Answer: yes

Question: Are Affenpinscher and Villanuco de Las Encartaciones both breeds of dog?

Context: Villano de las Encartaciones

Context: The Villano de Las Encartaciones (Basque: "Enkarterriko billano" , Cantabrian: "Villanu", English: Villein of las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish working dog originated in Las Encartaciones, a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque country, eastern Cantabria and northern Burgos.

Context: There are less than 100 of them in existence.

Context: The Villano derived from the Spanish Bulldog, of which it represents a lighter, faster and more agile version.

Context: The dog is used to catch Monchina cattle, which are raised in a feral state in northern Spain.

Context: The Villano is also used for boar hunting given its qualities as a catch dog.

Context: Males stand 60 to 65 cm at the shoulder and weigh up to 35 kg.

Context: Falange Española de las JONS

Context: Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for "Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive"; "FE de las JONS" for short), or simply called the "Falange" (   ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in 1934 in Spain as merger of the Falange Española (founded in October 1933) and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (founded in October 1931).

Context: The Falange Española de las JONS ceased to exist as such when, during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalists in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977.

Context: San Cristóbal de las Casas National Airport (Spanish: "Aeropuerto Nacional de San Cristóbal de las Casas" ) formerly (IATA: SZT, ICAO: MMSC) was an airport located 18 km from the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.

Context: It was operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (English: Airports and Auxiliary Services ), a corporation of the federal government.

Context: It was also known as Corazón de María Airport.

Context: Enkarterri

Context: Enkarterri (Spanish: "Las Encartaciones") is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain.

Context: It is one of the seven "comarcas" or districts that make up the province of Biscay.

Context: Its administrative centre is Balmaseda.

Context: Enkarterri stretches from the river Nervion and the Estuary of Bilbao in the east to the mountains that form its southern border with Cantabria and Castile-Leon in the west and south.

Context: Villanuco de Las Encartaciones

Context: The Villanuco de Las Encartaciones (Basque: "Enkarterriko billanuko" , Cantabrian: "Villanucu", English: Little Villein of Las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish breed of dog typical of the region of Las Encartaciones (Biscay), Cantabria and northern Burgos (Spain).

Context: Samanta Schweblin

Context: Samanta Schweblin was born in Buenos Aires in 1978.

Context: In 2001 she was granted her first award by the Fondo Nacional de las Artes (national Fund of the Arts).

Context: In that same year, her first book "El núcleo del Disturbio" (Planeta, 2002) garnered her the first prize of the Concurso Nacional Haroldo Conti.

Context: (National Contest Haroldo Conti).

Context: In 2008 she obtained the prize "Casa de las Americas" for her storybook "La Furia de las pestes", soon to be published.

Context: She was included in the anthologies "Quand elles se glissent dans la peau d'un homme" (Éditions Michalon, Francia.

Context: 2007), "Una terraza propia" (Norma, 2006), "La joven guardia" (Norma, 2005), "Cuentos Argentinos" (Siruela, España 2004), among others.

Context: In 2010 she was chosen by the Granta magazine as one of the 22 best writers in Spanish under 35 years.

Context: Some of her stories have been translated into English, French, Serbian, Swedish, Dutch, and Danish, and published in magazines and other cultural forums.

Context: An English translation of her story "Killing a Dog" was published in the Summer 2009 issue of the London-based quarterly newspaper The Drawbridge.

Context: Residencial Las Casas

Context: Residencial Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan, Puerto Rico consisting of 417 housing units.

Context: It is under the management of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority ("Administración de Vivienda Pública" in Spanish) and is under the federal housing program of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Context: It was named after the famous Spaniard Roman Catholic Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, who also has a town named after him in Mexico, namely San Cristóbal de las Casas.

Context: África de las Heras

Context: África de las Heras Gavilán (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 – Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name "Patria", but also used the names "María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat","María de la Sierra","Patricia", "Ivonne", "María de las Heras", "Znoi" and "María Pavlovna".

Context: Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War.

Context: Asno de las Encartaciones

Context: The Asno de las Encartaciones , Basque: "" , is a breed of small domestic donkey from the western part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in north-east Spain.

Context: It is named for the comarca of Las Encartaciones (Enkarterri), in the province of Biscay (Bizkaia).

Context: It is the only small donkey breed of Spain, and resembles the Gascon donkey, now a sub-type of the Pyrenean donkey.

Context: The Asno de las Encartaciones is critically endangered, and is protected by conservation measures.

Context: Retuerta horse

Context: The Retuertas horse, Spanish: Caballo de las Retuertas or Caballo de las Retuertas de Doñana , is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the Andalusia region of Spain.

Context: It is said to closely resemble the ancient Iberian horses that populated Spain before being domesticated.

Context: It is now found only in the Doñana National Park in the provinces of Huelva and Sevilla, and in The Biological Reserve "Campanarios de Azaba" in Espeja (Salamanca province) a part of which is the research reserve of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, the Spanish National Research Council.

Context: According to a genetic study by the CSIC, the Retuertas horse is one of the oldest European breeds., dating to 3000 years BP, and the only one living in the wild and isolated from other populations.


Answer: documentary

Question: What type of film are both "500 Years Later" and "Manson"?

Context: Kyokusui-no-en

Context: Kyokusui-no-en (曲水の宴 ("Winding stream party" ) ) is a modern Japanese ceremony replicating a historical party game played by the nobility.

Context: Participants must compose a tanka poem beside a stream, within a time limit set by the passage of a lacquer cup of sake floating towards them on the water.

Context: When the cup reached the poet, they were expected to drink its contents, either as a celebration of the poem's completion or as a forfeit if they had not composed a suitable verse in time.

Context: The first "kyokusui-no-en" events were reportedly held in the Kofun period during the reign of Emperor Kenzō, making the ceremony around 1,500 years old.

Context: Other sources, however, suggest that the game originated in the Heian period, around 500 years later; it appears in scrolls from that period and is mentioned in "The Pillow Book" of Sei Shōnagon.

Context: There is also evidence of a Chinese version popularised by Wang Xizhi, which dates back as far as 353; poems composed at this event were recorded in Wang's famous work, the "Lantingji Xu".

Context: Panela

Context: Panela (] , Portuguese: "rapadura" ] ) is unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Central and of Latin America in general, which is a solid form of sucrose derived from the boiling and evaporation of sugarcane juice.

Context: Panela is known by other names in Latin America, such as piloncillo in Mexico (where "panela" refers to a type of cheese, "queso panela").

Context: The name "piloncillo" means "little loaf", because of the traditional shape in which this smoky, caramelly and earthy sugar is produced.

Context: It has far more flavor than brown sugar, which is generally just white sugar with a small amount of molasses added back to it.

Context: Just like brown sugar, there are two varieties of piloncillo; one is lighter (blanco) and one darker (oscuro).

Context: Unrefined, it is commonly used in Mexico, where it has been around for at least 500 years.

Context: Made from crushed sugar cane, the juice is collected, boiled and poured into molds, where it hardens into blocks.

Context: Panela is also known as rapadura in Portuguese.

Context: In Australia the locals have aptly named it "Uluru Dust" due to its brown colour, dusty texture and dirt-like taste.

Context: Elsewhere in the world, the word jaggery describes a similar foodstuff.

Context: Both of them are considered non-centrifugal cane sugars.

Context: Ruakuri Cave

Context: Ruakuri Cave is the longest underground cave in the Waitomo area of New Zealand.

Context: It was first discovered by local Māori between 400 and 500 years ago.

Context: The name Ruakuri, or “den of dogs” was created when wild dogs were discovered making their home in the cave entrance some 300 years later.

Context: 500 Years Later

Context: 500 Years Later (፭፻ ዓመታት በኋላ "500 ʿamätatə bähwala ") is an independent documentary film directed by Owen 'Alik Shahadah, written by M. K. Asante, Jr. and released in 2005.

Context: It has won five international film festival awards in the category of Best Documentary (including) UNESCO "Breaking the Chains Award").

Context: Other awards it has won include "Best Documentary at the Pan African (Los Angeles) and Bridgetown (Barbados) Film Festivals; Best Film at the International Black Cinema (Berlin) Film Festival; and Best International Documentary at the Harlem (New York) International Film Festival".

Context: Motherland (2010 film)

Context: Motherland (እናት ሀገር "ˀənatə hägär ") is a 2010 independent documentary film directed and written by Owen 'Alik Shahadah.

Context: "Motherland" is the sequel to the 2005 documentary "500 Years Later".

Context: Ife Piankhi

Context: Ife Piankhi is a Ugandan poet, singer, creative facilitator and educator.

Context: She has collaborated with artists such as Keko, Nneka, Mamoud Guinea, Geoff Wilkinson, Michael Franti, Jonzi D, Wynton Marsalis, Floetry, among others.

Context: She has toured internationally for the past 22 years visiting Canada, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zanzibar, Zambia, Romania, Italy, Holland, and USA.

Context: Whilst living in London she was a regular on Colourful Radio founded by Henry Bonsu.

Context: She has been featured in the documentaries 500 years later by Owen Shahadah and Nubian Spirit by Louis Buckley which highlight her knowledge of Nile Valley Civilisations.

Context: She is also resident poet and MC for Poetry in Session the longest running poetry event in Kampala to date.

Context: Idiocracy

Context: Idiocracy is a 2006 American satirical science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Judge and starring Luke Wilson, Maya Rudolph, and Dax Shepard.

Context: The film tells the story of two people who take part in a top-secret military human hibernation experiment, only to awaken 500 years later in a dystopian society where advertising, commercialism, and cultural anti-intellectualism have run rampant, and which is devoid of intellectual curiosity, social responsibility, and coherent notions of justice and human rights.

Context: Tukufu Zuberi

Context: Tukufu Zuberi (born April 26, 1959) is an American sociologist, filmmaker, social critic, educator, and writer.

Context: Zuberi has appeared in several documentaries on Africa and the African diaspora, including "" (2002), and "500 Years Later" (2005).

Context: He is one of the hosts of the long-running PBS program "History Detectives".

Context: As founder of his own production company, he produced the film "African Independence", which premiered at the San Diego Black Film Festival in January 2013.

Context: He is the Lasry Family Professor of Race Relations, Professor and Chair of the Sociology Department, and professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.

Context: Elizabeth Martínez

Context: Elizabeth "Betita" Martínez (born December 12, 1925) is an American Chicana feminist and a long-time community organizer, activist, author, and educator.

Context: She has written numerous books and articles on different topics relating to social movements in the Americas.

Context: Her best-known work is the bilingual "500 years of Chicano History in Pictures", which later formed the basis for the educational video "¡Viva la Causa!

Context: 500 Years of Chicano History".

Context: Her work has been hailed by Angela Y. Davis as comprising "one of the most important living histories of progressive activism in the contemporary era ... [Martínez is] inimitable ... irrepressible ... indefatigable."

Context: Ako Mitchell

Context: Ako Mitchell is a British-American actor and filmmaker.

Context: Ako directed and co-wrote the short film "I'm in the corner with the bluebells" part of the international shorts competition at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.

Context: Ako recently played “Klook” in “Klook’s Last Stand” at London’s Park Theatre where he received an Off West End Awards Best Actor nomination.

Context: He also recently played esteemed British actor Lenny Henry's brother in Fences in the West End.

Context: Ako has also worked at London’s Donmar Warehouse and played opposite Patina Miller in Sister Act at The London Palladium.

Context: Ako’s credits also include: Pilot in Nick Lloyd Webber’s The Little Prince (Savoy Theatre); Mitch in Spelling Bee (Donmar Warehouse); Mufasa in The Lion King (Lyceum Theatre-West End); Coalhouse Walker Jr. in Ragtime (Charing Cross Theatre) and Dennis in Lake Placid: The Final Chapter (Film).

Context: Ako also Co-produced the documentary film 500 Years Later, a winner at the Pan-African Film Festival, Black Berlin International Cinema and Harlem International Film Festival.


Answer: Christopher Tin

Question: Calling All Dawns includes the theme for the game "Civilization IV," written by whom?

Context: Civilization (2010 board game)

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization: The Board Game is a 2010 board game created by Kevin Wilson based on the "Sid Meier's Civilization" series of video games and published by Fantasy Flight Games.

Context: While the based on "Sid Meier's Civilization", published by Eagle Games in 2002, was based on "Civilization III", the 2010 version takes its primary inspiration from "Civilization IV".

Context: Its expansions, "Fame and Fortune" and "Wisdom and Warfare", also began to incorporate concepts derived from "Civilization V".

Context: Baba Yetu

Context: "Baba Yetu" is a song by composer Christopher Tin.

Context: It was composed in 2005 when video game designer Soren Johnson, Tin's former roommate at Stanford, asked him to compose the theme song for "Civilization IV".

Context: It was sung by Ron Ragin and the Stanford Talisman.

Context: For its re-release in Tin's debut album "Calling All Dawns", it was sung by Ron Ragin and the Soweto Gospel Choir.

Context: Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword is the second official expansion pack of the turn-based strategy video game "Civilization IV".

Context: The expansion focuses on adding content to the in-game time periods following the invention of gunpowder, and includes more general content such as 11 new scenarios, 10 new civilizations, and 16 new leaders.

Context: Civilization: The Card Game

Context: Civilization: The Card Game is a card game designed by "Civilization IV" lead designer Soren Johnson, based on "Civilization IV".

Context: It was developed in 2006 by Firaxis Games, as a bonus in the "Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles" boxed set (a collection of every "Civilization" series game up to that point), and is not available independently.

Context: Civilization IV: Warlords

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Warlords is the first official expansion pack of the critically acclaimed turn-based strategy video game "Civilization IV".

Context: Civilization IV

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization IV is a turn-based strategy computer game and the fourth installment of the "Civilization" series.

Context: It was designed by Soren Johnson under the direction of Sid Meier and his video game development studio Firaxis Games.

Context: It was released in North America, Europe, and Australia, between October 25 and November 4, 2005.

Context: Civilization IV: Colonization

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization is a remake (a total conversion using "Civilization IV" engine) of the 1994 turn-based strategy game "Sid Meier's Colonization".

Context: Players control settlers from one of four European nations, Spain, England, France, or the Netherlands, that are trying to conquer/colonize the New World in the period between 1492–1792.

Context: The final goal of each player is to build up their colonies and a standing army, then declare independence from their mother country and defeat the military force that the King sends to crush the rebellion.

Context: Civilization III

Context: Sid Meier's Civilization III is the third installment of the "Sid Meier's Civilization" turn-based strategy video game series.

Context: It was preceded by "Civilization II" and followed by "Civilization IV", and it was released in 2001.

Context: Unlike the original game, "Civilization III" was not designed by Sid Meier, but by Jeff Briggs, a game designer, and Soren Johnson, a game programmer.

Context: Rhye's and Fall of Civilization

Context: Rhye's and Fall of Civilization (RFC) is a "fan scenario" (mod) for the 2005 computer game "Sid Meier's Civilization IV".

Context: It is an 'Earth simulator' that uses a variety of scripted events to mirror history much more closely than a typical game of "Civilization".

Context: The name of the scenario references its core feature—the dynamic "Rise and Fall" of civilizations through time—and its creator, Gabriele Trovato, known as "Rhye" in the forums community.

Context: Calling All Dawns

Context: Calling All Dawns is a classical crossover album by Christopher Tin released in 2009.

Context: The album won two Grammys at the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) for the song "Baba Yetu", the theme for the 2005 video game "Civilization IV".

Context: The win marks the first time in history that a Grammy has been awarded to a composition written for a video game.


Answer: sandstone

Question: What type of rock makes up the formation where Douglas Crabbe drove into a bar?

Context: Parga Formation

Context: Parga Formation (Spanish: "Formación Parga" ) is a geological formation of sedimentary rock in south-central Chile.

Context: The sediments of the formation were deposited during the Late Oligocene and Middle Miocene epochs.

Context: The formation's lower sections are made up of conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone some of which is rich in organic material.

Context: Additionally there are thin beds of tuff and coal.

Context: The formation's composition indicates that sedimentation occurred in a estuarine (paralic) and marine environments.

Context: Stratigraphically it overlies the Bahía Mansa Metamorphic Complex and is similar in age and type to Lacui Formation to the south and Cheuquemó and Santo Domingo Formation to the north.

Context: It is overlain across an angular unconformity by Pliocene or Quaternary sediments.

Context: The formation is intruded by porphyritic trachyte of Oligocene to Miocene age (Ancud Volcanic Complex).

Context: The outcrops of the formation are restricted to a NW-SE strip near Caleta Parga north of the estuary of Maullín River.

Context: Rock Howard

Context: Rock Howard (ロック・ハワード , Rokku Hawādo ) is a video game character appearing in various games from SNK.

Context: Rock makes his first appearance as a playable character in the fighting game "", the last chapter in the "Fatal Fury" series, as the new lead character from the series.

Context: Rock appears in the series as the son of Geese Howard, the main antagonist from the previous "Fatal Fury" games, who was killed by Terry Bogard.

Context: However, Terry started to take care of Rock to the point he teaches him to fight.

Context: Besides his appearance in "Mark of the Wolves", Rock is featured in few games from "The King of Fighters" series as well as various crossovers from SNK.

Context: He was voiced by Eiji Takemoto (竹本 英史 ) since debut until "Maximum Impact Regulation A", later voiced by Yuuma Uchida (内田雄馬 ).

Context: In the English edition of "" he is voiced by Jon Thomas, and by Mike Lane in its .

Context: Colin Crabbe Racing

Context: Colin Crabbe Racing, also known as Colin Crabbe - Antique Automobiles and Antique Automobiles Racing Team, was a privateer team run by Colin Crabbe, a noted dealer in historic racing cars, that entered a single car in 17 Formula One races in 1969 and 1970.

Context: Vic Elford and Ronnie Peterson drove for the team, the cars used being a Cooper T86, a McLaren M7B and a March 701.

Context: American Border Peak

Context: American Border Peak is a mountain just south of the Canada–United States border, in the North Cascades of Washington state, with a corresponding sister peak, Canadian Border Peak, just north along a col connecting to it across the border.

Context: It is located within the Mount Baker Wilderness, part of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, near North Cascades National Park.

Context: It is notable for its large, steep local relief; however its somewhat rotten rock makes it less appealing to climbers than nearby Slesse Mountain.

Context: Bar stool

Context: Bar stools are a type of tall chair, often with a foot rest to support the feet.

Context: The height and narrowness of bar stools makes them suitable for use at bars and high tables in pubs or bars.

Context: In the 2010s, bar stools are becoming more popular in homes, usually placed at the kitchen counter, kitchen island, or a home bar.

Context: Bar (dance)

Context: Bar is a form of folk dance of Eastern Turkey.

Context: The word bar is from the Armenian word "Պար" (bar) which means dance.

Context: With their structure and formation, they are the dances performed by groups in the open.

Context: They are spread, in general, all over the region of Eastern Anatolia, especially in Erzurum, Artvin, Bayburt, Ağrı, Kars, and Erzincan provinces.

Context: The characteristic of their formation is that they are performed side-by-side, hand, shoulder and arm-in-arm.

Context: Woman and man bars are different from one another.

Context: The principal instruments of bar dances are davul and zurna (shrill pipe).

Context: The dominant measures in bars are 5/8 and 9/8.

Context: Occasionally measures of 6/8 and 12/8 are also used.

Context: Aksak 9/8 measures which are the most characteristic measures, in particular, of the Turkish folk music are applied with extremely different and interesting structures in this dance.

Context: Douglas Crabbe

Context: Douglas John Edward Crabbe (born 1947) is an Australian murderer currently imprisoned in Perth for a multiple murder which occurred when he drove his 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of Uluru, on 18 August 1983.

Context: Five people were killed and sixteen seriously injured.

Context: Jacob D. Robida

Context: Jacob D. Robida (June 13, 1987 – February 5, 2006) was a Massachusetts teenager who attacked three patrons at a New Bedford gay bar on February 2, 2006.

Context: He fled the state and drove to Charleston, West Virginia, where he kidnapped Jennifer Rena Dunlap Bailey and drove southwest.

Context: He was stopped by Gassville, Arkansas Police Officer James W. Sell at the Brass Door Restaurant parking lot on the afternoon of February 4, 2006 for an apparent traffic violation.

Context: Robida shot and killed Sell and fled east.

Context: He turned onto Arkansas Highway 201 headed south and continued to Arkana, where he fired at Arkansas State Police Sgt. Van Nowlin.

Context: Deputies from the Baxter County Sheriff's Office had a spike strip deployed a short distance away.

Context: Robida drove over the spike strip, flattening both front tires on his Pontiac.

Context: He continued to Arkansas Highway 5, where he turned south and drove into the small town of Norfork.

Context: In the middle of town he lost control of the car due to the front tires, spun out, and hit two parked vehicles.

Context: He then shot Bailey, his kidnap victim, in the head with a Ruger 9mm semi-automatic pistol, killing her instantly.

Context: Police then opened fire on Robida.

Context: He shot himself in the right side of the head.

Context: Paleontology in Kentucky

Context: Paleontology in Kentucky refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Kentucky.

Context: Kentucky's abundance of exposed sedimentary rock makes it an ideal source of fossils.

Context: The oldest exposed rocks in Kentucky are of Ordovician age.

Context: The geologic column of Kentucky also contains rocks deposited during the ensuing periods until the end of the Pennsylvanian.

Context: During this span of time the state was first home to a warm shallow sea home to an abundance and variety of brachiopods, cephalopods, crinoids, and trilobites.

Context: During the Devonian, a large reef system formed at what is now the Falls of the Ohio.

Context: Swamps covered Kentucky during the ensuing Carboniferous period.

Context: Then a gap spans from the start of the Permian to the Pleistocene, although the gap is interrupted by minor deposits of Cretaceous and Eocene rocks.

Context: These deposits mainly preserve plant fossils.

Context: Ice Age Kentucky was home to short-faced bear, bison, elk, lions, mammoths, mastodons, and giant ground sloths.

Context: Local Native Americans interpreted fossils of this age at Big Bone Lick as belonging to ancient monsters killed by benevolent mystical little people.

Context: This same fossil deposit would attract attention from major American figures like George Washington, Daniel Boone, and, especially, Thomas Jefferson.

Context: Amateur fossil collectors should be aware that they need permission from landowners to prospect legally on private property.

Context: Brachiopods are the Kentucky state fossil.

Context: Pistol offense

Context: The pistol offense is an American football formation and strategy developed by Michael Taylor and popularized by Chris Ault in 2005, while the latter was head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.

Context: It is a hybrid of the traditional shotgun and single back offenses.

Context: In the pistol offense, also commonly referred to as the "pistol formation", the quarterback lines up four yards behind the center, which is much closer than the seven-yard setback in a traditional shotgun formation.

Context: The running back then lines up three yards directly behind the quarterback, which is in contrast to the shotgun, where they are beside each other.

Context: It is argued that the position of the quarterback in the pistol formation strikes an advantageous compromise: the quarterback is close enough to the line of scrimmage to be able to read the defense, as with run situation sets such as the I formation, but far enough back to give him extra time and a better vision of the field for passing plays, as in the shotgun.

Context: The pistol formation is thus very versatile, particularly if the quarterback himself is a threat to run the ball, which makes it difficult for the defense to correctly anticipate the play.

Context: This flexibility is enhanced by the Read Option, where the quarterback reacts to the response of the defensive players to the snap, and makes a rapid decision whether to hand off the ball to the running back, keep it and complete a pass to a downfield receiver, or keep it and run himself.


Answer: Ted Kennedy

Question: Which brother of John F. Kennedy had a memoir released September 14, 2009?

Context: King Kennedy

Context: King Kennedy is an upcoming drama thriller film set in the 1960s made entirely from archive material.

Context: The film stars some of the most prominent characters from 1960s America, including US President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, the civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King, convicted assassins Lee Harvey Oswald and Sirhan Sirhan and the film world's brightest icons of that time Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra.

Context: The plot line revolves around the concepts of truth and freedom, but pursues further towards deception, intrigue, conspiracy and murder, and features some of the most memorable moments in 1960s America, including Marilyn Monroe's world-famous "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" at Madison Square Garden and Martin Luther King's "I Have A Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in which he called for racial equality and an end to discrimination.

Context: The film is designed primarily to remind, focusing on the characters and events that build up to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King as their apparent determination to shy away from war, discrimination and hatred became ever more publicized.

Context: Mark Shaw (photographer)

Context: Mark Shaw (June 25, 1921 – January 26, 1969) was an American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s.

Context: He worked for "Life" magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of "Life" carried cover photos by Shaw.

Context: Shaw's work also appeared in "Esquire", "Harper's Bazaar", "Mademoiselle", and many other publications.

Context: He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book "The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album", which became a bestseller.

Context: Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.

Context: Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. ( ; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual.

Context: The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism.

Context: In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy.

Context: In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee both times, Adlai Stevenson II.

Context: Schlesinger served as special assistant and "court historian" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963.

Context: He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the president's state funeral, titled "A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House", which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.

Context: Peter Janney

Context: Peter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts.

Context: He is best known for his book "Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Context: Pedro Rubens David

Context: Pedro R. David was born in Villa Clodomiro Hileret, Tucumán, Argentina on 21 July 1929.

Context: He is currently first deputy-president of Courtroom II of the Federal Court of Criminal Appeals (Cámara de Casación).

Context: He is a lawyer (UNT – University of Tucumán), doctor in sociology (Indiana University Bloomington, USA), doctor in law and social sciences (UNT) and doctor in political sciences (UK –University John F. Kennedy).

Context: He is a former judge Ad-Litem at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague, The Netherlands, and he has specialized in research areas, such as crime prevention, victimology and corruption.

Context: He founded the University John F. Kennedy and has held positions in various universities here: Buenos Aires University, University John F. Kennedy, University of Morón, National University of Salta and National University of Tucumán, and abroad: The University of Hull (England), State University of New Mexico and the University of Zulia (Venezuela).

Context: He has written 18 books and published almost 100 articles.

Context: The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally called the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is a performing arts center located on the Potomac River, adjacent to the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.

Context: The Center, which opened September 8, 1971, is a multi-dimensional facility, and as memorial to John F. Kennedy and a cultural center, it produces a wide array of performances encompassing the genres of theater, dance, ballet, and orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music, offers multi-media performances for adults and children, and is a nexus of arts education.

Context: True Compass

Context: True Compass is the posthumous memoir of United States Senator Edward M. Kennedy that was released September 14, 2009, by Twelve, a division of the Hachette book group.

Context: John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame

Context: The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery.

Context: The permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used during President Kennedy's funeral on November 25, 1963.

Context: The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of the President.

Context: The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967.

Context: David Powers

Context: David Francis Powers (April 25, 1912 – March 27, 1998) was Special Assistant and assistant Appointments Secretary to President of the United States John F. Kennedy.

Context: Powers served as Museum Curator of the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum from 1964 until his retirement in May 1994.

Context: Powers was a military veteran who had served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II from 1942 to 1945.

Context: Powers was also a very close, personal friend of John F. Kennedy.

Context: Ted Kennedy

Context: Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts for over forty years from 1962 until his death in 2009.

Context: A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and was the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years.

Context: Ted Kennedy was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family for many years, and he was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy.

Context: He was the youngest brother of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both victims of assassination, and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy.


Answer: Nature's Symphony in 432

Question: Which Grammy Nominated album was created by a band whose members include John Bowman?

Context: Christopher "Tito JustMusic" Trujillo

Context: Christopher "Tito JustMusic" Trujillo is an American record producer and recording engineer.

Context: He is a former member of the production duo The Beamer Boyz who produced for artists such as Billy Wes, Mark Ballas of Dancing With The Stars and Cheryl Cole.

Context: Born in Los Angeles, California, Christopher “Tito JustMusic” Trujillo moved with his family to Miami at a young age.

Context: With Miami becoming the #1 destination for the entertainment industry, it created a melting pot, which fueled Chris’ passion for music.

Context: Having been influenced by artists such as Trick Daddy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes and Lil’John he developed his ear to bring the intensity of urban street anthems to pop records.

Context: An example of this can be heard on the 7 songs he engineered for Ariana Grande on her Grammy Nominated album Dangerous Woman.

Context: Andreao Heard

Context: Andreao "Fanatic" Heard is a record producer from Greensboro, North Carolina who has produced some of the biggest recording artists in popular music.

Context: He produced the number one smash "Crush on You" for Lil’ Kim and "'Yall Know'" for Will Smith’s ten million seller “Big Willie Style.”

Context: Discovered by Vincent Herbert, Fanatic moved to New York City where he connected with P. Diddy and became a part of his “Hitmen” production team and produced records for the Notorious B.I.G. and Ma$e.

Context: He then produced the song "Heaven Can Wait" for the greatest recording artist of all time, Michael Jackson.

Context: Next, he received recognition from the Grammy association for his participation as a producer on Beyoncé's 2003 GRAMMY Award-winning album “Dangerously In Love,”.

Context: Fanatic also contributed as a producer on Anthony Hamilton's 2013 Grammy nominated album "Back To Love".

Context: Sarah Larnach

Context: Sarah Larnach is a Grammy Nominated visual artist from New Zealand and Australia.

Context: Sarah Larnach is best known for her collaborations with musicians, creating single artworks, Grammy and ARIA Nominated album covers and packaging, tour art and music video contributions.

Context: Fulano de Tal

Context: Fulano de Tal was a north-American latin rock band, formed in 1995 in Miami, Florida.

Context: The original band members were: Elsten Torres (Lead Vocals, Guitar, & Songwriter), Brendan Buckley (Drummer, programming, vocals), Julian Adam Zimmon (Guitars), and Leo Nobre (Bass guitar, Background vocals).

Context: John Michael Falcone (Bass guitar, Vocals) replaced Leo in 1996.

Context: Fulano de Tal recorded two full-length albums.

Context: The name of the band is the Portuguese/Spanish variant of the American term "John Doe".

Context: The first album was called "Normal" and it was released in April 1997 through BMG/RCA records.

Context: At the time, Fulano was the first north-American latin rock band to be signed to a major label.

Context: The band toured extensively throughout the United States and some Latin American countries during the years of 1997 and 1999.

Context: In 2000, the band released their sophomore effort, "Etc." through the independent label: Radio Vox/DLN.

Context: It was also in 2000 that the band separated.

Context: Brendan and Julian joined pop/superstar Shakira as part of her touring band.

Context: Elsten Torres released the Grammy nominated album, "Individual" in 2006 under the name "Fulano", but it was his first solo album although both Brendan and Julian joined in the production and performance of the album.

Context: Miss Amy

Context: Amy Otey (born September 8, 1962), known as Miss Amy® is an American musical fitness entertainer, singer/songwriter, and author.

Context: She focuses on the themes of health and activity for children, though her genres also range to country, folk-rock and pop.

Context: She has released 5 albums, the fifth of which, "Fitness Rock & Roll," was nominated in the 54th Grammy Awards.

Context: Miss Amy also appears on the 53rd Grammy nominated album "Healthy Food For Thought: Good Enough To Eat", and the 54th Grammy winning album, "All About Bullies... Big And Small".

Context: Ben Onono

Context: Ben Onono (sometime stylized as Ben OnOnO) is an Ivor Novello and Grammy nominated Nigerian British musician and songwriter, born in Cardiff and raised in West Africa.

Context: He trained as a concert pianist and co-wrote the 2002 Ivor Novello award nominated worldwide hit single "It Just Won't Do" , with Tim DeLuxe.

Context: His Top 5 hit song "Rainbow of Love" with Bob Sinclar was used in the 2011 Alfa Romeo advertising campaign .

Context: The track was the single for the Grammy nominated album "Made In Jamaica" with Sly and Robbie.

Context: Ben Onono was the featured vocalist and writer of Saffron Hill's 2003 "My Love is Always", as well as the character in its music video.

Context: The song charted Top 20 in the UK National Charts.

Context: His song "Fallen Hero" with NuFrequency remains the number 1 most charted song ever on the tastemaker website Resident Advisor.

Context: Onono has written material for David Guetta, Cicada, Bob Sinclar, Fatboy Slim, Rui Da Silva, Futureshock, Natalie Imbruglia among others .

Context: N.E.D.

Context: No Evidence of Disease or N.E.D. is an adult-oriented alternative/folk rock band whose members are all medical doctors, mostly gynecologists and gynecologic oncologists.

Context: Their members include John Bogess, M.D. on lead vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Joanie M. Hope, M.D. on lead vocals and guitar; robotic surgeon Nimesh Nagarsheth, M.D. on drums and percussion; William "Rusty" Robinson, M.D. on bass and harmonica, John Soper, M.D. on guitar, slide guitar, and mandolin; and William Winter, M.D. on guitar and backing vocals.

Context: They made their self-titled debut on Motéma Music in 2009, and followed with a self-produced CD in 2010 titled "6 Degrees".

Context: They have been profiled by Lifetime Television and thinkMTV.com, and are the subject of the documentary "No Evidence of Disease" produced by Spark Media.

Context: Their songs focus on emotional content and make no explicit cancer references.

Context: The Long Goodbye (band)

Context: The Long Goodbye is a Los Angeles-based indie band whose members include actors Michael Cera (of "Arrested Development", "Superbad" and "Juno"), his "Clark and Michael" co-star Clark Duke, and drummer Christian Buenaventura.

Context: A feature in the September 2007 issue of "Spin" describes the band’s songs as “silly, confessional, and off-the-cuff rag-tag ditties,” based on “simple structures” and “adolescent-in-love lyrics.”

Context: Nate Pyfer

Context: Nate Pyfer is an American record producer and songwriter/composer.

Context: Pyfer has collaborated with Kaskade and producer Finn Bjarnson on a number of projects including co-writing the GRAMMY nominated single "Atmosphere" on the eponymous GRAMMY nominated album.

Context: Carl Carlton (German musician)

Context: Carl Carlton (born Karl Walter Ahlerich Buskohl, 20 April 1955, Ihrhove, East Frisia, Germany) is a German rock musician, guitarist, composer and producer who has played in top international bands and with many well-known musicians.

Context: His collaboration with Robert Palmer culminated in the Grammy nominated album "Drive", which was released in 2003.

Context: In 2005, Carlton joined Eric Burdon and the Animals.

Context: The collaboration resulted in the Grammy nominated album "Soul of a Man", which was released in 2006.

Context: Carlton has released four albums with his own band, Carl Carlton and the Songdogs.


Answer: Peter Chelsom

Question: Who directed the film that had "The Distance" in the soundtrack?

Context: Control (2007 film)

Context: Control is a 2007 British biographical film about the life of Ian Curtis, singer of the late-1970s English post-punk band Joy Division.

Context: It is the first feature film directed by Anton Corbijn, who had worked with Joy Division as a photographer.

Context: The screenplay by Matt Greenhalgh was based on the biography "Touching from a Distance" by Curtis's widow Deborah, who served as a co-producer on the film.

Context: Tony Wilson, who released Joy Division's records through his Factory Records label, also served as a co-producer.

Context: Curtis' bandmates Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, and Stephen Morris provided incidental music for the soundtrack via their post-Joy Division incarnation New Order.

Context: "Control" was filmed partly on location in Nottingham, Manchester, and Macclesfield, including areas where Curtis lived, and was shot in colour and then printed to black-and-white.

Context: Its title comes from the Joy Division song "She's Lost Control", and the fact that much of the plot deals with the notion that Curtis tried to remain

Context: Kadhalan (soundtrack)

Context: Kadhalan (காதலன்) is the soundtrack to the 1994 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Shankar.

Context: The soundtrack, released as "Kadhalan: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", features 9 songs composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Vairamuthu, Vaali, Shankar and Thirikudarasappa Kavirayar.

Context: Owing to the immense national popularity of the song Mukkabla, the soundtrack was subsequently dubbed in Hindi as "Humse Hai Muqabala" and in Telugu as "Premikudu".

Context: Lyrics for this versions were written by P. K. Mishra and Rajashri respectively.

Context: Aagadu (soundtrack)

Context: Aagadu is the feature film soundtrack composed by S. Thaman for the Telugu film of the same name directed by Srinu Vaitla which features Mahesh Babu and Tamannaah in the lead roles.

Context: This also marks Thaman's 50th film as a music composer.

Context: The soundtrack consists of 5 songs and a Theme music all composed by Thaman while the lyrics were penned by Sri Mani and Bhaskarabhatla Ravikumar.

Context: The film's soundtrack was released on 30 August 2014 through Lahari Music by hosting a promotional event at Shilpakala Vedika in Hyderabad.

Context: The soundtrack opened to positive reception from critics as well as audience and was highly successful.

Context: The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid

Context: The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid is the sixth studio LP by ambient drone music group Stars of the Lid.

Context: It was released in late 2001 on the Kranky label, on two CDs and three LPs.

Context: The album features long minimal, droning compositions created from heavily treated guitar, horn, flute, piano, and other classical instruments.

Context: The second track, "Requiem For Dying Mothers, part 2", features a sample from the final scene of Andrei Tarkovsky's film "Stalker", where the character Monkey pushes a glass across a table by way of telekinesis as a dog whines and a train whistle blows in the distance.

Context: The third track, "Down 3", contains a sample from the soundtrack to John Frankenheimer's 1966 film "Seconds".

Context: Going the Distance (2004 film)

Context: Going the Distance is a 2004 Canadian teen/comedy film directed by Mark Griffiths, and written by Eric Goodman and Kelly Senecal.

Context: A road movie set across Canada, its tagline was "They came.

Context: They saw.

Context: They came.

Context: " The film was released in Canada as "Going the Distance", but for American release the film's title was expanded to "National Lampoon's Going the Distance".

Context: The Canadian DVD release retains its original release title.

Context: Keep Safe Distance

Context: Keep Safe Distance is an upcoming Indian thriller film directed by Rama Mehra and produced by Vishnu Dhanraj Sharma and mahesh sharma under the Rama Dhanraj Production.

Context: Damodar Raao is composing soundtrack of the film.

Context: Million Dollar Arm (soundtrack)

Context: Million Dollar Arm (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album of the American biographical drama film of the same name, directed by Craig Gillespie.

Context: A. R. Rahman composed all seven of the original songs as well as the score for the film.

Context: Artists Iggy Azalea, KT Tunstall, Wale, Sukhwinder Singh, Raghav Mathur have collaborated with the composer for the soundtrack.

Context: Kendrick Lamar also recorded a song that is featured only in the film.

Context: The soundtrack album was digitally released by Walt Disney Records on May 13, 2014, followed by a CD release on May 19.

Context: Come to the Funfair

Context: "Come to the Funfair" (originally called "Funfair") is a song first written for the 1968 musical film "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" but was cut almost entirely from the final edit of the film.

Context: The musical theme is still heard in the soundtrack immediately after "Caractacus Potts" (Dick Van Dyke) sings "Hushabye Mountain".

Context: Then Potts gets the idea to earn money by cutting hair at the funfair.

Context: The music is heard as carnies walk by in the distance.

Context: The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman.

Context: Scarface (soundtrack)

Context: Scarface: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album featured on the 1983 American crime film, "Scarface", which was directed by Brian De Palma.

Context: Composed by Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder, the vinyl soundtrack was released on December 9 of the same year through MCA Records.

Context: The album features music created by Moroder, who wrote and produced all of the tracks.

Context: "Scarface" counts with the collaboration of multiple singers, including Paul Engemann in the track "Scarface (Push It to the Limit)", Debbie Harry in "Rush Rush", and Amy Holland in "She's on Fire" and "Turn Out the Night", among other artists.

Context: The soundtrack received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 41st Golden Globe Awards.

Context: Interstellar (soundtrack)

Context: Interstellar: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2014 film "Interstellar" directed by Christopher Nolan.

Context: The film score is composed by Hans Zimmer who previously scored Nolan's "Batman" film trilogy and "Inception".

Context: The soundtrack garnered critical acclaim.

Context: Prior to its digital release, it was nominated for an Academy Award and Original Score at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards.

Context: The soundtrack was released on November 17, 2014 via the WaterTower label.


Answer: 320 years

Question: How long did the state exist whose army ransacked and looted the city, Halebidu, twice in the 14th century ?

Context: Hoysala architecture

Context: Hoysala architecture is the building style developed under the rule of the Hoysala Empire between the 11th and 14th centuries, in the region known today as Karnataka, a state of India.

Context: Hoysala influence was at its peak in the 13th century, when it dominated the Southern Deccan Plateau region.

Context: Large and small temples built during this era remain as examples of the Hoysala architectural style, including the Chennakesava Temple at Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple at Somanathapura.

Context: Other examples of Hoysala craftsmanship are the temples at Belavadi, Amruthapura, Hosaholalu, Mosale, Arasikere, Basaralu, Kikkeri and Nuggehalli.

Context: Study of the Hoysala architectural style has revealed a negligible Indo-Aryan influence while the impact of Southern Indian style is more distinct.

Context: Lakshminarasimha Temple, Javagal

Context: The Lakshminarasimha temple at Javagal (also called Javagallu) is an example of mid-13th century Hoysala architecture.

Context: Javagal is located about 50 km from Hassan city and about 20 km from Halebidu in Karnataka state, India.

Context: Halebidu is historically important as the erstwhile capital of the Hoysala empire.

Context: The temple, whose main deity is Narasimha (a form of the Hindu god Vishnu), was built in 1250 A.D. by the Hoysala Empire King Vira Someshwara.

Context: This temple is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Context: Early Anatolian Animal carpets

Context: Anatolian animal carpets represent a special type of pile-woven carpet, woven in the geographical region of Anatolia during the Seljuq and early Ottoman period, corresponding to the 14th–16th century.

Context: Very few animal-style carpets still exist today, and most of them are in a fragmentary state.

Context: Animal carpets were frequently depicted by Western European painters of the 14th–16th century.

Context: By comparison of the few surviving carpets with their painted counterparts, these paintings helped to establish a timeline of their production, and support our knowledge about the early Turkish carpet.

Context: Society of the Hoysala Empire

Context: The Hoysala Empire (Kannada: ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ) was a notable South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th to the 14th centuries.

Context: The capital of the empire was initially based at Belur, and later transferred to Halebidu.

Context: Hoysala society in many ways reflected the emerging religious, political and cultural developments of those times.

Context: Economy of the Hoysala Empire

Context: Economy of Hoysala empire was primarily based on agriculture though business within India as well as foreign trade flourished to some extent.

Context: Intabulation

Context: Intabulation, from the Italian word "intavolatura", refers to an arrangement of a vocal or ensemble piece for keyboard, lute, or other plucked string instrument, written in tablature.

Context: It was a common practice in 14th–16th century keyboard and lute music.

Context: A direct effect of intabulation was one of the early advantages of keyboards, the ability to render multiple instruments' music on one instrument.

Context: The earliest intabulation is from the mid-14th century Robertsbridge Codex, also one of the first sources of keyboard music still in existence.

Context: Some other early sources of intabulated music are the Faenza and Reina manuscripts (from the 14th century) and the Buxheim manuscript (from the 15th century).

Context: The Faenza manuscript,the largest of these early manuscripts, written circa 1400, contains pieces written or transcribed in the 14th century, such as those by Francesco Landini and Guillaume de Machaut.

Context: More than half of its pieces are intabulations.

Context: The large Buxheim manuscript is dominated by intabulations, mainly of prominent composers of the time, including John Dunstaple, Gilles Binchois, Walter Frye, and Guillaume Dufay.

Context: The term "intabulation" continued to be popular through the 16th century, but fell out of use in the early 17th century, though the practice continued.

Context: The exception is the 16th- and 17th-century Italian keyboard pieces which included both vocal and instrumental music.

Context: Intabulations contain all the vocal lines of a polyphonic piece, for the most part, although they are sometimes combined or redistributed in order to work better on the instrument the intabulation is intended for, and idiomatic ornaments are sometimes added.

Context: Hoysaleswara Temple

Context: Hoysaleswara temple (Kannada: ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ) (also spelt "Hoysaleshwara" or Hoysaleshvara") is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: It was built in Halebidu (in modern Karnataka state, India) during the rule of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century.

Context: The construction was started around 1120 CE and completed in 1150 CE.

Context: During the early 14th century, Halebidu was sacked and looted by Muslim invaders from northern India and the temple fell into a state of ruin and neglect.

Context: Previously known as Dorasamudra or Dwarasamudra, Halebidu is 16 km from Belur, 31 km from Hassan and 149 km from Mysore, in the state of Karnataka, India.

Context: Founding of modern Singapore

Context: A significant port and settlement, known as Temasek, later renamed Singapura, existed on the island of Singapore in the 14th century.

Context: Vietnamese records indicate possible diplomatic relationship between Temasek and Vietnam in the 13th century, and Chinese documents describe settlements there in the 14th century.

Context: It was likely a vassal state of both the Majapahit Empire and the Siamese at different times in the 14th century.

Context: Around the end of the 14th century, its ruler Parameswara was attacked by either the Majapahit or the Siamese, forcing him to move on to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca, Archaeological evidence suggests that the main settlement on Fort Canning was abandoned around this time, although a small-scale trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterwards.

Context: Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the Malay archipelago was gradually taken over by the European colonial powers, beginning with the Portuguese conquest of Malacca Sultanate in 1511.

Context: In 1613, the Portuguese burnt down a trading settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, after which Singapore lapsed into insignificance in the history of the region for two hundred years.

Context: Hoysala administration

Context: Hoysala administration was influenced by the Western Ganga Dynasty whom the Hoysalas replaced in present-day South Karnataka and their early overlords, the Western Chalukyas.

Context: Halebidu

Context: Halebeedu (literally "old capital") is a town located in Hassan District, Karnataka, India.

Context: Halebidu (which used to be called Dorasamudra or Dwarasamudra) was the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century.

Context: It is home to some of the best examples of Hoysala architecture.

Context: Most notable are the ornate Hoysaleshwara and Kedareshwara temples.

Context: The city got the name "Halebidu" because it was damaged and deserted into "old capital" after being ransacked and looted twice by north Indian Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th-century.


Answer: no

Question: Is The Moon-Spinners and Oceans both documentaries?

Context: Crocosphaera watsonii

Context: Crocosphaera watsonii (strain WH8501) is an isolate of a species of unicellular (2.5-6 µm diameter), diazotrophic marine cyanobacteria which represent less than 0.1% of the marine microbial population.

Context: They thrive in offshore, open-ocean oligotrophic regions where the waters are warmer than 24 degrees Celsius.

Context: "Crocosphaera watsonii" cell density can exceed 1,000 cells per milliliter within the euphotic zone; however, their growth may be limited by the concentration of phosphorus.

Context: "Crocosphaera watsonii" are able to contribute to the oceanic carbon and nitrogen budgets in tropical oceans due to their size, abundance, and rapid growth rate.

Context: "Crocosphaera watsonii" are unicellular nitrogen fixers that fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia during the night and contribute to new nitrogen in the oceans.

Context: They are a major source of nitrogen to open-ocean systems.

Context: Nitrogen fixation is important in the oceans as it not only allows phytoplankton to continue growing when nitrogen and ammonium are in very low supply but it also replenishes other forms of nitrogen, thus fertilizing the ocean and allowing more phytoplankton growth.

Context: Living Oceans Society

Context: Living Oceans Society is a Canadian environmental organization that has been a leader in the effort to protect Canada’s oceans since 1998.

Context: It is based in Sointula, British Columbia, with a satellite office in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: Living Oceans Society's vision is: "Canada's oceans are sustainably managed and thriving with abundant sea life that supports vibrant and resilient communities."

Context: Clean Oceans International

Context: Clean Oceans International, originally The Clean Oceans Project, is an ocean-oriented environmental organization founded in 2009 as an IRS 501c3 public benefit corporation.

Context: Clean Oceans International seeks to reduce plastic pollution in the oceans through a comprehensive global approach that includes research, technical innovation, public awareness, and efficient plastic waste management.

Context: Cathedral Oceans II

Context: Cathedral Oceans II is an album of instrumental ambient music by John Foxx.

Context: It was released in 2003 as disc two of a two disk set, the first disk being the original Cathedral Oceans album, now renamed Cathedral Oceans I.

Context: The second album follows on from the first in style and substance.

Context: Antarctic bottom water

Context: The Antarctic bottom water (AABW) is a type of water mass in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica with temperatures ranging from −0.8 to 2 °C (35 °F), salinities from 34.6 to 34.7 psu.

Context: Being the densest water mass of the oceans, AABW is found to occupy the depth range below 4000 m of all ocean basins that have a connection to the Southern Ocean at that level.

Context: The major significance of Antarctic bottom water is that it is the coldest bottom water, giving it a significant influence on the movement of the world's oceans.

Context: Antarctic bottom water also has a high oxygen content relative to the rest of the oceans' deep waters.

Context: This is due to the oxidation of deteriorating organic content in the rest of the deep oceans.

Context: Antarctic bottom water has thus been considered the "ventilation of the deep ocean."

Context: The Moon-Spinners

Context: The Moon-Spinners is a 1964 American Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach and Peter McEnery in a story about a jewel thief hiding on the island of Crete.

Context: The film was based upon a 1962 suspense novel by Mary Stewart and was directed by James Neilson.

Context: "The Moon-Spinners" was Mills' fifth of six films for Disney, and featured the legendary silent film actress Pola Negri in her final screen performance.

Context: Tidal force

Context: The tidal force is a force that is the secondary effect of the force of gravity; it is responsible for the phenomenon of tides.

Context: It arises because the gravitational force exerted by one body on another is not constant across it: the nearest side is attracted more strongly than the farthest side.

Context: Thus, the tidal force is differential.

Context: Consider the gravitational attraction of the Moon on the oceans nearest to the Moon, the solid Earth and the oceans farthest from the Moon.

Context: There is a mutual attraction between the Moon and the solid Earth, which can be considered to act on its centre of mass.

Context: However, the near oceans are more strongly attracted and, especially since they are fluid, they approach the Moon slightly, causing a high tide.

Context: The far oceans are attracted less.

Context: The attraction on the far-side oceans could be expected to cause a low tide, but since the solid Earth is attracted (accelerated) more strongly towards the moon, there is a "relative" acceleration of those waters in the outwards direction.

Context: Viewing the Earth as a whole, we see that all its mass experiences a mutual attraction with that of the Moon, but the near oceans more so than the far oceans, leading to a separation of the two.

Context: Stuart Beck

Context: Stuart Jay Beck (December 23, 1946 – February 29, 2016) was an American law practitioner and a diplomat for Palau.

Context: As a lawyer he helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association, which established Palau as an independent nation in free association with the United States in 1994.

Context: For his contributions to Palau, he was granted honorary citizenship.

Context: In 2003, he accepted the post for Palau's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

Context: He served continuously in this position until 2013, at which time he was appointed as Palau’s first ever United Nations Ambassador for Oceans and Seas.

Context: In addition to that position, Beck Co-Chaired [(with Amir Dossal) the Sustainable Oceans Alliance, an organization dedicated to the adoption by the General Assembly of a Sustainable Development Goal on Oceans.

Context: World Oceans Day

Context: World Oceans Day takes place every June 8.

Context: It has been celebrated unofficially since its original proposal in 1992 by Canada's International Centre for Ocean Development (ICOD) and the Ocean Institute of Canada (OIC) at the Earth Summit - UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Context: The Brundtland Commission, i.e. the World Commission on Environment and Development, provided the inspiration for a global oceans day.

Context: The 1987 Brundtland Report noted that the ocean sector lacked a strong voice compared to other sectors.

Context: At the first world Oceans Day in 1992, the objectives were to move the oceans from the sidelines to the centre of the intergovernmental and NGO discussions and policy and to strengthen the voice of ocean and coastal constituencies world wide.

Context: JPI Oceans

Context: The Joint Programming Initiative Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans (JPI Oceans) is an intergovernmental initiative to enable cooperation in marine and maritime research.

Context: The initiative was launched as one of ten Joint Programming Initiatives by the Council of the European Union in 2011.

Context: JPI Oceans currently has a membership of 21 countries.

Context: The member countries of JPI Oceans collectively decide which areas of research would benefit from international collaboration and participate on a voluntary basis.


Answer: yes

Question: did Robert Wise have more award nominations than Zoltan Korda?

Context: Cash (1933 film)

Context: Cash is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Zoltan Korda and starring Edmund Gwenn, Wendy Barrie and Robert Donat.

Context: It was made by Alexander Korda's London Film Productions.

Context: The Drum (1938 film)

Context: The Drum (released in the U.S. as Drums) is a 1938 British Technicolor film from the book "The Drum" by A. E. W. Mason.

Context: The film is directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda.

Context: It stars Sabu Dastagir, Raymond Massey, Roger Livesey and Valerie Hobson.

Context: The Macomber Affair

Context: The Macomber Affair is a 1947 movie set in British East Africa concerning a fatal triangle involving a frustrated wife, a weak husband, and the professional hunter who comes between them.

Context: The film was distributed by United Artists and directed by Zoltan Korda, and features Gregory Peck, Joan Bennett, and Robert Preston.

Context: Baxter Dury

Context: Baxter Dury (born 18 December 1971) is an English indie musician, originally signed to Rough Trade Records.

Context: He is the son of Ian Dury, and as a five-year-old he appeared on the front cover of Ian's LP "New Boots and Panties!!

Context: " He left school at the age of fourteen.

Context: He has had a 'Record of the Week' in "NME" with "Oscar Brown EP" in 2002.

Context: He has one son, Kosmo Korda Dury (born 2002), whose mother is the granddaughter of Zoltan Korda.

Context: Forget Me Not (1936 film)

Context: Forget Me Not is a 1936 British musical drama film directed by Zoltan Korda and starring Beniamino Gigli, Joan Gardner and Ivan Brandt.

Context: In the United States it was released under the alternative title Forever Yours.

Context: The film was made at Isleworth Studios.

Context: It was a remake of a 1935 German film of the same title.

Context: It was one of four remakes of foreign-language films made by London Films.

Context: The film was not generally well received by critics, although they praised Gigli's singing.

Context: The Four Feathers (1939 film)

Context: The Four Feathers is a 1939 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Zoltan Korda, starring John Clements, Ralph Richardson, June Duprez, and C. Aubrey Smith.

Context: Set during the reign of Queen Victoria, it tells the story of a man accused of cowardice.

Context: It is widely regarded as the best of the numerous film adaptations of the 1902 novel of the same name by A.E.W. Mason.

Context: Zoltan Korda

Context: Zoltan Korda (June 3, 1895 – October 13, 1961) was a Hungarian-born motion picture screenwriter, director and producer.

Context: He made his first film in Hungary in 1918, and worked with his brother Alexander Korda on film-making there and in London.

Context: They both moved to the United States in 1940 to Hollywood and the American film industry.

Context: Men of Tomorrow

Context: Men of Tomorrow is a 1932 British drama film, directed by Zoltan Korda and Leontine Sagan, produced by Alexander Korda and written by Anthony Gibbs and Arthur Wimperis.

Context: It stars Maurice Braddell, Joan Gardner and Emlyn Williams and features Robert Donat's movie debut.

Context: Elephant Boy (film)

Context: Elephant Boy is a 1937 British adventure film starring Sabu in his film debut.

Context: Documentary filmmaker Robert J. Flaherty, who produced some of the Indian footage, and supervising director Zoltan Korda, who completed the film, won the Best Director Award at the Venice Film Festival.

Context: The film was made at the London Films studios at Denham, and in Mysore, India, and is based on the story "Toomai of the Elephants" from Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" (1894).

Context: Storm Over the Nile

Context: Storm Over the Nile is a 1955 film adaptation of the novel "The Four Feathers", directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda.

Context: The film not only extensively used footage of the action scenes from the 1939 film version stretched into CinemaScope, but is a shot-for-shot, almost line-for-line remake of the earlier film, which was also directed by Korda.

Context: Several pieces of music by the original composer Miklos Rozsa were also utilised.

Context: It featured Anthony Steel, Laurence Harvey, James Robertson Justice, Mary Ure, Ian Carmichael, Michael Hordern and Christopher Lee.

Context: The film was shot on location in the Sudan.


Answer: Tori Amos

Question: Which American singer and songwriter has a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Tim Armstrong or Tori Amos?

Context: Tori Amos: Live from New York

Context: Tori Amos: Live from New York is a benefit concert performed by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos on January 23, 1997.

Context: The concert was performed at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York to launch "Unlock the Silence", a year-long promotional and fund-raising campaign sponsored by cK Calvin Klein to raise awareness of the work undertaken by RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, a non-profit organization offering support and counseling to survivors of sexual assault.

Context: The performance included compositions from her first three albums, including "Silent All These Years" from her debut album "Little Earthquakes" (1992), which served as the touchstone track for the "Unlock the Silence" campaign.

Context: Welcome to England

Context: "Welcome to England" is a song by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, appearing on the album "Abnormally Attracted to Sin" (2009).

Context: It was released as the lead digital single from the studio album on April 14, 2009 by Universal Motown Republic Group, which also marks as her first single released from the label.

Context: Written and produced by Amos herself, just like the rest of the album, the song was recorded at her husband's studio in England, Martian Studios.

Context: Boys for Pele

Context: Boys for Pele is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos.

Context: Preceded by the first single, "Caught a Lite Sneeze", by three weeks, the album was released on January 22, 1996, in the United Kingdom, on January 23 in the United States, and on January 29 in Australia.

Context: Despite the album being Amos's least accessible radio material to date, "Boys for Pele" debuted at #2 on both the US "Billboard" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, making it her biggest simultaneous transatlantic debut, her first "Billboard" top 10 debut, and the highest-charting US debut of her career to date.

Context: Tori Amos

Context: Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.

Context: She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range.

Context: Tori Amos discography

Context: Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer-songwriter whose musical career began in 1980, at the age of seventeen, when she and her brother co-wrote the song "Baltimore".

Context: The song was selected as the winning song in a contest for the Baltimore Orioles and was recorded and pressed locally as a 7" single.

Context: From 1984–89, Amos fronted the synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read, which released one self-titled album with Atlantic Records in 1988 before breaking up.

Context: Shortly thereafter, Amos began writing and recording material that would serve as the debut of her solo career.

Context: Still signed with Atlantic, and its UK counterpart East West, Amos' initial solo material was rejected by the label in 1990.

Context: Under the guidance of co-producers Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson and Ian Stanley, a second version of the album was created and accepted by the label the following year.

Context: Datura (song)

Context: "Dātura" or "Datura" is a song written and recorded by American singer Tori Amos.

Context: It is the ninth song of Amos's fifth record "To Venus and Back", which was released in September 1999.

Context: It is included in the first disc of the double album subtitled "Orbiting" that contains eleven original studio recordings.

Context: The song lists the names of the plants found in Amos's garden and was created during the recording sessions of "To Venus and Back".

Context: The song's title refers to datura, a plant known for its toxic and hallucinogenic properties.

Context: Amos has never performed the song live due to its complex structure and time signatures which makes it hard to reproduce with a live band.

Context: However, in 2011 Amos incorporated the "room in my heart" bridge when performing "Take to the Sky" during her concert in Brussels on October 29, 2011 Video on YouTube .

Context: She also performed the song in a similar fashion throughout the Unrepentant Geraldines Tour.

Context: From the Choirgirl Hotel

Context: From the Choirgirl Hotel is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, released on May 5, 1998.

Context: A departure from her previous albums, it was more a heavily produced project featuring a full rock band sound (instead of Amos's usual minimalist piano sound).

Context: The album debuted at number 5 on the "Billboard" 200 and number 6 in the UK.

Context: While falling short of the number 2 debut for her previous album, "Boys for Pele" (1996), "From the Choirgirl Hotel" is Amos's strongest debut to date in US sales, selling 153,000 copies in the first week.

Context: In 1999, Amos received two Grammy nominations: Alternative Music Performance, and Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Raspberry Swirl".

Context: Sarah McLachlan

Context: Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.

Context: Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide.

Context: McLachlan's best-selling album to date is "Surfacing", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards.

Context: In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale.

Context: The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010.

Context: On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled "Shine On".

Context: Putting the Damage On

Context: "Putting The Damage On" is a ballad by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, and is featured as the 17th track on her 1996 album, "Boys For Pele".

Context: The song may have been initially considered as a single for the album, because copies of the album were accompanied by a sticker listing this song, along with "Caught a Lite Sneeze" and "Talula," as feature songs, but of all five singles released from the album, "Putting the Damage On" was not one of them.

Context: In the song, Amos is accompanied by her own piano playing, and by the Black Dyke Band (which decades earlier had provided the brass band segments in The Beatles song Yellow Submarine).

Context: Tales of a Librarian

Context: Tales of a Librarian (complete title: "A Tori Amos Collection: Tales of a Librarian") is the first retrospective compilation album by singer/songwriter Tori Amos.

Context: Given the option to be involved in the project, Amos elected to take a central role in the production of the collection, released in 2003 on her former label Atlantic Records.


Answer: Michael Patrick Smith

Question: Which English actor, comedian and singer is featured in Chalk and Cheese?

Context: Binomial pair

Context: In linguistics, a binomial pair or binomial is a sequence of two or more words or phrases belonging to the same grammatical category, having some semantic relationship and joined by some syntactic device such as "and" or "or".

Context: Examples in English include "through and through", "(without) let or hindrance", and "chalk and cheese".

Context: Robin Chalk

Context: Robin Chalk (born 1981) is an English actor, best known for his role as Neil Kellerman in the West End production of "Dirty Dancing" and his work on British science-fiction film "Moon" directed by Duncan Jones.

Context: Ken Barrie

Context: Leslie Hulme (9 January 1933 – 29 July 2016), known professionally as Ken Barrie, was an English voice actor and singer best known for narrating, and singing the theme tune of the BBC television programmes "Postman Pat" and "Charlie Chalk".

Context: He was also responsible for providing the voices of several of the series' characters.

Context: Dan Clark

Context: Daniel Gregory Clark (born 3 July 1976 in Bromley, London) is an English actor, comedian, writer, director, and singer.

Context: He is best known for playing Don Danbury on the BBC Three sitcom "How Not to Live Your Life", which he also wrote, co-produced, and sometimes directed.

Context: He has been a regular on the British comedy scene as both a sketch and stand-up comedian.

Context: Roger Kitter

Context: Roger Kitter (20 October 1949 – 3 January 2015) was an English actor best known for playing Captain Alberto Bertorelli in series 7 of the British sitcom TV series "'Allo 'Allo!

Context: He had previously appeared weekly with Lulu throughout the 10-week run of her 1973 BBC1 series "It's Lulu".

Context: With Kaplan Kaye he also recorded a song "Chalk Dust – the Umpire Strikes Back" using the moniker 'The Brat'.

Context: Released on the Hansa label, it entered the UK Singles Chart on 10 July 1982; it reached a peak of number 19, and remained in the chart for 8 weeks.

Context: The song was a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Belgium and South Africa, and lampooned John McEnroe complaining about line calls in tennis ("The ball's in, everyone can see that the ball's in!")

Context: He was also an impressionist, who provided the voice of Tommy Cooper in the Lego 'Kipper' advertisement.

Context: Richard Cheese

Context: Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett.

Context: Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis.

Context: Garry Chalk

Context: Garry Gordon Marcus Chalk (born February 17, 1952) is a British-born Canadian actor and voice actor.

Context: He has provided the voices for Optimus Primal of "Beast Wars: Transformers" and "Beast Machines", as well the Optimus Prime in the anime English dubs of "Transformers: Armada", "Transformers Energon", and "Transformers: Cybertron", and also was the third American voice of Dr. Robotnik for "Sonic Underground".

Context: He has lent his voice to over 30 animated television series and has been in films such as "The Fly II", "Godzilla" and "Freddy vs. Jason".

Context: He played the recurring role of Col. Chekov on Stargate SG-1.

Context: Ricky Grover

Context: Rickie Joseph Grover (born 24 December 1961) is an English actor and comedian.

Context: His stepfather was an armed robber and his mother a hairdresser.

Context: His first cousin is Jimmy Doherty.

Context: Grover became a ladies' hairdresser and a champion boxer, with the nickname Ricky 'Goodnight' Grover due to his big punching power.

Context: He then became a stand-up comedian, actor and occasional television presenter.

Context: He is best known for his role as Andrew Cotton in "EastEnders".

Context: Grover is dyslexic and could not read or write until his early thirties.

Context: Mark Benton

Context: Mark Benton (born 16 November 1965) is an English actor, known for his roles as Eddie in "Early Doors", Howard in "Northern Lights" and Martin Pond in "Barbara".

Context: Benton has also starred in BBC One drama, "Waterloo Road" as maths teacher, Daniel Chalk from 2011 to 2013 and again in 2014.

Context: Tommy Knight

Context: Tommy Knight (born Thomas Lawrence Alexander Farrell, 22 January 1993) is an English actor best known for playing Luke Smith in "The Sarah Jane Adventures" and "Doctor Who", Kevin Chalk in "Waterloo Road", murder victim Caleb "Cal" Bray in "Glue" and Brodie in "Victoria".


Answer: Creature Comforts

Question: The creator of "Wallace and Gromit" also created what animation comedy that matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes?

Context: Exotic ungulate encephalopathy

Context: Exotic ungulate encephalopathy is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), or prion disease, identified in infected organs of zoo animals.

Context: This subgroup of the TSEs in captive animals was identified in zoo animals in Great Britain including species of greater kudu, nyala, gemsbok, the common eland, Arabian and Scimitar Oryx, an Ankole-Watusi cow, and an American bison.

Context: Studies indicate that transmission likely occurred via the consumption of feed supplemented with meat and bone meal, although some animals died after the British ban on ground offal in animal feed.

Context: All animals died during the 1990s, with the last death occurring in 1998.

Context: Wallace and Gromit

Context: Wallace and Gromit is a British clay animation comedy series created by Nick Park of Aardman Animations.

Context: The series consists of four short films and a feature-length film.

Context: The series centres on Wallace, a good-natured, eccentric, cheese-loving inventor, along with his companion Gromit, a silent yet loyal and intelligent anthropomorphic dog.

Context: Wallace was originally voiced by veteran actor Peter Sallis, but as of 2011, this role has been passed on to Ben Whitehead.

Context: Gromit remains silent, communicating only through means of facial expressions and body language.

Context: Wallace & Gromit in Project Zoo

Context: Wallace & Gromit in Project Zoo is a platform video game, the first featuring Aardman Animations' characters Wallace & Gromit.

Context: The game was developed by Frontier Developments for the PlayStation 2, Xbox (not compatible with Xbox 360), GameCube and Microsoft Windows.

Context: The game features the voice of Wallace, Peter Sallis.

Context: Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention

Context: Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention is a science-themed miniseries featuring the animated claymation characters Wallace and Gromit, made by Aardman and aired on BBC One.

Context: The BBC said in a press statement that in the series, "Wallace will take a light hearted and humorous look at the real-life inventors, contraptions, gadgets and inventions, with the silent help of Gromit.

Context: The series aims to inspire a whole new generation of innovative minds by showing them real, but mind-boggling, machines and inventions from around the world that have influenced his illustrious inventing career."

Context: Killing of Harambe

Context: On May 28, 2016, a three-year-old boy climbed into a gorilla enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden and was grabbed and dragged by Harambe, a 17-year-old Western lowland gorilla.

Context: Fearing for the boy's life, a zoo worker shot and killed Harambe.

Context: The incident was recorded on video and received broad international coverage and commentary, including controversy over the choice to kill Harambe.

Context: A number of primatologists and conservationists wrote later that the zoo had no other choice under the circumstances, and that it highlighted the danger of zoo animals in close proximity to humans and the need for better standards of care.

Context: Emergency response team (zoo)

Context: Zoo emergency response teams, also called emergency weapons teams, lethal restraint teams or firearms emergency response teams, are teams that respond when zoo animals escape their enclosure and threaten zoo visitors and employees.

Context: Wallace & Gromit's Musical Marvels

Context: Wallace & Gromit's Musical Marvels (also known as Wallace & Gromit at the Proms) is the name of Prom 20 of the 2012 season of The BBC Proms, which features orchestral renditions of Julian Nott's theme from Wallace & Gromit and classical music set to scenes from the Wallace & Gromit films.

Context: Wallace is performed by Ben Whitehead, the actor who performed Wallace in the episodic adventure game series, Wallace & Gromit's Grand Adventures.

Context: Due to its popularity, it became a full touring show in 2013, premiering at The Plenary in Melbourne, Australia on 9 February 2013.

Context: Tata Steel Zoological Park

Context: Tata Steel Zoological Park is situated in the corner most area of Jubilee Park.

Context: This zoo is known for its Safari Park, which enables tourists to drive through the wooden area, where animals roam freely.

Context: Tourists can also visit the Nature Education Centre in the zoo, which gives information about the zoo animals.

Context: Zoo Parade

Context: Zoo Parade is an American television program broadcast from 1950 to 1957 that featured animals from the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago.

Context: The program's host was Marlin Perkins, the Zoo's director.

Context: Perkins went on to host the program "Wild Kingdom".

Context: Jim Wehmeyer has described the show: "A precursor of sorts to the regularly featured animal segments on "The Tonight Show" and other late-night talk shows, "Zoo Parade" was a location-bound production (filmed in the reptile house basement) during which Perkins would present and describe the life and peculiarities of Lincoln Park Zoo animals."

Context: Creature Comforts

Context: Creature Comforts is a stop motion clay animation comedy mockumentary franchise originating in a 1989 British humorous animated short film of the same name.

Context: The film matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes, making it appear as if the animals were being interviewed about their living conditions.

Context: It was created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations.

Context: The film later became the basis of a series of television advertisements for the electricity boards in the United Kingdom, and in 2003, a television series in the same style was released.

Context: An American version of the series was also made.


Answer: Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south

Question: Graveraet River is a tributary of a lake that is shared between which US states ?

Context: Schoolcraft River

Context: The Schoolcraft River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 30 mi (48 km) long, in northern Minnesota in the United States.

Context: Although short, it is considered as the first major tributary of the Mississippi, since it is the first river that joins the Mississippi below its source that is nearly the same size as the Mississippi itself.

Context: The river is named after Henry Schoolcraft, who mapped the region and discovered nearby Lake Itasca as the source of the Mississippi in 1831.

Context: Its name in the Ojibwe language is "Ozaawindibe-ziibi" (Yellow-head River), named after Ozaawindib who guided Schoolcraft to the nearby "Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan" (Elk Lake), which Schoolcraft then named Lake Itasca.

Context: Prior to being named for these early explorers it had been called the "Naiwa River"

Context: Bumping River

Context: The Bumping River is a tributary of the Naches River, in Washington in the United States.

Context: It flows down the east side of the Cascade Range, through Wenatchee National Forest and the William O. Douglas Wilderness.

Context: From its source at Fish Lake near Crag Mountain, it flows northeast to Bumping Lake, a natural lake enlarged and regulated by Bumping Lake Dam.

Context: Below the dam, the Bumping River continues flowing northeast.

Context: It is joined by the American River, its main tributary, a few miles above its mouth where it joins the Little Naches River to form the Naches River.

Context: Portage River (Moose Horn River)

Context: The Portage River is an 8.8 mi tributary of the Moose Horn River in eastern Minnesota, United States.

Context: It flows west to the Moose Horn River, joining it at Moosehead Lake next to the city of Moose Lake.

Context: By the Moose Horn River, its waters flow to the Kettle River, St. Croix River, and ultimately the Mississippi River.

Context: Just to the east of the Portage River, Nemadji Creek flows east to the Nemadji River, a tributary of Lake Superior and part of the Saint Lawrence River basin.

Context: Straight River (Wisconsin)

Context: The Straight River is a 15.5 mi tributary of the Apple River located entirely within Polk County, Wisconsin in the United States.

Context: The Straight River rises in wetlands west of Straight Lake in Straight Lake State Park.

Context: After exiting Straight Lake, the river flows generally southeastward toward Big Round Lake in the town of Georgetown.

Context: From Big Round, the Straight flows through Little and Big Blake lakes, before meeting Fox Creek, the outlet of Bone Lake.

Context: Below the confluence, Fox Creek flows southward for 5.2 mi , roughly parallel to County Road I/H, before meeting the Apple River a few miles west of White Ash Lake within the town of Apple River.

Context: Great East Lake

Context: Great East Lake is an 1825 acre water body located in Carroll County, New Hampshire, and York County, Maine, in the United States.

Context: The lake is shared by the towns of Wakefield, New Hampshire, and Acton, Maine, with 45% of its surface area in Acton and 55% in Wakefield.

Context: The lake is the farthest upstream of the five headwater lakes of the Salmon Falls River, a tributary of the Piscataqua River.

Context: Water from Great East Lake flows out its dam and through the 800 ft Newichawannock Canal into Horn Pond, then into the Salmon Falls River below Horn Pond.

Context: West Branch Lackawanna River

Context: The West Branch Lackawanna River (also known as Ball Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

Context: It is approximately 9.5 mi long and flows through Ararat Township, Herrick Township, and Union Dale.

Context: The watershed of the river has an area of 16.8 sqmi .

Context: The river is not designated as an impaired stream and it has a high level of water quality.

Context: Lakes and wetlands in the river's watershed include Ball Lake, Fiddle Lake, Hathaway Lake, Lake Romobe, Lewis Lake, Lowe Lake, and Sink Hole Swamp.

Context: The river is also dammed by at least two dams: the Romobe Lake Dam and the Hathaway Pond Dam.

Context: Columbia River

Context: The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

Context: The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.

Context: It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean.

Context: The river is 1243 mi long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River.

Context: Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven US states and a Canadian province.

Context: The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific.

Context: Blood Run Site

Context: The Blood Run Site is an archaeological site on the border of the US states of Iowa and South Dakota.

Context: The site was essentially populated for 8,500 years, within which earthworks structures were built by the Oneota Culture and occupied descendant tribes such as the Ioway, Otoe, Missouri, and shared with Quapaw and later Kansa, Osage, Omaha (who were both Omaha and Ponca at the time) people.

Context: The site was so named on account of the iron-stained soil.

Context: Red Rock River (Montana)

Context: The Red Rock River is a roughly 70 mi river in southwestern Montana in the United States.

Context: Its drainage basin covers over 1548 mi2 .

Context: Its furthest tributary, Hell Roaring Creek, originates in the Beaverhead National Forest within a few hundred meters of the North American Continental Divide and Montana-Idaho border near Brower's Spring, at an elevation of about 9100 ft .

Context: Brower's Spring is near the furthest headwaters of the Missouri River, one of the major watercourses of the central United States.

Context: The drainage flows north and west with its name changing to "Red Rock Creek" into the Red Rock Lakes in the middle of a wide grassy valley; the Red Rock River issues from the west side of Lower Red Rock Lake.

Context: It flows west, receiving many tributaries such as Peet Creek and Long Creek, widening into the Lima Reservoir and then passing through a canyon, which ends near Lima, Montana.

Context: From there, it flows northwest through a valley, passing Kidd and Red Rock, and into Clark Canyon Reservoir.

Context: Under the waters of the lake was once the confluence of the Red Rock and Horse Prairie Creek, forming the Beaverhead River, a tributary of the Jefferson River, in turn a headwater of the Missouri River.

Context: Graveraet River

Context: The Graveraet River is an 8.7 mi river in Houghton County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.

Context: It is a tributary of Lake Superior.