Answer: wineries

Question: What is a popular industry in the neighborhood of Willow Vale, New South Wales?

Willow Vale, New South Wales (Wingecarribee)

Context: Industry & Investment New South Wales

Context: Industry & Investment New South Wales was founded in July 2009 and is part of the Government of New South Wales.

Context: It was renamed the Department of Trade and Investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services following the New South Wales election in March 2011, and is known as NSW Trade & Investment.

Context: I&I's task is to attract industry and investment, thus creating jobs in the state of NSW.

Context: Willow Vale is a Northern Village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire.

Context: It is located 1 km north of Mittagong and is often considered part of Braemar along with its neighbour Balaclava.

Context: At the 2016 census , Willow Vale had a population of 717.

Context: Minister for Trade and Industry (New South Wales)

Context: The New South Wales Minister for Trade and Industry is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibilities for sponsoring and supporting trade, international investment, tourism and major events in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

Context: The current Minister for Trade and Industry is Niall Blair, since 30 January 2017.

Context: He is assisted by the Minister for Tourism and Major Events, currently Adam Marshall also since 30 January 2017.

Context: Together the ministers administers these portfolios through the Department of Industry, Skills and Regional Development, known as the NSW Department of Industry, and also through Destination NSW, Venues NSW, and a range of small agencies.

Context: Unanderra–Moss Vale railway line

Context: The Unanderra–Moss Vale railway line is a cross country railway line in New South Wales, Australia.

Context: The line branches from the Illawarra line at Unanderra and winds west up the Illawarra escarpment to join the Main South line at Moss Vale.

Context: The line is one of the most scenic in New South Wales, and for the first 20 km after leaving Unanderra has an almost continuous grade 1 in 30 providing spectacular view over the Illawarra coastline.

Context: Balaclava, New South Wales

Context: Balaclava is a Northern Village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia in Wingecarribee Shire.

Context: It is 1 km north-east of Mittagong.

Context: The village includes a service station, real estate, pre-school, nursery, doctor's surgery and antiques store.

Context: It is located in Wingecarribee Shire and is often considered part of Braemar along with its neighbour Willow Vale.

Context: At the 2016 census , Balaclava had a population of 496.

Context: Willow Tree railway station

Context: Willow Tree railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia.

Context: It serves the village of Willow Tree, opening on 13 August 1877 as Warrah when the line was extended from Murrururundi to Quirindi.

Context: It was renamed Willow Tree in 1879.

Context: Colo Parish

Context: The Parish of Colo is a parish of the County of Camden in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales.

Context: It is centred on the town of Colo Vale, and includes Aylmerton, Willow Vale, Alpine and Yerrinbool.

Context: It also includes the northern parts of Mittagong that are north of the Old Hume Highway.

Context: The new Hume Highway runs through the parish from south-west to north-east.

Context: Joseph Wild

Context: Joseph Wild (also Wilde) (c.1759 or 1773–1847) was an early explorer of Australia.

Context: He was sentenced on 21 August 1793 in Chester for burglary, together with his brother, George.

Context: Both were transported to Australia as convicts in 1797, arriving in Port Jackson (Sydney) on the ship the "Ganges" on 2 June (George died in 1812).

Context: He was under the charge of physician and pastoralist Charles Throsby and together they later became explorers in southern New South Wales.

Context: In particular they were the first Europeans to explore the area that became the Australian Capital Territory and Wild was credited with the discovery of Lake George.

Context: In 1810 he received a ticket of leave, and in January 1813 he was granted a conditional pardon.

Context: On 9 December 1815 Wild was appointed first Constable of the Five Islands District (now Illawarra).

Context: During the next few years he accompanied Throsby on many expeditions throughout New South Wales.

Context: In 1819 he was granted 100 acre in Sutton Forest for services for Throsby and in 1821 he was appointed constable of the County of Argyle.

Context: It is said that he and his wife Elizabeth had a large family.

Context: He died on 25 May 1847 when he was gored by a bull at Wingecarribee Swamp.

Context: He was the first person to be buried behind the church in the Bong Bong Cemetery, Moss Vale, New South Wales.

Context: Braemar, New South Wales

Context: Braemar is a northern village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia in Wingecarribee Shire.

Context: It is located 2 km north-east of Mittagong and is often considered to include the hamlet villages of Balaclava and Willow Vale.

Context: Willow Vale, New South Wales (Kiama)

Context: Willow Vale is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Municipality of Kiama.

Context: It is made up of residences, dairy farms, and more recently the Crooked River Winery.


Answer: 1909

Question: What year was the inventor of Rejuvelac born?

Context: Albert H. Bumstead

Context: Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor.

Context: He was born in Boston in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894.

Context: His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia.

Context: Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering.

Context: After WPI, he was a surveyor for the U.S. Geological Survey.

Context: In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts.

Context: In 1912, he was the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society.

Context: Bumstead invented three sun compasses used by Admiral Richard Byrd and by the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald MacMillan.

Context: In addition, he developed a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces.

Context: Albert died on January 9, 1940.

Context: Mount Bumstead in the Antarctic is named for him.

Context: HazeBanga

Context: Rashad Muhammad (born October 10, 1988), better known as HazeBanga, is a Grammy nominated, ASCAP award winning music producer and music technology inventor from San Diego California.

Context: He has co-worked with Grammy Award-winning producer Hit-Boy on album/single productions for artistes like Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, M.I.A, Will.i.am, Selena Gomez and Rita Ora.

Context: In 2017, HazeBanga was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for his work on Lemonade (Beyoncé album).

Context: Nick D'Aloisio

Context: Nick D'Aloisio (born November 1, 1995) is an English computer programmer, philosopher and internet entrepreneur.

Context: He is best known as the inventor of Summly, which is an automatic summarization algorithm, developed with SRI International.

Context: D'Aloisio has been recognised as the youngest person to receive a round of venture capital in technology, at just 15 years of age.

Context: As of March 2013, Summly was sold to Yahoo for a reported US$30 million making him one of the youngest self-made millionaires.

Context: D'Aloisio was awarded "Innovator of the Year" in New York City by the Wall Street Journal for his work on Summly and at Yahoo.

Context: D'Aloisio was also included in TIME Magazine's 'Time 100' as one of the world's most influential teenagers, as well as being profiled in their "Secrets of Genius" Publication.

Context: Until October 2015, D'Aloisio led the critically acclaimed Yahoo News Digest, which launched at CES 2014 and won the 2014 Apple Design Award at WWDC for its technological and product excellence.

Context: During the summer of 2015, he was also the "Entrepreneur in Residence" at Airbnb.

Context: He is currently a student at Hertford College, Oxford University, where he is studying Computer Science and Philosophy.

Context: In April 2017, D'Aloisio announced the publication of an academic paper in the peer-reviewed journal Philosophical Psychology (Routledge, Taylor & Francis) entitled "Imagery and Overflow: We See More Than We Report" , and the presentation of a second paper at a conference held at the Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp.

Context: A third paper of his received a revise & resubmit decision from the peer-reviewed philosophy journal Ratio (Wiley-Blackwell), and a fourth paper recently received a revise & resubmit decision from the peer-reviewed psychology journal The Review of Philosophy and Psychology (Springer).

Context: J. Robert Sims

Context: J. Robert Sims (born c. 1941) is an American chemical and mechanical engineer, former research engineer at ExxonMobil, and inventor, who served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the year 2014-2015.

Context: Ernest L. Daman

Context: Ernest Ludwig Daman (born March 14, 1923) is a German/American mechanical engineer, inventor, and business executive, who was Senior Vice President of Foster Wheeler Corporation.

Context: He is known as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1988-89.

Context: Lonnie Johnson (inventor)

Context: Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 80 patents.

Context: Johnson is best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun, which has ranked among the world's top 20 best-selling toys every year since its release.

Context: Ravi Arimilli

Context: Ravi Arimilli (born 1963) is an IBM Fellow and Chief Architect.

Context: Largely responsible for development of the POWER5, he is one of the most prolific inventors in the world, being awarded 78 patents in 2002 and a further 53 in 2003.

Context: He has won IBM's Inventor of the Year award each year since 1998.

Context: He has over 474 patents to his name and is currently listed among the top 20 patent holders alive in the United States of America.

Context: Barbara Askins

Context: Barbara S. Askins (born 1939) is an American chemist.

Context: She is best known for her invention of a method to enhance underexposed photographic negatives.

Context: This development was used extensively by NASA and the medical industry, and it earned Askins the title of National Inventor of the Year in 1978.

Context: Christopher Panzner

Context: Christopher Panzner (born 1959) is an American artist/writer/producer living and working in France.

Context: He has worked for a number of pioneers in the television and film industry, notably as Technical Director for the inventor of interactive television shopping, the Home Shopping Network and as Operations Director, France, for the inventor of the colorization process for black-and-white films, Color Systems Technology.

Context: He has developed animation software (Pixibox), designed theme channels (Canal +) and was Managing Director of the Luxembourg-based studio, Luxanima, which shared an International Emmy in 1994 for French CGI series Insektors.

Context: He went on to set up an animation/FX studio (motion capture/motion control), Image Effects, where he supervised the creation of 2D animated series "The Tidings" for Entertainment Rights before creating his own studio in the east of France the following year, Talkie Walkie, specializing in pre-production (design, storyboard and layout) and computer production (ink-and-paint/compositing) and whose clients included a Who’s Who of international television animation producers such as SIP, RTV Family Entertainment, Alphanim and Cinar (now called Cookie Jar.)

Context: He joined Paris-based production company TEVA in 2001 and was instrumental in the financing and/or the making of five animated features there in 2002–2004: double-Oscar nominated The Triplets of Belleville, Venice Film Festival selection "The Dog, the General and the Birds", "Jester Till", "Blackmor’s Treasure" (Associate Producer) and "Charlie and Mimmo" (Co-Producer).

Context: In 2002, TEVA and Mistral Films won the grand prize at IMAGINA for an experimental short film, "The Tale of the Floating World" directed by Alain Escalle, beating such prestigious competition as "Shrek", "Amélie" and "The Lord of the Rings", and was entirely responsible for the fabrication of Storimages’ Pulcinella-winning and International Emmy-nominated special, "Harold Peeble", based on the book by famous French illustrator Sempé.

Context: In 2006, "The Triplets of Belleville", "The Dog, the General and the Pigeons" and "Blackmor’s Treasure" were part of an eight-film retrospective of contemporary French animation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York called "Grand Illusions: The Best of Recent French Animation."

Context: Samuel Joseph Mackie

Context: Samuel Joseph Mackie FGS, FSA (21 January 1823 – 31 May 1902), was a British geologist, inventor, and editor.

Context: He was a founding member of the Geologists' Association and the Anthropological Society of London, and sole editor of "The Geologist: a Popular Monthly Magazine of Geology", a precursor to the "Geological Magazine".

Context: Born in Dover to Samuel and Eleanor Mackie, he married Maria Kemp on 4 December 1845, and after her death married Susan Arabella in October, 1853.

Context: He edited "The Geologist" from 1858 to 1864, at which point it was acquired by Lovell Reeve & Co. The next year he established the "Geological and Natural History Repertory", which folded in 1869.


Answer: Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper

Question: The True Colors World Tour was by what artist whose debut album was "She's So Unusual"?

Context: List of Demi Lovato live performances

Context: American singer Demi Lovato has embarked six concert tours and performed live at various award ceremonies and television shows.

Context: Her debut promotional tour in 2008, Demi Live!

Context: Warm Up Tour was based in North America only and supported her debut studio album, "Don't Forget" (2008).

Context: At the same year, Lovato served as one of the opening acts for Jonas Brothers on their fifth concert tour, Burnin' Up Tour.

Context: Lovato also served as one of the opening acts for Avril Lavigne on her third concert tour, The Best Damn World Tour on selected dates in North America.

Context: In 2009, Lovato performed as the opening act on the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 with Jonas Brothers during the South American and European legs, before she continued to tour her first headlining tour, during Summer 2009, promoting her debut album "Don't Forget" and her sophomore album "Here We Go Again".

Context: The tour featured opening acts, David Archuleta, Jordan Pruitt and KSM.

Context: In 2010, Lovato performed as the opening act on Jonas Brothers' Live in Concert World Tour 2010.

Context: On November 1, 2010, Lovato left the tour after a dispute arose to the public light involving her apparently punching one of the dancers of the tour.

Context: After Lovato left, she was interned in a treatment center to seek out help.

Context: Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company is a 501(c)3 non-profit theatre company in Atlanta, GA co-founded by Tony-winning Broadway director Kenny Leon and Jane Bishop in 2002.

Context: True Colors Theatre Company had their inaugural season in 2003-2004 under the leadership of co-founder and Artistic Director Kenny Leon.

Context: True Colors Theatre Company produces world premiere plays by diverse playwrights as well as a commitment to preserving African-American classics.

Context: There is no permanent theater space for the company, they have dubbed themselves a "moveable feast", presenting plays at the Southwest Arts Center, Theatrical Outfits Balzer Theatre, Porter Sanford III Performing Arts Center and the Rialto Center.

Context: True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)

Context: "True Colors" is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd.

Context: The original version of the song featured uncredited vocals by Tim James and was included on Zedd's second studio album, "True Colors" (2015).

Context: The official single is a new version of the track with vocals provided by the American singer Kesha and was released as the album's fourth single on April 29, 2016.

Context: They performed the song live at Coachella 2016.

Context: The song appeared in "FIFA 17".

Context: True Colors (concert tour)

Context: True Colors was an annual music event created by American recording artist, Cyndi Lauper.

Context: The concerts were headlined by Lauper and featured various music and comedy acts.

Context: Beginning in 2007, the trek supported the Human Rights Campaign, PFLAG and the Matthew Shepard Foundation.

Context: Other local and private LGBT charities and foundations were supported as the event grew.

Context: The tour began with 16 shows in 2007 expanding to 25 shows in 2008.

Context: Lauper's set during the 2008 tour was basically the North American leg of her worldwide Bring Ya to the Brink Tour that year.

Context: An outing in 2009 was planned and later cancelled.

Context: In lieu of the tour, Lauper partnered with Broadway Impact to create the True Colors Cabaret.

Context: The show began September 28, 2009 and ran once a month at Feinstein's at Loews Regency.

Context: It featured performances from Lauper, Rufus Wainwright, Lea Michele, Jonathan Groff, Jason Mraz, Sara Bareilles, Karen Olivo, Melinda Doolittle and Broadway Inspirational Voices.

Context: The shows ran until February 2010.

Context: List of Beyoncé live performances

Context: American singer Beyoncé has embarked on six concert tours during her solo career, four of which have been worldwide and two of which have been collaborative.

Context: Her solo tour debut (whilst on hiatus with Destiny's Child) began in 2003, with the Dangerously in Love Tour.

Context: Based predominantly in the United Kingdom, the tour received an unfavorable review from Dave Simpson of "The Guardian" based on Beyoncé's costumes and a confusion of her core audience at the time.

Context: In 2007, she embarked on her first major solo world tour – The Beyoncé Experience, following Destiny's Child's disbandment in 2005.

Context: The tour visited five continents and Beyoncé was lauded by music journalism for her simultaneous dancing and singing abilities.

Context: Following the release of her 2008 third studio album "I Am... Sasha Fierce", Beyoncé embarked on her next world concert venture, the I Am... World Tour.

Context: She collaborated with Thierry Mugler exclusively for the tour's costumes.

Context: The I Am... World Tour also marked the first time Beyoncé had performed in South American countries.

Context: Beyoncé saw her most commercially successful tour to date with 2013-2014's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.

Context: Grossing US $229,727,960, the 132 date venture was criticised for the name of the tour, as Beyoncé appeared to be letting herself be known as simply Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter's wife, despite being proclaimed as a "modern-day feminist".

Context: The tour itself however was lauded by music critics, who again praised Beyoncé's performance abilities and the more advanced production seen compared to her previous tours.

Context: True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)

Context: True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986.

Context: The album produced several hits as "True Colors", "Change of Heart", and "What's Going On" reached the top twenty of the "Billboard" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits.

Context: Ras Kimono

Context: Ras Kimono is a Nigerian reggae artist whose debut album Under Pressure led by the single "Rum-Bar Stylée" was a big hit in the Nigerian music scene in 1989.

Context: Before he released his solo album, he was in a group called "The Jastix" along with Amos McRoy and Majek Fashek.

Context: True Colors Tour (Zedd)

Context: The True Colors Tour was a headlining concert tour by Russian-German music producer Zedd, launched in support of his studio album "True Colors".

Context: The tour visited Asia, Europe, and North America from 6 August 2015 to 11 January 2016.

Context: True Colors World Tour

Context: The True Colors World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper.

Context: It was Lauper's first headlining world tour in 1986-87 in support of her album, "True Colors".

Context: The True Colors tour included dates across North America, Asia and Europe.

Context: Cyndi Lauper

Context: Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist.

Context: Her career has spanned over 30 years.

Context: Her debut solo album "She's So Unusual" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100—"Girls Just Want to Have Fun", "Time After Time", "She Bop", and "All Through the Night"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985.

Context: Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture "The Goonies" and her second record "True Colors" (1986).

Context: This album included the number one single "True Colors" and "Change of Heart", which peaked at number 3.


Answer: It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest.

Question: Is Gasherbrum II or Nuptse closest to the tallest mountain in the world?

Context: The Dark Glow of the Mountains

Context: The Dark Glow of the Mountains (Gasherbrum - Der Leuchtende Berg) is a TV documentary made in 1984 by German filmmaker Werner Herzog.

Context: It is about an expedition made by freestyle mountain climber Reinhold Messner and his partner Hans Kammerlander to climb Gasherbrum II and Gasherbrum I all in one trip without returning to base camp.

Context: The film is not so much concerned with showing the climb itself or giving guidelines on mountaineering, but seeks to reveal the inner motivation of the climbers.

Context: Nazir Sabir

Context: Nazir Sabir Urdu: نذیر صابر is a Pakistani mountaineer.

Context: He was born in Hunza.

Context: He has climbed Mount Everest and four of the five 8000 m peaks in Pakistan, including the world's second highest mountain K2 in 1981, Gasherbrum II 8035m, Broad Peak 8050m in 1982, and Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) 8068m in 1992.

Context: He became the first from Pakistan to have climbed Everest on 17 May 2000 as a team member on the Mountain Madness Everest Expedition led by Christine Boskoff from USA that also included famed Everest climber Peter Habeler of Austria and eight Canadians.

Context: Ji Hyeon-ok

Context: Ji Hyeon-ok (Hangul: 지현옥 ) (1959-1999) was a South Korean mountaineer.

Context: Born in Nonsan, she climbed several of the tallest mountains in the world, including Denali (Mount McKinley) in 1988, Mount Everest, in 1993, becoming the first Korean woman to do so, Gasherbrum I, in 1997 and Gasherbrum II, in 1998.

Context: Hassan Sadpara

Context: Hassan Sadpara PP (born Hassan Asad; April 1963 – 21 November 2016) was a Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer from Skardu in GB, Pakistan.

Context: He is the first Pakistani to have climbed six eight-thousanders including the world's highest peak Everest (8848m) besides K2 (8611m), Gasherbrum I (8080m), Gasherbrum II (8034m), Nanga Parbat (8126 m), Broad Peak (8051m).

Context: He is also credited for summiting five of the eight-thousanders without using supplemental oxygen.

Context: Contrary to initial reports, Hassan Sadpara clarified that he used supplemental oxygen during his Everest ascent due to bad weather.

Context: He died due to cancer on 21 November 2016 in Rawalpindi.

Context: Gasherbrum II

Context: Gasherbrum II (Urdu:  ); surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world at 8035 m above sea level.

Context: It is the third-highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the border between Gilgit–Baltistan province, Pakistan, and Xinjiang, China.

Context: The mountain was first climbed on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian expedition which included Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart.

Context: List of tallest mountains in the Solar System

Context: This is a list of the tallest mountains in the Solar System.

Context: The tallest peak or peaks on worlds where significant mountains have been measured are given; in some cases, the tallest peaks of different classes on a world are also listed.

Context: At 21.9 km, the enormous shield volcano Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest mountain on any planet.

Context: For 40 years, following its discovery in 1971, it was the tallest mountain known in the Solar System.

Context: However, in 2011, the central peak of the crater Rheasilvia on the asteroid and protoplanet Vesta was found to be of comparable height.

Context: Karakoram

Context: The Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Context: It is located in the regions of Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan).

Context: A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia.

Context: The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II.

Context: Burji La

Context: Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.

Context: Its elevation is 4816 meters.

Context: It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain.

Context: Gasherbrum III

Context: Gasherbrum III (Urdu: گاشر برم -3 ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

Context: It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV.

Context: Gasherbrum I

Context: Gasherbrum I (Urdu:  ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level.

Context: It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China.

Context: Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.

Context: Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain."


Answer: yes

Question: Are the Galata Tower and Süleymaniye Mosque located in the same city?

Context: Galata

Context: Galata (in Greek was known as Galatás, Γαλατᾶς) was a neighbourhood opposite Constantinople (today's Istanbul, Turkey), located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the inlet which separates it from the historic peninsula of old Constantinople.

Context: The Golden Horn is crossed by several bridges, most notably the Galata Bridge.

Context: The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453.

Context: The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel.

Context: At present, Galata is a quarter within the borough of Beyoğlu (Pera) in Istanbul, and is known as Karaköy.

Context: New Mosque (Istanbul)

Context: The Yeni Cami (pronounced "Yeni jami"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: "Valide Sultan Camii" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: "Yeni Valide Sultan Camii" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.

Context: It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul.

Context: Vefa

Context: Vefa is a quarter in Istanbul, Turkey.

Context: It is part of the district of Fatih and managed as borough of Mollahüsrev, inside the walled city.

Context: It belonged to the district of Eminönü between 1928 and 2008.

Context: It lies roughly northwest of the eastern section of the Aqueduct of Valens, and is rich of monuments, both Byzantine, like the mosques of Kalenderhane and Vefa Kilise, and Ottoman, like the Süleymaniye Mosque.

Context: It is a picturesque quarter, home of the Vefa SK, one of the historic soccer clubs of Istanbul, and of the oldest Boza shop of the city still active.

Context: Sultan Ahmed Mosque

Context: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Turkish: "Sultan Ahmet Camii" ) is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.

Context: A popular tourist site, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque continues to function as a mosque today; men still kneel in prayer on the mosque's lush red carpet after the call to prayer.

Context: The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.

Context: Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice.

Context: Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes.

Context: It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, another popular tourist site.

Context: Haji Alakbar Mosque

Context: Haji Alakbar Mosque (Azerbaijani: "Hacı Ələkbər məscidi" ) is an Azerbaijani mosque located in Fizuli, Karabakh region of Azerbaijan southwest of capital Baku but is currently under control of Armenian forces since the occupation of Fizuli in 1993.

Context: The mosque is also spelt as Haji Alekber Mosque.

Context: The region of Fizuli came into existence as administrative unit in 1827.

Context: The Haji Alakbar mosque was constructed in 1890 by renowned architect of the time Karbalayi Safikhan Karabakhi who also built Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque and Ashaghi Govhar Agha Mosque in Shusha, Agdam Mosque in Agdam, mosques in Horadiz and Qocahmadli villages, Tatar mosque in Odessa, Ukraine and Qababaghlilar Mosque in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

Context: This monument of Islamic architecture is among 300 religious monuments of Karabakh and is famous for its structure along with Qiyas ad Din Mosque, also located in Fizuli.

Context: The current condition of the mosque is unknown due to ongoing occupation of Fizuli by Armenian armed forces.

Context: It is suspected that the mosques were destroyed by Armenians after 1993.

Context: Süleymaniye (disambiguation)

Context: Süleymaniye usually refers to the Süleymaniye Mosque, a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in Istanbul.

Context: Süleymaniye Mosque

Context: The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: "Süleymaniye Camii" , ] ) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey.

Context: It is the second largest mosque in the city, and one of the best-known sights of Istanbul.

Context: Ashkenazi Synagogue of Istanbul

Context: The Ashkenazi Synagogue (Turkish: "Eşkenazi Sinagogu" ) is an Ashkenazi synagogue located near the Galata Tower in Karaköy neighborhood of Beyoğlu in Istanbul, Turkey.

Context: It is the only currently active Ashkenazi synagogue in Istanbul open to visits and prayers.

Context: The synagogue was founded by Jews of Austrian origin in 1900.

Context: It is also the last remaining synagogue from a total of three built by Ashkenazim, as the population of Ashkenazi Jews accounts for 4 percent of the total Jewish population of Turkey.

Context: Visits to the synagogue can be made during weekday mornings and for Shabbat services on Saturday mornings.

Context: Galata Tower

Context: The Galata Tower ("Galata Kulesi" in Turkish) — called "Christea Turris" (the "Tower of Christ" in Latin) by the Genoese — is a medieval stone tower in the Galata/Karaköy quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, just to the north of the Golden Horn's junction with the Bosphorus.

Context: One of the city's most striking landmarks, it is a high, cone-capped cylinder that dominates the skyline and offers a panoramic vista of Istanbul's historic peninsula and its environs.

Context: Great Mosque of Testour

Context: The Great Mosque of Testour (Arabic: الجامع الكبير بتستور  ) is a historical Tunisian mosque located in the city of Testour in Beja Governorate, 76 km from the capital city of Tunis.

Context: The great mosque is located in the center of the old city.

Context: It embodies the Andalusian architecture, especially its minaret, which features Andalusian style inscriptions and architectural elements.

Context: The height of the minaret is 23 meters and it is an octagonal shape.

Context: The facade of the minaret are opened with small double windows decorated with glazed inscriptions and a mechanical clock at the top.

Context: Its appearance is resembling the Aragonese bell towers in southern Spain.

Context: The prayer hall, in addition to the sahn located in the center of the mosque, can accommodate up to 1000 worshipers.

Context: The construction of the mosque used limestone, Spanish sand and marble in addition to colored porcelain and tiles used in the construction of the mihrab.

Context: The mosque dates back to 1631, and its patron is Muhammad Tigharinu.


Answer: "personal earnings" (such as salary and wages), "business income" and "capital gains"

Question: What three categories does income get levied under the Parliament of Australia's tax code?

Context: Income Tax Act 1842

Context: The Income Tax Act 1842 (citation 5 & 6 Vict c. 35) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed under the government of Robert Peel, which re-introduced an income tax in Britain, at the rate of 7 pence (2.9%, there then being 240 pence in the pound) in the pound on all annual incomes greater than £150 (£12,730 in 2015).

Context: It was the first imposition of income tax in Britain outside of wartime.

Context: Although promoted as a temporary measure, income tax has been levied continually in Britain ever since.

Context: In its detail, the Act of 1842 was substantially similar to the Income Tax Act 1803 introduced by Henry Addington during the Napoleonic Wars.

Context: Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit

Context: The Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit, also known as the 45G Tax Credit, is a federal income tax credit for track maintenance conducted by short lines and regional railroads in the United States.

Context: The credit granted an amount equal to 50% of qualified track maintenance expenditures and other qualifying railroad infrastructure projects.

Context: It was inserted into the tax code by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and was taken into effect on January 1, 2005 with an expiration date of December 31, 2009.

Context: Following the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, signed into law on December 17, 2010, the tax credit was retroactively extended for 2010 and the expiration date moved to January 1, 2012.

Context: United States fiscal cliff legislation retroactively reinstated the tax credit for 2012 when signed into law January 2, 2013.

Context: The tax credit was effective thru December 31, 2013.

Context: FairTax

Context: The FairTax is a proposal to reform the federal tax code of the United States.

Context: It would replace all federal income taxes (including the alternative minimum tax, corporate income taxes, and capital gains taxes), payroll taxes (including Social Security and Medicare taxes), gift taxes, and estate taxes with a single broad national consumption tax on retail sales.

Context: The "Fair Tax Act" ( / ) would apply a tax, once, at the point of purchase on all new goods and services for personal consumption.

Context: The proposal also calls for a monthly payment to all family households of lawful U.S. residents as an advance rebate, or "prebate", of tax on purchases up to the poverty level.

Context: First introduced into the United States Congress in 1999, a number of congressional committees have heard testimony on the bill; however, it has not moved from committee and has yet to have any effect on the tax system.

Context: In recent years, a tax reform movement has formed behind the FairTax proposal.

Context: Attention increased after talk radio personality Neal Boortz and Georgia Congressman John Linder published "The FairTax Book" in 2005 and additional visibility was gained in the 2008 presidential campaign.

Context: Taxation in Latvia

Context: In Latvia, taxes are levied by both national and local governments.

Context: Tax revenue stood at 28.1% of the GDP in 2013.

Context: The most important revenue sources include income tax, social security, corporate tax and value added tax, which are all applied on the national level.

Context: Income taxes are levied at a flat rate of 23% on all income.

Context: A long range of tax allowances is given including a standard allowance of €900 per year and €1980 per year for every dependent.

Context: Italian fiscal code card

Context: The Italian fiscal code card, officially known as Italy's , is the tax code card in Italy, similar to a Social Security Number (SSN) card in the United States or the National Insurance Number issued in the United Kingdom.

Context: The tax code in Italy is an alphanumeric code of 16 characters.

Context: The card serves to identify unambiguously individuals residing in Italy irrespective of residency status.

Context: Designed by and for the Italian tax office, it is now used for several other purposes, e.g. uniquely identifying individuals in the health system, or natural persons who act as parties in private contracts.

Context: Tax code (PAYE)

Context: In the UK, every person paid under the PAYE scheme is allocated a tax code by HM Revenue and Customs.

Context: This is usually in the form of a number followed by a letter suffix, though other 'non-standard' codes are also used.

Context: This code describes to employers how much tax to deduct from an employee.

Context: The code is normally based on information provided to HMRC by the taxpayer or their employer.

Context: Tax codes are usually adjusted once a year to take into account any changes made in the National Budget, but can be altered more often to reflect an employee's circumstances.

Context: Tax codes can be changed if someone has paid too much or too little tax the previous tax year, if an employee receives state benefits, or has non-PAYE income (for example, self-employed earnings).

Context: Changes in a tax code are to ensure the employee has paid the correct amount of tax by the end of each tax year.

Context: Property tax

Context: A property tax or millage rate is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property, usually levied on real estate.

Context: The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located.

Context: This can be a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region or a municipality.

Context: Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property.

Context: This tax can be contrasted to a rent tax which is based on rental income or imputed rent, and a land value tax, which is a levy on the value of land, excluding the value of buildings and other improvements.

Context: Illinois Fair Tax

Context: The Illinois Fair Tax is a proposed amendment to the Illinois state constitution that would change the state income tax system from a flat tax to a graduated income tax.

Context: Proponents argue that the proposal would make the Illinois tax code fairer, provide tax relief to the most Illinoisans, boost small businesses, and accelerate job creation Opponents argue it would open the door to tax hikes that hurt small businesses and drive more job creation to neighboring states.

Context: Taxation in Spain

Context: Taxes in Spain are levied by national (federal), regional and local governments.

Context: Tax revenue in Spain stood at 36.3% of GDP in 2013.

Context: A wide range of taxes are levied on different sources, the most important ones being income tax, social security contributions, corporate tax, value added tax; some of them are applied at national level and others at national and regional levels.

Context: Most national and regional taxes are collected by the Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria which is the bureau responsible for collecting taxes at the national level.

Context: Other minor taxes like property transfer tax (regional), real estate property tax (local), road tax (local) are collected directly by regional or local administrations.

Context: Four historical territories or foral provinces (Araba/Álava, Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and Navarre) collect all national and regional taxes themselves and subsequently transfer the portion due to central Government after two negotiations called Concierto (in which the first three territories, that conform the Basque Autonomous Community, agree their defense jointly) and the Convenio (in which the territory and Community of Navarre defense itself alone).

Context: The tax year in Spain follows the calendar year.

Context: The tax collection method depends on the tax; some of them are collected by self-assessment, but others (i.e. income tax) follow a system of pay-as-you-earn tax with monthly withholdings that follow a self-assessment at the end of the term.

Context: Loss on sale of residential property

Context: Section 165(c) of the United States Internal Revenue Code limits losses that taxpayers can deduct into three categories: business or trade losses, investment losses, and losses incurred from casualty or theft.

Context: A loss incurred by a taxpayer from the sale of the taxpayer's personal residential property is not deductible.

Context: Personal residential property losses do not fit under any of the enumerated categories under Internal Revenue Code section 165(c).

Context: Furthermore, Income Tax Treasury Regulation section 1.165-9 states that a loss sustained on the sale of residential property purchased or constructed by the taxpayer for use as his personal residence and so used by him up to the time of the sale is not deductible under Internal Revenue Code section 165(a).


Answer: Leon Marcus Uris

Question: Ira Nadel wrote the biography of which historical fiction author?

Context: Linda Chaikin

Context: Linda Chaikin (born 1943) is a Christian fiction author with a focus on historical fiction.

Context: She sometimes publishes using the name L. L. Chaikin.

Context: Geoffrey Bilson Award

Context: The Geoffrey Bilson Award for Historical Fiction for Young Readers is a Canadian literary award that goes to the best work of historical fiction written for youth each year.

Context: The award is named after Geoffrey Bilson, a writer of historical fiction for youth and a history professor at the University of Saskatchewan who died suddenly in 1987.

Context: Karen Harper

Context: Karen Harper (born April 6, 1945) is an historical fiction and contemporary fiction author.

Context: She is a "New York Times" and "USA Today" bestselling author .

Context: Eric Flint bibliography

Context: This is complete list of works by American science fiction and historical fiction author Eric Flint.

Context: Ann Rinaldi

Context: Ann Rinaldi (born August 27, 1934 in New York City) is an American young adult fiction author.

Context: She is best known for her historical fiction, including "In My Father's House", "The Last Silk Dress", "An Acquaintance with Darkness", "A Break with Charity", "Numbering All The Bones" and "Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons".

Context: She has written a total of more than forty novels, eight of which were listed as notable by the ALA.

Context: In 2000, "Wolf by the Ears" was listed as one of the best novels of the preceding twenty-five years, and later of the last one hundred years.

Context: She also writes for the "Dear America" series.

Context: Metahistorical romance

Context: Metahistorical Romance is a term describing postmodern historical fiction, defined by Amy J. Elias in "Sublime Desire: History and Post-1960s Fiction."

Context: Elias defines metahistorical romance as a form of historical fiction continuing the legacy of historical romance inaugurated by Sir Walter Scott but also having ties to contemporary postmodern historiography.

Context: In particular, in metahistorical romance, poststructuralist play invokes the "historical sublime" as defined in the work of Hayden White.

Context: Metahistorical romance--such as Thomas Pynchon's novel "Mason & Dixon"--attempts to recuperate the sublime untouchability of the past, to reach History and know it, but paradoxically in the context of the political.

Context: As with the Kantian sublime, the postmodern historical sublime is not the grasp of the sublime object itself but a kind of ironic awareness of the inaccessibility of the sublime object.

Context: There is a yearning that resembles the yearning for mystical knowledge at the core of the search for the historical sublime, and thus the concept ties contemporary historical fiction to a literary history (that of the historical novel), a type of historiography (postmodern, post-"Annales" historiography), and a spiritual questing.

Context: Elias argues that the postmodern imagination confronts the historical sublime rather than represses it; confronts it as repetition and deferral; seeks sublime History but simultaneously has lost faith in the storytelling needed to do so; and consequently has ties to, but reverses the dominant of, the traditional Anglo-American historical novel.

Context: The term "metahistorical romance" also builds upon work by Linda Hutcheon, whose term "historiographic metafiction" described the ironic stance of contemporary historical fiction.

Context: Fani Popova-Mutafova

Context: Fani Popova–Mutafova (Bulgarian: Фани Попова-Мутафова ; October 16, 1902 – July 9, 1977) was a Bulgarian author who is considered by many to have been the best-selling Bulgarian historical fiction author ever.

Context: Various Positions (film)

Context: Various Positions is a 2002 film by Vancouver, BC, lawyer and filmmaker Ori Kowarsky, starring Carly Pope and Tygh Runyan.

Context: "Various Positions" won the 2002 Prix de Montréal at the Montreal World Film Festival.

Context: Although the film takes its title from an album by (and Ira Nadel's biography of) Leonard Cohen, the subject of the film is not Cohen, nor does he have any affiliation with the work.

Context: The Spice-Box of Earth

Context: The Spice-Box of Earth is Canadian poet and songwriter Leonard Cohen's second collection of poetry.

Context: It was first published in 1961 by McClelland and Stewart, when Cohen was 27 years old.

Context: The book brought the poet a measure of early literary acclaim.

Context: One of Cohen's biographers, Ira Nadel, stated that "reaction to the finished book was enthusiastic and admiring. . .[noting that] the critic Robert Weaver found it powerful and declared that Cohen was 'probably the best young poet in English Canada right now.'"

Context: Paradox (magazine)

Context: Paradox: The Magazine of Historical and Speculative Fiction (also known as Paradox Magazine or simply Paradox) was an award-winning literary magazine featuring original short historical fiction in all of its forms up to novella length.

Context: This includes mainstream historical fiction as well as other genre fiction with historical themes.

Context: For example, works of alternate history, historical whodunnits, historical fantasy, period horror, time travel, Arthurian legend and retold myth regularly appear in its pages.

Context: The magazine also features original historical poetry, reviews of historical novels and films, and interviews with notable historical novelists.


Answer: Benjamin Banneker

Question: What is the name of the historic figure whom participated in surveying the borders of the District of Columbia and had a premier African American recreation center named after him?

Context: Virginia S. Baker

Context: Virginia S. Baker (1921 – July 29, 1998) was an American civil servant and employee of the Department of Recreation and Parks in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S.

Context: She was known by a number of nicknames, such as Queenie, Queen of Fun, Baltimore's First Lady of Fun, "queen of the hill", and "Baltimore's oldest kid".

Context: In 1984, the recreation center in Patterson Park was named the Virginia S. Baker Recreation Center to honor Baker's years of service to the center and to the children of Baltimore.

Context: Davis Avenue Recreation Center

Context: The Davis Avenue Recreation Center is a historic recreation facility in Mobile, Alabama.

Context: The facility was established in 1921 as the first public leisure center for African Americans in segregated Mobile.

Context: Initially known as the Davis Avenue Community House, it also featured tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a small park.

Context: The need for a larger facility was soon realized, and in 1936 the current structure was completed.

Context: It was the only public recreation facility in Mobile built using Works Progress Administration funds.

Context: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 2011, due to its significance to the African American history in the city.

Context: Payne's Cemetery

Context: Payne's Cemetery was a 13 acre cemetery located in the Benning Ridge neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States.

Context: It was founded in 1851 as a privately owned secular cemetery open to the public, but it primarily served the city's African American community.

Context: The cemetery was declared abandoned by the city in 1966.

Context: About 2,000 bodies at Payne's Cemetery were reinterred at National Harmony Memorial Park cemetery in Prince George's County, Maryland.

Context: Two public schools and a recreation center were constructed atop the cemetery in the late 1960s, during which time hundreds of corpses were unearthed and summarily disposed of.

Context: Edward S. Stephens

Context: Edward S. Stephens (c. 1849 – September 30, 1909) was an educator in the United States in the late 19th century.

Context: He was the first principal of the Catholic Hill School, the first public school for African Americans in Asheville, North Carolina.

Context: During his time in Asheville, Stephens and other prominent African American citizens, with the support of heir and philanthropist George Washington Vanderbilt II, established the Young Men's Institute, modeled after the Young Men's Christian Association.

Context: Asheville's noted Stephens-Lee High School (now Stephens-Lee Recreation Center), the successor to the Catholic Hill School, which burned down in 1917, was partially named after Stephens.

Context: Rochester Mustangs (junior)

Context: The Rochester Mustangs were an American junior A ice hockey team that was located in Rochester, Minnesota.

Context: The Mustangs were in existence from 1986 to 2002.

Context: Prior to 1986, the organization was located in Austin, Minnesota, and was known as the Austin Mavericks.

Context: The Mavericks played from 1974 until 1977 in the Midwest Junior Hockey League, before moving to the United States Hockey League in 1978.

Context: The Mustangs played their home games in the Rochester Recreation Center, which seated approximately 2,500.

Context: The Recreation Center was home to the Mustangs for 17 years.

Context: The team ceased operations at the end of the 2001–02 season because of poor attendance numbers and an old arena.

Context: The Mustangs won the American National Junior "A" championship in 1987, 1988, and 1998.

Context: Banneker Recreation Center

Context: Banneker Recreation Center is an historic structure located in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The building was built in 1934 and was named for Benjamin Banneker, a free African American who assisted in the survey of boundaries of the original District of Columba in 1791.

Context: It was known as a premier African American recreation center in the city.

Context: It was listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites in 1985 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Context: The structure currently houses the Banneker Community Center, a unit of the District of Columbia Department of Parks and Recreation.

Context: Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills

Context: Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills, also known as Acme Hosiery Mills, McCrary Hosiery Mills, and Asheboro Grocery Company, is a historic textile mill complex located at Asheboro, Randolph County, North Carolina.

Context: The complex includes six buildings and a smokestack—erected between 1909 and 1962.

Context: The mill buildings were designed by noted architect Richard C. Biberstein and the oldest section is a two-story, heavy-timber-frame mill with load bearing brick walls.

Context: The Acme-McCrary-Sapona Recreation Center was built in 1948-1949, and is a two-story, Art Moderne style brick recreation center.

Context: Norbeck School

Context: Norbeck School, also known as the Norbeck Recreation Center, was built in 1927 as a Rosenwald School for the African American community of Mt. Pleasant in Montgomery County, Maryland.

Context: The 2,107 square-foot, two-room school was built with assistance from the Rosenwald fund, established by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald.

Context: Bruce Judd

Context: Bruce D. Judd, FAIA, is an historic preservation architect based in Seaside, Florida, and San Francisco, California.

Context: He is a principal in the Bruce Judd Consulting Group in Seaside and a Consulting Founding Principal at the Architectural Resources Group in San Francisco.

Context: His projects have included surveying the historic African American community of Mound Bayou, Mississippi resulting it its being listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Context: He has also consulted on the restoration of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas.

Context: Judd has directed more than 300 planning, rehabilitation, and expansion projects for architecturally significant buildings throughout the west and is a nationally recognized expert in his field.

Context: He has led rehabilitation and new construction projects for library, cultural, and performing arts facilities.

Context: He has also directed various high-profile projects including: master plan and restoration of the Hotel Del Coronado; repair and restoration of the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers in Golden Gate Park, which received a National AIA Honor Award; master planning and seismic retrofit of the block-square Beaux-Arts style Pasadena City Hall which received LEED Gold certification; and rehabilitation of the historic Linde Robinson Laboratory for the Center for Global Environmental Ecology at Caltech in Pasadena, the first laboratory in an historic building to receive a LEED Platinum certification.

Context: Judd meets The Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in Architecture, Historic Architecture, Architectural History, and History.

Context: Grays Road Recreation Center

Context: Grays Road Recreation Center is a historic recreation center located in the Grays Ferry neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Context: It was designed by John T. Windrim and built in 1926-1927.

Context: It is a 2 1/2-story, five bay by nine bay, red brick building on in the Colonial Revival-style.

Context: It has a gable roof with dormers, centrally placed arched entryway with stone surround, and two internal brick chimneys.

Context: The interior features a two-story auditorium, measuring 50 feet by 30 feet.

Context: The building was funded by the Richard Smith Family Trust.


Answer: Republic of Chad

Question: Which country borders the Central African Republic and is south of Libya and east of Niger?

Geography of the Central African Republic

Context: MISCA

Context: The African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA, French acronym for "Mission internationale de soutien à la Centrafrique sous conduite africaine" ) is an African Union peacekeeping mission to the Central African Republic.

Context: MISCA was established on 5 December 2013 by United Nations Security Council resolution 2127 to stabilise the country as a result of the Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration and following the 2013 Central African Republic coup d'état.

Context: FIBA Africa Championship 1974

Context: The FIBA Africa Championship 1974 was hosted by the Central African Republic from April 5 to April 15, 1974.

Context: The games were played in Bangui.

Context: Central African Republic won the tournament, its first African Championship, by beating Senegal in the final.

Context: Central African Republic qualified for the 1974 FIBA World Championship by winning the tournament.

Context: Sango language

Context: Sango (also spelled Sangho) is a creole language in the Central African Republic and the primary language spoken in the country.

Context: It is an official language of the Central African Republic, making the Central African Republic one of the few African countries with an indigenous language as an official language.

Context: It is used as a lingua franca across the country and had 450,000 native speakers in 1988.

Context: It also has 1.6 million second language speakers.

Context: Bobangui

Context: Bobangui (or Bougangui) is a large M'Baka village in Lobaye, Central African Republic, located at the edge of the equatorial forest some 80 km southwest of the capital, Bangui.

Context: The first Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Barthélemy Boganda, the first President of the Central African Republic, David Dacko, and the emperor of the Central African Empire, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, were from Bobanqui.

Context: Central African Republic–China relations

Context: Central African Republic–People's Republic of China relations refer to the bilateral relations of the Central African Republic and the People's Republic of China.

Context: Diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the Central African Republic were established on September 29, 1964 when the CAR's government severed diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Context: China's ambassador to the Central African Republic is Ma Fulin as of 2017.

Context: Joseph Zoundeiko

Context: General Joseph Zoundeiko (died 11 February 2017; or Zindeko) was the leader of military wing of the Central African rebel milita alliance, Séléka.

Context: Born in Tiringoulou, Vakaga, he worked as a guard and tracker, securing parklands on the northwestern borders of the country from poachers from neighboring Chad and South Sudan.

Context: He joined the CAR army in 1997 and was promoted to lieutenant.

Context: In 2006, he joined the UFDR rebel group.

Context: President Djototia later promoted him to major, then colonel and brigadier general.

Context: He was appointed on May 9, 2014 by a Seleka congress that gathered more than 500 officers and officials in N'Délé.

Context: He has rejected the ceasefire deal agreed between Seleka and the largely Christian Anti-balaka militias agreed on July 24, 2014, saying the deal had been negotiated without proper input from the military wing.

Context: After the dissolution of Seleka, he became head of the Popular Front for the Renaissance of the Central African Republic (FPRC) and often fought with the largely Fulani and rival ex-Seleka militia, the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) led by General Ali Darrassa.

Context: The FPRC reported on 12 February 2017 that Zoundeiko was killed when a UN helicopter fired on fighters advancing towards the town of Bambari the day before.

Context: The Military ranks of Central African Republic are the military insignia used by the Central African Armed Forces.

Context: Being a former colony of France, Central African Republic shares a rank structure similar to that of France.

Context: Being a Landlocked country, the Central African Republic does not have a navy.

Context: History of the Central African Republic

Context: The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods.

Context: The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region.

Context: The next period began around 1,000 to 3,000 years ago when several non-indigenous groups began to migrate into the region from other parts of the continent.

Context: The third period involved the colonial conquest and rule of the country by France and Germany which spanned from the late 1800s until 1960 when the Central African Republic became an independent state.

Context: The final period has been the era during which the Central African Republic has been an independent state.

Context: Wildlife of the Central African Republic

Context: Wildlife in the Central African Republic is in the vast natural habitat located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850.

Context: The forest area of 22.755 million has, considered as one of the richest storehouses of wild life spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, underwent a change over to an alarming situation of loss of wild life due to greed for ivory and bushmeat exploitation by the hunters, mostly Arab slavers from across the borders of the Central African Republic (Central African Republic) with Chad and Sudan.

Context: History of Chad

Context: Chad (Arabic: تشاد  ; French: "Tchad" ), officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa.

Context: It borders Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.

Context: Due to its distance from the sea and its largely desert climate, the country is sometimes referred to as the "Dead Heart of Africa".


Answer: Prince George of Cambridge

Question: The Grosvenor Museum takes its name from the family name of a title currently held by whom?

Context: Tianjin Natural History Museum

Context: The Tianjin Natural History Museum is a museum of natural history in Tianjin, China.

Context: It is located on No. 206 Machang Avenue, in Hexi District.

Context: It was founded in 1953 as one of China's first natural history museums.

Context: The museum takes up an area of 12,000 square meters.

Context: Over 380,000 geological and biological specimens are held at the museum.

Context: The museum has three floors.

Context: Galton–Watson process

Context: The Galton–Watson process is a branching stochastic process arising from Francis Galton's statistical investigation of the extinction of family names.

Context: The process models family names as patrilineal (passed from father to son), while offspring are randomly either male or female, and names become extinct if the family name line dies out (holders of the family name die without male descendants).

Context: This is an accurate description of Y chromosome transmission in genetics, and the model is thus useful for understanding human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, and is also of use in understanding other processes (as described below); but its application to actual extinction of family names is fraught.

Context: In practice, family names change for many other reasons, and dying out of name line is only one factor, as discussed in examples, below; the Galton–Watson process is thus of limited applicability in understanding actual family name distributions.

Context: Etihad Museum

Context: The Etihad Museum collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United Arab Emirates in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history.

Context: The museum takes it's visitors to the foundation of phase the UAE.

Context: It holds everything from old passports to personal artefacts such as rings, eyeglasses and pocket watches, stamps and letters and other rare items are on display for the public to add dimensions to the story of the rulers of

Context: Thomas Meakin Lockwood

Context: Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830 – 15 July 1900) was an English architect whose main works are in and around Chester, Cheshire.

Context: He was born in London, and brought up in East Anglia.

Context: From 1851 he was articled to Philip Causton Lockwood, the Borough Surveyor of Brighton.

Context: He then worked in offices including that of George Woodhouse, and of T. M. Penson in Chester.

Context: In 1862 he established an independent practice in Chester.

Context: His works are located mainly in Cheshire, Shropshire, and North Wales, his designs being influenced by John Douglas and Norman Shaw.

Context: These are frequently either timber-framed, or in brick and stone incorporating Tudor, Elizabethan and Renaissance features.

Context: In Cheshire and North Wales, his most important patron was the First Duke of Westminster.

Context: Lockwood's most prominent buildings, which stand at Chester Cross, were commissioned by the Duke.

Context: They stand on opposite corners at the north end of Bridge Street, and are in contrasting styles.

Context: Number 1 Bridge Street, built in 1888, is timber-framed in Black-and-white Revival style.

Context: Number 2–8 Bridge Street, built in 1894, is in stone and diapered brick, and incorporates Tudor, Jacobean and Baroque features.

Context: Lockwood also designed the Grosvenor Museum, also in Chester, and built in 1885–86.

Context: The is constructed in red brick, and is in Renaissance style with Dutch gables.

Context: Adin

Context: Adin is an uncommon family name found today in England, the United States (particularly New York City), New Zealand, Sweden, the Basque country, Turkey and Israel.

Context: Since the name occurs in the Old Testament, it has been suggested that the name has Jewish origins since it is mentioned in the Bible four times.

Context: However, the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain have no records of this as a Jewish family name.

Context: The Consolidated Jewish Family Name Index of U.S.-based Avotaynu indicates Adin is a Jewish family name that existed in Poland and Belarus.

Context: However this may be a phonetic coincidence since a name with so few letters might exist in every culture.

Context: Bishop of Kildare

Context: The Bishop of Kildare was an episcopal title which took its name after the town of Kildare in County Kildare, Ireland.

Context: The title is no longer in use by any of the main Christian churches having been united with other bishoprics.

Context: In the Roman Catholic Church, the title has been merged with that of the bishopric of Leighlin and is currently held by the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin.

Context: In the Church of Ireland, the title has been merged with that of the bishopric of Meath and is currently held by the Bishop of Meath and Kildare.

Context: Upplandsmuseet

Context: Upplandsmuseet is the county museum of Uppsala County in Sweden.

Context: The institution is responsible for preservation and conducting research in the area of the cultural history and archaeology of the county, including the city of Uppsala (parts of the historical province of Uppland, from which the museum takes its name, belong to Stockholm County).

Context: The permanent exhibition covers subjects such as the history of the city, of Uppsala Cathedral, and of student life at Uppsala University.

Context: Grosvenor Museum

Context: Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, England.

Context: It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

Context: Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales.

Context: It takes its name from the family name of the Dukes of Westminster, who are major landowners in Cheshire.

Context: The museum opened in 1886, it was extended in 1894, and major refurbishments took place between 1989 and 1999.

Context: Its contents include archaeological items from the Roman period, paintings, musical instruments, and a room arranged as a Victorian parlour.

Context: Slovak name

Context: Slovak names consist of a given name and a family name (surname).

Context: Slovakia uses the Western name order with the given name first and the surname last, although there is a tradition from the communist era to reverse this order in official administrative papers.

Context: Most Slovaks do not have a middle name.

Context: The family name forms for males and females are distinct in Slovakia, making it possible to identify gender from the name alone.

Context: As of 2003 there were 185,288 different family names in use among 5.4 million Slovaks, or one family name for every 29 citizens.

Context: There is an estimated 90,000 lineages in Slovakia.

Context: With marriage, the bride typically adopts the bridegroom's surname.

Context: Slovak names are very similar to Czech names.

Context: Tokyo Fuji Art Museum

Context: Tokyo Fuji Art Museum (東京富士美術館 , Tōkyō Fuji Bijutsukan ) was established by Daisaku Ikeda and opened near Sōka University campus in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan, in 1983.

Context: The new wing was added in 2008.

Context: The collection of some thirty thousand works spans the arts and cultures of Japan, Asia, and Europe, and the Museum takes touring exhibitions to other countries.


Answer: yes

Question: Are Edward F. Cline and Floyd Mutrux both screenwriters?

Context: Edward F. Wente

Context: Edward F. Wente (born 1930) is an American professor emeritus of Egyptology and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago.

Context: He received his Ph.D from the University of Chicago in 1959 and lectured there from 1963 to 1996.

Context: He is also a longstanding member of the Oriental Institute, Chicago.

Context: One of his major works is "Letters from Ancient Egypt" (1990), published by the Scholarly Press.

Context: In 1999 the Oriental Institute published a collection of essays by Egyptologists in honor of Edward Wente" "Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente"".

Context: There Goes My Baby (film)

Context: There Goes My Baby (also released as The Last Days of Paradise) is a 1994 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Floyd Mutrux and starring Dermot Mulroney, Rick Schroder, Noah Wyle, Lucy Deakins, and Kelli Williams.

Context: Baby It's You!

Context: Baby It's You!

Context: is a jukebox musical written by Floyd Mutrux and Colin Escott, featuring the music of the 1960s pop group the Shirelles.

Context: The show "tells the story of Florence Greenberg and Scepter Records, the label Greenberg started when she signed the Shirelles."

Context: After several tryouts and premieres, the show debuted on Broadway in April 2011, directed by Sheldon Epps.

Context: Gen. Edward F. Jones House

Context: Gen. Edward F. Jones House is a historic home located at Binghamton in Broome County, New York.

Context: It was constructed in 1872 and is a large 2 ⁄ -story, irregularly shaped building built of an eclectic combination of materials and textures.

Context: It was part of a large estate assembled by General Edward F. Jones (1828–1913) by 1883.

Context: The foundation and first floor are constructed of brick while the upper stories are of wood with shingle, beaded board, and clapboard siding.

Context: It is an exceptional example of the Queen Anne style.

Context: American Me

Context: American Me is a 1992 biographical crime drama film produced and directed by Edward James Olmos, his first film as a director, and written by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano.

Context: Olmos also stars as the film's protagonist, Montoya Santana.

Context: Executive producers included record producer Lou Adler, screenwriter Mutrux, and Irwin Young.

Context: It depicts a fictionalized account of the founding and rise to power of the Mexican Mafia in the California prison system from the 1950s into the 1980s.

Context: Floyd Mutrux

Context: Floyd Mutrux (born June 21, 1941) is an American stage and film director, writer, producer, and screenwriter.

Context: Aloha, Bobby and Rose

Context: Aloha, Bobby and Rose is a 1975 American road drama film about a young working-class couple who accidentally cause the death of a store clerk during their first date, and go on the run from the law.

Context: The film was written and directed by Floyd Mutrux, and starred Paul Le Mat and Dianne Hull, in addition to Robert Carradine in an early role.

Context: Sun Records (TV series)

Context: Sun Records is an American drama television series based on the musical "Million Dollar Quartet" written by Colin Escott and Floyd Mutrux.

Context: It takes place at the Sun Studio in Memphis.

Context: The series stars Drake Milligan, Trevor Donovan, Kevin Fonteyne, Christian Lees, Dustin Ingram, Billy Gardell, Jonah Lees, Chad Michael Murray and Jennifer Holland.

Context: The series premiered on CMT on February 23, 2017 and concluded on April 13, 2017.

Context: While originally intended to be a three-night event, CMT extended the show to an eight episode miniseries and hinted that future episodes could be a possibility due to the show's success.

Context: The Frozen North

Context: The Frozen North is a 1922 American short comedy film directed by and starring Buster Keaton.

Context: The film is a parody of early western films, especially those of William S. Hart.

Context: The film was written by Keaton and Edward F. Cline (credited as Eddie Cline).

Context: The film runs for around 17 minutes.

Context: Sybil Seely and Bonnie Hill co-star in the film.

Context: Edward F. Caldwell & Co.

Context: Edward F. Caldwell & Co., of New York City, was one of the premier designers and manufacturers of electric light fixtures and decorative metalwork from the late 19th to the mid-20th centuries.

Context: Founded in 1895 by Edward F. Caldwell (1851–1914) and Victor F. von Lossberg (1853–1942), the firm left a legacy of custom designed and finely-made, metal gates, lanterns, chandeliers, ceiling and wall fixtures, floor and table lamps, and other decorative objects that can be found today in many metropolitan area churches, public buildings, offices, clubs, and residences including, the White House (1902 renovation), St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, New York Public Library, and Rockefeller Center.


Answer: Brunswick Golden Isles Airport

Question: Which airport is located in the state of Georgia, Brunswick Golden Isles Airport or Lafayette Regional Airport?

Context: Colonel's Island Railroad

Context: In the late 1960s, the State of Georgia started an improvement project for the port at Brunswick, Georgia.

Context: In this project, the Colonel's Island Railroad (reporting mark CISD) was created as a part of the Georgia Ports Authority.

Context: The CISD operated 33 miles of track in and around the Brunswick area.

Context: In 1998, the railroad sold most of its assets and the Golden Isles Terminal Railroad began operating on the line.

Context: The Ports Authority retained ownership of the track, but the CISD was disbanded.

Context: Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311

Context: Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 was a regularly scheduled commuter flight from Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport to Glynco Jetport (since renamed Brunswick Golden Isles Airport) in Brunswick, Georgia on April 5, 1991.

Context: The flight, operated using a twin-turboprop Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, crashed just north of Brunswick while approaching the airport for landing.

Context: All 23 people aboard the plane were killed, including passengers Sonny Carter and John Tower.

Context: Four years later, another Embraer Brasilia of ASA crashed in the Georgia countryside in similar circumstances, with nine fatalities.

Context: WXMK

Context: WXMK (105.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Hot Adult Contemporary format.

Context: Licensed to Dock Junction, Georgia, USA, the station serves the Brunswick area.

Context: Better known as Magic 105.9 "The Golden Isles Number 1 Hit Music Station."

Context: The station is currently owned by Golden Isles Broadcasting, LLC.

Context: Brunswick Old Town Historic District

Context: Brunswick Old Town Historic District is a historic district in Brunswick, Georgia.

Context: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1979 and includes an area bounded by 1st Street, Bay Street, New Bay Street, H Street, and Cochran Street (4th Ave. and G St., according to one source).

Context: Brunswick is one of Georgia's two deep-water ports and is the mainland city associated with the Golden Isles of Georgia, at the junction of I-95 and US 82.

Context: Brunswick Golden Isles Airport

Context: Brunswick Golden Isles Airport (IATA: BQK, ICAO: KBQK, FAA LID: BQK) , previously known as Glynco Jetport, is a county-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Brunswick, a city in Glynn County, Georgia, United States.

Context: It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline.

Context: Lafayette Regional Airport

Context: Lafayette Regional Airport (IATA: LFT, ICAO: KLFT, FAA LID: LFT) is a public airport two miles (4 km) southeast of Lafayette, in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Context: It is independently owned and operated.

Context: Jekyll Island Airport

Context: Jekyll Island Airport is a small general aviation airport located in Jekyll Island, GA.

Context: It is around 2 miles away from central Jekyll Island, GA.

Context: Due to its small runway size and the nearby Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, no commercial airlines fly there, but scenic tours of the island fly from there.

Context: The airport has 3 based aircraft, and around 74 aircraft operations a day.

Context: Atlanta South Regional Airport

Context: Henry County Airport (FAA LID: KHMP) , is a public-use county airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Hampton, a city in Henry County, Georgia, United States.

Context: It was known as Clayton County Airport – Tara Field, which was the name still used by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) until approval of the Atlanta South Regional Airport name.

Context: The airport was renamed Atlanta South Regional Airport, which was approved by the airport board of commissioners in December 2011, and was approved by the GDOT and the FAA before it went into effect.

Context: Golden Isles of Georgia

Context: The Golden Isles of Georgia are a group of four barrier islands and the mainland port city of Brunswick on the 100-mile-long coast of the U.S. state of Georgia on the Atlantic Ocean.

Context: They include St. Simons Island, Sea Island, Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, and Historic Brunswick.

Context: College of Coastal Georgia

Context: The College of Coastal Georgia (also known as CCGA) is a public college located at historical Brunswick, Georgia, United States and the surrounding historical Golden Isles.

Context: The College was established in 1961 and opened in 1964, making it one of Georgia's newest state colleges.

Context: The college transitioned from a two-year community college into a four-year comprehensive institution and conferred its first baccalaureate degrees on May 7, 2011.


Answer: Province of Canterbury

Question: In what ecclesiastical province is Stephen Conway currently part of?

Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda

Context: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda is the Metropolitan See of the Ecclesiastical province of Bamenda in Cameroon.

Context: It was by the Bull Tametsi Christianarum of 13 August 1970, that Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Bamenda with territory detached from the Diocese of Buea.

Context: On 18 March 1982 Pope John Paul II created, by the Bull Eo Magis Ecclesia Catholica, the Archdiocese of Bamenda, the Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda and erected the Diocese of Kumbo with territory detached from the Diocese of Bamenda.

Context: Bamenda was by the same bull made into the Metropolitan See of the Ecclesiastical Province with Buea and Kumbo as its Suffragans.

Context: Mamfe was later created into a diocese with territory detached from Buea.

Context: So Bamenda has 3 Suffragan Sees - Buea, Kumbo and Mamfe.

Context: As of Nov 2013 there are 35 Parishes in Bamenda divided into 6 Deaneries - NJINiKOM, MANKON, WIDIKUM, BAMBUI, WUM and NDOP.

Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly

Context: The Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly (Irish: "Ard-Deoise Chaisil agus Imligh" ) is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in mid-western Ireland.

Context: The archdiocese is led by the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly, who serves as pastor of the mother church, the Cathedral of the Assumption and metropolitan of the ecclesiastical province of Cashel and Emly.

Context: The Diocese of Cashel was established in 1111 by the Synod of Rathbreasail.

Context: The ecclesiastical province, which was roughly co-extensive with the secular province of Munster, was created in 1152 by the Synod of Kells.

Context: The cathedral church of the archdiocese is located in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Context: The incumbent archbishop is Kieran O'Reilly.

Context: Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario

Context: The Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario is one of the Anglican Church of Canada's four ecclesiastical provinces.

Context: It was established in 1912 out of six dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada located in the civil Province of Ontario, and the Diocese of Moosonee from the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land.

Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua

Context: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua (Latin: "Archidioecesis Capuana" ) is an archdiocese (originally a suffragan bishopric) of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy, but its archbishop no longer holds metropolitan rank and has no ecclesiastical province.

Context: Its see is in Capua, in Campania near Naples.

Context: Since 1979, it is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Napoli in Naples, i.e. no longer has its own ecclesiastical province nor metropolitan status.

Context: In 2013 in the Archdiocese of Capua there was one priest for every 2,345 Catholics.

Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Umuahia

Context: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Umuahia (Latin: "Umuahian(us)" ) is a diocese located in the city of Umuahia.

Context: It was part of the Old Ecclesiastical Province of Onitsha, but presently, it belongs to the Ecclesiastical province of Owerri, in Nigeria, which was erected on March 26, 1994 .

Context: Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Miami

Context: The Ecclesiastical Province of Miami is a Catholic ecclesiastical province covering the U.S. state of Florida.

Context: Its metropolitan bishop is the Archbishop of Miami, head of the Archdiocese of Miami.

Context: The province additionally includes the suffragan dioceses of Orlando, Palm Beach, Pensacola-Tallahassee, St. Augustine, St. Petersburg, and Venice.

Context: Ecclesiastical Province of Freiburg

Context: The Ecclesiastical Province of Freiburg ("Kirchenprovinz Freiburg") or Upper Rhenish Ecclesiastical Province ("Oberrheinische Kirchenprovinz") is an ecclesiastical province of the Roman Catholic Church in the Upper Rhine area of Germany, centring on Freiburg im Breisgau.

Context: It covers the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, covering large areas of Baden-Württemberg and Hesse and small parts of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Context: Its metropolitan bishop is the Archbishop of Freiburg - that Archdiocese and the Province were both set up in 1821 in the wake of the 1801 Concordat and the 1815 Congress of Vienna.

Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottapuram

Context: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottapuram (Latin: "Kottapuramen(sis)" ) is a diocese located in the city of Kottapuram in the Ecclesiastical province of Verapoly in India.

Context: On Saturday, December 18, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI named Joseph Karikkassery, Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly, as Bishop of Kottapuram.

Context: The diocese had until then been a vacant see (sede vacante), as Bishop Francis Kallarakal had been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI in February 2010 as Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly, India (the Diocese of Kottapuram is in its Ecclesiastical Province).

Context: The previous Archbishop of Verapoly had died.

Context: Ecclesiastical province

Context: An ecclesiastical province is a general term for one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity.

Context: In general, ecclesiastical province is consisted of several dioceses (or eparchies), one of them being the archdiocese (or archeparchy), headed by metropolitan bishop or archbishop who has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all other bishops of the province.

Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lecce

Context: The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Lecce (Latin: "Archidioecesis Lyciensis" ) in Apulia, southern Italy, has existed as a diocese since 1057.

Context: On 28 September 1960, in the bull "Cum a nobis", Pope John XXIII separated the diocese of Lecce from the ecclesiastical province of Otranto and made it directly subject to the Holy See.

Context: In the bull "Conferentia Episcopalis Apuliae" issued on 20 October 1980, Pope John Paul II created the ecclesiastical province of Lecce, with the Archdiocese of Otranto becoming a suffragan diocese.


Answer: Wire

Question: Which band was formed first, Wire or Young the Giant?

Context: Primary rock

Context: Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.

Context: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:

Context: Black Wire (album)

Context: Black Wire is the eponymous debut album by the Leeds band Black Wire.

Context: The album was released on 27 June 2005 in the UK on 48 Crash and 14 February 2006 in the U.S. on Giant Pecker Records.

Context: Document and Eyewitness

Context: Document and Eyewitness is a live album by the post-punk band Wire.

Context: It marked the end of the first period of Wire's activity and the end of their association with EMI.

Context: The Notre Dame Hall show records Wire after the tour to support "154", tired of playing the same old songs and continually moving forward.

Context: Of the seven songs, three were never recorded in-studio by Wire and the rest were captured as B-sides and other ephemeral recordings.

Context: Nine of the songs recorded live for the album were reworked and recorded for the band's 2013 album "Change Becomes Us".

Context: Harris, Forbes & Co.

Context: Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.

Context: Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.

Context: Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.

Context: Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department.

Context: Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)

Context: Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.

Context: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.

Context: It is located on Liberty Church Road.

Context: There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.

Context: According to the marker: "In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'"

Context: One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.

Context: The church includes a slave gallery.

Context: Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville.

Context: SV St. Georg

Context: SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.

Context: The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank.

Context: Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.

Context: However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today.

Context: Konstantin Vakulovsky

Context: Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

Context: A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.

Context: He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.

Context: After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.

Context: Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

Context: He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.

Context: The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.

Context: United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state.

Context: Japp–Maitland condensation

Context: The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.

Context: In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.

Context: The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran.

Context: Young the Giant

Context: Young the Giant is an American rock band that formed in Irvine, California, in 2004.

Context: The band's line-up consists of Sameer Gadhia (lead vocals), Jacob Tilley (guitar), Eric Cannata (guitar), Payam Doostzadeh (bass guitar), and Francois Comtois (drums).

Context: Formerly known as The Jakes, Young the Giant was signed by Roadrunner Records in 2009 and they released their eponymous debut album in 2010.

Context: The band's first three singles, "My Body", "Cough Syrup" and "Apartment" reached the top five of the US Alternative Songs chart.


Answer: Robert "Bobby" Bunda

Question: This man who was born on April 25th, 1947, was a member of this lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature.

Context: California State Assembly

Context: The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature.

Context: It consists of 80 members, with each member representing at least 465,000 people.

Context: Due to the state's large population and relatively small legislature, the State Assembly has the largest population-per-representative ratio of any state lower house and second largest of any legislative lower house in the United States after the federal House of Representatives.

Context: As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012, members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to three two-year terms (six years), while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year state senate or two-year state assembly terms.

Context: Hawaii Senate

Context: The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature.

Context: The senate consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands.

Context: The senate is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi.

Context: The forerunner of the Hawaii State Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i was the House of Nobles originated in 1840.

Context: In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate.

Context: Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.

Context: Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government.

Context: The lower chamber of the legislature is the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives.

Context: The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms and Assistant Sergeant at Arms.

Context: Romeo Munoz Cachola

Context: Romeo Munoz Cachola, commonly known as Romy Cachola, is a Democratic politician from the state of Hawaii.

Context: An emigrant from the Philippines, Cachola became one of the first Filipino Americans to be elected to the Honolulu City Council since statehood in 1959.

Context: He also was a member of the Hawaii State Legislature and served in the Hawaii State House of Representatives from 1984 to 1992.

Context: Hawaii House of Representatives

Context: The Hawaii House of Representatives is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature.

Context: Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Hawaii Constitution, amended during the 1978 constitutional convention, the House of Representatives consists of 51 members representing an equal amount of districts across the islands.

Context: It is led by the Speaker of the House elected from the membership of the House, with majority and minority leaders elected from their party's respective caucuses.

Context: The current Speaker of the House is Scott Saiki.

Context: Hawaii State Capitol

Context: The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii.

Context: From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state.

Context: The Hawaii State Legislature—composed of the twenty-five member Hawaii State Senate led by the President of the Senate and the fifty-one member Hawaii State House of Representatives led by the Speaker of the House—convenes in the building.

Context: Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Context: Nebraska House of Representatives

Context: The Nebraska House of Representatives was the lower house of the Nebraska Legislature from 1867 until 1936.

Context: In 1934, Nebraska voters amended the state constitution to reconfigure the Nebraska State Legislature to a unicameral system—this system became effective for the 1937 legislative session.

Context: Beginning as a territorial lower house in 1854, it had 26 members; this number was raised to 39 members at the time of the first state constitution's promulgation in 1866, and the second state constitution in 1875 limited membership in the House at 100 members, a limit which would be filled by 1881.

Context: The last representatives were elected to a two-year term in 1934 and began their service with the final House of Representatives session in 1935.

Context: Arizona State Legislature

Context: The Arizona State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.

Context: It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Senate.

Context: Composed of 90 legislators, the state legislature meets in the Capitol Complex in the state capital of Phoenix, Arizona.

Context: Created by the Arizona Constitution upon statehood in 1912, the Arizona State Legislature met biennially until 1950.

Context: Today, they meet annually.

Context: Hawaii State Legislature

Context: The Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.

Context: The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate.

Context: There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands.

Context: The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii.

Context: Nevada Legislature

Context: The Nevada Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Nevada.

Context: The Legislature is a bicameral body, consisting of the lower house Nevada Assembly, with 42 members, and the upper house Nevada Senate, with 21 members.

Context: All 63 members of the Legislature are elected from an equal amount of constituent districts across the state.

Context: The Legislature is the third smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States (the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral, with only 60 members and the Delaware General Assembly has 62 members).

Context: West Virginia Legislature

Context: The West Virginia Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of West Virginia.

Context: A bicameral legislative body, the Legislature is split between the upper Senate and the lower House of Delegates.

Context: It was established under Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution following the state's split from Virginia during the American Civil War in 1863.

Context: As with its neighbor and former constituent Virginia General Assembly, the legislature's lower house is also referred to as a "House of Delegates."