Answer: Willem Dafoe

Question: who starred in the English-language Danish experimental horror film  which  Lars von Triers received award for

Context: The Five Obstructions

Context: The Five Obstructions is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth.

Context: The film is conceived as a documentary, but incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films produced by the filmmakers.

Context: The premise is that von Trier has created a challenge for his friend and mentor, Jørgen Leth, another renowned filmmaker.

Context: von Trier's favorite film is Leth's "The Perfect Human" (1967), and von Trier gives Leth the task of remaking "The Perfect Human" five times, each time with a different "obstruction" (or obstacle) imposed by von Trier.

Context: 65th Bodil Awards

Context: The 65th Bodil Awards were held on 3 March 2012 in the Bremen Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.

Context: Lars von Trier's "Melancholia" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Cinematography (Alberto Claro).

Context: The only other multiple winner was "A Funny Man", which took the awards for Best Actor (Nikolaj Lie Kaas), Best Supporting Actor (Lars Ranthe) and Best Set Design (Charlotte Bay Garnov and Peter Grant).

Context: It also won the new Audience Award which was introduced this year in collaboration with Blockbuster.

Context: The awards for Best Leading and Supporting Actresses went to Lena Maria Christensen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in "A Family" and Paprika Steen won Best Supporting Actress for "SuperClásico". "

Context: Testamentet" directed by Christian Sønderby Jepsen earned the award for Best Documentary. "

Context: Winter's Bone" was named Best American Film while the Iranian "A Separation" was selected as Best Non-American Film.

Context: Epidemic (film)

Context: Epidemic is a Danish horror film of 1987 directed by Lars von Trier, the second installment of Trier's Europa trilogy.

Context: The other two films in the trilogy are "The Element of Crime" (1984) and "Europa" (1991).

Context: Truly Human

Context: Truly Human (Danish: Et rigtigt menneske ), certified as "Dogme #18", is a 2001 Danish drama film written and directed by Åke Sandgren, and starring Nikolaj Lie Kaas, Peter Mygind, and .

Context: Produced by Lars von Trier's and Peter Aalbæk Jensen's company Zentropa, the film was created following the Dogme 95 rules, and is experimental in style and narrative.

Context: 63rd Bodil Awards

Context: The 63rd Bodil Awardss were held on 21 March 2010 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2009.

Context: Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.

Context: Lars von Triers "Antichrist" was the big winner, receiving both the awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor (Willem Dafoe), Best Actress (Charlotte Gainsbourg), Best Cinematographer (Anthony Dod Mantle) and a Special Award to Eidnes Andersen for sound design. "

Context: Deliver Us from Evil" won both the awards for Best Supporting Actor () and Best Supporting Actress () while "Headhunter (2009 film)" which had come to the ceremony with the most nominations, five in three categories, left empty-handed.

Context: The documentary "The Invisible Cell" about The Blekinge Street Gang won the award for Best Documentary.

Context: Carsten Myllerup, Linda Krogsøe Holmberg and Jens Mikkelsen received a Bodil Honorary Award for their role in the foundation of the alternative film school Super16.

Context: The Kingdom (miniseries)

Context: The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred.

Context: It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States.

Context: Zentropa

Context: Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalbæk Jensen.

Context: Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film "Europa" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalbæk Jensen.

Context: Michael Flessas

Context: Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.

Context: Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.

Context: Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.

Context: "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.

Context: French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.

Context: One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song.

Context: Antichrist (film)

Context: Antichrist is a 2009 English-language Danish experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg.

Context: It tells the story of a couple who, after the death of their child, retreat to a cabin in the woods where the man experiences strange visions and the woman manifests increasingly violent sexual behaviour and sadomasochism.

Context: The narrative is divided into a prologue, four chapters and an epilogue.

Context: The film was primarily a Danish production and co-produced by companies from six different European countries.

Context: It was filmed in Germany and Sweden.

Context: Breaking the Waves

Context: Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson.

Context: Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident.

Context: The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa.

Context: It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes "The Idiots" (1998) and "Dancer in the Dark" (2000).


Answer: yes

Question: Are San Antonio International Airport and Yakutat Airport in the same country?

Context: SyberJet Aircraft

Context: SyberJet Aircraft is the manufacturer of the SJ30 light business jet.

Context: The company's headquarters is in Cedar City, Utah adjacent to the Cedar City Regional Airport with additional engineering offices and manufacturing, service, repair and fatigue test facilities near and on the San Antonio International Airport in San Antonio, Texas.

Context: San Antonio International Airport

Context: San Antonio International Airport (IATA: SAT, ICAO: KSAT, FAA LID: SAT) is an international airport located in San Antonio, Texas and serving the Greater San Antonio metropolitan area.

Context: It is located in Uptown Central San Antonio, about 8 miles north of Downtown.

Context: Its has three runways and covers 2,305 acres (933 ha).

Context: Its elevation is 809 ft above sea level.

Context: SAT is a Class C airport.

Context: San Antonio Crowne Plaza

Context: The San Antonio Crowne Plaza is a 10 story hotel near the San Antonio Airport San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Context: Located 2.6 miles from the San Antonio International Airport, this contemporary hotel is also 7 miles from the San Antonio River Walk and 10 miles from the Alamo.

Context: M7 Aerospace

Context: M7 Aerospace LP is an aerospace company with its headquarters on the property of San Antonio International Airport in Uptown San Antonio, Texas, United States.

Context: Trinity University (Texas)

Context: Trinity University is a private liberal arts college in San Antonio, Texas.

Context: Founded in 1869, its campus is located in the Monte Vista Historic District adjacent to Brackenridge Park.

Context: The campus is three miles north of downtown San Antonio and the River Walk and six miles south of the San Antonio International Airport.

Context: The student body consists of approximately 2,300 undergraduate and 200 graduate students.

Context: Trinity offers 42 majors and 57 minors among 6 degree programs and has an endowment of $1.1 billion, the 85th largest in the country, which permits it to provide resources typically associated with much larger colleges and universities.

Context: Northern California TRACON

Context: Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.

Context: Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.

Context: NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.

Context: NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).

Context: San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California.

Context: Artist Foundation of San Antonio

Context: The Artist Foundation of San Antonio, co-founded in 2005 by Bettie Ward and Patricia Pratchett, is a non-profit organization which gives San Antonio, Texas artists grants up to $12,500 annually.

Context: The Foundation is a subsidiary of ARTS San Antonio and distinguishes itself in that it supports individual artists directly with funds for proposed projects.

Context: In some ways, this relatively hands-off approach to allow artists room for creative liberty is reminiscent of the philosophy of Artpace, a premiere international residency also in San Antonio.

Context: The Foundation supports a wide array of disciplines including performing arts, visual arts, media arts and literary arts.

Context: Every year the foundation holds San Antonio's ArtBall to help raise funds for the artists.

Context: San Japan

Context: San Japan is a Japanese culture and anime convention held annually in San Antonio, Texas.

Context: The event, which debuted in 2008, is San Antonio's first major anime convention and has developed into the largest Japanese fan-oriented convention in the city.

Context: Many credit San Japan with forcing open the doors for big pop-culture conventions in the Alamo City, such as Alamo City Comic Con (established in 2013 and one of the largest and fastest growing comic conventions in the country).

Context: San Japan was noted in the 2015 San Antonio Current City Guide "100 Things To Do In San Antonio Before You Die".

Context: San Antonio International

Context: San Antonio International was an American soccer club based in San Antonio, Texas that was a member of the Lone Star Soccer Alliance.

Context: San Antonio River (South America)

Context: The San Antonio River (Spanish, Río San Antonio, Portuguese, Rio Santo Antônio; also called San Antonio Guazú) is a tributary of the Iguazu River.

Context: The San Antonio River forms the border between Misiones Province in Argentina and Paraná State in Brazil.

Context: South of the San Antonio's source near Barracão, the international border continues south along the Pepiri-Guazu River, which forms the border between Misiones Province and Santa Catarina State.


Answer: Lord Combermere

Question: During Siege of Bharatpur, which Commander-in-Chief of Ireland and Commander-in-Chief of India contributed to the storming of the castle?

Context: Field Marshal Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (14 November 1773 – 21 February 1865), was a British Army officer, diplomat and politician.

Context: As a junior officer he took part in the Flanders Campaign, in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and in the suppression of Robert Emmet's insurrection in 1803.

Context: He commanded a cavalry brigade in Sir Arthur Wellesley's Army before being given overall command of the cavalry in the latter stages of the Peninsular War.

Context: He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Ireland and then Commander-in-Chief, India.

Context: In the latter role he stormed Bharatpur—a fort which previously had been deemed impregnable.

Context: Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur, formerly Brij University, Bharatpur, is a state university located at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.

Context: It was established in 2012 by the Government of Rajasthan through "Brij University, Bharatpur Act, 2012".

Context: In 2014, in commemoration of Maharaja Surajmal, it was renamed Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur through "Brij University, Bharatpur (Change of Name) Act, 2014".

Context: Ashwini Kumar Bansal was appointed Vice Chancellor of the university in February 2017.

Context: Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces

Context: Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces (CINCLAND), was a senior officer in the British Army.

Context: CINCLAND commanded HQ Land Forces, an administrative apparatus that had responsibility for all of the army's fighting units in the United Kingdom (excluding Northern Ireland), Germany and Brunei, together with training garrisons in Nepal, Belize, Canada and Kenya.

Context: CINCLAND was also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) (SJC(UK)), with responsibility for the provision of Military Aid to Civil Power within the United Kingdom.

Context: The position had existed since 1968, when it was known as General Officer Commanding Army Strategic Command.

Context: In 1972 it became Commander-in-Chief United Kingdom Land Forces (CINCUKLF).

Context: As from 1 April 2008, HQ Land Command was renamed HQ Land Forces (HQLF).

Context: Therefore, the Commander-in-Chief became Commander-in-Chief of HQ Land Forces.

Context: Commander-in-Chief, India

Context: During the period of the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often "Commander-in-Chief "in" or "of" India") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army.

Context: The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at General Headquarters, India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India.

Context: Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished.

Context: It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948.

Context: Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Governors-General of India and Pakistan, respectively, before becoming part of the office of President of India from 1950, of the President of Pakistan from 1956, and of the President of Bangladesh from 1972.

Context: Vishvendra Singh

Context: Vishvendra Singh (Born 23 June 1962 at Moti Mahal, Bharatpur) is a member of the Legislative Assembly from Deeg-Kumher Constituency in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan India.

Context: He is the son of the last ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur.

Context: In the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India promulgated in 1971, the Government of India abolished all official symbols of princely India, including titles, privileges, and remuneration (privy purses).

Context: Claude Auchinleck

Context: Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981) was a British Army commander during the Second World War.

Context: He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he rose to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army by early 1941.

Context: In July 1941 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East theatre, but after initial successes the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial Alamein campaign.

Context: In June 1943 he was once more appointed Commander-in-Chief India, where his support through the organisation of supply, maintenance and training for Slim's Fourteenth Army played an important role in its success.

Context: He served as Commander-in-Chief India until Partition in 1947, when he assumed the role of Supreme Commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948.

Context: Siege of Bharatpur (1805)

Context: The Siege of Bharatpur took place between 2 January and 22 February 1805 in the Indian Princely state of Bharatpur (now part of Rajasthan), during the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Context: Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Gerard Lake, were four times repulsed in attempts to storm the fortress.

Context: The victory by Bharatpur backed by the Maratha Empire was an embarrassing defeat for the British.

Context: Bharatpur district

Context: Bharatpur District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India also known as Jat Kingdom.

Context: The town of Bharatpur is the district headquarters.

Context: Bharatpur District is a part of National Capital Region (NCR).

Context: Bharatpur, Rajasthan

Context: Bharatpur is a city and newly created municipal corporation in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

Context: Located in the Braj region, Bharatpur was once considered to be impregnable and unbeatable.

Context: The city is situated 180 km south of India's capital, New Delhi, 178 km from Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, 55 km west of Agra and 34 km from Lord Krishna's birthplace Mathura.

Context: It is also the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and the headquarters of Bharatpur Division of Rajasthan.

Context: The Royal House of Bharatpur traces its history to the 11th century.

Context: Bharatpur is part of National Capital Region (NCR).

Context: Lohagarh Fort

Context: Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort) is situated at Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India.

Context: It was constructed by Bharatpur Jat rulers.

Context: Maharaja Suraj Mal used all his power and wealth to a good cause, and built numerous forts and palaces across his kingdom, one of them being the Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort), which was one of the strongest ever built in Indian history.

Context: The inaccessible Lohagarh fort could withstand repeated attacks of British forces led by Lord Lake in 1805 when they laid siege for over six weeks.

Context: Of the two gates in the fort, one in the north is known as Ashtdhaatu (eight metalled) gate while the one facing the south is called Chowburja (four-pillared) gate.


Answer: action figure toyline

Question: What line featured characters from a DC Comic creator by Bob Kane and Bill Finger?

Context: Batman

Context: Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

Context: The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in "Detective Comics" #27 (1939).

Context: Originally named the "Bat-Man", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.

Context: Scarecrow (DC Comics)

Context: The Scarecrow (Dr. Jonathan Crane) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.

Context: The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in "World's Finest Comics" #3 (Fall 1941).

Context: Robin (character)

Context: Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

Context: The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.

Context: The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in "Detective Comics" #38 (April 1940).

Context: Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.

Context: The early adventures of Robin included "Star Spangled Comics" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.

Context: Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.

Context: The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the "Caped Crusaders" or "Dynamic Duo".

Context: Vicki Vale

Context: Victoria "Vicki" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.

Context: Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in "Batman" #49 (October 1948).

Context: Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman.

Context: Bill Finger

Context: Milton "Bill" Finger (February 8, 1914 – January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip and comic book writer best known as the co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, and the co-architect of the series' development.

Context: Although Finger did not receive contemporaneous credit for his hand in the development of Batman, Kane acknowledged Finger's contributions years after Finger's death.

Context: Joe Chill

Context: Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.

Context: Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in "Detective Comics" #33 (November 1939).

Context: Batman in film

Context: The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.

Context: Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin".

Context: The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.

Context: Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.

Context: Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman.

Context: Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney.

Context: "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained".

Context: Penguin (character)

Context: The Penguin (Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.

Context: The character made his first appearance in "Detective Comics" #58 (December 1941) and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger.

Context: The Penguin is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.

Context: Two-Face

Context: Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.

Context: The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in "Detective Comics" #66 (Aug. 1942).

Context: As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.

Context: Joker (character)

Context: The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book "Batman" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.

Context: Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.

Context: Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman.


Answer: Godspell

Question: What film directed by David Greene did Merrell Jackson play an apostle in?

Context: Madame Sin

Context: Madame Sin is a 1972 British thriller film directed by David Greene and starring Bette Davis, Robert Wagner, Denholm Elliott and Gordon Jackson.

Context: The screenplay was written by Greene and Barry Oringer.

Context: Godspell (film)

Context: Godspell (also known as "Godspell: A Musical Based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew") is the 1973 musical film of the Off-Broadway musical "Godspell" created by John-Michael Tebelak with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.

Context: Directed by David Greene with stars Victor Garber as Jesus and David Haskell as Judas/John the Baptist, the film is set in contemporary New York City.

Context: John-Michael Tebelak is credited as co-writer of the screenplay and served as the creative consultant, although director David Greene said Tebelak did not write the screenplay.

Context: The People Next Door (1970 film)

Context: The People Next Door is a 1970 film directed by David Greene and starring Eli Wallach and Julie Harris.

Context: JP Miller adapted the screenplay from his 1968 "CBS Playhouse" teleplay.

Context: The Dark Light (film)

Context: The Dark Light is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring  Albert Lieven, David Greene, Norman Macowan.

Context: It was filmed at a rented country estate in Gilston and on location around Portsmouth.

Context: Merrell Jackson

Context: Merrell Jackson (April 26, 1952 – February 23, 1991) was an actor who played one of the apostles in the film "Godspell" (1973).

Context: He sang "All Good Gifts".

Context: Black and Greene Records

Context: Black and Greene Records is an independent record label that was founded in 2004 by David Greene and Jeremy Black (Apollo Sunshine).

Context: Black & Greene Records is located, run and operated out of Los Angeles, California and San Francisco.

Context: The label works exclusively with Coyote Hearing Studios co-run by Jeremy Black.

Context: The label's bands have been showcased on HBO's Eastbound & Down and 90210 as well as various other television, film and commercial projects.

Context: In 2010, the label has begun recording the 3rd Drug Rug album as well as adding additional acts to its roster.

Context: Willing to Kill: The Texas Cheerleader Story is a 1992 American television film directed by David Greene.

Context: It stars Lesley Ann Warren and Tess Harper.

Context: It was nominated for a Young Artist Award in 1993.

Context: Hard Country (film)

Context: Hard Country is a 1981 American drama film directed by David Greene and starring Jan-Michael Vincent, Kim Basinger, and Michael Parks.

Context: Written by Michael Kane and Michael Martin Murphey, the film is about a young woman who longs to escape the limitations of life in a small Texas town to pursue her dreams.

Context: She is prevented from leaving by her factory worker boyfriend who does not want her to move to the big city.

Context: The film features appearances by country music artists Tanya Tucker and Michael Martin Murphey.

Context: The Shuttered Room

Context: The Shuttered Room is a 1967 British horror film directed by David Greene and starring Gig Young and Carol Lynley as a couple who move into a house with dark secrets.

Context: It is based on a short story of the same name by August Derleth and H. P. Lovecraft.

Context: The film has also been re-released under the title "Blood Island".

Context: What Ever Happened to...

Context: What Ever Happened to... is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller drama film directed by David Greene and adapted for the small screen by Brian Taggert, based on the novel "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

Context: " by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name.

Context: It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation.


Answer: 250,000

Question: The Combs–Hehl Bridge is a twin span single pier cantilever bridge carrying an intersate loop that encloses and area of over how many acres?

Context: Clay Wade Bailey Bridge

Context: The Clay Wade Bailey Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 42 and U.S. Route 127 across the Ohio River, connecting Cincinnati, Ohio and Covington, Kentucky.

Context: This also marks the termination of U.S. Route 25.

Context: The bridge's main span is 675 ft .

Context: It is a 3-lane bridge; Two lanes are dedicated to travel each way and the middle lane is a reversible lane, meaning the direction of travel of the middle lane changes according to the time of day.

Context: Niagara Cantilever Bridge

Context: The Niagara Cantilever Bridge or Michigan Central Railway Cantilever Bridge was a cantilever bridge across the Niagara Gorge.

Context: An international railway-only bridge between Canada and the United States, it connected Niagara Falls, New York, and Niagara Falls, Ontario, located just south of the Whirlpool Bridge, and opened to traffic in 1883, it was replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Steel Arch Bridge in 1925.

Context: West Cornwall Covered Bridge

Context: The West Cornwall Covered Bridge (an earlier incarnation was known as the Hart Bridge) is a wooden covered lattice truss bridge carrying the Sharon-Goshen Turnpike over the Housatonic River in the town of Cornwall, Connecticut.

Context: Records indicate that a bridge may have been in place in this location as early as 1762.

Context: A previous bridge was destroyed in the flood of 1837 and a new bridge was constructed in 1841.

Context: This bridge would also be destroyed and the current bridge would be completed circa 1864.

Context: Utilizing the central pier from the previous incarnation, despite the Town lattice being able to withstand the weight and single span, the bridge has two spans.

Context: The later addition of queen trusses and supports gives the bridge an unusual appearance.

Context: Modernization of the bridge in 1968 and 1973 has continued to let the bridge handle traffic.

Context: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Context: Combs–Hehl Bridge

Context: The Combs–Hehl Bridge is a twin span single pier cantilever bridge carrying Interstate 275 (I-275) across the Ohio River.

Context: It connects the Eastern portion of Cincinnati, Ohio (near the Coney Island amusement park) and Campbell County, Kentucky.

Context: Due to the geography, the Western end of the bridge is in Kentucky; the Eastern end in Ohio.

Context: Rochester Bridge

Context: Rochester Bridge in Rochester, Medway was for centuries the lowest fixed crossing of the River Medway in South East England.

Context: There have been several generations of bridge at this spot, and the current "bridge" is in fact four separate bridges: the "Old" bridge and "New" bridge carrying the A2 road, "Railway" bridge carrying the railway and the "Service" bridge carrying service pipes and cables.

Context: The bridge links the towns of Strood and Rochester in Medway.

Context: All except the railway bridge are owned and maintained by the Rochester Bridge Trust.

Context: Horace Wilkinson Bridge

Context: The Horace Wilkinson Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying Interstate 10 in Louisiana across the Mississippi River from Port Allen in West Baton Rouge Parish to Baton Rouge in East Baton Rouge Parish.

Context: Around the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Area, the bridge is more commonly known as the "New Bridge" because it is the younger of the two bridges that cross the river in Baton Rouge.

Context: Winfield Toll Bridge

Context: Winfield Toll Bridge, also known as the Ross Booth Memorial Bridge, is a historic three-span cantilever Warren Truss bridge located at Winfield and Red House, Putnam County, West Virginia.

Context: It was built in 1955, and spans the Kanawha River, carrying West Virginia Route 34.

Context: The cantilever through-truss consists of two anchor spans each 245 feet in length and the main span 462 feet in length between pier center lines.

Context: The main span consists of two 128 feet, 4 inch, cantilever arms and a 205 feet, 4 inch, suspended span.

Context: Cantilever bridge

Context: A cantilever bridge is a bridge built using cantilevers, structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end.

Context: For small footbridges, the cantilevers may be simple beams; however, large cantilever bridges designed to handle road or rail traffic use trusses built from structural steel, or box girders built from prestressed concrete.

Context: The steel truss cantilever bridge was a major engineering breakthrough when first put into practice, as it can span distances of over 1500 ft , and can be more easily constructed at difficult crossings by virtue of using little or no falsework.

Context: Varapuzha Bridge

Context: The Varapuzha bridge on NH 17 is a cantilever bridge spanning the Periyar river between Varappuzha(Mannamthuruttu to Cheranallur)(Nearest Varapuzha Historical Island) and Cheranallur.

Context: Varapuzha Bridge is the first bridge in Kerala to be constructed using Balanced Cantilever technique(120m span) and also the first bridge in Kerala where Caisson floating technique was adopted.

Context: The construction of the bridge won the National award for the Most Outstanding Bridge(1999) of Indian Institution of Bridge Engineers On 16 January 2001, Varapuzha Bridge was opened to traffic.

Context: This bridge reduces the distance between Malabar and Kochi.

Context: Carquinez Bridge

Context: The Carquinez Bridge refers to parallel bridges spanning the Carquinez Strait, forming part of Interstate 80 between Crockett and Vallejo, in the U.S. state of California.

Context: The name originally referred to a single cantilever bridge built in 1927, helping to form a direct route between San Francisco and Sacramento.

Context: A second parallel cantilever bridge was completed in 1958 to deal with the increased traffic.

Context: Later, seismic problems of the 1927 span led to the construction and 2003 opening of a replacement: a suspension bridge officially called the Al Zampa Memorial Bridge (named in the memory of iron worker Al Zampa, who played an integral role in the construction of numerous San Francisco Bay Area bridges).

Context: Currently, the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge carries westbound traffic from Vallejo to Crockett, and the 1958 cantilever span carries eastbound traffic.


Answer: Lego

Question: What topic does GeekDad cover that pertains to a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark?

Context: Tinychat

Context: Tinychat is an online chat website that allows users to communicate via instant messaging, voice chat, and video chat.

Context: It offers thousands of chat rooms and the ability for users to create their own virtual chat room on any topic or category.

Context: Tinychat is a web-based system that works on any system with either Adobe Flash or standalone apps for Android or iOS.

Context: The chat rooms can contain a rolling maximum of 12 video feeds and dozens of audio feeds at the same time.

Context: A person can choose to converse in multiple rooms at once.

Context: Tinychat, including all of its services, is owned by Tinychat Co., a privately held company based in New York City.

Context: Tinychat claims 5 million minutes of usage per day, making it one of the largest voice and video chat communities on the internet today.

Context: Lego

Context: Lego (] ; stylized as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark.

Context: The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks accompanying an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and various other parts.

Context: Lego pieces can be assembled and connected in many ways, to construct objects; vehicles, buildings, and working robots.

Context: Anything constructed can then be taken apart again, and the pieces used to make other objects.

Context: Fred C. Koch

Context: Fred Chase Koch ( ; September 23, 1900 – November 17, 1967) was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries, a privately held company which, under the principal ownership and leadership of Koch's sons, Charles and David, is listed by "Forbes," as of 2015, as the second-largest privately held company in the United States.

Context: Brickfilm

Context: A Brickfilm is a film made using Lego bricks, or other similar plastic construction toys.

Context: They are usually created with stop motion animation though computer-generated imagery (CGI), traditional animation, and live action films featuring plastic construction toys (or representations of them) are also usually considered brickfilms.

Context: The term 'brick film' was coined by Jason Rowoldt, founder of Brickfilms.com.

Context: History of Lego

Context: The History of Lego began in 1932 in a Danish carpentry workshop and continues into the 21st century as a popular and very profitable line of construction toys and related products and services, including Lego board games, retail stores, Lego video games, Lego films, Legoland theme parks, and Lego Serious Play consultant services, with a significant impact on various areas of popular culture.

Context: Despite its expansion, the company remains privately held.

Context: Nanoblock

Context: Nanoblock (Japanese: ナノブロック , Hepburn: Nanoburokku ) is a line of construction toys manufactured by Kawada Co. Ltd, a toy company based in Tokyo, Japan.

Context: Tente (toy)

Context: Tente was a line of construction toys created in 1972 by EXIN-LINES BROS S.A., a plastics and toy company based in Barcelona, Spain which ceased operation in 1993.

Context: Subsequently, the trademark and patents were acquired by EDUCA BORRAS, and as of 2008 the toy line appears to be discontinued.

Context: Their later series were no longer compatible with the old system, although some models remained compatible.

Context: The toys consisted of multi-colored interlocking plastic bricks in multiple scales and an accompanying array of wheels, minifigures, and various accessories.

Context: Bettery Inc.

Context: BETTERY Inc. was a privately held company based in Portland, Oregon.

Context: It provided a retail store-based reusable battery exchange service to consumers.

Context: BETTERY kiosks or “Swap Stations” allow consumers to buy ready to use reusable AA or AAA batteries that can be used just like any other single use battery.

Context: Once drained, the batteries can be swapped for a fully tested and charged replacement.

Context: The company previously had placed five kiosks at Whole Foods Market locations in the Pacific Northwest and placed five additional kiosks at Whole Foods and Safeway stores in Seattle and Portland.

Context: The BETTERY brand was sold in 2014 to Green Box Batteries, LLC, a Tacoma, WA privately held company.

Context: Green Box Batteries, LLC has re-launched the BETTERY brand with a focus on bringing batteries to the world of subscription services much like Netflix did for DVD rentals.

Context: Privately held company

Context: A privately held company, private company, or close corporation is a business company owned either by non-governmental organizations or by a relatively small number of shareholders or company members which does not offer or trade its company stock (shares) to the general public on the stock market exchanges, but rather the company's stock is offered, owned and traded or exchanged privately.

Context: More ambiguous terms for a privately held company are unquoted company and unlisted company.

Context: Integrity toys

Context: Integrity Toys is a toy company that designs and markets fashion and celebrity dolls and related accessories, with a focus on high-end fashion dolls. Integrity Toys was founded in 1995 by Percy Newsum.

Context: Integrity Toys is a privately held company located at 100 Chestnut Springs Road in Chesapeake City, Maryland.


Answer: Roman Empire

Question: Name the 500 year-old-republic that Florentius was a praetorian prefect for.

Context: Successianus

Context: Successianus was a Roman soldier, general and praetorian prefect in the third century AD of whom very little is known for certain.

Context: He is said to have distinguished himself as commander of the garrison of an allied city besieged by barbarian pirates, and then made praetorian prefect by the emperor Valerian on the strength of this.

Context: As praetorian prefect appears to have done useful work in restoring "Antioch", the capital of the Roman East, after the devastation which had been inflicted by Shapur, the King of the Persians, in his invasion of 252.

Context: However, he was overwhelmed by the circumstances with which he had to contend when Shapur invaded on a second occasion in 260 and seems to have shared in the defeat of Valerian at the Battle of Edessa and his subsequent captivity in Persia.

Context: Marinus (praetorian prefect)

Context: Marinus was one of the most trusted and senior aides of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I (r. 491–518).

Context: He served twice as praetorian prefect of the East, supervised some of Anastasius's tax reforms, supported the Emperor's pro-Monophysite policies and led the Byzantine navy in a crucial battle that ended for good the rebellion of general Vitalian in Thrace.

Context: He survived into the regime of Justin I (r. 518–527), when he held his second tenure as praetorian prefect, but was soon sidelined from power.

Context: Thaumastus

Context: Thaumastus (born c. 400) was a friend and uncle of Sidonius Apollinaris.

Context: His brother, the elder Apollinaris was born around 405 and was the praetorian prefect of Gaul under Valentinian III between 425 and 455.

Context: Thaumastus and his brother were both sons of another Apollinaris, praetorian prefect of Gaul before 409 and were friends with his successor Decimus Rusticus.

Context: Thaumastus was associated with Tonantius Ferreolus in the impeachment of Arvandus.

Context: He was the father of Eulalia, born in 425, married before 450 to Flavius Probus, Roman Senator.

Context: Lucius Seius Strabo

Context: Lucius Seius Strabo or Lucius Aelius Strabo was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, during the rule of the emperors Augustus and Tiberius.

Context: The length of Strabo's tenure as Praetorian prefect is unknown, but he held the position together with various colleagues until 15, after which he was appointed to the governorship of Egypt.

Context: With this career Strabo distinguished himself by attaining the two highest offices open to men of the equestrian class in the Roman Empire.

Context: Praetorian prefect

Context: Praetorian prefect (Latin: "praefectus praetorio" , Greek: ) was the title of a high office in the Roman Empire.

Context: Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor's chief aides.

Context: Under Constantine I, the office was much reduced in power and transformed into a purely civilian administrative post, while under his successors, territorially-defined praetorian prefectures emerged as the highest-level administrative division of the Empire.

Context: The prefects again functioned as the chief ministers of the state, with many laws addressed to them by name.

Context: In this role, praetorian prefects continued to be appointed until the reign of Heraclius in the 7th century AD, when wide-ranging reforms reduced its power and converted it to a mere overseer of provincial administration.

Context: The last traces of the prefecture disappeared in the Byzantine Empire by the 840s.

Context: Garmul

Context: Garmul was a Berber king of the Kingdom of Altava and successor of Mastigas in 541.

Context: Garmul, who destroyed a Byzantine army in 571, launched raids into Byzantine territory, and three successive generals (the praetorian prefect Theodore and the "magister militum" Theoctistus in 570, and Theoctistus' successor Amabilis in 571) are recorded by John of Biclaro to have been killed in a battle by Garmul's forces.

Context: His activities, especially when regarded together with the simultaneous Visigoth attacks in Spania, presented a clear threat to the province's authorities.

Context: Thus the new emperor, Tiberius II Constantine, re-appointed Thomas as praetorian prefect, and the able general Gennadius was posted as "magister militum" with the clear aim of ending Garmul's campaigns.

Context: Preparations were lengthy and careful, but the campaign itself, launched in 577–78, was brief and effective, with Gennadius utilizing terror tactics against Garmul's subjects.

Context: Garmul was defeated and killed by 579, and the coastal corridor between Tingitana and Caesariensis secured.

Context: Claudia Capitolina

Context: Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century.

Context: Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank.

Context: She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt.

Context: Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife.

Context: The cognomen "Capitolina", is probably from her maternal side.

Context: Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome.

Context: Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt.

Context: Capitolina’s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene.

Context: Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro.

Context: Casperius Aelianus

Context: Casperius Aelianus, who served as Praetorian Prefect under the emperors Domitian and Nerva, was a Praetorian Prefect loyal to the Roman Emperor Domitian, the last of the Flavian dynasty.

Context: After Domitian's murder and the ascension of the Emperor Nerva, Aelianus laid siege to the Imperial Capital in order to force the capture of the men responsible for Domitian's death, who had not been punished by Nerva.

Context: Aelianus succeeded in his demands, greatly weakening the authority of the Emperor, so much so that Nerva realized that his position was no longer tenable without the support of an heir who had the approval of the Roman army.

Context: Within two or three months Nerva announced the adoption of the highly respected general Trajan as his successor.

Context: Florentius (consul 361)

Context: Florentius was a Roman praetorian prefect under the Caesar Julian and later a consul, before falling from grace when Julian became emperor.

Context: Titus Petronius Secundus

Context: Titus Petronius Secundus (40–97) was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, under emperor Domitian, from 94 until 96.

Context: Prior to becoming Praetorian prefect, Petronius had served as governor of the Egypt province from 92 until 93.


Answer: Donald Wayne Johnson

Question: What actor starred in "Word of Honor" and "Miami Vice"?

Context: Mercy (Steve Jones album)

Context: Mercy is a 1987 hard rock album by Steve Jones.

Context: It was the first solo album from Jones, a former member of the Sex Pistols.

Context: The single "Mercy" was used in a "Miami Vice" episode called "Stone's War" and was also featured on the "Miami Vice II" soundtrack album.

Context: The song "With You or Without You" was used in, and is on the soundtrack for, Jonathan Demme's 1986 film "Something Wild".

Context: "Raining in My Heart" was originally recorded as "When Dreaming Fails", a 1985 demo with Iggy Pop which they recorded at Olivier Ferrand's home studio in Hancock Park, Los Angeles.

Context: Jones added new lyrics.

Context: You Belong to the City

Context: "You Belong to the City" is a song written by Glenn Frey (of the Eagles) and Jack Tempchin, and recorded by Frey during his solo career.

Context: It was written specifically for the television show "Miami Vice" in 1985.

Context: The song nearly reached the top of the charts, peaking at number two (behind Starship's "We Built This City") on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, although it did reach the top of the "Billboard" Top Rock Tracks chart.

Context: This song, along with Jan Hammer's "Miami Vice Theme", helped the "Miami Vice" soundtrack album reach the top spot of the "Billboard" 200 chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the best-selling album of the year and the most successful TV soundtrack of all time.

Context: While Frey performed this song live when touring with the Eagles, he stopped doing so in 2005.

Context: A version of the Eagles performing the song can be found on their DVD "Farewell Tour I: Live from Melbourne" released that year.

Context: Philip Michael Thomas

Context: Philip Michael Thomas (born May 26, 1949) is an American actor.

Context: Thomas' most famous role is that of detective Ricardo Tubbs on the hit 1980s TV series "Miami Vice".

Context: His first notable roles were in "Coonskin" (1975) and opposite Irene Cara in the 1976 film "Sparkle".

Context: After his success in "Miami Vice", Thomas appeared in numerous made-for-TV movies and advertisements for telephone psychic services.

Context: He served as a spokesperson for cell phone entertainment company Nextones, and supplied the voice for the character in the video games "" and "".

Context: Firearms in Miami Vice

Context: In the television series, "Miami Vice", firearms took a key role.

Context: Episodes such as "Evan" revolved around them, while the characters themselves also used several firearms during the series.

Context: Sonny Crockett (played by Don Johnson) was to have used a SIG Sauer P220, but this was replaced by the then more modern Bren Ten.

Context: The importance of the firearms in "Miami Vice" is demonstrated by Galco International, which provided the holster used by Don Johnson on the show, naming its holster the "Miami Classic".

Context: Arielle Dombasle

Context: Arielle Dombasle (born April 27, 1953) is an American-born French singer, actress, director and model.

Context: Her breakthrough roles were in Éric Rohmer's "Pauline at the Beach" (1983) and Alain Robbe-Grillet's "The Blue Villa" (1995).

Context: She is best known to American audiences for her appearances on "Miami Vice" where she played Kelly in Season 2, episode 12 of Miami Vice.

Context: The episode was entitled "Definitely Miami".

Context: She was also one of the main characters in the 1984 miniseries "Lace."

Context: Since 1978 she has released twenty singles and nine albums.

Context: James "Sonny" Crockett

Context: Detective James "Sonny" Crockett is a fictional character in the NBC television series "Miami Vice" and the 2006 film adaptation.

Context: The character is portrayed by Don Johnson in the television series, and Colin Farrell in the film.

Context: He was introduced in the "Miami Vice" pilot in 1984 and appeared in every subsequent episode except Season 5's "Borrasca" and in the film.

Context: The character has also appeared in video games and various popular culture references.

Context: List of Miami Vice guest appearances

Context: The list of "Miami Vice" guest appearances is a list of actors/actresses to have appeared on the popular 1980s American television series, "Miami Vice".

Context: The show included actors and actresses as well as musicians, celebrities, and athletes.

Context: Throughout the show's run most guest actors/actresses appeared once, while others appeared multiple times.

Context: At that time these actors and actresses were mostly unknown when they first guest appeared on the show, now they are some of the most widely known actors, actresses, and celebrities.

Context: Jan Hammer

Context: Jan Hammer (] ) (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-born American musician, composer and record producer.

Context: He first gained his most visible audience while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra in the early 1970s, as well as his film scores for television and film including "Miami Vice Theme" and "Crockett's Theme", from the popular 1980s program, "Miami Vice".

Context: He has continued to work as both a musical performer and producer, expanding to producing film later in his career.

Context: Miami Vice Theme

Context: ""Miami Vice" Theme" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series "Miami Vice".

Context: It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when "Harlem Shake" by Baauer reached number one.

Context: It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.

Context: In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for "Best Instrumental Composition" and "Best Pop Instrumental Performance."

Context: This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit "You Belong to the City", put the "Miami Vice" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's "High School Musical" beat its record.

Context: Don Johnson

Context: Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.

Context: He played the role of James "Sonny" Crockett in the 1980s television series "Miami Vice" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series "Nash Bridges".

Context: Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in "Miami Vice", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Answer: the late 12th Century

Question: When was the palace founded at which Columba de Dunbar died in 1435?

Context: Bishop Dunbar's Hospital

Context: Bishop Dunbar's Hospital was founded in 1531 by Bishop Gavin Dunbar, the Elder.

Context: The hospital was endowed by a mortification just before his death.

Context: Dunbar petitioned the King, James V of Scotland, and the charter, signed on 24 February 1531 records the King’s approval that ‘[Dunbar shall] ... "found an hospital near the cathedral church, but outside the cemetery"...’ It was also known as St Mary's Hospital.

Context: In the mortification, Dunbar's charitable purpose is recorded.

Context: Bedesmen were supported by a charitable foundation that emerged from the original church control until the twenty-first century.

Context: Bedesmen drew their name from the word "bede" - a prayer.

Context: The residents of Dunbar's Hospital said prayers in a cycle of Divine Office.

Context: The Bede House, Old Aberdeen was used by the Bedesmen from the hospital from 1789 to the end of the nineteenth century.

Context: The only remains of the 1531 building can be seen in a perimeter wall for Seaton Park in Old Aberdeen.

Context: The last Bedesman died in 1988.

Context: The Managers of the Hospital constituted a Charity, Bishop Dunbar Hospital Trust.

Context: The Charity ceased active operation in 2012.

Context: Columba de Dunbar

Context: Columba de Dunbar ( 1386 – 1435) was Bishop of Moray from 1422 until his death at Spynie Palace near Elgin sometime before 7 November 1435.

Context: Haripur Barabari

Context: Haripur Barabari (Bengali: হরিপুর বড়বাড়ি ), is a palace in Horipur Union of Nasirnagar Upazila at Brahmanbaria district, Bangladesh earlier known as East Bengal.

Context: This palace founded by Jamindar Krishna Prasad Roy Choudhury(1870-1936) in eighteenth century.

Context: Patrick IV, Earl of March

Context: Patrick IV, Earl of March (1242 – 10 October 1308), sometimes called Patrick de Dunbar "8th" Earl of March, was the most important magnate in the border regions of Scotland.

Context: He was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland.

Context: George II, Earl of March

Context: George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of Dunbar & March Lord of Annandale and the Isle of Man, (c. 1370 – after 1457) was the last of his family to hold these titles.

Context: Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria

Context: Gospatric or Cospatric (from the Cumbric "Servant of Saint Patrick"), (died after 1073), was Earl of Northumbria, or of Bernicia, and later lord of sizable estates around Dunbar.

Context: While his paternal ancestry is uncertain, his descendants held the Earldom of Dunbar, later known as the Earldom of March, in south-east Scotland until 1435.

Context: Patrick V, Earl of March

Context: Patrick de Dunbar, 9th Earl of March, (c. 1285–1369) was a prominent Scottish magnate during the reigns of Robert the Bruce and David II.

Context: Mike Dunbar

Context: Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach.

Context: He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83–24–1.

Context: Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25–20–1.

Context: He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education.

Context: Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64.

Context: George I, Earl of March

Context: George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of Dunbar and March (1338–1420), 12th Lord of Annandale and Lord of the Isle of Man, was "one of the most powerful nobles in Scotland of his time, and the rival of the Douglases."

Context: Earl of Dunbar

Context: The title Earl of Dunbar, also called Earl of Lothian or Earl of March, was the head of a comital lordship in south-eastern Scotland between the early 12th century and the early 15th century.

Context: The first man to use the title of Earl in this earldom was Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian, son of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria.

Context: It descended to George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of March, who was forfeited by parliament of his titles & estates in 1435, and retired into obscurity in England.

Context: His son Patrick retained a barony at Kilconquhar in Fife.


Answer: yes

Question: Are Yucca and Rodgersia both perennials?

Context: Rodgersia

Context: Rodgersia is a genus of flowering plants in the Saxifragaceae family.

Context: "Rodgersia" are herbaceous perennials originating from east Asia.

Context: Yucca baccata

Context: Yucca baccata (datil yucca or banana yucca) is a common species of yucca native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, from southeastern California north to Utah, east to western Texas and south to Sonora and Chihuahua.

Context: It is also reported in the wild in Colombia.

Context: Yucca aloifolia

Context: Yucca aloifolia is the type species for the genus Yucca.

Context: Common names include aloe yucca, dagger plant, and Spanish bayonet.

Context: It grows in sandy soils, especially on sand dunes along the coast.

Context: "Yucca aloifolia" is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States from southern Virginia south to Florida and west to the Texas Gulf Coast, to Mexico along the Yucatán coast, and to Bermuda, and parts of the Caribbean.

Context: Normally Yucca aloifolia is grown in USDA zones 8 through 11.

Context: Yucca aloifolia is a popular landscape plant in beach areas along the lower East Coast from Virginia to Florida.

Context: Yucca rupicola

Context: Yucca rupicola is a plant in the family Asparagaceae, known as the twistleaf yucca, twisted-leaf yucca, Texas yucca or twisted-leaf Spanish-dagger.

Context: The species was described by George Heinrich Adolf Scheele in 1850.

Context: This is a small, acaulescent plant with distinctive twisted leaves.

Context: It is native to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas and also to northeastern Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León).

Context: Yucca jaliscensis

Context: Yucca jaliscensis is a "Yucca" species native to the highlands of southwestern Mexico.

Context: Common names for this species include Jalisco Yucca, Jalisco Soapwort, Izote Yucca.

Context: It is native to mountainous areas at about 5000 feet in the States of Jalisco, Colima and Guanajuato.

Context: Yucca × schottii

Context: Yucca" × "schottii is a plant species in the genus "Yucca", native to southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and the northern parts of Sonora and Chihuahua.

Context: The common names are Schott's yucca, hoary yucca, and mountain yucca.

Context: The "×" in the name indicates that this is a nothospecies, regarded as being a natural hybrid between two other species.

Context: In this case, "Yucca" × "schottii" is believed to have originated as a hybrid between "Y. baccata" and "Y. madrensis".

Context: "Yucca" × "schottii" is firmly established and does reproduce freely in the wild.

Context: Yucca glauca

Context: Yucca glauca (syn.

Context: "Yucca angustifolia") is a species of perennial evergreen plant, adapted to xeric (dry)growth conditions.

Context: It is also known as small soapweed, soapweed yucca, Spanish bayonet, Great Plains yucca and beargrass.

Context: Yucca gloriosa var. tristis

Context: Yucca gloriosa" var.

Context: "tristis (syn.

Context: Yucca recurvifolia, "Yucca gloriosa" var.

Context: "recurvifolia"), known as curve-leaf yucca, curved-leaved Spanish-dagger or pendulous yucca, is a variety of "Yucca gloriosa".

Context: It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but is native to the southeastern United States.

Context: In contrast to "Y. gloriosa" var.

Context: "tristis", the leaves of "Y. gloriosa" var.

Context: "gloriosa" are hard stiff, erect and narrower.

Context: Hesperoyucca whipplei

Context: Hesperoyucca whipplei (syn.

Context: "Yucca whipplei" ) (chaparral yucca, our Lord's candle, Spanish bayonet, Quixote yucca or foothill yucca is a species of flowering plant closely related to, and formerly usually included in, the genus "Yucca".

Context: It is native to southern California, United States and Baja California, Mexico, where it occurs mainly in chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodland plant communities at altitudes of 0–2500 m.

Context: Yucca brevifolia

Context: Yucca brevifolia is a plant species belonging to the genus "Yucca".

Context: It is tree-like in habit, which is reflected in its common names: Joshua tree, yucca palm, tree yucca, and palm tree yucca.


Answer: 1945 to 1951

Question: The Distribution of Industry act was passed by a man who was prime minister when?

Context: The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Urdu:  , abbreviated as PEPA), is an executive agency Government of Pakistan managed by the Ministry of Environment.

Context: The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulation based on laws passed by Parliament.

Context: The Pak-EPA was proposed by the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif; it began operations in 1997 after Parliament passed a law to establish a federal executive agency.

Context: The agency is led by an appointed director-general, who is appointed by the Prime Minister on the advice of the Minister for Environment.

Context: The current director-general is Farzana Altaf Shah.

Context: Pak-EPA is not a Cabinet department, but the director-general is normally given the cabinet rank.

Context: Farzana Altaf Shah was recently permoted to the cabinet rank .

Context: She is the first female Director General appointed on 17 October 2016.

Context: Reindeer Act

Context: The Reindeer Act or Reindeer Industry Act of 1937 is a United States federal law passed in 1937 by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 1 of that year.

Context: The act effectively prohibited the ownership of reindeer herds in Alaska by non-Native Americans.

Context: The act was intended to provide for Alaskan natives and to allow them to establish a self-sustaining industry.

Context: Authority to promulgate rules regarding the ownership and maintenance of reindeer herds was delegated to the Bureau of Indian Affairs via the Secretary of the Interior, who banned most transactions to non-natives.

Context: The act was modeled in part on Norwegian and Swedish policies on the ownership of reindeer by the Sami people of Lapland.

Context: Many Sami had arrived in Alaska to manage the reindeer in the 1930s.

Context: The Alaskan Sami were required to sell their herds to the government, and many left Alaska after doing so.

Context: Distribution of Industry Act 1950

Context: The Distribution of Industry Act 1950 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee.

Context: It strengthened the powers of the Board of Trade in the Development Areas, making “further provision for the acquisition of land, creation of easements and carrying out of work in development areas.”

Context: It also authorized “the Board of Trade “to make grants, in exceptional cases in connection with the establishment in, or transfer to, development areas of industrial undertakings, and to make grants or loans to housing associations for the provision of dwellings in development areas.”

Context: In addition, the Act also provided for payments towards the cost of removal and resettlement of key workers and their dependants.

Context: Letters of last resort

Context: The letters of last resort are four identically-worded handwritten letters from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to the commanding officers of the four British ballistic missile submarines.

Context: They contain orders on what action to take in the event that an enemy nuclear strike has destroyed the British government and has killed or otherwise incapacitated both the Prime Minister and the "second person" (normally a high-ranking member of the Cabinet) whom the Prime Minister has designated to make a decision on how to act in the event of the Prime Minister's death.

Context: In the event that the orders were to be carried out, the action taken could be the last official act of Her Majesty's Government.

Context: Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

Context: The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972.

Context: No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, however the Lord Lieutenant, as with Governors-General in other Westminster Systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law.

Context: The office-holder assumed the title "Prime Minister" to draw parallels with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Context: On the advice of the new Prime Minister, the Lord Lieutenant then created the "Department of the Prime Minister".

Context: The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was abolished in 1972, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London.

Context: Industry Act 1975

Context: The Industry Act 1975 (c. 68) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by Harold Wilson's Labour government.

Context: Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925

Context: The Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, that makes the sale of peerages or any other honours illegal.

Context: It was brought in after the Coalition government of David Lloyd George was severely embarrassed by the sale of honours, for the personal financial gain of the Prime Minister.

Context: The practice was legal and dated back several decades, Lloyd George made the practice more systematic and more brazen, charging £10,000 for a knighthood, £30,000 for baronetcy, and £50,000 upwards for a peerage.

Context: Prime Minister Lloyd George in mid-1922 was fast losing his political support, and his sales were denounced in the House of Lords as an abuse of the Prime Minister's powers of patronage.

Context: Gordon Bajnai

Context: György Gordon Bajnai (] ; born 5 March 1968) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and economist, who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Hungary from 2009 to 2010.

Context: In March 2009, following Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's announced resignation, Bajnai was nominated by the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) to become Hungary's next prime minister.

Context: Bajnai became prime minister when the parliament passed a constructive motion of no-confidence against Ferenc Gyurcsány on 14 April 2009.

Context: Deputy prime minister

Context: A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent.

Context: The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are "number two" offices.

Context: The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position.

Context: Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a "number two".

Context: Bush–Aznar memo

Context: The Bush–Aznar memo is reportedly a documentation of a February 22, 2003 conversation in Crawford, Texas between US president George W. Bush, Prime Minister of Spain José María Aznar, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, Daniel Fried, Alberto Carnero, and Javier Rupérez, the Spanish ambassador to the U.S. British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi participated by telephone.

Context: Rupérez transcribed the meeting's details which "El País", a Madrid daily newspaper, published on September 26, 2007.

Context: The conversation focuses on the efforts of the US, UK, and Spain to get a second resolution passed by the United Nations Security Council.

Context: This "second resolution" would have followed Resolution 1441.

Context: Supporters of the resolution also referred to it as the "eighteenth resolution" in reference to the 17 UN resolutions that Iraq had failed to comply with.


Answer: odd-eyed

Question: The Van cat's eyes have what feline form of complete heterochromia, a condition that occurs in some other animals?

Context: Feline viral rhinotracheitis

Context: Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory or pulmonary infection of cats caused by "feline herpesvirus 1", of the family "Herpesviridae".

Context: It is also commonly referred to as feline influenza, feline coryza, and feline pneumonia but, as these terms describe other very distinct collections of respiratory symptoms, they are misnomers for the condition.

Context: Viral respiratory diseases in cats can be serious, especially in catteries and kennels. Causing one-half of the respiratory diseases in cats, FVR is the most important of these diseases and is found worldwide.

Context: The other important cause of feline respiratory disease is "feline calicivirus".

Context: Feline lower urinary tract disease

Context: Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a broad term that is used to cover a number of conditions associated with the feline lower urinary tract.

Context: It may present as any of a variety of problems such as, inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) or urethra, formation of urinary crystals/stones in the bladder (crystalluria/urolithiasis), and partial or total obstruction of the urethra.

Context: The latter condition is also known as plugged-penis syndrome.

Context: Complete urethral obstruction is fatal if left untreated.

Context: Diabetes in dogs

Context: Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the beta cells of the endocrine pancreas either stop producing insulin or can no longer produce it in enough quantity for the body's needs.

Context: The condition is commonly divided into two types, depending on the origin of the condition: Type 1 diabetes, sometimes called "juvenile diabetes", is caused by destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas.

Context: The condition is also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes, meaning exogenous insulin injections must replace the insulin the pancreas is no longer capable of producing for the body's needs.

Context: Dogs can have insulin-dependent, or Type 1, diabetes; research finds no Type 2 diabetes in dogs.

Context: Because of this, there is no possibility the permanently damaged pancreatic beta cells could re-activate to engender a remission as may be possible with some feline diabetes cases, where the primary type of diabetes is Type 2.

Context: There is another less common form of diabetes, diabetes insipidus, which is a condition of insufficient antidiuretic hormone or resistance to it.

Context: Budhi Pallien

Context: In Hinduism, Budhi Pallien (pronounced BOO-dee PAL-ee-en) is a fearsome goddess of forests and jungles, who roams northern India, particularly Assam, in the form of a tiger.

Context: This wise goddess can change shape, from human to feline form and often travels with a companion tiger as she protects animals, with which she communicates.

Context: Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion

Context: Feline Tooth Resorption (TR) is a syndrome in cats characterized by resorption of the tooth by odontoclasts, cells similar to osteoclasts. TR has also been called "feline odontoclastic resorption lesion" (FORL), neck lesion, cervical neck lesion, cervical line erosion, feline subgingival resorptive lesion, feline caries, or feline cavity.

Context: It is one of the most common diseases of domestic cats, affecting up to two-thirds.

Context: TRs have been seen more recently in the history of feline medicine due to the advancing ages of cats, but 800-year-old cat skeletons have shown evidence of this disease.

Context: Purebred cats, especially Siamese and Persians, may be more susceptible.

Context: Van cat

Context: The Van cat (Turkish: "Van kedisi" ; Armenian: Վանա կատու "Vana katou" , Western Armenian: "Vana gadou"; Kurdish: "pisîka Wanê" ) is a distinctive landrace of domestic cat, found in the Lake Van region of eastern Turkey.

Context: It is relatively large, has a chalky white coat, sometimes with ruddy coloration on the head and hindquarters, and has blue or amber eyes or is odd-eyed (having one eye of each colour).

Context: The variety has been referred to as "the swimming cat", and observed to swim in Lake Van.

Context: Odd-eyed cat

Context: An odd-eyed cat is a cat with one blue eye and one eye either green, yellow, or brown.

Context: This is a feline form of complete heterochromia, a condition that occurs in some other animals.

Context: The condition most commonly affects white-colored cats, but may be found in a cat of any color, provided that it possesses the white spotting gene.

Context: Feline cystitis

Context: Feline cystitis is associated with feline urological syndrome, feline lower urinary tract disease, and feline idiopathic cystitis.

Context: Feline cystitis means "inflammation of the bladder".

Context: The term "idiopathic" translates to unknown cause.

Context: This is because the direct cause of feline cystitis is unknown; however, certain behaviors have been known to aid the illness once it has been initiated.

Context: It can affect both males and females of any breed of cat.

Context: It is more commonly found in females cats; however, when males do exhibit cystitis, it is usually more dangerous.

Context: Feline infectious peritonitis

Context: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal, incurable disease that affects cats.

Context: It is caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), which is a mutation of feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) – (Feline coronavirus FCoV).

Context: Experts do not agree on the specifics of genetic changes that produce the FIPV.

Context: The mutated virus has the ability to invade and grow in certain white blood cells, namely macrophages.

Context: The immune system's response causes an intense inflammatory reaction in the containing tissues.

Context: This disease is generally fatal.

Context: However, its incidence rate is roughly 1 in 5,000 for households with one or two cats.

Context: A nasally administered vaccine for FIP is available but controversial, and it is not proven to be highly effective.

Context: An experimental polyprenyl immunostimulant is being manufactured by Sass and Sass and tested by Dr. Al Legendre, who described survival over 1 year in three cats diagnosed with FIP and treated with the medicine.

Context: In one case study, a female cat diagnosed with dry FIP has survived 26 months from the date of definitive diagnosis.

Context: Feline panleukopenia

Context: Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline infectious enteritis, feline parvoviral enteritis, feline distemper, feline ataxia, or cat plague, is a viral infection affecting cats, both domesticated and wild feline species.

Context: It is caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of both type 2 canine parvovirus and mink enteritis.

Context: Once contracted, it is highly contagious and can be fatal to the affected cat.

Context: The name panleukopenia comes from the low white blood cell count (leucocytes) exhibited by affected animals.


Answer: 2009

Question: In what year did Mets fans start taking New York City Bus: Q48 to watch home games?

Context: Mathematically Alive

Context: Mathematically Alive: A Story of Fandom is an award-winning 2007 documentary film about fans of the New York Mets.

Context: Directed, produced and edited by Katherine Foronjy and Joseph Coburn, the film follows a wide variety of fans over the course of the 2005 and 2006 baseball seasons, culminating in an exciting 7 game series against the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS.

Context: "Mathematically Alive" shows the emotional attachment that fans develop for their team and how it can be the source of great joy or tremendous sadness.

Context: In addition to the hundreds of fans interviewed for the film, Coburn and Foronjy also caught up with former Mets players Bud Harrelson, Ron Swoboda, Ed Charles, Tim Teuffel and legendary broadcaster Ralph Kiner.

Context: The filmmakers also interviewed Dr. Daniel Wann, a sports psychology professor at Murray State University, who explains many of the psychological characteristics sports fans share.

Context: Of particular focus in the film are a group of female Mets fans whose favorite player is former catcher Mike Piazza.

Context: They wait for his arrival outside the Shea stadium parking lot on game days, and travelled around the country to see him play even when he was no longer a player on the Mets.

Context: Argenis Reyes

Context: Argenis N. Reyes Sanchez (born September 25, 1982) is a former Dominican professional baseball second baseman.

Context: Formerly a member or the New York Mets organization, he is not related to former teammate José Reyes, although the two were childhood friends in the Dominican Republic.

Context: Reyes has also received attention from Mets fans in the past due to his unusual first name.

Context: MTA Bus Time

Context: MTA Bus Time, stylized as BusTime, is a Service Interface for Real Time Information (SIRI) automatic vehicle location (AVL) and passenger information system provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York City for customers of its bus operations under the New York City Bus and MTA Bus Company brands.

Context: First tested in late 2010 and officially launched in early 2011, MTA Bus Time was installed in all MTA bus routes in New York City by 2014.

Context: The software uses GPS technology equipped in buses to relay real-time location information to passengers via internet-enabled devices (particularly smartphones), SMS messages, or countdown clocks installed at bus stops.

Context: Similar to the technology used for countdown clocks found in the New York City Subway system (called Subway Time), the project is the successor to multiple attempts by the MTA to install positioning technology for buses, going back to 1996.

Context: Citi Field

Context: }} trains at Mets – Willets Point<br>New York City Bus: Q48

Context: Crosstown Line (Brooklyn surface)

Context: The Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running along Van Brunt Street and Manhattan Avenue between Red Hook and Long Island City, Queens.

Context: Originally a streetcar line, it is now the B61 and the B62 bus routes.

Context: The northern section, the B62, is operated by MTA New York City Bus' Grand Avenue Depot in Maspeth, Queens, and the southern section is the B61, operated by MTA New York City Bus' Jackie Gleason Depot in Sunset Park.

Context: The entire route was a single line, the B61, until January 3, 2010; the B62 was previously a separate, parallel route between Downtown Brooklyn and Greenpoint, now part of the B43 route.

Context: The streetcar line, B61 and the original B62 previously operated from the now-closed Crosstown Depot in Greenpoint.

Context: Rod Kanehl

Context: Roderick Edwin Kanehl (April 1, 1934 – December 14, 2004) was an American second baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball who played his entire career with the New York Mets (1962–1964).

Context: Beloved by Mets fans, his attitude was exemplary for a team that lost a modern-era record 120 games in its inaugural season.

Context: Kanehl hit the first grand slam in Mets history on July 6, 1962 at the Polo Grounds.

Context: City Bus Simulator

Context: City Bus Simulator is a series of games created by TML Studios.

Context: There are two games in the series, "City Bus Simulator New York 2010" and "City Bus Simulator Munich" (also referred to as "City Bus Simulator 2", "CBS2" and its German name "City Bus Simulator München").

Context: First and Second Avenues Line

Context: The FIrst and Second Avenues Line, also known as the Second Avenue Line, is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, running mostly along Second Avenue (and northbound on First Avenue since 1951) from Lower Manhattan to East Harlem.

Context: Originally a streetcar line along Second Avenue, it is now the M15 bus route, the second busiest bus route in the city (behind the Bx12) and the busiest in Manhattan, with an annual ridership of over 15.5 million.

Context: MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands, operates the local out of the Tuskegee Airmen Bus Depot and the SBS is operated from the Mother Clara Hale Bus Depot.

Context: Service is operated exclusively with articulated buses.

Context: Ray Knight

Context: Charles Ray Knight (born December 28, 1952) is an American former right-handed Major League Baseball corner infielder best remembered for his time with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Mets.

Context: Originally drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the tenth round of the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft, he is likely best remembered to Reds fans as the man who replaced Pete Rose at third base, whereas Mets fans remember Knight as the man who scored the winning run of game six of the 1986 World Series and the MVP of that series.

Context: He is now a studio analyst and occasional game analyst for MASN's coverage of the Washington Nationals.

Context: The 7 Line Army

Context: The 7 Line Army is a group of fans of the New York Mets started in 2012 by Darren Meenan, the founder of The 7 Line, a company that makes Mets-themed apparel and is named after the 7 train of the New York City Subway, which stops at Citi Field.

Context: They occupy the Big Apple Reserved section of Citi Field during Mets home games.

Context: The 7 Line Army also attends numerous Mets road games, sponsoring outings which attract more than 1,000 fans.

Context: This includes an annual trip to Yankee Stadium when the Mets play their crosstown rivals the New York Yankees in what is called the "Bronx Invasion".


Answer: Laura's Star

Question: Which film was released first, Laura's Star or Wonder Woman?

Context: Angle Man

Context: Angle Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.

Context: His first appearance ("Wonder Woman" #62, volume 1, published in 1953), written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Wonder Woman's originating artist Harry G. Peter, presents him as "Angle" Andrews, a criminal mastermind in a business suit capable of working out every "angle" of a crime caper.

Context: He reappeared a year later re-christened as the Angle Man in "Wonder Woman" #70, volume 1.

Context: The character was re-imagined in the Bronze Age as a dashing costumed criminal wielding a triangular weapon called the "angler" which could warp spatial relationships, phase dimensions and teleport objects and people.

Context: Wonder Woman in other media

Context: Since her debut in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books.

Context: Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live-action television show, "Wonder Woman", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, "The Lego Movie", and the live-action DCEU films, "" (2016) and "Wonder Woman" (2017).

Context: In November 2017, she will appear in the DCEU release, "Justice League" and will also appear in "Flashpoint" (TBA) and "Wonder Woman 2" (2019).

Context: Paradise Island Lost (comics)

Context: "Paradise Island Lost" is the name to two-part story arc written by Phil Jimenez who also did the artwork, featured in "Wonder Woman (Vol.

Context: 2)" #168-169.

Context: This was Jimenez' second story arc under his run on Wonder Woman, with the first being the "Gods of Gotham" four-issue story arc from "Wonder Woman (Vol.

Context: 2)" #164-167.

Context: Just like "Gods of Gotham" where he was a co-writer with J. M. DeMatteis, he co-wrote this story arc with George Pérez, best known to have rebooted Wonder Woman in 1987 first with the "Gods and Mortals" story arc, that marked his return to the book since 1992.

Context: It wouldn't be until issue #171 where Jimenez became the book's sole writer.

Context: The story's name is taken from an epic poem of the same name by John Milton.

Context: Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)

Context: Wonder Woman of Earth-Two is a fictional DC Comics superheroine retconned from original stories by Wonder Woman writer and creator William Moulton Marston and his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston.

Context: This version of Wonder Woman first appeared in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941).

Context: This was after DC Comics established a multiverse in their published stories to explain how heroes could have been active before (and during) World War II and retain their youth and (subsequent) origins during the 1960s.

Context: Helena Sandsmark

Context: Professor Helena Sandsmark is DC Comics fictional character created by writer/artist John Byrne for the "Wonder Woman" comic book series, first appearing in "Wonder Woman" Vol 2 #105.

Context: The mother of Cassandra Sandsmark (the second Wonder Girl) and a distinguished academic in the field of archaeology, Helena is also close friends with her daughter's mentor Wonder Woman.

Context: Steve Trevor

Context: General Steven Rockwell Trevor is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Wonder Woman.

Context: The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in "All Star Comics" #8 (Dec. 1941).

Context: Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to "Man's World", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison.

Context: Duke of Deception

Context: The Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.

Context: A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares.

Context: He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in "Wonder Woman" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception.

Context: The Duke popped up in "Wonder Woman", "Comic Cavalcade" and "Sensation Comics" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s.

Context: But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in "Wonder Woman" #148, volume 1.

Context: Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in "Wonder Woman" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in "Wonder Woman" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway.

Context: The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in "Wonder Woman" #254, volume 1.

Context: After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced.

Context: The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as "Wonder Woman" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as "Scooby-Doo Team-Up" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends).

Context: Wonder Woman (TV series)

Context: Wonder Woman, known from seasons 2-3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name.

Context: The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr.

Context: It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979.

Context: The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II.

Context: The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to "The New Adventures of Wonder Woman", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner.

Context: Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character.

Context: Circe (comics)

Context: Circe is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.

Context: Based upon the Greek mythological figure of the same name who imprisoned Odysseus in Homer's "Odyssey", she is a wicked sorceress and a major adversary of Wonder Woman.

Context: Circe first appeared as a ravishing blonde in 1949 in "Wonder Woman", vol.

Context: 1, issue #37, written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.

Context: She would make a Silver Age return, going from blonde to raven-haired, to battle Rip Hunter in "Showcase" #21 in 1959 (written by Jack Miller and illustrated by Mike Sekowsky), followed by multiple appearances as a foil and sometimes-ally for Superman and Supergirl in "Action Comics" and "Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane".

Context: In 1962 her "creator" Robert Kanigher pitted her against the Sea Devils in "Sea Devils" #3, illustrated by Russ Heath.

Context: She would get a Bronze Age makeover (this time with auburn hair) in 1983's "Wonder Woman" #302, by Dan Mishkin and Gene Colan, making multiple appearances over the next two years.

Context: Circe would be re-imagined in June 1988, by comics writer/artist George Pérez as part of his reboot of the Wonder Woman mythos.

Context: This version, with red-eyes and violet hair, would become one of Wonder Woman's principal post-Crisis foes.

Context: Circe was re-introduced yet again in 2011 in "Men of War" (vol.

Context: 2) #2, as part of the DC Comics continuity-reboot known as The New 52.

Context: This version of the character, with blood-red hair and pale white skin, was written by Ivan Brandon and illustrated by Tom Derenick.

Context: Queen Clea

Context: Queen Clea is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.

Context: The ruthless dictator of Venturia, a remote kingdom on the sunken continent of Atlantis, she first appeared in 1944 in "Wonder Woman" #8, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.

Context: After several clashes with Wonder Woman, Queen Clea became a member of Villainy Inc., a team of super-villainesses consisting of several of Wonder Woman's Golden Age foes, including the Cheetah, Giganta and Doctor Poison.

Context: She made several Silver Age appearances (including one in "Justice League of America" #135 in 1976 in which she allied with Batman's enemies the Penguin and Blockbuster, along with the Captain Marvel foe Ibac), as well as several Post-Crisis appearances in which she was the leader of Villainy Inc.