{"_id": "5ab8903555429916710eb08e", "answer": "Clark County", "question": "What city is the flying component of the United States Air Force 432d Wing stationed in", "supporting_facts": [["432d Operations Group", 0], ["Creech Air Force Base", 0], ["Creech Air Force Base", 1]], "context": [["2d Operations Group", ["The 2d Operations Group (2 OG) is the flying component of the United States Air Force 2d Bomb Wing, assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command Eighth Air Force.", " The group is stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana."]], ["92d Operations Group", ["The 92d Operations Group (92 OG) is the flying component of the 92d Air Refueling Wing, assigned to the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command Eighteenth Air Force.", " The group is stationed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington."]], ["380th Expeditionary Operations Group", ["The 380th Expeditionary Operations Group (380 EOG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 380th Air Expeditionary Wing.", " It is a provisional unit stationed at Al Dhafra Air Base, United Arab Emirates, and is assigned to the United States Air Forces Central component of Air Combat Command (ACC)."]], ["432d Wing", ["The 432d Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Combat Command, stationed at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada.", " The group operates unmanned reconnaissance aircraft which provide real-time reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision attack against fixed and time-critical targets.", " The 432d Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional unit assigned to Air Combat Command and is the designation for components of the 432d Wing when deployed into combat areas as part of the Global War on Terror."]], ["67th Cyberspace Wing", ["The 67th Cyberspace Wing is a United States Air Force wing stationed at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.", " It was activated in October 1993 as a military intelligence unit and is assigned to Twenty-Fourth Air Force.", " The wing was first activated at March Field as the 67th Reconnaissance Wing as part of the wing base organization system.", " However, only its 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group ever became operational and it relied on another wing for support.", " It was inactivated in the 1949 Truman reductions in the Department of Defense budget."]], ["22d Operations Group", ["The 22d Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 22d Air Refueling Wing.", " It is stationed at McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, and is part of Air Mobility Command (AMC)'s Eighteenth Air Force."]], ["432d Operations Group", ["The 432d Operations Group is the flying component of the United States Air Force 432d Wing, stationed at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada."]], ["3d Operations Group", ["The 3d Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 3d Wing.", " It is stationed at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, and is assigned to Pacific Air Forces' Eleventh Air Force."]], ["1st Operations Group", ["The 1st Operations Group (1 OG) is the flying component of the 1st Fighter Wing, assigned to the USAF Air Combat Command.", " The group is stationed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia.", " The 1st Operations Group is the oldest major air combat unit in the United States Air Force, being the successor organization of the 1st Pursuit Group.", " The 1st Pursuit Group was the first air combat group formed by the Air Service, American Expeditionary Force, on 5 May 1918."]], ["437th Operations Group", ["The 437th Operations Group (437 OG) is an active United States Air Force unit.", " It is the flying component of the Twenty-First Air Force 437th Airlift Wing, stationed at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f05b1554299458435d517", "answer": "Viscount Cranborne", "question": "William Pery served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under the lord who served in what position from 1865 to 1868?", "supporting_facts": [["William Pery, 3rd Earl of Limerick", 1], ["Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury", 0]], "context": [["Earl of Aylesford", ["Earl of Aylesford, in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " It was created in 1714 for the lawyer and politician Heneage Finch, 1st Baron Guernsey.", " He had already been created Baron Guernsey in the Peerage of England in 1703.", " Finch was the younger son of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham and the great-grandson of Elizabeth Heneage, 1st Countess of Winchilsea.", " Lord Aylesford's eldest son, the second Earl, represented Maidstone and Surrey in Parliament.", " In 1712, he married Mary Fisher, daughter of Sir Clement Fisher, 3rd Baronet.", " Through this marriage Packington Hall in Warwickshire came into the Finch family.", " Their son, the third Earl, sat as a Member of Parliament for Leicestershire and Maidstone.", " His eldest son, the fourth Earl, represented Castle Rising and Maidstone in the House of Commons, and after entering the House of Lords on his father's death, served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1783 to 1804 and as Lord Steward of the Household from 1804 to 1812."]], ["Yeomen of the Guard", ["The Queen's Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard are a bodyguard of the British Monarch.", " The oldest British military corps still in existence, it was created by King Henry VII in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth.", " As a token of this venerability, the Yeomen still wear red and gold uniforms of Tudor style.", " There are 60 Yeomen of the Guard (plus six officers), drawn from retired members of the British Army, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force, but traditionally not the Royal Navy.", " This ban on Royal Navy Personnel was lifted in 2011 and two sailors joined the ranks of the Yeomen of the Guard.", " However, the role of the Captain of the Queen's Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard is a political appointment \u2014 the captain is always the government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords."]], ["George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland", ["George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland PC (22 June 1778 \u2013 22 August 1867), styled Lord Lovaine between 1790 and 1830 and known as The Earl of Beverley between 1830 and 1865, was a British Tory politician.", " He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Sir Robert Peel between 1842 and 1846.", " He succeeded to the title on 12 February 1865, after the death of Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland whose wife Eleanor Percy, Duchess of Northumberland had borne no children."]], ["John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian", ["John William Robert Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1 February 1794 \u2013 14 November 1841), styled Lord Newbottle until 1815 and Earl of Ancram from 1815 to 1824, was a Scottish Tory politician.", " He served briefly as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Sir Robert Peel between September and November 1841."]], ["Baron Berkeley of Stratton", ["Baron Berkeley of Stratton, in the County of Cornwall, was a title in the Peerage of England.", " It was created in 1658 for John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, a Royalist supporter during the English Civil War, of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family.", " He was a descendant of Sir Maurice de Berkeley (14th century), younger son of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley (see Baron Berkeley).", " Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge, was his brother and Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth, his nephew.", " Lord Berkeley of Stratton's second son, the third Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), was an Admiral in the Royal Navy.", " He died without surviving children and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron.", " He was a politician and served as First Lord of Trade between 1714 and 1715.", " On his death the title passed to his eldest son, the fifth Baron.", " He was also a politician and held office as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-Pensioners.", " He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1775."]], ["Henry Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan", ["Henry Charles Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan PC (15 February 1812 \u2013 8 June 1873), styled Viscount Chelsea between 1820 and 1864, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician.", " He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard between 1866 and 1868."]], ["William Pery, 3rd Earl of Limerick", ["William Hale John Charles Pery, 3rd Earl of Limerick KP, PC, DL, JP (17 January 1840 \u2013 8 August 1896), styled Viscount Glentworth until 1866, was an Irish peer and Conservative politician.", " He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Lord Salisbury between 1889 and 1892 and again between 1895 and his death in 1896.", " In 1892 he was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick."]], ["William Street, Limerick", ["William Street (Irish: \"Sr\u00e1id Liam\" ) is one of the main thoroughfares of central Limerick City, Ireland.", " The street starts at a junction with O'Connell Street (Limerick's main thoroughfare) and continues in a south-east direction.", " The street is named after William Pery, 1st Baron Glentworth a relation of Edmund Sexton Pery who is credited with the development of the present day Limerick City Centre area known as Newtown Pery."]], ["William Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge", ["William John Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge PC (18 February 1829 \u2013 16 April 1898), known as The Lord Monson between 1862 and 1886, was a British Liberal politician.", " He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard between 1880 and 1885 and in 1886 under William Ewart Gladstone."]], ["Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester", ["Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester PC (21 February 1787 \u2013 8 January 1858), styled Lord Stavordale from birth until 1802, was a British peer and Whig politician.", " He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1841."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab78edc5542995dae37e95c", "answer": "located in Olathe, Kansas", "question": "Where is the school that Tyler Kalinoski went to located?", "supporting_facts": [["Tyler Kalinoski", 1], ["Olathe East High School", 0]], "context": [["East Haven High School", ["East Haven High School is located at 35 Wheelbarrow Lane in East Haven, Connecticut.", " (It was located at 200 Tyler Street until September 1997.)", " It is a co-educational public school serving grades nine through twelve.", " Its school colors are blue and gold and its mascot is the yellow jacket.", " The school is part of the Southern Connecticut Conference for athletics.", " East Haven High School is also known for its marching band."]], ["Tyler Consolidated High School", ["Tyler Consolidated High School (TCHS) is a public secondary school in Sistersville, West Virginia, United States.", " It is part of the Tyler County Schools district and is located at 1993 Silver Knight Drive.", " The school was formed in 1993 when students from Sistersville High School and Tyler County High School consolidated to form one county high school."]], ["Tyler Kalinoski", ["Tyler Kalinoski (born December 19, 1992) is an American basketball player for Antwerp Giants in the Belgian League.", " Kalinoski was a McDonald\u2019s All-American nominee as a senior at Olathe East High School in Kansas and completed his college career for the Davidson Wildcats.", " He was named Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 2015."]], ["Harvest Time Christian Academy", ["Harvest Time Christian Academy is a coeducational, private school located in Tyler, Texas.", " Founded in 2010 as a Christian ministry of the Harvest Time Church of Tyler, the school accepts students from Pre-K to 12th grade."]], ["Woodville High School (Texas)", ["Woodville High School is a public high school located in the city of Woodville, Texas in Tyler County, United States and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.", " It is a part of the Woodville Independent School District located in central Tyler County.", " In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency."]], ["Calvin Tyler Scott", ["Calvin Tyler Scott is a Canadian basketball player for the UPEI Panthers.", " Tyler Scott was born and raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", " Tyler Scott attended Halifax West High School and was the top scorer for the Halifax West Warriors.", " After graduating from Halifax West, Tyler Scott attended Lee Academy, a prep school in Maine.", " After Lee Academy, Tyler Scott went to Acadia University in New Minas, where he averaged 11.7 points per game, after realizing Acadia wasn't where he felt 100% comfortable he committed to UPEI with Tim Kendrick.", " At UPEI Tyler Scott went on to average 23 points per game in his first year and became a first team all Canadian and during his second and third year at UPEI, Tyler Scott was named second team all star and was 2nd in scoring in the AUS and 1st in scoring in his 5th year.", " On February 26, 2017, Tyler Scott made it into top 5 AUS scoring of all time.", " During his 5th year Tyler Scott also passed 1700 career points.", "*"]], ["Tyler School of Art", ["The Stella Elkins Tyler School of Art, also known as Tyler School of Art, is an art school at Temple University.", " The school was founded by sculptors Stella Elkins Tyler (of the Elkins/Widener family) and Boris Blai on a separate 14-acre estate in Elkins Park.", " In 2009, Tyler opened the doors to a new facility located on Temple's Main Campus.", " An allocation of $61.5 million from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided the cornerstone financial support for the new 255,000 square foot building, designed by award-winning architect Carlos Jimenez."]], ["Middlebourne Historic District", ["Middlebourne Historic District is a national historic district located at Middlebourne, Tyler County, West Virginia.", " It encompasses 88 contributing buildings that include the civic, commercial, and residential core of Middlebourne.", " Most of the buildings in the district date from the late-19th and early-20th century in popular architectural styles, such as Queen Anne and Classical Revival.", " The two oldest are the Federal-style Quinif House (1805) and Gorrell-Wetzel House (1807).", " Other notable buildings include the Tyler County High School (1907), First National Bank (1902), Smith's Drug Store (c. 1890), Nadene Theater (c. 1920), The Powell-Shore House (c. 1898-99; the town's best example of Queen Anne Architecture), the Weekley House (c. 1905), the Huth-Fletcher House (1895), and United Methodist Church and Parsonage (1910).", " Also located in the district is the separately listed Tyler County Courthouse and Jail (1854, 1874, 1922)."]], ["Council Rock High School North", ["Council Rock High School North is a high school located in Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.", " It is a part of the Council Rock School District.", " The school is located across from Newtown Middle School (formerly Newtown Junior High) and Tyler State Park, and near Bucks County Community College.", " The current student population is 2259 for grades 9-12."]], ["Kevin Lockett", ["Kevin Eugene Lockett (born September 4, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver and punt returner in the National Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, Washington Redskins, Jacksonville Jaguars and New York Jets.", " He played college football at Kansas State University where he was a football and Academic All-American.", " He went to high school at Booker T. Washington High School in Tulsa.", " His younger brother Aaron and son Tyler also played football at Kansas State and Tyler was later drafted by the Seattle Seahawks."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7fb17c5542994857a767bb", "answer": "Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams", "question": "Which two teams did the the head coach of The 2007 San Diego State Aztecs play for professionally?", "supporting_facts": [["2007 San Diego State Aztecs football team", 0], ["2007 San Diego State Aztecs football team", 1], ["Chuck Long", 1]], "context": [["2016 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2016 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by sixth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference.", " They finished the season 11\u20133, 6\u20132 in Mountain West play to be champions of the West Division.", " They represented the West Division in the Mountain West Championship Game where they defeated Wyoming to be crowned Mountain West champions for the second consecutive year.", " They were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl where they defeated Houston."]], ["2013 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2013 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by third-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference.", " They finished the season 8\u20135, 6\u20132 in Mountain West play to finish in second place in the West Division.", " They were invited to the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl where they defeated Buffalo."]], ["Viejas Arena", ["Viejas Arena at Aztec Bowl (formerly named Cox Arena), located on the San Diego State University (SDSU) campus in San Diego, California, is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball and women's basketball teams.", " Viejas Arena opened its doors to the campus and community in July 1997 and seats 12,414 for basketball and up to 12,845 for concerts.", " The facility also hosts SDSU's commencement ceremonies.", " Previously, the Aztecs played at Peterson Gymnasium also on the SDSU campus.", " However, the men's basketball team played most of their home games at the San Diego Sports Arena prior to Viejas Arena's construction."]], ["San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer", ["The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States.", " The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968.", " The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego.", " The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner."]], ["2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by fourth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference.", " San Diego State finished the season 7\u20136, 5\u20133 in Mountain West play to finish in a share for first place in the West Division.", " However, due to Mountain West tiebreaker rules, because of their head to head loss to Fresno State they were not considered division co\u2013champions.", " They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Navy 16\u201317."]], ["2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs were led by second-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " This was San Diego State's 14th season in the Mountain West Conference."]], ["2017 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2017 San Diego State Aztecs football team represents San Diego State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Aztecs are led by seventh-year head coach Rocky Long and play their home games at SDCCU Stadium.", " SDSU is a member of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division."]], ["San Diego State Aztecs baseball", ["The San Diego State Aztecs baseball team is the college baseball program that represents the San Diego State University.", " Along with the university's other athletic teams, the baseball team became a member of the Mountain West Conference during the 1999\u201300 academic year.", " Previously, the baseball program competed in the Western Athletic Conference.", " The Aztecs play in Tony Gwynn Stadium, on the SDSU campus in San Diego, California.", " From 2003 until his death in 2014, Tony Gwynn was the program's head coach."]], ["1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his tenth year, and they played their home games at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California.", " They finished the season as co-champions of the conference, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 5\u20131 PCAA)."]], ["2007 San Diego State Aztecs football team", ["The 2007 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS college football season.", " The Aztecs, led by head coach Chuck Long, played their home games at the Qualcomm Stadium.", " They finished with a record of 4\u20138 (3\u20135 MWC)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcc96c5542996583600492", "answer": "Planet Terror", "question": "What is the name of the film starring Rose McGowan and features the character Earl McGraw's daughter?", "supporting_facts": [["Earl and Edgar McGraw", 0], ["Earl and Edgar McGraw", 6], ["Planet Terror", 2]], "context": [["The Pastor's Wife (film)", ["The Pastor's Wife is a 2011 biographical television film, starring Rose McGowan as Mary Winkler and based on the true crime book of the same title by author Diane Fanning.", " It premiered on Saturday, November 5, at 8 pm ET/PT on the Lifetime Network."]], ["Scream (1996 film)", ["Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven.", " The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore.", " Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface.", " The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clich\u00e9s of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", " The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clich\u00e9s that \"Scream\" attempted to subvert."]], ["Emotional Technology", ["Emotional Technology is the fourth studio album by electronica artist BT.", " Transitioning towards a poppier sound, the album features some of BT's well-known hits, including \"Somnambulist\", \"The Force of Gravity\" and \"Superfabulous\".", " \"Somnambulist\", also known as \"Simply Being Loved\", holds the Guinness World Record for most vocal edits in a single track, with 6,178 in the album version.", " The album features vocal performances by JC Chasez, Rose McGowan, and Transeau himself, among others."]], ["Earl and Edgar McGraw", ["Earl McGraw and his son Edgar McGraw are two fictional characters played by Michael Parks and James Parks.", " They appear in several feature films by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino, including the \"From Dusk till Dawn\" franchise, \"\", and in various works from the \"Grindhouse\" project.", " Despite being killed off in his first appearance in \"From Dusk till Dawn\", various characters named Earl and Edgar have returned in several other films from Rodriguez and Tarantino.", " Talking with a heavy Texas accent and delivering profanity laden dialogue, the Earl character often serves as comic relief.", " He and Edgar are consistently portrayed as Texas Rangers.", " Edgar is portrayed by James Parks, the real-life son of Michael Parks.", " Earl has a daughter who is introduced in the \"Grindhouse\" films, named Dakota, played by Marley Shelton, who plays a large role in \"Planet Terror\".", " Dakota also appears in the portrayed by Nicky Whelan."]], ["Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)", ["Conan the Barbarian is a 2011 American sword and sorcery film based on the character of the same name created by Robert E. Howard.", " The film is a new interpretation of the \"Conan\" mythology, and is not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " It stars Jason Momoa in the title role, alongside Rachel Nichols, Rose McGowan, Stephen Lang, Ron Perlman, and Bob Sapp with Marcus Nispel directing."]], ["Amy Blue", ["Amy Blue is a British alternative rock band composed of Simon Chatterton (guitar), JP Rutter (guitar), Lex Sampson (drums) and Tom Parr (bass).", " The group's name was inspired by Rose McGowan's character in the 1995 Gregg Araki movie \"The Doom Generation\"."]], ["Devil in the Flesh (1998 film)", ["Devil in the Flesh is a 1998 American thriller film starring Rose McGowan.", " The film was also released under the title \"Dearly Devoted\".", " It was co-scripted by Kelly Carlin-McCall but is not based on the twice-filmed Raymond Radiguet novel \"Le Diable au corps\" (\"The Devil in the Flesh\")."]], ["Paige Matthews", ["Paige Matthews is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Rose McGowan from October 4, 2001 until May 21, 2006.", " The character was created by executive producer Brad Kern as a replacement for lead character Prue Halliwell, following the departure of actress Shannen Doherty.", " Paige is introduced in season four as the fiercely independent younger half-sister of the show's remaining female leads, sisters Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano).", " Like her sisters, Paige is a witch, and more specifically, one of the \"Charmed Ones\"\u2014three of the most powerful witches of all time.", " Paige is introduced as the secret love child of the Halliwell sisters' mother Patty (Finola Hughes) and her \"whitelighter\" (guardian angel) Sam Wilder (Scott Jaeck), making Paige both a witch and whitelighter.", " She was given up at birth and raised by her adoptive parents."]], ["The Doom Generation", ["The Doom Generation is a 1995 American dark comedy film written and directed by Gregg Araki.", " It stars James Duval, Rose McGowan, and Johnathon Schaech.", " The film follows two troubled teenage lovers Amy Blue (McGowan) and Jordan White (Duval) who pick up a young handsome drifter named Xavier Red (Schaech).", " After he accidentally kills a store's clerk, the trio embarks on a journey full of sex, violence, and people from Amy's past.", " Billed as \"A Heterosexual Movie by Gregg Araki\", \"The Doom Generation\" is the second film in the director's trilogy known as the \"Teenage Apocalypse Trilogy\", the first being \"Totally Fucked Up\" (1993) and the last one \"Nowhere\" (1997).", " The characters of Amy Blue and Jordan White are based on the Mark Beyer comic strip \"Amy and Jordan\"."]], ["Dead Awake (2010 film)", ["Dead Awake is a 2010 mystery film starring Nick Stahl, Rose McGowan, and Amy Smart.", " The film was previously titled \"Dylan's Wake\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbe447554299438c868ccd", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are both Arizona v. United States and Reynolds v. United States Supreme Court cases?", "supporting_facts": [["Arizona v. United States", 0], ["Reynolds v. United States", 0]], "context": [["List of United States state supreme court cases", ["Every year, each of the 50 United States state supreme courts decides hundreds of cases.", " Of those cases dealing with state law, a few significantly shape or re-shape the law of their state or are so influential that they later become models for decisions of other states or the federal government, or are noted for being rejected by other jurisdictions.", " The same is true of those cases involving a federal question, except that these may be appealed to the United States Supreme Court.", " This list contains notable final decisions of these courts \u2013 those that were not subject to appeal, or from which no appeal was taken, or from which an appeal was taken but certiorari was denied.", " Appealed decisions that are notable primarily because of later actions of the U.S. Supreme Court covered in the listings of U.S. Supreme Court cases.", " The decisions are listed in chronological order."]], ["Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.", ["Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., 570 U.S. ___ (2013) , is a 2012-term United States Supreme Court case revolving around Arizona's unique voter registration requirements, including the necessity of providing documentary proof of citizenship.", " In a 7-2 decision, the Supreme Court held that Arizona's registration requirements were unlawful because they were preempted by federal voting laws."]], ["Hollingsworth v. Perry", ["Hollingsworth v. Perry refers to a series of United States federal court cases that legalized same-sex marriage in the State of California.", " The case began in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which found that banning same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the law.", " This decision overturned ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had banned same-sex marriage.", " After the State of California refused to defend Proposition 8, the official sponsors of Proposition 8 intervened and appealed to the Supreme Court.", " The case was litigated during the governorships of both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown, and was thus known as Perry v. Schwarzenegger and Perry v. Brown, respectively.", " As \"Hollingsworth v. Perry\", it eventually reached the United States Supreme Court, which held that, in line with prior precedent, the official sponsors of a ballot initiative measure did not have Article III standing to appeal an adverse federal court ruling when the state refused to do so."]], ["Spaziano v. Florida", ["Spaziano v. Florida, was two United States Supreme Court cases dealing with the imposition of the death penalty.", " In the first case, 454 U.S. 1037 (1981), the Supreme Court, with two dissents, refused Spaziano's petition for certiorari.", " However, the Florida Supreme Court would reverse Spaziano's death sentence based on the judge's receipt of a confidential report which was not received by either party.", " On remand, the judge reimposed the death penalty and the Florida Supreme Court upheld the sentence.", " In the second case, 468 U.S. 447 (1984) the Court heard Spaziano's appeal of his death sentence."]], ["Arizona v. California", ["Arizona v. California is a set of United States Supreme Court cases, all dealing with disputes over water distribution from the Colorado River between the states of Arizona and California.", " It also covers the amount of water that the State of Nevada receives from the river as well."]], ["Legal Tender Cases", ["The Legal Tender Cases were a series of United States Supreme Court cases in the latter part of the nineteenth century that affirmed the constitutionality of paper money.", " In the 1869 case of \"Hepburn v. Griswold\", the Court had held that declaring paper notes to be legal tender in payment of debts existing prior to the Legal Tender Act of 1862 violated the United States Constitution.", " In the \"Legal Tender Cases\", the Court overruled \"Hepburn\", beginning with \"Knox v. Lee\" and \"Parker v. Davis\" in 1871, and then \"Juilliard v. Greenman\" in 1884."]], ["Evans v. Jordan", ["Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. 199 (1815) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that someone who had copied a patented invention after the patent had expired, and before the patent was restored by a private bill, would be liable for damages for patent infringement for any use continuing after the patent was restored.", " It was the second published Supreme Court decision on patent law, and the first of four Supreme Court cases dealing with the Oliver Evans flour mill patent.", " Like other Supreme Court patent cases prior to \"Evans v. Eaton\", however, this case did not deal with substantive patent law, but only with issues of statutory construction and infringement liability."]], ["Stephen Halbrook", ["Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.", " He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).", " He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".", " He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".", " In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.", " More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.", " He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").", " He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.", " Halbrook\u2019s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.", " The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."]], ["Chy Lung v. Freeman", ["Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876) was a United States Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court ruled that the power to set rules surrounding immigration, and to manage foreign relations, rested with the United States Federal Government, rather than with the states.", " The case has been cited in other Supreme Court cases related to government authority on matters relating to immigration policy and immigration enforcement, most recently in \"Arizona v. United States\" (2012)."]], ["Criminal law in the Waite Court", ["During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5c72a554299546bf82f57", "answer": "King Edward", "question": "Who is the father of the king that defeated the The forces of Olaf and Constantine", "supporting_facts": [["Olaf Guthfrithson", 4], ["\u00c6thelstan", 1]], "context": [["Olaf Guthfrithson", ["Olaf Guthfrithson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr Gu\u00f0r\u00f8\u00f0sson\" ; ; Old Irish: \"Amla\u00edb mac Gofraid\" ; died 941) was a Viking leader who ruled Dublin and Viking Northumbria in the 10th century.", " He was the son of Gofraid ua \u00cdmair and great-grandson of \u00cdmar, making him one of the U\u00ed \u00cdmair.", " Olaf succeeded his father as King of Dublin in 934 and succeeded in establishing dominance over the Vikings of Limerick when he captured their king, Amla\u00edb Cenncairech, in 937.", " That same year he allied with Constantine II of Scotland in an attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Northumbria which his father had ruled briefly in 927.", " The forces of Olaf and Constantine were defeated by the English led by \u00c6thelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh."]], ["Constantine the Great", ["Constantine the Great (Latin: \"Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus\" ; Greek: \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 ; 27 February 272\u00a0AD \u2013 22 May 337\u00a0AD), also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine (in the Orthodox Church as Saint Constantine the Great, Equal-to-the-Apostles), was a Roman Emperor of Illyrian-Greek origin from 306 to 337\u00a0AD.", " He was the son of Flavius Valerius Constantius, a Roman Army officer, and his consort Helena.", " His father became \"Caesar\", the deputy emperor in the west, in 293\u00a0AD.", " Constantine was sent east, where he rose through the ranks to become a military tribune under Emperors Diocletian and Galerius.", " In 305, Constantius raised himself to the rank of \"Augustus\", senior western emperor, and Constantine was recalled west to campaign under his father in Britannia (Britain).", " Constantine was acclaimed as emperor by the army at Eboracum (modern-day York) after his father's death in 306\u00a0AD, and he emerged victorious in a series of civil wars against Emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become sole ruler of both west and east by 324\u00a0AD."]], ["Olaf II of Denmark", ["Olaf II Haakonsson (1370 \u2013 23 August 1387) was King of Denmark as Olaf II (1376\u20131387) and King of Norway as Olaf IV (1380\u20131387).", " Olaf was son of King Haakon VI of Norway and the grandson of King Magnus IV of Sweden.", " His mother was Queen Margaret I of Denmark which made him the grandson of King Valdemar IV of Denmark.", " In addition to his claim on the thrones of Denmark and later Norway, he was in the direct succession line to the throne of Sweden (but for the interposition of Albert of Mecklenburg)."]], ["Levan of Imereti", ["Levan (Georgian: \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 ) (1573\u20131590), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1585 to 1588.", " He succeeded on the death of his father, George II, in 1585 when he was twelve years old.", " With his ascend to the throne, Leon faced a revolt by his own uncle, Constantine, who defied the royal authority and took control of Upper Imereti.", " Leon made an alliance with the Mingrelian prince Mamia IV Dadiani, married his sister Marekhi, and forced Constantine to surrender in 1587.", " A year later, Imereti was invaded by Simon I, the resurgent king of Kartli in eastern Georgia, who sought to reunify all Georgian lands under his crown.", " Leon was forced to flee to the highland province of Lechkhumi, but was soon able to resume the throne after Simon had to return to Kartli.", " However, Leon soon quarreled with his brother-in-law Mamia IV Dadiani who defeated the king and imprisoned him at Fort Shkheti, Mingrelia, where he died in 1590."]], ["Constantine Doukas (usurper)", ["Constantine Doukas (or Doux) (Greek: ) (died 913) was a prominent Byzantine general.", " In 904, he stopped the influential eunuch court official Samonas from defecting to the Arabs.", " In return, Samonas manipulated his father, Andronikos Doukas, into rebelling and fleeing to the Abbasid court in 906/7.", " Constantine followed his father to Baghdad , but soon escaped and returned to Byzantium, where he was restored by Leo VI the Wise to favour and entrusted with high military offices.", " Upon the death of the Emperor Alexander, Constantine with the support of several aristocrats unsuccessfully tried to usurp the throne from the young Constantine VII, but was killed in a clash with supporters of the legitimate emperor."]], ["Separate Saga of St. Olaf", ["The Separate (or Independent) Saga of St. Olaf \"(Olav den helliges saga\") is one of the kings' sagas.", " It was written about King Olaf II of Norway (\"Olaf Haraldsson\"), later Saint Olaf (\"Olav den Hellige\"), patron saint of Norway."]], ["Constantine II of Scotland", ["Constantine, son of \u00c1ed (Medieval Gaelic: \"Constant\u00edn mac \u00c1eda\"; Modern Gaelic: \"C\u00f2iseam mac Aoidh\", known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name \"Alba\".", " The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was in northern Great Britain.", " The core of the kingdom was formed by the lands around the River Tay.", " Its southern limit was the River Forth, northwards it extended towards the Moray Firth and perhaps to Caithness, while its western limits are uncertain.", " Constantine's grandfather Kenneth I of Scotland (Cin\u00e1ed mac Ailp\u00edn, died 858) was the first of the family recorded as a king, but as king of the Picts.", " This change of title, from king of the Picts to king of Alba, is part of a broader transformation of Pictland and the origins of the Kingdom of Alba are traced to Constantine's lifetime."]], ["St. Olaf Band", ["The St. Olaf Band, an ensemble of approximately 90 musicians, is the touring concert band of St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota.", " The band was founded in 1891, and holds the honor of being the first music organization established at St. Olaf.", " F. Melius Christiansen assumed leadership of the band in 1903.", " In 1906, Christiansen took the St. Olaf Band on tour to Norway to play for King Haakon VII, making it the first college music ensemble to conduct a tour abroad."]], ["Prince Constantine of Imereti (1789\u20131844)", ["Constantine (Georgian: \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 , \"Konstantine\"; Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 , \"Konstantin Davidovich Imeretinsky\") (4 July 1789 \u2013 3 May 1844) was a Georgian royal prince (\"batonishvili\"), belonging to the Imereti branch of the Bagrationi dynasty.", " A son of King David II of Imereti, Constantine was recognized as heir apparent by Solomon II, who had supplanted his father.", " Constantine's succession to the throne of Imereti was precluded by the Russian annexation of that country in 1810.", " Constantine subsequently entered the Russian Imperial military service, where he rose to the rank of Major-General."]], ["Constantine Bay", ["Constantine Bay (Cornish: Eglos Costentin , meaning \"church of St Constantine\") is a village and beach on the Atlantic coast of north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.", " It is situated approximately three miles (5\u00a0km) west of Padstow and is in the parish of St Merryn.", " The beach is popular with surfers and has lifeguard patrols in the summer.", " Constantine Bay is named after Saint Constantine, a 6th-century Cornish saint possibly identified with a minor British king Constantine.", " St Constantine's Well, an historic site, is accessible by public right of way on Trevose Golf Club's golf course.", " The area was a favourite holiday location of Margaret Thatcher during her premiership and also of former Prime Minister David Cameron."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89e57f5542992e4fca845d", "answer": "Niger\u2013Congo", "question": "The people for whom pap is a staple food speak a language that is a major branch of what language family?", "supporting_facts": [["Pap (food)", 0], ["Bantu peoples", 2]], "context": [["Apurin\u00e3 language", ["Apurin\u00e3 (Ipurina) is a Southern Maipurean language spoken by the Apurin\u00e3 people of the Amazon basin.", " It has an active\u2013stative syntax.", " Apurin\u00e3 is a Portuguese word used to describe the Popikariwakori people and the language they speak (Facundes 34, 2000).", " Apurin\u00e3 indigenous communities are predominantly found along the Purus river in the Northwestern Amazon region in Brazil, in the Amazonas state (Pickering 2, 2009).", " Its population is currently spread over twenty-seven different indigenous lands along the Purus river (Apurin\u00e3 PIB).", " with an estimated population of 9,500 people in total.", " It is predicted however that less than 30% of the Apurin\u00e3 population is able to speak the language fluently (Facundes 35, 2000).", " A definite number of speakers cannot be firmly determined due to a regional scattered presence of its people.", " The spread of Apurin\u00e3 speakers to different regions was due initially to conflict or disease, which consequently led natives to lose the ability to speak the language due to lack of practice and interactions with other communities.", " Secondly, as a consequence of violence and oppression towards indigenous people, some natives and descendants choose to not identify themselves as indigenous further reducing the number of people that are categorized as speaking the language (Facundes 23, 2000).", " The consequence of this low transmission and cultivation of the language results is the risk of endangerment.", " The endangerment level of Apurin\u00e3 is currently at level 3 (Facundes 4, 2000), meaning that although adults still speak the language, children are no longer being exposed to it and are being taught Portuguese or Spanish instead.", " This could consequently lead to a further reduction in the number of people that speak the language over the years and eventually lead it go become extinct."]], ["Sadza", ["Sadza in Shona (isitshwala in isiNdebele, or pap, vuswa or bogobe in South Africa, or nsima in Chichewa language, or Ugali in East Africa) or phalet\u0161he in Botswana, is a cooked cornmeal that is the staple food in Zimbabwe and other parts of Southern Africa."]], ["Staple food", ["A staple food, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.", " The staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of staples."]], ["Laomian language", ["Laomian (also known as Bisu, Guba or Lawmeh) is a Sino-Tibetan language and is a Chinese derivation of the Lahu name Lawmeh.", " Laomian is closely related to the Bisu language, is spoken in Laomian Dazhai \u8001\u7f05\u5927\u5be8, Zhutang Township \u7af9\u5858\u4e61, Lancang County, Yunnan.", " There are 4,000 speakers (out of 5,000 ethnic members) in central Lancang County, Yunnan (Bradley 2007), and fewer than 1,000 Laopin speakers, which may not be included in these numbers.", " It's language family consists of Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern, Bisoid, Bisu-Pyen-Laomian, Bisu, Pyen, and Laomian.", " It is mostly spoken in China in the Southwestern areas of Yunnan Province that joins Thailand and Myanmar.", " Speakers of Laomian that live in areas with different ethnic groups mostly speak Laomian in their home, while using the main local ethnic language in public.", " The average age of Laomian speakers is increasing into the sixties to seventies in areas of heterogeneous communities because children are learning the main local language.", " The domination of Chinese language has had a major impact on the villages of the Laomian people due to the increasing amount of people who can speak multiple languages."]], ["Indo-Iranians", ["Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Indo-Iranic peoples by scholars, and sometimes as Arya from their self-designation, were an ethno-linguistic group who brought the Indo-Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, to major parts of Eurasia."]], ["Papeda (food)", ["Papeda or bubur sagu, is sago congee, the staple food of native people in Maluku and Papua.", " It is commonly found in eastern Indonesia, as the counterpart of central and western Indonesian cuisines that favour rice as their staple food."]], ["Pap (food)", ["Pap , also known as mieliepap (Afrikaans for maize porridge) in South Africa or Sadza in Shona or Isitshwala in Isindebele language in Zimbabwe, or Ogi/ Akamu in Nigeria or phalet\u0161he in Botswana is a traditional porridge/polenta made from mielie-meal (ground maize) and a staple food of the Bantu peoples of Southern Africa (the Afrikaans word \"pap\" is taken from Dutch and simply means \"porridge\").", " Many traditional Southern Africa dishes include pap, such as smooth maize meal porridge (also called \"slap pap\" or soft porridge), pap with a very thick consistency that can be held in the hand (\"stywe pap\" or firm porridge) and a more dry crumbly phuthu pap.", " Phuthu dishes are usually found in the coastal areas of South Africa."]], ["Bantu peoples", ["Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300\u2013600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages.", " They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.", " Bantu is a major branch of the Niger\u2013Congo language family spoken by most populations in Africa.", " There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and \"Ethnologue\" counts 535 languages."]], ["Quechuan languages", ["Quechua , also known as runa simi (\"people's language\"), is an indigenous language family, with variations spoken by the Quechua peoples, primarily living in the Andes and highlands of South America.", " Derived from a common ancestral language, it is the most widely spoken language family of indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 8\u201310 million speakers.", " Approximately 13% of Peruvians speak Quechua.", " It is perhaps most widely known for being the main language of the Inca Empire, and was disseminated by the colonizers throughout their reign."]], ["Plakali", ["Plakali is a staple food mainly prepared by the Ahanta and Nzema peoples of the Western region of Ghana.", " It consists of cassava dough cooked in hot water, and it is similar to banku, another Ghanaian staple food.", " Plakali is eaten with palm nut or groundnut soup."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a0e1e5542990783324e1a", "answer": "Scotch Collie", "question": "Which dog's ancestors include Gordon and Irish Setters: the Manchester Terrier or the Scotch Collie?", "supporting_facts": [["Manchester Terrier", 0], ["Scotch Collie", 0], ["Scotch Collie", 3]], "context": [["Scotch Collie", ["The Scotch Collie is a landrace breed of dog which originated from the highland regions of Scotland.", " The breed consisted of both the long-haired (now known as Rough) Collie and the short-haired (now known as Smooth) Collie.", " It is generally believed to have descended from a variety of ancient herding dogs, some dating back to the Roman occupation, which may have included Roman Cattle Dogs, Native Celtic Dogs and Viking Herding Spitzes.", " Other ancestors include the Gordon and Irish Setters."]], ["Collie", ["The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.", " The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.", " The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.", " Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.", " Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.", " Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.", " Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.", " While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds.", " There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports.", " They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity."]], ["Viol", ["The viol , viola da gamba ] , or (informally) gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitch of each of the strings.", " Frets on the viol are usually made of gut, tied on the fingerboard around the instrument's neck, to enable the performer to stop the strings more cleanly.", " Frets improve consistency of intonation and lend the stopped notes a tone which better matches the open strings.", " Viols first appeared in Spain in the mid to late 15th century and were most popular in the Renaissance and Baroque (1600-1750) periods.", " Early ancestors include the Arabic \"rebab\" and the medieval European vielle, but later, more direct possible ancestors include the Venetian \"viole\" and the 15th- and 16th-century Spanish \"vihuela\", a 6-course plucked instrument tuned like a lute (and also like a present-day viol) that looked like but was quite distinct from (at that time) the 4-course guitar (an earlier chordophone)."]], ["Toy Manchester Terrier", ["The Toy Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog, categorized as a terrier.", " The breed was bred down in size in North America from the Manchester Terrier, and is placed in the Toy Group by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club (the Manchester Terrier is placed in the Terrier Group.)", " Neither the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale nor The Kennel Club recognize a Toy variety of the Manchester Terrier."]], ["Irish Red and White Setter", ["The Irish Red and White Setter () is a breed of dog, more specifically a setter.", " As with all the setters and the Pointer, it is classified as a gundog in the UK and is included in the sporting group in America and Canada.", " It is virtually identical in use and temperament to the related Irish Setter and its other setter cousins, the Gordon and English setters, but is more often found as a working gun dog."]], ["English Setter", ["The English Setter is a medium size breed of dog.", " It is part of the Setter family, which includes the red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters.", " The mainly white body coat is of medium length with long silky fringes on the back of the legs, under the belly and on the tail.", " The coat features flecks of colour, and the different colour varieties are referred to as belton."]], ["Russkiy Toy", ["The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0422\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u043a ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.", " There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.", " The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.", " Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.", " The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia."]], ["Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", ["The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.", " Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.", " There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.", " It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.", " Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.", " It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.", " These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.", " Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.", " Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times."]], ["Feist (dog)", ["A Feist is a small hunting dog, descended from the terriers brought over to the United States by English miners and other working class immigrants.", " These terriers probably included crosses between the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Manchester Terrier and the now extinct English White Terrier.", " These dogs were used as ratters, and gambling on their prowess in killing rats was a favorite hobby of their owners.", " Some of these dogs have been crossed with Whippets or Italian Greyhounds (for speed) and Beagles (for hunting ability) - extending the family to include a larger variety of purpose than the original ratter, or Rat Terrier."]], ["Florence Nagle", ["Florence Nagle (26 October 1894\u00a0\u2013 30 October 1988) was a trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist.", " Nagle purchased her first Irish Wolfhound in 1913, and went on to own or breed twenty-one United Kingdom Champions.", " Best in Show at Crufts in 1960 was awarded to Sulhamstead Merman, who was bred, owned and exhibited by Nagle.", " She also competed successfully in field trials with Irish Setters, from the 1920s until the mid-1960s resulting in eighteen Field Trial Champions.", " The male dog who was a linchpin in the 1970s revival of the Irish Red and White Setter breed was descended from one of Nagle's Irish Setters."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7c04c85542996dd594b881", "answer": "Hopi", "question": "Arizona State Route 51 (SR 51) is named after a Native American woman belonging to what tribe?", "supporting_facts": [["Arizona State Route 51", 0], ["Arizona State Route 51", 3], ["Lori Piestewa", 2]], "context": [["Nevada State Route 51 (1960s)", ["State Route 51 is the previous designation for parts of State Routes 225 and 278.", " It was renumbered from SR 43 and parts of SR 11 and SR 20 to match with Idaho State Route 51.", " Old SR 51 was renumbered to SR 93."]], ["California State Route 244", ["State Route 244 (SR 244) is a short unsigned freeway connection northeast of Sacramento, California, United States.", " It connects the junction of Interstate 80 and Interstate 80 Business (State Route 51) with Auburn Boulevard (the old Lincoln Highway - former U.S. Route 40/U.S. Route 99E).", " SR 244 was first added to the state highway system in 1959 as Legislative Route 288, and was renumbered as SR 244 in the 1964 renumbering.", " Portions of this route have been removed from the system as late as 1994."]], ["Tennessee State Route 51", ["State Route\u00a051 (SR\u00a051) is a rural secondary north\u2013south state highway that traverses part of northwestern Clay County in Middle Tennessee.", " It is 1.91 mi long."]], ["Pennsylvania Route 51", ["Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania.", " It runs for 89 mi from Uniontown to the Ohio state line near Darlington, where it connects with Ohio State Route 14.", " Route 51 is the termination point for Pennsylvania Route 43, Pennsylvania Route 48 and Pennsylvania Route 88.", " Century III Mall is located on this road in West Mifflin.", " The Route is a major connection from Uniontown and the rest of Fayette County to Pittsburgh."]], ["Virginia State Route 51", ["State Route 51 (SR 51) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " Known as Westover Drive, the state highway runs 6.20 mi between a pair of intersections with U.S. Route 58 Business (US 58 Business) in Pittsylvania County west of Danville and within Danville.", " SR 51 is the original alignment of US 58 through the western part of Danville."]], ["Georgia State Route 51", ["State Route\u00a051 (SR\u00a051) is a 63.6 mi state highway that travels west-to-east through portions of Hall, Banks, Franklin, and Hart counties in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The highway connects Lula with Lake Hartwell, via Homer, Carnesville, and Hartwell."]], ["Arizona State Route 51", ["Arizona State Route 51 (SR\u00a051), also known as the Piestewa Freeway, is a numbered state highway in Phoenix, Arizona.", " It connects Interstate 10 just outside Downtown Phoenix with Loop 101 on the north side of Phoenix, making it one of the area's major freeways.", " It is a largely north\u2013south route and is known for traversing the Piestewa Peak Recreation Area.", " The peak was named after Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman to die in combat in the U.S. Military.", " Prior to this time, the freeway was known as the Squaw Peak Parkway, a name considered offensive by many Native Americans.", " Rapid growth and increased traffic demand on the east side of Metro Phoenix made the Piestewa Freeway necessary."]], ["Mini Stack", ["The Mini Stack is the freeway interchange among Interstate 10, State Route 51, and Loop 202 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, located northeast of downtown.", " Reconstructed in 2004 to its current setup, the interchange, which is the busiest in the state of Arizona with over 300,000 vehicles per day, provides full directional access between the three freeways as well as HOV lane connections for southbound SR 51 to eastbound I-10, westbound I-10 to northbound SR 51, westbound Loop 202 to westbound I-10, and eastbound I-10 to eastbound Loop 202."]], ["Alabama State Route 51", ["State Route\u00a051 (SR\u00a051) is a 114.183 mi state highway in the southeastern and east-central parts of the U.S. state of Alabama.", " The southern terminus of the highway is at an intersection with U.S. Route\u00a084 (US\u00a084) near New Brockton.", " The northern terminus of the highway is at an interchange with I-85/US\u00a029/US\u00a0280 at Opelika."]], ["Ohio State Route 51", ["State Route 51 (SR 51) is a northwest-southeast highway (signed north-south) in northwest Ohio.", " Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 20 just south of Elmore, Ohio, and its northern terminus is at its interchange, along with State Route 184, at U.S. Route 23 in Sylvania, Ohio.", " Before an ODOT signage project in 2010, the northern (western) portion of the route, from its northern (western) terminus to the Maumee River was signed as an east-west route.", " The portion from the Maumee to its southern (eastern) terminus was signed north-south.", " ODOT has now signed all portions as north-south."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf35935542993344016c36", "answer": "\"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams", "question": "Which wrestler, who died in 2009, featured on the wrestling show Starrcade?", "supporting_facts": [["Starrcade (1992)", 0], ["Starrcade (1992)", 3], [""Dr. Death" Steve Williams", 0]], "context": [["Starrcade (1984)", ["Starrcade (1984) was a major professional wrestling show broadcast live on closed-circuit television that took place on November 22, 1984.", " The show was promoted by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner and took place at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina.", " The main event of the show was billed as \"the Million Dollar Challenge\" as the storyline was that the winner of the match would not only win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship but also win a $1,000,000 purse, part of the illusion that professional wrestling was a legitimate sporting competition.", " The main event saw champion \"The Nature Boy\" Ric Flair defend the championship against long time rival \"The American Dream\" Dusty Rhodes, with boxer Joe Frazier acting as the special guest referee for the match.", " The show also saw the championship matches for the NWA United States Championship, NWA World Television Championship, NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship, NWA Brass Knuckles Championship and NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship."]], ["Quicksilver (wrestler)", ["Richard \"Rick\" Clements is a retired American professional wrestler better known by his ring name Quicksilver.", " He was based out of the California independent circuit, working for promotions such as Alternative Wrestling Show, Revolution Pro Wrestling, Southern California Championship Wrestling and Battle Ground Pro Wrestling but also worked for major East Coast indy promotions such as Jersey All Pro Wrestling and CZW.", " He is best known for his appearances with Pro Wrestling Guerrilla."]], ["Starrcade (1997)", ["Starrcade (1997) was the fifteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event.", " It was the tenth Starrcade event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and it took place on December 28, 1997 from the MCI Center in Washington, D.C.", " It featured the ongoing storyline between WCW and the New World Order (nWo) organization."]], ["Starrcade", ["Starrcade is a recurring professional wrestling event, originally broadcast via closed-circuit television and eventually broadcast via pay-per-view television, held from 1983 to 2000 by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and later World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", " Starrcade was regarded by the NWA and WCW as their flagship event of the year, much in the same vein that its rival, the World Wrestling Federation, regarded WrestleMania.", " As a result, the buildup to each Starrcade featured the largest feuds of the promotion."]], ["WCW/New Japan Supershow", ["WCW/New Japan Supershow was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) jointly promoted by American Atlanta, Georgia based World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) wrestling promotions.", " It was held in 1991, 1992 and 1993, and was promoted as \"Starrcade\" in Japan, but not billed as such in the United States due to WCW already having a show called \"Starrcade\" held each year in December.", " The show would be taped in Japan and then edited and aired in North America at a later date in WCW.", " The last two of this three events were also the two first January 4 Dome Show."]], ["Starrcade (1996)", ["Starrcade (1996) was the fourteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event.", " It was the ninth Starrcade event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and it took place on December 29, 1996 from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The event featured the New World Order (nWo) stable, which formed in July."]], ["Human Tornado", ["Craig Williams (born May 1, 1983), better known by his ring name, Human Tornado, is an American professional wrestler.", " His character was that of a stereotypical 1970s blaxploitation street pimp.", " He performed primarily on the Californian independent circuit, most prominently for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Empire Wrestling Federation, and Alternative Wrestling Show.", " In addition, he also performed for Ring of Honor, Combat Zone Wrestling, Jersey All Pro Wrestling, and the short-lived MTV promotion Wrestling Society X."]], ["Starrcade (1983)", ["Starrcade (1983) was the first annual Starrcade professional wrestling event.", " It was produced under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP).", " The event took place on November 24, 1983 at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina and was broadcast on closed-circuit television around the Southern United States.", " Eight professional wrestling matches were featured."]], ["Starrcade (1994)", ["Starrcade (1994): Triple Threat was a major professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 27, 1994 from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 12th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983.", " The main event of the show was WCW World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan defending the title against his former friend-turned-rival The Butcher.", " The show also included Jim Duggan defending the WCW United States Championship against Vader and Johnny B. Badd defending the WCW World Television Championship against Arn Anderson."]], ["Starrcade (1992)", ["Starrcade (1992): BattleBowl/The Lethal Lottery II was a major annual professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 28, 1992, from The Omni in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 10th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983.", " The focus of the show was the second ever \"Lethal Lottery\" / \"Battle Bowl\" tournament where randomly paired tag teams competed for a spot in the Battle Bowl battle royal at the end of the night.", " The show also saw Ron Simmons defend the WCW World Heavyweight Championship against \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, the team of Shane Douglas and Ricky Steamboat putting the WCW World Tag Team Championship on the line against the team of Brian Pillman and Barry Windham and Masahiro Chono defend the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Muta.", " In addition Sting faced off against Vader in the finals of the \"\"King of Cable\"\" tournament."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf4b335542993a75d264a5", "answer": "Rockstar San Diego", "question": "Paul DeBoy is known for an appearance in the Western action-adventure game developed by which company?", "supporting_facts": [["Paul DeBoy", 1], ["Red Dead Redemption", 0]], "context": [["Higemaru Makaijima - Nanatsu no Shima Daib\u014dken", ["Higemaru Makaijima (\u9b54\u754c\u5cf6 \u4e03\u3064\u306e\u5cf6\u5927\u5192\u967a , \"Makaijima Nanatsu no Shima Daib\u014dken\" , lit.", " Hell Island: Great Adventure of 7 Islands) is an action-adventure game developed for the Famicom and MSX home computer, and released by Capcom in 1987.", " It is a sequel to a 1984 arcade game developed by Capcom known as \"Pirate Ship Higemaru\".", " Neither the arcade game, nor this adventure adaptation were released outside Japan, although a prototype exists for a canceled North American NES release, where it was to be renamed \"\"Makai Island\"\"."]], ["Red Dead Redemption", ["Red Dead Redemption is a Western action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games.", " It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles in May 2010.", " It is the second title in the \"Red Dead\" franchise, after 2004's \"Red Dead Revolver\".", " The game, set during the decline of the American Frontier in the year 1911, follows John Marston, a former outlaw whose wife and son are taken hostage by the government in ransom for his services as a hired gun.", " Having no other choice, Marston sets out to bring the three members of his former gang to justice."]], ["Red Dead Redemption II", ["Red Dead Redemption II is an upcoming western action-adventure video game developed and published by Rockstar Games for release on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in Q2 2018.", " The game is a prequel to the 2010 title \"Red Dead Redemption\" and will be the third entry in the \"Red Dead\" series.", " It follows outlaw Arthur Morgan, a member of the Dutch van der Linde gang."]], ["Rise of the Kasai", ["Rise of the Kasai is an action-adventure game developed by BottleRocket Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America exclusively for PlayStation 2.", " The game serves as a followup to the 2002 action-adventure game \"The Mark of Kri\".", " On March 8, 2016 It was re-released on the PlayStation 4."]], ["Rugrats: Royal Ransom", ["Rugrats Royal Ransom is a 2002 action-adventure game developed by Avalanche Software and published by THQ for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube.", " The game was released on November 26, 2002, and is based on the \"Rugrats\" television series, which ran from 1991 to 2004 on Nickelodeon.", " The game's plot is loosely based on \"\".", " It is also the first and only Rugrats video game on the PlayStation 2 and Nintendo GameCube, as well as the last Rugrats video game on home consoles."]], ["Romancia", ["Romancia (\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2 ) , also known as Dragon Slayer Jr., is an action-adventure game developed by Nihon Falcom in 1986 for the PC-8801, PC-9801, MSX, and Sharp X1 computers.", " A later Famicom version was developed by Compile and published by Tokyo Shoseki.", " An enhanced remake was released for Windows in 1999 by Unbalance.", " It is the third in the \"Dragon Slayer\" series, preceded by \"\" and followed by \"Dragon Slayer IV\".", " \"Romancia\" is a simpler and brightly colored game in comparison to the other \"Dragon Slayer\" titles, hence the name \"Dragon Slayer Jr.\""]], ["Paul DeBoy", ["Paul DeBoy (born September 14, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American actor.", " He is best known for appearances in \"A Dirty Shame\" as Wendell Doggett, \"Red Dead Redemption\" as Jimmy Saint, \"Haber\" as Bernhard Moritz and for episodes of \"Law & Order\" and \"Law & Order Trial by Jury\".", " DeBoy is a member of Naked Angels Tuesdays@9."]], ["Undead Nightmare", ["Undead Nightmare is an expansion pack to the 2010 video game \"Red Dead Redemption\".", " As a standalone episode, it adds a zombie horror-themed single-player campaign, two multiplayer modes, and cosmetic additions to the environments and characters of the open world Western action-adventure game.", " The alternate timeline story follows the returning protagonist and former outlaw John Marston as he seeks to find the cause and cure for a zombie plague that has infected his wife and son.", " Marston liberates towns overrun by the undead and assists other non-playable characters with quests along the way."]], ["The Legend of Kage 2", ["The Legend of Kage 2 (\u5f71\u4e4b\u4f1d\u8aac , Kage no Densetsu 2 ) is a Japanese action-adventure game developed by Lancarse for the Nintendo DS, and published by Taito in 2008.", " Taito's parent company, Square Enix, published a North American localization of the game later that year.", " \"The Legend of Kage 2\" is the sequel to \"The Legend of Kage\" (1985), an arcade game developed and distributed by Taito."]], ["Red Dead Revolver", ["Red Dead Revolver is a 2004 western action-adventure third-person shooter video game developed by Rockstar San Diego, published by Rockstar Games and distributed by Take-Two Interactive for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", " It is the first game in the \"Red Dead\" series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a753c8c55429916b01642ab", "answer": "Tommy", "question": "What song from the fourth studio album made by The Who reached No.4 on the UK charts and No. 19 o nthe U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100?", "supporting_facts": [["Pinball Wizard", 1], ["Tommy (album)", 0]], "context": [["Far East Movement", ["Far East Movement (abbreviated FM) is an American hip hop and electronic music group based in Los Angeles.", " The group formed in 2003 and consists of Kev Nish (Kevin Nishimura), Prohgress (James Roh) and DJ Virman (Virman Coquia).", " Their single \"Like a G6\", featuring pop-rap duo The Cataracs and singer Dev hit number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and on the iTunes chart in late October 2010, making them the first Asian-American group to earn a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " Among their other chart toppers are: \"Rocketeer\" featuring Ryan Tedder of One Republic (peaked at #7 on Billboard), \"Turn Up the Love\" (#2 on the UK Charts), and their 2012 remix to the song \"Get Up (Rattle)\" by the Bingo Players, also hit #1 on the UK Charts."]], ["B*Witched discography", ["The discography of B*Witched, an Irish pop girl group, consists of two studio album, one extended play and one compilation.", " The group released their debut single \"C'est la Vie\" on 25 May 1998.", " Despite mixed reviews, it reached Number 1 on the UK charts, making them the youngest female group ever to do so, and also made Number 9 in the US.", " Subsequent singles \"Rollercoaster\", \"To You I Belong\" and \"Blame It on the Weatherman\" also topped the UK charts.", " The group's debut album, \"B*Witched\", was released in October 1998, reaching Number 3 in the UK charts and was certified Double Platinum in the UK and Platinum in the US.", " B*Witched's second album, \"Awake and Breathe\", released almost exactly a year after their debut, peaked at Number 5 on the charts and was certified Platinum.", " Singles from the album were less successful than earlier releases (\"Jesse Hold On\" reached Number 4, \"I Shall Be There\" Number 13 and \"Jump Down\" Number 16 in the UK).", " The latter two appeared on their new American EP, \"Across America 2000\", along with live tracks and the earlier cover of \"Does Your Mother Know\".", " However, in September 2002, the group officially split when O'Carroll decided to leave the band."]], ["Train discography", ["American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.", " The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.", " In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.", " Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.", " The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".", " The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.", " The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"", "She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.", " Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.", " It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.", " The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles."]], ["Danity Kane discography", ["The discography of Danity Kane, an American R&B group, consists of two studio album, five singles, and four music videos. Danity Kane were formed in 2005 during the third season of the reality television series \"Making the Band\", and consisted of Aubrey O'Day, Wanita \"D. Woods\" Woodgett, Shannon Bex, Dawn Richard, and Aundrea Fimbres.", " The group disbanded in January 2009 during the fourth season of \"Making the Band\".", " The group released their self titled debut album in August 2006.", " The album reached number one on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " Danity Kane's debut single, \"Show Stopper\", which featured rapper Yung Joc, reached number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"", "Ride for You\", their second single, reached number 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"", "Welcome to the Dollhouse\", Danity Kane's second album, was released in March 2008.", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA.", " The album's lead single, \"Damaged\", reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The group's fifth single, \"Bad Girl\", featured Missy Elliott and reached number 110 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."]], ["Jeremih", ["Jeremy Felton (born July 17, 1987), better known by his mononym Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer.", " In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings.", " Jeremih's commercial debut single, \"Birthday Sex\", peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " His self-titled debut album reached number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " Jeremih's success continued with the release of his second album, \"All About You\", led by the single \"Down on Me\", which also reached the top five of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In 2014, his single \"Don't Tell 'Em\" became his third top-ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " After multiple delays, Jeremih released his third studio album, \"Late Nights\" in 2015.", " He announced that he is working on a joint album with PartyNextDoor called \"Late Night Party\".", " He is also working on his fourth studio album, \"Later That Night\"."]], ["Cars (song)", ["\"Cars\" is a 1979 song by British artist Gary Numan, released as a single from the album \"The Pleasure Principle\".", " It reached the top of the charts in several countries, and today is considered a new wave staple.", " In the UK charts, it reached number 1 in 1979, and in 1980 hit number 1 in Canada two weeks running on the \"RPM\" national singles chart and rose to number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Though Numan had a string of hits in the UK, \"Cars\" was his only song in the US Hot 100.", " It debuted on the American Top 40 on 29 March 1980 and spent a total of 17 weeks in the AT40, peaking at #9.", " \"Cars\" was released under the 'Atco' label, with the catalogue number of 7211."]], ["Lil Wayne singles discography", ["American rapper Lil Wayne has released 200 singles \u2013 including 44 as a lead artist \u2013 and twelve promotional singles. Lil Wayne attained his first singles chart entry in 1999 as a featured artist on Hot Boys member Juvenile's single \"Back That Azz Up\", which peaked at number 19 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became a top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts.", " Wayne later released his debut solo studio album \"Tha Block Is Hot\" in November 1999.", " Its title track and lead single, which features B.G. and Juvenile, reached number 65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"", "Lights Out\" followed in December 2000 and produced the singles \"Get Off the Corner\", \"Everything\" and \"Shine\". \"", "Way of Life\", the lead single from Wayne's third studio album \"500 Degreez\", peaked at number 71 on the Hot 100 and became a top 20 hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart.", " In 2004, Wayne was featured on the single \"Soldier\" by American girl group Destiny's Child, which became his first top ten hit on the Hot 100 and enjoyed commercial success internationally."]], ["Martina McBride discography", ["The discography of American country artist Martina McBride consists of thirteen studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, two video albums, three additional albums, forty five music videos, fifty one singles, sixteen other charting songs, and forty five album appearances.", " In 1991, she signed a recording contract with RCA Records, launching her debut studio album \"The Time Has Come\" in 1992.", " In September 1993, her second studio album \"The Way That I Am\" was issued.", " Its lead single \"My Baby Loves Me\" reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming her breakthrough hit.", " The third single \"Independence Day\" peaked in the top twenty and became McBride's signature song.", " The song's success elevated sales of \"The Way That I Am\" to platinum status from the Recording Industry Association of America. \"", "Wild Angels\" was released in September 1995 and reached number seventeen on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.", " The album's title track became McBride's first song to top the Hot Country Songs list.", " McBride's fourth studio album \"Evolution\" was released in August 1997 and is her best-selling album to date, certifying three times platinum in the United States.", " The album spawned six singles which all became major hits including, \"A Broken Wing\", \"Wrong Again\", and \"Whatever You Say\".", " After releasing a holiday album, McBride's fifth studio album \"Emotion\" was issued in September 1999.", " The lead single \"I Love You\" topped the Hot Country Songs list, while also reaching minor positions on the Adult Contemporary and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts."]], ["List of songs recorded by Kesha", ["American singer Kesha made her international debut in early 2009 featuring on the Flo Rida single, \"Right Round\", which reached number one in the United States on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topped the charts in five other countries.", " Kesha's debut album, \"Animal\", released in January 2010, topped the Canadian and American charts, debuting at number one in its first week on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " The album's lead single, and Kesha's solo debut single, \"Tik Tok\", was released in August 2009 and reached number one in eleven countries and spent nine consecutive weeks on top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Since its release in 2009, the song has sold 15 million copies worldwide, therefore making it the best-selling digital single of all time.", " The album spawned three more hit singles, \"Blah Blah Blah\", \"Your Love Is My Drug\" and \"Take It Off\".", " She topped eight charts on the 2010 \"Billboard\" Year-End Chart, including Top New Artists, Hot 100 Songs and Hot 100 Artists."]], ["Ain't Love a Bitch", ["\"Ain't Love a Bitch\" is a song written by Gary Grainger and Rod Stewart.", " Stewart released it on his 1978 album \"Blondes Have More Fun\", and it was one of four songs on the album co-written by Stewart and Grainger.", " The song was released as a single in 1979, reaching #11 on the UK charts, and #22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States.", " It spent 8 weeks on the UK charts and 6 weeks on the US charts.", " The song also reached the Top Ten in several countries, including Ireland.", " \"Billboard\" magazine placed Stewart #7 on its list of the Top Single Artists of 1979 on the strength of \"Ain't Love a Bitch\" and its predecessor, \"Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?", "\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abf92c45542993fe9a41e07", "answer": "8 miles", "question": "Southern California Logistics Airport is how many miles northwest of Victorville, California?", "supporting_facts": [["DARPA Grand Challenge (2007)", 1], ["George Air Force Base", 0]], "context": [["Federal Correctional Complex, Victorville", ["The Federal Correctional Complex, Victorville (FCC Victorville) is a United States federal prison complex located in the Victor Valley of the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, southern California.", " It is on part of the former George Air Force Base (1941\u22121992) near Victorville, approximately 85 mi northeast of Downtown Los Angeles.", " Abby Lee Miller is currently serving time there."]], ["ARCO", ["Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) is an American oil company with operations in the United States, Indonesia, the North Sea, and the South China Sea.", " It has more than 1,300 gas stations in the western part of the United States.", " ARCO was formed by the merger of East Coast\u2013based Atlantic Refining and California-based Richfield Oil Corporation in 1966.", " A merger in 1969 brought in Sinclair Oil Corporation.", " It became a subsidiary of UK-based BP plc in 2000 through its BP West Coast Products LLC (BPWCP) affiliate.", " On August 13, 2012, it was announced that Tesoro would purchase ARCO and its refinery for $2.5 billion.", " However, the deal came under fire due to increasing fuel prices.", " Many activists urged state and federal regulators to block the sale due to concerns that it would reduce competition and could lead to higher fuel prices at ARCO stations (ARCO stations make up more than half of all stations with the lowest fuel prices in California).", " On June 3, 2013, BP sold ARCO and the Carson Refinery to Tesoro for $2.5 billion.", " BP sold its Southern California terminals (Vinvale, Colton, San Diego, Hathaway, and Hynes) to Tesoro Logistics LP, including the Carson Storage Facility.", " BP will continue to own the ampm brand and sell it to Tesoro for Southern California, Arizona, and Nevada.", " BP exclusively licensed the ARCO rights from Tesoro for Northern California, Oregon, and Washington."]], ["Path 61", ["Path 61 or the Lugo - Victorville 500 kV Line is a relatively short AC 500 kV power line that runs from Southern California Edison's (SCE) Lugo substation southwest of Hesperia to Los Angeles Department of Water and Power's (LADW&P) Victorville substation north of Victorville, California.", " The line is an important connection between two out of the four parts that make up the massive Path 46 transmission system in southeast California since the line allows power flow to be rerouted on Path 46 when necessary.", " Half of the length of the 500 kV power line is owned by SCE to the south and LADW&P to the north.", " The entire line is located in the Mojave Desert and the High Desert regions of California."]], ["George Air Force Base", ["George Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located within the city limits, 8 miles northwest, of central Victorville, California, about 75 miles northeast of Los Angeles, California."]], ["DARPA Grand Challenge (2007)", ["The third driverless car competition of the DARPA Grand Challenge, was commonly known as the DARPA Urban Challenge.", " It took place on November 3, 2007 at the site of the now-closed George Air Force Base (currently used as Southern California Logistics Airport), in Victorville, California (Google map), in the West of the United States.", " Discovery's Science channel followed a few of the teams and covered the Urban Challenge in its Robocars series."]], ["Canoas Creek (Fresno County, California)", ["Canoas Creek formerly known as Arroyo de Las Canoas (Creek of the Troughs) is a creek in Fresno County, California.", " Its source is on the north slope of Black Mountain, 1.25 miles west of Zwang Peak in the Diablo Range.", " Its course in its canyon, runs almost directly northeast through Reef Ridge and the Kreyenhagen Hills, from which it flows north northeast into the Kettleman Plain where it turns north northwest 4.6 miles northwest of Avenal near the Kettleman Hills to terminate in the Kettleman Plain, 7.1 miles northwest of Avenal and 3000 feet east of Zapato Chino Creek."]], ["Rincon Oil Field", ["The Rincon Oil Field is a large oil field on the coast of southern California, about ten miles northwest of the city of Ventura, and about 20 miles east-southeast of the city of Santa Barbara.", " It is the westernmost onshore field in a series of three fields which follow the Ventura Anticline, an east-west trending feature paralleling the Transverse Ranges.", " Discovered in 1927, the oil field is ranked 36th in California by size of recoverable oil reserves, and while mostly depleted \u2013 now having, by California Department of Conservation estimates, only about 2.5% of its original oil \u2013 it remains productive, with 77 wells active at the beginning of 2008.", " Oil produced in the field flows through the M-143 pipeline, which parallels U.S. Highway 101 southeast to the Ventura Pump Station, at which point it joins a Tosco pipeline which carries it to Los Angeles area refineries.", " As of 2009, the primary operators of the field were Occidental Petroleum for the onshore portion, and Greka Energy for the offshore portion.", " The offshore part of the field is operated mainly from Rincon Island."]], ["Southern California Logistics Airport", ["Southern California Logistics Airport (IATA: VCV,\u00a0ICAO: KVCV) , also known as Victorville Airport, is a public airport located in the city of Victorville in San Bernardino County, California, approximately 20 mi north of San Bernardino.", " Prior to its civil usage, the facility was George Air Force Base, from 1941 to 1992 a United States Air Force flight training facility."]], ["Thursford", ["Thursford is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.", " The village is 16.3 miles southwest of Cromer, 24.5 miles northwest of Norwich and 121 miles north-east of London.", " The village lies 6.9 miles northwest of the nearby town of Fakenham.", " The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich.", " The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.", " The village once had its own Thursford railway station which is now closed.", " It is a proposed stop on the Norfolk Orbital Railway."]], ["North Fire", ["The North Fire was a wildfire that occurred in the Mojave Desert near the towns of Victorville and Hesperia, north of San Bernardino and south of Bakersfield, California.", " The fire began on July 17, 2015.", " The areas most impacted were adjacent to Interstate 15, where the Cajon Pass passes through the San Bernardino National Forest.", " The fire spread to 4,250 acres, and burned homes and other buildings, as well as numerous vehicles stranded on the interstate.", " Seventy-four passenger vehicles and trucks were burned along the highway or in neighboring communities due to the fire.", " The fire closed Interstate 15, the main highway connecting Southern California with Las Vegas, Nevada, during the first day of the blaze."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac52f455542996feb3fea12", "answer": "1950", "question": "What year was the American healthy lifestyle magazine, in which Georgia Rickard contributed, started?", "supporting_facts": [["Georgia Rickard", 1], ["Prevention (magazine)", 0]], "context": [["Prevention (magazine)", ["Prevention is an American healthy lifestyle magazine, started in 1950, and published by Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " The range of subjects includes food, nutrition, workouts, beauty, and cooking.", " It was founded by J. I. Rodale and is currently led by Editorial Director Anne Alexander.", " It is one of the largest magazines in the world, with a circulation of 2 million editions around the world, and over 10,000,000 readers a month.", " The last edition of the Australian version of \"Prevention\" was published in December 2016."]], ["HUMAN Healthy Vending", ["HUMAN Healthy Vending is an American healthy vending machine franchisor and food distribution company based in Culver City, California.", " The \"HUMAN\" in the company's name is an acronym that stands for \"Helping Unite Mankind And Nutrition\".", " HUMAN distributes healthy foods via healthy vending machines, healthy \"micro\"markets', and direct-to-business/consumer snack delivery services."]], ["Chitterkote", ["Chitterkote is a small village in tehsil Karnah and district Kupwara.", " The village's population exceeds 1,200, with more than 129 houses.", " The village has a very healthy sex ratio of 997:1000, which means villagers do not follow discrimination of a girl from a boy.", " Although the population of the village increases day by day because the people of nearby villages are attracted towards the village to set up their business in the village, the village is slowly growing into a small town with all available facilities for living a healthy lifestyle.", " Some important infrastructures in the village are a 30-bed hospital, a branch of Jammu and Kashmir bank etc.", " Generally villagers are economically poor and also not well educated.", " Some people are serving in defence forces as soldiers and some are teachers in local schools."]], ["ADDitude Magazine", ["\"ADDitude\" Magazine is the quarterly consumer publication about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD ADHD) created and distributed by New Hope Media in New York, NY.", " It contains feature and service articles about ADD, ADHD and learning disabilities like dyslexia.", " It addresses topics including: diagnosing ADHD in children and adults, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder treatments including medication and/or alternative therapies, parenting children with ADHD, learning disabilities and school challenges, and living with adult ADD.", " ADDitude Magazine is described by child psychotherapist Keath Low as \"The happy, healthy lifestyle magazine for people with ADD.\""]], ["HOPE curriculum", ["The Health and Obesity: Prevention and Education (HOPE) curriculum is a program designed to teach existing and future pediatric clinicians about childhood obesity and the steps to teach patients and their families to live a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent obesity.", " The programs goals are to raise awareness for healthy living for children and their families, and the effects and preventative methods of childhood obesity.", " Topics covered in the HOPE curriculum include nutrition, medicine, dentistry, behavioral counseling, and education, all designed by experts in that particular field.", " Pediatric clinicians complete the HOPE curriculum through series of online classes, all teaching the effects of obesity in young children and ways of counseling families with children who may be at risk for health problems due to obesity.", " The HOPE curriculum program is delivered online through a series of learning videos, role playing exercises, lectures through PowerPoint, and testing in order to become certified.", " The tools supplied in order to complete the course are lecture videos with PowerPoint and clinical tool kits that include: clinical algorithms\u2019, assessment forms for patients, handouts and brochures containing information on healthy living and childhood obesity, and resource lists of places more information pertaining to the program.", " The activities and leaning modules can be completed alone or in groups, but the role playing activities are recommended to be practiced in groups.", " After the completion of the HOPE curriculum and passing the test, 10 and a half hour of credit is received in the AMA PRA (American Medical Association Physicians Recognition Award) category."]], ["Vegetarian Times", ["Vegetarian Times is an American magazine published nine times a year (three double issues) by Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.", " The magazine's audience consists of vegetarians, vegans, and \"semi-vegetarians\" who are focused on a healthy lifestyle.", " \"Vegetarian Times\" promotes an eco-friendly lifestyle with recipes, wellness information, cooking techniques, and information on \"green\" products.", " Half of the readership do not follow a strict vegetarian diet."]], ["Football World", ["Football World, later renamed \"Athletic World\", was an American magazine devoted to the coverage of inter-collegiate sports.", " Its masthead described it as \"A Magazine With a Mission to Serve the College Man,\" a publication \"devoted to Inter-collegiate Athletics and sports of Amateur standing only.\"", " It was founded in 1921 by J. D. Fetzer.", " The name of the magazine was later changed to \"Athletic World\" as the coverage extended to a broader range of sports, including women's swimming.", " Unlike other sports magazines of the era, which focused on promoting a healthy lifestyle, \"Football World/Athletic World\" celebrated the entertainment value of sports with a special emphasis on the personalities of famous athletes.", " The magazine was renamed \"Outing\" in December 1924, reflecting a change in its focus."]], ["Prenatal care", ["Prenatal care, also known as antenatal care is a type of preventive healthcare, with the goal of providing regular check-ups that allow doctors or midwives to treat and prevent potential health problems throughout the course of the pregnancy while promoting healthy lifestyles that benefit both mother and child.", " During check-ups, pregnant women will receive medical information over maternal physiological changes in pregnancy, biological changes, and prenatal nutrition including prenatal vitamins.", " Recommendations on management and healthy lifestyle changes are also made during regular check-ups.", " The availability of routine prenatal care, including prenatal screening and diagnosis, has played a part in reducing maternal death rates and miscarriages as well as birth defects, low birth weight, neonatal infections and other preventable health problems."]], ["Zardip's Search for Healthy Wellness", ["Zardip's Search for Healthy Wellness was an educational Canadian television show from the 1980s intended to teach public health messages to schoolchildren.", " Zardip Pacific, played by Keram Malicki-S\u00e1nchez, is an alien from a planet whose inhabitants are becoming sick as they do not know how to live a healthy lifestyle.", " He takes the form of a boy and ventures to Earth to report the habits of humans to his home planet.", " He befriends a group of teenagers, who instruct their new and ignorant friend on topics ranging from nutrition to exercise, all the while unaware of Zardip's true identity."]], ["Weight management", ["Weight management is a long-term approach to a healthy lifestyle.", " It includes a balance of healthy eating and physical exercise to equate energy expenditure and energy intake.", " Developing healthy eating habits while using tips that will keep us fuller longer can be useful tools in weight management.", " Knowing what your body needs is important to weight management and can control overconsumption and underconsumption of food."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4f2c75542993aec5ec0fb", "answer": "Logan International Airport", "question": "What airport serviced by American Airlines Shuttle, is also the largest airport in the New England region and 17th busiest in the U.S?", "supporting_facts": [["American Airlines Shuttle", 1], ["Logan International Airport", 2]], "context": [["Eastern Air Lines Shuttle", ["Eastern Air Lines Shuttle (or Eastern Air Shuttle) was the brand name of Eastern's air shuttle.", " It began operations on April 30, 1961 and was sold in 1989 to Donald Trump, and later became the Trump Shuttle.", " In April 1992, the shuttle service began as the USAir Shuttle (presently American Airlines Shuttle).", " The shuttle originally flew between New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C. and Newark.", " The shuttle's slogan was \"Imagine life without us.\""]], ["Denver International Airport", ["Denver International Airport (DEN), (IATA: DEN,\u00a0ICAO: KDEN,\u00a0FAA LID: DEN) , is an airport in Denver, Colorado, United States.", " At 33,531 acres (52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area.", " Runway 16R/34L, with a length of 16000 ft , is the longest public use runway in the United States.", " As of 2016, DEN was the 18th busiest airport in the world and the sixth busiest in the United States by passenger traffic with over 58 million passengers.", " It also has the third largest domestic connection network in the country.", " s of 2017 , the airport features 135 gates spread out over three detached, yet internally connected, linear concourses (A, B & C)."]], ["Dubai International Airport", ["Dubai International Airport (IATA: DXB,\u00a0ICAO: OMDB) (Arabic: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u200e \u200e ) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic.", " It is also the 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, the 6th busiest cargo airport in world, the busiest airport for Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 movements, and the busiest airport in the world operating with only two runways.", " In 2016, DXB handled 83.6 million passengers, 2.59 million tonnes of cargo and registered 418,220 aircraft movements."]], ["Townsville Airport", ["Townsville Airport (IATA: TSV,\u00a0ICAO: YBTL) is a major Australian regional airport that services the city of Townsville.", " The airport is also known as Townsville International Airport, and Garbutt Airport, a reference to its location in the Townsville suburb of Garbutt.", " Townsville Airport is serviced by major Australian domestic and regional airlines, and in 2011/12 handled 1.7 million passengers making it the 11th busiest airport in Australia."]], ["Coimbatore International Airport", ["Coimbatore International Airport (IATA: CJB,\u00a0ICAO: VOCB) is the primary airport serving the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu.", " It is located at Peelamedu, about 13 km from the center of the city.", " Previously known as Peelamedu Civil Aerodrome, it is the 19th busiest airport in India in terms of passengers handled, 16th busiest in terms of total aircraft movement and 14th busiest in terms of cargo handled.", " The airport is the second largest airport in terms of passenger traffic and cargo after Chennai International Airport In Tamil Nadu.", " About five domestic and three international airlines serve the airport.", " The Airport also serves as a growing hub for Cargo transportation."]], ["Pitt Meadows Airport", ["Pitt Meadows Airport (ICAO: CYPK) is a Canadian general aviation airport located in the southwest of corner of Pitt Meadows, British Columbia.", " In 2016, it was the 17th busiest airport in Canada with 109,188 aircraft movements and is the 4th busiest airport in the Lower Mainland."]], ["Charlotte Douglas International Airport", ["Charlotte Douglas International Airport (IATA: CLT,\u00a0ICAO: KCLT,\u00a0FAA LID: CLT) is a joint civil-military public international airport located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.", " Established in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport, in 1954 the airport was renamed Douglas Municipal Airport after former Charlotte mayor Ben Elbert Douglas, Sr. The airport gained its current name in 1982 and, as of September 2017, it is the second largest hub for American Airlines after Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, with service to 161 domestic and international destinations.", " As of 2016 it was the 5th busiest airport in the United States, ranked by passenger traffic and aircraft movements.", " It was also the 7th business airport in the world ranked by aircraft movements Charlotte is the largest airport in the United States without any nonstop service to Asia.", " The airport serves as a major gateway to the Caribbean Islands.", " CLT covers 5,558 acres (2,249 ha) of land."]], ["Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport", ["Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (IATA: DLC,\u00a0ICAO: ZYTL) is the airport serving the city of Dalian in Liaoning Province, China.", " It is located in Ganjingzi District, about 10 km northwest of the city center.", " In 2014 the airport handled 17,203,640 passengers, making it the busiest airport in Northeast China and the 16th busiest nationwide.", " The airport is the hub for Dalian Airlines and a focus city for China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.", " As Zhoushuizi Airport has reached its designed capacity, the new Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport is being built on reclaimed land to replace it."]], ["American Airlines Shuttle", ["American Airlines Shuttle is the brand name for American Airlines' hourly air shuttle service operating in the Northeastern United States.", " It serves Logan International Airport in Boston, LaGuardia Airport in New York City, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C."]], ["Kazan International Airport", ["Kazan International Airport (Russian: \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c , Tatar: \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b / Qazan Xal\u0131qara Aeroport\u0131 ; IATA: KZN, ICAO: UWKD) is an airport located in Tatarstan, Russia, around 25 km southeast of Kazan.", " It is the largest airport in Tatarstan, and the 15th busiest airport in Russia.", " Kazan Airport served nearly 3.8 million citizens of the region ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a729fe55542991f9a20c53b", "answer": "Pieter van Musschenbroek", "question": "What man is credited eith inventing both the Leyden jar and the Tribometer?", "supporting_facts": [["Tribometer", 1], ["Pieter van Musschenbroek", 0], ["Pieter van Musschenbroek", 2]], "context": [["Leyden jar", ["A Leyden jar, or Leiden jar, is a device that \"stores\" static electricity between two electrodes on the inside and outside of a glass jar.", " A Leyden jar typically consists of a glass jar with metal foil cemented to the inside and the outside surfaces, and a metal terminal projecting vertically through the jar lid to make contact with the inner foil.", " It was the original form of a capacitor (originally known as a \"condenser\")."]], ["Jar (unit)", ["A jar was an early unit of capacitance once used by the British Royal Navy.", " The term originated as the capacitance of a Leyden jar.", " Its value is such that one farad is jars and one jar is 1111\u00a0picofarads."]], ["The Old Jar Craftsman", ["The Old Jar Craftsman (\ub3c5\uc9d3\ub294 \ub299\uc740\uc774 - \"Dokjinneun neulgeuni\") \"aka\" Old Man Making a Jar is a 1969 South Korean film directed by Choi Ha-won.", " It was awarded Best Film at the Blue Dragon Film Awards ceremony.", " The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 42nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["Pieter van Musschenbroek", ["Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 \u2013 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist.", " He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy.", " He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar.", " He performed pioneering work on the buckling of compressed struts.", " Musschenbroek was also one of the first scientists (1729) to provide detailed descriptions of testing machines for tension, compression, and flexure testing.", " An early example of a problem in dynamic plasticity was described in the 1739 paper (in the form of the penetration of butter by a wooden stick subjected to impact by a wooden sphere)."]], ["Franklin's electrostatic machine", ["Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-eighteenth century for research into electrical phenomena.", " Its key components are a glass globe which turned on an axis via a crank; a cloth pad in contact with the spinning globe; a set of metal needles to conduct away the charge developed on the globe by its friction with the pad; and a Leyden jara high-voltage capacitorto accumulate the charge.", " Franklin's experiments with the machine eventually led to new theories about electricity and inventing the lightning rod."]], ["Spurius Carvilius Ruga", ["Spurius Carvilius Ruga (fl.", " 230 BC) was the freedman of Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga.", " He is often credited with inventing the Latin letter G.", " His invention would have been quickly adopted in the Roman Republic, because the letter C was, at the time, confusingly used both for the /k/ and /g/ sounds.", " For example, Ruga's own name contained this confusion: \"SPVRIVS CARVILIVS RVCA\" (At that time, \"U\" and \"V\" were also the same letter).", " Ruga was also the first man in recorded history to open a private elementary school."]], ["Franklin bells", ["Franklin bells (also known as Gordon\u2019s Bells or lightning bells) are an early demonstration of electric charge designed to work with a Leyden jar.", " Franklin bells are only a qualitative indicator of electric charge and were used for simple demonstrations rather than research.", " This was the first device that converted electrical energy into mechanical energy in the form of continuous mechanical motion, in this case, the moving of a bell clapper back and forth between two oppositely charged bells."]], ["The Man (comics)", ["The Man is a graphic novella for children, written and illustrated by Raymond Briggs and published by Julia MacRae Books in 1992.", " It tells the humorous story of a boy, John, who is visited by the titular Man, a minuscule human (homunculus) who arrives in the boy's bedroom unclothed and hungry.", " After getting over his initial shock, the boy starts to take care of him.", " The story follows their relationship over the next few days between John and 'Man', with the Man showing himself to be demanding, bossy and messy, but nevertheless a bond forms between the pair.", " Their time together involves many funny and peculiar moments, such as an odd obsession with Frank Cooper's Oxford marmalade, using socks for jumpers, and a near-death collision with a marmalade jar."]], ["Man Mohan Suri", ["Man Mohan Suri (1928\u20131981) was an Indian mechanical engineer and the Director of Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur.", " He is best known for inventing \"Suri Transmission\", a hydromechanical transmission unit, reported to increase the efficiency of diesel locomotives and he held the patent for the inventions.", " The technology is known to have led to 36 patent specifications in eleven countries.", " He is also credited with the conceptualization of Swaraj farm tractor, a product of Punjab Tractors Ltd. and held another patent for his development of \"Railway truck wheel assembly\".", " He received the fourth highest Indian civilian award of the Padma Shri in 1961.", " The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 1962.", " The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi has instituted an annual award, \"Padmashri Manmohan Suri Project Award\", for honoring the best mechanical project by its alumni."]], ["Christopher Gibbs", ["Christopher Henry Gibbs (born 29 July 1938) is a British antiques dealer and collector who was also an influential figure in men's fashion and interior design in 1960s London.", " He has been credited with inventing Swinging London, and has been called the \"King of Chelsea\" and \"London's most famous antiques dealer\".", " The \"New York Times\" described him as a \"man of infinite taste, judgment and experience, the one who introduced a whole generation to the distressed bohemian style of interior design.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b9a8a554299042af8f78d", "answer": "White Horse", "question": "What Taylor swift song released December 7, 2008 was written by the same writer as \"You Belong to Me\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Liz Rose", 1], ["White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", 2]], "context": [["Teardrops on My Guitar", ["\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", " The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", " It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", " He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.", " Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.", " Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.", " Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."]], ["You Belong with Me", ["\"You Belong with Me\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).", " Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward.", " The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest."]], ["Beautiful Eyes", ["Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.", " The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006), and two original tracks, \"Beautiful Eyes\" and \"I Heart ?\"", ", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from \"Taylor Swift\", is also included on the physical release of the EP."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).", " Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.", " Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."]], ["White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.", " The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.", " It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.", " \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.", " Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."]], ["The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection", ["The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.", " The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.", " The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.", " \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."]], ["Picture to Burn", ["\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."]], ["Our Song (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", " It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", " The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", ["Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."]], ["Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.", " It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.", " Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.", " However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.", " It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.", " The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc6e035542994650320cec", "answer": "Mark Helfrich", "question": "The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team featured players from the team led by which second-year head coach, who led his team to the conference title?", "supporting_facts": [["2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", 1], ["2014 Oregon Ducks football team", 1]], "context": [["1932 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1932 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1932 Southern Conference football season.", " Led by head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team went 9\u20130\u20131.", " The Tigers made an undefeated season and were named Southern Conference champions.", " The team featured Jimmy Hitchcock and Gump Ariail."]], ["1933 Oregon Webfoots football team", ["The 1933 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1933 college football season.", " Led by second-year head coach Prink Callison, Oregon finished the season with an overall record of 9\u20131 and a 4\u20131 Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) play, tying with Stanford for the conference title."]], ["2014\u201315 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team", ["The 2014\u201315 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Bruins were led by second-year head coach Steve Alford and played their home games at Pauley Pavilion as members in the Pac-12 Conference.", " The team featured two All-Pac-12 performers in Norman Powell and Kevon Looney.", " Although the freshman Looney was seen as a potential NBA lottery pick, the senior Powell became the Bruins' most consistent performer.", " After numerous non-conference losses to start the season, UCLA finished in fourth place (11\u20137) in the Pac-12.", " They earned a No. 11 seed in the NCAA tournament, and advanced to the Sweet 16, becoming the lowest-seed UCLA team to ever reach the regional semifinals.", " The program produced its 49th 20-win season."]], ["2013 Liberty Flames football team", ["The 2013 Liberty Flames football team represented Liberty University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by second-year head coach Turner Gill and played their home games at Williams Stadium.", " They were a member of the Big South Conference.", " They finished the season 8\u20134, 4\u20131 in Big South play to share the Big South Conference title with Coastal Carolina.", " Due to their loss to Coastal Carolina, they did not receive the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid."]], ["1945 Wisconsin Badgers football team", ["The 1945 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1945 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", " Harry Stuhldreher was in his 10th year as Wisconsin's head coach.", " The team led the Big Ten with an average of 310 yards of total offense per game."]], ["2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team", ["The 2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team represented Coastal Carolina University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by second-year head coach Joe Moglia and played their home games at Brooks Stadium.", " They were a member of the Big South Conference.", " They finished the season 12\u20133, 4\u20131 in Big South play to share the conference title with Liberty.", " Due to their win over Liberty, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.", " They defeated Bethune-Cookman and Montana to advance to the quarterfinals, where they lost to North Dakota State."]], ["2011 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", ["The 2011 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2011 Pac-12 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 49\u201331 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Oregon then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 45 to 38.", " Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Cal linebacker Mychal Kendricks was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year."]], ["2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", ["The 2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 honors for the 2013 Pac-12 season.", " The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils 38 to 14 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Stanford then lost to the Big Ten champion Michigan State Spartans in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.", " Arizona running back Ka'Deem Carey was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year."]], ["2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", ["The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the Arizona Wildcats 51 to 13 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Oregon was then the national runner-up, in the College Football Playoff semifinal beating the ACC champion Florida States Seminoles 59 to 20; then losing to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes 42 to 20 in the national championship game.", " Oregon quarterback Marcus Mariota won the Heisman Trophy and was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona linebacker Scooby Wright III was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year."]], ["2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", ["The 2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2012 Pac-12 Conference football season.", " The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 27\u201324 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Stanford then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.", " USC wide receiver Marqise Lee was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a76a0005542993569682c64", "answer": "John Alan Lasseter", "question": "Which American film director is an advisor for Disney, Rick Ray or John Lasseter?", "supporting_facts": [["Rick Ray", 0], ["John Lasseter", 0], ["John Lasseter", 2]], "context": [["Red's Dream", ["Red's Dream is a 1987 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter.", " The short film, which runs four minutes, stars Red, a unicycle.", " Propped up in the corner of a bicycle store on a rainy night, Red dreams about a better place.", " \"Red's Dream\" was Pixar's second computer-animated short following \"Luxo Jr.\" in 1986, also directed by Lasseter."]], ["Lasseter Family Winery", ["Lasseter Family Winery is a winery located in Glen Ellen, Sonoma County, California.", " The winery was founded in 2000 by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios CCO John Lasseter and his wife, Nancy Lasseter.", " The winery, once inhabited by the Grand Cru Winery, produces approximately 1,200 cases of French red wine blends annually, with the capacity to produce up to 6,000.", " The winery grows Bordeaux and Rh\u00f4ne varietals on 27 acres.", " One of the Lasseters' winemaking mentors was Jess Jackson, of Kendall-Jackson."]], ["Toy Story", ["Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar.", " Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home.", " The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft.", " The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull."]], ["Wreck-It Ralph", ["Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 52nd Disney animated feature film.", " The film was directed by Rich Moore, who has directed episodes of \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\", and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon.", " John Lasseter served as the executive producer.", " The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, and Jane Lynch.", " The film tells the story of the eponymous arcade game villain who rebels against his role and dreams of becoming a hero.", " He travels between games in the arcade and ultimately must eliminate a dire threat that could affect the entire arcade and one that Ralph himself unintentionally started."]], ["Planes (film)", ["Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is a spin-off of Pixar's \"Cars\" franchise and the first film in a planned \"Planes\" trilogy.", " Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two \"Cars\" films.", " The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards."]], ["The Art of Walt Disney", ["The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms (also known as The Art of Walt Disney) is a book by Christopher Finch, chronicling the artistic achievements and history of Walt Disney and The Walt Disney Company.", " The original edition was published in 1973; revised and expanded editions were issued in 1975, 1995, 2004, and 2011.", " The newest edition of the book covers a broad history of the company and specific sections for movies, Pixar, live action and the Theme parks.", " The latest edition also includes a foreword by John Lasseter."]], ["Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", ["Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese."]], ["Meet the Robinsons", ["Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.", " The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.", " The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.", " The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.", " It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios."]], ["Toy Story 3", ["Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy Story 2\".", " It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of \"Toy Story 2\", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films.", " The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film."]], ["Luxo Jr.", ["Luxo Jr. is a 1986 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter.", " The two-minute short film revolves around one larger and one smaller desk lamp.", " The larger lamp, named Luxo Sr., looks on while the smaller, \"younger\" Luxo Jr.", " plays exuberantly with a ball that it accidentally deflates.", " \"Luxo Jr.\" was Pixar's first animation after Ed Catmull and John Lasseter left Industrial Light and Magic's computer division.", " It is the source of the hopping desk lamp included in Pixar's corporate logo."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac325495542995ef918c12e", "answer": "Ashanti Region of Ghana", "question": "Which region of Ghana was the city where Akrofuom is located? ", "supporting_facts": [["Akrofuom (Ghana parliament constituency)", 2], ["Obuasi Municipal District", 0]], "context": [["Akrofuom (Ghana parliament constituency)", ["Akrofuom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " Akrofuom is located in the Obuasi Municipal district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana."]], ["Tafo", ["Tafo is a town in Kumasi Metropolitan District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana near the regional capital Kumasi.", " Tafo is the thirtieth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 60,919 people.", " Because of the town's population and housing development in recent years, it is debatable whether Tafo is still regarded as a separate town, or already a suburb of Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region.", " The town is near Kumasi, with a distance of approximately 3.3 kilometers to the center of a similar name sounding village named New Tafo and must be distinguished from Tafo.", " Tarkwa is located just 4.6\u00a0km away from Tafo.", " The city center of Kumasi is located approximately 9.8 kilometers away.", " Tafo is one of the urban constituencies of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, the town's parliamentary candidate shall have one direct seat to the Parliament of Ghana."]], ["Western Region (Ghana)", ["The Western Region is located in south Ghana, spreads from the Ivory Coast border in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo.", " It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007.", " The Western Region enjoys a long coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the Western region's boundary with the Central Region on the east."]], ["Tema", ["Tema is a city on the Bight of Benin and Atlantic coast of Ghana.", " It is located 25 km east of the capital city; Accra, in the region of Greater Accra, and is the capital of the Tema Metropolitan District.", " As of 2013, Tema is the eleventh most populous settlement in Ghana, with a population of approximately 161,612 people \u2013 a marked decrease from its 2005 figure of 209,000.", " The Greenwich Meridian (00 Longitude) passes directly through the city.", " Tema is locally nicknamed the \"Harbour Town\" because of its status as Ghana's largest seaport."]], ["Techimantia", ["Techimantia is a city located in the Tano District of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.", " It is one of the large cities in the region.", " It is believed to be originally inhabited by Hunters for the Ashanti King from Kumasi.", " These Hunters originally settled in the region after they found that there were lots of elephants in the region which could be hunted for the Ashanti King.The name of the King is Oti Ampem.Currently,the chief of the town is no more(dead).", "The occupation of the people in the town is large scale tomatoes farming.Techimantia is one of the largest towns in the region but there are few productive or government work in the town.This was attributed to the curse from Okomfo Anokye of the Ashanti Kingdom."]], ["Ningo-Prampram", ["The Ningo-Prampram Constituency is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " The constituency derives its name from the two towns located within the constituency.The towns are,the much larger and older Ningo and the relatively younger Prampram which is much smaller.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " Ningo-Prampram is located in the Ningo-Prampram District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.", " Central University College has a campus at Miotso near Prampram and plans are underway to relocate its other campuses here.", "Hope City which was initially planned to be built at Kasoa has also been relocated here.", " Plans are also underway to build the new international airport at a location near Ningo."]], ["Ashanti Region", ["The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana.", " In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana\u2019s total population.", " The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production.", " The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi."]], ["Prempeh College", ["Prempeh College is an elite public secondary school for boys located in Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti Region, Ghana.", " The school was founded in 1949 by the Asanteman traditional authority, the British Colonial Government, the Methodist Church of Ghana and the Presbyterian church of Ghana.", " The School is named after King of Ashanti, (Asantehene) Sir Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, who donated the land on which the school was built.", " It is the oldest government-assisted secondary school for boys in the Ashanti and was modeled on Eton College in England.", ".", " The school topped matriculation at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 2004 with 441 students admitted and in 2012, with 296 students from the college admitted, and is considered to be one of the best secondary schools in Ghana.", " The School has won the National robotics championships a record three times between 2013 and 2016 and currently is the only school from Africa to have won the International robofest World Championships."]], ["Taifa, Accra", ["Taifa is a town in the Ga East Municipal District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of south-eastern Ghana near the capital Accra.", " Taifa is the twenty-sixth largest settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 68,459 people.", " Taifa is located in the northwest suburbs area of Accra.", " It has a breakpoint on a railway line and a small park located on the northern edge of the location of the Taifa Ghana Atomic Energy Commission.", " At the Ghana 2000 census of 26 March 2000, the population was 26,145 inhabitants living in the city.", " Projections of 1 January 2007 estimated the population to be 48,927 inhabitants.", " In the census of 1984 there was only 1,009 inhabitants.", " The strong population growth of the Town is influenced by, among other things, a large number of illegal immigrants from west African countries who move to towns and villages near the industrial town of Tema, just to find a job."]], ["Dodi Papase", ["Dodi Papase is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana.", " With a population of approximately 5,254 ,Dodi Papase is the second-most-populous city in the Volta region of Ghana.", " It is located in eastern Ghana on the banks of the Asukawkaw River and is known for the Dodi Papase Community Secondary School, a second cycle institution (senior high school)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abf1ad15542997ec76fd3c2", "answer": "Marquis de Lafayette", "question": "Which French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War visited this historic home located at Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina, known as The Cellar?", "supporting_facts": [["The Cellar (Enfield, North Carolina)", 0], ["The Cellar (Enfield, North Carolina)", 4], ["Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", 0]], "context": [["James Hogun", ["James Hogun (died January 4, 1781) was an Irish-American military officer who was as one of five generals from North Carolina to serve with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.", " Born in Ireland, Hogan migrated to North Carolina \u2013 then a British colony \u2013 in 1751.", " Settling in Halifax County, he raised a family and established himself as a prominent local figure."]], ["Halifax County Home and Tubercular Hospital", ["The Halifax County Home and Tubercular Hospital is a historic hospital complex and national historic district located near Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina.", " The listing included nine contributing buildings, two contributing sites and one contributing structure including the site of the first (ca. 1845) Halifax County home and cemetery, the 1923 county home, and its neighbor, the county tubercular hospital, completed in 1925.", " Other contributing resources are domestic and agricultural outbuildings.", " The county home was designed by noted architects Benton & Benton and is a Neoclassical brick building composed of a two-story central pavilion with one-story hyphenated wings.", " The tubercular hospital is a one-story brick building with a gable roof.", " The hospital closed in 1973.", " The tubercular hospital has been destroyed."]], ["Enfield, North Carolina", ["Enfield is a town in Halifax County, North Carolina, and was founded in 1740.", " As of the 2010 United States Census, the town\u2019s population was 2,532, which reflects an increase of almost 8% from the population of 2,347 at the 2000 census.", " It is the oldest town in Halifax County, and it was once the world\u2019s largest raw peanut market.", " Enfield is part of the Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area."]], ["Halifax, North Carolina", ["Halifax is a town in Halifax County, North Carolina, United States.", " The population was 234 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Halifax County.", " It is also known as \"The Birthplace of Freedom\" for being the location for the adoption of the Halifax Resolves, which was the first official action by a colony calling for independence.", " Halifax is also home to the Halifax Historic District, a historic site operated by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources."]], ["John Hamilton (American Revolution)", ["John Hamilton (died December 12, 1816) was a military officer in the British Army, and the commander of the Royal North Carolina Regiment of Loyalist provincial volunteers during the American Revolutionary War from 1777 to 1783.", " Prior to the Revolution, Hamilton was a successful merchant in Halifax, North Carolina, with business interests throughout the Province of North Carolina.", " Hamilton commanded soldiers in several major engagements, including the battles of Briar Creek, Camden, Guilford Courthouse, and Yorktown.", " After the conclusion of the war, Hamilton was made British consul to Norfolk, Virginia, one of only three Loyalists to receive consular positions in the newly created United States."]], ["Bell-Sherrod House", ["Bell-Sherrod House is a historic home located at Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina.", " It was built about 1859, and is a two-story, rectangular, Italianate-style frame dwelling, with a Greek Revival-style front porch.", " It has a shingled hip roof pierced by two interior chimneys and is sheathed in weatherboard.", " A conservatory was added about 1915.", " The house was restored about 1987."]], ["The Cellar (Enfield, North Carolina)", ["The Cellar is a historic home located at Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina.", " It dates to the early-19th century, and is a large two-story, five bay, frame dwelling with an attached one-story kitchen.", " It has exterior brick end chimneys and is covered with a rather steep gable roof.", " It was the childhood home of Congressman and Confederate General Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (1820-1862).", " The house was visited by the Marquis de Lafayette during his grand tour."]], ["James H. Parker House", ["James H. Parker House is a historic home located at Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1882, and is a two-story, three bay, Italianate-style frame dwelling.", " It has a side-gable roof with overhanging eaves and features a one-story porch with a low-hipped roof supported by paired (tripled at the corners) chamfered columns topped by built-up and scroll-sawn brackets.", " Also on the property is a contributing smokehouse (c. 1855, 1882)."]], ["Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", ["Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (] ; 6 September 1757 \u2013 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.", " A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830."]], ["Halifax Historic District", ["Halifax Historic District is a national historic district located at Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina, US that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 with an increase in 2011.", " It includes several buildings that are individually listed on the National Register.", " Halifax was the site of the signing of the Halifax Resolves on April 12, 1776, a set of resolutions of the North Carolina Provincial Congress which led to the United States Declaration of Independence gaining the support of North Carolina's delegates to the Second Continental Congress in that year."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a770d785542993569682cad", "answer": "North West England", "question": "The Stone Book series is set in what country? ", "supporting_facts": [["The Stone Book Quartet", 1], ["Alan Garner", 1]], "context": [["Star Wars: Republic", ["Star Wars: Republic is an American comic book series set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", " The series was published by Dark Horse Comics from 1998 to February 2006.", " The series was originally titled simply \"Star Wars\", but acquired its \"Republic\" title at issue 46.", " The entire series comprises 83 issues.", " The \"Star Wars: Republic\" series is one of a number of comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe."]], ["Badlands Unlimited", ["Badlands Unlimited is a New York-based independent publisher founded by the artist Paul Chan (artist) in 2010, and consists of artists Micaela Durand (Director), Ian Cheng (Editor at Large), Parker Bruce, and Ambika Subramaniam.", " The press publishes texts by and with other artists in the form of paperbacks, ebooks, digital group exhibitions, a stone book, and other various media.", " The press also does consulting on projects related to digital publishing for art institutions."]], ["The X-Files Season 11 (comics)", ["The X-Files Season 11 is an 8-issue comic book series published by IDW Publishing.", " The title follows \"The X-Files Season 10\" comic book series and serves as an extension of the television series \"The X-Files\".", " Chris Carter, who created the television series, is the Executive Producer of the comic book series, while the issues are written by Joe Harris and illustrated by Matthew Dow Smith and Jordie Bellaire."]], ["Barna Hedenh\u00f6s", ["Barna Hedenh\u00f6s (English: \"The Hedenh\u00f6s Children\" ) is the name of a series of Swedish children's books in the 1950s written by Bertil Almqvist.", " The story is set in the Stone Age and follows the Hedenh\u00f6s family.", " \"Barna Hedenh\u00f6s\" is mostly known as a book series, but Almqvist also made an animated television series about the Hedenh\u00f6s family that was broadcast on SVT in 1972.", " Additionally, Almqvist made a comic version of the Hedenh\u00f6s books for the comic book \"Tuff och Tuss\" during the 1950s; the comic version later was remade for the Pelle Svansl\u00f6s children's comic book in the 1970s."]], ["Hit-Girl (comic book)", ["Hit-Girl is a creator-owned comic book series written by Mark Millar and illustrated by John Romita, Jr. The series is published by Marvel Comics under the company's Icon imprint.", " It takes place chronologically between the \"Kick-Ass\" comic book series and the \"Kick-Ass 2\" comic book series."]], ["K. A. Applegate", ["Katherine Alice Applegate (born October 9, 1956 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American young adult and children's fiction writer, best known as the author of the \"Animorphs\", \"Remnants\", \"Everworld\", and other book series.", " She won the 2013 Newbery Medal for her 2012 children's novel \"The One and Only Ivan\".", " Applegate's most popular books are science fiction, fantasy, and adventure novels.", " She won the Best New Children's Book Series Award in 1997 in \"Publishers Weekly\".", " Her book \"Home of the Brave\" has won two awards.", " She also wrote a chapter book series in 2008-9 called \"Roscoe Riley Rules\"."]], ["Jesse Stone: Thin Ice", ["Jesse Stone: Thin Ice is a 2009 American television crime drama film directed by Robert Harmon and starring Tom Selleck, Kathy Baker, and Kohl Sudduth.", " Based on the characters from the Jesse Stone book series created by Robert B. Parker, the film is about the police chief of a small New England town who investigates a cryptic letter sent to the mother of a kidnapped child who was declared dead.", " Filmed on location in Nova Scotia, the story is set in the fictitious town of Paradise, Massachusetts.", " \"Jesse Stone: Thin Ice\" is the fifth in a series of nine television films based on the characters of Parker's Jesse Stone novels.", " The film received an American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography, as well as a Canadian Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in TV Drama for Rene Ohashi."]], ["Springer Protocols", ["Springer Protocols is a database of life sciences protocols published by Springer Science+Business Media.", " These \"recipes\" allow scientists to recreate experiments in their own laboratory.", " Springer Protocols contains more than 33,000 protocols, most of which are derived from the book series Methods in Molecular Biology, published under the Humana Press imprint.", " That book series, edited by John M. Walker since 1984, contains more than 1,100 volumes and has spawned several related book series.", " \"Springer Protocols\" replaced \"BioMed Protocols\", a Humana Press database, in January 2008."]], ["The Stone Book Quartet", ["The Stone Book Quartet, or Stone Book series, is a set of four short novels by Alan Garner and published by William Collins, Sons, from 1976 to 1978.", " Set in eastern Cheshire, they feature one day each in the life of four generations of Garner's family and they span more than a century."]], ["Bionicle Legends", ["Bionicle Legends is the third book series based in the Bionicle universe.", " It had ended in 2008 and was succeeded by a new, final 3-book series, titled \"Bionicle Super Chapter Books\".", " Bionicle Legends covered the events that occurred in the storyline's 2006\u20132008 story arc.", " It follows the \"Bionicle Adventures\" series; but as \"Adventures\" is almost exclusively told in flashbacks, the events preceding those in \"Legends\" are told in the first book series, \"Bionicle Chronicles\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f53ad5542992414482a50", "answer": "1944", "question": "What year did the infantry regiment featured in the 2006 film \"Only the Brave\" begin?", "supporting_facts": [["Only the Brave (2006 film)", 0], ["442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)", 3]], "context": [["153rd Infantry Regiment (United States)", ["The 153d Infantry Regiment (First Arkansas) is a United States infantry regiment, currently represented in the Arkansas Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 153rd Infantry, headquartered at Malvern, Arkansas, and 2nd Battalion, 153rd Infantry, headquartered at Searcy, Arkansas, elements of the 39th Brigade Combat Team.", " The regiment was also represented by the 3rd Battalion, 153rd Infantry Regiment headquartered at Warren, Arkansas until that unit was deactivated on 5 September 2005.", " The regiment was activated as the 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry for the Spanish-American War, but did not deploy overseas.", " The regiment was activated for World War I, redesignated as the 153rd Infantry and shipped to France as a part of the 39th Division, but became a replacement division and personnel were reassigned to other AEF units.", " The regiment was activated for World War II and deployed to the Aleutian Islands, participating in the Aleutian Islands Campaign.", " Recently, elements of the regiment have participated in two deployments in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, in 2004 and again in 2008."]], ["52nd Infantry Division (German Empire)", ["The 52nd Infantry Division (\"52.Infanterie-Division\") was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I.", " The division was formed on March 6, 1915, from units taken from other divisions or newly raised.", " The division was initially mixed, with two infantry regiments from the Grand Duchy of Baden, one infantry regiment from Prussian Saxony, and Prussian and Baden support units (cavalry, artillery, engineers, and service and support units).", " While the infantry regiments and the divisional cavalry squadron were regular army units, the rest of the division was made up of reserve units and units formed during the war.", " The 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment was taken from the 7th Infantry Division, and the 169th and 170th Infantry Regiments were taken from Baden's 29th Infantry Division.", " The 52nd Infantry Division became more Baden as the war progressed, as the 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment, the regiment from Prussian Saxony, was replaced on April 6, 1917, by Baden's 111th Infantry Regiment \"Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm\"."]], ["503rd Infantry Regiment (United States)", ["The 503rd Infantry Regiment, formerly the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) and the 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment (AIR), is an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army.", " The regiment served as an independent regiment in the Pacific War during World War II; at Fort Campbell, Kentucky; in Okinawa, Japan; and in Germany.", " Regimental elements have been assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division, the 11th Airborne Division, the 24th Infantry Division, the 82nd Airborne Division, and the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team.", " Regimental elements have participated in campaigns in the Vietnam War, Operation Enduring Freedom\u2013Afghanistan, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.", " The regiment claims 15 Medal of Honor recipients: two from World War II, 10 from Vietnam, and three from Afghanistan.", " A parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System.", " The regiment's 1st and 2nd Battalions are active, assigned to the 173rd Airborne Brigade, based at Caserma Ederle, Vicenza, Italy."]], ["22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment", ["The 22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War (1862\u20131865).", " This regiment was originally organized as the 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, reorganized after the battle of Pea Ridge as 1st Regiment, Northwest Division, Trans-Mississippi Department, or Rector's War Regiment, redisgnated as the 35th Arkansas in the summer of 1862, and reorganized and redesignated as the 22nd Arkansas following the Battle of Prairie Grove.", " The unit was also sometimes referred to as, King's Arkansas Infantry or McCord's Arkansas Infantry.", " This was the second regiment to be officially designated as the 22nd Arkansas.", " The first was mustered in at DeValls Bluff, Arkansas, on April 9, 1862, and later reorganized as the 20th Arkansas Infantry Regiment."]], ["506th Infantry Regiment (United States)", ["The 506th Infantry Regiment, originally designated the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment (506th PIR) during World War II, is an airborne light infantry regiment of the United States Army.", " Currently a parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System, the regiment has two active battalions: the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment (1-506th) is assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, and the 2nd Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment (2-506th) is assigned to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division."]], ["39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment", ["The 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment or Cocke's Arkansas Infantry Regiment (also known as \"Johnson's regiment,\" \"Hawthorn's regiment,\" \"Cocke's regiment,\" and \"Polk's regiment\") was an infantry formation in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, and was successively commanded by Colonels A. W. Johnson, A. T. Hawthorn, J. B. Cocke, and Lieutenant-Colonel C. Polk.", " It was mustered into service on June 17, 1862, at Trenton, Arkansas, remaining active through May 26, 1865.", " When Major-General Sterling Price's staff decided to designate all infantry regiments in the District of Arkansas as \"Trans-Mississippi rifle regiments\", the 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was designated as the 6th Trans-Mississippi Rifle Regiment.", " One other Arkansas regiment was designated as the 39th Arkansas Infantry; that regiment being successively commanded by Colonels Hart, McNeill, and Rogan.", " It was originally designated as the 39th Arkansas, but later redesignated as the 30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment.", " The 39th served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War and participated in all of the principal engagements in that department before disbanding on May 26, 1865."]], ["1st Florida Infantry", ["The 1st Florida Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised by the Confederate state of Florida during the American Civil War.", " Raised for 12 months of service its remaining veterans served in the 1st (McDonell's) Battalion, Florida Infantry from April 1862 on.", " In August the depleted battalion was consolidated with the 3rd (Miller's) Battalion into the reorganized 1st Florida Infantry Regiment again.", " In December 1862 it merged with the 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment and received the form it kept till the war's end as the 1st and 3rd Consolidated Florida Infantry Regiment.", " Fighting as part of the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater of the American Civil War it was surrendered on April 26, 1865."]], ["4th Marine Infantry Regiment", ["The 4th Marine Infantry Regiment (French: \"4 R\u00e9giment d'Infanterie de Marine, 4 RIMa\" ) was a French marine regiment of the troupes de marine within the French Army.", " This regiment was part of the \u00ab Quatre Grands \u00bb of the Marine Infantry along with the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment 1 RIMa, the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2 RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3 RIMa, however was dissolved in 1998.", " Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1 RAMa and 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2 RAMa, the 4th Marine formed of the two brigades of the Blue Division.", " On June 14, 2001, the GSMA of Mayotte, heir to the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment, received the color guard of the regimental colors."]], ["18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Marmaduke's)", ["The 18th Arkansas Infantry (Marmaduke's) (1861\u20131865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.", " The unit was also briefly identified as the 1st Arkansas Infantry Battalion.", " The unit was most often referred to as the 3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment.", " The designation \"Confederate Infantry Regiment\" was intended to convey the difference between Provisional Confederate Army units and Regular Confederate Army Units, with Provisional units being those regiments who received a state designation such as \"XX Arkansas Infantry Regiment\".", " In practice, the designation was most often utilized when Regiments were assembled utilizing companies from more than one confederate state.", " The \"3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment\" is occasionally misidentified as the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Colonel Van H. Manning."]], ["1st Marine Infantry Regiment", ["The 1st Marine Infantry Regiment (French: \"1 R\u00e9giment d'Infanterie de Marine, 1 RIMa\" ) is a French regiment heir of the colonial infantry.", " The regiment is one of the \u00ab quatre vieux \u00bb regiments of the Troupes de Marine, with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2 RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3 RIMa, as well the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment 4 RIMa (dissolved in 1998).", " Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1 RAMa and the 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2 RAMa, the 1st Marine formed the Blue Division.", " The 1 RIMa is a light armoured unit, since 1986, alike with the r\u00e9giment d'infanterie-chars de marine RICM."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80d2c6554299260e20a17c", "answer": "London", "question": "British Airways and EasyJet are both based out of where?", "supporting_facts": [["History of British Airways", 3], ["EasyJet", 0]], "context": [["British Airways World Cargo", ["British Airways World Cargo formerly British Airways Cargo was a division of IAG Cargo, operating air cargo services under the British Airways brand.", " It was the twelfth-largest cargo airline in the world by total freight tonne-kilometres flown.", " Freight services were provided using the main British Airways fleet, as well as dedicated freighter aircraft operating under a wet lease agreement with Global Supply Systems."]], ["International Airlines Group", ["International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A., often shortened to IAG, is an Anglo-Spanish multinational airline holding company with its operational headquarters in London, England and its registered office in Madrid, Spain.", " It was formed in January 2011 after a merger agreement between British Airways and Iberia, the flag carrier airlines of the United Kingdom and Spain respectively.", " As British Airways was the larger company, those holding shares in British Airways at the time of the merger were given 55% of the shares in the new, merged company.", " British Airways and Iberia ceased to be independent companies and instead became 100% owned subsidiaries of IAG.", " It is the sixth-largest airline company in the world, producing \u20ac22.567\u00a0billion revenue in 2016.", " The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Madrid Stock Exchange.", " It is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index and IBEX 35 Index."]], ["British Airways Maintenance Cardiff", ["British Airways Maintenance Cardiff (BAMC), also known as British Airways Maintenance is a major aircraft maintenance facility located near Cardiff Airport and a wholly owned subsidiary of British Airways and part of British Airways Engineering.", " It carries out heavy maintenance on all British Airways Boeing longhaul aircraft."]], ["Thomson Airways", ["Thomson Airways Limited, often referred to as Thomson, is the world's largest charter airline, offering scheduled and charter flights from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland to destinations in Europe, Africa, Asia and North America.", " The airline carried 10.6 million passengers in 2015, making it the third-largest UK airline by total passengers, after EasyJet and British Airways."]], ["British Airways Engineering", ["British Airways Engineering is the aircraft maintenance subsidiary of British Airways which provides support services to British Airways and other airlines.", " It is responsible for the entire BA Boeing 747 fleet maintenance, cabin interior conversions and general ramp maintenance work for both their own fleet and other airlines.", " It also sends some of its own heavy maintenance work out to other companies, although the vast majority of aircraft and cabin interior work is still carried out by BA Engineering itself."]], ["British Airways franchise destinations", ["British Airways flies to destinations on every inhabited continent.", " In addition to the comprehensive list of destinations offered by British Airways itself, many more towns and cities can be reached through BA's franchise and subsidiary operations.", " Together with wholly owned subsidiary BA CityFlyer, franchise carriers Sun Air and Comair operate aircraft in full British Airways livery, offer full BA service and staff wear BA uniform.", " Bookings are made through British Airways and the carriers are affiliate members of the oneworld alliance."]], ["British Airways Ltd (2012\u201315)", ["British Airways (BA) Limited was a British airline created in 2012 by British Airways to operate the executive service between London City Airport and New York under the brand name Club World London City.", " The Club World London City services returned to being operated directly by British Airways PLC in 2015 although no changes were made to the aircraft, crews or product offered."]], ["History of British Airways", ["British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom.", " It is the largest airline in the UK based on fleet size, international flights and international destinations.", " British Airways was considered the largest UK airline by passenger numbers from its creation in 1974 until 2008, when it was displaced by low-cost rival EasyJet.", " Since its inception, British Airways has been centred at its main hub at London Heathrow Airport, with a second major hub at London Gatwick Airport."]], ["British Overseas Airways Corporation", ["British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned airline created in 1940 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd.", " It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II.", " After the passing of the Civil Aviation Act of 1946, European and South American services passed to two further state-owned airlines, British European Airways (BEA) and British South American Airways (BSAA).", " BOAC absorbed BSAA in 1949, but BEA continued to operate British domestic and European routes for the next quarter century.", " A 1971 Act of Parliament merged BOAC and BEA with effect from 31 March 1974, forming today's British Airways."]], ["GB Airways", ["GB Airways was a UK airline; prior to its dissolution it was headquartered in \"The Beehive,\" a former terminal building, at City Place Gatwick, London Gatwick Airport in Crawley, West Sussex, England.", " It operated scheduled services as a British Airways franchise to 30 destinations in Europe and North Africa from Gatwick and as well as Heathrow and Manchester.", " The company ceased operations on 30 March 2008 following its purchase by EasyJet in January 2008."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab762fb55429928e1fe3857", "answer": "Norway", "question": "The rifle cartridge created by the Swedish was also shared by which other nation?", "supporting_facts": [["5.6\u00d761mm VHSE", 0], ["6.5\u00d755mm", 2], ["6.5\u00d755mm", 3], ["6.5\u00d755mm", 4]], "context": [[".300 Remington Ultra Magnum", ["The .300 Remington Ultra Magnum, also known as the .300 Ultra Mag' or .300 RUM is a 7.62\u00a0mm (.308in.)", " caliber rifle cartridge, 7.62\u00d772mm, or .30 caliber rifle cartridge introduced by Remington Arms in 1999.", " The .300 Remington Ultra Magnum is one of the largest commercially available .30 caliber magnums currently being produced.", " It is a beltless, rebated rim cartridge, capable of handling all large North American game, as well as long-range shooting.", " Among commercially produced .30-caliber rifle chamberings, the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum is second only to the .30-378 Weatherby Magnum in cartridge-case capacity."]], [".250-3000 Savage", ["The .250-3000 Savage is a rifle cartridge created by Charles Newton in 1915 and is also known as the .250 Savage.", " The name comes from its original manufacturer, Savage Arms and the fact that the original load achieved a 3000\u00a0ft/s (910\u00a0m/s) velocity with an 87 grain (5.6 g) bullet."]], [".300 Weatherby Magnum", ["The .300 Weatherby Magnum is a .30 caliber rifle cartridge created by Roy Weatherby in 1944 and produced by Weatherby.", " It has become the most popular of all the Weatherby cartridges."]], ["6.5\u00d768mm", ["The 6.5\u00d768mm rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (also known as the 6.5\u00d768mm RWS, 6.5\u00d768mm Sch\u00fcler, or the 6.5\u00d768mm Von Hofe Express) and its sister cartridge the 8\u00d768mm S were developed in the 1930s by August Sch\u00fcler from the \"August Sch\u00fcler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany\" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.", " This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 6.5\u00d768mm and 8\u00d768mm S have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle."]], ["Intermediate cartridge", ["An intermediate cartridge is a rifle/carbine cartridge that is less powerful than typical full-power battle rifle cartridges, such as the .303 British, 7.62\u00d754mmR, 7.92\u00d757mm Mauser, .30-06 Springfield or 7.62\u00d751mm NATO, but still has significantly longer effective range than pistol cartridges.", " As their recoil is significantly reduced compared to high power rifle cartridges, fully automatic rifles firing intermediate cartridges are relatively easy to control.", " However, even though less powerful than a traditional full-power rifle cartridge, the ballistics are still sufficient for an effective range of 250 \u2013 , which are the maximum typical engagement ranges in modern combat.", " This allowed for the development of the assault rifle, a selective fire weapon that is more compact and lighter than rifles that fire full power cartridges.", " The first intermediate cartridge to see widespread service was the German 7.92\u00d733mm Kurz used in the StG 44.", " Other notable examples include the Soviet 7.62\u00d739mm used in the AK-47 and AKM series, 5.45x39mm first used in the AK-74, and the American 5.56\u00d745mm NATO cartridge first used in the M16."]], ["8\u00d768mm S", ["The 8\u00d768mm S rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (the S denoting it is intended for 8.2\u00a0mm (.323 in) groove diameter bullets) and its necked-down sister cartridge, the 6.5\u00d768mm (no S, or other modifier required), were developed in the 1930s by August Sch\u00fcler of the \"August Sch\u00fcler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany\" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.", " This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 8\u00d768mm S and 6.5\u00d768mm have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle."]], ["6.5\u00d753mmR", ["The 6.5\u00d753mmR or .256 Mannlicher is a late 19th-century rimmed centerfire military rifle cartridge similar to other early smokeless powder designs.", " It was the first of a series of 6.5 mm Mannlicher cartridges and became the standard Romanian service rifle cartridge from 1893 to 1938, and the standard Dutch service rifle cartridge from 1895 to 1945."]], ["7.7\u00d758mm Arisaka", ["The 7.7\u00d758mm Arisaka cartridge, Type 99 rimless 7.7\u00a0mm or 7.7mm Japanese was a rifle cartridge which was used in the Imperial Japanese Army's Arisaka Type 99 Rifle and machine guns, and was the standard light cartridge for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, such as the Type 89.", " The Imperial Japanese Navy (and her Air Service) never shared weapons or ammunition with the Army, instead adopting the \"7.7x56mmR\", a direct copy of the .303 British round.", " The cartridge was designed to replace the aging 6.5\u00d750mm Arisaka cartridge after seeing the effectiveness of the 8\u00d757 IS heavy machine gun in action in China during 1937.", " Due to lack of materials the plan to phase out the 6.5\u00a0mm Arisaka cartridge by the end of the war was not completed."]], [".470 Capstick", ["The .470 Capstick is a rifle cartridge created by Col. Arthur B Alphin from A-Square in 1990, named after writer and hunter Peter Hathaway Capstick.", " It is based on a .375 H&H Magnum case blown out and necked to accept a .475 inch (12\u00a0mm) bullet.", " With 500 grain (32 g) bullets, it can achieve 2400 feet per second (730 m/s) muzzle velocity from a 26\" barrel."]], [".223 Winchester Super Short Magnum", ["The .223 WSSM (Winchester Super Short Magnum, 5.56\u00d742mm) is a .224 caliber rifle cartridge created by Winchester and Browning based on a shortened version of the Winchester Short Magnum case."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5669755429960a22e02ec", "answer": "presidential campaign of Donald Trump", "question": "Which of the campaign that brought out the term Vichy Republican on social media was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City?", "supporting_facts": [["Vichy Republican", 0], ["Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", 0]], "context": [["Trump Tower (White Plains)", ["Trump Tower at City Center is a 35-story condominium located in the city of White Plains in Westchester County, New York.", " It was completed in 2005, and it opened on September 21 of that year with 212 residences.", " The Trump Organization (partnered with Westchester developer Louis R. Cappelli) led the development, sales, and management of the building.", " The building is attached to a municipal parking building whose rooftop holds the outdoor amenities for the Trump Tower residents.", " Rooftop amenities include a pool and lounge area, two tennis courts and a paddle board court."]], ["Social media in the fashion industry", ["Social media use in the fashion industry has enabled average consumers and regular people to have much more interaction with fashion designers and high-end clothing, shoes and accessory firms.", " Unlike traditional advertising platforms, such as billboard ads, magazine ads and television commercials, which the fashion company and their advertising agency had complete control over, when fashion companies do a social media marketing campaign in the 2010s, average consumers and regular people can post online comments immediately below the fashion company's social media advertisement.", " This accessibility is due to the increased usage of social media since 2009.", " Social media is a real time platform that reaches across the globe; this has had a great impact on how consumers interact with the fashion industry.", " Social media has brought about new channels of advertising for fashion houses to reach their target markets."]], ["Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", ["The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump, an American businessman, television personality, and author, was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", " Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", " He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", " On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States."]], ["Brad Parscale", ["Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital media and political strategist.", " He served as the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.", " Parscale began working for the Trump Organization in 2011, developing and designing websites, and creating and managing digital media strategies.", " In early 2015, Trump hired Parscale and his firm, Giles-Parscale, to create a website for his exploratory campaign.", " When Trump declared himself a Republican candidate in 2015, one of the first people he called was Parscale, asking him to update his exploratory campaign site into a \"full-fledged presidential campaign website.\"", " Throughout the Republican primary, Parscale was responsible for the Donald J. Trump for President website, as well as for digital media strategy and online fundraising campaigns.", " In June 2016, Parscale was officially named digital media director for the Donald J. Trump for President campaign, overseeing all aspects of digital media and online fundraising, as well as traditional media strategy, like radio and television placements.", " In January 2017, Parscale, along with another senior Trump aide, Nick Ayers, formally launched America First Policies, a non-profit organization that promotes President Trump's agenda and White House initiatives."]], ["John Hancock Center", ["The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7\u00a0m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan.", " When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City.", " It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center.", " When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft .", " The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago.", " The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building."]], ["Trump Tower", ["Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664 ft mixed-use skyscraper located at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization.", " Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residences of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. President Donald Trump, who was a businessman and real estate developer when the tower was developed.", " Several members of the Trump family also reside, or have resided, in the building.", " The tower stands upon a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located."]], ["Vichy Republican", ["Vichy Republican is a term that emerged on social media in 2016 in regards to the United States Presidential campaign ofDonald Trump.", " To Trump opponents, it refers to members of the Republican Party that have chosen to support Donald Trump's candidacy."]], ["Lincoln Chafee presidential campaign, 2016", ["The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015.", " His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected senator as a Republican, and governor as an independent."]], ["George Pataki presidential campaign, 2016", ["The 2016 presidential campaign of George Pataki, the 53rd Governor of New York, was formally launched on May 28, 2015.", " After having considered a candidacy in previous cycles, his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first bid for the presidency."]], ["Trump campaign\u2013Russian meeting", ["On June 9, 2016, a meeting was held in Trump Tower in New York City between three senior members of the presidential campaign of Donald TrumpDonald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafortand at least five other people, including Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya.", " The meeting was arranged by publicist and long-time Trump acquantiance, Rob Goldstone on behalf of his client, singer-songwriter Emin Agalarov.", " It was disclosed to U.S. government officials when Kushner filed a revised version of his security clearance form."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae48aff5542996836b02cce", "answer": "20 July 1981", "question": "When was George Harrison's second single from his album, that was made with rising conflicts with Warner Bros., released in the United States? ", "supporting_facts": [["Teardrops (George Harrison song)", 0], ["Somewhere in England", 2]], "context": [["Thirty Three & 1/3", ["Thirty Three & \u2153 (stylised as Thirty Three & 1/ on the album cover) is the seventh studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in November 1976.", " It was Harrison's first album release on his Dark Horse record label, the worldwide distribution for which changed from A&M Records to Warner Bros. as a result of his late delivery of the album's master tapes.", " Among other misfortunes affecting its creation, Harrison suffered hepatitis midway through recording, and the copyright infringement suit regarding his 1970\u201371 hit song \"My Sweet Lord\" was decided in favour of the plaintiff, Bright Tunes Music.", " The album contains the hit singles \"This Song\" \u2013 Harrison's satire on that court case and the notion of plagiarism in pop music \u2013 and \"Crackerbox Palace\".", " Despite the problems associated with the album, many music critics recognised \"Thirty Three & \u2153\" as a return to form for Harrison after his poorly received work during 1974\u201375, and considered it his strongest collection of songs since 1970's acclaimed \"All Things Must Pass\"."]], ["When We Was Fab", ["\"When We Was Fab\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, which he released on his 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\".", " It was also issued as the second single from the album, in January 1988.", " The lyrics serve as a nostalgic reflection by Harrison on the days of Beatlemania during the 1960s, when the Beatles were first referred to as \"the Fab Four\".", " Harrison co-wrote the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track.", " The recording references the psychedelic sound that the Beatles had helped popularise in 1967, through its use of sitar, cello, and backwards-relayed effects.", " Harrison's former Beatles bandmate Ringo Starr is among the other musicians on the track.", " The single was accompanied by an innovative music video, directed by the partnership of Kevin Godley and Lol Creme.", " One of Harrison's most popular songs, \"When We Was Fab\" has appeared on the compilations \"Best of Dark Horse 1976\u20131989\" (1989) and \"\" (2009)."]], ["What Is Life", ["\"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\".", " In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland.", " In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971.", " Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band, with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles.", " Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger."]], ["Learning How to Love You", ["\"Learning How to Love You\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1976 as the closing track of his debut album on his Dark Horse record label, \"Thirty Three & 1/3\".", " Harrison wrote the song for Herb Alpert, sometime singer and co-head of A&M Records, which at the time was the worldwide distributor for Dark Horse.", " Although the relationship with A&M soured due to Harrison's failure to deliver \"Thirty Three & 1/3\" on schedule, resulting in litigation and a new distribution deal with Warner Bros.", " Records, Harrison still dedicated the song to Alpert in the album's liner notes."]], ["Little Monster (song)", ["\"Little Monster\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's second single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on 10 February 2014.", " The single marked the band's first release under Warner Bros.", " Records after signing with the label in 2013.", " The track later appeared as the second track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the sixth track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".", " It is currently the duo's highest-charting single.", " The song is included as a playable track in \"Guitar Hero Live\"."]], ["Soft Touch", ["\"Soft Touch\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\".", " It was also issued as the B-side of the album's lead single, \"Blow Away\", apart from in North America, where it was the B-side of the second single, \"Love Comes to Everyone\".", " Harrison wrote the song while in the Virgin Islands with his future wife, Olivia Arias, shortly before recording his 1976 album \"Thirty Three & 1/3\".", " The song is a love song in which Harrison also conveys his wonder at the idyllic island setting."]], ["Best of Dark Horse 1976\u20131989", ["Best of Dark Horse 1976\u20131989 is a compilation album by English musician George Harrison, released in October 1989.", " His second compilation, after the Capitol/EMI collection \"The Best of George Harrison\" (1976), it contains songs from Harrison's releases on his Dark Horse record label between 1976 and 1987.", " The album also includes a 1989 single, \"Cheer Down\", which was Harrison's contribution to the soundtrack of the film \"Lethal Weapon 2\", and two tracks recorded specifically for the collection: \"Poor Little Girl\" and \"Cockamamie Business\".", " Despite the popularity of Harrison's work over this period \u2013 both as a solo artist with his \"Cloud Nine\" album (1987), and as a member of the Traveling Wilburys \u2013 the compilation failed to achieve commercial success."]], ["Somewhere in England", ["Somewhere in England is the ninth studio album by George Harrison, released in 1981.", " The album was recorded as Harrison was becoming increasingly frustrated with the music industry.", " The album's making was a long one, during which conflicts with Warner Bros.", " Records arose.", " \"Somewhere in England\" was the first Harrison album to be released after the death of his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon; the lyrics of its first single, \"All Those Years Ago\", pay tribute to Lennon."]], ["Dark Horse Records", ["Dark Horse Records is a record label founded by former Beatle George Harrison in 1974.", " The label's formation coincided with the winding down of the Beatles' Apple Records and allowed Harrison to continue supporting other artists' projects while maintaining his solo career.", " The initial signings were Indian musician Ravi Shankar and Splinter, the last of whom provided the label with its only significant commercial success until Harrison signed with Dark Horse in 1976.", " The label was distributed internationally by A&M Records for the first two years of its operation.", " Following a highly publicised split with A&M, Harrison and Dark Horse formed a long-term partnership with Warner Bros.", " Records that lasted until the expiration of his contract in 1994."]], ["Love Comes to Everyone", ["\"Love Comes to Everyone\" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released as the opening track of his 1979 album \"George Harrison\".", " It was also issued as the second single off the album.", " The recording contains musical contributions from Steve Winwood and Eric Clapton."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab529965542990594ba9d1e", "answer": "The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel", "question": "Which casino closed first The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel or Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino ? ", "supporting_facts": [["The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel", 0], ["The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel", 2], ["Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino", 1]], "context": [["Sands Atlantic City", ["The Sands Casino Hotel was a casino and hotel that operated from August 13, 1980 until November 11, 2006 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " It was formerly known as the Brighton Hotel & Casino.", " It consisted of a 21-story hotel tower with 532 rooms and a 5-story podium housing the 57045 ft casino and various other amenities.", " It was adjacent to Claridge Atlantic City and its parking garage was adjacent to the Madison Hotel."]], ["The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel", ["The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel, formerly known as Golden Nugget, Bally's Grand, Atlantic City Hilton and ACH, is a closed casino and hotel located at the southern end of the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned and operated by Colony Capital.", " It was the city's first and only \"locals casino\".", " The Atlantic Club permanently closed on January 13, 2014, at 12:01 AM.", " largely as a result of dwindling casino visitors to Atlantic City due to increased competition in neighboring states.", " A third of Atlantic City's boardwalk casinos closed the same year, the others being Revel, Trump Plaza, and Showboat.", " Redevelopment proposals include a water park."]], ["Borgata", ["Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa is a hotel, casino, and spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.", " The casino hotel features 2,002 rooms and is the largest hotel in New Jersey.", " Borgata opened in July 2003 and is the top-grossing casino in Atlantic City."]], ["TEN Atlantic City", ["TEN (formerly Revel Casino Hotel Atlantic City) is a closed resort, hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.", " It is the northernmost casino on the Atlantic City Boardwalk, located on 20 acre of land, adjacent to the Showboat Hotel.", " Revel opened on April 2, 2012, and after declaring Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the second time, closed on September 2, 2014.", " Revel was the third of four Atlantic City casinos to close in 2014.", " It was supposed to open in June 2017 but it didn\u2019t."]], ["Trump World's Fair", ["Trump World's Fair at Trump Plaza was a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey that occupied 280 feet of the Atlantic City boardwalk and was 21 floors in height.", " It had 500 guest rooms.", " It opened on April 14, 1981 as the Playboy Hotel and Casino, then changed its name in 1984 to Atlantis Hotel and Casino."]], ["Trump Entertainment Resorts", ["Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. was a gaming and hospitality company that owned and operated the now shuttered Trump Taj Mahal hotel and casino, as well as the now shuttered Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino and the Trump Marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.", " Formerly known as Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, it was founded in 1995 by Donald Trump, now 45th President of the United States, who has not had any formal role in the company since 2011, if not earlier.", " The company filed for bankruptcy in 2004, 2009 and 2014.", " It has been a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises since 2016."]], ["Trumped! (book)", ["Trumped!", " The Inside Story of the Real Donald Trump \u2013 His Cunning Rise and Spectacular Fall is a 1991 book about Donald Trump that was written by John O'Donnell and James Rutherford, and published by Simon & Schuster.", " Prior to writing the book, O'Donnell worked for Trump for three years, including one year as the president and chief operating officer of the Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " In the book, O'Donnell claims that Trump is racist, cheap, and an incompetent businessman."]], ["Ponce Plaza Hotel & Casino", ["The Ponce Plaza Hotel & Casino, formerly Ponce Ramada Hotel and Ponce Plaza Ramada Hotel, is a hotel in Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " The hotel opened in the summer of 2009 and is known for the historic value of its structure: its main entrance is a historic colonial structure known as \"Casa Saur\u00ed\" (Saur\u00ed House).", " In February 2013, the hotel expanded its facilities to include a casino, a cocktail lounge, and a 4-story, 200-car parking garage.", " On 1 July 2014, the owners left the Ramada namesake franchise and renamed the hotel Ponce Plaza Hotel & Casino."]], ["Saratoga Casino Hotel", ["Saratoga Casino Hotel (formerly Saratoga Casino and Raceway) is an establishment in Saratoga Springs, New York.", " Saratoga Casino Hotel is home to a -mile standardbred race track, with a racino and hotel located inside the racetrack's grandstand.", " Saratoga Casino Hotel is not to be confused with the historic Saratoga Race Course thoroughbred race track located across the street on Nelson Avenue."]], ["Resorts Casino Hotel", ["Resorts Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " Resorts was the first casino hotel in Atlantic City, becoming the first legal casino outside of Nevada in the United States, when it opened on May 26, 1978.", " The resort completed an expansion in 2004, adding the 27-story Rendezvous Tower, and underwent renovations in 2011, converting the resort to a Roaring Twenties theme."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a874e9b554299211dda2bd3", "answer": "fashion model", "question": "What did the second First Lady to be born outside the United States or areas that would become part of the United States do before marrying?", "supporting_facts": [["Louisa Adams", 1], ["Melania Trump", 1]], "context": [["Mel Casas", ["Melesio \"Mel\" Casas (November 24, 1929 \u2013 November 30, 2014) was a Chicano artist, activist, writer and teacher.", " He used visual statements, his sense of humor and love of puns to \"address cultural stereotypes.\"", " His work has been collected by the San Antonio Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, and nationally and internationally.", " He is best known for his series of 150 large-scale paintings called \"Humanscapes\" that were painted between 1965 and 1989.", " Casas was also well known as a writer and theorist.", " His \"Brown Paper Report\" is considered an important document of Chicano history.", " In his writing, he emphasized the importance of \"self-determination\" and equality for Chicanos/as.", " He is considered to be one of the important founders of the Chicano Arts movement.", " Casas felt that once artists had a fair chance to exhibit in the United States, then they would become part of \"Americana.\""]], ["Vicki Risch", ["Vicki Risch is the former First Lady of Idaho and the wife of U.S. Sen. Jim Risch, who served as Governor of Idaho in 2006.", " She became First Lady on May 26, 2006, when her husband succeeded former Gov. Dirk Kempthorne, who resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.", " Mrs. Risch succeeded former First Lady Patricia Kempthorne who had held the post for over seven years.", " Mrs. Risch served as First Lady until January 2007, as her husband did not seek a full term as governor, but rather was reelected to his old post as lieutenant governor."]], ["List of First Ladies of the United States", ["The First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House.", " The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents\u2019 wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself.", " The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary.", " Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president.", " Traditionally, the First Lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office.", " She has her own staff, including the White House Social Secretary, the Chief of Staff, the Press Secretary, the Chief Floral Designer, and the Executive Chef.", " The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President."]], ["Abigail Adams", ["Abigail Adams (\"n\u00e9e\" Smith; November 22 \u00a01744\u00a0\u2013 October 28, 1818) was the closest advisor and wife of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams.", " She is sometimes considered to have been a Founder of the United States, and is now designated as the first Second Lady and second First Lady of the United States, although these titles were not in use at the time."]], ["Office of the First Lady of the United States", ["The Office of the First Lady of the United States is the staff accountable to the First Lady of the United States.", " The office and its responsibilities, while not mandated, have grown as the role of the First Lady has grown and formalized through the history of the United States.", " The Office of the First Lady is an entity of the White House Office, part of the Executive Office of the President."]], ["West Indies Federation", ["The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962.", " Various islands in the Caribbean that were colonies of the United Kingdom, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, and those on the Leeward and Windward Islands, came together to form the Federation, with its capital in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.", " The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state\u2014possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, Australian Commonwealth, or Central African Federation; however, before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how the Federation itself would be governed or how it would viably function.", " The territories that would have become part of the Federation eventually became the nine contemporary sovereign states of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago; with Anguilla, Montserrat, the Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos Islands becoming British overseas territories.", " British Guiana (Guyana) and British Honduras (Belize) held observer status within the West Indies Federation."]], ["Louisa Adams", ["Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (February 12, 1775 \u2013 May 15, 1852), wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829.", " The daughter of the American Consul in London, she was the first First Lady to be born outside the United States, or outside areas that were later to become part of the United States, such as the Thirteen Colonies \u2013 a distinction that would not be replicated until 192 years later by Melania Trump."]], ["New immigrants in Hong Kong", ["Immediately after the handover of Hong Kong back to Chinese rule, Hong Kong's Legislative Council passed an amendment to the Basic Law that would restrict immigration to children born outside of Hong Kong that were born to Hong Kong residents.", " The constitutionality of this amendment came to be challenged in court, and in January 1999, the Court of Final Appeal ruled against the amendment.", " This ruling immediately granted up to 300,000 people in mainland China the right of abode in Hong Kong, and it was estimated that within the next ten years, about 1.6\u00a0million people in mainland China would become eligible for right of abode in Hong Kong."]], ["List of current United States first spouses", ["In the United States, the first spouse (first lady for women, first gentleman for men) is the term used to refer to the spouse of a chief executive - that is, of the spouse of the President of the United States (the First Lady of the United States and the First Gentleman of the United States) and the spouses of the governors of the 50 U.S. states and U.S. territories (Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, and the United States Virgin Islands) and the spouse of the mayor of the District of Columbia.", " (The spouses of many mayors are often called the \"first lady\" or \"first gentleman\" of the city as well, and the use of the terms sometimes extends even to the spouses of college presidents)."]], ["Anna Harrison", ["Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison (July 25, 1775 \u2013 February 25, 1864), wife of President William Henry Harrison and grandmother of President Benjamin Harrison, was nominally First Lady of the United States during her husband's one-month term in 1841, but she never entered the White House.", " At the age of 65 years during her husband's presidential term, she is the oldest woman ever to become First Lady, as well as having the distinction of holding the title for the shortest length of time, and the first person to be widowed while holding the title.", " She was the last First Lady to have been born in British America."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5627b5542992aa134a2ff", "answer": "35,000", "question": "How many members did Joseph Yablonski's union have in 2014?", "supporting_facts": [["Joseph Yablonski", 0], ["United Mine Workers", 3], ["United Mine Workers", 4]], "context": [["National Union Movement", ["The National Union Movement (Spanish: \"Movimiento de Uni\u00f3n Nacional\" , MUN) was a Chilean political party that supported the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, founded on 27 November 1983 by Andr\u00e9s Allamand, Francisco Bulnes Sanfuentes, Pedro Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez Ojeda and other former members and supporters of the National Party, the Radical Democracy and Christian Democrats expelled from the party.", " Many members of the National Union Movement occupied public offices and important positions during that regime.", " The referent defined itself as independent, conservative and liberal."]], ["Joseph Yablonski", ["Joseph Albert \"Jock\" Yablonski (March 3, 1910 \u2013 December 31, 1969) was an American labor leader in the United Mine Workers in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He was murdered in 1969 by killers hired by a union political opponent, Mine Workers president Tony Boyle.", " His death led to significant reforms in the union."]], ["Microcirculatory Society", ["The Microcirculatory Society, Inc. was the first scientific society founded to promote research and teaching in the field of microcirculation.", " Although many members come from all over the world, most of its membership comes from the United States and Canada.", " Other societies have subsequently been formed to represent specific global regions, including the European Society for Microcirculation, the Asian Union for Microcirculation and the Australia & New Zealand Microcirculation Society, as well as individual countries, such as Britain, Japan, Germany, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, China, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and others.", " The Microcirculatory Society publishes the scientific journal \"Microcirculation\" in conjunction with the British Microcirculation Society."]], ["Working class in the United States", ["In the United States, the concept of a working class remains vaguely defined and is especially contentious.", " Economists and pollsters in the United States generally define \u201cworking class\u201d adults as those lacking a college degree, rather than by occupation or income.", " Many members of the working class, as defined by academic models, are often identified in the vernacular as being middle-class, there is considerable ambiguity over the term's meaning.", " Sociologists such as Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl see the working class as the most populous in the United States, while other sociologists such as William Thompson, Joseph Hickey and James Henslin deem the lower middle class slightly more populous.", " In the class models devised by these sociologists, the working class comprises between 30% and 35% of the population, roughly the same percentages as the lower middle class.", " According to the class model by Dennis Gilbert, the working class comprises those between the 25th and 55th percentile of society.", " Those in the working class are commonly employed in clerical, retail sales, and low-skill manual labor occupations.", " Low-level white-collar workers are included in this class."]], ["Operation Whitecoat", ["Operation Whitecoat was a biodefense medical research program carried out by the United States Army at Fort Detrick, Maryland between 1954 and 1973.", " The program pursued medical research using volunteer enlisted personnel who were eventually nicknamed \"Whitecoats\".", " These volunteers, all conscientious objectors, including many members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, were informed of the purpose and goals of each project before providing consent to participate in any project.", " The stated purpose of the research was to defend troops and civilians against biological weapons and it was believed that the Soviet Union was engaged in similar activities."]], ["All Bengal Teachers Association", ["All Bengal Teachers Association, a movement of teachers (excluding the Teachers and non-Teaching staff of schools under direct control of Government of West Bengal) in the Indian state of West Bengal.", " ABTA is one, although not the only, teachers and non-teaching staff's wing which is predominantly run by teachers or non-teaching staff of the Government Sponsored/aided schools who are either members or supporters of Communist Party of India (Marxist), though it is not directly affiliated to CPI(M).", " There are many members of this organization who are not in the same political league as CPI(M), still they become member because it is by far the largest Teacher's Body of West Bengal.", " Though not many, but some of the members of ABTA are from Privately managed schools also.", " ABTA is by far the largest teachers organization in the state.It was established in 1921.", " Acharya Prfulla Chandra Roy was the president of the Association at the initial stage.", " Present Secretary of A.B.T.A. is Utpal Roy (as of June 2012).", " Number of members in the government and govt-aided schools of West Bengal are not less than 1,40,000.", "This amounts to 70 per cent of the total teachers of the state(i.e.west Bengal)"]], ["High School Old Boys RFC", ["High School Old Boys is a rugby union Football club based in Christchurch, New Zealand.", " The club was founded in 1900 by former students of Christchurch Boys' High School (CBHS).", " While many members are former CBHS students, High School Old Boys is an open club accepting both male and female players.", " The club is affiliated with the Canterbury Rugby Football Union."]], ["Smith family (Latter Day Saints)", ["The Smith family is the name of an American family with many members prominent in religion and politics.", " The family's most famous member was Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.", " Many other members of the family took on leadership roles in various churches within the movement."]], ["Inquilabi Communist Sangathan", ["Inquilabi Communist Sangathan was a Trotskyist organisation in India.", " Formed through the merger of the Communist League and the Bolshevik Leninist Group, it was set up in 1984.", " In the early years it had state units and members in ten provinces of India, and significant mass work.", " From the 1990s, there was a decline, partly because many of its members were unable to do serious teamwork; and partly because the dogmatic style of Magan Desai, a powerful figure in the strongest state unit, Gujarat, clashed with other members who wanted a more open and non-sectarian functioning.", " In addition, many ex-Stalinist and ex-Maoists were recruited, and one faction in West Bengal showed that they had simply replaced the Stalin-Mao cult by the Trotsky cult.", " By the end of the 1990s, the ICS was a much shrunken organisation.", " The final crisis came after the Gujarat carnage of 2002, when a faction around Desai attacked the most well-known anti-communal and civil rights activist members of the party as self-seeking individuals.", " The Conference of 2003 saw Gujarat, led by Desai, rejecting a delegate session, so it was unclear how many members were actually in ICS.", " The West Bengal unit, along with several Gujarat members, left.", " It is uncertain whether Desai had an actual majority with him, but he continued to call his rump organisation ICS.", " Their last public activity was a hostile intervention into the World Social Forum of Mumbai 2004.", " Those who had split subsequently set up an organisation, Radical Socialist."]], ["Raya (app)", ["Raya is a private, membership based community for people all over the world to connect and collaborate.", " It launched in March 2015 as an IOS application.", " Early on, many members used the application to meet other members romantically.", " The app describes itself as \"A private network for people in creative industries\u201d and in January 2017 the app launched a feature entitled \"Work\" that allowed members to collaborate on work related projects.", " The app asks members to apply and log in with their Instagram account causing many members to conjecture if admittance is determined by the applicant's Instagram influence and how many active Raya members follow them.", " However, many community members with small Instagram followings seem to contradict this theory and the admittance algorithm remains a mystery.", " It costs $8/month (in US dollars) to be a member of Raya."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae205fd554299234fd043a9", "answer": "Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball", "question": "Which  baseball team who represents Texas Tech University in NCAA Division I college baseball is  \"The Law\" its home stadium", "supporting_facts": [["Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park", 0], ["Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball", 0]], "context": [["2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team", ["The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team will represent Texas Tech University during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season.", " The Red Raiders will play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.", " They will be led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 3rd season at Texas Tech."]], ["Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park", ["Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park, nicknamed \"The Law\", is the home stadium of the Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team in Lubbock, Texas.", " It is located on the Texas Tech University campus, adjacent to Jones AT&T Stadium and Fuller Track.", " Dan Law Field was rated as one of the top three places to watch a college baseball game by \"Sports Illustrated On Campus\"."]], ["Louisiana Tech Bulldogs baseball", ["The Louisiana Tech Bulldogs baseball team represents Louisiana Tech University in NCAA Division I college baseball.", " The Louisiana Tech baseball team participates in Conference USA.", " The Bulldogs play their home games on campus at J. C. Love Field at Pat Patterson Park."]], ["2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team", ["The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University in the 2014 college baseball season.", " Texas Tech competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Red Raiders play home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas.", " Second year head coach Tim Tadlock leads the Red Raiders, a former starting shortstop for the team during the 1990 and 1991 seasons."]], ["2017 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team", ["The 2017 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University during the 2017 NCAA Division I baseball season.", " The Red Raiders play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.", " They are led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 5th season at Texas Tech."]], ["2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team", ["The 2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University during the 2016 NCAA Division I baseball season.", " The Red Raiders play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.", " They are led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 4th season at Texas Tech."]], ["Angelo State Rams baseball", ["The Angelo State Rams baseball team represents Angelo State University in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " The team was resurrected in 2005 after a long hiatus because of continued student requests and support.", " The team belongs to the Lone Star Conference and plays home games at Foster Field, an on-campus field.", " The field was constructed in 2000 and features 4,200 seats, a Triple-A lighting system and an inning-by-inning scoreboard with a video display.", " It features major league style dugouts and locker rooms and a complete training facility, making it one of the most modern facilities in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " In 2015 2.1 million dollars of renovations were made to the facility, including adding an AstroTurf playing field, all new blue chair back seats, and padding the outfield wall.", " In addition the ASU Sports Complex consists of two NCAA regulation fields used for practice, along with indoor practice facilities.", " The Rams only coach has been Kevin Brooks.", " The only coach in ASU baseball history, he has a 219-134 Lone Star Conference record and an 14-11 record in five trips to the NCAA postseason.", " The Rams are the only Lone Star Conference team to ever make the College World Series and Brooks has taken them there three in only 12 seasons.", " The Rams have also won the Lone Star Conference tournament championship two times, including the 2015 LSC Championship when the team swept their way to the title and in 2012.", " His list of accomplishments includes the LSC South Division title in 2006, the Lone Star Conference and NCAA Division II South Central Regional titles in 2007,2015, and 2016, a semifinal appearance in the 2009 South Central Regional tournament and the LSC regular season and tournament championships in 2012.", " He has coached over 100 All-Lone Star Conference selections, 40 All-Region picks and 23 All-American selections.", " Brooks has also prepared his players for the next level as 22 former Rams have played or are currently playing professional baseball, including 7 in the last 2 years."]], ["Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball", ["The Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University in NCAA Division I college baseball.", " The team competes in the Big 12 Conference and plays at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park.", " Their head coach is Tim Tadlock and he is in his 5th season with the Red Raiders."]], ["Grady Higginbotham", ["Grailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 \u2013 February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.", " He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14\u201318 record from 1925 to 1927.", " Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10\u201317 record from 1928 to 1929.", " He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1\u20137\u20132.", " He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929.", " Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University.", " After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years.", " He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach."]], ["Texas Tech Red Raiders football", ["The Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\").", " The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title.", " On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville.", " Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac245015542992f1f2b3829", "answer": "Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini", "question": "Who was a Christian Evangelist and US prisoner of war survivor that was the basis for a film directed by Angelina Jolie?", "supporting_facts": [["Unbroken (film)", 1], ["Louis Zamperini", 0]], "context": [["Salt (2010 film)", ["Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.", " Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name."]], ["Angelina Jolie filmography", ["Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.", " As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.", " Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.", " She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.", " Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Television Film.", " She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).", " For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Film."]], ["By the Sea (2015 film)", ["By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie, and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt.", " The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures."]], ["First They Killed My Father (film)", ["First They Killed My Father (Khmer: \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6 \"Moun\u200b dambaung\u200b Khmer\u200b Krahm\u200b samleab\u200b ba\u200b robsa\u200b khnhom\") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.", " Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime."]], ["Unbroken (film)", ["Unbroken is a 2014 American war film produced and directed by Angelina Jolie, written by the Coen brothers, Richard LaGravenese, and William Nicholson, based on the 2010 non-fiction book by Laura Hillenbrand, \"\".", " The film revolves around the life of USA Olympian and army officer Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini.", " Zamperini survived in a raft for 47 days after his bomber crash landed in the ocean during World War II, then was sent to a series of prisoner of war camps."]], ["In the Land of Blood and Honey", ["In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanovi\u0107, Goran Kosti\u0107, and Rade \u0160erbed\u017eija.", " The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War.", " It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release."]], ["Cyborg 2", ["Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance.", " It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film \"Cyborg\", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence.", " It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, \"Lookin' to Get Out\", as a child actress).", " It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release \"\"."]], ["Gone in 60 Seconds (1974 film)", ["Gone in 60 Seconds is a 1974 American action film written, directed, produced by, and starring H.B. \"Toby\" Halicki.", " It centers on a group of car thieves and the 48 cars they must steal in a matter of days.", " The film is known for having wrecked and destroyed 93 cars in a 40-minute car chase scene.", " This film is the basis for the 2000 remake starring Nicolas Cage and Angelina Jolie."]], ["Angelina Jolie", ["Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; n\u00e9e Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.", " She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.", " Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).", " Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).", " She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999)."]], ["Louis Zamperini", ["Louis Silvie \"Louie\" Zamperini (January 26, 1917 \u2013 July 2, 2014) was a US prisoner of war survivor in World War II, a Christian evangelist and an Olympic distance runner."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac50bca55429924173fb57f", "answer": "Harvard University", "question": "Where was Nobel Laureate in Physics know for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg a professor?", "supporting_facts": [["Steven Weinberg", 0], ["Sheldon Lee Glashow", 1]], "context": [["Abdus Salam", ["Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': \"} (Punjabi, Urdu: \u200e ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.", " A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.", " He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt)."]], ["House of Abdus Salam, Jhang", ["The House of Abdus Salam (Urdu: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06be\u0631\u200e ) is a Pakistani national monument.", " It housed Pakistani Professor Abdus Salam, a theoretical physicist who became the first Muslim and Pakistani to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979."]], ["Steven Weinberg", ["Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow to the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles."]], ["Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences", ["The Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, abbreviated as AS-SMS, is an autonomous research institute affiliated with the Government College University Lahore, Punjab province of Pakistan.", " The institute is named after theoretical physicist and Nobel Laureate Professor Dr. Abdus Salam."]], ["Abdus Salam Medal", ["The Abdus Salam Medal (Official:Abdus Salam Medal for Science and Technology), is an award presented by TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world in Trieste.", " The Abdus Salam Medal was instituted in 1995 to honour the Academy's founder and first president, Nobel Laureate Professor Abdus Salam and is awarded to highly distinguished personalities who have served the cause of science in the Developing World."]], ["Abdus Salam Chair (LUMS)", ["The Abdus Salam Chair is an endowed academic chair at the Lahore University of Management Sciences named after Nobel Prize in Physics laureate Dr. Abdus Salam.", " In January 2017, Asad Abidi was named as the inaugural holder of the chair."]], ["Abdus Salam Chair in Physics", ["The Abdus Salam Chair in Physics, also known as Salam Chair in Physics, is an academic physics research institute of the Government College University at Lahore, Punjab province of Pakistan.", " Named after Pakistan's only Nobel Laureate, Abdus Salam, the institute is partnered with Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP).", " While it is a physics research institute, the institute is dedicated to the field of Theoretical and Mathematical physics."]], ["Edward Bouchet Abdus Salam Institute", ["The Edward Bouchet Abdus Salam Institute (EBASI) is a scientific organization with the aim of promoting collaboration between African and American physicists and encouraging the training of physicists from the African continent.", " The institution was founded by Nobel laureate in physics Abdus Salam in 1988, originally as the Edward A. Bouchet-ICTP Institute.", " The name honors Edward Bouchet, widely recognized as the first person of African descent to receive a Ph.D. in physics in the United States.", " The name was changed in 1998 to honor Salam, who died in 1996."]], ["Shaheed Salam Stadium", ["Bhasha Shaheed Abdus Salam Stadium (Bengali: \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09b9\u09c0\u09a6 \u0986\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae ) also known as Shaheed Salam Stadium is a football stadium in Feni, Bangladesh.", " The stadium is named to honor the 1952 Bengali Language Movement martyr Abdus Salam.", " It is the home ground of Bangladesh Premier League (football) team Feni Soccer Club."]], ["International Centre for Theoretical Physics", ["The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is an international research institute for physical and mathematical sciences that operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).", " It is located near the Miramare Park, about 10 kilometres from the city of Trieste, Italy.", " The centre was founded in 1964 by Pakistani Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74c2bd5542996c70cfadda", "answer": "Pennsylvania State University", "question": "Was Pennsylvania State University or University of California, San Francisco founded first?", "supporting_facts": [["University of California, San Francisco", 0], ["University of California, San Francisco", 2], ["Pennsylvania State University", 0], ["Pennsylvania State University", 1]], "context": [["San Francisco State University", ["San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university located in San Francisco, California, United States.", " As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different Bachelor's degrees, 94 Master's degrees, 5 Doctoral degrees (including two Doctor of Education degrees, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, a Ph.D in Education and a Doctor of Physical Therapy Science), along with 26 teaching credentials among six academic colleges."]], ["Ping Li", ["Ping Li () is a Professor of Psychology, Linguistics, and Information Sciences and Technology at Pennsylvania State University.", " He specializes in language acquisition, focusing on bilingual language processing in East Asian languages and connectionist modeling.", " Li received a B.A. in Chinese linguistics from Peking University in 1983, an M.A. in theoretical linguistics from Peking University, a Ph.D. in psycholinguistics from Leiden University and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in 1990, and completed post-doctoral fellowships at the Center for Research in Language at the University of California, San Diego and the McDonnell-Pew Center for Research in Cognitive Neuroscience in 1992.", " Li has been employed at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (1992\u20131996), the University of Richmond (1996\u20132006), and Pennsylvania State University (2008\u2013present), and he has also served as a Visiting Associate Professor at Hong Kong University (2002\u20132003), an Adjunct Professor at the State Key Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning at Beijing Normal University (2000\u2013present), as well as Program Director for the Perception, Action, and Cognition Program and the Cognitive Neuroscience Program at the National Science Foundation (2007\u20132009)."]], ["Parkmerced, San Francisco", ["Parkmerced is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California, designed by architect Leonard Schultze and landscape architect Thomas Dolliver Church in the early 1940s.", " Parkmerced is the second-largest single-owner neighborhood of apartment blocks west of the Mississippi River after Park La Brea in Los Angeles.", " It was a planned neighborhood of high-rise apartment towers and low-rise garden apartments in southwestern San Francisco for middle-income tenants.", " It contains 3,221 residences (after sale of five blocks to San Francisco State University (SFSU)) and over 9,000 residents, and is one of four remaining privately owned large-scale garden apartment complexes in the United States.", " The complex is located south of SFSU, west of 19th Avenue, and east of Lake Merced and the Harding Park Golf Club.", " The far western boundary of the neighborhood extends to Lake Merced Boulevard, and the neighborhood is popular with students and faculty at San Francisco State University because of its proximity.", " The property was purchased in October 2005 for approximately $687,000,000 by a joint venture between Stellar Management and Rockpoint Group from a JP Morgan Chase and Carmel Partners joint venture entity."]], ["Donald Kuspit", ["Donald Kuspit (born March 26, 1935) is an American art critic, poet, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of art history and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and former professor of art history at the School of Visual Arts.", " Kuspit is one of America's most distinguished art critics.", " He was formerly the A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University (1991\u20131997).", " He received the Frank Jewett Mather Award for Distinction in Art Criticism in 1983 (given by the College Art Association).", " In 1983 he received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Davidson College, in 1996 from the San Francisco Art Institute, and in 2007 from the New York Academy of Art.", " In 1997 the National Schools of Art and Design presented him with a citation for Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts.", " In 1998 he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", " In 2000 he delivered the Getty Lectures at the University of Southern California.", " In 2005 he was the Robertson Fellow at the University of Glasgow.", " In 2008 he received the Tenth Annual Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Newington-Cropsey Foundation.", " In 2014 he was the first recipient of the Gabarron Foundation Award for Cultural Thought.", " He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, Fulbright Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Guggenheim Foundation, and Asian Cultural Council, among other organizations.", " He has doctorates in philosophy (University of Frankfurt)and art history (University of Michigan), as well as degrees from Columbia University, Yale University, and Pennsylvania State University.", " He has also completed the course of study at the Psychoanalytic Institute of the New York University Medical Center."]], ["Rusty Morrison", ["Rusty Morrison is an American poet and publisher.", " She received a BA in English from Mills College in Oakland, California, an MFA in Creative Writing (Poetry) from Saint Mary\u2019s College of California in Moraga, California, and an MA in Education from California State University, San Francisco.", " She has taught in the MFA program at the University of San Francisco, and was Poet in Residence at Saint Mary\u2019s College in 2009.", " She has also served as a visiting poet at a number of colleges and universities, including the University of Redlands, Redlands, California; University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; Marylhurst University, Marylhurst, Oregon, and Milikin University, Decatur, Illinois.", " In 2001, Morrison and her husband, Ken Keegan, founded Omnidawn Publishing in Richmond, California and continue to work as co-publishers.", " She contracted Hepatitis C in her twenties but, like most people diagnosed with this disease, did not experience symptoms for several years.", " Since then, a focus on issues relating to disability has developed as an area of interest in her writing."]], ["Penn State University Press", ["Penn State University Press, also called The Pennsylvania State University Press, was established in 1956, and is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals.", " It is the independent publishing branch of the Pennsylvania State University and is a division of the Penn State University Library system.", " The Penn State University Press primarily publishes scholarship but, as a part of a land-grant university with a mandate to serve the citizens of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it also specializes in producing books about Pennsylvania and the Penn State University.", " The areas of scholarship the Press is most known for are philosophy, art history, medieval studies, Latin American studies, political science, religious studies, and early American history.", " The Penn State Press employs approximately 24 people, and produces about 70 books a year and over 50 journals.", " The Press also has several internship programs for Penn State students interested in a publishing career."]], ["San Francisco State Gators football", ["The San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University (formerly San Francisco State Teacher's College) from the 1931 through 1995 seasons.", " The Gators originally competed as an independent prior to World War II, then as a member of the Far West Conference from 1946 until the conference changed its name to become the Northern California Athletic Conference, where they remained through the 1994 season.", " San Francisco State played its home games at multiple stadiums throughout their history with the most recent being Cox Field in San Francisco.", " San Francisco State was known as the \"Cradle of Coaches\", having produced coaching greats such as Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Bob Toledo, and many others."]], ["Savernack Street", ["Savernack Street is a small art gallery in the Mission District of San Francisco founded in 2013 by artist Carrie Sinclair Katz.", " The gallery interior is inaccessible and visitors can only view artwork by looking through a reverse peephole located on the storefront.", " The monthly exhibitions at Savernack Street usually feature a single piece of artwork that appears larger or life size when viewed through the peephole.", " The name Savernack comes from a road in London and is not an actual street in San Francisco."]], ["Port of San Francisco", ["The Port of San Francisco is a semi-independent organization that oversees the port facilities at San Francisco, California, United States.", " It is run by a five-member commission, appointed by the Mayor and approved by the Board of Supervisors.", " The Port is responsible for managing the larger waterfront area that extends from the anchorage of the Golden Gate Bridge, along the Marina district, all the way around the north and east shores of the city of San Francisco including Fisherman's Wharf and the Embarcadero, and southward to the city line just beyond Candlestick Point.", " In 1968 the State of California, via the California State Lands Commission for the State-operated San Francisco Port Authority (est. 1957), transferred its responsibilities for the Harbor of San Francisco waterfront to the City and County of San Francisco / San Francisco Harbor Commission through the Burton Act AB2649.", " All eligible State port authority employees had the option to become employees of the City and County of San Francisco to maintain consistent operation of the Port of San Francisco."]], ["Cyrus Saatsaz", ["Cyrus Saatsaz is a journalism professor at the University of Houston and was formerly an instructor in the Journalism & Media Studies department at San Diego State University, the host of WaXed a surf talk show radio show that aired on ESPN 1700 in Southern California, is the author of \"Dogwild & Board: Stories, Interviews and Musings from a Surf Journalist\", and is a writer for The Huffington Post and GrindTV.com which is associated with Yahoo Sports.", " Saatsaz was an editor with USA Today for nine years.", " Saatsaz hosted and was Editor-in-Chief of The Extreme Scene, the world's first action sports radio talk show.", " In addition to writing for The Huffington Post, Saatsaz is an award winning journalist, having been published in newspapers, magazines, books and websites including the San Francisco Chronicle and its official website SFGate.", "com, USA Today, AOL.com, Future Snowboarding Magazine, Fuel.TV, The Great Book of San Francisco/Bay Area Sports Lists, and many more.", " Saatsaz is the founder of a surf shop/bookstore/art gallery in San Francisco called San Francisco Surf Company.", " Saatsaz also worked for KNBR 680/1050 in San Francisco and The Mighty 1090 and ESPN 1700 in San Diego for 14 years, serving as a sports anchor, host, Creative Director and Executive Producer."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5d06a55429929b08079b4", "answer": "The Jacksonville Jaguars", "question": "From which team did the linebacker for four NFL teams between 1985-1996 get fired by on November 29?", "supporting_facts": [["2011 Jacksonville Jaguars season", 0], ["Jack Del Rio", 1]], "context": [["Tuineau Alipate", ["Tuineau Alipate ( ; born August 21, 1967) is a former gridiron football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).", " After playing college football at Washington State University, Alipate played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL from 1989 to 1992.", " In 1989, he was part of the Roughriders team that won the 77th Grey Cup.", " After being cut by the Roughriders, Alipate tried out for multiple NFL teams and received a practice squad position with the New York Jets.", " He went on to play for both the Jets and the Minnesota Vikings from 1994 to 1996, primarily on special teams.", " He also had a short stint with the Green Bay Packers in 1995."]], ["Justin Kurpeikis", ["Justin William Kurpeikis (July 17, 1977) is an American football player whose played for four NFL teams: Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and the Hamburg Sea Devils of Germany."]], ["Jim Taylor (American football)", ["James Charles Taylor (born September 20, 1935) is a former American football fullback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, with the Green Bay Packers from 1958 to 1966 and with the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1967.", " With the Packers, Taylor was invited to five straight Pro Bowls and won four NFL championships, including a victory in Super Bowl I over the Kansas City Chiefs.", " He was recognized as the NFL Most Valuable Player after winning the rushing title in 1962, the only season in which Jim Brown did not lead the league in rushing yards during his career.", " An aggressive player and fluent trash talker, Taylor developed several personal rivalries throughout his career, most notably with New York Giants linebacker Sam Huff.", " This confrontational attitude, combined with his tenacious running style, a penchant for contact, and ability to both withstand and deliver blows, earned him a reputation as one of the league's toughest players."]], ["Jack Del Rio", ["Jack Louis Del Rio Jr. (born April 4, 1963) is head coach of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).", " A linebacker for four NFL teams between 1985\u20131996, he played both football and baseball for the University of Southern California Trojans."]], ["Cliff Hicks", ["Clifford Wendell Hicks, Jr. (born August 18, 1964) is a former cornerback American football defensive back who played for four NFL teams from (1987\u20131995).", " Before his NFL career, he played for the University of Oregon and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 3rd round of the 1987 NFL Draft."]], ["Bill Nelsen", ["William Keith Nelsen (born January 29, 1941) is a former football player who played collegiately for the University of Southern California and professionally with both the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns.", " He was known for his leadership ability and ability to play with pain, having endured a series of knee injuries during the course of his career.", " He later served as an assistant coach with four NFL teams."]], ["Rich McKenzie", ["Richard Anthony McKenzie (born April 15, 1971) is a former American football linebacker.", " An All-American linebacker in high school, McKenzie starred at Penn State and left the team after the 1992 season though a dominant linebacker and considered by some to be the best athlete on that year's football team, Mckenzie was benched in the final bowl game after discipline issues with Coach Joe Paterno.", " As his off-the-field issues scared off many NFL teams, McKenzie was not selected until the sixth round of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " After three years and only eight game appearances he left the NFL."]], ["1990 NFL season", ["The 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League.", " To increase revenue, the league changed the regular season so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period.", " Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this number remains in use now.", " During four out of the five previous seasons, at least one team with a 10\u20136 record missed the playoffs, including the 11\u20135 Denver Broncos in 1985; meanwhile, the 10\u20136 San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XXIII, leading for calls to expand the playoff format to ensure that 10\u20136 teams could compete for a Super Bowl win.", " Ironically, the first ever sixth-seeded playoff team would not have a 10\u20136 record, but instead, the New Orleans Saints, with a paltry 8\u20138 record, took the new playoff spot."]], ["Chris Thompson (cornerback)", ["Christopher J. Thompson (born May 19, 1982 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a Canadian football cornerback who is currently a free agent.", " Thompson has also been a member of four NFL teams; the Jacksonville Jaguars, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins.", " In the Canadian Football League he has been a member of three teams, the Edmonton Eskimos the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Montreal Alouettes ."]], ["Kerwin Bell", ["Kerwin Douglas Bell (born June 15, 1965) is an American college and professional football coach and former player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL), World League of American Football (WLAF) and the Canadian Football League (CFL) for fourteen seasons in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s.", " Bell played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for four NFL teams, one WLAF team and four CFL teams.", " He was the head coach of the Jacksonville Dolphins football team of Jacksonville University from 2007 to 2015.", " He was announced as the head coach of the Valdosta State Blazers football team of Valdosta State University on January 22, 2016."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab9d7e4554299232ef4a21f", "answer": "constant support from propaganda campaigns", "question": "What was need in order to diverge from the chinese ritual uniting spouses by pre-arrangement between families?", "supporting_facts": [["New Marriage Law", 1], ["Chinese marriage", 0]], "context": [["Chinese ritual mastery traditions", ["Chinese ritual mastery traditions, also referred to as ritual teachings (, sometimes rendered as \"Faism\"), or Folk Taoism (), or also Red Taoism (mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of Chinese orders of ritual officers who operate within the Chinese folk religion but outside the institutions of official Taoism.", " The \"masters of rites\", the \"fashi\" (\u6cd5\u5e2b), are also known in east China as \"hongtou daoshi\" (\u7d05\u982d\u9053\u58eb), meaning \"redhead\" or \"redhat\" \"daoshi\" (\"masters of the Tao\"), contrasting with the \"wutou daoshi\" (\u70cf\u982d\u9053\u58eb), \"blackhead\" or \"blackhat\" priests, of Zhengyi Taoism who were historically ordained by the Celestial Master."]], ["Ritual wine server (guang), Indianapolis", ["An elaborately decorated \"ritual wine server\" in the \"guang\" shape (; pinyin: g\u014dng; Wade\u2013Giles: kung) is a Chinese ritual bronze wine vessel, accession number 60.43, in the permanent Asian collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.", " It dates to about 1100 BCE in the Shang dynasty period.", " The piece is currently on display in the Arthur R. & Frances D. Baxter Gallery of the museum."]], ["Dui (vessel)", ["A dui is a type of Chinese ritual bronze vessel used in the late Zhou dynasty and the Warring States period of ancient China.", " It was a food container used as a ritual vessel.", " Most Dui consist of two bowls supported on three legs."]], ["Gui (vessel)", ["A gui is a type of bowl-shaped ancient Chinese ritual bronze vessel used to hold offerings of food, probably mainly grain, for ancestral tombs.", " As with other shapes, the ritual bronzes followed early pottery versions for domestic use, and were recalled in later art in both metal, pottery, and sometimes stone.", " The shape changed somewhat over the centuries but constant characteristics are a circular form (seen from above), with a rounded, wide, profile or shape from the side, standing on a narrower rim or foot.", " There are usually two, or sometimes four, handles, and there may be a cover or a square base (or both)."]], ["Guang (vessel)", ["A guang or gong is a particular shape used in Chinese art for vessels, originally made as Chinese ritual bronzes in the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 \u2013 c. 1046 BC), and sometimes later in Chinese porcelain.", " They are a type of ewer which was used for pouring rice wine at ritual banquets, and often deposited as grave goods in high-status burial.", " Examples of the shape may be described as ewers, ritual wine vessels, wine pourers and similar terms, though all of these terms are also used of a number of other shapes, especially the smaller tripod \"jue\" and the larger \"zun\"."]], ["Gu (vessel)", ["A gu is type of ancient Chinese ritual bronze vessel from the Shang and Zhou dynasties (i.e. 1600\u2013256 BC).", " It was used to drink wine or to offer ritual libations."]], ["Chinese Rites controversy", ["The Chinese Rites controversy was a dispute among Roman Catholic missionaries over the religiosity of Confucianism and Chinese rituals during the 17th and 18th centuries.", " The debate centered over whether Chinese ritual practices of honoring family ancestors and other formal Confucian and Chinese imperial rites qualified as religious rites and were thus incompatible with Catholic belief.", " The Jesuits argued that these Chinese rites were secular rituals that were compatible with Christianity, within certain limits, and should thus be tolerated.", " The Dominicans and Franciscans, however, disagreed and reported the issue to Rome."]], ["Chinese marriage", ["Traditional Chinese marriage (), as opposed to marriage in modern China, is a ceremonial ritual within Chinese societies that involve a union between spouses, sometimes established by pre-arrangement between families.", " Within Chinese culture, romantic love and monogamy was the norm for most citizens.", " Wedding rituals and customs often varied by region because of China's extensive and rich history and because of the numerous different cultures and ethno-linguistic groups that have been subsumed into modern Chinese culture."]], ["Fangxiangshi", ["The fangxiangshi \u65b9\u76f8\u6c0f was a Chinese ritual exorcist, the meaning of whose name is obscure but has been translated as \"one who sees in all (four) directions\", \"he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions\", and \"one who orients unwanted spirits in the direction to which they belong\".", " Ancient Chinese texts record that he wore a bearskin with four golden eyes, and carried a lance and shield to expel malevolent spirits.", " His primary duties were orchestrating the seasonal Nuo ritual to chase out disease-causing demons from houses and buildings, and leading a funeral procession to exorcize corpse-eating \"wangliang\" spirits away from a burial chamber.", " From the Han dynasty through the Tang dynasty (3rd century BCE to 10th century CE), \"fangxiangshi\" were official \"wu\"-shaman specialists in the imperially sanctioned Chinese state religion; after the Tang, they were adapted into popular folk religion and symbolized by wearing a four-eyed mask."]], ["Ding (vessel)", ["Ding (\u9f0e ) were prehistoric and ancient Chinese cauldrons, standing upon legs with a lid and two facing handles.", " They are one of the most important shapes used in Chinese ritual bronzes.", " They were made in two shapes: round vessels with three legs and rectangular ones with four, the latter often called fanding.", " They were used for cooking, storage, and ritual offerings to the gods or to ancestors.", " The earliest recovered examples are pre-Shang ceramic ding at the Erlitou site but they are better known from the Bronze Age, particularly after the Zhou deemphasized the ritual use of wine practiced by the Shang kings.", " Under the Zhou, the ding and the privilege to perform the associated rituals became symbols of authority.", " The number of permitted ding varied according to one's rank in the Chinese nobility: the Nine Ding of the Zhou kings were a symbol of their rule over all China but were lost by the first emperor, Shi Huangdi in the late 3rd century\u2009.", " Subsequently, imperial authority was represented by the Heirloom Seal of the Realm, carved out of the He Shi Bi jade; it was lost at some point during the Five Dynasties after the collapse of the Tang."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac240ef55429951e9e684ef", "answer": "2006", "question": "What year was a joint venture between RLJ Companies and this film studio founded in 2005, founded?", "supporting_facts": [["Our Stories Films", 0], ["Our Stories Films", 1], ["The Weinstein Company", 0]], "context": [["Our Stories Films", ["Our Stories Films is an American film studio founded on July 13, 2006 by Robert L. Johnson producing \"comedic, family-friendly feature films for African American and urban audiences\".", " It began as a joint venture between RLJ Companies and The Weinstein Company.", " On August 31, 2006, it was announced that Tracey Edmonds was named president and chief operating officer of Our Stories Films, making her the first African American to head a film studio."]], ["Robert L. Johnson", ["Robert Louis \"Bob\" Johnson (born April 8, 1946) is an African American entrepreneur, media magnate, executive, philanthropist and investor.", " He is the co-founder of BET, which was sold to Viacom in 2001.", " He also founded RLJ Companies, a holding company that invests in various business sectors.", " Johnson is the former majority owner of the Charlotte Bobcats.", " He became the first black American billionaire.", " Johnson's companies have counted among the most prominent African-American businesses in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries."]], ["RLJ Companies", ["The RLJ Companies is an American asset management firm owned by entrepreneur Robert Louis Johnson.", " After selling Black Entertainment Television in 2001, Johnson\u2019s first company, he created RLJ Companies in Bethesda, Maryland.", " The company\u2019s network includes hotel real estate investment, private equity, financial services, asset management, insurance services, car dealerships, sports and entertainment, and video lottery terminal (VLT) gaming.", " The company is headquartered in Bethesda and has additional offices in Charlotte, North Carolina; Little Rock, Arkansas; Los Angeles, California; San Juan, Puerto Rico and Monrovia, Liberia."]], ["Texaco Inc. v. Dagher", ["Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, 547 U.S. 1 (2006), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the application of U.S. antitrust law to a joint venture between oil companies to market gasoline to gas stations.", " The Court ruled unanimously that the joint venture's unified price for the two companies' brands of gasoline was not a price-fixing scheme between competitors in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.", " The Court instead considered the joint venture a single entity that made pricing decisions, in which the oil companies participated as cooperative investors."]], ["Joint venture broker", ["Joint venture brokers are people who connect business joint venture partners together for profit making projects.", " The joint venture brokers will earn a pre-negotiated percentage of the profits earned from the joint venture that they helped put together."]], ["Pacific Birds Habitat Joint Venture", ["The Pacific Birds Habitat Joint Venture (PBHJV), previously Pacific Coast Joint Venture is a partnership established in 1991 between governments, organizations, and conservation groups along the Pacific Coast of the United States and Canada, established to protect and enhance wetlands important to migratory birds, within the framework of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP).", " Participants include the provincial government of British Columbia in Canada, and the state governments of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington in the United States.", " The venture's scope covers an area from San Francisco Bay to Alaska, west of the Coast Mountains, and it was the first joint venture of the NAWMP to have an international scope."]], ["Canadian Intermountain Joint Venture", ["The Canadian Intermountain Joint Venture (CIJV) is a partnership of \"government agencies, Aboriginal groups, nongovernmental organizations, industry, universities and landowners\" for the implementation of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan in the inter-mountain areas of south and central British Columbia in Canada, and the south-western mountain region of Alberta.", " Its region of operation includes \"all the mountain national parks\", with boundaries delineated by the border with the United States to the south, the eastern crest of the Rocky Mountains to the east, the crest of the Coast Mountains to the west, and the boreal forest to the north.", " It is adjacent to the Intermountain West Joint Venture to the south, the Pacific Coast Joint Venture to the west, and the Prairie Habitat Joint Venture to the east."]], ["Tiwest Joint Venture", ["The Tiwest Joint Venture was a joint venture between Tronox Western Australia Pty Ltd and subsidiaries of Exxaro Australia Sands Pty Ltd.", " The Tiwest Joint Venture was a mining and processing company, established in 1988, to extract ilmenite, rutile, leucoxene and zircon from a mineral sands deposit at Cooljarloo, 14\u00a0km north of Cataby, Western Australia.", " As of June 2012, the joint venture was formally dissolved, when Tronox acquired the mineral-sands-related divisions of Exxaro outright.", ""]], ["MAN Auto-Uzbekistan", ["The MAN AUTO-Uzbekistan Company is an joint venture between the German MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and the Uzbek OJSC UzAvtosanoat.", " The joint venture was founded in August 2009.", " Subsequently, the employees at the plant were trained by the MAN staff to ensure a proper assembly of the vehicles and to increase the theoretical knowledge of the workforce.", " The consolidation of the contractual joint venture took place on 4 September 2009 at the Oqsaroy Residence in Tashkent.", " Agents of the parties were on the Uzbek side the President Islam Abdug\u02bbaniyevich Karimov and the chairman of the UzAvtosanoat Mr. Ulugbek Rozukulov.", " The German side was represented only by the CEO H\u00e5kan Samuelsson."]], ["Jim Henson Pictures", ["Jim Henson Pictures is an American film studio, owned by The Jim Henson Company and operated by Brian and Lisa Henson.", " It was founded on July 21, 1995, as a joint venture between Jim Henson Productions and Sony Pictures Entertainment.", " However, the company's films suffered from poor box office performances, which led to Sony breaking from the joint venture after the release of \"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\"; further films were released under the name of The Jim Henson Company, although they were credited under their former name on \"Good Boy!", "\" in 2003."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a7d2b55429930ff3c0dfc", "answer": "no", "question": "Are the flowering plants Ecballium and Elatostema in the same family?", "supporting_facts": [["Ecballium", 0], ["Elatostema", 0]], "context": [["Basal angiosperms", ["The basal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants.", " In particular, the most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade which is made up of \"Amborella\" (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquatic plants) and Austrobaileyales (woody aromatic plants including star anise).", " ANITA stands for \"Amborella\", Nymphaeales and Illiciales, Trimeniaceae-\"Austrobaileya\".", " Some authors have shortened this to ANA-grade for the three orders, Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales, as the order Illiciales was reduced to the family Illiciaceae and placed, along with the family Trimeniaceae, within the Austrobaileyales."]], ["Austrobaileyales", ["Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.", " Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.", " The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.", " The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas."]], ["Elatostema", ["Elatostema is a genus of flowering plants containing approximately 350 known species in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to tropical forest clearings throughout Australasia, Asia and Africa.", " There may be as many as 1,000 species of this little-known genus, which is susceptible to deforestation and other forms of human exploitation.", " Some species, for instance the recently discovered \"E. fengshanense\", show unusual adaptations to growing in deep shade in caves.", " DNA analysis suggests that the three genera \"Elastostema\", \"Pellionia\", and \"Pilea\" be grouped together as one."]], ["Pterostylis lineata", ["Pterostylis lineata, commonly known as the Blue Mountains leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.", " As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.", " The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers with translucent \"windows\" on a flowering stem with stem leaves.", " The labellum is light brown with a black strip along its mid-line."]], ["Chloranthaceae", ["Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.", " It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.", " They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.", " The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.", " Some species are used in traditional medicine.", " The type genus is \"Chloranthus\"."]], ["Pterostylis crassa", ["Pterostylis crassa, commonly known as the coarse leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.", " As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.", " The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants have up to four relatively large, shiny dark green translucent flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves."]], ["Pterostylis chocolatina", ["Pterostylis chocolatina, commonly known as the chocolate-lip leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.", " As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.", " The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to thirteen green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.", " The labellum is dark brown with a blackish lump near its base."]], ["Ecballium", ["Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae containing a single species, Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber (but not to be confused with \"Cyclanthera explodens\").", " It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye.", " It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement."]], ["Pterostylis diminuta", ["Pterostylis diminuta, commonly known as the small-flowered leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.", " As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.", " The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have up to twelve small, partly green, partly translucent flowers and lack a rosette."]], ["Pterostylis barringtonensis", ["Pterostylis barringtonensis, commonly known as the Barrington leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.", " As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.", " The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.", " It is only known from Barrington Tops National Park."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba926f55429901930fa83e", "answer": "Graham Hill", "question": "Which Formula One World Champion had a teammate named Richie Ginther?", "supporting_facts": [["1962 Italian Grand Prix", 3], ["Graham Hill", 0]], "context": [["1965 Mexican Grand Prix", ["The 1965 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca in Mexico City on October 24, 1965.", " It was race 10 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The race was won by Richie Ginther, who took his first victory and the first for the Honda team, after leading for the entire race.", " The Brabham-Climax of Dan Gurney finished the race second and the Lotus-Climax of Mike Spence completed the podium."]], ["2006 FIA Formula One World Championship", ["The 2006 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 60th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2006 FIA Formula One World Championship which began on 12 March and ended on 22 October after eighteen races.", " The Drivers' Championship was won by Fernando Alonso of Renault F1 for the second year in a row, with Alonso becoming the youngest ever double world champion at the time.", " Then-retiring multiple world champion Michael Schumacher of Scuderia Ferrari finished runner-up, 13 points behind.", " The Constructors' Championship was won by Mild Seven Renault F1 Team, which defeated Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro by five points."]], ["1963 United States Grand Prix", ["The 1963 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 6, 1963, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York.", " It was race 8 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The 110-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from pole position.", " His teammate Richie Ginther finished second and Lotus driver Jim Clark came in third."]], ["Formula One World Champions", ["A Formula One World Champion is a racing driver or automobile constructor which has been designated such a title by the governing body of Formula One - the FIA.", " Every Formula One World Champion since the inaugural World Drivers' Championship in 1950 and the inaugural World Constructors' Championship in 1958 has been awarded the title by accumulating the required points during the course of the F1 season of that particular year, by participating in relevant Grands Prix."]], ["2000 FIA Formula One World Championship", ["The 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 54th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on 12 March 2000, and ended on 22 October after seventeen races.", " Michael Schumacher became Ferrari's first World Drivers' Champion for 21 years having clinched the Drivers' title at the penultimate race of the season.", " Ferrari successfully defended its Constructors' title.", " This season marked the first for future world champion Jenson Button."]], ["1963 German Grand Prix", ["The 1963 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on August 4, 1963.", " It was race 6 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The 15-lap race was won by Ferrari driver John Surtees after he started from second position.", " Jim Clark finished second for the Lotus team and BRM driver Richie Ginther came in third."]], ["1964 Austrian Grand Prix", ["The 1964 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One World Championship motor race held at Zeltweg Airfield on August 23, 1964.", " It was race 7 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The 105-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Lorenzo Bandini after he started from seventh position.", " Richie Ginther finished second for the BRM team and Brabham driver Bob Anderson came in third.", " This was the debut World Championship race of the future world champion Jochen Rindt."]], ["1962 Italian Grand Prix", ["The 1962 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 16 September 1962.", " It was race 7 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The 86-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from second position.", " His teammate Richie Ginther finished second and Cooper driver Bruce McLaren came in third."]], ["Richie Ginther", ["Paul Richard \"Richie\" Ginther (Granada Hills, California, August 5, 1930 \u2013 September 20, 1989 in France) was a racecar driver from the United States.", " During a varied career, the 1965 Mexican Grand Prix saw Ginther take Honda's first Grand Prix victory, a victory which would also prove to be Ginther's only win in Formula One.", " Ginther competed in 54 World Championship Formula One Grand Prix races and numerous other non-Championship F1 events."]], ["John Surtees", ["John Surtees, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (11 February 1934 \u2013 10 March 2017) was an English Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and Formula One driver.", " He was a four-time 500cc motorcycle World Champion \u2013 winning that title in 1956, 1958, 1959 and 1960 \u2013 the Formula One World Champion in 1964, and remains the only person to have won World Championships on both two and four wheels.", " He founded the Surtees Racing Organisation team that competed as a constructor in Formula One, Formula 2 and Formula 5000 from 1970 to 1978.", " He was also the ambassador of the Racing Steps Foundation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abdf72055429976d4830a37", "answer": "June", "question": "Revival of 1800 was a series of evangelical christian meetings. In what month did Francis Asbury begin attending the revival meetings ?", "supporting_facts": [["Revival of 1800", 4], ["Francis Asbury", 0]], "context": [["Christian music festival", ["A Christian music festival (also known as a Jesus music festival or simply a Jesus festival) is a music festival held by the Christian community, in support of performers of Christian music.", " The festivals are characterized by more than just music; many feature motivational speakers and evangelists, and include seminars on Christian spiritual and missions topics, service, and evangelism.", " They are often viewed as evangelical tools, and small festivals can draw 10 times the crowd of traditional revival meetings.", " While the central theme of a Christian festival is Jesus Christ, the core appeal of a Christian music festival remains the artists and their music.", " Critics point out that the dichotomy of business and religious interests can be problematic for Christian festivals.", " In similar ways as the Christian music industry in general, festivals can be drawn away from their central theme and gravitate toward commercialization and mainstream acts in an attempt to draw crowds."]], ["Revival meeting", ["A revival meeting is a series of Christian religious services held to inspire active members of a church body to gain new converts.", " Nineteenth-century Baptist preacher Charles Spurgeon said, \"Many blessings may come to the unconverted in consequence of a revival among Christians, but the revival itself has to do only with those who already possess spiritual life.\"", " These meetings are usually conducted by churches or missionary organizations throughout the world.", " Notable historic revival meetings were conducted in the US by evangelist Billy Sunday and in Wales by evangelist Evan Roberts."]], ["Evangelical Christian Church in Canada", ["The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian church body in North America (2004) can be traced to the formal organization of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 1804, in Bourbon County, Kentucky under the leadership of Barton Warren Stone (1772\u20131844).", " The Stone Movement later merged with the efforts of Thomas Campbell (1772\u20131854) and his son Alexander Campbell (1788\u20131866) to become the Restoration Movement that gave birth to the Churches of Christ (Non-Instrumental), the Christian churches and churches of Christ, the Churches of Christ (non-institutional), and the Disciples of Christ.", " The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as a separate group within the Restoration tradition was reorganized in 2001.", " The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario."]], ["Brownsville Revival", ["The Brownsville Revival (also known as the Pensacola Outpouring) was a widely reported Christian revival within the Pentecostal Movement that began on Father's Day June 18, 1995, at Brownsville Assembly of God in Pensacola, Florida.", " Characteristics of the Brownsville Revival movement, as with other Christian religious revivals, included acts of repentance by parishioners and a call to holiness, said to be inspired by the manifestation of the Holy Spirit.", " Some of the occurrences in this revival fit the description of moments of religious ecstasy.", " More than four million people are reported to have attended the revival meetings from its beginnings in 1995 to around 2000."]], ["Tent revival", ["A tent revival is a gathering of Christian worshipers in a tent erected specifically for revival meetings, healing crusades, and church rallies.", " Tent revivals have had both local and national ministries."]], ["Falcon Tabernacle", ["The Falcon Tabernacle, also known as the Octagon Tabernacle and the Little Tabernacle, is an historic octagon-shaped Pentecostal Holiness church building in Falcon, North Carolina.", " Built in 1898, it was designed by Julius A. Culbreth (1871-1950) for prayer meetings and was built using wood from trees that had been uprooted by a tornado.", " Culbreth, who was the founder of Falcon, chose the octagon shape because it reminded him of the tents used in revival meetings.", " In 1900 the building became the home of the Falcon Pentecostal Holiness Church, of which Culbreth was a leader."]], ["John S. Coffman", ["John S. Coffman (October 16, 1848 \u2013 July 22, 1899) was a leader in the Mennonite Church in the late 19th century.", " He promoted evangelical and progressive reform through his positions in the Mennonite Publishing Company, revival meetings and chairmanship of the Elkhart Institute (a forerunner to Goshen College)."]], ["Francis Asbury (Lukeman)", ["Francis Asbury, also known as the Francis Asbury Memorial, is a public equestrian statue, by American artist Augustus Lukeman, located at 16th Street and Mt. Pleasant Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood."]], ["Revival of 1800", ["The Revival of 1800 was a series of evangelical Christian meetings which began in Logan County, Kentucky, which ignited the subsequent events and influenced several of the leaders of the Second Great Awakening.", " The events represented a transition from traditions carried over from Europe to innovations that responded to the unique needs and personality of Americans in the new century.", " The startling manifestations of revival fervor that first occurred in June 1800 at the Red River Meeting House, a small Presbyterian congregation led by James McGready, began as a Scottish sacrament service, but brought about the important innovation of serial religious services later known as camp meetings.", " These multi-day gatherings hosted people from great distances for outdoor services focused on the heart-felt conversion and religious enthusiasm that came to characterize especially rural evangelicalism throughout the nineteenth century.", " The Logan County revival quickly spread into the larger Cumberland region of southwestern Kentucky and middle Tennessee and expanded outward in all directions attracting the attention of evangelical leaders such as Presbyterian-turned-Disciples of Christ leader, Barton Stone, and Methodists Francis Asbury and Peter Cartwright, as well as leaders in the Shaker and Cumberland Presbyterian movements, all of whom attended the revival meetings in their initial year-long period beginning in June 1800 and continuing through May 1801."]], ["Richmond Declaration", ["The Richmond Declaration was made by 95 Quakers (representatives of all Orthodox Gurneyite Friends Yearly Meetings) in September 1887, at a conference in Richmond, Indiana.", " It was a declaration of faith, and although Quakers do not have a dogma or creed, the Richmond Declaration has been used as a standard by certain groups of Quakers, mainly Orthodox (now represented by Friends United Meeting) and Evangelical (represented by Evangelical Friends International), ever since.", " The Declaration was \"approved,\" \"accepted,\" or \"adopted\" by the Orthodox Yearly Meetings of Indiana, Western, New England, New York, Baltimore, North Carolina, Iowa, and Canada.", " Among Orthodox Gurneyite Friends in North America, only Ohio and Philadelphia yearly meetings did not so act.", " The Friends United Meeting General Board reaffirmed the declaration as a statement of faith in February 2007.", " The Declaration appears in most books of discipline of Evangelical and Friends United Meeting yearly meetings."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7306a655429901807daf67", "answer": "Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embal\u00f3", "question": "Who is prime minister of this West African country that covers 36125km2?", "supporting_facts": [["Umaro Sissoco Embal\u00f3", 0], ["Guinea-Bissau", 0], ["Guinea-Bissau", 1]], "context": [["1986 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1986 WAFU Club Championship was the ninth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won again by Africa Sports after defeating Asante Kotoko from Ghana 6-5 in penalty shootouts as both clubs had two goals each in its two matches.", " A total of 45 goals were scored.", " Originally a 22 match season, as Sierra Leone's Real Republicans and ASC Police from Nouakchott, Mauritania withdrew, Asante Kotoko and Universit\u00e9 du Benin FC (or University of Benin FC) automatically qualify in the quarterfinals."]], ["Mahammed Dionne", ["Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne (born 22 September 1959) is a Senegalese politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Senegal since 6 July 2014.", " He is the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall.", " Dionne served at the Central Bank of West African States, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (ONUDI), and as the President's adviser before his appointment as prime minister.", " He is a computer engineer by training."]], ["1988 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1988 WAFU Club Championship was the twelfth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won by ASFAG Conakry after defeating New Nigerian Bank FC under the away goals rule.", " A total of 37 goals were scored, fewer than last season.", " Originally a 28 match season, no Nigerien (also as Nigerite or Niameyan) and Gambian clubs took part.", " New Nigerian Bank started their first match at the quarterfinals, Okwahu directly headed to the semis.", " Asses FC withdrew from the competition."]], ["1987 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1987 WAFU Club Championship was the ninth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won again by Africa Sports after defeating Asante Kotoko from Ghana 6-5 in penalty shootouts as both clubs had two goals each in its two matches.", " A total of 45 goals were scored, a second consecutive one.", " Originally a 24 match season, as Sport Bissau e Benfica withdrew, Africa Sports automatically qualify in the quarterfinals.", " Imraguens de Nouadhibou started from the semis and lost to Africa Sports there in two matches."]], ["1994 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1994 WAFU Club Championship was the 17th football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up or third place of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won again by Nigeria's Bendel Insurance after defeating Plateau United in two legs, it was the first final that feature both clubs from a single country.", " A total of about 46 goals were scored, slightly more but not as much as it was in 1991.", " No penalty shootout took place that season not even a club advanced under away goals rule.", " Originally a 22 match season, it was reduced to a 16 match as the Gambia's Real de Banjul FC and Niger's Alkali Nassara withdrew, in the quaterfinals, Liberia's Mighty Barolle withdrew.", " Neither clubs from Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania nor Ghana participated.", " From the quarterfinals, Bendel Insurance directly headed to the finals."]], ["Guinea-Bissau", ["Guinea-Bissau ( ), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: \"Rep\u00fablica da Guin\u00e9-Bissau\" , ] ), is a country in West Africa.", " It covers 36125 km2 with an estimated population of ."]], ["1985 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1985 WAFU Club Championship was the ninth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won by Africa Sports in two-legged final victory against Ifodje Atakpam\u00e9."]], ["Ali Badjo Gamati\u00e9", ["Ali Badjo Gamati\u00e9 is a Nigerien politician and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Niger from October 2009 to February 2010.", " He was Finance Minister of Niger from 2000 to 2003 and then served as Vice-Governor of the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) before being appointed as Prime Minister by President Mamadou Tandja.", " Gamati\u00e9 was Prime Minister for only a few months, however, as Tandja was overthrown in a February 2010 military coup."]], ["Paul B\u00e9renger", ["Paul Raymond B\u00e9renger GCSK, MP (born 26 March 1945) is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005.", " He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions \u2014 from 1983 to 1987, 1997 to 2000, 2005 to 2006, 2007 to 2013, October 2013 to 15 September 2014, and again since December 2014.", " Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections, he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time, making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position.", " He was also Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003, and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991.", " B\u00e9renger, a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent, has been the only non-Hindu Prime Minister of Mauritius.", " He was also the first Caucasian politician to lead an African country since the end of colonial rule."]], ["1981 WAFU Club Championship", ["The 1981 WAFU Club Championship was the fifth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship.", " It was won by Stella Club d'Adjam\u00e9 in two-legged final victory against AS Police of Dakar, Senegal.", " Runner-up was AS Police of Senegal.", " Originally to be a 18 match season, after the forfeiture of Ghana's Eleven Wise, it was reduced to a 16 match season.", " A total of 34 goals were scored."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbcc085542996e6852523c", "answer": "poi, Kalua pig, poke, lomi salmon, opihi, haupia", "question": "What are some foods that may have been served at the Hawaiin Cottage?", "supporting_facts": [["Hawaiian Cottage", 4], ["Luau", 1]], "context": [["Raw bar", ["A raw bar is a small restaurant or a bar within a restaurant where live raw shellfish are shucked and served.", " Raw bars typically offer a variety of raw and cooked seafood and shellfish that is served cold.", " Seafood-based dishes may also be proferred, and additional, non-seafood foods may also be part of the fare.", " Raw bars may offer alcoholic beverages such as oyster shooters, as well as wine and sake that is paired with various foods.", " Additional accompaniments may include condiments, sauces and foods such as lemon and lime.", " Several restaurants in the United States offer raw bars, some of which are seasonal."]], ["Beurre Ma\u00eetre d'H\u00f4tel", ["Beurre Ma\u00eetre d'H\u00f4tel, also referred to as Ma\u00eetre d'H\u00f4tel butter, is a type of compound butter (French: \"Beurre compos\u00e9\") of French origin, prepared with butter, parsley, lemon juice, salt and pepper.", " It is a savory butter that is used on meats such as steak (including the chateaubriand sauce for chateaubriand steak), fish, vegetables and other foods.", " It may be used in place of a sauce, and can significantly enhance a dish's flavor.", " Some variations with a sweet flavor exist.", " It is usually served cold as sliced disks on foods, and is sometimes served as a side condiment."]], ["Pub cheese", ["Pub cheese is a type of soft cheese spread and dip prepared using cheese as a primary ingredient.", " It is typically served with crackers or vegetables, whereby the cheese is spread onto these foods, or the foods may be dipped in it.", " It is also used as a topping on sandwiches, such as hamburgers.", " Pub cheese is a traditional bar snack in the United States."]], ["Geoff Beattie", ["W. Geoff Beattie is a Canadian business executive.", " He received his law degree from the University of Western Ontario in 1984 and served as a partner in the Toronto law firm Torys LLP before joining The Woodbridge Company, where he served as president from 1998 through December 2012.", " The Woodbridge Company Limited is a privately held investment holding company for the of Canada and the majority shareholder of Thomson Reuters, where Beattie served as deputy chairman from 2000 through May 2013 and director from 1998 through May 2013.", " He has served as chief executive officer of Generation Capital since September 2013, and he has served as chairman of Relay Ventures since June 2013.", " He also serves as a member of the board of directors of Royal Bank of Canada (where he serves as the chairman of the Risk Committee) and Maple Leaf Foods Inc.", " In addition to his public company board memberships, Beattie is a trustee of the University Health Network in Toronto."]], ["Elio Leoni Sceti", ["Elio Leoni Sceti is an Italian businessman and an investor in early-stage technologies.", " He is chairman of [LSG Holdings] and is a non-executive board member of beverage and brewing multinational Anheuser-Busch InBev and of Nomad Foods.", " Between May 2013 and June 2015 he served as the CEO of frozen food company, Iglo Group.", " Following the purchase of Iglo Group by Nomad Foods in May 2015, Leoni Sceti became a director of the business."]], ["Dick W. Emuchay", ["Dick W. Emuchay (5 August 1919 \u2013 8 May 2011), also referred to as \"D. W. Emuchay\", was a Nigerian medical doctor and administrator.", " He served as the first chairman of the Public Service Commission of the East Central State.", " In 1981, Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe, Governor of Imo State, appointed Emuchay as the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman Governing Council of the newly created Imo State University, later Abia State University He served in that position until 1985.", " He is reputed to have set up the first privately run rural hospital, when in 1961 he set up a 180-bed cottage hospital in his home town of Azumini, in Ukwa East, Abia State"]], ["University station (CTA)", ["University was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's Green Line; The station was located at 1200 E. 63rd Street in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago.", " University opened on April 23, 1893.", " From December 12, 1982, until January 9, 1994, University served as the terminal of the Jackson Park Branch.", " The station closed on January 9, 1994, when the entire Green Line closed for a renovation and rehabilitation project.", " University did not reopen with the rest of the Green Line on May 12, 1996.", " University was scheduled to be replaced by a new terminal at Dorchester.", " Instead the line was cut back to its current terminal at Cottage Grove.", " The University station was demolished in September 1997 when the City of Chicago demolished the rest of the Jackson Park branch east of Cottage Grove."]], ["A-ration", ["A-ration is a term used in the United States armed forces for a meal provided to troops which is prepared using fresh, refrigerated, or frozen foods.", " The use of fresh, refrigerated or frozen foods distinguish 'A' rations from 'B' rations, which use canned or preserved ingredients to enable them to be served without adequate refrigeration or freezer facilities.", " 'A' ration meals may be served in dining facilities (\"DFAC\"), prepared in the field by the use of field kitchens, or prepared at a fixed facility and transported to field locations in containers."]], ["Potato pancake", ["Potato pancakes, latkes or boxties are shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potato, flour and egg, often flavored with grated garlic or onion and seasoning.", " They may be topped with a variety of condiments, ranging from the savory (such as sour cream or cottage cheese), to the sweet (such as apple sauce or sugar), or they may be served plain.", " The dish is sometimes made from mashed potatoes to make pancake-shaped croquettes."]], ["Romesco", ["Romesco (] ) is a nut and red pepper-based sauce that originated from Tarragona, Catalonia, in Northeastern Spain.", " The fishermen in this area made this sauce to be eaten with fish.", " It is typically made from any mixture of roasted or raw almonds, pine nuts, and/or hazelnuts, roasted garlic, olive or sunflower oil, bitxo peppers (similar to New Mexico chiles) and/or nyora peppers (a sun dried, small, round variety of red bell pepper).", " Flour or ground stale bread may be used as a thickener or to provide texture.", " Other common ingredients include roasted tomatoes, red wine vinegar and onions. Leaves of fennel or mint may be added, particularly if served with fish or escargot.", " It is very often served with seafood, but can also be served with a wide variety of other foods, including poultry and some red meats like lamb and vegetables.", " During the springtime, salsa romesco is served as an accompanying dip for cal\u00e7ots, a spring onion typical to Catalonia, during traditional springtime cal\u00e7ot barbecues called \"cal\u00e7otades\".", " During cal\u00e7otades, cal\u00e7ots are roasted over an open fire until their outer layer is charred.", " The charred layer is then removed and the tender part of the onion may be dipped into the romesco."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a812d0555429938b61422e1", "answer": "Norrbottenspets", "question": "Which breed of dog came first, the Norrbottenspets or the Blue Lacy?", "supporting_facts": [["Norrbottenspets", 0], ["Norrbottenspets", 1], ["Norrbottenspets", 2], ["Norrbottenspets", 4], ["Blue Lacy", 0]], "context": [["Lebanon at the 1959 Mediterranean Games", ["Lebanon hosted the 3rd Mediterranean Games in Camille Chamoun sports city in Beirut.", " The event took place from 11 to 23 October 1959.", " 11 nations were represented by a total of 792 athletes, all males, competing in 17 sports of 106 events.", " France came first: its 66 athletes won 69 medals (26 gold), while the host country, Lebanon, with the most athletes (180), came 8th with 30 medals (only 3 golds).", " The United Arab Republic, participating for the first and only time as Egypt and Syria, came second (the UAR in the 1963 games included only Egypt)."]], ["Australian Cattle Dog", ["The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.", " This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms.", " It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a \"red\" or \"blue\" dog.", " It should not be confused with the Australian Shepherd, a similarly named but totally different breed."]], ["Western crowned pigeon", ["The western crowned pigeon, also known as the common crowned pigeon or blue crowned pigeon (\"Goura cristata\") is a large, blue-grey pigeon with blue lacy crests over the head and dark blue mask feathers around its eyes.", " Both sexes are almost similar but males are often larger than females.", " It is on average 70\u00a0cm (28\u00a0in) long and weighs 2,100 grams (4.6\u00a0lbs)."]], ["Norrbottenspets", ["The Norrbottenspets is a breed of dog of the spitz type.", " It is an ancient breed whose original purpose was a farm and hunting dog but has recently become more popular as a companion dog.", " The Norrbottenspets is used to hunt wood grouse, black grouse, capercaillie and hazel grouse, but also fox, marten and raccoon.", " Some individuals are also effective with mammals as large as moose and grizzly bear.", " Norrbottenspets was formerly used in hunting squirrels, when squirrel fur was valuable in the beginning of the 20th century and earlier."]], ["Southern crowned pigeon", ["The southern crowned pigeon (\"Goura scheepmakeri\") is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to southern lowland forests of New Guinea.", " It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast.", " Both sexes have a similar appearance.", " It is on average 70\u00a0cm (28\u00a0in) long and weighs 2,250\u00a0grams (5\u00a0lbs)."]], ["Kerry Blue Terrier", ["The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.", " Originally bred to control \"vermin\" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.", " Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.", " Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an \"unfashionable\" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier."]], ["Swedish Vallhund", ["The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the \"V\u00e4stg\u00f6taspets\" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden.", " The breed's name, \"Vallhund\", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago.", " In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end.", " In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as \"the V\u00e4stg\u00f6taspets\" for V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland, the province in which their revival took place.", " Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity."]], ["Blue Lacy", ["The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog is a breed of working dog that originated in Texas in the mid-19th century.", " The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate.", " In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as \"a true Texas breed\".", " In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as \"the official State Dog Breed of Texas\".", " As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas.", " However, as the breed becomes more well recognized, there are breeding populations being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe."]], ["Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials", ["Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials is an annual Hog Dog Baying Event held in the third weekend of March in Winnfield, Winn Parish, Louisiana at the Winn Parish Fair Grounds involving boars and various breeds of bay dogs, including Catahoula Leopard Dogs, Blackmouth Cur, Blue Lacy, and others."]], ["Polish Helmet", ["The Polish Helmet or Polish Krymka Tumbler (Polish: \"krymka polska\" ) is a breed of fancy pigeon, specifically a type of Helmet pigeon, that has been developed over many years of selective breeding.", " It is distinctive on account of its \"Muffs\" (large foot feathers), and is colored only on the top half of its head (the \"helmet\") and on its tail.", " It is thought to be related to the European and American pigeons, though it remains unknown as to what came first or how they spread and adapted all over the world."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abbdaac5542992ccd8e7fc0", "answer": "yes", "question": "Were Frank R. Strayer and Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski both Directors?", "supporting_facts": [["Frank R. Strayer", 0], ["Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski", 0]], "context": [["Dekalog", ["Dekalog (] , also known as \"Dekalog: The Ten Commandments\" and \"The Decalogue\") is a 1989 Polish television drama series directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and co-written by Kie\u015blowski with Krzysztof Piesiewicz, with music by Zbigniew Preisner.", " It consists of ten one-hour films, inspired by the decalogue of the Ten Commandments.", " Each short film explores characters facing one or several moral or ethical dilemmas as they live in an austere housing project in 1980s Poland."]], ["Personnel (film)", ["Personnel (Polish: \"Personel\" ) is a 1975 Polish television drama film written and directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and starring Juliusz Machulski, Michal Tarkowski, and Wlodzimierz Borunski.", " The film won the Grand Prize during the Mannheim International Filmfestival in October 1975 and numerous awards at national festivals, including the Grand Prix IV Koszalin Film Encounters \"The Young and Film\" in 1976.", " The film also won the Grand Prize in the field of television films in the Third Polish Film Festival in Gda\u0144sk in 1976, where Kie\u015blowski was also honored by the award of journalists.", " \"Personnel\" is Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski's first feature-length film."]], ["The Double Life of Veronique", ["The Double Life of Veronique (French: La double vie de Veronique , Polish: Podw\u00f3jne \u017cycie Weroniki ) is a 1991 French-Polish-Norwegian drama film directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and starring Ir\u00e8ne Jacob.", " Written by Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, the film explores the themes of identity, love, and human intuition through the characters of Weronika, a Polish choir soprano, and her double, V\u00e9ronique, a French music teacher.", " The two women do not know each other, and yet they share a mysterious and emotional bond that transcends language and geography."]], ["Three Colours trilogy", ["The \"Three Colours\" trilogy (Polish: \"Trzy kolory\" , French: \"Trois couleurs\" ) is a three-part film series directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski.", " Two of the films were made in French and one primarily in Polish: \"\" (1993), \"\" (1994), and \"\" (1994).", " All three were co-written by Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz (with story consultants Agnieszka Holland and S\u0142awomir Idziak) and have musical scores by Zbigniew Preisner."]], ["Requiem for my friend (Preisner)", ["Requiem for my friend is a major and the first non-film musical work composed by Zbigniew Preisner.", " The composition was meant to honour the composer's late friend, the director Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski, with whom he collaborated while working on a number of films, including the famous \"Three Colours\" trilogy.", " The album was released in 1998 although some parts of the work must have been ready upon Kie\u015blowski's passing as Preisner asserted in an interview that \"the Requiem had accompanied Krzysztof in his last journey\"."]], ["Hell (2005 film)", ["Hell (\"L'enfer\") is a French film, released in 2005 and directed by Danis Tanovi\u0107.", " It is based on a script originally drafted by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, which was meant to be the second film in a trilogy with the titles \"Heaven\", \"Hell\" and \"Purgatory\".", " The script was finished by Piesiewicz after Kie\u015blowski died in 1996.", " The movie stars Emmanuelle B\u00e9art, Marie Gillain and Carole Bouquet."]], ["A Short Film About Killing", ["A Short Film About Killing (Polish: \"Kr\u00f3tki film o zabijaniu\" ) is a 1988 film directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and starring Miros\u0142aw Baka, Krzysztof Globisz, and Jan Tesarz.", " Written by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, the film was expanded from \"\" of the Polish television series \"Dekalog\".", " Set in Warsaw, Poland, the film compares the senseless, violent murder of an individual to the cold, calculated execution by the state.", " \"A Short Film About Killing\" won both the Jury Prize and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival, as well as the European Film Award for Best Film."]], ["The Fright of Real Tears", ["The Fright of Real Tears: Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski Between Theory and Post-Theory is a 2001 book by the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj \u017di\u017eek which uses free associative film interpretation to tangentially examine the films of Polish director Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski while avoiding the debate between cognitive film theory and psychoanalytic film theory.", " It was published by the British Film Institute in 2001."]], ["A Short Film About Love", ["A Short Film About Love (Polish: \"Kr\u00f3tki film o mi\u0142o\u015bci\" ) is a Polish romantic drama film directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and starring Gra\u017cyna Szapo\u0142owska and Olaf Lubaszenko.", " Written by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, the film is about a young post office worker deeply in love with a promiscuous older woman who lives in an adjacent apartment building.", " After spying on her through a telescope, he meets and declares his love for this jaded woman who long ago gave up on believing in love.", " She responds to his innocence by initiating him on the basic fact of life\u2014that there is no love, only sex.", " \"A Short Film About Love\" is an expanded film version of \"\", part of Kie\u015blowski's 1988 Polish language ten-part television series, \"Dekalog\".", " The film is set in Warsaw.", " The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 61st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["The Scar (film)", ["The Scar (Polish: \"Blizna\" ) is a 1976 Polish film written and directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski and starring Franciszek Pieczka.", " Filmed on location in Olech\u00f3w, Poland, the film is about a man put in charge of the construction of a large chemical factory in his home town in the face of strong opposition from the townspeople who are concerned with their short-term needs.", " The film received the Polish Film Festival Special Jury Prize (Krzysztof Kieslowski) and Best Actor Award (Franciszek Pieczka) in 1976.", " \"The Scar\" was Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski's first theatrical feature film."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83d0845542996488c2e4e6", "answer": "The Longest Yard", "question": "World for Ransom was directed by the producer notable for which 1974 film?", "supporting_facts": [["World for Ransom", 0], ["Robert Aldrich", 1]], "context": [["Arnljot Berg", ["Arnljot Berg (1931 \u2013 December 1982) was a Norwegian film director.", " He directed eight films between 1966 and 1974.", " His 1972 film \"Lukket avdeling\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival and his 1974 film \"Bobby's War\" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival."]], ["Paulo Thiago (director)", ["Paulo Thiago (born 8 October 1945) is a Brazilian film director, screenwriter and producer.", " He has directed 13 films since 1970.", " His 1974 film \"\" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival."]], ["Cameron Mackintosh", ["Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh (born 17 October 1946) is a British theatrical producer notable for his association with many commercially successful musicals.", " At the height of his success in 1990, he was described as being \"the most successful, influential and powerful theatrical producer in the world\" by the \"New York Times\".", " He is the producer of shows such as \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", \"The Phantom of the Opera\", \"Mary Poppins\", \"Oliver!", "\", \"Miss Saigon\" and \"Cats."]], ["Diane Ladd", ["Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.", " She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.", " For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980\u201381), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).", " Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).", " Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern."]], ["John Kemeny (film producer)", ["John Kemeny (April 17, 1925 \u2013 November 23, 2012) was a Hungarian-born Canadian film producer whom the \"Toronto Star\" dubbed \"the forgotten giant of Canadian film history.\"", " His production credits included the well-known 1974 film, \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\", which starred Richard Dreyfuss, directed by Ted Kotcheff, based on a novel by Mordecai Richler.", " Kemeny also produced the 1980 romantic comedy, \"Atlantic City\", starring Burt Lancaster and Susan Sarandon."]], ["Murali Mohan", ["Murali Mohan Maganti (born 24 June 1940) is an Indian film actor, producer, politician and business executive from Telugu cinema.", " In 1973, Murali Mohan debuted in \"Jagame Maya\", produced by Poornachandra Rao Atluri.", " He gained recognition with the 1974 film \"Tirupati\", directed by Dasari Narayana Rao."]], ["Douglass Stewart", ["Douglass Stewart is a Latter-day Saint playwright most notable for having written \"Saturday's Warrior\".", " He also wrote the screenplay used in the 1974 film version of \"Where the Red Fern Grows\"."]], ["Texas Chainsaw 3D", ["Texas Chainsaw (promoted as Texas Chainsaw 3D) is a 2013 American slasher film directed by John Luessenhop, with a screenplay by Adam Marcus, Debra Sullivan and Kirsten Elms and a story by Stephen Susco, Marcus and Sullivan.", " It is the seventh installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise and was presented in 3-D.", " The film serves as a direct sequel to the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (ignoring the events of the second, and films, not including the remake films).", " The film stars Alexandra Daddario, Dan Yeager, Trey Songz, Tania Raymonde, Scott Eastwood, Thom Barry, Paul Rae and Bill Moseley, with Gunnar Hansen and Marilyn Burns, who had appeared in the original 1974 film.", " The story centers on Heather, who discovers that she was adopted after learning of an inheritance from a long-lost grandmother.", " She subsequently takes a road trip with her friends to collect the inheritance, unaware that it includes her cousin, Leatherface, as well.", " Filming began in the summer of July 2011, and it was released January 4, 2013."]], ["Georgina Hale", ["Georgina A. Hole (born 4 August 1943), known professionally as Georgina Hale, is an English actress notable for many stage, film and television appearances; often in the works of director Ken Russell and writer Simon Gray.", " She won a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance as Alma Mahler in the 1974 film, \"Mahler\"."]], ["Benji (upcoming film)", ["Benji is an upcoming American drama film written, co-produced and directed by Brandon Camp.", " The film is a reboot of the 1974 film of the same name.", " It stars Gabriel Bateman and Darby Camp.", " Jason Blum is serving as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner and Universal Pictures is distributing the film."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcdea85542992c1e3a2441", "answer": "Chinese Coffee", "question": "What film adaptation do both Jerome Bernard and Ira Lewis have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Ira Lewis", 1], ["Ira Lewis", 2], ["Jerry Orbach", 0]], "context": [["Les Mis\u00e9rables (1934 film)", ["Les Mis\u00e9rables is a 1934 film adaptation of Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.", " It was written and directed by Raymond Bernard and stars Harry Baur as Jean Valjean and Charles Vanel as Javert.", " The film lasts four and a half hours and is considered by critics to be the greatest adaptation of the novel, due to its in-depth development of the themes and characters in comparison with most shorter adaptations."]], ["Chinese Coffee", ["Chinese Coffee is a one-act play, written by Ira Lewis."]], ["Ira Deutchman", ["Ira Deutchman is best known as a producer, distributor and marketer of independent films, but in 2000, he moved into film exhibition as Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Emerging Pictures\u2014a New York-based digital exhibition company, which was sold in January, 2015 to Vancouver-based 20 Year Media He also served as Chair of the Film Program at Columbia University School of the Arts from 2011 to 2015, where he has been a Professor of Professional Practice for more than 25 years.", " Deutchman is a member of The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.", " He was one of the original creative advisors to the Sundance Institute and formerly served on the Board of Advisors for the Sundance Film Festival.", " He has also served as a Board member and former Board chair for the Independent Feature Project, the Board of Advisors for the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival, the Williamstown Film Festival, IFP/West, and the Collective for Living Cinema, and was a member of the Board for Kartemquin Films.", " In 2015, he donated his personal archives to the University of Michigan's Screen Arts Mavericks and Makers Collection.", " Deutchman continues to produce films while consulting on the marketing and distribution of independent films, and teaching producing students in the MFA Film Program at Columbia University's School of the Arts.", " Current projects include a film adaptation of Barbara Ehrenreich's best-selling book \"Nickel and Dimed,\" a theatrical adaptation of Joan Micklin Silver's 1976 independent film \"Hester Street\" and a documentary about art film maverick Donald Rugoff, which is in production.", " He consults for Luce Cinecitta on the marketing of Italian cinema in the United States.", " Deutchman was awarded the first annual Spotlight Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2017 Sundance Art House Convergence."]], ["Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)", ["Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier.", " The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel.", " The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions.", " The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940 in the United States, and was critically well received.", " \"The New York Times\" film critic praised the film as \"the most deliciously pert comedy of old manners, the most crisp and crackling satire in costume that we in this corner can remember ever having seen on the screen.\""]], ["Ira Lewis", ["Ira Lewis Metsky (27 August 1932 \u2014 4 April 2015) was an American actor, writer, and playwright.", " Lewis was best known for his one-act play, \"Chinese Coffee\", which opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre in 1992, starring Al Pacino.", " A film adaptation of \"Chinese Coffee\", also starring Pacino, as well as Jerry Orbach, was released in 2000.", " Ira Lewis wrote the film's screenplay, while Pacino directed the adaptation."]], ["Rosemary's Baby (miniseries)", ["Rosemary's Baby is a 2014 two-part, four-hour television miniseries adaptation of Ira Levin's best-selling horror novel of the same name.", " Zoe Saldana stars in the NBC production that is directed by Agnieszka Holland.", " Unlike earlier versions, it is set in Paris rather than New York.", " The work was not well received by critics, many of whom said that it was stretched to fill two two-hour timeslots.", " Although there are several notable changes, this miniseries is considered to be a fairly true updating of the original film adaptation."]], ["Jerome Karabel", ["Jerome Bernard Karabel (born 1950) is an American sociologist, political and social commentator, and Professor of Sociology at the University of California at Berkeley.", " He has written extensively on American institutions of higher education and on various aspects of social policy and history in the United States, often from a comparative perspective."]], ["Gerome Ragni", ["Gerome Ragni (born Jerome Bernard Ragni; September 11, 1935 \u2013 July 10, 1991) was an American actor, singer and songwriter, best known as the co-author of the groundbreaking 1960s musical \"\"."]], ["Jerry Orbach", ["Jerome Bernard \"Jerry\" Orbach (October 20, 1935 \u2013 December 28, 2004) was an American actor and singer, described at the time of his death as \"one of the last\" bona fide\" leading men of the Broadway musical and global celebrity on television\" and a \"versatile stage and film actor\"."]], ["Never Gonna Dance", ["Never Gonna Dance is a Broadway musical featuring the music of Jerome Kern.", " The musical was based on the 1936 Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers film \"Swing Time\".", " Lyricists include Oscar Hammerstein, Ira Gershwin, P. G. Wodehouse, Bernard Dougall, Johnny Mercer, Jimmy McHugh, Otto Harbach, and Dorothy Fields."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7fa55555429969796c1b0e", "answer": "Menace II Society", "question": "The star of \"The Inkwell\" also starred in what 1993 movie as O-Dog?", "supporting_facts": [["The Inkwell", 1], ["Larenz Tate", 1]], "context": [["Paul McIver", ["Paul McIver (born 26 March 1986) is an actor and musician from New Zealand.", " His first film appearance was in the television series \"The Ray Bradbury Theater\".", " He has appeared in the \"Hercules: The Legendary Journeys\" films and television show as Hercules' son, and the 1993 movie, \"The Tommyknockers\"."]], ["Mark Buntzman", ["Mark Buntzman is the film director, writer, producer and actor of the cult classic movie \"Exterminator 2\", and was also the producer of the first, \"The Exterminator\".", " Other than those two movies, he hasn't produced, directed, or written any other prominent films.", " He did, though, have a cameo in the 1993 movie \"Posse\" as Deputy Buntzman, as well as playing a reporter in the 1995 movie \"Panther\".", " Both movies starred Mario Van Peebles, who also played a large role in \"Exterminator 2\"."]], ["Darrell Britt-Gibson", ["Darrell Britt-Gibson is an American actor, known for his role as Darius \"O-Dog\" Hill on the HBO series \"The Wire\".", " He has also appeared on the Showtime series \"Californication\", the Starz series \"Power\", and the FX series \"You're the Worst\".", " In 2016, he starred in the films \"Keanu\" and \"20th Century Women\"."]], ["Getting Sentimental over Tommy Dorsey", ["Getting Sentimental over Tommy Dorsey is a 1963 album by Jo Stafford.", " The album was recorded in 1963 and features 11 easy listening classic songs associated with the bandleader Tommy Dorsey.", " Stafford is accompanied on this album by Nelson Riddle, Billy May and Benny Carter.", " The album was originally released by Reprise Records, then reissued on CD in 2002 on the Collectables label.", " Collectables then reissued it again in 2008 as part of a three CD set along with \"The Best of Jo Stafford\" and \"Jo Stafford and Friends\".", " The album was released by Valiant Records in 1963 with the title \"All Alone\" and again in the 1970s and 1980s by various record labels, under the title \"Look At Me Now\".", " This album contains the version of \"Whatcha Know Joe\" that was featured in the 1993 movie, \"Dennis the Menace\"."]], ["Promises and Lies", ["Promises and Lies is the tenth album by the British reggae band UB40, released in 1993.", " It includes the hit from the soundtrack of the 1993 movie \"Sliver\", \"Can't Help Falling in Love\", originally sung by Elvis Presley.", " The album reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 6 in the United States.", " It is the band's best-selling album (over 9 million copies)."]], ["Michelle Burke", ["Michelle Burke (born Michelle Gray; November 30, 1970) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her roles as Jodi Kramer in the 1993 Richard Linklater film \"Dazed and Confused\" and as Connie Conehead in the 1993 movie \"Coneheads\".", " She also appeared in the 1994 sequel to \"Major League\", \"Major League II\"."]], ["Jennifer Ward-Lealand", ["Jennifer Cecily Ward-Lealand, ONZM (born 8 November 1962 ), is a New Zealand screen and theatre actress whose screen CV includes starring in 1993 movie \"Desperate Remedies\", and appearances in \"The Footstep Man\", soap \"Shortland Street\" and Australian comedy series \"Full Frontal\"."]], ["Streiht Up Menace", ["\"Streiht Up Menace\" is a 1993 single by MC Eiht off the soundtrack of 1993 movie \"Menace II Society\".", " The lyrics of the song focus on the life of the characters in the movie, acting as a sort of plot summary for the film.", " Compton's Most Wanted also did this with another song from a soundtrack with the song \"Growin' Up In The Hood\" from the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack."]], ["Scott Spencer (writer)", ["Scott Spencer (born September 1, 1945 in Washington, D.C.) is an American author who has written eleven novels.", " He also wrote the screenplay for the 1993 movie \"Father Hood\".", " Two of Spencer's novels, \"Endless Love\" and \"Waking the Dead,\" have been adapted into films.", " \"Endless Love\" was first adapted into a motion picture by Franco Zeffirelli in 1981, and a second adaptation by Shana Feste was released in 2014. \"", "Waking the Dead\" was produced by Jodie Foster and directed by Keith Gordon in 2000.", " The novels \"Endless Love\" and \"A Ship Made of Paper\" have both been nominated for the National Book Award, with \"Endless Love\" selling over 2 million copies.", " Spencer has heavily panned both film adaptations of \"Endless Love\"."]], ["Kurt Bestor", ["Kurt Bestor (born 1958) is an American keyboardist and composer specializing in new-age, film scores, and jazz.", " He is known for his synthesizer-based Christmas music similar to Mannheim Steamroller Christmas, some of which were featured on the Weather Channel during the holiday season in the 1980s and '90s.", " His well-known songs are \"Prayer of the Children\", \"Mama Don't You Weep\".", " He is also known for composing music for the 1993 movie \"Rigoletto\", and for writing music for the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympic games, as well as various official The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints videos."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0f73d55429920d5234252", "answer": "Ford Field in Detroit", "question": "Where was the Super Bowl, that Alan Faneca won, played ?", "supporting_facts": [["Alan Faneca", 3], ["Super Bowl XL", 2]], "context": [["Carl Paganelli", ["Carl Paganelli is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1999 NFL season, who wears uniform number 124.", " As an umpire, Paganelli is notable for working two Super Bowls, Super Bowl XXXIX and Super Bowl XLI, in a span of three years.", " He officiated his third Super Bowl game, Super Bowl XLVI, in Indianapolis, and was chosen to officiate Super Bowl XLVIII in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " He has two brothers who officiate in the NFL, Dino Paganelli and Perry Paganelli; they are both back judges.", " Carl Paganelli and Perry Paganelli became the first set of brothers to be part of the same officiating crew when they officiated Super Bowl XLI together.", " Carl Paganelli is a member of the Arena Football Hall of Fame."]], ["2007 New York Giants season", ["The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10\u20136 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8\u20138 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9\u20137), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13\u20133), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13\u20133) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18\u20130 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991."]], ["Super Bowl XLVIII", ["Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season.", " The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43\u20138, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993).", " It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10.", " This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team.", " The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2."]], ["Alan Faneca", ["Alan Joseph Faneca ( ; born December 7, 1976) is a former professional American football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.", " He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU), and earned consensus All-America honors.", " He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in first round of the 1998 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Steelers, New York Jets and Arizona Cardinals of the NFL.", " A six-time first-team All-Pro and nine-time Pro Bowl selection, Faneca won a Super Bowl ring with the Steelers in Super Bowl XL, defeating the Seattle Seahawks."]], ["Jerry Markbreit", ["Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.", " Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.", " From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.", " He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.", " His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.", " Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.", " To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games."]], ["2009 New York Jets season", ["The 2009 New York Jets season was the 50th season for the club and the 40th season in the National Football League and the last season at Giants Stadium.", " While they did not improve their 9\u20137 record from 2008, this time the team headed to the playoffs.", " The Jets fired head coach Eric Mangini on December 29, 2008 and hired Rex Ryan from the Baltimore Ravens on January 18, 2009.", " The New York Jets were represented at the 2010 Pro Bowl by Darrelle Revis, Nick Mangold, Shaun Ellis, D\u2019Brickashaw Ferguson, and Alan Faneca."]], ["Super Bowl XXVII", ["Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season.", " The Cowboys crushed the Bills by the score of 52\u201317, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years.", " This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the second highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points.", " The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI\u2013VIII, winning VII and VIII).", " The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh and most recent Super Bowl (until 2022 when Los Angeles hosts again) that the Greater Los Angeles Area has hosted."]], ["Super Bowl XVIII", ["Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season.", " The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38\u20139.", " The Raiders, coached by Tom Flores,' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl.", " The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city.", " This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos."]], ["Super Bowl XXXVII", ["Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48\u201321, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California."]], ["Super Bowl XXVIII", ["Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.", " The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.", " The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.", " This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84de5f5542991dd0999e07", "answer": "Detroit, Michigan", "question": "Where was the father of the Jackson, Mississippi mayor elected in 2017 born?", "supporting_facts": [["Jackson mayoral election, 2017", 0], ["Jackson mayoral election, 2017", 1], ["Chokwe Lumumba", 2], ["Chokwe Lumumba", 3]], "context": [["Rob Waiz", ["Robert L. Waiz, Jr (born January 30, 1963) is a politician of Jeffersonville, Indiana.", " He works in real estate and has been on the city council and served as mayor.", " Waiz, a Democrat, was first elected mayor in 2003, defeating two-term incumbent Tom Galligan in the May Democratic primary and then defeating Republican Monty Snelling in the November general election.", " On May 8, 2007, he lost the Democrat primary against Galligan; who went on to win the general election in November 2007.", " Rob Waiz was the youngest mayor elected in the city's modern history."]], ["Oliver Filley", ["Oliver D. Filley (May 23, 1806August 21, 1881) was the 16th mayor of St. Louis, Missouri, serving from 1858 to 1861.", " He was the first Civil War mayor of St. Louis and he became the first mayor elected for a two-year term under the new City Charter of 1859.", " He was reluctant to take the position."]], ["Henriette Reker", ["Henriette Reker (born 9 December 1956) is a German lawyer and independent politician.", " She is known for her pro-immigration stance and for being the victim of an assassination attempt in 2015.", " A day after the attack, Reker was elected mayor of Cologne after gaining 52.66% of the votes.", " She is the first female mayor elected in Cologne's history."]], ["Charles Box", ["Charles Box was elected mayor of Rockford, Illinois, United States in 1989.", " A Democrat, Box was the first African-American Mayor elected in Rockford.", " Box was elected to three terms as mayor before choosing not to run in 2001.", " In 2006, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich appointed Box as head of the Illinois Commerce Commission."]], ["John Brooks (mayor)", ["John Brooks (June 13, 1785 \u2013 February 19, 1869) was the ninth mayor of Columbus, Ohio.", " He was the first mayor elected by popular vote in the City of Columbus on April 14, 1834.", " He was elected to a two-year term, but only served for one year.", " He resigned from office on April 21, 1835.", " John Bailhache was appointed by city council to complete the unexpired term of Brooks's tenure."]], ["James W. Rutherford", ["James W. Rutherford (April 23, 1925 \u2013 January 14, 2010) was a mayor of the City of Flint, Michigan serving as the first \"strong\" mayor elected under Flint's 1974 charter.", " Rutherford served for two terms.", " Rutherford was elected as a caretaker mayor after the recall of Mayor Stanley was recalled and an Emergency Financial Manager, Ed Kurtz, was appointed by the state."]], ["Josh Edward Cobangbang", ["Josh Edward S. Cobangbang (born Josh Edward Seguban Cobangbang on (1994--) 1, 1994 ) is a Filipino politician who is presently the youngest mayor elected in the history of Philippines at the age of 21 and 7 months of the Municipality of Cabugao, Province of Ilocos Sur.", " The previous youngest mayor title was held by Jono Jumamoy who was elected as mayor of Inabanga, Bohol on none }} at the age of 21 and 8 months."]], ["Linda Lingle", ["Linda Lingle (\"n\u00e9e\" Cutter; June 4, 1953) is an American politician, who was the sixth Governor of Hawaii from 2002 until 2010.", " She was the first Republican elected governor of Hawaii since the departure of William F. Quinn in 1962.", " Lingle was also the first female governor of Hawaii; first Jewish governor of Hawaii; first county mayor elected governor of Hawaii; and the first governor of Hawaii not to have any children.", " Prior to her gubernatorial administration, Lingle served as Maui County mayor, council member, and chair of the Hawaii Republican Party."]], ["Mayor of Watford", ["The Mayor of Watford is the head of the borough council of Watford, Hertfordshire, England.", " The holder of the position is a directly elected mayor elected using the supplementary vote, every four years.", " The current Mayor of Watford is Dorothy Thornhill.", " Thornhill is Watford's first directly elected mayor, and was also the first female directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom and the Liberal Democrats' first directly elected mayor.", " She has been Mayor of Watford since May 2002, being re-elected in May 2006, and in May 2010 she became the second mayor to be re-elected for a third term in the United Kingdom."]], ["E. H. Crump", ["Edward Hull \"Boss\" Crump (October 2, 1874 \u2013 October 16, 1954) was an American politician from Memphis, Tennessee.", " Representing the Democratic Party, he was the dominant force in the city's politics for most of the first half of the 20th century, during which the city had a commission form of government.", " He also dominated Tennessee state politics for most of the time from the 1920s to the 1940s.", " He was elected and served as mayor of Memphis from 1910 through 1915, and again briefly in 1940.", " However, he effectively appointed every mayor elected from 1915 to 1954."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab761d955429928e1fe3856", "answer": "Christian Kern", "question": "Which Austrian Chancellor does J\u00f6rg Leichtfried serve under?", "supporting_facts": [["J\u00f6rg Leichtfried", 0], ["Christian Kern", 0]], "context": [["Alwine Dollfu\u00df", ["Alwine Dollfu\u00df (n\u00e9e Glienke) (1897\u20131973) was the wife of former Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfu\u00df.", " At the time of his murder, she was in Italy with Benito Mussolini, who allowed her the use of his private plane to hurry back to Austria.", " She is buried in Hietzinger Cemetery next to her husband, and two of her children; Hannerl and Eva.", " She was also satirized in Brecht's \"The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui\" 1941 as the character 'Betty Dullfeet'."]], ["Second Faymann government", ["The Second Faymann government was a government of Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann.", " It took office on 16 December 2013 following the 2013 legislative election, succeeding the First Faymann government.", " On 17 May 2016, it was succeeded by the Kern government, following Faymann's resignation amidst the 2016 presidential election."]], ["Chancellor of the College of William & Mary", ["The chancellor of the College of William & Mary is the ceremonial head of the college, chosen by the university's Board of Visitors.", " The office was created by the college's Royal Charter, which stipulated that the chancellor would serve a seven-year term.", " Henry Compton, Bishop of London, was named in the Charter as the college's first chancellor.", " Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Sandra Day O'Connor served as chancellor from 2005 until 2012 when Robert Gates assumed the office.", " He was installed as chancellor on February 3, 2012."]], ["Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin", ["Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (Czech: \"Karel hrab\u011b Chotek z Chotkova a Vojn\u00edna\" , German: \"Karl Graf Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin\" ); (23 July 1783 \u2013 18 December 1868) was an Austrian chancellor, Government President (Gubernialpr\u00e4sident) and school reformer of Bohemia and honorary citizen of Innsbruck and Prague."]], ["Otto Planetta", ["Otto Planetta (2 August 1899 in Vy\u0161kov, Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Czech Republic\u00a0\u2013 31 July 1934 in Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian Nazi.", " On 25 July 1934 he murdered Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian Chancellor during the unsuccessful July Putsch, four years before the Anschluss.", " He and the other assassins were members of SS Regiment 89.", " He was executed."]], ["J\u00f6rg Leichtfried", ["J\u00f6rg Leichtfried (born 18 June 1967 in Bruck an der Mur, Styria) is an Austrian politician who currently serves as Federal Minister for Transport, Innovation and Technology in the government of Chancellor Christian Kern."]], ["George Abraham von Dyhrn", ["George Abraham von Dyhrn, \"1st Baron of Dyhrn\" (1620\u20131671), was an Austrian Chancellor in the province of Silesia, politician and a landowner in the Habsburg monarchy."]], ["Wolfgang Sch\u00fcssel", ["Wolfgang Sch\u00fcssel (] ; born 7 June 1945) is an Austrian People's Party politician.", " He was Chancellor of Austria for two consecutive terms from February 2000 to January 2007.", " While being recognised as a rare example of an active reformer in contemporary Austrian politics, his governments were also highly controversial from the beginning, starting with the fact that he formed a coalition government with J\u00f6rg Haider's Freedom Party of Austria (FP\u00d6) on both occasions.", " In 2011, he retired from being an active member of parliament due to a multitude of charges of corruption against members of his governments."]], ["Kreisky\u2013Peter\u2013Wiesenthal affair", ["The Kreisky\u2013Peter\u2013Wiesenthal affair was a political and personal feud in the 1970s fought between the then Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky and the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal arising from Kreisky's ministerial appointments and the SS past of Freedom Party leader Friedrich Peter, which had been revealed by Wiesenthal."]], ["Eduard Hedvicek", ["Eduard Hedvicek (Czech: \"Eduard Hedv\u00ed\u010dek\" ) was born in 1878 in Kojet\u00edn, Moravia, Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic, and died 1947 in Vienna, Austria.", " He was the secretary of Engelbert Dollfu\u00df, the Austrian Chancellor before the Anschluss.", " On July 25, 1934, he unsuccessfully tried to prevent Dollfu\u00df's assassination by Otto Planetta.", " He testified at the trial of the murderers as a \"Crown\" (prosecution) witness and was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit Signum Laudis by the Austrian government for his heroic efforts.", " He was imprisoned by the Nazis after Germany annexed Austria.", " His imprisonment was a matter of personal revenge for Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer and Chef der Reichssicherheitshauptamtes of the Nazi government and a famous Austrian Nazi, who himself was involved in Dollfu\u00df's assassination and was for this and other crimes hanged after the war."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae759b25542991e8301cc6b", "answer": "1994", "question": "The 2015 Austrian thriller film Jack tells the story of a serial killer who died in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Jack (2015 film)", 0], ["Jack Unterweger", 0]], "context": [["Play the Game (2015 film)", ["Play The Game!", " is a 2015 Austrian mystery thriller film portraying a series of events which take place in the context of a real-life game.", " It was written and directed by J\u00f6rg Helbig.", " The film uses elements of film noir and psychological thriller.", " It opened in Austria on June 16, 2015."]], ["Jack (2015 film)", ["Jack is a 2015 Austrian thriller film about serial killer Jack Unterweger, directed by Elisabeth Scharang.", " It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival."]], ["Revanche (film)", ["Revanche is a 2008 Austrian thriller film written and directed by G\u00f6tz Spielmann.", " It centers on the ill-fated love story between a Viennese ex-con and a Ukrainian prostitute who get involved in a bank robbery."]], ["Raman Raghav 2.0", ["Raman Raghav 2.0 is a 2016 Indian neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Anurag Kashyap.", " Nawazuddin Siddiqui plays the role of Ramanna, a psychopathic serial killer inspired by a serial killer who operated in Mumbai during the mid-1960s named Raman Raghav.", " Vicky Kaushal plays Raghavan, a cop assigned to investigate the serial killings.", " The film premiered at the Cannes Directors\u2019 Fortnight to a positive critical reception, raising hopes of a good showing at the box office.", " It was released on 24 June 2016."]], ["Ek Villain", ["Ek Villain (English: \"One Villain\") is a 2014 Indian romantic thriller directed by Mohit Suri.", " The film stars Sidharth Malhotra, Shraddha Kapoor and Riteish Deshmukh in lead roles, and tells the story of a hardened criminal whose terminally ill wife is murdered by a serial killer.", " The film was produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under Balaji Motion Pictures and ALT Entertainment.", " The film is an unofficial remake of the 2010 South Korean action thriller film \"I Saw the Devil\".", " Upon its release on 27 June 2014, the film received mixed to positive reviews from the critics, and was a commercial success."]], ["Charles Cullen", ["Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history.", " He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career.", " But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case.", " Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history."]], ["Sun Hill Serial Killer", ["The Sun Hill Serial Killer was a major storyline from ITV's cop show \"The Bill\".", " Known originally as the \"River Murders\", the storyline spanned several months in 2002 and served as the exit for popular cast regular Cass Rickman (played by Suzanne Maddock).", " It was the first of several serial killer storylines from the show.", " Events came to a head in the New Year of 2003, when Acting DI Samantha Nixon discovers the truth and is taken hostage by the serial killer, before a final confrontation in which she is overpowered by DC Duncan Lennox, charged and thrown into the cells at Sun Hill Station."]], ["Hannah (1997 film)", ["Hannah is a 1997 Austrian thriller film directed by Reinhard Schwabenitzky.", " The film was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["The House That Jack Built (2018 film)", ["The House That Jack Built is an upcoming psychological horror thriller film written and directed by Lars von Trier, starring Matt Dillon in the title role of Jack.", " The story follows Jack, a serial killer, over the course of 12 years in the 1970s and 1980s in the US state of Washington.", " Von Trier has described the film as celebrating \"the idea that life is evil and soulless.\""]], ["God's Spy", ["God's Spy is a 2007 bestselling thriller novel by Juan G\u00f3mez-Jurado originally published in Spain.", " It has become an instant bestseller throughout Europe with a million copies sold to date and is going to be published in 42 countries.", " The plot is set in the Vatican, where, in the aftermath of Pope John Paul II's death, the hunt for a serial killer and sex offender \u2014 and former priest \u2014 reveals a chilling conspiracy.", " It is a detective story where the psychological portrait of Victor Karosky, the serial killer (which name is known from the first line of the book) is the spine of the novel.", " The action also takes place in a Maryland institution called the Saint Matthew Institute, a center for the rehabilitation of priest with a history of sexual abuse, which is based in a real-life place.", " This subject has aroused controversial issues in Catholic countries as Spain and Poland."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3c5535542991a06ce9a20", "answer": "TRS-80 Color Computer", "question": "Radio shack made a line of computers in the 1980's which was marketed as the TRS-80 Color Computer or the Interact Home Computer?", "supporting_facts": [["TRS-80 Color Computer", 0], ["Interact Home Computer", 0]], "context": [["Chromasette", ["Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of \"CLOAD\" magazine.", " The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.", " Issues were published monthly.", " While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.", " The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the \"cover\" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.", " Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).", " The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5\" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.", " They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.", " In addition, they included advertisements.", " Dave signed only his first name to the \"CLOAD\" and \"Chromasette\" letters."]], ["List of software for the TRS-80", ["The TRS-80 series of computers were sold via Radio Shack & Tandy dealers in North America and Europe in the early 1980s.", " Much software was developed for these computers, particularly the relatively successful Color Computer I, II & III models, which were designed for both home office and entertainment (gaming) uses."]], ["Extended Color BASIC", ["Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, for the Color Computer 2.", " The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.", " Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.", " Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era."]], ["Scripsit", ["Scripsit is a word processing application written for the Radio Shack TRS-80 line of computers.", " Versions were available for most if not all computers sold under the TRS-80 name, including the Color Computer and several pocket computer designs, as well as the Tandy version of the Xenix operating system.", " Some of these versions are tape-based and have no ability to read or write to disk."]], ["Interact Home Computer", ["The Interact Home Computer is a rare, very early (1978) American home computer made by \"Interact Electronics Inc\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " It sold under the name \"interact Model One home computer\".", " The original Ineract Model One computer was designed by Rick Barnich and Tim Anderson at 204 E. Washington in Ann Arbor, then moving to an office in Georgetown Mall on Packard St in Ann Arbor.", " Interact Electronics Inc was a privately held company that was funded by Hongiman, Miller, Swartz and Cohn...a lawyer firm out of Detroit.", " The President/Founder of Interact Electronics Inc was Ken Lochner, who was one of the original developers of the BASIC language based out of Dartmouth college.", " Ken had started Interact Electronics Inc after a successful startup known as ADP Cyphernetics, the original computer time share company in Ann Arbor, now known as ADP Network Services.", " Only a few thousand Interacts were sold before the company went bankrupt.", " Most were sold by the liquidator \"Protecto Enterprizes\" of Barrington, Illinois through mail order sales.", " The Interact Model One Home Computer debuted at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago in June 1978 at a price of $499.", " The majority of sales were thru Mail Order houses and you could buy it off the shelf at Highland Appliance in the Detroit, MI area and Newman Computer Exchange in Ann Arbor.", " Probably the most successful application available for the Interace was a program called \"Message Center\".", " With it, a store could type in whatever message they wanted to appear scrolling on a TV screen...like Advertisements, or welcoming messages to guests in an office.", " Although it was mostly a Game machine at the time with games such as Showdown, BlackJack and Chess, there was also BASIC programming where users could create their own programs in the BASIC computer language.", " Customers began hooking up Interact to control everything from lights in their house, to a Chevrolet Corvette!"]], ["Disk Extended Color BASIC", ["Disk Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, and therefore the de facto operating system, for the Color Computer 3.", " The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.", " Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.", " Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era."]], ["TRS-80 Color Computer", ["The Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer (also marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and affectionately nicknamed CoCo) is a line of home computers based on the Motorola 6809 processor.", " The Color Computer was launched in 1980, and lasted through three generations of hardware until being discontinued in 1991."]], ["Tandy 10 Business Computer System", ["The Tandy 10 Business Computer System was a short-lived product developed by Radio Shack in the late 1970s as a business-oriented complement to their TRS-80 Model I desktop computer.", " Released in 1978, the Tandy 10 was built for Radio Shack by Applied Digital Data Systems (ADDS), and was only sold by Radio Shack's dedicated computer center stores."]], ["Fortress of the Mutant Waffles", ["Fortress of the Mutant Waffles is a game written for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer by Andrew Pakerski and published in 1983 by T+D Software.", " The goal is to collect 9 missing bottles of syrup and return them to the beginning in as little time as possible while avoiding mutant waffles.", " The green and black title screen plays a series of rapid beeps of various pitches, giving the illusion of bubbling syrup."]], ["Spectral Associates", ["Spectral Associates was an American maker of computer games for the TRS-80 Color Computer.", " It was founded in 1980 and was defunct as sometime in the late 1980s.", " Spectral Associates sold their software through Radio Shack and via direct sales.", " It was a very prolific game company for the TRS-80 Color Computer I and II in its heyday."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab1e984554299340b525428", "answer": "Gulangyu", "question": "which is larger Asante Traditional Buildings or Gulangyu?", "supporting_facts": [["Gulangyu", 0], ["Asante Traditional Buildings", 0]], "context": [["Jeonju Hanok Village", ["Jeonju Hanok Village is a village in the city of Jeonju, South Korea, and overlaps with the Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong neighborhoods.", " The village contains over 800 Korean traditional houses called 'Hanok'.", " The village is famous among Koreans and tourists because of its traditional buildings that strongly contrast with the modern city around it.", " The village was designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and nature blend harmoniously.", " The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has increased sharply since the 2000s.", " The visitor numbers more than doubled from 2007 to 2014, from 3.17 million to 7.89 million.", " Excluding Seoul, Jeonju is ranked third among major tourist cities throughout South Korea, behind Jeju and Busan."]], ["Asante Traditional Buildings", ["Asante Traditional Buildings is a World Heritage Site in Ghana, which is a collection of 13 traditionally built buildings from the time of the Ashanti Empire in the area."]], ["Open-air museums in Slovakia", ["Slovakia has around 14 open-air museums, or skanzens, showcasing the country's folk traditions, architecture, and economic history.", " The museums include examples of traditional buildings and furnishings, and many offer demonstrations of traditional handicrafts.", " The largest open-air museum is the Slovak Village Open Air Museum in Martin."]], ["Ballenberg", ["Ballenberg is an open-air museum in Switzerland that displays traditional buildings and architecture from all over the country.", " Located near Brienz in the municipality of Hofstetten bei Brienz, Canton of Bern, Ballenberg has over 100 original buildings that have been transported from their original sites."]], ["Cultural Property (Japan)", ["A Cultural Property (\u6587\u5316\u8ca1 , bunkazai ) is administered by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs, and includes tangible properties (structures and works of art or craft); intangible properties (performing arts and craft techniques); folk properties both tangible and intangible; monuments historic, scenic and natural; cultural landscapes; and groups of traditional buildings.", " Buried properties and conservation techniques are also protected.", " Together these cultural properties are to be preserved and utilized as the heritage of the Japanese people."]], ["Groups of Traditional Buildings", ["Groups of Traditional Buildings (\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u7fa4 , Dent\u014dteki Kenz\u014dbutsu-gun ) is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene.", " They can be post towns, castle towns, mining towns, merchant quarters, ports, farming or fishing villages, etc.", " The Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs recognizes and protects the country's cultural properties under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties."]], ["Hachimanyama Ropeway", ["The Hachimanyama Ropeway (\u516b\u5e61\u5c71\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc , Hachiman'yama R\u014dpuw\u0113 ) is Japanese aerial lift line in \u014cmihachiman, Shiga, operated by Ohmi Railway.", " Opened in 1962, the line climbs Mount Hachiman, where there was Hachiman Castle built by Toyotomi Hidetsugu.", " The observatory has a view of Lake Biwa, as well as the city of \u014cmihachiman, known for its traditional buildings lasting from Edo period."]], ["Museumsdorf Niedersulz", ["Museumsdorf Niedersulz is an open-air museum in Austria that displays traditional buildings and architecture from the Weinviertel.", " It is located in the village of Sulz im Weinviertel, about 45 km north of Vienna in the province of Lower Austria.", " The Museumsdorf Niedersulz has over 80 original buildings and structures that have been transported from their original sites."]], ["Imanishi family's House", ["The Imanishi Family Residence (\u4eca\u897f\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85 , Imanishi-ke j\u016btaku ) is one of a Group of Traditional Buildings in Imai-cho, Kashihara, Nara Prefecture Japan.", " It dates to 1650 and has been designated an Important Cultural Property."]], ["Omodos", ["Omodos () is a village in the Tro\u00f6dos Mountains of Cyprus.", " It is also located in the Limassol District of Cyprus and is 80 kilometers from the city of Nicosia.", " The village produces a lot of wine and holds a wine festival every August.", " You can visit a 17th-century stone-built monastery via a cobblestone path and sample local wine for free at many outlets.", " You will also find a good mix of restaurants including traditional tavernas and a few modern bars housed in traditional buildings."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c5b635542996e8ac88a75", "answer": "Kanni", "question": "Which breed, Chinese Chongqing Dog or Kanni, is used for hunting?", "supporting_facts": [["Chinese Chongqing Dog", 1], ["Kanni", 0], ["Kanni", 1]], "context": [["Chongqing Dangdai Lifan F.C.", ["Chongqing Dangdai Lifan () is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).", " The team is based in Chongqing and their home stadium is the Chongqing Olympic Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 58,680.", " They are owned by Dangdai International Group."]], ["Chinese Chongqing Dog", ["The Chinese Chongqing Dog is a rare breed of dog native to the Chongqing city of China.", " In its early years, it was used for hunting wild boar and rabbits, but it's now used in China to protect families and belongings.", " They are an ancient, natural breed said to have existed for 2,000 years since the time of the Han Dynasty in Ancient China.", " After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the breed's numbers were greatly reduced, and only people in rural communities still kept it; the breed is still rare, even in China."]], ["German Spaniel", ["The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (German quail dog), is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog.", " Descended from the old German breed, the Stoeberer (lit.", " \"rummager\"), which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog.", " Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member.", " The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996."]], ["Tugou", ["Tugou (\u571f\u72d7, pinyin: \"t\u01d4 g\u01d2u\"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today.", " Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: \"zh\u014dng hu\u00e1 ti\u00e1n yu\u00e1n qu\u01cen\"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China.", " They are roughly 45\u201350\u00a0cm tall at the shoulder."]], ["He Shu", ["He Shu (Chinese: \u4f55\u8700; born 1948 in Chongqing) is a magazine editor and historian of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.", " Barred from entering high school in 1964 because of his father\u2019s \u201drightism\u201d, he ended up becoming a temporary contract laborer.", " In 1972, permanently employed as a worker in the Chongqing Steel Plant.", " In 1981, transferred to the Chongqing People\u2019s Broadcasting Station where he became an editorial assistant in the cultural and historical programs department.", " In May 1989, helped launch the Chongqing magazine \"Red Crag Spring and Autumn Annals\" \uff08\u300a\u7ea2\u5ca9\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff09of which he is (in 2009) deputy editor-in-chief."]], ["Wetterhoun", ["The Wetterhoun (FCI No.221, translated into English as the Frisian Water Dog) is a breed of dog traditionally used as a hunting dog for hunting small mammals and waterfowl in the province of Fryslan in the Netherlands.", " The name of the dog comes from the West Frisian \"Wetterh\u00fbn\" meaning \"water dog.\"", " Plural of Wetterhoun is Wetterhounen in Dutch.", " The breed may also be called the \"Otterhoun\" (not to be confused with the Otterhound) or \"Dutch Spaniel\", although it is not a Spaniel-type dog."]], ["Finnish Spitz", ["A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.", " The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.", " It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.", " Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.", " Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.", " In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog.", " The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life.", " The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979."]], ["South Mountain Botanical Garden", ["South Mountain Botanical Garden () is the largest botanical garden in Chongqing.", " It is a major urban park of central Chongqing, and it is one of the 8 major civil projects of Chongqing Municipal.", " It is located on Tongluo Mountain, an anticline range in southeastern edge of central Chongqing area.", " Totally 1646 plant species are raised in the garden, most of which are subtropical low mountain species.", " Triassic and Jurassic sedimentary rocks and geological structures are distributed throughout the garden.", " The botanical garden is divided into many smaller gardens.", " Rose garden, camellia garden, plum blossom garden, orchis garden and the endangered species garden are most popular ones.", " The Great Golden Eagle, a gold-colored cement eagle statue of more than 50 meters tall, is set in this garden.", " It is one of Chongqing's landmarks, and is used as a navigation mark by some airlines flying to Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport."]], ["Kanni", ["The Kanni, which means maiden, is a rare indigenous South Indian sighthound breed of dog found in the state of Tamil Nadu.", " The breed is used mainly for coursing game."]], ["Pavle Deliba\u0161i\u0107", ["Pavle Deliba\u0161i\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: , born 30 November 1978) is a Serbian footballer.", " He had previously played for Spartak Subotica, Bosnian FK Leotar Trebinje, FK \u010cukari\u010dki Stankom, Chinese Chongqing Lifan and Greek Kallithea F.C., back in Serbia with FK Zemun and with Bulgarian Minyor Pernik and FK Banat Zrenjanin."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a69365542996c55b2dd9b", "answer": "40 Days and 40 Nights", "question": "Which film was Shannyn Sossamon in that was directed by Michael Lehmann?", "supporting_facts": [["Shannyn Sossamon", 1], ["40 Days and 40 Nights", 0]], "context": [["40 Days and 40 Nights", ["40 Days and 40 Nights is a 2002 satirical erotic romantic comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann, written by Rob Perez and starring Josh Hartnett, Shannyn Sossamon and Paulo Costanzo.", " The film depicts Matt Sullivan, a San Francisco web designer who has chosen to abstain from any sexual contact for the duration of Lent."]], ["The Day (2011 film)", ["The Day is a 2011 Canadian post-apocalyptic film directed by Douglas Aarniokoski.", " The film stars Ashley Bell, Shannyn Sossamon, Dominic Monaghan, Shawn Ashmore and Cory Hardrict.", " The film premiered on September 16 , 2011 at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was released in 12 theaters in the United States on August 29 , 2012.", " It screened theatrically for 16 days and grossed $20,984."]], ["The Rules of Attraction (film)", ["The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 black comedy film written and directed by Roger Avary, based on the novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis.", " It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue."]], ["Shannyn Sossamon", ["Shannon Marie Kahololani Sossamon, commonly known as Shannyn Sossamon (born October 3, 1978), is an American actress and musician.", " She has appeared in the films \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", \"The Rules of Attraction\" (both 2002), \"The Order\" (2003), \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" (2005) and \"The Holiday\" (2006)."]], ["A Knight's Tale", ["A Knight's Tale is a 2001 medieval adventure-comedy film written, produced, and directed by Brian Helgeland.", " The film stars Heath Ledger, Shannyn Sossamon, Mark Addy, Alan Tudyk, Rufus Sewell, Paul Bettany as Geoffrey Chaucer, and James Purefoy as Sir Thomas Colville/Edward, the Black Prince."]], ["Road to Nowhere (film)", ["Road to Nowhere is a 2010 American romance thriller independent film directed by Monte Hellman, written by Steven Gaydos, and starring Cliff De Young, Waylon Payne, Shannyn Sossamon, Tygh Runyan, and Dominique Swain.", " It is Hellman's first feature film in 21 years."]], ["Sinister 2", ["Sinister 2 is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Ciaran Foy and written by Scott Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill.", " The sequel to the 2012 film \"Sinister\", the film stars James Ransone, reprising his role from the original film, and Shannyn Sossamon as a mother whose sons are tormented by the ghostly children taken by Bughuul at their rural farmhouse."]], ["One Missed Call (2008 film)", ["One Missed Call is a 2008 supernatural horror film directed by Eric Valette and written by Andrew Klavan.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, it is a remake of the 2003 Japanese film of the same name directed by Takashi Miike, which itself was based on the Yasushi Akimoto novel \"Chakushin Ari\".", " The film stars Shannyn Sossamon, Edward Burns, Ana Claudia Talanc\u00f3n, Ray Wise and Azura Skye."]], ["The Holiday", ["The Holiday is a 2006 American romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Nancy Meyers.", " Co-produced by Bruce A. Block, it was filmed in both California and England, and stars Cameron Diaz and Kate Winslet as Amanda and Iris, two lovelorn women from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean, who temporarily exchange homes to escape heartbreak during the holiday season.", " Jude Law and Jack Black were cast as the film's leading men Graham and Miles, with Eli Wallach, Shannyn Sossamon, Edward Burns and Rufus Sewell playing key supporting roles."]], ["The Order (2003 film)", ["The Order, also known as The Sin Eater, is a 2003 mystery horror film written and directed by Brian Helgeland, starring Heath Ledger, Benno F\u00fcrmann, Mark Addy, and Shannyn Sossamon.", " Helgeland directed Ledger, Addy and Sossamon in the 2001 film \"A Knight's Tale\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfc50355429942ec259b43", "answer": "Alice Springs, Northern Territory", "question": "Where was the sports complex at which Will Brodie made his debut in the thirty-five point loss against Melbourne located?", "supporting_facts": [["Will Brodie", 2], ["Traeger Park", 0]], "context": [["Lily Mithen", ["Lily Mithen (born 2 March 1998) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.", " She was drafted by Melbourne with their tenth selection and seventy-third overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft.", " She made her debut in the fifteen point loss to Brisbane at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2017 season.", " After the nineteen point win against Collingwood at Ikon Park in round two\u2014in which she recorded fourteen disposals, three marks and two tackles\u2014she was the round nominee for the AFLW Rising Star.", " She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games."]], ["Abdul Wali Khan Sports Complex", ["Abdul Wali Khan Sports Complex also known as Charsadda Sports Complex is located in Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in Pakistan.", " It is the 2nd largest sports complex in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after Qayyum Sports Complex Peshawar.", " The sport complex has started functioning in 2016 and has been completed at the cost of Rs.490 million."]], ["Sarah Jolly", ["Sarah Jolly (born 1 February 1992) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.", " She was drafted by Melbourne with their nineteenth selection and 145th overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft.", " She made her debut in the nineteen point win against Collingwood at Ikon Park in round two of the 2017 season.", " She played the next week in the fourteen point win against the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval before being omitted for the round four match against Carlton at Casey Fields.", " She returned for the five point loss to Greater Western Sydney at Blacktown International Sportspark Oval in round five, which was her last match for the year and she finished the season with three games.", " She was not retained on Melbourne's list at the end of the season and was subsequently delisted in May 2017."]], ["Harriet Cordner", ["Harriet Cordner (born 22 July 1992) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.", " She was recruited by Melbourne as a category B rookie in October 2016.", " She made her debut in the fifteen point loss to Brisbane at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2017 season.", " She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games.", " She was delisted in May 2017 but was quickly re-signed by Melbourne as a free agent."]], ["Katherine Smith (footballer)", ["Katherine Smith (born 28 August 1997) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.", " She was drafted by Melbourne with their seventh selection and fifty-sixth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft.", " She made her debut in the fifteen point loss to Brisbane at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2017 season.", " After the two point win against Adelaide at TIO Stadium in round six\u2014in which she recorded ten disposals and a mark\u2014she was the round nominee for the AFLW Rising Star.", " She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games."]], ["Hugh McCluggage", ["Hugh McCluggage (born 3 March 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He was drafted by Brisbane with their first selection and third overall in the 2016 national draft.", " He made his debut in the thirty-one point loss against St Kilda at Etihad Stadium in round three of the 2017 season.", " After the sixty point loss to Greater Western Sydney at the Gabba in round 14, in which he recorded nineteen disposals, eight marks and two tackles, he received the round nomination for the 2017 AFL Rising Star."]], ["October 27, 1997, mini-crash", ["The October 27, 1997, mini-crash is the name of a global stock market crash that was caused by an economic crisis in Asia or \"Tom Yum Goong crisis\"; Thai: \u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e24\u0e15\u0e15\u0e49\u0e21\u0e22\u0e33\u0e01\u0e38\u0e49\u0e07.", " The point loss that the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered on this day still ranks as the eighth biggest point loss and 15th biggest percentage loss since its creation in 1896.", " This crash is considered a \"mini-crash\" because the percentage loss was relatively small compared to some other notable crashes.", " But after the crash, the markets still remained positive for 1997, though the \"mini-crash\" may be considered as the beginning of the end of the 1990s economic boom in the United States and Canada, as both consumer confidence and economic growth were mildly severed during the winter of 1997\u201398 (with neither being strongly affected, compared to the rest of the world), and when both returned to pre-October levels, they began to grow at an even slower pace than before the crash."]], ["John Brodie (Scottish footballer)", ["John C. Brodie (died 1901) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward.", " Born in Kilmarnock, he was playing for his hometown club when he was signed by Football League side Burnley in November 1890.", " Brodie made his debut for the club in the 0\u20137 defeat away at Preston North End on 2 February 1891, in place of the regular right-inside forward Alexander McLardie.", " He was also selected for the following match, a 0\u20134 loss to Notts County, but did not appear again for Burnley and returned to Kilmarnock in March 1891."]], ["Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex", ["Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, named Senayan Sports Complex from 1984 to 2001, is a sports complex located in Senayan, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.", " The sports complex host main stadium with capacity of 88,000 spectators, athletic tracks, football fields, aquatics stadium, tennis courts (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums.", " It is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first President.", " It is the largest and one of the oldest sport complex in Jakarta, and also one of the largest in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.", " The Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is the main building within this sports complex.", " The word \"Gelora\" itself is abbreviations of \"Gelanggang Olahraga\" which means \"Sport Arena\", and it also means \"vigorous\" (like the flame or ocean wave) in Indonesian."]], ["Will Brodie", ["Will Brodie (born 23 August 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He was drafted by Gold Coast with their third selection and ninth overall in the 2016 national draft.", " He made his debut in the thirty-five point loss against Melbourne at TIO Traeger Park in round ten of the 2017 season."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80ecea55429938b6142254", "answer": "Queen In-hyun's Man", "question": "My Secret Hotel is a television series starring a South Korean DJ who rose to fame as the lead actress in what?", "supporting_facts": [["My Secret Hotel", 0], ["Yoo In-na", 0], ["Yoo In-na", 2]], "context": [["Bang Eun-hee", ["Bang Eun-hee (born Bang Min-seo on December 1, 1967) is a South Korean actress.", " Bang made her acting debut in 1988, and rose to fame after being cast as the lead actress in Im Kwon-taek's \"General's Son\" (1990).", " She has starred in films and television dramas such as \"The Day a Pig Fell into the Well\" (1996), \"No. 3\" (1997), \"3PM Paradise Bath House\" (1997), \"Shadows of an Old Love\" (1998), \"Legend of Hyang Dan\" (2007), \"Daebak Life\" (2008), and \"All My Love\" (2010)."]], ["My Secret Hotel", ["My Secret Hotel () is a 2014 South Korean mystery-romantic comedy television series starring Yoo In-na, Jin Yi-han, Namkoong Min and Lee Young-eun.", " It aired on tvN from August 18 to October 14, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes."]], ["Kim Ji-han", ["Kim Ji-Han (born Kim Hyun-Joong on October 10, 1978) also known as Jin Yi-Han (Hangul : \uc9c4\uc774\ud55c) is a South Korean actor.", " He began his acting career in 2002 in musical theatre, notably in \"Footloose\".", " Jin soon branched out into television, and among his leading roles were in critically acclaimed \"Conspiracy in the Court\" (2007), family drama \"My Life's Golden Age\" (2008), daily drama \"A Good Day for the Wind to Blow\" (2010), sitcom \"You're Here, You're Here, You're Really Here\" (2011), and mystery-romance \"My Secret Hotel\" (2014).", " He also played supporting roles in \"Who Are You?", "\" (2008), \"Hooray for Love\" (2011), \"Dr. Jin\" (2012), and \"Empress Ki\" (2013)."]], ["Nice Githinji", ["Nice Githinji (born 25 August 1985) is a Kenyan actress, producer, karaoke hostess, vocalist and TV show host.", " She is most notable for playing various roles in several television series.", " She rose to fame when she was nominated in the 2009 Kalasha Awards for Best Lead Actress in the film, \"All Girls Together\".", " In 2011, she later won the coveted award for best lead actress in drama for her role in television series, \"Changing Times\".", " Apart from acting she is the CEO of Nicebird Production Company that majors in film production.", " Apart from her appearances in film and television projects, she also participates in theatrical performances that she has stated a number of times it is the core of who she is.", " She has worked with Et Cetera Productions (2007 2008: where she starred in two movies; the critically acclaimed, \"Benta\" and \"All Girls Together\", Sisimka Productions and Phoenix Players (2009 2010) and Planet's Theatre."]], ["Han Sun-hwa", ["Han Sun-hwa (born October 6, 1990), is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Secret.", " She made her television debut in 2004 while participating in SBS's \"Superstar Survival\" as a finalist, and in 2009, she was a regular cast on a variety show called \"Invincible Youth\".", " Aside from music, she also ventured into acting and made her debut in the 2010 drama, \"More Charming By The Day\".", " She also acted in several dramas with supporting roles in \"Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek\", \"God's Gift - 14 Days\", and \"Marriage, Not Dating\".", " In 2014 she finally starred as a lead actress on MBC's weekend drama \"Rosy Lovers\" as Baek Jang Mi co-starring with actor Lee Jang Woo.", " CNN International Seoul listed Sunhwa as one of the nine rising \"It\" stars in Korean entertainment citing her as a \"multi-tasking\" artist.", " Her portrayal of Kang Se-Ah in the 2014 TVN drama, \"Marriage, Not Dating\" earned her a nomination for \"Best Youth Actress\" at the 16th Seoul International Youth Film Festival.", " In 2014, her portrayal of Jang-Mi from \"Rosy Lovers\" and Jenny from \"God's Gift 14 Day\"s won her two best new actress awards from MBC and SBS Drama Awards.", " It was confirmed on September 26, 2016 that Sunhwa had not renewed her contract with TS Entertainment and will officially part ways in October.", " On October 14, 2016 Sunhwa joined Huayi Brothers as an actress."]], ["Park Myeong-su", ["Park Myeong-su (a.k.a. Great Park, born August 27, 1970) is a South Korean DJ, comedian, MC, singer, and songwriter who debuted on television in 1993, appearing on the MBC Network.", " He is a co-host in the top-rated comic variety programme \"Infinite Challenge\" and host of the \"Date at 2 O'Clock\" radio show.", " He has released several music singles, including \"Prince of the Sea\", which was covered by LPG in 2007."]], ["Yoo Ah-in", ["Yoo Ah-in (born Uhm Hong-sik on October 6, 1986) is a South Korean film and television actor.", " He rose to fame after starring in the 2010 television series \"Sungkyunkwan Scandal\".", " Yoo Ah-in is best known for his leading roles in the coming-of-age film \"Punch\" (2011), melodrama \"Secret Love Affair\" (2014), action blockbuster \"Veteran\" (2015), period drama \"The Throne\" (2015), and the historical television series \"Six Flying Dragons\" (2015-2016)."]], ["Yoo In-na", ["Yoo In-na (born June 5, 1982) is a South Korean actress and DJ.", " After supporting roles in \"High Kick!", " Through the Roof\" (2009-2010) and \"Secret Garden\" (2010), she rose to fame as the lead actress in \"Queen In-hyun's Man\" (2012), which led to a supporting role in the hit fantasy-romance drama \"My Love from the Star\" (2013-2014).", " She is also the DJ of the highly rated radio program \"Let's Crank Up the Volume\".", " Most recently, she starred in the hit fantasy drama \"\" (2016-2017), one of the highest rated cable television series in South Korea."]], ["The Secret of My Love", ["The Secret of My Love (Hangul:\u00a0\ub0b4 \ub0a8\uc790\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 ; RR:\u00a0\"Nae Namjaeui Bimil \"; lit.", "\u00a0My Man's Secret ) is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Song Chang-eui, Kang Se-jung, Kim Da-hyun, and Park Jung-ah.", " The series airs on KBS2 on Monday to Friday from 7:50 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. (KST)."]], ["Secret Love (TV series)", ["Secret Love (; lit.", " Secret) is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Hwang Jung-eum, Ji Sung, Bae Soo-bin and Lee Da-hee.", " It aired on KBS2 from September 25 to November 14, 2013, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87e5345542993e715abffb", "answer": "Vienna", "question": "What was the home city of the author of the famous novel tracing the life of a male roe deer from his birth onward?", "supporting_facts": [["Felix Salten", 0], ["Bambi, a Life in the Woods", 0], ["Bambi, a Life in the Woods", 1]], "context": [["Epizootic hemorrhagic disease", ["Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is a hemorrhagic disease of white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\") caused by an infection of a virus from the genus \"Orbivirus\" (Shope et al. 1960, Howarth et al. 2001).", " It is an infectious, and sometimes fatal, virus that is characterized by extensive hemorrhages, and is found throughout the United States.", " It is important for deer hunters, farmers, farm property owners, and livestock owners to have knowledge about EHD because of the seriousness of this disease, its ability to cause large scale outbreaks in wild ruminants, and its ability to affect livestock and the production industry.", " Epizootic hemorrhagic disease has been found in some domestic ruminants and many species of deer including white-tailed deer, mule deer, and pronghorn antelope.", " Seropositive black-tailed deer, fallow deer, red deer, wapiti, and roe deer have also been found, which essentially means that they were exposed to the disease at some time in the past, but may not be involved in transmission.", " Outbreaks of EHD have been reported in cattle although it is rare for them to develop disease or die.", " Sheep may develop clinical signs; however, this is also rare (Howarth et al. 2001)."]], ["Deer", ["Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.", " The two main groups are the Cervinae, including the muntjac, the fallow deer and the chital, and the Capreolinae, including the elk, reindeer (caribou), the Western roe deer, and the moose.", " Female reindeer, and male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer), grow and shed new antlers each year.", " In this they differ from permanently horned antelope, which are in the same order, Artiodactyla."]], ["Whitetail Deer Cutaneous Fibroma", ["Cutaneous fibromas are frequently occurring neoplasms naturally occurring virus of white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\").", " Deer fibromas appear on the skin as hard and round tumors that can be as big as 1\u00a0cm in diameter.", " The tumors are blackish or brown and have a rough textured surface.", " They do not cause the animal harm unless clumps of fibromas interfere with breathing, eating, or walking.", " \"Fibromas have been reported in white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\"), mule deer (\"Odocoileus hemionus\"), black-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus hemionus\"), fallow deer (\"Cervus dama\"), red deer (\"Cervus elaphus\"), roe deer (\"Capreolus capreolus\"), Sika deer (\"Cervus nippon\"), moose (Alces alces) and caribou (\"Rangifer caribou\").\"", " Other common names for fibromas are deer warts or Shope\u2019s warts/fibroma.", " They are found across the entirety of the whitetail's range."]], ["Roe deer", ["The European roe deer (\"Capreolus capreolus\"), also known as the western roe deer, \"chevreuil\", or simply roe deer or roe, is a Eurasian species of deer.", " The male of the species is sometimes referred to as a roebuck.", " The roe deer is relatively small, reddish and grey-brown, and well-adapted to cold environments.", " The species is widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia and from Britain to the Caucasus and east to northern Iran and Iraq.", " It is distinct from the somewhat larger Siberian roe deer."]], ["5.6\u00d757mm", ["The 5.6\u00d757mm cartridge was created by RWS in Germany for hunting small deer such as roe deer, and for chamois.", " The calibre has a significant following among European sportsmen, and most European mass production riflemakers chamber several models of rifle for this cartridge.", " During the 1970-1990 period this cartridge was widely and successfully used in the Republic of Ireland for deer shooting, since security considerations at a period of Provisional Irish Republican Army violence had led to a ban on the civilian ownership of calibres larger than .224in.", " Some British small deer specialist hunters use the 5.6\u00d757mm with great success on roe deer, muntjac and Chinese water deer."]], ["Deer of Ireland", ["There are four species of deer living wild in Ireland today, namely Red Deer, Fallow Deer, Sika Deer and the recently introduced Reeve's Muntjac which is becoming established.", " Recently (2016), roe deer has been spotted in county Wicklow and county Armagh"]], ["Deer of Great Britain", ["There are six types of deer living wild in Great Britain: the Scottish red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, sika deer, Reeves's muntjac, and the Chinese water deer.", " Of those, Scottish red and roe deer are native and have lived in the isles throughout the Holocene.", " Fallow deer have been reintroduced twice, by the Romans and the Normans, after it died out in the last ice age.", " The other three are escaped or released alien species."]], ["Roe Green Park", ["Roe Green Park is a park in the London Borough of Brent, northwest London, England.", " Its name may come from the Roe Deer that used to roam the area until the Medieval period at Roe Green House, on the site now occupied by Roe Green Village.", " The Barn Hill Conservation Group maintain the Roe Green walled garden that is within the park.", " Roe Green Village was built between 1918 and 1920, using Prussian/German prisoners of war as cheap labour after World War I.", " The park was incorporated and thus taken under council control between 1935 and 1938."]], ["Bambi, a Life in the Woods", ["Bambi, a Life in the Woods, originally published in Austria as Bambi: Eine Lebensgeschichte aus dem Walde is a 1923 Austrian novel written by Felix Salten and published by Ullstein Verlag.", " The novel traces the life of Bambi, a male roe deer, from his birth through childhood, the loss of his mother, the finding of a mate, the lessons he learns from his father and experience about the dangers posed by human hunters in the forest."]], ["Siberian roe deer", ["The Siberian roe deer or eastern roe deer (\"Capreolus pygargus\") is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia.", " In addition to Siberia and Mongolia, it is found in Kazakhstan, the Tian Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan, eastern Tibet, the Korean Peninsula, and northeastern China (Manchuria)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0036a55429942ec259bdf", "answer": "Army, Navy", "question": "What other two divisions of Argentine forces were involved in the war with Britain that incurred losses in aircraft?", "supporting_facts": [["British air services in the Falklands War", 0], ["British air services in the Falklands War", 1], ["Argentine air forces in the Falklands War", 0]], "context": [["Aetolian League (football)", ["The Aetolian League was a short-lived football league in the south east of England.", " It was established in 1959 after the Kent League folded, leaving a number of clubs without a league to play in.", " Seven of the founder members were from the Kent League and four from the London League.", " The league had two divisions, although Division Two consisted mainly of the reserve teams of clubs in Division One; Medway Corinthians and Orpington Athletic were the only two clubs to field a first team in Division Two; Medway joined in 1959 and left in 1961, with Orpington joining in 1960 and remaining until the league folded.", " As a result of Division Two being largely reserve teams, there was no promotion or relegation between the two divisions."]], ["Mario Men\u00e9ndez", ["Mario Benjamin Men\u00e9ndez (3 April 1930 \u2013 18 September 2015) was the Argentine governor of the Falklands during the 1982 Argentine occupation of the islands.", " He also served in the Argentine Army.", " Men\u00e9ndez surrendered Argentine forces to Britain during the Falklands War."]], ["Skirmish at Many Branch Point", ["On 10 June 1982, during the Falklands War, Many Branch Point, a ridge near Port Howard, in West Falkland, was the site of a minor skirmish between Argentine and British forces.", " The engagement ended with the death of the SAS patrol commander, Captain Gavin Hamilton.", " This action was the only land engagement of British and Argentine forces on West Falkland during the Falklands War."]], ["Court of Session Act 1808", ["The Court of Session Act 1808 (also known as the Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1808) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation \"48 Geo III c. 151\") which reformed Scotland's highest court, the Court of Session.", " Reform of the Court of Session had been proposed as early as 1805 by the Whig government trying to impose a system based on that of England, especially the use of a civil jury trial.", " That particular government fell before their reform bill was enacted.", " In 1808, reform was pushed through by a Tory government.", " The Court was split into two divisions.", " Judgments of the new divisions could only be appealed to the House of Lords at the leave of the division, or in the case of a dispute between its judges.", " Decrees of the Lords Ordinary could only be appealed to the House of Lords after being reviews by the Divisional judges.", " The Act also established a commission to review the processes of the Court of Session, including the possibility of the introduction of jury trial and the creation of permanent Lords Ordinary.", " The Commissioner's review led to two further Acts, the Court of Session Act 1810 and the Court of Session Act 1813.", " These two Acts created the existing system of two divisions known as the Outer House and the Inner House.", " Trial by jury came later with the Jury Trials (Scotland) Act 1815."]], ["Battle of the Bulge", ["The Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944\u00a0\u2013 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II.", " It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of World War II.", " The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard.", " American forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties of any operation during the war.", " The battle also severely depleted Germany's armored forces, and they were largely unable to replace them.", " German personnel and, later, Luftwaffe aircraft (in the concluding stages of the engagement) also sustained heavy losses."]], ["Central Division (OHL)", ["The OHL's Central Division is one of four divisions in the league, and one of two divisions in the Eastern Conference.", " The division was created in 1994 as the OHL underwent a realignment from two divisions to three, and originally had five teams, the Guelph Storm, Kitchener Rangers, Niagara Falls Thunder, Owen Sound Platers and Sudbury Wolves.", " The Sudbury Wolves are the only team from the original Central Division to have remained in the division since it was created in 1994."]], ["Arana\u2013Southern Treaty", ["In the late 1840s, the Argentine Confederation attempted to regulate traffic on the Paran\u00e1 and Uruguay rivers, which impacted upon Anglo-French trade with the landlocked Paraguay.", " As a result, Britain and France took military action in the Anglo-French blockade of the R\u00edo de la Plata.", " Although militarily successful, the victories against Argentine forces proved somewhat pyrrhic and both withdrew their forces and made treaties with Argentina.", " The peace treaty with the British is referred to as the ; or the Arana\u2013Southern Treaty."]], ["East Division (OHL)", ["The OHL's East Division is one of four divisions in the league, and one of two divisions in the Eastern Conference.", " The division was created in 1994 as the OHL underwent a realignment from two divisions to three, and originally had six teams, as the Belleville Bulls, Kingston Frontenacs, North Bay Centennials, Oshawa Generals, Ottawa 67's, and Peterborough Petes moved from the Leyden Division into the newly created East Division."]], ["West Division (OHL)", ["The OHL's West Division is one of four divisions in the league, and one of two divisions in the Western Conference.", " The division was created in 1994 as the OHL underwent a realignment that saw the league go from two divisions to three.", " The teams creating the West Division in 1994 were the Detroit Junior Red Wings, London Knights, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds and Windsor Spitfires from the Emms Division, while the Newmarket Royals relocated and became the Sarnia Sting, who were in the Leyden Division."]], ["John Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse", ["Admiral of the Fleet John David Elliott Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (12 February 1928 \u2013 17 February 1992) was a Royal Navy officer.", " He commanded five submarines and a frigate before achieving higher command in the Navy.", " Following the invasion of the Falkland Islands by Argentine forces in April 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force (designated Task Force 317), given responsibility for \"Operation Corporate\", the mission to recover the Falkland Islands.", " The campaign ended in the surrender of Argentine forces in June 1982.", " He became First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff in December 1982 and, in that role, persuaded the British Government to fund the replacement of ships lost in the Falklands War.", " He went on to be Chief of the Defence Staff in the mid-1980s."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e41735542995085b37406", "answer": "Shawnee", "question": "What is the county seat of the county in which Keokuk Falls, Oklahoma is loated?", "supporting_facts": [["Keokuk Falls, Oklahoma", 0], ["Keokuk Falls, Oklahoma", 1], ["Shawnee, Oklahoma", 0], ["Shawnee, Oklahoma", 2]], "context": [["Lancaster School (Sigourney, Iowa)", ["Lancaster School is located in rural Keokuk County, Iowa, United States southeast of the county seat of Sigourney.", " It is the last public building in what was the former county seat of Lancaster.", " It occupies the ground that was the courthouse square.", " The school was one of six two-story buildings built by the county for educational purposes in the 1870s and early 1880s.", " They required two teachers, and were therefore more expensive to operate.", " This building was constructed in 1881 by Reynolds Bros.", " It replaced a school building that had been built further east in 1874.", " It is a two-story frame structure that measures 33 by .", " The pedimented entry faces the south, and there is a belfry above the gable.", " A single classroom is located on the northern two-thirds of both floors.", " The town of Lancaster at one time had 32 buildings, but it started to decline in the 20th century.", " Enrollment in the school was 119 in 1898, but fell to about thirty early in the 20th century.", " When it closed in 1964 there were 13 students enrolled, and by that time they only utilized the first floor.", " The former school building, one of the churches and a few houses are all that remain of Lancaster.", " The building has been used in subsequent years as a voting facility.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984."]], ["Argyle, Iowa", ["Argyle is an unincorporated community in southwestern Lee County, Iowa, United States.", " It lies along the concurrent Iowa Highways 27 and 394 southwest of the city of Fort Madison, the county seat of Lee County.", " Its elevation is 679\u00a0feet (207\u00a0m).", " Although Argyle is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 52619, which opened on 1888-03-15.", " The community is part of the Fort Madison\u2013Keokuk, IA-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area."]], ["Keokuk, Iowa", ["Keokuk is a city and a county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States, along with Fort Madison.", " It is also the most southerly city in Iowa.", " The population was 10,780 at the 2010 census.", " The city is named after the Sauk chief Keokuk, who is thought to be buried in Rand Park.", " It is located in the extreme southeast corner of Iowa where the Des Moines River meets with the Mississippi.", " It is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 61, 136 and 218.", " Just across the rivers are the towns of Hamilton and Warsaw, Illinois, and Alexandria, Missouri."]], ["Keokuk County, Iowa", ["Keokuk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,511.", " The county seat is Sigourney."]], ["Denmark, Iowa", ["Denmark is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northeastern Lee County, Iowa, United States.", " It lies along Iowa Highway 16 north of the city of Fort Madison, the county seat of Lee County.", " Its elevation is 722\u00a0feet (220\u00a0m).", " Although Denmark is unincorporated, it has a post office with the ZIP code of 52624, that opened on April 7, 1846.", " The community is part of the Fort Madison\u2013Keokuk, IA-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.", " As of the 2010 Census the population of Denmark, Iowa was 423."]], ["McIntosh County Seat War", ["The McIntosh County Seat War was a dispute in Oklahoma over the location of the McIntosh County seat that took place between 1907 and 1909.", " Following a pair of elections that resulted in the town of Checotah being designated as the new county seat, the people of Eufaula refused to hand over the county records.", " As a result, a group of heavily armed men from Chectotah attempted to seize the records, but were forced to surrender during the gunbattle that ensued.", " One year later, after another close election, Eufaula became the permanent county seat."]], ["Sigourney, Iowa", ["Sigourney (pronounced \"SIGG-ur-nee\") is a city in Keokuk County, Iowa, United States.", " The population was 2,059 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Keokuk County."]], ["Keokuk Falls, Oklahoma", ["Keokuk Falls is a ghost town in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma.", " The location is 4.5 miles north and 15 miles east of Shawnee.", " and one mile west of the Creek Nation and one mile north of the Seminole Nation across the North Canadian River.", " It was named after Chief Moses Keokuk (1821-1908).", " He is buried in Stroud, Oklahoma's Sac and Fox cemetery."]], ["New Boston, Iowa", ["New Boston is an unincorporated community in central Lee County, Iowa, United States.", " It lies along U.S. Highway 218 southwest of the city of Fort Madison, the county seat of Lee County.", " New Boston is an unincorporated community.", " The community is part of the Fort Madison\u2013Keokuk, IA-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.", " There are no commercial establishments in New Boston, although this is the home of the New Boston Mennonite Church."]], ["Fort Madison, Iowa", ["Fort Madison is a city and a county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States along with Keokuk.", " Of Iowa's 99 counties, Lee County is the only one with two county seats.", " The population was 11,051 at the 2010 census.", " Located along the Mississippi River in the state's southeast corner, it lies between small bluffs along one of the widest portions of the river."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab31864554299233954ff06", "answer": "strings", "question": "What class of instrument does Apatim Majumdar play?", "supporting_facts": [["Apratim Majumdar", 0], ["Apratim Majumdar", 1], ["Sarod", 2]], "context": [["Accompaniment", ["Accompaniment is the musical parts which provide the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece.", " There are many different styles and types of accompaniment in different genres and styles of music.", " In homophonic music, the main accompaniment approach used in popular music, a clear vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords.", " In popular music and traditional music, the accompaniment parts typically provide the \"beat\" for the music and outline the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece.", " The accompaniment for a vocal melody or instrumental solo can be played by a single musician playing an instrument such as piano, pipe organ, or guitar.", " While any instrument can in theory be used as an accompaniment instrument, keyboard and guitar-family instruments tend to be used if there is only a single instrument, as these instruments can play chords and basslines simultaneously (chords and a bassline are easier to play simultaneously on keyboard instruments, but a fingerpicking guitarist can play chords and a bassline simultaneously on guitar).", " A solo singer can accompany herself by playing guitar or piano while she sings, and in some rare cases, a solo singer can even accompany himself or herself just using his or her voice and body (e.g., Bobby McFerrin)."]], ["Bukkehorn", ["A bukkehorn (Norwegian) or bockhorn (Swedish), also called \u2033Billy Goat Horn\u2033 in English, is an ancient Scandinavian musical instrument, made from the horn of a ram or a goat.", " The horn is usually made from a goat horn harvested 5 to 7 years before the instrument is crafted.", " It was traditionally used by shepherds and milkmaids on summer dairy farms in the mountains, as a signal-instrument or as a scaring instrument.", " When the horn later got finger holes it became possible to play melodies with it.", " The instrument has two blowing-techniques: the trumpet-principle is the most common, but the clarinet-principle is also used."]], ["Chander Bari", ["Chander Bari is a 2007 Bengali film directed by Tarun Majumdar.", " The film centers on a middle class joint family.", " The film is based on a Bengali story written by Pracheta Gupta.", " Majumdar used some Rabindra Sangeets in this film."]], ["Koto (instrument)", ["The koto (Japanese: \u7b8f) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument derived from the Chinese zheng, and similar to the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese \u0111\u00e0n tranh.", " The koto is the national instrument of Japan.", " Koto are about 180 cm length, and made from \"kiri\" wood (\"Paulownia tomentosa\").", " They have 13 strings that are usually strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument.", " There is also a 17-string koto variant.", " Players can adjust the string pitches by moving the white bridges before playing.", " To play the instrument, the strings are plucked using three finger picks, otherwise known as plectra, (on thumb, index finger, and middle finger)."]], ["Sousaphone", ["The sousaphone ( ), is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba.", " Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (whom the instrument was then named after), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band.", " Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", " Unlike the tuba, the instrument is bent in a circle to fit around the body of the musician; it ends in a large, flaring bell that is pointed forward, projecting the sound ahead of the player.", " Because of the ease of carrying and the direction of sound, it is widely employed in marching bands, as well as various other musical genres.", " Sousaphones were originally made out of brass but in the mid-20th century started to be made from lighter materials like fiberglass; today both types are in wide use."]], ["Embouchure", ["Embouchure or lipping is the use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth in playing a wind instrument.", " This includes shaping the lips to the mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument or the mouthpiece of a brass instrument.", " The word is of French origin and is related to the root \"bouche \", 'mouth'.", " Proper embouchure allows instrumentalists to play their instrument at its full range with a full, clear tone and without strain or damage to their muscles."]], ["Udaka vadya", ["Udaka Vadya is an Indian musical instrument.", " It is assumed either this musical instruments had been Jal tarang or similar to it.", " This percussion instrument has been categorized in medieval musical treatise under Ghan Vadya (diophonic instruments where the sound is produced by striking a surface).", " This instrument has been mentioned in Vatsyayana's Kamasutra, also Sangeeta Parijata of the 17th century mentioned about this instrument.", " The skill to play this instrument was one of the essential 64 kala to be learnt by a woman."]], ["Experimental musical instrument", ["An experimental musical instrument (or custom-made instrument) is a musical instrument that modifies or extends an existing instrument or class of instruments, or defines or creates a new class of instrument.", " Some are created through simple modifications, such as cracked drum cymbals or metal objects inserted between piano strings in a prepared piano.", " Some experimental instruments are created from household items like a homemade mute for brass instruments such as bathtub plugs.", " Other experimental instruments are created from electronic spare parts, or by mixing acoustic instruments with electric components."]], ["Asset classes", ["An asset class is a group of instruments which have similar financial characteristics and behave similarly in the marketplace.", " We can often break these instruments into those having to do with real assets and those having to do with financial assets.", " Often, assets within the same asset class are subject to the same laws and regulations; however, this is not always true.", " For instance, futures on an asset are often considered part of the same asset class as the underlying instrument but are subject to different regulations than the underlying instrument."]], ["Keyboard glockenspiel", ["The keyboard glockenspiel (French: \"jeu de timbre\") or organ glockenspiel is an instrument consisting of a glockenspiel operated by a piano keyboard.", " It was first used by George Frideric Handel in the oratorio \"Saul\" (1739).", " It was also used in the 1739 revivals of his \"Il Trionfo del Tempo\" and \"Acis and Galatea\", and the next year in \"L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato\".", " Half a century later, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart employed a \"strumento d\u2019acciaio\" in \"The Magic Flute\" (1791) to represent Papageno's magic bells, and this instrument is believed to have been a keyboard glockenspiel.", " This part is nowadays sometimes taken by a celesta.", " Maurice Ravel preferred the keyboard version of the instrument because it can play a true ff dynamic for brilliance and iridescence in orchestral climaxes.", " In the late 20th century, the firm of Bergerault began manufacturing a three-octave (F2\u2013E4) mallet instrument with a damping mechanism operated by a foot pedal, which is capable of dealing with the wide range called for in contemporary scores."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2455e55429951e9e68512", "answer": "Microcachrys", "question": "Which is a formal name of a species of tree, Bee tree or Microcachrys?", "supporting_facts": [["Bee tree", 0], ["Microcachrys", 0]], "context": [["Microcachrys", ["Microcachrys tetragona (Creeping Pine or Creeping Strawberry Pine) is a species of dioecious conifer belonging to the podocarp family (Podocarpaceae).", " It is the sole species of the genus Microcachrys.", " The plant is endemic to western Tasmania, where it is a low shrub growing to 1 m tall at high altitudes.", " Its leaves are scale-like, arranged (unusually for the Podocarpaceae) in opposite decussate pairs, superficially resembling those of the unrelated \"Diselma archeri\" (Cupressaceae).", " It shares the common name Creeping pine with several other plants.", " Females produce tiny, red, edible berries in summer."]], ["Middletown Nature Gardens", ["The Middletown Nature Gardens is located off Randolph Road in Middletown, Connecticut.", " In 1995, the city of Middletown, CT purchased the 18 acre of land and dedicated it open space.", " This piece of land serves as a natural habitat to many plants and animals.", " There are many trails to walk about surrounded by an array of diverse trees and shrubs.", " Some of the types of trees and shrubs include red cedar, flowering dogwood, highbush blueberries, white pine, and speckled alder.", " The main trail is a 0.5 mi loop.", " Mulched side trails, which branch off the main trail, add another 0.5 mi to walk.", " Community volunteers maintain the park.", " They have erected many bluebird boxes and bat houses to house some of the natural wildlife of the park.", " There are also vernal pools, which are habitats for salamanders and wood frogs in the southeast corner of the park.", " There is even a 200-year-old sugar maple, which is called the \u201cbee tree,\u201d in which a large colony of bees has made it their home."]], ["Guaymas", ["Guaymas (] ) is a city located in Guaymas Municipality in the southwest part of the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico.", " The city is located 117\u00a0km south of the state capital of Hermosillo, and 242 miles from the U.S. border, and is the principal port for the state.", " The municipality is located in the Sonora Desert and has a hot, dry climate and 117\u00a0km of beaches.", " The municipality\u2019s formal name is Guaymas de Zaragoza and the city\u2019s formal name is the Her\u00f3ica Ciudad de Guaymas."]], ["Bee tree", ["A bee tree is a tree in which a colony of honey bees makes its home.", " A colony of bees may live in a bee tree for many years.", " Most bee trees have a large inner hollow, often with an upper and lower entrance."]], ["Bashkiriya National Park", ["Bashkiriya National Park ( Bashkort:\"\u0411\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044b\", Russian: \"\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a)\"), covers a large contiguous forest on the southern end of the Urals mountains.", " The park is an important buffer between the industrialized flatlands to the west, and the mountainous and sparsely-populated Shulgan-Tash nature reserve and Altyn-Solok (\"Golden Bee Tree\") entomological reserve to the east and north.", " Bashkirya National Park lies between the Nugush River (and the popular recreational zone of the Nugush Reservoir), and the southern bend of the Belaya River.", " The park features deep river valley cuts in a karst topography.", " It is known for a natural bridge across the river Kuperlya.", " The park is situated across three districts (Meleuzovsky, Kurgachinsky and Burzyansky) of the Republic of Bashkortostan (also known as \"Bashkiriya\")."]], ["Bee Tree Creek", ["Bee Tree Creek is a stream located in the U.S. state of California.", " It is located in Mendocino County."]], ["Pinheir\u00e3o", ["The Centro Poliesportivo Pinheiro, also known as the Pinheir\u00e3o is a football stadium inaugurated on June 15, 1985 in Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil, with a maximum capacity of 35,000 people.", " The stadium is owned by the Paranaense Football Federation (meaning \"Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paranaense de Futebol\" in Portuguese), and was the home ground of Paran\u00e1 Clube.", " Its formal name means Pinheiro Multi-Modality Center and honors the Pine tree, which is a common tree in the state."]], ["Banksia sessilis", ["Banksia sessilis, commonly known as parrot bush, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus \"Banksia\" in the family Proteaceae.", " It had been known as Dryandra sessilis until 2007, when the genus \"Dryandra\" was sunk into \"Banksia\".", " The Noongar peoples know the plant as Budjan or Butyak.", " Widespread throughout southwest Western Australia, it is found on sandy soils over laterite or limestone, often as an understorey plant in open forest, woodland or shrubland.", " Encountered as a shrub or small tree up to 6 m in height, it has prickly dark green leaves and dome-shaped cream-yellow flowerheads.", " Flowering from winter through to late spring, it provides a key source of food\u2014both the nectar and the insects it attracts\u2014for honeyeaters in the cooler months, and species diversity is reduced in areas where there is little or no parrot bush occurring.", " Several species of honeyeater, some species of native bee, and the European honey bee seek out and consume the nectar, while the long-billed black cockatoo and Australian ringneck eat the seed.", " The life cycle of \"Banksia sessilis\" is adapted to regular bushfires.", " Killed by fire and regenerating by seed afterwards, each shrub generally produces many flowerheads and a massive amount of seed.", " It can recolonise disturbed areas, and may grow in thickets."]], ["Cajeput tree", ["Cajeput tree is a common name used for certain classification of tree that has a white spongy bark that is flexible and can easily flake off the trunk.", " The Cajeput tree is of the genus \"Melaleuca\", native to Australia and is commonly known in North America as the Tea Tree.", " The name \"Cajeput tree\" is primarily used for the species \"M. cajuputi\", \"M. leucadendra\", \"M. linariifolia\", \"M. viridiflora\" and \"M. quinquenervia\".", " Other names for these trees are the paperbark tree, punk tree, or the white bottle brush tree.", " Similar subtropical trees from the eucalyptus family are evergreens with pointed leaves and white, red or green flowers.", " Aborigines of Australia often used the cajeput tree bark for shields, canoes, roofing material and timber."]], ["Tetradium", ["Tetradium is a genus of nine species of trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring in temperate to tropical east Asia.", " In older books, the genus was often included in the related genus \"Euodia\" (sometimes written, \"\"Evodia\"\" from latin spelling), but that genus is now restricted to tropical species.", " In cultivation in English-speaking countries, they are known as Euodia, Evodia, or Bee bee tree."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a762f4755429976ec32bd44", "answer": "Conference USA", "question": "What conference is the team that is head coached by the uncle of Scott Turner?", "supporting_facts": [["Scott Turner (American football coach)", 2], ["FIU Panthers football", 0], ["FIU Panthers football", 1]], "context": [["Bud Middaugh", ["Forest L. \"Bud\" Middaugh (born c. 1939) is a former American baseball coach.", " He was the head baseball coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio from 1968 to 1979 and at the University of Michigan from 1980 to 1989.", " He compiled a record of 359-173 at Miami, leading the Redhawks to three Mid-American Conference championships and four appearances in the NCAA playoffs.", " In 1980, he became the head coach at Michigan.", " In ten years as the head coach at Michigan, he led the Michigan Wolverines baseball team to a 465\u2013146\u20131 record, seven Big Ten Conference championships and four appearances in the College World Series.", " He developed several Major League Baseball players at Michigan, including Barry Larkin, Chris Sabo, Hal Morris, Scott Kamieniecki, and Jim Abbott.", " Middaugh resigned as Michigan's baseball coach in June 1989 after it was revealed that he had given money collected by selling programs at football games to members of the Michigan baseball team.", " Middaugh was inducted into the Miami University Hall of Fame in 1981.", " Middaugh began his coaching career at Lorain Admiral King High School in Lorain, Ohio.", " In three years at Admiral King, Middaugh compiled a record of 52\u201314 and coached his team to a Cleveland district championship and a Buckeye Conference championship."]], ["Charlton Young", ["Charlton Young (born August 15, 1971) is an American college basketball assistant coach at Florida State and the former head coach of the Georgia Southern University Eagles men's basketball team, located in Statesboro, Georgia.", " He was the head coach of the Eagles from 2009-2013 and was the twelfth coach in the history of the program, replacing Jeff Price.", " The Eagles were collectively and individually successful during his four seasons as the head coach at the Statesboro, Ga., school.", " He led the Eagles to a second place finish in the Southern Conference standings in 2012 as the team earned the second-best turnaround in league history.", " For his efforts he was honored as the Southern Conference Coach of the Year by multiple publications (including rushthecourt.net) and was a finalist for the Ben Jobe Award which is presented annually to the top Division I minority head coach.", " Young coached four All-Southern Conference selections including Willie Powers (all-conference third team in 2010) and Eric Ferguson (all-conference first team in 2013, all-conference first-team and All-Southern Conference Tournament team in 2012 and the All-Freshman team in 2011).", " The selections of Powers and Ferguson to the all-conference team in 2013 marked the first time since 2007 that multiple Georgia Southern players had earned all-conference accolades in the same season.", " In 2013, he led the Eagles to a victory over Virginia Tech for the first win in program history over a team from the ACC."]], ["Evergreen Diplomats", ["Evergreen Diplomats are a professional soccer team based in Landover, Maryland.", " On April 3, 2014 it was announced that the club would compete in the American Soccer League (ASL) in 2014\u201315.", " The Diplomats are owed by United Paradigm Group and the Executive Director is Tony Poarch.", " The Diplomats 1st head coached was Philip Gordon, a native of Scotland and product of Hibernian F.C. Academy who was replaced by Al Reza."]], ["Jerry Planutis", ["Gerald Robert Planutis (born May 18, 1930 in Detroit, Michigan) is a former American football halfback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins.", " He played college football at Michigan State University and was drafted in the 12th round of the 1956 NFL Draft.", " Planutis attended West Hazleton High School, PA, and served in the Army, during his period in Free Territory of Trieste played football with a local team, he appeared in two Rose Bowl games for the Spartans, and was head football coach at John Adams High School in South Bend, IN.", " He also head coached at Lakeshore in Stevensville, MI.", " He currently resides in Bridgman, MI where he is commonly referred to as Coach."]], ["List of Oklahoma Sooners head football coaches", ["The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma.", " The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895.", " The Sooners have played in more than 1,200\u00a0games in its 121 seasons.", " In those seasons, eight\u00a0coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops.", " Eight\u00a0coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops.", " Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners.", " Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage.", " John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached.", " John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games."]], ["Walter Skidmore", ["Walter Dennis Skidmore (November 19, 1903 \u2013 April 13, 1993) was an American basketball coach.", " he was best known for being the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team from 1935 through 1939.", " Skidmore had a record of 65\u201325 with the Tar Heels and led his team to win the Southern Conference Tournament in 1936 and Southern Conference regular season championship in 1938.", " In his last year of coaching, Skidmore coached George Glamack who went on to become a star player at North Carolina.", " Skidmore took over coaching after Bo Shepard left as head coach due to health problems.", " Skidmore was a native of Harlan County, Kentucky, and the son of a coal miner.", " He attended Centre College in Kentucky, graduating in 1926.", " Before becoming the head basketball coach at North Carolina, Skidmore had coached the North Carolina junior varsity and Charlotte High School teams.", " He retired from coaching in 1939 and moved to Letcher County, Kentucky.", " From 1955 to 1970, Skidmore operated the Tar Heel Motel in Clinton, North Carolina.", " In April 1993, Skidmore died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at age 89."]], ["1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", ["The 1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1983\u201384 season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished tied for fourth in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned an invitation to the 1984 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) where it was crowned champion.", " Although during the seventeen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty Poll the team was ranked twice, including a peak of number fifteen, it began and finished the season unranked and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll.", " Dan Pelekoudas earned honorable mention Academic All-American recognition.", " Tim McCormick and Eric Turner served as team captains, while Roy Tarpley earned team MVP.", " Turner's career assist total of 421 eclipsed Steve Grote's 358 and would stand until Antoine Joubert tied him as a junior and then totaled 539 in 1987, while his career average of 5.00 per game, which surpassed Ricky Green's 4.05 would stand until Gary Grant's career ended in 1988 with 5.67 per game.", " Tarpley 69 blocked shots and 2.09 blocked shot average were school records that he would break himself in subsequent seasons.", " Turner ended his career with an average of 35.3\u00a0minutes per game, which surpassed Mike McGee's 1981 record and continues to be the school's best.", " On January 28, 1984, against Illinois Turner played 56\u00a0minutes for the highest single game total in school history, surpassing his 55\u00a0minute effort the prior year.", " The record still stands."]], ["List of Utah Utes head football coaches", ["The Utah Utes football program is a college football team that represents the University of Utah.", " The team has had 23 head coaches since organized football began in 1892.", " Harvey Holmes was the first paid head coach, and the Utes have had 17 paid, professional head coaches.", " The Utes have played in more than 1,000 games during its 116 seasons.", " In those seasons, 5 coaches have led the Utes to postseason bowl games: Ike Armstrong, Ray Nagel, Ron McBride, Urban Meyer, and Kyle Whittingham.", " 7 coaches have won conference championships with the Utes: Thomas Fitzpatrick, Armstrong, Jack \"Cactus Jack\" Curtice, Nagel, McBride, Meyer, and Whittingham.", " Armstrong is the all-time leader in number of games coached with 211, years coached with 25, and total wins with 141.", " Meyer is the all-time leader in winning percentage with a percentage of .917 in his two seasons at Utah.", " Tom Lovat is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Utes have had with a percentage of .152 during his three seasons as head coach (with the exception of Walter Shoup who only coached one game in 1895.)"]], ["2008 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team", ["The 2008 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team represented North Dakota University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The team was head coached by Chris Mussman and played their home games at Alerus Center.", " They played in the Great West Conference and finished with a record of 6\u20134 overall, 1\u20132 in conference play."]], ["2012 Kent State Golden Flashes baseball team", ["The 2012 Kent State Golden Flashes baseball team represented Kent State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I baseball season.", " The Golden Flashes were coached by 8th year head coach Scott Stricklin and played their home games at Schoonover Stadium.", " Kent State finished the regular season 37\u201317 overall and 24\u20133 in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) to win the MAC regular-season and East division titles, and the top seed in the 2012 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament.", " At the tournament, Kent State went 4\u20130 to win the tenth Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament title in program history and advance to the 2012 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, the 12th appearance in team history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab981555542996be2020532", "answer": "yes", "question": "Is Bob Hewitt a citizen of a different country than Ray Ruffels?", "supporting_facts": [["Ray Ruffels", 0], ["Bob Hewitt", 1]], "context": [["Karting World Championship", ["The Karting World Championship is ruled by the CIK-FIA.", " It takes place once a year, each year in a different country, and is kart racing's flagship event.", " From 2011 the championship has been disputed over five rounds, each of them in a different country."]], ["1979 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles", ["Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions, but Hewitt did not participate this year.", " McMillan partnered Bob Carmichael, losing in the semifinals."]], ["1972 New Zealand Open", ["The 1972 New Zealand Open, also known as Benson and Hedges Open for sponsorship reasons, was a combined men's and women's professional tennis tournament held at the Stanley Street Courts in Auckland, New Zealand.", " It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1972 Grand Prix or 1972 World Championship Tennis circuit.", " The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts and was held from 7 December through 12 December 1971.", " Ray Ruffels and Kerry Melville won the singles titles."]], ["1978 Queen's Club Championships \u2013 Doubles", ["Anand Amritraj and Vijay Amritraj were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan."]], ["1977 Alan King Tennis Classic \u2013 Doubles", ["Second-seeded Bob Lutz and Stan Smith won the title, defeating top-seeds Bob Hewitt and Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez in the final."]], ["1969 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles", ["William Bowrey was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Ray Ruffels."]], ["1978 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles", ["Ray Ruffels and Allan Stone were the defending champions."]], ["1980 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles", ["Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Bob Lutz and Stan Smith."]], ["1975 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles", ["Patrice Dominguez and Fran\u00e7ois Jauffret were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Arthur Ashe and Bob Hewitt."]], ["1979 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles", ["Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions but only McMillan competed that year with Colin Dibley."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab661ac5542995eadeeffb1", "answer": "Maine, United States", "question": "Which state was the The Laboratory's 60,000 square-foot, shore-based campus located?", "supporting_facts": [["Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences", 2], ["Boothbay Harbor, Maine", 0]], "context": [["Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety", ["The Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety is a law enforcement entity consisting of sworn New York State peace officers who have taken an oath to serve and protect both the Auburn Main Campus located in Cayuga County, NY, and the Fulton Branch Campus located in Oswego County, NY.", " The Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety operates two main sections of service: campus police patrol operations and safety operations."]], ["Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine", ["The Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM) is a private, non-profit graduate college, with a main campus located on 17 acres in Philadelphia, in the US state Pennsylvania, and an additional campus located on 20 acres in Suwanee, Georgia.", " PCOM offers degree programs in osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, psychology, physician assistant studies, and forensic medicine.", " With 2,418 students (2014\u201315), PCOM is one of the oldest and largest osteopathic medical schools in the world."]], ["Mulungushi University", ["Mulungushi University is located in Kabwe, Zambia.", " It was earlier the National College of Management and Development Studies and was turned into a university by the Zambian Government in a private public partnership with Konkola Copper Mines.", " It comprises two campuses; the Great North Road Campus located 26 kilometers North of Kabwe, on the banks of Mulungushi River and the Kabwe Town Campus located along Mubanga Road, off Munkoyo Street in the heart of Kabwe town.", " Established on 1 January 2008, the university provides Bachelor of Arts degrees on full-time and distance education.", " In 2009, more than 500 distance education students enrolled.", " They were mainly former diploma students of the National College for Management and Development Studies."]], ["Maitama Sule University Kano", ["Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano, formerly \"Northwest University Kano\" is a Kano State Government-owned university with a temporary campus located at the center of the city of Kano and a main campus located along Gwarzo Road.", " It is one of the universities established in Nigeria in 2012 which are overseen and accredited by the National Universities Commission."]], ["Osaka Institute of Technology", ["Osaka Institute of Technology (OIT, \u5927\u962a\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66 , \u014csaka k\u014dgy\u014d daigaku ) , abbreviated as Dai k\u014ddai (\u5927\u5de5\u5927) or Osaka k\u014ddai (\u5927\u962a\u5de5\u5927) is a private university in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.", " OIT has 3 Campuses, Omiya Campus located in Asahi-ku, Osaka City, Umeda Campus located in Kita-ku, Osaka City and Hirakara Campus located in Hirakata City."]], ["Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences", ["Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, founded in 1974, is a private, non-profit center for global oceanography, ocean science education, and technology transfer.", " The Laboratory\u2019s research ranges from microbial oceanography to the large-scale biogeochemical processes that drive ocean ecosystems and global environmental conditions, and is organized around the three core themes of Blue Biotechnology, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Climate Change, and Ocean Health.", " The Laboratory's 60,000 square-foot, shore-based campus is located in East Boothbay, Maine, on the Damariscotta River estuary.", " In December 2012, the campus became the first LEED Platinum certified laboratory in Maine and one of seven in the New England area.", " The Laboratory was recently rated one of the top 10 places to work in Maine."]], ["China University of Mining and Technology", ["China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT; ), colloquially \u77ff\u5927, is a national key university under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Education of China, and a Project 211 and Project 985 platform (in terms of mining) university of China.", " The university is ranked as the best mining university in China and has a worldwide reputation in coal mining technology and research.", " It has two parts: the main campus located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province which is called China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), and a second campus located in Beijing (China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, CUMTB).", " The latter used to be the Graduate School of CUMT.", " CUMT is a leading multi-disciplinary polytechnic university with mining features."]], ["Mill Park Secondary College", ["Mill Park Secondary College is located in, Victoria, Australia with its Junior Campus located on Moorhead Drive Mill Park and its Senior Campus located on Civic Drive, Epping.", " The High School was built in the early 1990s for the residents of Mill Park, however due to population growth, a Senior campus was established around 1997 for students entering the years of 10, 11 and 12.", " In the current day, Mill Park Secondary College has approximately 1,820 students."]], ["Mohawk College", ["Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology is a public College of Applied Arts and Technology in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " It has three main campuses: the Fennell Campus located on the Hamilton Mountain, the Stoney Creek Campus located in Stoney Creek, and the Mohawk-McMaster Institute for Applied Health Sciences located at McMaster University.", " As of 2014 more than 1000 faculty instruct roughly 12,500 full-time students, 4,000 apprentices, 46,000 continuing education registrants and 1,800 international students studying in more than 130 post-secondary and apprenticeship programs.", " Since its founding in 1966, over 115,000 students have graduated from Mohawk College."]], ["Treasure Island Resort & Casino", ["Treasure Island Resort & Casino began as a bingo hall in 1984 called Island Bingo.", " This building started as a 30,000-square-foot space that seated 1,400 people.", " Through its time of success it began to grow further into Treasure Island after Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.", " This act required states to negotiate gaming compacts with the Tribe as a way to strengthen tribal governments and improve the quality of life on reservations.", " This act contributed to much tribal success for Prairie Island Indian Community in addition to the entire state of Minnesota.", " Shortly after this in 1989, Prairie Island Indian Community signed a compact with the State of Minnesota which allowed it to expand its gaming operation.", " In 1991, the 30,000-square-foot building was expanded with a 25,000-square-foot addition that created room for additional games.", " Not long after this in 1992, the casino was expanded by an additional 25,000 square feet.", " Growth in the Prairie Island Indian Community was shown through this with the opening of a community center, health care facility as well as improvement to tribal water and sewer systems.", " In 1993, a 78,000-square-foot expansion was added which created three new restaurants, valet parking, state-of-the-art kitchen, a gift shop, players club, ballroom and a new entertainment area.", " In the following year, a 137-slip marina and 95-site RV park would open.", " Growth continued as 9,854-square-foot addition for business offices is established in 1995.", " In 1996, Treasure Island made a big step with a $20 million addition and redesign.", " A strategic marketing shift changed the name to Treasure Island Resort & Casino with the addition of new theming and a 250-room hotel transformed Treasure Island into a destination resort.", " The total square footage has 350,000 with 25,000 square feet designed for meeting space.", " In 2001, an additional 200,000 feet were added to the casino, which included a new great entry, higher ceilings to improve air quality, additional games, 70,000-square-foot office space and 60,000-square-foot warehouse.", " An expansion that was completed in fall 2008 included 230 new hotel rooms, 30,000-square-foot event center and a bowling center complete with an arcade area.", " In 2015, Tado Steakhouse was constructed, Tradewinds Buffet was remodeled and the water park & spa construction began.", " The Lagoon and Wave Spa opened February 9, 2016."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf3ab95542992d7e9f92f3", "answer": "Boston Celtics", "question": " The 2011\u201312 Houston Rockets season began with the drafting of the player who now plays for what team?", "supporting_facts": [["2011\u201312 Houston Rockets season", 1], ["Marcus Morris (basketball)", 0]], "context": [["2011\u201312 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2011\u201312 Houston Rockets season was the 45th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 41st based in Houston.", " The off-season saw team draft a pair of first round picks, forward Marcus Morris from Kansas was drafted 14th overall and Madrid sensation Nikola Miroti\u0107 was drafted 23rd overall.", " Forward and 3-point specialist Chandler Parsons from Florida was taken with the 38th pick in the second round.", " The season is most memorable when ex-Celtic Kevin McHale was hired to be their new head coach for the upcoming season.", " The Rockets finished with a mediocre 34\u201332 record without the playoffs."]], ["1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season", ["The 1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets lose the NBA Finals.", " The 1981 Rockets are the only team since the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers to make the NBA Finals with a losing record."]], ["2006\u201307 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2006\u201307 Houston Rockets season was the 40th season of the Houston Rockets franchise in the NBA.", " The team ended the regular season with a 52\u201330 record and a 3rd-place finish in the Southwest.", " The Rockets faced the Utah Jazz in the playoffs, losing the series in seven games."]], ["2013\u201314 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2013\u201314 Houston Rockets season was the 47th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 43rd based in Houston.", " The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star Dwight Howard from the Los Angeles Lakers.", " With Howard teamed up with team captain James Harden, they gelled their first season together, being named as starters for the 2014 NBA All-Star Game.", " With Howard now as co-captain, the Rockets improved on last season and finished with a 54\u201328 record, finishing 4th in the Western Conference.", " They met the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, but the presences of Howard and Harden were not enough as Houston fell in six games, thanks to a Damian Lillard series-clinching three pointer in Game 6."]], ["2008\u201309 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2008\u201309 Houston Rockets season was the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Despite a season-ending knee injury to Tracy McGrady, the Rockets breezed past the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, but could not defeat the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round.", " Dikembe Mutombo, who entered his 18th and final season, was injured in Game 2 of the first round and announced his retirement, ending his 18-year NBA career.", " Besides losing Mutombo, Yao Ming missed most of the second round due to a foot injury that required off-season surgery.", " Before the season, the team acquired Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace), who was known for his violent temper.", " Following the season, Artest signed as a free agent with the Lakers.", " The Rockets would not return to the postseason until 2013."]], ["2007\u201308 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2007\u201308 Houston Rockets season was their 41st season in the National Basketball Association and 37th in Houston.", " The Rockets won at least 50 games for the second straight season and made the playoffs also on the back of a 22-game winning streak, the fourth longest in the history of the NBA.", " The Houston Rockets came into the 2007\u20132008 playoffs without Yao Ming, who was still injured.", " This injury contributed to the Rockets' elimination by the Utah Jazz in the first round (2\u20134).", " The team brought back Steve Francis, but his return was short-lived as he was active for only 10 games, starting 3 of them.", " It would likely be his last season in the NBA."]], ["2016\u201317 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2016\u201317 Houston Rockets season was the 50th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 46th in the Houston area.", " On June 1, 2016, the Rockets named Mike D'Antoni as their new head coach.", " The Rockets retired the number 11 of former center Yao Ming in February 2017."]], ["2005\u201306 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2005-06 Houston Rockets season was the team's 39th in the NBA.", " They began the season hoping to improve upon their 51\u201331 output from the previous season.", " However, with Tracy McGrady and Yao Ming missing 70 games due to injuries, they came up seventeen games shy of tying it, finishing 34\u201348, and failing to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in three seasons.", " This season was the only time the Rockets did not make the playoffs under Jeff Van Gundy.", " As Houston hosted the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, McGrady and Yao were the only team representatives."]], ["2014\u201315 Houston Rockets season", ["The 2014\u201315 Houston Rockets season was the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 44th in the Houston area.", " The Rockets finished the regular season with a 56\u201326 record, the third best in franchise history.", " They also won their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since 1994.", " The Rockets beat the Dallas Mavericks 4\u20131 in the first round, advancing to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 2009.", " They beat the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games after trailing the series 1\u20133, advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997.", " They became just the ninth team in NBA history to come back from such a deficit \u2013 and currently the only franchise to do so twice.", " The Rockets' season ended with a 1\u20134 loss in the Western Conference Finals to the Golden State Warriors."]], ["Houston Rockets all-time roster", ["The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.", " In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.", " However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.", " After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.", " Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.", " He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.", " In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.", " In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.", " They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.", " They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.", " To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.", " The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999\u20132003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.", " Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a821c95554299676cceb219", "answer": "1979", "question": "The subject of McGinniss' 1983 book \"Fatal Vision\" was convicted of murder in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["The Journalist and the Murderer", 2], ["Jeffrey R. MacDonald", 0]], "context": [["Sten Forshufvud", ["Sten Gabriel Bernhard Forshufvud (9 February 1903 \u2013 25 June 1985) was a Swedish dentist and physician, and amateur toxicologist (expert on poisons) who formulated and supported the controversial theory that Napoleon was assassinated by a member of his entourage while in exile.", " He wrote a book, in Swedish, about this in 1961, which was translated the following year as \"Who Killed Napoleon?\"", " He later published his ideas in English, in the 1983 book \"Assassination At St. Helena: The Poisoning Of Napoleon Bonaparte,\" a book on whose authorship Ben Weider, co-author (with David Hapgood) of the book \"The Murder Of Napoleon,\" published the year earlier, which also advanced Forshufvud's ideas, collaborated."]], ["John Howard (author)", ["John Howard is an English author, born in London in 1961.", " His fiction has appeared in anthologies, magazines, and the collections \"The Silver Voices\", \"Written by Daylight\", and \"Cities and Thrones and Powers\".", " The majority of Howard's stories have central and eastern European settings; many are set in the fictional Romanian town of Steaua de Munte.", " \"The Defeat of Grief\" is a novella set in Steaua de Munte and the real Black Sea resort of Balcic; the novellas \"The Fatal Vision\" (in \"Cities and Thrones and Powers\") and \"The Lustre of Time\" form part of an ongoing series with Steaua de Munte architect and academic Cristian Luca as protagonist.", " \"Numbered as Sand or the Stars\" attempts a 'secret history' of Hungary between the World Wars."]], ["Joe McGinniss", ["Joseph R. McGinniss, Sr. (December 9, 1942 \u2013 March 10, 2014), known as Joe McGinniss, was an American non-fiction writer and novelist.", " The author of twelve books, he first came to prominence with the best-selling \"The Selling of the President 1968\" which described the marketing of then-presidential candidate Richard Nixon.", " He is popularly known for his trilogy of bestselling true crime books \u2014 \"Fatal Vision\", \"Blind Faith\" and \"Cruel Doubt\" \u2014 which were adapted into TV miniseries in the 1980s and 90s.", " His last book was \"The Rogue: Searching for the Real Sarah Palin\", an account of Sarah Palin, the former governor of Alaska who was the 2008 Republican vice-presidential nominee."]], ["Fatal Vision controversy", ["The controversy over Fatal Vision, journalist and author Joe McGinniss's best-selling 1983 true crime book, is a decades-long dispute spanning several court cases and discussed in several other published works."]], ["Fatal Vision (goggles)", ["Fatal Vision goggles are a line of training tools for simulating the effects of alcohol and drug intoxication without actually using these substances."]], ["Fatal Vision (disambiguation)", ["Fatal Vision is the 1983 true crime book by Joe McGinniss which lies at the center of the \"Fatal Vision\" controversy."]], ["Fatal Vision (miniseries)", ["Fatal Vision is a 1984 American television miniseries based on the account, in the book of the same name, of the murders in 1970 at Fort Bragg of the wife and daughters of U.S. Army officer Jeffrey R. MacDonald."]], ["The Journalist and the Murderer", ["The Journalist and the Murderer is a study by Janet Malcolm about the ethics of journalism, published by Alfred A. Knopf/Random House in 1990.", " It is an examination of the professional choices that shape a work of non-fiction, as well as a rumination on the morality that underpins the journalistic enterprise.", " The journalist in question is Joe McGinniss; the murderer is the former Special Forces captain Dr. Jeffrey R. MacDonald, who became the subject of McGinniss' 1983 book \"Fatal Vision\"."]], ["Going to Extremes (book)", ["Going to Extremes is a non-fiction book by Joe McGinniss.", " It was first published in 1980.", " The book is about McGinniss' travels through Alaska for a year.", " The book became a best-seller."]], ["Robert Farris Thompson", ["Robert Farris Thompson (born December 30, 1932, El Paso, Texas) is an American historian and writer specialising in the art of Africa and the Afro-Atlantic world.", " He has been a member of the faculty at Yale University since 1965 and currently serves as the Colonel John Trumbull Professor of the History of Art.", " Thompson coined the term \"black Atlantic\" in his 1983 book \"Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy\" - the expanded subject of Paul Gilroy's book \"The Black Atlantic\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84b9c95542997b5ce3ff35", "answer": "r grandfather <a hr", "question": "What is  Cyaxares relationship to the man that governed for 53 years?", "supporting_facts": [["Cyaxares", 0], ["Deioces", 1]], "context": [["Can Masdeu", ["Can Masdeu (] ) is a squatted social centre, residence and community garden in the Collserola Park on the outskirts of Barcelona.", " In 2001, an international group of activists organizing a conference to raise awareness around climate change squatted the former leper hospital, which had been abandoned for some 53 years.", " The squat became famous in 2002, when squatters in lockons and on tripods nonviolently resisted an eviction.", " During a three-day standoff, police were unable to remove the squatters, resulting in the case returning to the courts.", " After three years, the case was won by the owners, but no eviction notice has since been issued."]], ["Ellis Rubin", ["Ellis S. Rubin (June 20, 1925 \u2013 December 12, 2006) was an American attorney in Miami, Florida who gained national fame for handling a variety of highly publicized cases in a legal career that spanned 53 years.", " He was famous for his innovative defenses and his propensity for handling lost causes.", " Rubin won the first case in Florida using the \u201cbattered woman\u201d defense.", " He also worked to free a man, James Richardson, who had been wrongly imprisoned for 21 years for fatally poisoning his seven children, and created the nymphomania defense in a case involving prostitution."]], ["Archibald Henderson", ["Archibald Henderson (January 21, 1783 \u2013 January 6, 1859) was the longest-serving Commandant of the Marine Corps, serving from 1820 to 1859.", " His name is learned by all recruits at Marine recruit training (Boot Camp) as the \"Grand old man of the Marine Corps,\" serving in the United States Marine Corps for 53 years."]], ["Harvard Crimson men's basketball", ["Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University.", " The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61\u201357 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80\u201373.", " In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an 11\u20133 league record.", " Despite having lost to Yale 62\u201352 at Lavietes Pavilion on March 6, 2015, just eight days later Harvard won a playoff between the two at the Palestra in Philadelphia to determine the Ivy League's NCAA automatic bid by a score of 53\u201351.", " Harvard thereby achieved its fourth straight NCAA Tournament appearance while preventing Yale from reaching the NCAA Tournament for the first time 53 years.", " Harvard was eliminated from the 2015 NCAA Tournament by UNC by a score of 67\u201365 after leading with under one minute to play in the game."]], ["Deioces", ["The exact date of the era of Deioces' rule is not clear and probably covered most of the first half of the seventh century B.C.", " According to Herodotus, Deioces governed for 53 years."]], ["NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship", ["The NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship (\"Campeonato Mundial Historico de Peso Welter de la NWA\" in Spanish) is a professional wrestling championship governed by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).", " CMLL had held the NWA World Welterweight Championship for over 53 years even after leaving the NWA in 1989.", " In 2010 the National Wrestling Alliance, represented by Blue Demon Jr., the president of NWA Mexico, sent letters to CMLL telling them to stop promoting NWA-branded championships since CMLL was not part of the NWA any longer.", " On August 12, 2010, CMLL debuted the new NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship belt and named Mephisto, the final CMLL-recognized NWA World Welterweight Champion, as the inaugural champion.", " The championship was initially announced as the CMLL Historic Welterweight Championship, but when the belt was unveiled, it was labelled the \"NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship\"."]], ["Ford Country Squire", ["The Ford Country Squire (later the Ford LTD Country Squire) is a line of full-size station wagons that was assembled and marketed by Ford Motor Company from the 1950 to 1991 model years.", " Sold only as part of the full-size product range, the Country Squire was marketed as the premium station wagon of the Ford division, distinguished by its wood-grain body trim.", " As of the 2017 model year, the Country Squire remains the third-longest used car nameplate by Ford in North America (41 years), behind only the Thunderbird (46 years) and Mustang (53 years, in production)."]], ["Arthur Bremer", ["Arthur Herman Bremer (born August 21, 1950) is an American convicted for the attempted assassination of U.S. Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace on May 15, 1972 in Laurel, Maryland, which left Wallace permanently paralyzed from the waist down.", " Bremer was found guilty and sentenced to 63 years (53 years after an appeal) in a Maryland prison for the shooting of Wallace and three bystanders."]], ["J.J. McClung House", ["The J.J. McClung House is a historic structure located in Garden Grove, Iowa, United States.", " A native of Ohio, James Johnson McClung moved to Garden Grove in 1879.", " He owned and operated a livery and dray business, where he carried the mail from the train to the post office for 53 years.", " With the advent of the automobile, he built the first service station in Decatur County in 1925.", " The house was built from 1908-1909 by Wiley Sells of Leon, Iowa and remained in the McClung family for 80 years.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990."]], ["Bob Anderson (runner)", ["Bob Anderson (born December 28, 1947, in Manhattan, Kansas) is an American runner, photographer, publisher and film producer.", " He has been running for 53 years.", " In 2012 he ran 50 races (350.8 miles) to celebrate 50 years of running.", " He averaged 6:59/mile.", " A movie called \"A Long Run\" covers the event.", " He is the founder of \"Runner's World\" magazine.", " A desire to find information about running and racing led him to a career in magazine and book publishing for more than twenty years.", " After selling \"Runner's World\" to Rodale Press in 1984, he founded \"Ujena Swimwear\", and \"Around Town Productions\".", " He has been the subject of media coverage for more than forty years.", " In 2012 he founded a new sport called Double Racing - a two-stage running race with a halftime recovery break between the legs."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7471f655429979e2882955", "answer": "Wayne Fitzgerald", "question": "Which American main title designer designed sequences for the founder of the Sundance Film Festival?", "supporting_facts": [["Wayne Fitzgerald", 0], ["Wayne Fitzgerald", 1], ["Robert Redford", 1]], "context": [["Jordan Vogt-Roberts", ["Jordan Charles Vogt-Roberts (born September 22, 1984) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.", " His feature directorial debut, \"The Kings of Summer\", screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize, and also at the 2013 Cleveland International Film Festival.", " The film won the Narrative Feature Audience Award at the 2013 Dallas International Film Festival.", " He also wrote and directed a short film which screened at the Sundance Film Festival and SXSW, \"Successful Alcoholics\".", " He also co-wrote and directed the TV series \"Mash Up\".", " In 2017, Vogt-Roberts directed the MonsterVerse film \"\"."]], ["Dan Curry", ["Dan Curry is a visual effects producer and supervisor, as well as a main title designer in the film and television industry."]], ["Kyle Cooper", ["Kyle Cooper (Born July 13, 1962) is an American designer known for his work creating title sequences for motion pictures.", " He has produced and directed over 350 visual effects sequences and main title sequences across a broad array of film and various broadcast mediums."]], ["Peter Richardson (filmmaker)", ["Peter Richardson is an American documentary film director.", " A native of Philomath, Oregon, Richardson is a 1998 graduate of Philomath High School and attended University of Notre Dame on a scholarship.", " After graduating from Notre Dame with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Film Production & Theory, Richardson moved to Los Angeles where he worked for a short time at a publicity company before moving back to Oregon to start work on his first film.", " Richardson has directed two award-winning feature documentaries.", " His first film, \"\" debuted at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.", " The film was later aired on the Sundance Channel.", " Richardson's second film, \"How to Die in Oregon\", premiered on January 23 at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.", " In addition to directing the film, Richardson also acted as cinematographer, editor, and producer on \"How to Die in Oregon\".", " The critically acclaimed film went on to win the Grand Jury Prize in the US Documentary competition.", " The film premiered on HBO on May 26, 2011.", " Richardson was the cinematographer on Irene Taylor Brodsky's documentary short film, \"Saving Pelican 895\", which aired on HBO on April 20, 2011."]], ["2006 Sundance Film Festival", ["The 2006 Sundance Film Festival was held from 19 January to 29 January 2006.", " It was held in Park City, Utah with screenings in Salt Lake City, Utah; Ogden, Utah; and the Sundance Resort.", " It was the 22nd iteration of the Sundance Film Festival, and the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Sundance Institute.", " The opening night film was \"Friends with Money\"; the closing night film was \"Alpha Dog\"."]], ["Sundance Film Festival", ["The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah.", " With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States.", " Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers.", " The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres.", " The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017."]], ["Jennifer Phang", ["Jennifer Phang is a filmmaker most known for her feature films \"Advantageous\" (2015), which premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and won a Special Jury Award for Collaborative Vision there and was also based on her award-winning short film of the same name, and \"Half-Life\" (2008), which also premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and won \"Best Film\" awards at a number of film festivals including the Gen Art Film Festival, the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival (now known as CAAMFest) as well an \"Emerging Director Award\" at the Asian American International Film Festival."]], ["Giona Ostinelli", ["Giona Ostinelli (born March 12, 1986) is a Swiss\u2013Italian composer who resides and works in Los Angeles.", " He has written scores for over 30 feature films that premiered at Sundance Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, Cannes International Film Festival, South by Southwest Film Festival, Fantastic Fest, FrightFest, Cincinnati Film Festival, Hamptons International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival, Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival, Chicago International Children's Film Festival, among others.", " Ostinelli's score for breakout psychological thriller \"Darling\" released by Lakeshore Records and fan favorite Mondo Records has been described as \"one of the most interesting and innovative soundscapes...\".", " His soundtrack for \"POD\" has been shortlisted for the Academy Awards for Best Original Score."]], ["Sarah Price (filmmaker)", ["Sarah Price is an American filmmaker, known for the feature documentaries \"American Movie\" (1999 Winner of the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival, released by Sony Pictures Classics), \"Caesar's Park\" (2001 SXSW Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel), \"The Yes Men\" (2003 Toronto Int'l Film Festival, released by United Artist/MGM), and \"Summercamp!", "\" (2006 Toronto Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel).", " Price was also a cinematographer on \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009 Sundance Film Fest/HBO), and a Co-Producer of \"Youssou N\u2019dour: I Bring What I Love\" (2008 Toronto Int\u2019l Fest).", " In 2009, she expanded into commercial directing and is represented by Independent Media Inc.", " In 2014, she further expanded into episodic television, directing \"The Carrie Diaries\" for Warner Brothers."]], ["Wayne Fitzgerald", ["Wayne Fitzgerald (born March 19, 1930) is an American main title designer.", " Over a career that spanned 55 years, he designed close to a thousand motion picture and television main and end title sequences for top directors such as Francis Ford Coppola, John Huston, Mike Nichols, Robert Redford, Roman Polanski, Arthur Penn, Michael Cimino, Warren Beatty, Herbert Ross, John Hughes, and Quentin Tarantino."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac18baa5542991316484b33", "answer": "ABC1 and ABC2", "question": "What channels was the cartoon that Nicholas Boshier developed with Anthony MacFarlane and Jarod Green broadcast on?", "supporting_facts": [["Nicholas Boshier", 2], ["Beached Az", 1]], "context": [["Chris Griffin", ["Christopher Cross \"Chris\" Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".", " He is the elder son and middle child of Peter and Lois Griffin and brother of Stewie and Meg Griffin.", " He is voiced by Seth Green and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998.", " Chris was created and designed by MacFarlane himself.", " MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve.", " After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\"."]], ["Soul Mates (TV series)", ["Soul Mates is an Australian comedy series starring Christiaan Van Vuuren and Nicholas Boshier, screened on ABC2."]], ["The Life of Larry and Larry &amp; Steve", ["The Life of Larry and Larry & Steve are two animated short films created by Seth MacFarlane in the mid-1990s that eventually led to the development of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\".", " MacFarlane originally created \"The Life of Larry\" as a thesis film in 1995, while studying at the Rhode Island School of Design.", " His professor at RISD submitted MacFarlane's cartoon to Hanna-Barbera, where he was hired a year later."]], ["Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller", ["Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller is a documentary television series about a personal tour guide to the world of animals.", " The series is hosted by Jarod Miller, and was broadcast from September 24, 2007 to June 7, 2010."]], ["Connor Van Vuuren", ["Connor Van Vuuren (/'vj\u028a\u0259r\u0259n/) is a stuntman, actor and director from Sydney, Australia.", " Van Vuuren, alongside his brother Christiaan Van Vuuren, created the TV mini-series \"Bondi Hipsters\".", " He has directed and starred in ABC2's \"Soul Mates\" series in 2014 as \"Phoenix\" with his brother Christiaan Van Vuuren and Nicholas Boshier, and as a stunt actor in \"\" (2015), \"\" (2014), and \"The Wolverine\" (2013)."]], ["Jarod Green", ["Jarod Green (born 23 May 1981) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and animator most notable for his work on the short film \"Beached Whale\" and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation television series \"Beached Az\".", " Together with actor Nicholas Boshier, Green is also the creator of the online fictional character Trent from Punchy."]], ["List of Family Guy episodes", ["\"Family Guy\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", " The series centers on the dysfunctional Griffin family, which consists of father Peter (MacFarlane), mother Lois (Alex Borstein), daughter Meg (Lacey Chabert in episodes 1\u20139, then Mila Kunis in \"Da Boom\" onwards), son Chris (Seth Green), baby Stewie (MacFarlane) and Brian (MacFarlane), the family dog.", " The show is set in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island, and lampoons American culture, often in the form of cutaway gags, and tangential vignettes."]], ["Peter Griffin", ["Peter Griffin is the main protagonist and title character of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\".", " He is voiced by cartoonist Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of \"Family Guy\" on December 20, 1998.", " Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself.", " MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \"Larry & Steve\", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve.", " After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\"."]], ["SuperSport Albania", ["SuperSport Albania is a trademark of Digitalb's Sport TV Channels.", " As of March 2013, there are a total of 15 TV Channels (5 Standard Definitions Channels broadcasting in Albania, 4 High Definition Channels broadcasting in Albania, 3 standard definitions channels broadcasting only in Kosovo and 3 High definition Channels also broadcasting only in Kosovo).", " The channels broadcast a range of different sports such as the Spanish Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Italian Serie A, German Bundesliga, Dutch Eredivisie, the Europa League, FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro, Wimbledon, ATP 250, ATP 1000, IAAF etc."]], ["Nicholas Boshier", ["Nicholas Boshier is an Australian actor.", " Boshier gained fame after he was revealed to be the actor portraying YouTube celebrity \"Trent from Punchy\", a character whom the film's director Anthony MacFarlane had previously insisted was genuine.", " Boshier went on to develop the cartoon \"Beached Az\" along with Macfarlane and Jarod Green, with Boshier voicing the main character of the whale.", " In 2014 he starred alongside Christiaan Van Vuuren in the series \"Soul Mates\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab1d7ac554299449642c7e6", "answer": "Ehretia", "question": "Which genus has more species, Xanthoceras or Ehretia?", "supporting_facts": [["Xanthoceras", 0], ["Ehretia", 0], ["Ehretia", 1]], "context": [["Ehretia", ["Ehretia is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.", " It contains about 50 species.", " The generic name honors German botanical illustrator Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708\u20131770)."]], ["Xanthoceras", ["Xanthoceras sorbifolium (yellowhorn, shiny leaf yellowhorn, goldenhorn, Chinese flowering chestnut) is a woody perennial in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, and the only species in the genus Xanthoceras.", " It is native to northern China in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Shandong.", " It is also cultivated in Russia, having been imported there since the 19th Century."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f650755429969796c1a2c", "answer": "Igor Stravinsky, Carl Orff", "question": "In addition to Richard Strauss, Luigi Nono, Krzysztof Penderecki, Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo, and the German composer whose known for \"Das Marienleben\", what other composers have been represented by ESZ since the 1950s?", "supporting_facts": [["Suvini Zerboni", 2], ["Paul Hindemith", 0], ["Paul Hindemith", 1]], "context": [["New Venice School", ["The New Venice School is a movement in contemporary music in Venice from the 1970s to the present, made up of composers directly influenced from teachings at the Venice Conservatory (Conservatorio Benedetto Marcello) of the distinguished composer and pedagogue Baron Ernesto Rubin de Cervin (Albrizzi) (born 1936), who studied under Luigi Dallapiccola in Florence and Goffredo Petrassi in Rome.", " His many students include the composer and conductor Giuseppe Sinopoli (1946\u20132001); the composer and teacher Marino Baratello (born 1953); the composer Claudio Ambrosini (born 1948); and the Amsterdam-based, English composer Geoffrey King (born 1949).", " Although not directly influenced by the legacy of Rubin de Cervin and the above-listed lineage, other Venetian composers were influential in the development of new music in Venice, namely Bruno Maderna (1920\u20131973) and Luigi Nono(1924\u20131990)."]], ["Dorothy Dorow", ["Dorothy Dorow (22 August 1930 - 15 April 2017) was an English soprano.", " Dorow debuted in London in 1958.", " She has sung world-premieres of works by such composers as Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti, Hans Werner Henze, Luigi Dallapiccola, Sylvano Bussotti and Luigi Nono.", " She is also noted for her performances of the vocal works of Igor Stravinsky.", " Dorow performed internationally including at the Krak\u00f3w Philharmonic."]], ["Al gran sole carico d'amore", ["Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin.", " Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto.", " It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado.", " Lyubimov directed the original production.", " The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978.", " In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds.", " This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s."]], ["WDR Rundfunkchor K\u00f6ln", ["The WDR Rundfunkchor K\u00f6ln (West German Radio Choir Cologne) is the choir of the German broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), based in Cologne.", " It was founded in 1947.", " The choir premiered works by contemporary composers including Arnold Schoenberg's unfinished opera \"Moses und Aron\" in 1954, Karlheinz Stockhausen's \"Momente\", Luigi Nono's \"Il canto sospeso\", Bernd Alois Zimmermann's \"Requiem f\u00fcr einen jungen Dichter\" and Penderecki's \"St Luke Passion\"."]], ["Paul Hindemith", ["Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 \u2013 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor.", " Notable compositions include his song cycle \"Das Marienleben\" (1923), \"Der Schwanendreher\" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera \"Mathis der Maler\" (1938).", " Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the \"Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber\", written in 1943."]], ["Das Marienleben", ["Das Marienleben (\"The Life of Mary\") is a song cycle by German composer Paul Hindemith.", " The cycle, written for piano and soprano, sets to music a collection of 15 poems by Rainer Maria Rilke that tells the story of the life of Mary.", " Thirteen years after its 1923 premiere in Frankfurt, Hindemith began extensively revising and reworking the piece, eventually producing a second version which premiered in Hanover in 1948."]], ["Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo", ["Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez (] ; 22 November 19016 July 1999), commonly known as Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo, was a Spanish composer and a virtuoso pianist."]], ["Johann Strauss III", ["Johann Strauss III (25 October 1864January 9, 1939; German: \"Johann Strau\u00df III\" ; also known as Johann Eduard Strauss) was an Austrian composer whose father was Eduard Strauss, whose uncles were Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss, and whose grandfather was Johann Strauss I.", " He was unofficially entrusted with the task of upholding his family's tradition after the dissolution of the Strauss Orchestra by his father in 1901.", " His talents were not fully realised during his lifetime as musical tastes had changed in the Silver Age with more popular composers such as Franz Leh\u00e1r and Oscar Straus dominating the Viennese musical scene with their operettas, although his uncle, Johann Strauss II, supervised his development as a musician, a fact disputed by Eduard Strauss."]], ["Suvini Zerboni", ["Suvini Zerboni (ESZ) Italian music publishing house founded in 1907 in Milan, taking its name from the theater society of the same name.", " The ESZ catalogue included, besides operetta favourites, the best of Italian contemporary music, such composers as Goffredo Petrassi, Luigi Dallapiccola, Luciano Berio, Ildebrando Pizzetti, and Gian Francesco Malipiero.", " Since the 1950s, ESZ has been the Italian agent of Schott Music, representing composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Carl Orff, Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, Luigi Nono, Krzysztof Penderecki and Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo.", " The ESZ catalalogue of modern Italian composers active since the 1970s is extensive.", " ESZ also publishes the bulletin \u201cESZ News\u201d with information on the activities and performances of its composers.", " Until 1999 ESZ published \"Il Fronimo\", the guitar magazine founded by Ruggero Chiesa in 1972, and \"La Cartellina\", a magazine on choral and pedagogical music, founded by Roberto Goitre in 1977 and subsequently headed by Giovanni Acciai."]], ["Henryk G\u00f3recki", ["Henryk Miko\u0142aj G\u00f3recki (; English pronunciation Go-RET-ski; December 6, 1933 \u2013 November 12, 2010) was a Polish composer of contemporary classical music.", " According to critic Alex Ross, no recent classical composer has had as much commercial success as G\u00f3recki.", " G\u00f3recki became a leading figure of the Polish avant-garde during the post-Stalin cultural thaw.", " His Webernian-influenced serialist works of the 1950s and 1960s were characterized by adherence to dissonant modernism and drew influence from Luigi Nono, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Krzysztof Penderecki and Kazimierz Serocki.", " He continued in this direction throughout the 1960s, but by the mid-1970s had changed to a less complex sacred minimalist sound, exemplified by the transitional Symphony No. 2 and the hugely popular Symphony No. 3 (\"Symphony of Sorrowful Songs\").", " This later style developed through several other distinct phases, from such works as his 1979 \"Beatus Vir\", to the 1981 choral hymn \"Miserere\", the 1993 \"Kleines Requiem f\u00fcr eine Polka\" and his requiem \"Good Night\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a75227955429929fddd8508", "answer": "Westfield Marion", "question": "What is the name of the largest shopping center in the City of Tea Tree Gully? ", "supporting_facts": [["Modbury, South Australia", 0], ["Westfield Tea Tree Plaza", 3]], "context": [["Modbury Heights, South Australia", ["Modbury Heights is a medium-sized suburb in the City of Tea Tree Gully, Adelaide, with a census area population of 5,601 people.", " The suburb is located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges around 16 kilometres north east of the Central business district.", " Much of the suburb is residential but there is a small shopping area along Ladywood Road.", " The area was first settled by Europeans in 1857, however major development did not begin until the 1970s, beginning as a northerly residential extension to central Modbury."]], ["Tea Tree Gully, South Australia", ["Tea Tree Gully, frequently written \"Teatree Gully\", is a suburb in the greater Adelaide, South Australia area, under the City of Tea Tree Gully.", " Tea Tree Gully is in the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area, the South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Newland and the Australian House of Representatives Division of Makin."]], ["Westfield Tea Tree Plaza", ["Westfield Tea Tree Plaza is a large shopping centre located in Modbury serving as a shopping hub for Adelaide's growing north eastern suburbs.", " It is linked to the city by Adelaide's unique O-Bahn system, which terminates at the Tea Tree Plaza Interchange.", " There is a smaller shopping centre building called Tea Tree Plus slightly to the north of the main centre.", " Major tenants include Myer, Harris Scarfe, Target, Kmart, BIG W, Woolworths, Coles, Aldi and Hoyts Cinemas. With 245 stores, Tea Tree Plaza is the second largest shopping centre in Adelaide, only Westfield Marion is larger."]], ["Para Hills, South Australia", ["Para Hills is a residential suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.", " There is a light aircraft airport close to its boundary, and numerous sporting facilities, abundant parks and schools and two medium-sized shopping centres.", " Most of the suburb is in the City of Salisbury while some is in the City of Tea Tree Gully."]], ["King's Baptist Grammar School", ["King's Baptist Grammar School is in Wynn Vale, a north eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, having moved from nearby Tea Tree Gully where it was known as \"Tea Tree Gully Christian School\".", " The school is known throughout the region for numerous outstanding accolades.", " The school is also recognized for its annual musical production, held at the Shedley Theater in Elizabeth.", " In 2013, 950 students were enrolled at the school."]], ["Modbury, South Australia", ["Modbury is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Tea Tree Gully.", " Modbury is located at the end of the Adelaide O-Bahn and is home to the Tea Tree Plaza shopping complex and a Hospital."]], ["Electoral district of Tea Tree Gully", ["Tea Tree Gully was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1970 to 1977.", " The suburb of Tea Tree Gully has since been represented by the seat of Newland."]], ["Vista, South Australia", ["Vista is a small north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is within the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.", " It is adjacent to Houghton, Tea Tree Gully, St Agnes and Hope Valley."]], ["Houghton, South Australia", ["Houghton is a small town near Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is located in the Adelaide Hills, in the City of Tea Tree Gully and the Adelaide Hills Council local government areas between Tea Tree Gully and Inglewood on the North East Road."]], ["City of Tea Tree Gully", ["The City of Tea Tree Gully is a local council in the Australian state of South Australia, in the outer north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide.", " The city has an estimated population of 98,861 people and is one of the most populous local government divisions in Adelaide.", " The major business district in the city is at Modbury, where Tea Tree Plaza, the Civic Centre and the library are located."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73595055429901807dafd6", "answer": "November 11, 1901", "question": "When was the producer of the film Betrayal born?", "supporting_facts": [["Betrayal (1983 film)", 0], ["Betrayal (1983 film)", 1], ["Sam Spiegel", 0]], "context": [], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f62405542992e7d278cf0", "answer": "Teriade", "question": "What was the name of the publisher who published \"Finnegans Wake\" in 1939 by James Joyce", "supporting_facts": [["Verve (1937\u201360)", 0], ["Verve (1937\u201360)", 4], ["James Joyce", 3]], "context": [["A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake", ["A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake is a 1944 work of literary criticism by mythologist Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson.", " The first major text to provide an in-depth analysis of \"Finnegans Wake\" (James Joyce's final novel), \"A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake\" is considered by many scholars to be a seminal work on the text.", " The term \"monomyth\", which Campbell used to describe his journey of the hero in his book, \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", came from \"Finnegans Wake.\""]], ["Waywords and Meansigns", ["Waywords and Meansigns: Recreating Finnegans Wake [in its whole wholume] is an international project setting James Joyce's novel \"Finnegans Wake\" to music.", " Waywords and Meansigns has released two editions of audio, each offering an unabridged musical adaptation of Joyce's book.", " A third edition, featuring over 100 artists and performing much shorter passages of the book, debuted May 4, 2017."]], ["Waywords and Meansigns Opendoor Edition", ["The Waywords and Meansigns Opendoor Edition debuted in 2017 as a part of the Waywords and Meansigns project setting James Joyce's \"Finnegans Wake\" to music.", " The Opendoor Edition features over 100 artists and musicians performing unabridged passages of \"Finnegans Wake.\"", " An open edition, participants are invited to contribute to the Opendoor Edition on an ongoing basis.", " The edition first premiered May 4, 2017."]], ["A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", ["A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel by Irish writer James Joyce.", " A K\u00fcnstlerroman in a modernist style, it traces the religious and intellectual awakening of young Stephen Dedalus, a fictional alter ego of Joyce and an allusion to Daedalus, the consummate craftsman of Greek mythology.", " Stephen questions and rebels against the Catholic and Irish conventions under which he has grown, culminating in his self-exile from Ireland to Europe.", " The work uses techniques that Joyce developed more fully in \"Ulysses\" (1922) and \"Finnegans Wake\" (1939)."]], ["Leatherbag", ["Leatherbag was a rock band from Austin, Texas formed in 2005 by songwriter Randy Reynolds after moving from Houston.", " The band's name comes from a passage in the James Joyce novel, \"Finnegans Wake\"."]], ["James Joyce Award", ["The James Joyce Award, also known as the Honorary Fellowship of the Society, is an award given by the Literary and Historical Society (L&H) of University College Dublin (UCD) for those who have achieved outstanding success in their given field; recipients have ranged from respected academics, lauded political figures, skilled actors and, like James Joyce himself, writers.", " It is the highest award that an Irish University society can give.", " It is named after one of the society's most distinguished alumni, James Joyce, the author of \"Dubliners\", \"Ulysses\", \"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man\" and \"Finnegans Wake\"."]], ["Bottom's Dream", ["Bottom's Dream (German: \"Zettels Traum\" or \"ZETTEL\u2019S TRAUM\" as the author wrote the title) is a novel published in 1970 by West German author Arno Schmidt.", " Schmidt began writing the novel in December 1963 while he and Hans Wollschl\u00e4ger began to translate the works of Edgar Allan Poe into German.", " The novel was inspired by James Joyce's novel \"Finnegans Wake\", particularly Schmidt's use of columns (his \"SpaltenTechnik\"), which Schmidt claimed was borrowed from the \"Wake\"."]], ["Finn's Hotel", ["Finn's Hotel is a posthumously-published collection of ten short narrative pieces written by Irish author James Joyce.", " Written in 1923, the works were not published until 2013 by Ithys Press, who claimed the work to be a precursor to Joyce's \"Finnegans Wake\"."]], ["Finnegans Wake", ["Finnegans Wake is a work of avant-garde comic fiction by Irish writer James Joyce.", " It is significant for its experimental style and reputation as one of the most difficult works of fiction in the English language.", " Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years and published in 1939, two years before the author's death, \"Finnegans Wake\" was Joyce's final work.", " The entire book is written in a largely idiosyncratic language, which blends standard English lexical items and neologistic multilingual puns and portmanteau words to unique effect.", " Many critics believe the technique was Joyce's attempt to recreate the experience of sleep and dreams.", " Owing to the work's expansive linguistic experiments, stream of consciousness writing style, literary allusions, free dream associations, and abandonment of narrative conventions, \"Finnegans Wake\" remains largely unread by the general public."]], ["William York Tindall", ["William York Tindall (1903\u20131981) was an American James Joyce scholar with a long and distinguished teaching career at Columbia University.", " Several of Tindall's classic works of criticism, including \"A Reader's Guide to James Joyce\" and \"A Reader's Guide to Finnegans Wake\" are still in print.", " He wrote a total of thirteen books on UK and Irish authors including Joyce, Dylan Thomas, William Butler Yeats, and Samuel Beckett."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74e6e855429974ef308c8e", "answer": "iPod+HP", "question": "What portable media player was distributed through HP?", "supporting_facts": [["IPod+HP", 0], ["IPod Classic", 0]], "context": [["Cowon D2", ["The Cowon D2 was a portable media player designed and marketed by Cowon Systems, Inc. The D2, released on December 5, 2006, was Cowon's first portable media player using a touchscreen as the main means of navigation.", " It has since been discontinued."]], ["Apple Inc.", ["Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", " The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", " Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites.", " Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud."]], ["Microsoft PlaysForSure", ["Microsoft PlaysForSure was a certification given by Microsoft to portable devices and content services that had been tested against several hundred compatibility and performance requirements.", " These requirements include codec support, Digital rights management support, UI responsiveness, device performance, compatibility with Windows Media Player, synchronization performance, and so on.", " PlaysForSure certification was available for portable media players, network-attached digital media receivers, and media-enabled mobile phones.", " The PlaysForSure logo was applied to device packaging as well as to online music stores and online video stores."]], ["Fourth screen", ["In advertising and marketing communication, fourth screen, or sometimes third screen, refers to a small portable video screen such as a mobile phone or portable media player."]], ["Zvue", ["ZVUE is a now inactive brand of portable media player designed and marketed by HandHeld Entertainment.", " The ZVUE device combined a digital mp3 audio player with a personal video player and a JPEG viewer all in one consumer electronics device about the size of a pack of playing cards.", "Widely distributed by Walmart, the Zvue beat the Apple video iPod into mass distribution by more than one year [ citation]"]], ["Portable storage device", ["A portable storage device (PSD) is a small hard drive designed to hold any kind of digital data.", " This is slightly different from a portable media player, which stores and plays music and movies."]], ["Walkman Bean", ["The Walkman Bean was a flash memory-based portable media player by Sony.", " The name refers to its shape, which was modelled after a jellybean, and its ancestor, the original Sony Walkman portable cassette player.", " The product was released in October 2005, and production ceased in April 2006."]], ["Portable media player", ["A portable media player (PMP) or digital audio player (DAP) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files.", " The data is typically stored on a CD, DVD, flash memory, microdrive, or hard drive.", " Most portable media players are equipped with a 3.5\u00a0mm headphone jack, which users can plug headphones into, or connect to a boombox or hifi system.", " In contrast, analog portable audio players play music from non-digital media that use analog signal storage, such as cassette tapes or vinyl records."]], ["Portable Media Center", ["Portable Media Center (PMC) is a defunct hard drive-based portable media player (PMP) platform developed by Microsoft.", " Announced at the 2003 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and released in early 2004, it was originally positioned as a competitor to Apple's iPod."]], ["K-PEX 100", ["The K-Pex 100 (Kingston Portable Entertainment eXperience) is a portable media player produced by Kingston Technologies.", " It is capable of playing transcoded videos (.", "mpx), viewing still images (.", "jpg), and playing music files (.", "mp3, .", "wma).", " It also comes with 2 games.", " It is a rebranded Cenix GMP-M6, which is from Korea.", " Production of the K-PEX has been discontinued."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab53ef1554299488d4d9920", "answer": "north", "question": "In what directional area of Argentia would one find the Rio Hondo Department?", "supporting_facts": [["R\u00edo Hondo Department", 0], ["R\u00edo Hondo Department", 1], ["Santiago del Estero Province", 0]], "context": [["Rio Hondo Preparatory School", ["Rio Hondo Preparatory School, familiarly known as Rio Hondo Prep, RHP or simply Rio, is a day school for grades 6\u201312.", " Founded in 1964, it is located in Arcadia, California."]], ["Rio Bonito (New Mexico)", ["The Rio Bonito is a small river in the Sierra Blanca Mountains of southern New Mexico, United States.", " The headwaters of the river start in the Lincoln National Forest on the slopes of Sierra Blanca and travel eastward until they merge with the south fork of the Rio Bonito just west of Bonito Lake, a man-made reservoir.", " After passing through the reservoir, the river continues in a generally eastward direction passing through the historic Fort Stanton and the home of Billy the Kid, Lincoln, New Mexico.", " 10 mi past Lincoln the Rio Bonito merges with the Rio Ruidoso in the town of Hondo, New Mexico where the two rivers join to form the Rio Hondo which then flows towards the Pecos River.", " Though not reaching the Pecos except during floods."]], ["Rio Hondo College", ["Rio Hondo College is a community college located in the city of Whittier, California, United States, named after the Rio Hondo.", " Founded in 1960, it mainly serves the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera, Santa Fe Springs, El Monte, and South El Monte.", " Rio Hondo College offers 23 associate degrees for transfer that guarantee transfer to California State Universities, 50 associate degrees and 60 certificates.", " Rio Hondo offers on-campus, online, and off-campus courses to all of its students."]], ["San Rom\u00e1n, Orange Walk", ["San Roman village also known as San Roman Rio Hondo is located in the Orange Walk District from the nation of Belize.", " The village consist of mainly people from Yucatec Maya descent.", " San Roman Rio Hondo is known for having 100 Year Old Church ."]], ["Rio Hondo (Southern New Mexico)", ["The Rio Hondo is a 79 mi river in southern New Mexico which begins at the confluence of the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso rivers near the town of Hondo, New Mexico.", " The river flows eastward through the Hondo Valley in the foothills of the Sierra Blanca and Capitan Mountains, roughly paralleling the route of U.S. Route 70 through the towns of Picacho and Tinnie.", " Near the community of Riverside the river passes through a deep canyon before entering the rolling hills west of Roswell."]], ["Rio Hondo (Northern New Mexico)", ["In northern New Mexico, the Rio Hondo begins high in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Taos Ski Valley and flows for approximately 20 mi into the Rio Grande.", " Portions of the Rio Hondo are prized as prime spots for bird-watching and fishing.", " The river was the subject of a 2005 study by the New Mexico Environment Department Surface Water Quality Bureau into the effects of wastewater from Taos Ski Valley, which is discharged from the Village of Taos Ski Valley Waste Water Treatment Plant."]], ["Hondo, New Mexico", ["Hondo is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States.", " It is located about five miles downstream (east) from Ruidosos Downs, where the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso rivers join together to form the Rio Hondo.", " It is located at the point where U.S. Route 70 is joined by U.S. Route 380, which conjoined route continues eastward.", " It has had a post office since 1900."]], ["Rio Hondo bicycle path", ["The Rio Hondo Bike Path is a Class 1 bicycle path that parallels the Rio Hondo (creek) through the San Gabriel Valley, in eastern Los Angeles County, California.", " The bicycle path is gently graded, and has sections with more greenery and mature trees than other bicycle paths in the area."]], ["Rio Hondo High School", ["Rio Hondo High School is a high school in Rio Hondo, Texas.", " It is a part of the Rio Hondo Independent School District."]], ["Rio Hondo Independent School District", ["Rio Hondo Independent School District is a public school district based in Rio Hondo, Texas (USA)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a756b175542996c70cfaef7", "answer": "Manaslu", "question": "Which peak stands higher, Muztagh Ata or Manaslu?", "supporting_facts": [["Muztagh Ata", 0], ["Manaslu", 0]], "context": [["ATA Bus", ["ATA Bus is a private, not-for-profit bus system in Riley County, Kansas, United States that provides fixed-route, paratransit, and safe ride services.", " It is funded by county, state, and federal tax dollars.", " ATA Bus began fixed-route bus service in April 2012 for the rapidly expanding Manhattan, KS urban area.", " ATA originally stood for Aging Transportation Agency but now stands for Area Transportation Agency."]], ["Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras", ["Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras (\u201cPlain or Plateau of the Calderas\u201d) is a small community of approximately 1,000 inhabitants within the crater of the volcanic \"Pico do Fogo\" on the island of Fogo, one of nine inhabited islands comprising Cape Verde and a volcanic plateau being the largest in Cape Verde, it is at the foot of the rim mountain of Bordeira.", " The village consists of two parts: \"Portela\" is the upper part with the Tourist Information, a school, Catholic Church, Adventist Church and the Cooperative.", " At an elevation of about 1,700 meters, it is the highest village in Cape Verde, higher than other settlements especially in Santo Ant\u00e3o, it is also considered being the highest place in the whole of West Africa including its mainland as its elevation stands higher than much of the areas in the entire West Africa with the mainland.", " The lower part is \"Bangaeira\".", " Though technically in the \"Conselho de Santa Catarina\" with the northern part was mapped and thought to be in \"Conselho do Mosteiros\", it simply belongs to Santa Catarina do Fogo with its boundary marked at Fogo, the village is functionally independent from outside governance due its isolated location.", " The municipal boundary runs in the eastern part roughly east.", " The main organizing body in the village is the \"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o dos Agricultores de Ch\u00e3\" (the agricultural cooperative), which holds considerable sway over the local economy.", " Ch\u00e3 is the only area in Cape Verde that grows significant quantities of grapes and produces export-quality wines."]], ["Bolor-Tagh", ["Bolor-Tagh is an old name for the longitudinal range in eastern Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon) extending from Kunlun Mountains in the south to the east extremity of the Trans-Alay Range in the north.", " Highest peaks Kongur Tagh (7649\u00a0m) and Muztagh Ata.", " Bolor-Tagh lies entirely in the Xinjiang province of western China.", " Marco Polo visited the area in 1271 during his travel to China, describing it under the name of \u2018Bolor\u2019."]], ["Mount Rutford", ["Mount Rutford is a sharp peak that rises to 4477 m and marks the highest point on Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains.", " The peak stands just north of Bugue\u00f1o Pinnacle and 2.1\u00a0mi north of Mount Craddock, with which this naming is associated.", " Prior to 2006 the peak had no name, but was visually identified by Camilo Rada and Damien Gildea as being higher than Mt Craddock, during their time on the summits of both Vinson (2004) and Craddock (2005).", " Thus they returned in 2006 and, as part of a larger GPS program, measured the height of this unnamed peak."]], ["T\u016bkeri Peak", ["T\u016bkeri Peak ( ) is a peak rising to 1400 m at the head of Ringer Valley, Victoria Land.", " The peak stands midway between Mount Majerus and Spain Peak on the principal ridge of Saint Johns Range.", " \u201cT\u016bkeri\u201d is a M\u0101ori wind word, meaning force of wind, and was applied descriptively to this peak by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 2005."]], ["Tomas Olsson", ["Tomas Kenneth Olsson (March 18, 1976 \u2013 May 16, 2006) was a Swedish adventurer and extreme skier.", " He was born in Kristinehamn but grew up in Bor\u00e5s.", " He took an engineering degree at Link\u00f6ping University in 2001, after which he moved to Chamonix in France to focus on skiing.", " He specialized in skiing down some of the world's highest and steepest mountains.", " He has gone from the top of Aconcagua in Argentina (6960 m), Lenin Peak in Kyrgyzstan (7134 m), Muztagh Ata (7546 m) and Kuksay Peak (7134 m) in China and Cho Oyu in Tibet (8201 m)."]], ["Muztagh Ata", ["Muztagh Ata, or Muztagata (Uyghur: \u0645\u06c7\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u063a \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627, \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u0410\u0442\u0430, literally \"ice-mountain-father\"; ), is the second highest (7509 metres) of the mountains which form the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (not the second highest of the mountains of the Tibetan Plateau).", " It is sometimes regarded as being part of the Kunlun Shan, although physically it is more closely connected to the Pamirs.", " It is also one of the relatively easier 7,000\u00a0m peaks in the world to climb, due to its gentle western slope and the comparatively drier weather of Xinjiang, though a thorough acclimatization period and a very strong physical condition are crucial for success."]], ["Ngadi Chuli", ["Ngadi Chuli (also known as Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, or Dunapurna) is a high peak in the Mansiri Himal (or Manaslu Himal), also known as the Gurkha Massif, in Nepal.", " It is flanked by Manaslu to the north and Himalchuli to the south."]], ["Lenin Peak", ["Lenin Peak (Kyrgyz: \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0427\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443 , \"Lenin \u00c7oqusu\", \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u0633\u06c7; Russian: \u041f\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 , \"Pik Lenina\"; Tajik: \u049b\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d, \"qulla\u2018i Lenin/qullaji Lenin\" , renamed \u049b\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u0410\u0431\u04ef\u0430\u043b\u04e3 \u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e (qulla\u2018i Ab\u00fbal\u00ee ibni Sino) in July 2006), or Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Peak, rises to 7,134 metres (23,406\u00a0ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries.", " It is considered one of the easiest 7000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", " Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m).", " It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as \"Stalin Peak\" at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher.", " Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits."]], ["Chakragil", ["Chakragil (or Chagragil, Chakar Aghil, Kingata Tagh [or Kingata Tagh II, see below]) is a major mountain in Xinjiang, China.", " It is located about 100 km southwest of Kashgar, about 60 km due north of Muztagh Ata, and 37 km northwest of Kongur Tagh.", " It is in the subrange known as the Kingata Shan, generally included in the \"Eastern Pamirs\" as it (and the neighboring Kongur Shan range) are separated by the major Yarkand River valley from the extreme northwest end of the Kunlun Mountains, near the Pamir Mountains.", " The Gez River flows just south of the mountain."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72429355429971e9dc9375", "answer": "Boltzmann machine", "question": "What machine has the same name as another machine created by Ludwig Boltzmann?", "supporting_facts": [["Boltzmann machine", 0], ["Ludwig Boltzmann", 0]], "context": [["Maxwell\u2013Boltzmann distribution", ["In Physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell\u2013Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution named after James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann."]], ["Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo-Latin Studies", ["The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo-Latin Studies (LBI) (German: \"Ludwig Boltzmann Institut f\u00fcr Neulateinische Studien\" ) in Innsbruck is a research institute of the Austrian Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft.", " Partner organizations of the LBI are the University of Innsbruck, the University of Freiburg, the Austrian National Library in Vienna, and the Pontificio Comitato di Scienze Storiche in Rome."]], ["Ludwig Boltzmann Prize", ["The Ludwig Boltzmann Prize is awarded by the Austrian Physical Society and honors outstanding achievements in theoretical physics.", " It is named after the famous Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann."]], ["Boltzmann equation", ["The Boltzmann equation or Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) describes the statistical behaviour of a thermodynamic system not in a state of equilibrium, devised by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1872."]], ["Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft", ["The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft (LBG) is an Austrian network of specialized research institutes that are not part of a university.", " It was founded in 1961 and named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.", " In 1999, the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft comprised 131 institutes in the fields of medicine, humanities and social sciences.", " After 2006, the number of institutes was greatly reduced."]], ["Boltzmann brain", ["A Boltzmann brain is a hypothesized self-aware entity that arises due to random fluctuations out of a state of chaos.", " The idea is named after the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844\u20131906), who advanced an idea that the Universe is observed to be in a highly improbable non-equilibrium state because only when such states randomly occur can brains exist to be aware of the Universe.", " The idea that a disembodied brain seems to require a smaller\u2014hence more probable\u2014fluctuation than intelligent beings similar to humans was proposed by in 1997, and the term for this idea was coined in 2004 by Andreas Albrecht and Lorenzo Sorbo."]], ["Boltzmann constant", ["The Boltzmann constant (\"k\" or k ), which is named after Ludwig Boltzmann, is a physical constant relating the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas with the temperature of the gas.", " It is the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant \"N\" :"]], ["Boltzmann Medal", ["The Boltzmann Medal (or Boltzmann Award) is the most important prize awarded to physicists that obtain new results concerning statistical mechanics; it is named after the celebrated physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.", " The Boltzmann Medal is awarded once every three years by the \"Commission on Statistical Physics of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics\", during the STATPHYS conference."]], ["Stefan\u2013Boltzmann constant", ["The Stefan\u2013Boltzmann constant (also Stefan's constant), a physical constant denoted by the Greek letter \"\u03c3\" (sigma), is the constant of proportionality in the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law: \"the total intensity radiated over all wavelengths increases as the temperature increases\", of a black body which is proportional to the fourth power of the thermodynamic temperature.", " The theory of thermal radiation lays down the theory of quantum mechanics, by using physics to relate to molecular, atomic and sub-atomic levels.", " Slovenian physicist Josef Stefan formulated the constant in 1879, and it was later derived in 1884 by Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.", " The equation can also be derived from Planck's Law, by integrating over all wavelengths at a given temperature, which will represent a small flat black body box.", " \"The amount of thermal radiation emitted increases rapidly and the principal frequency of the radiation becomes higher with increasing temperatures\".", " The Stefan\u2013Boltzmann constant can be used to measure the amount of heat that is emitted by a blackbody, which absorbs all of the radiant energy that hits it, and will emit all the radiant energy.", " Furthermore, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann constant allows for temperature (K) to be converted to units for intensity (W m), which is power per unit area."]], ["Ludwig Boltzmann Institut f\u00fcr Menschenrechte", ["The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights (German: Ludwig Boltzmann Institut f\u00fcr Menschenrechte, BIM) is a Vienna-based research institute affiliated with the Austrian Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft, that specializes in the area of human rights."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add5f925542997545bbbd48", "answer": "magazine", "question": "Tikkun and Moment are both what?", "supporting_facts": [["Tikkun (magazine)", 0], ["Moment (magazine)", 0]], "context": [["Michael Lerner (rabbi)", ["Michael Lerner (born 1943) is an American political activist, the editor of \"Tikkun\", a progressive Jewish interfaith magazine based in Berkeley, California, and the rabbi of Beyt Tikkun Synagogue in Berkeley."]], ["Tikkun HaKlali", ["Tikkun HaKlali (Hebrew: \u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u200e \u200e , lit., \"The General (or Comprehensive) Rectification\"), also known as The General Remedy, is a set of ten Psalms whose recital serves as \"teshuvah\" (repentance) for all sins \u2014 in particular the sin of wasted seed through involuntary nocturnal emission or masturbation.", " The \"Tikkun HaKlali\" is a unique innovation of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov, and its recital is a regular practice of Breslover Hasidim to this day."]], ["Tikkun Chatzot", ["Tikkun Chatzot (Hebrew: \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea\u200e \u200e , lit.", " \"Midnight Rectification\"), also spelled Tikkun Chatzos, is a Jewish ritual prayer recited each night after midnight as an expression of mourning and lamentation over the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.", " It is not universally observed, although it is popular among Sephardi and Hasidic Jews."]], ["Tikkun Leil Shabbat", ["Tikkun Leil Shabbat is an independent minyan or chavurah in Washington, DC, organized entirely by volunteer leadership and sponsored by Jews United For Justice, DC's local Jewish social justice organization.", " The name of the community is a reference both to Tikkun Leil Shavuot and tikkun olam.", " Its primary activity is Friday night (\"leil Shabbat\"), but it also meets on Jewish holidays and at other times.", " Tikkun Leil Shabbat attracts upward of 200 participants on Friday nights."]], ["Moment (mathematics)", ["In mathematics, a moment is a specific quantitative measure, used in both mechanics and statistics, of the shape of a set of points.", " If the points represent mass, then the zeroth moment is the total mass, the first moment divided by the total mass is the center of mass, and the second moment is the rotational inertia.", " If the points represent probability density, then the zeroth moment is the total probability (i.e. one), the first moment is the mean, the second central moment is the variance, the third central moment is the skewness, and the fourth central moment (with normalization and shift) is the kurtosis.", " The mathematical concept is closely related to the concept of moment in physics."]], ["Tikkun (magazine)", ["Tikkun is a quarterly interfaith Jewish left-progressive magazine, published in the United States, that analyzes American and Israeli culture, politics, religion, and history in the English language.", " The magazine has consistently published the work of Israeli and Palestinian left-wing intellectuals, but also included book and music reviews, personal essays, and poetry.", " In 2006 and 2011, the magazine was awarded the \"Independent Press Award for Best Spiritual Coverage\" by \"Utne Reader\" for its analysis of the inability of many progressives to understand people's yearning for faith, and the American fundamentalists' political influence on the international conflict among religious zealots.", " The magazine was founded in 1986 by Michael Lerner and his then-wife Nan Fink Gefen.", " Since 2012, its publisher is Duke University Press.", " Beyt Tikkun Synagogue, led by Rabbi Michael Lerner, is loosely affiliated with Tikkun magazine.", " It describes itself as a \"hallachic community bound by Jewish law\"."]], ["Anomalous electric dipole moment", ["In particle physics, the anomalous electric dipole moment, or the electric dipole moment of a particle in short, is the electric dipole moment of a particle.", " There is a symmetry, the CP symmetry, which if exact and unbroken will predict an exactly zero electric dipole moment for particles.", " However, we know at least in the Yukawa sector from neutral kaon oscillations that CP is broken.", " Experiments have been performed to measure the electric dipole moment of various particles like the electron and the neutron.", " Many models beyond the standard model with additional CP-violating terms generically predict a nonzero electric dipole moment and are hence sensitive to such new physics.", " Instanton corrections from a nonzero \u03b8 term in quantum chromodynamics predict a nonzero electric dipole moment for the neutron (it is easier to measure the electric dipole moment in a neutral particle) which have not been observed.", " This is the strong CP problem and is a prediction of chiral perturbation theory."]], ["Neutron magnetic moment", ["The neutron magnetic moment is the intrinsic magnetic dipole moment of the neutron, symbol \"\u03bc\".", " Protons and neutrons, both nucleons, comprise the nucleus of atoms, and both nucleons behave as small magnets whose strengths are measured by their magnetic moments.", " The neutron interacts with normal matter through either the nuclear force or its magnetic moment.", " The neutron's magnetic moment is exploited to probe the atomic structure of materials using scattering methods and to manipulate the properties of neutron beams in particle accelerators.", " The neutron was determined to have a magnetic moment by indirect methods in the mid 1930s.", " Luis Alvarez and Felix Bloch made the first accurate, direct measurement of the neutron's magnetic moment in 1940.", " The existence of the neutron's magnetic moment indicates the neutron is not an elementary particle.", " For an elementary particle to have an intrinsic magnetic moment, it must have both spin and electric charge.", " The neutron has spin 1/2\u00a0\"\u0127\", but it has no net charge.", " The existence of the neutron's magnetic moment was puzzling and defied a correct explanation until the quark model for particles was developed in the 1960s.", " The neutron is composed of three quarks, and the magnetic moments of these elementary particles combine to give the neutron its magnetic moment."]], ["Tikkun (book)", ["A tikkun or tiqqun (Hebrew: \u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df\u200e ) is a book used by Jews to prepare for reading or writing a Torah scroll.", " There are two types of tikkun, a \"tikkun kor'im\" and a \"tikkun soferim\"."]], ["Barrie Karp", ["Barrie Karp (born 1945 in Laredo, Texas) is an artist, independent scholar and academic.", " Karp grew up first in Scranton and Wilkes-Barre and then, in the later part of her childhood, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania and the surrounding Lycoming County area.", " She has been an educator in philosophy, cultural studies, humanities and arts from a feminist and anti-racist perspective in New York City colleges and universities since 1970.", " Karp's practice has largely been as an educator whose pedagogy and practice sought to further define a rigorous mode of inquiry in feminist and anti-racist studies.", " Karp envisions feminism as a movement that can work across disciplinary boundaries and be informed by various traditions of inquiry.", " Her work has been informed by her lifelong study of psychoanalysis.", " Paintings of Karp's appeared in the November/December 2008 issue of \"Tikkun\" magazine and by the \"Tikkun\" editor's August 2009 online blog and in the spring 2012 issue of \"On the Issues\" Magazine.", " In 1988, she had a one-person exhibition at the Everhart Museum in Scranton, Pennsylvania."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7622d75542994ccc9186f1", "answer": "\"Leni\" Riefenstahl", "question": "Who was born earlier, Garry Marshall or Leni Riefenstahl?", "supporting_facts": [["Garry Marshall", 0], ["Leni Riefenstahl", 0]], "context": [["The Blue Light (1932 film)", ["The Blue Light (German: \"Das blaue Licht\") is a black-and-white 1932 film written and directed by Leni Riefenstahl and B\u00e9la Bal\u00e1zs, with uncredited scripting by Carl Mayer.", " In Riefenstahl's film version, the witch, Junta, played by Riefenstahl, is intended to be a sympathetic character.", " Filming took place in the Brenta Dolomites, in Ticino, Switzerland, and Sarntal, Italy."]], ["Leni Riefenstahl: Her Dream of Africa", ["Leni Riefenstahl: Her Dream of Africa (\"Leni Riefenstahl: Ihr Traum von Afrika\") is a 2000 documentary-film by Ray M\u00fcller.", " The film follows Leni Riefenstahl's return to Sudan to visit the Nuba tribe whom she published photographs of in best-sellers such as \"The Last of the Nuba\" and \"The People of Kau\".", " It is the second collaboration between Riefenstahl and M\u00fcller.", " She was the subject of his acclaimed 1993 documentary \"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl\", which followed her life and reflected on her Nuba activities."]], ["Sepp Allgeier", ["Josef \u201cSepp\u201d Allgeier (6 February 1895 \u2013 11 March 1968) was a German cinematographer who worked on around fifty features, documentaries and short films.", " He began his career as a cameraman in 1911 for the Expre\u00df Film Co. of Freiburg.", " In 1913 he filmed newsreels in the Balkans.", " He then became an assistant to Arnold Fanck, a leading director of Mountain films.", " He worked frequently with Luis Trenker and Leni Riefenstahl, both closely associated with the genre.", " He was Riefenstahl's lead cameraman on her 1935 propaganda film \"Triumph of the Will\".", " During the Second World War, Allgeier filmed material for newsreels.", " He later worked in West German television.", " His son is the cinematographer Hans-J\u00f6rg Allgeier."]], ["The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl", ["The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl (German: \"Die Macht der Bilder: Leni Riefenstahl\" ) is a 1993 German documentary film about the life of German film director Leni Riefenstahl, directed by Ray M\u00fcller."]], ["The White Ecstasy (film)", ["The White Ecstasy (German: Der weisse Rausch) is a 1931 German mountain film written and directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Hannes Schneider, Leni Riefenstahl, Guzzi Lantschner, and Walter Riml.", " The film is about the skiing exploits of a young village girl (played by Riefenstahl), and her attempts to master the sport of skiing and ski-jumping aided by the local ski expert (played by Schneider).", " Filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, the film was one of the first to use and develop outdoor film-making techniques and featured several innovative action-skiing scenes."]], ["Charlotte Riefenstahl", ["Charlotte Riefenstahl (24 May 1899 in Bielefeld, Germany \u2013 6 January 1993 in Northfield, Minnesota, United States ) was a German physicist.", " She has no relation to Leni Riefenstahl, the notable German filmmaker."]], ["Vilma Cibulkov\u00e1", ["Vilma Cibulkov\u00e1 (born 26 March 1963) is a Czech film and stage actress.", " She won a Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress at the 2003 Czech Lion Awards, for her role in the film \"Pupendo\".", " At the 2006 Thalia Awards she won the category of Best Actress in a Play, before being awarded another prize in the same category at the 2014 Thalia Awards for her performance of the role of \"Leni Riefenstahl\" in a production of \"Leni\" at the Divadlo v \u0158eznick\u00e9.", " She also won a prize at the 32nd Moscow International Film Festival, being named Best Actress for her role in \"An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes\"."]], ["Leni Riefenstahl's Memoiren", ["Leni Riefenstahl's Memoiren is the 1987 autobiography of German film director, Leni Riefenstahl.", " The book received a 1993 American release and coincided with the release of the acclaimed documentary; \"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl\" as well as Riefenstahl's ninetieth birthday.", " It was featured on the 1993 \"New York Times\" list of notable books of the year."]], ["The Holy Mountain (1926 film)", ["The Holy Mountain (German: \"Der heilige Berg\" ) is a 1926 German mountain film directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Leni Riefenstahl, Luis Trenker and Frida Richard.", " It was the future filmmaker Riefenstahl's first screen appearance as an actress.", " Written by Arnold Fanck and Hans Schneeberger, the film is about a dancer who meets and falls in love with an engineer at his cottage in the mountains.", " After she gives her scarf to one of his friends, the infatuated friend mistakenly believes that she loves him.", " When the engineer sees her innocently comforting his friend, he mistakenly believes she is betraying him."]], ["Tiefland (film)", ["Tiefland (Lowlands) is a 1954 German film directed, produced, co-written, edited by and starring Leni Riefenstahl, and based on the 1903 eponymous opera composed by Eugen d'Albert and written Rudolph Lothar and based itself in the Catalan play \"Terra baixa\" by \u00c0ngel Guimer\u00e0.", " The film co-stars Bernhard Minetti, and is Riefenstahl's last feature film as both director and lead actress."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7553a95542996c70cfaedf", "answer": "Wendigo", "question": "What psychosis shares a name with an enemy fought by the protagonists in an animated show by Hasbro?", "supporting_facts": [["Equestria", 0], ["Equestria", 4], ["Wendigo", 0]], "context": [["Good Night (The Simpsons short)", ["\"Good Night\" (also known as \"Good Night Simpsons\") is the first of forty-eight Simpsons shorts that appeared on the variety show \"The Tracey Ullman Show\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1987, during the third episode of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" and marks the first appearance of the Simpson family\u00a0\u2014 Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie\u00a0\u2014 on television.", " After three seasons on Tracey Ullman, the shorts would be adapted into the animated show \"The Simpsons\".", " \"Good Night\" has since been aired on the show in the episode \"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular\" (in its entirety), along with several other Ullman shorts, and is one of the few shorts to ever be released on DVD, being included in the Season 1 DVD set."]], ["Cy-Kill", ["Cy-Kill is the name of several fictional characters from the Gobots, Robo Machines and Transformers toy line and fiction.", " Introduced as a toy in 1983, he is leader of the Renegade Gobot faction and the main antagonist of the animated series, where he was voiced by Bernard Erhard.", " He was the main villain of the \"Challenge of the Gobots\" animated series, who later appeared in the Gobots feature film.", " After the Gobots properties were purchased by Hasbro he made an appearance in a Transformers story.", " Hasbro has also used the name Cy-Kill for supporting characters in Transformers fiction."]], ["Pat &amp; Stan", ["Pat et Stanley (English: Pat and Stan , Italian: \"Pat e Stan\" , Dutch: \"Pat en Stan\" , Danish: \"Nik og Jan\" , Serbian: \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e/Petko i Stanko ) is a French/American animated show that appears as part of the children's television programme \"TFou\" on the French network TF1.", " The show is animated by Mac Guff and created by Pierre Coffin, who would later on co-direct \"Despicable Me\" at the same studio via Illumination Entertainment."]], ["Equestria", ["The Kingdom of Equestria, or simply, Equestria, is the primary setting for Hasbro's animated show, \"\", and its feature film \"\".", " Keeping in mind, that Equestria is not on planet Earth, instead of English, it is mentioned that they call their language, \"Ponyish\".", " However, because Latin-English text is seen several times throughout the show, it is assumed that this is just simply, English, under a different name.", " It is presumed to be a federal constitutional principality, led by the five princesses and one prince of Equestria and a neighboring nation, the Crystal Empire.", " The nation was founded when the three pony tribes, unicorns, pegasi, and earth ponies, came together to in harmony, to fight the Wendigos, and to stop an eternal blizzard."]], ["Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC)", ["The Battle of the Colline Gate, fought on the Kalends of November, 82 BC, was the final battle of the second civil war between Lucius Cornelius Sulla and the Marians.", " Sulla won and secured control of Rome and Italy.", " Appian is the only source who provides details about the battle.", " Much of the war was fought in northern Italy.", " The Lucanians, the Samnites and the Gauls fought alongside the Marians.", " Following defection of the Gauls to the forces of Sulla and the defeat of some of his forces by Lucullus (one of Sulla's lieutenants) near Placentia (Piacenza), Carbo, the leader of the Marians, fled to Africa.", " His lieutenants, Gaius Carrinas, Gaius Marcius Censorinus and Damasippus tried to force their way though a pass controlled by Sulla's men with all their forces and with the Samnites.", " This failed and they marched on Rome.", " Sulla sent his cavalry ahead to hinder their march and went to Rome with his army.", " He encamped at the Colline Gate.", " The enemy was already encamped nearby.", " In the ensuing battle Sulla won on the right wing, but the left wing was defeated and fled to the gates pursued by the enemy.", " The soldiers guarding the gate dropped the portcullis (a heavy grating which can be lowered to block the gate) when they saw the rush to the gate, killing many soldiers and many senators.", " The rest of the Sullans turned and fought the enemy.", " The battle continued through the night.", " Gaius Carrinas, a Marian commander, and Pontius Telesinus, the Samnite commander, were killed and their camp was seized.", " Eventually, the enemy fled.", " The death toll was estimated at 50,000.", " There were 8,000 prisoners.", " They were shot down by darts because they were mostly Samnites.", " Marcius, Carrinas and Marcus Lamponius, the Lucanian, fled.", " Marcius and Carrinas were captured and brought in the next day.", " Sulla killed them.", " He sent his lieutenant, Lucretius, to show their heads before the walls of Praeneste (Palestrina), where Gaius Marius the Younger was besieged.", " Velleius Paterculus wrote that Sulla ordered the head of Telesinus to be carried around the walls of Praeneste fixed on top of a spear.", " He did not mention Marcius and Carrinas."]], ["My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic", ["My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a children's animated fantasy television series developed by Lauren Faust for Hasbro.", " The series is based on Hasbro's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors as the fourth generation (\"G4\") of the franchise.", " The series premiered on October 10, 2010, on The Hub cable channel.", " Hasbro selected animator Lauren Faust as the creative director and executive producer for the show.", " Faust sought to challenge the established nature of the existing My Little Pony line, creating more in-depth characters and adventurous settings; she left the series during season 2, to be replaced by Meghan McCarthy as showrunner."]], ["Cory Doran", ["Cory Doran (born February 7, 1982) is a Canadian voice actor and director who is known as the voice of Jimmy, the star of the animated show, \"Jimmy Two-Shoes\".", " He also voices the character Mike in the series \"Total Drama\".", " He took over for Lou Attia as the voice of Fungus in the second season of the Cartoon Network/YTV animated television series, Numb Chucks.", " He also provided the voice of Bummer in Cartoon Network/Teletoon series \"Stoked\" and Dabio in the \"PBS Kids\" animated series \"Wild Kratts\"."]], ["Inhumanoids", ["Inhumanoids is the title of an animated series and the name of a Hasbro toy property that were both released in 1986.", " In the tradition of other Hasbro properties such as \"Transformers\" and \"G.I. Joe,\" the show was produced by Sunbow Entertainment and Marvel Productions and animated in Japan by Toei Animation.", " \"Inhumanoids\" tells the story of the scientist-hero group, Earth Corps, as they battle a trio of subterranean monsters called the Inhumanoids with the aid of elemental beings, the Mutores."]], ["List of Transformers television series", ["Launched in 1984, Hasbro's Transformers toyline was promoted through both a comic book by Marvel Comics and an animated series produced by Sunbow Productions and Marvel Productions.", " Although the comic outlived the animated series by a number of years, the animated series is more widely recognised.", " With the original show's conclusion in 1987, original series exclusive to Japan were created which ran until 1990, and the franchise was later re-imagined with the fully CGI \"Beast Wars\" in the late 1990s.", " The 21st century saw a total reboot of the Transformers universe (first being Takara's produced \"Car Robots\", imported and called for Western release as \"\"), as Hasbro collaborated with Japanese Transformers producers Takara to create a new storyline with \"\" and its sequels, produced in Japan and then dubbed for English-speaking audience.", " In 2008, \"Transformers Animated\" saw Hasbro take control of the franchise once more through collaboration with Cartoon Network, bringing writing duties back to America, with animation being handled by Japanese studios.", " Hasbro also reacquired the distribution rights to the original series from Sunbow finally giving them the complete rights to the series based on their Generation 1 toy-line."]], ["List of Futurama guest stars", ["This is a list of guest stars who appeared on \"Futurama\", an animated comedy created by Matt Groening.", " Like Groening's other animated show, \"The Simpsons\", \"Futurama\" features a large number of celebrity guests contributing their voices to the show, whether as themselves or as fictional characters.", " This list does not include those celebrities whose voices were impersonated.", " Due to the futuristic setting of the show the majority of the guest stars playing themselves are actually playing their own disembodied heads in a jar."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1436e55429901ffe4ae31", "answer": "gull-wing doors", "question": "Emmett Brown rides in a sports car that features what type of doors?", "supporting_facts": [["Emmett Brown", 0], ["DeLorean DMC-12", 0], ["DeLorean DMC-12", 1]], "context": [["SCCA National Sports Car Championship", ["The SCCA National Sports Car Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America from 1951 until 1964.", " It was the first post-World War II sports car series organized in the United States.", " An amateur championship, it was eventually replaced by the professional United States Road Racing Championship and the amateur American Road Race of Champions."]], ["2012 Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge", ["The 2012 Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge was a multi-class sports car and GT motor race held at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in Ohio, United States on August 4, 2012.", " It was the sixth round of the 2012 American Le Mans Series season and the 41st race in the combined history of sportscar races associated with the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge.", " The race was held over a two-hour-and-45-minute time period, during which 123 laps of the 3.6 kilometre circuit were completed for a race distance of 447 kilometres."]], ["Romano WE84", ["The Romano WE84 is an Australian designed and built, mid-engined closed top racing car built to CAMS Group A Sports Car specifications.", " The car began its life as the Kaditcha K583 when it first appeared in the 1983 Australian Sports Car Championship and was built by the Queensland based Kaditcha owner and former McLaren engineer Barry Lock after he was approached by Brisbane accountant, property developer, timber mill owner and former speedway racer Bap Romano in 1981 with the idea of building a Le Mans type coupe.", " When the car first appeared in 1983, it was the first closed top Sports Car seen in Australia and looked like an FIA Group C Sports Car (such as the Porsche 956) rather than the open cockpit Can-Am style cars of previous years.", " This led to the false belief that it was built to the Group C regulations"]], ["Kathy Rude", ["Kathy Rude (born 1957) is an American sports car driver who was one of the first female drivers to attract international attention.", " Growing up in Victoria, Canada, she began competing as a teenager in karting events.", " By her early 20s, after competing in Formula Ford and Formula Atlantic, she attracted the attention of several top-tier car owners, and tested an IndyCar owned by Dick Simon.", " She was a member of the original North American Toyota factory-sponsored IMSA GT Championship sports car team in 1981.", " In February 1982, co-driving a factory-sponsored Mazda RX-7 with Allan Moffat and Lee Mueller, she earned a GTU class victory at the 24 Hours of Daytona\u2014the first woman ever to win a major professional sports car event.", " She signed a deal to make her debut at the Indianapolis 500 in 1984, but during an IMSA sports car event at Brainerd, Minnesota in July 1983, she suffered horrific injuries in a crash which ended her racing career.", " Noted sports car champion Brian Redman once referred to her as the only female driver he'd encountered who posed a genuine threat to win major professional automobile races.", " She is now a corporate safe driving instructor and speaker."]], ["For the Love of Mrs. Brown", ["For The Love of Mrs. Brown is the fourth play in the Mrs. Brown Series by Brendan O'Carroll, preceded by \"Mrs. Brown Rides Again\".", " The plot centres on the character Agnes Brown finding a date over the internet for Valentine's Day.", " The play is 125 minutes long."]], ["Oak Tree Grand Prix", ["The Oak Tree Grand Prix is a sports car race held at the Virginia International Raceway in Alton, Virginia, since 1957.", " After being a part of the SCCA National Sports Car Championship and the IMSA GT Championship the race, along with the track, went on hiatus from the early 1970s until 2002.", " It returned as a round of the Rolex Sports Car Series, and became an American Le Mans Series race in 2012.", " In 2014 the race joined the schedule of the United SportsCar Championship after the merger of the American Le Mans Series and the Rolex Sports Car Series."]], ["DeLorean time machine", ["The DeLorean time machine is a fictional automobile-based time travel device featured in the \"Back to the Future\" franchise.", " In the feature film series, Dr. Emmett Brown builds a time machine based on a DeLorean DMC-12 car, to gain insights into history and the future.", " Instead, he ends up using it to travel over 130 years of Hill Valley history (from 1885 to 2015) with Marty McFly to change the past for the better and to undo the negative effects of time travel.", " One of the cars used in filming is on display at Universal Studios Hollywood."]], ["Emmett Brown", ["Emmett Lathrop \"Doc\" Brown, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the \"Back to the Future trilogy\" in which he is the inventor of the first time machine he built out of a DeLorean sports car.", " The character is portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in all three films, as well as in the live action sequences of the .", " He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series.", " The character's appearance and mannerisms are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein.", " In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as one of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\", ranking at #20."]], ["BMW Nazca C2", ["The BMW Nazca C2 (also known as Italdesign Nazca C2) was a 1992 concept sports car.", " The car was designed by famed automotive engineering company Italdesign, home of Giorgetto Giugiaro, and features a similar frontal design of a BMW.", " It was an evolution of the previous concept the Nazca M12 from 1991.", " The engine used was a modified version of the 5.0 liter V12 used in the BMW 8 Series tuned by Alpina.", " It originally had 380 HP.", " The car had a top speed of 193 mi/h .", " Three cars in total were produced.", " The car's aesthetic features included Semi gull-wing doors, full glass top and all carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer construction.", " The car was intended as an official replacement for the BMW M1 super car from the '70s - '80s, but BMW was hesitant at producing another mid-engined super car after the M1 flopped, so they pulled the plug.", " BMW allowed ItalDesign to use their name and grill solely on the 3 concept cars built."]], ["MG J-type", ["The MG J-type is a sports car that was produced by MG from 1932 to 1934.", " This 2-door sports car used an updated version of the overhead camshaft, crossflow engine, used in the 1928 Morris Minor and Wolseley 10 and previously fitted in the MG M-type Midget of 1929 to 1932, driving the rear wheels through a four-speed non-synchromesh gearbox.", " The chassis was from the D-Type with suspension by half-elliptic springs and Hartford friction shock absorbers all round with rigid front and rear axles.", " The car had a wheelbase of 86 inches (2184\u00a0mm) and a track of 42 inches (1067\u00a0mm).", " Most cars were open two-seaters, but a closed salonette version of the J1 was also made, and some chassis were supplied to external coachbuilders.", " The open cars can be distinguished from the M type by having cut-away tops to the doors."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2b8085542990b17b1546b", "answer": "2015 Baylor Bears football team", "question": "Which team did Art Briles lead to a victory at the Orlando Citrus Bowl on December 29, 2015?", "supporting_facts": [["2015 Russell Athletic Bowl", 0], ["2015 Baylor Bears football team", 0]], "context": [["2016 Citrus Bowl (December)", ["The 2016 Citrus Bowl (December) was an American college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " The 71st edition of the Citrus Bowl, it was one of the 2016-17 NCAA football bowl games concluding the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The game was nationally televised by ABC.", " It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and was officially titled the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl."]], ["Camping World Stadium", ["Camping World Stadium, also known as the Orlando Citrus Bowl, is a stadium located in Orlando, Florida.", " The stadium is located in the West Lakes neighborhoods of Downtown Orlando, west of new sports and entertainment facilities including the Amway Center, the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts and the Orlando City Stadium.", " It opened in 1936 as Orlando Stadium and has also been known as the Tangerine Bowl and Florida Citrus Bowl."]], ["2002 Florida Citrus Bowl", ["The 2002 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game held on January 1, 2002 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The Tennessee Volunteers, champions of the Southeastern Conference's Eastern Division, defeated the Michigan Wolverines, second-place finishers in the Big Ten Conference, 45-17.", " Tennessee quarterback Casey Clausen was named the game's MVP.", " This was the last Citrus Bowl before the game was renamed the Capital One Bowl."]], ["2014 Russell Athletic Bowl", ["The 2014 Russell Athletic Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2014 at Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " This was the 25th Russell Athletic Bowl.", " It was one of the 2014\u201315 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " It was sponsored by the Russell Athletic uniform company."]], ["2016 Citrus Bowl (January)", ["The 2016 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2016 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The 70th edition was one of the 2015\u201316 NCAA football bowl games that concluded the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The game was televised by ABC.", " It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known as the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl."]], ["1995 Florida Citrus Bowl", ["The 1995 CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl, part of the 1994 bowl game season, took place on January 2, 1995, at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference (Big 10).", " Alabama was victorious in by a final score of 24\u201317.", " This was the 49th Citrus Bowl played."]], ["2015 Citrus Bowl", ["The 2015 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The 69th edition was one of the 2014\u201315 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The game started at approximately 1:00\u00a0p.m. EST and was televised by ABC.", " It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known at the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl."]], ["2015 Cure Bowl", ["The 2015 Cure Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game played on December 19, 2015 at Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The first edition of the Cure Bowl featured the San Jose State Spartans of the Mountain West Conference against the Georgia State Panthers of the Sun Belt Conference.", " It began at 7:00\u00a0p.m. EST and aired on CBS Sports Network.", " It was the one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by automotive retailer AutoNation, the game was officially known as the AutoNation Cure Bowl."]], ["2015 Russell Athletic Bowl", ["The 2015 Russell Athletic Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 29, 2015 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", " The 26th edition of the Russell Athletic Bowl featured the North Carolina Tar Heels of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the Baylor Bears of the Big 12 Conference.", " It began at 5:30\u00a0p.m. EST and aired on ESPN.", " It was one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.", " The game's naming rights sponsor was the Russell Athletic uniform company."]], ["Citrus Bowl", ["The Citrus Bowl, is an annual college football bowl game played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " It was previously known as the Tangerine Bowl (1947\u20131982), the Florida Citrus Bowl (1983\u20132002), the Capital One Bowl (2003\u20132014) and the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl (2015-2017).", " The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group that also organizes the Camping World Bowl and Florida Classic."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f341655429930675136a0", "answer": "\"Linda McCartney's Life in Photography\"", "question": "Alison Castle is the editor of what publication with a connection to the Beatles?", "supporting_facts": [["Alison Castle", 0], ["Linda McCartney", 0]], "context": [["H\u00e4me Castle", ["H\u00e4me Castle (Finnish: \"H\u00e4meen linna\" , Swedish: \"Tavastehus slott\" ) is a medieval castle in H\u00e4meenlinna, Finland.", " The castle is located on the coast of lake Vanajavesi in the city center.", " The castle was originally located on an island.", " The castle consists of central keep and surrounding curtain walls, surrounded by a moat.", " The keep has originally had five towers yet only two are today apparent.", " The curtain wall has a gatehouse, battlements, an octagonal brick corner tower and a round gun tower.", " The lower tiers of the keep and curtain wall are of masoned granite and upper tiers are red brickwork.", " The moat is in connection with Lake Vanajavesi and is filled with water."]], ["Connection Magazines", ["Connection Magazines is an Australian online and print publisher.", " Its core interest is the publication of trade and consumer-focused magazines and online media in the building and construction sector.", " Connection Magazines also incorporates a market research division (Connection Research) and an events division (Connection Events), through which annual Australian industry forums are conducted.", " Connection Magazines also engages in advocacy for the various industries it covers, and is a long-serving member of a variety of international trade organisations (such as the World Plumbing Council)."]], ["Author editing", ["An authors' editor is a language professional who works \"with authors to make draft texts fit for purpose\".", " He or she edits manuscripts that have been drafted by the author (or authors) but have not yet been submitted to a publisher for publication.", " This type of editing is called \"author editing\", to distinguish it from other types of editing done for publishers on documents already accepted for publication: an authors' editor works \"with (and, commonly, for) an author rather than for a publisher\".", " A term sometimes used synonymously with authors' editor is \u201cmanuscript editor\u201d which, however, is less precise as it also refers to editors employed by scholarly journals to edit manuscripts after acceptance (in place of the term copy editor)."]], ["Music Connection", ["Music Connection is a United States-based monthly music-trade magazine, which began publication in 1977.", " It caters to career-minded musicians, songwriters, recording artists and assorted music-industry support personnel.", " The magazine began by focusing on the Southern California music scene, but now has a national focus and national distribution.", " The publication and its website (musicconnection.com) offer inside information about the music business, including specialized directories of contact information about music professionals and Free Classifieds for musicians.", " \"Music Connection\" also publishes reviews of unsigned and independent live performers and recording artists.", " A number of acclaimed artists achieved their first music-magazine-cover status from \"Music Connection\".", " Those artists and groups include Guns N' Roses, Madonna, Jane's Addiction, Alanis Morissette, White Stripes and Adele."]], ["Contributing editor", ["A contributing editor is a newspaper, magazine or online job title that varies in its responsibilities.", " Often, but not always, a contributing editor is a 'high-end' freelancer, consultant or expert who has proven ability and has readership draw.", " This contributing editor would regularly contribute articles to the publication but does not always edit articles.", " Here the title \"editor\" implies a certain level of prestige, rather than a more traditional editing role.", " In other instances, however, a contributing editor may oversee projects or specific aspects of a publication and have more regular editing duties.", " At smaller magazines, the title can imply a staff member with regular writing responsibility and some editorial duties."]], ["Alison Bethel-McKenzie", ["Alison Bethel McKenzie (born Alison Bethel January 12, 1966) is an American-born journalist and editor.", " Alison Bethel-McKenzie was previously the executive director of the International Press Institute (IPI) and the first American, first woman and first African American to reach this position since its foundation in 1950.", " She has over 25 years experience in journalism, as a reporter, bureau chief, senior editor and trainer, and is often cited in discussions about press freedom.", " She has been a guest lecturer or visiting professor at African University College of Communications (Lagos, Nigeria), College of the City of Vienna, Colleges throughout India, including in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad, Howard University (Washington, D.C.), International Academy of Journalism (Hamburg, Germany), Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE), Nigeria Institute of Journalism, Pennsylvania State University, State University of New York (SUNY) at New Paltz, U.S. Embassies in Ghana, Zambia and Austria, University of Maryland, University of The Bahamas and Indian Institute of Journalism New Media (IIJNM).", " She has twice sponsored the Sadiq Press Freedom Award, conferred each World Press Freedom Day, on May 3, 2015 and May 3, 2017 by the Rural Media Network Pakistan.", " She was a reporter at the now defunct \"The State-Times\" in Baton Rouge, La from 1988-1990.", " She was a Reporter at the \"Times Herald-Record\" in Newburgh, N.Y.", " from 1990-1992 and Assistant Business Editor for \"The Poughkeepsie Journal\" from 1992-1993.", " From 1993\u20131995 she was the Day City Editor for \"The Detroit News\".", " From 1995-2000 she was senior assistant city editor at \"The Boston Globe\", supervising a reporting staff that covered City Hall, urban affairs, and transportation.", " In 2000, she joined \"The Detroit News\" as features editor, and then became the paper\u2019s Washington, D.C..", " bureau chief from 2001 to 2006, overseeing coverage of the White House and members of Michigan\u2019s congressional delegation.", " She joined the \"Legal Times\" in Washington, D.C. in 2006 as executive editor, moving on in 2007 to \"the Nassau Guardian\", in the Bahamas, as managing editor."]], ["Alison Castle", ["Alison Castle is an American photographer and book editor who most prominently worked on \"The Stanley Kubrick Archives\" for Taschen She is also the editor of \"Linda McCartney's Life in Photography\", \"Some Like It Hot\", \"Kubrick's Napoleon: The Greatest Movie Never Made\", \"Marc Newson: Works\", and \"Saturday Night Live: The Book\", all published by TASCHEN."]], ["The Beatles Tapes from the David Wigg Interviews", ["The Beatles Tapes from the David Wigg Interviews is an audio album of interviews with each of the four members of The Beatles: John Lennon (with his second wife, Yoko Ono), Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.", " British journalist David Wigg interviewed the individual Beatles at various points from December 1968 or January 1969 to December 1973, and excerpts from some of these recordings constitute the album's spoken words.", " Although he was a columnist (\"Young London\") for the London newspaper \"The Evening News\", the interviews were intended for broadcast on BBC Radio 1's \"Scene and Heard\".", " Interspersed among the interview excerpts are instrumental performances of Beatles songs, played by other musicians.", " The Beatles tried to prevent the album's publication, but it was released in the United Kingdom on 30 July 1976 under the Polydor label (catalogue number 2683\u00a0068) and in the United States in 1978."]], ["Wesleyan Methodist Church (Allegheny Conference)", ["Wesleyan Methodist Church (Allegheny Conference), also known as the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection, is a Methodist denomination in the United States within the holiness movement.", " It traces its origin to the Wesleyan Methodist Church which was a Methodist denomination in the United States organized on May 13, 1841.", " The church withdrew from the Methodist Episcopal Church because of disagreements regarding slavery, church government, and the doctrine of holiness according to the Discipline of the Wesleyan Methodist Connection (1841).", " The first secessions in 1841 took place in Michigan although the new church group was formalized in Utica, New York.", " In November 1842, Orange Scott, La Roy Sunderland and J. Horton seceded from the M. E. Church for reasons given in their publication of the \"True Wesleyan.\"", " The following month Luther Lee and L. C. Matlock followed.", " The first general conference was held in Utica, NY in October, 1844.", " Later the name was changed to The Wesleyan Methodist Connection of America."]], ["Jack Bankowsky", ["Jack Bankowsky was the Editor-in-Chief of Artforum throughout the 1990s (1992-2003) and the founding editor of Artforum's sister publication, Bookforum, where he was editor from 1996 to 1998.", " He is currently Editor-at-Large of Artforum and a freelance critic and curator.", " Bankowsky has served on the juries of Takashi Murakami's GEISAI art fair and the Venice Biennale, and his controversial contemporary survey exhibition, \"Pop Life: Art in a Material World,\" (co-curated with Alison Gingeras and Catherine Wood) opened at Tate Modern in the fall of 2009 before traveling to the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Germany and the National Gallery of Canada.", " A visiting scholar at Yale University in the fall of 2004 and 2005, and at UCLA in 2008, he has lectured extensively on contemporary art.", " Recent writings have addressed the art of David Hammons, Louise Lawler, Jason Rhoades, and Richard Prince.", " Bankowsky's essay \"Ciao Rensselaerville,\" on the latter artist's work, appears in the catalogue of his 2007 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum retrospective."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac29aa655429967731025b2", "answer": "26,000", "question": "Eduard Schweizer teaches at a German university with over how many students? ", "supporting_facts": [["Eduard Schweizer", 0], ["University of Zurich", 0]], "context": [["University Cooperative Housing Association", ["University Cooperative Housing Association (UCHA) is a student housing cooperative in Westwood, Los Angeles serving the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) campus.", " Approximately 400 students live there and in addition to housing UCLA students, UCHA offers housing to students of any college, including the UCLA Extension and Santa Monica College.", " UCHA operates three buildings, Hardman-Hansen Hall, Essene Hall, and Robison Hall, the latter being a renovated version of the Landfair Apartments and cultural landmark designed by Richard Neutra.", " Jim Morrison, of The Doors, purportedly lived at UCHA during his time at UCLA.", " Green Day and Margaret Cho performed at UCHA in the early 1990s.", " In addition to the UCLA campus, Hardman-Hansen and Robison Halls were used as filming locations for the 1982 horror film, The Dorm That Dripped Blood.", " Many students of China's Lost Generation studying at UCLA reside at UCHA."]], ["Eduard Schweizer", ["Eduard Schweizer (1913-2006) was a Swiss New Testament scholar who taught at the University of Zurich for an extended period.", " He won the Burkitt Medal for Biblical Studies in 1996."]], ["MCAT Pakistan", ["Medical & Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) is a test conducted in Pakistan every year for Pre-medical students and is conducted by the University of Health Sciences (Lahore), Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi Medical and Dental college, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women and further five more (public) universities and 14 (private) universities in Sindh total registered public universities are 10 and private 14 in Sindh for more information regarding universities of Pakistan see the List of medical schools in Pakistan .", " Previously, its name was \"'Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)'\" and new name was assigned in 2017.", " MDCAT or MCAT is pre-requisite for admission in all Medical college both private sector or public.", " However, being selected in Public/Government college is more challenge able for students as many students apply for Public colleges as their first desire due to more facilities and highly developed education in Public/Government college."]], ["Donald B. Fullerton", ["Donald B. Fullerton (July 6, 1892\u00a0\u2013 April 9, 1985) was a Christian missionary and teacher who founded the Princeton Evangelical Fellowship and served with it from 1931 until 1980.", " He was noted for convincing many students at Princeton University of the truth of the Christian faith.", " Arthur Glasser also credited his conversion to Dr. Fullerton, through hearing him speak at the Keswick Bible Conference.", " In addition to his evangelistic efforts, Dr. Fullerton was a major spiritual influence on many students including Paul Pressler, a major figure in the Conservative resurgence of the Southern Baptist Convention, and the noted Reformed theologian John Frame.", " He was a member of the Princeton University Class of 1913 and received an honorary Doctorate of Ministry from Grace Theological Seminary."]], ["BMVA Summer School", ["BMVA Summer School is an annual summer school on computer vision, organised by the British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition (BMVA).", " The course is residential, usually held over five days, and consists of lectures and practicals in topics in image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition.", " It is intended that the course will complement and extend the material in existing technical courses that many students/researchers will encounter in their early stage of postgraduate training or caeeers.", " It aims to broaden awareness of knowledge and techniques in Vision, Image Computing and Pattern Recognition, and to develop appropriate research skills, and for students to interact with their peers, and to make contacts among those who will be the active researchers of their own generation.", " It is open to students from both UK and non-UK universities.", " The registration fees vary based on time of registration and are in general slightly higher for non-UK students.", " The summer school has been hosted locally by various universities in UK that carry out Computer Vision research, e.g., Kingston University, the University of Manchester and Swansea University."]], ["KJSCE Symphony", ["Symphony, the annual cultural festival of K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, has created its name and popularity among Engineering and Management institutes far and wide for the last decade.", " Every year many students from various institutes be a part of this festival.", " The main aim is to promote, encourage and exhibit the talents of the students on a common platform and create interest in the classical, vocal and instrumental music.", " Symphony hosts more than 9000 students every year.", " Symphony has been graced by artists of the magnitude of Pt.", " Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pt ShivKumar Sharma, Louis Banks, Hariharan, Indus Creed, Parikrama, KK, Bombay Vikings, Taufiq Qureshi, Dagar, Suraj Jagan, and Ustad Zakir Hussain.", " The event also has a social touch to propagate a message relevant to the times like AIDS awareness, etc.", " There have also been Auto Shows and an Army display at Symphony.", " The organization is done by students which is also a time for building strong camaraderie and teamwork.", " Many students look back fondly at the memories gathered during this phase of their lives."]], ["Matthias Eduard Schweizer", ["Matthias Eduard Schweizer (8 August 1818 \u2013 23 October 1860) was a Swiss chemist."]], ["Port Moody Secondary School", ["Port Moody Secondary School is a public coeducational high school located in Port Moody, British Columbia.", " The school is notable for offering the International Baccalaureate Program and the Career Preparation Program to its students, which many students travel from other districts to participate in.", " There are approximately 400 students in the pre-International Baccalaureate Diploma programme and the International Baccalaureate diploma programme tracks.", " Port Moody Secondary is widely known in the area for sending an impressive number of students to the world's most selectivities universities.", " In the past three years, students have matriculated to schools such as: Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, UC Berkeley and Dartmouth College.", " Port Moody serves grades nine through twelve and currently has an enrollment of 1,312 students.", " The school is respected for its academics, visual arts, musical arts and athletic programs."]], ["Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences", ["The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences (PGSS) is one of the Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence, a group of five-week summer programs for gifted high school students in the state of Pennsylvania.", " Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh has hosted the program since its inception in 1982.", " Most recently, it has been directed by Physics Professor Dr. Barry Luokkala.", " Participants are required to be Pennsylvania high school students between their junior and senior years and are required to live in the dormitories for the full five weeks of the program.", " Admission is very competitive - approximately 500 of the most scientifically gifted students in the state compete for 56 to 60 slots in the program.", " The aim of PGSS is to promote interest in science rather than to advance students' knowledge in a specific area.", " The curriculum includes five \"core\" courses in Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics, and numerous electives.", " In addition to taking classes, students are required to participate in a lab course and a research-style team project.", " The emphasis is on cooperation, rather than competition - students are encouraged to both collaborate with other students on academic work and to interact socially.", " The Residence Life staff provides a number of structured social events to foster friendship and teamwork.", " There is at least one event per day and is advertised on the social calendar in the dorm lobby.", " For many students, the social development gained from the program rivals the scientific knowledge they acquire.", " The students leave the program with a strong bond; most attend an organized reunion the following year after the 4th week of the program."]], ["National High School Debate League of China", ["The National High School Debate League of China, or simply NHSDLC, is an English-language high school debate league serving Mainland China.", " It uses the Public Forum debate format.", " Each year, the NHSDLC sees around 50,000 students participate in its debate workshops and around 12,000 students participate in its regional or national tournaments that it hosts in more than 33 cities in China.", " According to The Economist, many students believe participating will help their application to a Western university.", " It was founded in 2012, and it hosted one of China's first ever English-language high school national debate tournaments for local students at Peking University in May 2013.", " Each year, its national debate championship hosted in Beijing attracts 450 students from around China.", " NHSDLC is partnered with Harvard College Mentors for Urban Debate, Penn for Youth Debate, the Chicago Debate Society, the Yale Debate Association, Sunrise International Education, and the Stanford Youth Debate Initiative."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5faf555429929b0807a4c", "answer": "liberal conservative", "question": "What kind of political party that combined conservative policies with liberal stances were Pio Cabanillas Gallas and Jose Maria de Areilza the leaders of?", "supporting_facts": [["People's Party (Spain, 1976)", 0], ["People's Party (Spain, 1976)", 1], ["Liberal conservatism", 0]], "context": [["Liberal Citizens Action", ["Liberal Citizens Action (in Spanish: \"Acci\u00f3n Ciudadana Liberal\") was a political party in Spain at the time of the transition to democracy.", " ACL emerged from the Liberal Federation (\"Federaci\u00f3n Liberal\"), an alliance of five parties, in 1977.", " The president of the party was Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Areilza, Minister of Foreign Affairs 1975-1976.", " Areilza had left Adolfo Suarez's Democratic Center Union (UCD)."]], ["Spanish Social Reform", ["Spanish Social Reform (Spanish: \"Reforma Social Espa\u00f1ola\" , RSE) was a Spanish political party founded in 1976 by Manuel Cantarero del Castillo, a former francoist leader.", " It contested the 1977 general election, scoring a disappointing result and failing to win any seat.", " It was subsequently dissolved in October 1977, with some of its members joining the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).", " Manuel Cantarero would join the Liberal Citizens Action of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Areilza, which in the 1979 general election would run within the Democratic Coalition."]], ["People's Party (Spain, 1976)", ["People's Party (Spanish: \"Partido Popular\" ; PP) was a Spanish liberal conservative political party, founded in 1976.", " The leaders of the PP were P\u00edo Cabanillas Gallas and Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Areilza."]], ["Maria de Bel\u00e9m Roseira", ["Maria de Bel\u00e9m Roseira Martins Coelho Henriques de Pina, GCC (b. Porto, 28 July 1949) is a Portuguese politician who served as President of Socialist Party from 2011 to 2014.", " She is informally known by \"Maria de Bel\u00e9m\", or, more commonly, \"Maria de Bel\u00e9m Roseira\"."]], ["5th Mechanized Infantry Battalion (Colombia)", ["5th Mechanized Infantry Battalion, Jose Maria Cordova (Spanish: \"Batallon de Infanteria Mecanizada Numero 5, Jose Maria Cordova\" ) is a mechanized infantry battalion of the Colombian National Army under the command of the 1st Division.", " Thee unit is based on the outskirts of the city of Santa Marta at the Papare Military Base."]], ["Battle of Loma de las \u00c1nimas", ["The Battle of Loma de las \u00c1nimas took place on November 1, 1859 in the vicinity of Loma de las Animas in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, between elements of the liberal army of the First Light Battalion, under the command of general Doubled Manuel and Santos Degollado and elements of the conservative army commanded by General Jose Maria Alfaro during the War of Reform.", " The battle ended as a Liberal victory."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Torrijos y Uriarte", ["Jose Maria Torrijos y Uriarte (March 20, 1791 - December 11, 1831), Count of Torrijos, a title granted posthumously by the Queen Governor, also known as General Torrijos, was a Spanish Liberal soldier.", " He fought in the Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817 that sought to restore the Constitution of 1812, reason why he spent two years in prison until he was released after Triumph of the pronouncement of Irrigation in 1820.", " He returned to fight the French when the One Thousand Sons of San Luis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England.", " There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, along with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell into the trap that had been laid before him by the absolutist authorities and were arrested.", " Nine days later, on December 11, Torrijos and 48 of his fellow survivors were shot without trial on the beach of San Andres de M\u00e1laga, a fact that was immortalized by a sonnet of Jos\u00e9 de Espronceda entitled \"To the death of Torrijos and his Companions\" and by a famous painting that painted in 1888 Antonio Gisbert.", " \"The tragic outcome of his life explains what has happened to history, in all fairness, as a great symbol of the struggle against despotism and tyranny, with the traits of epic nobility and serenity typical of the romantic hero, eternalized in The famous painting Antonio Gisbert.\"", " The city of Malaga erected a monument to Torrijos and his companions in the Plaza de la Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso.", " Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga)."]], ["Liberal conservatism", ["Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on ethical and social issues, or a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism."]], ["Conservative liberalism", ["Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or, more simply, representing the right-wing of the liberal movement.", " It is a more positive and less radical variant of classical liberalism.", " Conservative liberal parties tend to combine market liberal policies with more traditional stances on social and ethical issues."]], ["United National Party", ["The United National Party, often abbreviated as UNP (Sinhalese: \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba , pronounced \"Eksath Jathika Pakshaya\", Tamil: \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf ), is a political party in Sri Lanka.", " It currently is the main ruling party in the government of Sri Lanka and is headed by Ranil Wickremesinghe.", " The UNP is considered to have right-leaning, pro-capitalist, and liberal conservative policies."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae08a0455429924de1b70fc", "answer": "Enigma", "question": "Which German project recorded a song that featured vocals by a duo from Silverdale, England?", "supporting_facts": [["Amen (Enigma song)", 0], ["Aquilo (band)", 0]], "context": [["Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe", ["Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe (German: \"for 'German Economic Enterprises\"' ) abbreviated DWB, was a Nazi German project launched in World War II by the Allgemeine SS to profit from the use of forced and compulsory labour extracted from the Nazi concentration camp inmates."]], ["Troum", ["Troum is a German project of drone music, ambient music, noise music, and experimental music.", " It was founded in the late 1990s by Stefan Knappe (a.k.a. Baraka[H]) and Martin Gitschel (a.k.a. Glit[S]ch).", " It is sometimes considered to be the follow-up project to Maeror Tri.", " Stefan Knappe is also the founder and owner of Drone Records."]], ["Nocturnal (song)", ["\"Nocturnal\" is a song by English DJ duo Disclosure, with featured vocals by Canadian singer The Weeknd.", " The song was released as the fifth single from the duo's second studio album, \"Caracal\", on 16 February 2016.", " The song peaked at number 103 on the UK Singles Chart, number 179 on the French Singles Chart, and number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart."]], ["Endless Summer (Oceana song)", ["\"Endless Summer\" is a song by German singer Oceana Mahlmann, from her second album \"My House\" (2012), serving as the lead single.", " It was the official UEFA Euro 2012 theme song.", " The song uses a sample of the electro track \"Blaue Moschee\" by German project Die V\u00f6gel."]], ["Pierre C\u00e9lestin Munyanshongore", ["Pierre C\u00e9lestin Munyanshongore (born 1942 in Butare province and died in 2011) was an ethnic Hutu engineer in Rwanda.", " He attended university in Germany and graduated with a Mechanical Engineering degree in the 1960s.", " He was the director of a German project until 1994.", " At the end of the 1994 genocide Munyanshongore was arrested and released after eight years in prison.", " Before his death on November 27, 2011, he ran an education development project based in the Eastern province of Rwanda."]], ["Borghild Project", ["The Borghild Project was a hoax purported to be evidence for a German project during World War II aimed at combating the spread of syphilis among Nazi troops by supplying soldiers with sex dolls.", " Adolf Hitler supposedly approved the project to distribute inflatable sex dolls to his soldiers, which could be transported in their backpacks in order to give them an option to avoid places of prostitution in Paris.", " After years of being considered a real project, the lack of evidence supporting its existence led to it being deemed a hoax in the early 2000s, for various reasons."]], ["Run the World", ["\"Run the World\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album \"Love?", "\" (2011).", " Written and produced by Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart, \"Run the World\" was one of several songs recorded with the duo following Lopez's move from Epic Records to Island Records.", " The track originally featured vocals from The-Dream and a rap verse from American rapper Rick Ross however, the rap verse was removed during mastering process and The-Dream was credited with background vocals instead."]], ["The NeverEnding Story (song)", ["\"The NeverEnding Story\" is the title song from the English version of the 1984 film \"The NeverEnding Story\".", " It was performed by Limahl.", " Limahl released two versions of the song, one in English and one in French.", " The English version featured vocals by Beth Anderson, and the French version featured vocals by Ann Calvert.", " It was a success in many countries, reaching No. 1 in Norway and Sweden, No. 2 in Austria, Germany and Italy, No. 4 in the UK, No. 6 in Australia and No. 6 in the US Billboard Adult Contemporary chart."]], ["Red Nation", ["\"Red Nation\" is a song by American rapper and West Coast hip hop artist Game featuring vocals from rapper Lil Wayne, from his anticipated fourth studio album \"The R.E.D. Album\".", " Released as the album's lead single on April 12, 2011, the song was written by Game and Lil Wayne, and it was produced by Miami-based production duo Cool & Dre, noted for producing three of Game's singles including the 2005 smash hit single \"Hate It or Love It\" which featured vocals from former fellow G-Unit member rapper 50 Cent.", " The single also marks the second collaboration between Game and Lil Wayne, their first collaboration being on Game's 2008 international hit single \"My Life\" from his third studio album \"LAX\" (2008), which featured vocals from Lil Wayne during the song's chorus.", " The song features a music sample of the nightclub hit \"Kernkraft 400\" (2000) (German for \"Nuclear Energy 400\") performed by German techno and electro band Zombie Nation from their debut album \"Leichenschmaus\" (1999)."]], ["I've Got My Own Album to Do", ["I've Got My Own Album to Do is the first solo album by English musician Ronnie Wood, released in September 1974.", " An all-star project recorded outside of his activities with the Faces, it reached number 27 on the UK's \"New Musical Express\" chart.", " The title was thought to be a dig at Rod Stewart, who appeared to be more committed to his solo career than working with the Faces.", " Wood has said that the album title originated from contributors such as George Harrison and Mick Jagger \"nagging me to let them go home\" and finish their own projects.", " The album was recorded at The Wick, Wood's house in Richmond, south-west London."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab3cc395542992ade7c6e9f", "answer": "support for the establishment of a \"national home for the Jewish people\" in Palestine", "question": "Party of Syrian Unity was established in the wake of a public statement that announced what ?", "supporting_facts": [["Declaration to the Seven", 0], ["Balfour Declaration", 0]], "context": [["Damascus Declaration", ["The Damascus Declaration (Arabic: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u200e \u200e ) was a statement of unity by Syrian opposition figures issued in October 2005.", " It criticized the Syrian government as \"authoritarian, totalitarian and cliquish,\" and called for \"peaceful, gradual,\" reform \"founded on accord, and based on dialogue and recognition of the other.\""]], ["Communist Labour Party (Syria)", ["The Communist Labour Party (Arabic: \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u200e \u200e \"Hizb Al-'Amal Al-Shuyu'iy\"; also translated as the \"Party for Communist Action\") is a Syrian communist party active in the 1980s and early 1990s.", " The party, a Marxist\u2013Leninist splinter group from the Syrian Communist Party, was first formed in August 1976 as the \"League for Communist Action,\" and was renamed to \"Communist Labor Party\" on 6 August 1981.", " The party, banned by the government of Syria since its establishment, was victim to a number of crackdowns, where 200 of its members were arrested in 1986 alone.", " 21 members were sentenced by the Supreme State Security Court for \"membership in a secret organization created to change the economic or social structure of the state\".", " Amnesty International protested on behalf of the prisoners.", " The party continued to secretly distribute its publications\u2013\"ar-Raya al-Hamra'a\" (\"\"The Red Banner\"\"), \"ash-Shyu'i\" (\"\"The Communist\"\"), \"al-Brulitari\" (\"\"The Proletarian\"\")\u2013until 1991.", " On 6 August 2003, the party announced its return to the political scene in a statement, followed by a new publication called \"al-An\" (\"\"Now\"\")."]], ["Hoover Moratorium", ["The Hoover Moratorium was a public statement issued by U.S. President Herbert Hoover on June 20, 1931, which he hoped would ease the coming international economic crisis, as well as provide time for recovery.", " Hoover's proposition was to put a one-year moratorium on payments of World War I and other war debt, postponing the initial payments, as well as interest.", " Many were outraged by this idea.", " This statement was met with disapproval from France, as well as many US citizens.", " Despite this negative reaction, it went on to gain support from fifteen nations by July 6.", " The moratorium was approved by Congress in December."]], ["Declaration to the Seven", ["The Declaration to the Seven was a document written by the British diplomat Sir Henry McMahon and released on June 16, 1918 in response to a memorandum issued anonymously by seven Syrian notables in Cairo who were members of the newly formed Party of Syrian Unity, established in the wake of the Balfour Declaration and the November 23, 1917 publication by the Bolsheviks of the secret May 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement between Britain and France.", " The memorandum requested a \"guarantee of the ultimate independence of Arabia\".", " The Declaration stated the British policy that the future government of the regions of the Ottoman Empire occupied by Allies of World War I \"should be based upon the principle of the consent of the governed\"."]], ["Retraction (disambiguation)", ["A retraction is a public statement made to correct a previously made statement that was incorrect, invalid, or in error."]], ["Statement of 1000", ["The Statement of 1000 was a statement by 1000 Syrian intellectuals in January 2001, during the Damascus Spring, following the earlier Statement of 99 made in September 2000.", " The Statement of 1000 was more detailed than the earlier statement, criticising the effective one-party rule of the Ba'ath Party and calling for multiparty democracy, with an independent judiciary and without discrimination against women."]], ["Retraction", ["A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, or reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.", " The retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution).", " Retractions may or may not be accompanied by the author's further explanation as to how the original statement came to be made and/or what subsequent events, discoveries, or experiences led to the subsequent retraction.", " They are also in some cases accompanied by apologies for previous error and/or expressions of gratitude to persons who disclosed the error to the author."]], ["Syrian Emergency Task Force", ["The Syrian Emergency Task Force (SETF) is a United States-based organization that advocates for the armed overthrow of the government of Syria.", " It first gained widespread public attention in the wake of the Elizabeth O'Bagy resume padding scandal; O'Bagy had served as a paid lobbyist for the group.", " The group's primary activity is advocating for U.S. military involvement in the Syrian Civil War through congressional office visits, media awareness campaigns, and organizing junkets for key U.S. foreign policy decisionmakers.", " According to SETF, it is also committed to supporting the overthrow of the government of Cuba; a statement co-signed by it and the Florida-based Cuban exile organization \"Assembly of the Resistance\" declared it would work for \"the overthrow of the dictatorial regimes of Assad and Castro.\""]], ["Mainstream Science on Intelligence", ["Mainstream Science on Intelligence was a public statement issued by a group of academic researchers in fields associated with intelligence testing that claimed to present those findings widely accepted in the expert community.", " It was originally published in the \"Wall Street Journal\" on December 13, 1994 as a response to what the authors viewed as the inaccurate and misleading reports made by the media regarding academic consensus on the results of intelligence research in the wake of the appearance of \"The Bell Curve\" by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray earlier the same year.", " It was drafted by professor of psychology Linda Gottfredson, sent to 131 researchers, and signed by 52 university professors specializing in intelligence and related fields, including around one third of the editorial board of the journal \"Intelligence\", in which it was subsequently reprinted in 1997.", " The 1997 editorial prefaced a special volume of \"Intelligence\" with contributions from a wide array of psychologists."]], ["Iraq Inquiry", ["The Iraq Inquiry (also referred to as the Chilcot Inquiry after its chairman, Sir John Chilcot) was a British public inquiry into the nation's role in the Iraq War.", " The inquiry was announced in 2009 by Prime Minister Gordon Brown and published in 2016 with a public statement by Chilcot."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae62c385542995703ce8b3e", "answer": "close to 50 million", "question": "How many albums have been sold by the band who was supported by Iron Maiden on their World Wide Blitz Tour?", "supporting_facts": [["Killer World Tour", 1], ["Judas Priest", 1]], "context": [["Virus (Iron Maiden song)", ["\"Virus\" is a single from Iron Maiden, released in 1996.", " It is the first single since 1980's \"Women in Uniform\" that does not appear on any official Iron Maiden studio album.", " It was, however, featured as a brand new track on the band's first ever career retrospective \u2014 1996's double-disc \"Best of the Beast\".", " It is the only Iron Maiden song to be credited to both of the band's guitarists.", " It has never been performed live by Iron Maiden, but Blaze Bayley performed it several times in his solo career.", " Lyrically, the song warns of rising business corruption in an increasingly Internet-dependent world."]], ["Eddie Rips Up the World Tour", ["Eddie Rips Up the World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden in 2005 based on bringing back rarities from the first four Iron Maiden albums for the younger audience (\"Iron Maiden\", \"Killers\", \"The Number of the Beast\" and \"Piece of Mind\"), brought about by the band's 2004 DVD \"\"."]], ["The Raven Age", ["The Raven Age is an English heavy metal band formed in London in 2009 by guitarists Dan Wright and George Harris (son of Iron Maiden bassist Steve Harris).", " In 2014 the band recorded and released their self-titled EP before supporting Steve Harris British Lion and Tremonti on separate tours.", " The band then supported Iron Maiden on The Book of Souls World Tour in 2016.", " On 2 August 2016 the band announced their debut album \"Darkness Will Rise\" would be released in December 2016, but it ended up being released in March 2017.", " The band supported Anthrax on the Among The Kings European Tour in 2017."]], ["List of Iron Maiden concert tours", ["Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London, England.", " After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name.", " After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, \"Iron Maiden\", the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences.", " Guitarist Adrian Smith was hired, following which Iron Maiden set out on a short series of UK dates before recording their second studio album, \"Killers\"."]], ["Killer World Tour", ["The Killer World Tour was a concert tour by the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 17 February 1981 to 15 November 1981.", " This would be the band's first world tour, including their debut shows in North America (where they supported Judas Priest on their World Wide Blitz Tour and UFO on select dates) and Japan where they recorded the live release, \"Maiden Japan\".", " On top of this, the band moved into larger venues in the United Kingdom, including the Hammersmith Odeon, London."]], ["World Wide Blitz Tour", ["The World Wide Blitz Tour was a 1981 concert tour by British heavy metal band Judas Priest where the band toured in Europe as well as the U.S. from February 13 to Deceber 14, 1981 in support of the 1981 album \"Point of Entry\"."]], ["Ballroom Blitz Tour", ["The Ballroom Blitz Tour is a concert tour by Nu metal band Korn in support of their ninth studio album \"\".", " The album marks the return of producer Ross Robinson, who produced the band's self-titled album in 1994 and its follow-up \"Life Is Peachy\" in 1996.", " Much like the new album, the Ballroom Blitz Tour is said to recreate the band's early sound.", " The tour is also set in smaller venues similar to the band's early tours.", " Frontman Jonathan Davis explained that \"early tours were some of the best times of our lives.", " Now we are looking to bring that vibe back in a big way\".", " Opening acts for the tour included 2 Cents, Big Jay Oakerson, Dimmu Borgir, Rise to Remain and Shihad."]], ["List of songs recorded by Iron Maiden", ["Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975.", " The band's first album, 1980's \"Iron Maiden\", was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\".", " The 1981 follow-up, \"Killers\", was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray).", " Bruce Dickinson replaced Di'Anno after the release of \"Killers\", although he did not contribute any songwriting to \"The Number of the Beast\", released in 1982, which featured three songs co-written by guitarist Adrian Smith.", " \"The Number of the Beast\" also spawned Iron Maiden's first UK Singles Chart top ten in the form of \"Run to the Hills\", which charted at number seven on its release.", " It was not until 1983's \"Piece of Mind\" that the songwriting process became a more varied and collaborative approach, with just four of its nine tracks being credited solely to Harris, two to Dickinson and Smith, one to Harris and Murray, one to Dickinson alone, and one to Harris, Dickinson, and Smith.", " The Dickinson and Smith-penned \"Flight of Icarus\" was the first Iron Maiden single to chart in the United States, reaching number eight on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart."]], ["Iron Maiden Tour", ["The Iron Maiden Tour was a 1980 concert tour by Iron Maiden in support of their eponymous debut album.", " The band's first solo headlining tour, it followed the co-headlined Metal for Muthas Tour from earlier in the same year.", " The tour commenced with a British leg from 1 April to 23 August, although this included one concert in Finland, before the band supported Kiss on their Unmasked Tour from 24 August to 16 October, immediately following which guitarist Dennis Stratton was sacked and replaced with Adrian Smith.", " After Smith was hired, the band decided to undertake another British tour, taking place from 21 November to 21 December."]], ["Bruce Dickinson discography", ["Bruce Dickinson, a British heavy metal singer, has released six studio albums, two live albums, one compilations, ten singles, three video albums, fourteen music videos, and one box set.", " In 1979, after playing in local groups, Dickinson joined hard rock band Samson.", " He departed after two years to become Iron Maiden's lead vocalist.", " His debut with this band is considered a \"masterpiece\", which was followed with a series of top-ten releases.", " In 1989, while Iron Maiden were taking a year off, Dickinson and former Gillan guitarist, Janick Gers, composed a song for .", " His solo debut, \"Tattooed Millionaire\" (1990), was an effort that favoured a hard rock/pop metal approach, different from what fans assumed would be an aggressive, Iron Maiden-like album.", " Four songs\u2014the title track, \"Dive!", " Dive!", " Dive!", "\", \"Born in '58\", and a cover version of David Bowie's \"All the Young Dudes\"\u2014were released as singles.", " Dickinson returned to Iron Maiden, accompanied by Gers as the new guitarist, and the project went on hiatus. \"", "Dive!", " Dive!", " Live!", "\" was a live video recorded from a concert in Los Angeles, California, in August 1990, and released in July 1991."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a778b1e55429949eeb29ee3", "answer": "Nashville Tribute Band", "question": "What band is a tribute to a band originally known as the Grizzly River Boys?", "supporting_facts": [["Nashville Tribute Band", 0], ["Diamond Rio", 0], ["Diamond Rio", 1]], "context": [["Buford Abner", ["James Buford Abner (November 10, 1917 - November 19, 2011) was an American songwriter, musician and singer who worked during the early days of country music, working in both secular and gospel country music genres.", " With his brother Merle Abner, his uncle Stacy Abner, George Hughes and Billy Carrier, he was a member of the Swanee River Boys.", " He was inducted into the Southern Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame in 2002 and the Atlanta Country Music Hall of Fame as a member of the Swanee River Boys."]], ["Kendall Wall Band", ["The Kendall Wall Band originally known as the \"Kendall Wall Blues Band\", was a Canadian blues band formed in September 1983 by award-winning Canadian bassist, vocalist, Gary Kendall and alumnus and collaborator drummer Cash Wall who was the band's co-leader and lead vocalist.", " Both Wall and Kendall are former members of the Downchild Blues Band which is commonly known as 'the premier blues band in Canada'.", " The addition of harmonica player Bob 'Cadillac Eddy' Adams and guitarist Richard Smyth, completed the band."]], ["Diamond Rio", ["Diamond Rio is an American country and Christian country music band.", " The band was founded in 1982 as an attraction for the Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee, and was originally known as the Grizzly River Boys, then the Tennessee River Boys.", " It was founded by Matt Davenport, Danny Gregg, and Ty Herndon, the last of whom became a solo artist in the mid-1990s.", " After undergoing several membership changes in its initial years, the band has consisted of the same six members since 1989: Marty Roe (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Gene Johnson (mandolin, guitar, fiddle, tenor vocals), Jimmy Olander (lead guitar, Dobro, banjo), Brian Prout (drums), Dan Truman (keyboards, organ, synthesizer), and Dana Williams (bass guitar, baritone vocals)."]], ["Richard Renaldi", ["Richard Renaldi (born 1968) is an American portrait photographer.", " His four main books each contain portraits of people Renaldi met in public, and some landscapes, made over numerous years with an 8\u00d710 large format view camera.", " Renaldi's books are: \"Figure and Ground\" (2006) \u2013 various people throughout the USA; \"Fall River Boys\" (2009) \u2013 young men (and some women) growing up in the post-industrial city of Fall River, Massachusetts; \"Touching Strangers\" (2014) \u2013 strangers posed by Renaldi physically touching in some way, made all over the USA; and \"Manhattan Sunday\" (2016) \u2013 LGBT people photographed between midnight and 10 am on Sundays mainly on the streets of Manhattan having left nightclubs."]], ["Grizzly River Run", ["Grizzly River Run is located at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.", " It is similar to Kali River Rapids in Disney's Animal Kingdom but distinctive as the rafts are engineered to spin as they descend chutes.", " The attraction's name comes from Grizzly Peak, the bear shaped mountain that the rapids flow around.", " It was designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and constructed by Intamin."]], ["Tony Hiller", ["Anthony Toby \"Tony\" Hiller (born 30 July 1927) is a British songwriter.", " He began his musical career as a member of the song and dance duo The Hiller Brothers, sharing the stage with his brother Irving.", " The Hiller Brothers appeared with many artists of the time including Alma Cogan, Tommy Cooper, Val Doonican, Matt Monro, The Shadows, Bernard Manning, Kathy Kirby, Roger Whittaker, Rip Taylor, Gene Vincent, Lance Percival, Tessie O'Shea, Frank Ifield, Deep River Boys, The Dallas Boys, Clark Brothers, Paul Melba and Ray Burns."]], ["Darryl Braxton", ["Darryl \"Brax\" Braxton is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Steve Peacocke.", " He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 16 February 2011.", " The character was created and introduced along with his two brothers; Heath (Dan Ewing) and half-brother, Casey (Lincoln Younes).", " The trio were nicknamed the River Boys and were inspired by the real life Bra Boys group.", " When Peacocke learnt about the role of Brax, he initially thought he would not suit the part as he is from the country.", " However, after learning more about the character, Peacocke successfully auditioned for the role.", " Peacocke's departure was announced on 1 February 2015 and Brax made a temporary exit on 10 June 2015, before returning on 9 December.", " He made his final appearance on 7 June 2016."]], ["Casey Braxton", ["Casey Braxton is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Lincoln Younes.", " Casey made his first on-screen appearance on 17 February 2011.", " Younes was about to go travelling when he auditioned for the role of Casey.", " He changed his plans upon winning the role.", " In late 2010 the Seven Network began airing trailers for a new trio of characters known as \"The River Boys\".", " The trio consist of Casey and his older half-brothers Darryl (Steve Peacocke) and Heath Braxton (Dan Ewing).", " The River Boys arrive in Summer Bay from neighbouring town Mangrove River.", " Casey is characterised as being a \"modern day \"Rebel Without a Cause\"\"; who is intelligent and unsure about what he wants out of life.", " Younes has described him as the \"epitome of teenage angst\".", " The River Boys cause trouble in Summer Bay and producers were inspired by Koby Abberton's Bra Boys in the creation process.", " Casey is portrayed as wanting to distance himself from their bad reputation; but his anger issues often mar his attempts."]], ["Little Eyes", ["Little Eyes or Little Lize (Lil' Lize) is a folksong that is popular in Cornwall, England, UK, although it originated in America.", " It was written by Buford Abner of the Swannee River Boys in the late 1940s or early 1950s.", " The first known recording is from the 1950s by an American harmony group called the Delta Rhythm Boys."]], ["The Hillmen (album)", ["The Hillmen is a studio album by The Hillmen, a southern California bluegrass band originally known as The Golden State Boys.", " The Hillmen consisted of Chris Hillman (later of The Byrds, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Manassas and The Desert Rose Band) on mandolin, country singer/songwriter Vern Gosdin on guitar and lead vocals, his brother Rex Gosdin on double bass, and Don Parmley (later of the Bluegrass Cardinals) on banjo."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7136e25542994082a3e67e", "answer": "Bosco Wong Chung-chak", "question": "What Hong Kong actor born in 1980 will star in \"Heart and Greed\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Heart and Greed", 0], ["Heart and Greed", 2], ["Bosco Wong", 0]], "context": [["Nick Cheung", ["Nick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor.", " He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down.", " He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company.", " His film debut is \"\"Thank you, Sir!\"\"", ", as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School.", " From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World.", " Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB.", " He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films.", " His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003.", " He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in \"Beast Stalker\".", " He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then."]], ["Trouble Maker (film)", ["Trouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing.", " Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen.", " The Hong Kong Chinese title \u881f\u7b46\u5c0f\u5c0f\u751f translates as \"Crayon Siao Siao San\" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga \"Crayon Shin-chan\" about a mischievous little boy.", " The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Fart King \u81ed\u5c41\u738b\".", " The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences.", " Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname \"Small Turtle\") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version.", " The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong."]], ["Ting Hai effect", ["The Ting Hai effect, also known as the Adam Cheng effect, is a stock market phenomenon in which there is a sudden and unexplained drop in the stock market whenever a film or a television series starring Hong Kong actor Adam Cheng is released.", " It still remains as a popular topic among stock brokers, years after the television drama \"The Greed of Man\" was broadcast in Hong Kong in late 1992.", " The effect is named after Ting Hai, the primary antagonist in the drama, who was portrayed by Cheng."]], ["Byron Pang", ["Byron Pang Koon-kei () is a Hong Kong actor and former model of Jiexi, Guangdong Hakka descent.", " He first appeared as a runner-up contestant for Mr. Hong Kong in 2005.", " His appearances include the leading role in the 2010 film \"Amphetamine\" (as 'Kafka'), in \"The Storm Warriors\" (as 'Sky'), and in publicity photographs connected to the film \"Permanent Residence\".", " He has also appeared in a range of television drama series, all of which appeared on the Hong Kong TV network TVB Jade, as he had signed an exclusive contract with the network.", " He is now no longer with TVB, and works freelance.", " In 2013, he appeared as Yuan in the acclaimed Hong Kong movie \"Voyage\", set across Europe and Asia, and filmed in the English language."]], ["Kohima Camp", ["Kohima Camp or Kohima Barracks as it was officially described () in Tai Po Tsai north of Clear Water Bay Peninsula was the site of a proposed new army barracks to house an additional British infantry battalion to be stationed in Hong Kong following a careful review of the needs of Hong Kong which had taken place over 1980/81.", " The purpose of the British Hong Kong garrison and of its reinforcement by an additional infantry battalion was intended to demonstrate the British Government's commitment to the integrity and the security of Hong Kong in the run up to 1997.", " The land acquisition and construction works for the barracks were to be undertaken by the Hong Kong Government.", " Under the Hong Kong Defence Costs Agreement signed in 1981, the Hong Kong Government was required to bear 75% of the costs of maintaining the British garrison.", " The plans to introduce an additional infantry battalion and to complete the construction of the barracks were cancelled in 1984 following the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong.", " The land became the site of the new Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 1986."]], ["New Hong Kong Society", ["The New Hong Kong Society (Chinese: \u65b0\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u793e) was a political organisation existed in the early 1980s in the background of Sino-British negotiation over Hong Kong's sovereignty after 1997.", " It was one of the first groups to accept Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong and the idea of Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong through democratic means.", " The society comprised mainly young graduates who recently graduated in the 1980s and offered a detailed plan to implement the idea of Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong in early 1983 and had discussion with the officials of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office."]], ["Hong Kong Morris", ["The Hong Kong Morris (, Cantonese pronunciation: \"Heung Gong Gwoo Doi Ying Gwok Mo Tuen\", literally Hong Kong Ancient English Dance Platoon) is an English morris dancing team or side founded in Hong Kong in 1974.", " The side now has two chapters, the Hong Kong Morris in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong (UK) Morris, colloquially known as The Brackets, in the United Kingdom.", " In its heyday, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Hong Kong Morris was one of the largest Cotswold morris sides in the world.", " The side is committed to the principles of multiculturalism and inclusivity, and has always encouraged a multicultural membership and mixed dancing.", " The return of the former British colony of Hong Kong to China in 1997 has had no effect on the side's activities, and it continues to flourish as a notable example of the resilience of Western cultural activity in postcolonial Hong Kong."]], ["The Greed of Man", ["The Greed of Man is a Hong Kong television series first broadcast on TVB Jade in 1992.", " The story, spanning three decades from the 1970s to the 1990s in Hong Kong and Taiwan, addresses various social and financial phenomena of the times, from triad violence to corruption in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.", " It featured a top roster cast, including veteran TVB actors Adam Cheng and Damian Lau and award-winning actor Sean Lau.", " The series is also well remembered for a Hong Kong stock market cultural phenomenon called the \"Ting Hai effect\"."]], ["Alex Fong (singer)", ["Alex Fong (\u65b9\u529b\u7533, Fong Lik-Sun; born 26 February 1980) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and swimmer.", " He was nicknamed \"Little Flying Fish\" for his swimming achievements.", " As of 2016, Fong still holds several Hong Kong swimming records (and some youth-grade records).", " He first represented Hong Kong at the age of 11.", " Fong has also represented Hong Kong at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.", " He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Hong Kong.", " Fong caught the attention of record executives with his popularity amongst teenage girls and became a singer in 2001."]], ["Chung King-fai", ["Chung King-fai, SBS, is a Hong Kong actor and pioneer of contemporary performing art.", " He is also a director, TV producer, programme host and performing arts educator.", " He is the founder and president of the Hong Kong Federation of Drama Societies, Art Form Panels of the Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department, Chairman of Exploration Theatre, and Art Director of Hong Kong Arts Development Council."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf8dea5542995534e8c7e4", "answer": "the television sitcom \"Barney Miller\"", "question": "Somebody\u2019s Daughter\u2019s star Max Gail was most widely known for his role in what other television series?", "supporting_facts": [["Somebody's Daughter", 0], ["Max Gail", 1]], "context": [["Our Shining Moment", ["Our Shining Moment is a 1991 television family drama film directed by Mark Tinker and starring Cindy Pickett, Max Gail and Don Ameche.", " It was intended as a pilot for a series which was never produced.", " It was broadcast on NBC on June 2, 1991."]], ["Star Trek: The Animated Series", ["Star Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as \"The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek\") is a 1973 animated science fiction television series set in the \"Star Trek\" universe following the events of \"\" of the 1960s.", " The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as \"ST: TAS\" or \"TAS\") to differentiate it from the original live-action \".\"", " The success of the original live action series in syndication, and fan pressure for a \"Star Trek\" revival, led to \"The Animated Series\" from 1973\u20131974, as the source of new adventures of the \"Enterprise\" crew, the next being the 1979 live-action feature film \"\"."]], ["Mariana Ximenes", ["Mariana Ximenes do Prado Nuzzi (born April 26, 1981) is a Brazilian actress.", " Her first role was in the telenovela \"Fascina\u00e7\u00e3o\" in 1998 where she portrayed the role of Em\u00edlia Gouveia.", " In the same year she played the role of Ruth Stern in the film \"Caminho dos Sonhos\".", " In 2000, she played in \"Uga-Uga\" portraying \"Bionda\".", " This role rise to prominence as she became widely known in Brazil and internationally.", " Later in 2001, she offered her services in the Portuguese voice over translation in the Canadian/Chinese animated series \"Braceface\", for the character Sharon Spitz.", " She later played the protagonist in \"Cobras & Lagartos\" in 2006 and Lara in \"A Favorita\", later in 2008.", " In 2010, she portrayed her first villainous role in the critically acclaimed telenovela \"Passione\".", " Since 2010 she has appeared in several telenovelas, television series, films and theatre performances.", " In 2016, she is slated to star in the successor of \"Totalmente Demais\", \"Haja Cora\u00e7\u00e3o\", together with Malvino Salvador."]], ["Kayla Brady", ["Kayla Brady is a fictional character on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".", " She made her first appearance in 1982.", " Kayla was created by Pat Falken Smith as one of the original members of the Brady family, a fictional family on the serial.", " She is widely known for her popular pairing with Steve Johnson.", " This relationship gave the couple the title of a famous super couple.", " Kayla was described as being the \"good\" girl of the serial.", " During her time on \"Days of our Lives\", Kayla was extremely well received by television critics.", " Kayla Brady Johnson is one of the six Brady children.", " She is the daughter of the late Shawn Brady and Caroline Brady.", " She is the sister of Roman and Kimberly Brady, the half-sister of Bo Brady, and the sister of adopted brothers Frankie and Max Brady.", " She has been married three times, to Jack Deveraux and twice to Steve Johnson.", " Steve and Kayla have two children, a daughter, Stephanie, and a son, Joey.", " Mary Beth Evans returned to \"Days of Our Lives\" for a short-stint on June 18, 2010, and then again on recurring status starting in December 2011."]], ["Tanvi Hegde", ["Tanvi Hegde is an Indian film and television actress.", " Her family is from Karnataka.", " She started her career as a child actress in Hindi films and television series.", " She started her career at the age of 3 by winning the Rasna Baby contest and did a campaign for the same.", " She is widely known for her lead role of Frooti in the highly successful children's television serial \"Son Pari\", that aired on Star Plus.", " She also appeared in some episodes of another successful children's show \"Shaka Laka Boom Boom\", also on Star Plus.", " Hedge has been a part of more than 150 commercials."]], ["Ron Carey (actor)", ["Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 \u2013 January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor.", " The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's \"Barney Miller\", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller.", " The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more.", " Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of \"Barney Miller\"' s run.", " He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22."]], ["Kinshuk Vaidya", ["Kinshuk Vaidya (born 5 April 1991) is an Indian film and television actor.", " He is widely known for his lead role of Sanju, a guy with a magical pencil, in the Star Plus's highly successful children's television series \"Shaka Laka Boom Boom\", which made him a household name and earned him critical praise.", " He also worked alongside Kajol, Ajay Devgn and Rishi Kapoor in the children's film \"Raju Chacha\" as Rahul Rai.", " Despite much anticipation, the film underperformed at the box-office.", " Vaidya made his comeback after more than a decade with the televion series \"Ek Rishta Saajhedari Ka\"playing the leading role of Aryan Sethia, the series airs on Sony TV.", " He also appeared in one of the episodes of the anthological series \"Yeh Hai Aashiqui\"that aired on Bindass."]], ["Steve Purcell", ["Steven Ross Purcell (born 1961) is an American cartoonist, animator, director and game designer.", " He is most widely known as the creator of \"Sam & Max\", an independent comic book series about a pair of anthropomorphic animal vigilantes and private investigators, for which Purcell received an Eisner Award in 2007.", " Since being a comic, the series has grown to incorporate an animated television series and several video games.", " A graduate of the California College of Arts and Craft, Purcell began his career creating comic strips for the college newsletter.", " He performed freelance work for Marvel Comics and Fishwrap Productions before publishing his first \"Sam & Max\" comic in 1987.", " Purcell was hired by LucasArts as an artist and animator in 1988, working on several titles within the company's adventure games era."]], ["Man Against the Mob", ["Man Against the Mob (also known as \"Trouble in the City of Angels\") is a 1988 NBC television movie directed by Steven Hilliard Stern, starring George Peppard, Kathryn Harrold and Max Gail.", " \"Man Against the Mob\" is a precursor of the 2013 theatrical feature \"Gangster Squad\", in that it deals with the post-war formation of a special LAPD unit set up to suppress Organized Crime in Los Angeles.", " It may have been inspired by the success of the 1987 theatrical feature \"The Untouchables\", a period drama which also depicted an elite law enforcement unit pitted against mobsters.", " This was designed around the actor George Peppard as a tough LA cop in the late 1940s.", " A 1989 TV-movie followup, \"Man Against the Mob: The Chinatown Murders\" is a sequel that also stars Peppard.", " The first movie was a pilot of a proposed NBC series entitled \"City of Angels\" but ended up panning out as only the two TV movies before George Peppard died in 1994."]], ["Somebody's Daughter", ["Somebody's Daughter is a 1992 television film starring Nicollette Sheridan, Nick Mancuso, Boyd Kestner, Michael Cavanaugh, Max Gail and Richard Lineback.", " It was directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Lauren Currier."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7dcdea5542990b8f503abc", "answer": "Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1", "question": "Who is younger, Tony Roche or Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1?", "supporting_facts": [["Tony Roche", 0], ["Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1", 0]], "context": [["Pavel Vojtisek", ["Paul Vojtischek (born Pavel Vojt\u00ed\u0161ek, 13 June 1963) is a Czechoslovak-born West German retired professional tennis player.", " Vojtisek, who got West German citizenship in his early 20s, is married to two-time Grand Slam finalist Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1."]], ["1974 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles", ["Rod Laver and John Newcombe were the defending champions but only Newcombe competed that year with Tony Roche.", " Newcombe and Roche lost in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to Ross Case and Geoff Masters."]], ["Istv\u00e1n Guly\u00e1s", ["Istv\u00e1n Guly\u00e1s (Hungarian: \"Guly\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n\" ; 13 October 1931 \u2013 31 July 2000) was the second Hungarian tennis player to become a Grand Slam finalist.", " He was defeated in the 1966 French Open Men's final by Tony Roche of Australia in three sets, after allowing the match to be delayed 24 hours to allow Roche to recover from an ankle injury.", " It was Gulyas' lone Grand Slam final, though he made the semi-finals of the tournament the following year (and the quarter-finals in 1971).", " He was ranked inside the world's Top 10 on more than one occasion and holds the record for most Hungarian National Championship titles having won it 15 times in his career.", " Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph ranked Guly\u00e1s as World No. 8 in 1966."]], ["Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1", ["Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia."]], ["1979 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles", ["Betsy Nagelsen and Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 were the defending champions."]], ["1976 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles", ["Evonne Goolagong defeated Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1976 Australian Open.", " This was Goolagong's 6th straight final at the Australian Open."]], ["1976 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles", ["Two time reigning champion Chris Evert did not defend her title.", " She would stay home and play WTT, and did not return to Paris until 1979.", " Sue Barker defeated Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 6\u20132, 0\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1976 French Open."]], ["1976 Marlboro NSW Open", ["The 1976 New South Wales Open, also known by its sponsored name Marlboro New South Wales Open, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia.", " The men's was part of the 1977 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit.", " It was the 84th edition of the event and was held from 26 December 1976 through 1 January 1977.", " The singles titles were won by Kerry Reid and 33-year-old Tony Roche.", " It was Roche's fourth singles title after 1967, 1969 and 1974.", " Roche won AUS$13,500 first-prize money while Reid's title was rewarded with AUS$5,000 prize money."]], ["Olga Zaitseva (tennis)", ["Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup.", " Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty St\u00f6ve, Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking."]], ["1980 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles", ["The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1980 French Open was held from 26 May to 8 June 1980 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.", " Billy Martin and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Stanislav Birner and Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 in the final."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84f5195542994c784dda9d", "answer": "Israeli Ambassador", "question": "What is the current position held by the Nathan Sharansky's co-author of the book The Case for Democracy?", "supporting_facts": [["The Case for Democracy", 1], ["Ron Dermer", 0]], "context": [["Dead reckoning", ["In navigation, dead reckoning is the process of calculating one's current position by using a previously determined position, or fix, and advancing that position based upon known or estimated speeds over elapsed time and course.", " The corresponding term in biology, used to describe the processes by which animals update their estimates of position or heading, is path integration."]], ["Hamadou Moustapha", ["Hamadou Moustapha (born 11 May 1945) is a Cameroonian politician, currently serving as Minister in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon.", " He served in the government from 1975 to 1983, again from 1992 to 1997, and he has held his current position at the Presidency since December 2004.", " Additionally, Moustapha is the National President of the National Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP), a small party that supports President Paul Biya."]], ["Avital Sharansky", ["Avital Sharansky (born Natalia Stieglitz (Ukrainian: \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0456\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0446 , Russian: \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0428\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0446 ) in Ukraine, 1950; married name also Shcharansky) was an activist and public figure in the Soviet Jewry Movement who fought for the release of her husband, Nathan Sharansky, from Soviet imprisonment."]], ["Defending Identity", ["Defending Identity: Its Indispensable Role in Protecting Democracy is the third book by Natan Sharansky published on June 1, 2008 by Public Affairs."]], ["Tsewang Rigzin", ["Tsewang Rigzin is the current president of the Tibetan Youth Congress.", " He has held the position since September 2007, and on August 8, 2008 he was re-elected to serve through August 2013.", " Prior to attaining his current position he served as the president of the Portland/Vancouver regional chapter of the Tibetan Youth Congress."]], ["Todd Philip Haskell", ["Todd Philip Haskell (born 1962) is an American diplomat and career Foreign Service Officer who currently serves as the United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo.", " Prior to assuming his current position, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of African Affairs at the United States Department of State from 2015 to 2017.", " In February 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Haskell for the position of United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo.", " Haskell had originally been nominated for the position by outgoing President Barack Obama in January 2017.", " When Trump took office, he withdrew Haskell's nomination before reinstating his nomination.", " Haskell was confirmed for the position by the United States Senate on May 18, 2017."]], ["The Case for Democracy", ["The Case for Democracy is a foreign policy manifesto written by one-time Soviet political prisoner and former Israeli Member of the Knesset, Natan Sharansky.", " Sharansky's friend Ron Dermer is the book's co-author.", " The book achieved the bestsellers list of the \"New York Times\", \"Washington Post\" and \"Foreign Affairs\"."]], ["Moving map display", ["A moving map display is a type of navigation system output that, instead of numerically displaying the current geographical coordinates determined by the navigation unit or an heading and distance indication of a certain waypoint, displays the unit's current location at the center of a map.", " As the unit moves around and new coordinates are therefore determined, the map moves to keep its position at the center of the display.", " Mechanical moving map displays using paper charts were first introduced in the 1950s, and became common in some roles during the 1960s.", " Mechanically moved paper maps were replaced by digital maps during the 1970s and 80s, with resolution and detail improving along with computer imagery and the computer memory systems that held the data.", " A common example of a moving map display today is the map display in a smart phone, which uses GPS to determine its current position and then recalls the map data from the device's memory or from the Internet in real time."]], ["Allison Garrett", ["Allison Dabbs Garrett, J.D. (born January 22, 1964) is an American educator and the current president of Emporia State University.", " Previously, Garrett served as Abilene Christian University's executive vice president, a position she held from August 20, 2012 to December 23, 2015.", " Before her current position, Garrett held several vice president positions in both education and corporate jobs."]], ["Maya Harris", ["Maya Lakshmi Harris West (born January 30, 1967) is an American lawyer, public policy advocate, and television commentator.", " She is a political analyst for MSNBC and in 2015 was appointed to be one of three senior policy advisers to lead the development of an agenda for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.", " She was formerly a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.", " From 2008 until she took her current position, she was Vice President for Democracy, Rights and Justice at the Ford Foundation.", " Prior to joining the Ford Foundation, she served as the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Northern California.", " Before joining the ACLU, the former law school dean (Lincoln Law School of San Jose) was a Senior Associate at PolicyLink.", " She has authored two publications which include a report highlighting community-centered policing practices nationwide and an advocacy manual for police reform."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8010685542992bc0c4a69a", "answer": "WBO lightweight title", "question": "Jimmy Garcia lost by unanimous decision to a professional boxer that challenged for what title in 1995?", "supporting_facts": [["Jimmy Garcia", 2], ["Genaro Hern\u00e1ndez", 2]], "context": [["James Tillis", ["James Tillis (born July 5, 1957) is a former professional boxer.", " Known as \"Quick\", he was known for his fast hand speed.", " Tillis challenged for the WBA world heavyweight title in 1981, but was defeated by fifteen round unanimous decision to Mike Weaver.", " Tillis was the first man to go the distance with a prime Mike Tyson in 1986.", " He holds notable wins over Ron Stander by TKO 7 in 1980, and the hard punching Earnie Shavers by ten-round decision in 1982.", " Tillis fought for the last time in 2001 at the age of 44."]], ["Carlos Quintana (boxer)", ["Carlos Quintana (born November 6, 1976) is a retired Puerto Rican professional boxer.", " As an amateur Quintana represented Puerto Rico.", " He debuted as a professional in 1997.", " On February 24, 2006, he participated in his first professional championship fight, defeating Raul Bejerano for the World Boxing Organization's Latino welterweight championship.", " His first defense took place on June 24, 2006 when he defeated Joel Julio by unanimous decision in a welterweight title eliminator.", " In this fight he also won the World Boxing Council's Latino welterweight championship.", " His first world title fight took place on December 2, 2006, when he fought against Miguel Cotto for the World Boxing Association welterweight title.", " Cotto won the fight by technical knockout.", " On February 9, 2008, Quintana challenged Paul Williams for the WBO welterweight championship, winning the fight by unanimous decision.", " He entered the Light Middleweight division to face Deandre Latimore, knocking Latimore out to win the NABO Light Middleweight championship."]], ["Jimmy Garcia", ["Jimmy Garcia (October 12, 1971May 19, 1995) was a Colombian boxer who was best known for losing a WBC super featherweight title to Gabriel Ruelas and subsequently dying 13 days later from brain damage.", " The loss to Ruelas was the only stoppage loss of Garcia's career, and the former Colombian Featherweight champion's corner was criticized for not stopping the fight earlier.", " The Ruelas match had been Garcia's second successful title shot, having lost a unanimous decision to Genaro Hern\u00e1ndez earlier."]], ["Chung Ki-young", ["Ki-Young Chung (Hangul: \uc815\uae30\uc601; born November 23, 1959 in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea) is a former professional boxer.", " During his career, which lasted from 1979 to 1986, Chung won the IBF world featherweight title.", " Before competing at featherweight, Chung won the Korean super bantamweight title in 1982.", " He also won the Korean title as a featherweight, along with the OPBF title.", " His first challenge for a world title came on November 29, 1985 against fellow South Korean Min-Keun Oh.", " Chung won the fight with a technical knockout in the fifteenth round to become champion.", " He defended his title twice; knocking out Tyrone Jackson and beating Richard Savage with a unanimous decision.", " Chung lost his title to Antonio Rivera on August 30, 1986.", " Rivera won the fight with a tenth-round knockout, in what was to be Chung's final professional contest."]], ["Randall &quot;Tex&quot; Cobb", ["Randall Craig \"Tex\" Cobb (born December 10, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed in the heavyweight division.", " Widely considered to possess one of the greatest chins of all time, Cobb was a brawler who also packed considerable punching power.", " He began his fighting career in full contact kickboxing in 1975 before making the jump to professional boxing two years later.", " He challenged Larry Holmes for the WBC heavyweight title in November 1982, losing a one-sided unanimous decision, and took wins over notable heavyweights of his era such as Bernardo Mercado, Earnie Shavers, and Leon Spinks."]], ["Juan Nazario", ["Juan Nazario (born September 27, 1963 in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico) is a former professional boxer.", " During his career, which lasted from 1982 to 1993, Nazario won the WBA world lightweight title.", " His first world title challenge came in 1987 when he fought fellow Puerto Rican Edwin Rosario for the WBA belt, Rosario won the fight by an eighth round knockout.", " Nazario and Rosario fought a rematch in 1990, once again for the WBA title.", " Nazario was able to reverse the result of the first fight by beating Rosario in the eighth round to become champion.", " In his first defense Nazario challenged Pernell Whitaker for the undisputed title.", " Whitaker won the fight in the first round and Nazario never fought for a world title again.", " Nazario fought for a final time on July 10, 1993, beating Angel Cordova by unanimous decision."]], ["Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez (boxer)", ["Jos\u00e9 \"Carita\" L\u00f3pez (born March 29, 1972) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer who has competed in the flyweight and super flyweight divisions.", " His first professional championship was the Puerto Rican flyweight title, which won by defeating Jos\u00e9 Luis De Jes\u00fas.", " L\u00f3pez's first championship opportunity was against Alberto Jim\u00e9nez for the World Boxing Organization's flyweight title, in a contest that he lost by unanimous decision.", " This was followed by three more world championships fights, two of them for major titles.", " However, L\u00f3pez lost these contests by unanimous decision.", " On June 23, 2001, L\u00f3pez won the WBO Latino super flyweight title.", " After losing to Fernando Montiel in his fifth world title opportunity, he recurred to fight for regional championships.", " From 2001 to 2008, L\u00f3pez compiled an undefeated record consisting of 14 wins and a single draw.", " On March 28, 2009, L\u00f3pez defeated Pramuansak Phosuwan to win the WBO's super flyweight world championship."]], ["Leon Spinks", ["Leon Spinks (born July 11, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995.", " In only his eighth professional fight, he won the undisputed heavyweight championship in 1978 after defeating Muhammad Ali via split decision, in what was considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history.", " Spinks was later stripped of the WBC title for facing Ali in an unapproved rematch seven months later, which he lost by unanimous decision."]], ["Ken Norton", ["Kenneth Howard Norton Sr. (August 9, 1943 \u2013 September 18, 2013) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1967 to 1981, and held the WBC heavyweight title in 1978.", " He is best known for his trilogy with Muhammad Ali, in which Norton won the first fight by split decision, and controversially lost the latter two fights by split and unanimous decision, respectively.", " Norton also fought a slugfest with Larry Holmes in 1978, narrowly losing a split decision.", " Having officially retired from boxing in 1981, Norton was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Ru\u00edz Matos", ["Jos\u00e9 \"Che\u00edto\" Ru\u00edz Matos (October 24, 1966 \u2013 February 28, 1992) was a Puerto Rican boxer.", " Born and raised in the municipality of Trujillo Alto, he was signed as a professional when he was 17 years old.", " Ru\u00edz made his debut July 13, 1984, competing in the super flyweight division.", " He gathered a record of 9-2 during the first three years of his career, which featured a trilogy against eventual contender, Pedro Jose Feliciano.", " Seeking to improve his standing in the world rankings, Ru\u00edz challenged and defeated former World Boxing Council and Colombian champion, Prudencio Cardona and Chilean titlist Bernardo Manuel Mendoza.", " On April 29, 1989, he received his first opportunity for a world championship, defeating Sugar \"Baby\" Rojas for the title of the newly created World Boxing Organization.", " Ru\u00edz had four successful defenses, defeating Juan Carazo, \u00c1ngel Rosario, Wilfredo Vargas and Armando Velasco.", " On February 22, 1992, Ru\u00edz lost the title to Jos\u00e9 Quirino by unanimous decision.", " Five months later, he participated in the last fight of his career, losing a close majority decision to the International Boxing Federation's champion, Robert Quiroga.", " On February 28, 1992, Ru\u00edz was ambushed and shot while traveling through one of San Juan's barrios, receiving six bullet wounds that fatally injured him."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba65a055429939ce03dcd2", "answer": "North African Arab", "question": "Georges-Henri Bousquet translated the work of a historian who is of what heritage?", "supporting_facts": [["Georges-Henri Bousquet", 2], ["Ibn Khaldun", 0]], "context": [["Jean Portante", ["Jean Portante was born in Differdange, Luxembourg, and now lives in Paris.", " He has written novels, stories, plays, journalism and poetry, and has been widely translated, including in English Point/Erasing, translated by Anne Marie Glasheen (Daedalus, 2003) and In Reality, translated by Zo\u00eb Skoulding (Seren Press, 2013).", " He is a translator of poetry into French from Spanish, Italian, English and German.", " His novels include Mrs Haroy ou la m\u00e9moire de la baleine (Editions Phi, 1997) among others, which has been translated into many languages, and he is also the author of the biography Allen Ginsberg: L'autre Am\u00e9rique (Le Castor Astral, 1999).", " Portante\u2019s collection of poems L\u2019Etrange langue (Editions Le Taillis Pr\u00e9, 2002) won the Mallarm\u00e9 award in France in 2003, and the same year he was given the Grand Prix d\u2019Automne de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Gens de Lettres for his entire life\u2019s work in poetry.", " In 2005, Le Castor Astral published a selected poems, La Cendre des mots, covering his work from 1989 to 2005.", " Since 2006 he has been a member of the Acad\u00e9mie Mallarm\u00e9.", " In 2008 he co-founded the French poetry magazine \"Inuits dans la jungle\" with the poet Jacques Darras, while in Luxembourg he heads the literary magazine Transkrit.", " In 2011 he was awarded Luxembourg\u2019s Batty Weber National Prize, which is given every three years for a life\u2019s work.", " His latest books are En r\u00e9alit\u00e9 (Editions Phi 2008); La r\u00e9invention de l'oubli (Editions le Castor Astral, 2010), Conceptions (Editions Phi, 2012) and Apr\u00e8s le tremblement (Editions Le Castor Astral, 2013)"]], ["Don Bousquet", ["Don Bousquet (born 1948) is a Rhode Island-based cartoonist.", " He was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.", " His cartoon \"Bousquet\" regularly appears in \"The Providence Journal\", \"Rhode Island Monthly\", and the \"South County Independent\" and his work has also appeared in numerous other publications, such as \"Yankee Magazine\".", " Most of Bosquet's best sellers were published by Covered Bridge Press.", " On March 29, 2014, Bosquet retired from one of his most visible platforms, his Sunday placement in \"The Providence Journal\", and would be \"winding down\" his drawing."]], ["Latresne", ["Latresne is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.", " The 20th-century French jurist and Islamologist Georges-Henri Bousquet (1900\u20131978) died in Latresne."]], ["Vaughan Hart", ["Vaughan Hart is a leading architectural historian, and Professor of Architecture in the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering at the University of Bath.", " Hart studied architecture at Bath and Cambridge Universities (Trinity Hall), where he was taught by Michael Brawne, Patrick Hodgkinson, Peter Smithson and Dalibor Vesely.", " He worked first as an architectural assistant to Colin St John Wilson on the British Library project in London, before studying for a doctorate in Cambridge on Inigo Jones under Joseph Rykwert.", " Hart's concerns lie in particular with the symbolic function of architecture, and with the meaning of architectural forms.", " Hart has published widely in the field of architectural history, specialising in the Italian architectural treatises and in British architectural history of the Renaissance and Baroque periods.", " He is the co-translator (with Peter Hicks) of the treatises of Sebastiano Serlio, and he has also translated the two guidebooks to Rome published by Andrea Palladio and the guidebook to Venice by Francesco Sansovino (2017).", " These works have in turn been translated into Chinese and Japanese.", " Hart's translation of these classic works formed part of a wider project initiated by Rykwert and Robert Tavernor through their translation of the treatise by Leon Battista Alberti.", " In addition, Hart's monographs include influential studies of the work of Inigo Jones, Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor, all published by Yale University Press for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art.", " The latter monograph was awarded the Best Book on British Art Prize of the American College Art Association in 2005."]], ["Ghulam Nabi Firaq", ["Professor Ghulam Nabi Firaq (15 July 1927 - 17 December 2016) was a Kashmiri poet, writer and an educationist.", " From the last fifty years he had been writing poetry and prose.", " In doing so he used, besides traditional ones, several poetic forms including blank verse, free verse, sonnets, quatrains, metric poems and lyrics.", " He also translated dozens of English poems of outstanding English poets into Kashmiri.", " As a result of all this, he enriched the expression of the language and made it more suitable for communicating his sensibility which in nature is modern.", " Besides, he had been writing essays and articles in Kashmiri language, which was his mother tongue, and which he had made the vehicle of expression from early fifties.", " As a literary critic and historian he had been trying to evaluate the Kashmiri poetry of the last five hundred years and rehabilitate it by bringing to prominence among other things its intrinsic merit and power of expression.", " He also holds the Sahitya Akademi Award for his works in Kashmiri literature.", " He is regarded as one of the very few people of Kashmir who has been trying to preserve the rich Kashmiri culture, heritage and language."]], ["John Hirst (historian)", ["John Bradley Hirst, (9 July 1942 \u2013 3 February 2016) was an Australian historian and commentator.", " He has been described as an \"historian, public intellectual, and active citizen\".", " Born in Adelaide, Hirst attended Unley High School and undertook his undergraduate and postgraduate study at the University of Adelaide.", " Abandoning an early desire to become a Methodist Minister, in 1968 he was appointed a lecturer at Melbourne's new La Trobe University, where he remained until the end of his career.", " His wife and fellow-student Christine accompanied him to Melbourne.", " They had two children, Catherine and David.", " Hirst was subsequently head of department and Reader in History at La Trobe.", " He retired in 2006, and was an Emeritus Scholar at La Trobe until his death.", " Hirst had a distinguished career \"in teaching, supervision and research.", " He developed new subjects and methodologies to teach them.", " In addition to those concerning Australian history there was his pioneering subject designed to inform students about Australia's European cultural heritage.\"", " This work was published as \"The Shortest History of Europe\" and has been translated into nine languages (Swedish, Greek, Chinese, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish and Korean).", " Hirst was seconded to the University of Melbourne to edit \"Historical Studies\", Australia's leading historical journal, from 1977 to 1980.", " In retirement, he travelled regularly to Sydney to instruct, without remuneration, groups of post-graduate students in thesis writing."]], ["Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park", ["The Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park is a part of the state park system of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).", " This 1000 acre park \"recalls the role of canals in transporting raw materials and manufactured goods between emerging industrial centers.\"", " The Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park at Uxbridge, Massachusetts, is the midpoint of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor of the National Park System.", " The Blackstone River and Valley is where the industrial revolution was born in America.", " The southern entrance to this state park is the site of the historic Stanley Woolen Mill, currently being redeveloped for commercial and tourism.", " The Native American Nipmuc name for the village here was \"Wacentug\", translated as \"bend in the river\"."]], ["Georges-Henri Bousquet", ["Georges-Henri Bousquet (21 June 1900, Meudon \u2013 23 January 1978, Latresne) was a 20th-century French jurist, economist and Islamologist.", " He was Professor of law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Algiers where he was a specialist in the sociology of North Africa (Berbers, Islam).", " He is also known for his translation work of the great Muslim authors, Al-Ghazali, a theologian who died in 1111 and Tunisian historian Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406).", " He was known as a polyglot, spoke several European languages (Dutch, his second mother tongue, English, German, Italian, but also Spanish, Danish, Norwegian ...) and Eastern ones (Arab, Malay ...)."]], ["Sally Gibson", ["Sally Gibson is an author, archivist and heritage consultant who resides in Toronto and has written three books about the city and its heritage.", " She has a Master of Urban Studies from Yale University, and a Master of Library Science and a Ph.D. in Urban Geography from the University of Toronto.", " Gibson grew up in New Jersey, went to Vassar College, and moved to Toronto in 1969.", " Her first book, \"More than an Island: A History of the Toronto Island\" was described by urban thinker Jane Jacobs as \"city history at its very best\".", " Her second book, \"Inside Toronto: Urban Interiors 1880s to 1920s\", was a finalist for the City of Toronto Book Award and won a Heritage Toronto Book Award of Excellence in 2007.", " Her third book, \"Toronto\u2019s Distillery District: History by the Lake\", evolved from her work as the Distillery District's site historian and won a Heritage Toronto Book Award of Merit in 2009."]], ["Armando Mook", ["Armando Mook, also Armando Moock Bousquet (1894 in Santiago to 1942 in Buenos Aires) was a Chilean writer and playwright.", " He wrote the play \"Arm in Arm Down the Street\", which was adapted into films in 1956 and 1966.", " Other works include \"Los demonios\" (1917) and \"La Serpiente\" (1919).", " \"La Serpiente\" (also \"La Serpierde\"; \"The Serpent\") is considered his best work.", " He was a contemporary of Germ\u00e1n Luco Cruchaga."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a817d8c55429903bc27b974", "answer": "five months", "question": "Jim Jeffcoat is currently an assistant football coach in a university that was founded how many month before Colorado was admitted to the Union ?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Jeffcoat", 1], ["University of Colorado Boulder", 1]], "context": [["Wesley Englehorn", ["Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 \u2013 September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach.", " Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School.", " While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school.", " A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college.", " If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players.", " ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\"", " Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams.", " He began his collegiate career at Washington State College.", " After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position.", " He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State.", " Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president.", " He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912.", " He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter.", " From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio.", " In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University.", " In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College.", " In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College.", " In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching.", " Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates .", ".", " the teamwork.\"", " Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player."]], ["Bernie Crimmins", ["Bernard Anthony Crimmins (April 19, 1919 \u2013 March 19, 1993) was an American football player and coach.", " He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and was second team All-America at guard on the 1941 United Press and International News Service All-American teams.", " Crimmins played professionally in the National Football League with the Green Bay Packers for one season in 1945.", " From 1952 to 1956, Crimmins served as the head football coach at Indiana University Bloomington, compiling a record of 13\u201332.", " He was also an assistant football coach at Notre Dame from 1946 to 1951 and from 1957 to 1958, and an assistant football coach at Purdue University from 1959 through 1964."]], ["Jud Timm", ["Judson Albert \"Jud\" Timm (August 28, 1906 \u2013 December 23, 1994) was a college football player and coach.", " A native of Twin Falls, Idaho, he played for Robert Zuppke's Illinois Fighting Illini football teams at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was a prominent halfback and a member of its 1927 national championship team.", " Timm scored in the Michigan game that year; and was an All-Big Ten Conference selection.", " Timm served as the head football coach at Pennsylvania Military College\u2014now known as Widener University\u2014from 1930 to 1938 and at Moravian College from 1939 to 1941, compiling a career college football coaching record of 52\u201343\u201311.", " He was also the head basketball coach at Pennsylvania Military from 1930 to 1936 and again in 1937\u201338, tallying a mark of 58\u201354.", " Timm was an assistant football coach at Yale University from 1942 to 1944, mentoring the backfield for the Yale Bulldogs football team under head coach Howard Odell.", " He was later an assistant football coach and head track and field coach at Princeton University."]], ["Jack Crangle", ["Walter Francis \"Jack\" Crangle (June 8, 1899 \u2013 August 31, 1944) was an American football fullback.", " He played college football for the University of Illinois and was selected as an All-American in 1920 and 1921.", " He was a member of Illinois' Big Ten Conference championship teams in 1919 and 1920.", " He played one season of professional football for the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League.", " He was selected as a second-team All-NFL player by Collyers Eye Magazine in 1923.", " He also played minor league baseball in 1924 for Elgin in the Chicago League.", " Crangle later became a football and basketball coach at St. Viator College, head baseball coach and assistant football coach under Gwinn Henry at the University of Missouri and assistant football coach at St. Louis University.", " In his later years, he worked for the Aluminum Company of America and operated a filling station north of Columbia, Missouri.", " Crangle died at his home in Independence, Missouri at age 45 in 1944.", " Following Crangle's death in 1944, Jack Ryan of the \"Chicago Daily News\" wrote that Crangle \"rates high among the many good backs Bob Zuppke developed at the state university.\"", " Howard Millard of the \"Decatur Review\" wrote: \"It doesn't seem possible that Jack Crangle, the big, easy going, likeable fellow, probably the greatest fullback in all Illinois University history, is dead.\"", " Crangle was survived by his widow, Marjorie."]], ["Burt Ingwersen", ["Burton Aherns Ingwersen (August 29, 1898 \u2013 July 17, 1969) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach of football and baseball.", " He served as the head football coach at the University of Iowa from 1924 to 1931, compiling a career college football record of 33\u201327\u20134.", " Ingwersen played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Illinois and was an assistant football coach at the school in two stints totaling 25 seasons.", " He also served as an assistant football coach at Northwestern University and was the head baseball coach there from 1936 to 1939, tallying a mark of 35\u201351\u20131."]], ["Chuck Heater", ["Chuck Heater (born October 10, 1952) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was a running back for the University of Michigan from 1972 to 1974 and finished his playing career as the fifth all-time leading rusher in Michigan Wolverines football history.", " Heater has been an assistant football coach at ten universities since 1976.", " He has been affiliated with College Football Hall of Fame coaches Bo Schembechler (as a player), Earle Bruce (as an assistant at Ohio State and Colorado State), and Lou Holtz (as an assistant at Notre Dame).", " He has been on coaching staffs of national championship teams at Notre Dame (1988) and Florida (2006 and 2008).", " He is currently the defensive coordinator at Marshall University."]], ["Jim Jeffcoat", ["James Wilson Jeffcoat, Jr. (born April 1, 1961) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills.", " He currently is an assistant football coach at the University of Colorado.", " He played college football at Arizona State University."]], ["John Mason (American football)", ["John H. Mason was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Colorado School of Mines from 1947 to 1946 and at Montana State University from 1950 to 1951, compiling a career college football coach record of 23\u201340\u20133.", " Mason graduated from Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College\u2014now known as Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater\u2013in 1925.", " He lettered in football and wrestling at Oklahoma A&M.", " Mason became an assistant football coach at University of Colorado Boulder in 1928.", " There he also coached wrestling."]], ["Ronnie Courtney", ["Ronnie Courtney (born October 6, 1957) began his coaching career at Furr High School as an assistant football, basketball, and track coach.", " After eight years, he moved to Jefferson Davis High School as the head basketball coach, assistant football coach, and assistant track coach.", " While at Jeff Davis, his basketball team made the play-offs five of the eight years and Coach Courtney was named Greater Houston Coach of the Year and District Coach of the Year twice, compiling a record of 137-76.", " He then moved to Willowridge High School for four years where, as head basketball coach, he led his teams to back-to-back State titles in 2000 and 2001.", " Coach Courtney was named State Coach of the Year both years.", " In 2001, he was named National High School Coach of the Year.", " His record at Willowridge High School was 100-44.", " In 2001, Coach Courtney accepted the head basketball coaching position at Texas Southern University.", " In 2001, he was named Insider.com College Coach of the Year.", " In 2003, he led Texas Southern University to the NCAA tournament and was named Southwestern Athletic Conference Coach of the Year.", " He compiled a record of 77-98 while at Texas Southern.", " Courtney was fired from Texas Southern University on July 19, 2007."]], ["Mike Brumbelow", ["Lester Michael \"Mike\" Brumbelow (July 13, 1906 \u2013 August 11, 1977) was an American football and basketball player and coach.", " He played football and basketball for Texas Christian University from 1927 to 1929 and was the captain and most valuable player of the TCU Horned Frogs undefeated 1929 football team that won the school's first Southwest Conference championship.", " He later served as an assistant football coach and head basketball coach at TCU from 1936 to 1941.", " He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and attained the rank of lieutenant commander.", " After the war, he served as an assistant football coach at the University of Mississippi from 1946 to 1948.", " From 1950 to 1956 he was the head football coach at Texas Western College, now the University of Texas at El Paso; he also served as the school's athletic director from 1950 to 1959."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1b01b5542997283cd2237", "answer": "Romantic comedy films", "question": "What film genre involves humor and love, as seen in Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!?", "supporting_facts": [["Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!", 1], ["Romantic comedy film", 0]], "context": [["Mamma Mia!", ["Mamma Mia!", " (promoted as Benny Andersson & Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus' Mamma Mia!", " and Mamma Mia!", " The Smash Hit Musical) is a jukebox musical written by British playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the songs of ABBA, composed by Benny Andersson and Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, former members of the band.", " The title of the musical is taken from the group's 1975 chart-topper \"Mamma Mia\".", " Ulvaeus and Andersson, who composed the original music for ABBA, were involved in the development of the show from the beginning.", " Singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad has been involved financially in the production and she has also been present at many of the premieres around the world."]], ["Benny Andersson", ["G\u00f6ran Bror Benny Andersson (] ; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer, member of the Swedish music group ABBA (1972\u20131982), and co-composer of the musicals \"Chess\", \"Kristina fr\u00e5n Duvem\u00e5la\", and \"Mamma Mia!", "\".", " For the 2008 film version of \"Mamma Mia!\"", ", he worked also as an executive producer.", " Since 2001, he is active with his own band Benny Anderssons orkester."]], ["Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack", ["Mamma Mia!", " The Movie Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2008 Universal Pictures musical film \"Mamma Mia!", "\", based on the stage musical of the same name.", " It features performances by the film's cast including Meryl Streep, Amanda Seyfried, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Colin Firth, Julie Walters, Christine Baranski, Ashley Lilley, and Rachel McDowall.", " The recording was produced by Benny Andersson who along with Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus had produced the original ABBA recordings.", " Also many of the musicians from the original ABBA recordings participated in making the soundtrack album.", " In keeping with the setting, the musical arrangements featured the use of traditional Greek instruments, most noticeably the bouzouki."]], ["Judy Craymer", ["Judy Craymer {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , is an English creator and producer of musical theatre who has also worked extensively in the film, television and music industries.", " She is also the founder of Littlestar Services Ltd.", " Craymer has achieved international popular success in musical theatre, in particular her work on \"Mamma Mia!", "\" which has been seen by more than 60 million people worldwide.", " Craymer was nominated for the \"Carl Foreman award for special achievement by a British director, writer or producer in their first feature film\" at the 62nd British Academy Film Awards for the film version of \"Mamma Mia!\"", " She has been dubbed \"the greatest showbiz impresario\" of the first decade of the 21st century and has consequently been entered in Debrett\u2019s."]], ["Happy Sunday", ["Happy Sunday (Korean: \ud574\ud53c \uc120\ub370\uc774 ) is a Korean reality-variety show shown on the KBS2 network, which competes directly against MBC's \"Sunday Night\" and SBS's \"Good Sunday\" line-up.", " Although it has been broadcast since 2003, its line-up of shows has frequently changed, with a complete revamp occurring in Spring of 2007.", " At that time, three new shows were introduced \u2013 \"Are You Ready\", \"High-Five\", and \"Immortal Songs\".", " Due to its poor reception, \"Are You Ready\" quickly evolved into \"1 Night 2 Days\", with most of its cast intact.", " In late November 2008, \"Happy Sunday\" had a revamp of its shows keeping \"1 Night 2 Days\" as the second segment and bringing back \"Immortal Songs\" which was previously liked by viewers.", " However in late March, \"Immortal Songs\" ended once again and was replaced with \"Qualifications of Men\", making \"Happy Sunday\" an all-male cast, with a total of 14 members.", " In 2013, \"Qualifications of Men\" was cancelled and replaced with \"Star Family Show Mamma Mia\".", " On November 3, 2013 \"Star Family Show Mamma Mia\" was moved to Wednesday nights and replaced with \"The Return of Superman\"."]], ["Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus", ["Bj\u00f6rn Kristian Ulvaeus (] ) (born 25 April 1945; credited as Bj\u00f6rn Ulv\u00e6us) is a Swedish songwriter, producer, a former member of the Swedish musical group ABBA (1972\u20131982), and co-composer of the musicals \"Chess\", \"Kristina fr\u00e5n Duvem\u00e5la\", and \"Mamma Mia!", "\".", " He co-produced the film \"Mamma Mia!\"", " with fellow ABBA member and close friend Benny Andersson."]], ["Mamma Mia! Original Cast Recording", ["Mamma Mia!", " Original Cast Recording is the original cast album for the 1999 English stage musical \"Mamma Mia!", "\".", " The album was released in 1999 and it reached No.56 in the UK album chart, with 2 weeks on the chart.", " Mamma Mia!", " reinvigorated the popularity of ABBA (the film soundtrack was the best-selling album of the week and several songs made the top #75 in the UK singles chart).", " The re-interest in this 1999 Original London Cast album caused it to reach #12 in the UK Album Chart, having charted at #16 a week earlier.", " It features performances by the original London cast of the musical including Lisa Stokke, Siobh\u00e1n McCarthy and Hilton McRae.", " The album was produced by the two male members of ABBA, Benny Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus"]], ["Rachel Rockwell", ["Rachel Rockwell is an American theater director, choreographer and performer.", " She graduated from the School for Creative and Performing Arts (Cincinnati) and has a BFA in Theater Performance from the University of Evansville (IN).", " She moved to Chicago in 1991 and began performing and choreographing.", " She has appeared on Broadway in Mamma Mia!", " and the national tours of Mamma Mia!", " (Equity Dance Captain); and Harold Prince's Showboat.", " In 2010, she was named \"Best Director\" by Chicago Magazine.", " and Chicagoan of the Year: Theater 2012 by the Chicago Tribune.", " In July 2014, Goodman Theatre, in association with Liza Lerner and Kevin McCollum, produced the first major revival of Brigadoon in two decades\u2014directed and choreographed by Rockwell, who, with Brian Hill (author), updated the book, with permission from the Lerner and Loewe estates.", " In his New York Times review, Charles Isherwood called her production \"a first-class revival that boasts an infectious buoyancy of spirit and a welcome absence of postmodern flourishes.\"", " Her productions of \"Ride The Cyclone\" and \"Billy Eliot\" were named two of the Top Ten productions in Chicago for 2015.", " Her U.S. premiere Chicago Shakespeare Theatre production of \"Ride The Cyclone\" was then produced Off-Broadway at MCC Theater, and named Best of 2016 by the New York Times.", " She directed the World Premiere of \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" at Minneapolis Children's Theatre in April, 2016."]], ["Mamma Mia! (film)", ["Mamma Mia!", " (promoted as Mamma Mia!", " The Movie) is a 2008 British-American-Swedish musical romantic comedy film adapted from the 1999 West End/2001 Broadway musical of the same name, based on the songs of successful pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson.", " The film was directed by Phyllida Lloyd and distributed by Universal Pictures in partnership with Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson's Playtone and Littlestar, and the title originates from ABBA's 1975 chart-topper \"Mamma Mia\".", " Meryl Streep heads the cast, playing the role of single mother Donna Sheridan.", " Pierce Brosnan (Sam Carmichael), Colin Firth (Harry Bright), and Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd (Bill Anderson) play the three possible fathers to Donna's daughter, Sophie (Amanda Seyfried).", " \"Mamma Mia!\"", " received mixed reviews from critics and earned $609.8 million on a $52 million budget."]], ["Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!", ["Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!", " is an upcoming American romantic comedy musical film directed and written by Ol Parker.", " It is based on the musical of same name and a sequel to 2008 film \"Mamma Mia!", "\" The film stars Amanda Seyfried, Dominic Cooper, Meryl Streep, Lily James, Colin Firth, Pierce Brosnan, and Jeremy Irvine.", " It is scheduled to be released on July 20, 2018, 10 years after the original, by Universal Pictures.", " The film is currently in production."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79d8ec5542996c55b2dc7e", "answer": "Brea, California", "question": "In what California city was the first Torrid location opened?", "supporting_facts": [["Torrid (clothing retailer)", 4], ["Brea Mall", 0]], "context": [["Torrid (clothing retailer)", ["Torrid is an American women's retail chain formerly owned by Hot Topic.", " While it is still under the same parent umbrella as Hot Topic, in 2015 the company branched off to become Torrid, LLC.", " The store offers plus-size clothing and accessories for women and teenage girls sizes 10- 30.", " Torrid began operations in April 2001.", " The first location opened in the Brea Mall in Brea, California.", " As of 2016, Torrid has over 400 stores in operation across 36 states in the United States.", " Torrid opened its first store location in Canada (Toronto) in August 2015."]], ["Christina Tosi", ["Christina Tosi (born 1981 ) is an American chef, author, and television personality.", " She is the chef, founder, and owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, the sister bakery to the Momofuku restaurant group.", " Milk Bar consists of a central bakery that produces baked goods daily for five retail outlets in New York City and a sixth location in Toronto, Canada.", " A seventh location was originally planned to open in Washington, D.C. during summer 2015, and finally opened in October 2015.", " The central bakery also provides baked goods for other restaurants in the Momofuku group and individuals by shipping nationally and internationally.", " In February 2016, it was announced that an eighth location was planned to open at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Nevada.", " At the time of the announcement, it was unclear if the Nevada branch would also be supplied by the Brooklyn-based central bakery.", " After a long delay, the Las Vegas location opened in December 2016."]], ["California City Correctional Center", ["California City Correctional Center is a privately owned prison for men, operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to house a maximum of 2304 state inmates at Level II security (low-medium security).", " The facility is leased from its owner, Corrections Corporation of America, and is located n California City, Kern County, California."]], ["El Centro, California", ["El Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, California, the largest city in the Imperial Valley, east anchor of the Southern California Border Region, and the core urban area and principal city of the El Centro metropolitan area which encompasses all of Imperial County.", " El Centro is also the largest American city to lie entirely below sea level (-42 ft ).", " The city, located in the far southeastern corner of California, is near the major Southern California city of San Diego and the Mexican city of Mexicali."]], ["California City Municipal Airport", ["California City Municipal Airport (FAA LID: L71) is 2 mile northwest of California City, in the Fremont Valley of Kern County, California."]], ["L. L. Berger", ["L. L. Berger was a high-end Department Store based in Buffalo, New York.", " The family owned store was started by Louis L. Berger in 1905, at 500 Main Street.", " The company grew through the next two decades and opened its flagship store at 514 Main Street on February 4, 1929.", " The first suburban branch opened in 1953, at Thruway Plaza (later Thruway Mall) in Cheektowaga, New York, followed in 1960, with a location at Sheridan Plaza, in Tonawanda (Town), New York.", " At the death of its founder in 1967, the L. L. Berger company was \"compared in fashion retailing to Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord and Taylor in New York, I. Magnin in San Francisco, and Neiman Marcus in Dallas.\"", " Expansion continued with stores opening in 1969, at the Seneca Mall, in West Seneca, New York and 1970, at the Northtown Plaza in Amherst, New York.", " Additional stores opened in 1975, at the Lockport Mall, in Lockport, New York; in 1982 at the Transitown Plaza in Clarence, New York; in 1988 at the McKinley Mall, in Hamburg, New York; and in 1989 at the Walden Galleria in Cheektowaga, New York.", " A second Buffalo location opened at 510 Elmwood Avenue in the early 1980s.", " The company filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1991.", " In the early 2000s the flagship store was renovated to be upscale apartments and commercial space."]], ["Busboys and Poets", ["Busboys and Poets is a restaurant, bookstore, lounge, and theater in Washington, D.C., founded in 2005 by Andy Shallal.", " A second location opened in Shirlington, Virginia in 2007; a third location opened in DC's Mount Vernon Triangle neighborhood in 2008; a fourth in Hyattsville, Maryland opened in July 2011; a fifth at DC's Brookland neighborhood opened in 2014; and a sixth opened in DC's Takoma Park neighborhood opened in 2015.", " It has been described as a haven for writers, thinkers and performers from America's progressive social and political movements."]], ["Midtown Walmart", ["Midtown Walmart is a controversial proposal by Walmart to build a 203000 sqft supercenter location on a 4.6 acre site in the planned sub-district of Midtown in the city of Miami, Florida, USA.", " The initial proposal did not meet local regulations and was rejected in February 2013, but was redesigned by Gensler and approved by the city commission in August 2013.", " It has faced public and political opposition from area residents, business owners, and community activists even as it has been adapted to meet strict zoning regulations that resulted in the design differing greatly from the typical layout, such as utilizing second story roof parking versus a surface lot and street liner retail instead of a blank wall perimeter.", " The original 2012 plan included 10500 sqft of retail and about 550 parking spaces on two levels above the 184000 sqft store.", " This more urban footprint is similar to what Walmart did to build a location in Santurce, (downtown) San Juan, Puerto Rico, known as \"Plaza 18\", as well as Washington, D.C. where the city's first Walmart is a true mixed-use development, with third party retail as well as 300 apartments above the store.", " Purchased in January 2014 for US$8.2 million, the currently vacant site sits at the southern tip of Midtown between North Miami Avenue and Midtown Boulevard from Northeast 29th and 31st Streets, between the burgeoning neighborhoods of Wynwood and Edgewater.", " It would be the first traditional Walmart location within the actual City of Miami limits, although there are several locations just outside city limits in Doral, Hialeah, Gladeview, North Miami Beach, and Westchester, as well as a \"Neighborhood Market\" in the western fringes of the city.", " In January 2016, Fort Lauderdale opened its first Walmart.", " After more than a year of litigation, Walmart won a court battle in August 2015.", " Specifically the litigation targeted the proposed zoning variance for two extra loading berths and traffic congestion caused by the development.", " Ridership at the Northside Metrorail station increased significantly after the adjacent Gladeview location opened.", " Other criticism is due to the fabric of the neighborhood amid an urban revival that included small, locally owned businesses and warehouse renovation versus new construction.", " However, the Midtown development already contains a Target and a Ross."]], ["California City, California", ["California City is a city incorporated in 1965 in the northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, 65 mi southwest of Death Valley National Park.", " The population was 14,120 at the 2010 census making California City the 331st largest city in the state by population.", " Covering 203.631 sqmi , the city is the third largest city in the state by area."]], ["California City Whiptails", ["The California City Whiptails are a professional baseball team based in California City, California scheduled to begin play in 2017.", " They are a member of the Pecos League, an independent baseball league which is not affiliated with MLB or Minor League Baseball."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7a86d5542995dae37e986", "answer": "Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer", "question": "Which Skagen Painter favored naturalism along with Theodor Esbern Philipsen and Kristian Zahrtmann?", "supporting_facts": [["Kristian Zahrtmann", 0], ["Kristian Zahrtmann", 1], ["Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer", 1]], "context": [["Olav Engebrigtsen", ["Olav Engebrigtsen (15 January 1878 \u2013 15 April 1962) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator.", " He was born in Kristiania.", " He studied art with Harriet Backer for four years, with Kristian Zahrtmann in Copenhagen, and with Henri Matisse in Paris.", " From 1911 to 1940 he was appointed as illustrator for the newspaper \"Tidens Tegn\".", " Among his book illustrations are Margrethe Munthe's songbooks \"Kom skal vi synge\", Bernhard Stokke's children's book \"Dag fra skogene\", and contributions to various basal readers for primary school.", " He is represented at the National Gallery of Norway, in Oslo Bymuseum and in Riksgalleriet.", " He died in Oslo in 1962."]], ["Kristian Zahrtmann", ["Peder Henrik Kristian Zahrtmann, known as Kristian Zahrtmann, (31 March 1843 \u2013 22 June 1917) was a Danish painter.", " He was a part of the Danish artistic generation in the late 19th century, along with Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer and Theodor Esbern Philipsen, who broke away from both the strictures of traditional Academicism and the heritage of the Golden Age of Danish Painting, in favor of naturalism and realism."]], ["Johannes Wilhjelm", ["Johannes Martin Fasting Wilhjelm (7 January 1868 \u2013 22 December 1938) was a Danish painter.", " Strongly influenced by Kristian Zahrtmann, he painted bright, colourful landscapes while travelling in Italy.", " His works also include religious paintings and portraits.", " He frequently visited the artists' colony of Skagen in the north of Denmark where he painted scenes of the dunes and beaches."]], ["Folmer Bonn\u00e9n", ["Folmer Bonn\u00e9n (1885\u20131960) was a Danish painter and journalist.", " He was one of the founding members of the grouping of modern artists known as De Tretten where, in 1909, he exhibited a large colourful painting \"Ungdom i aftensol\" (Youth in the Evening Sun), causing quite a stir.", " Kristian Zahrtmann immediately supported the daring work, rewarding Bonn\u00e9n with a stipendium.", " As can be seen from his solo exhibition in 1942, Bonn\u00e9n's later paintings were much more subdued as, no doubt under the influence of the Nazis, he sought to contribute to \"national culture\".", " Indeed, during the Second World War, he worked as a journalist for the Nazi newspaper F\u00e6drelandet."]], ["Charles Lundh", ["Charles Lundh (1856\u20131908) was a Norwegian painter who is remembered for joining the Skagen Painters who had created an artists' colony at Skagen in the north of Jutland, Denmark towards the end of the 19th century.", " Lundh spent the summers of 1883 and 1889 in Skagen.", " During his first visit, he lived together with Christian Krohg and the Swedish painters Johan Krouth\u00e9n and Oscar Bj\u00f6rck in the house on Markvej which Michael Ancher and his wife Anna bought in 1884.", " Lundh became Helga Ancher's godfather at her Christening in October 1883."]], ["Funen Painters", ["The Funen Painters or Fynboerne were a loose group of Danish artists who formed an art colony on the island of Funen at the very beginning of the 20th century.", " They were strongly influenced by Kristian Zahrtmann who taught at the Artists Studio School in Copenhagen from 1885 to 1908.", " Like Zahrtmann, they abandoned the traditions of the Danish Academy and ventured into Naturalism and Realism."]], ["Theodor Philipsen", ["Theodor Esbern Philipsen (10 June 1840, Copenhagen - 3 March 1920, Copenhagen) was a Danish painter of Jewish ancestry; known for landscapes and animal portraits.", " He also did small figures in wax and clay."]], ["Poul Simon Christiansen", ["Poul Simon Christiansen, frequently referred to as Poul S. Christiansen (20 October 1855, Rolfsted, Funen \u2013 14 November 1933, Copenhagen) was a Danish painter who developed a Colourist style under Kristian Zahrtmann and as a result of his appreciation of the works of Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh.", " He painted landscapes and religious works, many of which became popular as reproductions."]], ["Hans \u00d8degaard", ["Hans \u00d8degaard (30 May 1876 \u2013 1 March 1943) was a Norwegian painter.", " He was born in Norderhov.", " He studied painting and drawing with Brynjulf Bergslien, Kristian Zahrtmann and Johan Nordhagen.", " Among his paintings at the National Gallery of Norway are \"Skraphandel i Vaterland \" from 1903, and \"Fra Tvedestrand\" from 1919.", " He was responsible for the presentation of elder Norwegian art at the 1914 Jubilee Exhibition at Frogner in Kristiania.", " The presentation of painters such as Lars Hertervig, Mathias Stoltenberg, Peder Balke and Johannes Flintoe gave these artists a more prominent position in the history of Norwegian art."]], ["Ossian Elgstr\u00f6m", ["Ossian Elgstr\u00f6m (1883 \u2013 1950) was a Swedish illustrator and writer.", " He was a brother of writer and visual artist Anna Lenah Elgstr\u00f6m.", " Elgstr\u00f6m studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts from 1906 to 1907, and then with Kristian Zahrtmann in 1907 and with Christian Krohg in 1908.", " He contributed to the magazines \"Strix\", \"S\u00f6ndags-Nisse\" and \"Puck\".", " He collected folkloristic material from Siberia, Greenland and Lappland, which he used in his books.", " Among his books are \"Lapska myther\" from 1914, \"Lappalaiset\" from 1919, and \"Karesuando-lapparna\" from 1922."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae66d515542992ae0d16346", "answer": "1927", "question": "In what year was the singer who popularized \"I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning\" born?", "supporting_facts": [["I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning", 0], ["Patti Page", 0]], "context": [["Keep This Fire Burning", ["\"Keep This Fire Burning\" is a song by Swedish pop singer Robyn, released as the first single from her third album \"Don't Stop the Music\".", " It was released in Sweden on September 21, 2002, where it became her highest charting single since 1995's \"Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)\".", " The song was also released as a single in Australia under the name \"By Your Side\", due to the Australian bush fires which were happening at the time.", " In 2008, a re-recorded version of the song appeared on the special edition of Robyn's eponymous album."]], ["Don't Stop the Music (Robyn album)", ["Don't Stop the Music is the third studio album by Swedish pop singer Robyn.", " It was released on 30 October 2002 in Sweden by BMG.", " The album peaked at #2 in her native Sweden, and the two singles \"Keep This Fire Burning\" and \"Don't Stop the Music\" were both top 10 hits.", " In 2003, \"Don't Stop The Music\" was certified platinum by IFPI, and has sold over 60,000 copies in Sweden."]], ["Burning of the Clavie", ["Burning the clavie is an ancient Scottish custom still observed at Burghead, a fishing village on the Moray Firth.", " The \"clavie\" is a collection of casks split in two, lit as a bonfire in the evening of 11 January, i.e. New Year's Eve (in Scotland, Hogmanay) by the Julian Calendar.", " One of these casks is joined together again by a huge nail (Latin \"clavis\"; hence the term, it may also be from Scottish Gaelic \"cliabh\", a basket used for holding combustibles).", " It is then filled with tar, lighted and carried flaming round the village and finally up to a headland upon which stands the ruins of an altar, locally called the \"Doorie\".", " It here forms the nucleus of the bonfire, which is built up of split casks.", " When the burning tar-barrel falls in pieces, the people scramble to get a lighted piece with which to kindle the New Year's fire on their cottage hearth.", " The charcoal of the \"clavie\" is collected and put in pieces up the cottage chimneys, to keep spirits and witches from coming down."]], ["I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning", ["\"I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning\" is a popular song written in 1942 by Harry Tobias, Nick Kenny, and Harold Levey, popularized by Patti Page in 1949.", " Louis Armstrong also covered the song in 1949."]], ["Ghost (production team)", ["Ghost is a Swedish record producing and songwriting team, composed of Ulf Lindstr\u00f6m and Johan Ekh\u00e9, based in New York City.", " They are perhaps best known for writing and producing Swedish singer Robyn's three first studio albums, \"Robyn Is Here\" (1996), \"My Truth\" (1999), and \"Don't Stop the Music\" (2002).", " Robyn's \"Keep This Fire Burning\" from 2003 was the fourth most played song by Swedish songwriters on Swedish radio from 2000\u20132009.", " It was later covered by British soul singer Beverley Knight."]], ["Madonna videography", ["American entertainer Madonna has released 68 music videos, 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles.", " In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.", " Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \"Borderline\", followed by \"Lucky Star\" and \"Like a Virgin\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation.", " Her early videos were released commercially on \"Madonna\" (1984), which became the best-selling videocassette of 1985.", " With the title track from her third studio album \"True Blue\" (1986), Madonna's impact on MTV and popular music was established when a contest entitled \"Making My Video\", was held to create a music video for the song. \"", "La Isla Bonita\" and \"Who's That Girl\", both released in 1987, showed Madonna's fascination with Hispanic culture and religious symbolism.", " In 1989, the video of \"Like a Prayer\" portrayed her dancing in front of burning crosses, receiving stigmata, kissing a black saint and having sex with him in a church altar.", " It faced strong reaction from religious groups and media. \"", "Express Yourself\" released the same year was critically appreciated for its positive feminist themes."]], ["You Keep Me Hangin' On", ["\"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland.", " It first became a popular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.", " The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.", " British pop singer Kim Wilde covered \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1987.", " The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.", " In the first 32 years of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 rock era, \u201cYou Keep Me Hangin' On\u201d became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.", " In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart."]], ["Nolan Porter", ["Nolan Frederick Porter (born 1949 in Los Angeles) is an American R&B singer and songwriter who recorded two albums and six singles in the early 1970s.", " His best known song is \"Keep On Keeping On\", a northern soul track popularized in 1978 by the Manchester and Salford band Joy Division when they used the guitar riff from Porter's song for their \"Interzone\"."]], ["Phil Driscoll", ["Phil Driscoll (born November 9, 1947) is a trumpeter, singer, composer, and producer.", " He performs in varying music genres and styles which include rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and patriotic music, and is best known for his work in Christian music and his longterm Christian ministry.", " In 1985, Driscoll won the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance \u2013 Duo/Group for a duet with Debby Boone on \"Keep the Flame Burning\", and he has been nominated for three additional Grammys, two for Best Gospel Performance \u2013 Male and one for Best Gospel/Pop Album.", " He has also won three Dove Awards for his music, and the 1999 Christian Country Music Association Award for Best Musician.", " In 2006, Driscoll was found guilty on 2 counts of tax evasion and one count of conspiracy, and was sentenced to serve one year in Federal prison, beginning on March 14, 2007."]], ["William Gibson", ["William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk.", " Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his early works were noir, near-future stories that explored the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans\u2014a \"combination of lowlife and high tech\"\u2014and helped to create an iconography for the information age before the ubiquity of the Internet in the 1990s.", " Gibson notably coined the term \"cyberspace\" in his short story \"Burning Chrome\" (1982) and later popularized the concept in his acclaimed debut novel \"Neuromancer\" (1984).", " These early works have been credited with \"renovating\" science fiction literature after it had fallen largely into insignificance in the 1970s."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adccaca5542994d58a2f6d5", "answer": "Anemopaegma", "question": "Which of these is a genus of flowering plants, Anemopaegma or Semele?", "supporting_facts": [["Anemopaegma", 0], ["Semele", 0]], "context": [["Lilium", ["Lilium (members of which are true lilies) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers.", " Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world.", " Most species are native to the temperate northern hemisphere, though their range extends into the northern subtropics.", " Many other plants have \"lily\" in their common name but are not related to true lilies."]], ["Gnetophyta", ["Gnetophyta is a division of plants, grouped within the gymnosperms (which also includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: \"Gnetum\" (family Gnetaceae), \"Welwitschia\" (family Welwitschiaceae), and \"Ephedra\" (family Ephedraceae).", " Fossilized pollen attributed to a close relative of \"Ephedra\" has been dated as far back as the Early Cretaceous.", " Though diverse and dominant in the Tertiary, only three families, each containing a single genus, are still alive today.", " The primary difference between gnetophytes and other gymnosperms is the presence of vessel elements, a system of conduits that transport water within the plant, similar to those found in flowering plants. Because of this, gnetophytes were once thought to be the closest gymnosperm relatives to flowering plants, but more recent molecular studies have largely disproven this hypothesis."]], ["Chloranthaceae", ["Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.", " It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.", " They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.", " The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.", " Some species are used in traditional medicine.", " The type genus is \"Chloranthus\"."]], ["Austrobaileyales", ["Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.", " Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.", " The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.", " The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas."]], ["Semele (plant)", ["Semele is a genus of flowering plants native to the Canary Islands and Madeira.", " In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae)."]], ["Zeltnera", ["Zeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family.", " It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split.", " Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus.", " \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species.", " The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\".", " The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries.", " There are about 25 species."]], ["Echinacea", ["Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.", " The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.", " They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.", " They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.", " The generic name is derived from the Greek word \u1f10\u03c7\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk.", " These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.", " Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.", " \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine.", " Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species."]], ["Magnolia virginiana", ["Magnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae.", " It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus \"Magnolia\"; as \"Magnolia\" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants."]], ["Anemopaegma", ["Anemopaegma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae.", " Species of Anemopaegma along with many other unrelated plants go by the name of catuaba."]], ["Psychotria", ["Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.", " It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.", " The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.", " Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae55ec855429908b63265f5", "answer": "modernized the outside", "question": "The 45th president of the United States did what to the Grand Hyatt New York?", "supporting_facts": [["Grand Hyatt New York", 0], ["Grand Hyatt New York", 1], ["Grand Hyatt New York", 2], ["Donald Trump", 0]], "context": [["Twin Towers 2", ["The Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix ) was a proposed twin-towered supertall skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City.", " The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state.", " The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though it would feature 115 stories\u20145 floors taller than the originals, among other differences.", " Beside the towers, an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers.", " The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings, replacing the original 3, 4 and 5 World Trade Center.", " The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner, and sponsored by businessman and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump."]], ["Donald Trump pseudonyms", ["American businessman, politician, and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, has used several pseudonyms, including \"John Barron\" (or \"John Baron\") and \"John Miller\".", " His habit of sometimes speaking to the media under the guise of a spokesperson has been described as \"an open secret\" at the Trump Organization and in New York media circles.", " Some New York editors recalled that \"calls from Barron were at points so common that they became a recurring joke on the city desk.\"", " A writer for \"Fortune\" reported that Trump's father Fred Trump had used a pseudonym (\"Mr. Green\") in business dealings."]], ["Inauguration of Donald Trump", ["The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President.", " An estimated 300,000-600,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. Along with being the oldest and wealthiest person to assume the presidency, he is the first without prior military or governmental service experience."]], ["United States presidential election, 2016", ["The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016.", " In a surprise victory, the Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former First Lady, U.S. Senator of New York and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. Senator from Virginia Tim Kaine.", " Trump took office as the 45th President, and Pence as the 48th Vice President, on January 20, 2017.", " Concurrent with the presidential election, Senate, House, and many gubernatorial and state and local elections were also held on November 8."]], ["Fred Trump", ["Frederick Christ Trump Sr. (October 11, 1905 \u2013 June 25, 1999) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist, primarily in New York City, and father of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, and Maryanne Trump Barry, a United States Court of Appeals judge."]], ["Presidency of Donald Trump", ["The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20, 2017, when Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States, succeeding Barack Obama.", " Trump, the Republican nominee, was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.", " His running mate, former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day.", " Trump's term in office is set to end on January 20, 2021, though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run."]], ["Trump National Golf Club Westchester", ["Trump National Golf Club Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York.", " Owned by Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, the 140 acre course has eighteen holes, with a 75000 sqft clubhouse.", " Founded in 1922 as \"Briarcliff Country Club\", it later operated as \"Briar Hills Country Club\" and \"Briar Hall Golf and Country Club\" before Trump's purchase of the property in 1996.", " Trump renamed the club to match his other golf properties, and after its county, Westchester.", " He had the clubhouse and course rebuilt for its 2002 reopening; the course was designed by Jim Fazio.", " Donald Trump served as president over Trump National Golf Club LLC (managing the Westchester club) from August 2000 until January 19, 2017, the day before his inauguration."]], ["New York Biltmore Hotel", ["The New York Biltmore Hotel was a luxury hotel in New York City that opened in 1913.", " It was one of three palatial hotels built as part of the Terminal City development.", " The others were the Commodore Hotel (currently Grand Hyatt New York), and the Roosevelt Hotel, which is still in operation."]], ["Business career of Donald Trump", ["Donald Trump is an American businessman, former television personality, and the 45th President of the United States.", " He began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which he later renamed to The Trump Organization.", " He rose to public prominence after a number of successful real estate deals in Manhattan and New York City, and his company now owns and develops lodging and golf courses around the world.", " Trump partly or completely owned several beauty pageants between 1996 and 2015.", " He has marketed his name to many building projects and commercial products.", " Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University."]], ["Grand Hyatt New York", ["The Grand Hyatt New York is a hotel located directly east of the Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " It was originally built and opened on January 28, 1919, as The Commodore Hotel.", " In 1980, Donald Trump modernized the outside of the building and renovated the inside as part of his first construction project in Manhattan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abab36455429955dce3eed1", "answer": "The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.", "question": "How is the Dutch footballer, Ryan Babel, connected to the song, Wij Zijn Ajax?", "supporting_facts": [["Wij zijn Ajax", 2], ["Ryan Babel", 1]], "context": [["Michael Reiziger", ["Michael John Reiziger (] , born 3 May 1973) is the current manager of Dutch Eerste Divisie side Jong Ajax, the reserves' team of AFC Ajax.", " He is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right back."]], ["Theo Janssen", ["Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk.", " He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history.", " After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012."]], ["Dolf van Kol", ["Dolf van Kol (2 August 1902 \u2013 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Dutch national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals.", " He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics.", " He played club football for Ajax, and would later go on to manage Ajax from 1942 to 1945."]], ["Ryan Babel", ["Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Be\u015fikta\u015f.", " He can play as a striker or left winger."]], ["Derk Boerrigter", ["Derk Boerrigter (] ; born 16 October 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger.", " He began his professional career with Ajax, but didn't make any first team appearances and was loaned to Haarlem.", " He then played for FC Zwolle and RKC Waalwijk before rejoining Ajax.", " He most recently played for Celtic."]], ["Theo Brokmann", ["Theodorus \"Theo\" Johannes Franciscus Brokmann (19 September 1893 \u2013 28 August 1956) was a Dutch footballer who played for Steeds Voorwaarts in the Derde Klasse, and then for Ajax where he played from 1912 to 1925 scoring 78 goals in 175 matches.", " He also made one appearance for the Netherlands national team where he became the first Ajax player to ever score for the Dutch national team in 1919."]], ["Frits Soetekouw", ["Frits Soetekouw (born 16 June 1938 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch footballer.", " He played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971.", " He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS.", " He briefly captained Ajax, notably in the side's 5\u20131 win against Liverpool in 1966.", " He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962."]], ["Piet Ouderland", ["Piet Ouderland (17 March 1933 \u2013 3 September 2017) was a Dutch footballer and basketball player.", " As a footballer, he played as a striker for Ajax, AZ Alkmaar and the Netherlands national team.", " For Ajax, he made 261 total appearances with the club between 1955 and 1964, becoming a member of Club van 100.", " He also made seven appearances with the national team in 1962 and 1963.", " As a basketball player, he also played for the national team, making him the first Dutchman to play for the national sides of football and basketball."]], ["Demy de Zeeuw", ["Demy Patrick Ren\u00e9 de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team.", " He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball.", " He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax.", " While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008\u201309 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years.", " Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009\u201310 Dutch Cup, and the 2010\u201311 Dutch league title."]], ["Wij zijn Ajax", ["\"Wij zijn Ajax\" (Dutch, \"We are Ajax\") is a song by Ajax and Friends.", " A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dr\u00e9 Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace.", " The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.", " The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81ed345542995ce29dcc85", "answer": "a research university", "question": "The Florida Atlantic Owls team represents a school classified by the Carnegie Foundation as what?", "supporting_facts": [["Florida Atlantic Owls women's basketball", 0], ["Florida Atlantic University", 2]], "context": [["Florida Atlantic Owls women's basketball", ["The Florida Atlantic Owls women's basketball team represents Florida Atlantic University in women's basketball.", " The school competes in Conference USA in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The Owls play home basketball games at FAU Arena in Boca Raton, Florida."]], ["Florida Atlantic Owls football", ["Florida Atlantic Owls football program represents Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in the sport of American football.", " The Owls compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the East Division of Conference USA (CUSA).", " They will be coached by Lane Kiffin for the start of the 2017 season.", " Florida Atlantic has produced a Sun Belt Conference co-championship team in 2007, along with 2 postseason bowl appearances and one appearance in the 2003 I-AA Playoffs.", " The Owls play their home games at FAU Stadium which has a seating capacity of 29,419."]], ["Florida Atlantic Owls", ["The Florida Atlantic Owls are the athletics teams of Florida Atlantic University.", " The Owls participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as members of Conference USA.", " Florida Atlantic has attracted high-profile coaches for various sports, including Howard Schnellenberger for football and Mike Jarvis for basketball.", " Former coaches include Matt Doherty, Rex Walters, and Sidney Green.", " The director of athletics is Patrick Chun."]], ["Florida Atlantic University", ["Florida Atlantic University (also referred to as FAU or Florida Atlantic) is a public university located in Boca Raton, Florida, with five satellite campuses located in the Florida cities of Dania Beach, Davie, Fort Lauderdale, Jupiter, and in Fort Pierce at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution.", " FAU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and serves South Florida, which has a population of more than five million people and spans more than 100\u00a0miles (160\u00a0km) of coastline.", " Florida Atlantic University is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity.", " The university offers more than 180 undergraduate and graduate degree programs within its 10 colleges in addition to a professional degree from the College of Medicine.", " Programs of study cover arts and humanities, the sciences, medicine, nursing, accounting, business, education, public administration, social work, architecture, engineering, and computer science."]], ["2013 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team", ["The 2013 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team represents Florida Atlantic University in the sport of baseball for the 2013 college baseball season.", " The Owls compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Sun Belt Conference.", " They play their home games at FAU Baseball Stadium, on the university's Boca Raton, Florida campus.", " The team is coached by John McCormack, who is in his fifth season at Florida Atlantic."]], ["Florida Atlantic Owls men's basketball", ["The Florida Atlantic Owls basketball team represents Florida Atlantic University, an NCAA Division I college basketball team, that competes in Conference USA."]], ["2008 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team", ["The 2008 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team will be the intercollegiate baseball team of Florida Atlantic University.", " It competes on the Division I level in the Sun Belt Conference.", " The 2008 team marked the second season of baseball to compete in the Sun Belt, after Florida Atlantic joined the conference after the 2006 season.", " On Thursday, April 24, 2008 Coach Kevin Cooney announced that the 2008 season would be his last season as head coach of the Owls.", " With his retirement announcement, Cooney will leave the Owls after 21 years as head coach.", " Up to this point, in 28 years of existence, Florida Atlantic baseball had had only two coaches, Steve Traylor and Kevin Cooney."]], ["Florida Atlantic Owls men's soccer", ["The Florida Atlantic Owls men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida, United States.", " The team is a member of the Conference USA, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " FAU's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1980.", " The team plays its home games at FAU Soccer Stadium in Boca Raton.", " The Owls are coached by Joey Worthen."]], ["2013 Florida Atlantic Owls football team", ["The 2013 Florida Atlantic Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Owls were led by at the start of the season by second-year head coach Carl Pelini.", " However Pelini and defensive coordinator Rekstis resigned on October 30 after admitting they were at a local party where pot was served.", " Brian Wright was promoted and made interim head coach for the remainder of the season.", " The Owls played their home games at FAU Stadium.", " This season was the Owls' first as a member of Conference USA in the East Division."]], ["2007 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team", ["The 2007 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team was the intercollegiate baseball team of Florida Atlantic University.", " It competed on the Division I level in the Sun Belt Conference.", " The 2007 team marked the first season of baseball to compete in the Sun Belt, as last year the Owls played in the Atlantic Sun Conference.", " After a disappointing 2006 season, FAU looked to bounce back in 2007, hoping to return to Regionals - possibly farther.", " However, the first season in the Sun Belt did not live up to expectations in Boca Raton, and the Owls finished the regular season at .500 in conference and were bounced from the Sun Belt Conference Tournament in their third game.", " For a second straight season, FAU would not reach the Regionals."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a90362f55429933b8a2049d", "answer": "\"The Dragon\"", "question": "What play was written by Evgeny Schwartz and directed by Benno Besson?", "supporting_facts": [["Benno Besson", 2], ["Evgeny Schwartz", 0]], "context": [["Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets", ["Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: \"Val\u00e9rian et la Cit\u00e9 des mille plan\u00e8tes\" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla.", " The film is based on the French science fiction comics series \"Val\u00e9rian and Laureline\", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude M\u00e9zi\u00e8res.", " It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles.", " Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded \"Valerian\" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made."]], ["The Order (2003 film)", ["The Order, also known as The Sin Eater, is a 2003 mystery horror film written and directed by Brian Helgeland, starring Heath Ledger, Benno F\u00fcrmann, Mark Addy, and Shannyn Sossamon.", " Helgeland directed Ledger, Addy and Sossamon in the 2001 film \"A Knight's Tale\"."]], ["Trumpets and Drums", ["Trumpets and Drums (German: \"Pauken und Trompeten\" ) is an adaptation of an 18th-century English Restoration comedy by Farquhar, \"The Recruiting Officer\".", " It was written by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht in collaboration with Benno Besson and Elisabeth Hauptmann."]], ["Arthur (Besson book series)", ["The \"Arthur\" series refers to a series of fantasy novels for children written by Luc Besson, a film director and producer, and published from 2002 to 2005 in France, the United States and the United Kingdom.", " This term also refers to the feature films based on them, which Besson wrote, produced and directed.", " The films were made and released from 2006 to 2010, in France, the UK and the US.", " The series has also been produced in video game format."]], ["The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", ["The Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964\u201367 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\" and the first reunion movie, \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception of Tina Louise, who was replaced in the role of Ginger Grant by Judith Baldwin.", " Written by Al Schwartz, Elroy Schwartz and series creator Sherwood Schwartz and directed by Earl Bellamy, it was first broadcast on NBC May 3, 1979.", " Unlike the independently-produced \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", this and the subsequent \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\" were produced by Universal Television."]], ["Benno Besson", ["Benno Besson (born \"Ren\u00e9-Benjamin Besson\"; 4 November 1922 in Yverdon-les-Bains; died 16 February 2006 in Berlin, Germany) was a Swiss actor and director.", " He had great success as director at Volksb\u00fchne Berlin, Deutsches Theater and Berliner Ensemble in East-Berlin, where he went by an invitation of Bertolt Brecht in 1949.", " Some of his acquainted stagings were \"The Dragon\" by Evgeny Schwartz, so that he travelled with Deutsches Theater all-around Europe and Asia (also in Japan), and \"Der Frieden\" (Aristophanes edited by Peter Hacks).", " He became the Intendant at Volksb\u00fchne in the 1960s and worked often with Heiner M\u00fcller.", " In his plays, he worked amongst others with the popular actors Fred D\u00fcren, Eberhard Esche and Ursula Karusseit."]], ["Turandot (Brecht)", ["Turandot or the Whitewashers' Congress is an epic comedy by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht.", " It was written during the summer of 1953 in Buckow and substantially revised in light of a brief period of rehearsals in 1954, though it was still incomplete at the time of Brecht's death in 1956 and did not receive its first production until several years later.", " It premi\u00e8red on 5 February 1969 at the Z\u00fcrich Schauspielhaus, in a production directed by Benno Besson and Horst Sagert, with music by Yehoshua Lakner."]], ["The Trial of Joan of Arc of Proven, 1431", ["The Trial of Joan of Arc of Proven, 1431 is an adaptation by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht of a radio play by Anna Seghers.", " It was written in collaboration with Benno Besson and premiered at the Berliner Ensemble in November 1952, in a production directed by Besson (his first important production with the Ensemble), with K\u00e4the Reichel as Joan."]], ["Sabine Thalbach", ["Sabine Thalbach (1932\u20131966) was a German actress who appeared in many East German films.", " She was married to the director Benno Besson, and was the mother of the actress Katharina Thalbach."]], ["The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc", ["The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc ) is a 1999 French epic historical drama film directed by Luc Besson.", " The film stars Milla Jovovich, John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway and Dustin Hoffman.", " The screenplay was written by Besson and Andrew Birkin, and the original music score was composed by \u00c9ric Serra."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7412b655429979e28828a1", "answer": "Sam Walton", "question": " Who was the husband of the prominent Walton family member who died after John died in 2005?", "supporting_facts": [["Walton family", 2], ["Helen Walton", 0]], "context": [["John II of Jerusalem", ["John II of Jerusalem (1259 or ca. 1267 \u2013 20 May 1285 in Nicosia) was the eldest son of Hugh III de Poitiers, king of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin.", " He succeeded his father as King of Cyprus (as John I) on March 24 and was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia on May 11, 1284.", " His succession as King of Jerusalem was opposed by Charles I of Naples, who had also disrupted his father's succession.", " John died the following year on 20 May, having never married and leaving no children.", " He was buried in the church of St. Demetrius or according to some Santa Sophia, in Nicosia.", " According to some authors he was poisoned by his brothers, one of whom, Henry II, succeeded him in Cyprus and Jerusalem.", " He died unmarried and without issue."]], ["Payne baronets", ["The Payne Baronetcy, of St Christopher's in the West Indies, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.", " It was created on 31 October 1737 for Charles Payne.", " According to some sources that title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet, Sir Gillis Payne, in 1801.", " Sir Gillis was in a relationship with a farmer's daughter, Maria Keeling.", " They apparently married in 1761 although several children had been born before this date.", " Peter Payne was the eldest son born after the marriage and would normally have succeeded in the title.", " However, he allowed his eldest brother John Payne to assume the title, although John was illegitimate.", " John died in 1803 when his son Charles assumed the title.", " However, in 1828 Peter Payne raised the question in the courts over who was the rightful baronet.", " The Court of Chancery declared that he was the rightful heir to his father, but this was overturned by the Lord Chancellor in 1829.", " Nonetheless, during his lifetime Sir Peter was universally acknowledged as a baronet.", " Most reference books on the British nobility and baronetage include the title, although they describe it as being in dispute between rival branches of the family.", " Charles Robert Salusbury Payne, the supposed sixth Baronet, appears to have discontinued the claim around 1900."]], ["Llama Company", ["The Llama Company was an investment bank founded by Alice Walton as a subsidiary of Walton Enterprises.", " It was headquartered in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and was founded in 1988, and was engaged in corporate finance, public and structured finance, real estate finance and sales and trading.", " Walton was President, Chairperson, and CEO of the company.", " The Walton family also operates a commercial bank, Arvest Bank.", " Alice's ownership stake in Llama likely prevented her from having equity in Arvest."]], ["John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond", ["John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond (d. 1536) was the brother of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond.", " Upon his brother's death in 1534, John disputed the title to the earldom of his brother's grandson, James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond.", " John died in 1536.", " His grandnephew, the de jure earl, died in 1540, and was succeeded by John's son, James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond."]], ["John of Islay, Earl of Ross", ["John of Islay (or John MacDonald) (1434\u20131503) was a late medieval Scottish magnate.", " He was Earl of Ross and the 4th Lord of the Isles as well as being \"Mac Domhnaill\", chief of Clan Donald.", " John would however prove to be the last of the Lords of the Isles, overmighty subjects of the Stewart Kings of Scotland and virtual kings in their own right in the Western Isles.", " His struggle for power with King James III of Scotland ended in humiliation, following which his illegitimate son Angus \u00d3g rebelled against his rule.", " In a bitter civil war, John's fleet of galleys met those of Angus sometime in the early 1480s off the coast of Mull at the Battle of Bloody Bay, in which John's cause was defeated.", " After Bloody Bay he became an inconsequential figure; and Angus continued to dominate the affairs of Clan Donald up until his murder in 1490.", " In 1493 James IV brought the Lordship of the Isles to an end.", " John died unlamented in 1503, having witnessed the almost complete destruction of his family inheritance."]], ["John de Cobham, 3rd Baron Cobham", ["Around 1332, Sir John married Margaret Courtenay, daughter of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon.", " She died on 2 August 1385 or 95.", " In 1398 Sir John was exiled to Guernsey.", " Henry IV restored the estate and Sir John died in Cooling, 1408.", " He was buried at Grey Friars, London, though his brass is near his wife in the church of St Mary Magdalene, Cobham."]], ["Stoutenburgh House", ["The Stoutenburgh House is a historic house located at 255 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California.", " Built in 1893, the house was designed by Los Angeles architect J. H. Bradbeer in the Queen Anne style.", " The house's design features a roof with many gables, multiple porches with turned columns and brackets carved by bandsaws, and patterned shingle siding.", " An original carriage house and barn are also located on the property.", " John and Mary Stoutenburgh, a prominent local couple, lived in the house; John died in 1904, but Mary occupied the house into the 1920s."]], ["John de Vesci", ["John de Vesci, sometimes spelt Vescy, was a prominent 13th-century noble.", " He was the eldest son of William de Vesci and Agnes de Ferrers.", " He married firstly Mary of Lusignan and secondly Isabella de Beaumont.", " John died c. 1289."]], ["Walton family", ["The Walton family is an American family whose collective fortune makes them among the richest families in the world.", " The majority of their wealth derives from the heritage of Bud and Sam Walton, who were the co-founders of the world's largest retailer, Walmart.", " The three most prominent living members (Jim, Rob and Alice) have consistently been in the top ten of the \"Forbes\" 400 since 2001, as were John ( 2005) and Helen (d. 2007) prior to their deaths.", " Christy Walton took her husband John's place after his death."]], ["Service flag", ["A service flag or service banner is a banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display.", " The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged.", " A gold star (with a blue edge) represents a family member that died during service, regardless of cause of death.", " The deceased might have been killed in action, or died due to unrelated causes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade04d75542997dc7907125", "answer": "1998", "question": "In what year did the director of The Lion King win the Tony Awards?", "supporting_facts": [["67th Tony Awards", 0], ["67th Tony Awards", 5], ["Julie Taymor", 0], ["Julie Taymor", 1]], "context": [["The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure", ["The Lion King: Simba\u2032s Mighty Adventure is an adventure platformer video game based on Walt Disney Pictures\u2032 animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was developed in a collaboration between Torus Games and Paradox Development, and published by Activision.", " It was released for Game Boy Color and PlayStation in March 2000.", " Unlike the previous \"The Lion King\" video game, it adhered more closely to the events in the film and the storyline carried on into \"\", with Simba having to battle his evil uncle Scar, rescue his daughter Kiara (the protagonist from \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"), and finally battle Zira."]], ["The Lion Guard", ["The Lion Guard is an American animated television series developed by Ford Riley based on Disney's 1994 film \"The Lion King.\"", " The series was first broadcast with a television movie, titled The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar on Disney Channel on November 22, 2015, and began airing as a TV series on January 15, 2016, on Disney Junior and Disney Channel.", " It is the second television series to be based on \"The Lion King,\" the first being \"Timon & Pumbaa\" (1995\u20131999).", " \"The Lion Guard\" is a sequel to \"The Lion King\" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film \".\""]], ["Nala (Disney)", ["Nala is a fictional lioness, a character who appears in the Disney \"Lion King\" franchise.", " Introduced in the animated film \"The Lion King\" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels \"\" (1998) and \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\" (2004).", " In the original film, the adult Nala was voiced by American actress Moira Kelly.", " Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively."]], ["Timon &amp; Pumbaa (TV series)", ["The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation.", " Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata.", " The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\".", " It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999.", " It is also the first \"Lion King\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie.", " It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \"The Lion Guard\"."]], ["The Lion King (franchise)", ["The Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media.", " The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \"The Lion King\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical."]], ["The Lion King 1\u00bd", ["The Lion King 1\u00bd (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American direct-to-video animated comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.", " The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States.", " It is the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise.", " The film focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking place before, during and after the events of \"The Lion King\".", " Much of the original cast from the first film returns in this film to reprise their roles, including Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella as Timon and Pumbaa, respectively."]], ["Donald Holder", ["Donald Holder is an American lighting designer in theatre, opera, and dance based in New York.", " He has been nominated for twelve Tony Awards, winning the 1998 Tony Award for Best Lighting Design as well as the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for \"The Lion King\".", " He won a second Tony in 2008 for the revival of \"South Pacific\".", " His lighting design for \"Ragtime\" has been nominated for a 2010 Tony Award for \"Best Lighting Design of a Musical\".", " Additional Broadway credits include: \"Big Fish,\" \"Annie (2012 Broadway revival)\", \"Golden Boy\", \"\", \"Arcadia\", \"The Motherf**cker With The Hat\", \"Promises, Promises\", \"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\", \"Radio Golf\", \"The Little Dog Laughed\", \"Movin' Out\", \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\", \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"Holiday\",\"Cyrano de Bergerac\", and \"Prelude to a Kiss\".", "He was the theatrical lighting designer for seasons one and two of the NBC-Universal Television Series: 'Smash.'"]], ["Simba", ["Simba is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \"The Lion King\" franchise.", " Introduced in Walt Disney Animation's 32nd animated feature film \"The Lion King\" (1994), the character subsequently appears in its sequels \"\" (1998) and \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\" (2004)."]], ["The Legend of the Lion King", ["The Legend of The Lion King is the name of former attractions hosted at both Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World in Florida and in Disneyland Paris.", " Although both shows were inspired by the hit Disney film The Lion King they took on two different performance styles.", " The Legend of the Lion King Show at Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World Resort was a stage performance retelling the story of the film using life size puppets, while the show at Disneyland Paris was a Broadway inspired performance that used human actors and featured popular songs from the movie."]], ["The Lion King Celebration", ["The Lion King Celebration was a parade based on the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was designed to tell story of Simba, the protagonist of \"The Lion King\", as if it were a tale passed down in Africa for generations.", " Its parade featured six floats designed around different aspects of Africa, dancers dressed in animal costumes and a Pride Rock float featuring Simba and Nala.", " The parade ran at Disneyland from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1997, after which four of the floats were moved to Disney's Animal Kingdom for the Festival of the Lion King show."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7da6cb5542990b8f5039ff", "answer": "Tony Aloupis", "question": "Kevin Alejandro was part of the cast of the 2015 American drama film written and directed by whom?", "supporting_facts": [["Safelight (film)", 0], ["Kevin Alejandro", 0]], "context": [["The Girl in the Book", ["The Girl in the Book is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Marya Cohn in her directorial debut.", " The film stars Emily VanCamp, Michael Nyqvist, David Call, Michael Cristofer, Talia Balsam and Ana Mulvoy-Ten.", " It had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015.", " The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on December 11, 2015, by Myriad Pictures, and Freestyle Releasing."]], ["The Wannabe", ["The Wannabe is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Nick Sandow.", " The film stars Patricia Arquette, David Zayas, Domenick Lombardozzi, Michael Imperioli, Vincent Piazza and Nick Sandow.", " The film was released on December 4, 2015, by Entertainment One Films and Orion Pictures."]], ["Bare (film)", ["Bare is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Natalia Leite and produced by Alexandra Roxo, Natalia Leite, and Chad Burris.", " It stars Dianna Agron, Paz de la Huerta, Chris Zylka, and Louisa Krause.", " The film follows a young woman living in a small desert town in Nevada, who becomes romantically involved with a female drifter who leads her into a life of drugs, stripping, and psychedelic spiritual experiences.", " The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2015.", " IFC Films released it on October 30, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand."]], ["The Benefactor (film)", ["The Benefactor (originally titled Franny) is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Andrew Renzi.", " The film stars Richard Gere, Dakota Fanning, Theo James, and Clarke Peters.", " The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 17, 2015.", " The film was released in the United States on January 15, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Samuel Goldwyn Films."]], ["Brotherly Love (2015 film)", ["Brotherly Love is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Jamal Hill.", " The film stars Keke Palmer, Cory Hardrict, Eric D. Hill and Quincy Brown.", " The film was executive produced by Queen Latifah for her production company Flavor Unit Films, Electric Republic and Jacavi Film.", " \"Brotherly Love\" was distributed by Freestyle Releasing and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on April 24, 2015."]], ["Unexpected (2015 film)", ["Unexpected is a 2015 American drama film written by Kris Swanberg and Megan Mercier.", " It stars Cobie Smulders as a teacher at an inner city Chicago high school who unintentionally becomes pregnant.", " One of her students, Jasmine (Gail Bean), is also unexpectedly pregnant, and the two bond through planning their futures.", " The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015.", " The film was released in a limited release and released video on demand on July 24, 2015, by The Film Arcade."]], ["Krisha", ["Krisha is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Trey Edward Shults in his feature-length directorial debut, starring his real-life aunt Krisha Fairchild, and produced by J.P. Castel and Jonathan R. Chan, and is the feature-length adaption of the 2014 short film \"Krisha\" also directed by Shults."]], ["Songs My Brothers Taught Me", ["Songs My Brothers Taught Me is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Chlo\u00e9 Zhao and produced by Forest Whitaker.", " It is Zhao's debut feature film and was developed in Sundance Institute workshops.", " The film, set on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, explores the bond between a Lakota Sioux brother and his younger sister."]], ["Bleeding Heart (film)", ["Bleeding Heart is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Diane Bell.", " The film stars Jessica Biel, Zosia Mamet, Joe Anderson and Edi Gathegi.", " The film was produced by Jonathan Schwartz, Andrea Sperling, and Greg Ammon."]], ["Safelight (film)", ["Safelight is a 2015 American drama film, written and directed by Tony Aloupis, and starring Juno Temple, Evan Peters, Kevin Alejandro, Jason Beghe, Ariel Winter, and Christine Lahti.", " The film had its world premiere on April 17, 2015 at the Nashville Film Festival."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac413ca5542997ea680c9e9", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "question": "In what metropolitan area is the future transfer point for the line previously designated the Bi-County Transitway?", "supporting_facts": [["Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center", 1], ["Purple Line (Maryland)", 0]], "context": [["King Street\u2013Old Town station", ["King Street\u2013Old Town is an island platformed Washington Metro station in Alexandria, Virginia, United States.", " The station opened on December 17, 1983, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).", " Providing service for both the Blue and Yellow Lines, this is the southernmost transfer station for the Blue and Yellow lines, as the two lines converge just south of the station.", " During inclement weather, Crystal City is commonly used as an unofficial transfer point, being the southernmost underground station common to both lines.", " King Street was originally served only by the Yellow Line, until the Blue Line was extended from National Airport to Van Dorn Street in 1991."]], ["Tverskaya (Moscow Metro)", ["Tverskaya (Russian: \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f ) is a station on Moscow Metro's Zamoskvoretskaya Line.", " The station was originally planned to open in 1938 along with the rest of the Gorkovsky radius of the second stage of the Metro.", " However this was abandoned and a provision of a straight tunnel, with reinforced structure was left.", " However upon the change in the Metro development plans in the early 1960s, a future transfer point was to be organised in the area.", " As a result, in 1975, after the opening of Pushkinskaya station, works began.", " The design marked a real engineering achievement, as the central hall, and the passenger platforms were built without any disruption to the service."]], ["Blair station", ["Blair is a station on Ottawa's transitway located at Blair Road and Regional Road 174.", " It is the eastern terminal for several weekday trips of route 61 and crosstown route 12.", " Route 94 also joins the transitway at this station coming from Blair Road.", " It is also a major transfer point for commuters within urban Gloucester."]], ["Pentagon station", ["Pentagon Transit Center is a split platform station on the Washington Metro located adjacent to The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.", " The station was opened on July 1, 1977, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.", " Providing service for both the Blue and Yellow Lines, the station is where the two lines diverge and thus acts as a transfer point.", " Northbound, the Blue Line continues through Virginia and the Yellow Line crosses the Potomac River into the District of Columbia."]], ["East Shore and Suburban Railway", ["The Eastshore and Suburban Railway (E&SR) was a formerly independent unit of the historic San Francisco Bay Area Key System which ran streetcar trains in Richmond, California, San Pablo, and El Cerrito.", " There were several lines with terminals at Point Richmond, North Richmond, the county line with Alameda County (a transfer point), what is now San Pablo, and Grand Canyon/East Richmond/Alvarado Park.", " Service to Oakland required a transfer to Oakland Traction Company trains at the County Line station and service to San Francisco required an additional transfer in Oakland.", " The systems were later consolidated into the Key System.", " Service began to be replaced by buses beginning on August 1, 1932, with the conversion of the East Richmond/23rd Street line to buses.", " Lines were converted to buses one at a time with the last remaining line being in September 1933.", " Fares were originally 5\u00a0cents and were raised to 7\u00a0cents over time at the time of the last runs."]], ["Bokjeong Station", ["Bokjeong Station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 8 and Bundang Line.", " This station has one of the most sophisticated and convenient transfer systems in the Seoul Subway in which the Bundang Line platform is directly beneath the Line 8 platform.", " Passengers can transfer between the lines simply by taking one flight of stairs/escalators.", " However, since the station is situated directly below a major highway interchange with no nearby residential or industrial area, the vicinity of the station has no significant source of passengers, so this station is used mainly as a transfer point."]], ["Bridgeport station (Connecticut)", ["Bridgeport is a shared Amtrak, Metro-North Railroad, and Shore Line East train station along the Northeast Corridor that serves Bridgeport, Connecticut and nearby towns.", " On the Metro-North, the station is the transfer point between the Waterbury Branch and the New Haven mainline.", " Besides Metro-North service, Amtrak's \"Northeast Regional\" and \"Vermonter\" stop at the station, as do Shore Line East trains.", " In addition the transfer point for Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority buses, the departure point for the Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry across Long Island Sound to Port Jefferson, New York, and both the Arena at Harbor Yard and the Ballpark at Harbor Yard are located adjacent to the station."]], ["Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center", ["The Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center is a bus transit center in Langley Park, Maryland.", " It is at the intersection of University Boulevard and New Hampshire Avenue, and is the largest bus-only transfer in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.", " It is a future transfer point for the Purple Line."]], ["Lindbergh Center station", ["Lindbergh Center station is an at-grade train station in Atlanta, Georgia, serving the Red and Gold lines of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system.", " It serves the Lindbergh/Morosgo neighborhood in southern Buckhead, and is a part-time terminus of the Red Line and the last transfer point for the Red (North Springs) and Gold (Doraville) rail lines.", " It is the only station on this route served by the Red and Gold lines at all times.", " This is the second busiest station in the MARTA system, handling an average of 23,400 boardings per weekday.", " It is important to the MARTA system for a number of reasons.", " It is adjacent to the MARTA headquarters building, located just north of the Armour Yard Rail Services Facility (opened in 2005), which allows trains to come into service at a more central location than was previously possible, and at an important junction point for the future Belt Line."]], ["Purple Line (Maryland)", ["The Purple Line, previously designated the Bi-County Transitway, is a 16.2 mi light rail line under construction to link the Maryland suburbs of Bethesda, Silver Spring, College Park, and New Carrollton, all in the Washington metropolitan area.", " The line would allow riders to move between the Red, Green, and Orange lines of the Washington Metro transportation system without needing to ride into central Washington, D.C. The project is administered by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA).", " On October 7, 2011, the proposed light rail line received Federal Transit Administration approval to enter the detailed engineering phase, which, according to \"The Washington Post\", is \"a significant step forward in its decades-long trek toward construction.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a33205542996a35c1712f", "answer": "Province of New York", "question": "Out of two American colonies that had a series of skirmishes and raids between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border, which British proprietary colony became a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America?", "supporting_facts": [["New York \u2013 New Jersey Line War", 0], ["Province of New York", 0]], "context": [["Canada under British rule", ["Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.", " Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.", " The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.", " With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.", " Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.", " A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.", " Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.", " Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.", " This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom."]], ["Stamp Act Congress", ["The Stamp Act Congress or First Congress of the American Colonies was a meeting held between October 7 and 25, 1765 in New York City, consisting of representatives from some of the British colonies in North America; it was the first gathering of elected representatives from several of the American colonies to devise a unified protest against new British taxation.", " Parliament had passed the Stamp Act, which required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, playing cards, calendars, newspapers and dice for virtually all business in the colonies, and was going into effect on November 1."]], ["Province of New Jersey", ["The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776.", " The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland, but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony.", " The English then renamed the province after the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel.", " The Dutch Republic reasserted control for a brief period in 1673\u20131674.", " After that it consisted of two political divisions, East Jersey and West Jersey, until they were united as a royal colony in 1702.", " The original boundaries of the province were slightly larger than the current state, extending into a part of the present state of New York, until the border was finalized in 1773."]], ["Province of Pennsylvania", ["The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded in English North America by William Penn on March 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II.", " The name Pennsylvania, which translates roughly as \"Penn's Woods\", was created by combining the Penn surname (in honor of William's father, Admiral Sir William Penn) with the Latin word \"sylvania\", meaning \"forest land.\"", " The Province of Pennsylvania was one of the two major Restoration colonies, the other being the Province of Carolina.", " The proprietary colony's charter remained in the hands of the Penn family until the American Revolution, when the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was created and became one of the original thirteen states."]], ["Province of New York", ["The Province of New York (1664\u20131776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.", " As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States."]], ["Stamp Act 1765", ["The Stamp Act of 1765 (short title \"Duties in American Colonies Act 1765\"; 5 George III, c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp.", " Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies.", " Like previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency, not in colonial paper money.", " The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American theater of the French and Indian War.", " The Americans said that there was no military need for the soldiers because there were no foreign enemies on the continent, and the Americans had always protected themselves against Indians.", " They suggested that it was actually a matter of British patronage to surplus British officers and career soldiers who should be paid by London."]], ["History of the New Jersey State Constitution", ["Originally, the state of New Jersey was a single British colony, the Province of New Jersey.", " After the English Civil War, Charles II assigned New Jersey as a proprietary colony to be held jointly by Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.", " Eventually, the collection of land fees, or quit-rents, from colonists proved inadequate for colonial profitability.", " Sir George Carteret sold his share of the colony to the Quakers in 1673.", " Following the sale, the land was divided into East and West Jersey.", " In 1681, West Jersey adopted a constitution.", " In 1683, East Jersey adopted one as well.", " In 1702, the colonies were united again under Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and adopted a constitution in 1776."]], ["Charter colony", ["Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony.", " The colonies of Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were charter colonies.", " In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed.", " The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies.", " Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution."]], ["New York \u2013 New Jersey Line War", ["The New York \u2013 New Jersey Line War (also known as the N.J. Line War) refers to a series of skirmishes and raids that took place for over half a century between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border between two American colonies, the Province of New York and the Province of New Jersey."]], ["Proprietary colony", ["A proprietary colony was a type of British colony mostly in North America and the Caribbean in the 17th century.", " In the British Empire, all land belonged to the ruler, and it was his prerogative to divide.", " Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant.", " King Charles II used the proprietary solution to reward allies and focus his own attention on Britain itself.", " He offered his friends colonial charters which facilitated private investment and colonial self-government.", " The charters made the proprietor the effective ruler, albeit one ultimately responsible to English law and the king.", " Charles II gave New Netherland to his younger brother The Duke of York, who named it New York.", " He gave an area to William Penn who named it Pennsylvania."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a098d5542996c55b2dce3", "answer": "Robert Pattinson", "question": "Dane William DeHaan starred in a movie directed by Anton Corbijn along side which actor?", "supporting_facts": [["Dane DeHaan", 1], ["Life (2015 film)", 1]], "context": [["Strange (video)", ["Strange - A Black and White Mode by Anton Corbijn is the second music video compilation by Depeche Mode, featuring the first five Depeche Mode videos directed by Anton Corbijn, released in 1988.", " Corbijn shot the entire video album in Super-8."]], ["Goddess on a Hiway", ["\"Goddess on a Hiway\" is the first single from Mercury Rev's fourth studio album, \"Deserter's Songs\".", " The single was first released on November 2, 1998, and then re-issued on August 16, 1999.", " Two music videos were produced for the song, one directed by Anton Corbijn, the other directed by James & Alex (featured on the 1999 eCD single).", " B-sides include a cover of \"I Only Have Eyes for You\" featuring musician Sean O'Hagan."]], ["One Night in Paris", ["One Night in Paris \u2013 The Exciter Tour 2001 \u2013 A Live DVD by Anton Corbijn is a video release by Depeche Mode, featuring an entire concert from their 2001 Exciter Tour, shot at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy on 9 and 10 October 2001.", " Although the cover only lists the second date, it is obvious that material from the first was used, as \"It Doesn't Matter Two\" was only played on the 9th.", " That song was replaced by \"Sister Of Night\" the next day (and included as a bonus track on disc 2).", " Many fans were disappointed to see the popular song \"Clean\" (a regular on the tour, played on the first night in Paris) not included (no live version is officially released of the song to this date), Condemnation (from the second night, rarely performed in 2001, with several live versions previously available) taking its place in the film.", " It was directed and filmed by Anton Corbijn, and released in 2002."]], ["Lucie Memba", ["Lucie Memba was born (Lucie Memba Bos,in 1987) is a Cameroonian actress, movie producer who have starred in both series and movies in French and English language.She was honored for best lead actress in Cinema of Cameroon for French speaking actress at Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) 2013 edition.", " She did her International debut with Nollywood stars in the movie Pink Poison featuring Jim Iyke and Far starred along side Nigerian Dakore Akande"]], ["Devotional (video)", ["Devotional \u2013 A Performance Filmed by Anton Corbijn is a video release by Depeche Mode, featuring almost an entire concert from their 1993 \"Devotional Tour\", filmed in Barcelona, Spain (Palau Sant Jordi), Li\u00e9vin, France (Stade Couvert R\u00e9gional) and Frankfurt, Germany (Festhalle).", " It was directed by Anton Corbijn, and released in 1993.", " It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video in 1995.", " The soundtrack was recorded in Li\u00e9vin, Stade Couvert R\u00e9gional, on 29 July 1993."]], ["Dane DeHaan", ["Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor.", " His roles include Jesse on the HBO series \"In Treatment\", Andrew Detmer in \"Chronicle\" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's \"The Place Beyond the Pines\" (2012), Lucien Carr in \"Kill Your Darlings\" (2013), Harry Osborn in \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's \"Life\" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's \"A Cure for Wellness\" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's \"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\" (2017).", " He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada."]], ["Stars (Roxette song)", ["\"Stars\" is a song by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 2 August 1999 as the third single from their sixth studio album, \"Have a Nice Day\".", " It was their first \u2013 and only \u2013 foray into the techno subgenre, and features a children's choir in the song's chorus.", " A remix of the song by production collective Almighty served as the version which was predominantly played on European radio.", " The song became a hit throughout Europe, particularly in Scandinavia and in Germany, where it became the album's best-performing single.", " Its music video was directed by Anton Corbijn."]], ["Strange Too", ["Strange Too - Another Violation by Anton Corbijn is the third music video compilation by Depeche Mode, featuring more videos directed by Anton Corbijn, released in 1990."]], ["XYZ (Andy Summers album)", ["XYZ is a 1987 album by Andy Summers.", " It is the first solo album by Summers and the only one to feature his vocals, though an uncredited vocal by Summers appears on \"World Gone Strange\".", " The title \"XYZ\" comes from the middle names of Summers's three children.", " His daughter Layla (born 1978) has the middle name 'Z', and his twin sons, Maurice and Anton, (born 1987) have the middle names 'X' and 'Y' respectively.", " The album was recorded in 1986 at Devo's studio in Los Angeles, California.", " The cover portrait is by Anton Corbijn."]], ["Life (2015 film)", ["Life is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Anton Corbijn and written by Luke Davies.", " It is based on the friendship of \"Life\" photographer Dennis Stock and Hollywood actor James Dean, starring Robert Pattinson as Stock and Dane DeHaan as Dean."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8482e55542997175ce1edc", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Trent Edwards and Lucy Saroyan both football players?", "supporting_facts": [["Trent Edwards", 0], ["Lucy Saroyan", 0]], "context": [["List of 33 Best Football Players of the Year", ["The List of 33 Best Football Players of the Year (\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a 33 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420) was an annual award list of the former Soviet Union which ran from 1948-1991.", " It was compiled after each football season by the Presidium of the USSR Football Federation, following the proposal of the National Coaches' Council, which approved the list of the 33 best football players.", " The award was not related to the independent \"Soviet Footballer of the Year\" award which ran from 1964 until 1991 on a poll conducted among journalists, rather than among coaches."]], ["Pooley Hubert", ["Allison Thomas Stanislaus \"Pooley\" Hubert (April 6, 1901 \u2013 February 26, 1978) was one of the South's greatest American football players.", " He played quarterback for coach Wallace Wade's football teams at the University of Alabama from 1922 to 1925, leading Alabama to its first Rose Bowl victory in 1925, known as \"the game that changed the South.\"", " Coach Wade called him \"undoubtedly one of the greatest football players of all time.\"", " He later became the head football and basketball coach at the University of Southern Mississippi and the Virginia Military Institute.", " He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1964."]], ["International rules football", ["International rules football (Irish: \"Peil na rialacha idirn\u00e1isiunta\" ; also known as inter rules in Australia and compromise rules in Ireland) is a team sport consisting of a hybrid of football codes, which was developed to facilitate international representative matches between Australian rules football players and Gaelic football players."]], ["Pottstown Firebirds", ["The Pottstown Firebirds were a professional American football minor league team and member of the Atlantic Coast Football League from 1968 to 1970.", " The Pottstown Firebirds were former NFL football players, former college football players, and former high school football players who loved to play the game of football.", " The Firebirds were originally a \"farm club\" of the Philadelphia Eagles and were provided with equipment/helmets already emblazoned with Eagle wings.", " Only a few Firebirds ever moved up to NFL teams.", " The Firebirds affiliation with the Philadelphia Eagles was short-lived and was withdrawn in 1970.", " The Pottstown Firebirds played their home games at Pottstown High School stadium.", " In their final two seasons of existence in Pottstown (1969 and 1970), the Firebirds won the league championship."]], ["Les Joueurs de football", ["Les Joueurs de football, also referred to as Football Players, is a 1912-13 painting by the French artist, theorist and writer Albert Gleizes.", " The work was exhibited at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants, Paris, March\u2013May 1913 (no. 1293).", " September through December 1913 the painting was exhibited at Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon, Berlin (no. 147).", " The work was featured at Galeries Dalmau in Barcelona, 29 November \u2013 12 December 1916 (no. 31), Gleizes' first one-person show.", " Stylistically Gleizes' \"Football Players\" exemplifies the principle of mobile perspective laid out in \"Du \"Cubisme\"\", written by himself and French painter Jean Metzinger.", " Guillaume Apollinaire wrote about \"Les Joueurs de football\" in an article titled \"Le Salon des ind\u00e9pendants\", published in L'Intransigeant, 18 mars 1913, and again in \"A travers le Salon des ind\u00e9pendants\", published in Montjoie!", " Num\u00e9ro Sp\u00e9cial, 18 mars 1913."]], ["Israeli Football Hall of Fame", ["The Israeli Football Hall of Fame is Hall of Fame for the best association football players in the history of the Israeli football, initiated by sports channel in cooperation with the Israeli Football Players Association in Israel, Financed by the Israeli Sports Betting Council.", " A special panel of media covering the football industry in Israel formed in March and April 2009 and selected fifty players to be added to the Hall of Fame, from an initial list of a hundred candidates.", " Names of the players entered the Hall of Fame a month later.", " Danny Inbar was the program presenter."]], ["First Portuguese Football Players Fund", ["First Portuguese Football Players Fund was an investment fund dedicated for football.", " Unlike Serie A and Premier League, third-party ownership is allowed in Portugal.", " Clubs sold part of the economic rights of their current players to the fund for cash to re-invest on new signing.", " Clubs also partnered with the fund to sign new players.", " It was set up by First Portuguese SGPS S.A., (which in April 2004 was acquired by Grupo Orey to become a major shareholder, via Football Players Funds Management (Cayman) Limited).", " and a year later became Orey Financial.", " The company also set up Football Fund PSV Management BV in 2006 (but never started business) and forest fund as well as other field."]], ["Protective equipment in gridiron football", ["Protective equipment in gridiron football (\"football gear\") consists of equipment worn by football players for the protection of the body during the course of a football game.", " Basic equipment worn by most football players include helmet, shoulder pads, gloves, shoes, and thigh and knee pads, and a jockstrap or compression shorts with or without a protective cup.", " Neck rolls, elbow pads, mouth guards, hip pads, tailbone pads, rib pads, and other equipment may be worn in addition to the aforementioned basics.", " Football protective equipment is made of synthetic materials: foam rubbers, elastics, and durable, shock-resistant, molded plastic.", " Football protective equipment has remained consistent in use for decades with some slight modifications made over the years in design and materials.", " The assignment and maintenance of football gear belongs to the team equipment manager."]], ["Lucy Saroyan", ["Lucy Saroyan (January 17, 1946 \u2013 April 11, 2003) was an American actress and photographer."]], ["Myron Bell", ["Myron Bell (born September 15, 1971) is a former Safety in the NFL.", " He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cincinnati Bengals.", " He started in Super Bowl XXX.", " He is a member of the City of Toledo, Ohio Hall of Fame.", " As a teenager he played at Macomber High School (class of 1989) where he made the All-American 1st team in the state of Ohio for high school football players and also made the city of Toledo, Ohio Hall of Fame.", " He also teamed up with NBA star and Big Ten Network analyst Jim Jackson to win the 1988-89 OHSAA Division I basketball championship.", " Right now, he coaches youth teams with close friends and former NFL football players Brentson Buckner and Adrian Murrell.", " The youth football league they coach together is in a football league associated with former NFL football players Ethan Horton, Mike Minter, Michael Dean Perry, and Mike Rucker.", " He has two children, Kennedy and Corey.", " He works now as a security guard for West Mecklenburg High School in Charlotte, North Carolina"]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f75e95542992e7d278d09", "answer": "no", "question": "Were both Pam Shriver and Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo alive in the 1960s?", "supporting_facts": [["Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo", 0], ["Pam Shriver", 0]], "context": [["1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles", ["Kathy Jordan and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but only Shriver competed that year with Martina Navratilova."]], ["2006 China Open \u2013 Women's Doubles", ["Nuria Llagostera Vives and Mar\u00eda Vento-Kabchi were the defending champions, but Llagostera Vives did not compete this year.", " Vento-Kabchi teamed up with Lourdes Dom\u00ednguez Lino and lost in first round to S\u00e9verine Br\u00e9mond and Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo."]], ["2006 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles", ["Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo won her first Wimbledon title, defeating Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134.", " It was her second and last Grand Slam title, having won the Australian Open earlier in the year.", " Mauresmo also became the first French woman to win Wimbledon since Suzanne Lenglen in 1925.", " With her loss, Henin-Hardenne missed the chance of completing a career Grand Slam."]], ["1990 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles", ["Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions.", " With Navratilova absent from the tournament, Shriver teamed up with Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and lost in the first round.", " Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 won the title, defeating Patty Fendick and Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 7\u20136, 7\u20136."]], ["2010 Sony Ericsson Open \u2013 Women's Doubles", ["Svetlana Kuznetsova and Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo were the defending champions, but Mauresmo retired from the sport on December 3, 2009."]], ["1992 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles", ["Pam Shriver and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Shriver with Martina Navratilova and Zvereva with Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez."]], ["2003 Dubai Duty Free Women's Open \u2013 Singles", ["Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but was forced to retire during her semifinal match against Monica Seles."]], ["1995 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Doubles", ["Pam Shriver and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but only Shriver competed that year with Lori McNeil."]], ["1988 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles", ["Elise Burgin and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Burgin with Robin White and Shriver with Martina Navratilova."]], ["1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles", ["Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions of the doubles title at the Virginia Slims of Washington tennis tournament but only Shriver competed that year with Betsy Nagelsen."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add67705542992ae4cec54f", "answer": "Rafael Souza dos Anjos", "question": "Who is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the UFC who Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn coached?", "supporting_facts": [["Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn", 0], ["Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn", 4], ["Rafael dos Anjos", 0]], "context": [["M\u00e1rio Neto", ["M\u00e1rio Neto, known as Sukata (born 1974 in Bras\u00edlia, Brazil) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist with a record of 12-5.", " He is now in his 15th year as a mixed martial artist with a victory over UFC veterans Seth Petruzelli, Travis Fulton and Gary Goodridge.", " Neto last defeated Dave Keeley by submission due to a guillotine choke at RFC - Recife Fighting Championship 5 in 2011."]], ["Anderson Silva", ["Anderson da Silva (] ; born April 14, 1975) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and former UFC Middleweight Champion.", " Silva holds the longest title streak in UFC history, which ended in 2013 after 2,457 days, with 16 consecutive wins and 10 title defenses.", " He has 13 post-fight bonuses, the second most in UFC history.", " UFC president Dana White and several mixed-martial-arts publications have called Silva the greatest mixed martial artist of all time.", " He is currently ranked the #6 contender in official UFC middleweight rankings."]], ["Fabr\u00edcio Werdum", ["Fabr\u00edcio Werdum (] ; born July 30, 1977) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and former UFC Heavyweight Champion.", " He is also a two-time Brazilian jiu-jitsu world champion, a two-time Abu Dhabi Combat Club World Heavyweight Champion and European jiu-jitsu champion.", " He holds black belts in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Judo, and Muay Thai.", " Werdum has competed in PRIDE, the UFC, Strikeforce, and Jungle Fight."]], ["Ant\u00f4nio Rodrigo Nogueira", ["Ant\u00f4nio Rodrigo Nogueira (] , born June 2, 1976), better known as Minotauro, is a semi-retired Brazilian mixed martial artist known for his technical mastery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.", " He won most of his fights via submissions.", " He competed in the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is a former Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion.", " He is the twin brother of UFC fighter Ant\u00f4nio Rog\u00e9rio Nogueira.", " Nogueria rose to prominence in the Japanese promotion Pride Fighting Championships, where he was the first Pride Heavyweight Champion from November 2001 to March 2003, as well as a 2004 PRIDE FC Heavyweight Grand Prix Finalist.", " He is one of only three men to have held championship titles in both Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the others being Mauricio Rua and Mark Coleman)."]], ["Renzo Gracie", ["Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.", " A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr..", " He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie.", " In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls).", " He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)"]], ["Wallid Ismail", ["Wallid Farid Ismail (born February 23, 1968) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and promoter.", " Ismail holds a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under Carlson Gracie, and is an IVC mixed martial arts world champion and BJJ Champion.", " In mixed martial arts, Ismail also competed for the UFC, and PRIDE, and most of wins in the sport came by way of submission."]], ["Dan Henderson", ["Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.", " Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.", " During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.", " He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.", " At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.", " Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS)."]], ["Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn", ["Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn (Thai: \u0e19\u0e33\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 \u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e18\u0e23, born October 13, 1979) is a retired Muay Thai fighter from Thailand.", " He holds one of the highest winning percentages (95% wins in 300 fights), and one of the longest reigns as a Lumpinee Stadium Champion in history, remaining undefeated for the 135 lbs title between 2000\u20132006.", " He held wins over Muay Thai legends such as Saenchai PKSaenchaimuaythaigym, Samkor Kiatmontep, Kaolan Kaovichit, and Neungpichit Sityodtong.", " Namsaknoi was the camp senior of international Muay Thai superstar Buakaw when they both trained at Por Pramuk Camp.", " He spent 6 years in Singapore where he was an instructor to the Evolve Fight Team at Evolve Mixed Martial Arts, coaching world renowned MMA fighters such as Rafael Dos Anjos, Tarec Saffiedine, and Shinya Aoki.", " He now runs his own gym, Namsaknoi Muay Thai Club on the southern Thai island of Koh Phangan."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Aldo", ["Jos\u00e9 Aldo da Silva Oliveira Junior (] ; born September 9, 1986) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He was the fourth and final WEC Featherweight Champion and thus, became the first UFC Featherweight Champion during the UFC/WEC merger.", " He is a former two-time UFC Featherweight Champion.", " He was named Sherdog's 2009 Fighter of the Year.", " He is currently #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings, having been ranked as high as #1 in 2015, and ranked the #2 featherweight in the world and #7 pound-for-pound by Sherdog.", " In the decade from November 2005 through December 2015, Aldo was undefeated in 18 fights.", " In Sherdog's April 2017 Pound-For-Pound ranking, Aldo was called \"the greatest featherweight in mixed martial arts history.\""]], ["Milton Vieira", ["Milton Vieira (born October 10, 1978) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist currently competing as a Featherweight.", " Vieira is widely credited as the inventor of the anaconda choke.", " Vieira is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Murilo Bustamante and competed in several top grappling competitions including Grapplers Quest and appeared at the 2007 ADCC World Championship and also the 2009 ADCC World Championship.", " In mixed martial arts, he has competed for the UFC, PRIDE, Strikeforce, DEEP, M-1 Global, and Shooto.", " He is stated to be the inventor of the anaconda choke from his days in Luta Livre."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae81b895542997ec272770c", "answer": "1876", "question": "The maternal grandmother of Princess Marie C\u00e9cile of Prussia was born in which year ?", "supporting_facts": [["Princess Marie C\u00e9cile of Prussia", 1], ["Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", 0]], "context": [["Princess Marie of Prussia (1855\u20131888)", ["Princess Marie of Prussia (\"Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederika of Prussia\"; 14 September 1855, Marmorpalais, Potsdam \u2013 20 June 1888, Dresden), was a princess of the House of Hohenzollern.", " She was the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and later became second wife of Prince Henry of the Netherlands then the first wife of Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg.", " She was also the great-niece of Wilhelm I, German Emperor."]], ["Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen", ["Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.", " Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland.", " Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and -great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro.", " Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the British throne), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia.", " According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church.", " His paternal grandmother was Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy."]], ["Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen", ["Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later Princess Marie of Belgium, Countess of Flanders (Marie Luise Alexandrine Karoline; 17 November 1845 \u2013 26 November 1912) was a Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern, and mother of King Albert I of Belgium."]], ["Antonia Minor", ["Antonia Minor (\"PIR\" A 885), also known as Julia Antonia Minor, Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor.", " She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero.", " She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, the paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus and the maternal grandmother of Julia Livia and Tiberius Gemellus."]], ["Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton", ["Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton (11 December 185014 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von F\u00fcrstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von F\u00fcrstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg.", " She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden.", " Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napol\u00e9on III of France.", " She was a first cousin of Queen Carola of Saxony, Queen Stephanie of Portugal, King Carol I of Romania, and Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders (mother of King Albert I of the Belgians)."]], ["Cotys IX", ["Cotys IX or Kotys IX (name in Greek: \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian prince and the Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia.", " Cotys was the second son and was among the children of Roman Client Rulers of Thrace Cotys VIII and Antonia Tryphaena.", " His paternal grandparents were loyal Roman Client Rulers Rhoemetalces I and Pythodoris I of Thrace, while his maternal grandparents Roman Client Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus.", " Cotys was the namesake of his father and was of Persian, Greek and Roman descent.", " His maternal grandmother Pythodorida of Pontus was the first grandchild of Roman Triumvir Mark Antony.", " Thus through his maternal grandmother, Cotys was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty."]], ["Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen", ["Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (20 March 1671 in Oettingen \u2013 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg) was Duchess of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg.", " She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia, Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, Tsar Ivan VI of Russia and Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom."]], ["Princess Marie Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein", ["Princess Marie Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg, since 1941 of Schleswig-Holstein (Marie Alexandra Caroline-Mathilde Viktoria Irene; 9 July 1927, Schloss Louisenlund, Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany \u2013 14 December 2000, Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany) was a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg.", " Marie Alexandra was the fourth and youngest child of Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.", " Her older brother Peter was the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Head of the House of Oldenburg from 10 February 1965 until his death on 30 September 1980."]], ["Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent", ["Alice Holland, Countess of Kent (c. 1350 \u2013 17 March 1416), LG, formerly Lady Alice FitzAlan, was an English noblewoman, a daughter of the 10th Earl of Arundel, and the wife of the 2nd Earl of Kent, the half-brother of King Richard II.", " As the maternal grandmother of Anne Mortimer, she was an ancestor of King Edward IV and King Richard III, as well as King Henry VII and the Tudor dynasty through her daughter Margaret Holland.", " She was also the maternal grandmother of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland."]], ["Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (b. 1959)", ["Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (\"n\u00e9e\" Princess Marie Isabelle Marguerite Anne Genevi\u00e8ve of Orl\u00e9ans; born Boulogne-Billancourt, France on 3 January 1959) is the eldest daughter of Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France and his former wife Duchess Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of W\u00fcrttemberg.", " She is the wife of Prince Gundakar of Liechtenstein, a great-grandson of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac170af5542994d76dcce20", "answer": "Gregory John \"Greg\" Puciato", "question": "Which of the singers has more things to be known for, Greg Puciato or Syd Barrett?", "supporting_facts": [["Greg Puciato", 0], ["Greg Puciato", 1], ["Syd Barrett", 1]], "context": [["Beyond the Wildwood", ["Beyond the Wildwood \u2013 A Tribute to Syd Barrett is a tribute album consisting of music written by Pink Floyd's original guitarist, vocalist and primary songwriter Syd Barrett.", " The musicians performing on the album are British and American indie rock artists.", " The songs featured come from Pink Floyd's singles; the albums \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\" and \"A Saucerful of Secrets\"; and Barrett's two solo albums: \"The Madcap Laughs\" and \"Barrett\".", " Although Barrett's productive recording career had only lasted from 1967 though 1970, his music had a great influence on the development of psychedelic rock, alternative rock and indie rock music."]], ["Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)", ["Wish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd.", " It was released on 12 September 1975 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and a day later by Columbia Records in the United States.", " Inspired by material the group composed while performing around Europe, \"Wish You Were Here\" was recorded during numerous recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London, England.", " Two of the album's four songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation and the multi-part track \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" is a tribute to Syd Barrett.", " Barrett's mental breakdown had forced him to leave the group seven years earlier, prior to the release of the group's second studio album \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (on which he only appeared on three tracks).", " It was lead writer Roger Waters' idea to split \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" into two parts that would bookend the album around three new compositions and to introduce a concept linking them all.", " The band had used a linking concept for their previous album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", to great success.", " As with \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", the band used studio effects and synthesizers and brought in guest singers to supply vocals on some tracks of the album.", " These singers were Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \"Have a Cigar\", and the Blackberries, who added backing vocals to \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\"."]], ["Kevin Ayers", ["Kevin Ayers (16 August 1944 \u2013 18 February 2013) was an English singer-songwriter who was a major influential force in the English psychedelic movement.", " Ayers was a founding member of the pioneering psychedelic band Soft Machine in the mid-1960s, and was closely associated with the Canterbury scene.", " He recorded a series of albums as a solo artist and over the years worked with Brian Eno, Syd Barrett, Bridget St John, John Cale, Elton John, Robert Wyatt, Andy Summers, Mike Oldfield, Nico and Ollie Halsall, among others.", " After living for many years in Dei\u00e0, Majorca, he returned to the United Kingdom in the mid-1990s before moving to the south of France.", " His last album was \"The Unfairground\", recorded in New York City, Tucson, and London in 2006.", " The British rock journalist Nick Kent wrote: \"Kevin Ayers and Syd Barrett were the two most important people in British pop music.", " Everything that came after came from them.\""]], ["The Pink Floyd and Syd Barrett Story", ["The Pink Floyd and Syd Barrett Story is a 2001 television documentary produced by Otmoor Productions for BBC Two's\" Omnibus\" series and originally called Syd Barrett: Crazy Diamond (in the US, a slightly modified version aired as Pink Floyd & Syd Barrett in the \"VH1 Legends\" series in January 2002).", " Directed by John Edginton, the film includes interviews with all the Pink Floyd members - Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright - plus the \"fifth Pink Floyd\", Bob Klose, who left the band in 1965, getting their points of view on the original band founder Syd Barrett.", " The film includes rare early television appearances of Pink Floyd, and home movies."]], ["An Introduction to Syd Barrett", ["An Introduction to Syd Barrett is a 'best of' compilation featuring the work of Syd Barrett spanning the period 1967\u20131970, including both material written during his time with Pink Floyd and his post-band solo career."]], ["Baby Lemonade", ["\"Baby Lemonade\" is the opening track to Syd Barrett's second studio album, \"Barrett\".", " \"Baby Lemonade\", and another song, \"Gigolo Aunt\", they were a go for Barrett to play and/or sing to an existing backing track.", " The solo was performed by Barrett, not David Gilmour as is often noted.", " The intro was actually Barrett simply warming-up on guitar, that Gilmour had managed to record and placed it at the start of the album, making it seem like an intro to the song.", " It was included on the multi-artist Harvest compilation, \"A Breath of Fresh Air \u2013 A Harvest Records Anthology 1969\u20131974\" in 2007."]], ["Syd Barrett (album)", ["Syd Barrett is a 1974 double-album pairing of Syd Barrett's two solo albums, \"The Madcap Laughs\" and \"Barrett\", both originally released in the UK in 1970."]], ["Octopus: The Best of Syd Barrett", ["Octopus: The Best of Syd Barrett, released 29 May 1992, is a one-disc compilation of songs by Syd Barrett.", " It contains songs from his two solo albums, \"The Madcap Laughs\" and \"Barrett\", and the compilation outtakes/rarities album, \"Opel\".", " This album was later superseded by \"\"."]], ["Seventh Brings Return: A Tribute to Syd Barrett", ["Seventh Brings Return: A Tribute to Syd Barrett is a live video by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released by Voiceprint Records in 2009.", " It was recorded during a show at the Teatro Popular do SESI on July 17, 2006, in which they covered numerous Pink Floyd songs as a tribute to their former lead vocalist and founding member Syd Barrett, as well as a song of his 1970 solo album \"The Madcap Laughs\"."]], ["The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?", ["The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?", " is a compilation album by Syd Barrett released in 2001 that spans Barrett's entire solo career."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5eb0d554299546bf82fd2", "answer": "Colonel Michael Mulligan", "question": "Who was the lead prosecutor for the soilder court-martialed for the premeditated attack at Camp Pennsylvania, Kuwait?", "supporting_facts": [["Michael Mulligan", 0], ["United States v. Hasan K. Akbar", 0]], "context": [["Bill Wirskye", ["William Hawthorne \"Bill\" Wirskye is a prominent Texas prosecutor who is currently the Second Assistant District Attorney in the Collin County District Attorney's Office in Collin County, Texas.", " Wirskye is best known for being the lead prosecutor who tried the Kaufman County DA murders, which ultimately resulted in the death penalty for the defendant, former Justice of the Peace of Kaufman County, Eric Williams.", " Before that, he was a Dallas County prosecutor for 12 years."]], ["Brenda Hollis", ["Brenda J. Hollis, a citizen of the United States, was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as Prosecutor of the Special Court for Sierra Leone on 16 February 2010, replacing Stephen Rapp.", " Hollis was the Chief Prosecutor at the Special Court and served as the lead prosecutor in the trial and appeal of the case against Charles Taylor, the former President of Liberia.", " Hollis currently serves as the Prosecutor of the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone, which replaced the Special Court in December 2013.", " She also serves as the Reserve International Co-Prosecutor for the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and works as a consultant in international criminal law and procedure."]], ["Marcia Clark", ["Marcia Rachel Clark (born Marcia Rachel Kleks on August 31, 1953) is an American prosecutor, author, and television correspondent.", " She was the lead prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder case."]], ["Robert J. Cleary", ["Robert J. Cleary (born September 30, 1955) is an American lawyer who has served as the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey and for the Southern District of Illinois.", " He was the lead prosecutor in the Unabomber case.", " He is currently a partner at Proskauer Rose."]], ["Michael Mulligan", ["Colonel Michael Mulligan is a prosecutor in the United States Army notable for serving as the lead prosecutor in the courts-martial of Hasan Akbar and of Nidal Malik Hasan, the sole accused in the November 2009 Fort Hood shooting."]], ["Noall Wootton", ["Noall Thurber Wootton (September 8, 1940 \u2013 April 27, 2006) was the Utah County District Attorney, in Utah, from 1974 to 1986.", " During his time in that role, he is most famous for being the lead prosecutor of Gary Gilmore, the first person to be executed after the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty.", " Wootton earned his bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University in 1961 and a J.D. from the University of Utah in 1964.", " Noall Wootton died at the age of 65 on April 27, 2006 due to cancer."]], ["Bernie de la Rionda", ["Bernardo Enrique \"Bernie\" de la Rionda (born February 9, 1957) is an assistant state attorney in the fourth judicial circuit in the State of Florida and was the lead prosecutor in \"State of Florida vs. George Zimmerman\".", " A graduate of the Florida State University College of Law, de la Rionda has been an assistant state attorney since 1983.", " In 2010, he was honored with the FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for being an \"exceptional prosecutor\".", " Born in Cuba, de la Rionda moved to Miami, Florida in the U.S. to live with relatives at age four and never saw his parents again."]], ["Linda Drane Burdick", ["Linda Drane Burdick (born October 12, 1964) is the Chief Assistant State Attorney at the Orange and Osceola County State Attorney's Office in Orlando, Florida.", " She was the lead prosecutor on the State of Florida vs. Casey Anthony case."]], ["Camp Arifjan", ["Camp Arifjan is a United States Army installation in Kuwait which accommodates elements of the US Air Force, US Navy, US Marine Corps and US Coast Guard.", " The camp was funded and built by the government of Kuwait.", " Military personnel from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Romania and Poland are also forward deployed there.", " Camp Arifjan is located south of Kuwait City, and west of the Shuaiba Port (Military Sea Port of Debarkation/Embarkation, or SPOD) and Kuwait Naval Base (KNB).", " Camp Arifjan is divided into 7 zones."]], ["United States v. Hasan K. Akbar", ["United States v. Hasan K. Akbar was the court-martial of a United States Army soldier for a premeditated attack in the early morning hours of March 23, 2003, at Camp Pennsylvania, Kuwait, during the start of the United States invasion of Iraq."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0b0ab55429945ae959423", "answer": "\"hardest player\" he has played with", "question": "The 2000\u201301 A.S. Roma season had several important signings, one of which was a player that Javier Zanetti referred to him as being what kind of player?", "supporting_facts": [["2000\u201301 A.S. Roma season", 0], ["Walter Samuel", 1]], "context": [["2008 Supercoppa Italiana", ["The 2008 Supercoppa Italiana was a football match that was played by 2007\u201308 Serie A winners Internazionale and 2007\u201308 Coppa Italia winners Roma.", " The match proved to be a tightly contested affair.", " After exchanging goals, it appeared that Inter was on its way to victory on Mario Balotelli's goal on the 83rd minute, however, Mirko Vu\u010dini\u0107 tied the game for Roma at the 90th minute.", " Extra time settled nothing.", " In the penalty shoot-out, it appeared that a miss by Inter's Dejan Stankovi\u0107 would be decisive, however, Roma captain Francesco Totti missed the team's fifth shot, which would have given his team the cup.", " In the seventh round, Roma's Juan missed while Inter captain Javier Zanetti scored, ending the match in favour of the Serie A champions."]], ["Amedeo Amadei", ["Amedeo Amadei ] (26 July 1921 \u2013 24 November 2013) was a professional Italian football player and manager, who played as a striker or midfielder.", " Following his death in 2013, he was one of eleven members to be inducted into the A.S. Roma Hall of Fame.", " A powerful forward, considered to be one of the best Italian strikers of all time, he was known for his prolific goalscoring, acrobatic ability in the air, and precise volleying; due to his importance to Roma throughout his career, he was affectionately known by the fans as the \"eighth King of Rome\"."]], ["Paulo Roberto Falc\u00e3o", ["Paulo Roberto Falc\u00e3o, or simply Falc\u00e3o (] ; born 16 October 1953), is a Brazilian former footballer and current manager of Sport.", " He is widely considered one of the best players in Internacional and Roma history, and he is universally considered one of the greatest Brazilian players of all time, especially at his peak in the 1980s.", " At one stage, he was the world's highest paid footballer.", " Due to his success and performances with Roma, he earned the knickname \"the eighth King of Rome\" from the fans, and was inducted into the A.S. Roma Hall of Fame in 2013."]], ["Rosella Sensi", ["Rosella Sensi (born 18 December 1971 in Rome) is an entrepreneur and Italian professional sports executive.", " She was the chairperson of the Italian professional football (soccer) club Associazione Sportiva Roma (A.S. Roma, usually referred to simply as Roma) from 2008 to 2011."]], ["1987\u201388 A.S. Roma season", ["A.S. Roma returned to prominence with a 3rd place in Serie A under returning coach Nils Liedholm.", " With new signings such as Rudi V\u00f6ller and Lionello Manfredonia, Roma was able to qualify for international football once again, with playmaker Giuseppe Giannini arguably playing at his very peak, setting a career record 11 league goals from attacking midfield."]], ["Nicol\u00e1s Tagliafico", ["Nicol\u00e1s Alejandro Tagliafico (born 31 August 1992) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a left back for Club Atl\u00e9tico Independiente.", " Because of his \"lung-busting stamina, excellent technique and continuous enterprise\",as well as his playing position and club, he has been compared to the Internazionale and Argentina left-sided player Javier Zanetti, formerly also of Banfield."]], ["Luciano Alghisi", ["Luciano Alghisi (born 18 April 1917) was a professional Italian football player.", " He was born in Milan.", " He played for 5 seasons (97 goals, 19 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma, A.S. Bari and A.C. Liguria.", " On his debut in Serie A for Roma, he scored a winning goal in a 1\u20130 victory over A.C. Milan."]], ["Cristiano Zanetti", ["Cristiano Zanetti (born 10 April 1977) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.", " Zanetti has been described as a hardworking and tough tackling defensive midfielder, with good vision, passing ability, and a controlling influence on the midfield, and was known in particular for his ability to break down possession and subsequently start attacking plays; despite his talents, he was often injury-prone throughout his career.", " Zanetti played for several Italian clubs throughout his career, winning titles with Fiorentina, Roma, Inter, and Juventus.", " At international level, he represented the Italy national football team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and at UEFA Euro 2004."]], ["Walter Samuel", ["Walter Adri\u00e1n Luj\u00e1n Samuel (] ; born Walter Adri\u00e1n Luj\u00e1n; 23 March 1978) is a retired Argentine professional footballer.", " Gifted with natural power and good defensive skills, Samuel has been regarded as one of the best centre-backs of his generation, and as one of football's toughest defenders, with former international teammate and Inter captain Javier Zanetti referring to him as the \"hardest player\" he has played with."]], ["2012\u201313 Inter Milan season", ["Inter confined his market to a few of purchases, not being yet ready for a deeper revolution: the most notable arrival was Rodrigo Palacio, from Genoa.", " For the first three months of 2012\u201313 season Inter achieved good results, especially in away games.", " However, during winter times, the side suffered from too absences: Diego Milito and Javier Zanetti - for example - had injuries to long-term.", " As a result, Inter had to use young players who could not have the requested experience and skills.", " It was the worst season since 1993\u201394, as the club finished ninth and failed in qualyfing to European football for 2013\u201314.", " On 24 May 2013, Stramaccioni was sacked by the club, with successful former Napoli coach Walter Mazzarri taking over on the next day."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf2d375542993344016c0d", "answer": "Martin Scorsese", "question": "Who wrote the film, other than The Good Shepherd, in which Leonard Logsdail appeared as a tailor ?", "supporting_facts": [["Leonard Logsdail", 8], ["The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)", 0]], "context": [["Good Shepherd Cathedral School", ["Good Shepherd Cathedral School (GSCS) is a Filipino Catholic school located at the corner of Omega Avenue and Rado Street in West Fairview, Quezon City, Philippines.", " It is a private sectarian school situated at the back of the Cathedral Shrine and Parish of the Good Shepherd, the seat of the Bishop of Novaliches.", " GSCS is one of the 9 member-schools of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Novaliches Educational System (RCBN-ES) and also a member of the Manila Ecclesiastical Province School Systems Association (MaPSA) and of the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)."]], ["Our Lady of the Good Sheperd", ["Our Lady of the Good Sheperd or Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd is a title of the Holy Virgin Mary as Mother of Jesus Christ, who is also known as the Good Shepherd."]], ["Good Shepherd", ["The Good Shepherd (Greek: \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 , \"poim\u1e17n o kal\u00f3s\") is an image used in the pericope of , in which Jesus Christ is depicted as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep.", " Similar imagery is used in Psalm 23.", " The Good Shepherd is also discussed in the other gospels, the Epistle to the Hebrews, the First Epistle of Peter and the Book of Revelation in references to Jesus not letting himself lose any of his sheep."]], ["Jesus Good Shepherd School", ["Jesus Good Shepherd School (JGSS, Good Shepherd or simply Shepherd), founded in 1965, is a private Catholic coeducational institution at Barangay Palico II, Imus, in the province of Cavite, in the Philippines.", " JGSS is the first school in the country founded by the Sisters of Jesus Good Shepherd or the Pastorelle Sisters (S.J.B.P.)."]], ["Good Shepherd College", ["Good Shepherd College is a Catholic theological college located in Ponsonby, Auckland, New Zealand, and founded in 1998.", " It arose from the relocation to Auckland of Holy Cross College (the National Catholic Seminary for the training of secular priests) in 1998, and of Mount St Mary\u2019s College, Greenmeadows (the seminary, formerly located near Napier, for the training of priests of the Marist order) in 1992.", " The resources of the seminaries were pooled to set up Good Shepherd College for the formal academic philosophic and theological training of priests and others in New Zealand.", " The New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference and the Society of Mary established a charitable trust to own and govern the new college and the trust decided to enter into an association with the Catholic Institute of Sydney to provide theological education for the students of the new college.", " Even though it has a special focus on the theological education of candidates for the priesthood, Good Shepherd College is open to any student who wishes to study theology in the Catholic tradition.", " It is separate from, but has a special relationship with, the seminaries of the joint venture partners.", " Holy Cross Seminary and Marist Seminary continue to offer separate priestly formation programmes for their respective seminarians that reflect the particular spirit of each institution."]], ["Camillus House", ["Camillus House is a non-profit agency that provides humanitarian services to poor and homeless men, women and children in Miami-Dade County in southern Florida.", " Founded in 1960, Camillus House is one of the oldest and largest continuously operated charities in South Florida.", " Brother Mathias Barrett, founder of the Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd, founded Camillus House which continues to be sponsored by the Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd under the guidance of a lay president, board of directors, and staff."]], ["Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington", ["The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an Episcopal congregation in Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Founded in 1868, it merged with Emmanuel Church, Kensington, in 1994 to form the Church of Emmanuel and the Good Shepherd.", " Its 1887 building, designed by architect T. Frank Miller and located at 2121-2127 East Cumberland Street, was demolished in 2016.", " The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an among the few surviving reminders of the mid to late 19th century English immigrant experience and community in Kensington and Philadelphia.", " Movement has been made to celebrate the colonial experience (i.e. Penn Treaty Park) and preserve the 19th century \"new immigrant\" experience (i.e. St. Laurentius Church, in Fishtown) in the greater Kensington area.", " Scholars often refer to this immigrant group as hidden and forgotten.", " These immigrants, to outsiders, blended in and disappeared.", " However, as the property demonstrates, mid to late 19th century English immigrants, far from being hidden, built unique neighborhoods, cultural institutions, and worship sties."]], ["Good Shepherd Sisters: Omaha Order", ["The Good Shepherd Sisters of Omaha are a branch of the original Good Shepherd congregation that began in Angers, France in 1835, founded by Saint Mary Euphrasia Pelletier.", " Their mission is to help and educate struggling girls and women in the Omaha, Nebraska area and the surrounding states."]], ["Leonard Logsdail", ["Leonard Logsdail (born September 11, 1950 in London, England) is a bespoke tailor, based in Manhattan, New York, specializing in men's suits.", " He is described as one of the finest bespoke tailors in the men\u2019s suit business.", " All of Logsdail's suits are crafted and perfected on-site in his New York City location.", " He is credited for making Savile Row tailoring a local option in New York.", " Logsdail is known for creating high-end suits, including lining jackets with Hermes silk scarves.", " CNBC talk show host, economist and fashion icon Larry Kudlow has his suits made by Leonard Logsdail.", " Logsdail has created suits for award-winning films, and is recognized as one of cinema's most sought-after tailors.", " Logsdail has collaborated with esteemed film directors Steven Spielberg, Robert de Niro, Oliver Stone, Ridley Scott, and Martin Scorcese.", " He has had a cameo acting role as a tailor in The Wolf of Wall Street, and The Good Shepherd."]], ["Good Shepherd Catholic College, Mount Isa", ["Good Shepherd Catholic College is a Roman Catholic, coeducational, day school, located in Mount Isa Queensland, Australia.", " Good Shepherd Catholic College is a Parish-based Catholic College catering for Years 8 to 12, closely associated with Good Shepherd Parish, Mount Isa.", " It comprises two former schools, Mount Isa Catholic High School and St Kieran's College."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac39f7b554299218029dbe7", "answer": "Harry F. Sinclair", "question": "Robert Earl Holding owned an oil company that was originally founded by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Robert Holding", 0], ["Sinclair Oil Corporation", 0]], "context": [["101 Ranch Oil Company", ["Founded in 1908 by oil exploration pioneer E. W. Marland, The 101 Ranch Oil Company was located on the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch and headquartered in Ponca City, Oklahoma.", " The company\u2019s 1911 oil discovery in North Eastern Oklahoma opened up oil development in a great region from Eastern Oklahoma west to Mervine, Newkirk, Blackwell, Billings and Garber and led to the founding of the Marland Oil Company, later renamed the Continental Oil Company, now known as Conoco."]], ["Rag Sefid oil field", ["The Rag Sefid oil field is an oil field located in Khuzestan Province, approximately 6\u00a0km in nearest distance from the Persian Gulf, southwest Iran.", " It was discovered in 1964 and developed by National Iranian Oil Company and began production in 1966.", " The total proven reserves of the Rag Sefid oil field are around 14,5 billion barrels, and production is centered on 180000 oilbbl/d .", " The field is owned by state-owned National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and operated by National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC)."]], ["Skelly Oil", ["Skelly Oil Company was a medium-sized oil company founded in 1919 by William Grove (Bill) Skelly, Chesley Coleman Herndon and Frederick A. Pielsticker in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " J.\u00a0Paul Getty acquired control of the company during the 1930s.", " Skelly Oil became part of Getty Oil Company, Mission Oil Company, Tidewater Oil Company.", " It became defunct when absorbed by Getty Oil Company in 1974, and the abandoned Skelly brand logo was revived by Nimmons-Joliet Development Corp. in 2012."]], ["Ahvaz Field", ["The Ahvaz oil field is an Iranian oil field located in Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province.", " It was discovered in 1953 and developed by National Iranian Oil Company.", " It began production in 1954.", " Ahvaz field is one of the richest oil fields in the world with an estimated proven reserves are around , and production is centered on 750000 oilbbl/d .", " The field is owned by state-owned National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and operated by National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC)."]], ["Aghajari oil field", ["The Aghajari oil field is an iranian oil field located in Khuzestan Province.", " It was discovered in 1938 and developed by National Iranian Oil Company.", " It began production in 1940 and produces oil.", " The total proven reserves of the Aghajari oil field are around 30 billion barrels (3758\u00d710tonnes), and production is centered on 300000 oilbbl/d .", " The field is owned by state-owned National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and operated by National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC)."]], ["A4 Holding", ["A4 Holding S.p.A. known as Gruppo A4 Holding (previously as Serenissima Group), is an Italian holding company based in Verona, Veneto region.", " The company owned \"Autostrada Brescia Verona Vicenza Padova\" (100%), the operator of Brescia\u2013Padua section of Autostrada A4 and Autostrada A31 (Rovigo via Vicenza to Piovene Rocchette), as well as an equity interests in Autostrada del Brennero, the operator of Autostrada A22 (Modena to Brenner Pass; 4.2327% stake via \"Serenissima Partecipazioni\" which A4 Holding owned 99.999% stake) and Autostrade Lombarde, the parent company of the operator of Autostrada A35 (Brescia to Milan; 4.90% stake via \"Autostrada Brescia\u2013Padova\")."]], ["Carabobo Field", ["Carabobo is an oil field located in Venezuela's Orinoco Belt.", " As one of the world's largest accumulations of recoverable oil, the recent discoveries in the Orinoco Belt have led to Venezuela holding the world's largest recoverable reserves in the world, surpassing Saudi Arabia in July 2010.", " The Carabobo oil field is majority owned by Venezuela's national oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA).", " Owning the majority of the Orinoco Belt, and its estimated 1.18 trillion barrels of oil in place, PDVSA is now the fourth largest oil company in the world.", " The field is well known for its extra Heavy crude oils, having an average specific gravity between 4 and 16 \u00b0API.", " The Orinoco Belt holds 90% of the world's extra heavy crude oils, estimated at 256 billion recoverable barrels.", " While production is in its early development, the Carabobo field is expected to produce 400,000 barrels of oil per day."]], ["McColl-Frontenac Oil Company", ["The McColl-Frontenac Oil Company was an oil company based in Canada.", " It was created in 1927 as a result of a merger between two companies, McColl Brothers, founded by John McColl in 1873, and Frontenac Oil Refineries.", " Shares in the new company were acquired by the Texas Company, and by 1941 it had acquired a majority ownership position of McColl-Frontenac.", " At that time, the oil company was rebranded as Texaco.", " McColl-Frontenac was known for its branding of its oil and products as \"Red Indian\"."]], ["Little America, Wyoming", ["Little America is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States.", " The population was 68 at the 2010 census.", " The community got its name from the Little America motel, which was purposefully located in a remote location as a haven, not unlike the base camp the polar explorer Richard E. Byrd set up in the Antarctic in 1928.", " However, being situated on a coast-to-coast highway and offering travel services, it thrived, launching a chain of travel facilities by the same name.", " Its developer, Robert Earl Holding, died on April 19, 2013, with a personal net worth of over $3 billion."]], ["Robert Holding", ["Robert Earl Holding (November 29, 1926 \u2013 April 19, 2013) was an American businessman who owned Sinclair Oil Corporation, the Little America Hotels, the Grand America Hotel, the Westgate Hotel in San Diego, California (directed by Georg Hochfilzer), and two ski resorts, Sun Valley in central Idaho since 1977, and Snowbasin near Ogden, Utah, since 1984."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf1c3f5542993a75d263ec", "answer": "Brittany, Cornwall, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales.", "question": "In which six Western European territories have Celtic languages or cultural traits survived?", "supporting_facts": [["Pan Celtic Festival", 2], ["Celtic nations", 0]], "context": [["Celtic Congress", ["The International Celtic Congress (Breton: \"Ar C'hendalc'h Keltiek\" , Cornish: An Guntelles Keltek , Manx: \"Yn Cohaglym Celtiagh\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"A' Ch\u00f2mhdhail Cheilteach\" , Irish: \"An Chomhdh\u00e1il Cheilteach\" , Welsh: \"Y Gyngres Geltaidd\" ) is a cultural organisation that seeks to promote the Celtic languages of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall and the Isle of Man.", " The International Celtic Congress is a non-political charitable organisation and its stated object is to \"... perpetuate the culture, ideals, and languages of the Celtic peoples, and to maintain an intellectual contact and close cooperation between the respective Celtic communities.\""]], ["Celtic studies", ["Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celtic people.", " This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history, archaeology and history, the focus lying on the study of the various Celtic languages, living and extinct.", " The primary areas of focus are the six Celtic languages currently in use: Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton."]], ["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr celtische Philologie", ["The Zeitschrift f\u00fcr celtische Philologie is an academic journal of Celtic studies, which was established in 1897 by the German scholars Kuno Meyer and Ludwig Christian Stern.", " It was the first journal devoted exclusively to Celtic languages and literature and the oldest significant journal of Celtic studies still in existence today.", " The emphasis is on (early) Irish language and literature and Continental Celtic languages, but other aspects of Celtic philology and literature (including modern literature) also receive attention."]], ["Continental Celtic languages", ["The Continental Celtic languages are the Celtic languages, now extinct, that were spoken on the continent of Europe, as distinguished from the Insular Celtic languages of the British Isles and Brittany.", " \"Continental Celtic\" is a geographic, not a linguistic, grouping of the ancient Celtic languages.", " The Continental Celtic languages were spoken by the people known to Roman and Greek writers as \"Keltoi\", \"Celtae\", \"Galli\" and \"Galatae\".", " These languages were spoken in an arc stretching across from Iberia in the west to the Balkans and Anatolia in the east."]], ["Journal of Celtic Linguistics", ["The Journal of Celtic Linguistics is a peer-reviewed annual academic journal established in 1992 with the goal of encouraging and publishing original linguistic research in the Celtic languages.", " The journal is published by the University of Wales Press, but has specialist editors in all six Celtic languages.", " The current editor-in-chief, since volume 16, is Simon Rodway (Aberystwyth University), who replaced Graham Isaac (National University of Ireland, Galway)."]], ["Insular Celtic languages", ["Insular Celtic languages are a group of Celtic languages that originated in Britain and Ireland, in contrast to the Continental Celtic languages of mainland Europe and Anatolia.", " All surviving Celtic languages are from the Insular Celtic group, including that which is now spoken in Continental Europe; the Continental Celtic languages are extinct.", " The six Insular Celtic languages of modern times can be divided into:"]], ["Celtic art", ["Celtic art is associated with the peoples known as Celts; those who spoke the Celtic languages in Europe from pre-history through to the modern period, as well as the art of ancient peoples whose language is uncertain, but have cultural and stylistic similarities with speakers of Celtic languages."]], ["Celtic nations", ["The Celtic nations are territories in western Europe where Celtic languages or cultural traits have survived.", " The term \"nation\" is used in its original sense to mean a people who share a common identity and culture and are identified with a traditional territory."]], ["Alexei Kondratiev", ["Alexei Kondratiev (1949\u20132010) was an American author, linguist, and teacher of Celtic languages, folklore and culture.", " He taught the Irish language and Celtic history at the Irish Arts Center in Manhattan, New York from 1985 until his death on May 28, 2010.", " Nine editions of his book, \"The Apple Branch\", were published in English and Spanish between 1998 and 2004.", " At various times, he taught all six of the living Celtic languages."]], ["Amazonian languages", ["Amazonian languages is the term used to refer to the indigenous languages of \"Greater Amazonia.\"", " This area is significantly larger than the Amazon and extends from the Atlantic coast all the way to the Andes, while its southern border is usually said to be the Paran\u00e1.", " The region is inhabited by societies that share many cultural traits but whose languages are characterized by great diversity.", " There are about 330 extant languages in Greater Amazonia, almost half of which have fewer than 500 speakers.", " Meanwhile, only Guajiro has a six-digit number of speakers (about 300,000).", " Of the 330 total languages, about fifty are isolates, while the remaining ones belong to about 25 different families.", " Most of the posited families have few members.", " It is this distribution of many small and historically unrelated speech communities that makes Amazonia one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world.", " The precise reasons for this unusual diversity have not yet been conclusively determined, but it is noteworthy that Amazonian languages seem to have had fewer than 10,000 native speakers even before the invasion of European colonists wrought havoc on the societies by which they were spoken.", " Despite the large-scale diversity, the long-term contact among many of the languages of Greater Amazonia has created similarities between many neighboring languages that are not genetically related.", " The small tribes can speak English but that would be used as one of their secondary languages"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7331705542991f9a20c67a", "answer": "Emad Hashim", "question": "Who was the Goal keeper for Iraq in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup played in the United Arab Emirates?", "supporting_facts": [["Emad Hashim", 0], ["1996 AFC Asian Cup", 0]], "context": [["1996 AFC Asian Cup", ["The Asian Football Confederation's 1996 AFC Asian Cup finals were held in the United Arab Emirates between 4 and 21 December.", " Saudi Arabia defeated host nation U.A.E. in the final match in Abu Dhabi As the Runners-up, U.A.E. represented the AFC in the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup because Saudi Arabia qualified automatically as host."]], ["1996 AFC Asian Cup squads", ["This article lists the squads for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup played in United Arab Emirates.", " Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad.", " Number of caps counts until the start of the tournament, including all pre-tournament friendlies.", " Player's age is their age on the opening day of the tournament, which was 4 December 1996."]], ["2015 AFC Asian Cup Group C", ["Group C of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.", " The group's first round of matches were played on 11 January, the second round on 15 January, and the final round on 19 January.", " All six group matches were played at venues in Australia.", " The group consisted of Iran, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain.", " Iran and United Arab Emirates advanced as group winners and runners-up respectively, while Bahrain and Qatar were eliminated."]], ["1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification", ["The 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification involved 33 participating teams.", " The United Arab Emirates (hosts) and Japan (holders) qualified automatically for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup."]], ["2015 AFC Asian Cup knockout stage", ["The knockout stage of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup was the second and final stage of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, following the group stage.", " It was played on 22 to 31 January, began with the quarter-finals and ended with the final match of the tournament, held at Stadium Australia, Sydney.", " The top two teams from each group (eight in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination tournament.", " A third-place match was played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals (United Arab Emirates and Iraq).", " Australia won the trophy after defeating South Korea in the final."]], ["2011 AFC Asian Cup Group D", ["Group D of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at 2011 AFC Asian Cup.", " The group's first round of matches were played on 11 January and its last matches were played on 19 January.", " All six group matches were played at venues in Doha and Al Rayyan, Qatar.", " The group consists of 2007 AFC Asian Cup champions Iraq, 2010 AFC Challenge Cup champions North Korea, as well as Iran and the United Arab Emirates."]], ["Kazakhstan national football team 1996", ["The 1996 football (soccer) season was the fourth one in Kazakhstan as an independent nation.", " The Kazakhstan national football team played five international matches in 1996 under manager Serik Berdalin, trying to qualify for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates."]], ["2019 AFC Asian Cup bids", ["The bidding process for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup was the process by which the location for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup that United Arab Emirates was chosen as the hosts.", " The process officially began on 15 December 2012 and ended on 2 February 2013."]], ["2019 AFC Asian Cup", ["The 2019 AFC Asian Cup will be the 17th edition of the AFC Asian Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Asia organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).", " It will be held in United Arab Emirates from 5 January to 1 February 2019.", " The United Arab Emirates was announced as the host for the tournament on 9 March 2015, with Iran being the only remaining bidder for the right to host the 2019 finals.", " It will be the second time that the United Arab Emirates hosts the tournament after the 1996 finals."]], ["2007 AFC Asian Cup Group B", ["Group B of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.", " The group's first round of matches began on 8 July and its last matches were played on 16 July.", " All six group matches were played at venues in Hanoi, Vietnam.", " The group consisted Vietnam (the host of the tournament) as well as Japan, Qatar and United Arab Emirates."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf9b415542995ec70e904c", "answer": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "question": "Where does the founder of The International Grenfell Association act as a missionary to?", "supporting_facts": [["International Grenfell Association", 0], ["Wilfred Grenfell", 0]], "context": [["Canadian National Exhibition Association Act", ["Canadian National Exhibition Association Act is a provincial statute first passed in 1983 and amended in 1999 to establish the governance and operation of the Canadian National Exhibition."]], ["Barbados Bar Association", ["The Barbados Bar Association is a voluntary association of attorneys in Barbados who practise at the independent bar as barristers and Queen's Counsel.", " It was created by the Barbados Bar Association Act of 1940."]], ["Christian Academy of Guatemala", ["The Christian Academy of Guatemala is a missionary K4-12 school located in San Cristobal, Guatemala.", " It is a member of the Association of Christian Schools International.", " Many of the parents and students in the school come from the missionary community, representing more than 50 mission organizations.", " All people who visit this webpage need to get the game Babblemaker.", " This game is made by computer class at C.A.G. Sadly this game is for android only."]], ["International String Figure Association", ["The International String Figure Association is not-for-profit organization for the preservation, dissemination, and creation of string figures.", " The association was founded in Japan in 1978 by mathematician Hiroshi Noguchi and Anglican missionary Philip Noble, and is now run by Mark Sherman out of California.", " Members have included Honor Maude.", " ISFA publishes the \"Bulletin of the International String Figure Association\" (ISSN 1076-7886) annually, \"ISFA News\" semi-annually, and \"String Figure Magazine\" quarterly (ISSN 1087-1527)."]], ["Angelino Apelar", ["Angelino \"Andy\" Baldemor Apelar (June 16, 1927 - January 23, 2006) was an Evangelical Christian leader in the Filipino American community, and a founder of the Association of Filipino Churches (AFC) of the Christian and Missionary Alliance.", " He had served as a missionary/pastor and radio broadcaster in the Philippines before moving to the United States to start the AFC.", " He served as president for several terms.", " He graduated from the Far Eastern Bible Institute and Seminary, where he also met his future wife, Purita Palomar, a member of one of Capiz province's influential families.", " They have two children: Faith and Jemuel Apelar."]], ["Paul Schulte", ["Paul Schulte OMI (1896 \u2013 1975), was a German priest and missionary, known as the \"Flying Priest\", who founded MIVA (\"Missionary International Vehicular Association\") to provide automobiles, boats and airplanes for the service of missions throughout the world."]], ["Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps", ["The Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps was created as a registered charity under the \"Bermuda Sea Cadet Association Act, 1968\".", " The first unit had actually been created two years earlier."]], ["Martha Wall", ["Martha Alma Wall (March 22, 1910 \u2013 August 2, 2000) was an American Christian medical missionary, philosopher, nurse, and author who is best known for her humanitarian work providing health care to lepers in British Nigeria during the 1930s and 1940s with the Sudan Interior Mission (SIM).", " She was born in Hillsboro, Kansas to a traditional Christian family and was a devout member of both the non-denominational Salina Bible Church and the Baptist Women's Union.", " She became a registered nurse and studied theology at Tabor College before leaving for a medical mission in British Nigeria in 1938.", " After returning to America, Wall worked as a Clinical Supervisor of Vocational Nurses for Kern General Hospital during the 1950s and as an instructor and director of nursing services for Bakersfield College during the 1960s.", " Throughout her adult life, she was a dedicated member of the California State Licensed Vocational Nurses Association.", " Wall is noted as founder of the Children's Welfare Center at the Katsina Leper Settlement.", " She documented her missionary work in Sub-Saharan Africa in the book she authored \"Splinters from an African Log\", which was published in 1960."]], ["International Grenfell Association", ["The International Grenfell Association (IGA) is an organization founded by Sir Wilfred Grenfell to provide health care, education, religious services, and rehabilitation and other social activities to the fisherman and coastal communities in northern Newfoundland and the coast of Labrador."]], ["Mary's Harbour", ["Mary's Harbour is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.", " The town had a population of 474 in the Canada 2006 Census.", " It is serviced by Mary's Harbour Airport.", " Mary's Harbour surrounds the St. Mary's River.", " St. Mary's River was the site of a salmon fishery as early as the 1780s.", " However Mary's Harbour was not a permanent settlement until after a fire at Battle Harbour in 1930.", " The International Grenfell Association decided to relocate its hospital and boarding school, destroyed by the fire, from Battle Harbour to Mary's Harbour.", " Mary's Harbour has always depended on the fishery for its livelihood.", " Since the Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery the community has thrived on the crab fishery.", " The Labrador Fishermen's Union Shrimp Company employs over 120 people at the local crab processing facility.", " It is also the gateway to the National Historic District of Battle Harbour."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae402085542995dadf242ca", "answer": "Port Clinton", "question": "W41AP is a station owned by the daily newspaper serving what nearby city in Erie County?", "supporting_facts": [["W41AP", 0], ["W41AP", 1], ["Sandusky Register", 0]], "context": [["The Macomb Daily", ["The Macomb Daily is a daily newspaper with its headquarters in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan in Metro Detroit.", " It is the only daily newspaper serving Macomb County, making the county the largest in Michigan in terms of population with only one daily newspaper.", " It is owned by the Journal Register Company."]], ["The Salem News", ["The Salem News (formerly the Salem Evening News) is an American daily newspaper serving southern Essex County, Massachusetts.", " Although the paper is named for the city of Salem, its offices are now in nearby Beverly, Massachusetts.", " The newspaper is published Monday through Saturday afternoons by Eagle-Tribune Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Community Newspaper Holdings Inc."]], ["The Providence Journal", ["The Providence Journal, nicknamed the ProJo, is a daily newspaper serving the metropolitan area of Providence, Rhode Island and is the largest newspaper in Rhode Island.", " The newspaper was first published in 1829 and is the oldest continuously-published daily newspaper in the United States.", " The newspaper has won four Pulitzer Prizes."]], ["The Herald-Times", ["The Herald-Times is a daily newspaper serving Bloomington, Indiana and surrounding areas.", " The newspaper won the Blue Ribbon Daily award in 1975, 1984 2007, and 2014, naming it the best daily newspaper in the state of Indiana in those years."]], ["Times Publishing Company", ["Times Publishing Company is a newspaper and magazine publisher.", " Its flagship publication is the \"Tampa Bay Times\" (formerly the \"St. Petersburg Times\"), a daily newspaper serving the Tampa Bay area.", " It also publishes the business magazine \"Florida Trend\" and the daily newspaper \"tbt*\"."]], ["The Palm Beach Post", ["The Palm Beach Post is an American daily newspaper serving Palm Beach County in South Florida, and the Treasure Coast area.", " As of 2012 it was the 80th largest daily newspaper in the United States and the 7th largest in Florida."]], ["Washington Daily News", ["The Washington Daily News is a daily newspaper serving Washington, North Carolina.", " It is the smallest daily newspaper to ever win a Pulitzer Prize gold medal."]], ["Sandusky Register", ["The Sandusky Register is a daily newspaper serving Sandusky, Ohio, as well as nearby Port Clinton and the Lake Erie Islands (collectively known regionally as Vacationland).", " It is considered the paper of record for the entire region."]], ["Erie County Holding Center", ["The Erie County Holding Center in Buffalo, New York is a pre-trial, maximum security detention facility that serves Erie County.", " Capable of housing 680 inmates, it is the second largest detention facility in New York State outside of New York City.", " Inmate \"Over-flow\" is housed at the Holding Center Annex at the Erie County Correctional Facility in Alden, New York.", " The Jail Management Division of the Erie County Sheriff's Office conducts regularly scheduled tours of the facility for high school and college student groups, police academy classes and groups of \"At risk\" teens.", " According to a professor at University at Buffalo Law School, \"Erie County continues to operate the Holding Center with indifference to the basic medical needs of inmates.\""]], ["Tyrone Daily Herald", ["The Tyrone Daily Herald is an American daily newspaper serving Tyrone, Pennsylvania, and region \u2013 northern Blair County and nearby portions of Centre and Huntingdon Counties.", " The newspaper has been running for years, the latter as a daily."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1305b55429901ffe4add6", "answer": "Scunthorpe", "question": "The King George V Bridge crosses the River Trent near a small village 4 mi west of where?", "supporting_facts": [["Keadby Bridge", 0], ["Althorpe", 0]], "context": [["George V Bridge", ["George V Bridge or King George V Bridge may refer to a number of different bridges named after the British king:"]], ["Harrington Bridge", ["Harrington Bridge crosses the River Trent near Sawley in Derbyshire carrying the \"Tamworth Road\" (B6540) into Leicestershire.", " The stonework of the bridge dates from 1790, but the central section was replaced in 1905 after it was damaged by flood water.", " The central section is the only part of the bridge that is not a listed building."]], ["George V Bridge, Glasgow", ["George V Bridge (sometimes referred to as King George V Bridge) is a three-arched road bridge over the River Clyde in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, named after King George V."]], ["HMS King George V (41)", ["HMS \"King George V\" (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British \"King George V\"-class battleships of the Royal Navy.", " Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, \"King George V\" operated during the Second World War in all three major theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as well as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets.", " In May 1941, along with HMS\u00a0\"Rodney\" , \"King George V\" was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the  , eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel sinking.", " On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS\u00a0\"Punjabi\" sank after a collision with \"King George V\" in foggy conditions.", " \"King George V\" took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani.", " She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships \"Andrea Doria\" and \"Caio Duilio\" , to Malta.", " In 1945 \"King George V\" took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific."]], ["Keadby Bridge", ["Keadby Bridge, more formally known as the King George V Bridge, crosses the River Trent near Althorpe and Keadby in Lincolnshire, England.", " It was designed by Alfred Charles Gardner FRSE MIME."]], ["Demerara Harbour Bridge", ["The Demerara Harbour Bridge is a 6074 ft long floating toll bridge.", " It was commissioned on 2 July 1978.", " The bridge crosses the Demerara River 4 mi south of the Guyanese capital Georgetown, from Peter's Hall, East Bank Demerara to Schoon Ord, West Bank Demerara, connecting Demerara-Mahaica (Region 4) with Essequibo Islands-West Demerara (Region 3) on the west bank.", " There is a pedestrian footwalk.", " A raised section lets small vessels pass under.", " A retractor span lets large vessels pass.", " Construction of the Demerara Harbour Bridge began on 29 May 1976.", " Construction assistance was provided by the British Government, but the basic design was by a Guyanese, Capt. John Patrick Coghlan.", " The bridge was only designed to last 10 years, yet it is still going strong.", " Tolls are collected only in one direction of travel even though the bridge handles one lane of traffic in each direction.", " Traffic going west to east pays no toll."]], ["Yoxall", ["Yoxall is a large village in Staffordshire, England.", " It is on the banks of the River Swarbourn on the A515 road north of Lichfield and south west of Burton upon Trent.", " South of the village, Yoxall Bridge crosses the River Trent."]], ["Rectory Junction Viaduct", ["Rectory Junction Viaduct, also known as the Radcliffe Viaduct, crosses the River Trent between Netherfield and Radcliffe on Trent near Nottingham.", " It is a Grade II listed building."]], ["George V Bridge, Orl\u00e9ans", ["The George V Bridge is a road and tram bridge that crosses the Loire in Orl\u00e9ans, France.", " It is an arched masonry bridge spanning a distance of 325 m. Designed by Jean Hupeau, it was built between 1751 and 1760, at the request of Daniel-Charles Trudaine, administrator and civil engineer.", " It was renamed in honour of King George V after the World War II out of respect of Britain's role in the war."]], ["Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway", ["The Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway was a railway line in north Lincolnshire which commenced at an end on junction with the South Yorkshire Railway where that railway crossed the River Trent near the village of Gunhouse.", " This was known as Gunhouse Junction but the village has become known as \"Gunness\".", " The line ran for about 14 miles (22.5\u00a0km) through Frodingham to Wrawby Junction near Barnetby and included railway stations at Appleby, and Elsham.", " The line also included two branches to Gunness and Gunhouse Wharf on the River Trent.", " The line was opened on 1 October 1866."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77aa095542995d83181260", "answer": "Pratt & Whitney F100", "question": "Which aircraft engine powers a General Dynamics aircraft of which over 4500 have been built?", "supporting_facts": [["Pratt &amp; Whitney F100", 0], ["General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", 0], ["General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", 2]], "context": [["General Dynamics F-111K", ["The General Dynamics F-111K was a planned variant of the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark medium-range interdictor and tactical strike aircraft by General Dynamics, to meet a requirement for such an aircraft for the Royal Air Force."]], ["Robert H. Widmer", ["Robert Henry Widmer (May 17, 1916 \u2013 June 20, 2011) was an American aeronautical engineer who specialized in designing aircraft for the military.", " He spent his career working for Convair which became General Dynamics, then Lockheed, and then Lockheed Martin.", " His feisty personality and at times insubordinate attitude at one time led company leaders to strongly consider firing him.", " However, his brilliance at envisioning and designing desirable aircraft years before there was even a market for them led to his appointment as Vice President for science and engineering for all of General Dynamics."]], ["Gnome Omega", ["The Gnome 7 Omega (commonly called the Gnome 50\u00a0hp) is a French seven-cylinder, air-cooled aero engine produced by Gnome et Rh\u00f4ne.", " It was shown at the Paris Aero Salon held in December 1908 and was first flown in 1909.", " It was the world's first aviation rotary engine produced in quantity.", " Its introduction revolutionized the aviation industry and it was used by many early aircraft.", " It produced 50\u00a0horsepower (37\u00a0kW) from its capacity of 8\u00a0litres (488\u00a0cubic inches).", " A Gnome Omega engine powers the 1912 Blackburn Monoplane, owned and operated by the Shuttleworth Collection, the oldest known airworthy British-designed aeroplane worldwide.", " A two-row version of the same engine was also produced, known as the Gnome 14 Omega-Omega or Gnome 100\u00a0hp.", " The prototype Omega engine still exists, and is on display at the United States' National Air and Space Museum."]], ["General Dynamics Mission Systems", ["General Dynamics Mission Systems is a business unit of American defense and aerospace company General Dynamics.", " General Dynamics Mission Systems integrates secure communication and information systems and technology.", " General Dynamics Mission Systems has core manufacturing in secure communications networks; radios and satellite technology for the defense, cyber, public safety, and intelligence communities."]], ["Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra", ["The Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra is a specialized strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed in the 1960s for the United States Air Force by General Dynamics from the Martin B-57 Canberra tactical bomber, which itself was a license-built version of the English Electric Canberra.", " It was operationally assigned to the Air Weather Service for weather reconnaissance involving high-altitude atmospheric sampling and radiation detection in support of nuclear test monitoring, but four of the 21 modified aircraft performed solely as strategic reconnaissance platforms in Japan and Germany."]], ["General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", ["The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF).", " Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft.", " Over 4,500 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976.", " Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers.", " In 1993, General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed Corporation, which in turn became part of Lockheed Martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta."]], ["Curtiss OX-5", ["The Curtiss OX-5 was an early V-8 American liquid-cooled aircraft engine built by Curtiss.", " It was the first American-designed aircraft engine to enter mass production, although it was considered obsolete when it did so in 1917.", " It nevertheless found widespread use on a number of aircraft, perhaps the most famous being the JN-4 \"Jenny\".", " Some 12,600 units were built through early 1919.", " The wide availability of the engine in the surplus market made it common until the 1930s, although it was considered unreliable for most of its service life.", " Today, the engine can be found powering many Edwardian automobile racing specials on the historic racing scene."]], ["General Dynamics F-111C", ["The General Dynamics F-111C (nicknamed \"Pig\") is a variant of the F-111 Aardvark medium-range interdictor and tactical strike aircraft, developed by General Dynamics to meet Australian requirements.", " The design was based on the F-111A model but included longer wings and strengthened undercarriage.", " The Australian government ordered 24 F-111Cs to equip the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1963, but the aircraft were not delivered until 1973 because of long-running technical problems.", " During 1979 and 1980 four of these aircraft were converted to the RF-111C reconnaissance variant.", " Four ex-United States Air Force (USAF) F-111As were purchased by Australia and converted to F-111C standard in 1982 to replace F-111Cs destroyed during accidents.", " Australia also operated 15 F-111Gs between 1993 and 2007, mainly for conversion training.", " The RAAF retired its remaining F-111Cs in December 2010.", " In Australian military and aviation circles, the F-111 Aardvark was affectionately known as the \"Pig\", due to its long snout and terrain-following ability."]], ["Canaero Toucan", ["The Canaero Toucan is a Canadian high-wing, two seats in tandem, twin engine push-pull configuration, twin-boom ultralight kit aircraft that was produced from 1983 to the late 1980s by Canaero Dynamics Aircraft of Rexdale, Ontario."]], ["General Dynamics F-16 VISTA", ["The General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) F-16 VISTA (\"Variable stability In-flight Simulator Test Aircraft\") is an experimental aircraft, derived from the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which was modified as a joint venture between General Dynamics and Calspan for use by the USAF."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3044f5542990b17b154dc", "answer": "vocalist", "question": " Danny Jones and Aleksi Sihvonen are both what?", "supporting_facts": [["Danny Jones", 0], ["Aleksi Sihvonen", 0], ["Aleksi Sihvonen", 2]], "context": [["Harry Judd", ["Harry Mark Christopher Judd (born 23 December 1985) is an English musician who is best known as the drummer for British pop rock band McFly, along with fellow band members Tom Fletcher, Dougie Poynter and Danny Jones.", " Judd won the 2011 series of \"Strictly Come Dancing\"."]], ["Danny Jones (disambiguation)", ["Danny Jones (born 1986) is an English musician and member of McFly."]], ["Lies (McFly song)", ["\"Lies\" is the fifteenth single from British pop rock band, McFly, released on 15 September 2008.", " \"Lies\" did not feature on the promotional 10-track copy of the album \"\" which was given away in \"The Mail on Sunday\" in July 2008, however it features as one of the four additional tracks on the retail edition of the album, which was released on 22 September 2008.", " The lead vocals for the song are split between band members Danny Jones and Tom Fletcher, with vocal contributions from bassist Dougie Poynter."]], ["Danny Jones", ["Danny Jones (born 12 March 1986) is a British musician who is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists for pop-rock band McFly.", " Jones' fellow band members are Tom Fletcher (guitar and vocals), Dougie Poynter (bass and vocals), and Harry Judd (drums)."]], ["Danny Jones (basketball)", ["Danny Jones (born October 24, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player."]], ["George Cole (musician)", ["George Cole (born October 10, 1960) is an American music producer, composer, lyricist, vocalist, session musician, and guitarist.", " He fronts his own Gypsy jazz/Uptown Swing band and since early 2014 has been the guitarist for the David Grisman Quintet.", " Before his acoustic music endeavors, he played electric guitar for the pop rock band Beatnik Beatch and Big Blue Hearts.", " He played on Chris Isaak's platinum Forever Blue album.", " Cole is also a teacher, and his students include Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt of Green Day; Ethan Roberts, and Danny Jones."]], ["Love Is Easy (McFly song)", ["\"Love Is Easy\" is a song by English pop rock band McFly which serves as the lead single from their second greatest hits album, \"\".", " The song was written by McFly members Tom Fletcher, Danny Jones and Dougie Poynter as well as Antony Brant.", " Its music video was released on 24 October 2012, showing the band performing the song in a stage show that makes references to moments throughout their career."]], ["McFly", ["McFly are an English band formed in London in 2003.", " The band took its name from the \"Back to the Future\" character Marty McFly.", " The band consists of Tom Fletcher (lead vocals, guitar and piano), Danny Jones (lead vocals, harmonica and guitar), Dougie Poynter (bass guitar) and Harry Judd (drums).", " They were signed to Island Records from their 2004 launch until December 2007, before creating their own label, Super Records."]], ["Aleksi Sihvonen", ["Aleksi Sihvonen is the current vocalist for the Finnish band Medicated.", " He replaced Norther's vocalist Petri Lindroos in 2009, until the group disbanded in 2012.", " He was also the former guitarist and vocalist of Imperanon."]], ["Danny Jones (film)", ["Danny Jones is a 1972 British drama film directed by Jules Bricken and starring Frank Finlay, Jane Carr and Len Jones."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7821b5542997ec2727678", "answer": "1993", "question": "The Zapruder film shows President John F. Kennedy's motorcade as it passed through a plaza that was named aNational Historic Landmark in what year? ", "supporting_facts": [["Zapruder film", 0], ["Dealey Plaza", 1]], "context": [["Marilyn Sitzman", ["Marilyn Sitzman (December 14, 1939 \u2013 August 11, 1993) was an American receptionist and a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.", " She was with her boss, Abraham Zapruder, as he made the Zapruder film, the most studied record of the assassination."]], ["Zapruder film", ["The Zapruder film is a silent, color motion picture sequence shot by private citizen Abraham Zapruder with a home-movie camera, as U.S. President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, thereby unexpectedly capturing the President's assassination."]], ["Umbrella man (JFK assassination)", ["The \"umbrella man\", identified by the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1978 as Louie Steven Witt, is a name given to a figure who appears in the Zapruder film, and several other films and photographs, near the Stemmons Freeway sign within Dealey Plaza during the assassination of John F. Kennedy."]], ["Assassination of John F. Kennedy", ["John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963 at 12:30\u00a0p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.", " Kennedy was fatally shot by a former U.S Marine, Lee Harvey Oswald, while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade.", " A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964 concluded that Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy, and that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald before he could stand trial.", " Kennedy's death marked the fourth (following Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley) and most recent assassination of an American President.", " Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson became President upon Kennedy's death."]], ["Lee Harvey Oswald", ["Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 \u2013 November 24, 1963) was an American former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.", " According to four federal government investigations and one municipal investigation, Oswald shot and killed Kennedy as the President traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in the city of Dallas, Texas."]], ["Dealey Plaza", ["Dealey Plaza , in the historic West End district of downtown Dallas, Texas (U.S.), is the location of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.", " The Dealey Plaza Historic District was named a National Historic Landmark in 1993 to preserve Dealey Plaza, street rights-of-way, and buildings and structures by the plaza visible from the assassination site, that have been identified as witness locations or as possible assassin locations."]], ["Warren Commission", ["The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through Executive Order on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963.", " The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.", " Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964 and made public three days later.", " It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone.", " It also concluded that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later.", " The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies."]], ["Abraham Zapruder", ["Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 \u2013 August 30, 1970) was a Russian-born American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.", " Zapruder unexpectedly captured the event in a home movie while filming the presidential limousine and motorcade as it traveled through Dealey Plaza."]], ["Orville Nix", ["Orville Orhel Nix (April 16, 1911 \u2013 January 17, 1972) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.", " His filming of the event, capturing only the last few seconds of the drama, is considered nearly as important as the Abraham Zapruder film."]], ["William Greer", ["William Robert Greer (September 22, 1909 \u2013 February 23, 1985) was an agent of the U.S. Secret Service, best known for having driven President John F. Kennedy's presidential limousine in the motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas on November 22, 1963, when the president was assassinated."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8dd9d25542995a26add420", "answer": "Those Calloways", "question": "Which film was released first, Those Calloways or The Happiest Millionaire?", "supporting_facts": [["Those Calloways", 0], ["The Happiest Millionaire", 0]], "context": [["Bill Thomas (costume designer)", ["Bill Thomas (October 13, 1921 \u2013 May 30, 2000) was an American Academy Award-winning costume designer who had over 180 credits.", " He is perhaps best known for films like \"Babes in Toyland\", \"Spartacus\" and \"The Happiest Millionaire\".", " He was nominated 10 times."]], ["The Happiest Place in Town (song)", ["\"The Happiest Place in Town\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-R\u00e9-Mi released by Virgin Records and is the title track from their second album\"The Happiest Place in Town\".", " The song was written by, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.", " While the B-side \"Take Me Anywhere\" was written by Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and Philip; it is their first single not co-written with lead vocalist Deborah Conway.", " Do-R\u00b4e-Mi's 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Happiest Place in Town\", from their second album, which was produced by Martin Rushent, had less chart success."]], ["The Happiest Millionaire", ["The Happiest Millionaire is a 1967 musical film starring Fred MacMurray and based upon the true story of Philadelphia millionaire Anthony J. Drexel Biddle.", " The film received an Academy Award nomination for Costume Design by Bill Thomas.", " The musical song score is by Robert and Richard Sherman.", " The screenplay is by AJ Carothers based on the play that was based on the book \"My Philadelphia Father\" by Cordelia Drexel Biddle.", " This was the last film with personal involvement from Walt Disney, who died during its production."]], ["Fortuosity", ["\"Fortuosity\" is the first song in the 1967 motion picture The Happiest Millionaire.", " It was first performed by Tommy Steele playing the part of \"John Lawless\" (the butler).", " The song was written by Robert and Richard Sherman.", " Richard Sherman stated that the word meant \"Faith and Good Fortune\".", " \"Fortuosity\" is another nonsense word alongside the name of another one of their songs,\"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious\".", " Steele also sings the song, \"I'll Always Be Irish\", in the movie."]], ["I'll Always Be Irish", ["\"I'll Always Be Irish\" is a song from the film musical, \"The Happiest Millionaire\".", " It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman and was sung by Tommy Steele as \"John Lawless\" explaining that he will be proud to be American, but that we will remain just as proud to be Irish.", " Steele also sings the song, \"Fortuosity\", in the movie."]], ["The Happiest Millionaire (album)", ["The Happiest Millionaire (complete title Count Basie Captures Walt Disney's The Happiest Millionaire) is an album by pianist and bandleader Count Basie and His Orchestra featuring performances of tunes featured in Walt Disney's motion picture \"The Happiest Millionaire\" recorded in 1967 and released on the Coliseum label."]], ["Tattooed Millionaire (song)", ["\"Tattooed Millionaire\" is the first single from Bruce Dickinson's debut solo album, \"Tattooed Millionaire\".", " It was released on 11 April 1990.", " \"Tattooed Millionaire\" reached number 18 on the UK charts.", " The promotional video was directed by Storm Thorgerson.", " According to the lyrics, the song is about American rock stars using each other, flaunting their wealth and excess, stabbing people in the back and failing to fulfil their obligations to others.", " Nikki Sixx has stated that the song is about him, inspired by Dickinson's then-wife cheating on him with Sixx and then Dickinson finding out about it after reading \"The Dirt\", though that is doubtful since \"Tattooed Millionaire\" was released eleven years before \"The Dirt\" was published."]], ["Me Ol' Bamboo", ["\"Me Ol' Bamboo\" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers for the motion picture \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\".", " It was originally written to be choreographed as a morris dance (although the dance has much more in common with the C\u0103lu\u015fari (reference required)) for the film by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood (\"Mary Poppins\", \"The Happiest Millionaire\", \"The Sound of Music\") and adapted for the stage by choreographer Gillian Lynne who also created the choreography for \"Cats\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\"."]], ["Tamagotchi: Happiest Story in the Universe!", ["Tamagotchi: Happiest Story in the Universe!", " (\u6620\u753b!", " \u305f\u307e\u3054\u3063\u3061 \u3046\u3061\u3085\u30fc\u3044\u3061\u30cf\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u306a\u7269\u8a9e!?", " , \u0112ga!", " Tamagotchi Uch\u016b Ichi Happy na Monogatari!?", " , lit.", " \"Film!", " Tamagotchi: Happiest Story in the Universe!\")", " is a 2008 Japanese Animated Film produced by OLM's Team Kamei division, based on the Tamagotchi digital pet franchise jointly created by Bandai and WiZ.", " It is directed by J\u014dji Shimura and written by Aya Matsui, released into Japanese theaters on December 20, 2008, and on DVD on June 26, 2009.", " It was later released in France on February 17, 2010."]], ["The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A.", ["The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. is the debut studio album by American country artist Donna Fargo.", " The album was released in May 1972 on Dot Records and was produced by Fargo's husband and manager Stan Silver.", " The album's title track became Fargo's first major hit and a crossover Country pop hit, reaching #1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart and the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The second single entitled \"Funny Face\" had similar success the same year.", " \"The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A.\" is Donna Fargo's highest-selling album in the United States."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84f8555542997175ce1f3a", "answer": "Mika Salo", "question": "The winner of the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2013 drove the Toyota TF101 with who?", "supporting_facts": [["Toyota TF101", 1], ["Allan McNish", 2]], "context": [["2015 FIA World Endurance Championship", ["The 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the fourth season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.", " World championship titles were awarded for Le Mans Prototypes drivers and for manufacturers in the LMP1 category, and several World Endurance Cups and Endurance Trophies were also awarded in all four categories.", " The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and ended at the Bahrain International Circuit in November after eight rounds, and included the 83rd running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans."]], ["Toyota TS030 Hybrid", ["The Toyota TS030 Hybrid was a Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1) sports car built by Toyota Motorsport GmbH and used by the manufacturer in the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012 and 2013.", " It was Toyota's first all new prototype since the GT-One last competed in 1999, and was the first petrol-hybrid engine car to participate in the World Endurance Championship.", " Work on designing the car began in late 2010 when early chassis designs were presented to Toyota Motorsport.", " The project was stopped briefly after the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami, but the car's building was approved six months later.", " The TS030 Hybrid featured a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) regenerative braking device to charge a super capacitor.", " Its engine, a naturally aspirated petrol 3.4 L V8 power unit, was mounted at a 90 degree angle, produced 530 hp , and was based on Toyota's Super GT project."]], ["List of FIA World Endurance champions", ["The FIA World Endurance Championship is an endurance auto racing series held by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) since 2012 which awards international championships, cups, and trophies to the most successful drivers, teams, and manufacturers in each of the series' categories over the course of a season.", " Points are awarded based on individual race results as well as for earning pole position in qualifying, with the highest tally of points winning the respective championship, cup, or trophy.", " The highest awards in the series are the FIA World Endurance Drivers' Championship and the FIA World Endurance Manufacturers' Championship, both of which center around participants in the Le Mans Prototype categories."]], ["2013 FIA World Endurance Championship", ["The 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the second season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.", " World Championships were awarded to drivers and to LMP1 category manufacturers, and several World Cups and Endurance Trophies were awarded for the series' other categories.", " The eight race championship began in April at the Silverstone Circuit and ended in November at the Bahrain International Circuit.", " The season was marred by the death of Allan Simonsen in the 24 Hours of Le Mans."]], ["2017 FIA World Endurance Championship", ["The 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship is the sixth season of the FIA World Endurance Championship, an auto racing series co-organised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The series is open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars divided into four categories.", " The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and will end at the Bahrain International Circuit in November, and include the 85th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.", " World championship titles will be awarded to the leading prototype drivers and manufacturers, while for the first time in the World Endurance Championship the leading grand touring drivers and manufacturers will also be awarded a world championship."]], ["2016 FIA World Endurance Championship", ["The 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the fifth edition of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series co-organised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.", " The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and ended at the Bahrain International Circuit in November, and included the 84th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "This season is also the last WEC season for Audi Sport Team Joest as they decided not to race in the 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship Season."]], ["2014 FIA World Endurance Championship", ["The 2014 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the third season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).", " The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars from four ACO categories.", " World Championship titles were awarded for Le Mans Prototypes drivers and for LMP1 manufacturers, and several World Endurance Cups and Endurance Trophies were also awarded.", " The eight race series began in April at the Silverstone Circuit and concluded in November at the Aut\u00f3dromo Jos\u00e9 Carlos Pace."]], ["2012 European Le Mans Series", ["The 2012 European Le Mans Series was the ninth season of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's European Le Mans Series (previously known as simply Le Mans Series).", " Championship titles were awarded in five categories, with the Le Mans Series shifting its categories following its separation from the FIA World Endurance Championship.", " LMP1 cars were dropped due to most teams entering the FIA World Endurance Championship while a new GTC category was created to allow single make grand tourer cars and FIA GT3s to compete in endurance races.", " However, there were no GTC cars that competed during the season."]], ["S\u00e9bastien Buemi", ["S\u00e9bastien Olivier Buemi (born 31 October 1988) is a Swiss professional racing driver, who formerly competed for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.", " Buemi is currently a reserve driver for Scuderia Toro Rosso's sister team, Red Bull Racing, as well as being a member of Toyota's FIA World Endurance Championship squad and e.dams Renault in the FIA Formula E Championship.", " Along with teammate Anthony Davidson, Buemi became World Champion in the LMP1 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship, in 2014.", " He won the second ever Formula E championship, the season held across 2015\u20132016, by two points for setting the fastest lap time in the final race despite not finishing the event."]], ["1981 World Sportscar Championship", ["The 1981 World Sportscar Championship season was the 29th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing.", " It featured the 1981 FIA World Endurance Championship which was contested over a fifteen race series which ran from 31 January to 27 September.", " The former World Challenge for Endurance Drivers was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Drivers for 1981 and the World Championship of Makes was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Makes.", " Bob Garretson won the World Endurance Championship of Drivers and Lancia was awarded the World Endurance Championship of Makes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8325b35542990548d0b18f", "answer": "Kathryn Jean Martin", "question": "Who held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, and was surpassed by  a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives?", "supporting_facts": [["Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician)", 0], ["Bronwyn Bishop", 0]], "context": [["Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician)", ["Kathryn Jean Martin \"Kathy\" Sullivan AM (born 8 March 1942), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1984, representing Queensland, and a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff, Queensland, from 1984 to 2001.", " She previously held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, oustripping the record previously held by Dorothy Tangney.", " This record has since been surpassed by Bronwyn Bishop.", " She was the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses."]], ["Richard Torbay", ["George Richard Torbay (born 26 March 1961), an Australian politician, was an independent member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Northern Tablelands from 1999 to 2013.", " Torbay was the 30th Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving from 2007 until 2011, and was the first independent member to be Speaker of the House since 1913.", " Prior to his election to State parliament, he served as Mayor of Armidale City Council from 1995 to 1998."]], ["Peter Blacker", ["Peter Douglas Blacker (born 20 October 1941) is a former Australian politician who represented the seat of Flinders in the South Australian House of Assembly for the Nationals SA from 1973 to 1993.", " During that time he was the only Nationals member in the South Australian parliament.", " He is now the Chair of the Minister\u2019s Regional Communities Consultative Council."]], ["Mehmet Tillem", ["Mehmet Tillem (born 10 September 1974) is a former Australian politician.", " He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 21 August 2013 to 30 June 2014.", " He filled a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator David Feeney, but was defeated at the 2013 federal election, and left parliament at the conclusion of his term.", " He is the first Turkish-born member of the Australian parliament."]], ["Bob Debus", ["Robert John Debus {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 16 September 1943), a former Australian politician, has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives and the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the Australian Labor Party.", " Debus has been a minister in both the Australian and New South Wales governments.", " He served in the NSW Parliament from 1981 to 1988 and again from 1995 to 2007; and in the Australian Parliament from 2007 to 2010."]], ["Roslyn Dundas", ["Roslyn Dundas (born 28 July 1978) is a former Australian politician.", " She was an Australian Democrats member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2004, when she was defeated in a bid for re-election.", " Until Kelly Vincent's election to the South Australian Legislative Council in 2010, Dundas was the youngest woman ever elected to an Australian parliament."]], ["Philip Ruddock", ["Philip Maxwell Ruddock (born 12 March 1943) is an Australian politician who is currently mayor of Hornsby Shire.", " He previously was a Liberal member of the House of Representatives from 1973 to 2016.", " First elected in a 1973 by-election, by the time of his retirement he was the last parliamentary survivor of the Whitlam and Fraser Governments.", " He was both the Father of the House and the Father of the Parliament from 1998 to his retirement.", " He is the second longest-serving parliamentarian in the history of the Australian Parliament (only Billy Hughes served longer).", " Ruddock served continuously in federal cabinet during the Howard Government, as Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs from 1996 to 2003, and then Attorney-General from 2003 to 2007."]], ["Michael Atkinson", ["Michael John Atkinson (born 17 June 1958), an Australian politician in the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party, is the 34th Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Jay Weatherill government, serving since 5 February 2013.", " First elected to the House at the 1989 election, Atkinson is Father of the House."]], ["Bronwyn Bishop", ["Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (n\u00e9e Setright; born 19 October 1942) is a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives, holding the office between 12 November 2013 and 2 August 2015."]], ["Carol Martin", ["Carol Anne Martin (born 13 October 1957) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 2001 and 2013, representing the seat of Kimberley.", " She was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to any Australian parliament."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfb78f5542995ec70e9081", "answer": "Stephen King", "question": "Who wrote the novel that the movie directed by Stanley Kubrick that was sampled in the album \"Where Blood and Fire Bring Rest\" was based on?", "supporting_facts": [["Where Blood and Fire Bring Rest", 2], ["The Shining (film)", 1]], "context": [["2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", ["2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 science fiction novel by British writer Arthur\u00a0C. Clarke.", " It was developed concurrently with Stanley Kubrick's and published after the release of the film.", " Clarke and Kubrick worked on the book together, but eventually only Clarke ended up as the official author.", " The story is based in part on various short stories by Clarke, including The Sentinel (written in 1948 for a BBC competition, but first published in 1951 under the title \"Sentinel of Eternity\").", " By 1992, the novel had sold three million copies worldwide.", " An elaboration of Clarke and Kubrick's collaborative work on this project was made in \"The Lost Worlds of 2001\"."]], ["Killer's Kiss", ["Killer's Kiss is a 1955 American crime film noir directed by Stanley Kubrick and written by Kubrick and Howard Sackler.", " It is the second film directed by Kubrick, the first being his 1953 debut feature \"Fear and Desire\".", " The film stars Jamie Smith, Irene Kane, and Frank Silvera."]], ["Anthony Frewin", ["Anthony Edward Frewin (born 1947, in Kentish Town, London) is a writer and erstwhile personal assistant to film director Stanley Kubrick (from 1965 to 1968, and from 1979 to 1999).", " Frewin now represents the Stanley Kubrick Estate.", " His novel \"London Blues\" has been described as \"masterful\"."]], ["Stanley Kubrick's Boxes", ["Stanley Kubrick's Boxes is a 2008 documentary film directed by Jon Ronson about the film director Stanley Kubrick.", " Ronson's intent was not to create a biography of the filmmaker but rather to understand Kubrick by studying the director's vast personal collection of memorabilia related to his feature films.", " The documentary came about in 1998 when Ronson received a request from Kubrick's estate for a copy of a documentary Ronson made about the Holocaust (Ronson was unaware that it was Kubrick who was asking for the film until months later).", " A year later, as Ronson was making plans to conduct a rare interview with the director, Kubrick suddenly died after completing work on his final film \"Eyes Wide Shut\".", " To his surprise, Ronson was invited to Kubrick's house by his widow.", " When he arrived, he found that half the house was filled by more than one thousand boxes containing snap shots, newspaper clippings, film out-takes, notes, and fan letters which the director used for research towards each of his films."]], ["Freebie and the Bean", ["Freebie and the Bean is a 1974 American action-comedy film about two off-beat police detectives who wreak havoc in San Francisco attempting to bring down a local organized crime boss.", " The picture, a precursor to the buddy cop film genre popularized a decade later, stars James Caan, Alan Arkin, Loretta Swit and Valerie Harper.", " Harper was nominated for the Golden Globe for New Star of the Year for playing the Hispanic wife of Alan Arkin.", " The film was directed by Richard Rush.", " An article in Rolling Stone magazine alleged that Stanley Kubrick called \"Freebie and the Bean\" the best film of 1974.", " Arkin and Caan would not appear in another movie together until the 2008 film adaptation of \"Get Smart\"."]], ["Room 237", ["Room 237 is a 2012 American documentary film directed by Rodney Ascher about interpretations and perceived meanings of Stanley Kubrick's film \"The Shining\" (1980) which was adapted from the 1977 novel of the same name by Stephen King.", " The film includes footage from \"The Shining\" and other Kubrick films, along with discussions by a number of Kubrick enthusiasts.", " The film has nine segments, each segment focusing on different elements within the film which \"may reveal hidden clues and hint at a bigger thematic oeuvre.\"", " The film was produced by Tim Kirk.", " The title refers to a room in the haunted hotel featured in \"The Shining\", which a character is warned to never enter."]], ["Where Blood and Fire Bring Rest", ["Where Blood and Fire Bring Rest is the third full-length album released by metalcore band Zao on Solid State/Tooth & Nail.", " It was the first album to feature vocalist Dan Weyandt after the departure of Shawn Jonas along with new bassists/guitarists, Russ Cogdell and Brett Detar.", " The album contains a sample from the film \"The Shining\" at the beginning of \"To Think of You\", as well as a sample from the horror film \"The Prophecy\" during the intro to \"Ravage Ritual\"."]], ["S Is for Stanley", ["S is for Stanley (Italian: \"S Is for Stanley - Trent'anni dietro al volante per Stanley Kubrick\" ) is a 2016 Italian documentary film co-written and directed by Alex Infascelli.", " It depicts the relationship between celebrated director Stanley Kubrick and his personal chauffeur and assistant, Emilio D'Alessandro.", " It was produced by Kinethica and Lock And Valentine.", " It is based on D'Alessandro's autobiography \"Stanley Kubrick and Me\"."]], ["Colour Me Kubrick", ["Colour Me Kubrick: A True...ish Story (released in the US as \"Color Me Kubrick\") is a Franco-British comedy-drama film directed by Brian W. Cook, released in 2005.", " The film stars John Malkovich as Alan Conway, a man who had been impersonating director Stanley Kubrick since the early 1990s.", " The film follows the exploits of Conway as he goes from person to person, convincing them to give out money, liquor and sexual favours for the promise of a part in \"Kubrick's\" next film.", " The soundtrack, \"Colour Me Kubrick: The Original Soundtrack\" featured five songs co-written by Bryan Adams."]], ["2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", ["2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 epic science-fiction film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick.", " The screenplay was written by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke, partially inspired by Clarke's short story \"The Sentinel\".", " Clarke concurrently wrote the novel \"\", published soon after the film was released.", " The film follows a voyage to Jupiter with the sentient computer Hal after the discovery of a mysterious black monolith affecting human evolution.", " It deals with the themes of existentialism, human evolution, technology, artificial intelligence, and extraterrestrial life.", " It is noted for its scientifically accurate depiction of space flight, pioneering special effects, and ambiguous imagery.", " It uses sound and minimal dialogue in place of traditional narrative techniques; the soundtrack consists of classical music such as \"Also sprach Zarathustra\", \"The Blue Danube\", and pieces from then-living composers Aram Khachaturian and Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade61fd554299728e26c704", "answer": "Disco", "question": "Get Off is an album by a group using which style originating in NYC in the early 1970s?", "supporting_facts": [["Get Off (Foxy album)", 0], ["Disco", 0]], "context": [["National Student Educational Fund", ["The National Student Educational Fund (NSEF) was founded in the 1970s in Washington, D.C. as a non-profit research group.", " Founder Layton Olson created the group using staff from the National Student Lobby (NSL) and the National Student Association (NSA).", " NSEF issued several reports and books on issues related to students and post-secondary education.", " Later, after NSA and NSL merged into the United States Student Association (USSA), NSEF was absorbed into USSA."]], ["Robert Goodnough", ["Robert Goodnough (October 23, 1917 \u2013 October 2, 2010) was an American abstract expressionist painter.", " A veteran of World War II, Goodnough was one of the last of the original generation of the New York School; (although he has been referred to as a member of the \"second generation\" of Abstract Expressionists), even though he began exhibiting his work in galleries in New York City in the early 1950s.", " Robert Goodnough was among the 24 artists from the total of 256 participants who were included in the famous 9th Street Art Exhibition, (1951) and in all the following New York Painting and Sculpture Annuals from 1953 to 1957.", " These Annuals were important because the participants were chosen by the artists themselves.", " Early in his career starting in 1950 he showed his paintings at the Wittenborn Gallery, NYC.", " He had shown at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery in New York City from 1952 to 1970 and again from 1984 to 1986.", " In 1960 and 1961 he had solo exhibitions at The Art Institute of Chicago.", " A veteran of scores of solo exhibitions and hundreds of group exhibitions in the United States and abroad, Goodnough also had solo exhibitions in 1969 at the Whitney Museum of American Art in NYC and the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo.", " In later years his paintings were also associated with the Color Field movement."]], ["The Jacksons Story", ["The Jacksons Story, an album released on Hip-O Select/UTV Records on August 28, 2007, covers fourteen years of hit singles scored by the R&B group Jacksons between 1969 and 1982.", " It not only covers the quintet's (or sextet's) early years as the princes of Motown during the late 1960s and early 1970s, their disco innovations in the mid-1970s while still in Motown (1974) and their later funk/disco period while recording for CBS Records and its two divisions: Philadelphia International (197\u20131977) and Epic (1977\u20131981) during the late 1970s and early 1980s.", " For further historical value, the collection also includes solo hit singles by the sole two Jackson brothers who scored solo success including Jermaine's 1979 smash, \"Let's Get Serious\" and Michael's hits spanning from 1971's \"Got to Be There\", 1972's \"Rockin' Robin\" and \"Ben\", 1979's \"Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough\" and 1983's legendary \"Billie Jean\"."]], ["Heavy metal drumming", ["Heavy metal drumming is a style of rock music drumkit playing that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.", " With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock drum playing, heavy metal drummers play with emphatic beats, and overall loudness using an aggressive performing style.", " Heavy metal (or \"metal\") drumming is traditionally characterized by emphatic rhythms and dense bass guitar-and-drum sound.", " The essence of metal drumming is creating a loud, constant beat for the band using the \"trifecta of speed, power, and precision\"."]], ["Disco", ["Disco is a musical style originating in New York City in the early 1970s, and remained urban and largely underground until the middle of the decade when it began to emerge from America's urban nightlife scene, where it had been curtailed to house parties and makeshift discotheques, and began making regular appearances mainstream, gaining popularity and increasing airplay on radio.", " It achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.", " Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers from the gay, African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", " Disco can be seen as a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period.", " Disco was popular with both men and women from many different backgrounds, with dances including The Bump (1974), The Hustle (1975)."]], ["Ranch-style house", ["Ranch (also known as; American ranch, California ranch, rambler, or rancher) is a domestic architectural style originating in the United States.", " The ranch house is noted for its long, close-to-the-ground profile, and wide open layout.", " The house style fused modernist ideas and styles with notions of the American Western period of wide open spaces to create a very informal and casual living style.", " While the original style of the ranch was very informal and basic in design, starting around the early 1960s, many ranch homes constructed in the United States (particularly in the Sun Belt region) were increasingly built with more dramatic features like varying roof lines, cathedral ceilings, sunken living rooms, and extensive landscaping and grounds."]], ["New school (tattoo)", ["New school is a tattooing style originating as early as the 1970s and influenced by some features of old school tattooing in the United States.", " The style is often characterized by the use of heavy outlines, vivid colors, and exaggerated depictions of the subject.", " New school also represents a transition towards openness in the sharing of techniques in tattooing."]], ["Dark Star (song)", ["\"Dark Star\" is a song released as a single by the Grateful Dead on Warner Bros. records in 1968.", " It was written by lyricist Robert Hunter and composed by lead guitarist Jerry Garcia; however, compositional credit is sometimes extended to include Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, Mickey Hart, Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan, and Bob Weir.", " \"Dark Star\" was an early Grateful Dead classic and became one of their most loved and anticipated numbers, often with the group using it as a vehicle for musical improvisation sessions that extended beyond the original structure of the song.", " The song is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list and was ranked at number 57 on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time.", " \"Dark Star\" was often the basis for jamming during the Dead's live shows, allowing the band to employ techniques typical of improvisational jazz."]], ["Go Grrrls", ["Go Grrrls is a gender-specific intervention curriculum for early adolescent girls that tries to promote a positive transition to adulthood.", " It is a social skills building and psychoeducational program administered in a group setting\u2014targeted towards girls in their early teens.", " When compared to a control group using a self-reported evaluation, the program has shown a positive effect on girls' self-efficacy, body image and assertiveness.", " A pilot program was launched in 1995 and a final version was published in 1999.", " It is administered by a team of two or more co-facilitators.", " The program was designed by Craig LeCroy and Janice Daley.", " LeCroy also published an experimental evaluation of the program."]], ["The Muffins", ["The Muffins are an American Maryland-based progressive rock/avant-jazz group.", " They were formed in Washington, DC in the early 1970s and recorded four albums before disbanding in 1981.", " In 1998 the group reformed and recorded a further five albums and a DVD.", " The Muffins played at Symphony Space on Broadway in NYC with Marion Brown in 1979, and also performed at a number of festivals, starting with the ZU Manifestival in New York City in 1978, The Villa Celimontana festival in Rome, Italy in 2000, two appearances at Progday in 2001 and 2002, NEARfest in 2005, and the \"Rock in Opposition\" festival in France in 2009.", " In 2010, The Muffins headlined at Progday, making a third appearance at this long running festival."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89e3995542992e4fca844d", "answer": "Chippewa County", "question": "H-63 is a highway that runs near the county seat of what Michigan county?", "supporting_facts": [["H-63 (Michigan county highway)", 1], ["Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan", 0]], "context": [["Lapeer, Michigan", ["Lapeer is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is the county seat of Lapeer County.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 8,841.", " Most of the city was incorporated from land that was formerly in Lapeer Township, though portions were also annexed from Mayfield Township and Elba Township.", " The city government is politically independent of all three townships.", " Lapeer is in southern Michigan, east of Flint, on the Flint River.", " The name \"Lapeer\" is a corruption of the French \"la pierre\", which means \"the flint\".", " (See List of Michigan county name etymologies.)"]], ["Omeena County, Michigan", ["Omeena County was a northwest Michigan county.", " It was set off and founded in 1840 from Michilimackinac County.", " Its seat was Wequetong, an Indian Camp on the west arm of the Grand Traverse Bay.", " In 1851, it was annexed to present-day Grand Traverse County, Michigan.", " Later, Wequetong was renamed Traverse City."]], ["M-47 (Michigan highway)", ["M-47 is a north\u2013south state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan.", " It runs near Saginaw and Midland in the Tri-Cities area of the Lower Peninsula.", " The highway runs through suburban and agricultural areas to connect the two cities with the airport in the area.", " The northernmost section of M-47 runs along a freeway to the terminus at US Highway 10 (US\u00a010).", " M-47 runs for 14.328 mi , all of which has been listed as a part of the National Highway System."]], ["Marginal Tiet\u00ea", ["Marginal Tiet\u00ea (officially SP-015) is a section of this highway that runs through the city of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", " The name of this section comes from the fact that each way of the expressway runs near a different waterfront of the Tiet\u00ea River.", " It is a very important road of S\u00e3o Paulo, connecting the East, North and West portions of the city, and linking the Lapa neighbourhood and the Penha neighbourhood.", " It provides access to the Castelo Branco highway, the Bandeirantes highway, the Anhang\u00fcera highway, the Presidente Dutra highway, the Fern\u00e3o Dias highway, the Ayrton Senna highway and the S\u00e3o Paulo International Airport.", " The Campo de Marte Airport, the Est\u00e1dio Parque S\u00e3o Jorge and the Est\u00e1dio do Canind\u00e9 are located near the freeway."]], ["South Dakota Highway 40", ["South Dakota Highway 40 (SD\u00a040) is a state highway in southwest South Dakota.", " The highway is just over 37 mi long and runs from U.S. Route 16A (US\u00a016A) in Keystone to Bureau of Indian Affairs Highway 41 in Red Shirt.", " The highway runs near Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone, and its eastern terminus is on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation near the edge of Badlands National Park.", " SD\u00a040 was established along its current route in 1976; the SD\u00a040 designation was originally used on a highway that is now part of SD\u00a044."]], ["Manistee County, Michigan", ["Manistee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,733.", " The county seat is Manistee.", " The name \"Manistee\" is from an Ojibwe word first applied to the principal river of the county.", " The derivation is not certain, but it may be from \"ministigweyaa\", \"river with islands at its mouth\".", " \"See also\", List of Michigan county name etymologies and Kaministiquia River."]], ["U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey", ["U.S. Route 9 (US 9) is a U.S. highway in the northeast United States, running from Laurel, Delaware north to Champlain, New York.", " In New Jersey, the route runs 166.80 mi from the Cape May\u2013Lewes Ferry terminal in North Cape May, Cape May County, where the ferry carries US 9 across the Delaware Bay to Lewes, Delaware, north to the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County, where the route along with Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 1 continue into New York City.", " US 9 is the longest U.S. highway in the state.", " From North Cape May north to Toms River in Ocean County, US 9 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that closely parallels the Garden State Parkway and runs near the Jersey Shore.", " Along this stretch, it passes through the communities of Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, Somers Point, Pleasantville, Absecon, Tuckerton, Manahawkin, and Beachwood.", " In the Toms River area, US 9 runs along the Garden State Parkway for a short distance before heading northwest away from it and the Jersey Shore into Lakewood Township.", " Upon entering Monmouth County, the route transitions into a multilane suburban divided highway and continues through Howell Township, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township, Old Bridge Township, Sayreville, and South Amboy.", " In Woodbridge Township, US 9 merges with US 1 and the two routes continue through northern New Jersey as US 1/9 to the George Washington Bridge."]], ["County Road 492 (Marquette County, Michigan)", ["County Road 492 (CR\u00a0492, Co.", " Rd. 492) is a primary county road in Marquette County, Michigan.", " The road serves as an alternate route between Negaunee and Marquette.", " Several historic sites line the roadway as it runs south and parallel to the main highway, U.S. Highway 41 (US\u00a041) and M-28, through the Marquette Iron Range in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.", " The path of the road runs near tracks of the Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad (LS&I).", " The locally created Iron Ore Heritage Trail will follow CR\u00a0492 through Eagle Mills and Morgan Meadows upon completion.", " The western terminus of the county road is on US\u00a041/M-28 in Negaunee and the eastern end is in Marquette next to Lake Superior."]], ["Saskatchewan Highway 316", ["Highway 316 is a highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.", " It runs from Highway 16 near Clavet to Highway 5.", " Highway 316 is about 17\u00a0km (11\u00a0mi.)", " long.", " This area is an industrial commercial area along Highway #316 which extends from Clavet north to the PCS Patience Lake Mine which is just 10 miles from the city of Saskatoon.", " Highway 316 is a primary weight highway, and also runs near the Canadian National Railway line which goes from Saskatoon through Clavet.", " In 1941, the Canadian Pacific Railway ran from Saskatoon through Cheviot and on south eastward."]], ["Saginaw County, Michigan", ["Saginaw County, officially the County of Saginaw, is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,169.", " The county seat is Saginaw.", " The county was created by September 10, 1822, and was fully organized on February 9, 1835.", " The etymology of the county's name is uncertain.", " It may be derived from \"Sace-nong\" or \"Sak-e-nong\" (English: Sauk land ), as the Sauk (French: \"Sac\" ) tribe once lived there.", " Another possibility is that it comes from Ojibwe words meaning \"place of the outlet\" \u2013\"sag\" (English: an opening ) and \"ong\" (English: place of ).", " \"See\" List of Michigan county name etymologies."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae22f4e5542996483e6492f", "answer": "Betty Cohen", "question": " Underfist: Halloween Bash was going to be the setup for a new series spin-off but the contract expired with a cable and television station that was launched on October 1, 19962 by whom?", "supporting_facts": [["Underfist: Halloween Bash", 0], ["Cartoon Network", 1]], "context": [["Ocean Park Halloween Bash", ["Ocean Park Halloween Bash (\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u54c8\u56c9\u5582) is an annual Halloween event held by Ocean Park Hong Kong.", " It contains haunted attractions and shows, the park area is decorated with Halloween decorations and full of Halloween characters that are dressed up by the officials.", " The Halloween Bash in Ocean Park started in 2001 and it held during late September to 1 November each year.", " It has changed to All-Day-and-Night Halloween Celebration in 2013."]], ["Ruth Todd", ["Ruth Todd is an award-winning Salt Lake City television news anchor.", " She most recently worked in television for KTVX ABC4.", " Todd joined the ABC4 news team in December 2001, but first appeared on-air April 15, 2002 as the station's lead female anchor.", " Her last newscast was February 28, 2007, after her five-year contract expired."]], ["Underfist: Halloween Bash", ["Underfist: Halloween Bash (otherwise known as Underfist) is an American animated spin-off special of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\".", " It aired on October 12, 2008.", " The special was going to be the setup for a new series spin-off of \"Grim & Evil\", but the contract of Maxwell Atoms with Cartoon Network expired before moving to Disney Channel for the TV series \"Fish Hooks\" and the special was ultimately the finale of the \"Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" franchise."]], ["Temptation (Australian game show)", ["Temptation was an Australian game show which premiered on the Nine Network on 30 May 2005.", " Hosted by Ed Phillips and Livinia Nixon, the show was a remake of \"Sale of the Century\", which aired on Nine in the same timeslot for more than twenty years between 1980 and 2001.", " \"Temptation\" had the same general format of its predecessor, but with several new features and a de-emphasis on the \"shopping\" aspects of the endgame.", " The show ran until 30 November 2007, when it was placed on hiatus by the network following strong competition from game show \"Deal or No Deal\" on the rival Seven Network; during the hiatus, Nine filled the timeslot with episodes of the American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\".", " When Ed Phillips made an appearance on \"The NRL Footy Show\" he announced \"maybe summer\" would be the return of the show.", " This statement was accurate, as \"Temptation\" returned for a shortened fourth series from 1 December 2008 with unaired episodes which were recorded during 2008.", " During that time, Ed Phillips was dumped by the Nine Network after his contract expired in November, and \"Temptation\" never returned to the schedule.", " After 23 January 2009, when the show's final episode aired, all \"Temptation\" websites were removed, and \"Two and a Half Men\" returned to Channel Nine's 7:00pm schedule."]], ["HitRadio Veronica (Sky Radio)", ["HitRadio Veronica is a Dutch radio station that broadcasts over the internet.", " On December 27, 2006 at 12:00pm TMF Radio was officially launched.", " TMF Radio until October 1, 2008 had a partnership between Sky Radio Group (Sienna Holding BV) and MTV Networks Benelux (TMF) and transmitted mostly hits from the cable frequency of Hitradio BV, which was acquired permanently in the spring of 2007 by Sky Radio Group and MTV Networks BV.", " MTV Networks has split on October 1, 2008 from TMF Radio and since then Sky Radio Group is the sole owner of the station, which now bears the name HitRadio Veronica.", " On January 3, 2011 the station ceased to listen to the broadcasts via cable and since the station is only through Internet."]], ["Junaid Hartley", ["Hartley turned professional with Wits University at age 16.", " He moved abroad for spells with Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal in the Primeira Liga and Lens in Ligue 1.", " He returned to South Africa where he played for Seven Stars, Orlando Pirates, Moroka Swallows, Ajax Cape Town, Jomo Cosmos and Maritzburg United.", " Hartley finished his career with Sarawak FA in the Malaysia Super League, and retired after he contract expired in February 2008."]], ["Timothy Leary", ["Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 \u2013 May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and writer known for advocating the exploration of the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs under controlled conditions.", " Leary conducted experiments under the Harvard Psilocybin Project during American legality of LSD and psilocybin, resulting in the Concord Prison Experiment and the Marsh Chapel Experiment.", " Leary's colleague, Richard Alpert (Ram Dass), was fired from Harvard University on May 27, 1963 for giving psilocybin to an undergraduate student.", " Leary was planning to leave Harvard when his teaching contract expired in June, the following month.", " He was fired, for \"failure to keep classroom appointments\", with his pay docked on April 30.", " National illumination as to the effects of psychedelics did not occur until after the Harvard scandal."]], ["Igor Musa", ["Igor Musa (born 18 October 1973, Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a former central midfielder.", " He went to Hajduk from Slaven Belupo in the summer of 2006 and then to AEL Limassol in July 2007.", " He was in Hajduk previously in 2001/2002.", " At end of the season his contract expired and he left.", " He played for some Spanish clubs before returning to Croatia."]], ["Julian Kern", ["Julian Kern (born December 28, 1989) is a German former road bicycle racer.", " Kern previously competed for the during the 2012 season, before joining Ag2r\u2013La Mondiale on a two-year contract from the 2013 season onwards.", " In November 2014, Kern retired from cycling when his contract expired and he was unable to find a new team."]], ["Color Rhapsodies", ["Color Rhapsodies was a series of usually one-shot animated cartoon shorts produced by Charles Mintz for Columbia Pictures.", " They were launched in 1934, following the phenomenal success of Walt Disney's Technicolor \"Silly Symphonies\".", " Because of Disney's exclusive rights to the full three strip Technicolor process, \"Color Rhapsodies\" were produced in the older two-tone Technicolor process until 1935, when Disney's exclusive contract expired."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8242c155429940e5e1a81d", "answer": "Germany", "question": "Where was the author of Thoughts of Machiavelli born?", "supporting_facts": [["Thoughts on Machiavelli", 0], ["Leo Strauss", 1]], "context": [["Anthony Parel", ["Anthony Parel (born 1926) is a Canadian historian, author and academic.", " He has authored and edited a number of books, on subjects including Thomas Aquinas, Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and South Asian history."]], ["Herfried M\u00fcnkler", ["Herfried M\u00fcnkler (born August 15, 1951) is a German political scientist.", " He is a Professor of Political Theory at Humboldt University in Berlin.", " M\u00fcnkler is a regular commentator on global affairs in the German-language media and author of numerous books on the history of political ideas (German: \"Ideengeschichte\"), on state-building and on the theory of war, such as \"Machiavelli\" (1982), \"Gewalt und Ordnung\" (1992), \"The New Wars\" (orig.", " 2002) and \"Empires: The Logic of World Domination from Ancient Rome to the United States\" (orig.", " 2005).", " In 2009 M\u00fcnkler was awarded the Leipzig Book Fair Prize in the category \"Non-fiction\" for \"Die Deutschen und ihre Mythen\" (engl.", " \"the Germans and their myths\")."]], ["Benyamin Cohen", ["Benyamin Cohen (born 1975) was the founder and editor of both Jewsweek and American Jewish Life Magazine He is the author of the memoir \"My Jesus Year: A Rabbi's Son Wanders the Bible Belt in Search of His Own Faith\".", " Publisher's Weekly named it one of the best books of the year, and Cohen received the Georgia Author of the Year Award.", " He was the founder and editor of the award-winning national magazine American Jewish Life and the online magazine Jewsweek, and he has written for the Huffington Post, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, and Slate.", " Prior to that he edited Torah from Dixie, thoughts on the weekly Bible portion, which was later turned into a book by the same name.", " He is now the content director for the Mother Nature Network, a science and environmental news website."]], ["Gong Byeong Ho", ["Gong Byeong-Ho (born in May 10, 1960) is a South Korean libertarian scholar, economist, and author.", " After graduating from Korea University, Dr. Gong received his Ph.D in Economics at Rice University in 1987.", " Amongst the hundreds of books that he has written so far, the most influential include \"Korea, 10 Years Later\", \"Gong Byeong-Ho's Self-Management\", \"Standing Up as a One-Man Company\", \"Thoughts of a Rich Man and Poor Man\", \"Gong Byeong-Ho's Greek Classics\".", " In the year 2013, Dr. Gong wrote \"Gong Byeong-Ho\u2019s Life Philosophy\", \"To My Son in the Military\", \"Korea, 5 Years Later through the Lens of Developmental Psychology.\"", " In 2014, Dr. Gong wrote \"Gong Byeong-Ho\u2019s Bible Study\", \"God that Gong Byeong-Ho Met\", \"Jesus that Gong Byeong-Ho Met\".", " Currently Dr. Gong is the President of the Gong Institute."]], ["Mera J. Flaumenhaft", ["Mera Joan Flaumenhaft (born 1945) is an American scholar and translator specializing primarily in political theory.", " She is currently a Tutor in English at St. John's College, Annapolis MD.", " Her translation of Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's \"Mandragola\" is widely used in college courses throughout the country.", " She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Chicago in 1966, before moving on to get a Master of Arts (1967) and the Ph.D. in English from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970.", " Her dissertation was entitled \"Politics and Technique in the Plays of John Arden\".", " While at the University of Pennsylvania she was both a Woodrow Wilson Fellow and a University of Pennsylvania Foundation Fellow.", " She was also an Assistant Professor of English at Anne Arundel Community College.", " She is the author of \"\"The Civic Spectacle: Essays on Drama and Community\"\" and \"\"Priam the Patriarch, his City and his Sons\"\".", " She is married to the political scientist Harvey Flaumenhaft.", " She is the daughter of the educator and author Joseph Oxenhorn and the sister of the scholar and author Harvey Oxenhorn."]], ["Angelo Codevilla", ["Angelo M. Codevilla (born May 25, 1943) is professor emeritus of international relations at what is now the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University.", " He served as a U.S. Navy officer, a foreign service officer, and professional staff member of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate.", " Codevilla's books and articles range from French and Italian politics to the thoughts of Machiavelli and Montesquieu to arms control, war, the technology of ballistic missile defenses, and a broad range of international topics.", " Articles by Codevilla have appeared in \"Commentary\", \"Foreign Affairs\", \"National Review\", and the \"The New Republic\".", " His op-eds have appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", and \"The Washington Post\".", " He has also been published in \"Political Science Reviewer\", \"Intercollegiate Review\", \"Politica\"."]], ["Eladio Torres", ["Eladio Torres, (born July 25, 1950) is a Puerto Rican poet, musician, composer and singer.", " He is the author of \"T\u00fa Vives en mi Pensamiento\" (\"You Live in my Thoughts\") a Puerto Rican Danza.", " Versions have been performed and recorded by Marco Antonio Mu\u00f1\u00edz, Danny Rivera, Ruth Fern\u00e1ndez, Cheo Feliciano and Orquesta Filarm\u00f3nica de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Philharmonic Orchestra).", " Torres is a composer of popular musical genres."]], ["Stanley Bing", ["Stanley Bing is the pen name of Gil Schwartz (born May 20, 1951 in New York, NY), a business humorist and novelist.", " He has written a column for \"Fortune\" magazine for more than twenty years, after having spent a decade at \"Esquire\".", " He is the author of thirteen books including \"What Would Machiavelli Do?\"", " and \"The Curriculum\", a satirical textbook for a business school that also offers lessons on the Web.", " Schwartz is the senior executive vice president of corporate communications and Chief Communications Officer for CBS."]], ["Sebastian de Grazia", ["Sebastian de Grazia (1917- 2000) was an American author.", " Born in Chicago, he received his bachelor's degree and a doctorate in political science from the University of Chicago.", " During World War II he served in the Office of Strategic Services, predecessor to the Central Intelligence Agency as an analyst.", " In 1962-1988 he taught political philosophy at Rutgers University.", " He received the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for his 1989 book \"Machiavelli in Hell\".", " He is also the author of \"The Political Community\" (1948), \"Errors of Psychotherapy\" (1952), and \"A Country with No Name\" (1997)."]], ["Ernest Myers", ["Ernest James Myers (born at Keswick 13 October 1844; died at Etchingham, Sussex, 25 November 1921), was a poet, Classicist and author.", " He was the second son of the Rev. Frederic Myers, author of \"Catholic Thoughts\", and Susan Harriett Myers (n\u00e9e Marshall).", " (His elder brother was F W H Myers, the poet, critic and psychical researcher.)"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7284c85542991f9a20c4c0", "answer": "Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball", "question": "What team is coached by former head college coach Connie Yori?", "supporting_facts": [["Connie Yori", 0], ["Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball", 0]], "context": [["Bill Klucas", ["William Arthur \"Bill\" Klucas (July 8, 1941 \u2013 April 22, 2014) was an American college and professional basketball coach.", " Klucas coached over 500 games in the Continental Basketball Association, coached professionally in Canada and Brazil, and was an assistant college coach at Ashland University, Ohio State University and the University of Minnesota.", " He was also head coach for the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee for two seasons.", " Klucas' Anchorage Northern Knights won the CBA championship in 1980."]], ["Larry Arico", ["Laurence \"Larry\" Arico (born December 21, 1969) is a former head college football coach for the Fairleigh Dickinson University\u2013Florham (FDU) Devils and William Paterson University (WPU) Pioneers football programs.", " He coached the two NCAA Division III colleges, both located in New Jersey, from 1997 to 2004 and compiled an overall record of 16\u201365.", " Arico was the athletic director and football coach at Marist High School in Bayonne, New Jersey."]], ["Melvin Spears", ["Melvin Spears (born January 16, 1960) is the former head coach at Grambling State University and Alcorn State University.", " Previously, he was the sixth head college football coach for the Grambling State Tigers located in Grambling, Louisiana and he held that position for three seasons, from 2004 until 2006.", " His coaching record at Grambling was 20 wins, 14 losses, and 0 ties.", " He then served as a coach at Texas Southern University, working with the wide receivers in 2008 then moving over to running backs.", " He also served as the offensive coordinator of Alabama State University during the 2010 season.", " Spears was selected on January 19, 2011 to the post of head coach of his alma mater of Alcorn State University.", " Spears was fired by Alcorn State on February 24, 2012.", " He had previously been placed on administrative leave."]], ["Steve Fox (American football)", ["Steve Fox is a former head college football coach for the McPherson College Bulldogs in McPherson, Kansas.", " He was the 29th coach on record for the program and began with the 2014 season.", " He replaced Pete Sterbick who resigned after the end of the 2013 season."]], ["Jeff Leiker", ["Jeff Leiker (born March 22, 1962) is a community college sports administrator and former American football player and coach.", " He is currently the athletic director at Coffeyville Community College in Coffeyville, Kansas, a position he has held since November 2007.", " From 2001 to 2007, Leiker was the head football coach at Coffeyville.", " He was the 20th head college football coach for the Fort Hays State University Tigers located in Hays, Kansas and he held that position for three seasons, from 1998 until 2000.", " His career coaching record at Fort Hays was 13 wins, 19 losses, and 0 ties.", " This ranks him 12th at Fort Hays in total wins and 13th at Fort Hays in winning percentage."]], ["Mack McCarthy", ["Mack McCarthy is the former head college basketball coach for East Carolina University.", " On Saturday 3/6/10 athletic director Terry Holland announced that McCarthy will complete the season as head coach and then move to a fundraising role with East Carolina University.", " He served as Head Coach at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from 1985\u20131997, leading the Mocs to the 1997 \"Sweet Sixteen\" in the NCAA Tournament Over his 12-year tenure, he took the Mocs to seven postseason appearances (five to the NCAA Tournament), won/shared eight Southern Conference regular season titles and won the SoCon Tournament title five times.", " His overall record at UTC was 243\u2013122."]], ["Mike Garland", ["Mike Garland (born May 31, 1954) is an American former head college basketball coach at Cleveland State University.", " Before being named head coach at Cleveland State he was an assistant at Michigan State under current head coach Tom Izzo.", " He was named Cleveland State head coach on April 17, 2003.", " He was relieved of his coaching duties on March 31, 2006.", " Garland spent one year as an assistant coach at SMU under head coach Matt Doherty, before rejoining the Michigan State basketball staff in 2007."]], ["Connie Yori", ["Connie Yori (born October 3, 1963) is the former head coach of the Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball team representing the University of Nebraska in NCAA Division I competition.", " She formerly coached Loras College (a Division III school) from 1990\u201392 and Creighton from 1992\u20132002.", " In 2009\u201310, Yori was named the Naismith College Coach of the Year, AP College Basketball Coach of the Year and the Women's Basketball Coaches Association Coach of the Year after guiding Nebraska to a 32\u20132 record and the school's first-ever trip to the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship Sweet 16."]], ["Willie Taggart", ["Willie Taggart (born August 27, 1976) is the head college football coach at the University of Oregon and a former college football player.", " Taggart previously served as head coach at Western Kentucky University (WKU) from 2009 to 2012 and the University of South Florida from 2013 to 2016.", " He is the first African American head football coach at each of the three institutions."]], ["Charlton Young", ["Charlton Young (born August 15, 1971) is an American college basketball assistant coach at Florida State and the former head coach of the Georgia Southern University Eagles men's basketball team, located in Statesboro, Georgia.", " He was the head coach of the Eagles from 2009-2013 and was the twelfth coach in the history of the program, replacing Jeff Price.", " The Eagles were collectively and individually successful during his four seasons as the head coach at the Statesboro, Ga., school.", " He led the Eagles to a second place finish in the Southern Conference standings in 2012 as the team earned the second-best turnaround in league history.", " For his efforts he was honored as the Southern Conference Coach of the Year by multiple publications (including rushthecourt.net) and was a finalist for the Ben Jobe Award which is presented annually to the top Division I minority head coach.", " Young coached four All-Southern Conference selections including Willie Powers (all-conference third team in 2010) and Eric Ferguson (all-conference first team in 2013, all-conference first-team and All-Southern Conference Tournament team in 2012 and the All-Freshman team in 2011).", " The selections of Powers and Ferguson to the all-conference team in 2013 marked the first time since 2007 that multiple Georgia Southern players had earned all-conference accolades in the same season.", " In 2013, he led the Eagles to a victory over Virginia Tech for the first win in program history over a team from the ACC."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abfb3425542990832d3a1c0", "answer": "The Conversation", "question": "Andrew Jaspan was the co-founder of what not-for-profit media outlet?", "supporting_facts": [["Andrew Jaspan", 0], ["The Conversation (website)", 0]], "context": [["Advice column", ["An advice column is a column traditionally presented in a magazine or newspaper, though it can also be delivered through other news media, such as the internet and broadcast news media.", " The advice column format is question and answer: a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response.", " The responses are written by an advice columnist (colloquially known in British English as an agony aunt, or agony uncle if the columnist is male).", " The image presented was originally of an older woman dispensing comforting advice and maternal wisdom, hence the name \"aunt\".", " An advice columnist can also be someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the newspaper."]], ["EvidenceNetwork.ca", ["EvidenceNetwork.ca creates media content on public policy topics for publication in the mainstream media and links journalists with policy experts to provide access to non-partisan, evidence-based information.", " According to their annual reports, they have published hundreds of original articles in every major media outlet in Canada every year since 2011, reprinted over 3700 times across media outlets All of their content carries a Creative Commons license."]], ["State media", ["State media or state-owned media is media for mass communication which is \"controlled financially and editorially by the state.\"", " These news outlets may be the sole media outlet or may exist in competition with corporate and non-corporate media."]], ["14ymedio", ["14ymedio is the first independent digital media outlet in Cuba.", " It was founded on May 21, 2014, by the Cuban blogger and activist Yoani S\u00e1nchez and the Cuban journalist Reinaldo Escobar.", " The project started with a group of 12 reporters, whose objective was to produce a digital media outlet with different types of news.", " The newspaper contains news about Cuba and the world, in topics related to national politics, international politics, economy, culture, society, science and technology, and sports.", " It also publishes editorials, opinion articles, and interviews."]], ["The Conversation (website)", ["The Conversation is an independent, not-for-profit media outlet that uses content sourced from the academic and research community.", " Since the Australian website's launch in March 2011, it has expanded into six editions, with the addition of a United Kingdom (UK) version in 2013, United States (US) in 2014, Africa in May 2015, France in September 2015, and Global in September 2016.", " \"The Conversation\" publishes all content under a Creative Commons license and, as of May 2017, reports a monthly online audience of 5.2 million users onsite, and a reach of 35 million people through creative commons republication."]], ["Accessible Media", ["AMI is a not-for-profit media company that entertains, informs and empowers Canadians who are blind or partially sighted.", " Operating three broadcast services, AMI-tv and AMI-audio in English and AMI-t\u00e9l\u00e9 in French, AMI\u2019s vision is to establish and support a voice for Canadians with disabilities, representing their interests, concerns and values through accessible media, reflection and portrayal."]], ["Andrew Jaspan", ["Andrew Jaspan, (b. 20 April 1952) British-Australian journalist, the co-founder of \"The Conversation\", an independent not-for-profit website of analysis and news from the university and research sector\u200a and its Editor-in-Chief from The Conversation's launch in March 2011 until March 2017."]], ["Vatican leaks scandal", ["The Vatileaks scandal is a scandal initially involving leaked Vatican documents, exposing alleged corruption; in addition, an internal Vatican investigation purportedly uncovered the blackmailing of homosexual clergy by individuals outside the Church.", " Italian journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi published letters from Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigan\u00f2, in which he begged not to be transferred for having exposed alleged corruption that cost the Holy See millions in higher contract prices.", " The name \"VatiLeaks\" is a play on the word \"WikiLeaks\", a not-for-profit media organisation whose goal is to bring important news and information to the public."]], ["Chicago Public Media", ["Chicago Public Media is a not-for-profit media company that operates as the primary National Public Radio member organization for Chicago.", " It owns three non-commercial educational FM broadcast stations and one FM translator, and produces the programs \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!", "\" for NPR stations, \"This American Life\" which is self-distributed but uses PRX for distribution to other radio stations, and \"Sound Opinions\" for PRX.", " CPM is based at Navy Pier in Chicago."]], ["990WBOB", ["990WBOB is a digital media and radio outlet based in Providence, Rhode Island.", " Founded in Providence, Rhode Island in 2007, 990WBOB.", "com is an all-encompassing digital media powerhouse in the New England market.", " An independent media outlet and two-time Providence Phoenix Best Blog Award winner, 990WBOB.", "com provides up-to-the-minute news, sports, politics and weather through its award-winning digital print and radio platform with more than 80,000 listeners in Rhode Island and availability in more than 200,000 homes nationwide."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcf2b55542992c1e3a24cd", "answer": "sixteen", "question": "How many children's books has the writer of the sitcom Maid Marian and her Merry Men written ? ", "supporting_facts": [["Maid Marian and Her Merry Men", 0], ["Tony Robinson", 3]], "context": [["Ramsay Gilderdale", ["Ramsay Wilson Gilderdale (born 5 August 1962 in Wakefield, West Yorkshire) is an English actor, who played Guy of Gisbourne in BBC comedy \"Maid Marian and Her Merry Men\".", " He also appeared in \"Rumpole of the Bailey\" and \"Blackadder's Christmas Carol\"."]], ["Robin Hood: The Legend of Sherwood", ["Robin Hood: The Legend of Sherwood is a 2002 stealth-based real-time tactics video game developed by Spellbound Studios.", " It is similar to games such as \"\" and the \"Commandos\" series.", " In the game, the player controls up to five characters in a setting based on the stories of the protagonist, Robin Hood.", " The player can also control Robin Hood's Merry Men, including Little John, Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet, Will Stutely, and Maid Marian.", " Robin and his crew must evade the cruel Sheriff of Nottingham and his henchmen and stop the machinations of the vile usurper to England's throne, Prince John.", " However, Robin must avoid killing enemies as much as possible, or he will not be able to recruit as many new Merry Men."]], ["Mike Edmonds", ["Mike Edmonds (born 13 January 1944) is an English actor with dwarfism, known for his role as Little Ron in the children's television show \"Maid Marian and Her Merry Men\"."]], ["Lady Marian", ["Lady Marian portrayed by Lucy Griffiths, is a character in the BBC television serial Robin Hood.", " She is the daughter of the former Sheriff of Nottingham.", " Marian is twenty-one years old, and in contrast to most Robin Hood legends, is not described as Maid Marian, but rather Lady Marian.", " \"In those days [21] would be considered quite old to still be a maid,\" actress Lucy Griffiths explained in the \"Radio Times\" preview.\"", " She was engaged to Robin before he went to fight in the crusades but is visibly cold and aloof toward him on his return, although in episode twelve she admits that she considered him a hero even while calling him a fool.", " She was initially disapproving of Robin's outlaw status because she believed that the best way to fight injustice was to work inside the system.", " However, she aids him in his fight against the Sheriff by frequently spying for him and giving him inside information that she has picked up in the Sheriff's castle, and from Guy of Gisborne.", " Marian also fights the Sheriff in her own right, disguising herself as the Night Watchman and giving the poor food and supplies."]], ["Kate Lonergan", ["Helen Catherine \"Kate\" Lonergan (born 4 January 1962 in Barton-upon-Irwell, Lancashire) is an English former actress, best known for playing the role of Marian in the 1989\u201394 BBC One children's television series \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\"."]], ["Adam Morris", ["Adam Morris (also known as Wayne Morris) is a British stage and screen actor whose most notable roles have been Robin Hood (or Robin of Kensington) in the television comedy series \"Maid Marian and Her Merry Men\", and more recently, Philip Norton in \"Genie in the House\".", " Trained at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, his stage appearances include Bri in \"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\" and Gordon in \"The Throne\" for the New Vic, and he appeared for one week in \"Speed the Plow\" at the Playhouse Theatre, London, opposite Lindsay Lohan while Richard Schiff was indisposed."]], ["David Lloyd (actor)", ["David Lloyd (born 17 May 1955) is an English actor and screenwriter, perhaps best known from his role in \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\", where he played Graeme, one of the two guards (alongside Mark Billingham's Gary)."]], ["Howard Lew Lewis", ["Howard Lew Lewis (born 21 August 1941) is an English comedian and actor, best known for his roles in comedy series including \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\" and \"Brush Strokes\"."]], ["Maid Marian and Her Merry Men", ["Maid Marian and her Merry Men is a British children's sitcom created and written by Tony Robinson and directed by David Bell.", " It began in 1989 on BBC One and ran for four series, with the last episode shown in 1994.", " The show was a partially musical comic retelling of the legend of Robin Hood, placing Maid Marian in the role of leader of the Merry Men, and reducing Robin to an incompetent ex-tailor."]], ["List of Maid Marian and Her Merry Men episodes", ["The following is a list of the episodes of the BBC television series \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6238e554299710c8d1e6d", "answer": "Ouse and Foss", "question": "When Copsi was made earl of Northumbria he went back to reside in a town at the confluence of which two rivers?", "supporting_facts": [["Copsi", 5], ["York", 0]], "context": [["Two Rivers (Red River of the North)", ["The Two Rivers is a 7.0 mi river in Kittson County, northwestern Minnesota, in the United States.", " Formed by the North Branch of the Two Rivers and the South Branch of the Two Rivers, it is a tributary of the Red River of the North, with its outflow traveling north through Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay."]], ["Viscount Galway", ["Viscount Galway is a title that has been created once in the Peerage of England and thrice in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1628 in favour of Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde.", " He was made Earl of St Albans at the same time (see the Earl of Clanricarde for more information on this creation).", " The second creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1687 in favour of Ulick Bourke.", " He was made Baron Tyaquin at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " However, both titles became extinct on his early death in 1691.", " The third creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1692 in favour of the French soldier and diplomat Henry de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny.", " He was made Earl of Galway in 1697.", " However, both titles became extinct on his death in 1720."]], ["The Chronicle (Two Rivers)", ["The Chronicle, also known as the Two Rivers Chronicle, was a weekly newspaper published in Two Rivers, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, from 1872 to 1927.", " From 1872 to 1899 it was called the \"Manitowoc County Chronicle\", changing its name in 1899 to simply \"The Chronicle\".", " In 1927 it merged with the rival \"Two Rivers Reporter\" to form the \"Reporter-Chronicle\", which itself was purchased in 1970 by the \"Manitowoc Herald-Times\" to become \"The Herald Times Reporter\"."]], ["Two Rivers Press", ["Two Rivers Press is an independent publishing house, based in the English town of Reading.", " Two Rivers Press was founded in 1994 by Peter Hay (1951\u20132003), a local artist.", " Its name reflects his enthusiasm for the town and its two rivers, the Kennet and the Thames, and its intention to explore \"the place where art and history meet\".", " The name also gives a clue to the origins of the company in the, ultimately successful, opposition to Reading's proposed \"Cross-Town Route\", a road scheme that would have seriously impacted the point at which the two rivers meet."]], ["Copsi", ["Copsi (or Copsig; Old English: \"C\u014dpsige\" ) [died 1067] was a Northumbrian magnate in late Anglo-Saxon England.", " He was a supporter of Tostig, and was exiled along with him in 1065.", " Copsi soon fled to Orkney (then a part of Norway).", " The next year (1066), he joined Tostig at Sandwich, in Kent, with 17 ships.", " Copsi survived Tostig's defeat at Stamford Bridge, and when William the Conqueror prevailed at Hastings he travelled, in March 1067, to pay William homage at Barking (where William was staying while his tower was being constructed in London).", " In return, William made Copsi earl of Northumbria and sent him back to York.", " Copsi's rule lasted a mere five weeks, at which time he was murdered by Osulf, son of Eadulf III of the ancient Bernician family which had historically governed the area from Bamburgh, at Newburn-upon-Tyne.", " Osulf, however, only ruled as earl until that autumn, when he was killed by an outlaw he was tracking."]], ["Two Rivers Light", ["The Two Rivers Light (also known as the Two Rivers North Pierhead Light) is a lighthouse formerly located at the harbor entrance to Two Rivers, Wisconsin.", " It is now located in a museum in the city."]], ["Two Rivers High School (Wisconsin)", ["Two Rivers High School is a high school located in Two Rivers, Wisconsin.", " It was built in 2001 to replace the former Washington High School in downtown Two Rivers.", " The School is located at 4519 Lincoln Avenue Wisconsin Highway 42 on the outskirts of Two Rivers.", " The school athletically takes part in the Eastern Wisconsin Conference.", " Conference rivals include Plymouth High School and Kiel High School.", " A total of 24 Credits and 20 Community Service Hours are required in order to graduate from the school."]], ["Two Rivers High School (Arkansas)", ["Two Rivers High School is a public high school for students in grades 7 through 12 located in Ola, Arkansas, United States.", " Two Rivers High School is administered by the Two Rivers School District.", " The Two Rivers High School and school district serves 650 sqmi of rural communities including Ola, Plainview, Rover, and Casa.", " Two Rivers High School is one of four high schools within Yell County and the sole high school administered by the Two Rivers School District."]], ["Karad", ["Karad is a city in Satara district in the southern part of Indian state of Maharashtra.", " It lies at the confluence of Koyna River and the Krishna River.", " The two rivers originate at Mahabaleshwar, which is around 100\u00a0km from Karad.", " They diverge at their origin, and travel for about the same distance to meet again in Karad.", " The rivers meet exactly head on, thus forming letter \"T\" which is the only head on confluence in the world.", " Hence Krishna and koyna river's confluence is called Preeti Sangam, meaning Confluence of Love.", " Karad is well known for sugar production and is known as the sugar bowl of Maharashtra owing to the presence of many sugar factories in and around Karad.", " It is considered as an important educational hub in Western Maharashtra due to the presence of many prestigious educational institutes."]], ["Duke of Bedford", ["Duke of Bedford (named after Bedford, England) is a title that has been created six times (for five distinct people) in the Peerage of England.", " The first and second creations came in 1414 in favour of Henry IV's third son, John, who later served as regent of France.", " He was made Earl of Kendal at the same time and was made Earl of Richmond later the same year.", " The titles became extinct on his death in 1435.", " The third creation came in 1470 in favour of George Neville, nephew of Warwick the Kingmaker.", " He was deprived of the title by Act of Parliament in 1478.", " The fourth creation came 1478 in favour of George, the third son of Edward IV.", " He died the following year at the age of two.", " The fifth creation came in 1485 in favour of Jasper Tudor, half-brother of Henry VI and uncle of Henry VII.", " He had already been created Earl of Pembroke in 1452.", " However, as he was a Lancastrian, his title was forfeited between 1461 and 1485 during the predominance of the House of York.", " He regained the earldom in 1485 when his nephew Henry VII came to the throne and was elevated to the dukedom the same year.", " He had no legitimate children and the titles became extinct on his death in 1495."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5addeb685542992200553bb1", "answer": "Dizzy Dean", "question": "Mastophora dizzydeani is a species of spider named after baseball player Jerome Herman Dean who goes by what nickname?", "supporting_facts": [["Mastophora dizzydeani", 0], ["Dizzy Dean", 0]], "context": [["Rub\u00e9n Amaro Jr.", ["Rub\u00e9n Amaro Jr. (born February 12, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player and General Manager who is the first base coach of the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball, as of the 2016 season.", " It is his first coaching job.", " He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1991 to 1998.", " Amaro was named the General Manager of the Philadelphia Phillies on November 3, 2008, succeeding Pat Gillick and remained in that position until September 10, 2015.", " He is the son of the late former Major League Baseball player Rub\u00e9n Amaro Sr."]], ["Otha Bailey", ["Otha Bailey (born June 30, 1931 - September 17, 2013) was an American baseball player in the Negro Leagues baseball player.", " He was a catcher for many teams.", " He played for the Birmingham Black Barons, Chattanooga Choo-Choos, Cleveland Buckeyes, Houston Eagles, and the New Orleans Eagles from 1949 to 1959.", " Throughout his career, his nickname was \"Little Catch\"."]], ["Dizzy Dean", ["Jay Hanna \"Dizzy\" Dean (January 16, 1910 \u2013 July 17, 1974), also known as Jerome Herman Dean, was an American professional baseball player.", " He played in Major League Baseball as a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Browns.", " A brash and colorful personality, Dean was the last National League pitcher to win 30 games in one season.", " After his playing career, he became a popular television sports commentator.", " Dean was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953.", " When the Cardinals reopened the team Hall of Fame in 2014, Dean was inducted among the inaugural class."]], ["Spider Clark", ["Owen F. \"Spider\" Clark (September 16, 1867 \u2013 February 8, 1892) was a professional baseball player.", " He played two seasons in Major League Baseball, 1889 for the Washington Nationals, and 1890 for the Buffalo Bisons of the Players' League.", " While he was primarily a right fielder, he played all over the diamond on defense, playing every position at least once, including one game as a pitcher for the Bisons."]], ["Jerome Utley", ["Jerome Adams \"Jerry\" Utley (January 7, 1881 \u2013 April 24, 1959) was an American baseball player and coach, contracting engineer, hotelier and boxing promoter.", " He played and coached college baseball for the Michigan Wolverines baseball team in the early 1900s.", " He also briefly coached and played minor league baseball from 1905 to 1906.", " After retiring from baseball, Utley had a successful career as a contracting engineer on building projects in Detroit.", " From 1931 to approximately 1948, he had an ownership interest in the Hotel Playa Ensenada, later renamed the Hotel Riviera del Pac\u00edfico, a luxury hotel in Baja California, Mexico.", " He also briefly had a partnership with Jack Dempsey as a boxing promoter which included promoting the 1933 heavyweight championship match between Max Schmeling and Max Baer."]], ["Jerry Witte", ["Jerome Charles Witte (July 30, 1915 \u2013 April 27, 2002) was a professional baseball player.", " He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball, 1946 and 1947, for the St. Louis Browns, primarily as a first baseman.", " He also had a long minor league baseball career, spanning 16 seasons from 1937 until 1952.", " In 1946, he won the American Association Most Valuable Player award while playing for the Toledo Mud Hens, earning a shot at the major leagues that September."]], ["Babe Ruth", ["George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22\u00a0seasons, from 1914 through 1935.", " Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees.", " Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164); the latter two still stand today.", " Ruth is regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture and is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time.", " In 1936 , Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members."]], ["Charles Teague (baseball)", ["Charles Clyde Teague (born 1924) was an American professional baseball player.", " A second baseman, he played in minor league baseball.", " As a college baseball player for Wake Forest University, he was named an All-American in three seasons.", " In 2010, he was inducted into the National College Baseball Hall of Fame."]], ["Willett Hall", ["Willett Hall (originally Lancer Hall) is an academic facility and 1,807-seat multi-purpose arena in Farmville, Virginia.", " It was built in 1980 and is home to the Longwood University Lancers men's and women's basketball teams.", " On December 3, 2016, the basketball court was named after former Longwood basketball player Jerome Kersey, officially making the hardwood Jerome Kersey Court."]], ["Mastophora dizzydeani", ["Mastophora dizzydeani is a species of spider named after baseball player Dizzy Dean.", " It uses a sticky ball on the end of a thread of webbing to catch its prey."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3a8525542993915413895", "answer": "independent ghost-entities", "question": "LJM was one of what type of company Andrew Fastow used in the Enron scandal? ", "supporting_facts": [["LJM (Lea Jeffrey Matthew)", 0], ["Andrew Fastow", 0], ["Andrew Fastow", 2]], "context": [["Anatomy of Greed", ["Anatomy of Greed is a book by Brian Cruver detailing the Enron scandal from the author's perspective as an employee who worked for the energy giant.", "  In 2002 the book became the first major non-fiction work written about Enron, released by Avalon Publishing in the United States and by Random House in Europe.", " In 2003, CBS aired a television movie based on Cruver's book entitled \"\" starring Brian Dennehy, Christian Kane and Mike Farrell, directed by Penelope Spheeris, which was a ratings hit for the network."]], ["Kenneth Lay", ["Kenneth Lee \"Ken\" Lay (April 15, 1942 \u2013 July 5, 2006) was an American businessman.", " He was the CEO and chairman of Enron Corporation for most of its existence and is a central figure in the Enron scandal.", " Lay was indicted by a grand jury and was found guilty of 10 counts of securities fraud.", " Lay died while vacationing, three months before his October 23 sentencing.", " A preliminary autopsy reported Lay had died of a heart attack caused by coronary artery disease and his conviction was vacated."]], ["Nancy Temple", ["Nancy Anne Temple was an in-house attorney for Arthur Andersen who advised Michael Odom and David B. Duncan about Arthur Andersen policies regarding retention of documents from client engagements.", " Duncan oversaw the shredding of Arthur Andersen documents concerning their work for client Enron, between October 22 and November 9, 2001 (See the Timeline of the Enron scandal).", " A memo from Nancy Temple played a key role in the conviction of Arthur Andersen on charges of obstruction of justice.", " That conviction was later overturned."]], ["LJM (Lea Jeffrey Matthew)", ["LJM, which stands for Lea, Jeffrey, Matthew, the names of Andrew Fastow's wife and children, was a company created in 1999 by Enron's CFO, Andrew Fastow, to buy Enron's poorly performing stocks and stakes and bolster Enron's financial statements."]], ["Lea Fastow", ["Lea Weingarten Fastow is a former Enron assistant treasurer who pleaded guilty to tax evasion and filing fraudulent Income Tax returns.", " The wife of former Enron executive and convicted felon Andrew Fastow, she was the second former Enron executive to go to prison after Enron collapsed due to fraud in December 2001."]], ["Enron (play)", ["Enron (stylised as ENRON) is a 2009 play by the British playwright Lucy Prebble, based on the Enron scandal."]], ["Andrew Fastow", ["Andrew Stuart Fastow (born December 22, 1961) is a convicted criminal and businessman who was the chief financial officer of Enron Corporation, an energy trading company based in Houston, Texas, until he was fired shortly before the company declared bankruptcy.", " Fastow was one of the key figures behind the complex web of off-balance-sheet special purpose entities (limited partnerships which Enron controlled) used to conceal Enron's massive losses in their quarterly balance sheets.", " By unlawfully maintaining personal stakes in these ostensibly independent ghost-entities, he was able to defraud Enron out of tens of millions of dollars.", " The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission subsequently opened an investigation into his and the company's conduct in 2001.", " Fastow served a six-year prison sentence for charges related to these acts.", " His wife, Lea Weingarten, also worked at Enron, where she was an assistant treasurer; she pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud, money laundering conspiracy and filing fraudulent income tax returns, and served jail time before early release to a halfway house."]], ["Enron scandal", ["The Enron scandal, publicized in October 2001, eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the \"de facto\" dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world.", " In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was cited as the biggest audit failure."]], ["Vincent Kaminski", ["Vincent Julian Kaminski was born in Poland and worked as the Managing Director for Research at the failed energy trading corporation Enron until 2002.", " In this capacity he led a team of approximately fifty analysts who developed quantitative models to support energy trading.", " In the months preceding Enron\u2019s bankruptcy Kaminski repeatedly raised strong objections to the financial practices of Enron\u2019s Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Fastow, designed to fraudulently conceal the company\u2019s burgeoning debt."]], ["Teesside power station", ["Teesside Power Station is a former gas-fired power station, in Redcar & Cleveland, England.", " Situated near the Wilton chemical complex, the station had combined cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) and open cycle gas turbines (OCGTs), however in 2011 the operation of the CCGT part of the station was suspended, and in 2013 the owners announced its closure and plans to demolish it.", " Prior to the suspension, the station had a generating capacity of 1875 megawatts (MW), making it the largest of any CCGT power station in Europe.", " The station could meet almost 3% of the electricity demand for England, Wales and Scotland.", " Opened in 1993, the station was initially operated by Enron, but after the Enron scandal of 2001, when the station moved into the hands of PX Ltd, before being bought by Gaz de France and Suez in 2008.", " The station also worked as a cogeneration plant, providing steam for the Wilton complex."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84ac585542991dd0999d72", "answer": "Sverdlovsk", "question": "What former city, now the fourth-largest Russian city, was the Belarusian State Technological University evacuated to in 1941?", "supporting_facts": [["Belarusian State Technological University", 0], ["Belarusian State Technological University", 1], ["Belarusian State Technological University", 2], ["Yekaterinburg", 0], ["Yekaterinburg", 1], ["Yekaterinburg", 3]], "context": [["Vladimir Ivanovich Zakharov", ["Vladimir Ivanovich Zakharov (born 18 October 1961 in Grodno) is a Belarusian guitarist, composer and music teacher.", " In 1981 he graduated from the Grodno School of Music and in 1991 from the Belarusian State Conservatory.", " In 1992 he received a Diploma at the VII International Guitar Competition in Krak\u00f3w and in 1993 won the VII International Guitar Competition in Gda\u0144sk.", " He has participated in numerous festivals in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland and Spain.", " His guitar works are included in the current curriculum for Belarusian music schools.", " He is also the author of numerous transcriptions and arrangements of guitar, piano, choral and vocal pieces.", " He was awarded the Medal of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Belarus for his contribution to Belarusian culture (1999), prize of the Grodno City Executive Committee \"For his creative achievements and personal contribution to the cultural development of the city\" (2001).", " Currently he teaches guitar at the Grodno State College of Music, a branch of the Belarusian State Academy of Music, and at the Hrodna State University."]], ["Belarusian State Medical University", ["Belarusian State Medical University (educational establishment \u201cBelarusian State Medical University\u201d \u2013 BSMU; Belarusian language: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044bi Belarusian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u2014 \u0411\u0414\u041c\u0423) is a university in Minsk, Belarus.", " It specialises in Medicine and Dentistry.", " In 1921 it became affiliated with the Medicine Department of the Belarusian State University.", " In 1930 it became a separate university, the \"Belarusian Medical Institute\"."]], ["Siberian State Technological University", ["Siberian State Technological University is the oldest university in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.", " It was established in 1930 as the Siberian Institute of Forest (\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442).", " Later it was known as the Siberian Technical Institute of Forest (\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442) (renamed 1933), Siberian Technological Institute (\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442) (renamed 1958), Krasnoyarsk State Technological Academy (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f) (renamed 1994) and finally the Siberian State Technological University (renamed 1997)."]], ["Belarusian State Technological University", ["Belarusian State Technological University (Russian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 ; Belarusian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0422\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 ) is a University in Minsk, Belarus specialized in engineering and technology.", " It was established in Gomel in 1930 as the Forestry Institute.", " In 1941, it was evacuated to Sverdlovsk, now Yekaterinburg.", " Returned to Gomel in 1944, but in 1946 relocated to Minsk as the Belarusian Institute of Technology.", " Upgraded to university level in 1993.", " Currently has 9 departments."]], ["Belgorod Technological University", ["\"Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G.Shukhov(BSTU)\" (Russian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c.", " \u0412.", " \u0413.", " \u0428\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0411\u0413\u0422\u0423 \u0438\u043c.", " \u0412.", " \u0413.", " \u0428\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430)) is the largest russian university with specialization in the field of the construction materials.", " It trains experts for the construction industry and for many other fields."]], ["STANKIN", ["Moscow State Technological University \u201cStankin\u201c (MSTU Stankin) (Russian: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u00bb ) (previously Moscow State Technological Institute STANKIN or Moscow Machine-Instrument Institute) is one of the leading Russian technical institutes founded in 1930.", " STANKIN is an abbreviation from Stanko-Instrumentalniy, what means machines and instruments.", " Today STANKIN trains specialists in much more areas than machinery."]], ["Nil Hilevich", ["Nil Hilevich (Belarusian: \"\u041d\u0456\u043b \u0413\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\", \"Nil Hilevi\u010d\" Russian: Nil Gilevich ) (September 30, 1931 \u2013 March 29, 2016) was a Belarusian poet, a professor in the Belarusian State University, the author of more than 80 books of poetry, publications, and translations, and one of the founders of the Frantsishak Skaryna Belarusian Language Society."]], ["Belarusian State Academy of Arts", ["The Belarusian State Academy of Arts (Belarusian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e Russian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432) is a state-owned institution of higher education in Minsk, Belarus.", " The Belarusian State Academy of Arts has status as a leading institution of the national system of art and cultural education alongside the Belarusian State Academy of Music and the Belarusian State University of Culture and the Arts."]], ["Yuri Puntus", ["Yuri Puntus (Belarusian: \u042e\u0440\u044b \u0406\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0441 ; Russian: \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0441 ) (born 8 October 1960) is a Soviet football player and a Belarusian football coach.", " He quit playing football in 1987 because of an injury.", " Graduated from two universities: Belarusian Technological Institute (specialty \u2013 mechanical engineer) in 1983 and Belarusian State University of Physical Training in 1996."]], ["Kuban State Technological University", ["Kuban State Technological University (Russian: \"\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\"), also referred to as the Kuban State University of Technology, located in Krasnodar, is one of the first higher educational institutions established in the southern region of Russia.", " It was founded on 16 June 1918 as North-Caucasian Polytechnic Institute.", " Professor Boris Lvovich Rosing, a worldwide known physicist, the inventor of the electronic television, was one of the founders of the University."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abf12005542997719eab661", "answer": "Umberto II", "question": "Louis, Count of Armagnac has a descendant that includes which final king of Italy?", "supporting_facts": [["Louis, Count of Armagnac", 2], ["Umberto II of Italy", 0]], "context": [["Armagnac (party)", ["The Armagnac party was prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War.", " It was allied with the supporters of Charles, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans against John the Fearless after Charles' father Louis of Orl\u00e9ans was killed at the orders of the Duke of Burgundy in 1407.", " The party took its name from Charles' father-in-law, Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, who guided the young Duke during his teens and provided much of the financing and some of the seasoned Gascon troops that besieged Paris before their defeat at Saint-Cloud.", " Later, John the Fearless was sent back to his lands, and Bernard of Armagnac remained in Paris and, some say, in the queen's bed.", " He was assassinated in 1419."]], ["Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours", ["Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1472, Normandy; 28 April 1503, Cerignola, Italy), known for most of his life as the Count of Guise, was the third son of Jacques d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou."]], ["Louis, Count of Armagnac", ["Louis of Lorraine (7 December 1641 \u2013 13 June 1718) was the Count of Armagnac from his father's death in 1666.", " The \"Grand Squire of France\", he was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Guise, itself a cadet branch of the sovereign House of Lorraine.", " His descendants include Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Umberto II of Italy, and Diana \u00c1lvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval."]], ["Duke of Lodi", ["The title of Conte di Magenta was created on 30 December 1619 for Don Luigi Melzi, of a Milanese patrician family.", " His descendant Gaspare, eighth Count, married Maria Teresa d'Eril, daughter and heiress of the Marchese de Fuente Sagrada, and their descendants adopted the name Melzi d'Eril.", " Francesco Melzi d'Eril, ninth Count, was made Vice-President of the Italian Republic under Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, and Grand Chancellor of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1805.", " On 20 December 1807 he was created Duca di Lodi by Napoleon in his capacity as King of Italy.", " The Duke was childless, and adopted as his heir his nephew Giovanni Francesco.", " On his death he was succeeded as tenth Count by his brother Luigi.", " The Emperor of Austria, as King of Lombardy-Venetia after the Congress of Vienna, recognised the comital title of Magenta in 1816, but did not recognise the Napoleonic dukedom of Lodi.", " However, Giovanni was given the title of Duca Melzi on 5 September 1818.", " His son Lodovico, twelfth Count of Magenta, reassumed the title of Duca di Lodi in 1859.", " The titles of Duca di Lodi and Conte di Magenta were recognised for his successors by ministerial decrees of the new Kingdom of united Italy dated 1890, 1913 and 1939.", " While there are still heirs to these titles, they were suppressed in 1947 along with all other italian noble titles."]], ["Charles I, Count of Armagnac", ["Charles d'Armagnac, born 1425, died June 3, 1497 in Castelnau-de-Montmiral at the age of 72 years, was Count of Armagnac and Rodez from 1473 to 1497.", " He was the son of John IV, Count of Armagnac and Rodez, and Isabella d'\u00c9vreux.", " Because of his brother John V's disloyalty to the king of France, Charles was imprisoned for fifteen years.", " His brother was a leader of the league of the public weal against Louis XI, ending his life in a skirmish, allowing Charles to inherit the title of Count of Armagnac."]], ["Jean de Lescun", ["Jean de Lescun d'Armagnac (died 1473?)", ", known as \u201cthe bastard of Armagnac\u201d, was an ally of king Louis XI of France from before the latter's accession to the throne."]], ["Pardaillan", ["Pardaillan, the name of an old French family of Armagnac, of which several members distinguished themselves in the service of the kings of France in the 16th and 17th centuries.", " Antoine Arnaud de Pardaillan, mar\u00e9chal de camp, served Henry IV in Franche-Comt\u00e9, Picardy and Savoy, and was created marquis de Montespan in 1612 and marquis d'Antin in 1615 under Louis XIII.", " His grandson Louis Henri Pardaillan, marquis de Montespan, was the husband of Fran\u00e7oise-Ath\u00e9na\u00efs, marquise de Montespan, the mistress of Louis XIV.", " Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1665\u20131736), legitimate son of the famous marquise, became lieutenant-general of the armies of the king in 1702, governor of the Orl\u00e9anais, director-general of buildings in.", " 1708, lieutenant-general in Alsace, member of the council of regency, and minister of state.", " He was created duc d'Antin in 1711.", " The last duc d'Antin, Louis, died in 1757."]], ["Henri, Count of Paris (born 1933)", ["Henri d'Orl\u00e9ans, Count of Paris, Duke of France (\"Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orl\u00e9ans\"; born 14 June 1933), is head of the House of Orl\u00e9ans, and one of the current pretenders to the defunct French crown as Henry VII.", " A descendant in the male-line of France's \"Citizen-King\" Louis-Philippe d'Orl\u00e9ans (ruled 1830\u20131848), he is also recognized as the legitimate claimant to the throne by those French royalists, called Unionists, who regard him as the rightful heir of Henri de Bourbon, Count of Chambord, the last patrilineal descendant of King Louis XV.", " Henri of Orl\u00e9ans is a former military officer as well as an author and painter."]], ["John II, Count of Armagnac", ["John II, the Hunchback, (born 1333, died May 26, 1384), Count of Armagnac, of F\u00e9zensac, Rodez (1371\u20131384) and Count of Charolais (1364\u20131384), Viscount Lomagne and Auvillars, he was the son of John I, Count of Armagnac, of Fezensac and Rodez, Viscount Lomagne and Auvillars and Beatrix de Clermont, great-granddaughter of Louis IX of France."]], ["Charlotte of Lorraine", ["Charlotte de Lorraine-Armagnac (6 May 1678 \u2013 21 January 1757) was a Princess of Lorraine by birth and daughter of Louis, Count of Armagnac.", " She was known as \"Mademoiselle d'Armagnac\" and died unmarried."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade5e335542992fa25da766", "answer": "American writer", "question": "What was both John Cheever and Laura Ingalls Wilder occupations?", "supporting_facts": [["John Cheever", 0], ["Laura Ingalls Wilder", 0]], "context": [["Laura Ingalls Wilder Historic Highway", ["The Laura Ingalls Wilder Historic Highway is a named road connecting historic areas that relate to the life of author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for writing \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " The highway was first designated in 1995 as U.S. Route 14 from Lake Benton in southwest Minnesota to Mankato in the south-central part of the state.", " Since then, it has been extended into South Dakota, Iowa, and Wisconsin."]], ["Nellie Oleson", ["Nellie Oleson is a fictional character in the Little House series of autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder.", " She was portrayed by Alison Arngrim in the NBC television show \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1974 to 1983), where her role is much expanded.", " Three different girls from Laura Ingalls Wilder's childhood; Nellie Owens, Genevieve Masters and Stella Gilbert, were the basis for the fictional Nellie Oleson."]], ["Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal", ["The Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal is a prize awarded by the American Library Association (ALA) to writers or illustrators of children's books published in the United States who have over a period of years made substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature.", " The bronze medal prize is named after its first winner, twentieth-century American author Laura Ingalls Wilder."]], ["A Little House Traveler", ["A Little House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder\u2019s Journeys Across America is a collection of early writings by Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author of the Little House series of children's novels.", " It consists of three parts: \"On the Way Home\", a diary originally published in 1962; \"West from Home\", a collection of letters from Wilder to her husband Almanzo Wilder written in 1915 and published in 1974; and \"The Road Back\", a previously unpublished diary."]], ["List of Little House on the Prairie books", ["The original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943.", " The eighth book, \"These Happy Golden Years\", featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note, \"The end of the Little House books.\"", " The ninth and last novel written by Ingalls Wilder, \"The First Four Years\" was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971.", " Although her intentions are unknown, it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9-volume paperback box set \"Little House, Big Adventure\" (Harper Trophy, May 1994)."]], ["Wilder Homestead", ["Wilder Homestead, also known as the Boyhood Home of Almanzo Wilder, is a historic home and farmstead near Malone in Franklin County, New York.", " The farmhouse was built in 1843, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style frame dwelling.", " The front facade features a small porch supported by square columns.", " It has a 1\u00a01/2-story rear block with a small colonnaded portico.", " The property includes eight reconstructed outbuildings including a visitor's center (1989), corn crib (1989), three barns (1995, 1997, 1999), picnic pavilion (1998), rest rooms (1999), and pump house (2002).", " The Wilder family occupied the property until about 1875.", " The property is operated by the Almanzo & Laura Ingalls Wilder Association as an interactive educational center, museum and working farm as in the time of Almanzo Wilder's childhood as depicted in the Laura Ingalls Wilder book \"Farmer Boy\"."]], ["Laura Ingalls (disambiguation)", ["Laura Ingalls (1867\u20131957) is the birth name of American writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, author of the \"Little House on the Prairie\" books."]], ["West from Home", ["West from Home is a collection of letters sent by the American journalist Laura Ingalls Wilder to her husband Almanzo Wilder in 1915, published by Harper & Row in 1974 with the subtitle \"Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, San Francisco, 1915\".", " It was edited by Roger MacBride, the literary executor of their daughter Rose Wilder Lane, and provided with a historical \"setting by Margot Patterson Doss\".", " Wilder had been sent to San Francisco to write about the 1915 World's Fair and she visited Rose, who lived in that city, when she was 48 years old and Rose 28."]], ["Little House on the Prairie (miniseries)", ["Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie is a 2005 family western television miniseries directed by David L. Cunningham.", " It is a six-part adaptation of children's novels \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932) and \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1935) by Laura Ingalls Wilder.", " The series was broadcast on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney anthology series."]], ["Laura Ingalls Wilder House", ["The Laura Ingalls Wilder House is a historic house museum at 3060 Highway A in Mansfield, Missouri.", " Also known as Rocky Ridge Farm, it was the home of author Laura Ingalls Wilder from 1896 until her death in 1957.", " The author of the \"Little House on the Prairie\" series, Wilder began writing the series while living there.", " The house, together with the nearby Rock Cottage on the same property, represents one of the few surviving places where she resided.", " The house is owned by a local non-profit, and is open to the public for tours.", " It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8089535542992bc0c4a762", "answer": "Argentine", "question": "Maria Curcio taught a classical pianist who is of what South American lineage?", "supporting_facts": [["Maria Curcio", 1], ["Martha Argerich", 0]], "context": [["Chronic active EBV infection", ["Chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) or in its expanded form, chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection is a very rare and often fatal complication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection that most often occurs in children or adolescents of Asian or South American lineage, although cases in Hispanics, Europeans and Africans have been reported."]], ["Jonathan Paul Cambry", ["Jonathan Paul Cambry (born 1982) is an American classical pianist, teacher, composer and producer from Chicago, Illinois.", " He has performed at multiple locations around the world, most notably the Chicago Symphony Center as part of the 2012 Chicago Piano Day curated by concert pianist and Grammy-winning Soviet-born naturalized American classical pianist, Emanuel Ax.", " Pianists at this festival included world-renowned pianists Jorge Federico Osorio, Jeremy Denk, Reginald Robinson, Marc-Andr\u00e9 Hamelin, Orli Shaham, Valentina Lisitsa, Bill Charlap, Renee Rosnes and others."]], ["Martan Mann", ["Martan Mann is an American jazz pianist and educator living in Boulder Creek, California.", " He performs with the Martan Mann Trio, the Martan Mann & Mannkind (contemporary jazz band) and has performed with George Young and Dmitri Matheny.", " A graduate of San Jose State University, San Francisco State University, Hawaii Pacific College, and the University of Hawaii, he is a musical director at Capitola Theater in Capitola, California and is on the board of directors for the Jazz Society of Santa Cruz, California.", " Jazz educational books include \"Jazz Improvisation for the Classical Pianist\" (1989), \"New Age Improvisation for the Classical Pianist\" (1994), and \"Improvising blues piano\" (1997).", " He is also the author of an jazz educational DVD, \"Jazz Skills for Piano\"."]], ["Bronze-winged duck", ["The bronze-winged duck (\"Speculanas specularis\") also known as the spectacled duck, is a dabbling duck and the sole member of its genus \"Speculanas\".", " It is often placed in \"Anas\" with most other dabbling ducks, but its closest relative is either the crested duck or the Brazilian duck, which likewise form monotypic genera.", " Together they belong to a South American lineage which diverged early from the other dabbling ducks and may include the steamer ducks."]], ["Yevgeny Sudbin", ["Yevgeny Olegovich Sudbin (Russian: \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0438\u043d ; born 19 April 1980, Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian concert pianist.", " He studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.", " After his family emigrated to Berlin when he was age 10, he won several German piano competitions, and studied at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik Hanns Eisler in Berlin.", " He was a pupil of Christopher Elton at the Purcell School and the Royal Academy of Music for nine years.", " His education has also included lessons with Murray Perahia, Claude Frank, Leon Fleisher, Stephen Kovacevich, Dmitri Bashkirov, Fou Ts'ong, Stephen Hough, Alexander Satz, and Maria Curcio."]], ["Norman Krieger", ["Norman Krieger is an American pianist and a professor at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University.", " He is a recipient of numerous prizes, including one from the Paderewski Foundation.", " He studied under the guidance of Esther Lipton in Los Angeles.", " By the age of 15, he obtained a scholarship from the Juilliard School, where he was educated by Adele Marcus.", " He was Alfred Brendel's and Maria Curcio's student in London, and he obtained an artist's diploma from the New England Conservatory.", " By 2011 he became a professor of music at the USC Thornton.", " He has collaborated with such musicians as Sheri Greenawald, Livia Sohn and Jian Wang as well as both Tokyo and Manhattan String Quartets.", " He also was invited to the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and was a frequent participant at the Mostly Mozart Festival.", " He has recorded two Johannes Brahms concertos, which he has also performed with the Arkansas Symphony Orchestra."]], ["Maria Curcio", ["Maria Curcio (27 August 1918 or 191930 March 2009) was an Italian classical pianist who became a sought-after teacher.", " Her students included Barry Douglas, Martha Argerich, Radu Lupu, Dame Mitsuko Uchida, Myung-Whun Chung, Leon Fleisher, Rafael Orozco, Christopher Elton and Geoffrey Tozer.", " She was the last student of Artur Schnabel and she passed on his teachings to her own students."]], ["Richard Farrell", ["Richard Farrell (30 December 1926 \u2013 27 May 1958) was a New Zealand classical pianist who achieved almost legendary status, but whose flourishing career was terminated in a road accident at the age of 31.", " He has been described as New Zealand's \"greatest classical pianist\"."]], ["Charlie Albright", ["Charlie Albright (Korean: \ucc30\ub9ac \ubc15 \uc62c\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 ) is an American-born classical pianist, composer, and improviser.", " He is an official Steinway Artist, 2014 Avery Fisher Career Grant Recipient, 2010 Gilmore Young Artist (2010) and former Young Concert Artist.", " He graduated from Harvard College (B.A.) and the New England Conservatory (M.M.) as the first classical pianist in the schools' five-year BA/MM Joint Program, was named the Leverett House Artist in Residence for 2011\u20132012, and was one of the 15 Most Interesting Seniors of the Harvard College Class of 2011.", " He graduated from the Juilliard School of Music with his post-graduate Artist Diploma (A.D.) in 2014."]], ["Gerard Willems", ["Gerard Willems AM (born Gerardus Maria Willems, 19 August 1946) is an Australian classical pianist and teacher.", " He was the first Australian pianist to record on CD the complete series of 32\u00a0piano sonatas by Ludwig van Beethoven.", " He also recorded Beethoven's five\u00a0piano concertos and the \"Diabelli Variations\", and is the only pianist to do so using an Australian Stuart & Sons piano.", " This series of recordings constitutes the largest classical music recording project ever undertaken in Australia, and Willems became the best selling classical artist in Australia's recording history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a32d65542992d82986ef4", "answer": "Smith Act", "question": "During the period known as the Second Red Scare Alexander Trachtenberg was convicted under which Act?", "supporting_facts": [["Alexander Trachtenberg", 4], ["McCarthyism", 1]], "context": [["Card-carrying Communist", ["\"Card-carrying communist\" is a term popularised during the Second Red Scare as a label for members of communist and far-left organisations, especially the US Communist Party.", " The term is still considered derogatory when used in its Cold War context."]], ["Reuben Ship", ["Reuben Ship (1917 \u2013 1975) was a Canadian playwright and screenwriter best known for his 1954 radio satire \"The Investigator\", which lampooned the Army-McCarthy Hearings and the anticommunist paranoia of the Second Red Scare."]], ["McCarthyism", ["McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.", " The term refers to U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy and has its origins in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare, lasting roughly from 1947 to 1956 and characterized by heightened political repression as well as a campaign spreading fear of influence on American institutions and of espionage by Soviet agents."]], ["Lavender scare", ["The lavender scare refers to a witch hunt and the mass firings of gay people in the 1950s from the United States government.", " It paralleled the anti-communist campaign known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare.", " Gay men and lesbians were said to be security risks and communist sympathizers, which led to the call to remove them from state employment."]], ["Gus Hall", ["Gus Hall (born Arvo Kustaa Halberg; October 8, 1910 \u2013 October 13, 2000) was a leader and chairman of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and its four-time U.S. presidential candidate.", " As a labor leader, Hall was closely associated with the so-called \"Little Steel\" Strike of 1937, an effort to unionize the nation's smaller, regional steel manufacturers.", " During the Second Red Scare, Hall was indicted under the Smith Act and was sentenced to eight years in prison.", " After his release, Hall led the CPUSA for over 40 years, often taking an orthodox Marxist\u2013Leninist stance."]], ["Florida Legislative Investigation Committee", ["The Florida Legislative Investigation Committee (also known as the Johns Committee) was established by the Florida Legislature in 1956, during the era of the Second Red Scare and the Lavender Scare.", " Like the more famous anti-Communist investigative committees of the McCarthy period in the United States Congress, the Florida committee undertook a wide-ranging investigation of potentially subversive activities by academics, Civil Rights Movement groups, and suspected communist organizations, and also attempted to eliminate homosexuals from state government and public education."]], ["Allen Adler", ["Allen Adler (December 25, 1916 \u2013 January 30, 1964) was an American writer, also involved in theater in various ways.", " With Irving Block he wrote the story for the screenplay for \"Forbidden Planet\", based on Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\", but he was a victim of the Second Red Scare and was blacklisted from the film industry."]], ["Red-baiting", ["Red-baiting, also reductio ad Stalinum, is an informal logical fallacy that intends to discredit the validity of an opponent's logical argument by accusing, denouncing, attacking or persecuting an individual or group as communist, socialist, or anarchist, or sympathetic toward communism, socialism, or anarchism.", " In the United States the term \"red-baiting\" dates from at least 1927.", " In 1928, black-listing by the Daughters of the American Revolution was characterized as a \"red-baiting relic\".", " It is a term commonly used in the United States, and in United States history, red-baiting is most often associated with McCarthyism, which originated in the two historic Red Scare periods of the 1920s (First Red Scare) and 1950s (Second Red Scare).", " In the 21st century, red-baiting does not have quite the same effect it previously did due to the fall of Soviet-style Communism, but some pundits have argued that notable events in current American politics indicate a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the 1950s."]], ["Blacklisted by History", ["Blacklisted by History: The Untold Story of Senator Joe McCarthy and His Fight Against America's Enemies, is a 2007 book by author M. Stanton Evans, who asserts that Joseph McCarthy was proper in making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason within the US State Department and the US Army, showing proper regard for evidence (during a period in the late 1940s and 1950s known as McCarthyism or the second Red Scare)."]], ["Red Scare", ["A \"Red Scare\" is promotion of widespread fear by a society or state about a potential rise of communism, anarchism, or radical leftism.", " The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States with this name.", " The First Red Scare, which occurred immediately after World War I, revolved around a perceived threat from the American labor movement, anarchist revolution and political radicalism.", " The Second Red Scare, which occurred immediately after World War II, was preoccupied with perceived national or foreign communists infiltrating or subverting U.S. society or the federal government."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d61645542997cc2c47455", "answer": "Hanford Site", "question": "Priest Rapids Dam is located near which nuclear production complex?", "supporting_facts": [["Priest Rapids Dam", 0], ["Hanford Site", 0], ["Hanford Site", 1]], "context": [["Grant County Public Utility District", ["Public Utility District No. 2 of Grant County, or Grant County PUD, is a public utility district in north central Washington state.", " It is owned by its customers and governed by a Board of Commissioners elected by the customer-owners.", " Though it is not regulated by another governmental unit, a PUD is, by state statute, a nonprofit corporation.", " PUDs must comply with state regulations for municipal corporations.", " The local customer-owner of the PUD receives benefits in the form of reduced rates for service.", " Grant County PUD operates two hydroelectric projects, Priest Rapids Dam and Wanapum Dam.", " In addition to these, the PUD also operates the Quincy Chute Hydroelectric Project, Potholes East Canal Headworks Project and part of the Nine Canyon Wind Project."]], ["Priest Rapids Lake", ["Priest Rapids Lake is a reservoir on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.", " It was created in 1959 with the construction of Priest Rapids Dam.", " The reservoir stretches from there upstream to the Wanapum Dam."]], ["Tobin Lake", ["Tobin Lake is a reservoir of Saskatchewan, Canada.", " Tobin Lake was formed by the E.B. Campbell Dam on the Saskatchewan River in 1963.", " The dam was originally named Squaw Rapids Dam, but was then renamed E.B. Campbell Dam in 1988 as local first nations people considered the name squaw offensive.", " It is near to the town of Nipawin and is downstream from Codette Lake, formed by Francois Finlay Dam in 1986.", " The construction of Francois Finlay Dam earned Nipawin the nickname \"The Town of Two Lakes\"."]], ["Umtanum Ridge", ["Umtanum Ridge is a long anticline mountain ridge in Yakima County and Kittitas County in the U.S. state of Washington.", " It runs for approximately 55 miles east-southeast from the Cascade Range, through the Yakima Training Center to the edge of the Columbia River at Priest Rapids Dam and Hanford Reach.", " The eastern end of Umtanum Ridge enters Hanford Reach National Monument and the Hanford Site.", " Umtanum Ridge is paralleled on the north by Manastash Ridge and on the south by Yakima Ridge.", " The Yakima River cuts through the ridge at the Umtanum Ridge Water Gap."]], ["Priest Rapids Dam", ["Priest Rapids Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and bridges Yakima County and Grant County, in the U.S. state of Washington.", " The dam is 24 miles south of the town of Vantage, and 47 miles northwest of the city of Richland.", " It is located at mile marker 397.1 from the mouth of the Columbia.", " It is owned by the Grant County Public Utility District.", " Priest Rapids, for which the dam was named, are now submerged beneath the dam's reservoir."]], ["Wanapum", ["The Wanapum tribe of Native Americans formerly lived along the Columbia River from above Priest Rapids down to the mouth of the Snake River in what is now the US state of Washington.", " About 60 Wanapum still live near the present day site of Priest Rapids Dam.", " The name \"Wanapum\" is from the Sahaptin \"w\u00e1napam\", meaning \"river people\", from \"w\u00e1na\", \"river\", and \"-pam\", \"people\".", " Today they are enrolled in the federally recognized Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation."]], ["Hanford Site", ["The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.", " The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation.", " Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world.", " Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan."]], ["Priest Rapids", ["Priest Rapids was a narrow, fast-flowing stretch of the Columbia River, located in the central region of the U.S. state of Washington.", " It was flooded by the construction of the Priest Rapids Dam in the 1950s."]], ["Grand Rapids Dam", ["The Grand Rapids Dam was a dam located on the Wabash River on the state line between Wabash County and Knox County in the U.S. states of Illinois and Indiana.", " The dam was built in the late 1890s by the Army Corps of Engineers to improve navigation on the Wabash River.", " The dam was located near Mount Carmel, Illinois."]], ["Washington State Route 243", ["State Route\u00a0243 (SR\u00a0243) is a 28.26 mi long state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, located entirely within Grant County and serving Desert Aire, Mattawa, Beverly and Vantage.", " The roadway, which roughly parallels the Columbia River, begins at SR 24 southwest of Desert Aire and continues north past the Priest Rapids Dam and Wanapum Dam to SR 26 south of Vantage.", " The road was established originally as a branch of Secondary State Highway 7C (SSH\u00a07C) in 1957.", " In 1964, the SSH\u00a07C branch became SR\u00a0243 even though the road between SR\u00a024 and Beverly was not complete until 1981."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab29bdc554299545a2cf9d1", "answer": "authoritarian tendencies", "question": "Which tendencies does a group like Uyoku dantai fall under?", "supporting_facts": [["Uyoku dantai", 0], ["Far-right politics", 0]], "context": [["Truly", ["Truly is an American rock band formed in the wake of the grunge era.", " It featured singer-guitarist Robert Roth, bassist Hiro Yamamoto, and drummer Mark Pickerel.", " Yamamoto and Pickerel were founding members respectively of Soundgarden and Screaming Trees.", " While not a commercially successful group like some of their Seattle contemporaries, the band lasted a decade with two studio albums to their name."]], ["List of popular surnames in Nepal", ["The surnames in Nepal are based on the caste system.", " Most of the Nepalese surnames are of Indo-Aryan languages (like Adhikari, Acharya, Bhandari).", " Rest are of Tibetan and Indigenous origin.", " Surnames of some Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups like Kirant Rai have Hindu surnames Rai (surname) due to Sanskritization.", " Most Newar families have surnames of Indo-Aryan origin due to greater influence of Lichchhavi and Malla (Nepal) kingdoms.", " Khas families bear considerable number of toponyms (like Ghimire, Pokharel) and occupational names such as Thapa, Karki.", " Many derive family names from their caste or ethnic group like Gurung, Tamang.", " The most common surname in Nepal is Shrestha"]], ["South Bergish", ["South Bergish (German: \"S\u00fcdbergische Dialekte \") or Upper Bergish (German: \"Oberbergische Dialekte \") is a group of German dialects of the Bergisches Land Region East of the Rhine and approximately south of the Wupper and north of the Sieg.", " These dialects are part of the Ripuarian group and thus are also called East Ripuarian.", " Ripuarian dialects are also spoken west of the Rhine up to the German border, and in some small areas next to the respective borders in Belgium and in the Netherlands.", " Ripuarian Bergish dialects belong to the Middle German group, and thus are varieties of High German, where they belong to the northmost ones.", " In the North, they border to the East Bergish and the West Bergish aka Low Bergish language groups, which are part of the Low Franconian group like Dutch."]], ["Uyoku dantai", ["Uyoku dantai (\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e3\u4f53 , \"right wing group[s]\") are Japanese ultranationalist far-right groups."]], ["Kilmarnock volume", ["Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect commonly known as the Kilmarnock volume or Kilmarnock edition, is a collection of poetry by Robert Burns, first printed and issued by John Wilson of Kilmarnock on 31 July 1786.", " It was the first published edition of Burns' work.", " It cost 3\u00a0shillings and 612 copies were printed.", " The volume was dedicated to Gavin Hamilton.", " The Kilmarnock volume contained, besides satire, a number of poems like \"Halloween\" (written in 1785), \"The Twa Dogs\" and \"The Cotter's Saturday Night,\" which are vividly descriptive of the Scots peasant life with which he was most familiar; and a group like \"Puir Mailie\" and \"To a Mouse\", which, in the tenderness of their treatment of animals, revealed one of the most attractive sides of Burns' personality."]], ["Otoya Yamaguchi", ["Otoya Yamaguchi (\u5c71\u53e3 \u4e8c\u77e2 , \"Yamaguchi Otoya\" , February 22, 1943 \u2013 November 2, 1960) was a Japanese ultranationalist who assassinated Inejiro Asanuma, a politician and head of the Japan Socialist Party.", " Yamaguchi was a member of a right-wing Uyoku dantai group, and assassinated Asanuma by yoroid\u014dshi on October 12, 1960, at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall during a political debate in advance of parliamentary elections."]], ["Kazutaka Komori", ["Kazutaka Komori (\u5c0f\u68ee \u4e00\u5b5d , Komori Kazutaka\" , 1943 \u2013 November 1971) was a Japanese political ultranationalist activist and a member of a right-wing Uyoku dantai group close to Satoshi Akao.", " In 1960, at the age of 17, Komori went to the home of prominent Tokyo publisher Hoji Shimanaka with the intent to kill him in retribution for a fiction story by Shichir\u014d Fukazawa printed in one of Shimanaka's magazines that described the overthrow and murder of the Japanese Imperial family.", " Shimanaka was not at home but Komori murdered a maid and stabbed the publisher's wife."]], ["Japanese Culture Channel Sakura", ["Japanese Culture Channel Sakura (\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u685c , Nihon Bunka Channeru Sakura ) is a Japanese television channel and video-sharing website.", " It is known for its support for uyoku dantai and Japanese right-wing, nationalist causes.", " It is also called Channel Sakura.", " It was founded in 2004 and the main spokesperson is Satoru Mizushima."]], ["Mystechs", ["Mystechs (sometimes referred to as The Mystechs) is an electronic/punk music group formed in 1998 in Chicago, Illinois.", " The band's lineup consists of keyboardist/songwriter Emil Hyde joined by a host of other musicians and collaborators.", " Their music covers a wide range of genres from indie rock to new wave, hip hop and heavy metal.", " The Mystechs began as an electronica group, gradually incorporating other genres to their sound.", " Hyde says of the band, \"Mystechs began as a nice, normal, female-fronted trip-hop group like Portishead or Esthero\"."]], ["Isao Hayashi", ["Isao Hayashi (\u6797\u4f0a\u4f50\u7dd2 , Hayashi Isao , May 11, 1912\u2014September 29, 1995) was a Japanese popular music and military music singer and composer.", " He took part in the Japan's famous year-end show \"K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen\" eleven times.", " One of well-known songs composed by him is the military song \"Shussei Heishi o Okuru Uta\" (\u51fa\u5f81\u5175\u58eb\u3092\u9001\u308b\u6b4c , \"Song for Giving Warriors a Send-off\") , which propaganda vehicles of \"uyoku dantai\" have aired in Japan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5e881554299546bf82fbb", "answer": "Canadian", "question": "Julien Kang is the younger brother of the mixed martial artist of what nationality?", "supporting_facts": [["Julien Kang", 1], ["Denis Kang", 0]], "context": [["Mohammed &quot;The Hawk&quot; Shahid", ["Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.", " He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.", " Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.", " He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.", " Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain."]], ["Dan Henderson", ["Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.", " Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.", " During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.", " He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.", " At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.", " Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS)."]], ["Bertrand Amoussou-Guenou", ["Bertrand Amoussou-Guenou (born May 29, 1966) is a retired French mixed martial artist and judoka.", " He is a trainer for his younger brother Karl of \"Team Amoussou\" and, following official recognition of mixed martial arts in France, became the president of the national sanctioning body, the Commission National de Mixed Martial Arts, in January 2008.", " On 1 October 2013, Amoussou assumed the position of president of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)."]], ["Julien Kang", ["Julien Kang (; born 11 April 1982) is a French television actor and model born in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas French territory off the coast of Canada, to a Korean father and a French mother.", " He is the younger brother of mixed martial artist Denis Kang."]], ["Lee Hasdell", ["Lee Hasdell (born 13 December 1966) is a British martial artist, promoter and former professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.", " Hasdell is considered by many as a true pioneer of UK mixed martial arts, as he was the main driving force and innovator in the 1990s.", " Hasdell promoted the first professional Mixed martial arts events in the United Kingdom and has helped develop many of the standards within the British MMA scene of today."]], ["Gongsun Gong", ["Gongsun Gong (birth and death dates unknown) was a minor warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.", " He was a son of Gongsun Du and a younger brother of Gongsun Kang, who both consecutively served as the Administrators of Liaodong Commandery in northeastern China.", " In 207, he advised his brother Gongsun Kang to execute the warlords Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang, who had fled to Liaodong Commandery for shelter after their defeat by the warlord Cao Cao.", " Gongsun Kang did so and sent the Yuans' heads to Cao Cao.", " After Gongsun Kang died, Gongsun Gong succeeded his brother as the new Administrator of Liaodong Commandery because Gongsun Kang's sons were too young at the time to assume the office.", " Gongsun Gong remained as a vassal of the Eastern Han dynasty and later pledged allegiance to the Cao Wei state, which replaced the Eastern Han dynasty in 220.", " In the same year, the Wei emperor Cao Pi granted Gongsun Gong the nominal appointment of General of Chariots and Cavalry (\u8eca\u9a0e\u5c07\u8ecd).", " In 228, Gongsun Yuan, Gongsun Kang's son, seized power from his uncle Gongsun Gong and put him in prison.", " Gongsun Yuan then started a rebellion against Wei, but the rebellion was suppressed by the Wei general Sima Yi in 238.", " Gongsun Gong was released after that.", " His eventual fate is unknown."]], ["Andy Ologun", ["Andy Ologun (born June 12, 1983) is a Nigerian professional boxer, mixed martial artist, kickboxer and actor who has fought for K-1 and DREAM.", " He is the younger brother of Japanese TV personality, \"gaikokujin tarento\" and mixed martial artist, Bobby Ologun."]], ["Joe Lauzon", ["Joseph Edward Lauzon Jr. (born May 22, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist competing in the UFC's Lightweight division.", " He is tied with Nate Diaz as having the most post-fight bonus awards in UFC history.", " Joe's younger brother, Dan Lauzon, is also a mixed martial artist."]], ["Micah Miller", ["Micah Thomas Miller (born February 14, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist who trains out of Coconut Creek, Florida with American Top Team.", " He is the younger brother of mixed martial artist Cole Miller."]], ["Jared Rosholt", ["Jared Rosholt (born August 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Heavyweight division of the World Series of Fighting.", " A professional competitor since 2011, Rosholt has also competed for the UFC, Titan FC, and Legacy FC.", " He is the younger brother of former mixed martial artist Jake Rosholt."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74adb455429916b01641c6", "answer": "The Ladder", "question": "Which occurred first, the first publication of The Ladder or Heat?", "supporting_facts": [["The Ladder (magazine)", 0], ["Heat (magazine)", 0], ["Heat (magazine)", 1]], "context": [["Money in the Bank ladder match", ["The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE.", " First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010.", " The prize in the match is a briefcase containing a contract for a championship match, which can be \"cashed in\" by the holder of the briefcase at any point in the year following their victory.", " If the contract is not used within the year of winning it, it will be invalid, but this has yet to happen.", " From its inception until 2017, only ladder matches featuring male wrestlers occurred, with the contract being for a world championship match.", " Beginning with the 2017 event, women also have the opportunity to compete in the match, with their prize being for a women's championship match."]], ["Silver Screen (magazine)", ["Silver Screen was an American monthly magazine focusing on the film industry.", " It had its first publication in November 1930, and continued publication through the 1970s.", " It positioned itself as a source for behind the scenes stories about the stars of movie industries.", " The publication contained articles about film personalities, relationships, fashion and the film companies.", " It also contained reviews of the new releases in the film industry."]], ["Black Spring Press", ["Black Spring Press is an independent English publishing house founded in the early 1980s.", " The first Black Spring publication was a reprint of Anais Nin's \"D.H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study\", which on its first publication in 1932 had been only the second study of Lawrence's work to appear.", " This was followed by Patrick Kearney's \"The Paris Olympia Press: An Annotated Bibliography\", which carried a Foreword by Maurice Girodias.", " Later publications included translations of early Soviet short stories and an epistolary first novel from the French; Nick Cave's debut novel, \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\", which had been commissioned five years previously; reprints of Leonard Cohen's novels together with new editions of his titles \"Book of Mercy\" and \"Death of a Lady's Man\"; and the memoirs of Carolyn Cassady, \"\" In the early 1990s Black Spring revived the reputation of the black comedy thriller writer Kyril Bonfiglioli by gathering his three previously-published novels featuring art-dealer and bon viveur Charlie Mortdecai and issuing them as \"The Mortdecai Trilogy\"; this was followed by a reprint of Bonfiglioli's historical romp \"All the Tea in China\" and first publication of \"The Great Mortdecai Moustache Mystery\", left lacking its final chapter at the time of the author's death but now completed by Craig Brown.", " More recently the company has revived work by Patrick Hamilton, Alexander Baron and Julian Maclaren-Ross."]], ["The Ladder (magazine)", ["The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States.", " It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972.", " It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the US.", " It was supported by ONE, Inc. and the Mattachine Society, with whom the DOB retained friendly relations.", " The name of the magazine was derived from the artwork on its first cover, simple line drawings showing figures moving towards a ladder that disappeared into the clouds."]], ["Robert Blake (Medal of Honor)", ["Robert Blake was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.", " Blake was the second African American to perform a Medal of Honor action; William Harvey Carney was the first.", " Blake was the first African American to actually \"receive\" a Medal of Honor - his was presented to him in 1864, while Carney did not receive his until 1900.", " But, because Carney's Medal of Honor action occurred first, Carney, not Blake, is usually credited with being the first African American Medal of Honor recipient."]], ["No Man Knows My History", ["No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith is a 1945 book by Fawn McKay Brodie, the first important non-hagiographic biography of Joseph Smith, the founder of Latter Day Saint movement.", " The book has not gone out of print, and 60 years after its first publication, its publisher, Alfred A. Knopf, continues to sell about a thousand copies annually.", " A revised edition appeared in 1971, and on the 50th anniversary of its first publication, Utah State University issued a volume of retrospective essays about the book, its author, and her methods."]], ["Old Santeclaus with Much Delight", ["\"Old Santeclaus with Much Delight\" is an anonymous illustrated children's poem published in New York in 1821, predating by two years the first publication of \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" (\"'Twas the Night before Christmas\").", " It is the first publication to mention (and illustrate) Santa's reindeer and sleigh, as well as being the first to describe his arrival on Christmas Eve.", " The accompanying illustrations are the earliest published artistic depictions of a Santa figure."]], ["Moose: Chapters from My Life", ["Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. \"", "\"Moose\" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative.\"", " The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.", " Other than certain pages in the \"My Time\" photographic sections of \"Moose,\" (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.", " \"Moose\" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.", " First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.", " The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.", " Although early \"mock-up\" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, \"About Moose\", mass publication had to be delayed \"for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here.\"", " Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.", " Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.", " Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from \"Moose\".", " This was done with the author's consent."]], ["Publication right", ["Publication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired.", " It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights.", " Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law.", " Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but national laws were in 1993 required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to a standard period of 25 years from first publication."]], ["Dibao (ancient Chinese gazette)", ["Dibao (), literally \"reports from the [official] residences\", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China.", " While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called \"palace reports\" or \"imperial bulletins\".", " Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC\u2013220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618\u2013June 4, 907).", " They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given \"dibao\" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats).", " Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements.", " Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place.", " Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks.", " The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the \"Beijing Gazette\" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.", " The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as \"Jingbao\" (\u4eac\u5831), literally \"reports from the capital\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a799dfb5542994bb9457029", "answer": "Caesars Palace Grand Prix", "question": "Former race car driver Jeff Wood made his CART debut at which 1983 Nissan/Datsun-sponsored race?", "supporting_facts": [["Jeff Wood (racing driver)", 4], ["Caesars Palace Grand Prix", 2]], "context": [["Dennis Vitolo", ["Dennis Vitolo (born December 18, 1956) is an American former race driver who competed in the CART series.", " He raced in the 1988 and 1991-1999 seasons with 36 career starts, including the 1994 Indianapolis 500.", " He was involved in a notorious crash in that race, taking out reigning CART champion Nigel Mansell.", "The crash occurred under caution.", " The field had slowed and Vitolo ran into the rear of Mansell's car on the warm-up lane between turns 1 and 2.", " He also raced in the 1997 Indianapolis 500, which by then had become part of the Indy Racing League.", " His best career CART finish was 7th, in the U.S. 500 at Michigan International Speedway.", " He was noted for being much more of a businessman than race car driver, always able to find sponsorship despite his lackluster race results."]], ["Jeff Wood (racing driver)", ["Jeff Wood (born January 20, 1957) is an American former race car driver born in Wichita, Kansas.", " He was Formula Atlantic Rookie of the Year in 1977.", " He drove in the CanAm series for Carl Haas in 1981 and finished 5th in the series behind Danny Sullivan.", " In 1982, driving for Bob Garnetson Racing, finished 3rd place in the 24 Hours of Daytona.", " He then made his CART debut in 1983 at the Caesars Palace Grand Prix driving for Dan Gurney.", " He then drove in the Formula Atlantic West Series where he won the 1985 championship.", " He returned to CART in 1987 and made 4 starts for Dick Simon with his best finish being 10th.", " He was away from the series in 1988, then returned in 1989 to make 5 starts for Gohr Racing, where he finished 12th at the Michigan 500.", " In 1990 he drove for a new team, Todd Walther Racing, where he made his first attempt to qualify for the Indianapolis 500, but crashed in practice.", " He made 10 other starts, with a 10th-place finish at Phoenix, finishing 22nd in points.", " In 1991 he made 8 starts for Dale Coyne Racing, Arciero Racing, and Euromotorsports with the best finish being 13th.", " 7 starts in '92 for Arciero netted Wood a 12th-place finish and a single point.", " In 1993 Wood attempted a nearly full season for Andrea Moda Formula/Euromotorsports but failed to qualify for 6 races and only made 8 starts and again failed to score points.", " He made four more unsuccessful starts in 1994 for Euromotorsports in what would be his final races in the series.", " He was named to an entry for the 1996 Indianapolis 500, but the car failed to appear.", " His best finish in his 49 CART races was an 8th place that came in his second series start back in 1983 at Laguna Seca Raceway."]], ["Mike Groff", ["Michael Dennis Groff (born November 16, 1961 in Van Nuys, California) is a former race car driver who competed in CART and the IRL IndyCar Series and was the 1989 Indy Lights champion.", " His younger brother Robbie was also a CART and IRL driver from 1994 to 1998."]], ["Carlos Cunha", ["Carlos Cunha Filho (born August 11, 1999) is an Brazilian race car driver.", " He is the son of Carlos Cunha, businessman and former race car driver in the 1990s."]], ["Bob Lazier", ["Robert \"Bob\" Lazier (born December 22, 1938 in Minneapolis, Minnesota), is an American former race car driver.", " He raced in the CART series in 1981 and was CART's Rookie of the Year.", " He had fourth-place finishes at Watkins Glen and Mexico.", " Lazier also competed in the 1981 Indianapolis 500, finishing 19th after a blown engine caused him to retire the Penske PC-7 after 154 laps.", " He is married to wife Diane and the father of both 1996 Indianapolis 500 champion Buddy Lazier and Indy Racing League driver Jaques Lazier."]], ["Paul Jasper", ["Paul Jasper is an American former race car driver born in Dayton, Ohio.", " He was the 1996 Rookie of the Year and finished 3rd overall in points as a Toyota Atlantic driver.", " In 1997 he signed to drive in CART for Dale Coyne Racing, driving the #34 Lola Ford-Cosworth.", " Coming off of a championship '96 season the '97 Lola was a very uncompetitive and flawed chassis.", " This resulted in bad timing for Jasper.", " He attempted six race, but failed to qualify for two, resulting in four race starts.", " Jasper's best finish was an 18th place in his final start, the Miller 200 at The Milwaukee Mile."]], ["Luiz Garcia Jr.", ["Luiz Garcia Jr. (born May 4, 1971) is a Brazilian race car driver born in Brasilia.", " He raced in Brazilian Formula Ford 1600 in 1991 and British Formula Vauxhall in 1992 and 1993.", "In 1994 and 1995, he raced on European Formula 3.", " He then raced in the Indy Lights series in 1997 and 1998 finishing 13th and 12th in series points in his two seasons, capturing a single win in 1998 at Cleveland.", " He made his CART debut at the 1999 season opener at Homestead-Miami Speedway for Dale Coyne Racing.", " After 7 races with Coyne he moved to Hogan Racing where he made three more starts.", " In 2000 he returned and ran a full season in the #25 Arciero Project Racing Group Reynard-Mercedes sponsored by Brazilian companies Hollywood and Embratel.", " He scored 6 points, good enough for 27th in the championship, with a best finish of 11th at the Michigan 500.", " He returned for the first two races of the 2001 season with Coyne before poor finishes and a lack of funding ended his CART career.", " He has not driven in a major professional auto race since his last CART appearance."]], ["Johnny Unser", ["Johnny Unser (born October 22, 1958) is a former race car driver.", " He is the son of open wheel driver Jerry Unser, cousin of Al Unser, Jr. and Robby Unser, nephew of Al Unser and Bobby Unser, and first cousin once removed of Alfred Unser.", " Unser's father, Jerry, died in a racing accident when Unser was seven months old.", " He made 5 starts in CART in 1993 and 1994 with a best result of 15th.", " He joined the Indy Racing League in its inaugural 1996 season but had a transmission failure during the pace lap of what would've been his first Indianapolis 500 and was not credited with a race start.", " In 1997 he made his first start in the Indy 500 starting in the 35th position after league and speedway owner Tony George added his and Lyn St. James' car to the field because slower cars than theirs were guaranteed starting positions because of prior races.", " He went on to finish 18th, his best \"500\" result in 5 starts.", " Unser drove the majority of his IRL races for Hemelgarn Racing and in his 14 career IRL starts he had a best finish of 9th in his very first series start in 1996 at Phoenix International Raceway.", " His last major open wheel race was the 2000 Indy 500."]], ["Kevin Grubb", ["Kevin Grubb (April 19, 1978 \u2013 May 6, 2009) was an American race car driver from Mechanicsville, Virginia.", " He was the younger brother of former race car driver Wayne Grubb.", " He was under suspension from NASCAR competition due to two violations in NASCAR's substance abuse policy at the time of his death."]], ["Arnd Meier", ["Arnd Meier (born March 1, 1973 in Hannover, Germany) is a former race car driver.", " After finishing second in the 1996 German Formula Three Championship behind Jarno Trulli, but ahead of teammate Nick Heidfeld, Meier participated in the 1997 and 1998 seasons of the CART World Series for Project Indy and Davis Racing.", " He led for two laps on his Champ Car debut in Australia, largely as the result of pit strategy.", " For much of his time in Champ Car, he drove the only Lola chassis in the field, at a time when Lola were struggling to match the pace of the dominant Reynard chassis.", " Among his 29 starts, his best finish was 10th place at Road America in 1998.", " In 1999, Meier returned to Europe to race in F3000 and touring cars.", " In 2004, Meier and Ren\u00e9 Wolff drove a BMW 318i to win the BFGoodrich Long Distance Championship."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abdc8e755429965af743e3f", "answer": "Myles na gCopaleen", "question": "Ist das Ihr Fahrrad Mr O\u2019Brien? is a German biographical radio play about life, works and legacy of an Irish novelist whose many satrical columns were written under what name?", "supporting_facts": [["Ist das Ihr Fahrrad, Mr. O'Brien?", 0], ["Ist das Ihr Fahrrad, Mr. O'Brien?", 2], ["Brian O'Nolan", 0], ["Brian O'Nolan", 3]], "context": [["Opium of the people", ["\"Religion is the opium of the people\" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx.", " It was translated from the German original, \"\"Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes\"\" and is often rendered as \"religion... is the opiate of the \"masses\".\""]], ["Radio brennt", ["\"Radio brennt\" ('Radio burns') is a punk song by Die \u00c4rzte.", " It was the seventh track and the third single from their 1987 album \"Ist das alles?", " (13 H\u00f6hepunkte mit den \u00c4rzten)\".", " On the kid's shirt on the cover is Die \u00c4rzte's mascot Sweet Gwendoline."]], ["The Last Station", ["The Last Station is a 2009 English-language German biographical drama film written and directed by Michael Hoffman, and based on Jay Parini's 1990 biographical novel of the same name, which chronicled the final months of Leo Tolstoy's life.", " The film stars Christopher Plummer as Tolstoy and Helen Mirren as his wife Sofya Tolstaya.", " The film is about the battle between Sofya and his disciple Vladimir Chertkov for his legacy and the copyright of his works.", " The film premiered at the 2009 Telluride Film Festival."]], ["Bach: The Great Passion", ["Bach: The Great Passion is a 2017 biographical radio play by the English writer James Runcie, dealing with the inception and premiere of the St Matthew Passion.", " It premiered on BBC Radio 4 on 15 April 2017, with Simon Russell Beale in the title role, directed by Eoin O'Callaghan and produced by Marilyn Imrie."]], ["Eins, Zwei, Polizei", ["\"Eins, Zwei, Polizei\" (German: One, Two, Police) is a 1994 single recorded by Italian dance act Mo-Do.", " It was its debut single from its 1995 album \"Was Ist Das?\"", " and it achieved great success in many European countries, including Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Italy, where it reached the top ten."]], ["Brian O'Nolan", ["Brian O'Nolan (Irish: \"Brian \u00d3 Nuall\u00e1in\" ; 5 October 1911 \u2013 1 April 1966) was an Irish novelist, playwright and satirist, considered a major figure in twentieth century Irish literature.", " Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he is regarded as a key figure in postmodern literature.", " His English language novels, such as \"At Swim-Two-Birds\", and \"The Third Policeman\", were written under the \"pen name\" Flann O'Brien.", " His many satirical columns in \"The Irish Times\" and an Irish language novel \"An B\u00e9al Bocht\" were written under the name Myles na gCopaleen."]], ["Ist das Ihr Fahrrad, Mr. O'Brien?", ["Ist das Ihr Fahrrad Mr O\u2019Brien?", " (Is this your bicycle, Mr. O'Brien?)", " is a German biographical radio play about life, works and legacy of Irish modernist writer Brian O'Nolan (Irish: \"Brian \u00d3 Nuall\u00e1in\" ; 5 October 1911 \u2013 1 April 1966)."]], ["Was ist das", ["\"Was ist das\" (English: What is That ) is a song written by Bob Arnz and Gerd Zimmermann, and recorded by German singer LaFee.", " It was released as the third single from LaFee's album \"LaFee\" in September 2006.", " An English version of the song, entitled \"What's Wrong with Me\", later appeared on LaFee's third studio album \"Shut Up\"."]], ["Stolta Stad!", ["Stolta stad!", " (Proud city!)", ", is one of the Swedish poet and performer Carl Michael Bellman's best-known and best-loved works, from his 1790 collection, \"Fredman's Epistles\", where it is No. 33.", " It combines spoken sections (\"Was ist das?\"", ", with words in German, Swedish, and French) and song (in Swedish).", " It has been described as Swedish literature's most congenial portrait of its capital city."]], ["Es ist das Heil uns kommen her, BWV 9", ["Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Es ist das Heil uns kommen her (It is our salvation come here to us), BWV 9 , in Leipzig for the sixth Sunday after Trinity between 1732 and 1735.", " It is a chorale cantata, based on the hymn \"Es ist das Heil uns kommen her \" by Paul Speratus.", " Bach composed the cantata to fill a gap in his chorale cantata cycle written for performances in Leipzig from 1724."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add15d15542994ed6169c70", "answer": "The Allies of World War I", "question": "Socialist conferences were held with what countries that opposed the Central Powers in the First World War?", "supporting_facts": [["Inter-Allied Socialist Conferences of World War I", 0], ["Allies of World War I", 0]], "context": [["List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I", ["World War I (also known as the First World War and the Great War) was a global military conflict that embroiled most of the world's great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Entente and the Central Powers.", " The immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria\u2013Hungary and member of the Black Hand.", " The retaliation by Austria\u2013Hungary against Serbia activated a series of alliances that set off a chain reaction of war declarations.", " Within a month, much of Europe was in a state of open warfare, resulting in the mobilization of more than 65\u00a0million European soldiers, and more than 40\u00a0million casualties\u2014including approximately 20\u00a0million deaths by the end of the war."]], ["Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915", ["The Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915 gathered representatives from the Socialist parties of Germany, Austria and Hungary to the only meeting of the pro-war socialist parties of the Central Powers during World War I."]], ["Zimmerwald Conference", ["The Zimmerwald Conference was held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from 5 to 8 September 1915.", " It was the first of three international socialist conferences convened by anti-militarist socialist parties from countries that were originally neutral during World War I.", " The individuals and organizations participating in this and subsequent conferences held at Kienthal and Stockholm are known jointly as the Zimmerwald movement."]], ["Naval warfare of World War I", ["Naval Warfare in World War I was mainly characterized by the efforts of the Allied Powers, with their larger fleets and surrounding position, to blockade the Central Powers by sea, and the efforts of the Central Powers to break that blockade or to establish an effective blockade of the United Kingdom and France with submarines and raiders."]], ["Allies of World War I", ["The Allies of World War I, or Entente Powers, were the countries that opposed the Central Powers in the First World War."]], ["Siege of Medina", ["Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent a long siege during World War I.", " Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire.", " In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers.", " Sharif Hussain of Mecca revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers.", " Hussain instead sided with the British Empire.", " T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in this revolt.", " Hussain occupied Mecca and besieged Medina.", " It was one of the longest sieges in history that lasted till even after the end of war.", " Fahreddin Pasha was the defender of Medina.", " Some celebrated him as \"\"the Lion of the Desert\"\" despite the suffering of those who remained in Medina.", " The siege lasted two years and seven months."]], ["Diplomatic history of World War I", ["The Diplomatic history of World War I covers the non-military interactions among the major players during World War I.", " For the domestic histories see Home front during World War I.", " For a longer-term perspective see International relations of the Great Powers (1814\u20131919) and Causes of World War I.", " For the following era see International relations (1919\u20131939).", " The major players included Great Britain, France, Russia, and Italy (1915) ]] and the United States (1917).", " The major Central Powers included Germany and the Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).", " Other countries\u2014and their colonies\u2014were also involved.", " For a detailed chronology see Timeline of World War I."]], ["Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I", ["The leaders of the Central Powers of World War I were the political or military figures who commanded or supported the Central Powers during World War I."]], ["World War I reparations", ["World War I reparations were compensation imposed during the Paris Peace Conference upon the Central Powers following their defeat in the First World War by the Allied and Associate Powers.", " Each of the defeated powers was required to make payments in either cash or kind.", " Because of the financial situation Austria, Hungary, and Turkey found themselves in after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled.", " Bulgaria, having paid only a fraction of what was required, saw its reparation figure reduced and then cancelled.", " Historians have recognised the German requirement to pay reparations as the \"chief battleground of the post-war era\" and \"the focus of the power struggle between France and Germany over whether the Versailles Treaty was to be enforced or revised\"."]], ["Ukrainian War of Independence", ["The Ukrainian War of Independence was a period of sustained warlike conflict between different political and military forces, lasting from 1917 to 1921, which resulted in the establishment and development of a Ukrainian republic, later a part of the Soviet Union as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.", " It consisted of a series of military conflicts between different governmental, political and military forces, among them Ukrainian nationalists, anarchists, Bolsheviks, the Central Powers forces of Germany and Austria-Hungary, the White Russian Volunteer Army, and Second Polish Republic forces for control of Ukraine after the February Revolution in the Russian Empire.", " Also involved were the Allied forces of Romania and France.", " The struggle lasted from February 1917 to November 1921 and resulted in the division of Ukraine between the Bolshevik Ukrainian SSR, Poland, Romania, and Czechoslovakia.", " The conflict is frequently viewed within the framework of the Russian Civil War as well as the closing stage of the Eastern Front of the First World War."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae083e855429924de1b70fb", "answer": "25 points", "question": "By how many points did Dion Lewis' team trail by, in the third quarter, of the Super Bowl that they won ? ", "supporting_facts": [["Dion Lewis", 2], ["Super Bowl LI", 1]], "context": [["Super Bowl XXVII", ["Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season.", " The Cowboys crushed the Bills by the score of 52\u201317, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years.", " This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the second highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points.", " The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI\u2013VIII, winning VII and VIII).", " The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh and most recent Super Bowl (until 2022 when Los Angeles hosts again) that the Greater Los Angeles Area has hosted."]], ["Super Bowl XXVIII", ["Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.", " The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.", " The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.", " This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII."]], ["Jerry Markbreit", ["Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.", " Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.", " From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.", " He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.", " His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.", " Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.", " To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games."]], ["2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team", ["The 2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The season was the fifth under head coach Dave Wannstedt.", " The 2009 season marked the team ninth at Heinz Field and the program's 120th season overall.", " The 2009 season saw the introduction of a new offensive coordinator, Frank Cignetti, Jr. Pitt got off to a 9-1 start with impressive wins over Navy, Notre Dame for the second consecutive year, and Rutgers for the first time since 2004.", " Pitt was ranked number 9 in the AP and BCS polls and was off to its best start since 1982.", " However, Pitt lost the final two regular season games, including a last second loss by a field goal at West Virginia and a one-point loss at home for the Big East championship to undefeated Cincinnati, to finish the regular season at 9-3 (5-2 Big East) for the second consecutive year.", " The Panthers rebounded by winning the Meineke Car Care Bowl over North Carolina, 19-17, to achieve its first ten-win season since 1981.", " Pitt ranked number fifteen in the final 2009 AP rankings with a 10-3 record.", " In addition, Pitt players garnered many post-season accolades in 2009, including Big East Offensive Player and Rookie of the Year in Dion Lewis, and Big East Co-Defensive Players of the Year in Mick Williams and Greg Romeus."]], ["Doug Williams (quarterback)", ["Douglas Lee \"Doug\" Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team.", " Williams is known for his remarkable performance in Super Bowl XXII.", " Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception.", " He was the first African-American starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl.", " Williams also became the first player in Super Bowl history to pass for four touchdowns in a single quarter, and four in a half.", " Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014."]], ["Super Bowl XVIII", ["Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season.", " The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38\u20139.", " The Raiders, coached by Tom Flores,' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl.", " The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city.", " This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos."]], ["Super Bowl XXXVII", ["Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48\u201321, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California."]], ["Super Bowl XLVIII", ["Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season.", " The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43\u20138, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993).", " It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10.", " This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team.", " The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2."]], ["2007 New York Giants season", ["The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10\u20136 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8\u20138 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9\u20137), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13\u20133), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13\u20133) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18\u20130 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991."]], ["Super Bowl LI", ["Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on Sunday, February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season.", " The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28-3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons, 34\u201328 in overtime.", " The Patriots' 25-point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, and Super Bowl LI was the first to be decided in overtime."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac497025542997ea680ca8d", "answer": "Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller", "question": "Who were the producers of the show for which Chris McKay made his feature film directorial debut?", "supporting_facts": [["Chris McKay", 3], ["The Lego Batman Movie", 0]], "context": [["Paresh Mokashi", ["Paresh Mokashi (born 6 February 1969) is an Indian filmmaker, producer, actor and Theatre director-producer; working predominantly in Marathi cinema and Marathi theatre.", " He started working as a backstage worker for theatre and did few minor roles for plays as well as films.", " Mokashi made his directorial debut for theatre with the Marathi play, \"Sangeet Debuchya Mulee\" in 1999.", " He continued to work for theatre and made his directorial debut for cinema with the 2009 Marathi feature film, \"Harishchandrachi Factory\".", " The film depicts the making of India's first full-length feature film, \"Raja Harishchandra\" (1913), made by Dadasaheb Phalke.", " The film was acclaimed critically and won several awards.", " It was also selected as India's official entry to 82nd Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category."]], ["Spare Me (film)", ["Spare Me is a 1992 \"bowling noir\" film that, as one film reviewer wrote, \"twists conventions of the Western and thriller genres within its parallel universe of bowling monomania.\"", " Matthew Harrison's feature film directorial debut, the 16mm feature was made for less than $80,000 US and won awards at the Rome Film Festival, New Orleans Film Festival, Long Island Film Festival and others.", " Harrison used the cash award from a prize at the Avignon Film Festival to make his second feature, the Sundance Jury Prize winning \"Rhythm Thief\"."]], ["Peter McKay (cricketer)", ["Peter John McKay (born 12 October 1994 in Burton-upon-Trent) is an English cricketer who plays for Warwickshire.", " He is a left-handed batsman who also plays as a wicket-keeper.", " McKay made his first-class debut for Warwickshire against Oxford MCCU in April 2013."]], ["You Can't Kill Stephen King", ["You Can't Kill Stephen King is a 2012 American comedy horror film that was directed by Monroe Mann, Ronnie Khalil, and Jorge Vald\u00e9s-Iga, and is the directorial debut of Khalil and the feature film directorial debut of Mann.", " The film had its world premiere on 14 April 2012 at the Lewiston Auburn Film Festival and was later released to DVD on 9 December 2014 through Big Screen Entertainment Group.", " The film follows a group of friends that decide to visit the area horror author Stephen King lives, but find themselves threatened with their own potential deaths."]], ["Brandon Dickerson", ["Brandon Dickerson is an American writer, director, and producer whose work includes film, music video, documentary film, and television commercials.", " He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2011 feature film \"Sironia\", which won the Audience Award at the 2011 Austin Film Festival in October 2011 before its release through Filmbuff.", " His second feature film as writer-director, \"Victor\", is set for release in 2017 as is his documentary film \"A Single Frame\"."]], ["Brady Corbet", ["Brady James Monson Corbet ( ; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film \"Thirteen\", Brian Lackey in the film \"Mysterious Skin\", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film \"Thunderbirds\", and Peter in the 2008 film \"Funny Games\".", " He has made guest appearances on many television shows.", " He made his feature film directorial debut with \"The Childhood of a Leader\" and won Best Debut film and Best Director award at 72nd Venice International Film Festival."]], ["Chim\u00e8res (film)", ["Chim\u00e8res (English: \"Chimeras\") is a 2013 horror film and the feature film directorial debut of Olivier Beguin.", " The movie had its world premiere on July 5, 2013 at the Neuch\u00e2tel International Fantastic Film Festival, where it won a special mention for best feature film.", " It stars Yannick Rosset as a young man that ends up contracting vampirism after receiving a blood transfusion."]], ["ATL (film)", ["ATL is a 2006 American comedy-drama film, and the feature film directorial debut of music video director Chris Robinson.", " The screenplay was written by Tina Gordon Chism from an original story by Antwone Fisher, and is loosely based on the experiences of the film's producers Dallas Austin and Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins (of the R&B group TLC) growing up in Atlanta, Georgia (ATL).", " The film is a coming-of-age tale concerning Rashad, played by Atlanta native and hip hop artist T.I. in his film debut, and his friends in their final year in high school and on the verge of adulthood.", " The film also stars Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi of the hip hop group OutKast, Evan Ross, Jackie Long, Lauren London, and Mykelti Williamson."]], ["Chris McKay", ["Chris McKay, also known as Chris Taylor, is an American film and television director, producer, editor, animator, and visual effects artist.", " He is best known for directing and editing three seasons of \"Robot Chicken\" and two seasons of \"Moral Orel\".", " He worked as an animation co-director on \"The Lego Movie\" (2014) with Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.", " He made his feature film directorial debut with \"The Lego Batman Movie\" (2017)\".\"", " He is attached to direct a live-action film about Nightwing."]], ["Afflicted (film)", ["Afflicted is a 2013 Canadian found footage horror film that was written and directed by Derek Lee and Clif Prowse, and is their feature film directorial debut.", " It had its world premiere on September 9, 2013 at the Toronto International Film Festival, where it won a special jury citation for Best Canadian First Feature Film.", " Lee and Prowse also star in \"Afflicted\" as two friends whose goal to film themselves traveling the world is cut short when one of them contracts a mysterious disease."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae14b0655429920d52343a6", "answer": "Ramanaidu Daggubati", "question": "Bangalore Naatkal starred which actor and photographer?", "supporting_facts": [["Bangalore Naatkal", 2], ["Rana Daggubati", 0]], "context": [["K. S. Bhavani Shankar", ["K. S. Bhavani Shankar (born 16 October 1965), is an Indian Mridangam player, music composer and film actor known for his accompanying skills for Indian classical music and Dance.", " He was chosen Best Accompanying artist in 1983, from Bangalore Gayana Samaj.", " He was conferred the title \"Mridanga Chatura\" in 1984 by the Bangalore Gayana Samaj.", " In 1996, he was awarded an Arts Council of England travel grant, the highest award given to traditional artists and musicians to perform outside UK."]], ["Antha Ezhu Naatkal", ["Antha 7 Naatkal (read as \"\"Antha Ezhu Naatkal\"\"; English: \"Those Seven Days\" ) is a 1981 Tamil language film.", " Directed by and starred in by K. Bhagyaraj, the movie follows the life and ambitions of the hero, Palakkad Madhavan played by K. Bhagyaraj and his sidekick Gopi (child actor Khaja Sharif).", " The movie was a great hit and very well received by the public.", " It was remade in to the Telugu as \"Radha Kalyanam\" and then made in Hindi as \"Woh Saat Din\"."]], ["Bhaskar (director)", ["Bhaskar, popularly known as Bommarillu Bhaskar, is a Telugu film director.", " In his early career, he worked as associate director on films \"Bhadra\" and \"Arya\".", " His directorial debut \"Bommarillu\" starring Siddarth Narayan and Genelia D'souza was a blockbuster, which earned him two Nandi Awards, for best debut director and best original screenplay.", " His next venture, \"Parugu\" starring Allu Arjun was a box office hit. \"", "Orange\" starring Ram Charan was his next film, which gained mixed response.", " His fourth film was \"Ongole Githa\" a revenge drama which was a box office and critical failure.", " His latest Tamil film Bangalore Naatkal starring Arya, Rana Daggubati, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Sri Divya, Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixed responses."]], ["Jim Ankan Deka", ["Jim Ankan Deka (; born 1 June 1980) is an Assamese musician, documentary film maker, photographer and director of Bangalore based organisation and music school Eastern Fare Music Foundation.", " He is the first Assamese to open a music institute and a production house in Bangalore, India.", " He won multiple awards for his song \"Aawaz - speak up against sexual violence\" based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape incident."]], ["PeeVee", ["Perumal Venkatesan aka PeeVee (1979, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India) is a people photographer and creative entrepreneur based in Bangalore, India.", " He co-founded the Thalam website.", " a creative space, both in Bangalore.", " His photography works have been published in various Indian and international media.", " His work has also been exhibited at art galleries across India."]], ["Bangalore Naatkal", ["Bangalore Naatkal (English: \"Bangalore Days\" ) is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon.", " Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore.", " It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha in other pivotal roles.", " Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on 5 February 2016.", " Unlike the original, this movie received mixed reviews and failed at the box office, with critics and fans drawing comparisons with the original."]], ["Ankur Betageri", ["Ankur Betageri (born 18 November 1983 in Bangalore, Karnataka) is an Indian poet, fiction writer, photographer and arts activist.", " He currently teaches English at Bharati College, University of Delhi.", " In 2012, he was named as one of the ten best writers in the country by the English daily Indian Express.", " He holds a Masters in Clinical Psychology from Christ University, Bangalore.", " Betageri is also known for founding the public arts and activist platform, Hulchul, whose artistic interventions in reclaiming Public Spaces like public washrooms and roadside walls, and the use of art to transform the everyday urban life have been widely appreciated.", " As a poet he has represented India at The III International Delphic Games (2009) at Jeju, South Korea, and Lit Up Writers Festival (2010) at Singapore."]], ["Ranga Shankara", ["Ranga Shankara is one of Bangalore's well known theatres.", " It is located in the south Bangalore area of J.P Nagar and is run by the Sanket Trust.", " The auditorium, which opened in 2004, was envisioned by Arundathi Nag, in remembrance of her late husband, Shankar Nag, who was a renowned actor in the Kannada film industry."]], ["Regret Iyer", ["Regret Iyer alias Satyanarayana Iyer (born 28 September 1950) is a writer, photographer, publisher and regret slip collector, residing in Bangalore, India.", " He was instrumental in finding the largest Banyan Tree in India, the Thimmamma Marrimanu and record the fact in Guinness World Records 1989.", "t"]], ["Saad Khan", ["Saad Khan, born in Mumbai, India, is an Indian film director, screenwriter, acting teacher, founder and creative head of Centerstage, a new wave media movement based in Bangalore that promotes new artists in the city.", " He has worked in Bollywood as an Associate Director to Oscar nominated filmmaker Ashutosh Gowariker.", " Saad made Bangalore's first Hindi feature film \"\", independently produced by Sumit Ghosh and released across India by PVR Director's Rare as well as in Indonesia; the film received positive reviews and has all newcomers acting alongside established Bollywood actor, Gulshan Grover.", " In 2008, Khan's short film \"Another Kind of Black\" was screened in Cannes Film Festival."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e17ce554299653c1aa169", "answer": "Pylos and Thebes", "question": "Where in Greek mythology was the father of Benthesikyme venerated as a chief deity?", "supporting_facts": [["Benthesikyme", 0], ["Poseidon", 0], ["Poseidon", 2]], "context": [["Poseidon", ["Poseidon ( ; Greek: \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd , ] ) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth.", " He was god of the Sea and other waters; of earthquakes; and of horses.", " In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a chief deity at Pylos and Thebes."]], ["Chennai Om Sri Skandhashramam", ["Chennai Om Sri Skandhashramam is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Murugan (Swaminatha Swami) in Chennai, India.", " It is located at Selaiyur, Tambaram, a southern neighbourhood of Chennai.", " The temple is known of its huge idols of several deities, including Kamala Siddhi Vinayakar, Panchamukha Heramba Ganapathy, Dattatreya, Panchamukha Hanuman, Sanieswara, Ayyapan, goddess Ashtadasabhuja Durga Parameswari, Sarabeswara (form of Shiva), goddess Prathiyankira, goddess Bhuvaneshwari, Swaminathaswamy (chief deity at the temple), Sudarshanachakathalwar, Lakshmi Narasimhar, Maha Sahasralingamurthy (1008 lingams), Nandikeswarar, goddess Annapurani and Chakra Poorna Maha Meru.", " There is also an idol of Saint Sathguru Santhananda Swamigal, who built the temple."]], ["Jupiter (mythology)", ["Jupiter, also known as Jove (Latin: \"I\u016bpiter\" ] or \"Iuppiter\" ] , gen.", " \"Iovis\" ] ), is the god of the sky and thunder and king of the gods in Ancient Roman religion and mythology.", " Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman state religion throughout the Republican and Imperial eras, until Christianity became the dominant religion of the Empire.", " In Roman mythology, he negotiates with Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, to establish principles of Roman religion such as offering, or sacrifice."]], ["Quikinna'qu", ["Quikinna'qu or Kutkinnaku is a chief deity of the Koryak mythology, part of the wider Siberian mythology.", " Quikinna'qu is depicted as a shapeshifting god or spirit that taught humans to hunt, fish and make fire."]], ["Benthesikyme", ["Benthesikyme or Benthesicyme (\u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, from \u03b2\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"(sea) depth\" and \u03ba\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \"wave\") in Greek mythology, according to the \"Bibliotheca\", was a daughter of Poseidon and Amphitrite and wife of Enalos, by whom she had two daughters.", " She raised  Eumolpus, son of Chione and Poseidon."]], ["Styx", ["In Greek mythology, Styx ( ; Ancient\u00a0Greek: \u03a3\u03c4\u03cd\u03be ] ) is a deity and a river that forms the boundary between Earth and the Underworld (the domain often called Hades, which also is the name of its ruler).", " The rivers Styx, Phlegethon, Acheron, Lethe, and Cocytus all converge at the center of the underworld on a great marsh, which sometimes is also called the Styx.", " According to Herodotus, the river Styx originates near Feneos.", " Styx is also a goddess with prehistoric roots in Greek mythology as a daughter of Tethys, after whom the river is named and because of whom it had miraculous powers."]], ["Ranganatha", ["Rangan\u0101thar (Sanskrit : \u0930\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0925) also known as Sri Ranganatha, Aranganathar, Ranga and Thenarangathan is a Hindu deity, more well known in South India, and the chief deity of the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam.", " The deity is a resting form of Lord Vishnu, recumbent on the great form of the serpent god Adisesha, one of the foremost of Hindu Gods.", " His consort is Goddess Lakshmi, also known as Ranganayaki .", " His two other consorts seen next to his recumbent figure are Bhudevi and Nila Devi.", " Most of the deities portray a 'smiling' lord in a reclining position over the celestial serpent Adisesha in the sea of cosmic dissolution (pralaya).", " This is the form in which he is open to listening to all of his devotee's woes, and blesses them.", " Apart from being worshipped by all Hindus, this form is of particular importance to the Sri Vaishnava community.", " His name in Tamil means \"leader of the place of assembly\", coined from two Tamil words 'Arangam' and 'Nathan'.", " This temple is of particular interest for scholars in the south because of the vast history attached to it in shaping the religion in the south.", " However, the lack of proper mention about this temple or Lord Vishnu as \"resting on a bed of snake in an ocean of milk\" in the \"Puranas\", the Vishnu Sahasranama or other Sanskrit texts pertaining to North India makes it a center of lesser importance in the north."]], ["Vanth", ["Vanth is a chthonic figure in Etruscan mythology shown in a variety of forms of funerary art, such as in tomb paintings and on sarcophagi.", " Vanth is a female deity in the Etruscan underworld that is often accompanied either by additional Vanth figures or by another deity, Charun (later referred to as \"Charu\").", " Both Vanth and Charun are only seen in iconography beginning c. 400 BC, in the middle period of Etruscan art, although some earlier inscriptions mention her name.", " Vanth has no direct counterpart in Greek mythology, and is very frequently, but not always, seen winged.", " Although Vanth has no real Greek counterpart, she has been compared to the Greek Furies, the Erinyes, especially in older publications.", " This is an unlikely association since she is almost always shown in Etruscan iconography to be a benevolent guide, not an avenging spirit, which the Furies often represent.", " Her other attributes include the possession of a torch, key, or scroll, and she is shown often to be bare-chested with cross-straps across her breast, adorned with fur boots, a rolled short chiton, and sometimes with unattached sleeves.", " In fact her dress has been attributed by Scheffer as specifically the dress of a huntress."]], ["Theoi Project", ["The Theoi Project (also known as Theoi Greek Mythology) is a digital library website about Greek mythology and its representation in classical literature and ancient Greek art.", " It serves as a free reference to the gods (\"theoi\"), spirits (\"daimones\"), mythological creatures (\"theres\") and heroes of ancient Greek mythology and religion.", " Established in 2000, the website contains over 9,000 pages and 9,000 images.", " The website also has a library of classical literature on the theme of Greek mythology, including the works of many of the lesser-known poets."]], ["Bathouism", ["Bathouism (\u092c\u093e\u0925\u094c) is the traditional religion of the Bodo people or Kachari people.", " The name \"Bathou\" in Bodo means \"five principles\".", " The five principles are: \"bar\" (air), \"san\" (sun), \"ha\" (earth), \"dwi\" (water) and \"okhrang\" (sky).", " The chief deity, called \"Bathoubwrai\" (\"bwarai\": \"the Elder\")\u2014omnipresent, omniscient and omnipotent\u2014is said to have created the five principles.", " Though there are other minor gods and goddesses, Bathoubwrai is considered the Supreme God.", " Bathoubwrai is unseen.", " The second most important deity is \"Mainao\", the consort of Bathoubwrai, who is considered as the \"protector of the rice fields\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade630e55429975fa854eb7", "answer": "Old World fossil representatives", "question": "The genus containing lions also contains several poorly known what?", "supporting_facts": [["Acinonychini", 3], ["Puma (genus)", 0]], "context": [["Klebsormidiaceae", ["The Klebsormidiaceae are a family containing three genera of charophyte green alga forming multicellular, non-branching filaments.", " A fourth genus \"Chlorokybus\" is sometimes included as well, but this problematic and poorly known genus is sometimes placed in a separate class Chlorokybophyceae."]], ["Orphanaspis", ["Orphanaspis is a poorly known genus of odontopleurid trilobite in the family Odontopleuridae.", " The genus is originally based on poorly preserved material from the Wenlock-aged Motol Formation in Bohemia, Czech Republic, described by Joachim Barrande, in 1852, as \"\"Trilobites orphana.\"\"", " In 1945, Prantl and Pribyl reclassify \"T. orphana\" as \"Orphanaspis orphana.\"", " Some experts suspect that \"O. orphana\" may actually be a species of \"Dicranurus\", thereby extending the temporal range of that genus well into the Silurian."]], ["Tri-City, California", ["Tri-City, California, is an area in North County, San Diego that refers to South Oceanside, North Carlsbad and West Vista.", " Although the Tri-City area contains several residential sections, it is most well known for its commercial district, containing several shopping centers with stores such as Kohl's, Home Depot, Wal-Mart, etc.", " Tri-City also contains the Oceanside Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), as well as several main streets such as parts of Vista Way, College Boulevard, Lake Boulevard, Plaza Drive and Highway 78."]], ["Puma (genus)", ["Puma is a genus in Felidae that contains the cougar (also known as the puma, among other names) and the jaguarundi, and may also include several poorly known Old World fossil representatives (for example, \"Puma pardoides\", or \"Owen's panther,\" a large cougar-like cat of Eurasia's Pliocene).", " In addition to these potential Old World fossil there are a couple of New World fossil representatives such as \"Puma pumoides\" and possibly the two species of the so-called \"American cheetah\"."]], ["Hydnophytum", ["Hydnophytum is a genus of epiphytic myrmecophytes (ant plants) native to Southeast Asia, the Pacific region and also extending into Queensland in northern Australia.", " The name is derived from the Ancient Greek \"hydnon\" \"tuber\", and \"phyton\" \"plant\", after their appearance with their swollen succulent stems.", " The species grow in tree branches and on trunks.", " Like the related genus \"Myrmecodia\", they are known as antplants or ant-house plants.", " The type species is \"Hydnophytum formicarum\" from the Philippines.", " The genus contains 55 species, of which 44 are found in and around the island of New Guinea.", " Many are poorly known, with 11 known only from the holotype."]], ["Typhlonarke", ["Typhlonarke is a genus of sleeper ray in the family Narkidae, containing two poorly known species.", " The group is known for producing electric shocks for defense.", " Both species are deep-sea rays endemic to the waters off New Zealand.", " They are not to be confused with the blind electric rays of the genus \"Benthobatis\"."]], ["Andrews' beaked whale", ["Andrews' beaked whale (\"Mesoplodon bowdoini\"), sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale, is one of the most poorly known members of a poorly known genus.", " This species is noteworthy for not having yet been observed in the wild (as of 2008)."]], ["Grasswren", ["The grasswrens, are a genus, Amytornis of Australasian birds in the Maluridae family.", " The genus also comprises the subfamily Amytornithinae, one of two in that family, the other (Malurinae) contains the fairy-wrens and emu-wrens.", " The genus contains around 10 species, many of which are poorly known due to their secretive nature and remote and inaccessible habitat."]], ["Vespinae", ["The subfamily Vespinae contains the largest and best-known eusocial wasps, including true hornets (the genus \"Vespa\"), and the \"yellowjackets\" (genera \"Dolichovespula\" and \"Vespula\").", " The remaining genus, \"Provespa\", is a small, poorly known group of nocturnal wasps from Southeast Asia.", " One genus, \"Palaeovespa\", has been described from the Eocene fossil record, from Colorado.", " Collectively, the group can be found on all continents except Antarctica, and several of these wasps are invasive species, introduced beyond their native ranges, and can be major pests."]], ["Trachylepis", ["Trachylepis is a skink genus in the subfamily Lygosominae found mainly in Africa.", " Its members were formerly included in the \"wastebin taxon\" \"Mabuya\", and for some time in \"Euprepis\".", " As defined today, \"Trachylepis\" contains the clade of Afro-Malagasy mabuyas.", " The genus also contains a species from the Brazilian island of Fernando de Noronha, \"T. atlantica\", and may occur in mainland South America with \"Trachylepis tschudii\" and \"Trachylepis maculata\", both poorly known and enigmatic.", " The ancestors of \"T. atlantica\" are believed to have rafted across the Atlantic from Africa during the last 9 million years."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab808ea5542991d3222380e", "answer": "76,416", "question": "What is the capacity of the Stadium, other than Kauffman Stadium, designed by Charles Deaton ? ", "supporting_facts": [["Charles Deaton", 2], ["Arrowhead Stadium", 2]], "context": [["2016 Kansas City Royals season", ["The 2016 Kansas City Royals season was the 48th for the franchise, and their 44th at Kauffman Stadium.", " The Royals entered the season as the defending World Series champions determined to become the first team since the 1999 New York Yankees to win back-to-back World Series titles.", " The season started on April 3 with a World Series rematch at home against the New York Mets.", " The first series began with a 10 mile long relay of the first pitch from Kansas City Union Station to Kauffman Stadium benefiting the Kansas City MLB Urban Youth Academy.", " The Royals were eliminated from postseason contention with one game yet to play, marking four straight World Series champions that missed the playoffs the following year.", " They finished the season with an 81\u201381 record and third place in the division."]], ["2017 Kansas City Royals season", ["The 2017 Kansas City Royals season was the 49th season for the franchise, and their 45th at Kauffman Stadium.", " The Royals opened the season at the Minnesota Twins on April 3, 2017 and finished the season at home against the Arizona Diamondbacks on October 1."]], ["Truman Sports Complex", ["The Harry S. Truman Sports Complex is a sports and entertainment facility located in Kansas City, Missouri.", " It is home to two major sports venues: Arrowhead Stadium\u2014home of the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs, and Kauffman Stadium\u2014home of Major League Baseball's Kansas City Royals.", " The complex also hosts various other events during the year."]], ["2009 Kansas City Royals season", ["The Kansas City Royals' 2009 season began on April 7 with a game against the Chicago White Sox at U. S. Cellular Field, which Chicago won.", " On April 10, the Royals hosted the New York Yankees in the first game at the newly renovated Kauffman Stadium for the Royals' home opener.", " Interleague opponents included the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Cincinnati Reds, Houston Astros and Pittsburgh Pirates."]], ["Charles Deaton", ["Charles Utter Deaton (January 1, 1921 \u2013 December 18, 1996) was an American architect.", " He designed several athletic stadiums, and is noted for his futuristic Sculptured House that was featured in the 1973 film \"Sleeper\".", " He is also noted as the designer of Kansas City's Arrowhead Stadium and Kauffman Stadium."]], ["Arrowhead Stadium", ["Arrowhead Stadium is a football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).", " It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Arrowhead has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and sixth largest NFL stadium.", " It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri.", " A $375 million renovation was completed in 2010."]], ["2012 Kansas City Royals season", ["The Kansas City Royals' season of 2012 was the 44th for the Royals franchise.", " The Royals hosted the 83rd MLB All-Star Game on July 10 at Kauffman Stadium, where the team played its 40th season of home games.", " The Royals finished 72-90, 3rd place in the AL Central."]], ["2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", ["The 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 83rd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.", " It was held on July 10, 2012, during the 2012 Major League Baseball season at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals.", " This marked the third time the Mid-summer Classic had been played in Kansas City, with Kauffman Stadium (then named Royals Stadium) last hosting the event in 1973, the stadium's first year of existence.", " The event was also held at Municipal Stadium in 1960, when the Athletics were still based there, one of two played that season.", " The game was televised in the United States by Fox."]], ["Kauffman Stadium", ["Kauffman Stadium ( ), often called \"The K\", is a baseball park located in Kansas City, Missouri, that is home to the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " It is part of the Truman Sports Complex together with the adjacent Arrowhead Stadium, home of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League.", " The ballpark is named for Ewing Kauffman, the founder and first owner of the Royals.", " It opened in 1973 as Royals Stadium and was named for Kauffman on July 2, 1993.", " The ballpark's listed seating capacity since 2009 is 37,903."]], ["Sculptured House", ["The Sculptured House, also known as the Sleeper House, is a distinctive elliptical curved house built on Genesee Mountain in 1963 by architect Charles Deaton.", " It is featured prominently in the 1973 Woody Allen sci-fi comedy \"Sleeper\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89d48c554299515336132e", "answer": "The Division of Fawkner", "question": "What Electoral Division in Victoria contained a suburb of Melbourne with a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census?", "supporting_facts": [["Division of Fawkner", 0], ["Division of Fawkner", 3], ["South Yarra, Victoria", 0]], "context": [["Division of Kooyong", ["The Division of Kooyong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.", " The Division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first Federal election.", " It covers an area of approximately 52 km2 in the inner-east suburbs of Melbourne.", " It is named after the suburb of Kooyong, on which it was originally based.", " However, Kooyong has not been in its namesake electorate for some time, being instead in neighbouring Higgins.", " Nonetheless, the seat has retained the name of Kooyong, primarily because the Australian Electoral Commission's guidelines on electoral redistributions require it to preserve the names of original electorates where possible."]], ["Division of Hotham", ["The Division of Hotham is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.", " The division was created in 1969 and is named for Sir Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria 1854\u201355.", " It is located in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne.", " Hotham covers an area of approximately 72 square kilometres from Oakleigh in the north to Dingley Village in the south.", " The division includes the suburbs of Bentleigh East, Clarinda, Dingley Village, Heatherton and Moorabbin in their entirety, and parts of Clayton, Cheltenham, Hughesdale, Murrumbeena, Noble Park, Oakleigh, and Springvale.", " Hotham is the only electorate in Victoria which does not have either a waterway or a body of water forming any part of its boundary."]], ["Division of Fawkner", ["The Division of Fawkner was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.", " The division was created in 1906 as a replacement for Southern Melbourne, and was abolished itself in 1969.", " It was named for John Pascoe Fawkner, one of the founders of Melbourne.", " It was located in the inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including at various times Prahran, South Yarra, St Kilda and Toorak.", " It was usually a safe conservative seat, but was occasionally won by the Australian Labor Party."]], ["Division of McMillan", ["The Division of McMillan is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.", " It is located in the western part of the Gippsland region, which extends for the length of Victoria's eastern Bass Strait coastline.", " It includes the outer south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Pakenham, and also includes the towns of Warragul, Moe, Wonthaggi, Leongatha and Foster.", " It stretches from Mount Baw Baw and the Baw Baw National Park in the north to Wilsons Promontory, and the Wilsons Promontory National Park in the south.", " It is the southernmost Electoral Division in continental Australia."]], ["Division of Balaclava", ["The Division of Balaclava was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.", " The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It was named for the suburb of Balaclava, which in turn was named for a battlefield of the Crimean War.", " It was based in the wealthy inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including Brighton and Sandringham.", " It was always a safe seat for the conservative parties, being held successively by Protectionist Party, Nationalist Party, United Australia Party and Liberal Party members.", " It was abolished and replaced by the Division of Goldstein in 1984."]], ["District electoral division", ["A district electoral division (DED; Irish: \"Toghroinn ceantair\" ) is a former name given to a low-level territorial division in Ireland.", " In 1994, both district electoral divisions and wards (the equivalent of district electoral divisions within the five county boroughs) were renamed as electoral divisions (the boundaries and names of the DEDs and wards themselves remained unchanged).", " In the Republic of Ireland, DEDs are the smallest legally defined administrative areas in the state for which small area population statistics (SAPS) are published from the Census.", " In the European Union, Local administrative units (LAUs) are basic components of Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions.", " For each EU member country, two levels of Local Administrative Units (LAU) are defined: LAU-1 and LAU-2, which were previously called NUTS-4 and NUTS-5 respectively, until the NUTS regulation went into force in July 2003.", " The District electoral division is at the level of LAU-2.", " There are a total of 3,440 electoral divisions within the Republic of Ireland."]], ["South Yarra, Victoria", ["South Yarra is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4\u00a0km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Melbourne and Stonnington local government areas. South Yarra recorded a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census."]], ["Penparcau", ["Penparcau is a village and an electoral division in Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales, constituting the south side of Aberystwyth.", " Aberystwyth-Penparcau is the largest electoral division in Ceredigion and elects two county councillors.", " It is also the 3rd most populated division in Ceredigion (3,122 Census 2011) after Aberystwyth and Cardigan.", " Penparcau is also the name of the village which covers a portion of the electoral division alongside Southgate and Caeffynnon."]], ["Division of Maribyrnong", ["The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.", " It is located in the inner north-western suburbs of Melbourne.", " It covers the suburbs of Aberfeldie, Airport West, Avondale Heights, Braybrook, Essendon, Kealba, Keilor East, Maribyrnong, Moonee Ponds, Niddrie, St. Albans and Sunshine North.", " Due to redistributions, the division has been slowly moving west.", " It originally covered the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne.", " According to the 2011 census, Maribyrnong has the highest proportion of Catholics in any Commonwealth Electoral Division in Australia with 41.6% of the population."]], ["Fitzroy, Victoria", ["Fitzroy is an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3\u00a0km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra.", " At the 2016 Census, Fitzroy had a population of 10,445.", " Planned as Melbourne's first suburb, it was later also one of the city's first areas to gain municipal status.", " It occupies Melbourne's smallest and most densely populated suburban area, just 100 ha."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f608d5542992414482a94", "answer": "publicly available", "question": "The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 expanded a publicly available or private database?", "supporting_facts": [["Pollution Prevention Act of 1990", 0], ["Pollution Prevention Act of 1990", 1], ["Toxics Release Inventory", 0]], "context": [["Air Pollution Control Act", ["The Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 (Pub.L.", " 84\u2013159 , ch.", " 360, 69\u00a0Stat.", "\u00a0322 ) was the first Clean Air Act (United States) enacted by Congress to address the national environmental problem of air pollution on July 14, 1955.", " This was \"an act to provide research and technical assistance relating to air pollution control\".", " The act \"left states principally in charge of prevention and control of air pollution at the source\".", " The act declared that air pollution was a danger to public health and welfare, but preserved the \"primary responsibilities and rights of the states and local government in controlling air pollution\"."]], ["Central Pollution Control Board", ["The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).", " It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.", " CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.", " It serves as a field formation and also provides technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.", " It Co-ordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards by providing technical assistance and guidance and also resolves disputes among them.", " It is the apex organisation in country in the field of pollution control, as a technical wing of MoEF.", " The board is led by its chairman, who is nominated by the Central Government.", " The current acting chairman is \"Shri S.P. Singh Parihar IAS \"."]], ["John Feldmeier", ["John Phillip Feldmeier is an attorney with the Cincinnati, Ohio law firm of Sirkin, Kinsley, & Nazzarine (a spin-off of the now-dissolved Sirkin, Pinales, & Schwartz LLP), where he practices in the areas of criminal defense and first amendment litigation.", " He served as co-counsel for the Free Speech Coalition, along with H. Louis Sirkin and Laura A. Abrams, in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, in which the United States Supreme Court struck down the \"appears to be a minor\" and \"conveys the impression of a minor\" provisions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996.", " Feldmeier represented Beth Lewis in the Ohio Supreme Court case concerning attorney\u2013client privilege in connection to the Erica Baker missing child investigation.", " In 2003, he testified before the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security regarding the Child Obscenity and Pornography Prevention Act of 2003, part of the PROTECT Act of 2003.", " In 2007, Feldmeier authored a friend-of-the-court brief on behalf of the Free Speech Coalition in the U.S. v Williams case, the contents of which were the subject of much of the focus of the opinions of both the majority and dissent."]], ["Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act", ["The Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act (1970, R.S.C. 1985) is a Government of Canada statute to prevent pollution of areas of the arctic waters adjacent to the mainland and islands of the Canadian arctic.", " The federal departments responsible for enforcing this Act is Natural Resources Canada, Transport Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada."]], ["China Pollution Map Database", ["Since its establishment in May 2006, the Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE), a registered non-profit organization based in Beijing, China, has developed the China Pollution Map Database to monitor corporate environmental performance, pinpoint geographical locations of pollution sources and to act as an informational platform on regional pollution status, such as water and air quality, and pollutant discharge rankings.", " This publicly available information resource brings together over 97,000 environmental supervision records from government departments, at all levels and regions, throughout mainland China.", " These records, dating back as far as 2004, allow for the expansion of environmental information disclosure, enabling communities to fully understand the hazards and risks in the surrounding environment, thus promoting widespread public participation in environmental governance."]], ["Fires Prevention Act 1838", ["The Fires Prevention Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict c 75) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It amended the provisions of the Fires Prevention Act 1785, which related to manufactories of tar, pitch and turpentine, by enacting that the penalty of \u00a3100 inflicted to the owners or occupiers of such buildings by that Act would only be applied when the building was within 75 feet of another building.", " If the adjacent building was occupied by the same tenant, and the whole premises were more than 75 feet from any other building, the penalty would not apply.", " It also established that no person would be liable for any penalties under that Act until January 1839, with proprietors or occupiers of such buildings remaining exempt until August 1840."]], ["Pollution Prevention Act of 1990", ["The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA) in the United States created a national policy to have pollution prevented or reduced at the source wherever possible.", " It also expanded the Toxics Release Inventory."]], ["Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999", ["The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 is an Act of the Parliament of Canada, whose goal is to contribute to sustainable development through pollution prevention and to protect the environment, human life and health from the risks associated with toxic substances.", " It covers a diversity of activities that can affect human health and the environment, and acts to address any pollution issues not covered by other federal laws.", " As such, CEPA 1999 is a \"catch all\" piece of legislation that ensures potentially toxic substances are not inadvertently exempt from federal oversight as a result of unforeseen legislative loopholes."]], ["PPS 23", ["Planning Policy Statement 23: Planning and Pollution Control commonly abbreviated as PPS 23, is a document produced by the British Government and intended to complement the new pollution control framework under the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 and the PPC Regulations 2000.", " The current version was introduced in November 2004 and replaced Revised PPG 23: Planning and Pollution Control (published 1994)."]], ["Pollution prevention", ["Pollution prevention reduces the amount of pollution generated by industry, agriculture, or consumers.", " In contrast to most pollution control strategies,which seek to manage a pollutant after it is emitted and reduce its impact upon the environment, the pollution prevention approach seeks to increase the efficiency of a process, the reducing the amount of pollution generated at its source.", " Although there is wide agreement that source reduction is the preferred strategy, some professionals also use the term pollution prevention."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f75e6554299458435d635", "answer": "the Lazio region", "question": "The city where Alex Shevelev died is the capital of what region?", "supporting_facts": [["Alex Shevelev", 0], ["Rome", 1]], "context": [["Andhra Pradesh Capital Region", ["Andhra Pradesh Capital Region is the conurbation or metropolitan area surrounding Amaravati, the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh.", " The entire region is under the jurisdiction of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority, and covers an area of 8603 sqkm under 58 mandals, of which 29 are in Krishna district and 29 in Guntur district.", " The capital region covers 18 mandals fully and 11 mandals partially in Guntur district.", " In Krishna district, it covers 15 mandals fully and 14 mandals partially under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.", " The capital city is an Urban Notified Area, and will cover 217.23 km2 , within the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region."]], ["Capital region", ["A capital region, also called a national capital region, capital district or capital territory, is a region or district surrounding a capital city.", " It is not always the official term for the region, but may sometimes be used as an informal synonym."]], ["Serejeqa", ["Serejeqa (Arabic: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0627\u200e \u200e , Tigrinya: \u1230\u1228\u1303\u1253 ) is a town in the Anseba Region of Eritrea.", " It is located about 20\u00a0km northwest of Asmara on the asphalt road to Keren, which in turn lies roughly 75\u00a0km away.", " The town is situated on the ridge of the Eritrean highlands.", " It is the upper endpoint of a gravel-road that traverses the eastern escarpments and has its other endpoint in Shebah, on the low-lying plains at the foot of escarpments.", " With this gravel road, Serejeqa connects the north-western part of the highlands, including the city of Keren (Eritrea's third largest city) with the Red Sea and the port of Massawa (the second largest city).", " This route can be traveled without having to pass through the congested capital and largest city Asmara or use the equally congested mountain-segment of the Asmara-Massawa asphalt road.", " Instead, the gravel road beginning in Serejeqa on one end, connects to the She'eb-Gahtelai asphalt road, which in turn unites with the less congested lowland part of the Massawa asphalt road, just 35\u00a0km from Massawa itself.", " Due to its proximity and connections to Asmara, Serejeqa also functions as a suburb of the capital, although it is not part of the metropolitan region of the capital (i.e. Maekel or Central Region)."]], ["Jambyl Region", ["Jambyl Region (Kazakh: \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \"Jamb\u0131l obl\u0131s\u0131\", \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0649\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649 ) is a region of Kazakhstan.", " Its capital is Taraz.", " The population of the region is 1,000,000; the city is 335,100.", " The region borders Kyrgyzstan, and is very near to Uzbekistan (all to the south).", " Jambyl also borders three other provinces: Karaganda Region (to the north), South Kazakhstan Region (to the west) and Almaty Region (to the east).", " The total area is 144200 km2 .", " The province borders Lake Balkhash to its northeast.", " The province (and its capital during the Soviet era) was named after the Kazakh \"akyn\" (folk singer) Jambyl Jabayev."]], ["Asunci\u00f3n Province", ["Asunci\u00f3n Province is one of the 20 provinces of the Ancash Region in Peru, one of the smallest provinces of the region.", " It is located in the heart of the central highlands of the region, on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Blanca, in the eastern area of the Ancash Region at a distance of 121\u00a0km from the city of Huaraz, the capital of the region, and 521\u00a0km from the city of Lima, the capital of Peru.", " Chacas, the capital of the province, is located about 3,350 m high in the midst of extremely rugged terrain."]], ["Muzaffarnagar", ["Muzaffarnagar (\u00a0\u00a0 ) is a city and a municipal board in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is a part of Delhi National Capital Region.", " Recently, the Muzaffarnagar district has been included in National Capital Region by Indian Government.", " It is the headquarters of the Muzaffarnagar district.", " Many popular farmer leaders come from MuzaffarNagar.", " It is situated midway on Delhi - Haridwar/Dehradun National Highway (NH 58), the city is also well connected with the national railway network.", " The city is located in the middle of highly fertile upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab region and is quite near to the National capital, making it one of the most developed and prosperous cities of Uttar Pradesh.", " Muzaffarnagar district was included in National Capital Region (NCR) on 9 June 2015 opening new avenues of development for the city.", " This city is also part of Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) and Amritsar Delhi Kolkata Industrial Corridor (ADKIC) opening door of opportunities in the region.", " It is the principal commercial, industrial and educational hub of Western Uttar Pradesh.", " Currently, G.S Priyadarshi is the District Magistrate of Muzaffarnagar"]], ["Alex Shevelev", ["Alex Shevelev (born March 16, 1896, Odessa, Russian Empire - died on November 13, 1974, Rome, Italy) was an Archpriest, a priest of the Russian Orthodox Church, then the Russian Catholic Church, religious journalist for Vatican Radio, the participant Russian apostolate and leader of Russians abroad."]], ["History of Ahmedabad", ["Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat.", " It is located in western India on the banks of the River Sabarmati.", " The city served as political as well as economical capital of the region since its establishment.", " The earliest settlement can be recorded around the 12th century under Chaulukya dynasty rule.", " The present city was founded on 26 February 1411 and announced as the capital on 4 March 1411 by Ahmed Shah I of Gujarat Sultanate as a new capital.", " Under the rule of sultanate (1411\u20131511) the city prospered followed by decline (1511\u20131572) when the capital was transferred to Champaner.", " For next 135 years (1572-1707), the city renewed greatness under the early rulers of Mughal Empire.", " The city suffered due to political instability (1707-1817) under late Mughal rulers followed by joint rule between Maratha and Mughal.", " The city further suffered following joint Maratha rule.", " The city again progressed when politically stabilized when British East India Company established the rule in the city (1818-1857).", " The city further renewed growth when it gain political freedom by establishment of municipality and opening of railway under British crown rule (1857\u20131947).", " Following arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in 1915, the city became centre stage of Indian independence movement.", " Many activists like Sardar Patel served the municipality of the city before taking part in the movement.", " After independence, the city was a part of Bombay state.", " When Gujarat was carved out in 1960, it again became the capital of the state until establishment of Gandhinagar in 1965.", " Ahmedabad is also the cultural and economical centre of Gujarat and the seventh largest city of India."]], ["Turku sub-region", ["The Turku Region (Finnish: \"Turun seutukunta\" , Swedish: \"\u00c5bo ekonomiska region\" ), The City Region of Turku (Finnish: \"Turun kaupunkiseutu\" , Swedish: \"\u00c5bo stadsregion\" ) and Greater Turku (Finnish: \"Suur-Turku\" , Swedish: \"Stor\u00e5bo\" ) all refer to regions of different size surrounding Turku, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland.", " The Turku Region is one of the Sub-regions of Finland.", " It is located in the southwest of Finland and the area has around 300,000 inhabitants.", " More exclusive urban area the \"city region of Turku\" with population around 235,000 and second highest population density (586/km\u00b2) among city regions.", " The region has three universities and four polytechnics.", " Biotechnology  and ICT  are one of their most important sectors.", " In fact the largest bio-industrial cluster in Finland locates in Turku, as well as from Turku to Salo is one of the principal concentrations of ICT in Finland.", " Because The Turku Region lies on the coast of the Baltic Sea it has strong logistical activity.", " The region's two significant seaports the Port of Turku and the Port of Naantali and shipyard industry are big employers in the area.", " The Turku Region has also growing activity on air cargo logistics.", " LogiCity  is a concept of Pilot Turku to create logistic cluster around Turku Airport, in where logistic industries of marine, plane, train and truck cargo can be met with manufacturers and commercial markets to share synergy benefits.", " TNT Airways is one of the logistic operators in the LogiCity of Turku."]], ["Yangon Region", ["Yangon Region (, ] ; formerly Rangoon Division and Yangon Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar.", " Located in the heart of Lower Myanmar, the division is bordered by Bago Region to the north and east, the Gulf of Martaban to the south, and Ayeyarwady Region to the west.", " Yangon Region is dominated by its capital city of Yangon, the former national capital and the largest city in the country.", " Other important cities are Thanlyin and Twante.", " The division is the most developed region of the country and the main international gateway.", " The division measures 10,170 km2 ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd74c95542993062266ca2", "answer": "Premier League club", "question": "Who does the current PFA Young Player of the Year currently play for?", "supporting_facts": [["PFA Young Player of the Year", 3], ["Dele Alli", 0]], "context": [["PFA Young Player of the Year", ["The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football.", " The award has been presented since the 1973\u201374 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).", " The first winner of the award was Ipswich Town defender Kevin Beattie.", " The current holder is Dele Alli, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016\u201317 campaign for Tottenham Hotspur."]], ["PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year", ["The PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year, formerly known as the Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year, is named at the end of every Scottish football season.", " The members of the Professional Footballers' Association Scotland vote on which of its young members played the best football in the previous year.", " The award was first given in 1978, to Graeme Payne.", " The Bulgarian international Stiliyan Petrov was the first non-Scottish player to win the award, when he did so in 2001."]], ["Graeme Payne", ["Graeme Payne (born 13 February 1956 in Dundee) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a winger.", " At Dundee United he played in two Scottish league cup final winning teams.", " He was the first winner of the Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year award."]], ["PFAI Young Player of the Year", ["The Professional Footballers' Association of Ireland Players' Young Player of the Year (often called the PFAI Players' Young Player of the Year, the PFAI Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the top-flight of Irish football, the League of Ireland, who is seen to have been the best player of the previous season and is under 23 years of age."]], ["New Zealand NBL Rookie of the Year Award", ["The National Basketball League Rookie of the Year was an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given every year between 1992 and 2016 to the best performing rookie New Zealander of the regular season.", " The award was originally given to the best Young Player of the Year from 1986 until 1991, with centre Warren Adams winning the award twice within four years.", " In 1992, forward Pero Cameron won the league's first Rookie of the Year award.", " This name stood until 2005, when a slight adjustment to the rules saw the Rookie of the Year opened up to any player under the age of 20, with guard Jarrod Kenny (age 19) winning the 2005 Young Player of the Year.", " This was changed back to Rookie of the Year in 2006, and remained every year until 2016 when it was disbanded in 2017.", " Current NBA player, Steven Adams, won the 2011 Rookie of the Year award; Steven is the half-brother of two-time Young Player of the Year, Warren Adams."]], ["SFWA Young Player of the Year", ["The Scottish Football Writers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the SFWA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Scottish Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the Scottish football league system, who is seen to have been the best young (under 23) player of the previous season.", " The shortlist is compiled by the members of the Scottish Football Writers' Association (the SFWA), who also vote for the winner.", " The prize is seen as the highest awarded to a young player as it names the \"Young Player of the Year\"; the footballer who is seen to have been \"the\" best young player over the previous season.", " The award was first made in 2002, and was won by Motherwell forward James McFadden."]], ["1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season", ["The 1984\u201385 season was Manchester United's 83rd season in the Football League, and their 10th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", " They defeated Everton 1\u20130 in the FA Cup Final to win the trophy for the sixth time, and finished fourth in the league.", " It was the first season at the club for new signings Gordon Strachan, Jesper Olsen and Alan Brazil, while Mark Hughes became established in the forward line alongside Frank Stapleton, with Norman Whiteside moving into central midfield to replace the departed Ray Wilkins.", " Hughes ended the season as United's top scorer with 24 goals (16 in the league) and was also voted PFA Young Player of the Year.", " Brazil, however, failed to establish himself as a regular player, with Atkinson alternating between him and Frank Stapleton as the club's second striker to play alongside the prolific Hughes."]], ["Phil O'Donnell (footballer)", ["Phillip O'Donnell (25 March 1972 \u2013 29 December 2007) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a left-sided midfielder for Motherwell, Celtic and Sheffield Wednesday during his career.", " He also earned one international cap for Scotland, and twice won the Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year award.", " He died after suffering cardiac arrest while playing for Motherwell against Dundee United on 29 December 2007."]], ["PFA Women's Young Player of the Year", ["The Professional Footballers' Association Women's Young Player of the Year (commonly referred to as PFA Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in English women's football.", " The award has been presented since the 2013\u201314 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)."]], ["Harry Kewell", ["Harry Kewell (born 22 September 1978) is an Australian football coach and former player who is the head coach of League Two club Crawley Town.", " Kewell played for Leeds United, Liverpool, Galatasaray, Melbourne Victory, Al-Gharafa and Melbourne Heart.", " While at Leeds he was named the PFA Young Player of the Year in 2000.", " Internationally he has received 58 caps, and scored 17 goals, while playing for the Australian national team.", " A left winger also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder or second striker, he is often regarded within the media as \"Australia's finest football export\", despite his career being blighted with injury.", " In 2012, Kewell was named Australia's greatest footballer in a vote by Australian fans, players and media."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78f05155429970f5fffde3", "answer": "Golden Globe Award", "question": "What award has both Nicole Kidman and Tom Cuise been given?", "supporting_facts": [["Nicole Kidman filmography", 4], ["Tom Cruise", 1]], "context": [["Batman Forever", ["Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Joel Schumacher and produced by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman.", " It is the third installment of the , with Val Kilmer replacing Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman.", " The film stars Chris O'Donnell, Nicole Kidman, Tommy Lee Jones and Jim Carrey.", " The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to extract confidential information from all the minds in Gotham City and use it to learn Batman's identity and bring the city under their control.", " He gains allegiance from a love interest\u2014psychiatrist Dr. Chase Meridian (Kidman) and a young, orphaned circus acrobat named Dick Grayson (O'Donnell), who becomes his sidekick Robin."]], ["Citizen of the World", ["The Sergio Vieira de Mello Citizen of the World award is given out by the United Nations Correspondents Association to those deemed to have made a significant contribution.", " It was initiated in 2003, in honour of Brazilian diplomat Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who was killed in the 2003 bombing of the UN headquarters in Iraq.", " Recipients of this award include Oscar winning Actress Nicole Kidman, actress and UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie, and former UN weapons inspector Hans Blix."]], ["Antonia Kidman", ["Antonia Kidman (born 14 July 1970) is an Australian journalist and TV presenter, and the younger sister of the actress Nicole Kidman."]], ["Rabbit Hole (film)", ["Rabbit Hole is a 2010 American drama film starring Nicole Kidman, Aaron Eckhart, and Dianne Wiest, and directed by John Cameron Mitchell; the screenplay is an adaptation by David Lindsay-Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name.", " Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films.", " The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2010.", " Lionsgate distributed the film.", " The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son.", " Kidman was critically acclaimed for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for Best Actress.", " It received a limited release in the United States on December 17, 2010 and expanded nationwide on January 14, 2011."]], ["No. 5 the Film", ["No. 5 the Film (2004) is a 180-second short film directed by Baz Luhrmann (\"Romeo + Juliet\", \"Moulin Rouge!", "\") and starring Nicole Kidman and Rodrigo Santoro.", " Karl Lagerfeld designed the costumes; he also briefly appears in the film.", " It is part of a new breed of advertising crossover films known as branded content.", " It had a budget of US$33 million, financed exclusively by Chanel.", " Visually captivating, the film is an extended television commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume.", " The film was initially screened in many North American cinemas during the \"Coming Attractions\" section preceding the main feature.", " During the 2006 Christmas season, an edited 30-second TV spot was shown on primetime on many networks in Canada and the United States.", " Kidman was paid $3 million for her role in the advertisement."]], ["Bewitched (2005 film)", ["Bewitched is a 2005 American romantic comedy fantasy film written, produced, and directed by Nora Ephron, and starring Nicole Kidman and Will Ferrell alongside an ensemble cast featuring Shirley MacLaine, Michael Caine, Jason Schwartzman, Kristin Chenoweth, Heather Burns, Jim Turner, Stephen Colbert, David Alan Grier, Carole Shelley and Steve Carell.", " The film follows an out-of-work actor (Ferrell) who discovers, in the making of a retooling of \"Bewitched\", that his co-star (Kidman) is an actual witch."]], ["Dogville", ["Dogville is a 2003 internationally co-produced avant-garde crime drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring an ensemble cast led by Nicole Kidman, Lauren Bacall, Paul Bettany, Chlo\u00eb Sevigny, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Udo Kier, Ben Gazzara, and James Caan.", " It is a parable that uses an extremely minimal, stage-like set to tell the story of Grace Mulligan (Kidman), a woman hiding from mobsters, who arrives in the small mountain town of Dogville, Colorado, and is provided refuge in return for physical labor.", " Because she has to win and retain the acceptance of every single one of the inhabitants of the town to be allowed to stay, any attempt by her to have her own way or to put a limit on her service risks driving her back out into the arms of the criminals.", " Although she has no power in herself, her stay there ultimately changes the lives of the local people and the town in many ways."]], ["To Die For", ["To Die For is a 1995 American criminal comedy-drama film, made in a mockumentary format, directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Buck Henry, based on the novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard, which in turn was based on the factual story of Pamela Smart.", " It stars Nicole Kidman, Matt Dillon, and Joaquin Phoenix.", " Major supporting roles feature Illeana Douglas, Wayne Knight, Casey Affleck, Kurtwood Smith, Dan Hedaya, and Alison Folland.", " Kidman was nominated for a BAFTA and won a Golden Globe Award and a Best Actress Award at the 1st Empire Awards for her performance.", " Her character has been described as suffering from narcissistic personality disorder in the scientific journal \"BMC Psychiatry\"."]], ["Tom Cruise: Unauthorized", ["Tom Cruise: Unauthorized is a non-fiction biographical book about Tom Cruise, written by Wensley Clarkson.", " The book was published by Hastings House in 1998.", " The book discusses Tom Cruise's early life, his rise as an actor, involvement with Scientology, and past relationships with Mimi Rogers and Nicole Kidman.", " The book ended during the filming of \"Eyes Wide Shut\"."]], ["Nicole Kidman filmography", ["Australian actress Nicole Kidman made her film debut in the drama remake \"Bush Christmas\" in 1983.", " Four years later, she starred in the television miniseries \"Vietnam\", for which she received the Best Performance by an Actress in a Mini Series award from the Australian Film Institute.", " Kidman's breakthrough role was in the 1989 thriller \"Dead Calm\"; her performance as a married woman trapped on a yacht with a psychopathic murderer earned critical acclaim and international recognition.", " She followed this with her Hollywood debut opposite Tom Cruise in Tony Scott's auto-racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990).", " Her role as a homicidal weather forecaster in Gus Van Sant's crime comedy-drama \"To Die For\" garnered Kidman a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress\u00a0\u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical in 1996.", " She worked with Cruise again on Stanley Kubrick's erotic thriller \"Eyes Wide Shut\" in 1999."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc69ef554299438c868daf", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Kalenderhane Mosque and Galata Bridge both located in Istanbul?", "supporting_facts": [["Kalenderhane Mosque", 0], ["Galata Bridge", 0]], "context": [["Galata Bridge", ["The Galata Bridge (Turkish: \"Galata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\" , ] ) is a bridge that spans the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey.", " From the end of the 19th century in particular, the bridge has featured in Turkish literature, theater, poetry and novels."]], ["Kalenderhane Mosque", ["Kalenderhane Mosque (Turkish: \"Kalenderhane Camii\" ) is a former Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul, converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.", " With high probability the church was originally dedicated to the Theotokos Kyriotissa.", " The building is sometimes referred to as Kalender Haneh Jamissi and St. Mary Diaconissa.", " This building represents one among the few extant examples of a Byzantine church with domed Greek cross plan."]], ["Golden Horn Metro Bridge", ["The Golden Horn Metro Bridge (Turkish: \"Hali\u00e7 Metro K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\" ) is a cable-stayed bridge along the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro, spanning the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It connects the Beyo\u011flu and Fatih districts on the European side of Istanbul, and is located between the Galata Bridge and Atat\u00fcrk Bridge, approximately 200 m east of the latter.", " It is the fourth bridge across the Golden Horn and entered service on February 15, 2014.", " The bridge enables a direct connection between the Hac\u0131osman metro station in the Sar\u0131yer district (at the northern end of the M2 line), with the Yenikap\u0131 transport hub in the Fatih district (at the southern end of the M2 line.)"]], ["Port of Istanbul", ["The Port of Istanbul is a passenger terminal for cruise liners, which is situated at Karak\u00f6y neighborhood of Beyo\u011flu district in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It consists of two adjoining piers, the Galata Pier and the Sal\u0131pazar\u0131 Pier, extending from the Galata Bridge on the Golden Horn to Sal\u0131pazar\u0131 on the west coast of the Bosporus.", " It is owned and operated by the state-owned Turkish Maritime Lines (TD\u0130)."]], ["Emin\u00f6n\u00fc", ["Emin\u00f6n\u00fc is a former district of Istanbul in Turkey, currently a quarter of Fatih, the province's capital district.", " This is the heart of the walled city of Constantine, the focus of a history of incredible richness.", " Emin\u00f6n\u00fc covers roughly the area on which the ancient Byzantium was built.", " The Galata Bridge crosses the Golden Horn into Emin\u00f6n\u00fc and the mouth of the Bosphorus opens into the Marmara Sea.", " And up on the hill stands Topkap\u0131 Palace, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) and Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya).", " Thus Emin\u00f6n\u00fc is the main tourist destination in Istanbul.", " It was a part of the Fatih district until 1928, which covered the whole peninsular area (the old Stamboul) within the Roman city walls - that area which was formerly the Byzantine capital Constantinople.", " Since the resident population of Emin\u00f6n\u00fc is low today, it rejoined the capital district Fatih in 2009."]], ["Hasan Fehmi", ["Hasan Fehmi Bey (1874 \u2013 April 6, 1909) was the editor-in-chief of \"Serbest\u00ee\", an Ottoman newspaper, in which he wrote articles against the newly emerging Committee of Union and Progress.", " He was murdered by unidentified assailants on the evening of April 6, 1909, as he was crossing the Galata Bridge in Istanbul."]], ["That Man in Istanbul", ["That Man in Istanbul (Spanish: Estambul 65 , Italian: Colpo grosso a Galata Bridge , French: L'Homme d'Istamboul ) is a 1965 English-language European international co-production adventure film directed by Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi and starring Horst Buchholz.", " It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures."]], ["New Mosque (Istanbul)", ["The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Emin\u00f6n\u00fc quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul."]], ["Vefa", ["Vefa is a quarter in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is part of the district of Fatih and managed as borough of Mollah\u00fcsrev, inside the walled city.", " It belonged to the district of Emin\u00f6n\u00fc between 1928 and 2008.", " It lies roughly northwest of the eastern section of the Aqueduct of Valens, and is rich of monuments, both Byzantine, like the mosques of Kalenderhane and Vefa Kilise, and Ottoman, like the S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque.", " It is a picturesque quarter, home of the Vefa SK, one of the historic soccer clubs of Istanbul, and of the oldest Boza shop of the city still active."]], ["Galata", ["Galata (in Greek was known as Galat\u00e1s, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c2) was a neighbourhood opposite Constantinople (today's Istanbul, Turkey), located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the inlet which separates it from the historic peninsula of old Constantinople.", " The Golden Horn is crossed by several bridges, most notably the Galata Bridge.", " The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453.", " The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel.", " At present, Galata is a quarter within the borough of Beyo\u011flu (Pera) in Istanbul, and is known as Karak\u00f6y."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6e07b55429954757d33a0", "answer": "Peter Wooldridge Townsend", "question": "Which Equerry to a British monarch was married to a Marchioness Camden?", "supporting_facts": [["Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden", 0], ["Peter Townsend (RAF officer)", 0], ["Peter Townsend (RAF officer)", 1]], "context": [["Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom", ["The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II.", " These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom.", " Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the British royal family; and by the British government in connection with the administration and government of the country.", " In Scotland, there exists a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.", " The arms in banner form serve as basis for the monarch's official flag, known as the \"Royal Standard\"."]], ["Crown Estate", ["The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the United Kingdom belonging to the British monarch as a corporation sole, making it the \"Sovereign's public estate\", which is neither government property nor part of the monarch's private estate.", " As a result of this arrangement, the sovereign is not involved with the management or administration of the estate, exercising only very limited control of its affairs.", " Instead, the estate's extensive portfolio is overseen by a semi-independent, incorporated public body headed by the Crown Estate Commissioners, who exercise \"the powers of ownership\" of the estate, although they are not \"owners in their own right\".", " The revenues from these hereditary possessions have been placed by the monarch at the disposition of Her Majesty's Government and thus proceed directly to Her Majesty's Treasury for the benefit of the British nation.", " The Crown Estate is formally accountable to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, where it is legally mandated to make an annual report to the sovereign, a copy of which is forwarded to the House of Commons."]], ["Black spider memos", ["The \"black spider\" memos are letters and memos written by Charles, Prince of Wales, to British government ministers and politicians over the years.", " As the modern British monarch remains politically neutral by tradition, the letters are controversial because of Prince of Wales' position as the eldest child of the British monarch Queen Elizabeth II and heir apparent to the British throne."]], ["Gertrude Blount, Marchioness of Exeter", ["Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, n\u00e9e \"Gertrude Blount\" (born before 1504, died 1558), was an English Marchioness, married to Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter and a member of the court of Henry VIII of England.", " She was a godmother to the future Elizabeth I."]], ["Susanna Leveson-Gower, Marchioness of Stafford", ["Susanna Leveson-Gower, Marchioness of Stafford (n\u00e9e Lady Susanna Stewart) (1742\u20131805), styled Lady Susanna Stewart from 1742 to 1768, Countess Gower until 1786, Marchioness of Stafford until 1803 and Dowager Marchioness of Stafford until her death in 1805, was a British noblewoman, who in 1768 became the wife of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and a member of the Leveson-Gower family."]], ["Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden", ["Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden (9 May 1921 \u2013 27 February 2004), born Cecil Rosemary Pawle, was a British socialite and artist, best known as the first wife of Group Captain Peter Townsend, who later became romantically involved with Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom."]], ["Chief governor of Ireland", ["The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922.", " The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland.", " In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others."]], ["Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom", ["In the British peerage, a royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British Royal Family, entitled to the style of \"His Royal Highness\".", " Royal dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage.", " They are titles created for legitimate sons and male line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage.", " The titles can be inherited but cease to be \"royal\" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch.", " As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time."]], ["Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston", ["Grace Elvina Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, GBE (\"n\u00e9e\" Trillia Hinds; 16 May 1885 \u2013 29 June 1958) was a United States-born British marchioness and the second wife of George Curzon, British parliamentarian, cabinet minister, and former Viceroy of India."]], ["Marquess Camden", ["Marquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden.", " The Pratt family descends from Sir John Pratt, Lord Chief Justice from 1718 to 1725.", " His third son from his second marriage, Sir Charles Pratt, was also a prominent lawyer and politician and served as Lord Chancellor between 1766 and 1770.", " In 1765 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Camden, of Camden Place in the County of Kent, and in 1786 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Bayham, of Bayham Abbey in the County of Kent, and Earl Camden.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " Lord Camden was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Jeffreys, of The Priory, Brecknockshire, in Wales."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8740ee5542994846c1cd35", "answer": "The Jungle Book (1894)", "question": "Which KaBoom! Entertainment Inc. film is based on a story by Rudyard Kipling?", "supporting_facts": [["KaBoom! Entertainment Inc.", 2], ["The Jungle Book", 0]], "context": [["In Black and White (short story collection)", ["In Black and White is a collection of eight short stories by Rudyard Kipling which was first published in a booklet of 108 pages as no. 3 of A H Wheeler & Co.", "\u2019s Indian Railway Library in 1888.", " It was subsequently published in a book along with nos 1 and 2, \"Soldiers Three\" (1888) and \"The Story of the Gadsbys\", as \"Soldiers Three\" (1899).", " The characters about whom the stories are concerned are native Indians, rather than the British for writing about whom Kipling may be better known; four of the stories are narrated by the Indians, and four by an observant wise English journalist (the \"persona\" that Kipling likes to adopt).", " The stories are:"]], ["Letting in the Jungle", ["\"Letting In the Jungle\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from \"Mowgli's Brothers\" and \"Tiger!", " Tiger!", "\".", " The story was written at Kipling's parents' home in Tisbury, Wiltshire, and is therefore the only Mowgli story not written in Vermont."]], ["My Boy Jack (film)", ["My Boy Jack is a 2007 television drama based on David Haig's 1997 play of the same name.", " It was filmed in August 2007, with Haig as Rudyard Kipling and Daniel Radcliffe as John Kipling.", " It does not include act three of the play, which extended to the 1920s and 1930s: instead it ends with Kipling reciting the poem \"My Boy Jack\".", " The American television premiere was on 20 April 2008 on PBS, with primetime rebroadcast on 27 March 2011.", " The film attracted about 5.7 million viewers on its original broadcast in the UK on Remembrance Day, 11 November 2007."]], ["The Jungle Book (1994 film)", ["Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman.", " It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling."]], ["The Cat Who Walked by Herself", ["The Cat Who Walked by Herself (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 ; \"Koshka, kotoraya gulyala sama po sebe\") is a 1988 Soviet animated feature film directed by Ideya Garanina and made at the Soyuzmultfilm studio.", " It is based on Rudyard Kipling's short story \"The Cat that Walked by Himself\".", " Like the earlier Soviet animated feature \"Adventures of Mowgli\", the film retains the dark, primal tone of Kipling's work.", " Includes in itself almost all types animation technologies."]], ["His Chance in Life", ["\"His Chance in Life\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling.", " It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection.", " The story is illuminating about Kipling's attitudes to race, which are less cut-and-dried than is often thought.", " Kipling is interesting, if not very detailed, on people of mixed race and the snobberies involved.", " (For some detail, see the Kipling Society notes.)"]], ["My Boy Jack (poem)", ["\"My Boy Jack\" is a 1915 poem by Rudyard Kipling.", " Although Kipling wrote it after his son John (called Jack), an 18-year-old Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, when Irish Guards disappeared in September 1915 during the Battle of Loos in World War I, it was published as a prelude to a story in his book \"Sea Warfare\" written about the Battle of Jutland in 1916.", " The imagery and theme is maritime in nature and as such it is about a generic nautical Jack (or Jack Tar), though emotionally affected by the death of Kipling's son."]], ["Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris", ["Thus Rudyard Kipling introduces, in the story \"The Three Musketeers\" (1888) three characters who were to reappear in many stories, and to give their name to his next collection \"Soldiers Three\".", " Their characters are given in the sentence that follows: \"Collectively, I think, but am not certain, they are the worst men in the regiment so far as genial blackguardism goes\"\u2014that is, they are 'trouble' to authority, and always on the lookout for petty gain; but Kipling is at pains never to suggest that they are evil or immoral.", " They are representative of the admiration he has for the British Army\u2014which he never sought to idealise as in any way perfect\u2014as in the poems collected in \"Barrack-Room Ballads\" (1892), and also show his interest in, and respect for the 'uneducated' classes.", " Kipling has great respect for the independence of mind, initiative and common sense of the three\u2014and their cunning."]], ["Snarleyow", ["Snarleyow is a poem by Rudyard Kipling, published in late 1890.", " The title character was a horse that was part of a team pulling a gun.", " The poem is one of many Kipling wrote depicting the life of soldiers in the British army.", " It appears that this one is based on an incident in the life of Staff Sergeant Nathaniel W. Bancroft, of the old Bengal Horse Artillery and later the Royal Horse Artillery.", " The poem was one of the many Kipling poems set to song by G. F. Cobb."]], ["Stalky &amp; Co.", ["Stalky & Co. is a novel by Rudyard Kipling about adolescent boys at a British boarding school.", " It is a collection of school stories whose juvenile protagonists display a know-it-all, cynical outlook on patriotism and authority.", " According to his family, Kipling enjoyed reading aloud stories from \"Stalky & Co.\" to them and often went into spasms of laughter over his own jokes.", " It was first published in 1899 (following serialisation in the \"Windsor Magazine\").", " Reflecting its origins, the novel is episodic in nature, with self-contained chapters.", " It is set at an unnamed school referred to as \"the College\" or \"the Coll.\"", ", which is based on the United Services College in Devon, which Kipling attended.", " The character Beetle, one of the main trio, is partly based on Kipling himself, while the charismatic character Stalky is based on Lionel Dunsterville, M'Turk is based on George Charles Beresford, Mr King is based on William Carr Crofts, and the school Head, Mr. Bates, is based on Cormell Price."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79c8fa5542994bb94570a1", "answer": "technical director", "question": "What role did Veda Hlubinka-Cook have in the making of this 1997 video game that takes place on the Orient Express, days before the start of World War I?", "supporting_facts": [["Veda Hlubinka-Cook", 2], ["The Last Express", 0], ["The Last Express", 1]], "context": [["Aliens: Colonial Marines", ["Aliens: Colonial Marines is a first-person shooter video game developed by Gearbox Software and published by Sega.", " The game is set in the \"Alien\" universe and takes place after the events of the third film in the franchise, \"Alien 3\" (1992) and takes place nearly 17 weeks after the events of \"Aliens\".", " The game is the second \"Alien\" title that Sega has produced: the first being \"\" (2011).", " The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles and for Microsoft Windows on February 12, 2013.", " The game received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics and is now considered to be one of the worst video games of all time, being especially panned for its poor story and glitchy enemy AI.", " A Wii U version was being produced for release but was eventually cancelled on April 5, 2013."]], ["Before Crisis: Final Fantasy VII", ["Before Crisis: Final Fantasy VII (Japanese: \u30d3\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2 \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30b9 -\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30b8\u30fcVII- , Hepburn: Bifoa Kuraishisu -Fainaru Fantaj\u012b Sebun- ) is an action role-playing video game developed by Square Enix and originally released for the FOMA mobile service on September 24, 2004.", " It was later released for SoftBank Mobile and EZweb in 2007.", " \"Before Crisis\" is a prequel to the 1997 video game \"Final Fantasy VII\" and forms part of the \"Compilation of Final Fantasy VII\", a metaseries expanding on and continuing the story established in \"Final Fantasy VII\".", " It takes place six years prior to the events of \"Final Fantasy VII\" and focuses on the adventures of the Turks, a group of covert operatives working for the Shinra Electric Power Company, and their fights against both rebel group AVALANCHE and their corrupt employers."]], ["Mokujin", ["Mokujin (Japanese: \u6728\u4eba?", ", lit.", " \"Wood(en) person\") is a fictional character in Namco Bandai Games' \"Tekken\" video game series.", " Mokujin first appeared in the 1997 video game \"Tekken 3\".", " Mokujin does not have his own fighting style.", " Instead, he mimics fighting styles from other characters, which varies from match to match."]], ["Mob Rule", ["Mob Rule (also known as Constructor: Street Wars and Street Wars: Constructor Underworld) is a real-time strategy video game for PC released in 1999 by Simon & Schuster and Studio 3.", " It is the successor to the 1997 video game \"Constructor\".", " The goal of the game is to construct buildings and fight enemy teams in a Mafia-themed background."]], ["Veda Hlubinka-Cook", ["Veda Hlubinka-Cook (born Robert Cook) is a co-founder of Metaweb.", " She was a software programmer at Br\u00f8derbund in the 1980s and was the model for one of the characters in Jordan Mechner's game \"Prince of Persia\".", " She designed and created the computer game \"D/Generation\" and was technical director for the computer game \"The Last Express\".", " She came out as transgender in 2017."]], ["The Last Express", ["The Last Express is an adventure video game designed by Jordan Mechner and published by Br\u00f8derbund in 1997.", " It takes place on the Orient Express, days before the start of World War I.", " It is noted as being one of the few video games that attempts to realistically simulate real time.", " The game was a commercial disappointment, but received highly positive reviews and a positive post-release response.", " A Sony PlayStation port was planned and was almost finished for release, but was cancelled for unknown reasons."]], ["Rother Valley Railway", ["The Rother Valley Railway (RVR) is a heritage railway project based at Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England.", " It takes its name from the original name for what later became the Kent and East Sussex Railway, running from Robertsbridge through to Headcorn in Kent, via Tenterden.", " The project is to replace the \u2018missing link\u2019 between Robertsbridge, a station on the Tonbridge to Hastings mainline, and Bodiam on the Kent and East Sussex Railway, a heritage railway which operates from Bodiam to Tenterden.", " A charity supported by a society of volunteers are attempting to re-establish the railway link.", " The RVR began by reinstating the first few hundred yards of line eastwards from Robertsbridge, and also a short stretch westwards from Bodiam.", " In 2010, the latter section was further extended to reach Junction Road.", " In summer 2011 work began at Robertsbridge to extend further eastwards to Northbridge Street, which entailed the rebuilding of five bridges.", " By June 2012, this further extension was also completed.", " In September 2013, a Gala weekend at Robertsbridge marked the progress to date and the start of the next phase - the re-instatement of the section between Northbridge Street and Junction Road, for which statutory permissions are being sought.", " While the RVR does not yet feature regular passenger trains, the base at Robertsbridge houses a small shop and visitor centre open to the public each Sunday, utilising a building formerly used as the London terminus of the Orient Express.", " There is also a small collection of historic railway vehicles in various stages of preservation."]], ["Heavy Gear II", ["Heavy Gear II is a mecha based first-person shooter video game.", " Set in Dream Pod 9's Heavy Gear universe, the game was developed and published by Activision in 1999 for Microsoft Windows, it was ported to Linux in 2000 by Loki Software.", " It is a sequel to the 1997 video game \"Heavy Gear\"."]], ["Monopoly Star Wars", ["Monopoly Star Wars is a 1997 video game based on the board game of the same name.", " It is one of many video game adaptions of the board game Monopoly.", " The game was developed by Artech Digital Entertainment and published by Hasbro Interactive.", " It was released exclusively for Microsoft Windows.", " The game employs the same basic ruleset of traditional Monopoly gameplay, but adds a \"Star Wars\" theme which includes famous characters and locales in place of the original game pieces and properties."]], ["BioShock 2", ["BioShock 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Marin and published by 2K Games.", " It is the sequel to the 2007 video game \"BioShock\" and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on February 9, 2010.", " Feral Interactive released an OS X version of the game on March 30, 2012.", " Set in the fictional underwater dystopian city of Rapture, the game's story takes place eight years after the events of the first \"BioShock\".", " Assuming control of Subject Delta, a hulking Big Daddy, players are tasked with fighting through \"splicers\", the psychotic human population of the city, using weapons and an array of genetic modifications.", " The game also introduces a story-driven multiplayer mode called \"Fall of Rapture\", which takes place during Rapture's 1959 civil war, before the events of the first game."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f22005542993067513656", "answer": "Jon Hume", "question": " Among Kele Okereke and Jon Hume who made the New Zealand band Evermore?", "supporting_facts": [["Kele Okereke", 0], ["Jon Hume", 0], ["Jon Hume", 2]], "context": [["The Stables Recording Studio", ["The Stables Recording Studio (owned by Evermore front man Jon Hume) is in rural Victoria, Australia.", " It was originally designed and built for the recording of Evermore's albums but has since been used by many other artists."]], ["Jon Hume", ["Jon Hume (born 6 November 1983) is the lead singer of Evermore.", " He is a singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, Record Producer and Studio owner.", " Jon is the eldest of the three brothers who make up the New Zealand band Evermore."]], ["The Hunter (EP)", ["The Hunter is the first EP (and follow up to the 2010 solo album \"The Boxer\") by Kele Okereke (under the professional name Kele), lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the British rock band Bloc Party.", " It was released on 7 November 2011 by Wichita Recordings in the UK, set back a week from the original release date, and 3 days earlier on 4 November 2011 by Wichita Recordings and Liberator Music in Australia.", " The first single released from the EP was \"What Did I Do?", "\", which features guest vocals from Lucy Taylor.", " The music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later."]], ["Evermore (Evermore album)", ["Evermore is the self-titled international debut album by New Zealand rock band Evermore, which was also released in Australia and New Zealand on 12 March 2010.", " The album is a collection of songs from the band's entire history, as well as three new songs including the single \"Underground\"."]], ["Between the Lines (Evermore song)", ["\"Between the Lines\" is the first single by Evermore, taken from their third studio album \"\".", " Evermore's Jon Hume said that \"Between the Lines was the first song to come out of a search for a new musical experience as a band.\"", " It was released as a free download on Evermore's official website on 10 November 2008."]], ["Light Surrounding You", ["\"Light Surrounding You\" is the second single by alternative rock band, Evermore, taken from their second studio album, \"Real Life\" (June 2006).", " It was written by Dann Hume, the group's drummer and lead singer and guitarists Jon Hume.", " The record is co-produced by Jon Hume.", " The song was released in October 2006 and peaked at No.\u00a015 on the RIANZ Singles Chart in New Zealand and number\u00a0one on the ARIA Singles Chart, making it Evermore's most successful single in Australia.", " It was the first single by a New Zealand artist to top the Australian charts since \"How Bizarre\" by OMC in 1996."]], ["Dann Hume", ["Dann Hume (born Daniel Benjamin Cobbe, 1 September 1987, Whangaparaoa, New Zealand) is a singer-songwriter and record producer.", " Hume is the youngest of three brothers (with Peter Hume and Jon Hume) who make up the alternative rock band, Evermore since 1999."]], ["The Boxer (Kele Okereke album)", ["The Boxer is the debut solo album by Kele Okereke, the lead singer of British indie rock band Bloc Party.", " Okereke released the album under the professional name of Kele on 21 June 2010.", " As promotion, he uploaded the songs \"Rise\" and \"Walk Tall\" to his personal website on 13 May.", " The first single from \"The Boxer\" was \"Tenderoni\", released on 14 June, and the second, \"Everything You Wanted\", on 16 August.", " The album's third single \"On The Lam\" was released on 25 October."]], ["Running (Evermore song)", ["\"Running\" is the lead single by alternative rock band Evermore, taken from their second studio album, \"Real Life\" (July 2006).", " It was written by backing vocalist and drummer, Dann Hume.", " It was issued on 3 June, ahead of the album.", " It was co-produced by Jon with John Alag\u00eda (Dave Matthews Band, John Mayer).", " It peaked at No.\u00a04 on their native RIANZ Singles Chart in New Zealand and No.\u00a05 on their adopted country of Australia's ARIA Singles Chart."]], ["Bloc Party", ["Bloc Party are an English indie rock band, currently composed of Kele Okereke (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, sampler), Russell Lissack (lead guitar, keyboards), Justin Harris (bass guitar, keyboards, saxophones, backing vocals) and Louise Bartle (drums, percussion).", " Former members Matt Tong and Gordon Moakes left the band in 2013 and 2015 respectively.", " Their brand of music, whilst rooted in rock, retains elements of other genres such as electronica and house music.", " The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack.", " They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003.", " Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in \"NME\" magazine, while Tong was picked via an audition.", " Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer, Alex Kapranos, a copy of their demo \"She's Hearing Voices\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac561315542993e66e823a9", "answer": "Norman Alfred William Lindsay", "question": "Which writer also enjoyed boxing, Amy Tan or Norman Lindsay?", "supporting_facts": [["Amy Tan", 0], ["Norman Lindsay", 0]], "context": [["Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum", ["The Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum is based in Faulconbridge in the Blue Mountains, Australia.", " The property is a stone cottage on a 17 ha block of land known as Springwood which was originally owned by the Australian artist and writer Norman Lindsay.", " The property also contains some smaller buildings including two used as an oil painting studio and an etching studio."]], ["Division of Lindsay", ["The Division of Lindsay is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.", " The division is named after Sir Norman Lindsay, the prominent Australian artist, writer and sculptor.", " The division was proclaimed at the redistribution of 11 October 1984 and was first contested at the 1984 federal election."]], ["Jack Lindsay", ["Jack Lindsay (20 October 1900 \u2013 8 March 1990) was an Australian-born writer, who from 1926 lived in the United Kingdom, initially in Essex.", " He was born in Melbourne, but spent his formative years in Brisbane.", " He was the eldest son of Norman Lindsay and brother of author Philip Lindsay."]], ["Philip Lindsay", ["Philip Lindsay (1906\u20131958) was an Australian writer, who mostly wrote historical novels.", " He was the son of Norman Lindsay, an Australian artist and a younger brother of writer Jack Lindsay.", " He was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane, and emigrated to England in 1929.", " Most of his novels were written whilst he lived in England.", " His daughter Cressida also became a novelist."]], ["Percy Lindsay", ["Percival (Percy) Charles Lindsay (17 September 1870 \u2013 21 September 1952) was an Australian landscape painter, illustrator and cartoonist, born in Creswick, Victoria.", " Percy was the first child born to Jane Lindsay (n\u00e9e Williams) and Dr Robert Charles Lindsay.", " His siblings included the well-known artists: Sir Lionel Lindsay, Norman Lindsay, Ruby Lindsay and Sir Daryl Lindsay."]], ["Halfway to Nowhere", ["Halfway to Nowhere is a 1972 Australian TV play based on the novel by Norman Lindsay.", " It was part of a series of Lindsay adaptations on the ABC."]], ["Ruby Lindsay", ["Ruby Lindsay (20 March 1885 \u2013 12 March 1919) was an Australian illustrator and painter, sister of Norman Lindsay and Percy Lindsay."]], ["A Curate in Bohemia", ["A Curate in Bohemia is a 1972 Australian TV play based on a 1913 novel by Norman Lindsay.", " It was one of a series of adaptations of Lindsay works on the ABC in 1972."]], ["Two Kinds", ["\"Two Kinds\" is a short story from the book \"The Joy Luck Club\" by Amy Tan.", " It was first published in 1989.", " The short story outlines the main character Jing-mei Woo\u2019s childhood and the effects of her mother\u2019s high expectations for her life.", " It is clear that some of the events in the short story reflect events that happened in the author\u2019s life.", " For example, the main character's mother left China, leaving behind her family and children.", " The same is true with Amy Tan's mother.", " In 1993, a movie based on the book was made."]], ["Age of Consent (film)", ["Age of Consent (also known as Norman Lindsay's Age of Consent) is a 1969 Australian film which was the penultimate feature film directed by British director Michael Powell.", " The romantic comedy-drama stars James Mason (co-producer with Powell), Helen Mirren in her first major film role, and Irish character actor Jack MacGowran and features actress Neva Carr Glyn.", " The screenplay by Peter Yeldham was adapted from the 1935 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Norman Lindsay, who died the year this film was released.", " Lindsay is also portrayed (in this case, by name) in the 1994 film \"Sirens\", starring Hugh Grant, Sam Neill, and Elle Macpherson."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7747e15542994aec3b7266", "answer": "Lonestar", "question": "Which was formed first, the duo Big & Rich or Lonestar?", "supporting_facts": [["John Rich", 1], ["John Rich", 4], ["Lonestar", 0], ["Lonestar", 1]], "context": [["Big &amp; Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak 2", ["Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak 2 is the second EP and DVD set released by the American country music duo Big & Rich.", " The compilation, released in late 2008, is a followup to their 2004 EP/DVD combo \"Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak\".", " This set is composed of a three-song CD and a live DVD featuring a full-length concert."]], ["John Rich", ["John Rich (born January 7, 1974) is an American country music singer-songwriter.", " From 1992 to 1998, he was a member of the country music band Lonestar, in which he played bass guitar and alternated with Richie McDonald as lead vocalist.", " After departing from the band in 1998, he embarked on a solo career on BNA Records in the late 1990s, releasing two singles for the label and recording \"Underneath the Same Moon\", which was not released until 2006.", " In 2001, he self-released \"Rescue Me\", an album he was inspired to record by a cancer patient named Katie Darnell.", " By 2003, he joined Big Kenny to form the duo Big & Rich, who released three albums on Warner Bros.", " Records as well as ten singles, including the Number One \"Lost in This Moment\".", " After Big & Rich went on hiatus in 2007, Rich began work on a third solo album, \"Son of a Preacher Man\", which has produced two more chart singles.", " In 2011, Rich released two Extended Plays, \"Rich Rocks\" and \"For the Kids\" before re-establishing Big & Rich in 2012."]], ["For the Kids (EP)", ["For the Kids is the second Extended Play (or \"Six Pak,\" as referred to on the album cover) by American country music artist John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " Rich contributed to the writing of three of the six total tracks.", " The EP was released on May 17, 2011, coinciding with the release of John Rich's other EP, \"Rich Rocks\".", " Reprise Records released both \"For the Kids\" and \"Rich Rocks\".", " The songs \"She's a Butterfly\" and \"Rescue Me\" were originally recorded by Rich for his 2001 solo album \"Rescue Me\"."]], ["Shuttin' Detroit Down", ["\"Shuttin' Detroit Down\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " The song addresses the issue of the government bailouts of financial institutions, and has received heavy rotation on Michigan radio stations, as well as others around the country.", " Rich recorded and released the song in January 2009, and it appears on his second solo album, \"Son of a Preacher Man\".", " The album was released on March 24, 2009 on Warner Bros.", " Records Nashville, the same label to which Big & Rich is signed."]], ["Underneath the Same Moon", ["Underneath the Same Moon is an album recorded by John Rich.", " The album was recorded in 1999, after Rich left from the country group Lonestar and before he joined Big Kenny in the duo Big & Rich.", " However, like Big Kenny's 1999 album \"Live a Little\", this album was not released until 2006, after Big & Rich had released their first album.", " Rich also self-released an album in 2001, \"Rescue Me\", though it was recorded after \"Underneath the Same Moon.\""]], ["Live a Little (Big Kenny album)", ["Live a Little is the first solo album by American singer Big Kenny, prior to his joining John Rich in the duo Big & Rich.", " Recorded in 1999 for Hollywood Records, the album was not released until 2005, after Big & Rich had released their debut album.", " Its release coincided with the release of Rich's previously-unreleased debut album \"Underneath the Same Moon\", also recorded in 1999 and released in 2006.", " Unlike Kenny's work within the country music genre with Big & Rich, \"Live a Little\" is a mixture between rock and pop.", " This album was followed by \"The Quiet Times of a Rock and Roll Farm Boy\" in 2009 and \"Big Kenny's Love Everybody Traveling Musical Medicine Show Mix Tape, Vol.", " 1\" in 2010."]], ["Rich Rocks", ["Rich Rocks is the first extended play (or \"Six Pak,\" as referred to on the album cover) by American country music artist John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " Rich co-wrote all of the songs on the EP with the exception of \"Let Somebody Else Drive\", which is a John Anderson cover.", " On four of the six tracks, Rich is introduced by a friend that is also in the music industry.", " Originally slated for a late 2010 release, it was pushed back to May 17, 2011 to coincide with the release of John Rich's other EP, \"For the Kids\".", " Reprise Records released both \"Rich Rocks\" and \"For the Kids\"."]], ["Lonestar", ["Lonestar is an American country music group consisting of Richie McDonald (lead vocals, acoustic guitar), Michael Britt (lead guitar, background vocals), Dean Sams (keyboards, background vocals) and Keech Rainwater (drums, percussion).", " Before the group's foundation in 1992, both Rainwater and Britt were members of the group Canyon.", " John Rich (bass guitar, lead and background vocals) was a member until he left in 1998, and later became one half of the duo Big & Rich, as well as a Nashville songwriter and record producer.", " Between 2007 and 2011, McDonald exited the band for a solo career, with former McAlyster lead singer Cody Collins replacing him until McDonald rejoined."]], ["Gravity (Big &amp; Rich album)", ["Gravity is the fifth studio album by American country music duo Big & Rich, and was released on September 23, 2014.", " The duo announced that they had begun work on their next album in summer 2013 before releasing the album's lead off single, \"Look at You,\" in January 2014.", " In addition to releasing the single, the duo announced that they had started their own record label, Big & Rich Records, which will handle the release of this album."]], ["Lovin' Lately", ["\"Lovin' Lately\" is a song by American country music duo Big & Rich featuring Tim McGraw.", " It was released in January 2016 as the third single from Big & Rich's third studio album, \"Gravity\".", " The song was written by duo members Big Kenny and John Rich and McGraw."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac55c135542993e66e82345", "answer": "Hordaland", "question": "Gorgoroth is a band based in which Norwegian county?", "supporting_facts": [["Gorgoroth", 0], ["Bergen", 0]], "context": [["Norwegian County Road 406", ["Norwegian County Road 406 (Fv 406) is a Norwegian county road in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway.", " The 18.1 km long road runs between the village of Sennumstad on the Tovdalselva river to the village of Stemlona.", " The road connects to the Norwegian County Road 405 at Stemlona and it connects to the Norwegian National Road 41 at its other end at Sennumstad.", " The road runs through a fairly rural area in Birkenes.", " The S\u00f8rlandsbanen railway line crosses over the road at Fidje."]], ["Norwegian County Road 63", ["Norwegian County Road 63 (Norwegian: \"Fylkesvei 63\" or \"Fv63\" ) is a Norwegian county road in M\u00f8re og Romsdal county and a very small part in Oppland county, Norway.", " It begins at Norwegian National Road 15 along the lake Langvatnet in Skj\u00e5k Municipality in Oppland county and it heads north where it ends at the junction with the European route E136 highway near the town of \u00c5ndalsnes in Rauma Municipality, M\u00f8re og Romsdal county.", " The route runs for 103.6 km including a single ferry crossing over the Norddalsfjorden.", " The vast majority of the road is in M\u00f8re og Romsdal county, only the southernmost 2.5 km lie in the extreme western part of Oppland county.", " Both the Langvatnet\u2013Geiranger and Trollstigen sections of the road are closed during winter and spring (usually early November to late May) due to the weather conditions (snow and avalanches).", " The road passes by a number of notable landmarks, which has led to the earmarking of the route as national tourist route."]], ["Sj\u00f8\u00e5sen", ["Sj\u00f8\u00e5sen is a village in the municipality of Namdalseid in Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag county, Norway.", " It is located at the mouth of the river \u00c5rg\u00e5rdselva at the end of the L\u00f8gnin arm of the Namsenfjorden.", " It is located along Norwegian County Road 17 at the intersection with Norwegian County Road 766 which goes north to Osen through the village of Statland."]], ["Norwegian County Road 3", ["Norwegian County Road 3 is a county road in Vest-Agder county, Norway.", " It goes around the district of S\u00f8m, to the district of Randesund in the borough Oddernes.", " The road goes from Rona to Torsvik - Saltbustad - Korsvik - Dvergsnes - Odderhei - Holte - T\u00f8mmerst\u00f8 - Vr\u00e5nes - Kirkevik and Lykkedrag.", " The road ends with Norwegian County Road 401 which continues to Kristiansand, in west and Lillesand in east."]], ["Bjark\u00f8y Fixed Link", ["The Bjark\u00f8y Fixed Link (Norwegian: \"Bjark\u00f8yforbindelsen\" ) is a proposed fixed link which will connect the three islands of Bjark\u00f8ya, Sands\u00f8ya, and Gryt\u00f8ya in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county, Norway.", " Gryt\u00f8ya and Bjark\u00f8ya will be connected by a subsea road tunnel and a bridge will connect Gryt\u00f8ya and Sands\u00f8ya.", " The tunnel to Bjark\u00f8ya will be 3.25 km long.", " The bridge to Gryt\u00f8ya would be 300 m long plus a 900 m long causeway.", " The project also includes 3 km of road on Gryt\u00f8ya to connect the existing roads to the new undersea tunnel.", " The Bjark\u00f8y Tunnel will be part of Norwegian County Road 867, while the Sands\u00f8ya Bridge will be part of Norwegian County Road 124."]], ["Norddalsfjorden", ["Norddalsfjorden is a branch off of the main Storfjorden in M\u00f8re og Romsdal county, Norway.", " The fjord is located in Norddal Municipality and a small part is also in Stranda Municipality.", " The fjord is 16 km long, when you include the Tafjorden arm that stretches further east, it is 24 km in total.", " In the Middle Ages, the combined Norddalsfjorden and Tafjorden were probably called \u00abTodarfjorden\u00bb (Tafjorden).", " Norwegian County Road 63 and Norwegian County Road 650 runs along the fjord and includes a ferry crossing between Eidsdal and Linge.", " In the 1960s villages Stranda-Liabygda-Eidsdal-Valldal-Norddal-Fj\u00f8r\u00e5-Tafjord were still connected by a web of ferry crossings."]], ["Norwegian County Road 774", ["Norwegian County Road 774 (Norwegian: \"Fylkesvei 774\" ) is a 4.2 km long county road in the municipality of Levanger in Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag county, Norway.", " It intersects with European Route E6 at Mule and heads into and through parts of the town center of Levanger.", " There, the road continues as the Levanger\u2013Hokstad Ferry operated by Tide Sj\u00f8 to Hokstad on the island of Ytter\u00f8ya.", " After the ferry, the road changes to Norwegian County Road 135."]], ["Norwegian County Road 419", ["Norwegian County Road 419 (Fv419) is a Norwegian county road which runs between the villages of Hann\u00e5smoen and Klepp in Evje og Hornnes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway.", " The 1.8 km long road includes a bridge over the river Otra.", " It is one of five bridges over the river Otra in the municipality.", " The western end of the road connects with the Norwegian National Road 9 which runs north-south into the Setesdalen valley."]], ["Norwegian County Road 405", ["Norwegian County Road 405 (Fv405) is a Norwegian county road which runs between from the village of Vegusdal in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county in the north to the junction with the Norwegian National Road 9 in the village of Mosby in Kristiansand municipality in Vest-Agder county in the south.", " The road is 54.56 km long.", " Prior to a 2010 government reform, the road was classified as a Norwegian national road."]], ["Norwegian County Road 404", ["Norwegian County Road 404 (Fv 404) is a Norwegian county road in Aust-Agder county, Norway.", " The 27.83 km long road runs between the village of Frivoll in Grimstad municipality in the southeast and the village of S\u00f8re Herefoss in Birkenes municipality at the south end of the Herefossfjorden.", " The road connects to the Norwegian National Road 41 at S\u00f8re Herefoss and it connects to the European route E18 highway at Frivoll.", " The road passes between the two lakes Syndle and Rore in rural Grimstad, just northeast of the village of Roresand.", " Prior to a 2010 government reform, the road was classified as a Norwegian national road."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2e73a55429928c4239545", "answer": "Forrest Gump", "question": "What is the nickname of Stephan Lichtsteiner that refers to the character from the 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the novel by Winston Groom?", "supporting_facts": [["Stephan Lichtsteiner", 1], ["Forrest Gump", 0]], "context": [["Nobody's Fool (1994 film)", ["Nobody's Fool is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Richard Russo.", " The film was written for the screen and directed by Robert Benton and stars Paul Newman, Jessica Tandy, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, Dylan Walsh, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Gene Saks, Josef Sommer, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Philip Bosco.", " It was Paramount's final production under its Paramount Communications ownership and Jessica Tandy's final produced film before her death on September 11, 1994."]], ["Forrest Gump", ["Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.", " The film was directed by Robert Zemeckis and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson, and Sally Field.", " The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump, a slow-witted but kind-hearted, good-natured and athletically prodigious man from Alabama, who witnesses, and in some cases influences, some of the defining events of the latter half of the 20th century in the United States; more specifically, the period between Forrest's birth in 1944 and 1982.", " The film differs substantially from Winston Groom's novel, including Gump's personality and several events that were depicted."]], ["The Road to Wellville (film)", ["The Road to Wellville is a 1994 American comedy-drama film adaptation of T. Coraghessan Boyle's novel of the same name, which tells the story of the doctor and clean-living advocate John Harvey Kellogg and his methods employed at the Battle Creek Sanitarium at the beginning of the 20th century.", " The film was written and directed by Alan Parker."]], ["Gump and Co.", ["Gump & Co. (or Forrest Gump and Co.) is a 1995 novel by Winston Groom.", " It is the sequel to his novel \"Forrest Gump\" (1986), and the Academy Award-winning film of the same name released in 1994, with Tom Hanks.", " It was written to chronicle Forrest's life throughout the 1980s."]], ["My Girl 2", ["My Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film and a sequel to \"My Girl\" (1991) starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and Austin O'Brien.", " A book based on the script was written by Patricia Hermes in 1994."]], ["List of accolades received by Forrest Gump", ["\"Forrest Gump\" is a 1994 epic romantic comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.", " The film premiered in Los Angeles, California on June 23, 1994 and was released into the United States and Canada on July 6, 1994, opening into 1,595 domestic theaters and earning $24,450,602 on its first weekend.", " \"Forrest Gump\" grossed $677 million and was at its time the fourth highest grossing film of all time (behind only \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\", \"Star Wars IV: A New Hope\", and \"Jurassic Park\").", " Despite its praise, it has only a 72% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes."]], ["A Simple Twist of Fate", ["A Simple Twist of Fate is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Gillies MacKinnon.", " The screenplay by Steve Martin is loosely based on the 1861 novel \"Silas Marner\" by George Eliot."]], ["Forrest Gump (novel)", ["Forrest Gump is a 1986 novel by Winston Groom.", " The title character retells adventures ranging from shrimp boating and ping pong championships, to thinking about his childhood love, as he bumbles his way through American history, with everything from the Vietnam War to college football becoming part of the story."]], ["As Summers Die", ["As Summers Die is a 1986 American made-for-television drama film starring Scott Glenn, Jamie Lee Curtis, Bette Davis and Beah Richards, directed by Jean-Claude Tramont.", " The film is loosely based on Winston Groom's 1980 novel of the same name about greed, bigotry and justice in late 1950s segregationist southern Louisiana.", " It was filmed in Valdosta, Georgia and premiered on HBO on May 18, 1986.", " It was later released on VHS."]], ["Forrest Gump (character)", ["Forrest Gump is a fictional character who first appears in the 1986 novel by Winston Groom.", " Forrest Gump also appeared on screen in the 1994 film of the same name directed by Robert Zemeckis.", " Forrest was portrayed as a child by Michael Humphreys and portrayed as an adult by Tom Hanks, who won an Academy Award for the role.", " The portrayal of Forrest in the novel is notably different from the portrayal in the film.", " He later reappears in the 1995 sequel novel \"Gump and Co.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1e22a5542997f29b3c160", "answer": "Sarah Kerrigan", "question": "The role of \"Celene\" in the film \"Walk All over Me\" was played by an actress that voices what role in the \"Starcraft 2\" triolgy?", "supporting_facts": [["Walk All over Me", 1], ["Tricia Helfer", 1]], "context": [["James Harper (actor)", ["James W. Harper (born October 8, 1948) is an American actor.", " Throughout his career, he has acted in many movies and guest-starred in a myriad television shows, such as \"Frasier\", \"Matlock\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"\", and \"JAG\".", " He also played the role of Admiral Kelso in the 1998 film \"Armageddon\".", " In addition to acting, Harper has contributed his voice to several video games, most notably \"StarCraft\" as Arcturus Mengsk, \"\", and \"Diablo\".", " Harper reprised his role of Arcturus Mengsk in \"\" and \"\"."]], ["LucifroN", ["Pedro \"LucifroN\" Moreno Dur\u00e1n (born 31 October 1991) is a Spanish professional gamer.", " He started his career in \"\" and later competed in both \"Starcraft 2\" and \"Heroes of the Storm\".", " At the age of 16, playing \"\", he became the world championship runner-up by finishing second on Blizzcon 2008.", " One year later he won the European Championship and the Electronic Sports World Cup Masters of Cheonan, winning the first, and to date only, gold medal for Spain in the competition.", ".", " In \"Starcraft 2\" he participated in several international tournaments, winning The Gathering and the IPL D.I.C.E Showdown among others.", " In \"Heroes of the Storm\" he played for Team Liquid, winning several tournaments, most notably three DreamHacks."]], ["Atsuko Tanaka (voice actress)", ["Atsuko Tanaka (\u7530\u4e2d \u6566\u5b50 , Tanaka Atsuko , born November 14, 1962 in Maebashi, Gunma) is a Japanese voice actress associated with Mausu Promotion (formerly Ezaki Productions).", " Her most-known voice role is Motoko Kusanagi in the \"Ghost in the Shell\" film and franchise.", " She also voices Caster in the \"Fate/stay night\", Lisa Lisa in \"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\", Claudette in \"Queen's Blade\", Francis Midford in \"Black Butler\", and Karura in \"Utawarerumono\".", " In video games, she voices title characters Lara Croft in the Japanese dub of the \"Tomb Raider\" games, and Bayonetta in the \"\" film adaptation and \"Bayonetta 2\".", " She studied with the in voice training in 1991.", " In 2012, a Biglobe poll named her the voice actress with the sexiest voice."]], ["Walk of the Stars", ["The Walk of the Stars was a section of the Bandstand Promenade in Bandra, Mumbai honouring Bollywood film stars.", " The path features about six statues of famous Bollywood actors as well as about 100 brass plates embossed with the handprints and signatures of other stars.", " The walk was inspired by the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", " It was funded and privately managed by UTV and promoted through their UTV Stars television channel.", " The walk was 2\u00a0km long.", " It was inaugurated by actress Kareena Kapoor on 28 March 2012, with actor Randhir Kapoor and filmmaker Madhur Bhandarkar also present."]], ["Max Charles", ["Max Charles (born August 18, 2003) is an American teen actor.", " In addition to his appearance in the 2012 film \"The Three Stooges\", Charles played a young Peter Parker in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and had a role in the ABC comedy science fiction series \"The Neighbors\".", " In 2014, Charles voiced Sherman in DreamWorks Animation's \"Mr. Peabody & Sherman\".", " He also voices Sherman on \"The Mr. Peabody and Sherman Show\" Netflix Series He also played a recurring role in Disney XD's. \"", "Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" as Spin.", " He currently voices Kion on the Disney Junior series \"The Lion Guard,\" and Harvey on the Nickelodeon series \"Harvey Beaks\".", " He also plays Zack Goodweather on the TV series \"The Strain.\""]], ["Jonathan Walsh", ["Jonathan Walsh (born January 14, 1989), nicknamed Jinro, is a retired Swedish professional \"StarCraft 2\" player.", " He lives in South Korea, and played for Team Liquid in the GOMTV Global Starcraft II League (GSL).", " Jinro used to live in the oGs (Old Generations) team house, which was due to an agreement between oGs and Team Liquid.", " With the breakup of oGs, Jinro has found a new house with fellow Team Liquid players TLO, Hero, and Haypro.", " He plays as Terran.", " Jinro became the first non-Korean to reach the semi-finals in GSL Season 3.", " Jinro then went on to reach the semi-finals a second time.", " So far, Jinro is the only foreigner to reach the Ro4 in GSL.", " In November 2010 he won the Major League Gaming Starcraft 2 tournament in Dallas.", " His nickname comes from the Korean distiller Jinro."]], ["Melody Parra", ["Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.", " Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.", " She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.", " She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in \"What's Shakein?\"", " (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.", " In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.", " While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as \"Othello\", \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Macbeth\", and \"The Fall\".", " In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.", " She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama \"City of Quartz\" (2013).", " The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.", " That same year she was cast in the comedy \"With this Ring\" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.", " Parra's other films include the crime drama \"Here in the East\" (2014), \"Fronteras\" (2015), \"Ouroboros\" (2015), and \"Edge\" (2015).", " Both \"Here in the East\" and \"Edge\" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively."]], ["Walk All over Me", ["Walk All Over Me is a Canadian film released in 2007 written by Robert Cuffley and Jason Long.", " The film stars Leelee Sobieski as \"Alberta\", a small-town girl who assumes the false identity of her former babysitter and current dominatrix roommate \"Celene\", played by Tricia Helfer.", " Lothaire Bluteau, Michael Eklund, Michael Adamthwaite, and Jacob Tierney also star in the film.", " It was directed by Cuffley and produced by Carolyn McMaster."]], ["Julie Kavner", ["Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian.", " She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom \"Rhoda\" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.", " She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier."]], ["Tricia Helfer", ["Tricia Janine Helfer (born April 11, 1974) is a Canadian model and actress.", " She is best known for playing the humanoid Cylon Number Six in Ronald D. Moore's re-imagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series (2004\u20132009) and for voicing Sarah Kerrigan, the Queen of Blades, in the \"Starcraft 2\" trilogy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae29d8a5542996483e64a0f", "answer": "Shenandoah National Park", "question": "What National Park contains the Thornton River and the Blue Ridge Mountains?", "supporting_facts": [["Thornton River", 1], ["Shenandoah National Park", 0]], "context": [["Blue Ridge Tunnel", ["The Blue Ridge Tunnel (also known as the Crozet Tunnel) is a historic railroad tunnel built during the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the 1850s.", " The tunnel was the westernmost and longest of four tunnels engineered by Claudius Crozet to cross the Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap in central Virginia.", " At 4237 ft in length, the tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States at the time of its completion in 1858.", " The tunnel was used by the Virginia Central Railroad from its opening to 1868, when the line was reorganized as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (renamed Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1878).", " The Chesapeake and Ohio routed trains through the tunnel until it was abandoned and replaced by a new tunnel in 1944.", " The new tunnel was named the \"Blue Ridge Tunnel\" as well, although the original tunnel still remains abandoned nearby.", " The old Blue Ridge Tunnel has since been named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark."]], ["Blue Ridge Parkway", ["The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty.", " The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for 469 mi through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains.", " Its southern terminus is at U.S. 441 on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.", " The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit."]], ["Blue Ridge Mountains Council", ["The Blue Ridge Mountains Council is a Boy Scouts of America council located in Roanoke, Virginia that serves Scouts in southwest and south central Virginia.", " The Blue Ridge Mountains Council owns and operates the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation in Pulaski County, Virginia.", " The local Order of the Arrow lodge is the Tutelo Lodge."]], ["Covington River", ["The Covington River is a 7.4 mi river in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " The river rises at the eastern foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Rappahannock County and flows southeast to the Rush River just north of that river's confluence with the Thornton River.", " The river system flows via the Hazel River to the Rappahannock River, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay."]], ["USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19)", ["USS \"Blue Ridge\" (LCC-19) is the lead ship of the two \"Blue Ridge\"\u2013class command ships of the United States Navy, and is the command ship of the United States Seventh Fleet.", " Her primary role is to provide command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) support to the commander and staff of the United States Seventh Fleet.", " She is currently forward-deployed to U.S. Navy Fleet Activities, Yokosuka in Japan, and is the third Navy ship named after the Blue Ridge Mountains, a range of mountains in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.", " \"Blue Ridge\" is the oldest deployable warship of the U.S. Navy, following the decommissioning of  in Pearl Harbor on 14 August 2014.", " \"Blue Ridge\", now the U.S. Navy's active commissioned ship having the longest total period as active, flies the First Navy Jack.", " \"Blue Ridge\" is expected to remain in service until 2039."]], ["Blue Ridge Music Center", ["The Blue Ridge Music Center is a music venue, museum, and visitor center located at milepost 213 on the Blue Ridge Parkway near Galax, Virginia.", " The center celebrates the music and musicians of the Blue Ridge Mountains through concerts, exhibits, and programs that highlight living musical heritage of the Blue Ridge region and interpret its significance within the larger landscape of American music and culture.", " The site is operated through a partnership between the National Park Service and Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation.", " The Music Center operates May through October.", " Free Midday Mountain Music acoustic sessions featuring local musicians are offered from noon to 4 p.m. daily.", " Concerts are offered most Saturdays during the season and include old-time, bluegrass, folk, Americana, gospel, and country blues performances.", " The Roots of American Music Museum on site showcases the region's rich musical heritage.", " Admission to the museum is free."]], ["Blue Ridge National Heritage Area", ["The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the twenty-five westernmost counties of North Carolina, which are associated with the Blue Ridge Mountains.", " The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment.", " The National Heritage Area includes the North Carolina portions of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway.", " Other attractions include Mount Mitchell in Pisgah National Forest, Nantahala National Forest and the North Carolina portion of the Appalachian Trail.", " The Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is also within the National Heritage Area.", " The area's musical heritage and folk craftsmanship are also recognized by the National Heritage Area."]], ["James River Gorge", ["The James River Gorge is a water gap created by the James River in Central Virginia.", " The Gorge is 2433 ft deep as measured from Highcock Knob 3073 ft to the James River 640 ft and is approximately 9.3 mi long.", " The James River forms in western Virginia near the border of West Virginia and initially flows south through the ridge and valley province of the Allegheny Mountains, turning northeast when it comes to the western edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains near Buchanan, Virginia.", " From Buchanan the river flows along the base of the Blue Ridge Mountains until it joins the Maury River near the town of Glasgow, Virginia and then it turns southeast and begins its descent over the Balcony Falls rapids and through the James River Gorge.", " The rocks of the gorge are metamorphic in nature with the oldest exposed outcrops being from the Proterozoic Era."]], ["Skyline Drive", ["Skyline Drive is a 105 mi road that runs the entire length of the National Park Service's Shenandoah National Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, generally along the ridge of the mountains.", " The drive's northern terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Route 340 (US 340) near Front Royal, and the southern terminus is at an interchange with US 250 near Interstate 64 (I-64) in Rockfish Gap, where the road continues south as the Blue Ridge Parkway.", " The road has intermediate interchanges with US 211 in Thornton Gap and US 33 in Swift Run Gap."]], ["Thornton River", ["The Thornton River is a 27.9 mi river in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " It rises at Thornton Gap in Shenandoah National Park and flows east through Rappahannock County, running parallel to U.S. Route 211 until it reaches the town of Sperryville.", " Continuing east into Culpeper County, the Thornton River joins the Hazel River, a tributary of the Rappahannock River, and thus part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae45adc55429970de88d93f", "answer": "The Stereophonics and The Fabulous Counts", "question": "What group did the 253 West 125th Street-contest winner Spyder Turner sing back up for?", "supporting_facts": [["Spyder Turner", 2], ["Apollo Theater", 0]], "context": [["125th Fighter Squadron", ["The 125th Fighter Squadron (125 FS) is a unit of the Oklahoma Air National Guard 138th Fighter Wing located at Tulsa Air National Guard Base, Oklahoma.", " The 125th is equipped with the Block 42 F-16C Fighting Falcon."]], ["Glenville, Cleveland", ["Glenville is a neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio.", " The neighborhood has an irregular border.", " It begins in the northeast at Eddy Road, and follows Hazeldell Road, E. 110th Street, and Lakeview Road south to E. 114th Street.", " It follows E. 114th Street South to Superior Avenue, where the border moves east to E. 125th Street.", " It follows E. 125th Street south to Hower Avenue, and then cuts across residential blocks in a due-south line to Wade Park Avenue.", " It roughly follows Wade Park Avenue west to E. 105th Street, then E. 105th Street north to Superior Avenue.", " It follows Superior Avenue west to E. 98th Street.", " The border follows Parkgate Avenue west, cuts across Rockefeller Park to Crumb Avenue, and then follows Crumb Avenue, E. 79th Street, and St. Clair Avenue to E. 72nd Street.", " After following E. 72nd Street north to the Lake Erie shore, it follows the shore to encompass the Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve before moving due south inland to the Cleveland Memorial Shoreway.", " The border then follows the Shoreway to Eddy Road."]], ["Harlem Opera House", ["Harlem Opera House was a US opera house located at 211 West 125th Street, in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", " Designed by architect John B. McElfatrick, it was built in 1889 by Oscar Hammerstein; it was his first theater in the city."]], ["CUNY School of Public Health", ["The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (commonly known as the CUNY School of Public Health, or CUNY SPH) is a public American research and professional college within the CUNY system based in New York City.", " The school is situated in its new building at 55 West 125th Street in Manhattan.", " The CUNY School of Public Health offers 4 doctoral programs, 7 master's programs, an advanced certificate and faculty memberships in at least 7 of CUNY's research centers and institutes.", " A core faculty of over 45 full-time faculty is supplemented by additional faculty members drawn from throughout CUNY."]], ["Studio Museum in Harlem", ["The Studio Museum in Harlem, located at 144 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.", " Boulevard and Lenox Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City is an American contemporary art museum which is devoted to the work of African-Americans artists of the 19th and 20th centuries.", " The museum's mission is to collect, preserve and interpret the art of African Americans and the African diaspora.", " Founded in 1968, it was the first such museum in the United States.", " Its scope includes exhibitions, artists-in-residence programs, educational and public programming, a permanent collection, as well as archival and research facilities."]], ["Small Talk at 125th and Lenox", ["A New Black Poet - Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, also known simply as Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, is the debut album of recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1970 on Flying Dutchman Records.", " Recording sessions for the album were originally said to have taken place live at a New York nightclub located on the corner of 125th Street and Lenox Avenue, but liner notes included in the 2012 box set \"The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters\", Scott-Heron himself insists that a small audience was brought to 'the studio' and seated on 'folding chairs'.", " By the time of the recordings, Scott-Heron had published a volume of poetry and his first novel, \"The Vulture\".", " Well received by music critics who found Scott-Heron's material imaginative, \"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\" has been described as \"a volcanic upheaval of intellectualism and social critique\" by Allmusic editor John Bush."]], ["Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building", ["The Adam Clayton Powell Jr.", " State Office Building, originally the Harlem State Office Building, is a nineteen-story, high-rise office building located at 163 West 125th Street at the corner of Adam Clayton Powell Jr.", " Boulevard in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " It is named after Adam Clayton Powell Jr, the first African-American elected to Congress from New York.", " It was designed by the African-American architecture firm of Ifill Johnson Hanchard in the shape of an African mask in the Brutalist Architecture style.", " It is the tallest building in Harlem, overtaking the nearby Hotel Theresa."]], ["125th Brigade Support Battalion (United States)", ["125 Brigade Support Battalion The 125th Forward Support Battalion was constituted in 1936 at the 3rd Battalion, 49th Quartermaster Regiment and activated on 1 April 1942 at Berkeley, California, as the 3rd Battalion, 49th Quartermaster Truck Regiment.", " The 3rd Battalion was broken up and separated in 1943 and its element reorganized and redesignated.", " On 17 December 1943 the Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment was redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 125th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile.", " In 1946, the battalion was converted to the 125th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion and inactivated."]], ["Apollo Theater", ["The Apollo Theater at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr.", " Boulevard (formerly Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (formerly Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City is a music hall which is a noted venue for African-American performers.", " It was the home of \"Showtime at the Apollo\", a nationally syndicated television variety show which showcased new talent, from 1987 to 2008, encompassing 1,093 episodes."]], ["Spyder Turner", ["Spyder Turner (born Dwight David Turner, February 4, 1947, Beckley, West Virginia) is an American soul singer.", " Turner was raised in Detroit, and sang in doo wop groups and high school choirs while young.", " He first began recording after winning a contest at the Apollo Theater in New York, recording some solo sides and singing backup for groups called The Stereophonics and The Fabulous Counts."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5ec2a5542992aa134a3e3", "answer": "band", "question": "What kind of group does Takahiro Moriuchi and Doug Pinnick have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Takahiro Moriuchi", 0], ["Doug Pinnick", 0]], "context": [["Grinder Blues (band)", ["Grinder Blues is a hard rock blues trio that features Doug Pinnick of King's X, guitarist and vocalist Jabo Bihlman and Scot \"Little\" Bihlman on drums, percussion and vocals."]], ["Scatterbrain (KXM album)", ["Scatterbrain, released on March 17, 2017, is the second studio album by band KXM, a rock band formed in 2013 featuring King's X bassist and vocalist Doug Pinnick, former Dokken and Lynch Mob guitarist George Lynch and Korn drummer Ray Luzier."]], ["Songs from the Closet", ["Songs from the Closet is a compilation album of early demo recordings by King's X bassist / vocalist Doug Pinnick.", " It contains two previously unreleased songs and an audio commentary track by Pinnick."]], ["5.....Go", ["5...GO is an album by South Korean rock band F.T. Island.", " It was released on 13 May 2015.", " The album was released to celebrate the band's fifth anniversary in Japan.", " The title track \"Primavera\" is a collaboration with Japanese rock singer Takahiro Moriuchi from One Ok Rock."]], ["KXM (album)", ["KXM is the self-titled debut album of the band KXM, a rock band formed in 2013 featuring former King's X bassist and vocalist Doug Pinnick, former Dokken and Lynch Mob guitarist George Lynch and Korn drummer Ray Luzier.", " The Japanese version of the album includes an exclusive bonus track, \"Big Rocks.\""]], ["One Ok Rock discography", ["Japanese rock band One Ok Rock has released eight studio albums, two EPs, 22 singles, seven video albums, six cover versions, and 32 music videos.", " One Ok Rock was formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005, currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums)."]], ["News (band)", ["News, stylized as NEWS, is a four-member Japanese band consisting of Keiichiro Koyama, Takahisa Masuda, Shigeaki Kato and Yuya Tegoshi.", " The group's name is an acronym based on the cardinal directions (North, East, West, South).", " Formed in 2003 by Johnny Kitagawa as a nine-member group under the label Johnny's Entertainment, NEWS released a promotional single \"NEWS Nippon\" (News \u30cb\u30c3\u30dd\u30f3 , News Japan) , which was used for the World Cup of Volleyball Championships.", " In 2004, Takahiro Moriuchi (present-day Taka of One Ok Rock) left the group and the remaining eight members released their debut single, \"Kib\u014d: Yell\" (\u5e0c\u671b ~Yell~ , Hope ~Yell~) , which debuted atop the Oricon charts."]], ["Vertical After", ["Vertical After was a thrash metal/pop punk band based in Canada and the United States.", " The band was noted for their elaborate rock videos, which aired on Canada's Much Music nationwide music station.", " The band recorded four CD albums and spent much of the period from 1989 to 2003 performing in clubs in the United States, Canada, and Europe.", " Vertical After toured around North America promoting their videos and albums including 1999's \"Pop Goes Death\", mixed by Doug Pinnick of King's X, and 2002's \"Bloody Murdo\", co-produced by Stuart Carruthers of Grip Inc.", " Some of their famous support-openings included Twisted Sister in New York, Iron Maiden's lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson in Los Angeles, Ice T's Body Count and other acts including King's X around the country."]], ["Takahiro Moriuchi", ["Takahiro Moriuchi (\u68ee\u5185 \u8cb4\u5bdb , Moriuchi Takahiro , born April 17, 1988 in Tokyo) , known professionally as Taka, is the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band ONE OK ROCK.", " Prior to this, he was in the boyband NEWS throughout 2003 until he left the group and the agency.", " Taka is the lyricist and composer of his band."]], ["One Ok Rock", ["One Ok Rock, stylized as ONE OK ROCK (pronounced in Japanese as \"one o'clock\"), is a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005.", " The band currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8483b45542992a431d1a40", "answer": "Angus Turner Jones", "question": "What star of Two and a Half Men won two young artist and TV-land awards for his character?", "supporting_facts": [["Two and a Half Men (season 11)", 3], ["Angus T. Jones", 0], ["Angus T. Jones", 1]], "context": [["Rich Kids (film)", ["Rich Kids is a 1979 film directed by Robert M. Young and starring Trini Alvarado and .", " It was nominated for two Young Artist Awards at the 1st Youth in Film Awards, held in 1979."]], ["Fish in a Drawer", ["\"Fish in a Drawer\" is the seventeenth episode of the fifth season of \"Two and a Half Men\" and the 113th episode overall.", " The episode was written by Evan Dunsky, Sarah Goldfinger, Carol Mendelsohn and Naren Shankar, the writers of \"\", who swapped shows with the writing staff of \"Two and a Half Men\"."]], ["Jared Rushton", ["Jared Michael Rushton (born March 3, 1974) is an American musician and former actor.", " He is best known for his roles in several films from the late 1980s, including \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\", \"Big\", and \"Overboard\".", " He has been nominated for a total of two Saturn Awards and two Young Artist Awards.", " He is also known for his roles in \"Pet Sematary Two\" and as Chip on the comedy sitcom \"Roseanne\".", " Rushton currently plays guitar in the rock band Deal by Dusk."]], ["Twee Jonge Gezellen", ["Twee Jonge Gezellen (TJ) is a family owned farm in the pioneer district of Tulbagh in the Western Cape, South Africa.", " The estate has been in the same family since 1710.", " Translated from Dutch, the name means Two Young Bachelors.", " The farm was started by two young bachelors (cousins) in 1710, and since the locals referred to the farm as \"the place where the two young bachelors stay\", the name stuck.", " However the two bachelors did not remain bachelors for long, since it is their direct descendants (the Krone family) who now run the farm and produce the wines.", " In September 2011 the farm was placed under provisional liquidation after it transpired that their Land Bank loan could not be repaid."]], ["Nice to Meet You, Walden Schmidt", ["\"Nice to Meet You, Walden Schmidt\" is the ninth season premiere of the comedy series \"Two and a Half Men\" and the first appearance of Ashton Kutcher as Walden Schmidt, \"an internet billionaire with a broken heart\".", " It is the 178th episode of the show, and the first episode without former lead Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper.", " The episode was watched by 28.74 million people on its original air date, making it the most watched episode of \"Two and a Half Men\"."]], ["Calum Worthy", ["Calum Worthy (born January 28, 1991) is a Canadian actor, writer and producer, known for his role as Dez on the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" and \"The Coppertop Flop Show\".", " He has won two Young Artist Awards in the Leading Young Actor category for his performances in the comedy film \"National Lampoon's Thanksgiving Family Reunion\" (2003) and the science fiction television series \"Stormworld\" (2009).", " He also won the Leading Actor award at the 2010 Leo Awards for his performance in \"Stormworld\"."]], ["Two and a Half Men (season 1)", ["The first season of \"Two and a Half Men\", an American television series created by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn, aired its pilot episode on September 22, 2003, at 9:30\u00a0p.m., ET/PT, on CBS, a U.S. broadcast television network.", " The pilot received great reviews and an Artios Award nomination for Best Casting for TV, Comedy Pilot (Nikki Valko, Ken Miller).", " In the week of October 1, 2003, the series was ranked 7th highest in the top ten shows of the week according to Nielsen Research, with an average 12.1/18 rating.", " Thanks to this, the series was able to air another 23 episodes, and was renewed for a second season in 2004.", " The DVD set was released on Region 2 on September 12, 2005, and on Region 1 on September 11, 2007.", " Its bonus material included: a blooper, outtakes, a backstage tour with Angus T. Jones and a behind-the-scenes special, with the cast and crew of \"Two and a Half Men\"."]], ["Angus T. Jones", ["Angus Turner Jones (born October 8, 1993) is an American actor.", " Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show's main characters."]], ["Temptation (Australian game show)", ["Temptation was an Australian game show which premiered on the Nine Network on 30 May 2005.", " Hosted by Ed Phillips and Livinia Nixon, the show was a remake of \"Sale of the Century\", which aired on Nine in the same timeslot for more than twenty years between 1980 and 2001.", " \"Temptation\" had the same general format of its predecessor, but with several new features and a de-emphasis on the \"shopping\" aspects of the endgame.", " The show ran until 30 November 2007, when it was placed on hiatus by the network following strong competition from game show \"Deal or No Deal\" on the rival Seven Network; during the hiatus, Nine filled the timeslot with episodes of the American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\".", " When Ed Phillips made an appearance on \"The NRL Footy Show\" he announced \"maybe summer\" would be the return of the show.", " This statement was accurate, as \"Temptation\" returned for a shortened fourth series from 1 December 2008 with unaired episodes which were recorded during 2008.", " During that time, Ed Phillips was dumped by the Nine Network after his contract expired in November, and \"Temptation\" never returned to the schedule.", " After 23 January 2009, when the show's final episode aired, all \"Temptation\" websites were removed, and \"Two and a Half Men\" returned to Channel Nine's 7:00pm schedule."]], ["Two and a Half Men (season 5)", ["The fifth season of \"Two and a Half Men\" originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008.", " A total of only 19 episodes were aired due to the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike.", " Unlike the previous seasons, the Season 5 DVD came without a gag reel.", " The DVD also titled \"Tight's Good\" as \"Shoes, Hats, Pickle Jar Lids\", and the \"Previously on \"Two and a Half Men\"\" recap seen in the original broadcast of \"Fish in a Drawer\" was initially not included on DVD.", " This was the shortest season in the history of the show until the eighth season ended after 16 episodes due to the firing of Charlie Sheen."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6087a554299110f2199be", "answer": "yes", "question": "Do both Korematsu v. United States and Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire cases regard the rights of U. S. citizens?", "supporting_facts": [["Korematsu v. United States", 0], ["Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire", 0]], "context": [["Freedom of movement under United States law", ["Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, \"The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.\"", " As far back as the circuit court ruling in \"Corfield v. Coryell,\" 6 Fed.", " Cas.", " 546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right.", " In \"Paul v. Virginia,\" 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the Court defined freedom of movement as \"right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them.\"", " However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement.", " Under the \"privileges and immunities\" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the Court held consistently through the years in cases such as \"Ward v. Maryland,\" 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the \"Slaughter-House Cases,\" 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and \"United States v. Harris,\" 106 U.S. 629 (1883)."]], ["Eric Yamamoto", ["Eric Yamamoto, the Korematsu Professor of Law and Social Justice at the University of Hawai\u02bb i at M\u0101noa William S. Richardson School of Law, is an internationally recognized expert on issues of racial justice, including racial reconciliation and redress.", " Flowing from the landmark Korematsu v. United States case, he is known for his work as a member of Fred Korematsu's legal team."]], ["Stephen Halbrook", ["Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.", " He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).", " He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".", " He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".", " In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.", " More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.", " He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").", " He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.", " Halbrook\u2019s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.", " The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."]], ["Criminal law in the Waite Court", ["During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."]], ["Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire", ["Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court articulated the fighting words doctrine, a limitation of the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech."]], ["Korematsu v. United States", ["Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship."]], ["Duncan v. Kahanamoku", ["Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court.", " It is often associated with the Japanese exclusion cases (\"Hirabayashi v. United States\", \"Korematsu v. United States\" and \"Ex parte Endo\") because it involved wartime curtailment of fundamental civil liberties under the aegis of military authority, though in this case neither the plaintiff nor the nominal defendant were Japanese."]], ["Dale Minami", ["Dale Minami (born October 13, 1946) is a San Francisco-based lawyer best known for heading the legal team that overturned the conviction of Fred Korematsu, whose defiance of the World War II Japanese American internment order lead to Korematsu v. United States, one of the most controversial United States Supreme Court decisions of the 20th century."]], ["Ex parte Endo", ["Ex parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court ex parte decision handed down on December 18, 1944, in which the Justices unanimously ruled that the U.S. government could not continue to detain a citizen who was \"concededly loyal\" to the United States.", " Although the Court did not touch on the constitutionality of the exclusion of people of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast\u2014which they had found not to violate citizen rights in their \"Korematsu v. United States\" decision on the same date\u2014the Endo ruling nonetheless led to the reopening of the West Coast to Japanese Americans after their incarceration in camps across the U.S. interior during World War II."]], ["UC Berkeley School of Law", ["The University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, commonly referred to as Berkeley Law and Boalt Hall, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley.", " Berkeley Law is consistently ranked as one of the top law schools in the nation.", " The law school has produced leaders in law, government, and society, including Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren, Secretary of State of the United States Dean Rusk, Attorney General of the United States Edwin Meese, United States Secretary of the Treasury and Chairman of the Federal Reserve G. William Miller, Solicitor General of the United States Theodore Olson, and lead litigator of the \"Korematsu v. United States\" civil rights case, Dale Minami."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5b732554299494045f03c", "answer": "Cody Miller", "question": "Which American swimmer, coached by Ray Looze, won a bronze medal in the men's 100 meter breaststroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics?", "supporting_facts": [["Ray Looze", 0], ["Ray Looze", 2], ["Cody Miller", 1]], "context": [["Reece Whitley", ["Reece Whitley (born January 3, 2000) is an American competitive swimmer specializing in the breaststroke.", " At age 15, he won the silver medal in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships in Singapore, where he also finished 4th in the 200 meter breaststroke."]], ["Penny Pence", ["Carol Jane \"Penny\" Pence Taylor (born May 11, 1929), also known by her married name Penny Taylor, is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.", " She competed in the preliminary heats of the women's 200-meter breaststroke, and finished with a time of 3:28.1.", " Pence swam for the Lafayette Swim Club in Indiana and attended Purdue University.", " In 1951, when Pence was a finalist for the James E. Sullivan Award, she was part of the US Team for the first Pan American Games in 1951, winning a gold medal in the 3\u00d7100 meter medley relay and a bronze medal in the 200 meter breaststroke."]], ["Sandra G\u00f3mez P\u00e9rez", ["Sandra Gomez Perez (born 22 May 1986 in Pamplona, Navarra) is a vision impaired B2/S12 swimmer from Spain.", " She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal at the 2004 Games in the Women's SB12 100 meter breaststroke race.", " She won a silver in the Women's SB12 100 meter breaststroke at the 2008 Games.", " In 2007, she competed at the IDM German Open.", " In April 2008, she was one of four Navarre women on the short list to attend the Beijing Paralympics."]], ["Katie Meili", ["Catherine Michelle \"Katie\" Meili (born April 16, 1991) is an American competitive swimmer, who won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100 meter breaststroke and a gold medal for swimming the preliminary heats of the 4 \u00d7 100-meter medley relay."]], ["Ana Garc\u00eda-Arcicollar Vallejo", ["Ana Garcia-Arcicollar Vallejo (born May 28, 1982 in Madrid) is a teacher and a vision impaired B2/S12 swimmer from Spain.", " She has a vision impairment because of a congenital disease.", " She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze in the 4 X 100 meter medley 49 points S11 - S13 race, the 200 meter breaststroke race and the 100 meter backstroke race.", " She competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia, winning a silver in the 400 meter freestyle race, and a bronze in the 100 meter butterfly race.", " She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold in the 400 meter freestyle race, and a bronze in the 100 meter butterfly race.", " She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver in the 100 meter butterfly race.", " She also raced at the IBSA World Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil.", " She raced at the 2006 World Swimming Championship in Durban, South Africa and the II IBSA World Blind Championships in 2003 in Quebec, Canada.", " She set world records in the 2003 races in the 4 X 50 meter Freestyle S11 - S13 race, the 800 meter freestyle S12 race and the 4 X 50 meter medley S11 - S13 race."]], ["Anita Nall", ["Nadia Anita Louise Nall (born July 21, 1976), also known by her married name Anita Nall-Richesson, is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.", " As a 16-year-old at the 1992 Summer Olympics, Nall won a gold medal in the women's 4\u00d7100-meter medley relay, a silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke, and a bronze in the women's 200-meter breaststroke.", " Earlier that year, she broke the world record in the women's 200-meter breaststroke, as a 15-year-old at the U.S. Olympic trials."]], ["Lilly King", ["Lilly King (born February 10, 1997) is an American swimmer.", " At the 2016 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal in the 100 meter breaststroke competition and also won a gold medal in the women's 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay, in which she swam the breaststroke leg.", " She is the current world record holder in 100-metre and 50-metre breaststroke (long course)."]], ["Petra van Staveren", ["Petronella (\"Petra\") Grietje van Staveren (born 2 June 1966) is a former breaststroke swimmer from the Netherlands who won the gold medal in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.", " She also won a bronze at the 1986 world championships and a European silver in 1983 in the 4\u00d7100 meter medley relay.", " She finished five times in fourth place at European championships in 1981\u20131985."]], ["Ross Murdoch", ["Ross Murdoch (born 14 January 1994) is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Summer Olympics, the FINA world championships and the LEN European championships, and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games.", " Murdoch won the gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, beating favourite, Olympic silver medalist and fellow Scot Michael Jamieson.", " In 2015, he formed part of the Great Britain squad that won gold in the mixed 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, swimming in the qualifying heats, and adding a relay world title to the individual bronze won days earlier in the men's 100 metre breaststroke behind teammate Adam Peaty.", " In 2016, he qualified for the 100m breaststroke for the Great Britain team in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.", " He later won his first European title with a gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke, also picking up a silver medal in the 100 metre breaststroke silver medal behind teammate Adam Peaty and a bronze medal in the 50 metre breaststroke."]], ["John Hencken", ["John Frederick Hencken (born May 29, 1954) is an American former competition swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.", " Hencken won five Olympic medals during his career, including three golds.", " At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, he won a gold medal in the 200-meter breaststroke and a bronze medal in the 100-meter breaststroke.", " Four years later at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, Hencken won gold medals in the 100-meter breaststroke and 4\u00d7100-meter medley relay, and a silver in the 200-meter breaststroke."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a82360055429903bc27ba46", "answer": "Quasimodo", "question": "This American is best known for his work on such Disney animated films as \"Beauty and the Beast\" and a 1996 American animated musical drama film whose plot centers on who?", "supporting_facts": [["Kirk Wise", 0], ["Kirk Wise", 1], ["The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", 0], ["The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", 2]], "context": [["Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)", ["Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\".", " Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half \u2013 tracks 2 to 9 \u2013 generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half \u2013 tracks 10 to 14 \u2013 features its musical score, composed solely by Menken.", " While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre, its songs have also been influenced by French, classical, pop and Broadway music.", " Credited to Various Artists, \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" features performances by the film's main cast \u2013 Paige O'Hara, Richard White, Jesse Corti, Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson \u2013 in order of appearance.", " Additionally, the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, who perform a pop rendition of the film's title and theme song, \"Beauty and the Beast\", which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack's only single."]], ["The Sword in the Stone (film)", ["The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.", " The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971)."]], ["The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", ["The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.", " The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.", " Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role."]], ["Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)", ["Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.", " \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle.", " To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.", " The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury."]], ["Hercules (1997 film)", ["Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker.", " The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology.", " The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film."]], ["Home on the Range (2004 film)", ["Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009.", " Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi.", " The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows\u2014brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace.", " The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure.", " Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself."]], ["Disney Renaissance", ["In the history of The Walt Disney Company, the Disney Renaissance refers to the era from 1989 to 1999 during which Walt Disney Feature Animation (renamed Walt Disney Animation Studios in 2006) experienced a creative resurgence in producing successful animated films based on well-known stories, which restored public and critical interest in The Walt Disney Company as a whole.", " During this era, the studio produced and released ten animated films: \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), \"The Rescuers Down Under\" (1990), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"Aladdin\" (1992), \"The Lion King\" (1994), \"Pocahontas\" (1995), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996), \"Hercules\" (1997), \"Mulan\" (1998) and \"Tarzan\" (1999)."]], ["Human Again (song)", ["\"Human Again\" is a song originally written for, deleted from, and later restored to the 1991 Disney animated musical \"Beauty and the Beast\".", " With music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, \"Human Again\" was replaced during production of the original 1991 version of the film by \"Something There\", but retained and revised by Menken and new lyricist Tim Rice for the 1994 stage musical adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\".", " A newly produced sequence featuring \"Human Again\" was added to the \"Beauty and the Beast\" animated film for its 2002 IMAX Special Edition and subsequent DVD, VHS, and Blu-Ray home releases."]], ["Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", ["Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.", " The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.", " This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)."]], ["Belle's Magical World", ["Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and released by Walt Disney Home Video) on February 17, 1998.", " The film is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\", features the voices of David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth, Robby Benson as The Beast, Gregory Grudt, who replaced Bradley Michael Pearce as Chip Potts, Paige O'Hara as Belle, Anne Rogers, who replaced Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts, Jerry Orbach as Lumiere.", " The film features two songs performed by Belle, \"Listen With Our Hearts\" and \"A Little Thought.\"", " This storyline is set within the timeline of the original \"Beauty and the Beast\" (after Christmas but before the fight against Gaston)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adca8215542994ed6169bbc", "answer": "John Mark Galecki", "question": "Which American actor tries to make his long distance relationship with Priya work in \"The Infestation Hypothesis\"  ", "supporting_facts": [["The Infestation Hypothesis", 2], ["Johnny Galecki", 0]], "context": [["Northwestern International University", ["Northwestern International University was one of the first colleges to offer self-directed online programs, which were based on review of prior-earned college credits, professional life-experiences, practical knowledge, research, portfolio work, and the passage of comprehensive examinations *Cite (Northwestern International University Registration Catalog).", " N.I.U. was a member of the Long Distance Learning Council *Cite (Long Distance Learning Council Catalog).", " Their admissions process consisted of the initial registration process, student selection, and the review of student work and experience.", " Students had to show proof of passing content specific exams before being considered for school admission.", " They were also required to pass comprehensive exams at the completion of their respective program.", " Furthermore, students were expected to complete a Practicum Learning Portfolio Log.", " The time-requirement for portfolio hours varied by subject matter.", " Lastly, students had to successfully complete and present research, before N.I.U. would issue their degree *Cite(Northwestern International University Registration Catalog)."]], ["The Infestation Hypothesis", ["\"The Infestation Hypothesis\" is the second episode of the fifth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2011.", " It is the 89th episode overall.", " In it, Sheldon (Jim Parsons) becomes worried when Penny acquires a new chair, while Leonard (Johnny Galecki) tries to make his long distance relationship with Priya work.", " The episode was watched by nearly 12 million viewers in the U.S. and received mixed reviews."]], ["The Heart Machine", ["The Heart Machine is a 2014 romantic thriller film written and directed by Zachary Wigon based on his short film \"Someone Else's Heart\".", " The film centers on Cody's John Gallagher, Jr. and Virginia's Kate Lyn Sheil long distance relationship that becomes strained when evidence appears to contradict Virginia's background.", " The film was released in a limited release on October 24, 2014, by Filmbuff."]], ["Permanent Roommates", ["Permanent Roommates is an Indian web series created by The Viral Fever(TVF) and Biswapati Sarkar.", " This series revolves around a young couple,Tanya and Mikesh, who after being in a long distance relationship for 3 years, face the prospect of marriage.", " Permanent Roommates has been renewed for a third season, which will premiere in 2018."]], ["Made in Chelsea (series 10)", ["The tenth series of Made in Chelsea, a British structured-reality television programme, began airing on 19 October 2015 on E4.", " The official trailer for the new series was released on 29 September 2015 confirming the start date.", " It concluded on 4 January 2016 following nine regular episodes, a Christmas special, a New Year special, and an End of Season party hosted by Rick Edwards.", " This series was the first to include new cast members Emma Walsh, Sam Harney, Tallulah Rufus Isaacs.", " Richard Dinan also returned to the series having last appeared during the fifth series, and Francis Boulle made a one-off return during the Christmas special.", " This was also the final series to include original cast member Spencer Matthews, long-running cast member Oliver Proudlock, as well as Millie Wilkinson and Emily Weller, who both made their debuts during the ninth series.", " The series focused heavily on Sam and Tiff's rocky relationship coming to an end when Tiff admits to cheating on him during the summer and rumours of Sam cheating surface, until the pair eventually reunite.", " It also includes Louise and Alik attempting to make their long distance relationship work with obstacles in their way, Binky and JP finally making their relationship official despite commitment issues from his part, and Spencer causing further trouble by hooking up with Ollie's latest love interest Emma."]], ["Communications in Guam", ["Though Guam is a United States territory, some U.S. long distance plans and courier services list Guam as an international location.", " As a result of Guam's being added to the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in 1997, calls made to the U.S., Canada, or other participating countries from Guam (or to Guam from other NANP locations) only require the caller to dial a 1 followed by the area code.", " In this way, only domestic charges are incurred between the US and Guam on most carriers.", " Before Guam's inclusion, calling the U.S. required dialing the international 011 first, thus resulting in higher long distance rates and less frequent calls to the U.S. by relatives in Guam.", " Prices of long distance calls to these destinations have dropped significantly to the point where now calling the U.S. from Guam or calling Guam from the U.S. costs the same."]], ["Endurance running hypothesis", ["The endurance running hypothesis is the hypothesis that the evolution of certain human characteristics can be explained as adaptations to long distance running.", " The hypothesis suggests that endurance running played an important role for early hominins in obtaining food.", " Researchers have proposed that endurance running began as an adaptation for scavenging and later for persistence hunting."]], ["Rachel Specter", ["Rachel Sarah Specter (born April 9, 1980) is an American actress and writer, who is best known as the model for the RGX body spray commercials.", " In addition to her work in commercials, Specter has guest-starred in episodes of \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Gilmore Girls\", \"What I Like About You\", and \"Entourage\", as well as co-hosted the April 4, 2007 episode of \"Attack of the Show!", "\" and a segment of \"The Feed\" on May 23.", " In September 2008, Specter began co-starring in the web series \"Long Distance Relationship\" on Crackle."]], ["Meredith Kessler", ["Meredith Brooke Kessler (born June 28, 1978) is an American professional triathlete from Columbus, Ohio who races in long distance, non-drafting triathlon events.", " She took third place at the 2011 ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships and has won numerous Ironman and half-Ironman distance races as both an amateur and a professional.", " She was named USA Triathlon's 2014 Non-Drafting Athlete of the Year."]], ["Alexi Pappas", ["Alexi Pappas or Alexia Pappa (Greek \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03ac ; born 28 March 1990) is a Greek-American long distance athlete, filmmaker, actor, and writer.", " As a long distance runner, Alexi has been most successful in the 10km, but has also been a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) All-American at indoor 3,000 metres, 5,000 metres, and the steeplechase as well as the Ivy League champion in the steeplechase.", " In the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's 10km, Pappas represented Greece and set a national Greek record.", " As a filmmaker, Alexi co-wrote and starred in Tracktown."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae75eb15542995703ce8bf8", "answer": "Julius Caesar \"J. C.\" Watts Jr.", "question": "Which former college football quarterback is the nephew Wade Watts?", "supporting_facts": [["Wade Watts", 2], ["J. C. Watts", 0]], "context": [["Randall Cunningham", ["Randall Wade Cunningham (born March 27, 1963) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).", " He played in the NFL for 16 seasons, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles.", " Cunningham is also known for his tenure with the Minnesota Vikings.", " He is the younger brother of former college and professional football player Sam Cunningham and the father of Randall Cunningham II and world champion high jumper Vashti Cunningham.", " Cunningham was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2016."]], ["Nathan Scheelhaase", ["Nathan Scheelhaase (born November 8, 1990) is a former college football quarterback and coach.", " He was the starting quarterback for the Illinois Fighting Illini from 2010 to 2013.", " While playing at Rockhurst High School, he won the 2008 Missouri Gatorade Player of the Year."]], ["David Johnson (quarterback)", ["David Johnson (born June 28, 1986) is an American former college football quarterback.", " He played for the Golden Hurricane at the University of Tulsa, where he was the starting quarterback for the 2008 season, after several years as a backup.", " Johnson finished his senior season as the second-most efficient passer in the nation, behind only Heisman Trophy-winner Sam Bradford of Oklahoma.", " Johnson himself was mentioned as a Heisman contender by several sources throughout that season."]], ["Ricky Dobbs", ["Ricky Dobbs (born January 31, 1988) is a United States Navy officer and former college football quarterback for the United States Naval Academy.", " During the 2009 season he broke the single season college football record for most rushing touchdowns by a quarterback with 27."]], ["Chris Todd (American football)", ["Chris Todd (born February 4, 1986 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky) is a former college football quarterback for the Auburn Tigers in 2008 and 2009.", " He was Auburn's starting quarterback for part of the 2008 season and for the entire 2009 season.", " He set all-time Auburn school records for most touchdown passes in a season and for the longest pass in school history.", " He also tied the Auburn single-game record with five touchdown passes against Ball State in 2009."]], ["Richard Brehaut", ["Richard Brehaut (born June 10, 1991) is a former college football quarterback.", " He played college football at UCLA."]], ["Lyle Moevao", ["Lyle Moevao (born January 17, 1987) is a former college football quarterback for the Oregon State Beavers football team.", " Moevao was the starting quarterback for the Beavers for the 2008 season, throwing for 2,534 yards and 19 touchdowns with a quarterback rating of 128.41.", " He also helped the Beavers to a 3-0 victory in the 2008 Sun Bowl against the Pittsburgh Panthers."]], ["Wade Watts", ["Wade Watts (23 September 1919\u00a0\u2013 13 December 1998) was an African American gospel preacher and civil rights activist from Oklahoma.", " He served as the state president of the Oklahoma chapter of the NAACP for sixteen years, challenging the Ku Klux Klan through Christian love doctrine.", " He worked with Thurgood Marshall and developed a friendship with Martin Luther King during the American civil rights movement, and has been cited as a mentor by the current leader of the NAACP in Oklahoma, Miller Newman, and his nephew, former congressman, J. C. Watts."]], ["Mark Driscoll (American football)", ["Mark Driscoll (born July 28, 1953) is a former college football quarterback and athletic director.", " He played college football at Colorado State University."]], ["Danny Wuerffel", ["Daniel Carl Wuerffel (born May 27, 1974) is a former college and professional American football quarterback who won the 1996 Heisman Trophy and the 1996 national football championship while playing college football for the University of Florida.", " Wuerffel was a prolific passer in coach Steve Spurrier's offense.", " He led the nation in touchdown passes in 1995 and 1996, and set numerous school and conference records.", " Wuerffel was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77c1505542997042120b1b", "answer": "\"We'll Burn That Bridge\"", "question": "Which song was behind the third single on the album  \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\" for two weeks on the country charts?", "supporting_facts": [["We'll Burn That Bridge", 0], ["We'll Burn That Bridge", 1], ["Chattahoochee (song)", 1]], "context": [["High Lonesome (Randy Travis album)", ["High Lonesome is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis, released on August 27, 1991.", " Four singles were released from the album: \"Forever Together\" (#1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts), \"Better Class of Losers\" (#2), \"Point of Light\" (#3), and \"I'd Surrender All\" reached number 20.", " All of these singles except \"Point of Light\" were co-written by Travis and country singer Alan Jackson.", " Conversely, Travis co-wrote Jackson's 1992 Number One hit \"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\" from his 1992 album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."]], ["Steers &amp; Stripes", ["Steers & Stripes is the seventh studio album, released in 2001, by country duo Brooks & Dunn on Arista Nashville.", " The album produced five singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, of which the first three were all Number Ones.", " \"Ain't Nothing 'bout You\", the first single, became the duo's biggest hit, not only spending six weeks at the top of the country charts, but also reaching #25 on the Billboard Hot 100.", " The song was also declared by \"Billboard\" as the Number One country song for the entire year of 2001.", " Following it were \"Only in America\" and \"The Long Goodbye\" (the latter of which was later a pop hit for Ronan Keating, co-written with Paul Brady).", " The last two singles were the #5 \"My Heart Is Lost to You\" and the #12 \"Every River\"."]], ["Nothin' 'bout Love Makes Sense", ["\"Nothin' 'bout Love Makes Sense\" is a song written by Gary Burr, Joel Feeney and Kylie Sackley, and performed by American country music artist LeAnn Rimes.", " It was released in August 2004 as the first single from Rimes' album \"This Woman\".", " The song peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " A music video was also released in 2004 for the song."]], ["Holler Back", ["Holler Back is the fifth studio album by American country music group The Lost Trailers.", " It was released on August 26, 2008 as their second album for BNA Records.", " The album's title track was released in March 2008, becoming their first Top 10 hit that year with a peak at number 9.", " Following it was \"How 'bout You Don't\", a Top 20 hit.", " \"All This Love\" was originally chosen as the third single for release in June 2009 but after \"Country Folks Livin' Loud\" charted as an album cut, it was released as the album's next single."]], ["(Who Says) You Can't Have It All", ["\"(Who Says) You Can't Have It All\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " It was released in January 1994 as the fifth and final single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\".", " The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " Jackson wrote the song with Jim McBride."]], ["A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)", ["A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love) is the third studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " It was released on October 6, 1992, and produced the singles \"Chattahoochee\", \"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\", \"Tonight I Climbed the Wall\", \"(Who Says) You Can't Have It All\" and \"Mercury Blues\".", " \"Chattahoochee\" and \"She's Got the Rhythm\" were both Number One hits on the Hot Country Songs charts, while the other three songs all reached Top Five."]], ["Chattahoochee (song)", ["\"Chattahoochee\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " It was released in May 1993 as the third single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\".", " The album is named for a line in the song itself.", " Jackson wrote the song with Jim McBride."]], ["Tonight I Climbed the Wall", ["\"Tonight I Climbed the Wall\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " It was released in January 1993 as the second single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\".", " It peaked at number 4 on both the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."]], ["She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)", ["\"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\" is a song co-written by American country music artists Alan Jackson and Randy Travis, and performed by Jackson.", " It was released in October 1992 as the first single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\".", " The song received an award in 1993 from Music City News for being one of the most performed country songs of the year."]], ["Alan Jackson albums discography", ["Alan Jackson is an American country music artist.", " The first artist signed to Arista Nashville Records, he was with them from 1989 to 2011.", " He has released sixteen studio albums, two Christmas albums, ten compilations, and a tribute album for the label.", " His first two greatest hits albums (1995's \"The Greatest Hits Collection\" and 2003's \"Greatest Hits Volume II\") as well as his 1992 studio album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\" are all his highest-certified albums, each certified 6\u00d7 Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, with sales in the US of over 6,000,000.", " He has sold over 40 million albums in the US since 1991 when Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales for Billboard."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac19f405542991316484b5b", "answer": "dogs", "question": "Pandikona and Berger Blanc Suisse are both what kinds of animals?", "supporting_facts": [["Pandikona", 3], ["Berger Blanc Suisse", 1]], "context": [["Tentacle", ["In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates.", " In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs.", " Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work mainly like muscular hydrostats. Most forms of tentacles are used for grasping and feeding.", " Many are sensory organs, variously receptive to touch, vision, or to the smell or taste of particular foods or threats.", " Examples of such tentacles are the \"eye stalks\" of various kinds of snails.", " Some kinds of tentacles have both sensory and manipulatory functions."]], ["Progression of Animals", ["Progression of Animals (or \"On the Gait of Animals\"; Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd ; Latin: \"De incessu animalium\" ) is one of Aristotle's major texts on biology.", " It gives details of gait and movement in various kinds of animals."]], ["Prosthetic Neuronal Memory Silicon Chips", ["Prosthetic Neuronal Memory Silicon Chip is a device that imitates the brain's process of creating long-term memories.", " This device was designed by Theodore Berger, a Biomedical Engineer and Neurologist at University of Southern California.", " Berger started to work on this chip in the early 1990s.", " He and his colleagues have been able to implant electrodes into rats and monkeys that restore their memories after previously being impaired.", " While researchers are well into developing an actual memory prosthesis in animals, they still need to show that their chips can form long-term memories in many different behavioral situations.", " Berger hopes to eventually use these chips as electronic implants for humans whose brains that suffer from diseases such as Alzheimer's that disrupt neuronal networks."]], ["Piranha: Wolf In The Water", ["Piranha: Wolf In The Water is a 1999 educational film.", " It was shown both in IMAX3D and normal versions.", " It covers different kinds of piranhas and tries to uncover the mystery behind those animals, which are often described in an overly sensationalist way.", " This movie is part of the Killer Instincts series, a movie series covering different kinds of predators."]], ["On the Soul", ["On the Soul (Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 , \"Peri Psuch\u0113s\"; Latin \"De Anima\") is a major treatise written by Aristotle c.350 B.C..", " Although its topic is the soul, it is not about spirituality but rather a work in what \"might best be described as biology\" .", " His discussion centres on the kinds of souls possessed by different kinds of living things, distinguished by their different operations.", " Thus plants have the capacity for nourishment and reproduction, the minimum that must be possessed by any kind of living organism.", " Lower animals have, in addition, the powers of sense-perception and self-motion (action) Humans have all these as well as intellect."]], ["Berger Blanc Suisse", ["The Berger Blanc Suisse (English: White Swiss Shepherd , German: \"Weisser Schweizer Sch\u00e4ferhund\" , Italian: \"Pastore Svizzero Bianco\" ) is a breed of dog from Switzerland.", " It is of the same origins as the White Shepherd and the German Shepherd Dog, and has been recognized as a separate breed by the FCI."]], ["Joseph T. Collins", ["Collins recounted his early life in a 1997 interview: He was born to Luvadelle Bernice Collins of Crooksville, Ohio (homemaker), and a podiatrist, Joseph T. Collins (Cleveland College of Podiatry).", " He had two brothers, Jerry (US Navy) and Jeffery who were three and 16 years younger than him, respectively.", " He and his brother were excluded from Boy Scouts for being \"too rowdy\".", " (Despite this, in his adult life he was a supporter of the Scouts and served on the Friends of Hidden Valley Girl Scout Board of Directors in Lawrence).", " He caught his first snake, a queen snake, in a tin can around the age of 10-13.", " He had an avid interest in animals and collected so many animals, which he and his brothers housed in their backyard, that the City of Cincinnati shut them down for operating a zoo without a license.", " \"You could get anything you wanted in those days,\" said Collins in regard to kinds of animals.", " At the time he had saved up $40 to buy an African Lion (price = $50)."]], ["Jurassic Park Builder", ["Jurassic Park Builder is an Apple and later Android and Facebook application produced by Ludia in 2012.", " It is a construction and management simulation game in which the player builds a theme park featuring extinct animals.", " Three kinds of parks can be made: \"Jurassic Park\", located on Isla Nublar, featuring dinosaurs and other Mesozoic animals; \"Aquatic Park\", located on a seabed featuring extinct aquatic animals; and \"Glacier Park\", located in Patagonia, featuring extinct animals from the Cenozoic era along with some Mesozoic crocodilians.", " The game is similar to \"\" and \"\"."]], ["Ticks of domestic animals", ["Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts by many parasitic mechanisms.", " Ticks also transmit numerous kinds of viruses, bacteria, and protozoa between domestic animals.", " These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic animals, and may also affect humans.", " Ticks are especially important to domestic animals in tropical and subtropical countries, where the warm climate enables many species of ticks to flourish.", " Also, the large populations of wild animals in warm countries provide a reservoir of ticks and infective microbes that spread to domestic animals.", " Farmers of livestock animals use many methods to control ticks, and related treatments are used to reduce infestation of companion animals.", " Veterinarians and animal health agencies work at private, national, and international scales to reduce the harm caused by ticks and their associated diseases."]], ["Shopnopuri artificial amusement park", ["Shopnopuri artificial amusement park is an artificial sport for tourist situated in Dinajpur district of Rangpur division in Bangladesh.", " There are Rides, Zoo, Rest house, Garden, Lakes, Fish World, \u2018Rongdhonu\u2019 Art Gallery, \u2018Moha Maya Indrojal\u2019 and central Picnic center and countless shopping area.", " One can find, Fish World with artificial fishes and various wet animals.", " Small Rides for activities.", " Animal Kingdom, for artificial statue of some animals like Amy, Flamingo, Dinosaur, Pegasus and many other animals.", " \u2018Rongdhonu\u2019 Art Gallery, for many different types of sculptures and paintings.", " At \u2018Moha Maya Indrojal\u2019, can enjoy magic.", " At Zoo, full of several kinds of animals.", " Anyone can enjoy his full day with family watching this artificial and natural beauties and activities.", " It is also an idle Picnic spot where lots of picnic parties come every year."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba749855429955dce3ee34", "answer": "P.O.S", "question": "Minneapolis hip hop collective member that released album in 2006?", "supporting_facts": [["Audition (album)", 1], ["Doomtree", 1]], "context": [["Pyramid Vritra", ["Hal Donell Williams, Jr. (born November 11, 1991), also known by his stage name Pyramid Vritra, is an American rapper and record producer from Los Angeles, California.", " He is currently signed to Stones Throw Records.", " Aside from his solo career, he is a founding member of Los Angeles-based hip hop collective Odd Future, and Atlanta-based hip hop collective Nobody Really Knows.", " Also, he is one half of The Jet Age of Tomorrow with former Odd Future member Matt Martians."]], ["Hand Over Fist", ["Hand Over Fist is a collaborative album by Minnesota rapper Mike Mictlan and hip hop producer Lazerbeak, both members of Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree.", " The album was released on Doomtree Records on October 14, 2008."]], ["Audition (album)", ["Audition is the second studio album by P.O.S, a member of Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree.", " It was released in 2006 on Rhymesayers Entertainment."]], ["Ipecac Neat", ["Ipecac Neat is the first studio album by P.O.S, a member of Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree.", " It was released in 2004 on Doomtree Records, then re-released the next year on Rhymesayers Entertainment."]], ["Chill, Dummy", ["Chill, Dummy (often stylized as Chill, dummy) is the fifth studio album by American hip hop artist P.O.S, a member of Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree.", " It was released January 27, 2017 on Doomtree Records, which is the first P.O.S solo album on the label released since \"Ipecac Neat\" in 2004.", " Guest appearances include Busdriver, Astronautalis, Open Mike Eagle and Justin Vernon, among others."]], ["Hip hop", ["Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", " While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression \"hip hop\" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking).", " Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called \"aerosol writin'\", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture.", " (visual art).", " Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others."]], ["More Than Ever (Sims album)", ["More Than Ever is the third studio album by American hip hop artist Sims, a member of Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree.", " It was released on Doomtree Records on November 4, 2016."]], ["Tunnel Rats (music group)", ["Tunnel Rats is a West Coast underground hip hop collective founded in 1993 in Whittier, California.", " Named after the tunnel rats in the Vietnam war, the mixed-gender, multi-racial collective consists of some seventeen individual members and incorporates four affiliated groups, LPG, Future Shock, Foundation, and New Breed, which have recorded both within Tunnel Rats and independently.", " Several members also formed two additional side-projects, Footsoldiers and The Resistance, which recorded one album in 2006 and collaborated with KRS-One.", " Pioneers in the Christian hip hop genre, Tunnel Rats often met with resistance from church leaders who disliked the collective's aggressive style and felt that Tunnel Rats praised their rapping skills more than glorifying God.", " In the early 2000s, the East Coast group The Cross Movement likewise criticized Tunnel Rats, claiming it did not place enough emphasis on the Gospel.", " Due to a high number of Mexicans in the collective, Tunnel Rats also encountered racism when performing in the South.", " Despite these hardships, Tunnel Rats managed to garner critical acclaim and significantly impacted the Christian hip hop movement.", " The collective has released four albums, plus numerous additional recordings from its affiliated groups and individual members.", " Though currently on hiatus, Tunnel Rats has not disbanded, according to a statement by member Peace 586."]], ["Isaiah Rashad", ["Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", " He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", " His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", " He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more."]], ["McGruff (rapper)", ["Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York.", " Brown started rapping in his early teens.", " He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn.", " As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry.", " After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, \"Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous\" (1995), on the tracks \"8 Iz Enuff\" and \"Dangerzone\".", " Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, \"Destined to Be\".", " In early 1998, the album's lead single \"Before We Start\" became a minor hit, charting on several \"Billboard\" charts.", " In the Summer of 1998, \"Destined to Be\" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Brown was released from his contract.", " Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, \"Waterbed Hev\" and the \"Woo\" soundtrack.", " In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape \"I Do the Impossible\".", " In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, \"The D.I.P. Agenda.\"", " In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled \"90s Flow\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abdf68c5542993f32c2a06b", "answer": "Walker", "question": "Who has a longer middle name, Alice Walker or Michael Herr?", "supporting_facts": [["Alice Walker", 0], ["Michael Herr", 0]], "context": [["Full Metal Jacket", ["Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 British-American war film directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick.", " The screenplay by Kubrick, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford was based on Hasford's novel \"The Short-Timers\" (1979).", " Its storyline follows a platoon of U.S. Marines through their training, primarily focusing on two privates, Joker and Pyle, who struggle to get through camp under their foul-mouthed drill instructor, Gunnery Sergeant Hartman, and the experiences of two of the platoon's Marines in the Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War.", " The film's title refers to the full metal jacket bullet used by soldiers.", " The film was released in the United States on June 26, 1987."]], ["The Short-Timers", ["The Short-Timers is a 1979 semi-autobiographical novel by U.S. Marine Corps veteran Gustav Hasford, about his experience in the Vietnam War.", " It was later adapted into the film \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) by Hasford, Michael Herr, and Stanley Kubrick.", " Hasford's novel \"The Phantom Blooper\" (1990) is a sequel to \"The Short-Timers\".", " The book was supposed to be the first of a trilogy, but Hasford died soon after completing its sequel and before writing the third installment."]], ["In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens", ["Published in 1983, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose is a collection composed of 36 separate pieces written by Alice Walker.", " The essays, articles, reviews, statements, and speeches were written between 1966 and 1982.", " Many are based on her understanding of \"womanist\" theory.", " Walker defines \"womanist\" at the beginning of the collection as \"A black feminist or feminist of color.", " From the black folk expression of mother to female children and also a woman who loves other women, sexually and/or nonsexually.", " Appreciates and prefers women's culture.", " Committed to survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female\"."]], ["Dispatches (book)", ["Dispatches is a New Journalism book by Michael Herr that describes the author's experiences in Vietnam as a war correspondent for \"Esquire\" magazine.", " First published in 1977, \"Dispatches\" was one of the first pieces of American literature that portrayed the experiences of soldiers in the Vietnam War for American readers."]], ["Warrior Marks", ["Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women is a 1993 book by Alice Walker with Pratibha Parmar, who made an award-winning documentary of the same name.", " Following on from her 1992 novel \"Possessing the Secret of Joy\", Walker undertakes a journey to parts of Africa where clitoridectomy is still practised.", " \"Warrior Marks\" is a harrowing work as Walker interviews women who have had the operation done and finally interviews a woman\u2014circumcised herself\u2014who performs the operation."]], ["First Kill", ["First Kill is a 2001 Dutch documentary film that revolves around the psychology of war.", " Important turning points in the Vietnam War are used to illustrate the effect of war on body and mind.", " The documentary consists of interviews with Michael Herr and several Vietnam veterans.", " The depth of the interviews provides insight into the feelings that accompany violence, fear, hate, seduction and pleasure."]], ["Gifford\u2013Walker Farm", ["The Gifford\u2013Walker Farm, also known as the Alice Walker Farm, is located on North Bergen Road (Genesee County Route\u00a014) in North Bergen, New York, United States.", " Its farmhouse is a two-story Carpenter Gothic style structure built in 1870."]], ["Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth", ["Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth is a documentary film directed by Pratibha Parmar, made by Kali Films production company.", " The film follows the life of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, poet and activist Alice Walker.", " Shooting began in May 2011.", " It was aired on the BBC on Monday July 8, 2013, and on PBS on February 7, 2014."]], ["Tobe Levin", ["Tobe Levin Freifrau von Gleichen (*Feb 16, 1948), a multi-lingual scholar, translator, editor and activist, is an Associate of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University; a Visiting Research Fellow at the International Gender Studies Centre, Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford; an activist against female genital mutilation (FGM) and professor of English Emerita at the University of Maryland, University College.", " Having received her PhD in 1979 from Cornell University, she is most known for combining her advocacy against FGM with her academic scholarship in comparative literature.", " She has published peer-reviewed and popular articles and book chapters, edited four books, launched UnCUT/VOICES Press in 2009 and founded \"Feminist Europa Review of Books\" (1998-2010).", " Her most notable works to date are \"Empathy and Rage.", " Female Genital Mutilation in African Literature\" and \" Waging Empathy.", " Alice Walker, Possessing the Secret of Joy, and the Global Movement to Ban FGM.\"", " Alice Walker expressed appreciation for the text that shows worldwide solidarity with the novelist's literary abolition efforts in the early nineties.", " Levin has also teamed up with Maria Kiminta and photographer Britta Radike to publish a memoir and sourcebook, \"Kiminta.", " A Maasai's Fight against Female Genital Mutilation.\""]], ["Apocalypse Now", ["Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola.", " It was co-written by John Milius with narration written by Michael Herr.", " It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Larry Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper.", " The screenplay, written by Milius, adapts the story of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\", changing its setting from late nineteenth-century Congo to the Vietnam War.", " It draws from Herr's \"Dispatches\" and Werner Herzog's \"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\" (1972).", " The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard (Sheen) on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz, a renegade who is presumed insane."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae684fe5542991bbc97610e", "answer": "a British children's television series", "question": "Meomi Design works include The Octonauts book series, how did the adaptations of the series continue? ", "supporting_facts": [["Meomi Design", 0], ["Meomi Design", 1], ["The Octonauts", 0]], "context": [["IDW Publishing", ["IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books and comic strip collections.", " The company was founded as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is regularly recognized as the fifth-largest comic book publisher in the United States.", " The company is perhaps best known for its licensed comic book adaptations of movies and cartoons."]], ["ZZ Gundam", ["The MSZ-010 \u0396\u0396 Gundam (pronounced \"Double Zeta\" (\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30bc\u30fc\u30bf , Daburu Z\u0113ta ) ), designed by Makoto Kobayashi, is a fictional weapon from the Universal Century timeline of the anime Gundam metaseries.", " Its popularity has led to many variations, upgrades, redesigns and influenced later design works such as S Gundam.", " It is named after the third of the Gundam series Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ, sequel to Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and is presented in the middle of the story as a new weapon of the protagonist Judau Ashta replacing the battle-worn Zeta Gundam.", " First portrayed as a multipurpose fighting machine, later variations such as the FAZZ (a test production unit) was portrayed as a less-mobile, long-range fire-support unit.", " The unit has also appeared in many of the \"Super Robot Wars\" series, famous for featuring different giant robot mechas of different franchise together in one mixed story, from the first of the series to \"Super Robot Wars Alpha 3\", a total of 26 games excluding remakes.", " Inside the Gundam Franchise, it has been featured in the PS2 Game \"Mobile Suit Gundam Z: AEUG vs. Titans\" as a hidden unit not being able to purchase in the in-game shop until certain requirements are met.", " It is also one of the featured units in the March 2007 release PS3/Xbox 360 game , a spinoff series of the Koei game Dynasty Warriors.", " It is also featured in Gundam Evolve 10.", " In the SD Gundam manga \"Double Zeta Kun kokoniari\"(\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30bc\uff0d\u30bf\u304f\u3093\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u30ea, Little Double Zeta is here), Double ZZ Kun is the main character."]], ["Kris Oprisko", ["Kris Oprisko (born in Chester, Pennsylvania) is an author who worked for Wildstorm from 1995\u20131999, and was one of the four founders of Idea and Design Works, LLC/IDW Publishing, where he continues to work.", " He has written many books such as the original \"Metal Gear Solid\" series, Case Files, the \"CSI\" series, and more.", " Some of the books he's written feature the art of Gabriel Hernandez and Ashley Wood, and others.", " He also created the Cardcaptors and Wizard in Training CCGs for Upper Deck, as well as the innovative board game/card game/miniatures game \"Gregory Horror Show\" for the same company.", " He currently lives in southern Spain with his family."]], ["The Octonauts", ["The Octonauts is a British children's television series, produced by Silvergate Media for the BBC channel CBeebies.", " The series is animated in Ireland by Brown Bag Films but uses British voice actors.", " The TV series is based on American-Canadian children's books written by Vicki Wong and Michael C. Murphy of Meomi Design Inc."]], ["Mitsuru Ishihara", ["Mitsuru Ishihara (\u77f3\u539f\u6e80 , Ishihara Mitsuru ) is a Japanese animator and character designer affiliated with Xebec.", " Some of Ishihara's major character design works include the \"Megaman NT Warrior\" anime series, \"D.I.C.E.\", \"Rin: Daughters of Mnemosyne\", and \"Tokyo ESP\"."]], ["Meomi Design", ["Meomi Design Inc is a Canadian/American design studio based in Vancouver and Los Angeles founded by Vicki Wong and Michael C. Murphy.", " Their works include the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics mascots Miga, Quatchi, Sumi and Mukmuk, and The Octonauts, a series of books which were made into a TV series for the BBC channel CBeebies by Brown Bag Films and subsequently broadcast internationally."]], ["Rosita Espinosa", ["Rosita Espinosa is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Christian Serratos in the American television series of the same name.", " She accompanies Eugene Porter and Abraham Ford on a mission to Washington, D.C. In the comic book series, she joins Rick Grimes' group after they leave Hershel Greene's farm and go to DC.", " Eventually Eugene is revealed to have lied but they continue onto Washington anyway, since he was still convinced the city would offer greater chance of survival, and they eventually find the Alexandria Safe-Zone.", " Though she and Abraham continue their relationship she eventually breaks up with him when he cheats on her with Holly and moves in with Eugene, eventually starting a relationship with him, but forgives Abraham after he is killed by Dwight.", " Rosita also takes part in the war against the Saviors led by Negan it's conclusion of which sees the 4 communities uniting forces.", " Two years later Rosita and Eugene are married but their relationship is strained.", " Rosita is revealed to be pregnant, but Eugene is not the father.", " She is ultimately killed by Alpha, leader of the Whisperers, along with 11 other key members of all 4 communities."]], ["Charles Phu", ["Charles Phu (Traditional Chinese: \u7b26\u50b3\u798e; Russian: \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437 \u0424\u0443), is a London-based architectural designer and opera set designer.", " Countries and regions in which his design works are located include Europe, Russia, USA, China, India, Taiwan, and the Middle East.", " Phu is the founder and design director of the London-based design practice Office for Architectural Culture, as known as OAC.", " He is the creator of the CCK Presidential Memorial Library and Museum in Taipei, and the chief design architect of 'Okhta Centre', now known as Lakhta Centre, in Saint Petersburg."]], ["Bruno Oldani", ["Bruno Oldani (born 14 March 1936) is a Swiss designer.", " He was born in Z\u00fcrich, and later settled in Norway.", " He was appointed assistant professor at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1988 to 1994.", " Among his design works are postage stamps for the 1994 Winter Olympics, and he has received prizes for book covers, album covers and skis.", " He was awarded the Arts Council Norway Honorary Award in 2006."]], ["Gekidan Inu Curry", ["Gekidan Inu Curry (\u5287\u56e3\u30a4\u30cc\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc , Gekidan Inu Kar\u0113 , Theatrical Company Dog Curry) , stylized as gekidan INU CURRY, is an animation troupe composing of Doroinu (\u6ce5\u72ac , Muddy Dog ) and 2shiroinu.", " (2white Dog. )", " They are known for their production design works in the \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\" series as well as creating the ending credits sequence for \"Maria Holic\" and \"Usagi Drop\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe250f5542991f661060ef", "answer": "Sam Waterston", "question": "Who stared as the \"father of the atomic bomb\" in a 1980 television miniseries?", "supporting_facts": [["Oppenheimer (miniseries)", 2], ["J. Robert Oppenheimer", 1]], "context": [["Children's Peace Monument", ["The Children's Peace Monument (\u539f\u7206\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u50cf , Genbaku no Ko no Z\u014d , lit.", " \"Atomic Bomb Children Statue\") is a monument for peace to commemorate Sadako Sasaki and the thousands of child victims of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.", " This monument is located in Hiroshima, Japan.", " Sadako Sasaki, a young girl, died of leukemia from radiation of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945."]], ["Masud Ahmad", ["Muhammad Masud Ahmad, D.Phil, Sc.D, HI (twice), SI (Urdu: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f; born 1942), best known as Masood Ahmad, is a Pakistani theoretical physicist and ICTP laureate known for his work in dual resonance and Veneziano model, a strings sting mathematically described the fundamental forces and forms of matter in quantum state.", " Having specialised in Quantum and Statistical physics, Ahmad assisted and took part in the development of atomic bomb project as a member of Theoretical Physics Group, in the 1970s, and furthermore, took participation in the development of the atomic bomb programme."]], ["Two Bombs, One Satellite", ["Two Bombs, One Satellite (Chinese:\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f) was an early nuclear and space project of the People's Republic of China.", " \"Two Bombs\" refers to the Atomic bomb (and later the Hydrogen bomb) and Intercontinental Missile, while \"One Satellite\" refers to artificial satellites.", " China tested its first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in 1964 and 1967 respectively, while in 1970 the country successfully launched its first satellite (DFH-1).", " 23 scientists involved in the project was awarded the title \"Two bombs and one Satellite Award\" (Chinese:\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0) in 1999."]], ["Little Boy", ["\"Little Boy\" was the codename for the atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Enola Gay\", piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., commander of the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces.", " It was the first atomic bomb to be used in warfare.", " The Hiroshima bombing was the second artificial nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity test, and the first uranium-based detonation.", " It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 ktonTNT .", " The bomb caused significant destruction to the city of Hiroshima and its occupants."]], ["Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum", ["The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum (\u9577\u5d0e\u539f\u7206\u8cc7\u6599\u9928 , Nagasaki Genbaku Shiry\u014dkan ) is in the city of Nagasaki, Japan.", " The museum is a remembrance to the atomic bombing of Nagasaki by the United States of America 9 August 1945 at 11:02:35 am.", " Next to the museum is the Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims, built in 2003, which marks the hypocenter of the event.", " The bombing marked a new era in war, making Nagasaki a symbolic location for a memorial.", " The counterpart in Hiroshima is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.", " These locations symbolize the nuclear age, remind visitors of the vast destruction and indiscriminate death caused by nuclear weapons, and signify a commitment to peace."]], ["J. Robert Oppenheimer", ["Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 \u2013 February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.", " Oppenheimer was the wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory and is among those who are credited with being the \"father of the atomic bomb\" for their role in the Manhattan Project, the World War II undertaking that developed the first nuclear weapons used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.", " The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico; Oppenheimer later remarked that it brought to mind words from the \"Bhagavad Gita\": \"Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.\""]], ["Igor Kurchatov", ["Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (Russian: \u0418\u0301\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0432 ; 8(21) January 1903 \u2013 7 February 1960), was a Soviet nuclear physicist who is widely known as the director of the Soviet atomic bomb project.", " Along with Georgy Flyorov and Andrei Sakharov, Kurchatov is widely remembered and dubbed as the \"father of the Soviet atomic bomb\" and later, \"the father of the Soviet Nuclear Missile\" for his directorial role in the development of the Soviet nuclear program, in a clandestine program during World War II formed in the wake of the USSR's discovery of the Western Allied efforts to develop nuclear weapons.", " After nine years of covert development, the Soviet Union successfully tested its first nuclear weapon, codenamed \"First Lightning\" at the Semipalatinsk Test Range in 1949.", " In 1954 he was awarded the USSR State Prize in physics."]], ["The Day After Trinity", ["The Day After Trinity (a.k.a.", " The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by Jon H. Else in association with KTEH public television in San Jose, California.", " The film tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904\u20131967), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in July 1945 at Trinity site in New Mexico.", " Featuring candid interviews with several Manhattan Project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, \"The Day After Trinity\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature of 1980, and received a Peabody Award in 1981."]], ["Munir Ahmad Khan", ["Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: \u200e ; b. 20 May 1926 \u2013 22 April 1999; ), was a Pakistani nuclear engineer and a nuclear physicist, who served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972 to 1991.", " He is credited among the persons who are called as \"father of the Pakistan's atomic bomb project\", for their role in Pakistan's integrated atomic bomb project\u2014 the clandestine Cold war program.", " Khan was technical director of the programme to develop nuclear weapons, which led to the Chagai-I nuclear testing in May 1998 in Balochistan."]], ["Jacob Beser", ["Jacob Beser (May 15, 1921 \u2013 June 16, 1992) was a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Forces who served during World War II.", " Beser was the radar specialist aboard the \"Enola Gay\" on August 6, 1945, when it dropped the Little Boy atomic bomb on Hiroshima.", " Three days later, Beser was a crewmember aboard \"Bockscar\" when the Fat Man bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.", " He was the only person to have served as a strike crew member of both of the 1945 atomic bomb missions."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74cfc75542996c70cfadfe", "answer": "2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "question": "Which Bob Stoops coached team beat the 2016 Auburn Tigers football team?", "supporting_facts": [["2016 Auburn Tigers football team", 0], ["2016 Auburn Tigers football team", 4], ["2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team", 0], ["2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team", 1]], "context": [["List of Auburn Tigers starting quarterbacks", ["This is a list of every Auburn Tigers football team quarterback and the years they participated on the Auburn Tigers football team."]], ["2011 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 2011 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Gene Chizik, who was in his third season with Auburn.", " The Tigers played their home games at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama, and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " The Tigers entered the 2011 season after winning the 2010 BCS National Championship.", " Auburn finished the year 8\u20135 overall and 4\u20134 in SEC play to place fourth in the Western Division.", " They were invited to the Chick-fil-A Bowl, where they defeated Virginia, 43\u201324."]], ["2005 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 2005 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Despite having four starters from the 2004 team selected in the first round of 2005 NFL Draft, Auburn finished the season with a 9\u20133 record, including a 7\u20131 record in the Southeastern Conference.", " The Tigers shared the SEC Western Division championship with LSU, but because the Bayou Bengals defeated Auburn 20\u201317 in overtime on October 22, the Tigers did not advance to the SEC Championship Game.", " Head coach Tommy Tuberville became only the third Tigers coach to lead Auburn to a fourth consecutive win over arch rival Alabama when the Tigers defeated the Crimson Tide 28\u201318 at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium on November 19.", " Auburn finished the season ranked #14 in both the Coaches Poll and AP Poll, with a #13 consensus ranking."]], ["1993 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1993 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Under first-year head coach Terry Bowden, the team went undefeated with a record of 11\u20130 and finished #4 in the AP Poll.", " Due to NCAA probation, Auburn was banned from TV and post-season play, and suffered reduced scholarships.", " The post-season ban prevented Auburn from playing the SEC Championship and a bowl game.", " Nonetheless, Auburn was the only major college football team to finish the season undefeated.", " The National Champions Foundation recognized Auburn as one of its 1993 national champions, however Auburn University only formally recognizes championships for the 1957 Auburn Tigers football team and 2010 Auburn Tigers football team seasons, although the official website for Auburn athletics does highlight the 1993 team."]], ["2016 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 2016 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Tigers played their home games at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by fourth-year head coach Gus Malzahn.", " They finished the season 8\u20135, 5\u20133 in SEC play to finish in a tie for second place in the Western Division.", " They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Oklahoma."]], ["1902 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1902 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1902 college football season.", " The team finished the season with a record of 2\u20134\u20131.", " The Tigers were coached by two men that year: Ralph S. Kent and M. S. Harvey.", " A little over halfway through the season, Kent stepped down after going 2\u20132\u20131.", " Harvey followed and in his only season as head coach went 0\u20132.", " The Tigers only played one true home game in Auburn, the November 15 game against Clemson.", " The Tigers played their other home games in either Birmingham or Atlanta."]], ["1976 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1976 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1976 NCAA Division I football season.", " At the end of the 1975 season, Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan retired after 25 years as head coach of the Auburn Tigers.", " Doug Barfield, Jordan\u2019s offensive coordinator, took over as head coach starting in 1976.", " He coached the Tigers to a 3\u20138 record his first season, winning just 2 of 6 conference games.", " However, Mississippi State was forced to forfeit their game that year, so Auburn's record officially improved to 4\u20137 (3\u20133).\"'"]], ["1899 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1899 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1899 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " The Tigers went 3\u20131\u20131, outscoring their opponents 148\u201311 and holding four opponents scoreless.", " This team was noteworthy as the last to be coached by Tigers head coach John Heisman.", " It is also one of the first teams to employ a Hurry-up offense.", " As Heisman recalled: The team of \u201999\u2014my last at Auburn\u2014was a great one.", " It only weighed about 160 (pounds per player), but its speed and team work were something truly wonderful.", " I do not think I have ever seen so fast a team as that was.", " It would line up and get the ball in play at times before the opposing players were up off the ground.", " You see it was a \u2018stunt\u2019 of ours to catch them off side and get the benefit of the penalty.", " Nowadays no team is taken by surprise by such lightning lining up; but that Auburn team of \u201999 was the first to show what could be done with speedy play, and then it wasn\u2019t long before all other teams were laboring with might and main to inject speed into their work."]], ["1989 Auburn Tigers football team", ["The 1989 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with a 10\u20132 record and won their third straight SEC title.", " On December 2, Alabama visited Auburn on their home campus for the first time in the history of the Iron Bowl.", " Auburn won, 30\u201320, went on to beat Ohio State in the Hall of Fame Bowl, and finished the season ranked #6 in both major polls."]], ["2016 Auburn Tigers softball team", ["The 2016 Auburn Tigers softball team is an American softball team, representing Auburn University for the 2016 NCAA softball season.", " The Auburn Tigers play their home games at Jane B. Moore Field."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2bba35542992decbdcd89", "answer": "A Hard Day's Night", "question": "Which Beatles movie did the John's Children's  studio album Orgasm dub audience screams from?", "supporting_facts": [["Orgasm (John's Children album)", 0], ["Orgasm (John's Children album)", 2], ["A Hard Day's Night (film)", 0]], "context": [["Who Is That Mad Band?", ["Who Is That Mad Band?", " is the eighth studio album by The Process.", " Released in 2016, the album features many guest artists, including one of the final recordings of guitarist Dick Wagner, as well as appearances by dub music legend Adrian Sherwood, UK vocalist Ghetto Priest, former Asian Dub Foundation MC Lord Kimo, dub/blues artist Skip McDonald aka Little Axe, electronic music producer David Harrow and the voice of dub reggae legend Lee \"Scratch\" Perry."]], ["In the Beginning (Circa 1960)", ["In the Beginning (Circa 1960) is the first consolidated American packaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beatles (credited as The Beat Brothers), called \"My Bonnie\".", " \"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)\" was released by Polydor Records in 1970 (catalogue number 24-4504.)", " It was recorded in Hamburg in 1961.", " This album was originally released as \"The Beatles' First\" in Germany in 1964 and in the United Kingdom in 1967.", " Previous American releases of this material in LP form was split in 1964 between MGM Records and Atco Records.", " Polydor (which eventually absorbed MGM) established its United States branch in 1969 which explains why this package was released much later in The Beatles' history.", " Most of the tracks feature vocals by Sheridan.", " The album was released only four days before \"Let It Be\", The Beatles' final studio album.", " This is therefore the last Beatles compilation album released whilst the band were still releasing studio albums.", " All subsequent releases of Sheridan/Beatles/Beat Brothers material are simply repackages of the same tracks.", " This album is available in a slightly altered CD by Polydor without the inaccurate \"(Circa 1960)\" subtitle and with both parts of \"Ya Ya\".", " Only part one of that track was released on this LP.", " \"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)\" was also the only Beatles album not owned by EMI though Universal's purchase of Polydor and the Beatles' main catalogue put them under the same ownership."]], ["Youth Dub", ["Youth Dub is a bonus disc released in conjunction with Matisyahu's second studio album \"Youth\".", " Both discs were released on March 7, 2006.", " \"Youth Dub\" is included with some copies of \"Youth\" and is available as a limited edition, stand-alone album.", " Producer Bill Laswell made a King Tubby style dub remix of \"Youth\", adding effects and bringing to the fore the music of the backing band Roots Tonic rather than Matisyahu's vocals.", " Laswell was so impressed with the band that he invited them back into his studio and teamed up for an all-instrumental dub album, \"Roots Tonic meets Bill Laswell\"."]], ["Orgasm (John's Children album)", ["Orgasm is John's Children's sole studio album, projected for release on 18 March 1967, and eventually released in September 1970.", " It was recorded (before Marc Bolan joined the band) at Advison Studios in London, England.", " Originally intended as a regular studio album, it was transformed into a fake \"live\" album by producer Simon Napier-Bell by dubbing audience screams lifted from The Beatles' movie \"A Hard Day's Night\"."]], ["Grand Guignol (album)", ["Grand Guignol is the second full-length studio album released by John Zorn's band Naked City in 1992 on the Japanese Avant label.", " The album followed \"Torture Garden\", which was a compilation of \"hardcore miniatures\" from \"Naked City\" and \"Grand Guignol\".", " The album is notable for the inclusion of cover versions of pieces written by classical composers, the guest vocal of Bob Dorough, and also, like \"Torture Garden\", a selection of \"hardcore miniatures\" (tracks 9\u201341) which are intense, fast-tempo, brief compositions, which feature the wailing of Zorn's alto sax, and the screams of Yamatsuka Eye."]], ["Peace of Mind (Rebelution album)", ["Peace Of Mind is the third studio album released by Rebelution, released through their own label 87 Music on January 10, 2012.", " The label, in partnership with Controlled Substance Sound Labs, simultaneously released two additional versions of the entire record as a multi-length triple album.", " Peace of Mind: Acoustic features all twelve original album tracks stripped down acoustic as well as Peace of Mind: Dub remixed by Easy Star\u2019s Michael Goldwasser (\"Dub Side of The Moon, Radiodread, Easy Star\u2019s Lonely Hearts Dub Band\").", " The album debuted at #13 on the Billboard top 200 charts, #1 Independent and #1 Reggae selling 16,000 copies its first week, despite giving away half the album free to their fans over the 6 weeks prior to release."]], ["Cool Ruler", ["Cool Ruler is a 1978 studio album by Gregory Isaacs, his first released on the Virgin Records subsidiary Front Line.", " The Jamaican release was on Isaacs' African Museum imprint.", " The album was produced by Isaacs and mixed by Lancelot \"Maxie\" McKenzie at Channel One Studios in Kingston, Jamaica.", " Of the tracks on the album, \"Let's Dance\" had previously been released as a single.", " Some of the tracks on the album are considered among the best ever recorded by Isaacs, although the album failed to give him the international breakthrough that had been anticipated.", " The album title did, however, endure as Isaacs' nickname.", " \"John Public\" was also released as a single.", " The album formed the basis of the dub album \"Slum in Dub\", released the same year.", " \"Cool Ruler\" was reissued on compact disc by Virgin in 2000."]], ["Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle", ["Black Board Jungle, often called Blackboard Jungle Dub, is a studio album by The Upsetters.", " The album, originally released in 1973 under artist name \"Upsetters 14 Dub\", was pressed in only 300 copies and only issued in Jamaica.", " It was one of the first dub albums.", " Later pressings released as \"Blackboard Jungle Dub\" have a different track listing.", " The album was re-issued as a 3x 10\" colored vinyl box set as part of Record Store Day in April, 2012."]], ["John's Children", ["John's Children were a 1960s pop art/mod rock band from Leatherhead, England that briefly featured future T. Rex frontman Marc Bolan.", " John's Children were known for their outrageous live performances and were booted off a tour with The Who in Germany in 1967 when they upstaged the headliners.", " Their 1967 single \"Desdemona\", a Bolan composition, was banned by the BBC because of the controversial lyric, \"Lift up your skirt and fly.\"", " Their US record label delayed the release of their album, \"Orgasm\" for four years from its recording date due to objections from Daughters of the American Revolution."]], ["Rhythm Shower", ["Rhythm Shower is a studio album by The Upsetters, released in 1973.", " Originally released in a very limited Jamaican pressing with no sleeve, it became better known when re-released by the Trojan label as part of its originally 3 LP, later 2-CD set \"The Upsetter Collection\", first issued in 1986.", " Many of the rhythms on the album will be familiar to Lee Perry fans; \"Double Power\" versions \"Give Me Power\" by the Stingers, \"Lover Version\" features Perry's production of Chenley Duffus covering William Bell's \"I Forgot to Be Your Lover\" (he later gifted the rhythm to Winston \"Niney\" Holness, who passed it on to producer A Folder who enjoyed massive success with cuts of it by Delroy Wilson, Augustus Pablo, Tommy McCook and Jah Lloyd in 1975 and 1976), \"Connection\" versions the \"Space Flight\" rhythm, and \"Kuchy Skank\" is an Augustus Pablo version to \"Words of My Mouth\" by Sangie Davis and the Gatherers.", " \"Operation\" is an early example of the then-experimental technique of cutting together parts of different backing tracks to create a single track - it opens with a different dub of \"Give Me Power\", which then segues into a dub of The Ethiopians \"Love and Respect\", then a dub of Junior Byles \"Fever\", ending with the bass melodica cut to \"Give Me Power\", released in its own right on 45 as \"Tipper Special\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a775cdb5542993735360244", "answer": "Florida", "question": "Which U.S. State contains tropical wetlands and Diamondback Airboats?", "supporting_facts": [["Diamondback Airboats", 0], ["Everglades", 0]], "context": [["Sultan Ismail Building", ["Sultan Ismail Building (Malay: \"Bangunan Sultan Ismail\" ) is the meeting places for the Johor State Legislative Assembly.", " It is located in Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia.", " The architecture is a distinctive blend of Moorish-Andalusian and Johor-Malay design.", " There are two distinctive skylights: one shaped like a diamond and another like a pineapple, a symbol of Johor's economic prosperity.", " Ihe State Legastive Assembly Hall is Malaysia's first parliament that's open to the public.", " Integrated within the Hall are symbolisms of Johor's past and bright future, such as black pepper motifs.", " There are also many lush gardens, such as the Musk Lime Garden (Laman Kasturi) and Potpourri Garden (Laman Bunga Rampai).", " The Jauhar Atrium contains tropical plants and a waterfall.", " The building is named after The late Sultan Ismail Al-Khalidi ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur.", " Behind the building is Kota Iskandar Mosque, a Johor second state mosque."]], ["Madison Wetland Management District", ["Madison Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota and includes 129,700\u00a0acres (524\u00a0km).", " 38,500\u00a0acres (155\u00a0km) is owned by the U.S. Government while the remaining area is protected through easements in agreement with the state and other entities.", " The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.", " The wetlands are a part of the Prairie Pothole Region, well known to be an outstanding natural resource area that is vital for migratory bird species.", " As the Great plains were being plowed under, conservationists groups worked towards ensuring wetlands would be preserved to protect these areas.", " Now known as Waterfowl Production Areas, preservation of this region helps to ensure a sustainable population of hundreds of migratory bird species and other plant and animal species dependent on this ecosystem."]], ["Maumee Bay", ["Maumee Bay on Lake Erie is located in the U.S. state of Ohio, just east of the city of Toledo.", " The bay and the surrounding wetlands form most of the Maumee River basin, and in 1975 part of the area was incorporated into Maumee Bay State Park.", " The park is not huge, covering 1450 acre , but its wetlands feature some of the best bird watching in the United States.", " The Maumee Bay area is a popular vacation spot in the Midwest, featuring several resorts and a golf course."]], ["Goose Creek (River Raisin)", ["Goose Creek is a small stream in Hillsdale, Jackson and Lenawee counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " It is a tributary of the River Raisin.", " The headwaters form in Somerset Township in northeast Hillsdale County flowing northeast to join the River Raisin just north of the village of Brooklyn.", " The total length of the creek is approximately 12 mi .", " The Goose Greek subbasin covers an area of 40 mi2 with 44% used for agriculture and 38% forest, wetlands, and grasslands.", " Only about 12% of the watershed is made up of urban development.", " Of all the subbasins within the River Raisin watershed, Goose Creek has maintained the largest share of wetlands and maintains the lowest levels of pollutants."]], ["LaBranche Wetlands Bridge", ["The LaBranche Wetlands Bridge is a concrete trestle bridge in the U.S. state of Louisiana.", " With a total length of 7,902 m or 25,925 ft, it is one of the longest bridges in the world.", " The bridge carries Interstate 310 over the LaBranche Wetlands in St. Charles Parish.", " The bridge opened in 1992."]], ["Everglades", ["The Everglades (or Pa-hay-okee) is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin and part of the neotropic ecozone.", " The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River, which discharges into the vast but shallow Lake Okeechobee.", " Water leaving the lake in the wet season forms a slow-moving river 60 mi wide and over 100 mi long, flowing southward across a limestone shelf to Florida Bay at the southern end of the state.", " The Everglades experience a wide range of weather patterns, from frequent flooding in the wet season to drought in the dry season.", " Writer Marjory Stoneman Douglas popularized the term \"River of Grass\" to describe the sawgrass marshes, part of a complex system of interdependent ecosystems that include cypress swamps, the estuarine mangrove forests of the Ten Thousand Islands, tropical hardwood hammocks, pine rockland, and the marine environment of Florida Bay."]], ["Nushagak Peninsula", ["The Nushagak Peninsula is an uninhabited peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " It is situated in the Dillingham Census Area, west of the Alaska Peninsula.", " The 520000 acre byland measures 35 x .", " It was named for Nushagak Bay in 1910 by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.", " With a large area of lakes, ponds and tidal sloughs, the peninsula contains the biggest complex of wetlands of the Togiak National Wildlife Refuge."]], ["Limberlost Swamp", ["The Limberlost Swamp in the eastern part of the present-day U.S. state of Indiana was a large, nationally known wetlands region with streams that flowed into the Wabash River.", " It originally covered 13,000 acres (53\u00a0km\u00b2) of present-day Adams and Jay counties.", " Parts of it were known as the Loblolly Marsh, based on a Miami language word by local Native Americans for the sulphur smell of the marsh gas.", " The wetlands had mixed vegetation and supported a rich biodiversity, significant for local and migrating birds and insects, as well as other animals and life."]], ["List of Florida hurricanes (1975\u201399)", ["The list of Florida hurricanes from 1975 to 1999 encompasses 83\u00a0Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.", " Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in at least $45\u00a0billion (2008\u00a0USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricane Andrew.", " Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 54 fatalities during the period.", " Several tropical cyclones produced over 20\u00a0inches (500\u00a0mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Georges which is the highest total during the time period.", " The 1985 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of eight systems.", " Every year included at least one tropical cyclone affecting the state."]], ["List of counties in Kansas", ["This is a list of counties in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " Select from the links at right to go directly to an article, or browse the listing below for additional information.", " Every license plate issued by the state contains the same two-letter abbreviation for the county in which its vehicle is registered."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72bb045542994cef4bc3e4", "answer": "The Conjuring", "question": "The Nun is based on what film series based on the real life cases of Ed and Lorraine Warren?", "supporting_facts": [["The Nun (2018 film)", 2], ["The Conjuring (film series)", 2]], "context": [["Annabelle (film)", ["Annabelle is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by John R. Leonetti, written by Gary Dauberman and produced by Peter Safran and James Wan.", " It is a prequel to 2013's \"The Conjuring\" and the second installment in \"The Conjuring\" series.", " The film was inspired by a story of a doll named Annabelle told by Ed and Lorraine Warren.", " The film stars Annabelle Wallis, Ward Horton, and Alfre Woodard."]], ["Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real", ["Mujer, casos de la vida real (translated: \"Woman, Real Life Cases\") is an anthology telenovela produced by mexican television network Televisa for Canal de las Estrellas.", " The show first aired after the Mexican earthquake of 1985 as a method to assist victims of the natural disaster.", " Though its execution was not exactly as conceived, Televisa continued the program after seeing the outpouring of response from the Mexican public."]], ["P\u0159\u00edpady 1. odd\u011blen\u00ed", ["P\u0159\u00edpady 1.", " odd\u011blen\u00ed (\"Cases of the 1st Department\" in English) is a Czech crime television series.", " The series is based on real criminal cases investigated by Czech Police.", " People involved in screenwrighting of the series include Jan Malinda (journalist MF Dnes) a Josef Mare\u0161 (chief investigator oat the real 1st department).", " The series was selected the best Czech crime television series in last decade.", " Main characters are based on real life investigators and other people.", " The cases reflect some of the most famous real criminal cases of the modern Czech Republic."]], ["Negative checking", ["Negative checking is a process by which producers of film, television and radio programs will attempt to ensure that the names of fictional characters cannot be confused with real life people.", " For instance, during the making of the series \"Inspector Morse\", the producers of the show checked with local police authorities to check that the names of characters used in the program could not be confused with individuals in any real life cases.", " The primary reason for this practice is to prevent any possible legal action for libel which could result."]], ["The Conjuring (film series)", ["The Conjuring is an American horror film series distributed by the New Line Cinema division of Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " The films present a fictional take on the real-life cases of Ed and Lorraine Warren, paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent yet controversial cases of haunting.", " The main series follows their attempts to assist people who find themselves possessed by demonic spirits, while the spin-off films focus on the origins of some of the entities the Warrens have come across."]], ["The Conjuring", ["The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan and written by Chad Hayes and Carey W. Hayes.", " It is the first installment in \"The Conjuring\" series.", " Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga star as Ed and Lorraine Warren, paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of haunting.", " Their purportedly real-life reports inspired \"The Amityville Horror\" story and film franchise.", " The Warrens come to the assistance of the Perron family (Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor), who are experiencing increasingly disturbing events in their farmhouse in Rhode Island in 1971."]], ["Annabelle (doll)", ["Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted.", " The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens' Occult Museum in Monroe, Connecticut.", " The story served as the inspiration for the films \"Annabelle\" (2014) and \"\" (2017).", " Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren, \"The Demonologist\"."]], ["Stephen A. Shapiro", ["Stephen A. Shapiro was an American author, psychotherapist, management consultant and founding executive of the Volunteer Counselling Service of Rockland County.", " His most famous book is \"Manhood, a new definition,\" in which inspiring himself from real life cases, personal experience and recent feminist literature, he analyses behavioural patterns of contemporary men and their relationship with women, and suggests solutions to their limits and dissatisfactions.", " \"Manhood\" is quoted by Canadian psychoanalyst Guy Corneau in his renowned work \"Absent fathers, lost sons\" as a landmark in the new movement of masculinity analysis which started in the late 1970s."]], ["The Dean Case", ["The Dean Case is a 1982 Australian TV movie which was the first of the ABC's \"Verdict\" series - four telemovies based on real life cases."]], ["The Lady of Monza", ["The Lady of Monza (Italian: La monaca di Monza , also known as \"The Awful Story of the Nun of Monza\" and \"The Nun of Monza\") is a 1969 Italian historical drama film directed by Eriprando Visconti.", " It is loosely based on real life events of Marianna de Leyva, better known as \"The Nun of Monza\", whose story was made famous by the Alessandro Manzoni's novel \"The Betrothed\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7571135542992d0ec05f98", "answer": "New York City", "question": "Ralph Hefferline was a psychology professor at a university that is located in what city?", "supporting_facts": [["Ralph Hefferline", 0], ["Columbia University", 0]], "context": [["Princeton Neuroscience Institute", ["The Princeton Neuroscience Institute (PNI) is a center for neuroscience research at Princeton University.", " PNI was created in 2006 as a partnership of Princeton University's departments of Psychology and Molecular Biology.", " This partnership was led by psychology professor Jonathan Cohen and molecular biology professor David Tank, who continue to serve as Co-Directors of the Institute.", " In 2014, PNI moved into a dedicated research complex that houses both PNI and the Department of Psychology.", " The building is 248,00 square feet, and was designed by Rafael Moneo to meet LEED Silver certification."]], ["Abraham Maslow", ["Abraham Harold Maslow ( ; April 1, 1908\u00a0\u2013 June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.", " Maslow was a psychology professor at Alliant International University, Brandeis University, Brooklyn College, New School for Social Research, and Columbia University.", " He stressed the importance of focusing on the positive qualities in people, as opposed to treating them as a \"bag of symptoms.\"", " A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Maslow as the tenth most cited psychologist of the 20th century."]], ["Frank L. Schmidt", ["Frank L. Schmidt is a retired American psychology professor (University of Iowa) known for his work in personnel selection and employment testing.", " Schmidt is a researcher in the area of industrial and organizational psychology with the most number of publications in the two major journals in the 1980s.", " In the 1990s he was the 4th most published researcher in Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP) and Personnel Psychology (PP), the two principal publications in the field of industrial-organizational psychology.", " He is also winner of the first Dunnette Prize, the most prestigious lifetime achievement award given by the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology \"to honor living individuals whose work has significantly expanded knowledge of the causal significance of individual differences through advanced research, development, and/or application\""]], ["Stephen M. Colarelli", ["Stephen M. Colarelli is an American psychology professor at Central Michigan University, known for his research on evolutionary psychology and the workplace."]], ["Stanley Coren", ["Stanley Coren (born 1942) is a psychology professor and neuropsychological researcher who has become best known to the general public for his best selling and award-winning books regarding the intelligence, mental abilities and history of dogs. Through television shows and media coverage that have been broadcast in Canada and the United States as well as overseas, he has become popular with dog owners, while continuing research and instruction in psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " He also writes for \"Psychology Today\" in the award-winning regular feature series Canine Corner ."]], ["Kimberly Young", ["Kimberly Young is a psychologist and world expert on Internet addiction disorder and online behaviour.", " She founded the Center for Internet Addiction in 1995 and was a psychology professor at the University of Pittsburgh at Bradford with a PhD in Clinical Psychology.", " Young is currently a professor of management scientists at St. Bonaventure University.", " She has published numerous journal articles and books chapters and served as an expert witness regarding her pioneer research including testimony for the Child Protection Online Act Congressional Committee.", " Young is a member of the American Psychological Association, the Pennsylvania Psychological Association, and a founding member of the International Society of Mental Health Online."]], ["Ralph Hefferline", ["Ralph Franklin Hefferline (15 February 1910 in Muncie, Indiana \u2013 16 March 1974) was a psychology professor at Columbia University."]], ["Mathematically Alive", ["Mathematically Alive: A Story of Fandom is an award-winning 2007 documentary film about fans of the New York Mets.", " Directed, produced and edited by Katherine Foronjy and Joseph Coburn, the film follows a wide variety of fans over the course of the 2005 and 2006 baseball seasons, culminating in an exciting 7 game series against the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS.", " \"Mathematically Alive\" shows the emotional attachment that fans develop for their team and how it can be the source of great joy or tremendous sadness.", " In addition to the hundreds of fans interviewed for the film, Coburn and Foronjy also caught up with former Mets players Bud Harrelson, Ron Swoboda, Ed Charles, Tim Teuffel and legendary broadcaster Ralph Kiner.", " The filmmakers also interviewed Dr. Daniel Wann, a sports psychology professor at Murray State University, who explains many of the psychological characteristics sports fans share.", " Of particular focus in the film are a group of female Mets fans whose favorite player is former catcher Mike Piazza.", " They wait for his arrival outside the Shea stadium parking lot on game days, and travelled around the country to see him play even when he was no longer a player on the Mets."]], ["E. Mavis Hetherington", ["E. Mavis Hetherington (born November 27, 1926) is a retired psychology professor at the University of Virginia.", " She is a leading researcher on the impacts of divorce, family as units, and the development of children.", " Throughout her career she has published more than 200 articles and edited 13 books.", " While a professor at the University of Virginia she helped improve their psychology department, making them a nationally ranked program.", " Hetherington also introduced a new method of analyzing observational research as well as help open the field of psychology to women by overcoming discrimination in her early career."]], ["David C. Funder", ["David C. Funder (Ph.D., Stanford University, 1979) is a psychology professor who has written a number of important textbooks and research articles pertaining to the field of personality psychology.", " Funder resides as the chair of the Psychology department at the University of California, Riverside.", " He used to be a past editor of the \"Journal of Research and Personality\", as well as being a former secondary editor of the \"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology\".", " Funder has been praised for his studies on personality judgment.", " He had also published research over the attribution theory and the \"delay of gratification\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf3e355542993a75d26440", "answer": "8 km", "question": "How long is the bridge in the \u00d6resund Region that connect Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmo, Sweden?", "supporting_facts": [["\u00d8resund Region", 0], ["\u00d8resund Bridge", 0], ["\u00d8resund Bridge", 1]], "context": [["Bjark\u00f8y Fixed Link", ["The Bjark\u00f8y Fixed Link (Norwegian: \"Bjark\u00f8yforbindelsen\" ) is a proposed fixed link which will connect the three islands of Bjark\u00f8ya, Sands\u00f8ya, and Gryt\u00f8ya in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county, Norway.", " Gryt\u00f8ya and Bjark\u00f8ya will be connected by a subsea road tunnel and a bridge will connect Gryt\u00f8ya and Sands\u00f8ya.", " The tunnel to Bjark\u00f8ya will be 3.25 km long.", " The bridge to Gryt\u00f8ya would be 300 m long plus a 900 m long causeway.", " The project also includes 3 km of road on Gryt\u00f8ya to connect the existing roads to the new undersea tunnel.", " The Bjark\u00f8y Tunnel will be part of Norwegian County Road 867, while the Sands\u00f8ya Bridge will be part of Norwegian County Road 124."]], ["\u00d8resund Bridge", ["The \u00d8resund/\u00d6resund/Oresund Bridge (Danish: \"\u00d8resundsbroen\" , ] ; Swedish: \"\u00d6resundsbron\" , ] ; hybrid name: \"\u00d8resundsbron \") is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the \u00d8resund strait between Sweden and Denmark.", " The bridge runs nearly 8 km from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait.", " The crossing is completed by the 4 km Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager."]], ["Sweden", ["Sweden (Swedish: \"Sverige\" ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.", " It borders Norway to the west and north and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the \u00d6resund.", " At 450295 km2 Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area.", " Sweden has a total population of 10.0 million of which 2.3 million has a foreign background.", " It has a low population density of 22 PD/km2 ; the highest concentration is in the southern half of the country.", " Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas."]], ["\u00d8resund", ["\u00d8resund or \u00d6resund (Danish: \"\u00d8resund\" , ] ; Swedish: \"\u00d6resund\" , ] ), commonly known in English as the Sound, is a strait which forms the Danish\u2013Swedish border, separating Sj\u00e6lland (Denmark) from Sk\u00e5ne (Sweden).", " The strait has a length of 118 km and the width varies from 4 km to 28 km .", " It is 4 km wide at its narrowest point between Helsing\u00f8r in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden."]], ["Malm\u00f6 Harbour Heliport", ["Malm\u00f6 Harbour Heliport (IATA: JMM,\u00a0ICAO: ESHM) , is an heliport serving Malm\u00f6, Sweden.", " Before the \u00d6resund Bridge was opened in 2000 and before Sweden entered the Schengen Area in 2001, Malm\u00f6 Harbour Heliport and port had passport and customs check, and there were helicopter and speedboat connections directly to Copenhagen Airport transfer area."]], ["\u00d6resund Committee", ["The \u00d6resund Committee (Swedish: \"\u00d6resundskomiteen\" ) was an organisation which described itself as a platform for regional political collaboration in the \u00d6resund region.", " The \u00d6resund region comprises Sweden's most southerly province of Sk\u00e5ne and the Danish islands of Zealand, Lolland, Falster and Bornholm.", " The \u00d6resund region has a total population of 3.7 million inhabitants."]], ["\u00d8resund Region", ["The \u00d8resund or \u00d6resund Region (Danish: \"\u00d8resundsregionen\" ; Swedish: \"\u00d6resundsregionen\" ] ) is a transnational metropolitan area in northern Europe, centred around the \u00d8resund strait and the two cities which lie on either side, Copenhagen, Denmark and Malm\u00f6, Sweden.", " The region is connected by the \u00d8resund Bridge, which spans the strait at its southern end, and the HH Ferry route between Elsinore, Denmark (Danish: \"Helsing\u00f8r\") and Helsingborg, Sweden at the narrowest point of the strait."]], ["City Tunnel (Malm\u00f6)", ["The City Tunnel (Swedish: \"Citytunneln\" ) is a 17-kilometre rail link in Malm\u00f6, Sweden, running between Malm\u00f6 Central Station (Malm\u00f6 C) and the \u00d6resund Line (\u00d6resund Bridge), of which six kilometres under Malm\u00f6 city centre is in tunnel, to increase capacity on the Scanian network by changing Malm\u00f6 C from a terminus to a through station.", " The work was projected to cost 9.45 billion SEK.", " Under construction since March 2005, the line was inaugurated by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on December 4, 2010, and revenue service commenced on December 12, 2010."]], ["Copenhagen Malm\u00f6 Port", ["Copenhagen Malm\u00f6 Port AB (CMP) operates the ports in Denmark's capital Copenhagen and in Sweden's third largest city, Malm\u00f6.", " The ports are located either side of \u00d8resund, a strait between the two countries.", " The combined \u00d8resund Region is the Nordic countries' largest metropolitan area in terms of population.", " The region is connected by the \u00d8resund Bridge, which spans the strait at its southern end, and the HH Ferry route between Helsing\u00f8r, Denmark and Helsingborg, Sweden."]], ["European route E47", ["European route E\u00a047 is a highway going from L\u00fcbeck in Germany via Copenhagen, Denmark to Helsingborg, Sweden, which is also known under the name Vogelfluglinie and Sydmotorvejen.", " The road has motorway standard all the way except for 28 km in Germany, the part inside Helsing\u00f8r (6\u00a0km/4 miles city street), and there are also two ferry connections.", " The route has a ferry connection between Germany and Denmark.", " A fixed link is planned there by the year 2020.", " The discussion of a bridge or tunnel was settled when the 'Danish parliament rejected plans for a bridge across the Fehmarn Strait in favour of the tunnel, deciding it would be safer and greener'.", " Also, there is a ferry connection between Denmark (Helsing\u00f8r) and Sweden (Helsingborg).", " There is a bridge-tunnel combination between Denmark and Sweden further south, but still the ferry Helsing\u00f8r-Helsingborg has a dense schedule."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a70f4695542994082a3e435", "answer": "The Whitewater Canal", "question": "Which canal was built between 1836 and 1847, Washington City Canal or Whitewater Canal?", "supporting_facts": [["Washington City Canal", 0], ["Whitewater Canal", 0]], "context": [["Brunswick\u2013Altamaha canal", ["The Brunswick\u2013Altamaha Canal was a 12-mile-long canal built to connect the Altamaha River to the city of Brunswick, Georgia at the Turtle River to transport goods from Brunswick's port to areas farther north and inland.", " It included locks on both ends of the canal.", " The canal was originally proposed in 1798 and after two failed charters (1826 and 1830), construction was started in 1836 by Thomas Butler King.", " The project was estimated to cost $450,000.", " The canal was finished and opened in 1854; however, by that time the canal was obsolete because of new railroads.", " The canal was closed by 1860.", " The Columbian mammoth was discovered during the construction of the canal."]], ["Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)", ["The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.", " At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.", " Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.", " as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.", " The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works\u2014a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities."]], ["Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal", ["The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal between Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, and Havre de Grace, Maryland, at the head of Chesapeake Bay, provided an interstate shipping alternative to 19th-century arks, rafts, and boats plying the difficult waters of the lower Susquehanna River.", " Built between 1836 and 1840, it ran 43 mi along the west bank of the river and rendered obsolete an older, shorter canal along the east bank.", " Of its total length, 30 mi were in Pennsylvania and 13 mi in Maryland.", " Though rivalry between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore, Maryland, delayed its construction, the finished canal brought increased shipments of coal and other raw materials to both cities from Pennsylvania's interior.", " Competition from railroads was a large factor in the canal's decline after 1855.", " Canal remnants, including a lock keeper's house, have been preserved in Maryland, and locks 12 and 15 have been preserved in Pennsylvania.", " A copy of a detailed survey blueprint of the entire canal system including structures and property ownership details was donated (date unknown) by the Safe Harbor Water Power Corporation to Millersville University (assessed on 10/06/2016 in the MU Archives at Sp.", " Coll.", " Map 386.409748 S128 Folio).", " The survey consists of 67 pages, 98 x 30 cm.", " and is undated but the assumption is the original was created while the canal was in use."]], ["Whitewater Canal", ["The Whitewater Canal, which was built between 1836 and 1847, spanned a distance of seventy-six miles and stretched from Lawrenceburg, Indiana on the Ohio River to Hagerstown, Indiana."]], ["Washington City Canal", ["The Washington City Canal operated from 1815 until the mid-1850s in Washington, D.C. The canal connected the Anacostia River, called the \"Eastern Branch\" at that time, to Tiber Creek, the Potomac River, and later the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O).", " The canal fell into disuse in the late 19th century and the city government covered over or filled in various sections."]], ["Cincinnati and Whitewater Canal Tunnel", ["The Cincinnati and Whitewater Canal Tunnel is a historic yet abandoned canal tunnel in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Ohio.", " Located within the village of Cleves near Cincinnati, it was constructed in 1837 as part of the Whitewater Canal system.", " Since the canal's closure, it has largely been forgotten, but it has been designated a historic site."]], ["Duck Creek Aqueduct", ["Duck Creek Aqueduct, also known as the Metamora Aqueduct and Whitewater Canal Aqueduct, is a historic aqueduct carrying the Whitewater Canal over Duck Creek in Metamora Township, Franklin County, Indiana.", " It is the only surviving covered wood aqueduct in the United States as such it is a form of covered bridge.", " It is a single-span Burr through truss aqueduct and measures approximately 90 feet long, 25 feet wide, and 25 feet deep.", " The original aqueduct was built between 1839 and 1843.", " The present structure was built in 1846, after the original aqueduct was washed out in a flood.", " It was strengthened in 1868, and repaired in 1901.", " After abandonment and deterioration, the Duck Creek Aqueduct was restored to its present appearance in 1946-1949."]], ["Whitewater River (Great Miami River)", ["The Whitewater River is a 101 mi southerly flowing right tributary of the Great Miami River in southeastern Indiana and southwestern Ohio in the United States.", " It is formed by the confluence of two forks, the West Fork and East Fork.", " The name is a misnomer, as there is no true white water on the river.", " However, there are many rapids due to the steep gradient present - the river falls an average of 6 ft/mile .", " The gradient rendered upstream navigation impossible, and in the mid-nineteenth century resulted in the construction of the Whitewater Canal paralleling the river from north of Connersville, Indiana, to the Ohio River."]], ["Tiber Island (District of Columbia)", ["Tiber Island was a man-made island in Washington, D.C. formed when the Washington City Canal was dug to connect the stream beds of Tiber Creek and James Creek, creating an island out of an existing peninsula southwest of the Capitol.", " The canals have since been filled in, rejoining the island to the mainland.", " The Southwest Waterfront, Buzzard Point, National Mall, and L'Enfant Plaza areas were once on the island; at that time, their isolation from \"the mainland\" led to the area's colloquial nickname as \"The Island.\""]], ["Tiber Creek", ["Tiber Creek or Tyber Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. In the 19th century it was modified to become part of the Washington City Canal, and subsequently was enclosed in a tunnel."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74d64055429916b0164223", "answer": "Reginald Engelbach", "question": "Which English Egyptologist is known mainly for his works in the Egyptian Museum that is named after the capital of Egypt?", "supporting_facts": [["Reginald Engelbach", 0], ["Reginald Engelbach", 1], ["Cairo", 0]], "context": [["Harry Burton (Egyptologist)", ["Harry Burton (13 September 1879 \u2013 27 June 1940) was an English Egyptologist and archaeological photographer.", " Born in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, to journeyman cabinet maker William Burton and Ann Hufton, he is best known for his photographs of excavations in Egypt's Valley of the Kings at the beginning of the 20th century.", " His most famous photographs are the 1400 he took documenting Howard Carter's excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922. \"", "The Times\" published 142 of these images on 21 February 1923.", " He remained in Egypt after the tomb's excavations, dying there in 1940.", " He is buried in the American Cemetery in Asyut."]], ["Alan Gardiner", ["Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (29 March 1879, in Eltham \u00a0\u2013 19 December 1963, in Oxford) was an English Egyptologist, linguist, philologist, and independent scholar.", " He is regarded as one of the premier Egyptologists of the early and mid-20th century.", " Some of his most important publications include a 1959 book on his study of \"The Royal Canon of Turin\" and his seminal 1961 work \"Egypt of the Pharaohs\", which covered all aspects of Egyptian chronology and history at the time of publication."]], ["\u00c9mile Brugsch", ["\u00c9mile Brugsch (February 24, 1842 in Berlin, Germany \u2013 January 14, 1930 in Nice, France) was a German-born Egyptologist whose career spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " He is known as the official who \"evacuated\" the mummies from the Deir el-Bahri Cache in 1881, and as being assistant curator of the Bulaq Museum - the core element of what is today's Egyptian Museum.", " He was the brother of the Egyptologist Heinrich Karl Brugsch."]], ["Reginald Engelbach", ["Reginald Engelbach (July 9, 1888\u00a0\u2013 February 26, 1946) was an English Egyptologist and engineer.", " He is mainly known for his works in the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, above all the compilation of a register of artifacts belonging of the museum."]], ["Shoshenq C", ["Shoshenq C was the eldest son of the 22nd\u00a0Dynasty pharaoh Osorkon I and queen Maatkare, the daughter of Psusennes II, and served as the High Priest of Amun at Thebes during his father's reign.", " Consequently, he was the most important official in Upper Egypt after the king himself.", " He has generally been equated with Heqakheperre Shoshenq II by the English Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen and viewed as a short-lived co-regent to his father based on the Nile God British Museum statue 8 which identifies him as the son of Osorkon I and Queen Maatkare, daughter of Hor-Psusennes but this assumption is unproven.", " In the statue, Shoshenq C is called \"the Master of the Two Lands\" and the formula \"beloved of Amun\" is enclosed within a royal cartouche.", " However, in the text of the statue, he is not given a specific throne name or prenomen, the use of a cartouche by a royal prince is attested in other periods of Egyptian history such as that of Amenmes, son of Thutmose I, and the documents depicts Shoshenq C as a simple High Priest of Amun on the side of the legs of the Nile God, rather than a king."]], ["Battiscombe Gunn", ["Battiscombe \"Jack\" George Gunn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 June 1883 \u2013 27 February 1950) was an English Egyptologist and philologist.", " He published his first translation from Egyptian in 1906.", " He translated inscriptions for many important excavations and sites, including Fayum, Saqqara, Amarna, Giza and Luxor (including Tutankhamun).", " He was curator at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and at the University Museum at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.", " In 1934 he was appointed Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford, a chair he held until his death in 1950."]], ["Ernesto Schiaparelli", ["Ernesto Schiaparelli (] ; July 12, 1856\u00a0\u2013 February 14, 1928) was an Italian Egyptologist, born in Occhieppo Inferiore (Biella), who found Queen Nefertari's tomb in Deir el-Medina in the Valley of the Queens (1904) and excavated the TT8 tomb of the royal architect Kha (1906), found intact and displayed \"in toto\" in Turin.", " He was appointed director of the Egyptian Museum in Florence, where he professionally reorganized the collection in new quarters in 1880, then at the peak of his career was made director of the Museo Egizio di Torino, which became with him and his many seasons of excavating, the second biggest Egyptian museum in the world.", " He was the author of famous scholarly works and a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy.", " At the same time, he was deeply involved, from his first stay with Franciscan missionaries at Luxor in 1884, with relieving the poverty he saw among the missionaries of Upper Egypt, for whom he founded the Association to Succour Italian Missionaries (ANSMI), which expanded its work to care for Italian emigrants throughout the Near East."]], ["E. A. Wallis Budge", ["Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge (27 July 185723 November 1934) was an English Egyptologist, Orientalist, and philologist who worked for the British Museum and published numerous works on the ancient Near East.", " He made numerous trips to Egypt and the Sudan on behalf of the British Museum to buy antiquities, and helped it build its collection of cuneiform tablets, manuscripts, and papyri.", " He published many books on Egyptology, helping to bring the findings to larger audiences.", " In 1920 he was knighted for his service to Egyptology and the British Museum."]], ["Egyptian Museum", ["The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or Museum of Cairo, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities.", " It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display, the remainder in storerooms.", " The edifice is one of the largest museums in the region.", " As of July 2017, the museum is open to the public."]], ["New Chronology (Rohl)", ["New Chronology is an alternative chronology of the ancient Near East developed by English Egyptologist David Rohl and other researchers beginning with \"A Test of Time: The Bible - from Myth to History\" in 1995.", " It contradicts mainstream Egyptology by proposing a major revision of the established Egyptian chronology, in particular by re-dating Egyptian kings of the Nineteenth through Twenty-fifth Dynasties, bringing forward conventional dating by up to 350 years.", " Rohl asserts that the New Chronology allows him to identify some of the characters in the Hebrew Bible with people whose names appear in archaeological finds."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf68ac5542993344016c79", "answer": "stoneware", "question": "Little Brown Stein is a rivalry trophy that imitates a mug made out of what item?", "supporting_facts": [["Little Brown Stein", 1], ["Beer stein", 0]], "context": [["Red River Rivalry trophies", ["There are three Red River Rivalry trophies given to the winner of the annual Red River Rivalry (previously Red River Shootout) which is a college football rivalry game between The University of Texas Longhorns and the University of Oklahoma Sooners.", " The trophies are the Golden Hat, the Red River Rivalry trophy and the Governors' trophy.", " The trophies reward the annual winner of one of college football's longest and most intense rivalries.", " 2005 marked the 100th meeting of the two football programs.", " The rivalry began in 1900 while Oklahoma was still a territory of the United States.", " In the first 100 games of the rivalry, Texas won 56 times to 39 Oklahoma victories and 5 ties.", " The 2007 match-up between Oklahoma and Texas was predicted to be the #3 game to watch in 2007 by SI.com's \"Top 20 Games To Watch In 2007\" list."]], ["Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)", ["The Michigan\u2013Minnesota football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Michigan Wolverines football team of the University of Michigan and Minnesota Golden Gophers football team of the University of Minnesota.", " The Little Brown Jug is an earthenware jug that serves as a trophy awarded to the winner of the game.", " It is one of the oldest and most played rivalries in American college football, dating to 1892.", " The Little Brown Jug is the most regularly exchanged rivalry trophy in college football, the oldest trophy game in FBS college football, and the second oldest rivalry trophy overall, next to the 1899 Territorial Cup (which did not become a travelling/exchange trophy until 2001), contested between Arizona and Arizona State (which did not become a four-year college until 1925)."]], ["Old Hawg Rifle", ["The Old Hawg Rifle is the name of the rivalry trophy between the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and the Morehead State Eagles.", " The gun is an antique, pre-Revolutionary War muzzleloader that is rumored to have once been used in Kentucky's Rowan County War.", " The rifle has not been actively used in the rivalry since 1962, though the two teams have continued to play against each other since then.", " The rifle is currently kept on display in the Morehead State student center.", " The two teams have met 72 times on the football field, with Eastern Kentucky currently holding a 52\u201316\u20134 edge in the all-time series."]], ["Hoosier Helmet Trophy", ["The Hoosier Helmet Trophy is the name of the rivalry trophy between the Butler Bulldogs and the Valparaiso Crusaders.", " Both schools are members of the Pioneer Football League.", " Butler and Valparaiso first played in 1927, and have played each other in football every year since 1951.", " The two teams have met 75 times on the football field, with Butler currently holding a 50\u201325 edge in the all time series.", " In 2006, at the suggestion of Butler head coach Jeff Voris, the Hoosier Helmet Trophy was created to commemorate and intensify the long-standing rivalry between the two schools."]], ["Sitting Bull Trophy", ["The Sitting Bull Trophy is the name of the rivalry trophy that was awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the University of North Dakota Fighting Hawks (formerly the North Dakota Fighting Sioux) and the University of South Dakota Coyotes.", " The rivalry stems from the time the two teams spent competing together in the North Central Conference (1922\u20132007) and later in the Great West Conference (2008\u20132011)."]], ["River City Rivalry", ["The River City Rivalry was an annual game played between former Big East rivals University of Pittsburgh and University of Cincinnati.", " The rivalry itself was relatively brief, played annually from 2005, during which season the rivalry trophy was introduced.", " Before the rivalry was titled, the two teams played each other in 1921, 1922, 1979, and 1981.", " The rivalry went on hiatus, like many others throughout the country, in the aftermath of the 2010\u201313 NCAA conference realignment, which left the programs in separate leagues.", " However, the two teams are scheduled to meet in a home-and-home series for the 2023 and 2024 seasons."]], ["Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry", ["The Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry, sometimes known as the Duel in the Desert, is a college football rivalry between the University of Arizona Wildcats and the Arizona State University Sun Devils.", " One of the longest football rivalries, the winner receives the Territorial Cup, created for the 1899 champion between schools in Arizona and which the NCAA has certified as the oldest rivalry trophy in college football.", " While the Territorial Cup did not change hands as a regular part of the competition until 2001, the rivalry between the two schools continued after 1899, a semi-regular event until becoming an annual event from 1946 onwards.", " It is part of the wider Arizona\u2013Arizona State rivalry, which crosses 20 varsity intercollegiate sports."]], ["Sabine Shoe", ["The Sabine Shoe is the name of the bronze shoe trophy that was awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the Louisiana\u2013Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns (formerly the Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs) and the Lamar Cardinals.", " The first Sabine Shoe trophy was awarded in 1937 to the winner of the SLI\u2013Lamar football game.", " The name of the bronze rivalry trophy was derived from the Sabine River that forms part of the Texas\u2013Louisiana border.", " USL defeated Lamar in the 1978 edition of the rivalry game, but the Ragin' Cajuns were not awarded the trophy as it had vanished.", " The Sabine Shoe trophy now sits in at trophy case in the Ragin' Cajun Athletic Complex in Lafayette, Louisiana.", " The two teams have met 34 times on the football field, with the Ragin' Cajuns currently holding a 23\u201311 edge in the all time series.", " The game has been infrequently played following the Ragin' Cajuns departure from the Southland Conference in football.", " Following the 1981 season, the conference was one of several forced to reclassify from NCAA's Division I-A to Division I-AA.", " The Ragin' Cajuns, a member of Division I-A since 1978, met the NCAA requirements to remain a Division I-A member and chose to continue participation in that sub-division."]], ["Little Brown Stein", ["The Little Brown Stein is a rivalry trophy awarded to the winner of the college football game between the University of Idaho Vandals and University of Montana Grizzlies.", " The trophy is, as the name implies, a large stein mug with the results of all the games between the two painted on."]], ["Cotton Davidson", ["Francis Marion \"Cotton\" Davidson (born November 30, 1931) is a former American football quarterback.", " Davidson attended Baylor University, and played professionally for the National Football League's Baltimore Colts (1954, 1957), and the American Football League's Dallas Texans (1960\u20131962) and Oakland Raiders (1962\u20131968).", " Davidson also played quarterback for the Fort Bliss Falcons in 1955 to 1957.", " A game between the Fort Bliss Falcons and the Fort Sill, Oklahoma Cannoneers was played for a trophy called \"The Little Brown Dud.\"", " The Cannoneers won the game and took home the Little Brown Dud.", " Cotton was awarded ALL ARMY QUARTERBACK in 1955."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf39765542993a75d26435", "answer": "William Adelin", "question": "Who was the son and heir of Henry Beauclerc?", "supporting_facts": [["Matilda of Anjou", 0], ["Henry I of England", 0]], "context": [["Duke of Rothesay", ["Duke of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: \"Di\u00f9c Baile Bh\u00f2id\" , Scots: \"Duik o Rothesay\" ) is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince Charles.", " It was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1801, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", " It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles \"Duke of Cornwall\" (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and \"Prince of Wales\" (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas.", " The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.", " The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall."]], ["William Bigod", ["William Bigod, the heir to the Norfolk earldom, drown in the disaster of the White Ship as she set sail from Normandy in 1120.", " The ship also carried the son of the King of England Henry I, William Adelin, who also died.", " The succession of Henry I to the throne of England was secured not only by the mysterious death of his brother King William II Rufus and by the defeat of his eldest brother Robert Courthouse, Duke of Normandy.", " The death of Henry's heir to the throne set in motion a succession crisis that lasted many years."]], ["Kunala", ["Kunala (IAST: Ku\u1e47\u0101la ) (263 BC - ?)", " was a son of Emperor Ashoka and Queen Padmavati and the presumptive heir to Ashoka, thus the heir to the Mauryan Empire which once ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent.", " After the departure of Mahendra, Ashoka's eldest son, he was supposed to be the heir to the empire, but was blinded by his step-mother, Tishyaraksha, at a young age in jealousy.", " While he was not able to take the throne, his son, Samprati, became his heir."]], ["England in the High Middle Ages", ["England in the High Middle Ages includes the history of England between the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the death of King John, considered by some to be the last of the Angevin kings of England, in 1216.", " A disputed succession and victory at the Battle of Hastings led to the conquest of England by William of Normandy in 1066.", " This linked the crown of England with possessions in France and brought a new aristocracy to the country that dominated landholding, government and the church.", " They brought with them the French language and maintained their rule through a system of castles and the introduction of a feudal system of landholding.", " By the time of William's death in 1087, England formed the largest part of an Anglo-Norman empire, ruled by nobles with landholdings across England, Normandy and Wales.", " William's sons disputed succession to his lands, with William II emerging as ruler of England and much of Normandy.", " On his death in 1100 his younger brother claimed the throne as Henry I and defeated his brother Robert to reunite England and Normandy.", " Henry was a ruthless yet effective king, but after the death of his only male heir in the White Ship tragedy, he persuaded his barons to recognise his daughter Matilda as heir.", " When Henry died in 1135 her cousin Stephen of Blois had himself proclaimed king, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy.", " Eventually Stephen recognised Matilda's son Henry as his heir and when Stephen died in 1154, he succeeded as Henry II."]], ["Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester", ["Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (1070\u22121129) was a late 11th- and early 12th-century Norman magnate based in northern and central England.", " Originating in Bessin in Normandy, Ranulf made his career in England thanks to his kinship with Hugh d'Avranches - the earl of Chester, the patronage of kings William II Rufus and Henry I Beauclerc, and his marriage to Lucy, heiress of the Bolingbroke-Spalding estates in Lincolnshire."]], ["Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi", ["Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi (born 18 January 1957) is an exiled Libyan opposition figure and a claimant to the headship of the Sanussiyyah movement.", " While Libya\u2019s legitimate royal family was under house arrest after Gaddafi overthrew their rule, Idris began claiming to be the heir to the Libyan throne, a claim that is contrary to the Constitution/Royal Decree.", " He has continued to claim he is the legitimate heir despite the fact that his cousin, Prince Mohammed El Senussi, is the designated heir of the last Libyan Crown Prince, and under the Constitution is the legitimate Heir to the Senussi Crown.", " However, he later stated that if the old Constitution of Libya (1951) (as amended in 1961) was restored post-Gaddafi, there would be free elections and the people would be united under the constitution with \"some modifications where the part of the monarch will be taken out\" and the people would be able to elect a head of state, who could be called \"president or whatever they want to call him\".", " The position of heir to the throne is also claimed by Prince Mohammed El Senussi, the son and designated heir of the last Libyan Crown Prince.", " Idris al-Senussi returned to Libya on 23 December 2011 and stated he would not be active in politics or campaigning for the monarchy.", " He returned to Libya in December 2011 with his cousin, Ahmed Zubair Al-Senussi."]], ["Henry I of England", ["Henry I (c. 1068\u00a0\u2013 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death.", " Henry was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts.", " On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, respectively, but Henry was left landless.", " Henry purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but William and Robert deposed him in 1091.", " Henry gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William against Robert.", " Henry was present when William died in a hunting accident in 1100, and he seized the English throne, promising at his coronation to correct many of William's less popular policies.", " Henry married Matilda of Scotland but continued to have a large number of mistresses by whom he had many illegitimate children."]], ["Walter de Beauchamp (judge)", ["Walter de Beauchamp (1195/97\u20131236) was an English judge, son and heir of William de Beauchamp and Amice de Beauchamp, lord of Elmley, Worcester, and hereditary castellan of Worcester and sheriff of the county.", " A minor at his father's death, he did not obtain his shrievalty till February 1216.", " Declaring for Louis of France on his arrival (May 1216), he was excommunicated by the legate at Whitsuntide, and his lands seized by the Marchers.", " But hastening to make his peace, on the accession of Henry, he was one of the witnesses to his reissue of the charter, and was restored to his shrievalty and castellanship.", " He also Attested Henry's 'Third Charter,' on 11 February 1225.", " In May 1226 and in January 1227 he was appointed an itinerant justice, and 14 April 1236 he died, leaving by his wife Joane Mortimer, daughter of his guardian, Roger de Mortimer, whom he had married in 1212, and who died in 1225, a son and heir, William, who married the eventual heiress of the earls of Warwick, and was grandfather of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick."]], ["Baron Cottesloe", ["Baron Cottesloe, of Swanbourne and Hardwick in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1874 for the Conservative politician and former Chief Secretary for Ireland, Sir Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baronet (1798\u20131890).", " He was the son of Admiral Sir Thomas Fremantle (1765\u20131819).", " Lord Cottesloe had already been created a Baronet, of Swanbourne in the County of Berkshire, in 1821, chiefly in recognition of his father's services, and with remainder to the latter's heirs.", " His father Sir Thomas Fremantle was created Baron Fremantle, of the Austrian Empire, which Lord Cottesloe inherited in 1819 with the death of his father.", " Subsequently, in 1822 he was given a Royal licence, which authorized him and his successors to use the title in Britain.", " However, a warrant issued on 27 April 1932 withdrew all the royal licences, only allowing the use of the title to the then current holders, their heir (if any was born) and their heir's heir (if any was born).", " Nowadays, John Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe is the current holder of this title, and his son Hon. Thomas Henry Fremantle, heir to the Cottesloe Barony, will be the last future holder being allowed to use the Austrian title in the United Kingdom."]], ["Baron Berkeley", ["The title Baron Berkeley originated as a feudal title and was subsequently created twice in the Peerage of England by writ.", " It was first granted by writ to Thomas II de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley (1245\u20131321), 6th feudal Baron Berkeley, in 1295, but the title of that creation became extinct at the death of his great-great-grandson, the fifth Baron by writ, when no male heirs to the barony by writ remained, although the feudal barony continued.", " The next creation by writ was in 1421, for the last baron's nephew and heir James Berkeley.", " His son and successor William was created Viscount Berkeley in 1481, Earl of Nottingham in 1483, and Marquess of Berkeley in 1488.", " He had no surviving male issue, so the Marquesate and his other non-inherited titles became extinct on his death in 1491, whilst the barony passed \"de jure\" to his younger brother Maurice.", " However William had disinherited Maurice because he considered him to have brought shame on the noble House of Berkeley by marrying beneath his status to Isabel, daughter of Philip Mead of Wraxhall, an Alderman and Mayor of Bristol.", " Instead he bequeathed the castle, lands and lordships comprising the Barony of Berkeley to King Henry VII and his heirs male, failing which to descend to William's own rightful heirs.", " Thus on the death of King Edward VI in 1553, Henry VII's unmarried grandson, the Berkeley inheritance returned to the family.", " Therefore, Maurice and his descendants from 1492 to 1553 were \"de jure\" barons only, until the return of the title to the senior heir Henry (and indirectly to his mother Anne), becoming \"de facto\" 7th Baron in 1553.", " Upon his death he was succeeded by his relative George Harding."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add2df85542992ae4cec4d6", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Chumbawamba and Spin Doctors from the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["Chumbawamba", 0], ["Spin Doctors", 0]], "context": [["Just Go Ahead Now: A Retrospective", ["Just Go Ahead Now: A Retrospective is the first official compilation album by American jam band Spin Doctors, released in October 2000."]], ["Chester Bay (band)", ["Chester Bay is an American alternative rock band formed at The University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire in 2005 with most original band members hailing from Rochester, MN.", " The band's music combines aspects of reggae, folk, ska, blues, and rock and roll.", " The band gained initial regional popularity through energetic live shows built upon technical music ability.", " The group has been compared to bands like Sublime, Dispatch, Blues Traveler, O.A.R., Spin Doctors, and Bob Marley."]], ["God Street Wine", ["God Street Wine (also known as GSW) was a jam rock group from New York City.", " The band broke up in 1999.", " The band toured the U.S. with H.O.R.D.E. four times and opened for the Black Crowes and Allman Brothers.", " The band played a large part in developing the jam rock scene of the early 90's initially playing Nightingale's and The Wetlands Preserve in New York City with the likes of The Spin Doctors, Blues Traveler, Jono Manson and the Dreyer Brothers.", " Numerous bands and musicians had opened for them over the years ranging from Dave Matthews Band, Sheryl Crow and Hootie and the Blowfish to the Ominous Seapods and G. Love & Special Sauce."]], ["Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix", ["Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix is a 1993 album recorded by various artists in tribute to Jimi Hendrix.", " The artists were drawn from many genres of popular music.", " Contributors include his classic rock contemporaries Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck, blues man Buddy Guy, classical violinist Nigel Kennedy, alternative pop/rock bands Belly and Spin Doctors, hip hop artists P. M. Dawn, among others.", " According to the liner notes, the \"artists were encouraged to not only record one of their own personal favorites but to also place their stamp on Jimi's songs.\"", " Several artists recorded radically different interpretations, particularly, P. M. Dawn, The Cure, Nigel Kennedy and Pat Metheny.", " Some artists, on the other hand, recorded versions that were rather similar to the originals."]], ["Spin Doctors discography", ["The discography of Spin Doctors, an American rock band, consists of six studio albums, three live albums, four compilation albums, and twelve singles."]], ["Spin Doctors", ["Spin Doctors is a rock band from USA, formed in New York City, best known for their early 1990s hits, \"Two Princes\" and \"Little Miss Can't Be Wrong\", which peaked on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at No.\u00a07 and No.\u00a017, respectively."]], ["Jam band", ["Jam bands are musical groups whose live albums and concerts relate to a unique fan culture that began in the 1960s with the Grateful Dead, and continued with The Allman Brothers Band, which had lengthy jams at concerts.", " The performances of these bands typically feature extended musical improvisation (\"jams\") over rhythmic grooves and chord patterns, and long sets of music that can often cross genre boundaries.", " The Grateful Dead continued to grow their fanbase in the second half of the 1980s.", " In the mid-1980s the bands Phish, Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, Blues Traveler, Ozric Tentacles, Widespread Panic, Bela Fleck and the Flecktones, Spin Doctors, Col Bruce Hampton and Aquarium Rescue Unit, began touring with Jam band-style concerts.", " In the early 1990s and 2000s, a new generation of bands was spurred on by the Grateful Dead's touring and the increased exposure of The Black Crowes, My Morning Jacket, Dave Matthews Band, Widespread Panic and Aquarium Rescue Unit."]], ["Nice Talking to Me", ["Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by the Spin Doctors.", " It was officially released on September 13, 2005 and features the original four members of the band."]], ["Cork (band)", ["Cork is a rock duo/supergroup consisting of Eric Schenkman (formerly of the Spin Doctors) and Corky Laing (formerly of Mountain).", " Though not an official member, the duo have worked closely with Noel Redding (formerly of The Jimi Hendrix Experience), who has both toured with and recorded with Cork.", " The group has released two albums, 1999's \"Speed of Thought\" and 2003's \"Out There\"."]], ["William Sutherland (Liberal politician)", ["Sir William Sutherland, KCB PC (4 March 1880 \u2013 19 September 1949) was a Scottish civil servant, Liberal Party politician and colliery owner.", " He was closely associated with Prime Minister David Lloyd George serving as his private and press secretary and later as his Parliamentary Private Secretary.", " He was one of Lloyd George\u2019s go-betweens in the sale of honours for the Lloyd George Fund.", " In his dealings with the press he would certainly have been labelled a spin doctor if that phrase had had currency in the early twentieth century, indeed he has recently been described as \"the first of the modern spin doctors\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8cc602554299653c1aa11a", "answer": "no", "question": "Do Cathy Berberian and Dickran Tevrizian share the same profession ?", "supporting_facts": [["Cathy Berberian", 0], ["Dickran Tevrizian", 0]], "context": [["Dickran Tevrizian", ["Dickran M. Tevrizian Jr. (born 1940) was a United States federal judge for the Central District of California.", " Confirmed in 1985, he is the first United States federal judge of Armenian ancestry."]], ["Beatles Arias", ["Beatles Arias is a 1967 LP recorded by American-born mezzo-soprano Cathy Berberian.", " The original album consists of twelve of Berberian's distinctive operatic-style cover versions of songs by The Beatles, scored for a small chamber ensemble, consisting of a string quartet or wind quintet with harpsichord or organ.", " The chamber arrangements were by Paul Boyer, and featured Guy Boyer on harpsichord and organ, with an unnamed French string quartet and a wind quintet.", " Berberian was inspired to create this album while singing along to her 13-year-old daughter's Beatles records."]], ["James Draper (settler)", ["James Draper (1618\u20131694) was an early settler of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", " He was born and married in Heptonstall, Yorkshire, England, and came with his wife to New England shortly after 1647.", " He was a weaver by profession, and settled in the Massachusetts town of Roxbury, but also lived for a short while in the towns of Dedham and Charlestown.", " He and his wife had nine children and many notable descendants.", " They are buried in the Westerly Burial Ground in West Roxbury, now a neighborhood of Boston, and share the oldest marker in the cemetery."]], ["Thema (Omaggio a Joyce)", ["Thema (Omaggio a Joyce) is an electroacoustic composition by Luciano Berio, for voice and tape.", " Composed between 1958 and 1959, it is based on the interpretative reading of the poem \"Sirens\" from chapter 11 of the novel \"Ulysses\" by James Joyce by Cathy Berberian and on the elaboration of her recorded voice by technological means."]], ["Nowth upon Nacht", ["Nowth upon Nacht is a song for voice and piano by John Cage.", " It was composed in 1984 in memoriam for Cathy Berberian, the celebrated soprano singer, wife of composer Luciano Berio."]], ["Pravasam", ["Pravasam is a 2008 Malayalam novel written by M. Mukundan.", " According to the author, the novel is an attempt to re-define nostalgia which is thought to be the essence of life of non-resident Malayalis and to pay respect to hundreds of thousands of Malayalis living as non-resident Keralites in different parts of the world.", " It is a novel that travels through generations.", " It depicts a clear picture of the life stories of various persons living in various parts of the world as non-resident keralites.", " It explains us about the different kinds of feelings of various kinds of people who had left their homeland for various reasons.", " These reasons include the emigration for the sake of seeking a better profession, for studies, for getting a better class of living and so on.", " But almost all of them dreams of returning to their homeland one day and enjoying the homeliness.", " One of the issues the books addresses is the question of cultural identity of the Malayali.", " A notable fact about the novel is that renowned Malayalam author S. K. Pottekkatt is a major character in the narrative.", " In the beginning, the narration is given such that, story is told by Pottekkatt and after his death, it was completed by Mukundan.", " Even, the narrator, himself is a non-resident keralite and has a lot of experiences to share with the readers.", " Whatever amenities the emigration life had provided them, each one of them, deep in their mind had a strong desire to come back to their native land one day.", " This uncontrolled emotions and sentiments of malayalis towards their homeland is clearly illustrated in the story."]], ["Shu Hai Practices Javelin", ["Shu Hai Practices Javelin is the second CD of music by Israeli composer Chaya Czernowin released by Mode Records, with music settings of poems by Zohar Eitan whose 1997 poetry collection it borrows.", " It features prominently German singer and improviser Ute Wassermann, and the vocal writing has been described as reminiscent of that of John Cage, Cathy Berberian and Luciano Berio."]], ["Recital I (for Cathy)", ["Recital I (for Cathy) is a stage work by the Italian composer Luciano Berio.", " It was written for Cathy Berberian, with whom Berio was married from 1950 to 1964, and is scored for mezzo-soprano and 17 instruments.", " It was first performed on 27 April 1972 in Lisbon in the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Grand Audit\u00f3rium by Cathy Berberian with Orquesta Gulbenkian, conducted by the composer."]], ["Folk Songs (Berio)", ["Folk Songs is a song cycle by the Italian composer Luciano Berio composed in 1964.", " It consists of arrangements of folk music from various countries and other songs, forming \"a tribute to the extraordinary artistry\" of the American singer Cathy Berberian, a specialist in Berio's music.", " It is scored for voice, flute (doubling on piccolo), clarinet, harp, viola, cello, and percussion (two players).", " The composer arranged it for a large orchestra in 1973."]], ["Semper Gestion", ["Semper is a Swiss wealth management company, asset management and Family Office established in 2001 and working in open architecture.", " Based in Geneva, with a team of highly skilled portfolio managers who share a common vision of the profession, its model and its values, Semper has a sister company in London (Beauregard Capital Limited) and a representative office in Shanghai (Shanghai Semper).", " Since 2001, she offers a highly personalized service of wealth management and Family Office.", " Managed by Gr\u00e9goire Vaucher (CEO) and Jean-Evrard Dominic\u00e9 (CIO), Semper currently has 20 employees."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84cf175542992a431d1aa2", "answer": "Ratatat", "question": "Which band has more constant members, Lilys or Ratatat?", "supporting_facts": [["Lilys", 0], ["Lilys", 1], ["Ratatat", 0]], "context": [["Precollection", ["Precollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records.", " The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards.", " The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title \"The Lilys\", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks.", " Lyrical themes include \"the acquisition of illegal substances\" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\", which Heasley stated is \"about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up,\" and his relationship with his children (\"The Perception Room\").", " \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Waiting...\"."]], ["Holopaw", ["Holopaw is an American indie band from Gainesville, Florida.", " The band was named after the town of Holopaw in Osceola County, Florida, although none of the members of the band have ever lived there.", " One of its members, John Orth, joined up with Modest Mouse frontman Isaac Brock and others in 2002 to release the album Sharpen Your Teeth under the band name Ugly Casanova.", " Another member, Michael Johnson (Ape School), went on to join Kurt Heasley's Lilys."]], ["Lilys", ["Lilys are an American indie rock band formed in Washington, D.C in 1988.", " The only constant member is Kurt Heasley, with the line-up changing regularly.", " Several of the band's tracks have been used in television advertisements, and the band's biggest hit was one of these, \"A Nanny In Manhattan\", which reached No.\u00a016 in the UK after being used in a Levi's advertisement directed by Roman Coppola."]], ["The Thumbs", ["The Thumbs were a punk rock band from Baltimore, Maryland.", " They were active from 1995 until approximately 2002.", " They were known for having an intense touring ethic, having completed nine U.S. tours, and two Japanese tours between 1997 and 2001.", " The band was formed by Mike Hall, Bobby Borte, and Mark Minnig, however Hall and Borte remained the only constant members amidst constant drummer changes."]], ["Brand X", ["Brand X is a jazz fusion band, originally active between 1975\u20131980 and 1992\u20131999.", " Noted members included John Goodsall (guitar), Percy Jones (bass), Robin Lumley (keyboards), Kenwood Dennard (drums) and Phil Collins (drums).", " Goodsall and Jones were the sole constant members throughout the band's existence.", " In 2016, Goodsall, Jones and Dennard reunited with new musicians Chris Clark on keyboards and Scott Weinberger on percussion."]], ["RC Succession", ["RC Succession (Japanese: RC\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 , Hepburn: \u0100ru Sh\u012b Sakuseshon ) was an influential Japanese rock band from Tokyo, formed in 1968.", " One of Japan's longest-running bands, it went through many line-up changes over the years with front man Kiyoshiro Imawano and bassist Kazuo Kobayashi the only constant members, before disbanding in January 1991.", " The origins of the group's name remain obscure, but according to some it is a mispronunciation of an in-joke among the band members."]], ["The Leftovers (Australian band)", ["The Leftovers, are a Brisbane punk rock group which formed in 1976 in Queensland, Australia.", " Original band members were Warren Lamond on vocals, Ed Wreckage on guitar,Jim Shoebridge on guitar, Glenn Smith on bass guitar and Graeme \u2018Hutch\u2019 Hutchinson on drums.", " Constant members of the original band (1976-1979) were Lamond and Smith, whilst other members were replaced at various times by a host of others including Michael Hiron, Johnny 'Burnaway' Gorman, Mal ' Malcontent' Skewis, David 'Dodo'Donald and Ed Wreckage's son, Ch\u00e9 Wreckage, who joined the group in 2012 along with Michael Gilmore.", " The group existed from 1976 to 1979 with reformations in 1983 and 2012."]], ["Nitty Gritty Dirt Band", ["The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band is an American country rock band that has existed in various forms since its founding in Long Beach, California in 1966.", " The group's membership has had at least a dozen changes over the years, including a period from 1976 to 1981 when the band performed and recorded as the Dirt Band.", " Constant members since the early times are singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and drummer Jimmie Fadden.", " Multi-instrumentalist John McEuen was with the band from 1966 to 1986 and returned during 2001.", " Keyboardist Bob Carpenter joined the band in 1977.", " The band is often cited as instrumental to the progression of contemporary country and roots music."]], ["The Primitives", ["The Primitives are an English indie pop band from Coventry, best known for their 1988 international hit single \"Crash\".", " Formed in 1984, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009, the band's two constant members throughout their recording career have been vocalist Tracy Tracy and guitarist Paul Court.", " Drummer Tig Williams has been a constant member since 1987 and the reformed line-up is completed by bassist Raph Moore.", " Often described as an indie pop or indie rock band, The Primitives' musical style can also be seen as straddling power pop, new wave and pop punk."]], ["Melvins", ["The Melvins are an American rock band that formed in 1983 in Montesano, Washington.", " They have mostly performed as a trio, as well as a quartet with two drummers in recent years.", " Since 1984, vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover have been constant members.", " The band was named after a supervisor at a Thriftway in Montesano, Washington, where Osborne also worked as a clerk.", " \"Melvin\" was despised by other employees, and the band's members felt it to be an appropriately ridiculous name.", " Their early work was key to the development of both grunge and sludge metal."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f60175542992414482a90", "answer": "17 October 2006", "question": "When was the game, in which Drew Gehling voices Gord, released for PlayStation 2?", "supporting_facts": [["Drew Gehling", 0], ["Bully (video game)", 1]], "context": [["Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3", ["Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 is a skateboarding video game in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series.", " It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision in 2001 for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation, GameCube and Game Boy Color.", " In 2002, it was published for the Xbox, Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 64 and Mac OS.", " It was the first game released for the PlayStation 2 supporting online play, and the last game released on the Nintendo 64 before discontinuation of the console, a year later in 2003 (2002 in Japan).", " According to Metacritic, \"Pro Skater 3\" and \"Grand Theft Auto III\" hold an average critic score of 97/100, making them the highest-rated PlayStation 2 games of all time."]], ["NHL 2K10", ["NHL 2K10 is an ice hockey simulation developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports, part of the \"NHL 2K\" series.", " It was released on September 15, 2009 for Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation 2.", " Randy Hahn and Drew Remenda provide commentary as they did for NHL 2K9.", " NHL 2K10 was the final 2K Sports ice hockey video game released for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360, as NHL 2K11 was released only for the iPhone & Wii."]], ["The King of Fighters 2000", ["The King of Fighters 2000 is a 2000 competitive fighting game produced by SNK for the Neo Geo arcade and home platforms.", " It is the seventh installment in \"The King of Fighters\" series for the Neo Geo, and marks the final game in the series produced by SNK before the bankruptcy.", " The game was ported to the Sega Dreamcast (in Japan only) and the Sony PlayStation 2 in 2002 .", " The PlayStation 2 version of the game was released in North America in a two-in-one bundle with its immediate sequel, \"The King of Fighters 2001\", as the first two games to be published by SNK Playmore USA.", " The Neo-Geo and Sega Dreamcast versions of the game were also included in \"The King of Fighters NESTS Hen\", a compilation released for the Sony PlayStation 2 in Japan.", " The PlayStation 2 version was re-released on May 3, 2016 for the PlayStation 4 through the PlayStation Network.", " The game was later released on the Nintendo Switch through the Nintendo eShop service on August 10, 2017."]], ["Killzone (series)", ["Killzone is a first-person and twin sticks shooter series of video games exclusively for Sony Computer Entertainment's (SCE) video game consoles.", " The main series and the PlayStation Portable (PSP) installment were developed by Guerrilla Games, a subsidiary of SCE, and the PlayStation Vita installment was developed by Guerrilla Cambridge in the United Kingdom.", " \"Killzone\" currently consists of six games spanning over the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, and the PlayStation 4.", " The series began on the PlayStation 2 in November 2004 with \"Killzone\", and continued on the PlayStation Portable in October 2006 with \"\". \"", "Killzone 2\" was released for the PlayStation 3 in February 2009 , and \"Killzone 3\" was released in February 2011 , also for the PlayStation 3. \"\"", " was released for the PlayStation Vita in September 2013, followed by \"Killzone Shadow Fall\", a launch title for the PlayStation 4, in November 2013."]], ["Dancing Stage Fusion", ["Dancing Stage Fusion, abbreviated DS Fusion or simply Fusion, is a music video game released by Konami to the European PlayStation and PlayStation 2 gaming audience on 5 November 2004.", " In April of the following year, \"Dancing Stage Fusion\" was released as an arcade game.", " Fusion featured new gameplay features such as EyeToy support for the PlayStation 2 release as well as new music from hit pop artists.", " The arcade version of Fusion was the first arcade machine in Europe since \"Dancing Stage EuroMix 2\" and set a milestone as the first \"Dance Dance Revolution\" arcade machine produced by Konami since \"Dance Dance Revolution Extreme\" in 2002.", " The arcade release marked a total game engine upgrade from the old PlayStation-based boards to a new system built on top of an off-the-shelf PlayStation 2.", " This hardware upgrade would be later featured in the global release of \"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\" in 2006."]], ["Pro Evolution Soccer 6", ["Pro Evolution Soccer 6 (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 10 and World Soccer: Winning Eleven X for Xbox 360 in Japan and South Korea, Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 in the United States) is a video game developed and published by Konami.", " Released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, and PC platforms and following on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable afterward, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 6\" is the 6th edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series for the PlayStation 2, 2nd for the PlayStation Portable and 4th for PC.", " It is the first game to debut on the Nintendo DS and the Xbox 360.", " The Xbox 360 version features improved graphics, but retains gameplay similar to the other console versions.", " The edit mode has been stripped down for the Xbox 360 release, due to time restrictions.", " The graphics engine on the PC does not utilise the next-gen 360 engine but will again be a direct conversion of the PlayStation 2 engine."]], ["FIFA 14", ["FIFA 14 is a 2013 sports association football simulation video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports.", " It was released in late September 2013 for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo 3DS and Microsoft Windows.", " It was released as a freemium, under the title \"FIFA 14 Mobile\", for iOS and Android on September 23, 2013 and for Windows Phone 8 on February 28, 2014, although much of the game is inaccessible without an in-app payment.", " It was a launch title for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2013 and is the last \"FIFA\" game to be released for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable."]], ["High Impact Games", ["High Impact Games is an American video game developer based in Burbank, California, formed in 2003 by former members of Insomniac Games and Naughty Dog.", " In 2007, the company released \"\" for the PlayStation Portable, with a PlayStation 2 port released the next year, and \"Secret Agent Clank\" in 2008, also for the PlayStation Portable.", " On November 3, 2009, the company released its third game, \"\", for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2.", " The game was based on the \"Jak & Daxter\" series made by Naughty Dog.", " In 2010, High Impact Games was developing a remake of Crash Team Racing for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Wii, but the game was canceled by Activision before the prototype initial.", " An environmental artist, who has worked on some games, revealed that High Impact Games is working on a new project for the Wii.", " This game has been revealed to be \"\"."]], ["Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 3: Night of the Quinkan", ["Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 3: Night of the Quinkan is the third installment of the video game series, \"Ty the Tasmanian Tiger\".", " It is the only game in the series to be published by Activision, instead of Electronic Arts which published the game's two predecessors.", " It was developed by Krome Studios and was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox and Game Boy Advance.", " It was released in North America on October 11, 2005 for Xbox, October 12, 2005 for PlayStation 2 and GameCube and November 1, 2005 for Game Boy Advance.", " On February 3, 2006, the game was released in limited quantities in PAL regions only for PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", " The game is also the last in the series to be physically released."]], ["The King of Fighters 2001", ["The King of Fighters 2001 (stylized as KOF '01) is a 2001 competitive fighting game produced by Eolith for the Neo Geo.", " It is the eighth game in \"The King of Fighters\" series and the first game produced following the closure of the original SNK.", " The game was produced by the Korean-based company Eolith and developed by BrezzaSoft and Eolith, a company formed by former SNK employees.", " The game was ported to the Sega Dreamcast in Japan only and Sony PlayStation 2.", " The stand-alone Sony PlayStation 2 version was released in North America and Europe in a two-in-one bundle with the preceding game in the series, \"The King of Fighters 2000\".", " Both the original Neo Geo version and the Sega Dreamcast version were included in \"The King of Fighters NESTS Hen\" compilation released for the Sony PlayStation 2 in Japan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae184185542990adbacf7ac", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Waco Regional Airport and Idaho Falls Regional Airport both city owned airports?  ", "supporting_facts": [["Waco Regional Airport", 0], ["Waco Regional Airport", 1], ["Idaho Falls Regional Airport", 0]], "context": [["Lea County Regional Airport", ["Lea County Regional Airport (IATA: HOB,\u00a0ICAO: KHOB) (Lea County-Hobbs Airport) is four miles (6.4\u00a0km) west of Hobbs, in Lea County, New Mexico.", " The airport covers 898 acre and has three runways.", " It is an FAA certified commercial airport served by United Airlines' affiliate with daily regional flights.", " Lea County Regional Airport is the largest of the three airports owned and operated by Lea County Government.", " Lea County also owns and operated two general aviation airports in Lovington and Jal, New Mexico."]], ["Boise Airport", ["Boise Airport (IATA: BOI,\u00a0ICAO: KBOI,\u00a0FAA LID: BOI) (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport three miles south of Boise in Ada County, Idaho, United States.", " The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen by an Airport Commission.", " It is by far the busiest airport in the state of Idaho, serving more passengers than all other Idaho airports combined and roughly ten times as many passengers as Idaho's second busiest airport, Idaho Falls Regional Airport."]], ["Idaho Falls High School", ["Idaho Falls High School is a four-year public secondary school in central Idaho Falls, Idaho.", " The current building opened in 1952, though the school itself has been in operation for well over a century.", " Idaho Falls is the older of the two traditional high schools, the other is Skyline, in the Idaho Falls School District #91.", " The school colors are orange and black and its teams are the Tigers; the mascot is known as \"Teeger.\""]], ["Star Valley Medical Center", ["Star Valley Medical Center (SVMC) is a not-for-profit 22-bed Critical Access Hospital located in Afton, Wyoming.", " SVMC's actual name is the North Lincoln County Hospital District.", " The hospital serves the residents of Lincoln County.", " For five straight years, SVMC has been named one of the top 100 Critical Access Hospitals in the country.", " SVMC has been ranked in the top 20, two of those five years.", " In 2011 SVMC was named a top 100 Rural Hospital, as well as a 5 star Medicare rated Care Center.", " SVCM is important to the community because the nearest places to receive care (Jackson, Wyoming and Idaho Falls, Idaho) are both over an hour from Star Valley.", " Star Valley Medical Center has transfer agreements with Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls, Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Portneuf Medical Center in Pocatello, Idaho, and Logan Regional Hospital in Logan, Utah.", " Charlie Button is the current CEO of SVMC."]], ["Thief River Falls Regional Airport", ["Thief River Falls Regional Airport (IATA: TVF,\u00a0ICAO: KTVF,\u00a0FAA LID: TVF) is a public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) south of the central business district of Thief River Falls, a city in Pennington County, Minnesota, United States.", " The airport is owned by the Thief River Falls Regional Airport Authority.", " It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline subsidized by the Essential Air Service program."]], ["Idaho Falls Idaho Temple", ["The Idaho Falls Idaho Temple (formerly the Idaho Falls Temple) is the tenth constructed and eighth operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).", " Located in the city of Idaho Falls, Idaho it was the first LDS temple built in Idaho, and the first temple built with a modern single-spire design."]], ["Huron Regional Airport", ["Huron Regional Airport (IATA: HON,\u00a0ICAO: KHON,\u00a0FAA LID: HON) is a city owned public airport in Huron, within Beadle County, South Dakota.", " It recently had scheduled passenger flights operated by a commuter air carrier, Great Lakes Airlines, with service to Denver subsidized by the Essential Air Service (EAS) program; however, Great Lakes no longer serves Huron.", " The airport serves as a backup site for Sioux Falls Regional Airport."]], ["Idaho Falls Regional Airport", ["Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KIDA,\u00a0ICAO: IDA) is a city owned, public use airport located two\u00a0nautical miles (4\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Idaho Falls, a city in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States.", " It was formerly known as Fanning Field.", " It is the second-busiest airport in Idaho after Boise Airport."]], ["Waco Regional Airport", ["Waco Regional Airport (IATA: ACT,\u00a0ICAO: KACT,\u00a0FAA LID: ACT) is five miles northwest of Waco, in McLennan County, Texas.", " It is owned by the City of Waco."]], ["Sioux Falls Regional Airport", ["Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD,\u00a0ICAO: KFSD,\u00a0FAA LID: FSD) , also known as Joe Foss Field, is a public and military use airport owned by the Sioux Falls Regional Airport Authority and located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Sioux Falls, a city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States.", " Named in honor of aviator Joe Foss, it serves the greater Sioux Falls area, as well as communities throughout eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abeb0da5542997ec76fd34b", "answer": "yes", "question": "Were both Monkey Kingdom and Anaganaga O Dheerudu connected with Disney?", "supporting_facts": [["Monkey Kingdom", 2], ["Anaganaga O Dheerudu", 1]], "context": [["The Real Housewives of Cheshire", ["The Real Housewives of Cheshire (abbreviated RHOCheshire) is a British reality television series broadcast on ITVBe.", " The show premiered on 12 January 2015 and is based on \"The Real Housewives\" franchise.", " It is produced and distributed by NBCUniversal International Networks, and Monkey Kingdom, one of Britain's leading production companies.", " \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" chronicles the lives of several affluent housewives who reside in Cheshire and Greater Manchester, England."]], ["Girls Aloud: Off the Record", ["Girls Aloud: Off the Record is a six-part series recorded by Girls Aloud for E4 that started on 11 April 2006 at 10:30pm.", " The show was produced by E4 and Monkey Kingdom Productions for Channel Four Television Corporation."]], ["Anaganaga O Dheerudu", ["Anaganaga O Dheerudu (English: \"Once Upon a Warrior\" ) is a 2011 Indian Telugu fantasy-adventure film directed by debutant Prakash Kovelamudi in his first mainstream film.", " Co-produced by Disney World Cinema with veteran director K. Raghavendra Rao at a budget of 270\u00a0million, it stars Siddharth, Shruti Haasan, in her Telugu debut, and Harshitha as protagonists with Lakshmi Manchu making her debut in a negative role.", " It features a musical score by Salim-Sulaiman, an ensemble soundtrack by Salim-Sulaiman, M. M. Keeravani, Koti and Mickey J Meyer, while cinematography and editing are handled by Soundar Rajan and Sravan Katikaneni, respectively.", " Prasad Devineni of Arka Media Works is the line producer."]], ["Tara Platt", ["Tara Platt (born June 18, 1978) is an American actress and producer who has provided voices for dozens of English-language versions of Japanese anime films, television series, and video games.", " Her notable roles in anime include Temari in \"Naruto\" and Reina in \"Rave Master\".", " In video games, she has voiced Noir in \"Tales of the Abyss\" and Mitsuru Kirijo in \"\", as well as characters in \"Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe\", \"Marvel vs. Capcom 3\", \"\", \"Soulcalibur IV\", and \"League of Legends\".", " On screen she has appeared in television shows like \"Scandal\", \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"Castle\" and \"Revenge\", as well as the feature film \"The Call\".", " She has a production company Monkey Kingdom Productions with her husband, Yuri Lowenthal, where they have produced several films that have made the film festival rounds, and a live-action web series called \"Shelf Life\".", " They authored the book \"Voice-Over Voice Actor\" which gives career tips."]], ["Monkey Business (TV series)", ["Monkey Business was a UK TV series that premiered in 1998, focusing on the various primates living at Monkey World, a rescue centre and sanctuary for primates in Dorset, United Kingdom.", " The series featured Jim Cronin and Alison Cronin, directors of Monkey World, as they travelled around the world rescuing primates often from abusive situations, and bringing them to the Monkey World sanctuary.", " The goal of Monkey World was the rehabilitation of the rescued primates, who were then released to live within the sanctuary in as natural-a-habitat as possible.", " The series was narrated by Chris Serle."]], ["Sugriva", ["In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Sugriva (Sanskrit: \u0938\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935, IAST: sugr\u012bva, lit.", " \"beautiful necked\") was younger brother of Vali, whom he succeeded as ruler of the vanara or monkey kingdom of Kishkindha.", " Rum\u0101 was his first wife and Tara was his second wife.", " He was son of Surya, the Hindu deity of sun.", " As the king of monkeys, Sugriva aided Rama in his quest to liberate his wife Sita from captivity at the hands of the Rakshasa king Ravana.", " This aid is referred to as Sugrivajne (Sugriva pledge)."]], ["Shruti Haasan filmography", ["Shruti Haasan is an Indian film actress, composer and playback singer who works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil cinema.", " Born into the prominent Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur.", " Shruti Haasan started her career as a playback singer at the age of six in the 1992 Tamil film \"Thevar Magan\".", " She later made a cameo appearance in her father's Tamil-Hindi bilingual directorial \"Hey Ram\" (2000).", " Haasan's first major appearance was in Soham Shah's Hindi film \"Luck\" (2009), in which she played a dual role of a woman avenging her twin sister's death.", " She played the female lead in the films \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" and \"7aum Arivu\"; both were released in 2011 and together earned her the Best Female Debut \u2013 South at the 59th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.", " Her subsequent releases \"Oh My Friend\" (2011) and \"3\" (2012) were commercially unsuccessful.", " The latter earned her a nomination for the Best Actress \u2013 Tamil at the 60th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.", " A turning point came in Hassan's career with Harish Shankar's commercially successful Telugu film \"Gabbar Singh\" (2012).", " The release was followed by a series of successful films such as \"Balupu\" (2013) and \"Yevadu\" (2014).", " She received her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress \u2013 Telugu for her performance in \"Race Gurram\" (2014)."]], ["Yuri Lowenthal", ["Yuri Lowenthal (born March 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, and screenwriter known chiefly for his voice-over work in anime, cartoons and video games.", " Some of his prominent roles in anime and cartoons include teenage Ben Tennyson in \"Ben 10\", Sasuke Uchiha in \"Naruto\", Jinnosuke in \"Afro Samurai\", Suzaku Kururugi in \"Code Geass\", and Simon in \"Gurren Lagann\".", " In video games, he voices The Prince in Ubisoft's \"Prince of Persia\", Alucard in \"Castlevania\", Hayate/Ein in \"Dead or Alive\", Matt Miller in \"Saints Row\", and Yosuke Hanamura in \"Persona 4\".", " He has a production company Monkey Kingdom Productions with his wife, Tara Platt, where they have produced several feature films and a live-action web series called \"Shelf Life\".", " He co-authored the book \"Voice-Over Voice Actor\" which gives career tips."]], ["Zokkomon", ["Zokkomon (Hindi: \u091c\u093c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0949\u0928 ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.", " Starring \"Darsheel Safary\" in the leading role, \"Zokkomon\" is Disney's fourth involvement in a production for the Indian market (after the computer-animated \"Roadside Romeo\", Tollywood movie \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" and the live-action \"Do Dooni Chaar\").", " The music has been composed by Shankar Ehsaan Loy."]], ["Monkey Kingdom", ["Monkey Kingdom is a 2015 American nature documentary film directed by Mark Linfield and Alastair Fothergill and narrated by Tina Fey.", " The documentary is about a family of monkeys living in ancient ruins founded in the jungles of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka.", " The film was released by Disneynature on April 17, 2015."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c42445542996e8ac88a3f", "answer": "Black Panthers", "question": "What revolutionary group was writer Mary Williams raised by before being adopted by director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County Tom Hayden?", "supporting_facts": [["Mary Williams (activist)", 0], ["Mary Williams (activist)", 1], ["Tom Hayden", 0]], "context": [["Los Angeles County Assessor", ["The Los Angeles County Assessor is the assessor and officer of the government of Los Angeles County responsible for discovering all taxable property in Los Angeles County, except for state-assessed property, to inventory and list all the taxable property, to value the property, and to enroll the property on the local assessment roll.", " In 2012 there were assessed properties (plus an additional personal property and fixture assessments) for a total Los Angeles County property assessment value of US$ ."]], ["Tom Hayden", ["Thomas Emmet \"Tom\" Hayden (December 11, 1939 \u2013 October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician, who was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California.", " Known best for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights, and radical intellectual counterculture activist, Hayden was for a time the husband of actress Jane Fonda, and was the father of actor Troy Garity."]], ["Los Angeles County Federation of Labor", ["The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was started in 1885.", " Originally, the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was split into five individual unions of bakers, cigar makers, printers, tailors, and carpenters.", " Now they represent over 300 unions, about 800,000 people, throughout Los Angeles County, making it the second largest in the country.", " \u201cA survey published in December 2003 showed that the three largest unions in the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor were SEIU 434B (with seventy-four thousand homecare and nursing home workers), SEIU 399 with forty-five thousand health care and other employees, and the United Teachers of Los Angeles (with thirty thousand teachers from the American Federation and the National Education Association).\u201d", " They have helped make Los Angeles a union city.", " Their mission is to \u201c promote a voice for workers through organizing themselves into unions, building strong coalitions of labor, community, faith, and responsible businesses, engaging in both organizing and political campaigns, electing pro-union and pro-worker candidates and advancing public policies that support workers, families and local communities.\u201d", " They also encourage people to help make change by voting.", " The Los Angeles County Federation of labor is a major focal point for new American labor movement.", " Recently, the impressive progression of Los Angeles becoming a union city has become a stand out model for other non-union cities because of Los Angeles\u2019 anti-union history.", " Los Angeles combines the economic development activism and the refined political work of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor."]], ["Los Angeles General Services Police", ["The Los Angeles General Services Police was a law enforcement agency that provided police and security officer services to Historic Los Angeles City Hall, Los Angeles Central Library, Los Angeles Zoo, Los Angeles Convention Center and city parks, recreation centers, senior centers, Venice and other beaches, and recreational facilities having similar duties of the now also defunct Los Angeles County Office of Public Safety, which was absorbed into the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department."]], ["Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department", ["With 17,694 employees, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, officially the County of Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, is the nation's largest Sheriff's Department.", " The Department's three main responsibilities entail providing patrol services for 153 unincorporated communities of Los Angeles County, California and 42 cities, providing courthouse security for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, and the housing and transportation of inmates within the county jail system.", " In addition, the Department contracts with the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Metrolink, provides law enforcement services to ten community colleges, patrols over 177 county parks, golf courses, special event venues, two major lakes, 16 hospitals, and over 300 county facilities; and provides services, such as crime laboratories, homicide investigations, and academy training, to smaller law enforcement agencies within the county."]], ["Mary Williams (activist)", ["Mary Luana Williams (born October 13, 1967) is an American social activist and writer who penned \"The Lost Daughter: A Memoir\" about her life.", " The memoir details being adopted by Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden in her adolescence, as well as growing up as a daughter of Black Panthers before Fonda adopted her.", " Mary works with Sudanese refugees through the organization she founded, the Lost Boys Foundation."]], ["Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center", ["The Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center (OCJRC) was an agency of the State of Oklahoma.", " Dissolved on July 1, 2009, the Center was a division of the Oklahoma Legislative Service Bureau with its director appointed by the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission (OSC).", " As its primary responsibilities, the OCJRC provides research and analysis relating to the state's criminal justice system and integrated, customizable records management software for law enforcement in the form of the Offender Data Information System (ODIS).", " OCJRC serves as the state's Statistical Analysis Center (SAC), the official point of contact with the federal Bureau of Justice Statistics.", " As the state's SAC, OCJRC is a member of the Justice Research and Statistics Association."]], ["Women of Color Resource Center", ["The Women of Color Resource Center was founded in 1990 by Linda Burnham and Miriam Ching Louie; Burnham served as its Executive Director for 18 years.", " It includes five objectives: Women\u2019s Human Rights, Popular Education, Welfare, Peace and Justice, and Sisters of Fire.", " Women of Color Resource Center\u2019s Mission reads:"]], ["Los Angeles County Office of Public Safety", ["The Los Angeles County Office of Public Safety (LACOPS), less formally known as the Los Angeles County Police, was a police agency for the County of Los Angeles.", " It was formed in 1998 by consolidating three Los Angeles County law enforcement agencies: the Department of Parks and Recreation Park Police,Which was formed in 1969 as Los Angeles County Park Patrol, and the Department of Health Services and Internal Services Department\u2019s Safety Police.", " OPS was the fourth-largest law enforcement agency in Los Angeles County, which employed 579 sworn peace officers and 140 civilian personnel, and utilized over 800 contract security guards.", " The agency had an annual budget of $100 million in 2009.", " OPS was initially a division of the Los Angeles County Department of Human Resources but was placed under the umbrella of the newly created Public Safety branch of the Chief Executive Office in 2007."]], ["Los Angeles County Department of Public Health", ["The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (DPH) provides public health services to Los Angeles County residents.", " Dr. Jeffrey Gunzenhauser is the Interim Health Officer and Medical Director for Los Angeles County.", " Cynthia Harding, MPH, is the Interim Director for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6ddb655429953192ad39e", "answer": "Montreal", "question": "Roden Brothers were taken over in 1953 by a group headquartered in which Canadian city ?", "supporting_facts": [["Roden Brothers", 2], ["Birks Group", 3]], "context": [["Windsor, Ontario Streetcar System", ["Windsor, Ontario was the first Canadian city with an electric street car system, which was introduced in 1886.", " Other Canadian cities soon followed suit, with St. Catharines in 1887 and Toronto in 1889.", " By World War I, nearly 50 Canadian cities had streetcar systems in place.", " By the time Windsor\u2019s streetcar system was dismantled in 1937, the system\u2019s scale was extensive and it serviced all 5 of the major riverfront communities of Windsor, Ford City (East Windsor), Sandwich, Walkerville and Ojibway."]], ["Empire Field", ["Empire Field was a temporary Canadian football and soccer stadium built at Hastings Park in the Canadian city of Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Located on the site of the former Empire Stadium, the 27,528 spectator venue was constructed to allow a new retractable roof to be installed at BC Place in 2010 and 2011.", " Empire Field was home to the Canadian Football League's (CFL) BC Lions for the 2010 and part of the 2011 seasons, and for Major League Soccer's (MLS) Vancouver Whitecaps FC for part of their debut 2011 season."]], ["Adriane Carr", ["Adriane Carr (born 1952) is a Canadian academic, activist and politician with the Green Party in British Columbia and Canada.", " She is also a Councillor on Vancouver City Council.", " She was a founding member and the Green Party of British Columbia's first spokesperson (leader) from 1983 to 1985.", " In 1993 the Party formally established the position of \"Leader\".", " In 2000, she became the party's leader again.", " In the 2005 provincial election, she received in excess of 25% of the vote in her home riding of Powell River-Sunshine Coast.", " She resigned her position in September 2006 when she was appointed by Federal Green Party Leader, Elizabeth May, to be one of her two Deputy Leaders of the Green Party of Canada.", " Earlier in 2006, Carr had co-chaired the successful campaign to get her political ally and long-time friend Elizabeth May elected as Leader.", " After two losses as a federal candidate in Vancouver Centre (2008 and 2011), Carr was elected to Vancouver City Council in November 2011.", " She was the sole candidate of the Green Party of Vancouver for one of 10 seats in the at large election held in November 2011 municipal election.", " This was her first electoral success in eight attempts, and she is the first person elected to a major Canadian City's Council under the Green Party banner.", " She continues to support the Green Party of British Columbia and the Green Party of Canada."]], ["Western Canadian Music Awards", ["The Western Canadian Music Awards (WCMAs) are an annual awards event for music in the western portion of Canada.", " The awards are provided by the Western Canada Music Alliance, which consists of six member music industry organizations from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, and The Northwest Territories.", " The Western Canadian Music Awards presentation gala takes place on the final evening of the Breakout West music conference & festival, which takes place in a different Western Canadian city each year."]], ["Gambaro Group", ["Gambaro is an Australian hospitality group headquartered at Brisbane, Queensland founded in 1953.", " Passed from original founder Giovanbaptista Gambaro to son Michael and Domenico, who opened Gambaro seafood restaurant in 1972.", " It is the oldest established restaurant in Brisbane and a benchmark in fine dining.", " Gambaro is today operated by third generation sons John, Frank and Donny Gambaro.", " Currently the Gambaro Group comprises a multitude of businesses, including the multi-award-winning Gambaro Restaurant, Black Hide Steakhouse, and the Gambaro Hotel, MG Bar and Function Centre."]], ["Vancouver Grizzlies relocation to Memphis", ["The Vancouver Grizzlies relocation to Memphis was a successful effort by the ownership group of the Vancouver Grizzlies to move the basketball team from the Canadian city of Vancouver, British Columbia, to the United States city of Memphis, Tennessee.", " The team began play as the Memphis Grizzlies in the 2001\u201302 season.", " It was the first of three National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise moves between 2001 and 2008, and the third of four major league teams to relocate from Canada to the United States between 1995 and 2005."]], ["List of tallest buildings in Toronto", ["This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height.", " The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 m .", " The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007.", " However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied.", " The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298\u00a0metres (978\u00a0ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975.", " It also stands as the tallest building in Canada."]], ["Roden Brothers", ["Roden Brothers was founded June 1, 1891 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Thomas and Frank Roden.", " In the 1910s the firm became known as Roden Bros.", " Ltd. and were later taken over by Henry Birks and Sons in 1953.", " Roden Bros Ltd.'s silver was supplied by the province of British Columbia and with it they produced a wide range of silver holloware and flatware in traditional English styles.", " The company offered a variety of flatware patterns that included Stratford, Queens, and Louis XV.", " Goldsmiths Stock Company were their exclusive selling agents from 1900 to 1922.", " Roden Bros Ltd.'s mark included the word Sterling, followed by 925, an R and a lion passant.In addition to silver hollowware and flatware, Roden Bros.", " Ltd. produced cut crystal and medals.", " In 1974 Roden Bros.", " Ltd. published the book, \"Rich Cut Glass\" with Clock House Publications in Peterborough, Ontario, which was a reprint of the 1917 edition published by Roden Bros., Toronto."]], ["List of Freedom of the City recipients", ["The Freedom of the City is an honour bestowed by a city council upon a person (or persons) to whom the city wishes to pay tribute.", " In medieval times, the title of \"freeman\" would entitle the bearer to special privileges, such as the right to vote or own property, but few of these privileges are still relevant today; in contemporary society, the granting of the Freedom of the City is seen more as a symbolic gesture.", " In some countries, esteemed individuals are instead awarded the Key to the City, which usually takes the form of an ornamental key.", " Other places have their own, unique local variants, such as the white Smithbilt hats awarded by the Canadian city of Calgary."]], ["HMCS Saskatoon (MM 709)", ["HMCS \"Saskatoon\" is a \"Kingston\"-class\u00a0coastal defence vessel that has served in the Canadian Forces since 1998.", " \"Saskatoon\" is the tenth ship of her class which is the name for the Maritime Coastal Defence Vessel Project.", " She is the second vessel to use the designation  .", " The ship is named after the Canadian city of Saskatoon, and includes other references to the city such as naming the captains desk Cranberry Flats and a main corridor after Idylwyld Drive.", " She is assigned to Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) and is homeported at CFB Esquimalt."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8aeadc55429950cd6afbe0", "answer": "January 14, 2010", "question": "What date in 2010 was a South Korean film starring  Kim Hyang-gi released?", "supporting_facts": [["Kim Hyang-gi", 0], ["Kim Hyang-gi", 1], ["Wedding Dress (film)", 0]], "context": [["Eleventh Mom", ["Eleventh Mom (; also known as My 11th Mother) is a 2007 South Korean film starring Kim Hye-soo, Kim Young-chan and Ryu Seung-ryong.", " It was released on November 29, 2007 and attracted 350,204 admissions."]], ["Harmony (2010 film)", ["Harmony () is a 2010 South Korean film starring Kim Yunjin and Na Moon-hee about a group of women in prison who start a choir."]], ["Along with the Gods - Part 1", ["Along With The Gods \u2013 Part 1 () is an upcoming South Korean fantasy drama film based on a webcomic of the same name.", " The film will be released in two parts, and stars Ha Jung-woo, Cha Tae-hyun, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jung-jae, Do Kyung-soo and Kim Hyang-gi.", " The first part of the film will be released on December 20, 2017."]], ["Thread of Lies", ["Thread of Lies (; lit.", " Elegant Lies) is a 2014 South Korean film based on the 2009 bestselling novel \"Elegant Lies\" by Kim Ryeo-ryeong.", " Directed by Lee Han, it starred Kim Hee-ae (in her first film in 21 years), Go Ah-sung, Kim Hyang-gi and Kim Yoo-jung."]], ["Cherry Tomato (film)", ["Cherry Tomato () is a 2008 South Korean film starring Shin Goo and Kim Hyang-gi.", " The family drama, a directorial debut by Jung Young-bae, depicts the poverty-stricken life of an old man and his granddaughter that evokes a strong sense of sympathy and helplessness.", " It was screened at the Busan Children\u2019s Film Festival in 2008."]], ["Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow", ["Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow () is a 2011 South Korean film based on the novel by Kim Tak-hwan, starring Kim Myung-min in the lead role.", " It was the 4th best selling Korean film of 2011."]], ["Le Grand Chef 2: Kimchi Battle", ["Le Grand Chef 2: Kimchi Battle (, also known as Le Grand Chef 2: Kimchi Wars) is a 2010 South Korean film starring Kim Jung-eun and Jin Goo.", " It was released on January 28, 2010."]], ["Kim Hyang-gi", ["Kim Hyang-gi (born August 9, 2000) is a South Korean actress.", " Kim began her career as a child actress, and has starred in films and television series such as \"Wedding Dress\" (2010), \"The Queen's Classroom\" (2013), \"Thread of Lies\" (2014) and \"Snowy Road\" (2017)."]], ["Between Love and Hate", ["Between Love and Hate (also known as The Unbearable Lightness of Dating) is a 2006 South Korean film starring Kim Seung-woo and Jang Jin-young, and is the directorial debut of screenwriter Kim Hae-gon.", " Jang's performance won her Best Actress at the 2006 Korean Film Awards.", " This would be Jang Jin-young's final film before her death almost 3 years later."]], ["The Railroad", ["The Railroad () is a 2006 South Korean film starring Kim Kang-woo and Son Tae-young.", " The second feature film of writer and director Park Heung-sik, it was also co-produced and co-edited by his wife, Park Gok-ji.", " \"The Railroad\" won the FIPRESCI award and Best Actor for Kim Kang-woo at the 25th Torino Film Festival.", " The name is taken from the Gyeongui Line."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84a65d5542992a431d1a83", "answer": "University of Texas at Austin", "question": "What school did the team, whose only sophomore starter went on to play eleven seasons with the Atlanta Falcons, represent in the 1963 college football season?", "supporting_facts": [["1963 Texas Longhorns football team", 0], ["1963 Texas Longhorns football team", 2], ["Tommy Nobis", 0]], "context": [["Scott Woerner", ["Scott Allison Woerner (born December 18, 1958 in Baytown, Texas) is a former American football safety in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons and the New Orleans Saints.", " He played college football for the University of Georgia Bulldogs.", " In the 1981 Sugar Bowl, Woerner intercepted a pass by the Notre Dame quarterback in the closing minutes of the game which sealed Georgia's national championship for that year.", " He still holds several return records at the University of Georgia.", " He had the most kickoff return yards (190) in a single game (vs. Kentucky, 1977).", " He also holds the most punt return yards (488) in a season (1980).", " Woerner was drafted in the third round of the 1981 NFL Draft by the Falcons.", " He played for the Atlanta Falcons during that 1981 season.", " In 1983,1984,and 1985 he played safety for the Philadelphia Stars of the short-lived United States Football League.", " The Philadelphia Stars won 2 of the 3 USFL championships.", " The \"Sporting News\" selected him as a USFL All-League player both of those seasons."]], ["Moe Gardner", ["Morris \"Moe\" Gardner, Jr. (born August 10, 1968) is a former professional American football defensive tackle in the National Football League.", " He played six seasons for the Atlanta Falcons (1991\u20131996).", " Moe Gardner graduated from Cathedral High School in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he went on to become a two-time consensus All-American in 1989 and 1990.", " He was selected as the only active player named to Illinois' All-Century team in 1990 and ranks second in school history in career tackles for loss.", " He was named Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year earning the honor in both 1989 and 1990.", " He was also named as a finalist for both the Outland Trophy and the Lombardi Award.", " Gardner was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in 1991.", " 1993 is arguably considered to be his strongest season.", " That year, he recorded 128 tackles leading the Falcons\u2019 defensive linemen and finishing second overall on the team."]], ["Tommy Nobis", ["Thomas Henry Nobis Jr. (born September 20, 1943) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons with the Atlanta Falcons.", " He played college football at the University of Texas and was the first overall selection in the 1966 NFL draft."]], ["Lincoln Kennedy", ["Tamerlane Lincoln Kennedy, Jr. (born February 12, 1971) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Washington, and was recognized as an All-American.", " A first-round draft pick in the 1993 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Atlanta Falcons and Oakland Raiders of the NFL.", " He is currently a broadcaster for Fox Sports and Premiere Radio Networks."]], ["Patrick Kerney", ["Patrick Manning Kerney ( ; born December 30, 1976) is a former American football defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Virginia in Charlottesville and was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft, the thirtieth overall pick."]], ["Marc Bulger", ["Marc Robert Bulger ( ; born April 5, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons, the majority of it with the St. Louis Rams.", " He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft and was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons before joining the Rams, but did not play for either the Saints or the Falcons in a regular season game.", " He last served as a backup quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens."]], ["Eric Dickerson", ["Eric Demetric Dickerson (born September 2, 1960) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.", " Dickerson played college football for the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University and was recognized as an All-American.", " He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Raiders, and Atlanta Falcons of the NFL.", " During his NFL career, he rushed for over 13,000 yards.", " He holds the NFL's single-season rushing record with 2,105 yards, set in 1984.", " Dickerson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999."]], ["1963 Texas Longhorns football team", ["The 1963 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1963 college football season.", " The Longhorns won their first national championship.", " Tommy Nobis was the only sophomore starter, and was an important participant on the Longhorns' 1963 team, which defeated #2 Navy led by Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, 28\u20136."]], ["Marty Booker", ["Marty Montez Booker (born July 31, 1976) is a former American football wide receiver who played for eleven seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " After playing college football for Louisiana-Monroe, he was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round of the 1999 NFL Draft.", " During his first tenure with the Bears, he earned a Pro Bowl selection in 2002.", " He also played for the Miami Dolphins from 2004 to 2007, Bears in 2008, and Atlanta Falcons in 2009."]], ["1963 Bowling Green Falcons football team", ["The 1963 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 college football season.", " In their ninth season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled an 8\u20132 record (4\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 201 to 116."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae53fcb55429960a22e029e", "answer": "Seth MacFarlane", "question": "Who created the show with Wendy Schaal doing the voice of Francine?", "supporting_facts": [["Francine Smith", 0], ["Francine Smith", 3], ["American Dad!", 1]], "context": [["Creature (1985 film)", ["Creature (also known as The Titan Find and Titan Find) is a 1985 American science fiction horror film directed by William Malone, starring Stan Ivar, Wendy Schaal, Lyman Ward, Robert Jaffe and Diane Salinger."]], ["Going Under (1991 film)", ["Going Under (also known as Dive!)", " is a 1991 comedy film starring Bill Pullman, Wendy Schaal, Chris Demetral, Tyrone Granderson Jones, Dennis Redfield, Lou Richards, Ernie Sabella, Elmarie Wendel, Ned Beatty, Robert Vaughn, and Roddy McDowall.", " The film was directed by Mark W. Travis and written by Randolph Davis and Darryl Zarubica."]], ["The 'Burbs", ["The 'Burbs is a 1989 American comedy thriller film directed by Joe Dante starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Dern, Carrie Fisher, Rick Ducommun, Corey Feldman, Wendy Schaal and Henry Gibson.", " The film was written by Dana Olsen, who also has a cameo in the movie.", " The film pokes fun at suburban environments and their eccentric dwellers."]], ["Where the Boys Are '84", ["Where the Boys Are '84 (onscreen title: Where the Boys Are) is a 1984 American comedy film and a remake of the 1960 teen sex comedy film \"Where the Boys Are\", starring Lisa Hartman, Russell Todd, Lorna Luft, Wendy Schaal and Lynn-Holly Johnson.", " Directed by Hy Averback and produced by Allan Carr, it was the first film released by Tri-Star Pictures."]], ["Wendy Schaal", ["Wendy Schaal (born July 2, 1954) is an American actress.", " She is currently the voice of Francine Smith in the animated series \"American Dad!", "\""]], ["Francine Smith", ["Francine Lee Smith (n\u00e9e Ling; formerly Dawson) is a fictional character on the animated television series \"American Dad!", "\".", " She is the wife of the title character Stan Smith and the mother of Hayley and Steve.", " Francine is voiced by Wendy Schaal."]], ["Jodie Resther", ["Jodie Lynn Resther (born November 28, 1978) is a Canadian actress and singer.", " In the 1990s she played Kiki in the children's live-action show \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "\", and has been involved in various dramas including \"Extra!", " Extra!\"", ", \"Vampire High\", \"Undressed\", and \"Fries With That\".", " In cartoons, she has voiced Francine Alice Frensky in the PBS children's animated program \"Arthur\".", " She voiced Tecna in the RAI English dub of \"Winx Club\", and also voiced in \"\".", " Besides screen and voice acting, Resther has dabbled in music, releasing an R&B album titled \"Real\" and a French-language album called \"Ma Dualit\u00e9\" on the DEJA Musique label."]], ["The Wendy Williams Show", ["The Wendy Williams Show (often shortened to Wendy) is an American syndicated infotainment talk show created and hosted by Wendy Williams.", " Produced by Debmar-Mercury and distributed by 20th Television, the show has aired since July 14, 2008 in select major U.S. markets and July 13, 2009 nationwide.", " It is primarily aired on Fox, CW and MyNetworkTV affiliates (along with several affiliates of other major networks).", " In January 2016, the talk show was renewed through the 201920 season.", " The show has been nominated for five Daytime Emmy Awards."]], ["Wendy Testaburger", ["Wendy Testaburger is a fictional character in the American animated series \"South Park\".", " The series' most prominent female character, she is best known for her on-again, off-again relationship with her boyfriend, Stan Marsh, and being more intelligent and mature than most children her age, which is utilized by her activism and feminism.", " Wendy debuted as a nameless background character in Trey Parker and Matt Stone's 1995 college short film, \"The Spirit of Christmas\", and made her first appearance on television when \"South Park\" initially premiered on Comedy Central on August 13, 1997 with the episode \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\".", " She is currently voiced by April Stewart.", " Prior, she had been voiced by several different voice actors throughout the show's run: Mary Kay Bergman, Eliza Schneider, and Mona Marshall."]], ["Mabel Pines", ["Mabel Pines is one of the lead characters of the Disney XD (formerly Disney Channel) animated series \"Gravity Falls\".", " The character is voiced by Kristen Schaal, and designed by the series creator, Alex Hirsch.", " She is inspired by Hirsch's own twin sister, Ariel Hirsch.", " Mabel first appeared on the unreleased, unnamed pilot created by Hirsch which he used to pitch the show; she then appeared on the first episode \"Tourist Trapped\".", " Mabel, with her brother Dipper Pines, stars in every episode of the show.", " Mabel also has two series of shorts dedicated to her: \"Mabel's Guide to Life\" and \"Mabel's Scrapbook\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba71be5542994dbf01990c", "answer": "January 15, 2016", "question": "Panic! at the Disco released their 5th studio album on what date?", "supporting_facts": [["Panic! at the Disco discography", 9], ["Death of a Bachelor", 0], ["Death of a Bachelor", 1]], "context": [["Gabrielle Aplin discography", ["The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.", " Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.", " Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.", " In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".", " Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.", " On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.", " Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.", " On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".", " In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.", " However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.", " Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".", " The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.", " In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.", " The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".", " In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".", " \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart."]], ["Emperor's New Clothes (song)", ["\"Emperor's New Clothes\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released as the third single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", on October 21, 2015 through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2."]], ["Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time", ["\"Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released as the second promotional single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", released on December 31, 2015.", " The song features a sample of \"Rock Lobster\" by new wave band The B-52's."]], ["Panic! at the Disco", ["Panic!", " at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.", " Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!", " at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.", " Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.", " In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker."]], ["Victorious (Panic! at the Disco song)", ["\"Victorious\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", on September 29, 2015 by Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " The song was written by Brendon Urie, Christopher J Baran, Mike Viola, White Sea, Jake Sinclair, Alex DeLeon, and Rivers Cuomo and was produced by Urie and Sinclair.", " A music video for the song was released on YouTube on November 13, 2015."]], ["Committed to a Bright Future", ["Committed to a Bright Future is the name of Dog Fashion Disco's 5th studio album released in 2003.", " Music videos were made for the songs \"The Acid Memoirs\" and \"Grease\"."]], ["Truth vs. Beauty", ["\"Truth vs. Beauty\" is the fifth studio album by New York-based singer/songwriter Marc Anthony Thompson under the name Chocolate Genius and is his 7th studio album in all.", " \"Truth vs. Beauty\" was Thompson's return to music, as he had announced he was moving on from music after the release of his 4th studio album under Chocolate Genius, \"Swansongs\", in 2010.", " The album was released 6 years after his intended retirement.", " The album came out on October 7, 2016, via the French independent record label, N\u00d8 F\u00d8RMAT!", ""]], ["Shania Twain discography", ["Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017.", " In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year.", " It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures.", " However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange.", " He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995.", " \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success.", " It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200.", " The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", " Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself.", " The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!", "\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks."]], ["Sacrament Tour", ["The Sacrament World Tour was a concert tour by American metal band Lamb of God.", " It was in support of the band's 5th studio album \"Sacrament\".", " It was the biggest tour the band has done to date; and their new DVD, \"Walk with Me in Hell\", which was released on July 1, 2008, contains a documentary and live footage from the World Tour."]], ["Vices and Virtues (Art of Dying album)", ["Vices and Virtues is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Art of Dying.", " It is the band's major label debut after signing under David Draiman and Dan Donegan's Intoxication records.", " Coincidentally, alternative rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released their third album, also titled \"Vices & Virtues\" (not counting the ampersand), four days prior.", " As of September 2014, \"Vices and Virtues\" has sold over 50,000 copies."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80297f5542992e7d278e08", "answer": "Maxim \"Max\" Bemis", "question": "Which singer is also a comic book writer, Max Bemis or Robert Palmer?", "supporting_facts": [["Max Bemis", 0], ["Max Bemis", 1], ["Robert Palmer (singer)", 2]], "context": [["Comics artist", ["A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.", " The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part."]], ["Clues (Robert Palmer album)", ["Clues is the sixth solo album by Robert Palmer, released in 1980.", " It has a rockier, new wave edge compared to his previous releases.", " The album peaked at number 59 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and No. 31 in the UK in 1980.", " The album also peaked at No. 1 in Sweden, No. 3 in France, No. 15 in the Netherlands and No. 42 in Italy.", " Donald Guarisco of AllMusic described \"Clues\" as \"one of Robert Palmer's strongest and most consistent albums\", despite being somewhat short at 31 minutes."]], ["Riptide (album)", ["Riptide is the eighth solo studio album by the British singer Robert Palmer.", " It was originally released in November 1985.", " The album was recorded over a period of three months in 1985, at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas.", " The album charted at number 8 in the US and No. 5 in the UK.", " It was certified double platinum in the US by the RIAA in March 1996 and certified gold in the UK by BPI in August 1986.", " It featured the songs \"Addicted to Love\", \"I Didn't Mean to Turn You On\", \"Discipline of Love\", and \"Riptide\" which were all released as singles.", " The single \"Addicted to Love\" was accompanied by a memorable and much-imitated music video, directed by Terence Donovan, in which Palmer is surrounded by a bevy of near-identically clad, heavily made-up (and appropriately pouty) female \"musicians,\" either mimicking or mocking the painting style of Patrick Nagel.", " In September 1986, Palmer performed \"Addicted to Love\" at the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles.", " In 1987, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for \"Addicted to Love\".", " At the 1987 Brit Awards, Palmer received his first nomination for Best British Male."]], ["Bryan Johnson (comic book writer)", ["Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American comic book writer, podcaster, actor and television personality associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse.", " He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book fan Steve-Dave Pulasti.", " He was also the basis for the \"Clerks\" character Randal Graves.", " Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles.", " He wrote and directed one film, \"Vulgar\" (2000), for View Askew.", " He worked briefly at the Los Angeles branch of Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash.", " He became co-host of the \"Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!", "\" podcast with friend Walt Flanagan and Brian Quinn.", " He also has co-starred on the AMC reality series \"Comic Book Men\" since 2012."]], ["Dann Thomas", ["Dann Thomas (born Danette Maxx Couto January 30, 1952) is an American comic book writer and is the wife of comic book writer and editor Roy Thomas.", " She has at times collaborated with her husband on \"All-Star Squadron\", \"Arak, Son of Thunder\", the \"Crimson Avenger\" miniseries, and \"Avengers West Coast\"."]], ["Nick Spencer", ["Nick Spencer is a comic book writer.", " As a comic book writer, he is known for his creator-owned titles at Image Comics (\"Morning Glories\", \"Thief of Thieves\", \"Bedlam\", \"The Fix\"), his work at DC Comics (\"Action Comics\", \"T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents\"), and for his current work at Marvel Comics (\"Secret Avengers\", \"Superior Foes of Spider-Man\", \"Avengers World,\" \"Ant-Man\")."]], ["Sweet Lies (song)", ["\"Sweet Lies\" is a song by the English singer Robert Palmer, released in 1988 as a single from the soundtrack of the film of the same name.", " As well as appearing on the film's soundtrack release, it was also included on Palmer's 1989 compilation album \"\".", " The song was written by Palmer, Frank Blair and Dony Wynn, and produced by Palmer."]], ["Max Bemis and the Painful Splits", ["Max Bemis and the Painful Splits is a side project created by Say Anything's lead singer Max Bemis in September 2010.", " He has recorded six albums, titled \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits\", \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits 2\", \"The Painful Splits Destroy\", \"The Painful Splits Are Multiplying\", \"Max Bemis and The Painful Splits Stripped Down\", and \"The Painful Splits Wins\", respectively."]], ["Bob Kane", ["Robert \"Bob\" Kane (born Robert Kahn; October 24, 1915 \u2013 November 3, 1998) was an American comic book writer and artist who co-created, with Bill Finger, the DC Comics character Batman.", " He was inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1994 and into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996."]], ["Very Best of Robert Palmer", ["Very Best of Robert Palmer is a 1995 compilation album by British singer Robert Palmer.", " Re-issued in 1997 with the addition of \"Addicted To Love '97\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3b07055429939154138b8", "answer": "Gold Coast in Queensland", "question": "What is the largest non-capital city in Queensland, Australia that includes a suburb named after Helena White? ", "supporting_facts": [["Helensvale, Queensland", 0], ["Gold Coast, Queensland", 1]], "context": [["Helena, Alabama", ["Helena (pronunciation hel-LE-nah) is a city in Jefferson and Shelby Counties in the state of Alabama.", " Helena is considered a suburb of Birmingham and part of the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,793.", " Helena is highly regarded as a place to live and raise children; \"Business Week\" named Helena the 13th \"Best Place to Raise Your Kids\" in 2007.", " It has the eighth-lowest crime rate per population in the U.S., and the city was ranked in \"Money\" magazine's 2007 list of \"Best Places to Live: Top 100\" in the U.S., placing at number 91.", " The Alabama League of Municipalities awarded Helena the 2008 Municipal Achievement Award (population 10,001 to 20,000)."]], ["Highfields, Queensland", ["Highfields is both a town and a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia along the New England Highway.", " It is situated on the Great Dividing Range, slightly north of Mount Kynoch.", " It serves as a satellite suburb to the city of Toowoomba, accommodating many of Toowoomba businesses' employees.", " At the 2016 census, Highfields had a population of 8,131.", " The ABS also defines a larger growth area, named Highfields, that includes the suburb and several of those surrounding.", " At June 2015, the estimated urban population for the Highfields urban area was 18,771.", " It is the fastest growing area in Queensland and also one of the fastest in Australia."]], ["Helensvale, Queensland", ["Helensvale is a suburb on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia and was named after Helena White.", " At the 2011 Census, Helensvale had a population of 15,987."]], ["Guarulhos", ["Guarulhos (] ) is a Brazilian municipality.", " It is the second most populous city in the Brazilian state of S\u00e3o Paulo, the 13th most populous city in Brazil, and is also the most populous city in the country that is not a state capital.", " In the last few years it has outgrown Campinas.", " It is part of the Metropolitan Region of S\u00e3o Paulo.", " The population is 1,324,781 (2015 est.) in an area of 318.68\u00a0km\u00b2.", " It is the most populous non-capital city in the country and has the second-largest GDP in the state, the 8th largest in the country."]], ["The Newcastle Herald", ["The Newcastle Herald (branded as The Herald) is a local tabloid newspaper published daily, Monday to Saturday, in Newcastle, New South Wales, the largest non-capital city in Australia.", " It is the only local newspaper that serves the greater Hunter Region and Central Coast region six days a week.", " It is owned by Fairfax Media."]], ["St. Helena white seabream", ["St. Helena white seabream (Diplodus sargus helenae or Diplodus helenae) is a subspecies of \"Diplodus sargus\", a sargo or a seabream, a marine fish of the Sparidae (Sparids) family.", " This pelagic-neritic fish grows to 31 cm long.", " It occurs in the southeast Atlantic, off the coast of St. Helena.", " The species are also endemic.", " The species were named by Henri \u00c9mile Sauvage in 1879."]], ["Launceston, Tasmania", ["Launceston ( , often mispronounced ) is a city in the north of Tasmania, Australia at the junction of the North Esk and South Esk rivers where they become the Tamar River (Kanamaluka).", " Launceston is the second largest city in Tasmania after Hobart.", " With a population of 86,633, Launceston is the twelfth-largest non-capital city in Australia.", " It is the only inland city in Tasmania."]], ["Gold Coast, Queensland", ["The Gold Coast is a coastal area in the Australian state of Queensland, approximately 66 km south-southeast of the state capital Brisbane and immediately north of the border with New South Wales.", " With a census-estimated 2016 population of 638,090, The Gold Coast is the sixth-largest city in Australia, making it the largest non-capital city, and the second-largest city in Queensland."]], ["Transport on the Gold Coast, Queensland", ["The Gold Coast is the largest non-capital city and fastest growing city in Australia.", " As a result, the Gold Coast has a wide range of public and private transport options from cars and bikes to buses, rail, light rail and monorail.", " The car is the dominant mode of transport for Gold Coast but with the increasing population that leads to more traffic congestion.", " This has led to the Queensland Government and Gold Coast City Council placing more effort into providing public transport including a new ferry service and a light rail system."]], ["Kelvin Grove, Queensland", ["Kelvin Grove is an inner northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia approximately 3 km from the CBD.", " This hilly suburb takes its name from Kelvingrove Park in Glasgow, Scotland.", " It is primarily residential with tree-lined streets and some commercial and light industrial activities along its main thoroughfare, Kelvin Grove Road.", " La Boite Theatre Company, Queensland's second largest theatre company, operates from the Roundhouse Theatre on the Kelvin Grove campus of the Queensland University of Technology."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac50c0355429924173fb581", "answer": "since 1965", "question": "when did they start the award which  Russell get for his  \"Little Green Apples\" ", "supporting_facts": [["Little Green Apples", 2], ["Grammy Award for Best Country Song", 0]], "context": [["Apple chat fruit MLO", ["Apple chat fruit MLO, also known as \"apple small fruit\" and \"chat fruit of apple\", is a mycoplasma-like organism (MLO) that affects only apple trees, specifically Lord Lambourne and Tydeman's Early Worcester, though in North America, Turley, Winesap, Jonathan, and Golden Delicious can be affected.", " Symptoms include delayed fruit development, smaller green apples during harvest, delayed fruit drop, and circular spots on the apples themselves.", " The disease is widespread throughout Europe, especially England and Wales, but is also present in parts of North America, South Africa, and New Zealand.", " There are no known insect vectors and no transmission method other than grafting is known.", " The disease itself is not fully systemic and virulency is varied among individuals."]], ["George Baker (Dutch singer)", ["George Baker (born Johannes (Hans) Bouwens, 8 December 1944) is a Dutch singer and songwriter who, with his band George Baker Selection, scored two international hits in the 1970s, \"Paloma Blanca\" and \"Little Green Bag.\"", " He became a solo artist after 1989.", " \"Little Green Bag\" was used as the opening soundtrack for the movie \"Reservoir Dogs.\""]], ["Long Black Limousine", ["Stovall and George, country musicians based in southern California, probably wrote the song in 1958, when it was first recorded (but not released until many years later) by Wynn Stewart.", " The first released version was Stovall's, in 1961, followed by Glen Campbell's in 1962.", " The only charting single of the song (in 1968 it reached #73 on the US country charts) was Jody Miller's, her version was also on her 1968 album \"The Nashville Sound of Jody Miller\".", " O. C. Smith's version was released as the B-side of his million-selling crossover hit \"Little Green Apples\" in 1968.", " Elvis Presley's version appeared on his classic 1969 \"From Elvis in Memphis\" album."]], ["O. C. Smith", ["O.C. Smith (June 21, 1932 \u2013 November 23, 2001) was an American musician.", " His recording of \"Little Green Apples\" went to number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1968 and sold over one million records."]], ["Stuffed apples", ["Stuffed apples (Azerbaijani: \"Alma dolmas\u0131\" , Turkish: \"Elma dolmas\u0131\" ) are made of apples stuffed with meat (lamb) and rice.", " The ingredients typically include green apples, minced meat, rice, onion, tomato paste, parsley, mint, cinnamon, salt, black pepper, and vegetable oil."]], ["Little Green Apples (album)", ["Little Green Apples is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1969 and released on the Solid State label."]], ["Enanitos Verdes", ["Enanitos Verdes (Literally \"Little green dwarfs\", roughly equivalent to the English phrase \"Little green men\") is a rock trio from Argentina, formed in 1979 in the city of Mendoza."]], ["Little Green Apples", ["\"Little Green Apples\" is a song written by Bobby Russell.", " Originally written for and released by American recording artist Roger Miller in 1968, it also was released as a single by American recording artists Patti Page and O. C. Smith in separate occasions that same year.", " Miller's version became a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and on the UK Singles Chart, while Page's version became her last Hot 100 entry and Smith's version became a No. 2 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The song earned Russell two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Country Song.", " In 2013, \"Little Green Apples\" was covered by English recording artist Robbie Williams featuring American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, which became a top 40 hit in Mexico."]], ["Richmond Green", ["Richmond Green is a recreation area located near the centre of Richmond, a town of about 20,000 inhabitants situated in south west London.", " Owned by the Crown Estate, it is leased to the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.", " The Green, which has been described as \"one of the most beautiful urban greens surviving anywhere in England\", is essentially square in shape and its open grassland, framed with broadleaf trees, extends to roughly twelve acres.", " On the north-east side there is also a smaller open space called Little Green.", " Richmond Green and Little Green are overlooked by a mixture of period townhouses, historic buildings and municipal and commercial establishments including the Richmond Lending Library and Richmond Theatre.", " On summer weekends and public holidays the Green attracts many residents and visitors.", " It has a long history of hosting sporting events; from the 16th century onwards tournaments and archery contests have taken place on the Green, while cricket matches have occurred since the mid 18th century, continuing to the present day."]], ["Puzzle People", ["Puzzle People is the eleventh studio album released by American soul quintet The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label in 1969.", " Produced entirely by Norman Whitfield, \"Puzzle People\" takes the next step along the path that \"Cloud Nine\" started, and takes the Temptations further away from a classic soul sound, and more towards the realm of psychedelic soul.", " Although a few ballads, including \"Running Away (Ain't Gonna Help You),\" are still present, the album is primarily composed of Sly & the Family Stone/James Brown-derived proto-funk tracks such as the lead single \"Don't Let the Joneses Get You Down,\" and the number-one Billboard Pop hit \"I Can't Get Next to You.\"", " Also included are psychedelic-styled covers (recorded with distorted guitars, clavinets, and spacy reverb and sound effects) of contemporary songs such as The Isley Brothers' \"It's Your Thing,\" The Beatles' \"Hey Jude,\" and Roger Miller's \"Little Green Apples.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8763a25542993e715abf1f", "answer": "Shellback", "question": "What Swedish songwriter worked with Taylor Swift?", "supporting_facts": [["1989 (Taylor Swift album)", 1], ["Shellback (record producer)", 0]], "context": [["Beautiful Eyes", ["Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.", " The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006), and two original tracks, \"Beautiful Eyes\" and \"I Heart ?\"", ", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from \"Taylor Swift\", is also included on the physical release of the EP."]], ["White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.", " The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.", " It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.", " \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.", " Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."]], ["Teardrops on My Guitar", ["\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", " The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", " It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", " He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.", " Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.", " Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.", " Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."]], ["Our Song (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", " It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", " The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."]], ["2015 MTV Video Music Awards", ["The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.", " The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.", " Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.", " Swift's \"Wildest Dreams\" music video premiered during the pre-show.", " Cyrus also announced and released her studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", right after her performance at the end of the show.", " During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.", " Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.", " The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott."]], ["Taylor Swift (album)", ["Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", " Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", " Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", " Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", " Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", " Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).", " Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.", " Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", ["Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."]], ["Picture to Burn", ["\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."]], ["The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection", ["The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.", " The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.", " The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.", " \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7149595542994082a3e76f", "answer": "Henry Albert \"Hank\" Azaria", "question": "Who starred in Love and other drugs and The Simpsons?", "supporting_facts": [["Love &amp; Other Drugs", 0], ["Hank Azaria", 0], ["Hank Azaria", 1]], "context": [["Eight Misbehavin'", ["\"Eight Misbehavin' \" is the seventh episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 21, 1999.", " In the episode, after Manjula gives birth to octuplets that were the result of fertility drugs, she and Apu unintentionally allow a zookeeper to exploit their babies in exchange for help after corporate sponsors abandon them for a mom that has given birth to nonuplets.", " The episode features several guest appearances and cultural references.", " Reception of the episode from television critics has been mixed."]], ["The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase", ["\"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997.", " The episode centers on fictional pilot episodes of non-existent television series derived from \"The Simpsons\", and is a parody of the tendency of networks to spin off characters from a hit series.", " As such it includes references to many different TV series.", " The first fictional spin-off is \"Chief Wiggum P.I.\", a cop-drama featuring Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner.", " The second is \"The Love-matic Grampa\", a sitcom featuring Moe Szyslak who receives dating advice from Abraham Simpson, whose ghost is possessing a love testing machine.", " The final segment is \"The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour\", a variety show featuring the Simpson family except for Lisa, who has been replaced."]], ["Love &amp; Other Drugs", ["Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American erotic romantic drama comedy film directed and co-written by Edward Zwick and based on the non-fiction book \"Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman\" by Jamie Reidy.", " The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway, who originally starred together in \"Brokeback Mountain\".", " Oliver Platt, Hank Azaria, Josh Gad and Gabriel Macht also star.", " The film was released in the United States on November 25, 2010, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $102 million."]], ["I'm on Drugs", ["I'm On Drugs is a limited edition CD (not vinyl as previously reported) which was given out to those who attended the premier of Ash's documentary \"Love & Destruction\" in February 2003.", " It contains the title track, \"I'm On Drugs\" and the death metal version of \"Candy\" by Ten Masked Men, who won the XFM covers competition."]], ["You Kent Always Say What You Want", ["\"You Kent Always Say What You Want\", formerly known as \"Kent State Massacre\", is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2007 as part of the one-hour season finale, alongside the episode \"24 Minutes\"; a repeat took place on August 19, 2007.", " It was the milestone 400th episode of \"The Simpsons\" and was written by Tim Long.", " The episode guest starred Ludacris as himself and Maurice LaMarche as the Fox announcer.", " It was the last episode to air prior to \"The Simpsons Movie\" releasing into theaters on July 27, 2007."]], ["America's Sweetheart (album)", ["America's Sweetheart is the debut studio album by American alternative rock musician Courtney Love, released worldwide on February 10, 2004 by Virgin Records.", " Her first official release after her former band Hole's break-up, the album's sound diverged significantly in musical and lyrical content to Hole's three previous studio albums: \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991), \"Live Through This\" (1994) and \"Celebrity Skin\" (1998).", " The recording process of the album began in summer 2001 in Los Angeles, California, however, was affected drastically by a number of personal and legal issues by Love; including her drug problems, the disbandment of Hole, the controversy surrounding Nirvana's upcoming box set, and legal problems with various record labels.", " In spring 2003, Love traveled to southern France to re-record the album, however, according to Love, she \"just wanted to be in a ch\u00e2teau for six months and do drugs.\"", " The album had three main producers, one of whom, James Barber, was Love's partner at the time."]], ["Clown in the Dumps", ["\"Clown in the Dumps\" is the season premiere of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 553rd episode of the series overall.", " It first aired in the United States on the Fox network on September 28, 2014, with \"The Simpsons Guy\", a crossover episode of \"Family Guy\" with \"The Simpsons\", airing afterwards.", " This episode was dedicated in memory of Louis Castellaneta, the father of \"The Simpsons\" voice actor Dan Castellaneta.", " It was written by Joel H. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore, with Don Hertzfeldt directing a sequence in the opening titles.", " Jeff Ross, Sarah Silverman and David Hyde Pierce guest starred as themselves, with Jackie Mason and Kelsey Grammer reprising their respective roles as Rabbi Krustofski and Sideshow Bob, while Maurice LaMarche voiced several minor characters."]], ["Chief of Hearts", ["\"Chief of Hearts\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 18, 2010.", " In this episode, Homer and Chief Wiggum become friends after Homer shares a sandwich with Wiggum during his community service sentence.", " Meanwhile, Bart becomes addicted to a Japanese kids' game called Battle Ball, but Marge and Principal Skinner believe that Bart is dealing drugs.", " It is also the first episode in which Lisa Simpson does not deliver any dialogue."]], ["The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets", ["The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets is a 2013 book by Simon Singh, which is based on the premise that \"many of the writers of \"The Simpsons\" are deeply in love with numbers, and their ultimate desire is to drip-feed morsels of mathematics into the subconscious minds of viewers\".", " The book compiles all the mathematical references used throughout the show's run and analyzes them in detail.", " Rather than just explaining the mathematical concepts in the context of how they relate to the relevant episodes of \"The Simpsons\", Singh \"uses them as a starting point for lively discussions of mathematical topics, anecdotes and history\"."]], ["22 Short Films About Springfield", ["\"22 Short Films About Springfield\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.", " It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels.", " The episode was directed by Jim Reardon.", " Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman.", " The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode \"The Front\".", " The episode is a loose parody of \"Pulp Fiction\", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from \"The Simpsons\".", " The title is a reference to the film \"Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould\".", " The episode received positive reviews from critics."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abbfb5e554299114383a0d0", "answer": "Skatoony", "question": "Which game showed has reruns on Teletoon in Canada and was shown between midnight and 6:00 on Cartoon Network Too?", "supporting_facts": [["Cartoon Network Too", 3], ["Skatoony", 3]], "context": [["The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers", ["The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers is a 2D Flash animation series for television.", " It was commissioned by CITV and Cartoon Network in the UK, YTV and VRAK.TV in Canada and is a co-production between UK studio Pesky and Studio B Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " The series aired on CITV and for a short while on Cartoon Network in 2007.", " Reruns were later shown on Boomerang from 2009 to 2011.", " From 2005 to 2006, \"The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers\" was a part of Cartoon Network's \"Sunday Pants\"."]], ["Cartoon Network Too", ["Cartoon Network Too was a British TV network created by Turner Broadcasting.", " CN Too is the sister station of Cartoon Network, and it often aired programmes a while after they are shown on the main Cartoon Network.", " During the daytime, it usually aired some action-adventure programming such as \"\" and \"\".", " During overnight hours, usually between midnight and 06:00, it also aired some shows which are no longer being produced, and are no longer in high demand (i.e. \"Skatoony\").", " Cartoon Network Too was closed on 1 April 2014."]], ["Cartoon Network (Middle East and Africa)", ["Cartoon Network refers to two digital children's TV channels broadcasting animated programs: Cartoon Network MENA, which serves the Middle East and North Africa region (excluding Israel, Iran and Turkey) along with Cyprus; and Cartoon Network Africa (formerly known as Cartoon Network HQ), which serves Sub-Saharan Africa.", " Cartoon Network was created by Turner Broadcasting System, a unit of Time Warner.", " Cartoon Network UK/Europe (the direct precursor to Cartoon Network feeds in the EMEA region, including Cartoon Network HQ) was launched on September 17, 1993.", " In October 1999, Cartoon Network UK became a separate feed from Cartoon Network HQ, but initially had a nearly identical schedule to Cartoon Network HQ until the latter became completely independent from the UK feed in 2001."]], ["Spliced (TV series)", ["Spliced is a Canadian animated television series produced by Teletoon and Nelvana.", " The series made its world premiere on Jetix in Latin America on April 20, 2009.", " The series has aired in Canada on Teletoon, in the United States on Qubo, in Australia on ABC3, in the United Kingdom on Nicktoons, in Latin America on Disney XD, and in Sweden on Nickelodeon.", " The series began airing in the United States on Qubo on September 19, 2009 until the network dropped it from its lineup on October 24, 2009 but returned on September 28, 2010 as part of its \"Night Owl\" block and was discontinued on March 31, 2012.", " Beginning early in 2014, YTV began airing reruns on weekdays.", " In 2014, the series was added onto the \"Always On\" digital platform of Cartoon Network in the United States.", " It was removed in early 2015."]], ["6teen", ["6teen is a Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon.", " Despite being an original Cartoon Network series, in the US, \"6teen\" premiered on Nickelodeon on December 18, 2005 and was removed from the schedule on May 13, 2006, and was later relaunched on Cartoon Network in 2008.", " \"6teen\" has been aired on The N and Cartoon Network in the United States."]], ["Skatoony", ["Skatoony (stylized as SKAToonY) is an American/British/Canadian/Arabic children's animated game show, pitting live-action kids against cartoons.", " The series is co-produced with Talent Television (for the British version), Blink Studios (for the Arabic version), and Marblemedia with Smiley Guy Studios (for the North American version).", " The series used to air on Cartoon Network in the UK.", " Reruns are still occasionally shown on Teletoon in Canada.", " Now it is online in the US on Toon Goggles.", " On the U.S. television, the show will premiere on Starz.", " It is hosted by 'Chudd Chudders' (voiced by Rupert Degas in the UK and Jonathan Wilson in North America) and 'The Earl' (voiced by Lewis MacLeod in UK and James Rankin in North America)."]], ["Loonatics Unleashed", ["Loonatics Unleashed is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation that ran on the Kids' WB for two seasons from 2005 to 2007 in the United States, Teletoon in Canada, Kids Central (now known as Okto) in Singapore, Cartoon Network's Boomerang in Australia, Cartoon Network in the UK, Italy, Southeast Asia and Latin America, and Canal 5 in Mexico.", " It is still broadcasting in reruns on the Clan channel of the Televisi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola network in Spain."]], ["The Moxy Show", ["The Moxy Show (also known as The Moxy Pirate Show and The Moxy & Flea Show), is an American animated anthology television series produced by Turner Production for Cartoon Network.", " The show ran on December 5, 1993, originally as \"The Moxy Pirate Show\", and consisted of classic cartoons divided by 3-D animated interstitials featuring Moxy and Flea, respectively a dog and a flea.", " The show ran on Cartoon Network from December 5, 1993 to April 1, 2000 including reruns apparently, but the last ever episode was made in 1995, that being the sole episode for \"The Moxy & Flea Show\".", " It is considered the first original series on Cartoon Network, but \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" was Cartoon Network's first fully produced series."]], ["Chop Socky Chooks", ["Chop Socky Chooks is a computer-animated series that ran on Cartoon Network from March 7, 2008 until January 31, 2010.", " produced by Aardman Animations, Decode Entertainment, and Cartoon Network that debuted on 7 March 2008.", " It was created by animator Sergio Delfino, a prominent animator at Sony Pictures Imageworks.", " Reruns of the show currently air in Eastern Europe on Cartoon Network and on Teletoon, and previously aired in the USA on Cartoon Network.", " The name is from \"chop socky,\" which is slang for the Asian martial arts film genre, and \"chook\", which is Australian and New Zealand slang for chicken."]], ["Johnny Test (season 6)", ["The sixth and final season of the Canadian animated television series \"Johnny Test\" originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.", " The season was announced by Teletoon on June 12, 2012, consisting of 26 episodes, with two segments each.", " In the United States, the season premiered on Boomerang on April 2, 2013 and on Cartoon Network on April 23.", " In Canada, it began airing on September 4, 2013 on Teletoon."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80a654554299485f598679", "answer": "A. E. Housman", "question": "Which poet is famous for \"A Shropshire Lad\" and is depicted in the play \"The Invention of Love\"?", "supporting_facts": [["The Invention of Love", 0], ["A. E. Housman", 0]], "context": [["Is My Team Ploughing", ["\"Is My Team Ploughing\" is a poem by A. E. Housman, published as number XXVII in his 1896 collection \"A Shropshire Lad\".", " It is a conversation between a dead man and his still living friend.", " Towards the end of the poem it is implied that the friend is now with the girl he left behind when he died.", " In writing the poem, Housman borrows from the simple style of traditional folk ballads, featuring a question-and-answer format in a conversation."]], ["Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad", ["Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad is a song cycle for baritone and piano composed in 1911 by George Butterworth (18851916).", " It consists of settings of six poems from A. E. Housman's 1896 collection \"A Shropshire Lad\"."]], ["The Tree of Man", ["The Tree of Man is the fourth published novel by the Australian novelist and 1973 Nobel Prize-winner, Patrick White.", " It is a domestic drama chronicling the lives of the Parker family and their changing fortunes over many decades.", " It is steeped in Australian folklore and cultural myth, and is recognised as the author's attempt to infuse the idiosyncratic way of life in the remote Australian bush with some sense of the cultural traditions and ideologies that the epic history of Western civilisation has bequeathed to Australian society in general.", " \"When we came to live [in Castle Hill, Sydney]\", White wrote, in an attempt to explain the novel, \"I felt the life was, on the surface, so dreary, ugly, monotonous, there must be a poetry hidden in it to give it a purpose, and so I set out to discover that secret core, and \"The Tree of Man\" emerged.\"", ".", " The title comes from A. E. Housman's poetry cycle \"A Shropshire Lad\", lines of which are quoted in the text."]], ["A Shropshire Lad", ["A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896.", " After a slow beginning, it rapidly grew in popularity, particularly among young readers.", " Composers began setting the poems to music less than ten years after their first appearance.", " Many parodies have also been written that satirise Housman's themes and stylistic characteristics."]], ["When I Was One-and-Twenty", ["When I Was One-and-Twenty, or Poem XIII, is the informal name of an untitled poem by A. E. Housman, published in \"A Shropshire Lad\" in 1896.", " It is the thirteenth in a cycle of 63 poems.", " One of Housman's most familiar poems, it is untitled but often anthologised under a title taken from its first line. \"", "The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations\" includes fourteen of its sixteen lines.", " Housman's \"New York Times\" obituary mentioned the poem: \"Typical of his lyrics is the poem which has thrilled the world where English is spoken.\"", " Its subject matter, \"then and now\" temporal perspective, meter, and narrative structure within each verse parallel those of William Butler Yeats' \"Down by the Salley Gardens\", itself a reworking of \"The Rambling Boys of Pleasure\"."]], ["A. E. Housman", ["Alfred Edward Housman ( ; 26 March 1859 \u2013 30 April 1936), usually known as A. E. Housman, was an English classical scholar and poet, best known to the general public for his cycle of poems \"A Shropshire Lad\".", " Lyrical and almost epigrammatic in form, the poems wistfully evoke the dooms and disappointments of youth in the English countryside.", " Their beauty, simplicity and distinctive imagery appealed strongly to late Victorian and Edwardian taste, and to many early 20th-century English composers both before and after the First World War.", " Through their song-settings, the poems became closely associated with that era, and with Shropshire itself."]], ["The Wind's Twelve Quarters", ["The Wind's Twelve Quarters is a collection of short stories by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, named after a line from A. E. Housman's \"A Shropshire Lad\" and first published by Harper & Row in 1975.", " Described by Le Guin as a retrospective, it collects 17 previously published stories, four of which were the germ of novels she was to write later: \"The Word of Unbinding\" and \"The Rule of Names\" gave Le Guin the place that was to become Earthsea; \"Semley's Necklace\" was first published as \"Dowry of the Angyar\" in 1964 and then as the Prologue of the novel \"Rocannon's World\" in 1966; \"Winter's King\" is about the inhabitants of the planet Winter, as is Le Guin's later novel \"The Left Hand of Darkness\".", " Most of the other stories are also connected to Le Guin's novels.", " The story \"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas\" won the Hugo Award in 1974, while \"The Day Before the Revolution\" won the Locus and Nebula Awards in 1975."]], ["On Wenlock Edge (song cycle)", ["On Wenlock Edge is a song cycle composed in 1909 by Ralph Vaughan Williams for tenor, piano and string quartet.", " The cycle comprises settings of six poems from A. E. Housman's 1896 collection \"A Shropshire Lad\".", " A typical performance lasts around 22 minutes.", " It was premiered by Gervase Elwes, Frederick Kiddle and the Schwiller Quartet on 15 November 1909 in the Aeolian Hall, London.", " It was later orchestrated by the composer in a version first performed on 24 January, 1924."]], ["Last Poems", ["Last Poems (1922) was the last of the two volumes of poems which A. E. Housman published during his lifetime.", " Of the 42 poems there, seventeen were given titles, a greater proportion than in his previous collection, \"A Shropshire Lad\" (1896).", " Although it was not quite so popular with composers, the majority of the poems there have been set to music."]], ["George Butterworth", ["George Sainton Kaye Butterworth, MC (12 July 18855 August 1916) was an English composer who was best known for the orchestral idyll \"The Banks of Green Willow\" and his song settings of A. E. Housman's poems from \"A Shropshire Lad\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2a20055429967731025cb", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Snowboard Magazine and The Believer sporting magazines?", "supporting_facts": [["Snowboard Magazine", 0], ["The Believer (magazine)", 0]], "context": [["Believer Book Award", ["Believer Book Award is an American literary award presented yearly by \"The Believer\" magazine to novels and story collections the magazine's editors thought were the \"strongest and most under-appreciated\" of the year.", " A shortlist and longlist are announced, along with reader's favorites, then a final winner is selected by the magazine's editors.", " The inaugural award was in 2005 for books published in 2004."]], ["Believer Poetry Award", ["The Believer Poetry Award is an American literary award presented yearly by \"The Believer\" magazine to poetry collections the magazine's editors thought were \"the finest, and the most deserving of greater recognition\" of the year.", " The inaugural award was in 2011 for books published in 2010."]], ["Blunt (snowboard magazine)", ["Blunt Snowboard Magazine was an American snowboard magazine published in the 1990s.", " The magazine was established in 1993 and the founder was Ken Block.", " DC Shoes were the initial publishers of \"Blunt\", which mainly featured advertisements for new, small and independent companies.", " The magazine also featured regular submissions by skateboarder Ed Templeton and photos by Rob \"Whitey\" McConnaughy.", " The magazine was eventually sold to \"Big Brother Magazine\" and in 1997 on to Larry Flynt Publications who discontinued it a few years later."]], ["Snowboard Magazine", ["Snowboard Magazine is an independent snowboarding publication.", " It was founded in April 2004 by Mark Sullivan and Liz Sullivan in Hailey, Idaho.", " Soon they were joined by Jeff Baker, Aaron Draplin, Gary Hansen and Jason \"J2\" Rasmus.", " Most of the crew were previous employees and/or contracted employees of \"Snowboarder Magazine\".", " Until 2007 Mark Sullivan was also the publisher.", " The magazine was the first product focused magazine in snowboarding, quickly set trends for competing titles to follow and quickly became the third largest snowboarding publication in the world.", " In 2011 \"Snowboard Magazine\" was sold to Storm Mountain Publishing, publishers of \"Freeskier Magazine\", which is based in Boulder, Colorado."]], ["2004 Kansas City Royals season", ["The 2004 Kansas City Royals season was a season in American baseball.", " It involved the Royals finishing 5th in the American League Central with a record of 58 wins and 104 losses.", " It was one of the most disappointing seasons in Royals' history.", " The team had been picked by many sporting magazines to win the AL Central following their third-place finish in 2003.", " Injuries of veteran acquisitions did the Royals in.", " Catcher Benito Santiago and outfielder Juan Gonz\u00e1lez both played very few games for the boys in blue.", " Mike Sweeney was also injured during the campaign."]], ["Katie McKy", ["Katie McKy is an American educator and writer of mainstream material, children's literature, fishing articles for sporting magazines, and professional academic material in the field of education.", " She was born on August 28, 1956 and received a master's degree in education from Harvard University.", " Prior to her debut as an author, Ms. McKy accrued more than twenty years of experience working directly as a teacher to disadvantaged, learning disabled, and emotionally disturbed students."]], ["Secession (magazine)", ["Secession was an American expatriate little magazine edited by Gorham Munson, Matthew Josephson, and Kenneth Burke.", " During its two year, eight issue run, \"Secession\" managed to further the careers of writers like Waldo Frank, Slater Brown, Robert Coates, E. E. Cummings, Marianne Moore, Wallace Stevens, Hart Crane, and William Carlos Williams, among others.", " Printed in cities like Vienna, Berlin, Reutte, and Brooklyn, New York, \"Secession\" is considered an exile magazine, and has been called the \u201cliveliest\u201d of the little magazines published abroad.", " In his article \u201cThe Interstice between Scylla and Charybdis,\u201d Munson distinguished \"Secession\" from little magazines like \"The Little Review\" and , and stated that the goal for his magazine is to be \u201cneither a personal nor an anthological magazine, but to be a group organ.", " [\"Secession\"] will make group-exclusions, found itself on a group basis, point itself in a group-direction, and derive its stability and correctiveness from a group.\u201d", " The pieces published in this magazine certainly demonstrated creative energy, but the strained relationship between \"Secession\u2019s\" editors also contributed to the magazine\u2019s spirited image."]], ["The Surfer's Path", ["The Surfer's Path was a bi-monthly international surfing magazine founded by Alex Dick-Read.", " The magazine was established in 1997 as part of the Permanent Publishing stable (alongside \"Whitelines Snowboard Magazine\" and \"Sidewalk Skateboard Magazine\").", " The headquarters was originally in Cornwall.", " It was then owned by Factory Media and had its headquarters in London, England.", " From 2004 it was published on recycled paper.", " An American edition of the magazine was edited by Drew Kampion.", " \"The Surfer's Path\" closed its doors in January 2014."]], ["Carrabassett Valley Academy", ["Carrabassett Valley Academy is a private ski and snowboard academy offering most downhill winter mountain sports.", " Carrabassett Valley Academy is based in Carrabassett Valley, Maine at the base of Sugarloaf Mountain.", " Established in 1982, the school has trained and schooled the likes of Olympic competitors Bode Miller, Seth Wescott, Kirsten Clark, and Emily Cook.", " Jeremy Jones, nine-time Snowboard Magazine Big Mountain Rider of the Year, also honed his snowboarding and academic skills at Carrabassett Valley Academy.", " Since 1982 CVA has produced 12 Olympians, 92 National Titles, 11 X-Games competitors, 26 NCAA and USCSA All-Americans, 39 national team members, and six world champions."]], ["Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah", ["Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah (born 1982) is an American essayist.", " She is a contributing writer at the \"New York Times Magazine\" and author of the forthcoming \"The Explainers and the Explorers\" (Scribner 2018) on \"how black America will define itself in the 21st century.\"", " In 2014, Ghansah's profile in \"The Believer\" of elusive comedian Dave Chappelle was a National Magazine Award finalist and collected in 2014 edition of \"The Best American Nonrequired Reading\" as well as \"The Believer\"'s anthology \"Read Harder\" (2014).", " Writing in the \"New York Times\", Evan Hughes reviewed her essay's appearance in that collection as \"more forceful work...[a] searching profile.\""]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf8c965542993344016cf5", "answer": "Graham Payn", "question": "Which South African born singer featured the musical revue \"Sigh No More\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Sigh No More (musical)", 0], ["Graham Payn", 0]], "context": [["Stelio Savante", ["Stelio Savante (born April 24, 1970) is a South African born New York actor, producer, and writer living in the United States.", " He is a native English-speaker (Anglo-South African) and fluent in Afrikaans and Greek.", " In 2007 he became the first male South African born Screen Actors Guild nominee for his recurring role on \"Ugly Betty\"."]], ["Cornelis Hiddingh", ["Cornelis Hiddingh, RNL (10 June 1809 \u2013 4 September 1871) was a South African born Dutch lawyer and civil servant, who acted as special envoy to the Orange Free State and South African Republic in 1855\u20131856 and was consul general of the Orange Free State in the Netherlands between 1861 and 1871."]], ["Robbie Diack", ["Robbie Diack (born 12 November 1985 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African born, Irish rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster in the Pro14.", " He plays in the back row mainly as a number eight.", " He signed for Ulster at the start of the 2008/2009 season from the South African club The Stormers.", " At 6 ft and weighing 110 kg , He will be eligible to play his rugby for Ireland in July 2011 as he will have been living in Ireland for the required three years.", " In October 2010 Diack signed a contract keeping him with Ulster until June 2014."]], ["Pierre Novellie", ["Pierre Novellie is a South African born comedian, who grew up on the Isle of Man from an early age where he went to King William's College.", " Pierre was then a member and eventually Vice President of the Cambridge Footlights Revue whilst at University."]], ["Sigh No More (musical)", ["Sigh No More is a musical revue consisting of twenty-two scenes and numbers composed, written and produced by No\u00ebl Coward, with additional items by Joyce Grenfell, Richard Addinsell and Norman Hackforth.", " The show was Coward's first post-World War II musical and starred Cyril Ritchard, his wife Madge Elliott and Joyce Grenfell.", " It also featured Graham Payn, Coward's longtime partner, who sang the best-known song in the show, the wistful \"Matelot\"."]], ["Andrew Tracey", ["Andrew Tracey, born 5 May 1936, Durban, South Africa, is a South African ethnomusicologist, promoter of African Music, composer, folk singer, band leader, and actor.", " His father, Hugh Tracey (1903\u20131977), pioneered the study of traditional African music in the 1920s \u2013 1970s, created the International Library of African Music (ILAM) in 1954, and started the company African Musical Instruments (AMI) which manufactured the first commercial kalimbas in the 1950s.", " Andrew Tracey continued and complemented the work of his father Hugh Tracey in a variety of ways.", " With brother Paul Tracey, he co-wrote and performed in the world musical revue Wait a Minim which travelled around the world for seven years.", " With his father and brother Paul, Andrew wrote the first instructional materials for the Hugh Tracey kalimbas which were being sent around the world in the 1960s.", " Upon his father's death in 1977, Andrew took over his father's role as director of ILAM, which he filled until his retirement in 2005, and his wife Heather Tracey took over the role of director of AMI until 1999."]], ["Linda Sikhakhane", ["Linda Sikhakhane is a young South African born Saxophonist and Composer, he was born in Umlazi township, Durban.", " his love for music especially Jazz was triggered at an early age and this saw him attending music classes under the tutelage of the Legendary Dr Brian Thusi and Mr Khulekani Bhengu.", " at a later stage he then enrolled to study Music at the UKZN Howard College.", " Sikhakhane has played with many respected South African Artists and also shared the stage with many international artists.", " he has also been involved in many projects as a mentor and teacher of music to young pupils nurturing their talents.", " While still at UKZN his talent also saw him being offered bursaries from SAMRO, the National Arts Council and the Leeds Youth Big Band"]], ["Cofield Mundi", ["Cofield Mundi is a South African singer and songwriter born in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " Raised in a musical family, she began singing and performing from a young age and wrote her first song at the age of 12.", " Her aunt is South African born actress and singer Jill Kirkland, famous for her role in the movie \"Katrina\"."]], ["Isak Roux", ["Isak Roux is a South African born German composer born in 1959.", " He is known for his arrangements of South African music, especially his work with the musical groups Ladysmith Black Mambazo and Kwela Tebza."]], ["Brian Temba", ["Brian Temba (born Brian Themba Makiwane) is a South African born performer, singer, songwriter and producer, known for his recent role as Ranthumeng Mokoena in the South African soap opera Muvhango and his role as Simba in the West End musical \"The Lion King\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3d7f8554299076e296cb0", "answer": "Delphi Lawrence", "question": "The Feminine Touch is a drama film starring which English actress?", "supporting_facts": [["The Feminine Touch (1956 film)", 0], ["Delphi Lawrence", 0]], "context": [["The Feminine Touch (1941 film)", ["The Feminine Touch is a 1941 American comedy film directed by W. S. Van Dyke, and starring Rosalind Russell and Don Ameche."]], ["La Otra (film)", ["La Otra (\"The Other\" (feminine)), sometimes screened with the title The Other One, is a 1946 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavald\u00f3n and starring Dolores del R\u00edo.", " The film inspired the movie \"Dead Ringer\", starred by Bette Davis."]], ["The Feminine Touch (1956 film)", ["The Feminine Touch is a 1956 British drama film directed by Pat Jackson and starring George Baker, Belinda Lee and Delphi Lawrence.", " The film is based on the bestselling novel \"A Lamp Is Heavy\" by Canadian former nurse Sheila Mackay Russell, and consequently it was released as A Lamp Is Heavy in Canada, while it was given the title The Gentle Touch in the United States, when it was released there in December 1957."]], ["Isabelle Amyes", ["Isabelle Amyes (born 13 June 1950) is an English actress best known for her role as Barbara 'Babs' Hunt in the British TV drama \"Bad Girls\" from 2000\u201303.", " Her various guest appearances on other television programmes include \"The New Statesman\", \"House of Cards\", \"The Darling Buds of May\", \"A Touch of Frost\" and \"As Time Goes By\"."]], ["The Eternal Feminine", ["The Eternal Feminine is a 1931 British drama film directed by Arthur Varney and starring Guy Newall, Doria March and Jill Esmond.", " It was made at Twickenham Studios.", " Its title refers to the psychological\u00a0archetype of the eternal feminine."]], ["Jane Wymark", ["Jane Wymark (born 31 October 1952) is an English actress.", " The daughter of English actor Patrick Wymark (1926\u20131970) and the American writer and playwright Olwen Wymark, she is best known for playing Morwenna Chynoweth Whitworth (Morwenna Carne by the close of the series) in the 1970s BBC television period drama \"Poldark\" (1977), and more recently as Joyce Barnaby (1997\u20132011) in the ITV detective series \"Midsomer Murders\".", " She has appeared in UK television dramas such as \"The Bass Player and the Blonde\", \"A Touch of Frost\", \"Dangerfield\", \"Lovejoy\" and \"Pie in the Sky\".", " She also appeared as Jill Mason in the Birmingham Rep production of \"Equus\"."]], ["Pippa Hinchley", ["Philippa (Pippa) Lucy Hinchley (born 7 April 1966) is an English actress who played Elaine Fenwick in \"Coronation Street\".", " She has also been in \"The Bill\", \"Bugs\", \"Doctors\", \"Holby City\" and \"EastEnders\".", " One of her earliest TV roles was as a teenaged holidaymaker in Michael Palin's drama \"East of Ipswich\" (1986), set in Southwold in the 1950s.", " She also appeared in the films \"Secret Places\" (1984), \"Dead Man's Folly\" (1986) and \"The Dressmaker\" (1988), and on TV in \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"People Like Us\" and \" Touch\"."]], ["Colette Brown", ["Colette Brown is an English actress.", " In 1994, she was a presenter of the children's television series, \"Hangar 17\".", " Brown appeared in an episode of the ITV drama \"A Touch of Frost\" in 1996.", " Her other television credits include \"Casualty\" and \"Ultraviolet\" in 1998, as well as the BBC One daytime soap \"Doctors\" and the \"Doctor Who\" spinoff \"Torchwood\".", " Brown was born in South London in 1969.", " She has a son and a daughter with actor Gary Love."]], ["Hannah Midgley", ["Hannah Elizabeth Midgley (born 1993 in Idle, West Yorkshire) is a young English actress best known for playing Victoria Sugden on the ITV programme \"Emmerdale\".", " She replaced Jessica Haywood in late 1996 and left in July 2006 to concentrate on her studies; she was succeeded by Isabel Hodgins.", " In 1995, she played toddler Winrow in \"A Touch of Frost\".", " In 2014, she played Rosie in the BBC1 drama series \"In the Club\".", " This was her first television role since leaving Emmerdale."]], ["Do You Wanna Touch Me", ["\"Do You Wanna Touch Me\", also referred to as \"Do You Wanna Touch Me?", " (Oh Yeah)\" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter, written by Glitter with Mike Leander and produced by Mike Leander.", " It was released as the lead single from his second album, \"Touch Me\" (1973), peaking at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1973, his third successive UK hit.", " The song represented something of a departure from the \"trademark\" of the Glitter sound.", " The song was also used in the Runaways drama film of the same name."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83438955429966c78a6b61", "answer": "Bill McCutcheon", "question": "The owner of radio station KWPW has the same name as an American character actor. What is it?", "supporting_facts": [["KWPW", 0], ["KWPW", 2], ["Bill McCutcheon", 0]], "context": [["KWPW", ["KWPW (107.9 FM, \"Power 108\") is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format.", " Licensed to Robinson, Texas, United States, the station serves the Waco area.", " The station is currently owned by Bill McCutcheon."]], ["Q101 Chicago", ["Q101 Chicago is an alternative Internet radio station in the Chicago metropolitan area.", " \"Q101 Chicago\" is a direct continuation of the programming that was featured on terrestrial radio station WKQX 101.1 from 1992 until 2011.", " Following a sale of the radio station and closedown of the format on July 14, 2011, the intellectual property of \"Q101\" was purchased by Chicago Matt Dubiel and Mike Noonan under the Broadcast Barter Radio Networks banner.", " The company owns the name Q101, Q101.com, @Q101Chicago on all social media.The RADIO station on FM 101.1 is owned by Cumulus Media.", " It is an alternative format and is called \"101WKQX\" and is in no way currently affiliated with the name \"Q101\"."]], ["WSTU", ["WSTU (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format.", " Licensed to Stuart, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Treasure Coast Broadcasters, Inc.", " WSTU went on the air in December 1954.", " Les Combs was the original owner.", " In 1969 the station was sold to Harvey L Glascock, whose family owned the station until 1997 when it was sold to American Radio.", " After a brief ownership by a Broward County businessman, it was sold to Barry Grant Marsh and David Pomerance.", " Marsh had been Operations Manager of WSTU for many years under the Glasscock family.", " The station was purchased by Treasure Coast Broadcasters in 2001.", " When WSTU went on the air, Stuart went from the biggest city on Florida's east coast without its own radio station to the smallest city on Florida's east coast with its own radio station.", " WSTU had a strong local news commitment from the very first, and continues that to this day under News Director Tom Teter, who has been with the station since 1980.", " Teter has won many awards for news excellence from UPI and AP including Best Newscast in Florida and Best Spot News Reporting.", " From the earliest days the Martin County community viewed the station as more of a public utility than a privately owned radio station.", " WSTU was also one of the first radio stations in Florida to broadcast high school sports on a regular basis and continues to broadcast high school football, basketball and baseball.", " Hamp Elliot did the play-by-play for many years followed by Teter who handled the play-by-play for more than 20 years.", " Rick McGuire now does much of the play-by-play.", " This summary written by Tom Teter."]], ["KAND", ["KAND (1340 AM) is a radio station that serves the Corsicana - Ennis - Waxahachie area, and is owned by New Century Broadcasting.", " This station runs a country music format, and is also the home of Corsicana High School Tigers and Navarro College Bulldogs football games, and the latest news from the Texas State Network News, and CBS News.", " As of July 11, 2008, it airs sports programming from Fox Sports Radio during overnights and weekends.", " For many years, the KAND call sign was assigned to the station now called KWPW."]], ["KYTC (FM)", ["KYTC (102.7 FM, \"Super Hits 102.7\") is a radio station that broadcasts a classic hits music format.", " Licensed to Northwood, Iowa, U.S., it serves northern Iowa and southern Minnesota.", " The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Digity 3E License, LLC.", " The station was originally operated by Northwood businessman, Marlin Hanson as an oldies radio station with an effective radiated power of 3,000 watts, then 6,000 watts.", " Hanson built the station because he bought the tower from the local cable company after they abandoned it and decided a radio station would be a good use for the empty tower.", " It was sold to Dave Nolander who also owned KATE radio in Albert Lea, MN.", " It was operated as an oldies station featuring music of the 50's and 60's from a studio located in Northwood and satellite programming during the evening hours.", " The station was sold to Three Eagles Communications and the power increased to 25,000 watts.", " Between 2002 and 2012.", " the station changed from Oldies to Country to active rock and finally back to a hits of the 60's through the 80's.", " The station transmitter is located 3 miles north of Northwood and the studio is located in Mason City.", " Current owner Digity, LLC purchased the station in September 12, 2014."]], ["Voix du Sahel", ["La Voix du Sahel (English: \"Voice of the Sahel\") is the national radio station of Niger, owned by the Nigerien government, operating on 91.3MHZ.", " Based in Niamey, the radio station was established in 1958 as Radio Niger but adopted its current name in 1974.", " It is the only national radio station in the country and is the only radio station to offer programs in eight different languages including French."]], ["WSYY-FM", ["WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18\u00bc hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".", " Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).", " The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).", " Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.", " The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.", " WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.", " Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.", " The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.", " Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).", " On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.", " WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates\u2014apart from WLOB\u2014of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.", " WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18\u00bc hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).", " In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.", " In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)."]], ["Al Lewis (actor)", ["Al Lewis (born Albert Meister; April 30, 1923February 3, 2006) was an American character actor best known for his role as Count Dracula lookalike \"Grandpa\", opposite Fred Gwynne's and Yvonne De Carlo's characters on the CBS television series \"The Munsters\" from 1964 to 1966 and its subsequent film versions.", " Later in life, he was also a restaurant owner, political candidate, and radio broadcaster."]], ["George Eldredge", ["George Eldredge (September 10, 1898 \u2013 March 12, 1977) was an American character actor.", " Although he never became a major performer, Eldredge played in over 180 movies during a career that stretched from the 1930s to the early 1960s.", " He also had a prolific television career during the 1950s.", " He was the older brother of character actor John Dornin Eldredge."]], ["Radioshow", ["Radioshow is \u0430 cult Lithuanian black comedy radio and TV show hosted by Algis Ramanauskas-Greitai and Rimas \u0160apauskas.", " It is also the name of their humorous rock band.", " Radioshow has started at radio station Radiocentras in 1992.", " Later it has moved to the radio station Ultra Vires.", " In 1995 Radioshow debuted as a comedy puppet show on TV at LNK station.", " From 1997 till 1999 Radioshow was running at BTV TV station.", " In 2004 it briefly ran on Vilnius radio station U\u017eupio radijas before being shut down, because of swearing on the air.", " However the show was immediately picked up by the regional radio station Vox Maris."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2b2e2554299218029dafa", "answer": "National Hockey League (NHL)", "question": "In \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", Canadian actor Rick Howland played the role of Harry Buttman (a parody of Gary Beltman), who is the current commissioner of what National sports league? ", "supporting_facts": [["Rick Howland", 0], ["Gary Bettman", 0]], "context": [["Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2", ["Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 is a Canadian comedy film that was released in May 2017.", " A sequel to the 2006 film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", it stars Colm Feore and Patrick Huard in a reprisal of their original roles."]], ["Sylvain Marcel", ["Sylvain Marcel (born 1964) is a Canadian actor.", " Marcel is best known in French Canada for appearing in Familiprix television commercials since 2003, and in English Canada for his role in the hit film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\" as Luc Therrien.", " He has also appeared in various other films and television shows."]], ["Kevin Tierney", ["Kevin Tierney is an Irish-Canadian  film producer from Montreal who earned a Genie Award for Best Motion Picture for the film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", for which he also wrote the script.", " He has also produced other titles including \"One Dead Indian\", \"Good Neighbours\" and \"Twist\".", " He is the father of Canadian actor and director Jacob Tierney.", " His directorial debut is \"French Immersion\".", " He attended the McGill faculty of Education in 1973 and taught abroad and in Montreal for 12 years."]], ["Bon Cop, Bad Cop", ["Bon Cop, Bad Cop is a 2006 Canadian dark comedy-thriller buddy cop film about two police officers - one Ontarian and one Qu\u00e9becois - who reluctantly join forces to solve the murder.", " The dialogue is a mixture of English and French.", " The title is a translation word play on the phrase \"Good cop/bad cop\"."]], ["Professional sports in Canada", ["There are professional teams based in Canada in several professional sports leagues.", " The National Hockey League has seven Canadian franchises and is the most popular professional sports league in Canada.", " The second most popular sports league in Canada is the Canadian Football League.", " Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and Major League Soccer are also popular in Canada, more so in Ontario than the rest of the country."]], ["Louis-Jos\u00e9 Houde", ["Louis-Jos\u00e9 Houde (born October 19, 1977 in Saint-Apollinaire, Qu\u00e9bec) is a French-Canadian comedian, who mostly does stand-up comedy and also has his own TV show.", " Recently Houde has broken into acting in feature films, such as \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\" (2006), \"Father and Guns (De p\u00e8re en flic)\", 2009) and \"Le Sense de l'humour\".", " He is a graduate of Qu\u00e9bec's \u00c9cole nationale de l'humour."]], ["Rick Howland", ["Richard \"Rick\" Howland is a Canadian actor known for his role as Trick on \"Lost Girl\" and Harry Buttman (a parody of Gary Bettman) in \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\"."]], ["Starbuck (film)", ["Starbuck is a 2011 Canadian comedy film directed by Ken Scott and written by Scott and Martin Petit.", " It stars Patrick Huard (\"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\"), Antoine Bertrand, and Julie LeBreton as the main character, his friend/lawyer, and his girlfriend, respectively."]], ["Suzanne Shepherd", ["Suzanne Shepherd is an American actress and theater director.", " She is best known for her portrayal of Karen's overbearing mother in the film \"Goodfellas\", Carmela Soprano's mother Mary De Angelis in the HBO television series \"The Sopranos\", and the assistant school principal in \"Uncle Buck\".", " She also played the role of Mrs. Scarlini in the film 2000 film \"Requiem for a Dream\", and Big Ethel in \"A Dirty Shame\".", " Shepherd studied acting with Sanford Meisner, and later went on to teach Meisner's program of acting study, the first woman to do so.", " She was a founding member of the Compass Players in the early 1960s, along with such other actors as Alan Alda and Alan Arkin.", " In 2016, she played the role of Lucille Abetemarco the mother of Detective Anthony Abetemarco played by former \"Sopranos\" co-star Steve Schirripa in \"Good Cop Bad Cop\" the 2nd episode of the 7th season of the CBS police procedural drama \"Blue Bloods\".", " Her daughter is artist Kate Shepherd."]], ["Commissioner of Baseball", ["The Commissioner of Baseball is the chief executive of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the associated Minor League Baseball (MiLB) \u2013 a constellation of leagues and clubs known as organized baseball.", " Under the direction of the Commissioner, the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball hires and maintains the sport's umpiring crews, and negotiates marketing, labor, and television contracts.", " The commissioner is chosen by a vote of the owners of the teams.", " The current commissioner is Rob Manfred, who assumed office on January 25, 2015."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abc3f725542993a06baf8b3", "answer": "Dulwich", "question": "Electoral district of Bragg currently includes which suburb in the city of Burnside, Adelaide?", "supporting_facts": [["Electoral district of Bragg", 4], ["Dulwich, South Australia", 0]], "context": [["Colombo East Electoral District", ["Colombo East electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo East electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo East continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Gampaha Electoral District (1947\u20131989)", ["Gampaha electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Gampaha in present-day Gampaha District, Western Province.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Gampaha electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Gampaha continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Batticaloa Electoral District (1947\u20131989)", ["Batticaloa Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Batticaloa in Batticaloa District, Eastern Province.", " The district was a two-member constituency between March 1960 and February 1989.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Batticaloa electoral district was replaced by the Batticaloa multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Batticaloa continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Trincomalee Electoral District (1947\u20131989)", ["Trincomalee electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Trincomalee in Trincomalee District, Eastern Province.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Trincomalee electoral district was replaced by the Trincomalee multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Trincomalee continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Colombo Central Electoral District", ["Colombo Central electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The district was a three-member constituency.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo Central electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo Central continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Jaffna Electoral District (1947\u20131989)", ["Jaffna Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Jaffna in Jaffna District, Northern Province.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Jaffna electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Jaffna continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Electoral district of Bragg", ["Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.", " The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg \u2013 William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.", " The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.", " After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.", " Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla."]], ["Moratuwa Electoral District", ["Moratuwa electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Moratuwa in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Moratuwa electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Moratuwa continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Colombo West Electoral District", ["Colombo West electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo West electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo West continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]], ["Colombo North Electoral District", ["Colombo North electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo North electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo North continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3f2d25542995ad6573ccc", "answer": "U.S. Bancorp", "question": "Firstar Center was the name for two buildings before the company changed its name to match which company based in Minneapolis?", "supporting_facts": [["Firstar Center", 0], ["U.S. Bancorp", 0]], "context": [["Firstar Center", ["Firstar Center was the name previously used by two buildings before Firstar Corporation changed its name to U.S. Bancorp.", " The two buildings are now named:"]], ["Prince Motor Company", ["The Prince Motor Company was a Japanese automobile manufacturer from 1952 until its merger with Nissan in 1966.", " Prince began as the Tachikawa Aircraft Company, a manufacturer of various airplanes for the Japanese Army in World War II, e.g., the Ki-36, Ki-55 and Ki-74.", " Tachikawa Aircraft Company was dissolved after the war and the company took the name Fuji Precision Industries.", " It diversified into automobiles, producing an electric car, the Tama, in 1946, named for the region the company originated in, Tama, using the Ohta series PC/PD platform.", " The company changed its name to Prince in 1952 to honor Prince Akihito's formal investiture as Crown Prince.", " In 1954 they changed their name back to Fuji Precision Industries, and in 1961 changed the name back again to Prince Motor Company.", " In 1966, they became part of Nissan, while the Prince organization remained in existence inside Nissan, as \"Nissan Prince Store\" in Japan until Nissan consolidated the Prince dealership network into \"Nissan Blue Stage\" in 1999."]], ["Lynx Software Technologies", ["Lynx Software Technologies, Inc. (formerly LynuxWorks) is a San Jose, California software company founded in 1988.", " Lynx Software Technologies specializes in secure virtualization and open and reliable real-time operating system (RTOS).", " Originally known as Lynx Real-Time Systems, the company changed its name to LynuxWorks in 2000 after acquiring, and merging with, ISDCorp (Integrated Software & Devices Corporation) a nine-year-old embedded systems company with a strong Linux background.", " In May 2014, the company changed its name to Lynx Software Technologies as a representation of the company\u2019s forward direction as the LynxOS RTOS family of products and the LynxSecure hypervisor continued to gain increased traction both with current customers and markets, and with the new Internet connected embedded world."]], ["Advance Thresher/Emerson-Newton Implement Company", ["The Advance Thresher/Emerson-Newton Implement Company buildings in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, are a pair of buildings designed by Kees and Colburn.", " The two buildings are united under a common cornice and appear to be a single structure.", " However, the two buildings were actually built four years apart.", " The Advance Thresher Company building was built in 1900 and has six floors.", " The adjacent Emerson-Newton Plow Company building was built in 1904 and has seven floors."]], ["Beer in South Korea", ["Beer, called maekju (\ub9e5\uc8fc ; \u9ea5\u9152 ) in Korean, was first introduced to Korea in the early 20th century.", " Seoul's first beer brewery opened in 1908.", " Two current major breweries date back to the 1920s.", " The third brewery established in Korea, Jinro Coors Brewery, was founded in the 1990s.", " It was later acquired by Oriental Breweries (OB).", " Hite Breweries's former name was Chosun Breweries, which was established in 1933.", " The company changed their name to Hite Breweries in 1998.", " OB Breweries established as Showa Kirin Breweries in 1933.", " The company changed their name to OB Breweries in 1995."]], ["Firstar Corporation", ["Firstar Corporation was a Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based regional bank holding company that later became U.S. Bancorp, a nationwide bank corporation in the United States.", " In 2001, Firstar acquired U.S. Bancorp and assumed its name, moving its headquarters to Minneapolis."]], ["Collinsville City Hall and Fire Station", ["The Collinsville City Hall and Fire Station are two connected buildings located at 125 Center St. in Collinsville, Illinois.", " The Italianate City Hall was built in 1885.", " It was Collinsville's first dedicated city hall; prior to its completion, government meetings were held at the mayor's house.", " The new city hall, along with several other public works projects, created a large debt which contributed to mayor Charles L. Oatman's defeat in the next election.", " The Romanesque Revival fire station was built next to City Hall in 1910.", " Additions in 1972 and 1994 connected the two buildings.", " A Civil War monument on the southeast corner the property was dedicated in 1926; while it was originally located between the two buildings, it moved to its current location when the fire station expanded in 1956."]], ["Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building", ["The Northwestern Knitting Company Factory, also known as Munsingwear Corporation and later as International Market Square, is a former factory building in the Sumner-Glenwood neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.", " The company was founded in 1888 by George D. Munsing, who invented a method of plating wool fibers with silk and cotton to make the union suit more comfortable.", " The company received financial backing from Clinton Morrison and Charles Alfred Pillsbury, who were prominent businessmen in the Minneapolis flour milling industry.", " This style of underwear, patented in 1891, proved to be very popular, and the company eventually became the world's largest manufacturer of underwear.", " The company changed its name in 1919 to Munsingwear."]], ["Horrockses, Crewdson &amp; Co.", ["Horrockses, Crewdson & Co. was a textile company based in Preston, Lancashire.", " The company was originally formed in 1791 under the name of Horrocks.", " Over the centuries, the name of the company changed with the involvement of various business partners and when the company merged with others."]], ["Royal Worcester Corset Company", ["The Royal Worcester Corset Company, was founded as The Worcester Skirt Company by David Hale Fanning in 1861 in Worcester, MA, and first specialized in making hoop skirts.", " In 1872 the company changed its name to the Worcester Corset Co., to reflect its change of direction from hoop skirts to torso shaping.", " The company changed its name again in 1901, to the Royal Worcester Corset Company.", " In 1949 the company dropped the word 'corset' from its name and became known as the Royal Worcester Company, in response to falling interest in corsets."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ad59355429950cd6afba4", "answer": "Battle of Chester", "question": "Which battle, that resulted in the death of Selyf Sarffgadau and Cadwal Crysban, did the Synod of Chester contribute to starting?", "supporting_facts": [["Synod of Chester", 2], ["Battle of Chester", 2]], "context": [["Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick", ["The Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick was a conference held in 1844 in Brunswick, convoked by Levi Herzfeld and Ludwig Philippson.", " Other attendees included Solomon Formstecher, Samuel Hirsch, Mendel Hess, Samuel Holdheim.", " Although he did not attend due to impending death, following the conference \u00c1ron Chorin, on his death-bed, wrote a declaration of his support of its conclusions.", " The following summer a synod at Frankfort-on-the-Main heard reports commissioned by the Brunswick session that dealt with various liturgical, practical, and theological topics.", " At this 1845 synod rabbis attending it declared that women count in a minyan, a formalization of a customary Reform practice dating back to 1811."]], ["Alvin L. Barry", ["Alvin L. Barry (August 4, 1931, Woodbine, Iowa \u2013 March 23, 2001) was the 10th president of the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod from 1992 until his death.", " He is the only president of the LCMS to die in office.", " He previously served as president of the Synod's Iowa District East from 1982 to 1992."]], ["Lutheran Synod of Buffalo", ["The Lutheran Synod of Buffalo, founded in 1845 as the Synod of Lutheran Emigrants from Prussia (German: \"Synode der aus Preussen ausgewanderten lutherischen Kirche\" ), was commonly known from early in its history as the Buffalo Synod.", " The synod resulted from the efforts of pastor J. A. A. Grabau and members of his Erfurt and other congregations to escape the forced union of Lutheran and Reformed churches in Prussia by immigrating, in 1839, to New York City and Buffalo, New York, and to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with Grabau and the largest group settling in Buffalo.", " Internal disputes regarding theology and practice led to a major schism in the 1880s.", " In 1930 it merged with the Ohio Synod and the Iowa Synod to form the first instance of the American Lutheran Church (ALC).", " The latter body, after further mergers, became part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 1988."]], ["Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod", ["The Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is the regional ELCA judicatory of the Philadelphia metropolitan area.", " The synod covers Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties as well as the City of Philadelphia."]], ["Selyf ap Cynan", ["Selyf ap Cynan (or Selyf Sarffgadau) (died 616) appears in Old Welsh genealogies as an early 7th-century King of Powys, the son of Cynan Garwyn."]], ["Abel J. Brown", ["Abel J. Brown (1817\u20131894), was a Lutheran pastor of Immanuel's and Buehler's (or Beeler's) congregations in Sullivan County, Tennessee.", " He was a leader in the Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod from 1836 to 1861.", " He was instrumental in the leading the East Tennessee congregations to form the Evangelical Lutheran Holston Synod, and was a leading member of that synod from 1861 until his death.", " He published several of his sermons and essays, and was the president of the Diet of Salisbury in 1884, which oversaw the creation of the United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South."]], ["Medieval Armenia", ["Western Armenia had been under Byzantine control since the partition of the Kingdom of Armenia in AD 387, while Eastern Armenia had been under the occupation of the Sassanid Empire starting 428.", " Regardless of religious disputes, many Armenians became successful in the Byzantine Empire and occupied key positions.", " In Sassanid-occupied Armenia, the people struggled to preserve their Christian religion.", " This struggle reached its culmination in the Battle of Avarayr.", " Although the battle was a military defeat, Vartan Mamigonian's successor, Vahan, succeeded to force the Persians to grant religious freedom to the Christian Armenians in the Nvarsak Treaty of 484."]], ["Manwgan ap Selyf", ["Manwgan ap Selyf was an early 7th-century King of Powys, the son of Selyf Sarffgadau."]], ["Battle of Chester", ["The Battle of Chester (Old Welsh: \"Guaith Caer Legion\"; Welsh: \"Brwydr Caer\") was a major victory for the Anglo Saxons over the native Britons near the city of Chester, England in the early 7th century.", " \u00c6thelfrith of Northumbria annihilated a combined force from the Welsh kingdoms of Powys, Rh\u00f4s (a cantref of the Kingdom of Gwynedd) and possibly Mercia.", " It resulted in the deaths of Welsh leaders Selyf Sarffgadau of Powys and Cadwal Crysban of Rh\u00f4s.", " Circumstantial evidence suggests that King Iago of Gwynedd may have also been killed."]], ["Synod of Chester", ["The Synod of Chester (Medieval Latin:\u00a0\"Sinodus\u00a0Urbis\u00a0Legion(um)\") was an ecclesiastical council of bishops held in Chester in the late 6th or early 7th century.", " The period is known from only a few surviving sources, so dates and accounts vary, but it seems to have been a major event in the history of Wales and England, where the native British bishops rejected overtures of peace from Augustine's English mission.", " This led directly to the Battle of Chester, where \u00c6thelfrith of Northumbria seems to have killed the kings of Powys and (possibly) Gwynedd during an attack on the ecclesiastical community at Bangor-on-Dee."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8df1a65542995085b3735f", "answer": "largest country", "question": "Rossiya Airlines in located in the largest what on earth?", "supporting_facts": [["Russian presidential aircraft", 0], ["Russian presidential aircraft", 1], ["Rossiya Airlines", 0], ["Rossiya Airlines", 1]], "context": [["Russian presidential aircraft", ["The Russian presidential aircraft are aircraft of the Russian presidential fleet used by the President of Russia and other government officials, the presidential fleet is operated by Rossiya Airlines.", " As Russia is the largest country on Earth by land area, distances within Russia can be very long, and air travel is frequently needed for the President to travel across the country as well as internationally."]], ["Grand Maket Rossiya", ["Grand Maket Rossiya is a private museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.", " It is a model layout designed on a scale of 1:87 and covers an area of .", " In this area, collective images of regions of the Russian Federation are represented.", " It is the largest model layout in Russia and the second largest in the world (after the Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany).", " The model is located in a two story building built in 1953, in the style of Stalin's empire.", " The creator of the project is a Saint Petersburg businessman Sergey Morozov."]], ["Air Wisconsin", ["Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.", " Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.", " It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .", " Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.", " The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."]], ["Maputo International Airport", ["Maputo International Airport (IATA: MPM,\u00a0ICAO: FQMA) , also known as Louren\u00e7o Marques Airport or Mavalane International Airport, is an airport located 3 km northwest of the center of Maputo, the largest city and capital of Mozambique.", " It is the largest airport in Mozambique, and hub for LAM Mozambique Airlines and Kaya Airlines.", " Most destinations served from the airport are in Africa but TAP Portugal operates a service to Lisbon, Portugal, Turkish Airlines operates flights to Istanbul, and Qatar Airways operates flights to Doha."]], ["Rossiya Airlines", ["Rossiya Airlines OJSC (Russian: \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u201c\u00bb , \"AO Aviakompaniya \"Rossiya\"\"), sometimes branded as \"Rossiya - Russian Airlines\" (Russian: \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u2014 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb , \"Rossiya\u00a0\u2014 Rossiyskie avialinii\"), is a Russian airline headquartered in Saint Petersburg with its hub at Pulkovo Airport.", " It is based in Saint Petersburg, there are branches in Moscow Vnukovo International Airport, Rostov-on-Don Airport and Orenburg Tsentralny Airport.", " Rossiya is a fully owned subsidiary of Aeroflot."]], ["Rossiya destinations", ["Rossiya Airlines, a Russian airline, flies to the following destinations (as of July 2016):"]], ["Izmailovo Hotel", ["The Izmailovo Hotel is a four-building hotel located in Izmaylovo District of Moscow, Russia.", " Its 3,500-person capacity, with 2,000 rooms, made it the world's largest hotel from 1980, when it surpassed the 3200-room Rossiya Hotel, also in Moscow, until 1993, when the MGM Grand Las Vegas was expanded to 5009 rooms."]], ["Rossiya Theatre", ["The Rossiya Theatre (Russian: \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00bb ), formerly known as the Pushkinsky Cinema (Russian: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb ) is monument of architecture and currently the largest theatre in Moscow operated by Stage Entertainment.", " It is located in Pushkinskaya Square."]], ["Mankato, Minnesota", ["Mankato ( ) is a city in Blue Earth, Nicollet, and Le Sueur counties in the state of Minnesota.", " It is the 22nd biggest city in Minnesota.", " The population was 41,044 according to 2015 US census estimates, making it the fifth largest city in Minnesota outside of the Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul metropolitan area.", " The county seat of Blue Earth County, it is located along a large bend of the Minnesota River at its confluence with the Blue Earth River.", " Mankato is across the Minnesota River from North Mankato.", " Mankato and North Mankato have a combined population of over 53,000, according to the 2010 census.", " It completely encompasses the town of Skyline.", " North of Mankato Regional Airport, a tiny non-contiguous part of the city is located within Le Sueur County.", " Most of the city of Mankato is located within Blue Earth County."]], ["Pulkovo Airport", ["Pulkovo Airport (Russian: \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e ; ] ) (IATA: LED,\u00a0ICAO: ULLI) is an international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia.", " It consists of one terminal, \"Terminal 1\" which is located 23 km south of the city centre.", " The airport serves as a hub for Rossiya Airlines (formerly Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise), and as focus city for Nordavia.", " Pulkovo International Airport is responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg, as well as the Leningrad Oblast: a total of 6,120,000 people."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae048a255429924de1b708e", "answer": "Catwoman", "question": "What movie did Pitof direct which had an action-adventure tie-in video game based off of it in 2004?", "supporting_facts": [["Catwoman (video game)", 0], ["Catwoman (film)", 0]], "context": [["X-Men: The Official Game", ["X-Men: The Official Game (also known as X3: The Official Game) is Activision's tie-in video game to the 2006 film \"\".", " The game covers the events of the films \"X2\" and \"\", specifically following the characters of Wolverine, Iceman, and Nightcrawler.", " It also bridges the gap between the two films, explaining why Nightcrawler is not present for \"The Last Stand\", and also introduces new foes to the \"X-Men\" film canon, such as HYDRA."]], ["Lego Knights' Kingdom", ["Lego Knights' Kingdom is an action-adventure video game based on the Lego toy brand.", " It was developed by Razorback Developments and published in 2004 by THQ for the Game Boy Advance handheld system.", " It was the second game based on the Knights' Kingdom theme, after \"\".", " However, that game was based on the first version of Knights' Kingdom, while the GBA game is based on the second version."]], ["Jordan Fry", ["Jordan Paul Fry (born June 7, 1993) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Mike Teavee in the 2005 film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", and its tie-in video game, and as Lewis/Cornelius Robinson in \"Meet the Robinsons\"."]], ["Mighty Max (toyline)", ["Mighty Max was a series of toys that were manufactured by Bluebird Toys PLC in the UK in 1992, and designed by Big Monster Toys.", " The toys were similar to the earlier Polly Pocket toyline; however, these toys were marketed primarily towards young boys.", " In Canada and the USA, they were distributed by Irwin Toy Limited and Mattel Inc. respectively.", " The original toyline consisted mainly of \"Doom Zones\" and \"Horror Heads.\"", " \"Doom Zones\" were small playsets with a horror theme and featured miniature figurines of menacing creatures and the hero Max, a young boy with blond hair, jeans, a white t-shirt with a red \"M\" on it, and a baseball cap (the color varied based on the playset purchased) which also always had an \"M\" on it.", " The \"Horror Heads\" were smaller-sized playsets, also shaped like the heads of creatures and contained miniature figures.", " It was later adapted into a TV series, as well as a tie-in video game produced by Ocean Software for the Super NES and Mega Drive/Genesis."]], ["Star Trek (2013 video game)", ["Star Trek is a third-person action-adventure \"Star Trek\" video game.", " It was developed by Digital Extremes and co-published by Namco Bandai Games and Paramount Pictures in association with CBS Studios International.", " The game was first released in the United States on April 23, 2013, for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows platforms.", " It took three years to produce, and was the first in-house video game development by Paramount Studios, who opted not to license development to a third party.", " The production team aimed for it to be a collaboration with those working on the \"Star Trek\" films to avoid the typical pitfalls associated with film tie-in video games.", " Video games which influenced \"Star Trek\" included the \"Mass Effect\" series, \"Uncharted\" and \"Metroid Prime\", and certain elements of \"Star Trek\" reflected episodes of \"\" such as \"\" and \"Amok Time\"."]], ["Catwoman (video game)", ["Catwoman is an action-adventure tie-in video game based on the 2004 film of the same name based on the fictional character.", " It features the likeness of the film's lead actress, Halle Berry, though the character's voice is provided by actress Jennifer Hale."]], ["Tron: Evolution", ["Tron: Evolution is a third-person action-adventure, tie-in video game for the film \"\" by Propaganda Games, published by Disney Interactive.", " It was officially announced at the Spike Video Game Awards and was released for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable and Xbox 360 platforms in 2010."]], ["Lego Star Wars: The Video Game", ["Lego Star Wars: The Video Game is a Lego-themed, action-adventure video game based on the Lego Star Wars line of toys, and the first game in TT Games' Lego video game franchise.", " It was first released on 29 March 2005, and is a video game adaptation of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy: \"\" (1999), \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2005), with a bonus segment from \"A New Hope\" (1977)."]], ["Tron Evolution: Battle Grids", ["Tron Evolution: Battle Grids is a video game based on the 2010 film \"\" and the Wii and Nintendo DS version of the third-person action-adventure tie-in video game by the .", " Its storyline predates that of the other versions.", " The video game was developed by n-Space and published by Disney Interactive Studios."]], ["Shrek Forever After (video game)", ["Shrek Forever After (also known as Shrek 4, and Shrek Forever After: The Final Chapter) is an action-adventure video game based on the film of the same name.", " It was released on May 18, 2010, in North America.", " It is the fourth and final video game based on the movie series of \"Shrek\".", " This was also the last Shrek game to be developed by Activison."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba6d4b5542994dbf019906", "answer": "English-language", "question": "Giuseppe Tornatore, an italian film director and screenwriter, wrote and directed his film \"The Best Offer\" in what language?", "supporting_facts": [["Giuseppe Tornatore", 0], ["The Best Offer", 0]], "context": [["The Best Offer", ["The Best Offer (Italian: La migliore offerta \u2013 entitled Deception in the UK) is a 2013 Italian English-language romantic mystery film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.", " The film stars Geoffrey Rush, Jim Sturgess, Sylvia Hoeks, and Donald Sutherland, and the music score is composed by Ennio Morricone."]], ["Cinema Paradiso", ["Cinema Paradiso (Italian: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso , ] , \"New Paradise Cinema\") is a 1988 Italian drama film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.", " The film stars Jacques Perrin, Philippe Noiret, Leopoldo Trieste, Marco Leonardi, Agnese Nano and Salvatore Cascio, and was produced by Franco Cristaldi and Giovanna Romagnoli, while the music score was composed by Ennio Morricone along with his son, Andrea.", " It won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards."]], ["The Legend of 1900", ["The Legend of 1900 (Italian: La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano , The Legend of the Pianist on the Ocean) is a 1998 Italian drama film directed by Giuseppe Tornatore and starring Tim Roth, Pruitt Taylor Vince and M\u00e9lanie Thierry.", " It was Tornatore's first English-language film.", " The film is inspired by \"Novecento\", a monologue by Alessandro Baricco.", " The film was nominated for a variety of awards worldwide, winning several for its soundtrack."]], ["Il camorrista", ["Il camorrista (English: \"The Professor\") is a 1986 Italian drama directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.", " His film debut, it is based on the true story of the Italian crime boss Raffaele Cutolo, and adapted from the novel by Giuseppe Marrazzo.", " The International version is shorter than the original Italian release."]], ["Agnese Nano", ["Agnese Nano (born 5 November 1965 in Rome) is an Italian film, TV and theater actress.", " Her first appearance was in 1987 but she became famous after her role as the young \"Elena\" in \"Cinema Paradiso\" by Giuseppe Tornatore, in 1988.", " Nano felt that playing Elena \"was a deeply nurturing experience, crucial for the development of her future career.\""]], ["The Star Maker (1995 film)", ["The Star Maker (Italian: L'Uomo delle stelle ) is a 1995 Italian film.", " It was produced by Rita Cecchi Gori, Vittorio Cecchi Gori, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore, while the title role was played by Sergio Castellitto.", " It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film."]], ["Baar\u00eca (film)", ["Baar\u00eca is a 2009 Italian film directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.", " It was the opening film of the 66th Venice International Film Festival in September 2009."]], ["Giuseppe Tornatore", ["Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.", " He is considered as one of the directors who brought critical acclaim back to Italian cinema.", " In a career spanning over 30 years he is best known for directing and writing drama films such as \"The Legend of 1900\", \"Mal\u00e8na\", \"Baar\u00eca\" and \"The Best Offer\".", " Probably his most noted film is \"Nuovo Cinema Paradiso\", for which Tornatore won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " He directed also several advertising campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana."]], ["Everybody's Fine (2009 film)", ["Everybody's Fine is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Kirk Jones, and starring Robert De Niro, Drew Barrymore, Sam Rockwell and Kate Beckinsale.", " It is a remake of the Giuseppe Tornatore's Italian film \"Everybody's Fine\".", " In Brazil, Russia and Japan, the film was released direct-to-DVD."]], ["One Hundred Days in Palermo", ["One Hundred Days in Palermo (Italian: \"Cento giorni a Palermo\" ) is a 1984 non-fiction film directed by Giuseppe Ferrara with Giuseppe Tornatore as screenplay writer.", " The film is a France/Italy coproduction and tells about the last hundred days in the life of the Italian \"Generale dei Carabinieri\" and anti-mafia highest authority Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa as prefect of Palermo, the capital of the Italian island of Sicily.", " Dalla Chiesa's life ended with his barbaric murder, shot by the machine guns of a mafia squad (along his wife and his bodyguard) on September 3, 1982."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77691455429966f1a36d2b", "answer": "neo-v\u00f6lkisch", "question": "What movement is this music seen as that released Facta Loquuntur as their first full length album?", "supporting_facts": [["Facta Loquuntur", 0], ["National Socialist black metal", 3]], "context": [["Hundred Visions", ["Hundred Visions is an American three piece rock band from Austin, Texas, formed in 2010.", " The band has released a number of 7 inches as well as two full length albums, SPITE, released on Pau Wau Records in 2014, and Permanent Basement, released on Slammammals Records in 2012.", " Their third full length album, Brutal Pueblo, will be released on Burger Records in December 2016."]], ["Masters of the Hemisphere", ["Masters of the Hemisphere are an American indie pop group, founded by Bren Mead and Sean Rawls.", " The two moved to Athens, Georgia, to attend college in 1996.", " There they met Ryan Lewis, co-founder of Kindercore Records, who played drums at the first Masters of the Hemisphere show.", " Jeff Griggs (also of The Mendoza Line) soon replaced Lewis.", " In 1997 Kindercore released their debut seven-inch ep, \"Going on a Trek to Iceland\".", " The group then recorded their first full length album, the eponymous \"Masters of the Hemisphere\", which was released on Kindercore Records in 1998.", " The band soon expanded to a four-piece, adding multi-instrumentalist Adrian Finch.", " Several singles and compilation appearances followed, including a release on the Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records singles club, before the band released their second full length, the concept album \"I Am Not a Freemdoom\", also on Kindercore.", " The record garnered mixed reviews, which in part was likely due to the album's rather complicated concept, regarding an island of reservoir-dwelling creatures being enslaved by an evil dog.", " The \"Permanent Stranger\" EP followed in 2002, on the dcBaltimore2012 label.", " The band split up after their next album, 2002's well received \"Protest a Dark Anniversary\".", " A recording of their then-final show at Athens, Georgia's 40 Watt Club was later released as \"The Last Show Ever\"."]], ["Shock Front", ["Shock Front is the first full length album by Converter, released November 22, 1999 (see 1999 in music).", " The album is released in two editions, the first featuring a special metal plate packaging (now deleted), the second featuring a regular cardboard booklet format (still available)."]], ["Season of the Dead", ["Season of the Dead is the first full length studio album by the death metal band Necrophagia.", " It was released in 1987 on New Renaissance Records.", " It is the only album to feature Joe Blazer on drums, Larry Madison on guitar, and Bill James on bass.", " It is also the band's last album until 1998.", " The album was released a few months before Death's Scream Bloody Gore debut release which makes it one of the first full length Death Metal albums making it important to collectors."]], ["The Hookers", ["The Hookers are an American hardcore punk band based in Louisville, Kentucky.", " Originally formed in Lexington, Kentucky in 1994 as the Fayette County Hookers, the name was shortened before their first independent release \"Kiss My Fuckin Ass\" 7\" EP in 1996.", " Their first full length album, \"Satan's Highway\", was released on Scooch Pooch records in 1998 and followed closely by the \"Listen Up, Baby!\"", " split LP with Electric Frankenstein in the same year.", " On various independent labels, The Hookers released two more full length albums: \"Black Visions of Crimson Wisdom\" in 1999 and \"Equinox Beyond Tomorrow Volume 1\" in 2001.", " The band recorded the \"Blood Over Germany\" live album in 2001 on Century Media Records.", " After 2001, The Hookers were considered to be inactive as their heretofore intensive touring and release schedule was curtailed.", " Their song \"The Legend of Black Thunder\" was included on Tony Hawk's Underground videogame soundtrack in 2003.", " In 2008, the band put out an ersatz greatest hits record of live and unreleased tracks titled \"Ripped From The Crypt\" and once again became active with multiple EP and split EP releases.", " The Hookers are currently touring in support of their fourth independent full length release, 2011's \"Horror Rises from the Tombs\" ."]], ["Facta Loquuntur", ["Facta Loquuntur was the first full-length album ever released by German National Socialist black metal band Absurd.", " The CD and vinyl were originally released on No Colours Records, each limited to 500 copies.", " A picture disc vinyl version was released on No Colours and Silencelike Death Productions.", " The material has been re-released on tape by NSBM labels Stellar Winter Records and Totenkopf Propaganda.", " \"Facta Loquuntur\" was also released in digipack format by World Terror Committee with three bonus tracks.", " Each of the re-releases have their own cover art, and several bonus tracks."]], ["Scott Logan (musician)", ["Scott Benjamin Logan (born August 14, 1978) is an American independent singer/songwriter in the Contemporary Christian Music genre.", " Originally from Portland, Maine, Scott has been involved the music scene since the age of 15.", " After playing with a number of bands, Scott branched out and began a solo career in the Fall of 2008.", " Since then he has been on several national tours, recorded his first EP, and most recently saw the release of his first national radio single, \"Representin'\".", " In February 2010, Scott recorded his first full length album titled \"So Much More\" which released on May 18, 2010.", " Scott plans to spend some quality time in the studio in early 2012 to begin work on his second album.", " Scott currently resides in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and works out of Nashville, Tennessee."]], ["Apathy and Exhaustion", ["Apathy and Exhaustion is the third album by the Chicago, Illinois punk rock band The Lawrence Arms, released in 2002 by Fat Wreck Chords.", " It was the band's first album to be released on Fat Wreck Chords, and with this release, the band formed a close relationship with the label and its founder Fat Mike, for whom they released their next two albums with.", " It's also their first full length album they recorded with producer, Matt Allison, who they would go on to record all of their full length albums with.", " Apathy and Exhaustion shows the band experimenting with verse/chorus structures, and infectious pop melodies.", " It's often considered to be one of their finest efforts.", " Fat Mike included this album on a list of the 25 best albums released on his label, Fat Wreck Chords.", " An independent music video was filmed for the song \"Porno and Snuff Films.\""]], ["L\u00f3rien (band)", ["L\u00f3rien was an independent rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee.", " currently they have created one full length album and one EP.", " they have been included in THE DAILY CHORUS' Top 40 unsigned lineup three times, and in 2007 were included in the Absolutepunk.net absolute 100 list.", " in 2006 they were the winners of the Cornerstone Festival New Band Showcase and performed at the 2006 Cornerstone Festival.", " their first full length album, \"Esque\", was released on February 28, 2008.", " Lorien will play their last show in late April 2010.", " four of the members are creating \"The Young International\" which presumably will have the same feel and tone in their music."]], ["Young American Primitive", ["Young American Primitive (real name Greg Scanavino) is a prominent American producer/remixer, and one of the more popular acts to originate from the Bay Area's early 90s house scene.", " Released several 12\"s and one full length CD on the San Francisco based label Zo\u00ebMagik, and made several compilation appearances, culminating with the sample heavy \"These Waves\" being included on Sasha and Digweed's Northern Exposure mix album.", " Apparently impressed by his remixing skills on Geffen Records release The Stone Roses' single \"Begging You\", Scanavino was signed by Geffen in '96 and finished his second full length album in late '97.", " The track \"Beyond\" was slated for single release in November '97 (complete with music video created by San Francisco based multimedia studio Mind's Eye Media), and the album, titled \"African Cosmopolitan\", was slated for a January '98 release, however, neither saw the light of day, and YAP was apparently dropped from the label.", " The Zo\u00ebMagik-released album was not re-released on Geffen due to unresolved sample clearance issues."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac47d7355429919431739b3", "answer": "Johannes Vermeer", "question": "What Dutch painter specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle class life and has a painting of a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl in the Louvre, Paris?", "supporting_facts": [["The Lacemaker (Vermeer)", 0], ["The Lacemaker (Vermeer)", 1], ["Johannes Vermeer", 0]], "context": [["Annunciation (Memling)", ["The Annunciation is an oil-on-oak panel painting attributed to the Early Netherlandish master Hans Memling.", " Completed c.\u00a01482, it was partially transferred to canvas in the 1920s and is today held in the Robert Lehman collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.", " It shows the Virgin in a domestic interior, two attendant angels, the archangel Gabriel dressed in rich ecclesiastical robes, and a hovering dove.", " The painting is based and expands upon the Annunciation wing of Rogier van der Weyden's c.\u00a01455 \"Saint Columba altarpiece\".", " According to art historian Maryan Ainsworth, the work presents a \"startlingly original image, rich in connotations for the viewer or worshiper.\"", " The simple iconography centers on the Virgin's purity; the Incarnation, the Virgin as mother and her role as bride and Queen of Heaven.", " Her swoon foreshadows the Crucifixion of Jesus."]], ["The Lacemaker (Vermeer)", ["The Lacemaker is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer (1632\u20131675), completed around 1669\u20131670 and held in the Louvre, Paris.", " The work shows a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl, holding up a pair of bobbins in her left hand as she carefully places a pin in the pillow on which she is making her bobbin lace.", " At 24.5\u00a0cm x 21\u00a0cm (9.6 in x 8.3 in), the work is the smallest of Vermeer's paintings, but in many ways one of his most abstract and unusual.", " The canvas used was cut from the same bolt as that used for \"A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals\", and both paintings seem to have had identical dimensions originally."]], ["Pieter Janssens Elinga", ["Pieter Janssens Elinga (1623\u20131682) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, mainly of domestic interior scenes with a strong emphasis on the rectangular geometrical elements of windows, floor tiling paintings, and other elements, and a few genre figures.", " He also painted still lifes."]], ["Upper middle class", ["In sociology, the upper middle class is the social group constituted by higher status members of the middle class.", " This is in contrast to the term \"lower middle class\", which is used for the group at the opposite end of the middle class stratum, and to the broader term \"middle class\".", " There is considerable debate as to how the upper middle class might be defined.", " According to sociologist Max Weber the upper middle class consists of well-educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable incomes."]], ["Upper middle class in the United States", ["In sociology, the upper middle class of the United States is the social group constituted by higher-status members of the middle class.", " This is in contrast to the term lower middle class, which refers to the group at the opposite end of the middle class scale.", " There is considerable debate as to how the upper middle class might be defined.", " According to Max Weber, the upper middle class consists of well-educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable incomes."]], ["Young Woman in a Pearl Necklace (New York City)", ["Young Woman in a Pearl Necklace (after 1655) is an oil on canvas painting by an unknown painter, after a painting by the Dutch painter Willem Drost.", " It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art."]], ["Alexis Leon Louis Valbrun", ["Alexis Leon Louis Valbrun (Paris, January 3, 1803 \u2013 Paris, 1852) was a prominent French painter specialized in portraits of the European aristocracy.", " He studied under Nicolas Gosse and was a pupil of Antoine-Jean Gros.", " He entered the \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1817 and exhibited his work at the Salon (Paris) between 1831 and 1843.", " Some of his paintings are displayed at the Fondation Calvet in Avignon, the Palace of Versailles (Philip V of Spain) and the Chateau de Chantilly (Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feucheres).", " His historic painting \"La mort de Saphire\" (Fine Art Museum in Saint Lo) was exhibited at the Salon in 1843.", " In 1846 he decorated the church Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis in Paris."]], ["Co Breman", ["Ahazueros Jacobus Breman, known as Co (7 December 1865, Zwolle - 18 November 1938, Laren) was a Dutch painter.", " He specialized in landscapes, farms and interior scenes, with figures, and was one of the first Pointillist painters in the Netherlands."]], ["A Young Woman Reading (Vermeer imitator)", ["A Young Woman Reading (after 1670s) is an oil on canvas painting by an unknown painter in the manner of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.", " It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art."]], ["Johannes Vermeer", ["Johannes, Jan or Johan Vermeer ( ; ] ; October 1632 \u2013 December 1675) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life.", " Vermeer was a moderately successful provincial genre painter in his lifetime.", " He evidently was not wealthy, leaving his wife and children in debt at his death, perhaps because he produced relatively few paintings."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e31c055429934daa2fbee", "answer": "Kodaline", "question": "Which band was formed in a country closer to England, Kodaline or Rivermaya ?", "supporting_facts": [["Rivermaya", 0], ["Kodaline", 0]], "context": [["Alabama discography", ["Alabama is a country music band composed of Randy Owen, Jeff Cook, Teddy Gentry and Mark Herndon.", " Its discography comprises nineteen studio albums, including sixteen for RCA Records, as well as two Christmas albums and two Christian music albums.", " Alabama also charted sixty-four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts (not counting Christmas releases and guest singles), of which thirty-two reached Number One.", " The band's longest-lasting Number One was \"Jukebox in My Mind\", which spent four weeks at that position in 1990.", " Several of the band's early-1980s releases also crossed over to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts, including \"Love in the First Degree\", \"Take Me Down\" and \"The Closer You Get\", all of which were Top 40 pop hits."]], ["Houston (Means I'm One Day Closer to You)", ["\"Houston (Means I'm One Day Closer to You)\" is a song written by Larry Gatlin and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers Band.", " It was released in September 1983 as the first single from the album \"\"Greatest Hits Vol.", " II\"\" then included to first track of \"\"Not Guilty\"\" (1984).", " \"Houston (Means I'm One Day Closer to You)\" was the group's third and last number one on the country chart.", " The single went to number one for two weeks and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart."]], ["The Closer You Get (song)", ["\"The Closer You Get\" is a song recorded by American country music band Alabama.", " It was released in April 1983 as the title track and second single from Alabama's album \"The Closer You Get...\"."]], ["Myron (duo)", ["Myron is a Swiss pop-rock duo based singing in English language and made up of lead singer Emanuel \"Manu\" Gut (also widely known by his stage name Manu-L) and songwriter, guitarist and bass player Chris Haffner.", " The two met while working as studio musicians and they formed the band in 2003, in Basel, Switzerland.", " The band signed with Columbia Records of Sony BMG in 2007, and has released four albums and a number of singles that charted in Switzerland, with the single \"One Step Closer\" being their biggest hit.", " The duo's sound is primarily soft contemporary rock with a definite melodic twist, and soul and pop/country influences.", " The duo that performs its concerts with a full live band including drummer, guitarist and keyboardist is signed to the Columbia Records label, part of Sony Music Entertainment."]], ["The Closer You Get...", ["The Closer You Get... is the seventh studio album by country music band Alabama, released in 1983.", " All three singles from this album \u2014 \"The Closer You Get\", \"Lady Down on Love\" and \"Dixieland Delight\" \u2014 reached Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts in 1983.", " \"She Put the Sad in All His Songs\" was also recorded by Ronnie Dunn (who formed the duo Brooks & Dunn with Kix Brooks in 1991) and was released by him as a single in 1983."]], ["Rivermaya", ["Rivermaya is a Filipino rock band.", " Formed in 1994, it is one of several bands who spearheaded the 1990s Philippine alternative rock explosion.", " Rivermaya is currently composed of original members Mark Escueta and Nathan Azarcon, together with Mike Elgar and Ryan Peralta.", " Former original members include Rico Blanco, who had been the original songwriter of the band and vocalist Bamboo Ma\u00f1alac, who later formed the band Bamboo and later went on his solo career.", " Rivermaya is listed as the twentieth biggest-selling artists/act in the Philippines as of present."]], ["The V.I.P.s (band)", ["The V.I.P.s were a British R&B musical ensemble formed in Carlisle, Cumberland, (North West England) in late 1963, out of an earlier outfit known as The Ramrods, who had formed in Carlisle in 1960.", " After a change of personnel in April 1967, the band changed their name to \"Art\", and released the album \"Supernatural Fairy Tales\".", " They also participated to a psychedelic bizarre album called \"Featuring The Human Host And The Heavy Metal Kids\" by a collective known as Hapshash and the Coloured Coat, formed by Guy Stevens and an influential British graphic design and avant-garde musical partnership between Michael English and Nigel Waymouth.", " The musicians involved in that project were Mike Harrison on keys and vocals, Luther Grosvenor on guitars, Greg Ridley on bass and Mike Kellie on drums, as well as performances by Stevens, English and Waymouth.", " It was the first time that the term \"heavy metal\" was ever used in music, even though that album had nothing to do with heavy metal music, being closer to psychedelic music.", " That album was published in 1967 on Liberty Records and contained only five songs from two minutes to more than 15 minutes of psychedelic and almost meditative state kind of music."]], ["Honest (Kodaline song)", ["\"Honest\" is a song by Dublin-based alternative rock quartet Kodaline.", " The song was released on 1 February 2015 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, \"Coming Up for Air\" (2015).", " \"Honest\" became the band's third top 10 single in their home country, Ireland, following \"High Hopes\" (2013) and \"Love Like This\" (2013)."]], ["Kid Confucius", ["Kid Confucius were an eight-piece Australian band from Sydney, Australia.", " They formed in 2001 and have since played well over 400 live shows around the country, including major festivals as well as their own headline shows at venues such as The Annandale Hotel and The Metro Theatre.", " In 2005 the band released a self-titled album and two singles \"Words\" and \"Skintight.\"", " The album, a mish-mash of soul, hip-hop, pop and funk, received great critical acclaim, most notably from Rolling Stone who hailed the album as one of the standout local releases of the year.", " \"Words\" also enjoyed some solid months of radio and TV play.", " The band released its second album Stripes in 2007 with three singles \"Closer\", \"Last Straw\" and \"Moment\".", " Stripes was the band's attempt at making a Detroit-era Motown soul album and it was quick to earn rave reviews from press around the country as well as a publishing deal with Mushroom.", " \"Moment\" has enjoyed good radio play on triple j. Kid Confucius is set to release its third album in October 2008.", " The first single from this album, \"Good Luck\", is out now."]], ["Perfecto de Castro", ["Perfecto \"Perf\" de Castro (born August 14) is a multi-awarded Filipino musician, currently focusing on Classical and Flamenco music played on the Ten-string guitar, and now widely regarded being the best guitarist in the country.", " but perhaps best known for having been a celebrated fixture in the Philippine alternative rock scene during the 1990s.", " During the course of that decade, he was one of the original members of the alternative rock band Rivermaya, founded the band Triaxis, and also collaborated with the seminal Filipino rapper Francis Magalona and Filipino hard rock band Wolfgang."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a882d9a5542997e5c09a599", "answer": "Francis", "question": "I Love Melvin is a musical and dancing comedy film starring an American dancer, singer, and actor who co=starred with a talking mule named what? ", "supporting_facts": [["I Love Melvin", 0], ["Donald O'Connor", 0]], "context": [["Lil' C", ["Christopher \"Lil' C\" Toler (born 1983) is an American dancer and choreographer best known for his choreography and judging on the TV show \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and for his appearance in the 2005 krumping documentary \"Rize\".", " Since appearing in the film he has danced for several musical artists including Missy Elliott, Fall Out Boy, and Madonna, and was cast as a featured dancer in the 2007 art exhibit \"Slow Dancing\".", " He continues to serve as a guest judge on \"So You Think You Can Dance\"."]], ["Gene Kelly", ["Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 \u2013 February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer.", " He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likeable characters that he played on screen."]], ["Francis (film)", ["Francis is a 1950 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International that launched the Francis the Talking Mule film series.", " \"Francis\" is produced by Robert Arthur, directed by Arthur Lubin, and stars Donald O'Connor and Patricia Medina.", " The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills."]], ["Julianne Hough", ["Julianne Alexandra Hough ( ; born July 20, 1988) is an American dancer, singer, and actress.", " She is a two-time professional champion of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\".", " She was nominated for a Creative Arts Primetime Emmy in 2007 for Outstanding Choreography in season five of the show.", " Her first leading acting role was in the 2011 film remake of \"Footloose\".", " In September 2014, Hough joined \"Dancing with the Stars\" as a permanent fourth judge.", " Along with her brother Derek Hough (who is a six-time winner of the dancing show) and Tessandra Chavez, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography in 2015.", " In 2016, she played Sandy in the live Fox television production of \"\"."]], ["The Whole Town's Talking", ["The Whole Town's Talking (released in the UK as Passport to Fame) is a 1935 American comedy film starring Edward G. Robinson as a law-abiding man who bears a striking resemblance to a killer, with Jean Arthur as his love interest.", " It was directed by John Ford from a screenplay by Jo Swerling and Robert Riskin based on a story by W.R. Burnett originally published in Collier's in August 1932.", " Burnett was also the author of the source material for Robinson's screen break-through, \"Little Caesar\".", " The film \"The Whole Town's Talking\" (1926) has no story connection to this film.", " The story was remade in 1998 as the Bollywood film \"Duplicate\"."]], ["Top Hat", ["Top Hat is a 1935 American screwball musical comedy film in which Fred Astaire plays an American dancer named Jerry Travers, who comes to London to star in a show produced by Horace Hardwick (Edward Everett Horton).", " He meets and attempts to impress Dale Tremont (Ginger Rogers) to win her affection.", " The film also features Eric Blore as Hardwick's valet Bates, Erik Rhodes as Alberto Beddini, a fashion designer and rival for Dale's affections, and Helen Broderick as Hardwick's long-suffering wife Madge."]], ["Kathryn Doby", ["Kathryn Doby is an American dancer, actresses, choreographer, and assistant to Bob Fosse.", " She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse\u2019s \"Sweet Charity\" in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square.", " Aside from her performance in the musical \"Gregory\" (1970), Doby\u2019s work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in \"Pippin\" (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for \"Chicago\" (1975) and \"Dancin\u2019\" (1978).", " Her film credits include \"The Night They Raided Minsky's\" - \u201cMinsky Girl\u201d (1968), \"The Handmaid's Tale (film)\" - Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in \"Sweet Charity\" (1969), \"Cabaret\" \u2013 Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and \"All That Jazz\" \u2013 Kathryn (1979).", " She also re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of \"Pippin\", starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV.", " She was also slated to recreate the choreography for \"Dancin\" to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009.", " This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date.", " In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the \"Dancin\u2019\" Act One finale, \u201cBeat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar\u201d for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21).", " She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar."]], ["Women Talking Dirty", ["Women Talking Dirty is a 1999 Scottish comedy film starring Helena Bonham Carter and Gina McKee.", " It is an adaptation of the novel \"Women Talking Dirty\", written by Isla Dewar who wrote the screenplay as well.", " The film was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 17 September 1999 and released on 7 December 2001 in the UK."]], ["I Love Melvin", ["I Love Melvin is a 1953 American Technicolor MGM musical and dancing comedy film directed by Don Weis starring Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds."]], ["Donald O'Connor", ["Donald David Dixon Ronald O\u2019Connor (August 28, 1925 \u2013 September 27, 2003) was an American dancer, singer, and actor who came to fame in a series of movies in which he co-starred alternately with Gloria Jean, Peggy Ryan, and Francis the Talking Mule."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79f04d5542996c55b2dca7", "answer": "University of California, Berkeley", "question": "Which long-established US university is older: University of California, Berkeley or Syracuse University?", "supporting_facts": [["University of California, Berkeley", 0], ["University of California, Berkeley", 1], ["Syracuse University", 2]], "context": [["Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion", ["The Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion is an ice arena in Syracuse, New York.", " Named for donors Marilyn and Bill Tennity, the facility opened in October 2000 for the use of Syracuse University students.", " The facility is the home of Syracuse University's ACHA Division I men's hockey team competing in the Northeast Collegiate Hockey League, and new NCAA Division I women's program playing in the College Hockey America conference.", " The Ice Pavilion is also used for intramural hockey and broomball leagues, as well as Syracuse University physical education classes.", " The new women's hockey team locker room was designed by QPK Design."]], ["George H. Bond", ["George Hopkins Bond (August 10, 1873 \u2013 May 8, 1954) was an American football player, coach, and lawyer.", " He served as the head football coach at Syracuse University for one season in 1894, compiling a record of 6\u20135.", " Bond was born in Syracuse, New York on August 10, 1873.", " He graduated from Syracuse University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1894 and from Syracuse University College of Law in 1897.", " Bond was a senior partner in the law firm of Bond, Schoeneck & King until his resignation in 1953.", " In 1937 he served as president of the New York State Bar Association.", " He was also an organizer and president of the New York State Association of District Attorneys."]], ["Scott Shafer", ["Scott Shafer (born January 6, 1967) is an American football coach and former player.", " He currently serves as the defensive coordinator for the Middle Tennessee State Blue Raiders.", " He previously served as the head coach at Syracuse University until November 2015.", " He was a high school and college quarterback in Ohio at Riverside High School, Ohio University, and Baldwin-Wallace College.", " He has held various positions including defensive coordinator, assistant head coach, and secondary coach at major universities such as the University of Rhode Island, Northern Illinois University, the University of Illinois, Western Michigan University, Stanford University, University of Michigan, and Syracuse University.", " He was officially named the head coach of Syracuse on January 9, 2013."]], ["Westcott, Syracuse", ["Westcott is a neighborhood in Syracuse, New York, United States.", " Its proximity to Syracuse University makes for a diverse community, home to Syracuse University students, professors and other faculty and staff, as well as residents at all income levels.", " Westcott Street is the main retail street of the neighborhood, featuring numerous restaurants, coffee shops, stores and The Westcott Theater performing arts venue.", " It is the site of the annual Westcott Street Cultural Fair, a one-day celebration of the diversity and uniqueness of the neighborhood with food, art, live performances and cultural activities.", " Westcott is also home to Thornden Park, one of the largest parks in Syracuse.", " The Westcott neighborhood is the boyhood home of renowned banjoist Tony Trischka."]], ["Frank E. Wade", ["Frank Edward Wade (October 6, 1873 \u2013 March 3, 1930) was an American football player and coach, lawyer, and piano manufacturer.", " He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in 1895 and at Syracuse University from 1897 to 1899, compiling a career college football record of 20\u201312\u20133.", " Wade was born in Malta Bend, Missouri on October 6, 1873.", " He attended Washington University in St. Louis before graduating from Yale University in 1896 and Syracuse University College of Law in 1898.", " He practiced law in Syracuse, New York, and was president of the Amphion Piano Company, which he sold a few years before his death in 1930."]], ["History of the New York State College of Forestry", ["The New York State College of Forestry, the first professional school of forestry in North America, opened its doors at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the autumn of 1898.", " After just a few years of operation, it was defunded in 1903, by Governor Benjamin B. Odell, in response to public outcry over the College's controversial forestry practices in the Adirondacks.", " Less than a decade later, in 1911, the New York State College of Forestry was reestablished at Syracuse University by the New York State Legislature, with a mandate for forest conservation.", " The institution has continued to evolve and is now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, while still closely related and immediately adjacent to Syracuse University.", " Today, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, or SUNY-ESF, is a doctoral degree-granting institution based in Syracuse, New York, with facilities and forest properties in several additional locations in upstate New York and Costa Rica; it commemorated its centennial anniversary in 2011."]], ["Syracuse University Alma Mater", ["The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States.", " It was written by Junius W. Stevens in 1893, and is based on the then-popular song Annie Lisle.", " It was first sung under the title \"Song of Syracuse\" by the University Glee and Banjo Club on March 15, 1893.", " The song includes three verses, but only the first verse is commonly sung."]], ["Zen Center of Syracuse", ["The Zen Center of Syracuse (or, Syracuse Zen Center), temple name Hoen-ji, is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist practice center in Syracuse, New York, one of the oldest continuously running Zen centers in the United States.", " Founded in 1972, the center is currently led by Roko Sherry Chayat .", " Originally located at 111 Concord Place, the center is located in both the former carriage house and home of Joshua Forman (the first mayor of Syracuse) and offers Zen practice for laypeople.", " It began as a group of graduate students from Syracuse University, with Chayat eventually becoming the center's leader.", " In addition to Zen practice, the center also provides some instruction in Tibetan Buddhism.", " According to \"The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America\", \"The Syracuse Zen Center also leads meditation at Syracuse University, Syracuse area schools, recovery and justice system institutions, hospitals and corporations.\"", " The center also won two awards for their restoration of The Forman House from the Preservation Association of Central New York .", " This house was instrumental during the War of 1812 and the American Civil War, for it was a bandage assembly area for wounded troops."]], ["Tim O'Toole (basketball)", ["Tim O'Toole (born March 5, 1964) is an American college basketball coach with California.", " He is serving as an assistant coach to Wyking Jones.", " He used to be an assistant coach at Stanford University.", " Prior to this role with Stanford, he was the Director of Basketball Operations at Syracuse University.", " O'Toole was the bench for the Syracuse 2013 Final Four run.", " He also served in the media ESPN college basketball analyst, was the color analyst for St. John's University's radio broadcasts with John Minko, and was the tenth head coach of the Fairfield Stags men's basketball team.", " O'Toole was named Director of Basketball Operations for Syracuse University on January 2, 2013, returning to the school where he served as an assistant coach under Head Coach Jim Boeheim from 1992-1995."]], ["Syracuse University Marching Band", ["The Syracuse University Marching Band (SUMB), also known as the Pride of the Orange, is the collegiate marching band of Syracuse University.", " The band consists of approximately 200 members.", " The SUMB performs at all home Syracuse Orange football games throughout the season in the Carrier Dome, and also takes part in parades and other performances throughout the year.", " It is one of the largest student organizations at Syracuse University, and one of the oldest collegiate bands in the nation."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac375495542995ef918c1a3", "answer": "Roman Kostomarov", "question": "Ekaterina Alexeyevna Davydova skated with which 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion, three-time Grand Prix Final champion, and three-time European champion?", "supporting_facts": [["Ekaterina Davydova", 0], ["Ekaterina Davydova", 1], ["Roman Kostomarov", 1]], "context": [["Evgenia Medvedeva", ["Evgenia Armanovna Medvedeva (Russian: \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430 ; born 19 November 1999) is a Russian figure skater.", " She is a two-time World champion (2016, 2017), a two-time European champion (2016, 2017), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2015, 2016), and a two-time Russian national champion (2016, 2017).", " Earlier in her career, she won the 2015 World Junior Championships, the 2014 Junior Grand Prix Final, and the 2015 Russian Junior Championships."]], ["Roman Kostomarov", ["Roman Sergeyevich Kostomarov (Russian: \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 , born 8 February 1977) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With partner Tatiana Navka, he is the 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion (2004\u201305), three-time Grand Prix Final champion (2003\u201305), and three-time European champion (2004\u201306)."]], ["Fedor Klimov", ["Fedor Alexandrovich Klimov (Russian: \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 ; born 7 September 1990) is a Russian pair skater.", " With partner Ksenia Stolbova, he is the 2014 Olympic silver medalist, the 2014 Olympic champion in the team event, the 2014 World silver medalist, a three-time European medalist (2012 bronze, 2014, 2015 silver), the 2015\u201316 Grand Prix Final champion, the 2013 Winter Universiade champion, a two-time World Junior medalist (2010 bronze, 2011 silver), and a three-time Russian national champion (2014, 2015, 2017)."]], ["Yuna Kim", ["Yuna Kim KTM (born September 5, 1990), also credited in eastern name order as Kim Yuna or Kim Yeon-ah, is a South Korean former professional figure skater.", " She is the 2010 Olympic champion and 2014 silver medalist in ladies' singles; the 2009, 2013 World champion; the 2009 Four Continents champion; a three-time (2006\u20132007, 2007\u20132008, 2009\u20132010) Grand Prix Final champion; the 2006 World Junior champion; the 2005 Junior Grand Prix Final champion; and a six-time (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2013, 2014) South Korean national champion."]], ["Guillaume Cizeron", ["Guillaume Cizeron (born 12 November 1994) is a French ice dancer.", " With partner Gabriella Papadakis, he is a two-time World champion (2015\u20132016),a three-time European champion (2015\u20132017), a two-time Grand Prix Final medalist (2014 bronze, 2016 silver), and a three-time (2015\u20132017) French national champion.", " They have won two gold medals on the Grand Prix series.", " Earlier in their career, they won silver at the 2012 Junior Grand Prix Final and 2013 World Junior Championships."]], ["Tatiana Navka", ["Tatyana Aleksandrovna Navka (Russian: \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 , born 13 April 1975) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With partner Roman Kostomarov, she is the 2006 Olympic champion, a two-time World champion (2004\u201305), a three-time Grand Prix Final champion (2003\u201305), and a three-time European champion (2004\u201306).", " Earlier in her career, she competed for the Soviet Union and Belarus."]], ["Yuzuru Hanyu", ["Yuzuru Hanyu (\u7fbd\u751f\u7d50\u5f26 , Hany\u016b Yuzuru , born 7 December 1994) is a Japanese figure skater who competes in the men's singles discipline.", " He is the 2014 Olympic champion, a two-time World champion (2014, 2017), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (2013\u20132016), a three-time Four Continents silver medalist (2011, 2013, 2017), the 2010 World Junior champion, the 2009\u201310 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and a four-time Japanese national champion (2012\u20132015).", " He has also medaled at three other World Championships, taking bronze in 2012, and silver in 2015 and 2016."]], ["Alexei Yagudin", ["Alexei Konstantinovich Yagudin (Russian: \u00a0\u00a0 ; 18 March 1980) is a Russian former competitive figure skater.", " He is the 2002 Olympic champion, a four-time World champion (1998, 1999, 2000, 2002), a three-time European champion (1998, 1999, 2002), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (1998\u20131999, 2001\u20132002), the 1996 World Junior champion, and a two-time World Professional champion (1998, 2002)."]], ["Gabriella Papadakis", ["Gabriella Papadakis (born 10 May 1995) is a French ice dancer.", " With partner Guillaume Cizeron, she is a two-time World champion (2015\u20132016), a three-time European champion (2015\u20132017), a two-time Grand Prix Final medalist (2014 bronze, 2016 silver), and a three-time (2015\u20132017) French national champion.", " They have won three gold medals on the Grand Prix series.", " Earlier in their career, they won silver at the 2012 Junior Grand Prix Final and 2013 World Junior Championships."]], ["Ksenia Stolbova", ["Ksenia Andreyevna Stolbova (Russian: \u041a\u0441\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0432\u0430 ; born 7 February 1992) is a Russian pair skater.", " With partner Fedor Klimov, she is the 2014 Olympic silver medalist, the 2014 Olympic champion in the team event, the 2014 World silver medalist, a three-time European medalist (2012 bronze, 2014, 2015 silver), the 2015\u201316 Grand Prix Final champion, the 2013 Winter Universiade champion, a two-time World Junior medalist (2010 bronze, 2011 silver), and a three-time Russian national champion (2014, 2015, 2017)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae14cf05542990adbacf742", "answer": "British", "question": "What is the nationality of the illustrator of Chaos Marauders?", "supporting_facts": [["Chaos Marauders", 0], ["John Blanche", 0]], "context": [["Brad Parker (artist)", ["Bradley Parker (born 1961, Omaha, Nebraska) is an American cartoonist and painter.", " His works have been shown at the Kona Oceanfront Gallery and the La Luz de Jesus Gallery in Los Angeles.", " Prior to his career as a painter, Parker was an illustrator in the film industry and a cartoonist, working for mainstream publishers such as DC, Marvel, and Chaos!", " Comics.", " He is known for his LGBT-themed comics \u2013 sometimes published under the pen name Ace Moorcock."]], ["Mark Scott Ricketts", ["Mark Ricketts (born December 9, 1955) is an American comic book writer, illustrator and cartoonist.", " He has worked for a variety of publishers including McGraw-Hill, Caliber Comics, Chaos!", " Comics, Mojo Press, Marvel Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Moonstone (comics) and Image Comics.", " He won the 2000 Klasky Csupo screenwriting award for his teleplay \"Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.\""]], ["Chaos Marauders", ["Chaos Marauders is a card-based board game for 2-4 players designed by Stephen Hand, illustrated by John Blanche and was published by Games Workshop in 1987.", " A second edition was published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2009."]], ["Ramiro Arrue", ["Ramiro Arrue y Valle, generally known as Ramiro Arrue (born 20 May 1892 in Bilbao, died on 1 April 1971 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz) was a Basque painter, illustrator, and ceramist, of Spanish nationality, who devoted his work to the Basque Country."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc983c5542990d50227cb6", "answer": "Brazil", "question": "In what Country is Sul America Esporte Clube in?", "supporting_facts": [["Sul Am\u00e9rica Esporte Clube", 0], ["Manaus", 0]], "context": [["Est\u00e1dio Fonte Nova", ["The Est\u00e1dio Fonte Nova, also known as Est\u00e1dio Oct\u00e1vio Mangabeira, was a football stadium inaugurated on January 28, 1951 in Salvador, Bahia, with a maximum capacity of 66,080 people.", " The stadium was owned by the Bahia government, and was the home ground of Esporte Clube Bahia and Esporte Clube Vit\u00f3ria.", " Its formal name honors Oct\u00e1vio Cavalcanti Mangabeira, a civil engineer, journalist, and former Bahia state governor from 1947 to 1954."]], ["Esporte Clube Pelotas", ["Esporte Clube Pelotas, usually known simply as Pelotas, is a Brazilian football club in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul.", " The club competed several times in the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B and in the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C, and won the Campeonato Ga\u00facho in 1930.", " Esporte Clube Pelotas women's football team competed in the 2008 Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino."]], ["Daniel Flumignan", ["Daniel previously played for G.D. Bragan\u00e7a in the Portuguese Second Division, Mixto Esporte Clube, Oper\u00e1rio Futebol Clube (V\u00e1rzea Grande), Ituiutaba Esporte Clube, Boa Esporte Clube in Brazil and Romanian second league side FC Progresul Bucure\u015fti."]], ["Esporte Clube Pinheiros (basketball)", ["Esporte Clube Pinheiros basketball team is a part of the Brazilian multi-sports club, Esporte Clube Pinheiros, that is based in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", " The club amongst others, fields a men's professional basketball team.", " The club is also known as Esporte Clube Germ\u00e2nia.", " The club plays in the Brazilian League.", " The team plays its home games at the Gin\u00e1sio Poliesportivo Henrique Villaboim, on the club's grounds in Jardim Europa."]], ["Boa Esporte Clube", ["Boa Esporte Clube, commonly known as just Boa Esporte or Boa, is a Brazilian football club from Varginha, Minas Gerais state.", " The club was formerly known as Ituiutaba Esporte Clube."]], ["Blumenau Esporte Clube", ["Blumenau Esporte Clube is a football club from the city of Blumenau in the south Brazilian state of Santa Catarina.", " The club was founded on 19 July 1919 as \"Brasil Football Club\".", " In 1936 the club was renamed to \"Recreativo Brasil Esporte Clube\", and in 1944, owing to a law prohibiting national denominations in club names, to \"Palmeiras Esporte Clube.\""]], ["Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube", ["Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube, commonly known as Formosa, is a Brazilian football club based in Formosa, Goi\u00e1s state.", " Despite the fact that the club is from Goi\u00e1s, the club competes in the Campeonato Brasiliense due to its proximity to Bras\u00edlia city.", " The club was formerly known as \"Bosque Esporte Clube\" and \"Formosa Esporte Clube\"."]], ["Gr\u00eamio Osasco Audax Esporte Clube", ["Gr\u00eamio Osasco Audax Esporte Clube, commonly known as Audax S\u00e3o Paulo, or simply as Audax, is a Brazilian football club based in Osasco, S\u00e3o Paulo state.", " The club was formerly known as P\u00e3o de A\u00e7\u00facar Esporte Clube, PAEC and Audax S\u00e3o Paulo Esporte Clube."]], ["Floripa Esporte Clube", ["Floripa Esporte Clube, also known as Super Imperatriz V\u00f4lei, was a men's volleyball team, based in Florian\u00f3polis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.", " They won the Superliga Brasileira de Voleibol in 2005\u201306, 2007\u201308 and in 2008\u201309, and won the South American Championship in 2009.", " They played at Arena Jaragu\u00e1.", " The club was formerly known as Cimed Esporte Clube.", " The team was folded in July 2013 after finishing tenth in the 2012\u201313 Brazilian Superliga."]], ["Sobradinho Esporte Clube", ["Sobradinho Esporte Clube, commonly known as Sobradinho, is a Brazilian football team, based in city of Sobradinho, in the Distrito Federal.", " They competed in the S\u00e9rie A once, in the S\u00e9rie B four times and in the S\u00e9rie C once.", " The club was known as Botafogo Sobradinho Esporte Clube for a short time."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae324e85542991a06ce9934", "answer": "Mick Jackson,", "question": "Who directed the film about the living funeral for Morrie Schwartz ?", "supporting_facts": [["Living funeral", 1], ["Tuesdays with Morrie", 1]], "context": [["The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", ["The Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964\u201367 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\" and the first reunion movie, \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception of Tina Louise, who was replaced in the role of Ginger Grant by Judith Baldwin.", " Written by Al Schwartz, Elroy Schwartz and series creator Sherwood Schwartz and directed by Earl Bellamy, it was first broadcast on NBC May 3, 1979.", " Unlike the independently-produced \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", this and the subsequent \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\" were produced by Universal Television."]], ["Paul Brickman", ["Paul Brickman (born April 23, 1949) is an American screenwriter and film director, born in Chicago.", " He is best known for the film \"Risky Business\", which he directed and wrote.", " His father, Morrie Brickman, created the comic strips \"Small Society,\" \"Pic-trix,\" \"Crosscut,\" and \"Blue Chips,\" as well as commercial work, including the brand character for Duncan Yoyos."]], ["Palmy Days", ["Palmy Days (1931) is an American Pre-Code musical comedy film written by Eddie Cantor, Morrie Ryskind, and David Freedman, directed by A. Edward Sutherland, and choreographed by Busby Berkeley (who makes a cameo appearance as a fortune teller).", " The film stars Eddie Cantor.", " The famed Goldwyn Girls make appearances during elaborate production numbers set in a gymnasium and a bakery (\"Glorifying the American Doughnut\").", " Betty Grable, Paulette Goddard, Virginia Grey, and Toby Wing are among the bevy of chorines."]], ["My Man Godfrey", ["My Man Godfrey is a 1936 American screwball comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava.", " The screenplay was written by Morrie Ryskind, with uncredited contributions by La Cava, based on \"1101 Park Avenue\", a short novel by Eric Hatch.", " The story concerns a socialite who hires a derelict to be her family's butler, only to fall in love with him.", " The film stars William Powell and Carole Lombard.", " Powell and Lombard had been briefly married years earlier."]], ["Shooting Fish", ["Shooting Fish is a 1997 British romantic crime comedy film directed by Stefan Schwartz and co-written with Richard Holmes.", " Starring Dan Futterman and Stuart Townsend as two con men with Kate Beckinsale as their unwilling assistant, the film was produced by Winchester Films and partly funded by National Lottery money administered through the UK Arts Council.", " \"Shooting Fish\" aimed to transfer well to international markets that were keen on British films following the success of \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"."]], ["Living funeral", ["A living funeral, also called a pre-funeral, is a funeral held for a living person.", " One of the more famous living funerals was that for Morrie Schwartz which was documented in both the book and film \"Tuesdays with Morrie\" and feature \"Detroit Free Press\" sports columnist Mitch Albom as one of the central characters.", " Another famous living funerals in, Blood Cuz.", " It may be important to the person's psychological state and also that of the dying person's family to attend the living funeral.", " It is also sometimes used as a time to read the will and explain the reasons behind some of the decisions contained within it."]], ["A Night at the Opera (film)", ["A Night at the Opera is a 1935 American comedy film starring the Marx Brothers, and featuring Kitty Carlisle, Allan Jones, Margaret Dumont, Sig Ruman, and Walter Woolf King.", " It was the first film the Marx Brothers made for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer after their departure from Paramount Pictures, and the first after Zeppo left the act.", " The film was adapted by George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, and Al Boasberg (uncredited) from a story by James Kevin McGuinness.", " It was directed by Sam Wood."]], ["Morrie Schwartz", ["Morris \"Morrie\" S. Schwartz (December 20, 1916 \u2013 November 4, 1995) was a sociology professor at Brandeis University and an author.", " He was the subject of the best-selling book \"Tuesdays with Morrie\", which was written by Mitch Albom, a sportswriter who was a former student of his, and published in 1997.", " The book was followed by a film version based on the book that was made for television."]], ["Claudia (1943 film)", ["Claudia is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Edmund Goulding and written by Morrie Ryskind.", " The film stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Ina Claire, Reginald Gardiner, Olga Baclanova and Jean Howard.", " The film was released on November 4, 1943, by 20th Century Fox.", " The film was based on a Broadway play from 1941."]], ["Bad Influence (film)", ["Bad Influence is a 1990 American thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson starring Rob Lowe and James Spader.", " In this noirish film, Spader plays a yuppie who meets a mysterious stranger (Lowe) who encourages him to explore his dark side.", " \"Bad Influence\" was the first original screenplay for which David Koepp received a sole screenplay credit.", " The film's villain is loosely based on a real person, a nomadic surfer who befriended executive producer Morrie Eisenman."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73f2035542993a88ae2ea8", "answer": "Blue", "question": "What song was created by the group consisting of Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte and released on 15 January 1999?", "supporting_facts": [["Blue (Da Ba Dee)", 0], ["Blue (Da Ba Dee)", 1], ["Eiffel 65", 0], ["Eiffel 65", 1]], "context": [["Beat on My Drum", ["\"Beat on My Drum\" is a song by Italian DJ Gabry Ponte.", " The song was released on May 8, 2012.", " The song features vocals from American rapper, pop singer-songwriter and record producer Pitbull and Sophia Del Carmen."]], ["Daniel Da Ponte", ["Daniel Da Ponte (born February 15, 1978 in Providence, Rhode Island) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate representing District 14 since January 2003.", " Da Ponte served consecutively from January 1999 until January 2003 in the District 42 seat."]], ["Time to Rock", ["Time to Rock is a 2002 Eurodance song by Gabry Ponte featuring Italian singer Stefania Piovesan."]], ["Maurizio Lobina", ["Maurizio Lobina (born 30 October 1973 in Asti) is an Italian musician and singer, most known as a member of the band Eiffel 65, an Italian group who hit big in 1999 with the mega-hit \"Blue (Da Ba Dee).\"", " Lobina created the melody for the song \"Blue\" on a keyboard and asked vocalist Jeffrey Jey to \"come up with strange lyrics\" to accompany his piano riff."]], ["Blue (Da Ba Dee) (music video)", ["The music video for Eiffel 65's \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" was released in 1999 by the BlissCoMedia, a computer graphics company of the Bliss Corporation, known at the time the video was produced and released as \"BlissMultiMedia\".", " The video featured computer graphics done in 3ds Max, and features Eiffel 65 members Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte trying to save Jeffrey Jey from the aliens Zorotl and Sayok6.", " The video was later uploaded to the Bliss Corporation's official YouTube channel on September 2, 2009, where, as of July 2017, it has more than 120 million views."]], ["Crash Test 01", ["Crash Test 01 is the debut album of Bloom 06.", " The album was released on October 13, 2006.", " The album was to be Eiffel 65's fourth album but Eiffel 65 members Jeffrey Jey and Maurizio Lobina left Bliss Corporation to pursue interests in their own production company.", " The track \"In the City\", also the first single, is based on an Eiffel 65 song, \"Living in My City\" from their 2003 album \"Eiffel 65\"."]], ["Karmah (band)", ["Karmah was an Italian R&B/hip-hop duo with Elisa Bava on lead vocals and JulyB on rap vocals.", " They were produced by the Italian DJ Gabry Ponte and Dom Capuano.", " In 2005, they experienced some success in several European countries with a cover of The SOS Band's song \"Just Be Good to Me\" (feat.", " Jay Delano), which peaked at #1 on Polish National Top 50 and sampled \"Every Breath You Take\" by The Police.", " The band released a follow-up, \"Tom's Diner\" (a remake of the classic hit by Suzanne Vega) and their debut album, \"Be Good To Me\"."]], ["Sugar (Flo Rida song)", ["\"Sugar\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, featuring American pop/dance singer Wynter Gordon.", " The song's chorus samples the song \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" by Italian electronic music group Eiffel 65.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, The Jackie Boyz, Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina, and Massimo Gabutti, and was produced by DJ Montay for Flo Rida's second album, \"R.O.O.T.S.\".", " The song was released as the album's third official single in March 2009 as a digital download."]], ["Jeffrey Jey", ["Gianfranco Randone, better known by his stage name Jeffrey Jey (born 5 January 1970 in Lentini, Italy), is an Italian musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the lead singer of the group Eiffel 65 (1998\u20132005, 2010\u2013present).", " He was also the lead singer of the groups Bliss Team (1992\u20131997) and Bloom 06 (2005\u20132010).", " His second group Eiffel 65 has reformed as of June 2010.", " In addition to singing, Jey also plays bass guitar, electric guitar, drums and keyboards."]], ["Eiffel 65", ["Eiffel 65 is an Italian musical group consisting of Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte.", " They are known mainly for their high-charting singles, \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" and \"Move Your Body\", and their 1999 studio album \"Europop\".", " Their next two albums, \"Contact!", "\" (2001) and their 2003 self-titled album, did not have much international success but still managed to chart in Italy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfb4b8554299603e418381", "answer": "an opera", "question": "What do K\u00e1\u0165a Kabanov\u00e1t and Der ferne Klang have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["K\u00e1\u0165a Kabanov\u00e1", 0], ["Der ferne Klang", 0]], "context": [["Van der Westhuizen", ["van der Westhuizen (also known as van der Westhuisen, van der Westhysen) is a common Afrikaans surname.", " The largest number of van der Westhuizens can be found in Africa, but because of immigration large numbers of van der Westhuizens can also be found in Argentina, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and the United States of America.", " Van der Westhuizens have had a notable influence on every significant phase of South African history, most notably the Great Trek, First Boer War and the Second Boer War, as well as strategic campaigns in both World Wars."]], ["Sino-Portuguese architecture", ["Sino-Portuguese architecture (Thai: \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e38\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a or \u0e0a\u0e34\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e35\u0e2a ) is an hybrid architecture style incorporating Chinese and the Portuguese architecture styles.", " The style was traditionally common in wealthy urban centers where Chinese settlers lived in southern China and the Malay Peninsula, with a myriad of examples found across present day Peninsular Malaysia (i.e. George Town, Penang, Alor Setar, Kuala Terengganu, Kuantan, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur, Klang, Seremban, Malacca), Southern Thailand (Phuket, Ranong, Krabi, Takua Pa, Phang Nga or Trang and Satun), Singapore, Macau and Hainan (primary Haikou)."]], ["Maarten van der Vleuten", ["Maarten van der Vleuten (] ) is a Dutch producer, composer and recording artist born in Vught, The Netherlands in 1967.", " Between 1987 and 2007 he used over two dozens of aliases, producing Detroit techno, electro, house, experimental and ambient music.", " In early 2008 he announced that he would only use his real name for future releases.", " He recorded for R&S Records, Outrage Recordings, Apollo Records (Belgium), Djax-Up-Beats, See Saw, ESP and Klang Elektronik to name just a few.", " Since 1996 he is also releasing music on his own label Signum Recordings (and its two sublabels Passiflora and Glam).", " Maarten's musical vision knows no limits: working in his own studio, he's constantly experimenting and exploring all aspects of (danceable) music, looking for innovation and bringing new angles to it.", " Due to his experimental vision towards his music, Van Der Vleuten's productions are not mainstream material.", " As a result of that he has gained more credits from within the \"underground\" scene.", " Or as the database of the Dutch Rock & Pop Institute writes; \"one of the pioneers of the dutch dance scene\"."]], ["Eilene Hannan", ["Eilene Hannan AM (24 July 194611 July 2014) was an Australian operatic soprano with an international reputation.", " She was particularly associated with opera sung in English, although she also sang in other languages.", " She was as well known as an actress as she was a singer.", " Her repertoire included Mozart's Pamina, Susanna, Cherubino, Dorabella and Zerlina; Mim\u00ec in Puccini's \"La boh\u00e8me\"; Natasha Rostova in Prokofiev's \"War and Peace\"; Tatiana in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\"; Marzelline in Beethoven's \"Fidelio\"; M\u00e9lisande in Debussy's \"Pell\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande\"; Blanche in Poulenc's \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\"; the title roles in Jan\u00e1\u010dek's \"K\u00e1\u0165a Kabanov\u00e1\", \"Jen\u016ffa\" and \"The Cunning Little Vixen\"; the Marschallin in Richard Strauss's \"Der Rosenkavalier\"; Princess Eboli in Verdi's \"Don Carlos\"; Pat Nixon in Adams' \"Nixon in China\"; Wagner's Sieglinde and Venus; Salome in Massenet's \"H\u00e9rodiade\"; and Monteverdi's Poppea."]], ["The Yellow Sound", ["The Yellow Sound (in German, \"Der Gelbe Klang\") is an experimental theater piece originated by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky.", " Created in 1909, the work was first published in \"The Blue Rider Almanac\" in 1912."]], ["Bank Negara Komuter station", ["Bank Negara Komuter station is a KTM Komuter train station in central Kuala Lumpur, named after the Central Bank of Malaysia headquarters located nearby.", " The halt forms part of a common KTM Komuter railway line shared by both the Port Klang Line and the Seremban Line.", " It is located at Jalan Dato' Onn."]], ["Putra Komuter station", ["Putra Komuter station is a Malaysian commuter train halt in Kuala Lumpur named in part after the Putra World Trade Centre located nearby.", " The halt forms part of a common KTM Komuter railway line shared by both the Port Klang Line and the Seremban Line.", " The halt is also the northernmost station in the KTM Komuter network where trains from both lines stop."]], ["John Ferne", ["Sir John Ferne (ca. 1560 \u2013 1609) was a knight writer on heraldry, a genealogist, an eminent common lawyer and MP."]], ["Der ferne Klang", ["Der ferne Klang (\"The Distant Sound\") is an opera by Franz Schreker, libretto by the composer."]], ["Loretta Di Franco", ["Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.", " Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannh\u00e4user\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961.", " She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\".", " She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.", " Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Jan\u00e1\u010dek's \"Jen\u016ffa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"K\u00e1\u0165a Kabanov\u00e1\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walk\u00fcre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La boh\u00e8me\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".", " In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81e89d5542995ce29dcc72", "answer": "Real Madrid and the Spain national team", "question": "Kalle M\u00e4kinen is nicknamed after a Spanish football that captains what two teams?", "supporting_facts": [["Kalle M\u00e4kinen", 1], ["Sergio Ramos", 0]], "context": [["Segunda Divisi\u00f3n", ["The Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, officially known as La Liga 2 and as La Liga 1|2|3 (stylized as La Liga 1|2|3) for sponsorship reasons, is the second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system.", " Administrated by the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional (LFP), it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division."]], ["Copa de la Reina de F\u00fatbol", ["The Copa de la Reina (English: Queen's Cup) is an annual cup competition for Spanish women's association football teams organized by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.", " Its full name is \"Campeonato de Espa\u00f1a - Copa de Su Majestad la Reina\" (\"Championship of Spain - Her Majesty the Queen's Cup\").", " Its first edition took place in 1983, five years before the Spanish women's league was created.", " Up to the creation of the women's league the winners of this cup were crowned as Spanish football champions.", " Nowadays it is a knockout tournament taking place once the season is over as top eight clubs at the end of the league season qualify for it."]], ["Bruins\u2013Flyers rivalry", ["The Bruins\u2013Flyers rivalry is a National Hockey League (NHL) rivalry between the Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ice hockey clubs.", " Both teams compete in the Eastern Conference, but Boston plays in the Atlantic Division and Philadelphia plays in the Metropolitan Division.", " The two teams have been rivals since the Flyers inception in the 1967 expansion, but was most intense in the 1970s when the two teams met in four playoff series, including the 1974 Stanley Cup Finals, with the Flyers beating the heavily favored Bruins.", " The rivalry was renewed in the 2010s with both teams meeting in the playoffs for two consecutive years, including a 2010 series, with the Flyers overcoming a 3 games to none deficit to win the series.", " Historically, both franchises are renowned for their toughness and brawling ways, with the Bruins famously nicknamed the Big Bad Bruins, and the Flyers also famously nicknamed the Broad Street Bullies."]], ["La Liga", ["The Primera Divisi\u00f3n, commonly known as La Liga and as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons with Santander, is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system.", " Administrated by the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional (LFP), La Liga is contested by 20 teams, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and replaced by the top two teams in that division plus the winner of a play-off."]], ["49ers\u2013Giants rivalry", ["The 49ers\u2013Giants rivalry is a professional football rivalry between the San Francisco 49ers and the New York Giants.", " It is one of the great inter-division rivalry games in the NFL.", " The two teams do not play every year; instead, they play once every three years due to the NFL's rotating division schedules, or if the two teams finish in the same place in their respective divisions, they would play the ensuing season.", " Since 1982, the 49ers and Giants have met eight times in the postseason (including two NFC Championship Games), the most times two teams have met in the playoffs in the NFL since that time."]], ["Kalle M\u00e4kinen", ["Kalle M\u00e4kinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura.", " He was nicknamed \"Sergio\" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos"]], ["Uruguayan Cl\u00e1sico", ["The Uruguayan Cl\u00e1sico (Spanish: \"Cl\u00e1sico del f\u00fatbol uruguayo\") is the most important rivalry in Uruguayan football and one of the best of the American continent.", " It is contested between the two most popular football clubs in Uruguay, Club Nacional de Football and Club Atl\u00e9tico Pe\u00f1arol (formerly CURCC), both based in Montevideo.", " As of 2012, the two teams have won 90 of the 108 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n titles, and many international tournaments, including a combined eight Copa Libertadores.", " The first meeting between the two teams was at the turn of the century in 1900, making it one of the oldest football rivalries outside Great Britain.", " CURCC, which would go on to become Pe\u00f1arol, won the first match 2\u20130."]], ["Maryland\u2013West Virginia football rivalry", ["The Maryland\u2013West Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins and West Virginia Mountaineers.", " The two schools are strong rivals due to several factors, including similar recruiting areas and the relatively short distance between each other, approximately 210 mi apart.", " The two teams first played in 1919 and the series ran uninterrupted from 1980 to 2007.", " West Virginia leads the series 28\u201322\u20132.", " The two teams met for the Gator Bowl for a rematch at the end of the 2003 season.", " Until the series lapsed in 2007, the game was the longest continuously running non-conference game for both schools.", " After the 2015 edition in Morgantown, WV, the two teams will not meet again until 2020 in College Park."]], ["Spanish football league system", ["The Spanish football league system refers to the system in Spanish club football that consists of several football leagues bound together hierarchically by promotion and relegation.", " Unlike the English and Scottish football federations, the Spanish football federation allows reserve teams to compete in the main football league system, as is the case in most of Europe; however reserve teams are not allowed to compete in the same tier as their senior team, and no reserve team has thus competed in the top flight, Primera Divisi\u00f3n."]], ["Lebanese Third Division", ["The Lebanese Third Division (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u200e \u200e ) is the third division of Lebanese football.", " It is controlled by the Federation Libanaise de Football Association.", "The 23 teams are divided into 3 groups of 8 teams each.", " The first two teams of each group qualify to the playoffs and the first two teams of these playoffs qualify to the Lebanese Second Division and replace the relegated teams.", " On the other hand the last two teams will be submitted to the playoffs that will decide which two of these four teams will be relegated to the Lebanese Fourth Division.", " The teams play twice against each other once at home and the other away."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6390f5542995eadeeff7a", "answer": "Woking, England", "question": "Where was the maker of Cougar bourbon whiskey headquartered before its acquisition by Anheuser-Busch InBev?", "supporting_facts": [["Cougar Bourbon", 0], ["Cougar Bourbon", 1], ["SABMiller", 0]], "context": [["Dave Peacock (businessman)", ["Dave Peacock (born May 26, 1968) is the former President of the Anheuser-Busch InBev subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch.", " He succeeded August Busch IV in 2008 after the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch was completed by InBev on November 18, 2008.", " He earned his undergraduate degree in Journalism (Advertising) from the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications at the University of Kansas in 1990 and an MBA from the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.", " He stepped down in 2012."]], ["Diebels", ["Brauerei Diebels is a firm based in Issum on the Lower Rhine that manufactures various beer products and belongs to the Anheuser-Busch Inbev Group in Brussels.", " The formerly independent family firm was taken over in 2001 by the Belgian Interbrew Group which merged with the Brazilian AmBev to form the Anheuser-Busch InBev brewing group."]], ["Bourbon whiskey", ["Bourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn.", " The name is derived from the French Bourbon dynasty, although it is unclear precisely what inspired the whiskey's name (contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans).", " Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century.", " The use of the term \"bourbon\" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.", " While bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South, and with Kentucky in particular.", " As of 2014, the distillers' wholesale market revenue for bourbon sold within the U.S. is about $2.7 billion, and bourbon makes up about two-thirds of the $1.6 billion of U.S. exports of distilled spirits."]], ["Interbrew", ["Interbrew was a large Belgium-based brewing company which owned many internationally known beers, as well as some smaller local beers.", " In 2004, Interbrew merged with Brazilian brewer AmBev to form InBev, which at the time became the largest brewer in the world by volume, with a 13% global market share.", " In 2008, InBev further merged with American brewer Anheuser-Busch to form Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).", " Interbrew is now a division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV since the latter acquired SABMiller in October 2016."]], ["Cougar Bourbon", ["Cougar bourbon whiskey, formerly called Sam Cougar's, is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced in Lawrenceburg, Indiana.", " It is an export-only brand owned by Foster's Group (a division of SABMiller) that is bottled and sold in Australia and New Zealand, where it is a popular bourbon whiskey.", " It is sold at 37% alc.", "/vol."]], ["Willett Pot Still Reserve", ["Willett Pot Still Reserve Bourbon is brand of a bourbon whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by the Willett Distillery.", " It is a Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey brand introduced in 2008 and bottled at 47% abv, with 8\u201310 year aging.", " It is sold in glass 750 ml and 1.75 liter bottles.", " The company is identified on the product label as the Willett Distilling Company, which was the original name of the company until its name was changed in 1984 to Kentucky Bourbon Distillers, Ltd. (KBD).", " In October 2012, the company announced that it would return to using the Willett name as its primary business name.", " Recent bottlings are identified on the labels as a small batch bourbon, whereas it was originally released as a single barrel bourbon."]], ["InBev", ["InBev was a brewing company that resulted from the merger between Belgium-based company Interbrew and Brazilian brewer AmBev which took place in 2004.", " It existed independently until the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch in 2008, that formed Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).", " InBev had operations in over 30 countries and sales in over 130 countries.", " In 2006, it had a market capitalization of \u20ac30.6 billion and net profit of \u20ac3.2 billion on sales of \u20ac13.3 billion."]], ["South African Breweries", ["South African Breweries (officially The South African Breweries Limited, informally SAB) is a major brewing and bottling company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa and was a wholly owned subsidiary of SABMiller until its interests were sold to Anheuser-Busch InBev on 10 October 2016.", " South African Breweries is now a direct subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV."]], ["SABMiller", ["SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev.", " Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola.", " Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell.", " It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages.", " Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven."]], ["Heaven Hill", ["Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. is an American, private family-owned and operated distillery company headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky that produces and markets the Heaven Hill brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey and a variety of other distilled spirits.", " Its current distillery facility, called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery, is in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It is the seventh-largest alcohol supplier in the United States, the second-largest holder of bourbon whiskey inventory in the world, the largest independent family-owned and operated producer and marketer of distilled spirits in the United States, and the only large family-owned distillery company headquartered in Kentucky (not counting the Brown-Forman Corporation, which is publicly traded but more than two-thirds family-controlled, or the Sazerac Company, which is family-owned but headquartered in Louisiana)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79cd665542994bb94570bf", "answer": "Teruhiko", "question": "Who was born first, Teru or Mike Shinoda?", "supporting_facts": [["Teru (singer)", 0], ["Mike Shinoda", 0]], "context": [["Instrumental Album: The Rising Tied", ["Instrumental Album: The Rising Tied is the debut instrumental studio album of hip hop ensemble Fort Minor, the side project by Linkin Park rapper Mike Shinoda.", " The album was released on January 1, 2005 through Warner Bros.", " Records and Shinoda's label Machine Shop Recordings.", " The album was released almost a year before the release of his debut studio album, \"The Rising Tied\".", " It failed to charts for several occasions."]], ["Welcome (Fort Minor song)", ["\"Welcome\" is a song by American hip hop act Fort Minor, the side project of rock band Linkin Park's co-lead vocalist Mike Shinoda.", " Mike Shinoda released the song via the official Fort Minor site on June 21, 2015.", " Shinoda has stated the track is not part of a future album and is just meant as a single to be heard \"right now\".", " It is also the first release from Fort Minor since going on hiatus back in 2006."]], ["Machine Shop Records", ["Machine Shop Records is a record label founded by American rock band Linkin Park members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda in 2001.", " The label is notable for releasing music in rock, hip hop, underground hip hop, alternative rock and nu metal music amongst other genres.", " The label is driven in joint by Shinoda and Delson under the mantra: \"We are a think tank and a creative studio.\""]], ["The Rising Tied", ["The Rising Tied is the debut studio album of hip hop ensemble Fort Minor, the side project by Linkin Park rapper Mike Shinoda.", " The album was released on November 22, 2005 through Warner Bros.", " Records and Shinoda's label Machine Shop Recordings. \"\"", " is the first and only instrumental studio debut album of Fort Minor, which contains no lyrics and guest appearances, with music written and composed by Shinoda."]], ["Fort Minor Militia EP", ["Militia, also known as the Fort Minor Militia EP, is the debut extended play, which was released on November 22, 2006 via Machine Shop by Linkin Park co-vocalist Mike Shinoda for his well-known hip-hop-based side-project Fort Minor.", " The EP was the first official debut EP by Fort Minor, and it is produced by Machine Shop.", " Production was handled by Shinoda, and executive production was handled by Jay-Z, credited as Shawn Carter."]], ["Styles of Beyond", ["Styles of Beyond is an underground hip hop group from the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California.", " The group consists of MCs Ryan Patrick Maginn (Ryu) and Takbir Bashir (Tak), Colton Raisin Fisher (DJ Cheapshot), and producer Jason Rabinowitz (Vin Skully).", " They have released two LPs, one mixtape and were heavily featured on Mike Shinoda's Fort Minor project in 2005.", " At one point they were also signed to Shinoda's Machine Shop Recordings label, although they left the label in late 2008.", " They are also heavily associated with the underground rap group Demigodz which features similar underground artists such as Apathy, Celph Titled, and 7L & Esoteric."]], ["Invisible (Linkin Park song)", ["\"Invisible\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park.", " It was released from their seventh studio album \"One More Light\".", " The song was written by Mike Shinoda and Justin Parker.", " The song is sung by Mike Shinoda with Chester Bennington on backing vocals.", " The song premiered on May 10, 2017 at Zane Lowe's World Record show on Beats 1."]], ["MTV VMA Score 2005", ["MTV VMA Score 2005 is a two-part soundtrack album for the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards.", " The score was written and produced by Mike Shinoda and Lil Jon.", " An EP was released on August 31, 2005 in support of the award function.", " The soundtrack was available for download on the website of MTV during 2005-2006, but the whole album was not available anywhere, so Shinoda released it separately for streaming on his official website on March 1, 2010."]], ["The Raid: Redemption (soundtrack)", ["The Raid: Redemption is a soundtrack/score album composed by Joseph Trapanese and Linkin Park's co-vocalist Mike Shinoda, who also serves as producer for the album, which was originally inspired from the 2012 live-action film \"\".", " The first official single from the album is \"Razors Out\" by Chino Moreno and Shinoda.", " The second single released for the film is \"Suicide Music\" by Get Busy Committee and Shinoda.", " The two singles were released as a double single on March 16, 2012."]], ["Machine Shop co.", ["Machine Shop co. (commonly called Machine Shop or Linkin Park Inc.) is an American entertainment company that provides itself as Venture Capital, event provider, supporter and lifestyle company.", " It was started as a music company by Linkin Park bandmates, Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson in December 2012, later-on as a Venture Capital in January 2015.", " It was established as a joint company of music companies, \"Chesterchaz Publishing\" by \"Chester Bennington\", \"Big Bad Mr. Hahn Music\" by \"Brad Delson\" and \"Joe Hahn\", \"Nondisclosure Agreement Music\" by \"Dave Farrell\", \"Rob Bourdon Music\" by \"Rob Bourdon\" and \"Kenji Kobayashi Music\" by \"Mike Shinoda\".", " In an independent study released on August 14, 2015, CB Insights, recognized \"Machine Shop\" as the seventh most invested company by any celebrity.", " The company reached the mark due to major investments in \"Lyft\", \"Blue Bottle Coffee Company\" and \"Shyp\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab285d1554299449642c8dd", "answer": "United States", "question": "Monroe Regional Airport and Deadhorse Airport are both in this country?", "supporting_facts": [["Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)", 0], ["Deadhorse Airport", 0]], "context": [["Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)", ["Monroe Regional Airport (IATA: MLU,\u00a0ICAO: KMLU,\u00a0FAA LID: MLU) is a public use airport in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.", " The airport is owned by the City of Monroe and is located three nautical miles (6\u00a0km) east of its central business district."]], ["Deadhorse, Alaska", ["Deadhorse is an unincorporated community in North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States, along the North Slope near the Arctic Ocean.", " The town consists mainly of facilities for the workers and companies that operate at the nearby Prudhoe Bay oil fields.", " Deadhorse is accessible via the Dalton Highway from Fairbanks, 495 miles south, or Deadhorse Airport.", " Limited accommodations are also available for tourists."]], ["Elizabeth City Regional Airport", ["Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG,\u00a0ICAO: KECG,\u00a0FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.", " The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.", " It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility."]], ["Pensacola International Airport", ["Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS,\u00a0ICAO: KPNS,\u00a0FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport."]], ["Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority", ["The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.", " SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998."]], ["Manassas Regional Airport", ["Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF,\u00a0ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7\u00a0km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport.", " The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C."]], ["Monroe City Regional Airport", ["Monroe City Regional Airport (FAA LID: K52) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (1.85\u00a0km) south of the central business district of Monroe City, in Monroe County, Missouri, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Monroe and is also known as Capt. Ben Smith Airfield."]], ["Ta'if Regional Airport", ["Ta'if Regional Airport (IATA: TIF,\u00a0ICAO: OETF) is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.", " Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well.", " The airport is located 30\u00a0km to the east of Taif and 70\u00a0km from Mecca.", " The airport is considered important in Saudi aviation history as it witnessed the first landing of Ibn Saud's plane, founder of the Kingdom.", " It was converted to a regional airport in 2009 when GACA allowed international airlines to operate at the airport as the city's population was increasing and to reduce pressure on the three main airports at the time.", " Despite being named as a \"Regional\" airport, the airport actually has international flights destinations in half a dozen countries outside of Saudi Arabia."]], ["Deadhorse Airport", ["Deadhorse Airport (IATA: SCC,\u00a0ICAO: PASC,\u00a0FAA LID: SCC) is a public airport located in Deadhorse on the North Slope of Alaska.", " It can be accessed from Fairbanks via the Elliott and Dalton highways.", " It is near Prudhoe Bay and is sometimes also called Prudhoe Airport."]], ["Charlotte\u2013Monroe Executive Airport", ["Charlotte\u2013Monroe Executive Airport (ICAO: KEQY,\u00a0FAA LID: EQY) is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Monroe, a city in Union County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Monroe and was formerly known as Monroe Regional Airport."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab875bd55429916710eb062", "answer": "New York Islanders", "question": "Mark Lawrence played for the Dallas Stars and which other NHL team?", "supporting_facts": [["Mark Lawrence (ice hockey)", 0], ["Dallas Stars", 0]], "context": [["Alexander Radulov", ["Alexander Valerievich Radulov (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 ; born 5 July 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey player, currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He had previously had two separate stints with the Nashville Predators, the NHL team which had drafted him, as well as 8 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League, split evenly between Salavat Yulaev Ufa and CSKA Moscow."]], ["Mike Modano", ["Michael Thomas Modano Jr. ( ; born June 7, 1970) is a retired American professional ice hockey player, who played primarily for the Minnesota North Stars/Dallas Stars franchise.", " He is the all-time goal-scoring and points leader amongst American-born players in the NHL, as well as the last active player in the NHL who played for the North Stars when the team was in Minnesota.", " Modano was drafted first overall by the North Stars in 1988, and after the team moved to Texas he helped the Stars win the Stanley Cup in 1999.", " Modano played his final NHL season with his hometown team, the Detroit Red Wings.", " Modano is considered one of the most influential figures in popularizing hockey in Texas and the southern United States.", " Modano was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 17, 2014.", " In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players."]], ["2010\u201311 Dallas Mavericks season", ["The 2010\u201311 Dallas Mavericks season was the 31st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Mavericks won the NBA Championship after defeating the Miami Heat in 6 games in the 2011 NBA Finals.", " The Mavs playoff run came with a 6-game first round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, a series in which the Mavericks blew a 23-point lead in Game 4, but still won the series.", " In the conference semi-finals, the Mavericks run was motivated with a sweep of the champions of the previous two seasons, the Los Angeles Lakers.", " The series against the Lakers also became the birth of the Mavericks Royal Blue-Out games in the AAC, with almost all fans wearing T-shirts that read \"The Time is Now\".", " In the Western Conference Finals against the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Mavericks won the last 3 games winning by 4th quarter comebacks, to win their second Western Conference Championship, and a trip to the NBA Finals for the first time since 2006, with a rematch against the Heat.", " Following a disappointing Game 1, the Mavericks pulled the biggest comeback in NBA Finals history in Game 2 to even the series at 1 game each.", " After a loss in Game 3, the Mavericks won the last two games in Dallas to take a 3\u20132 series lead heading to Game 6 in Miami.", " The Mavericks won their first NBA Championship in Game 6 to clinch the first major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area since the Dallas Stars in 1999, and the first title in Mavericks franchise history.", " The Mavericks are the third team to win an NBA title in the state of Texas, joining the Houston Rockets and San Antonio Spurs.", " The Mavericks are also the third team to win a major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, joining the Dallas Cowboys' five Super Bowl titles and the Dallas Stars' only Stanley Cup, leaving the Texas Rangers as the only team to not win a major sports title in the area, as they have not won the World Series.", " The Mavericks championship parade was held on June 16, 2011 in downtown Dallas."]], ["List of Dallas Stars head coaches", ["The Dallas Stars are an American professional ice hockey team based in Dallas, Texas.", " They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team joined the NHL in 1967 as an expansion team as the Minnesota North Stars, but moved to Dallas in 1993.", " The Stars won their first Stanley Cup championship in 1999.", " Having first played at the Reunion Arena, the Stars have played their home games at the American Airlines Center since 2001.", " The Stars are owned by Tom Gaglardi, Jim Nill is their general manager, and Jamie Benn is the team captain."]], ["Aaron Downey", ["Aaron Douglas Downey (born August 27, 1974) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player.", " Downey played 13 seasons of professional ice hockey and played 243 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Blackhawks, St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins, Dallas Stars and Detroit Red Wings.", " He was not drafted by either an NHL team or a major junior team.", " Downey was mostly known for his role as an enforcer.", " Downey also played in the minor leagues for the Manitoba Moose, Portland Pirates, Providence Bruins, Norfolk Admirals, Hampton Roads Admirals and the Grand Rapids Griffins."]], ["Dallas Stars", ["The Dallas Stars are a professional ice hockey team based in Dallas, Texas.", " They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team was founded during the 1967 NHL expansion as the Minnesota North Stars, based in Bloomington, Minnesota.", " Before the beginning of the 1978\u201379 NHL season, the team merged with the Cleveland Barons after the league granted them permission due to each team's respective financial struggles.", " Ultimately, the franchise relocated to Dallas for the 1993\u201394 NHL season.", " The Stars played out of Reunion Arena from their relocation until 2001, when the team moved less than 1.5 miles into the American Airlines Center."]], ["List of Minnesota North Stars head coaches", ["The Minnesota North Stars were an American professional ice hockey team based in Bloomington, Minnesota, a city in the U.S. metropolitan statistical area of Minneapolis \u2013 St. Paul \u2013 Bloomington, Minnesota\u2013Wisconsin.", " The team joined the NHL in 1967 as an expansion team with five other teams; the Cleveland Barons, another 1967 NHL expansion team, were merged with the North Stars in the 1978\u201379 season.", " The North Stars played in the Stanley Cup Finals twice: as the Prince of Wales Conference champions in the 1980\u201381 season, and in the 1990\u201391 season after winning the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, but lost in both Finals.", " The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center.", " The team relocated to Dallas, Texas in 1993, after former owner Norman Green announced that he was moving the team to Dallas's Reunion Arena in search of a better economic situation, and are now known as the Dallas Stars.", " The North Stars played in the Norris Division of the Clarence Campbell Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL) in their last season.", " There were 16\u00a0head coaches for the North Stars team."]], ["Brett Hull", ["Brett Andrew Hull (born August 9, 1964) is a Canadian-born American former National Hockey League (NHL) player and general manager, and currently an executive vice president of the St. Louis Blues.", " He played for the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes between 1986 and 2005.", " His career total of 741 goals is the fourth highest in NHL history, and he is one of five players to score 50 goals in 50 games.", " He was a member of two Stanley Cup winning teams - 1999 with the Dallas Stars and 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings.", " His championship winning goal for Dallas in overtime of game six of the 1999 Stanley Cup Finals remains the focus of debate over whether it was scored within the rules of the time.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hull was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history."]], ["Antoine Roussel", ["Antoine Roussel (born 21 November 1989) is a French/Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Born in France, Roussel first played hockey there before moving to Quebec at the age of 16.", " After four years in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), he turned professional and played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and ECHL, minor leagues in North America.", " Signed by the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 2012, he made his NHL debut in 2013 for the club.", " Regarded as a physical player, Roussel has consistently been one of the NHL's leaders in penalty minutes throughout his career, though he has also scored at least 10 goals and 20 points in every season he has played in the NHL, except for his rookie season in 2012-13.", " Internationally Roussel has represented the French national team both at the junior and senior level, including multiple World Championships."]], ["Jarkko Varvio", ["Jarkko Varvio (April 28, 1972 in Tampere, Finland) is a retired Finnish ice hockey player who had a very brief stint in the NHL.", " Varvio was drafted by Minnesota North Stars in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.", " He was the top scorer at the 1992 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships in Czechoslovakia.", " However, his only two active seasons in the NHL were in 1993-94 and 1994-95 with the Dallas Stars.", " In 13 career games, he notched three goals, four assists (for seven points), and had four penalty minutes.", " Jarkko scored his first NHL goal in his first NHL game, which was also the first game Dallas Stars played as the Stars since leaving Minnesota.", " After his time with the Stars Varvio bounced around Europe playing in various leagues.", " Varvio last played for Ravensburg EV in Germany's GerObL before retiring in 2005."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae527085542993aec5ec165", "answer": "Dougray Scott", "question": "Who starred in a 2015 zombie film with Northern Irish actor?", "supporting_facts": [["The Rezort", 0], ["The Rezort", 1], ["Martin McCann (actor)", 0]], "context": [["Plaga Zombie: Zona Mutante", ["Plaga Zombie:Zona Mutante is a 2001 Argentine horror film directed and written by Pablo Par\u00e9s and Hern\u00e1n S\u00e1ez with Berta Mu\u00f1iz and Gabriel Grieco who all starred in the film.", " It is the second entry in the \"Plaga Zombie film series\" as the sequel to the 1997 film \"Plaga Zombie\" and followed by the 2012 film \"\"."]], ["Battle of the Bone", ["Battle of the Bone is an 2008 Irish independent zombie film written and directed by George Clarke, and is claimed as Northern Ireland's \"first ever\" kung-fu zombie movie."]], ["Reel Zombies", ["Reel Zombies is a 2008 Canadian zombie film directed by David J. Francis and Mike Masters.", " It is the third film in a loose trilogy that includes \"Zombie Night\" and \"\".", " Shot in documentary style, it depicts a film crew that attempts to follow up on their low budget zombie films during an outbreak of a real zombie apocalypse."]], ["List of horror films of the 1930s", ["A list of horror films released in the 1930s.", " The American horror film was properly created in the 1930s, most notably the Universal Horror film productions. \"", "White Zombie\" is considered to be the first feature length zombie film and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies.", " A number of Hollywood actors made a name for themselves in horror films of this decade, in particular Bela Lugosi (\"Dracula\", 1931) and Boris Karloff (\"Frankenstein\", 1931).", " Fredric March won an Academy Award for Best Actor in \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", 1931.", " Films of this era frequently took their inspiration from the literature of gothic horror and more often dealt with themes of science versus religion rather than supernatural themes."]], ["Dead Meat", ["Dead Meat is a 2004 Irish zombie film written and directed by Conor McMahon, starring Spanish theatre actress Marian Araujo and veteran Irish actor Eoin Whelan."]], ["Zombie Killers: Elephant's Graveyard", ["Zombie Killers: Elephant's Graveyard is a 2015 zombie horror film.", " It was released on video by Anchor Bay Entertainment on February 3, 2015."]], ["Plaga Zombie", ["Plaga zombie is a 1997 Argentine horror film directed and written by Pablo Par\u00e9s and Hern\u00e1n S\u00e1ez and written by Berta Mu\u00f1iz and Pablo Par\u00e9s who all starred in the film.", " It is the first entry in the \"Plaga Zombie film series\" being followed up with \"\" (2001) and \"\" (2012)."]], ["Contracted: Phase II", ["Contracted: Phase II is a 2015 zombie body horror film and the sequel to the 2013 film \"Contracted\".", " The movie was directed by Josh Forbes, based on a script written by Craig Walendziak, and Eric England, who wrote and directed the first film."]], ["Zombieland", ["Zombieland is a 2009 American comedy horror film directed by Ruben Fleischer and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick.", " The film stars Woody Harrelson, Jesse Eisenberg, Emma Stone and Abigail Breslin as survivors of a zombie apocalypse.", " The film follows a geeky college kid making his way through the zombie apocalypse, meeting three strangers along the way and together taking an extended road trip across the Southwestern United States in an attempt to find a sanctuary free from zombies.", " The film premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 25, 2009 and was theatrically released on October 2, 2009 in the United States by Columbia Pictures.", " \"Zombieland\" was a critical and commercial success, grossing more than $60.8\u00a0million in 17 days and surpassing the 2004 film \"Dawn of the Dead\" as the top-grossing zombie film in the United States until \"World War Z\" in 2013."]], ["Zombie Holocaust", ["Zombie Holocaust, (Original title: Zombi Holocaust) also known as Zombie 3 and Doctor Butcher, M.D., is a 1980 Italian zombie film directed by Marino Girolami."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73630655429901807db020", "answer": "Antonin Artaud", "question": "Who was born first, Antonin Artaud or  Elizabeth Taylor?", "supporting_facts": [["Antonin Artaud", 0], ["Elizabeth Taylor", 0]], "context": [["Bureau of Surrealist Research", ["The Bureau of Surrealist Research, also known as the \"Centrale Surr\u00e9aliste\" or \"Bureau of Surrealist Enquiries\" was a Paris-based office in which a loosely affiliated group of Surrealist writers and artists gathered to meet, hold discussions, and conduct interviews in order to \"gather all the information possible related to forms that might express the unconscious activity of the mind.\"", " Located at 15 Rue de Grenelle, it opened on October 11, 1924 under the direction of Antonin Artaud, just four days before the publication of the first \"Surrealist Manifesto\" by Andr\u00e9 Breton."]], ["Jet of Blood", ["Jet of Blood (Jet de Sang), also known as Spurt of Blood, is an extremely short play by the French theatre practitioner, Antonin Artaud, who was also the founder of the \"Theatre of Cruelty\" movement.", " \"Jet of Blood\" was completed in Paris, on January 17, 1925, perhaps in its entirety on that day alone.", " The original title was \"Jet de Sang ou la Boule de Verre\", but the second half of the title was dropped prior to the first publication and production of the work."]], ["Sami Frey", ["Sami Frey (born Samuel Frei on 13 October 1937) is a French actor of Polish Jewish descent.", " Among the films he starred in are \"En compagnie d'Antonin Artaud\" (1993), in which he portrays French poet and playwright Antonin Artaud, and \"Bande \u00e0 part\" (1964) by Jean-Luc Godard."]], ["Antonin Artaud", ["Antoine Marie Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (] ; 4 September 1896 \u2013 4 March 1948), was a French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant-garde."]], ["Music and Its Double", ["Music and Its Double is an album composed by John Zorn and featuring three contemporary compositions which were recorded in New York City in 2011 and Finland in 2012 and released on the Tzadik label in October 2012.", " The first track dedicated to composer Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti, \"\u00c0 Rebours\", was recorded at the Miller Theatre by cellist Fred Sherry and ensemble conducted by Brad Lubman.", " The four movements of \"Ceremonial Magic\" are 2011 studio recordings by David Fulmer and Kenny Wollesen and the final composition, \"La Machine De L'\u00catre\" inspired by Antonin Artaud, was recorded by the Lahti Symphony Orchestra in 2012."]], ["Theatre of Cruelty", ["The Theatre of Cruelty (French: \"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Cruaut\u00e9\" ) is a form of theatre developed by avant-garde playwright, actor, essayist, and theorist, Antonin Artaud, in \"The Theatre and its Double\".", " Originally a member of the surrealist movement, Artaud eventually began to develop his own theatrical theories.", " The Theatre of Cruelty can be seen as break with traditional Western theatre, and a means by which artists assault the senses of the audience, and allow them to feel the unexpressed emotions of the subconscious.", " While Artaud was only able to produce one play in his lifetime that reflected the tenets of the Theatre of Cruelty, the works of many theatre artists reflect his theories.", " These artists include Jean Genet, Jerzy Grotowski, and Peter Brook."]], ["Helen Weaver", ["Helen Weaver (born 1931, Madison, Wisconsin) is an American writer and translator.", " She has translated over fifty books from French.", " \"Antonin Artaud: Selected Writings\" was a Finalist for the National Book Award in translation in 1977."]], ["My Life and Times with Antonin Artaud", ["My Life and Times with Antonin Artaud (French: \"En compagnie d'Antonin Artaud\" ) is a 1993 French film, directed by G\u00e9rard Mordillat.", " It is based on Jacques Prevel's 1974 novel of the same name.", " It follows Prevel's journal of a two-year friendship with Antonin Artaud until his death in 1948"]], ["Cabine C", ["Cabine C (] , Portuguese for \"Cabin C\") was a short-lived Brazilian post-punk band from S\u00e3o Paulo.", " With their sonority inspired by acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Cure, Cocteau Twins and Talking Heads, and vocalist Ciro Pessoa's lyrics influenced by Romantic and Symbolist poets such as Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire and Arthur Rimbaud, and by playwright Antonin Artaud, they are considered to be one of the first and most famous Brazilian gothic rock bands (even though Pessoa publicly rejected any associations with the goth subculture at the time), as well as forerunners of the cold wave movement in Brazil."]], ["Prix Antonin-Artaud", ["The prix Antonin Artaud was a French literary prize created by Jean Digot and a few poets on 24 May 1951 in Rodez, in memory of Antonin Artaud, and was awarded for the last time in 2008."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae29d92554299492dc91c36", "answer": "Stern-Plaza", "question": "What building in the capital of city of Brandenburg has a roof that is 1 m bigger than the roof of the Der Oderturm? ", "supporting_facts": [["Oderturm", 0], ["Oderturm", 2], ["Potsdam", 0]], "context": [["Brandenburg an der Havel", ["Brandenburg an der Havel (also called Brandenburg or Brandenburg City in English) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until replaced by Berlin in 1417."]], ["Bauern Freund Print Shop", ["Bauern Freund Print Shop is a historic print shop located at Marlborough Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1838, and is a 2\u00a01/2-story, brick building with a gable roof.", " It has a front porch with a hipped roof.", " The building was built by Enos Benner, a German-American publisher of \"Der Bauern Freund\" (\"The Farmer's Friend\") and other influential German language publications."]], ["Zeughaus", ["The Zeughaus (old Arsenal) in Berlin, Germany is the oldest structure at Unter den Linden.", " It was built by the Brandenburg Elector Frederick III between 1695 and 1730 in the baroque style, to be used as an artillery arsenal for the display of cannons from Brandenburg and Prussia.", " The first building master was Johann Arnold Nering.", " After his death in 1695, he was followed by Martin Gr\u00fcnberg, then Andreas Schl\u00fcter and finally Jean de Bodt.", " Andreas Schl\u00fcter designed the keystones above the round-arch windows in the form of heads of giants.", " Georg Friedrich Hitzig (1811-1881) constructed the monumental flight of steps to the upper floor of the north wing and also a roof over the courtyard."]], ["Oderturm", ["Der Oderturm is a 24-storey, 95 m office skyscraper in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, built between 1968 and 1976 when the city was part of East Germany.", " It is arguably the tallest office building in Brandenburg, with a mobile telephony mast.", " Its 89 m roof is 1 m less than that of the Stern-Plaza in Potsdam, built in 1998.", " The 107 m hall containing Tropical Islands and the 161 m steam generator at Schwarze Pumpe power station are taller structures, though they lack occupied floors."]], ["Salem College Administration Building", ["Salem College Administration Building is a historic school administration building located on the campus of Salem International University at Salem, Harrison County, West Virginia.", " It was built in 1909-1910, and is 2\u00a01/2-story, stone and brick building with a truncated hipped roof and full basement in the Collegiate Gothic style.", " It consist of an imposing central tower flanked by two symmetrical wings The wings feature large, two-story, parapet-gabled wall dormers.", " The roof is topped by small, hipped roof cupola."]], ["Trams in Brandenburg an der Havel", ["The Brandenburg an der Havel tramway network (German: \"Stra\u00dfenbahnnetz Brandenburg an der Havel\" ) is a network of tramways forming the centrepiece of the public transport system in Brandenburg an der Havel, a city in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany."]], ["Little Falls City Hall", ["Little Falls City Hall is a historic city hall located at Little Falls in Herkimer County, New York.", " It was built between 1916 and 1918, and is a 2\u00a01/2-story, steel frame building faced in brick and terra cotta in the Classical Revival style.", " It has a slate covered mansard roof with decorative copper and dormers and sits on a concrete foundation.", " Atop the roof is a large lantern structure with a tiled dome roof and arched windows paneled with colored art glass.", " The main section of the building is seven bays wide and two bays deep.", " The front facade features a monumental, three-bay, projecting center entrance pavilion with four fluted pilasters."]], ["Brandenburg Gate", ["The Brandenburg Gate (German: \"Brandenburger Tor\" ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution.", " One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg."]], ["Willow Mill Complex", ["Willow Mill Complex is a complex of historic buildings located at Richboro, Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.", " The complex consists of the Shaw-Leedom House and spring house / smoke house and the Howard Sager House, wagon house, and grist mill.", " The Shaw-Leedom House was built about 1800, and is a 2\u00a01/2-story, five bay, stone dwelling with a gable roof in the Federal style.", " It has a 1\u00a01/2-story, two-bay stone wing believed to be the kitchen wing from an earlier house.", " The adjacent stone spring / smoke house was also built about 1800.", " The Willow Mill was built in the 1840s, and is a four-story stone building converted to residential use in 1938.", " The Sager House was built in 1847, and is a 2\u00a01/2-story, three bay, ashlar stone building.", " It has a gable roof with dormers and shed roof \"Dutch Stoop\" kitchen wing.", " Associated with it is a two-story, frame wagon house dated to the 19th century."]], ["Villa Maria Academy (1892)", ["Villa Maria Academy are two connected historic school buildings located at Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1892, with additions and alterations in 1904 and 1927.", " The original building, known as the motherhouse, is a 2\u00a01/2-story, red brick building with terra cotta trim in the High Victorian Gothic style.", " It features a cross gable roof with dormers and two conical roof turrets.", " The 3\u00a01/2-story addition was completed in 1904.", " It is in the Gothic style and features parapet walls, a second story projecting bay, terra cotta decoration, and a hipped roof with dormers.", " Gannon Hall was built in 1927 and is connected to the original academy building by a two-story bridge.", " It is a 3\u00a01/2-story, gable roofed building in the Late Gothic Revival style.", " The brick building features stepped gable dormers and the College Chapel section with stained glass windows, conical roof tower, and pointed buttresses.", " The College Chapel, also known as Villa Chapel, was added to Preservation Pennsylvania At Risk List in 2011."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73cad5554299623ed4ac5e", "answer": "Wesley \"Wes\" Studi", "question": "What Dances with the Wolves star had a role in Powwow Highway?", "supporting_facts": [["Powwow Highway", 2], ["Wes Studi", 0], ["Wes Studi", 2]], "context": [["Death of a Legend", ["Death of a Legend was the first of three documentary films by Bill Mason about wolves, helping to dispel the image of wolves as \"evil\" and demonstrating their role in maintaining the balance of nature.", " Released in 1971, \"Death of the Legend\" was the first documentary to feature footage of wolves being born in the wild, and their first year of life.", " The film was followed two years later by Mason's feature length theatrical documentary on wolves, \"Cry of the Wild\".", " Both films were produced by the National Film Board of Canada.", " Mason completed his third and final film on wolves, \"Wolf Pack\", in 1974."]], ["Wishbone's Dog Days of the West", ["Wishbone's Dog Days of the West is a feature-length telefilm that aired on PBS on March 13, 1998.", " It was shot in Galisteo and Santa Fe, New Mexico.", " A tornado touched down one mile from the film crew as they were shooting the western scenes.", " This rotating windstorm dissipated as it headed toward the set.", " Apache Mexican American actor Adan Sanchez appeared as the mailman, Dan Bloodgood.", " His earlier role on that series was Lee Natonabah in its episode \"Dances with Dogs\", a parody title of Dances with Wolves.", " He died three months later in Albuquerque.", " The film was released to video on June 9, 1998."]], ["Quinn Armitage and Robert Barr", ["Quinn Armitage and Robert Barr are fictional characters from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\".", " The twin brothers were portrayed by Roscoe Born, an American actor who had appeared with series regular A Martinez in the movie \"Powwow Highway\".", " Robert first appeared on June 14, 1989, and left on February 9, 1990, only to return on June 13, 1990.", " Quinn made his first appearance on July 18, 1990.", " Robert is killed off on November 26, 1990, and Quinn is written out of the series on June 11, 1991."]], ["Mount Eerie Dances with Wolves", ["Mount Eerie Dances with Wolves, also known as Two New Songs of Mount Eerie is an EP by Mount Eerie.", " It was first released in Australia as \"Two New Songs\" in 2004, and released in the United States as \"Dances with Wolves\" in 2005."]], ["Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)", ["Dances with Wolves is the original soundtrack of the 1990 Academy Award and Golden Globe winning film \"Dances with Wolves\" produced, directed, and starring Kevin Costner.", " The original score and songs were composed and conducted by John Barry."]], ["Dances with Wolves (novel)", ["Dances with Wolves is a 1988 novel written by Michael Blake.", " It was written as a possible source for a screenplay, and was later adapted by the author, and was produced as a film of the same name in 1990 by Kevin Costner, although there were many differences between the novel and film.", " The novel is set during the American Civil War.", " The protagonist of the novel, Lt. John Dunbar, is a white man who ends up in the wilderness and comes to live with a tribe of American Natives, eventually taking on the name Dances with Wolves.", " The novel and film later came under criticism for their similarity to Elliot Silverstein's \"A Man Called Horse\"."]], ["California Wolf Center", ["California Wolf Center is a 501(c)3 nonprofit located 50 miles east of San Diego, near the town of Julian, California.", " It is a conservation, education, and research center dedicated to wolf recovery in the wild.", " They are a statewide organization with staff and volunteers throughout California striving to pave the way for the return of wolves in California.", " Founded in 1977 to educate the public about wildlife and ecology, the Center is currently home to several packs of gray wolves, some of which play an important role in educational programs.", " These wolves serve as ambassadors representing wolves in the wild.", " The Center also hosts highly endangered Mexican gray wolves, now being reintroduced into the southwestern United States."]], ["Star Wolves", ["Star Wolves (Russian: \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438) is a real-time, futuristic video game developed by Russian video game developer X-bow Software combining role-playing and real-time tactics gameplay.", " It was first published in 2004 in Russia by 1C Company, and later in 2005 and 2006 in other parts of Europe and North America, respectively.", " A sequel, \"Star Wolves 2\", was published in Russia in 2006 and in North America in 2007.", " \"Star Wolves 2: Civil War\" is the latest game in the series (in EU and NA regions it is known as \"Star Wolves 3: Civil War\")."]], ["Amanda Wyss", ["Amanda Wyss (born November 24, 1960) is an American film and television actress.", " She began her career in the early 1980s and first gained notice for her role as Lisa in \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\" (1982).", " She then rose to international prominence after playing Tina Gray in the fantasy film \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984).", " She subsequently starred in \"Silverado\" (1985), \"Better Off Dead\" (1985), \"Powwow Highway\" (1989), \"Shakma\" (1990), and \"The Id\" (2016).", " Outside of film, Wyss has guest starred on a variety of television series including \"Cheers\" (1985-1986), \"Charmed\" (1999), and \"Dexter\" (2006).", " Wyss is also known for her role as Randi McFarland in the television series \"\" (1992-1993)."]], ["Powwow Highway", ["Powwow Highway is a 1989 comedy-drama road movie directed by Jonathan Wacks.", " Based on the novel \"Powwow Highway\" by David Seals, it features A Martinez, Gary Farmer, Joanelle Romero and Amanda Wyss.", " Wes Studi and Graham Greene, who were relatively unknown actors at the time, have small supporting roles."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd83775542993062266cb7", "answer": "The Snowman", "question": "An English operatic tenor performed \"Walking in the Air\" for which 1982 animated film?", "supporting_facts": [["Walking in the Air", 0], ["Walking in the Air", 6], ["Peter Auty", 0]], "context": [["Walking in the Air", ["\"Walking in the Air\" is a song written by Howard Blake for the 1982 animated film of Raymond Briggs' 1978 children's book \"The Snowman\".", " The song forms the centrepiece of \"The Snowman\", which has become a seasonal favorite on British and Finnish television.", " The story relates the fleeting adventures of a young boy and a snowman who has come to life.", " In the second part of the story, the boy and the snowman fly to the North Pole.", " \"Walking in the Air\" is the theme for the journey.", " They attend a party of snowmen, at which the boy seems to be the only human until they meet Father Christmas with his reindeer, and the boy is given a scarf with a snowman pattern.", " In the film, the song was performed by St Paul's Cathedral choirboy Peter Auty, and reissued in 1985 (on Stiff Records) and 1987."]], ["David Rendall", ["David Rendall (born 11 October 1948) is an English operatic tenor."]], ["John Mitchinson (tenor)", ["John Mitchinson (born 31 March 1932) is an English operatic tenor."]], ["John Kentish", ["John William Kentish (21 January 1910 \u2013 26 October 2006) was an English operatic tenor."]], ["Nicholas Sharratt", ["Nicholas Sharratt (born in Nottingham) is an English operatic tenor."]], ["Peter Auty", ["Peter Robert Auty (born 4 November 1969) is an English operatic tenor who has worked with most of the major opera companies in Britain and a number of companies in continental Europe."]], ["Anthony Rolfe Johnson", ["Anthony Rolfe Johnson CBE (5 November 1940 \u2013 21 July 2010) was an English operatic tenor."]], ["Powell Lloyd", ["Harold Powell Lloyd (known as Powell Lloyd) (1900 \u2013 1987) was an English operatic tenor and opera director and producer."]], ["Charles Craig (tenor)", ["Charles James Craig (3 December 191923 January 1997) was an English operatic tenor.", " He received early encouragement from Sir Thomas Beecham, and sang in his 1952 recording of \"A Mass of Life\" by Frederick Delius.", " He was known as one of \"the most Italianate of English operatic tenors\".", " From 1957 to 1980 he performed leading tenor roles at London's Royal Opera House and English National Opera.", " One of his most famous roles was Verdi's Otello, which he sang in Chicago, Vienna, Berlin, Naples, Munich, Venice, Salzburg, Turin, Lisbon, D\u00fcsseldorf."]], ["David Hillman", ["David Hillman (21 November 1934 \u2013 8 August 2009) was an English operatic tenor who sang with all the leading opera companies in the United Kingdom."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8391f55542996488c2e45c", "answer": "magazine", "question": "Lear's and Oh Comely are both what?", "supporting_facts": [["Oh Comely (magazine)", 0], ["Lear's", 0]], "context": [["Material Sciences Corporation", ["Material Sciences Corporation which was traded on the NASDAQ as MASC but is no longer traded is an American company which was set up in 1951 and now is based in Canton, MI.", " The company provides engineering and testing solutions for acoustical and coated applications.", " The company owns three manufacturing plants in: Elk Grove Village, IL, East Chicago, IN Walbridge, OH, Canfield, OH and Toronto, ON.", " MSC Electronic Materials and Devices Group, Inc. (EMD) is a subsidiary of Material Sciences Corporation.", " In 2004, EMD obtained an exclusive license to pending patents associated with Lear Corporation's flexible seat assembly (LFSA)."]], ["The Tomfoolery Show", ["The Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear.", " The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud.", " Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations.", " Other regular characters included the Enthusiastic Elephant, the Fizzgiggious Fish, and the Scroobious Snake.", " Some original material was also written based on characters created by Lear, although much of the material was a straight recital of poems and limericks or songs using Lear's poems set to music.", " A recurring joke had a delivery boy running around trying to deliver a large plant and shouting 'Plant for Mrs Discobolus!'", "."]], ["Act III Communications", ["Act III Communications is a diversified media and entertainment company owned by TV producer Norman Lear.", " It was started in 1985 following Lear's sale of Embassy Communications to The Coca-Cola Company.", " In a Wall St. Journal interview in 1988, Lear explained the name by noting that in a Shakespeare play there are always more than three acts and that he expects there to be an Act IV and V. Act III is Lear's business vehicle and is unconnected to his other activities as a political activist and philanthropist."]], ["Comely Park School", ["Comely Park School is a primary school in Woodlands, Falkirk, Scotland.", " It was founded in 1879 as a replacement for the local Charity School.", " In its early days it was also known as \"Cochrane's Academy\" after its first headmaster.", " The original Victorian school buildings (which housed over 1,000 pupils in 1909) were demolished in 1996, and Comely Park was the first school in Falkirk to be rebuilt, along with a Games Hall and a large astro turf pitch.", " It currently accommodates around 500 pupils."]], ["Oh Comely (magazine)", ["Oh Comely magazine is a bi-monthly British magazine published by Pirates Ahoy!", " a subsidiary of Iceberg Press, publisher of \"The Simple Things\" magazine."]], ["Sunday Dinner (TV series)", ["Sunday Dinner is an American sitcom which aired on CBS from June 2, 1991 until July 7, 1991.", " The series was produced by Norman Lear, and marked his return to television producing after an absence of several years.", " Lear's current wife Lyn Davis Lear served as co-producer on the series, which was the first official Lear show to be made under his latest production marquee Act III Television."]], ["OH Ranch", ["The OH Ranch, OH Ranch Heritage Rangelands, Orville Hawkins Ranch or Rio Alto Ranch is a historic ranch founded in 1883 and is located near Longview, Alberta.", " The ranch actually consists of two separate parcels of land and also of the OH Pekisko, OH Longview, OH Dorothy, and OH Bassano ranches.", " Both parcels of land include both private and public land with the public land leased to OH Ranch Ltd. (the corporation that manages the ranch) for grazing.", " The approximate coordinates of the southern section of the ranch are 50.565065, -114.354775."]], ["Wentworth Lear Historic Houses", ["The Wentworth Lear Historic Houses (formerly Wentworth-Gardner & Tobias Lear Historic House Association) are a pair of adjacent historic houses at 50 Mechanic Street, on the south waterfront in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.", " Both buildings and an 18th-century warehouse are owned by the Wentworth Lear Historic Houses and are operated as a house museum.", " They are located at the corner of Mechanic and Gardner Streets.", " The two houses, built c. 1750-60, represent a study in contrast between high-style and vernacular Georgian styling.", " The Wentworth-Gardner House is a National Historic Landmark, and the houses are listed as the Wentworth-Gardner and Tobias Lear Houses on the National Register of Historic Places."]], ["Ohio State Route 523", ["Ohio State Route 523 (OH 523) is a state highway in North Central Ohio.", " A short connector route, OH 523 links OH 19 at its western terminus with OH 53 at its eastern terminus.", " OH 523's intersection with OH 53 is located less than 4 mi northeast of the OH 53 exit off of I-80/I-90/Ohio Turnpike."]], ["Live at Jittery Joe's", ["Live at Jittery Joe's is an album released in 2001 by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to battle the high prices of bootlegs on eBay.", " Filmmaker Lance Bangs recorded it at the Athens, GA venue Jittery Joe's on March 7, 1997 during a live solo performance; this location was the original Jittery Joe's at 243 W. Washington St., not one of the current locations.", " Jeff had not prepared a set list, so some of the songs were chosen by the audience.", " A noisy child can be heard throughout the performance (most notably during \"Oh Comely\")."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd44d955429933744ab760", "answer": "Jefferson Memorial", "question": "What is the name of the presidential memorial in Washington, D.C that connects to an artificial island?", "supporting_facts": [["Hains Point", 1], ["Jefferson Memorial", 0]], "context": [["Ulysses S. Grant Memorial", ["The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring American Civil War general and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant.", " It sits at the base of Capitol Hill (Union Square, the Mall, 1st Street, between Pennsylvania Avenue and Maryland Avenue), below the west front of the United States Capitol.", " Its sculpture of Grant on horseback faces west, overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool and facing toward the Lincoln Memorial, which honors Grant's wartime president, Abraham Lincoln.", " Grant's statue rests on a pedestal decorated with bronze reliefs of the infantry; flanking pedestals hold statues of protective lions and bronze representations of the Union cavalry and artillery.", " The Grant and Lincoln memorials define the eastern and western ends, respectively, of the National Mall."]], ["Green Island (Kuwait)", ["The Green Island is an artificial island in Kuwait, off the coast of Kuwait City's promenade.", " It was opened in 1988 and is a popular tourist attraction and it is the first artificial island in the Persian Gulf region."]], ["Hoffman Island", ["Hoffman Island is a small (11 acre; 0.045\u00a0km\u00b2) artificial island in the Lower New York Bay, off South Beach, Staten Island.", " Another, smaller (4 acre; 0.016\u00a0km\u00b2) artificial island, Swinburne Island, lies immediately to the south.", " Created in 1873 upon the Orchard Shoals by the addition of landfill, the island is named for former New York City mayor (1866\u20131868) and New York Governor (1869\u20131871) John Thompson Hoffman."]], ["Presidential Memorial Commission of San Francisco", ["The Presidential Memorial Commission of San Francisco (Presidential Memorial Commission for short) was a voter group that sponsored a satirical but real ballot initiative to rename the Oceanside Water Pollution Control Plant, a wastewater treatment plant in San Francisco, California, after United States President George W. Bush."]], ["Harbor Island, Seattle", ["Harbor Island is an artificial island in the mouth of Seattle, Washington's Duwamish River where it empties into Elliott Bay.", " Built by the Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company, Harbor Island was completed in 1909 and was then the largest artificial island in the world, at 350\u00a0acres (1.4\u00a0km\u00b2).", " Since 1912, the island has been used for commercial and industrial activities, including secondary lead smelting, shipbuilding and repair, bulk petroleum storage, metal fabrication, and containerized cargo shipping.", " Warehouses, laboratories, and other buildings are located on the island."]], ["Jefferson Memorial", ["The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson (1743\u20131826), one of the most important of the American Founding Fathers as the main drafter and writer of the Declaration of Independence, member of the Continental Congress, governor of the newly independent Commonwealth of Virginia, American minister to King Louis XVI and the Kingdom of France, first U.S. Secretary of State under the first President George Washington, the second Vice President of the United States under second President John Adams, and also the third President (1801\u20131809), as well as being the founder of the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia."]], ["Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial", ["The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington D.C. dedicated to the memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, and to the era he represents.", " For the memorial's designer, landscape architect Lawrence Halprin, the memorial site represents the capstone of a distinguished career, partly because the landscape architect had fond memories of Roosevelt, and partly because of the sheer difficulty of the task."]], ["Archipelago of San Bernardo", ["The Archipelago of San Bernardo (Spanish: \"\" ) is a set of nine coastal coral islands and one artificial island (ten in total) belonging to and governed by Colombia, located in the Gulf of Morrosquillo in the Caribbean Sea, with an approximate area of 213\u00a0km\u00b2.", " Administratively, the archipelago belongs to the Bol\u00edvar Department, with the exception of Boquer\u00f3n Island, which belongs to the Sucre Department.", " It consists of Boquer\u00f3n Island, Cabruna Island, Ceyc\u00e9n Island, Mangle Island, M\u00facura Island, Palma Island, Panda Island, Santa Cruz del Islote (English: Santa Cruz Islet, an artificial island), Tintip\u00e1n Island and Maravilla Island."]], ["Funaafou", ["Funaafou or Funa'afou is an artificial island built on the reef in the Lau Lagoon off the northeast coast of Malaita Island.", " Administratively, it is in the Malaita Province of the Solomon Islands.", " Funa'afou island, which is near the edge of the Makwanu Passage, has about 200 inhabitants.", " It is the first artificial Island built in the Lau lagoon.", " According to history, the people of Baleo tribe are the first descendants of Funafou Islands"]], ["Nanhai Pearl Artificial Island", ["Nanhai Pearl Artificial Island () is an artificial island under construction off the coast of Holiday Beach in Haikou Bay, Haikou, Hainan, China.", " The island is owned and being developed by HNA Group.", " As of April 2016, it consists of a roughly circular body of land with a bridge providing access to and from the shore.", " It will ultimately become a visitor attraction with hotels.", " It will eventually take the shape of a yin-yang symbol and be about 266 hectares."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcf84d55429959677d6b86", "answer": "Mexican War on Drugs", "question": "Mexican Indignados Movement is a response to a war also known as?", "supporting_facts": [["Mexican Indignados Movement", 0], ["Mexican Drug War", 0]], "context": [["War Against War", ["In political philosophy and international relations especially in peace and conflict studies the concept of a war against war also known as war on war refers to the reification of armed conflicts."]], ["Plan DN-III-E", ["The Plan DN-III-E or Plan to Aid Civilian Disaster is a series of measures protocolized and implemented primarily by bodies of the Mexican Secretariat of National Defense, specifically the Mexican Army and the Mexican Air Force organized as a body under the name of Support Force for Disaster (FACD).", " This acts in response to a disastrous situation that affects or could affect a large group of civilians in Mexico and in some cases abroad.", " It is also known as the 3rd Army mission entrusted to safeguard and protect civilians in case of disaster."]], ["Mexican Drug War", ["The Mexican Drug War (also known as the Mexican War on Drugs; Spanish: \"guerra contra el narcotr\u00e1fico en M\u00e9xico\" ) is the Mexican theater of the United States' War on Drugs, involving an ongoing low-intensity asymmetric war between the Mexican Government and various drug trafficking syndicates.", " Since 2006, when the Mexican military began to intervene, the government's principal goal has been to reduce the drug-related violence.", " The Mexican government has asserted that their primary focus is on dismantling the powerful drug cartels, rather than on preventing drug trafficking, which is left to U.S. functionaries."]], ["1990\u201398 Indonesian military operations in Aceh", ["The 1990\u201398 Indonesian military operations in Aceh also known as Operation Red Net (Indonesian: \"Operasi Jaring Merah\" ) or \"Military Operation Area\" (Indonesian: \"Daerah Operasi Militer/DOM\" ) was launched in early 1990s until August 22, 1998, against the separatist movement of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Aceh.", " During that period, the Indonesian army practised large-scale and systematic human rights abuses against the Acehnese.", " The war was characterised as the dirtiest war in Indonesia involving arbitrary executions, kidnapping, torture and disappearances, and the torching of villages.", " Amnesty International called the military operations response as a \"shock therapy\" for GAM.", " Villages that were suspected of harboring GAM operatives were burnt down and family members of suspected militants were kidnapped and tortured.", " It is estimated more than 300 women and children were raped and between 9.000 (9,000) and 12.000 (12,000) people, mostly civilians, were killed between 1989 and 1998 in the operation."]], ["Qatari\u2013Bahraini War", ["The Qatari\u2013Bahraini War also known as the Qatari War of Independence was an armed conflict that took place between 1867 and 1868 in the Persian Gulf.", " The conflict pitted Bahrain and Abu Dhabi against the people of Qatar.", " The conflict was the most flagrant violation of the 1835 maritime truce, requiring British intervention.", " The two countries agreed to a truce, mediated by the United Kingdom, which led to Britain recognizing the Al Thani royal family of Qatar as the semi-independent ruler of Qatar.", " The conflict resulted in wide-scale destruction in both countries."]], ["Cristero War", ["The Cristero War or Cristero Rebellion (1926\u201329), also known as La Cristiada ] , was a widespread struggle in many central-western Mexican states against the secularist, anti-Catholic and anti-clerical policies of the Mexican government.", " The rebellion was set off by enactment under President Plutarco El\u00edas Calles of a statute to enforce the anti-clerical articles of the Mexican Constitution of 1917 (also known as the Calles Law).", " Calles sought to eliminate the power of the Catholic Church and organizations affiliated with it as an institution, and also suppress popular religious celebration in local communities.", " The massive, popular rural uprising was tacitly supported by the Church hierarchy and was aided by urban Catholic support.", " US Ambassador Dwight W. Morrow brokered negotiations between the Calles government and the Church.", " The government made some concessions, the Church withdrew its support for the Cristero fighters and the conflict ended in 1929.", " It can be seen as a major event in the struggle between Church and State dating back to the 19th century with the War of Reform, but it can also be interpreted as the last major peasant uprising in Mexico following the end of the military phase of the Mexican Revolution in 1920."]], ["Queen Anne's War", ["Queen Anne's War (1702\u20131713), as the North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession was known in the British colonies, was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought between France and England, later Great Britain, in North America for control of the continent.", " The War of the Spanish Succession was primarily fought in Europe.", " In addition to the two main combatants, the war also involved numerous American Indian tribes allied with each nation, and Spain, which was allied with France.", " It was also known as the Third Indian War or in French as the Second Intercolonial War."]], ["First Iraqi\u2013Kurdish War", ["The First Kurdish\u2013Iraqi War also known as Aylul revolts (Kurdish: \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644\u200e ) was a major event of the Iraqi-Kurdish conflict, lasting from 1961 until 1970.", " The struggle was led by Mustafa Barzani, in an attempt to establish an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq.", " Throughout the 1960s, the uprising escalated into a long war, which failed to resolve despite internal power changes in Iraq.", " During the war, 80% of the Iraqi army was engaged in combat with the Kurds.", " The war ended with a stalemate in 1970, resulting in between 75,000 to 105,000 casualties.", " A series of Kurdish-Iraqi negotiations followed the war in an attempt to resolve the conflict.", " The negotiations led to the Iraqi-Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970."]], ["Mexican Indignados Movement", ["The Mexican Indignados Movement (\"Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad\") is an ongoing protest movement that began on 28 March 2011 in response to the Mexican Drug War, government and corporate corruption, regressive economic policies, and growing economic inequality and poverty.", " The protests were called by Mexican poet Javier Sicilia in response to the death of his son in Cuernavaca.", " The protesters have called for an end to the Drug War, the legalization of drugs, and the removal of Mexican President Felipe Calder\u00f3n.", " Protests have occurred in over 40 Mexican cities, including an estimated 50,000 in Cuernavaca and 20,000 in Mexico City."]], ["Juan Cortina", ["Juan Nepomuceno Cortina Goseacochea (May 16, 1824 \u2013 October 30, 1894), also known by his nicknames Cheno Cortina, the Red Robber of the Rio Grande and the Rio Grande Robin Hood, was a Mexican rancher, politician, military leader, outlaw and folk hero.", " He was an important caudillo, military general and regional leader, who effectively controlled the Mexican state of Tamaulipas as governor.", " In borderlands history he is known for leading a paramilitary mounted Mexican Militia in the failed Cortina Wars.", " The \"Wars\" were raids targeting Anglo-American civilians whose settlement Cortina opposed near the several leagues of land granted to his wealthy family on both sides of the Rio Grande.", " Anglo families began immigrating to the Lower Rio Grande Valley after the Mexican Army was defeated by the Anglo-Mexican rebels of the Mexican State of Tejas, in the Texas Revolution.", " From 1836 to 1848 when Cortina was 12\u201324 years old, parts of the Cortina Grant North of the Rio Grande River was in the disputed territory between the Rio Grande and the Nueces Rivers, claimed by both Mexico and the Republic of Texas.", " The situation had a big impact on Cortina and his perspective on government and power.", " When the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico was forced to concede the disputed territory to Texas.", " Cortina opposed this concession.", " However, Cortina's Mexican militia was easily defeated and forced to flee into Mexico when the Texas Rangers, the United States Army and the local militia of Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Tamaulipas.", " According to Robert Elman, author of \"Badmen of the West\", Cortina was the first \"socially motivated border bandit,\" similar to Catarino Garza and Pancho Villa of later generations.", " His followers were known as the \"Cortinistas.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab463da5542990594ba9c0d", "answer": "\"The Walking Dead\"", "question": "What comic book does Hershel Greene and Carl Grimes appear in as characters?", "supporting_facts": [["Hershel Greene", 0], ["Carl Grimes", 0]], "context": [["Beth Greene", ["Beth Greene is a fictional character from the American horror drama television series \"The Walking Dead\", created by season two showrunner Glen Mazzara, and portrayed by Emily Kinney.", " Daughter of veterinarian and farmer Hershel Greene, and younger, half-sister of Maggie, the character has no counterpart in the comic book series on which the show is based."]], ["Secrets (The Walking Dead)", ["\"Secrets\" is the sixth episode of the second season and 12th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", " It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 20, 2011.", " In this episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) tells Dale Horvath (Jeffrey DeMunn) that Lori Grimes (Sarah Wayne Callies) is pregnant and there are numerous walkers in the Greene barn.", " Dale confronts Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) about hoarding walkers in his barn.", " Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) attempts to teach Andrea (Laurie Holden) how to use weapons and Lori agonizes over the decision to terminate her pregnancy or keep the baby."]], ["Rosita Espinosa", ["Rosita Espinosa is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Christian Serratos in the American television series of the same name.", " She accompanies Eugene Porter and Abraham Ford on a mission to Washington, D.C. In the comic book series, she joins Rick Grimes' group after they leave Hershel Greene's farm and go to DC.", " Eventually Eugene is revealed to have lied but they continue onto Washington anyway, since he was still convinced the city would offer greater chance of survival, and they eventually find the Alexandria Safe-Zone.", " Though she and Abraham continue their relationship she eventually breaks up with him when he cheats on her with Holly and moves in with Eugene, eventually starting a relationship with him, but forgives Abraham after he is killed by Dwight.", " Rosita also takes part in the war against the Saviors led by Negan it's conclusion of which sees the 4 communities uniting forces.", " Two years later Rosita and Eugene are married but their relationship is strained.", " Rosita is revealed to be pregnant, but Eugene is not the father.", " She is ultimately killed by Alpha, leader of the Whisperers, along with 11 other key members of all 4 communities."]], ["Carl Grimes", ["Carl Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Chandler Riggs in the American television series of the same name, which airs on AMC in the United States.", " The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, and debuted in \"The Walking Dead\" #2 in 2003.", " In both forms of media, Carl is the son of primary protagonist Rick Grimes, and his wife Lori Grimes, and is one of the longest-surviving characters and one of the few original Atlanta survivors still alive."]], ["Nebraska (The Walking Dead)", ["\"Nebraska\" is the eighth episode and mid-season premiere of the second season, and 14th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", " It originally aired on AMC in the United States on February 12, 2012.", " In the episode, the survivors deal with the aftermath of the barn shooting, which causes Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) to order Rick's group to leave and then start drinking and disappear from the group, leading Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and Glenn (Steven Yeun) to try to find him.", " Meanwhile, Dale Horvath (Jeffrey DeMunn) becomes more suspicious of Shane Walsh's (Jon Bernthal) actions."]], ["Crossed (The Walking Dead)", ["\"Crossed\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season and 58th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on November 23, 2014.", " It was written by Seth Hoffman and directed by Billy Gierhart.", " In the episode, Michonne and Carl Grimes stay at the barricaded Church with Gabriel Stokes as Rick Grimes and the others go on a rescue mission for Beth Greene and Carol Peletier in Atlanta.", " The episode received generally positive reviews, though most noted the set up for the mid-season finale.", " This is the first episode to feature all credited series regulars for the fifth season."]], ["Hershel Greene", ["Hershel Greene is a fictional character in \"The Walking Dead\" whose role is depicted in the comic book, television series as portrayed by Scott Wilson and the game series.", " He is the widowed owner of a farm in Georgia and has previous experience in the veterinary fields.", " A devout Christian, with uncompromising morals and a stubborn attitude, Hershel remains fiercely protective of his large family, despite his many losses.", " In both the comics and television series, he is initially introduced saving the life of Carl Grimes, the son of Rick Grimes after he is shot by one of Hershel's neighbors, Otis, and becomes the moral center of the group ."]], ["Pretty Much Dead Already", ["\"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", " It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", " In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", " Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", " Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found."]], ["Lori Grimes", ["Lori Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the American television series of the same name in the show's first three seasons.", " Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made her debut in \"The Walking Dead\" #2 in 2003.", " In both forms of media, she is the wife of protagonist Rick Grimes and mother of Carl, and serves as the emotional core of the group.", " The character escaped the zombie apocalypse with Carl and Rick's partner Shane Walsh, and, believing her husband to be dead, started a relationship with Shane."]], ["Sophia Peletier", ["Sophia Peletier is a fictional character from the comic series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Madison Lintz in the television series of the same name.", " She is the daughter of Carol Peletier, who is fiercely protective of her, as is Carl Grimes, with whom she becomes close friends during the zombie outbreak.", " She becomes a major focal point in both media, despite her limited involvement in many of the central conflicts faced by the other characters."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab816b05542990e739ec815", "answer": "Minneapolis", "question": "Victor Koman's Ph.D.  in Information Technology was conferred by a university located in which city ?", "supporting_facts": [["Victor Koman", 3], ["Capella University", 0]], "context": [["College of Information Technology and Engineering", ["College of Information Technology and Engineering (CITE), affiliated to \"Purbanchal University\"; popularly known as CIT, is established in the year 2000.", " And the first college in Nepal that offering Information Technology (IT) Education.", " CITE is centrally located at Subidhanagar, Tinkune, Kathmandu.", " Currently CITE offers bachelor level education on Information Technology, Engineering and Management."]], ["Center for Women in Technology", ["The Center for Women In Technology (CWIT) was established at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in July 1998.", " The center's original name was the \"Center for Women and Information Technology\", and it was founded to encourage women as both developers of information technology and to women's experiences as users of IT.", " The original CWIT site included a large number of resources and links and served as a clearinghouse about women and information technology.", " This work included focusing on K-12 education as well as supporting university students, and work force advancement and retention.", " The center has included engineering majors since 2006, and in 2011 its name was changed to the Center for Women In Technology."]], ["Utpal K. Banerjee", ["Utpal K. Banerjee is an Indian writer, adviser on management and information technology and a former director of the New Delhi-based \"Forum for Information Technology for India\".", " After graduating in Pure Physics with honours from Kolkata University in 1955, he studied at the University of Manchester on a Commonwealth scholarship to secure his doctoral degree (PhD) in 1972.", " He worked in various positions in a number of Government of India agencies before holding positions in the corporate sector such as those of the Chief of Management Services at Tata Steel, the director of Computer Division at the Administrative Staff College of India, the senior executive director at Electronics India and the director general of the All India Management Association.", " He has served Jawaharlal Nehru University, International Management Institute, New Delhi, Fore School of Management, and the Management Development Institute as a visiting faculty of management studies.", " He has published several books on Management, Information Technology, and Indian culture, including \"Luminous Harmony: Indian Art and Culture\", \"Millennium Glimpses of Indian Performing Arts\", \"Indian Puppets\", and \"Information Technology for Common Man\".", " The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for his contributions to Literature and Education."]], ["John F. Jones, Jr.", ["John F. \"Jack\" Jones, Jr., Ph.D., serves as Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", " The NIH CIO advises the NIH Director on strategic directions and management of information technology programs and policy.", " Dr. Jones also serves as the Director (Acting) of the Center for Information Technology (CIT), at the NIH."]], ["Illinois Institute of Technology", ["Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law.", " It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States."]], ["Jean-Paul Van Belle", ["Jean-Paul Van Belle is a professor of information technology and director at the Centre for Information Technology and National Development in Africa at the University of Cape Town.", " He was head of the department of Information Technology at the University of Cape Town from 2008 to 2011."]], ["Journal of Information Technology &amp; Politics", ["The Journal of Information Technology & Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 2004 by Haworth Press as the \"Journal of E-Government\".", " It obtained its current name in 2007 when the journal switched to Routledge.", " It is an official journal of the section on Information Technology & Politics of the American Political Science Association.", " The editor-in-chief is Stuart W. Shulman (University of Massachusetts Amherst).", " The journal covers research on the interaction of information technology with political and governmental processes.", " It is abstracted and indexed by Scopus."]], ["Victor Koman", ["Victor Koman (born 1954) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer and agorist.", " A three time winner of the Prometheus Award, Koman is mainly popular in the libertarian community.", " He is the owner of the publishing house KoPubCo.", " His Ph.D. in Information Technology was conferred by Capella University in 2016.", " He also possesses a BSIS (with honors, \"summa cum laude\") from University of Redlands (2001) and an MBA from Pepperdine University (2004)."]], ["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Pune", ["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Pune (abbreviated IIITP), is one of the Indian Institutes of Information Technology, a group of institutes of higher education in India focused on information technology.", " The IIITP is located in Pune, Maharashtra, and will start functioning in July 2016 at a temporary campus at the Siddhant College of Engineering, Sudumbare, Pune.", " For the academic year 2016-2017, it offers two courses in Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) they are, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) and Computer Science & Engineering (CSE).", " It is being mentored by College of Engineering, Pune (COEP)."]], ["Brent Robinson", ["Dr. Brent Robinson (1951\u20131996, born Charles Brent Robinson) was university lecturer at the University of Cambridge and author.", " He was a Fellow of Hughes Hall, Cambridge, and wrote books such as \"Microcomputers and the Language of Arts\" (English, Language and Education), and works relating to information technology use by teachers.", " He created the Journal of Information Technology For Teacher Education, in which he was also a researcher.", " His major interests were in teacher education, and he was formerly Vice President of the \"Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89382655429951533612e8", "answer": "Antonio Hilari\u00f3n Zea D\u00edaz", "question": "Who served as the 1st Vice President of Colombia under El Libertador?", "supporting_facts": [["Francisco Antonio Zea", 0], ["Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar", 0]], "context": [["The General in His Labyrinth", ["The General in His Labyrinth (original Spanish title: \"El general en su laberinto\" ) is a novel by the Colombian writer and Nobel laureate Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez.", " It is a fictionalized account of the last days of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, liberator and leader of Gran Colombia.", " First published in 1989, the book traces Bol\u00edvar's final journey from Bogot\u00e1 to the Caribbean coastline of Colombia in his attempt to leave South America for exile in Europe.", " In this dictator novel about a continental hero, \"despair, sickness, and death inevitably win out over love, health, and life\".", " Breaking with the traditional heroic portrayal of Bol\u00edvar \"El Libertador\" , Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez depicts a pathetic protagonist, a prematurely aged man who is physically ill and mentally exhausted.", " The story explores the labyrinth of Bol\u00edvar's life through the narrative of his memories."]], ["Balasaheb Mahadu Sanap", ["Balasaheb Mahadu Sanap is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.", "He is a first term member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.", " he is bjp 1st mayor and 1st vice mayor Nasik municipal corporation.", " He is present city president of bhartiy janta party.", " And he is also president committee of anusuchit jati and jamati of Maharashtra government.", " And vice president committee of mayors of Maharashtra municipal corporation."]], ["James Skivring Smith, Jr.", ["James Skivring Smith, Jr. (1891\u20131950) was a Liberian politician who served as the 21st Vice President of Liberia from 1930 to 1944 under President Edwin Barclay.", " Prior to this, Smith served as superintendent of Grand Bassa County from 1924 to 1927.", " Smith was elected as vice president in a special election held in 1930 following the resignation of President Charles D. B. King and Vice President Allen Yancy after international accusations of government-backed slave labor at the Firestone rubber plantation in Liberia.", " Smith was the son of James Skivring Smith, who served as vice president and president of Liberia in the 19th century."]], ["Jim Lentz", ["Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota\u2019s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named \u201cMarketer of the Year\u201d by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News \u201cAll Star\u201d in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."]], ["United States vice presidential selection, 1974", ["In 1974, Republican President Richard Nixon was forced to resign following the Watergate Scandal.", " Vice President Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency, leaving the office of vice president vacant.", " Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress.", " On August 20, 1974, Ford announced his nomination of former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill the vacancy.", " Ford also considered picking Tennessee Senator Howard Baker and former Republican National Committee Chairman George H.W. Bush.", " Rockefeller was generally considered to be a liberal Republican, and Ford decided that picking Rockefeller would help his candidacy gain support in the 1976 presidential election.", " The confirmation hearings for Rockefeller lasted for months, but Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st Vice President of the United States on December 19, 1974.", " Due to the pressure on Ford by the party conservatives, Rockefeller was ultimately passed over for the 1976 ticket, and Ford instead chose Bob Dole as his running mate.", " Ford, however, regreted this move later."]], ["Vice President of Colombia", ["The Vice President of Colombia is the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of Colombia upon leave of absence or death, resignation, or removal of the President, as designated by the Colombian Constitution of 1991 which also reinstated the vice president figure after almost a century of being abolished during the presidency of Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez.", " The Vice President cannot assume Presidential functions on temporary absences of the President such as official trips abroad or vacations.", " In these cases, the President delegates functions to a cabinet member, usually the Minister of the Interior.", " Oscar Naranjo is the current Vice President."]], ["Germ\u00e1n Vargas Lleras", ["Germ\u00e1n Vargas Lleras (born February 19, 1962) is a Colombian politician who recently served as the 25th Vice President of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos Calder\u00f3n.", " A member of the Radical Change political party, he served four consecutive terms in the Senate, having been elected in 1994.", " German Vargas also served in the Cabinet as the Minister of Interior and then as the Minister of Housing, City and Territory.", " He was elected Vice President of Colombia in 2014, running alongside Juan Manuel Santos who was seeking re-election for a second term as President.", " On the 15th of March 2017, Vargas Lleras resigned as Vice President in order to be eligible to run for President in the 2018 Presidential elections."]], ["Francisco Antonio Zea", ["Juan Francisco Antonio Hilari\u00f3n Zea D\u00edaz (born 23 November 1766 \u2013 28 November 1822) was a Colombian journalist, botanist, diplomat, politician, and statesman who served as the 1st Vice President of Colombia under then President Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.", " He was also Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom where he tried in vain to gain recognition for the nascent nation of Colombia."]], ["Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn", ["Jos\u00e9 Francisco de San Mart\u00edn y Matorras (25 February 1778\u00a0\u2013 17 August 1850), known simply as Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn (] ) or \"El Libertador of Argentina, Chile and Peru\", was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire who served as the Protector of Peru.", " Born in Yapey\u00fa, Corrientes, in modern-day Argentina, he left his mother country at the early age of seven to study in M\u00e1laga, Spain."]], ["Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar", ["Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad de Bol\u00edvar y Palacios (] ; 24 July 1783 \u2013 17 December 1830), generally known as Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar and also colloquially as \"El Libertador\", was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e3e9b5542995085b37402", "answer": "Rockland County", "question": "In which county of New York was Circumstantial Productions founded?", "supporting_facts": [["Circumstantial Productions", 0], ["Nyack, New York", 0]], "context": [["New York Medical College", ["Founded in 1860, New York Medical College (known colloquially as \"NYMC\" or \"New York Med\"), a member of the Touro College and University System, is a private biomedical health sciences university based in Valhalla, New York, in Westchester County in the lower Hudson Valley region of New York state just 13 miles north of New York City.", " It is the only biomedical health sciences and research university between New York City and the state capital of Albany, New York."]], ["Circumstantial Productions", ["Circumstantial Productions is a multimedia production and book publishing company founded by Richard Connolly in Nyack, New York."]], ["Frederic Storm", ["Frederic Storm (July 2, 1844 \u2013 June 9, 1935) was a United States Representative from New York.", " Born in Alsace, France, he immigrated to the United States in 1846 with his parents, who settled in New York City.", " He attended the public schools of New York City and engaged in the cigar manufacturing business.", " He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1894; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co., 2nd D.) in 1896.", " He was a member of the Queens County Republican committee from 1894 to 1900 and was three times its chairman.", " He was the founder of Flushing Hospital, and was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh Congress, holding office from March 4, 1901 to March 3, 1903.", " He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1902 to the Fifty-eighth Congress, and after leaving Congress engaged in banking in Bayside.", " He founded the Bayside National Bank in 1905 and was its president until his resignation in 1920.", " He resided in Bayside until his death in that city in 1935; interment was in Flushing Cemetery, Flushing, New York."]], ["Onondaga School of Therapeutic Massage", ["The Onondaga School of Therapeutic Massage (OSTM) is a massage therapy school with campuses located in Syracuse, New York and Rochester, New York.", " Founded by Douglas Van D\u2019Elia and Elizabeth Goldenberg, the Onondaga School of Therapeutic Massage was approved by the New York State Department of Education in 1997.", " The school is named after the region where the first campus is located, the Onondaga County region of New York.", " A branch campus opened in Rochester, NY, Monroe County, New York in 2000."]], ["New York Buzz", ["The New York Buzz was a professional tennis team competing in World TeamTennis (WTT).", " The team was originally based in Schenectady, New York from 1995 to 2007, before moving to Albany, New York in 2008, and Guilderland, New York in 2009.", " The team was founded as the New York OTBzz in 1995, before changing its name to the Schenectady County Electrics in 1999, and finally adopting the name New York Buzz in 2001.", " In 2008, the team won its third Eastern Conference Championship and went on to defeat the Kansas City Explorers to capture its first and only King Trophy in its fourth appearance in the WTT Final."]], ["Syracuse, Ontario and New York Railway", ["The Syracuse, Ontario and New York Railway was founded in 1883 and had a line that ran between Syracuse, New York and Earlville, New York, a distance of 45.5 mi .", " The company formed from the Syracuse, Chenango and New York Railroad Company.", " Beginning on July 1, 1890 it operated as the Chenango County, New York branch of the West Shore Railroad.", " On April 2, 1891, the railroad and property of the Syracuse Ontario and New York Railway Company were formally leased, for the term of its corporate existence, to the West Shore Railroad Company on June 30, 1891.", " Later, ownership was transferred to the New York Central Railroad (NYCRR)."]], ["Kimber Rickabaugh", ["Kimber Rickabaugh of RickMill Productions (founded 1991), along with her partner Paul Miller, is a veteran producer responsible for numerous television shows for Comedy Central, HBO and other networks.", " After starting at NBC in New York, she next was under contract with Dick Clark Productions until she went freelance as a producer in 1986, where she produced HBO's first \"LIVE Comedy Special\".", " In 1986 she married Gene Crowe, a technical director and design engineer and co owner of Greene Crowe & Co. inc.", " Rickabaugh and Crowe have worked together a few times on shows such as \"George Lopez\", \"The Whoopi Goldberg Show\", and \"The Earth Day Special\".", " Rickabaugh formed RickMill Productions in 1991 with Paul Miller, who also directs, and the team continues to be active producers of comedy and variety series and specials.", " She produced, to name a few, all of the George Carlin HBO specials, for Dave Chappelle, Whoopi Goldberg, Howie Mandel, Lewis Black, MTV and multiple specials and series yearly.", " RickMill Productions produced 15 seasons of \"Comedy Central Presents\" series.", " RickMill also has an ongoing relationship with Kathy Griffin.", " The relationship with Kathy Griffin started in 2010, producing all her stand-up specials for BRAVO.", " Kathy Griffin set an unprecedented feat of 4 one-hour specials in 2011.", " RickMill produced all Kathy's specials in 2012 and 2013 where Kathy set a new record for the most televised comedy specials surpassing George Carlin's record."]], ["Paul Smith's Hotel", ["Paul Smith's Hotel, formally known as the Saint Regis House, was founded in 1859 by Apollos (Paul) Smith in the town of Brighton, Franklin County, New York in what would become the village of Paul Smiths; it was one of the first wilderness resorts in Adirondacks.", " In its day it was the most fashionable of the many great Adirondack hotels, patronized by American presidents Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt and Calvin Coolidge, celebrities like P.T. Barnum, and the power elite of the latter half of the 19th century, such as E. H. Harriman and Whitelaw Reid.", " Smith died in 1912, but the hotel continued under his son, Phelps, until it burned down in 1930."]], ["Vincent Bugliosi", ["Vincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 \u2013 June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author.", " During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss.", " He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate\u2013LaBianca murders of August 9\u201310, 1969.", " Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings."]], ["San Diego Aviators", ["The San Diego Aviators are a World TeamTennis (WTT) team that plays at the Omni La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California in the United States of America.", " The team is the successor to two WTT franchises.", " The first was created in 1995, as the New York OTBzz, later renamed the Schenectady County Electrics and then the New York Buzz.", " The second was created in 2000, as the New York Hamptons, later renamed the New York Sportimes.", " The Aviators, founded in 1995, are the oldest continuously operating franchise in WTT.", " The team has won the King Trophy as WTT champions three times: once playing as the New York Sportimes in 2005, once as the New York Buzz in 2008, and once as the San Diego Aviators in 2016.", " As of 2016, the three championships is the second most of any active WTT franchise behind the Washington Kastles, who have won six."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81ff1a554299676cceb1c2", "answer": "black cat", "question": "Oscar is what type of animal with black fur that may be a mixed or specific breed?", "supporting_facts": [["Oscar (bionic cat)", 0], ["Black cat", 0]], "context": [["Breed club", ["Breed clubs are associations or clubs with activities centered on a single, specific breed of a particular species of domesticated animal.", " The purpose of the association will vary with the species of animal and the goals and needs of the members of the association.", " Breed associations or clubs may vary in their goals, activities and nomenclature from country to country, even for the same breed.", " Most domesticated animals, whether they are agricultural animals such as cattle, llamas, poultry, sheep and pigs, or companion animals such as pigeons, horses, cats and dogs, have breed clubs associated with the breed."]], ["Lonk", ["The Lonk is a domestic sheep of a specific breed, found in the hills of the central and south Pennines, in the north of England.", " The name \"Lonk\" derives from the Lancashire word \"lanky\", meaning long and thin, usually in a person.", " Their range extends into only three counties; Lancashire, Yorkshire and Derbyshire.", " Also known as the Improved Haslingden, the Lonk is of the Blackfaced Mountain type, and is similar to the Derbyshire Gritstone, apart from the absence of horns in that breed."]], ["Nilgiri langur", ["The Nilgiri langur (\"Trachypithecus johnii\") is a lutung (a type of Old World monkey) found in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats in South India.", " Its range also includes Kodagu in Karnataka, Kodayar Hills in Tamil Nadu, and many other hilly areas in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.", " This primate has glossy black fur on its body and golden brown fur on its head.", " It is similar in size and long-tailed like the gray langurs. Females have a white patch of fur on the inner thigh.", " It typically lives in troops of nine to ten monkeys.", " Its diet consists of fruits, shoots and leaves.", " The species is classified as vulnerable due to habitat destruction and poaching for its fur and flesh, the latter believed to have aphrodisiac properties."]], ["Carriage dog", ["A carriage dog or coach dog refers to a type of dog rather than a specific breed.", " Dogs of this type were usually bred and trained to trot alongside carriages to protect the occupants from banditry or other interference.", " They were usually owned and used by the wealthy or traders and merchants.", " The dogs were trained to attack the horses used by highwaymen, giving the owners' human security time to respond to the actual robbers."]], ["Alaska rabbit", ["Despite its name, the Alaska Rabbit originates in Germany.", " It is a medium-sized rabbit breed, weighing around 3\u20134\u00a0kg (7-9\u00a0lb) with glossy black fur, any colour other than black is a fault for this breed."]], ["Karakul (hat)", ["A karakul (or qaraqul) hat (Pashto/Persian: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc) is a hat made from the fur of the Qaraqul breed of sheep, often from the fur of aborted lamb foetuses.", " The triangular hat is part of the costume of the native people of Kabul which has been worn by many generations of men in Afghanistan.", " The fur from which it is made is referred to as \"Astrakhan\", \"broadtail\", \"qaraqulcha\", or \"Persian lamb\".", " Qaraqul means black fur in Turkic, similar types of hats are common among Turkic peoples.", " The hat is peaked, and folds flat when taken off of the wearer's head."]], ["Kolpik", ["A kolpik is a type of traditional headgear worn in families of some Chassidic \"rebbes\" (Hasidic rabbis), by unmarried children on Shabbat, and by some \"rebbes\" on some special occasions other than Shabbat or major holidays.", " The kolpik is made from brown fur, as opposed to a \"spodik\", worn by Polish chassidic dynasties, which is fashioned out of black fur."]], ["Puppy nutrition", ["The developmental life stage of dogs requires a specific intake of nutrients to ensure proper growth and development and to meet energy requirements.", " Despite the fact that puppies have different nutritional requirements compared to their adult counterparts, of the 652 breeders surveyed in the United States and Canada in 2012, 8.7% report feeding puppies commercial diets not intended for the developmental life stage of canines.", " Large and small dog breeds have even more specific nutrient requirements during growth, such as adjusted calcium to phosphorus ratio, and as such should receive a breed specific growth formula.", " Feeding diets formulated by a nutritionist for specific breed and life stage differences in nutrient requirements ensures a growing puppy will receive the proper nutrition associated with appropriate skeletal, neurological and immune development.", " This includes nutrients such as protein, fibre, essential fatty acids, calcium and vitamin E.", " It is therefore important to feed puppies a diet that meets the minimum and/or maximum requirements established by the National Research Council."]], ["Black cat", ["A black cat is a domestic cat with black fur that may be a mixed or specific breed.", " The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 cat breeds that can come with solid black coats.", " The Bombay breed is exclusively black.", " All-black fur pigmentation is slightly more prevalent in male cats than female cats.", " Their high melanin pigment content causes most black cats to have yellow (golden) eyes (irises)."]], ["Breed registry", ["A breed registry, also known as a herdbook, studbook or register, in animal husbandry and the hobby of animal fancy, is an official list of animals within a specific breed whose parents are known.", " Animals are usually registered by their breeders when they are still young.", " The terms \"studbook\" and \"register\" are also used to refer to lists of male animals \"standing at stud\", that is, those animals actively breeding, as opposed to every known specimen of that breed.", " Such registries usually issue certificates for each recorded animal, called a pedigree, pedigreed animal documentation, or most commonly, an animal's \"papers\".", " Registration papers may consist of a simple certificate or a listing of ancestors in the animal's background, sometimes with a chart showing the lineage."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8986fd55429938390d4046", "answer": "animation", "question": "What technique does Cam Clarke and Akira have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Cam Clarke", 0], ["Akira (1988 film)", 0]], "context": [["Shaky camera", ["Handheld camera, shaky cam, queasy cam, queasicam, hand-held camera or free camera is a cinematographic technique where stable-image techniques are purposely dispensed with.", " The camera is held in the hand, or given the appearance of being hand-held, and in many cases shots are limited to what one photographer could have accomplished with one camera.", " Shaky cam is often employed to give a film sequence an ad hoc, electronic news-gathering, or documentary film feel.", " It suggests unprepared, unrehearsed filming of reality, and can provide a sense of dynamics, immersion, instability or nervousness.", " The technique can be used to give a pseudo-documentary or \"cin\u00e9ma v\u00e9rit\u00e9\" appearance to a film."]], ["Mosaic (film)", ["Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", " It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", " It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", " The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell."]], ["Cam (bootleg)", ["A cam (camrip or camming, deriving from \"camcorder\") is a bootleg recording of a film.", " Unlike the more common DVD rip or screener recording methods which involve the duplication of officially distributed media, cam versions are original clandestine recordings made in movie theaters."]], ["Computer-aided manufacturing", ["Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of software to control machine tools and related ones in the manufacturing of workpieces.", " This is not the only definition for CAM, but it is the most common; CAM may also refer to the use of a computer to assist in all operations of a manufacturing plant, including planning, management, transportation and storage.", " Its primary purpose is to create a faster production process and components and tooling with more precise dimensions and material consistency, which in some cases, uses only the required amount of raw material (thus minimizing waste), while simultaneously reducing energy consumption."]], ["Akira (given name)", ["Akira (\u3042\u304d\u3089, \u30a2\u30ad\u30e9 ) is a common Japanese given name.", " There are several kanji for Akira.", " A popular kanji is \u660e which means \"bright\", \"intelligent\", or \"clear\".", " Though Akira is normally used to name males, it can be a female name as well."]], ["Common area maintenance charges", ["Common Area Maintenance charges, or CAM for short, are one of the net charges billed to tenants in a commercial triple net (NNN) lease, and are paid by tenants to the landlord of a commercial property.", " A CAM charge is an additional rent, charged on top of base rent, and is mainly composed of maintenance fees for work performed on the common area of a property."]], ["Cam Clarke", ["Cameron Arthur \"Cam\" Clarke (born November 6, 1957) is an American voice actor and singer, known for his voice-work in animation and video games.", " He is best known for providing the voices of Leonardo and Rocksteady in the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series and Shotaro Kaneda in the 1989 original English dub of \"Akira\".", " He often voices teenagers and other similarly young characters.", " One of his prominent roles in video games was voicing Liquid Snake in the \"Metal Gear\" series."]], ["John Clarke (mountaineer)", ["John Clarke, CM (February 25, 1945 \u2013 January 23, 2003) was a Canadian explorer, mountaineer, conservationist, and wilderness educator.", " He was born in Ireland to Brigit Ann Clarke (n\u00e9e Conway) and Thomas Kevin Clarke, and died in Vancouver, British Columbia of a brain tumor.", " From 1964 until his death in 2003 Clarke spent at least six months of each year on extended backcountry trips, usually into the Coast Mountains of British Columbia using the technique of dropping food caches from small planes along an intended route, then traveling that route for weeks at a time.", " His routes regularly led him along the high ridges and glaciated icefields of the west coast, and allowed him to make hundreds of first ascents of the many mountains along the way.", " Many of these trips exceeded 30 days in length, and were often done solo, simply because nobody could afford the time to accompany him."]], ["Jesus Green", ["Jesus Green is a park in the north of central Cambridge, England.", " It is located north of Jesus College, hence the name.", " Jesus Ditch runs along the southern edge Jesus Green.", " On the northern edge of Jesus Green is the River Cam, with Chesterton Road (the A1303) on the opposite side.", " To the east is Victoria Avenue and beyond that Midsummer Common, common land that is still used for grazing.", " Victoria Avenue crosses the Cam at Victoria Bridge, connecting to Chesterton Road, at the northeastern corner of Jesus Green."]], ["Transfer (propaganda)", ["Transfer is a technique used in propaganda and advertising.", " Also known as association, this is a technique of projecting positive or negative qualities (praise or blame) of a person, entity, object, or value (an individual, group, organization, nation, patriotism, etc.) to another in order to make the second more acceptable or to discredit it.", " It evokes an emotional response, which stimulates the target to identify with recognized authorities.", " Often highly visual, this technique often utilizes symbols superimposed over other visual images.", " An example of common use of this technique in the United States is for the President to be filmed or photographed in front of the country's flag.", " Another technique used is celebrity endorsement."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78f59755429970f5fffdf7", "answer": "46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20", "question": "Mick Carter is the landlord of a public house located at what address?", "supporting_facts": [["Mick Carter", 3], ["The Queen Victoria", 0], ["The Queen Victoria", 1]], "context": [["Mick Carter", ["Michael \"Mick\" Carter is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" played by Danny Dyer, making his first appearance in the show in the episode originally broadcast in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2013.", " Dyer's casting was announced on 1 October 2013 with that of his on-screen partner, Linda Carter, played by Kellie Bright.", " He is the son of established character Shirley Carter (Linda Henry) and a member of the Carter family.", " Mick immediately becomes the new landlord of The Queen Victoria public house (referred to as \"The Vic\"), bringing Linda, their son Johnny Carter (Sam Strike/Ted Reilly) and pet dog Lady Di with him.", " They are later joined by daughter Nancy Carter (Maddy Hill), son Lee Carter (Danny-Boy Hatchard) and other members of the extended family."]], ["The Gatehouse, Monmouth", ["The Gatehouse, also known as The Gate House, is a public house located next to Monnow Bridge in Monmouth, Wales.", " The pub was known as the Barley Mow until it changed its name in 1993.", " It is the only public house in Monmouth located beside a river.", " The pub has a restaurant area, seated balcony and a function room."]], ["Linda Carter", ["Linda Bernadette Carter is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Kellie Bright.", " She first appeared on 19 December 2013 and her casting was announced alongside her on-screen partner, Mick Carter (Danny Dyer).", " Linda was introduced by new executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins as part of the Carter family.", " Linda became landlady of The Queen Victoria public house and moved there with her family from her mother's pub in Watford.", " Although never credited with the name, in a small number of episodes, the character is referred to as Linda Peacock.", " In May 2016, Bright announced that she was pregnant with her second child and that she would be taking maternity leave.", " Linda departed the series on 25 December 2016 although she made two separate guest appearances on 16 March and 30 June 2017.", " She returned full-time on 7 August."]], ["Adam &amp; Eve, Birmingham", ["The Adam & Eve is a former public house located on the corner of Bradford Street and Warner Street, in Deritend, Birmingham, England.", " There had been a public house of this name in this location for at least 200 years."]], ["Nancy Carter", ["Nancy Carter is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Maddy Hill.", " Nancy's first appearance is in a combination of the show's 4775th and 4776th episodes, originally broadcast in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2014.", " A member of the Carter family, Nancy is the daughter of Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) and Linda Carter (Kellie Bright).", " Her storylines include relationships with Wayne Ladlow (Malachi Kirby), Dexter Hartman (Khali Best) and Tamwar Masood (Himesh Patel), coping with the aftermath of her mother's rape, suffering from epilepsy and a feud with her older brother Lee Carter (Danny-Boy Hatchard).", " On 12 March 2016, it was announced that Hill would be leaving the show, with Nancy making her final appearance alongside Tamwar on 22 April 2016."]], ["Fat Cat Brewery", ["The Fat Cat Brewery is a brewery located at the \"Fat Cat Brewery Tap\", Lawson Road, Norwich in the English county of Norfolk.", " The brewery is owned by Colin Keatley landlord of the \"Fat Cat\" public house twice winner of the CAMRA National Pub of the Year."]], ["Hare and Billet", ["The Hare and Billet is a public house located in Blackheath, London, overlooking parts of Greenwich Park.", " In the\u00a018th century, the Hare and Billet was a coaching inn.", " The pub is now part of the Capital Pub Company, which was purchased by Greene King in 2011.", " The pub received media coverage in 2014 after a south London MP made a speech in the House of Commons claiming a condiment they served was a \"parasitic copy\" of another brand of Worcester Sauce, leading to a backlash that was nicknamed \"Hendogate\"."]], ["Whitney Dean", ["Whitney Carter (also Dean) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Shona McGarty.", " The character is the adoptive daughter of long-running character Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer), and was introduced in April when Palmer returned to the series after a six-year absence.", " Whitney is described by executive producer Diederick Santer as both an equal to, and younger version of Bianca, and is the oldest of Bianca's four children.", " Her storylines have revolved around her fractured family life, her sexual abuse by Bianca's partner Tony King (Chris Coghill), her sexual exploitation by Rob Grayson (Jody Latham), her marriage to Lee Carter (Danny-Boy Hatchard) and miscarrying his baby, surviving a bus crash, falling in love with her father-in-law Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) and becoming engaged to Woody Woodward (Lee Ryan).", " McGarty was temporarily written out of \"EastEnders\" for four weeks in July 2012 because of her repeated lateness to work.", " McGarty took an extended break from the show in 2017, with Whitney departing on 29 May, she returned on 31 July."]], ["Square and Compass, Worth Matravers", ["The Square and Compass is a Grade II listed public house in Worth Matravers, Dorset.", " Built in the 18th century as a pair of cottages before becoming a public house, the Square and Compass got its name in 1830 from a landlord who had been a stonemason.", " The building includes a museum of fossils and other local artefacts and the pub is one of only nine nationally that has been included in every edition of CAMRA's good pub guide."]], ["Shakespeare Public House, Bristol", ["The Shakespeare Public House (grid reference [ ST586725] ) is a historic public house situated at 66-70 Prince Street in Bristol, England.", " Originally built in 1725 by the Bristol builder John Strahan as a pair of attached Georgian-style houses, it was converted into a public house in 1777 at which time it supplied refreshment to dock workers at the adjoining port.", " It has been a grade II* listed building since 1959."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab9530a55429970cfb8ea62", "answer": "paper-based", "question": "Scientific Games Corporation makes the type of games that are composed of what?", "supporting_facts": [["Scientific Games Corporation", 2], ["Scratchcard", 0]], "context": [["WMS Gaming", ["WMS Gaming is a manufacturer of slot machines, video lottery terminals and software to help casinos manage their gaming operations.", " It also offers online and mobile games.", " The company is based in Chicago, Illinois.", " WMS is a subsidiary of WMS Industries, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of Scientific Games Corporation in 2013."]], ["Bose L1 Portable Systems", ["Bose Corporation makes the L1 Portable Systems.", " When introduced in 2003 they were called Personalized Amplification Systems for Musicians.", " Bose has been actively encouraging the use of the term L1 for this product line as the L1 portable line array.", " Colloquially it was known as PAS (Personalized Amplification System) but the acronym is a registered trademark of another company."]], ["John Koza", ["John R. Koza is a computer scientist and a former consulting professor at Stanford University, most notable for his work in pioneering the use of genetic programming for the optimization of complex problems.", " He was a cofounder of Scientific Games Corporation, a company which built computer systems to run state lotteries in the United States.", " John Koza is also credited with being the creator of the 'scratch card' with the help of retail promotions specialist Daniel Bower."]], ["Scientific Games Corporation", ["Scientific Games Corporation is an American company that provides gambling products and services to lottery and gambling organizations worldwide.", " The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Products include electronic gaming machines, table games, iGaming and iLottery products, instant lottery games, lottery gaming systems, terminals and services, internet applications, server-based interactive gambling terminals, and gambling control systems."]], ["Night of the Ninja (role-playing game)", ["Night of the Ninja is a role-playing game published by IIE Games Corporation (Canada) in 1986."]], ["Bally Technologies", ["Bally Technologies, Inc. is a manufacturer of slot machines and other gaming technology based in Enterprise, Nevada.", " It is owned by Scientific Games Corporation."]], ["Atari Games Corp. v. Oman", ["Atari Games Corp. v. Oman is court case dealing with the copyright status of a video game.", " \"Breakout\" is a paddle and ball video game created by the plaintiff, Atari Games Corporation, which was released in 1976.", " Eleven years later, in 1987, the plaintiff sought registration for the work with the US Copyright Office.", " On February 13, 1987 and again on May 22, 1987, Copyright Registrar Ralph Oman refused to register the work because it \"did not contain at least a minimum amount of original pictorial or graphic authorship, or authorship in sounds\".", " Atari challenged Oman's use of discretion not to award the game copyright protection."]], ["Casino War", ["Casino War is a proprietary casino table game based on the game of War.", " It is distributed by Shuffle Master, a division of Scientific Games.", " The game is one of the most easily understood casino card games, and is one of the only card games where players can beat the dealer more than 50% of the time."]], ["Pickle lifter", ["A pickle lifter is a device for elevating food from a container to make it more accessible for extraction.", " Typically, they assist in raising pickles and cornichons from a brine solution towards the top of a jar.", " Ones that are used in commercial products are often made of plastic, while some are made of metal.", " The Tupperware corporation makes a product under the trademark Pick-A-Deli that contains a built-in pickle lifter."]], ["Atari Games", ["Atari Games Corporation was an American producer of arcade games.", " It was originally the coin-operated arcade game division of Atari, Inc. and was split off into its own company in 1984."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2383155429970612095c1", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Denzel Washington and David Hewlett both actors?", "supporting_facts": [["Denzel Washington", 0], ["David Hewlett", 0]], "context": [["2 Guns", ["2 Guns is a 2013 American action comedy film directed by Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur.", " The film stars Denzel Washington and Mark Wahlberg.", " Based on a comic book series of the same name created by Steven Grant and Mateus Santolouco, published in 2007 by Boom!", " Studios.", " The film was released in the United States on August 2, 2013, and was met with mixed reviews from critics.", " It marks Denzel Washington's first American comedy film since 1996 Christmas comedy film \"The Preacher's Wife\"."]], ["Traders (season 1)", ["This is a list of episodes for \"Traders\", a Canadian television drama series, which was broadcast on Global Television Network from 1996 to 2000.", " The show was set in a Bay Street investment bank, Gardner Ross.", " Bruce Gray and Sonja Smits starred as the firm's senior partners, Adam Cunningham and Sally Ross.", " The cast also included Patrick McKenna, David Cubitt, Rick Roberts, Chris Leavins, Gabriel Hogan, David Hewlett, Peter Stebbings and Alex Carter."]], ["Traders (season 4)", ["This is a list of episodes for Traders, a Canadian television drama series, which was broadcast on Global Television Network from 1996 to 2000.", " The show was set in a Bay Street investment bank, Gardner Ross.", " Bruce Gray and Sonja Smits starred as the firm's senior partners, Adam Cunningham and Sally Ross.", " The cast also included Patrick McKenna, David Cubitt, Rick Roberts, Chris Leavins, Gabriel Hogan, David Hewlett, Peter Stebbings and Alex Carter."]], ["Traders (season 2)", ["This is a list of episodes for Traders, a Canadian television drama series, which was broadcast on Global Television Network from 1996 to 2000.", " The show was set in a Bay Street investment bank, Gardner Ross.", " Bruce Gray and Sonja Smits starred as the firm's senior partners, Adam Cunningham and Sally Ross.", " The cast also included Patrick McKenna, David Cubitt, Rick Roberts, Chris Leavins, Gabriel Hogan, David Hewlett, Peter Stebbings and Alex Carter."]], ["Urban Legends (TV series)", ["Urban Legends is a 30-minute 2007 television documentary-style series hosted by Michael Allcock.", " David Hewlett became the new host in 2011.", " In each episode, three urban legends are dramatized and presented to the television audience; the audience is then to speculate which one or two of the three is true.", " Each legend has witnesses to tell the story.", " For the one or two fake legends, the witnesses are actors, while the true legend(s) uses real people affected by the story.", " Included in each episode are two quick quiz-like stories, called mini-myths, which air before the commercial breaks.", " Each will begin with the number of the mini myth and its name, followed by the story.", " After the commercial, the answer to the mini-myth is announced and the rest of the programming continues as it previously had.", " The show originally aired on the Biography Channel in the US, History Television and Global in Canada and FX in the United Kingdom where it was hosted by Mark Dolan.", " It has also aired in Argentina, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Australia, Finland, Estonia, The Netherlands, Russia, Hungary and Denmark."]], ["A Dog's Breakfast", ["A Dog's Breakfast is a Canadian comedy independent film produced in 2006.", " It was the first film to be written and directed by British-born Canadian actor David Hewlett, who is best known for his role of Dr. Rodney McKay in the TV franchise \"Stargate\".", " Hewlett created the film as a private off-season project and stars alongside his real-life sister Kate Hewlett and \"Stargate\" actors Paul McGillion, Christopher Judge and Rachel Luttrell.", " The film was produced by John Lenic and Jane Loughman."]], ["Courage Under Fire", ["Courage Under Fire is a 1996 American war film directed by Edward Zwick, and starring Denzel Washington and Meg Ryan.", " It is the second collaboration between Denzel Washington and director Edward Zwick.", " The film was released in the United States on July 12, 1996."]], ["John Q.", ["John Q. is a 2002 American crime film starring Denzel Washington and directed by Nick Cassavetes.", " The film tells the story of John Quincy Archibald (Denzel Washington), a father and husband whose son is diagnosed with an enlarged heart and finds out he is unable to receive a transplant because HMO insurance will not cover it, before he decides to hold up the hospital and force them to do it."]], ["Traders (season 5)", ["This is a list of episodes for Traders a Canadian television drama series, which was broadcast on Global Television Network from 1996 to 2000.", " The show was set in a Bay Street investment bank, Gardner Ross.", " Bruce Gray and Sonja Smits starred as the firm's senior partners, Adam Cunningham and Sally Ross.", " The cast also included Patrick McKenna, David Cubitt, Rick Roberts, Chris Leavins, Gabriel Hogan, David Hewlett, Peter Stebbings and Alex Carter."]], ["Traders (season 3)", ["This is a list of episodes for Traders, a Canadian television drama series, which was broadcast on Global Television Network from 1996 to 2000.", " The show was set in a Bay Street investment bank, Gardner Ross.", " Bruce Gray and Sonja Smits starred as the firm's senior partners, Adam Cunningham and Sally Ross.", " The cast also included Patrick McKenna, David Cubitt, Rick Roberts, Chris Leavins, Gabriel Hogan, David Hewlett, Peter Stebbings and Alex Carter."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6aaff55429953192ad35b", "answer": "Phoenix Television", "question": "What Cayman Islands registered Mandarin and Cantonese-language television broadcaster launched Phoenix Hong Kong Channel on 28 March 2011?", "supporting_facts": [["Phoenix Hong Kong Channel", 0], ["Phoenix Hong Kong Channel", 1], ["Phoenix Television", 0]], "context": [["Walkers (law firm)", ["Walkers is a Cayman Islands based offshore law firm.", " Although the firm now has offices in a number of jurisdictions, over half its staff remain based in the Cayman Islands.", " Walkers (law firm) set up an branch in 15/F, Alexandra House, Hong Kong."]], ["Cayman Islands national rugby sevens team", ["The Cayman Islands national rugby sevens team is a minor national rugby sevens side.", " The Cayman Islands has competed at the Commonwealth Sevens.", " They made their debut at the Hong Kong Sevens in 2016 making them the 60th team to play at Hong Kong."]], ["Anthony Travers", ["Anthony Travers, OBE was the Chairman of the Board of Cayman Finance from 2009 to 2011.", " Travers is also the Chairman of the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and former Senior Partner and Managing Partner of international law firm Maples and Calder.", " He has over thirty years experience in all aspects of Cayman Islands law, particularly mutual funds, structured finance, insurance and private client, and has throughout advised Government on the development of Cayman Islands legislation."]], ["Carey Olsen", ["Carey Olsen is a market leading offshore law firm with offices in the British Virgin Islands, Cape Town, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Jersey, London and Singapore advising on British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Guernsey and Jersey law."]], ["Phoenix Television", ["Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Ltd or Phoenix Television is a Hong Kong\u2013based, Cayman Islands registered Mandarin and Cantonese-language television broadcaster that serves the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong along with other markets with substantial Chinese viewers.", " It has six different television channels, including Phoenix InfoNews Channel, Phoenix Chinese Channel, Phoenix Movies Channel, and Phoenix Hong Kong Channel.", " Phoenix Television provides news, information, and entertainment programmes."]], ["Cayman Enterprise City", ["Cayman Enterprise City is a special economic zone located in the Cayman Islands.", " It is government initiative that has been outsourced to Cayman Enterprise City, a privately owned development company.", " To facilitate the development of special economic zones in the Cayman Islands, special economic zones laws were enacted in September 2011 and February 2012.", " The government established the Special Economic Zone Authority (\"SEZA\") as the licensing and regulatory body."]], ["Cayman Islands Open 2011", ["The Cayman Islands Open 2011 is the women's edition of the 2011 Cayman Islands Open, which is a tournament of the WSA World Series event Gold (Prize money: $68,500).", " The event took place in Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands from 3 to 9 April.", " Nicol David won her third Cayman Islands Open trophy, beating Jenny Duncalf in the final."]], ["Phoenix Hong Kong Channel", ["Phoenix Hong Kong Channel is one of the six channels that Phoenix Television operates.", " It was launched on 28 March 2011 in order to serve Chinese viewers in Hong Kong, and it is Phoenix Television's first Yue Chinese-language channel that is available across Hong Kong.", " This channel now broadcasts through cable television and satellite television systems.", " Some of its programmes still broadcasting in Mandarin Chinese."]], ["Cayman Islands at the 2011 Pan American Games", ["The Cayman Islands will compete at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, October 14\u201330, 2011.", " The Cayman Islands will send twelve athletes in four sports, the same number as from the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro.", " The Chef de Mission of the team will be general secretary of the Cayman Islands Football Association, Bruce Blake."]], [".ky", [".", "ky is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Cayman Islands.", " Registration is limited until September 2, 2015 to residents and registered companies in the Cayman Islands, and a local address is required for the registrant.", " After September 2, 2015 the .", "ky extension is available to anyone Worldwide on a first-come first-served basis.", " The Cayman Islands also has the international three letter code, CYM, and has won a bid to be awarded the .", "cym domain name in a future expansion of the top level domain space."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a769b0d5542993569682c50", "answer": "The End of Suburbia", "question": "Which documentary film was created first, The End of Suburbia or Super High Me?", "supporting_facts": [["The End of Suburbia", 0], ["Super High Me", 0]], "context": [["Super High Roller Bowl", ["The Super High Roller Bowl is an annual high stakes No Limit Hold'em poker tournament that takes place at the Aria Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The first edition of the event was held in July 2015 and featured a $500,000 buy-in, drawing a field of 43 players.", " Brian Rast won the inaugural tournament, earning $7,525,000.", " For its second year the tournament was moved to May and the buy-in was lowered to $300,000.", " Entries increased to 49 and Rainer Kempe captured the first prize of $5,000,000.", " The website Poker Central sponsors the event and features a live stream throughout the duration of the tournament."]], ["Super High Me", ["Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days.", " The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson.", " The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary \"Super Size Me\"."]], ["Super High", ["\"Super High\" is the first single from rapper Rick Ross from his fourth studio album \"Teflon Don\".", " The song features Ne-Yo."]], ["Extremely high frequency", ["Extremely high frequency (EHF) is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) designation for the band of radio frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum from 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz).", " It lies between the super high frequency band, and the far infrared band which is also referred to as the terahertz gap.", " Radio waves in this band have wavelengths from ten to one millimetre, giving it the name millimetre band or millimetre wave, sometimes abbreviated MMW or mmW.", " Millimetre-length electromagnetic waves were first investigated in the 1890s by Bengali-Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose."]], ["Namath: From Beaver Falls to Broadway", ["Namath: From Beaver Falls to Broadway is a 2012 documentary film focusing on Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Namath; he had stated that he was reluctant in joining the project, but subsequently stated his pleasure in doing so.", " The film was produced by NFL Films and HBO, and aired on the latter on January 28, 2012.", " The film documents Namath's early life in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, followed by his college football career at Alabama and career under Bear Bryant.", " The rest of the movie talked about Namath's career with the New York Jets, highlighted by his Super Bowl III win over the Baltimore Colts.", " The film also documents Namath's struggles with his alcoholism, which ended up leading to him going to drug rehabilitation.", " In the end, Namath discusses the possibility of returning to Beaver Falls to celebrate the 50th anniversary of his high school's state championship.", " Among those interviewed for the documentary include Namath's sister Rita Sims, brother Frank, daughter Jessica, former Jets Matt Snell, Don Maynard, John Schmitt, Richard Caster, Emerson Boozer and John Riggins, along with ESPN analyst Suzy Kolber, who was involved in an incident in 2003, in which a drunk Namath asked her to kiss him."]], ["NBA Jam (1993 video game)", ["NBA Jam is a basketball arcade game published and developed by Midway in 1993.", " It is the first entry in the \"NBA Jam\" series.", " The main designer and programmer for this game was Mark Turmell.", " Midway had previously released such sports games as \"Arch Rivals\" in 1989, \"High Impact\" in 1990, and \"Super High Impact\" in 1991.", " The gameplay of \"NBA Jam\" is based on \"Arch Rivals\", another 2-on-2 basketball video game.", " However, it was the release of \"NBA Jam\" that brought mainstream success to the genre."]], ["The End of Suburbia", ["The End of Suburbia: Oil Depletion and the Collapse of The American Dream is a 2004 documentary film concerning peak oil and its implications for the suburban lifestyle, written and directed by Toronto-based filmmaker Gregory Greene."]], ["Ch\u014d K\u014dsoku Galvion", ["Ch\u014d K\u014dsoku Galvion (\u8d85\u653b\u901f\u30ac\u30eb\u30d3\u30aa\u30f3 , Ch\u014d K\u014dsoku Garubion , lit.", " Super High Speed Galvion) is a 22-episode anime television series mecha series that aired in Japan in 1984.", " It revolves around criminals using robots to save innocents in exchange for years being cut from their long prison sentences.", " The program did not fare very well and had its planned number of episodes cut; a 23rd episode was partially completed but did not air.", " Episode 22 was a typical episode but had a 35-second epilogue tacked onto the end that explained the series' planned outcome via voice-over narration and stills.", " This series was also one of the last to be animated by the studio Kokusai Eiga-sha."]], ["Keizoku", ["Keizoku (\"Unsolved cases\") is a Japanese mystery thriller created first as a TV drama and later as a film.", " It is about Detective Jun Shibata, who handles unsolved cases with her hardened partner T\u014dru Mayama."]], ["Escape from Suburbia", ["Escape from Suburbia: Beyond the American Dream is a 2007 Canadian documentary film written and directed by Gregory Greene, as a sequel to Greene's film \"The End of Suburbia\", and set to address what is termed \"the upcoming energy crisis\".", " Through interviews with individuals, Gregory Greene outlines potential solutions to the coming energy crisis."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f0c4b5542993067513600", "answer": "Native American tribes", "question": "WHICH GROUP OF PEOPLE NICKNAMED THE US ARMYS REGIMENT \"BUFFALO SOLDIERS\" IN WHICH THOMAS SHAW WON THE MEDAL OF HONOR DURING THE INDIAN WARS?", "supporting_facts": [["Thomas Shaw (Medal of Honor)", 0], ["Buffalo Soldier", 1]], "context": [["Buffalo Soldiers (1997 film)", ["Buffalo Soldiers is a 1997 TNT television film starring Danny Glover, Mykelti Williamson, Tom Bower, Timothy Busfield, Clifton Powell, and Bob Gunton.", " It features the Buffalo Soldiers, black members of the U.S. cavalry, and their role in the Apache Wars, especially Victorio's War."]], ["5th United States Colored Cavalry", ["The 5th United States Colored Cavalry was a regiment of the United States Army organized as one of many Colored units during the American Civil War.", " The 5th USCC was one of the more notable black fighting units and it was officially organized, after its first two battles, in Kentucky in October 1864.", " It was commanded by Colonel James Brisbin until February 1865, when he took over the 6th US Colored Cavalry.", " His executive officer, Louis Henry Carpenter then commanded the regiment until 20 March 1866.", " The regiment was composed of ex-slaves, freedmen, and slaves.", " Many white officers from the unit were later assigned to the famed Buffalo Soldiers cavalry units.", " Many former USCC soldiers (later called troopers) volunteered for further service after their Civil War units were retired.", " The regiment isn't to be confused with the 5th Massachusetts Colored Cavalry"]], ["Thomas Shaw (composer)", ["Thomas Shaw (c.1752 Bath-c.1830 Paris) was an English violinist and composer.", " His father, also Thomas Shaw, was a leading string player and early 18th-century concert director in Bath, England.", " Shaw's earliest known performance was in Bath in April 1769, but he was clearly an accomplished player by then, for during the following autumn and spring of 1770 he led the orchestra in Thomas Linley's subscription concerts.", " He was a member of the theatre band in 1771 and his first known composition, an overture, was performed in a concert at the end of December.", " By 1772 he was playing his own compositions in Bath and Bristol but difficulties with Thomas Linley made London a more attractive centre for him and his last known performance in Bath was in November 1774.", " That same year \"Six Favourite Minuets\" by Shaw were published by Thomas Whitehead in Bath."]], ["Thomas Shaw (Medal of Honor)", ["Thomas Shaw (1846 \u2013 June 23, 1895) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration \u2013 the Medal of Honor \u2013 for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States."]], ["Battle of Ambos Nogales", ["The Battle of Ambos Nogales (The Battle of Both Nogales), or as it is known in Mexico La batalla del 27 de agosto (The Battle of 27 August), was an engagement fought on 27 August 1918 between Mexican forces and elements of US Army troops of the 35th Infantry Regiment, who were reinforced by the Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, and commanded by Lt. Col. Frederick J. Herman.", " The American soldiers and militia forces were stationed in Nogales, Arizona, and the Mexican soldiers and armed Mexican militia were in Nogales, Sonora.", " This battle was notable for being a significant confrontation between US and Mexican forces during the Border War which took place in the context of the Mexican Revolution and the First World War."]], ["Frances M. A. Roe", ["Frances M. A. Roe, born Frances Marie Antoinette Mack (died 6 May 1920) was the wife of U. S. Army officer Fayette Washington Roe, ultimately a Lieutenant Colonel, who was sent to Fort Lyon in Colorado Territory in 1871.", " She accompanied him and recorded her life during these years in a memoir.", " While her husband's career has been described as \"unremarkable\", Roe continues to be known on the basis of her book for the accurate picture of Army life it painted.", " Black soldiers from this period became known as the \"Buffalo Soldiers\"; Roe's was the first documented use of the name.", " Roe said of the Buffalo Soldiers:"]], ["Buffalo Soldier", ["Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.", " This nickname was given to the \"Negro Cavalry\" by the Native American tribes they fought in the Indian Wars.", " The term eventually became synonymous with all of the African American regiments formed in 1866:"]], ["25th Infantry Regiment (United States)", ["The Twenty-fifth United States Infantry Regiment was one of the racially segregated units of the United States Army known as Buffalo Soldiers.", " The 25th served from 1866 to 1946, seeing action in the American Indian Wars, Spanish\u2013American War, Philippine\u2013American War and World War II."]], ["Bisbee Riot", ["The Bisbee Riot, or the Battle of Brewery Gulch, refers to a conflict during the Red Summer on July 3, 1919, between Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry and members of local police forces in Bisbee, Arizona.", " Following an incident between a military policeman and some of the Buffalo Soldiers, the situation escalated into a street battle in Bisbee's historic Brewery Gulch.", " At least eight people were seriously injured, and fifty soldiers were arrested, although the consequences of this skirmish were relatively minor compared to others during the summer of 1919."]], ["92nd Infantry Division (United States)", ["The 92nd Infantry Division (92nd Division, WWI) was a segregated infantry division of the United States Army that served in both World War I and World War II.", " The division was organized in October 1917, after the U.S. entry in World War I, at Camp Funston, Kansas, with African American soldiers from all states.", " In 1918, before leaving for France, the American buffalo was selected as the divisional insignia due to the \"Buffalo Soldiers\" nickname, given to African American cavalrymen by Native Americans in the 19th century.", " The \"Buffalo Soldiers Division\" divisional nickname was inherited from the 367th Infantry, one of the first units of the division organized."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae32ce75542992f92d8223d", "answer": "January", "question": "What month did the an online adult website whose last print magazine was published in the summer of 2007 recognize Nikita Gross?", "supporting_facts": [["Nikita Gross", 0], ["Nikita Gross", 3], ["Perfect 10", 0], ["Perfect 10", 2]], "context": [["Animation Magazine", ["Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.", " The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States."]], ["China Business Review", ["The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.", " The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.", " In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.", " In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format."]], ["Nikita Gross", ["Nikita Gross is a Russian glamour model and former pornographic actress.", " In 1998 she won the X-Rated Critics Organization Award for Best New Starlet.", " She was \"Penthouse\" Pet of the Month for July 1998 and 2000 \"Penthouse\" Pet of the Year runner-up.", " She was a \"Perfect 10\" girl in January 2000."]], ["M Magazine", ["M Magazine is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.", " The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.", " The first issue was released in January 2000."]], ["Perfect 10", ["Perfect 10 is an online adult website \u2013 and formerly a monthly and then quarterly men's magazine \u2013 that features high resolution topless or nude photographs of 'all natural' women who have not had cosmetic surgery.", " Perfect 10 also promoted and filmed boxing matches between a number of their models, aired most recently as \"Perfect 10: Model Boxing\" on the Showtime and HDNet cable channels.", " The last print edition of the magazine was published in the summer of 2007 (issue 43).", " Since then it has switched to a subscription-based website only presentation."]], ["Grooby Productions", ["Grooby Productions is a company founded in 1996 and based in Los Angeles, California, that produces transgender online adult entertainment.", " It established itself as one of the pioneer companies of online adult transgender entertainment with its website Shemale Yum, \"the first transsexual pay site with original content\".", " The company owns a number of transsexual adult websites, produces its own DVD line, and has other interests in forums, blogs and social networking in the transsexual niche genre including the Transgender Erotica Awards."]], ["Seed (magazine)", ["Seed (subtitled \"Science Is Culture\"; originally \"Beneath the Surface\") is an online science magazine published by Seed Media Group.", " The magazine looks at big ideas in science, important issues at the intersection of science and society, and the people driving global science culture.", " \"Seed\" was founded in Montreal by Adam Bly and the magazine is now headquartered in New York with bureaus around the world.", " May/June 2009 (Issue No. 22) was the last print issue.", " Content continues to be published on the website."]], ["CzechBoys", ["CzechBoys is an adult film studio, adult website and adult content provider in the gay pornography niche.", " CzechBoys was founded in 1999 by Pavel Rada and is based in Prague, Czech Republic.", " The company's primary website, CzechBoys.com, is presented in the format of a gay erotic online magazine of which a new issue is published daily.", " The majority of the models and performers in CzechBoys video and photo content are heterosexual young men from Eastern Europe who go Gay-for-pay."]], ["Twist (magazine)", ["Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.", " The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.", " The first issue was released in 1997."]], ["Worldwide brands", ["Worldwide Brands is a Maitland, Florida based company that was founded by Chris Malta in 1999, and registered in 2001 as a corporation.", " It is a product sourcing research company that operates WorldwideBrands.com, a website whose primary function is to locate and qualify factory-authorized wholesale suppliers and wholesale manufacturers that are willing to sell to home businesses and Internet retailers.", " Worldwide Brands publishes the results of its findings in an online wholesale directory.", " The company's target market consists of small to medium sized retailers, home businesses, and online merchants who sell on popular ecommerce platforms like eBay,Amazon, as well as on independent ecommerce websites."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb1e1b5542992ccd8e7f19", "answer": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "question": "Jos\u00e9 Saramago and Ivo Andri\u0107 were recipients of what award in Literature?", "supporting_facts": [["Jos\u00e9 Saramago", 0], ["Ivo Andri\u0107", 0]], "context": [["Vi\u0161egrad", ["Vi\u0161egrad (, ] ) is a town in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina resting at the confluence of the Drina and the Rzav river, in the synonymous municipality in Republika Srpska entity.", " The town includes the Ottoman-era Mehmed Pa\u0161a Sokolovi\u0107 Bridge, a UNESCO world heritage site which was popularized by Ivo Andri\u0107 in his novel \"The Bridge on the Drina\".", " A tourist site called \"Andri\u0107grad (Andri\u0107's Town)\", dedicated to Andri\u0107, is located near the bridge."]], ["Andri\u0107grad", ["Andri\u0107grad (, meaning \"Andri\u0107's town\") is the name of an ongoing construction project located in Vi\u0161egrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina by director Emir Kusturica.", " The town is dedicated to Yugoslav novelist Ivo Andri\u0107, Nobel prize winner."]], ["Blindness (novel)", ["Blindness (Portuguese: \"Ensaio sobre a cegueira\" , meaning \"Essay on Blindness\") is a novel by Portuguese author Jos\u00e9 Saramago.", " It is one of his most famous novels, along with \"The Gospel According to Jesus Christ\" and \"Baltasar and Blimunda\".", " In 1998, Saramago received the Nobel Prize for Literature, and \"Blindness\" was one of his works noted by the committee when announcing the award."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Saramago Foundation", ["The Jos\u00e9 Saramago Foundation is a cultural private institution located in the Casa dos Bicos, in Lisbon (Portugal).", " A smaller branch is opened in Azinhaga do Ribatejo, home village of Jos\u00e9 Saramago, the Portuguese Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.", " Founded by the writer in June 2007, its main institutional principles are to defend and spread the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the promotion of culture in Portugal as well as in all the countries, and particular concerns about environmentalism."]], ["Ivo Andri\u0107", ["Ivo Andri\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born Ivan Andri\u0107; 9 October 1892\u00a0\u2013 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.", " His writings dealt mainly with life in his native Bosnia under Ottoman rule."]], ["Drvengrad", ["Drvengrad (, meaning \"Timber Town\", ] ), also known as K\u00fcstendorf (Serbian: Kustendorf/\u041a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444 ) and Me\u0107avnik (, ] ), is a traditional village that the Serbian film director Emir Kusturica built for his film \"Life Is a Miracle\".", " It is located in the Zlatibor District near the city of U\u017eice, two hundred kilometers southwest of Serbia's capital, Belgrade.", " It is located near Mokra Gora and Vi\u0161egrad, best known for Ivo Andri\u0107's Nobel-winning novel, \"The Bridge on the Drina\".", " Kusturica was the 2005 recipient of the Philippe Rotthier European Architecture award."]], ["Knji\u017eevni jug", ["Knji\u017eevni jug (\"Literary south\" in Serbo-Croatian) was a literary magazine published in 1918 and 1919 in Zagreb.", " In the spirit of idea of integral Yugoslavism involved authors sought to prepare the ground for future Yugoslav literature.", " From January to July 1918, its editors were Ivo Andri\u0107, Niko Bartulovi\u0107, Vladimir \u0106orovi\u0107 and Branko Ma\u0161i\u0107.", " It was one of the most influential pro-Yugoslav jurnals in that time.", " Journal published Serbo-Croatian works in both Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and Gaj's Latin alphabet, as well as untranslated works in Slovenian language.", " In July 1918, Anton Nova\u010dan and Milo\u0161 Crnjanski joined journal, while \u0106orovi\u0107 left it.", " Prominent authors whose works are published in \"Knji\u017eevni jug\" include Tin Ujevi\u0107, Miroslav Krle\u017ea, Antun Barac, Vladimir Nazor, Isidora Sekuli\u0107, Sima Pandurovi\u0107, Aleksa \u0160anti\u0107, Borivoje Jevti\u0107, Ivo Vojnovi\u0107, Dragutin Domjani\u0107, Dinko \u0160imunovi\u0107, Gustav Krklec, Ivan Cankar, Fran Albreht, and Ksaver Me\u0161ko."]], ["Museum of Ivo Andri\u0107", ["The Museum of Ivo Andri\u0107 (Serbian: \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458 \u0418\u0432\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u045b\u0430 / \"Muzej Ive Andri\u0107a\") is a museum in Belgrade, Serbia.", " It is dedicated to the Nobel prize winning writer Ivo Andri\u0107."]], ["Poet-diplomat", ["Poet-diplomats are poets who have also served their countries as diplomats.", " The best known poet-diplomats are perhaps Geoffrey Chaucer and Thomas Wyatt; the category also includes recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature: Ivo Andri\u0107, Gabriela Mistral, Saint-John Perse, Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias, Pablo Neruda, George Seferis, Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz and Octavio Paz.", " Contemporary poet-diplomats include Abhay K, Indran Amirthanayagam, Kofi Awoonor, Philip McDonagh and Yiorgos Chouliaras."]], ["March on the Drina", ["The March to the Drina (, ] ) is a Serbian patriotic march which was composed by Stanislav Bini\u010dki during World War I.", " Bini\u010dki dedicated it to his favourite commander in the Serbian Army, Pukovnik Milivoje Stojanovic Brka, who had fought during the Battle of Cer, but was killed in a subsequent battle in December.", " The song experienced widespread popularity during and after the war and came to be seen by Serbs as a symbol of resistance to the Great Powers.", " Following World War II, it was popular in Socialist Yugoslavia where a single release in 1964 achieved Gold Record status.", " The march was played at the presentation ceremony for the Nobel Prize in Literature when Yugoslav writer Ivo Andri\u0107 was named a Nobel laureate in 1961."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a807e6f5542995d8a8ddf80", "answer": "British Army", "question": "Who were the guns stolen from the HMS ship \"Marlin\" originally produced for?", "supporting_facts": [["The Royal African Rifles", 0], ["Vickers machine gun", 0]], "context": [["HMS Hannibal (1896)", ["HMS \"Hannibal\" was a \"Majestic\"-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy, and the sixth ship to bear the name HMS \"Hannibal\".", " The ship was laid down at the Pembroke Dock in May 1894, she was launched in April 1896, and commissioned into the fleet in April 1898.", " She was armed with a main battery of four 12 in guns and a secondary battery of twelve 6 in guns.", " The ship had a top speed of 16 kn ."]], ["History of the Sri Lanka Navy", ["In January, 1938 the Ceylon Naval Volunteer Force(CNVF) was created with Commander W.G. Beauchamp as Commanding Officer.", " On 31 August 1939, the CNVF was mobilized for war duties.", " Three years later, the CNVF was offered to, and accepted by the Royal Navy (RN) as a Volunteer Reserve, the \"Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve\", or CRNVR.", " It continued under RN operational and administrative command until March 1946.", " With the end of the war, it reverted to Ceylon Government Control, though yet CRNVR in name.", " In the 1939-1946 period, the CRNVR carried out several operational duties, mainly at sea.", " Cutting its teeth on the Port Commission Tugs SAMSON and GOLIATH, it later manned and operated trawlers and Antarctic whalers converted as Minesweepers and fitted out with guns, submarine detection equipment and anti-submarine weaponry.", " They were the HMS Overdale Wyke (the first ship to be purchased by the Government of Ceylon), HMS Okapi, HMS Semla, HMS Sambhur, HMS Hoxa, HMS Balta and HM Tugs Barnet and C 405.", " In addition the CRNVR manned several Motor Fishing Vessels (MFV), Harbour Defence Motor Launch (HDML) and miscellaneous auxiliary vessels.", " All were manned exclusively by CRNVR personnel.", " These ships were meant to sweep and guard the approaches the harbors but were often used on extended missions outside Ceylon waters.", " In the course of these operations, the ships came under enemy fire, recovered essential information from Japanese aircraft that were shot down, sailed to Akyab after the Burma front was opened in two FMVs for harbour duties and, was called upon to accept the surrender of the Italian Light Cruiser Eritrea and escort her to port with a prize crew on board."]], ["Capture of the Vigilant", ["The Capture of the Vigilant involved Commodore Warren in HMS Superb (60 guns), Captain Durell in HMS Eltham (40 guns), Captain Calmady in HMS Launceston, Captain Douglas in HMS Mermaid and Captain John Rous of HMS Shirley Galley who fought the French ship Vigilant (64 guns) off Louisbourg.", " Captain Douglas in the Mermaid (40 guns) engaged the French ship Vigilant.", " John Rous in the Shirley Galley was the first to fire, giving the ship several broadsides into the stern.", " Captain Durell was next to give a broadside.", " The Commodore got alongside the ship they fired briskly, tearing the rigging and sails to pieces.", " Fog settled in and the Vigilant got away.", " In the morning, the Vigilant was visible and clearly wrecked.", " They took 100 French sailors prisoner to Boston."]], ["HSwMS Gustav V", ["HSwMS \"Gustav V\" was a \"Sverige\"-class coastal defence ship of the Swedish Navy.", " The vessel was the third and last ship in the Sverige class along with HMS Sverige and HMS Drottning Victoria.", " Gustav V was launched on September 15, 1917 at Kockums in Malm\u00f6 and delivered to the Navy on January 9, 1922.", " The design consisted of four 28\u00a0cm cannons and a secondary armament of eight 15.2\u00a0cm cannons.", " During the interwar period, the ship underwent several modernizations and was one of the most powerful vessels in the fleet during the Second World War.", " The ship was put in reserve in 1948, was decommissioned in 1957 and was later sold for scrapping in Karlskrona.", " However, the ship remained at Berga Academy of War as of 1968.", " Two of the ship's 15.2\u00a0cm guns are preserved in the battery at H\u00e4ggmansberget in the defensive Kalix Line, around Kalix."]], ["HMS James Watt", ["HMS \"James Watt\" was a 91-gun steam and sail-powered second rate ship of the line.", " She had originally been ordered as one of a two ship class, with her sister HMS\u00a0\"Cressy\" , under the name HMS \"Audacious\".", " She was renamed on 18 November 1847 in honour of James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine.", " She was the only Royal Navy ship to bear this name.", " Both ships were reordered as screw propelled ships, \"James Watt\" in 1849, and \"Cressy\" in 1852.", " \"James Watt\" became one of the four-ship \"Agamemnon\"-class of ships of the line.", " They were initially planned as 80-gun ships, but the first two ships built to the design, HMS\u00a0\"Agamemnon\" and \"James Watt\", were rerated on 26 March 1851 to 91 guns ships, later followed by the remainder of the class."]], ["The Royal African Rifles", ["In August 1914 a consignment of Vickers machine guns are stolen off a Royal Navy ship, HMS \"Marlin\".", " An RN Lieutenant aboard the ship goes undercover as a white hunter through British East Africa to find the weapons before they get into the hands of the Germans and alter the balance of power in Africa."]], ["HMS Benbow (1913)", ["HMS \"Benbow\" was the third of four \"Iron Duke\"-class battleship s of the Royal Navy, the third ship to be named in honour of Admiral John Benbow.", " Ordered in the 1911 building programme, the ship was laid down at the William Beardmore and Company shipyard in May 1912, was launched in November 1913, and was completed in October 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.", " The four \"Iron Duke\"s were very similar to the preceding \"King George V\"\u00a0class , with an improved secondary battery.", " She was armed with a main battery of ten 13.5 in guns and twelve 6 in secondary guns.", " The ship was capable of a top speed of 21.25 kn , and had a 12 in thick armoured belt."]], ["HMS Valiant (1863)", ["HMS \"Valiant\" was the second ship of the \"Hector\"-class armoured frigates ordered by the Royal Navy in 1861.", " Her builders went bankrupt shortly after she was laid down, which significantly delayed her completion.", " After being launched in 1863, she waited a further five years to receive her guns due to supply issues.", " Upon being commissioned in 1868 the ship was assigned as the First Reserve guard ship for Southern Ireland, where she remained until she was decommissioned in 1885.", " \"Valiant\" was hulked in 1897 as part of the stoker training school HMS \"Indus\" before becoming a storeship for kite balloons during the First World War.", " The ship was converted to a floating oil tank in 1926 and served in that role until sold for scrap in 1956."]], ["HMS Unicorn (1748)", ["HMS \"Unicorn\" was a 28-gun \"Lyme\"-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.", " She was originally ordered as a 24-gun ship to the draft of the French privateer \"Tyger\".", " The third vessel of the Royal Navy to bear the name, \"Unicorn\", as well as HMS\u00a0\"Lyme\" which was a near-sister, were the first true frigates built for the Royal Navy.", " They were actually completed with 28 guns including the four smaller weapons on the quarterdeck, but the latter were not included in the ship's official establishment until 22 September 1756.", " The two ships differed in detail, \"Unicorn\" having a beakhead bow, a unicorn figurehead , two-light quarter galleries and only five pairs of quarterdeck gunports, while \"Lyme\" had a round bow, a lion figurehead, three-light quarter galleries and six pairs of quarterdeck gunports."]], ["HMS Lowestoffe (1756)", ["HMS \"Lowestoffe\" was a 28-gun \"Lowestoffe\"-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.", " Named after the UK's most easterly port of Lowestoft in Suffolk the ship was designed by Sir Thomas Slade based on the earlier \"Lyme\" of 1748, \"with such alterations as may tend to the better stowing of men and carrying for guns.\"", " The design provided for a 24-gun ship (from 22 September 1756 this was raised to 28 guns by including the 3 pounders on the quarterdeck in the count) of 583 tons, but on completion the ship measured some 11 tons more."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74a62b55429916b01641a0", "answer": "Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hans Walter", "question": "Which astronaut, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Clervoy or Ulrich Walter, was born first?", "supporting_facts": [["Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Clervoy", 0], ["Ulrich Walter", 0]], "context": [["Claude Nicollier", ["Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.", " He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.", " His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.", " He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).", " During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965\u20131999).", " In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.", " Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007."]], ["Augustine of Canterbury", ["Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century\u00a0\u2013 died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."]], ["Despoina", ["In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."]], ["Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Clervoy", ["Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Andr\u00e9 Clervoy (born 19 November 1958) is a French engineer and a CNES and ESA astronaut.", " He is a veteran of three NASA Space Shuttle missions."]], ["List of Lab Rats characters", ["\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."]], ["Walter Cunningham", ["Ronnie Walter Cunningham (born March 16, 1932), (Col, USMCR, Ret.)", ", better known as Walter Cunningham, is a retired American astronaut.", " In 1968, he was a Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 7 mission.", " He was NASA's third civilian astronaut (after Neil Armstrong and Elliot See), and has also been a fighter pilot, physicist, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author of \"The All-American Boys\", lecturer, and host of the radio show \"Lift-off to Logic\".", " Walter Cunningham attended UCLA."]], ["Wale Adebanwi", ["Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"]], ["Ulrich Walter", ["Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hans Walter (born February 9, 1954) is a German physicist/engineer and a former DFVLR astronaut."]], ["Kim Johnston Ulrich", ["Kim Johnston Ulrich (born March 24, 1955) is an American actress.", " From 1983 to 1986, Ulrich played the role of Diana McColl on \"As the World Turns\".", " In 1988, she guest-starred in two episodes of \"Werewolf\".", " In 1990, Ulrich appeared on the TV series \"Wings\" as Carol, Brian's ex-wife.", " In 1993, Ulrich appeared in the pilot episode of \"\" as Dr. Antoinette Baines, a villainous scientist.", " She appeared in a third season episode of \"Highlander: The Series\" in 1995.", " She appeared in the first episode of season 4 of \"\" as a conniving wife in \"Murder by Friendly Fire\" in 1996."]], ["Andrew Benjamin", ["Andrew Benjamin (born 1952, Australia) is an Australian philosopher.", " Currently he holds two academic posts: Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and the Humanities at Kingston University, London and Professor of Philosophy and Jewish Thought in the Department of Philosophy and the Australian Centre for Jewish Civilization at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.", " Benjamin first came to critical attention with his writings in continental philosophy, writing articles and editing books on the thinking of Martin Heidegger, Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Julia Kristeva and Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard.", " Benjamin has become involved in the field of architecture, to the extent that he has also taught in various schools of architecture in UK, US and Australia."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4b5935542995ad6573e27", "answer": "Jonathan Howsmon Davis", "question": "Which of these artist lives closer to Canada, Koshi Inaba or Jonathan Davis?", "supporting_facts": [["Koshi Inaba", 0], ["Jonathan Davis", 0]], "context": [["List of Kekkaishi episodes", ["This is a list of episodes for the anime television series Kekkaishi.", " The series was adapted by Sunrise from the manga \"Kekkaishi\" by Yellow Tanabe.", " It was directed by Kenji Kodama with character designs by Hirotoshi Takaya and music by Taku Iwasaki.", " The opening theme for all episodes is \"Sha la la -Ayakashi NIGHT-\" by Saeka Uura.", " There are four different ending themes: \"Akai Ito\" (\u8d64\u3044\u7cf8 , \"Red Thread\") by Koshi Inaba (episodes 1\u201315, 38, 40, 48, 52), \"Sekaijuu Dokowo Sagashitemo\" (\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3069\u3053\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3082 , Sekaij\u016b Doko o Sagashite mo , \"Looking for Another World\") by Aiko Kitahara (episodes 16\u201323, 39, 44, 51), \"My Mirai\" (\u30de\u30a4\u30df\u30e9\u30a4 , Mai Mirai , \"My Future\") by Saeka Uura (episodes 24\u201330, 41, 46, 49), and \"Kyukei Jikan 10pun\" (\u4f11\u61a9\u6642\u959310\u5206 , Ky\u016bkei Jikan Jippun , \"10 Minute Break\") by Saeka Uura (episodes 31\u201337, 42-43, 45, 47, 50)."]], ["Jonathan Davis and the SFA", ["Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings) is the solo band of Korn frontman Jonathan Davis."]], ["Epic Day", ["Epic Day is the nineteenth studio album by the Japanese rock duo B'z.", " It was released on March 4, 2015, more than 3.5 years after their previous studio effort, \"C'mon\", their longest gap between studio albums.", " It came after a hiatus in which the members released solo projects, including vocalist/lyricist Koshi Inaba's \"Singing Bird\" and guitarist/composer Tak Matsumoto's \"New Horizon\"."]], ["Faget (song)", ["\"Faget\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.", " It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.", " The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.", " According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as \"faggot\".", " Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.", " Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.", " Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.", " However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was."]], ["Hiroshi Asai", ["Hiroshi Asai (\u9ebb\u4e95 \u5bdb\u53f2 , Asai Hiroshi ) (born 26 April 1978) is a Japanese arranger, musician and composer for the Giza Studio label.", " He is a former member of band \"The\u2605tambourines\".", " Since 2012 he is a member of the instrumental band \"Sensation\".", " He arranged music for artists such as Miho Komatsu, U-ka Saegusa in dB, Mai Kuraki, Shiori Takei and many others from the Giza Studio label.", " He did back vocals for Rina Aiuchi.", " He participated in live concerts for artist such as Zard's since 1999, Koshi Inaba's solo live tours, Marie Ueda and Garnet Crow Symphonic Concert 2010 ~All Lovers~."]], ["Joshua Ray", ["Josh \"Joshua Ray\" Gooch (born January 16, 1991) is an American guitarist, songwriter and music producer.", " Joshua is the lead guitarist for Shania Twain.", " Joshua has also toured with Koshi Inaba of B'z and blues artist Beth Hart.", " He has recorded with producers Ross Hogarth, Don Gehman, and Johnny Sandlin.", " Joshua is managed by Robert M. Knight."]], ["List of songs recorded by Linkin Park", ["American rock band Linkin Park has recorded material for seven studio albums, the most recent being One More Light in 2017.", " A single from the album titled \"Heavy\" was released worldwide.", " The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1996 by three high school friends; Mike Shinoda, Rob Bourdon, and Brad Delson.", " The group later expanded to a six piece when they added Joe Hahn, Dave \"Phoenix\" Farrell, and Mark Wakefield to the line-up.", " Mark Wakefield was later changed by lead vocalist Chester Bennington.", " After facing numerous rejections from several major record labels, Linkin Park turned to Jeff Blue for additional help.", " After failing to catch Warner Bros.", " Records on three previous reviews, Jeff Blue, now the vice president of Warner Bros.", " Records, helped the band sign a deal with the company in 1999.", " The band released its breakthrough album, \"Hybrid Theory\", the following year.", " The album produced four singles, \"One Step Closer\", \"Crawling\", \"Papercut\" and \"In the End\".", " The album included a total of twelve songs in addition with two special edition tracks available in Japan.", " Later in 2002 the band released a Remix album \"Reanimation\", which would include works from \"Hybrid Theory\" and non-album tracks.", " \"Reanimation\" debuted on July 30, 2002, featuring the likes of Black Thought, Jonathan Davis, Aaron Lewis, and many others.", " \"Reanimation\" claimed the second spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, and sold nearly 270,000 copies during its debut week.", " The remix album included twenty remixed songs, mainly hip-hop influenced."]], ["B'z", ["B'z (\u30d3\u30fc\u30ba , B\u012bzu ) is a Japanese rock duo, consisting of guitarist, composer and producer Takahiro \"Tak\" Matsumoto (\u677e\u672c \u5b5d\u5f18 , Matsumoto Takahiro ) and vocalist and lyricist Koshi Inaba (\u7a32\u8449 \u6d69\u5fd7 , Inaba K\u014dshi ) , known for their energetic hard-rock tracks and pop ballads."]], ["Koshi Inaba", ["Koshi Inaba (\u7a32\u8449\u6d69\u5fd7 , Inaba K\u014dshi ) , born Hiroshi Inaba (\u7a32\u8449\u6d69\u5fd7 , Inaba Hiroshi ) on September 23, 1964 in Tsuyama, Okayama, is a Japanese vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter."]], ["Singing Bird", ["Singing Bird is the fifth solo studio album by Japanese singer Koshi Inaba, of B'z fame.", " It was released by Vermillion Records on May 21, 2014 in Japan.", " The album debuted at #1 at the Japanese Oricon weekly album charts and at #2 at the \"Billboard Japan\" Top Albums chart.", " besides reaching 39# at Oricon's 2014 year-end chart The song \"Oh My Love\" received a video and was used at a commercial of a new camera by Olympus.", " The video featured Japanese football player Keisuke Honda."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab916e155429919ba4e23a4", "answer": "Chiwetel Ejiofor", "question": "12 Years a Slave starred what British actor born 10 July 1977)", "supporting_facts": [["12 Years a Slave (score)", 0], ["Chiwetel Ejiofor", 0]], "context": [["Jos\u00e9 Marcos Garay", ["Jos\u00e9 Marcos Garay \u00c1lvarez (born 10 July 1977) is a Mexican footballer.", " He currently plays for Tecos in the Mexican First Division."]], ["Jamba (footballer)", ["Jo\u00e3o Pereira (born 10 July 1977 in Benguela), is a retired Angolan footballer.", " He last played for Atl\u00e9tico Sport Avia\u00e7\u00e3o."]], ["Solomon Northup", ["Solomon Northup (July 10, 1807 or 1808\u00a0\u2013 \u20091863 ) was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir \"Twelve Years a Slave\".", " A free-born African American from New York, he was the son of a freed slave and a free woman of color.", " A farmer and a professional violinist, Northup had been a landowner in Hebron, New York.", " In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job and went to Washington, D.C. (where slavery was legal); there he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold as a slave.", " He was shipped to New Orleans, purchased by a planter, and held as a slave for 12 years in the Red River region of Louisiana, mostly in Avoyelles Parish.", " He remained a slave until he met a Canadian working on his plantation who helped get word to New York, where state law provided aid to free New York citizens who had been kidnapped and sold into slavery.", " His family and friends enlisted the aid of the Governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup regained his freedom on January 3, 1853."]], ["Sinan Tuzcu", ["Sinan Tuzcu (born 10 July 1977) is a Turkish actor."]], ["Twelve Years a Slave", ["Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson.", " Northup, a black man who was born free in New York state, details his being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South.", " He was in bondage for 12 years in Louisiana before he was able to secretly get information to friends and family in New York, who in turn secured his release with the aid of the state.", " Northup's account provides extensive details on the slave markets in Washington, D.C. and New Orleans, and describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana."]], ["Chiwetel Ejiofor", ["Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor.", " After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film \"Amistad\" (1997) as James Covey."]], ["Levan Kobiashvili", ["Levan Kobiashvili (Georgian: \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 , born 10 July 1977) is a retired Georgian footballer and the current president of the Georgian Football Federation."]], ["Javier Lux", ["Javier Lux (born 10 July 1977, in Carcara\u00f1\u00e1, Santa Fe Province) is a retired Argentine football midfielder.", " His brother, Germ\u00e1n Lux, is a goalkeeper who has represented Argentina internationally."]], ["Travis Wilson (softball)", ["Travis David Wilson (born 10 July 1977 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a current member of the Black Socks, New Zealand's national softball.", " He first played for the Black Socks in 1994 and was an integral part of their ISF Men's World Championship winning team in Midland, Michigan in 1996."]], ["Schapelle Corby", ["Schapelle Leigh Corby (born 10 July 1977) is an Australian woman who was convicted of smuggling cannabis into Indonesia.", " She spent nine years imprisoned on the Indonesian island of Bali in Kerobokan Prison.", " Since her arrest Corby has publicly maintained that the drugs were planted in her bodyboard bag and that she did not know about them.", " Her trial and conviction were a major focus of attention for the Australian media."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae46c9d5542996836b02c9d", "answer": "Nobel Prize", "question": "What prize was won in 1963by this physicist who was part of the Princeton Three?", "supporting_facts": [["The Princeton Three", 0], ["The Princeton Three", 1], ["Eugene Wigner", 0], ["Eugene Wigner", 1]], "context": [["Daniel C. Tsui", ["Daniel Chee Tsui (, born February 28, 1939, Henan Province, China) is a Chinese-born American physicist whose areas of research included electrical properties of thin films and microstructures of semiconductors and solid-state physics.", " He was previously the Arthur LeGrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering at Princeton University and adjunct senior research scientist in the Department of Physics at Columbia University, where he was a visiting professor from 2006 to 2008.", " Currently, he is a research professor at Boston University.", " In 1998, along with Horst L. St\u00f6rmer of Columbia and Robert Laughlin of Stanford, Tsui was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect."]], ["Miklos Porkolab", ["Miklos Porkolab (born March 24, 1939) is a Hungarian-American physicist specializing in plasma physics.", " He emigrated in 1957 from Hungary to Canada, where he studied at the University of British Columbia (Bachelor, 1963) and then at Stanford University, where he obtained his Master degree in 1964 and his PhD in 1968.", " He then moved to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, where he worked as a Senior Research Physicist until 1975.", " During the following year, Porkolab worked at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Garching, Germany, under the auspices of the Humboldt Foundation as a winner of the \"US Senior Scientist Award\".", " In 1977 he became Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he later led the Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) for many years."]], ["Andrei Linde", ["Andrei Dmitriyevich Linde (Russian: \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0435 ; born March 2, 1948) is a Russian-American theoretical physicist and the Harald Trap Friis Professor of Physics at Stanford University.", " Linde is one of the main authors of the inflationary universe theory, as well as the theory of eternal inflation and inflationary multiverse.", " He received his Bachelor of Science degree from Moscow State University.", " In 1975, Linde was awarded a Ph.D. from the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow.", " He worked at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) since 1989 and moved to the USA in 1990 where he became Professor of Physics at Stanford University.", " Among the various awards he's received for his work on inflation, in 2002 he was awarded the Dirac Medal, along with Alan Guth of MIT and Paul Steinhardt of Princeton University.", " In 2004 he received, along with Alan Guth, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology for the development of inflationary cosmology.", " In 2012 he, along with Alan Guth, was an inaugural awardee of the Fundamental Physics Prize.", " In 2014 he received the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics \u201cfor pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation\", together with Alan Guth and Alexei Starobinsky."]], ["Joseph Henry House", ["The Joseph Henry House is a historic building located on the campus of Princeton University in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.", " Joseph Henry, a prominent American physicist who worked in electromagnetics, designed the house in 1836 and lived there from its completion in 1838 until taking a position as the first secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in 1848.", " The construction of the house was part the compensation offered to the young physicist as part of the University's attempt to hire him away from the Albany Academy in an attempt to raise Princeton's profile.", " After Henry's departure, the house served as the official housing of the Dean of the College, the University's senior undergraduate academic officer, from 1909 to 1961."]], ["Predhiman Krishan Kaw", ["Predhiman Krishan Kaw (15 January 1948 \u2013 18 June 2017) was an Indian plasma physicist.", " He had been the founding director of the Institute for Plasma Research and served the institute as the director from 1986 to 2012.", " He was born on January 15, 1948 in Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir), India.", " He matriculated from Punjab University (1958) and completed his M.Sc.", " from Agra University in 1964.", " He received PhD from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi in 1966 under Supervision of Prof. M. S. Sodha, and was the first Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.", " Kaw received his Ph.D. at the age of 18, following which he completed his PostDoc at Princeton University.", " He was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri award, India's fourth-highest honor, in 1985 and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in 1986.", " On December 28, 2016 he was awarded the Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Prize of Plasma Physics for his seminal contributions in the areas of laser-plasma interactions, strongly coupled dusty plasmas, and turbulence, nonlinear effect in magnetic fusion devices.", " He is also a recipient of the 2008 TWAS Prize."]], ["Curtis Callan", ["Curtis Gove Callan, Jr. (born October 11, 1942) is a theoretical physicist and a professor at Princeton University.", " He has conducted research in gauge theory, string theory, instantons, black holes, strong interactions, and many other topics.", " He was awarded the Sakurai Prize in 2000 (\"For his classic formulation of the renormalization group, his contributions to instanton physics and to the theory of monopoles and strings\") and the Dirac Medal in 2004."]], ["Duncan Haldane", ["Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British born physicist who is Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at the physics department of Princeton University, and a Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.", " He won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with David J. Thouless and John Michael Kosterlitz."]], ["The Princeton Three", ["The Princeton Three was a group of two physicists and a political economist working at the Princeton University during the Cold War Era.", " Of the three men Eugene Wigner and John Archibald Wheeler studied physics and Oskar Morgenstern studied political economy.", " Their main goal was to establish a national science laboratory in the United States of America that would help America catch the Soviet Union in the Intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) race, as well as push the United States ahead in the space race.", " The basic outline of this laboratory called for university scientists to have complete and open insight to the militaristic needs if the country in order to spend some two or three years working full-time, without the shackles of administrative bodies or security restrictions.", " They would use their specific field of study to improve the defense systems of the military and other important project deemed necessary."]], ["Structural art", ["Certain works of structural engineering design are also works of structural art.", " Such works can be classified as structural art when they attain excellence in the three areas of efficiency, economy, and elegance, as defined by Prof. David P. Billington of Princeton University.", " A key part of the concept of structural art is that the structural engineer making the design must exercise his or her creativity and playfulness to create an elegant structure within the constraints imposed by engineering requirements.", " These constraints include the safety and serviceability of the structure.", " Therefore, a structure cannot be a successful work of structural art without also being a successful work of structural engineering design, yet many works of structural engineering design that are safe and serviceable do not rise to the level of structural art because they fail to be economical, efficient, or elegant.", " Structural art is a topic of active scholarly research at several universities in the United States, including Princeton University, Tufts University, Bucknell University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Roger Williams University, and in other parts of the world such as Spain (Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e8ncia) and Germany (HCU Hamburg).", " While structural artists often collaborate with architects, the discipline of structural art is based upon engineering rather than architectural design.", " A recent summary about this topic can be found in a review paper"]], ["Princeton Community High School", ["Princeton Community High School is a four-year comprehensive secondary school in Princeton, Indiana.", " The high school is a part of the North Gibson School Corporation.", " The school operates a television station, W06BD, from studios at the high school.", " Princeton Community is one of the three high schools serving Gibson County, Indiana.", " The others are Gibson Southern and Wood Memorial."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b20b85542996c9b8d5fb5", "answer": "king John of Denmark", "question": "Who was the  \"King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway's\" brother?", "supporting_facts": [["Battle of Hemmingstedt", 1], ["Frederick I of Denmark", 4]], "context": [["Vladislaus II of Hungary", ["Vladislaus II, also known as Vladislav II, W\u0142adys\u0142aw II or Wladislas II (1 March 1456 \u2013 13 March 1516; ; Hungarian: \"II.", " Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3\" ; Polish: \"W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagiello\u0144czyk\" ; Croatian: \"Vladislav II.", " Jagelovi\u0107\" ; Slovak: \"Vladislav II.", " Jagelovsk\u00fd\" ), was King of Bohemia from 1471 to 1516, and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1490 to 1516.", " As the eldest son of Casimir IV Jagiellon, he was expected to inherit Poland and Lithuania.", " George of Pod\u011bbrady, the Hussite ruler of Bohemia, offered to make Vladislaus his heir in 1468.", " Pod\u011bbrady needed Casimir IV's support against the rebellious Catholic noblemen and their ally, Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary.", " The Diet of Bohemia elected Vladislaus king after Pod\u011bbrady's death, but he could only rule Bohemia proper, because Matthias (whom the Catholic nobles had elected king) occupied Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia.", " Vladislaus tried to reconquer the three provinces with his father's assistance, but Matthias repelled them."]], ["Denmark\u2013Norway", ["Denmark\u2013Norway (Danish and Norwegian: \"Danmark\u2013Norge \") was an early modern multi-national and multi-lingual real union consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including Norwegian regions Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, et cetera), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.", " The state also claimed sovereignty over two historical peoples: Wends and Goths.", " In addition, the state included colonies: St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Ghana, Tharangambadi, Serampore, and Nicobar Islands.", " The state's inhabitants were mainly Danes, Norwegians (along with Inuit and Sami), and Germans.", " The state's largest cities were Copenhagen, Altona, Bergen, Trondheim, and Christiania (Oslo)."]], ["Frederick I of Denmark", ["Frederick I (7 October 1471\u00a0\u2013 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway.", " His name is also spelled \"Friedrich\" in German, \"Frederik\" in Danish and Norwegian and \"Fredrik\" in Swedish.", " He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation.", " As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway.", " Therefore he was styled \"King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway\"."]], ["Election of Christian III", ["The election of Christian III as king of Denmark and Norway on 4 July 1534 was a landmark event for all of Denmark and Norway.", " It took place in the church in the town of Rye, eastern Jutland, where the Jutlandic nobility elected Prince Christian, son of King Frederick I and Duke of Schleswig and Holsten, as king.", " This brought about the Count's Feud (\"Grevens Fejde\") and later also led to the implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Denmark and Norway."]], ["King of the Goths", ["The title of King of the Goths (Swedish: \"G\u00f6tes konung\" , Danish: \"Goternes konge\" , Latin: \"gothorum rex\" ) was for many centuries borne by both the Kings of Sweden and the Kings of Denmark, denoting sovereignty or claimed sovereignty over the ancient people of the Goths, an east Germanic people."]], ["Battle of Philippopolis (250)", ["The Battle of Philippopolis was fought in 250 AD between Rome and the Goths.", " The Goths were led by King Cniva, and after a long siege, they were victorious.", " The king subsequently allied himself with the town commander and governor of Thrace, Lucius Priscus, to take on the Roman Emperor Decius.", " The battle took place at the Thracian city of Philippopolis, modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria."]], ["Matthias Corvinus", ["Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I (Hungarian: \"Hunyadi M\u00e1ty\u00e1s\" , Croatian: \"Matija Korvin\" , Romanian: \"Matei Corvin\" , Slovak: \"Matej Korv\u00edn\" , ; 23 February 1443\u00a0\u2013 6 April 1490), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490.", " After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.", " He was the son of John Hunyadi, Regent of Hungary, who died in 1456.", " In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother, Ladislaus Hunyadi, on the orders of King Ladislaus V of Hungary.", " Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary.", " After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle Michael Szil\u00e1gyi persuaded the Estates to unanimously proclaim Matthias king on 24 January 1458.", " He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks."]], ["War of Deposition against King Hans", ["The War of Deposition against King Hans (Swedish: \"Avs\u00e4ttningskriget mot kung Hans\" ) was a war in which Swedish separatists under the leadership of the Swedish regent Sten Sture the Elder rebelled against the newly elected king of the Kalmar Union, John, King of Denmark."]], ["Christopher I of Denmark", ["Christopher I (Danish: \"Christoffer I\" ) (1219 \u2013 29 May 1259) was King of Denmark between 1252 and 1259.", " He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Infanta Bereng\u00e1ria of Portugal.", " He succeeded his brothers Eric IV Plovpenning and Abel of Denmark on the throne.", " Christopher was elected King upon the death of his older brother Abel in the summer of 1252.", " He was crowned at Lund Cathedral on Christmas Day 1252."]], ["Gustav (name)", ["Gustav , also spelled Gustaf, is a male given name of likely Old Swedish origin, used mainly in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, France, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and South Africa, possibly meaning \"staff of the Geats or Goths or gods\", possibly derived from the Old Norse elements \"Gautr\" (\"Geats\"), \"Gutar/Gotar\" (\"Goths\"), \"go\u00f0 \u014ds\" (\"gods\") and the word \"stafr\" (\"staff\").", " Another etymology speculates that the name may be of Medieval Slavic origin, from the name \"Gostislav\", a compound word for \"glorious guest\", from the Medieval Slavic words \"Gosti\" (\"guest\") and \"slava\" (\"glory\") and was adopted by migrating groups north and west into Germany and Scandinavia.", " This name has been borne by eight Kings of Sweden, including the 16th-century Gustav Vasa and the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf.", " It is a common name for Swedish monarchs since the reign of Gustav Vasa."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a851ba95542997175ce1f81", "answer": "Dallas", "question": "Rosemary Willis was seen in the grass in what Texas town, where John F. Kennedy was assassinated?", "supporting_facts": [["Rosemary Willis", 0], ["Dealey Plaza", 0]], "context": [["Assassination of John F. Kennedy", ["John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963 at 12:30\u00a0p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.", " Kennedy was fatally shot by a former U.S Marine, Lee Harvey Oswald, while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade.", " A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964 concluded that Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy, and that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald before he could stand trial.", " Kennedy's death marked the fourth (following Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley) and most recent assassination of an American President.", " Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson became President upon Kennedy's death."]], ["Rosemary Kennedy", ["Rose Marie \"Rosemary\" Kennedy (September 13, 1918 \u2013 January 7, 2005) was the oldest daughter born to Joseph, Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, and a sister of President John F. Kennedy, and Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy."]], ["John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame", ["The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery.", " The permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used during President Kennedy's funeral on November 25, 1963.", " The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of the President.", " The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967."]], ["Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy", ["A pink Chanel suit was worn by Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy on November\u00a022, 1963, when her husband, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.", " Made of wool boucl\u00e9, the double-breasted, strawberry pink and navy trim collared suit was matched with a trademark matching pink pillbox hat and white gloves.", " After President Kennedy was assassinated, Jacqueline Kennedy insisted on wearing the suit, stained with his blood, during the swearing-in of Lyndon B. Johnson on Air Force One and for the flight back to Washington, D.C. with the President\u2019s body."]], ["An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917\u20131963", ["An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917\u20131963 is a biography of the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy (JFK), who was assassinated in 1963.", " It was written by Bancroft Prize-winning historian Robert Dallek, a professor at Boston University.", " Robert Dallek researched JFK for five years, using National Security Archives, oral histories, White House tapes, and medical records in his preparations.", " Dallek contends that historians have underestimated JFK's achievements, especially with foreign policy."]], ["Warren Commission", ["The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through Executive Order on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963.", " The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.", " Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964 and made public three days later.", " It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone.", " It also concluded that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later.", " The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies."]], ["John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning, Day of Drums", ["John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning, Day of Drums is a ninety-minute filmed memorial tribute to President John F. Kennedy, who had been assassinated on November 22, 1963.", " It was completed in 1964, and released to theatres by Embassy Pictures in 1966.", " The film, containing both color and black-and-white footage, is narrated by Gregory Peck, and features extensive excerpts from President Kennedy's speeches, including color footage of his swearing in and inaugural address.", " It was written and directed by Bruce Herschensohn, who also composed the music - long before he was recognized as a noted conservative.", " Maximilian Schell narrated the German version."]], ["Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy", ["The presidency of John F. Kennedy, also known as the Kennedy Administration, began January 20, 1961, when John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on November 22, 1963, when he was assassinated, a span of days.", " This timeline begins on January 2, 1960, the date when then U.S. Senator Kennedy announced his intention to run for the Democratic Party presidential nomination, and concludes on November 25, 1963, when the martyred president was buried.", " Kennedy, the 35th United States president, was the first Roman Catholic as well as the first person born in the 20th century to be elected president.", " Additionally, he is the youngest individual ever elected to the office."]], ["Rosemary Willis (Miss Virginia)", ["Rosemary Willis, (born December 31, 1990) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Chesapeake, Virginia who was named Miss Virginia 2012."]], ["Grave of Robert F. Kennedy", ["The grave of Robert F. Kennedy is a historic grave site and memorial to assassinated U.S. Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy located in section 45 of Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States.", " It was dedicated on December 6, 1971, and replaced a temporary grave in which Kennedy was originally buried on June 8, 1968.", " It is adjacent to the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab572ff5542992aa134a31b", "answer": "Louis King", "question": "Who directed the film which starred Steve Cochran and the actor who played Sheriff Roy Coffee in \"Bonanza\"?", "supporting_facts": [["The Lion and the Horse", 0], ["The Lion and the Horse", 1], ["Ray Teal", 1]], "context": [["Operation Secret", ["Operation Secret is a 1952 American drama film directed by Lewis Seiler and written by Harold Medford and James R. Webb.", " The film stars Cornel Wilde, Steve Cochran, Phyllis Thaxter, Karl Malden, Paul Picerni and Lester Matthews.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on November 8, 1952.", " The film is based on the exploit of US Marine Corps Major Peter Ortiz."]], ["Steve Cochran", ["Steve Cochran (May 25, 1917 - June 15, 1965) was an American film, television and stage actor.", " He graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1939.", " After a stint working as a cowpuncher, Cochran developed his acting skills in local theatre and gradually progressed to Broadway, film and television."]], ["Il Grido", ["Il grido (English: \"The Cry\" ) is a 1957 Italian black-and-white drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Steve Cochran, Alida Valli, Betsy Blair, and Dorian Gray.", " Based on a story by Antonioni, the film is about a man who wanders aimlessly, away from his town, away from the woman he loved, and becomes emotionally and socially inactive.", " \"Il Grido\" won the Locarno International Film Festival Golden Leopard Award in 1957, and the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon Award for Best Cinematography (Gianni di Venanzo) in 1958."]], ["Rockmond Dunbar", ["Rockmond Dunbar (born January 11, 1973 in Berkeley, California) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Baines on the NBC series \"Earth 2\", Kenny Chadway on Showtime's \"Soul Food\", and Benjamin Miles \"C-Note\" Franklin on the FOX crime drama \"Prison Break\".", " He also played Sheriff Eli Roosevelt on the FX Drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", FBI Agent Dennis Abbott on \"The Mentalist\", and FBI Agent Abe Gaines in the Hulu series \"The Path\"."]], ["Ray Teal", ["Ray Teal (January 12, 1902April 2, 1976) was an American actor who appeared in more than 250 films and some 90 television programs in his 37-year career.", " His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on NBC's western series \"Bonanza\" (1960\u20131972).", " He also played a sheriff in the film \"Ace in the Hole\" (1951)."]], ["Storm Warning (1951 film)", ["Storm Warning is a 1951 American film noir thriller, directed by Stuart Heisler, and featuring Ginger Rogers, Ronald Reagan, Doris Day and Steve Cochran.", " Lauren Bacall was originally cast in the part eventually played by Rogers.", " Bacall turned it down and was put on suspension by Warner Bros. for her defiance."]], ["The Damned Don't Cry", ["The Damned Don't Cry is a 1950 American film noir crime-drama directed by Vincent Sherman and featuring Joan Crawford, David Brian, and Steve Cochran.", " It tells of a woman's involvement with an organized crime boss and his subordinates.", " The screenplay by Harold Medford and Jerome Weidman was based on the story \"Case History\" by Gertrude Walker.", " The plot is loosely based on the relationship of  Bugsy Siegel and Virginia Hill.", " The film was directed by Vincent Sherman and produced by Jerry Wald.", " \"The Damned Don't Cry!\"", " is the first of three cinematic collaborations between Sherman and Crawford, the others being \"Harriet Craig\" (1950) and \"Goodbye, My Fancy\" (1951)."]], ["Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison", ["Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Crane Wilbur starring Steve Cochran and David Brian.", " Set in Folsom State Prison in California, the film was seen both in the United States and Europe."]], ["Ewing Mitchell", ["Ewing Young Mitchell (December 29, 1910 \u2013 September 3, 1988) was an American character actor of film and television best known for his role as Sheriff Mitch Hargrove in 26 episodes between 1956 and 1959 of the aviation adventure series with a western theme, \"Sky King\".", " He also played Sheriff Powers on another western series, \"The Adventures of Champion\"."]], ["Alfred Sandor", ["Alfred Sandor (November 5, 1918 \u2013 September 22, 1983), born as Alfred Sandwina, and billed early in his career as Al Sandwina was a Hungarian-born American and Australian character actor and singer, born in Budapest during the turmoil of the Hungarian Revolutions and Interventions, He spent his early years travelling with the circus, where his mother, Katie Sandwina, was a circus strongwoman, and he had a background as a ringmaster.", " After a brief career working as a boxer in New York City, he found himself working as a spy behind enemy lines during World War II, for the Counter Intelligence Agency of the US Army.", " Having returned to America, he established himself as an actor, appearing in Broadway Productions and Musician Theatre.", " On US television he appeared on the Phil Silvers show and played Sheriff George Patterson in a single episode of \"Dark Shadows\" in 1968 and on Our Five Daughters, theatre work included Neil Simon's \"The Odd Couple\", and Gypsy opposite Ethel Merman, film work included \"The Return of Captain Invincible\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae721885542996d980e7cba", "answer": "Steven John Carell", "question": "Stories USA starred which actor and comedian from \"The Office\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Stories USA", 0], ["Steve Carell", 0], ["Steve Carell", 1]], "context": [["Keegan-Michael Key", ["Keegan-Michael Key (born March 22, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.", " He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series \"Key & Peele\" (2012\u20132015) and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series \"Playing House\" (2014\u2013present).", " He spent six seasons as a cast member on \"MADtv\" (2004\u20132009) and has made several guest appearances on the US version of \"Whose Line is it Anyway?", "\" on The CW.", " In 2014, he also starred in the first season of the FX series \"Fargo\".", " In 2013\u20132015, he had a recurring role on the sixth and the seventh and final season of the NBC series \"Parks and Recreation\".", " He hosted the US version of \"The Planet's Funniest Animals\" on Animal Planet from 2005 until the show's end in 2008."]], ["Stories USA", ["Stories USA (released on DVD as American Breakdown) compiles six cinematic stories about desperate lives in America, starring many of the world's top actors including Josh Hartnett, Steve Carell, James Gandolfini, Scott Caan and directed by seven different directors including Paul Carafotes."]], ["Leadership Square", ["Leadership Square is an office complex in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.", " The complex was completed in 1984 and comprises One Leadership Square (North Tower) and Two Leadership Square (South Tower).", " One Leadership Square is taller at 308 ft and 22 stories.", " Two Leadership Square is 224 ft and 16 stories.", " They are the 10th and 19th tallest buildings in Oklahoma City, respectively."]], ["Zach Woods", ["Zach Woods (born September 25, 1984) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is best known for starring as Jared Dunn on the HBO comedy series \"Silicon Valley\".", " Prior to that, he was a series regular for 3 seasons on the NBC sitcom \"The Office\", playing the role of Gabe Lewis.", " He also recurs on the HBO series \"Veep\" and on the USA Network sitcom \"Playing House\"."]], ["Ali Badshah", ["Ali Badshah (full name Syed Ali Mehdi Rizvi Badshah) is a Canadian actor, writer, producer, director and comedian.", " Badshah, an observational comedian whose work often draws on his experiences growing up in and around Toronto, has also written and performed for Video on Trial and was an associate producer for MuchMusic.", " He has written and starred in five televised comedy specials for CBC, CTV, The Comedy Network, MTV and ABC2 Australia.", " Badshah created, executive produced, wrote, and starred in CBC\u2019s first web comedy series \"Bloody Immigrants\".", " An alumnus of both The Second City and Yuk Yuk's, he was on the front page of the \"Toronto Star\" as one of the Top Ten People in the country \u2013 the only actor/comedian to ever appear on their list \u2013 and was featured on the Comedy Network's 'Nubian Disciples Special', with Russell Peters and Dave Chappelle, as part of the \u201cnext generation of great Canadian comics.\u201d"]], ["Paul Carafotes", ["Paul Carafotes (born March 23, 1963 in Somerville, Massachusetts) is an American actor, possibly best known for playing Harold Dyer in the television drama \"Knots Landing\" from 1988 to 1990.", " In 2006 Carafotes directed his first short film, \"Club Soda\", edited into \"Stories USA\".", " He has starred in many films, TV programs and commercials, and on stage."]], ["Bu Laia", ["Bu La\u02bbia (born as Shawn Kaui Hill in Waimanalo, Hawaii) is a Hawaiian comedian known for his use of Hawaiian pidgin and for wearing a large \"afro style\" wig and blacking out one of his front teeth while performing.", " He starred in a cable television show in the early 1990s and released two comic musical albums entitled \"False Crack???\"", " and \"Hawaii's Most Wanted.\"", " He also attained fame\u2014or notoriety\u2014when he ran for governor of Hawai\u02bbi in 1994 (when he was too young to legally do so) and again as a member of the Natural Law Party in 2002.", " He also attracted attention when he was arrested for riding a skateboard at Honolulu International Airport.", " Bu is pidgin for \"Bull\".", " The name \"Bu La\u02bbia\" is a homophone of \"Bull Liar\", a phrase meaning \"an outrageous liar\".", " His name is reminiscent of the character created by Hawaiian comedian Kent Bowman, \u201cK.K. Kaumanua\u201d (K.K. Cow\u2013Manure) famous for his \"Pidgin English Children's Stories,\" although Bowman's character uses the pidgin English of an earlier generation."]], ["Stephen Root", ["Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor, comedian, and voice actor.", " He has starred as Jimmy James on the TV sitcom \"NewsRadio\", as Milton Waddams in the film \"Office Space\", and as the voices of Bill Dauterive and Buck Strickland in the animated series \"King of the Hill\".", " His other roles have included Captain K'Vada in the \"\" feature-length episode \"\", and Gordon Pibb in \"\"."]], ["Moose: Chapters from My Life", ["Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. \"", "\"Moose\" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative.\"", " The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.", " Other than certain pages in the \"My Time\" photographic sections of \"Moose,\" (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.", " \"Moose\" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.", " First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.", " The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.", " Although early \"mock-up\" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, \"About Moose\", mass publication had to be delayed \"for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here.\"", " Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.", " Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.", " Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from \"Moose\".", " This was done with the author's consent."]], ["Luis Manuel \u00c1vila", ["Luis Manuel \u00c1vila (was born in January 30, in Mexico City) is a Mexican actor, comedian and singer of film and television who is best known for his roles of \"Tom\u00e1s Mora\" in \"La fea m\u00e1s bella\" and \"Junior P. Luche\" in \"La familia P. Luche\".", " Was named best actor in the First Festival of University Theatre UNAM He has worked in different performing activities since 1991.", " Theater: \"Esperando al Zurdo\" \"Macbeth & Co\" \"Romeo y Julieta\" \"Don Juan Tenorio\" \"Yo Madre Yo Hija\" \"Politico de Alcoba\" and more, at this moment \"La Caja\".", " Film: \"Divina Confusi\u00f3n\" El Octavo Pasajero\" \"Aspiraci\u00f3n\" \"Debo No Niego\" \"En La Tierra\".", " TV: \"La Fea M\u00e1s Bella\" \"Camaleones\" \"Las Tontas No Van Al Cielo\" \"Triunfo del Amor\" \"Por Ella Soy Eva\" and actually \"La Familia Peluche season 3\" He has a career as a comedian since 1995 with his characters Librado, Junior, Tom\u00e1s and Zamora.", " Lately he has focused his career into the world music with his two albums \"Biograf\u00eda\" and actually \"El Riesgo\" as part of the duet LOS LUISES who are visiting throughout Mexico and various cities in USA."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2196b554299495565da02", "answer": "an American attorney", "question": "What  profession did Mike Robbie's father practice?", "supporting_facts": [["Mike Robbie", 0], ["Joe Robbie", 0]], "context": [["Actuarial Society of Malaysia", ["Actuarial Society of Malaysia (Persatuan Aktuari Malaysia), also known as ASM was founded on 5 October 1978.", " ASM is the only representative body for the actuarial profession in Malaysia.", " Thus, it is the platform for members of the actuarial profession to raise and discuss technical and public interest issues related to the practice of the profession; to communicate such issues to relevant parties including the public, industry regulators and corporate stakeholders; to provide educational support to actuarial students and professional development to qualified actuaries; and to provide space for members of the profession to build relationships."]], ["Occupational closure", ["In sociology, an occupational closure (or professional demarcation) is the process whereby a trade or occupation transforms itself into a true profession by closing off entry to the profession to all but those suitably qualified.", " The profession then becomes closed to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.", " This can be achieved by licensure, through barring entry to all except those who have passed certain entrance examinations and grades of training, or by allowing entry only to those who have gained membership of a specific professional body.", " In most professions all three methods are in regular use.", " What this means in practical terms, is that an architect or physician, for example, will firstly be a university graduate in their main subject, second, will have passed entrance examinations to join a recognised professional body and thirdly, will also be licensed to practise medicine or architecture, usually also obtained through sitting examinations.", " Therefore, such professions are open only to those who satisfy these requirements and are closed to everyone else.", " It is thus illegal for any other person to practice medicine or to pose as an architect."]], ["American College of Medical Practice Executives", ["The American College of Medical Practice Executives (ACMPE), established in 1956, supports and promotes the personal and professional growth of leaders to advance the medical practice management profession and is the certification and standard-setting body of the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA).", " Both are headquartered in Englewood, Colo.", " Nearly 6,000 members strong, ACMPE developed the standard-setting Body of Knowledge for Medical Practice Management.", " It grants nationally recognized certification and fellowship designations to the most accomplished medical practice executives and leaders in the profession."]], ["Optometry", ["Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.", " Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.", " Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.", " Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.", " Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.", " Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.", " Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public."]], ["Medical Council of Thailand", ["The Medical Council of Thailand is the country's professional regulatory body of the medical profession.", " It operates under the provisions of the Medical Profession Act, B.E. 2525 (1982 CE), which replaced series of earlier legislation dating to the council's foundation in 1923.", " Under the law, the council is tasked with: upholding the profession's ethics; supporting medical education, research and practice; uniting and upholding the dignity of its members; aiding and educating the general population and organizations on relevant matters; advising the government on medical and public health issues; and representing the medical profession in Thailand.", " The council is responsible for granting and revoking licences to practice medicine, as well as certification of medical education programmes and degrees.", " All licensed doctors are members of the council, and are entitled to elect members of its governing body, the Medical Council Committee, and its head, the President of the Medical Council, on a biennial basis."]], ["Apprenticeship", ["An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading).", " Apprenticeship also enables practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated profession.", " Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies.", " Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 7 years.", " People who successfully complete an apprenticeship reach the \"journeyman\" or professional certification level of competence."]], ["National Association for Chiropractic Medicine", ["The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".", " It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.", " It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"", " It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"", " \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"", " The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.", " It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010."]], ["Distinguished Canadian Planners", ["Modern urban planning in Canada can be traced back to the early 1900s, though Indigenous planning, an evolving practice, originated hundreds if not thousands of years ago.", " The planning profession originally focused on city layout, land subdivision and architecture and grew dramatically after 1945 due to the growth of Canadian cities.", " The profession now includes a diverse range of subjects such as urban sociology, data analysis and forecasting, municipal and planning law, management sciences and environmental sciences.", " According to the Canadian Institute of Planners, the profession has grown from only 45 practicing planners in 1949 to about 7,000 practitioners in 2009.", " This page compiles some of Canada\u2019s most notable planners according to their contributions to the profession."]], ["Professionalization", ["Professionalization is a social process by which any trade or occupation transforms itself into a true \"profession of the highest integrity and competence.\"", " The definition of what constitutes a profession is often contested.", " Professionalization tends to result in establishing acceptable qualifications, one or more professional associations to recommend best practice and to oversee the conduct of members of the profession, and some degree of demarcation of the qualified from unqualified amateurs (that is, professional certification).", " It is also likely to create \"occupational closure\", closing the profession to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified."]], ["Mike Robbie", ["Mike Robbie ( Born April 5, 1943 ), is a former General Manager of the Miami Dolphins and the son of the late Joe Robbie, former owner of the team."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3d5ec5542992f92d8238c", "answer": "receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890", "question": "Smith Morrill was responsible for what advantage to Land-grant university?", "supporting_facts": [["Morrill Hall (University of Vermont)", 2], ["Land-grant university", 0]], "context": [["South Dakota State University", ["South Dakota State University is a public research university located in Brookings, South Dakota.", " It is the state's largest and second oldest university.", " A land-grant university and sun grant university, founded under the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act, SDSU offers programs of study required by, or harmonious to, this Act.", " In step with this land-grant heritage and mission, SDSU has a special focus on academic programs in agriculture, engineering, nursing, and pharmacy, as well as the liberal arts.", " The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching classifies SDSU as a Research University with high research activity.", " The graduate program is classified as Doctoral/Science, Technology, Engineering, Math dominant.", " SDSU is governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents, which governs the state's six public universities and two special schools."]], ["Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act", ["The Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act (37th United States Congress, Sess.", " 2., ch.", " 126, 12\u00a0Stat.", "\u00a0501 ) was a federal enactment of the United States Congress that was signed into law on July 8, 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln.", " Sponsored by Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont, the act banned bigamy in federal territories such as Utah and limited church and non-profit ownership in any territory of the United States to $50,000."]], ["Morrill Hall", ["Morrill Hall may refer to (all are buildings named for Justin Smith Morrill):"]], ["Morrill Hall (Cornell University)", ["Justin Morrill Hall, known almost exclusively as Morrill Hall, is an academic building of Cornell University on its Ithaca, New York campus.", " As of 2009 it houses the Departments of Romance Studies, Russian Literature, and Linguistics.", " The building is named in honor of Justin Smith Morrill, who as Senator from Vermont was the primary proponent of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862 which greatly assisted the founding of Cornell University.", " Morrill Hall was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965."]], ["Strafford Village Historic District", ["The Strafford Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Strafford, Vermont.", " Founded in 1768, the village center was developed in the 1790s, and saw most of its growth before 1840, resulting in a fine assortment of predominantly Greek Revival buildings.", " Notable exceptions include the 1799 meetinghouse, and the Justin Smith Morrill Homestead, a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture built by native son Justin Smith Morrill.", " The district, centered on the town green at the junction of Morrill Highway and Brook Road, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974."]], ["Morrill Hall (University of Maryland)", ["Morrill Hall is the oldest continuously-used academic building on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park.", " Built in 1898 in the Second Empire architectural style for $24,000, it was the sole academic building left untouched by The Great Fire of 1912 which devastated almost all of campus.", " Originally known as Science Hall, the building was renamed for Senator Justin Morrill, father of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act (from which the university received funds in 1864).", " Morrill Hall has housed numerous departments over the years, including the Zoology and Veterinary Science Departments.", " The three-story building currently houses a number of offices in the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, including the Center for American Politics and Citizenship.", " Morrill Hall is currently being considered for addition to the Prince George's County historic landmark list.", " It most recently underwent a renovation in 2003."]], ["Morrill Hall (University of Vermont)", ["Morrill Hall is a campus building of the University of Vermont (UVM), which is located on the southeast corner of the \"University Green\" in Burlington, Vermont (on the corner of Main Street and University Place).", " The building was named after U.S. Senator, Justin Smith Morrill who authored the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890, which created the American Land-Grant universities and colleges.", " Senator Morrill also served as a trustee of the university from 1865 until 1898.", " The building was constructed during 1906-07 to serve as the home of the UVM Agriculture Department and the Agricultural Experiment Station.", " It was added to National Register of Historic Places as part of University Green Historic District on April 14, 1975.", " As of 2015, the building continues to house the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the UVM Agricultural Extension Service."]], ["Justin Smith Morrill Homestead", ["The Justin Smith Morrill Homestead is the historic Carpenter Gothic home of United States Senator Justin Smith Morrill (1810\u201398) in Strafford, Vermont, and was one of the first declared National Historic Landmarks, in 1960.", " It is located at 214 Justin Morrill Highway, south of the village green of Strafford.", " The homestead is a Vermont State Historic Site owned by the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, a state agency, and is open for tours from May to October."]], ["Justin Smith Morrill", ["Justin Smith Morrill (April 14, 1810December 28, 1898) was a Representative (1855\u20131867) and a Senator (1867\u20131898) from Vermont, most widely remembered today for the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act that established federal funding for establishing many of the United States' public colleges and universities.", " He was one of the founders of the Republican Party."]], ["Land-grant university", ["A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd0553554299700f9d7963", "answer": "Marks and Spencer plc", "question": "Archie Norman will succeed Robert Swannell as chairman of what British multinational retailer that is headquartered in the city of Westminster, London?", "supporting_facts": [["Archie Norman", 3], ["Marks &amp; Spencer", 0]], "context": [["Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", ["Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges (died between 1052 and 1055) was the first Norman Archbishop of Canterbury.", " He had previously served as prior of the Abbey of St Ouen at Rouen in Normandy, before becoming abbot of Jumi\u00e8ges Abbey, near Rouen, in 1037.", " He was a good friend and adviser to the king of England, Edward the Confessor, who appointed him Bishop of London in 1044, and then archbishop in 1051.", " Robert's time as archbishop lasted only about eighteen months.", " He had already come into conflict with the powerful Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and while archbishop made attempts to recover lands lost to Godwin and his family.", " He also refused to consecrate Spearhafoc, Edward's choice to succeed Robert as Bishop of London.", " The rift between Robert and Godwin culminated in Robert's deposition and exile in 1052."]], ["Archie Norman", ["Archibald John Norman (born 1 May 1954) is a British businessman and politician.", " He is, at present, the only person to have been a FTSE 100 chairman and a Member of the House of Commons (MP) at the same time.", " From January 2010 to January 2016, Norman was the chairman of ITV plc.", " He will succeed Robert Swannell as chairman of Marks & Spencer in September 2017."]], ["David Slade (businessman)", ["David Slade is the Australian Director of British multinational retailer Topshop and co-owner of A-League club Western Sydney Wanderers."]], ["Ann Summers", ["Ann Summers is a British multinational retailer company specialising in sex toys and lingerie, with over 140 high street stores in the UK, Ireland, and the Channel Islands.", " In 2000, Ann Summers acquired the Knickerbox brand, a label with an emphasis on more comfortable and feminine underwear, while the Ann Summers-labelled products tend to be more erotic in style.", " The chain had an annual turnover of \u00a3117.3 million in 2007-2008."]], ["Timpson (retailer)", ["Timpson is a British multinational retailer specialising in shoe repairs, key cutting and engraving, as well as dry cleaning & photo processing.", " The company also offers mobile phone repairs, jewellery and watch repair, custom-made house signs.", " It is based in Wythenshawe, Manchester, and currently has over 1325 outlets in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " In January 2014, Timpson purchased the photographic services franchise, Snappy Snaps, increasing its store count by 118."]], ["Stuart Rose", ["Stuart Alan Ransom Rose, Baron Rose of Monewden (born 17 March 1949) is an English businessman and life peer, who was the executive chairman of the British retailer Marks & Spencer.", " Following the appointment of Marc Bolland in May 2010, Rose stepped down as executive chairman at the end of July 2010 and remained as chairman until early 2011 when he was replaced by Robert Swannell.", " He was knighted in 2008 for his services to the retail industry, and created a Conservative life peer on 17 September 2014, taking the title Baron Rose of Monewden, of Monewden in the County of Suffolk."]], ["Carrefour", ["Carrefour S.A. (] ) is a French multinational retailer headquartered in Boulogne Billancourt, France, in the Hauts-de-Seine Department near Paris.", " It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world (with 1,462 hypermarkets at the end of 2016).", " Carrefour operates in more than 30 countries, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa.", " Carrefour means \"crossroads\" and \"public square\" in French.", " The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index."]], ["Debenhams", ["Debenhams plc is a British multinational retailer operating under a department store format in the United Kingdom and Ireland with franchise stores in other countries.", " The company was founded in the eighteenth century as a single store in London and has now grown to 178 locations across the UK, Ireland and Denmark.", " It sells a range of clothing, household items and furniture and has been known since 1993 for its 'Designers at Debenhams' brand range."]], ["Marks &amp; Spencer", ["Marks and Spencer plc (also known as M&S) is a major British multinational retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index."]], ["Next plc", ["Next (), styled as next, is a British multinational clothing, footwear and home products retailer headquartered in Enderby, Leicestershire.", " It has around 700 stores, of which 500 are in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and around 200 are in continental Europe, Asia and the Middle East.", " Next is the largest clothing retailer by sales in the United Kingdom, having overtaken Marks & Spencer in early 2012 and 2014.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add1c485542992c1e3a253d", "answer": "wineries", "question": "What is a popular industry in the neighborhood of Willow Vale, New South Wales?", "supporting_facts": [["Willow Vale, New South Wales (Wingecarribee)", 0], ["Willow Vale, New South Wales (Wingecarribee)", 1], ["Mittagong", 4]], "context": [["Industry &amp; Investment New South Wales", ["Industry & Investment New South Wales was founded in July 2009 and is part of the Government of New South Wales.", " It was renamed the Department of Trade and Investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services following the New South Wales election in March 2011, and is known as NSW Trade & Investment.", " I&I's task is to attract industry and investment, thus creating jobs in the state of NSW."]], ["Willow Vale, New South Wales (Wingecarribee)", ["Willow Vale is a Northern Village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire.", " It is located 1\u00a0km north of Mittagong and is often considered part of Braemar along with its neighbour Balaclava.", " At the 2016 census , Willow Vale had a population of 717."]], ["Minister for Trade and Industry (New South Wales)", ["The New South Wales Minister for Trade and Industry is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibilities for sponsoring and supporting trade, international investment, tourism and major events in the state of New South Wales, Australia.", " The current Minister for Trade and Industry is Niall Blair, since 30 January 2017.", " He is assisted by the Minister for Tourism and Major Events, currently Adam Marshall also since 30 January 2017.", " Together the ministers administers these portfolios through the Department of Industry, Skills and Regional Development, known as the NSW Department of Industry, and also through Destination NSW, Venues NSW, and a range of small agencies."]], ["Unanderra\u2013Moss Vale railway line", ["The Unanderra\u2013Moss Vale railway line is a cross country railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " The line branches from the Illawarra line at Unanderra and winds west up the Illawarra escarpment to join the Main South line at Moss Vale.", " The line is one of the most scenic in New South Wales, and for the first 20\u00a0km after leaving Unanderra has an almost continuous grade 1 in 30 providing spectacular view over the Illawarra coastline."]], ["Balaclava, New South Wales", ["Balaclava is a Northern Village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia in Wingecarribee Shire.", " It is 1\u00a0km north-east of Mittagong.", " The village includes a service station, real estate, pre-school, nursery, doctor's surgery and antiques store.", " It is located in Wingecarribee Shire and is often considered part of Braemar along with its neighbour Willow Vale.", " At the 2016 census , Balaclava had a population of 496."]], ["Willow Tree railway station", ["Willow Tree railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia.", " It serves the village of Willow Tree, opening on 13 August 1877 as Warrah when the line was extended from Murrururundi to Quirindi.", " It was renamed Willow Tree in 1879."]], ["Colo Parish", ["The Parish of Colo is a parish of the County of Camden in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales.", " It is centred on the town of Colo Vale, and includes Aylmerton, Willow Vale, Alpine and Yerrinbool.", " It also includes the northern parts of Mittagong that are north of the Old Hume Highway.", " The new Hume Highway runs through the parish from south-west to north-east."]], ["Joseph Wild", ["Joseph Wild (also Wilde) (c.1759 or 1773\u20131847) was an early explorer of Australia.", " He was sentenced on 21 August 1793 in Chester for burglary, together with his brother, George.", " Both were transported to Australia as convicts in 1797, arriving in Port Jackson (Sydney) on the ship the \"Ganges\" on 2 June (George died in 1812).", " He was under the charge of physician and pastoralist Charles Throsby and together they later became explorers in southern New South Wales.", " In particular they were the first Europeans to explore the area that became the Australian Capital Territory and Wild was credited with the discovery of Lake George.", " In 1810 he received a ticket of leave, and in January 1813 he was granted a conditional pardon.", " On 9 December 1815 Wild was appointed first Constable of the Five Islands District (now Illawarra).", " During the next few years he accompanied Throsby on many expeditions throughout New South Wales.", " In 1819 he was granted 100 acre in Sutton Forest for services for Throsby and in 1821 he was appointed constable of the County of Argyle.", " It is said that he and his wife Elizabeth had a large family.", " He died on 25 May 1847 when he was gored by a bull at Wingecarribee Swamp.", " He was the first person to be buried behind the church in the Bong Bong Cemetery, Moss Vale, New South Wales."]], ["Braemar, New South Wales", ["Braemar is a northern village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia in Wingecarribee Shire.", " It is located 2\u00a0km north-east of Mittagong and is often considered to include the hamlet villages of Balaclava and Willow Vale."]], ["Willow Vale, New South Wales (Kiama)", ["Willow Vale is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Municipality of Kiama.", " It is made up of residences, dairy farms, and more recently the Crooked River Winery."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfb992554299603e418391", "answer": "1909", "question": "What year was the inventor of Rejuvelac born?", "supporting_facts": [["Rejuvelac", 0], ["Ann Wigmore", 0]], "context": [["Albert H. Bumstead", ["Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor.", " He was born in Boston in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894.", " His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia.", " Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering.", " After WPI, he was a surveyor for the U.S. Geological Survey.", " In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts.", " In 1912, he was the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society.", " Bumstead invented three sun compasses used by Admiral Richard Byrd and by the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald MacMillan.", " In addition, he developed a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces.", " Albert died on January 9, 1940.", " Mount Bumstead in the Antarctic is named for him."]], ["HazeBanga", ["Rashad Muhammad (born October 10, 1988), better known as HazeBanga, is a Grammy nominated, ASCAP award winning music producer and music technology inventor from San Diego California.", " He has co-worked with Grammy Award-winning producer Hit-Boy on album/single productions for artistes like Beyonc\u00e9, Mariah Carey, M.I.A, Will.i.am, Selena Gomez and Rita Ora.", " In 2017, HazeBanga was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for his work on Lemonade (Beyonc\u00e9 album)."]], ["Nick D'Aloisio", ["Nick D'Aloisio (born November 1, 1995) is an English computer programmer, philosopher and internet entrepreneur.", " He is best known as the inventor of Summly, which is an automatic summarization algorithm, developed with SRI International.", " D'Aloisio has been recognised as the youngest person to receive a round of venture capital in technology, at just 15 years of age.", " As of March 2013, Summly was sold to Yahoo for a reported US$30 million making him one of the youngest self-made millionaires.", " D'Aloisio was awarded \"Innovator of the Year\" in New York City by the Wall Street Journal for his work on Summly and at Yahoo.", " D'Aloisio was also included in TIME Magazine's 'Time 100' as one of the world's most influential teenagers, as well as being profiled in their \"Secrets of Genius\" Publication.", " Until October 2015, D'Aloisio led the critically acclaimed Yahoo News Digest, which launched at CES 2014 and won the 2014 Apple Design Award at WWDC for its technological and product excellence.", " During the summer of 2015, he was also the \"Entrepreneur in Residence\" at Airbnb.", " He is currently a student at Hertford College, Oxford University, where he is studying Computer Science and Philosophy.", " In April 2017, D'Aloisio announced the publication of an academic paper in the peer-reviewed journal Philosophical Psychology (Routledge, Taylor & Francis) entitled \"Imagery and Overflow: We See More Than We Report\" , and the presentation of a second paper at a conference held at the Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp.", ".", " A third paper of his received a revise & resubmit decision from the peer-reviewed philosophy journal Ratio (Wiley-Blackwell), and a fourth paper recently received a revise & resubmit decision from the peer-reviewed psychology journal The Review of Philosophy and Psychology (Springer)."]], ["J. Robert Sims", ["J. Robert Sims (born c. 1941) is an American chemical and mechanical engineer, former research engineer at ExxonMobil, and inventor, who served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the year 2014-2015."]], ["Ernest L. Daman", ["Ernest Ludwig Daman (born March 14, 1923) is a German/American mechanical engineer, inventor, and business executive, who was Senior Vice President of Foster Wheeler Corporation.", " He is known as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1988-89."]], ["Lonnie Johnson (inventor)", ["Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 80 patents.", " Johnson is best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun, which has ranked among the world's top 20 best-selling toys every year since its release."]], ["Ravi Arimilli", ["Ravi Arimilli (born 1963) is an IBM Fellow and Chief Architect.", " Largely responsible for development of the POWER5, he is one of the most prolific inventors in the world, being awarded 78 patents in 2002 and a further 53 in 2003.", " He has won IBM's Inventor of the Year award each year since 1998.", " He has over 474 patents to his name and is currently listed among the top 20 patent holders alive in the United States of America."]], ["Barbara Askins", ["Barbara S. Askins (born 1939) is an American chemist.", " She is best known for her invention of a method to enhance underexposed photographic negatives.", " This development was used extensively by NASA and the medical industry, and it earned Askins the title of National Inventor of the Year in 1978."]], ["Christopher Panzner", ["Christopher Panzner (born 1959) is an American artist/writer/producer living and working in France.", " He has worked for a number of pioneers in the television and film industry, notably as Technical Director for the inventor of interactive television shopping, the Home Shopping Network and as Operations Director, France, for the inventor of the colorization process for black-and-white films, Color Systems Technology.", " He has developed animation software (Pixibox), designed theme channels (Canal +) and was Managing Director of the Luxembourg-based studio, Luxanima, which shared an International Emmy in 1994 for French CGI series Insektors.", " He went on to set up an animation/FX studio (motion capture/motion control), Image Effects, where he supervised the creation of 2D animated series \"The Tidings\" for Entertainment Rights before creating his own studio in the east of France the following year, Talkie Walkie, specializing in pre-production (design, storyboard and layout) and computer production (ink-and-paint/compositing) and whose clients included a Who\u2019s Who of international television animation producers such as SIP, RTV Family Entertainment, Alphanim and Cinar (now called Cookie Jar.)", " He joined Paris-based production company TEVA in 2001 and was instrumental in the financing and/or the making of five animated features there in 2002\u20132004: double-Oscar nominated The Triplets of Belleville, Venice Film Festival selection \"The Dog, the General and the Birds\", \"Jester Till\", \"Blackmor\u2019s Treasure\" (Associate Producer) and \"Charlie and Mimmo\" (Co-Producer).", " In 2002, TEVA and Mistral Films won the grand prize at IMAGINA for an experimental short film, \"The Tale of the Floating World\" directed by Alain Escalle, beating such prestigious competition as \"Shrek\", \"Am\u00e9lie\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\", and was entirely responsible for the fabrication of Storimages\u2019 Pulcinella-winning and International Emmy-nominated special, \"Harold Peeble\", based on the book by famous French illustrator Semp\u00e9.", " In 2006, \"The Triplets of Belleville\", \"The Dog, the General and the Pigeons\" and \"Blackmor\u2019s Treasure\" were part of an eight-film retrospective of contemporary French animation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York called \"Grand Illusions: The Best of Recent French Animation.\""]], ["Samuel Joseph Mackie", ["Samuel Joseph Mackie FGS, FSA (21 January 1823 \u2013 31 May 1902), was a British geologist, inventor, and editor.", " He was a founding member of the Geologists' Association and the Anthropological Society of London, and sole editor of \"The Geologist: a Popular Monthly Magazine of Geology\", a precursor to the \"Geological Magazine\".", " Born in Dover to Samuel and Eleanor Mackie, he married Maria Kemp on 4 December 1845, and after her death married Susan Arabella in October, 1853.", " He edited \"The Geologist\" from 1858 to 1864, at which point it was acquired by Lovell Reeve & Co. The next year he established the \"Geological and Natural History Repertory\", which folded in 1869."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77ddb855429967ab1052d8", "answer": "Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper", "question": "The True Colors World Tour was by what artist whose debut album was \"She's So Unusual\"?", "supporting_facts": [["True Colors World Tour", 0], ["Cyndi Lauper", 0], ["Cyndi Lauper", 2]], "context": [["List of Demi Lovato live performances", ["American singer Demi Lovato has embarked six concert tours and performed live at various award ceremonies and television shows.", " Her debut promotional tour in 2008, Demi Live!", " Warm Up Tour was based in North America only and supported her debut studio album, \"Don't Forget\" (2008).", " At the same year, Lovato served as one of the opening acts for Jonas Brothers on their fifth concert tour, Burnin' Up Tour.", " Lovato also served as one of the opening acts for Avril Lavigne on her third concert tour, The Best Damn World Tour on selected dates in North America.", " In 2009, Lovato performed as the opening act on the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 with Jonas Brothers during the South American and European legs, before she continued to tour her first headlining tour, during Summer 2009, promoting her debut album \"Don't Forget\" and her sophomore album \"Here We Go Again\".", " The tour featured opening acts, David Archuleta, Jordan Pruitt and KSM.", " In 2010, Lovato performed as the opening act on Jonas Brothers' Live in Concert World Tour 2010.", " On November 1, 2010, Lovato left the tour after a dispute arose to the public light involving her apparently punching one of the dancers of the tour.", " After Lovato left, she was interned in a treatment center to seek out help."]], ["Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company", ["Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company is a 501(c)3 non-profit theatre company in Atlanta, GA co-founded by Tony-winning Broadway director Kenny Leon and Jane Bishop in 2002.", " True Colors Theatre Company had their inaugural season in 2003-2004 under the leadership of co-founder and Artistic Director Kenny Leon.", " True Colors Theatre Company produces world premiere plays by diverse playwrights as well as a commitment to preserving African-American classics.", " There is no permanent theater space for the company, they have dubbed themselves a \"moveable feast\", presenting plays at the Southwest Arts Center, Theatrical Outfits Balzer Theatre, Porter Sanford III Performing Arts Center and the Rialto Center."]], ["True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)", ["\"True Colors\" is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd.", " The original version of the song featured uncredited vocals by Tim James and was included on Zedd's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015).", " The official single is a new version of the track with vocals provided by the American singer Kesha and was released as the album's fourth single on April 29, 2016.", " They performed the song live at Coachella 2016.", " The song appeared in \"FIFA 17\"."]], ["True Colors (concert tour)", ["True Colors was an annual music event created by American recording artist, Cyndi Lauper.", " The concerts were headlined by Lauper and featured various music and comedy acts.", " Beginning in 2007, the trek supported the Human Rights Campaign, PFLAG and the Matthew Shepard Foundation.", " Other local and private LGBT charities and foundations were supported as the event grew.", " The tour began with 16 shows in 2007 expanding to 25 shows in 2008.", " Lauper's set during the 2008 tour was basically the North American leg of her worldwide Bring Ya to the Brink Tour that year.", " An outing in 2009 was planned and later cancelled.", " In lieu of the tour, Lauper partnered with Broadway Impact to create the True Colors Cabaret.", " The show began September 28, 2009 and ran once a month at Feinstein's at Loews Regency.", " It featured performances from Lauper, Rufus Wainwright, Lea Michele, Jonathan Groff, Jason Mraz, Sara Bareilles, Karen Olivo, Melinda Doolittle and Broadway Inspirational Voices.", " The shows ran until February 2010."]], ["List of Beyonc\u00e9 live performances", ["American singer Beyonc\u00e9 has embarked on six concert tours during her solo career, four of which have been worldwide and two of which have been collaborative.", " Her solo tour debut (whilst on hiatus with Destiny's Child) began in 2003, with the Dangerously in Love Tour.", " Based predominantly in the United Kingdom, the tour received an unfavorable review from Dave Simpson of \"The Guardian\" based on Beyonc\u00e9's costumes and a confusion of her core audience at the time.", " In 2007, she embarked on her first major solo world tour\u00a0\u2013 The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, following Destiny's Child's disbandment in 2005.", " The tour visited five continents and Beyonc\u00e9 was lauded by music journalism for her simultaneous dancing and singing abilities.", " Following the release of her 2008 third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on her next world concert venture, the I Am... World Tour.", " She collaborated with Thierry Mugler exclusively for the tour's costumes.", " The I Am... World Tour also marked the first time Beyonc\u00e9 had performed in South American countries.", " Beyonc\u00e9 saw her most commercially successful tour to date with 2013-2014's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.", " Grossing US $229,727,960, the 132 date venture was criticised for the name of the tour, as Beyonc\u00e9 appeared to be letting herself be known as simply Shawn \"Jay-Z\" Carter's wife, despite being proclaimed as a \"modern-day feminist\".", " The tour itself however was lauded by music critics, who again praised Beyonc\u00e9's performance abilities and the more advanced production seen compared to her previous tours."]], ["True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)", ["True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986.", " The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits."]], ["Ras Kimono", ["Ras Kimono is a Nigerian reggae artist whose debut album Under Pressure led by the single \"Rum-Bar Styl\u00e9e\" was a big hit in the Nigerian music scene in 1989.", " Before he released his solo album, he was in a group called \"The Jastix\" along with Amos McRoy and Majek Fashek."]], ["True Colors Tour (Zedd)", ["The True Colors Tour was a headlining concert tour by Russian-German music producer Zedd, launched in support of his studio album \"True Colors\".", " The tour visited Asia, Europe, and North America from 6 August 2015 to 11 January 2016."]], ["True Colors World Tour", ["The True Colors World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper.", " It was Lauper's first headlining world tour in 1986-87 in support of her album, \"True Colors\".", " The True Colors tour included dates across North America, Asia and Europe."]], ["Cyndi Lauper", ["Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist.", " Her career has spanned over 30 years.", " Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100\u2014\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"\u2014and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985.", " Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986).", " This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71443f5542994082a3e727", "answer": "It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest.", "question": "Is Gasherbrum II or Nuptse closest to the tallest mountain in the world?", "supporting_facts": [["Gasherbrum II", 1], ["Nuptse", 0], ["Nuptse", 1]], "context": [["The Dark Glow of the Mountains", ["The Dark Glow of the Mountains (Gasherbrum - Der Leuchtende Berg) is a TV documentary made in 1984 by German filmmaker Werner Herzog.", " It is about an expedition made by freestyle mountain climber Reinhold Messner and his partner Hans Kammerlander to climb Gasherbrum II and Gasherbrum I all in one trip without returning to base camp.", " The film is not so much concerned with showing the climb itself or giving guidelines on mountaineering, but seeks to reveal the inner motivation of the climbers."]], ["Nazir Sabir", ["Nazir Sabir Urdu: \u0646\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 is a Pakistani mountaineer.", " He was born in Hunza.", " He has climbed Mount Everest and four of the five 8000\u00a0m peaks in Pakistan, including the world's second highest mountain K2 in 1981, Gasherbrum II 8035m, Broad Peak 8050m in 1982, and Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) 8068m in 1992.", " He became the first from Pakistan to have climbed Everest on 17 May 2000 as a team member on the Mountain Madness Everest Expedition led by Christine Boskoff from USA that also included famed Everest climber Peter Habeler of Austria and eight Canadians."]], ["Ji Hyeon-ok", ["Ji Hyeon-ok (Hangul: \uc9c0\ud604\uc625 ) (1959-1999) was a South Korean mountaineer.", " Born in Nonsan, she climbed several of the tallest mountains in the world, including Denali (Mount McKinley) in 1988, Mount Everest, in 1993, becoming the first Korean woman to do so, Gasherbrum I, in 1997 and Gasherbrum II, in 1998."]], ["Hassan Sadpara", ["Hassan Sadpara PP (born Hassan Asad; April 1963 \u2013 21 November 2016) was a Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer from Skardu in GB, Pakistan.", " He is the first Pakistani to have climbed six eight-thousanders including the world's highest peak Everest (8848m) besides K2 (8611m), Gasherbrum I (8080m), Gasherbrum II (8034m), Nanga Parbat (8126 m), Broad Peak (8051m).", " He is also credited for summiting five of the eight-thousanders without using supplemental oxygen.", " Contrary to initial reports, Hassan Sadpara clarified that he used supplemental oxygen during his Everest ascent due to bad weather.", " He died due to cancer on 21 November 2016 in Rawalpindi."]], ["Gasherbrum II", ["Gasherbrum II (Urdu: \u200e ); surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world at 8035 m above sea level.", " It is the third-highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the border between Gilgit\u2013Baltistan province, Pakistan, and Xinjiang, China.", " The mountain was first climbed on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian expedition which included Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart."]], ["List of tallest mountains in the Solar System", ["This is a list of the tallest mountains in the Solar System.", " The tallest peak or peaks on worlds where significant mountains have been measured are given; in some cases, the tallest peaks of different classes on a world are also listed.", " At 21.9\u00a0km, the enormous shield volcano Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest mountain on any planet.", " For 40 years, following its discovery in 1971, it was the tallest mountain known in the Solar System.", " However, in 2011, the central peak of the crater Rheasilvia on the asteroid and protoplanet Vesta was found to be of comparable height."]], ["Karakoram", ["The Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.", " It is located in the regions of Gilgit\u2013Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan).", " A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia.", " The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II."]], ["Burji La", ["Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.", " Its elevation is 4816 meters.", " It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain."]], ["Gasherbrum III", ["Gasherbrum III (Urdu: \u06af\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645 -3\u200e ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.", " It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV."]], ["Gasherbrum I", ["Gasherbrum I (Urdu: \u200e ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level.", " It is located on the Pakistani\u2013Chinese border in Gilgit\u2013Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China.", " Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.", " Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain.\""]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae195bf5542997b2ef7d207", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are the Galata Tower and S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque located in the same city?", "supporting_facts": [["Galata Tower", 0], ["S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque", 0]], "context": [["Galata", ["Galata (in Greek was known as Galat\u00e1s, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c2) was a neighbourhood opposite Constantinople (today's Istanbul, Turkey), located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the inlet which separates it from the historic peninsula of old Constantinople.", " The Golden Horn is crossed by several bridges, most notably the Galata Bridge.", " The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453.", " The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel.", " At present, Galata is a quarter within the borough of Beyo\u011flu (Pera) in Istanbul, and is known as Karak\u00f6y."]], ["New Mosque (Istanbul)", ["The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Emin\u00f6n\u00fc quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul."]], ["Vefa", ["Vefa is a quarter in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is part of the district of Fatih and managed as borough of Mollah\u00fcsrev, inside the walled city.", " It belonged to the district of Emin\u00f6n\u00fc between 1928 and 2008.", " It lies roughly northwest of the eastern section of the Aqueduct of Valens, and is rich of monuments, both Byzantine, like the mosques of Kalenderhane and Vefa Kilise, and Ottoman, like the S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque.", " It is a picturesque quarter, home of the Vefa SK, one of the historic soccer clubs of Istanbul, and of the oldest Boza shop of the city still active."]], ["Sultan Ahmed Mosque", ["The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Turkish: \"Sultan Ahmet Camii\" ) is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.", " A popular tourist site, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque continues to function as a mosque today; men still kneel in prayer on the mosque's lush red carpet after the call to prayer.", " The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.", " Its K\u00fclliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice.", " Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque\u2019s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque\u2019s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes.", " It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, another popular tourist site."]], ["Haji Alakbar Mosque", ["Haji Alakbar Mosque (Azerbaijani: \"Hac\u0131 \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r m\u0259scidi\" ) is an Azerbaijani mosque located in Fizuli, Karabakh region of Azerbaijan southwest of capital Baku but is currently under control of Armenian forces since the occupation of Fizuli in 1993.", " The mosque is also spelt as Haji Alekber Mosque.", " The region of Fizuli came into existence as administrative unit in 1827.", " The Haji Alakbar mosque was constructed in 1890 by renowned architect of the time Karbalayi Safikhan Karabakhi who also built Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque and Ashaghi Govhar Agha Mosque in Shusha, Agdam Mosque in Agdam, mosques in Horadiz and Qocahmadli villages, Tatar mosque in Odessa, Ukraine and Qababaghlilar Mosque in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.", " This monument of Islamic architecture is among 300 religious monuments of Karabakh and is famous for its structure along with Qiyas ad Din Mosque, also located in Fizuli.", " The current condition of the mosque is unknown due to ongoing occupation of Fizuli by Armenian armed forces.", " It is suspected that the mosques were destroyed by Armenians after 1993."]], ["S\u00fcleymaniye (disambiguation)", ["S\u00fcleymaniye usually refers to the S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque, a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in Istanbul."]], ["S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque", ["The S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: \"S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\" , ] ) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is the second largest mosque in the city, and one of the best-known sights of Istanbul."]], ["Ashkenazi Synagogue of Istanbul", ["The Ashkenazi Synagogue (Turkish: \"E\u015fkenazi Sinagogu\" ) is an Ashkenazi synagogue located near the Galata Tower in Karak\u00f6y neighborhood of Beyo\u011flu in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is the only currently active Ashkenazi synagogue in Istanbul open to visits and prayers.", " The synagogue was founded by Jews of Austrian origin in 1900.", " It is also the last remaining synagogue from a total of three built by Ashkenazim, as the population of Ashkenazi Jews accounts for 4 percent of the total Jewish population of Turkey.", " Visits to the synagogue can be made during weekday mornings and for Shabbat services on Saturday mornings."]], ["Galata Tower", ["The Galata Tower (\"Galata Kulesi\" in Turkish) \u2014 called \"Christea Turris\" (the \"Tower of Christ\" in Latin) by the Genoese \u2014 is a medieval stone tower in the Galata/Karak\u00f6y quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, just to the north of the Golden Horn's junction with the Bosphorus.", " One of the city's most striking landmarks, it is a high, cone-capped cylinder that dominates the skyline and offers a panoramic vista of Istanbul's historic peninsula and its environs."]], ["Great Mosque of Testour", ["The Great Mosque of Testour (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u200e \u200e ) is a historical Tunisian mosque located in the city of Testour in Beja Governorate, 76 km from the capital city of Tunis.", " The great mosque is located in the center of the old city.", " It embodies the Andalusian architecture, especially its minaret, which features Andalusian style inscriptions and architectural elements.", " The height of the minaret is 23 meters and it is an octagonal shape.", " The facade of the minaret are opened with small double windows decorated with glazed inscriptions and a mechanical clock at the top.", " Its appearance is resembling the Aragonese bell towers in southern Spain.", " The prayer hall, in addition to the sahn located in the center of the mosque, can accommodate up to 1000 worshipers.", " The construction of the mosque used limestone, Spanish sand and marble in addition to colored porcelain and tiles used in the construction of the mihrab.", " The mosque dates back to 1631, and its patron is Muhammad Tigharinu."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae28b76554299495565daa8", "answer": "\"personal earnings\" (such as salary and wages), \"business income\" and \"capital gains\"", "question": "What three categories does income get levied under the Parliament of Australia's tax code?", "supporting_facts": [["Income Tax Assessment Act 1936", 0], ["Income Tax Assessment Act 1936", 1], ["Income tax in Australia", 0], ["Income tax in Australia", 1]], "context": [["Income Tax Act 1842", ["The Income Tax Act 1842 (citation 5 & 6 Vict c. 35) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed under the government of Robert Peel, which re-introduced an income tax in Britain, at the rate of 7 pence (2.9%, there then being 240 pence in the pound) in the pound on all annual incomes greater than \u00a3150 (\u00a312,730 in 2015).", " It was the first imposition of income tax in Britain outside of wartime.", " Although promoted as a temporary measure, income tax has been levied continually in Britain ever since.", " In its detail, the Act of 1842 was substantially similar to the Income Tax Act 1803 introduced by Henry Addington during the Napoleonic Wars."]], ["Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit", ["The Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit, also known as the 45G Tax Credit, is a federal income tax credit for track maintenance conducted by short lines and regional railroads in the United States.", " The credit granted an amount equal to 50% of qualified track maintenance expenditures and other qualifying railroad infrastructure projects.", " It was inserted into the tax code by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and was taken into effect on January 1, 2005 with an expiration date of December 31, 2009.", " Following the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, signed into law on December 17, 2010, the tax credit was retroactively extended for 2010 and the expiration date moved to January 1, 2012.", " United States fiscal cliff legislation retroactively reinstated the tax credit for 2012 when signed into law January 2, 2013.", " The tax credit was effective thru December 31, 2013."]], ["FairTax", ["The FairTax is a proposal to reform the federal tax code of the United States.", " It would replace all federal income taxes (including the alternative minimum tax, corporate income taxes, and capital gains taxes), payroll taxes (including Social Security and Medicare taxes), gift taxes, and estate taxes with a single broad national consumption tax on retail sales.", " The \"Fair Tax Act\" ( / ) would apply a tax, once, at the point of purchase on all new goods and services for personal consumption.", " The proposal also calls for a monthly payment to all family households of lawful U.S. residents as an advance rebate, or \"prebate\", of tax on purchases up to the poverty level.", " First introduced into the United States Congress in 1999, a number of congressional committees have heard testimony on the bill; however, it has not moved from committee and has yet to have any effect on the tax system.", " In recent years, a tax reform movement has formed behind the FairTax proposal.", " Attention increased after talk radio personality Neal Boortz and Georgia Congressman John Linder published \"The FairTax Book\" in 2005 and additional visibility was gained in the 2008 presidential campaign."]], ["Taxation in Latvia", ["In Latvia, taxes are levied by both national and local governments.", " Tax revenue stood at 28.1% of the GDP in 2013.", " The most important revenue sources include income tax, social security, corporate tax and value added tax, which are all applied on the national level.", " Income taxes are levied at a flat rate of 23% on all income.", " A long range of tax allowances is given including a standard allowance of \u20ac900 per year and \u20ac1980 per year for every dependent."]], ["Italian fiscal code card", ["The Italian fiscal code card, officially known as Italy's , is the tax code card in Italy, similar to a Social Security Number (SSN) card in the United States or the National Insurance Number issued in the United Kingdom.", " The tax code in Italy is an alphanumeric code of 16 characters.", " The card serves to identify unambiguously individuals residing in Italy irrespective of residency status.", " Designed by and for the Italian tax office, it is now used for several other purposes, e.g. uniquely identifying individuals in the health system, or natural persons who act as parties in private contracts."]], ["Tax code (PAYE)", ["In the UK, every person paid under the PAYE scheme is allocated a tax code by HM Revenue and Customs.", " This is usually in the form of a number followed by a letter suffix, though other 'non-standard' codes are also used.", " This code describes to employers how much tax to deduct from an employee.", " The code is normally based on information provided to HMRC by the taxpayer or their employer.", " Tax codes are usually adjusted once a year to take into account any changes made in the National Budget, but can be altered more often to reflect an employee's circumstances.", " Tax codes can be changed if someone has paid too much or too little tax the previous tax year, if an employee receives state benefits, or has non-PAYE income (for example, self-employed earnings).", " Changes in a tax code are to ensure the employee has paid the correct amount of tax by the end of each tax year."]], ["Property tax", ["A property tax or millage rate is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property, usually levied on real estate.", " The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located.", " This can be a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region or a municipality.", " Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property.", " This tax can be contrasted to a rent tax which is based on rental income or imputed rent, and a land value tax, which is a levy on the value of land, excluding the value of buildings and other improvements."]], ["Illinois Fair Tax", ["The Illinois Fair Tax is a proposed amendment to the Illinois state constitution that would change the state income tax system from a flat tax to a graduated income tax.", " Proponents argue that the proposal would make the Illinois tax code fairer, provide tax relief to the most Illinoisans, boost small businesses, and accelerate job creation Opponents argue it would open the door to tax hikes that hurt small businesses and drive more job creation to neighboring states."]], ["Taxation in Spain", ["Taxes in Spain are levied by national (federal), regional and local governments.", " Tax revenue in Spain stood at 36.3% of GDP in 2013.", " A wide range of taxes are levied on different sources, the most important ones being income tax, social security contributions, corporate tax, value added tax; some of them are applied at national level and others at national and regional levels.", " Most national and regional taxes are collected by the Agencia Estatal de Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria which is the bureau responsible for collecting taxes at the national level.", " Other minor taxes like property transfer tax (regional), real estate property tax (local), road tax (local) are collected directly by regional or local administrations.", " Four historical territories or foral provinces (Araba/\u00c1lava, Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and Navarre) collect all national and regional taxes themselves and subsequently transfer the portion due to central Government after two negotiations called Concierto (in which the first three territories, that conform the Basque Autonomous Community, agree their defense jointly) and the Convenio (in which the territory and Community of Navarre defense itself alone).", " The tax year in Spain follows the calendar year.", " The tax collection method depends on the tax; some of them are collected by self-assessment, but others (i.e. income tax) follow a system of pay-as-you-earn tax with monthly withholdings that follow a self-assessment at the end of the term."]], ["Loss on sale of residential property", ["Section 165(c) of the United States Internal Revenue Code limits losses that taxpayers can deduct into three categories: business or trade losses, investment losses, and losses incurred from casualty or theft.", " A loss incurred by a taxpayer from the sale of the taxpayer's personal residential property is not deductible.", " Personal residential property losses do not fit under any of the enumerated categories under Internal Revenue Code section 165(c).", " Furthermore, Income Tax Treasury Regulation section 1.165-9 states that a loss sustained on the sale of residential property purchased or constructed by the taxpayer for use as his personal residence and so used by him up to the time of the sale is not deductible under Internal Revenue Code section 165(a)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7eefd554299540e5a56b6", "answer": "Leon Marcus Uris", "question": "Ira Nadel wrote the biography of which historical fiction author?", "supporting_facts": [["Ira Nadel", 1], ["Leon Uris", 0]], "context": [["Linda Chaikin", ["Linda Chaikin (born 1943) is a Christian fiction author with a focus on historical fiction.", " She sometimes publishes using the name L. L. Chaikin."]], ["Geoffrey Bilson Award", ["The Geoffrey Bilson Award for Historical Fiction for Young Readers is a Canadian literary award that goes to the best work of historical fiction written for youth each year.", " The award is named after Geoffrey Bilson, a writer of historical fiction for youth and a history professor at the University of Saskatchewan who died suddenly in 1987."]], ["Karen Harper", ["Karen Harper (born April 6, 1945) is an historical fiction and contemporary fiction author.", " She is a \"New York Times\" and \"USA Today\" bestselling author ."]], ["Eric Flint bibliography", ["This is complete list of works by American science fiction and historical fiction author Eric Flint."]], ["Ann Rinaldi", ["Ann Rinaldi (born August 27, 1934 in New York City) is an American young adult fiction author.", " She is best known for her historical fiction, including \"In My Father's House\", \"The Last Silk Dress\", \"An Acquaintance with Darkness\", \"A Break with Charity\", \"Numbering All The Bones\" and \"Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons\".", " She has written a total of more than forty novels, eight of which were listed as notable by the ALA.", " In 2000, \"Wolf by the Ears\" was listed as one of the best novels of the preceding twenty-five years, and later of the last one hundred years.", " She also writes for the \"Dear America\" series."]], ["Metahistorical romance", ["Metahistorical Romance is a term describing postmodern historical fiction, defined by Amy J. Elias in \"Sublime Desire: History and Post-1960s Fiction.\"", " Elias defines metahistorical romance as a form of historical fiction continuing the legacy of historical romance inaugurated by Sir Walter Scott but also having ties to contemporary postmodern historiography.", " In particular, in metahistorical romance, poststructuralist play invokes the \"historical sublime\" as defined in the work of Hayden White.", " Metahistorical romance--such as Thomas Pynchon's novel \"Mason & Dixon\"--attempts to recuperate the sublime untouchability of the past, to reach History and know it, but paradoxically in the context of the political.", " As with the Kantian sublime, the postmodern historical sublime is not the grasp of the sublime object itself but a kind of ironic awareness of the inaccessibility of the sublime object.", " There is a yearning that resembles the yearning for mystical knowledge at the core of the search for the historical sublime, and thus the concept ties contemporary historical fiction to a literary history (that of the historical novel), a type of historiography (postmodern, post-\"Annales\" historiography), and a spiritual questing.", " Elias argues that the postmodern imagination confronts the historical sublime rather than represses it; confronts it as repetition and deferral; seeks sublime History but simultaneously has lost faith in the storytelling needed to do so; and consequently has ties to, but reverses the dominant of, the traditional Anglo-American historical novel.", " The term \"metahistorical romance\" also builds upon work by Linda Hutcheon, whose term \"historiographic metafiction\" described the ironic stance of contemporary historical fiction."]], ["Fani Popova-Mutafova", ["Fani Popova\u2013Mutafova (Bulgarian: \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; October 16, 1902 \u2013 July 9, 1977) was a Bulgarian author who is considered by many to have been the best-selling Bulgarian historical fiction author ever."]], ["Various Positions (film)", ["Various Positions is a 2002 film by Vancouver, BC, lawyer and filmmaker Ori Kowarsky, starring Carly Pope and Tygh Runyan.", " \"Various Positions\" won the 2002 Prix de Montr\u00e9al at the Montreal World Film Festival.", " Although the film takes its title from an album by (and Ira Nadel's biography of) Leonard Cohen, the subject of the film is not Cohen, nor does he have any affiliation with the work."]], ["The Spice-Box of Earth", ["The Spice-Box of Earth is Canadian poet and songwriter Leonard Cohen's second collection of poetry.", " It was first published in 1961 by McClelland and Stewart, when Cohen was 27 years old.", " The book brought the poet a measure of early literary acclaim.", " One of Cohen's biographers, Ira Nadel, stated that \"reaction to the finished book was enthusiastic and admiring. . .[noting that] the critic Robert Weaver found it powerful and declared that Cohen was 'probably the best young poet in English Canada right now.'\""]], ["Paradox (magazine)", ["Paradox: The Magazine of Historical and Speculative Fiction (also known as Paradox Magazine or simply Paradox) was an award-winning literary magazine featuring original short historical fiction in all of its forms up to novella length.", " This includes mainstream historical fiction as well as other genre fiction with historical themes.", " For example, works of alternate history, historical whodunnits, historical fantasy, period horror, time travel, Arthurian legend and retold myth regularly appear in its pages.", " The magazine also features original historical poetry, reviews of historical novels and films, and interviews with notable historical novelists."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab42a2b5542996a3a969f5a", "answer": "Benjamin Banneker", "question": "What is the name of the historic figure whom participated in surveying the borders of the District of Columbia and had a premier African American recreation center named after him?", "supporting_facts": [["Banneker Recreation Center", 0], ["Banneker Recreation Center", 1], ["Benjamin Banneker", 2]], "context": [["Virginia S. Baker", ["Virginia S. Baker (1921 \u2013 July 29, 1998) was an American civil servant and employee of the Department of Recreation and Parks in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S.", " She was known by a number of nicknames, such as Queenie, Queen of Fun, Baltimore's First Lady of Fun, \"queen of the hill\", and \"Baltimore's oldest kid\".", " In 1984, the recreation center in Patterson Park was named the Virginia S. Baker Recreation Center to honor Baker's years of service to the center and to the children of Baltimore."]], ["Davis Avenue Recreation Center", ["The Davis Avenue Recreation Center is a historic recreation facility in Mobile, Alabama.", " The facility was established in 1921 as the first public leisure center for African Americans in segregated Mobile.", " Initially known as the Davis Avenue Community House, it also featured tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a small park.", " The need for a larger facility was soon realized, and in 1936 the current structure was completed.", " It was the only public recreation facility in Mobile built using Works Progress Administration funds.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 2011, due to its significance to the African American history in the city."]], ["Payne's Cemetery", ["Payne's Cemetery was a 13 acre cemetery located in the Benning Ridge neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States.", " It was founded in 1851 as a privately owned secular cemetery open to the public, but it primarily served the city's African American community.", " The cemetery was declared abandoned by the city in 1966.", " About 2,000 bodies at Payne's Cemetery were reinterred at National Harmony Memorial Park cemetery in Prince George's County, Maryland.", " Two public schools and a recreation center were constructed atop the cemetery in the late 1960s, during which time hundreds of corpses were unearthed and summarily disposed of."]], ["Edward S. Stephens", ["Edward S. Stephens (c. 1849 \u2013 September 30, 1909) was an educator in the United States in the late 19th century.", " He was the first principal of the Catholic Hill School, the first public school for African Americans in Asheville, North Carolina.", " During his time in Asheville, Stephens and other prominent African American citizens, with the support of heir and philanthropist George Washington Vanderbilt II, established the Young Men's Institute, modeled after the Young Men's Christian Association.", " Asheville's noted Stephens-Lee High School (now Stephens-Lee Recreation Center), the successor to the Catholic Hill School, which burned down in 1917, was partially named after Stephens."]], ["Rochester Mustangs (junior)", ["The Rochester Mustangs were an American junior A ice hockey team that was located in Rochester, Minnesota.", " The Mustangs were in existence from 1986 to 2002.", " Prior to 1986, the organization was located in Austin, Minnesota, and was known as the Austin Mavericks.", " The Mavericks played from 1974 until 1977 in the Midwest Junior Hockey League, before moving to the United States Hockey League in 1978.", " The Mustangs played their home games in the Rochester Recreation Center, which seated approximately 2,500.", " The Recreation Center was home to the Mustangs for 17 years.", " The team ceased operations at the end of the 2001\u201302 season because of poor attendance numbers and an old arena.", " The Mustangs won the American National Junior \"A\" championship in 1987, 1988, and 1998."]], ["Banneker Recreation Center", ["Banneker Recreation Center is an historic structure located in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The building was built in 1934 and was named for Benjamin Banneker, a free African American who assisted in the survey of boundaries of the original District of Columba in 1791.", " It was known as a premier African American recreation center in the city.", " It was listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites in 1985 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.", " The structure currently houses the Banneker Community Center, a unit of the District of Columbia Department of Parks and Recreation."]], ["Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills", ["Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills, also known as Acme Hosiery Mills, McCrary Hosiery Mills, and Asheboro Grocery Company, is a historic textile mill complex located at Asheboro, Randolph County, North Carolina.", " The complex includes six buildings and a smokestack\u2014erected between 1909 and 1962.", " The mill buildings were designed by noted architect Richard C. Biberstein and the oldest section is a two-story, heavy-timber-frame mill with load bearing brick walls.", " The Acme-McCrary-Sapona Recreation Center was built in 1948-1949, and is a two-story, Art Moderne style brick recreation center."]], ["Norbeck School", ["Norbeck School, also known as the Norbeck Recreation Center, was built in 1927 as a Rosenwald School for the African American community of Mt. Pleasant in Montgomery County, Maryland.", " The 2,107 square-foot, two-room school was built with assistance from the Rosenwald fund, established by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald.", "."]], ["Bruce Judd", ["Bruce D. Judd, FAIA, is an historic preservation architect based in Seaside, Florida, and San Francisco, California.", " He is a principal in the Bruce Judd Consulting Group in Seaside and a Consulting Founding Principal at the Architectural Resources Group in San Francisco.", " His projects have included surveying the historic African American community of Mound Bayou, Mississippi resulting it its being listed in the National Register of Historic Places.", " He has also consulted on the restoration of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas.", " Judd has directed more than 300 planning, rehabilitation, and expansion projects for architecturally significant buildings throughout the west and is a nationally recognized expert in his field.", " He has led rehabilitation and new construction projects for library, cultural, and performing arts facilities.", " He has also directed various high-profile projects including: master plan and restoration of the Hotel Del Coronado; repair and restoration of the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers in Golden Gate Park, which received a National AIA Honor Award; master planning and seismic retrofit of the block-square Beaux-Arts style Pasadena City Hall which received LEED Gold certification; and rehabilitation of the historic Linde Robinson Laboratory for the Center for Global Environmental Ecology at Caltech in Pasadena, the first laboratory in an historic building to receive a LEED Platinum certification.", " Judd meets The Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in Architecture, Historic Architecture, Architectural History, and History."]], ["Grays Road Recreation Center", ["Grays Road Recreation Center is a historic recreation center located in the Grays Ferry neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It was designed by John T. Windrim and built in 1926-1927.", " It is a 2\u00a01/2-story, five bay by nine bay, red brick building on in the Colonial Revival-style.", " It has a gable roof with dormers, centrally placed arched entryway with stone surround, and two internal brick chimneys.", " The interior features a two-story auditorium, measuring 50 feet by 30 feet.", " The building was funded by the Richard Smith Family Trust."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84f7255542991dd0999e33", "answer": "Republic of Chad", "question": "Which country borders the Central African Republic and is south of Libya and east of Niger?", "supporting_facts": [["Geography of the Central African Republic", 0], ["Geography of the Central African Republic", 1], ["Chad", 0], ["Chad", 1]], "context": [["MISCA", ["The African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA, French acronym for \"Mission internationale de soutien \u00e0 la Centrafrique sous conduite africaine\" ) is an African Union peacekeeping mission to the Central African Republic.", " MISCA was established on 5 December 2013 by United Nations Security Council resolution 2127 to stabilise the country as a result of the Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration and following the 2013 Central African Republic coup d'\u00e9tat."]], ["FIBA Africa Championship 1974", ["The FIBA Africa Championship 1974 was hosted by the Central African Republic from April 5 to April 15, 1974.", " The games were played in Bangui.", " Central African Republic won the tournament, its first African Championship, by beating Senegal in the final.", " Central African Republic qualified for the 1974 FIBA World Championship by winning the tournament."]], ["Sango language", ["Sango (also spelled Sangho) is a creole language in the Central African Republic and the primary language spoken in the country.", " It is an official language of the Central African Republic, making the Central African Republic one of the few African countries with an indigenous language as an official language.", " It is used as a lingua franca across the country and had 450,000 native speakers in 1988.", " It also has 1.6 million second language speakers."]], ["Bobangui", ["Bobangui (or Bougangui) is a large M'Baka village in Lobaye, Central African Republic, located at the edge of the equatorial forest some 80 km southwest of the capital, Bangui.", " The first Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Barth\u00e9lemy Boganda, the first President of the Central African Republic, David Dacko, and the emperor of the Central African Empire, Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa, were from Bobanqui."]], ["Central African Republic\u2013China relations", ["Central African Republic\u2013People's Republic of China relations refer to the bilateral relations of the Central African Republic and the People's Republic of China.", " Diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the Central African Republic were established on September 29, 1964 when the CAR's government severed diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan).", " China's ambassador to the Central African Republic is Ma Fulin as of 2017."]], ["Joseph Zoundeiko", ["General Joseph Zoundeiko (died 11 February 2017; or Zindeko) was the leader of military wing of the Central African rebel milita alliance, S\u00e9l\u00e9ka.", " Born in Tiringoulou, Vakaga, he worked as a guard and tracker, securing parklands on the northwestern borders of the country from poachers from neighboring Chad and South Sudan.", " He joined the CAR army in 1997 and was promoted to lieutenant.", " In 2006, he joined the UFDR rebel group.", " President Djototia later promoted him to major, then colonel and brigadier general.", " He was appointed on May 9, 2014 by a Seleka congress that gathered more than 500 officers and officials in N'D\u00e9l\u00e9.", " He has rejected the ceasefire deal agreed between Seleka and the largely Christian Anti-balaka militias agreed on July 24, 2014, saying the deal had been negotiated without proper input from the military wing.", " After the dissolution of Seleka, he became head of the Popular Front for the Renaissance of the Central African Republic (FPRC) and often fought with the largely Fulani and rival ex-Seleka militia, the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) led by General Ali Darrassa.", " The FPRC reported on 12 February 2017 that Zoundeiko was killed when a UN helicopter fired on fighters advancing towards the town of Bambari the day before."]], ["Military ranks of Central African Republic", ["The Military ranks of Central African Republic are the military insignia used by the Central African Armed Forces.", " Being a former colony of France, Central African Republic shares a rank structure similar to that of France.", " Being a Landlocked country, the Central African Republic does not have a navy."]], ["History of the Central African Republic", ["The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods.", " The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region.", " The next period began around 1,000 to 3,000 years ago when several non-indigenous groups began to migrate into the region from other parts of the continent.", " The third period involved the colonial conquest and rule of the country by France and Germany which spanned from the late 1800s until 1960 when the Central African Republic became an independent state.", " The final period has been the era during which the Central African Republic has been an independent state."]], ["Wildlife of the Central African Republic", ["Wildlife in the Central African Republic is in the vast natural habitat located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850.", " The forest area of 22.755 million has, considered as one of the richest storehouses of wild life spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, underwent a change over to an alarming situation of loss of wild life due to greed for ivory and bushmeat exploitation by the hunters, mostly Arab slavers from across the borders of the Central African Republic (Central African Republic) with Chad and Sudan."]], ["History of Chad", ["Chad (Arabic: \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u200e \u200e ; French: \"Tchad\" ), officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa.", " It borders Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.", " Due to its distance from the sea and its largely desert climate, the country is sometimes referred to as the \"Dead Heart of Africa\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88ca4e55429938390d3fc2", "answer": "Prince George of Cambridge", "question": "The Grosvenor Museum takes its name from the family name of a title currently held by whom?", "supporting_facts": [["Grosvenor Museum", 3], ["Duke of Westminster", 4]], "context": [["Tianjin Natural History Museum", ["The Tianjin Natural History Museum is a museum of natural history in Tianjin, China.", " It is located on No. 206 Machang Avenue, in Hexi District.", " It was founded in 1953 as one of China's first natural history museums.", " The museum takes up an area of 12,000 square meters.", " Over 380,000 geological and biological specimens are held at the museum.", " The museum has three floors."]], ["Galton\u2013Watson process", ["The Galton\u2013Watson process is a branching stochastic process arising from Francis Galton's statistical investigation of the extinction of family names.", " The process models family names as patrilineal (passed from father to son), while offspring are randomly either male or female, and names become extinct if the family name line dies out (holders of the family name die without male descendants).", " This is an accurate description of Y chromosome transmission in genetics, and the model is thus useful for understanding human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, and is also of use in understanding other processes (as described below); but its application to actual extinction of family names is fraught.", " In practice, family names change for many other reasons, and dying out of name line is only one factor, as discussed in examples, below; the Galton\u2013Watson process is thus of limited applicability in understanding actual family name distributions."]], ["Etihad Museum", ["The Etihad Museum collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United Arab Emirates in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history.", " The museum takes it's visitors to the foundation of phase the UAE.", " It holds everything from old passports to personal artefacts such as rings, eyeglasses and pocket watches, stamps and letters and other rare items are on display for the public to add dimensions to the story of the rulers of"]], ["Thomas Meakin Lockwood", ["Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830 \u2013 15 July 1900) was an English architect whose main works are in and around Chester, Cheshire.", " He was born in London, and brought up in East Anglia.", " From 1851 he was articled to Philip Causton Lockwood, the Borough Surveyor of Brighton.", " He then worked in offices including that of George Woodhouse, and of T.\u00a0M.\u00a0Penson in Chester.", " In 1862 he established an independent practice in Chester.", " His works are located mainly in Cheshire, Shropshire, and North Wales, his designs being influenced by John Douglas and Norman Shaw.", " These are frequently either timber-framed, or in brick and stone incorporating Tudor, Elizabethan and Renaissance features.", " In Cheshire and North Wales, his most important patron was the First Duke of Westminster.", " Lockwood's most prominent buildings, which stand at Chester Cross, were commissioned by the Duke.", " They stand on opposite corners at the north end of Bridge Street, and are in contrasting styles.", " Number 1\u00a0Bridge Street, built in 1888, is timber-framed in Black-and-white Revival style.", " Number 2\u20138\u00a0Bridge Street, built in 1894, is in stone and diapered brick, and incorporates Tudor, Jacobean and Baroque features.", " Lockwood also designed the Grosvenor Museum, also in Chester, and built in 1885\u201386.", " The is constructed in red brick, and is in Renaissance style with Dutch gables."]], ["Adin", ["Adin is an uncommon family name found today in England, the United States (particularly New York City), New Zealand, Sweden, the Basque country, Turkey and Israel.", " Since the name occurs in the Old Testament, it has been suggested that the name has Jewish origins since it is mentioned in the Bible four times.", " However, the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain have no records of this as a Jewish family name.", " The Consolidated Jewish Family Name Index of U.S.-based Avotaynu indicates Adin is a Jewish family name that existed in Poland and Belarus.", " However this may be a phonetic coincidence since a name with so few letters might exist in every culture."]], ["Bishop of Kildare", ["The Bishop of Kildare was an episcopal title which took its name after the town of Kildare in County Kildare, Ireland.", " The title is no longer in use by any of the main Christian churches having been united with other bishoprics.", " In the Roman Catholic Church, the title has been merged with that of the bishopric of Leighlin and is currently held by the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin.", " In the Church of Ireland, the title has been merged with that of the bishopric of Meath and is currently held by the Bishop of Meath and Kildare."]], ["Upplandsmuseet", ["Upplandsmuseet is the county museum of Uppsala County in Sweden.", " The institution is responsible for preservation and conducting research in the area of the cultural history and archaeology of the county, including the city of Uppsala (parts of the historical province of Uppland, from which the museum takes its name, belong to Stockholm County).", " The permanent exhibition covers subjects such as the history of the city, of Uppsala Cathedral, and of student life at Uppsala University."]], ["Grosvenor Museum", ["Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, England.", " It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade\u00a0II listed building.", " Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales.", " It takes its name from the family name of the Dukes of Westminster, who are major landowners in Cheshire.", " The museum opened in 1886, it was extended in 1894, and major refurbishments took place between 1989 and 1999.", " Its contents include archaeological items from the Roman period, paintings, musical instruments, and a room arranged as a Victorian parlour."]], ["Slovak name", ["Slovak names consist of a given name and a family name (surname).", " Slovakia uses the Western name order with the given name first and the surname last, although there is a tradition from the communist era to reverse this order in official administrative papers.", " Most Slovaks do not have a middle name.", " The family name forms for males and females are distinct in Slovakia, making it possible to identify gender from the name alone.", " As of 2003 there were 185,288 different family names in use among 5.4 million Slovaks, or one family name for every 29 citizens.", " There is an estimated 90,000 lineages in Slovakia.", " With marriage, the bride typically adopts the bridegroom's surname.", " Slovak names are very similar to Czech names."]], ["Tokyo Fuji Art Museum", ["Tokyo Fuji Art Museum (\u6771\u4eac\u5bcc\u58eb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928 , T\u014dky\u014d Fuji Bijutsukan ) was established by Daisaku Ikeda and opened near S\u014dka University campus in Hachi\u014dji, Tokyo, Japan, in 1983.", " The new wing was added in 2008.", " The collection of some thirty thousand works spans the arts and cultures of Japan, Asia, and Europe, and the Museum takes touring exhibitions to other countries."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd848455429924427fd03a", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Edward F. Cline and Floyd Mutrux both screenwriters?", "supporting_facts": [["Edward F. Cline", 0], ["Floyd Mutrux", 0]], "context": [["Edward F. Wente", ["Edward F. Wente (born 1930) is an American professor emeritus of Egyptology and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago.", " He received his Ph.D from the University of Chicago in 1959 and lectured there from 1963 to 1996.", " He is also a longstanding member of the Oriental Institute, Chicago.", " One of his major works is \"Letters from Ancient Egypt\" (1990), published by the Scholarly Press.", " In 1999 the Oriental Institute published a collection of essays by Egyptologists in honor of Edward Wente\" \"Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente\"\"."]], ["There Goes My Baby (film)", ["There Goes My Baby (also released as The Last Days of Paradise) is a 1994 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Floyd Mutrux and starring Dermot Mulroney, Rick Schroder, Noah Wyle, Lucy Deakins, and Kelli Williams."]], ["Baby It's You!", ["Baby It's You!", " is a jukebox musical written by Floyd Mutrux and Colin Escott, featuring the music of the 1960s pop group the Shirelles.", " The show \"tells the story of Florence Greenberg and Scepter Records, the label Greenberg started when she signed the Shirelles.\"", " After several tryouts and premieres, the show debuted on Broadway in April 2011, directed by Sheldon Epps."]], ["Gen. Edward F. Jones House", ["Gen. Edward F. Jones House is a historic home located at Binghamton in Broome County, New York.", " It was constructed in 1872 and is a large 2\u00a0\u2044 -story, irregularly shaped building built of an eclectic combination of materials and textures.", " It was part of a large estate assembled by General Edward F. Jones (1828\u20131913) by 1883.", " The foundation and first floor are constructed of brick while the upper stories are of wood with shingle, beaded board, and clapboard siding.", " It is an exceptional example of the Queen Anne style."]], ["American Me", ["American Me is a 1992 biographical crime drama film produced and directed by Edward James Olmos, his first film as a director, and written by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano.", " Olmos also stars as the film's protagonist, Montoya Santana.", " Executive producers included record producer Lou Adler, screenwriter Mutrux, and Irwin Young.", " It depicts a fictionalized account of the founding and rise to power of the Mexican Mafia in the California prison system from the 1950s into the 1980s."]], ["Floyd Mutrux", ["Floyd Mutrux (born June 21, 1941) is an American stage and film director, writer, producer, and screenwriter."]], ["Aloha, Bobby and Rose", ["Aloha, Bobby and Rose is a 1975 American road drama film about a young working-class couple who accidentally cause the death of a store clerk during their first date, and go on the run from the law.", " The film was written and directed by Floyd Mutrux, and starred Paul Le Mat and Dianne Hull, in addition to Robert Carradine in an early role."]], ["Sun Records (TV series)", ["Sun Records is an American drama television series based on the musical \"Million Dollar Quartet\" written by Colin Escott and Floyd Mutrux.", " It takes place at the Sun Studio in Memphis.", " The series stars Drake Milligan, Trevor Donovan, Kevin Fonteyne, Christian Lees, Dustin Ingram, Billy Gardell, Jonah Lees, Chad Michael Murray and Jennifer Holland.", " The series premiered on CMT on February 23, 2017 and concluded on April 13, 2017.", " While originally intended to be a three-night event, CMT extended the show to an eight episode miniseries and hinted that future episodes could be a possibility due to the show's success."]], ["The Frozen North", ["The Frozen North is a 1922 American short comedy film directed by and starring Buster Keaton.", " The film is a parody of early western films, especially those of William S. Hart.", " The film was written by Keaton and Edward F. Cline (credited as Eddie Cline).", " The film runs for around 17 minutes.", " Sybil Seely and Bonnie Hill co-star in the film."]], ["Edward F. Caldwell &amp; Co.", ["Edward F. Caldwell & Co., of New York City, was one of the premier designers and manufacturers of electric light fixtures and decorative metalwork from the late 19th to the mid-20th centuries.", " Founded in 1895 by Edward F. Caldwell (1851\u20131914) and Victor F. von Lossberg (1853\u20131942), the firm left a legacy of custom designed and finely-made, metal gates, lanterns, chandeliers, ceiling and wall fixtures, floor and table lamps, and other decorative objects that can be found today in many metropolitan area churches, public buildings, offices, clubs, and residences including, the White House (1902 renovation), St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, New York Public Library, and Rockefeller Center."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf099a5542992d7e9f927f", "answer": "Brunswick Golden Isles Airport", "question": "Which airport is located in the state of Georgia, Brunswick Golden Isles Airport or Lafayette Regional Airport?", "supporting_facts": [["Brunswick Golden Isles Airport", 0], ["Lafayette Regional Airport", 0]], "context": [["Colonel's Island Railroad", ["In the late 1960s, the State of Georgia started an improvement project for the port at Brunswick, Georgia.", " In this project, the Colonel's Island Railroad (reporting mark CISD) was created as a part of the Georgia Ports Authority.", " The CISD operated 33 miles of track in and around the Brunswick area.", " In 1998, the railroad sold most of its assets and the Golden Isles Terminal Railroad began operating on the line.", " The Ports Authority retained ownership of the track, but the CISD was disbanded."]], ["Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311", ["Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 was a regularly scheduled commuter flight from Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport to Glynco Jetport (since renamed Brunswick Golden Isles Airport) in Brunswick, Georgia on April 5, 1991.", " The flight, operated using a twin-turboprop Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, crashed just north of Brunswick while approaching the airport for landing.", " All 23 people aboard the plane were killed, including passengers Sonny Carter and John Tower.", " Four years later, another Embraer Brasilia of ASA crashed in the Georgia countryside in similar circumstances, with nine fatalities."]], ["WXMK", ["WXMK (105.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Hot Adult Contemporary format.", " Licensed to Dock Junction, Georgia, USA, the station serves the Brunswick area.", " Better known as Magic 105.9 \"The Golden Isles Number 1 Hit Music Station.\"", " The station is currently owned by Golden Isles Broadcasting, LLC."]], ["Brunswick Old Town Historic District", ["Brunswick Old Town Historic District is a historic district in Brunswick, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1979 and includes an area bounded by 1st Street, Bay Street, New Bay Street, H Street, and Cochran Street (4th Ave. and G St., according to one source).", " Brunswick is one of Georgia's two deep-water ports and is the mainland city associated with the Golden Isles of Georgia, at the junction of I-95 and US 82."]], ["Brunswick Golden Isles Airport", ["Brunswick Golden Isles Airport (IATA: BQK,\u00a0ICAO: KBQK,\u00a0FAA LID: BQK) , previously known as Glynco Jetport, is a county-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9\u00a0km) north of the central business district of Brunswick, a city in Glynn County, Georgia, United States.", " It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline."]], ["Lafayette Regional Airport", ["Lafayette Regional Airport (IATA: LFT,\u00a0ICAO: KLFT,\u00a0FAA LID: LFT) is a public airport two miles (4\u00a0km) southeast of Lafayette, in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States.", " It is independently owned and operated."]], ["Jekyll Island Airport", ["Jekyll Island Airport is a small general aviation airport located in Jekyll Island, GA.", " It is around 2 miles away from central Jekyll Island, GA.", " Due to its small runway size and the nearby Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, no commercial airlines fly there, but scenic tours of the island fly from there.", " The airport has 3 based aircraft, and around 74 aircraft operations a day."]], ["Atlanta South Regional Airport", ["Henry County Airport (FAA LID: KHMP) , is a public-use county airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) west of the central business district of Hampton, a city in Henry County, Georgia, United States.", " It was known as Clayton County Airport \u2013 Tara Field, which was the name still used by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) until approval of the Atlanta South Regional Airport name.", " The airport was renamed Atlanta South Regional Airport, which was approved by the airport board of commissioners in December 2011, and was approved by the GDOT and the FAA before it went into effect."]], ["Golden Isles of Georgia", ["The Golden Isles of Georgia are a group of four barrier islands and the mainland port city of Brunswick on the 100-mile-long coast of the U.S. state of Georgia on the Atlantic Ocean.", " They include St. Simons Island, Sea Island, Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, and Historic Brunswick."]], ["College of Coastal Georgia", ["The College of Coastal Georgia (also known as CCGA) is a public college located at historical Brunswick, Georgia, United States and the surrounding historical Golden Isles.", " The College was established in 1961 and opened in 1964, making it one of Georgia's newest state colleges.", " The college transitioned from a two-year community college into a four-year comprehensive institution and conferred its first baccalaureate degrees on May 7, 2011."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84b5975542991dd0999da3", "answer": "Province of Canterbury", "question": "In what ecclesiastical province is Stephen Conway currently part of?", "supporting_facts": [["Bishop of Ely", 0], ["Bishop of Ely", 4], ["Diocese of Salisbury", 0]], "context": [["Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda", ["The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda is the Metropolitan See of the Ecclesiastical province of Bamenda in Cameroon.", " It was by the Bull Tametsi Christianarum of 13 August 1970, that Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Bamenda with territory detached from the Diocese of Buea.", " On 18 March 1982 Pope John Paul II created, by the Bull Eo Magis Ecclesia Catholica, the Archdiocese of Bamenda, the Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda and erected the Diocese of Kumbo with territory detached from the Diocese of Bamenda.", " Bamenda was by the same bull made into the Metropolitan See of the Ecclesiastical Province with Buea and Kumbo as its Suffragans.", " Mamfe was later created into a diocese with territory detached from Buea.", " So Bamenda has 3 Suffragan Sees - Buea, Kumbo and Mamfe.", " As of Nov 2013 there are 35 Parishes in Bamenda divided into 6 Deaneries - NJINiKOM, MANKON, WIDIKUM, BAMBUI, WUM and NDOP."]], ["Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly", ["The Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly (Irish: \"Ard-Deoise Chaisil agus Imligh\" ) is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in mid-western Ireland.", " The archdiocese is led by the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly, who serves as pastor of the mother church, the Cathedral of the Assumption and metropolitan of the ecclesiastical province of Cashel and Emly.", " The Diocese of Cashel was established in 1111 by the Synod of Rathbreasail.", " The ecclesiastical province, which was roughly co-extensive with the secular province of Munster, was created in 1152 by the Synod of Kells.", " The cathedral church of the archdiocese is located in Thurles, County Tipperary.", " The incumbent archbishop is Kieran O'Reilly."]], ["Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario", ["The Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario is one of the Anglican Church of Canada's four ecclesiastical provinces.", " It was established in 1912 out of six dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada located in the civil Province of Ontario, and the Diocese of Moosonee from the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land."]], ["Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua", ["The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua (Latin: \"Archidioecesis Capuana\" ) is an archdiocese (originally a suffragan bishopric) of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy, but its archbishop no longer holds metropolitan rank and has no ecclesiastical province.", " Its see is in Capua, in Campania near Naples.", " Since 1979, it is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Napoli in Naples, i.e. no longer has its own ecclesiastical province nor metropolitan status.", " In 2013 in the Archdiocese of Capua there was one priest for every 2,345 Catholics."]], ["Roman Catholic Diocese of Umuahia", ["The Roman Catholic Diocese of Umuahia (Latin: \"Umuahian(us)\" ) is a diocese located in the city of Umuahia.", " It was part of the Old Ecclesiastical Province of Onitsha, but presently, it belongs to the Ecclesiastical province of Owerri, in Nigeria, which was erected on March 26, 1994 ."]], ["Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Miami", ["The Ecclesiastical Province of Miami is a Catholic ecclesiastical province covering the U.S. state of Florida.", " Its metropolitan bishop is the Archbishop of Miami, head of the Archdiocese of Miami.", " The province additionally includes the suffragan dioceses of Orlando, Palm Beach, Pensacola-Tallahassee, St. Augustine, St. Petersburg, and Venice."]], ["Ecclesiastical Province of Freiburg", ["The Ecclesiastical Province of Freiburg (\"Kirchenprovinz Freiburg\") or Upper Rhenish Ecclesiastical Province (\"Oberrheinische Kirchenprovinz\") is an ecclesiastical province of the Roman Catholic Church in the Upper Rhine area of Germany, centring on Freiburg im Breisgau.", " It covers the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, covering large areas of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg and Hesse and small parts of Rhineland-Palatinate.", " Its metropolitan bishop is the Archbishop of Freiburg - that Archdiocese and the Province were both set up in 1821 in the wake of the 1801 Concordat and the 1815 Congress of Vienna."]], ["Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottapuram", ["The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottapuram (Latin: \"Kottapuramen(sis)\" ) is a diocese located in the city of Kottapuram in the Ecclesiastical province of Verapoly in India.", " On Saturday, December 18, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI named Joseph Karikkassery, Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly, as Bishop of Kottapuram.", " The diocese had until then been a vacant see (sede vacante), as Bishop Francis Kallarakal had been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI in February 2010 as Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly, India (the Diocese of Kottapuram is in its Ecclesiastical Province).", " The previous Archbishop of Verapoly had died."]], ["Ecclesiastical province", ["An ecclesiastical province is a general term for one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity.", " In general, ecclesiastical province is consisted of several dioceses (or eparchies), one of them being the archdiocese (or archeparchy), headed by metropolitan bishop or archbishop who has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all other bishops of the province."]], ["Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lecce", ["The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Lecce (Latin: \"Archidioecesis Lyciensis\" ) in Apulia, southern Italy, has existed as a diocese since 1057.", " On 28 September 1960, in the bull \"Cum a nobis\", Pope John XXIII separated the diocese of Lecce from the ecclesiastical province of Otranto and made it directly subject to the Holy See.", " In the bull \"Conferentia Episcopalis Apuliae\" issued on 20 October 1980, Pope John Paul II created the ecclesiastical province of Lecce, with the Archdiocese of Otranto becoming a suffragan diocese."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a848a725542990548d0b2c7", "answer": "Wire", "question": "Which band was formed first, Wire or Young the Giant?", "supporting_facts": [["Wire (band)", 0], ["Young the Giant", 0]], "context": [["Primary rock", ["Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:"]], ["Black Wire (album)", ["Black Wire is the eponymous debut album by the Leeds band Black Wire.", " The album was released on 27 June 2005 in the UK on 48 Crash and 14 February 2006 in the U.S. on Giant Pecker Records."]], ["Document and Eyewitness", ["Document and Eyewitness is a live album by the post-punk band Wire.", " It marked the end of the first period of Wire's activity and the end of their association with EMI.", " The Notre Dame Hall show records Wire after the tour to support \"154\", tired of playing the same old songs and continually moving forward.", " Of the seven songs, three were never recorded in-studio by Wire and the rest were captured as B-sides and other ephemeral recordings.", " Nine of the songs recorded live for the album were reworked and recorded for the band's 2013 album \"Change Becomes Us\"."]], ["Harris, Forbes &amp; Co.", ["Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass\u2013Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department."]], ["Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)", ["Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.", " It is located on Liberty Church Road.", " There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.", " According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"", " One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.", " The church includes a slave gallery.", " Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville."]], ["SV St. Georg", ["SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today."]], ["Konstantin Vakulovsky", ["Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918."]], ["West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967", ["The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.", " United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state."]], ["Japp\u2013Maitland condensation", ["The Japp\u2013Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran."]], ["Young the Giant", ["Young the Giant is an American rock band that formed in Irvine, California, in 2004.", " The band's line-up consists of Sameer Gadhia (lead vocals), Jacob Tilley (guitar), Eric Cannata (guitar), Payam Doostzadeh (bass guitar), and Francois Comtois (drums).", " Formerly known as The Jakes, Young the Giant was signed by Roadrunner Records in 2009 and they released their eponymous debut album in 2010.", " The band's first three singles, \"My Body\", \"Cough Syrup\" and \"Apartment\" reached the top five of the US Alternative Songs chart."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79c9c05542994bb94570a5", "answer": "Robert \"Bobby\" Bunda", "question": "This man who was born on April 25th, 1947, was a member of this lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature.", "supporting_facts": [["Robert Bunda", 0], ["Robert Bunda", 1], ["Hawaii House of Representatives", 0]], "context": [["California State Assembly", ["The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature.", " It consists of 80 members, with each member representing at least 465,000 people.", " Due to the state's large population and relatively small legislature, the State Assembly has the largest population-per-representative ratio of any state lower house and second largest of any legislative lower house in the United States after the federal House of Representatives.", " As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012, members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to three two-year terms (six years), while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year state senate or two-year state assembly terms."]], ["Hawaii Senate", ["The Hawai\u02bbi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature.", " The senate consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands.", " The senate is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi.", " The forerunner of the Hawaii State Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawai\u02bb i was the House of Nobles originated in 1840.", " In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate.", " Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.", " Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government.", " The lower chamber of the legislature is the Hawai\u02bbi House of Representatives.", " The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms and Assistant Sergeant at Arms."]], ["Romeo Munoz Cachola", ["Romeo Munoz Cachola, commonly known as Romy Cachola, is a Democratic politician from the state of Hawaii.", " An emigrant from the Philippines, Cachola became one of the first Filipino Americans to be elected to the Honolulu City Council since statehood in 1959.", " He also was a member of the Hawaii State Legislature and served in the Hawaii State House of Representatives from 1984 to 1992."]], ["Hawaii House of Representatives", ["The Hawaii House of Representatives is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature.", " Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Hawaii Constitution, amended during the 1978 constitutional convention, the House of Representatives consists of 51 members representing an equal amount of districts across the islands.", " It is led by the Speaker of the House elected from the membership of the House, with majority and minority leaders elected from their party's respective caucuses.", " The current Speaker of the House is Scott Saiki."]], ["Hawaii State Capitol", ["The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii.", " From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state.", " The Hawaii State Legislature\u2014composed of the twenty-five member Hawaii State Senate led by the President of the Senate and the fifty-one member Hawaii State House of Representatives led by the Speaker of the House\u2014convenes in the building.", " Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau."]], ["Nebraska House of Representatives", ["The Nebraska House of Representatives was the lower house of the Nebraska Legislature from 1867 until 1936.", " In 1934, Nebraska voters amended the state constitution to reconfigure the Nebraska State Legislature to a unicameral system\u2014this system became effective for the 1937 legislative session.", " Beginning as a territorial lower house in 1854, it had 26 members; this number was raised to 39 members at the time of the first state constitution's promulgation in 1866, and the second state constitution in 1875 limited membership in the House at 100 members, a limit which would be filled by 1881.", " The last representatives were elected to a two-year term in 1934 and began their service with the final House of Representatives session in 1935."]], ["Arizona State Legislature", ["The Arizona State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.", " It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Senate.", " Composed of 90 legislators, the state legislature meets in the Capitol Complex in the state capital of Phoenix, Arizona.", " Created by the Arizona Constitution upon statehood in 1912, the Arizona State Legislature met biennially until 1950.", " Today, they meet annually."]], ["Hawaii State Legislature", ["The Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.", " The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate.", " There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands.", " The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii."]], ["Nevada Legislature", ["The Nevada Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Nevada.", " The Legislature is a bicameral body, consisting of the lower house Nevada Assembly, with 42 members, and the upper house Nevada Senate, with 21 members.", " All 63 members of the Legislature are elected from an equal amount of constituent districts across the state.", " The Legislature is the third smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States (the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral, with only 60 members and the Delaware General Assembly has 62 members)."]], ["West Virginia Legislature", ["The West Virginia Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " A bicameral legislative body, the Legislature is split between the upper Senate and the lower House of Delegates.", " It was established under Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution following the state's split from Virginia during the American Civil War in 1863.", " As with its neighbor and former constituent Virginia General Assembly, the legislature's lower house is also referred to as a \"House of Delegates.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac4f9dc55429924173fb533", "answer": "Louisiana.", "question": " where is the American professional basketball team which Jalen Jones played for based", "supporting_facts": [["Jalen Jones", 0], ["New Orleans Pelicans", 0]], "context": [["Josh Carter", ["Joshua Neville Carter (born November 20, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for Limoges CSP of the LNB Pro A.", " He played college basketball for Texas A&M.", " He also played for the Athletes in Action basketball team in 2006 and 2007, helping the team win the William Jones Cup in 2006.", " In the 2006\u201307 season, Carter co-led all NCAA Division I men's basketball players with his three-point accuracy of 50%.", " The 98\u201337 team record he compiled during his college career makes him the winningest men's basketball player in the program's history."]], ["Walter Jones (American football)", ["Walter Jones Jr. (born January 19, 1974) is a former American football offensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.", " Born in Alabama, he played college football for Florida State University.", " Jones played his entire professional career with the Seattle Seahawks, where he was a seven-time All-Pro selection and eventual NFL 2000s All-Decade Team honoree.", " Starting in each of his 180 games in Seattle, the Seahawks attempted more than 5,500 passes with Jones on the field, while Jones gave up a total of only 23 quarterback sacks, and was penalized for holding just nine times.", " On February 1, 2014, Jones was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility."]], ["Eddie Jones (basketball)", ["Eddie Charles Jones (born October 20, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player who played for several teams in his 14-year National Basketball Association (NBA) career.", " Jones played college basketball at Temple University and was the 1993\u201394 Atlantic 10 Player of the Year.", " The three-time NBA All-Star was selected 10th overall in the 1994 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers."]], ["Jalen Rose", ["Jalen Anthony Rose (born January 30, 1973) is a former American professional basketball player, current sports analyst for ESPN, and cofounder of the Jalen Rose Leadership Academy.", " In college, he was a member of the University of Michigan Wolverines' \"Fab Five\" (along with Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson) that reached the 1992 and 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship games as both freshmen and sophomores.", " Rose played in the NBA for six teams, most notably alongside Reggie Miller on the Indiana Pacers teams that made three consecutive Eastern Conference finals, including the 2000 NBA Finals.", " Rose was primarily a small forward; however, he sometimes played the role of a shooting guard."]], ["Domonic Jones", ["Domonic Jones (born August 16, 1981) is an American expatriate professional basketball player.", " He plays for RBC Verviers-Pepinster in Basketball League Belgium as of the 2011\u201312 season.", " He is 6'1\", 205 pounds and switches between the point guard and shooting guard positions.", " Jones played college basketball at Virginia Commonwealth University where he was named the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 2003\u201304."]], ["2012\u201313 LSU Tigers basketball team", ["The 2012\u201313 LSU Tigers basketball team represents Louisiana State University during the 2012\u20132013 college basketball season.", " The team's head coach is Johnny Jones, who is in his first season at LSU.", " Jones previously served as the head coach at the University of North Texas.", " Jones played in the 1981 Final Four as a freshman at Louisiana State University, and later served 12 seasons as an assistant coach at LSU under Dale Brown where the pair returned the 1986 Final Four.", " They play their home games at Pete Maravich Assembly Center as members of the Southeastern Conference."]], ["Mark Jones (basketball, born 1961)", ["Mark Anthony Jones (born April 10, 1961) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " He played point guard.", " Jones played college basketball at St. Bonaventure before being drafted by the New York Knicks as the 82nd overall pick in the 4th round of the 1983 NBA Draft.", " He never played for the Knicks, however, instead ultimately playing six games in the NBA for the New Jersey Nets during the season."]], ["Merlakia Jones", ["Merlakia Jones (born June 21, 1974) is a former American college and professional basketball player who was a guard in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for eight seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.", " Jones played college basketball for the University of Florida, and then played professionally for the Cleveland Rockers and Detroit Shock of the WNBA."]], ["Jalen Jones", ["Jalen Jones (born May 27, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was signed on a two-way contract with the NBA G League.", " He played college basketball for Southern Methodist and Texas A&M."]], ["Jack Eskridge", ["John W. \"Jack\" Eskridge (January 21, 1924 \u2013 February 11, 2013) was a professional basketball player who spent one season in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as a member of the Chicago Stags and the Indianapolis Jets (1948\u201349).", " Eskridge was born on January 21, 1924 in Independence, Missouri.", " He attended William Chrisman High School where he played on the school's basketball team.", " After graduating high school he began attending Graceland University where he played on the football and basketball teams.", " He was later inducted into the college's athletic hall of fame.", " He joined the United States Marine Corps during World War II where he served in the Pacific Theater.", " After Eskridge was relieved of duty he started attending the University of Kansas and played on the school's basketball team.", " Once his professional playing career was over he coached the Atchison High School (Kansas) basketball team to win a state championship before he joined the Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team as their equipment manager and assistant coach under \"Phog\" Allen from 1954\u201359.", " During his tenure, he recruited Wilt Chamberlain.", " In 1959, he joined the Dallas Cowboys football team as their equipment manager.", " He was credited with designing the Cowboys' star logo."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab66b63554299110f219a0a", "answer": "hunting", "question": "The Transylvanian Hound and Jack Russell Terrier were originally bred for what activity?", "supporting_facts": [["Transylvanian Hound", 0], ["Jack Russell Terrier", 0]], "context": [["Russell Terrier", ["The Russell Terrier is a predominantly white working terrier with an instinct to hunt prey underground.", " The breed was derived from the Reverend John Russell's working terrier strains that were used in the 19th century for fox hunting.", " The Reverend's fox working strains were much smaller than the Show Fox Terrier and remained working terriers.", " The size of the Russell Terrier (10\u2033 to 12\u2033) combined with a small flexible, spannable chest makes it an ideal size to work efficiently underground.", " Their unique rectangular body shape with the body being of slightly longer length than the leg makes them distinctly different from the Parson Russell Terrier and the JRTCA Jack Russell Terrier."]], ["Mountain Feist", ["A Mountain Feist is a UKC and NKC breed of dog.", " The Mountain Feist was created in the southern portion of North America.", " It is sometimes mistaken for a rat terrier or a Jack Russell terrier."]], ["American Russell Terrier Club", ["The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.", " The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.", " On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.", " In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.", " On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier."]], ["Jack Russell Terrier", ["The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting.", " It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour."]], ["Jack Russell (priest)", ["John \"Jack\" Russell (21 December 1795 \u2013 28 April 1883), known as \"The Sporting Parson\", vicar of Swimbridge and rector of Black Torrington in North Devon, was an enthusiastic fox-hunter and dog breeder, who developed the Jack Russell Terrier, a variety of the Fox Terrier breed."]], ["Fox Terrier", ["Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.", " Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds.", " In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier.", " The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings.", " They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland."]], ["Jack Russell Terrier Club of America", ["The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world, and is the National Breed Club and Registry for the Jack Russell Terrier in the United States."]], ["Old Jock", ["Old Jock (1859\u20131871), was a Fox Terrier famous during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " A mostly white dog, he ran briefly with a hunting kennel before becoming a show dog, most notably with a victory at the show which popularised the Fox Terrier.", " His main show rivalry was with a dog named Tartar, and along with a dog named Trap, the three were popular sires of the Fox Terrier breed.", " He was also involved in the early formation of the Jack Russell Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier breeds."]], ["Parson Russell Terrier", ["The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century.", " The breed is named after the person credited with the creation of this type of dog, the Reverend John \"Jack\" Russell.", " It is the recognised conformation show variety of the Jack Russell Terrier and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.", " In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997.", " The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name."]], ["Transylvanian Hound", ["The Transylvanian Hound (Hungarian: \"erd\u00e9lyi kop\u00f3\" , also known as the Transylvanian Scent Hound or Hungarian Hound) is an ancient dog breed of Hungary, historically primarily used for hunting.", " It is a strong, medium-sized scent hound, characterized by a black body, with tan and sometimes white markings on the muzzle, chest and extremities, and distinctive tan eyebrow spots.", " It has a high-pitched bark for a dog of its size.", " The breed was rescued from extinction by focused breeding efforts in the late 20th century.", " There were formerly two varieties, the long-legged and short-legged, developed for different kinds of hunting in the Middle Ages.", " Only the long-legged strain survives."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84c5545542991dd0999dee", "answer": "1974", "question": "When did the car depicted on the cover of Pentastar: In the Style of Demons cease production?", "supporting_facts": [["Pentastar: In the Style of Demons", 0], ["Pentastar: In the Style of Demons", 4], ["Plymouth Barracuda", 0]], "context": [["Good News Week", ["Good News Week was an Australian satirical panel game show hosted by Paul McDermott that aired from 19 April 1996 to 27 May 2000, and 11 February 2008 to 28 April 2012.", " The show's initial run aired on ABC until being bought by Network Ten in 1999.", " The show was revived for its second run when the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike caused many of Network Ten's imported US programmes to cease production."]], ["Skateboarder (magazine)", ["As of August 2013, Skateboarder Magazine is primarily a digital skateboarding publication that produces a limited run of hard copy versions that are sold in skateboard shops.", " The publication was the United States (US)' first skateboarding magazine and, as of August 2013, its Editor/Photo Editor is Jaime Owens, while the magazine's Publisher is Jamey Stone.", " On August 19, 2013, the magazine's owner GrindMedia announced that the publication would cease production on October 15, 2013."]], ["BioFuels Security Act", ["The BioFuels Security Act is a proposed legislative Act of Congress intended to phase out current single-fueled vehicles in favor of flexible-fuel vehicles. Under this proposal, contemporary single-fuel vehicles would cease production in 2016."]], ["The Cadet (newspaper)", ["The Cadet is the weekly student newspaper of the Virginia Military Institute.", " Started in the fall of 1907, \"The Cadet\" has been independently run by the VMI Corps of Cadets since its first issue, and continues to be done so to this day.", " The paper is published almost every week while the corps is at VMI.", " \"The Cadet\" did cease production for three years during World War II, however, it has been continuously published since then.", " There is a project currently underway to digitize every issue of \"The Cadet\", starting with the earliest known issue from 1907.", " The VMI Archives, operating out of VMI's Preston Library, will have the project completed by the end of 2011."]], ["Sonic Enemy", ["Sonic Enemy is an independent record label, owned by Peter Hughes, best known for releasing Beck's first full-length album on cassette, \"Golden Feelings\" (1993).", " In 1999, they re-released \"Golden Feelings\", pressing a total of 2,000 copies, before Beck had them cease production of the CD.", " The CD is now a sought after collector's item for Beck fans.", " According to Nevin Martell's Beck The Art of Mutation (page 13), the initial release was \"limited to one thousand cassette copies\" and \"Sonic Enemy pressed several additional runs until 1995.\""]], ["Statis Pro Baseball", ["Statis Pro Baseball was a strategic baseball simulation board game.", " It was created by Jim Barnes in 1970, named after a daily newspaper column he wrote for an Iowa morning newspaper, and published by Avalon Hill in 1978, and new player cards were made for each new season until 1992.", " A licensing dispute with Major League Baseball led Avalon Hill to cease production of new cards.", " The game, however, came with instructions for players to create their own cards, so each year many people produce their own player cards, and some even sell them online."]], ["Pentastar: In the Style of Demons", ["Pentastar: In the Style of Demons is the third full-length studio album by the drone doom band Earth.", " It has a more rock-oriented sound than their earlier drone doom work, although in a very minimalist style.", " \"Peace in Mississippi\" is a cover of the Jimi Hendrix song.", " The original vinyl release of this album has an alternative take of \"Peace in Mississippi\".", " The car depicted on the cover is a \"Sassy Grass Green\" Plymouth Barracuda with the car's iconic hockey-stick decal saying \"Earth.\"", " The \"Pentastar\" named in the album title is an apparent reference to the brand logo of Chrysler, parent company of Plymouth and also a reference to the fact that this is the fifth CD by Earth (its predecessor being 1995's Sunn Amps and Smashed Guitars)."]], ["WWE Magazine", ["World Wrestling Entertainment Magazine was the official professional wrestling magazine of WWE.", " This incarnation of the magazine contains lifestyle sections, a monthly calendar, entertainment, work out tips, and other information.", " It was announced in July 2014 that after thirty years, the magazine would cease production, although special issues would continue to be published."]], ["Sam Saturday", ["Sam Saturday is a British television police procedural drama series, broadcast between 27 June and 8 August 1992.", " The six-part series produced by Cinema Verity in association with LWT, broadcast on ITV, follows the work of DI Sam Sterne (Ivan Kaye), a Jewish police detective, as he struggles to balance the demands of the job with his private life.", " The series was created by writer and director Alvin Rakoff, and was produced by the production company of executive producer Verity Lambert.", " The series was just one of a number of commissions made by LWT controller of drama Nick Elliott in 1991, following the announcement that both \"The Ruth Rendell Mysteries\" and \"Inspector Morse\" were to cease production."]], ["Ferrari F160 engine", ["The F160 is a 60\u00b0 V6 gasoline engine that displaces 2979 cc .", " It utilizes a turbocharger for each cylinder bank, twin intercoolers and direct injection.", " The engine is designed by Ferrari (loosely based on Pentastar engine block) and assembled by Ferrari; specifically, the engine blocks are cast and machined to Ferrari's approved specifications respectively in Chrysler's Kokomo, Indiana and Trenton Engine Plant, then shipped to Modena, Italy for assembly by Ferrari.", " This engine shares bore and combustion chamber design, the same valves control technology (i.e. roller finger followers and four cam phasers), the same twin turbocharging approach and direct injection-ignition system with Ferrari F154 engine.", " The engine auxiliaries are identical (alternator, starter motor and power steering pump) or very similar (variable displacement oil pump).", " The difference of F160 from F154: F160 engine block is made by high pressure die cast (HPDC) process which is extremely suitable for high volume production.", " However, it is open deck type and can't endure to high specific power in HP/liter.", " F160 doesn't have an overboost function and is not used in Ferrari cars either (both F136 and F154 engines are used in Ferrari cars as well).", " Ferrari was responsible for design and bench testing of this engine."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7363ec5542991f29ee2dd7", "answer": "Key West", "question": "The USS Tortuga was named after the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60 miles west of which city with the motto \"One Human Family\"?", "supporting_facts": [["USS Tortuga (LSD-46)", 0], ["USS Tortuga (LSD-46)", 1], ["Key West, Florida", 6]], "context": [["USS Tortuga (LSD-26)", ["USS \"Tortuga\" (LSD-26) was a \"Casa Grande\"-class dock landing ship in the United States Navy.", " She was the first Navy ship to be named for the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60\u00a0miles west of Key West, Florida, which were discovered in 1513 by Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon."]], ["Pulley Ridge", ["Pulley Ridge is a mesophotic coral reef system off the shores of the continental United States.", " The reef lies 100 miles west of the Tortugas Ecological Reserve and stretches north about 60 miles at depths ranging from 60\u201380 meters.", " Pulley Ridge was originally discovered in 1950 during a dredging operation conducted by an academic group from Texas.", " While well known to fishermen, this remarkable habitat remained undiscovered by scientists until 1999 when the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and graduate students from the University of South Florida happened upon it.", " This reef system, like other mesophotic ecosystems, is inhabited by photosynthesizing corals and algae that are adapted to low-light environments.", " It is habitat for numerous species of bottom fish including \"Epinephelus morio\" (red grouper) spawning area."]], ["Florida Reef", ["The Florida Reef (also known as the Great Florida Reef, Florida reefs, Florida Reef Tract and Florida Keys Reef Tract) is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.", " It is the third largest coral barrier reef system in the world (after the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef).", " It lies a few miles seaward of the Florida Keys, is about 4 miles (6 to 7\u00a0km) wide and extends (along the 20 meter depth contour) 270 km from Fowey Rocks just east of Soldier Key to just south of the Marquesas Keys.", " The barrier reef tract forms a great arc, concentric with the Florida Keys, with the northern end, in Biscayne National Park, oriented north-south and the western end, south of the Marquesas Keys, oriented east-west.", " The rest of the reef outside Biscayne National Park lies within John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.", " Isolated coral patch reefs occur northward from Biscayne National Park as far as Stuart, in Martin County.", " Coral reefs are also found in Dry Tortugas National Park west of the Marquesas Keys.", " There are more than 6,000 individual reefs in the system.", " The reefs are 5,000 to 7,000 years old, having developed since sea levels rose following the Wisconsinan glaciation."]], ["Fort Jefferson (Florida)", ["Fort Jefferson is a massive but unfinished coastal fortress.", " It is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas, and is composed of over 16 million bricks.", " Among United States forts, only Fort Monroe in Virginia and Fort Adams in Rhode Island are larger.", " The fort is located on Garden Key in the lower Florida Keys within the Dry Tortugas National Park, about 70 mi west of the island of Key West.", " The Dry Tortugas are part of Monroe County, Florida, United States."]], ["Dry Tortugas National Park", ["Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park in the United States about 68 mi west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico.", " The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys.", " The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs."]], ["Dry Tortugas", ["The Dry Tortugas are a small group of islands, located in the Gulf of Mexico at the end of the Florida Keys, United States, about 67 mi west of Key West, and 37 mi west of the Marquesas Keys, the closest islands.", " Still further west is the Tortugas Bank, which is submerged.", " The first Europeans to discover the islands were the Spanish in 1513, led by explorer Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n.", " They are an unincorporated area of Monroe County, Florida, and belong to the Lower Keys Census County Division.", " With their surrounding waters, they constitute the Dry Tortugas National Park."]], ["Loggerhead Key", ["Loggerhead Key is an uninhabited tropical island within the Dry Tortugas group of islands in the Gulf of Mexico.", " At approximately 49 acres (19.8 hectares) in size, it is the largest island of the Dry Tortugas.", " Despite being uninhabited, the island receives visitors, such as day visitors and campers.", " The island only has a few built structures, including the Dry Tortugas Light and a lightkeeper's house that was constructed in the 1920s.", " The island has drinking water derived using desalination technology and solar power.", " The Carnegie Marine Biological Laboratory operated on Loggerhead Key from 1904 to 1939."]], ["USS Tortuga", ["Two Dock Landing Ships of the United States Navy have been named USS \"Tortuga\", after the Dry Tortugas, islands off Florida."]], ["USS Tortuga (LSD-46)", ["USS \"Tortuga\" (LSD-46) is a \"Whidbey Island\"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy.", " She was the second Navy ship to be named for the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60 mi west of Key West, Florida."]], ["Dry Tortugas Ferry to Fort Jefferson", ["The Dry Tortugas Ferry to Fort Jefferson is a visitor attraction in Key West, Florida.", " Service is provided by the \"Yankee Freedom III\", a high-speed Incat-designed catamaran that takes visitors on the almost 70 mi trip out to Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas National Park.", " The service is a licensed National Park Service concessioner, and the only provider of scheduled ferry access to the Dry Tortugas for a ten-year term through 2020."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a808f3f5542992097ad2ffd", "answer": "Great Northern Railway", "question": "\"The Empire Builder\"'s Columbia River Subdivision was part of which line?", "supporting_facts": [["Columbia River Subdivision", 2], ["James J. Hill", 2]], "context": [["Castleton Subdivision", ["The Castleton Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York.", " The line runs from Schodack northwest to Selkirk along a former New York Central Railroad line.", " At its southeast end, it junctions with the Berkshire Subdivision and Schodack Subdivision.", " After crossing the Hudson River on the Alfred H. Smith Memorial Bridge, it meets the River Subdivision and Port Subdivision at Selkirk and ends at Selkirk Yard, where the Selkirk Subdivision begins."]], ["Nashville Terminal Subdivision", ["The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.", " The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.", " Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.", " From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.", " There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.", " From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).", " There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.", " Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.", " At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.", " From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.", " The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.", " From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.", " From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.", " The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.", " At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.", " Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.", " This location is known as North Radnor.", " The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.", " The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.", " The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.", " Both lines remain double track for a while.", " The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.", " Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.", " From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.", " At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.", " From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.", " After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.", " On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.", " This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.", " The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.", " The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.", " The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.", " The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.", " The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".", " Now speed has been increased.", " The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.", " For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.", " The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.", " The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.", " The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.", " The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.", " Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.", " This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.", " Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.", " There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.", " About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.", " About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).", " When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".", " And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.", " The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.", " The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.", " This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.", " The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.", " Speed is now increased to 40.", " Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.", " Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.", " At 00J3.6 known as A-1.", " Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).", " Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.", " At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".", " At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.", " There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.", " And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.", " Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.", " Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.", " Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.", " The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.", " The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.", " At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.", " Speed is now at 40.", " 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.", " This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.", " There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.", " Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.", " This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.", " From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.", " The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.", " Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.", " The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.", " The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important."]], ["Columbia River Subdivision", ["The Columbia River Subdivision or Columbia River Sub is a railway line running about 167 mi from Wenatchee to Spokane, Washington.", " It is operated by BNSF Railway as part of their Northern Transcon.", " The original line (built in 1893) was built as part of James J. Hill's Great Northern Railway transcontinental railway line."]], ["Swanson, Ontario", ["Swanson is a settlement and unincorporated place in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District, northeastern Ontario, Canada.", " It lies at the south end of Esnagi Lake on the Magpie River where the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line crosses the river, between the settlements of Ryerson on the line 14 km to the west and Franz, the junction of the CPR with the Algoma Central Railway, 9 km to the east.", " Canadian Pacific Railway has built, operates and maintains a signalled siding at Swanson as part of their White River Subdivision.", " The signals and switches at Swanson and other signalled siding locations on the White River Subdivision are under Centralized Traffic Control (CTC), a train control system operated by a Rail Traffic Controller situated in the Canadian Pacific Railway headquarters in Calgary, Alberta.", " Via Rail provides passenger train services with the Sudbury \u2013 White River train."]], ["Wishram station", ["Wishram is a train station in Wishram, Washington served by Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line.", " The station consists of a platform adjacent to a modern, pre-fabricated building that contains BNSF offices.", " Although Wishram is one of the smallest communities served by Amtrak, it is an important gateway to the scenic recreational opportunities offered by the Columbia River."]], ["Pasco Intermodal Train Station", ["Pasco Intermodal Train Station is a train station on the Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line in Pasco, Washington, USA.", " The station stop serves the Tri-Cities of Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick.", " The station and parking are owned by the City of Pasco.", " The track and platforms are owned by BNSF Railway.", " Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus transport at the station.", " Pasco is also a change point for Amtrak engineers on the \"Empire Builder\"."]], ["Alleghany Subdivision", ["The Alleghany Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia.", " It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division.", " It become part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016.", " The line runs from Clifton Forge, Virginia to Hinton, West Virginia for a total of 78.6 miles.", " At its north end it continues south from the James River Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the New River Subdivision."]], ["East Junction Branch", ["The East Junction Branch is a railroad line owned and operated by the Providence and Worcester Railroad in the U.S. state of Rhode Island and by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Massachusetts.", " The line runs from the P&W's East Providence Branch in East Providence, Rhode Island northeast to Amtrak's Shore Line (Northeast Corridor) at East Junction in Attleboro, Massachusetts along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line.", " In Massachusetts, CSX Transportation operates local freight service via trackage rights, which it also has on the Shore Line north towards Boston.", " The P&W has overhead trackage rights in Massachusetts over the East Junction Branch, Shore Line, and CSX's Middleboro Subdivision, New Bedford Subdivision, and Fall River Subdivision to the state line in Fall River, to reach its line to Newport, Rhode Island."]], ["C&amp;M Subdivision", ["The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision (commonly referred to as the C&M Subdivision or C&M Sub) is a railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " It is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway through its primary United States subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad.", " This had previously been owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Milwaukee Road.", " It carries Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" and \"Hiawatha Service\", as well as commuter trains operated on part of Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line into Chicago.", " The Union Pacific Railroad operates their Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago and North Western line, parallel to this route just to the east."]], ["Columbia Plateau (ecoregion)", ["The Columbia Plateau ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, with small areas over the Washington state border in Idaho.", " The ecoregion extends across a wide swath of the Columbia River Basin from The Dalles, Oregon to Lewiston, Idaho to Okanogan, Washington near the Canada\u2013US border.", " It includes nearly 500 mi of the Columbia River, as well as the lower reaches of major tributaries such as the Snake and Yakima rivers and the associated drainage basins.", " It is named for the Columbia River Plateau, a flood basalt plateau formed by the Columbia River Basalt Group during the late Miocene and early Pliocene.", " The arid sagebrush steppe and grasslands of the region are flanked by moister, predominantly forested, mountainous ecoregions on all sides.", " The underlying basalt is up to 2 mi thick and partially covered by thick loess desposits.", " Where precipitation amounts are sufficient, the deep loess soils have been extensively cultivated for wheat.", " Water from the Columbia River is subject to resource allocation debates involving fisheries, navigation, hydropower, recreation, and irrigation, and the Columbia Basin Project has dramatically converted much of the region to agricultural use."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a9068f85542990a98493623", "answer": "The Process", "question": "What was the nickname of the 76er who was drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft? ", "supporting_facts": [["2016\u201317 Philadelphia 76ers season", 3], ["Joel Embiid", 2]], "context": [["Kayla McBride", ["Kayla McBride (born June 25, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Stars of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 3rd overall by the San Antonio Silver Stars in the 2014 WNBA draft.", " McBride played shooting guard for Notre Dame, where she led Notre Dame to four consecutive Final Fours and three NCAA championship appearances."]], ["List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NBA draft", ["The Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 23\u00a0players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding drafts in 1947.", " Tony Battie, taken fifth overall in the 1997 draft, is Texas Tech's only player drafted in the first round.", " The Seattle SuperSonics (now the Oklahoma City Thunder) have drafted 3 Red Raiders, more than any other NBA franchise."]], ["List of Los Angeles Kings draft picks", ["The Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey franchise based in Los Angeles, California.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The franchise was founded in 1967.", " Since arriving in Los Angeles, the Kings have drafted 430 players.", " The 2014 draft was the 48th in which Los Angeles participated."]], ["2003 NBA draft", ["The 2003 NBA draft was held on June 26, 2003, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The NBA announced that 41 college and high school players and a record 31 international players had filed as early-entry candidates for the 2003 NBA draft.", " The Cleveland Cavaliers, who had a 22.50 percent probability of obtaining the first selection, won the NBA draft lottery on May 22, and Cleveland chairman Gordon Gund said afterward his team would select LeBron James.", " The Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets were second and third respectively.", " Lebron was selected first overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers.", " Darko Milicic was selected 2nd overall by the Detroit Pistons.", " Carmelo Anthony was drafted 3rd overall by the Denver Nuggets."]], ["Skylar Diggins-Smith", ["Skylar Kierra Diggins-Smith (born August 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Wings of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 3rd overall by the Tulsa Shock in the 2013 WNBA draft.", " In high school, she was the National Gatorade Player of the Year, the Gatorade Female Athlete of the Year, and a McDonald's All-American.", " Diggins played point guard for Notre Dame, where she led Notre Dame to three consecutive Final Fours and two consecutive NCAA championship appearances.", " She finished her Notre Dame career ranked first in points and steals, second in assists, and as a two-time winner of the Nancy Lieberman Award as the top point guard in the nation, while leading her team to a record of 35-2."]], ["FIPS 140-3", ["The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-3 was a proposed update to the U.S. government computer security standard used to accredit cryptographic modules.", " The title of the standard is \"Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules\" and FIPS 140-2 remains the currently approved version.", " Efforts to update FIPS 140-2 date back to the early 2000s.", " The FIPS 140-3 (2013 Draft) was scheduled for signature by the Secretary of Commerce in August 2013, however that never happened and the draft was subsequently abandoned.", " In 2014, NIST released a substantially different draft of FIPS 140-3, this version effectively directing the use of an International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) standard, 19790:2012, as the replacement for FIPS 140-2.", " The 2014 draft of FIPS 140-3 was also abandoned.", " On August 12, 2015, NIST formally released a statement on the Federal Register asking for comments on the potential use of portions of ISO/IEC 19790:2014 in the update of FIPS 140-2.", " The reference to a 2014-version of ISO/IEC 19790 was an inadvertent error in the Federal Registry posting, as 2012 is the most recent version."]], ["2016\u201317 Philadelphia 76ers season", ["The 2016\u201317 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2016\u201317 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.", " It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013\u201314 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).", " However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.", " Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario \u0160ari\u0107, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.", " The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodr\u00edguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team."]], ["4th Cavalry Regiment (United States)", ["The 4th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment, whose lineage is traced back to the mid-19th century.", " It was one of the most effective units of the Army against American Indians on the Texas frontier.", " Today, the regiment exists as separate squadrons within the U.S. Army.", " The 1st Squadron of the 4th Cavalry's official nickname is \"Quarterhorse\", which alludes to its 1/4 Cav designation.", " The 3rd Squadron of the 4th Cavalry's official nickname is \"Raiders\".", " Today, the \"1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", \"2nd Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", \"4th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", and \"6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" are parts of the 1st Infantry Division, while the \"3rd Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" serves as part of the 25th Infantry Division.", " On 23 September 2009, the \"4th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" officially stood up at Fort Riley, Kansas as part of the 1st \"Devil\" Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.", " On 28 March 2008, the \"5th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" officially stood up at Fort Riley, Kansas as part of the 2nd \"Dagger\" Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.", " The 6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry served as part of the recently inactivated 1st Infantry Division, 3rd \"Duke\" Brigade, at Fort Knox, Kentucky."]], ["3rd Canadian Division", ["The 3rd Canadian Division is a formation of the Canadian Army.", " It was first created as a formation of the Canadian Corps during the First World War.", " It was stood down following the war and was later reactivated as the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division during the Second World War.", " The second iteration served with distinction from 1941 to 1945, taking part in the D-Day landings of 6 June 1944.", " A duplicate of the 3rd Canadian Division was formed in 1945 to serve on occupation duty in Germany, and was disbanded the following year.", " In 2013, Land Force Western Area, a peacetime military organization in western Canada, was ordered to be redesignated as 3rd Canadian Division.", " On 6 June 2014, the 3rd Canadian Division adopted the insignia, traditions and history of the previous formations.", " From the middle of 1916, the division has been identified by a distinctive French-Grey patch worn on the uniforms of its soldiers."]], ["Kelsey Griffin", ["Kelsey Michelle Griffin (born July 2, 1987) is an American-Australian professional women's basketball player who last played for the Connecticut Sun of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 3rd overall in the 2010 WNBA Draft.", " Griffin played college basketball with the Nebraska Cornhuskers.", " Griffin was named to many All-America teams and was the winner of the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award.", " Griffin is currently playing for the Bendigo Spirit in the Australian WNBL.", " Having obtained Australian citizenship in November 2015, Griffin pledged her allegiance to Australia before the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7eb43554299540e5a5695", "answer": "Texas's 27th congressional district", "question": "What Congressional district featured Republican nomiee Willie Vaden in 2004, 2006, and 2008?", "supporting_facts": [["Willie Vaden", 0], ["Texas's 27th congressional district", 0]], "context": [["Georgia's 11th congressional district", ["Georgia's 11th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Loudermilk.", " The district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.", " The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."]], ["Willie Vaden", ["Willie Vaden (born April 7, 1948 in Grapeland, Texas) is a former mayor of Ingleside, Texas, and was the Republican nominee for the United States House of Representatives in Texas's 27th congressional district in 2004, 2006 and 2008."]], ["Alan Schlesinger", ["Alan Schlesinger (born January 4, 1958) is an American attorney, entrepreneur, politician and member of the Republican Party from the State of Florida.", " He has previously served as the Mayor of Derby, Connecticut from 1994 to 1998 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993.", " He ran three unsuccessful campaigns for the Republican nomination in Connecticut 's 5 congressional district : in 1984, 1990 and 1998.", " He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2006, finishing third with 9.6%, behind incumbent Senator Joe Lieberman, who won with 49.7% and Democrat Ned Lamont, who took 39.7%.", " After his defeat, Schlesinger moved to Florida and considered running for Congress from there in 2008 and 2010.", " In 2013, he announced that he was running in Florida 's 18 congressional district , in the 2014 elections.", " In 2014, he finished in second place for the Republican nomination behind Carl J. Domino."]], ["Georgia's 1st congressional district", ["Georgia's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The district is currently represented by Republican Buddy Carter, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.", " The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."]], ["Shelley Sekula-Gibbs", ["Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (born June 22, 1953 in Floresville, Texas) is a physician and a former member of the United States House of Representatives representing  's 22 congressional district from November 13, 2006, until January 3, 2007.", " She has also served as a City Councilwoman in Houston, Texas for three terms.", " She won the Special Election to fill the 22nd Congressional seat on November 7, 2006, for the remaining weeks of the 109th United States Congress.", " On the same day, she also lost in the general election for that seat in the 110th United States Congress.", " Thereby she was in the interesting position of being a lame duck the moment she was elected.", " In the 2008 campaign for the Republican nomination in the 22nd Congressional District, she finished first in the initial primary, but lost in a runoff to Pete Olson."]], ["Georgia's 3rd congressional district", ["Georgia's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The district is currently represented by Republican Drew Ferguson.", " The district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.", " The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."]], ["Kansas's 1st congressional district", ["Kansas's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " Commonly known as \"The Big First\", the district encompasses 63 counties in western and northern Kansas (more than half of the state), making it the 12th largest congressional district in the nation.", " Located within the district are Manhattan, Salina, Dodge City, Emporia, Garden City, Hays and Hutchinson.", " From 2011 to 2017, the district was represented by Republican Tim Huelskamp who was originally elected in 2010 to succeed fellow Republican Jerry Moran who ran successfully for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by now Governor Sam Brownback.", " Huelskamp was re-elected twice in 2012 and 2014, but lost the 2016 Republican primary for a fourth term to obstetrician Roger Marshall."]], ["Georgia's 8th congressional district", ["Georgia's 8th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The district is currently represented by Republican Austin Scott, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.", " The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."]], ["Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district", ["Pennsylvania's 10th Congressional District is located in the central and northeast regions of the state.", " The district was one of the 12 original districts created prior to the 4th Congress.", " It is currently represented by Republican Tom Marino, who defeated Democratic incumbent Chris Carney during the 2010 U.S. House elections.", " In 2006, the 10th district experienced one of the greatest party shifts among all House seats that switched party control: in 2004, Republican Don Sherwood won with an 86% margin of victory over his nearest opponent and two years later, Carney unseated Sherwood by a 53%\u201347% margin.", " In 2008, Carney won reelection by 12 points but the district swung back in 2010, electing Tom Marino.", " The district is mostly Republican in its political composition, an aspect of the district that is reflected especially well in presidential elections.", " In 2004, President George W. Bush won 60 percent of the vote in the district and in 2008, Senator John McCain beat Senator Barack Obama here by a margin of 54 percent to 45 percent.", " Nonetheless, Carney easily won reelection as a Democrat the same year McCain won the district.", " However, in the 2010 midterm elections, Marino unseated Carney by a 55%\u201345% margin.", " In 2016, local business man and former mayor of Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, Mike Molesevich challenged Marino for the seat, but he fell to the Republican in November by more than two to one.", " Marino remains the congressman in the 10th district, but he has expressed interest in a 2018 gubernatorial run rather than standing for reelection."]], ["Rico Oller", ["Thomas \"Rico\" Oller (born July 16, 1958) is a Republican U.S. politician from California.", " He served in the California State Assembly, representing the 4th District from 1996 to 2000, and the California State Senate, representing the 1st district from 2000 to 2004.", " In 2004, Oller ran for Congress in California's 3rd congressional district, but narrowly lost the Republican primary to former California Attorney General Dan Lungren.", " On January 10, 2008, Oller again ran for Congress, this time in California's 4th congressional district, for a seat being vacated by retiring Congressman John Doolittle.", " He faced opposition from former Congressman Doug Ose.", " On March 4, 2008, Oller dropped out of the race when California State Senator Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) announced that he was running for Doolittle's seat.", " In a statement, Oller said his decision was \"a bitter pill indeed for me to swallow.\"", " But, he said he was endorsing McClintock to prevent the election of Ose, whom he labeled as \"an unarguably liberal Republican.\"", " Oller ran for the newly former 5th Assembly District in 2012 facing Madera County Supervisor Frank Bigelow in the November general election.", " Oller lost to Bigelow by 5.7%."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a86204d5542994775f60709", "answer": "Exeter College", "question": "The Extreme Centre: A Warning was a book by the activist who studied at which college?", "supporting_facts": [["The Extreme Centre: A Warning", 0], ["Tariq Ali", 2]], "context": [["Francesco D'Isa", ["Francesco D'Isa is an Italian artist, writer, journalist and art curator.", " He studied philosophy in Florence, Italy.", " He's self-taught as an artist: his fascination with visual imagery has driven him to master the required skills.", " He's a pioneer of digital art in Italy, but his drawing abilities let him work with traditional media as well.", " He was the co-founder of the Italian art & literature magazine \"Mostro\", where he published his first artworks.", " After that, his digital and traditional artworks were featured in many magazines around the world, like \"Expose III\", Ballistic Publishing (US); \"Pixel Surgeons: Extreme manipulation of the figure in Photography\", Mitchell Beazley Art & Design, Octopus ed.", " (UK); \"Black magic, White Noise\" ed \"Illusive 3\", Die Gestalten Verlag (Germany); \"Design 360\u00b0\", SanDu Culture ed.", " (China), GQ magazine (Italy), Inside Art (Italy).", " His accolade in contemporary art practice has been recognised with several art prizes.", " He has exhibited internationally from Italy, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, England, US, Australia, Russia, South America.", " His theory and practice has been extended as a workshop leader and lecturer in multimedia.", " In 2007 he became \"Pornpope\" founding the porn-artistic collective Pornsaints.", " He organized for Pornsaints international art exhibitions and parties in art galleries and erotic festivals, both in Europe and USA.", " Moreover, through his work as \"Pornpope\" many international porn stars like Kylie Ireland, Stoya, Madison Young, Sasha Grey and Ariel Rebel acted for him as muses, models and working partners.", " In 2009 his art has been chosen for the image of the Italian fashion brand bigfatfanny and featured at the fashion fair \"Pitti Immagine\" 2010.", " In 2010, his comic \"I., a comic drawn by everyone\" become a regular blog of the Italian online newspaper \"Il Post\"; in November 2011 \"I.\" has been published as an illustrated book by Nottempo (Italy).", " In 2013, his short stories has been published in \"Selezione Naturale\", Effequ (Italy) and \"Toscani Maledetti\", Piano B (Italy) and his short comic \"Liebe macht nicht frei, baby!\"", " as ebook for Retina Comics.", " His first novel, \"Anna - storia di un palindromo\" has been published in 2014 by Effequ (Italy), his second novel, \"Ultimo piano (o porno totale)\", by Imprimatur (Italy) in 2015, the third \"La Stanza di Therese\", by Tunu\u00e9 (Italy) in 2017.", " He regularly writes for \"Il Post\" (Italy) and RT Book Reviews (USA).", " Since 2015, he's head editor of the Italian magazine L'INDISCRETO."]], ["Shuhdi Atiya ash-Shafi", ["Shudi Atiya ash-Shafi (Arabic: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0649\u200e \u200e ) was an Egyptian communist theoretician and activist.", " Ash-Shafi studied in Britain, and returned to Egypt in 1942 with a Master of Arts degree from Exeter College.", " After his return to Egypt he was employed at the Ministry of Education as an English-language supervisor.", " He joined the communist \"Iskra\" group, of which he became a prominent member.", " He went on to become director of the House of Scientific Research (a Marxist study centre set up by \"Iskra\") for a period.", " In 1947 he became editor of the newspaper of the group, \"al-Jamahir\".", " In the same year \"Iskra\" merged into the Democratic Movement for National Liberation (HADITU)."]], ["Charlotte Bray", ["Bray was born in Oxford and brought up in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.", " She studied cello and composition at Birmingham Conservatoire, graduating with First Class Honours having studied with Joe Cutler.", " She then completed an MMus in composition with Distinction at the Royal College of Music, where she studied with Mark Anthony Turnage.", " She participated in the Britten-Pears Contemporary Composition Course in 2007 with Oliver Knussen, Colin Matthews, and Magnus Lindberg; and studied at Tanglewood Music Centre in 2008, in 2008 with John Harbison, Michael Gandolfi, Shulamit Ran and Augusta Read Thomas.", " In 2011 Charlotte is an Honorary Member of Birmingham Conservatoire and was named as their Alumni of the Year 2014 in the field of Excellence in Sport or the Arts.", " Awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society Composition Prize 2010 resulted in a piano quartet commission for Cheltenham International Music Festival for which Charlotte wrote \"Replay\".", " She was also winner of the 2014 Lili Boulanger Prize."]], ["The Abolition of Man", ["The Abolition of Man is a 1943 book by C. S. Lewis.", " It is subtitled \"Reflections on education with special reference to the teaching of English in the upper forms of schools,\" and uses that as a starting point for a defense of objective value and natural law, and a warning of the consequences of doing away with or \"debunking\" those things.", " It defends science as something worth pursuing but criticizes using it to debunk values\u2014the value of science itself being among them\u2014or defining it to exclude such values.", " The book was first delivered as a series of three evening lectures at King's College, Newcastle, part of the University of Durham, as the Riddell Memorial Lectures on February 24\u201326, 1943."]], ["The Extreme Centre: A Warning", ["The Extreme Centre: A Warning is a 2015 book by British-Pakistani writer, journalist, political activist and historian Tariq Ali."]], ["Tobe Levin", ["Tobe Levin Freifrau von Gleichen (*Feb 16, 1948), a multi-lingual scholar, translator, editor and activist, is an Associate of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University; a Visiting Research Fellow at the International Gender Studies Centre, Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford; an activist against female genital mutilation (FGM) and professor of English Emerita at the University of Maryland, University College.", " Having received her PhD in 1979 from Cornell University, she is most known for combining her advocacy against FGM with her academic scholarship in comparative literature.", " She has published peer-reviewed and popular articles and book chapters, edited four books, launched UnCUT/VOICES Press in 2009 and founded \"Feminist Europa Review of Books\" (1998-2010).", " Her most notable works to date are \"Empathy and Rage.", " Female Genital Mutilation in African Literature\" and \" Waging Empathy.", " Alice Walker, Possessing the Secret of Joy, and the Global Movement to Ban FGM.\"", " Alice Walker expressed appreciation for the text that shows worldwide solidarity with the novelist's literary abolition efforts in the early nineties.", " Levin has also teamed up with Maria Kiminta and photographer Britta Radike to publish a memoir and sourcebook, \"Kiminta.", " A Maasai's Fight against Female Genital Mutilation.\""]], ["Rachel McKendry", ["Rachel Anne McKendry (born 1973) is a British chemist and digital public health pioneer.", " She is Director of i-sense, a UK-based interdisciplinary research collaboration developing early warning sensing systems for infectious diseases.", " Rachel is also Professor of Biomedical and Nanotechnology at University College London and the London Centre for Nanotechnology.", " She is part of the UK's Cross Council Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance."]], ["Andrew Suknaski", ["Andrew Suknaski (July 30, 1942 \u2013 May 3, 2012) was a Canadian poet and visual artist.", " He was born on a homestead near Wood Mountain, Saskatchewan and studied at a number of institutions, receiving a diploma of Fine Arts from the Kootenay School of Art in 1967.", " He was an editor for Anak Press and Deodar Shadow Press, and founded the underground magazine \"Elfin Plot\" in Vancouver in 1969.", " From 1977 to 1978, he was writer-in-residence at St. John's College, University of Manitoba.", " His early works were published in Al Purdy\u2019s anthology \"Storm Warning\" (1971).", " His first collection was \"Wood Mountain Poems\" (1976), edited by Purdy, followed by \"The Ghosts Call You Poor\" (1978) and \"In The Name of Narid\" (1981).", " \"Ghosts\" won him the Canadian Authors\u2019 Association Poetry Award in 1979.", " Suknaski also worked as a researcher for the National Film Board of Canada, contributing to such films as \"Grain Elevator\" (1981), by Charles Konowal, and \"The Disinherited\" (1985), by Harvey Spak.", " In 1978, Spak made a documentary about Suknaski, \"Wood Mountain Poems\".", " Suknaski\u2019s Polish and Ukrainian heritage, his concern for First Nations people and for the history and culture of the Canadian Prairies are strongly reflected in his work.", " He stopped writing in the 1980s and died in Moose Jaw on May 3, 2012."]], ["Kevin Fong", ["Kevin Fong (born 21 May 1971) is Consultant Anaesthetist at UCL Hospitals, and is Anaesthetic Lead for both the Patient Emergency Response Team and Major Incident Planning.", " He is an Honorary Senior lecturer in physiology at UCL where he organises and runs an undergraduate course Extreme Environment Physiology.", " He is an expert on space medicine in the UK and is the co-director of the Centre for Aviation Space and Extreme Environment Medicine (CASE Medicine), University College London (UCL)."]], ["John Lloyd Dorsey Jr.", ["John Lloyd Dorsey Jr. (August 10, 1891 \u2013 March 22, 1960) was a Representative from the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " He was born in Henderson, Kentucky, August 10, 1891; educated in the public schools and at Bethel College, Russellville, Kentucky.", " He graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, in 1912.", " He studied law at Centre College, was admitted to the bar in 1913 and commenced practice in Henderson, Kentucky."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a829fab55429954d2e2eb83", "answer": "John Kingsley \"Joe\" Orton", "question": "Between Joe Orton and Henry James, which author is the adjective \"Ortonesque\" used to refer to his work?", "supporting_facts": [["Joe Orton", 0], ["Joe Orton", 1], ["Joe Orton", 2], ["Joe Orton", 3], ["Henry James", 0], ["Henry James", 1]], "context": [["Joe Orton", ["John Kingsley \"Joe\" Orton (1 January 1933 \u2013 9 August 1967) was an English playwright and author.", " His public career was short but prolific, lasting from 1964 until his death three years later.", " During this brief period he shocked, outraged, and amused audiences with his scandalous black comedies.", " The adjective \"Ortonesque\" is sometimes used to refer to work characterised by a similarly dark yet farcical cynicism."]], ["Simon Bent", ["Simon Bent is a British screenwriter and playwright, notable for work including BBC TV drama \"\" (2006), the screenplay for the feature film \"Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry\" (2000), and the Joe Orton biographical play \"Prick Up Your Ears\" based on John Lahr's book."]], ["The Henry James Review", ["The Henry James Review is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1979 and is the official publication of the Henry James Society.", " It is dedicated to the scholarly, critical, and theoretical study of the American writer Henry James.", " Each issue focuses on a specific theme of interest and seeks to promote understanding and study of James' contributions.", " The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the current editor-in-chief is Susan M. Griffin (University of Louisville)."]], ["Prick Up Your Ears (play)", ["Prick Up Your Ears is a play by Simon Bent, based on the life of playwright Joe Orton.", " Produced by Sonia Friedman it opened at the Comedy Theatre in London's West End on 30 September 2009 following previews from 17 September.", " It starred Chris New as Joe Orton and Matt Lucas as Orton's lover and murderer, Kenneth Halliwell."]], ["Henry James", ["Henry James, OM ((1843--)15 1843 \u2013 (1916--)28 1916 ) was an American author regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language.", " He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James."]], ["What the Butler Saw (play)", ["What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton.", " It was premi\u00e8red at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969.", " It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968."]], ["Plain Clothes Theatre Productions", ["Plain Clothes Theatre Productions is a Bristol-based theatre company producing contemporary plays from around the globe.", " Formed in 2003 by artistic director Sam Berger, the company has produced work in London, Bristol, Cheltenham, Toronto and Vancouver.", " Their work has included plays by Joe Orton, Laura Wade and David Mamet, and their style is based around the teachings of American acting coach Sanford Meisner."]], ["Prick Up Your Ears", ["Prick Up Your Ears is a 1987 British film, directed by Stephen Frears, about the playwright Joe Orton and his lover Kenneth Halliwell.", " The screenplay was written by Alan Bennett, based on the biography by John Lahr.", " The film stars Gary Oldman as Orton, Alfred Molina as Halliwell, Wallace Shawn as Lahr and Vanessa Redgrave as Peggy Ramsay."]], ["The Ruffian on the Stair", ["The Ruffian On the Stair is a play by British playwright Joe Orton which was first broadcast on BBC Radio in August 1964.", " It is an unsympathetic yet comedic one-act portrayal of working class England, as played out by a couple and a mysterious young man who toys with their lives.", " It was based on \"The Boy Hairdresser\", a novel by Orton and his lover Kenneth Halliwell.", " The title and play are based on a few lines from poet and dramatist William Ernest Henley: \"Madam Life's a piece in bloom, / Death goes dogging everywhere: / She's the tenant of the room, / He's the ruffian on the stair.\"", " \"Ruffian\" is not as renowned as other works such as \"Loot\" and \"What the Butler Saw\", but it is still staged on occasion."]], ["Julie Rivkin", ["Julie H. Rivkin (born 1952) is an American literary critic and professor of English at Connecticut College since 1982.", " She is best known for her publications on literary theory and Henry James, and has published several works on both subjects.", " Rivkin received her B.A. and PhD from Yale University and is currently the Associate Dean of Faculty at Connecticut College, a member of the Modern Language Association, and Vice President of the Henry James Society.", " Her other specializations include American literature and gender studies (publisher of the \"Henry James Review\")."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0ead25542990adbacf6c8", "answer": "Jersey barrier", "question": "What is the name for plastic water-filled barriers that you might find along the MacArthur Road highway in Pennsylvania?", "supporting_facts": [["Pennsylvania Route 145", 0], ["Pennsylvania Route 145", 5], ["Jersey barrier", 4]], "context": [["Periplus", ["A periplus ( ) is a manuscript document that lists the ports and coastal landmarks, in order and with approximate intervening distances, that the captain of a vessel could expect to find along a shore.", " It served the same purpose as the later Roman itinerarium of road stops; however, the Greek navigators added various notes, which if they were professional geographers (as many were) became part of their own additions to Greek geography.", " In that sense the periplus was a type of log."]], ["Salty liquorice", ["Salty liquorice, also known as salmiak or salmiakki (in Finland), is a variety of liquorice flavoured with ammonium chloride, common in the Nordic countries, the Netherlands, and northern Germany.", " Ammonium chloride gives salty liquorice an astringent, salty taste (hence the name), which has been described as \"tongue-numbing\" and \"almost-stinging\".", " Salty liquorice is an acquired taste and people not familiar with ammonium chloride might find the taste physically overwhelming and unlikeable.", " Salty liquorice candies are almost always black or very dark brown and can range from very soft to very hard and may be brittle.", " The other colours used are white and variants of grey.", " Salty liquorice is also used as a flavouring in other products, such as ice creams and alcoholic beverages."]], ["Pennsylvania Route 145", ["Pennsylvania Route 145 (PA 145) is a 20.89 mi long north\u2013south state highway in the Lehigh Valley area of eastern Pennsylvania.", " It connects Interstate 78 (I-78) and PA 309 in Lanark, Lehigh County to PA 248 in Weiders Crossing, Northampton County.", " PA 145 is the main north-south arterial into Allentown, the third-largest city in the state.", " The route enters the city on South 4th Street and follows multiple streets to downtown, where it follows the one-way pair of 6th Street northbound and 7th Street southbound.", " North of Allentown in Whitehall Township, a seven-mile (11.2\u00a0km) portion of PA 145 is known as MacArthur Road, named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur.", " MacArthur Road is a divided highway; between U.S. Route 22 (US 22) and Eberhart Road, it is six lanes wide with a Jersey barrier and jughandles while the remainder of the road a four-lane divided highway.", " MacArthur Road is the location of the main commercial center of the Lehigh Valley.", " North of Eagle Point, PA 145 becomes a two-lane undivided road that parallels the Lehigh River, crossing the river into Northampton County at Treichlers.", " The route continues along the east bank of the river and passes through Walnutport before reaching its northern terminus.", " PA 145 is dedicated as the Battle of the Bulge Veterans Memorial Highway in honor of the veterans who fought in the Battle of the Bulge."]], ["Smozhe", ["The village is located along the highway road Highway M06 (Ukraine) (M06 ), on the southern slopes of the ridge (998 \u2013 1056 m)."]], ["Ontario Highway 622", ["Secondary Highway 622, commonly referred to as Highway 622, is a long connecting route between Highways 11 and Highway 17 in Northwestern Ontario.", " The road is connected to Highway 11 by the 3\u00a0km-long spur road Highway 11B in Atikokan."]], ["Breadon Field", ["Breadon Field was a minor league ballpark in Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania, located on the east side of MacArthur Road, about 0.5 mile north of the U.S. Route 22 interchange."]], ["Jersey barrier", ["A Jersey barrier or Jersey wall is a modular concrete or plastic barrier employed to separate lanes of traffic.", " It is designed to minimize vehicle damage in cases of incidental contact while still preventing the crossover case of a head-on collision.", " Jersey barriers are also used to reroute traffic and protect pedestrians and workers during highway construction, as well as temporary and semi-permanent protections against landborne attack such as suicide vehicle bombs.", " A Jersey barrier is also known in the western United States as K-rail, or K-wall, a term borrowed from the California Department of Transportation specification for temporary concrete traffic barriers, or colloquially as a Jersey bump.", " Plastic water-filled barriers of the same general shape are also now commonly called Jersey barriers."]], ["Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road", ["Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road, (JBIRR) or Jalan Lingkaran Dalam, Federal Route 188, is a multi-lane federal ring road highway that circles the Johor Bahru Central District in Johor, Malaysia.", " The 4.6 km highway was the most expensive road infrastructure project per kilometre of its time in the country."]], ["Fundamental articles (theology)", ["Fundamental articles was a term employed by early Protestant theologians, who wished to distinguish some essential parts of the Christian faith from non-essential doctrines.", " There were then a number of reasons for establishing such a distinction.", " Individual churches might accept or reject parts of doctrine, without forfeiting their claim to rank as parts of the universal Church.", " Therefore, theologians might find a dogmatic basis for union between separated churches.", " Also, the arguments of Catholics could be answered in a polemical way.", " To Protestants, the fundamental articles are those that Christians must believe to be saved."]], ["Consumer expectations test", ["In legal disputes regarding product liability, a consumer expectations test is used to determine whether the product is negligently manufactured or whether a warning on the product is defective.", " Under this test, the product is considered defective if a reasonable consumer would find it defective.", " As an example, a reasonable consumer might find exposed blades on a lawnmower, without plastic guards that could be installed for pennies, to be defective because the risk of not having the plastic guards is higher than the costs of installing those guards."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a771d6155429966f1a36c6d", "answer": "Nathan Bedford Forrest", "question": "What lieutenant general stayed in the Elliott-Donaldson House?", "supporting_facts": [["Elliott-Donaldson House", 2], ["Nathan Bedford Forrest", 0]], "context": [["Mahmud Ahmed", ["Lieutenant General Mahmud Ahmed (Urdu: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200e ) (HI(M)), is a veteran intelligence officer and a retired three-star general in the Pakistan Army who served as a director general of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the principal intelligence body of Pakistan.", " He along with other generals were successful in overthrowing the elected government of prime minister Nawaz Sharif, in the 1999 coup d'\u00e9tat to bring General Pervez Musharraf to political power.", " He was serving as the Corp Commander of X Corps, Rawalpindi at that time.", " After the coup, General Mahmud was transferred as the Director General ISI, replacing Lieutenant General Ziauddin Butt, who was Sharif's choice to replace General Musharraf as the army chief before the coup.", " He himself was replaced by another career Army intelligence officer Lieutenant General Jamshed Gulzar Kayani (of the 38th PMA Long Course) as the Rawalpindi Corps Commander."]], ["Nadja West", ["Nadja Y. West (born 1961) is a United States Army lieutenant general and the 44th U.S. Army Surgeon General and Commanding General of the U.S. Army Medical Command.", " West is the first black Army Surgeon General, and was the first black female, active-duty, major general and the first black female major general in Army Medicine.", " West is also the first Army black female lieutenant general.", " She is the highest ranking female to have graduated from the United States Military Academy.", " She received the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and others."]], ["Allen K. Ono", ["Allen Kenji Ono (December 31, 1933 \u2013 August 1, 2016) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army.", " He was Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel at U.S. Army Headquarters from 1986 to 1990.", " Ono was the first Japanese American Lieutenant General as well as the first Asian American Lieutenant General.", " He died in 2016 and was buried at Punchbowl National Cemetery."]], ["Charles Pede", ["Lieutenant General Charles N. Pede is a military lawyer who currently serves as the 40th Judge Advocate General of the United States Army.", " General Pede was promoted from the rank of Brigadier General to the rank of Lieutenant General, bypassing the rank of Major General on July 26, 2017."]], ["William G. Webster", ["Lieutenant General William Glenn Webster (born July 3, 1951) was a senior officer in the United States Army and a former commander of the U.S. Third Army/U.", "S. Army Central.", " Webster took command of the Third Army/Army Central on May 9, 2009 from Lieutenant General James J. Lovelace and during his tenure would be responsible for moving the Third Army's headquarters from Fort McPherson, where they had resided for 62 years, to Shaw Air Force Base in 2011.", " Webster would be succeeded as commanding officer of the Third Army upon his retirement by Lieutenant General Vincent K. Brooks on June 3, 2011.", " While commanding Third Army, Webster oversaw the transition towards full-spectrum operations in the Third Army from a more narrow focus on combat operations as well as the Third Army's role in sustaining United States military activity in Iraq and Afghanistan."]], ["Michael P. DeLong", ["Lieutenant General Michael DeLong (also known as Lt. Gen Michael \"Rifle\" DeLong) is a retired United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General who served as Deputy Commander, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.", " From 2000 until his retirement in 2003 (with over 36 years of service), Lieutenant General DeLong was Second-in-command to General Tommy Franks who as Commander of United States Central Command was in charge of the war on terror including Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan."]], ["Silas Ntigurirwa", ["Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa (born 12 December 1968 in Cibitoke Province, Burundi) is a Burundian military officer, in the Burundi National Defense Forces (BNDF).", " Effective December 2013, he is the Commander of AMISOM, based in Mogadishu, Somalia.", " Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa is the first Burundian and first non-Ugandan to command AMISOM, since the creation of the Mission in 2007.", " He served as AMISOM commander until December 2014 and was succeeded by Lieutenant General Jonathan Kipkemoi Rono."]], ["Arnold Quainoo", ["Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo is a retired Ghanaian military officer and served as the Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from August 1983 to September 1989.", " He took over from Flight Lieutenant J. J. Rawlings and handed over to Lieutenant General Winston Mensa-Wood.", " He was also the first commander of the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) which intervened in Liberia to help end the civil war.", " He also served twice as Army Commander, first in 1979 following the coup-d'\u00e9tat by the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council which overthrew the Supreme Military Council.", " He was replaced when the Limann government was elected.", " He was however re-appointed as Chief of Army Staff following the coup by the Provisional National Defence Council and later as General Officer Commanding the Ghana Armed Forces."]], ["Lieutenant general (United States)", ["In the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, and the United States Air Force, lieutenant general (abbreviated LTG in the Army, Lt Gen in the Air Force, and LtGen in the Marine Corps) is a three-star general officer rank, with the pay grade of O-9.", " Lieutenant general ranks above major general and below general.", " Lieutenant general is equivalent to the rank of vice admiral in the other uniformed services."]], ["Elliott-Donaldson House", ["The Elliott-Donaldson House is a historic mansion in Okolona, Mississippi, U.S..", " It was built in 1850, a decade prior to the American Civil War of 1861-1865.", " By the end of the war, in 1865, Confederate States Army General Nathan Bedford Forrest stayed in the house to rest.", " It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 15, 1980."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a861c0d5542994775f606f7", "answer": "Edward James Olmos", "question": "C. Bernard Jackson founded the center that started the career of which actor, who played the part of Marty Castillo in \"Miami Vice\"?", "supporting_facts": [["C. Bernard Jackson", 0], ["C. Bernard Jackson", 2], ["Edward James Olmos", 0]], "context": [["Edward James Olmos", ["Edward James Olmos (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor and director.", " Among his most memorable roles are William Adama in the re-imagined \"Battlestar Galactica\", Lieutenant Martin \"Marty\" Castillo in \"Miami Vice\", teacher Jaime Escalante in \"Stand and Deliver\", patriarch Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. in the film \"Selena\", Detective Gaff in \"Blade Runner\", and narrator El Pachuco in both the stage and film versions of \"Zoot Suit\".", " In 1988, Olmos was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the film \"Stand and Deliver\"."]], ["You Belong to the City", ["\"You Belong to the City\" is a song written by Glenn Frey (of the Eagles) and Jack Tempchin, and recorded by Frey during his solo career.", " It was written specifically for the television show \"Miami Vice\" in 1985.", " The song nearly reached the top of the charts, peaking at number two (behind Starship's \"We Built This City\") on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, although it did reach the top of the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.", " This song, along with Jan Hammer's \"Miami Vice Theme\", helped the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack album reach the top spot of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the best-selling album of the year and the most successful TV soundtrack of all time.", " While Frey performed this song live when touring with the Eagles, he stopped doing so in 2005.", " A version of the Eagles performing the song can be found on their DVD \"Farewell Tour I: Live from Melbourne\" released that year."]], ["Arielle Dombasle", ["Arielle Dombasle (born April 27, 1953) is an American-born French singer, actress, director and model.", " Her breakthrough roles were in \u00c9ric Rohmer's \"Pauline at the Beach\" (1983) and Alain Robbe-Grillet's \"The Blue Villa\" (1995).", " She is best known to American audiences for her appearances on \"Miami Vice\" where she played Kelly in Season 2, episode 12 of Miami Vice.", " The episode was entitled \"Definitely Miami\".", " She was also one of the main characters in the 1984 miniseries \"Lace.\"", " Since 1978 she has released twenty singles and nine albums."]], ["Firearms in Miami Vice", ["In the television series, \"Miami Vice\", firearms took a key role.", " Episodes such as \"Evan\" revolved around them, while the characters themselves also used several firearms during the series.", " Sonny Crockett (played by Don Johnson) was to have used a SIG Sauer P220, but this was replaced by the then more modern Bren Ten.", " The importance of the firearms in \"Miami Vice\" is demonstrated by Galco International, which provided the holster used by Don Johnson on the show, naming its holster the \"Miami Classic\"."]], ["Don Johnson", ["Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.", " He played the role of James \"Sonny\" Crockett in the 1980s television series \"Miami Vice\" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series \"Nash Bridges\".", " Johnson is a Golden Globe\u2013winning actor for his role in \"Miami Vice\", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame."]], ["Miami Vice Theme", ["\"\"Miami Vice\" Theme\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"Miami Vice\".", " It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"Harlem Shake\" by Baauer reached number one.", " It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.", " In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for \"Best Instrumental Composition\" and \"Best Pop Instrumental Performance.\"", " This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit \"You Belong to the City\", put the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's \"High School Musical\" beat its record."]], ["Jan Hammer", ["Jan Hammer (] ) (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-born American musician, composer and record producer.", " He first gained his most visible audience while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra in the early 1970s, as well as his film scores for television and film including \"Miami Vice Theme\" and \"Crockett's Theme\", from the popular 1980s program, \"Miami Vice\".", " He has continued to work as both a musical performer and producer, expanding to producing film later in his career."]], ["Philip Michael Thomas", ["Philip Michael Thomas (born May 26, 1949) is an American actor.", " Thomas' most famous role is that of detective Ricardo Tubbs on the hit 1980s TV series \"Miami Vice\".", " His first notable roles were in \"Coonskin\" (1975) and opposite Irene Cara in the 1976 film \"Sparkle\".", " After his success in \"Miami Vice\", Thomas appeared in numerous made-for-TV movies and advertisements for telephone psychic services.", " He served as a spokesperson for cell phone entertainment company Nextones, and supplied the voice for the character in the video games \"\" and \"\"."]], ["C. Bernard Jackson", ["C. Bernard Jackson (November 4, 1927 \u2013 July 16, 1996) was an award-winning American playwright who founded the Inner City Cultural Center in Los Angeles.", " Inner City was one of the first arts institutions in the United States to promote multiculturalism.", " The facility nurtured the careers of numerous performers including Beah Richards, George Takei, Edward James Olmos, Nobu McCarthy and Forest Whitaker."]], ["Terry Jackson (running back)", ["Terrance Bernard Jackson (born January 10, 1976) is an American former college and professional football player who was a fullback, running back and special teams player in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.", " Jackson played college football for the University of Florida, and was a member of a national championship team.", " Thereafter, he played professionally for the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL.", " Jackson is now a college football administrator at his alma mater."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1afe9554299234fd042c6", "answer": "Abdul Razzak Yaqoob", "question": "Who was the founder of the network on which the Pakistani drama serial \"Meri Beti\" aired?", "supporting_facts": [["Meri Beti", 0], ["ARY Digital", 1]], "context": [["Aansoo", ["Aansoo (English: Tears) was a popular 2000 Pakistani drama which was shown on the Pakistan Television network in 2000.", " The drama was written by the legendary writer Haseena Moin and directed by Ali Rizvi.", " The drama became immensely popular because of its interesting and romantic story line and because of its beautiful locations.", " The drama was shot in Pakistan, Scotland and Ireland.", " It was the first Pakistani serial to be filmed entirely on a digital camera.", " The drama serial is considered to be a classic and has aired several times on PTV since its initial release."]], ["Meri Maa (Geo TV)", ["Meri Maa (Urdu: \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06ba\u200e , English \"my mother\") is a Pakistani drama serial airing on Geo TV is directed by Wajahat Hussain Gilani, written by Kishor Asmal and Raheel Ahmed.", " It is an A & B Productions drama.", " The drama was first aired 22 August 2013 on Geo TV This drama is based on social, tragic and emotional issues of the typical society"]], ["Boota from Toba Tek Singh", ["Boota from Toba Tek Singh (Urdu: \u200e ) was a 1999 Pakistani drama serial.", " It was aired by Pakistan Television Corporation in Urdu language and had a total of 22 TV episodes.", " It was written by \"Khalil-Ur-Rehman Qamar\", directed by \"Dilawar Malik\".", " This drama serial was very popular back in 1999."]], ["Parosi", ["Parosi (English: Neighbour) was a Pakistani drama serial aired on NTM in the 90's.", " The drama was written by the famous writer Haseena Moin and directed by Raana Sheikh.", " It was shot at beautiful locations in Islamabad and Murree.", " The drama serial starred Khalida Riyasat, Marina Khan, Badar Khalil, Ali Ejaz, Saleem Sheikh and Jamal Shah.", " This was Khalida Riyasat's last drama serial as she died soon after working in this drama and the long play \"Ab Tum Ja Sakte Ho\"."]], ["Fatima Effendi", ["Fatima Effendi (born 17 December 1989) is a Pakistani actress and model.", " She has performed her best role in the Pakistani drama series \"Man-O-Salwa\", \"Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan\", \"Ishq Ibadat\" and \"Kash Mai Teri Beti Na Hoti\"."]], ["Meri Beti", ["Meri Beti (English: \"My Daughter\" ) is a Pakistani drama serial that aired on ARY Digital, directed by Badar Mehmood, written by Mohsin Ali and produced by Fahad Mustafa and Ali Kazmi under the banner of Big Bang Entertainment.", " The first episode of the drama was first aired on 9 October 2013 starring Arij Fatyma, Sabreen Hisbani and Samina Peerzada in lead roles, and it ended its run on 2 April 2014."]], ["Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan", ["Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan (Urdu: \u200e ) is a Pakistani drama serial, directed by Babar Javed, and produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Humayun Saeed.", " It is based on Umera Ahmad's novel of the same name.", " It is an emotional story of a girl named Saba and her daughter Sara.", " The drama became very popular upon its release.", " In 2001"]], ["Kahan Tum Chalay Gye", ["Kahan Tum Chalay Gaye (previously titled \"Meri Har Nazar Teri Muntazir\") is a Pakistani drama serial that first aired on Geo Entertainment on 10 February 2016.", " It is produced by Babar Javed and Asif Raza.", " It currently airs every Sunday 7pm only on Geo Entertainment, after being moved from the Wed&Thurs 10pm-11pm slot.", " The show went off air unfinished after 9-10 episodes (early March) due to military censor issues but then resumed after 2 months, in May 2016, with a name change."]], ["Meri Dulari", ["Meri Dulari (Urdu: \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200e , English: \"My favorite\") is a 2013 Pakistani drama serial directed by \"Amin Iqbal\".", " Serial will broadcast on Geo TV from 13 March 2013.", " It is written by \"Nabeela Abar Raja\" and production by A & B Entertainment.", " It stars Sami Khan, Yumna Zaidi, Sana Askari and Nazli Nasar."]], ["Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu", ["Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (Urdu: \u200e ) is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Mehreen Jabbar, based on a novel of the same name written by Farhat Ishtiaq.", " It was originally aired on Hum TV from 2 March 2012 to 22 June 2012.", " The drama follows the lives of two Columbia students, Haniya Sajjad (Sarwat Gilani) and Ibad Uzair (Adeel Hussain).", " Haniya is a second generation Pakistani immigrant who loses her parents early on in the drama series.", " Ibad is a young Pakistani who has joined Columbia university for his master's degree after completing his bachelor's degree from NED University, Karachi and a brief stint at his father's business It has aired on Indian channel Zee Zindagi as Meri Jaan Hai Tu."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89ddf25542992e4fca83ff", "answer": "no", "question": "Do singers Lee Donghae and Dappy have the same nationality?", "supporting_facts": [["Lee Donghae", 0], ["Dappy", 0]], "context": [["Super Junior", ["Super Junior (Korean: \uc288\ud37c\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4 ; \"Syupeo Junieo\"), also known as simply SJ or SUJU, is a South Korean boy band.", " Formed in 2005 by producer Lee Soo-man of S.M. Entertainment, the group comprised a total of thirteen members at its peak.", " Super Junior originally debuted with twelve members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook and Kibum.", " Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006."]], ["Super Junior filmography", ["Super Junior (Korean: \uc288\ud37c\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4 ; \"Syupeo Junieo\") is a South Korean boy band.", " Formed in 2005 by producer Lee Soo-man of S.M. Entertainment, the group comprised a total of thirteen members at its peak.", " Super Junior originally debuted with twelve members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook and Kibum.", " Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006."]], ["Hanzhong University", ["Hanzhong University is a private university in South Korea.", " The campus is located in the city of Donghae, Gangwon province.", " About 70 instructors are employed.", " The current president is Lee Chun-geun (\uc774\ucd98\uadfc)."]], ["Bidu Say\u00e3o International Vocal Competition", ["The Bidu Say\u00e3o International Vocal Competition (Portuguese: Concurso Internacional de Canto Bidu Say\u00e3o) is a singing competition held at the city of Belo Horizonte in Brazil named after that country's most famous opera singer, Bidu Say\u00e3o.", " It is a competition open to singers of any nationality for up-and-coming young singers and as such has an age restriction.", " The competition is divided between male and female participants and is the most important vocal competition in Latin America."]], ["Eunhyuk", ["Lee Hyuk-jae (born April 4, 1986), better known by his stage name Eunhyuk, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy group Super Junior and their subgroups, Super Junior-T and Super Junior-H.", " In 2011, he joined Super Junior's Mandopop subgroup, Super Junior-M and the duo Donghae & Eunhyuk; active in China and Japan respectively."]], ["List of songs written by Super Junior", ["Super Junior (Korean: \uc288\ud37c\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4 ; \"Syupeo Junieo\") is a South Korean boy band.", " Formed in 2005 by producer Lee Soo-man of S.M. Entertainment, the group comprised a total of thirteen members at its peak.", " Super Junior originally debuted with twelve members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook and Kibum.", " Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006."]], ["As One (musical duo)", ["As One () is a South Korean R&B duo consisting of Korean-American singers Lee Min-young (known as Lee Min) and Chae Da-hee (known as Crystal).", " They are signed to record label Brand New Music."]], ["Ms Panda and Mr Hedgehog", ["Panda and Hedgehog () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Lee Donghae of Super Junior and Yoon Seung-ah.", " Produced by Song Hae-sung's TV production venture Lion Fish, it aired on Channel A from August 18 to October 7, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."]], ["List of Super Junior concert tours", ["Super Junior (Korean: \uc288\ud37c\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4 ; \"Syupeo Junieo\") is a South Korean boy band.", " Formed in 2005 by producer Lee Soo-man of S.M. Entertainment, the group comprised a total of thirteen members at its peak.", " Super Junior originally debuted with twelve members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook and Kibum.", " Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006."]], ["List of songs written by Lee Donghae", ["Lee Dong-hae (hangul: \uc774\ub3d9\ud574; hanja: \u674e\u6771\u6d77; born October 15, 1986) is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor.", " He is a member of the boy band Super Junior, its subgroup Super Junior-M, and Donghae & Eunhyuk, as well as the dance-centered group SM The Performance.", " He is one of the first four Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae376a35542990afbd1e163", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Peter Balakian and James Der Derian both teachers?", "supporting_facts": [["Peter Balakian", 0], ["James Der Derian", 0]], "context": [["The Burning Tigris", ["The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response presents a narrative of the massacres of the Armenians during the 1890s and genocide in 1915 at the responsibility of the Ottoman government.", " Using archival documents and first-person accounts, Peter Balakian shows the history of how the Young Turks were involved in the Armenian Genocide.", " The book received the 2005 Raphael Lemkin Prize and was a \"New York Times\" Notable Book and \"New York Times\" and national best seller."]], ["Peter Balakian", ["Peter Balakian (Armenian: \u0553\u056b\u0569\u0568\u0580 \u054a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0584\u0565\u0561\u0576 , born June 13, 1951) is an Armenian American poet, writer and academic, the Donald M. and Constance H. Rebar Professor of Humanities at Colgate University.", " He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2016."]], ["Gottfried von der Goltz", ["Gottfried (Graf) von der Goltz (born 1 June 1964 in W\u00fcrzburg, Germany) is a German-Norwegian violinist and conductor, specialising in the baroque repertoire.", " His first teachers were his parents, Georg Conrad von der Goltz and Kirsti Hjort.", " After further education in Hannover, New York, and Freiburg, he joined the radio orchestra of Hamburg's Norddeutscher Rundfunk at the age of 21.", " Two years later he left in order to focus on his career as a soloist, chamber musician, and conductor.", " He is now musical leader of the Freiburger Barockorchester.", " From 1997 to 2004 he held a professorship with the Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik W\u00fcrzburg.", " In October 2004 he was called to a professorship in violin and baroque violin at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik Freiburg.", " Since January 2007 von der Goltz has also been artistic director of the Oslo-based Norwegian Baroque Orchestra.", " His interests include salt-water swimming and g\u00f8bbing (exchanging ideas with members of a think tank).", " Gottfried von der Goltz's extensive discography and DVD production include recordings as soloist, chamber musician, and conductor, also of larger scenic works, like Rameau's Dardanus."]], ["Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic", ["Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic is a 2010 documentary film about the US Army's Human Terrain System (HTS), written and directed by James Der Derian, David Udris and Michael Udris.", " The film examines the history of the HTS program, the public controversy surrounding HTS, and the story of one academic's (Michael V. Bhatia's) involvement in the program."]], ["Dustin Brown", ["Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " During the 2012\u201313 NHL lockout, he moved to the ZSC Lions, the hockey team from Z\u00fcrich.", " The 13th overall pick of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, he has spent his entire eleven-year NHL career with the Kings.", " Brown led the Kings to the 2012 and 2014 Stanley Cup championships.", " In 2012, he became the first Kings captain and second American captain (behind Derian Hatcher) to win the Stanley Cup with a six-game victory over the New Jersey Devils."]], ["Armenian Golgotha", ["Armenian Golgotha (Armenian: \u0540\u0561\u0575 \u0533\u0578\u0572\u0563\u0578\u0569\u0561\u0576 ) is a memoir written by Grigoris Balakian about his eyewitness account of the Armenian Genocide.", " The memoir was released in two volumes.", " Volume 1, about his life prior and during the Armenian Genocide, was released in 1922.", " Volume 2, about his life as a fugitive after the Genocide, was released in 1959.", " Originally published in Armenian, the memoir was later published in various languages including an English translation by his grandnephew Peter Balakian with Aris Sevag."]], ["Virtual war", ["Virtual war signifies the increased use of and dependence on technology in the course of warfare.", " It includes the time/space separation between an attacker and the intended target which results in the \"sanitization\" of war.", " The concept has gained notoriety amongst policy makers and academics who study the Revolution in Military Affairs.", " James Der Derian, in his book \"Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment Network\" elaborates extensively on the concept of Virtual War and the consequences of increased technological integration within modern militaries."]], ["James Der Derian", ["James Der Derian (born 1955) is the Michael Hintze Chair of International Security Studies and Director of the Centre for International Security Studies at The University of Sydney, having taken up his appointment in January 2013.", " His research and teaching interests are in international security, information technology, international theory and documentary film."]], ["The Stryder", ["The Stryder was a band hailing from Long Island, NY.", " The Band was formed by Peter Toh and Scottie Redix in 1999 after their previous project, Yearly, disbanded following the departure of bassist Eben D'amico who left to join Saves the Day.", " They added a vocalist and bassist, John Johansen and Nick Wendel (Respectively).", " They released a 7\" on Elkion Records titled \"The Hits Just Keep on Comin\" and shortly after signed a deal to Equal Vision Records and released their debut album \"Masquerade in the Key of Crime\" in the summer 2000.", " The band toured extensively and began writing new material in 2001.", " They added former Glassjaw drummer Durijah Lang, and moved Scottie Redix up to Guitar and backing vocals.", " In the summer of 2001 the band parted ways with vocalist John Johansen.", " 2002 saw the release of \"Jungle City Twitch\".", " Debuting a new sound, The Stryder continued to tour the country in support of the new release.", " In 2003/2004, Elkion Records released \"Savor The Danger\" which contained a collection of old demos and the 2 songs from the 7\" previously released on the label.", " Peter released his first solo EP \"Cleopatra\" in 2004 on Elkion Records.", " Durijah moved on to become the drummer of Classic Case and in 2007, became Pete Parada's replacement in Saves The Day.", " In 2006, Peter then went on to start an Internet TV/New Media Company, Hidden Track TV with Adam Schleichkorn, and released a solo EP titled \"Shoes of a Beast\".", " Peter is currently working on his first full-length album, titled \"Wildlife\".", " Scottie Redix now plays under the moniker 'Cassonova Brown' and is currently working on his first full-length.", " The Working title for the album is\"On the Wall\" and there are 2demos available on Soundcloud.com.", " Scottie is also a member of the musical collective Teachers, who also have a full-length album titled \"Anesthesia\" slated for an early 2013 release.", " Teachers contributed to Kanye West's \"Monster\"."]], ["Ozone Journal", ["Ozone Journal is a 2016 Pulitzer Prize winning work by Peter Balakian."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab973b35542996be20204fd", "answer": "USC Marshall School of Business", "question": "The non-fiction book \"Finding Chandra\" is about an affair between the victim and a congressman that holds a B.B.A from what school?", "supporting_facts": [["Finding Chandra", 2], ["Gary Condit", 1]], "context": [["Notes of a Native Son", ["Notes of a Native Son is a non-fiction book by James Baldwin.", " It was his first non-fiction book, and was published in 1955.", " The volume collects ten of Baldwin's essays, which had previously appeared in such magazines as \"Harper's Magazine\", \"Partisan Review\", and \"The New Leader\".", " The essays mostly tackle issues of race in America and Europe."]], ["David Kushner", ["David Kushner is a writer who has contributed to publications including \"Wired\", \"The New York Times\", \"Rolling Stone\", SPIN, \"IEEE Spectrum\" and \"Salon\".", " From 1994 to 1996 he worked as a senior producer and writer on the SonicNet website.", " The first edition of his non-fiction book, \"Masters of Doom\", was published in 2003.", " His second non-fiction book, \"Jonny Magic and the Card Shark Kids\", was published in 2005.", " Kushner's book, \"Levittown: Two Families, One Tycoon, and the Fight for Civil Rights in America's Legendary Suburb\", was published in 2009."]], ["Rachel's Tears", ["Rachel's Tears: The Spiritual Journey of Columbine Martyr Rachel Scott is a non-fiction book about Rachel Scott, the first victim of the Columbine High School massacre."]], ["A Short History of Progress", ["A Short History of Progress is a non-fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse.", " The lectures were delivered as a series of five speeches, each taking place in different cities across Canada as part of the 2004 Massey Lectures which were broadcast on the CBC Radio program, \"Ideas\".", " The book version was published by House of Anansi Press and released at the same time as the lectures.", " The book spent more than a year on Canadian best-seller lists, won the Canadian Book Association's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and was nominated for the British Columbia's National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction.", " It has since been reprinted in a hardcover format with illustrations."]], ["The FairTax Book", ["The FairTax Book is a non-fiction book by libertarian radio talk show host Neal Boortz and Congressman John Linder, published on August 2, 2005, as a tool to increase public support and understanding for the FairTax plan.", " Released by ReganBooks, the hardcover version held the #1 spot on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for the last two weeks of August 2005 and remained in the top ten for seven weeks.", " The paperback reprint of the book in May 2006 contains additional information and an afterword.", " It also spent several weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list.", " Boortz stated that he donates his share of the proceeds to charity to promote the book."]], ["Finding Chandra", ["Finding Chandra: A True Washington Murder Mystery is a non-fiction book by Scott Higham and Sari Horwitz, two Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalists at the \"Washington Post\".", " The book, released in May 2010, chronicles the 2001 disappearance of Washington, DC intern Chandra Levy, whose remains were found one year later in an isolated area of the city's 2800 acre Rock Creek Park.", " Higham and Horwitz present a thoroughly researched narrative of Chandra's case and the factors that complicated it\u2014an affair between the victim and Congressman Gary Condit, missteps by DC law enforcement, and relentless scrutiny from national media.", " \"Finding Chandra\" has received early praise, most notably from fellow \"Washington Post\" colleague Bob Woodward, who declared it to be \"Washington's \"In Cold Blood\", expertly and marvelously told by two of journalism's greatest investigative reporters.\""]], ["Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream", ["Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream is a 1990 non-fiction book written by H. G. Bissinger.", " The book follows the story of the 1988 Permian High School Panthers football team from Odessa, Texas, as they made a run towards the Texas state championship.", " While originally intended to be a \"Hoosiers\"-type chronicle of high school sports that holds together a small town, the final book ended up being critical about life in the town of Odessa.", " It was later adapted for television and film."]], ["The Cases That Haunt Us", ["The Cases That Haunt Us is a non-fiction book written by John E. Douglas, a former Federal Bureau of Investigation profiler and investigative chief, and Mark Olshaker.", " Profiling is described by Rodger Lyle Brown, author of the book review, as \"the art and science of looking at the specifics of a crime -- the scene, the facts about the victim, the evidence and the act itself -- and extrapolating a portrait of the culprit's psyche and personal habits.\""]], ["A Traveller In War-Time", ["A Traveller in War-Time is a non-fiction book by American author Winston Churchill recounting his travels in Europe during World War I.", " Released in July 1918 with the full title \"A Traveller in War-time with an Essay on the American Contribution and the Democratic Idea\", the essay comprises about half of the book.", " It was Churchill's first non-fiction book."]], ["Stealing the Mystic Lamb", ["Stealing the Mystic Lamb is the title of a non-fiction book by art historian Noah Charney.", " The full title of the book is Stealing the Mystic Lamb: The True Story of the World\u2019s Most Coveted Masterpiece.", " The book was published in 2010 by PublicAffairs.", " It tells the story of The \"Ghent Altarpiece\" (also known as \"The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb,\" or simply \"The Mystic Lamb\"), a monumental oil painting by the Flemish master Jan van Eyck, currently on display in the cathedral of Saint Bavo, in the city of Ghent.", " The work is arguably the most influential painting in history, and it is also the most frequently stolen artwork of all-time.", " Charney\u2019s book tells the story of the artwork and the many crimes and mysteries of which it was the victim since its completion in 1432."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae377415542992e3233c40a", "answer": "Pearl Zane Grey", "question": "Which author was a dentist, Zane Grey or Bhabananda Deka?", "supporting_facts": [["Zane Grey", 0], ["Bhabananda Deka", 0]], "context": [["Zane Grey Estate", ["The Zane Grey Estate is a National Register of Historic Places structure (site #02001187) in Altadena, California.", " It was placed on the Register in 2002 for its association with author Zane Grey."]], ["Nalini Prava Deka", ["Nalini Prava Deka (11 March 1944 \u2013 15 June 2014) was an Assamese-language author, poet, storyteller, actress and playwright from Assam, a state encompassing the Brahmaputra Valley in India.", " She was honoured at a 2012 gathering in Ledo by the Assam Sahitya Sabha (Assam Literary Society).", " Deka promoted Assamese heritage, traditional customs, weaving and fabric art, cooking and folk music with her husband, Bhabananda Deka.", " They researched traditional Assamese lifestyle, art, literature and culture.", " Deka was the first female editor and publisher of a children's magazine, \"Phul\" (\"Flower\"), and wrote 30 critically praised books.", " All India Radio broadcast Deka's radio plays on issues related to women and children.", "<br>"]], ["Zane Grey Museum", ["The Zane Grey Museum in Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania, United States, is a former residence of the author Zane Grey and is now maintained as a museum and operated by the National Park Service (NPS).", " It is located on the upper Delaware River and is on the National Register of Historic Places.", " It contains many photographs, artworks, books, furnishings, and other objects of interest associated with Grey and his family."]], ["Save the Brahmaputra River", ["Popular British poet, novelist, blogger and environmentalist Tess Joyce during her visit to Brahmaputra valley in Assam for working in a techno-environmental project observed utter lack of environmental awareness and concern for the wellness of Brahmaputra river by the riverine people who settled down on both the banks of the river in the entire valley.", " She discussed this serious issue with famous environmental engineer, popular short-story writer, novelist, actor and poet Arnab Jan Deka, and he agreed to launch the campaign \"Save the Brahmaputra River\" under the NGO headed by himself \"Assam Foundation-India\", wherein later on \"Principal Bhabananda Deka Foundation\" joined as partner charity.", " They both framed the primary objectives of the campaign project, and received generous support from the general body members of the Foundation."]], ["Bhabananda Deka", ["Prof Bhabananda Deka (Assamese:\u09ad\u09f1\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09be) (19 August 1929 \u2013 4 December 2006) has been acknowledged as the pioneer Assam economist and author, who conducted path-breaking research for the very first time on the economy of the far eastern part of India.", " He was also a leading Indian-Assamese litterateur of the famed 'Awahon-Ramdhenu Era' of Assamese literature during the mid-20th century.", " He was the author of a total of 115 English and Assamese books including textbooks on a range of fifteen subjects including economics, ancient Assamese literature, philosophy, education, religion, mythology, archaeology, tribal study, poetry, drama, memoirs, civics, political science, biographies; he also edited books and journals.", " He also authored a variety of research papers and articles about the state of Assam, a state in the north-eastern part of India.", " He pioneered the writing of books on Economics in Assamese.", " His Assamese book \"Axomor Arthaneeti\" was the first ever research-based comprehensive book on Assam Economics, which was published for the first time in 1963.", " Until this book on Assam Economics was published, there was hardly any comprehensive research-based material available on this crucial topic.", " Because of his monumental social and intellectual contributions to Assam, he had been conferred with the honorary title of 'Asom Ratna' -- 'Jewel of Assam' by the intellectuals of Assam on 19 August 2007 at a public meet held under the presidency of Prof. (Dr) Satyendra Narayan Goswami."]], ["Zane Grey", ["Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 \u2013 October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. \"", "Riders of the Purple Sage\" (1912) was his best-selling book.", " In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions.", " His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, \"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\"."]], ["Zane Grey Cabin", ["The Zane Grey Cabin on the Rogue River in Oregon is a cabin built in 1926 by Zane Grey (1872\u20131939), the master author of the American West.", " Grey used it as a frequent retreat until 1935."]], ["Romer Zane Grey", ["Romer Zane Grey (October 1, 1909 - March 8, 1976) was the eldest son of novelist Zane Grey.", " Romer was born October 1, 1909 at Lackawaxen, Penn.", " Zane and Dolly Grey had three children: Romer, Betty, and Loren.", " Romer was named after an uncle Romer Carl Grey, known as Reddy Grey."]], ["Timeless (Jim Ankan Deka album)", ["Timeless is a multilingual album by Assamese musician Jim Ankan Deka.", " The album was recorded in 2012.", " The CD contains seven tracks while the digital version has only five tracks.", " The album is a tribute to Indian music maestros Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, writer Bhabananda Deka and the National anthem of India."]], ["Economy of Assam", ["The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it.", " Principal Bhabananda Deka was the first Assamese Economist and Research Scholar to initiate formal extensive research on economy of Assam for five centuries right from the time of Srimanta Sankardev.", " His research based book \"Asomor Arthaneeti\"(Economy of Assam) is acknowledged as the first ever research based Assamese book on Assam Economics.", " The first edition of this historic milestone book was published in 1963.", " Over the years, he authored 115(one hundred fifteen) books encompassing economics, heritage, tribal studies and ancient literature of Assam.", " All the present scholars, teachers and students of economics in Assam read and refer to his books on economics, and follow in the path shown by him till his day of death on 4 December 2006.", " A documentary film \"Golden Jubilee of Assam Economics Research & Pioneer Assam Economist-Litterateur\" was officially released in 2014 commemorating completion of 50 years of publication of first Assamese book on economy of Assam by the pioneer Assam economist Principal Bhabananda Deka."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae327e05542992f92d82220", "answer": "13", "question": "GamesMaster has a sister publicantion that is published how many times per year?", "supporting_facts": [["GamesMaster (magazine)", 1], ["Edge (magazine)", 0]], "context": [["Geobiology (journal)", ["Geobiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of geobiology published by Wiley-Blackwell.", " It was established in 2003 as both a print and online journal, with five issues per year.", " In 2011, the journal became online-only, and increased publication to six times per year.", " The editor-in-chief is Kurt Konhauser (University of Alberta)."]], ["European Sociological Review", ["European Sociological Review is a bimonthly peer reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press focusing on all sociology fields.", " It is the official journal of European Consortium for Sociological Research.", " The Editor in Chief is Melinda Mills (University of Oxford).", " This journal's frequency was three times per year between 1985-1997; quarterly between 1998-2002; and five times per year 2003-2008."]], ["E-gold", ["E-gold was a digital gold currency operated by Gold & Silver Reserve Inc. (G&SR) under e-gold Ltd. that allowed users to open an account on their web site denominated in grams of gold (or other precious metals) and the ability to make instant transfers of value (\"spends\") to other e-gold accounts.", " The e-gold system was launched online in 1996 and had grown to five million accounts by 2009, when transfers were suspended due to legal issues.", " At its peak in 2006 e-gold was processing more than US$2 billion worth of spends per year, on a monetary base of only USD $71 million worth of gold (~3.5 metric tonnes), indicating a high monetary turnover (velocity) of about 28 times per year (for comparison, annual velocity of USD is about 6 for M1 and less than 1.6 for M2 ) .", " e-gold Ltd. was incorporated in Nevis, Saint Kitts and Nevis with operations conducted out of Florida, USA."]], ["Behavioural Brain Research", ["Behavioural Brain Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier.", " The journal publishes articles in the field of behavioural neuroscience.", " Volume 1 appeared in 1980 and issues appeared 6 times per year; as submissions increased it switched to a higher frequency and currently 20 issues per year are published."]], ["Third World Quarterly", ["Third World Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge.", " The journal was established in 1979.", " s of 2011 , the editor-in-chief is Shahid Qadir.", " It was published eight times per year until 2011, when publication increased to ten times per year.", " It eventually moved to publishing on a monthly schedule."]], ["Virulence (journal)", ["Virulence is a peer reviewed medical journal that covers microbiology and immunology specifically, microorganism pathogenicity, the infection process and host\u2013pathogen interactions.", " It is published 8 times per year by Taylor & Francis.", " It was previously published 6 times per year by Landes Bioscience.", " The journal was established in 2010 by Eva M. Riedmann, and Eleftherios Mylonakis.", " The editor-in-chief is Eleftherios Mylonakis."]], ["Sexless marriage", ["A sexless marriage is a marital union in which little or no sexual activity occurs between the two spouses.", " The US National Health and Social Life Survey in 1994 (Laumann et al. 1994) found that 2% of the married respondents reported no sexual intimacy in the past year.", " The definition of a non-sexual marriage is often broadened to include those where sexual intimacy occurs fewer than ten times per year, in which case 20 percent of the couples in the National Health and Social Life Survey would be in the category.", " \"Newsweek\" magazine estimates that 15 to 20 percent of couples are in a sexless relationship.", " Studies show that 10% or less of the married population below age 50 have not had sex in the past year.", " In addition less than 20% report having sex a few times per year, or even monthly, under the age 40."]], ["Princeton Alumni Weekly", ["The Princeton Alumni Weekly (PAW) is a magazine published for the alumni of Princeton University.", " It was founded in 1900 and, until 1977, it was the only weekly college alumni magazine in the United States.", " Upon changing to biweekly publication in 1977, the number of issues per year decreased from twenty-eight to twenty-one, and then later decreased to seventeen.", " It still remains the most frequently published alumni magazine in the world, currently publishing 14 times per year."]], ["Space Science Reviews", ["Space Science Reviews is a peer reviewed, scientific journal of space science.", " It was established in June 1962, and is published by Springer in English, Dutch, French, German, or Russian, with summaries in English.", " The journal is currently edited by Hans Bloemen.", " It was printed six times per year prior to 1985.", " It now publishes eight volumes of four issues per year."]], ["Supply &amp; Demand Chain Executive", ["Supply & Demand Chain Executive is a business technology magazine for supply chain executives at manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies and organizations, as well as public sector agencies, covering solutions and services for improving supply chain operations and efficiencies.", " The magazine is issued in print four times per year and in e-book form seven times per year.", " The magazine was founded in 2000 as \"iSource Business\"; the name change to \"Supply & Demand Chain Executive\" was implemented in 2003.", " The magazine is a part of AC Business Media.", " The headquarters is in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ba92c554299240d9c2071", "answer": "North Carolina", "question": " The Nantahala National Forest and the Croatan National Forest are both located in which state?", "supporting_facts": [["Croatan National Forest", 0], ["Nantahala National Forest", 0]], "context": [["Croatan National Forest", ["The Croatan National Forest is a U.S. National Forest, was established on July 29, 1936, and is located on the Atlantic coast of North Carolina.", " It is administered by the United States Forest Service, a part of the United States Department of Agriculture.", " The forest is managed together with the other three North Carolina National Forests (Nantahala, Pisgah, and Uwharrie) from common headquarters in Asheville, North Carolina.", " However, Croatan has a local ranger district office in New Bern."]], ["Palouse National Forest", ["The Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective.", " The conventional wisdom has the name \u2018palouse\u2019 being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place.", " However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers.", " 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for \u201csomething sticking down in the water,\u201d in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver\u2019s heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians.", " The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194404 acre .", " With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest.", " The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d\u2019Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911.", " The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest.", " Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest.", " However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d\u2019Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests."]], ["Wesser Bald", ["Wesser Bald is a summit located in Macon County, North Carolina near the community of Wesser.", " A wooden fire tower at the summit provides hikers with unimpeded views of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and also the Nantahala Mountains.", " The Appalachian Trail traverses the summit from roughly north to south with the Nantahala Outdoor Center lying to the north within the Nantahala Gorge and Tellico gap just to the south.", " Tellico gap has unimproved road access.", " The climb from Tellico Gap takes an average of 20 minutes.", " Also, a third route, the blue trail, departs from the end of Wesser Creek Road and follows Wesser Creek up to a point just south of the summit to a fork with the Appalachian Trail.", " The summit is located at 4627 ft .", " and is within Nantahala National Forest.", " A map detailing the highway routes to access Tellico Gap is available at the Nantahala Outdoor Center.", " Observable landforms include Wayah Bald, the Nantahala Gorge, and Clingmans Dome among others.", " The Wesser Fire Tower provides unparalleled 360 degree views of the Smokies in a short 1.5 mile hike from Tellico Gap on the Appalachian Trail, with an elevation gain of about 767 feet.", " The Fire Tower was originally reported as destroyed during the forest fires which ravaged the Nantahala Forest in November, 2016 but it was later learned that it survived."]], ["Coconino National Forest", ["The Coconino National Forest is a 1.856-million acre (751,000 ha) United States National Forest located in northern Arizona in the vicinity of Flagstaff.", " Originally established in 1898 as the \"San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve\", the area was designated a U.S. National Forest in 1908 when the San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve was merged with lands from other surrounding forest reserves to create the Coconino National Forest.", " Today, the Coconino National Forest contains diverse landscapes, including deserts, ponderosa pine forests, flatlands, mesas, alpine tundra, and ancient volcanic peaks.", " The forest surrounds the towns of Sedona and Flagstaff and borders four other national forests; the Kaibab National Forest to the west and northwest, the Prescott National Forest to the southwest, the Tonto National Forest to the south, and the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest to the southeast.", " The forest contains all or parts of ten designated wilderness areas, including the Kachina Peaks Wilderness, which includes the summit of the San Francisco Peaks.", " The headquarters are in Flagstaff.", " There are local ranger district offices in Flagstaff, Happy Jack, and Sedona."]], ["Pisgah National Forest", ["Pisgah National Forest is a National Forest in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina.", " It is administered by the United States Forest Service, part of the United States Department of Agriculture.", " The Pisgah National Forest is completely contained within the state of North Carolina.", " The forest is managed together with the other three North Carolina National Forests (Croatan, Nantahala, and Uwharrie) from common headquarters in Asheville, North Carolina.", " There are local ranger district offices located in Pisgah Forest, Mars Hill, and Nebo."]], ["Nantahala Lake", ["Nantahala Lake is located in Macon County, North Carolina in the western part of the state.", " The lake is regulated and maintained by Duke Power and is a major source of hydroelectric power to the region.", " Nantahala is located at 3000 ft in the Nantahala National Forest.", " The lake was created in 1942 by Nantahala Power to provide electricity for war efforts.", " With 42 mi of shoreline, the lake offers recreational opportunities at Nantahala that include swimming, boating, skiing, and many other activities.", " Fishing is another popular activity; aficionados will find largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, trout, salmon, catfish, and many different species of panfish.", " The lake water is very clear; there is almost no dissolved silt/clay.", " However, when daytime waves stir up the lake bed along the shoreline, the water within the first several feet of shore can become temporarily cloudy.", " Most of the shoreline plummets steeply into and beneath the water, limiting this effect."]], ["Ellicott Rock Wilderness", ["The Ellicott Rock Wilderness was designated in 1975 and currently consists of 8274 acre surrounding the point at which Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina come together.", " It is the only wilderness that straddles three states.", " Approximately 2021 acre are located in Georgia in the Chattahoochee National Forest, approximately 3394 acre are located in North Carolina in the Nantahala National Forest, and approximately 2859 acre are located in South Carolina in the Andrew Pickens Ranger District of the Sumter National Forest.", " Bisecting the Wilderness is the Chattooga River, a Wild and Scenic River.", " The Wilderness is managed by the United States Forest Service and is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System."]], ["Nantahala National Forest", ["The Nantahala National Forest, established in 1920, is a national forest located in the American state of North Carolina.", " The word \"Nantahala\" is a Cherokee word meaning \"Land of the Noonday Sun.\"", " The name is appropriate as, in some spots, the sun only reaches the floors of the deep gorges of the forest when high overhead at midday.", " The Spanish Conquistador Hernando de Soto explored the area in 1540, as did William Bartram in the 18th century.", " The Nantahala River flows through the Nantahala National Forest."]], ["Southern Nantahala Wilderness", ["The Southern Nantahala Wilderness was designated in 1984 and currently consists of 23473 acre .", " Approximately 11770 acre are located in Georgia in the Chattahoochee National Forest and approximately 11703 acre are located in North Carolina in the Nantahala National Forest.", " The Wilderness is managed by the United States Forest Service and is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System.", " The highest elevation in the Southern Nantahala Wilderness is the 5,499-foot (1676 m) peak of Standing Indian Mountain in North Carolina and the lowest elevation is approximately 2400 ft .", " The Appalachian Trail passes through the Wilderness in both states."]], ["Unicoi Mountains", ["The Unicoi Mountains are a mountain range rising along the border between Tennessee and North Carolina in the southeastern United States.", " They are part of the Blue Ridge Mountain Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains.", " The Unicois are located immediately south of the Great Smoky Mountains and immediately west of the Cheoah Mountains.", " Most of the range is protected as a national forest, namely the Cherokee National Forest on the Tennessee side and the Nantahala National Forest on the North Carolina side\u2014 although some parts have been designated as wilderness areas and are thus more strictly regulated."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7bea3d5542996dd594b847", "answer": "Sean Maguire", "question": "What actor replaced the Welch actor born in 1978 who played Robin Hood in the first season of \"Once upon a Time\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)", 0], ["Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)", 1], ["Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)", 2], ["Tom Ellis (actor)", 0]], "context": [["List of Alyas Robin Hood episodes", ["Alyas Robin Hood is a Philippine drama-action series broadcast by GMA Network starring Dingdong Dantes, Megan Young and Andrea Torres.", " It premiered on September 19, 2016 on GMA Telebabad prime time block and also aired worldwide on GMA Pinoy TV.", " The first season ended its 23-week run on February 24, 2017, with a total of 115 episodes, and replaced by \"Destined to be Yours\"."]], ["Broadway Rose Theatre Company", ["In 1991, seven years after meeting in a summer stock production of \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\" in Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania, Dan Murphy and Sharon Maroney (married), along with fellow performer Matthew Ryan (a native of Tigard, OR) and his partner Joseph Morkys, decided to move from New York City to start a summer stock theatre in Tigard.", " The team pooled their savings of $21,000 and in November 1991, Broadway Rose Theatre Company was incorporated as a 501(c)(3).", " In the summer of 1992, the first season of Broadway Rose Theatre Company was performed at the Deb Fennell Auditorium at Tigard High School.", " The company produced five mainstage shows and a children's show in eight weeks, with an average audience of 32 people per performance.", " The company lost $8,700 in its first season, but the following year the fledgling company received a $3,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission (a forerunner of the Regional Arts & Culture Council), to help bring the organization out of debt.", " In 1993, the company produced \"Oklahoma!", "\" with no funds\u2014putting the entire payroll on Dan's personal credit card.", " The situation resolved itself as audiences picked up.", " In 1994, the company received a $4,000 grant from the Metropolitan Arts Commission.", " Audiences averaged 132 people per performance that year\u2014a 313 percent increase from 1992.", " In 1995, The Collins Foundation provided the company a $5,000 grant, allowing Sharon Maroney to become the company's first paid employee.", " Platt Electric Supply became Broadway Rose's first title sponsor in 1996, providing a new level of stable funding (they would stay on as a title sponsor through 2012 when Harvey Platt sold the company).", " In 1997, co-founders Matthew Ryan and Joe Morkys left Broadway Rose and returned to New York.", " That year Broadway Rose held its first drama camp for young performers aged 8\u201311.", " Also in 1997, Shoshana Bean, who would later become famous for portraying Elphaba on Broadway in the musical \"Wicked\"\",\" starred in the Broadway Rose production of \"Bye Bye Birdie.\"", " The company's offices moved from Dan and Sharon's home to a Platt Electric Supply branch office in 1999.", " Later that year, the Sherwood Arts Council contracted Broadway Rose to produce \"Broadway Goes Hollywood\", a fundraiser for SAC held at the historic Robin Hood Theater in Sherwood, OR.", " Broadway Rose's annual budget rose to around $175,000 with ticket sales accounting for just under half of the total, and Dan's general manager position officially became funded, making him an employee rather than a volunteer."]], ["Arthur Max", ["Arthur Max (born May 1, 1946) is an American production designer.", " He has been nominated for three Academy Awards: once for his Production Design work on \"Gladiator\" (2000), \"American Gangster\" (2007), and \"The Martian\" (2015).", " In addition to his Oscar nominations, Max won several other honors for his production design on the film, including the BAFTA, the National Board of Review prize and the Broadcast Film Critics honor.", " He also collected two \"Excellence in Production Design\" Award2 from the Art Directors Guild, the first for Gladiator and the second for The Martian.", " He was also nominated for \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Robin Hood\", \"American Gangster\", \"Prometheus\" and \"Panic Room\".", " After \"[[The Martian (film), Max worked on [[All The Money In The World]] (2017) marking Max's twelfth project for filmmaker Scott, a list of achievements which includes \"[[Exodus: Gods and Kings]]\", \"[[The Counselor]]\", \"[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]\", \"Robin Hood\" and the aforementioned \"Black Hawk Down\" and \"[[Body of Lies (film)|Body of Lies]]\".", " He designed Fincher's 1995 thriller, \"[[Seven (1995 film)|Seven\"]]\"."]], ["List of Alyas Robin Hood characters", ["Alyas Robin Hood ( \u2009\"Alias Robin Hood\" / English title: \"Bow of Justice\") is an ongoing Philippine drama-action series broadcast by GMA Network starring Dingdong Dantes, Megan Young, Andrea Torres and Solenn Heussaff.", " It premiered on September 19, 2016 on GMA Telebabad primetime block and also aired worldwide on GMA Pinoy TV.", " The first season ended its 23-week run on February 24, 2017, with a total of 115 episodes, and replaced by \"Destined to be Yours\".", " A second season is set to premiere on August 14, 2017 replacing My Love from the Star."]], ["Alyas Robin Hood", ["Alyas Robin Hood ( \u2009\"Alias Robin Hood\" / English title: \"Bow of Justice\") is a Philippine television drama-action series broadcast by GMA Network starring Dingdong Dantes.", " It premiered on September 19, 2016 on GMA Telebabad primetime block and also aired worldwide on GMA Pinoy TV.", " The first season ended its 23-week run on February 24, 2017, with a total of 115 episodes, and replaced by \"Destined to be Yours\".", " The second season premiered on August 14, 2017, replacing \"My Love from the Star\" and occupying the timeslot of \"Mulawin vs. Ravena\"."]], ["Alan Wheatley", ["Alan Wheatley (19 April 1907 \u2013 30 August 1991) was an English actor and former radio announcer.", " He is perhaps best known for playing the polished villain the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1950s TV series \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\", with Richard Greene playing Robin Hood.", " In 1951, Wheatley had played Sherlock Holmes in the first TV series about the fictional detective, but no recordings of it are known to exist."]], ["Destined to be Yours", ["Destined to be Yours is a 2017 Philippine romantic-comedy and drama television series broadcast by GMA Network and created by GMA Entertainment TV.", " It premiered on February 27, 2017 replacing the first season of \"Alyas Robin Hood\" on the GMA Telebabad block and worldwide via GMA Pinoy TV.", " The series is directed by Irene Villamor and headlined by the AlDub love team of Alden Richards and Maine Mendoza.", " It is their first prime time television series and follows the story of star-crossed lovers Sinag (Mendoza) and Benjie (Richards).", " The series ended its 13-week run on May 26, 2017 with a total of 63 episodes and is replaced by \"My Love from the Star\"."]], ["Gary Bleasdale", ["Gary Bleasdale is an English actor born in Liverpool, Lancashire in 1962.", " Bleasdale has appeared in many television programmes since 1978 when his first role was playing the lead in an episode of the final series of \"Z-Cars\".", " He played Kevin Dean in \"The Black Stuff\" (1978), and its sequel \"Boys From the Black Stuff\", (1982).", " He was a regular on \"The Harry Enfield Show\" for ten years playing one of \"The Scousers\".", " He has also appeared in \"Casualty\", \"Roger Roger\", \"The Bill\" and many other UK television dramas.", " He played the Sheriff's sergeant in the 2006 BBC adaptation of \"Robin Hood\".", " Bleasdale played a brute in 'On The Ledge', at The Royal Court Liverpool in April/May 2008 and Terry in 'Lost Soul' at The Royal Court in September 2008.", " He also had a part as a bar patron in the \"Ouroboros\" episode of the BBC TV series Red Dwarf."]], ["Vaisey, Sheriff of Nottingham", ["The Sheriff of Nottingham is the main villain of the 2006 BBC television series, \"Robin Hood\".", " Keith Allen's portrayal was described by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" as \"very camp in the Alan Rickman tradition of sardonic villains,\" referring to Rickman's role as the Sheriff in the 1991 film \"\".", " Sarcastic and with a dark sense of humour, he has many catch phrases, including \"La di da di da!\"", " and \"A clue: no\" (also the title of the first season finale).", " He also has an explosive temper, usually triggered by Robin's interference or the repeated failures of Guy of Gisbourne and other minions.", " He has many insults for his servants when they fail him, including \"blithering oafs\", \"incompetent fools\" and \"idiotic buffoons\"."]], ["Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)", ["Robin of Locksley, later known as Robin Hood, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", " He is portrayed by British actor/singer Sean Maguire, who became a series regular in the fifth season after making recurring appearances in the third and fourth season.", " He is the second actor to play the role in the series, as it was first played by Tom Ellis in the second season, but scheduling conflicts prevented Ellis from reprising the role, resulting in Maguire taking the role afterwards."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae54c085542992663a4f1c4", "answer": "New Zealand, Canada, the United States, the Falkland Islands, and Peru.", "question": "What are some other areas that share a common deer species with the forests of Mara and Mondrem?", "supporting_facts": [["Forests of Mara and Mondrem", 3], ["Fallow deer", 1]], "context": [["Sri Lankan sambar deer", ["The Sri Lankan sambar deer (\"Rusa unicolor unicolor\") is a subspecies of sambar deer that lives in Sri Lanka.", " This subspecies is one of the largest sambar deer species with the largest antlers both in size and in body proportions.", " Large males weight up to 270\u2013280\u00a0kg.", " Sri Lankan sambar live in lowland dry forests and mountain forests.", " Large herds of sambar deer roam the Horton Plains National Park, where it is the most common large mammal."]], ["Alpine musk deer", ["The Alpine musk deer (\"Moschus chrysogaster\") is a musk deer species native to the eastern Himalayas in Nepal, Bhutan and India to the highlands of central China."]], ["White-bellied musk deer", ["The White-bellied musk deer or Himalayan musk deer (\"Moschus leucogaster\") is a musk deer species occurring in the Himalayas of Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan and China.", " It is listed as endangered by the IUCN because of overexploitation resulting in a probable serious population decline."]], ["Moose", ["The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), \"Alces alces\", is the largest extant species in the deer family.", " Moose are distinguished by the broad, flat (or \"palmate\") antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic (\"twig-like\") configuration.", " Moose typically inhabit boreal forests and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to subarctic climates. Hunting and other human activities have caused a reduction in the size of the moose's range over time.", " Moose have been reintroduced to some of their former habitats.", " Currently, most moose are found in Canada, Alaska, New England, Fennoscandia, Baltic States, and Russia.", " Their diet consists of both terrestrial and aquatic vegetation.", " The most common moose predators are the gray wolf along with bears and humans. Unlike most other deer species, moose are solitary animals and do not form herds.", " Although generally slow-moving and sedentary, moose can become aggressive and move quickly if angered or startled.", " Their mating season in the autumn features energetic fights between males competing for a female."]], ["Red deer", ["The red deer (\"Cervus elaphus\") is one of the largest deer species.", " The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia.", " It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", " Red deer have been introduced to other areas, including Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada, Peru, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina.", " In many parts of the world, the meat (venison) from red deer is used as a food source."]], ["Visayan spotted deer", ["The Visayan spotted deer (\"Rusa alfredi\"), also known as the Philippine spotted deer, is a nocturnal and endangered species of deer located primarily in the rainforests of the Visayan islands of Panay and Negros though it once roamed other islands such as Cebu, Guimaras, Leyte, Masbate, and Samar.", " It is one of three endemic deer species in the Philippines, although it was not recognized as a separate species until 1983.", " An estimated 2,500 mature individuals survived worldwide as of 1996, according to the IUCN, although it is uncertain of how many of them still survive in the wild.", " The diet of the deer, which consists of a variety of different types of grasses, leaves, and buds within the forest, is the primary indicator of its habitat.", " Since 1991 the range of the species has severely decreased and is now almost co-extensive with that of the Visayan warty pig."]], ["Forests of Mara and Mondrem", ["The Forests of Mara and Mondrem were adjacent medieval forests in Cheshire, England, which in the 11th century extended to over 60 sqmi , stretching from the Mersey in the north almost to Nantwich in the south, and from the Gowy in the west to the Weaver in the east.", " Mara and Mondrem were a hunting forest of the Norman Earls of Chester, established soon after 1071 by the first earl, Hugh d'Avranches.", " They might earlier have been an Anglo-Saxon hunting forest.", " Game included wild boar, and red, fallow and roe deer."]], ["Marsh deer", ["The marsh deer (\"Blastocerus dichotomus\") is the largest deer species from South America reaching a length of 2 m and a shoulder height of 1.2 m .", " It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay.", " Formerly found in much of tropical and subtropical South America, it ranged east of the Andes, south from the Amazon rainforest, west of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest and north of the Argentinian Pampa.", " Today it is largely reduced to isolated populations at marsh and lagoon zones in the Paran\u00e1, Paraguay, Araguaia and Guapore river basins.", " Small populations also occur in the southern Amazon, including Peru where protected in Bahuaja-Sonene National Park.", " It is listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN and on CITES Appendix I."]], ["Indian muntjac", ["The Indian muntjac (\"Muntiacus muntjak\"), also called red muntjac and barking deer, is a common muntjac deer species in South and Southeast Asia.", " It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List."]], ["Dafeng District", ["Dafeng () is a coastal district under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.", " Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112 km , Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks.", " The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, P\u00e8re David's Deer or Milu (\u9e8b\u9e7f ) in Chinese.", " It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7be294554299294a54ab44", "answer": "December 19, 1998", "question": "Bill McCollum took a leadership role in the Senate trial that began on which date?", "supporting_facts": [["Bill McCollum", 3], ["Impeachment of Bill Clinton", 0]], "context": [["Bill Blizzard", ["William H. \"Bill\" Blizzard (September 19, 1892 \u2013 1958) was a union organizer, a commander of the miners' army during the Battle of Blair Mountain, and president of District 17 of the United Mine Workers.", " Blizzard is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Blair Mountain, leading the miners against the forces of Logan County sheriff Don Chafin.", " For his leadership role in the battle, Blizzard was charged with treason, but was acquitted at his trial on these charges.", " From that time forward, he remained an important leader within the UMW and organized labor."]], ["Lewinsky scandal", ["The Lewinsky scandal was an American political sex scandal that involved 49-year-old President Bill Clinton and 22-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky.", " The sexual relationship took place between 1995 and 1996 and came to light in 1998.", " Clinton ended a televised speech with the statement that he did not have sexual relations with Lewinsky.", " Further investigation led to charges of perjury and to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives.", " He was subsequently acquitted on all impeachment charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial.", " Clinton was held in civil contempt of court by Judge Susan Webber Wright for giving misleading testimony in the Paula Jones case regarding Lewinsky and was also fined $90,000 by Wright.", " His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas for five years; shortly thereafter, he was disbarred from presenting cases in front of the United States Supreme Court."]], ["Florida Attorney General election, 2006", ["The 2006 Florida Attorney General election took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Florida.", " The election was won by Bill McCollum who took office on January 3, 2007."]], ["Josh Penry", ["Josh Penry (born February 1, 1976) is the former minority leader of the Colorado Senate.", " Elected in 2006, Penry was the youngest member of the Colorado state Senate.", " According to \"The Denver Post\", Penry played a leadership role in opposing regulation for the oil and gas industry and a labor bill.", " Penry has been identified by several newspapers as a \"rising star\" in Colorado politics.", " Prior to serving in the state Senate, Penry served in the state House of Representatives for one term."]], ["Hiester Clymer", ["Hiester Clymer (1827 \u2013 June 12, 1884) was an American political leader from the state of Pennsylvania.", " Clymer was a member of the Hiester family political dynasty and the Democratic Party.", " He was the nephew of William Muhlenberg Hiester and the cousin of Isaac Ellmaker Hiester.", " Although Clymer was born in Pennsylvania, he was adamantly opposed to Abraham Lincoln's Administration and the Republican party's prosecution of the American Civil War.", " Elected Pennsylvania state senator in 1860, Clymer adamately opposed state legislation that supported the state Republican party's war effort.", " After the American Civil War ended, Clymer unsuccessfully ran for the Pennsylvania Governor's office in 1866 on a white supremacist platform against Union Major-General John W. Geary.", " After his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1872 as a Democrat, Clymer would be primarily known for his investigation of Sec.", " William W. Belknap's War Department in 1876.", " Belknap escaped conviction in a Senate trial, since he resigned his cabinet position before being impeached by the House of Representatives.", " Having retired from the House of Representatives in 1881, Clymer served as Vice President of the Union Trust Co. of Philadelphia and president of the Clymer Iron Co until his death in 1884."]], ["Len Fasano", ["Len Fasano (born May 15, 1958) is a Republican member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 34th District since 2003.", " Senator Fasano was sworn in as Senate Republican President Pro Tempore in January 2017.", " Under the new leadership role Senator Fasano will lead a Republican caucus with considerably more control over the Senate's agenda than in previous years as a result of a power sharing agreement negotiated after Republicans gained three seats in the Connecticut Senate, creating a tie for the first time since 1893.", " Previously, he had served as the Senate Minority Leader since 2015."]], ["Susan Whitson", ["Susan Dryden Whitson was press secretary to First Lady Laura Bush, the wife of U.S. President George W. Bush.", " During the attacks of September 11th, she was flying from Washington to Milwaukee with Attorney General John Ashcroft.", " Prior to working at the White House, she was the Deputy Communications Director of the Bush-Cheney '04 campaign and the spokesperson for the President and Mrs. Bush's twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna Bush.", " Susan Whitson also worked for the FBI, the US Department of Justice and for Rep. Bob Riley (R-AL), the former governor of Alabama, and Rep. Bill McCollum (R-FL) on Capitol Hill.", " She was a high school English teacher at Hoover High School in Birmingham, Alabama.", " She attended Auburn University."]], ["Allah Bakhsh Malik", ["'Honourable Dr. Allah Bakhsh Malik (Urdu: \u200e ) is an academic, researcher, development economist, social scientist, management and institutional development specialist.", " He is a member of Pakistan Administrative Service, Central Superior Services of Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.", " He has also led the professional teams in development sector in inter-sectoral, multi-temporal and cross-disciplinary fields.", " Malik was conferred United Nations's UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy with the title of The Honourable and a Degree in recognition of leadership role for the promotion of Literacy and Skill Development in the Punjab province on September 8, 2011.", " In 2011 he was decorated with the UNESCO Confucius Award and the title of Honourable Mention for his leadership role in promoting education and skills development for the less-affluent and disenfranchised.", " Dr. Malik has this unique distinction since he is the first Pakistani and Muslim who has been conferred the prestigious Confucius Award by UN-UNESCO."]], ["Henry Hyde", ["Henry John Hyde (April 18, 1924 \u2013 November 29, 2007), an American politician, was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 2007, representing the 6th District of Illinois, an area of Chicago's northwestern suburbs which included O'Hare International Airport.", " He chaired the Judiciary Committee from 1995 to 2001, and the House International Relations Committee from 2001 to 2007.", " He gained national attention for his leadership role in managing the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton."]], ["Bill McCollum", ["Ira William \"Bill\" McCollum Jr. (born July 12, 1944) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party.", " He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001, representing Florida's 5th congressional district, which was later redistricted to the 8th congressional district in 1993.", " As a member of the House, McCollum rose to become Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference, the fifth-highest ranking position in the House Republican leadership.", " He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and subsequently took a leadership role in managing Clinton's trial in the Senate, which ended in acquittal."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abeafbb5542997ec76fd347", "answer": "Frida, en trotj\u00e4narinna", "question": "Between the documentaries The Staten Island Catapult and Frida, en trotj\u00e4narinna which came first?", "supporting_facts": [["Staten Island Catapult", 0], ["Frida, en trotj\u00e4narinna", 0]], "context": [["St. George, Staten Island", ["St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.", " It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.", " The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.", " St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton."]], ["Brian C. Bialiy", ["Brian C. Bialiy worked on and appeared in the award-winning documentary The Staten Island Catapult.", " Starring as the Angry White Man, Brian poignantly portrays a disgruntled and confounded commuter confronted by the 'latest' in cross-borough transportation."]], ["Staten Island", ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.", " In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.", " The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.", " With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .", " Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority."]], ["Staten Island Borough Hall", ["Staten Island Borough Hall is the primary municipal building for the borough of Staten Island in New York City.", " It is located at 10 Richmond Terrace, next to the Richmond County Courthouse and opposite the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.", " Staten Island Borough Hall houses the Borough President's office, offices of the Departments of Buildings and T"]], ["Staten Island Community Board 1", ["Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook.", " Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway."]], ["College of Staten Island Baseball Complex", ["College of Staten Island Baseball Complex is a stadium in Staten Island, New York.", " It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Staten Island Yankees before they moved to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in 2001.", " The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 people and opened in 1999.", " It currently hosts the College of Staten Island Dolphins baseball team."]], ["Staten Island Technical High School", ["Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.", " Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.", " In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.", " It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.", " In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)."]], ["Staten Island Register", ["The Staten Island Register was a weekly newspaper serving the borough of Staten Island in New York City as an independent alternative to other news sources, including the \"Staten Island Advance\".", " It began publication in 1966 under the ownership of the Sclafani family.", " Joseph was the Owner.", " The \"Staten Island Register\" was sold in August 2002 to Elauwit, LLC, a company formed by Daniel McDonough of New Jersey, was sold by McDonough to an investor in 2004, and ceased publication in December 2005."]], ["Frida, en trotj\u00e4narinna", ["Frida, en trotj\u00e4narinna is a 1999 documentary film which originally aired over SVT on 3 May 1999.", " It aired in Denmark on 10 March 2000."]], ["Staten Island Catapult", ["The Staten Island Catapult is a 2005 documentary about a disgruntled commuter and his proposal to build a catapult that launches individuals from Staten Island to Downtown Manhattan in 5 minutes.", " The film was written and directed by independent filmmaker Gregorio Smith."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7299465542992359bc3131", "answer": "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino", "question": "What company was Luca Cordero di Montezemolo the chairman of that merged into a new Netherlands-based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV?", "supporting_facts": [["Luca Cordero di Montezemolo", 0], ["Fiat S.p.A.", 0], ["Fiat S.p.A.", 2]], "context": [["Fiat S.p.A.", ["Fiat S.p.A., or \"Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino\" (Italian Automobile Factory of Turin), was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry, and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA).", " The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, the Chrysler Group, and many more.", " On 29 January 2014, it was announced that Fiat S.p.A. (the former owner of Fiat Group) was to be merged into a new Netherlands-based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA), took place before the end of 2014.", " Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group.", " On 1 August 2014, Fiat S.p.A. received necessary shareholder approval to proceed with the merger (which followed board approval).", " The merger became effective 12 October 2014."]], ["Ferrari Ascari", ["The Ferrari Ascari is a Ferrari concept car that won the \"Ferrari: New Concepts for the Myth\" car design competition in 2005.", " The car was designed by Manuele Amprimo, Werner Gruber, and Yu Jae-Cheul from Istituto Europeo di Design (IED; English: \"European Institute of Design\"), Turin, Italy.", " The judges of the competition included Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, the second and only living son of Enzo Ferrari, Piero Ferrari, Jean Todt, Amedeo Felisa, Massimo Fumarola, Pininfarina, and more than 22,000 users of FerrariWorld's online website.", " A scale model was made for the competition.", " As a result of this competition, the Ferrari Ascari, has a larger chance of evolving from concept car to reality."]], ["Fiat Industrial", ["Fiat Industrial S.p.A. was an Italian company into which Fiat S.p.A. (parent company of Fiat Group) demerged most of its activities not directly related to automobiles at the start of 2011.", " Fiat Industrial served as a holding company for the activities of truck manufacturer Iveco; an 89.3% stake in the agricultural and construction equipment producer CNH Global; and FPT Industrial, which consists of the industrial and marine activities formerly part of Fiat Powertrain Technologies.", " The company's Chairman was Sergio Marchionne, who also served as CEO of Fiat S.p.A. and Chairman/CEO of Chrysler Group LLC, now merged as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles."]], ["GAC Fiat", ["GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd. is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Changsha, China and a 50:50 joint-venture between GAC Group and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.", " The company was founded on 9 March 2010.", " Fiat has agreed to invest an initial US$559 million in the venture."]], ["Future Italy", ["Future Italy (\"Italia Futura\", IF) is an Italian liberal-centrist think tank, formed in 2009 by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, chairman of Alitalia (since 2014) and former chairman of Ferrari (1991\u20132014), FIAT (2004\u20132010) and Confindustria (2004\u20132008)."]], ["Luca Cordero di Montezemolo", ["Luca Cordero di Montezemolo (] ; born 31 August 1947) is an Italian businessman, former Chairman of Ferrari, and formerly Chairman of Fiat S.p.A. and President of Confindustria and FIEG.", " He comes from an aristocratic family from the region of Piedmont in Italy.", " He graduated with a degree in law from La Sapienza University in 1971.", " Afterward, he studied for a masters degree in international commercial law at Columbia University.", " He is one of the founders and former president of NTV, an Italian company which is Europe's first private open access operator of 300\u00a0km/h (186\u00a0mph) high-speed trains."]], ["Fiat Automobiles", ["Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (FIAT, Italian: \"Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino\" , 'Italian Automobiles Factory, Turin' ) is the largest automobile manufacturer in Italy, a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., which is part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.", " Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. was formed in January 2007 when Fiat reorganized its automobile business, and traces its history back to 1899 when the first Fiat automobile was produced.", " Fiat has also been involved in weapons manufacture such as the Fiat\u2013Revelli Modello 1914"]], ["2009 24 Hours of Le Mans", ["The 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: \"24 Heures du Mans 2009\" ) was the 77th Grand Prix of Endurance, an endurance auto race run over 24 hours.", " It took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France, and was organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) over 13\u201314 June 2009 and was started by Fiat and Ferrari chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo at 15:00 local time (13:00 UTC).", " A test day was initially scheduled for 31 May that year, but was canceled by the ACO due to economic concerns.", " The race was attended by 234,800 spectators."]], ["Fiat Automobili Srbija", ["FIAT Chrysler Automobiles Serbia (Serbian: \"FIAT Krajsler Automobili Srbija\" ) is an automobile assembly plant in Kragujevac, Serbia and a subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles \u2014 previously the headquarters and assembly plant of Zastava Automobiles."]], ["Fiat Chrysler Automobiles", ["Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (abbreviated as FCA) is an Italian-controlled multinational corporation incorporated in the Netherlands, and currently the world\u2019s seventh-largest auto maker.", " The group was established in late 2014 by merging Fiat S.p.A. into a new holding company, FCA (with headquarters in London) for tax purposes.", " The holding company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Borsa Italiana in Milan.", " Exor S.p.A, an Italian investment group controlled by the Agnelli family, owns 29.19% of FCA and controls 44.31% through a loyalty voting mechanism."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71214d5542994082a3e5b9", "answer": "The Los Angeles Dance Theater", "question": "What production company was founded by George Balanchine to create a live stage version of the 1942 film Casablanca?", "supporting_facts": [["Los Angeles Dance Theater", 0], ["Casablanca (film)", 0]], "context": [["Los Angeles Dance Theater", ["The Los Angeles Dance Theater is a dance-oriented production company founded in 2003 by George Balanchine protege John Clifford.", " The company was requested by Warner Bros.", " Theatre Ventures, Inc., the live theatre division of Warner Bros.", " Studios.", " The company was founded for the purpose of creating a live-stage dance version of the film \"Casablanca\". \"", "\"Casablanca, The Dance\"\" premiered in Beijing, China on the 5th of April, 2005 at the 10,000 seat \"Great Hall of the People\" to sold-out audiences and standing ovations.", " A projected world tour was cancelled when Warner Bros. ceased live theatre operations after the failure of their first Broadway musical, \"Lestat\".", " Later, Warner Bros. restarted producing musicals, fueling rumors about the revival of the \"Casablanca, The Dance,\" world tour."]], ["Gelsey Kirkland", ["Gelsey Kirkland (born December 29, 1952) is an American ballerina.", " Kirkland joined the New York City Ballet in 1968 at age fifteen, at the invitation of George Balanchine.", " She was promoted to soloist in 1969 and principal in 1972.", " She went on to create leading roles in many of the great twentieth century ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Antony Tudor including Balanchine's revival of \"The Firebird\", Robbins' \"Goldberg Variations\", and Tudor's \"The Leaves are Fading\".", " Balanchine re-choreographed his version of Stravinsky's \"The Firebird\" specifically for her.", " She left the New York City Ballet to join the American Ballet Theatre in 1974."]], ["John Clifford (choreographer)", ["John Clifford, born June 12th is the founder / artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974\u20131985), and the chamber sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988\u20131991) and the creator of \u201cCASABLANCA, THE DANCE\u201d produced by Warner Bros.", " Theatre Ventures, Inc. (which premiered in Beijing, China at the historic \"Great Hall of the People\" in 2005) and his Los Angeles Dance Theater.", " Before that time,Clifford was a principal dancer and choreographer with George Balanchine\u2019s New York City Ballet, (1966\u20131974) and guest artist from 1974\u20131980, and was widely considered to be Balanchine\u2019s prot\u00e9g\u00e9 (Saturday Review).", " He choreographed his first (of 8) ballets for the NYC Ballet under Balanchine at age 20 thus making him the 2nd youngest choreographer in history ever to be attached to a major company.", " The first was Balanchine himself who was 20 yrs-old when he choreographed his first ballet for Serge Diaghilev's \"Ballets Russes.\"", " During his time with Balanchine, in his early 20's, he also was a guest choreographer with co's ranging from the San Francisco Ballet, to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, to the Deutsche Oper Ballet in Berlin.", " Clifford's works were also featured in many TV shows and movies, such as \"Flashdance,\" \"The Man Who Loved Women,\" and TV series such as \"Dynasty,\" \"Glitter,\" and other shows produced by Blake Edwards and Aaron Spelling."]], ["Too Darn Hot", ["\"Too Darn Hot\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\" (1948).", " In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company.", " In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca).", " The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap.", " The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'.", " The song has also been covered by many artists."]], ["Razzia (2017 film)", ["Razzia is a 2017 Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.", " It was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.", " \"Razzia\" is mostly set in Casablanca and characters frequently discuss the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"."]], ["American Ballet", ["The American Ballet was the first professional ballet company George Balanchine created in the United States.", " The company was founded with the help of Lincoln Kirstein and Edward Warburg, managed by Alexander Merovitch and populated by students of Kirstein and Balanchine's School of American Ballet.", " Having failed to mount a tour, American Ballet began performing at the \"Old Met.\"", " After being allowed to stage only two dance performances (\"Orfeo and Eurydice\" in 1936 and an evening of dances choreographed to the music of Igor Stravinsky in 1937), Balanchine moved the company to Hollywood in 1938.", " The company was restarted as the American Ballet Caravan and toured North and South America, although it too folded after several years."]], ["Les Ballets 1933", ["Les Ballets 1933 was a ballet company started by Boris Kochno and George Balanchine, which Balanchine used to create new works that were completely his own, set to music that no one had yet choreographed.", " The company ran for less than four weeks in 1933 and tailored itself to small, wealthy audiences in Paris (the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es) and London (Savoy Theatre), but despite its scale, it came out with works that Balanchine later used to instruct at his School of American Ballet, and in the programs of his later companies.", " Outside a theatre for Les Ballets, Balanchine first met Lincoln Kirstein."]], ["Michael Lorant", ["Michael Lorant is an American singer-musician, best known for producing the album \"Jesus Christ Superstar: A Resurrection\", a project done with Amy Ray and Emily Saliers, members of Indigo Girls.", " He is also well known for performing a live stage version with many musicians from the Atlanta alternative scene.", " Lorant played guitar, drums, piano, and other instruments for the album.", " He sang the role of Judas Iscariot, and also sang the roles of other characters on the album."]], ["Heather Watts", ["Heather Watts (born September 27, 1953), was a principal ballerina with New York City Ballet.", " A native of California, Ms. Watts was born as Linda Heather Watts in Long Beach on September 27, 1953.", " As a little girl, she was a troublemaking child.", " She had always wanted to be an actress.", " An acting coach advised her taking ballet classes, seeing as she was incredibly dramatic (and clumsy).", " She started dancing at the age of 10, came to New York at the age of 13 on a Ford Foundation summer scholarship to attend the School of American Ballet, the official school of the New York City Ballet.", " She moved permanently to New York at age 15, again on a Ford Foundation scholarship to the School of American Ballet.", " Watts joined the New York City Ballet in 1970 and was promoted to principal dancer by company founder George Balanchine in 1979.", " George Balanchine took Watts into his companies \"because he would not let such a talent disappear.\"", " During Ms. Watts's tenure with the company, she had numerous principal roles created for her by George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Peter Martins among others.", " Mr. Balanchine gave Ms. Watts the principal roles in many of his existing masterpieces, including \"Agon\", Concerto Barocco, \"Apollo\", Symphony in C, \"Theme and Variations\" and \"Serenade\".", " Ms. Watts performed around the world and starred in numerous \"Dance in America\" television programs, and she performed opposite frequent partner Mikhail Baryshnikov at the White House in a national televised performance of Balanchine's \"Rubies\" for President and Mrs. Carter.", " Ms. Watts retired from the stage in a gala performance at Lincoln Center in 1995."]], ["Serenade (ballet)", ["Serenade is a ballet by George Balanchine to Tschaikovsky's 1880 \"Serenade for Strings in C\", Op. 48.", " Students of the School of American Ballet gave the first performance on Sunday, 10 June 1934 on the Felix M. Warburg estate in White Plains, N.Y., where \"Mozartiana\" had been danced the previous day.", " This was the first ballet that Balanchine choreographed in America.", " It was then presented by the Producing Company of the School of American Ballet on 6 December at the Avery Memorial Theatre of the Wadsworth Atheneum with sets by the painter William Littlefield.", " Balanchine presented the ballet as his response to the generous sponsorships he received during his immigration to America.", " The official premiere took place on 1 March 1935 with the American Ballet at the Adelphi Theatre, New York, conducted by Sandor Harmati."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a732ca45542992359bc325d", "answer": "Sierra Leone Civil War", "question": "Which conflict involving the Mende ethnic group lasted for eleven years?", "supporting_facts": [["Civil Defence Forces", 0], ["Civil Defence Forces", 2], ["Sierra Leone Civil War", 0], ["Sierra Leone Civil War", 1]], "context": [["Francis Minah", ["Francis Misheck Minah (19 August 1929 in Sawula, Pujehun District \u2013 1989) was a Sierra Leonean politician.", " Minah earned his law degree from King's College London.", " He returned to Sierra Leone and served in many capacities as Sierra Leone's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Health, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, under former president Siaka Stevens.", " He was later appointed the Vice President of Sierra Leone under former president Joseph Saidu Momoh administration.", " In 1987, he was falsely accused of plotting a coup against president Momoh.", " Minah was hanged in 1989, following his trial and conviction for alleged involvement in the 1987 coup.", " Minah was a member of the Mende ethnic group."]], ["Southern Province, Sierra Leone", ["The Southern Province is one of three provinces of Sierra Leone.", " It covers an area of 19,694\u00a0km\u00b2 and has a population of 1,438,572 (2015 census).", " It consists of four districts (Bo, Bonthe, Moyamba, and Pujehun).", " Its capital and administrative center is Bo, which is also the second largest and second most populated city in Sierra Leone after the nation's capital Freetown.", " The population of the southern province is largely from the Mende ethnic group."]], ["Septimus Kaikai", ["Septimus Kaikai (born in Kailahun, Kailahun District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and broadcaster, he served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2002-2007 in former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's second term in office.", " Kaikai is a member of the Mende ethnic group and a native of Kailahun District in Eastern Sierra Leone."]], ["Momodu Koroma", ["Momodu Koroma (born 1956 in Yonibana, Tonkolili District) is a Sierra Leonean politician.", " He is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP).", " He became foreign minister in May 2002, as part of a new cabinet appointed following President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah's re-election earlier in the month.", " Koroma had previously been Minister of Presidential Affairs.", " Koroma was born in the small town of Yonibana in the Tonkolili District, his father was from the Temne ethnic group, while his mother came from the Mende ethnic group.", " It is very rare in Sierra Leone to see an inter-ethnic marriages between Sierra Leone's two largest ethnic group the Temne and Mende."]], ["Gbangbatoke", ["Gbangbatoke is a small town in Moyamba District in the Southern province of Sierra Leone.", " The town is best known for being the birthplace of two of Sierra Leone's most prominent politicians, Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai.", " The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mende ethnic group, and the Mende language is widely spoken."]], ["Shirley Gbujama", ["Madam Shirley Yema Gbujama (born 1936, as Shirley Macaulay) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served in a number of cabinet positions, including Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister of Social Welfare, Minister of Tourism and Culture, and Minister of Gender and Children\u2019s Affairs.", " She was one of the most respected and longest-serving cabinet ministers in President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government.", " Gbujama belongs to the Mende ethnic group."]], ["Kamajors", ["The Kamajors were a group of traditional hunters from the Mende ethnic group in the south and east of Sierra Leone (mostly from the Bo district).", " The word \"\"Kamajor\" derived from mende \"\"kama soh\"\" meaning traditional hunter with mystical powers, and were originally employed by local chiefs."]], ["Albert Joe Demby", ["Albert Joe Demby (born 1934 in Gerihun, Kenema District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and a member of the Sierra Leone People's Party.", " He served as the Vice President of Sierra Leone from 29 March 1996 to 25 May 1997, when the administration was overthrown by a military junta.", " After the junta was deposed in 1998, he continued his term until 1999, when he was dropped from vice presidency by Ahmad Tejan Kabbah in favor of Foday Sankoh.", " The vice-presidency was stripped from Sankoh in 2000, and Demby took his place once again.", " Kabbah's term ended in 2002, and Demby was succeeded as Vice President by Solomon Berewa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice and Attorney-General.", " Like Berewa, Joe Demby is from the Mende ethnic group.", " "]], ["Mongeri", ["Mongeri is a town in Bo District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone.", " Its population was estimated at 14,273 (2004 census).", " The population of Mongeri is mostly from the Mende ethnic group.", " It is the birthplace of Samuel Hinga Norman, the founder and leader of the traditional Civil Defence Forces (commonly known as the Kamajors)."]], ["Civil Defence Forces", ["The Civil Defense Forces (CDF) was a paramilitary organization that fought in the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991\u20132002).", " It supported the elected government of Ahmed Tejan Kabbah against the rebel groups Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).", " Much of the CDF was made up of the Kamajors group, which is part of the larger Mende ethnic group.", " The Kamajors believed in many magical ways of defending themselves, such as rituals to create bulletproof skin."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72224755429971e9dc92be", "answer": "Dain Rauscher Wessels", "question": "Which was founded first, Dain Rauscher Wessels or Berenberg Bank?", "supporting_facts": [["Dain Rauscher Wessels", 0], ["Dain Rauscher Wessels", 1], ["Berenberg Bank", 2]], "context": [["Berenberg family", ["The Berenberg family (Dutch for \"bear mountain\") was a Flemish-origined Hanseatic family of merchants, bankers and senators in Hamburg, with branches in London, Livorno and other European cities.", " The family was descended from the brothers Hans and Paul Berenberg from Antwerp, who came as Protestant refugees to the city-republic of Hamburg following the Fall of Antwerp in 1585 and who established what is now Berenberg Bank in Hamburg in 1590.", " The Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants and became involved in merchant banking in the 16th century.", " Having existed continuously since 1590, Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest surviving merchant bank."]], ["Berenberg Bank", ["Joh.", " Berenberg, Gossler & Co.", " KG, commonly known as Berenberg Bank, is a Hamburg-based multinational investment banking and private banking company, founded by the Belgian-origined Berenberg family in 1590.", " Having operated continuously since its founding with the same legal identity and the same owning family, it is the world's oldest merchant bank and the world's second oldest bank overall.", " Its owners, the Berenberg/Gossler family, belonged to the ruling elite of Hanseatic merchants of the city-republic of Hamburg and several family members served in the city-state's government from 1735.", " Like many other merchant bankers, the Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants.", " The bank's name refers to Johann Berenberg and his son-in-law Johann Hinrich Gossler, and has remained unchanged since 1791."]], ["J. B. Hanauer", ["J.B. Hanauer, a wealth management firm established in 1931 and based in Parsippany, New Jersey, was bought out by RBC Dain Rauscher in March 2007.", " RBC Dain Rauscher changed its name to RBC Wealth Management in October 2009."]], ["Johann Hinrich Gossler", ["Johann Hinrich Gossler (born 18 August 1738 in Hamburg, died 31 August 1790 in Hamburg) was a German banker and grand burgher of Hamburg, a member of the Hanseatic Berenberg/Gossler banking dynasty and the owner and head of the firm Joh.", " Berenberg, Gossler & Co. (Berenberg Bank).", " He was married to Elisabeth Berenberg (1749\u20131822), the only heir of the Berenberg banking family."]], ["Johann Berenberg", ["Johann Berenberg (born 12 March 1718 in Hamburg, died 2 March 1772 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg merchant banker.", " He was a co-owner of Berenberg Bank from 1748, with his brother, senator Paul Berenberg, and after the latter's death in 1768 the sole owner.", " The bank still bears his name (Joh.", " Berenberg, Gossler & Co.).", " He was also noted as an art collector and held several public offices in the city-state of Hamburg."]], ["Cornelius Berenberg", ["Cornelius Berenberg (1634 \u2013 1711) was a Hamburg grand burgher, merchant banker, a member of the Berenberg family, and owner of Berenberg Bank.", " His grandfather Hans Berenberg (1561\u20131626) had fled from Antwerp with his brother Paul Berenberg (1566\u20131645) and established the Berenberg merchant house in Hamburg.", " In Hamburg, the Berenberg family formed part of the Dutch merchant colony.", " Cornelius Berenberg was the first to engage in merchant banking.", " He developed the company into a very successful merchant house and merchant bank, and forged trade links with France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Scandinavia and Russia.", " Family connections of the Berenbergs were instrumental to the development, especially in Livorno and Lisbon with its colonies of wealthy Dutch merchants."]], ["Elisabeth Berenberg", ["Elisabeth Berenberg (2 December 1749 \u2013 16 January 1822) was a Hamburg heiress, merchant banker and a member of the Berenberg family.", " She was the last male line member of the Flemish-origined Hanseatic Berenberg family in Hamburg, and ancestral mother of the \"von Berenberg-Gossler\" family, the current owners of Berenberg Bank.", " She is also noted as the only woman ever to serve as a partner and take an active leadership role (1790\u20131800) at Berenberg Bank since the company was established in 1590 by her family."]], ["Dain Rauscher Wessels", ["Dain Rauscher Wessels was a brokerage and investment banking firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " The firm traced its origins to a number of smaller regional securities firms founded in the 1920s and 1930s."]], ["John G. Taft", ["John G. Taft (born 1954) is an American financier and writer.", " Early in his career he worked as a journalist before entering the investment industry in 1981.", " Early positions with Piper Jaffray and the St. Paul Mayor's Office were followed by roles as CEO of Voyageur Asset Management and Dougherty Summit Securities.", " His unit at Dougherty was later acquired by Dain Rauscher, and Taft began working with Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) when it acquired Dain Rauscher in 2001.", " From 2005 until 2016 Taft was CEO of RBC's U.S. wealth management unit, RBC Wealth Management.", " He is currently chairman of Delaney|Taft LLC, serves as a director of the Columbia Threadneedle Funds and is a senior advisor to Deloitte and Touche LLP."]], ["Tucker Anthony", ["Tucker Anthony was an independent investment banking and brokerage firm based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " In 2001, the firm was acquired by Royal Bank of Canada and was merged with the bank's Dain Rauscher Wessels subsidiary to create RBC Dain Rauscher."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7c1a955429928e1fe38c8", "answer": "The Bye Bye Man", "question": "The youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon stars with Douglas Smith and Lucien Laviscount  in what 2017 film?", "supporting_facts": [["The Bye Bye Man", 0], ["The Bye Bye Man", 1], ["Cressida Bonas", 1]], "context": [["Princess Olga of Hanover", ["Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland (German: \"Olga Adelaide Louise Marie Alexandrina Agnes Prinzessin von Hannover und Cumberland\" ; 11 July 1884 \u2013 21 September 1958) was the youngest daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845\u20131923) and Princess Thyra of Denmark (1853\u20131933), the youngest daughter of Christian IX of Denmark (1818\u20131906) and Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817\u20131898).", " Olga was a great-great-granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom (1738\u20131820) and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744\u20131818)."]], ["Chainsaw (Scream Queens)", ["\"Chainsaw\" is the third episode of the horror black comedy series \"Scream Queens\".", " It premiered on September 29, 2015 on Fox.", " The episode was both directed and written by Ian Brennan.", " In this episode, the Red Devil continues the terror on campus using a chainsaw.", " Chanel (Emma Roberts) finds a new project in Hester (Lea Michele), and Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) appoints a new Wallace University mascot while trying to separate Gigi (Nasim Pedrad) and Wes (Oliver Hudson)'s budding relationship as Chad (Glen Powell) and Earl Grey (Lucien Laviscount) lead their fraternity on a witch hunt for the Red Devil."]], ["Sian Powers", ["Sian Powers is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Sacha Parkinson.", " Sian was introduced as a love interest for Sophie Webster (Brooke Vincent).", " Sian joined the cast of \"Coronation Street\" alongside Ben Richardson (Lucien Laviscount) in January 2009 as Sophie's schoolmates.", " They soon form a new group of teenagers along with Ryan Connor (Ben Thompson).", " Sian and girlfriend Sophie are \"Coronation Street's\" first lesbian couple.", " It was announced on 29 May 2011 that Parkinson had quit her role, and she made her last on screen appearance on 30 December 2011."]], ["One Night in Istanbul", ["One Night in Istanbul, also known as One Night in Istanbul: The Movie, is a British comedy-drama film, directed by James Marquand and produced/written by Nicky Allt.", " The film stars Steven Waddington, Paul Barber, Lucien Laviscount, Samantha Womack, and Ingvar Eggert Sigur\u00f0sson.", " It is based on the play of the same name by Nicky Allt."]], ["Gelston Castle", ["Gelston Castle, located between Castle Douglas and Kirkcudbright, in Dumfries and Galloway, Great Britain, was built for Sir William Douglas of Castle Douglas, who had acquired the lands of Gelston in 1799.", " However, Sir William Douglas died without issue in 1809 and his property was divided between various nieces and nephews, with Gelston going to the youngest daughter of his brother James, Mathilda Douglas.", " In 1813 Mathilda married William Maitland, and their family continued to preside over the estate for most of the 19th Century.", " Gelston then became the property of the Galliers-Pratts who retained the castle for pheasant shooting, and from whom it was requisitioned during World War II.", " During this time it served as a home for handicapped boys evacuated from Glasgow, before the roof was removed once this use had ceased."]], ["Lady Alexandra Curzon", ["Lady Alexandra Naldera Curzon, CBE (20 March/April 1904 \u2013 7 August 1995), was the third daughter of George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and Viceroy of India, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the American mercantile heiress, Mary Victoria Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston (n\u00e9e Leiter).", " She was named after her godmother, Queen Alexandra and her place of conception, Naldehra, India.", " She and her two older sisters were memorialized by Anne de Courcy in \"The Viceroy's Daughters: The Lives of the Curzon Sisters\"."]], ["Love Beats Rhymes", ["Love Beats Rhymes (working title \"Coco\") is an upcoming American musical drama film directed by RZA.", " The film stars Azealia Banks as a twenty five-year-old female rapper from Brooklyn, New York who wants to pursue a music career.", " The film also stars Lorraine Toussaint, Jill Scott, Lucien Laviscount, MC Jin, Hana Mae Lee, and Common.", " The film is awaiting release by CodeBlack Films and Lionsgate."]], ["Bottom of the World (film)", ["Bottom of the World is a 2017 drama film.", " It was directed by Richard Sears, written by Brian Gottlieb and stars Jena Malone, Douglas Smith and Ted Levine."]], ["Cressida Bonas", ["Cressida Curzon Bonas (born 18 February 1989) is an English actress, dancer and model.", " She is the youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon and entrepreneur Jeffrey Bonas, and a granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe."]], ["The Bye Bye Man", ["The Bye Bye Man is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Stacy Title and written by Jonathan Penner, based on the chapter \"The Bridge to Body Island\" in Robert Damon Schneck's book \"The President's Vampire\".", " The film stars Douglas Smith, Lucien Laviscount, Cressida Bonas, Doug Jones, Carrie-Anne Moss, Faye Dunaway and Jenna Kanell."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7eb9f355429934daa2fc53", "answer": "Harrison County, Mississippi", "question": "The St. Louis Bay Bridge runs between Bay St. Louis and a city in what county?", "supporting_facts": [["St. Louis Bay Bridge", 0], ["Pass Christian, Mississippi", 0]], "context": [["St. Louis Bay Bridge", ["The St. Louis Bay Bridge is a bridge in the U.S. state of Mississippi which carries U.S. Route 90 over Bay of Saint Louis between Bay St. Louis and Pass Christian.", " The original bridge was heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.", " The bridge's deck and railroad tracks were ruined, but the piers withstood the storm surge and winds and provided a base for a new concrete deck.", " The new bridge opened to traffic on May 17, 2007.", " The span carries 4 lanes of traffic as well as a 12 ft path for pedestrians and bicyclists on the Gulf side of the bridge."]], ["St. Louis tornado history", ["The St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes.", " The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis \u2013 East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis.", " The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927.", " More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States.", " Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring.", " Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late-afternoon to early-evening maximum period."]], ["T.R. Carr", ["T.R. Carr was the mayor of the city of Hazelwood, Missouri in northern St. Louis County, Missouri, from April 2000 until April 2009.", " He is Professor of Public Administration at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Urban Research at SIUE.", " Carr represents SIUE on the State University Retirement System Member Advisory Board.", " He is board member and Treasurer of the St. Louis - Samara (Russia) Sister City Committee.", " Carr is a member of the Board of North County, Inc., an economic development organization in St. Louis County.", " He is a Commissioner on the St. Louis County Boundary Commission that reviews all municipal annexation plans within St. Louis County.", " He is a Board Member for the Northwest Chamber of Commerce in St. Louis County.", " Carr served on the Executive Board of the St. Louis County Municipal League and as League President 2007-2008.", " Carr served as Chairman of the Standing Committee on Policy and Resolutions of the Missouri Municipal League 2004 to 2009.", " He served on the St. Louis County Fire Standards Commission 2005 - 2009.", " He served on the East-West Gateway Council of Governments Board 2007-2009.", " Carr served as a member, then as Chairman of the Community Advisory Board for SSM Hospital 2000-2009.", " He has served as Department Chair of Public Administration and Policy Analysis and as Director of the Master of Public Administration Program at SIUE.", " He maintained these academic positions before, during, and after, his tenure as mayor."]], ["Bay St. Louis station", ["Bay St. Louis is a closed Amtrak intercity train station in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, serving the \"Sunset Limited\".", " The Bay St. Louis station consists of two small platforms with indoor/outdoor shelters near the former Louisville & Nashville Railroad Depot, which was built in 1929, but is closed to the public.", " Service to this station has been suspended since Hurricane Katrina struck Bay St. Louis in 2005."]], ["St. Louis County Police Department", ["The St. Louis County Police Department (SLCPD) is the primary and largest law enforcement agency serving St. Louis County in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " The current Chief of Police is Colonel Jon Belmar.", " According to the Charter of St. Louis County, the county police chief has all of the criminal law enforcement duties of the sheriff of St. Louis County, except for the operation of the St. Louis County Jail, which is handled by the St. Louis County Department of Justice Services (civilian), court bailiff and service of civil process.", " Court bailiff/civil process duties are provided by a court-appointed sheriff and his employees, none of whom have law enforcement powers."]], ["MacArthur Bridge (St. Louis)", ["The MacArthur Bridge over the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, Illinois is a 677-foot (206 m) long truss bridge.", " Construction on the bridge was begun in 1909 by the city of St. Louis to break the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis's monopoly on the area's railroad traffic.", " Money ran out before the bridge approaches could be finished, however, and the bridge did not open until 1917, and then only to automobile traffic.", " Railroad traffic would not use the bridge's lower deck until 1928."]], ["Bay of Saint Louis", ["The Bay of Saint Louis (Bay of St. Louis, St. Louis Bay) is a shallow-water, partially enclosed estuary of the northeast Gulf of Mexico along the southwestern coast of Mississippi.", " The estuary receives freshwater input from two blackwater, or swamp-land, tributaries of the Mississippi River, the Jourdan River on the west and the Wolf River on the east and some smaller streams (Bayou Portage); these are mixed in the bay with salt water from Mississippi Sound and the Mississippi Bight.", " The waters are comparatively well mixed, with an average salinity of less than 20.", " The Bay of Saint Louis is classified as an \"impaired\" waterway by the United States Environmental Protection Agency due to high fecal coliform levels in the waters from urban development on the bay and surrounding waters."]], ["Streetcars in St. Louis", ["Streetcars in St. Louis, Missouri operated as part of the transportation network of St. Louis from the middle of the 19th century through the early 1960s.", " During the first forty years of the streetcar in the city, a variety of private companies operated several dozen lines; from the start of the 20th century, most of these companies consolidated into the St. Louis Public Service Company, which served both the city of St. Louis and neighboring St. Louis County, Missouri.", " Other private companies, such as those serving the Metro East region or St. Charles, Missouri, continued separate operations.", " Starting in the 1930s and continuing through the 1960s, St. Louis Public Service ended all streetcar service, while other regional operators also ended their services."]], ["Bay St. Louis-Waveland School District", ["The Bay St. Louis-Waveland School District is a public school district based in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi (USA)."]], ["Old North St. Louis", ["Old North St. Louis is a neighborhood just north and slightly west of the downtown area of St. Louis, Missouri.", " Known for the landmark Crown Candy Kitchen, historic 19th century brick homes, and its award-winning community gardens, the neighborhood now known as Old North St. Louis was established as the independent village of North St. Louis in 1816 and was annexed by the City of St. Louis in 1841.", " After many generations as a very densely populated neighborhood, Old North St. Louis experienced several decades of population losses and deterioration of the community's housing stock.", " Over the past several years, however, the community has started to experience a dramatic revitalization led by the community-based Old North St. Louis Restoration Group, a non-profit organization.", " ONSLRG pursues a mission of revitalizing the physical and social dimensions of the Old North St. Louis neighborhood in a manner that respects the neighborhood's historic, cultural and urban character."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a90ad595542990a9849368b", "answer": "200,000", "question": "How many people go through the airport where Darwin Airline's headquarters are located?", "supporting_facts": [["Lugano Airport", 2], ["Lugano Airport", 4], ["Darwin Airline", 0]], "context": [["Darwin Airline", ["Darwin Airline SA is a Swiss regional airline with its head office in Bioggio, Lugano flying under the brand name Adria Airways Switzerland.", " It has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some western European countries using the brand name Etihad Regional from January 2014 until July 2017 when it was sold from Etihad Airways to Adria Airways as well as formerly also on behalf of Alitalia.", " Its bases are Geneva Airport and Lugano Airport."]], ["When People Grow, People Go", ["When People Grow, People Go is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band Blacklisted.", " The album was released on February 10, 2015 through Deathwish Inc. \"When People Grow, People Go\" is the first release from Blacklisted since 2012's \"So, You Are A Magician?\"", " EP, and first full-length studio album since 2009's \"No One Deserves to Be Here More Than Me\".", " Writing for the album began in late 2013 and sonically is described as being a mix of the band's more experimental styles and hardcore styles.", " In December 2014, Blacklisted previewed the track \"Deeper Kind\" for online streaming followed by a stream of \"Burnt Palms\" and a music video for \"Turn in the Pike\" both in January 2015."]], ["Tong Shui Road Public Pier", ["Tong Shui Road Public Pier () is a public pier in Tong Shui Road (), North Point, Hong Kong.", " It is located below Island Eastern Corridor near former North Point Estate and North Point Ferry Pier.", " It is usually used by government ships and boats.", " Many people go fishing in there.", " It is maintained by Civil Engineering and Development Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government."]], ["Garjiya Devi Temple", ["Garjiya Devi Temple is a noted Devi temple located in the Garjiya village near Ramnagar, Uttarakhand, India, on the outskirts of the Corbett National Park.", " It is a sacred Shakti shrine where Garjiya Devi is the presiding deity.", " The temple is situated over a large rock in the Kosi River and is one of the most famous temples of the Nainital district, visited by thousands of devotees during Kartik Poornima, a Hindu holy day celebrated on the fifteenth lunar day of Kartik (November \u2013 December) The first Priest was Pt.", " Keshav Dutt Pandey who began worship of Devi Girija.There is also a statue of LakshmiNarayan of 9th Century,That statue made from black granite.Many people go there every day, worship in the temple.", " Many people bath in the Kosi river situated near Garjiya temple."]], ["Saga Station", ["Saga Station (\u4f50\u8cc0\u99c5 , Saga-eki ) is a railway station in Saga City, Saga Prefecture, Japan.", " It is operated by JR Kyushu and is on the Nagasaki Main Line.", " Trains from this station also continue on to the Sasebo and Karatsu Lines.", " About 25,000 people pass through Saga Station every day.", " Particularly, many people go to Fukuoka using the express train and bus services."]], ["Lugano Airport", ["Lugano Airport (IATA: LUG,\u00a0ICAO: LSZA) is a regional airport located 4 km west of the Swiss city of Lugano, approximately 80 km north of Milan, in the municipalities of Agno, Bioggio and Muzzano.", " It lies closer to the village of Agno than to Lugano itself, and is sometimes known as Lugano-Agno.", " Around 200,000 passengers use the airport each year, using some 2,400 flights.", " There are also limited freight operations, a flying club and flight school.", " The headquarters of Darwin Airline are located at the airport."]], ["Kilarasampet", ["Kilarasampet is a small village in Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " It is a small satellite town where many people go for work to places like Vellore, Chennai, and Bangalore."]], ["Gokarna Aunsi", ["Gokarna Aunsi (Sanskrit: \u0917\u094b\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0938\u0940\u0902 ) literally translated as cow eared (Gokarna) and no moon night (Aunsi) and is a late August or early September celebration in Nepal where the Hindu population worships cow eared incarnation of lord Shiva and their fathers.", " It is also known as Kushe Aausi and Bubako mukh herne din (Nepali for \"looking at father\u2019s face\"), because, apart from giving gifts, sons perform a certain ceremony: sons touch father's feet with their forehead and look at father's eyes, while daughters only have to touch his hand before looking.", " Many people go to the Shiva temple of Gokarneswor Mahadev, in Gokarna, a suburb of Kathmandu, and they bathe and make offerings in the new moon day (Amavasya).", " People whose father has died also perform Shraddha (yearly death rituals)."]], ["Bandhore Sharif", ["Bandhore Sharif is a village in Kotli Azad kashmir Near an historical place Tatta Pani, Pakistan.", " There is a mosque there and a darbar called darbar e Aaliyah Bandhore Sharif (Hazrat Peer Sayed Akram Hussain Shah) where many people go to pray."]], ["That's Where the Happy People Go", ["\"That's Where the Happy People Go\" is a crossover single by Philadelphia-based disco group The Trammps.", " Released in December 1975, the single hit number one on the disco chart for two weeks in May 1976.", " \"That's Where the Happy People Go\" also reached number twelve on the soul chart and number twenty-seven on the Hot 100, as well as reaching number thirty-five in the UK."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abaee4f5542996cc5e49f15", "answer": "no", "question": "Were Cinderella and The Emperor's New Groove released by the same picture company?", "supporting_facts": [["Cinderella (1950 film)", 0], ["The Emperor's New Groove", 0]], "context": [["The Sweatbox", ["The Sweatbox is a 2002 documentary designed to show behind the scenes footage of \"Kingdom of the Sun\" (the original working title of \"The Emperor's New Groove\").", " It illustrated the slow and painful transformation from \"Kingdom of the Sun\" to \"The Emperor's New Groove\", including the director, musician Sting (whose wife created the documentary), artists, and voice cast being dismayed by the new direction.", " A major theme is creative-executive conflicts."]], ["The Emperor's New Groove (soundtrack)", ["The Emperor's New Groove is the soundtrack to the 2000 Disney film \"The Emperor's New Groove\".", " It features vocal performances by Shawn Colvin, Tom Jones, Eartha Kitt, Rascal Flatts, and Sting.", " The album was released in 2000 by Walt Disney Records.", " The music is by Sting and David Hartley, and the score is by John Debney.", " The album included many songs that were written for \"Kingdom of the Sun\", the original incarnation for the project.", " It also included Spanish and Italian versions of \"My Funny Friend and Me\"."]], ["My Funny Friend and Me", ["\"My Funny Friend and Me\" is a song by English musician Sting.", " It was written by Sting and David Hartley for Walt Disney Pictures' 40th animated feature film \"The Emperor's New Groove\".", " When the film began development in 1994 under the title \"Kingdom of the Sun\", Sting was hired to write the film's songs.", " Released in November 2000, the track reached 24 on the American \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary Singles chart, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001."]], ["Kronk's New Groove", ["Kronk's New Groove (also known as The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove) is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy film released by The Walt Disney Company on December 13, 2005.", " The film is the sequel and spin-off to the 2000 animated film \"The Emperor's New Groove\", and features reprises of the roles of David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick from the original film, with new voices by John Mahoney and Tracey Ullman.", " It was also the last film to feature the voice of John Fiedler, who died six months before the movie was released."]], ["Restrung", ["Restrung is an American-Canadian independent documentary film directed, shot, and edited by Mike Enns and produced by Enns and Randy Fullmer.", " The film chronicles Fullmer's life and career from making guitars at a young age, to work on Disney films such as \"The Emperor's New Groove,\" \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit,\" and \"The Lion King,\" to ultimately resign from the company and establishing a guitar-making business.", " The film made its world premier on July 1, 2014."]], ["The Emperor's New School", ["The Emperor's New School is an American animated television series on Disney Channel, based on the 2000 film \"The Emperor's New Groove\".", " It follows the adventures of a temporarily-dethroned Kuzco as he completes his education in order to return to the throne, while Yzma, as the school's principal, will stop at nothing to prevent Kuzco from passing all of his classes."]], ["David Hartley (musician)", ["David Hartley or Dave Hartley is a musician especially notable for several collaborations with Sting.", " Their cooperations include writing songs for the Walt Disney Animation Studios \"The Emperor's New Groove\", arranging for the song You Will Be My Ain True Love from Cold Mountain (soundtrack), Hartley performed on the Sting albums Brand New Day and Sacred Love as a string arranger and conductor as well as playing piano and Hammond organ."]], ["The Emperor's New Groove", ["The Emperor's New Groove is a 2000 American animated buddy comedy film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 40th Disney animated feature film.", " It was directed by Mark Dindal, produced by Randy Fullmer, written by David Reynolds, and stars David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick."]], ["List of The Emperor's New Groove characters", ["The following are fictional characters from Disney's 2000 film \"The Emperor's New Groove\", its direct-to-video sequel \"Kronk's New Groove\", and the spin-off television series \"The Emperor's New School\"."]], ["Man's Heart", ["Man's Heart () is a tragedy silent film about the overseas Chinese community in tin mining industry, which was produced and released in 1928, presented by the \"Kwong Kwong Motion Picture Company ()\", which was located in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan state.", " its film crew and shooting equipments are coming from the past \"Nanyang Low Pui-kim's Self-made \"Motion Picture Company ()\" in Singapore."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae02b6c55429924de1b7044", "answer": "Life", "question": "Which magazine launched first, Real Simple or Life?", "supporting_facts": [["Real Simple", 0], ["Life (magazine)", 0]], "context": [["James Augustus Hicky", ["James Augustus Hicky was an Irishman who launched first printed newspaper in Asia, \"Hicky's Bengal Gazette\"."]], ["Time Inc.", ["Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.", " It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".", " Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".", " It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.", " UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".", " Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"."]], ["Janet Froelich", ["Janet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director.", " She worked for \"The New York Times\" for 22 years, serving as creative director for \"The New York Times Magazine\", as well as \"\".", " She was creative director at \"Real Simple\" magazine from 2009-2014.", " She was a designer of \"\", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective.", " Froelich was featured in \"The Heretics\", a film that examines the inside story of the \"second wave\" of the Women's Movement.", " She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University."]], ["Voisinc", ["VOIS is Canadian telecommunication service provider, headquartered in Calgary Ab.", " VOIS provider phone & internet services to residential/business customers.", " In year 2014 VOIS launched first HD Punjabi TV channel of Canada, Chakde TV."]], ["Scharnhorst-class battleship", ["The \"Scharnhorst\" class were the first capital ships, alternatively referred to as battleships or battlecruisers, built for Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" after World War I.", " The class comprised two vessels: the lead ship \"Scharnhorst\" and \"Gneisenau\" .", " \"Scharnhorst\" was launched first, and so she is considered to be the lead ship by some sources; however, they are also referred to as the \"Gneisenau\" class in some other sources, as \"Gneisenau\" was the first to be laid down and commissioned.", " They marked the beginning of German naval rearmament after the Treaty of Versailles.", " The ships were armed with nine 28\u00a0cm (11\u00a0in) SK C/34 guns in three triple turrets, though there were plans to replace these weapons with six 38\u00a0cm (15\u00a0in) SK C/34 guns in twin turrets."]], ["Modjo (Energy supplement)", ["Modjo is an American brand of functional energy supplements and beverages, manufactured by Cellutions LLC.", " Modjolife is the term of a lifestyle Cellutions represents through Modjo.", " In 2007, Modjo was launched first in Puerto Rico and in 2008 it was introduced in the US."]], ["Lego Super Heroes", ["Lego Super Heroes is a theme and product range of the Lego construction toy, introduced in 2011.", " The line features both DC Comics and Marvel Comics characters.", " The DC Comics part of the line was launched first, being released in late 2011.", " The Marvel Comics part of the line was launched on April 10, 2012, to be featured alongside the 2012 film \"The Avengers\"."]], ["Real Simple", ["Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.", " The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.", " The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.", " Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women.", " Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop."]], ["Charles Purdy", ["Writer and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book \"Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis\" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN\u00a0 ).", " He has written modern-etiquette columns for the \"San Francisco Weekly\", Gay.com, and \"Genre\" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as \"Real Simple\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", and \"Men's Health\"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert.", " As \"Charles in Charge,\" he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's \"Morning Show\", in San Francisco, California."]], ["Promi Big Brother", ["Promi Big Brother is the German version of reality television show \"Celebrity Big Brother\" and a derivate of the \"Big Brother\" franchise.", " The show broadcast on Sat.1 and produced by Endemol Germany.", " It launched first season on 13 September 2013, and is billed to last for 15 days, ending on 27 September 2013."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae47dd95542995ad6573d57", "answer": "Barney Fife", "question": "Who was the boyfriend of Thelma Lou in the series with Jim Nabors?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Nabors", 0], ["Jim Nabors", 2], ["Betty Lynn", 0], ["Betty Lynn", 1]], "context": [["Betty Lynn", ["Elizabeth Ann Theresa \"Betty\" Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is a former American actress.", " She is best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on \"The Andy Griffith Show\"."]], ["Gomer Pyle", ["Gomer Pyle is a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\"."]], ["Goober Pyle", ["Goober Pyle is a fictional character in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and its later sequel series \"Mayberry RFD\".", " He was played by George Lindsey.", " Lindsey first read for the part of Gomer Pyle, Goober's cousin, which went to actor-singer Jim Nabors.", " The two actors had similar backgrounds; Lindsey was from Jasper, Alabama, while Nabors was from Sylacauga, Alabama."]], ["The Jim Nabors Hour", ["The Jim Nabors Hour is an American variety television series hosted by Jim Nabors that aired on the CBS television network from 1969 to 1971."]], ["The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)", ["The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a 1982 American musical comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Colin Higgins (in his final film as director).", " It is an adaptation of the 1978 Broadway musical of the same name, and stars Dolly Parton, Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, Charles Durning, Dom DeLuise, Noah Beery, Jr., Robert Mandan, Lois Nettleton, Theresa Merritt, Barry Corbin, Mary Jo Catlett and Mary Louise Wilson."]], ["Thelma Lou", ["Thelma Lou or Thel by boyfriend Barney Fife is a character on the American television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1960-1968).", " The character appeared in 26 episodes.", " Thelma Lou is Barney Fife's girlfriend and is portrayed by Betty Lynn."]], ["Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", ["Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960\u20131968).", " He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968\u20131971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).", " The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"", " In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.", " Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.", " Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith."]], ["Thelma Bates", ["Thelma Bates is a fictional character played by Jemima Rooper in Sky One's British horror dramedy series \"Hex\".", " She appeared in every episode of the programme.", " After the departure and subsequent replacement of the programme's lead character of Cassie Hughes (Christina Cole), Thelma became the \"de facto\" protagonist as she was the only character who continued the series' narrative."]], ["Mom's the Word", ["\"Mom's the Word\" is the twelfth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 222nd episode overall.", " It aired on Fox in the United States on March 9, 2014, and is directed by John Holmquist and written by Ted Jessup.", " In the episode Peter's mother, Thelma Griffin, dies of a stroke.", " After the funeral, Thelma's friend Evelyn arrives to support Peter, but ends up kissing him.", " This episode was Lauren Bacall's final acting role before her death on August 12, 2014 from a stroke."]], ["Jim Nabors", ["James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.", " Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.", " While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined \"The Andy Griffith Show,\" playing Gomer Pyle.", " Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.", " The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C..\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae55d1e55429960a22e02cb", "answer": "4 April 1963", "question": "When was the host of \"British Academy Television Awards 2009\" born? ", "supporting_facts": [["British Academy Television Awards 2009", 1], ["Graham Norton", 0]], "context": [["British Academy Television Award for Best Actress", ["This is a list of the British Academy Television Awards for Best Actress.", " The British Academy Television Awards began in 1955.", " The Best Actress award was initially given as an 'individual honour' without credit to a particular performance until 1969 when Wendy Craig won for her performance in \"Not in Front of the Children\".", " Since 1970, nominees have been announced in addition to the winner and are listed with the winner highlighted in blue.", " The Actress category was split into Leading Actress and Supporting Actress starting in 2010."]], ["BAFTA Scotland", ["BAFTA in Scotland is the Scottish branch of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.", " Formed in 1986, the branch holds two annual awards ceremonies recognising the achievement by performers and production staff in Scottish film, television and video games.", " These Awards are separate from the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Film Awards."]], ["BAFTA Award for Best Documentary", ["This page lists the winners for the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary, formerly known as the Robert Flaherty Award, for each year.", " The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, children's film and television, and interactive media.", " A theatrical documentary award was presented by the Academy between 1948 and 1990.", " Documentaries have continued to be honoured with British Academy Television Awards since then and have been eligible in all relevant categories at the Film Awards.", " In 2012, the Academy re-introduced this category in recognition of the number of high-quality theatrical documentaries released in cinemas in the UK each year."]], ["British Academy Television Awards 1998", ["The 1998 British Academy Television Awards were held on 18 May at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London.", " The ceremony was broadcast on ITV, hosted by Bob Monkhouse, and it was the first occasion since 1968 that the Television Awards had been held separately from the British Academy Film Awards, instead of as a joint ceremony."]], ["2000 British Academy Television Craft Awards", ["The 1st Annual British Academy Television Craft Awards were presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) on 30 April 2000, with Gabby Yorath presiding over the event.", " The awards were held at BAFTA headquarters at 195 Piccadilly, Westminster, London, and given in recognition of technical achievements in British television of 1999.", " Previously, craft awards were handed out in conjunction with the television awards which, from 1968-1999, was held as a joint event with the film awards."]], ["Dominic West", ["Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West (born 15 October 1969) is an English actor, director, and musician.", " He is best known for playing Jimmy McNulty in \"The Wire\", and won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor at the 2012 British Academy Television Awards for portraying serial killer Fred West in \"Appropriate Adult\".", " He stars as Noah Solloway on the Showtime drama series \"The Affair\", for which he has received a Golden Globe nomination."]], ["2012 British Academy Television Awards", ["The 2012 British Academy Television Awards (formally known as the Arqiva British Academy Television Awards) were held on 27 May 2012 at the Royal Festival Hall in London."]], ["British Academy Children's Awards", ["The British Academy Children's Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).", " They have been awarded annually since 1996.", " Before that, children's awards were a part of the main British Academy Television Awards."]], ["British Academy Television Awards", ["The British Academy Television Awards, also known as the BAFTA Television Awards, are presented in an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).", " They have been awarded annually since 1955.", " It is the British equivalent to the Emmy Awards in the United States and Logie Awards in Australia."]], ["British Academy Television Awards 1997", ["The 1997 British Academy Television Awards were held on 29 April at the Royal Albert Hall in London, as a joint ceremony with the British Academy Film Awards.", " To date, it is the last occasion upon which the two sets awards have been given jointly at the same event; from 1998, the Film and Television Awards were given at separate ceremonies, for the first time since 1968."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a900b575542995b44242099", "answer": "Christopher Guest", "question": "Which director, Christopher Guest or Elem Klimov, is known for writing, directing and starring in his movies?", "supporting_facts": [["Christopher Guest", 0], ["Christopher Guest", 1], ["Elem Klimov", 3]], "context": [["Farewell (1983 film)", ["Farewell (Russian: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ) is a 1983 Soviet drama film based on Valentin Rasputin's novel \"Farewell to Matyora\" and directed by Elem Klimov."]], ["Come and See", ["Come and See (Russian: \u0418\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 , \"Idi i smotri\"; Belarusian: \u0406\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0456 , \"Idzi i hlyadzi\") is a 1985 Soviet war drama film directed by Elem Klimov, with a screenplay by Klimov and Ales Adamovich, starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova.", " Set during the Nazi German occupation of the Byelorussian SSR, the film follows a young boy as he witnesses the atrocities committed on the populace."]], ["David Jablin", ["David Jablin is an award winning comedy producer and director and one of the pioneers of original television programming for Pay Television.", " In 1981 he created and produced the innovative comedy anthology series \"Likely Stories\" for HBO/Cinemax, which featured the directing debuts of Rob Reiner, Danny DeVito, Christopher Guest, and Billy Crystal."]], ["Adventures of a Dentist", ["Adventures of a Dentist (Russian: \u041fo\u0445o\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433o \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 , \"Pokhozhdyeniya zubnovo vracha \" ) is a 1965 Soviet dark comedy/drama feature film directed by Elem Klimov on Mosfilm.", " It is currently unavailable on video or DVD for any audience, but is occasionally screened at film festivals."]], ["Elem Klimov", ["Elem Germanovich Klimov (Russian: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043c \u0413\u0435\u0301\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0301\u043c\u043e\u0432 ; 9 July 1933 \u2013 26 October 2003) was a Soviet Russian film director.", " He studied at VGIK, and was married to film director Larisa Shepitko.", " Klimov is best known in the West for his final film, 1985's \"Come and See\" (\"\u0418\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\"), which follows a teenage boy in German-occupied Belarus during the German-Soviet War and is often considered one of the greatest war films ever made.", " He also directed dark comedies, children's movies, and historical pictures."]], ["Aleksei Petrenko", ["Aleksei Vasilyevich Petrenko (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ; 26 March 1938 \u2013 22 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian film and stage actor.", " He played Grigori Rasputin in the Elem Klimov's historical drama"]], ["Welcome, or No Trespassing", ["Welcome, or No Trespassing (Russian: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d , \"Dobro pozhalovat, ili Postoronnim vkhod vospreshchyon \" ) is a Soviet movie by Elem Klimov made in 1964.", " It is a satirical comedy about the excessive restrictions that children face during their vacation in a Young Pioneer camp, imposed by their masters.", " Most of the actors are children, while the protagonist is the director Dynin, played by Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev.", " The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival."]], ["Christopher Guest", ["Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship.", " Guest is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mock-documentary (mockumentary) style.", " Many scenes and character backgrounds in Guest's films are written and directed, although actors have no rehearsal time and the ensemble improvise scenes while filming them.", " The series of films began with \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (directed by Rob Reiner), and continued with \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best In Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\"."]], ["Agony (film)", ["Agony (Russian: \u0410\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f , \"Agoniya \" ; U.S. theatrical/DVD title \"Rasputin\") is a film by Elem Klimov, made c.1973-75 and released in Western and Central Europe in 1982 (USA and Soviet Union 1985), after protracted resistance from Soviet authorities.", " The film is notable for its rich, sometimes baroque style, its sumptuous recreation of episodes from the final year of Imperial Russia and the psychological portraits of Grigori Rasputin and the Imperial family."]], ["14th Moscow International Film Festival", ["The 14th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 28 June to 12 July 1985.", " The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Soviet film \"Come and See\" directed by Elem Klimov, the American film \"A Soldier's Story\" directed by Norman Jewison and the Greek film \"The Descent of the Nine\" directed by Christos Siopahas."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f1e805542993067513640", "answer": "10,000 years ago", "question": "When does the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created as believed by an organization which commissioned The Voyage That Shook The World?", "supporting_facts": [["The Voyage that Shook the World", 0], ["Young Earth creationism", 0]], "context": [["The Voyage that Shook the World", ["The Voyage That Shook The World is a 2009 dramatised documentary film commissioned by Creation Ministries International, a Christian Young Earth creationist organisation, and produced by Fathom Media.", " It was released to mark the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his seminal work \"On the Origin of Species\"."]], ["Rare Earth (book)", ["Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe is a 2000 popular science book about xenobiology by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.", " The book is the origin of the term 'Rare Earth Hypothesis' which, like the book, asserts the concept that complex life is rare in the universe.", " The book was eventually succeeded by a follow-up book called \"The Life and Death of Planet Earth\", also by Ward and Brownlee, which talks about the Earth's long term future and eventual demise under a warming and expanding Sun, showing readers the concept that planets like Earth have finite lifespans, and complex life is not just rare in space, but also rare in time, and is more likely to die out within a short time on geological timescales, while microbes dominate most of the planet's history."]], ["Cosmic ancestry", ["Cosmic ancestry is a hypothesis of the origin of life on Earth, based on the panspermia views of Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe.", " Cosmic Ancestry speculates that life, like the universe itself, has no date of origin, and has always existed and can only descend from ancestors at least as highly evolved as itself.", " Under this belief, life on Earth was delivered from space.", " This belief stands in stark contrast to the theory accepted by most cosmologists that the age of the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years, and that sufficient evidence is not available to presume whether life exists outside the Earth, let alone the age of that life."]], ["Devil's Woodyard", ["Devil's Woodyard is one of the most visited locations of Trinidad's many mud volcanoes.", " Located in Hindustand in New Grant near Princes Town, the series of several vents appeared in 1852.", " As legend goes: \"A relatively young volcanic site got its name after its first eruption in 1852.", " Which shook the entire village and fell the tall trees and frightened the Amerindian villagers.", " Villagers at the time believed that the devil had come from beneath the earth to fell the woods.", " The mounds of earth which occasionally bubble and hiss continue to amaze visitors of the site.\""]], ["October: Ten Days That Shook the World", ["October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Russian: \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c (\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440) ; translit.", "\u00a0\"Oktyabr': Desyat' dney kotorye potryasli mir\") is a 1928 Soviet silent historical film by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov.", " It is a celebratory dramatization of the 1917 October Revolution commissioned for the tenth anniversary of the event.", " Originally released as October in the Soviet Union, the film was re-edited and released internationally as Ten Days That Shook The World, after John Reed's popular book on the Revolution.", " In U.S. released by Amkino Corporation and First National (later was a subsidiary of Warner Bros.)."]], ["Museum of the Earth", ["The Museum of the Earth is a natural history museum located in Ithaca, New York.", " The museum was opened in 2003 as part of the Paleontological Research Institution (PRI), an independent organization pursuing research and education in the history of the Earth and its life.", " Both PRI and the Museum of the Earth are formally affiliated with Cornell University.", " The Museum of the Earth is home to earth-science exhibits and science-related art displays with a focus on the concurrent evolution of the Earth and life."]], ["Second voyage of James Cook", ["The second voyage of James Cook 1772\u20131775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis.", " On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south.", " Alexander Dalrymple and others of the Royal Society still believed that this massive southern continent should exist.", " After a delay brought about by the botanist Joseph Banks' unreasonable demands, the ships \"Resolution\" and \"Adventure\" were fitted for the voyage and set sail for the Antarctic in July 1772."]], ["Young Earth creationism", ["Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.", " Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.", " In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe."]], ["Extraterrestrial materials", ["Most atoms on Earth came from the interstellar dust and gas from which the Sun and Solar System formed.", " However, in the space science community, \"extraterrestrial materials\" generally refers to objects now on Earth that were solidified prior to arriving on Earth.", " In October 2011, scientists reported that one form of extraterrestrial material, cosmic dust, contains complex organic matter (\"amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure\") that could be created naturally, and rapidly, by stars.", " In February 2014, NASA announced a greatly upgraded database for tracking polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the universe.", " According to scientists, more than 20% of the carbon in the universe may be associated with PAHs, possible starting materials for the formation of life.", " PAHs seem to have been formed shortly after the Big Bang, are widespread throughout the universe, and are associated with new stars and exoplanets."]], ["Earth", ["Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life.", " According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence, Earth formed over 4 billion years ago.", " Earth's gravity interacts with other objects in space, especially the Sun and the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite.", " Earth revolves around the Sun in 365.26 days, a period known as an Earth year.", " During this time, Earth rotates about its axis about 366.26 times."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8889405542997e5c09a5f9", "answer": "Oded Fehr", "question": "What actor iin the 1999 remake of \"The Mummy\" appears in Drool?", "supporting_facts": [["Drool (film)", 0], ["Oded Fehr", 1]], "context": [["The Mummy: The Animated Series", ["The Mummy: The Animated Series is an animated series produced by Universal Cartoon Studios based on the 1999 film \"The Mummy\".", " It premiered on Kids' WB!", " On The WB network on September 29, 2001.", " It is set sometime between 1920 and 1934.", " It was retooled and rechristened The Mummy: Secrets of the Medjai for its second season, which began on February 15, 2003.", " The show was cancelled on June 7, 2003.", " Reruns of the show aired on Toon Disney."]], ["Neil North", ["Neil North (18 October 19327 March 2007) was a British actor, best known for his role in the 1948 film adaptation of Terence Rattigan's play \"The Winslow Boy\".", " North appeared in four other films released between 1948 and 1951, but did not make acting a full-time career.", " After a hiatus of over 40 years however, he did return to the screen with three further credits towards the end of his life, including a role in the 1999 remake of \"The Winslow Boy\"."]], ["Oded Fehr", ["Oded Fehr (Hebrew: \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05e4\u05d4\u05e8\u200e \u200e ; born on November 23, 1970) is an Israeli film and television actor now based in the United States.", " He is known for his appearance as Ardeth Bay in the 1999 remake of \"The Mummy\" and its sequel \"The Mummy Returns\", as well as Carlos Oliveira in \"\", \"\" and \"\", Faris al-Farik in \"Sleeper Cell\", the demon Zankou in the TV series \"Charmed\" and Eli Cohn on the TV series \"V\".", " He recently portrayed Eyal Lavin, a Mossad agent, on the TV series \"Covert Affairs\", as well as Beau Bronn on the TV series \"Jane by Design\" and Mossad Deputy Director Ilan Bodnar on \"NCIS\"."]], ["Tale of the Mummy", ["Tale of the Mummy (also known as Russel Mulcahy's Tale of the Mummy and Talos \u2013 the Mummy) is a 1998 British-American horror film, directed by Russell Mulcahy, starring Jason Scott Lee, Jack Davenport, Louise Lombard and Christopher Lee.", " The film received a theatrical wide release on February 13, 1999."]], ["Team Fortress 2", ["Team Fortress 2 (TF2) is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.", " It is the sequel to the 1996 mod \"Team Fortress\" for \"Quake\" and its 1999 remake, \"Team Fortress Classic\".", " It was released as part of the video game bundle \"The Orange Box\" in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360.", " A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007.", " The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008, and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013.", " It is distributed online through Valve's digital retailer Steam, with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts."]], ["Lou Bega", ["Lou Bega (born David Lubega on 13 April 1975) is a German mambo musician.", " He is most famous for \"Mambo No. 5\", his 1999 remake of the P\u00e9rez Prado instrumental from 1949.", " Bega added his own words to the song and sampled the original version extensively.", " Bega's musical signature consists of combining musical elements of the 1940s and 1950s with modern beats and grooves."]], ["William Malone (director)", ["William Malone (born 1953) is an American horror filmmaker who directed such films as the 1999 remake \"House on Haunted Hill\", \"Scared to Death\", \"Creature\", and \"FeardotCom\"."]], ["Imhotep (The Mummy)", ["Imhotep is a fictional character and the titular antagonist in the 1932 film \"The Mummy\", and later featured in its 1999 remake and its sequel \"The Mummy Returns\" again as one of the main antagonists. Sofia Boutella plays a female version of the character named Ahmanet in the 2017 remake.", " Imhotep is loosely inspired by the historical figure Imhotep, a noted polymath and counselor to the Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC."]], ["The Mummy (1999 film)", ["The Mummy is a 1999 American action fantasy film written and directed by Stephen Sommers and starring Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, John Hannah, and Kevin J. O'Connor, with Arnold Vosloo in the titular role as the reanimated mummy.", " It is a loose remake of the 1932 film \"The Mummy\", which starred Boris Karloff in the titular role.", " The film follows adventurer Rick O'Connell, who travels to Hamunaptra, the city of the dead, with an archaeologist and her brother.", " There they accidentally awaken Imhotep, a high priest from the reign of the pharaoh Seti I, who has been cursed for eternity."]], ["Alicia Morton", ["Alicia Morton (born April 29, 1987) is a former American actress and singer best known for playing Annie in the 1999 remake."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3c1805542995ef918c21f", "answer": "Hammer", "question": "The court in which the most important decisions of the \"Black Book of the Admiralty\" where established under a monarch who was also known as the what of Scots?", "supporting_facts": [["Black Book of the Admiralty", 0], ["Black Book of the Admiralty", 1], ["Black Book of the Admiralty", 2], ["Black Book of the Admiralty", 3], ["Edward I of England", 0]], "context": [["Veleslav", ["Volhv Veleslav (Cyrillic: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0445\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432) (born Ilya Cherkasov (Cyrillic: \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432), October 8, 1973), also known as \u0412\u043b\u0445.", " \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 (Vlh.", " Veleslav)] and V.L.S.L.V., is a Russian Rodnover priest.", " He is also an author, artist, poet, teacher and lecturer.", " Veleslav is the founder of Rodolubie (Rodoljub) and the Veles Circle.", " His early works form the basis of the Slavic neopaganism movement and its reconstruction.", " Veleslav is the author of several books on Russian and Slavic traditions, including \"The Doctrine/Teachings of the Magi: The White Book\" (2007, 2nd ed.", " 2010); \"The Black Book of Mary\" (2008); \"Living Vedas of Russ: Revelations of Native Gods\" (2008); the \"Book of Veles's Tales\" (2005), and \"The Book of the Great Navi\" (2011), amongst many others.", " He has also contributed to the first magazine for Rodnovers, \"\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\"."]], ["James Marriott", ["Sir James Marriott (29 October 1730 \u2013 21 March 1803) was a prominent British judge, politician and scholar of the late eighteenth century who is best known for his service at the High Court of Admiralty, the highest court in Britain dealing with naval and maritime affairs.", " Although he presided over a number of important naval cases, his contribution to legal history lies principally in the publication of \"Formulare instrumentarum\", a text on admiralty law that had a significant influence on American law in particular.", " For the rest of his career, Marriott was a shameless pursuer of political favour, siding with several factions both before and during his service as Member of Parliament for Sudbury between 1780 and 1784 and 1796 and 1802.", " He was less successful in other areas of his life: he served as a Fellow and subsequently Master at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, but quarrelled with his colleagues and rarely attended the College.", " He also produced a number of legal pamphlets and poems, which his biography in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes as \"slender literary accomplishments\"."]], ["James Nabrit III", ["James Madison Nabrit III (June 11, 1932 \u2013 March 22, 2013) was an African American civil rights attorney who won several important decisions before the U.S. Supreme Court.", " He was also a long-time attorney for the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund."]], ["The Remaining Documents of Talaat Pasha", ["The Remaining Documents of Talaat Pasha (Turkish: \"Talat Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n Evrak-\u0131 Metrukesi\" ), also known in Turkey as The Abandoned Documents of Talaat Pasha and Talaat Pasha's Black Book, is the title of a 2008 book by the Turkish journalist Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131.", " It reproduces in modern Turkish script a selection of documents from the WWI period by Mehmed Talaat Pasha, the Ottoman Empire's Grand Vizier and Minister of Interior, that deal with the relocations of both Muslim Turks and Armenians and the expropriation of abandoned Armenian and Greek property.", " Its full English title is \"The Remaining Documents of Talaat Pasha: Documents and Important Correspondence Found in the Private Archives of Sadrazam Talaat Pasha about the Armenian Deportations\"."]], ["Common law", ["Common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law or case law) is the body of law developed by judges, courts, and similar tribunals.", " The defining characteristic of \u201ccommon law\u201d is that it arises as precedent.", " In cases where the parties disagree on what the law is, a common law court looks to past precedential decisions of relevant courts, and synthesizes the principles of those past cases as applicable to the current facts.", " If a similar dispute has been resolved in the past, the court is usually bound to follow the reasoning used in the prior decision (a principle known as \"stare decisis\").", " If, however, the court finds that the current dispute is fundamentally distinct from all previous cases (called a \"matter of first impression\"), and legislative statutes are either silent or ambiguous on the question, judges have the authority and duty to resolve the issue (one party or the other has to win, and on disagreements of law, judges make that decision).", " The court states an opinion that gives reasons for the decision, and those reasons agglomerate with past decisions as precedent to bind future judges and litigants.", " Common law, as the body of law made by judges, stands in contrast to and on equal footing with statutes which are adopted through the legislative process, and regulations which are promulgated by the executive branch (the interactions are explained later in this article). \"", "Stare decisis\", the principle that cases should be decided according to consistent principled rules so that similar facts will yield similar results, lies at the heart of all common law systems."]], ["Black Book of the Admiralty", ["The Black Book of the Admiralty is a compilation of English admiralty law created over the course of several English monarchs' reigns, including the most important decisions of the High Court of Admiralty.", " Its starting point is the Rolls of Ol\u00e9ron, which were promulgated in c.\u00a01160 by Eleanor of Aquitaine, although the \"Black Book\" is undoubtedly later.", " The book itself states that the High Court of Admiralty was established during the reign of Edward\u00a0I (1272\u20131307), although more recent scholarship places the establishment at c.\u00a01360 during the reign of Edward III.", " Apart from the Rolls of Ol\u00e9ron, the earliest statute referred to is the \"Liber memorandorum\" (1338), of which a separate manuscript copy is available in the archives of the City of London."]], ["Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth", ["Australian Communist Party v The Commonwealth (1951) 83 CLR 1, also known as the Communist Party Case, was a legal case in the High Court of Australia described as \"undoubtedly one of the High Court's most important decisions.\""]], ["Unaussprechlichen Kulten", ["Unaussprechlichen Kulten (also known as Nameless Cults or the Black Book) is a fictional book of arcane literature in the Cthulhu Mythos.", " The book first appeared in Robert E. Howard's short stories \"The Children of the Night\" (1931) and \"The Black Stone\" (1931) as \"Nameless Cults\".", " Like the \"Necronomicon\", it was later mentioned in several stories by H. P. Lovecraft."]], ["Black Book (company)", ["Black Book, also known as Black Book Market Research, is a Tampa, Florida technology and services market research and opinion research company.", " The company provides competitive intelligence, market research, opinion mining and related consulting services for brand, product and service awareness tracking.", " The company also provides private polling services for media outlets, including U.S. News & World Report and the The Wall Street Journal."]], ["National Industrial Court of Nigeria", ["The National Industrial Court of Nigeria also known as NIC is a court empowered to adjudicate trade disputes, labour practices, matters related to the Factories Act, Trade Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Workmen\u2019s Compensations Act and appeals from the Industrial Arbitration Panel.", " Most matters adjudicated by the court are exclusive to the court and its decisions are subject only to appeal when certain conditions are met.", " NIC's power as a court of first and last resort has it share of critics who believe it deprives litigants the ability to appeal its decisions and an overreaching jurisdiction into potential criminal matters such as sexual harassment, discrimination and child labour."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf3a0d5542992d7e9f92e8", "answer": "Do\u00f1a Ana", "question": "Mesilla Park, New Mexico is located on the south side of the seat of what county?", "supporting_facts": [["Mesilla Park, New Mexico", 0], ["Las Cruces, New Mexico", 0]], "context": [["Rincon Valley (New Mexico)", ["Rincon Valley is a valley through which the Rio Grande flows in New Mexico.", " Rincon Valley heads at at an elevation of 4,195 feet in a narrow gap between the Caballo Mountains on the east and bluffs on the west bank of the Rio Grande south of where Red Canyon meets the river, in Sierra County, New Mexico.", " Its mouth is at an elevation of 3,973 feet / 1,211 meters where it emerges from a narrow canyon between the Selden Hills on the northeast bank of the river and Robledo Mountains on the southwest bank, into the Mesilla Valley at Radium Springs in Do\u00f1a Ana County, New Mexico."]], ["Mesilla Valley Bosque State Park", ["Mesilla Valley Bosque State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, preserving a riverside forest (a bosque) along the Rio Grande.", " The park is located near Las Cruces and just west of Mesilla.", " The park itself encompasses approximately 305 acre , at an elevation of 3900 ft ."]], ["Mesilla Valley AVA", ["The Mesilla Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located primarily in the state of New Mexico with a small area in the state of Texas.", " Spanish explorer Don Juan de O\u00f1ate arrived in the area in 1598 and named a Native American village in the valley \"Trenquel de la Mesilla\", from which the valley as a whole became known as Mesilla Valley.", " Although viticulture began in nearby El Paso as early as 1650, grapes were first planted in the Mesilla Valley only in the early twentieth century, near the town of Do\u00f1a Ana.", " The climate in the Mesilla Valley is dry and hot."]], ["Basilica of San Albino", ["The Basilica of San Albino, formerly known as San Albino Church of Mesilla, is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces and is located in Mesilla, New Mexico.", " It has the distinction of having originally been established in Mexico, but it is now located in the United States as a result of a transfer of territory in the Gadsden Purchase.", " The first church on the site was built in 1852; the current structure was built in 1906, and is one of the oldest churches in the region.", " Daily masses are held in both Spanish and English."]], ["Butterfield Overland Mail in New Mexico Territory", ["The Butterfield Overland Mail was a transport and mail delivery system that employed stagecoaches that traveled on a specific route between Saint Louis, Missouri and San Francisco, California and which passed through the New Mexico Territory.", " It was created by the United States Congress on March 3, 1857, and operated until March 30, 1861.", " The route that was operated extended from where the ferry across the Colorado River to Fort Yuma Station, California was located, through New Mexico Territory via, Tucson to the Rio Grande and Mesilla, New Mexico then south to Franklin, Texas, midpoint on the route.", " The New Mexico Territory mail route was divided into two divisions each under a superintendent.", " Tucson was the headquarters of the 3rd Division of the Butterfield Overland Mail Company.", " Franklin Station in the town of Franklin, (now El Paso, Texas), was headquarters of the 4th Division."]], ["KMVR", ["KMVR (104.9 FM, \"Magic 105\") is a radio station licensed to serve Mesilla Park, New Mexico.", " The station is owned by Bravo Mic Communications, LLC.", " It airs a Hot Adult Contemporary music format featuring artists such as Nelly Furtado, Duran Duran, The Fray, The Cure, Green Day, Madonna, Lifehouse, and others.", " Its sister stations are KOBE, KVLC, KXPZ.", " KMVR-FM broadcasts on 104.9 from Mesilla Park NM.", " The Format is Hot Mod AC and has the slogan \"Your Favorite Music\" The core artists include Adele, Maroon 5, Bruno Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Train & fun."]], ["First Battle of Mesilla", ["The First Battle of Mesilla, was fought on July 25, 1861 at Mesilla in New Mexico Territory, in present-day Do\u00f1a Ana County, New Mexico."]], ["Mesilla, New Mexico", ["Mesilla (also known as La Mesilla and Old Mesilla) is a town in Do\u00f1a Ana County, New Mexico, United States.", " The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Las Cruces Metropolitan Statistical Area."]], ["Mesilla Park, New Mexico", ["Mesilla Park is a neighborhood located on the south side of Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States.", " Residents of Mesilla founded the community through a land company in 1887, shortly after Las Cruces became the county seat of Do\u00f1a Ana County.", " At the time, it was an independent settlement, though it was eventually annexed by Las Cruces.", " The neighborhood adjoins University Park, the site of New Mexico State University, and it grew after the university was founded in 1889.", " Mesilla Park still has its own post office with ZIP code 88047, which opened in 1892."]], ["Norfleet Giddings Bone", ["Norfleet Giddings Bone (1892\u20131978) was a landscape architect and civil engineer whose career in the military and the private sector spanned nearly five decades.", " He was born in Gainesville, Texas, but received his secondary education and first college degree in New Mexico.", " In 1911, he graduated from the preparatory department of the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (New Mexico A&M) in Mesilla Park.", " He continued on at New Mexico A&M and received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering in 1915."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf32ee5542995534e8c767", "answer": "Sangeet Natak Akademi", "question": "What is the name of the national level academy for performing arts that Bhupen Hazarika won his award in 2008? ", "supporting_facts": [["Bhupen Hazarika", 5], ["Sangeet Natak Akademi", 0]], "context": [["Tonea Stewart", ["Stewart was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, the daughter of Hattie Juanita (Leonard) and Thomas Ezekiel Harris.", " She has lived in Montgomery, Al since 1990.", " She is a professional actress; play director, national museum exhibit director, tenured Professor and the Dean of the College of Visual & Performing Arts at Alabama State University.", " As Dean of the College of Visual & Performing Arts, Tonea serves as administrator over the Department of Art, Music, and Theatre.", " She also serves as professor, role model, motivator, and mentor to the students.", " Since her arrival, the number of Theatre majors, minors, and the number of graduates from the Department of Theatre Arts have soared.", " Recently the Department of Theatre Arts received the 2013 and 2014 Best Fine Arts Program Award from HBCU Digest.", " Over seventy-five percent of the ASU theatre graduates have received full scholarships to major graduate universities such as Brown, Yale, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Louisville, to Washington State, New York University, and Louisiana State University to name a few.", " Youth and adults from the Montgomery area and across the nation have been touched by her summer performance and enrichment camps: T.A.P.S.(Theatre Artists Performance School), Camp 3T (Teaching through Theatre), TTI(Technical Theatre Initiative), ARPAC (Adult Repertory Performing Arts Camp), and Camp Gifted for persons with disabilities."]], ["Bodens Performing Arts College", ["Bodens Performing Arts College is a full-time Performing Arts College for students aged 16\u201319 years based in Barnet, Hertfordshire.", " The part-time school was established in 1973, leading to the opening of the full-time college in 2012.", " Students undertake BTEC Level 3 Extended in Performing Arts, Trinity Acting Certificate and a Trinity Level 4 Associate Diploma in Acting or Musical Theatre.", " The course is performance based and students work with resident tutors on a full-time basis, complimented by guest tutors from across the country, experts in their field."]], ["Hillman Center for Performing Arts", ["The Hillman Center for Performing Arts is a multi-stage performing arts venue on the campus of Shady Side Academy's Senior School in Fox Chapel, a northern suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " Featuring dedicated music and vocal practice spaces, the Richard E. Rauh proscenium theater, and the Peter J. Kountz black box theater, the Hillman Center serves as Shady Side Academy's primary performing arts classroom.", " Additionally, undertaking the development of a professional performing arts series in the fall of 2006, the Hillman Center also serves the community as a public performing arts venue, whose programming goal is to feature \u201cThe Best of Pittsburgh and the World.\u201d", " The Hillman Center's artistic niche strives to support not only Shady Side Academy's curriculum but also the Pittsburgh community.", " Featuring traditional offerings (such as symphony and orchestral music, classical dance, and opera) and world music and culture performances, the Hillman Center offers globally diverse arts programming to the regional community.", " International performers celebrate the diverse ethnic and national communities of Pittsburgh and help connect the audience to the rest of the world."]], ["Tara (actress)", ["Tara (born 3 of August 1944 in Imphal, Manipur, India) is an Assamese film actress, who has worked in Assamese, Manipuri, Punjabi and Hindi films in a career extending more than 50 years.", " Her prominent features include \"Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai\", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1988, Banaras - A Mystic Love Story, and Shakuntala, directed by Bhupen Hazarika."]], ["Columbus Invitational Arts Competition", ["The Columbus Invitational Arts Competition is a competitive arts event held annually in Columbus, Ohio since 2012.", " The event brings together organizations selected for inclusion due to a combination of \"artistic excellence and exceptional community involvement.\"", " In its first year the event drew participation from twenty-five local groups representing over three hundred individual artists, across four categories, Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Studio Recordings and Literary Arts.", " Literary Arts was eliminated in the second year and the divisions were further reduced to Performing Arts and Visual Arts for the third year, which was billed as a \"regional\" competition, and which drew participation from all five states surrounding Ohio (Indiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and West Virginia).", " Organizers plan to hold the event at a national level by year six, and an international level by year ten."]], ["Sangeet Natak Akademi", ["Sangeet Natak Akademi (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0940\" or The National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama in English) is the national level academy for performing arts set up by the Government of India."]], ["Timeless (Jim Ankan Deka album)", ["Timeless is a multilingual album by Assamese musician Jim Ankan Deka.", " The album was recorded in 2012.", " The CD contains seven tracks while the digital version has only five tracks.", " The album is a tribute to Indian music maestros Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, writer Bhabananda Deka and the National anthem of India."]], ["Bhupen Hazarika", ["Bhupen Hazarika was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely known as Sudhakantha.", " His songs, written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi.", " His songs, based on the themes of communal amity, universal justice and empathy, have become popular among the people of Assam, besides West Bengal and Bangladesh.", " He is also acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level.", " He received the National Film Award for Best Music Direction in 1975.", " Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), Hazarika was awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992), India's highest award in cinema, by the Government of India and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (2008), the highest award of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's The National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.", " He was posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2012.", " Hazarika also held the position of the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from December 1998 to December 2003."]], ["Kalpana Patowary", ["Kalpana Patowary (Assamese: \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09f1\u09be\u09f0\u09c0) is an Indian playback and folk singer from Assam.", " She is a disciple of Ustad Gulam Mustafa Khan and has been influenced by the bard of Brahmaputra Bhupen Hazarika.", " She sings in 30 different languages.", " She participated in the reality show \"Junoon - Kuchh Kar Dikhaane Ka\" (2008) on NDTV Imagine.", " Patowary has lent her vocals to numerous Bhojpuri songs and Bollywood numbers in films including \"Billu\" and \"R. Rajkumar\".", " Although she has many folk and popular songs to her credit, Bhojpuri music has been her most dedicated foray."]], ["Association of Performing Arts Presenters", ["The Association of Performing Arts Professionals (Previously the Association of Performing Arts Presenters, also known as APAP), based in Washington, D.C., is the United States national service, advocacy and membership organization for the performing arts presenting sector and the convener of APAP|NYC, the world\u2019s leading gathering of performing arts professionals, every January in New York City.", " Through professional development programs and member services, APAP provides opportunities for artists, agents and managers, presenters, and producers to make the connections and gain the information, skills, and resources they need to make the arts a vibrant, valuable and sustainable part of everyday life.", " APAP supports and educates today\u2019s and tomorrow\u2019s performing arts leaders."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3e22d5542997ea680c976", "answer": "Hilary Duff", "question": "Michelle Lewis has written songs for which \"Lizzie McGuire\" actress? ", "supporting_facts": [["Michelle Lewis", 1], ["Hilary Duff", 1]], "context": [["Robert Carradine", ["Robert Reed Carradine (born March 24, 1954) is an American actor.", " The youngest of the Carradine family, he made his first appearances on television western series such as \"Bonanza\" and his late brother David's TV series, \"Kung Fu\".", " Carradine's first film role was in the 1972 film \"The Cowboys\", which starred John Wayne and Roscoe Lee Browne.", " Carradine also portrayed fraternity president \"Lewis Skolnick\" in the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" series of comedy films.", " He is best known for his roles as Sam McGuire in \"Lizzie McGuire\", Donald Keeble in \"Max Keeble's Big Move\", and Van Helsing in \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\"."]], ["Clayton Snyder", ["Clayton Travis Snyder (born September 9, 1987) is an American actor who played Ethan Craft on the Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\" and in its film adaptation, \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\"."]], ["Lalaine", ["Lalaine Vergara-Paras (born June 3, 1987), is an American actress, singer-songwriter and writer of Filipino descent.", " She is best known for her roles as Kate in \"Annie\", Miranda Sanchez in \"Lizzie McGuire\", and Abby Ramirez in \"You Wish\".", " She has been pursuing a music career as a child, appearing in a Broadway production of \"Les Miserables\" when she was nine years old, and signing to Warner Bros Records after \"Lizzie McGuire\" and \"You Wish\" ended.", ".", " She was also a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011."]], ["Lizzie McGuire (soundtrack)", ["Lizzie McGuire is the soundtrack to the television series of the same name.", " The album is a collection of hits by various artists, used as background music in the show or inspired by it.", " It also includes the show's theme song and a song by Hilary Duff, the actress who plays Lizzie.", " This was Hilary's music debut.", " It has sold 1,000,000 copies in the U.S and was certified Platinum by the RIAA."]], ["List of Lizzie McGuire episodes", ["The following is a list of episodes of \"Lizzie McGuire\", a television comedy series that was broadcast on the Disney Channel, an American satellite and cable network aimed at children.", " The series originally aired from January 12, 2001 to February 14, 2004.", " The show was created by Terri Minsky and produced by Stan Rogow.", " The show's target demographic was preteen and teenagers, and was a ratings hit, drawing in 2.3\u00a0million viewers per episode.", " Production was completed in 2002 after the show fulfilled its 65 episode order.", " The success of the television series led Disney Channel to produce a feature film spin-off based on the show, titled \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\"."]], ["The Lizzie McGuire Movie", ["The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2, 2003.", " The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name, and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series.", " The film stars Hilary Duff, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas, and tells the story of Lizzie's graduation trip to Rome.", " At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind \"X2: X-Men United\".", " \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" was released on August 12, 2003 on VHS and DVD.", " \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" was directed by Jim Fall."]], ["Phill Lewis", ["Phill Lewis (born 1968) is an American actor, director and comedian.", " He is best known for his role as Mr. Moseby on Disney Channel's \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spin-off, \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " Lewis also played T.C. on \"The Wayans Bros.\", \"Crazy\" Hooch on Scrubs, and had a recurring role as Roy on \"Yes, Dear\" and has played small parts in more than a dozen films.", " He also appeared in episodes of \"Lizzie McGuire\" as Principal Tweedy and in \"Friends\" as Chandler's boss."]], ["Hallie Todd", ["Hallie Todd (born Hallie Jane Eckstein; January 7, 1962) is an American actress, producer and writer, known for her roles as Penny Waters on \"Brothers\" and as Jo McGuire on \"Lizzie McGuire\"."]], ["Lizzie McGuire: Total Party!", ["The Lizzie McGuire Total Party!", " CD is a CD which contains songs aimed at girls, released as a tie-in to the \"Lizzie McGuire\" TV series.", " Almost all of the songs are party songs.", " It includes hits from Pink, Vitamin C, A*Teens, Jesse McCartney and Atomic Kitten."]], ["Why Not (song)", ["\u201cWhy Not\u201d is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie,\" which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire.\"", " Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcc818554299658360048b", "answer": "4 x 100 metre relay", "question": "In which event did Tyson Gay and Rodney Martin both represent the United States at the 2008 Beijing Olympics?", "supporting_facts": [["Rodney Martin (athlete)", 8], ["Tyson Gay", 0]], "context": [["2nd Airport Expressway", ["The 2nd Airport Expressway (), officially numbered S51, is a toll expressway that connects eastern Beijing with Terminal 3 of Beijing Capital International Airport.", " It opened on February 29, 2008, just prior to the 2008 Beijing Olympics.", " It runs for 11.5\u00a0km from Yaojiayuan Road in Chaoyang District to the terminal."]], ["Guyana at the 2008 Summer Olympics", ["Guyana sent a team to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", " Four representatives of Guyana qualified to take part in the Beijing Games\u2013Adam Harris, Marian Burnett, and Aliann Pompey in track, and Niall Roberts in swimming\u2013and Pompey advanced past the first round in her event, progressing to semifinals.", " Meanwhile, Alika Morgan (track & field) and Geron Williams (cycling) took part in the Games\u2019 Youth Olympics camp, held in Beijing at the same time as the Olympics.", " Along with coaches and administrative members, Guyana sent a total of ten people to Beijing.", " The appearance of Guyana's delegation in Beijing marked the fifteenth Guyanese Olympic delegation to appear at an Olympic games, which started with their participation as British Guiana in the 1948 Summer Olympics.", " There were no medalists from Guyana at the Beijing Olympics.", " Roberts was Guyana's flagbearer at the ceremonies in Beijing."]], ["Louis Smith (gymnast)", ["Louis Antoine Smith, MBE (born 22 April 1989) is a British artistic gymnast.", " He received a bronze medal and a silver medal on the pommel horse at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics respectively, with the former marking the first time a British gymnast had placed in an Olympic event since 1928.", " He followed this up with a second consecutive silver medal on the pommel horse at the 2016 Rio Olympics, finishing behind teammate Max Whitlock.", " Smith was part of the Great Britain team that took the bronze in the men's artistic team all-around at the 2012 London Olympics.", " He is the only British gymnast to win Olympic medals in three separate Games.", " In 2015 he became the European champion on Pommel Horse."]], ["Rodney Martin (athlete)", ["Rodney Martin (born December 22, 1982) is an American sprinter.", " Martin is a native of Las Vegas, Nevada.", " He attended Western High School, where he played football and ran track.", " At the University of South Carolina Rodney became a three-time All-American and broke the indoor and outdoor 200m school records.", " Martin ran 4th place at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, Japan in the 200m dash, missing the bronze medal to Wallace Spearmon Jr.", " by 100th of a second.", " The Americans placed 1st (Tyson Gay), 3rd place (Wallace Spearmon Jr) and 4th place (Rodney Martin).", " Martin obtained the gold medal as an alternate running on the gold medal USA 4 \u00d7 100 m relay that year.", " Martin made his first Olympic Team in 2008 in Beijing China, where he ran the first leg of the 4 x 100 metre relay."]], ["Rafael Ar\u00e9valo", ["Rafael Ar\u00e9valo Gonz\u00e1lez (born July 4, 1986) is a professional tennis player from El Salvador.", " The majority of Ar\u00e9valo's professional career has been restricted to playing on the Futures (ITF) circuit, with a further 22 appearances for the El Salvador Davis Cup team; he also encountered modest success in the juniors, reaching a peak of No. 10 in 2004.", " However, in 2008, aided by the Salvadoran Tennis Federation (\"Federaci\u00f3n Salvadore\u00f1a de Tenis\"), he was awarded an invitation to the 2008 Beijing Olympics tennis tournament.", " The Tripartite Commission, which issued the invitation, is composed of representatives from International Olympic Committee (IOC), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and it is standard practice to award such invitations (of which there were two for the men's singles tennis event) to countries with small Olympic teams.", " Ar\u00e9valo was the first player from El Salvador to represent the country, in a tennis competition, at the Olympics.", " Ar\u00e9valo defeated Lee Hyung-taik in three sets in the first round, before being beaten by Swiss World No. 1 Roger Federer in the second."]], ["Renjith Maheshwary", ["Renjith Mahe\u015bwary (born 30 January 1986 in Kottayam, Kerala) is an Indian triple jumper.", " He finished fourth at the 2006 Asian Games and won the 2007 Asian Championships.", " He also competed at the 2007 World Championships, the 2011 World Championships and the 2013 World Championships but did not reach the final in any of those events.", " He represented India at the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as in 2012 London Olympics.", " At the 2012 London Games as at the World Championships in Daegu, he committed three consecutive foul jumps at the qualifying stage, stopped his Olympic campaign.", " Renjith, had performed badly at the Beijing Olympics too, where he came up with a best of 15.77m. Later, he tested positive for a stimulant but was let off with a three-month suspension."]], ["Rodney Pattisson", ["Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is an English yachtsman.", " He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics all in the Flying Dutchman class.", " He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britain\u2019s most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.", " Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club."]], ["Julien Pillet", ["Julien Pillet (born 28 September 1977 in Dijon, C\u00f4te-d'Or) is a French sabre fencer.", " He is a three-time Olympic medalist as he won the gold in the team event at the 2004 Summer Olympics and also at the 2008 Summer Olympics.", " He also won the silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics, again in the sabre team event.", " He finished 4th in the individual sabre event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics."]], ["Sara Isakovi\u0107", ["Sara Isakovi\u0107 (born 9 June 1988) is a retired Slovenian swimmer.", " In 2008 Beijing Olympics, at the age of 20, she placed 2nd in the 200 freestyle with the time of 1:54.97, becoming the second woman ever (behind Federica Pellegrini) to break the 1 min 55 sec mark.", " It is still, to this day, the only swimming Olympic medal won for Slovenia.", " Isakovi\u0107 competed for Slovenia at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and the 2012 London Olympics."]], ["Blake Russell", ["Blake Russell (n\u00e9e Phillips; born July 24, 1975) is an American long-distance runner who represented her country at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.", " After finishing third in the marathon at the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, she went on to finish 27th in the Olympic marathon in Beijing.", " She was the only American woman to finish the Beijing Olympic Marathon.", " She is a many time USA National Champion in Cross Country and the USA Road Racing Circuit over various distances."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab68a71554299710c8d1ec2", "answer": "The Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder", "question": "Which breed of Dog was developed in Germany, The Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder or Bracco Italiano?", "supporting_facts": [["Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder", 0], ["Bracco Italiano", 0]], "context": [["Bracco Italiano", ["The Bracco Italiano ] is a breed of dog developed in Italy as a versatile gun dog."]], ["Boxer (dog)", ["The Boxer is a medium-sized, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany.", " The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colours are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings, and white.", " Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey.", " The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed.", " The purpose of the crossbreeding was the wish to eliminate the excessive white color of the breed, and the necessity of producing thousands of dogs for one of the most popular breeds in the world.", " The Boxer is part of the Molosser group.", " This group is a category of solidly built, large dog breeds that all descend from the same common ancestor, the large shepherd dog known as a Molossus.", " The Boxer is a member of the Working Group."]], ["Spinone Italiano", ["The Spinone Italiano (] ) is an Italian dog breed.", " It was originally bred as a versatile gun dog.", " To this day, the breed is still a capable dog for that purpose.", " The Spinone is a loyal, friendly and alert dog with a close lying, wiry coat.", " It is an ancient breed that can be traced back to approximately 500 BC."]], ["Italian Shepherd", ["The Italian Shepherd, or Pastore Italiano, is a breed of dog.", " The existence of this breed can be traced back to 1975, when Piero Accettella, of the Little Ranch Kennels, in Cepagatti, in the province of Pescara, in Italy, noticed that, in the surrounding Italian regions of Abruzzo, Umbria, Tuscany, Marche and Northern Lazio, there existed mid-sized dogs with wolf-like features used as livestock herders and known locally as Cane Toccatore.", " Accettella acquired some of these dogs and crossbred them with Abruzzese Mastiffs, a breed of molosser, to increase their size.", " The result of this cross was a dog of great intelligence, wary of strangers and a tenacious guardian of property and livestock.", " The dogs have been found to be ideally suited to the role of guard dog and are easily trained for this task."]], ["Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder", ["The Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder (also SM or Kleiner M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around M\u00fcnster, Germany.", " The Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest.", " Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nders bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water.", " The Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder is recognized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog.", " It is related to the Epagneul Fran\u00e7ais and the Drentsche Patrijshond."]], ["Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder", ["The Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder (or Gro\u00dfer M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder) is a breed of gun dog originally from the M\u00fcnster region in Germany."]], ["Alaunt", ["The Alaunt is an extinct breed of dog, with the original breed having existed in central Asia and Europe from ancient times through the 17th century.", " The Alaunt breed had three distinct phenotypes: Alaunt Veantre, Alaunt Boucherie and the Alaunt Gentile.", " They all were large, short coated dogs of varying head-types.", " The former two resembled the molosser type dogs much like the present-day Dogo Argentino or like the Caucasian Shepherd Dog except with short hair and a mesocephalic head which made them excellent large-game hunters.", " The Alaunt was originally bred by the Alani tribes, the nomads of Indo-European Sarmatian ancestry who spoke an Iranian language.", " The Alans were known as superb warriors, herdsmen, and breeders of horses and dogs.", " The Alans bred their dogs for work and developed different strains within the breed for specific duties.", " The breed was further developed in Spain, France, Germany, England, and in Italy."]], ["German Longhaired Pointer", ["The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog.", " Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog.", " It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder, which was previously part of the breed."]], ["Levriero Italiano", ["The Levriero Italiano or Levriero Meridionale is a very ancient breed of dog which has survived through the centuries in southern Italy due to its excellent reputation as a hunter.", " This is the dog that medieval feudal lords used for their hunts.", " The breed declined heavily in numbers because firearms made other hunting styles more popular and hunting with sight hounds became rare.", " The breed is outstanding as a sight-hound and possesses not only great speed but also great endurance."]], ["Sella Italiano", ["Sella Italiano is an equine breed created in Italy.", " The Italian Government has passed a law that created a stud book for the new breed.", " The breed is blending the remnant indigenous Italian breeds of Maremmano, Salernitano and Persano horse with Anglo Arabo Sardo, Purosangue Orientale, Arabian and Thoroughbred.", " The progeny of said horses can be registered as Sella Italiano if they can pass a \u201cperformance test\u201d.", " Furthermore, the stud book is open to other European warmbloods if they can pass the performance test and be approved by the breed registry.", " The breed is intended to produce a sport horse which can compete successfully at the international level."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac0cf0f554299294b219018", "answer": "X Ambassadors", "question": "Which band has more members, Test Icicles or X Ambassadors?", "supporting_facts": [["Test Icicles", 1], ["X Ambassadors", 0], ["X Ambassadors", 1]], "context": [["Circle. Square. Triangle", ["\"Circle.", " Square.", " Triangle\" is a song by Test Icicles which was released as the second single from their debut album \"For Screening Purposes Only\" on 24 October 2005.", " The song is their most successful having peaked at #25 in the UK Singles Chart."]], ["Jungle (X Ambassadors and Jamie N Commons song)", ["\"Jungle\" is a song by American rock band X Ambassadors and British blues rock singer Jamie N Commons.", " It was released as a single on 18 December 2013 by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope.", " The track appeared on X Ambassadors' 2014 EP \"The Reason\" and their 2015 studio album \"VHS\"."]], ["Boa vs. Python (song)", ["\"Boa vs. Python\" is a song by Test Icicles which was released as the first single from their debut album \"For Screening Purposes Only\".", " It was released on the 1 August 2005.", " The song peaked at #46 in the UK Singles Chart."]], ["Rory Attwell", ["Rory Attwell is an English musician, best known for his part in UK punk trio Test Icicles, who formed in 2004 and played a handful of concerts before disbanding on 22 April 2006, after their sold out final show at the Astoria in London.", " During their time together they released the album \"For Screening Purposes Only\", and had UK Top 40 singles with \"What's Your Damage\" and \"Circle.", " Square.", " Triangle\"."]], ["Test Icicles", ["Test Icicles were a short-lived dance-punk band that formed in England, primarily influenced by indie rock but containing musical elements from a variety of genres (notably hip hop, crossover thrash and punk).", " The band was formed in 2004 by Rory Attwell and Sam Mehran, who were later joined by Devonte Hynes.", " Hynes and Mehran were both 18 years old at the time of the band's inception.", " The group has since become notable due to the later success of its members."]], ["For Screening Purposes Only", ["For Screening Purposes Only is the debut album by UK dance-punk trio Test Icicles.", " After being released in 2005, the album was critically praised for being unique and compelling in an increasingly homogenous indie music scene.", " Following the group's split in February 2006, the album remains Test Icicles' only LP."]], ["Cannonball (Skylar Grey song)", ["Cannonball is a single released by American singer and songwriter, Skylar Grey.", " The song was written by Grey, Sam Harris, Noah Feldshuh, Casey Harris, Adam Levin and Alex da Kid, produced by the latter, and features the band X Ambassadors.", " \"Cannonball\" is on \"FIFA 16\" soundtrack, and was announced by \"The Independent\".", " It received official digital release on September 25, 2015 \"Cannonball\" will support the US collaborative tour between Grey and X Ambassadors.", " The song sold around 25,000 digital copies in the United States."]], ["Dig Your Own Grave", ["Dig Your Own Grave was a CD/DVD EP released on 23 April 2006 by Test Icicles.", " It contained a CD of remixes and other previously unreleased material, which was accompanied by a DVD of music videos and live footage from a gig at the LSE in London, in November 2005.", " The EP was first sold on the band's final 5 show tour. \"", "\"Dig Your Own Grave\"\" then became available in record stores a week later."]], ["The Ordinary Boys (album)", ["The Ordinary Boys is the self-titled fourth studio album by The Ordinary Boys released on 2 October 2015.", " The album has so far spawned the singles \"Awkward\" and \"Four Letter Word\".", " It was produced by Rory Attwell of Test Icicles and Matt Johnson of Hookworms."]], ["Dev Hynes", ["David Joseph Michael Hynes (born December 23, 1985), better known as Devont\u00e9 \"Dev\" Hynes or Blood Orange and formerly Lightspeed Champion, is a British singer, songwriter, composer, producer and author.", " From 2004 to 2006, Hynes was a member of the band Test Icicles, playing guitar, synth, and occasionally performing vocals.", " They released one full-length album in 2005.", " Hynes went on to release two solo studio albums as Lightspeed Champion and subsequently three more as Blood Orange, between 2008 and 2016.", " Dev has cited Prince, Hercules & The Love Affair and Gary Utteridge amongst his musical influences."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73c958554299623ed4ac5c", "answer": "the autonomous community of Madrid", "question": "What community is the team Isaac G\u00f3mez played midfielder for located?", "supporting_facts": [["Isaac G\u00f3mez", 0], ["CF Fuenlabrada", 0]], "context": [["Surya Lesmana", ["Liem Soei Liang (), also known as Surya Lesmana (20 May 1944 \u2013 8 August 2012) was an Indonesian Association football player and manager.", " Lesmana played midfielder for Persija Jakarta and the Indonesia national team."]], ["C\u00e9sar de Matos", ["C\u00e9sar de Matos Rodrigues (born Campo de Besteiros, Viseu, 22 February 1902, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer who played midfielder for Belenenses and the Portugal national team."]], ["Mariano Amaro", ["Mariano Rodrigues Amaro (7 August 1914 \u2013 23 May 1978), was a Portuguese footballer who played midfielder for Belenenses and the Portugal national team."]], ["Isaac G\u00f3mez", ["Isaac G\u00f3mez S\u00e1nchez (born 28 October 1995), commonly known as Isi, is a Spanish footballer who plays for CF Fuenlabrada as a midfielder."]], ["Vladislav Radimov", ["Vladislav Nikolayevich Radimov (Russian: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u043e\u0432 ; ] ; born 26 November 1975 in Saint Petersburg, then Leningrad) is a Russian football coach and a former player who played midfielder.", " He was previously the captain of FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and is a former Russian international player.", " He was a right-sided midfielder or playmaker.", " At Zenit Saint Petersburg he often played a free playing holding midfielder (like a deep lying playmaker) or a central midfielder."]], ["Harald Sp\u00f6rl", ["Harald Sp\u00f6rl (born October 31, 1966 in Bamberg Germany) is a German former footballer.", " He currently works for Hamburger SV as a scout.", " From July 1987 to December 2000, Sp\u00f6rl played Midfielder for the Hamburger SV team.", " He left the Hamburg SV team in December 2000, and joined the LR Ahlen team as Midfielder until June 2002."]], ["V\u00edtor Santos", ["V\u00edtor Manuel Lopes dos Santos (born 1 June 1958 in Chimoio, Mozambique) is a former Portuguese footballer who played midfielder at top level for Sporting Braga, and gained 1 cap for the Portugal national team."]], ["Carlos Can\u00e1rio", ["Carlos Augusto Ribeiro Can\u00e1rio (born 10 February 1918, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer, played midfielder for Estrela Portalegre, Sporting and the Portugal national team.", " He was born in Portalegre."]], ["Isaac G\u00f3mez (athlete)", ["Isaac G\u00f3mez (born 3 June 1934) is a Filipino sprinter.", " He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics."]], ["Artur Voskanyan", ["Artur Voskanyan (Armenian: \u0531\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0548\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 , born August 13, 1976 in Yerevan) is an Armenian retired football player who formerly played midfielder for the Armenian national team and last for Armenian Premier League club Banants Yerevan.", " He is the current head coach of FC Banants."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8eed625542995085b374b9", "answer": "Westminster system", "question": "Which system of parliament was modeled after the United Kingdom and is also used in Canada? ", "supporting_facts": [["Constitution of Alberta", 0], ["Constitution of Alberta", 1], ["Westminster system", 0]], "context": [["Politics of Canada", ["The politics of Canada function within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions.", " Canada is a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is head of state.", " The country has a multi-party system in which many of its legislative practices derive from the unwritten conventions of and precedents set by the United Kingdom's Westminster Parliament.", " However, Canada has evolved variations: party discipline in Canada is stronger than in the United Kingdom and more parliamentary votes are considered motions of confidence, which tends to diminish the role of non-Cabinet Members of Parliament, (MPs).", " Such members, in the government caucus, and junior or lower-profile members of opposition caucuses, are known as backbenchers. Backbenchers can, however, exert their influence by sitting in parliamentary committees, like the Public Accounts Committee or the National-Defence Committee."]], ["Irish measure", ["Irish measure or plantation measure was a system of units of land measurement used in Ireland from the 16th century plantations until the 19th century, with residual use into the 20th century.", " The units were based on \"English measure\" but used a linear perch measuring 7 yard as opposed to the English rod of 5.5 yard .", " Thus, linear units such as the furlong and mile, which were defined in terms of perches, were longer by a factor of 14:11 (~27% more) in Irish measure, while areas such as the rood or acre were larger by 196:121 (~62% more).", " After the Act of Union 1800, Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, whose Parliament passed the Weights and Measures Act 1824, which established English measure in Ireland as \"Imperial measure\" or \"statute measure\".", " Imperial measure soon replaced Irish measure in the use of the Dublin Castle administration, but Irish measure persisted in local government, and longer still in private use.", " A third system, \"Scotch measure\" or \"Cunningham measure\", was also used in Ulster Scots areas."]], ["British North America Acts", ["The British North America Acts 1867\u20131975 are the original names of a series of Acts at the core of the constitution of Canada.", " They were enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and the Parliament of Canada.", " In Canada, some of the Acts were amended or repealed by the Constitution Act, 1982.", " The rest were renamed in Canada as the \"Constitution Acts\".", " In the United Kingdom, those Acts that were passed by the British Parliament remain under their original names.", " The term \"British North America\" (BNA) refers to the British colonies in North America."]], ["Australian Public Service", ["The Australian Public Service (APS) is the federal civil service of the Commonwealth of Australia responsible for the public administration, public policy, and public services of the departments and executive and statutory agencies of the Government of Australia.", " The Australian Public Service was established at the Federation of Australia in 1901 as the Commonwealth Public Service and modeled on the Westminster system and United Kingdom's Civil Service.", " The establishment and operation of the Australian Public Service is governed by the \"Public Service Act 1999\" of the Parliament of Australia as an \"apolitical public service that is efficient and effective in serving the Government, the Parliament and the Australian public\".", " The conduct of Australian public servants is also governed by a Code of Conduct and guided by the APS Values set by the Australian Public Service Commission."]], ["General Assembly House", ["The General Assembly House, colloquially called Shedifice by the members of parliament, was the first house of the New Zealand Parliament in Auckland.", " It was in use by Parliament from 1854 until 1864 during the time that Auckland was the capital of New Zealand.", " It was also used by the Auckland Provincial Council, with Auckland Province owning the building from 1858.", " After the abolition of the provincial government system, the building was used by government's survey department and was then used by Auckland University College.", " The General Assembly House was demolished in 1917 to make way for Anzac Avenue.", " Today, a reserve adjacent to Parliament Street commemorates the location where New Zealand Parliament met initially."]], ["Atlantis Music Prize", ["The Atlantis Music Prize is a music award annually given to the best full-length album from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, based only on artistic merit, regardless of genre, sales or record label.", " The award, established in 2008 by St. John's-based alternative newspaper \"The Scope\", includes a certificate prize of $1000.", " The award is modeled after the Polaris Music Prize for all of Canada (which in turn is modeled after the Mercury Music Prize in the United Kingdom)."]], ["Governance of England", ["There has not been a government of England since 1707 when the Kingdom of England ceased to exist as a sovereign state, as it merged with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.", " Kingdom of Great Britain continued from 1707 until 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which itself became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) in 1922 (in reality; in name in 1927) upon independence for most of the island of Ireland.", " The UK since then has gone through significant change to its system of government, with devolved parliaments, assemblies and governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.", " England, however, remains under the full jurisdiction, on all matters, of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the UK government as no devolved administration has been created for England within the new structure.", " This situation has led to the anomaly, known as the West Lothian question, which is that Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs) are able to vote on legislation that affects only England whereas English MPs can not vote on certain Scottish matters due to devolution.", " In some cases, such as top-up university tuition fees and foundation hospitals, the votes of Scottish MPs have been crucial in helping pass legislation for England that the majority of English MPs have opposed."]], ["Canada under British rule", ["Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.", " Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.", " The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.", " With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.", " Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.", " A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.", " Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.", " Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.", " This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom."]], ["Succession to the Throne Act 1937", ["The Succession to the Throne Act (1 Geo.", " VI, c.16) is the act of the Canadian parliament that ratified the Cabinet's consent to His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936, an act of the United Kingdom parliament that allowed Edward VIII to abdicate as king of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the other Dominions and pass the throne to George VI.", " However, it was the Canadian government's request and consent, and not the Succession to the Throne Act, that gave the British Act of Parliament effect in and made it part of the law of Canada, as per section 4 of the Statute of Westminster 1931, which allowed the British parliament to legislate for the Dominions only with their agreement."]], ["Elections in the United Kingdom", ["There are six types of elections in the United Kingdom: elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elections to devolved parliaments and assemblies, elections to the European Parliament, local elections, mayoral elections and Police and Crime Commissioner elections.", " Within each of those categories, there may be by-elections as well as general elections.", " Elections are held on Election Day, which is conventionally a Thursday.", " Since the passing of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 for general elections, all six types of elections are held after fixed periods, though early elections to parliament and the devolved assemblies and parliaments can occur in certain situations.", " Currently, six electoral systems are used: the single member plurality system (first past the post), the multi member plurality system, party-list proportional representation, the single transferable vote, the additional member system and the supplementary vote."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e341c5542995085b373d6", "answer": "no", "question": "Were either Hou Hsiao-hsien or Kenny Ortega winners of an Academy Award?", "supporting_facts": [["Hou Hsiao-hsien", 0], ["Hou Hsiao-hsien", 1], ["Hou Hsiao-hsien", 2], ["Hou Hsiao-hsien", 3], ["Kenny Ortega", 0], ["Kenny Ortega", 1]], "context": [["Hou Hsiao-hsien", ["Hou Hsiao-hsien (] born 8 April 1947) is a Taiwanese film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.", " He is a leading figure in world cinema and in Taiwan's New Wave cinema movement, an auteur.", " He won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1989 for his film \"A City of Sadness\" (1989), and the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival in 2015 for \"The Assassin\" (2015).", " Other highly regarded works of his include \"The Puppetmaster\" (1993) and \"Flowers of Shanghai\" (1998)."]], ["The Assassin (2015 film)", ["The Assassin (; or: \"The Assassin Ni\u00e8 Y\u01d0nni\u00e1ng\") is a 2015 wuxia film directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien.", " A Taiwan/China/Hong Kong co-production, it was an official selection in the main competition section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.", " At Cannes, Hou won the award for Best Director.", " It was released in China and Hong Kong on 27 August, and a day later in Taiwan on 28 August 2015.", " It was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated."]], ["The Time to Live and the Time to Die", ["The Time to Live and the Time to Die, also known as A Time to Live, A Time to Die is a 1985 film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien.", " This film is inspired by screenwriter-turned-director Hou's own coming-of-age story."]], ["Bonnie Bo", ["Bonnie Bo (also can be read as Bonnie Bai; traditional Chinese: \u67cf\u90a6\u59ae; simplified Chinese: \u67cf\u90a6\u59ae; form name: \u5f20\u73ca\u73ca) was born on 1982.", " She is an author and screenwriter.", " Bonnie graduated in Literature and reading from Beijing Film Academy.", " In 2005 she published a personal collection of essays known as \"The Same As Bonnie Love You.\"", " Bo writes for fashion magazine, Interview, and worked as a film critic and columnist from 2003.", " She interviewed Maggie Cheung, Gong Li, Ang Lee, Hou Hsiao-hsien and other celebrities.", " She worked as a screenwriter for the TV shows \"Yan Qing prodigal son\", \"Flea on the drum when the move\" and \"Than I love my\".", " She wrote the screenplay for the movie \"Ballad of loess\" and part of the 2008 remake of \"Dream of Red Mansions\"."]], ["Dust in the Wind (film)", ["Dust in the Wind is a 1986 film by Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien.", " It is based on co-screenwriter Wu Nien-jen's own experiences, and is the final part of Hou's coming-of-age trilogy, with the others being \"A Summer at Grandpa's\" (1984) and \"The Time to Live and the Time to Die\" (1985)."]], ["Josann McGibbon", ["Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott.", " The team's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film, \"The Favor\".", " Their biggest hits since then include \"Three Men and a Little Lady\" and \"Runaway Bride\".", " In 2007, McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries, \"The Starter Wife\".", " \"The Starter Wife\" received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007, including for best screenwriting, and won one Emmy Award.", " It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards, and was then produced as a series, also on USA Network.", " McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie, \"Descendants\" which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July, 2015.", " On February, 2013, it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children's Long Form.", " They then wrote and executive-produced \"Descendants 2\", also directed by Kenny Ortega, which was simulcast on the Disney Channel, ABC, and the other cable channels owned by Disney-ABC in July, 2017."]], ["Flight of the Red Balloon", ["Flight of the Red Balloon (French: Le voyage du ballon rouge ) is a 2007 French-Taiwanese film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien.", " It is the first part in a new series of films produced by Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, and tells the story of a French family as seen through the eyes of a Chinese student.", " The film was shot in August and September 2006 on location in Paris.", " This is Hou Hsiao-hsien's first non-Asian film.", " It references the classic 1956 French short \"The Red Balloon\" directed by Albert Lamorisse."]], ["Cute Girl", ["Cute Girl, also known as Lovable You (), is a 1980 movie directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien, starring Kenny Bee, Anthony Chan and Fong Fei Fei.", " It was Hou Hsiao-hsien's first feature film."]], ["Mark Lee Ping-bing", ["Mark Lee Ping-bing (\u674e\u5c4f\u8cd3; born August 8, 1954) is a Taiwanese cinematographer, photographer and author with over 70 films and 21 international awards to his credit including 2 Glory Of The Country Awards from the Government Information Office of Taiwan and the president of Taiwan's Light Of The Cinema Award.", " Lee began his film career in 1977 and in 1985 he started his prolific collaboration with Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien.", " Known best for his use of natural lighting utilizing real film and graceful camera movement, Lee received the Grand Technical Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 2000 for \"In the Mood for Love\".", " A member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Lee was honored with nominations by the American Society of Cinematographers for its 2014 First Annual Spotlight Award for Best Cinematography for his work on the 2012 film \"Renoir\" and by the French Academy of Cinema Arts for a Cesar Award for Best Cinematography in 2014 also for the film \"Renoir\"."]], ["Flowers of Shanghai", ["Flowers of Shanghai is a 1998 Taiwanese film directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien and starring Tony Leung, Hada Michiko, Annie Shizuka Inoh, Shuan Fang, Jack Kao, Carina Lau, Rebecca Pan, Michelle Reis and Vicky Wei.", " It was voted the third best film of the 1990s in the 1999 Village Voice Film Poll.", " The film was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5e8935542997d4ad1f23b", "answer": "Dr. Alberto Taquini", "question": "Who proposed plan in which education in state institutions of Argentina is free at the initial, primary, secondary and tertiary levels and in the undergraduate university level? ", "supporting_facts": [["Taquini Plan", 0], ["Education in Argentina", 0]], "context": [["Education in Morocco", ["The education system in Morocco comprises pre-school, primary, secondary and tertiary levels.", " School education is supervised by the Ministry of National Education, with considerable devolution to the regional level.", " Higher education falls under the Ministry of Higher Education and Executive Training."]], ["Education in Mauritius", ["Education in Mauritius is managed by the Ministry of Education & Human Resources, which controls the development and administration of state schools funded by government, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools.", " The Tertiary education is maintained by the Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science, Research and Technology.", " The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary levels.", " Since July 2005, the government also introduced free transport for all students.", " Schooling is compulsory up to the age of 16.", " Mauritian students consistently rank top in the world each year for the Cambridge International O Level, International A and AS level examinations."]], ["Benjamin Yeo", ["Benjamin Yeo (born 1985) is a Singaporean composer and conductor who is notable internationally for his original wind band works.", " He is currently the conductor of the Saint Andrew's School Military Band.", " His music education started at the age of 7 and he played the trumpet in his secondary school and junior college.", " Being very active in the local band scene, he has guest-performed for many tertiary groups as well as guest-conducted many ensembles in Singapore.", " His experience in band directing has enabled him to work with students across a wide spectrum of educational institutions \u2013 from primary to tertiary levels.", " As a band enthusiast, he started writing and arranging music for wind bands and ensembles at the age of 15, and his works have also been performed publicly in local and overseas concerts.", " Benjamin has also been invited to serve as an adjudicator for events such as the Junior Band Festival in Singapore."]], ["Education in Albania", ["Education in Albania for primary, secondary, and tertiary levels are mostly supported by the state.", " The academic year is much similar to that as in the United States, clases starts almost in September or October and end in June or July.", " Albanian is the language of instruction in all public schools.", " The education takes place in three stages such as the primary, secondary, and pre-university education.", " However, there are about 5000 schools throughout the nation."]], ["Education in Greece", ["The Greek educational system is mainly divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary, with an additional post-secondary level providing vocational training.", " Primary education is divided into kindergarten lasting one or two years, and primary school spanning six years (ages 6 to 12).", " Secondary education comprises two stages: Gymnasio (variously translated as Middle or Junior High School), a three-year school, after which students can attend Lykeion (an academically oriented high school) or Vocational training.", " Higher Tertiary education is provided by Universities and Polytechnics, Technological Educational Institutes (T.E.I., 1983\u2013present) and Academies which primarily cater for the military and the clergy.", " Undergraduate courses typically last 4 years (5 in polytechnics and some technical/art schools, and 6 in medical schools), postgraduate (MSc level) courses last from 1 to 2 years and doctorates (PhD level) from 3 to 6 years."]], ["Free education", ["\"'Free education\".", " Many models of free higher education have been proposed.", " Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is free in many countries, for example, and all education is mostly free (often not including books (from primary) and a number of administrative and sundry fees in university) including post-graduate studies in the Nordic countries.", " The Article 13 of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ensures the right to free education at primary education and progressive introduction of it at secondary and higher education as the right to education.", " From 2013 in Northern Europe, Estonia started providing free higher education as well.", " In Argentina, Norway and Finland, no fees apply for foreign students enrolling at a university, although they may not be eligible for a monthly study allowance and loan.", " Bachelor's degree programmes in Norway are solely taught in Norwegian.", " Master's degree programmes in Norway are offered in either Norwegian or English depending on the programme or university.", " Sweden, until the early-21st century, provided free education to foreign students but changes have been introduced to charge fees to foreign students from outside of the European community.", " Denmark also has universal free education, and provides a monthly stipend, the \"Statens Uddannelsesst\u00f8tte\" or \"SU\", to students over 18 years of age or students who are under 18 and attending a higher education.", " Bachelor and master's degree programmes in Denmark are offered in either Danish or English depending on the programme or university.", " Czech Republic, Greece, Turkey and Argentina provide free education at all levels, including college and university."]], ["Secondary education", ["Secondary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale.", " Level 2 or lower secondary education (less common junior secondary education) is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 (upper) secondary education is the stage before tertiary education.", " Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them.", " Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment.", " Like primary education, in most countries secondary education is compulsory, at least until the age of 16.", " Children typically enter the lower secondary phase around age 11.", " Compulsory education sometimes extends to age 19."]], ["Education in Argentina", ["Education in state institutions is free at the initial, primary, secondary and tertiary levels and in the undergraduate university level (not for graduate programs).", " Private education is paid, although in some cases (especially in primary and secondary schools) state subsidies support its costs.", " According to studies by UNESCO, education in Argentina and Uruguay guarantee equality to have institutional features that hinder the commercialization of education, as well as Finland has characteristics that favor multiethnic population education and special education, education favors Argentina equality.", " According to the last census, the illiteracy rate is 1.9%, the second lowest in Latin America.", " In the last decade, Argentina has created nine new universities, while the outflow of university students increased by 68%."]], ["Education in the British Virgin Islands", ["Education in the British Virgin Islands is largely free and is a requirement for children ages 5 to 17.", " The British Virgin Islands has a total of 15 public primary schools and 4 secondary public schools.", " In addition to the public schools, there are 10 primary private schools and 3 secondary private schools.", " The School year is from September to June.", " The British Virgin Islands is a part of the British Overseas Territories and therefore the educational system is very similar to the traditional learning system in the United Kingdom.", " Primary schools are focused on establishing the basics of an academic curriculum and host students between the ages of 5 to 12.", " After the completion of Primary school, students move on to Secondary school.", " Secondary school is for students between the ages of 13 and 17.", " Following the completion of secondary education, students may write their Caribbean secondary education certificate examination.", " There are approximately 2,700 students who attend primary school for the first 7 years of their required education, however less than 1,800 students successfully finish the following 5 required years of secondary school and complete their certificate exam.", " Tertiary Education is by no means required in the British Virgin Islands.", " Students who chose to continue their education after Secondary Education may move on to an additional 2 years of schooling.", " After 2 years of Tertiary Education is completed, students may take their Caribbean advanced placement examinations.", " Passing the exams entitles students the right to continue their studies even further at the University of the Virgin Island.", " This University is the only tertiary education institution in the British Virgin Islands.", " At the University, students can obtain associate, bachelors, and master's degrees in the departments of business, education, liberal arts and social sciences, or science and mathematic."]], ["Tertiary education", ["Tertiary education, also referred to as third stage, third level, and post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education.", " The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers.", " Higher education is taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, while vocational education and training beyond secondary education is known as \"further education\" in the United Kingdom, or \"continuing education\" in the United States."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcefc45542993a06baf9b4", "answer": "1730", "question": "a cabinet-making firm was found which year, from Lancaster?", "supporting_facts": [["Richard Gillow", 0], ["Richard Gillow", 1], ["Gillows of Lancaster and London", 1]], "context": [["Lancaster Martyrs", ["During the English reformation a number of men were executed at Lancaster in England as a consequence of their Catholic faith.", " They are commonly referred to as the Lancaster Martyrs and are commemorated locally by the Lancaster Martyrs Memorial Stone which may be found close to the centre of Lancaster city."]], ["Lancaster Mennonite School", ["Lancaster Mennonite School is a private Christian school with five campuses in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, and one in Hershey, Dauphin County.", " The Lancaster Campus, east of the city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, serves students in grades six through twelve.", " The high school on the Lancaster Campus is known as Lancaster Mennonite High School.", " The nearby Locust Grove Campus provides pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.", " To the southwest of Lancaster city, the New Danville Campus offers pre-kindergarten through fifth grade.", " In northwest Lancaster County, the Kraybill Campus has students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.", " The Hershey Campus, in Hummelstown, offers kindergarten through high school.", " Altogether, the school had a total enrollment of approximately 1,462 students at the end of the 2016-17 school year."]], ["Mansell, Lewis &amp; Fugate", ["Mansell, Lewis & Fugate was an architectural firm established in 1955 by architects Thomas Norman Mansell, Richard Arnold Lewis, and Edwin Lindsay Fugate, as the direct successor to the firm, T. Norman Mansell, established in 1938.", " The firm was based at 300 E. Lancaster Avenue Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096 and practiced in Delaware, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia.", " The firm often worked with Lutheran clients.", " The firm's work at Wittenberg University Chapel was awarded the excellence of design award by the Guild Religious Architecture in 1957."]], ["Lancaster City Museum", ["Lancaster City Museum is a museum in Lancaster, Lancashire, England.", " It is housed in the former town hall in the Market Square and includes the King's Own Royal Regiment Museum.", " The museum was founded in 1923, and its collections illustrate the archaeology and history of the city and surrounding areas.", " Among its highlights is the Lancaster Roman Tombstone, a memorial dating from c. 100 AD which was found locally in 2005.", " It depicts a Roman soldier on horseback with a decapitated opponent at his feet, and is described as \"an iconic piece of Lancaster's dramatic past [giving] a crucial insight into the history of the county.\"", " The museum has expressed an interest in acquiring the Viking-era Silverdale Hoard, discovered in the City of Lancaster district in 2011, for its collection."]], ["Hangar (Lancaster, California)", ["The Hangar, formerly known as Lancaster Municipal Stadium and Clear Channel Stadium, is a stadium in Lancaster, California.", " It is built just off California State Route 14.", " It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Lancaster JetHawks minor league baseball team of the California League.", " It was built in 1996 and was known as the Lancaster Municipal Stadium.", " In 2005, Clear Channel Communications entered into a 10-year, $770,000 naming rights deal with the JetHawks and the City of Lancaster.", " The City of Lancaster and the JetHawks will divide the revenue from the deal equally.", " The deal runs through the 2014 season.", " However, the signage stating Clear Channel Stadium was removed during the 2012 season and the stadium is now known as The Hangar, its nickname since the stadium opened in 1996."]], ["Richard Gillow", ["Richard Gillow (1733\u20131811) was an English architect and businessman from Lancaster.", " He was the son of the carpenter Robert Gillow, the founder of Gillows of Lancaster and London, a successful cabinet-making firm."]], ["Myerson &amp; Kuhn", ["Myerson & Kuhn was a New York-based law firm that operated from 1988-1990.", " It was formed by name partners Bowie Kuhn and Harvey D. Myerson, former partner in the defunct Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Underberg, Manley, Myerson & Casey who brought some 80 attorneys with him from the unraveling firm.", " The new firm benefited from the arrival of former Finley, Kumble partners who brought such clients as Donald Trump, Lehman Brothers, Teleflex, Inc. and ConAgra.", " In 1989, the firm launched in Los Angeles with a group of 18 lawyers who defected from Shea & Gould.", " The firm suffered a spectacular collapse in December 1989 amid discord with its biggest client, Shearson Lehman Hutton, predecessor to Lehman Brothers over the alleged padding of legal bills, and mounting debts of over $11 million.", " Named partner Bowie Kuhn fled to Florida as creditors sought to hold him personally liable for up to $3 million in firm debts.", " When the press and his creditors finally found him in Northern Florida, Kuhn told the New York Times, \u201cMy multiple great-grandfather Dr. William Worthington was the first Governor of this section of Florida after it was acquired from Spain in 1819.\u201d", " Harvey Myerson, first given the moniker \u201cHeavy Hitter Harvey\u201d for his litigation acumen was later given the nickname in the legal press, \u201cAgent Orange of the legal profession\u2033 due to his extravagant tastes and unfulfilled ambitions which drove his firm into the ground financially.", " For example, guests at the launch party for the firm each received a Cartier SA crystal apple with gold leaves and stem engraved with a quote from the Wall Street Journal remarking on the formation of the firm, 'A New Legal Powerhouse is Rising.'", " Though Myerson dreamt of relaunching a legal practice, he was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for tax fraud and defrauding clients."]], ["Lancaster Volunteer Ambulance Corps", ["The Lancaster Volunteer Ambulance Corps, also known as the LVAC & simply as Lancaster Ambulance is a not-for-profit (501c3) EMS agency in Lancaster, New York.", " The Corps primary response area is the Village & Town of Lancaster, the Village of Depew and the Village & Town of Alden, New York.", " It also responds to areas via mutual aid agreements and requests for service.", " LVAC responds 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.", " The LVAC is a combination EMS agency, having a career staff on duty 24/7 and supplemented by a volunteer staff.", " Lancaster Ambulance covers a population of about 90,000 people in a geographic area of approximately 83 square miles and responds to over 5,000 EMS requests a year."]], ["Lancaster Brewing Company", ["The Lancaster Brewing Company is a brewery and pub located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania that produces beer and serves food.", " The brewery produces over 20 different beers throughout the year.", " Up to 12 beers are on tap inside the restaurant at any one time.", " Lancaster Brewing Company beer can be found throughout the Mid-Atlantic region with distribution in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Washington DC, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.", " The brewery and the restaurant are located in the historic Edward McGovern Tobacco Warehouse, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 located at 302 N. Plum St, Lancaster, PA 17602."]], ["Herter Brothers", ["The firm of Herter Brothers, New York, (working 1864\u20131906), founded by Gustave (1830\u20131898) and Christian Herter (1839\u20131883), begun as an upholstery warehouse, became one of the first firms of furniture makers and interior decorators in the United States after the Civil War.", " With their own design office and cabinet-making and upholstery workshops, Herter Brothers were prepared to accomplish every aspect of interior furnishing including decorative paneling and mantels, wall and ceiling decoration, patterned floors and carpets and draperies."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac538025542996feb3fea41", "answer": "Joey Wong Cho-Yee", "question": "Where's Officer Tuba? is a comedy film that stars which Hong Kong-based actress?", "supporting_facts": [["Where's Officer Tuba?", 1], ["Joey Wong", 0]], "context": [["Curiosity Kills the Cat (film)", ["Curiosity Kills the Cat () is a 2006 Chinese thriller film directed by Zhang Yibai.", " The film is set in the director's home city of Chongqing.", " Produced by China Vision Group and Eagle Spirit Management, \"Curiosity Kills the Cat\" stars Hu Jun, Liao Fan, as well as veteran Hong Kong actress Carina Lau.", " Though primarily a mainland Chinese production, international sales was handled by Hong Kong-based Golden Network."]], ["Angie Cheong", ["Angie Cheong Wai-yee is a Hong Kong-based Malaysian Chinese actress.", " She won the Miss Chinese Malaysia in 1992 and went to Hong Kong to compete for the Miss Chinese International in 1993.", " After that, she signed a contract with the Hong Kong television TVB and became an actress.", " In 2003, she was beaten by her boyfriend and was seriously injured.", " Cheong recently returned to Malaysia to film an episode of \"Super Trio Series\".", " In 2013, Cheong returned to TVB to film \"Never Dance Alone\" after being persuaded by her good friend and executive producer of the serial drama, Eric Tsang."]], ["Xi Xi", ["Xi Xi (, born 1938) is the pseudonym of the Chinese author and poet Zhang Yan ().", " She was born in China and came to Hong Kong at the age of twelve.", " She was a teacher and now a Hong Kong-based writer.", " Her works are popular in Taiwan and mainland China.", " She has become rather well-known to secondary school age Hong Kong people these years likewise, though, not owing to her other specific masterpieces but, very likely, \"\"Shops\"\", one of her essays which is adopted as reading materials for the Chinese Language paper of Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination by the Hong Kong Examination Authority.", " The screenplay for the 2006 film, \"2 Become 1\" was based on her novel, \"\"Mourn Over the Breasts\"\"(\u54c0\u60bc\u4e73\u623f).", " The film starred Hong Kong Cantopop singer Miriam Yeung, as a woman living with breast cancer."]], ["Charlene Tse", ["Charlene Tse Ning (born October 9, 1963 in Guangzhou, China), also known as Shallin Tse, is a Hong Kong-based Chinese actress.", " A Hakka, she is the winner of the 1985 Miss Hong Kong Pageant.", " She has acted in numerous television series produced by Hong Kong's TVB."]], ["Nina Paw", ["Nina Paw Hee-ching (born 20 July 1949) is a Hong Kong-based actress.", " Her parents are actors Pau Fong (13 November 1922 \u2013 22 September 2006) and Liu Su.", " Her younger brother Peter Pau is Academy Awards-winning and five-times Hong Kong Film Awards-winning cinematographer.", " She was married to Henry Fong, who is also an actor."]], ["Alien Sun", ["Alien Sun (born Suen Kai-kwan on 11 September 1974), also known as Paulyn Sun and Pauline Suen, is a Hong Kong-based Singaporean actress.", " She represented Singapore at the Miss Universe 1994.", " She quit her job in business development to launch an acting career in Hong Kong."]], ["Where's Officer Tuba?", ["Where's Officer Tuba?", " is a 1986 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Philip Chan and Ricky Lau and starring Sammo Hung, David Chiang, Jacky Cheung and Joey Wong.", " The film was later remade as \"Look Out, Officer!", "\" in 1990 which starred Stephen Chow."]], ["Stephen Shiu", ["Stephen Shiu (, born 22 July 1949) is a Hong Kong-based media personality, businessperson, film producer, screenwriter, news presenter, and pundit.", " He founded Hong Kong Reporter in 2004, an internet radio station focused on live talk radio broadcasting.", " In 2013 he founded memehk.com, a multimedia news site, after Hong Kong Reporter was closed."]], ["Hong In-young", ["Hong In-young (born October 27, 1985) is a South Korean actress.", " Hong represented her country at the 2005 edition of the Hong Kong-based Miss Asia Pageant, where she won Miss Photogenic and placed first runner-up.", " Among her prizes was a contract with pageant organizer ATV, then upon its expiration, she returned to South Korea to further her career."]], ["Look Out, Officer!", ["Look Out, Officer!", " (\u5e2b\u5144\u649e\u9b3c) is a 1990 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Lau Sez-yue and starring Stephen Chow, Bill Tung and Stanley Fung.", " The film is a remake of the 1986 film, \"Where's Officer Tuba?", "\", which starred Sammo Hung."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81a4135542990a1d231e37", "answer": "1909", "question": "What was the first year a scientific journal published by an organization located in the Bronx was published?", "supporting_facts": [["Mycologia", 0], ["Mycologia", 1], ["New York Botanical Garden", 0]], "context": [["ACS Macro Letters", ["ACS Macro Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.", " The journal is available exclusively online.", " The first monthly issue was published in January 2012; however, Articles ASAP began appearing on the journal's website in the Fall of 2011.", " \"ACS Macro Letters\" was developed to complement \"Macromolecules\", the leading journal in polymer science.", " As reported in the Thomson Reuters 2010 Journal Citation Reports\u00ae, \"Macromolecules\" ranks #1 in total citations in the category of Polymer Science, with more than twice the number of citations as the #2 journal in the category.", " \"Macromolecules\" received a 2010 ISI Impact Factor of 4.838.", " With the launch of \"ACS Macro Letters\", all Communications to the Editor that were formerly published in \"Macromolecules\" will be published as Letters in \"ACS Macro Letters\".", " Researchers should turn to \"ACS Macro Letters\" for reports of early, urgent results in polymer science and to \"Macromolecules\" for more detailed discussions of comprehensive research findings."]], ["PLOS ONE", ["PLOS ONE (originally \"PLoS ONE\") is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.", " The journal covers primary research from any discipline within science and medicine.", " Operating under a pay-to-publish model, \"PLOS ONE\" publishes approximately 50% of submitted manuscripts.", " All submissions go through a pre-publication review by a member of the board of academic editors, who can elect to seek an opinion from an external reviewer.", " According to the journal, papers are not to be excluded on the basis of lack of perceived importance or adherence to a scientific field.", " Although the number of submissions decreased from 2013 to 2014, \"PLOS ONE\" remained the world\u2019s largest journal by number of papers published (about 30,000 a year, or 85 papers per day).", " Numbers decreased further to 22,000 published papers in 2016,"]], ["Fordham Environmental Law Review", ["The Fordham Environmental Law Review is a triannual law journal published by students at Fordham University School of Law, addressing topics in environmental law, legislation, and public policy.", " It was established in 1989 as the Fordham Environmental Law Report and changed in 1993 to the Fordham Environmental Law Journal.", " In 2004, the journal obtained its current name and has established itself as one of the most prestigious journals at Fordham University School of Law.", " The journal sponsors an annual symposium.", " Notably, the law journal is the only law journal at Fordham University School of Law that allows first year law students to apply during their fall semester to become staff members of the law journal.", " This allows first year law students to gain a competitive advantage when seeking out internships, while learning the unique skills required of staff members of a law journal.", " The current Editor-in-Chief is Natalie Jensen, the Managing Editor is Vincent Nguyen, and the Executive Editor is Jenna Carroll."]], ["The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology", ["The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology is a scientific journal published by the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research in Singapore.", " It publishes papers on the taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of Southeast Asian fauna.", " Two regular issues are published each year.", " Supplements are published as and when funding permits and may cover topics that extend beyond the normal scope of the journal depending on the targets of the funding agency.", " It is currently a hybrid open access journal with most of the papers published available online.", " In time, all papers published by the \"Raffles Bulletin of Zoology\" will be made freely accessible to all.", " The journal is largely supported by funding from the Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore."]], ["Geophysical Journal International", ["Geophysical Journal International is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (German Geophysical Society).", " The journal published original research papers, research notes, letters, and book reviews.", " It was established in 1922.", " The editor-in-chief is Jeannot Trampert (Utrecht University).", " The journal covers research on all aspects of geophysics, including planetary science."]], ["Le Naturaliste Canadien", ["Le Naturaliste Canadien is a Canadian French-language peer-reviewed scientific journal published semiannually by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 L\u00e9on-Provancher d'Histoire Naturelle du Canada.", " The journal publishes articles on all topics of natural sciences with a specific focus on ecology and conservation biology in Quebec.", " The journal also acts as the official publication of the society.", " The journal is the oldest scientific publication in French in North America and one of the oldest scientific journals still in publication in Canada."]], ["Scientific journal", ["In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.", " Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.", " There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).", " Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as \"Nature\" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.", " Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.", " Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.", " Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.", " The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.", " If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.", " Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record."]], ["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society", ["Philosophical Transactions, titled Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Phil.", " Trans.)", " from 1776, is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.", " In its earliest days, it was a private venture of the Royal Society's secretary.", " It became an official society publication in 1752.", " It was established in 1665, making it the first journal in the world exclusively devoted to science, and therefore also the world's longest-running scientific journal.", " The use of the word \"Philosophical\" in the title refers to \"natural philosophy\", which was the equivalent of what would now be generally called \"science\"."]], ["Behavior Genetics (journal)", ["Behavior Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media that is devoted to \"research in the inheritance of behavior\".", " It is the official journal of the Behavior Genetics Association.", " The journal was established in 1971 with Steven G. Vandenberg as its founding editor-in-chief.", " The abstracts of the annual meetings are printed in the journal.", " Each year, the editorial board chooses a particularly meritorious paper in the previous year's volume of the journal for the Fulker Award, acknowledged by \"$1000 and a good bottle of wine\" as well as a citation made in the journal.", " This award was created in the honor of David Fulker, a past president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982) and former editor-in-chief of the journal."]], ["Bosque (journal)", ["Bosque is a scientific journal published by the Forestry Faculty of the Southern University of Chile.", " It publishes articles on a wide range of forestry-related topics, primarily on issues that are relevant to Chile, Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere.", " The published articles include peer-reviewed scientific research papers, items of current interest and opinion pieces.", " \"Bosque's\" first issue was published in 1975 and the journal was issued yearly until 1985.", " From 1985 to 2003 it was issued twice a year and from 2003 on three times a year.", " The topics covered in \"Bosque\" are management and production of forestry resources, wood science and technology, silviculture, forest ecology, natural resources conservation, and rural development associated with forest ecosystems.", " The journal publishes research articles, notes and opinions, both in Spanish and English.", " \"Bosque\" was included in the Science Citation Index Expanded in 2009.", " The journal is also indexed in \"The Zoological Record\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae206c45542994d89d5b311", "answer": "\"The Heirs\" (2013)", "question": "Through which Tv series, one of the stars of Whats up korean film Kim Ji-won gained attention?", "supporting_facts": [["What's Up (TV series)", 0], ["Kim Ji-won (actress)", 1]], "context": [["Yellow Hair 2", ["Yellow Hair 2 () is a 2001 South Korean film, written, produced, and directed by Kim Yu-min.", " It is the sequel to Kim's 1999 film \"Yellow Hair\", though it does not continue the same story or feature any of the same characters.", " The original film gained attention when it was refused a rating due to its sexual content, requiring some footage to be cut before it was allowed a public release.", " \"Yellow Hair 2\" attracted no less attention from the casting of transsexual actress Harisu in her first major film role."]], ["Bobby (rapper)", ["Kim Ji-won (Hangul:\u00a0\uae40\uc9c0\uc6d0 ; born December 21, 1995), better known by his stage name Bobby (Hangul:\u00a0\ubc14\ube44 ) is a Korean-American rapper and singer.", " He is known as a member of the popular South Korean boy group iKON, signed under YG Entertainment."]], ["Kim Ji-won (actress)", ["Kim Ji-won (Hangul:\u00a0\uae40\uc9c0\uc6d0 ; Hanja:\u00a0\u91d1\u667a\u5a9b ; born October 19, 1992) is a South Korean actress.", " She gained attention through her roles in television series \"The Heirs\" (2013), \"Descendants of the Sun\" (2016) and \"Fight for My Way\" (2017)."]], ["Fight for My Way", ["Fight for My Way (; lit.", " \"Third-Rate My Way\") is a South Korean television series starring Park Seo-joon and Kim Ji-won, with Ahn Jae-hong and Song Ha-yoon.", " It premiered on May 22, 2017 every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2."]], ["What's Up (TV series)", ["What's Up () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Lim Ju-hwan, Daesung, Lim Ju-eun, Oh Man-seok, Jang Hee-jin, Lee Soo-hyuk, Kim Ji-won and Jo Jung-suk.", " It aired on MBN on Saturdays to Sundays at 23:00 for 20 episodes beginning December 3, 2011."]], ["2016 KBS Drama Awards", ["The 2016 KBS Drama Awards (), presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2016 at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul.", " It was hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Park Bo-gum and Kim Ji-won."]], ["Gap-dong", ["Gap-dong () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Yoon Sang-hyun, Sung Dong-il, Kim Min-jung, Kim Ji-won and Lee Joon.", " It aired on cable channel tvN from April 11 to June 14, 2014 on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:40 for 20 episodes."]], ["Ko Joo-yeon", ["Ko Joo-yeon (born February 22, 1994) is a South Korean actress who has gained attention in the Korean film industry for her roles in \"Blue Swallow\" (2005) and \"The Fox Family\" (2006).", " In 2007 she appeared in the horror film \"Epitaph\" as Asako, a young girl suffering from overbearing nightmares and aphasia, becoming so immersed in the role that she had to deal with sudden nosebleeds while on set.", " Kyu Hyun Kim of \"Koreanfilm.org\" highlighted her performance in the film, saying, \"[The cast's] acting thunder is stolen by the ridiculously pretty Ko Joo-yeon, another Korean child actress who we dearly hope continues her film career.\""]], ["Descendants of the Sun", ["Descendants of the Sun () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Song Joong-ki, Song Hye-kyo, Jin Goo, and Kim Ji-won.", " It aired on KBS2 from February 24 to April 14, 2016, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 for 16 episodes.", " KBS then aired three additional special episodes from April 20 to April 22, 2016 containing highlights and the best scenes from the series, the drama's production process, behind-the-scenes footage, commentaries from cast members and the final epilogue."]], ["Kim Ji-won (badminton)", ["Kim Ji-won (Hangul: \uae40\uc9c0\uc6d0; born 26 February 1995) is a South Korean female badminton player.", " In 2013, Kim and her national teammates won the Suhadinata Cup after beat Indonesian junior team in the final round of the mixed team event.", " She also won the girls' doubles title partnered with Chae Yoo-jung."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac132a755429964131be17c", "answer": "Norwood, Massachusetts", "question": "Blackfin is a family of processors developed by the company that is headquartered in what city?", "supporting_facts": [["Blackfin", 0], ["Analog Devices", 0]], "context": [["Arm Holdings", ["Arm Holdings (Arm) is a British multinational semiconductor and software design company, owned by SoftBank Group and its Vision Fund.", " Headquartered in Cambridge, United Kingdom, its primary business is in the design of Arm processors (CPUs), although it also designs software development tools under the DS-5, RealView and Keil brands, as well as systems and platforms, system-on-a-chip (SoC) infrastructure and software.", " It is considered to be market dominant for processors in mobile phones (smartphones or otherwise) and tablet computers.", " The company is one of the best-known 'Silicon Fen' companies."]], ["OMAP", ["OMAP (Open Multimedia Applications Platform) is a series of image/video processors developed by Texas Instruments.", " They are a category of proprietary system on chips (SoCs) for portable and mobile multimedia applications.", " OMAP devices generally include a general-purpose ARM architecture processor core plus one or more specialized co-processors.", " Earlier OMAP variants commonly featured a variant of the Texas Instruments TMS320 series digital signal processor."]], ["Texas Instruments", ["Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", " Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, United States, TI is one of the top ten semiconductor companies worldwide, based on sales volume.", " Texas Instruments's focus is on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which accounts for more than 85% of their revenue.", " TI also produces TI digital light processing (DLP) technology and education technology products including calculators, microcontrollers and multi-core processors. To date, TI has more than 43,000 patents worldwide."]], ["Intel", ["Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California (colloquially referred to as \"Silicon Valley\") that was founded by Gordon Moore (of Moore's law fame) and Robert Noyce.", " It is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue after being overtaken by Samsung, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs).", " Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell.", " Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing."]], ["PowerPC e200", ["The e200 core is developed from the MPC5xx family processors, which in turn is derived from the MPC8xx core in the PowerQUICC SoC processors.", " e200 adheres to the Power ISA v.2.03 as well as the previous \"Book E\" specification.", " All e200 core based microprocessors are named in the MPC55xx and MPC56xx/JPC56x scheme, not to be confused with the MPC52xx processors which is based on the PowerPC e300 core."]], ["XAP processor", ["The XAP processor is a RISC processor architecture developed by Cambridge Consultants since 1994.", " XAP processors are a family of 16-bit and 32-bit cores, all of which are intended for use in an application-specific integrated circuit or ASIC chip design.", " XAP processors were designed for use in mixed-signal integrated circuits for sensor or wireless applications including Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS, RFID or Near Field Communication chips.", " Typically these integrated circuits are used in low cost, high volume products that are battery-powered and must have low energy consumption.", " There are other applications where XAP processors have been used to good effect, such as wireless sensor networks and medical devices, e.g. hearing aids."]], ["Blackfin", ["The Blackfin is a family of 16- or 32-bit microprocessors developed, manufactured and marketed by Analog Devices.", " The processors have built-in, fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP) functionality supplied by 16-bit Multiply\u2013accumulates (MACs), accompanied on-chip by a small microcontroller.", " It was designed for a unified low-power processor architecture that can run operating systems while simultaneously handling complex numeric tasks such as real-time H.264 video encoding.", " There are several hardware development kits for the Blackfin.", " Open-source operating systems for the Blackfin include uClinux."]], ["Xetal", ["Xetal is the name of a family of non commercial massively parallel processors developed within Philips Research.", "."]], ["Zet (hardware)", ["Zet is a clone x86 processor where its machine code compatible with x86 processors developed as an effort to make open-hardware processor."]], ["1st Word/1st Word Plus", ["1st Word and 1st Word Plus are word processors developed by GST Computer Systems in the 1980s.", " The original package, 1st Word, was given away free with all Atari STs.", " The later 1st Word Plus was sold by GST and was more advanced.", " Atari ST disk magazine ST News was written entirely and exclusively using 1st Word and, later, 1st Word Plus.", " The first Volume (1986) was distributed as a plain 1st Word .", "DOC file, after that a custom shell was produced that enabled the 1st Word documents to be displayed in a userfriendly disk magazine shell."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7c988755429935c91b524d", "answer": "Tom Jones", "question": "A play that was first performed on February 16th, 1728, at the Theatre Royal, was written by an English novelist who was also the author of what novel?", "supporting_facts": [["Love in Several Masques", 0], ["Henry Fielding", 0]], "context": [["Charles Macklin", ["Charles Macklin (26 September 1690\u00a0\u2013 11 July 1797), [Gaelic: Cathal MacLochlainn] (Charles McLaughlin in English), was an Irish actor and dramatist who performed extensively at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.", " Macklin revolutionised theatre in the 18th century by introducing a \"natural style\" of acting.", " He is also famous for killing a man in a fight over a wig at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane."]], ["A Taste of Honey", ["A Taste of Honey is the first play by the British dramatist Shelagh Delaney, written when she was 18.", " It was initially intended as a novel, but she turned it into a play because she hoped to revitalise British theatre and to address social issues that she felt were not being presented.", " The play was first produced by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop and was premiered at the Theatre Royal Stratford East, a small fringe theatre in London, on 27 May 1958.", " The production then transferred to the larger Wyndham's Theatre in the West End on 10 February 1959.", " The play was adapted into an award-winning film of the same title in 1961."]], ["Robert Copeland (theatre manager)", ["Robert Copeland was a theatre manager who managed the Dover theatre circuit in England in the early part of the 19th Century.", " The circuit initially included the theatres at Dover, Sandwich and Deal but in 1802 he added the Theatre Royal, Margate.", " Copeland was business like and practical and he managed to turn round the fading fortunes of the Theatre Royal.", " In Copeland's first season he hired the services of the distinguished actors Mrs Jordan and George Frederick Cooke."]], ["The Author's Farce", ["The Author's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town is a play by the English playwright and novelist Henry Fielding, first performed on 30 March 1730 at the Little Theatre, Haymarket.", " Written in response to the Theatre Royal's rejection of his earlier plays, \"The Author's Farce\" was Fielding's first theatrical success.", " The Little Theatre allowed Fielding the freedom to experiment, and to alter the traditional comedy genre.", " The play ran during the early 1730s and was altered for its run starting 21 April 1730 and again in response to the Actor Rebellion of 1733.", " Throughout its life, the play was coupled with several different plays, including \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and Fielding's \"Tom Thumb\"."]], ["Talking to Terrorists", ["Talking to Terrorists is a play written by Robin Soans.", " It was first performed at the Theatre Royal, Bury St. Edmunds, England, on 21 April 2005.", " The play is written in the style of verbatim theatre where all of the dialogue is taken from real interviews and then recreated on stage.", " The play discusses the importance of resolving terrorism not with violence or conflict, but with negotiations and peaceful discussions."]], ["Girls Like That (play)", ["Girls Like That by Evan Placey is a stage play which was first performed in 2013.", " It was co-commissioned by Birmingham Repertory Theatre, Theatre Royal, Plymouth and West Yorkshire Playhouse."]], ["Love in Several Masques", ["Love in Several Masques is a play by Henry Fielding that was first performed on 16 February 1728 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.", " The moderately received play comically depicts three lovers trying to pursue their individual beloveds.", " The beloveds require their lovers to meet their various demands, which serves as a means for Fielding to introduce his personal feelings on morality and virtue.", " In addition, Fielding introduces criticism of women and society in general."]], ["Opera North", ["Opera North is an English opera company based in Leeds.", " The company's home theatre is the Leeds Grand Theatre, but it also presents regular seasons in several other cities, at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham, the Lowry Centre, Salford Quays and the Theatre Royal, Newcastle.", " The Company's orchestra, the Orchestra of Opera North, regularly performs and records in its own right.", " Operas are performed either in English translation or in the original language of the libretto, in the latter case usually with surtitles."]], ["Wisdom of a Fool", ["Wisdom of a Fool is a one-man play based on the early life and career of actor and comedian Norman Wisdom.", " The play premiered at The Capitol Theatre Horsham in September 2015, which coincided with Wisdom's centenary.", " This is the first play to be written on the entertainer, which embarks on a UK tour in 2016/17.", " Theatres include Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Little Theatre (Leicester), Marina Theatre, Theatre Royal Margate, Gaiety Theatre, Isle of Man, Middlesbrough Theatre, Theatre Royal Bury St Edmunds, Courtyard, Hereford, White Rock Theatre, New Wolsey Theatre, LOST Theatre, Jersey Arts Centre, Gala Theatre Durham, Broadway Theatre Letchworth, The Playhouse, Weston-super-Mare, Theatre Royal, Wakefield, Hazlitt Theatre, Theatre Royal Winchester, Devonshire Park Theatre, Queen's Theatre, Barnstaple, Falkirk Theatre, Hall for Cornwall"]], ["Sparrows Can't Sing", ["Sparrows Can't Sing is a 1963 British film.", " Based on a 1960 play, \"Sparrers Can't Sing\", it was directed by Joan Littlewood and was from a story by Stephen Lewis.", " The producer was Donald Taylor and the original music by James Stevens, incidental music was composed by Stanley Black.", " The play, also by Stephen Lewis, was first performed at Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop in the Theatre Royal Stratford East."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade664555429939a52fe89c", "answer": "Miami Gardens, Florida,", "question": "WSCV's transmitter is located near this stadium located in which suburb?", "supporting_facts": [["WSCV", 2], ["Hard Rock Stadium", 0]], "context": [["Obereisesheim transmitter", ["Obereisesheim transmitter is a facility of SWR used for mediumwave broadcasting on 711\u00a0kHz with a power of 5 kilowatts.", " It is located near Neckarsulm, Germany.", " Obereisesheim transmitter, which is situated at 49\u00b011'28\" N and 9\u00b011'47\" E, uses as aerial a 74 metre tall ground-fed, insulated mast radiator, which is a lattice steel mast with triangular cross section and guyed in 3 levels.", " Obereisesheim transmitter works on the same frequency as Ulm-Jungingen transmitter."]], ["Paladin Stadium", ["Paladin Stadium is a 16,000-seat stadium located near Greenville, South Carolina, USA.", " It was built in 1981 at a cost of $2\u00a0million, and originally seated 13,200 fans.", " It was expanded to its current capacity in 1985, and is currently home to the Furman Paladins football team.", " The stadium was converted to field turf before the 2010 season."]], ["Shamsul Huda Stadium", ["Shamsul Huda Stadium, also known as Jessore Stadium, is a cricket and football stadium located near municipality park in the Jessore city, Bangladesh.", " It has become a venue of first class and list A cricket since 2000."]], ["WHKR", ["WHKR (102.7 FM, \"Nash FM 102.7\") is a country music radio station serving the Space Coast, but the signal is strong enough to serve parts of the Orlando metropolitan area.", " It is owned by Cumulus Media.", " It is one of the 3 country stations that serve the Space Coast, the other two being WIXC AM 1060, whose transmitter is located in Mims, Florida, and WWKA (Transmitter located outside the Space Coast).", " WHKR's transmitter is located near Cocoa, at ."]], ["KGLK", ["KGLK (107.5 FM) and KHPT (106.9 FM, \"Houston's Eagle\") is a pair of simulcast classic rock formatted radio stations licensed to serve the communities of Lake Jackson, Texas, and Conroe, Texas, United States, respectively.", " Both facilities are owned by Cox Media Group, and are part of a four station cluster that includes KTHT and KKBQ, in the surveyed Houston metropolitan area.", " \"The Eagle\" is headquartered in Suite 2300 at 1990 Post Oak Blvd in the Uptown district in Houston, Texas, United States.", " KGLK's main transmitter facilities are located near Liverpool, TX with a backup transmitter site co-located at the KKBQ backup site.", " KHPT's main transmitter site is located in Splendora, Texas, and is shared with KSBJ."]], ["WTVJ", ["WTVJ, virtual channel 6 (UHF digital channel 31), is an NBC owned-and-operated television station licensed to Miami, Florida, United States and also serving Fort Lauderdale.", " The station is owned by the NBC Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), as part of a duopoly with Fort Lauderdale-licensed WSCV (channel 51), flagship station of the co-owned Telemundo network.", " The two stations share studio and office facilities located on Southwest 27th Street (off I-75) in Miramar; WTVJ's transmitter is located between Northwest 210th and 207th Streets in the Andover neighborhood of Miami Gardens (northeast of Hard Rock Stadium)."]], ["WDCH-FM", ["WDCH-FM (99.1 FM; \"Bloomberg 99.1 and 105.7 HD2\") is a radio station currently broadcasting a business news format.", " Licensed to the eastern suburb of Bowie, Maryland, in Prince George's County, it serves the central Maryland and northern Virginia metropolitan areas of Baltimore, Maryland/Washington, D.C. region.", " The station is currently owned by CBS Radio and operated by Bloomberg L.P. Its transmitter is located near Crofton, Maryland in suburban central Anne Arundel County to the east, and the broadcasting studios are located near the Washington Navy Yard along the north/west bank of the Anacostia River (Eastern Branch of the Potomac River) in Southeast Washington.", " WDCH-FM often airs D.C. United soccer and Washington Wizards pro basketball games in the NBA due to sister station WJFK-FM, 106.7 \"The Fan\" usually already covering a game elsewhere."]], ["New Era Field II", ["New Era Field II is the working title for a proposed American football stadium located near or within Buffalo, New York for use by the Buffalo Bills.", " Numerous proposals have been submitted to the City of Buffalo, Erie County, the Bills, and the State of New York.", " Regardless of whatever proposal is built, New Era Cap Company will hold right of first refusal over naming rights to the stadium as part of a naming rights deal with the team's current stadium that was signed in August 2016."]], ["Stadionul Municipal (Buz\u0103u)", ["Municipal Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located near Cr\u00e2ng Park, in Buz\u0103u, Romania.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Gloria Buz\u0103u.", " The stadium was built between 1936\u20131942, on the initiative of Buz\u0103u mayor Stan S\u0103raru.", " It underwent a major refurbishment between 1971 and 1976.", " It was refurbished again in 2007 when it was transformed into an all-seater stadium."]], ["WSCV", ["WSCV, virtual channel 51 (UHF digital channel 30), is the flagship television station of the Spanish-language Telemundo network, serving Miami, Florida, United States and licensed to Fort Lauderdale.", " The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), as part of a duopoly with Miami-licensed NBC owned-and-operated station WTVJ (channel 6).", " The two stations share studio and office facilities on Southwest 27th Street (off of I-75) in Miramar; WSCV's transmitter is located near Hard Rock Stadium in north Miami-Dade County.", " WSCV is one of two commercial television stations with a city of license in Broward County (the other being UniM\u00e1s flagship WAMI-DT, licensed to Hollywood).", " The station also serves as the \"de facto\" Telemundo outlet for the West Palm Beach market."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab3ede755429976abd1bcf4", "answer": "John Ford", "question": "Who directed the 1940 film in which John Arledge appeared?", "supporting_facts": [["John Arledge", 0], ["John Arledge", 1], ["The Grapes of Wrath (film)", 0]], "context": [["John Arledge", ["John Arledge (March 12, 1906 \u2013 May 15, 1947) was an American film and stage actor.", " He played dozens of supporting roles in the Hollywood movies of the 1930s\u20131940s, including \"The Grapes of Wrath\"."]], ["Prison Nurse", ["Prison Nurse is a 1938 American drama film directed by James Cruze and written by Earl Felton and Sidney Salkow.", " The film stars Henry Wilcoxon, Marian Marsh, Bernadene Hayes, Ben Welden, Ray Mayer and John Arledge.", " The film was released on March 1, 1938, by Republic Pictures."]], ["Charles Goldner", ["Charles Goldner was an Austrian-born actor who appeared in a number of British films during the 1940s and 1950s.", " Born in Vienna, Austria, on 7 December 1900, he made his screen debut in the 1940 film \"Room for Two\" and went on to appear in \"Brighton Rock\", \"No Orchids for Miss Blandish\", \"Bond Street\" and \"The Captain's Paradise\".", " He starred in the 1954 Broadway musical \"The Girl in Pink Tights\".", " He died on 15 April 1955 in London, England."]], ["Mexican Spitfire Out West", ["Mexican Spitfire Out West is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Charles E. Roberts and Jack Townley.", " It is the sequel to the 1940 film \"Mexican Spitfire\" and the second of the film series.", " The film stars Lupe V\u00e9lez, Leon Errol, Donald Woods, Elisabeth Risdon and Cecil Kellaway.", " The film was released on November 29, 1940, by RKO Pictures."]], ["Two in Revolt", ["Two in Revolt is a 1936 American drama film directed by Glenn Tryon.", " Released on April 3, 1936, by RKO Radio Pictures, the film stars John Arledge, Louise Latimer, and Moroni Olsen, and features Lightning the dog and Warrior the horse."]], ["He Married His Wife", ["He Married His Wife is a 1940 film about a race horse owner (Joel McCrea) who wants his ex-wife (Nancy Kelly) to remarry so he'll no longer have to pay alimony.", " This movie is a black-and-white comedy released 19 January 1940, directed by Roy Del Ruth and written by John O'Hara, among others."]], ["Olsen's Big Moment", ["Olsen's Big Moment is a 1933 American comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and written by Henry Johnson and James J. Tynan.", " The film stars El Brendel, Walter Catlett, Barbara Weeks, Susan Fleming, John Arledge and Joe Sawyer.", " The film was released on November 17, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation."]], ["County Fair (1937 film)", ["County Fair is a 1937 American drama film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring John Arledge, Mary Lawrence and J. Farrell MacDonald.", " It was a remake of the 1932 film \"The County Fair\"."]], ["Shipmates Forever", ["Shipmates Forever is a 1935 American musical film directed by Frank Borzage and written by Delmer Daves.", " Set at the United States Naval Academy, the film stars Dick Powell, Ruby Keeler, Lewis Stone, Ross Alexander, John Arledge, Eddie Acuff and Dick Foran.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 12, 1935."]], ["The Spider (1931 film)", ["The Spider is a 1931 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Kenneth MacKenna and William Cameron Menzies and written by Barry Conners.", " The film stars Edmund Lowe, Lois Moran, El Brendel, John Arledge, George E. Stone and Earle Foxe.", " The film was released on September 27, 1931, by Fox Film Corporation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8baf635542996e8ac889c6", "answer": "Harare", "question": "What is the current capital of the district that Michael \"Mike\" Campbell is from?", "supporting_facts": [["Mike Campbell (farmer)", 0], ["Rhodesia", 1]], "context": [["Nanjing (disambiguation)", ["Nanjing means 'southern capital' and is the name of the current capital of Jiangsu Province and a former capital of China.", " It was formerly romanized as Nanking or Nankin."]], ["Capital of Wales", ["The current capital of Wales is Cardiff, which was first referred to as such in 1955, when Gwilym Lloyd-George, then Minister for Welsh Affairs commented in a Parliamentary written answer that \"no formal measures are necessary to give effect to this decision\".", " The Encyclopedia of Wales notes that the decision to recognise the city as the capital of Wales \"had more to do with the fact that it contained marginal Conservative constituencies than any reasoned view of what functions a Welsh capital should have\"."]], ["Buenos Aires Province", ["Buenos Aires (] , \"Provincia de Buenos Aires\"; English: \"good airs\") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.", " It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880.", " Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it.", " The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882."]], ["Old Town, Oslo", ["The Old Town of Oslo (Norwegian: \"Gamlebyen\" , ] ) is a neighborhood in the inner city of Oslo, Norway, belonging to the borough of Gamle Oslo and is the oldest urban areas within the current capital.", " This part of the capital of Norway was simply called Oslo until 1925 while the city as a whole was called \"Kristiania\".", " Oslo's old town was established with the urban structure around year 1000 and was the capital of Norway's dominion in 1314.", " Old Town core area (i.e. the southern and the central part of Old Town) has several ruins of stone and brick lying above ground, and large amounts of protected culture underground.", " The core area also has a listed 1700s buildings.", " Towards Ekeberg slope and further up are some 17th and 18th-century wooden houses that are zoned for conservation under the Planning and Building Act, though there exist in the Old Town many four-storey brick houses, built at the end of the 1800s, and some heritage railway buildings from different eras."]], ["Nieuw Rotterdam", ["Nieuw Rotterdam was the capital of the Nickerie District in Suriname, built on the right bank of the Nickerie River.", " Around 1875, this town got flooded by the sea.", " In 1879, on the left bank of the Nickerie River, the current capital Nieuw Nickerie was built, and Nieuw Rotterdam was lifted on 8 August to commemorate a century later in 1979."]], ["Milledgeville, Georgia", ["Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.", " The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city.", " It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War.", " Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital.", " Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin."]], ["South Sudan", ["South Sudan ( ), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011.", " Its current capital, Juba is also the largest city.", " Before the outbreak of a civil war in 2013, it was planned that the capital city would be moved to the more centrally located Ramciel in the future."]], ["Saint-Louis Airport", ["Saint-Louis Airport (French: \"A\u00e9roport de Saint-Louis\" ) (IATA: XLS,\u00a0ICAO: GOSS) is an airport serving Saint-Louis, the capital of the Saint-Louis Region in Senegal.", " Saint-Louis is located near the Senegal River, and served as Senegal's capital until independence in 1960.", " It is 320 km north of Senegal's current capital in Dakar."]], ["Klang (city)", ["Klang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (Malay: \"Bandar Diraja Klang\" ), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is located within the Klang District.", " It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam.", " Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port and the 16th busiest container port in the world."]], ["Toyota Central R&amp;D Labs., Inc.", ["Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. (TCRDL) (in Japanese: \u8c4a\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240, Toyota Chuou Kenkyuusho) is the arch institute of the Toyota Group.", " It cooperates with Toyota Group and Toyota Technological Institute (TTI).", " The facility is located in Nagakute, near Nagoya in Aichi, Japan.", " The facility was established in November 1960 with a capital of 500 million Yen.", " Currently, there are about 1000 employees conducting both fundamental and applied research in a large variety of topics for the Toyota group and other partners.", " The current president is Ishikawa, and the current capital is 3 billion yen."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f15ec554299458435d552", "answer": "left", "question": "The 2006 NCAA Wrestling Championships crowned Jake Rosholt and another athlete known for powerful punches from what hand?", "supporting_facts": [["2006 NCAA Wrestling Championships", 2], ["Johny Hendricks", 2]], "context": [["Jared Rosholt", ["Jared Rosholt (born August 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Heavyweight division of the World Series of Fighting.", " A professional competitor since 2011, Rosholt has also competed for the UFC, Titan FC, and Legacy FC.", " He is the younger brother of former mixed martial artist Jake Rosholt."]], ["Cole Konrad", ["Cole Konrad (born April 2, 1984) is a retired American mixed martial arts fighter.", " He is currently a student at the University of Minnesota and former wrestler for the Golden Gophers.", " Konrad won a gold medal at the 2005 Pan-American Championships.", " He won the NCAA wrestling championships in 2006 and 2007 at 285 pounds and finished third at the 2006 World University Championships at 120 kilograms.", " He was the first Bellator Heavyweight Champion."]], ["Adam Kurak", ["Adam Mikhaylovich Kurak (Russian: \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a , born 26 June 1985 in Yeniseysk) is an Ethnic Russian Greco-Roman wrestler.", " On Russia wrestling championships he won gold medal at 2009, silver medal at 2010, bronze medals at 2011 and 2012.", " At 2011 he also won a bronze medal of Golden Grand Prix Ivan Poddubny.", " At 2013 he won a silver medal of 2013 European Wrestling Championships.", " In 2014 at the Ivan Poddubny Golden Grand Prix won gold medal.", " In 2014 World Wrestling Championships he lost in 1/16 final to Tam\u00e1s L\u0151rincz (6-2).", " In 2015 World Wrestling Championships he lost to Rasul Chunayev but he got back and won bronze medal against Tsimur Berdyieu of Belarus.", " Also Adam beat in round of 32 to Zhang Ridong of China, Franck Hassli of Monaco and Justin Lester of the United States on repechage rounds.", " He is international master of sports in Greco-Roman Wrestling"]], ["David Bedinadze", ["David Bedinadze (Georgian: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 ; born February 5, 1985 in Batumi) is an amateur Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's lightweight category.", " He won a silver medal at the 2006 World Wrestling Championships in Guangzhou, China, and eventually defeated Japan's Makoto Sasamoto for the gold in his division at the 2007 World Wrestling Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan.", " He also added a bronze medal to his collection from the 2005 European Wrestling Championships in Varna, Bulgaria.", " Bedinadze is a member of the wrestling team for Dynamo Tbilisi, and is coached and trained by Vaza Gravishvili."]], ["Shelley Morten", ["Shelley Morten (born November 24, 1959) is a retired Canadian wrestler, current wrestling coach, and documentary film director and producer.", " As a competitor, Morten won gold in the Canadian Wrestling Championships three times and represented Canada at the World Wrestling Championships in 1995, placing seventh.", " She was BC Wrestling Women's Senior Athlete of the year 1995.", " After retiring from competition, Morten became a coach for the British Columbia women's wrestling team, and won the BC Blind Sports President's Award in 1999.", " She is a co-founder of VanWestFilm Productions, which recently released a documentary titled \"Wrestling With Attitude\" (2012) about the evolution of women's wrestling in Canada.", " Morten is married to deaf-blind judoka and wrestler Pier Morten, who has won four medals at the Paralympic Games."]], ["2006 NCAA Wrestling Championships", ["Oklahoma City hosted the 2006 NCAA Wrestling Team Championship from March 16-March 18, 2006.", " 64 teams vied for the NCAA team championship, and over 320 wrestlers competed for individual honors.", " Oklahoma State University crowned 2 individual champions (Johny Hendricks at 165 pounds and Jake Rosholt at 197 pounds) and 4 other Cowboys qualified as All-Americans as the Cowboys earned a dominant victory in the tournament.", " It was the 4th consecutive NCAA tournament victory by the Cowboys, and their 34th NCAA team wrestling championship overall."]], ["Danny Hodge", ["Daniel Allen Hodge (born May 13, 1932) is a retired American wrestler and boxer.", " He is renowned for his wrestling career, both amateur and professional.", " He was born and raised in Perry, Oklahoma, where he continues to live.", " He is famous for the ability to crush apples with one hand, a feat which he demonstrated live on ESPN during the 2006 NCAA Wrestling Championships.", " He said his strength was due to having double tendons in his hands."]], ["Jake Rosholt", ["Jake Rosholt (born September 2, 1982) is an American mixed martial artist and former collegiate amateur wrestler.", " Rosholt formerly competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship, and is best known for his victory over Chris Leben.", " His younger brother Jared Rosholt followed in his foot steps of wrestling at Oklahoma State and fighting in the UFC."]], ["1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships", ["The 1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships were contested at the first annual NCAA-sponsored wrestling meet to determine the individual national champions of collegiate wrestling in the United States.", " The inaugural edition was hosted by the Iowa Agricultural College (now known as Iowa State) at State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa."]], ["Minnesota Golden Gophers wrestling", ["The Minnesota Golden Gophers are a Division I college wrestling team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " They are a member of the Big Ten Conference and NCAA.", " Wrestling began at the University of Minnesota in 1910, but the first formal dual meet was not until 1921 when coach Frank Gilman led the team to a victory over Wisconsin.", " The Gophers have won the NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships team title three times, in 2001, 2002, and 2007.", " WWE wrestler Brock Lesnar won the 2000 NCAA Wrestling Championship as a heavyweight after placing second in 1999."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a712e895542994082a3e636", "answer": "anabolic\u2013androgenic steroid (AAS)", "question": "C.J. Hunter was tested positive for which type of injected steroid before he competed in the 2000 Summer Olympic Games?", "supporting_facts": [["C. J. Hunter", 2], ["Nandrolone", 0]], "context": [["Antonakis Andreou", ["Antonakis Andreou \"(Greek: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5)\" often called Antonis Andreou, is a Cypriot sports shooter.", " He has represented Cyprus in the 1996 Summer Olympic Games ranking 9th and the 2000 Summer Olympic Games ranking 8th.", " He represented Cyprus at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, finishing in 22nd."]], ["Hysen Pulaku", ["Hysen Pulaku (born 8 December 1992) is an Albanian weightlifter.", " On July 23, 2012 Pulaku tested positive for stanozolol, a banned anabolic steroid.", " On July 28, the International Olympic Committee formally ejected Pulaku from the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London where he was scheduled to compete in the men's 77kg division."]], ["C. J. Hunter", ["Cottrell James \"C. J.\" Hunter III (born December 14, 1968) is an American former shot putter and coach.", " He was the 1999 World Champion, but is perhaps best known for his involvement in the BALCO scandal and as the onetime spouse of sprinter Marion Jones.", " His personal best was 71' 9\", (21,87\u00a0m) thrown during a 2nd-place finish in the 2000 US Olympic Trials.", " A month later he was tested positive for the performance-enhancing steroid Nandrolone at the Bislett Games, which was revealed before he had been scheduled to compete in the 2000 Summer Olympic Games.", " He had previously competed at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games, finishing seventh."]], ["Trinidad and Tobago at the 2008 Summer Olympics", ["Trinidad and Tobago sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", " Its participation in the Beijing games marked its eighteenth Olympic appearance and fifteenth Summer Olympic appearance since its debut at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, excluding its joint participation with Jamaica and Barbados in 1960 as the West Indies Federation.", " With 28 athletes, more Trinidadians had competed at the Olympics than in any other single Olympic games in its history before Beijing.", " Athletes representing Trinidad and Tobago advanced past the preliminary or qualification rounds in twelve events and reached the final rounds in four of those events.", " Of those four events, silver medals were won in the men's 100\u00a0meters (by Richard Thompson) and in the men's 4x100\u00a0meters relay (by Keston Bledman, Marc Burns, Emmanuel Callender, Richard Thompson, and Aaron Armstrong, who participated in the first round only).", " The latter can be upgraded to gold due to one member of the quartet that crossed the line first, Nesta Carter, tested positive for a banned substance.", " The nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony that year was swimmer and Athens medalist George Bovell."]], ["Azerbaijan at the 2004 Summer Paralympics", ["Azerbaijan competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.", " Two powerlifters tested positive for steroids in initial drug tests on 18 September 2004 and were banned for life from the Paralympics having both tested positive in previous championships.", " Sara Abbasova competed in the women's -82.5\u00a0kg category and had her first violation at the 2001 powerlifting championships in Hungary.", " Gunduz Ismayilov who had set a world record and won a gold medal in Men's -90\u00a0kg competition at the 2000 Summer Paralympics was stripped of it and had his record nullified after testing positive for nandrolone."]], ["Scot Hollonbeck", ["Scot Hollonbeck (born 1969) is an American wheelchair racer, who competed at the Olympic and Paralympic level.", " At the 1996 Olympic Games, he placed second in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " 2000 Summer Olympic Games, he placed sixth in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished 4th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchair.", " At the 1992 Olympic Games, he finished 5th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchairHe competed in four consecutive Summer Olympic finals, winning one silver medal and Summer Paralympics from 1992 to 2004, winning a total of two gold and three silver medals."]], ["Hungary at the 2008 Summer Olympics", ["Hungary competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", " The country sent 131 individual competitors (77 men and 54 women) plus the men's and women's water polo teams and the women's handball team (13+13 + 14 athletes, respectively) for a total of 171 Hungarian athletes taking part in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.", " Hungary's gold medal count of 3 was the lowest in the nation's Summer Olympic history since the Paris Summer Olympic Games of 1924.", " Its total medal count of 10 was the lowest since the 1928 Summer Olympic Games in Amsterdam."]], ["Jennifer Parilla", ["Jennifer Parilla (born January 9, 1981) is an American trampolinist who born in Newport Beach, California.", " She was the first and only American to qualify to the Olympic Games as a trampolinist when the sport debuted in 2000.", " She finished in 9th place at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games that were held in Sydney.", " She competed again for the US at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games held in Athens."]], ["2008 Summer Olympics", ["The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China, from 7 to 24 August 2008.", " A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 28 sports and 302 events (a total of one event more than the schedule of the 2004 Games).", " China became the 22nd nation to host the Olympic Games and the 18th to hold a Summer Olympic Games.", " It was the third time that the Summer Olympic Games were held in East Asia and Asia, after Tokyo, Japan, in 1964 and Seoul, South Korea, in 1988."]], ["Anhel Cape", ["Anhel Cape (born 14 May 1978) is an athlete who competed for Guinea-Bissau at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games and the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in the 800m races.", " In 2000, she finished seventh in her heat and failed to advance.", " In 2004, she did not finish her heat."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5a0765542992663a4f1fb", "answer": "1926", "question": "In what year did the Irish Politician who led the Introduction of the Constitution of Ireland resign as President of the legitimatist government, the Council of State?", "supporting_facts": [["Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed", 4], ["\u00c9amon de Valera", 2]], "context": [["Richard Cherry", ["Richard Robert Cherry PC, QC (19 March 1859 \u2013 10 February 1923 ) was an Irish politician and judge.", " He was Attorney-General for Ireland from 1905 to 1909, a judge of the Irish Court of Appeal and Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland 1913\u20131916.", " A Liberal, he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Exchange in 1906.", " Cherry published works include \"Lectures on the Growth of Criminal Law in Ancient Communities\", 1890, and a book on the Irish Land Acts which was described as an indispensable part of every Irish barrister's library.", " He was president of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland between 1908 and 1911."]], ["W. T. Cosgrave", ["William Thomas \"W. T.\" Cosgrave (Irish: \"Liam Tom\u00e1s Mac Cosgair\" ; 6 June 1880 \u2013 16 November 1965) was an Irish politician who succeeded Michael Collins as Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State from August to December 1922.", " He served as the first President of the Executive Council (prime minister) of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1932.", " Cosgrave never technically held the office of Taoiseach (the current title of Ireland's head of government, created in 1937); however, as the first elected head of government in an independent Ireland, he is by convention considered to have been the first Taoiseach."]], ["Constitutional process in Turkey", ["The constitutional process in Turkey begins with Sened-i \u0130ttifak in 1808 and continues today.", " Sened-i \u0130ttifak prepared by Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, in period of Mahmut II was signed on September 29, 1808 among Rumelian and Anatolian chief men and the Ottoman State in order to make the central authority dominant at the provinces.", " This document is agreed to the first \"constitutional document\" in the Turkish history, because for the first time in Turkish history with Sened-i \u0130ttifak in Ottoman the state power is gotten limited.", " Imperial Edict of Reorganization prepared by Mustafa Reshid Pasha on November 3, 1839 in period of Abd\u00fclmecit was declared.", " The sovereign with this imperial edict swore he was going to adapt to policies declared on imperial edict and laws to be put.", " Hatt-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun that was complementary and reinforcing of this imperial edict was declared as \"edict\" in 1856 by Abd\u00fclmecit.", " Eggheads and writers growing up in the period of Tanzimat and known as The Young Ottomans began to defend constitutionalism government by being affected from Europe and they brought Abd\u00fclhamit II instead of him, by taking down Abd\u00fclaziz from throne in order to get constitutionalism declared.", " On December 23, 1876 it was passed to constitutionalism by being declared Kanun-i Esas\u00ee Mithat Pasha prepares.", " Kanun-i Esas\u00ee is amditted as a constitution according to criteria.", " In accordance with 113th article of Kanun-i Esas\u00ee that was the first constitution of Turkish history and consisting of 12 sections and 119 articles, the sovereign could suspend constitution on extraordinaries conditions.", " Abd\u00fclhamit II suspended constitution by showing why Russian wars in 1877.", " A result of the military insurrection in 1908, Abd\u00fclhamit II constituted the Constitution of 1876 again and so the period of Constitutionalism II began.", " it was made important changes on constitution in 1909 after Abd\u00fclhamit II taken down from throne after in 1909 31 March Incident happened.", " By these changes, Constitution of 1876 became a constitution of limited parliamentarian monarchy.", " With \u0130stanbul is occupied on March 16, 1920 after Ottoman State is beat in World War I, Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire gathered for last time on March 18, 1920 and took a break from its workings.", " After Damad Ferid Pasha got Meclis-i Mebusan abrogated on April 11, 1920, on April 23, 1920 the first Grand National Assembly gathered in Ankara.", " The Assembly admitted Turkish Constitution of 1921.", " With changes made on law of Te\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Esas\u00eeye that was only tender constitution of The Republic of Turkey elements such as regime, the religion, the language, the capital, president of the state were designated.", " because of officially not being repealed Kanun-i Esasi of 1876, Law of Te\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Esas\u00eeye not detailed at degree to pay needs of a new state, new period Grand National Assembly of Turkey remained face to face with question to do a new constitution.", " New Law of Te\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Esas\u00eeye ( Constitution of 1924) was admitted on day April 20, 1924.", " Constitution of 1924 is more pliant to Constitution of 1921 in the unity powers and a taken important step aimed at parliamentarin regime.", " Constitution of 1924 remained in effect until 1961.", " On May 27, 1960, a group of officers named National Union Committee confiscated management.", " By being founded Founder Assembly for being done a new constitution, new constitution was allowed to prepare this assembly.", " On July 9, 1961 referendum was performed and Constitution of 1961 by 61.5% in result of the vote was admitted.", " To ends of 1960s in Turkey result of political intensity events increase and these can not be obstructed Chief of Staff President and Force Commanders on 12 March 1971 forced Demirel prime minister of the period resignation.", " With Demiral resigns a \"non-partisan\" government in army support was founded and change on constitution was made.", " Army on 12 September 1980 because of 12 March Diplomatic Note does not give conclusions expected consfiscated management.", " \"Founder Assembly\" in order to make a constitution with law enacted on 29 June 1981 was created.", " This assembly that consisted of The Turkish National Security Council Consultation Assembly presented to public opinion on 7 November 1982 constitution it prepares.", " Constitution by 91.37% has been admitted and it has been published."]], ["Arts Council (Ireland)", ["The Arts Council (sometimes called the Arts Council of Ireland; legally Irish: An Chomhairle Eala\u00edon ) is the arts council of Ireland.", " It was established in 1951 by the Government of Ireland, to encourage interest in Irish art (including visual art, music, performance, and literature) and to channel funding from the state to Irish artists and arts organisations.", " This includes encouragement of traditional Irish arts, support for contemporary Irish arts, and finance for international arts events in Ireland.", " The council was modeled on the Arts Council of Great Britain, founded in 1946, and works closely with the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, formed by the British government in Northern Ireland in 1962 to fulfil a similar role."]], ["Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed", ["Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed was an Irish republican parliament established by opponents of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and the resulting Irish Free State, and viewed by republican legitimatists as a successor to the Second D\u00e1il.", " Members were abstentionist from the Third D\u00e1il established by the pro-Treaty faction.", " Just as the First D\u00e1il established a parallel Irish Republic in opposition to the British Dublin Castle administration, so Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed attempted to establish a legitimatist government in opposition to the Provisional Government and Government of the Irish Free State established by the Third D\u00e1il.", " This legitimatist government, called the Council of State, had \u00c9amon de Valera as President.", " In 1926 de Valera resigned as President, left the Sinn F\u00e9in party and founded Fianna F\u00e1il, which in 1927 entered the Fourth D\u00e1il.", " Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed, never more than a symbolic body, was thereby rendered defunct.", " In 1930 Cumann na nGaedheal TDs alleged in the D\u00e1il that de Valera had addressed Comhairle na dTeachta\u00ed in December 1926, after the foundation of Fianna F\u00e1il; this was to cast aspersions on de Valera's commitment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State."]], ["British Virgin Islands general election, 1967", ["The British Virgin Islands general election, 1967 was held in the British Virgin Islands on 14 April 1967.", " The election was the first general election after the passing of the new Constitution earlier in the same year, which introduced Ministerial Government into the British Virgin Islands for the first time.", " Elections under the prior Constitution introduced in 1950 to restore the Legislative Council had merely elected legislators.", " It is probably fair to say that 1967 marked the introduction of true direct democratic rule in the British Virgin Islands.", " But, notwithstanding the introduction of Ministerial Government, the resulting Legislative Council is still referred to as the 6th Legislative Council in deference to the five prior Councils elected under the 1950 Constitution."]], ["Cabinet of Malaysia", ["The Cabinet of Malaysia is the executive branch of Malaysia's government.", " Led by the Prime Minister, the cabinet is a council of ministers who are accountable collectively to the Parliament.", " According to the Article 43 of the Constitution, members of the Cabinet can only be selected from members of either houses of Parliament.", " Formally, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints all Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.", " The constitution is amended by repealing the Clause (8) of Article 43, enabling a person who is a member of State Legislative Assembly to continue to be one even when he or she is appointed as a minister or deputy minister in the cabinet.", " Ministers other than the Prime Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, unless the appointment of any Minister shall have been revoked by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister but any Minister may resign his office.", " In practice, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is obliged to follow the advice of the Prime Minister on the appointment and dismissal of ministers."]], ["Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act 1931", ["The Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act, 1931 (No. 37/1931) popularly called the Public Safety Act 1931, was an amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State which inserted Article 2A, empowering the Executive Council to declare a state of emergency during which most provisions of the constitution could be suspended and extra security measures taken.", " These measures included the use of a military tribunal (the Constitution (Special Powers) Tribunal) to try civilians for political crimes, granting extra powers of search and arrest to the Garda S\u00edoch\u00e1na (police), and the prohibition of organisations deemed a threat to the state's security.", " The act was rushed through in October by the then government, of Cumann na nGaedheal under W. T. Cosgrave, during a period of increased activity by physical force Irish republicans.", " Cosgrave declared an emergency as soon as the act was passed and prohibited republican organisations, including the Irish Republican Army, Fianna Eireann, Cumann na mBan and Saor \u00c9ire, as well as communist revolutionary groups.", " The military tribunal was motivated in part by jury intimidation in trials of republican activists.", " The opposition Fianna F\u00e1il party condemned the act and ended the emergency when it gained power after the 1932 election.", " However, in 1933 it reinstated the emergency and banned the Blueshirts, and in 1936 the IRA was banned again.", " In the landmark 1934 case \"State (Ryan) v. Lennon\", the Supreme Court of Ireland held that the Oireachtas has not acted ultra vires in passing the 1931 act."]], ["Sergey Glazyev", ["Sergey Yurievich Glazyev (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0435\u0432 ) (born January 1, 1961, in Zaporozhye, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Russian politician and economist, advisor to the president of the Russian Federation on regional economic integration, member of the National Financial Council of the Bank of Russia, and a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2008.", " Dr. Glazyev was a minister of Foreign Economic Relations in Yeltsin's cabinet and the only member of the Russian government to resign in protest around the time of President Yeltsin's abolition of the Parliament and the Constitution in 1993.", " Glazyev was a member of the State Duma in 1993-2007, a candidate for the Presidency of the Russian Federation in 2004, and one of the leaders of the electoral block Rodina in 2003-2004."]], ["Patrick Gaffney (politician)", ["Patrick \"Paddy\" Gaffney (died 1943) was a left-wing Irish politician.", " A flour miller from County Carlow, he was returned for the Labour Party in Carlow\u2013Kilkenny at the 1922 general election.", " He left Labour to join the Communist Party of Ireland in protest over the Constitution of the Irish Free State's requiring the Oath of Allegiance for all legislators.", " He participated in the Third D\u00e1il when it met as a \"Provisional Parliament and Constitutent Assembly\" in September 1922, but withdrew when it became the Free State D\u00e1il in December as the Constitution came into force and the Oath was required.", " He stood as a \"Republican Labour\" candidate in the 1923 general election but was defeated."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcfebe5542992c1e3a24f3", "answer": "seven members", "question": "How many members were in the South Korean boy group whose first official sub-unit is Bastarz?", "supporting_facts": [["Bastarz", 0], ["Bastarz", 2], ["Block B", 1]], "context": [["EXO-CBX", ["EXO-CBX (, also known as CBX or ChenBaekXi) is the first official sub-unit of South Korean boy group EXO.", " Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2016, the group is composed of three EXO members: Chen, Baekhyun, and Xiumin.", " Their debut extended play \"Hey Mama!", "\" was released in October 2016."]], ["Bastarz", ["Bastarz (Korean: \ubc14\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc988; stylized BASTARZ) is the first official sub-unit of the South Korean boy group Block B.", " Established in April 2015, the sub-unit consists of three members: Block B's two main dancers, B-Bomb and U-Kwon, and the rapper P.O.", " The sub-unit debuted with their first mini album, entitled \"Conduct Zero,\" on April 14, 2015, and released their second mini album, \"Welcome 2 Bastarz,\" on October 31, 2016."]], ["Hey Mama!", ["Hey Mama!", " is the debut extended play by EXO-CBX, the first official sub-unit of the South Korean boy group EXO.", " It was released on October 31, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment under distribution by KT Music.", " The EP features five tracks in total with a variety of genres."]], ["Ka-Ching! (EXO-CBX song)", ["\"Ka-CHING!\"", " is the Japanese debut single by EXO-CBX, the first official sub-unit of the South Korean boy group EXO.", " It was officially released on May 24, 2017 by Avex Trax as the title track of their debut Japanese extended play \"Girls\".", " The song was first revealed in the short version of the music video on May 1."]], ["Leo (singer)", ["Jung Taek-woon (Hangul:\u00a0\uc815\ud0dd\uc6b4 , born on November 10, 1990), better known by his stage name Leo (Hangul:\u00a0\ub808\uc624 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and musical theatre actor, signed under Jellyfish Entertainment.", " Known for his high-pitched, sharp, and clear vocals, Leo debuted as a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX in May 2012, and began his acting career in 2014 in the musical \"Full House\" as Lee Young-jae.", " In 2015 he began his songwriting career, and with VIXX member Ravi formed VIXX's first official sub-unit VIXX LR."]], ["Hey Mama! (song)", ["\"Hey Mama\" is the debut single by EXO-CBX, the first official sub-unit of the South Korean boy group EXO.", " It was released on October 31, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment as the title track of their debut extended play \"Hey Mama!", "\".", " The Japanese version of the song was released on May 24, 2017 along with their Japanese debut EP \"Girls\"."]], ["P.O", ["Pyo Ji-hoon (born February 2, 1993), better known by his stage name P. O, is a South Korean rapper.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy group Block B and its sub-unit Bastarz.", "He is known as Sandara Park's fanboy before debut until now."]], ["VIXX LR", ["VIXX LR (Korean: \ube45\uc2a4 LR ) is the first official sub-unit of South Korean boy band VIXX formed by Jellyfish Entertainment.", " Established in August 2015, VIXX LR consists of VIXX's main vocalist Leo and main rapper Ravi.", " The sub-unit debuted with their first mini album, titled \"Beautiful Liar\" on August 17, 2015."]], ["Girls (EXO-CBX EP)", ["Girls is the debut Japanese extended play by EXO-CBX, the first official sub-unit of the South Korean boy group EXO.", " It was released on May 24, 2017 by Avex Trax and distributed by Avex Music Creative.", " The EP features seven tracks in total including the Japanese version of their debut Korean single \"Hey Mama!\"", " and a bonus track that will be included only in the first edition of the album."]], ["Infinite H", ["Infinite H (Korean: \uc778\ud53c\ub2c8\ud2b8H ) is the first official sub-unit of South Korean boy group Infinite formed under Woollim Entertainment in 2013.", " The sub-group consists of Infinite members Dongwoo and Hoya.", " The sub-unit debuted with their mini album titled Fly High in January 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89fa2655429970aeb701d2", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Stanley Elkin and Anne Tyler from the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["Stanley Elkin", 0], ["Anne Tyler", 0]], "context": [["Gwyn Avenue\u2013Bridge Street Historic District", ["Gwyn Avenue\u2013Bridge Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Elkin, Surry County, North Carolina.", " The district encompasses 124 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a predominantly residential section of Elkin.", " They were primarily built between about 1891 and 1955 and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture.", " Notable buildings include the Elkin Presbyterian Church (1937, 1944, 1950, 1955, 1961), First Baptist Church (1955, 1968), Alexander Martin Smith House (1893\u20131897) designed by George Franklin Barber, the Gwyn-Chatham-Gwyn House (c. 1872, 1911, 1936), Richard Gwyn Smith House (c. 1918), and Mason Lillard House (c. 1910)."]], ["Steven Zwicker", ["Steven Nathan Zwicker (born June 4, 1943) is an American literary scholar and the Stanley Elkin Professor in the Humanities in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis."]], ["George Mills (novel)", ["George Mills is a 1982 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by E. P. Dutton.", " The novel, set in five parts, tells the family history of succeeding generations of characters named George Mills.", " The story covers more than 1,000 years from the First Crusade in Europe to the Ottoman Empire to present-day America.", " Elkin won the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for the novel.", " Elkin mentioned \"George Mills\" as one of his favorite novels.", " The novel is considered Elkin's \"longest and most complexly organized work\"."]], ["Searching for Caleb", ["Searching for Caleb is Anne Tyler's sixth novel.", " It was originally published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1975."]], ["Earthly Possessions (novel)", ["Earthly Possessions is a 1977 novel by Anne Tyler.", " This, Tyler's seventh novel, followed \"Celestial Navigation\" and \"Searching for Caleb\" and preceded her award-winning novels \"Morgan's Passing\", \"Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant\", \"The Accidental Tourist\", and \"Breathing Lessons\"."]], ["Anne Tyler", ["Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary critic.", " She has published 20 novels, the best known of which are \"Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant\" (1982), \"The Accidental Tourist\" (1985), and \"Breathing Lessons\" (1988).", " All three were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction with \"Breathing Lessons\" winning the prize for 1989.", " She has also won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize, the Ambassador Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.", " In 2012 she was awarded \"The Sunday Times\" Award for Literary Excellence.", " She is recognized for her fully developed characters, her \u201cbrilliantly imagined and absolutely accurate detail,\u201d and her \u201crigorous and artful style\u201d and \u201castute and open language.\u201d", " While many of her characters have been described as quirky or eccentric, she has managed to make them seem real through skillfully fleshing out their inner lives in great depth.", " Her subject in all her novels has been the American family and marriage: the boredom and exasperating irritants endured by partners, children, siblings, parents; the desire for freedom pulling against the tethers of attachments and conflicted love; the evolution over time of familial love and sense of duty.", " Tyler celebrates unremarkable Americans and the ordinary details of their everyday lives.", " Because of her style and subject matter, she has been compared to John Updike, to Jane Austen, and to Eudora Welty, among others."]], ["Noah's Compass", ["Noah's Compass is a novel by Anne Tyler first published in 2009 about a solitary 60-year-old man trying to come to terms with his own life.", " Critics agree that in this, Tyler's 18th novel, the author again treads familiar territory by setting her novel in Baltimore and by following the life of an inconspicuous man who has never realised his full potential."]], ["Mrs. Ted Bliss", ["Mrs. Ted Bliss is a 1995 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by Hyperion Books.", " It concerns the last eventful years in the life of an old widow.", " Elkin won the 1995 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for this work."]], ["A Slipping-Down Life", ["A Slipping-Down Life is a 1999 romantic drama film directed by Toni Kalem.", " Based on a novel by Anne Tyler, it stars Lili Taylor and Guy Pearce."]], ["Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant", ["Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant is a 1982 novel by Anne Tyler set in Baltimore, Maryland.", " It is Anne Tyler's ninth novel.", " In 1983 it was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the PEN/Faulkner Award.", " Anne Tyler considers it her best work."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4b55455429913cc2044db", "answer": "Scott Eastwood", "question": "Among the cast for \"Suicide Squad\", who has also appeared in \"Flags of Our Fathers\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Scott Eastwood", 1], ["Suicide Squad (film)", 3]], "context": [["Adam Beach", ["Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Victor in \"Smoke Signals\", Frank Fencepost in \"Dance Me Outside\", Tommy in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", Kickin' Wing in \"Joe Dirt\", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in \"Flags of Our Fathers\", Private Ben Yazzie in \"Windtalkers\", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\", in \"\", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of \"Skinwalkers\", \"Coyote Waits\", and \"A Thief of Time\".", " He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series \"Arctic Air\", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\".", " He also played Squanto in Disney's \"Squanto, a Warrior's Tale.\""]], ["Suicide Squad (film)", ["Suicide Squad is a 2016 American superhero film based on the DC Comics antihero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the third installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is written and directed by David Ayer and stars an ensemble cast featuring Will Smith, Jared Leto, Margot Robbie, Joel Kinnaman, Viola Davis, Jai Courtney, Jay Hernandez, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Ike Barinholtz, Scott Eastwood, and Cara Delevingne.", " In \"Suicide Squad\", a secret government agency led by Amanda Waller recruits imprisoned supervillains to execute dangerous black ops missions and save the world from a powerful threat, in exchange for reduced sentences."]], ["Suicide Squad", ["The Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept.", " 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan.", " 1987).", " One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages."]], ["Onslaught (DC Comics)", ["The Onslaught (formerly known as the Jihad) are a fictional team of state sponsored super powered Quraci terrorists published by DC Comics.", " They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" volume 1 #1, and were created by John Ostrander and Luke McDonnell."]], ["Ike Barinholtz", ["Isaac \"Ike\" Barinholtz (born February 18, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and screenwriter.", " He was a cast member on \"MADtv\" from 2002 to 2007, \"Eastbound & Down\" (2012) and currently has a regular role on \"The Mindy Project\".", " In his film work, he is best known for his acting roles in \"Neighbors\" (2014) and its sequel, \"\" (2016), \"Sisters\" (2015), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), as well for as co-writing the screenplay for the 2016 comedy film \"Central Intelligence\"."]], ["Scott Eastwood", ["Scott Eastwood (born Scott Clinton Reeves; March 21, 1986) is an American actor, model, and professional skydiver.", " He has appeared in the films \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006), \"Gran Torino\" (2008), \"Invictus\" (2009), \"The Forger\" (2012), \"Trouble with the Curve\" (2012), \"Texas Chainsaw\" (2013), \"Fury\" (2014), \"The Perfect Wave\" (2014), \"The Longest Ride\" (2015), \"Mercury Plains\" (2016), \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), \"Snowden\" (2016), \"Walk of Fame\" (2017), and \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017).", " He has also been the model for the fragrance Cool Water by Davidoff.", " He is the youngest son of Academy Award-winning actor-director Clint Eastwood and second youngest of Jacelyn Reeves."]], ["Alessandro Bertolazzi", ["Alessandro Bertolazzi is an Italian makeup artist.", " His works on films such as \"Babel\" (2006), \"Biutiful\" (2010), \"J. Edgar\" (2011), \"To the Wonder\" (2012), \"Skyfall\" (2012), \"The Impossible\" (2012), \"Fury\" (2014) and \"Suicide Squad\" has earned him numerous awards and nominations.", " For \"Suicide Squad\", he won the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at 89th Academy Awards."]], ["Cara Delevingne", ["Cara Jocelyn Delevingne ( ; born 12 August 1992) is an English fashion model and actress.", " She signed with Storm Model Management after leaving school in 2009.", " Delevingne won the \"Model of the Year\" award at the British Fashion Awards in 2012 and 2014 and has appeared in shows for houses including Burberry, Chanel, Mulberry, Dolce & Gabbana, and Jason Wu.", " She started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of \"Anna Karenina\".", " Her first major roles were as Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film \"Paper Towns\" (2015), Kath Talent in \"London Fields\", and the Enchantress in the comic book film \"Suicide Squad\" (2016)."]], ["Suicide Squad (soundtrack)", ["Suicide Squad: The Album is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name.", " The album was released on August 5, 2016, by Atlantic Records and Warner Bros.", " Records.", " A separate film score album, titled Suicide Squad (Original Motion Picture Score) and composed by Steven Price, was released on August 8, 2016, by WaterTower Music.", " The digital edition of the film score album contains eight bonus tracks.", " It received mixed to positive reviews by critics, and the Collector's Edition received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 2017 ceremony.", " It won 2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Soundtrack."]], ["Hayoth", ["The Hayoth are a fictional team of super powered Israeli supercommandos published by DC Comics.", " They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" vol.", " 1 #45, (September 1990), and were created by John Ostrander, Kim Yale and Geof Isherwood.", " The Hayoth's team name is a reference to four holy beasts from the \"Zohar\", as seen in the \"Soncino Zohar\" (1934) published as a part of the Soncino Books of the Bible series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7929c8554299029c4b5f11", "answer": "Old German Shepherd Dog", "question": "Which breed of dog has origins outside of the United States, Old German Shepherd Dog or Black Mouth Cur?", "supporting_facts": [["Old German Shepherd Dog", 0], ["Black Mouth Cur", 0]], "context": [["Old German Shepherd Dog", ["Old German Shepherd Dog (German: \"Altdeutscher Sch\u00e4ferhund\" ) is a controversial name for the long-haired variation of the German Shepherd Dog (German: \"Langstockhaariger Deutscher Sch\u00e4ferhund\" ), which is not a separate breed recognized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale.", " Nonetheless, there are efforts to establish this variety as a separate breed."]], ["King Shepherd", ["The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with the Great Pyrenees in the 1990s."]], ["Czechoslovakian Wolfdog", ["The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (, Slovak: \"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd vl\u010diak\" ) is a relatively new dog breed that traces its original lineage to an experiment conducted in 1955 in Czechoslovakia.", " After initially breeding working line German Shepherd Dogs with Carpathian wolves \"(Canis lupus lupus)\", a plan was worked out to create a breed that would have the temperament, pack mentality, and trainability of the German Shepherd Dog and the strength, physical build, and stamina of the Carpathian wolf."]], ["German Shepherd", ["The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Sch\u00e4ferhund , ] ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.", " The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").", " The breed is also known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.", " The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", " As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.", " Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.", " The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and fourth-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom."]], ["Old German herding dogs", ["The old German herding dogs (German: \"altdeutsche H\u00fctehunde\" ), including old German sheep-dogs or old German shepherd dogs (altdeutsche Sch\u00e4ferhunde ) are a group of traditional types of working, herding dogs from Germany.", " They are landraces consisting of working strains of dog, and some of them are the types from which the modern German Shepherd Dog was developed as a standardised breed.", " The landraces are not recognised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale but some have their own standards, which are for working ability not appearance traits."]], ["The German Shepherd Dog in Word and Picture", ["The German Shepherd Dog in Word and Picture is a book first published in 1923.", " The book is a revised translation from German into English of Der deutsche Sch\u00e4ferhund in Wort und Bild which was written by Max von Stephanitz (the founder of the German Shepherd Dog breed) and first published in 1901 as a 72-page booklet (plus 24 pages of advertising).", " Der deutsche Sch\u00e4ferhund in Wort und Bild was subsequently expanded with later editions, and a complete makeover was published in 1921 with the sixth edition.", " A seventh edition of the German book was published in the same year as the first editions in English, 1923."]], ["Black Mouth Cur", ["The Black Mouth Cur is a hunting and cattle dog that has its origins in Southern United States."]], ["United Schutzhund Clubs of America", ["The United Schutzhund Clubs of America (USA) is a US German Shepherd Dog breed club that sponsors all-breed Schutzhund trials and German Shepherd Dog conformation shows."]], ["Schutzhund", ["Schutzhund (German for \"protection dog\") is a dog sport that was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd breed.", " The test would determine if the dog displayed the appropriate traits and characteristics of a proper working German Shepherd.", " Today, it is used as a sport where many breeds other than German Shepherd Dogs can compete, but it is such a demanding test that few dogs can pass."]], ["Berger Blanc Suisse", ["The Berger Blanc Suisse (English: White Swiss Shepherd , German: \"Weisser Schweizer Sch\u00e4ferhund\" , Italian: \"Pastore Svizzero Bianco\" ) is a breed of dog from Switzerland.", " It is of the same origins as the White Shepherd and the German Shepherd Dog, and has been recognized as a separate breed by the FCI."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adefdd75542995ec70e8f4e", "answer": "two World Series championships", "question": "How many times has the team Jack McKeon managed won the World Series?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Tracy (baseball)", 2], ["Miami Marlins", 3]], "context": [["Jim Tracy (baseball)", ["James Edwin Tracy (born December 31, 1955) is a former professional baseball manager and player.", " He has managed the Los Angeles Dodgers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Colorado Rockies.", " Tracy was named Manager of the Year in 2009, only the second manager to win the award after being hired mid-season, joining Jack McKeon for the Florida Marlins."]], ["Wisconsin Timber Rattlers", ["The Wisconsin Timber Rattlers are a minor league baseball team of the Midwest League, and the Class A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.", " The team is located in Appleton, and are named for the timber rattlesnake, which is indigenous to the area.", " The team plays its home games at Neuroscience Group Field at Fox Cities Stadium, which opened in 1995 and seats 5,170 fans (plus grass seating).", " The Timber Rattlers have won nine league championships, most recently in 2012.", " World Series-winning Managers Earl Weaver and Jack McKeon were Managers at Appleton.", " Baseball Hall of Fame members Pat Gillick, Earl Weaver, and Goose Gossage played for Appleton.", " Five future Cy Young Award winners and three Most Valuable Player recipients were on Appleton/Wisconsin rosters.", " The 1978 Appleton Foxes were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time."]], ["San Diego Padres Hall of Fame", ["The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team in Major League Baseball (MLB) based in San Diego, California.", " The club was founded in 1969 as part of the league's expansion.", " The team's Hall of Fame, created in 1999 to honor the club's 30th anniversary, recognizes players, coaches, and executives who have made key contributions to the franchise.", " Voting is conducted by a 35-member committee.", " Candidates typically must wait at least two years after retiring to be eligible for induction, though Tony Gwynn was selected during his final season in 2001 before the last game of the year.", " He was also the Hall of Fame's first ever unanimous selection.", " There are 14 members in the team's Hall of Fame, the most recent inductee being Jack McKeon in 2017.", " The inductees are featured in an exhibit at the team's home stadium, Petco Park."]], ["1997 World Series", ["The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).", " It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season).", " The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season.", " They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.", " The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an \u00c9dgar Renter\u00eda single.", " This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs."]], ["1997 Cincinnati Reds season", ["The 1997 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League Central.", " The Reds were managed by Ray Knight and Jack McKeon."]], ["1989 World Series", ["The 1989 World Series was the 86th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1989 Major League Baseball season.", " A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants.", " The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games.", " It was the first World Series sweep since 1976.", " The four game sweep by the Athletics at the time would mark only the third time in World Series history that a team never trailed in any game (1963, 1966, and 2004 World Series being the only other times this occurred), and the first in the playoff era (post-1968).", " Until 2015, this was the last time a team would win the World Series after losing in the previous year."]], ["2004 Florida Marlins season", ["The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003.", " Their manager was Jack McKeon.", " They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium.", "They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan.", " They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East."]], ["2005 Florida Marlins season", ["The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004.", " Their manager was Jack McKeon.", " They played home games at Dolphin Stadium.", " They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East."]], ["2000 World Series", ["The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season.", " A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets.", " The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall.", " It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion.", " It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956.", " The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall.", " This made it the most of any team in MLB.", " The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series.", " This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year."]], ["2015 World Series", ["The 2015 World Series was the 111th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals.", " The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1.", " It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November.", " The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year.", " It was also the first World Series since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac11037554299294b21907a", "answer": "Stalybridge Celtic Football Club", "question": "Fred Mace played for which English football club in 1919?", "supporting_facts": [["Fred Mace (footballer)", 2], ["Stalybridge Celtic F.C.", 0]], "context": [["List of Watford F.C. players", ["Watford Football Club is an English association football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire.", " Formed as Watford Rovers in 1881, and renamed West Hertfordshire in 1893, the team joined the Southern League in 1896.", " West Hertfordshire merged with local rivals Watford St. Mary's for the start of the 1898\u201399 season, adopting the club's present name.", " Between 1898 and 1920, Watford competed in the Southern League, winning the championship in 1914\u201315.", " The Southern League was suspended for the next four seasons due to the First World War.", " On the league's resumption in 1919\u201320, Watford finished as runners up on goal average.", " At the start of 1920\u201321, Watford joined the Football League Third Division, and transferred to the Third Division South when the league was reorganised the following season.", " They have played in the Football League ever since, with the exception of 1939\u20131946, when competitive football was suspended due to the Second World War, and the 1999\u20132000 and 2006\u201307 seasons, when they competed in the Premier League.", " In addition to the latter two seasons, the club also competed in the top division of English football between 1982 and 1988, achieving their highest league placing of second in the 1982\u201383 season."]], ["Colchester United F.C. league record by opponent", ["Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.", " From the 1937\u201338 season, the club played in the Southern Football League until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.", " After playing in the Third Division South for eight seasons, Colchester remained in the Third Division when the league was re-organised by finishing 12th in 1958.", " The club were relegated to the Fourth Division in 1961, but made an immediate return to the Third Division after finishing the 1961\u201362 season in second position, one point behind Millwall.", " They bounced between the Third and Fourth divisions until 1990, when the club were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 40 years.", " After two seasons in the Football Conference, the U's were promoted back to the Football League after winning the Conference title on goal difference over Wycombe Wanderers in 1992.", " Colchester played in the Third Division between 1992 and 1998, when they won promotion to the Second Division after a play-off final win against Torquay United at Wembley.", " The club remained in the third tier until 2006, as they were promoted to the Championship, the second tier of English football, for the first time in their history, ending the season as runners up in League One to Southend United.", " The U's spent two seasons in the Championship, earning their highest-ever league finish of 10th position in the second tier before being relegated back to League One in 2008.", " Following relegation to League Two at the end of the 2015\u201316 season, Colchester made a return to the fourth tier of English football for the first time in 18-years."]], ["List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics", ["Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.", " The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Dial Square before being renamed as Royal Arsenal, and then Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.", " In 1914, the club's name was shortened to Arsenal F.C. after moving to Highbury a year earlier.", " After spending their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies, Arsenal became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893.", " In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1919, the club was voted to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur.", " Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.", " The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member."]], ["List of Bristol Rovers F.C. players", ["Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Bristol, who play in Football League One, the Third tier of the English football league system, as of the 2016\u201317 season.", " The club was formed in 1883 under the name Black Arabs F.C. playing their home games at Purdown in Bristol, but they used the name for only a single season, becoming Eastville Rovers and moving to a site known as Three Acres in 1884.", " Eastville Rovers were somewhat nomadic, moving home in 1891 to the Schoolmaster's Cricket Ground, in 1892 to Durdham Down, and in 1894 to Ridgeway, before finally settling at Eastville Stadium and changing their name to Bristol Eastville Rovers in 1897.", " Two years later they adopted their current name of Bristol Rovers when they became founder members of the Southern League.", " They remained at Eastville Stadium for 99 years, before leaving in 1986 when financial pressures meant that they could no longer afford to pay the rent, whereupon they moved to Bath City's Twerton Park, a move that saved the club \u00a330,000 a year.", " After playing for ten years in Bath, the club returned to Bristol in 1997 when they agreed to share Bristol Rugby's Memorial Stadium.", " Since joining The Football League in 1920, when the top division of the Southern League effectively became the Football League Third Division, Rovers have spent most of their time in the second and third tiers of the English football league system; the team has never played in the top flight and spent six years, 2001 to 2007, in the fourth tier."]], ["List of Wimbledon F.C. seasons", ["Wimbledon Football Club was an English football club from Wimbledon, south-west London, amateur from 1889 to 1964 and professional thereafter.", " Founded in 1889 as Wimbledon Old Central Football Club, an amateur club playing in local league competitions, the club shortened its name to \"Wimbledon\" in 1905, entered the FA Amateur Cup for the first time in 1905\u201306 and joined the Spartan League in 1909.", " After going out of business a year later, Wimbledon immediately reformed and returned to local leagues in 1912, where the team stayed until the 1919\u201320 season when the club joined the Athenian League.", " Moving to the Isthmian League in 1921, Wimbledon won four league championships in six years during the 1930s and reached the FA Amateur Cup Final in 1935 before losing to Bishop Auckland after a replay.", " The club continued to be successful following the Second World War, again reaching the Amateur Cup Final in 1947 and finishing as runners-up in the Isthmian League in 1950 and 1952.", " After claiming a fourth Isthmian League crown in 1959, Wimbledon then took three successive championships from 1962 to 1964, as well as the 1963 FA Amateur Cup."]], ["Coventry City F.C. in European football", ["Coventry City Football Club is an English football club based in Coventry, West Midlands.", " The club was founded in 1883 and has competed in the English football league system since 1919.", " Their first and so far only season in major European cup competition came when they reached the second round of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in the 1970\u201371 season.", " They also took part in the Texaco Cup in the 1970s."]], ["Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent", ["Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.", " The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.", " They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies.", " The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury.", " In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War.", " Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.", " The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.", " In 2003\u201304, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888\u201389."]], ["Fred Mace (footballer)", ["Fred Mace (October quarter 1895 \u2013 5 November 1962) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", " Born in Hayfield, Derbyshire, he began his playing career in local-league football with Godley Athletic and Copley Celtic.", " In 1919, he joined Lancashire Combination side Stalybridge Celtic.", " The club was one of the founder members of the Football League Third Division North two years later, and Mace made one league appearance for them.", " Stalybridge left the Football League in 1923 to play in the Cheshire County League, where Mace was described as one of the best goalkeepers in the competition."]], ["List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons", ["Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.", " They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.", " The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.", " The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.", " They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.", " In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.", " Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.", " Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.", " They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.", " In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956\u201357 season.", " Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.", " In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004\u201305 season.", " During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983\u201384 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.", " They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005\u201306 season.", " However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season."]], ["List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. results by opponent", ["Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " They compete in Football League Two as of the 2015\u201316 season, the fourth division of the English football league system.", " The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League.", " The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year.", " The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4a45b55429970de88d9ed", "answer": "Take That", "question": "Although he mostly provided backing vocals as part of this group, Mark Owen's first single \"Four Minute Warning\" released on 4 August 2003, was once part of this English pop music group.", "supporting_facts": [["Four Minute Warning (song)", 0], ["Four Minute Warning (song)", 1], ["Take That", 3]], "context": [["Fuze (band)", ["Fuze are an English pop rock band who formed in 2010.", " The band consists of Ed Alston (lead vocals and guitar), George Kirchner (lead guitar and vocals), Jack Goldsmith (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Keir Adamson (drums and backing vocals).", " They were signed by LUMI Records in 2011 prior to the release of their debut album, \"That's What She Said\".", " The band's name originates from the American drink, Fuze.", " Their debut single, Hey You, was used in the soundtrack for the UK film, The Shouting Men, which featured Craig Fairbrass, Warren Llambias, John Barnes and Matt Daniel-Baker.", " Their second single, When You Come Home, was released in July 2011.", " Fuze were crowned Chelmsford's YFest winners in August 2011 after return from their tour of England.", " The band are believed to have finished writing for their second album, which is due for release in 2012."]], ["Sodastream (band)", ["Sodastream are an Australian folk rock duo consisting of Karl Smith on lead vocals and acoustic guitar; and Pete Cohen on double bass, bass guitar, piano and backing vocals; which formed in 1996 in Perth.", " They have toured Australia, United States, Europe and Japan and had national rotation on radio network, Triple J.", " Sodastream issued four studio albums, \"Looks Like a Russian\" (22 May 2000), \"The Hill for Company\" (3 September 2001), \"A Minor Revival\" (4 August 2003) and \"Reservations\" (22 May 2006) before disbanding in 2007.", " In 2011 the pair were both members of Lee Memorial and in 2013 reformed Sodastream."]], ["In Your Own Time", ["In Your Own Time is the second studio album by Take That band member Mark Owen.", " The album was released on 3 November 2003, nearly seven years after his first album.", " Due to the popularity of \"In Your Own Time\", his first album, \"Green Man\", was re-released two weeks later, with the addition of five unreleased tracks.", " Two singles were released from the album: \"Four Minute Warning\" and \"Alone Without You\".", " The album sold 17,805 copies in the UK.", " The album peaked at number 59 on the UK Albums Chart, 26 places lower than his debut album."]], ["Ben Folds Five", ["Ben Folds Five are an American alternative rock trio formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", " The group's members are Ben Folds (lead vocals, piano, keyboards, melodica, principal songwriting), Robert Sledge (bass, contrabass, synthesizer, backing vocals), and Darren Jessee (drums, percussion, backing vocals, songwriter).", " The group achieved mainstream success in the alternative, indie and pop music scenes.", " Their single \"Brick\" from the 1997 album \"Whatever and Ever Amen\" gained airplay on many mainstream radio stations.", " During their first seven years together, the band released three proper studio records, one retrospective album of B-sides and outtakes, and eight singles.", " They also contributed to a number of soundtracks and compilations.", " Ben Folds Five disbanded in October 2000.", " They reunited in 2011 and released their fourth album \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\" in 2012."]], ["Suburban Kid", ["Suburban Kid is the debut solo album by the Australian singer-songwriter Kevin Mitchell, which was released under his pseudonym, Bob Evans.", " Mitchell is the lead vocalist of alternative rock group, Jebediah.", " The album was released on 8 September 2003 on Redline Records and was co-produced by Mitchell and Simon Struthers (Adam Said Galore).", " YourGigs website described it as \"an album of youthful introspection, love and loss\".", " Jason Ankeny (Allmusic) felt the album was \"showcasing a more intimate, roots-flavored dimension of his songwriting\".", " All the songs were written by Mitchell, although \"The Hermit\" was co-written with Luke Steele from The Sleepy Jackson.", " Luke's sister Katy Steele from Little Birdy provided backing vocals for the album."]], ["Pop Life (Bananarama album)", ["Pop Life is the fifth studio album by British girl group Bananarama, released in 1991.", " It is the only album released which features Jacquie O'Sullivan, who replaced Siobhan Fahey in Bananarama upon her departure in 1988.", " This album marks the end of the group's association with the Stock Aitken Waterman production team (they produced only two songs) as most of \"Pop Life\" was produced by Youth (real name Martin Glover).", " UK singer Zo\u00eb provided backing vocals on \"Long Train Running\".", " This would be the last album by Bananarama as a trio."]], ["Take That", ["Take That are an English pop music group formed in Manchester, England in 1990.", " The group currently consists of Gary Barlow, Howard Donald and Mark Owen.", " The original line-up also featured Jason Orange and Robbie Williams.", " Barlow acts as the group's lead singer and primary songwriter, with Owen and Williams initially providing backing vocals and Donald and Orange serving primarily as dancers.Now though both Owen and Donald act as backing vocals."]], ["Four Minute Warning (song)", ["\"Four Minute Warning\" is the first single to be released from Take That band member Mark Owen's second solo studio album, \"In Your Own Time\".", " The single was released on 4 August 2003.", " The single peaked at #4 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third UK top 10 single.", " It sold over 80,000 copies in the UK.", " It was Owen's first single to be released on Island Records, after he was dropped from RCA in September 1997."]], ["RAF Fylingdales", ["RAF Fylingdales is a Royal Air Force station on Snod Hill in the North York Moors, England.", " Its motto is \"Vigilamus\" (translates to \"We are watching\").", " It is a radar base and is also part of the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS).", " As part of intelligence-sharing arrangements between the United States and United Kingdom (see, for example, the UKUSA Agreement), data collected at RAF Fylingdales are shared between the two countries.", " Its primary purpose is to give the British and US governments warning of an impending ballistic missile attack (part of the so-called four minute warning during the Cold War).", " A secondary role is the detection and tracking of orbiting objects."]], ["Andrus, Blackwood and Company", ["Andrus, Blackwood & Company was a racially integrated Contemporary Christian Music group, releasing six albums between 1977 and 1984.", " The group was composed of two former members of The Imperials, Sherman Andrus and Terry Blackwood as co-lead vocalists.", " Rounding out the group's first touring band in 1977 were Rocky Laughlin on bass, Tim Marsh on drums, Bob Villareal on guitar and backing vocals, and Karen Voegtlin on keyboards and backing vocals.", " Other alternating band members between 1978 and 1986 included Billy Blackwood (cousin of Terry Blackwood) on drums, John Mays on bass, Mark Hughes on bass (later with Dobie Gray and owner the world's largest used music store, Mr Mark's Music in Nashville (1980\u201390, 2000-2016-current), Jeff Chambers on guitars, Randy Dennis on keyboards, David Ennis (later with country group Restless Heart) on keyboards, Gerritt Wilson on Synths, David Hassell on keyboards and vocals, Mark Burchfield on bass.", " David Hassell also worked as office manager and tour manager for the group.", " The group's final performance came in June 1986 at Six Flags theme park in Chicago, IL."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab602405542992aa134a401", "answer": "McDonald's", "question": "June Martino served as bookkeeper for the man who revolutionized what company?", "supporting_facts": [["June Martino", 0], ["Ray Kroc", 1]], "context": [["Dennis Weatherstone", ["Sir Dennis Weatherstone KBE (29 November 1930 \u2013 13 June 2008) was the former CEO and Chairman of J. P. Morgan & Co..", " He attended the Northwest Polytechnic.", " In 1946, at age 16, he was hired as a bookkeeper and was quickly promoted to the foreign exchange trading desk at the Guarantee Trust Company, a predecessor firm in London."]], ["William P. Foster", ["William Patrick Foster (August 25, 1919 \u2013 August 28, 2010), also known as The Law and The Maestro, was the director of the noted Florida A&M University Marching \"100\".", " He served as the band's director from 1946 to his retirement in 1998.", " His innovations revolutionized college marching band technique and the perceptions of the collegiate band.", " Foster was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame, the National Association for Distinguished Band Conductors Hall of Fame, the Florida Music Educators Association Hall of Fame and the Afro-American Hall of Fame among others.", " He also served as the president of the American Bandmasters Association and was appointed to the National Council on the Arts by President Bill Clinton.", " Foster wrote the book titled \"The Man Behind the Baton\"."]], ["Frans de Cort", ["Frans Jozef de Cort (21 June 1834, in Antwerp \u2013 18 January 1878, in Elsene), was a Flemish writer.", " Professionally he was, first a clerk, editor, bookkeeper for a shipping company, and in 1861 a secretary at the military court."]], ["June Martino", ["June Martino (August 10, 1917 \u2013 January 29, 2005) was an American businesswoman who became Ray Kroc\u2019s bookkeeper in 1948 and ultimately rose to Corporate Secretary, Treasurer, Director, and part-owner of McDonald\u2019s Corporation."]], ["Salomon Sweers", ["Salomon Sweers (Nijmegen, 15 June 1611 - Amsterdam, 2 March 1674) was a bookkeeper and a counsel for the Dutch East India Company."]], ["W. J. Young", ["William John Young (February 27, 1827 at Belfast, Ireland \u2013 June 8, 1896 at Clinton, Iowa) was the founder of the W.J. Young Company.", " He revolutionized the slow system of rafting logs by floatage with the current of the river in 1865 by a successful experiment of pushing log rafts ahead of a steam boat, independent of the river currents, and this with his introduction of the system of brail rafting, facilitated the movement of log stock while greatly lessening the expense of delivering them from the booms at Reef Slough and other points, to the mills at various points on the lower river; but for these advantages, the work of the mills would never have reached the vast volume to which they soon attained.", " Mr. Young was one of the original members of the Mississippi River Logging Company, his interest in which he sold in 1893, after being for many years one of the most active and influential members of the company."]], ["Haicke Janssen", ["Haicke Petrus Marinus Janssen was born in 1885 in Kampen, Netherlands.", " He was a bookkeeper in Amsterdam before he became a sailor.", " In 1913, he was working on the Belgian Red Star Line\u2019s SS \"Kroonland\" as a lookout man when she came to the rescue of the Uranium Steamship Company\u2019s SS \"Volturno\" after that ship caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean.", " The United States and United Kingdom awarded him and other seamen involved a medal for rescuing the \"Volturno\"\u2019s passengers and crew."]], ["Erlanger Buildings", ["Erlanger Buildings is a historic loft building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States.", " It consists of a four-structure, turn-of-the-20th-century loft complex.", " The buildings range in size from two- to six-stories high and feature iron storefronts and stone detailing.", " They were built between 1892 and 1910.", " The buildings served as the home of the Erlanger Manufacturing Company, which produced BVD brand underwear.", " Charles Erlanger, co-founder of the company, is credited with making major advances in the design of underwear which revolutionized the industry."]], ["Giovanni Martino", ["Giovanni Martino or Giovanni Martini, also known as John Martin (1852, Sala Consilina - 24 December 1922, New York City) was an Italian-American soldier and trumpeter.", " He served both in Italy with Giuseppe Garibaldi and in the United States under George Armstrong Custer.", " He is best known as the only survivor from Custer's company in the Battle of Little Big Horn."]], ["Mieczyslaw Gruber", ["Samuel Gruber \"aka\" Mieczyslaw Gruber (January 3, 1913 \u2013 June 17, 2006) was born in Podhajce, Poland (now Pidhaitsi, Ukraine).", " As a youth, Gruber belonged to the Zionist organizations Ha-Shomer ha-Tza'ir and He-halutz.", " When he was 14, Gruber went to Lw\u00f3w, Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine) to attend high school.", " After graduation, Gruber remained in Lw\u00f3w for about two years.", " He then returned to Podhajce where he worked as a bookkeeper for a company that manufactured farm equipment and bicycles."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77767a55429967ab10519b", "answer": "Dr. Ruth Westheimer", "question": "Which interviewee featured in The History of Sex also hosted the radio show \"Sexually Speaking\"?", "supporting_facts": [["The History of Sex", 2], ["Ruth Westheimer", 1]], "context": [["Country Music Greats Radio Show", ["The Country Music Greats Radio Show, now branded as the Pure American Country Radio Show, is a syndicated radio program recorded in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The show began in 2003 and has steadily grown, covering the United States with nearly 200 affiliate stations.", " The \"Country Music Greats Radio Show\" was hosted by Grand Ole Opry legend Jim Ed Brown from its inception until shortly before his death in 2015.", " Since Brown's death, Bill Cody has hosted the now-rebranded program.", " Brown\u2019s 50 plus years in the music business provided inside knowledge and first-hand accounts of the legends of country music."]], ["Radioresepsjonen", ["Radioresepsjonen (Eng.", " \"lit.\"", " \"The radio reception\") is a Norwegian radio show.", " From 2006 to 2013, it was broadcast on NRK P3, a radio station targeting the youth.", " Since 2014, it has been broadcast on NRK P13, which is aimed at a more adult audience than NRK P3.", " The show is hosted by brothers Steinar Sagen (host) and Tore Sagen (technician), and Bjarte Tj\u00f8stheim (sidekick).", " The show is very popular in Norway, and has developed cult status amongst a broad audience.", " The show is the most podcasted radio show in Norway, with over 200.000 downloads each month.", " Besides their radio show the trio has also had success with other live shows, TV-shows and podcasts."]], ["Cranked Up Live", ["Cranked Up Live\"\u00ae\" - Is a syndicated weekly 3 hour hard rock radio show and 1 hour hard rock video show hosted by Curtis McKinney and Brad Hennington.", " The radio show is a combination of music, comedy, talk, and interviews along with the 'Advice from the Desk of Mr. Holland', the 'Cranked Up Five', 'Psycho Picks', 'Block of Rock', and the 'Joke of the Week'.", " The video show is a compressed version of the radio show made from video recorded while making the radio show.", " Cranked Up Live is heard on over 50 FM, AM, and Digital Broadcasting stations."]], ["Jonathan Ross", ["Jonathan Stephen Ross, OBE (born 17 November 1960) is an English television and radio presenter, film critic, actor and comedian best known for presenting the BBC One chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" during the 2000s.", " Ross also hosted his own radio show on BBC Radio 2, and acted as a film critic and presenter of the \"Film\" programme.", " After leaving the BBC, Ross then began hosting a new chat show on ITV, \"The Jonathan Ross Show\".", " Other regular roles have included being a regular panellist on the comedy sports quiz \"They Think It's All Over\" and being a regular presenter of the British Comedy Awards."]], ["The Sean Hannity Show", ["The Sean Hannity Show is a talk radio show hosted by Sean Hannity on Cumulus Media Networks (formerly ABC Radio Networks) and Premiere Radio Networks.", " The program is broadcast live every weekday, 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. ET.", " The show is produced in the New York City studios of radio station WOR or sometimes transmitted via ISDN from Hannity's home in Centre Island, New York.", " The show is syndicated by Cumulus Media Networks on terrestrial radio affiliates across the United States and the Sirius XM Patriot channel found on both XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio Monday through Friday from 3-6 p.m. (Eastern Time).", " The primary focus is the politics of the day, with regular interviews of liberal commentators, such as Leslie Marshall and Bob Beckel, as well as noted conservatives.", " \"The Sean Hannity Show\" is the second most-listened to commercial radio show with millions of listeners, behind only \"The Rush Limbaugh Show\"."]], ["The Vincent Lopez Show", ["The Vincent Lopez Show, also known as Vincent Lopez Speaking, is an American musical television program hosted by Vincent Lopez and broadcast on the DuMont Television Network, and later on CBS Television.", " The latter title is a take-off on Lopez's introduction on his longtime radio show: \"Lopez speaking!\""]], ["Paul Westcott", ["Paul Westcott (born April 22) is a Marketing and Communications Executive at data powerhouse, L2.", " Formerly he was an American radio host, political commentator, and blogger.", " He hosted the Paul Westcott Show in morning drive simulcast on WTAG 580 AM & 94.9 FM, WHYN, WGIR, WQSO and Charter TV3 .", " He also hosted a nationally syndicated radio show, \"The Paul Westcott Show on iHeartRadio\", that aired throughout the United States on Radio America and was syndicated by Clear Channel's iHeartRadio.", " He is a frequent guest on Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNBC, Fox Business, CNN, and CNN Headline News, commenting on politics."]], ["Cranked Up Country Radio", ["Cranked Up Country Radio\"\u00ae\" - Is a syndicated weekly 3 hour country music show radio show and 1 hour country music video show hosted by Curtis McKinney and Brad Hennington.", " The radio show is a combination of music, comedy, talk, and interviews along with the 'Advice from the Desk of Mr. Holland', the 'Cranked Up Five', 'Hick Picks', and the 'Joke of the Week'.", " The video show is a compressed version of the radio show made from video recorded while making the radio show.", " Cranked Up Country Radio is heard on over 20 FM, AM, and Digital Broadcasting stations."]], ["Ruth Westheimer", ["Ruth Westheimer (born June 4, 1928), better known as Dr. Ruth, is a German-born, Jewish immigrant to the United States who became famous as a sex therapist, media personality, actress, voice actress, and author.", " Her media career began in 1980 with the radio show, \"Sexually Speaking\", which continued until 1990.", " She also hosted at least five television shows on the Lifetime and other cable television from 1984 to 1993.", " She is also the author of approximately 40 books on a variety of topics about sex and sexuality."]], ["The World's Famous Supreme Team", ["The World's Famous Supreme Team was an American hip hop radio show crew and recording group from the early 1980s.", " Members included See Divine the Mastermind and Just Allah the Superstar (now known as JazzyJust the Superstar), among others.", " Their pioneering radio show started in 1979 on WHBI-FM 105.9 broadcasting from Newark, New Jersey, and featured Mr. Magic before he went on to host the first rap show on a major radio station, \"The Rap Attack\" on WBLS.", " The group rose to international prominence when punk impresario Malcolm McLaren recruited See Devine and Just Allah and samples of their radio show for his surprise hip hop hit, 1982's \"Buffalo Gals\", and the full album follow-up, \"Duck Rock\" (1983).", " They are credited as the first hip hop group to incorporate Five Percent teachings and slang into their music, and their appearances on \"Duck Rock\" contains the first instances on record - a trait that would become increasingly predominant in the late '80s and '90s.", " The World Famous Supreme Team released their own hit single \"Hey DJ\" in 1984, which would appear on their only album, \"Rappin\u2019\" (1986).", " The group reunited with McLaren for the 1990 album, \"Round the Outside!", " Round the Outside!\"", "."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6e848554299710c8d1faa", "answer": "August 19, 1968", "question": "When was the advisor of Alpher\u2013Bethe\u2013Gamow paper died?", "supporting_facts": [["Alpher\u2013Bethe\u2013Gamow paper", 0], ["George Gamow", 0]], "context": [["Alpher\u2013Bethe\u2013Gamow paper", ["In physical cosmology, the Alpher\u2013Bethe\u2013Gamow paper, or \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3 paper, was created by Ralph Alpher, then a physics PhD student, and his advisor George Gamow.", " The work, which would become the subject of Alpher's PhD dissertation, argued that the Big Bang would create hydrogen, helium and heavier elements in the correct proportions to explain their abundance in the early universe.", " While the original theory neglected a number of processes important to the formation of heavy elements, subsequent developments showed that Big Bang nucleosynthesis is consistent with the observed constraints on all primordial elements."]], ["Berkeley High Jacket", ["The Jacket is the student newspaper serving the roughly three thousand students of Berkeley High School, California.", " The paper is published every other Friday and is usually sixteen pages long, with only the front, back, and two middle pages in color.", " There are five sections in the paper: news, opinion, features, entertainment, and sports.", " The staff of the \"Jacket\" includes more than one hundred student editors, reporters, photographers, and videographers as well as one faculty advisor.", " The Jacket's editorial board is composed of about twenty-five students who are elected by the previous year's senior editors.", " The name of the paper is taken from the mascot of Berkeley High School, the Yellowjacket.", " From around the mid-1950s into the early 1960s, the paper was a daily, printed by students in the school's own print shop.", " Most issues at that time were one-sheets, that is, two-sided, 8\u00bd x 11\u00a0inch pages.", " Friday issues were usually four pages long.", " You can find the Jacket's website at bhsjacket.com"]], ["Quasi-algebraically closed field", ["In mathematics, a field \"F\" is called quasi-algebraically closed (or C) if every non-constant homogeneous polynomial \"P\" over \"F\" has a non-trivial zero provided the number of its variables is more than its degree.", " The idea of quasi-algebraically closed fields was investigated by C. C. Tsen, a student of Emmy Noether, in a 1936 paper ; and later by Serge Lang in his 1951 Princeton University dissertation and in his 1952 paper .", " The idea itself is attributed to Lang's advisor Emil Artin."]], ["Edward Teller", ["Edward Teller (Hungarian: \"Teller\u00a0Ede\" ; January 15, 1908\u00a0\u2013 September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who was born in Hungary, and is known colloquially as \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\", although he claimed he did not care for the title.", " He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn\u2013Teller and Renner\u2013Teller effects), and surface physics.", " His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow\u2013Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn\u2013Teller effect and the Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry.", " Teller also made contributions to Thomas\u2013Fermi theory, the precursor of density functional theory, a standard modern tool in the quantum mechanical treatment of complex molecules.", " In 1953, along with Nicholas Metropolis, Arianna Rosenbluth, Marshall Rosenbluth, and Augusta Teller, Teller co-authored a paper which is a standard starting point for the applications of the Monte Carlo method to statistical mechanics."]], ["Ylem", ["Ylem is a term that was used by George Gamow, his student Ralph Alpher, and their associates in the late 1940s for a hypothetical original substance or condensed state of matter, which became subatomic particles and elements as we understand them today.", " The term \"ylem\" was actually resuscitated (it appears in Webster's Second \"the first substance from which the elements were supposed to have been formed\") by Ralph Alpher."]], ["Gilman Paper Company", ["The Gilman Paper Company was a paper producer that was started in the 1880s by Isaac Gilman in Gilman, Vermont.", " In the 1940s his son Charles Gilman built an additional mill in St. Mary's, Georgia.", " The company was capable of producing 2.6 million pounds of paper per day, employed 1,100 workers and 1,500 independent contractors, with an office in at 111 West 50th Street, New York.", " At the death of Charles Gilman in 1967, the company was run by his two sons, Charles (Chris) Gilman Jr and Howard Gilman.", " During this period the photography collection was started by Chris's wife Sondra Gilman, with the support of Chris and Howard.", " At the death of Charles Jr, in January 1982, Howard bought the balance of the company from Charles's estate and both Gilman Paper and Sondra Gilman continued to collect photographs.", " Howard Gilman died of a heart attack at his White Oak Plantation in Yulee, Florida in 1998.", " The paper mill was subsequently sold to Durango Products of Mexico.", " In 2002, Durango entered into bankruptcy, and the paper mill was shut down in September, 2002."]], ["Kate Gordon (energy analyst)", ["Kate Gordon is an American lawyer, urban planner, non-profit advisor, and leader in the \u201cgreen jobs\u201d and climate risk movement.", " She is currently an independent consultant and Senior Advisor at the Paulson Institute, where she provides strategic support on issues related to climate change and sustainable economic growth.", " She is also a nonresident Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University and a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal as one of the paper\u2019s \u201cEnergy Experts.", "\u201d She currently serves on the non-profit boards of Vote Solar, Center for Carbon Removal, and the American Jobs Project and writes a regular newsletter on clean energy and climate called \"Kate's Cliffnotes\""]], ["Bethe\u2013Salpeter equation", ["The Bethe\u2013Salpeter equation (named after Hans Bethe and Edwin Salpeter) describes the bound states of a two-body (particles) quantum field theoretical system in a relativistically covariant formalism.", " The equation was actually first published in 1950 at the end of a paper by Yoichiro Nambu, but without derivation."]], ["Semi-empirical mass formula", ["In nuclear physics, the semi-empirical mass formula (SEMF) (sometimes also called Weizs\u00e4cker's formula, or the Bethe\u2013Weizs\u00e4cker formula, or the Bethe\u2013Weizs\u00e4cker mass formula to distinguish it from the Bethe\u2013Weizs\u00e4cker process) is used to approximate the mass and various other properties of an atomic nucleus from its number of protons and neutrons.", " As the name suggests, it is based partly on theory and partly on empirical measurements.", " The theory is based on the liquid drop model proposed by George Gamow, which can account for most of the terms in the formula and gives rough estimates for the values of the coefficients.", " It was first formulated in 1935 by German physicist Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00e4cker, and although refinements have been made to the coefficients over the years, the structure of the formula remains the same today."]], ["N. J. Rao", ["N. J. Rao has done B.Tech (Hons.)", " and M.Tech in Chemical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur and Ph.D.", " in Chemical Engineering from University of Roorkee.", " He served over 34 year's at IIT Roorkee / University of Roorkee at Chemical Engineering Department and Department of Paper Technology.", " He worked for several years as Director of Institute of Paper Technology.", " He was the Director of Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute, a national laboratory under Ministry of Industry (GOI) for one year.", " His research interest includes Energy and Environmental management of Process industries, particularly Pulp and Paper Fluid - Particle Mechanics.", " He has published over 160 research papers and 8 Ph.D. scholars got their degrees under his guidance.", " He has several awards for best papers and best teacher and is associated with several National and International bodies like UNEP(NIEM), CPCB, NPC, MOEF, DST, CSE, HNL, Shreyans Industries Ltd., WBCSD, IL & FS and has visited many countries like China, France, UK, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Canada, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia.", " He has been a visiting professor at NTH Trondheim (Norway).", " He served as Editor / Editorial Advisor / National Editor for IPPTA Journal; CSIR Journal, In Paper International, Pulp and Paper International, Urja."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac120c55542992a796dedfc", "answer": "KKR & Co", "question": "Maxeda has been owned since 2004 by which American multinational equity firm?", "supporting_facts": [["Maxeda", 3], ["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts", 0], ["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts", 1]], "context": [["Leeds Equity Partners", ["Leeds Equity Partners is a private equity firm focused on investments in the Knowledge Industries.", " The firm is investing its fifth private equity fund, Leeds Equity Partners V, L.P., the largest fund focused exclusively on investing in this sector.", " The firm's investors include a broad range of leading institutions, public and private pension plans, endowments, foundations, financial institutions, family offices and high-net-worth individuals."]], ["Polycom", ["Polycom is an American multinational corporation that develops video, voice and content collaboration and communication technology.", " The firm employs approximately 3,800 employees and had annual revenues of approximately $1.4 billion in 2013.", " It is the largest pure-play collaboration company in its industry.", " The company also licenses: H.264 video codecs, Siren codecs, session initiation protocol, native 1080p high-definition cameras and displays, native 720p and 1080p high-definition encoding/decoding, low-latency architecture and low bandwidth utilization, wideband advanced audio coding with low delay (AAC-LD), multichannel spatial audio with echo cancellation and interference filters to eliminate feedback from mobile devices, and inter-operation with legacy video conferencing.", " In July 2016, it was announced that the company was being taken private by private equity firm Siris Capital Group."]], ["Court Square Capital Partners", ["Court Square Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout transactions.", " Court Square was originally a captive private equity firm within Citigroup known as Citigroup Venture Capital Equity Partners.", " Court Square's investment professionals have invested over $4.5 billion in more than 150 transactions, which have returned $14 billion to date."]], ["Mekong Capital", ["Mekong Capital is a Vietnam-focused private equity firm.", " Operating in Vietnam since 2001, Mekong Capital is one of the first private equity firms to engage Vietnam, and has completed 30 private equity investments in Vietnam through 4 funds with approximately 25 full-time employees.", " Mekong Capital has offices in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi.", " Focusing on manufacturing companies until 2005, Mekong Capital shifted its focus towards consumer-driven businesses in 2006.", " Mekong Capital is known as a private equity firm that has invested significant resources in the development of its corporate culture, and in the corporate cultures of its portfolio companies, and is the subject of several case studies."]], ["Maxeda", ["Maxeda (formerly Vendex KBB) is a Dutch retail group that operates do it yourself stores in Belgium and the Netherlands.", " Maxeda is the result of the merger of Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer (KBB) and Vendex.", " Formerly it owned large Dutch department stores.", " Since 2004 Maxeda is owned by a consortium of investors led by American private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts."]], ["Avenue Capital Group", ["Avenue Capital Group is a global investment firm focusing on distressed securities and private equity with regional teams focusing on opportunities in the United States, Europe and Asia.", " The firm operates as both a private equity firm and as a hedge fund.", " Avenue\u2019s core strategy is focused on distressed debt and equity securities although the firm also manages investment funds that focus on long-short opportunities, real estate, and collateralized debt obligations.", " The firm manages assets valued at approximately $12 billion.", " The firm was founded by former professionals of Amroc Investments, an affiliate of the Robert M. Bass Group."]], ["HGGC", ["HGGC is a middle-market private equity firm based in Palo Alto, California, with over $4.25 billion of cumulative capital commitments.", " Since inception in 2007, HGGC has completed platform investments, add-on acquisitions, recapitalizations and liquidity events with aggregate transaction value of over $12 billion, representing more than 60 individual investments with more than 46,000 portfolio company employees.", " The firm was named 2014 M&A Mid-Market Private Equity Firm of the Year by Mergers & Acquisitions magazine."]], ["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts", ["KKR & Co.", " L.P. (formerly known as Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.) is an American multinational private equity firm, specializing in leveraged buyouts, headquartered in New York City.", " The firm sponsors and manages private equity investment funds.", " The firm has completed over $400 billion of private equity transactions since its inception."]], ["Lincolnshire Management", ["Lincolnshire Management is a private equity firm focused on investments and acquisitions in middle-market companies across a range of industries.", " In 2010, Private Equity News ranked Lincolnshire as a top ten performing private equity firm.", " Additionally, In 2011, CNN Money /Fortune Magazine ranked Lincolnshire Management as the 5th ranked private equity firm."]], ["Manischewitz", ["Manischewitz is a leading brand of kosher products based in the United States, best known for their matzo and kosher wine.", " Founded in 1888, it became a public corporation in 1923 and remained under family control until 1990, when it was bought out by a private equity firm.", " On April 7, 2014, Sankaty Advisors, an arm of private equity firm Bain Capital, bought the company from a group including investment firm Harbinger.", " It is the world's largest matzo manufacturer and one of America's largest kosher brands."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abf0bf95542997719eab63a", "answer": "theatre director", "question": "Jos\u00e9 Rubia Barcia  published a great number of books and articles on a Spanish poet, playwright, and what?", "supporting_facts": [["Jos\u00e9 Rubia Barcia", 0], ["Jos\u00e9 Rubia Barcia", 4], ["Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca", 0]], "context": [["Vicente Medina", ["Vicente Tom\u00e1s Medina (] ; 27 October 1886 \u2013 17 August 1937) was a Spanish poet, dramatist and editor, and a symbol of local identity for the Murcia region of southeastern Spain.", " His best-known work, \"Aires murcianos\" (\"Murcian airs\"), was taken up as a reference point for local cultural and social criticism, and was widely praised by contemporaries.", " In his time Medina was considered in Spain to be one of the country's most important writers, referred to as \"the great contemporary Spanish poet\" and \"the Spanish poet of poets\".", " His fame has since declined, and he is now little read; but he remains an important figure as the greatest poet to have written in the Murcian dialect."]], ["David Fern\u00e1ndez Rivera", ["David Fern\u00e1ndez Rivera (born January 29, 1986 in Vigo, Galicia) is a Spanish poet, playwright, musician and theatre director.", " He has published the poetry books Caminando entre brumas (Walking among Mists, 2004), \"Canciones de mi ausencia\" (Songs of my Absence, 2005), \"Corceles\" (Steeds, 2006), \"Entre la sombra y el grito\" (Between Shadow and Shout, 2008), \"Alambradas\" (Wire Fences, 2010), \"Sahara\" (2011), besides the play \"Hipnosis/La Colonia\" (Hypnosis/The Colony, 2012)."]], ["Enrique Garc\u00eda-M\u00e1iquez", ["Enrique Garc\u00eda-M\u00e1iquez (Murcia, 1969 -but always living in El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda) is a Spanish poet: so far he has published four poetry books.", " He also writes essays, articles on literary criticism and newspaper columns.", " He is married and has one daughter."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Nieto", ["Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Nieto (Oviedo, 6 July 1914 \u2013 Madrid, 27 February 2001), was a Spanish poet and writer.", " In 1996, he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.", " Along with Gabriel Celaya, Blas de Otero and Jos\u00e9 Hierro, he was a member of the post-war generation of Spanish poets."]], ["Zorrilla Theater", ["The Teatro Zorrilla or Zorrilla Theatre, also known as the Dul\u00e1ang Zorrilla sa Maynila (\"Zorrilla Theater in Manila\") in Tagalog, was a prominent theatre in the Philippines.", " Once located along Calle Iris (now a part of C.M. Recto Avenue), Manila, the theatre was named after Jos\u00e9 Zorrilla (1817 - 1893), a Spanish poet and playwright.", " The building, which had a seating capacity of 900 people, was officially opened on 17 August 1893, and it was the venue for Spanish-language and Tagalog-language stage performances."]], ["Guillermo Fern\u00e1ndez-Shaw", ["Guillermo Fern\u00e1ndez-Shaw Iturralde (26 February 1893 - 17 August 1965) was a Spanish poet and journalist.", " He is particularly known as a writer of libretti, primarily for zarzuelas. With Federico Romero, he wrote the libretti for two of the best-known zarzuelas of the 20th century, \"Do\u00f1a Francisquita\" by Amadeo Vives and \"Luisa Fernanda\" by Federico Moreno Torroba.", " His father, Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Shaw, was also a playwright, poet and journalist who wrote libretti for several zarzuelas and operas, most famously \"Margarita la tornera\" and \"La vida breve\".", " Guillermo Fern\u00e1ndez-Shaw was born in C\u00e1diz and initially trained as a lawyer before becoming a journalist.", " He was the editor of the Spanish newspaper \"La Epoca\" from 1911 to 1936, and a contributor to \"ABC\" as well as writing poetry for \"Blanco y Negro\".", " His partnership with Federico Romero began in 1916 with their libretto for Serrano's \"La canci\u00f3n del olvido\".", " Guillermo Fern\u00e1ndez-Shaw died in Madrid on 17 August 1965 at the age of 72."]], ["Luis Cernuda", ["Luis Cernuda (born Luis Cernuda Bid\u00f3n September 21, 1902 \u2013 November 5, 1963) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27.", " During the Spanish Civil War, in early 1938, he went to the UK to deliver some lectures and this became the start of an exile that lasted till the end of his life.", " He taught in the universities of Glasgow and Cambridge before moving in 1947 to the US.", " In the 1950s he moved to Mexico.", " While he continued to write poetry, he also published wide-ranging books of critical essays, covering French, English and German as well as Spanish literature.", " He was frank about his homosexuality at a time when this was problematic and became something of a role model for this in Spain.", " His collected poems were published under the title \"La realidad y el deseo\"."]], ["Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Shaw", ["Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Shaw (23 September 1865 \u2013 7 June 1911) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and journalist.", " He wrote the libretti for the operas \"Las brav\u00edas\", \"La revoltosa\", and \"Margarita la tornera\" by Ruperto Chap\u00ed and \"La vida breve\" by Manuel de Falla.", " He wrote articles for \"La epoca\", \"La illustraci\u00f3n\" and \"El correo\"."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Rubia Barcia", ["Jos\u00e9 Rubia Barcia (1914\u20131997) was born in Ferrol (Galicia), where a cultural center dedicated to him now houses his library and a collection of his papers.", " He studied Arabic and Hispano-Arabic literature at the University of Granada.", " After completing his degree he held important positions in the Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War and as a consequence he went into exile, first to France and then to Cuba and then to the United States.", " Here he worked in Hollywood with the Spanish film director Luis Bu\u00f1uel.", " Barcia published a great number of books and articles on Valle Incl\u00e1n, Unamuno, Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca and other writers of the 20th century.", " He was also an author of political essays."]], ["Mar\u00eda Teresa Le\u00f3n", ["Mar\u00eda Teresa Le\u00f3n (31 October 1903 \u2013 13 December 1988) was a Spanish writer, activist and cultural ambassador.", " Born in Logro\u00f1o, she was the niece of the Spanish feminist and writer Mar\u00eda Goyri (the wife of Ram\u00f3n Men\u00e9ndez Pidal).", " She herself was married to the Spanish poet Rafael Alberti.", " She contributed numerous articles to the periodical \"Diario de Burgos\" and published the children's books \"Cuentos para so\u00f1ar\" and \"La bella del mal amor\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7755c65542993569682d54", "answer": "The Sri Lanka Freedom Party", "question": "What is the name of a Sri Lankan political party associated with the aim of developing a national identity based on shared characteristics and preserving the nation's culture?", "supporting_facts": [["Sri Lanka Freedom Party", 0], ["Sri Lanka Freedom Party", 3], ["Nationalism", 2], ["Nationalism", 3]], "context": [["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi", ["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) (Tamil: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf , Sinhalese: \u0d89\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2 ) is a Sri Lankan political party which represents the Sri Lankan Tamil ethnic minority in the country.", " It was originally formed in 1949 as breakaway faction of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC).", " In 1972 ITAK merged with the ACTC and Ceylon Workers' Congress (CWC) to form the Tamil United Front, which later changed its name to Tamil United Liberation Front.", " ITAK remained dormant until 2004 when a split in the TULF resulted in ITAK being re-established as an active political party.", " ITAK is constituent party of the Tamil National Alliance."]], ["Lal Jayawardena", ["Lal R. Jayawardena (Sinhala:\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dca \u0da2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1) (1935\u20132004) was a noted Sri Lankan economist and diplomat.", " He was the first director of the World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) (1985\u20131993) and Sri Lankan Treasury Secretary in the 1970s.", " Jayawardena had served as Sri Lankan Ambassador to the EEC, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands (1978\u201382) and Sri Lanka's High Commissioner to the UK and Ireland (1999\u20132000).", " He was an Economic Adviser to the Sri Lankan President and Deputy Chairman of the Sri Lankan National Development Council."]], ["Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal", ["Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP) (Tamil: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd , English: Tamil Peoples Liberation Tigers ), previously known as the \"Karuna Group\", is a political party in Sri Lanka.", " It was formed by Karuna Amman, a former leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, after he defected from the organization in 2004.", " Initially a paramilitary group that helped the Sri Lankan Government fight the Tamil Tigers, the TMVP was registered as a political party in 2007.", " Under deputy leader Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan, they contested their first provincial elections in 2008, winning a majority in the Eastern Provincial Council.", " Members of the TMVP continue to carry arms under the auspices of the Sri Lankan government, which they claim is for their own safety from the Tamil Tigers, who carry out repeated attacks against them.", " The group is believed to be working with the Sri Lankan Army.", " They have been accused of human rights violation by local and international human rights organization."]], ["Tamil National Liberation Alliance", ["The Tamil National Liberation Alliance (TNLA) was a Sri Lankan political alliance representing the Sri Lankan Tamil ethnic minority in the country.", " It was launched on 22 February 2010 as breakaway faction of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).", " In June 2011 the party was dissolved and its leaders rejoined Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization and the TNA."]], ["Sri Lanka Freedom Party", ["The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Sinhalese: \u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba \"Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya\" , Tamil: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf ) is one of the major political parties in Sri Lanka.", " It was founded by S.W.R.D Bandaranaike in 1951 and, since then, has been one of the two largest parties in the Sri Lankan political arena.", " It first came to power in 1956 and since then has been the predominant party in government on a number of occasions.", " The party is generally considered as having a democratic socialist or progressive economic agenda and is often associated with nationalist Sinhala parties.", " The Sri Lanka Freedom Party is a main constituent party in the United People's Freedom Alliance."]], ["Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups", ["Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups rose to prominence in the 1970s to fight the state of Sri Lanka in order to create an independent Tamil Eelam in the north of Sri Lanka.", " They rose in response to the perception among minority Sri Lankan Tamils that the state was preferring the majority Sinhalese for educational opportunities and government jobs.", " By the end of 1987, the militants had fought not only the Sri Lankan security forces but also the Indian Peace Keeping Force.", " They also fought among each other briefly, with the main Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebel group dominating the others.", " The militants represented inter-generational tensions, as well as the caste and ideological differences.", " Except for the LTTE, many of the remaining organizations have morphed into minor political parties within the Tamil National Alliance, or as standalone political parties.", " Some Tamil militant groups also functioned as paramilitaries within the Sri Lankan military against separatist militants ."]], ["Nationalism", ["Nationalism is a range of political, social, and economic systems characterized by promoting the interests of a particular nation, particularly with the aim of gaining and maintaining self-governance, or full sovereignty, over the group's homeland.", " The political ideology therefore holds that a nation should govern itself, free from unwanted outside interference, and is linked to the concept of self-determination.", " Nationalism is further oriented towards developing and maintaining a national identity based on shared characteristics such as culture, language, race, religion, political goals or a belief in a common ancestry.", " Nationalism therefore seeks to preserve the nation's culture.", " It often also involves a sense of pride in the nation's achievements, and is closely linked to the concept of patriotism.", " In some cases, nationalism referred to the belief that a nation should be able to control the government and all means of production."]], ["Crocidura hikmiya", ["Crocidura hikmiya (Sinharaja shrew or Sri Lankan rain forest shrew) is a species of shrew described from the rainforests of Sri Lanka, based on both morphological and molecular data.", " Its closest sister species is the Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew, another Sri Lankan crocidurine shrew restricted to the high-elevation habitats of the Central Highlands.", " \"C. hikmiya\" has a shorter tail than the Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew; most of the other characteristics that distinguish the two species are osteological in nature\u00a0."]], ["Sri Lankan Tamil Dramas", ["After the independence of Sri Lanka in 1948, Sri Lankan Tamil dramas started to develop in Tamil populated areas and in Colombo.", " Sri Lankan Tamil dramas can be categorized by regional identities.", " Jaffna, Colombo, Batticaloa, Mannar and Hill country are some of the regions which have developed dramas involving their traditional identity.", " Sri Lankan Tamil electronic media has played an important role in establishing the identity Tamil people in Sri Lanka.", " Ethnic conflict has had an effect on the scale of the Sri Lankan Tamil dramas."]], ["Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War", ["The Sri Lankan Civil war was very costly, killing over 100,000+ civilians and 50,000+ fighters from both sides of the conflict.", " The \"Tamil Centre for Human Rights\" recorded that from 1983 to 2004, 47,556 Tamil civilians were murdered by both the Sri Lankan government and IPKF forces.", " Another organization called NESOHR published that from the beginning of the war to the , 4000 to 5000 Tamil civilians were killed in large scale massacres, with a total civilian death of around 40,000.", " Civilian casualties that occurred on 2009 is of major controversy, as there were no organizations to record the events during the final months of the war.", " The Sri Lankan government revealed that 9,000 people were killed in the final months of the war, but it did not differentiate between LTTE cadres and civilians.", " The UN, based on credible witness evidence from aid agencies and civilians evacuated from the \"Safe Zone\" by sea, estimated that 6,500 civilians were killed and another 14,000 injured between mid-January 2009, when the \"Safe Zone\" was first declared, and mid-April 2009.", " There are no official casualty figures after this period but estimates of the death toll for the final four months of the civil war (mid-January to mid-May) range from 15,000 to 20,000.", " A US State Department report has suggested that the actual casualty figures were probably much higher than the UN's estimates and that significant numbers of casualties weren't recorded.", " A former UN official has claimed that up to 40,000 civilians may have been killed in the final stages of the civil war.", " Several human rights groups have even claimed that the death toll in the last months of the war could be 70,000.", " The Sri Lankan government has denied all claims of causing mass casualties against Tamils, arguing that it was \"taking care not to harm civilians\".", " Instead, it has blamed the LTTE for the high casualty numbers, stating that they used the civilians as human shields.", " Both the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE have been accused by the U.N for war crimes during the last phase of the war."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abce85755429959677d6b3e", "answer": "O", "question": "Le R\u00eave was created by the director behind what Cirque du Soleil production from 1998 onward?", "supporting_facts": [["Le R\u00eave (show)", 3], ["O (Cirque du Soleil)", 0], ["O (Cirque du Soleil)", 1]], "context": [["Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away", ["Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away is a 2012 American 3D family fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson.", " The film premiered on October 20, 2012 at the Tokyo International Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on December 21, 2012.", " Distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures on December 21, 2012, the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a traveling circus and falling in love with its main attraction, the Aerialist.", " After the Aerialist falls during his act, he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil through O, Myst\u00e8re, K\u00e0, Love, Zumanity, Viva Elvis and Criss Angel Believe.", " It stars Erica Linz and Igor Zaripov as the main characters and incorporates acts from some of the Cirque du Soleil shows that were running in Las Vegas in 2011 including O, Myst\u00e8re, K\u00e0, Love, and Viva Elvis."]], ["Isabela Moraes", ["Isabela Moraes (born 5 April 1980) is a former synchronized swimmer from Brazil.", " She competed in the women's duet competition with her twin sister, Carolina Moraes, at both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics .", " Both also competed for Ohio State University, winning 11 national championships, including the team routine title in 2000, and four straight titles in duet and trio routines between 1999 and 2002.", " Following the Olympics, Carolina and Isabela retired and joined Cirque du Soleil, with their first performance being as part of the 2005 World Aquatics Championships opening ceremony.", " Isabela has been since 2007 part of \"Le R\u00eave\", a show presented in Las Vegas."]], ["Carolina Moraes", ["Carolina Moraes (born 5 April 1980) is a former synchronized swimmer from Brazil.", " She competed in the women's duet competition with her twin sister, Isabela Moraes, at both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics .", " Both also competed for Ohio State University, winning 11 national championships, including the team routine title in 2000, and four straight titles in duet and trio routines between 1999 and 2002.", " Following the Olympics, Carolina and Isabela retired and joined Cirque du Soleil, with their first performance being as part of the 2005 World Aquatics Championships opening ceremony.", " Both have been part of the cast of \"Le R\u00eave\", a show presented in Las Vegas since 2007, though Carolina is less frequent as she travels with her husband, part of Cirque du Soleil's technical team."]], ["Dralion", ["Dralion (pronounced Drah-lee-on) was a touring production by the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil.", " The show combined elements of traditional Chinese circus with Western contemporary circus, complementing the \"East-meets-West\" theme implied in the title \u2014 the name is a portmanteau of \"dragon\" (representing the East) and \"lion\" (representing the West).", " It is Cirque du Soleil's 12th touring production and the first Cirque show since 1985 not to be directed by Franco Dragone.", " Dralion performed its final show at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage, Alaska on January 18, 2015, bringing its 15 year world tour to a close."]], ["Myst\u00e8re (Cirque du Soleil)", ["Myst\u00e8re is a Cirque du Soleil show in permanent residence at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " It is one of six resident Cirque du Soleil shows in Las Vegas, the others being \"O\", \"Zumanity\", \"K\u00e0\", \"Love\", and \"\".", " \"Myst\u00e8re\" was first performed on December 25, 1993 and quickly won over audiences with its unique style of circus entertainment.", " As with many Cirque du Soleil productions, \"Myst\u00e8re\" features a mixture of circus skills, dance, elaborate sets, opera, worldbeat music, and street theatre-style comedy."]], ["Anna Stankus", ["Anna Stankus is a circus performer who specialises in hula hoop manipulation whilst also incorporating rhythmic gymnastics and contortion in her acts.", " She is currently on tour with Cirque du Soleil Amaluna for its European and South American tours.", " Since first beginning her career in 2007, she has gone on to perform in many productions worldwide including for Cirque du Soleil, Cirque Le Noir, Franco Dragone shows and in various variety shows in her hometown of Las Vegas."]], ["Le R\u00eave (show)", ["Le R\u00eave is a stage production in residence at the Wynn Las Vegas casino resort.", " It is set in an aquatic stage with a one million-gallon water capacity and features diving and feats of strength with state-of-the-art special effects, where no seat is more than 40 feet (12 m) from the stage.", " The production was created by Franco Dragone and is similar to the shows produced by Cirque du Soleil.", " Dragone, who was the director behind \"O\", \"La Nouba\", \"Myst\u00e8re\", \"Alegr\u00eda\", and \"Quidam\", has not revealed the cost of the production.", " However, major Las Vegas shows average around $30 to $40 million to produce.", " The show features 90 performers and 250 cast and crew members."]], ["Beno\u00eet Jutras", ["Beno\u00eet Jutras, (born 1963) is a Canadian composer.", " Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows.", " Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica.", " His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include \"O\", \"Myst\u00e8re\", \"Quidam\", and \"La Nouba\".", " His work outside of Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for \"Le R\u00eave\" (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the \"Glow in the Park Parade\" (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and \"The House of Dancing Water\" (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau).", " He has also composed for film and television."]], ["Cirque du Soleil: Fire Within", ["Cirque du Soleil: Fire Within is a 2002 Canadian reality television mini-series.", " The series follows eight Cirque du Soleil performers during the creation and production of the Cirque's touring production, \"Varekai\".", " Stress ensues as several newcomers try to learn new acrobatic acts for the show, while the subplot also follows the crew behind the show trying to cast new performers, advertise the production, create the stage set, costumes, and make-up, and manage the show under the direction of newcomer Dominic Champagne."]], ["Zumanity", ["Zumanity is a resident cabaret-style show by Cirque du Soleil at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.", " The production was unveiled on September 20, 2003.", " It is the first \"adult-themed\" Cirque du Soleil show, billed as \"the sensual side of Cirque du Soleil\" or \"another side of Cirque du Soleil\".", " Created by Ren\u00e9 Richard Cyr and Dominic Champagne, \"Zumanity\" is a departure from the standard Cirque format.", " Intended to be for mature adult audiences only, this show is centered on erotic song, dance, and acrobatics."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae095f055429924de1b7103", "answer": "B. Reeves Eason", "question": "Who has more scope of profession, B. Reeves Eason or Albert S. Rogell?", "supporting_facts": [["B. Reeves Eason", 0], ["Albert S. Rogell", 0]], "context": [["B. Reeves Eason", ["B. Reeves Eason (October 2, 1886 \u2013 June 9, 1956) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter.", " His directorial output was limited mainly to low-budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second-unit director and action specialist that he was best known.", " He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large-budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname \"Breezy\" for his \"breezy\" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences\u2014during the famous cavalry charge at the end of \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1936) that Eason directed, so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety."]], ["Prairie Thunder", ["Prairie Thunder is a 1937 American Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Ed Earl Repp.", " The film stars Dick Foran, Janet Shaw, Frank Orth, Wilfred Lucas, Albert J. Smith and Yakima Canutt.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 11, 1937."]], ["Competition (1915 film)", ["Competition is a 1915 short film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company, released by Mutual Film, directed by B. Reeves Eason and Tom Ricketts and starring Charlotte Burton.", " It was Eason's directional debut, and he also acted in it."]], ["Sergeant Murphy", ["Sergeant Murphy is a 1938 American comedy film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Sy Bartlett and William Jacobs.", " The film stars Ronald Reagan, Mary Maguire, Donald Crisp, Ben Hendricks Jr. and William B. Davidson.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on January 1, 1938."]], ["The Miracle Rider", ["The Miracle Rider is a 1935 Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer.", " The serial stars silent movie cowboy star Tom Mix in his last major film role."]], ["Spy Ship (film)", ["Spy Ship is a 1942 American Warner Bros. B picture drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Robert E. Kent.", " The film, a remake of \"Fog Over Frisco\" that was based on the short story \"The Five Fragments\" by George Dyer stars Craig Stevens, Irene Manning (playing a character based on Laura Ingalls), Maris Wrixon, Tod Andrews, Peter Whitney and John Maxwell.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on June 6, 1942."]], ["Mystery Mountain (serial)", ["Mystery Mountain is a 1934 American Western serial film directed by Otto Brower and B. Reeves Eason and starring Ken Maynard, Verna Hillie, Syd Saylor, Edward Earle, and Hooper Atchley.", " Distributed by Mascot Pictures, the series was a remake of Mascot's film \"The Hurricane Express\" (1932).", " \"Mystery Mountain\" features the second film appearance by Gene Autry."]], ["The Law of the Wild", ["The Law of the Wild is a 1934 American Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer."]], ["Service with the Colors", ["Service with the Colors is a 1940 American short drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 13th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel)."]], ["B. Reeves Eason Jr.", ["Barnes Reeves Eason, better known by his screen name B. Reeves Eason Jr. (November 19, 1914 \u2013 October 25, 1921), was an American silent film child actor.", " Billed as \"Master Breezy Reeves Jr.\" and \"Universal's Littlest Cowboy\", and later also known as Breezy Eason Jr., he was the son of motion picture director and actor B. Reeves Eason and his wife, the actress Jimsy Maye."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae60530554299546bf8301e", "answer": "Blackpool Football Club", "question": "Horace Brindley played for what professional association football club that is based in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, England?", "supporting_facts": [["Horace Brindley", 0], ["Blackpool F.C.", 0]], "context": [["Fleetwood Town F.C.", ["Fleetwood Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Fleetwood, Lancashire, England.", " The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football.", " Established in 1997, the current Fleetwood Town F.C. is the third incarnation of the club which first formed in 1908.", " Their home strip is red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts.", " The home ground is Highbury Stadium in Fleetwood and its supporters are affectionally known as The Cod Army.", " The club won the 2011\u201312 Football Conference, and played in the Football League for the first time in the 2012\u201313 season.", " In May 2014, at Wembley, Fleetwood won the promotion play-off to League One, the club's 6th promotion in 10 years."]], ["Blackpool F.C.", ["Blackpool Football Club is a professional association football club based in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, England.", " For the 2017\u201318 season, they are competing in League One, the third tier of English football.", " Founded in 1887, Blackpool's home ground has been Bloomfield Road since 1901.", " Their main nickname is \"the Seasiders\", but they are also called \"the 'Pool\" and \"the Tangerines\", the last in reference to the colour of their home kit, which is often referred to as orange (but really tangerine)."]], ["Blackpool Mecca", ["The Blackpool Mecca was a large entertainment venue on Central Drive in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, in North West England, first opened in 1965.", " In the 1970s, it was particularly known for The Highland Room, which was a major Northern Soul music venue.", " The building was closed down in 1980s and was finally demolished in January 2009 to make way for new campus buildings of Blackpool and The Fylde College.", " However, following an issue with funding B&FC withdrew and as of 2013 the site is planned for residential development."]], ["Blackpool South railway station", ["Blackpool South railway station serves the suburban south of the popular seaside resort of Blackpool, Lancashire, England.", " It is the terminus of the \"South Fylde Line\" 12+1/4 mi west of by rail, though most services run through from Colne.", " It lies only a short walk from Blackpool Football Club's stadium at Bloomfield Road.", " The station is managed by Northern, who operate all trains serving it.", " Blackpool South is located about 500 m from Waterloo Road tram stop on the Blackpool Tramway."]], ["Football in England", ["Association football is the national sport in England, where the first modern set of rules for the code were established in 1863, which were a major influence on the development of the modern Laws of the Game.", " With over 40,000 association football clubs, England has more clubs involved in the code than any other country as well as the world's first club (Sheffield F.C.), the world's oldest professional association football club (Notts County F.C), the oldest national governing body (the Football Association), the first national team, the oldest national knockout competition (the FA Cup) and the oldest national league (the English Football League).", " Today England's top domestic league, the Premier League, is one of the most popular and richest sports leagues in the world, with six of the ten richest football clubs in the world."]], ["2017\u201318 Luton Town F.C. season", ["The 2017\u201318 season is the 132nd in the history of Luton Town Football Club, a professional association football club based in Luton, Bedfordshire, England.", " Their fourth-place finish in 2016\u201317 and defeat to Blackpool in the play-offs means it will be the club's fourth consecutive season in League Two and 92nd season in the English Football League.", " The season runs from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018."]], ["Horace Brindley", ["Horace Brindley (1 January 1885 \u2014 1971) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackpool, Lincoln City and Stoke as well as a number of Southern League clubs."]], ["Wrexham A.F.C.", ["Wrexham Association Football Club (Welsh: \"Clwb P\u00eal-droed Wrecsam\" ) is a professional association football club based in Wrexham, Wales.", " Based on the club's recorded formation date of 1864, they are the oldest club in Wales and the third oldest professional football team in the world.", " Since August 2011 Wrexham have been a supporter-owned football club.", " As of May 2015, the club has 4,129 adult members and joint owners."]], ["Listed buildings in Blackpool", ["Blackpool is a seaside town and unitary authority situated on The Fylde coast in Lancashire, England.", " This list includes the listed buildings in Blackpool and Bispham, a village within the borough of Blackpool.", " One is classified by English Heritage as being in Grade I and five in Grade II*.", " In the United Kingdom, the term \"listed building\" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance.", " These buildings are in three grades: Grade I consists of buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest; Grade II* includes particularly significant buildings of more than local interest; Grade II consists of buildings of special architectural or historical interest.", " Buildings in England are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on recommendations provided by English Heritage, which also determines the grading."]], ["List of Rochdale A.F.C. seasons", ["Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.", " The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system.", " The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249.", " Formed in 1907 and nicknamed \"the Dale\", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921.", " Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72a5a75542992359bc314e", "answer": "Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes", "question": "Who is the British explorer and holder of several endurance records who partnered with Mike Stroud on polar expiditions?", "supporting_facts": [["Mike Stroud (physician)", 0], ["Mike Stroud (physician)", 1], ["Ranulph Fiennes", 0]], "context": [["Bobbi Trout", ["Evelyn \"Bobbi\" Trout (January 7, 1906\u2013January 24, 2003) was an early American aviator, notable for her pioneering flying activities.", " Trout began her aviation career at the age of 16; however, her first solo flight and solo certificate was only given on April 30, 1928.", " In the spring of 1928, Trout\u2019s mother bought her an International K-6 biplane.", " Trout received her pilot's identification card from the United States Department of Commerce on September 1, 1928.", " She was the second woman to break the non-refueling endurance record for women when she flew 12 hours straight from California in 1929.", " The record was previously held by Viola Gentry and was the first record where F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale (FAI) rules of the endurance record were revised stating that endurance records had to be broken by a full hour.", " Trout also participated in the Women's Air Derby of 1929, which was dubbed the Powder Puff Derby.", " In 2001, she was recognized as the only living participant in the first Women's Air Derby of 1929.", " Evelyn got her nickname \u201cBobbi\u201d when she copied the hairstyle of 1928 actress Irene Castle which was a short \u201cBob\u201d haircut."]], ["Freya Hoffmeister", ["Freya Hoffmeister (born May 10, 1964) is a German business owner and athlete who holds several sea kayaking endurance records.", " In 2009 she completed a circumnavigation of Australia solo and unassisted, becoming the first woman and only the second person to do so.", " On May 3, 2015, she became the first person to solo circumnavigate the continent of South America."]], ["Tarka L'Herpiniere", ["Tarka Michel Bernard L'Herpiniere, born 19 September 1981, is a British explorer, ultra endurance athlete, motivational speaker and filmmaker who holds several endurance records."]], ["Roy Koerner", ["Roy Koerner MBE was a Polar explorer who participated in what the then Prime Minister, Harold Wilson described as \"a feat of endurance and courage which ranks with any in polar history\", and Prince Philip feels \"ranks among the greatest triumphs of human skill and endurance\"."]], ["Rosie Stancer", ["Rosie Stancer n\u00e9e Clayton (born 1960) is a British explorer and polar adventurer who, since 1996, has embarked on major polar expeditions of increasing severity and commitment."]], ["Magnifique (album)", ["Magnifique is the fifth studio album by Ratatat, released on July 17, 2015.", " Ratatat began touring in early 2015 with limited stops in the midwestern US and the Coachella music festival where new songs were debuted.", " On April 12, 2015, the band released \"Cream on Chrome\", the first single from the album.", " On June 16, 2015, \"Abrasive\" was released as the second single.", " The album features a cover of the 1971 Springwater single \"I Will Return\" and cover artwork collage sketches by Evan Mast and Mike Stroud."]], ["Ranulph Fiennes", ["Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE (born 7 March 1944), commonly known as Ranulph \"Ran\" Fiennes ( ), is a British explorer and holder of several endurance records.", " He is also a prolific writer and poet."]], ["Ratatat Remixes Vol. 1", ["Ratatat Remixes Vol.", " 1 is a self-released remix album by the Brooklyn indie electronic rock duo Ratatat.", " It includes performances from hip-hop artists Missy Elliott, Kanye West, Raekwon and Ghostface Killah.", " In an interview with \"Glide Magazine\", Ratatat member Mike Stroud acknowledged both the marked departure from their instrumental first album \"Ratatat\" and perceived dichotomous nature of their sound by saying \"Especially with remixes, we approach it a bit differently than our other music.", " It\u2019s something we originally did for fun, that\u2019s now part of what we are.\""]], ["Mercedes Gleitze", ["Mercedes Gleitze or Mercedes Carey (18 November 1900 \u2013 9 February 1981) was a British professional swimmer.", " She was the first person to swim the Straits of Gibraltar and the first British woman to swim the English channel.", " The name of Mercedes Gleitze was used to market Rolex's new diving watch, \"Oyster\".", " She established endurance records for swimming including a record of 46 hours in 1932.", " She was able to raise funds to found the Mercedes Gleitze Homes in Leicester via sponsorship.", " The Mercedes Gleitze charity is still operating as of 2015."]], ["Ratatat", ["Ratatat ( ) is a Brooklyn-based electronic rock duo consisting of Mike Stroud (guitar, melodica, synthesizers, percussion) and producer Evan Mast (bass, synthesizers, percussion)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab30336554299166977417c", "answer": "Garrett Morris", "question": "Which American comedian starred in the original cast of Saturday Night Live and played Stan Winters in the sitcom Martin?", "supporting_facts": [["Garrett Morris", 0], ["Garrett Morris", 1], ["Garrett Morris", 4], ["Martin (TV series)", 0]], "context": [["Laraine Newman", ["Laraine Newman (born March 2, 1952) is an American comedian, actress, voice artist, and writer who was part of the original cast of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\"."]], ["John Belushi", ["John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 \u2013 March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician.", " Belushi is best known for his \"intense energy and raucous attitude\" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", " Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow \"SNL\" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club."]], ["Gilda Radner", ["Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946\u00a0\u2013 May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", " In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", " She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979."]], ["List of Saturday Night Live episodes", ["<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"", " Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.", " A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).", " Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.", " With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\""]], ["A Night at the Roxbury", ["A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running \"Saturday Night Live\" called \"The Roxbury Guys\".", " \"Saturday Night Live\" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star.", " This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song \"What Is Love\" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs."]], ["Kenan Thompson", ["Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", " Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.", " In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", " He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars."]], ["Saturday Night Live", ["Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", " The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", " The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", " Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest.", " An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\", properly beginning the show."]], ["Garrett Morris", ["Garrett Morris (born February 1, 1937) is an American comedian and actor.", " He was part of the original cast of the sketch comedy program \"Saturday Night Live\", appearing from 1975 to 1980.", " Morris also had a long-running role as Junior \"Uncle Junior\" King on the sitcom \"The Jamie Foxx Show\", which aired from 1996\u20132001.", " Morris had a starring role as Earl Washington on the CBS sitcom \"2 Broke Girls\", from 2011-2017.", " He was also in the sitcom \"Martin\" as Stan Winters from 1992-1995."]], ["List of Saturday Night Live guests", ["\"Saturday Night Live\" (abbreviated as SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players\", and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\""]], ["SNL Studios", ["SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal).", " While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios.", " On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\" in association with Broadway Video.", " Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, \"A Night at the Roxbury\" and \"Superstar\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a801e845542992097ad2fd9", "answer": "TV Guide", "question": "Which magazine produces more print editions yearly, Nautilus or TV Guide?", "supporting_facts": [["Nautilus (science magazine)", 3], ["TV Guide", 0]], "context": [["List of TV Guide covers (1990s)", ["This is a list of issue covers of \"TV Guide\" magazine from the decade of the 1990s, from January 1990 to December 1999.", " The entries on this table include each cover's subjects and their artists (photographer or illustrator).", " This list is for the regular weekly issues of \"TV Guide\", and includes covers that are national or regional in nature, along with any covers that were available exclusively to subscribers.", " Any one-time-only special issues of \"TV Guide\" are not included."]], ["Neighborsgo", ["Neighborsgo was a weekly community newspaper published by \"The Dallas Morning News\".", " Each Friday, from 2005 until Friday, January 15, 2016, 10 print editions were distributed to thousands of households in the Dallas area.", " The material in print editions came from user-submitted material on the Web site, \"neighborsgo.com\", where editors interacted with community members, accompanied by stories and other news items produced by reporters and editors.", " \"Neighborsgo\" was one of several publications produced by major metropolitan newspapers that integrate user-generated and professionally produced media.", " The publication was shut down and all staff laid off Friday, January 15, 2016."]], ["TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time", ["\"TV Guide\"' s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time is \"TV Guide\"' s list of the 50 most entertaining or influential television series in American pop culture.", " It appeared in the May 4\u201310, 2002 issue of the magazine, which was the second in a series of special issues commemorating \"TV Guide\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 50th year (the others were \"TV We'll Always Remember\", \"50 Greatest Covers\", \"50 Worst TV Shows of All Time\", \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters\" and \"50 Sexiest Stars\").", " The list was also counted down in an ABC television special, \"TV Guide's 50 Best Shows of All Time\", on May 13, 2002."]], ["TV Guide Award", ["The \"TV Guide\" Award was an annual award created by the editors of \"TV Guide\" magazine, as a readers poll to honor outstanding programs and performers in the American television industry.", " The awards were presented until 1964.", " The \"TV Guide\" Award was revived 1999\u20132001."]], ["TV Guide (Canada)", ["TV Guide was a weekly Canadian magazine that provided television program listings information as well as television-related news, celebrity interviews and gossip, film reviews, crossword puzzles and horoscopes.", " It originated as a domestic version of the American \"TV Guide\" magazine before being spun off into a separate print publication that was published from 1977 to 2006, at which point it ceased publishing and its content was migrated entirely to a website (though occasional print specials have been published as recently as 2010)."]], ["Cheng-Gao versions", ["In the study of the classic Chinese novel \"Dream of the Red Chamber\", the Cheng-Gao versions or Cheng-Gao editions (\u7a0b\u9ad8\u672c) refer to two illustrated, woodblock print editions of the book, published in 1791 and 1792, both entitled \"The Illustrated Dream of the Red Chamber\" (\u7ee3\u50cf\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6).", " The 1791 version, produced at the year's end, was the novel's earliest print edition.", " A revised edition, differing in minor details, was published less than eighty days after the first print edition in early 1792.", " Both editions were edited by Cheng Weiyuan (\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143) and Gao E and were published by Suzhou's Cuiwen Book House (\u8403\u6587\u4e66\u5c4b)."]], ["J-Novel Club", ["J-Novel Club was founded in 2016 by Sam Pinansky and announced they would release light novels in weekly installments for their members before releasing the finalized books on e-book format.", " They launched with the titles \"Occultic;Nine\", \"Brave Chronicle: The Ruinmaker\", \"My Big Sister Lives in a Fantasy World\" and \"My Little Sister Can Read Kanji\".", " Shortly after they announced 2 more light novels - \"Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash\" and \"I Saved Too Many Girls and Caused the Apocalypse.\"", " On January 19th, 2017 J-Novel Club announced they would be collabarating with manga and light novel localization company Seven Seas Entertainment who would start publishing print editions of 2 of J-Novel Club's light novels - \"Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash\" and \"Occultic;Nine\".", " On July 3rd, 2017 Seven Seas Entertainment announced they would be publishing print editions of 2 more J-Novel Club light novels - \"Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest\" and \"Clockwork Planet.\""]], ["List of newspapers in India by circulation", ["This is a list of the top 10 newspapers in India by circulation.", " These figures include both print and digital subscriptions, are compiled by the Audit Bureau of Circulations.", " The figures include normal print editions, branded print editions (e.g., regional editions or editions tailored for commuters), and digital subscriptions (e.g., for tablet computers or restricted-access)."]], ["List of TV Guide covers (2000s)", ["This is a list of issue covers of \"TV Guide\" magazine from the decade of the 2000s, from January 2000 to December 2009.", " The entries on this table include each cover's subjects and their artists (photographer or illustrator).", " This list is for the regular weekly issues of \"TV Guide\", and includes covers that are national or regional in nature, along with any covers that were available exclusively to subscribers.", " Any one-time-only special issues of \"TV Guide\" are not included."]], ["TV Guide", ["TV Guide is a bi-weekly American magazine that provides television program listings information as well as television-related news, celebrity interviews and gossip, film reviews, crossword puzzles, and, in some issues, horoscopes.", " The print magazine is owned by NTVB Media, while its digital properties are controlled by the CBS Interactive division of CBS Corporation; the \"TV Guide\" name and associated editorial content from the publication are licensed by CBS Interactive for use on the website and mobile app through an agreement with the magazine's parent subsidiary TVGM Holdings, Inc."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f95685542995d8a8ddeaa", "answer": "German", "question": "What is the nationality of a famous photograher who worked as a set photographer in Hollywood film productions?", "supporting_facts": [["J\u00fcrgen Vollmer", 4], ["Astrid Kirchherr", 0]], "context": [["Raymond Cauchetier", ["Raymond Cauchetier (born January 10, 1920) is a French photographer, known for his work as the set photographer from 1959 to 1968 on many of the seminal films of the French New Wave.", " His photographs are an important record of the New Wave directors at the beginning of their careers, and of their unconventional and groundbreaking production methods.", " A 2009 profile of Cauchetier in \"Aperture\" magazine declared that his photographs \"are themselves central works of the New Wave.\""]], ["Solothurn Film Festival", ["The Solothurn Film Festival (SFT) is the most important festival for Swiss film productions.", " Founded in 1966 in the Swiss city of Solothurn, the annual festival presents a representative selection of Swiss feature, documentary and short film productions.", " In a series of public talks and panel discussions, the audience meets with members of the film industry to discuss the screened films and the culture of film in Switzerland.", " With over 60,000 visitors every year, the Solothurn Film Festival ranks among the most renowned cultural events in the country."]], ["Peter Hein", ["Peter Hein is an Indian fight master/action choreographer and stunt coordinator who has worked in many South Indian film productions.", " He became famous for his action sequences in films such as \"Anniyan\" (2005), \"Sivaji\" (2007), \"Ghajini\" (2008), \"Magadheera\" (2009), \"Enthiran\" (2010), \"Raavanan\" (2010), \"7aum Arivu\" (2011), \"Kochadaiyaan\" (2014),\"<a href=\"\">\"(2015), \"\" (2015) and \"Pulimurugan\" (2016).", " He has been nominated for the noted Taurus World Stunt Award against many big Hollywood names.", " He received a Filmfare Award for Best Action for his work in \"Ghajini (2008 film)\".", " Stunt masters such as Anal Arasu and Silva have worked as fighters and assistants to him.", " He received the very first National Film Award for Best Stunt Choreographer for his work in \"Pulimurugan\"."]], ["Gus Levene", ["Gus Levene, born Gershun Levene (July 11, 1911 \u2013 February 9, 1979), was an American arranger, composer, orchestrator and guitarist.", " In the mid-1940s, he was one of the top network radio arrangers.", " Levene is best remembered for his work as an arranger for Dean Martin and orchestration for numerous Hollywood film productions, including the 1956 hit film \"The King and I\"."]], ["Guido Coen", ["Guido Coen (1915\u20132010) was an Italian-born British film producer and film subtitler.", " He and his family were interned in Douglas on the Isle of Man during the Second World War.", " He began his career working for Filippo Del Giudice and Two Cities Films.", " When Two Cities was absorbed into the Rank Organisation in the mid-1940s Coen was employed by Sir David Cunynghame of London Film Productions as a subtitler.", " As Coen later described it in an interview, he did not know anything about subtitling at the time, and learned on the job: I finally got a phone call from London Films, Sir Cunnyngham, that 's it, who asked me whether I had ever subtitles pictures.", " I immediately said I had when in point of fact I did not know what he meant, and there was a young man in the office with Sir David Cunnynghame called Lew Watt, and he said Lew Watt will do the technical side and we want you to subtitle an Italian picture in to English.", " I said certainly .", " I came out of his office and Lew Watt said to me you don't know what they're talking about do you, I said you're quite right, he said well I'll show you.", " And I started subtitling pictures with Lew Watt, I used to do the literary side, and he used to do the technical side, the spotting, and lengths, and we together did subtitles for 40 or 50 pictures.", " The funny thing was we subtitled pictures in Chinese, in Indian and for the Chinese picture I had to have a Chinese waiter with me to tell me where the subtitles [...] I had the Italian dialogue and I had the picture, they gave me a film and we did the spotting together with Lew Watt and the measurements and I used to type the script.", " We had the film, we had the print which used to run on the two sided thing.", " And Lew Watt was working all the day so we had to do this at night, so we either used to work at night till 2 o'clock in the morning or we used to work at the weekends.", " There was always the problem that the Movieola might break down and so we had spare keys of other cutting rooms in in elm St in case we were caught.", " And that was how we started.Coen later founded his own company Kenilworth Film Productions and spent most of the post-war years producing second features.", " He made a dozen films in partnership with the director Charles Saunders.", " He later produced the 1971 horror film \"Burke & Hare\" and the comedies \"Au Pair Girls\" and \"Intimate Games.\""]], ["Ned Scott", ["Ned Scott (April 16, 1907 \u2013 November 24, 1964) was an American photographer who worked in the Hollywood film industry as a still photographer from 1935-1948.", " As a member of the Camera Club of New York from 1930\u201334, he was heavily influenced by fellow members Paul Strand and Henwar Rodakiewicz."]], ["One Million Years B.C.", ["One Million Years B.C. is a 1966 British adventure/fantasy film starring Raquel Welch and John Richardson, set in a fictional age of cavemen and dinosaurs.", " The film was made by Hammer Film Productions and Seven Arts, and is a remake of the Hollywood film \"One Million B.C.\" (1940).", " It recreates many of the scenes of the earlier film, such as an \"Allosaurus\" attacking a child in a tree.", " Location scenes were filmed on the Canary Islands in the middle of winter, in late 1965.", " The British release prints of this film were printed in dye transfer Technicolor.", " The US version was cut by 9 minutes, printed in DeLuxe Color, and released in 1967."]], ["J\u00fcrgen Vollmer", ["J\u00fcrgen Vollmer (born 11 July 1939), with Astrid Kirchherr and Klaus Voormann (the \"Exis\"), befriended the Beatles during the band's time in Hamburg in the early 1960s.", " The son of a professional army officer who died during World War II, Vollmer attended Hamburg's Institute of Fashion at the time he met the Beatles, who at the time included drummer Pete Best and bassist Stu Sutcliffe.", " Vollmer quickly became one of the group's photographers, and was responsible for some of their most iconic images in their leather-clad days prior to Brian Epstein.", " John Lennon was particularly impressed with Vollmer's photos, and used one of his favourites on the cover of his 1975 album \"Rock 'n' Roll\".", " During the time Vollmer lived in the US, he worked as a set photographer in several Hollywood film productions."]], ["Pierluigi Praturlon", ["Pierluigi Praturlon (1924-1999) was an Italian set photographer, particularly known for his work with Federico Fellini."]], ["DeWayne Patmon", ["DeWayne Nelson Patmon (born April 25, 1979) is a former American football player.", " He played as a defensive back for University of Michigan from 1997 to 2000 where he won a national championship and three Big Ten Conference championships and for the New York Giants from 2001 to 2002.", " He has also had small parts in a pair of Hollywood film productions."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a86481b5542996432c571b5", "answer": "from 1973 to 1996", "question": "When was the publisher of Traveller Supplement 4: Citizens of the Imperium in business?", "supporting_facts": [["Traveller Supplement 4: Citizens of the Imperium", 0], ["Game Designers' Workshop", 0]], "context": [["Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches", ["Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for \"Traveller\" published by Game Designers' Workshop."]], ["Traveller Supplement 1: 1001 Characters", ["Traveller Supplement 1: 1001 Characters is a 1978 role-playing game supplement for \"Traveller\" published by Game Designers' Workshop."]], ["GURPS Traveller", ["GURPS Traveller is a set of table-top role-playing game books by Steve Jackson Games, designed to allow game play in Traveller's Third Imperium science-fiction setting using the GURPS rule system.", " Traveller was originally published in 1977 by Game Designers' Workshop and was inducted into the Origins Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame in 1997."]], ["List of Traveller Books", ["\"Traveller\" is an Origins Award winning science fiction role-playing game published by Game Designers' Workshop in 1977.", " In the Third Age of the Imperium interstellar travel has become possible and Humaniti has met other starfaring races.", " 2300 AD portrayed humans as technologically advanced, but having a level of civilization not very far above the present day.", " Later publishers introduced additional material along the Official Traveller Universe (OTU) timeline.", " In 2008, Mongoose Publishing reintroduced GDW's popular look and indexing feature separating publications into familiar Books, Supplements, and Adventures."]], ["Traveller Supplement 4: Citizens of the Imperium", ["Traveller Supplement 4: Citizens of the Imperium is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for \"Traveller\" published by Game Designers' Workshop."]], ["Traveller Adventure 1: The Kinunir", ["Traveller Supplement Adventure 1: The Kinunir is a 1979 role-playing game adventure for \"Traveller\" published by Game Designers' Workshop."]], ["Centuriate Assembly", ["The Centuriate Assembly (Latin: \"comitia centuriata\") of the Roman Republic was one of the three voting assemblies in the Roman constitution.", " It was named the Centuriate Assembly as it originally divided Roman citizens into groups of one hundred men by classes.", " The Centuries originally reflected military status, but later reflected the wealth of their members.", " The Centuries gathered into the Centuriate Assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes.", " The majority of votes in any Century decided how that Century voted.", " Each Century received one vote, regardless of how many electors each Century held.", " Once a majority of Centuries voted in the same way on a given measure, the voting ended, and the matter was decided.", " Only the Centuriate Assembly could declare war or elect the highest-ranking Roman Magistrates: \"'Consuls\", \"Praetors\" and \"Censors\".", " The Centuriate Assembly could also pass a law that granted constitutional command authority, or \"Imperium\", to Consuls and Praetors (the \"lex de imperio\" or \"Law on Imperium\"), and Censorial powers to Censors (the \"lex de potestate censoria\" or \"Law on Censorial Powers\").", " In addition, the Centuriate Assembly served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases (in particular, cases involving perduellio), and ratified the results of a Census."]], ["Imperium Galactica", ["Imperium Galactica is a 4X video game, developed by Digital Reality.", " The same company would later make its sequel, \"Imperium Galactica II\", in 1999.", " \"Imperium Galactica\" was published and distributed by GT Interactive in 1997.", " The soundtrack is the work of Tam\u00e1s Kreiner. \"\"", ", developed by the Hungarian-based Mithis Entertainment, was originally planned and designed as \"Imperium Galactica 3\" but in development renamed and refocussed to a real-time tactics game."]], ["Traveller Supplement 2: Animal Encounters", ["Traveller Supplement 2: Animal Encounters is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for \"Traveller\" published by Game Designers' Workshop."]], ["MegaTraveller 1: The Zhodani Conspiracy", ["MegaTraveller 1: The Zhodani Conspiracy is a 1990 space science fiction role-playing video game based on the \"Traveller\" series and was produced by Game Designers' Workshop licensee Paragon Software for Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS operating environments.", " The game is set within the \"Official Traveller Universe\" and features character creation and other aspects of game mechanics compatible with prior \"Traveller\" products.", " The player controls up to five ex-military adventurers whose objective is to save their civilization, the Imperium, from a conspiracy instigated by the Zhodani, a rival spacefaring race, and aided by the actions of a traitor named Konrad Kiefer.", " Gameplay features real-time planetary and space exploration, combat, trading, and interaction with various non-player characters in eight solar systems containing twenty-eight visitable planets."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade18df5542990dbb2f7f53", "answer": "CTV", "question": "Which television network that aired Gameshow Marathon has been owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc since 2000?", "supporting_facts": [["Gameshow Marathon (U.S. TV series)", 0], ["Gameshow Marathon (U.S. TV series)", 2], ["CTV Television Network", 0], ["CTV Television Network", 1]], "context": [["299 Queen Street West", ["299 Queen Street West, also known as Bell Media Queen Street, is the headquarters of the television/radio broadcast hub of Bell Canada's media unit, Bell Media located at the intersection of Queen Street West and John Street in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " The building previously served as the headquarters of CTVglobemedia until Bell Canada acquired CTV again in 2011 as well as CHUM Television, a division of CHUM Limited, until CTV acquired CHUM in 2007, and was once known as the CHUM-City Building.", " It is now head offices and downtown Toronto studios for Bell Media."]], ["The Sports Network", ["The Sports Network (TSN) is a Canadian English language sports specialty service.", " Established by the Labatt Brewing Company in 1984 as part of the first group of Canadian specialty cable channels, since 2001, TSN has been majority-owned by communications conglomerate Bell Canada (presently through its broadcasting subsidiary Bell Media) with a minority stake held by ESPN Inc. via a 20% share in the Bell Media subsidiary CTV Specialty Television.", " TSN is the largest specialty channel in Canada in terms of gross revenue, with a total of $400.4 million in revenue in 2013."]], ["List of assets owned by CTVglobemedia", ["CTV Specialty Television Inc. is jointly owned by Bell Media and ESPN, with 80% owned by Bell Media and 20% owned by ESPN (itself 80% owned by The Walt Disney Company and 20% owned by Hearst Corporation)."]], ["Card Sharks", ["Card Sharks is an American television game show created by Chester Feldman for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions.", " Based on the card game Acey Deucey, the game has two contestants compete for control of a row of oversized playing cards by answering questions posed by the host and then guessing if the next card is higher or lower in value than the previous one.", " The concept has been made into a series four separate times since its debut in 1978, and also appeared as part of CBS's \"Gameshow Marathon\".", " The show originally ran on NBC from 1978 to 1981 with Jim Perry hosting; a revival ran from 1986 to 1989 on CBS with Bob Eubanks as host, accompanied by another version in syndication with Bill Rafferty.", " Gene Wood was the announcer on these three versions.", " Another syndicated revival aired from 2001 to 2002 with Pat Bullard as host and Gary Kroeger as announcer.", " All versions of the show had various female assistants to handle the playing cards."]], ["Bell Media Tower", ["The Bell Media Tower (Tour Bell M\u00e9dia) is a skyscraper in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " Located at 1800 McGill College Avenue, it was built for the Montreal Trust Company, and shared the name Place Montreal Trust with the adjoining mall.", " It stands 125\u00a0m (410\u00a0ft) and 30 storeys tall.", " It was originally owned by Cadillac Fairview but is now owned by Ivanhoe Cambridge.", " The main tenant was Astral Media, which had its corporate headquarters in the building along with several of its French-speaking television stations.", " In 2013, Bell acquired Astral Media, changing the tower's name to Bell Media Tower when it became regional offices for Bell Media."]], ["Bell Media", ["Bell Media Inc. (\"French\": Bell M\u00e9dia) is the mass media subsidiary of BCE Inc. (also known as Bell Canada Enterprises, the parent company of the former telephone monopoly Bell Canada).", " Its operations include television broadcasting and production (including the CTV and CTV Two television networks), radio broadcasting (through Bell Media Radio), digital media (including CraveTV) and Internet properties including Sympatico.", "ca."]], ["Gameshow Marathon (U.S. TV series)", ["Game$how Marathon is an American television program which aired on CBS from May 31, 2006 to June 29, 2006.", " It is based on the United Kingdom series \"Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon\" which aired on ITV in 2005.", " It also aired in Canada on CTV."]], ["TSN Radio", ["TSN Radio is a semi-national sports radio brand and part-time network in Canada carried on AM radio stations owned by Bell Media Radio.", " The TSN Radio brand, and some of the stations' content, is shared with Bell Media's television sports channel, The Sports Network.", " With the American sports media company ESPN being a minority shareholder in TSN, most of the stations also air some ESPN Radio programming, usually on weekends and/or overnight."]], ["CTV Television Network", ["CTV is an English-language broadcast television network in Canada launched in 1961.", " Since 2000 it is owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc. It is Canada's largest privately or commercially owned network, and has consistently been placed as Canada's top-rated network in total viewers and in key demographics since 2002, after several years trailing the rival Global Television Network in key markets."]], ["Bell Media Radio", ["Bell Media Radio is the Canadian radio broadcasting division of Bell Media which is owned by BCE Inc. The division owns the bulk of the radio properties owned by CHUM Limited in 2007 when it was purchased by CTVglobemedia (now Bell Media), and Astral Media when it was purchased by Bell in 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab700ca5542991d32223736", "answer": "\"Now and Then\" (1995)", "question": "Which other film did one of the supporting cast in \"Sleepless in Seattle\" appear?", "supporting_facts": [["Sleepless in Seattle", 1], ["Rita Wilson", 1]], "context": [["The Ben Maller Show", ["The Ben Maller Show is a sports radio talk show that currently airs on Fox Sports Radio during the hours of 2:00 AM to 6:00 AM ET that is hosted by the Legendary Ben Maller.", " The current edition of the Ben Maller Show debuted on January 6, 2014, after the announcement of a shake-up in the on-air broadcasting lineup.", " It was announced that with JT The Brick's promotion, the supporting cast of his former slot would be staying on the time slot and thus joining Maller.", " The supporting cast consists of Eddie Garcia (update anchor/sidekick), Justin Cooper (Coopa-loop) (executive producer) and Danny G. (technical producer).", " Maller's previous producer Justin Cooper would be staying with Maller's old slot and thus working with Brian Noe and \"The Noe Show\" which currently airs in Maller's time slot during the weekend."]], ["The Only Way Is Essex (series 8)", ["The eighth series of \"The Only Way Is Essex\", a British semi-reality television programme, began airing on 24 February 2013 on ITV2.", " The series consisted of 12 episodes.", " Series 8 marked the first series not to feature Lydia Bright, after her departure from the series in December 2012.", " The series also saw the departure of numerous supporting cast members and introduced new supporting cast members."]], ["List of Waterloo Road characters (series 8)", ["The following is a list of characters who appear in the eighth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of appearance.", " The Eighth Series consists of Thirty Episodes, first broadcast from 23 August 2012 to 4 July 2013.", " New Main Cast Members from Episode One include Head of English (later Head Teacher) Christine Mulgrew and History Teacher Audrey McFall, with Maggie Croft (later Budgen) and Lorraine Donnegan also promoted to the Main Cast.", " New Pupil Characters from Episode One include Christine's son Connor Mulgrew, Imogen Stewart, Jade Fleming, Lula Tsibi, Rhiannon Salt and Angus Hancock.", " Head of rival school Havelock High Gerald Findlay also appears in the first five episodes.", " Episode four sees the first of several appearances of Imogen's mother Sally Stewart; Michael Byrne's father Billy debuts in the same episode, and appears until his death in Episode Ten.", " Pupil Liberty Gordon first appears in Episode Five, and Kevin Skelton (later Chalk) also joins the supporting cast in Episode Eight.", " Lorraine's sister Sonya Donnegan joins the main cast as School Secretary from Episode Nine.", " Episode Eleven sees the Barry family, consisting of mother Carol and her children Barry, Dynasty and Kacey all join the supporting cast, with pupil Jack MacAllister also debuting in the same episode.", " Towards the end of the series, supporting characters of Maintenance Assistant Ndale Kayuni, Dynasty's former boyfriend Steve-O Malone and Acting Head of Science Esther Fairclough all appear.", " Angus Deayton and Richard Mylan join the cast as Head of Modern Languages George Windsor and Deputy Head Simon Lowsley in episodes Twenty-Seven and Twenty-Nine respectively.", " Recurring Character Robert Bain, Head of Greenock Education makes his first appearance in episode Twenty-Seven, and wife of George Windsor, Princess first appears in episode Twenty-Nine."]], ["Tom Hanks", ["Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including \"Splash\" (1984), \"Big\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Philadelphia\" (1993), \"Forrest Gump\" (1994), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"You've Got Mail\" (1998), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), and \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films \"The Polar Express\" (2004) and the \"Toy Story\" series."]], ["List of Waterloo Road characters (series 6)", ["The following is a list of characters who first appear in the sixth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.", " The sixth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 1 September 2010 to 6 April 2011.", " The series opens with the introduction of new head teacher Karen Fisher; other additions to the main cast include Karen's husband Charlie, head of Spanish Francesca Montoya and geography teacher Marcus Kirby, as well as returning character Janeece Bryant.", " The Fishers' children Bex Fisher, Jess and Harry, Marcus' children Jonah and Ruth, and Ronan Burley all join the supporting cast as pupils from episode one, alongside Vicky MacDonald who returns to the series in a regular role.", " Episode eleven sees head of pastoral care Adanna Lawal join the main cast, and pupils Kyle Stack and Nate Gurney make their first appearances in the same episode."]], ["Gaby Hoffmann", ["Gabriella Mary \"Gaby\" Hoffmann (born January 8, 1982) is an American film and television actress best known for her roles on \"Sleepless in Seattle,\" \"Transparent\" and \"Girls\",<ref name=\"Vulture-Girls/Trans-2014\"> </ref> which garnered her nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2015, respectively.", " Additionally, she is remembered as a child actress from the films \"Field of Dreams\", \"Uncle Buck\", \" Now and Then\", and \" Volcano\"."]], ["Sleepless in Seattle", ["Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and co-written by Nora Ephron, based on a story by Jeff Arch.", " It stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, alongside a supporting cast featuring Bill Pullman, Ross Malinger, Rob Reiner, Rosie O'Donnell, Gaby Hoffmann, Victor Garber, and Rita Wilson.", " The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $220 million worldwide."]], ["The High and the Mighty (film)", ["The High and the Mighty is a 1954 \"WarnerColor\" American \"disaster\" film in CinemaScope directed by William A. Wellman and written by Ernest K. Gann who also wrote the 1953 novel on which his screenplay was based.", " The film's cast was headlined by John Wayne, who was also the project's co-producer.", " Composer Dimitri Tiomkin won an Academy Award for his original score while his title song for the film also was nominated for an Oscar (although the title song did not actually appear in release prints nor in the recent restoration of the film).", " The film received mostly positive reviews and grossed $8.5 million in its theatrical release.", " The supporting cast includes Claire Trevor, Laraine Day, Robert Stack, Jan Sterling, Phil Harris and Robert Newton."]], ["List of Waterloo Road characters (series 7)", ["The following is a list of characters who first appear in the seventh series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.", " The seventh series consists of thirty episodes, first broadcast from 4 May 2011 to 25 April 2012.", " The first episode sees maths teacher Daniel Chalk join the main cast, with site manager Rob Scotcher and English teacher Eleanor Chaudry also starring in the first ten episodes.", " New pupil characters are Rob's son Aiden Scotcher, and twins Shona and Rhona Mansfield.", " Aiden's mother Naomi Scotcher appears from episodes four to seven, and director of education Richard Whitman from episodes five to ten.", " Pupil Jodie 'Scout' Allen joins the supporting cast from episode seven, and her mother Tina makes her first appearance in episode eight."]], ["List of Waterloo Road characters (series 9)", ["The following is a list of characters who first appear in the ninth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.", " The ninth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 5 September 2013 to 12 March 2014.", " With the majority of new cast members already introduced in Series Eight, Science Teacher Sue Lowsley completes the main cast in episode one.", " New pupil characters include twins Lenny and Lisa Brown, Darren Hughes, Shaznay Montrose and Archie Wong.", " Episode ten sees the first appearance of Sue's sister Vix Spark, who continues in a supporting role for the rest of the series.", " Episode eleven introduces PE teacher Hector Reid to the main cast, and pupil Gabriella Wark to the supporting cast."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4accf5542995ad6573e19", "answer": "Paul W. S. Anderson", "question": "The actress that plays Julia McNamara in the series \"Nip/Tuck\" also appears with Laurence Fishburne in a 1997 horror film directed by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Joely Richardson", 1], ["Event Horizon (film)", 0]], "context": [["Pascal Trottier", ["Pascal Trottier is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter.", " He graduated from the Canadian Film Centre in 2005.", " His credits include \"The Colony\", starring Laurence Fishburne and Bill Paxton, and the horror feature \"Hellions\", directed by Bruce McDonald and starring Chloe Rose and Robert Patrick, which had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.", " In 2013, he wrote for the horror TV series \"Darknet\", produced by Steve Hoban and Vincenzo Natali, and penned a segment of the horror anthology feature film \"A Christmas Horror Story\", which won the Writer's Guild of Canada award for Best Feature Screenplay in 2016."]], ["John Wick: Chapter 2", ["John Wick: Chapter 2 is a 2017 American neo-noir action thriller film directed by Chad Stahelski and written by Derek Kolstad.", " The second installment in the \"John Wick\" film series, the plot follows hitman John Wick, who goes on the run after a bounty is placed on his head.", " It stars Keanu Reeves, Common, Laurence Fishburne, Riccardo Scamarcio, Ruby Rose, John Leguizamo and Ian McShane, and marks the first collaboration between Reeves and Fishburne since appearing together in \"The Matrix\" trilogy."]], ["Sean McNamara (Nip/Tuck)", ["Dr. Sean McNamara is a fictional character on FX Networks' drama series \"Nip/Tuck\", portrayed by Dylan Walsh.", " His character opens the show with the trademark catchphrase, \"Tell me what you don't like about yourself.\"", " His partner, Christian Troy, has been his best friend since attending college together at the University of Miami, which is partly why they went into business together.", " Sean is portrayed as the more skilled, yet more troubled surgeon, who apparently specializes in craniofacial surgery.", " He is often plagued by family distresses involving his wife Julia and son Matt.", " The two also have a daughter, Annie, and a newborn son named Conor."]], ["Witchcraft IX: Bitter Flesh", ["Witchcraft IX: Bitter Flesh is a 1997 horror film directed by Michael Paul Girard.", " The film is a sequel to the 1988 film \"Witchcraft\"."]], ["Event Horizon (film)", ["Event Horizon is a 1997 British-American science fiction horror film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.", " The screenplay was written by Philip Eisner, with an uncredited rewrite by Andrew Kevin Walker.", " The film stars Laurence Fishburne and Sam Neill."]], ["Joely Richardson", ["Joely Kim Richardson (born 9 January 1965) is an English actress, known for her role as Julia McNamara in the FX drama series \"Nip/Tuck\" (2003\u201310), and Queen Catherine Parr in the Showtime series \"The Tudors\" (2010).", " She has also appeared in films such as \"101 Dalmatians\" (1996), \"Event Horizon\" (1997), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"Return to Me\" (2000), \"Anonymous\" (2011), the Hollywood film adaptation \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011), and the remake of \"Endless Love\" (2014)."]], ["Julia McNamara", ["Julia McNamara (\"n\u00e9e\" Noughton) is a fictional character in the American television series \"Nip/Tuck\", portrayed by Joely Richardson."]], ["Quicksilver Highway", ["Quicksilver Highway is a 1997 horror film directed by Mick Garris.", " It is based on Clive Barker's short story \"The Body Politic\" and Stephen King's short story \"Chattery Teeth\".", " The film was originally shown on television before being released on video."]], ["List of Nip/Tuck episodes", ["\"Nip/Tuck\" is an American drama created by Ryan Murphy, which aired on FX in the United States between 2003 and 2010.", " The series focuses on McNamara/Troy, a plastic surgery practice, and follows its founders, Sean McNamara and Christian Troy (portrayed by Dylan Walsh and Julian McMahon).", " Each episode typically involves the cosmetic procedures of one or more patients, and also features the personal and professional lives of its main cast."]], ["Tammy Lauren", ["Tammy Lauren Vasquez (born November 16, 1968), known professionally as Tammy Lauren, is an American film and television actress.", " She starred in the 1997 horror film \"Wishmaster\", portraying Alexandra Amberson, a young woman who accidentally awakens the \"Djinn\", a powerful spirit more commonly known as a genie."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b66135542997c3ec97145", "answer": "I.O.U.S.A.", "question": "Which 2008 American documentary film, Pond Hockey or I.O.U.S.A., delves into fiscal issues?", "supporting_facts": [["Pond Hockey (film)", 0], ["I.O.U.S.A.", 0], ["I.O.U.S.A.", 3]], "context": [["Religulous", ["Religulous ( ) is a 2008 American documentary film written by and starring comedian Bill Maher and directed by Larry Charles.", " The title of the film is a portmanteau derived from the words \"religious\" and \"ridiculous\".", " The documentary examines and challenges religion and religious belief."]], ["The Cool School (film)", ["The Cool School is a 2008 American documentary film about the rise of the Los Angeles contemporary art scene.", " It was directed by Morgan Neville and narrated by Jeff Bridges.", " The documentary premi\u00e8red at the Cleveland International Film Festival."]], ["I.O.U.S.A.", ["I.O.U.S.A. is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Patrick Creadon.", " The film focuses on the shape and impact of the United States national debt.", " The film features Robert Bixby, director of the Concord Coalition, and David Walker, the former U.S. Comptroller-General, as they travel around the United States on a tour to let communities know of the potential dangers of the national debt.", " The tour was carried out through the Concord Coalition, and was known as the \"Fiscal Wake-Up Tour.\""]], ["Preacher's Sons", ["Preacher's Sons is a 2008 American documentary film, by C. Roebuck Reed and Mark Nealey.", " It follows the lives of a Unitarian Universalist minister, his husband, and the five sons they adopted from the California foster care system.", " The family is seen dealing with issues related to the fathers' homosexuality and the mixed-race (African American and Latino children with Caucasian parents) composition of the family, as well as the disturbed backgrounds of the children before their adoptions.", " The introductory segment has been aired on the public television program, \"In the Life\".", " The California Council for the Humanities supported the film."]], ["The Linguists", ["The Linguists is an independent 2008 American documentary film produced by Ironbound Films about language extinction and language documentation.", " It follows two linguists, Greg Anderson of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and David Harrison of Swarthmore College, as they travel around the world to collect recordings of some of the last speakers of several moribund (dying) languages: Chulym in Siberia; Chemehuevi in Arizona, U.S.; Sora in Orissa, India; and Kallawaya in Bolivia."]], ["Pond Hockey (film)", ["Pond Hockey is a 2008 American documentary film, directed by Tommy Haines, and produced by Northland Films.", " The film is an examination of the changing culture of pond hockey."]], ["The Heart of Texas", ["The Heart of Texas is a 2008 American documentary film.", " The documentary is made up of individuals from Simonton, Texas, Fulshear, Texas and Wallis, Texas, where most of the film's participants reside.", " The film features Grover Norwood and Ulice Parker as the primary characters.", " On November 11, 2008, Plaid Shirt Pictures announced that the film would open in Houston area theaters on November 19, 2008."]], ["Constitution Party of Wisconsin", ["The Constitution Party of Wisconsin (CPoW) is an affiliate party of the national Constitution Party, founded in 1991 as part of the U.S. Taxpayers Party.", " The Constitution Party is a right-wing and theocratic political party in the United States.", " The party asserts that the United States is a Christian nation founded on the Bible and that American jurisprudence should be restored to what the party claims is its \"Biblical foundations\".", " The party supports strict adherence to the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Wisconsin Constitution.", " The party takes very conservative stances on social and fiscal issues."]], ["K2: Siren of the Himalayas", ["K2: Siren of the Himalayas is a 2012 American documentary film directed by Dave Ohlson.", " The film follows a group of climbers during their 2009 attempt to climb K2, chronicling the climbers' attempt to surmount the peak on the 100-year anniversary of the Duke of Abruzzi\u2019s landmark K2 expedition in 1909.", " The film also delves into the history and geography of the Karakoram mountain region."]], ["Jesse Jackson Jr.", ["Jesse Louis Jackson Jr. (born March 11, 1965) is a convicted felon and former American politician, having served as a Democratic Congressman representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 until his resignation in 2012.", " He is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and, prior to his career in elected office, worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice, civil rights and political activism organization, Operation PUSH.", " Jackson's wife, Sandi Jackson, served on the Chicago City Council.", " He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign.", " Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues, and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8af3b155429950cd6afc2c", "answer": "Daniel Paul Johns", "question": "Which musician was a member of the rock band Silverchair and signed under Eleven: A Music Company?", "supporting_facts": [["Eleven: A Music Company", 0], ["Daniel Johns", 0], ["Daniel Johns", 1]], "context": [["Ben Gillies", ["Benjamin David \"Ben\" Gillies (born 24 October 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the drummer of Australian rock band Silverchair from 1992 until the band went on hiatus in 2011.", " In 2003, Gillies formed Tambalane with Wes Carr, initially as a song-writing project, they released a self-titled album in 2005 and toured Australia but subsequently folded.", " By June 2011, after Silverchair's disbandment, Gillies was in the final stages of about 12\u00a0months of working on his solo album and he said that it was not a continuation of his earlier work with Tambalane.", " In 2012, he formed Bento, in which he performs lead vocals, and released the band's debut album \"Diamond Days\"."]], ["Without You (Silverchair song)", ["\"Without You\" is the second single released on 13 May 2002 by Australian rock band Silverchair from their fourth album, \"Diorama\", issued in March that year (see 2002 in music).", " It was written in Db major by lead singer-guitarist Daniel Johns and was composed during the recording sessions for the band's third album \"Neon Ballroom\" (1999) but was not used at that time."]], ["Chris Joannou", ["Christopher John Joannou (born 10 November 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the bassist for the Newcastle-based alternative rock band Silverchair.", " His real name is Christophoros John Joannou, and he was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, he has a twin sister and an older sister.", " He has a nephew and two nieces.", " He was the first of the three band members to cut his long hair short.", " Joannou was nicknamed 'Lumberjack' by Silverchair fans for his love of trees, and plaid shirts.", " Chris' bandmate Ben Gillies taught him how to play bass guitar, making him the only Band member who did not initially know how to play an instrument."]], ["Live from Faraway Stables", ["Live from Faraway Stables is a 2003 live album and concert film by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair.", " It was recorded at their concert held on 19 April 2003, at Newcastle Civic Theatre in the band's home-town of Newcastle, New South Wales, and was the second show to be held there during the band's Across the Night world tour of March to June 2003.", " It is Silverchair's first live release."]], ["Daniel Johns", ["Daniel Paul Johns (born 22 April 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, and songwriter.", " Best known as the former front man of the rock band Silverchair, Johns is also one half of The Dissociatives with Paul Mac and, in 2007, was ranked at number 18 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 25 Most Under-rated Guitarists."]], ["Diorama (Silverchair album)", ["Diorama is the fourth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair.", " Released on 31 March 2002 by Atlantic/.", " It won the 2002 ARIA Music Award for Best Group and Best Rock Album.", " The album was co-produced by Daniel Johns and David Bottrill.", " While Bottrill had worked on albums for a variety of other bands, \"Diorama\" marked the first production credit for lead singer Johns."]], ["Freak Show (album)", ["Freak Show is the second studio album by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair.", " It was recorded between May and November 1996 and released on 31 January 1997 by record labels Murmur and Epic.", " It was nominated for the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Best Group, but lost to Savage Garden."]], ["Across the Night", ["\"Across the Night\" was the fifth and final single released by rock band Silverchair from their fourth album, \"Diorama\".", " It is the first track on \"Diorama\", and is a major departure from their previous, grungy sound which was featured on \"Frogstomp\", which was released in 1995.", " This more progressive type of songwriting is also present on Silverchair's latest album \"Young Modern\".", " A video was created for the song in the style of early 1900s cinema featuring acclaimed Australian actor Guy Pearce."]], ["Tomorrow (Silverchair song)", ["\"Tomorrow\" is a song by Australian rock band Silverchair which was released on 16 September 1994 on their debut extended play album, also titled Tomorrow.", " The song also appeared on the band's first full-length album, \"Frogstomp\" (27 March 1995).", " It won the 1995 ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single.", " The track was written by the band's lead vocalist, lead guitarist and front man, Daniel Johns, and their drummer-percussionist, Ben Gillies.", " It was produced and engineered by Phil McKellar at national radio station, Triple J's studios for SBS-TV's show, \"Nomad\", which aired on 16 June 1994.", " After the broadcast the band were signed to the Murmur label \u2013 a Sony Music subsidiary \u2013 which subsequently issued the \"Tomorrow\" EP."]], ["Luv Your Life", ["\"Luv Your Life\" is the third single by Australian rock band Silverchair from their fourth album \"Diorama\", which was released in 2002.", " The song was released as a single and a video was made in which the band was portrayed as animated characters.", " This is mostly because Daniel Johns was incapacitated by his reactive arthritis, and the band needed to release another song to prevent commercial momentum for the album to come to a complete halt."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74701655429979e2882952", "answer": "Blonde Redhead", "question": "Which band has released the most studio albums, Blonde Redhead or Rob Zombie's band White Zombie?", "supporting_facts": [["Blonde Redhead", 0], ["Blonde Redhead", 2], ["Rob Zombie", 1]], "context": [["Thunder Kiss '65", ["\"Thunder Kiss '65\" is the only official single from the album \"\" by White Zombie.", " The song can also be found on Rob Zombie's \"Past, Present & Future\" and the greatest hits album \"The Best of Rob Zombie\"."]], ["Kazu Makino", ["Kazu Makino (Japanese: \u30ab\u30ba\u7267\u91ce; July 2, 1964) is a Japanese vocalist, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known for her work as vocalist and guitarist in the New York-based alternative rock band Blonde Redhead.", " Since forming Blonde Redhead in 1993 with twin brothers Simone and Amedeo Pace, Makino has released nine studio albums with the band."]], ["Hellbilly Deluxe", ["Hellbilly Deluxe (released with the subtitle 13 Tales of Cadaverous Cavorting Inside the Spookshow International) is the solo debut studio album by American musician and filmmaker Rob Zombie.", " The album serves as his first release outside of the band White Zombie, with whom he released two multi-platinum studio albums.", " \"Hellbilly Deluxe\" was released on August 25, 1998 through Geffen Records.", " Musically, the project portrays Zombie's love for classic horror films with heavy metal and electronic music.", " The album's lyrics speak of murder, chaos, and supernatural forces.", " The majority of \"Hellbilly Deluxe\" was recorded in California, and was produced by both Zombie and Scott Humphrey; Zombie is credited as the sole writer on all of the songs."]], ["Super-Charger Heaven", ["\"Super-Charger Heaven\" (sometimes referred to as \"Devil Man\" due to its chorus) is the third and final single off White Zombie's 1995 studio album, \"\".", " The song can also be found on Rob Zombie's \"Past, Present & Future\", the greatest hits album \"The Best of Rob Zombie\", and a remix can be found on \"Supersexy Swingin' Sounds\".", " The artwork for the single contains the Japanese superhero Devilman, which is also referenced in the chorus of the song."]], ["John Tempesta", ["John Joseph Tempesta (born September 26, 1964 in New York City) is the drummer of The Cult.", " He also played with several bands including: Exodus, Testament and White Zombie.", " He worked with former White Zombie singer Rob Zombie as a solo artist and served as drum technician for Charlie Benante, drummer for the heavy metal band Anthrax earlier in his career.", " He is referenced in the band's rendition of \"Friggin' in the Riggin'\" (from their 1989 EP \"Penikufesin\"), with lyrics about the band's crew members."]], ["Rob Zombie discography", ["The discography of American musician, film director, screenwriter, and film producer Rob Zombie consists of six studio albums, three compilation albums, two remix albums, two live albums, one video album, 14 singles, and eight promotional singles.", " Zombie first rose to fame as a member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, with whom he released four studio albums; the group disbanded in 1998.", " Opting to continue making music as a solo artist, Zombie began working on his debut solo studio album that would come to be known as \"Hellbilly Deluxe: 13 Tales of Cadaverous Cavorting Inside the Spookshow International\" (1998).", " The project became a commercial success for Zombie, entering the top five of the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and selling over three million copies worldwide.", " The album spawned three singles, all of which were used extensively in films and video games following their release.", " Zombie released remixed versions of songs from his debut studio album on \"American Made Music to Strip By\" (1999), which peaked inside the top forty in the United States."]], ["Hellbilly Deluxe 2", ["Hellbilly Deluxe 2 (released with the subtitle Noble Jackals, Penny Dreadfuls and the Systematic Dehumanization of Cool) is the fourth solo studio album by former White Zombie frontman Rob Zombie.", " The album is a sequel to Rob Zombie's debut album \"Hellbilly Deluxe\".", " It was released on February 2, 2010, through Roadrunner Records."]], ["Mondo Sex Head", ["Mondo Sex Head is a remix album by Rob Zombie, containing remixes of the tracks of various past albums both by Zombie and his former band White Zombie.", " It was curated and executive produced by Jason Bentley.", " The original cover art depicted Zombie's wife Sheri Moon Zombie.", " It caused controversy and was replaced by the image of a cat.", " Rob Zombie explained, \"I never thought it would be a problem since it seemed tame to me... but it was.", " No one would carry the CD.", " Anything with death and violence is totally fine, but anything with sex, forget about it.", " So instead of censoring that cover and ruining it, I just removed the ass shot and replaced it with a pussy shot.\"", " Though the vinyl release remained unchanged with the original cover art."]], ["Rob Zombie", ["Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, filmmaker and screenwriter.", " Zombie rose to fame as a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band.", " He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American rock band Powerman 5000."]], ["More Human than Human", ["\"More Human than Human\" is the first official single from the \"\" album by metal band White Zombie.", " The song can also be found on Rob Zombie's \"Past, Present & Future\", the greatest hits album \"The Best of Rob Zombie\", and a remix is included on \"Supersexy Swingin' Sounds\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae55a4e5542990ba0bbb285", "answer": "double platinum", "question": " \"JK Wedding Entrance Dance\" is a viral video that uses a song by a rapper whose first album was certified what?", "supporting_facts": [["JK Wedding Entrance Dance", 0], ["Chris Brown", 0], ["Chris Brown", 3]], "context": [["Rohtak sisters viral video controversy", ["The Rohtak sisters viral video controversy involves a video that went viral on the social media in India in late November 2014 and the events that followed.", " The first video showed two sisters (referred to as the \"Rohtak sisters\" or the \"Sonepat sisters\") beating three young men with a belt alleging that the men had harassed them.", " Soon, the video was being broadcast by television channels.", " The girls were praised by the media and given the nickname \"bravehearts\".", " After a second video emerged within a few days, which showed them kicking another boy, the opinions began to shift towards negative.", " Six women claiming to be passengers on the bus had testified in front of the police.", " They said it was not an issue of harassment, but a dispute over seats as the girls had been occupying a seat allotted to a sick woman.", " A longer unedited video had been found on the internet, in which the girls asked a third girl, who had filmed the incident on their phone, to return it.", " Later another man came forward and claimed that he had been similarly accused of molestation by the girls and he had to pay to have the charges dropped."]], ["JK Wedding Entrance Dance", ["\"JK Wedding Entrance Dance\" is a viral video originally uploaded to YouTube on July 19, 2009, featuring the wedding of Jill Peterson and Kevin Heinz, using \"Forever\" by Chris Brown as the song for their wedding march.", " In its first 48 hours, the video was viewed more than 3.5 million times.", " The original upload of the video was the 3rd most popular video on YouTube in 2009, and as of September 2016 had been viewed over around 93.4 million times.", " \"Time\" magazine ranked the video at number fifteen on its list of the fifty greatest YouTube videos."]], ["Fred Stobaugh", ["Fred Stobaugh (August 22, 1917 \u2013 November 23, 2016) was a retired truck driver from Peoria, Illinois who became a viral sensation as a songwriter.", " A documentary video about the making of the song \"Oh Sweet Lorraine,\" based on a text that Stobaugh wrote for his wife of 73 years, became a viral video in September 2013.", " The song based on his text subsequently entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as other international charts."]], ["Ty kto takoy? Davay, do svidaniya!", ["\"Ty kto takoy?", " Davay, do svidaniya!\"", " (Russian: \u0422\u044b \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439?", " \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f!", " , meaning \"Who are you?", " Goodbye!\")", " is a title of the viral video, showing meykhana performance with repeating Russian jingle \"Ty kto takoy?", " Davay, do svidaniya!\"", " by two brothers Intigam and Ehtiram Rustamov from Azerbaijan.", " The video was filmed on 5 November 2011 at the wedding in Astara, Azerbaijan, and was subsequently viewed over 10 million times on YouTube.", " It is sung in a form of flyting between Talysh and Baku groups in Azerbaijani, Talysh and Russian.", " The video was also viewed over 10 million times at theinstv, the YouTube channel of Insanity TV."]], ["Thriller (viral video)", ["Thriller is a viral video featuring the CPDRC Dancing Inmates of a high-security penitentiary.", " In 2007, the inmates of Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC), a maximum security prison in Cebu, the Philippines, imitated the zombie dance featured in the music video of Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\".", " The footage, uploaded onto video-sharing website YouTube, became a viral video.", " The idea behind the dance came from the prison's chief, Byron F. Garcia.", " Garcia first conceived the idea of exercising as an enjoyable way of keeping the prisoners mentally and physically fit.", " Music was then added to provide additional motivation.", " The convicts marched and danced to several songs, including \"In the Navy\" and \"Y.M.C.A.\" by the Village People."]], ["Chocolate Rain", ["\"Chocolate Rain\" is a song by American musician Tay Zonday.", " It quickly went viral after the music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on April 22, 2007, and has since been viewed more than 114 million times.", " \"Chocolate Rain\" was ranked as the hottest viral video of summer 2007 by CTV and was awarded the 2008 YouTube Award in the category \"Music\"."]], ["Kris Law", ["Kris Law, born Chin Chiang (or KLCC) is an internationally and critically acclaimed Malaysian film Artiste, first ASEAN commercial Actor to debut in world's biggest market (India), first Malaysian Actor to portray gay person in the media and world's first Internet viral video star celebrity.", " Law has appeared in Malaysian films including\" Anak Mami Kembali\", \"1957:Hati Malaya\", \"Talent House\" and over 20 international commercials.", " He has also been featured in television and stage productions.", " A true polymath, Law's extensive artistic range and intellectual capabilities transcend beyond performance art, design, social media and authorship.", " Law is the world's first person to appear in the Internet as a viral video star celebrity who successfully transitioned into an award-winning Actor with a diversified artistic career."]], ["Chopstick Brothers", ["Chopstick Brothers are a Beijing-based Chinese duo who became known online by their 2010 viral video \"Old Boys\".", " In 2014, they wrote, directed, and starred in a full feature film \"\" based on the viral video.", " The promotional song of the film, \"Little Apple\", also went viral online, winning the \"International Song Award\" at the American Music Awards of 2014."]], ["Lily Halpern", ["Lily M. Halpern also known by the stage name Lily Lane (born November 30, 1991) is an American performer and singer.", " She is best known as her second reincarnation in the entertainment industry, Lily Lane, whose debut 2014 EP \"Nothin' But Trouble\" gained critical acclaim and was featured on the abc family hit show \"Pretty Little Liars\".", " As Lily Halpern, she is best known for her viral video of Nicki Minaj's song \"Starships\", her hit song \"Wishlist\", for being an opening act for Big Time Rush on their nationwide tour (Summer - Fall 2011), In 2012, her original cover video of Nicki Minaj's song \"Starships\" went viral on YouTube and surpassed a million views in a few short weeks."]], ["Eepybird", ["EepyBird is an entertainment company best known for creating the viral video \"The Extreme Diet Coke & Mentos Experiments\" which won the first ever Webby Award for Viral Video in 2007 and, was named \"Online Game Changer of the Decade\" in December 2009 by the readers of GoViral.com as \"the most significant online marketing campaign of the decade.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77c74155429967ab105291", "answer": "Vib Gyor was a band that was formed in Leeds, England.", "question": "Which band formed in England, Of Montreal or Vib Gyor?", "supporting_facts": [["Of Montreal", 0], ["Vib Gyor", 0]], "context": [["The Gorgeous", ["The Gorgeous were a Canadian metalcore band formed in the summer of 2003 in Montreal.", " The band formed with Dali Shaw on guitar, Julien Brousseau on Bass and Miguel Shaw on drums.", " The three played a few shows without a vocalist and quickly recruited Jordon Daniel."]], ["The White EP (Vib Gyor EP)", ["The \"White EP\" is a promo EP from the Leeds band Vib Gyor.", " It was first sold on their UK tour with American band Transfer and was released through their My Space page and official web-site on 13 November 2007.", " It is the follow-up to their The Secret EP.", " It was recorded in Rockfield studios in South Wales and produced by Ken Thomas."]], ["The Famines (band)", ["The Famines are a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2008 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada now based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " The two piece band uses a modern and minimalistic approach that draws comparison to mid 1970's protopunk and fuzzy garage rock.", "The band name is meant to be a commentary on the continued feeling of emptiness and lacking in a society that is materially fulfilled.", " The band has two members, R. E. Biesinger on guitar and vocals, and Drew Demers on the drums."]], ["Bullmoose", ["Bullmoose (aka Zach Dobbins) is a Canadian rock band formed in Elgin, Ontario in 1996.", " Three of the original members continue in the band, which today is based in Montreal.", " They include twin brothers Jeff Cowan (drums/vocals) and Seamus Cowan (bass/vocals) from Westport, Ontario and Eric Lawrance (guitar/vocals) from Delta, Ontario, who launched the band when they attended school at Montreal.", " The band performs in the rock music genre, citing experimental influences of the late 1960s and early 1970s."]], ["Put the Rifle Down", ["Put the Rifle Down is a Canadian Electronic dance band based in Toronto, Canada that were signed to Montreal label Summer Lovers Unlimited.", " Their debut full-length, \"Selector\", was released in 2009.", " The band includes Michael Countryman (vocals), Anthony Bruno (drums/percussion), Jordan Bimm (guitar), and Mark Cassidy (synthesizers).", " The band formed while all four members were studying at the University of Toronto in 2004. \"", "NOW\" magazine considers their sound similar to that of New Order.", " In 2007, the band had their song Architekt featured on a vinyl-only compilation called Hordes Of Canada that was issued in the UK by Cheap Date Records.", " The release also included songs by Crystal Castles, We Are Wolves, and Duchess Says and is now out of print.", " Drowned in Sound described Architekt as \"glacial downbeat-pop at its most irresistible\" and wrote that Arcade Fire was \"an obvious influence\"."]], ["The Secret (Vib Gyor EP)", ["The Secret EP is the EP from the Leeds band Vib Gyor.", " It was released on 5 March 2007, and is the follow-up to their well-received debut single, \"Fallen\".", " It was recorded in Bath and produced by Paul Corkett.", " It also has a hidden fifth instrumental track - which the band recently revealed was called <:.", "~.", ":>"]], ["Daddy's Hands (band)", ["Daddy's Hands was a Canadian experimental rock band formed in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, by singer/guitarist Dave Wenger, bassist Emily Bauslaugh, drummer Jonah Fortune, and saxophonist Jonathan Pollard.", " Dave Wenger and Emily Bauslaugh had been involved in the British Columbian hardcore/emo scene before forming the band, being in bands M Blanket and Ache Hour Credo, and the band Floragore respectively.", " Daddy's Hands has released two demo tapes, one EP and two full-length albums.", " The band gigged extensively in the 90s, even playing a radio show with Nardwuar.", " Despite achieving little commercial success, the band has been referred to as highly influential in the West Coast music scene.", " Lead singer Wenger, highly regarded by some critics, has been referred to as Montreal's Peter Laughner."]], ["The Agents (English band)", ["The Agents were a post-punk band formed in 1980 in Bristol, England.", " The band formed from the remnants of several bands that were playing the American Military bases circuit in Europe in the 1970s.", " The band were based in Mannheim, Germany and the lineup consisted of vocalist Swig (real name Richard Snow), guitarist Dave Libby, bassist Larry Burr and drummer Nick Bahra.", " The band were known for an exciting live act and built up a big following in Europe.", " In 1981 they released \"Everybody's Gonna Be Happy\", a single printed in green vinyl with a gatefold sleeve.", " The album (of the same name), release the same year on Teldec, produced by Ingo Schantz."]], ["Fallen (Vib Gyor song)", ["\"Fallen\" was the first single from the Leeds band Vib Gyor.", " It was first given limited release in July 2006, and has attained critical acclaim and a large amount of radio play on both sides of the atlantic."]], ["Vib Gyor", ["Vib Gyor was a band that was formed in Leeds, England.", " The name was derived from the first letters of all the colours in the rainbow, in order from the shortest to longest wavelengths."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7fa7b5542992aa3b8c897", "answer": "punk rock", "question": "What type of music were vocalists Billie Joe Armstrong and Frank Iero involved with?", "supporting_facts": [["Billie Joe Armstrong", 0], ["Frank Iero", 0], ["Frank Iero", 1]], "context": [["My Chemical Romance", ["My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.", " The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.", " Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.", " They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.", " Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.", " A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later."]], ["One Man Army (band)", ["One Man Army is an American punk rock band that was formed in San Francisco, California, in 1996 and separated in 2005 and reunited in 2011.", " The band was discovered by Billie Joe Armstrong while playing in an East Bay club, and their debut album \"Dead End Stories\" was the first release on Adeline Records, Armstrong's label."]], ["Drive North", ["Drive North is the third studio album by the American rock band SWMRS, released on February 16, 2016, through their own label, Uncool Records.", " It was re-released through Fueled By Ramen on October 14, 2016 when they added the songs \"Palm Trees\" and \"Lose It\" to the record.", " It is the band's first studio album and second overall release under the name SWMRS after changing their name in late 2014.", " It is the first album to feature bassist Seb Mueller and guitarist Max Becker, who previously played bass.", " It is the band's first independent release and is also the band's first studio album not to be produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong."]], ["Frank Iero", ["Frank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth.", " He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience.", " He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled \"Stomachaches\" which was released on August 26, 2014.", " The first single off the album, called \"Weighted\", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014."]], ["She (Green Day song)", ["\"She\" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day.", " It is the eighth track on their third album, \"Dookie\" and was released as the fifth and final single.", " The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about a former girlfriend who showed him a feminist poem with an identical title.", " In return, Armstrong wrote the lyrics of \"She\" and showed them to her.", " She later dumped him and moved to Ecuador, prompting Armstrong to put \"She\" on the album.", " The same ex-girlfriend is the topic of the songs \"Sassafras Roots\", \"Chump\", and \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\".", " It is one of the few Green Day singles that did not have a music video."]], ["Jakob Danger", ["Jakob Danger Armstrong (born September 12, 1998) is a guitarist and singer/songwriter, currently for the band \"Mt Eddy\" (Formerly named \"Danger!\")", " .", " He released his first solo material online in 2015 under the name \"Jakob Danger\".", " He is also the youngest child of Billie Joe Armstrong and Adrienne Armstrong."]], ["Frank Iero and the Patience", ["Frank Iero and the Patience is an American rock band from Belleville, New Jersey.", " Their debut album, \"Stomachaches\", was released on August 25, 2014.", " Their second album \"Parachutes\" was released on October 27, 2016 with the promotional singles \"I'm A Mess\", \"Remedy\", and \"Oceans\".", " Their current lineup consists of Frank Iero, Evan Nestor, Matt Olsson, and Alex Grippo.", " Steve Evetts is credited with writing and recording the bass tracks on \"Parachutes\"."]], ["Swim (Emily's Army EP)", ["Swim is the fourth EP by American rock band Emily's Army, released on July 22, 2014, through Burger Records and Rise Records.", " The album is the band's first release on Burger Records and last on Rise Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the band's last release under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max on bass before switching to lead guitar."]], ["Lost at Seventeen", ["Lost at Seventeen is the second studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 11, 2013, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the bands last studio under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max Becker on bass before switching to lead guitar.", " It is also their last studio album to be release through Adeline Records and Rise Records."]], ["Don't Be a Dick", ["Don't Be a Dick is the debut studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 14, 2011, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong, and long time Green Day engineer Chris Dugan."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8257fa55429940e5e1a866", "answer": "Aloha \u02bbOe", "question": "The most famous song of the last monarch of Hawaii was what?", "supporting_facts": [["Liliuokalani", 0], ["Aloha \u02bbOe", 0]], "context": [["Kings of Sicily family tree", ["The first Sicilian monarch was Roger I, Count of Sicily.", " The last monarch was King Ferdinand III of Sicily; during his reign, the Kingdom of Naples merged with the Kingdom of Sicily.", " The subsequent monarchs were Kings of the Two Sicilies."]], ["Bernardo Putairi", ["Bernardo Putairi (died 1 January or 7 January 1889) was the Prince Regent of the island of Mangareva, and other Gambier Islands including Akamaru, Aukena, Taravai and Temoe from 1873 to 1881.", " He served as regent and de facto monarch during the interregnum period when the royal succession of Mangareva was in doubt and after the death of the last royal heir became the last monarch of the island kingdom.", " His name is often written Puta\u00efri or Putair\u00ef in French sources."]], ["Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen", ["Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen is a book written by Queen Lili\u02bb uokalani, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawai\u02bb i.", " It was published in 1898, five years after the overthrow of the Kingdom.", " In it, Lili\u02bb uokalani gives her account of her upbringing, her accession to the throne, the overthrow of her government by pro-American forces, her appeals to the United States to restore the Hawaiian monarchy, and her arrest and trial following an unsuccessful 1895 rebellion against the Republic of Hawai\u02bb i."]], ["Charles I of Austria", ["Charles I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", " He was the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary (as Charles IV), and the last monarch belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.", " After his uncle Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, Charles became the designated successor of the Emperor Franz Josef.", " Charles I reigned from 1916 until 1918, when he \"renounced participation\" in state affairs, but did not abdicate.", " He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy until his death in 1922.", " Following his beatification by the Catholic Church in 2004, within Catholic community he is commonly known as Blessed Karl of Austria."]], ["Liliuokalani", ["Lili\u02bbuokalani (] ; born Lydia Lili\u02bbu Loloku Walania Wewehi Kamaka\u02bbeha; September 2, 1838 \u2013 November 11, 1917), was the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, ruling from January 29, 1891 until the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893.", " The composer of \"Aloha \u02bbOe\" and numerous other works, she authored her biography during her imprisonment following the overthow."]], ["Joseph Heleluhe", ["Joseph Hewahewa Kaimihakulani Heleluhe (June 2, 1855 \u2013 July 8, 1900) was a member of the Hawaiian nobility who served as a retainer and private secretary of Queen Lili\u02bbuokalani, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and accompanied her on her trips to the United States and Washington, DC from 1896 to 1900 to prevent the American annexation of Hawaii."]], ["Union of the Crowns", ["The Union of the Crowns (Scottish Gaelic: \"Aonadh nan Cr\u00f9intean\" ; Scots: \"Union o the Crouns\" ) was the accession of James VI of Scotland to the thrones of England and Ireland, and the consequential unification for some purposes (such as overseas diplomacy) of the three realms under a single monarch on 24 March 1603.", " The Union of Crowns followed the death of Elizabeth I of England \u2014 the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, who was James's unmarried and childless first cousin twice removed."]], ["List of the last monarchs in the Americas", ["The Native American hereditary leaders during this time are not included.", " Those that are listed as former monarchs of what is now the continental United States were heads of European seated monarchies (or Mexican monarchs, such as Agust\u00edn I of Mexico and Maximilian I of Mexico) and themselves never set foot on American soil.", " Others were indigenous monarchs, such as Malietoa Tanumafili I, Tu\u02bbi Manu\u02bba Elisala and Liliuokalani of Hawaii; The last monarch of each state and territory may not be the last colonial ruler (i.e. Louis XV of France is the last French monarch of Louisiana, but Napoleon Bonaparte, prior to becoming Emperor, was the last ruler of Louisiana).", " Also their end of reign may not be how the US acquired these states.", " One state can have more than one last monarch, since each state may have been the product of many different acquisitions by the United States.", " Different claims of a foreign country are taken into account."]], ["Death and state funeral of Liliuokalani", ["Liliuokalani, the last monarch of Hawaii, died at her residence Washington Place, at 8:30 a.m. on November 11, 1917, at the age of seventy-nine.", " According to her lady-in-waiting Lahilahi Webb, the Queen had been in rapidly failing health and diminished mental capacity during the weeks immediately preceding her death.", " Besides Webb, those who were with her at the end were her doctor William Cotton Hobdy, Prince Jonah K\u016bhi\u014d Kalaniana\u02bbole, and his wife Elizabeth Kahanu Kalaniana\u02bbole.", " Her private secretary and trustee of her deed of trust, Curtis P. Iaukea, immediately raised her royal standard (flag) over Washington Place to signal her death.", " Iaukea's wife Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks, and two elderly royal retainers Wakeke Ululani Heleluhe and Onaala, were also in attendance at the Queen's death."]], ["Kal\u0101kaua", ["Kal\u0101kaua (November 16, 1836 \u2013 January 20, 1891), born David La\u02bb amea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kal\u0101kaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king (and second to last monarch) of the Kingdom of Hawai\u02bb i.", " He reigned from February 12, 1874 until his death in San Francisco, California, on January 20, 1891.", " Kal\u0101kaua had a convivial personality and enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and ukulele playing.", " At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the hula that had been banned from public in the kingdom became a celebration of Hawaiian culture."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71419f5542994082a3e70d", "answer": "1981 World Rowing Championships", "question": "Riema Juhani Karppinen won the silver medal at what event held outside of Munich, Germany?", "supporting_facts": [["Reima Karppinen", 1], ["1981 World Rowing Championships", 0]], "context": [["John Lindsay (Paralympian)", ["John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.", " He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100\u00a0m to 800\u00a0m, but did not win any medals.", " At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200\u00a0m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100\u00a0m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400\u00a0m TW3 event.", " That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.", " He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100\u00a0m and 200\u00a0m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400\u00a0m.", " He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100\u00a0m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200\u00a0m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400\u00a0m T52 event with a time of 52.93.", " At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100\u00a0m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100\u00a0m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200\u00a0m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400\u00a0m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.", " At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100\u00a0m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200\u00a0m T53 event.", " He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000."]], ["Bruno Martini (gymnast)", ["Bruno Rosas Martini (born 18 April 1987) is a Brazilian double-mini and tumbling trampolinist, representing his nation at international competitions.", " At the 2008 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships he won two silver medal and at the 2010 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships a gold and a silver medal.", " He competed at world championships, including at the 2009, 2011 and 2013 Trampoline World Championships, winning the silver medal in 2011 the double-mini team event.", " At the 2013 World Games he won the gold medal in the individual event."]], ["Michael Alston", ["Michael Alston is an Australian disabled fencer.", " He competed in the 1998 FESPIC Games and won a silver team medal.", " At the 1998 Stoke Mandeville Games, he won a gold medal in the foil event.", " That same year, he also competed at the DEFI Sport Event held in Canada.", " He won a silver medal in the \u00e9p\u00e9e event and a bronze medal in the sabre event.", " He was supported by the Blacktown City Council and was coached by Sally Kopiec."]], ["UFC 70", ["UFC 70: Nations Collide was the second UFC event held in the United Kingdom, and the first in Manchester on Saturday, April 21, 2007.", " \"UFC 70\" was also only the seventh UFC event held outside the United States, and the first since \"UFC 38\".", " The card was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Setanta Sports."]], ["Che Mian", ["He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.", " There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 100 metres - T36 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T36 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T36 event.", " He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.", " There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T36 event, a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T36 event and finished sixth in the men's 100 metres - T36 event"]], ["Reima Karppinen", ["Reima Juhani Karppinen (born 27 January 1958) is a retired Finnish rower who specialized in the double sculls.", " In this event, he won a silver medal at the 1981 World Rowing Championships, together with his legendary brother Pertti.", " He competed at the 1984, 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, with other partners, and finished in 8th, 12th and 13th place, respectively."]], ["Germ\u00e1n S\u00e1nchez (diver)", ["Germ\u00e1n Sa\u00fal S\u00e1nchez S\u00e1nchez (born 24 June 1992) is a Mexican diver.", " He is nicknamed \"Duva\".", " At the age of 16, he competed in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing for the individual 10 metre platform and came in 22nd with a score of 399.35 in the preliminary.", " He won one gold medal in the 2011 Pan-American Games.", " He qualified to participate at the 2012 Summer Olympics by his performance at the 2012 FINA Diving World Cup where he achieved the silver medal alongside Iv\u00e1n Garc\u00eda, to participate in both individual and synchronized 10 metre platform.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, he won a silver medal in the 10m Synchronized Platform with his partner Iv\u00e1n Garc\u00eda with a high score of 468.90.", " In the individual 10m Platform, Germ\u00e1n S\u00e1nchez came the 14th with a score of 477.30 in the semi-final.", " At 2016, Germ\u00e1n S\u00e1nchez took part in his third Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", " In the Synchronized Platform, he and his partner Iv\u00e1n Garc\u00eda didn't perform as well as 2012 and only came the 5th with a score of 423.30.", " Twelve days later, Germ\u00e1n S\u00e1nchez came up in the final in Men's 10m Platform after ranking only 12th in the preliminary and 9th in the semi-final.", " To everyone's surprise, he performed his best and won the silver medal with a high score of 532.70.", " He became the third Mexican athlete to win an Olympic silver medal in Men's 10m Platform after Joaqu\u00edn Capilla(1952) and \u00c1lvaro Gaxiola(1968).", " He is also the only Mexican diver who has won Olympic medals in both individual event and synchronized event."]], ["Mariela Scarone", ["Mariela Carla Scarone (born 4 October 1986) is an Argentine field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Argentina women's national field hockey team in the women's event and won the silver medal.", " Mariela has also won the World Cup in 2010, the bronze medal in the World Cup 2014, four Champions Trophy (2009, 2010, 2012, 2014), silver medal in 2011, the silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games and the gold medal at the Pan American Cup in 2013."]], ["Vivian Cheruiyot", ["Vivian Jepkemoi Cheruiyot (born 11 September 1983) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in track and cross country running, olympic champion in 5000 metres event.", " She represented Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal at the 5000 m and bronze medal at the 10000 m at the 2012 Olympics, silver medal at the 10000 m and gold medal at the 5000 m at the 2016 Olympics, setting the new Olympic record in 5000 m event.", " Cheruiyot won a silver medal in the 5000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and became the world champion in the event at the 2009 edition, repeating this achievement at the 2011 World Championships, where she doubled up by winning the 10000 m."]], ["Marion O'Brien", ["Marion O'Brien is an Australian Paralympic table tennis player and athlete.", " At the 1964 Tokyo Games, she won a gold medal in the women's doubles C event with Daphne Ceeney, a silver medal in the women's javelin C event, and a bronze medal in the women's singles C event.", " At the 1968 Tel Aviv Games, she won a silver medal in the women's doubles C event with Elaine Schreiber, and a bronze medal in the women's slalom C event."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a76a8bb5542993569682c76", "answer": "Austria", "question": "In what country did Gildo Siopaes win a bronze medal for bobsledding in the 1964 Winter Olympics?", "supporting_facts": [["Gildo Siorpaes", 2], ["Innsbruck", 0]], "context": [["Gildo Siorpaes", ["Gildo Siorpaes (born January 12, 1938 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian bobsledder who competed in the early 1960s.", " He was born in Cortina d'Ampezzo.", " He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck."]], ["Belgium national bobsleigh team", ["The Belgian national bobsleigh team represents Belgium in international bobsledding competitions.", " Belgium first gained fame in bobsleighing during their debut at the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix in 1924, where a Belgian four-man bob acquired the bronze medal.", " The second and last Belgian bobsleigh medal at the Winter Olympics so far, also won during a four-man event, was a silver in St. Moritz in 1948."]], ["M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Rubenis", ["M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Rubenis (born 26 September 1978) is a retired Latvian luger who competed between 1998 and 2014.", " He won the bronze medal at the men's singles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, becoming the first Latvian (i.e. representing Republic of Latvia) to win a medal at the Winter Olympics and the only one from Latvia at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", " He won his second bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in the Team Relay event."]], ["Jozef Golonka", ["Jozef Golonka (born January 6, 1938) is a former ice hockey player who played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga and was a member of the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team.", " He won a bronze medal in the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria and won a silver medal in the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.", " He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998."]], ["Rafayel Grach", ["Rafayel Davidovich Grach (Russian: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447 ; August 6, 1932 \u2013 June 14, 1982) was a Soviet speed skater who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics, 1960 Winter Olympics and 1964 Winter Olympics.", " He was born in Kirov, Russia.", " Grach won the silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics and bronze medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics in speed skating."]], ["Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi", ["Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (n\u00e9e H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen; born 10 September 1955) is a Finnish former cross-country skier.", " She was the big figure at the 1984 Olympics in Sarajevo, winning all three individual cross-country skiing events (5, 10 and 20\u00a0km), and a bronze medal for Finland in the relay.", " In the process, she became the most successful athlete at the 1984 Winter Olympics.", " At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, she won another relay bronze medal, and at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, she won two more bronze medals in the 5 and 30\u00a0km."]], ["Vladim\u00edr Nadrchal", ["Vladim\u00edr Nadrchal (born March 4, 1938 in Pardubice, Czechoslovakia) is an ice hockey player who played for the Czechoslovak national team.", " He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics, and a silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics."]], ["Yang Yang (A)", ["Yang Yang (; born 24 August 1976 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China) is a former Chinese short track speed skater and current IOC member.", " She is a two-time Olympic Champion from 2002 Winter Olympics and a six-time Overall World Champion for 1997\u20132002.", " She was formerly a member of the Chinese national short track team.", " Yang is one of the most accomplished short track speed skaters of all time having won 34 world titles, including six Overall World Championships.", " She is the first person to have won six Overall World Titles and won six consecutively.", " Her victory in the women's 500 m short track at the 2002 Winter Olympics made her China's first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist.", " She added a second gold in the women's 1000 m short track at the same Games and has also won two silver and a bronze medal.", " After 2003 World Championships, Yang took time off competing, but came back in 2004\u20132005 season in lead-up to 2006 Winter Olympics where she won the bronze medal in 1000m race.", " She retired soon afterwards."]], ["Jeanne Ashworth", ["Jeanne Chesley Ashworth (born July 1, 1938) is an American former speed skater who competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics, 1964 Winter Olympics and 1968 Winter Olympics.", " Ashworth competed in the first Olympic speed skating event for women.", " She won the bronze medal, finishing behind a German and Russian.", " During the late 50's and 60's, when Ashworth was at the height of her career, she won 11 national championships."]], ["Alv Gjestvang", ["Alv Gjestvang (13 September 1937 \u2212 26 November 2016) was a Norwegian speed skater and Olympic medalist, born in \u00d8stre Toten.", " He received a bronze medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, and a silver medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7ca33f5542990527d554ee", "answer": "Pizza Fusion", "question": "Which restaurant chain is based further south, Pizza Fusion or Imo's Pizza?", "supporting_facts": [["Pizza Fusion", 0], ["Imo's Pizza", 0]], "context": [["East of Chicago Pizza", ["East of Chicago Pizza is a restaurant chain based in Lima, Ohio offering different styles of pizza, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and subs.", " They have 75 restaurants in Ohio, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, New York, Michigan and South Carolina.", " The first restaurant was opened in 1982 as the Greenwich Pizza Barn in Greenwich, OH."]], ["Aurelio's Pizza", ["Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza.", " Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states.", " Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974."]], ["Peppes Pizza", ["Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.", " Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.", " The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.", " The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.", " Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.", " 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.", " Their menu was first put online in March 1995.", " The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\"."]], ["Happy Joe's", ["Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.", " The restaurant chain was founded in 1972 by Lawrence Joseph \"Happy Joe\" Whitty, a former Shakey's Pizza manager.", " Its 61 restaurants are mostly located in the Midwestern United States (in Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin).", ", although the company is also present in Arizona.", " The idea for Happy Joe's came from a combination of a pizza parlor and ice cream palace."]], ["Yellow Cab Pizza", ["Yellow Cab Pizza Company is a Filipino chain that retails fast food, primarily pizza.", " In 2001, Yellow Cab Pizza Company was founded by Eric Puno, Henry Lee, and Albert Tan.", " Max's Group, owner of restaurant chain Max's of Manila, owns the brand.", " The restaurant also operates 145 branches in Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and China."]], ["WingStreet", ["WingStreet is a restaurant chain specializing in chicken.", " The restaurant chain is owned by Yum!", " Brands, which also owns its sister franchise Pizza Hut.", " As of September 2008, there were close to 1,600 locations in the U.S., Canada, and Australia.", " They are almost always co-located with Pizza Hut."]], ["Pizza 73", ["Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings.", " It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007.", " Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million.", " There are 89\u00a0locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.", " The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473\u20137373.", " Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."]], ["Pizza Fusion", ["Pizza Fusion is a Deerfield Beach, Florida-based pizza restaurant chain.", " Using mostly organic ingredients and emphasizing green building methods, the restaurants operate under the tagline Saving the Earth, One Pizza at a Time."]], ["Greco Pizza Restaurant", ["Greco Pizza Restaurant is a franchise restaurant chain consisting of over 100 outlets in Eastern Canada.", " The restaurants also deliver pizza.", " Greco bills itself as the largest pizza chain in Atlantic Canada."]], ["Pizza Ranch", ["The Pizza Ranch, Inc., founded in 1981, is a \"fast casual\" restaurant chain.", " Pizza Ranch offers pizza, chicken, a salad bar, and a pizza and chicken buffet.", " Pizza Ranch has over 200 locations in Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.", " Pizza Ranch is the largest regional pizza franchise in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7526945542993748c897d2", "answer": "2016", "question": "What year did the movement that Tess Asplund protested in the viral image of her with her fist in the air disband?", "supporting_facts": [["Tess Asplund", 0], ["Tess Asplund", 1], ["Nordic Resistance Movement", 1]], "context": [["Katarina Asplund", ["Katarina Asplund (1690-1758), was a Finnish pietist.", " She was a leading figure within the pietism movement in \u00d6sterbotten and known as a visionary.", " Because of her visionary activity, she was often in conflict with the authorities on charges of blasphemy."]], ["Brand content management", ["Brand Content Management (BCM) is a concept that creates a standard process an organization can use to create, store, and distribute brand-related marketing materials and information.", " Organizations such as AT&T, Coca-Cola, Starbucks, Apple, and Harley-Davidson all participate in marketing development and distribution of their marketing concepts.", " Each of these organizations have created a process to store and control their brand image and marketing concepts.", " Brand-related marketing advertisements contain copyrighted and trademarked information.", " These organization produce hundreds of thousands of marketing pieces (content) each year, some examples of these assets are lifestyle photography, brochures, literature, and logos. Marketing organizations develop these assets for mass distribution through many channels and segments.", " These can become viral, video, print, image, digital/electronic, or broadcast.", " These types of organizations generally use a customer relationship management (CRM) application that allows organizations greater control over the creative development, distribution, fulfillment and management of all brand-related content."]], ["Ioanna-Maria Gertsou", ["Ioanna-Maria Gertsou was born on January 20, 1979 in Athens Greece and she is visually impaired due to retinopathy of prematurity.", " She is mostly known as representative of the guide dog movement, through \"Lara Guide-Dog School Hellas\" a non - profit organisation that she co-founded in 2008.", " She is an activist, promoting human diversity, guide dog access, physical and electronic accessibility and animal rights.", " She is also a scientist with superior studies in experimental psychology and cognitive science.", " From 2006 to 2012, she worked as a researcher in the Human/computer Interaction Laboratory, located at the Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.) which is considered to be a major scientific center worldwide.", " In 2008, during a visit at F.O.R.T.H the President of the Hellenic Republic, Karolos Papoulias was moved by her presentation and did something extraordinary: he bowed and kissed her hand to show his respect.", " Ioanna-Maria is one among the very few visually impaired / disabled researchers around the world and the only one, employed in Greece.", " Additionally, she is considered to be a rare case of a person who is blind since birth to exhibit visual synaesthesia.", " That is why, she is being asked to contribute to experiments, studies and projects regarding perception and the crossing of the senses.", " Every year, she is invited and participates in numerous conferences, arising matters varying from psychological research to guide dogs and contemporary issues as youth unemployment., Her knoweledge in psychology is often shared on newspapers and blogs.", " She was the first person to enter with her guide dog (and a dog in general), into the Hellenic Parliament and the European Parliament.", " In 2009, she protested through the web because her guide dog was denied in two reustaurants.", " She wrote a letter which went viral and caused great awareness.", " Following this incident, one year later a Spanish tourist named Antonia Pons Losada was not permitted into the new Acropolis Museum with her guide dog.", " As a result of local and international outcry regarding issues of guide dog access in Greece on August 2010, Ioanna contributed to the voting of the first national law, related to guide dogs.", " As soon as the law was approved by the Hellenic Parliament, she took her guide dog \"May\" and a Television crew for a visit to the Acropolis Museum.", " Today on the Museum's website we are informed that \"guide and assistance dogs, are welcome\".", " According to the law 3868/2010, guide, assistance and therapy dogs are allowed practically everywhere in Greece.", " The law was recently reviewed, including guide/assistance/therapy dogs who are still in training and claryfing that they can enter into transportation means, without a muzzle.", " While transforming Greece into a role model for guide dog access, she joined the board of directors of the European Guide Dog Federation to defend the rights and access of guide dog teams, throughout the European Union.", " In 2013 at the European Parliament, she and former MEP Jorgo Chatzimarkakis were the main rapporteurs for the voting of an E.U. direction, aiming to promote e-accessibility on governmental websites.", " The direction was approved in 2014.", " Ioanna-Maria, was two times a political candidate.", " One in the 2009 Hellenic National Elections with the Ecogreens Party and one in the 2014 European Elections with the \"Greek European Citizens Party\".", " She was a paracycling athlete.", " Always accompanied by her two guide dogs \"Lara\" and \"May\", she had appeared on several documentaries, TV shows, movies and public events., The references are mainly in Greek."]], ["Hohn Air Base", ["Hohn Air Base is a military air base in Germany.", " It is home to the \"Lufttransportgeschwader\" 63 (LTG 63 for short, Air Transport Wing 63 in English) of the German Air Force (\"Luftwaffe\").", " Since May 1968 the Transall C-160 is operated from the base.", " During 2013 Air Transport Wing 63 will disband and subsequently the air base will be given up by the German Air Force.", " The LTG63 is in charge until 2020 (today's plan)"]], ["Fliegerfaust", ["The Fliegerfaust (lit.", " \"pilot fist\" or \"plane fist\"), also known as the \"Luftfaust\" (lit.", " \"air fist\"), was a prototype unguided, man-portable, German multi-barreled ground-to-air rocket launcher, designed to destroy enemy ground attack planes."]], ["An Cafe", ["Antic Cafe (\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af-\u73c8\u7432\u5e97- , Antikku Kafe , nicknamed An Cafe) is a Japanese pop rock band formed in 2003 and signed to Sony Music Japan.", " Their visual image is oshare kei, and they describe their music as \"Harajuku Dance Rock\".", " The group has released five full-length albums, one compilation album, and four EPs.", " On September 1, 2009, the band announced that after their live show on January 4, 2010 at the Nippon Budokan, they would suspend activities and put the group on hiatus, however they stated they will not disband.", " On April 1, 2012, after two-year break, the team announced the resumption of activity."]], ["Bang and Whimper 2017 - The Farewell Tour", ["Bang and Whimper 2017 - The Farewell Tour is a concert tour by the Finnish gothic rock band HIM.", " Originally formed in 1991, the band announced their plans to disband on 5 March 2017 following a farewell tour, which kicked off on 14 June 2017 in Barcelona, Spain, and will continue until 31 December 2017.", " The tour will run through Europe and North America, including two festival appearances in Finland, where HIM headlined the Tuska Open Air Metal Festival in Helsinki and Miljoona Rock in Tuuri.", " For the North American leg, HIM will be joined by special guests 3Teeth and CKY.", " The tour will concluded on New Year's Eve 2017 as a part of the band's annual Helldone Festival, with Jimsonweed acting as support."]], ["Fist of Fury 1991", ["Fist of Fury 1991 (\u65b0\u7cbe\u6b66\u95801991) is a 1991 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Cho Chung-sing, and starring Stephen Chow in the lead role.", " Aside from a few parodied scenes, the film bears no other similarities to the Bruce Lee film, \"Fist of Fury\", except in title only.", " A sequel, \"Fist of Fury 1991 II\", was released the following year."]], ["Tess Asplund", ["Tess Asplund, born 1974, is a Swedish activist who gained attention following her protest against neo-Nazis in Borl\u00e4nge, Sweden.", " David Lagerlof is the photographer of the viral image of Asplund, which shows her facing uniformed members of the Swedish Nordic Resistance Movement with her fist in the air.", " She is originally from Colombia and describes herself as Afro-Swedish.", " About the incident, Asplund is quoted as having said \u201cIf this picture of me can get more people to dare to show resistance, then it\u2019s all good...the people must unite and show that it is not okay that racism is becoming normalised and that fascists are running around on our streets.\u201d"]], ["Tess Taylor", ["Tess Amber Adler (born February 11, 1990), commonly known as Tess Taylor, is an American reality television personality and model known for her show \"Pretty Wild\" with her adopted sisters Gabby and Alexis Neiers.", " She became \"Playboy\"' s Cyber Girl of the Year in 2010, modelling for \"Playboy\" under the name Tess Taylor Arlington."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7c572655429935c91b5166", "answer": "Giorgio Ferroni", "question": "Who lived longer, Tony Richardson or Giorgio Ferroni?", "supporting_facts": [["Tony Richardson", 0], ["Giorgio Ferroni", 0]], "context": [["Il fanciullo del West", ["Il fanciullo del West (English: The Boy in the West) is a 1943 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starring Erminio Macario.", " It is named after Puccini's opera and is considered the first western parody of Italian cinema and the precursor of the spaghetti western genre."]], ["Gunman Sent by God", ["Gunman Sent by God (Italian: \"Il pistolero segnato da Dio\" , also known as Two Pistols and a Coward) is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starring Anthony Steffen."]], ["Hercules vs. Moloch", ["Hercules vs. Moloch (Italian: \"Ercole contro Moloch\" , French: \"Hercule contre Moloch\" , also known as \"Hercules Against Moloch\", \"Hercules vs. the Molloch\", \"Hercules Attacks\", \"Conquest of Mycene\" and \"The Conquest of Mycenae\") is a 1963 Italian-French peplum film written and directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starring Gordon Scott."]], ["Giorgio Ferroni", ["Giorgio Ferroni (April 12, 1908 - August 17, 1981), sometimes credited as Calvin Jackson Padget or Calvin J. Padget, was an Italian film director, film editor and a screenwriter."]], ["Gianni Ferrio", ["Born in Vicenza, Ferrio studied at conservatories of Vicenza and Venice.", " He started working at the end of the fifties, and was pretty active as a composer of film scores, signing about 120 sound-tracks especially for spaghetti westerns and commedie sexy all'italiana films.", " His piece \"One Silver Dollar\", the main theme to Giorgio Ferroni's \"Blood for a Silver Dollar\" (1965), was later included in Quentin Tarantino's \"Inglourious Basterds\"."]], ["Wanted (1967 film)", ["Wanted is an Italian western film released in 1967.", " It was directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starring Giuliano Gemma, Teresa Gimpera, and Nello Pazzafini.", " Gemma made two more westerns directed by Ferroni, with similar plots, where his character likewise carried the first name \"Gary\"."]], ["Giuliano Biagetti", ["Born in La Spezia into a family of Pisan origins, Biagetti studied medicine at the university of Pisa, and during this time he founded the stage company \"The brigade of Doctors\", for which he wrote several comic-grotesque plays.", " He moved to Rome in the early fifties, and there he had some experience as a documentarist and as an assistant director of notable directors including Joseph Losey, Giorgio Ferroni, Giacomo Gentilomo and Roberto Rossellini, who produced and wrote the feature film debut of Biagetti, the melodrama \"Rivalit\u00e0\".", " After a badly distributed second work Biagetti abandoned films, devoting himself to the production and direction of commercials.", " He came back to cinema in 1968, directing two commercially successful films which had some political and social commitment, then since 1972 he focused on more low-profile genre films, in which he was sometimes credited as Pier Giorgio Ferretti."]], ["The Lion of Thebes", ["The Lion of Thebes (Italian: \"Il leone di Tebe\" , French: \"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, reine de Troie\" ) is a 1964 Italian-French peplum film written and directed by Giorgio Ferroni."]], ["The Trojan Horse (film)", ["The Trojan Horse (Italian: \"La guerra di troia\" ) is a 1961 film set in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War.", " The film focuses primarily on the exploits of the Trojan hero Aeneas during this time.", " The film was directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starred Steve Reeves as Aeneas and John Drew Barrymore as Odysseus."]], ["Blood for a Silver Dollar", ["Blood for a Silver Dollar (Italian: \"Un dollaro bucato\"), also known as One Silver Dollar, is a 1965 Italian-French Spaghetti Western film directed by Giorgio Ferroni, written by Giorgio Stegani and Ferroni and starring Giuliano Gemma and Ida Galli."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac23f98554299636651994b", "answer": "Shock troops", "question": "The Companions were the first of what type of cavalry?", "supporting_facts": [["Companion cavalry", 0], ["Shock troops", 0]], "context": [["Companion cavalry", ["The Companions (Greek: , hetairoi) were the elite cavalry of the Macedonian army from the time of king Philip II of Macedon, achieved their greatest prestige under Alexander the Great, and have been regarded as the best cavalry in the ancient world and the first shock cavalry.", " Chosen Companions, or Hetairoi, formed the elite guard of the king (Somatophylakes)."]], ["British cavalry during World War I", ["The British cavalry were the first British Army units to see action during the First World War.", " Captain Hornby of the 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards is reputed to have been the first British soldier to kill a German soldier, using his sword, and Drummer Edward Thomas of the same regiment is reputed to have fired the first British shot shortly after 06:30 on 22 August 1914, near the Belgian village of Casteau.", " The following Battle of Mons was the first engagement fought by British soldiers in Western Europe since the Battle of Waterloo, ninety-nine years earlier.", " In the first year of the war in France nine cavalry brigades were formed for three British cavalry divisions.", " Other regiments served in six brigades of the two British Indian Army cavalry divisions that were formed for service on the Western Front.", " Three regiments also fought in the campaign in Mesopotamia, the only other theatre of the First World War where British cavalry served."]], ["Battle of K\u0142ecko", ["The Battle of K\u0142ecko was fought on May 7, 1656, between forces of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Regimentarz Stefan Czarniecki and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and a Swedish force commanded by prince Adolf Johan av Pfalz-Zweibr\u00fccken.", " The Polish\u2013Lithuanian force was more than 12,000 strong and consisted mostly of cavalry, while the Swedes numbered around 7,000 artillery, infantry and cavalry.", " The Swedes achieved a tactical victory in that they escaped destruction by the Poles, who were unable to get to the Swedish army entrenched behind the Welnianka River, and various ditches and swamps.", " Swedish army lost 500 dead, while Polish army sustained 70 dead and wounded or 3,000 dead (depending on sources), including 40 companions dead (both hetman Czarniecki and Polish hussar companion Kochowski (who was fighting in this battle) quote this number of Polish losses)."]], ["Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun", ["The Type 41 75\u00a0mm cavalry gun was a Japanese field gun first accepted into service in 1908.", " Type 41 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 41st year of Emperor Meiji's reign (1908).", " It was slightly lightened version of the Type 38 75 mm field gun that was based on a 1905 Krupp design.", " It was the primary weapon of artillery units attached to cavalry formations.", " Although effectively obsolete by the start of World War II it was used in limited numbers despite nominally being replaced by the Type 95 75 mm field gun."]], ["Household Cavalry Regiment", ["The Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR) is an Armoured Cavalry regiment of the British Army based at Combermere Barracks in Windsor.", " It is the brother regiment of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) based at Hyde Park Barracks in London - both regiments together form the Household Cavalry.", " The Household Cavalry was formed in 1992, under the Options for Change reforms, by the union of The Life Guards and the Blues and Royals in order to preserve the distinct identities of the regiments.", " A precedent for the Household Cavalry Regiment has previously been set by the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment - active during the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Second Boer War and latterly during both the First and Second World Wars."]], ["Texas Cavalry Service Medal", ["The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is a service medal of the Texas National Guard which was created by the Texas Legislature under Senate Bill 955 and signed into law by Governor Rick Perry June 17, 2005.", " Senate Bill 955, an amendment to Texas Government Code \u00a7 431.134, became effective on September 1, 2005.", " The Texas Cavalry Medal is awarded to personnel who served on or after September 11, 2001, in the 124th Cavalry, Texas Army National Guard and who served in a hostile fire zone as designated by the United States Secretary of Defense.", " This medal is a one time award and there is no provision for subsequent awards.", " The first 182 cavalry troopers eligible for the award completed their tour of duty in Iraq on February 11, 2005.", " Carrying the same unit heraldry as the 1st Squadron, 124th Cavalry Regiment, members of the Texas National Guard's Brigade Reconnaissance Troops mobilized for Operation Iraqi Freedom III were also eligible for this award.", " The order of precedence for this new award has it falling between the Texas Combat Service Ribbon and the Texas Faithful Service Medal.", " The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is no longer awarded."]], ["2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment", ["The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment (2-16 CAV) is the United States Army Armor School's proponent for Armor Basic Officer Leaders Course (ABOLC).", " The squadron's four troops are Hawk Troop, Ironhorse Troop, Killer Troop, and Darkhorse Troop.", " The Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT) is responsible for training lieutenants awaiting their ABOLC class or who have completed the course and are awaiting for follow-on orders or to attend functional schools.", " HHT is also responsible for the certification of all instructors at the Armor Basic Officer Leadership Course.", " Each instructor is initially certified in the U.S. Army Basic Instructor Course, and then must undergo specific instruction to learn the doctrine that is taught to the Armor and Cavalry lieutenants.", " ABOLC is the introductory skills course for United States Army Cavalry and Armor second and first lieutenants.", " These officers, recent graduates of the United States Military Academy, ROTC programs, and Officer Candidate School, receive eighteen weeks of training in basic soldiering skills, maneuver tactics, troop- and company-level strategy, and logistical planning.", " ABOLC consists of three phases - the first focusing on individual soldier skills; Phase II focusing on platform and crew training; and Phase III focusing on tactics and field training.", " The final exercise, the Competitive Maneuver Exercise (CME), is a strenuous seven-day problem-solving exercise which evaluates a students ability to demonstrate proficiency in cumulative course outcomes.", " Students are evaluated based on their performance during each exercises, and rotate among every position within a platoon and troop.", " The course is taught by officers, non-commissioned officers, and civilians from the 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment of the 199th Infantry Brigade.", " The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry currently operates out of Harmony Church in Fort Benning, Georgia.", " The squadron was reassigned from the 316th Cavalry Brigade in the fall of 2013 as part of restructuring within the Maneuver Center of Excellence."]], ["Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car", ["The Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car (\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5f0f\u91cd\u88c5\u7532\u8eca , Ky\u016b-ni-shiki Jy\u016b-s\u014dk\u014dsha ) , also known as the Type 92 cavalry tank, was the Empire of Japan's first indigenous tankette.", " Designed for use by the cavalry of the Imperial Japanese Army by Ishikawajima Motorcar Manufacturing Company (currently Isuzu Motors), the Type 92 was designed for scouting and infantry support.", " Although actually a light tank, it was called \"s\u014dk\u014dsha\" (armored car) in Japanese due to political sectionalism within the Japanese Army (tanks were controlled by the infantry, whereas the new weapon was intended for the cavalry).", " Exactly the same device was used in America with the M1 Combat Car."]], ["6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons", ["The 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1689 as Sir Albert Cunningham's Regiment of Dragoons.", " One of the regiment's most notable battles was the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690.", " It became the 6th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Dragoons in 1751.", " The regiment also fought with distinction in the Charge of the Union Brigade at the Battle of Waterloo and again as part of the successful Charge of the Heavy Brigade against superior numbers at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War.", " The First World War sounded the death knell for mounted cavalry as it became apparent that technology had moved forward with greater destructive power and made horsed cavalry redundant on the modern battlefield.", " The British Army reorganised and reduced its cavalry corps by disbanding or amalgamating many of its famous cavalry regiments.", " The Inniskillings was one of those affected.", " It saw service for two centuries, including the First World War, before being amalgamated with 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards to form 5th/6th Dragoons in 1922."]], ["Polish hussars", ["The Polish Hussars ( , , or ; Polish: \"Husaria\" ), or Winged Hussars, were one of the main types of the cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries.", " When this cavalry type was first introduced by Serbian and Hungarian mercenary horsemen at the beginning of the 16th century, they served as light cavalry banners in the Polish army; by the second half of the 16th century and after Stephen B\u00e1thory's reforms, hussars had been transformed into heavily armored shock cavalry.", " Until the reforms of the 1770s, the husaria banners were considered the elite of the Polish cavalry."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73266d5542994cef4bc47d", "answer": "Neville Chamberlain", "question": "Who opened Gunnersby Park and signed the Munich Agreement?", "supporting_facts": [["Gunnersbury Park", 1], ["Neville Chamberlain", 1]], "context": [["Karl Ritter", ["Karl Ritter (5 June 1883, D\u00f6rflas, Marktredwitz \u2013 31 July 1968, Murnau am Staffelsee) was a German diplomat during the Third Reich and was convicted as a war criminal in the Ministries Trial.", " A member of the Nazi Party, he was ambassador to Brazil for two years, Special Envoy to the Munich Agreement, and a senior official in the Foreign Office during World War II."]], ["Peace for our time", ["\"Peace for our time\" was a declaration made by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in his 30 September 1938 speech concerning the Munich Agreement and the Anglo-German Declaration.", " The phrase echoed Benjamin Disraeli, who, upon returning from the Congress of Berlin in 1878, stated, \"I have returned from Germany with peace for our time\".", " It is primarily remembered for its ironic value: less than a year after the agreement, Hitler's continued aggression and his invasion of Poland was followed by declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom."]], ["Czechoslovakia\u2013Poland relations", ["The Republic of Poland and Czechoslovakia established relations early in the interwar period, after both countries gained independence.", " Those relations were somewhat strained by the Polish\u2013Czechoslovak border conflicts over Zaolzie and Cieszyn in the early 1920s and late 1930s (\"see also Munich Agreement\").", " Both countries joined the Allies during World War II.", " After the war they both fell into the Soviet sphere of influence (the Eastern Bloc).", " Poland, together with other Eastern Bloc countries, participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.", " Relations between the two countries were nonetheless rather amicable, but became somewhat strained in the aftermath of the rise of the Solidarity movement in Poland in 1980 and 1981, improving again afterwards."]], ["Reichsgau Sudetenland", ["The Reichsgau Sudetenland was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945.", " It comprised the northern part of the \"Sudetenland\" territory, which was annexed from Czechoslovakia according to the 1938 Munich Agreement.", " The \"Reichsgau\" was headed by the Sudeten German activist Konrad Henlein in the rank of a \"Reichsstatthalter\".", " The administrative capital was Reichenberg (Liberec)."]], ["Munich Agreement", ["The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation \"Sudetenland\" was coined.", " The agreement was signed in the early hours of 30 September 1938 (but dated 29 September) after being negotiated at a conference held in Munich, Germany, among the major powers of Europe, excluding the Soviet Union.", " Today, it is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement toward Germany.", " The purpose of the conference was to discuss the future of the Sudetenland in the face of ethnic demands made by Adolf Hitler.", " The agreement was signed by Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Italy.", " Sudetenland was of immense strategic importance to Czechoslovakia, as most of its border defenses, and banks were situated there, as well as heavy industrial districts.", " Part of the borderland was occupied and annexed by Poland."]], ["Paul Schmidt (interpreter)", ["Paul-Otto Schmidt (23 June 1899 - 21 April 1970) was an interpreter in the German foreign ministry from 1923-1945.", " During his career he served as the translator for Neville Chamberlain's negotiations with Adolf Hitler over the Munich Agreement, the British Declaration of War and the surrender of France."]], ["Gauliga Sudetenland", ["The Gauliga Sudetenland, was the highest football league in the \"Sudetenland\", the predominately German-speaking parts of Czechoslovakia that were awarded to the German Reich on 30 September 1938 through the Munich Agreement.", " Shortly after the completion of the occupation on 10 October 1938, the Nazis reorganised the administration in the region, forming the \"Reichsgau Sudetenland\"."]], ["First Vienna Award", ["The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on November 2, 1938, as a result of the First Vienna Arbitration.", " The Arbitration took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace.", " The Arbitration and Award were direct consequences of the Munich Agreement the previous month and decided the partitioning of Czechoslovakia."]], ["Neville Chamberlain", ["Arthur Neville Chamberlain, ( ; 18 March 1869 \u2013 9 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940.", " Chamberlain is best known for his appeasement foreign policy, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany.", " However, when Adolf Hitler later invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of World War II."]], ["Craig Gottlieb", ["Craig Gottlieb (born 1971) is an American militaria and antique dealer.", " A regular on History Channel's television program \"Pawn Stars\", Gottlieb is known for uncovering notable military artifacts, including Adolf Hitler's desk set, on which the 1938 Munich Agreement was signed, Benito Mussolini's hat, and Hitler-owned paintings of the dictator's parents.", " In January 2014, Gottlieb discovered and purchased what he believes may be a false passport belonging to Auschwitz concentration camp physician Josef Mengele."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7dab795542990b8f503a22", "answer": "El Chavo Animado", "question": "El Chavo is a video game published by Slang Publishing, that was based on what Mexican animated series that was based on another TV series created by Roberto Gomez Bolanos?", "supporting_facts": [["El Chavo (video game)", 0], ["El Chavo (video game)", 1], ["El Chavo Animado", 0]], "context": [["Horacio G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os", ["Horacio G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os (28 June 1930) was a Mexican actor and brother of the more famous Roberto G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os (Chespirito).", " On the TV show \"El Chavo del 8\", he played the character God\u00ednez.", " Although Horacio appeared in many of his brother's productions, he preferred to handle the business aspects.", " He died on 21 November 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa."]], ["List of El Chavo del Ocho characters", ["El Chavo del Ocho, often shortened to El Chavo, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os.", " The show was based on a series of sketches performed on Gomez's eponymous sketch show, \"Chespirito\", which were first performed in 1972.", " \"El Chavo\" became its own series in 1973 and aired until 1980, becoming one of the most popular television programs in the world.", " Following its cancellation and the relaunch of \"Chespirito\", the \"El Chavo\" sketches returned in 1982 and continued to be performed on \"Chespirito\" until 1992 when Gomez, by this point in his sixties, discontinued them due to his advancing age."]], ["El Chavo Kart", ["El Chavo Kart (Chaves Kart in Brazil) is a kart racing game developed by the companies Effecto Studios and Slang and distributed by the Slang own along with Televisa Home Entertainment for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.", " The game features all the main characters of \"\" (except the characters Jaimito and Gloria) as kart racers and its gameplay is loosely based on \"Mario Kart\" series."]], ["30 Anos de Chaves", ["30 Anos de Chaves (\"30 Years of El Chavo\") is a Brazilian TV special celebrating the 30 anniversary of the Mexican TV series \"El Chavo del Ocho\"'s debut in Brazil.", " This special was aired on SBT on August 19, 2011."]], ["La Casita de Quico", ["\"La Casita de Quico\" (English: \"Quico's House\" ), is an episode of the Mexican television series El Chavo del Ocho.", " It is the ninth episode of the sixth season of the series and the 153rd overall.", " This episode is a remake of episodes from 1973's lost episode \"La Casita de Quico\" and 1974's \"La Casita del Chavo\".", " The episode was originally broadcast in 1977.", " In this version, Quico builds a house and El Chavo refuses to play with him for believing that this is a game for girls.", " Meanwhile, Don Ramon tries to flee to not pay the rent."]], ["El Chavo (video game)", ["El Chavo is a party video game based on the Mexican TV series \"El Chavo Animado\", and only released in Mexico and Brazil, for the Wii on April 27, 2012.", " It was developed by Kaxan Media Group and published by Slang Publishing, and Televisa Home Entertainment."]], ["El Chavo Animado", ["El Chavo Animado (also known as El Chavo: The Animated Series) is a Mexican animated series based on a live-action TV series \"El Chavo del Ocho\", created by Roberto G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os with a same series creator who created the live-action TV series \"El Chavo del Ocho\".", " El Chavo: The Animated Series is 1 of the 5 shows that was based on a live-action series.", " (The other 4 shows being , El Chapulin Colorado Animado, , and .)"]], ["En el Cine (El Chavo del Ocho episode)", ["\"En el Cine\" (English: \"At the Movies\") is the first episode of the eight season of the Mexican sitcom \"El Chavo del Ocho\", which aired originally on Televisa on January 29, 1979.", " The episode was written and directed by creator Roberto Gomez Bola\u00f1os.", " In the episode, everyone in the vecindad goes to the movies, but they end up causing a commotion there.", " It is the first episode without Carlos Villagr\u00e1n in the cast, as he left the series after the seventh season (1978-1979)."]], ["El Chapul\u00edn Colorado", ["El Chapul\u00edn Colorado (English: \"The Red Grasshopper\" or as Captain Hopper in the English version of \"El Chavo: Animated Series\") is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1981 and parodied superhero shows.", " It was created by Roberto G\u00f3mez Bola\u00f1os (Chespirito), who also played the main character.", " It was first aired by Canal de las Estrellas in 1970 in Mexico, and then was aired across Latin America and Spain until 1981, alongside \"El Chavo\", which shared the same cast of actors.", " Both shows have endured in re-runs and have won back some of their popularity in several countries such as Colombia, where it has aired in competition with \"The Simpsons\" (which has a character based on him), or Peru.", " The name translates literally in English as \"The Red Grasshopper\" (the word \"chapul\u00edn\" is of Nahuatl origin and applies to a Mexican species of grasshopper, while \"colorado\" refers to having conspicuous red colouration.", " The word can also mean ruddy, reddish, red-coloured or crimson, blushing for instances would be said to cause the cheeks to be \"colorados\", and the skin would be \"colorada\" when you get a sunburn).", " The main character uses a conspicuous red uniform.", " It is also known in Brazil as \"Chapolin\", \"Vermelhinho\" (\"Little Red One\") and \"Polegar Vermelho\" (\"Red Thumb\") in allusion to the famous fairy tale character Tom Thumb."]], ["El Chavo (disambiguation)", ["El Chavo is a TV series aired between 1971 and 1980 originally titled of \"El Chavo del Ocho\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0aaf455429945ae959401", "answer": "Salford City Football Club", "question": "Chris Williams last played for which football club from the National League North?", "supporting_facts": [["Chris Williams (English footballer)", 0], ["Salford City F.C.", 0]], "context": [["National League (English football)", ["The National League is an association football league in England consisting of three divisions, the National League, National League North and National League South.", " It was called the Alliance Premier League from 1979 until 1986.", " Between 1986 and 2015, the league was known as the Football Conference.", " As part of a sponsorship deal with car leasing company Vanarama, the league is known as the Vanarama National League."]], ["Jack Truelove", ["Jack Christopher Truelove (born 27 December 1995) is an English football player who most recently played for National League North side Hednesford Town on loan from Oldham Athletic.", " He is currently registered to play for National League North side Curzon Ashton."]], ["Spennymoor Town F.C.", ["Spennymoor Town Football Club is an English football club based in Spennymoor, England and are currently playing in the National League North, the sixth tier of the English football league system.", " The club began playing in the Northern League in 1931\u201332 as Evenwood Town, reaching the 1st round of the FA Cup in the 1956\u201357 season.", " In 2005, the club merged with Spennymoor United, who earlier that year folded and collectively changed their name to Spennymoor Town."]], ["Curzon Ashton F.C.", ["Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association.", " Nicknamed \"the Nash\", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005."]], ["York City F.C.", ["York City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.", " The team compete in the National League North, the sixth tier of league football in England, as of the 2017\u201318 season."]], ["National League North", ["The National League North, formerly Conference North (currently named the Vanarama National League North for sponsorship reasons), is a division of the National League in England, taking its place immediately below the top division National League.", " Along with the National League South, it is at Step 2 of the National League System and the sixth overall tier of the English football league system.", " It consists of teams located in Northern England, Norfolk, the English Midlands and North Wales.", " From the start of the 2015\u201316 season, the league has been known as the National League North.", " As part of a sponsorship deal with Vanarama, the National League North is now known as the Vanarama National League North."]], ["Southport F.C.", ["Southport Football Club is a semi-professional association football club based in Blowick, Southport, Merseyside.", " They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, .", " From 1921 to 1978 they were a Football League club.", " They play their home matches at Haig Avenue, which has a capacity of 6,008.", " They are known by their nickname \"the Sandgrounders\"."]], ["National League South", ["The National League South, formerly Conference South (billed as The Vanarama National League South for sponsorship reasons), is one of the second divisions of the National League in England, taking its place immediately below the top division National League.", " Along with National League North it is at the second level of the National League System, and at the sixth tier overall of the English football league system."]], ["Gainsborough Trinity F.C.", ["Gainsborough Trinity Football Club is a football club based in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.", " Established in 1873, the club became members of the Football League in 1893 and remained members of the Second Division until 1912, making Gainsborough one of the smallest towns in England to have had a Football League team.", " They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, and play at the Northolme."]], ["Boston United F.C.", ["Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire.", " The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.", " The club is known as 'the Pilgrims' in reference to the Pilgrim Fathers, who left England and sailed to North America and founded Boston, Massachusetts.", " The club's crest, the pilgrim fathers' ship 'The Mayflower', is also a reference to them.", " The club's traditional colours are amber and black.", " Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.", " The club is one of only 12 in the country to run a Centre of Excellence, provides a Study Support Centre and is also the basis of the 'Boston United Football in the Community Scheme'."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab4378f5542991751b4d6f3", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Kaiping and Pingxiang, Guangxi located in Guandong Province?", "supporting_facts": [["Kaiping", 0], ["Pingxiang, Guangxi", 0]], "context": [["Ruyifang Station", ["Ruyifang Station () is a station on Line 6 of the Guangzhou Metro.", " It is located under the Liwan District in Guangzhou City, Guandong Province, southern China.", " It started operation on 28December 2013."]], ["Qingsheng Railway Station", ["Qingsheng Railway Station () is a station in located in Qingsheng Village (), Dongchong Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guandong Province, China.", " It is one of the stations on the Guangzhou\u2013Shenzhen\u2013Hong Kong Express Rail Link between Guangzhou South Railway Station in the Panyu District and Futian Railway Station in Shenzhen City.", " Also, an elevated station on Line 4 of the Guangzhou Metro, The metro station will start operation when it is necessary in nearby areas."]], ["G7211 Nanning\u2013Youyiguan Expressway", ["The Nanning\u2013Youyiguan Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Nanyou Expressway\" (), is a 225.06 km in the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi that connects the city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and Friendship Pass, known in Chinese as \"Youyiguan\", a border crossing between China and Vietnam.", " The Friendship Pass is located in the county-level city of Pingxiang, under the administration of the city of Chongzuo.", " At the border, the expressway connects with National Route 1A in Vietnam.", " The expressway is designated G7211, and opened on 28 December 2005."]], ["Kaiping", ["Kaiping (\u958b\u5e73), formerly romanized in Cantonese as Hoiping, is a county-level city in Guangdong Province, China.", " It is located west of the Pearl River Delta and administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen.", " The surrounding area, especially Sze Yup (Cantonese romanization: \u56db\u9091), is the ancestral homeland of many overseas Chinese, particularly in the United States.", " Kaiping has a population of 699,242 as of 2010 and an area of 1,659 km\u00b2 .", " The locals speak a variant of the Toishan (Hoisan) dialect."]], ["Hunan\u2013Guangxi Railway", ["The Hunan\u2013Guangxi Railway or Xianggui Railway (), is a mostly electrified railroad in southern China that connects Hunan province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.", " The shortform name of the line, Xianggui, is named after the Chinese short names of Hunan, \"Xiang\" and Guangxi, \"Gui\".", " The line runs 1013 km from Hengyang in Hunan to Friendship Pass on Guangxi's border with Vietnam.", " Major cities along route include Hengyang, Yongzhou, Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, Pingxiang, and Friendship Pass."]], ["\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng Railway Station", ["\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng Railway Station (Vietnamese: \"Ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng\" ) is a railway station in Vietnam.", " It serves the town of \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng, in L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n Province.", " It is the last station on the line before the Friendship Pass border crossing with Pingxiang, Guangxi in China.", " It is not possible for foreigners to board the International Train at the station."]], ["Diaolou", ["Diaolous () are fortified multi-storey watchtowers in village countryside, generally made of reinforced concrete.", " These towers are located mainly in the Kaiping (\u958b\u5e73) county of Jiangmen prefecture in Guangdong province, China.", " In 2007, UNESCO designated the \"Kaiping Diaolou and Villages\" (Chinese:\u5f00\u5e73\u7889\u697c\u4e0e\u6751\u843d) a World Heritage Site, which covers four separate Kaiping village areas: Sanmenli (\u4e09\u95e8\u91cc), Zilicun (\u81ea\u529b\u6751), Jinjiangli (\u9526\u6c5f\u91cc), and Majianglong village cluster (\u9a6c\u964d\u9f99\u6751\u843d\u7fa4)."]], ["Huaxia Art Centre", ["Huaxia Art Centre is a comprehensive facility for art and culture located on the outshirts of the Overseas Chinese Town in the Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guandong Province, China."]], ["Guandong, Guangxi", ["Guandong\uff08\u5b98\u578c\uff09is a Chinese town located Northeastern Pubei, Qinzhou, Guangxi, which is famous for Guandong Fish."]], ["Tonghe Station", ["Tonghe Station () is a metro station on Line 3 of the Guangzhou Metro.", " The underground station is located at the intersection of Guangzhou Avenue () and Tongsha Road () in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guandong Province, China.", " It started operation on 30October 2010."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f3d9b5542992e7d278cb8", "answer": "Originally a musician", "question": "What was the author of Freeway Warrior's original occupation?", "supporting_facts": [["Freeway Warrior", 0], ["Joe Dever", 1]], "context": [["Army of Occupation Medal", ["The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946.", " The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan.", " The original Army of Occupation Medal was intended only for members of the United States Army, but was expanded in 1948 to encompass the United States Air Force shortly after that service's creation.", " The Navy and Marine equivalent of the Army of Occupation Medal is the Navy Occupation Service Medal."]], ["Rainbow Warrior (1957)", ["Rainbow Warrior (sometimes informally called Rainbow Warrior II) is a three-masted schooner most notable for service with the environmental protection organization Greenpeace.", " She was built from the hull of the deep sea fishing ship \"Ross Kashmir\" (later \"Grampian Fame\"), which had been built by Cochrane & Sons of Selby, North Yorkshire and launched in 1957.", " \"Rainbow Warrior\" was originally 44 metres long and powered by steam, but was extended to 55.2 m in 1966.", " Greenpeace gave the vessel new masts, a gaff rig, a new engine and a number of environmentally low-impact systems to handle waste, heating and hot water.", " She was officially re-launched in Hamburg on 10 July 1989, the fourth anniversary of the sinking of her predecessor, the original \"Rainbow Warrior\"."]], ["M-6 (Michigan highway)", ["M-6, or the Paul B. Henry Freeway, is a 19.7 mi freeway and state trunkline highway in the United States that serves portions of southern Kent and eastern Ottawa counties south of Grand Rapids, Michigan.", " Although the freeway is named for Paul B. Henry, local residents and the press continue to use the original name, South Beltline as well on occasion.", " The freeway connects Interstate 196 (I-196) on the west with I-96 on the east.", " M-6 also provides a connection to U.S. Highway 131 (US\u00a0131) in the middle of its corridor while running through several townships on the south side of the Grand Rapids metropolitan area in Western Michigan.", " Each end is in a rural area while the central section has suburban development along the trunkline."]], ["American Cemetery", ["The American Cemetery, also known as the Old City Cemetery, is a historic cemetery on Upper Mill Bay Road in Kodiak, Alaska.", " It is a small parcel of land near the intersection with Wilson Avenue, about one third of an acre, now completely surrounded by buildings.", " It was established in 1868 by the United States Army, not long after occupying the formerly Russian community after the Alaska Purchase, and is the second-oldest cemetery (after the one established by the Russians) in the city.", " The cemetery was used by the military and later the community until 1940.", " At least seven soldiers, including five from the original occupation of Fort Kodiak, are known to be buried here."]], ["Michael V Kalaphates", ["Michael\u00a0V (Greek: \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u0395\u0384, \"Mikha\u0113l\u00a0V\"; 1015 \u2013 24 August 1042) was Byzantine emperor for four months in 1041\u20131042, the nephew and successor of Michael\u00a0IV and the adoptive son of his wife, the Empress Zoe.", " He was popularly called \"the Caulker\" (\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \"Kalaphates\") in accordance with his father's original occupation."]], ["New Jersey Route 44T", ["Route 44T, also known as the Gloucester County Tunnel, was a proposed state highway and vehicular tunnel during the 1930s from Gloucester County, New Jersey to Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.", " The route was to begin at the state line near Paulsboro, New Jersey, heading eastward as a freeway through several southern New Jersey communities and providing access from New Jersey Route 42 to the Delaware River.", " The plans for the original freeway date back to 1930, when the original studies and requests were decided on by the New Jersey State Legislature.", " Plans soon followed in Pennsylvania, but after three years of receiving approval, the Gloucester County Tunnel experienced several setbacks.", " In 1938, the New Jersey State Legislature designated the State Highway Route 44-T designation, as a suffixed tunnel spur of New Jersey Route 44.", " By the 1953 renumbering, Route 44-T was already repealed and decommissioned while the tunnel was never constructed by the Gloucester County Tunnel Commission."]], ["Ong Bak 2", ["Ong Bak 2: The Beginning (\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e01 2) is a 2008 Thai martial arts film co-directed by and starring Tony Jaa.", " It is a follow-up to Jaa's 2003 breakout film \"\".", " Initially claimed to be a sequel to \"Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior\", \"Ong Bak 2\" was then announced to be a prequel to its predecessor.", " Unlike its predecessor however, which had a contemporary and realistic setting, \"Ong Bak 2\" is actually set in 15th century Thailand and as such, could be described as a historical epic with elements of fantasy combined, and has nothing to do with the original \"Ong-Bak\".", " \"Ong Bak 2\" also has nothing to do with Jaa's 2005 film \"Tom-Yum-Goong\", which was sometimes incorrectly labelled \"Ong Bak 2\" in the West, as well as \"The Protector\" and \"The Warrior King\".", " \"Tom-Yum-Goong\" had a contemporary setting similar to \"Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior\", although it too had different characters and plot.", " Jaa's films had yet to tie into each other, although Jaa had claimed they would do so with the release of \"Ong Bak 3\" in 2010, which they did.", " As well as the different historical setting to Jaa's previous films, \"Ong Bak 2\" has taken a notably grittier and bloodier direction."]], ["The Warrior Ethos", ["The Warrior Ethos is a 2011 non-fiction book by American author Steven Pressfield.", " It is a unique-style narrative in which Pressfield contemplates the nature of the warrior code and the rules by which a warrior, even a metaphorical one, must follow.", " He relates several examples from history from the stand of the Spartans at Thermopylae to the defeat of the inner vices as described in the Bhagavad Gita."]], ["Electo Pereda", ["Electo Pereda was a Chilean manager.", " He coached as a hobby Colo-Colo during 1930s, being militar his original occupation."]], ["Freeway Warrior", ["Freeway Warrior is a series of 4 gamebooks, created by Joe Dever.", " The books were published between 1988 and 1989, detailing the complete story of a band of nuclear holocaust survivors as they flee Texas to the relative safety of California."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac290e85542992f1f2b3916", "answer": "runway", "question": "What facility is shared by RAAF Base Williamtown and Newcastle Airport in New South Wales?", "supporting_facts": [["RAAF Base Williamtown", 2], ["Newcastle Airport (New South Wales)", 0]], "context": [["Williamtown chemical contamination", ["Williamtown chemical contamination refers to the ongoing health problems occurring around RAAF Base Williamtown in Williamtown, New South Wales, Australia.", " Contamination is by per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) used in firefighting foam."]], ["No. 3 Squadron RAAF", ["No. 3 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighter squadron, headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown, near Newcastle, New South Wales.", " Established in 1916, it was one of four combat squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps during World War I, and operated on the Western Front in France before being disbanded in 1919.", " It was re-raised as a permanent squadron of the RAAF in 1925, and during World War II operated in the Mediterranean Theatre.", " The Cold War years saw the squadron disbanded and re-raised twice.", " It was based at RAAF Butterworth during the Malayan Emergency and the Indonesia\u2013Malaysia \"Konfrontasi\".", " Equipped with McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet multi-role fighters from 1986, the squadron deployed to Diego Garcia in 2002 to provide local air defence, and the following year contributed aircraft and crews to the invasion of Iraq as part of Operation Falconer.", " In April 2016, it deployed to the Middle East as part of the military intervention against ISIL."]], ["No. 81 Wing RAAF", ["No. 81 Wing is responsible for operating the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet multi-role fighters of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", " Headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Wales, the wing comprises three combat units, Nos.\u00a03 and 77 Squadrons based at Williamtown and No.\u00a075 Squadron at RAAF Base Tindal, Northern Territory, as well as an operational conversion unit at Williamtown.", " No.\u00a081 Wing headquarters oversees squadron training in air-to-air and air-to-ground tactics, and support for the Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy.", " Tasked with offensive and defensive counter-air operations, the Hornets have been deployed to Diego Garcia in 2001\u201302, when they provided local air defence, to Iraq in 2003, when they saw action flying fighter escort and close air support missions in concert with Coalition forces, and to the Middle East in 2015\u201316, when they undertook strike operations during the military intervention against ISIL.", " They have also been employed to patrol high-profile events in Australia, including the Commonwealth Games and visits by foreign dignitaries."]], ["No. 78 Wing RAAF", ["No. 78 Wing is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) operational training wing, headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Wales.", " It comprises Nos. 76 and 79 Squadrons, operating the BAE Hawk 127 lead-in fighter, and No. 278 Squadron, a technical training unit.", " No.\u00a079 Squadron, located at RAAF Base Pearce, Western Australia, is responsible for converting new pilots to fast jets, while No.\u00a076 Squadron at Williamtown conducts introductory fighter courses; both units also fly support missions for the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army."]], ["No. 26 Squadron RAAF", ["No. 26 (City of Newcastle) Squadron RAAF is a Royal Australian Air Force reserve squadron, headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown in New South Wales, Australia.", " The squadron's role is to provide trained personnel to regular RAAF units during operations.", " It was formed on 1 July 1981 and is responsible for air force reservists in the Hunter Region of New South Wales."]], ["Fighter World", ["Fighter World is an Australian aviation museum.", " Its purpose is to preserve the history of fighter operations of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and it has a large collection of aircraft, most of which are fighters once operated by the RAAF.", " It is located at RAAF Base Williamtown near Newcastle, New South Wales."]], ["Newcastle Airport (New South Wales)", ["The Newcastle Airport (IATA: NTL,\u00a0ICAO: YWLM) is 8 NM north of Newcastle, New South Wales (27 km by road) in Port Stephens.", " It is the 12th busiest airport in Australia, handling over 1.25\u00a0million passengers in the year ended 30 June 2017, an increase of 6.6% on the previous year.", " The airport occupies a 28 ha site on the southern border of RAAF Base Williamtown."]], ["No. 2 Squadron RAAF", ["No. 2 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) squadron that operates from RAAF Base Williamtown, near Newcastle, New South Wales.", " From its formation in 1916 as part of the Australian Flying Corps, it has flown a variety of aircraft types including fighters, bombers, and Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C).", " During World War I, the squadron operated on the Western Front conducting fighter sweeps and ground-attack missions.", " It was disbanded in mid-1919, following the end of hostilities.", " The squadron was briefly re-raised in 1922 as part of the newly independent RAAF, but was disbanded after only a couple of months and not reformed until 1937.", " It saw action as a bomber unit in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II and, equipped with English Electric Canberra jets, in the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War.", " The squadron was again disbanded in 1982, following the retirement of the Canberra.", " It was re-formed in 2000 to operate the Boeing 737 AEW&C \"Wedgetail\".", " One of the six Boeing 737s was deployed to the Middle East in September 2014, as part of Australia's contribution to the military coalition against ISIS."]], ["No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit RAAF", ["No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit (3CRU) is a Royal Australian Air Force surveillance unit.", " 3CRU is currently headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown near Newcastle, New South Wales and is primarily responsible for conducting surveillance of Australia's airspace and air battle management for RAAF flying squadrons.", " Operating from the Eastern Region Operations Centre, known commonly as EROC, 3CRU is the premier ADGE unit.", " A detachment of 3CRU, 3CRU DET TDL, operates from the Northern Region Operations Centre (NROC) at RAAF Base Tindal and currently operates the Vigilaire air defence system."]], ["RAAF Base Williamtown", ["RAAF Base Williamtown (IATA: NTL,\u00a0ICAO: YWLM) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located 8 NM north of the coastal city of Newcastle (27 km by road) in the local government area of Port Stephens, in New South Wales, Australia.", " The base serves as the headquarters to both the Air Combat Group and the Surveillance and Response Group of the RAAF.", " The military base shares its runway facilities with Newcastle Airport.", " The nearest towns are Raymond Terrace, located 8 km west of the base and Medowie, 6.8 km , north of the base, which is home to many of the base's staff."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abba4855542993f40c73b68", "answer": "Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor", "question": "Who were the directors of the 2009 American science fiction film starring the actor who played Dexter Morgan in the Showtime TV Network series \"Dexter\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Gamer (film)", 0], ["Michael C. Hall", 0]], "context": [["List of Dexter episodes", ["\"Dexter\" is an American television drama that was broadcast on the premium cable channel Showtime from October 1, 2006 to September 22, 2013.", " A total of 96 episodes of \"Dexter\" were broadcast over eight seasons.", " The series is based on characters created by Jeff Lindsay for his \"Dexter\" series of novels.", " The series follows the life of Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a Miami Metro Police Department blood pattern analyst with a double life.", " While investigating murders in the homicide division, Dexter hunts and kills murderers and criminals who have escaped the justice system.", " Although the first season is based on the events of \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\", the series' subsequent seasons do not follow the novels in the series.", " Departing from the narrative of Lindsay's second Dexter novel \"Dearly Devoted Dexter\", the show's writer Daniel Cerone said that the writers \"didn't see the opportunity in the second book\" to adapt it."]], ["The British Invasion (Dexter)", ["\"The British Invasion\" is the twelfth episode and finale of the second season, and twenty-fourth overall episode, of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on 16 December 2007 on Showtime in the United States.", " The episode was written by Daniel Cerone (based on a story by Cerone and Melissa Rosenberg) and was directed by Steve Shill.", " In the episode, Lila Tournay (Jaime Murray) finds Sgt. James Doakes (Erik King) imprisoned in an Everglades cabin and learns from him that her object of affection, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), is the serial killer known as the \"Bay Harbor Butcher\".", " She decides to help Dexter and kills Doakes by setting the cabin on fire.", " Meanwhile, Dexter's sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter) questions whether her career is more important than her relationship with FBI Special Agent Frank Lundy (Keith Carradine)."]], ["Dexter (TV series)", ["Dexter is an American television crime drama mystery series that aired on Showtime from October 1, 2006, to September 22, 2013.", " Set in Miami, the series centers on Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a forensic technician specializing in blood spatter pattern analysis for the fictional Miami Metro Police Department, who leads a secret parallel life as a vigilante serial killer, hunting down murderers who have slipped through the cracks of the justice system.", " The show's first season was derived from the novel \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\" (2004), the first of the Dexter series novels by Jeff Lindsay.", " It was adapted for television by screenwriter James Manos, Jr., who wrote the first episode.", " Subsequent seasons evolved independently of Lindsay's works."]], ["Michael C. Hall", ["Michael Carlyle Hall (born February 1, 1971) is an American actor, known for his roles as Dexter Morgan, a serial killer and blood spatter analyst, in the Showtime TV Network series \"Dexter\", and as David Fisher in the HBO drama series \"Six Feet Under\".", " In 2010, Hall won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his role in \"Dexter\"."]], ["The Damage a Man Can Do", ["\"The Damage a Man Can Do\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on November 16, 2008 on Showtime in the United States.", " The episode was written by Scott Buck and directed by Marcos Siega.", " In the episode, assistant district attorney Miguel Prado (Jimmy Smits) asks Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) for his assistance in killing a murderous gambler.", " Meanwhile, Dexter's sister Ofr.", " Debra Morgan (Jennifer Carpenter) finds her boyfriend and informant Anton Briggs (David Ramsey) to be missing after she tells him that he is no longer legally obligated to work for her."]], ["Vince Masuka", ["Vincent \"Vince\" Masuka (Masuoka in the books) is a fictional character in the Showtime television series \"Dexter\" and the novels by Jeff Lindsay upon which the series is based.", " On television he is portrayed by Korean-American C. S. Lee.", " Masuka is the Miami Metro Police lead forensic science investigator; he works alongside Dexter Morgan in the lab and at crime scenes.", " He often cracks tasteless and inappropriate jokes, when convenient invokes his Japanese heritage and harbors unrequited desire for Dexter's foster sister Debra.", " Although goofy and obsessed with sex, he is clever and very good at his job, causing Dexter to worry from time to time that Masuka will uncover his secret."]], ["Sage Kirkpatrick", ["Sage Kirkpatrick is an actress probably best known for playing Dexter Morgan's mother, Laura Moser, in the Showtime TV drama series, \"Dexter\"."]], ["Darkly Dreaming Dexter", ["Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 novel by Jeff Lindsay, the first in his series about serial killer Dexter Morgan.", " It formed the basis of the Showtime television series \"Dexter\" and won the 2005 Dilys Award and the 2007 Book to TV award."]], ["It's Alive! (Dexter)", ["\"It's Alive!\"", " is the second season premiere and thirteenth overall episode of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on September 30, 2007 on Showtime in the United States.", " The episode was written by Daniel Cerone and was directed by Tony Goldwyn.", " In the episode, which takes place five weeks after the first-season finale, Sgt. James Doakes (Erik King) is following Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) at all times, but when he gets his first opportunity Dexter finds himself unable to kill.", " Meanwhile, his sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter) returns to work after her ex-fianc\u00e9 Brian tried to kill her, and his girlfriend Rita Bennett (Julie Benz) refuses to believe that Dexter sent her ex-husband Paul (Mark Pellegrino) to prison in spite of the evidence in front of her."]], ["Hello, Dexter Morgan", ["\"Hello, Dexter Morgan\" is the 11th and penultimate episode of the fourth season of Showtime TV series, Dexter, which aired on December 6, 2009.", " The police team attempt to get Christine Hill to talk while Dexter frames another man in order to get Arthur Mitchell, the Trinity Killer, all to himself."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ee3a755429917b4a5be02", "answer": "Harry Lillis \"Bing\" Crosby Jr.", "question": "College Humor is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film that starred what American singer and actor who has a trademark warm bass-baritone voice?", "supporting_facts": [["College Humor (film)", 0], ["Bing Crosby", 0], ["Bing Crosby", 1]], "context": [["Going Hollywood", ["Going Hollywood is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Marion Davies and Bing Crosby.", " It was written by Donald Ogden Stewart and based on a story by Frances Marion.", " \"Going Hollywood\" was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on December 22, 1933."]], ["College Humor (film)", ["College Humor is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film, directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Bing Crosby, Jack Oakie, Richard Arlen, Mary Kornman and Mary Carlisle.", " Based on a story by Dean Fales, the film is about a college professor and the school's star football player who become rivals for the same beautiful coed.", " Released by Paramount Pictures, the film co-stars George Burns and Gracie Allen."]], ["Bing Crosby", ["Harry Lillis \"Bing\" Crosby Jr. ( ; May 3, 1903\u00a0\u2013 October 14, 1977) was an American singer and actor.", " Crosby's trademark warm bass-baritone voice made him the best-selling recording artist of the 20th century, having sold over one billion records, tapes, compact discs and digital downloads around the world."]], ["My Lips Betray", ["My Lips Betray is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by John G. Blystone and starring Lilian Harvey, John Boles and El Brendel.", " The film's sets were designed by the art director Joseph C. Wright."]], ["Hello, Everybody!", ["Hello, Everybody!", " is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Lawrence Hazard, Fannie Hurst and Dorothy Yost.", " The film stars Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Barbier, Wade Boteler and Julia Swayne Gordon.", " The film was released on February 17, 1933, by Paramount Pictures."]], ["Melody Cruise (film)", ["Melody Cruise is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical romantic comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich."]], ["International House (1933 film)", ["International House is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film starring Peggy Hopkins Joyce and W. C. Fields, directed by A. Edward Sutherland and released by Paramount Pictures.", " The tagline of the film was \"The Grand Hotel of comedy\".", " It is a mixture of comedy and musical acts tied together by a slim plot line, in the style of the Big Broadcast pictures that were also released by Paramount during the 1930s.", " In addition to some typical comedic lunacy from W. C. Fields and Burns and Allen, it provides a snapshot of some popular stage and radio acts of the era.", " The film includes some risqu\u00e9 pre-Code humor."]], ["Girl Without a Room", ["Girl Without a Room is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film starring Charles Farrell, Charles Ruggles, and Marguerite Churchill.", " This early light comedy farce set in Paris was written by Claude Binyon, Frank Butler, and Jack Lait, and directed by Ralph Murphy."]], ["Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (film)", ["Hallelujah, I'm a Bum is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone and set in the Great Depression."]], ["Sitting Pretty (1933 film)", ["Sitting Pretty is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film telling the story of two aspiring, but untalented, songwriters, played by Jack Oakie and Jack Haley.", " They are joined by Ginger Rogers and Thelma Todd on their trip from New York City to Hollywood to find their fortune.", " This film was directed by Harry Joe Brown and featured the Pickens Sisters as themselves."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab96ecb5542996be20204e6", "answer": "Queens", "question": "Which had a bigger population in the 2016 census: Queens or Staten Island?", "supporting_facts": [["Queens", 2], ["Staten Island", 3]], "context": [["Staten Island Stapletons", ["The Staten Island Stapletons also known as the Staten Island Stapes were a professional American football team founded in 1915 that played in the National Football League from 1929 to 1932.", " The team was based in the Stapleton section of Staten Island.", " They played under the shortened nickname the \"Stapes\" the final two seasons.", " Jack Shapiro, who was a blocking back for the Stapletons, was the shortest player in NFL history.", " The team was based in Staten Island, New York."]], ["Staten Island Technical High School", ["Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.", " Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.", " In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.", " It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.", " In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)."]], ["Staten Island", ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.", " In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.", " The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.", " With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .", " Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority."]], ["Richmond County Courthouse (Staten Island)", ["The Richmond County Courthouse is a 1919 municipal courthouse in the civic center of St. George in the borough of Staten Island in New York City (Richmond County is coextensive with Staten Island).", " The neoclassical style courthouse is on Richmond Terrace next to Staten Island's Borough Hall and across the street from the Staten Island Ferry terminal."]], ["Staten Island Register", ["The Staten Island Register was a weekly newspaper serving the borough of Staten Island in New York City as an independent alternative to other news sources, including the \"Staten Island Advance\".", " It began publication in 1966 under the ownership of the Sclafani family.", " Joseph was the Owner.", " The \"Staten Island Register\" was sold in August 2002 to Elauwit, LLC, a company formed by Daniel McDonough of New Jersey, was sold by McDonough to an investor in 2004, and ceased publication in December 2005."]], ["Staten Island Community Board 1", ["Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook.", " Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway."]], ["College of Staten Island Baseball Complex", ["College of Staten Island Baseball Complex is a stadium in Staten Island, New York.", " It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Staten Island Yankees before they moved to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in 2001.", " The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 people and opened in 1999.", " It currently hosts the College of Staten Island Dolphins baseball team."]], ["St. George, Staten Island", ["St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.", " It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.", " The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.", " St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton."]], ["Staten Island Borough Hall", ["Staten Island Borough Hall is the primary municipal building for the borough of Staten Island in New York City.", " It is located at 10 Richmond Terrace, next to the Richmond County Courthouse and opposite the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.", " Staten Island Borough Hall houses the Borough President's office, offices of the Departments of Buildings and T"]], ["Staten Island Economic Development Corporation", ["Staten Island Economic Development Corporation (SIEDC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that serves as a lead advocate for economic development of Staten Island's economy.", " The organization is responsible for over $900 million in new investments, the creation of over 12,500 jobs, the development of over 6,000 acres of vacant industrial land by providing assistance to developers and companies implementing projects in the borough, while at the same time serving the smallest entrepreneur and small business owner with tailored financing, procurement, and real estate assistance.", " Every year approximately 3,000 businesses and individuals are assisted by the SIEDC through financing assistance, tax incentives, job training and technology assistance.", " Since its establishment, SIEDC has organized and planned yearly community events to benefit the public at no cost, such as the SIEDC Annual Business Conference, the Staten Island Green and Clean Festival, and the Staten Island Health and Wellness Expo.", " Cesar J. Claro serves as the President & CEO of the organization."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbf44355429944faac23ce", "answer": "Honolulu", "question": "In which county does the  8th Military Police Brigade  of the United States Army's Barracks located?", "supporting_facts": [["8th Military Police Brigade (United States)", 0], ["Schofield Barracks", 0]], "context": [["18th Military Police Brigade (United States)", ["The 18th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in Grafenwoehr, Germany, with subordinate battalions and companies stationed throughout Germany.", " It provides law enforcement and force protection duties to United States Army Europe."]], ["220th Military Police Brigade", ["The 220th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army, headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland.", " It is an Active Component/Reserve Component formation of the U.S. Army Reserve."]], ["95th Military Police Battalion", ["The 95th Military Police Battalion was the largest, most geographically dispersed Military Police battalion in the United States Army.", " It was last located in Sembach, Germany, the unit fell under the command of the 18th Military Police Brigade."]], ["49th Military Police Brigade (United States)", ["The 49th Military Police Brigade is California\u2019s only Army National Guard military police brigade and is based in Fairfield, California.", " The 49th\u2019s primary role in California is to provide defense support to civilian authorities (DSCA) in the northern region of the state.", " As part of its federal mission, the 49th Military Police Brigade stands ready to deploy and respond to support missions around the world."]], ["720th Military Police Battalion", ["The 720th Military Police Battalion is a military police battalion of the United States Army based at Fort Hood, Texas.", " It is a subordinate unit under the Training and Readiness Authority of the 89th Military Police Brigade.", " Constituted 10 Jan. 1942 in the Army as the 720th Military Police Battalion, it was activated during the Second World War at Fort Meade, MD 20 Jan 1942.", " The battalion served during that time while stationed in Australia and New Guinea.", " From there it was relocated to Yokohama, Japan in 2 Sep 1945 until finally moved to Fort Hood, Texas on 21 Feb, 1955."]], ["8th Military Police Brigade (United States)", ["The 8th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.", " It is responsible for military police units in the Pacific Ocean region."]], ["16th Military Police Brigade (United States)", ["The 16th Military Police Brigade is a Military Police brigade of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.", " This military police unit was the only airborne-qualified military police brigade in the United States Army.", " It provides law enforcement and police duties to the Fort Bragg area, and for the XVIII Airborne Corps when deployed.", " As an airborne unit, it was authorized a beret flash and parachute wing trimming, and the shoulder sleeve insignia was authorized to be worn with an airborne tab.", " According to U.S. Army's Institute of Heraldry, the shoulder sleeve insignia \"was amended to delete the airborne tab effective 16 October 2008\" when jump status was terminated."]], ["14th Military Police Brigade", ["The 14th Military Police Brigade is a military police unit stationed at Fort Leonard Wood, in Missouri.", " The 14th Military Police Brigade provides the Army with Soldiers, DA Civilians, and leaders of character who provide the basic and advanced skills required to execute policing, detention, and security mobility support across the range of military operations."]], ["759th Military Police Battalion", ["The 759th Military Police Battalion is a military police battalion in the United States Army.", " It is currently stationed at Fort Carson, CO \u2013 \"The Mountain Post\".", " It is administratively controlled by the 43rd Sustainment Brigade at Fort Carson, and is a part of the 89th Military Police Brigade at Fort Hood, Texas."]], ["709th Military Police Battalion", ["The 709th Military Police Battalion is a United States Army Military Police unit currently located in Grafenwoehr in Germany.", " The unit falls under the command of the 18th Military Police Brigade, associated with 21st Theater Sustainment Command."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adec96e5542995534e8c712", "answer": "Captain while retaining the substantive rank of Commodore", "question": "What ranks does Jerry Kyd wear while captaining the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy?", "supporting_facts": [["Jerry Kyd", 0], ["HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)", 3]], "context": [["Bulgarian torpedo gunboat Nadezhda", ["Nadezhda (Bulgarian language: \"\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\") was a 20th century torpedo gunboat of Bulgaria, the largest warship ever possessed by the Royal Bulgarian Navy.", " She was often referred to as a cruiser by her Bulgarian owners, a designation that might not be too far-fetched, considering there were indeed smaller torpedo cruisers in service with the European navies of the time, such as the Italian \"Folgore\"-class."]], ["HMS Phoenix (1911)", ["HMS \"Phoenix\" was an \"Acheron\"-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy.", " She is named for the mythical bird, and was the fifteenth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name.", " She was the only British warship ever to be sunk by the Austro-Hungarian Navy."]], ["USS Archerfish (SS-311)", ["USS \"Archerfish\" (SS/AGSS-311) was a \"Balao\"-class submarine.", " She was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the archerfish.", " \"Archerfish\" is best known for sinking the Japanese aircraft carrier \"Shinano\" in November 1944, the largest warship ever sunk by a submarine.", " For this achievement, she received a Presidential Unit Citation after World War II."]], ["HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)", ["HMS \"Queen Elizabeth\" is the lead ship of the \"Queen Elizabeth\"-class of supercarrier, the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom and capable of carrying up to 40 aircraft.", " The ship was named by Queen Elizabeth II in July 2014, began sea trials in June 2017 and will formally be commissioned by the end of 2017.", " Her first Commanding Officer is Commodore Jerry Kyd, who had previously commanded the carriers HMS \"Ark Royal\" and HMS \"Illustrious\".", " As Captain of HMS \"Queen Elizabeth\", Kyd will wear the Royal Navy rank of Captain while retaining the substantive rank of Commodore."]], ["USS Pennsylvania (1837)", ["USS \"Pennsylvania\" was a three-decked ship of the line of the United States Navy, rated at 130 guns, and named for the state of Pennsylvania.", " She was the largest sailing warship ever built for the United States, the equivalent of a first-rate of the British Royal Navy.", " Authorized in 1816 and launched in 1837, her only cruise was a single trip from Delaware Bay through Chesapeake Bay to the Norfolk Navy Yard.", " The ship became a receiving ship, and during the Civil War was destroyed."]], ["HMS Melita (1888)", ["HMS \"Melita was a Royal Navy \"Mariner\"-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns.", " She was the only significant Royal Navy warship ever to be built in Malta Dockyard, hence the name, which is the Latin name for the island.", " She was renamed HMS \"Ringdove in 1915 and sold as a salvage vessel to Falmouth Docks Board in 1920, when her name was changed to Ringdove's Aid.", " She was sold again in 1927 to the Liverpool & Glasgow Salvage Association, who changed her name to Restorer, and she was finally broken up in 1937, 54 years after her keel was laid."]], ["HMS Royal George (1756)", ["HMS \"Royal George\" was a 100-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Woolwich Dockyard and launched on 18 February 1756.", " The largest warship in the world at the time of launching, she saw service during the Seven Years' War including being Admiral Sir Edward Hawke's flagship at the Battle of Quiberon Bay and later taking part in the Battle of Cape St Vincent."]], ["Jerry Kyd", ["Commodore Jerry Kyd is a Royal Navy officer who is the captain of the British aircraft carrier HMS \"Queen Elizabeth\".", " He is the former captain of HMS \"Ark Royal\" and HMS \"Illustrious\" and the former commanding officer of Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth."]], ["HMS Ontario (1780)", ["HMS \"Ontario\" was a British warship that sank in a storm in Lake Ontario on 31 October 1780, during the American Revolutionary War.", " She was a 22-gun snow, and, at 80 ft in length, the largest British warship on the Great Lakes at the time.", " The shipwreck was discovered in 2008 by Jim Kennard and Dan Scoville.", " \"Ontario\" was found largely intact and very well preserved in the cold water.", " Scoville and Kennard assert that \"the 80-foot sloop of war is the oldest shipwreck and the only fully intact British warship ever found in the Great Lakes.\""]], ["Romanian frigate M\u0103r\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti", ["M\u0103r\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti is a frigate currently serving with the Romanian Navy, named after M\u0103r\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti, the site of a Romanian victory in World War I.", " \"M\u0103r\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti\" served as the flagship of the navy between 1985 and 2004, when \"Regele Ferdinand\" (formerly HMS\u00a0\"Coventry\" ) became the new flagship.", " She is the largest warship of the Romanian Navy ever built in Romania."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d9bc65542990b8f5039cb", "answer": "Big 12 Conference", "question": "A wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts played college football for a team that represents the University of Oklahoma, which belongs to what conference?", "supporting_facts": [["Justin Brown (wide receiver)", 0], ["Oklahoma Sooners football", 0], ["Oklahoma Sooners football", 1]], "context": [["Jeff Fairholm", ["Jeff Fairholm (born November 7, 1965) is a retired professional Canadian football player.", " He played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Toronto Argonauts in the Canadian Football League as a slotback and wide receiver.", " He was a member of Saskatchewan's Grey Cup winning team of 1989.", " He played college football at the University of Arizona but did not graduate with a degree and high school football at Appleby College in Oakville, Ontario."]], ["Paul Masotti", ["Paul Masotti (born March 10, 1965) is a former professional Canadian football player and current front office executive with the Canadian Football League Toronto Argonauts.", " Masotti played the wide receiver position for 12 seasons with the Toronto Argonauts, from 1988 to 1999, retiring just before the 2000 season to join the Argos front office first as Executive Vice-President, and then as General Manager."]], ["Djems Kouam\u00e9", ["Djems Kouam\u00e9 (born April 5, 1989, in Montreal, Quebec) is a professional Canadian football wide receiver and defensive back in the Canadian Football League who is currently a free agent.", " He was drafted 18th overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2011 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 31, 2011.", " He played college football for the Montreal Carabins.", " On June 17, 2013, Kouam\u00e9 was released by the Argonauts."]], ["Mike Eben", ["Michael Eben (born January 29, 1946) is a former wide receiver who played ten seasons in the Canadian Football League, mainly for the Toronto Argonauts.", " Eben also played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and Edmonton Eskimos.", " Eben was initially drafted by the BC Lions in 1968 as the first overall draft pick in the CFL draft.", " Eben played college football at the University of Toronto and won the Hec Crighton Trophy in 1967 as the most outstanding Canadian university player.", " While playing professional football he earned his doctorate in German literature from the University of Toronto."]], ["Emanuel Tolbert", ["Emanuel Tolbert (born December 2, 1958) is a former American college and professional football player who was a slotback and wide receiver in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and early 1990s.", " Tolbert played college football for Southern Methodist University, where he was an All-American.", " He played professionally for the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Toronto Argonauts, Calgary Stampeders and British Columbia Lions of the CFL, and was a part of the Argonauts' 1983 Grey Cup victory."]], ["Mike Bradwell", ["Mike Bradwell (born July 11, 1986) is a former Canadian football wide receiver who played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.", " He was drafted in the second round of the 2008 CFL Draft by the Toronto Argonauts.", " He began playing football in his final year at Leaside High School and played CIS football with McMaster University."]], ["Arland Bruce III", ["Arland Richard Bruce III (born November 23, 1977) is a former Canadian football wide receiver.", " He is a two-time Grey Cup champion, having won in 2004 with the Toronto Argonauts and in 2011 with the Lions.", " He has played 10 seasons in the CFL with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and BC Lions.", " During the 2011 season, he became the 14th CFL receiver to record over 10,000 yards receiving in a career."]], ["Toronto Argonauts", ["The Toronto Argonauts are a professional Canadian football team competing in the East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " Based in Toronto, Ontario, the team was founded in 1873, and is the oldest existing professional sports team in North America still using its original name.", " The team's origins date back to a modified version of rugby football that emerged in North America in the latter half of the nineteenth century.", " The Argonauts played their home games at Rogers Centre from 1989 until 2016 when the team moved to BMO Field, the fifth stadium site to host the team."]], ["Chad Plummer", ["Chad J. Plummer (born November 30, 1975) is a former American and Canadian football wide receiver in the National Football League and Canadian Football League.", " He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL Draft.", " He also played for the Indianapolis Colts, Toronto Argonauts, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.", " He played college football at Cincinnati as a quarterback and wide receiver.", " He was the MVP of the 1997 Humanitarian Bowl."]], ["Rashaun Woods", ["Rashaun Dorrell Woods (born October 17, 1980) is a former American college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL) for two seasons during the early 2000s.", " Woods played college football for Oklahoma State University, and received All-American honors.", " He was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's 49ers and the CFL's Toronto Argonauts."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcd7325542994d58a2f6f6", "answer": "2013", "question": "What year did the person who beat Alex Clark for mayor in 1967 stop serving as a US senator?", "supporting_facts": [["Alex Clark", 2], ["Richard Lugar", 0]], "context": [["King Henry's Drive tram stop", ["King Henry's Drive tram stop is a light rail stop serving the Betchworth Way residential area of New Addington, in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London.", " It is located in the wide central reservation of a dual carriageway."]], ["St Paul's tram stop", ["St Paul's tram stop is a tram stop serving nearby St Paul's Square, Birmingham, England.", " It was opened on 31 May 1999 on the Midland Metro Line 1.", " The stop is a short distance west of Birmingham Snow Hill station, which is visible from the stop.", " Pedestrian access is via Constitution Hill."]], ["Fieldway tram stop", ["Fieldway tram stop is a light rail stop serving the Fieldway residential area of New Addington, in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London.", " It is adjacent to a northbound bus stop on the A2022 Lodge Lane."]], ["New Addington tram stop", ["New Addington is a terminal tram stop serving the centre of New Addington, in the London Borough of Croydon, in the southern suburbs of London.", " The tram stop is served by Tramlink route 3, which connects New Addington with Wimbledon via central Croydon."]], ["Krnja\u010da Bridge railway station", ["Krnja\u010da Bridge railway station is a railway stop serving the outskirts of Krnja\u010da settlement in Palilula municipality of Belgrade, Serbia."]], ["Ashton-under-Lyne tram stop", ["Ashton-under-Lyne is a tram stop serving Ashton-under-Lyne on Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system, it is the terminus of the system's East Manchester Line (EML).", " The stop was built as part of Phase 3b of the network's expansion, and opened on 9 October 2013, ahead of the originally-publicised schedule of the winter of 2013\u201314.", " It is located beside Ashton-under-Lyne bus station, and a few minutes walk away from Ashton-under-Lyne railway station, forming an Ashton travel hub."]], ["Alex Clark (journalist)", ["Alex Clark is a British literary journalist and editor who has written for \"The Guardian\", \"The Observer\" and the \"Times Literary Supplement\".", " She also hosts the Vintage Podcast about books."]], ["Mickey Shea", ["Michael Corbett \"Mickey\" Shea is a fictional character who features prominently in the novel, \"The Godfather Returns\".", " He is loosely based on former Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, the father of President John F. Kennedy, Attorney General and US Senator Robert F. Kennedy and US Senator Ted Kennedy."]], ["Gravel Hill tram stop", ["Gravel Hill tram stop is a light rail stop serving Addington, in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London.", " It is the main destination for tourists visiting the historic site of Addington Palace.", " It is also used by students who attend John Ruskin College and is the nearest stop for Forestdale."]], ["Minton-Capehart Federal Building", ["The Minton-Capehart Federal Building is a United States federal building in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " It is named for former US Senator and US Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton and former US Senator Homer E. Capehart.", " It is most famous for the \"Color Fuses\" mural by architect Milton Glaser that wraps around the entire ground floor."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7cb5f0554299452d57b9b5", "answer": "1903", "question": "What year was the essay which Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West criticized in their book, \"The Future of the Race\" first published?", "supporting_facts": [["The Future of the Race", 0], ["The Future of the Race", 1], ["The Talented Tenth", 1]], "context": [["Finding Your Roots", ["Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr. is a PBS television series hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr.", " The first season aired on PBS from March 25 to May 20 of 2012.", " It was broadcast in the 8\u20139 p.m time slot (EDT).", " The series returned for a second season on September 23, 2014 and finished on November 25, 2014.", " Season three began airing on January 5, 2016, concluding on March 8, 2016.", " Season four is set to air on October 3, 2017."]], ["Race Matters", ["Race Matters is a social sciences book by Cornel West.", " The book was first published on April 1, 1993 by Beacon Press.", " The book analyzes moral authority and racial debates concerning skin color in the United States.", " The book questions matters of economics and politics, as well as ethical issues and spirituality, and also addresses the crisis in black leadership.", " West's collection of moral essays on race relations in America was on the \"New York Times\" best-seller lists for many weeks.", " The profound book continues to be as important today as it was 25 years ago.", " Beacon Press will publish a 25th Anniversary edition on December 5, 2017."]], ["Black orientalism", ["Black orientalism is an intellectual and cultural movement found primarily within African-American circles.", " While similar to the general movement of Orientalism in its negative outlook upon Western Asian - especially Arab - culture and religion, it differs in both its emphasis upon the role of the Arab slave trade and the Coolie slave trade in the historic dialogue between sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab - and greater Muslim - world, as well as a lack of colonial promotion over the Middle East region as was promoted by European orientalism in the same region.", " The term \"black orientalism\" was first used by Kenyan academic Ali Mazrui in his critique of Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'s documentary \"Wonders of the African World\".", " Supporters of this movement include writers such as Chinweizu."]], ["The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", ["The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is an award-winning six-part Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) public television series written and presented by Harvard University scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. It aired for the first time in the fall of 2013, beginning with episode 1, \"The Black Atlantic (1500-1800)\", on October 22, from 8-9 p.m. ET on PBS, and every consecutive Tuesday through to episode 6, \"A More Perfect Union (1968-2013)\", on November 26.", " The companion book to the series, \"The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross\" (SmileyBooks, 2013), was co-authored by Gates and historian Donald Yacovone.", " The two-DVD set of the series was released in January 2014."]], ["Piedmont, West Virginia", ["Piedmont is a town in Mineral County, West Virginia, US.", " It is part of the 'Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area'.", " The population was 876 at the 2010 census.", " Piedmont was chartered in 1856 and the town is the subject of \"Colored People: A Memoir\" by Piedmont native Henry Louis Gates, Jr."]], ["The Signifying Monkey", ["The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism is a work of literary criticism and theory by American scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. first published in 1988.", " The book traces the folkloric origins of the African-American cultural practice of \u201csignifying\u201d and uses the concept of Signifyin(g) to analyze the interplay between texts of prominent African-American writers, specifically Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Zora Neale Hurston and Ishmael Reed."]], ["The Future of the Race", ["The Future of the Race is a 1996 book by prominent African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West.", " It is both commentary and criticism on W. E. B. Du Bois' essay \"The Talented Tenth\" .", " The Vintage Books edition includes the original text by Du Bois."]], ["Harriet E. Wilson", ["Harriet E. Wilson (March 15, 1825 \u2013 June 28, 1900) is considered the first female African-American novelist, as well as the first African American of any gender to publish a novel on the North American continent.", " Her novel \"Our Nig, or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black\" was published anonymously in 1859 in Boston, Massachusetts, and was not widely known.", " The novel was discovered in 1982 by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who documented it as the first African-American novel published in the United States.", " The novel, \"The Bondwoman's Narrative\" by Hannah Crafts, published for the first time in 2002, may have been written before Wilson's book."]], ["Our Nig", ["Our Nig: Sketches from the Life of a Free Black is an autobiographical novel by Harriet E. Wilson.", " It was published in 1859 and rediscovered in 1981 by professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. It is considered the first novel published by an African-American woman in North America."]], ["God's Trombones", ["God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse is a 1927 book of poems by James Weldon Johnson patterned after traditional African-American religious oratory.", " African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West have identified the collection as one of Johnson's two most notable works, the other being \"Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78f8e555429970f5fffe01", "answer": "10-metre platform event", "question": "The British diver featured in Splash! specializes in what event?", "supporting_facts": [["Splash! (UK series 1)", 0], ["Splash! (UK series 1)", 1], ["Tom Daley", 0], ["Tom Daley", 1]], "context": [["Freddie Woodward", ["Freddie Woodward (born 23 June 1995) is a British diver.", " He competed for England in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he won a bronze medal with his diving partner, Nicholas Robinson-Baker.", " He took part in the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics 3m springboard but narrowly missed qualifying for the semi-finals."]], ["Valerie Lloyd-Chandos", ["Pauline Valerie Lloyd-Chandos (born 24 May 1933) is a British diver, who ranked 12th in the Women's 10m platform event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", " In July 1950, she competed in the National Diving Championship at Morecambe and Heysham.", " Part of her practice for this event involved diving into a sand pit in her back garden in Teddington."]], ["Elizabeth Ferris", ["Elizabeth Anne Esther \"Liz\" Ferris (19 November 1940 \u2013 12 April 2012) was a British diver.", " She won a bronze medal in the 3 m springboard event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.", " She was a founder of the World Olympians Association."]], ["Monique Gladding", ["Monique Gladding (born 17 June 1981 in Durban, South Africa) is a South African-born British diver.", " She competed for Great Britain in the 10 metre platform event at the 2012 Summer Olympics."]], ["Chris Mears (diver)", ["Chris Mears MBE (born 7 February 1993) is a British diver and DJ/Producer from Burghfield Common, near Reading, Berkshire.", " He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the synchronised 3m springboard event with Jack Laugher and won gold, the first Olympic gold medal for Britain in diving."]], ["Daniel Goodfellow", ["Daniel \"Dan\" Goodfellow (born 19 October 1996) is a British diver and an Olympic bronze medalist.", " He first represented Great Britain as a senior at the 2013 European Diving Championships in the 10 m platform event and the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in the same event.", " Goodfellow won a bronze medal in the Men's 10m Synchronised Platform event with his diving partner Tom Daley at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro."]], ["Jack Laugher", ["Jack David Laugher {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (pronounced ) (born 30 January 1995) is a British diver.", " A specialist on springboard, he competes in individual springboard events, and in synchronised events with Chris Mears.", " The duo won Britain's first ever Olympic gold medal in diving by winning the men's synchronised 3m springboard event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.", " A week later, Laugher won a silver in the men's individual 3m springboard at the same Games, becoming the first British diver to win multiple Olympic diving medals at the same Games."]], ["Lois Toulson", ["Lois Toulson (born 26 September 1999, Huddersfield U.K.) is a British diver.", " A specialist in the 10 metre platform, she won the gold medal at the inaugural European Games in 2015, and the senior European title in 2017.", " She competed in the women's synchronized ten meter platform event at the 2016 Summer Olympics with Tonia Couch.", " She won silver in mixed 10m platform synchro at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships with Matty Lee."]], ["James Denny (diver)", ["James Denny (born 20 September 1993) is a British diver from Leeds who specializes in events from the 10 m platform."]], ["Tom Daley", ["Thomas Robert Daley (born 21 May 1994) is a British diver.", " Tom Daley specialises in the 10-metre platform event and is a double World champion in the event; he won the 2009 FINA World Championionship in the individual event at the age of 15, before regaining it in 2017.", " He was the 2012 Olympic bronze medalist in the event."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84cb255542991dd0999dfa", "answer": "Robin Gibb", "question": "Which singer of the Bee Gees sung a middle part of a song in which the majority was sung by Barry Gibb?", "supporting_facts": [["I Laugh in Your Face", 0], ["I Laugh in Your Face", 1], ["Robin Gibb", 0]], "context": [["The Kid's No Good", ["The Kid's No Good was to have been Barry Gibb's debut solo album following his departure from the Bee Gees in December 1969.", " There was no official title given to the album at the time.", " The line \"the kid's no good\", which the album is commonly titled on several bootleg releases, is also featured in the Bee Gees song \"Come Home Johnny Bridie\" on the 1973 album \"Life in a Tin Can\".", " The album features orchestral arrangements by Bill Shepherd who performed the same role for the Bee Gees from 1965 to 1972 (Robin and Maurice Gibb's solo recordings were done with different arrangers)."]], ["Timber! (Bee Gees song)", ["\"Timber!\"", " is a song recorded by the Bee Gees, written by Barry Gibb.", " The song was released in Australia as their second single in July 1963, backed with \"Take Hold of That Star\".", " It was later included on the group's first album \"The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs\"."]], ["Tomorrow Tomorrow (Bee Gees song)", ["\"Tomorrow Tomorrow\" is a song by the Bee Gees written by Barry and Maurice Gibb.", " The song was originally intended to be recorded by Joe Cocker.", " It was the first Bee Gees single released after Robin Gibb had quit the group which was now down to a trio featuring Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Petersen."]], ["I Want Home", ["\"I Want Home\" is a song by the English rock band Bee Gees, written by Barry Gibb and released as a single in Australia in early 1966, backed with \"Cherry Red\".", " Their last single on Leedon had not been a hit, so the credit \"Barry Gibb and the Bee Gees\" used on the last several discs now reverted to simply \"Bee Gees\".", " Neither song appeared on any Bee Gees album until the 1967 compilation album, \"Turn Around, Look At Us\", but both were featured on \"Brilliant From Birth\" the 1998 anthology of the group's Australian recordings."]], ["The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs", ["The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs is the debut studio album by the English pop band the Bee Gees.", " (1967's \"Bee Gees' 1st\" was the \"international\" debut album).", " Released under the artist title \"Barry Gibb & the Bee Gee's\" \"[sic]\", it was released in November 1965 on the Australian Leedon label.", " It is a compilation of most of the Gibb brothers' singles that had been released over the previous three years in Australia, which accounts for the many different styles of music on it."]], ["I Was a Lover, a Leader of Men", ["\"I Was a Lover, a Leader of Men\" is a single released in November 1965, recorded by the Bee Gees, written by Barry Gibb.", " The song was backed with \"And the Children Laughing\".", " However, it was released in the Philippines in January 1966.", " It is also the first track of the Bee Gees' first album, The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs.", " This song won Barry a song-writing award."]], ["Cucumber Castle", ["Cucumber Castle is the seventh studio album by the Bee Gees, released in April 1970.", " It was produced by Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and Robert Stigwood.", " It consists of songs from their television special of the same name, which was named after a song on their 1967 album \"Bee Gees' 1st\".", " \"Cucumber Castle\" was the only Bee Gees album not to feature any recorded contributions from Robin Gibb, as he had left the group before the album was recorded.", " (He did receive co-composer credit on one track, which was written before his departure.)"]], ["You Wouldn't Know (Bee Gees song)", ["\"You Wouldn't Know\" is a song written by Barry Gibb which was recorded by the Bee Gees and released as the B-side of their version of \"Every Day I Have to Cry\" and later included on the album \"The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs\" (1965).", " The album of the same name was released in Europe by Tring Records and features the Bee Gees songs from 1963-1966."]], ["Follow the Wind", ["\"Follow the Wind\" is a song by the Bee Gees.", " Written by Barry Gibb, produced by Bill Shepherd, released as the B-side of \"Wine and Women\" which was charted in Australia.", " It was later included on \"The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs\" (1965).", " It was one of the folk rock songs on the album the others are \"I Don't Think It's Funny\", \"And the Children Laughing\" and \"I Was A Lover, A Leader of Men\"."]], ["Bee Gees Gold", ["Bee Gees Gold was a compilation album, released in America and Japan only (was also released in the UK), that focused on the early hits of the Bee Gees.", " Labeled as \"Volume 1\", it featured their U.S. Top 20 hits between 1967 and 1972 (plus \"I Can't See Nobody\", an album cut from \"Bee Gees 1st\").", " The album was intended to replace the two previous hits compilations, \"Best of Bee Gees\" and \"Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2\".", " It reached #50 on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s album chart during a time when the Bee Gees were topping the charts with their new R&B/Disco sound found on their then current album \"Children of the World\".", " \"Gold\" went gold in America in January 1978 and has sold 1.3 million copies to date.", " A kind of second volume was released as \"Bee Gees Greatest\" in 1980 which summed up the disco years from 1975-1979."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb7d8b5542996cc5e4a006", "answer": "Paper Trail", "question": "Dan Balan co-wrote the song from what T.I. album?", "supporting_facts": [["Dan Balan", 1], ["Live Your Life (T.I. song)", 0]], "context": [["Bet I", ["\"Bet I\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, taken from his debut studio album \"\" (2010).", " The song, released April 20, 2010, as a promotional single from his debut album, features fellow Atlanta-based rappers T.I. and Playboy Tre.", " The song originally appeared on B.o.B's sixth mixtape \"May 25th\" (2010), minus a verse from T.I."]], ["Soldier (Destiny's Child song)", ["\"Soldier\" is a song by American girl group Destiny's Child, featuring American rappers T.I. and Lil Wayne, from Destiny's Child's fourth studio album \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004).", " Columbia Records released \"Soldier\" as the second single from \"Destiny Fulfilled\" on December 7, 2004.", " The trio, Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams, co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett and Rich Harrison; the latter co-produced it with Knowles.", " A Southern hip hop mid-tempo song, it lyrically describes each member's favorite type of male love interest."]], ["Dan Balan", ["Dan Balan (born 6 February 1979 in Chi\u0219in\u0103u) is a Moldovan musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.", " He is the first and only Moldovan musician to be nominated for a Grammy as co-writer of Rihanna and T.I.'s \"Live Your Life\".", " He is the founder of European band O-Zone, and wrote and produced their international hit single \"Dragostea Din Tei\", which topped the charts in over 30 countries and sold over 12\u00a0million copies worldwide.", " He is also the songwriter and performer of European hit-singles \"Chica Bomb\", \"Justify Sex\" and \"Freedom\"."]], ["T.I. discography", ["American rapper T.I. has released nine studio albums, one remix album, five extended plays (EPs), 13 mixtapes, 110 singles (including 61 as a featured artist) and 11 promotional singles.", " He has also released one music video album and over 60 music videos, the details of which are included in his videography.", " Throughout his career, T.I.'s music has been released on several record labels, including Artista and Atlantic, as well as his own label imprint, Grand Hustle Records.", " T.I. has also served as an executive producer for several projects other than his own, including Big Kuntry King's debut \"My Turn to Eat\" (2008), B.G.'s \"Too Hood 2 Be Hollywood\" (2009), B.o.B's debut \"The Adventures of Bobby Ray\" (2010) and Iggy Azalea's debut EP \"Glory\" (2012), as well as her debut album \"The New Classic\" (2014).", " In 2005, T.I. had executive produced the soundtrack to the film \"Hustle & Flow\" and released the collection through his record label.", " T.I. is also a noted record producer, having produced several song recordings, a few under the pseudonym T.I.P..", " He has also served as a ghostwriter and assisting songwriter, for several artists, such as Bow Wow, Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, Dr. Dre, Bun B and Keyshia Cole."]], ["Castle Walls", ["\"Castle Walls\" is a song by American singers T.I. and Christina Aguilera, from T.I.'s seventh studio album \"No Mercy\" (2010).", " Alex da Kid produced the song and co-wrote it along with Skylar Grey and T.I.", " The song was initially produced for Diddy's album \"Last Train to Paris\", but Diddy felt that \"Castle Walls\" would be better suited to T.I.; Aguilera was later chosen as the featured artist on the song.", " A hip hop and electro number, \"Castle Walls\" received mixed response from music critics, some of whom picked it as a highlight from \"No Mercy\", and some others criticized the song's lyrics.", " Despite not being released as a single, the track still managed to appear on record charts of several nations, including on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, where it peaked at number five."]], ["O-Zone", ["O-Zone is a Moldovan pop music trio that was active from 1998 to 2005 and consisted of Dan Balan, Radu S\u00eerbu, and Arsenie Todira\u0219.", " The group gained global popularity with their song \"Dragostea Din Tei\" and their subsequent album \"DiscO-Zone\"."]], ["Dead and Gone", ["\"Dead and Gone\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., featuring American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.", " It was released as the eighth single from T.I.'s sixth studio album, \"Paper Trail\" (2008).", " Due to the high number of digital downloads upon the album's release, the song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 before its official single release.", " The song marked the second collaboration between T.I. and Justin Timberlake, the first being the hit single \"My Love\", from Timberlake's second album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006).", " T.I. and Timberlake performed this song at the 51st Grammy Awards.", " The song was later nominated twice at the 52nd Grammy Awards, for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best Rap Song.", " It was the 10th bestselling digital single of 2009 in the United States.", " As of 2012, it had sold 3.1 million copies in the country."]], ["T.I. vs. T.I.P.", ["T.I. vs. T.I.P. is the fifth studio album by American rapper T.I., released on July 3, 2007 through Grand Hustle Records, Asylum Records and Atlantic Records.", " Recording sessions for the album took a year and a half to record towards early-2007, T.I. stated and confirmed in an interview with MTV News.", " Production was handled by several record producers, including Kannon \"Caviar\" Cross, Just Blaze, Mannie Fresh, Lil' C, Wyclef Jean, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, Sedeck \"All Hands on Deck\" Jean, Keith \"Lil' Wonda\" Duplessis, Kevin \"Khao\" Cates, Bao Quoc Pham, Steve Holdren, Nate \"Danja\" Hills, The Runners, Tony Galvin, Eminem, Jeff Bass, and Keith Mack, among others.", " To date, it is the only T.I. album not to feature production from DJ Toomp."]], ["PopLife Records", ["PopLife Records is a record label based in the United Kingdom.", " Their first release was the eponymous 'Crazy Loop' by Dan Balan's alter ego Crazy Loop in October 2009.", " PopLife are most notable for signing X Factor finalists Same Difference."]], ["Corey Chorus", ["Corey Gibson, known professionally as Corey Chorus, is an American songwriter, record producer, vocal producer, sound engineer and publisher, known for having written songs such as Cheers (Drink to That) of Rihanna, Chica Bomb by Dan Balan, Made in the USA by Demi Lovato."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae72fd95542991e8301cbb4", "answer": "1903", "question": "The King who opened Newcastle Civic Center in 1968 was born in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Newcastle Civic Centre", 2], ["Olav V of Norway", 0]], "context": [["Charleston Civic Center", ["Charleston Civic Center is a municipal complex located in the downtown area of Charleston, West Virginia.", " Originally completed in 1959 at the cost of $2.5 million, the Charleston Civic Center has undergone numerous renovations and expansions.", " The Charleston Civic Center currently consists of three main components: the Civic Center Coliseum, the Little Theater, and the Charleston Convention Center, also referred to as the Grand Hall."]], ["Civic center", ["A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center.", " It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings, which may also include a government building.", " Recently, the term \"civic center\" has been used in reference to an entire central business district of a community or a major shopping center in the middle of a community.", " In this type of civic center, special attention is paid to the way public structures are grouped and landscaped."]], ["Newcastle Civic Theatre", ["The Newcastle Civic Theatre, also known as The Civic, is a heritage-listed building located on Hunter Street, Newcastle in the Hunter region, in New South Wales, Australia.", " Opened in 1929 as a cinema, the 1520-seat venue is now the venue for a wide range of musicals, plays, concerts and dance events each year and is the city's oldest surviving theatre."]], ["Colorado State Capitol", ["The Colorado State Capitol Building, located at 200 East Colfax Avenue in Denver, Colorado, United States, is the home of the Colorado General Assembly and the offices of the Governor of Colorado and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado.", " The building is intentionally reminiscent of the United States Capitol.", " Designed by Elijah E. Myers, it was constructed in the 1890s from Colorado white granite, and opened for use in November 1894.", " The distinctive gold dome consists of real gold leaf, first added in 1908, commemorating the Colorado Gold Rush.", " The building is part of Denver's Civic Center area.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Civic Center Historic District in 1974, and became part of the Denver Civic Center National Historic Landmark District in 2012."]], ["Civic Center, San Francisco", ["The Civic Center in San Francisco, California, is an area of a few blocks north of the intersection of Market Street and Van Ness Avenue that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions.", " It has two large plazas (Civic Center Plaza and United Nations Plaza) and a number of buildings in classical architectural style.", " The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium (formerly the Exposition Auditorium), the United Nations Charter was signed in the War Memorial Veterans Building's Herbst Theatre in 1945, leading to the creation of the United Nations.", " It is also where the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco (the peace treaty that officially ended the Pacific War with the Empire of Japan, which had surrendered in 1945) was signed.", " The San Francisco Civic Center was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1978."]], ["Mid-Hudson Civic Center", ["Mid-Hudson Civic Center is a venue located in Poughkeepsie, New York, consisting of Mair Hall (a concert and convention hall) and the McCann Ice Arena (an ice skating venue).", " It was built in the 1970s as part of the general attempt at rehabilitation of the central district of the City of Poughkeepsie.", " It is located at 14 Civic Center Plaza, on a segment of what was formerly known as Market Street near the former Main Mall.", " The Poughkeepsie Grand Hotel, at 40 Civic Center Plaza, is adjacent on the same block and was originally designed to be constructed concurrently with the civic center and financed by Hilton, but the hotel construction was abandoned after the foundation was laid.", " Four years after the completion of the Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Radisson Hotels bought the hotel property and after a re-design of the original hotel plans, construction of the hotel resumed."]], ["XL Center", ["The XL Center (originally known as the Hartford Civic Center) is a multi-purpose arena and convention center located in downtown Hartford, Connecticut.", " It is owned by the City of Hartford and operated by Spectra.", " In December 2007, the Center was renamed when the arena's naming rights were sold to XL Group insurance company in a 6-year agreement.", " The arena is ranked the 28th largest among college basketball arenas.", " Opened in 1974 as the Hartford Civic Center and originally located adjacent to Civic Center Mall, which was demolished in 2004.", " It consists of two facilities: the Veterans Memorial Coliseum and the Exhibition Center."]], ["Wallace Civic Center", ["The George R. Wallace Jr.", " Civic Center, more commonly known as the Wallace Civic Center, or just simply the Civic Center, is a 1,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Fitchburg, Massachusetts and has an end-stage concert capacity of 3,200.", " It hosts various local concerts and sporting events for the area.", " First opened in 1970, the Wallace Civic Center consists of the Gaetz Arena, the Landry Arena, a planetarium, and several multi-use banquet rooms."]], ["Newcastle Civic Centre", ["Newcastle Civic Centre is a local government building located in the Haymarket area of Newcastle upon Tyne, England.", " It is the main administrative and ceremonial centre for Newcastle City Council.", " Designed by the city architect, George Kenyon, the building was completed in 1967 and was formally opened by HM King Olav V of Norway on 14 November 1968.", " It is a Grade II* listed building.", " The Newcastle Civic Centre is the joint eighth tallest building in the city."]], ["Civic Center/Grand Park station", ["Civic Center/Grand Park, formerly Civic Center, is a heavy-rail subway station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system.", " It is located on Hill Street between 1st and Temple Streets in the Civic Center area of Downtown Los Angeles.", " The station is officially named Civic Center/Grand Park/Tom Bradley after former Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley, who had a pivotal role in turning the subway into reality."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a90503755429916514e7470", "answer": "Painter in Miniatures", "question": "What title did the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland give to Jeremiah Meyer?", "supporting_facts": [["Jeremiah Meyer", 1], ["Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz", 0]], "context": [["United Kingdom", ["The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe.", " Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", " Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.", " Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world.", " The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland.", " With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.", " It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants.", " Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU)."]], ["Governance of England", ["There has not been a government of England since 1707 when the Kingdom of England ceased to exist as a sovereign state, as it merged with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.", " Kingdom of Great Britain continued from 1707 until 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which itself became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) in 1922 (in reality; in name in 1927) upon independence for most of the island of Ireland.", " The UK since then has gone through significant change to its system of government, with devolved parliaments, assemblies and governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.", " England, however, remains under the full jurisdiction, on all matters, of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the UK government as no devolved administration has been created for England within the new structure.", " This situation has led to the anomaly, known as the West Lothian question, which is that Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs) are able to vote on legislation that affects only England whereas English MPs can not vote on certain Scottish matters due to devolution.", " In some cases, such as top-up university tuition fees and foundation hospitals, the votes of Scottish MPs have been crucial in helping pass legislation for England that the majority of English MPs have opposed."]], ["Great Britain at the 2010 Winter Olympics", ["The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain in the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " The United Kingdom was represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), and the team of selected athletes was officially known as Team GB.", " The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom including Northern Ireland, whose athletes may elect to hold Irish citizenship, allowing them to represent either Great Britain or Ireland.", " Additionally some British overseas territories compete separately from Britain in Olympic competition."]], ["United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", ["The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established as a sovereign state on 1 January 1801 by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.", " The growing desire for an Irish Republic led to the Irish War of Independence, which resulted in Ireland seceding from the Union and forming the Irish Free State in 1922.", " Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, and the state was consequently renamed the \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\"."]], ["Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics", ["The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", " The United Kingdom was represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), and the team of selected athletes was officially known as Team GB.", " Britain is one of only five NOCs to have competed in every modern Summer Olympic Games since 1896.", " The delegation of 547 people included 311 competitors\u00a0\u2013 168 men, 143 women\u00a0\u2013 and 236 officials.", " The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom including Northern Ireland (whose people may elect to hold Irish citizenship and are able to be selected to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympics).", " Additionally some British overseas territories compete separately from Britain in Olympic competition."]], ["Tory government, 1783\u20131801", ["Tory William Pitt the Younger led the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801.", " In 1800, the Acts of Union between Great Britain and Ireland were accepted by their respective parliaments, creating the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which would be governed by the former Parliament of Great Britain, now the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Pitt governed this new state for the first month of its existence, until differences with King George III over Catholic Emancipation caused him to resign."]], ["List of British monarchs", ["There have been 12 monarchs of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United Kingdom (see Monarchy of the United Kingdom) since the merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.", " England and Scotland had been in personal union under the House of Stuart since 24 March 1603.", " On 1 January 1801, Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland (also previously in personal union with Great Britain) to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.", " After most of Ireland left the union on 6 December 1922, its name was amended on 12 April 1927 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."]], ["Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics", ["The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.", " The United Kingdom was represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), and the team of selected athletes was also known as Team GB.", " British athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, France, Greece, and Switzerland, though Great Britain is the only country to have won at least one gold medal at all of them.", " Although the British Olympic Association is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Northern Irish athletes can choose whether to compete for Great Britain or for the Republic of Ireland, as they are entitled to citizenship of either nation under the Good Friday Agreement.", " In 2016 Northern Ireland born representatives in Team GB included returning rowers Alan Campbell, Peter Chambers and Richard Chambers, archer Patrick Huston and four members of the men's field hockey team: David Ames, Mark Gleghorne, Iain Lewers and Ian Sloan.", " The team also represents, and included representation from, the Crown dependencies, among which were Guernsey's Heather Watson and Carl Hester, and from the ten of the thirteen British Overseas Territories represented by the BOA rather than their own NOC, whose representatives include Turks and Caicos-born sprinter Delano Williams and Anguillan-born long jumper Shara Proctor"]], ["Irish migration to Great Britain", ["Irish migration to Great Britain has occurred from the earliest recorded history to the present.", " There has been a continuous movement of people between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain due to their proximity.", " This tide has ebbed and flowed in response to politics, economics and social conditions of both places.", " Ireland was a feudal Lordship of the Kings of England between 1171 and 1541; a Kingdom in personal union with the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Great Britain between 1542 and 1801; and politically united with Great Britain as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland between 1801 and 1922.", " Today, Ireland is divided between the independent Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland."]], ["Monarchy of Ireland", ["A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.", " Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.", " The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.", " This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.", " The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.", " The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.", " The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.", " The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b6ac055429949d91db5a5", "answer": "Donald Sterling", "question": "Charles Barton \"Chuck\" Kendall, Jr. was reportedly interested in purchasing the Los Angeles Clippers from which Jewish-American businessman?", "supporting_facts": [["Charlie Kendall", 3], ["Donald Sterling", 0]], "context": [["2012\u201313 Los Angeles Clippers season", ["The 2012\u201313 Los Angeles Clippers season was the 43rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), their 35th season in Southern California, and their 29th season in Los Angeles.", " During the offseason, the Clippers signed seven-time all-star Grant Hill and re-acquired Lamar Odom from the Dallas Mavericks.", " They improved on their 40\u201326 record from the previous season to finish 56\u201326, and they won their first Pacific Division title in franchise history.", " The title was clinched after defeating the Los Angeles Lakers on April 7, which also completed a season sweep of their crosstown rivals, 4\u20130.", " The franchise had not swept the Lakers since 1974\u201375, when the Clippers were the Buffalo Braves.", " It was also the first time in 20 years since 1992\u201393 that the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers.", " Although this was enough to net them home-court advantage in a playoff series for the first time in franchise history, they lost their first-round series to the Memphis Grizzlies in six games.", " Following the season, Hill and Odom both retired and Chauncey Billups re-signed as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons."]], ["Lakers\u2013Clippers rivalry", ["The Lakers\u2013Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.", " The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the \"Hallway Series\".", " The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.", " Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.", " But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016\u201317 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.", " The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.", " Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.", " Some contended that the term \"rivalry\" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.", " For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012\u201313.", " This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.", " With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.", " The Lakers hold a 99\u201347 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.", " The two teams have never met in the playoffs."]], ["2011 NBA All-Star Game", ["The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.", " This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010\u201311 NBA season.", " The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.", " The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.", " This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.", " This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.", " Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities."]], ["List of Los Angeles Clippers head coaches", ["The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Clippers joined the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team.", " The team has had three names since its inception: the Buffalo Braves (1970\u20131978), the San Diego Clippers (1978\u20131984), and the Los Angeles Clippers (1984\u2013present).", " The Clippers are the oldest franchise in the NBA to have never reached the league finals.", " The team has played its home games at the Staples Center since 1999.", " The Clippers are owned by Steve Ballmer, and Dave Wohl is their general manager."]], ["Los Angeles Clippers", ["The Los Angeles Clippers, often abbreviated by the team as the LA Clippers, are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.", " The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", " The Clippers play their home games at Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles, an arena shared with the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL)."]], ["Los Angeles Clippers Training Center", ["The Los Angeles Clippers Training Center is a 42500 sqfoot two-story training facility for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Located in the planned community of Playa Vista in Los Angeles near Loyola Marymount University, the facility is at least 1 mi away from nearby beaches (Playa Del Rey, Marina Del Rey, and Venice), 3 mi north of Los Angeles International Airport, and 12 mi southwest of Staples Center.", " While the team maintains some office functions at Staples Center, the Playa Vista facility serves as the official headquarters of the Clippers."]], ["List of Los Angeles Clippers seasons", ["The Los Angeles Clippers are a professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.", " They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and are a member of the NBA Western Conference's Pacific Division.", " The Clippers were founded in 1970 as the Buffalo Braves.", " They were one of three franchises that joined the NBA as an expansion team in the 1970\u201371 season.", " The Braves moved to San Diego, California after the 1977\u201378 season, and became known as the San Diego Clippers.", " For the 1984\u201385 NBA season, the Clippers moved north to Los Angeles and became known as the Los Angeles Clippers."]], ["Sports in Los Angeles", ["The Los Angeles metropolitan area is home to several professional and collegiate sports teams.", " The Greater Los Angeles Area has nine major league professional teams: the Anaheim Ducks, the Los Angeles Angels, the Los Angeles Chargers, the Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Dodgers, LA Galaxy, the Los Angeles Kings, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Los Angeles Rams.", " Los Angeles FC will begin play as the area's tenth major team in 2018.", " USC Trojans football, UCLA Bruins men's basketball, USC Trojans baseball, USC Trojans track & field, and Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball are all historically premier organizations in college sports.", " Other major sports teams include UCLA Bruins Football, Los Angeles Sparks, Pepperdine Waves baseball, and formerly the Los Angeles Raiders and Los Angeles Aztecs.", " Between them, these Los Angeles area sports teams have won a combined 105 Championship Titles.", " Los Angeles area colleges have produced upwards of 200 National Championship Teams, primarily from USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins of the Pac-12 Conference.", " The 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles.", " In 2028 the city will host the Olympics for a third time."]], ["Charlie Kendall", ["Charles Barton \"Chuck\" Kendall, Jr. (born January 4, 1935) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Houston Oilers of the American Football League.", " He first enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College before transferring to the University of California, Los Angeles.", " He attended Verdugo Hills High School in Los Angeles, California.", " In 1982, Kendall was reportedly interested in purchasing the Los Angeles Clippers from owner Donald Sterling but Sterling did not sell."]], ["Donald Sterling", ["Donald T. Sterling (born Donald Tokowitz; April 26, 1934) is a Jewish-American businessman.", " He was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers professional basketball franchise of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1981 to 2014."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf69055542995534e8c7a4", "answer": "St Andrews, Fife, Scotland", "question": "Which part of Scotland is this institute found where Alice K\u00f6nig is a lecturer in Latin and Classical Studies?", "supporting_facts": [["Alice K\u00f6nig", 0], ["University of St Andrews", 0]], "context": [["Hanumatpresaka Swami", ["Hanumatpresaka Swami (Huber Hutchin Robinson, born January 12, 1948, in Guam) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava guru and a spiritual leader for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).", " He is known as a Vaishnava scholar, continuously traveling, lecturing on classical Indian literature and philosophy.", " He is the founder and General Secretary of NIOS, the \"North American Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies\", and Visiting Professor with IECOO, the \"Institute for Oriental and Occidental Classical Studies\", Ricardo Palma University, Lima, Peru.", " He is also a member of the faculty at Bhaktivedanta College where he teaches on the subject of the text \"Bhaktirasamrita-sindhu\".", " The Hindu Studies scholar, Radhika Ramana Dasa is a disciple of his."]], ["Vanier College at York University", ["Vanier College, founded in 1966, was the second college to come into existence on the Keele Campus.", " The College is proudly named after General The Right Honourable Georges P. Vanier, one of the most respected Canadians of the 20th century.", " The mandated academic areas which Vanier College supports are: Business and Society, Business Economics, Children\u2019s Studies, Classical Studies & Classics, Culture and Expression, Economics, Financial and Business Economics, Hellenic Studies, Humanities, Individualized Studies, Jewish Studies, Liberal Studies, Philosophy, Religious Studies, Social and Political Thought as well as all Undecided Majors in the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies."]], ["Mouseion", ["Mouseion, formerly \"Classical Studies\", is a peer-reviewed academic journal publishing research in the field of classical studies, including archaeological studies, philology, pedagogy, history, and philosophy.", " It is published three times a year by the University of Toronto Press in English and French, with occasional Greek and Latin translations."]], ["American Classical League", ["Founded in 1919, the American Classical League (ACL) is a professional organization which promotes the study of classical civilization at all levels of education in the United\u00a0States and Canada.", " Teachers of Latin, Ancient Greek and the Classics account for the majority of its membership, though the ACL is open to any person interested in preserving the language, literature and culture of both Ancient\u00a0Rome and Ancient\u00a0Greece.", " Currently based in Hamilton, Ohio, the league publishes and provides hundreds of teaching aids; runs a national placement service for teachers of Latin and Greek; sponsors the National Latin Examination (NLE); functions as the parent organization of both the National Junior Classical League (NJCL) and National Senior Classical League (NSCL); and annually holds a convention \u2014 the Annual Institute \u2014 to promote excellence in the teaching of classical studies.", " The ACL also encourages and supports ongoing dialogue with other classical and modern language associations."]], ["Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies", ["The Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome (ICCS) is an overseas study center located in Rome, Italy for undergraduate students in fields related to Classical Studies.", " It was first established in 1965 by ten American colleges and universities; by 2007 the number of member institutions had grown to 113.", " It is sometimes called the \"Centro\", the Italian word for center."]], ["Alice K\u00f6nig", ["Alice K\u00f6nig lectures in Latin and Classical Studies and is Director of the Centre for the Literatures of the Roman Empire at the University of St Andrews."]], ["Professor of Greek (University College London)", ["The Professorship in Greek was one of the original professorships of University College London (UCL) in 1828.", " The position was established at the same time as the Professorship in Latin.", " The inaugural lecture of the first incumbent was delivered on November 1, 1830.", " The teaching of classical Greek (and Latin) at the new University of London \"challenged both the monopoly and the style of Oxbridge classics\".", " Since the Second World War the chair has been occupied by a series of renowned scholars including T. B. L. Webster (who founded the Institute of Classical Studies), Eric Handley, P. E. Easterling, Richard Janko, and Chris Carey."]], ["Sonya Taaffe", ["Sonya Taaffe is a Massachusetts-based author of short fiction and poetry.", " She grew up in Arlington and Lexington, MA and graduated from Brandeis University in 2003 where she received a BA and MA in Classical Studies.", " She also received an MA in Classical Studies from Yale University in 2008."]], ["Rice University School of Humanities", ["The School of Humanities at Rice University in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas allows students to choose from ten academic departments including art history, classical studies, English, French studies, German studies, Hispanic studies, history, philosophy, religious studies, and visual and dramatic arts.", " Several interdisciplinary majors are also available, such as foci on women, gender and sexuality; Asian studies; ancient Mediterranean civilizations; and medieval and early modern studies.", " The school is home to six national journals: \"\" the \"Journal of Southern History\", the \"Journal of Feminist Economics\", Papers of Jefferson Davis, the \"Religious Studies Review\", and the \"Council of Societies for the Study of Religion Bulletin\".", " The Humanities Building opened in 2000."]], ["Classics", ["Classics or Classical Studies is the study of classical antiquity.", " It encompasses the study of the Greco-Roman world, particularly of its languages, and literature (Ancient Greek and Classical Latin) but also it encompasses the study of Greco-Roman philosophy, history, and archaeology.", " Traditionally in the West, the study of the Greek and Roman classics was considered one of the cornerstones of the humanities and a necessary part of a rounded education.", " The study of Classics has been traditionally a cornerstone of a typical elite education."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c90db554299653c1aa0bf", "answer": "yes", "question": "Is the building located at 200 West Street taller than the one at 888 7th Avenue?", "supporting_facts": [["888 7th Avenue", 0], ["200 West Street", 0], ["200 West Street", 1]], "context": [["200 West Street", ["200 West Street is the global headquarters of the Goldman Sachs investment banking firm.", " The building is a 749 ft , 44-story building located on West Street, between Vesey and Murray Streets in Lower Manhattan.", " It is adjacent to the World Financial Center and the Conrad Hotel, the Verizon Building to the east across West Street, and diagonally opposite the World Trade Center.", " It is the only office building in Battery Park City north of the World Financial Center."]], ["Robert B. Atwood Building", ["The Robert B. Atwood Building is an office building located at 550 West 7th Avenue in Downtown Anchorage, Alaska.", " The building houses government offices for the State of Alaska.", " Standing at 20 stories and 81\u00a0m (265\u00a0ft), it is the second-tallest building in Alaska.", " The building was formerly known as the \"Bank of America Center\".", " Together with the slightly taller Conoco-Phillips Building, the skyscraper defines Anchorage's skyline."]], ["South Phoenix", ["South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.", " This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.", " The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.", " Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.", " Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe."]], ["Greenwich Avenue", ["Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.", " It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.", " Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016."]], ["5th Avenue Theatre", ["The 5th Avenue Theatre (often referred to as 5th Avenue or the 5th) is a landmark theatre building located in Seattle, Washington.", " It has hosted a variety of theatre productions and motion pictures since it opened in 1926.", " The building and land is owned by the University of Washington and was once part of the original campus.", " It is operated as a venue for nationally touring Broadway and original shows by the non-profit 5th Avenue Theatre Association.", " The theatre, located at 1308 Fifth Avenue in the historic Skinner Building, has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1978."]], ["888 7th Avenue", ["888 7th Avenue is a 628\u00a0ft (191m) tall modern-style office skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan which was completed in 1969 and has 46 floors.", " Emery Roth & Sons designed the building, which is tied with Central Park Place for the 65th tallest building in New York City.", " It currently carries the Vornado Realty Trust corporate headquarters.", " Previously known as the Arlen Building, its namesake being the company responsible for its construction, Arlen Realty & Development Corporation.", " The Red Eye Grill is located in the building at street level."]], ["Pershing Square Capital Management", ["Pershing Square Capital Management is an American hedge fund management company founded and run by Bill Ackman, located at 888 7th Avenue in New York."]], ["Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary", ["Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.", " Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.", " The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west."]], ["West Street District", ["The West Street District is a historic district on West Street in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the city's \"ladder districts\" that runs between Tremont Street and Washington Street in the Downtown Crossing commercial/retail area.", " The district includes four buildings located near the corner of Tremont and West Streets, all built in the early 20th century.", " The two buildings at 148-150 Tremont Street were once occupied by Chandler and Company, an exclusive department store.", " Number 148 is a Renaissance Revival structure built as an office building in 1912, and number 150 was built in 1903 to house the Oliver Ditson Company, a music publisher.", " The Fabyan building at 26-30 West Street was designed by Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch & Abbott, and built in 1926.", " The Schraffts Building at 16-24 West Street was built in 1922, and housed a flagship candy store and restaurant for more than fifty years."]], ["Berkeley, Denver", ["Berkeley is a city-center neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, located in the area traditionally called Northwest Denver, on the west side of Interstate 25 and just south of Interstate 70.", " The neighborhood is bounded by Federal Boulevard on the east, I-70 on the north, Sheridan Boulevard on the West and 38th avenue on the south.", " It is bordered by the West Highland neighborhood on the south and is often erroneously grouped together with the Highlands.", " The neighborhood contains two lakes surrounded by parks, one eponymous (stretching from 46th Avenue to I-70 and Sheridan Boulevard to Tennyson Street) and Rocky Mountain Lake Park (stretching from Lowell Boulevard to Grove Street and 46th Avenue to I-70).", " Berkeley Park also contains the William Scheitler Recreation Center, run by the City and County of Denver and including both indoor and outdoor public pools.", " Berkeley has experienced rapid growth and rise in property values in the last 20 years and particularly since the closing of Elitch Gardens Amusement Park in October 1994.", " Particularly, Tennyson Street has become a commercial and cultural center for Northwest Denver, beginning in the current decade to rival Highland Square in nearby Highland.", " City Congressman Rick Garcia pushed for the further development of Tennyson Street in the November 2011 election season and succeeded in obtaining the voters' approval for $2.5 million in public works funding.", " Business owners on Tennyson from 48th Avenue to 38th Avenue currently collaborate in an Art Walk held on the first Friday of every month."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a711c535542994082a3e59b", "answer": "Albanian political party in Montenegro", "question": "Albanians in Montenegro which make up 4.91 of the county's total population could be members of the Albanian Coalation Perspect which is a what? ", "supporting_facts": [["Albanian Coalition &quot;Perspective&quot;", 0], ["Albanians in Montenegro", 0]], "context": [["Orlov let", ["Orlov let (\"Eagle's Flight\") was the name of an anti-terrorist operation conducted by the Montenegrin police to arrest a group of Albanians who planned terrorist attacks and an armed conflict in Albanian-inhabited parts of Montenegro.", " The group of 17 people planned operations from 2004 to their arrest on the night of 10/11 September 2006.", " Weapons and explosive material were found in police raids.", " The group's main operative was the destroying of cultural and religious buildings (Orthodox) in Albanian-inhabited territory.", " The group was organised by an Albanian association based in Detroit, and members of the Kosovo Liberation Army, from which they received financial aid and smuggled arms into Montenegro.", " The group was given a total sentence of 51 years of prison.", " Relations between the state and the Albanian minority strained after the event."]], ["Albanians in Montenegro", ["Albanians in Montenegro (, Albanian: \"Shqiptar\u00ebt e Malit t\u00eb Zi\" ) constitute 4.91% of the county's total population.", " Albanians of Montenegro are Ghegs who mainly live in southeastern and eastern Montenegro, mainly in the following municipalities: Ulcinj (71% of population), Plav (19%), Bar (6%), Podgorica (5%) and Ro\u017eaje (5%)."]], ["Ghegs", ["The Ghegs or Gegs (Albanian: \"Geg\u00ebt\" ) are one of two major ethnic subgroups of Albanians (the other being the Tosks) differentiated by their cultural, linguistic, social and religious characteristics.", " The Ghegs live in Albania (north of the Shkumbin river), Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro.", " The name Gheg is derived from the term initially used by Orthodox population of pre-Ottoman Albania for confessional denotation when referring to their Catholic neighbors who converted to Catholicism to better resist the Orthodox Serbs.", " The Ghegs speak Gheg Albanian, one of the two main dialects of Albanian language.", " The social organization of the Ghegs was traditionally tribal, with several distinct tribal groups of Ghegs."]], ["Darza", ["Darza (Albanian: \"Darz\u00eb\" , Montenegrin and ) is a village in the Ulcinj Municipality, southeastern Montenegro.", " It is a multi-ethnic settlement, inhabited by Montenegrins, Serbs and Albanians.", " According to the 2003 census, the total population was 119."]], ["Minority languages of Montenegro", ["European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages entered into force in Montenegro in June 2006, following the independence of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006.", " Constitution of Montenegro from 2007 states that Montenegrin language is official language of country, while Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Albanian are languages in official use.", " The Constitution states that languages in official use are those of groups that form at least 1% of the population of Montenegro, as per 2003 population census.", " The Law on National Minorities specifies that the percentage of members of national minorities in total population of the local government should be 15% in order for their language and script to be introduced in official use.", " Media whose founder is Montenegro government are obliged to broadcast news, cultural, educational, sports and entertainment programs in minority languages.", " Minorities and their members have the right to education in their language in regular and vocational education."]], ["Serbia in the Balkan Wars", ["The Kingdom of Serbia was one of the main parties in the Balkan Wars (8 October 1912 \u2013 18 July 1913), victorious in both phases.", " It gained significant territorial areas of the Central Balkans and almost doubled its territory.", " During the First Balkan War, most of the Kosovo Vilayet was taken by Serbia, while the region of Metohija was taken by the Kingdom of Montenegro, its main allies.", " Over the centuries, populations of ethnic Serbs and Albanians tended to shift following territorial handovers.", " As a result of the multi-ethnic composition of Kosovo, the new administration provoked a mixed response from the local population.", " Whilst according to Noel Malcolm the Albanians did not welcome Serbian rule, the non-Albanian population in the Kosovo Vilayet (predominantly Serbs) considered this a liberation.", " Kosovo Vilayet was internationally recognised as a part of Serbia and northern Metohija as a part of Montenegro at the Treaty of London in May 1913.", " In 1918, Serbia transformed into the newly Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later named Yugoslavia.", " Disagreements regarding the territory of Macedonia among the members of the Balkan League led to the Second Balkan War.", " Here, Serbia and Greece fought against Bulgaria in 1913.", " Finalisations concerning which country took which parts were ratified at the Treaty of Bucharest the same year.", " Serbia came to control the land which became known as \"Vardar Macedonia\", which today stands independent as the Republic of Macedonia."]], ["Albania", ["Albania ( , ; Albanian: \"Shqip\u00ebri/Shqip\u00ebria\" ; Gheg Albanian: \"Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia\" ), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: \"Republika e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\" , ] ), is a country in Southern and Southeastern Europe.", " The country spans 28,748 km2 and had a total population of almost 3 million people as of 2016 .", " Albania is located in the southwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast.", " The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest, forming the Albanian Riviera.", " Albania is less than 72 km from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.", " Albania is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic with the capital in Tirana, the country's largest city and main economic and commercial centre, followed by Durr\u00ebs.", " The country's other major cities include Vlor\u00eb, Sarand\u00eb, Shkod\u00ebr, Berat, Kor\u00e7\u00eb, Gjirokast\u00ebr and Fier."]], ["Albanians", ["Albanians (Albanian: \"Shqiptar\u00ebt\" ) are a nation and ethnic group, native to Albania, Kosovo and other countries who share a common culture, ancestry and speak the Albanian language as a native tongue.", " Legally, the term is used to refer to the citizens of the Republic of Albania.", " Ethnic Albanians speak the Albanian language and more than half of ethnic Albanians live in Albania and Kosovo.", " A large Albanian population lives in Greece, Italy, the Republic of Macedonia, with smaller Albanian populations located in Serbia and Montenegro."]], ["Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia", ["Albanians are the largest ethnic minority in the Republic of Macedonia.", " Of the 2,022,547 citizens of Macedonia, 509,083, or 25.2%, are Albanian according to the latest national census in 2002.", " The Albanian minority lives mostly in the north-western part of the country.", " The largest Albanian communities are in the municipalities of Tetovo (70.3% of the total population), Gostivar (66.7%), Debar (58.1%), Struga (56.8%), Ki\u010devo (54.5%), Kumanovo (25.8%) and Skopje (20.4%)."]], ["District of Prizren", ["The Prizren District (Albanian: \"Rajoni i Prizrenit\" ; Serbian: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 , \"Prizrenski okrug\") is one of the seven districts of Kosovo.", " Its seat is in the city of Prizren.", " According to the 2011 Census, it has a population of 331,670 and an area of 2,024 square km (around 20% of the total area of Kosovo).", " Albanians form the majority of the district (85-90%).", " However, the district of Prizren is home to the biggest Bosniak and Turkish population in Kosovo, who make around 10% of the district's total population."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7cc58f554299452d57ba45", "answer": "14", "question": "How many times has the national team Joseph Raich Garriga played for in 1941 participated in FIFA World Cups?", "supporting_facts": [["Josep Raich", 0], ["Josep Raich", 1], ["Spain national football team", 4], ["Spain national football team", 5]], "context": [["Spain national football team", ["The Spain national football team (Spanish: \"Selecci\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de Espa\u00f1a\" ) represents Spain in men's International association football and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain.", " The current head coach is Julen Lopetegui after Vicente del Bosque stepped down following Euro 2016.", " The Spanish side is commonly referred to as \"La Roja\" (\"The Red [One]\"), \"La Furia Roja\" (\"The Red Fury\"), \"La Furia Espa\u00f1ola\" (\"The Spanish Fury\") or simply \"La Furia\" (\"The Fury\").", " Spain became a member of FIFA in 1904 even though the Spanish Football Federation was first established in 1909.", " Spain's national team debuted in 1920.", " Since then, the Spanish national team has participated in a total of 14 of 20 FIFA World Cups and 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships."]], ["Marco Tardelli", ["Marco Tardelli (] ; born 24 September 1954) is an Italian former football player and manager.", " At club level, he played as a defensive midfielder for several Italian clubs; he began his career with Pisa, and later played for Como, Juventus, and Internazionale, before retiring with Swiss club St. Gallen.", " He enjoyed a highly successful career with Juventus, winning five league titles, as well as multiple Coppa Italia titles, and four major UEFA competitions (European Cup, Cup Winner's Cup, UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup), becoming one of the first three players ever to win all three major UEFA club competitions, along with Italy and Juventus teammates Antonio Cabrini and Gaetano Scirea.", " A FIFA World Cup-winner, Tardelli also achieved success with the Italian national team: he represented his nation at a total of three FIFA World Cups (1978, 1982 and 1986), winning the 1982 edition of the tournament, while he managed a fourth-place finish in 1978; he also took part at UEFA Euro 1980, in which he managed a fourth-place finish on home soil, and was named to the team of the tournament."]], ["Argentina at the FIFA World Cup", ["This is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup.", " Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won 2 World Cups in 1978 and 1986.", " Argentina has been runners up three times in the 1930, 1990 and 2014.", " The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances.", " Argentina has also won the Copa Am\u00e9rica 14 times, one less than Uruguay.", " Moreover, Argentina has also won the Confederations Cup and the gold medal at the Olympic football tournament in 2004 and 2008.", " Prior to that occasion Argentina had obtained two silver medals in the 1928 and 1996 editions.", " On other levels of international competition Argentina has won the FIFA U-20 World Cup a record six times.", " The FIFA U-17 World Cup is the only FIFA international competition yet to be obtained."]], ["Josep Raich", ["Josep Raich Garriga (August 28, 1913 - 25 July 1988) is a former Spanish footballer of Catalan ethnicity who played for Joventut FC, CE J\u00fapiter and FC Barcelona in Spain and FC S\u00e8te and Troyes AC in France.", " He played once for Spain in 1941."]], ["Ren\u00e9 Llense", ["Ren\u00e9 Llense (14 July 1913 \u2013 12 March 2014) was a French football goalkeeper, who played for FC S\u00e8te and AS Saint-\u00c9tienne during his club career.", " He was born in Collioure, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales.", " He earned 11 caps for the France national football team from 1935 to 1939, and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup and the 1938 FIFA World Cup.", " He was their last surviving player to have participated in either of the pre-war World Cups.", " .", " He turned 100 in July 2013 and died on 12 March 2014 from natural causes."]], ["History of the Scotland national football team", ["The history of the Scotland national football team dates back to the first ever international football match in 1872.", " Until the Second World War, Scotland mainly competed against the other Home Nations in the British Home Championship, with the most keenly contested fixture being the match with England.", " The Scottish Football Association, which governs the team, joined the international governing body FIFA in 1910, but along with the other Home Nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928.", " This meant that Scotland did not participate in the World Cups of 1930, 1934 or 1938.", " The Home Nations rejoined FIFA after the Second World War and Scotland then started to participate in international competitions.", " Scotland have since participated in eight World Cups and two European Championship tournaments, but have never progressed beyond the first stage.", " Scotland have not qualified for a tournament since the 1998 World Cup."]], ["Emerson (footballer, born 1976)", ["\u00c9merson Ferreira da Rosa (born 4 April 1976), simply known as Emerson, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Miami Dade FC as a defensive midfielder.", " He played 73 games for the Brazil national team between 1997 and 2006, winning the 1999 Copa America and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, also reaching the 1998 World Cup Final.", " With Brazil, he has taken part in two FIFA World Cups (1998, 2006, missing out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup due to injury), two Copa Am\u00e9ricas (1999, 2001), and three Confederation Cups (1999, 2003, 2005)."]], ["Juan Pablo Sor\u00edn", ["Juan Pablo Sor\u00edn (born 5 May 1976) is an Argentine former footballer and current sports broadcaster, who played as a left back or left midfielder.", " He had a successful club career in his native Argentina with River Plate, in Brazil with Cruzeiro, and with various teams in Europe, including Barcelona, Lazio, Paris Saint-Germain and Villarreal.", " At international level, he represented the Argentina national team at two FIFA World Cups, and was the captain of Argentine side at the 2006 FIFA World Cup; he also represented his nation in two editions of Copa Am\u00e9rica, and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup.", " He currently works as an analyst for ESPN Brasil."]], ["2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids", ["The bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups was the process by which the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selected locations for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups.", " The process began officially in March 2009; eleven bids from thirteen countries were received, including one which was withdrawn and one that was rejected before FIFA's executive committee voted in November 2010.", " Two of the remaining nine bids applied only to the 2022 World Cup, while the rest were initially applications for both.", " Over the course of the bidding, all non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition.", " By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain.", " Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States.", " Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons."]], ["Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid", ["Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.", " On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar.", " Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010.", " The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup.", " The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.", " The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson.", " However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5cf625542996de7b71a22", "answer": "University of Texas Longhorns", "question": "What sports team included both of the brothers Case McCoy and Colt McCoy during different years?", "supporting_facts": [["Case McCoy", 0], ["Case McCoy", 2], ["Colt McCoy", 0], ["Colt McCoy", 1]], "context": [["List of Carolina Hurricanes seasons", ["The Carolina Hurricanes are a professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference of the NHL.", " This list documents the records and playoff results for all 17 seasons the Carolina Hurricanes have completed in the NHL since their relocation from Hartford, Connecticut in 1997.", " The Hurricanes franchise was founded in 1971 as the New England Whalers, and played seven seasons in the World Hockey Association.", " The team moved to the National Hockey League in 1979, and changed names to the Hartford Whalers.", " The franchise played a total of 18 seasons before moving to North Carolina and changing their names to the Carolina Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes are the only major pro sports team located in Raleigh.", " They are also the only North Carolina-based major pro sports team to ever win a championship."]], ["1983 Stanley Cup Finals", ["The 1983 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Edmonton Oilers in their first-ever Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their fourth, and fourth consecutive, Finals appearance.", " The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their fourth-straight and fourth-overall Stanley Cup.", " It was also the fourth straight Finals of post-1967 expansion teams, and the first involving a former World Hockey Association (WHA) team.", " This is also the most recent time that a defending Stanley Cup champion has won the cup four years in a row, and also the first (and, to date, only) time a North American professional sports team has won four consecutive titles in any league competition with more than twenty teams.", " Since 1983, no professional sports team on the continent has managed to win four straight championships and no NHL team has won more than two consecutive championships (most recently the Pittsburgh Penguins in and )."]], ["David Neill", ["David Neill (born July 17, 1980) was an American college football quarterback for the University of Nevada from 1998 to 2001.", " In 1998, he set an NCAA record for most touchdown passes in a season by a freshman with 29 thrown.", " This record was tied in 2006 by Colt McCoy of the Texas Longhorns, and broken the following season by Sam Bradford of Oklahoma.", " Neill also previously held the school record for most completed passes with 763.", " This has since been broken by Cody Fajardo (878).", " He received attention from the Jacksonville Jaguars and New York Jets of the NFL, but he opted for a veterinary career and left football prior to the 2002 NFL Draft."]], ["Sports team", ["A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team.", " Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs.", " However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable with net worth in the millions.", " Real Madrid is rated by Forbes as the world most valuable sports team at $3.26 billion USD.", " Some individual sports have modified rules that allow them to be played by teams."]], ["Case McCoy", ["Casey Burl \"Case\" McCoy (born February 12, 1990) is a former American football quarterback for the University of Texas Longhorns football team.", " He started 16 games for Texas over a three-year period, amassing a 9\u20137 record.", " He is also known as the younger brother of NFL quarterback Colt McCoy."]], ["Colt clan incest case", ["The Colt family incest case, dubbed by media as the Colt incest clan, is an Australian family discovered in 2012 to have been engaging in four generations of incest beginning with \"Tim and June Colt,\" a brother and sister who emigrated from New Zealand in the 1970s.", " The family grew to nearly 40 members ranging from grandparents to mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, aunts, uncles, nephews, brothers and sisters all engaging in various forms of incest.", " Many of the children suffered from deformities and medical problems.", " The case has been described by lead investigator Peter Yeomans as, \"like nothing I\u2019ve ever seen,\" and was considered by many to be so shocking that in a rare move the Australian family court allowed full details to be made public, albeit with all names changed to pseudonyms for the children's protection, including the family name of \"Colt.\""]], ["Egypt at the 2004 Summer Paralympics", ["Egypt competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.", " The team included 46 athletes, 36 men and 10 women.", " The Egyptian team included 46 sportspeople, 10 women and 36 men.", " This was 2 fewer women than the country had sent to Sydney for the 2000 Games.", " Three members of the delegation, including two athletes, participated in a study about dental health during the Games."]], ["Sobaeksu Sports Club", ["Sobaeksu Sports Club (Korean: \uc18c\ubc31\uc218\uccb4\uc721\ub2e8 ) is a North Korean football club.", " This club is a subsidiary of 4.25 Sports Team, and this club is substance B team of 4.25 Sports Team.", " Ri Jun-il plays for Sobaeksu and the North Korea national football team."]], ["Team physician", ["The team physician for a sports team is the physician who is in charge of coordinating the medical staff and medical services for a sports team.", " They are also subject to activities involving team building"]], ["Walter Camp Award", ["The Walter Camp Player of the Year Award is given annually to the collegiate American football player of the year, as decided by a group of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I FBS head coaches and sports information directors under the auspices of the Walter Camp Football Foundation; the award is named for Walter Camp, an important and influential figure in the development of the sport.", " Three players have won the award twice: Colt McCoy of the University of Texas in 2008 and 2009, Archie Griffin of Ohio State in 1974 and 1975, and O. J. Simpson of USC in 1967 and 1968."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade89d855429975fa854ef7", "answer": "Best Actor prize", "question": "In 2008, who were the two actors stared along with a South Korean actor, singer, and model who won best actor in five prestigious award ceremonies.", "supporting_facts": [["The Good, the Bad, the Weird", 0], ["Lee Byung-hun", 2]], "context": [["Esom", ["Esom (born Lee So-young on January 30, 1990) is a South Korean actress and model.", " She is well-known for her leading role in the 2014 film \"Scarlet Innocence\", for which she was nominated for Best New Actress in five different award ceremonies."]], ["List of Lady Gaga live performances", ["American singer Lady Gaga has embarked on five concert tours and performed live at various award ceremonies and television shows.", " Gaga promoted her debut single \"Just Dance\" through performances at several award ceremonies and television shows, including Miss Universe 2008 and \"So You Think You Can Dance\".", " She first served as an opening act for the boy band New Kids on the Block and the girl group The Pussycat Dolls, before beginning her own headlining tour, The Fame Ball Tour, which began in March 2009 and ended in September 2009.", " Following the canceled tour with rapper Kanye West, Gaga embarked on her second worldwide concert tour The Monster Ball Tour.", " Staged in support of her extended play \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), the tour was critically acclaimed and grossed $227.4 million, making it one of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time.", " Gaga also performed songs from the album at award ceremonies\u2014the American Music Awards of 2009, 52nd Annual Grammy Awards and 2010 Brit Awards.", " At the 2010 \"Billboard\" Touring Awards, Gaga won the Breakthrough Performer Award, as well as the Concert Marketing & Promotion Award."]], ["Lee Byung-hun", ["Lee Byung-hun (Korean: \uc774\ubcd1\ud5cc ; born July 12, 1970) is a South Korean actor, singer and model.", " He has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of genres, most notably \"Joint Security Area\" (2000); \"A Bittersweet Life\" (2005); \"The Good, the Bad, the Weird\" (2008); the television series \"Iris\" (2009); \"I Saw the Devil\" (2010); and \"Masquerade\" (2012).", " His critically acclaimed film \"Inside Men\" (2015) won him the Best Actor prize in three prestigious award ceremonies: 52nd Baeksang Art Awards, 37th Blue Dragon Awards and 53rd Grand Bell Awards\u2014a feat that was unbroken since 2004.", " Lee has five films\u2014\"Joint Security Area\", \"The Good, the Bad, the Weird\", \"Masquerade\", \"Inside Men\" and \"Master\"\u2014on the list of highest-grossing films in South Korea."]], ["10th Empire Awards", ["The 10th Empire Awards ceremony (officially known as the Sony Ericsson Empire Awards), presented by the British film magazine \"Empire\", honored the best films of 2004 and took place on 13 March 2005 at the Guildhall in London, England.", " During the ceremony, \"Empire\" presented Empire Awards in 10 categories as well as four honorary awards.", " The honorary Outstanding Contribution to British Cinema award was first introduced this year.", " To celebrate the 10th year anniversary of the award ceremonies a special honorary award was presented, the Icon of the Decade award.", " The awards for Best British Actor, Best British Actress and Best British Director as well as the honorary Independent Spirit award were presented for the last time.", " This was the first year the Lifetime Achievement Award was not presented.", " The ceremony was televised in the United Kingdom by Channel 5 on March 15.", " English television presenter and radio presenter Johnny Vaughan hosted the show for the first time.", " The awards were sponsored by Sony Ericsson for the third consecutive year."]], ["Billboard Latin Music Awards", ["The \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards grew out of the \"Billboard\" Music Awards program from \"Billboard\" magazine, an industry publication charting the sales and radio airplay success of musical recordings.", " The \"Billboard\" awards are the Latin music industry\u2019s longest running and most prestigious award.", " The award ceremonies are held during the same week of the \"Billboard\" Latin Music Conference.", " The first award ceremony began in 1994.", " In addition to awards given on the basis of success on the Billboard charts, the ceremony includes the Spirit of Hope award for humanitarian achievements and the Lifetime Achievement award, as well as awards by the broadcasting partner.", " Global Superstar Enrique Iglesias has won 47 awards till now.", " The \"Billboard\" Latin Music includes entrants from the United States, Latin America, and Spain, although other countries are eligible if an artist performs Latin music."]], ["Golden Kela Awards", ["The Golden Kela Awards (Hindi: \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 ) are a satirical take on Bollywood that award the worst performances in Hindi cinema each year.", " Created by \"Random Magazine\", winners are selected each year by an online poll and receive an award in the shape of a golden banana (\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \"kel\u0101\" in Hindi).", " The first award ceremony took place on 7 March 2009 in New Delhi (India).", " The fifth award ceremony was held on March 30, 2013.", " Jaspal Bhatti made a special appearance at the inaugural event, dishonoring the Indian film talent of the year 2008.", " The intention behind the Golden Kela is to ridicule the Hindi film stars and acknowledge the worst of Indian Cinema.", " Since, several award ceremonies each year celebrate the best of Hindi Cinema, \"Random Magazine\" and the Sundaas Film Institute chose to be different by giving away the Best of the Worst of Indian Cinema.", " Golden Kela Awards are not meant to insult anyone.", " It is just a way to make it a laughter exercise, a therapy of sorts to forget about the failures and look at what went wrong with the movie and the act.", " Abhishek Bachchan came to the Golden Kela Awards in 2010 and accepted the Dara Singh Award for his attempt to speak with an American accent in Delhi 6"]], ["Insooni", ["Kim In-soon (Korean: \uae40\uc778\uc21c ; born April 5, 1957), better known by her stage name, Insooni (Korean: \uc778\uc21c\uc774 ), is a South Korean singer.", " She made her debut in 1978 in a group \"Hee Sisters (Korean: \ud76c\uc790\ub9e4 )\".", " Since then, she has recorded a total of 19 albums, 14 of them, regular.", " She is now South Korea's acclaimed R&B diva with a wide range of fans, even though 35 years have passed since her debut.", " She is one of the few singers who performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City, and earned several top prizes at broadcasters' annual award ceremonies.", " She is distinguished by her rich, throaty voice on stage.", " She was born to a South Korean mother and an African American father, who served in the U.S. military in South Korea, and was brought up by her mother alone, with the assistance of Pearl S. Buck International's child sponsorship program."]], ["Podium girl", ["Podium girls, formally known as \"Tour hostesses\" (French: \"h\u00f4tesses du Tour\"), are women who are best known for presenting prizes and kisses to the winners of the Tour de France and other major cycle races, including the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a.", " In the Tour de France, a team of four podium girls is employed by the race's main sponsor, the French bank LCL S.A..", " They are responsible for entertaining clients of the sponsors before the morning departure of the race and in parties after the end of the race, but their most visible and prestigious role is in the award ceremony at the close of each day's racing.", " The job requires working long hours in all weather conditions but is well-paid and sought-after, with candidates selected on the basis of their looks, endurance, personalities, and linguistic abilities.", " Although they are forbidden to interact with the riders, other than kissing them in the award ceremonies, several podium girls have ended up marrying cyclists.", " The employment of podium girls has prompted a certain amount of criticism about sexism in professional cycling, though current and former podium girls have defended their role as part of the sport's traditions."]], ["List of Demi Lovato live performances", ["American singer Demi Lovato has embarked six concert tours and performed live at various award ceremonies and television shows.", " Her debut promotional tour in 2008, Demi Live!", " Warm Up Tour was based in North America only and supported her debut studio album, \"Don't Forget\" (2008).", " At the same year, Lovato served as one of the opening acts for Jonas Brothers on their fifth concert tour, Burnin' Up Tour.", " Lovato also served as one of the opening acts for Avril Lavigne on her third concert tour, The Best Damn World Tour on selected dates in North America.", " In 2009, Lovato performed as the opening act on the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 with Jonas Brothers during the South American and European legs, before she continued to tour her first headlining tour, during Summer 2009, promoting her debut album \"Don't Forget\" and her sophomore album \"Here We Go Again\".", " The tour featured opening acts, David Archuleta, Jordan Pruitt and KSM.", " In 2010, Lovato performed as the opening act on Jonas Brothers' Live in Concert World Tour 2010.", " On November 1, 2010, Lovato left the tour after a dispute arose to the public light involving her apparently punching one of the dancers of the tour.", " After Lovato left, she was interned in a treatment center to seek out help."]], ["National Film Award for Best Actor", ["The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted only since 1967 to actors who have delivered the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry.", " Called the \"State Awards for Films\" when established in 1954, the National Film Awards ceremony is older than the Directorate of Film Festivals.", " The State Awards instituted the individual award in 1968 as the \"Bharat Award for the Best Actor\"; in 1975, it was renamed as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor\".", " Throughout the past 45 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 \"Best Actor\" awards to 40 actors.", " Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a \"Rajat Kamal\" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b051255429971feec460e", "answer": "U.S. Senator Pat McCarran", "question": "Henderson Executive Airport got its name in 1996 when it was purchased by Clark County to be used as a reliever airport for an airport named after what politican?", "supporting_facts": [["Henderson Executive Airport", 3], ["McCarran International Airport", 3]], "context": [["Hayward Executive Airport", ["Hayward Executive Airport (IATA: HWD,\u00a0ICAO: KHWD,\u00a0FAA LID: HWD) is a city owned public airport located in Hayward, California, United States.", " The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015 categorized it as a \"reliever airport\".", " The towered airport near the east shore of San Francisco Bay was formerly the Hayward Air Terminal."]], ["Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport", ["Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport (IATA: OPF,\u00a0ICAO: KOPF,\u00a0FAA LID: OPF) (formerly Opa-locka Airport and Opa-locka Executive Airport until 2014) is in Miami-Dade County, Florida 11 miles north of downtown Miami.", " Part of the airport is in the city limits of Opa-locka.", " The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015 called it a general aviation \"reliever airport\"."]], ["Toledo Executive Airport", ["Toledo Executive Airport (IATA: TDZ,\u00a0ICAO: KTDZ,\u00a0FAA LID: TDZ) is seven miles southeast of Toledo, in Wood County, Ohio.", " It is an FAA designated reliever to Toledo Express Airport (TOL), which is Toledo's primary airport.", " Toledo Executive Airport was renamed from Metcalf Field in 2010."]], ["Bolton Field", ["Bolton Field (ICAO: KTZR,\u00a0FAA LID: TZR) is a public airport eight miles (13\u00a0km) southwest of Columbus, in Franklin County, Ohio.", " It is a towered airport operated under the Columbus Regional Airport Authority.", " It is one of 12 general aviation reliever airports in Ohio recognized in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) and is a reliever airport for John Glenn Columbus International Airport."]], ["Air Vegas", ["Air Vegas (IATA: 6V,\u00a0ICAO: VGA,\u00a0Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon.", " Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas."]], ["Indianapolis Executive Airport", ["Indianapolis Executive Airport (ICAO: KTYQ,\u00a0FAA LID: TYQ) is a public airport at 11329 E. State Road 32, five miles north of Zionsville, just west of Jolietville in Boone County, Indiana, United States.", " The airport is owned by the Hamilton County Airport Authority.", " It is 14 miles (23\u00a0km) northwest of downtown Indianapolis and is a reliever airport for Indianapolis International Airport."]], ["Raleigh Executive Jetport", ["Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA,\u00a0FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven\u00a0nautical miles (8\u00a0mi, 13\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.", " This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015, which categorized it as a \"reliever airport\" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport."]], ["Dallas Executive Airport", ["Dallas Executive Airport (IATA: RBD,\u00a0ICAO: KRBD,\u00a0FAA LID: RBD) , formerly Redbird Airport, is a public airport six miles (10\u00a0km) southwest of Downtown Dallas, in Dallas County, Texas.", " The airport is used for general aviation and is a reliever airport for Dallas Love Field.", " In 2013, the Commemorative Air Force announced that they would build a \"National Airbase\" at Executive which would include their headquarters and main museum, both of which would be moved from Midland."]], ["Miami-Dade Aviation Department", ["The Miami-Dade Aviation Department (MDAD) is an agency of the Miami-Dade County government that manages airports.", " As of 2013 Emilio T. Gonzalez is the director of the agency.", " It operates Miami International Airport, a passenger airport, and four general aviation airports.", " The other airports are Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport, Miami Executive Airport, Miami Homestead General Aviation Airport, and Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport.", " The executive offices are located at Miami International Airport."]], ["Henderson Executive Airport", ["Henderson Executive Airport (IATA: HSH,\u00a0ICAO: KHND,\u00a0FAA LID: HND) is a public airport located 11 NM south of the central business district of Las Vegas, in Clark County, Nevada, United States.", " The airport is owned by Clark County and operated by the Clark County Department of Aviation.", " According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009-2013, it is categorized as a \"reliever airport\".", " It was originally known as Sky Harbor Airport, but was renamed in 1996 when it was purchased by Clark County to be used as a reliever airport for McCarran International Airport."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abced075542993a06baf9ac", "answer": "7pm", "question": "What time did the show, in which Gordon Burns was the host, usually air on Monday?", "supporting_facts": [["The Krypton Factor", 1], ["Gordon Burns", 1]], "context": [["CNN World News", ["CNN World News, a program that airs on CNN International and CNN International Asia Pacific.", " It is supplemented by CNN World News Asia and CNN World News Europe The show's traditional time run is 24-hours if it is followed by CNN World News Middle East The show's regular presenters include Errol Barnett.", " Its main role is to update viewers of the latest news in the world.", " It contains a weather update from the CNN World Weather Forecast News.", " CNN World News can usually air up to three times on weekends, and is known to be bringing the latest on a story."]], ["A Word in Your Ear", ["A Word in Your Ear is a game show that originally aired BBC1 from 19 April 1993 to 14 October 1994 then on The Family Channel from 1995.", " It was hosted by Gordon Burns.", " The host presided over male and female pairs of celebrities as they participate in a few rounds of communication games.", " Celebrities appearing included Lynsey De Paul, Nick Owen, Philippa Kennedy and Bob Holness."]], ["Gordon Burns (footballer)", ["Gordon Burns (born 2 December 1978) is a Scottish former professional footballer who is currently manager of Troon in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region.", " He has previously played in the Scottish Championship for Ayr United."]], ["The Krypton Factor", ["The Krypton Factor is a British game show produced by Granada for broadcast on ITV.", " The show originally ran from 7 September 1977 to 20 November 1995, and was hosted by Gordon Burns and usually broadcast on the ITV network on Mondays at 7pm."]], ["Krypto the Superdog", ["Krypto the Superdog is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation, based on the DC Comics character Krypto.", " The show premiered on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2005, and aired on Kids' WB in September 2006.", " It would usually air after the \"Tickle-U\" block."]], ["Soil mechanics", ["Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils.", " It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay, silt, sand, and gravel) but soil may also contain organic solids and other matter.", " Along with rock mechanics, soil mechanics provides the theoretical basis for analysis in geotechnical engineering, a subdiscipline of civil engineering, and engineering geology, a subdiscipline of geology.", " Soil mechanics is used to analyze the deformations of and flow of fluids within natural and man-made structures that are supported on or made of soil, or structures that are buried in soils.", " Example applications are building and bridge foundations, retaining walls, dams, and buried pipeline systems.", " Principles of soil mechanics are also used in related disciplines such as engineering geology, geophysical engineering, coastal engineering, agricultural engineering, hydrology and soil physics."]], ["Password (UK game show)", ["Password was a British panel game show based on the US version of the same name.", " It was originally aired on ITV produced by ATV from 12 March to 10 September 1963 hosted by Shaw Taylor, then it aired on BBC2 from 24 March to 28 April 1973 hosted by Brian Redhead before moving to its flagship channel BBC1 from 7 January 1974 to 1976 first hosted by Eleanor Summerfield then by Esther Rantzen, it was then aired on Channel 4 produced by Thames in association with Talbot Television and Goodson-Todman Productions from 6 November 1982 to 14 May 1983 hosted by Tom O'Connor and then finally aired back on ITV produced by Ulster from 22 July 1987 to 5 August 1988 hosted by Gordon Burns."]], ["Foil bearing", ["Foil bearings, also known as foil-air bearings, are a type of air bearing.", " A shaft is supported by a compliant, spring-loaded foil journal lining.", " Once the shaft is spinning fast enough, the working fluid (usually air) pushes the foil away from the shaft so that there is no contact.", " The shaft and foil are separated by the air's high pressure which is generated by the rotation which pulls gas into the bearing via viscosity effects.", " A high speed of the shaft with respect to the foil is required to initiate the air gap, and once this has been achieved, no wear occurs.", " Unlike aerostatic or hydrostatic bearings, foil bearings require no external pressurisation system for the working fluid, so the hydrodynamic bearing is self-starting."]], ["List of TNA Television Champions", ["The TNA Television Championship was a professional wrestling championship owned by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) professional wrestling promotion.", " Being a professional wrestling championship, it is won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline.", " All title changes have occurred at TNA-promoted events thus far.", " Title changes that occur on TNA's television program \"Impact Wrestling\" (also known as \"TNA Impact!\"", " until May\u00a03, 2011) usually air on tape delay and as such are listed with the day the tapings occurred, rather than the air date."]], ["Spray painting", ["Spray painting is a painting technique where a device sprays a coating (paint, ink, varnish, etc.) through the air onto a surface.", " The most common types employ compressed gas\u2014usually air\u2014to atomize and direct the paint particles.", " Spray guns evolved from airbrushes, and the two are usually distinguished by their size and the size of the spray pattern they produce.", " Airbrushes are hand-held and used instead of a brush for detailed work such as photo retouching, painting nails or fine art.", " Air gun spraying uses equipment that is generally larger.", " It is typically used for covering large surfaces with an even coating of liquid.", " Spray guns can be either automated or hand-held and have interchangeable heads to allow for different spray patterns.", " Single color aerosol paint cans are portable and easy to store."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcff225542993a06baf9ea", "answer": "Cleveland Cavaliers", "question": "During the 2004-05 Atlanta Hawks season, the team acquired a former professional basketball player, who is the current head coach of what team?", "supporting_facts": [["2004\u201305 Atlanta Hawks season", 0], ["2004\u201305 Atlanta Hawks season", 3], ["Tyronn Lue", 0]], "context": [["Mike Dunleavy Sr.", ["Michael Joseph Dunleavy Sr. (born March 21, 1954) is an American retired professional basketball player, head coach, and former general manager of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers.", " He is currently the head coach of the Tulane University men's basketball team.", " Dunleavy is the father of professional basketball player Mike Dunleavy Jr., who now plays for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."]], ["Skyhawk (mascot)", ["Skyhawk is the name of one of the former mascots for the Atlanta Hawks professional basketball team in the NBA.", " He is an anthropomorphic hawk wearing basketball shorts, a nylon body suit and mask, and wrestling boots.", " During a break in action in every game he performs acrobatic slam dunks with the aid of a small trampoline.", " Skyhawk ceased appearing during the 2013\u201314 Atlanta Hawks season."]], ["Atlanta Hawks, LLC", ["Atlanta Hawks, LLC (formerly known as Atlanta Spirit LLC) was an Atlanta, Georgia-based parent company formerly the holder of the franchise of the Atlanta Hawks, a professional basketball team in the NBA, and the Atlanta Thrashers, a former professional hockey team in the NHL.", " The Atlanta Spirit LLC name was changed to Atlanta Hawks, LLC on March 14, 2014."]], ["2005\u201306 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2005\u201306 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 57th season in the National Basketball Association, and 38th season in Atlanta.", " After finishing the previous season with the worst record, the Hawks selected Marvin Williams with the second overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.", " During the offseason, the team acquired Joe Johnson from the Phoenix Suns, and signed free agent Zaza Pachulia.", " However, tragedy struck as center Jason Collier suffered a heart attack during the preseason and died suddenly on October 15.", " The Hawks would stumble out of the gate again losing their first nine games, on their way to an awful 2\u201316 start.", " However, they would play better in December winning five of their next seven games, including a win over the defending champion San Antonio Spurs, 94\u201384 on December 10.", " The Hawks played .500 basketball in February, which included a 99\u201398 victory over the Detroit Pistons on February 7.", " The Hawks doubled their win total by finishing last place in the Southeast Division with a 26\u201356 record, tied with the second-year Charlotte Bobcats."]], ["2014\u201315 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2014\u201315 Atlanta Hawks season is the 65th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the 47th in Atlanta.", " Their Southeast Division championship was the first for the Hawks since winning the Central Division in 1994.", " It was the best finish by the team since finishing first in the Eastern Conference since the 1993\u201394 season.", " This was the first time since the Southeast Division was created for the 2004\u201305 season that the division title was not won by a Florida team."]], ["2009\u201310 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2009\u201310 Atlanta Hawks season was the 60th season of the Atlanta Hawks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was eliminated in the second round of the 2010 NBA Playoffs on May 10 by the Orlando Magic."]], ["2016\u201317 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2016\u201317 Atlanta Hawks season was the team's 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the 49th in Atlanta.", " It'd also be the season where the Hawks would finally retire the number of Pete Maravich, who played for the Hawks during the start of his professional career."]], ["List of Atlanta Hawks head coaches", ["The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team began playing in 1946 as a member of the National Basketball League (NBL), and joined the NBA in 1949.", " The team has had five names since its inception; the Buffalo Bisons (1946), the Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946\u20131951), the Milwaukee Hawks (1951\u20131955), the St. Louis Hawks (1955\u20131968), and the Atlanta Hawks (1968\u2013present).", " The Hawks won their only NBA championship in 1958, and have not returned to the NBA Finals since 1960.", " The team has played its home games at the Philips Arena since 1999.", " The Hawks are owned by Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and Danny Ferry is their general manager."]], ["2004\u201305 Dallas Mavericks season", ["The 2004\u201305 NBA season was the Mavericks' 25th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Jason Terry from the Atlanta Hawks, and Jerry Stackhouse along with rookie Devin Harris from the Washington Wizards.", " The Mavericks got off to a fast start winning seven of their first eight games, holding a 35\u201316 record before the All-Star break.", " At midseason, the team acquired Keith Van Horn from the Milwaukee Bucks.", " However, on March 19, head coach Don Nelson stepped down and former Maverick Avery Johnson took over Nelson's duties for the remainder of the season.", " Under Johnson, the Mavericks won their final nine games of the season, finishing second in the Southwest Division with a 58\u201324 record, good for fourth place in the Western Conference.", " Dirk Nowitzki was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game."]], ["2004\u201305 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2004\u201305 NBA season was the Hawks' 56th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th season in Atlanta.", " It was their first season under new head coach Mike Woodson.", " Despite the offseason acquisitions of All-Star forward Antoine Walker from the Dallas Mavericks, Al Harrington from the Indiana Pacers and re-signing free agent Kevin Willis, the Hawks were not expected to be any good heading into the season as they posted an awful 2\u201312 record in November.", " Along the way, the team acquired Tyronn Lue from the Houston Rockets."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae04ea555429924de1b709e", "answer": "its riverside location", "question": "Rawlins Park is a small public park in a neighborhood that got its name due to what ?", "supporting_facts": [["General John A. Rawlins", 1], ["Foggy Bottom", 2]], "context": [["Rawlins Park", ["Rawlins Park is a park in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The statue \"General John A. Rawlins\" is located on the eastern end of the park.", " Directly north of the park is the General Services Administration.", " Directly south is the Department of Interior building."]], ["Icon Bay", ["Icon Bay is a residential high-rise in the Edgewater neighborhood of Miami, Florida, containing about 300 units over 42 floors.", " In return for using the end of a city of Miami owned street where it meets Biscayne Bay, the project design approved included a small public park as appeasement.", " In 2016, the building was awarded sixth place in the Emporis best new skyscraper annual awards."]], ["Bowling Green (New York City)", ["Bowling Green is a small public park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, at the southern end of Broadway, next to the site of the original Dutch fort of New Amsterdam.", " Built in 1733, originally including a bowling green, it is the oldest public park in New York City and is surrounded by its original 18th-century fence.", " The iconic \"Charging Bull\" sculpture is exhibited on its northern end."]], ["Tangkrogen", ["Tangkrogen (lit.: The Kelp-nook) is a public park in Aarhus, Denmark.", " The park is situated in the neighborhood Midtbyen by the coast with the Bay of Aarhus to the southeast, the Marselisborg neighborhood to the West and the Port of Aarhus to the North.", " The park is bounded by \"Strandvejen\" and \"Marselis Havnevej\" across from \"Chr.", " Filtenborgs Square\".", " It is a municipal park managed by the Nature and Environment departmant (Danish: \"Natur og Milj\u00f8\") of Aarhus Municipality.", " Tangkrogen got its name from the kelp that filled the cove when recreational jetties were constructed when the city of Aarhus initially developed the area into a public park in the early 20th century."]], ["Walt Whitman Park (Washington D.C.)", ["Walt Whitman Park is a park located on E Street, NW between 19th & 20th Streets, NW in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. A neighborhood playground is located in the park eastern end, across from Rawlins Park.", " Directly south of the park is the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM).", " North of the park is the Elliott School of International Affairs Building of the George Washington University."]], ["Theodora Park", ["Theodora Park is a small public park in Charleston, South Carolina operated by the City of Charleston.", " The park was masterminded by David Rawle, public relations and marketing firm founder, who lives nearby in the historic Ansonborough neighborhood.", " The park, named for his mother, is one of Charleston's most unusual pocket parks."]], ["Ellwood Park, Baltimore", ["Ellwood Park is a neighborhood in the eastern part of Baltimore, Maryland.", " It is named for a small public park with a playground between Jefferson and Orleans Streets.", " The neighborhood extends from Linwood Avenue and Haven Street, between Monument Street and Baltimore Street.", " It is contained within the 21224 zip code."]], ["General John A. Rawlins", ["General John A. Rawlins is a statue depicting John Aaron Rawlins, a United States Army general who served during the Civil War and later as Secretary of War.", " The statue is a focal point of Rawlins Park, a small public park in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was installed in 1874, but relocated several times between 1880 and 1931.", " The statue was sculpted by French-American artist Joseph A. Bailly, whose best known work is the statue of George Washington in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia."]], ["City Park (New Orleans)", ["City Park, a 1300 acres public park in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the 87th largest and 20th-most-visited urban public park in the United States.", " City Park is approximately 50% larger than Central Park in New York City, the municipal park recognized by Americans nationwide as the archetypal urban greenspace.", " Although it is an urban park whose land is owned by the City of New Orleans, it is administered by the City Park Improvement Association, an arm of state government, not by the New Orleans Parks and Parkways Department.", " City Park is very unusual in that it is a largely self-supporting public park, with most of its annual budget derived from self-generated revenue through user fees and donations.", " In the wake of the enormous damage inflicted upon the park due to Hurricane Katrina, the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism began to partially subsidize the park's operations."]], ["Lake Hartridge", ["Lake Hartridge, with somewhat of a figure eight shape, has a surface area of 433 acre .", " This lake is on the north side of Winter Haven, Florida.", " Most of the lake's west shore is bordered by residential areas.", " The northwest shore is bordered by woods.", " The north shore is bordered woods and clearings.", " The northeast is bordered by more clearings.", " The east central and southeast shores are bordered by woods and a few residences.", " At the very southeast corner is Aldora Park, a small public park.", " The south shore is bordered by a large church.", " On the southwest shore is Lake Hartridge Nature Park, a public park."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcbc645542994d58a2f6b6", "answer": "1933", "question": "Fodder on My Wings is an album by a singer/pianist/songwriter born in which year ?", "supporting_facts": [["Fodder on My Wings", 0], ["Nina Simone", 0]], "context": [["Rouba", ["Rouba a.k.a. Roobz, is a soul singer/songwriter born in Lebanon and raised in the United Arab Emirates.", " She made her official debut into the music business in 2013 during Rolling Stone Magazine's fourth anniversary in the Middle East.", " The debut album entitled \"Mama's Back\" was entirely produced in Los Angeles by music producer Joe Kennedy."]], ["Moriah Peters", ["Moriah Castillo Peters (born October 2, 1992) is an American contemporary Christian singer and songwriter born in Pomona, California and raised in Chino, California and Ontario, California.", " In 2012, Peters released the album entitled \"I Choose Jesus\", her first full-length studio album."]], ["Javier Lim\u00f3n", ["Javier Lim\u00f3n (born 1973) is a record producer, singer and songwriter born and raised in Madrid, Spain.", " Lim\u00f3n has worked with several artists, mainly from Spain, since he incorporates elements of flamenco rhythm to his work.", " Besides his work as producer has also dabbled as an interpreter and has released three studio albums, \"Lim\u00f3n\", \"Son de Lim\u00f3n\" and \"Mujeres de Agua\".", " Since 2003, Lim\u00f3n has done recordings in Israel, Bogot\u00e1, Bristol, Paris, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Buenos Aires, New York City and Morocco.", " In 2004, Lim\u00f3n was awarded the Latin Grammy Award for Producer of the Year for his work on \"L\u00e1grimas Negras\" by Diego El Cigala and Bebo Vald\u00e9s, \"Cositas Buenas\" by Paco de Luc\u00eda, \"El Cantante\" by Andr\u00e9s Calamaro, \"El Peque\u00f1o Reloj\" by Enrique Morente, \" Ni\u00f1o Josele\" by Ni\u00f1o Josele and \"Tributo Flamenco A Don Juan Valderrama\" by Various Artists.", " Javier Lim\u00f3n serves as the Artistic Director of the Berklee College of Music's Mediterranean Music Institute, which operates in Valencia, Spain as well as Boston, Massachusetts."]], ["Jack Starr", ["Jack Starr is a heavy metal and blues guitarist and songwriter born of a French mother and American father.", " He learned to play guitar by ear, copying the riffs of R&B records.", " His first semi-professional band was Les Variations in France with future members of Trust.", " In the U.S. Starr emerged on the rock and metal scene in 1981, forming, together with Joey Ayvazian, David DeFeis and Joe O\u2019Rielly, the first incarnation of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele.", " The new band was selected in 1982 by Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records to appear on the label's compilation album \"U.S. Metal Volume 2\".", " The song Starr sent in for the compilation was \"Children of the Storm\".", " After only two albums, \"Virgin Steele\" of 1981 and \"Guardians of the Flame\" of 1982, Starr left Virgin Steele in 1983 because of musical differences with the band\u2019s front man and other main songwriter David DeFeis."]], ["Manu Manzo", ["Manu Manzo is a 23 year old singer/songwriter born in Venezuela and raised in Miami."]], ["Jessie Baylin", ["Jessica Baldassarre known as Jessie Baylin is a Nashville-based singer/songwriter born April 4, 1984, in the Gillette section of Long Hill Township, New Jersey.", " Her debut album \"You\" was produced by Grammy Award winner Jesse Harris."]], ["Matt O'Ree", ["Matt O'Ree (born 26 February 1972) is an American blues-rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter born and raised in Holmdel, New Jersey.", " O'Ree is best known as the founder and front man for the Matt O'Ree Band which he formed in 1994.", " In 2015, Matt joined Bon Jovi as their touring rhythm guitar player next to Phil X.", " He joined just before the Bon Jovi Live!", " tour which began on September 11, 2015, in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium and continued throughout Asia with the final show on October 3, 2015 in Tel Aviv, Israel at Hayarkon Park.", " This tour was in support of Bon Jovi's 2015 album Burning Bridges."]], ["Dara Maclean", ["Dara Joy Maclean (born May 20, 1986) is an American contemporary Christian singer and songwriter born in Miami, Florida and raised in Fort Worth, Texas, ever since she was eight years old.", " On July 12, 2011 Maclean released the album entitled \"You Got My Attention\", her first full-length studio album."]], ["O'Chi Brown", ["O'Chi Brown (born Doris Gubbins) is an English singer and songwriter born in Tottenham, London, England.", " She scored two hits on the Dance Club Songs, the most successful being \"Whenever You Need Somebody,\" which hit number one in 1986.", " The song's producers (Stock Aitken Waterman) would recycle the song for English singer Rick Astley a year later, and it would be the title of his debut studio album on PWL."]], ["Fodder on My Wings", ["Fodder on My Wings is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone.", " It is part of her later works, and can be regarded alongside \"Baltimore\" (1978) as one of her better achievements of that period.", " It is however a rather obscure album and not widely distributed.", " The album is one of Simone's most introspective and personal works, with songs about her father's death and her (not always pleasant) stay in Liberia, Trinidad and Switzerland.", " There is some confusion about the actual title of the album and the song with almost the same title on the album, being called \"Fodder on My Wings\", \"Fodder in My Wings\", \"Fodder in Her Wings\" interchangeably."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80a1b25542992bc0c4a78c", "answer": "no", "question": "Are either Edward H. Griffith or Edward Burns from Germany?", "supporting_facts": [["Edward H. Griffith", 0], ["Edward Burns", 0]], "context": [["Edward H. Griffith", ["Edward H. Griffith (August 23, 1888 \u2013 March 3, 1975) (\"Also Known As: E H Griffith, Lieut. Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, E. H. Griffith\") was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer.", " He directed 61 films from 1917 to 1946."]], ["Biography of a Bachelor Girl", ["Biography of a Bachelor Girl is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Edward H. Griffith and written by Horace Jackson and Anita Loos.", " The film stars Ann Harding, Robert Montgomery, Edward Everett Horton, Edward Arnold, Una Merkel and Charles Richman.", " The film was released on January 4, 1935, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."]], ["Nice Guy Johnny", ["Nice Guy Johnny is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, and starring Matt Bush, Kerry Bish\u00e9, and Burns."]], ["Thomas Edward Burns", ["Thomas Edward Burns (born 1927), known as Edward Burns, is a former unionist politician in Northern Ireland."]], ["15 Minutes", ["15 Minutes is a 2001 German-American crime thriller film starring Robert De Niro and Edward Burns.", " Its story revolves around a homicide detective (De Niro) and a fire marshal (Burns) who join forces to apprehend a pair of Eastern European murderers (Karel Roden and Oleg Taktarov) videotaping their crimes in order to become rich and famous.", " The title is a reference to the Andy Warhol quotation, \"In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.\""]], ["Purple Violets", ["Purple Violets is a 2007 relationship comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, who also co-stars.", " It is an independent film, set in lower Manhattan, about four friends from college who unexpectedly meet again after twelve years apart.", " The film stars Selma Blair, Patrick Wilson, Debra Messing and Burns.", " It also features Dennis Farina, Donal Logue and Elizabeth Reaser.", " \"Purple Violets\" became the first feature film to debut on the iTunes Store."]], ["Ed Melvin", ["Edward H. \"Bebbers\" Melvin (February 13, 1916 \u2013 July 30, 2004), born Edward H. Milkovich, was an American professional basketball player of Serbian origin.", " He played in the Basketball Association of America for the Pittsburgh Ironmen during the 1946\u201347 season."]], ["Edward H. Bennett House and Studio", ["The Edward H. Bennett House and Studio is an architecturally significant house in Lake Forest, Illinois, United States.", " It was designed by and built for Edward H. Bennett, who is best known as an urban planner and architect who worked in association with Daniel Burnham."]], ["Cristanne Miller", ["Cristanne Miller (born 1953) is Edward H. Butler Professor of English and Chair of the Department at the University at Buffalo in New York.", " She received her PhD in 1980 from the University of Chicago, and was for many years the W.M. Keck Distinguished Service Professor at Pomona College.", " Since 2006 she has taught at the University at Buffalo, where she is Edward H. Butler Professor of English and SUNY Distinguished Professor.", " She has served editor of the \"Emily Dickinson Journal\" for a decade and as President of the Emily Dickinson International Society."]], ["Babs (1920 film)", ["Babs is a lost 1920 American silent film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Corinne Griffith.", " Griffith and the Vitagraph Company produced with Vitagraph distributing.", " The film was also called \"Bab's Candidate\" and had the working title \"Gumshoes 4-B\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7ad9865542995eb53be8aa", "answer": "Honda Ballade", "question": "The \"civic rally cross\" was sold alongside what other model sold exclusively in Japan at Honda Verno dealerships? ", "supporting_facts": [["Honda Ballade", 0], ["Honda Ballade", 3], ["Honda CR-X", 0], ["Honda CR-X", 2]], "context": [["Honda Inspire", ["The Honda Inspire is a luxury sedan introduced by Honda in 1990 derived from Honda Accord chassis.", " The first Inspire debuted in 1990 as the Accord Inspire, a sister nameplate to the Honda Vigor, but sold at different retail channels in Japan, known as \"Honda Verno\" for the Vigor/Saber, and the Inspire at \"Honda Clio\" stores.", " The Inspire was developed during what was known in Japan as the Japanese asset price bubble or \"bubble economy\"."]], ["Honda Domani", ["The Honda Domani (ja:\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30c9\u30de\u30fc\u30cb) is a car made by Honda and marketed in east Asia, including Japan.", " It was introduced in November 1992, replacing the Concerto in Honda's lineup, although that model lasted until 1995 in Europe.", " The Domani was another example of Honda taking one product and selling multiple versions at different dealership sales channels in Japan, called \"Honda Clio\" for the more upscale Domani, Honda Integra SJ at \"Honda Verno\" locations from 1996-2000, while \"Honda Primo\" sold the mechanically identical but aesthetically different \"Japanese: \", along with the Civic 3- and 5-door hatchbacks."]], ["Honda CR-X", ["The Honda CR-X, originally launched as the Honda Ballade Sports CR-X in Japan, is a front-wheel-drive sport compact car manufactured by Honda between 1983 and 1991.", " It was replaced by the Honda CR-X del Sol for the 1992 model year.", " Although there are many supposed definitions for the acronym CR-X, the most widely accepted are \"Civic rally cross\", and \"Civic renaissance model X\"."]], ["Honda Capa", ["The Honda Capa, with the Honda series code GA4 and GA6, is a supermini MPV five-door hatchback produced by Honda between 1998 and 2002.", " It was introduced at the 1997 Tokyo Motor Show as the concept car \"J-MW.\"", " It was introduced for retail sale April 24, 1998.", " The only engine the Capa had was the 98\u00a0hp 1.5L Honda engine, the D15B, with either a 4-speed automatic transmission (front-wheel drive only) or a CVT called \"Multimatic S\".", " September 16, 1999 a 4WD version of the Capa was released, using Honda's Full-Time four-wheel-drive system.", " Brake Assist was offered as standard equipment.", " Due to disappointing sales the Capa, short for \"capacity\", it was discontinued and replaced by the Honda Mobilio and Honda Fit.", " It was sold in Japan at two Honda dealership sales channels \"Honda Primo\", and \"Honda Verno\"."]], ["Honda Civic (third generation)", ["The third generation Honda Civic is an automobile which was produced by Honda from 1983 to 1987.", " It was introduced in September 1983 for model year 1984.", " The Civic's wheelbase was increased by 2\u20135 inches (13\u00a0cm) to 93.7 inches (hatchback) or 96.5 inches (sedan).", " A three-door hatchback/kammback, four-door sedan (also known as the Honda Ballade), the five-door \"Shuttle\" station wagon, and sporting CRX coup\u00e9 shared common underpinnings.", " This included MacPherson strut suspension with torsion bars in the front and a rear beam with coil springs.", " However, the body panels were largely different between models.", " The Civic-based Honda Quint five-door hatchback also underwent a model change, and became the Honda Quint Integra, available as both a three- and five-door fastback.", " The Quint Integra (soon just \"Integra\") was sold at the Japanese \"Honda Verno\" dealership along with the CR-X.", " The Civic in Japan was now exclusive to \"Honda Primo\", along with Honda's kei cars as well as superminis like the Honda City."]], ["Honda Vigor", ["The Honda Vigor was a premium sedan that was sold in Japan through the \"Honda Verno\" dealer network from 1981 to 1995 derived from the Honda Accord, and briefly sold in North America from 1992 to 1994 as the Acura Vigor.", " Early Vigors were more upmarket versions of the Accord and served as Honda's flagship until the arrival of the Honda Legend.", " In 1989, the Vigor would differentiate itself further from the Accord with unique styling and an available longitudinal five-cylinder engine, and a twin to the Vigor was introduced with the Honda Inspire, available at \"Honda Clio\" dealerships."]], ["Honda Quint", ["The Honda Quint was a subcompact car manufactured by Honda in Japan from 1980 to 1985.", " It was introduced in February 1980 in Japan as a five-door liftback version of the Honda Civic, being more upscale than the Civic, and was sold at the \"Honda Verno\" sales channel in Japan.", " The Quint was made available to export markets including Europe and Southeast Asia in 1981, with the export name being Honda Quintet.", " Beginning in 1983, this model was also sold in Australia as the Rover Quintet.", " The Quint was succeeded by the Honda Quint Integra in 1985."]], ["Honda Ballade", ["The Honda Ballade is a subcompact automobile built by Honda of Japan.", " It began as a four-door higher equipment content version of the Civic in 1980.", " The Ballade was developed at the same time the Honda Vigor appeared, which was a higher content Honda Accord.", " The Ballade was sold exclusively in Japan at \"Honda Verno\" dealerships alongside the Vigor, Prelude, CR-X, and Quint.", " In the UK it was launched at the same time as the very similar Triumph Acclaim with which it shared a Honda built engine."]], ["Honda Torneo", ["The Honda Torneo is a sedan introduced by Honda in 1997 exclusively for the Japanese domestic market, derived from the Honda Accord.", " While the Accord was sold exclusively at \"Honda Clio\" dealerships, the Torneo was available at the other two Honda networks, \"Honda Verno\" and \"Honda Primo\" as the successor to the Honda Ascot and Honda Rafaga, respectively."]], ["Honda Rafaga", ["The Honda Rafaga series CE4 and CE5 was a compact 4-door sedan sold only in Japan by Honda, introduced in January 1993, and used the same 5-cylinder engine that was used in the Honda Inspire and the Honda Vigor and shared a platform with the second generation CE series Honda Ascot.", " \"Rafaga\" is Spanish for \"gust\" or \"blustery\".", " The engine is installed longitudinally, the same configuration used in the Vigor and Inspire.", " The Rafaga was third in Hondas hierarchy of sedans, and a sister car to the Ascot, which was sold at the \"Honda Primo\" dealership network.", " The Rafaga was sold in Japan at \"Honda Verno\" dealerships, and was one level up from the Honda Integra.", " As with other Honda products, the Rafaga used double wishbone suspension at the front and rear wheels.", " The \"2.5 S\" trim level came with a front suspension upper strut brace in the engine compartment.", " In Japan, the smaller G20A engine used regular grade fuel, while the larger G25A engine used premium grade fuel."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72af155542992359bc316c", "answer": "Dead Poets Society", "question": "What movie included Robin Williams along with Joshua Aaron Charles, set in 1959 at a Vermont boarding school?", "supporting_facts": [["Josh Charles", 1], ["Dead Poets Society", 0], ["Dead Poets Society", 1]], "context": [["Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur", ["Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur (Hindi: \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 ) (also known as JNV Kanpur or JNVK) is a boarding school, set up in Kanpur, India, in 1987.", " It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).", " The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education(NPE86).", " Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur has a campus of 35\u00a0acres, close to national highway (NH-2) (GT Road) near Navodaya Nagar, Sarsaul, Kanpur( 26\u00b016'6\"N, 80\u00b030'1\"E).", " It is a fully residential boarding school which provides accommodation to students, faculty and staff."]], ["Piney Woods Country Life School", ["The Piney Woods Country Life School (or The Piney Woods School) is a co-educational independent historically African-American boarding school for grades 9-12 in Piney Woods, unincorporated Rankin County, Mississippi.", " It is 21 mi south of Jackson.", " It is one of four remaining historically African-American boarding schools in the United States.", " It is currently the largest African-American boarding school, as well as being the second oldest continually operating African-American boarding school."]], ["Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Amroha", ["Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha (also known as JNV Amroha or JNV Baseda Taga) is a boarding school, set up in Amroha, India, in 2000.", " It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).", " The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education (NPE86).", " Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha has a campus of 35\u00a0acres, close to Saidpur Mafi Bijnor on NH -76, in Baseda Taga, Amroha.", " It is a fully residential boarding school which provides accommodation to students, faculty and staff."]], ["Dead Poets Society", ["Dead Poets Society is a 1989 American drama film directed by Peter Weir, written by Tom Schulman, and starring Robin Williams.", " Set in 1959 at the fictional elite conservative Vermont boarding school Welton Academy, it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry."]], ["Grennaskolan", ["Grennaskolan Boarding School is a Swedish boarding school located in Gr\u00e4nna, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County.", " Grennaskolan Boarding School was founded in 1963 by Stockholm University and has today approximately 200 students, half of whom are boarding school students and half of whom are international students."]], ["Bosei Sports High School", ["Bosei Sports High School (Danish: Idr\u00e6tsh\u00f8jskolen Bosei ) is a folk high school (non-degree granting educational institution for adults) in Pr\u00e6st\u00f8, Denmark, in the campus of the former Tokai University Boarding School in Denmark, a Japanese boarding school.", " This school was established by local Danish authorities in conjunction with Tokai University, which had operated the boarding school."]], ["Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School", ["Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School was initially established in the year 2051 B.S (1994 A.D) by a group of highly experienced professional in the field of education at Pragatinagar \u2013 3, Nawalparasi, Nepal, in collaboration with Nawal English Boarding School, established at Rajhar V.D.C. in the year 2039 B.S (1982 A.D) to promote it from Primary Level to Secondary Level and was run under the name of Nawal English Boarding School (NEBS) upto 2056 B.S (1999 A.D).", " NEBS was later merged into Vishwa Jyoti English Boarding School in the year 2057 B.S (2000 A.D).", " In the year 2064 B.S (2007 A.D) the school upgraded itself to the Higher Secondary Level, affiliated to the Higher Secondary Education Board (H.S.E.B.) and started running classes in the science and management stream.", "official website"]], ["Concho Indian Boarding School", ["Concho Indian Boarding School (also known as the Cheyenne-Arapaho Boarding School at Concho or Concho Indian School and home to the Concho Demonstration School) was a boarding school for members of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and later opened to other Native American students.", " It existed from 1909 to 1983.", " It was located in central Oklahoma, approximately 1 mile south of Concho, Oklahoma and 4 miles north of El Reno, Oklahoma.", " The name of the town and school is the Spanish word for \"shell\" and was named for the Indian agent, Charles E. Shell."]], ["Saint Andrew's School (Boca Raton, Florida)", ["Saint Andrew\u2019s School, in Boca Raton, Florida, is a PreK-12 day and boarding college preparatory school.", " Over more than five decades, the School has expanded in scope and mission and today it is a premier co-educational day and boarding School with approximately 1,275 students in Junior Kindergarten through Grade 12.", " While the campus has changed, the focus remains to educate the whole child and instill a dedication to lifelong learning.", " Saint Andrew's focuses on rigorous college-preparatory education and fosters a learning environment that challenges unique talents, encourages creative endeavors, and supports a wide range of advanced placement courses as well as the esteemed International Baccalaureate curriculum.", " SAS expands upon the classic New England preparatory and boarding school traditions with a unique perspective in Southeast Florida, creating a cosmopolitan, global School.", " The school is characterized by a balanced life of high goals, hard work, healthy relationships, generosity of spirit, and a sense of play.", " SAS strives to inspire students to lead honorable lives of purpose and take on limitless opportunities to impact the world."]], ["Bagsv\u00e6rd Kostskole og Gymnasium", ["Bagsv\u00e6rd Kostskole og Gymnasium (Eng: 'Bagsv\u00e6rd Boarding School and Gymnasium'), usually referred to among students, teachers etc. as simply BK, is a private day school, gymnasium, and boarding school situated in Bagsv\u00e6rd, a suburb of Copenhagen.", " The vast majority of the 800 pupils and students at BK commute to school every day; the boarding school (Haraldsgave, lit.", " \"Harald's Gift\", commonly known as Haga) only houses up to 60 students."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2d65e554299545a2cfabe", "answer": "UN M.49 standard", "question": "The standard that defines Svalbard and Jan Mayen is similar to what standard that originated in the United Nations Statistics Division?", "supporting_facts": [["Svalbard and Jan Mayen", 0], ["ISO 3166-1 numeric", 1]], "context": [["United Nations geoscheme for Europe", ["The following is an alphabetical list of subregions in the United Nations geoscheme for Europe, created by the United Nations Statistics Division.", " The scheme subdivides the continent into Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, and Western Europe.", " The UNSD notes that \"the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories\"."]], ["Svalbard and Jan Mayen", ["Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norwegian: \"Svalbard og Jan Mayen\" , ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: SJ, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3: SJM, ISO 3166-1 numeric: 744) is a statistical designation defined by ISO 3166-1 of two parts of Norway under separate jurisdictions\u2014Svalbard and Jan Mayen.", " While the two are combined for the purposes of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) category, they are not administratively related.", " This has further resulted in the country code top-level domain .", "sj being issued for Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and .", " The United Nations Statistics Division also uses this code, but has named it Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands."]], ["United Nations Statistics Division", ["The United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), formerly the United Nations Statistical Office, serves under the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) as the central mechanism within the Secretariat of the United Nations to supply the statistical needs and coordinating activities of the global statistical system.", " The Division is overseen by the United Nations Statistical Commission, established in 1947, as the apex entity of the global statistical system and highest decision making body for coordinating international statistical activities.", " It brings together the Chief Statisticians from member states from around the world."]], ["International Recommendations on Water Statistics", ["The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) is a statistical intermediate output framework developed by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and approved by the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) that was designed for guiding countries in the development of their water information systems to design and evaluate policies for better water management."]], ["Classification of the Functions of Government", ["Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is a classification defined by the United Nations Statistics Division.", " These functions are designed to be general enough to apply to the government of different countries.", " The accounts of each country in the United Nations are presented under these categories.", " The value of this is that the accounts of different countries can be compared."]], ["ISO 3166-1 numeric", ["ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.", " They are similar to the three-digit country codes developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, from which they originate in its UN M.49 standard.", " They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its second edition in 1981, but they were released by the United Nations Statistics Division since as early as 1970."]], ["ISO 3166-2:SJ", ["ISO 3166-2:SJ is the entry for Svalbard and Jan Mayen in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).", " The standard defines codes for names of principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", " Svalbard and Jan Mayen does not exist as an administrative region, but rather consists of two separate parts of Norway under separate jurisdictions\u2014Svalbard and Jan Mayen.", " Further subdivision for Svalbard and Jan Mayen occurs under Norway's entry, , namely NO-21 for Svalbard and NO-22 for Jan Mayen.", " There are currently no ISO 3166-2 codes for Svalbard and Jan Mayen."]], ["UN M.49", ["UN M.49 is a standard for area codes used by the United Nations for statistical purposes, developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.", " Each area code is a 3-digit number which can refer to a wide variety of geographical, political, or economic regions, like a continent, a country, or a specific group of developed or developing countries.", " Codes assigned in the system generally do not change when the country or area's name changes (unlike ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), but instead change when the territorial extent of the country or area changes significantly, although there have been exceptions to this rule."]], [".sj", [".", "sj is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) reserved for the designation Svalbard and Jan Mayen.", " The domain name registry is Norid, but .", "sj is not open for registration.", " The issuing of the domain was based on the ISO 3166 designation of Svalbard and Jan Mayen, which consists of two separately administrated integrated territories of Norway: the Arctic archipelago Svalbard and the nearly uninhabited volcanic island Jan Mayen.", " .", "sj was designated on 21 August 1997, at the same time as Bouvet Island was allocated .", "bv .", " Both were placed under the .", "no registry Norid, which is also the sponsor.", " Norwegian policy states that .", "no is sufficient for those institutions connected to both Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and therefore the domain is not open to registration.", " It is Norwegian policy not to commercialize domain resources, so there are no plans to sell .", "sj .", " Should the domain later come into use, it will be under regulation of the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority and follow the same policy as .", "no .", " There are two second-level domains reserved for the two areas: svalbard.no and jan-mayen.", "no , but other web addresses are also used."]], ["List of mammals of Svalbard and Jan Mayen", ["This is a list of mammal species recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen.", " There are 17 mammal species in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, of which 0 are critically endangered, 3 are endangered, 3 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abdbabe5542993f32c2a028", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Affenpinscher and Villanuco de Las Encartaciones both breeds of dog?", "supporting_facts": [["Affenpinscher", 0], ["Villanuco de Las Encartaciones", 0]], "context": [["Villano de las Encartaciones", ["The Villano de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billano\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanu\", English: Villein of las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish working dog originated in Las Encartaciones, a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque country, eastern Cantabria and northern Burgos.", " There are less than 100 of them in existence.", " The Villano derived from the Spanish Bulldog, of which it represents a lighter, faster and more agile version.", " The dog is used to catch Monchina cattle, which are raised in a feral state in northern Spain.", " The Villano is also used for boar hunting given its qualities as a catch dog.", " Males stand 60 to 65\u00a0cm at the shoulder and weigh up to 35\u00a0kg."]], ["Falange Espa\u00f1ola de las JONS", ["Falange Espa\u00f1ola de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for \"Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive\"; \"FE de las JONS\" for short), or simply called the \"Falange\" (\u00a0\u00a0 ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in 1934 in Spain as merger of the Falange Espa\u00f1ola (founded in October 1933) and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (founded in October 1931).", " The Falange Espa\u00f1ola de las JONS ceased to exist as such when, during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalists in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Espa\u00f1ola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977."]], ["San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas National Airport", ["San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas National Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Nacional de San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas\" ) formerly (IATA: SZT,\u00a0ICAO: MMSC) was an airport located 18 km from the city of San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.", " It was operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (English: Airports and Auxiliary Services ), a corporation of the federal government.", " It was also known as Coraz\u00f3n de Mar\u00eda Airport."]], ["Enkarterri", ["Enkarterri (Spanish: \"Las Encartaciones\") is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain.", " It is one of the seven \"comarcas\" or districts that make up the province of Biscay.", " Its administrative centre is Balmaseda.", " Enkarterri stretches from the river Nervion and the Estuary of Bilbao in the east to the mountains that form its southern border with Cantabria and Castile-Leon in the west and south."]], ["Villanuco de Las Encartaciones", ["The Villanuco de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billanuko\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanucu\", English: Little Villein of Las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish breed of dog typical of the region of Las Encartaciones (Biscay), Cantabria and northern Burgos (Spain)."]], ["Samanta Schweblin", ["Samanta Schweblin was born in Buenos Aires in 1978.", " In 2001 she was granted her first award by the Fondo Nacional de las Artes (national Fund of the Arts).", " In that same year, her first book \"El n\u00facleo del Disturbio\" (Planeta, 2002) garnered her the first prize of the Concurso Nacional Haroldo Conti.", " (National Contest Haroldo Conti).", " In 2008 she obtained the prize \"Casa de las Americas\" for her storybook \"La Furia de las pestes\", soon to be published.", " She was included in the anthologies \"Quand elles se glissent dans la peau d'un homme\" (\u00c9ditions Michalon, Francia.", " 2007), \"Una terraza propia\" (Norma, 2006), \"La joven guardia\" (Norma, 2005), \"Cuentos Argentinos\" (Siruela, Espa\u00f1a 2004), among others.", " In 2010 she was chosen by the Granta magazine as one of the 22 best writers in Spanish under 35 years.", " Some of her stories have been translated into English, French, Serbian, Swedish, Dutch, and Danish, and published in magazines and other cultural forums.", " An English translation of her story \"Killing a Dog\" was published in the Summer 2009 issue of the London-based quarterly newspaper The Drawbridge."]], ["Residencial Las Casas", ["Residencial Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan, Puerto Rico consisting of 417 housing units.", " It is under the management of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority (\"Administraci\u00f3n de Vivienda P\u00fablica\" in Spanish) and is under the federal housing program of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.", " It was named after the famous Spaniard Roman Catholic Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de Las Casas, who also has a town named after him in Mexico, namely San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas."]], ["\u00c1frica de las Heras", ["\u00c1frica de las Heras Gavil\u00e1n (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 \u2013 Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name \"Patria\", but also used the names \"Mar\u00eda Luisa de las Heras de Darbat\",\"Mar\u00eda de la Sierra\",\"Patricia\", \"Ivonne\", \"Mar\u00eda de las Heras\", \"Znoi\" and \"Mar\u00eda Pavlovna\".", " Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War."]], ["Asno de las Encartaciones", ["The Asno de las Encartaciones , Basque: \"\" , is a breed of small domestic donkey from the western part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in north-east Spain.", " It is named for the comarca of Las Encartaciones (Enkarterri), in the province of Biscay (Bizkaia).", " It is the only small donkey breed of Spain, and resembles the Gascon donkey, now a sub-type of the Pyrenean donkey.", " The Asno de las Encartaciones is critically endangered, and is protected by conservation measures."]], ["Retuerta horse", ["The Retuertas horse, Spanish: Caballo de las Retuertas or Caballo de las Retuertas de Do\u00f1ana , is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the Andalusia region of Spain.", " It is said to closely resemble the ancient Iberian horses that populated Spain before being domesticated.", " It is now found only in the Do\u00f1ana National Park in the provinces of Huelva and Sevilla, and in The Biological Reserve \"Campanarios de Azaba\" in Espeja (Salamanca province) a part of which is the research reserve of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, the Spanish National Research Council.", " According to a genetic study by the CSIC, the Retuertas horse is one of the oldest European breeds., dating to 3000 years BP, and the only one living in the wild and isolated from other populations."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f45ca5542997ba9cb320e", "answer": "documentary", "question": "What type of film are both \"500 Years Later\" and \"Manson\"?", "supporting_facts": [["500 Years Later", 0], ["Manson (film)", 0]], "context": [["Kyokusui-no-en", ["Kyokusui-no-en (\u66f2\u6c34\u306e\u5bb4 (\"Winding stream party\" ) ) is a modern Japanese ceremony replicating a historical party game played by the nobility.", " Participants must compose a tanka poem beside a stream, within a time limit set by the passage of a lacquer cup of sake floating towards them on the water.", " When the cup reached the poet, they were expected to drink its contents, either as a celebration of the poem's completion or as a forfeit if they had not composed a suitable verse in time.", " The first \"kyokusui-no-en\" events were reportedly held in the Kofun period during the reign of Emperor Kenz\u014d, making the ceremony around 1,500 years old.", " Other sources, however, suggest that the game originated in the Heian period, around 500 years later; it appears in scrolls from that period and is mentioned in \"The Pillow Book\" of Sei Sh\u014dnagon.", " There is also evidence of a Chinese version popularised by Wang Xizhi, which dates back as far as 353; poems composed at this event were recorded in Wang's famous work, the \"Lantingji Xu\"."]], ["Panela", ["Panela (] , Portuguese: \"rapadura\" ] ) is unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Central and of Latin America in general, which is a solid form of sucrose derived from the boiling and evaporation of sugarcane juice.", " Panela is known by other names in Latin America, such as piloncillo in Mexico (where \"panela\" refers to a type of cheese, \"queso panela\").", " The name \"piloncillo\" means \"little loaf\", because of the traditional shape in which this smoky, caramelly and earthy sugar is produced.", " It has far more flavor than brown sugar, which is generally just white sugar with a small amount of molasses added back to it.", " Just like brown sugar, there are two varieties of piloncillo; one is lighter (blanco) and one darker (oscuro).", " Unrefined, it is commonly used in Mexico, where it has been around for at least 500 years.", " Made from crushed sugar cane, the juice is collected, boiled and poured into molds, where it hardens into blocks.", " Panela is also known as rapadura in Portuguese.", " In Australia the locals have aptly named it \"Uluru Dust\" due to its brown colour, dusty texture and dirt-like taste.", " Elsewhere in the world, the word jaggery describes a similar foodstuff.", " Both of them are considered non-centrifugal cane sugars."]], ["Ruakuri Cave", ["Ruakuri Cave is the longest underground cave in the Waitomo area of New Zealand.", " It was first discovered by local M\u0101ori between 400 and 500 years ago.", " The name Ruakuri, or \u201cden of dogs\u201d was created when wild dogs were discovered making their home in the cave entrance some 300 years later."]], ["500 Years Later", ["500 Years Later (\u136d\u137b \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \"500 \u02bfam\u00e4tat\u0259 b\u00e4hwala \") is an independent documentary film directed by Owen 'Alik Shahadah, written by M. K. Asante, Jr. and released in 2005.", " It has won five international film festival awards in the category of Best Documentary (including) UNESCO \"Breaking the Chains Award\").", " Other awards it has won include \"Best Documentary at the Pan African (Los Angeles) and Bridgetown (Barbados) Film Festivals; Best Film at the International Black Cinema (Berlin) Film Festival; and Best International Documentary at the Harlem (New York) International Film Festival\"."]], ["Motherland (2010 film)", ["Motherland (\u12a5\u1293\u1275 \u1200\u1308\u122d \"\u02c0\u0259nat\u0259 h\u00e4g\u00e4r \") is a 2010 independent documentary film directed and written by Owen 'Alik Shahadah.", " \"Motherland\" is the sequel to the 2005 documentary \"500 Years Later\"."]], ["Ife Piankhi", ["Ife Piankhi is a Ugandan poet, singer, creative facilitator and educator.", " She has collaborated with artists such as Keko, Nneka, Mamoud Guinea, Geoff Wilkinson, Michael Franti, Jonzi D, Wynton Marsalis, Floetry, among others.", " She has toured internationally for the past 22 years visiting Canada, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zanzibar, Zambia, Romania, Italy, Holland, and USA.", " Whilst living in London she was a regular on Colourful Radio founded by Henry Bonsu.", " She has been featured in the documentaries 500 years later by Owen Shahadah and Nubian Spirit by Louis Buckley which highlight her knowledge of Nile Valley Civilisations.", " She is also resident poet and MC for Poetry in Session the longest running poetry event in Kampala to date."]], ["Idiocracy", ["Idiocracy is a 2006 American satirical science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Judge and starring Luke Wilson, Maya Rudolph, and Dax Shepard.", " The film tells the story of two people who take part in a top-secret military human hibernation experiment, only to awaken 500 years later in a dystopian society where advertising, commercialism, and cultural anti-intellectualism have run rampant, and which is devoid of intellectual curiosity, social responsibility, and coherent notions of justice and human rights."]], ["Tukufu Zuberi", ["Tukufu Zuberi (born April 26, 1959) is an American sociologist, filmmaker, social critic, educator, and writer.", " Zuberi has appeared in several documentaries on Africa and the African diaspora, including \"\" (2002), and \"500 Years Later\" (2005).", " He is one of the hosts of the long-running PBS program \"History Detectives\".", " As founder of his own production company, he produced the film \"African Independence\", which premiered at the San Diego Black Film Festival in January 2013.", " He is the Lasry Family Professor of Race Relations, Professor and Chair of the Sociology Department, and professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania."]], ["Elizabeth Mart\u00ednez", ["Elizabeth \"Betita\" Mart\u00ednez (born December 12, 1925) is an American Chicana feminist and a long-time community organizer, activist, author, and educator.", " She has written numerous books and articles on different topics relating to social movements in the Americas.", " Her best-known work is the bilingual \"500 years of Chicano History in Pictures\", which later formed the basis for the educational video \"\u00a1Viva la Causa!", " 500 Years of Chicano History\".", " Her work has been hailed by Angela Y. Davis as comprising \"one of the most important living histories of progressive activism in the contemporary era ... [Mart\u00ednez is] inimitable ... irrepressible ... indefatigable.\""]], ["Ako Mitchell", ["Ako Mitchell is a British-American actor and filmmaker.", " Ako directed and co-wrote the short film \"I'm in the corner with the bluebells\" part of the international shorts competition at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.", " Ako recently played \u201cKlook\u201d in \u201cKlook\u2019s Last Stand\u201d at London\u2019s Park Theatre where he received an Off West End Awards Best Actor nomination.", " He also recently played esteemed British actor Lenny Henry's brother in Fences in the West End.", " Ako has also worked at London\u2019s Donmar Warehouse and played opposite Patina Miller in Sister Act at The London Palladium.", " Ako\u2019s credits also include: Pilot in Nick Lloyd Webber\u2019s The Little Prince (Savoy Theatre); Mitch in Spelling Bee (Donmar Warehouse); Mufasa in The Lion King (Lyceum Theatre-West End); Coalhouse Walker Jr. in Ragtime (Charing Cross Theatre) and Dennis in Lake Placid: The Final Chapter (Film).", " Ako also Co-produced the documentary film 500 Years Later, a winner at the Pan-African Film Festival, Black Berlin International Cinema and Harlem International Film Festival."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a90485755429933b8a204d2", "answer": "Christopher Tin", "question": "Calling All Dawns includes the theme for the game \"Civilization IV,\" written by whom?", "supporting_facts": [["Calling All Dawns", 1], ["Baba Yetu", 0]], "context": [["Civilization (2010 board game)", ["Sid Meier's Civilization: The Board Game is a 2010 board game created by Kevin Wilson based on the \"Sid Meier's Civilization\" series of video games and published by Fantasy Flight Games.", " While the based on \"Sid Meier's Civilization\", published by Eagle Games in 2002, was based on \"Civilization III\", the 2010 version takes its primary inspiration from \"Civilization IV\".", " Its expansions, \"Fame and Fortune\" and \"Wisdom and Warfare\", also began to incorporate concepts derived from \"Civilization V\"."]], ["Baba Yetu", ["\"Baba Yetu\" is a song by composer Christopher Tin.", " It was composed in 2005 when video game designer Soren Johnson, Tin's former roommate at Stanford, asked him to compose the theme song for \"Civilization IV\".", " It was sung by Ron Ragin and the Stanford Talisman.", " For its re-release in Tin's debut album \"Calling All Dawns\", it was sung by Ron Ragin and the Soweto Gospel Choir."]], ["Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword", ["Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword is the second official expansion pack of the turn-based strategy video game \"Civilization IV\".", " The expansion focuses on adding content to the in-game time periods following the invention of gunpowder, and includes more general content such as 11 new scenarios, 10 new civilizations, and 16 new leaders."]], ["Civilization: The Card Game", ["Civilization: The Card Game is a card game designed by \"Civilization IV\" lead designer Soren Johnson, based on \"Civilization IV\".", " It was developed in 2006 by Firaxis Games, as a bonus in the \"Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles\" boxed set (a collection of every \"Civilization\" series game up to that point), and is not available independently."]], ["Civilization IV: Warlords", ["Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Warlords is the first official expansion pack of the critically acclaimed turn-based strategy video game \"Civilization IV\"."]], ["Civilization IV", ["Sid Meier's Civilization IV is a turn-based strategy computer game and the fourth installment of the \"Civilization\" series.", " It was designed by Soren Johnson under the direction of Sid Meier and his video game development studio Firaxis Games.", " It was released in North America, Europe, and Australia, between October 25 and November 4, 2005."]], ["Civilization IV: Colonization", ["Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization is a remake (a total conversion using \"Civilization IV\" engine) of the 1994 turn-based strategy game \"Sid Meier's Colonization\".", " Players control settlers from one of four European nations, Spain, England, France, or the Netherlands, that are trying to conquer/colonize the New World in the period between 1492\u20131792.", " The final goal of each player is to build up their colonies and a standing army, then declare independence from their mother country and defeat the military force that the King sends to crush the rebellion."]], ["Civilization III", ["Sid Meier's Civilization III is the third installment of the \"Sid Meier's Civilization\" turn-based strategy video game series.", " It was preceded by \"Civilization II\" and followed by \"Civilization IV\", and it was released in 2001.", " Unlike the original game, \"Civilization III\" was not designed by Sid Meier, but by Jeff Briggs, a game designer, and Soren Johnson, a game programmer."]], ["Rhye's and Fall of Civilization", ["Rhye's and Fall of Civilization (RFC) is a \"fan scenario\" (mod) for the 2005 computer game \"Sid Meier's Civilization IV\".", " It is an 'Earth simulator' that uses a variety of scripted events to mirror history much more closely than a typical game of \"Civilization\".", " The name of the scenario references its core feature\u2014the dynamic \"Rise and Fall\" of civilizations through time\u2014and its creator, Gabriele Trovato, known as \"Rhye\" in the forums community."]], ["Calling All Dawns", ["Calling All Dawns is a classical crossover album by Christopher Tin released in 2009.", " The album won two Grammys at the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) for the song \"Baba Yetu\", the theme for the 2005 video game \"Civilization IV\".", " The win marks the first time in history that a Grammy has been awarded to a composition written for a video game."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e92b55542995085b37458", "answer": "sandstone", "question": "What type of rock makes up the formation where Douglas Crabbe drove into a bar?", "supporting_facts": [["Douglas Crabbe", 0], ["Uluru", 0]], "context": [["Parga Formation", ["Parga Formation (Spanish: \"Formaci\u00f3n Parga\" ) is a geological formation of sedimentary rock in south-central Chile.", " The sediments of the formation were deposited during the Late Oligocene and Middle Miocene epochs.", " The formation's lower sections are made up of conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone some of which is rich in organic material.", " Additionally there are thin beds of tuff and coal.", " The formation's composition indicates that sedimentation occurred in a estuarine (paralic) and marine environments.", " Stratigraphically it overlies the Bah\u00eda Mansa Metamorphic Complex and is similar in age and type to Lacui Formation to the south and Cheuquem\u00f3 and Santo Domingo Formation to the north.", " It is overlain across an angular unconformity by Pliocene or Quaternary sediments.", " The formation is intruded by porphyritic trachyte of Oligocene to Miocene age (Ancud Volcanic Complex).", " The outcrops of the formation are restricted to a NW-SE strip near Caleta Parga north of the estuary of Maull\u00edn River."]], ["Rock Howard", ["Rock Howard (\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 , Rokku Haw\u0101do ) is a video game character appearing in various games from SNK.", " Rock makes his first appearance as a playable character in the fighting game \"\", the last chapter in the \"Fatal Fury\" series, as the new lead character from the series.", " Rock appears in the series as the son of Geese Howard, the main antagonist from the previous \"Fatal Fury\" games, who was killed by Terry Bogard.", " However, Terry started to take care of Rock to the point he teaches him to fight.", " Besides his appearance in \"Mark of the Wolves\", Rock is featured in few games from \"The King of Fighters\" series as well as various crossovers from SNK.", " He was voiced by Eiji Takemoto (\u7af9\u672c \u82f1\u53f2 ) since debut until \"Maximum Impact Regulation A\", later voiced by Yuuma Uchida (\u5185\u7530\u96c4\u99ac ).", " In the English edition of \"\" he is voiced by Jon Thomas, and by Mike Lane in its ."]], ["Colin Crabbe Racing", ["Colin Crabbe Racing, also known as Colin Crabbe - Antique Automobiles and Antique Automobiles Racing Team, was a privateer team run by Colin Crabbe, a noted dealer in historic racing cars, that entered a single car in 17 Formula One races in 1969 and 1970.", " Vic Elford and Ronnie Peterson drove for the team, the cars used being a Cooper T86, a McLaren M7B and a March 701."]], ["American Border Peak", ["American Border Peak is a mountain just south of the Canada\u2013United States border, in the North Cascades of Washington state, with a corresponding sister peak, Canadian Border Peak, just north along a col connecting to it across the border.", " It is located within the Mount Baker Wilderness, part of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, near North Cascades National Park.", " It is notable for its large, steep local relief; however its somewhat rotten rock makes it less appealing to climbers than nearby Slesse Mountain."]], ["Bar stool", ["Bar stools are a type of tall chair, often with a foot rest to support the feet.", " The height and narrowness of bar stools makes them suitable for use at bars and high tables in pubs or bars.", " In the 2010s, bar stools are becoming more popular in homes, usually placed at the kitchen counter, kitchen island, or a home bar."]], ["Bar (dance)", ["Bar is a form of folk dance of Eastern Turkey.", " The word bar is from the Armenian word \"\u054a\u0561\u0580\" (bar) which means dance.", " With their structure and formation, they are the dances performed by groups in the open.", " They are spread, in general, all over the region of Eastern Anatolia, especially in Erzurum, Artvin, Bayburt, A\u011fr\u0131, Kars, and Erzincan provinces.", " The characteristic of their formation is that they are performed side-by-side, hand, shoulder and arm-in-arm.", " Woman and man bars are different from one another.", " The principal instruments of bar dances are davul and zurna (shrill pipe).", " The dominant measures in bars are 5/8 and 9/8.", " Occasionally measures of 6/8 and 12/8 are also used.", " Aksak 9/8 measures which are the most characteristic measures, in particular, of the Turkish folk music are applied with extremely different and interesting structures in this dance."]], ["Douglas Crabbe", ["Douglas John Edward Crabbe (born 1947) is an Australian murderer currently imprisoned in Perth for a multiple murder which occurred when he drove his 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of Uluru, on 18 August 1983.", " Five people were killed and sixteen seriously injured."]], ["Jacob D. Robida", ["Jacob D. Robida (June 13, 1987 \u2013 February 5, 2006) was a Massachusetts teenager who attacked three patrons at a New Bedford gay bar on February 2, 2006.", " He fled the state and drove to Charleston, West Virginia, where he kidnapped Jennifer Rena Dunlap Bailey and drove southwest.", " He was stopped by Gassville, Arkansas Police Officer James W. Sell at the Brass Door Restaurant parking lot on the afternoon of February 4, 2006 for an apparent traffic violation.", " Robida shot and killed Sell and fled east.", " He turned onto Arkansas Highway 201 headed south and continued to Arkana, where he fired at Arkansas State Police Sgt. Van Nowlin.", " Deputies from the Baxter County Sheriff's Office had a spike strip deployed a short distance away.", " Robida drove over the spike strip, flattening both front tires on his Pontiac.", " He continued to Arkansas Highway 5, where he turned south and drove into the small town of Norfork.", " In the middle of town he lost control of the car due to the front tires, spun out, and hit two parked vehicles.", " He then shot Bailey, his kidnap victim, in the head with a Ruger 9mm semi-automatic pistol, killing her instantly.", " Police then opened fire on Robida.", " He shot himself in the right side of the head."]], ["Paleontology in Kentucky", ["Paleontology in Kentucky refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " Kentucky's abundance of exposed sedimentary rock makes it an ideal source of fossils.", " The oldest exposed rocks in Kentucky are of Ordovician age.", " The geologic column of Kentucky also contains rocks deposited during the ensuing periods until the end of the Pennsylvanian.", " During this span of time the state was first home to a warm shallow sea home to an abundance and variety of brachiopods, cephalopods, crinoids, and trilobites.", " During the Devonian, a large reef system formed at what is now the Falls of the Ohio.", " Swamps covered Kentucky during the ensuing Carboniferous period.", " Then a gap spans from the start of the Permian to the Pleistocene, although the gap is interrupted by minor deposits of Cretaceous and Eocene rocks.", " These deposits mainly preserve plant fossils.", " Ice Age Kentucky was home to short-faced bear, bison, elk, lions, mammoths, mastodons, and giant ground sloths.", " Local Native Americans interpreted fossils of this age at Big Bone Lick as belonging to ancient monsters killed by benevolent mystical little people.", " This same fossil deposit would attract attention from major American figures like George Washington, Daniel Boone, and, especially, Thomas Jefferson.", " Amateur fossil collectors should be aware that they need permission from landowners to prospect legally on private property.", " Brachiopods are the Kentucky state fossil."]], ["Pistol offense", ["The pistol offense is an American football formation and strategy developed by Michael Taylor and popularized by Chris Ault in 2005, while the latter was head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.", " It is a hybrid of the traditional shotgun and single back offenses.", " In the pistol offense, also commonly referred to as the \"pistol formation\", the quarterback lines up four yards behind the center, which is much closer than the seven-yard setback in a traditional shotgun formation.", " The running back then lines up three yards directly behind the quarterback, which is in contrast to the shotgun, where they are beside each other.", " It is argued that the position of the quarterback in the pistol formation strikes an advantageous compromise: the quarterback is close enough to the line of scrimmage to be able to read the defense, as with run situation sets such as the I formation, but far enough back to give him extra time and a better vision of the field for passing plays, as in the shotgun.", " The pistol formation is thus very versatile, particularly if the quarterback himself is a threat to run the ball, which makes it difficult for the defense to correctly anticipate the play.", " This flexibility is enhanced by the Read Option, where the quarterback reacts to the response of the defensive players to the snap, and makes a rapid decision whether to hand off the ball to the running back, keep it and complete a pass to a downfield receiver, or keep it and run himself."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb9928554299642a094ab9", "answer": "Ted Kennedy", "question": "Which brother of John F. Kennedy had a memoir released September 14, 2009?", "supporting_facts": [["True Compass", 0], ["Ted Kennedy", 2], ["Ted Kennedy", 3]], "context": [["King Kennedy", ["King Kennedy is an upcoming drama thriller film set in the 1960s made entirely from archive material.", " The film stars some of the most prominent characters from 1960s America, including US President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, the civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King, convicted assassins Lee Harvey Oswald and Sirhan Sirhan and the film world's brightest icons of that time Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra.", " The plot line revolves around the concepts of truth and freedom, but pursues further towards deception, intrigue, conspiracy and murder, and features some of the most memorable moments in 1960s America, including Marilyn Monroe's world-famous \"Happy Birthday, Mr. President\" at Madison Square Garden and Martin Luther King's \"I Have A Dream\" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in which he called for racial equality and an end to discrimination.", " The film is designed primarily to remind, focusing on the characters and events that build up to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King as their apparent determination to shy away from war, discrimination and hatred became ever more publicized."]], ["Mark Shaw (photographer)", ["Mark Shaw (June 25, 1921 \u2013 January 26, 1969) was an American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He worked for \"Life\" magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of \"Life\" carried cover photos by Shaw.", " Shaw's work also appeared in \"Esquire\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Mademoiselle\", and many other publications.", " He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book \"The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album\", which became a bestseller."]], ["Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.", ["Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. ( ; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 \u2013 February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual.", " The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism.", " In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy.", " In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee both times, Adlai Stevenson II.", " Schlesinger served as special assistant and \"court historian\" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963.", " He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the president's state funeral, titled \"A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House\", which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography."]], ["Peter Janney", ["Peter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts.", " He is best known for his book \"Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace\", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy."]], ["Pedro Rubens David", ["Pedro R. David was born in Villa Clodomiro Hileret, Tucum\u00e1n, Argentina on 21 July 1929.", " He is currently first deputy-president of Courtroom II of the Federal Court of Criminal Appeals (C\u00e1mara de Casaci\u00f3n).", " He is a lawyer (UNT \u2013 University of Tucum\u00e1n), doctor in sociology (Indiana University Bloomington, USA), doctor in law and social sciences (UNT) and doctor in political sciences (UK \u2013University John F. Kennedy).", " He is a former judge Ad-Litem at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague, The Netherlands, and he has specialized in research areas, such as crime prevention, victimology and corruption.", " He founded the University John F. Kennedy and has held positions in various universities here: Buenos Aires University, University John F. Kennedy, University of Mor\u00f3n, National University of Salta and National University of Tucum\u00e1n, and abroad: The University of Hull (England), State University of New Mexico and the University of Zulia (Venezuela).", " He has written 18 books and published almost 100 articles."]], ["John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts", ["The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally called the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is a performing arts center located on the Potomac River, adjacent to the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.", " The Center, which opened September 8, 1971, is a multi-dimensional facility, and as memorial to John F. Kennedy and a cultural center, it produces a wide array of performances encompassing the genres of theater, dance, ballet, and orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music, offers multi-media performances for adults and children, and is a nexus of arts education."]], ["True Compass", ["True Compass is the posthumous memoir of United States Senator Edward M. Kennedy that was released September 14, 2009, by Twelve, a division of the Hachette book group."]], ["John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame", ["The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery.", " The permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used during President Kennedy's funeral on November 25, 1963.", " The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of the President.", " The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967."]], ["David Powers", ["David Francis Powers (April 25, 1912 \u2013 March 27, 1998) was Special Assistant and assistant Appointments Secretary to President of the United States John F. Kennedy.", " Powers served as Museum Curator of the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum from 1964 until his retirement in May 1994.", " Powers was a military veteran who had served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II from 1942 to 1945.", " Powers was also a very close, personal friend of John F. Kennedy."]], ["Ted Kennedy", ["Edward Moore \"Ted\" Kennedy (February 22, 1932\u00a0\u2013 August 25, 2009) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts for over forty years from 1962 until his death in 2009.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and was the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years.", " Ted Kennedy was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family for many years, and he was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy.", " He was the youngest brother of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both victims of assassination, and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a721bbc55429971e9dc9279", "answer": "Nature's Symphony in 432", "question": "Which Grammy Nominated album was created by a band whose members include John Bowman?", "supporting_facts": [["Nature's Symphony in 432", 0], ["Nature's Symphony in 432", 1], ["The Isaacs", 0]], "context": [["Christopher &quot;Tito JustMusic&quot; Trujillo", ["Christopher \"Tito JustMusic\" Trujillo is an American record producer and recording engineer.", " He is a former member of the production duo The Beamer Boyz who produced for artists such as Billy Wes, Mark Ballas of Dancing With The Stars and Cheryl Cole.", " Born in Los Angeles, California, Christopher \u201cTito JustMusic\u201d Trujillo moved with his family to Miami at a young age.", " With Miami becoming the #1 destination for the entertainment industry, it created a melting pot, which fueled Chris\u2019 passion for music.", " Having been influenced by artists such as Trick Daddy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes and Lil\u2019John he developed his ear to bring the intensity of urban street anthems to pop records.", " An example of this can be heard on the 7 songs he engineered for Ariana Grande on her Grammy Nominated album Dangerous Woman."]], ["Andreao Heard", ["Andreao \"Fanatic\" Heard is a record producer from Greensboro, North Carolina who has produced some of the biggest recording artists in popular music.", " He produced the number one smash \"Crush on You\" for Lil\u2019 Kim and \"'Yall Know'\" for Will Smith\u2019s ten million seller \u201cBig Willie Style.\u201d", " Discovered by Vincent Herbert, Fanatic moved to New York City where he connected with P. Diddy and became a part of his \u201cHitmen\u201d production team and produced records for the Notorious B.I.G. and Ma$e.", " He then produced the song \"Heaven Can Wait\" for the greatest recording artist of all time, Michael Jackson.", " Next, he received recognition from the Grammy association for his participation as a producer on Beyonc\u00e9's 2003 GRAMMY Award-winning album \u201cDangerously In Love,\u201d.", " Fanatic also contributed as a producer on Anthony Hamilton's 2013 Grammy nominated album \"Back To Love\"."]], ["Sarah Larnach", ["Sarah Larnach is a Grammy Nominated visual artist from New Zealand and Australia.", " Sarah Larnach is best known for her collaborations with musicians, creating single artworks, Grammy and ARIA Nominated album covers and packaging, tour art and music video contributions."]], ["Fulano de Tal", ["Fulano de Tal was a north-American latin rock band, formed in 1995 in Miami, Florida.", " The original band members were: Elsten Torres (Lead Vocals, Guitar, & Songwriter), Brendan Buckley (Drummer, programming, vocals), Julian Adam Zimmon (Guitars), and Leo Nobre (Bass guitar, Background vocals).", " John Michael Falcone (Bass guitar, Vocals) replaced Leo in 1996.", " Fulano de Tal recorded two full-length albums.", " The name of the band is the Portuguese/Spanish variant of the American term \"John Doe\".", " The first album was called \"Normal\" and it was released in April 1997 through BMG/RCA records.", " At the time, Fulano was the first north-American latin rock band to be signed to a major label.", " The band toured extensively throughout the United States and some Latin American countries during the years of 1997 and 1999.", " In 2000, the band released their sophomore effort, \"Etc.\" through the independent label: Radio Vox/DLN.", " It was also in 2000 that the band separated.", " Brendan and Julian joined pop/superstar Shakira as part of her touring band.", " Elsten Torres released the Grammy nominated album, \"Individual\" in 2006 under the name \"Fulano\", but it was his first solo album although both Brendan and Julian joined in the production and performance of the album."]], ["Miss Amy", ["Amy Otey (born September 8, 1962), known as Miss Amy\u00ae is an American musical fitness entertainer, singer/songwriter, and author.", " She focuses on the themes of health and activity for children, though her genres also range to country, folk-rock and pop.", " She has released 5 albums, the fifth of which, \"Fitness Rock & Roll,\" was nominated in the 54th Grammy Awards.", " Miss Amy also appears on the 53rd Grammy nominated album \"Healthy Food For Thought: Good Enough To Eat\", and the 54th Grammy winning album, \"All About Bullies... Big And Small\"."]], ["Ben Onono", ["Ben Onono (sometime stylized as Ben OnOnO) is an Ivor Novello and Grammy nominated Nigerian British musician and songwriter, born in Cardiff and raised in West Africa.", " He trained as a concert pianist and co-wrote the 2002 Ivor Novello award nominated worldwide hit single \"It Just Won't Do\" , with Tim DeLuxe.", " His Top 5 hit song \"Rainbow of Love\" with Bob Sinclar was used in the 2011 Alfa Romeo advertising campaign .", " The track was the single for the Grammy nominated album \"Made In Jamaica\" with Sly and Robbie.", " Ben Onono was the featured vocalist and writer of Saffron Hill's 2003 \"My Love is Always\", as well as the character in its music video.", " The song charted Top 20 in the UK National Charts.", " His song \"Fallen Hero\" with NuFrequency remains the number 1 most charted song ever on the tastemaker website Resident Advisor.", " Onono has written material for David Guetta, Cicada, Bob Sinclar, Fatboy Slim, Rui Da Silva, Futureshock, Natalie Imbruglia among others ."]], ["N.E.D.", ["No Evidence of Disease or N.E.D. is an adult-oriented alternative/folk rock band whose members are all medical doctors, mostly gynecologists and gynecologic oncologists.", " Their members include John Bogess, M.D. on lead vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Joanie M. Hope, M.D. on lead vocals and guitar; robotic surgeon Nimesh Nagarsheth, M.D. on drums and percussion; William \"Rusty\" Robinson, M.D. on bass and harmonica, John Soper, M.D. on guitar, slide guitar, and mandolin; and William Winter, M.D. on guitar and backing vocals.", " They made their self-titled debut on Mot\u00e9ma Music in 2009, and followed with a self-produced CD in 2010 titled \"6 Degrees\".", " They have been profiled by Lifetime Television and thinkMTV.com, and are the subject of the documentary \"No Evidence of Disease\" produced by Spark Media.", " Their songs focus on emotional content and make no explicit cancer references."]], ["The Long Goodbye (band)", ["The Long Goodbye is a Los Angeles-based indie band whose members include actors Michael Cera (of \"Arrested Development\", \"Superbad\" and \"Juno\"), his \"Clark and Michael\" co-star Clark Duke, and drummer Christian Buenaventura.", " A feature in the September 2007 issue of \"Spin\" describes the band\u2019s songs as \u201csilly, confessional, and off-the-cuff rag-tag ditties,\u201d based on \u201csimple structures\u201d and \u201cadolescent-in-love lyrics.\u201d"]], ["Nate Pyfer", ["Nate Pyfer is an American record producer and songwriter/composer.", " Pyfer has collaborated with Kaskade and producer Finn Bjarnson on a number of projects including co-writing the GRAMMY nominated single \"Atmosphere\" on the eponymous GRAMMY nominated album."]], ["Carl Carlton (German musician)", ["Carl Carlton (born Karl Walter Ahlerich Buskohl, 20 April 1955, Ihrhove, East Frisia, Germany) is a German rock musician, guitarist, composer and producer who has played in top international bands and with many well-known musicians.", " His collaboration with Robert Palmer culminated in the Grammy nominated album \"Drive\", which was released in 2003.", " In 2005, Carlton joined Eric Burdon and the Animals.", " The collaboration resulted in the Grammy nominated album \"Soul of a Man\", which was released in 2006.", " Carlton has released four albums with his own band, Carl Carlton and the Songdogs."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abfea825542994516f45527", "answer": "Peter Chelsom", "question": "Who directed the film that had \"The Distance\" in the soundtrack?", "supporting_facts": [["Evan and Jaron (album)", 1], ["Serendipity (film)", 0]], "context": [["Control (2007 film)", ["Control is a 2007 British biographical film about the life of Ian Curtis, singer of the late-1970s English post-punk band Joy Division.", " It is the first feature film directed by Anton Corbijn, who had worked with Joy Division as a photographer.", " The screenplay by Matt Greenhalgh was based on the biography \"Touching from a Distance\" by Curtis's widow Deborah, who served as a co-producer on the film.", " Tony Wilson, who released Joy Division's records through his Factory Records label, also served as a co-producer.", " Curtis' bandmates Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, and Stephen Morris provided incidental music for the soundtrack via their post-Joy Division incarnation New Order.", " \"Control\" was filmed partly on location in Nottingham, Manchester, and Macclesfield, including areas where Curtis lived, and was shot in colour and then printed to black-and-white.", " Its title comes from the Joy Division song \"She's Lost Control\", and the fact that much of the plot deals with the notion that Curtis tried to remain"]], ["Kadhalan (soundtrack)", ["Kadhalan (\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd) is the soundtrack to the 1994 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Shankar.", " The soundtrack, released as \"Kadhalan: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\", features 9 songs composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Vairamuthu, Vaali, Shankar and Thirikudarasappa Kavirayar.", " Owing to the immense national popularity of the song Mukkabla, the soundtrack was subsequently dubbed in Hindi as \"Humse Hai Muqabala\" and in Telugu as \"Premikudu\".", " Lyrics for this versions were written by P. K. Mishra and Rajashri respectively."]], ["Aagadu (soundtrack)", ["Aagadu is the feature film soundtrack composed by S. Thaman for the Telugu film of the same name directed by Srinu Vaitla which features Mahesh Babu and Tamannaah in the lead roles.", " This also marks Thaman's 50th film as a music composer.", " The soundtrack consists of 5 songs and a Theme music all composed by Thaman while the lyrics were penned by Sri Mani and Bhaskarabhatla Ravikumar.", " The film's soundtrack was released on 30 August 2014 through Lahari Music by hosting a promotional event at Shilpakala Vedika in Hyderabad.", " The soundtrack opened to positive reception from critics as well as audience and was highly successful."]], ["The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid", ["The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid is the sixth studio LP by ambient drone music group Stars of the Lid.", " It was released in late 2001 on the Kranky label, on two CDs and three LPs.", " The album features long minimal, droning compositions created from heavily treated guitar, horn, flute, piano, and other classical instruments.", " The second track, \"Requiem For Dying Mothers, part 2\", features a sample from the final scene of Andrei Tarkovsky's film \"Stalker\", where the character Monkey pushes a glass across a table by way of telekinesis as a dog whines and a train whistle blows in the distance.", " The third track, \"Down 3\", contains a sample from the soundtrack to John Frankenheimer's 1966 film \"Seconds\"."]], ["Going the Distance (2004 film)", ["Going the Distance is a 2004 Canadian teen/comedy film directed by Mark Griffiths, and written by Eric Goodman and Kelly Senecal.", " A road movie set across Canada, its tagline was \"They came.", " They saw.", " They came.", "\" The film was released in Canada as \"Going the Distance\", but for American release the film's title was expanded to \"National Lampoon's Going the Distance\".", " The Canadian DVD release retains its original release title."]], ["Keep Safe Distance", ["Keep Safe Distance is an upcoming Indian thriller film directed by Rama Mehra and produced by Vishnu Dhanraj Sharma and mahesh sharma under the Rama Dhanraj Production.", "Damodar Raao is composing soundtrack of the film."]], ["Million Dollar Arm (soundtrack)", ["Million Dollar Arm (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album of the American biographical drama film of the same name, directed by Craig Gillespie.", " A. R. Rahman composed all seven of the original songs as well as the score for the film.", " Artists Iggy Azalea, KT Tunstall, Wale, Sukhwinder Singh, Raghav Mathur have collaborated with the composer for the soundtrack.", " Kendrick Lamar also recorded a song that is featured only in the film.", " The soundtrack album was digitally released by Walt Disney Records on May 13, 2014, followed by a CD release on May 19."]], ["Come to the Funfair", ["\"Come to the Funfair\" (originally called \"Funfair\") is a song first written for the 1968 musical film \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\" but was cut almost entirely from the final edit of the film.", " The musical theme is still heard in the soundtrack immediately after \"Caractacus Potts\" (Dick Van Dyke) sings \"Hushabye Mountain\".", " Then Potts gets the idea to earn money by cutting hair at the funfair.", " The music is heard as carnies walk by in the distance.", " The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman."]], ["Scarface (soundtrack)", ["Scarface: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album featured on the 1983 American crime film, \"Scarface\", which was directed by Brian De Palma.", " Composed by Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder, the vinyl soundtrack was released on December 9 of the same year through MCA Records.", " The album features music created by Moroder, who wrote and produced all of the tracks.", " \"Scarface\" counts with the collaboration of multiple singers, including Paul Engemann in the track \"Scarface (Push It to the Limit)\", Debbie Harry in \"Rush Rush\", and Amy Holland in \"She's on Fire\" and \"Turn Out the Night\", among other artists.", " The soundtrack received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 41st Golden Globe Awards."]], ["Interstellar (soundtrack)", ["Interstellar: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2014 film \"Interstellar\" directed by Christopher Nolan.", " The film score is composed by Hans Zimmer who previously scored Nolan's \"Batman\" film trilogy and \"Inception\".", " The soundtrack garnered critical acclaim.", " Prior to its digital release, it was nominated for an Academy Award and Original Score at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards.", " The soundtrack was released on November 17, 2014 via the WaterTower label."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adce88b5542992c1e3a249a", "answer": "320 years", "question": "How long did the state exist whose army ransacked and looted the city, Halebidu, twice in the 14th century ?", "supporting_facts": [["Halebidu", 4], ["Delhi Sultanate", 0]], "context": [["Hoysala architecture", ["Hoysala architecture is the building style developed under the rule of the Hoysala Empire between the 11th and 14th centuries, in the region known today as Karnataka, a state of India.", " Hoysala influence was at its peak in the 13th century, when it dominated the Southern Deccan Plateau region.", " Large and small temples built during this era remain as examples of the Hoysala architectural style, including the Chennakesava Temple at Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple at Somanathapura.", " Other examples of Hoysala craftsmanship are the temples at Belavadi, Amruthapura, Hosaholalu, Mosale, Arasikere, Basaralu, Kikkeri and Nuggehalli.", " Study of the Hoysala architectural style has revealed a negligible Indo-Aryan influence while the impact of Southern Indian style is more distinct."]], ["Lakshminarasimha Temple, Javagal", ["The Lakshminarasimha temple at Javagal (also called Javagallu) is an example of mid-13th century Hoysala architecture.", " Javagal is located about 50\u00a0km from Hassan city and about 20\u00a0km from Halebidu in Karnataka state, India.", " Halebidu is historically important as the erstwhile capital of the Hoysala empire.", " The temple, whose main deity is Narasimha (a form of the Hindu god Vishnu), was built in 1250 A.D. by the Hoysala Empire King Vira Someshwara.", " This temple is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India."]], ["Early Anatolian Animal carpets", ["Anatolian animal carpets represent a special type of pile-woven carpet, woven in the geographical region of Anatolia during the Seljuq and early Ottoman period, corresponding to the 14th\u201316th century.", " Very few animal-style carpets still exist today, and most of them are in a fragmentary state.", " Animal carpets were frequently depicted by Western European painters of the 14th\u201316th century.", " By comparison of the few surviving carpets with their painted counterparts, these paintings helped to establish a timeline of their production, and support our knowledge about the early Turkish carpet."]], ["Society of the Hoysala Empire", ["The Hoysala Empire (Kannada: \u0cb9\u0cca\u0caf\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb3 \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0caf ) was a notable South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th to the 14th centuries.", " The capital of the empire was initially based at Belur, and later transferred to Halebidu.", " Hoysala society in many ways reflected the emerging religious, political and cultural developments of those times."]], ["Economy of the Hoysala Empire", ["The Hoysala Empire (Kannada: \u0cb9\u0cca\u0caf\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb3 \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0caf ) was a notable South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th to the 14th centuries.", " The capital of the empire was initially based at Belur, and later transferred to Halebidu.", " Economy of Hoysala empire was primarily based on agriculture though business within India as well as foreign trade flourished to some extent."]], ["Intabulation", ["Intabulation, from the Italian word \"intavolatura\", refers to an arrangement of a vocal or ensemble piece for keyboard, lute, or other plucked string instrument, written in tablature.", " It was a common practice in 14th\u201316th century keyboard and lute music.", " A direct effect of intabulation was one of the early advantages of keyboards, the ability to render multiple instruments' music on one instrument.", " The earliest intabulation is from the mid-14th century Robertsbridge Codex, also one of the first sources of keyboard music still in existence.", " Some other early sources of intabulated music are the Faenza and Reina manuscripts (from the 14th century) and the Buxheim manuscript (from the 15th century).", " The Faenza manuscript,the largest of these early manuscripts, written circa 1400, contains pieces written or transcribed in the 14th century, such as those by Francesco Landini and Guillaume de Machaut.", " More than half of its pieces are intabulations.", " The large Buxheim manuscript is dominated by intabulations, mainly of prominent composers of the time, including John Dunstaple, Gilles Binchois, Walter Frye, and Guillaume Dufay.", " The term \"intabulation\" continued to be popular through the 16th century, but fell out of use in the early 17th century, though the practice continued.", " The exception is the 16th- and 17th-century Italian keyboard pieces which included both vocal and instrumental music.", " Intabulations contain all the vocal lines of a polyphonic piece, for the most part, although they are sometimes combined or redistributed in order to work better on the instrument the intabulation is intended for, and idiomatic ornaments are sometimes added."]], ["Hoysaleswara Temple", ["Hoysaleswara temple (Kannada: \u0cb9\u0cca\u0caf\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb3\u0cc7\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0cb0 \u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb5\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cbe\u0ca8 ) (also spelt \"Hoysaleshwara\" or Hoysaleshvara\") is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.", " It was built in Halebidu (in modern Karnataka state, India) during the rule of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century.", " The construction was started around 1120 CE and completed in 1150 CE.", " During the early 14th century, Halebidu was sacked and looted by Muslim invaders from northern India and the temple fell into a state of ruin and neglect.", " Previously known as Dorasamudra or Dwarasamudra, Halebidu is 16\u00a0km from Belur, 31\u00a0km from Hassan and 149\u00a0km from Mysore, in the state of Karnataka, India."]], ["Founding of modern Singapore", ["A significant port and settlement, known as Temasek, later renamed Singapura, existed on the island of Singapore in the 14th century.", " Vietnamese records indicate possible diplomatic relationship between Temasek and Vietnam in the 13th century, and Chinese documents describe settlements there in the 14th century.", " It was likely a vassal state of both the Majapahit Empire and the Siamese at different times in the 14th century.", " Around the end of the 14th century, its ruler Parameswara was attacked by either the Majapahit or the Siamese, forcing him to move on to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca, Archaeological evidence suggests that the main settlement on Fort Canning was abandoned around this time, although a small-scale trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterwards.", " Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the Malay archipelago was gradually taken over by the European colonial powers, beginning with the Portuguese conquest of Malacca Sultanate in 1511.", " In 1613, the Portuguese burnt down a trading settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, after which Singapore lapsed into insignificance in the history of the region for two hundred years."]], ["Hoysala administration", ["The Hoysala Empire (Kannada: \u0cb9\u0cca\u0caf\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb3 \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0caf ) was a notable South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th to the 14th centuries.", " The capital of the empire was initially based at Belur, and later transferred to Halebidu.", " Hoysala administration was influenced by the Western Ganga Dynasty whom the Hoysalas replaced in present-day South Karnataka and their early overlords, the Western Chalukyas."]], ["Halebidu", ["Halebeedu (literally \"old capital\") is a town located in Hassan District, Karnataka, India.", " Halebidu (which used to be called Dorasamudra or Dwarasamudra) was the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century.", " It is home to some of the best examples of Hoysala architecture.", " Most notable are the ornate Hoysaleshwara and Kedareshwara temples.", " The city got the name \"Halebidu\" because it was damaged and deserted into \"old capital\" after being ransacked and looted twice by north Indian Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th-century."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfcc625542992d7e9f93d3", "answer": "no", "question": "Is The Moon-Spinners and Oceans both documentaries?", "supporting_facts": [["The Moon-Spinners", 0], ["Oceans (film)", 0]], "context": [["Crocosphaera watsonii", ["Crocosphaera watsonii (strain WH8501) is an isolate of a species of unicellular (2.5-6\u00a0\u00b5m diameter), diazotrophic marine cyanobacteria which represent less than 0.1% of the marine microbial population.", " They thrive in offshore, open-ocean oligotrophic regions where the waters are warmer than 24 degrees Celsius.", " \"Crocosphaera watsonii\" cell density can exceed 1,000 cells per milliliter within the euphotic zone; however, their growth may be limited by the concentration of phosphorus.", " \"Crocosphaera watsonii\" are able to contribute to the oceanic carbon and nitrogen budgets in tropical oceans due to their size, abundance, and rapid growth rate.", " \"Crocosphaera watsonii\" are unicellular nitrogen fixers that fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia during the night and contribute to new nitrogen in the oceans.", " They are a major source of nitrogen to open-ocean systems.", " Nitrogen fixation is important in the oceans as it not only allows phytoplankton to continue growing when nitrogen and ammonium are in very low supply but it also replenishes other forms of nitrogen, thus fertilizing the ocean and allowing more phytoplankton growth."]], ["Living Oceans Society", ["Living Oceans Society is a Canadian environmental organization that has been a leader in the effort to protect Canada\u2019s oceans since 1998.", " It is based in Sointula, British Columbia, with a satellite office in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Living Oceans Society's vision is: \"Canada's oceans are sustainably managed and thriving with abundant sea life that supports vibrant and resilient communities.\""]], ["Clean Oceans International", ["Clean Oceans International, originally The Clean Oceans Project, is an ocean-oriented environmental organization founded in 2009 as an IRS 501c3 public benefit corporation.", " Clean Oceans International seeks to reduce plastic pollution in the oceans through a comprehensive global approach that includes research, technical innovation, public awareness, and efficient plastic waste management."]], ["Cathedral Oceans II", ["Cathedral Oceans II is an album of instrumental ambient music by John Foxx.", " It was released in 2003 as disc two of a two disk set, the first disk being the original Cathedral Oceans album, now renamed Cathedral Oceans I.", " The second album follows on from the first in style and substance."]], ["Antarctic bottom water", ["The Antarctic bottom water (AABW) is a type of water mass in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica with temperatures ranging from \u22120.8 to 2\u00a0\u00b0C (35\u00a0\u00b0F), salinities from 34.6 to 34.7\u00a0psu.", " Being the densest water mass of the oceans, AABW is found to occupy the depth range below 4000\u00a0m of all ocean basins that have a connection to the Southern Ocean at that level.", " The major significance of Antarctic bottom water is that it is the coldest bottom water, giving it a significant influence on the movement of the world's oceans.", " Antarctic bottom water also has a high oxygen content relative to the rest of the oceans' deep waters.", " This is due to the oxidation of deteriorating organic content in the rest of the deep oceans.", " Antarctic bottom water has thus been considered the \"ventilation of the deep ocean.\""]], ["The Moon-Spinners", ["The Moon-Spinners is a 1964 American Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach and Peter McEnery in a story about a jewel thief hiding on the island of Crete.", " The film was based upon a 1962 suspense novel by Mary Stewart and was directed by James Neilson.", " \"The Moon-Spinners\" was Mills' fifth of six films for Disney, and featured the legendary silent film actress Pola Negri in her final screen performance."]], ["Tidal force", ["The tidal force is a force that is the secondary effect of the force of gravity; it is responsible for the phenomenon of tides.", " It arises because the gravitational force exerted by one body on another is not constant across it: the nearest side is attracted more strongly than the farthest side.", " Thus, the tidal force is differential.", " Consider the gravitational attraction of the Moon on the oceans nearest to the Moon, the solid Earth and the oceans farthest from the Moon.", " There is a mutual attraction between the Moon and the solid Earth, which can be considered to act on its centre of mass.", " However, the near oceans are more strongly attracted and, especially since they are fluid, they approach the Moon slightly, causing a high tide.", " The far oceans are attracted less.", " The attraction on the far-side oceans could be expected to cause a low tide, but since the solid Earth is attracted (accelerated) more strongly towards the moon, there is a \"relative\" acceleration of those waters in the outwards direction.", " Viewing the Earth as a whole, we see that all its mass experiences a mutual attraction with that of the Moon, but the near oceans more so than the far oceans, leading to a separation of the two."]], ["Stuart Beck", ["Stuart Jay Beck (December 23, 1946 \u2013 February 29, 2016) was an American law practitioner and a diplomat for Palau.", " As a lawyer he helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association, which established Palau as an independent nation in free association with the United States in 1994.", " For his contributions to Palau, he was granted honorary citizenship.", " In 2003, he accepted the post for Palau's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations.", " He served continuously in this position until 2013, at which time he was appointed as Palau\u2019s first ever United Nations Ambassador for Oceans and Seas.", " In addition to that position, Beck Co-Chaired [(with Amir Dossal) the Sustainable Oceans Alliance, an organization dedicated to the adoption by the General Assembly of a Sustainable Development Goal on Oceans."]], ["World Oceans Day", ["World Oceans Day takes place every June 8.", " It has been celebrated unofficially since its original proposal in 1992 by Canada's International Centre for Ocean Development (ICOD) and the Ocean Institute of Canada (OIC) at the Earth Summit - UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", " The Brundtland Commission, i.e. the World Commission on Environment and Development, provided the inspiration for a global oceans day.", " The 1987 Brundtland Report noted that the ocean sector lacked a strong voice compared to other sectors.", " At the first world Oceans Day in 1992, the objectives were to move the oceans from the sidelines to the centre of the intergovernmental and NGO discussions and policy and to strengthen the voice of ocean and coastal constituencies world wide."]], ["JPI Oceans", ["The Joint Programming Initiative Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans (JPI Oceans) is an intergovernmental initiative to enable cooperation in marine and maritime research.", " The initiative was launched as one of ten Joint Programming Initiatives by the Council of the European Union in 2011.", " JPI Oceans currently has a membership of 21 countries.", " The member countries of JPI Oceans collectively decide which areas of research would benefit from international collaboration and participate on a voluntary basis."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ce15d554299653c1aa12f", "answer": "yes", "question": "did Robert Wise have more award nominations than Zoltan Korda?", "supporting_facts": [["Zoltan Korda", 2], ["Robert Wise", 1], ["Robert Wise", 2]], "context": [["Cash (1933 film)", ["Cash is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Zoltan Korda and starring Edmund Gwenn, Wendy Barrie and Robert Donat.", " It was made by Alexander Korda's London Film Productions."]], ["The Drum (1938 film)", ["The Drum (released in the U.S. as Drums) is a 1938 British Technicolor film from the book \"The Drum\" by A. E. W. Mason.", " The film is directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda.", " It stars Sabu Dastagir, Raymond Massey, Roger Livesey and Valerie Hobson."]], ["The Macomber Affair", ["The Macomber Affair is a 1947 movie set in British East Africa concerning a fatal triangle involving a frustrated wife, a weak husband, and the professional hunter who comes between them.", " The film was distributed by United Artists and directed by Zoltan Korda, and features Gregory Peck, Joan Bennett, and Robert Preston."]], ["Baxter Dury", ["Baxter Dury (born 18 December 1971) is an English indie musician, originally signed to Rough Trade Records.", " He is the son of Ian Dury, and as a five-year-old he appeared on the front cover of Ian's LP \"New Boots and Panties!!", "\" He left school at the age of fourteen.", " He has had a 'Record of the Week' in \"NME\" with \"Oscar Brown EP\" in 2002.", " He has one son, Kosmo Korda Dury (born 2002), whose mother is the granddaughter of Zoltan Korda."]], ["Forget Me Not (1936 film)", ["Forget Me Not is a 1936 British musical drama film directed by Zoltan Korda and starring Beniamino Gigli, Joan Gardner and Ivan Brandt.", " In the United States it was released under the alternative title Forever Yours.", " The film was made at Isleworth Studios.", " It was a remake of a 1935 German film of the same title.", " It was one of four remakes of foreign-language films made by London Films.", " The film was not generally well received by critics, although they praised Gigli's singing."]], ["The Four Feathers (1939 film)", ["The Four Feathers is a 1939 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Zoltan Korda, starring John Clements, Ralph Richardson, June Duprez, and C. Aubrey Smith.", " Set during the reign of Queen Victoria, it tells the story of a man accused of cowardice.", " It is widely regarded as the best of the numerous film adaptations of the 1902 novel of the same name by A.E.W. Mason."]], ["Zoltan Korda", ["Zoltan Korda (June 3, 1895 \u2013 October 13, 1961) was a Hungarian-born motion picture screenwriter, director and producer.", " He made his first film in Hungary in 1918, and worked with his brother Alexander Korda on film-making there and in London.", " They both moved to the United States in 1940 to Hollywood and the American film industry."]], ["Men of Tomorrow", ["Men of Tomorrow is a 1932 British drama film, directed by Zoltan Korda and Leontine Sagan, produced by Alexander Korda and written by Anthony Gibbs and Arthur Wimperis.", " It stars Maurice Braddell, Joan Gardner and Emlyn Williams and features Robert Donat's movie debut."]], ["Elephant Boy (film)", ["Elephant Boy is a 1937 British adventure film starring Sabu in his film debut.", " Documentary filmmaker Robert J. Flaherty, who produced some of the Indian footage, and supervising director Zoltan Korda, who completed the film, won the Best Director Award at the Venice Film Festival.", " The film was made at the London Films studios at Denham, and in Mysore, India, and is based on the story \"Toomai of the Elephants\" from Rudyard Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\" (1894)."]], ["Storm Over the Nile", ["Storm Over the Nile is a 1955 film adaptation of the novel \"The Four Feathers\", directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda.", " The film not only extensively used footage of the action scenes from the 1939 film version stretched into CinemaScope, but is a shot-for-shot, almost line-for-line remake of the earlier film, which was also directed by Korda.", " Several pieces of music by the original composer Miklos Rozsa were also utilised.", " It featured Anthony Steel, Laurence Harvey, James Robertson Justice, Mary Ure, Ian Carmichael, Michael Hordern and Christopher Lee.", " The film was shot on location in the Sudan."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a817f6655429938b6142349", "answer": "Tori Amos", "question": "Which American singer and songwriter has a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Tim Armstrong or Tori Amos?", "supporting_facts": [["Tim Armstrong", 1], ["Tori Amos", 0], ["Tori Amos", 1]], "context": [["Tori Amos: Live from New York", ["Tori Amos: Live from New York is a benefit concert performed by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos on January 23, 1997.", " The concert was performed at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York to launch \"Unlock the Silence\", a year-long promotional and fund-raising campaign sponsored by cK Calvin Klein to raise awareness of the work undertaken by RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, a non-profit organization offering support and counseling to survivors of sexual assault.", " The performance included compositions from her first three albums, including \"Silent All These Years\" from her debut album \"Little Earthquakes\" (1992), which served as the touchstone track for the \"Unlock the Silence\" campaign."]], ["Welcome to England", ["\"Welcome to England\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, appearing on the album \"Abnormally Attracted to Sin\" (2009).", " It was released as the lead digital single from the studio album on April 14, 2009 by Universal Motown Republic Group, which also marks as her first single released from the label.", " Written and produced by Amos herself, just like the rest of the album, the song was recorded at her husband's studio in England, Martian Studios."]], ["Boys for Pele", ["Boys for Pele is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos.", " Preceded by the first single, \"Caught a Lite Sneeze\", by three weeks, the album was released on January 22, 1996, in the United Kingdom, on January 23 in the United States, and on January 29 in Australia.", " Despite the album being Amos's least accessible radio material to date, \"Boys for Pele\" debuted at #2 on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, making it her biggest simultaneous transatlantic debut, her first \"Billboard\" top 10 debut, and the highest-charting US debut of her career to date."]], ["Tori Amos", ["Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.", " She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range."]], ["Tori Amos discography", ["Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer-songwriter whose musical career began in 1980, at the age of seventeen, when she and her brother co-wrote the song \"Baltimore\".", " The song was selected as the winning song in a contest for the Baltimore Orioles and was recorded and pressed locally as a 7\" single.", " From 1984\u201389, Amos fronted the synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read, which released one self-titled album with Atlantic Records in 1988 before breaking up.", " Shortly thereafter, Amos began writing and recording material that would serve as the debut of her solo career.", " Still signed with Atlantic, and its UK counterpart East West, Amos' initial solo material was rejected by the label in 1990.", " Under the guidance of co-producers Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson and Ian Stanley, a second version of the album was created and accepted by the label the following year."]], ["Datura (song)", ["\"D\u0101tura\" or \"Datura\" is a song written and recorded by American singer Tori Amos.", " It is the ninth song of Amos's fifth record \"To Venus and Back\", which was released in September 1999.", " It is included in the first disc of the double album subtitled \"Orbiting\" that contains eleven original studio recordings.", " The song lists the names of the plants found in Amos's garden and was created during the recording sessions of \"To Venus and Back\".", " The song's title refers to datura, a plant known for its toxic and hallucinogenic properties.", " Amos has never performed the song live due to its complex structure and time signatures which makes it hard to reproduce with a live band.", " However, in 2011 Amos incorporated the \"room in my heart\" bridge when performing \"Take to the Sky\" during her concert in Brussels on October 29, 2011 Video on YouTube .", " She also performed the song in a similar fashion throughout the Unrepentant Geraldines Tour."]], ["From the Choirgirl Hotel", ["From the Choirgirl Hotel is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, released on May 5, 1998.", " A departure from her previous albums, it was more a heavily produced project featuring a full rock band sound (instead of Amos's usual minimalist piano sound).", " The album debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 6 in the UK.", " While falling short of the number 2 debut for her previous album, \"Boys for Pele\" (1996), \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\" is Amos's strongest debut to date in US sales, selling 153,000 copies in the first week.", " In 1999, Amos received two Grammy nominations: Alternative Music Performance, and Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Raspberry Swirl\"."]], ["Sarah McLachlan", ["Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.", " Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide.", " McLachlan's best-selling album to date is \"Surfacing\", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards.", " In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale.", " The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010.", " On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled \"Shine On\"."]], ["Putting the Damage On", ["\"Putting The Damage On\" is a ballad by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, and is featured as the 17th track on her 1996 album, \"Boys For Pele\".", " The song may have been initially considered as a single for the album, because copies of the album were accompanied by a sticker listing this song, along with \"Caught a Lite Sneeze\" and \"Talula,\" as feature songs, but of all five singles released from the album, \"Putting the Damage On\" was not one of them.", " In the song, Amos is accompanied by her own piano playing, and by the Black Dyke Band (which decades earlier had provided the brass band segments in The Beatles song Yellow Submarine)."]], ["Tales of a Librarian", ["Tales of a Librarian (complete title: \"A Tori Amos Collection: Tales of a Librarian\") is the first retrospective compilation album by singer/songwriter Tori Amos.", " Given the option to be involved in the project, Amos elected to take a central role in the production of the collection, released in 2003 on her former label Atlantic Records."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7dedef5542995f4f40231a", "answer": "Michael Patrick Smith", "question": "Which English actor, comedian and singer is featured in Chalk and Cheese?", "supporting_facts": [["Chalk and Cheese", 0], ["Michael Crawford", 0]], "context": [["Binomial pair", ["In linguistics, a binomial pair or binomial is a sequence of two or more words or phrases belonging to the same grammatical category, having some semantic relationship and joined by some syntactic device such as \"and\" or \"or\".", " Examples in English include \"through and through\", \"(without) let or hindrance\", and \"chalk and cheese\"."]], ["Robin Chalk", ["Robin Chalk (born 1981) is an English actor, best known for his role as Neil Kellerman in the West End production of \"Dirty Dancing\" and his work on British science-fiction film \"Moon\" directed by Duncan Jones."]], ["Ken Barrie", ["Leslie Hulme (9 January 1933 \u2013 29 July 2016), known professionally as Ken Barrie, was an English voice actor and singer best known for narrating, and singing the theme tune of the BBC television programmes \"Postman Pat\" and \"Charlie Chalk\".", " He was also responsible for providing the voices of several of the series' characters."]], ["Dan Clark", ["Daniel Gregory Clark (born 3 July 1976 in Bromley, London) is an English actor, comedian, writer, director, and singer.", " He is best known for playing Don Danbury on the BBC Three sitcom \"How Not to Live Your Life\", which he also wrote, co-produced, and sometimes directed.", " He has been a regular on the British comedy scene as both a sketch and stand-up comedian."]], ["Roger Kitter", ["Roger Kitter (20 October 1949 \u2013 3 January 2015) was an English actor best known for playing Captain Alberto Bertorelli in series 7 of the British sitcom TV series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\".", " He had previously appeared weekly with Lulu throughout the 10-week run of her 1973 BBC1 series \"It's Lulu\".", " With Kaplan Kaye he also recorded a song \"Chalk Dust \u2013 the Umpire Strikes Back\" using the moniker 'The Brat'.", " Released on the Hansa label, it entered the UK Singles Chart on 10 July 1982; it reached a peak of number 19, and remained in the chart for 8 weeks.", " The song was a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Belgium and South Africa, and lampooned John McEnroe complaining about line calls in tennis (\"The ball's in, everyone can see that the ball's in!\")", ".", " He was also an impressionist, who provided the voice of Tommy Cooper in the Lego 'Kipper' advertisement."]], ["Richard Cheese", ["Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett.", " Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis."]], ["Garry Chalk", ["Garry Gordon Marcus Chalk (born February 17, 1952) is a British-born Canadian actor and voice actor.", " He has provided the voices for Optimus Primal of \"Beast Wars: Transformers\" and \"Beast Machines\", as well the Optimus Prime in the anime English dubs of \"Transformers: Armada\", \"Transformers Energon\", and \"Transformers: Cybertron\", and also was the third American voice of Dr. Robotnik for \"Sonic Underground\".", " He has lent his voice to over 30 animated television series and has been in films such as \"The Fly II\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Freddy vs. Jason\".", " He played the recurring role of Col. Chekov on Stargate SG-1."]], ["Ricky Grover", ["Rickie Joseph Grover (born 24 December 1961) is an English actor and comedian.", " His stepfather was an armed robber and his mother a hairdresser.", " His first cousin is Jimmy Doherty.", " Grover became a ladies' hairdresser and a champion boxer, with the nickname Ricky 'Goodnight' Grover due to his big punching power.", " He then became a stand-up comedian, actor and occasional television presenter.", " He is best known for his role as Andrew Cotton in \"EastEnders\".", " Grover is dyslexic and could not read or write until his early thirties."]], ["Mark Benton", ["Mark Benton (born 16 November 1965) is an English actor, known for his roles as Eddie in \"Early Doors\", Howard in \"Northern Lights\" and Martin Pond in \"Barbara\".", " Benton has also starred in BBC One drama, \"Waterloo Road\" as maths teacher, Daniel Chalk from 2011 to 2013 and again in 2014."]], ["Tommy Knight", ["Tommy Knight (born Thomas Lawrence Alexander Farrell, 22 January 1993) is an English actor best known for playing Luke Smith in \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" and \"Doctor Who\", Kevin Chalk in \"Waterloo Road\", murder victim Caleb \"Cal\" Bray in \"Glue\" and Brodie in \"Victoria\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7180205542994082a3e856", "answer": "Creature Comforts", "question": "The creator of \"Wallace and Gromit\" also created what animation comedy that matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes? ", "supporting_facts": [["Creature Comforts", 0], ["Creature Comforts", 1], ["Nick Park", 0], ["Nick Park", 1]], "context": [["Exotic ungulate encephalopathy", ["Exotic ungulate encephalopathy is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), or prion disease, identified in infected organs of zoo animals.", " This subgroup of the TSEs in captive animals was identified in zoo animals in Great Britain including species of greater kudu, nyala, gemsbok, the common eland, Arabian and Scimitar Oryx, an Ankole-Watusi cow, and an American bison.", " Studies indicate that transmission likely occurred via the consumption of feed supplemented with meat and bone meal, although some animals died after the British ban on ground offal in animal feed.", " All animals died during the 1990s, with the last death occurring in 1998."]], ["Wallace and Gromit", ["Wallace and Gromit is a British clay animation comedy series created by Nick Park of Aardman Animations.", " The series consists of four short films and a feature-length film.", " The series centres on Wallace, a good-natured, eccentric, cheese-loving inventor, along with his companion Gromit, a silent yet loyal and intelligent anthropomorphic dog.", " Wallace was originally voiced by veteran actor Peter Sallis, but as of 2011, this role has been passed on to Ben Whitehead.", " Gromit remains silent, communicating only through means of facial expressions and body language."]], ["Wallace &amp; Gromit in Project Zoo", ["Wallace & Gromit in Project Zoo is a platform video game, the first featuring Aardman Animations' characters Wallace & Gromit.", " The game was developed by Frontier Developments for the PlayStation 2, Xbox (not compatible with Xbox 360), GameCube and Microsoft Windows.", " The game features the voice of Wallace, Peter Sallis."]], ["Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention", ["Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention is a science-themed miniseries featuring the animated claymation characters Wallace and Gromit, made by Aardman and aired on BBC One.", " The BBC said in a press statement that in the series, \"Wallace will take a light hearted and humorous look at the real-life inventors, contraptions, gadgets and inventions, with the silent help of Gromit.", " The series aims to inspire a whole new generation of innovative minds by showing them real, but mind-boggling, machines and inventions from around the world that have influenced his illustrious inventing career.\""]], ["Killing of Harambe", ["On May 28, 2016, a three-year-old boy climbed into a gorilla enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden and was grabbed and dragged by Harambe, a 17-year-old Western lowland gorilla.", " Fearing for the boy's life, a zoo worker shot and killed Harambe.", " The incident was recorded on video and received broad international coverage and commentary, including controversy over the choice to kill Harambe.", " A number of primatologists and conservationists wrote later that the zoo had no other choice under the circumstances, and that it highlighted the danger of zoo animals in close proximity to humans and the need for better standards of care."]], ["Emergency response team (zoo)", ["Zoo emergency response teams, also called emergency weapons teams, lethal restraint teams or firearms emergency response teams, are teams that respond when zoo animals escape their enclosure and threaten zoo visitors and employees."]], ["Wallace &amp; Gromit's Musical Marvels", ["Wallace & Gromit's Musical Marvels (also known as Wallace & Gromit at the Proms) is the name of Prom 20 of the 2012 season of The BBC Proms, which features orchestral renditions of Julian Nott's theme from Wallace & Gromit and classical music set to scenes from the Wallace & Gromit films.", " Wallace is performed by Ben Whitehead, the actor who performed Wallace in the episodic adventure game series, Wallace & Gromit's Grand Adventures.", " Due to its popularity, it became a full touring show in 2013, premiering at The Plenary in Melbourne, Australia on 9 February 2013."]], ["Tata Steel Zoological Park", ["Tata Steel Zoological Park is situated in the corner most area of Jubilee Park.", " This zoo is known for its Safari Park, which enables tourists to drive through the wooden area, where animals roam freely.", " Tourists can also visit the Nature Education Centre in the zoo, which gives information about the zoo animals."]], ["Zoo Parade", ["Zoo Parade is an American television program broadcast from 1950 to 1957 that featured animals from the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago.", " The program's host was Marlin Perkins, the Zoo's director.", " Perkins went on to host the program \"Wild Kingdom\".", " Jim Wehmeyer has described the show: \"A precursor of sorts to the regularly featured animal segments on \"The Tonight Show\" and other late-night talk shows, \"Zoo Parade\" was a location-bound production (filmed in the reptile house basement) during which Perkins would present and describe the life and peculiarities of Lincoln Park Zoo animals.\""]], ["Creature Comforts", ["Creature Comforts is a stop motion clay animation comedy mockumentary franchise originating in a 1989 British humorous animated short film of the same name.", " The film matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes, making it appear as if the animals were being interviewed about their living conditions.", " It was created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations.", " The film later became the basis of a series of television advertisements for the electricity boards in the United Kingdom, and in 2003, a television series in the same style was released.", " An American version of the series was also made."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae849cc5542997ec2727798", "answer": "Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south", "question": "Graveraet River is a tributary of a lake that is shared between which US states ?", "supporting_facts": [["Graveraet River", 0], ["Graveraet River", 1], ["Lake Superior", 1]], "context": [["Schoolcraft River", ["The Schoolcraft River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) long, in northern Minnesota in the United States.", " Although short, it is considered as the first major tributary of the Mississippi, since it is the first river that joins the Mississippi below its source that is nearly the same size as the Mississippi itself.", " The river is named after Henry Schoolcraft, who mapped the region and discovered nearby Lake Itasca as the source of the Mississippi in 1831.", " Its name in the Ojibwe language is \"Ozaawindibe-ziibi\" (Yellow-head River), named after Ozaawindib who guided Schoolcraft to the nearby \"Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan\" (Elk Lake), which Schoolcraft then named Lake Itasca.", " Prior to being named for these early explorers it had been called the \"Naiwa River\""]], ["Bumping River", ["The Bumping River is a tributary of the Naches River, in Washington in the United States.", " It flows down the east side of the Cascade Range, through Wenatchee National Forest and the William O. Douglas Wilderness.", " From its source at Fish Lake near Crag Mountain, it flows northeast to Bumping Lake, a natural lake enlarged and regulated by Bumping Lake Dam.", " Below the dam, the Bumping River continues flowing northeast.", " It is joined by the American River, its main tributary, a few miles above its mouth where it joins the Little Naches River to form the Naches River."]], ["Portage River (Moose Horn River)", ["The Portage River is an 8.8 mi tributary of the Moose Horn River in eastern Minnesota, United States.", " It flows west to the Moose Horn River, joining it at Moosehead Lake next to the city of Moose Lake.", " By the Moose Horn River, its waters flow to the Kettle River, St. Croix River, and ultimately the Mississippi River.", " Just to the east of the Portage River, Nemadji Creek flows east to the Nemadji River, a tributary of Lake Superior and part of the Saint Lawrence River basin."]], ["Straight River (Wisconsin)", ["The Straight River is a 15.5 mi tributary of the Apple River located entirely within Polk County, Wisconsin in the United States.", " The Straight River rises in wetlands west of Straight Lake in Straight Lake State Park.", " After exiting Straight Lake, the river flows generally southeastward toward Big Round Lake in the town of Georgetown.", " From Big Round, the Straight flows through Little and Big Blake lakes, before meeting Fox Creek, the outlet of Bone Lake.", " Below the confluence, Fox Creek flows southward for 5.2 mi , roughly parallel to County Road I/H, before meeting the Apple River a few miles west of White Ash Lake within the town of Apple River."]], ["Great East Lake", ["Great East Lake is an 1825 acre water body located in Carroll County, New Hampshire, and York County, Maine, in the United States.", " The lake is shared by the towns of Wakefield, New Hampshire, and Acton, Maine, with 45% of its surface area in Acton and 55% in Wakefield.", " The lake is the farthest upstream of the five headwater lakes of the Salmon Falls River, a tributary of the Piscataqua River.", " Water from Great East Lake flows out its dam and through the 800 ft Newichawannock Canal into Horn Pond, then into the Salmon Falls River below Horn Pond."]], ["West Branch Lackawanna River", ["The West Branch Lackawanna River (also known as Ball Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " It is approximately 9.5 mi long and flows through Ararat Township, Herrick Township, and Union Dale.", " The watershed of the river has an area of 16.8 sqmi .", " The river is not designated as an impaired stream and it has a high level of water quality.", " Lakes and wetlands in the river's watershed include Ball Lake, Fiddle Lake, Hathaway Lake, Lake Romobe, Lewis Lake, Lowe Lake, and Sink Hole Swamp.", " The river is also dammed by at least two dams: the Romobe Lake Dam and the Hathaway Pond Dam."]], ["Columbia River", ["The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", " The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.", " It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean.", " The river is 1243 mi long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River.", " Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven US states and a Canadian province.", " The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific."]], ["Blood Run Site", ["The Blood Run Site is an archaeological site on the border of the US states of Iowa and South Dakota.", " The site was essentially populated for 8,500 years, within which earthworks structures were built by the Oneota Culture and occupied descendant tribes such as the Ioway, Otoe, Missouri, and shared with Quapaw and later Kansa, Osage, Omaha (who were both Omaha and Ponca at the time) people.", " The site was so named on account of the iron-stained soil."]], ["Red Rock River (Montana)", ["The Red Rock River is a roughly 70 mi river in southwestern Montana in the United States.", " Its drainage basin covers over 1548 mi2 .", " Its furthest tributary, Hell Roaring Creek, originates in the Beaverhead National Forest within a few hundred meters of the North American Continental Divide and Montana-Idaho border near Brower's Spring, at an elevation of about 9100 ft .", " Brower's Spring is near the furthest headwaters of the Missouri River, one of the major watercourses of the central United States.", " The drainage flows north and west with its name changing to \"Red Rock Creek\" into the Red Rock Lakes in the middle of a wide grassy valley; the Red Rock River issues from the west side of Lower Red Rock Lake.", " It flows west, receiving many tributaries such as Peet Creek and Long Creek, widening into the Lima Reservoir and then passing through a canyon, which ends near Lima, Montana.", " From there, it flows northwest through a valley, passing Kidd and Red Rock, and into Clark Canyon Reservoir.", " Under the waters of the lake was once the confluence of the Red Rock and Horse Prairie Creek, forming the Beaverhead River, a tributary of the Jefferson River, in turn a headwater of the Missouri River."]], ["Graveraet River", ["The Graveraet River is an 8.7 mi river in Houghton County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.", " It is a tributary of Lake Superior."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7bb2595542995eb53be99b", "answer": "Arthur Hiller Penn", "question": "Who was born first, George Kuchar or Arthur Penn?", "supporting_facts": [["George Kuchar", 0], ["Arthur Penn", 0]], "context": [["Hold Me While I'm Naked", ["Hold Me While I'm Naked, also known as Color Me Lurid, is a 1966 American underground short 16 mm film directed by George Kuchar.", " It stars Kuchar, Donna Kerness, Stella Kuchar, and Andrea Lunin.", " The most popular and acclaimed of Kuchar's filmography of over 200 films\u00a0\u2013 it was voted 52nd in \"Village Voice\"'s Critics' Poll of the 100 Best Films of the 20th Century."]], ["Courtney Love filmography", ["Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"Sid and Nancy\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films.", " After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Milo\u0161 Forman's 1996 biopic \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", which earned her a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actress, as well as awards from the Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles film critics associations.", " Love later appeared among an ensemble cast in \"200 Cigarettes\" (1998), as well as in a leading role in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) alongside Jim Carrey, for which she received critical recognition.", " She later appeared in several independent films and short subjects as well as the thriller \"Trapped\" (2002) alongside Charlize Theron and Kevin Bacon, and \"Julie Johnson\" (2001), for which she received an award for Best Actress at Los Angeles' gay and lesbian Outfest film festival."]], ["I Was a Teenage Serial Killer", ["I Was a Teenage Serial Killer is an underground no budget film written and directed by \"The Queen of Underground Film\", Sarah Jacobson.", " It is a short black-and-white film of a 19-year-old girl who is sick of sexist men and kills them.", " It was Jacobson's first film and it was released through her own company, Station Wagon Productions.", " She made the film under the guidance of her teacher, George Kuchar.", " The film featured songs by Heavens to Betsy."]], ["GOSH!", ["GOSH!", " magazine was a Los Angeles-based arts, entertainment, and fashion magazine published in eleven issues between October, 1978 and August, 1979.", " In its short history it became notable enough to be recognized by the Smithsonian Institution and included in their archives.", " In addition, GOSH!", " articles written by Dennis Cooper have been archived as part of the Dennis Cooper Papers in the Fales Library and Special Collections of New York University.", " It was distributed free of charge in art galleries, alternative bookstores and music shops in the Los Angeles area.", " Articles ranged from interviews with experimental filmmakers like George Kuchar, Sara Kathryn Arledge, and Ted V. Mikels; influential radio announcers like Rodney Bingenheimer; to reviews of art exhibits, like Susan Greiger's (now Susan Singer) controversial show at Aarnun gallery featuring life-sized nude photos arranged in a flip book and an exhibit about how celebrities and common folk relate to their own noses."]], ["Penn &amp; Teller Get Killed", ["Penn & Teller Get Killed is a 1989 black comedy film directed by Arthur Penn starring the magicians Penn & Teller.", " The duo play themselves, in a satirical account of what the audience would perhaps imagine the pair doing in their daily lives.", " Most of the action involves Penn and Teller playing practical jokes on each other along with Penn's girlfriend, Carlotta (Caitlin Clarke).", " The final joke, as the title of the film implies, has serious consequences for all three.", " It was the last theatrical film to be directed by Arthur Penn, and received mostly negative reviews from critics."]], ["Lynne Sachs", ["Lynne Sachs (born August 10, 1961 in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American experimental filmmaker who makes films, videos, installations and web projects exploring the relationship between personal observations and broader historical experiences.", " She is known for weaving together poetry, collage, painting, politics and layered sound design.", " After graduating from Brown University and majoring in history, she developed an interest in experimental documentary filmmaking while attending the 1985 Robert Flaherty Documentary Film Seminar through a scholarship.", " There, she was particularly inspired by the works of Bruce Conner, who would later become her mentor, and Maya Deren.", " That same year, Sachs moved to San Francisco to attend San Francisco State University and later the San Francisco Art Institute.", " It was during this time that she studied and collaborated with Trinh T. Minh-ha, George Kuchar and Gunvor Nelson."]], ["Marie Losier", ["Marie Losier (born in 1972 in France) is a French filmmaker and curator who has been living and working in New York City for 20 years.", " She has shown her film and video work at a number of museums, galleries, festivals and biennials internationally.", " Losier has studied literature at the University of Nanterre (France) and fine arts at Hunter College in New York City.", " She has made many film portraits based on directors, musicians and composers, including George Kuchar, Guy Maddin, Richard Foreman, Tony Conrad, Genesis P-Orridge and Alan Vega.", " Her films are distributed by Video Data Bank.", " Additionally, Losier has been the film curator at the French Institute Alliance Fran\u00e7aise since 2000."]], ["We, the Normal", ["We, the Normal is a 1987 video by American video artist George Kuchar.", " \"We, the Normal\" records Kuchar's trip to Boulder, Colorado.", " In the video, Kuchar addresses humanity, nature, society."]], ["Anita Needs Me", ["Anita Needs Me is a 1963 short film directed by George Kuchar and starring Maulis Pearson as Anita.", " It has a runtime of 16 minutes."]], ["It Came from Kuchar", ["It Came from Kuchar is a 2009 documentary film about twin underground filmmakers George Kuchar and Mike Kuchar directed by Jennifer Kroot (a former student of George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute) and produced by Tigerlily Films LLC.", " The film includes commentary by John Waters, Christopher Coppola, Wayne Wang, B. Ruby Rich, Atom Egoyan, Guy Maddin, Bill Griffith, and Buck Henry."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf715b5542992d7e9f9354", "answer": "Sturt", "question": "The Minister for Defence Industry is currently the member of the Australian House of Representatives from what city?", "supporting_facts": [["Minister for Defence Industry", 0], ["Christopher Pyne", 0]], "context": [["Gai Brodtmann", ["Gai Marie Brodtmann (born 24 November 1963) is an Australian politician, currently serving as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Canberra representing the Australian Labor Party.", " A career public servant, diplomat and later small business owner, she succeeded Labor MP Annette Ellis, who retired from politics at the 2010 federal election.", " Appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Defence following the 2013 Election, Brodtmann has been the Shadow Assistant Minister for Cyber Security and Defence in the Outer Shadow Cabinet since the 2016 election."]], ["Norman Makin", ["Norman John Oswald Makin AO (31 March 188920 July 1982) was an Australian politician and diplomat.", " He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1919 to 1946 for Hindmarsh, from 1954 to 1955 for Sturt, and from 1955 to 1963 for Bonython.", " He was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1929 to 1932 and served as Minister for the Navy, Minister for Munitions (1941\u20131946) and Minister for Aircraft Production (1945\u20131946) under John Curtin, Frank Forde and Ben Chifley.", " He was the first President of the United Nations Security Council in 1946, and served as Ambassador to the United States from 1946 to 1951."]], ["Defence Security Authority", ["The Defence Security and Vetting Service (formerly the \"Defence Security Authority\") is an agency in the Strategic Policy and Intelligence of the Australian Department of Defence responsible for protective security, providing vetting services, developing security policy, investigating major security incidents and monitoring security performance.", " It is the parent agency for the Australian Government Security Vetting Agency (AGSVA) and manages the Defence Industry Security Program (DISP)."]], ["Chris Crewther", ["Christopher John \"Chris\" Crewther (born 6 August 1983) is an Australian politician.", " He is the Member for Dunkley in the Australian House of Representatives.", " He is a member of the Liberal Party of Australia, serving under the current Coalition Government led by Prime Minister the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull MP.", " Crewther succeeded the previous member, the Hon. Bruce Billson, at the 2016 federal election.", " He is currently the youngest Member of Parliament in the Australian House of Representatives."]], ["Malaysia Defence Industry Council", ["The Malaysia Defence Industry Council (MDIC), formed in August, 1999, is tasked with coordinating the orderly development of the Malaysia Defence Industry Sector.", " It is chaired by the Malaysian Minister of Defence, and involves 56 members from the private sector as well as from the Government.", " It functions to not only support the local development sector, but to market it to overseas buyers and help companies access foreign markets.", " It also aims to build relationships with other defence industries."]], ["Philip McBride", ["Sir Philip Albert Martin McBride KCMG (18 June 1892 \u2013 14 July 1982) was an Australian politician.", " He was a United Australia Party member of the Australian House of Representatives for Grey from 1931 to 1937 and the Australian Senate from 1937 to 1944, and a Liberal Party of Australia member of the House of Representatives for Wakefield from 1946 to 1958.", " He served as a minister in both of Robert Menzies' governments, as Minister for the Army and Minister for Repatriation (1940), Minister for Supply and Development and Minister for Munitions (1940\u20131941), Minister for the Interior (1949\u20131950), and Minister for Defence (1950\u20131958)."]], ["Defence Growth Partnership", ["The Defence Growth Partnership (DGP) is a partnership between the UK Government and the British defence industry.", " It is jointly led by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the Defence Industry, with \"the support of the Ministry of Defence as the UK customer\".", " It is endorsed by the Prime Minister, David Cameron and co-chaired by Steve Wadey, QinetiQ CEO and the Minister for Business and Enterprise, Matthew Hancock.", " The DGP was first announced at Farnborough Airshow in 2012."]], ["1957 Defence White Paper", ["The 1957 White Paper on Defence (Cmnd.", " 124) was a British white paper setting forth the perceived future of the British military.", " It had profound effects on all aspects of the defence industry but probably the most affected was the British aircraft industry.", " Duncan Sandys, the recently appointed Minister of Defence, produced the paper."]], ["Jason Clare", ["Jason Dean Clare (born 22 March 1972) is the Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Blaxland in the western suburbs of Sydney.", " He first won the seat at the 2007 Australian federal election, and retained it with clear majorities at both the 2010 and 2013 elections.", " Clare filled various positions in the Second Gillard (2010\u20132013) and Second Rudd Ministries (2013), namely Minister for Defence Materiel, Minister for Justice, and Minister for Home Affairs."]], ["Stephen Smith (Australian politician)", ["Stephen Francis Smith (born 12 December 1955) is a former Australian member of parliament.", " He was the member for Perth in the Australian House of Representatives from March 1993 to August 2013, representing the Australian Labor Party.", " His last ministerial appointment was Minister for Defence, and he had previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Trade."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e1f5655429965cec5ea81", "answer": "Stephen James Ireland", "question": "Which footballer who is an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Stoke City, has Jim Cassell developed?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Cassell", 0], ["Jim Cassell", 1], ["Stephen Ireland", 0]], "context": [["Harry Souttar", ["Harry Souttar (born 22 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Stoke City.", " He previously played for Dundee United in Scotland, making three first team appearances, before joining Stoke in September 2016.", " Souttar has represented the Scotland under-17 team."]], ["Stoke City F.C. Under-23s and Academy", ["Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.", " The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side.", " They play in Premier League 2 Division 2.", " The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup."]], ["Stephen Ireland", ["Stephen James Ireland (born 22 August 1986) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Stoke City."]], ["Joe Allen", ["Joseph Michael Allen (born 14 March 1990) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Stoke City and the Wales national team."]], ["Giannelli Imbula", ["Giannelli Imbula Wanga (] ; born Gilbert Imbula, 12 September 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse on loan from Premier League club Stoke City."]], ["Bruno Martins Indi", ["Rolando Maximiliano \"Bruno\" Martins Indi (Born 8 February 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Stoke City."]], ["Eddy Lecygne", ["Eddy Lecygne (born 6 August 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Stoke City."]], ["Jack Butland", ["Jack Butland (born 10 March 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Stoke City and the England national team."]], ["Josh Tymon", ["Joshua Lewis Tymon (born 22 May 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Stoke City."]], ["Peter Crouch", ["Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City.", " He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae497f15542995ad6573db8", "answer": "Distillery", "question": "What NIFL Premier Intermediate League team did Sean Connor play for?", "supporting_facts": [["Sean Connor", 0], ["Sean Connor", 1], ["Lisburn Distillery F.C.", 0]], "context": [["Sport &amp; Leisure Swifts F.C.", ["Sport & Leisure Swifts Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club hails from Belfast and plays their home games at Glen Road Heights which is in the west of the city.", " It was founded in 1978 and played in the County Down Premier League and the Dunmurry League, before joining the Northern Amateur League in 1990."]], ["Armagh City F.C.", ["Armagh City Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League."]], ["Northern Ireland Intermediate League", ["The Northern Ireland Intermediate League is an amateur intermediate league based in the north-west region of Northern Ireland.", " As one of the leagues in the 4th tier of Northern Irish football, the league champions can be promoted to the NIFL Premier Intermediate League, providing they meet the admittance requirements."]], ["NIFL Premier Intermediate League", ["The NIFL Premier Intermediate League is the third division of the Northern Ireland Football League, the national association football league in Northern Ireland, and the highest intermediate division in Northern Ireland, occupying level three in the Northern Ireland football league system \u2013 below."]], ["Portstewart F.C.", ["Portstewart Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club from Portstewart, County Londonderry.", " The club was founded in 1968 and currently plays in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club's main colours are sky blue and navy.", " Portstewart are nicknamed \"The Seahawks\".", " The club's home ground, Mullaghacall, was officially opened in 1997 by Harry Gregg MBE.", " Portstewart Reserves play in the Coleraine and District Morning League."]], ["Newington Youth F.C.", ["Newington Y.C. Football Club (also known as Newington Youth Club, Newington Y.C., Newington F.C. or simply Newington) is an intermediate-level Northern Irish football club playing in NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club originates in the Newington area of Belfast, although owing to the lack of facilities for junior and intermediate clubs in north Belfast they have played home matches at Muckamore Park in Antrim, Brantwood FC on Skegoneill Avenue, Richardson Park in Dunmurry and The Cliff in Larne.", " In 2008, the club became involved in a partnership with IFA Premiership club Crusaders, with a view to securing funding for a new, shared ground in north Belfast.", " As part of the arrangement, Newington used Crusaders\u2019 current ground Seaview for home matches in 2008\u201309, marking a return to home matches in the club's native north Belfast.", " For the 2013\u201314 season, the club's first season in NIFL Championship 2, Seaview will be the home venue once again."]], ["Lisburn Distillery F.C.", ["Lisburn Distillery Football Club is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club who are based in Ballyskeagh, County Down and play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club, founded in 1880, originated in west Belfast, where it was based at Grosvenor Park at Distillery Street off the Grosvenor Road until 1971.", " After sharing Skegoneill Avenue (Brantwood) and Seaview (Crusaders) for some years the club moved in 1980 to a permanent new home at New Grosvenor Stadium, Ballyskeagh, County Antrim, on the southern outskirts of Belfast.", " The club was known as Distillery until 1999, when it changed its name to 'Lisburn Distillery' in an attempt to associate itself more closely with its adopted borough (now city) of Lisburn.", " The club colour is white.", " The club, a founder member of the Irish League in 1890, was relegated in May 2013."]], ["Northern Ireland Football League", ["The Northern Ireland Football League (commonly abbreviated to NIFL), also known as the Irish League, is the national football league of Northern Ireland.", " It was formed in 2013 to assume independent collective management of the top three levels of the Northern Ireland football league system; namely the Premiership, Championship and NIFL Premier Intermediate League."]], ["Queen's University Belfast A.F.C.", ["Queen's University Association Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club, founded in 1910, a founder member of the Irish League B Division, is affiliated to Queen's University Belfast, and plays home matches at the newly built Arena at the Queen's University sports grounds, Upper Malone, Belfast - also known as \"the Dub\"."]], ["Donegal Celtic F.C.", ["Donegal Celtic Football Club is an intermediate football club based in Belfast, Northern Ireland who currently play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club, founded in 1970, plays its home matches at Donegal Celtic Park.", " Club colours are green and white in Celtic-style hoops."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e60ca5542995a26add4d9", "answer": "\"Read It and Weep\" (2006)", "question": "In which movie the Stephanie Kay Panabaker was alongside with her elder sister Danielle Nicole Panabaker?", "supporting_facts": [["Danielle Panabaker", 0], ["Danielle Panabaker", 1], ["Kay Panabaker", 0]], "context": [["Custody (2007 film)", ["Custody is a 2007 Lifetime television movie, starring Rob Morrow, James Denton, and Kay Panabaker about a widower's fight for custody of the daughter he raised and legally adopted, when her birth father who abandoned her returns.", " Aired on September 8, 2007.", " It was filmed in and around Ottawa on locations such as the University of Ottawa, Rideau Canal, and Le Chateau Montebello.", " It was based on the book \"Figures of Echo\", by Mary S. Herczog."]], ["Nancy Drew (2007 film)", ["Nancy Drew is a 2007 American mystery comedy film loosely based on the popular series of mystery novels about the titular teen detective.", " It stars Emma Roberts as Nancy Drew, Max Thieriot as Ned, Kay Panabaker as George, and Amy Bruckner as Bess Marvin.", " Set in Los Angeles, it was directed by Andrew Fleming."]], ["Life Is Ruff", ["Life Is Ruff is a 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Kyle Massey, Mitchel Musso, and Kay Panabaker."]], ["Kay Panabaker", ["Stephanie Kay Panabaker (born May 2, 1990) is an American actress, voice actress, and zookeeper.", " She is best known for her roles as Jenny Garison in the 2009 reboot of \"Fame\", Debbie Berwick on \"Phil of the Future\" and Nikki Westerly on \"Summerland\".", " She is the younger sister of Danielle Panabaker."]], ["Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva la Fiesta!", ["Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva la Fiesta!", " is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD comedy film directed by Lev L. Spiro.", " It is the third and final installment of the \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\" series, and stars George Lopez, Odette Annable and Logan Grove.", " The film focuses on Papi, Chloe and the puppies moving to a hotel.", " Pedro finds love when he falls head over heels for Charlotte.", " The film was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 18, 2012 in a two-disc Blu-ray/DVD combo pack.", " Zachary Gordon and Chantily Spalan did not reprise their roles as Papi, Jr. and Rosa.", " This was Kay Panabaker's final film before she retired to become a zoologist."]], ["Read It and Weep", ["Read It and Weep is a 2006 Disney Channel Original Movie which premiered on July 21, 2006.", " It is based on the novel \"How My Private, Personal Journal Became A Bestseller\" by Julia DeVillers.", " Sisters Kay and Danielle Panabaker star as Jamie Bartlett and her alter ego Isabella (Iz or Is), respectively.", " Both sisters have starred in previous Disney Channel films: Kay in \"Life Is Ruff\" (2005), and Danielle in \"Stuck in the Suburbs\" (2004), like \"Read It and Weep\", those films also premiered in July in their respective years."]], ["Little Birds (film)", ["Little Birds is a 2011 American film written and directed by Elgin James, and starring Juno Temple and Kay Panabaker.", " The film follows two girls that leave home to follow two skateboarders to Los Angeles and is loosely based on the life of director Elgin James.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, with Millennium Entertainment acquiring the North American rights to the film."]], ["Danielle Panabaker", ["Danielle Nicole Panabaker (born September 19, 1987) is an American actress.", " She began acting as a teenager and first came to prominence for her roles in the Disney films \"Stuck in the Suburbs\" (2004), \"Sky High\" (2005) and \"Read It and Weep\" (2006), the latter alongside her younger sister Kay Panabaker, and in the HBO miniseries \"Empire Falls\" (2005)."]], ["Moondance Alexander", ["Moondance Alexander is a comedy-drama film directed by Michael Damian and written by Janeen Damian.", " The film was released in North America in October, 2007.", " The story is shot on location in Okotoks, High River and Calgary, Alberta, Canada and is based on actual events from the life of Janeen Damian.", " It stars former Summerland (TV series) co-stars Kay Panabaker as Moondance Alexander and Lori Loughlin as Gelsey Alexander.", " The movie co-stars Don Johnson and Olympic-skating silver medalist Sasha Cohen."]], ["Danielle Nicole", ["Danielle Nicole was previously in the band Trampled Under Foot with her brothers Kris and Nick Schnebelen.", " At the 2014 Blues Music Awards, Trampled Under Foot's album, \"Badlands\", won the 'Contemporary Blues Album of the Year' category.", " At the same ceremony, Danielle Nicole, under the name of Danielle Schnebelen, triumphed in the 'Best Instrumentalist \u2013 Bass' category.", " The band was also nominated in the 'Band of the Year' category."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87f3cb5542994846c1ce03", "answer": "Hampton's hump and Hampton's line", "question": "What is the name of the conditions that the radiologist who served as chief of radiology at the U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011?", "supporting_facts": [["Aubrey Otis Hampton", 0], ["Aubrey Otis Hampton", 2], ["Walter Reed Army Medical Center", 0]], "context": [["Thomas Kolb", ["Thomas M. Kolb, M.D., is an American radiologist specializing in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer in young, predominantly hi-risk premenopausal women.", " He has serves as an assistant clinical professor of Radiology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons from 1994-2010.", " Dr. Kolb is double board certified, having received his training in pediatrics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York, and in diagnostic radiology at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York."]], ["Aubrey Otis Hampton", ["Aubrey Otis Hampton (1900, Copeville, Texas \u2013 1955) was an American radiologist remembered for describing Hampton's hump and Hampton's line.", " He graduated from Baylor College of Medicine in 1925, undertook his internship in Dallas and worked at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1926.", " He became chief of radiology at Massachusetts General in 1941, serving as chief of radiology at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. from 1942 to 1945."]], ["James K. Min", ["James K. Min (born June 23, 1971) is an American physician, a Professor of Radiology at Weill Cornell Medical College, and Director of the Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center.", " Prior to this, he held the title of Professor of Medicine at both Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, CA and David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.", " He is an expert in Cardiovascular Imaging and has led numerous multi-center international clinical trials.", " He has been studying clinical utility and coronary artery diseases for over ten years.", " During his work at UCLA and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center, Dr. Min published over 250 papers on Cardiac CT and Coronary Artery Disease."]], ["Szilard Voros", ["Szilard Voros is a Hungarian-born American cardiologist and research scientist.", " He studies cardiovascular imaging, biomarkers, lipoprotein metabolism and genomics.", " He is an Associate Professor of Medicine/Cardiology and Radiology, and Director of Advanced Cardiovascular MR and CT Research at the Department of Radiology and Cardiology at Stony Brook University Medical Center, State University of New York.", " He previously served as the Chief Scientific Officer, Chief of Cardiovascular Prevention, and Medical Director of Cardiac MR and CT at Piedmont Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as a Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia.", " He is a founding member and Fellow of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (FSCCT), Fellow of the American College of Cardiology (FACC) and Fellow of the American Heart Association (FAHA)."]], ["Ryan B. Schwope", ["Ryan B. Schwope, M.D., is a board-certified radiologist.", " He has been radiology staff at San Antonio Military Medical Center since August 2009, and Assistant Professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Science School of Medicine since 2011.", " As academic head of Genitourinary Radiology at SAMMC, he has played an integral part in Radiology Resident education in the forms of case conferences, inter-institutional didactic conferences, at-the-monitor teaching, and supervising image-guided biopsies and drainages.", " Since starting at SAMMC, he has established himself as an important interdisciplinary link with the gynecology, urology, and general surgery departments as the imaging liaison in multiple tumor boards.", " In addition, he has been intimately involved in implementing CT colonography, and low-dose CT renal stone protocol as routine examinations in the department of radiology.", " His research interests include hepatobiliary imaging, errors in image interpretation, as well as appropriate utilization of imaging with regards to pelvic MRI and CT urography."]], ["Vidant Medical Center", ["Vidant Medical Center (previously, Pitt County Memorial Hospital) is a hospital located in Greenville, North Carolina.", " It is the primary teaching hospital for East Carolina University's Brody School of Medicine and is the flagship medical center for Vidant Health.", " Vidant is a Level 1 Trauma Center, one of 6 in the state of North Carolina.", " It is the only level I trauma center east of Raleigh, and thus is the hub of medical care for a broad and complicated rural region of over 2 million people.", " Vidant Medical Center is the largest employer in Eastern North Carolina and 20th overall in the state."]], ["Walter Reed Army Medical Center", ["The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) \u2014 known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951 \u2014 was the U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011.", " Located on 113 acre in Washington, D.C., it served more than 150,000 active and retired personnel from all branches of the military.", " The center was named after Major Walter Reed (1851\u20131902), an army physician who led the team that confirmed that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes rather than direct contact."]], ["Walter A. Wohlgemuth", ["Walter A. Wohlgemuth (born 15 Mai 1966 in Bad Kreuznach) is a German radiologist and neuroradiologist.", " He is a professor of interventional radiology and attending deputy at the Department of Radiology at the University Medical Center Regensburg.", " Wohlgemuth is known for his clinical und scientific works in the field of diagnostics and therapy of congenital vascular anomalies and of pediatric interventional radiology."]], ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology", ["The Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (MIR) is an academic radiology center associated with the Washington University School of Medicine, located within the Washington University Medical Center in St. Louis, Missouri.", " In addition to providing diagnostic and therapeutic patient-care services, the institute is a top research and education center.", " It employs over 140 academic staff and is among the top recipients of National Institutes of Health funding of radiology departments.", " The center provides radiology services to Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Children's hospitals, as well as multiple other hospitals and outpatient centers in the St. Louis area.", " The center performs 700,000 examinations and procedures annually."]], ["Memorial Hermann\u2013Texas Medical Center", ["Memorial Hermann\u2013Texas Medical Center is a nationally ranked hospital at the Texas Medical Center.", " It is the first hospital founded in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas (and its founding predates the Texas Medical Center).", " Founded in 1925, it is the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School (formerly The University of Texas Medical School at Houston (UTHealth Medical School)) and the flagship location of 13 hospitals in the Memorial Hermann Healthcare System.", " It is one of three certified Level I Trauma Centers in the greater Houston area.", " The Memorial Hermann Life Flight air ambulance service operates its fleet of helicopters from Memorial Hermann\u2013Texas Medical Center.", " The hospital has 33,614 admissions and performs 14,937 inpatient and 3,972 outpatient surgeries."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc035c554299438c868d04", "answer": "Isabella (Belle) Baumfree", "question": "What was the birth name of the ex-slave abolitionist featured in the art installation The Dinner Party?", "supporting_facts": [["The Dinner Party", 3], ["Sojourner Truth", 0]], "context": [["Judy Chicago", ["Judy Chicago (born Judith Sylvia Cohen, July 20, 1939) is an American feminist artist, art educator, and writer known for her large collaborative art installation pieces, which examine the role of women in history and culture.", " By the 1970s, Chicago had coined the term \"feminist art\" and had founded the first feminist art program in the United States.", " Chicago's work incorporates stereotypical women's artistic skills, such as needlework, counterbalanced with stereotypical male skills such as welding and pyrotechnics.", " Chicago's most well known work is \"The Dinner Party\", which is permanently installed in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art at the Brooklyn Museum.", " \"The Dinner Party\" celebrates the accomplishments of women throughout history and is widely regarded as the first epic feminist artwork.", " Other notable art projects by Chicago include \"International Honor Quilt\", \"The Birth Project\", \"Powerplay\", and \"The Holocaust Project\"."]], ["Keret House", ["Keret House is a structure and art installation in Warsaw, Poland.", " It was designed by the architect Jakub Szcz\u0119sny through the architecture firm Centrala, and has been described as the narrowest house in the world, measuring 92 cm at its thinnest point and 152 cm at its widest.", " The two-story art installation was named after Israeli writer and filmmaker Etgar Keret, who was the building's first tenant.", " Keret plans to give the house to a colleague after he moves out."]], ["Liquid Shard", ["Liquid Shard is a 2016 art installation by Patrick Shearn of Poetic Kinetics.", " The installation was on display in Pershing Square in Los Angeles, California from July 28 through August 11, 2016.", " Shearn came up with the idea after being approached by the Los Angeles Recreation and Parks Department and Now Art LA with the proposal to create an art installation for Pershing Square."]], ["Come Dine with Me", ["Come Dine with Me is a popular Channel 4 cooking program shown in the United Kingdom.", " It was produced by ITV Studios (formerly known as Granada) until 2013, when Shiver Productions took over.", " First broadcast in January 2005, the show has either four or five amateur chefs competing against each other hosting a dinner party for the other contestants.", " Each competitor then rates the host's performance with the winner winning a \u00a31,000 cash prize which is announced by the competitor who hosted the dinner party on Friday.", " An element of comedy is added to the show through comedian Dave Lamb, who provides a dry and bitingly sarcastic narration."]], ["Walking with Our Sisters", ["Walking With Our Sisters is a commemorative art installation of over 1,763 moccasin vamps.", " This art installation was created to remember and honor missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.", " Each pair of moccasin vamps, also known as tops, represents one missing or murdered Indigenous woman from North America."]], ["Dinner Party Wars", ["Dinner Party Wars is a series that airs on Food Network Canada that is produced by Cineflix.", " Dinner Party Wars is a three-night, high-stakes dining challenge that dares couples to be the best by any means possible.", " From setting the menu and the table, to the cooking, conversation, and all the kitchen crises, hidden cameras capture every detail for viewers.", " The show is narrated by Garnet Williams, while two expert judges, Chef Corbin Tomaszeski and Anthea Turner, watch every move from a distance and determine the winner from the comfort of their curbside studio."]], ["Rocco's Dinner Party", ["Rocco's Dinner Party is an American reality competition series which premiered on June 15, 2011, on the Bravo cable network.", " Each week, three chefs are challenged to craft the perfect dinner party for celebrity chef Rocco DiSpirito and his guests.", " The contestants are judged on their cooking, service, and d\u00e9cor.", " The winner of each episode wins $20,000 (USD)."]], ["Sound installation", ["Sound installation (related to sound art and sound sculpture) is an intermedia and time based art form.", " It is an expansion of an art installation in the sense that it includes the sound element and therefore the time element.", " The main difference with a sound sculpture is that a sound installation has a three-dimensional space and the axes with which the different sound objects are being organized are not exclusively internal to the work, but also external.", " A work of art is an installation only if it makes a dialog with the surrounding space.", " A sound installation is usually a site-specific but sometimes it can be readapted to other spaces.", " It can be made either in close or open spaces, and context is fundamental to determine how a sound installation will be aesthetically perceived."]], ["List of women in the Heritage Floor", ["This list documents all 999 mythical, historical and notable women who are displayed on the handmade white tiles of the \"Heritage Floor\" as part of Judy Chicago's \"The Dinner Party\" art installation (1979).", " The names appear as they are spelled on the floor.", " Since 2007 the installation has been on permanent exhibition in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art at the Brooklyn Museum, New York."]], ["Come Dine with Me Canada", ["Come Dine With Me Canada is a Canadian reality television series, adapted from the British programme \"Come Dine With Me\", produced by Proper Television.", " The show debuted November 1, 2010 on the W Network.", " The show generally brings five amateur chefs competing against each other hosting a dinner party for the other contestants.", " Each competitor then rates the host's performance with the winner winning a $1,000 cash prize on Fridays which was announced by Friday's dinner party host.", " An element of comedy is added to the show through comedian Jamie Carr, who provides a dry and \"Canadian sarcastic\" narration."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac51c2855429924173fb5b5", "answer": "Henry Madison Morris", "question": "The Genesis Flood is a book by John C. Whitcomb and what founder of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research?", "supporting_facts": [["The Genesis Flood", 0], ["Henry M. Morris", 0], ["Henry M. Morris", 1]], "context": [["Henry M. Morris", ["Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 \u2013 February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, and engineer.", " He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research.", " He is considered by many to be \"the father of modern creation science.\"", " He is widely known for coauthoring \"The Genesis Flood\" with John C. Whitcomb in 1961."]], ["Frank Lewis Marsh", ["Frank Lewis Marsh (18 October 1899, Aledo, Illinois \u2013 14 July 1992) was an American Seventh-day Adventist biologist, educator and young Earth creationist author.", " In 1963 he was one of the ten founding members of the Creation Research Society."]], ["Institute for Creation Research", ["The Institute for Creation Research (ICR) is a Creationist apologetics institute in Dallas, Texas that specializes in media promotion of pseudoscientific creation science and interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative as a historical event.", " The ICR adopts the Bible as an inerrant and literal documentary of scientific and historical fact as well as religious and moral truths, and espouses a Young Earth creationist worldview.", " It rejects evolutionary biology, which it views as a corrupting moral and social influence and threat to religious belief.", " The ICR was formed by Henry M. Morris in 1972 following an organizational split with the Creation Science Research Center (CSRC)."]], ["Creation Research Society", ["The Creation Research Society (CRS) is a Christian research group that engages in creation science.", " The organization has produced various publications, including a journal and a creation-based biology textbook.", " During the first few years of its existence, different beliefs about Creationism and disagreement over its statement of beliefs resulted in various members of the board and voting members being forced out of the organization."]], ["Hendren v. Campbell", ["Hendren et al. v. Campbell et al. was a 1977 ruling by an Indiana state superior court that the young-earth creationist textbook could not be used in Indiana public schools.", " Jon Hendren, a ninth-grade student in the West Clark Community Schools, sued when the district picked \"Biology: A Search For Order In Complexity\", published by the Creation Research Society and promoted through the Institute for Creation Research, as the sole biology textbook."]], ["The Genesis Flood", ["The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young earth creationism \"to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy.\""]], ["Noah's Ark", ["Noah's Ark (Hebrew: \u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e0\u05d7\u200e \u200e ; Biblical Hebrew: \"Tevat Noa\u1e25\") is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative (Genesis chapters 6\u20139) by which God spares Noah, his family, and a remnant of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood.", " According to Genesis, God gave Noah instructions for building the ark.", " Seven days before the deluge, God told Noah to enter the ark with his household and the animals.", " The story goes on to describe the ark being afloat for 150 days and then coming to rest on the Mountains of Ararat and the subsequent receding of the waters.", " The story is repeated, with variations, in the Quran, where the ark appears as \"Safina N\u016b\u1e25\" (Arabic: \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d\u200e \u200e \"Noah's boat\").", " The Genesis flood narrative is similar to numerous other flood myths from a variety of cultures.", " The earliest known written flood myth is the Sumerian flood myth found in the \"Epic of Ziusudra\"."]], ["Biblical Creation Society", ["The Biblical Creation Society (BCS) is a United Kingdom-based creationary organisation founded in 1977 by Scottish minister Nigel M. de S. Cameron (now President of the Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies and a group of evangelical students, who were concerned about the popularity of theistic evolution among conservative Christians, but were repelled by the \"wholly negative\" attitude of the Evolution Protest Movement.", " Although inspired by the scientific creationism of John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris (authors of \"The Genesis Flood\"), it refused to limit its membership to only Young Earth creationists, and in its name rejected American attempts to separate scientific creationism from its Biblical roots (a separation rendered unnecessary by the lack of constitutional barriers to teaching creationism in the United Kingdom).", " The organisation is based in Rugby, Warwickshire."]], ["John C. Whitcomb", ["John Clement Whitcomb, Jr. (born June 22, 1924 in Washington, D.C.) is an American theologian and young earth creationist.", " He is well known as the co-author with Henry M. Morris of \"The Genesis Flood\", which influenced many conservative American Christians to adopt Flood geology."]], ["RATE project", ["The RATE project (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) was a research project conducted by the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research between 1997 and 2005 to assess the validity of radiometric dating and other dating techniques in the light of the doctrine of a recent creation.", " It was funded by $250,000 from the Institute for Creation Research and over $1 million in donations.", " The RATE team was chaired by Larry Vardiman (meteorology) and included Steven A. Austin (soft rock geology), John Baumgardner (geophysics), Steven W. Boyd (Hebrew), Eugene F. Chaffin (physics), Donald B. DeYoung (physics), Russell Humphreys (physics) and Andrew Snelling (hard rock geology)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7785af55429949eeb29ec2", "answer": "Paul Verhoeven", "question": "Who is older, James Kerwin or Paul Verhoeven?", "supporting_facts": [["James Kerwin", 0], ["Paul Verhoeven", 0]], "context": [["Rob Bottin", ["Robin R. Bottin (born April 1, 1959) is an American special make-up effects creator.", " Known for his collaborations with directors John Carpenter, Paul Verhoeven and David Fincher, Bottin worked with Carpenter on both \"The Fog\" and \"The Thing\", with Verhoeven on \"RoboCop\", \"Total Recall\" and \"Basic Instinct\", and with Fincher on \"Se7en\" and \"Fight Club\".", " His other film credits include \"Legend\", \"Innerspace\" and \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\"."]], ["Flesh and Blood (1985 film)", ["Flesh and Blood (stylized as Flesh+Blood) is a 1985 American-Dutch-Spanish dramatic adventure film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Rutger Hauer, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Tom Burlinson and Jack Thompson.", " The script was written by Verhoeven and Gerard Soeteman.", " The story is set in the year 1501 in Italy, during the passing of the Late Middle Ages to the Early modern period, and follows two warring groups of mercenaries and their longstanding quarrel."]], ["Black Book (film)", ["Black Book (Dutch: Zwartboek ) is a 2006 Dutch thriller film co-written and directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Carice van Houten, Sebastian Koch, Thom Hoffman, and Halina Reijn.", " The film, credited as based on several true events and characters, is about a young Jewish woman in the Netherlands who becomes a spy for the resistance during World War II after tragedy befalls her in an encounter with the Nazis.", " The film had its world premiere on 1 September 2006 at the Venice Film Festival and its public release on 14 September 2006 in the Netherlands.", " It is the first film that Verhoeven made in the Netherlands since \"The Fourth Man,\" made in 1983 before he moved to the United States."]], ["Patrick Kerwin (politician)", ["Patrick James Kerwin (26 July 1873 \u2013 2 September 1950) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly."]], ["Fairest of Them All", ["\"Fairest of Them All\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style.", " It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin.", " \"Fairest of Them All\" is a direct continuation of the original \"Star Trek\" episode \"\".", " In 2014, \"Fairest of Them All\" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama."]], ["James Kerwin", ["James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director."]], ["The Fourth Man (1983 film)", ["The Fourth Man (Dutch: \"De vierde man\" ) is a 1983 Dutch suspense film directed by Paul Verhoeven, based on the novel \"De vierde man\" by Gerard Reve.", " The film stars Jeroen Krabb\u00e9 and Ren\u00e9e Soutendijk in the lead roles.", " It was Verhoeven's last film made in the Netherlands before he established himself in Hollywood; he would later return to make 2006's \"Black Book\".", " The film was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 56th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["All Things Pass", ["All Things Pass (Dutch: Voorbij, voorbij ; literally \"Gone, gone\") is a 1979 television film directed by Paul Verhoeven.", " In Douglas Keesey's book on Verhoeven, he writes that the film is a coda to Verhoeven's previous film \"Soldier of Orange\" (1977).", " It concerns several Dutch resistance fighters 35 years after World War II who have sworn revenge on a Dutch SS officer who shot their friend during the Netherlands' resistance to Nazi occupation.", " Upon finding the man, they discover that he is now paralysed and would suffer more to stay alive than be killed."]], ["Yesterday Was a Lie", ["Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba.", " In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir."]], ["Paul Verhoeven", ["Paul Verhoeven (] ; born 18 July 1938) is a Dutch film director, film producer, television director, television producer, and screenwriter.", " Verhoeven is active in both the Netherlands and Hollywood.", " Explicit violent and/or sexual content and social satire are trademarks of both his drama and science fiction films.", " He is best known for directing the films \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990), \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), \"Showgirls\" (1995), \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), and \"Elle\" (2016)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8bd4d65542997f31a41dd8", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both American Zeitgeist and Michael Jackson's This Is It documentary films about entertainment?", "supporting_facts": [["American Zeitgeist", 1], ["Michael Jackson's This Is It", 0]], "context": [["Billie Jean", ["\"Billie Jean\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson.", " It is the second single from the singer's sixth studio album, \"Thriller\" (1982).", " It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones.", " There are contradictory claims on the meaning of the song's lyrics.", " One suggests that they are derived from a real-life experience, in which a female fan claimed that Jackson (or one of his brothers) had fathered her twins.", " However, Michael Jackson stated that \"Billie Jean\" was based on groupies he had encountered.", " The song is well known for its distinctive bassline played by Louis Johnson, the standard drum beat heard in the beginning, the repetition of \"Billie Jean is not my lover\" towards the end of the song and Michael Jackson's vocal hiccups.", " The song was mixed 91 times by audio engineer Bruce Swedien before it was finalized, though he reportedly went with the second mix as the final product."]], ["Leo Braudy", ["Leo Braudy (born June 11, 1941) is University Professor and Bing Professor of English at the University of Southern California, where he teaches 17th- and 18th-century English literature, film history and criticism, and American culture.", " He has previously taught at Yale, Columbia, and Johns Hopkins University.", " He is best known for his cultural studies scholarship on celebrity, masculinity, and film, and is frequently sought after for interviews on popular culture, Hollywood cinema, and the American zeitgeist of the 1950s."]], ["Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration", ["The Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration was a 2001 New York City revue show by Michael Jackson.", " It took place on September 7, 2001 and September 10, 2001.", " In late November 2001, the CBS television network aired the concerts as a two-hour special in honor of Michael Jackson's thirtieth year as a solo entertainer (his first solo single, \"Got to Be There\", was recorded in 1971).", " The show was edited from footage of two separate concerts Michael had orchestrated in New York City's Madison Square Garden on September 7 and September 10 of 2001.", " The shows sold out in five hours.", " Ticket prices were pop's most expensive ever; the best seats cost $10,000 and included a dinner with Michael Jackson and a signed poster.", " The show was choreographed by Glenn Douglas Packard & Brian Thomas, they were nominated for a Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography.", " The show was presented by David Gest, World Events LLC and Clear Channel Entertainment in conjunction with American Airlines, American Eagle and Amazon.com.", " Jackson reportedly earned $7.5 million for each of the two concerts.", " The concert official Boxscore was $10,072,105 for both concerts."]], ["Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot", ["Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot is an upcoming documentary film directed by Craig J. Williams.", " This historical documentary about Michael Jackson's last magazine cover-shoots in 2007.", " The film is a unique story told through the eyes of Michael's closest friends, photographers, and stylists that had helped Jackson prepare for his 2007 United States comeback after several years of living in seclusion overseas.", " In September of that year, photographer Bruce Weber and \"Vogue\" fashion editor as well as Jackson's personal stylist Rushka Bergman captured the magic of the King of Pop for the 25th anniversary reissue of his hit album \"Thriller\", entitled \"Thriller 25\".", " Later that month, Jackson did another shoot and an interview for \"Ebony\" magazine's December 2007 issue.", " This would mark Jackson's first United States interview and magazine story in over a decade."]], ["Michael Jackson's Vision", ["Michael Jackson's Vision is a deluxe DVD box set by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " It was released on November 22, 2010 by Epic Records, Legacy Recordings, and Jackson's own label, MJJ Productions.", " It includes three DVDs, featuring 4.5 hours of content of 42 music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio.", " Jackson referred to each of these productions as a \"short film\" and not a music video.", " This is the first time that all of Jackson's videos have been released on DVD.", " According to a statement by the producers, the video recognizes Jackson's \"pioneering short films that transformed the entertainment industry with timeless, pop culture classics\"."]], ["Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)", ["Michael Jackson's This Is It (or simply This Is It) is a posthumous two-disc soundtrack album by American singer Michael Jackson.", " Released by MJJ Music on October 26, 2009, \"This Is It\" features previously released music, as well as six previously unreleased recordings by Michael Jackson.", " \"This Is It\" was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\", a concert film documenting Michael Jackson's rehearsals for the This Is It concert series at London's O2 Arena.", " \"This Is It\" is the sixth album to be released by Sony and Motown/Universal since Michael Jackson's death in June 2009."]], ["Yair Qedar", ["Yair Qedar (Hebrew: \u05d9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d3\u05e8\u200e \u200e , born June 13, 1969) is an Israeli filmmaker and a civil-rights activist.His academic training on 20th-century Hebrew literature (Tel Aviv University), propelled him into to The Hebrews \u2014 a trans media project on the Hebrew literary canon, centered on filmic portraits of the Hebrew writers.", " Eight documentary films were made in this framwork and six others are currently shot.", " The documentary films which he produced, wrote and directed are \u2014\"Bialik - King of the Jews\", \"The 5 Houses of Lea Goldberg\" and \"The Seven Tapes of Yona Wallach\", 'the Awakener - the story of Y.H Brener' and 'Simple Woman -Zelda'\u2014 as well as the three films which he produced in the project - \"Song of loves, Rabbi David Bouzaglo\", \"the Raven, Zeev Jabotinki\" and \"Mrs Rachel Bluestein\" \u2013 aired on Israeli TV, circulated far and wide in cinematheques, community and cultural centers, in Israel and around the world (USA and Canada, Europe, Australia and Russia) earning 10 awards (2016: first prize for filmmaking in the field of Jewish culture by the ministry of Education in Israel, 2015: the \"Hebrews\" films won the prize for best television project in the Israeli Documentary competition).", " The project, both digital and print, offers altogether eight documentary films, a video archive and several books."]], ["American Zeitgeist", ["American Zeitgeist is a 2006 documentary film by Rob McGann.", " It discusses the war on terror and religion.", " It was the winner to the best feature-length documentary at the Houston International Film Festival."]], ["This Is It (Michael Jackson song)", ["\"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", " The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", " It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", " Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", " According to Anka, the song was recorded in 1983 and intended to be a duet between him and Jackson on Anka's \"Walk a Fine Line\" album under the title \"I Never Heard\", but these plans fell through.", " Thereafter, Sa-Fire recorded the track for her album, \"I Wasn't Born Yesterday\" (1991).", " The duet version of the song was featured in Anka's 2013 \"Duets\" album.", " While putting together the \"This Is It\" album, Jackson's demo version of the song was found.", " His brothers' vocals and additional instrumentation were then added to the recording.", " Immediately after its release, Anka threatened legal action against Jackson's estate.", " The estate then agreed to give Anka 50% of the song's publishing rights."]], ["Zeitgeist Films", ["Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo.", " Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan \u0160vankmajer and the Brothers Quay.", " The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep.", " In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3ae885542995ef918c1e7", "answer": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "question": "Church of All Saints, Doddinghurst is part of the state church led by which person?", "supporting_facts": [["Church of All Saints, Doddinghurst", 0], ["Church of England", 0], ["Church of England", 1]], "context": [["St. Luke's Church, Aarhus", ["St. Lukas Church (Danish: \"Skt.", " Lukas Kirke\" ) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark.", " The church is situated in the Frederiksbjerg neighbourhood on Skt.", " Lucas Kirkeplads by Ingerslevs Boulevard.", " St. Lukas Church is a parish church under the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church, under the Diocese of Aarhus.", " It is the parish church of St. Lukas Parish which has some 11.000 parish members.", " The church was designed by architects Anton Frederiksen and Kaj Gottlob in neoclassical style with a 35 meters tall tower.", " It was constructed between 1921 and 1926 but the crypt under the church, with room for 200 graves, was opened before the church itself, in 1923."]], ["List of bishops of Hamburg", ["This list of bishops, seniors, and superintendents of Hamburg records the spiritual heads of the Lutheran church in Hamburg.", " Originally the Lutheran church in Hamburg formed a state church established by Johannes Bugenhagen's church order on 15 May 1529, after most of Hamburg's burghers had adopted Lutheranism before.", " As state church it was governed in administrative matters by the Senate of Hamburg (city government) and the , according to the law named the Long Recess of 1529.", " At first the church order provided for superintendents as spiritual leaders.", " Since 1593 the spiritual leadership was wielded by a collegial body, the Spiritual Ministerium, with a senior elected by its members, the ministers (pastors) of the parishes.", " Separation of Church and State started in 1860, with the last privileges of state patronage waived in 1919.", " The new church order of 1923 enfranchised the synodals to elect one of the five \"Hauptpastoren\" (i.e. principal or head pastors) at the quintet of (principal or head churches) as senior."]], ["Church of All Saints, Doddinghurst", ["The Church of All Saints is a Church of England parish church in Doddinghurst, Essex.", " The church is a Grade I listed building."]], ["Religion in Iceland", ["Religion in Iceland was initially the Norse paganism that was a common belief among mediaeval Scandinavians who started settling Iceland in the 9th century AD, until Christian conversion around 1000 AD, though paganism did not vanish then.", " Starting in the 1530s, Iceland, originally  Catholic and under the Danish crown, formally became Lutheran under the Icelandic Reformation, which culminated in 1550.", " As such, Iceland has a state Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland, and religious freedom has been a legal right since 1874.", " The state church is supported by the government, but all registered religions received support from a church tax paid by taxpayers over the age of 16 years."]], ["Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", ["Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", " The Church in Germany opposed the rise of Nazism, but attempted compromise when Hitler won power.", " From the outset of Nazi rule in 1933, issues emerged which brought the Church into conflict with the regime and persecution of the Church led Pope Pius XI to denounce the policies of the Nazi Government in the 1937 papal encyclical \"Mit brennender Sorge\".", " His successor Pius XII faced the war years and provided intelligence to the Allies.", " Though Catholics fought on both sides in World War II and neither the Catholic nor Protestent churches as institutions were prepared to openly oppose the Nazi State, the churches provided the earliest and most enduring centres of systematic opposition to Nazi policies, and Christian morality and Nazi anti-Church policies motivated many German resistors and provided moral impetus for individuals in their efforts to overthrow Hitler."]], ["Wooddale Church", ["Wooddale Church is a large multi-campus evangelical Christian church located in Eden Prairie, Minnesota and Edina, Minnesota.", " The success of Wooddale Church led to the formation of many other similar churches in Minnesota.", " Today, Wooddale Church is affiliated with the Converge formerly the Baptist General Conference as well as the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference."]], ["Lyseng Church", ["Lyseng Church (Danish: \"Lyseng Kirke\" ) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark.", " The church is situated in the H\u00f8jbjerg neighborhood in on Bush\u00f8jvej by Ring 2 in the southern suburbs of Aarhus.", " Lyseng Church is a part of the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church, and is a shared secondary church to Holme Parish and Sk\u00e5de Parish, officially under Holme pastorate along with Holme Church."]], ["M\u00f8llevang Church", ["M\u00f8llevang Church (Danish: \"M\u00f8llevangskirken\" ) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark.", " The church is situated in the Fuglebakken neighborhood on the street Fuglesangs Alle, north of Ring 1, in Western Aarhus.", " M\u00f8llevang Church is a part of the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church, and is the parish church of M\u00f8llevang Parish.", " The church serves some 9000 parishioners and holds weekly sermons as well as weddings, burials and baptisms."]], ["Sarah Granger Kimball", ["Sarah Melissa Granger Kimball (December 29, 1818 \u2013 December 1, 1898) was a 19th-century Mormon advocate for women's rights and early leader in the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).", " Kimball's involvement in the Church led to the establishment of the women's Relief Society as well as participation in the national suffrage movement."]], ["Free church", ["A \"free church\" is a Christian denomination or independent church that is intrinsically separate from government (as opposed to a theocracy, or an \"established\" or state church).", " They operate under the guidelines of complete separation of church and state.", " A free church does not define government policy, and a free church does not accept church theology or policy definitions from the government.", " A free church also does not seek or receive government endorsements or funding to carry out its work.", " The term is especially relevant in countries with established state churches."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7a9765542994a481bbdbc", "answer": "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland", "question": "What is the long name of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 that relates to Islam in Northern Ireland?", "supporting_facts": [["Islam in Northern Ireland", 0], ["Government of Ireland Act 1920", 0], ["Government of Ireland Act 1920", 2]], "context": [["Senate of Northern Ireland", ["The Senate of Northern Ireland was the upper house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created by the \"Government of Ireland Act 1920\".", " It was abolished with the passing of the \"Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973\"."]], ["Faulkner ministry", ["The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which existed from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended.", " It was subsequently abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973."]], ["Irish local elections, 1920", ["The 1920 Irish local elections were held in January & June 1920 for the various county & district councils of Ireland.", " The elections provide an interesting barometer of opinion in Ireland during the Irish War of Independence (1919\u201321), and were the last elections to be held on an all-Irish basis, with the Government of Ireland Act 1920 being passed at the end of the year, legislating for the partition of Ireland.", " The next local elections in Ireland were held in Northern Ireland in 1924, with the Irish Free State holding local elections in 1925."]], ["Parliament of Northern Ireland", ["The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the Home Rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from June 7, 1921 to March 30, 1972, when it was suspended with the introduction of Direct Rule.", " It was subsequently abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973."]], ["Prime Minister of Northern Ireland", ["The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972.", " No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, however the Lord Lieutenant, as with Governors-General in other Westminster Systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law.", " The office-holder assumed the title \"Prime Minister\" to draw parallels with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " On the advice of the new Prime Minister, the Lord Lieutenant then created the \"Department of the Prime Minister\".", " The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was abolished in 1972, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London."]], ["Islam in Northern Ireland", ["Islam in Northern Ireland details Islam in Northern Ireland since its creation as a separate country within the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920."]], ["Partition of Ireland", ["The partition of Ireland (Irish: \"cr\u00edochdheighilt na h\u00c9ireann\" ) was the division of the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.", " It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.", " Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland."]], ["Council of Ireland", ["The Council of Ireland (Irish: \"Comhairle na h\u00c9ireann\" ) was a statutory body established under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 as an all-Ireland law-making authority with limited jurisdiction, initially over both Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, and later solely over Northern Ireland.", " It had 41 members: 13 members of each of the Houses of Commons of Southern Ireland and of Northern Ireland; 7 members of each of the Senates of Southern Ireland and of Northern Ireland; and a President chosen by the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland.", " It was abolished in 1925."]], ["House of Commons of Northern Ireland", ["The House of Commons of Northern Ireland was the lower house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created under the \"Government of Ireland Act 1920\".", " The upper house in the bicameral parliament was called the Senate.", " It was abolished with the passing of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973."]], ["Craigavon ministry", ["The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which existed from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended.", " It was subsequently abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3d68f554299076e296ca6", "answer": "August 1973", "question": "Jim Price appeared on the Rolling Stones Album released in what month?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Price (musician)", 1], ["Goats Head Soup", 0]], "context": [["It's Only Rock 'n Roll", ["It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974.", " It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood.", " The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK."]], ["Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)", ["Aftermath, released in April 1966 by Decca Records, is the fourth British studio album by the Rolling Stones.", " It was issued in the United States in June 1966 by London Records as the group's sixth American album.", " The album is considered an artistic breakthrough for the band: it is the first to consist entirely of Mick Jagger\u2013Keith Richards compositions, while Brian Jones played a variety of instruments not usually associated with their music, including sitar, Appalachian dulcimer, marimbas and Japanese koto, as well as guitar, harmonica and keyboards, though much of the music is still rooted in Chicago electric blues.", " It was the first Rolling Stones album to be recorded entirely in the US, at the RCA Studios in California, and their first album released in true stereo.", " It is also one of the earliest rock albums to eclipse the 50-minute mark, and contains one of the earliest rock songs to eclipse the 10-minute mark (\"Goin' Home\")."]], ["Sticky Fingers", ["Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971.", " It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US.", " It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar."]], ["Exile on Main St.", ["Exile on Main St. is a double album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 12 May 1972 on LP by Rolling Stones Records.", " It was the band's first double album and tenth studio album released in the United Kingdom.", " It was primarily recorded in a rented villa in Nellc\u00f4te, France while the band lived abroad as tax exiles, and is rooted in styles such as blues, rock and roll, swing, country, and gospel.", " The sessions included additional musicians such as pianist Nicky Hopkins, saxophonist Bobby Keys, drummer Jimmy Miller, and horn player Jim Price, and were completed at Los Angeles' Sunset Sound."]], ["Beggars Banquet", ["Beggars Banquet is the seventh British and ninth American studio album by English rock band The Rolling Stones.", " It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.", " The album was a return to roots rock for the band following the psychedelic pop of their 1967 album \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\".", " It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during Brian Jones' lifetime."]], ["The Tin Man Was a Dreamer", ["The Tin Man Was a Dreamer is a studio album by English musician Nicky Hopkins, released in 1973 on Columbia Records.", " While Hopkins had long been well known for his distinctive, melodic style on piano and Wurlitzer electric piano, the album provided a rare opportunity to hear him sing, unlike his earlier solo releases \"The Revolutionary Piano of Nicky Hopkins\" and \"Jamming with Edward!", "\" The album was co-produced by Neil Young's regular producer, David Briggs, and featured contributions from George Harrison, Mick Taylor, Klaus Voormann and Hopkins' fellow Rolling Stones sidemen Bobby Keys and Jim Price."]], ["The Rolling Stones No. 2", ["The Rolling Stones No. 2 is the second UK album by the Rolling Stones released in 1965 following the massive success of 1964's debut \"The Rolling Stones\".", " It followed its predecessor's tendency to largely feature R&B covers.", " However, it does contain three compositions from the still-developing Mick Jagger/Keith Richards songwriting team.", " On Dutch and German pressings of the album, the title is listed as \"The Rolling Stones Vol.", " 2\" on the front cover, although the back of the album cover lists the title as \"The Rolling Stones No. 2\"."]], ["Sleep Tonight", ["\"Sleep Tonight\" appeared on the Rolling Stones' 1986 album \"Dirty Work\".", " It is the second song on the ten-track album where lead vocals are performed by Keith Richards, \"Too Rude\" being the first.", " This was the first time two songs sung by Richards appeared on a Rolling Stones album; since \"Dirty Work\" all their studio albums have included at least two tracks featuring Richards' lead vocals."]], ["Some Girls", ["Some Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records.", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000.", " It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category.", " Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's \"Exile on Main St.\""]], ["Rewind (1971\u20131984)", ["Rewind (1971\u20131984) is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1984.", " Coming only three years after \"Sucking in the Seventies\", the album was primarily compiled to mark the end of the band's alliance with Warner Music (in North America) and EMI (all other territories), both of whom were the distributors of Rolling Stones Records.", " It is the second Rolling Stones album to include a lyric sheet (after 1978's \"Some Girls\".)"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7cd66a554299452d57ba90", "answer": "Cake", "question": "Which band had more members, Semisonic or Cake?", "supporting_facts": [["Semisonic", 1], ["Cake (band)", 0], ["Cake (band)", 1]], "context": [["New York Cake", ["New York Cake is a 1981 Italo disco album by Italian band Kano, recorded for Full Time Records and released in the United States under Mirage label.", " It has been produced by its members, namely Luciano Ninzatti, Matteo Bonsanto, Stefano Pulga.", " The album features Italian Top 3 hit \"Baby Not Tonight\" and American #89 Hit \"Can't Hold Back (Your Loving)\"."]], ["Five Style", ["Five Style (a name taken from a martial arts technique called \"Five Style Fist\"), also known as 5ive Style, is a Chicago-based funk/jam quartet.", " Their albums were released on the Subpop label in the 1990s.", " The group existed from about 1993-2000 in various incarnations, centered on the guitar work of Billy Dolan (who has also played in Heroic Doses, and The Fire Theft which featured 3 members of Sunny Day Real Estate, among other projects).", " Other members were major players of the 1990s Chicago music scene and included bassist Leroy Bach (of Chicago funk group Uptighty, the first Liz Phair studio band, and Wilco fame), drummer John Herndon (aka \"Johnny Machine\", who made his first appearances on record in \"Tool of the Man\" era Poster Children and became established as a longstanding drummer/percussionist in Tortoise), and keyboardist Jeremy Jacobsen (also known as The Lonesome Organist and member of Euphone).", " Drummer Ryan Rapsys, also of Euphone and Gauge, filled in on drums on a January 2000 tour when they opened for Giant Sand and Vic Chesnutt.", " 5ive Style were the opening act in a brief May 1996 tour which also included The Sea and Cake and Tortoise; by some accounts these dates were the best shows of the Chicago \"post-rock\" hey day."]], ["Semisonic", ["Semisonic is an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1995.", " The band had three members: Dan Wilson (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), John Munson (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, guitar), and Jacob Slichter (drums, percussion, keyboards).", " They are best known for their 1998 single \"Closing Time\"."]], ["Princess Chelsea", ["Chelsea Nikkel, better known by her stage name Princess Chelsea, is an experimental producer and musician from Auckland, New Zealand, and a previous member of twee pop band The Brunettes and Auckland band Teenwolf.", " Nikkel is associated with the Lil' Chief Records collective and is a part-time member of Auckland soul group The Cosbys and Disciples of Macca, a Paul McCartney covers band featuring members of The Brunettes, Ruby Suns, Bressa Creeting Cake and Lawrence Arabia and more recently performs as bass player in three piece rock n roll band 'Hang Loose'.", " Nikkel works in Auckland as a composer."]], ["Deathray", ["Deathray (1998\u20132007) was a band from Sacramento, California, formed by former Cake members Greg Brown and Victor Damiani, and Dana Gumbiner, a musician formerly of the Sacramento indie band Little Guilt Shrine."]], ["Cake Like", ["Cake Like was an all-female indie rock band based in New York City.", " Its members were bassist and lead singer Kerri Kenney, drummer Jody Seifert, and vocalist and guitarist Nina Hellman.", " The band came together in 1993 when Kenney and Hellman met at New York University's Experimental Theater Wing, decided to form a band, and were joined by Hellman's roommate Seifert.", " The members had never played music before and so developed their own unique style.", " Their songs often play out like poetry set to erratic guitar-rock.", " They soon attracted the attention of John Zorn, who signed the band to his Avant Records label, which released their first LP.", " Ric Ocasek, formerly of The Cars, produced their follow-up EP.", " Subsequently, Neil Young signed the band to his Vapor Records label, which released their second and third LPs."]], ["Slice The Cake", ["Slice The Cake was an international Progressive Deathcore group spanning from Australia, England, and Sweden.", " Formed in 2009, the trio consisted of vocalist Gareth Mason, instrumentalist Jonas Johansson, and composer Jack \"Magero\" Richardson.", " Although the band members are all from different countries, they have played a couple shows with stand-ins.", " They released one EP and 3 full length albums before they disbanded.", " Their albums have been released to critical acclaim.", "<br>"]], ["Trip Shakespeare", ["Trip Shakespeare was an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the late 1980s/early 1990s.", " The band included Dan Wilson and John Munson, who would later go on to be founding members of Semisonic."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7ab51055429927d897bef6", "answer": "1961", "question": "What year was the author of Cock and Bull born? ", "supporting_facts": [["Cock and Bull (book)", 0], ["Will Self", 0]], "context": [["Guilherme Marchi", ["Guilherme Marchi (born July 22, 1982) is a Brazilian professional bull rider on the Professional Bull Riders's (PBR) Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS) tour.", " He debuted late in the 2004 BFTS season, qualifying for his first-ever PBR World Finals and finishing 41st in the world.", " After finishing in the runner-up position for the PBR World Championship in three consecutive years, he won his first title in 2008.", " Statistically, Marchi is one of the most consistent riders on the tour, and he is a key member of the Brazilian PBR family of bull riders on the BFTS.", " He has qualified for the PBR World Finals every year since his rookie year of 2004."]], ["Ernie Lapointe", ["Ernie LaPointe (born 1948) is the great-grandson of Hunkpapa Lakota chief, Sitting Bull (Tatanka Iyotake).", " He is a Sun Dancer, Native American author, orator, and president and founder of the Sitting Bull Family Foundation (SBFF).", " The documentary \"Sitting Bull's Voice\" recounts LaPointe\u2019s journey from childhood through struggles overcoming alcohol and marijuana use related to PTSD while homeless, the embracement of his culture and the spiritual ways"]], ["Balarama (elephant)", ["Balarama (born c. 1958) was the lead elephant of the world famous Mysore Dasara procession and carried the idol of goddess Chamundeshwari on the fabled Golden Howdah for a thirteen times between 1999 and 2011.", " Balarama is a bull born about 1958 and is accompanied in the procession by other Dasara Elephants.", " Of the many (about 16) elephants participating, Balarama was one of the star attraction when he carried on his back the sacred idol of goddess Chamundeshwari in the 800 kg golden howdah on the auspicious 10th day of Dasara celebrations."]], ["Bones (bull)", ["Bones #05 (born March 31, 2003) is a retired world champion bucking bull owned by Tom Teague.", " In 2014, he received the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) Brand of Honor, the highest honor bestowed upon a bull by the PBR .", " He bucked on the PBR tour for four years on the Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS) elite circuit.", " The Brand of Honor designation is comparable to a hall of fame induction for the PBR.", " Bones was also awarded the World Champion Bull title in 2008 and 2010 at the PBR World Finals.", " Only one other bull, Dillinger, won the title two times.", " Two other bulls, Little Yellow Jacket and Bushwacker, won the award three times.", " In 2011, the year after Bones won the 2010 World Champion Bull title, when the bull was 7 years old, Teague announced his retirement from the sport.", " Bones lives on Teague's ranch in his retirement."]], ["Sibrandes Poppema", ["Sibrandes Poppema (born July 24, 1949 in Emmen, Netherlands) is a Dutch Canadian university professor and academic administrator.", " He is the president of the University of Groningen in the city of Groningen, Netherlands.", " He took up office on September 1, 2008 and is currently in his third term that will end on September 30, 2018.", " During his tenure the University of Groningen 4 year bachelor study success improved from less than 50% to more than 75%, the university became the best classical university in the Netherlands according to student satisfaction and in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) the university rose from #112 to #59 .", " Poppema previously served as Dean of Medical Sciences and as vice-president of the University Medical Center Groningen from September 1999 till 2008.", " He was Chair of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University Hospital in Groningen from 1995 till 1999.", " From 1987 till 1995 he worked in Canada as the Director of Laboratory Medicine at the Cross Cancer Institute and Professor of Pathology and Oncology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta.", " From 1980 till 1987 Poppema was a clinician scientist in the Department of Pathology of the University of Groningen.", " In 1985 he became the first J.K. de Cock Professor of Immunopathology."]], ["Kody Lostroh", ["Kody Lostroh is a professional bull rider.", " He was born in Longmont, Colorado on September 18, 1985.", " He started riding steers when he was 8 years old at the Boulder County Fair which began his career as a professional bull rider.", " He participated in Little Britches Rodeo in his youth and won several national titles.", " He won the High School Rodeo Bull Riding Championship all four years that he was in high school.", " Kody received a scholarship from the University of Wyoming based on bull riding, but quit after a semester to pursue the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) tour.", " In 2005 Kody Lostroh won the PBR Rookie of the Year award and in 2009 he won the PBR World Championship.", " Lostroh has qualified for the PBR World Finals 10 times (2005-2014).", " He raises bucking bulls in Ault, Colorado at the \"Shield of Faith Cattle\" company."]], ["Buxtehude Bull", ["The Buxtehude Bull (German: \"Buxtehuder Bulle\") is a prize for youth literature, established in 1971 by Winfried Ziemann, a book merchant from Buxtehude, a small, thousand year old city, located in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.", " The city took over the sponsorship of the prize in 1981.", " The prize is given annually to the best children's or young-adults' book for youth published (written or translated) the preceding year in German.", " The endowed award of 5 thousand euros is named after the bull Ferdinand, from the popular work \"The Story of Ferdinand\" by Munro Leaf.", " The book author is given a small steel statue of a bull (German: \"Bulle\")."]], ["Colin Fleming (racing driver)", ["Colin Fleming (born April 21, 1984 in San Diego, California) is an American former racing driver who completed in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup, Formula Renault 2000 Germany and Formula Renault 3.5 in 2005 and 2006 with Jenzer Motorsport and Carlin Motorsport, he was also a member from the Red Bull Junior Team, Fleming finished 4th in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup in 2004 and was rookie of the year in the Formula Renault 2000 Germany also in that year.", " He also raced against fellow American and Californian and future Formula One Driver Scott Speed.", " In 2005 he switched to the Formula Renault 3.5 with Swiss team Jenzer Motorsport, despite three DNS in the first 3 and missing one race of that season he finished 13th with 34 points with a best finish of 3rd in the second race in the Bugatti Circuit, to 2006 he switched to Carlin where he finished 6th in the first race of the season in Zolder, however he failed to qualify to the Second Race of the weekend and he finished 4th in Circuit de Monaco and 8th in both races in Istanbul Park, after this round he asked to leave Carlin and the Red Bull Junior Team, Red Bull officially released him and he was replaced by fellow Red Bull Junior Team member and Future Formula One Champion Sebastian Vettel, after leaving Red Bull, he returned to the United States to complete in the Atlantic Championship mid-season and he finished 20th with 45 points and since then has not raced anymore in a Major Series, until he decided to retire.", " Now Colin is a high-level executive with Salesforce."]], ["Justin Tranchita", ["Justin Chase Tranchita (born June 22, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and businessman from Detroit Michigan.", " Born in Geneva raised in Princeton, Illinois he is the fourth child of nine.", " He achieved popularity by his recurring role on Game of Pawns and his music.", " His first release \"The Devil Song\" was released on Fools Parade in January 2012, followed by the debut album \"Cock of the Walk\" in May that year.", " In October 2012 Tranchita received an award at the Exposure Music Awards in London for Best International Act .", " Tranchita released the country western song \"This is America\" in 2015 and his big break in the music business came when Ben Carson used his single This is America as his campaign song , subsequently the song became popular and achieved commercial success as the number one song on the Billboard Twitter Emerging Artist chart in November 2015.", " He told Billboard magazine, \u201cI really feel strongly about this election.\u201d", " I really want to help the country somehow.\u201d", " Tranchita's freshman Country album \"American Man\" will be released in January 2016."]], ["Jan Bull", ["Jan Bull (7 January 1927 \u2013 16 December 1985) was a Norwegian author and theater instructor.", " Born in Paris, he was son of the Norwegian poet Olaf Bull and the grandson of author Jacob Breda Bull."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7ed17554299540e5a56a3", "answer": "44", "question": "Ernest Foot was the best friend of the fighter pilot who had how many victories?", "supporting_facts": [["Ernest Foot", 1], ["Albert Ball", 1]], "context": [["Ashley Rolfe", ["Ashley Rolfe is one of the United States Air Force female fighter pilots who qualified to fly McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle.", " As a member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, she makes history at the 104th Fighter Wing as the first female fighter pilot in the wing\u2019s 70-year history in Aug. 18, 2016.", " She served in 67th Fighter Squadron at Kadena.", " Kadena was Rolfe\u2019s first duty assignment, where she also made history by serving in the 67th Fighter Squadron as the only female F-15 pilot.", " In 2010 she was the only female fighter pilot participating in Exercise Commando Sling that appeared in Air Force TV News \"One of a Kind\"."]], ["Lydia Litvyak", ["Lydia Vladimirovna Litvyak (\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043a, (August 18, 1921 in Moscow \u2013 August 1, 1943 in Krasnyi Luch), also known as Lilya, was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II.", " With twelve solo victories and four shared kills over a total of 66 combat missions, over about two years of missions, she was the first female fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy plane, the first of two female fighter pilots who have earned the title of fighter ace, and the holder of the record for the greatest number of kills by a female fighter pilot.", " She was shot down near Orel during the Battle of Kursk as she attacked a formation of German planes."]], ["Manfred Meurer", ["Manfred Meurer (8 September 1919 \u2013 22 January 1944) was a German fighter pilot during World War II.", " A flying ace, he claimed 65 aerial victories making him the fifth most successful night fighter pilot in the history of aerial warfare.", " All of his victories were claimed over the Western Front in Defense of the Reich missions against the Royal Air Force's (RAF) Bomber Command."]], ["Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag", ["Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag is an IMAX film centered on the experiences of a USAF F-15 Eagle fighter pilot, then-Captain John Stratton, who wants to be professionally successful as a fighter pilot.", " It chronicles his experience during USAF Red Flag training at Nellis AFB, a simulated air war designed to train pilots for combat.", " Directed by Stephen Low and presented by Boeing, the film shows how airmen simulate a war without killing one another, as well as the training of military air base firemen, military ordnance crews, midair refueling operations, cockpit views, and other aspects of aerial combat.", " The film was released in December 2004."]], ["Ayesha Farooq", ["Flight Lieutenant Ayesha Farooq (Urdu:\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642) (born August 24, 1987) is a Pakistani fighter pilot from Bahawalpur who is the first female to become fighter pilot in Pakistan Air Force.", " In 2013, she became first and only Pakistani and South Asian female fighter pilot after topping the final exams to qualify.", " She now flies missions in a Chinese-made Chengdu J-7 fighter jet alongside her 24 male colleagues in Squadron 20."]], ["Ilmari Juutilainen", ["Eino Ilmari \"Illu\" Juutilainen (21 February 1914 \u2013 21 February 1999) was a fighter pilot of the Ilmavoimat (Finnish Air Force), and the top scoring non-German fighter pilot of all time.", " This makes him the top flying ace of the Finnish Air Force, leading all Finnish pilots in score against Soviet aircraft in World War II (1939\u201340 and 1941\u201344), with 94 confirmed aerial combat victories in 437 sorties.", " He himself claimed 126 victories.", " He achieved 34 of his victories while flying the Brewster Buffalo fighter."]], ["Egon Mayer", ["Egon Mayer (19 August 1917\u00a0\u2013 2 March 1944) was a German fighter pilot during World War II.", " He was credited with 102 enemy aircraft shot down in over 353 combat missions.", " His victories were all claimed over the Western Front.", " Mayer was the first fighter pilot to score 100 victories entirely on the Western Front."]], ["Paul Zorner", ["Paul Anton Guido Zorner, born Paul Zloch (31 March 1920 \u2013 27 January 2014) was a German night fighter pilot, who fought in the \"Luftwaffe\" during World War II.", " Zorner is credited with 59 night aerial victories claimed in 272 missions, including 110 night fighter missions.", " Zorner was the ninth most successful fighter pilot in the \"Luftwaffe\" and in the history of aerial warfare."]], ["Tadeusz Sawicz", ["Tadeusz W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sawicz (13 February 1914\u00a0\u2013 19 October 2011) was a Polish World War II fighter pilot.", " He served in the Polish Air Force, and after the fall of Poland, he served in the Polish and allied units in France and United Kingdom.", " He was the commander of several air units, including the No. 315 Polish Fighter Squadron, 1st Polish Fighter Wing, 3rd Polish Fighter Wing, 131st (Polish) Fighter Wing and 133rd Fighter Wing.", " He participated in the Battle of Britain and was ranked as the 82nd highest scoring Polish fighter pilot of the war."]], ["Wilhelm Crinius", ["Wilhelm Crinius (2 December 1920 \u2013 26 April 1997) was a Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II.", " A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.", " Crinius is credited with 114 aerial victories claimed in approximately 400 combat missions.", " He recorded 100 victories over the Eastern Front.", " Of his 14 victories claimed over the Western Front, one was a four-engined bomber.", " On 23 September 1942, Crinius became the only German fighter pilot to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (\"Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes\") and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (\"Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub\") simultaneously."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f91c755429918e830d26c", "answer": "Arvo P\u00e4rt", "question": "What Estonian composer whose music is partly inspired by Gregorian chant set the Latin text of the Magnificat canticle in 1989?", "supporting_facts": [["Magnificat (P\u00e4rt)", 0], ["Arvo P\u00e4rt", 2]], "context": [["Italian classical music", ["Plainsong is also called plainchant.", " More specific terms such as Gregorian chant, Ambrosian chant, Gallican chant are also found.", " Generally speaking, they all refer to a style of monophonic, unaccompanied, early Christian singing performed by monks and developed in the Roman Catholic Church mainly during the period 800-1000 .", " The differences may be marginal\u2014or even great, in some cases.", " These differences reflect the great ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity that existed after the fall of the Roman Empire on the Italian peninsula.", " Different monastic traditions arose within the Roman Catholic Church throughout Italy, but at different places and at different times.", " Even a musical non-specialist can hear the difference, for example, between the straightforward tone production in the Ambosian chants from Milan and the chants from Benevento, which display a distinct \"eastern\" ornamental quiver in the voice, reflecting the vocal traditions of the Greek Orthodox Church.", " Yet, in spite of the differences, the similarities are great.", " In any event, the formal Gregorian chant was imposed throughout Italy by 1100, although the music of Greeks rites continued to be heard at various places on the peninsula, especially in those places which Byzantium had once held, such as Ravenna or in the southern peninsula, which had been a refuge for those Greeks fleeing the great Byzantine iconoclast controversies before the year 1000.", " Obviously, where Greek rites were practiced, the chants were sung in the Greek language and not in Latin, as they were in the Roman Catholic liturgy."]], ["Magnificat (P\u00e4rt)", ["Arvo P\u00e4rt set the Latin text of the Magnificat canticle in 1989.", " It is a composition for five-part choir (SSATB) a cappella, with several divided parts.", " Its performance time is approximately seven minutes.", " The composition is in tintinnabuli style, a style which P\u00e4rt had invented in the mid-1970s."]], ["Arvo P\u00e4rt", ["Arvo P\u00e4rt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.", " Since the late 1970s, P\u00e4rt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli.", " P\u00e4rt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.", " His most performed works include \"Fratres\" (1977), \"Spiegel im Spiegel\" (1978), and \"F\u00fcr Alina\" (1976).", " P\u00e4rt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years."]], ["Gregorian chant", ["Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church.", " Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, with later additions and redactions.", " Although popular legend credits Pope St. Gregory the Great with inventing Gregorian chant, scholars believe that it arose from a later Carolingian synthesis of Roman chant and Gallican chant."]], ["Semiology (Gregorian Chant)", ["Semiology (from Greek \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \"s\u0113meion\", \"a sign, a mark\") is a branch of Gregorian Chant research.", " Semiology refers specifically to the study of the neumes as found in the earliest fully notated manuscripts of Gregorian Chant, the oldest of which have been dated to the 9th century.", " The first application of the term 'semiology' (which first appeared in the 1960s) for the study of Latin chant was made by Dom Eug\u00e8ne Cardine (1905\u20131988), a monk of the Abbey of Solesmes.", " In this context, 'semiology' is understood as 'the study of musical signs'.", " Text and neumatic notation, together with significative letters adjoined to the neumes, presents an effective and integrated mnemonic for the rhythmical interpretation and the melody.", " While Gregorian palaeography offers a description of the various neumes and their rhythmical and melodic values, Gregorian semiology explains their meaning for practical interpretation."]], ["Ambrosian chant", ["Ambrosian chant (also known as Milanese chant) is the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Ambrosian rite of the Roman Catholic Church, related to but distinct from Gregorian chant.", " It is primarily associated with the Archdiocese of Milan, and named after St. Ambrose much as Gregorian chant is named after Gregory the Great.", " It is the only surviving plainchant tradition besides the Gregorian to maintain the official sanction of the Roman Catholic Church."]], ["Meine Seele erhebt den Herren", ["Meine Seele erhebt den Herren (My soul magnifies the Lord) is Martin Luther's translation of the Magnificat canticle.", " It is traditionally sung to a German variant of the tonus peregrinus , a rather exceptional psalm tone in Gregorian chant.", " The tonus peregrinus (or ninth tone) is associated with the ninth mode or Aeolian mode.", " For the traditional setting of Luther's German Magnificat that is the minor mode for which the last note of the melodic formula is the tonic, a fifth below its opening note."]], ["Tonary", ["A tonary is a liturgical book in the Western Christian Church which lists by incipit various items of Gregorian chant according to the Gregorian mode (\"tonus\") of their melodies within the eight-mode system.", " Tonaries often include Office antiphons, the mode of which determines the recitation formula for the accompanying text (the psalm tone if the antiphon is sung with a psalm, or canticle tone if the antiphon is sung with a canticle), but a tonary may also or instead list responsories or Mass chants not associated with formulaic recitation.", " Although some tonaries are stand-alone works, they were frequently used as an appendix to other liturgical books such as antiphonaries, graduals, tropers, and prosers, and are often included in collections of musical treatises."]], ["Chant II (album)", ["Chant II is a 1995 album of Gregorian chant, performed by the Benedictine Monks of Santo Domingo de Silos in Burgos, Spain.", " It is a follow-up to the 1994 release \"Chant\", the best-selling album of Gregorian chant.", " Like the first album, it included material which had been recorded by the monks some years previously."]], ["Old Roman chant", ["Old Roman chant is the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Roman rite of the Early Christian Church .", " It was formerly performed in Rome, and, although it is closely related to the Gregorian chant,the two are distinct.", " The Gregorian Chant gradually supplanted the Old Roman Chant between the 11th century and the 13th century AD.", " Unlike other chant traditions (such as Ambrosian chant, Mozarabic chant, and Gallican chant), Old Roman chant and Gregorian chant share essentially the same liturgy and the same texts.", " Many of their melodies are also closely related.", " Although primarily associated with the churches of Rome, the Old Roman chant was also performed in parts of central Italy, and it was possibly performed much more widely."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8d0be85542994ba4e3dbb2", "answer": "Prince George's County", "question": "Maryland Jockey Club operates a race track in the largest municipality in which Maryland county?", "supporting_facts": [["Maryland Jockey Club", 2], ["Bowie, Maryland", 2]], "context": [["2011 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2011 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 87th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 14, 2011, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Jose Lezcano, Royal Delta won the race by two and a half lengths over runner-up Buster's Ready.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:46 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $300,000.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:49.60.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 27,966.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]], ["2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 90th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place on May 16, 2014, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Javier Castellano, Stopchargingmaria won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Vero Amore.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:49\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time.", " The Maryland Jockey Club raised the purse to $500,000 for the 90th running.", " This made The Black-Eyed-Susan Stakes the third highest payout for a race restricted to three-year-old fillies.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.79.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 34,756.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was the second best crowd ever for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day behind only 2013."]], ["Maryland Jockey Club", ["The Maryland Jockey Club is a sporting organization dedicated to horse racing, founded in Annapolis in 1743.", " The Jockey Club was founded more than 30 years before the start of the Revolutionary War and is chartered as the oldest sporting organization in North America.", " After 267 years it remains the corporate name of the company that operates; Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland which opened in 1870, Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911 and Bowie Race Track in Bowie, Maryland which opened as race course in 1914 and ceased operations as a track in 1985.", " The track now serves as a training center for Thoroughbred racehorses."]], ["2016 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2016 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 92nd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place on May 20, 2016, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Luis Saez, Go Maggie Go won the race by a two and one-half lengths over runner-up Ma Can Do It.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:51 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $250,000 for the 92nd running.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.81.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 47,956.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day and the sixth largest for a thoroughbred race in North America in 2016."]], ["2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 83rd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 18, 2007, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.", " Ridden by jockey Edgar Prado, Panty Raid, won the race by one and one half lengths over runner-up Winning Point.", " Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $250,000.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.07.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 25,167.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]], ["2015 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2015 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 91st running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place on May 15, 2015, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Javier Castellano, Keen Pauline won the race by a two and three-quarter lengths over runner-up Include Betty.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:52 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $250,000 for the 91st running.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.46.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 42,700.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]], ["2017 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2017 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 93rd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place on May 19, 2016, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Nik Juarez, Actress won the race by a head over runner-up Lights of Medina.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:50 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $300,000 for the 93rd running.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.87.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 50,339.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day and the sixth largest for a thoroughbred race in North America in 2017."]], ["2013 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2013 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 89th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place on May 17, 2013, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.", " Ridden by jockey Joel Rosario, Fiftyshadesofhay won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Marathon Lady.", " Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:47 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The Maryland Jockey Club raised the purse to $500,000 for the 89th running.", " This made The Black-Eyed-Susan Stakes the third highest payout for a race restricted to three-year-old fillies.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:52.73.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 39,957.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]], ["2010 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2010 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 86th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 14, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.", " Ridden by jockey Jose Lezcano, Acting Happy, won the race by one and a half lengths over runner-up No Such Word.", " Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $200,000.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.00.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 27,609.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]], ["2006 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes", ["The 2006 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 82nd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.", " The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 19, 2006, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.", " Ridden by jockey Ramon Dominguez, Regal Engagement, lost the race by two lengths to runner-up Smart N Pretty after being interfered with.", " Smart N Pretty was taken down and the race was awarded to Regal Engagement.", " Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:14\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $250,000.", " The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.11.", " The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 24,554.", " The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7750a155429966f1a36cef", "answer": "Hidesabur\u014d Ueno", "question": "Who died and had his dog wait in Japan for him for 9 years after his death?", "supporting_facts": [["Hidesabur\u014d Ueno", 0], ["Hachik\u014d", 0], ["Hachik\u014d", 1]], "context": [["Kiss Serious", ["Kiss Serious is the second album from singer Chico DeBarge.", " It was the last album released before his drug arrest with oldest brother Bobby DeBarge of Switch fame.", " After the albums release, Bobby DeBarge died 9 years later of AIDS before his brother Chico returns with release of 1997's \"Long Time No See\", which released two years after his older brother's death."]], ["Michael Duffy (Irish politician)", ["Michael Duffy was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official from Dunshaughlin, County Meath.", " He was a member of Seanad \u00c9ireann from 1922 to 1936.", " He was a member of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union and served as the president of the Irish Trade Union Congress in 1935.", " He was elected to the Free State Seanad for 9 years at the 1922 election, and was re-elected for another 9 years at the 1931 election.", " He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936.", " He died in 1957."]], ["Devendra Chougule", ["Devendra Chougule is a Marathi actor, who has acted in numerous Marathi dramas, movies and television serials for over 9 years.", " He has been associated with Marathi Theatre since 2000 and till date has performed in 6 different plays and variety of roles.", " In the journey of 9 years of performing arts, he has been honoured with many prestigious awards.", " Till date he has received Vocational Award from RCO Kolhapur Heritage in his name.", " He has also performed in 2 Marathi Feature Films and 4 marathi serials.", " On January 6, 2013."]], ["Poppe Damave", ["He was born in Groningen, but according to the RKD his parents moved to Haarlem when he was four, where he lived the rest of his life.", " He was a pupil of Henri Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Boot and A.J. Grootens.", " He lived for 9 years on Lange Herenstraat 9 near the Haarlem railway station and until his death in 1988, on Donkere Spaarne 54.", " He was married to Katherina Martin and they had 6 daughters and 4 sons.", " He was a skilled etcher and graphic artist.", " During the Second World War, he used his skills to forge papers for Jewish people.", " He was a member of the Amsterdam artist societies Arti et Amicitiae, Hollandse Aquarellisten Kring, Nederlandse Kring van Tekenaars, and Federatie van Verenigingen van Beroeps Beeldende Kunstenaars, and the Haarlem-based Kunst zij ons doel until 1948, when he joined the Teisterbant club of Godfried Bomans.", " In 1951 he helped start up De Groep and was its chairman for over 15 years."]], ["Patrick W. Kenny", ["Patrick W. Kenny (died 22 April 1931) was an Irish politician.", " He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad \u00c9ireann from 1922 to 1931.", " He was elected to Free State Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and served until his death in office on 22 April 1931.", " He was elected Leas-Chathaoirleach (Deputy chairman) of the Seanad on 12 December 1928."]], ["Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk", ["Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, (30 May 1908 \u2013 31 January 1975), styled Earl of Arundel and Surrey until 1917, was a British peer and politician.", " He was the eldest surviving son of Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, who died when Bernard was only 9 years old.", " His mother was Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, \"suo jure\" Gwendoline Mary Herries, 12th Lady Herries of Terregles, and he inherited her peerage when she died in 1947."]], ["James J. MacKean", ["James J. MacKean was an Irish politician.", " He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad \u00c9ireann from 1922 to 1936.", " He was first elected to the Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and was re-elected in 1931 for 9 years.", " He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936."]], ["Brian O'Rourke (politician)", ["Bernard Brian O'Rourke (1873\u20131956) was an Irish politician and company director.", " He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad \u00c9ireann from 1922 to 1936.", " He was first elected to the Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and was re-elected in 1931 for 9 years.", " He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936.", " He was elected to the 2nd Seanad as a Fine Gael member in April 1938 by the Industrial and Commercial Panel.", " He was defeated at the Seanad election in August 1938."]], ["Hachik\u014d", ["Hachik\u014d (\u30cf\u30c1\u516c , November 10, 1923 \u2013 March 8, 1935) was an Akita dog born on a farm near the city of \u014cdate, Akita Prefecture, Japan.", " He is remembered for his remarkable loyalty to his owner, for whom he continued to wait for over nine years following his death.", " Hachik\u014d is known in Japanese as ch\u016bken Hachik\u014d (\u5fe0\u72ac\u30cf\u30c1\u516c) \"faithful dog Hachik\u014d\", \"hachi\" meaning \"eight\" and \"k\u014d\" meaning \"affection.\"", " During his lifetime, the dog was held up in Japanese culture as an example of loyalty and fidelity.", " Well after his death, he continues to be remembered in worldwide popular culture, with statues, movies, books, and appearances in various media."]], ["Harshad Mehta", ["Harshad Mehta was an Indian stockbroker, well known for his wealth and for having been charged with numerous financial crimes that took place in 1992.", " Of the 27 criminal charges brought against him, he was only convicted of four, before his death at age 47 in 2001.", " It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered in \"ready forward\" transactions between banks.", " Mehta was convicted by the Bombay High Court and Supreme Court of India for his part in a financial scandal valued at 4999 Crores which took place on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).", " The scandal exposed the loopholes in the Indian banking system, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system and SEBI further introduced new rules to cover those loopholes.", " He was tried for 9 years, until he died in late 2001."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87c19a5542994846c1cde6", "answer": "Firth of Clyde", "question": "Which shore does the castle, which Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet is the tenth laird of, stand?", "supporting_facts": [["Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet", 0], ["Skelmorlie Castle", 0]], "context": [["James Steuart (economist)", ["Sir James Steuart, 3rd Baronet of Goodtrees and eventually 7th Baronet of Coltness; late in life Sir James Steuart Denham, also called Sir James Denham Steuart ( ; 21 October 1713, Edinburgh \u2013 26 November 1780, Coltness, Lanarkshire) was a prominent Scottish Jacobite and author of \"probably the first systematic treatise written in English about economics\" and the first book in English with 'political economy' in the title.", " He assumed the surname of Denham late in life; he inherited his cousin's baronetcy of Coltness in 1773."]], ["Charlwood Lawton", ["Charlwood Lawton (1660\u20131721) was an English lawyer and phrase-making pamphleteer, a Whig of Jacobite views.", " He invented the term \"Whiggish Jacobite\", used to point out the difference between those who shared his opinions (who included Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet and Robert Ferguson), and the nonjuror faction.", " After the Battle of La Hogue of 1692, the exiled James II of England became more receptive to Lawton's range of arguments.", " Lawton promoted \"civil comprehension\", i.e. the removal of all religious tests for the holding of public office.", " He was a prolific author of subversive literature, to whom some uncertain attributions are made.", " He is credited with the concept that the Glorious Revolution was a constitutional charade that fell short of its ideals."]], ["Sir John Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet", ["Sir John Walter Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet (14 March 1849 \u2013 31 October 1924) was a British barrister and baronet.", " He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford before being called to the bar (becoming a barrister) by Inner Temple in 1874.", " He succeeded his uncle (Sir Walter Riddell, 10th Baronet) as 11th Baronet in the line of Riddell Baronets in 1892.", " In 1897, he served as High Sheriff of Northumberland.", " He was a member of the Council of Keble College, Oxford from 1899 until his death.", " He died on 31 October 1924, succeeded by his son, Sir Walter Robert Buchanan-Riddell, 12th Baronet, who was Principal of Hertford College, Oxford."]], ["Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet", ["Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet (or Montgomerie, died 1694) was the tenth laird of Skelmorlie.", " He was a Scottish politician known for the Montgomery Plot, a Jacobite scheme to restore King James VII and II to the thrones of Scotland and England."]], ["Sir James Horlick, 4th Baronet", ["Lieutenant-Colonel Sir James Nockells Horlick, 4th Baronet, OBE, MC (1886\u20131972) was the second son of Sir James Horlick, first holder of the Horlick Baronetcy, of Cowley Manor in the County of Gloucester, England, and Margaret Adelaide Burford.", " James, the 1st Baronet, was co-inventor (with his brother William) of Horlicks Malted Milk drink."]], ["Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet", ["Sir James Hall of Dunglass, 4th Baronet FRS FRSE (17 January 1761 \u2013 23 June 1832) was a Scottish geologist and geophysicist, born at Dunglass, East Lothian, to Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet (died 1776), by his spouse, Magdalen (died 1763) daughter of Sir Robert Pringle, 3rd Baronet, of Stichill, Roxburghshire.", " Sir James was also Member of Parliament for St. Michael's borough (Mitchell, Cornwall) 1807\u20131812."]], ["Sir Andrew Agnew, 5th Baronet", ["Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Agnew, 5th Baronet JP (21 December 1687 \u2013 14 August 1771) was the son of Sir James Agnew, 4th Baronet and Lady Mary Montgomerie."]], ["Baron Brownlow", ["Baron Brownlow, of Belton in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.", " It was created in 1776 for Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet.", " The Cust family descends from Richard Cust who represented Lincolnshire and Stamford in Parliament.", " In 1677 he was created a baronet, of Stamford in the County of Lincoln.", " He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet.", " He married Anne Brownlow, daughter of Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, of Humby and sister and sole heiress of John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (and 5th Baronet, of Humby)."]], ["Ernle baronets", ["The Ernle Baronetcy, of Etchilhampton in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 2 February 1660/61 for Walter Ernle, later Member of Parliament for Devizes.", " He died 25 July 1682, and was buried at Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire.", " He was succeeded by his grandson, Sir Walter Ernle (1672\u20131690), 2nd Baronet, of Maddington, Wiltshire, who was, in turn, succeeded at his own death by his younger brother, Sir Edward Ernle (1673-1728/9), 3rd Baronet, P.C., MP.", " The third Baronet was succeeded by a kinsman, Sir Walter Ernle (1676\u20131732), 4th Baronet, of Conock, in the parish of Chirton, Wiltshire, who died childless, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the Reverend Sir John Ernle (circa 1680/1-1724), 5th Baronet, Rector of All Cannings, Wiltshire, who was predeceased by his only son."]], ["Borrowes baronets", ["The Borrowes Baronetcy of Grangemellon in the County of Kildare, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland.", " It was created on 14 February 1646 for Erasmus Borrowes, High Sheriff of Kildare in 1641.", " Sir Kildare Borrowes, 3rd Baronet was twice High Sheriff of Kildare and a member of the Irish Parliament for Kildare County.", " His son Sir Walter Borrowes, 4th Baronet represented Harristown and Athy in the Irish Parliament.", " The latter's son Sir Kildare Borrowes, 5th Baronet represented Kildare County and was High Sheriff of Kildare in 1751.", " Sir Erasmus Dixon Borrowes, 9th Baronet was High Sheriff of Kildare in 1873 and High Sheriff of Queen's County in 1880.", " The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 11th baronet in 1939."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a70f4c45542994082a3e437", "answer": "Gian Carlo Menotti", "question": "Which Italian-American composer and librettist wrote the English language opera, Maria Golovin?", "supporting_facts": [["Maria Golovin", 0], ["Gian Carlo Menotti", 0]], "context": [["Gian Carlo Menotti", ["Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 \u2013 February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist.", " Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.", " He wrote the classic Christmas opera \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste."]], ["Anthony Louis Scarmolin", ["Anthony Louis Scarmolin (July 30, 1890, Schio - July 13, 1969, Wyckoff, New Jersey) was an Italian-American composer, pianist, and conductor."]], ["Manoah Leide-Tedesco", ["Manoah Leide-Tedesco (August 19, 1895 \u2013 January 29, 1982) was an Italian-American composer, conductor and violinist."]], ["The Old Maid and the Thief", ["The Old Maid and the Thief is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.", " The work uses an English language libretto by the composer which tells a twisted tale of morals and evil womanly power.", " Menotti writes in the libretto \"The devil couldn't do what a woman can- Make a thief out of an honest man.\""]], ["Maria Golovin", ["Maria Golovin is an English language opera in three acts by Gian Carlo Menotti.", " It is through-composed and centers on a romantic encounter between a blind recluse named Donato and the title character, a married woman living in a European country a few years after a recent war.", " The work was commissioned by Peter Herman Adler of the NBC Opera Theatre."]], ["Bandanna (opera)", ["Bandanna is an English language opera in a prologue and two acts by Daron Hagen, first performed by the University of Texas at Austin opera theater in Austin, February 25, 1999.", " The libretto is by Irish poet Paul Muldoon based on a treatment co-written with the composer.", " The story of the Venetian Moor is recast and updated to 1968 by combining elements of the original Venetian story, William Shakespeare's \"Othello\", Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Otello\", and new, original characters and situations.", " The opera's unifying concept is the idea of the borderlines between emotional, metaphysical and moral states.", " The commission itself is notable for two reasons: first, it stipulated that there be no strings (other than the customary string basses associated with symphonic band) in the pit, second, it was financed by a consortium of over one hundred college bands from across the United States, all members of the College Band Directors National Association."]], ["Shining Brow (opera)", ["Shining Brow is an English language opera by Daron Hagen, first performed by the Madison Opera in Madison, Wisconsin, April 21, 1993.", " The libretto is by Paul Muldoon, and is based on a treatment co-written with the composer.", " The story concerns events in the life of architect Frank Lloyd Wright.", " Hagen invited Muldoon to write the libretto while the two were both in residency at the MacDowell Colony, in Peterborough, New Hampshire during the summer of 1989."]], ["H\u00f4tel de P\u00e9kin", ["H\u00f4tel de P\u00e9kin \u2013 Dreams for a Dragon Queen is a 2008 English language opera by the Dutch composer Willem Jeths to a libretto by Friso Haverkamp.", " The opera was commissioned for opening of the opera theatre in the , part of the new in Enschede on 22 November 2008."]], ["The Hero (opera)", ["The Hero is a two-act opera by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.", " Commissioned by the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the work premiered at the Philadelphia Academy of Music on June 1, 1976.", " At this point of his career, Menotti's style of composition, which rejected the avant-garde, was out of favor with the classical music world. \"", "Time\" stated in its review of the opera, \"Most of Menotti's music is passable Puccini: melodic, easy to take\u2014and totally beside the point in 1976.\""]], ["The Dybbuk: An opera in Yiddish", ["The Dybbuk: An Opera in Yiddish is an opera in three acts by American composer Solomon Epstein.", " The libretto was adapted by the composer from S. Ansky's 1914 play \"The Dybbuk\" and is apparently the world's first original Yiddish language opera.", " It was premiered and recorded at the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, Tel Aviv, and at Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba, in May 1999.", " The opera was staged in a 70 minute abridged version using the composer's piano-vocal score.", " It has not yet been produced with a full orchestra."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5addda1b5542992200553b55", "answer": "Polish", "question": "Wilm Hosenfeld assisted the pianist and composer of what nationality survive during 1944?", "supporting_facts": [["Wilm Hosenfeld", 1], ["W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", 0]], "context": [["Bebu Silvetti", ["Juan Fernando Silvetti Adorno (27 March 1944 \u2013 5 July 2003), professionally known as Bebu Silvetti or simply Silvetti, was an Argentine-born Mexican pianist, composer, conductor, arranger, and record producer.", " In the 1970s he moved to Mexico and got the nationality.", " Popularly known for the 1977 instrumental disco hit, \"Lluvia De Primavera\" (\"Spring Rain\" in English), the album was produced in Mexico and for the 1980 modern instrumental mariachi album.", " Silvetti was also a successful, Grammy-winning producer for a wide variety of Latin and international music performers.", " He was the father of the actress Anna Silvetti.", " Silvetti also worked in the music of successful films and telenovelas in Mexico."]], ["Malinchism", ["Malinchism (Spanish: \"malinchismo\" ) or malinchist (Spanish: \"malinchista\" ) is a form of attraction that the foreigner has in the popular imagination, causing individuals to lose the spirit of nationality by moving to the other side, a particular case of cultural cringe.", " It is derived from the name of Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s's Nahua advisor La Malinche, referring to a deep-rooted Mexican inferiority complex or self-hatred for the preference for all things foreign to the point of self-destruction.", " La Malinche is used as a symbol for being supposed to have assisted the Spaniards in destroying Native Americans' way of life, values, norms and culture and exploit the Native American peoples."]], ["Rustem Hayroudinoff", ["Rustem Hayroudinoff (Russian: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0444\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 ) is a Russian concert pianist.", " Tatar by nationality, he was born in Kazan, Russian Federation (Republic of Tatarstan).", " His father, Afzal Hayroudinoff is a Professor of Cello at the Kazan State Conservatory.", " He is a brother of Halida Hayrutdinova, also acclaimed concert pianist."]], ["Thomas Kretschmann", ["Thomas Kretschmann (] ; born 8 September 1962) is a German actor.", " He played Lieutenant Hans von Witzland in the 1993 film \"Stalingrad\", Hauptmann Peter Kahn in the 2013 film \"Stalingrad\", Hauptmann Wilm Hosenfeld in \"The Pianist\", Hermann Fegelein in \"Downfall\", Major Otto Remer in the 2008 film \"Valkyrie\", and Captain Engelhorn in the 2005 remake of \"King Kong\", and voiced Professor Z in \"Cars 2\".", " He appeared as Baron Strucker in Marvel Studios' \"\" and \"\"."]], ["Kym Purling", ["Kym Purling is an Australian pianist, composer and conductor, who was found abandoned at 2\u20133 days of age during the Vietnam War.", " After spending the first several months of his life in two orphanages, he was later adopted at the age of nine months to Australia, becoming the first international adoption of any nationality in Australia."]], ["David Ezra Okon\u015far", ["David Ezra Okon\u015far (] ; born 20 October 1961, Istanbul) is a Turkish-Belgian (double nationality) pianist, composer, conductor, writer and educator.", " He was previously known as \"Mehmet Okon\u015far\"."]], ["The Pianist (memoir)", ["The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II.", " After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year.", " He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing."]], ["Wilm Hosenfeld", ["Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 \u2013 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of \"Hauptmann\" (Captain).", " He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist.", " He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later."]], ["Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek", ["Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek \u00a0\u00a0 was born on 5 August 1992 in Cracow, is a Polish classical pianist from Krakow, he is a winner of highest prizes at national and international piano competitions.", " His nomation is Polityka Passport Award for Classical Music.", " Since 2005, he has trained with Stefan Wojtas, first at music secondary school, now as a student of the Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music in Bydgoszcz.", " He has won prizes in Polish and international competitions, including the Ricard Vines in Leida, Spain, the Lviv international competitions in Ukraine, the \"Citt\u00e0 di Avezzano\" in Italy (2011, First Prize) and the Polish Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw (2011, Third Prize; 2015, Second Prize ex aequo), XV International Pianist Ricard Vines (Lleida, Spain 2009), The International Chopin Piano Competition (Lviv, Ukraine 2010), VI Concorso Internazionale Pianistico \"Citta di Avezzano\" (Avezzano, He participated in the 67th International Chopin Festival in Duszniki-Zdr\u00f3j, the 18th International Festival of Young Winners of Silesian Music Contests, 5th National Promotion Festival \"August Talents\" He is a scholarship recipient of the \"Sapere Auso\" Malopolska Foundation, the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and the Pro Musica Bona Foundation.", " His nationality is Polish."]], ["Jimmy Bowien", ["Jimmy Bowien (born February 5, 1933, in Koenigsberg/Prussia) is a German record producer, songwriter and composer.", " He started playing the piano at the age of 5 discovering his love for music early on in life.", " Bowien moved to Hamburg-Germany to study opera singing (Baritone) under the guidance of the distinguished vocal coaches Wilm Schmieding and Harry Voges.", " After finishing his studies and becoming a Baritone-singer, he applied for a job position at the record label Polydor in Hamburg and over many years and a large body of work became one of the most recognized music producers in Germany."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7c96e55542990527d554d9", "answer": "in an automobile accident", "question": "How did Pre's Trail's namesake die?", "supporting_facts": [["Pre's Trail", 0], ["Steve Prefontaine", 2]], "context": [["Pre's Trail", ["Pre's Trail, located on the north side of the Willamette River in Eugene, Oregon, United States, popularly referred to as \"Track Town USA\", is a four-mile-long running and walking trail named after heralded University of Oregon athlete Steve Prefontaine.", " The woodchip-and-bark trail features riparian scenery, including grasslands, duck ponds, and woods, as well as guide signs with trail maps at each of three primary trailheads.", " Near downtown Eugene, in Alton Baker Park, Pre's Trail is part of an extensive network of running trails in and around the university town and neighboring Springfield."]], ["Gurnee School District 56", ["Gurnee School District 56 is a PK-8 school district located in the northern Lake County village of the school district's namesake: Gurnee, Illinois.", " Gurnee School District 56 is composed of four schools; three schools run in succession to the other, while the other services all nine grades.", " Education in this school district often begins in Spaulding Elementary School, which serves the first and second grades; it also has a prekindergarten program.", " The principal is Dr. Ellen Mauer and the assistant principal is Dr. Cheryl Caesar.", " Spaulding feeds into Prairie Trail School, which educates third, fourth, and fifth graders.", " Kevin Simmons is the school's principal.Sheryl Gray is the assistant principal at Prairie Trail.", " The last section that this branch of the district's education can provide is to sixth, seventh, and eighth graders at Viking Middle School, whose principal is Patrick Jones.", " Viking is renowned for its wonderful drama and arts programs, along with its beautiful architecture.", " Viking Middle feeds into Warren Township High School in Gurnee, Illinois.", " The current Viking School was completed in 1998 after a flood rendered the old building unusable."]], ["The Settlers IV", ["The Settlers IV (German: \"Die Siedler IV\" ), released as The Settlers: Fourth Edition in North America, is a 2001 real-time strategy video game developed by Blue Byte and published by Ubi Soft Entertainment for Microsoft Windows.", " It is the fourth game in \"The Settlers\" series, following \"The Settlers\" (1993), \"The Settlers II\" (1996) and \"The Settlers III\" (1998).", " In August 2001, Blue Byte released an expansion, \"The Settlers IV Mission CD\", featuring new single-player campaign missions, new maps for both single-player and online multiplayer modes, a random map generator, and a map editor.", " In December, they released a second expansion, \"The Settlers IV: The Trojans and the Elixir of Power\" (German: \"Die Siedler IV: Die Trojaner und das Elixier der Macht\" ), containing new single-player campaigns, and additional single and multiplayer maps.", " In 2002, \"The Settlers IV: Gold Edition\" was released, containing the original game and both expansions, plus fan-made maps for multiplayer mode, and two minigames.", " In 2009, Gameloft ported the original game to iOS, under the title The Settlers.", " Although featuring updated graphics and utilising touch controls, the gameplay, game mechanics and storyline are identical to the original.", " In 2010, \"The Settlers\" was released for webOS, specifically optimised for the Palm Pre.", " Gameloft later released HD versions for iPad, bada, Symbian and Android.", " In 2013, the \"Gold Edition\" was released on GOG.com."]], ["2003 SCCA ProRally season", ["The 2003 SCCA ProRally Season was the 31st season of the SCCA ProRally and won by Manxman David Higgins and co-driver Daniel Barritt.", " Nine rounds were held but the season was overshadowed by a tragic accident at the Oregon Trail Rally in which the 2001 champion Mark Lovell and his co-driver Roger Freeman were killed.", " They were the second and third drives to die in the series, after Jonel Broscanc, who was killed in an accident at the 1992 Susquehannock Trail Performance Rally."]], ["Jones Falls Trail", ["Jones Falls Trail (typically abbreviated JFT) is a hiking and bicycling trail in Baltimore, Maryland.", " It mostly runs along the length of the namesake Jones Falls, a major north\u2013south stream in and north of the city that has long acted as a major transportation corridor for the city.", " It also incorporates the bike path encircling Druid Hill Reservoir and its namesake park.", " The Jones Falls Trail forms a segment of the East Coast Greenway, a partially completed network of off-road bicycling routes that runs the length of the East Coast."]], ["Bell Mountain Wilderness", ["The United States Congress designated the Bell Mountain Wilderness in 1980.", " The wilderness area now has a total of 9027 acre .", " Bell Mountain is located within the Potosi-Fredericktown Ranger District of the Mark Twain National Forest, south of Potosi, Missouri in the United States.", " The wilderness lies in the Saint Francois Mountains and it was named after its highest point, Bell Mountain (elevation: 1,702).", " The namesake Bell Mountain has the name of Henry Bell, a pioneer settler.", " The Bell Mountain Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas protected and preserved in Missouri.", " The area is popular for hiking as there are 12 mi of trail, including a section of the Ozark Trail."]], ["Nathan F. Cobb", ["The Nathan F. Cobb was a three-masted schooner named after the shipbuilder and founder of Cobb\u2019s Salvaging Company whose many rescues of stranded ships help lead to the formation of the United States Life-Saving Service.", " Despite its namesake's history of shipwreck rescues, the \"Nathan F. Cobb\" capsized in heavy seas on 1 December 1896 en route from Brunswick, Georgia to New York with a cargo of timber and cross ties.", " The cook and a shipmate drowned when they were swept overboard in violent seas.", " The crew righted the vessel by removing the three masts and they drifted for four days until they became grounded on a sandbar off Ormond Beach, Florida.", " Rescue attempts led to the drowning of volunteer Ferd Waterhouse, whose body was never recovered, but no other crew members were lost.", " A plaque commemorates Ferd Waterhouse\u2019s rescue efforts.", " The Cobb Cottage, a structure built using materials salvaged from the ship, is part of Ormond Beach\u2019s Historic Trail."]], ["Monkman Pass", ["Monkman Pass, 1061\u00a0m (3481\u00a0ft), is a mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies, located southwest of the coal-mining town of Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia.", " Located in the Hart Ranges, it is sometimes reckoned as the southern limit of the informal grouping known as the Northern Rockies, although those are sometimes reckoned as extending farther southeast to Mount Ovington and even to Mount Robson.", " Located on the Continental Divide, it is lower than the Yellowhead and Pine Passes.", " In 1937-39, a proposal to build a highway through the route led to a survey exploration, but the route was not completed.", " A highway access from other parts of British Columbia to the Peace Country was not made until much later, with the construction of the John Hart Highway through the Pine Pass; the route is now the Monkman Pass Historical Trail, built in 2006-07 and opened in 2008.", " The pass is at the head of the Murray River and south of the height of land at the head of the Parsnip River, and was discovered by accident by its namesake, Peace River Country fur trapper Alexander Monkman in 1922 who crossed it by sled and dogs."]], ["M-1 (Michigan highway)", ["M-1, commonly known as Woodward Avenue, is a north\u2013south state trunkline highway in the Metro Detroit area of the US state of Michigan.", " The highway, called \"Detroit's Main Street\", runs from Detroit north-northwesterly to Pontiac.", " It is one of the five principal avenues of Detroit, along with Michigan, Grand River, Gratiot, and Jefferson avenues.", " These streets were platted in 1805 by Judge Augustus B. Woodward, namesake to Woodward Avenue.", " The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has listed the highway as the Automotive Heritage Trail, an All-American Road in the National Scenic Byways Program.", " It has also been designated a Pure Michigan Byway by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), and was also included in the MotorCities National Heritage Area designated by the US Congress in 1998."]], ["Capital Area Greenbelt", ["The Capital Area Greenbelt is a looping trail located in the area of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.", " This 20-mile loop around Pennsylvania's capital city provides visitors and tourists with opportunities to hike, ride bicycles, skate, jog, fish, walk their dogs, enjoy native flora and fauna, and appreciate nature.", " While parts of the trail are shared with roads, most of the loop is a dedicated path.", " The Trail, as it is commonly referred to by locals, passes along the Susquehanna River through Reservoir Park, Riverfront Park, Five Senses Garden, and Wildwood Park and Nature Center.", " In addition to beautiful parks, the Capital Area Greenbelt showcases some historical attractions including the grave site of John Harris Sr. (the namesake of the city of Harrisburg), the Governor's Mansion, and the National Civil War Museum."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae26905554299492dc91c17", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Dennis Locorriere and Maja Ivarsson both lead singers?", "supporting_facts": [["Dennis Locorriere", 0], ["Maja Ivarsson", 0]], "context": [["Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (1962\u20131968)", ["Lost and Found: You've Got To Earn It (1962\u20131968) is a compilation album by The Temptations.", " Released by Motown Records in 1999, it includes twenty unreleased Temptations records alongside unreleased mixes of \"Ain't Too Proud to Beg\" and \"You've Got to Earn It\".", " Most of the songs were recorded during the group's \"Classic 5\" era with David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks as lead singers, although there are some tracks present which were recorded with Ruffin's predecessor, Elbridge Bryant, in the lineup.", " There's also one track that was recorded with Ruffin's successor, Dennis Edwards."]], ["Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)", ["\"Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)\", also referred to as \"Bring It (Snakes on a Plane)\", is the debut single by Cobra Starship, released in 2006 from the soundtrack album \"\".", " The song features William Beckett of The Academy Is..., Travie McCoy of Gym Class Heroes, and Maja Ivarsson of The Sounds."]], ["She's a Machine!", ["She's a Machine!", " is the third studio album by Swedish electronic band Alice in Videoland, released in Sweden on 20 April 2008 by National Records.", " German pressings of the album include a bonus disc titled \"A Different Perspective\", which contains reworked versions of the songs on the original disc.", " The North American CD release includes a cover of the Guano Apes song \"Open Your Eyes\", as well as a single edit of \"We Are Rebels\" in which Maja Ivarsson's guest vocals have been removed and are instead sung by Toril Lindqvist."]], ["Felix Cartal", ["Taelor Deitcher, (better known by his stage name Felix Cartal) is a Canadian DJ and EDM producer.", " He released his first EP \"Skeleton\" in 2009 once he signed with Dim Mak Records.", " Since then he has gone on to release two full-length albums, 2010's \"Popular Music\" and 2012's \"Different Faces\" and tour around the world with Wolfgang Gartner, MSTRKRFT, and Bloody Beetroots.", " Deitcher set the trend of collaborating with unpredictable vocalists in the dance scene such as Sebastien Grainger of Death from Above 1979, Maja Ivarsson of The Sounds and Johnny Whitney of The Blood Brothers."]], ["Dennis Locorriere", ["Dennis Michael Locorriere (born June 13, 1949; Union City, New Jersey, United States) is the American former lead vocalist and guitarist of the soft rock group Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show, later Dr. Hook.", " He continues as a solo artist, session musician and songwriter."]], ["John Poulos", ["John Poulos (born March 31, 1947) was the original drummer for The Buckinghams.", " He was a founding member of the Chicago area band in 1965.", " His mother Ann and his father John Sr.,were very proud of their youngest child in a family of solid Greek heritage.", " He graduated from Roosevelt High School in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois in 1965.", " Lead guitar player Carl Giammarese lived only a few blocks away from John Poulos in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago.", " His nickname since his late teens was \"Jon Jon\".", "John Poulos was the leader of a high school band in Chicago called \"The Pulsations\".", " He approached singers George LeGros and  Dennis Tufano who sang harmonies in an acapella group called The Darsals to come join his band,\"The Pulsations\".", " Local Chicago-area deejay and booking agent @ Willard - Alexander agency Carl Bonafede attests to the fact that Jon Jon personally recruited singers Dennis Tufano and his close friend George Legros at Gordon Tech high school to the band Jon Jon Poulos approached Carl Bonafede head deejay who spun records for Dan Belloc's dances at the Holiday ballroom about becoming the manager of John's high school band \"The Pulsations\".", " When USA Records released The Buckinghams from their contract, the band had a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Kind of a Drag.", " The members voted to part ways with personal manager Carl Bonafede.", " Jon Jon Poulos and Dennis Tufano flew out to Los Angeles to meet with James William Guercio to seek management and a new record deal.", " The meeting with Guercio led to The Buckinghams signing a new record contract with Columbia Records.", " John went into the music management side of the music business after the Buckinghams agreed to part ways in 1970.", " John managed his fellow ex-Buckinghams Carl Giammarese and Dennis Tufano when they formed a duo called \"Tufano & Giammarese\".", " \"When The Buckinghams broke up in 1970 and Nick departed for a career in R&B and Marty wanted to go a different direction, Dennis Tufano and Carl decided to form a duo, Dennis and Carl.", " We put together a demo CD, with the help of Peter Shelton and his wife, and John determined to manage us and find us a recording deal.", " Reaching for the stars, he reached a zenith: John brought us to Ode Records, where we signed with Lou Adler, became \u201cTufano and Giammarese\u201d and spent 7 years of our career together.\"", " John Poulos managed several other Illinois bands, most notably a band from the Fox River Grove area called Boyzz from Illinois.", " He died of heart failure in his Chicago home just short of his 33rd birthday in 1980.", " Carl Bonafede maintains there never would have been a Buckinghams band if not for the commitment of Jon Jon Poulos.", " His love of music and dedication to the band was unique.", " He often shared discussion of the business side of music with \"the Screaming Wildman\".", " John had one child, a daughter, Polly who was born in September 1970."]], ["Sev Lewkowicz", ["Sev Lewkowicz (born 15 February 1951, London, England) is a musical composer, producer, arranger and keyboard player based in the United Kingdom.", " He has played and recorded with Mungo Jerry, Dennis Locorriere, Any Trouble, Tim Smit, Sarah Miles, Jeff Duff and Tony Clarke."]], ["Maja Ivarsson", ["Maja Ivarsson, (] , born 2 October 1979) is a Swedish singer and lead vocalist of the Swedish indie rock band The Sounds."]], ["Dying to Say This to You", ["Dying to Say This to You is the second studio album in English by Swedish new wave group The Sounds.", " It was released on 15 March 2006 in Sweden and 21 March 2006 in the United States.", " The album blends Swedish-influenced new wave music with a sassy and spunky delivery by vocalist Maja Ivarsson, reminiscent of Blondie.", " The cover depicts The Misshapes' DJ Leigh Lezark on the left and her friend Alexis Page on the right."]], ["Na jastuku za dvoje", ["\"Na jastuku za dvoje\" (English translation: \"On A Pillow For Two\") was the Bosnian and Herzegovinian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002, performed in Serbian and English by Maja Tati\u0107.", " The song is often attested as Fairytales About Love, however this is the title of the English translation and not the version performed on the night.", "<br> For her Eurovision appearance, Maja wore a navy blue jacket and trousers, and was accompanied by two female backing singers / dancers- one on either side, including a blonde woman sporting a purple, waist-length dress."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab67c3f55429954757d32f9", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Maro Ajemian and Patricia Field both pianists?", "supporting_facts": [["Maro Ajemian", 0], ["Patricia Field", 0]], "context": [["Heatherette", ["Heatherette was an American fashion company that closed in 2008.", " It was founded in 1999 by Club Kid Richie Rich and Traver Rains.", " The pair first began designing T-shirts and leather goods.", " When Rich wore one of their leather tops to a party, he caught the attention of a buyer at the downtown store Patricia Field."]], ["Kaori Hamura", ["Kaori Hamura (born March 9, 1970; Fukuoka, Japan) is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-head\", \"MTV Downtown\", \"Daria\" and \"Celebrity Death Match\", and TNN/Nickelodeon's \"Gary the Rat\".", " She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D..", " She has done numerous magazine illustrations for \"New York Press\", \"Time Out\", \"Interview magazine\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"RayGun\", \"COSMOgirl!", "\" and others.", " She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records."]], ["International Piano Academy Lake Como", ["The International Piano Academy Lake Como is a piano academy.", " Seven pianists, chosen annually from a worldwide field of over 1000 applicants including many international prizewinners, have the opportunity of studying with a faculty whose core membership past and present includes such stellar artists as Dmitri Bashkirov, Boris Berman, Malcolm Bilson, Leon Fleisher, Fou Ts'ong, Claude Frank, Peter Frankl, Stanislav Ioudenitch, Graham Johnson, Menahem Pressler, Charles Rosen, Andreas Staier, as well as the late Alicia de Larrocha, and Charles Rosen."]], ["Ioe no Iratsume", ["Ioe no Iratsume (\u4e94\u767e \u91cd\u5a18 , ?", "\u2013?)", " was a daughter of Fujiwara no Kamatari and younger sister of Fujiwara no Fuhito and Hikami no \u014ctoji, wife of Emperor Tenmu.", " She was first married to Emperor Temmu, but after his death she got remarried to her half-brother Fuhito, with whom she had a son Fujiwara no Maro.", " She was also known as \u014chara no \u014ctoji (\u5927\u539f\u5927\u5200\u81ea , \"big field big sword\") ."]], ["The Ones", ["The Ones are an American electronic dance music band, best known for their 2001 hit single \"Flawless\", which achieved transatlantic success when it peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart in the United Kingdom.", " The trio consists of three male vocalists Paul Alexander, JoJo Americo, and Nashom Wooden, who met while working at the Greenwich Village boutique Patricia Field.", " Each of them has a background in performing, DJing, and being stylists within the underground New York club and fashion scenes."]], ["Patricia Field", ["Patricia Field (born February 12, 1942) is an American costume designer, stylist and fashion designer."]], ["Boris Berlin", ["Boris Berlin (27 May 1907 \u2013 24 March 2001) was a Canadian pianist, music educator, arranger, and composer of Russian birth.", " He is primarily remembered for his work within the field of piano pedagogy, having published an extensive amount of material in that area and teaching a large number of notable pianists.", " His more than 20 books on the subject of piano pedagogy sold more than 4 million copies during his lifetime.", " In 2000 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada with the citation \"Known as the teacher of teachers, he profoundly influenced musical instruction in our country.", " Having taught some of Canada's most illustrious musicians, he was known for his extensive contribution to pedagogical material and for his piano pieces for young performers.\""]], ["Maro Ajemian", ["Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 \u2013 September 18, 1978) was an American pianist.", " Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian."]], ["Anthony &amp; Joseph Paratore", ["Anthony & Joseph Paratore is an internationally known classical piano duo, formed by the brothers Anthony Paratore (born 17 June 1944) and Joseph Paratore (born 19 March 1948).", " The pianists have performed and recorded most of the classical repertoire for two pianos and four-hand piano, including works with orchestra and arrangements of works for orchestra.", " In the field of jazz they have collaborated with Dave Brubeck."]], ["Patricia S. Cowings", ["Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space).", " Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space.", " She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness.", " Patricia found her love for science at a young age.", " Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential.", " 'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields?", " Humans!'", " This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD.", " Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd648155429933744ab7ac", "answer": "Robert L. Stone", "question": "Who was the chief executive officer of the second largest US car rental company by sales?", "supporting_facts": [["Robert L. Stone", 0], ["The Hertz Corporation", 1]], "context": [["Jonathan G. Ornstein", ["Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.", " From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.", " From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.", " Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.", " Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company\u2019s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary."]], ["Enterprise Holdings", ["Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri.", " It is the parent company of car rental companies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car, and Enterprise CarShare.", " The holding company was formed in 2009 as a result of Enterprise Rent-A-Car's 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, the parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car.", " Enterprise ranks as the largest car rental company in the United States.", " The company sells its used cars through Enterprise Car Sales.", " It is owned by the Taylor family"]], ["Enterprise Rent-A-Car", ["Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis.", " In addition to car rental, Enterprise also oversees commercial fleet management, used car sales, and commercial truck rental operations."]], ["Sixt", ["Sixt SE is a European multinational car rental company with about 4,000 locations in over 105 countries.", " Sixt SE acts as a parent and holding company of the Sixt Group, which is internationally active in the business areas of vehicle rental and leasing.", " The majority of the company (60%) is owned by the Sixt family, who manage the company.", " The remaining share is tradeable stock: SIX2 (XETRA).", " It is the largest car rental company in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Israel."]], ["The Hertz Corporation", ["The Hertz Corporation, a subsidiary of Hertz Global Holdings Inc., is an American car rental company based in Estero, Florida that operates 9,700 international corporate and franchisee locations.", " As the second-largest US car rental company by sales, locations, and fleet size, Hertz operates in 150 countries, including North America, Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, Australia, The Caribbean, the Middle East, and New Zealand.", " The Hertz Corporation owns Dollar and Thrifty Automotive Group - which separates into Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car."]], ["Whizzgo", ["WhizzGo is a United Kingdom car rental company that provides rental cars in more than 258 countries worldwide.", " The company started as a pay-by-the-hour service based in the United Kingdom.", " Since July 2017 it is restructured and is now providing car rental services by price comparing rates of most of the rent-a-car suppliers worldwide."]], ["Localiza", ["Localiza is a Brazilian car rental company founded in 1973 in Belo Horizonte and is the biggest car rental in Latin America and one of the largest in the world by size of the fleet or market capitalization."]], ["Bobby Mehta", ["Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard\u2019s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent."]], ["Irish Car Rentals", ["Irish Car Rentals is a car rental company headquartered in Santry, Dublin that provides car rental services in Ireland.", " The Irish Car Rentals was the owner of GoCar, the first car sharing service in Ireland and has the Europcar franchise in Ireland."]], ["Payless Car Rental", ["Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations.", " Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88a19a5542997e5c09a64b", "answer": "moth", "question": "The American Sweetgum is the hostplant of what kind of bug?", "supporting_facts": [["Phyllocnistis liquidambarisella", 0], ["Phyllocnistis liquidambarisella", 1], ["Liquidambar styraciflua", 0]], "context": [["Ischnodemus sabuleti", ["Ischnodemus sabuleti, also known as the European chinch bug, is a species of swarming true bug from the family Blissidae, which family also includes the American Chinch Bug \"Blissus leucopterus\".", " It was first described by Carl Fredrik Fall\u00e9n in 1826."]], ["Green shield bug", ["The green shield bug (\"Palomena prasina\") is a shield bug of the family Pentatomidae.", " It may also be referred to as a green stink bug, particularly outside of Britain, although the name green stink bug more appropriately belongs to the larger North American stink bug, \"Acrosternum hilare\".", " The adult green shield bug ranges in the colour of their backs from bright green to bronze, without any substantial markings.", " Green shield bugs are a very common shield bug throughout Europe, including the British Isles, and are found in a large variety of habitats, including gardens.", " They have been found as far north as 63\u00b0 N latitude."]], ["Melacoryphus lateralis", ["Melacoryphus lateralis is a species of true bug, one of several called black-and-red seed bug.", " Black and fringed with red and gray, some call it the charcoal seed bug, due to its resemblance to a dying ember.", " Native to the deserts of western North American, they have a tendency to appear in large numbers in the late summer."]], ["Liquidambar styraciflua", ["American sweetgum (\"Liquidambar styraciflua\"), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus \"Liquidambar\" native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.", " Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern United States, and is a popular ornamental tree in temperate climates.", " It is recognizable by the combination of its five-pointed star-shaped leaves and its hard, spiked fruits.", " It is currently classified in the plant family Altingiaceae, but was formerly considered a member of the Hamamelidaceae."]], ["Manahawkin Wildlife Management Area", ["Manahawkin Wildlife Management Area (Manahawkin Bottomland Hardwood Forest) is a 1642 acre wildlife management area near Manahawkin, Stafford Township, Ocean County, New Jersey.", " It was designated a National Natural Landmark in January 1976.", " It is known for its mature bottomland hardwood forest which contains examples of American sweetgum, red maple and black gum trees."]], ["Liquidambar", ["Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (sweet gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae with 15 species.", " They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae."]], ["Stenodema laevigatum", ["Stenodema laevigatum, or sometimes Stenodema laevigata (also called Grass bug), is a carnivorous species of bug from Miridae family.", " The species have a gray to brown elongated body, with the eyes located backwards in the head.", " Sometimes they might come in green colour.", " They are 8 - in length, which makes it a rather big species of its kind.", " They are common in the United Kingdom, and throughout the rest of Europe."]], ["HackerOne", ["HackerOne is a vulnerability coordination and bug bounty platform that connects businesses with cybersecurity researchers.", " It is one of the first companies to embrace and utilize crowd-sourced security and hackers as linchpins of its business model, and is the largest cybersecurity firm of its kind.", " As of February 2017, HackerOne's network consisted of approximately 100,000 hackers and had paid $14 million in bounties."]], ["The Love Bug (1997 film)", ["The Love Bug is a 1997 American made-for-television comedy adventure film and a sequel/remake of the 1968 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on November 30, 1997.", " The remake starred Bruce Campbell and included a special appearance by Dean Jones, star of the original \"The Love Bug\", tying it to the previous films and introduced an evil black Volkswagen named Horace, \"The Hate Bug\", giving the film a much darker tone than the other \"Herbie\" films."]], ["Datronia scutellata", ["Datronia scutellata is a plant pathogen that causes wood rot on \"Liquidambar\" (sweetgum) and \"Platanus occidentalis\" (American sycamore) trees."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7bbc59554299294a54aaa9", "answer": "Costa", "question": "Steve Denton and Albert Costa are both tennis players, which one began playing at the age if five?", "supporting_facts": [["Steve Denton", 0], ["Albert Costa", 0]], "context": [["1996 Bournemouth International", ["The 1996 Bournemouth International (also known as the 1996 Samsung Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth in England and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.", " It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 9 to 15 September 1996.", " Albert Costa won the singles title."]], ["1996 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino", ["The 1996 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Tennis Cassa di Risparmio di Fonte dell'Ovo in the City of San Marino in San Marino and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.", " The tournament ran from August 5 through August 11, 1996.", " Albert Costa won the singles title."]], ["1995 Austrian Open", ["The 1995 Austrian Open, also known as EA Generali Open for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament held in Kitzb\u00fchel, Austria and played on outdoor clay courts.", " The event was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour.", " It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7, 1995.", " Fifth-seeded Albert Costa won the singles title."]], ["Dallas Open (tennis)", ["The Dallas Open is a defunct, ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament.", " It was held for one year in Dallas, Texas from September 12 to September 18, 1983 and was played on outdoor hard courts.", " Notable players included Jimmy Connors, John Fitzgerald, John Alexander, Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, Brian Teacher, Nduka Odizor, Sherwood Stewart, and Steve Denton."]], ["2005 Rafael Nadal tennis season", ["The 2005 Rafael Nadal tennis season started in January.", " Nadal won eleven singles titles and one doubles title with Albert Costa in 2005."]], ["2009 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0", ["The 2009 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season was the nineteenth Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.", " The season began at Circuit de Catalunya on April 18 and finished at the Ciudad del Motor de Arag\u00f3n on October 25, after fourteen rounds.", " This season was the last for the current specification Tatuus chassis.", " A new chassis will be introduced for the 2010 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.", " Albert Costa won the title holding off the challenges of Jean-\u00c9ric Vergne and Ant\u00f3nio F\u00e9lix da Costa, who finished tied on points, with Vergne finishing second on a tie-breaker."]], ["Steve Denton", ["Steve Denton (born September 5, 1956, in Kingsville, Texas) is a former professional tennis player for the ATP Tour.", " He is currently the head men's tennis coach at Texas A&M University."]], ["Albert Costa career statistics", ["This is an \"(incomplete)\" list of main career statistics page of Spanish professional tennis player Albert Costa."]], ["Karim Alami", ["Karim Alami (Arabic: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u200e \u200e ) (born 24 May 1973) is a retired tennis player from Morocco, who turned professional in 1990.", " The right-hander won two career titles in singles, both in 1996 (Atlanta and Palermo), and reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 25 in February 2000.", " Alami reached the semifinals of the 2000 Monte Carlo Masters, defeating Magnus Norman and Albert Costa en route."]], ["Tennis New Zealand", ["The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.", " The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.", " Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).", " In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.", " New Zealand hosted the championship twice\u2014 Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).", " The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.", " In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.", " From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.", " In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", " Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe45b855429976d4830ad0", "answer": "San Marino Grand Prix", "question": "During what race leading up to the 1994 Monaco Grand Prix was Roland Ratzenberger killed?", "supporting_facts": [["1994 Monaco Grand Prix", 1], ["Roland Ratzenberger", 0]], "context": [["2013 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2013 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Grand Prix de Monaco 2013) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 26 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the principality of Monaco.", " The race was won by Nico Rosberg for Mercedes AMG Petronas, repeating the feat of his father Keke Rosberg in the 1983 race.", " The race was the sixth round of the 2013 season, and marked the seventy-first time the Monaco Grand Prix has been held.", " Rosberg had started the race from pole."]], ["1994 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 1994 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 15 May 1994 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo.", " It was the fourth race of the 1994 Formula One season, and the first following the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix two weeks previously."]], ["Death of Ayrton Senna", ["Three-time Formula One World Champion Ayrton Senna died on 1 May 1994, as a result of his car crashing into a concrete barrier while he was leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Italy.", " The previous day, Roland Ratzenberger had died when his car crashed during qualification for the race.", " His and Senna's accidents were the worst of several accidents that took place that weekend and were the first fatal accidents to occur during a Formula One race meeting in twelve years.", " They became a turning point in the safety of Formula One, prompting the implementation of new safety measures in both Formula One and the circuit, as well as the Grand Prix Drivers' Association to be re-established.", " The Italian Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that mechanical failure was the cause of the accident, although this has been disputed."]], ["2012 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2012 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took take place in the principality of Monaco on 27 May 2012.", " It was the sixth round of the 2012 season, and the seventieth running of the Monaco Grand Prix.", " The race was supported by the GP2, GP3 and Formula Renault 3.5 series.", " Mark Webber's victory created a new record for Formula One in that there had never been six different winners of the opening six Grands Prix of the season before.", " Mercedes' Nico Rosberg came in second place, his second podium in the 2012 season, and Ferrari's Fernando Alonso third and taking the Formula One championship lead by three points over Vettel and Webber."]], ["2016 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2016 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2016) was a Formula One motor race held on 29 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the Principality of Monaco.", " It was the sixth round of the 2016 season, and marked the seventy-fourth time that the Monaco Grand Prix had been held, as well as the sixty-third time it had been held as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the series inception in ."]], ["2005 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2005 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LXIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", " The 78-lap race was the sixth round of the 2005 Formula One season and the 63rd running of the Monaco Grand Prix.", " It was won by polesitter and McLaren driver Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen.", " Williams driver Nick Heidfeld completed the race in second position whilst his team-mate, Mark Webber, completed the podium by finishing in third place."]], ["1976 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 1976 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the XXXIV Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held at the Monaco street circuit in Monaco on 30 May 1976.", " It was the fifth round of the 1976 Formula One season and the 34th Monaco Grand Prix.", " The race was contested over 78 laps of the 3.3\u00a0km circuit for a race distance of 257 kilometres."]], ["1995 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 1995 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 1995 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco.", " It was the fifth\u00a0round of the 1995 Formula One season.", " The 78-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher for the Benetton team after starting from second\u00a0position.", " Damon Hill finished second for Williams after starting from pole position and leading the first 23\u00a0laps of the race, ahead of Gerhard Berger in a Ferrari car.", " The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Johnny Herbert in the second Benetton, Mark Blundell (McLaren) and Heinz-Harald Frentzen (Sauber).", " Schumacher's win was his third of the season thus far and extended his lead in the World Drivers' Championship over Hill to five\u00a0points.", " It was also Renault's first win in the Monaco Grand Prix, as Benetton's engine supplier."]], ["2000 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2000 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LVIII Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 4 June 2000 at the Circuit de Monaco.", " It was the seventh race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 58th Monaco Grand Prix.", " The 78-lap race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from third position.", " Rubens Barrichello finished second for the Ferrari team with Benetton driver Giancarlo Fisichella third."]], ["2017 Monaco Grand Prix", ["The 2017 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2017) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 2017 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the Principality of Monaco.", " It was the sixth round of the 2017 season, the seventy-fifth time that the Monaco Grand Prix has been held, and the sixty-fourth time it has been a round of the Formula One World Championship since the inception of the series in ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abaf6865542996cc5e49f3c", "answer": "Sean", "question": "What role did Thomas Doherty play in sitcom based on the Israeli series \"North Star\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Thomas Doherty (actor)", 0], ["The Lodge (TV series)", 0]], "context": [["North Star Computers", ["North Star Computers Inc. (later styled as NorthStar\u2122) was an American computer company based in Berkeley, California existing between June 1976 (when according to popular rumor it was formed as \"Kentucky Fried Computers\") and 1984.", " Originally a mail order business for IMSAI computers, it soon developed into a major player in the early microcomputer market, becoming first known for their low-cost floppy disk system for S-100 bus machines, and later for their own S-100 bus computers running either the CP/M operating system or North Star's own proprietary operating system, NSDOS.", " North Star BASIC was a common dialect of the popular BASIC programming language.", " They later expanded their lineup with dual-CPU machines able to run MS-DOS, and a server version running either DOS or Novell NetWare."]], ["North Star Air", ["North Star Air is a Canadian charter and cargo airline headquartered in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with secondary passenger hub in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, and cargo hubs located in Pickle Lake, and Red Lake, Ontario.", " The majority of destinations served are remote First Nations communities, with regular service to 18 airports under \"Flex Flight Passenger Service\", and other regional destination under an on-demand basis.", " Founded in 1997 as a floatplane operator with two DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Pickle Lake, ON, the airline has grown over the years and came under new ownership in 2012.", " In 2015 Cargo North and North Star Air merged under the North Star banner."]], ["Your Family or Mine", ["Your Family or Mine is an American sitcom series based on the Israeli series \"Sabri Maranan\" (Hebrew: \u05e1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05e0\u05df\u200e \u200e ).", " The series is centered on a young married couple, Oliver (Kyle Howard) and Kelli (Kat Foster), and alternates between their two families.", " \"Your Family or Mine\" was announced by TBS in mid 2014 with a ten-episode order.", " It premiered on April 7, 2015.", " On October 23, 2015, TBS quietly cancelled the series after one season."]], ["Sess\u00e3o de Terapia", ["Sess\u00e3o de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi.", " It is also based on he American version of the series, \"In Treatment\".", " It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes."]], ["List of Fist of the North Star video games", ["The following is a list of video games based on the manga \"Fist of the North Star\".", " Since 1986 , many video games based on the \"Hokuto no Ken\" franchise have been released for the Japanese market, including coin-operated arcade games and computer software.", " The majority of these games were released only in Japan, with the exceptions of \"Fist of the North Star\" for the Nintendo Entertainment System by Taxan Soft in 1989 , \"Fist of the North Star: 10 Big Brawls for the King of Universe\" for the Game Boy by Electro Brain in 1991 , and the \"\" series by Koei Tecmo, which started in 2010 .", " The arcade games \"Fighting Mania\" by Konami and the \"Fist of the North Star\" fighting game by Sega, also received international distribution.", " Additionally, the Sega games \"Black Belt\" for the Master System and \"Last Battle\" for the Genesis, were originally released as \"Hokuto no Ken\" video games in Japan before they were stripped of the license and rebranded for the international market."]], ["The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)", ["The North Star was a nineteenth-century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass.", " The paper commenced publication on December 3, 1847 and ceased as \"The North Star\" in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith's \"Liberty Party Paper\" (based in Syracuse, New York) to form \"Frederick Douglass' Paper\".", " \"The North Star\"'s slogan was \"Right is of no Sex\u2014Truth is of no Color\u2014God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren.\""]], ["North Star (TV series)", ["North Star (Hebrew: \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df\u200e \u200e , also known as \"Northern Star\") is an Israeli teen drama series of The Walt Disney Company, which was produced by Herzliya Studios.", " The series premiered on Disney Channel in Israel on 30 November 2014.", " Disney Channel Israel gave the green light for the production of a final second season in February 2015, which was first shown on 6 March 2016.", " In the series \"North Star\" also some actors from the Israeli Disney Channel Original Series \"Summer Break Stories\" appear as their characters.", " The finale of \"North Star\" was broadcast on June 16, 2016 by Israeli Disney Channel."]], ["The Lodge (TV series)", ["The Lodge is a British musical drama sitcom that premiered in the United Kingdom on Disney Channel on 23 September 2016 and in the United States on Disney Channel on 17 October 2016.", " The series is based on the Israeli series \"North Star\" and stars Sophie Simnett, Luke Newton, Thomas Doherty, Bethan Wright, Jayden Revri, Jade Alleyne, Joshua Sinclair-Evans, and Mia Jenkins."]], ["Legends of the Dark King", ["Legends of the Dark King: A Fist of the North Star Story (Japanese: \u5929\u306e\u8987\u738b \u5317\u6597\u306e\u62f3 \u30e9\u30aa\u30a6\u5916\u4f1d , Hepburn: Ten no Ha\u014d: Hokuto no Ken: Raoh Gaiden , roughly translated as \"The Conqueror of the Heavens: Fist of the North Star Raoh Side-Story\") is a manga series by Youkow Osada that was serialized in the \"Weekly Comic Bunch\" from 2006 to 2007.", " It is a spinoff of the manga series \"Fist of the North Star\" by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara.", " The story centers on the \"Fist of the North Star\" antagonist Raoh and depicts his rise to power as the conqueror of a post-apocalyptic world prior to and during the events of the original work.", " The story of \"Legends of the Dark King\" also incorporates elements introduced in the \"\" movie series, including Raoh's childhood friends of Reina and Souga, who help him establish his army."]], ["Thomas Doherty (actor)", ["Thomas Doherty (born April 21, 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney's \"Descendants 2\" and as Sean in the British musical drama sitcom, \"The Lodge\".", " In 2017, it was announced that Doherty would play the role of Zander in Michael Damian's film, High Strung: Free Dance."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adda8d45542995b365fab59", "answer": "Carol Ann Duffy", "question": "Which Scottish playwright wrote the poem \"Havisham\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Havisham", 0], ["Carol Ann Duffy", 0]], "context": [["W. Gordon Smith", ["W. Gordon Smith (13 December 1928 \u2013 13 August 1996) was a Scottish playwright.", " He was born in Edinburgh and lived most of his life there.", " He wrote many plays including the one man show, \"Jock\", made famous by Russell Hunter.", " He also wrote the lyrics, \"Come By The Hills\", set to the tune of the traditional Irish song, \"Buachaill o'n \u00c9irne M\u00e9\".", " In addition he wrote books on the artist, William George Gillies, and on the author, Robert Louis Stevenson and was instrumental in bringing the Scottish arts scene to BBC Scotland."]], ["Paul Morris (writer)", ["Paul Morris (born 1958) is a Scottish playwright and screenwriter, born in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire.", " His early original plays in Scottish theatre include \"Three Wee Kings\", \"Stef, Crabs and Wilsy\" and \"Transformer\", a reworking of Franz Kafka's \"The Metamorphosis\".", " More recently, he has co-written and directed a low-budget comedy feature \"Siamese Cop\" (\"Two Cops One Jacket\"), co-written an animated feature \"Duck Ugly\", produced by Millimages and written an original screenplay \"Partiendo Atomos\", set in Buenos Aires and directed by John Dickinson.", " In 2011 his first novel, \"Pa Weathery's Chickens\", was published by \"Night Publishing\"."]], ["Ann Marie Di Mambro", ["Ann Marie Di Mambro (born 18 June 1950) is a Scottish playwright and television screenwriter of Italian extraction.", " Her theatre plays have been performed widely; they are also published individually and in collections and are studied in schools for the Scottish curriculum's Higher Drama and English."]], ["Glenn Chandler", ["Glenn Chandler (born 12 March 1949) is an award-winning Scottish playwright and novelist.", " He has written plays for theatre and radio, original screenplays for television and films, television series, and novels.", " His best-known work is the Scottish television detective series \"Taggart\", which is broadcast around the world."]], ["Tom McGrath (playwright)", ["Tom McGrath (23 October 1940 \u2013 29 April 2009) was a Scottish playwright and jazz pianist."]], ["Margaret Turnbull (screenwriter)", ["Margaret Turnbull (17 November 1872 \u2013 12 June 1942) was a Scottish playwright and screenwriter.", " She wrote for 51 films between 1914 and 1939.", " She also wrote novels, such as \"The Close Up\" (1918), \"Alabaster Lamps\" (1925) and \"The Bride's Mirror\" (1934).", " She was born in Glasgow, Scotland and died in Yarmouthport, Massachusetts.", " She was the sister of producer Hector Turnbull.", " She worked for the Famous Players-Lasky studios in Islington, England, and also spent some of her career in Hollywood."]], ["Havisham", ["\"Havisham\" is a poem written in 1993 by Carol Ann Duffy.", " It responds to Charles Dickens' character \"Miss Havisham\" from his novel \"Great Expectations\", looking at Havisham's mental and physical state many decades after being left standing at the altar, when the bride-to-be is in her old age.", " It expresses Havisham's anger at her fianc\u00e9 and her bitter rage over wedding-day trauma and jilted abandonment.", " Duffy's use of language is very powerful and passionate.", " Throughout the poem oxymorons and juxtaposition such as \"\"Beloved sweetheart bastard\"\" and \"\"Love's hate\"\" portrays the ambivalence and restless uncertainty of the character, while a sexual fantasy reveals both the unrequited love and the passion that remains within Havisham following the wedding, a devastation from which her heart has never recovered."]], ["Cecil Taylor (playwright)", ["Cecil Philip Taylor (1929 \u2013 1981), usually credited as C.P. Taylor, was a Scottish playwright.", " He wrote almost 80 plays during his 16 years as a professional playwright, including several for radio and television.", " He also made a number of documentary programmes for the BBC.", " His plays tended to draw on his Jewish background and his Socialist viewpoint, and to be written in dialect."]], ["Andrew Dallmeyer", ["Andrew Dallmeyer (10 January 1945 - 21 May 2017) was a Scottish playwright, theatre director and actor.", " He wrote over 75 plays, including the \"Opium Eater\" and directed more than 50 productions.", " His plays have won a number of awards, including a Scottish BAFTA, and they have been played on BBC Radio."]], ["D C Jackson", ["Daniel Craig Jackson is a Scottish playwright, born in 1980.", " His first full-length play \"The Wall\" premiered at the Tron Theatre in Glasgow in 2008.", " It was produced by Borderline Theatre Company and was nominated for several awards including the Best New Play at the Critics' Awards for Theatre in Scotland and the Saltire Society Scottish First Book of the year.", " The sequel \"The Ducky\" was also produced by Borderline Theatre Company and toured in 2009.", " In 2010 he finished his \"Stewarton Trilogy\" with \"The Chooky Brae\".", " His play My Romantic History' (which starred Iain Robertson) won a Scotsman Fringe First at the 2010 Edinburgh Festival and sold out its run at the Bush Theatre London.", " He also took part in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project \"Sixty Six Books\" where he contributed a piece based upon a book of the King James Bible.", " In 2012 Jackson's play The Marriage of Figaro, an adaptation of the stage comedy by Beaumarchais and later opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was premiered at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.", " In 2013 Jackson's play Threeway premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Edinburgh.", " In 2014, another of Jackson's work Kill Johnny Glendenning received its premiere at the Lyceum before transferring to Glasgow's Citizens Theatre."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7bdc05542993210983f29", "answer": "skiing and mountaineering", "question": "Which two Swiss attractions were the cause of the \"grand hotels\" in which Jakob Ragaz worked on? ", "supporting_facts": [["Jakob Ragaz", 1], ["Tourism in Switzerland", 0]], "context": [["Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart", ["The Hotel Grand Chancellor is a twelve-storey hotel located on the waterfront of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia The hotel opened in 1987 as the Sheraton and has since been taken over by the Grand Hotels International group.", " The Grand Chancellor is home to the Restaurant Tasman, the Atrium Bar, Strickland Gallery and Zenica Hairdressing.", " The hotel has a pool, a gym and a sauna on site for guest usage."]], ["Jakob Ragaz", ["Jakob Ragaz (29 September 1846 - 27 May 1922) was a Swiss architect.", " He is best known for his work on a series of \"grand hotels\" built in connection with the Swiss tourism boom during the second half of the nineteenth century."]], ["Langham Hotel, London", ["The Langham, London is one of the largest and best known traditional style grand hotels in London.", " It is in the district of Marylebone on Langham Place and faces up Portland Place towards Regent's Park.", " It is a member of the \"Leading Hotels of the World\" marketing consortium."]], ["Mount Pleasant House (New Hampshire)", ["Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods.", " It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876.", " Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after.", " The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House."]], ["Dom-Hotel", ["The Dom-Hotel is a five-star hotel in Cologne, Germany, located on Roncalliplatz in Innenstadt.", " The hotel is named after Cologne Cathedral (the \"Dom\"), which is its direct neighbour.", " The hotels is one of the oldest grand hotels in Europe; its location and history make it one of the city's most prominent buildings."]], ["Andrea Perego", ["Andrea Perego is an Italo-Australian journalist and writer.", " After living in Sydney, he is now working on projects in Venice and Berlin.", " In Australia he worked as a broadcaster for SBS Radio, doing reports that had wide resonance, such as the one about the murder of two Swiss Guards in the Vatican."]], ["Wentworth by the Sea", ["The Wentworth by the Sea is a historic grand resort hotel in New Castle, New Hampshire, United States.", " It is managed by Marriott as \"Wentworth by the Sea, A Marriott Hotel & Spa\".", " It is one of a handful of the state's surviving Gilded Age grand hotels, and the last located on the seacoast."]], ["G59 \u2013 1st Swiss Horticulture Exhibition", ["The G59 \u2013 1st Swiss Horticulture Exhibition was the first of two Swiss horticulture exhibitions up until now.", " It took place from April 25 to October 11, 1959 in Zurich and covered an area of about 37 acres on the right and left banks of lower Lake Zurich.", " The two separate halves of the exposition were connected by commuter ferries and a specially created cable car."]], ["Occidental Hotel", ["The Occidental Hotel opened in 1861 in San Francisco, California.", " It was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and subsequent fire of 1906.", " It was one of the many hotels named Occidental in the United States, and it was among the few luxury hotels in San Francisco that catered to wealthy travelers.", " Operating in the years that roughly coincided with the end of the California Gold Rush and the beginning of silver mining in Nevada, the Occidental Hotel was among the new, grand hotels in San Francisco.", " In the exclusive hotel market, along with the Occidental were the Lick House, the Russ House, the Cosmopolitan, the Grand, the Palace, and the Baldwin."]], ["Canada's grand railway hotels", ["Canada\u2019s railway hotels are a series of five-star grand hotels across the country, each a local and national landmark, and most of which are icons of Canadian history and architecture.", " Each hotel was originally built by the Canadian railway companies, or the railways acted as a catalyst for the hotel\u2019s construction.", " The hotels were designed to serve the passengers of the country's then expanding rail network and they celebrated rail travel in style."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2c509554299492dc91c68", "answer": "Call to Service Award", "question": "What reward did the founder of Chick-Fil-A receive?", "supporting_facts": [["President's Volunteer Service Award", 4], ["S. Truett Cathy", 0], ["S. Truett Cathy", 1]], "context": [["Liquidity preference", ["In macroeconomic theory, liquidity preference refers to the demand for money, considered as liquidity.", " The concept was first developed by John Maynard Keynes in his book \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" (1936) to explain determination of the interest rate by the supply and demand for money.", " The demand for money as an asset was theorized to depend on the interest foregone by not holding bonds (here, the term \"bonds\" can be understood to also represent stocks and other less liquid assets in general, as well as government bonds).", " Interest rates, he argues, cannot be a reward for saving as such because, if a person hoards his savings in cash, keeping it under his mattress say, he will receive no interest, although he has nevertheless refrained from consuming all his current income.", " Instead of a reward for saving, interest, in the Keynesian analysis, is a reward for parting with liquidity.", " According to Keynes, money is the most liquid asset.", " Liquidity is an attribute to an asset.", " The more quickly an asset is converted into money the more liquid it is said to be."]], ["Lifeshape", ["Lifeshape is a Christian organization founded by John and Trudy Cathy White, daughter of Chick-Fil-A founder S. Truett Cathy.", " Lifeshape was launched in 2003.", " The nonprofit supports Lifeshape International, Lifeshape Brasil, and Impact 360 Institute."]], ["Hunted (Left Behind: The Kids)", ["Hunted is a novel written by Jerry B. Jenkins and Tim LaHaye, who are both Christian authors.", " \"Hunted\" covers titles 35-37 in the series.", " It is also the eleventh novel in the twelve book series.", " It starts when cruel Bounty Hunters kidnap Judd Thompson Jr., Lionel Washington, and Tom Gowin, planning to bring them to the Global Community and receive a reward.", " The fearless Christians escape their kidnappers and flee to a nearby safe house.", " Judd and Lionel long to travel to Wisconsin and see their friends again, but the new Bounty Hunters looking for money stop them from going anywhere.", " Finally, they come up with a plan to travel to different safe houses on their way to Wisconsin, slowly getting closer to their friends."]], ["Moravian slaves", ["The Moravian Slaves, a popular story about Christian Missions concerning Johann Leonhard Dober and David Nitschmann, describes how these two young Moravian Brethren from Herrnhut, Germany were called in 1732 to minister to the African slaves on the Caribbean islands of St. Thomas and St. Croix.", " Allegedly, when they were told that they would not be allowed to do such a thing, Dober and Nitschmann sold themselves to a slave owner and boarded a ship bound for the West Indies.", " As the ship pulled away from the docks, it is said that they called out to their loved ones on shore, \"May the Lamb that was slain receive the reward of His suffering!\""]], ["Five-choice serial-reaction time task", ["The Five-choice serial-reaction time task (5CSRTT) is a laboratory behavioral task used in psychological research to assess visuospatial attention and motor impulsivity in animals.", " The task takes place within an operant chamber equipped with at least five holes (apertures) that can illuminate, and a food tray to deliver reward.", " The 5CSRTT requires the animal (typically a rat, although mice can also be used) to correctly identify which of the five apertures has been briefly illuminated, via a nose poke, in order to receive a sugar reward.", " The difficulty of the task is controlled by the length of time the aperture is illuminated: a shorter illumination time requires the animal to pay greater attention, and thus is more difficult (as shown by decreased accuracy).", " Between every trial, there is also a short interval wherein the animal must withhold all responses, and any responding during this interval is met with a brief time-out and recorded as a failure of inhibitory control."]], ["George Crumbley", ["George Crumbley (1923 \u2013 September 15, 2009) was the founder of the Peach Bowl, now the Chick-fil-A Bowl."]], ["Milken Educator Award", ["The Milken Educator Awards is an educator recognition program in the United States that provides unrestricted grants of $25,000 cash to teachers deemed successful, in surprise ceremonies.", " Established in 1985 and first presented in 1987, the initiative of the Milken Family Foundation has traveled to schools across the United States presenting awards to over 2,600 teachers, averaging around 30-40 teachers per year.", " \"Teacher Magazine\" nicknamed the program the \"Oscars of Teaching.\"", " The award currently gives $25,000 in unrestricted funds to teachers who are early in their career, or mid-career, to reward them \"for what they have achieved\u2014and for the promise of what they will accomplish in the future.\"", " Recipients are ambushed at school assemblies or other public events to be publicly celebrated with the surprise announcement of the awards.", " For example, in January 2016, a Hawaii high school science teacher was \"shocked\" to receive the award, given at a school-wide assembly."]], ["WinShape Foundation", ["The WinShape Foundation is an American charitable organization founded in 1984 by Jeanette Cathy and Truett Cathy, founder of fast-food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A.", " WinShape's sister foundation, Lifeshape, was started by the Cathy's daughter and husband, Trudy and John White."]], ["Mining pool", ["In the context of cryptocurrency mining, a mining pool is the pooling of resources by miners, who share their processing power over a network, to split the reward equally, according to the amount of work they contributed to solving a block.", " A \"share\" is awarded to members of the mining pool who present a valid proof-of-work that their miner solved.", " Mining in pools began when the difficulty for mining increased to the point where it could take years for slower miners to generate a block.", " The solution to this problem was for miners to pool their resources so they could generate blocks more quickly and therefore receive a portion of the block reward on a consistent basis, rather than randomly once every few years."]], ["Delayed gratification", ["Delayed gratification, or deferred gratification, is the ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward.", " Generally, delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later.", " A growing body of literature has linked the ability to delay gratification to a host of other positive outcomes, including academic success, physical health, psychological health, and social competence."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2bc80554299194fa934d7", "answer": "Suffolk", "question": "What is the name of the county that Cari Roccaro is from?", "supporting_facts": [["Cari Roccaro", 0], ["East Islip, New York", 0]], "context": [], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88651b55429938390d3f45", "answer": "Bluebeard's Castle", "question": "Which play is set in one act, Bluebeard's Castle or Agrippina?", "supporting_facts": [["Bluebeard's Castle", 0], ["Agrippina (opera)", 0]], "context": [["Senza sangue", ["Senza sangue (Without blood) an opera in one act by P\u00e9ter E\u00f6tv\u00f6s with a libretto by Mari Mezei.", " It is based on the second part of the novel of the same name by Alessandro Baricco and is intended to be performed jointly with B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k's one-act \"Bluebeard's Castle\".", " The concert premi\u00e8re was given by the Cologne Philharmonic Orchestra on 1 May 2015.", " It was premi\u00e8red in full on 15 May 2016 at the Festival d'Avignon.", " It is his tenth opera.", " Anne Sofie von Otter, who gave the New York premi\u00e8re with the New York Philharmonic, said: \"\u201cThe piece is not at all easy for the two singers... [It\u2019s] hard to find the pitch; you have to work it into the voice, unless of course you happen to have perfect pitch, which I don\u2019t.\""]], ["The Long Christmas Dinner", ["The Long Christmas Dinner is a play in one act written by American novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder in 1931.", " In its first published form, it was included in the volume \"The Long Christmas Dinner and Other Plays in One Act\"."]], ["Agrippina (opera)", ["Agrippina (HWV 6) is an \"opera seria\" in three acts by George Frideric Handel with a libretto by Cardinal Vincenzo Grimani.", " Composed for the 1709\u201310 Venice \"Carnevale\" season, the opera tells the story of Agrippina, the mother of Nero, as she plots the downfall of the Roman Emperor Claudius and the installation of her son as emperor.", " Grimani's libretto, considered one of the best that Handel set, is an \"anti-heroic satirical comedy\", full of topical political allusions.", " Some analysts believe that it reflects Grimani's political and diplomatic rivalry with Pope Clement XI."]], ["Talley's Folly", ["Talley's Folly is a 1980 play by American playwright Lanford Wilson, the second in his cycle, \"The Talley Trilogy\" between his plays \"Talley & Son\" and \"Fifth of July\".", " Set in an old boathouse near rural Lebanon, Missouri in 1944, it is a romantic comedy following the characters Matt Friedman and Sally Talley as they once and for all settle their feelings for each other.", " Wilson received the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work.", " The play is unique for Wilson in that it takes place in one act, with no intermission, set in ninety-seven minutes of real time.", " There is no set change."]], ["The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden", ["The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden is a one act play by American novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder written in 1931.", " It was first published in \"The Long Christmas Dinner and Other Plays in One Act\" (New York: Coward-McCann, 1931)."]], ["Entente Cordiale (opera)", ["Entente Cordiale is a comic opera in one act by Ethel Smyth with an English-language libretto by Smyth, who describes the work as \"a post-war comedy in one act (founded on fact)\".", " It was first performed by students at the Royal College of Music in London on 22 July 1925."]], ["Das geheime K\u00f6nigreich", ["Das geheime K\u00f6nigreich (\"The Secret Kingdom\") is an opera in one act with words and music by Ernst Krenek, his Op.", " 50 and the second of three one-acters (with \"Der Diktator\" and \"Schwergewicht, oder Die Ehre der Nation\") which premiered on 6 May 1928 at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden as part of the Mai-Festwoche Wiesbaden.", " It is subtitled \"M\u00e4rchenoper in 1 Akt \" (fairy-tale opera in one act) and has been called a satirical fairy-tale opera."]], ["One Act Play (band)", ["One Act Play is an instrumental rock, post-rock band from Dallas, Texas.", " Heavily influenced by and often compared to bands such as Mogwai, Explosions In The Sky, and The Cancer Conspiracy, One Act Play has been known for their impassioned and diverse sound, from simple profound elements of post rock to off-the-wall psychedelic/progressive patterns."]], ["At the Boar's Head", ["At the Boar's Head is an opera in one act by the English composer Gustav Holst, his op. 42.", " Holst himself described the work as \"A Musical Interlude in One Act\".", " The libretto, by the composer himself, is based on Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Henry IV, Part 2\"."]], ["Daphne (opera)", ["Daphne, Op.", "82, is an opera in one act by Richard Strauss, subtitled \"Bucolic Tragedy in One Act\".", " The German libretto was by Joseph Gregor.", " The opera is based loosely on the mythological figure Daphne from Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\" and includes elements taken from \"The Bacchae\" by Euripides.", " The opera premiered at the Semperoper in Dresden on 15 October 1938, originally intended as a double bill with Strauss' \"Friedenstag\", but as the scale of \"Daphne\" grew, that idea was abandoned.", " The conductor of the first performance was Karl B\u00f6hm, to whom the opera was dedicated."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2a308554299340b52553b", "answer": "English", "question": "What is the nationality of the author of Fifty Shades Freed?", "supporting_facts": [["Fifty Shades (film series)", 0], ["Fifty Shades (film series)", 1], ["Fifty Shades (novel series)", 0], ["Fifty Shades (novel series)", 1]], "context": [["Fifty Shades Freed (film)", ["Fifty Shades Freed is an upcoming American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on the novel of same name by E. L. James.", " It is the final film in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy, and a sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017).", " The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively."]], ["E. L. James", ["Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.", " She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", along with the companion novel \"\"; and under \"Snowqueen's Icedragon\" the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy."]], ["Fifty Shades (film series)", ["Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \" Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James.", " It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively.", " Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley."]], ["Fifty Shades Darker (film)", ["Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's novel of the same name.", " The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, it is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".", " The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles."]], ["Robinne Lee", ["Robinne Lee (born July 16, 1974) is an American actress and author ab.", " She made her screen debut in the 1997 independent film \"Hav Plenty\", and later has appeared in films \"National Security\" (2003), \"Deliver Us from Eva\" (2003), \"Hitch\" (2005), \"Seven Pounds\" (2008), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017), and the upcoming \"Fifty Shades Freed\".", " Her first novel will be released by St Martin's Press in June 2017."]], ["Fifty Shades Darker", ["Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", " It is the second instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.", " The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012.", " The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list."]], ["Fifty Shades Freed", ["Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic romance \"Fifty Shades Trilogy\" by British author E. L. James.", " After accepting entrepreneur CEO Christian Grey's proposal in \"Fifty Shades Darker\", Anastasia Steele must adjust not only to married life but to her new husband's wealthy lifestyle and controlling nature.", " The paperback edition was first published in April 2012."]], ["Fifty Shades (novel series)", ["The \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James.", " The trilogy consists of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012).", " The trilogy traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey."]], ["Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody", ["Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".", " It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in 2013.", " Described on its book jacket as \"So erotic, you'll plotz,\" the comic novel, which follows the outline of the original \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", tells the story of the relationship between a beautiful young woman, Anatevka Stein, and a portly bagel tycoon, Chaim Silver."]], ["Fifty Shades of Grey", ["Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", " It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.", " It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM).", " Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a76394c5542994ccc918725", "answer": "1968", "question": "When was the band who composited \"Discipline\" formed?", "supporting_facts": [["Discipline (instrumental)", 0], ["King Crimson", 0]], "context": [["Nomeansno", ["Nomeansno (sometimes stylized as NoMeansNo or spelled No Means No) was a Canadian punk rock band formed in Victoria, British Columbia and later relocated to Vancouver.", " They issued ten LPs, one collaborative LP, numerous EPs and singles, and gained an international audience following extensive touring.", " Critic Martin Popoff described their music as \"the mightiest merger between the hateful aggression of punk and the discipline of heavy metal.\"", " Nomeansno's distinct hardcore punk sound, complex instrumentation, and dark, \"savagely intelligent\" lyrics inspired subsequent musicians.", " They are often considered foundational in the punk jazz and post-hardcore movements, and have been cited as a formative influence on the math rock and emo genres."]], ["Discipline (band)", ["Discipline is a United States progressive rock band formed in 1987 by singer/songwriter Matthew Parmenter.", " Based in Detroit, Michigan the band has released five studio albums, two live albums, a live DVD, and a live concert motion picture.", " Discipline may be best known for their 1997 release \"Unfolded Like Staircase.\""]], ["Catholic Discipline", ["Catholic Discipline was an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed by \"Slash Fanzine\" editor Claude Bessy in 1979.", " The initial line-up of the band featured Bessy on vocals, Phranc on guitar, Rick Brodey on bass guitar, Richard Meade on keyboards and Craig Lee on drums."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a889d18554299206df2b310", "answer": "band", "question": "What kind of group does Pinhead Gunpowder and Billie Joe Armstrong have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Pinhead Gunpowder", 0], ["Billie Joe Armstrong", 0]], "context": [["Pinhead Gunpowder (2008 EP)", ["Pinhead Gunpowder (also known by fans as the West Side Highway EP) is the second eponymously titled extended play by the American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.", " It was released on August 19, 2008, through Recess Records, the group's first release on Recess.", " \"Pinhead Gunpowder\" marked the band's first new release in over 5 years.", " The first pressings of the extended play were on green and blue vinyl.", " All of the tracks were rereleased on the 2009 compilation \"Kick Over the Traces\"."]], ["Recess Records", ["Recess Records is an independent record label founded in 1989 with the release of F.Y.P's \"Extra Credit\", an 11 song 7-inch record.", " Label founder Todd Congelliere (frontman for F.Y.P and Toys That Kill) originally created the label as a vehicle to release F.Y.P's material.", " Congelliere promoted \"Extra Credit\" by running classified ads in Berkeley based Maximum Rocknroll fanzine and going to skateboard contests.", " He quickly sold his initial pressing of 500 copies.", " In between touring the U.S., Europe, and Japan, Congelliere began releasing records for fellow punk rock and DIY bands, eventually having a roster of close to 20 artists on his label.", " Pinhead Gunpowder, fronted by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, announced in April 2008 that a new 7\" single from the band would be released on Recess Records in late May 2008."]], ["Green Day related projects", ["Since 1991, some members of punk band Green Day have branched out past their \"main band\" and have started other projects with other musicians and have released full-length albums and several EPs.", " Notable related projects of Green Day include Billie Joe Armstrong's Pinhead Gunpowder (which also featured Green Day's other guitarist Jason White), The Frustrators in which Mike Dirnt plays bass, and The Network which many speculate has all three members of Green Day, although under stagenames."]], ["Billie Joe Armstrong", ["Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt.", " He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network."]], ["Jason White (musician)", ["Jason White (born November 11, 1973) is an American musician, best known as the current touring guitarist for the American punk rock band Green Day.", " He has played as a touring member of Green Day since 1999.", " However, in 2012, he was promoted to being an official member of the band before demoting himself back to his touring guitarist role in 2016.", " He is also the guitarist/vocalist for the Californian punk band Pinhead Gunpowder, lead guitarist/lead vocalist for California, and co-founder of Adeline Records alongside Billie Joe Armstrong."]], ["Carry the Banner", ["Carry the Banner is the third EP by the Berkeley, California-based punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.", " Originally released on 10\" vinyl in December 1994 through Too Many Records, the EP was reissued on CD by Lookout Records shortly after as the initial vinyl pressing sold out quickly.", " It was the group's first release to feature Jason White on guitar/vocals, replacing Sarah Kirsch, who left the band in 1994 due to differences with Billie Joe Armstrong after his main band Green Day signed to major label Reprise Records."]], ["Pinhead Gunpowder", ["Pinhead Gunpowder is an American punk rock band that formed in East Bay, California, in 1990.", " The band currently consists of Aaron Cometbus (drums, lyrics), Bill Schneider (bass), Billie Joe Armstrong (guitar, vocals) and Jason White (guitar, vocals).", " The band's name comes from a brand of \"high octane\" green tea served at the Arcata co-op and discovered by Aaron Cometbus during one of his many dumpster diving adventures."]], ["Compulsive Disclosure", ["Compulsive Disclosure is the second compilation album by the American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.", " It was released on October 21, 2003, through Lookout!", " Records.", " The album features songs from the group's eponymously titled 2000 EP, the \"Dillinger Four / Pinhead Gunpowder\" split EP, the \"8 Chords, 328 Words\" EP and also features re-recorded versions of the songs \"2nd Street\" and \"At Your Funeral\" (originally from \"Dillinger Four / Pinhead Gunpowder\").", " \"Compulsive Disclosure\" was re-released on CD and vinyl through Recess Records on February 12, 2010, with two unreleased tracks, \"Salting Agents\" and \"El Lasso Grappo\"."]], ["Kick Over the Traces", ["Kick Over the Traces is a compilation album by the American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.", " The album contains tracks from Pinhead Gunpowder releases since the band formed in 1990.", " The album was released through Recess Records on June 16, 2009.", " The Japanese edition features a second disc recorded live at 924 Gilman Street on February 10, 2008, and features different cover art."]], ["Bill Schneider (musician)", ["William 'Bill' Schneider (born June 17) is an American musician.", " He has played bass in the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder since 1990, as well as providing vocals and writing the lyrics to the song \"Backyard Flames\".", " He has also been in many other bands such as The Influents, Monsula and Uranium 9v, Sawhorse and The Skinflutes.", " Bill was worked as bass tech during the Nimrod era for Mike Dirnt, Green Day's and as guitar tech on their albums \"Nimrod\" and \"Warning\", American Idiot, 21st Century Breakdown, Uno Dos Tres, Revolution Radio and was their day to day manager from 2003-2012 for their \"American Idiot\" and 21st Century Breakdown tours through Uno Dos Tres.", " He also owned \"Broken Guitars\", a guitar shop in Oakland, California with Billie Joe Armstrong.", " Bill Still works on the sidelines with the band as well as in the studio."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8725a15542996432c57230", "answer": "the shootout", "question": "What other method of extending an ice hockey game exists other than the one used in the 1932 Allan Cup?", "supporting_facts": [["1932 Allan Cup", 1], ["Overtime (ice hockey)", 1]], "context": [["2008 Allan Cup", ["The 2008 Allan Cup was the 2008 edition of the Canadian National Championship of Senior ice hockey, and the tournament marked the 100th year that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", " The 2008 tournament was hosted by the City of Brantford, Ontario, and the Brantford Blast of the Ontario Hockey Association's Major League Hockey.", " The tournament began on April 14, 2008, and concluded April 19, 2008."]], ["1915 Allan Cup", ["The 1915 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1914-15 season.", " The title was first held by the Melville Millionaires as champions of their league and two challenge wins.", " The Millionaires then lost the final Allan Cup challenge to the Winnipeg Monarchs.", " The 1915 playoff marked the eighth time the Allan Cup had a champion."]], ["1918 Allan Cup", ["The 1918 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1917-18 Senior season.", " The final challenge was hosted by the Kitchener Greenshirts and Toronto, Ontario.", " The 1918 playoff marked the 11th time the Allan Cup had a champion.", " The 1918 Allan Cup also marked the final time the Allan Cup would be awarded through a challenge series."]], ["Warroad Lakers", ["The Warroad Lakers were an American Senior ice hockey team from Warroad, Minnesota.", " The Lakers played in various Manitoba AHA and Thunder Bay AHA senior and intermediate leagues and were granted special eligibility for the Allan Cup and Hardy Cup by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.", " The Lakers were three-time Allan Cup Canadian National Champions, one-time Allan Cup National Finalists, one-time Hardy Cup Canadian National Champions, and one-time Hardy Cup National Finalists."]], ["Toronto National Sea Fleas", ["The Toronto National Sea Fleas were a senior men's amateur ice hockey team that won the 1932 Allan Cup, and also represented Canada at the 1933 World Ice Hockey Championships held in Prague, Czechoslovakia where the team lost the final game to the United States in overtime to capture the silver medal for Canada."]], ["Trail Smoke Eaters (senior)", ["The Trail Smoke Eaters (previously named as the \"Trail Hockey Club\") were a senior level men's ice hockey team from Trail, British Columbia that played from 1926 to 1987.", " They are recognized as being one of the best senior hockey teams in Canadian history.", " The Smoke Eaters won their first Allan Cup in 1938; they won the 1939 World Ice Hockey Championships and the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships; and they won another Allan Cup in 1962."]], ["1932 Allan Cup", ["The 1932 Allan Cup was won by the Toronto National Sea Fleas.", " This team went on to represent Canada at the 1933 World Ice Hockey Championships held in Prague, Czechoslovakia where the team lost the final game to the United States in overtime to capture the silver medal for Canada."]], ["Allan Cup Hockey West", ["The Allan Cup Hockey West (ACHW) is a multi-tier Canadian Senior ice hockey league based in Alberta, currently made up of five Senior AAA teams.", " The ChHL is one of two Allan Cup eligible ice hockey leagues currently operating in Canada; the other is Ontario's Allan Cup Hockey.", " Since the beginning of the 1998-99 season, the Chinook League has produced four Allan Cup National Champions: the 1999 Stony Plain Eagles, and the 2009, 2013 and 2016 Bentley Generals.", " The Stony Plain Eagles and the Lacombe Generals are tied for the most playoff championship wins at 10 each.", " Stony Plain collected 8 consecutive titles from 1998 to 2005 while the Generals recently earned their 9th consecutive title dating back to 2009.", " The two teams met in the championship series for the last two seasons, with the Generals winning the best of seven challenge in 5 games and 6 games respectively."]], ["Allan Cup Hockey", ["Allan Cup Hockey (ACH) is the top tier Canadian Senior ice hockey league in the province of Ontario.", " As a member of the Ontario Hockey Association and Hockey Canada, the league's champion contends for the famed Allan Cup each year.", " The league came to its latest incarnation when it lost several teams leaving it with two and as a result it merged with the Eastern Ontario Senior Hockey League in 2008.", " In 2011, the league changed its name from Major League Hockey to Allan Cup Hockey."]], ["Hamilton Steelhawks (senior)", ["The Hamilton Steelhawks are a senior-level ice hockey team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " The team is a member of the Allan Cup Hockey league of the Ontario Hockey Association, the top tier of senior ice hockey in Ontario, and eligible for the Allan Cup national championship."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71224f5542994082a3e5c1", "answer": "July 22, 1946", "question": "When was the actor born who starred in Nambia: The Struggle for Liberation and played Roger Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series?", "supporting_facts": [["Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation", 0], ["Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation", 1], ["Danny Glover", 0], ["Danny Glover", 1]], "context": [["Lethal Weapon 2", ["Lethal Weapon 2 is a 1989 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Richard Donner, and starring Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, Joe Pesci, Patsy Kensit, Derrick O'Connor and Joss Ackland.", " It is a sequel to the 1987 film \"Lethal Weapon\" and second installment in the \"Lethal Weapon\" series."]], ["Ebonie Smith", ["Ebonie Smith (born Ebonie Michele Smith October 4, 1977) is a former child actress known for her role as Jessica Jefferson in the sitcom \"The Jeffersons\" from 1984 to 1985.", " She was sometimes credited as \"Ebony Smith\".", " Smith also played character M'Lila on the television series \"Xena\" and portrayed a young La Toya Jackson on the television miniseries \"\".", " She is also known for playing Carrie Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" movies and had recurring roles on \"Webster\" and \"Family Matters\"."]], ["Lethal Weapon", ["Lethal Weapon is a 1987 American buddy cop action film directed by Richard Donner, produced by Joel Silver, and written by Shane Black.", " It stars Mel Gibson and Danny Glover alongside Darlene Love, Ebonie Smith, Gary Busey, and Mitchell Ryan.", " In \"Lethal Weapon\", a pair of mismatched LAPD detectives \u2013 Martin Riggs, a former Green Beret who has become suicidal following the death of his wife, and Roger Murtaugh, a 50-year-old veteran of the force \u2013 work together as partners."]], ["Arkham Asylum \u2013 Shock Therapy", ["Arkham Asylum \u2013 Shock Therapy is a Vekoma SLC roller coaster located at Warner Bros.", " Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.", " When the ride was introduced in 1995, it was themed to the Lethal Weapon film series and was named Lethal Weapon \u2013 The Ride.", " In 2012, the ride was rethemed to and renamed Arkham Asylum \u2013 Shock Therapy.", " The ride was the first steel inverted roller coaster at an Australian theme park."]], ["Roger Murtaugh", ["Roger Murtaugh is a fictional character in the \"Lethal Weapon\" films, played in all four by Danny Glover.", " On February 12, 2016, it was announced that Murtaugh would be played by Damon Wayans Sr. in the pilot for the new Fox Television drama series."]], ["Rene Russo", ["Rene Marie Russo (born February 17, 1954) is an American actress, producer, and former model.", " Russo began her career in the 1970s as a fashion model appearing on several magazine covers including \"Vogue\" and \"Cosmopolitan\".", " She made her film debut in the 1989 comedy film \"Major League\".", " Later, Russo starred in a number of thrillers and action movies throughout the 1990s including \"Mr. Destiny\" (1990) and \"One Good Cop\" (1991).", " In the 1990s, she played the leading role on \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993), \"Outbreak\" (1995), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Tin Cup\" (1996), \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998), \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1999) and The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000).", " After she starred in the family comedy \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" in 2005, she took a six-year break from acting."]], ["Danny Glover", ["Danny Lebern Glover (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, film director, and political activist.", " He is well known for his leading role as Roger Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series, \"The Color Purple\" (1985), \"To Sleep with Anger\" (1990), \"Predator 2\" (1990), and \"Angels in the Outfield\" (1994).", " He also has prominent supporting roles in \"Silverado\" (1985), \"Witness\" (1985), \"Saw\" (2004), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Death at a Funeral\" (2010), \"Beyond the Lights\" (2014), and \"Dirty Grandpa\" (2016).", " He has appeared in many other movies, television shows, and theatrical productions, and is an active supporter of various humanitarian and political causes."]], ["Mel Gibson filmography", ["Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter who made his acting debut on the Australian television drama series \"The Sullivans\" (1976\u2013 1983).", " While a student at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he was given an uncredited role in \"I Never Promised You a Rose Garden\" and subsequently appeared as a leading actor in the micro budget surf drama \"Summer City\" (both in 1977).", " Gibson rose to prominence during the Australian New Wave cinema movement in the early 1980s, having appeared in his breakthrough role in George Miller's dystopian action film \"Mad Max\" (1979), portraying the eponymous hero.", " He reprised the role in its sequels, \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985).", " He appeared in Peter Weir's war drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981) and the romantic drama \"The Year of Living Dangerously\" (1982).", " Five years later he played Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy \"Lethal Weapon\" alongside Danny Glovera role he later reprised in its sequels \"Lethal Weapon 2\" (1989), \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), and \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998)."]], ["Lethal Weapon (franchise)", ["Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy franchise created by Shane Black that focuses on Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) detectives, Martin Riggs, Roger Murtaugh, and their fast-talking sidekick Leo Getz (who debuts in the second film).", " The franchise consists of four films released during the 1980s and 1990s, as well as a television series in 2016.", " All four films in the series were directed by Richard Donner and also share many of the same core cast members, while the television series recast the main roles with younger actors instead."]], ["List of Lethal Weapon episodes", ["\"Lethal Weapon\" is an American buddy cop action comedy-drama television series that is based on the film series of the same name created by Shane Black.", " The series stars Damon Wayans as Roger Murtaugh, a senior Los Angeles Police Department Detective who returns to the force, after recovering from a heart attack, and is partnered with Texas transfer Martin Riggs, played by Clayne Crawford.", " Riggs, a Navy SEAL-turned-police officer from El Paso, Texas, moves to Los Angeles after the death of his wife and unborn child, transferring from the El Paso County Sheriff's Office to the LAPD's Robbery-Homicide Division."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb326055429966062416e7", "answer": "Bury St Edmunds", "question": "Ruddles Brewery is owned by a pub retailer and brewer based in what city?", "supporting_facts": [["Ruddles Brewery", 1], ["Greene King", 1]], "context": [["Mill Street Brewery", ["Mill Street Brewery is a brewery in Toronto, Canada that is a part of Anheuser\u2013Busch InBev.", " During its first decade of operation, as an independent brewer, Mill St. won several awards including Golden Tap Awards for Best Toronto Microbrewery ('04-'08) and Best Toronto Beer (for Tankhouse Ale: '04-'07), and was named \"Canadian Brewery of the Year\" at the Canadian Brewing Awards in 2007, 2008, and 2009.", " It was purchased in 2015 by Canadian brewer Labatt Brewing Company, which in turn is owned by the global brewing giant Anheuser\u2013Busch InBev."]], ["Chef &amp; Brewer", ["Chef & Brewer is a chain of around 127 licensed traditional pub restaurants in the United Kingdom, owned by the Greene King subsidiary, the Spirit Pub Company.", " The concept is providing more up market pub food and those in the chain have been re-furbished."]], ["Yakel House and Union Brewery", ["The Yakel House and Union Brewery are a historic house and brewery complex located at 1421-1431 Pearl St. in Alton, Illinois.", " Philip Yakel, a German immigrant, built the brewery soon after coming to America in 1836.", " The brewery was the first in Alton and one of the city's earliest successful industries.", " Yakel's son George, who eventually ran the brewery alongside his father, built the house in 1863; it was the family's second home at the site.", " The brick home features a vernacular design influenced by German architectural tradition.", " William Netzhammer, a brewer from St. Louis, purchased the brewery in 1882.", " The Netzhammer family ran the brewery until it closed in 1952;, notably, the brewery continued production during Prohibition by making near beer."]], ["Vaux Breweries", ["Vaux Breweries was a major brewer based in Sunderland, England.", " It was listed on the London Stock Exchange."]], ["Ruddles Brewery", ["Ruddles Brewery (G. Ruddle & Co) was an English brewery.", " The brand is now owned by Greene King who still brew beers under the Ruddles name in Suffolk, although the current recipes are not those used at the original brewery."]], ["Greene King", ["Greene King is the UK's largest pub retailer and brewer.", " It is based in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England.", " The company owns pubs, restaurants and hotels.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index."]], ["Castle Rock Brewery", ["Castle Rock Brewery is a brewery and pub group based in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire.", " It was originally set up as a joint venture with Bramcote Brewery.", " Bramcote Brewery was wound up and a new company was set up, 50% owned by Tynemill and 50% owned by the previous owners of Bramcote Brewery, on a new site next to Tynemill\u2019s pub, The Vat and Fiddle, located on Queensbridge road close to Nottingham railway station.", " The Vat and Fiddle became the \u2018Brewery Tap\u2019, serving over 10 real ales at any one time, several of which are Castle Rock's."]], ["John Hair and Son", ["John Hair and Son was an English brewer based in Melbourne, Derbyshire.", " It was founded in 1851 and acquired by Offiler's of Derby in 1954."]], ["The Booth Brewing Co.", ["The Booth Brewing Co. is a microbrewery headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.", " Sunghoo Yang, a former investment analyst, Heeyoon Kim, a former Korean medicine doctor, and Daniel Tudor, a journalist for The Economist founded the brewery in 2015, after operating a pizza pub since 2013 [].", " They acquired the brewing facility in Eureka, California, previously owned by Lost Coast Brewery, in 2015.", " They are well known for Taedonggang Pale Ale, a collaboration beer with Danish microbrewery Mikkeller, and also for being the second foreign craft brewer to produce beer in their own facility in the United States."]], ["Agnes Bugge", ["Agnes Bugge (born before 1417) was an English brewer.", " Bugge is notable because she was a women who was running a brewery in the 15th/16th century.", " Usually wives assisted their husbands and their contribution is never identified in the records.", " In Agnes' case her husband was a draper and therefore it becomes clear that it was Agnes who brewed.", " This is noted in 1419/20 when the brewers were in dispute with the City of London.", " The brewers agreed to create a fighting fund and Stephen paid the largest contribution for his wife's brewery.", " Idonea Hatton's husband also made a contribution but in her case they had the brewery jointly.", " 19 of the 24 brewery's involved included women but the Bugge's brewery appeared to the only one operated by a woman, although it was noted that 80% of the breweries were run in part by a married woman.", " When Stephen died it becomes clear how the law saw the situation as Stephen had to leave Agnes' brewery to her.", " Coincidentally it is interesting to note that the funds raised won the case against the city of London.", " At that time the Lord Mayor of London was Dick Whittington."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72c6565542992359bc31a7", "answer": "Belladonna", "question": "What is the stage name of the former pornographic actress born in 1981 that co-hosted the 26th AVN Awards?  ", "supporting_facts": [["26th AVN Awards", 3], ["Belladonna (actress)", 0]], "context": [["16th AVN Awards", ["The 16th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by \"Adult Video News\" (AVN) honored the best of 1998 in pornographic movies and took place on January 9, 1999, at Bally's Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada.", " During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 68 categories.", " The ceremony, televised by Playboy TV, was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.", " Comedian Robert Schimmel returned as host and actresses Alisha Klass, Midori and Serenity co-hosted the award show.", " Five weeks earlier in a ceremony held at the Westin Bonaventure in Los Angeles, California, on December 4, 1998, the awards for gay pornographic movies were presented in a new separate ceremony known as the GayVN Awards."]], ["34th AVN Awards", ["The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.", " During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories.", " Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time.", " Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane."]], ["13th AVN Awards", ["The 13th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) honored the best pornographic films of 1995 and took place on January 7, 1996 at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, beginning at 8:15 p.m. PST / 11:15 p.m. EST.", " During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 97 categories.", " The ceremony, taped for broadcast in the United States by Spice Networks, was produced and directed by Gary Miller and Mark Stone.", " Comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the first time, alongside actress co-hosts Jenna Jameson and Julia Ann.", " Hall of Fame inductees were honored at a gala held a month earlier."]], ["17th AVN Awards", ["The 17th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 8, 2000 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.", " During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards (often dubbed the \"Academy Awards Of Porn\") in 77 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 1998 and Sept. 30, 1999.", " The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.", " Adult film star Juli Ashton hosted the show."]], ["20th AVN Awards", ["The 20th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 2003 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.", " During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in nearly 90 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2001 and Sept. 30, 2002.", " The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.", " Comedian Doug Stanhope co-hosted the show for the first time with adult film star Chloe."]], ["14th AVN Awards", ["The 14th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 1997 at Riviera Hotel & Casino, Winchester, Nevada, beginning at 7:45\u00a0p.m. PST / 10:45\u00a0p.m. EST.", " During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 41 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1995 and Sept. 30, 1996.", " The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.", " Comedian Bobby Slayton returned as host, with actresses Nici Sterling and Kylie Ireland as co-hosts.", " At a pre-awards event held the previous evening, 60 more AVN Awards, mostly for technical achievements, were given out by hostess Dyanna Lauren and comedy ventriloquist Otto of Otto & George, however, the pre-awards event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening\u2019s ceremony."]], ["24th AVN Awards", ["The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.", " During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006.", " The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller.", " Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004."]], ["15th AVN Awards", ["The 15th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 1998 at Caesars Palace, in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.", " During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 54 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1996 and Sept. 30, 1997.", " The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.", " Comedian Robert Schimmel hosted, with adult film actresses Racquel Darrian and Misty Rain as co-hosts.", " At a pre-awards cocktail reception held the previous evening, 50 more AVN Awards, mostly for behind-the-scenes achievements, were given out by hosts Nici Sterling and Dave Tyree, however, this event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening's ceremony.", " Both events included awards categories for gay movies; the final year the show included both gay and heterosexual awards.", " The gay awards were subsequently spun off into a separate show, the GayVN Awards."]], ["30th AVN Awards", ["The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which \"Adult Video News\" (\"AVN\") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012.", " Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible.", " The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.", " Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards.", " The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue."]], ["26th AVN Awards", ["The 26th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies of 2008 and took place on January 10, 2009, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.", " During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in 127 categories released between Oct. 1, 2007 and Sept. 30, 2008.", " The ceremony, televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller.", " Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the second time, joined on stage by actresses Belladonna and Jenna Haze."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a738093554299623ed4abbb", "answer": "Roots: The Saga of an American Family", "question": "Alex Haley wrote what novel about a man that was born in 1750?", "supporting_facts": [["Roots: The Saga of an American Family", 0], ["Kunta Kinte", 0]], "context": [["Mama Flora's Family", ["Mama Flora's Family is a 1997 historical fiction novel by Alex Haley and David Stevens.", " The story spans from the 1920s to the 1970s as it follows Flora, a daughter of poor black Mississippi sharecroppers, and her descendants.", " Haley died before completing the novel, with Stevens finishing the story line."]], ["George W. Haley", ["George Williford Boyce Haley (August 28, 1925 \u2013 May 13, 2015) was an American attorney, diplomat and policy expert having served under seven presidential administrations.", " He was one of two younger brothers to the Pulitzer Prize winner Alex Haley."]], ["Alex Haley's Queen", ["Alex Haley's Queen (also known as Queen) is a 1993 American television miniseries that aired in three installments on February 14, 16, and 18 on CBS.", " The miniseries is an adaptation of the novel \"\", by Alex Haley and David Stevens.", " The novel is based on the life of Queen Jackson Haley, Haley's paternal grandmother.", " Alex Haley died in February 1992 before completing the novel.", " It was later finished by David Stevens and published in 1993.", " Stevens also wrote the screenplay for the miniseries."]], ["Kunta Kinte", ["Kunta Kinte ( 1750 \u2013 1822; ) is a character in the novel \"\" by American author Alex Haley.", " Haley claimed that Kunta Kinte was based on one of his ancestors: a Gambian man who was born in 1750, enslaved and taken to America and who died in 1822.", " Haley said that his account of Kunta's life in \"Roots\" was a mixture of fact and fiction.", " The extent to which Kunta Kinte is based on fact is disputed."]], ["Alex Haley House and Museum", ["Alex Haley House and Museum State Historic Site is one of the Tennessee Historical Commission's state-owned historic sites and is located in Henning, Tennessee, United States.", " It is open to the public and partially funded by an agreement with the Tennessee Historical Commission.", " It was originally known as W. E. Palmer House and was the boyhood home of author Alex Haley.", " He was buried on the grounds.", " The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.", " In 2010, the site debuted the state-funded Alex Haley Museum and Interpretive Center which features a museum and interpretive center (designed by architect Louis Pounders) with exhibitions covering Haley's life."]], ["The Autobiography of Malcolm X", ["The Autobiography of Malcolm X was published in 1965, the result of a collaboration between human rights activist Malcolm\u00a0X and journalist Alex Haley.", " Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between 1963 and Malcolm\u00a0X's 1965 assassination.", " The \"Autobiography\" is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm\u00a0X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism.", " After the leader was killed, Haley wrote the book's epilogue.", " He described their collaborative process and the events at the end of Malcolm\u00a0X's life."]], ["Simon Haley", ["Simon Alexander Haley (March 8, 1892 \u2013 August 19, 1973) was a professor of agriculture, and father of writer Alex Haley.", " He was born in Savannah, Tennessee, to farmer Alexander \"Alec\" Haley and his wife Queen (Davy) Haley (n\u00e9e Jackson).", " Both his parents were born as slaves, and both apparently fathered by white slave owners.", " Simon attended Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee, at age 15.", " After enlisting in the military during World War I, he married Bertha George Palmer, also a student from Lane.", " Simon then finished his master's degree in agriculture at Cornell University.", " Bertha died in 1932, and Simon was remarried two years later to professor Zeona Hatcher.", " Simon Haley held positions at various southern universities including Alabama A&M just north of Huntsville, Alabama.", " He was buried at Little Rock National Cemetery in Little Rock, Arkansas."]], ["Alex Pascall", ["Alex Pascall, OBE, is a Grenada-born broadcaster, journalist, musician, composer, oral historian and educator.", " Based in Britain for over 50 years, he was one of the developers of the Notting Hill Carnival, is a political campaigner and was part of the team behind the birth of Britain's first national black newspaper \"The Voice\".", " Credited with having \"established a black presence in the British media\", Pascall is most notable as having been one of the first regular Black radio voices in the UK, presenting the programme \"Black Londoners\" on BBC Radio London for 14 years from 1974.", " Initially planned as a test series of six programmes, \"Black Londoners\" became, in 1978, the first black daily radio show in British history, with prominent guests from the worlds of politics, sport, literature and the arts, including Muhammad Ali, Alex Haley and the Mighty Sparrow."]], ["Roots: The Next Generations", ["Roots: The Next Generations is an American television miniseries, introduced in 1979, continuing, from 1882 to the 1960s, the fictionalized story of the family of Alex Haley and their life in Henning, Lauderdale County, Tennessee, USA.", " (Henning is about 48 miles north of Memphis, which is on the Mississippi River and in the southwest corner of the state, and which was then the largest city in it.)", " This sequel to the 1977 miniseries is based on the last seven chapters of Haley's novel entitled \"\" plus additional material by Haley."]], ["Roots: The Saga of an American Family", ["Roots: The Saga of an American Family is a novel written by Alex Haley and first published in 1976.", " It tells the story of Kunta Kinte, an 18th-century African, captured as an adolescent and sold into slavery in the United States, and later follows his life and the lives of his descendants in the United States down to Haley.", " The release of the novel, combined with its hugely popular television adaptation, \"Roots\" (1977), led to a cultural sensation in the United States, and it is considered to be one of the most important U.S. works of the 20th century.", " The novel spent months on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List, including 22 weeks in the top spot on that list.", " The last seven chapters of the novel were later adapted in the form of a second miniseries, \"\" (1979).", " It stimulated interest in genealogy and appreciation for African-American history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a719bf25542994082a3e891", "answer": "BFH", "question": "The astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis co-authored what landmark paper?", "supporting_facts": [["B2FH paper", 0], ["Fred Hoyle", 0]], "context": [["Hans Bethe", ["Hans Albrecht Bethe (] ; July 2, 1906\u00a0\u2013 March 6, 2005) was a German and American nuclear physicist who, in addition to making important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics and solid-state physics, won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis."]], ["Nucleosynthesis", ["With the formation of stars, heavier nuclei were created from hydrogen and helium by stellar nucleosynthesis, a process that continues today.", " Some of these elements, particularly those lighter than iron, continue to be delivered to the interstellar medium when low mass stars eject their outer envelope before they collapse to form white dwarfs.", " The remains of their ejected mass form the planetary nebulae observable throughout our galaxy."]], ["B2FH paper", ["The BFH paper, named after the initials of the authors of the paper, Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, William Fowler, and Fred Hoyle, is a landmark paper of stellar physics published in \"Reviews of Modern Physics\" in 1957.", " The formal title of the paper is \"Synthesis of the Elements in Stars\", but the article is generally referred to only as \"BFH\"."]], ["Fred Hoyle", ["Sir Fred Hoyle FRS (24 June 1915\u00a0\u2013 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.", " He also held controversial stances on other scientific matters\u2014in particular his rejection of the \"Big Bang\" theory, a term coined by him on BBC radio, and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth.", " He also wrote science fiction novels, short stories and radio plays, and co-authored twelve books with his son, Geoffrey Hoyle."]], ["Neutron capture nucleosynthesis", ["Neutron capture nucleosynthesis describes two nucleosynthesis pathways: the r-process and the s-process, for \"rapid\" and \"slow\" neutron captures, respectively.", " R-process describes neutron capture in a region of high neutron flux, such as during supernova nucleosynthesis after core-collapse, and yields neutron-rich nuclides.", " S-process describes neutron capture that is slow relative to the rate of beta decay, as for stellar nucleosynthesis in some stars, and yields nuclei with stable nuclear shells.", " Each process is responsible for roughly half of the observed abundances of elements heavier than iron.", " The importance of neutron capture to the observed abundance of the chemical elements was first described in 1957 in the BFH paper."]], ["Boron", ["Boron is a chemical element with symbol\u00a0B and atomic number\u00a05.", " Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in the Solar system and in the Earth's crust.", " Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals.", " These are mined industrially as evaporites, such as borax and kernite.", " The largest known boron deposits are in Turkey, the largest producer of boron minerals."]], ["Alastair G. W. Cameron", ["Alastair G. W. (Graham Walter) Cameron (21 June 1925 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada \u2013 3 October 2005 in Tucson, Arizona, USA) was a Canadian astrophysicist and space scientist who was an eminent staff member of the Astronomy department of Harvard University.", " Cameron, the son of a Canadian biochemist, was born in Winnipeg.", " He earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Manitoba, and a doctorate from the University of Saskatchewan in 1952.", " In 1959 he emigrated to the USA, where he held academic positions at the California Institute of Technology, the Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and at Yeshiva University.", " In 1973 he became a professor of astronomy at Harvard University and remained there for 26 years.", " From 1976 to 1982 he was chairman of the Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences.", " He pioneered the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis \u2013 the production of chemical elements in stars.", " He was also the first to theorize that the formation of the Moon was the result of an extraterrestrial impact on the early Earth by an object at least the size of Mars."]], ["George Gamow", ["George Gamow (March 4\u00a0[O.S. February 20]\u00a01904 August 19, 1968), born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov (Russian: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0430\u0301\u043c\u043e\u0432 ; ] ), was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist.", " He was an early advocate and developer of Lema\u00eetre's Big Bang theory.", " He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay via quantum tunneling, and worked on radioactive decay of the atomic nucleus, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis and Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called nucleocosmogenesis), and molecular genetics."]], ["John A. Eddy", ["John Allen \"Jack\" Eddy (March 25, 1931 \u2013 June 10, 2009) was an American astronomer who published professionally under the name John A. Eddy but much of the content referencing him can be found under his nickname Jack which he preferred to use.", " In 1976 Dr. Eddy published a landmark paper in Science titled \"The Maunder Minimum\" where, using the Nineteenth Century works of Edward W. Maunder and Gustav Sp\u00f6rer, he identified a 70-year period from 1645 to 1715 as a time when solar activity all but stopped.", " In making the case for the anomaly, he gathered and interpreted data from a wide variety of sources, including first-hand accounts from extant historical observations of the Sun going back to the telescopic observations of Galileo and other contemporary scientists of the 17th and early 18th centuries; from historical reports of the aurora borealis observed in past centuries in Europe and the New World; from visual observations of sunspots seen with the unaided eye at sunrise and sunset in dynastic records from the Orient; from existing descriptions of the eclipsed Sun; and from measurements of carbon-14 in dated tree-rings.", " In the last of these, which can be used as a proxy indicator of solar activity, he found evidence of other similar periods of solar quiescence in the distant past, the most recent an even longer 90-year span, from about 1460 until 1550, which he named the Sp\u00f6rer Minimum.", " Both the Maunder and Sp\u00f6rer minima fell during the coldest parts of the Little Ice Age, which suggested a meaningful connection between the longer term behavior of the Sun and of the Earth\u2019s mean surface temperature.", " In advancing the theory that the Sun is a variable star Eddy observed: \"It has long been thought that the Sun is a constant star of regular and repeatable behavior.", " Measurements of the radiative output, or solar constant, seem to justify the first assumption, and the record of periodicity in sunspot numbers is taken as evidence of the second.", " Both records, however, sample only the most recent history of the Sun.\""]], ["Stellar nucleosynthesis", ["Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process by which the natural abundances of the chemical elements within stars change due to nuclear fusion reactions in the cores and their overlying mantles.", " Stars are said to evolve (age) with changes in the abundances of the elements within.", " Core fusion increases the atomic weight of elements and reduces the number of particles, which would lead to a pressure loss except that gravitation leads to contraction, an increase of temperature, and a balance of forces.", " A star loses most of its mass when it is ejected late in the star's lifetime, thereby increasing the abundance of elements heavier than helium in the interstellar medium.", " The term supernova nucleosynthesis is used to describe the creation of elements during the evolution and explosion of a pre-supernova star, a concept put forth by Fred Hoyle in 1954.", " A stimulus to the development of the theory of nucleosynthesis was the discovery of variations in the abundances of elements found in the universe.", " Those abundances, when plotted on a graph as a function of atomic number of the element, have a jagged sawtooth shape that varies by factors of tens of millions.", " This suggested a natural process that is not random.", " Such a graph of the abundances can be seen at History of nucleosynthesis theory article.", " Of the several processes of nucleosynthesis, stellar nucleosynthesis is the dominating contributor to elemental abundances in the universe."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abdd30c5542991f66106052", "answer": "dream pop influence", "question": "The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show premiered the music video for a love ballad with a prominent what?", "supporting_facts": [["2015 MTV Video Music Awards", 0], ["2015 MTV Video Music Awards", 3], ["Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", 0], ["Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", 3]], "context": [["Taylor Swift videography", ["American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.", " From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006\u201308.", " For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.", " She followed with three other music videos in 2008\u2014\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards\u2014Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.", " For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention."]], ["MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video", ["The MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video was first awarded in 1989, and it was one of the original four genre categories that were added to the MTV Video Music Awards that year.", " With a revamp of the awards in 2007, the category was cut out along with several others, yet it returned for the 2008 awards, where it was given a new name: Best Dancing in a Video.", " In 2009 the award for Best Dancing was again eliminated from the VMAs, but it was revived again in 2010 as Best Dance Music Video.", " The following year, though, the award was once again absent from the category list.", " Once again, the award was revived in 2012, this time under the name of Best Electronic Dance Music Video, celebrating the rise in popularity of EDM throughout the year.", " It was again eliminated for the 2013 awards.", " On July 17, 2014, MTV brought the category back, this time renaming it the MTV Clubland Award for the 2014 Awards.", " The pattern of awarding the moonman every other year continued in 2016 where the award was renamed Best Electronic Video."]], ["List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations", ["Good Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \"", "The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\".", " The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards.", " The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards.", " As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations."]], ["America's Best Dance Crew (season 8)", ["America\u2019s Best Dance Crew All-Stars: Road to the VMAs was the eighth season of the competitive dance reality television series \"America's Best Dance Crew\".", " The revival of the series was announced by MTV on January 10, 2015, following the show's cancellation in 2012.", " The season, which premiered on July 29, 2015, was hosted by television presenter Jason Dundas.", " The season consisted of six \"Video Music Award\"\u2013themed episodes; the winner was crowned in a live episode finale airing before the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.", " Hip hop artist T-Pain, recording artist Teyana Taylor, and Broadway performer Frankie Grande formed the new judging panel."]], ["First of the Year (Equinox)", ["\"First of the Year (Equinox)\" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex.", " It was released on June 7, 2011 as the lead single from his third EP, \"More Monsters and Sprites\".", " The song has since become a moderate commercial success, peaking within the charts of the United States, Australia, Canada, Norway and Sweden.", " A music video directed by Tony Truand, produced by HK Corp, premiered on August 10, 2011, and was nominated at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video.", " The music video was nominated for the MTV Video Music Award for Best Electronic Dance Music Video and it won the award for Best Visual Effects in a Video at 2012 MTV Video Music Awards."]], ["MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video", ["The MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video (also known as Best Alternative Music Video) was first given out at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards.", " Prior to the award being called Best Alternative Video, this award was known as MTV Video Music Award for Best Post-Modern Video in 1989 and 1990.", " The last of this award was given out in 1998 to Green Day for their song \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\".", " After the award's discontinuation, artists and videos who would have normally been eligible for this award became eligible for other genre categories, including Best Rock Video."]], ["2015 MTV Video Music Awards", ["The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.", " The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.", " Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.", " Swift's \"Wildest Dreams\" music video premiered during the pre-show.", " Cyrus also announced and released her studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", right after her performance at the end of the show.", " During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.", " Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.", " The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott."]], ["Lady Gaga videography", ["American singer Lady Gaga has released three video albums and has been featured in twenty-eight music videos.", " From her debut album \"The Fame\" (2008), she released music videos for the singles \"Just Dance\", \"Poker Face\", \"LoveGame\" and \"Paparazzi\".", " In the latter, she portrays a doomed starlet taking revenge on her lover.", " She reissued her first album as \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), preceded by a music video for the lead single \"Bad Romance\", which won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video and seven MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year in 2010.", " The following year, Jonas \u00c5kerlund directed the music video for \"Telephone\"\u2014a continuation of \"Paparazzi\"\u2014which was shot as a short film.", " The video received an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year nomination, and was named the Best Music Video of the Decade by \"Billboard\" in January 2015.", " For her 2010 video \"Alejandro\", Gaga received positive review from critics, though she was criticized by the Catholic League that alleged blasphemy."]], ["MTV Video Music Brazil", ["The MTV Video Music Brazil awards (originally Video Music Awards Brazil), more commonly known as VMB, were MTV Brasil's annual award ceremony, established in 1995.", " MTV viewers picked the winners for most categories since 2001.", " Unlike in the MTV Video Music Awards, the most important category at the MTV Video Music Brazil was the Viewer's Choice, not the Video of the Year; both of these categories merged in 2005.", " In 2007, the awards have faced a major rebranding, with several categories extinguished (most notably the specific genre divisions) and even the trophies' design changed; from this year on, the awards were no longer focused on music videos, but on the artists, and the most important category became the Artist of the Year.", " However, the Video of the Year category existed to award the best music video."]], ["Kelly Clarkson videography", ["American singer Kelly Clarkson has released two video albums and has appeared in thirty-seven music videos.", " In 2002, she made her debut music video appearance for the video \"Before Your Love\", which was immediately released after winning the premiere season of the television series competition \"American Idol\".", " A accompanying video for \"Before Your Love\"'s companion single \"A Moment Like This\" was also issued later that year.", " From her debut album \"Thankful\" (2003), Clarkson released music videos for the singles \"Miss Independent\", \"Low\", and \"The Trouble with Love Is\", the foremost of which earned her three MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best New Artist in a Video.", " \"Thankful\" was immediately followed by the release of Clarkson's debut video album \"Miss Independent\" that same year.", " In 2004, a music video for her single \"Breakaway\" was released to promote the Disney feature film \"\".", " Clarkson's sophomore studio album \"Breakaway\" (2004) issued accompanying music videos for its singles \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", \"Because of You\", \"Walk Away\", and an additional live video for \"Breakaway\".", " The videos for \"Since U Been Gone\" and \"Because of You\" earned a total of three MTV Video Music Awards and a MuchMusic Video Award.", " Clarkson's second video album \"Behind Hazel Eyes\" was released in 2005 as a companion piece to \"Breakaway\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c7595554299585d9e36b6", "answer": "Chief of Protocol", "question": "What government position was held by the woman who portrayed Corliss Archer in the film Kiss and Tell?", "supporting_facts": [["Kiss and Tell (1945 film)", 0], ["Shirley Temple", 0], ["Shirley Temple", 1]], "context": [["A Kiss for Corliss", ["A Kiss for Corliss is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Howard Dimsdale.", " It stars Shirley Temple in her final starring role as well as her final film appearance.", " It is a sequel to the 1945 film \"Kiss and Tell\".", " \"A Kiss for Corliss\" was retitled \"Almost a Bride\" before release and this title appears in the title sequence.", " The film was released on November 25, 1949, by United Artists."]], ["Lord High Treasurer", ["The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.", " A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor."]], ["Meet Corliss Archer (TV series)", ["Meet Corliss Archer is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS (July 13, 1951 - August 10, 1951) and in syndication via the Ziv Company from April to December 1954.", " The program was an adaptation of the radio series of the same name, which was based on a series of short stories by F. Hugh Herbert."]], ["Village accountant", ["The Village Accountant (variously known as \"Patwari\", \"Talati\", \"Patel\", \"Karnam\", \"Adhikari\", \"Shanbogaru\",\"Patnaik\" etc.) is an administrative government position found in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent.", " The office and the officeholder are called the \"patwari\" in Telangana, Bengal, North India and in Pakistan while in Sindh it is called \"tapedar\".", " The position is known as the \"karnam\" in Andhra Pradesh, \"patnaik\" in Orissa or \"adhikari\" in Tamil Nadu, while it is commonly known as the \"talati\" in Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra.", " The position was known as the \"kulkarni\" in Northern Karnataka and Maharashtra.", " The position was known as the \"shanbogaru\" in South Karnataka."]], ["Joseph Kalite", ["Joseph Kalite (died 24 January 2014) was a Central African politician.", " As a government minister he either held the housing or health portfolio.", " Kalite, a Muslim, was reported to be killed by anti-balaka outside the Central Mosque in the capital Bangui during the Central African Republic conflict.", " He was killed with machetes on the day in Bangui after interim president Catherine Samba-Panza took power.", " At the time of the attack Kalite held no government position, nor did he under the S\u00e9l\u00e9ka rule.", " He was reported to have supported the rule of S\u00e9l\u00e9ka leader Michel Djotodia."]], ["Charles Craft", ["Charles Craft (May 9, 1902 \u2013 September 19, 1968) was an English-born American film and television editor.", " Born in the county of Hampshire in England on May 9, 1902, Craft would enter the film industry in Hollywood in 1927.", " The first film he edited was the Universal Pictures silent film, \"Painting the Town\".", " Over the next 25 years, Craft would edit 90 feature-length films.", " In the early 1950s he would switch his focus to the small screen, his first show being \"Racket Squad\", from 1951\u201353, for which he was the main editor, editing 93 of the 98 episodes.", " He would work on several other series during the 1950s, including \"Meet Corliss Archer\" (1954), \"Science Fiction Theatre\" (1955\u201356), and \"Highway Patrol\" (1955\u201357).", " In the late 1950s and early 1960s he was one of the main editors on \"Sea Hunt\", starring Lloyd Bridges, editing over half of the episodes.", " His final film work would be editing \"Flipper's New Adventure\" (1964, the sequel to 1963's \"Flipper\".", " When the film was made into a television series, Craft would begin the editing duties on that show, editing the first 28 episodes before he retired in 1966.", " Craft died on September 19, 1968 in Los Angeles, California."]], ["Meet Corliss Archer", ["Meet Corliss Archer, a program from radio's Golden Age, ran from January 7, 1943 to September 30, 1956.", " Although it was CBS's answer to NBC's popular \"A Date with Judy\", it was also broadcast by NBC in 1948 as a summer replacement for \"The Bob Hope Show\".", " From October 3, 1952 to June 26, 1953, it aired on ABC, finally returning to CBS.", " Despite the program's long run, fewer than 24 episodes are known to exist."]], ["Janet Waldo", ["Janet Marie Waldo (February 4, 1920 \u2013 June 12, 2016) was an American radio and voice actress.", " She is best known in animation for voicing Judy Jetson, Nancy in \"Shazzan\", Penelope Pitstop, and Josie in \"Josie and the Pussycats\", and on radio as the title character in \"Meet Corliss Archer\"."]], ["Kiss and Tell (1945 film)", ["Kiss and Tell is a 1945 American comedy film starring then 17-year-old Shirley Temple as Corliss Archer.", " In the film, two teenage girls cause their respective parents much concern when they start to become interested in boys.", " The parents' bickering about which girl is the worse influence causes more problems than it solves."]], ["Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs", ["The office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was a British Government position, created in 2003.", " Certain functions of the Lord Chancellor which related to the Lord Chancellor's Department were transferred to the Secretary of State.", " At a later date further functions were also transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs from the First Secretary of State, a position within the government held by the Deputy Prime Minister."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2eaab5542990b17b154a4", "answer": "Ant-Man", "question": "Name the movie that was cowritten by Paul Rudd and the director of the 2011 British science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway.", "supporting_facts": [["Joe Cornish", 2], ["Attack the Block", 0]], "context": [["You Instead", ["You Instead (alternate U.S. title Tonight You're Mine) is a 2011 British \"Rock 'n' roll romantic comedy\" written by Thomas Leveritt and directed by David Mackenzie.", " The film stars Luke Treadaway, Natalia Tena, Gavin Mitchell and Alastair Mackenzie.", " Set at T in the Park music festival and shot by Sigma Films, two feuding rock stars are handcuffed together at a festival where they are due to perform."]], ["Attack the Block", ["Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway.", " It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega and future Academy Award-winning composer Steven Price."]], ["Ant-Man (film)", ["Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.", " Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd, and stars Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Pe\u00f1a, Tip \"T.I.\" Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas.", " In \"Ant-Man\", Lang must help defend Pym's Ant-Man shrinking technology and plot a heist with worldwide ramifications."]], ["Paul (film)", ["Paul is a 2011 science fiction road comedy film directed by Greg Mottola and written by and starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost.", " The film is about two science fiction geeks who meet an extraterrestrial being, voiced by Seth Rogen, with a sarcastic manner and an appetite for alcohol and cigarettes.", " They help the alien escape the FBI agents pursuing him, so he is able to return to his home planet.", " The film contains numerous references to other science fiction films, especially those of Steven Spielberg, as well as to general science fiction fandom."]], ["Joe Cornish", ["Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe.", " In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut \"Attack the Block\".", " He has also co-written \"\", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and \"Ant-Man\", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd."]], ["Brothers of the Head", ["Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom.", " It was based on the 1977 novel of the same name by science fiction writer Brian Aldiss."]], ["Consuming Passion", ["Consuming Passion is a 2008 British drama which features three interwoven stories celebrating the centenary of the publishing house Mills and Boon.", " Each of the stories concerns a central female character who is somehow connected with the publisher.", " It was shown for the first time on BBC Four at 9:00\u00a0p.m. on Sunday 2 November 2008, and starred Emilia Fox, Jodie Whittaker, Olivia Colman and Daniel Mays.", " It was written by Emma Frost and directed by Dan Zeff."]], ["Hello Carter", ["Hello Carter is a 2013 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Anthony Wilcox and starring Charlie Cox and Jodie Whittaker.", " The film is based on Wilcox's 2011 short film of the same name.", " It is also Wilcox's directorial debut."]], ["Public Sex (film)", ["Public Sex (Original title: Dogging: A Love Story) is a British romantic comedy film released in 2009 starring Luke Treadaway, Kate Heppell, Justine Glenton, and Richard Reddell, directed by Simon Ellis and written by Michael Groom and Brock Norman Brock.", " The film was originally titled \"Dogging: A Love Story\", but the title was changed to \"Public Sex\" when released in the United States."]], ["The Adventures of Tintin (film)", ["The Adventures of Tintin, known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America, is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure comedy film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Herg\u00e9.", " Directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, and written by Steven Moffat, Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, the film is based on three of Herg\u00e9's albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944).", " The cast includes Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Nick Frost and Simon Pegg."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abf63f15542997ec76fd3ea", "answer": "October 1922", "question": "Alexander Kerensky was defeated and destroyed by the Bolsheviks in the course of a civil war that ended when ?", "supporting_facts": [["Socialist Revolutionary Party", 5], ["Russian Civil War", 0]], "context": [["Alexander Kerensky", ["Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 , ] ; 4 May 1881 \u2013 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and key political figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917.", " After the February Revolution of 1917 he joined the newly formed Russian Provisional Government, first as Minister of Justice, then as Minister of War, and after July 1917 as the government's second Minister-Chairman.", " A leader of the moderate-socialist Trudoviks faction of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, he was also vice-chairman of the powerful Petrograd Soviet.", " On 7 November, his government was overthrown by the Lenin-led Bolsheviks in the October Revolution.", " He spent the remainder of his life in exile, in Paris and New York City, and worked for the Hoover Institution."]], ["Timofey Samsonov", ["Timofey Petrovich Samsonov (Russian: \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 ) (9 May 1888 \u2013 28 October 1955) was a Soviet politician and veteran of the Russian Civil War.", " He was a member of the Central Committee elected by the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks),the Central Committee elected by the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Central Committee elected by the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).", " He was Chief Administrator (1927\u20131935), head of the Accounting Department (1932\u20131934).", " He died in Moscow."]], ["Lavr Kornilov", ["Lavr Georgiyevich Kornilov (Russian: \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0432 , ] ; 18 August 1870 \u2013 13 April 1918) was a military intelligence officer, explorer, and general in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and the ensuing Russian Civil War.", " He is today best remembered for the Kornilov Affair, an unsuccessful endeavor in August/September 1917 that purported to strengthen Alexander Kerensky's Provisional Government, but which led to Kerensky eventually having Kornilov arrested and charged with attempting a coup d'\u00e9tat, and ultimately undermined the rule of Kerensky; strengthening the claims and power of the soviets, and the Bolshevik party."]], ["Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks", ["The left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks were a series of rebellions and uprisings against the Bolsheviks by rival left-wing parties that started soon after the October Revolution, continued through the Russian Civil War, and lasted into the first few years of Soviet rule.", " They were led or supported by left-wing groups such as some factions of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, Left Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, and anarchists.", " The uprisings started in 1918 and continued during and after the Civil War until around 1924.", " The Bolsheviks increasingly abandoned attempts to invite these groups to join the government and instead suppressed them with force."]], ["Socialist Revolutionary Party", ["The Socialist Revolutionary Party, or Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries (the SRs; Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u041f\u0421\u0420), \u044d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b , \"esery\") was a major political party in early 20th century Russia and a key player in the Russian Revolution.", " Its general ideology was revolutionary socialism of democratic socialist and agrarian socialist forms.", " After the February Revolution of 1917, it shared power with other liberal and democratic socialist forces within the Russian Provisional Government.", " In November 1917, it won a plurality of the national vote in Russia's first-ever democratic elections (to the Russian Constituent Assembly), but the October Revolution had changed the political landscape and the Bolsheviks disbanded the Constituent Assembly in January 1918.", " The SRs soon split into pro-Bolshevik and anti-Bolshevik factions.", " The anti-Bolshevik faction of this party, known as the Right SRs, which remained loyal to the Provisional Government leader Alexander Kerensky was defeated and destroyed by the Bolsheviks in the course of the Russian Civil War and subsequent persecution."]], ["Kerensky\u2013Krasnov uprising", ["Kerensky\u2013Krasnov uprising was an attempt by Alexander Kerensky to regain power after the Bolsheviks overthrew his Provisional Government in Petrograd."]], ["Louise Bryant", ["Louise Bryant (December 5, 1885 \u2013 January 6, 1936) was an American feminist, political activist, and journalist best known for her sympathetic coverage of Russia and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.", " Bryant, who married writer John Reed, her second husband, in 1916, wrote about Russian leaders such as Katherine Breshkovsky, Maria Spiridonova, Alexander Kerensky, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky.", " Her news stories, distributed by Hearst during and after her trips to Petrograd and Moscow, appeared in newspapers across the United States and Canada in the years immediately following World War I.", " A collection of articles from her first trip was published in book form as \"Six Red Months in Russia\" in 1918.", " During the next year, she defended the revolution in testimony before the Overman Committee, a Senate subcommittee established to investigate Bolshevik influence in the United States.", " Later in 1919, she undertook a nationwide speaking tour to encourage public support of the Bolsheviks and to denounce armed U.S. intervention in Russia."]], ["Communism in Russia", ["Communism in Russia began after Tsar Nicholas II lost his power during the February Revolution.", " The Provisional Government was established under Prince Lvov, however, the Bolsheviks refused to accept the government and revolted in October 1917, taking control of Russia.", " Vladmir Lenin, their leader, rose to power and governed between 1917 and 1924.", " The Bolsheviks formed the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, marking the beginning of the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites.", " In 1922 the Communist Reds were victorious, and formed the Soviet Union.", " Lenin died in 1924, starting a power struggle which ended with Joseph Stalin seizing power.", " He was the leader of the Communist Party until 1953.", " He encouraged political paranoia and conducted the Great Purge to remove opponents of his dominance."]], ["Russian Civil War", ["The Russian Civil War (Russian: \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0438 , \"Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiyi\" ; November 1917 \u2013 October 1922) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.", " The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favoring monarchism, capitalism and alternative forms of socialism, each with democratic and antidemocratic variants.", " In addition, rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites.", " Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the Allied Forces and the pro-German armies.", " The Red Army defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak in Siberia in 1919.", " The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920.", " Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years, and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923.", " The war ended in 1923 in the sense that Red control of the newly formed Soviet Union was now assured, although armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934.", " There were an estimated 7,000,000\u201312,000,000 casualties during the war, mostly civilians.", " The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen."]], ["Battle of Romanovka", ["The Battle of Romanovka was fought in June 1919 during the Russian Civil War.", " Russian Bolsheviks of Yakov Triapitsyn launched a surprise attack on an American army camp at Romanovka, Siberia near Vladivostok.", " As a result of the engagement, the attacks were repelled.", " Romanovka and the Suchan Valley Campaign that followed were the final major engagements of the Russian Civil War involving the United States.", " Battles would later break out again between the Americans and Bolsheviks, as well as the Cossacks, on much smaller scales.", " Likewise, the Americans were invariably victorious."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1bc7b554299234fd042df", "answer": "Graham County, Kansas", "question": "In what county is the community, to which the character Everett Turner is travelling to in the book \"Away West\", located?", "supporting_facts": [["Away West", 0], ["Nicodemus, Kansas", 0]], "context": [["Everett, New Jersey", ["Everett is an unincorporated community located along the border of Holmdel and Middletown townships in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.", " The community is located on Everett Road (County Route 52), along which the township line runs, at its intersection with Stillwell Road and Sunnyside Road.", " Most of the area in Everett is composed of homes with some farmlands nearby.", " Holmdel's Bell Labs Complex is located to the west of Everett."]], ["Turner Historic District", ["The Turner Historic District encompasses the 19th-century core of the small community of Cypert in rural Phillips County, Arkansas.", " Located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 318 and County Road 606, south-southwest of Marvell, the district includes a store and house, both built and operated by members of the Turner family, who were among the first to settle the area.", " The John L. Turner House, built in 1896, is unusual as a relatively high-style Queen Anne Victorian for such a remote rural area.", " The N. B. Turner & Son Store, built in 1892, is wood-frame structure with Folk Victorian styling.", " Both properties continue to be owned by members of the Turner family."]], ["Argentine, Kansas", ["Argentine is a community of Kansas City, Kansas, located in the southern part of Wyandotte County.", " It is bordered on the west by the Turner community, on the east by the Rosedale community, on the south by Johnson County, and on the north by Armourdale community and by the Kansas River."]], ["Away West", ["Scraps of Time: 1879, Away West is a 2006 book by Patricia McKissack about a farmboy, Everett Turner, who runs away and joins the Exodusters, travelling to Nicodemus, Kansas."]], ["Wilsonville, North Carolina", ["Wilsonville is an unincorporated crossroads along U.S. Route 64 between Pittsboro and Apex at B. Everett Jordan Lake in Chatham County, North Carolina, United States.", " The area, which is lightly populated, is a geographical reference point for people travelling around Chatham County and Jordan Lake and is home to two gas stations.", " The main feature of Wilsonville is Wilsonville General Store along U.S. 64, which serves as an anchor for the Jordan Lake State Recreation Area and several nearby public beaches and campgrounds, including Ebeneezer Beach, Seaforth Beach, and Crosswinds, Parker's Creek, Poplar Point, and Vista Point campgrounds.", " Five miles southeast is the unincorporated community of New Hill, North Carolina."]], ["William H. Turner Technical Arts High School", ["William H. Turner Technical Arts High School, commonly referred to as Turner Tech, is a secondary technical school located at 10151 NW 19th Avenue in West Little River, unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida.", " Turner Tech is located behind Miami Central High School.", " According to US news (Best High Schools), William H. Turner Technical Arts High School is ranked #2574 in the National Rankings and earned a silver medal.", " As of July 21, 2017, Turner Tech's principal is Uwezo Frasier.", " The school is ranked as a \"B\" school and is part of the Miami Dade Public Schools magnet program."]], ["Everett, Georgia", ["Everett, Georgia is a small, rural unincorporated community in Glynn County, Georgia, United States (not to be confused with another Everett located in Thomas County).", " Robert Hammond Everett (1850-1935) of Brunswick, Georgia, once owned large tracts of timber in the vicinity and operated a lumber and cypress shingle mill near the railroad junction, which was named for him.", " It was originally chartered as Everett City, Georgia in 1894, but lost its municipality status about ten years later, having failed to grow as hoped."]], ["Turner, Montana", ["Turner is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana, United States.", " Turner is located on Montana State Highway 241 41.5 mi east-northeast of Chinook.", " Its population was 61 as of the 2010 census.", " Turner has a post office with ZIP code 59542; it also has an airport, Turner Airport.", " Turner is the farthest community in the continental U.S. from a Major League Baseball park; it lies 646.93 mi from Safeco Field in Seattle, the nearest park."]], ["Llanegryn", ["Llanegryn is a village and a community in Gwynedd, north-west Wales.", " It was formerly part of the historic county of Merionethshire (Welsh: \"Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd\" ).", " It is located within Snowdonia National Park south of the Snowdonia (\"Eryri\") mountain range.", " Travelling by road, it is around 4 mi north-east of Tywyn and 17 mi south-west of Dolgellau.", " The nearest railway stations are at Tonfanau and Llwyngwril, both less than 3 mi away."]], ["Everett Community College", ["Everett Community College (EvCC) is a community college located in Everett, Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area.", " EvCC educates more than 19,000 students every year at locations throughout Snohomish County, Washington with most students and faculty at the main campus (2000 Tower Street, Everett, Washington 98201)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abec90a5542994516f45438", "answer": "Hawaii", "question": "1920 Politics was a Republican political strategy to reassert the authority of the white race in which US state?", "supporting_facts": [["1920 Politics (Hawaii)", 0], ["Territory of Hawaii", 0]], "context": [["Theodore W. Allen", ["Theodore William \"Ted\" Allen (August 23, 1919January 19, 2005) was an American intellectual, writer, and activist, best known for his pioneering writings since the 1960s on \"white skin privilege\" and the \"invention\" of the \"white race,\" particularly his seminal \"Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery: The Invention of the White Race,\" published as a pamphlet in 1975, and published the next year in expanded form.", " He stressed that the \"white race\" was invented as \"a ruling class social control formation.\""]], ["Cloward\u2013Piven strategy", ["The Cloward\u2013Piven strategy is a political strategy outlined in 1966 by American sociologists and political activists Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven that called for overloading the U.S. public welfare system in order to precipitate a crisis that would lead to a replacement of the welfare system with a national system of \"a guaranteed annual income and thus an end to poverty\"."]], ["Southern strategy", ["In American politics, the southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans.", " As the Civil Rights Movement and dismantling of Jim Crow laws in the 1950s and 1960s visibly deepened existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, Republican politicians such as presidential candidate Richard Nixon and Senator Barry Goldwater developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political realignment of many white, conservative voters in the South to the Republican Party that had traditionally supported the Democratic Party.", " It also helped push the Republican Party much more to the right."]], ["Angela McGlowan", ["Angela McGlowan is an American political commentator, best selling author, and CEO of Political Strategies & Insights (PSI), a government affairs, political strategy, public relations, and advocacy consulting firm based in Oxford, Mississippi, with an office in Washington, D.C. In 2010, she placed third in the Republican primary for a Congressional seat in Mississippi."]], ["Uneven and combined development", ["Uneven and combined development (or unequal and combined development) is a Marxist concept to describe the overall dynamics of human history.", " It was originally used by the Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky around the turn of the 20th century, when he was analyzing the developmental possibilities that existed for the economy and civilization in the Russian empire, and the likely future of the Tsarist regime in Russia.", " It was the basis of his political strategy of permanent revolution, which implied a rejection of the idea that a human society inevitably developed through a uni-linear sequence of necessary \"stages\".", " Trotsky's ideas matured under the influence of Georg Vollmar's study of a possibility of socialism in one country, as well as John Hobson, Rudolf Hilferding and Vladimir Lenin's studies of imperialism.", " Also before Trotsky, Nikolay Chernyshevsky and Vasily Vorontsov proposed a similar idea.", " The concept is still used today by Trotskyists and other Marxists concerned with world politics."]], ["White nationalism", ["White nationalism is a type of nationalism or pan-nationalism which holds the belief that white people are a race and seeks to develop and maintain a white national identity.", " Its proponents identify with and are attached to the concept of a white nation.", " White nationalists say they seek to ensure the survival of the white race, and the cultures of historically white states.", " They hold that white people should maintain their majority in majority-white countries, maintain their political and economic dominance, and that their cultures should be foremost.", " Many white nationalists believe that miscegenation, multiculturalism, immigration of nonwhites and low birth rates among whites are threatening the white race, and some argue that it amounts to white genocide."]], ["Fifty-state strategy", ["A fifty-state strategy is a political strategy which aims for progress in all states of the United States of America, rather than conceding certain states as \"unwinnable.\"", " In a presidential campaign, it is usually implemented as an appeal to a broad base of the American public in an attempt to win, even if marginally, every state, since even a marginal victory is effectively total victory for electoral purposes.", " It can also refer to an overall long-term strategy for a political movement such as a political party."]], ["100-Hour Plan", ["The 100-Hour Plan was a United States Democratic Party political strategy detailing the actions the party pursued upon assuming leadership of the 110th Congress on January 4, 2007.", " The strategy was announced before the 2006 midterm elections.", " Speaker Nancy Pelosi pledged that her party would continue to pursue these goals upon her assumption of leadership.", " The 100-hour time period refers to business hours and not actual time, and has alternately been termed \"100 \"legislative\" hours\"; Pelosi's spokesman Brendan Daly defined the starting point this way: \"It\u2019s when the House convenes, after the one-minutes and before the special orders.\""]], ["1920 Politics (Hawaii)", ["1920 Politics also referred to as \u201cJim Crow\u201d circa 1930, was a Republican political strategy to reassert the authority of the white race and promote American Anglo-Saxon values, in what was then the US Territory of Hawaii."]], ["Republican National Committee", ["The Republican National Committee (RNC) is a U.S. political committee that provides national leadership for the Republican Party of the United States.", " It is responsible for developing and promoting the Republican political platform, as well as coordinating fundraising and election strategy.", " It is also responsible for organizing and running the Republican National Convention.", " Similar committees exist in every U.S. state and most U.S. counties, although in some states party organization is structured by congressional district, allied campaign organizations being governed by a national committee.", " Ronna Romney McDaniel is the current committee chairwoman."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3e1075542995c82c4ac78", "answer": "2008", "question": "The Hip Hop Republican was credited with giving blacks emphasizing traditionalism and capitalism a sense of community during which presidential election?", "supporting_facts": [["Hip Hop Republican", 2], ["Black conservatism in the United States", 2]], "context": [["United States presidential election, 1996", ["The United States presidential election of 1996 was the 53rd quadrennial presidential election.", " It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1996.", " The Democratic national ticket was led by incumbent President Bill Clinton, and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Al Gore.", " The Republican nominee for President was Bob Dole, the former Republican Leader of the United States Senate and long-time Senator from Kansas who was previously the vice-presidential running mate of President Gerald Ford in 1976, following Vice President Nelson Rockefeller's retirement from politics that year.", " Dole's running mate for Vice President was Jack Kemp, a former NFL football player and the Housing Secretary under George H. W. Bush.", " Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party with economist Pat Choate as his running mate; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success of the 1992 election.", " Turnout was registered at 49.0%, the lowest for a presidential election since 1924."]], ["Hip Hop Republican", ["Hip Hop Republican is a combined music and politics blog started in 2004 by Richard Ivory.", " Ivory says that he started the blog in part because of frustration with the belief that blacks must be Democrats.", " The blog was credited with giving conservative blacks a sense of community during the 2008 presidential election when they were often expected to vote in solidarity with Barack Obama."]], ["Hip Hop Movement", ["The Hip Hop Movement offers a critical theory and history of hip hop culture as stated by Reiland Rabaka in his book \"The Hip Hop Movement: From R&B and the Civil Rights Movement to Rap and the Hip Hop Generation\".", " The movement connects R&B, the Civil Rights Movement, and hip hop culture.", " The six elements Of the Hip Hop Movement are: Consciousness Awareness, Civil Rights Awareness, Activism Awareness, Justice, Political Awareness, Community Awareness in music.", " In 1990 while working with the rap/pop group Snap!", " Ronald \"Bee-Stinger\" Savage while in the State of New York carved the term Six elements of the Hip Hop Movement."]], ["Underground hip hop", ["Underground hip hop is an umbrella term for hip hop music outside the general commercial canon.", " It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to independent labels or no label at all.", " Underground hip hop is often characterized by socially conscious, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics.", " However, there is no unifying or universal theme \u2013 AllMusic suggests that it \"has no sonic signifiers\".", " \"The Underground\" also refers to the community of musicians, fans and others that support non-commercial, or independent music.", " Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include alternative hip hop and conscious hip hop.", " Many artists who are considered \"underground\" today were not always so, and may have previously broken the \"Billboard\" charts."]], ["United States presidential election in Utah, 2012", ["The 2012 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.", " Utah voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.", " Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Romney would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state.", " Utah is among the most heavily Republican states, voting for the Republican ticket in every presidential election since 1968, and is also the only state to have a majority Mormon population, benefiting Romney, the first Mormon to head a major party presidential ticket.", " He carried every county in the state, all by large margins.", " However, Obama would go on to win reelection nationwide."]], ["United States presidential election, 1960", ["The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960.", " The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.", " The incumbent President, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, was not eligible for re-election after being elected the maximum two times allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment; he was the first President denied the choice to run for a third term by that amendment.", " This was the first presidential election in which residents in Alaska and Hawaii were able to participate, as both had become states in 1959."]], ["Thomas E. Dewey", ["Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 \u2013 March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician.", " He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954.", " In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President.", " He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections.", " He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history.", " Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year.", " He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956."]], ["United States presidential election, 1912", ["The United States presidential election of 1912 was the 32nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1912.", " The election was a rare four-way contest.", " Incumbent President William Howard Taft was renominated by the Republican Party with the support of its conservative wing.", " After former President Theodore Roosevelt failed to receive the Republican nomination, he called his own convention and created the Progressive Party (nicknamed the \u201cBull Moose Party\u201d).", " It nominated Roosevelt and ran candidates for other offices in major states.", " Democrat Woodrow Wilson was finally nominated on the 46th ballot of a contentious convention, thanks to the support of William Jennings Bryan, the three-time Democratic presidential candidate who still had a large and loyal following in 1912.", " Meanwhile, the Socialist Party of America renominated its perennial standard-bearer, Eugene V. Debs.", " It is the last election in which a former, or incumbent, President (Roosevelt) ran for the office without being nominated as either a Democrat or Republican.", " It is also the last election in which an incumbent president running for re-election (Taft) failed to finish either first or second in the popular vote count."]], ["Politics of South Carolina", ["Prior to the 1960s, the Democratic party had control of South Carolina at all levels.", " South Carolina was a part of the Solid South and voted entirely Democrat from the late 1870s to the Civil Rights Movement.", " Compared to the rest of the South, the Southern Democrats' disenfranchisement of blacks, poor whites, and any other voter who might vote Republican was particularly harsh.", " Democrats carried the state in every presidential election from 1880 to 1944 with over 90% of the vote every time, even in 1928, when Republican Herbert Hoover took many formerly solid South states.", " Most voters in South Carolina were Yellow dog Democrats, but Governor Strom Thurmond's run for president as a States' Rights Democratic Party in 1948 opened up the possibility of voting for a party other than the national Democratic Party.", " The Republican Party did not gain relevance in the state until Strom Thurmond, as a United States Senator, switched parties in 1964 from Democrat to Republican.", " From 1964 to present, the Republican Party has gradually gained strength and by the 1990s it became the dominant party of the state."]], ["United States presidential election, 1892", ["The United States presidential election of 1892 was the 27th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1892.", " It witnessed a re-match of the closely contested presidential election in 1888.", " Former Democratic President Grover Cleveland and incumbent Republican President Benjamin Harrison both ran for election to a second term.", " In 1888, Cleveland won the popular vote over Harrison, but lost in the electoral college.", " In a re-match, Cleveland won both the popular and electoral vote, thus becoming the first and to date only person in American history to be elected to a second, non-consecutive presidential term.", " The new Populist Party, formed by groups from The Grange, the Farmers' Alliances, and the Knights of Labor, also fielded a ticket; they polled best in the West, winning in five states and taking a total of 22 electoral votes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8555ea5542992a431d1b07", "answer": "The Big Lebowski", "question": "The movie that was the directorial debut of Jonathan Glazer included the musical piece Lujon. Which other movie that has the letter \"B\" in it also includes this piece?", "supporting_facts": [["Lujon", 2], ["Sexy Beast", 0]], "context": [["Lujon", ["\"Lujon\" (also known as \"Slow Hot Wind\") is a musical piece by Henry Mancini.", " It appeared on his 1961 album \"Mr. Lucky Goes Latin\", but was an original piece of music that had nothing to do with the \"Mr. Lucky\" television program.", " It was included in the soundtracks for the films \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Sexy Beast\", \"W.E.\", and \"Two Lovers\".", " Its name comes from the lujon percussion instrument heard on the recording."]], ["Musical composition", ["Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.", " People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.", " In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.", " \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.", " In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.", " In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.", " In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.", " In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.", " In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music."]], ["Surfer (advertisement)", ["Surfer is a critically acclaimed integrated advertising campaign launched in 1999 by Diageo to promote Guinness-brand draught stout in the United Kingdom.", " The cornerstone of the campaign is a television commercial, originally 60\u00a0seconds long, which centred on a Polynesian surfer successfully taking on a gigantic wave.", " Shot in Hawaii over a nine-day period and directed by Jonathan Glazer, the piece went on to win more awards than any other commercial in 1999 (Clio Awards, D&AD Awards, Cannes Lions), and in 2002 was voted the \"Best ad of all time\" in a poll conducted by Channel 4 and \"The Sunday Times\"."]], ["Metamorphosis of Vivaldi's Four Seasons", ["Metamorphosis of Vivaldi's Four Seasons is a musical piece featuring guitarist Uli Jon Roth's interpretation of Antonio Vivaldi's work \"The Four Seasons\", in a rock-classical fusion.", " The album also includes a new concerto, \"Metamorphosis\".", " \"Metamorphosis\" is separated into 24 tracks bridged by soundscapes and narration.", " It was released in Europe and Japan in 2003, and in North America in 2004."]], ["Jonathan Glazer", ["Jonathan Glazer (born 26 March 1965) is an English filmmaker, whose directing work includes feature films, music videos and advertisements."]], ["Under the Skin (novel)", ["Under the Skin is a 2000 novel by Michel Faber.", " Set in northern Scotland, it traces an extraterrestrial who, manifesting in human form, drives around the Scottish countryside picking up male hitchhikers whom she drugs and delivers to her home planet.", " The novel, which was Faber's debut, was shortlisted for the 2000 Whitbread Award.", " It was later adapted into a feature film by Jonathan Glazer."]], ["Sheet music", ["Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern musical symbols to indicate the pitches (melodies), rhythms or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece.", " Like its analogs \u2013 printed books or pamphlets in English, Arabic or other languages \u2013 the medium of sheet music typically is paper (or, in earlier centuries, papyrus or parchment), although the access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of musical notation on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs that can notate a song or piece electronically, and, in some cases, \"play back\" the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments."]], ["Dreamer (advertisement)", ["Dreamer (also known as Dream Club) is an integrated advertising campaign launched by Diageo in 2001 to promote Guinness-brand draught stout in the United Kingdom.", " It is the fourth piece of the Good things come to those who wait campaign, following on from \"Swimblack\", \"Surfer\", and \"Bet on Black\".", " As with the previous pieces of the campaign, \"Dreamer\" was handled by advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO and comprised appearances in print, posters, and television and cinema spots.", " The centrepiece of the campaign was the sixty-second television and cinema commercial directed by Jonathan Glazer, who had also directed two of the three previous ads.", " Post production work was completed by The Computer Film Company which animated the squirrel sequence.", " The piece was premiered on SKY television on 6 April 2001, appearing on terrestrial television channels the following day."]], ["Sexy Beast", ["Sexy Beast is a 2000 British crime film and the directorial debut of Jonathan Glazer.", " Glazer had previously directed music videos and commercials for companies such as Guinness and Levi's.", " The film stars Ray Winstone, Ben Kingsley and Ian McShane."]], ["Reassuringly Expensive", ["Reassuringly Expensive was the Stella Artois' advertising slogan in the United Kingdom from 1982 until 2007.", " The 1990s UK television advertising campaigns became known for their distinctive style of imitating European cinema and their leitmotif taken from the score of \"Jean de Florette\", inspired, in turn, by Giuseppe Verdi's \"La forza del destino\".", " The TV campaigns began in 1991 with a series of adverts based on \"Jean de Florette\", directed by the British duo Anthea Benton and Vaughan Arnell, moving on to other genres including war movies, silent comedy and even surrealism (for which the slogan was changed to \"Reassuringly Elephants\").", " They have used notable movie directors such as Jonathan Glazer, and their aim was to portray the drink in a context of sophisticated European culture."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7543d555429916b01642ce", "answer": "Flula Borg", "question": "Who was born more recently, Flula Borg, or Dirk Nowitzki?", "supporting_facts": [["Flula Borg", 0], ["Dirk Nowitzki", 0]], "context": [["J\u00fcrgen Horst", ["J\u00fcrgen Horst (born 14 March 1982), is a German record producer and sound engineer best known for his collaborations with musician Flula Borg, his cousin.", " He currently lives and works with Flula in Silver Lake, a district of Los Angeles, California."]], ["Holger Geschwindner", ["Holger Geschwindner (born September 12, 1945 in Bad Nauheim, Hesse) is a former basketball player, and is the mentor, coach and friend of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) Dallas Mavericks power forward Dirk Nowitzki.", " Geschwindner first met Nowitzki when the future basketball star was 16 years old."]], ["Silke Nowitzki", ["Silke Nowitzki (born July 12, 1974 in W\u00fcrzburg, West Germany) is a German former international basketball player.", " She is the manager of her brother Dirk Nowitzki."]], ["Buddymoon", ["Buddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli.", " It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fianc\u00e9e leaves him days before their wedding.", " In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together."]], ["2003\u201304 Dallas Mavericks season", ["The 2003\u201304 NBA season was the Mavericks' 24th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Antawn Jamison from the Golden State Warriors, and All-Star forward Antoine Walker from the Boston Celtics.", " Although the team struggled with chemistry with a 15\u201312 start, the Mavericks went on a nine-game winning streak in January, and won eight of their final ten games.", " They finished third in the Midwest Division with a 52\u201330 record.", " Dirk Nowitzki was the only member of the team to be selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game.", " With the trio of Nowitzki, Michael Finley and Steve Nash along with NBA Sixth Man of the Year Jamison, the Mavericks continued their reputation as the best offensive team in the NBA.", " Notable were two rookies, Josh Howard and Marquis Daniels, who made an immediate impact, and were both selected to the All-Rookie Second Team."]], ["Nike Hoop Summit", ["The Nike Hoop Summit is an international men's basketball all-star game sponsored by Nike, held once a year since 1995, which features the USA Basketball Men's Junior Select Team against a World Select Team of international players.", " The players demonstrate their skills and hope to attract attention from either NBA scouts or colleges.", " A number of current NBA players have participated in this event in the past, including Kevin Garnett, Derrick Rose, Kevin Durant, also John Wall for the U.S.A. team, and Dirk Nowitzki, Tony Parker, Nicolas Batum, Serge Ibaka, Enes Kanter, and Patrick Mills for the World Select team.", " In the 2010 edition of the event, Enes Kanter scored 34 points and surpassed the event's record of 33 points set by Dirk Nowitzki in 1998.", " Bismack Biyombo recorded the first triple-double in Hoop Summit history in 2011 with 12 points, 11 rebounds, and 10 blocks.", " In 2012, Shabazz Muhammad scored 35 points to break Enes Kanter's Hoop Summit scoring record."]], ["Nowitzki. The Perfect Shot", ["Nowitzki.", " The perfect shot is a German documentary film produced by Leopold Hoesch which concerns the career of Dirk Nowitzki from the second German Basketball League to the NBA.", " The films premiered on 16 September 2014 in Cologne."]], ["Dirk Nowitzki: German Wunderkind", ["Dirk Nowitzki : German Wunderkind is a biography of the German NBA basketball star Dirk Nowitzki, written by German sports journalists Dino Reisner and Holger Sauer.", " It was published in 2004 by the German \"Copress\" publishing house.", " It follows Nowitzki's life as a boy in W\u00fcrzburg, how he turned to basketball as a teenager, broke through in Germany and eventually became the franchise player of the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA."]], ["Flula Borg", ["Flula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a).", " He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.", " Borg has appeared in several feature films, including \"Pitch Perfect 2\", and a number of popular TV shows.", " He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki.", " In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch."]], ["2001\u201302 Dallas Mavericks season", ["The 2001\u201302 NBA season was the Mavericks' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association.", " It was also their first season playing at American Airlines Center.", " During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired All-Star point guard Tim Hardaway from the Miami Heat.", " The Mavericks continued to play solid basketball as Dirk Nowitzki and Steve Nash were both selected to the 2002 NBA All-Star Game for the first time in their careers.", " At midseason, Hardaway was traded along with Juwan Howard to the Denver Nuggets for Nick Van Exel and Raef LaFrentz.", " The Mavericks finished fourth in the Western Conference, and second in the Midwest Division with a 57\u201325 record, and made the playoffs in back to back seasons for the first time since 1988.", " Nowitzki led the team in scoring and rebounds, while Nash led them in assists.", " In the Western Conference Quarterfinals, the Mavericks swept the Minnesota Timberwolves in three straight games, but then lost the next series in five games to the Sacramento Kings."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac439005542995c82c4acf9", "answer": "Melbourne, Australia", "question": "where was the 2006 Commonwealth Games that Mmoloki Nogeng won a bronze medal at held?", "supporting_facts": [["Mmoloki Nogeng", 1], ["Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games", 0]], "context": [["Mmoloki Nogeng", ["Mmoloki Nogeng (born May 30, 1982) is a boxer from Botswana.", " Nogeng won a bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, losing to Bruno Julie in the semi-finals of the bantamweight (54 kg) category."]], ["Annabelle Williams", ["Annabelle Williams, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 21 July 1988) is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia.", " She has a congenital limb deficiency.", " She appeared in \"Mad Max 4\".", " Representing Australia, she has won a gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympic Games in the 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay, a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the Women's 100m Butterfly S9.", " At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver medal in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 and a bronze in the Women's 100m Multi Disability Freestyle.", " At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 event."]], ["Joanna Fargus", ["Joanna Lindsay Fargus (born 3 January 1982) is a British-Australian former swimmer who specialised in the 200-metre backstroke.", " In this event she won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and at the European Short Course Swimming Championships 2000 and a bronze medal at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships; she finished ninth at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", " She also competed in freestyle, winning a gold medal in the 4\u00d7200-metre relay at the 2002 Commonwealth Games."]], ["Natalia Rahman", ["Natalia Rahman (born July 24, 1982 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian sport shooter.", " She won a gold and silver medal in the women's skeet shooting, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, coincidentally in her home city, accumulating a score of 90 targets.", " She has also won a bronze medal for Australia at the world cup in Shanghai (and to date remains the only female skeet shooter to win a medal for Australia at a World Cup or World Championships), and bronze medal at the World Championships in Cairo, and silver medal at the World Championships in Finland.", " Rahman is also the sister of two-time Olympian Paul Rahman (2004 and 2008), and the daughter of her personal coach Goran Rahman."]], ["Belinda Snell", ["Belinda Snell (born 10 January 1981) is an Australian women's basketball player.", " She is a member of the Australia women's national basketball team, and has won two (2) silver medals in basketball at the 2004 & 2008 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 World Championships, and a bronze medal at the 2014 World Championships."]], ["Peter Latham (cyclist)", ["Peter David Latham (born January 8, 1984 in Te Awamutu, New Zealand) was a cycling competitor for New Zealand.", " He competed in the team pursuit at the 2004 Olympic Games, where New Zealand finished tenth.", " In 2005 Latham won the bronze medal in the Under 23 Individual Time Trial at the Road World Championships in Madrid.", " He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Hayden Godfrey and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit."]], ["Briony Cole", ["Briony Christine \"Bree\" Cole (born 28 February 1983) is a retired Australian diver who won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, silver and bronze medals at the 2007 World Championships and a silver medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, and a bronze medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games."]], ["Nick Hall (badminton)", ["Nick Hall (born 19 September 1970) is a male badminton competitor for New Zealand.", " He has won three bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games he won the bronze medal in the men's singles competition.", " Four years later at the 1998 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the men's team event.", " His last bronze medal was won at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event."]], ["Deborah Acason", ["Deborah Esther Ainslie Acason (n\u00e9e Lovely, born 20 June 1983) is an Australian weightlifter.", " Initially a discus thrower (she won a bronze medal at the 1999 World Youth Championships in Athletics), she won three silver medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.", " She also participated in the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games.", " She also won awards in cycling, winning the 2005 Queensland open Keirin title, as well as gold medals in the 1 Lap Time Trial and Team Sprint."]], ["Sanave Thomas", ["Sanave Thomas Arattukulam (born 21 May 1980) is Indian male badminton player.", " He won bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in mixed team event."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac0a18a5542992a796ded41", "answer": "romance genre", "question": "What genre did the writer whose novel was based on \"I'll Take Manhattan\" writes?", "supporting_facts": [["I'll Take Manhattan (miniseries)", 0], ["Judith Krantz", 0]], "context": [["Ernie Lindsey", ["Ernie Lindsey is an American novelist whose novel \"Sara's Game\" (2012) became a \"USA Today\" and Amazon Kindle bestseller.", " He also writes paranormal suspense novels under the pen name Desmond Doane."]], ["Ruvim Frayerman", ["Ruvim Isayevich Frayerman (\u0420\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d, 22 September 1891, in Mogilyov, Russian Empire, \u2013 28 March 1972, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet writer, poet, essayist and journalist.", " A major component of the Socialist romanticism, Frayerman is best remembered as a children's literature author, whose novel \"Wild Dog Dingo or the Tale of the First Love\" (1939) became a popular Soviet film in 1962."]], ["Me\u0161a Selimovi\u0107", ["Mehmed \"Me\u0161a\" Selimovi\u0107 (] ; ; 26 April 1910 \u2013 11 July 1982) was a Bosnian and Serbian writer, whose novel \"Death and the Dervish\" is one of the most important literary works in post-Second World War Yugoslavia.", " Some of the main themes in his works are the relations between individuality and authority, life and death, and other existential problems."]], ["Lily Tuck", ["Lily Tuck (born October 10, 1938) is an American novelist and short story writer whose novel \"The News from Paraguay\" won the 2004 National Book Award for Fiction."]], ["Susan Perly", ["Susan Perly is a Canadian journalist and fiction writer, whose novel \"Death Valley\" was a longlisted nominee for the 2016 Scotiabank Giller Prize.", " A longtime journalist for CBC Radio, she was a producer for \"Morningside\" who became best known for her \"Letters from Latin America\" series of reports from war zones in Central and South America in the early 1980s, she later created a similar series of reports, \"Letters from Baghdad\", for the network during the 1990 Gulf War.", " She was also a producer of documentaries for the network's \"Sunday Morning\"."]], ["Christie Watson", ["Christie Watson (born 1976) is a British novelist whose novel \"Tiny Sunbirds Far Away\" won the Costa First Novel Award in the 2011 Costa Book Awards.", " Her second novel \"Where Women Are Kings\" also won critical praise and has been widely translated."]], ["Gordon Stewart Anderson", ["Gordon Stewart Anderson (1958 \u2013 July 8, 1991) was a Canadian writer, whose novel \"The Toronto You Are Leaving\" was published by his mother 15 years after his death."]], ["Ron Arias", ["Ronald Francis Arias (born November 30, 1941) is a former senior writer and correspondent for \"People magazine\" and \"People en Espa\u00f1ol\".", " He is also a highly regarded author whose novel \"The Road to Tamazunchale\" has been recognized as a milestone in Chicano literature."]], ["Hella Haasse", ["H\u00e9l\u00e8ne \"Hella\" Serafia Haasse (2 February 1918 \u2013 29 September 2011) was a Dutch writer, often referred to as \"the Grand Old Lady\" of Dutch literature, and whose novel \"Oeroeg\" (1948) was a staple for generations of Dutch schoolchildren.", " Her internationally acclaimed magnum opus is \"\"Heren van de Thee\"\", translated to \"\"The Tea Lords\"\".", " In 1988 Haasse was chosen to interview the Dutch Queen for her 50th birthday after which celebrated Dutch author Adriaan van Dis called Haasse \"\"the Queen among authors\"\"."]], ["Dan Vyleta", ["Dan Vyleta is a German\u2013Canadian writer, whose novel \"The Crooked Maid\" was shortlisted for the 2013 Scotiabank Giller Prize.", " His first novel \"Pavel & I\" was published in 2008 and translated into German, Spanish, Portuguese, Hebrew, Dutch, Danish, Italian and Czech.", " His second novel, \"The Quiet Twin\", was a shortlisted nominee for the 2011 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.", " All three books gathered considerable critical acclaim and were widely reviewed by the Canadian, British and American press."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2da27554299657fa2909f", "answer": "Oyster Bay", "question": "Which town was home to a forward for the Western New York Flash? ", "supporting_facts": [["Vicki DiMartino", 0], ["Vicki DiMartino", 1], ["Massapequa, New York", 0]], "context": [["Capelli Sport Stadium", ["Capelli Sport Stadium, formerly PAETEC Park, Marina Auto Stadium, Rochester Rhinos Stadium, and Sahlen's Stadium, is a soccer-specific stadium in Rochester, New York, US.", " It is home to the Rochester Rhinos of the United Soccer League and the Rochester Rattlers of Major League Lacrosse.", " It was also home of the Western New York Flash of the National Women's Soccer League.", " The stadium hosts other sporting events such as collegiate soccer, Rochester Rhinos Elite youth soccer games and practices, American football, field hockey and drum and bugle corps competitions as well as concerts."]], ["2016 Western New York Flash season", ["The 2016 season was Western New York Flash's ninth season, the fourth in which they competed in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States.", " The season ended with the Flash's first finals appearance since the 2013 NWSL season and the franchise's first NWSL Championship victory.", " It was also the final season of the NWSL franchise's existence in Rochester, New York, or as the Western New York Flash, after being purchased by the North Carolina FC organization, moved to Cary, North Carolina, and rebranded as the North Carolina Courage in January 2017.", " It was replaced in March 2017 by a new Buffalo-based Western New York Flash team in United Women's Soccer."]], ["Becky Edwards (soccer)", ["Rebecca \"Becky\" Edwards (born May 22, 1988) is an American soccer player from Downingtown, Pennsylvania.", " She currently plays for Kristianstads DFF in the Swedish Damallsvenskan.", " She previously played for Orlando Pride, Houston Dash, Portland Thorns, and Western New York Flash in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) as well as FC Gold Pride and the championship-winning Western New York Flash in Women's Professional Soccer (WPS)."]], ["Rochester Dragons", ["The Rochester Dragons were a men's ultimate team based in Rochester, New York, competing in the East Division of the American Ultimate Disc League.", " The team was introduced during the 2012 season as the Buffalo Hunters before moving to Rochester in 2013.", " The Dragons played their 2014 home games at SUNY Brockport in Brockport, New York with the exception of the May 17, 2014 game which was played at Sahlen's Stadium in Rochester, New York, known for being the home of the 2015 USL Champion Rochester Rhinos and the Western New York Flash.", " The 2015 home games are scheduled to be played at Spencerport High School's stadium.", " The Dragons had their first franchise win on May 5, 2013 against the New Jersey Hammerheads, winning 26 to 14 at home."]], ["Sam Kerr", ["Samantha May \"Sam\" Kerr (born 10 September 1993) is an Australian soccer forward who plays for the Australia women's national soccer team (also known as the Matildas) and Sky Blue FC in the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).", " s of July 2017 , she is the all-time leading scorer in the league.", " She previously played for Sydney FC and Perth Glory in the Australian W-League as well as the Western New York Flash in the NWSL.", " In 2013, she helped the Flash win the inaugural NWSL Shield.", " In 2017, she was awarded the Julie Dolan Medal.", " She was named International Player of the Year by the Football Media Association (FMA) in 2013 and 2014."]], ["Vicki DiMartino", ["Victoria Teresa DiMartino (born September 4, 1991) is an American soccer player from Massapequa, New York.", " She is a forward for the Western New York Flash in the National Women's Soccer League, and a defender for the United States U-20 women's national soccer team."]], ["Jordan Angeli", ["Jordan Leigh Angeli (born May 31, 1986) is an American former soccer player from Lakewood, Colorado.", " She last played for the Western New York Flash in the National Women's Soccer League after a preseason trade with the Washington Spirit.", " Known for her versatility, Angeli originally debuted for the Santa Clara University women's soccer team as a defender, was moved to forward for Santa Clara in 2005, and played as a midfielder for the United States U-20 women's national soccer team at the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship."]], ["Jessica McDonald", ["Jessica Marie \"Jess\" McDonald (born February 28, 1988) is an American professional soccer forward who currently plays for the North Carolina Courage of the National Women's Soccer League and is a member of the United States women's national soccer team.", " She previously played for the Australian W-League team Melbourne Victory as well as the Western New York Flash, Chicago Red Stars, Seattle Reign FC, Portland Thorns FC and Houston Dash."]], ["2010 Buffalo Flash season", ["The 2010 season was Buffalo Flash's second season of existence, and the second in which they competed in the W-League, at the time the second division of women's soccer in the United States.", " This was the last year the Flash operated under the Buffalo name, they became the Western New York Flash when they moved on to Women's Professional Soccer in 2011."]], ["2011 Western New York Flash season", ["The 2011 Western New York Flash season was the team's inaugural and only season in the Women's Professional Soccer league, after competing as the Buffalo Flash in the USL W-League.", " The Western New York Flash won the league, then went on to win the 2011 WPS championship over the Philadelphia Independence."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c92dd554299653c1aa0c4", "answer": "Big Pig", "question": "Did Big Pig or Blur have more members?", "supporting_facts": [["Big Pig", 0], ["Big Pig", 1], ["Blur (band)", 1]], "context": [["Big Pig Gig", ["The Big Pig Gig and Big Pig Gig: Do-Re-Wee were public art exhibits on display in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, in the summers of 2000 and 2012, respectively.", " Local artists and schools decorated hundreds of full-sized fiberglass pig statues and installed them throughout the downtown area.", " The events were organized by ArtWorks, a community art employment program."]], ["Big on Love", ["Big on Love is a song by Australian new wave rock band Models.", " It was released as a single on 18 November 1984, well ahead of the album, \"Out of Mind, Out of Sight\", which appeared in August the following year.", " It peaked at No.\u00a024 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart in 1984.", " It was produced for Mushroom Records by Reggie Lucas, and was co-written by Sean Kelly, the group's lead guitarist and lead vocalist, and Lucas.", " For the single, Models line up was Kelly, James Freud on backing vocals and bass guitar, Roger Mason on keyboards, Barton Price on drums, and James Valentine on saxophone.", " They were joined on guest backing vocals by Sherine Abeyratne of Big Pig."]], ["Pig wrestling", ["Pig wrestling (also known as pig scramble and with the variants hog wrestling and greased pig catching) is a type of game sometimes played at agricultural shows such as state and county fairs, in which contestants, usually children or young adults, try to grab a slippery pig.", " In the most common version of the game, a team of four members chases a domestic pig around a fenced-off mud pit and attempts to place it in a barrel, in a race against the clock.", " In some events the pigs are greased with vegetable or mineral oil in order to make catching the pig more difficult."]], ["Jach'a Khuchi", ["Jach'a Khuchi (Aymara \"jach'a\" big, \"khuchi\" pig, \"big pig\", also spelled \"Jachcha Kochi\") is a 4464 m mountain in the Bolivian Andes.", " It is located in the Cochabamba Department, in the east of the Bol\u00edvar Province.", " Jach'a Khuchi lies northwest of Sirk'i."]], ["WPIG", ["WPIG is an FM radio station located in Olean, New York.", " Branded as \u201c95.7 The Big Pig,\u201d the station operates at 95.7\u00a0MHz on the FM dial and operates a mainstream country music format.", " It is owned by Community Broadcasters, LLC."]], ["Big Pig", ["Big Pig were an Australian funk, rock and pop band that existed from 1985 to 1991.", " An early line-up was Sherine on lead vocals and percussion (ex-Editions, Bang); Tony Antonaides on vocals and harmonica; Neil Baker on drums; Nick Disbray on vocals and percussion; Tim Rosewarne on vocals and keyboards (ex-Bang); Adrian Scaglione on drums; and Oleh Witer on vocals and percussion (ex-Bang).", " They issued two albums, \"Bonk\" (March 1988) and \"You Lucky People\" (15 November 1990), on the White Records Label imprint of Mushroom Records."]], ["Philippine warty pig", ["The Philippine warty pig, \"Sus philippensis\", is one of four known species in the pig genus (\"Sus\") endemic to the Philippines.", " The other three endemic species are the Visayan warty pig (\"S. cebifrons\"), Mindoro warty pig (\"S. oliveri\") and the Palawan bearded pig (\"S. ahoenobarbus\"), also being rare members of the family Suidae.", " Philippine warty pigs have two pairs of warts, with a tuft of hair extending outwards from the warts closest to the jaw."]], ["Big Pig Jig", ["The Big Pig Jig (official name Slosheye Trail Big Pig Jig) is a barbecue cooking competition held annually in Vienna, Georgia.", " It is the state pork cook-off of Georgia."]], ["Bonk (album)", ["Bonk is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Big Pig.", " It was released in March 1988 on White Label Records.", " The album went gold, then platinum in Australia with three top-twenty singles (\"Hungry Town\", \"Breakaway\" and \"Big Hotel\").", " The album was released in America by A&M Records in 1988, and the music video for \"Breakaway\" was played on MTV.", " \"Breakaway\" was featured on the \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" soundtrack and \"Hungry Town\" on the \"Young Einstein\" soundtrack.", " \"Breakaway\" and \"Money God\" were used in the \"Miami Vice\" TV series in the 1980s.", " \"Breakaway\" was also featured in Season 1, Episode 4 of \"Glitch (TV series)\"."]], ["Sherine Abeyratne", ["Sherine Yvonne Abeyratne is an Australian singer.", " She and her twin sister, Suzanne, are London-born Australian-raised vocalists who often sang together as backing singers of a number of groups including Models, INXS and U2.", " They also pursued their own separate careers; for example, Sherine provided lead vocals for Big Pig from 1985 to 1991."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac279345542990b17b153b0", "answer": "28 January 1864", "question": "What is the date of birth of the English inventor that developed the Richard Hornsby & Sons oil engine? ", "supporting_facts": [["Richard Hornsby &amp; Sons", 1], ["Herbert Akroyd Stuart", 0]], "context": [["St Vincents Hall", ["St Vincents Hall, Grantham, is a Gothic Revival mansion built in 1868 for the industrialist Richard Hornsby who founded Richard Hornsby & Sons, engine and machinery manufacturer."]], ["Richard Newsham", ["Richard Newsham (died 1743) was an English inventor.", " He took out 2 patents for fire engines in 1721 and 1725 (Royal Patent Office 1721 patent #439 and 1725 patent #479) and soon dominated the fire engine market in England.", " The engine had two single-acting pistons and an air vessel placed in a tank which formed the frame of the machine.", " The pump was worked by people at the long cross handles.", " At the front of the engine, protected by a sheet of horn and a door, were directions for keeping the machine in order.", " The cistern could hold about 170 USgal of water pumping up to 100 USgal a minute.", " New York City imported its first two fire engines from Newsham in 1731.", " In 1737 Newsham made a manual fire pump for the Parish of Bray in Berkshire."]], ["Richard Hornsby &amp; Sons", ["Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918.", " The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart, which was marketed under the \"Hornsby-Akroyd\" name.", " The company developed an early track system for vehicles, selling the patent to Holt & Co. (predecessor to Caterpillar Inc.) in America.", " In 1918, Richard Hornsby & Sons became a subsidiary of the neighbouring engineering firm Rustons of Lincoln, to create \"Ruston & Hornsby\"."]], ["Associated British Oil Engine Company", ["The Associated British Oil Engine Company (ABOE) was a British engineering company.", " It started life as a combine, similar to Agricultural & General Engineers.", " Petters Limited joined ABOE in 1937.", " J&H McLaren & Co. was sold to ABOE in 1943, although it may have been a member from an earlier date.", " In 1945 Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day joined the group followed by the National Gas and Oil Engine company in 1950."]], ["Timothy Hornsby", ["Timothy Richard Hornsby CBE (born 22 September 1940) is British.", " He is Chairman of the Horniman Museum 2004\u2013present.", " He is the son of Harker William Hornsby"]], ["Crude oil engine", ["The crude oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine similar to the hot bulb engine.", " A crude oil engine could be driven by all sorts of oils such as engine waste oil and vegetable oils.", " Even peanut oil and butter could be used as fuel if necessary.", " Like hot bulb engines, crude oil engines were mostly used as stationary engines or in boats.", " They can run for a very long time; for instance, at the world fair in Milan in 1906, a FRAM engine was started and ran until the exhibition was over one month later.", " A crude oil engine is a low RPM engine dimensioned for constant running and can last for a very long time if maintained properly.", " It was later replaced by the diesel engine."]], ["Oil engine", ["An oil engine is an internal combustion engine that is powered by the burning of fuel oil, as opposed to external combustion engines, such as steam engine.", " The term usually refers to low compression engines, so the diesel engine is usually not included."]], ["Richard Hornsby", ["Richard Hornsby Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 - 1864.", "was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines.", " His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks.", " He lived with a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah."]], ["Herbert Akroyd Stuart", ["Herbert Akroyd-Stuart (28 January 1864, Halifax, Yorkshire, England \u2013 19 February 1927, Halifax) was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine."]], ["Mount Hornsby", ["Mount Hornsby ( ) is a prominent snow-capped mountain on the south side of the middle reaches of Sjogren Glacier, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica.", " It was mapped from surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (1960\u201361), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Richard Hornsby & Sons of Grantham, who designed and constructed several highly successful chain-track vehicles for the British War Office, the first \"caterpillar tractors,\" in the years 1904\u201310."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abed7d75542990832d3a0f7", "answer": "coaxial", "question": "SR connector is based on the connector that is often used for what type of cable?", "supporting_facts": [["SR connector", 1], ["BNC connector", 0]], "context": [["GR connector", ["The GR connector, officially the General Radio Type 874, was a type of RF connector used for connecting coaxial cable.", " Designed by Eduard Karplus, Harold M. Wilson and William R. Thurston at General Radio Corporation, it was widely used on General Radio's electronic test equipment and some Tektronix instruments from the 1950s to the 1970s."]], ["C connector", ["The C connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable.", " The connector uses two-stud bayonet-type locks.", " The C connector was invented by Amphenol engineer Carl Concelman.", " It is weatherproof without being overly bulky.", " The mating arrangement is similar to that of the BNC connector.", " It can be used up to 11 Ghz, and is rated for up to 1500 volts."]], ["U-229", ["The U-229 is a cable connector currently (as of 2009 ) used by the U.S. military for audio connections to field radios, typically for connecting a handset.", "  There are five-pin and six-pin versions.", " This type of connector is also used by the National Security Agency to load cryptographic keys into encryption equipment from a fill device."]], ["Camlock (electrical)", ["A camlock is an interchangeable electrical connector often used in temporary electrical power production and distribution.", " The most common form is the \"16\" series, rated at 400 amperes with 105 \u00b0C terminations.", " Also in common use is the \"15\" series (\"mini-cam\"), rated at 150 amperes.", " A larger version is made denoted as the \"17\" series with ratings up to 760\u00a0A.", " A ball nose version and a longer nose standard version exist-the latter is the most common.", " Another version is the \"Posi-lok\" which has controlled interconnection sequencing to a panel and a shrouded connector body.The early version original connector was hot-vulcanized to the cable body;later versions use dimensional pressure to exclude foreign material from the connector pin area;the tail of the connector insulator body is trimmable to fit the cable outer diameter."]], ["SR connector", ["An SR connector, or CP connector (from Russian: \"C\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c P\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439\", radio frequency connector) is a type of Russian made RF connector for coaxial cables.", " Based on the American BNC connector, the SR connector differs slightly in dimensions due to discrepancies in imperial to metric conversion, though with some force they can still be mated.", " There are however types of SR connectors that do not resemble their American counterpart."]], ["Multicable", ["In stage lighting, a multicable (otherwise known as multi-core cable or mult) is a type of heavy-duty electrical cable used in theaters to power lights.", " The basic construction involves a bundle of individual conductors surrounded by a single outer jacket.", " Whereas single cables only have three conductors, multicable has ten or more.", " They are configured to run in six or eight-circuit varieties.", " Typically, both ends of multicable have a specific connector known as a Socapex Connector.", " Technicians then combine the cables with break-outs and break-ins, which essentially are an octopus-like adapter with one Socapex end and six to eight Edison, twist-lok, or stage pin style connectors."]], ["Cable gland", ["A cable gland (in the U.S. more often known as a cable connector or fitting) is a device designed to attach and secure the end of an electrical cable to the equipment.", " A cable gland provides strain-relief and connects by a means suitable for the type and description of cable for which it is designed\u2014including provision for making electrical connection to the armour or braid and lead or aluminium sheath of the cable, if any.", " Cable glands may also be used for sealing cables passing through bulkheads or gland plates."]], ["SHV connector", ["The SHV (safe high voltage) connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating a coaxial cable."]], ["Very-high-density cable interconnect", ["A very-high-density cable interconnect (VHDCI) is a 68-pin connector that was introduced in the SPI-3 document of SCSI-3.", " The VHDCI connector is a very small connector that allows placement of four wide SCSI connectors on the back of a single PCI card slot.", " Physically, it looks like a miniature Centronics type connector.", " It uses the regular 68-contact pin assignment.", " The male connector (plug) is used on the cable and the female connector (\"receptacle\") on the device."]], ["MHV connector", ["The MHV (miniature high voltage) connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8bb90f5542996e8ac88a02", "answer": "Donald McNichol", "question": "What Canadian actor starred in a film released on June 14th,2011?", "supporting_facts": [["The Con Artist", 1], ["Donald Sutherland", 0]], "context": [["Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak", ["The Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak was one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record, affecting portions of the Central United States from June 14 to June 18, 1992.", " The outbreak began on June 14 when six tornadoes touched down in Colorado and Idaho.", " Fifty-eight tornadoes were reported across portions of the Great Plains on June 15, and 65 more were reported over much of the central U.S. on June 16.", " The 123 tornadoes that touched down on June 15\u201316 make that two-day span the 5th largest two-day tornado outbreak in U.S. history behind the 1974 Super Outbreak, the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence, the April 14\u201316, 2011 tornado outbreak, and the 2011 Super Outbreak.", " Twenty-eight more tornadoes touched down on June 17, and 13 more touched down on June 18, giving this outbreak 170 confirmed tornadoes."]], ["R U Professional", ["\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\".", " Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight.", " An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009.", " The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.", " The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale.", " The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe.", " The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up.", " The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\"."]], ["Jock Sanders", ["Jock Sanders (born June 14, 1988) is an American professional gridiron football slotback and running back who is a free agent.", " He has played for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League.", " He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2011 before joining the BC Lions practice squad.", " He played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders for the 2012 and 2013 seasons.", " He signed a contract extension with the Calgary Stampeders on February 4, 2015, and was released on June 14, 2015.", " He played college football at West Virginia."]], ["8th Canadian Infantry Division", ["The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was a Canadian formation that served within Pacific Command in Western Canada during World War II.", " The Division units were raised on 18 March 1942 and the HQ was raised on 12 May 1942 at Prince George, BC.", " The Division was a home defence unit.", " It initially consisted of the 19th, 20th, and 21st Canadian Infantry Brigades.", " In July the home Defence Divisions were reorganised and the 8th Division consisted of the 14th and 16th Infantry Brigades.", " The 19th Brigade went to the 6th Canadian Infantry Division, the 20th went to the 7th Canadian Infantry Division, and the 21st would remain at Valcartier, PQ as a strategic reserve.", " The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was disbanded on 15 October 1943, along with the 16th Brigade.", " The 14th Brigade returned to the 6th Division."]], ["List of Rock Band Network songs", ["The \"Rock Band\" Network in the music video games \"Rock Band 2\" and \"Rock Band 3\" supports downloadable songs for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii veins throughout the consoles' respective online services.", " The Rock Band Network Store became publicly available on March 4, 2010 for all Xbox 360 players in selected countries (US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Singapore).", " Rock Band Network songs became available on the PlayStation 3 in five song intervals through their own Rock Band Network Store on April 22, 2010.", " Starting on April 12, 2011, up to 10 songs were added weekly to the PlayStation 3 platform until June 14, 2011 when it reverted to five song intervals.", " Also, starting on June 14, 2011, PlayStation 3 Rock Band Network songs will only be compatible with Rock Band 3.", " Rock Band Network became available on the Wii in six to 10 song intervals from September 7, 2010 to January 18, 2011.", " Rock Band Network songs will be exclusive to the Xbox 360 for 30 days, after which a selection of songs will be made available on the PlayStation 3 and Wii.", " As of January 18, 2011, no further Rock Band Network songs will be released on the Wii platform due to Nintendo's small online install base, limited demand for the songs and the significant amount of work each song needs to convert to the Wii."]], ["David Huynh", ["David Huynh (born February 5, 1983) is a Canadian actor.", " Huynh won a Special Jury Prize Award at the 2007 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival for Outstanding Newcomer and Best Emerging Actor for his performance in Juwan Chung's \"Baby\", which also won a Special Jury Award for Best Feature Length Film at that year's Festival.", " Huynh has also Starred in Byron Q's film, \"Bang Bang\" (2011), which won a Special Jury Award for Best First Feature, Narrative, at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.", " He also played Jonathan Chen in Byron Q's film, \"Las Vegas Story\" and Ty Do in Mark Tran's film \"All About Dad\".", " He recently stars in a Web Series entitled \"Hollywood Aliens\" from Beyond Cinema Productions, directed by \"Bang Bang\" Director Byron Q and Kevin Boston.", " He also appears as the protagonist \"Fong\" in a pilot entitled \"Chinatown Squad\" about 1890s San Francisco Chinatown, directed and produced by Stephane Gauger and written by and starring \"Baby\" co-star Feodor Chin, who plays the antagonist, \"Pistol Pete.\"", " He has also starred as Benson Fong in Timothy Tau's short film bio-pic Keye Luke, which premiered at the 2012 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and which was Closing Night Film of the inaugural 2013 Seattle Asian American Film Festival."]], ["List of Rock Band Network 1.0 songs", ["The \"Rock Band\" Network in the music video games \"Rock Band 2\" and \"Rock Band 3\" supports downloadable songs for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii versions through the consoles' respective online services.", " The Rock Band Network Store became publicly available on March 4, 2010 for all Xbox 360 players in selected countries (US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Singapore).", " Rock Band Network songs became available on the PlayStation 3 in five song intervals through their own Rock Band Network Store on April 22, 2010.", " Starting on April 12, 2011, up to 10 songs were added weekly to the PlayStation 3 platform until June 14, 2011 when it reverted to five song intervals.", " Also, starting on June 14, 2011, PlayStation 3 Rock Band Network songs will only be compatible with Rock Band 3.", " Rock Band Network became available on the Wii in six to 10 song intervals from September 7, 2010 to January 18, 2011.", " Rock Band Network songs will be exclusive to the Xbox 360 for 30 days, after which a selection of songs will be made available on the PlayStation 3 and Wii.", " As of January 18, 2011, no further Rock Band Network songs will be released on the Wii platform due to Nintendo's small online install base, limited demand for the songs and the significant amount of work each song needs to convert to the Wii."]], ["Locomotiva B\u0103l\u021bi", ["Locomotiva B\u0103l\u0163i is a football club in B\u0103l\u0163i, Republic of Moldova growing up Moldovan \"A\" Division.", " In 2011 Locomotiva Balti became the winner of the national championship football season 2010\u20132011, Division A.", " She came in first place after having accumulated 59 points Cretu, Angela.", " Balti won the tournament Locomotive Division.", " observator.md, June 6, 2011.", " Retrieved June 14, 2011.", " Thus, given the right to play in Moldovan National Division, but has not submitted the file to the license and will play another season in league two New National Division football season will begin on July 23.", " jurnalsport.md, June 8, 2011.", " Retrieved June 14, 2011.", " ."]], ["All That You Are (Goo Goo Dolls song)", ["\"All That You Are\" is a song recorded by American alternative rock band the Goo Goo Dolls included in the \"\" , which was released on June 14, 2011.", " \"All That You Are\" was released to the Apple iTunes Store on June 14, 2011, the same day the soundtrack was released.", " Also Linkin Park and Paramore released their singles for the film, \"Iridescent\" and \"Monster\" respectively.", " This is the second song the Goo Goo Dolls have made for a \"Transformers\" movie with the first being \"Before It's Too Late (Sam and Mikaela's Theme), which was made for \"Transformers\"."]], ["14 Women", ["14 Women is a 2007 documentary film that was directed by Mary Lambert and narrated by Annette Bening.", " The film released on June 14, 2007, and focuses on several female Senators at the 109th United States Congress."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6391755429953192ad2a7", "answer": "Gauteng province", "question": "The 1974 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at a racing circuit located in which South African Province ?", "supporting_facts": [["1974 South African Grand Prix", 0], ["Kyalami", 0]], "context": [["1971 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1971 South African Grand Prix, formally the Fifth AA Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"Vyfde AA Suid-Afrikaanse Grand Prix\"), was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami Circuit on 6 March 1971.", " It was race 1 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The race was won by Mario Andretti who was driving for the Ferrari team."]], ["1961 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1961 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 8th International RAC South African Grand Prix, was a non-championship Formula One motor race held at Prince George Circuit, East London, South Africa on 26 December 1961.", " The race, run over 80 laps of the circuit, was won from pole position by Scotland's Jim Clark, driving a works Lotus-Climax.", " Englishman Stirling Moss finished second in a private Lotus-Climax, while Swede Jo Bonnier was third in a Porsche."]], ["1975 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1975 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 1 March 1975.", " It was race 3 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " It was the 21st South African Grand Prix since the first Grand Prix was held in 1934 and the ninth to be held at Kyalami just outside Johannesburg.", " It was held over 78 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 320 kilometres."]], ["Kyalami", ["Kyalami Racing Circuit (from \"Khaya lami\", \"My home\" in Zulu) is a motor racing circuit located in Midrand, Gauteng province, South Africa.", " The circuit has been used for Grand Prix and Formula One races and has hosted the South African Grand Prix many times.", " Among the Formula One races held at the track the 1977 South African Grand Prix stands out, as it is principally remembered for the fatal accident that claimed the lives of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce.", " In recent years, the area surrounding the circuit has developed into a residential and commercial suburb of Johannesburg.", " More recently, Kyalami has played host to five rounds of the Superbike World Championship from 1998 to 2002 and later in 2009 and 2010, the season finale of the Superstars Series in 2009 and 2010, and the South African round of the 2008\u201309 A1 Grand Prix season."]], ["1974 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1974 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 30 March 1974.", " It was race 3 of 15 in both the 1974 World Championship of Drivers and the 1974 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers."]], ["1980 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1980 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 1 March 1980 at Kyalami in Gauteng, South Africa.", " It was the third round of the 1980 Formula One season.", " The race was the twenty-sixth South African Grand Prix and the fourteenth to be held at Kyalami.", " The race was held over 78 laps of the 4.104-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 320 kilometres."]], ["1992 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1992 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Kyalami circuit in Midrand, South Africa on 1 March 1992.", " It was the opening round of the 1992 Formula One season and was contested over 72 laps.", " It was the 32nd South African Grand Prix, and the 22nd as part of the World Championship.", " Nigel Mansell dominated the weekend in his Williams-Renault, taking pole position, fastest lap and leading every lap of the race en route to victory for the second time in his career.", " Mansell's team-mate, Riccardo Patrese, asserted the dominance of the car by completing a 1-2 finish.", " Ayrton Senna completed the podium for the McLaren team."]], ["1976 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1976 South African Grand Prix (formally the XXII South African Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 March 1976 at Kyalami in Transvaal Province, South Africa.", " It was the second round of the 1976 Formula One season.", " The race was the 22nd South African Grand Prix and the tenth to be held at Kyalami.", " The race was held over 78 laps of the 4.104-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 320 kilometres."]], ["1969 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1969 South African Grand Prix, formally the Third AA Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"Derde AA Suid-Afrikaanse Grand Prix\"), was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami Circuit on 1 March 1969.", " It was race 1 of 11 in both the 1969 World Championship of Drivers and the 1969 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The 80-lap race was won by Matra driver Jackie Stewart after he started from fourth position.", " Graham Hill finished second for the Lotus team and McLaren driver Denny Hulme came in third."]], ["1970 South African Grand Prix", ["The 1970 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the Fourth AA Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"Vierde AA Suid-Afrikaanse Grand Prix\"), was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami Circuit on 7 March 1970.", " It was race 1 of 13 in both the 1970 World Championship of Drivers and the 1970 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " It was also the last Formula One victory for triple world champion Jack Brabham."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0fe8855429945ae959495", "answer": "no", "question": "Were both Tom Gullikson and J\u00fcrgen Melzer professional Austrian tennis players?", "supporting_facts": [["J\u00fcrgen Melzer", 0], ["Tom Gullikson", 0]], "context": [["J\u00fcrgen Melzer", ["J\u00fcrgen Melzer (born 22 May 1981 in Vienna) is an Austrian tennis player.", " He reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 in April 2011, and a doubles ranking of world No. 6 in September 2010.", " He is a left-handed tennis player, but is right-handed in everyday life.", " He has a younger brother, Gerald Melzer, with whom he has played doubles in several tournaments."]], ["Iveta Bene\u0161ov\u00e1", ["Iveta Bene\u0161ov\u00e1 (] ) (formerly Melzer, Czech: Melzerov\u00e1 ; born 1 February 1983) is a Czech former professional tennis player.", " She began playing tennis at age of 7 and turned professional in 1998 in Prague.", " She has won two WTA Tour events and one Grand Slam in mixed doubles partnering with J\u00fcrgen Melzer at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships.", " On 14 September 2012 she married J\u00fcrgen Melzer and adopted his family name.", " She announced her retirement from professional tennis via her Facebook page 13/08/2014.", " In 2015, she divorced Melzer and reverted to using her maiden name."]], ["Gerald Melzer", ["Gerald Melzer (born 13 July 1990) is a professional Austrian tennis player.", " As a qualifier, he reached the semifinals of M\u00fcnich in 2015.", " He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 68 in November 2016."]], ["Pam Teeguarden", ["Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970\u20131975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.", " She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.", " Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.", " Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.", " Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.", " She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.", " Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.", " She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year."]], ["2012 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles", ["J\u00fcrgen Melzer and Philipp Petzschner were the defending champions but Melzer decided not to participate.", "<br>"]], ["Julian Knowle", ["Julian Knowle (born 29 April 1974) is an Austrian male professional tennis player.", " Being a born left-hander, Knowle is now one of the few on the ATP Tour who plays his forehand, backhand, and even volleys double-handed.", " He was Austria's most successful doubles player in history by reaching world no. 6 in the ATP doubles rankings in January 2008, before being matched by J\u00fcrgen Melzer, who reached no. 6 in September 2010, and overtaken by Alexander Peya, who reached no. 3 in August 2013."]], ["1983 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles", ["Tim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions, but Tim Gullikson did not participate this year.", " Tom Gullikson partnered Johan Kriek, losing in the final."]], ["1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles", ["The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983, on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the Wimbledon district of London, England.", " Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions.", " Peter McNamara did not compete this year while McNamee partnered with Brian Gottfried, losing in the quarterfinals to Anders Jarryd and Hans Simonsson.", " Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Tim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson in the final."]], ["2010 Pilot Pen Tennis \u2013 Men's Doubles", ["Julian Knowle and J\u00fcrgen Melzer were the defending champions, but Melzer chose not to participate this year.As a result, Knowle partnered with Andy Ram, but they lost to Robert Lindstedt and Horia Tec\u0103u in the semifinals.", " Lindstedt and Tec\u0103u went on to win the tournament, after defeating Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20135."]], ["2012 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles", ["J\u00fcrgen Melzer and Philipp Petzschner were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Jamie Delgado and Ken Skupski.", " Melzer and Petzschner needed a wildcard to compete because they forgot to sign up.", "<br>"]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfda5255429942ec259b5e", "answer": "Douglas", "question": "What county in Minnesota holds a 202 lb slab of greywacke covered in runes?", "supporting_facts": [["Kensington, Minnesota", 0], ["Kensington, Minnesota", 2], ["Kensington Runestone", 0]], "context": [["Johnny Hetki", ["John Edward Hetki (born May 12, 1922) is a former long relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Browns and Pittsburgh Pirates in all or parts of eight seasons spanning 1945\u201354.", " Listed at 6 ft , 202 lb , Hetki batted and threw right-handed.", " He was born in Leavenworth, Kansas."]], ["Slab Fork, West Virginia", ["Slab Fork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States with a population of 202.", " Slab Fork is located along a stream of the same name and West Virginia Route 54.", " The ZIP code for Slab Fork is 25920."]], ["Gamera: Guardian of the Universe", ["A ship carrying plutonium collides with a floating atoll off the eastern coast of the Philippines, one of many incidents occurring throughout the area.", " As the anomalous formation approaches Japan, a team of scientists led by Naoya Kusanagi (Akira Onodera) discover orihalcum amulets and a stone slab covered in Etrurian runes on the atoll.", " During the investigation, the atoll suddenly quakes, destroying the slab and throwing the scientists into the ocean.", " One member of the team, Marine Officer Yoshinari Yonemori (Tsuyoshi Ihara), sees the eye and tusk of a giant turtle."]], ["Matumona Lundala", ["Matumona Lundala known most simply as Goliath (born August 1, 1972 in Esperan\u00e7a) is an Angolan goalkeeper who won the 2005 Angolan Cup with Sagrada Esperan\u00e7a.", " He is measured at 1.81\u00a0m (5\u00a0ft 11 in) and 92\u00a0kg (202\u00a0lb or 14 st 4 lb ).", " He was also a member of the Angolan squad at the African Cup of Nations in 2006 acting as experienced back-up for first-choice shotstopper Jo\u00e3o Ricardo."]], ["Witthoefft House", ["Witthoefft House is a historic home located at Armonk, Westchester County, New York.", " It was built in 1957, and is a one-story, Modernist style dwelling on a concrete slab foundation and stone covered concrete retaining walls.", " It features exposed structural steel, white glazed-brick walls, and full elevations of glass.", " The house is perched atop rock outcroppings in a semi-rural setting."]], ["Kensington Runestone", ["The Kensington Runestone is a 202 lb slab of greywacke covered in runes on its face and side."]], ["Bridge No. 3355-Kathio Township", ["Bridge Number 3355 in Kathio Township, in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, is a concrete slab bridge that carries U.S. Route\u00a0169 (US\u00a0169) over Whitefish Creek near Mille Lacs Lake.", " It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance, especially the ornamental stonework as designed by the National Park Service and built by the Civilian Conservation Corps."]], ["Enid Lake", ["Enid Lake is a lake that is located mostly in Yalobusha County in the U.S. state of Mississippi.", " Parts of it extend into Panola and Lafayette counties.", " Common fish species include crappie, largemouth bass, catfish and bream.", " Enid Lake holds world records for white crappie 5.3 lb and shortnose gar 5.83 lb ."]], ["Yarmouth Runic Stone", ["The Yarmouth Runic Stone, also known as the Fletcher Stone, is a slab of quartzite that first came to the attention of the public in the early 19th Century.", " The stone appears to have an inscription carved into it, which some investigators, notably Henry Phillips, Jr., have interpreted as Norse runes.", " This has led to speculation that the Yarmouth, Nova Scotia area, in Canada, was visited by Viking explorers sometime around 1000 C.E.", " Many other theories have been put forward, including the possibility of a hoax or the inscription being a product of natural forces.", " The Stone is currently on display at the Yarmouth County Museum."]], ["Bandon Township, Renville County, Minnesota", ["Bandon Township is a township in Renville County, Minnesota, United States.", " The population was 202 at the 2000 census."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add292b5542990d50227e0a", "answer": "Detroit, Michigan", "question": "In what city is the mortgage lending company, founded by Dan Gilbert, headquartered?", "supporting_facts": [["Dan Gilbert", 0], ["Quicken Loans", 0]], "context": [["Mortgage industry of the United States", ["The mortgage industry of the United States is a major financial sector.", " The federal government created several programs, or government sponsored entities, to foster mortgage lending, construction and encourage home ownership.", " These programs include the Government National Mortgage Association (known as Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (known as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (known as Freddie Mac)."]], ["Quicken Loans", ["Quicken Loans Inc., is a mortgage lending company headquartered in the One Campus Martius building in the heart of the financial district of downtown Detroit, Michigan.", " In 2012, it became the second largest overall retail lender in the U.S. (it is also the largest online retail mortgage lender).", " Unlike other large mortgage lenders that depend on deposits, Quicken Loans relies on wholesale funding to make its loans and uses online applications rather than a branch system.", " Title Source and One Reverse Mortgage are also part of the Quicken Loans Family of Companies.", " Quicken Loans closed $79 billion in home loan volume in 2015."]], ["Taylor, Bean &amp; Whitaker", ["Taylor, Bean & Whitaker was a top-10 wholesale mortgage lending firm, the fifth-largest issuer of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae) securities.", " Their slogan was \"Perfecting the Art of Mortgage Lending\"."]], ["LIXI", ["LIXI is an Australian, member-based not-for-profit company that develops data message transaction standards for the Australian mortgage processing industry, and promotes improvements in efficiency in mortgage processing.", " Owned by the members of the initiative, LIXI represents participants in the residential mortgage lending industry.", " Founded in 2001, LIXI has developed and released standards for such transactions as mortgage applications, property valuations, broker commissions and several others."]], ["Mortgage discrimination", ["Mortgage discrimination or mortgage lending discrimination is the practice of banks, governments or other lending institutions denying loans to one or more groups of people primarily on the basis of race, ethnic origin, sex or religion."]], ["American Freedom Mortgage", ["American Freedom Mortgage, Inc. (AFM) was a private S Corporation incorporated on February 2, 2001, according to the Georgia Secretary of State, and headquartered in Marietta, Georgia.", " AFM conducted business as a multi-state direct-to-consumer correspondent lender and mortgage broker specializing in the origination of subprime and Alt-A mortgage loans. AFM also operated a wholesale mortgage lending division that originated loans via approved mortgage brokers and which used the fictitious name AFMI Funding.", " As a correspondent lender, AFM sold the mortgage loans on the open market to larger investors."]], ["Home Capital Group", ["Home Capital Group is a Canadian holding company.", " Through its subsidiary Home Trust Company, it provides Canadians a range of credit products including mortgages, credit cards and deposit services.", " It is regulated under federal legislation.", " Home Trust operates mainly in regions considered low risk where above average returns may be achieved; it also tends to focus on areas largely ignored by other mortgage lenders.", " During the 2008 economic crisis, it faced less competition (the number of competitors was halved over the last couple years) and its customer base is unique (overrepresented by people who have had credit problems).", " Mortgaged properties are residential and non-residential and include apartment and office buildings, hotels, construction and industrial complexes (retail mortgage lending which is also one of the main sources of organic growth, is at the core of the company's business).", " Much of the consumer lending business is done under the PSiGate banner (including credit cards)."]], ["Paramount Equity", ["Paramount Equity LLC., headquartered in Roseville, California, and consists of Paramount Equity Mortgage, a residential mortgage lending company, Paramount Solar, a residential solar power solutions company, and Paramount Equity Insurance Services."]], ["Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki", ["Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is a Finnish bank specialized in mortgage lending.", " The parent company of Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is The Mortgage Society of Finland, a building society established in 1860.", " The Mortgage Society has more than 10,000 members."]], ["Coop Savings and Loans Limited", ["Coop Mortgage Bank (CMB) is a mortgage lending company based in Ibadan, Nigeria.", " It was registered and licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 1993, and commenced mortgage banking operations in 1994."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab4313a554299233955004c", "answer": "saint", "question": "\u00c6lfgifu of Exeter and \u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury are both known for being what?", "supporting_facts": [["\u00c6lfgifu of Exeter", 0], ["\u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury", 0]], "context": [["Edgar the Peaceful", ["Edgar I (Old English: \"\u0112adg\u0101r\" ; \u2009943 8 July 975), known as the Peaceful or the Peaceable, was King of England from 959 until his death.", " He was the younger son of Edmund I and \u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury, and came to the throne as a teenager, following the death of his older brother Eadwig.", " As king, Edgar further consolidated the political unity achieved by his predecessors, with his reign being noted for its relative stability.", " His most trusted advisor was Dunstan, who he recalled from exile and made Archbishop of Canterbury.", " The pinnacle of Edgar's reign was his coronation at Bath in 973, which was organised by Dunstan and forms the basis for the current coronation ceremony.", " After his death he was succeeded by his son Edward, although the succession was disputed."]], ["\u00c6lfwine Haroldsson", ["\u00c6lfwine Haroldsson or \u00c6lfwine was most probably an illegitimate son of King Harold Harefoot of England.", " He was probably born during the early 1030s, either in Scandinavia or after 1035 in England.", " He appears in an early twelfth-century cartulary from the monastery of Sainte Foi at Conques in Aquitaine as \"Alboynus\" (a cognate of \u00c6lfwine), alongside the records that he was born in London and was the son of a King \"Heroldus\" (a Latinised version of Harold) and one \"Alveva\" (\"\u00c6lfgifu\" Latinised).", " It is also noted that he arrived in Conques in 1060 on pilgrimage and persuaded the local authorities to rebuild the church and make him prior.", " W. H. Stevenson showed the only chronologically plausible candidate for his father is King Harold Harefoot.", " With Harold Harefoot's sudden death on 17 March 1040 \u00c6lfwine was most likely left in his otherwise unknown mother's care, or even that of his powerful and influential grandmother \u00c6lfgifu of Northampton, who may be the \u00c6lfgifu of the record mistakenly named as his mother, rather than grandmother.", " He did not lay any claim to the throne of England.", " Little is known about him, but he is thought to have died in the 1070s or 1080s.", " He was a grandson of Cnut the Great."]], ["Grand Shaftesbury Run", ["The Grand Shaftesbury Run, previously known as the Great Shaftesbury Run, is an off-road, rural half marathon and 10k course that takes place on the 2,200 ha historic Shaftesbury Estate in Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England.", " Both courses start and finish in the park at St Giles House, the historic home of the Earls of Shaftesbury.", " The inaugural event, held on 12 June 2011, opened the family estate to the public for the first time in 60 years."]], ["Exeter Inn", ["The Exeter Inn (also known as The Inn at Exeter) is an inn in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States.", " Located on Front Street on the campus of Phillips Exeter Academy, the Georgian style complex was built in 1932 and mirrors the school's architectural motif.", " Guests, which include many parents of Academy students, enjoy its walking distance proximity to historic downtown Exeter."]], ["Exeter Quay", ["Exeter Quay, also known as Exeter Quayside, is a part of the city of Exeter next to the River Exe and the Exeter Ship Canal.", " It was first used as a port in prehistoric times when a sandstone ledge was used to unload the ships of overseas traders.", " However, by 1381 the Countess Weir had blocked the river to shipping.", " A canal was completed in 1566 to provide access for ships.", " Over time the number of ships using the quayside increased and so the quay was expanded in the late 17th century.", " Further expansion occurred in 1830 when a new canal basin was dug.", " However, in 1840 the railways reached Exeter and the shipping began to decline.", " The quayside no longer has any shipping but is now mostly used for leisure."]], ["Exeter Book", ["The Exeter Book, Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501, also known as the Codex Exoniensis, is a tenth-century book or codex which is an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry.", " It is one of the four major Anglo-Saxon literature codices, along with the Vercelli Book, Nowell Codex and the C\u00e6dmon manuscript or MS Junius 11.", " The book was donated to the library of Exeter Cathedral by Leofric, the first bishop of Exeter, in 1072.", " It is believed originally to have contained 131 leaves, of which the first 8 have been replaced with other leaves; the original first 8 pages are lost.", " The Exeter Book is the largest known collection of Old English literature still in existence."]], ["Edmund Ironside", ["Edmund II (died 30 November 1016), usually known as Edmund Ironside, was King of England from 23 April to 30 November 1016.", " He was the son of King \u00c6thelred the Unready and his first wife, \u00c6lfgifu of York.", " Edmund's reign was marred by a war he had inherited from his father, his cognomen \"Ironside\" was given to him \"because of his valour\" in resisting the Danish invasion led by Cnut the Great."]], ["\u00c6lfgifu of Exeter", ["\u00c6lfgifu of Exeter was an Anglo-Saxon saint, of unknown date or origin, whose relics were held by Exeter Cathedral.", " She is mentioned in the Old English Exeter relic-list as \"the holy servant of Christ ... who would daily perform her confession before she went into church\".", " It is possible that she is the 10th-century royal abbess, \u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury wife of Edmund I (as one 12th-century writer believed), but it is \"more likely\" according to historian John Blair that she was not."]], ["Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury", ["Nicholas Edmund Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt, (born 3 June 1979) also known as Nick Ashley-Cooper, is an English peer, landowner and philanthropist.", " He succeeded his brother as Earl of Shaftesbury in 2005.", " The 12th Earl of Shaftesbury is the godson of Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, and Simon Elliot, brother-in-law of Charles, Prince of Wales."]], ["\u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury", ["Saint \u00c6lfgifu of Shaftesbury, also known as Saint Elgiva (died 944) was the first wife of Edmund I (r. 939\u2013946), by whom she bore two future kings, Eadwig (r. 955\u2013959) and Edgar (r. 959\u2013975).", " Like her mother Wynflaed, she had a close and special if unknown connection with the royal nunnery of Shaftesbury (Dorset), founded by King Alfred, where she was buried and soon revered as a saint.", " According to a pre-Conquest tradition from Winchester, her feast day is 18 May."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a737fff554299623ed4abb9", "answer": "Scotiabank Saddledome", "question": "What was built near the residential neighborhood of Ramsay, Calgary in 1983?", "supporting_facts": [["Ramsay, Calgary", 0], ["Ramsay, Calgary", 1], ["Scotiabank Saddledome", 1]], "context": [["Queen Village, Philadelphia", ["Queen Village is a residential neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that lies along the eastern edge of the city, immediately south of Center City.", " It shares boundaries with Society Hill to the north, Bella Vista to the west and Pennsport to the south.", " Historically, the area is part of old Southwark, Philadelphia's first suburb, which was incorporated into the city in 1854 and remains the city's oldest residential neighborhood.", " Street boundaries are the south side of Lombard Street to the north side of Washington Avenue, the Delaware River to 6th Street, encompassing two principal commercial corridors, South Street and Fabric Row on 4th Street."]], ["Yalecrest", ["Yalecrest is a residential neighborhood located on the East Bench of Salt Lake City and is known for the architectural variety and rare collection of turn-of-the-century homes \u2013 all within a six block radius bordered by the South Side of Sunnyside Avenue, North Side of 1300 South, East Side of 1300 East and West Side of 1900 East.", " Yalecrest is commonly referred to as the renowned \u201cHarvard-Yale area\u201d and many streets are named after Ivy League or major U.S. universities.", " It is a remarkably visually cohesive area with uniform setbacks, historic houses of the same era with comparable massing and landscaping, as well as streets lined with mature shade trees, and a surprising level of contributing structures that retain their historic integrity.", " Yalecrest contains 1,487 homes that were built in the early 20th century starting as early as 1912 with the vast majority (74%) built during the period of 1920-1940.", " The remaining homes in the Eastern Most part of the neighborhood were built during the post war boom.", " Yalecrest has the largest concentration of period revival English Cottages, English Tudors, French Norman and Spanish Colonial homes anywhere in Utah.", " These houses exhibit a variety of period revival styles with the largest portion being English Tudor and English Cottage.", " According to the Salt Lake City Planning Department, the architectural variety and concentration of period cottages found in Yalecrest are \u201cunrivalled in the state.\u201d", " Examples from Yalecrest are used to illustrate period revival cottages styles in the only statewide architectural style manual.", " There are 22 subdivisions which were platted and built by the prominent architects and developers of the day responsible for early 20th Century east side Salt Lake City development.", " .", " Yalecrest has been on the National Register of Historic Places since November 8, 2007.", " One home in the neighborhood, the George Albert Smith home at 1302 Yale Avenue, is listed on the National Register since 1993."]], ["Mahnar Bazar", ["Mahnar Bazar is a municipality, block and Sub-division in Vaishali district of Bihar state in India.", " It is also the main market to all nearby ward areas and villages.", " Mahnar comes under Hajipur Lok Sabha Constituency.", " It is a nagarpalika divided into many wards.", " It has its own police station and land registration office .", " The area has well-equipped government hospital and animal hospital.", " The town has all the facilities like cinema halls, health facilities, market complexes, hotel and motel, petrol pumps, bus stand, government and private banks, gyms, gas agency, Central Board of Secondary Education Board affiliated schools, state government affiliated schools, colleges and other good private educational institutions and coaching institute.", " And it is also connected to the district headquarters by both rail and road routes through state highway .", " It is among the fastest-growing towns of the district.", " There is a railway station Mahnar Road about 5\u00a0km from the market where some super fast trains also stops.", " It has a well-established market area with complexes and food joints and shops of all daily needs which is also the main market for the people of the town and nearby villages.", " Weekly markets are also organized close to the sub-division office on the day basis called as \"Pethiya\" like \"Sukar or Juma Pethiya\" on Friday, which belongs to famous prominent Zamindar family of Babu Abdul Hafiz Khan, where the local farmers sell their crops, vegetables, oils, edible things and all the variety of spices.", " these haats act as an agri marketing joint for the farmers It is the common and cheap market for all nearby villages in that area.", " There are many religious places in the locality.", " An yearly fair is organized near the old and famous Ganinath temple in the Cinema Road area of Mahnar.", " And a yearly urs is also organized on mazar of Khaki baba in which people of all religions come and worship on that day.", " The famous mosque of Mahnar is Jama Masjid situated in the main market area.", " It is also going to be the big industrial area in future due to connectivity to the state capital patna .", " Investors are taking interest in the area due to its good connectivity to the capital Patna and future aspects as a new town.", " Some people have started water bottling plant and other type of industries in this area.", " But the main source for income is agricultural activities for mostly of the farmers.", " A jail is being proposed to be built near the pethiya and subdivision office on the way to station road as land has been acquired by the government.", " Mahnar is also the hometown of many prominent leaders of Bihar.", " Sri Ramvilas Paswan MP of hajipur & cabinet minister in government of India is also very attached to this area and Sri Raghubansh Prasad Singh (born in village Shahpur of mahnar) former cabinet minister in government of India and former MP of Vaishali constituency.", " Ramakishore singh alias rama singh current MP of Vaishali is the resident of mahnar.Current Mla Dr Achyutanand singh is also the resident of mahnar vidhansabha.", " and many former leaders and independence movement leaders.", " Famous localities of Mahnar are Cinema Road where Ganinath temple is situated, Madan chowk which is in the main market, Kharjamma area near Pethiya and Subdivision Office, Murauwatpur area of \u2018Pathans\u2019 and Lawapur & Hassanpur of \u2018Yadavas\u2019.", " Rajputs Mahnar has a very rich culture and people of all religions live here peacefully.", " In recent development, a proposed power sub-station is to be built near the sub-division office on the station road for that land has been acquired by the government.", " Development and industrialisation is going on as all the area is connected with main and approach roads.", " and this area is also becoming a real estate business hub the connectivity to this area will be more faster and closer after becoming of proposed Six lane Ganga Expressway Project Connecting Didarganj Patna to Biddupur area of Mahnar subdivision.", " Mahnar tv journlist mr Ravi Kumar Singh Etv news 9801729446 whatsaap 7488178991 any news contact us."]], ["Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib", ["The Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib is a historic gurdwara near Parliament House in New Delhi.", " It was built in 1783, after Sikh military leader Baghel Singh (1730\u20131802) captured Delhi, on 11 March 1783, and his brief stay in Delhi, led to the construction of several Sikh religious shrines within the city.", " This one marks the site of cremation of the ninth Sikh Guru, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji, after his martyrdom in November 1675 for saving Hindu Kashmiri Pandits, under orders of Aurangzeb.", " The Gurudwara sahib is built near old Raisina village near Raisina Hill, at present Pandit Pant Marg, took 12 years to build.", " Prior to that, a mosque had been built near the spot; eventually later Mughal emperor Shah Alam II gave the permission to build a Gurdwara sahib there."]], ["Cumberland Estates", ["Cumberland Estates is a residential neighborhood in the City of Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, which gained national attention for architectural innovation and research housing in the mid-20th century.", " It began 2.1 miles outside the city limits, in Knox County, as one of many planned suburban neighborhoods in the post-World War II economic expansion.", " The development soon attracted an innovative young architect and national sponsors who would create new ways to rapidly and affordably fill the demand for residential housing needs for America\u2019s growing population of families.", " Their prominent work in the neighborhood influenced the evolution of residential building design.", " While the attention received from the research homes waned last century, the neighborhood has maintained its residential character with few changes while avoiding commercial encroachment and blight."]], ["Biltmore Area", ["The Biltmore is an upscale residential neighborhood & financial district in central North East Phoenix, Arizona.", " It is the city's most acclaimed neighborhood, largely due to its location, near the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.", " The local landmark was opened on 23 February 1929.", " The Resort is surrounded by two 18 hole championship golf courses built in 1928 and 1977 along with some of the most exclusive homes in the Valley of the Sun.", " The greater area is known as a financial district surrounded by upscale shopping, dining, and for its quality of life.", " The financial district is clustered with business and residential mid-rise tower buildings and gated neighborhoods along a line known as the \"Camelback Corridor\" which extends from Central Avenue, East on Camelback Road into Scottsdale."]], ["Skyline Drive (Colorado)", ["Skyline Drive is a scenic roadway in Ca\u00f1on City, Colorado.", " It was built by inmate labor in 1908.", " The road starts from U.S. Highway 50 with a gradual incline up the side of the ridge.", " When the road crests, it winds, climbs and falls like a roller coaster until near the end where a scenic outlook overlooks both the city (east) and the highway (west).", " Originally, there was a small stand for souvenirs but it has long since been removed.", " Continuing on from the scenic overlook, the road bends and heads downhill into what has been called \"the Hogbacks.\"", " Off in the distance from the bend, there is a nativity scene and a 5-point star that are lit up from Thanksgiving to New Years Day.", " During the daytime, there is also a large letter \"C\" for Ca\u00f1on City on the ridge face, as Skyline Drive is built on a ridge, or hogback.", " The road ends in a residential neighborhood and becomes a residential street that intersects with 5th Street, where signs point south toward U.S. 50 and \"Historic Downtown Ca\u00f1on City,\" allowing drivers to head downtown and return to the highway."]], ["Peak's Suburban Addition, Dallas", ["Peak's Suburban Addition is a historic residential neighborhood and City of Dallas Historic District in east Dallas, Texas (USA).", " The district's boundaries are, roughly, N. Fitzhugh Street to the northeast, Sycamore to the northwest, Peak Street and Haskell Street toward the southwest, and Worth Street along the southeast.", " Peak's Suburban is East Dallas' oldest subdivision and oldest residential neighborhood."]], ["Arlington Heights Historic District", ["The Arlington Heights Historic District is a national historic district located at Arlington County, Virginia.", " It contains 737 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a residential neighborhood in central Arlington.", " The area was formed from the integration of twenty-five subdivisions platted between 1909 and 1978.", " Single-family dwellings include representative examples of the Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival styles.", " The district is primarily a single-family residential neighborhood with a number of twin dwellings, is also home to garden apartments, one high-rise apartment building, a commercial building, a synagogue, a parsonage, a middle school with community center, and two landscaped parks."]], ["Barber, California", ["The Barber Neighborhood is a working class residential neighborhood in Chico, California, generally south of Little Chico Creek and west of Park avenue.", " The Barber Neighborhood Association represents the interests of the neighborhood to the community.", " This neighborhood was originally the settlement of Barber, California built to house the employees of the adjacent Diamond Match Factory.", " The neighborhood was named after Ohio Columbus Barber, president of the Diamond Match Company.", " The neighborhood lies at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m).", " Today, the area is entirely within the city limits of Chico, and the Diamond Match property is designated for a future development called Barber Yard.", " Some of the notable and historic structures in the neighborhood are:"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade86b255429939a52fe8e0", "answer": "Boston, Massachusetts", "question": "Where is the ice hockey team based that Zdeno Ch\u00e1ra currently serving as captain of?", "supporting_facts": [["Zdeno Ch\u00e1ra", 0], ["Boston Bruins", 0]], "context": [["Zdeno Ch\u00e1ra", ["Zdeno Ch\u00e1ra (] ; born 18 March 1977) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenseman, currently serving as captain of the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy while playing for the Bruins in the 2008\u201309 season."]], ["Adelaide Generals", ["The Adelaide Generals are an Australian junior ice hockey team based in Adelaide, South Australia playing in the second tier of the Australian Junior Ice Hockey League referred to as AJIHL Tier 2.", " They represent the first junior ice hockey team from South Australia as part of the proposed 2nd expansion of the AJIHL, which is the most elite level for ice hockey at a national level for ages between 16\u201320 years old."]], ["Denis Kulyash", ["Denis Kulyash (Russian: \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0448 ; born May 31, 1983) is a professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " Kulyash has been a long-time member of Russia's national ice hockey team known for his extremely hard slap shot, which gained him a nickname \"Tsar Cannon\" (Russian: \u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c-\u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 ).", " Kulyash currently holds a record of fastest ice hockey shot previously held by Boston Bruins defenceman Zdeno Chara with a speed of 110.3\u00a0mph (177.6\u00a0km/h)."]], ["Dave Debol", ["David C. Debol (born March 27, 1956 in St. Clair Shores, Michigan) is a retired professional ice hockey player currently serving as the head coach of the St. Clair Shores Fighting Saints of the Federal Hockey League.", " Debol played 92 games for the NHL Hartford Whalers and 68 games for the WHA Cincinnati Stingers between 1978 and 1981.", " He was also a member of the University of Michigan hockey team before turning professional.", " Debol represented the United States at the Ice Hockey World Championships in 1977, 1978 and 1981.", " He also played for the Michigan Wolverines hockey team and has been inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor."]], ["Carleton Ravens women's ice hockey", ["The Carleton Ravens are a collegiate women's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " Competing as the women's ice hockey team of Carleton University, the Ravens play in the Quebec Student Sports Federation (RSEQ), as part of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport women's ice hockey championship.", " The team plays its home games at the Carleton Ice House, typically on Saturday and Sunday afternoons."]], ["Brisbane Blitz", ["The Brisbane Blitz are an Australian junior ice hockey team based in Brisbane, Queensland playing in the second tier of the Australian Junior Ice Hockey League referred to as AJIHL Tier 2.", " They represent the first junior ice hockey team from Queensland as part of the proposed 2nd expansion of the AJIHL, which is the most elite level for ice hockey at a national level for ages between 16\u201320 years old."]], ["Clayton Beddoes", ["Clayton Beddoes (born November 10, 1970) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey centre.", " He played two seasons in the National Hockey League.", " He is currently serving as head coach of the Italy men's national ice hockey team and as assistant coach at ERC Ingolstadt."]], ["Lee Valley Lions", ["The Lee Valley Lions are an ice hockey team based in Leyton, east London where they play at the Lee Valley Ice Centre.", " They are the senior Ice Hockey team at the rink which they share with the London Raiders, Lee Valley Junior Ice Hockey Club, Eastern Stars and London Devils recreational teams and, the University of London Ice hockey Club."]], ["Al Iafrate", ["Albert Anthony Iafrate ( ; born March 21, 1966) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League between 1984 and 1998.", " He is perhaps most famous for his extremely hard slap shot.", " He set a record for velocity during the NHL Skills Competition of 1993, a record which stood for 16 years, at 105.2 mph .", " The record was broken in 2009 by Zdeno Ch\u00e1ra of the Boston Bruins with a slap shot at 105.4\u00a0mph in Montreal.", " Iafrate was born in Dearborn, Michigan, but grew up in Livonia, Michigan."]], ["Zach Parise", ["Zachary Justin Parise (born July 28, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently serving as an alternate captain for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He has also played for the New Jersey Devils, where he served as team captain and led the team to the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals.", " Parise's father, J. P. Paris\u00e9, was a professional ice hockey player who played for Team Canada at the 1972 Summit Series, and his brother Jordan Parise is a retired professional hockey goaltender.", " He was an alternate captain for the United States at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and the captain at the 2014 Sochi Olympics.", " Parise is of French-Canadian heritage."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab84c6955429916710eb021", "answer": "opera", "question": "What genre of composers were both Claudio Monteverdi and Georges Bizet? ", "supporting_facts": [["Claudio Monteverdi", 0], ["Claudio Monteverdi", 1], ["Georges Bizet", 0], ["Georges Bizet", 1]], "context": [["L'Arl\u00e9sienne (Bizet)", ["Georges Bizet composed L'Arl\u00e9sienne as incidental music to Alphonse Daudet's play of the same name, usually translated as \"The Girl from Arles\".", " It was first performed on 1 October 1872 at the Vaudeville Theatre (now a cinema known as the Gaumont Op\u00e9ra).", " Bizet's music consists of 27 numbers (some only a few bars) for voice, chorus, and small orchestra, ranging from short solos to longer entr'actes. Bizet himself played the harmonium backstage at the premiere performance."]], ["Carmen Suite (ballet)", ["Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya.", " The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.", " The music, taken from the opera \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather \"a creative meeting of the minds,\" as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit.", " Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as \"disrespectful\" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls \"an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera.\""]], ["Georges Bizet", ["Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383\u00a0June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre C\u00e9sar L\u00e9opold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era.", " Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, \"Carmen\", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire."]], ["L'Orfeo discography", ["These lists show the audio and visual recordings of the opera \"L'Orfeo\" by Claudio Monteverdi.", " The opera was first performed in Mantua in 1607, at the court of Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga, and is one of the earliest of all operas.", " The first recording of \"L'Orfeo\" was issued in 1939, a freely adapted version of Monteverdi's music edited by Giacomo Benvenuti, given by the orchestra of La Scala Milan conducted by Ferrucio Calusio.", " In 1949 the Berlin Radio Orchestra under Helmut Koch recorded the complete opera, on long-playing records (LPs).", " The advent of LP recordings was, as Harold Schonberg later wrote, an important factor in the postwar revival of interest in Renaissance and Baroque music, and from the mid-1950s recordings of \"L'Orfeo\" have been issued on many labels.", " Koch's landmark version was reissued in 1962, when it was compared unfavourably with others that had by then been issued.", " The 1969 recording by Nicholas Harnoncourt and the Vienna Concentus Musicus, using Harnoncourt's edition based on period instruments, was praised for \"making Monteverdi's music sound something like the way he imagined\".", " In 1981 Siegfried Heinrich, with the Early Music Studio of the Hesse Chamber Orchestra, recorded a version which re-created the original Striggio libretto ending, adding music from Monteverdi's 1616 ballet \"Tirsi e Clori\" for the Bacchante scenes.", " Among more recent recordings, that of Emmanuelle Ha\u00efm has been praised for its dramatic effect.", " The 21st century has seen the issue of an increasing number of recordings on DVD."]], ["John Whenham", ["John Whenham is an English musicologist and academic who specializes in early Italian baroque music.", " He earned both a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music from the University of Nottingham, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford.", " He is a leading expert on the life and works of Claudio Monteverdi, and is the author of the books \"Duet and Dialogue in the Age of Monteverdi\" (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1982) \"Monteverdi, 'Orfeo' \" (London: Cambridge University Press, 1986), \"Monteverdi, Vespers (1610)\" (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and \"The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi\" (with Richard Wistreich, Cambridge University Press, 2007).", " For five years he was co-editor of the journal \"Music & Letters\".", " He currently serves on the board of the Birmingham Early Music Festival and is head of the music history department at the University of Birmingham."]], ["Roma Symphony (Bizet)", ["The Symphony in C \"Roma\" is the second of Georges Bizet's symphonies.", " Unlike his first symphony, also in C major, which was written quickly at the age of 17, \"Roma\" was written over an eleven-year span, between the ages of 22 and 33 (he died at age 36).", " Bizet was never fully satisfied with it, subjecting it to a number of revisions, but died before finishing his definitive version.", " All four movements were performed in his lifetime, but never all on the same occasion.", " The full symphony in its latest revision was premiered in 1875, after his death.", " It is perhaps because of Bizet's dissatisfaction that the work is often said to be \"unfinished\".", " However, in the form in which it exists today, it is a complete work and is fully scored.", " It has been recorded a number of times but is not often heard on the concert platform."]], ["Symphony in C (Bizet)", ["The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet.", " According to \"Grove's Dictionary\", the symphony \"reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration.\"", " Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later.", " It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment.", " Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime.", " He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however.", " There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers.", " His widow, Genevi\u00e8ve Hal\u00e9vy (1849\u20131926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine.", " Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885\u20131970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935."]], ["Monteverdi (crater)", ["Monteverdi is a crater on Mercury.", " It has a diameter of 138 kilometers.", " Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979.", " Monteverdi is named for the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi, who lived from 1567 to 1643."]], ["Stattkus-Verzeichnis", ["The Stattkus-Verzeichnis (SV) is a catalogue of the musical compositions of the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi.", " The catalogue was published in 1985 by Manfred H. Stattkus (\"Claudio Monteverdi: Verzeichnis der erhaltenen Werke\").", " A free, basic second edition of the catalogue is available online."]], ["Carmen Jones", ["Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical with music by Georges Bizet (orchestrated for Broadway by Robert Russell Bennett) and lyrics and book by Oscar Hammerstein II which was performed at The Broadway Theatre.", " Conceptually, it is Bizet's opera \"Carmen\" updated to a World War II-era African-American setting.", " (Bizet's opera was, in turn, based on the 1846 novella by Prosper M\u00e9rim\u00e9e.)", " The Broadway musical was produced by Billy Rose, using an all-black cast, and directed by Hassard Short.", " Robert Shaw prepared the choral portions of the show."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add10ca5542994ed6169c59", "answer": "yes", "question": "Were Illinois Institute of Technology and Boise State University both bounded before 1950?", "supporting_facts": [["Illinois Institute of Technology", 1], ["Boise State University", 1]], "context": [["1993 Boise State Broncos football team", ["The 1993 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 3\u20138 overall and 1\u20136 in conference."]], ["2009\u201310 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team", ["The 2009\u201310 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University in the 2009\u201310 college basketball season.", " This was head coach Greg Graham's eighth and final season at Boise State as he was fired at the end of the season.", " The Broncos competed in the Western Athletic Conference and played their home games at the Taco Bell Arena.", " Boise State finished the season 15\u201317, 5\u201311 in WAC play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2010 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament to Utah State."]], ["Leon Rice (basketball)", ["Leon Paul Rice (born November 25, 1963) is an American college basketball coach, and the head men's basketball coach at Boise State University.", " Rice replaced Greg Graham as head coach of the Broncos on March 26, 2010.", " In his first season as head coach, he led Boise State to the finals of the 2011 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament and to the semifinals of the 2011 College Basketball Invitational.", " He is the first Boise State head coach to win 20 games in two of his first three seasons and has 20 or more wins in six of his first seven seasons.", " In 2013, he guided the Broncos to their first ever at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament.", " In 2015, he led the Broncos to their first ever Mountain West regular season championship, and first conference title for Boise State since 2008, and was named the Mountain West coach of the year."]], ["1996 Boise State Broncos football team", ["The 1996 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season, their first in Division I-A.", " The Broncos competed in the Big West Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by fourth-year head coach Pokey Allen and interim head coach Tom Mason, Boise State finished the season 2\u201310 and 1\u20134 in conference play."]], ["2002 Boise State Broncos football team", ["The 2002 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Boise State competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Dan Hawkins.", " The Broncos finished the season 12\u20131 and 8\u20130 in conference to win their first WAC title and played in the Humanitarian Bowl, where they defeated Iowa State, 34\u201316.", " The 2002 marked the first season that Boise State was ranked in the top 25 since moving to Division I-A in 1996."]], ["Greg Patton", ["Greg Patton (born 1952) is a tennis coach, both nationally and at a collegiate level.", " He currently leads the nationally ranked Boise State Broncos of men's tennis program of Boise State University as their head coach.", " His career record at Boise State is 203-67.", " At Boise State, he has won seven conference championships in nine seasons in four different conferences (Big Sky, Big West, Western Athletic Conference, Mountain West)."]], ["List of Boise State Broncos bowl games", ["The Boise State Broncos college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing Boise State University as members of the Mountain West Conference.", " Since the establishment of the team in 1932 (although joined Division I in 1971 and FBS in 1996), Boise State has appeared in 17 bowl games.", " The Broncos have appeared in eight different bowl games, with multiple appearances in the Humanitarian/MPC Computers Bowl (4), the Maaco Bowl Las Vegas (3), the Fiesta Bowl (3) (which was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) and now part of the New Year's Six), the Hawaii Bowl (2), and the Poinsettia Bowl (2).", " Boise State was the only school from a non automatic qualifying conference to receive an at-large bid into a BCS game during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They went to the 2010 Fiesta Bowl that season (all other appearances by non-AQ schools are actually automatic bids under BCS rules).", " With their most recent loss in the 2016 Cactus Bowl, Boise State has an overall bowl record of 11\u20136."]], ["1995 Boise State Broncos football team", ["The 1995 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season, their last season in Division I-AA.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by third-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20133 in conference, ranked 21st in the final regular season poll."]], ["1992 Boise State Broncos football team", ["The 1992 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by sixth-year head coach Skip Hall, Boise State finished the season 5\u20136 overall and 3\u20134 in conference."]], ["Boise State\u2013Nevada football rivalry", ["The Boise State\u2013Nevada football rivalry is a college football rivalry between the Boise State Broncos football team of Boise State University and Nevada Wolf Pack football team of University of Nevada, Reno.", " The game has been played every year since 1971 with the exception of 1978, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2015 and 2016.", " The game was also played twice in 1990 as the second game was a Division I-AA semifinal playoff game, and to date has been the only post-season game played between the two programs.", " The series has mostly been a conference match-up, with the exception of the first seven games as well as the 1993, 1994, and 2011 games.", " Boise State and Nevada have faced each other as conference rivals in four separate conferences - the Big Sky Conference, Big West Conference, Western Athletic Conference and the Mountain West Conference.", " The two teams have played each other from the NCAA Division II level all the way up to the highest level of college football, NCAA Division I FBS."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0ee2c5542993d6555eca3", "answer": "Stephanie Plum", "question": "Travis McGee was a precursor to what contemporary mystery protagonist in a series that has been on multiple best seller lists?", "supporting_facts": [["Travis McGee", 0], ["Travis McGee", 4], ["Janet Evanovich", 1], ["Janet Evanovich", 2]], "context": [["Darker than Amber (film)", ["Darker than Amber is a 1970 film adaptation of John D. MacDonald's mystery/suspense novel, \"Darker than Amber\".", " It was directed by Robert Clouse from a screenplay by MacDonald and Ed Waters.", " It starred Rod Taylor as Travis McGee.", " \"Darker than Amber\" and \"The Empty Copper Sea\" (adapted as the film \"Travis McGee\" (1983) starring Sam Elliott) remain the only McGee novels adapted to the big screen as of 2017.", " The film also marked the final onscreen appearance of actress Jane Russell prior to her death in 2011, with the exception of a documentary appearance in 2007."]], ["The Last One Left", ["The Last One Left (1966) is a mystery novel by John D. MacDonald.", " The story largely takes place in southern Florida and the Bahamas, and is similar to many of the author's Travis McGee stories.", " The book is in fact dedicated to McGee \"who lent invaluable support and encouragement,\" and a named runabout motorboat later appears in the McGee novel \"Pale Gray for Guilt\".", " The book's subtitle is \"A story about money and dying\", and it is written on several different levels.", " Throughout the plot are subtle discourses on what it means to have a \"good\" life, how people deal with stress and uncertainty, and at what point will someone reach out for healthy human contact, or else take self-interest as their highest goal."]], ["Midnight in Peking", ["Midnight in Peking is the true story of the murder of a young British woman in January 1937 Peking written by Paul French.", " It was first published by Penguin Australia in association with Penguin China in 2011 and has since been published by Penguin Books in the UK and by Penguin Group USA.", " It has appeared on international best seller lists including the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List and the \"South China Morning Post\" Best Seller List.", " Additionally the book was adapted for radio by \"BBC Radio 4\"."]], ["A Tan and Sandy Silence", ["A Tan and Sandy Silence (1971) is the thirteenth novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald.", " The plot begins with Harry Broll, husband of McGee's longtime friend Mary, shows up at his houseboat The Busted Flush with a gun, threatening McGee and accusing him of hiding Mary aboard.", " The rest of the novel involves McGee's search for Mary."]], ["Lisa Dickey", ["Lisa Dickey, a native of Pensacola, Florida, is an American author and book collaborator.", " Since 1997, she has helped write and/or edit 17 nonfiction books, in fields ranging from technology to politics to Hollywood memoirs.", " Eight books she worked on have been on the New York Times best seller or extended best seller lists.", " In January 2017, St. Martin's Press published her first non-collaborative book, \"Bears in the Streets: Three Journeys Across a Changing Russia\"."]], ["Travis McGee", ["Travis McGee is a fictional character, created by American mystery writer John D. MacDonald.", " Unlike most detectives in mystery/detective fiction, McGee is neither a police officer nor a private investigator; instead, he is a self-described \"salvage consultant\" who recovers others' property for a fee of 50%.", " McGee appeared in 21 novels, from \"The Deep Blue Good-by\" in 1964 to \"The Lonely Silver Rain\" in 1984.", " In 1980, the McGee novel \"The Green Ripper\" won the National Book Award.", " All 21 books have the theme of a color in the title, one of the earliest examples of detective/mystery fiction series to have a 'title theme' (e.g. the Sue Grafton 'alphabet' series; Janet Evanovich's 'number' series of Stephanie Plum books, etc.)"]], ["A Heart Full of Love (For a Handful of Kisses)", ["\"A Heart Full of Love (For a Handful of Kisses)\" is a 1948 single by Eddy Arnold.", " Written by Eddy Arnold, Steve Nelson and Ray Soehnel, the song was Eddy Arnold's eighth number one, where it spent one week at the top of the Best Seller lists.", " The b-side of \"A Heart Full of Love (For a Handful of Kisses\", a song entitled, \"Then I Turned and Slowly Walked Away\" hit number four on the Folk Best Seller lists."]], ["Women Who Run With the Wolves", ["\"Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype\" is a book by Jungian analyst, author and poet Clarissa Pinkola Est\u00e9s, Ph.D, published in 1992 by Ballantine Books.", " It spent 145 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list over a three-year span, a record at the time.", " .", " Est\u00e9s won a Las Primeras Award from the Mexican American Women's Foundation for being the First Latina on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list.", " The book also appeared on other best seller lists, including \"USA Today\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and \"Library Journal\"."]], ["List of The New York Times Manga Best Sellers", ["\"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for manga published in the United States was introduced on March 5, 2009, along with two additional lists for hardcover and paperback graphic novels.", " The three lists are grouped under the \"Graphic Books\" category.", " Deborah Hoffman, an editor for the Best Seller lists, explained that the term \"Graphic Books\" was selected to create an \"inclusive and expansive\" list which can extend to works of both fiction and non-fiction.", " Journalist George Gustines announced, in his introduction of the new lists, \"Comics have finally joined the mainstream.\"", " The announcement was made the week the film \"Watchmen\", based on the comic book of the same name, was released in movie theaters throughout the U.S.", " The Best Seller lists are printed weekly in \"The New York Times Book Review\" magazine, which is published in the Sunday edition of \"The New York Times\" and as a stand-alone publication."]], ["The Lonely Silver Rain", ["The Lonely Silver Rain (1985) is the 21st and final novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald.", " The work was published a year prior to the author's death, and was not intentionally the end of the series.", " It is also notable for the introduction of McGee's daughter Jean, who he unwittingly (but not unwillingly) sired with the now-deceased love interest Puss Killian from the ninth book in the series: \"Pale Gray for Guilt\".", " At the end of the book McGee has taken all of his cash in hand except for a few hundred dollars and placed it in a trust fund for his newly met teenage daughter, and needs to go back to work as a \"salvage consultant.\"", " The author's death prevented any further development of this new character and plot line."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac1b8cd55429963665198fc", "answer": "Brothers Quay", "question": "Who won more awards, Brothers Quay or Jake Kasdan?", "supporting_facts": [["Brothers Quay", 0], ["Brothers Quay", 2], ["Jake Kasdan", 0]], "context": [["Pilot (New Girl)", ["\"Pilot\" is the first episode of the first season of \"New Girl\".", " The episode was written by Elizabeth Meriwether, and directed by Jake Kasdan.", " The episode first aired on Fox in the United States on September 20, 2011 to positive reviews."]], ["The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes", ["The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes is a 2005 film by the Brothers Quay, featuring Amira Casar, Gottfried John and Assumpta Serna.", " It was the second feature-length film by the Brothers Quay and their first film in over ten years."]], ["Ben and Kate", ["Ben and Kate is an American single-camera sitcom television series that ran on Fox from September 25, 2012, to January 22, 2013, as part of the 2012\u201313 television season.", " The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Chernin Entertainment.", " The show was created by Dana Fox who served as an executive producer alongside Peter Chernin, Katherie Pope, and Jake Kasdan."]], ["Weird Loners", ["Weird Loners is an American comedy television series created by Michael J. Weithorn.", " The 6-episode first season was ordered straight-to-series by the Fox network in 2014.", " The series is executive produced by Weithorn and Jake Kasdan.", " The series premiered on March 31, 2015."]], ["Bad Teacher", ["Bad Teacher is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan based on a screenplay by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky, and starring Cameron Diaz, Justin Timberlake, Lucy Punch, Jason Segel, and Phyllis Smith."]], ["Speechless (TV series)", ["Speechless is an American sitcom television series that debuted on ABC on September 21, 2016.", " Created by Scott Silveri and co-executive produced with Christine Gernon, Jake Kasdan and Melvin Mar, the 20th Century Fox Television/ABC Studios co-production was greenlighted to series order on May 13, 2016.", " A first-look trailer was released on the same day.", " On September 29, 2016, the series was picked up for a full 22-episode season.", " An additional episode was ordered on December 13, 2016, for a 23-episode season."]], ["Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story", ["Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story is a 2007 American comedy film written and produced by Judd Apatow and Jake Kasdan, directed by Kasdan and starring John C. Reilly.", " The plot echoes the storyline of 2005's Johnny Cash biopic \"Walk the Line\" and 2004's Ray Charles biopic \"Ray\"; \"Walk Hard\" is also a parody of the biopic genre as a whole."]], ["Orange County (film)", ["Orange County is a 2002 American comedy film starring Colin Hanks and Jack Black.", " It was released on January 11, 2002.", " The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by MTV Films and Scott Rudin.", " The movie was directed by Jake Kasdan and written by Mike White."]], ["Brothers Quay", ["Stephen and Timothy Quay ( ; born June 17, 1947) are American identical twin brothers better known as the Brothers Quay or Quay Brothers.", " They are influential stop-motion animators.", " They are also the recipients of the 1998 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design for their work on the play \"The Chairs\"."]], ["Sex Tape (film)", ["Sex Tape is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan and written by Kate Angelo, Jason Segel, and Nicholas Stoller.", " Starring Segel, Cameron Diaz, Rob Corddry, Ellie Kemper, and Rob Lowe, the film was released on July 18, 2014, by Columbia Pictures."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88ba2c554299206df2b34b", "answer": "American", "question": "What country of origin does Traveling Wilburys and Tom Petty have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Traveling Wilburys", 0], ["Tom Petty", 0]], "context": [["Full Moon Fever", ["Full Moon Fever is the debut solo studio album by Tom Petty, released on April 24, 1989 by MCA Records.", " It features contributions from members of his backing band the Heartbreakers, notably Mike Campbell, along with Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison (who died prior to its release), and George Harrison of the Traveling Wilburys.", " The record shows Petty exploring his musical roots with nods to his influences.", " The songwriting is mainly collaborations between Petty and Lynne, who was also a producer on the album.", " The album became a commercial and critical success peaking at No. 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and being certified 5\u00d7 platinum in the United States and 6\u00d7 platinum in Canada."]], ["Handle with Care (song)", ["\"Handle with Care\" is the first track from the Traveling Wilburys' 1988 album, \"Traveling Wilburys Vol.", " 1\", and the group's most successful single.", " Writing credits are shared by all five band members: George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty, and Bob Dylan."]], ["Highway Companion", ["Highway Companion is the third solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Petty.", " It was released on July 25, 2006, and charted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " The album was produced by former Traveling Wilburys bandmate Jeff Lynne, who also produced Petty\u2019s highly acclaimed first solo album, \"Full Moon Fever\", as well as the Heartbreakers' next album \"Into the Great Wide Open\".", " Petty released the album through Rick Rubin's American Recordings label and Warner Bros.", " Records, where Petty has had a record contract since his second solo album, \"Wildflowers\" (which was produced by Rubin).", " The tracks \"Saving Grace\" and \"Big Weekend\" were released July 4, 2006 on the iTunes Music Store.", " It ended up being Petty's only album for American Recordings, as that label moved to Columbia Records distribution in 2007; Warner Bros. retained the rights to Petty, eventually reassigning him to subsidiary label Reprise Records."]], ["Traveling Wilburys", ["The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty.", " The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded."]], ["Tom Petty", ["Thomas Earl Petty (born October 20, 1950) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, multi instrumentalist and record producer.", " He is best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, but is also known as a member and co-founder of the late 1980s supergroup the Traveling Wilburys (under the pseudonyms of Charlie T. Wilbury Jr. and Muddy Wilbury), and his early band Mudcrutch."]], ["You Got It", ["\"You Got It\" is a song from Roy Orbison's album, \"Mystery Girl\" (1989).", " The song reached No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart, returning Orbison to the Top 10 for the first time in 25 years.", " It also reached No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1989, posthumously released after Orbison's death of a heart attack on December 6, 1988.", " While \"You Got It\" was Orbison's last hit single in the U.S., the single \"I Drove All Night\" made No. 7 on the UK charts in 1992.", " In addition, it was his only solo Top 10 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at #7.", " Although it is an Orbison solo single, Orbison's fellow Traveling Wilburys bandmates, Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne, co-wrote the song and played instruments on the record."]], ["Runnin' Down a Dream (film)", ["Runnin' Down a Dream is a 2007 documentary film about Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, directed by Peter Bogdanovich.", " The 4-hour documentary chronicles the history of the band, from its inception as Mudcrutch, right up to the 30th-anniversary concert in Petty's home town of Gainesville, Florida, on September 21, 2006, at the Stephen C. O'Connell Center, University of Florida.", " The film features interviews with George Harrison, Eddie Vedder, Stevie Nicks, Dave Grohl, Jeff Lynne, Rick Rubin, Johnny Depp, Jackson Browne and more.", " Petty's solo career is also touched on, as is his time with The Traveling Wilburys."]], ["Wildflowers (Tom Petty album)", ["Wildflowers is the second solo studio album by American musician Tom Petty, released on November 1, 1994.", " The album was the first released by Petty after signing a contract with Warner Bros.", " Records (where he had recorded as part of the Traveling Wilburys) and the first of three albums produced by Rick Rubin.", " The album was certified 3x platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America."]], ["End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song)", ["\"End of the Line\" is the last track from the Traveling Wilburys' first album, \"Volume 1\", released in 1989.", " Its riding-on-the-rails rhythm suggests its theme and the on-the-move nature of the group.", " It features all the Wilburys (except Bob Dylan who was on tour at the time) as lead singers; George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn, while Tom Petty sings the verses.", " The song then expands into a \"freight train\" rhythm to underscore its theme."]], ["Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3", ["Traveling Wilburys Vol.", " 3 is the 1990 follow-up album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of Jeff Lynne, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, and Tom Petty, to their 1988 debut \"Traveling Wilburys Vol.", " 1\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c6bd55542995e66a475ea", "answer": "Afro-Russian", "question": "jean Sagbo, considered \"Russia's Obama\" is considered to belong to what ethnic group based on his having African heritage or dark skin?", "supporting_facts": [["Jean Sagbo", 3], ["Afro-Russian", 0]], "context": [["List of black animated characters", ["This list of black animated characters lists fictional characters found on television and in motion pictures.", " Black is a term usually referring to a racial group of humans with dark skin color, used to categorize a number of diverse populations into one common group.", " This list includes African American animated characters and characters of Sub-Saharan African descent or populations characterized by dark skin color (a definition that also includes certain populations in Oceania, the southern West Asia, and the Siddi of southern South Asia)."]], ["Vitiligo", ["Vitiligo is a long term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment.", " The patches of skin affected become white and usually have sharp margins.", " The hair from the skin may also become white.", " Inside the mouth and nose may also be involved.", " Typically both sides of the body are affected.", " Often the patches begin on areas of skin that are exposed to the sun.", " It is more noticeable in people with dark skin.", " Vitiligo may result in psychological stress and those affected may be stigmatized."]], ["List of heritage sites in South Africa", ["This is a list of national and provincial heritage sites in South Africa, as declared by the South African Heritage Resource Agency (SAHRA) and the nine provincial heritage resources authorities.", " The list is maintained by SAHRA by means of an online, publicly accessible database, the South African Heritage Resources Information System (SAHRIS), that also serves as an integrated national heritage resources management tool."]], ["Jean Sagbo", ["Jean Gregoire Sagbo (Russian: \u0416\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0431\u043e , born 1959) is a Beninese-born Russian real estate agent and politician.", " His position is councilor of Novozavidovo in Konakovsky District, Tver Oblast.", " Sagbo is the first Russian of African descent, or Afro-Russian, to have been elected in the Russian Federation.", " He has been referred to as \"Russia's Obama\"."]], ["Oku people (Sierra Leone)", ["The Oku people, also commonly known as Oku Mohammedans or \"Aku Mohammedans\"in Sierra Leone and as the \"Aku Marabou\" or \"Oku Marabou\" in the Gambia, are an ethnic group in Sierra Leone and the Gambia.", " The Oku people are the descendants of liberated Africans of Yoruba descent from Southwest Nigeria who were liberated or came to Sierra Leone as settlers in the mid 19th century and formed a distinctive ethnic group The Oku are virtually all Muslims and are known for their conservative muslim population.", " The British colonial government provided official recognition to the Oku Mohammedan community as a distinctive community in Sierra Leone.", " Although the Sierra Leone government officially considered the Oku people as members of the Creole ethnic group, many Sierra Leoneans consider the Oku people as a distinctive ethnic group."]], ["Colorism in the Caribbean", ["Colorism, or discrimination based on skin tone, stems from the preference for proximity to whiteness.", " The coining of the term \"colorism,\" is commonly attributed to Alice Walker in her book, \"\".", " Colorism is described as, \"Prejudice or discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group.\"", " Colorism is a global phenomenon, which affects communities of color all over the world.", " However, histories of slavery and colonialism have resulted in the prominence of colorism within diasporic black communities, including the Caribbean, where millions of African individuals were shipped during the Atlantic slave trade."]], ["Avukaya people", ["Avukaya is an ethnic group of South Sudan.", " Some members of this ethnic have fled to the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to persecution.", " About 50,000 members of this ethnic group live in South Sudan.", " Many members of this ethnic group belong to the Christian minority of South Sudan.", " The Avukaya traditionally live in a rain-forest area in Equatoria close to the Democratic Republic of Congo in Southern Sudan."]], ["St. Louis African Arts Festival", ["The St. Louis African Arts Festival (also known as STLAAF or St. Louis African Arts Fair) is an annual arts and cultural festival in St. Louis, Missouri, which has been running since 1991.", " The STLAAF is a three-day event that takes place over the Memorial Day weekend.", " The African Arts Festival is a production of the St. Louis African Heritage Association, Inc.", " The St. Louis African Heritage Association, Inc. was established in 1995 and serves as the parent organization of the STLAAF and is a not-for-profit organization."]], ["Dark skin", ["Dark skin is a naturally occurring human skin color that is rich in eumelanin pigments and having a dark color.", " People with relatively dark skin are referred to as brown, and those with very dark skin are often referred to as black, although this usage can be ambiguous in some countries where it is also used to specifically refer to different ethnic groups or populations."]], ["Azerbaijanis", ["Azerbaijanis ( ) or Azeris (Azerbaijani: \"Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0631, \"Az\u0259ril\u0259r\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0631), also known as Azerbaijani Turks (Azerbaijani: \"Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc), are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Iranian Azerbaijan and the independent Republic of Azerbaijan.", " They are the second-most numerous ethnic group among the Turkic peoples after Anatolian Turks.", " They are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Turkic, Iranian, and Caucasian elements.", " They comprise the largest ethnic group in Republic of Azerbaijan and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighboring Iran.", " The world's largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis live in Iran, followed by Azerbaijan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b3af455429971feec467b", "answer": "Unbreakable", "question": "Blinding Edge Pictures produced which 2000 film starring Bruce Willis?", "supporting_facts": [["Blinding Edge Pictures", 0], ["Unbreakable (film)", 0]], "context": [["The Whole Nine Yards (film)", ["The Whole Nine Yards is a 2000 American-Canadian crime comedy film directed by Jonathan Lynn and starring Bruce Willis, Matthew Perry, Amanda Peet, Michael Clarke Duncan and Natasha Henstridge.", " The title derives from a popular expression of uncertain origin.", " A sequel, \"The Whole Ten Yards\", was released in 2004."]], ["Lay the Favorite", ["Lay the Favorite (promoted as Lay the Favourite in the UK) is a 2012 American comedy-drama film starring Bruce Willis, Rebecca Hall, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Joshua Jackson.", " Based on Beth Raymer's memoir of the same title, the film follows a young, free-spirited woman as she journeys through the legal and illegal world of sports gambling.", " The film was directed by Stephen Frears."]], ["Striking Distance", ["Striking Distance is a 1993 American action thriller film starring Bruce Willis as Pittsburgh Police homicide detective Thomas Hardy.", " The film co-stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Dennis Farina, and Tom Sizemore.", " It was directed by Rowdy Herrington and written by Herrington and Marty Kaplan.", " The film was shot on location throughout Pittsburgh; its early title was \"Three Rivers\"."]], ["Last Man Standing (1996 film)", ["Last Man Standing is a 1996 American action thriller film written and directed by Walter Hill and starring Bruce Willis, Christopher Walken and Bruce Dern.", " It is a credited remake of Akira Kurosawa's \"Yojimbo\"."]], ["Unbreakable (film)", ["Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark.", " The movie is the first installment in a trilogy.", " In \"Unbreakable\", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash.", " After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers.", " As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price."]], ["Signs (film)", ["Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer.", " A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company.", " It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format.", " Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield.", " Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life.", " It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin.", " \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials."]], ["Mercury Rising", ["Mercury Rising is a 1998 American political action thriller film starring Bruce Willis and Alec Baldwin.", " Directed by Harold Becker, the movie is based on Ryne Douglas Pearson's 1996 novel originally published as \"Simple Simon\".", " Willis plays Art Jeffries, an undercover FBI agent who protects a 9-year-old boy with autism who is targeted by government assassins after he cracks a top secret government code."]], ["Cop Out (2010 film)", ["Cop Out is a 2010 American buddy cop action-comedy film directed and edited by Kevin Smith, written by Mark and Robb Cullen and starring Bruce Willis, Tracy Morgan, Kevin Pollak and Seann William Scott.", " The plot revolves around two veteran NYPD partners (Willis and Morgan) on the trail of a stolen, rare, mint-condition baseball card who find themselves up against a relentless, memorabilia-obsessed bloodthirsty gangster.", " This is the first film that Smith directed that he did not also write.", " Upon its release, the film was met with negative reviews by critics and underperformed at the box office.", " It is nevertheless Kevin Smith's highest grossing film."]], ["Blinding Edge Pictures", ["Blinding Edge Pictures is an American film production company, founded in 2000 by M. Night Shyamalan, which is known for producing films written and directed by Shyamalan like \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Signs\" (2002), \"The Village\" (2004), \"The Happening\" (2008), \"After Earth\" (2013), \"The Visit\" (2015) and \"Split\" (2017).", " In 2015, the company released its first television series \"Wayward Pines\"."]], ["In Country", ["In Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.", " The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason.", " The original music score was composed by James Horner.", " Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7ae38c5542992d025e6721", "answer": "Teinosuke Kinugasa", "question": "Who was older when they died, Teinosuke Kinugasa or Don O. Newland", "supporting_facts": [["Teinosuke Kinugasa", 0], ["Don O. Newland", 0]], "context": [["Jujiro", ["Jujiro (\u5341\u5b57\u8def , J\u016bjiro ) , also known as \"Crossroads\", \"Crossways\", \"Shadows of the Yoshiwara\" or \"Slums of Tokyo\", is a 1928 silent Japanese film drama directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa."]], ["Floating Vessel", ["Floating Vessel (\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u3000\u6d6e\u821f , Ukifune ) is a 1957 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa."]], ["Teinosuke Kinugasa", ["Teinosuke Kinugasa (\u8863\u7b20 \u8c9e\u4e4b\u52a9 , Kinugasa Teinosuke ) (1 January 1896 \u2013 26 February 1982) was a Japanese actor and film director.", " He was born in Kameyama, Mie Prefecture and died in Kyoto.", " Kinugasa won the 1954 Palme d'or at Cannes for \"Jigokumon\" (\"The Gate of Hell\")."]], ["Minoru Inuzuka", ["Minoru Inuzuka (\u72ac\u585a \u7a14 , Inuzuka Minoru , 15 February 1901 \u2013 17 September 2007) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter.", " Starting out as a screenwriter at Shochiku in 1924, he also participated in the production of Teinosuke Kinugasa's \"A Page of Madness\".", " When Ch\u014djir\u014d Hayashi (later known as Kazuo Hasegawa) became a jidaigeki star at Shochiku, Inuzuka directed many of his films.", " After World War II, Inuzuka returned to specializing in screenplays and was known for his scripts for the Zatoichi series.", " He published his autobiography in 2002, and died in 2007 at the age of 106.", " When he died, he was called the last surviving director to have directed a silent film in the 1920s.", " Inuzuka wrote scripts for over 150 films and directed over 50."]], ["Dedication of the Great Buddha", ["Dedication of the Great Buddha (\u5927\u4ecf\u958b\u773c , Daibutsu kaigen ) is a 1952 Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa.", " It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival."]], ["The Romance of Yushima", ["The Romance of Yushima (\u5a66\u7cfb\u56f3 \u6e6f\u5cf6\u306e\u767d\u6885 , Onna Keizu Yushima no Shiraume ) (\u304a\u3093\u306a\u3051\u3044\u305a \u3086\u3057\u307e\u306e\u3057\u3089\u3046\u3081), aka \"The White Plum of Yushima\", is a 1955 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa."]], ["A Girl Isn't Allowed to Love", ["A Girl Isn't Allowed to Love a.k.a. \"The Rose Again\" (\u8594\u8587\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3073\u304b , Bara ikutabika ) is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa."]], ["Tsukigata Hanpeita: Hana no maki; Arashi no maki", ["Tsukigata Hanpeita: Hana no maki; Arashi no maki (\u6708\u5f62\u534a\u5e73\u592a\u3000\u82b1\u306e\u5dfb\u3000\u5d50\u306e\u5dfb) is a 1956 Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa."]], ["A Page of Madness", ["A Page of Madness (\u72c2\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u9801 , Kurutta Ipp\u0113ji or Kurutta Ichipeiji ) is a silent film by Japanese film director Teinosuke Kinugasa, made in 1926.", " It was lost for forty-five years until being rediscovered by Kinugasa in his storehouse in 1971.", " The film is the product of an avant-garde group of artists in Japan known as the Shinkankakuha (or School of New Perceptions) who tried to overcome naturalistic representation."]], ["1954 Cannes Film Festival", ["The 7th Cannes Film Festival was held from 25 March to 9 April 1954.", " With Jean Cocteau as President of the Jury, the Grand Prix went to the \"Gate of Hell\" by Teinosuke Kinugasa.", " The festival opened with \"Le Grand Jeu\" by Robert Siodmak.", " This was the last festival with a predominantly French Jury."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae6e36155429908198fa6d3", "answer": "three", "question": "How many disciplines are combined in the degree that Hector Janse van Rensburg graduated from the University of York with?", "supporting_facts": [["Hector Janse van Rensburg", 1], ["Philosophy, Politics and Economics", 0]], "context": [["Rhyno Janse van Rensburg", ["Rhyno Janse van Rensburg (born 16 December 1991) is a South African cricketer.", " He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who plays for Griqualand West.", " He was born in Kimberley."]], ["False Bay High School", ["False Bay High School is a private school in the Strand of the Western Cape province of South Africa, founded by Herman and Lisa Janse van Rensburg in January 1999.", " It was originally established in Somerset West but later moved to its current permanent location in the Strand."]], ["JC Janse van Rensburg", ["Jacobus Christo Janse van Rensburg (born 9 January 1986) is a South African rugby union footballer.", " His regular playing position is prop.", " He represents the Stormers , having previously played for the Lions in Super Rugby and the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and for Bayonne in the French Top 14."]], ["Jono Janse van Rensburg", ["Jonathan Barry Janse van Rensburg (born 27 February 1989 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with Griquas .", " His regular position is number eight."]], ["Ronde van Zeeland Seaports", ["Ronde van Zeeland Seaports is a single-day road bicycle race held annually in Zeeland, Netherlands.", " The race was created in 2012, as a 1.1 race on the UCI Europe Tour, after financial issues curtailed the Delta Tour Zeeland stage-race, which had been held since 2008.", " The first race was won by South African rider Reinardt Janse van Rensburg of the team."]], ["Rohan Janse van Rensburg", ["Rohan Janse van Rensburg (born 11 September 1994) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the Lions in Super Rugby and the Golden Lions XV in Currie Cup rugby.", " His regular position is centre."]], ["Nico Janse van Rensburg", ["Nicolaas Jacobus Janse van Rensburg (born 6 May 1994 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with Montpellier in the French Top 14.", " His regular position is lock."]], ["Jurinus Janse van Rensburg", ["Lieutenant-General Jurinus (Rinus) Janse van Rensburg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a former South African military commander.", " He joined the South African Military Health Service in 1972 and commanded it, as Surgeon-General, from 2000 to 2005.", " He served as Chief of Corporate Staff from 1 August 2005 until his retirement in 2010."]], ["Hector Janse van Rensburg", ["Hector Janse van Rensburg, better known by his pseudonym Shitty Watercolour, is a British painter and cartoonist who started posting watercolour paintings on the social media website Reddit in February 2012, and later expanded to publishing his work on his own website, on Tumblr, and on Twitter.", " He graduated from the University of York with a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics."]], ["William GL Janse van Rensburg", ["William Groenewald Louwrens Janse van Rensburg (April 10, 1939 \u2013 August 9, 2008 ), referred to as \"Willie\", was the mayor of the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, from 1990 to 1991."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8af1e255429950cd6afc28", "answer": "Trent Alexander-Arnold", "question": "Who is the English Professional Footballer that is the niece of a former footballer born in the same place as where he plays? ", "supporting_facts": [["John Alexander (footballer, born 1955)", 0], ["John Alexander (footballer, born 1955)", 1], ["John Alexander (footballer, born 1955)", 7], ["Trent Alexander-Arnold", 0]], "context": [["Arthur Millard", ["Arthur Arnold Millard (1869 \u2013 after 1891) was an English professional footballer born in Birmingham who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath.", " Millard had a good goalscoring record before joining Small Heath.", " In his three games in the Football Alliance and one in the FA Cup Millard scored three goals, but he returned to local football at the end of the 1891\u201392 season."]], ["William McCourty", ["William McCourty (1884 \u2013 10 December 1917) was an English professional footballer born in Morpeth, Northumberland, who played in the Football League for Birmingham.", " McCourty, a former coal miner who played at left half, joined Birmingham in May 1909.", " He made his debut in the Second Division on 13 September 1909, deputising for the injured Tommy Daykin in a home game against Glossop which finished as a 2\u20132 draw, and was never picked again, returning to non-league football the following year."]], ["Charlie Leatherbarrow", ["Charles Leatherbarrow (born Letherbarrow) (16 January 1870 \u2013 26 December 1940) was an English professional footballer born in Banbury who played in the Football League for Rotherham Town, Walsall Town Swifts and Small Heath.", " He played at inside right or centre forward."]], ["Walter Ward (footballer)", ["Walter Ward (1869 \u2013 after 1890) was an English professional footballer born in Birmingham who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath.", " During the 1890\u201391 season, Ward deputised for regular goalkeeper Chris Charsley when Charsley's duties as a serving police officer demanded his absence from the side."]], ["Jack Price (footballer, born 1918)", ["John \"Jack\" Price (29 August 1918 \u2013 18 April 2013) was an English professional footballer born in Horden, County Durham, who played in the Football League in the 1930s for Hartlepools United and York City.", " He played as a forward."]], ["Wilton Lines", ["Wilton Lines (fl.", " 1889\u20131890) was an English professional footballer born in Birmingham.", " Lines played seven games for Small Heath in the inaugural 1889\u201390 season of the Football Alliance, covering a variety of forward positions, but was unable to displace the established forwards."]], ["Josiah Preston", ["Josiah Preston (1885 \u2013 after 1909) was an English professional footballer born in Derby who played in the Football League for Birmingham."]], ["Tommy Bell (footballer, born 1906)", ["Thomas Bell (9 November 1906 \u2013 1983) was an English professional footballer born in Seaham Harbour.", " He could play at inside right, centre forward and right half and was a regular goalscorer throughout his professional career."]], ["Billy Morgan (footballer, born 1891)", ["William Albert L. Morgan (3 November 1891 \u2013 after 1927) was an English professional footballer born in Old Hill, Cradley Heath, Staffordshire, who played either at outside left or inside left.", " He played for Birmingham, Coventry City and Crystal Palace in the Football League, and was capped once for a Football League representative side."]], ["John Logan (footballer, born 1912)", ["John William Logan (16 August 1912 \u2013 October 1980) was an English professional footballer born in Horden, near Peterlee, County Durham who played in the Football League for Darlington, Barnsley and Sheffield Wednesday.", " He played as a wing half."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87e3d65542993e715abff8", "answer": "Game of Thrones", "question": "Alfie Allen played Theon Greyjoy on which show?", "supporting_facts": [["Alfie Allen", 0], ["Theon Greyjoy", 0]], "context": [["Marie Antoinette syndrome", ["Marie Antoinette syndrome is a sudden whitening of the hair.", " The event that named the syndrome was the observation that the hair of Queen Marie Antoinette of France turned stark white after her capture following the ill-fated Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.", " Witnesses have alleged that Antoinette's hair suddenly turned white on three separate occasions.", " In the novel 'One hundred and One Dalmatians', by Dodie Smith, after the Dalmatians destroy Cruella de Vil's stock of furs, the shock renders her black hair white (and her white hair green).", " In Victor Hugo's novel 'Les Miserables' Jean Val-Jean's hair also goes pure white after the trauma of appearing in court in Arras.", " Other examples can be found in George R.R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, where the character Theon Greyjoy's hair turns white and brittle from extended brutal torture."]], ["Close to the Enemy", ["Close to the Enemy is a British period drama miniseries set in the late 1940s in London.", " It is written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff, starring Jim Sturgess, Freddie Highmore, Charlotte Riley, Phoebe Fox, Alfred Molina, Lindsay Duncan, August Diehl, Alfie Allen, Angela Bassett, Antje Traue, Lily G and Robert Glenister.", " It premiered in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 10 November 2016."]], ["John Allen (baseball)", ["John Marshall Allen (October 27, 1890 \u2013 September 24, 1967) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned three seasons, including one in Major League Baseball with the Baltimore Terrapins (1914).", " He played the pitcher position.", " Allen played one game in the majors and gave-up four runs, all earned.", " Allen also played in the minor leagues with the Class-C Lynchburg Shoemakers (1912) and the Class-D Hagerstown Terriers (1917).", " In the minors, Allen compiled a record of 6\u20138 in 16 games.", " He also managed one season in 1945 with the Greensboro Patriots.", " Allen served in World War I."]], ["Alfie (Lily Allen song)", ["\"Alfie\" is a song by British recording artist Lily Allen from her debut studio album, \"Alright, Still\" (2006).", " Written by Allen and Greg Kurstin, the song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, on 5 March 2007, by Regal Recordings.", " In the United Kingdom, it was marketed as a double A-side single, along with \"Shame for You\".", " While the melody incorporates a sample of Sandie Shaw's \"Puppet on a String\", the lyrics directly describe Allen's real life younger brother, actor Alfie Allen, criticising him for his lazy behaviour."]], ["Alfie Allen", ["Alfie Allen (born 12 September 1986) is an English actor.", " He is best known for portraying Theon Greyjoy in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" since 2011."]], ["Plastic (film)", ["Plastic is a British-American action comedy-crime film directed by Julian Gilbey and co-written by Will Gilbey and Chris Howard.", " The film stars Ed Speleers, Will Poulter, Alfie Allen, Sebastian de Souza and Emma Rigby."]], ["Pete Allen (baseball)", ["Jesse Hall \"Pete\" Allen (May 1, 1868 \u2013 April 16, 1946) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned two seasons, including a part of one in Major League Baseball with the Cleveland Spiders (1893).", " Allen played one game in the majors and went hitless four at-bats.", " In that game, Allen played catcher.", " He also played in the minor leagues with the Binghamton Bingoes (1893) and the New Castle, Pennsylvania baseball team (1895).", " During Allen's time in the minors, he played catcher and outfielder.", " After his baseball career was over, Allen enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine where he graduated in 1897.", " Soon after, Allen began practicing medicine, specializing in proctology."]], ["Sled Allen", ["Fletcher Manson \"Sled\" Allen (August 23, 1886 \u2013 October 16, 1959) was a professional baseball catcher and manager.", " Allen was also a sports promoter after retiring from baseball.", " Allen played a total of nine seasons in professional baseball, including a part of one in Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Browns (1910).", " Over his major league career, Allen batted .130 with three hits in 14 games played.", " Allen also played in the minor leagues with the Class-C Enid Railroaders (1908\u20131909), the Class-A Louisville Colonels (1910) and the Class-B Houston Buffaloes (1912\u20131916).", " During his minor league career, Allen compiled a .210 batting average with 465 hits, 63 doubles, 15 triples and five home runs in 748 games.", " Allen was a manager in the minor leagues for the Class-B Houston Buffaloes (1911), the Class-D Ranger Nitros (1921), the Class-D Lubbock Hubbers (1923) and the Class-A Amarillo Texans (1928).", " Allen is the father of country music singer Terry Allen."]], ["Keith Allen (actor)", ["Keith Howell Charles Allen (born 2 September 1953) is a Welsh actor, comedian, musician, singer-songwriter, artist, author, and television presenter.", " He is the father of singer Lily Allen and actor Alfie Allen, and brother of actor and director Kevin Allen."]], ["Theon Greyjoy", ["Theon Greyjoy is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", " Theon is the son and heir of Balon Greyjoy, taken as a ward by Lord Eddard Stark following Balon's failed rebellion."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a839c8b5542996488c2e479", "answer": "Lord Chancellor of England", "question": "James Spedding was chiefly known as the editor of the works of an author who served both as Attorney General and as what?", "supporting_facts": [["James Spedding", 0], ["Francis Bacon", 0], ["Francis Bacon", 1]], "context": [["Cara Rodriguez", ["Cara Rodriguez (born June 24, 1976) is an American attorney and politician who was the acting Attorney General of Oklahoma for a period of several days in February 2017.", " She took office after former attorney general Scott Pruitt resigned to take office as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.", " Prior to her tenure as acting attorney general, Rodriguez served as General Counsel to Attorney General Pruitt, assistant solicitor general, and first assistant attorney general.", " She attended Tulane University for her bachelor's degree and University of Oklahoma Law School for her Juris Doctor."]], ["Attorney General for England and Wales", ["Her Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales, usually known simply as the Attorney General, is one of the Law Officers of the Crown.", " Along with the subordinate Solicitor General for England and Wales, the Attorney General serves as the chief legal adviser of the Crown and its government in England and Wales.", " The current Attorney General is Jeremy Wright, MP."]], ["Peter C. Harvey", ["Peter C. Harvey was the first African American to serve as New Jersey Attorney General.", " Harvey was appointed by New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey as Acting Attorney General on February 15, 2003, and was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate as Attorney General on June 16, 2003.", " Harvey served until 2006, when he was succeeded by Zulima Farber.", " Following his resignation as Attorney General, he became a Partner in the New York City law office of Patterson, Belknap, Webb, and Tyler."]], ["Rachel Brand", ["Rachel Lee Brand (born May 1, 1973) is an American lawyer, academic, and government official.", " She was sworn in as the United States Associate Attorney General on May 22, 2017, after being nominated to the position by President Donald Trump and confirmed by the United States Senate.", " Brand is the first woman to serve as Associate Attorney General.", " She served as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy in the George W. Bush administration and was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve on the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.", " Prior to becoming Associate Attorney General, Brand was an associate professor at Antonin Scalia Law School."]], ["Attorney General of New South Wales", ["The Attorney General of New South Wales, in formal contexts also Attorney-General or Attorney General for New South Wales and usually known simply as the Attorney General, is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibility for the administration of justice in New South Wales, Australia.", " In addition, the Attorney General is one of the Law Officers of the Crown.", " Along with the subordinate Solicitor General, Crown Advocate, and Crown Solicitor, the Attorney General serves as the chief legal and constitutional adviser of the Crown and Government of New South Wales."]], ["List of Attorneys General for England and Wales", ["Her Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales, usually known simply as the Attorney General, is one of the Law Officers of the Crown.", " Along with the subordinate Solicitor General for England and Wales, the Attorney General serves as the chief legal adviser of the Crown and its government in England and Wales.", " The current Attorney General is Jeremy Wright."]], ["James Spedding", ["James Spedding (28 June 1808 \u2013 9 March 1881) was an English author, chiefly known as the editor of the works of Francis Bacon."]], ["Frederick Thomas Gray", ["Frederick Thomas Gray (October 10, 1918 \u2013 May, 1992) was a Virginia attorney and Democratic Party politician.", " Governor James Lindsay Almond Jr. appointed Gray to serve as Attorney General of Virginia after the resignation of Attorney General Albertis Harrison (a member of the Democratic political organization led by Senator Harry F. Byrd) to run for Governor of Virginia during the Massive Resistance crisis in Virginia.", " Gray returned to private practice at Williams Mullen after Robert Young Button (elected Attorney General during the same 1961 election in which Harrison became Governor) took office.", " Gray later served in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate (both part-time positions) as he continued his law practice."]], ["Kevin J. O'Connor (attorney)", ["Kevin J. O'Connor serves as general counsel at Point72 Asset Management.", " Previously, he served as an attorney appointed by President George W. Bush and was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate as Connecticut\u2019s 48th United States Attorney in 2002.", " From January to April 2006, O'Connor served as Associate Deputy Attorney General of the United States.", " In 2007, O'Connor served as Chief of Staff to United States Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales.", " In 2008, O'Connor was unanimously confirmed as Associate Attorney General of the United States, the number three position at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), a post he held until 2009, when he left the DOJ to join the law firm of Bracewell and Giuliani."]], ["Tennessee Attorney General", ["The Tennessee Attorney General (officially, Attorney General and Reporter) is a position within the Tennessee state government.", " The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer and lawyer for Tennessee.", " Unlike any other state, the Tennessee Attorney General is an officer of the judicial branch, being appointed by the justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court, rather than the Governor, or being elected by popular vote or vote of the legislature, for a term of eight years.", " The current office holder is Herbert Slatery, who was appointed by the Tennessee Supreme Court for an eight-year term in 2014 to fill that position.", " His service officially began with his swearing in by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam, a close personal friend whom he had previously served as legal counsel, on October 1, 2014."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72f1cf5542994cef4bc414", "answer": "Gary Oldman", "question": "Which English actor starred in the 1995 american romantic drama film The Scarlet Letter alongside Demi Moore and Robert Duvall?", "supporting_facts": [["The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)", 0], ["The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)", 2], ["Gary Oldman", 0]], "context": [["The Scarlet Letter (1922 film)", ["The Scarlet Letter is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Challis Sanderson and starring Sybil Thorndike, Tony Fraser and Dick Webb.", " It is an adaptation of the novel \"The Scarlett Letter\" by Nathaniel Hawthorne."]], ["Streak (film)", ["Streak is a 2008 American coming-of-age short film directed by Demi Moore, written by Kelly Fremon and Allan Loeb, and starring Brittany Snow and Rumer Willis.", " The film was actress Demi Moore's first film as a director.", " The plot focuses on a young woman stuck in a life she no longer wants with gym-rat friends and obsessive behavior.", " To break free, she reaches for fun in an interesting form of expression."]], ["The Bridges of Madison County (film)", ["The Bridges of Madison County is a 1995 American romantic drama film based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Robert James Waller.", " It was produced by Amblin Entertainment and Malpaso Productions, and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Entertainment.", " The film was produced and directed by Clint Eastwood with Kathleen Kennedy as co-producer and the screenplay was adapted by Richard LaGravenese.", " The film is about an Italian war bride, Francesca (Meryl Streep), who lives with her husband and two children on a farm in Iowa.", " In 1965, she meets a \"National Geographic\" photographer named Robert (Eastwood) and has a four-day extramarital affair with him that changes both their lives forever.", " The film earned $182 million worldwide and was well received by critics.", " Streep received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination in 1996 for her performance in the film."]], ["The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)", ["The Scarlet Letter is a 1995 American romantic drama film.", " It is a film adaptation of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel of the same name.", " It was directed by Roland Joff\u00e9 and stars Demi Moore, Gary Oldman, and Robert Duvall.", " This version was \"freely adapted\" from Hawthorne and deviated from the original story.", " It was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards at the 1995 ceremony, winning \"Worst Remake or Sequel.\""]], ["Blame It on Rio", ["Blame It on Rio is a 1984 American romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Charlie Peters and Larry Gelbart based on the 1977 French film \"Un moment d'\u00e9garement\".", " Starring an ensemble cast led by Michael Caine, Joseph Bologna, Michelle Johnson, Valerie Harper, Demi Moore, and Jos\u00e9 Lewgoy, the film was nominated for a Razzie Award including Worst New Star for Johnson."]], ["Phenomenon (film)", ["Phenomenon is a 1996 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Gerald Di Pego, and starring John Travolta, Kyra Sedgwick, Forest Whitaker, Robert Duvall, and Jeffrey DeMunn."]], ["Robert Duvall filmography", ["The following is the filmography for actor and director Robert Duvall.", " He is most known for his roles in the films \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962),Bullitt 1968 \"True Grit\" (1969), \"THX 1138\" (1971), \"The Godfather\" (1972), \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Natural\" (1984), \"Colors\" (1988), \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), \"Newsies\" (1992), \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1995), \"Sling Blade\" (1996), \"Phenomenon\" (1996), \"Deep Impact\" (1998), \"Gone in 60 Seconds\" (2000), \"John Q\" (2002), \"Gods and Generals\" (2003), \"Secondhand Lions\" (2003), \"Open Range\" (2003), \"Kicking & Screaming\" (2005), \"We Own the Night\" (2007), \"Four Christmases\" (2008), \"Crazy Heart\" (2009), \"Get Low\" (2010), \"Jack Reacher\" (2012) and for the mini-series \"Ike\" (1979) as Dwight D. Eisenhower and \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989) as Augustus \"Gus\" McCrae."]], ["Stalin (1992 film)", ["Stalin is a 1992 television film, produced for HBO, starring Robert Duvall portraying Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.", " The film won three Golden Globe Awards among various awards including cinematography awards for Vilmos Zsigmond as well as best actor for Robert Duvall.", " Filming was done in Budapest, Hungary and Moscow, Russia, with extraordinary access to Kremlin buildings in the weeks surrounding the Dissolution of the Soviet Union."]], ["Wild Horses (2015 film)", ["Wild Horses is a 2015 American Western crime film written and directed by Robert Duvall.", " The film stars Robert Duvall, James Franco, Josh Hartnett, Adriana Barraza, Jim Parrack and Luciana Duvall.", " The film was released on June 5, 2015, by Entertainment One Films."]], ["Passion of Mind", ["Passion of Mind is a 2000 American psychological romantic drama film starring Demi Moore.", " It was the first English-language film from Belgian director Alain Berliner, best known for the arthouse success \"Ma Vie en Rose\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfc9a555429906c02daa42", "answer": "Yorgos Lanthimos", "question": "Who directed the 2017 horror-thriller film in which Barry Keoghan, Nicole Kidman, Colin Farrell, and Alicia Silverstone appeared?", "supporting_facts": [["Barry Keoghan", 1], ["The Killing of a Sacred Deer", 0]], "context": [["Dunkirk (2017 film)", ["Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, co-produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan that portrays the Dunkirk evacuation of the Second World War.", " Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy.", " Distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures, the film is a co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and the Netherlands."]], ["Rabbit Hole (film)", ["Rabbit Hole is a 2010 American drama film starring Nicole Kidman, Aaron Eckhart, and Dianne Wiest, and directed by John Cameron Mitchell; the screenplay is an adaptation by David Lindsay-Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name.", " Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films.", " The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2010.", " Lionsgate distributed the film.", " The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son.", " Kidman was critically acclaimed for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for Best Actress.", " It received a limited release in the United States on December 17, 2010 and expanded nationwide on January 14, 2011."]], ["The Killing of a Sacred Deer", ["The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 psychological horror-thriller film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, from a screenplay by Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou.", " It stars Colin Farrell and Nicole Kidman.", " It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.", " At Cannes, Lanthimos and Filippou won the Best Screenplay award.", " The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on October 20, 2017, by A24, before being released in the United Kingdom on November 17, 2017, by Curzon Artificial Eye."]], ["Barry Keoghan", ["Barry Keoghan (born 18 October 1992) is an Irish actor.", " He has appeared in the films \"Dunkirk\" along with Mark Rylance, Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Glynn-Carney; \"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\" with Nicole Kidman, Colin Farrell and Alicia Silverstone; and \"Trespass Against Us\" with Michael Fassbender and Brendan Gleeson.", " He has also played the \"heartless cat killer\" Wayne in the RT\u00c9 drama \"Love/Hate\"."]], ["The Crush (1993 film)", ["The Crush is a 1993 American horror-thriller film written and directed by Alan Shapiro, which stars Cary Elwes as Nick Eliot and Alicia Silverstone as Adrian Forrester, in her feature film debut.", " It was filmed on location from 24 September to 20 November 1992 in Vancouver, British Columbia."]], ["Wildlife Vet", ["Wild!Life Adventures: Wildlife Vet is a 1998 Made-for-TV documentary film directed by Larry Engel.", " It composed by Marc Engel and story editor was Whitney Wood.", " It stars Alicia Silverstone and veterinarian Dave Jessup.", " In this 60-minute longer documentary, Silverstone joins Jessup as he treats animal ailments in Zimbabwe and also in California."]], ["Hard Candy (cosmetics)", ["Hard Candy is an American cosmetics company, founded in 1995 by Iranian American sisters and Benjamin A. Einstein.", " Dineh Mohajer and ex-boyfriend Ben Einstein (who now owns Einstein Cosmetics) and several successful sport media companies, Pooneh Mohajer (who now owns tokidoki).", " The company's first product was nail polish that Dineh mixed herself - a shade of baby blue named \"Sky\" to match her Charles David sandals.", " After receiving scores of compliments on the unique shade, Dineh began selling it at Fred Segal in Santa Monica, and Ben began selling to many other top retailers including Nordstroms.", " In that same year, actress Alicia Silverstone appeared on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" and, when asked about her pastel blue fingernails, replied, \"It's 'Sky' by Hard Candy,\" causing an overnight explosion of the brand.", " Ben and Dineh appeared on segments of MTV House of Style program several times.", " A mere 18 months later, the brand was quoted as generating $10 million a year in a Forbes advertisement featuring Dineh."]], ["Solace (2015 film)", ["Solace is a 2015 American mystery thriller film directed by Afonso Poyart and starring Anthony Hopkins, Colin Farrell, Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Abbie Cornish.", " The film's script was originally planned and developed as a sequel to the 1995 thriller film \"Se7en\", but the idea was eventually scrapped, and \"Solace\" was completed instead.", " The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere.", " The film is about a psychic doctor, John Clancy (Anthony Hopkins), who works with an FBI special agent (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) in search of serial killer Charles Ambrose (Colin Farrell)."]], ["Alicia Silverstone", ["Alicia Silverstone ( ; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress.", " She made her film debut in \"The Crush\" (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence as a teen idol when she appeared at the age of 16 in the music video for Aerosmith's \"Cryin'\".", " She starred in the comedy hit \"Clueless\" (1995), which earned her a multimillion-dollar deal with Columbia Pictures, and in the big-budget film \"Batman & Robin\" (1997), playing Batgirl.", " She has continued to act in film and television and on stage.", " For her role in the short-lived drama comedy \"Miss Match\" (2003), Silverstone received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Musical or Comedy.", " A vegan, Silverstone has endorsed PETA activities and has published two nutrition books."]], ["The Beguiled (2017 film)", ["The Beguiled is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola, based on the novel of the same name (originally published as \"A Painted Devil\") by Thomas P. Cullinan.", " It stars Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Kirsten Dunst and Elle Fanning.", " A film of the same name, also based on Cullinan's book, was released in 1971."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6f17d5542995eadef00ee", "answer": "Tropicana Las Vegas", "question": "Alex Yemenidjian is the CEO of the company that owns what Las Vegas Strip hotel?", "supporting_facts": [["Alex Yemenidjian", 1], ["Tropicana Las Vegas", 0]], "context": [["Tropicana \u2013 Las Vegas Boulevard intersection", ["The Tropicana \u2013 Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.", " It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas\u2014the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.", " The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016."]], ["Crazy Horse Too", ["Crazy Horse Too is a closed strip club located at 2476 Industrial Road in Las Vegas, Nevada, a few blocks west of the Las Vegas Strip.", " The club was known as Billy Joe's during the 1970s.", " In 1978, the club was purchased by Mob member Tony Albanese and renamed Billy Joe's Crazy Horse Too, after the Crazy Horse Saloon, another Las Vegas strip club owned by Albanese.", " In 1984, Rick Rizzolo took over operations of the club when it was purchased by his father, Bart Rizzolo.", " Rick Rizzolo was a majority owner by 1986."]], ["El Rancho Vegas", ["El Rancho Vegas was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.", " It was located at 2500 Las Vegas Boulevard, at the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue, and opened on April 3, 1941.", " Until 1942, it was the largest hotel in Las Vegas with 110 rooms.", " On June 17, 1960, the hotel was destroyed by fire.", " In 1982, the El Rancho Hotel and Casino formerly known as the Thunderbird and later as the Silverbird opened across the street from the former site of the El Rancho Vegas, creating some confusion."]], ["Alex Yemenidjian", ["Alejandro Yemenidjian (born 27 December 1955), also known as Alex Yemenidjian, is Chairman of the Board and CEO of Armenco Holdings, LLC.", " Yemenidjian is also Chairman of the Board and CEO of The New Tropicana Las Vegas, Inc. which owns the Tropicana Las Vegas."]], ["Trump International Hotel Las Vegas", ["The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.", " It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.", " The exterior glass is infused with gold.", " The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World."]], ["Las Vegas Strip", ["The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.", " The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.", " However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.", " Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night."]], ["Naked City Las Vegas", ["Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.", " Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.", " Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas."]], ["Downtown Las Vegas", ["Downtown Las Vegas (commonly abbreviated as DTLV) is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It is the original townsite and was the gambling district of Las Vegas prior to the Strip, and the area still incorporates downtown gaming.", " As the urban core of the Las Vegas Valley, it features a variety of hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings and government institutions, as well as residential and retail developments.", " Downtown is located in the center of the Las Vegas Valley and just north of the Las Vegas Strip, centered on Fremont Street, the Fremont Street Experience and Fremont East.", " The city defines the area as bounded by I-15 on the west, Washington Avenue on the north, Maryland Parkway on the east and Sahara Avenue on the south."]], ["SLS station", ["SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.", " The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.", " The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera."]], ["New Frontier Hotel and Casino", ["The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.", " It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.", " The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.", " The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7244955542990c210a408a", "answer": "J35", "question": "What was the name changed to after Allison J71 was modified to a thrust of 7400 lbf?", "supporting_facts": [["Allison J71", 0], ["Allison J71", 1], ["Allison J35", 2]], "context": [["XL Group", ["XL Group is a global insurance company headquartered in Bermuda with executive offices in Hamilton, Bermuda and Stamford, Connecticut, USA.", " The company has approximately 7400 employees and more than 100 offices in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America.", " Formerly XL Capital Ltd, the company officially changed its name and domicile on 1 July 2010."]], ["Penn Alto Building", ["The Penn Alto Building is a landmark building located in downtown Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The building is nine stories high and has a partial tenth floor penthouse.", " The name of the building remains the same, even though its usage has changed over time.", " The name changed from the Penn Alto Hotel to Penn Alto Apartments when it changed from strictly being a hotel to a residential hotel, which rents both apartments and hotel rooms.", " The current name is City Hall Commons, deriving its name from its proximity to City Hall, which is just across the street."]], ["Starplex Pavilion", ["Starplex Pavilion (originally Coca-Cola Starplex Amphitheatre) is an outdoor amphitheatre located in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas.", " The venue opened in 1988 as the Coca-Cola Starplex Amphitheatre, with 7,500 seats, under a pavilion and 12,500 general admission lawn seats.", " After Coca-Cola's naming rights expired in 1998, the venue was known simply as Starplex Amphitheatre.", " In 2000, naming rights were sold to the Smirnoff vodka company, as a result of a corporate sponsorship agreement with The House of Blues.", " The center was then called Smirnoff Music Centre.", " The name changed again in January 2008 when naming rights were awarded to Superpages.com Center.", " It was renamed in 2011 to Gexa Energy Pavilion.", " In January 2017, the name changed again to Starplex Pavilion."]], ["Allison J33", ["The General Electric/Allison J33 was a development of the General Electric J31, enlarged to produce significantly greater thrust, starting at 4000 lbf and ending at 4600 lbf with an additional low-altitude boost to 5400 lbf with water-alcohol injection."]], ["Shelby Reds", ["The Shelby Reds, was the primary name of a minor league baseball team that played in Shelby, North Carolina between 1937 and 1982.", " The Reds wwere a member of the Western Carolinas League, before transferring with the league to the South Atlantic League in 1980.", " The club was initially affiliated with the Cincinnati Reds.", " In 1979, the Pittsburgh Pirates became their affiliate, changing the team's name to the Shelby Pirates.", " The team changed affiliates again in 1981, this time to the New York Mets.", " As result their name changed a final time to the Shelby Mets.", " Among earlier teams were the Shelby Colonels, Shelby Farmers, Shelby Yankees, Shelby Rebels, Shelby Senators and Shelby Cubs."]], ["Allison J71", ["The Allison J71 was a single spool turbojet engine, designed and built in the United States.", " It began development in 1948 as a much modified J35, originally designated J35-A-23."]], ["Benab e Marand", ["Benab Marand (Persian: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u062f\u200e \u200e ; also known as Ben\u0101b Jadid, Bon\u0101b, Banab, Ben\u0101b, and Binab) is a city in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.", " At the 2006 census, its population was 4,430, in 1,236 families.", " The city is located 72 km from Tabriz and 12 km from Marand.", " It was considered a rural area which was named Benab until 2004 but is now classed as a city and in 2004 its name changed to Benab Jadid but on July 15, 2012, after 8 years the town name changed to Benab Marand."]], ["Indiana University Mathematics Journal", ["The Indiana University Mathematics Journal (ISSN\u00a00022-2518  ) is a journal of mathematics published by Indiana University.", " Its first volume was published in 1952, under the name Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis and edited by V\u00e1clav Hlavat\u00fd and Clifford Truesdell.", " In 1957, Eberhard Hopf became editor, the journal name changed to the Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics, and Truesdell founded a separate successor journal, the \"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis\", now published by Springer-Verlag.", " The \"Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics\" later changed its name again to the present name.", " s of 2013 , the managing editor is Chris Judge."]], ["Morse Diving", ["Morse Diving is an American manufacturer of diving equipment.", " It was founded in 1837 as Morse & Fletcher in Boston MA.", " The name was changed in 1864 to A J Morse and Son and it remained under that name until 1905 when the company was incorporated and Inc. was added to the name.", " In 1940 the company was purchased and the name was changed to Morse Diving Equipment Company Incorporated and later moved its operations to Rockland, MA and continued under that name until 1998 when it was purchased by Kenneth Downey, an employee, and did business under the name of Morse Diving Inc.", " Downey sold the company in 2014 to Watson \"Robbie\" Holland, and the name changed, yet again, to Morse International.", " Morse filed for bankruptcy and Diving Equipment and Supply Company (DESCO) acquired its assets in 2016.", " DESCO reverted to the name A J Morse & Son and Morse products will be marketed under that name.", " DESCO's business plan is to bring back the quality and products associated with the earlier name.", " DESCO has on re-introduced the breast plate feed (air being fed into the breast plate rather than the bonnet)helmet design from the early 1900s as its first offering.", " They also make the standard commercial model with the air feed in the rear of the helmet.", " The A J Morse & Son US Navy Mark V helmet is also offered."]], ["Allison J35", ["The General Electric/Allison J35 was originally developed by General Electric (GE company designation TG-180) in parallel with the Whittle-based centrifugal-flow J33, and was the United States Air Force's first axial-flow (straight-through airflow) compressor engine.", " The J35 was fairly simple, consisting of an eleven-stage axial-flow compressor and a single-stage turbine.", " With the afterburner, which most models carried, it produced a thrust of 7400 lbf ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f47785542997ba9cb3217", "answer": "Donatos", "question": "Does Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana or Donatos Pizza have more locations?", "supporting_facts": [["Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana", 0], ["Donatos Pizza", 0], ["Donatos Pizza", 1], ["Donatos Pizza", 2]], "context": [["Donatos Pizza", ["Donatos Pizza is a pizza delivery restaurant chain headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.", " It has nearly 200 locations in eight states, with the majority of locations in Ohio.", " Donatos is also served at several venue outlets including Ohio Stadium and the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum."]], ["Rabbe Gr\u00f6nblom", ["Rabbe Anders Gr\u00f6nblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland \u2013 June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland.", " His first company\u2014a pizzeria\u2014was called \"O sole mio\" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa.", " From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called \"Pizzeria N:o 1\".", " He was known as the \"Pizza-emperor\" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of \"Pizzeria N:o 1\" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa.", " The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries.", " He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet.", " Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Gr\u00f6nblom International LTD, where Rabbe Gr\u00f6nblom acted as director.", " Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Gr\u00f6nblom sat on the board.", " He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003)."]], ["Wooster Square", ["Wooster Square is a neighborhood in the city of New Haven, Connecticut to the east of downtown.", " The name refers to a park square (named for the American Revolutionary War hero, David Wooster) located between Greene Street, Wooster Place, Chapel Street and Academy Street in the center of the neighborhood.", " Wooster Square is known as a bastion of Italian American culture and cuisine, and is home to some of New Haven's \u2013 and the world's, best-known \u2013 pizza (specifically, apizza) eateries, including Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza.", " The square and much of the neighborhood are included in the Wooster Square Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971."]], ["Antico Pizza", ["Antico Pizza Napoletana is a pizzeria located in Atlanta, Georgia.", " In 2015, it is considered the 7th highest rated pizzeria in the United States by TripAdvisor."]], ["Pizza Land", ["Pizza Land is an independently owned pizzeria located at 260 Belleville Turnpike in North Arlington, New Jersey, which featured in the opening credits of \"The Sopranos\".", " Additionally, in \"Law & Order\" episode 10.6, \"Marathon\" (1999), a pizza box from the restaurant was used by a suspect to transport and conceal firearms.", " The pizzeria was opened in 1965 by Italian immigrant Frank Di Piazza, who died in 1991.", " The pizzeria was built by Pietro Di Piazza.", " It was owned by Frank's son Tony Di Piazza .", " Tony and Debra Hunkele always had the pizzeria packed but later on sold to pizza maker Al Pawlowicz until his death in 2010, who purchased the restaurant from DiPiazza's son.", " The store is now owned by Eddie Twdroos."]], ["Tony's Pizza Napoletana", ["Tony\u2019s Pizza Napoletana is a pizzeria located in San Francisco, California on Stockton Street which serves Neapolitan styled pizza.", " In 2015, it is considered the 5th highest rated pizzeria in the United States by TripAdvisor."]], ["California-style pizza", ["California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.", " Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.", " Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.", " It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.", " Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.", " Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles."]], ["New Haven-style pizza", ["New Haven-style pizza, locally known as apizza ( , from Neapolitan \"\u2019a pizza\" (] ) \"the pizza\"), is a style of Neapolitan pizza common in and around New Haven, Connecticut.", " It originated at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and is now served in many other pizza restaurants in the area, most notably Sally's Apizza and Modern Apizza.", " This geographically limited pizza style has been favorably referenced by national critics."]], ["Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria", ["Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with five locations in Washington State.", " The first location was founded in 2004.", " The restaurant specializes in \"authentic\" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana (\"True Neapolitan Pizza Association\") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes.", " Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification."]], ["Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana", ["Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, known locally as Pepe's, is a popular pizza restaurant in the Wooster Square neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, at 163 Wooster Street.", " Opened in 1925, it is one of the oldest and best known pizzerias in the United States."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5ac345542992aa134a37f", "answer": "Frederick I, Elector of Saxony", "question": "Prominent Danish Tibetologist Per Kjeld S\u00f8rensen is a professor of Central Asian Studies at Leipzig University that was founded by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Per K. S\u00f8rensen", 0], ["Leipzig University", 1]], "context": [["Per K. S\u00f8rensen", ["Per Kjeld S\u00f8rensen (born 18 December 1950) is a prominent Danish Tibetologist who specialises in Tibetan and Himalayan history, literature and culture.", " Since 1994 he has been Professor of Central Asian Studies (Zentralasienwissenschaften, Tibetology and Mongol Studies) at Leipzig University, Germany."]], ["Satish Ganjoo", ["Satish Ganjoo Born 1956 is a writer and historian, worked extensively on Islamic Studies, Central Asian Studies, Foreign Affairs, Afghan Affairs, History and Culture of Kashmir.", " He is an ex-Fellow, Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir, is now working as Professor and Head at the Post Graduate Dept. of History, Ramgarhia P G College (GNDU), Phagwara (Pb), with the Additional Charges of BURSAR and the Dept. of Computer Science & Information Technology."]], ["Nicholas Sims-Williams", ["Nicholas Sims-Williams (born 11 April 1949, Chatham, Kent) is a professor of the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, where he is the Research Professor of Iranian and Central Asian Studies at the Department of the Languages and Cultures of Near and Middle East.", " Sims-Williams is a scholar who specializes in Central Asian history, particularly the study of Sogdian and Bactrian languages.", " He is also a member of the advisory council of the Iranian Studies Journal."]], ["Kashinath Pandit", ["Kashinath Pandit, also known as K. N. Pandit, born in 1929 in Baramulla, is an Indian historian.", " He studied and worked at Punjab University and Teheran University, taught at the University of Kashmir and was the former professor and director at the Center of Central Asian Studies at the University of Kashmir.", " He earned UGC Emeritus Fellowship in Central Asian Studies 1978-88, and was awarded by the President and Vice President of India in 1985 and 1987 (respectively) for his academic attainments."]], ["Denis Sinor", ["Denis Sinor (born D\u00e9nes Zsin\u00f3r, April 17, 1916 in Kolozsv\u00e1r (Austria-Hungary, now Cluj-Napoca, Romania) \u2013 January 12, 2011 in Bloomington, Indiana) was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Central Asian Studies at the Department of Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University and a tenured lecturer at Cambridge University between 1948 and 1962, and was one of the world's leading scholars for the history of Central Asia.", " Under his directorship, the Central Asian Studies at Indiana University became one of the world's foremost centers for Central Asian history, languages and linguistics.", " He grew up in Hungary and Switzerland and went to university in Budapest.", " During the Second World War, he was a member of the French resistance, served in the French army, and became a French citizen.", " Sinor wrote eight books and edited an additional thirteen.", " He authored more than 160 articles in several languages such as English, German, French, Hungarian, Russian and many other, more than 150 book reviews, and also contributed to \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\".", " Sinor also served as editor of the Journal of Asian History starting with the publication's inception in 1967."]], ["W. Norman Brown", ["William Norman Brown (June 24, 1892\u00a0\u2013 April 22, 1975) was a distinguished Indologist and Sanskritist who established the first academic department of South Asian Studies in North America and organized the American Oriental Society in 1926.", " He was the Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Pennsylvania for most of his academic career.", " He was president of the Association for Asian Studies in 1960.", " He is considered the founder of the field of South Asian Studies, which he pioneered in his career over four decades at the University of Pennsylvania, where he helped to found the Department of Oriental Studies (1931), and later single-handedly founded the Department of South Asia Regional Studies (1948).", " These departments are now survived by the departments of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, and South Asia Studies.", " W. Norman Brown also founded the American Institute of Indian Studies, which was located in the Van Pelt Library at the University of Pennsylvania."]], ["Iraj Bashiri", ["Iraj Bashiri (born July 31, 1940) is Professor of History at the University of Minnesota, United States and one of the leading scholars in the fields of Central Asian Studies and Iranian Studies.", " Fluent in English, Persian, Tajik and several Turkic languages, Bashiri has been able to study and translate works otherwise inaccessible to the mostly Russian-speaking Central Asian studies community.", " Bashiri career focus started on Iran, and engaged also with Central Asia, notably the Tajik identity and the relations between Tajiks and the Turkic people of Central Asia, namely the Uzbeks."]], ["Central Asian Review", ["Central Asian Review was a journal of Central Asian Studies published from 1953 to 1968.", " The journal\u2019s full title was Central Asian Review: A Quarterly Review of Current Developments in Soviet Central Asia and Kazakhstan and was published quarterly by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford University.", " Founder and director of the center, Geoffrey Wheeler was the editor-in-chief and frequent contributor to the journal."]], ["Central Asian studies", ["Central Asian studies is the discipline of studying the culture, history, and languages of Central Asia.", " The roots of Central Asian studies as a social science discipline goes to 19th century Anglo-Russian Great Game.", " During the 19th century, Central Asia became a subject of systematical information collection and organization thanks to the numerous travels made by British and Russian agents, soldiers, scholars into the region.", " The British Royal Geographical Society and Russian Geographical Society published dozens even hundreds of travel books on the region."]], ["Victor Lieberman", ["Victor B. Lieberman (born 22 July 1945) is an historian of early modern Southeast Asia and Eurasia.", " He presently serves as the Raoul Wallenberg Distinguished University Professor of History and Professor of Asian and Comparative History at the University of Michigan, where he began teaching in 1984.", " That year he published a seminal work, \"Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580-1760\" (Princeton University Press), which profoundly impacted scholarship on mainland Southeast Asia through an analysis of alternating governance patterns in 16th- to 18th-century Burma.", " Totaling some 1500 pages, his more recent two-volume study \"Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800-1830\" (Cambridge University Press) argued that in terms of basic dynamics, chronology, and trajectory, patterns of political and cultural integration in mainland Southeast Asia over several centuries resembled those in much of Europe and Japan, and to a lesser extent, in China and South Asia.", " A lead featured review in \"The American Historical Review\" in 2012 (vol.", " 117, no. 4) claimed that \"Lieberman's two-volume magnum opus is the most important work of history produced so far this century.\"", " Two international conferences, in London and Osaka, have been held to discuss Lieberman's scholarship, and each of the two chief journals of Asian studies, \"Modern Asian Studies\" (1997) and \"The Journal of Asian Studies\" (2011), has devoted a special edition to his work.", " In 2014 he won the Golden Apple Award, conferred by student ballot, as the best teacher at the University of Michigan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a807ca5554299485f598613", "answer": "the port of Baltimore west to Sandy Hook", "question": "Where was the original line of the railroad William Howard worked for?", "supporting_facts": [["William Howard (engineer)", 0], ["Baltimore and Ohio Railroad", 2]], "context": [["Howard C. Whisler", ["Howard C. Whisler (1931\u20132007) was an American mycologist.", " Born in Oakland, California, he attended Berkeley schools and then Palo Alto High School.", " Howard worked on his undergraduate degree at Oregon State College for two years and then went to the University of California, Berkeley, where he completed a Bachelor of Science degree in plant pathology in 1954.", " He joined the United States Air Force from 1954 to 1956 stationed in Italy.", " He returned to University of California, Berkeley after his military life and had finished his doctoral degree with Ralph Emerson in 1960.", " From 1960 to 1961 he held a post doctoral NATO-NSF Fellowship in France, at the Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier.", " Howard was appointed assistant professor of Botany at McGill University in 1961.", " He was appointed to the faculty at the University of Washington on March 15, 1963 and worked until he died on September 16, 2007, at the age of 76."]], ["Coudersport and Port Allegany Railroad", ["The Coudersport and Port Allegany Railroad was a short line railroad that operated in Potter and McKean Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States between 1882 and 1964.", " The original line ran 17 mi along the Allegheny River between the boroughs of Coudersport, the county seat of Potter County, and Port Allegany in McKean County.", " The line was originally a narrow gauge and converted to in 1889.", " It was prosperous during a lumber boom in the region and expanded east to Ulysses.", " The lumber boom ended in the early 20th century and the line slowly declined until 1964, when it was purchased by the Wellsville, Addison and Galeton Railroad.", " The line was finally abandoned in 1970.", " Today the only surviving building from the railroad is the Coudersport and Port Allegany Railroad Station, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 and serves as the town hall for Coudersport today.", " As of 2009, much of the C&PA railroad grading can still be found.", " Railroad bridge abutments exist at Lillibridge Creek in Port Allegany and along the Allegheny River at Coleman Mills, east of Roulette, and east and west of Coudersport."]], ["Indiana and Ohio Railway", ["The Indiana and Ohio Railway (reporting mark IORY) is an American railroad that operates 570 mi of track in Ohio, southern Michigan, and parts of southeastern Indiana.", " It is owned and operated by Genesee & Wyoming, who acquired the railroad in the 2012 purchase of RailAmerica.", " The Indiana and Ohio Railroad (reporting mark INOH) (merged into the IORY in 1997) was formed in 1978 to operate a branch between Valley Junction, Ohio and Brookville, Indiana.", " The IORY's original line, acquired in 1985, connected Mason and Monroe, Ohio.", " The IORY set up a tourist operation known as the Indiana and Ohio Scenic Railway which operated over this line.", " The tourist train still operates out of Lebanon, Ohio under the ownership of the Cincinnati Railway Company (CRC) under the name Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad.", " Another line, acquired in 1986, runs from Norwood to Brecon, Ohio.", " In 1991, the former DT&I between Washington Court House, Ohio and Springfield, Ohio came into the system via a designated operator agreement with the West Central Ohio Port Authority.", " The system expanded north into Michigan in 1997 when it acquired the remainder of the former DT&I mainline between Diann, Michigan and Springfield, Ohio.", " In 1994, it acquired two lines from Conrail in Springfield, Ohio: one between Springfield and Bellefontaine; and one between Springfield and Mechanicsburg.", " The Indiana and Ohio Central Railroad (reporting mark IOCR) was the designated owner of these two lines until 2004.", " One of the I&O's major events took place in 1996 when it was acquired by RailTex.", " In 2000 RailTex was absorbed by RailAmerica and in 2004 the I&O absorbed the Indiana and Ohio Central Railroad.", " Genesee & Wyoming acquired RailAmerica in December 2012."]], ["William Howard Taft IV", ["William Howard Taft IV (born September 13, 1945) is an attorney who has served in the United States government under several Republican administrations.", " He is the son of William Howard Taft III and the great-grandson of President William Howard Taft."]], ["Cane Belt Railroad", ["The Cane Belt Railroad was chartered in the U.S. state of Texas in 1898.", " Formed by a group of businessmen from Eagle Lake, the short-line railroad was intended to bring the area's sugarcane to market.", " In 1902 a disagreement between two of the railroad's chief promoters proved deadly.", " By 1904 the line was in operation from Sealy to Matagorda on the Gulf of Mexico.", " That year the company's stock was bought by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the line continued operations under lease to the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway starting in 1905.", " By the 1920s, the local sugarcane industry collapsed but the railroad was saved by the discovery of two nearby sulphur mines.", " In 1948, the Cane Belt was merged into the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway.", " In the 1990s most of the original line was abandoned after the last sulphur mine closed.", " By 2013, only a small portion of the line south of Bay City was operating as part of the BNSF Railway."]], ["Art Trouble", ["Art Trouble (1934) is a comedy short starring Harry Gribbon and Shemp Howard.", " The film is notable for featuring James Stewart in his first screen role.", " The short was directed by Ralph Staub.", " Gribbon was one of several comedy team partner with whom Shemp Howard worked.", " Howard had been an original member of the Three Stooges and brother of Stooges Curly Howard and Moe Howard.", " Shemp began making his own shorts prior to having to return to the Stooges in the wake of Curly's strokes in the mid-1940s."]], ["Vicki Howard", ["Vicki Howard is a Liberal National Party councillor for the Brisbane City Council.", " Howard has represented Central Ward since the 2012 election, following the retirement of incumbent Labor councillor David Hinchliffe.", " She currently serves as Deputy Chair of Council and Deputy Chair of City Planning.", " Before her political career, Howard worked for Chubb Security."]], ["Texas Midland Railroad", ["Texas Midland Railroad (TM) was incorporated in Texas on December 1, 1892 by Hetty Green.", " The original standard gauge 52 mile line was built between Garrett and Midland Junction (also called Roberts) by the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1882.", " This original line was known as the Northeast Extension of the Houston and Texas Central.", " The line went bankrupt in 1885 and the Northeast Extension was sold at foreclosure on April 22, 1891 and became the Texas Central .", " This portion of the Texas Central was sold on October 27, 1892 to Hetty Green.", " Hetty Green sold the 52 mile railroad to the Texas Midland on January 27, 1893 and installed her son Edward Howland Robinson Green as President and General Manager.", " Headquarters city of the Texas Midland was Terrell, Texas.", " At start up the new company had five steam locomotives a 2-4-4, three 4-4-0s and a 4-6-0.", " Initial capitalization of the Texas Midland was $500,000.", " Over the next two decades Hetty Green invested some $1.8 million in the Texas Midland."]], ["Joseph Kinsey Howard", ["Joseph Kinsey Howard (February 28, 1906 \u2013 August 25, 1951) was an American journalist, historian, and author, who wrote extensively about the history, culture, and economic circumstances of Montana.", " One of the state's most noted authors of nonfiction, Howard's landmark 1943 book, \"Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome\" is a respected account of Montana history that has influenced later generations of historians.", " Howard also authored numerous other historic and literary works, and was a vocal, articulate and persuasive advocate for a variety of social, economic and environmental reforms.", " These endeavors earned Howard the posthumous sobriquet, \"Montana's Conscience.\"", " Howard believed Montana and the rural West provided the \"last stand against urban technological tedium\" for the individual.", " He fervently believed that small towns of the sort that predominated in Montana provided a democratic bulwark for society.", " Howard's writings demonstrate his strong belief in the necessity to identify and preserve a region's cultural heritage.", " Howard worked first as a newspaper editor on the \"Great Falls Leader,\" later for the Montana Study (a statewide community development project), and as a freelance writer.", " His books, speeches and magazine articles, expressed his ideals of community awareness and identity, encouraging readers to retain an idealistic vision contesting the deadening demands of the modern world."]], ["Rochester, Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad", ["The Rochester, Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad(also called the Falls Road Railroad) was a short-lived railroad in Western New York State during the early-1850s.", " The railroad was incorporated December 14, 1850.", " This company rebuilt and opened in July 1852, the road originally incorporated April 24, 1834, as the Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad.", " The original line was opened in 1838 and sold June 2, 1850.", " The railroad was consolidated into the New York Central Railroad under the act of 1853.", " A portion of the line is currently operated as the Falls Road Railroad."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adee8ff55429975fa854fb8", "answer": "Dancing with the Stars", "question": "What dance competition television series features host and NFL reporter Erin Andrews?", "supporting_facts": [["Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", 0], ["Erin Andrews", 1]], "context": [["So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia", ["So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia was an entry in the international \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise of dance competition television shows which represented Denmark, Norway, and Sweden."]], ["Live to Dance", ["Live to Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\".", " Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".", " Resembling the British dance competition series \"Got to Dance\", the show was first shown on January 4, 2011, and was headlined by the \"American Idol\" judge Paula Abdul as lead judge with Andrew G\u00fcnsberg as host.", " Judging alongside Abdul were Kimberly Wyatt, the former member of Pussycat Dolls, and Michael Jackson's long-time choreographer Travis Payne.", " The show was intended to rival \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and unlike most other reality shows, allowed dancers of all ages to compete.", " The series was not renewed for a second season."]], ["Giada in Paradise", ["Giada in Paradise is a show that debuted on the Food Network on June 16, 2007.", " The series features host Giada De Laurentiis exploring food and culture at her favorite vacation destinations.", " In 2012, the series switched to the Cooking Channel, where, as of May 25, 2013, five more episodes have aired.", " In 2014, the series won a Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Directing (Anne Fox), Single Camera Photography, and Single Camera Editing."]], ["Teriya Magar", ["Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal.", " Teriya Phounja Magar has become one of the famous celebrity of Nepal.", " She came into the public spot light during her performances on the dance competition television series \"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\" which she won on 21 June 2014.", " She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\" which she won on 21 January 2017.", " Teriya Magar is the second daughter to her parents.", " Though her parents were expecting a son, but in present they are proud to be Teriya as their daughter."]], ["Dancing on Ice around the world", ["Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world.", " The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile.", " In Australia, where it was titled \"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs."]], ["Carnival Eats", ["Carnival Eats is a Canadian television series about various eating establishments at carnivals in Canada and the United States.", " The series features host Noah Cappe as he travels to the many carnivals, state fairs and festivals to sample a variety of unique culinary creations available only at these aptly named \"gastronomic freak shows\".", " The show premiered on August 18, 2014 and airs on Fridays at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT."]], ["Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", ["Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC.", " It is the US version of the UK series \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", " The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen.", " Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen.", " On May 12, 2017, it was announced that the series has been renewed for season twenty six."]], ["Samantha Ponder", ["Samantha Sainte-Claire Ponder (n\u00e9e Steele) (born December 11, 1985) is an American sportscaster from Phoenix, Arizona who is currently the host of Sunday NFL Countdown on ESPN.", " Prior to hosting Sunday NFL Countdown, Ponder worked as a reporter/host for ESPN college football and as a basketball sideline reporter.", " Ponder replaced Erin Andrews on \"College GameDay\" Saturdays at 10 AM ET on ESPN, as well as co-host of the Saturday 9 AM ET edition on ESPNU.", " In addition to her duties on College Gameday, Ponder had been the regular sideline reporter for ESPN's Thursday Night College Football with Rece Davis, Jesse Palmer, and David Pollack from August 2012 until 2014.", " Ponder also appeared on the ESPN-owned Texas-oriented regional network Longhorn Network."]], ["Boogie Woogie (TV series)", ["Boogie Woogie was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.", " Debuting in 1996, the show was judged by Indian film actor and Television host Javed Jaffrey who was the permanent judge, while his brother Naved, also the director and producer of the show, co hosted the show along with film actor Ravi Behl.", " The early episodes were shot in Mehta Industrial Estate in Andheri, Mumbai and later, was also shot at other film studios in Mumbai including Natraj, Filmalaya, Filmistaan, Famous, Film City among others.", " It is the oldest dance reality show on Indian TV and it has become the longest show in India.", " In the earlier seasons, the judges assigned various themes to episodes, including Bollywood, Horror, Friendship among others.", " It was also co-hosted by Kadambari Shantshri Desai in season 1 and 2."]], ["Boogie Woogie Kids Championship", ["Boogie Woogie Kids Championship was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Javed Jaffrey and Ravi Behl, owners of R&N TV Productions, for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.", " Javed Jaffrey, Naved Jafri, and Ravi Behl are the permanent judges on the show."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a825f2155429954d2e2eb1b", "answer": "Hillary Rodham Clinton", "question": "Which former New York senator did Marc Elias help run for office? ", "supporting_facts": [["Marc Elias", 0], ["Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016", 0], ["Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016", 2]], "context": [["Clintonia borealis", ["Clintonia borealis (commonly blue-bead lily or Clintonia, also Clinton's lily, corn Lily, cow tongue, yellow beadlily, yellow bluebeadlily, snakeberry, dogberry, and straw lily), is a perennial forest plant found in eastern North America.", " \"Clintonia borealis\" is named in honor of former New York senator and governor, DeWitt Clinton.", " It was once classified within the genus \"Convallaria\"."]], ["Efrain Gonzalez Jr.", ["Efrain Gonzalez Jr. (born 1948) is a former New York senator and a convicted felon."]], ["Kelly Alexander Sr.", ["Kelly Miller Alexander Sr. (August 18, 1915 \u2013 April 2, 1985) was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and a civil rights activist.", " He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Zechariah and Louise Alexander.", " His father was the owner of the Alexander Funeral Home, the only back funeral home in Charlotte.", " He played football at Second Ward High School, becoming known as \"ship wreck Kelly.\"", " Alexander studied at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and Renouard College of Embalming in New York City before returning to Charlotte to help run his fathers business."]], ["United States vice presidential selection, 1974", ["In 1974, Republican President Richard Nixon was forced to resign following the Watergate Scandal.", " Vice President Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency, leaving the office of vice president vacant.", " Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress.", " On August 20, 1974, Ford announced his nomination of former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill the vacancy.", " Ford also considered picking Tennessee Senator Howard Baker and former Republican National Committee Chairman George H.W. Bush.", " Rockefeller was generally considered to be a liberal Republican, and Ford decided that picking Rockefeller would help his candidacy gain support in the 1976 presidential election.", " The confirmation hearings for Rockefeller lasted for months, but Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st Vice President of the United States on December 19, 1974.", " Due to the pressure on Ford by the party conservatives, Rockefeller was ultimately passed over for the 1976 ticket, and Ford instead chose Bob Dole as his running mate.", " Ford, however, regreted this move later."]], ["Olympic Regional Development Authority", ["The Olympic Regional Development Authority (ORDA) is a New York State public benefit corporation, created by the State of New York to manage the facilities used during the 1980 Olympic Winter Games at Lake Placid, New York.", " ORDA operates the ski areas at Whiteface Mountain and Gore Mountain, and Belleayre Mountain, the Olympic Sports Complex, located five miles from Lake Placid at Mount Van Hoevenberg, the Olympic Ski Jumping Complex and the ice skating complex.", " In addition to the Olympic complexes that ORDA operates they also run a store in downtown Lake Placid.", " ORDA receives funding from New York State, the town of North Elba and the United States Federal Government.", " The Olympic Regional Development Authority continues to host world cup events that the public can watch and enjoy.", " One of the events that ORDA held at Whiteface Mountain in 2009 was Skier Cross and was new in 2010 at the Vancouver Olympics.", " In order to help run the events that go on throughout the year, ORDA relies on volunteers to help with parking, crowd control, and as chaperons."]], ["Iris Weinshall", ["Iris Weinshall (born September 5, 1953) is the Chief Operating Officer of The New York Public Library, former vice chancellor at the City University of New York and a former commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation.", " Weinshall was appointed Chief Operating Officer by the Library in July 2014, and she began her tenure on September 1, 2014.", " She is married to New York Senator Chuck Schumer."]], ["Hugh Rodham (born 1950)", ["Hugh Edwin Rodham (born 1950) is an American lawyer and former Democratic Party politician who is the brother of former New York Senator, First Lady, and Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Bill Clinton."]], ["New York Democratic primary, 2008", ["The 2008 New York Democratic primary took place on February 5, 2008, also known as Super Tuesday.", " Polls indicated that New York Senator Hillary Clinton was leading rival Senator Barack Obama by double digits in the weeks before the contest, and she ended up winning with roughly 58% of the vote."]], ["Seward, Minneapolis", ["The Seward neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., is geographically southeast of downtown and defined by the triangle of land bordered by Hiawatha Avenue to the west, Minneapolis Midtown Greenway (between E. 27th St. and E. 28th St.) to the south, the Mississippi River to the east, and Interstate 94 to the north.", " Seward's bordering neighborhoods are Cooper to the Southeast, Longfellow to the South, East Phillips to the Southwest, Ventura Village to the West, Cedar-Riverside to the North, and Prospect Park/East River Road across the Mississippi River to the East.", " It is one of the neighborhoods that is part of the larger Longfellow community.", " Seward was named after former New York senator, governor, and US Secretary of State William H. Seward."]], ["Gas tax holiday", ["In United States politics, the gas tax holiday or the gas tax loophole was a proposal made by presidential contenders Arizona Senator John McCain and New York Senator Hillary Clinton to suspend the federal excise tax on gasoline from Memorial Day to Labor Day in the year 2008.", " Proponents argued that this could potentially reduce the price of gas at the pump by about 18.4 cents a gallon for regular unleaded gasoline and 24.4 cents a gallon for diesel.", " If it were done, it was estimated the gas tax holiday would save consumers roughly $30 over the three-month period it would be instated.", " However, Barack Obama and others argued that the oil companies would not significantly lower prices and would instead pocket most of the tax cut, effectively turning the cut into a tax loophole."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c5eca554299240d9c213d", "answer": "three Macy's stores, Sears, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue", "question": "What are the anchor stores for the shopping mall constructed by C.J. Segerstrom & Sons in California?  ", "supporting_facts": [["C.J. Segerstrom &amp; Sons", 0], ["C.J. Segerstrom &amp; Sons", 2], ["South Coast Plaza", 0], ["South Coast Plaza", 4]], "context": [["The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale", ["The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale is an upscale shopping mall in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.", " It was originally the \"Sunrise Center\", an open-air shopping mall constructed in 1954, but was demolished except for the Jordan Marsh anchor store that is now Dillard's and rebuilt as an enclosed mall.", " The Galleria opened in three phases, initially on November 11, 1980 with Burdines (now Macy's) and Saks Fifth Avenue (now H&M and Regus), second in 1982 featuring Neiman Marcus, and lastly in 1983 with Lord & Taylor."]], ["North Shore Square", ["North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.", " The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.", " The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.", " All the anchor stores are on one level.", " The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.", " The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.", " The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.", " JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.", " The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.", " Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms."]], ["C.J. Segerstrom &amp; Sons", ["C J Segerstrom & Sons is a family business incorporated as a major real estate company in Orange County (along with the Irvine Company and the O'Neill family), especially in the city of Costa Mesa.", " Swedish immigrant Carl Segerstrom started out by buying a large lima bean farm in 1900.", " In 1967 construction began on the jewel in their crown, South Coast Plaza.", " The enormous shopping mall is one of the highest grossing in the country, with over 300 stores and around one and a half billion dollars in annual sales.", " The family's monetary donations provided for the construction of the Orange County Performing Arts Center, on land also donated by the family/company.", " Besides the performing arts center the family/company gives heavily to the local Newport-Mesa school district.", " The family also owns land rights to much of the expanding commercial office space around the mall.", " Though they have sold the property rights to the residential areas south of the 405 Freeway, they still hold the mineral rights."]], ["Mall of Georgia", ["Mall of Georgia is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall located in Gwinnett County, Georgia, near the city of Buford, 30 mi northeast of Atlanta.", " Built in 1999, it is currently the largest shopping mall in the state of Georgia, consisting of more than two hundred stores on three levels.", " The mall's anchor stores include Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's and Von Maur, other major stores include Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Haverty's.", " Also, located in the Mall of Georgia Crossing is Best Buy, Nordstrom Rack, T.J. Maxx, and Target.", " Also featured in the mall is a large village section, comprising lifestyle tenants and restaurants in an outdoor setting, as well as a 500-seat amphitheater.", " The mall attracts many high end stores such as Coach, Swarovski, Clarks, J.Crew, and Aveda.", " Simon Property Group manages the Mall of Georgia."]], ["Hollywood Fashion Center", ["The Hollywood Fashion Center was a shopping mall located at the South East corner of Hollywood Boulevard (State Road 820) and US 441 (State Road 7) in Hollywood, Florida.", " The mall opened in 1972, and had four anchor stores: JCPenney, Richard's (later Zayre/Ames), Burdines and Jordan Marsh.", " With the opening of Pembroke Lakes Mall six miles west in Pembroke Pines in 1992, most of the anchor stores in the Fashion Center moved to the bigger stores at Pembroke Lakes Mall.", " The mall closed in 1993, although a Gordon Food Service supermarket opened in the former Burdines in 1996, it later closed sometime in the 2010s.", " For a brief period from 2002-2004 it served as an indoor flea market named Millennium SuperMall \"Hollywood's City Place\" until it was discovered many of the booths were selling stolen wares.", " It has been closed since then."]], ["Towne West Square", ["Towne West Square is an enclosed shopping mall located in Wichita, Kansas, United States.", " Opened in 1980, it comprises more than 100 stores in 951447 sqft of gross leasable area.", " The mall's five anchor stores include Convergys, Dick's Sporting Goods, two Dillard's locations and JCPenney.", " Sears (the sixth anchor store) closed in December 2014, leaving one anchor space vacant.", " The original anchor stores in the mall were: Dillard's, Henry's, JC Penney, Montgomery Ward and Service Merchandise.", " Sears opened in 1994 (14 years after the rest of the mall) moving a store from the open air Twin Lakes Shopping Center.", " There is a drop in daycare closest to JCPenny that opened in May 2015 called the Kiddie Klubhouse."]], ["Hunt Valley Towne Centre", ["Hunt Valley Towne Centre, formerly Hunt Valley Mall, is an outdoor shopping mall in northern Baltimore County, Maryland.", " The development was constructed following the closure of Hunt Valley Mall (other than its anchor stores) in 2000.", " The anchor stores in existence today include Dick's Sporting Goods, Burlington Coat Factory, Wegmans, and Sears.", " Wal-Mart was located at Hunt Valley mall until late October 2007, when it moved two miles south to Cockeysville, Maryland.", " It was replaced by Best Buy which closed in May 2012 as part of a nationwide downsizing.", " Near a gazebo located in the main street area of the center, there is a memorial to Chuck Thompson."]], ["Karcher Mall", ["Karcher Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in Nampa, Idaho, U.S..", " The mall opened in August 1965 with Buttrey Food & Drug, Rasco-Tempo, and Skaggs Drug Centers as anchor stores.", " The mall was the largest shopping center in the Treasure Valley until 1988 when the Boise Towne Square Mall was opened in Boise.", " The new mall directed traffic away for the Karcher Mall and several retailers, including 20-year-old anchor JCPenney, departed the mall to move to Boise.", " Since then, the mall has been sold to numerous owners, each of which attempted to revitalize the mall to mixed results.", " Today, the mall has 28 stores, including anchor stores Burlington Coat Factory, Discount Furniture, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Ross Dress for Less, and Mor Furniture, and is owned by Milan Properties, Inc."]], ["Southlake Mall (Indiana)", ["Southlake Mall is a shopping mall in Merrillville, Indiana.", " The tract of land on which it sits was annexed from unincorporated Ross Township in 1993.", " It lies in the Chicago metropolitan area.", " Southlake Mall is the only enclosed super regional mall in Northwest Indiana, as well as one of largest in the state overall along with Castleton Square in Indianapolis and Glenbrook Square in Fort Wayne.", " Anchor stores include Carson's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods and Sears.", " The Macy's store was previously an L. S. Ayres prior to September 9, 2006.", " The mall first opened with only two anchor stores - JCPenney and Sears - and the north and south anchor wings were added later.", " Carson's once housed the cafeteria-style \"The Garden Restaurant\" next to the entrance near the security garage on the south side of the mall from 1975-89"]], ["Raleigh Springs Mall", ["Raleigh Springs Mall was an enclosed shopping mall serving the city of Memphis, Tennessee, USA.", " The site is located on the north side of Memphis, on Austin Peay Hwy.", " just north of Interstate 40.", " Opened in 1971 as one of the city's first two shopping malls (the other being Southland Mall), owned and managed by Angela Whichard, Inc., Raleigh Springs Mall originally featured about seventy stores later to be remodeled and feature a twelve-screen multiplex, with four anchor stores, formerly occupied by Sears, JCPenney, Goldsmith's and Dillard's.", " The theater closed in December 2011, Sears closed in April 2011, and the other three anchors closed in 2003.", " The mall was later seized by the City of Memphis in favor to build a city Civic Center.", " The mall closed with 3 business still operating, City Trends, World Diamond Center, and a church.", " Some of the anchor stores JCPenney and Sears have been demolished leaving the movie theater, Dillard's, and the main building left.", " As of the end of 2016, the remaining buildings were surrounded by gates."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add44c25542997545bbbd0a", "answer": "Rajmund Roman Thierry Pola\u0144ski", "question": "A Therapy was written and directed by what French-Polish film director who was born in Paris?", "supporting_facts": [["A Therapy", 1], ["Roman Polanski", 0], ["Roman Polanski", 1]], "context": [["Jeon Soo-il", ["Jeon Soo-il (born September 25, 1959) is a South Korean film director, film producer and screenwriter.", " After graduating from the Department of Theatre & Film of Kyungsung University in Busan, he studied Film Direction at Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de R\u00e9alisation Audiovisuelle (E.S.R.A) in France from 1988 to 1992.", " He completed his master and doctorate degrees in Film Science at the Paris Diderot University in Paris, France.", " He is currently an associate professor of the Department of Theatre & Film of Kyungsung University and the president of Dongnyuk Film."]], ["Walerian Borowczyk", ["Walerian Borowczyk (21 October 1923 \u2013 3 February 2006) was an internationally known Polish film director described by film critics as a 'genius who also happened to be a pornographer'.", " He directed 40 films between 1946 and 1988.", " Borowczyk settled in Paris in 1959.", " His career as a film director was mainly in France."]], ["Issa Serge Coelo", ["Issa Serge Coelo (born 1967) is a Chadian film director.", " Born in Biltine, Chad, he studied history in Paris and film at the Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de R\u00e9alisation Audiovisuelle (ESRA).", " He then worked as a cameraman at M\u00e9tropole T\u00e9l\u00e9vision, France 3, TV5MONDE and CFI before creating the 1994 short film \"Un taxi pour Aouzou\".", " The film was well-received, being nominated for a 1997 C\u00e9sar Award in the category Best Short Film - Fiction.", " This was followed by the feature films \"Daresalam\" (2000) and \"Tartina City\" (2006).", " He also portrayed himself in the 1999 film \"Bye Bye Africa\", which was directed by Chad's other prominent director Mahamat Saleh Haroun."]], ["Jackie Torrens", ["Jackie Torrens (born in Prince Edward Island) is a Canadian award-winning writer, actress, documentary-maker and journalist, best known for her CBC radio and television appearances, and for acting roles in the television series \"Made in Canada\" the OUTtv mini-series, \"Sex & Violence\" and Andrea Dorfman's feature film \"Heartbeat\".", " Her most recent television documentary, Small Town Show Biz: 2 Dreams from a Harbourtown, airs on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the fall of 2017.", " Her television documentary, \"Edge of East\", is about three east coast subcultures and aired on the Documentary Channel and CBC in the summer of 2014.", " Her television documentary \"My Week on Welfare\" also aired on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the summer of 2015.", " These documentaries are directed, hosted and written by Torrens and are produced by her production company Peep Media.", " Edge of East and Week on Welfare have been nominated for Best Documentary at the Screen Nova Scotia awards.", " In spring of 2017, she directed and wrote Free Reins, a documentary about a maverick that runs a horse therapy farm, for Telltale Productions and CBC's Firsthand series."]], ["Marie Epstein", ["Marie Epstein (born Marie-Antonine Epstein; 14 August 1899, Warsaw - 24 April 1995, Paris) was an actress, scenarist, film director, and film preservationist.", " Her career is distinguished by three important collaborations.", " Throughout the 1920s, she acted in and wrote scenarios for films directed by her brother, Jean Epstein.", " From the 1920s through the early 1950s, she collaborated with the director Jean Beno\u00eet-L\u00e9vy on sixteen films, serving variously as a writer, assistant director, and co-director.", " From the early 1950s to her retirement in 1977, Epstein served as a film preservationist at the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise."]], ["Zo\u00e9 Vald\u00e9s", ["Zo\u00e9 Vald\u00e9s (born May 2, 1959 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban \u00a0novelist, poet, scriptwriter, film director and blogger.", " She studied at the \"Instituto Superior Pedag\u00f3gico Enrique Jos\u00e9 Varona\", but did not graduate.", " From 1984 to 1988, she worked for the \"Delegaci\u00f3n de Cuba\" at UNESCO in Paris and in the \"Oficina Cultural de la Misi\u00f3n de Cuba\" in Paris.", " From 1990 to 1995, she was an editor of the magazine \"Cine Cubano\".", " She lives with her daughter in Paris.", " She has been married three times: with Cuban writer Manuel Pereira Quintero, Cuban government official Jos\u00e9 Antonio Gonz\u00e1lez and Cuban independent filmmaker Ricardo Vega."]], ["Richard Quine", ["Richard Quine (November 12, 1920 \u2013 June 10, 1989) was an American stage, film, and radio actor and, later, a film director.", " He began acting as a child in radio, vaudeville and in stage productions before being signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in his early 20s.", " When his acting career began to wane after World War II, Quine began working as a film director.", " He later moved into producing and directing television.", " Quine directed several well known films including \"Bell Book and Candle\" (1958), \"The World of Suzie Wong\" (1960), \"Paris When It Sizzles\" (1964), \"How to Murder Your Wife\" (1965), and \"The Prisoner of Zenda\" (1979)."]], ["Pascal Kan\u00e9", ["Pascal Kan\u00e9 (born 21 January 1946) is a French film director and screenwriter.", " He studied in Paris before joining the editorial staff of Cahiers du Cin\u00e9ma from 1969 to 1979.", " He left Cahiers du Cin\u00e9ma to concentrate on directing.", " In addition to numerous documentaries he has directed feature films including \"Dora et la lanterne magique\", \"Liberty belle\" and \"Un jeu d\u2019enfant\".", " He has lectured on cinema at Universit\u00e9 Paris III."]], ["Roman Polanski", ["Rajmund Roman Thierry Pola\u0144ski (born 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor.", " Polanski was born in Paris, and his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937, when he was four.", " Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany to start World War II two years later in September 1939 and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own, trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust."]], ["Julie Delpy", ["Julie Delpy (] ; born 21 December 1969) is a French-American actress, film director, screenwriter, and singer-songwriter.", " She studied filmmaking at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts and has directed, written, or acted in more than 30 films, including \"Europa Europa\" (1990), \"Voyager\" (1991), \"\" (1993), \"Before Sunrise\" (1995), \"An American Werewolf in Paris\" (1997), \"Before Sunset\" (2004), \"2 Days in Paris\" (2007), and \"Before Midnight\" (2013).", " She has been nominated for three C\u00e9sar Awards, two Online Film Critics Society Awards, and two Academy Awards.", " After moving to the United States in 1990, she became an American citizen in 2001."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab94d9a554299743d22eae3", "answer": "The School Boys", "question": "Deyemi Okanlawon was in a music viideo by a Nigerian rapper who began his career with what group?", "supporting_facts": [["Deyemi Okanlawon", 1], ["Falz", 1]], "context": [["Mayor Boss", ["Mayor Boss (born 5 June 1986), is a Nigerian rapper, singer, songwriter and video producer based in Europe.", " He is member of the Nigerian Hip-hop, R&B & Pop group called Young Paperboyz and also has developed a solo career for himself with a major debut release of his two solo single called \u201cMy Diva,\u201d and Mi Meow.", " Mayor Boss has also founded his own record label, Naijamayor Records"]], ["Naeto C", ["Naetochukwu Chikwe, stage name Naeto C, is a Nigerian rapper, Afrobeat artist and record producer.", " He was born in Houston, Texas and is of Nigerian origin."]], ["Gidi Up", ["Gidi Up is a Nigerian television and web drama series starring OC Ukeje, Deyemi Okanlawon, Somkele Iyamah, and Titilope Sonuga in lead roles.", " The series is created by Jadesola Osiberu and executively produced by Lola Odedina.", " It is produced by Ndani TV and sponsored by GTBank.", " Episodes are first aired online through \"Ndani.tv\" web channel, and the first episode was aired on 20 February 2013."]], ["Eva Alordiah", ["Elohor Eva Alordiah (born 13 August 1989), better known as Eva Alordiah or simply Eva, is a Nigerian rapper, entertainer, make-up artist, fashion designer and entrepreneur.", " She is considered one of the best female rappers in Nigeria.", " Since her breakthrough into the Nigerian Music Industry, Eva has garnered several awards including one Nigeria Entertainment Award from 4 nominations, one Eloy Award, and one YEM award from 2 nominations.", " Her debut EP, titled \"The GIGO E.P\", was released for free digital download on 20 November 2011.", " Eva is the owner of makeupByOrsela, a company that specialises in Makeup services.", " In November 2014, Eva released her self-titled second EP.", " Her debut studio album, \"1960\", was scheduled to be released in January 2015."]], ["Falz", ["Folarin Falana (born October 27, 1990 in Lagos State), better known by his stage name Falz is a Nigerian rapper, actor, and songwriter.", " He began his career while in secondary school after forming a group called \"The School Boys\" with his friend before his professional career as a music artiste began in 2009.", " Falz shot into limelight after his song titled \"Marry Me\" (featuring vocals from Poe and Yemi Alade) won him a nomination in the \"Best Collaboration of The Year\" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.", " He was also nominated in the \"Best Rap Act of The Year\" and \"Best New Act to Watch\" categories at the same event.", " He currently owns an independent record label called Bahd Guys Records."]], ["No Guts No Glory (Phyno album)", ["No Guts No Glory (abbreviated as NGNG) is the debut studio album by Nigerian rapper Phyno, released by Sputnet Records and Penthauze Music on March 20, 2014.", " It features guest appearances from P-Square, Omawumi, Olamide, Stormrex, Efa, Flavour N'abania, Runtown, Ice Prince, M.I, Mr Raw, Timaya and Illbliss.", " Phyno enlisted Major Bangz, Wizzy Pro, Chopstix and JStunt to assist with production.", " Initially scheduled for a November 2013 release, the album was strategically pushed back in order to capitalize on the downtime of the Nigerian Music Industry during the first quarter of the year."]], ["List of songs recorded by Slim Burna", ["Nigerian recording artist and music producer Slim Burna has recorded a total of twenty three songs including remixes, covers and guest features.", " After he quit his production job at Grafton Records in 2008, he formed Street Rhymes and has since made beats and created music in his own studio.", " In 2009, he released his own version of \"Oyoyo\" (originally by J Martins) which helped gain him some attention.", " The song became a hit record, appearing on several mix albums put together by the Nigerian DJs Coalition.", " He collaborated with award-winning Nigerian rapper M-Trill on the song \"Oya Na\", which was duly released in May 2012.", " The following month, Burna released \"I'm on Fire\" and hinted towards a new mixtape.", " He later confirmed through a video footage that he had begun work on his debut project.", " The second single released from the tape was \"All Day\" which Burna recorded with some vocal assistance from fellow Garden City singer Bukwild Da Ikwerrian.", " Bukwild contributed to the songwriting and delivered the second verse of the track.", " Burna also collaborated with P.I. Piego, a member of Hip hop group Ruud Boiz, on the third single \"Claro\", released on February 8, 2013.", " His first full length project \"I'm on Fire\" was released on April 11, 2013.", " Later that same year, Burna also contributed a guest verse to the song \"Bad Girl\" for Young Paperboyz's second studio album, \"Naija Boss Techno Reloaded\" and released the song \"Oh Na Na Na\" in commemoration of Nigeria's 53rd Independence Day Anniversary, which ultimately became the first top ten hit of his career."]], ["Beyond Blood", ["Beyond Blood is a 2016 Nigerian romantic drama film directed by Greg Odutayo, and starring Kehinde Bankole, Joseph Benjamin, Bimbo Manuel, Deyemi Okanlawon, Carol King, Wole Ojo and Shan George.", " It premiered on 14 January 2016 in Lagos, and was generally released on 15 January 2016."]], ["Deyemi Okanlawon", ["Deyemi Okanlawon is a Nigerian film, television, theatre and voice actor.", " He is best known for his roles in the TV Series \"Gidi Up\" and \"An African City\" and featured in Movies, \"If Tomorrow Comes\" and \"Road to Yesterday\" as well as his cameo appearances in a number of Nigerian music videos including \"No be You\" by Waje and \"Soldier\" by Falz The Bahd Guy."]], ["Man in the Mirror (MCskill ThaPreacha Song)", ["Man in the Mirror is a song by Nigerian rapper MCskill ThaPreacha from his 2016 studio album, \"Diary of a Supernatural\".", " It features guest vocals from Nigerian Soul singer Freeborn.", " The song which shares the same title with Michael Jackson's classic song Man in the Mirror focuses on how change begins with the man in the mirror."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84ed765542994c784dda8b", "answer": "rhyme", "question": "What type of word play does \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" and \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["What Are Little Girls Made Of?", 4], ["What Are Little Boys Made Of?", 1]], "context": [["Breeching (boys)", ["Breeching was the occasion when a small boy was first dressed in breeches or trousers.", " From the mid-16th century until the late 19th or early 20th century, young boys in the Western world were unbreeched and wore gowns or dresses until an age that varied between two and eight.", " Various forms of relatively subtle differences usually enabled others to tell little boys from little girls, in codes that modern art historians are able to understand."]], ["Word play", ["Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which the words that are used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement.", " Examples of word play include puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, double entendres, and telling character names (such as in the play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", \"Ernest\" being a given name that sounds exactly like the adjective \"earnest\")."]], ["Angry Little Girls", ["Angry Little Girls is a 1998 webcomic series by Lela Lee.", " Based on \"Angry Little Asian Girl, Five Angry Episodes\", the webcomic explores gender and racial stereotypes.", " \"Angry Little Girls\" features 6-year old Korean American character Kim, who \"refuses to be pigeonholed and instead rages against society.\""]], ["Advice to Little Girls", ["\"Advice to Little Girls\" is a humorous short story written by Mark Twain in 1865 and published in 1867.", " The story is written in a tongue-in-cheek tone, and the title is meant to be ironic, as its content is not good advice for little girls to take.", " The piece references fantasies of resolving sibling tensions, such as scalding a younger brother with hot water.", " Twain's mock seriousness and absurdities meant that what often starts out as a reasonable suggestion for mutually compatible co-existence ends up as being ludicrous."]], ["What Are Little Girls Made Of?", ["\"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\"", " is episode seven of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\".", " It was first broadcast October 20, 1966, and repeated, two months later, on December 22, the first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC.", " It was written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone.", " The title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?", ".\""]], ["What Are Little Boys Made Of?", ["\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"", " is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821."]], ["Victor Johnston", ["Victor S. Johnston (born 4 May 1943) is a prominent Irish-born psychologist whose work emphasis is emotion, and event related potentials.", " His areas of study include cognitive engineering, biopsychology, and cognitive psychology.", " His major research interests are evolutionary psychology, electrophysiology and genetic algorithms.", " Dr. Johnston states, \"The human brain did not evolve to accurately represent the world around us; it evolved only to enhance the survival of our genes.\"", " According to Johnston, the combination of emotions with symbolic thought produces meaning.", " But with this capacity comes the ability to develop meanings for things that do not exist.", " Little girls develop the ability to attach emotional feelings to dolls, and pretend that their toys live.", " Little boys learn how to pretend to hunt and fight and attach emotions to them.", " We learn feelings of desire, fear, and wonder by wandering to the limits of our play.", " Imagination allows us to create technology, mathematics, and art, but with it can also come terrifying thoughts that could cause harm to us.", " We grow to learn the difference between most of our thoughts and what they represent, but most of us get fooled into believing the reality of some things that don't exist at all."]], ["My Buddy (doll)", ["The My Buddy doll line was a toy brand made by Hasbro in 1985 with the intention of making a doll to appeal to little boys and teach them about caring for their friends.", " This idea was both innovative and controversial for its time, as toy dolls were traditionally associated with younger girls.", " Hasbro also introduced a companion Kid Sister marketed toward girls.", " Hasbro discontinued the line before the start of the 1990s and Playskool took over production, making changes to the likeness and clothing."]], ["Little Girls (band)", ["Little Girls is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2008 from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " The band emerged from Toronto's post-punk scene as a solo recording project of multi-instrumentalist Josh McIntyre.", " With a focus on Minimalist Electronic, Little Girls released CULTS EP (September 6, 2011) on Hand Drawn Dracula and are currently working on their second full-length record."]], ["Teru teru b\u014dzu", ["A teru teru b\u014dzu (Japanese: \u3066\u308b\u3066\u308b\u574a\u4e3b , lit.", " \"shine shine monk\") is a small traditional handmade doll made of white paper or cloth that Japanese farmers began hanging outside of their window by a string.", " In shape and construction they are essentially identical to ghost dolls, such as those made at Halloween.", " This talisman is supposed to have magical powers to bring good weather and to stop or prevent a rainy day.", " \"Teru\" is a Japanese verb which describes sunshine, and a \"b\u014dzu\" is a Buddhist monk (compare the word bonze), or in modern slang, \"bald-headed\"; \"b\u014dzu\" is also used as a term of endearment for addressing little boys."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac1c4e85542994ab5c67e0c", "answer": "Anthony Davis", "question": "What cover for the main game of NBA 2K16 earned a gold medal playing with Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics?", "supporting_facts": [["NBA 2K16", 4], ["Anthony Davis (basketball)", 3]], "context": [["NBA 2K17", ["NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".", " It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.", " Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.", " In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.", " A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016."]], ["Anthony Davis (basketball)", ["Anthony Marshon Davis Jr. (born March 11, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He plays the power forward and center positions.", " Davis was selected first overall in the 2012 NBA draft by New Orleans, is a four-time NBA All-Star, and has been named to two All-NBA First Teams.", " He also earned a gold medal playing with Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics."]], ["Ki Bo-bae", ["Ki Bo-Bae (Hangul: \uae30\ubcf4\ubc30; ] or ] ] ; born February 20, 1988 in Anyang, Gyeonggi Province) is a South Korean archer.", " She took up archery in fourth grade at primary school as archery was offered as a school sport, and she now competes for the South Korean national team.", " In 2011, Ki became the ninth woman to achieve the world number one ranking in the women's individual recurve rankings.", " She won Olympic gold in both the team and individual archery events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " Ki earned her third Olympic gold medal as a member of the gold medal winning South Korean women's archery team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", " In the women's individual event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won the bronze medal.", " In 2016, she ranked as world number 4."]], ["Sa\u00fal Craviotto", ["Sa\u00fal Craviotto Rivero (born 3 November 1984) is a Spanish sprint canoer who has been racing since the mid-2000s.", " He has won four Olympic medals: a gold medal in the K-2 500 m with Carlos P\u00e9rez at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, a silver medal in the K-1 200 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, a gold medal in the K-2 200 m with Cristian Toro at the 2016 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in the K-1 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.", " He served as the flag bearer for Spain at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics."]], ["NBA 2K15", ["NBA 2K15 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the sixteenth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K14\".", " It was released in October 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.", " Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, one of the three cover athletes of \"NBA 2K13\", is the solo cover athlete of \"NBA 2K15\".", " \"NBA 2K15\" was succeeded by \"NBA 2K16\"."]], ["NBA 2K16", ["NBA 2K16 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 17th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K15\".", " It was released on September 29, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 3.", " A mobile version for Android and iOS was also released on October 14, 2015.", " There are three different covers for the main game, one featuring Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, another featuring Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, and the last featuring James Harden of the Houston Rockets.", " A special edition version of the game was also released; it features Michael Jordan on the cover.", " Additionally, the French version of \"NBA 2K16\" features Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs as the cover athlete, the German version, Dennis Schr\u00f6der of the Atlanta Hawks, and the Spanish version, Marc and Pau Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies and Chicago Bulls respectively."]], ["Liam de Young", ["Liam de Young is an Australian field hockey player.", " He played club hockey for St Andrew's.", " He is a member of Australia men's national field hockey team, winning a gold medal with the team at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and another bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics."]], ["Vivian Cheruiyot", ["Vivian Jepkemoi Cheruiyot (born 11 September 1983) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in track and cross country running, olympic champion in 5000 metres event.", " She represented Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal at the 5000 m and bronze medal at the 10000 m at the 2012 Olympics, silver medal at the 10000 m and gold medal at the 5000 m at the 2016 Olympics, setting the new Olympic record in 5000 m event.", " Cheruiyot won a silver medal in the 5000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and became the world champion in the event at the 2009 edition, repeating this achievement at the 2011 World Championships, where she doubled up by winning the 10000 m."]], ["Jamie Dwyer", ["Jamie Dwyer (born 12 March 1979) is an Australian field hockey player.", " He currently plays for YMCA Coastal City Hockey Club in the Melville Toyota League in Perth, Western Australia.", " He plays for the Queensland Blades in the Australian Hockey League.", " He debuted for Australia as a junior player in 1995, and for the senior side in 2001.", " He has played over 350 matches for Australia and scored over 220 goals.", " He has represented Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics where he won a gold medal and the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics where Australia won a bronze medals.", " He has also represented Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games where he won a gold medal and the 2010 Commonwealth Games where he also won gold.", " He has won silver medals at the 2002 Men's Hockey World Cup and the 2006 Men's Hockey World Cup.", " He won a gold medal at the 2010 Men's Hockey World Cup."]], ["Robert Hammond", ["Robert Hammond (born 1981) is an Australian field hockey player from Queensland.", " He has played hockey on the state level.", " He has been a consistent member of the Australia men's national field hockey team.", " He was with the team when they won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.", " He is competing for a spot on the team to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He was also a member of the team that won a gold medal at the 2010 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc760c5542994650320d11", "answer": "Willem Dafoe", "question": "who starred in the English-language Danish experimental horror film  which  Lars von Triers received award for ", "supporting_facts": [["63rd Bodil Awards", 2], ["Antichrist (film)", 0]], "context": [["The Five Obstructions", ["The Five Obstructions is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed by Lars von Trier and J\u00f8rgen Leth.", " The film is conceived as a documentary, but incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films produced by the filmmakers.", " The premise is that von Trier has created a challenge for his friend and mentor, J\u00f8rgen Leth, another renowned filmmaker.", " von Trier's favorite film is Leth's \"The Perfect Human\" (1967), and von Trier gives Leth the task of remaking \"The Perfect Human\" five times, each time with a different \"obstruction\" (or obstacle) imposed by von Trier."]], ["65th Bodil Awards", ["The 65th Bodil Awards were held on 3 March 2012 in the Bremen Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.", " Lars von Trier's \"Melancholia\" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Cinematography (Alberto Claro).", " The only other multiple winner was \"A Funny Man\", which took the awards for Best Actor (Nikolaj Lie Kaas), Best Supporting Actor (Lars Ranthe) and Best Set Design (Charlotte Bay Garnov and Peter Grant).", " It also won the new Audience Award which was introduced this year in collaboration with Blockbuster.", " The awards for Best Leading and Supporting Actresses went to Lena Maria Christensen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in \"A Family\" and Paprika Steen won Best Supporting Actress for \"SuperCl\u00e1sico\". \"", "Testamentet\" directed by Christian S\u00f8nderby Jepsen earned the award for Best Documentary. \"", "Winter's Bone\" was named Best American Film while the Iranian \"A Separation\" was selected as Best Non-American Film."]], ["Epidemic (film)", ["Epidemic is a Danish horror film of 1987 directed by Lars von Trier, the second installment of Trier's Europa trilogy.", " The other two films in the trilogy are \"The Element of Crime\" (1984) and \"Europa\" (1991)."]], ["Truly Human", ["Truly Human (Danish: Et rigtigt menneske ), certified as \"Dogme #18\", is a 2001 Danish drama film written and directed by \u00c5ke Sandgren, and starring Nikolaj Lie Kaas, Peter Mygind, and .", " Produced by Lars von Trier's and Peter Aalb\u00e6k Jensen's company Zentropa, the film was created following the Dogme 95 rules, and is experimental in style and narrative."]], ["63rd Bodil Awards", ["The 63rd Bodil Awardss were held on 21 March 2010 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2009.", " Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.", " Lars von Triers \"Antichrist\" was the big winner, receiving both the awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor (Willem Dafoe), Best Actress (Charlotte Gainsbourg), Best Cinematographer (Anthony Dod Mantle) and a Special Award to Eidnes Andersen for sound design. \"", "Deliver Us from Evil\" won both the awards for Best Supporting Actor () and Best Supporting Actress () while \"Headhunter (2009 film)\" which had come to the ceremony with the most nominations, five in three categories, left empty-handed.", " The documentary \"The Invisible Cell\" about The Blekinge Street Gang won the award for Best Documentary.", " Carsten Myllerup, Linda Krogs\u00f8e Holmberg and Jens Mikkelsen received a Bodil Honorary Award for their role in the foundation of the alternative film school Super16."]], ["The Kingdom (miniseries)", ["The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred.", " It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States."]], ["Zentropa", ["Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalb\u00e6k Jensen.", " Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film \"Europa\" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalb\u00e6k Jensen."]], ["Michael Flessas", ["Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.", " Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.", " Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.", " \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Bj\u00f6rk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.", " French film icon, C\u00e9sar Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd also performed in the multiple prize winning film.", " One of Bj\u00f6rk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song."]], ["Antichrist (film)", ["Antichrist is a 2009 English-language Danish experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg.", " It tells the story of a couple who, after the death of their child, retreat to a cabin in the woods where the man experiences strange visions and the woman manifests increasingly violent sexual behaviour and sadomasochism.", " The narrative is divided into a prologue, four chapters and an epilogue.", " The film was primarily a Danish production and co-produced by companies from six different European countries.", " It was filmed in Germany and Sweden."]], ["Breaking the Waves", ["Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson.", " Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident.", " The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa.", " It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes \"The Idiots\" (1998) and \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8d7edc55429941ae14dfdc", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are San Antonio International Airport and Yakutat Airport in the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["San Antonio International Airport", 0], ["Yakutat Airport", 0]], "context": [["SyberJet Aircraft", ["SyberJet Aircraft is the manufacturer of the SJ30 light business jet.", " The company's headquarters is in Cedar City, Utah adjacent to the Cedar City Regional Airport with additional engineering offices and manufacturing, service, repair and fatigue test facilities near and on the San Antonio International Airport in San Antonio, Texas."]], ["San Antonio International Airport", ["San Antonio International Airport (IATA: SAT,\u00a0ICAO: KSAT,\u00a0FAA LID: SAT) is an international airport located in San Antonio, Texas and serving the Greater San Antonio metropolitan area.", " It is located in Uptown Central San Antonio, about 8 miles north of Downtown.", " Its has three runways and covers 2,305 acres (933 ha).", " Its elevation is 809 ft above sea level.", " SAT is a Class C airport."]], ["San Antonio Crowne Plaza", ["The San Antonio Crowne Plaza is a 10 story hotel near the San Antonio Airport San Antonio, Texas, USA.", " Located 2.6 miles from the San Antonio International Airport, this contemporary hotel is also 7 miles from the San Antonio River Walk and 10 miles from the Alamo."]], ["M7 Aerospace", ["M7 Aerospace LP is an aerospace company with its headquarters on the property of San Antonio International Airport in Uptown San Antonio, Texas, United States."]], ["Trinity University (Texas)", ["Trinity University is a private liberal arts college in San Antonio, Texas.", " Founded in 1869, its campus is located in the Monte Vista Historic District adjacent to Brackenridge Park.", " The campus is three miles north of downtown San Antonio and the River Walk and six miles south of the San Antonio International Airport.", " The student body consists of approximately 2,300 undergraduate and 200 graduate students.", " Trinity offers 42 majors and 57 minors among 6 degree programs and has an endowment of $1.1 billion, the 85th largest in the country, which permits it to provide resources typically associated with much larger colleges and universities."]], ["Northern California TRACON", ["Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.", " Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.", " NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.", " NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).", " San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California."]], ["Artist Foundation of San Antonio", ["The Artist Foundation of San Antonio, co-founded in 2005 by Bettie Ward and Patricia Pratchett, is a non-profit organization which gives San Antonio, Texas artists grants up to $12,500 annually.", " The Foundation is a subsidiary of ARTS San Antonio and distinguishes itself in that it supports individual artists directly with funds for proposed projects.", " In some ways, this relatively hands-off approach to allow artists room for creative liberty is reminiscent of the philosophy of Artpace, a premiere international residency also in San Antonio.", " The Foundation supports a wide array of disciplines including performing arts, visual arts, media arts and literary arts.", " Every year the foundation holds San Antonio's ArtBall to help raise funds for the artists."]], ["San Japan", ["San Japan is a Japanese culture and anime convention held annually in San Antonio, Texas.", " The event, which debuted in 2008, is San Antonio's first major anime convention and has developed into the largest Japanese fan-oriented convention in the city.", " Many credit San Japan with forcing open the doors for big pop-culture conventions in the Alamo City, such as Alamo City Comic Con (established in 2013 and one of the largest and fastest growing comic conventions in the country).", " San Japan was noted in the 2015 San Antonio Current City Guide \"100 Things To Do In San Antonio Before You Die\"."]], ["San Antonio International", ["San Antonio International was an American soccer club based in San Antonio, Texas that was a member of the Lone Star Soccer Alliance."]], ["San Antonio River (South America)", ["The San Antonio River (Spanish, R\u00edo San Antonio, Portuguese, Rio Santo Ant\u00f4nio; also called San Antonio Guaz\u00fa) is a tributary of the Iguazu River.", " The San Antonio River forms the border between Misiones Province in Argentina and Paran\u00e1 State in Brazil.", " South of the San Antonio's source near Barrac\u00e3o, the international border continues south along the Pepiri-Guazu River, which forms the border between Misiones Province and Santa Catarina State."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d61775542991319bc93b9", "answer": "Lord Combermere", "question": "During Siege of Bharatpur, which Commander-in-Chief of Ireland and Commander-in-Chief of India contributed to the storming of the castle?", "supporting_facts": [["Siege of Bharatpur", 1], ["Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere", 3]], "context": [["Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere", ["Field Marshal Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (14 November 1773 \u2013 21 February 1865), was a British Army officer, diplomat and politician.", " As a junior officer he took part in the Flanders Campaign, in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and in the suppression of Robert Emmet's insurrection in 1803.", " He commanded a cavalry brigade in Sir Arthur Wellesley's Army before being given overall command of the cavalry in the latter stages of the Peninsular War.", " He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Ireland and then Commander-in-Chief, India.", " In the latter role he stormed Bharatpur\u2014a fort which previously had been deemed impregnable."]], ["Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur", ["Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur, formerly Brij University, Bharatpur, is a state university located at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.", " It was established in 2012 by the Government of Rajasthan through \"Brij University, Bharatpur Act, 2012\".", " In 2014, in commemoration of Maharaja Surajmal, it was renamed Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur through \"Brij University, Bharatpur (Change of Name) Act, 2014\".", " Ashwini Kumar Bansal was appointed Vice Chancellor of the university in February 2017."]], ["Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces", ["Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces (CINCLAND), was a senior officer in the British Army.", " CINCLAND commanded HQ Land Forces, an administrative apparatus that had responsibility for all of the army's fighting units in the United Kingdom (excluding Northern Ireland), Germany and Brunei, together with training garrisons in Nepal, Belize, Canada and Kenya.", " CINCLAND was also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) (SJC(UK)), with responsibility for the provision of Military Aid to Civil Power within the United Kingdom.", " The position had existed since 1968, when it was known as General Officer Commanding Army Strategic Command.", " In 1972 it became Commander-in-Chief United Kingdom Land Forces (CINCUKLF).", " As from 1 April 2008, HQ Land Command was renamed HQ Land Forces (HQLF).", " Therefore, the Commander-in-Chief became Commander-in-Chief of HQ Land Forces."]], ["Commander-in-Chief, India", ["During the period of the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often \"Commander-in-Chief \"in\" or \"of\" India\") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army.", " The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at General Headquarters, India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India.", " Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished.", " It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948.", " Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Governors-General of India and Pakistan, respectively, before becoming part of the office of President of India from 1950, of the President of Pakistan from 1956, and of the President of Bangladesh from 1972."]], ["Vishvendra Singh", ["Vishvendra Singh (Born 23 June 1962 at Moti Mahal, Bharatpur) is a member of the Legislative Assembly from Deeg-Kumher Constituency in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan India.", " He is the son of the last ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur.", " In the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India promulgated in 1971, the Government of India abolished all official symbols of princely India, including titles, privileges, and remuneration (privy purses)."]], ["Claude Auchinleck", ["Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (21 June 1884 \u2013 23 March 1981) was a British Army commander during the Second World War.", " He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he rose to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army by early 1941.", " In July 1941 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East theatre, but after initial successes the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial Alamein campaign.", " In June 1943 he was once more appointed Commander-in-Chief India, where his support through the organisation of supply, maintenance and training for Slim's Fourteenth Army played an important role in its success.", " He served as Commander-in-Chief India until Partition in 1947, when he assumed the role of Supreme Commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948."]], ["Siege of Bharatpur (1805)", ["The Siege of Bharatpur took place between 2 January and 22 February 1805 in the Indian Princely state of Bharatpur (now part of Rajasthan), during the Second Anglo-Maratha War.", " Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Gerard Lake, were four times repulsed in attempts to storm the fortress.", " The victory by Bharatpur backed by the Maratha Empire was an embarrassing defeat for the British."]], ["Bharatpur district", ["Bharatpur District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India also known as Jat Kingdom.", " The town of Bharatpur is the district headquarters.", " Bharatpur District is a part of National Capital Region (NCR)."]], ["Bharatpur, Rajasthan", ["Bharatpur is a city and newly created municipal corporation in the Indian state of Rajasthan.", " Located in the Braj region, Bharatpur was once considered to be impregnable and unbeatable.", " The city is situated 180\u00a0km south of India's capital, New Delhi, 178\u00a0km from Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, 55\u00a0km west of Agra and 34\u00a0km from Lord Krishna's birthplace Mathura.", " It is also the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and the headquarters of Bharatpur Division of Rajasthan.", " The Royal House of Bharatpur traces its history to the 11th century.", " Bharatpur is part of National Capital Region (NCR)."]], ["Lohagarh Fort", ["Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort) is situated at Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India.", " It was constructed by Bharatpur Jat rulers.", " Maharaja Suraj Mal used all his power and wealth to a good cause, and built numerous forts and palaces across his kingdom, one of them being the Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort), which was one of the strongest ever built in Indian history.", " The inaccessible Lohagarh fort could withstand repeated attacks of British forces led by Lord Lake in 1805 when they laid siege for over six weeks.", " Of the two gates in the fort, one in the north is known as Ashtdhaatu (eight metalled) gate while the one facing the south is called Chowburja (four-pillared) gate."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4cf975542990ba0bbb151", "answer": "action figure toyline", "question": "What line featured characters from a DC Comic creator by Bob Kane and Bill Finger?", "supporting_facts": [["Movie Masters", 0], ["Movie Masters", 1], ["Batman in film", 0], ["Batman in film", 1]], "context": [["Batman", ["Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", " Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective."]], ["Scarecrow (DC Comics)", ["The Scarecrow (Dr. Jonathan Crane) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.", " The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"World's Finest Comics\" #3 (Fall 1941)."]], ["Robin (character)", ["Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.", " The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940).", " Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.", " The early adventures of Robin included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65\u2013130 (1947\u20131952), which was the character's first solo feature.", " Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.", " The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \"Caped Crusaders\" or \"Dynamic Duo\"."]], ["Vicki Vale", ["Victoria \"Vicki\" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in \"Batman\" #49 (October 1948).", " Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman."]], ["Bill Finger", ["Milton \"Bill\" Finger (February 8, 1914 \u2013 January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip and comic book writer best known as the co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, and the co-architect of the series' development.", " Although Finger did not receive contemporaneous credit for his hand in the development of Batman, Kane acknowledged Finger's contributions years after Finger's death."]], ["Joe Chill", ["Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #33 (November 1939)."]], ["Batman in film", ["The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".", " The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.", " Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.", " Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman.", " Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney.", " \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\"."]], ["Penguin (character)", ["The Penguin (Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.", " The character made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #58 (December 1941) and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger.", " The Penguin is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery."]], ["Two-Face", ["Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.", " The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #66 (Aug. 1942).", " As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery."]], ["Joker (character)", ["The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.", " Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.", " Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add48465542992200553a80", "answer": "Godspell", "question": "What film directed by David Greene did Merrell Jackson play an apostle in?", "supporting_facts": [["Merrell Jackson", 0], ["Godspell (film)", 1]], "context": [["Madame Sin", ["Madame Sin is a 1972 British thriller film directed by David Greene and starring Bette Davis, Robert Wagner, Denholm Elliott and Gordon Jackson.", " The screenplay was written by Greene and Barry Oringer."]], ["Godspell (film)", ["Godspell (also known as \"Godspell: A Musical Based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew\") is the 1973 musical film of the Off-Broadway musical \"Godspell\" created by John-Michael Tebelak with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.", " Directed by David Greene with stars Victor Garber as Jesus and David Haskell as Judas/John the Baptist, the film is set in contemporary New York City.", " John-Michael Tebelak is credited as co-writer of the screenplay and served as the creative consultant, although director David Greene said Tebelak did not write the screenplay."]], ["The People Next Door (1970 film)", ["The People Next Door is a 1970 film directed by David Greene and starring Eli Wallach and Julie Harris.", " JP Miller adapted the screenplay from his 1968 \"CBS Playhouse\" teleplay."]], ["The Dark Light (film)", ["The Dark Light is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring  Albert Lieven, David Greene, Norman Macowan.", " It was filmed at a rented country estate in Gilston and on location around Portsmouth."]], ["Merrell Jackson", ["Merrell Jackson (April 26, 1952 \u2013 February 23, 1991) was an actor who played one of the apostles in the film \"Godspell\" (1973).", " He sang \"All Good Gifts\"."]], ["Black and Greene Records", ["Black and Greene Records is an independent record label that was founded in 2004 by David Greene and Jeremy Black (Apollo Sunshine).", " Black & Greene Records is located, run and operated out of Los Angeles, California and San Francisco.", " The label works exclusively with Coyote Hearing Studios co-run by Jeremy Black.", " The label's bands have been showcased on HBO's Eastbound & Down and 90210 as well as various other television, film and commercial projects.", " In 2010, the label has begun recording the 3rd Drug Rug album as well as adding additional acts to its roster."]], ["Willing to Kill: The Texas Cheerleader Story", ["Willing to Kill: The Texas Cheerleader Story is a 1992 American television film directed by David Greene.", " It stars Lesley Ann Warren and Tess Harper.", " It was nominated for a Young Artist Award in 1993."]], ["Hard Country (film)", ["Hard Country is a 1981 American drama film directed by David Greene and starring Jan-Michael Vincent, Kim Basinger, and Michael Parks.", " Written by Michael Kane and Michael Martin Murphey, the film is about a young woman who longs to escape the limitations of life in a small Texas town to pursue her dreams.", " She is prevented from leaving by her factory worker boyfriend who does not want her to move to the big city.", " The film features appearances by country music artists Tanya Tucker and Michael Martin Murphey."]], ["The Shuttered Room", ["The Shuttered Room is a 1967 British horror film directed by David Greene and starring Gig Young and Carol Lynley as a couple who move into a house with dark secrets.", " It is based on a short story of the same name by August Derleth and H. P. Lovecraft.", " The film has also been re-released under the title \"Blood Island\"."]], ["What Ever Happened to...", ["What Ever Happened to... is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller drama film directed by David Greene and adapted for the small screen by Brian Taggert, based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?", "\" by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name.", " It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae13b085542997b2ef7d146", "answer": "250,000", "question": "The Combs\u2013Hehl Bridge is a twin span single pier cantilever bridge carrying an intersate loop that encloses and area of over how many acres? ", "supporting_facts": [["Combs\u2013Hehl Bridge", 0], ["Interstate 275 (Ohio\u2013Indiana\u2013Kentucky)", 0], ["Interstate 275 (Ohio\u2013Indiana\u2013Kentucky)", 2]], "context": [["Clay Wade Bailey Bridge", ["The Clay Wade Bailey Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 42 and U.S. Route 127 across the Ohio River, connecting Cincinnati, Ohio and Covington, Kentucky.", " This also marks the termination of U.S. Route 25.", " The bridge's main span is 675 ft .", " It is a 3-lane bridge; Two lanes are dedicated to travel each way and the middle lane is a reversible lane, meaning the direction of travel of the middle lane changes according to the time of day."]], ["Niagara Cantilever Bridge", ["The Niagara Cantilever Bridge or Michigan Central Railway Cantilever Bridge was a cantilever bridge across the Niagara Gorge.", " An international railway-only bridge between Canada and the United States, it connected Niagara Falls, New York, and Niagara Falls, Ontario, located just south of the Whirlpool Bridge, and opened to traffic in 1883, it was replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Steel Arch Bridge in 1925."]], ["West Cornwall Covered Bridge", ["The West Cornwall Covered Bridge (an earlier incarnation was known as the Hart Bridge) is a wooden covered lattice truss bridge carrying the Sharon-Goshen Turnpike over the Housatonic River in the town of Cornwall, Connecticut.", " Records indicate that a bridge may have been in place in this location as early as 1762.", " A previous bridge was destroyed in the flood of 1837 and a new bridge was constructed in 1841.", " This bridge would also be destroyed and the current bridge would be completed circa 1864.", " Utilizing the central pier from the previous incarnation, despite the Town lattice being able to withstand the weight and single span, the bridge has two spans.", " The later addition of queen trusses and supports gives the bridge an unusual appearance.", " Modernization of the bridge in 1968 and 1973 has continued to let the bridge handle traffic.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975."]], ["Combs\u2013Hehl Bridge", ["The Combs\u2013Hehl Bridge is a twin span single pier cantilever bridge carrying Interstate\u00a0275 (I-275) across the Ohio River.", " It connects the Eastern portion of Cincinnati, Ohio (near the Coney Island amusement park) and Campbell County, Kentucky.", " Due to the geography, the Western end of the bridge is in Kentucky; the Eastern end in Ohio."]], ["Rochester Bridge", ["Rochester Bridge in Rochester, Medway was for centuries the lowest fixed crossing of the River Medway in South East England.", " There have been several generations of bridge at this spot, and the current \"bridge\" is in fact four separate bridges: the \"Old\" bridge and \"New\" bridge carrying the A2 road, \"Railway\" bridge carrying the railway and the \"Service\" bridge carrying service pipes and cables.", " The bridge links the towns of Strood and Rochester in Medway.", " All except the railway bridge are owned and maintained by the Rochester Bridge Trust."]], ["Horace Wilkinson Bridge", ["The Horace Wilkinson Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying Interstate 10 in Louisiana across the Mississippi River from Port Allen in West Baton Rouge Parish to Baton Rouge in East Baton Rouge Parish.", " Around the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Area, the bridge is more commonly known as the \"New Bridge\" because it is the younger of the two bridges that cross the river in Baton Rouge."]], ["Winfield Toll Bridge", ["Winfield Toll Bridge, also known as the Ross Booth Memorial Bridge, is a historic three-span cantilever Warren Truss bridge located at Winfield and Red House, Putnam County, West Virginia.", " It was built in 1955, and spans the Kanawha River, carrying West Virginia Route 34.", " The cantilever through-truss consists of two anchor spans each 245 feet in length and the main span 462 feet in length between pier center lines.", " The main span consists of two 128 feet, 4 inch, cantilever arms and a 205 feet, 4 inch, suspended span."]], ["Cantilever bridge", ["A cantilever bridge is a bridge built using cantilevers, structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end.", " For small footbridges, the cantilevers may be simple beams; however, large cantilever bridges designed to handle road or rail traffic use trusses built from structural steel, or box girders built from prestressed concrete.", " The steel truss cantilever bridge was a major engineering breakthrough when first put into practice, as it can span distances of over 1500 ft , and can be more easily constructed at difficult crossings by virtue of using little or no falsework."]], ["Varapuzha Bridge", ["The Varapuzha bridge on NH 17 is a cantilever bridge spanning the Periyar river between Varappuzha(Mannamthuruttu to Cheranallur)(Nearest Varapuzha Historical Island) and Cheranallur.", " Varapuzha Bridge is the first bridge in Kerala to be constructed using Balanced Cantilever technique(120m span) and also the first bridge in Kerala where Caisson floating technique was adopted.", " The construction of the bridge won the National award for the Most Outstanding Bridge(1999) of Indian Institution of Bridge Engineers On 16 January 2001, Varapuzha Bridge was opened to traffic.", " This bridge reduces the distance between Malabar and Kochi."]], ["Carquinez Bridge", ["The Carquinez Bridge refers to parallel bridges spanning the Carquinez Strait, forming part of Interstate 80 between Crockett and Vallejo, in the U.S. state of California.", " The name originally referred to a single cantilever bridge built in 1927, helping to form a direct route between San Francisco and Sacramento.", " A second parallel cantilever bridge was completed in 1958 to deal with the increased traffic.", " Later, seismic problems of the 1927 span led to the construction and 2003 opening of a replacement: a suspension bridge officially called the Al Zampa Memorial Bridge (named in the memory of iron worker Al Zampa, who played an integral role in the construction of numerous San Francisco Bay Area bridges).", " Currently, the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge carries westbound traffic from Vallejo to Crockett, and the 1958 cantilever span carries eastbound traffic."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87144155429960ec39b72b", "answer": "Lego", "question": "What topic does GeekDad cover that pertains to a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark?", "supporting_facts": [["GeekDad", 1], ["Lego", 0]], "context": [["Tinychat", ["Tinychat is an online chat website that allows users to communicate via instant messaging, voice chat, and video chat.", " It offers thousands of chat rooms and the ability for users to create their own virtual chat room on any topic or category.", " Tinychat is a web-based system that works on any system with either Adobe Flash or standalone apps for Android or iOS.", " The chat rooms can contain a rolling maximum of 12 video feeds and dozens of audio feeds at the same time.", " A person can choose to converse in multiple rooms at once.", " Tinychat, including all of its services, is owned by Tinychat Co., a privately held company based in New York City.", " Tinychat claims 5 million minutes of usage per day, making it one of the largest voice and video chat communities on the internet today."]], ["Lego", ["Lego (] ; stylized as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark.", " The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks accompanying an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and various other parts.", " Lego pieces can be assembled and connected in many ways, to construct objects; vehicles, buildings, and working robots.", " Anything constructed can then be taken apart again, and the pieces used to make other objects."]], ["Fred C. Koch", ["Fred Chase Koch ( ; September 23, 1900 \u2013 November 17, 1967) was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries, a privately held company which, under the principal ownership and leadership of Koch's sons, Charles and David, is listed by \"Forbes,\" as of 2015, as the second-largest privately held company in the United States."]], ["Brickfilm", ["A Brickfilm is a film made using Lego bricks, or other similar plastic construction toys.", " They are usually created with stop motion animation though computer-generated imagery (CGI), traditional animation, and live action films featuring plastic construction toys (or representations of them) are also usually considered brickfilms.", " The term 'brick film' was coined by Jason Rowoldt, founder of Brickfilms.com."]], ["History of Lego", ["The History of Lego began in 1932 in a Danish carpentry workshop and continues into the 21st century as a popular and very profitable line of construction toys and related products and services, including Lego board games, retail stores, Lego video games, Lego films, Legoland theme parks, and Lego Serious Play consultant services, with a significant impact on various areas of popular culture.", " Despite its expansion, the company remains privately held."]], ["Nanoblock", ["Nanoblock (Japanese: \u30ca\u30ce\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af , Hepburn: Nanoburokku ) is a line of construction toys manufactured by Kawada Co. Ltd, a toy company based in Tokyo, Japan."]], ["Tente (toy)", ["Tente was a line of construction toys created in 1972 by EXIN-LINES BROS S.A., a plastics and toy company based in Barcelona, Spain which ceased operation in 1993.", " Subsequently, the trademark and patents were acquired by EDUCA BORRAS, and as of 2008 the toy line appears to be discontinued.", " Their later series were no longer compatible with the old system, although some models remained compatible.", " The toys consisted of multi-colored interlocking plastic bricks in multiple scales and an accompanying array of wheels, minifigures, and various accessories."]], ["Bettery Inc.", ["BETTERY Inc. was a privately held company based in Portland, Oregon.", " It provided a retail store-based reusable battery exchange service to consumers.", " BETTERY kiosks or \u201cSwap Stations\u201d allow consumers to buy ready to use reusable AA or AAA batteries that can be used just like any other single use battery.", " Once drained, the batteries can be swapped for a fully tested and charged replacement.", " The company previously had placed five kiosks at Whole Foods Market locations in the Pacific Northwest and placed five additional kiosks at Whole Foods and Safeway stores in Seattle and Portland.", " The BETTERY brand was sold in 2014 to Green Box Batteries, LLC, a Tacoma, WA privately held company.", " Green Box Batteries, LLC has re-launched the BETTERY brand with a focus on bringing batteries to the world of subscription services much like Netflix did for DVD rentals."]], ["Privately held company", ["A privately held company, private company, or close corporation is a business company owned either by non-governmental organizations or by a relatively small number of shareholders or company members which does not offer or trade its company stock (shares) to the general public on the stock market exchanges, but rather the company's stock is offered, owned and traded or exchanged privately.", " More ambiguous terms for a privately held company are unquoted company and unlisted company."]], ["Integrity toys", ["Integrity Toys is a toy company that designs and markets fashion and celebrity dolls and related accessories, with a focus on high-end fashion dolls. Integrity Toys was founded in 1995 by Percy Newsum.", " Integrity Toys is a privately held company located at 100 Chestnut Springs Road in Chesapeake City, Maryland."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abadc355542996606241644", "answer": "Roman Empire", "question": "Name the 500 year-old-republic that Florentius was a praetorian prefect for. ", "supporting_facts": [["Florentius (consul 361)", 0], ["Roman Empire", 0], ["Roman Empire", 3]], "context": [["Successianus", ["Successianus was a Roman soldier, general and praetorian prefect in the third century AD of whom very little is known for certain.", " He is said to have distinguished himself as commander of the garrison of an allied city besieged by barbarian pirates, and then made praetorian prefect by the emperor Valerian on the strength of this.", " As praetorian prefect appears to have done useful work in restoring \"Antioch\", the capital of the Roman East, after the devastation which had been inflicted by Shapur, the King of the Persians, in his invasion of 252.", " However, he was overwhelmed by the circumstances with which he had to contend when Shapur invaded on a second occasion in 260 and seems to have shared in the defeat of Valerian at the Battle of Edessa and his subsequent captivity in Persia."]], ["Marinus (praetorian prefect)", ["Marinus was one of the most trusted and senior aides of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I (r. 491\u2013518).", " He served twice as praetorian prefect of the East, supervised some of Anastasius's tax reforms, supported the Emperor's pro-Monophysite policies and led the Byzantine navy in a crucial battle that ended for good the rebellion of general Vitalian in Thrace.", " He survived into the regime of Justin I (r. 518\u2013527), when he held his second tenure as praetorian prefect, but was soon sidelined from power."]], ["Thaumastus", ["Thaumastus (born c. 400) was a friend and uncle of Sidonius Apollinaris.", " His brother, the elder Apollinaris was born around 405 and was the praetorian prefect of Gaul under Valentinian III between 425 and 455.", " Thaumastus and his brother were both sons of another Apollinaris, praetorian prefect of Gaul before 409 and were friends with his successor Decimus Rusticus.", " Thaumastus was associated with Tonantius Ferreolus in the impeachment of Arvandus.", " He was the father of Eulalia, born in 425, married before 450 to Flavius Probus, Roman Senator."]], ["Lucius Seius Strabo", ["Lucius Seius Strabo or Lucius Aelius Strabo was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, during the rule of the emperors Augustus and Tiberius.", " The length of Strabo's tenure as Praetorian prefect is unknown, but he held the position together with various colleagues until 15, after which he was appointed to the governorship of Egypt.", " With this career Strabo distinguished himself by attaining the two highest offices open to men of the equestrian class in the Roman Empire."]], ["Praetorian prefect", ["Praetorian prefect (Latin: \"praefectus praetorio\" , Greek: ) was the title of a high office in the Roman Empire.", " Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor's chief aides.", " Under Constantine I, the office was much reduced in power and transformed into a purely civilian administrative post, while under his successors, territorially-defined praetorian prefectures emerged as the highest-level administrative division of the Empire.", " The prefects again functioned as the chief ministers of the state, with many laws addressed to them by name.", " In this role, praetorian prefects continued to be appointed until the reign of Heraclius in the 7th century AD, when wide-ranging reforms reduced its power and converted it to a mere overseer of provincial administration.", " The last traces of the prefecture disappeared in the Byzantine Empire by the 840s."]], ["Garmul", ["Garmul was a Berber king of the Kingdom of Altava and successor of Mastigas in 541.", " Garmul, who destroyed a Byzantine army in 571, launched raids into Byzantine territory, and three successive generals (the praetorian prefect Theodore and the \"magister militum\" Theoctistus in 570, and Theoctistus' successor Amabilis in 571) are recorded by John of Biclaro to have been killed in a battle by Garmul's forces.", " His activities, especially when regarded together with the simultaneous Visigoth attacks in Spania, presented a clear threat to the province's authorities.", " Thus the new emperor, Tiberius II Constantine, re-appointed Thomas as praetorian prefect, and the able general Gennadius was posted as \"magister militum\" with the clear aim of ending Garmul's campaigns.", " Preparations were lengthy and careful, but the campaign itself, launched in 577\u201378, was brief and effective, with Gennadius utilizing terror tactics against Garmul's subjects.", " Garmul was defeated and killed by 579, and the coastal corridor between Tingitana and Caesariensis secured."]], ["Claudia Capitolina", ["Claudia Capitolina (Greek: \u03b7 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1u\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century.", " Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank.", " She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt.", " Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife.", " The cognomen \"Capitolina\", is probably from her maternal side.", " Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome.", " Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt.", " Capitolina\u2019s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene.", " Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro."]], ["Casperius Aelianus", ["Casperius Aelianus, who served as Praetorian Prefect under the emperors Domitian and Nerva, was a Praetorian Prefect loyal to the Roman Emperor Domitian, the last of the Flavian dynasty.", " After Domitian's murder and the ascension of the Emperor Nerva, Aelianus laid siege to the Imperial Capital in order to force the capture of the men responsible for Domitian's death, who had not been punished by Nerva.", " Aelianus succeeded in his demands, greatly weakening the authority of the Emperor, so much so that Nerva realized that his position was no longer tenable without the support of an heir who had the approval of the Roman army.", " Within two or three months Nerva announced the adoption of the highly respected general Trajan as his successor."]], ["Florentius (consul 361)", ["Florentius was a Roman praetorian prefect under the Caesar Julian and later a consul, before falling from grace when Julian became emperor."]], ["Titus Petronius Secundus", ["Titus Petronius Secundus (40\u201397) was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, under emperor Domitian, from 94 until 96.", " Prior to becoming Praetorian prefect, Petronius had served as governor of the Egypt province from 92 until 93."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7d33d5542992aa3b8c859", "answer": "Donald Wayne Johnson", "question": "What actor starred in \"Word of Honor\" and \"Miami Vice\"? ", "supporting_facts": [["Word of Honor (2003 film)", 0], ["Word of Honor (2003 film)", 2], ["Don Johnson", 0], ["Don Johnson", 1], ["Don Johnson", 2]], "context": [["Mercy (Steve Jones album)", ["Mercy is a 1987 hard rock album by Steve Jones.", " It was the first solo album from Jones, a former member of the Sex Pistols.", " The single \"Mercy\" was used in a \"Miami Vice\" episode called \"Stone's War\" and was also featured on the \"Miami Vice II\" soundtrack album.", " The song \"With You or Without You\" was used in, and is on the soundtrack for, Jonathan Demme's 1986 film \"Something Wild\".", " \"Raining in My Heart\" was originally recorded as \"When Dreaming Fails\", a 1985 demo with Iggy Pop which they recorded at Olivier Ferrand's home studio in Hancock Park, Los Angeles.", " Jones added new lyrics."]], ["You Belong to the City", ["\"You Belong to the City\" is a song written by Glenn Frey (of the Eagles) and Jack Tempchin, and recorded by Frey during his solo career.", " It was written specifically for the television show \"Miami Vice\" in 1985.", " The song nearly reached the top of the charts, peaking at number two (behind Starship's \"We Built This City\") on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, although it did reach the top of the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.", " This song, along with Jan Hammer's \"Miami Vice Theme\", helped the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack album reach the top spot of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the best-selling album of the year and the most successful TV soundtrack of all time.", " While Frey performed this song live when touring with the Eagles, he stopped doing so in 2005.", " A version of the Eagles performing the song can be found on their DVD \"Farewell Tour I: Live from Melbourne\" released that year."]], ["Philip Michael Thomas", ["Philip Michael Thomas (born May 26, 1949) is an American actor.", " Thomas' most famous role is that of detective Ricardo Tubbs on the hit 1980s TV series \"Miami Vice\".", " His first notable roles were in \"Coonskin\" (1975) and opposite Irene Cara in the 1976 film \"Sparkle\".", " After his success in \"Miami Vice\", Thomas appeared in numerous made-for-TV movies and advertisements for telephone psychic services.", " He served as a spokesperson for cell phone entertainment company Nextones, and supplied the voice for the character in the video games \"\" and \"\"."]], ["Firearms in Miami Vice", ["In the television series, \"Miami Vice\", firearms took a key role.", " Episodes such as \"Evan\" revolved around them, while the characters themselves also used several firearms during the series.", " Sonny Crockett (played by Don Johnson) was to have used a SIG Sauer P220, but this was replaced by the then more modern Bren Ten.", " The importance of the firearms in \"Miami Vice\" is demonstrated by Galco International, which provided the holster used by Don Johnson on the show, naming its holster the \"Miami Classic\"."]], ["Arielle Dombasle", ["Arielle Dombasle (born April 27, 1953) is an American-born French singer, actress, director and model.", " Her breakthrough roles were in \u00c9ric Rohmer's \"Pauline at the Beach\" (1983) and Alain Robbe-Grillet's \"The Blue Villa\" (1995).", " She is best known to American audiences for her appearances on \"Miami Vice\" where she played Kelly in Season 2, episode 12 of Miami Vice.", " The episode was entitled \"Definitely Miami\".", " She was also one of the main characters in the 1984 miniseries \"Lace.\"", " Since 1978 she has released twenty singles and nine albums."]], ["James &quot;Sonny&quot; Crockett", ["Detective James \"Sonny\" Crockett is a fictional character in the NBC television series \"Miami Vice\" and the 2006 film adaptation.", " The character is portrayed by Don Johnson in the television series, and Colin Farrell in the film.", " He was introduced in the \"Miami Vice\" pilot in 1984 and appeared in every subsequent episode except Season 5's \"Borrasca\" and in the film.", " The character has also appeared in video games and various popular culture references."]], ["List of Miami Vice guest appearances", ["The list of \"Miami Vice\" guest appearances is a list of actors/actresses to have appeared on the popular 1980s American television series, \"Miami Vice\".", " The show included actors and actresses as well as musicians, celebrities, and athletes.", " Throughout the show's run most guest actors/actresses appeared once, while others appeared multiple times.", " At that time these actors and actresses were mostly unknown when they first guest appeared on the show, now they are some of the most widely known actors, actresses, and celebrities."]], ["Jan Hammer", ["Jan Hammer (] ) (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-born American musician, composer and record producer.", " He first gained his most visible audience while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra in the early 1970s, as well as his film scores for television and film including \"Miami Vice Theme\" and \"Crockett's Theme\", from the popular 1980s program, \"Miami Vice\".", " He has continued to work as both a musical performer and producer, expanding to producing film later in his career."]], ["Miami Vice Theme", ["\"\"Miami Vice\" Theme\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"Miami Vice\".", " It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"Harlem Shake\" by Baauer reached number one.", " It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.", " In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for \"Best Instrumental Composition\" and \"Best Pop Instrumental Performance.\"", " This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit \"You Belong to the City\", put the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's \"High School Musical\" beat its record."]], ["Don Johnson", ["Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.", " He played the role of James \"Sonny\" Crockett in the 1980s television series \"Miami Vice\" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series \"Nash Bridges\".", " Johnson is a Golden Globe\u2013winning actor for his role in \"Miami Vice\", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b12a355429927d897bf2a", "answer": "the late 12th Century", "question": "When was the palace founded at which Columba de Dunbar died in 1435?", "supporting_facts": [["Columba de Dunbar", 0], ["Spynie Palace", 1]], "context": [["Bishop Dunbar's Hospital", ["Bishop Dunbar's Hospital was founded in 1531 by Bishop Gavin Dunbar, the Elder.", " The hospital was endowed by a mortification just before his death.", " Dunbar petitioned the King, James V of Scotland, and the charter, signed on 24 February 1531 records the King\u2019s approval that \u2018[Dunbar shall] ... \"found an hospital near the cathedral church, but outside the cemetery\"...\u2019 It was also known as St Mary's Hospital.", " In the mortification, Dunbar's charitable purpose is recorded.", " Bedesmen were supported by a charitable foundation that emerged from the original church control until the twenty-first century.", " Bedesmen drew their name from the word \"bede\" - a prayer.", " The residents of Dunbar's Hospital said prayers in a cycle of Divine Office.", " The Bede House, Old Aberdeen was used by the Bedesmen from the hospital from 1789 to the end of the nineteenth century.", " The only remains of the 1531 building can be seen in a perimeter wall for Seaton Park in Old Aberdeen.", " The last Bedesman died in 1988.", " The Managers of the Hospital constituted a Charity, Bishop Dunbar Hospital Trust.", " The Charity ceased active operation in 2012."]], ["Columba de Dunbar", ["Columba de Dunbar ( 1386 \u2013 1435) was Bishop of Moray from 1422 until his death at Spynie Palace near Elgin sometime before 7 November 1435."]], ["Haripur Barabari", ["Haripur Barabari (Bengali: \u09b9\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf ), is a palace in Horipur Union of Nasirnagar Upazila at Brahmanbaria district, Bangladesh earlier known as East Bengal.", " This palace founded by Jamindar Krishna Prasad Roy Choudhury(1870-1936) in eighteenth century."]], ["Patrick IV, Earl of March", ["Patrick IV, Earl of March (1242 \u2013 10 October 1308), sometimes called Patrick de Dunbar \"8th\" Earl of March, was the most important magnate in the border regions of Scotland.", " He was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland."]], ["George II, Earl of March", ["George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of Dunbar & March Lord of Annandale and the Isle of Man, (c. 1370 \u2013 after 1457) was the last of his family to hold these titles."]], ["Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria", ["Gospatric or Cospatric (from the Cumbric \"Servant of Saint Patrick\"), (died after 1073), was Earl of Northumbria, or of Bernicia, and later lord of sizable estates around Dunbar.", " While his paternal ancestry is uncertain, his descendants held the Earldom of Dunbar, later known as the Earldom of March, in south-east Scotland until 1435."]], ["Patrick V, Earl of March", ["Patrick de Dunbar, 9th Earl of March, (c. 1285\u20131369) was a prominent Scottish magnate during the reigns of Robert the Bruce and David II."]], ["Mike Dunbar", ["Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 \u2013 September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83\u201324\u20131.", " Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25\u201320\u20131.", " He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education.", " Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64."]], ["George I, Earl of March", ["George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of Dunbar and March (1338\u20131420), 12th Lord of Annandale and Lord of the Isle of Man, was \"one of the most powerful nobles in Scotland of his time, and the rival of the Douglases.\""]], ["Earl of Dunbar", ["The title Earl of Dunbar, also called Earl of Lothian or Earl of March, was the head of a comital lordship in south-eastern Scotland between the early 12th century and the early 15th century.", " The first man to use the title of Earl in this earldom was Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian, son of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria.", " It descended to George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of March, who was forfeited by parliament of his titles & estates in 1435, and retired into obscurity in England.", " His son Patrick retained a barony at Kilconquhar in Fife."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc2ae5554299438c868d64", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Yucca and Rodgersia both perennials?", "supporting_facts": [["Yucca", 0], ["Rodgersia", 0], ["Rodgersia", 1]], "context": [["Rodgersia", ["Rodgersia is a genus of flowering plants in the Saxifragaceae family.", " \"Rodgersia\" are herbaceous perennials originating from east Asia."]], ["Yucca baccata", ["Yucca baccata (datil yucca or banana yucca) is a common species of yucca native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, from southeastern California north to Utah, east to western Texas and south to Sonora and Chihuahua.", " It is also reported in the wild in Colombia."]], ["Yucca aloifolia", ["Yucca aloifolia is the type species for the genus Yucca.", " Common names include aloe yucca, dagger plant, and Spanish bayonet.", " It grows in sandy soils, especially on sand dunes along the coast.", " \"Yucca aloifolia\" is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States from southern Virginia south to Florida and west to the Texas Gulf Coast, to Mexico along the Yucat\u00e1n coast, and to Bermuda, and parts of the Caribbean.", " Normally Yucca aloifolia is grown in USDA zones 8 through 11.", " Yucca aloifolia is a popular landscape plant in beach areas along the lower East Coast from Virginia to Florida."]], ["Yucca rupicola", ["Yucca rupicola is a plant in the family Asparagaceae, known as the twistleaf yucca, twisted-leaf yucca, Texas yucca or twisted-leaf Spanish-dagger.", " The species was described by George Heinrich Adolf Scheele in 1850.", " This is a small, acaulescent plant with distinctive twisted leaves.", " It is native to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas and also to northeastern Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Le\u00f3n)."]], ["Yucca jaliscensis", ["Yucca jaliscensis is a \"Yucca\" species native to the highlands of southwestern Mexico.", " Common names for this species include Jalisco Yucca, Jalisco Soapwort, Izote Yucca.", " It is native to mountainous areas at about 5000 feet in the States of Jalisco, Colima and Guanajuato."]], ["Yucca \u00d7 schottii", ["Yucca\" \u00d7 \"schottii is a plant species in the genus \"Yucca\", native to southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and the northern parts of Sonora and Chihuahua.", ".", " The common names are Schott's yucca, hoary yucca, and mountain yucca.", " The \"\u00d7\" in the name indicates that this is a nothospecies, regarded as being a natural hybrid between two other species.", " In this case, \"Yucca\" \u00d7 \"schottii\" is believed to have originated as a hybrid between \"Y. baccata\" and \"Y. madrensis\".", " \"Yucca\" \u00d7 \"schottii\" is firmly established and does reproduce freely in the wild."]], ["Yucca glauca", ["Yucca glauca (syn.", " \"Yucca angustifolia\") is a species of perennial evergreen plant, adapted to xeric (dry)growth conditions.", " It is also known as small soapweed, soapweed yucca, Spanish bayonet, Great Plains yucca and beargrass."]], ["Yucca gloriosa var. tristis", ["Yucca gloriosa\" var.", " \"tristis (syn.", " Yucca recurvifolia, \"Yucca gloriosa\" var.", " \"recurvifolia\"), known as curve-leaf yucca, curved-leaved Spanish-dagger or pendulous yucca, is a variety of \"Yucca gloriosa\".", " It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but is native to the southeastern United States.", " In contrast to \"Y. gloriosa\" var.", " \"tristis\", the leaves of \"Y. gloriosa\" var.", " \"gloriosa\" are hard stiff, erect and narrower."]], ["Hesperoyucca whipplei", ["Hesperoyucca whipplei (syn.", " \"Yucca whipplei\"\u00a0) (chaparral yucca, our Lord's candle, Spanish bayonet, Quixote yucca or foothill yucca is a species of flowering plant closely related to, and formerly usually included in, the genus \"Yucca\".", " It is native to southern California, United States and Baja California, Mexico, where it occurs mainly in chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodland plant communities at altitudes of 0\u20132500\u00a0m."]], ["Yucca brevifolia", ["Yucca brevifolia is a plant species belonging to the genus \"Yucca\".", " It is tree-like in habit, which is reflected in its common names: Joshua tree, yucca palm, tree yucca, and palm tree yucca."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abc030e554299642a094bdc", "answer": "1945 to 1951", "question": "The Distribution of Industry act was passed by a man who was prime minister when? ", "supporting_facts": [["Distribution of Industry Act 1950", 0], ["Clement Attlee", 0]], "context": [["Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency", ["The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Urdu: \u200e , abbreviated as PEPA), is an executive agency Government of Pakistan managed by the Ministry of Environment.", " The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulation based on laws passed by Parliament.", " The Pak-EPA was proposed by the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif; it began operations in 1997 after Parliament passed a law to establish a federal executive agency.", " The agency is led by an appointed director-general, who is appointed by the Prime Minister on the advice of the Minister for Environment.", " The current director-general is Farzana Altaf Shah.", " Pak-EPA is not a Cabinet department, but the director-general is normally given the cabinet rank.", " Farzana Altaf Shah was recently permoted to the cabinet rank .", "She is the first female Director General appointed on 17 October 2016."]], ["Reindeer Act", ["The Reindeer Act or Reindeer Industry Act of 1937 is a United States federal law passed in 1937 by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 1 of that year.", " The act effectively prohibited the ownership of reindeer herds in Alaska by non-Native Americans.", " The act was intended to provide for Alaskan natives and to allow them to establish a self-sustaining industry.", " Authority to promulgate rules regarding the ownership and maintenance of reindeer herds was delegated to the Bureau of Indian Affairs via the Secretary of the Interior, who banned most transactions to non-natives.", " The act was modeled in part on Norwegian and Swedish policies on the ownership of reindeer by the Sami people of Lapland.", " Many Sami had arrived in Alaska to manage the reindeer in the 1930s.", " The Alaskan Sami were required to sell their herds to the government, and many left Alaska after doing so."]], ["Distribution of Industry Act 1950", ["The Distribution of Industry Act 1950 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee.", " It strengthened the powers of the Board of Trade in the Development Areas, making \u201cfurther provision for the acquisition of land, creation of easements and carrying out of work in development areas.\u201d", " It also authorized \u201cthe Board of Trade \u201cto make grants, in exceptional cases in connection with the establishment in, or transfer to, development areas of industrial undertakings, and to make grants or loans to housing associations for the provision of dwellings in development areas.\u201d", " In addition, the Act also provided for payments towards the cost of removal and resettlement of key workers and their dependants."]], ["Letters of last resort", ["The letters of last resort are four identically-worded handwritten letters from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to the commanding officers of the four British ballistic missile submarines.", " They contain orders on what action to take in the event that an enemy nuclear strike has destroyed the British government and has killed or otherwise incapacitated both the Prime Minister and the \"second person\" (normally a high-ranking member of the Cabinet) whom the Prime Minister has designated to make a decision on how to act in the event of the Prime Minister's death.", " In the event that the orders were to be carried out, the action taken could be the last official act of Her Majesty's Government."]], ["Prime Minister of Northern Ireland", ["The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972.", " No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, however the Lord Lieutenant, as with Governors-General in other Westminster Systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law.", " The office-holder assumed the title \"Prime Minister\" to draw parallels with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " On the advice of the new Prime Minister, the Lord Lieutenant then created the \"Department of the Prime Minister\".", " The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was abolished in 1972, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London."]], ["Industry Act 1975", ["The Industry Act 1975 (c. 68) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by Harold Wilson's Labour government."]], ["Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925", ["The Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, that makes the sale of peerages or any other honours illegal.", " It was brought in after the Coalition government of David Lloyd George was severely embarrassed by the sale of honours, for the personal financial gain of the Prime Minister.", " The practice was legal and dated back several decades, Lloyd George made the practice more systematic and more brazen, charging \u00a310,000 for a knighthood, \u00a330,000 for baronetcy, and \u00a350,000 upwards for a peerage.", " Prime Minister Lloyd George in mid-1922 was fast losing his political support, and his sales were denounced in the House of Lords as an abuse of the Prime Minister's powers of patronage."]], ["Gordon Bajnai", ["Gy\u00f6rgy Gordon Bajnai (] ; born 5 March 1968) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and economist, who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Hungary from 2009 to 2010.", " In March 2009, following Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcs\u00e1ny's announced resignation, Bajnai was nominated by the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) to become Hungary's next prime minister.", " Bajnai became prime minister when the parliament passed a constructive motion of no-confidence against Ferenc Gyurcs\u00e1ny on 14 April 2009."]], ["Deputy prime minister", ["A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent.", " The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are \"number two\" offices.", " The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position.", " Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a \"number two\"."]], ["Bush\u2013Aznar memo", ["The Bush\u2013Aznar memo is reportedly a documentation of a February 22, 2003 conversation in Crawford, Texas between US president George W. Bush, Prime Minister of Spain Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, Daniel Fried, Alberto Carnero, and Javier Rup\u00e9rez, the Spanish ambassador to the U.S. British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi participated by telephone.", " Rup\u00e9rez transcribed the meeting's details which \"El Pa\u00eds\", a Madrid daily newspaper, published on September 26, 2007.", " The conversation focuses on the efforts of the US, UK, and Spain to get a second resolution passed by the United Nations Security Council.", " This \"second resolution\" would have followed Resolution 1441.", " Supporters of the resolution also referred to it as the \"eighteenth resolution\" in reference to the 17 UN resolutions that Iraq had failed to comply with."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7f2d05542993667794064", "answer": "odd-eyed", "question": "The Van cat's eyes have what feline form of complete heterochromia, a condition that occurs in some other animals?", "supporting_facts": [["Van cat", 1], ["Odd-eyed cat", 0]], "context": [["Feline viral rhinotracheitis", ["Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory or pulmonary infection of cats caused by \"feline herpesvirus 1\", of the family \"Herpesviridae\".", " It is also commonly referred to as feline influenza, feline coryza, and feline pneumonia but, as these terms describe other very distinct collections of respiratory symptoms, they are misnomers for the condition.", " Viral respiratory diseases in cats can be serious, especially in catteries and kennels. Causing one-half of the respiratory diseases in cats, FVR is the most important of these diseases and is found worldwide.", " The other important cause of feline respiratory disease is \"feline calicivirus\"."]], ["Feline lower urinary tract disease", ["Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a broad term that is used to cover a number of conditions associated with the feline lower urinary tract.", " It may present as any of a variety of problems such as, inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) or urethra, formation of urinary crystals/stones in the bladder (crystalluria/urolithiasis), and partial or total obstruction of the urethra.", " The latter condition is also known as plugged-penis syndrome.", " Complete urethral obstruction is fatal if left untreated."]], ["Diabetes in dogs", ["Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the beta cells of the endocrine pancreas either stop producing insulin or can no longer produce it in enough quantity for the body's needs.", " The condition is commonly divided into two types, depending on the origin of the condition: Type 1 diabetes, sometimes called \"juvenile diabetes\", is caused by destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas.", " The condition is also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes, meaning exogenous insulin injections must replace the insulin the pancreas is no longer capable of producing for the body's needs.", " Dogs can have insulin-dependent, or Type 1, diabetes; research finds no Type 2 diabetes in dogs.", " Because of this, there is no possibility the permanently damaged pancreatic beta cells could re-activate to engender a remission as may be possible with some feline diabetes cases, where the primary type of diabetes is Type 2.", " There is another less common form of diabetes, diabetes insipidus, which is a condition of insufficient antidiuretic hormone or resistance to it."]], ["Budhi Pallien", ["In Hinduism, Budhi Pallien (pronounced BOO-dee PAL-ee-en) is a fearsome goddess of forests and jungles, who roams northern India, particularly Assam, in the form of a tiger.", " This wise goddess can change shape, from human to feline form and often travels with a companion tiger as she protects animals, with which she communicates."]], ["Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion", ["Feline Tooth Resorption (TR) is a syndrome in cats characterized by resorption of the tooth by odontoclasts, cells similar to osteoclasts. TR has also been called \"feline odontoclastic resorption lesion\" (FORL), neck lesion, cervical neck lesion, cervical line erosion, feline subgingival resorptive lesion, feline caries, or feline cavity.", " It is one of the most common diseases of domestic cats, affecting up to two-thirds.", " TRs have been seen more recently in the history of feline medicine due to the advancing ages of cats, but 800-year-old cat skeletons have shown evidence of this disease.", " Purebred cats, especially Siamese and Persians, may be more susceptible."]], ["Van cat", ["The Van cat (Turkish: \"Van kedisi\" ; Armenian: \u054e\u0561\u0576\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582 \"Vana katou\" , Western Armenian: \"Vana gadou\"; Kurdish: \"pis\u00eeka Wan\u00ea\"\u200e ) is a distinctive landrace of domestic cat, found in the Lake Van region of eastern Turkey.", " It is relatively large, has a chalky white coat, sometimes with ruddy coloration on the head and hindquarters, and has blue or amber eyes or is odd-eyed (having one eye of each colour).", " The variety has been referred to as \"the swimming cat\", and observed to swim in Lake Van."]], ["Odd-eyed cat", ["An odd-eyed cat is a cat with one blue eye and one eye either green, yellow, or brown.", " This is a feline form of complete heterochromia, a condition that occurs in some other animals.", " The condition most commonly affects white-colored cats, but may be found in a cat of any color, provided that it possesses the white spotting gene."]], ["Feline cystitis", ["Feline cystitis is associated with feline urological syndrome, feline lower urinary tract disease, and feline idiopathic cystitis.", " Feline cystitis means \"inflammation of the bladder\".", " The term \"idiopathic\" translates to unknown cause.", " This is because the direct cause of feline cystitis is unknown; however, certain behaviors have been known to aid the illness once it has been initiated.", " It can affect both males and females of any breed of cat.", " It is more commonly found in females cats; however, when males do exhibit cystitis, it is usually more dangerous."]], ["Feline infectious peritonitis", ["Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal, incurable disease that affects cats.", " It is caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), which is a mutation of feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) \u2013 (Feline coronavirus FCoV).", " Experts do not agree on the specifics of genetic changes that produce the FIPV.", " The mutated virus has the ability to invade and grow in certain white blood cells, namely macrophages.", " The immune system's response causes an intense inflammatory reaction in the containing tissues.", " This disease is generally fatal.", " However, its incidence rate is roughly 1 in 5,000 for households with one or two cats.", " A nasally administered vaccine for FIP is available but controversial, and it is not proven to be highly effective.", " An experimental polyprenyl immunostimulant is being manufactured by Sass and Sass and tested by Dr. Al Legendre, who described survival over 1 year in three cats diagnosed with FIP and treated with the medicine.", " In one case study, a female cat diagnosed with dry FIP has survived 26 months from the date of definitive diagnosis."]], ["Feline panleukopenia", ["Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline infectious enteritis, feline parvoviral enteritis, feline distemper, feline ataxia, or cat plague, is a viral infection affecting cats, both domesticated and wild feline species.", " It is caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of both type 2 canine parvovirus and mink enteritis.", " Once contracted, it is highly contagious and can be fatal to the affected cat.", " The name panleukopenia comes from the low white blood cell count (leucocytes) exhibited by affected animals."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7a6da5542994a481bbdb9", "answer": "2009", "question": "In what year did Mets fans start taking New York City Bus: Q48 to watch home games?", "supporting_facts": [["Alex Anthony", 0], ["Citi Field", 0]], "context": [["Mathematically Alive", ["Mathematically Alive: A Story of Fandom is an award-winning 2007 documentary film about fans of the New York Mets.", " Directed, produced and edited by Katherine Foronjy and Joseph Coburn, the film follows a wide variety of fans over the course of the 2005 and 2006 baseball seasons, culminating in an exciting 7 game series against the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS.", " \"Mathematically Alive\" shows the emotional attachment that fans develop for their team and how it can be the source of great joy or tremendous sadness.", " In addition to the hundreds of fans interviewed for the film, Coburn and Foronjy also caught up with former Mets players Bud Harrelson, Ron Swoboda, Ed Charles, Tim Teuffel and legendary broadcaster Ralph Kiner.", " The filmmakers also interviewed Dr. Daniel Wann, a sports psychology professor at Murray State University, who explains many of the psychological characteristics sports fans share.", " Of particular focus in the film are a group of female Mets fans whose favorite player is former catcher Mike Piazza.", " They wait for his arrival outside the Shea stadium parking lot on game days, and travelled around the country to see him play even when he was no longer a player on the Mets."]], ["Argenis Reyes", ["Argenis N. Reyes Sanchez (born September 25, 1982) is a former Dominican professional baseball second baseman.", " Formerly a member or the New York Mets organization, he is not related to former teammate Jos\u00e9 Reyes, although the two were childhood friends in the Dominican Republic.", " .", " Reyes has also received attention from Mets fans in the past due to his unusual first name."]], ["MTA Bus Time", ["MTA Bus Time, stylized as BusTime, is a Service Interface for Real Time Information (SIRI) automatic vehicle location (AVL) and passenger information system provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York City for customers of its bus operations under the New York City Bus and MTA Bus Company brands.", " First tested in late 2010 and officially launched in early 2011, MTA Bus Time was installed in all MTA bus routes in New York City by 2014.", " The software uses GPS technology equipped in buses to relay real-time location information to passengers via internet-enabled devices (particularly smartphones), SMS messages, or countdown clocks installed at bus stops.", " Similar to the technology used for countdown clocks found in the New York City Subway system (called Subway Time), the project is the successor to multiple attempts by the MTA to install positioning technology for buses, going back to 1996."]], ["Citi Field", ["}} trains at Mets \u2013 Willets Point<br>New York City Bus: Q48"]], ["Crosstown Line (Brooklyn surface)", ["The Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running along Van Brunt Street and Manhattan Avenue between Red Hook and Long Island City, Queens.", " Originally a streetcar line, it is now the B61 and the B62 bus routes.", " The northern section, the B62, is operated by MTA New York City Bus' Grand Avenue Depot in Maspeth, Queens, and the southern section is the B61, operated by MTA New York City Bus' Jackie Gleason Depot in Sunset Park.", " The entire route was a single line, the B61, until January 3, 2010; the B62 was previously a separate, parallel route between Downtown Brooklyn and Greenpoint, now part of the B43 route.", " The streetcar line, B61 and the original B62 previously operated from the now-closed Crosstown Depot in Greenpoint."]], ["Rod Kanehl", ["Roderick Edwin Kanehl (April 1, 1934 \u2013 December 14, 2004) was an American second baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball who played his entire career with the New York Mets (1962\u20131964).", " Beloved by Mets fans, his attitude was exemplary for a team that lost a modern-era record 120 games in its inaugural season.", " Kanehl hit the first grand slam in Mets history on July 6, 1962 at the Polo Grounds."]], ["City Bus Simulator", ["City Bus Simulator is a series of games created by TML Studios.", " There are two games in the series, \"City Bus Simulator New York 2010\" and \"City Bus Simulator Munich\" (also referred to as \"City Bus Simulator 2\", \"CBS2\" and its German name \"City Bus Simulator M\u00fcnchen\")."]], ["First and Second Avenues Line", ["The FIrst and Second Avenues Line, also known as the Second Avenue Line, is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, running mostly along Second Avenue (and northbound on First Avenue since 1951) from Lower Manhattan to East Harlem.", " Originally a streetcar line along Second Avenue, it is now the M15 bus route, the second busiest bus route in the city (behind the Bx12) and the busiest in Manhattan, with an annual ridership of over 15.5 million.", " MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands, operates the local out of the Tuskegee Airmen Bus Depot and the SBS is operated from the Mother Clara Hale Bus Depot.", " Service is operated exclusively with articulated buses."]], ["Ray Knight", ["Charles Ray Knight (born December 28, 1952) is an American former right-handed Major League Baseball corner infielder best remembered for his time with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Mets.", " Originally drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the tenth round of the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft, he is likely best remembered to Reds fans as the man who replaced Pete Rose at third base, whereas Mets fans remember Knight as the man who scored the winning run of game six of the 1986 World Series and the MVP of that series.", " He is now a studio analyst and occasional game analyst for MASN's coverage of the Washington Nationals."]], ["The 7 Line Army", ["The 7 Line Army is a group of fans of the New York Mets started in 2012 by Darren Meenan, the founder of The 7 Line, a company that makes Mets-themed apparel and is named after the 7 train of the New York City Subway, which stops at Citi Field.", " They occupy the Big Apple Reserved section of Citi Field during Mets home games.", " The 7 Line Army also attends numerous Mets road games, sponsoring outings which attract more than 1,000 fans.", " This includes an annual trip to Yankee Stadium when the Mets play their crosstown rivals the New York Yankees in what is called the \"Bronx Invasion\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7128b05542994082a3e5f2", "answer": "Laura's Star", "question": "Which film was released first, Laura's Star or Wonder Woman?", "supporting_facts": [["Laura's Star", 0], ["Wonder Woman (2009 film)", 0]], "context": [["Angle Man", ["Angle Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.", " His first appearance (\"Wonder Woman\" #62, volume 1, published in 1953), written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Wonder Woman's originating artist Harry G. Peter, presents him as \"Angle\" Andrews, a criminal mastermind in a business suit capable of working out every \"angle\" of a crime caper.", " He reappeared a year later re-christened as the Angle Man in \"Wonder Woman\" #70, volume 1.", " The character was re-imagined in the Bronze Age as a dashing costumed criminal wielding a triangular weapon called the \"angler\" which could warp spatial relationships, phase dimensions and teleport objects and people."]], ["Wonder Woman in other media", ["Since her debut in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books.", " Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live-action television show, \"Wonder Woman\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"The Lego Movie\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\" (2016) and \"Wonder Woman\" (2017).", " In November 2017, she will appear in the DCEU release, \"Justice League\" and will also appear in \"Flashpoint\" (TBA) and \"Wonder Woman 2\" (2019)."]], ["Paradise Island Lost (comics)", ["\"Paradise Island Lost\" is the name to two-part story arc written by Phil Jimenez who also did the artwork, featured in \"Wonder Woman (Vol.", " 2)\" #168-169.", " This was Jimenez' second story arc under his run on Wonder Woman, with the first being the \"Gods of Gotham\" four-issue story arc from \"Wonder Woman (Vol.", " 2)\" #164-167.", " Just like \"Gods of Gotham\" where he was a co-writer with J. M. DeMatteis, he co-wrote this story arc with George P\u00e9rez, best known to have rebooted Wonder Woman in 1987 first with the \"Gods and Mortals\" story arc, that marked his return to the book since 1992.", " It wouldn't be until issue #171 where Jimenez became the book's sole writer.", " The story's name is taken from an epic poem of the same name by John Milton."]], ["Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)", ["Wonder Woman of Earth-Two is a fictional DC Comics superheroine retconned from original stories by Wonder Woman writer and creator William Moulton Marston and his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston.", " This version of Wonder Woman first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941).", " This was after DC Comics established a multiverse in their published stories to explain how heroes could have been active before (and during) World War II and retain their youth and (subsequent) origins during the 1960s."]], ["Helena Sandsmark", ["Professor Helena Sandsmark is DC Comics fictional character created by writer/artist John Byrne for the \"Wonder Woman\" comic book series, first appearing in \"Wonder Woman\" Vol 2 #105.", " The mother of Cassandra Sandsmark (the second Wonder Girl) and a distinguished academic in the field of archaeology, Helena is also close friends with her daughter's mentor Wonder Woman."]], ["Steve Trevor", ["General Steven Rockwell Trevor is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Wonder Woman.", " The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (Dec. 1941).", " Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to \"Man's World\", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison."]], ["Duke of Deception", ["The Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.", " A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares.", " He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in \"Wonder Woman\" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception.", " The Duke popped up in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Comic Cavalcade\" and \"Sensation Comics\" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s.", " But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in \"Wonder Woman\" #148, volume 1.", " Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in \"Wonder Woman\" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in \"Wonder Woman\" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway.", " The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in \"Wonder Woman\" #254, volume 1.", " After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced.", " The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as \"Wonder Woman\" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as \"Scooby-Doo Team-Up\" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends)."]], ["Wonder Woman (TV series)", ["Wonder Woman, known from seasons 2-3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name.", " The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr.", " It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979.", " The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II.", " The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to \"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman\", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner.", " Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character."]], ["Circe (comics)", ["Circe is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.", " Based upon the Greek mythological figure of the same name who imprisoned Odysseus in Homer's \"Odyssey\", she is a wicked sorceress and a major adversary of Wonder Woman.", " Circe first appeared as a ravishing blonde in 1949 in \"Wonder Woman\", vol.", " 1, issue #37, written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.", " She would make a Silver Age return, going from blonde to raven-haired, to battle Rip Hunter in \"Showcase\" #21 in 1959 (written by Jack Miller and illustrated by Mike Sekowsky), followed by multiple appearances as a foil and sometimes-ally for Superman and Supergirl in \"Action Comics\" and \"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane\".", " In 1962 her \"creator\" Robert Kanigher pitted her against the Sea Devils in \"Sea Devils\" #3, illustrated by Russ Heath.", " She would get a Bronze Age makeover (this time with auburn hair) in 1983's \"Wonder Woman\" #302, by Dan Mishkin and Gene Colan, making multiple appearances over the next two years.", " Circe would be re-imagined in June 1988, by comics writer/artist George P\u00e9rez as part of his reboot of the Wonder Woman mythos.", " This version, with red-eyes and violet hair, would become one of Wonder Woman's principal post-Crisis foes.", " Circe was re-introduced yet again in 2011 in \"Men of War\" (vol.", " 2) #2, as part of the DC Comics continuity-reboot known as The New 52.", " This version of the character, with blood-red hair and pale white skin, was written by Ivan Brandon and illustrated by Tom Derenick."]], ["Queen Clea", ["Queen Clea is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.", " The ruthless dictator of Venturia, a remote kingdom on the sunken continent of Atlantis, she first appeared in 1944 in \"Wonder Woman\" #8, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.", " After several clashes with Wonder Woman, Queen Clea became a member of Villainy Inc., a team of super-villainesses consisting of several of Wonder Woman's Golden Age foes, including the Cheetah, Giganta and Doctor Poison.", " She made several Silver Age appearances (including one in \"Justice League of America\" #135 in 1976 in which she allied with Batman's enemies the Penguin and Blockbuster, along with the Captain Marvel foe Ibac), as well as several Post-Crisis appearances in which she was the leader of Villainy Inc."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0575755429945ae95931f", "answer": "University of Southern California", "question": "The 1958 Pro Bowl was played at the California stadium that is the home for which college?", "supporting_facts": [["1958 Pro Bowl", 1], ["Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum", 1]], "context": [["DeSean Jackson", ["DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American.", " He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles.", " Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist."]], ["1995 Pro Bowl", ["The 1995 Pro Bowl was the NFL's all-star game for the 1994 season.", " The game was played on February 5, 1995, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " The final Score was AFC 41, NFC 13.", " This was the AFC's largest margin of victory since the AFL-NFL merger.", " Rookie Marshall Faulk of the Indianapolis Colts rushed for a Pro Bowl record 180 yards and was the game's MVP.", " Chris Warren added 127 yards rushing as the AFC posted records for rushing yards (400) and total yards (552).", " Both Warren and Faulk broke the Pro Bowl rushing record, formerly held by O.J. Simpson."]], ["1958 Pro Bowl", ["The 1958 Pro Bowl was the NFL's eighth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1957 season.", " The game was played on January 12, 1958, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 66,634 fans.", " The West squad defeated the East by a score of 26\u20137."]], ["Merlin Olsen", ["Merlin Jay Olsen ( ; September 15, 1940 \u2013 March 11, 2010) was an American football player, announcer, and actor.", " He played his entire 15-year professional football career in National Football League (NFL) as a defensive tackle with the Los Angeles Rams.", " He was selected to the Pro Bowl a record 14 straight times, missing selection only in the last year of his career.", " This record of 14 seasons selected to play in the Pro Bowl, consecutive or otherwise, is current and shared with former offensive lineman Bruce Matthews, former tight end Tony Gonzalez, and former quarterback Peyton Manning.", " A recipient of the 1961 Outland Trophy as the best lineman in college football, Olsen is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame.", " As an actor, he portrayed farmer Jonathan Garvey on \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " After leaving that series, he starred in his own NBC drama, \"Father Murphy\"."]], ["Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", ["The Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl, or commonly known as the Digicel Pro Bowl for sponsorship reasons, is a knockout football tournament for teams in the TT Pro League.", " The competition is played during May following the conclusion of the Pro League season.", " The Pro Bowl began without a sponsor during the competitions's first two years.", " It was not until 2006, when Courts began providing monetary prizes, that the tournament had its first sponsor.", " Following a pullout by Courts after three years, Digicel became the new branding partner of the competition.", " The prize money for the winner, as announced by TT Pro League CEO Dexter Skeene, is determined by the players, the clubs and the communities.", " With this programme the communities are expected to adopt the clubs and pledge their support to them during the tournament.", " The prize money will be the amount received from gate receipts and TT$100,000, courtesy of tournament sponsors Digicel."]], ["2017 Pro Bowl", ["The 2017 Pro Bowl (branded as the 2017 Pro Bowl presented by Aquafina for sponsorship reasons) was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2016 season which was played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida on January 29, 2017.", " The game was the first in a three-year deal to host the Pro Bowl in Orlando, which also included cross-promotional events (such as a newly-established skills competition) held at the Walt Disney World Resort (which is owned by the parent company of the game's broadcaster, ESPN)."]], ["2013 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", ["The 2013 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl was the ninth season of the \"Digicel Pro Bowl\", which is a knockout football tournament for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League.", " For the third consecutive season, the Pro Bowl concluded the Pro League calendar.", " Additionally, for the second year the winner of the Pro Bowl was invited to compete in the Digicel Charity Shield to open the 2013\u201314 Pro League season.", " Defence Force entered as the Pro Bowl holders having defeated Caledonia AIA by a score of 5\u20132 in the 2012 final in Hasely Crawford Stadium.", " The competition commenced on 17 May with all eight Pro League teams competing in single elimination beginning in the quarterfinals and concluded on 29 May with the final."]], ["2014 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", ["The 2014 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl is the tenth season of the \"Digicel Pro Bowl\", which is a knockout football tournament for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League.", " For the fourth consecutive season, the Pro Bowl concluded the Pro League calendar.", " Additionally, for the third year the winner of the Pro Bowl was invited to compete in the Digicel Charity Shield to open the 2014\u201315 Pro League season.", " W Connection entered as the Pro Bowl holders having defeated North East Stars by a score of 4\u20133 in a penalty shootout after the match ended in 0\u20130 in regulation during the 2013 final in Hasely Crawford Stadium.", " The competition commenced on 2 May with all nine Pro League teams competing in single elimination beginning with the qualifying round and concluded on 23 May with the final."]], ["2012 Trinidad and Tobago Charity Shield", ["The 2012 Trinidad and Tobago Charity Shield (known as the \"Digicel Charity Shield\" for sponsorship reasons) was the inaugural edition of the Charity Shield, which was a football match that opened the 2012\u201313 TT Pro League season.", " The match was played at Manny Ramjohn Stadium in Marabella on 8 September 2012, between the winners of the previous season's Pro League and Pro Bowl competitions.", " The match was contested by the 2012 Digicel Pro Bowl winners, Defence Force, and the champions of the 2011\u201312 Pro League, W Connection.", " The \"Savonetta Boys\" won the match 2\u20130 with goals from Shahdon Winchester and Joevin Jones, who was later named the \"Man of the Match\"."]], ["2013 Trinidad and Tobago Charity Shield", ["The 2013 Trinidad and Tobago Charity Shield (known as the \"Digicel Charity Shield\" for sponsorship reasons) was the second edition of the Charity Shield, which is a football match that opened the 2013\u201314 Pro League season.", " The match was played on 6 September 2013, between the winners of the previous season's TT Pro League and Pro Bowl competitions.", " The match was a rematch of the inaugural Charity Shield contested by the 2013 Pro Bowl winners, W Connection, and the champions of the 2012\u201313 Pro League, Defence Force."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a18b05542990783324e53", "answer": "since 1864", "question": "What year was the independent regional brewery founded that currently operates in Hasting's oldest pub?", "supporting_facts": [["Stag Inn, Hastings", 3], ["Shepherd Neame Brewery", 0]], "context": [["Brains Brewery", ["Brains (S. A. Brain & Company Ltd) is a regional brewery founded in 1882 in Cardiff, Wales, by Samuel Arthur Brain.", " The company controls more than 250 pubs in South Wales (particularly in Cardiff), Mid Wales and the West Country.", " The company took over Crown Buckley brewery in Llanelli in 1997, and Hancock's Brewery in 1999.", " Brains moved to the former Hancock's brewery just south of Cardiff Central railway station in 2000.", " The Old Brewery, in Cardiff city centre, has been developed into a modern bar and restaurant complex."]], ["Stones Brewery", ["Stones Brewery (William Stones Ltd) was a regional brewery founded in 1868 by William Stones in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and purchased by Bass Brewery in 1968.", " After its closure in 1999, its major brand, Stones Bitter, has continued to be produced by the Molson Coors Brewing Company."]], ["Shepherd Neame Brewery", ["Shepherd Neame is an English independent regional brewery founded in 1698 in Faversham, Kent, and family-owned since 1864.", " The brewery produces a range of cask ales and filtered beers. Production is around 210,000 brewers' barrels a year.", " It owns 328 pubs and hotels, predominantly in Kent, London and South East England.", " The company exports to more than 35 countries including Sweden, Italy, Brazil and Canada."]], ["Thwaites Brewery", ["Thwaites Brewery is a regional brewery founded in 1807 by Daniel Thwaites in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.", " The firm still operates from its original town centre site, although the original brewery was demolished in 2011, and part of its beer business was sold to Marston's in March 2015.", " Today, Thwaites still produces beer but it in much smaller quantities as it only sells to its own estate of pubs, inns and hotels.", " In 1999, the Mitchell brewery in Lancaster closed down, and was bought in part by Thwaites.", " Lancaster Bomber has since been available from Thwaites public houses after being acquired in the takeover.", " Lancaster Bomber is now brewed by Marston's, as is Wainwright, the other top-selling Thwaite's beer."]], ["Tetley's Brewery", ["Tetley's Brewery (Joshua Tetley & Son Ltd) was an English regional brewery founded in 1822 by Joshua Tetley in Hunslet, now a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire.", " The beer was originally produced at the Leeds Brewery, which was later renamed the Leeds Tetley Brewery to avoid confusion with a microbrewery of the same name."]], ["Bricklayer's Arms, Putney", ["The Bricklayer\u2019s Arms, Waterman St, built in 1826 is the oldest pub in Putney, London.", " It has twice been CAMRA National Pub of the Year for the Greater London Region, in 2007 and 2009, and \"South West London Pub of the Year\" in 2006, 2008 and 2010."]], ["Fuller's Brewery", ["Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London."]], ["Ansells Brewery", ["Ansells Brewery (Ansells) was a regional brewery founded in Aston, Birmingham, England in 1858.", " It merged with Taylor Walker and Ind Coope in 1961 to form Allied Breweries.", " The brewery remained in operation until 1981, after which production transferred to Allied's Burton upon Trent brewery; some former staff setting up the Aston Manor Brewery."]], ["Hall &amp; Woodhouse", ["Hall and Woodhouse is a British regional brewery founded in 1777 by Charles Hall in Blandford Forum, Dorset, England.", " The company operates over 250 public houses in the south of England, and brews under the name Badger Brewery."]], ["Sean's Bar", ["Sean's Bar is a pub in Athlone, Ireland.", " It claims to be the oldest pub in Ireland, dating back to 900 A.D.", " In 2004 Guinness World Records listed Sean's Bar as the oldest pub in Europe.", " Sean's Bar is located at 13 Main Street, Athlone, on the west bank of the River Shannon, and was originally known as \"Luain's Inn\".", " It is often colloquially referred to simply as \"Sean's\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba7fd055429955dce3ee5e", "answer": "Nikolai Trubetzkoy", "question": "Ladislav Matejka's Michigan Slavic Publications has published volumes by which historian considered to be the founder of morphophonology?", "supporting_facts": [["Ladislav Matejka", 2], ["Nikolai Trubetzkoy", 1]], "context": [["Michel Tronchay", ["Michel Tronchay (October 1668 \u2013 October 30, 1733) was a French Catholic priest, writer, philosopher, and the secretary of French historian Louis-S\u00e9bastien Le Nain de Tillemont.", " After Tillemont's death, Tronchay completed and published volumes 6\u201316 of \"M\u00e9moires pour servir \u00e0 l'histoire eccl\u00e9siastique des six premiers si\u00e8cles\", a history of the first six-centuries of the Christian church.", " He also completed and published the final volume 6 of \"Histoire des empereurs et autres princes qui ont r\u00e9gn\u00e9 pendant les six premiers si\u00e8cles de l'\u00c9glise\", a history of the Roman Empire.", " This work was often cited by Edward Gibbon in his \"Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\"."]], ["Mario G\u00f3ngora", ["Mario G\u00f3ngora del Campo (June 22, 1915 \u2013 November 18, 1985) was a Chilean historian considered \"one of the most important Chilean historians of the 20th century\".", " Though his work he examined the history of the inquilinos, the encomentaderos, rural vagabonds and Indian Law (Derecho Indiano).", " He was in charge of university courses on medieval history."]], ["Ong Hok Ham", ["Ong Hok Ham (1 May 1933 \u2013 30 August 2007) was an eminent Chinese Indonesian historian considered one of the leading experts on Indonesian history during the 19th century Dutch colonial rule.", " His particular area of knowledge centered on events in Java during the period, and he authored a number of works dealing with the subject."]], ["Icones Plantarum", ["Icones Plantarum is an extensive series of published volumes of botanical illustration, initiated by Sir William Jackson Hooker.", " The Latin name of the work means \"Illustrations of Plants\".", " The illustrations are drawn from herbarium specimens of Hooker's herbarium, and subsequently the herbarium of Kew Gardens.", " Hooker was the author of the first ten volumes, produced 1837-1854.", " His son, Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, was responsible for Volumes X-XIX (most of Series III).", " Daniel Oliver was the editor of Volumes XX-XXIV.", " His successor was William Turner Thiselton-Dyer.", " The series now comprises forty volumes."]], ["Ladislav Matejka", ["Ladislav Mat\u011bjka (May 30, 1919 in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice \u2013 September 29, 2012 in West Newton, Massachusetts) was a Czech scholar of semiotics and linguistic theory, who translated and published many contributions to Prague linguistic circle theory.", " He received his doctorate in Charles University in Prague in 1948 and then emigrated to the U.S. From 1956 until 1989 he taught at University of Michigan in the Slavic Department.", " In 1962, he founded Michigan Slavic Publications, a series that has published more than 100 volumes by authors such as Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetzkoy."]], ["Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire", ["\"A Song of Ice and Fire\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", " The first installment of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996.", " The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned.", " The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters.", " A television series adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", premiered on HBO in 2011."]], ["Slavic fantasy", ["Slavic fantasy (Russian: \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 ),a fantasy genre, was finally formed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.", " Slavic fantasy is the use of Slavic folklore (legends, epics, myths) in general structural rules for fantasy works.", " The term Slavic fantasy broader term Russian fantasy, although these terms are sometimes used synonymously.", " Slavic fantasy emerged in opposition to the Western fantasy based on Celtic and Norse mythology.", " The predecessor of Slavic fantasy can be considered to be the forgotten writer Alexander Veltman with the novels \"Koschei the Immortal\" (1833) and \"Svyatoslavovych, Hostile Pet\" (1834), but the founder of the modern Slavic fantasy was Yuri Nikitin, a series of novels, \"Three out of the woods\".", " The leader of the Slavic fantasy is Maria Semenova with the cycle of novels \"Wolfhound\".", " It is worth noting that some of the Russian-language writers use Norse mythology (referred k.f.n EA Safron to Western Fantasy) - for example Elizabeth Butler's cycle of novels ship in the fjord, and some English-language writers - Ancient pagan folklore (e.g. C. J. Cherryh the novels \"The Mermaid\" (Rusalka, 1989) and \"Chernevog\" (Chernevog, 1990))."]], ["Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles", ["The Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles (Russian: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \"Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopisey\" , abbr.", " \"PSRL\") is a series of published volumes aimed at collecting all medieval East Slavic chronicles, with various editions published in Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union, and Russian Federation.", " The project is ongoing and far from finished."]], ["Dublin Penny Journal", ["The Dublin Penny Journal was a weekly newspaper, and later series of published volumes, originating from Dublin, Ireland, between 1832 and 1836.", " Published each Saturday, by J. S. Folds, George Petrie and Caesar Otway, the \"Dublin Penny Journal\" concerned itself with matters of Irish history, legend, topography and Irish identity \u2013 illustrating itself with a number of maps and wood-cuts.", " While originally a paper of low-circulation \u2013 numbering only a few thousand in its first edition \u2013 the \"Dublin Penny Journal\"' s popularity led to increased productivity.", " By the cessation of publication in 1836, 206 works had been published in four volumes, and were sold wholesale in London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, New York City, Philadelphia, Boston and Paris."]], ["Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics", ["The Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics (often abbreviated FASL) is one of the most reputable international academic conferences in the field of formal Slavic linguistics.", " Each meeting is hosted by a United States or Canada university in May; the proceedings are published in the next year by Michigan Slavic Publishers of University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac19ff35542991316484b61", "answer": "Phineas and Ferb", "question": "Which was published or broadcast first, The Graveyard Book of Phineas and Ferb?", "supporting_facts": [["The Graveyard Book", 0], ["Phineas and Ferb", 0], ["Phineas and Ferb", 1], ["Phineas and Ferb", 3]], "context": [["Tom Reilly (author)", ["Tom Reilly (born 1960) is an Irish author and former regional newspaper columnist (\"Life of Reilly\", \"Drogheda Independent\"), who has written books on Oliver Cromwell and religion, (\"Hollow Be Thy Name\") as well as a book based on his own newspaper columns among others.", " He is currently the manager of Ardgillan Castle, located between Balbriggan and Skerries in Ireland.", " To date in total, he has published ten books, three of which have been conventionally published, the other seven have been self-published.", " A native of Drogheda, County Louth, Reilly is a director of a local printing company, Burex Manufacturing Ltd. of Dunleer, Louth.", " He spent most of his working life in the printing and allied trades and is an avid local historian.", " He set up the Drogheda Heritage Centre along with his wife, Noeleen in 1999 in St Mary's Church of Ireland, Drogheda, the site of Cromwell's entry into the town in 1649.", " The Centre caused a storm of controversy when Cromwell's death mask was displayed for two months under the slogan 'He's Back!", " The lowest ebb of the affair was when local protestors, led by the Deputy Mayor of Drogheda, Frank Godfrey daubed tomato juice on the walls of the graveyard surrounding the Centre.'", " 'Cromwell Was Framed (Ireland 1649)', the first major book from new imprint Chronos Books appear on the bookshelves in 2014.", " Drogheda's Forgotten Walls (and other stories) hit the shelves in December 2015.", " Reilly is an obsessive runner.", " He has run eleven marathons and has a PB of 37.09 for 10k and 18.12 for 5k.", " He lived all of his life in Drogheda and still lives there.", " He is still running five times a week (30 miles) in his mid-fifties.", " He is married to Noeleen (Crinion) and has two children, Cathy and Eoin."]], ["Lovecraft's Providence and Adjacent Parts", ["Lovecraft's Providence and Adjacent Parts is a book by Henry L. P. Beckwith, Jr. detailing sites in Providence, Rhode Island related to H. P. Lovecraft.", " It was first published by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in 1979 in an edition of 1,000 copies.", " The book grew out of a bus tour of Providence that Beckwith held as part of the World Fantasy Convention.", " Sites detailed include a graveyard where Edgar Allan Poe once walked and the inspiration for Lovecraft's story \"The Shunned House\".", " A revised and expanded edition was published by Grant in 1986 and again in 1990 for Lovecraft's centennial."]], ["Neil Gaiman", ["Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman ( ; born Neil Richard Gaiman, 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre, and films.", " His notable works include the comic book series \"The Sandman\" and novels \"Stardust\", \"American Gods\", \"Coraline\", and \"The Graveyard Book\".", " He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals.", " He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, \"The Graveyard Book\" (2008).", " In 2013, \"The Ocean at the End of the Lane\" was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards."]], ["Flop Starz", ["\"Flop Starz\" is the first segment for the first official aired episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"", " (After the pilot episode Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)).", " The episode was originally broadcast on Disney Channel on February 1, 2008.", " In the episode, Phineas and Ferb become one-hit wonders in the matter of a morning.", " This is much to the disappointment of Candace, who is trying out for super stardom on a competition show titled \"The Next American Pop Teen Idol Star!\"", " Meanwhile, Doofenshmirtz converts his building into a giant robot to aid him in his attempt to conquer the tri-state area."]], ["The Midnight Charter", ["The Midnight Charter is a young adult fantasy novel by David Whitley.", " It is the first novel in the Agora Trilogy, and the author's debut novel.", " It was nominated for the 2010 Carnegie Medal, but lost to Neil Gaiman's \"The Graveyard Book\"."]], ["Ode to the Confederate Dead", ["\"Ode to the Confederate Dead\" is a long poem by the American poet-critic Allen Tate published in 1928 in Tate's first book of poems, \"Mr. Pope and Other Poems\".", " It is one of Tate's best-known poems and considered by some critics to be his most \"important.\"", " Heavily influenced by the work of T. S. Eliot, this Modernist poem takes place in a graveyard in the South where the narrator grieves the loss of the Confederate soldiers buried there.", " However, unlike the \"\" to the Confederate Dead written by the 19th-century American poet Henry Timrod, Tate's \"Ode\" is not a straightforward ode.", " Instead, Tate uses the graveyard and the dead Confederate soldiers as a metaphor for his narrator's troubled state of mind, and the poem charts the narrator's dark stream of consciousness, as he contemplates (or tries to avoid contemplating) his own mortality."]], ["The Graveyard Book", ["The Graveyard Book is a children's fantasy novel by the English author Neil Gaiman, simultaneously published in Britain and America during 2008.", " \"The Graveyard Book\" traces the story of the boy Nobody \"Bod\" Owens who is adopted and raised by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard after his family is brutally murdered."]], ["Phineas and Ferb (video game)", ["Phineas and Ferb (also known as Phineas and Ferb: The Video Game) is an action platform video game published by Disney Interactive Studios about the animated television series of the same name for the Nintendo DS.", " The game was released in North America on February 3, 2009, while its United Kingdom release was on March 23.", " The Australian release came later on September 23, 2009.", " The game is the first \"Phineas and Ferb\" video game and the first to be released for the Nintendo DS."]], ["Phineas Redux", ["Phineas Redux is a novel by Anthony Trollope, first published in 1873 as a serial in \"The Graphic\".", " It is the fourth of the \"Palliser\" series of novels and the sequel to the second book of the series, \"Phineas Finn\"."]], ["It's About Time! (Phineas and Ferb)", ["\"It's About Time!\"", " is the twenty-first broadcast episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\"' s first season.", " It originally aired on Disney Channel on March 1, 2008.", " The episode concerns stepbrothers Phineas and Ferb fixing a time machine on display in a museum and using it to travel back to prehistoric times.", " Meanwhile, Perry the Platypus deals with being replaced with a panda bear as the nemesis of the mad scientist Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84be845542991dd0999dcf", "answer": "yes", "question": "Was the Mark-8 microprocessor different from the one in the Comx-35?", "supporting_facts": [["Mark-8", 0], ["Comx-35", 0]], "context": [["Intel 8088", ["The Intel 8088 (\"\"eighty-eighty-eight\"\", also called iAPX 88) microprocessor is a variant of the Intel 8086.", " Introduced on July 1, 1979, the 8088 had an 8-bit external data bus instead of the 16-bit bus of the 8086.", " The 16-bit registers and the one megabyte address range were unchanged, however.", " In fact, according to the Intel documentation, the 8086 and 8088 have the same execution unit (EU)\u2014only the bus interface unit (BIU) is different.", " The original IBM PC was based on the 8088."]], ["EDUC-8", ["The EDUC-8, pronounced \"educate\", was an early microcomputer kit published by Electronics Australia in a series of articles starting in August 1974 and continuing to August 1975.", " Electronics Australia initially believed that it was the first such kit, but later discovered that Radio-Electronics had just beaten it with their Mark-8 by one month.", " However, Electronics Australia staff believed that their TTL design was superior to the Mark-8, as it did not require the purchase of an expensive microprocessor chip."]], ["Comx-35", ["The COMX-35 was a home computer that was one of the very few systems to use the RCA 1802 microprocessor, the same microprocessor that is also used in some space probes."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add57e55542992ae4cec516", "answer": "England", "question": "The scunthorpe telegraph and the Grimsby Telegraph used to service Scunthorpe which is in what country?", "supporting_facts": [["Scunthorpe Telegraph", 0], ["Scunthorpe Telegraph", 1], ["Scunthorpe Telegraph", 2], ["Grimsby Telegraph", 0]], "context": [["Pacific Bell", ["Pacific Bell Telephone Company (Pacific Bell) provides telephone service in California.", " The company is owned by AT&T Inc. through AT&T Teleholdings.", " The company has been known by a number of names during which its service area has changed.", " The formal name of the company from the 1910s through the 1984 Bell System divestiture was The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company.", " As of 2002, the name \u201cPacific Bell\u201d is no longer commonly used."]], ["Telconia", ["CS \"Telconia\" was an English cable ship used in the early 20th century to lay and repair submarine communications cables.", " It was built in 1909 by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson for the Telegraph Construction and Maintenance Company (a subsidiary of the Atlantic Telegraph Company) and remained in service until late 1934."]], ["Telecommunications in China", ["The People's Republic of China possesses a diversified communications system that links all parts of the country by Internet, telephone, telegraph, radio, and television.", " The country is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to foreign countries.", " Fiber to the x infrastructure has been expanded rapidly in recent years."]], ["Boston United F.C.", ["Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire.", " The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.", " The club is known as 'the Pilgrims' in reference to the Pilgrim Fathers, who left England and sailed to North America and founded Boston, Massachusetts.", " The club's crest, the pilgrim fathers' ship 'The Mayflower', is also a reference to them.", " The club's traditional colours are amber and black.", " Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.", " The club is one of only 12 in the country to run a Centre of Excellence, provides a Study Support Centre and is also the basis of the 'Boston United Football in the Community Scheme'."]], ["Jimmy Neil", ["James Neil (born 28 February 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the English Football League between 1994 and 1999, and played on the right side of midfield.", " He could also be used at right back.", " During his career he played for Grimsby Town, Scunthorpe United and Grantham Town."]], ["Reid Newfoundland Company", ["The Reid Newfoundland Company was incorporated in September 1901 and was the operator of the Newfoundland Railway across the island from 1901 to 1923.", " For a time it was the largest landowner in the country.", " The company was founded by Sir Robert Gillespie Reid of Scotland, a businessman who had interests in the development of the Pulp and paper industry and mining industry.", " The company was also the owner and operator of the coastal boat service, known as the Alphabet Fleet, the telegraph line and the electrical service in St. John's."]], ["Grimsby Telegraph", ["The Grimsby Telegraph is a daily British regional newspaper for the town of Grimsby and the surrounding area that makes up North East Lincolnshire including the rural towns of Market Rasen and Louth.", " The main area for the paper's distribution is in or around Grimsby and Cleethorpes.", " It is published six days a week (daily except Sundays) with a free sister paper (\"Grimsby Target\") being published once per week."]], ["Rugby Radio Station", ["Rugby Radio Station was a radio transmission facility at Hillmorton near the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England, situated just west of the A5 trunk road and in later years junction 18 of the M1 motorway.", " Its large very low frequency (VLF) transmitter came into service on 1 January 1926 and was originally used to transmit telegraph messages to the Commonwealth as part of the Imperial Wireless Chain.", " After the 1950s this transmitter, active as callsign GBR on 16.0\u00a0kHz, using Morse code and later on 15.975\u00a0kHz with frequency-shift keying FSK and minimum-shift keying MSK, was used for transmitting messages to submerged submarines. Criggion radio station acted as a reserve.", " The GBR transmitter was shut down on 1 April 2003 and was replaced by a new one at the Skelton transmitting station."]], ["Pavel Schilling", ["Baron Pavel L'vovitch Schilling, also known as Paul Schilling (5 April 1786, Reval (now, Tallinn), Russian empire \u2013 St. Petersburg, Russia, 25 July 1837), was a diplomat of Baltic German origin employed in the service of Russia in Germany, and who built a pioneering electrical telegraph.", " It consisted of a single needle system which used a telegraph code to indicate the characters in a message."]], ["Scunthorpe Telegraph", ["The Scunthorpe Telegraph is a local paid-for newspaper published and distributed weekly in Scunthorpe, England.", " It was launched on 8 September 1937.", " Prior to the \"Scunthorpe Telegraph\"' s launch, the town was served by the \"Grimsby Evening Telegraph\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a874f20554299211dda2bd6", "answer": "Hans Wilhelm Schlegel", "question": "Which European Space Agency astronaut flew more Space Shuttle missions, Hans Schlegel of Germany or first Belgian in space Dirk Frimout?", "supporting_facts": [["Hans Schlegel", 0], ["Dirk Frimout", 1]], "context": [["Maurizio Cheli", ["Maurizio Cheli (born 4 May 1959) is an Italian air force officer, a European Space Agency astronaut and a veteran of one NASA space shuttle mission."]], ["Alvin Drew", ["Colonel Benjamin Alvin Drew (born November 5, 1962) is a United States Air Force officer and a NASA astronaut.", " He has been on two spaceflights; the first was the Space Shuttle mission STS-118 to the International Space Station, in August 2007.", " Drew's second spaceflight took place in March 2011 on STS-133, another mission to the International Space Station.", " STS-133 was Space Shuttle \"Discovery\"'s final mission.", " Drew took part in two spacewalks while docked to the station.", " Drew was the final African-American to fly on board a Space Shuttle, as the final two Space Shuttle missions, STS-134 and STS-135, had no African-American crew members."]], ["Frank De Winne", ["Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut.", " He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).", " He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.", " ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (K\u00f6ln)."]], ["STS-121", ["STS-121 was a 2006 NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle \" Discovery\".", " The main purposes of the mission were to test new safety and repair techniques introduced following the \"Columbia\" disaster of February 2003 as well as to deliver supplies, equipment and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany to the ISS."]], ["STS-3xx", ["Space Shuttle missions designated STS-3xx (officially called Launch On Need (LON) missions) were rescue missions which would have been mounted to rescue the crew of a Space Shuttle if their vehicle was damaged and deemed unable to make a successful reentry.", " Such a mission would have been flown if Mission Control determined that the heat shielding tiles and reinforced carbon-carbon panels of a currently flying orbiter were damaged beyond the repair capabilities of the available on-orbit repair methods.", " These missions were also referred to as Launch on Demand (LOD) and Contingency Shuttle Crew Support.", " The program was initiated following loss of Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" in 2003.", " No mission of this type was launched during the Space Shuttle program."]], ["Chiaki Mukai", ["Chiaki Mukai (\u5411\u4e95 \u5343\u79cb , Mukai Chiaki ) is a Japanese doctor, and JAXA astronaut.", " She was the first Japanese woman in space, and was the first Japanese citizen to have two spaceflights. Both were Space Shuttle missions; her first was STS-65 aboard Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" in July 1994, which was a Spacelab mission.", " Her second spaceflight was STS-95 aboard Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" in 1998.", " In total she has spent 23 days in space."]], ["Austrian Space Agency", ["The Austrian Space Agency, since 2005 officially Aeronautics and Space Agency (German: Agentur f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt) is an organization whose purpose is to coordinate Austrian space exploration-related activities, both national programs and European Space Agency related programs.", " It was established in 1972 in Vienna.", " In 1987, Austria became a member state of the European Space Agency."]], ["Claude Nicollier", ["Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.", " He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.", " His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.", " He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).", " During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965\u20131999).", " In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.", " Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007."]], ["Dafydd Williams", ["Dafydd Rhys \"Dave\" Williams (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker and a retired CSA astronaut.", " Williams was a mission specialist on two space shuttle missions.", " His first spaceflight, STS-90 in 1998, was a 16-day mission aboard Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" dedicated to neuroscience research.", " His second flight, STS-118 in August 2007, was flown by Space Shuttle \"Endeavour\" to the International Space Station.", " During that mission he performed three spacewalks, becoming the third Canadian to perform a spacewalk and setting a Canadian record for total number of spacewalks.", " These spacewalks combined for a total duration of 17 hours and 47 minutes."]], ["Dirk Frimout", ["Dirk Dries David Damiaan, Viscount Frimout (born 21 March 1941 in Poperinge, Belgium) is an astrophysicist for the European Space Agency.", " He flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mision STS-45 as a payload specialist , making him the first Belgian in space ."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81108855429926c1cdace2", "answer": "world's 16th largest city", "question": "What is the global rank by population of the city that Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd is based in?", "supporting_facts": [["Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd", 0], ["Seoul", 1]], "context": [["Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd", ["Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (Korean: \ub300\uc6c5\uc81c\uc57d) is a Seoul, South Korea-based bioengineering company operating as a subsidiary of Daewoong Co., Ltd., a global health care group.", " Daewoong Pharmaceutical primarily engages in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products in South Korea, including prescription and over-the-counter healthcare products."]], ["Nepidermin", ["Nepidermin (brand name Easyef), also known as recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF), is a recombinant form of human epidermal growth factor (EGF) and a cicatrizant (a drug that promotes wound healing through formation of scar tissue).", " It was developed by Daewoong Pharmaceutical.", " As a recombinant form of EGF, nepidermin is an agonist of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and is the first EGFR agonist to be marketed."]], ["Oronamin", ["Oronamin C Drink (\u30aa\u30ed\u30ca\u30df\u30f3C\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30af , Oronamin Sh\u012b Dorinku ) , produced by Otsuka Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd., (distributed and sold by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.) is a carbonated beverage available in Japan.", " It is commonly called Oronamin C or Oronamin.", " Its name is similar to the Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. product \"Arinamin\" and its name comes from Otsuka's own Oronine H Ointment (\u30aa\u30ed\u30ca\u30a4\u30f3H\u8edf\u818f ) and its main ingredient, vitamin C.", " Oronamin C was named after the Oronine H Ointment in hopes that it would prove to be equally successful."]], ["PKU Healthcare", ["PKU Healthcare Corp., Ltd. formerly known as PKU International Healthcare Group Southwest Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., is a Chinese pharmaceutical company.", " The major shareholder was PKU Healthcare Group, a subsidiary of PKU Founder Group.", " PKU Founder Group itself is a subsidiary of Peking University, in turn making the listed company a state-owned enterprise by boarder definition."]], ["Santen Pharmaceutical", ["Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (\u53c2\u5929\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e , Santen Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha ) , is Japanese pharmaceutical company, specializing in ophthalmology and rheumatology medicines.", " With its ophthalmic products Santen holds the top share within the Japanese market and is one of the leading ophthalmic companies worldwide, with its products being sold in over 50 countries."]], ["Astellas Pharma", ["Astellas Pharma Inc. (\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30e9\u30b9\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e , Asuterasu Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese pharmaceutical company, formed on 1 April 2005 from the merger of Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (\u5c71\u4e4b\u5185\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e , Yamanouchi Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha ) and Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (\u85e4\u6ca2\u85ac\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e , Fujisawa Yakuhin K\u014dgy\u014d Kabushiki-gaisha ) ."]], ["Nanjing Ange Pharmaceutical", ["Nanjing Ange Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. () is a pharmaceutical company in Nanjing, in the People's Republic of China, specializing in the development of \u201cNew Drugs\u201d (the drugs that previously have not been marketed in China, i.e., New Chemical Entities for China's FDA) as well as the research, development, production and trade of chemical APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates."]], ["Taisho Pharmaceutical Co.", ["Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (\u5927\u6b63\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Taisho Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha ) () is a Japanese pharmaceutical company based in Tokyo."]], ["Tianyin Pharmaceutical", ["Tianyin Pharmaceutical () was set up in 1994 and now is based in Cheng Du, China.", " The company focuses on biopharmaceutical medicines, famous for its generics, traditional Chinese medicines. Most of the products are used in internal medicines, gynecology, hepatology, otolaryngology, urology, neurology, gastroenterology, and orthopedics.", " Chengdu Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the TPI\u2019s subsidiary."]], ["Green Cross (Japan)", ["Green Cross Corporation (\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u5341\u5b57; \"Kabushiki Gaisha Midori J\u016bji\") was one of the premier pharmaceutical companies in Japan.", " The company merged into Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (\u5409\u5bcc\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e) on April 1, 1998, and renamed to Welfide Corporation (\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e) on April 1, 2000.", " Finally Welfide Corp. and Mitsubishi-Tokyo Pharmaceutical Inc. (\u4e09\u83f1\u6771\u4eac\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e) were merged to form Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation (\u4e09\u83f1\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e) on October 1, 2001."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5b971554299546bf82f3a", "answer": "Bergen", "question": "What county was Matt Herr raised in?", "supporting_facts": [["Matt Herr", 0], ["Alpine, New Jersey", 0]], "context": [["Hans Herr House", ["Hans Herr House, also known as the Christian Herr House, is a historic home located in West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1719, and is a 1\u00a01/2-story, rectangular sandstone Germanic dwelling.", " It measures 37 feet, 9 inches, by 30 feet, 10 inches.", " It is the oldest dwelling in Lancaster County and the oldest Mennonite meetinghouse in America.", " The Mennonites who worshipped there formed the nucleus of what became the Willow Street Mennonite Congregation.", " It was restored to its 1719 appearance in 1972-73."]], ["Zwing und Bann", ["Zwing (or Twing) und Bann is a Swiss feudal set of rules and regulations governing justice and punishment in a village or villages.", " \"Zwing\" and \"Twing\" are different spellings based on the local Swiss German dialect.", " The magistrate or \"Zwing(Twing)herr\" had legally binding rules and regulations in the exercise of low justice in his private jurisdiction.", " The \"Twingrecht\", the right to judge and punish, was handed down orally until the late Middle Ages.", " A county court (or \"Twing\"/\"Zwing\") included one or usually several villages."]], ["Matt Herr", ["Matthew Gregory Herr (born May 26, 1976 in Hackensack, New Jersey and raised in Alpine, New Jersey ) is a retired American ice hockey forward who played for part of four NHL seasons."]], ["Mark Nelson (actor)", ["Mark Nelson is an American actor, director and teacher.", " He appeared on Broadway in \"The Invention of Love,\" \"After the Fall\" and \"Three Sisters\" at Roundabout Theatre Company, and the original casts of \"A Few Good Men\", \"Rumors\", \"Biloxi Blues\" and \"Amadeus\".", " For his performance as Einstein in Steve Martin's \"Picasso at the Lapin Agile\" he received the Obie, Drama League, Carbonell and San Francisco Critics Awards.", " He played Herr Schultz in the 2016 national tour of \"Cabaret,\" and acted off-Broadway in \"My Name is Asher Lev\" for which he received a Lortel nomination.", " Other roles include Shylock in \"The Merchant of Venice\" at The Shakespeare Theater, Uncle Vanya (in Bartlett Sher's production at the Intiman Theatre), Matt in \"Talley's Folly\" (Berkshire Theatre Festival), Bluntschli in \"Arms and the Man\" (Long Wharf Theatre) and two solo pieces: \"I Am My Own Wife\" by Doug Wright (Carbonell Award) and \"Underneath the Lintel\" by Glen Berger (Connecticut Critics Award).", " His TV work includes roles on \"Unforgettable\", \u201cLaw & Order\u201d and \u201cSpin City.\u201d", " He teaches acting at Princeton University and at New York's HB Studio.", " He has directed at Manhattan Theatre Club, Drama Dept., McCarter Theatre, George Street Playhouse, and Chautauqua Theatre Company, and is a frequent guest director at the Juilliard School.", " He graduated from Princeton and then studied acting with Uta Hagen.", " In 2013 he received a Lunt-Fontanne Fellowship."]], ["Weber\u2013Weaver Farm", ["Weber\u2013Weaver Farm is a historic home and farm located at West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " The property includes the Hans Weber House (1724), the Weber summer kitchen (c. 1800), the Weber barn (c. 1724), The John Weaver House and summer kitchen (c. 1765), the Weaver barn (c. 1904), the Weaver shed (c. 1904), and the Weaver garage (1930).", " The Hans Weber House is a stone dwelling modeled on the Hans Herr House in its Germanic style.", " It measure 36 feet by 34 feet, and was enlarged to a full two-stories and renovated between 1790 and 1810.", " The John Weaver House was built as a two-story, Georgian style dwelling, subsequently enlarged and modified during the 19th and 20th centuries."]], ["James C. Carpenter", ["James C. Carpenter was a Lancaster County, Pennsylvania covered bridge builder.", " He is known to have built nine covered bridges, five of which still exist.", " Two of his bridges, Herr's Mill Covered Bridge and Colemanville Covered Bridge, are among the longest covered bridges remaining in the county.", " Only Elias McMellen is known to have built more covered bridges in the county, including a rebuild of Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge and Leaman's Place Covered Bridge, both originally built by James C. Carpenter."]], ["Gettysburg Spring Railroad", ["The Gettysburg Spring Railroad (Springs Horse Railway) was a Gettysburg Battlefield tourist conveyance in the Battle of Gettysburg, First Day, area.", " The trolley extended from the western terminus on the east side of Herr Ridge at the Gettysburg Springs Hotel eastward to the Gettysburg borough after crossing Willoughby Run, McPherson Ridge, Pitzer Run, Seminary Ridge, Stevens Run (stone bridge), to the slopes of Baltimore Hill where it turned northward at the borough square to end at the Gettysburg Railroad Station.", " In addition to a stop at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, by 1879 the horse railroad had a stop near Pitzer Run at the \"\" which was replaced after 1904 with a horse track east of Stevens Run at the county fairgrounds (now the Gettysburg Recreation Park)."]], ["Annville Historic District", ["Annville Historic District is a national historic district located in Annville, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It includes 275 buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Annville.", " Notable buildings include 18th and early-19th century log dwellings, the Abraham Herr Manor House, St. Paul's Apostolic Church / St. Anthony's Coptic Church (1861), Kendig House (1830), Lewis Gilbert Inn (1800), Fleisher House and Livery (c. 1780), and the Queen Anne style Light House.", " Included in the district is the separately listed Biever House."]], ["Christian and Emma Herr Farm", ["Christian and Emma Herr Farm is a historic farm and national historic district located at West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes six contributing buildings.", " They are a brick farmhouse, a stone end barn (1761), a frame tobacco barn (1907), a frame summer kitchen (c. 1890), a tenant house (1864), and a frame shed (1900-1920).", " The farmhouse was built in 1867, and is a 2\u00a01/2-story, five bay by two bay, brick dwelling.", " It has a recessed three bay by two bay east wing, and a full-width front porch.", " The summer kitchen is attached to the wing."]], ["Northeast Lancaster Township Historic District", ["Northeast Lancaster Township Historic District, locally known as School Lane Hills, is a national historic district located at Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes 183 contributing buildings and is almost exclusively residential.", " The oldest buildings date to about 1820 and include Wheatland and the Herr House.", " The majority of the residences were built between 1920 and 1939, and include notable examples of the Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and American Foursquare architectural styles."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f93f5554299458435d67e", "answer": "1983", "question": "The name od the Jason Hook album \"Safety Dunce\" is a play on the words of a song released in what year? ", "supporting_facts": [["Safety Dunce", 1], ["The Safety Dance", 0]], "context": [["I Feel Immortal", ["\"I Feel Immortal\" is a song by Finnish singer-songwriter Tarja, featuring Canadian guitarist Jason Hook.", " It was written by Tarja, Toby Gad, Kerli K\u00f5iv, and Lindy Robbins, and was produced by Tarja and \"Mic\".", " It was released as the second single from her second album \"What Lies Beneath\" on August 27, 2010."]], ["Jedan od onih \u017eivota...", ["Jedan od onih \u017eivota... (trans.", " \"One of Those Lives...\") is the eighth studio album released by Serbian and former Yugoslav musician \u0110or\u0111e Bala\u0161evi\u0107.", " The album cover also features the line \"Muzika iz istoimenog romana\" (\"Music from the novel of the same name\"), referring to Bala\u0161evi\u0107's previously released novel \"Jedan od onih \u017eivota\".", " The album's main hits were the optimistic song \"Ja luzer?\"", " and songs inspired by war tragedies: \"\u010covek sa mesecom u o\u010dima\" and \"Krivi smo mi\"."]], ["Mental Overdrive", ["Mental Overdrive is the primary solo moniker of Per Martinsen (born 31 July 1966), one of Norway's most prolific and influential techno musicians.", " His tracks have ranged from hardcore rave techno to vibrant space-disco, and he's always maintained a healthy balance of humor and braininess.", " Active since 1990, he began his career releasing several 12\" EPs of aggressive, rave-ready hardcore techno on revered Belgian label R&S, including 12000 AD (1990), The Second Coming (1991), Move!", " (as Confusion Club, 1991), and The Love EP (1992).", " In 1994, Martinsen began releasing atmospheric techno singles as part of Illumination, his duo with Nicholas Sillitoe.", " The next year, Mental Overdrive released the single \"Disto Disco,\" which featured a B-side (\"Faith\") co-written by R&S artist Outlander, best known for the 1991 classic \"Vamp.\"", " The A-side appeared on Mental Overdrive's full-length debut Plugged, released on Martinsen's own Love OD Communications.", " The album showed a notable progression in his music, maintaining its rough, distorted hardcore techno sound while adding more cerebral elements, placing it closer to Warp's Artificial Intelligence series.", " Martinsen displayed his sense of humor with 1996's Unplugged, a limited conceptual release containing silent \"versions\" of the tracks on Plugged.", " 083 In 1997, Mental Overdrive signed to Virgin and released About Jazz, a significantly more house/disco-influenced EP than his previous work.", " This was followed by full-length Ad Absurdum, which continued in a more light-hearted and funky direction than his previous releases.", " He took a few years off from releasing Mental Overdrive recordings, instead devoting time to Frost (his more pop-focused electronic duo with his wife Aggie Peterson) and Illumination, which released two albums on RCA.", " Following the 2003 release of Mental Overdrive's Me EP on Love OD, he signed to Norwegian label Smalltown Supersound and released full-length 083, which featured the single \"Diskodans.\"", " In 2005, the label compiled his early R&S material on CD as The Phuture That Never Happened.", " Two years later, Mental Overdrive's single \"Spooks\" appeared on Prins Thomas' Full Pupp label.", " The song appeared on his next Smalltown full-length, You Are Being Manipulated, which was released in 2008.", " The album was perfectly at home with the label's other left-field dance artists like Bj\u00f8rn Torske and Kim Hiorth\u00f8y, while maintaining the unique Mental Overdrive sound.", " Martinsen continued releasing Mental Overdrive singles on Full Pupp and Love OD, and contributed to Rune Lindb\u00e6k's Meanderthals project.", " In 2012, he released Man with a Movie Camera, an EP featuring music he'd composed for a 1996 screening of the Russian silent film of the same name, which also featured pieces by Biosphere which would later appear on the 2001 remaster of his classic album Substrata.", " Mental Overdrive returned to his Love OD label for 2013 full-length Cycls, as well as 2014's Everything Is Connected, which compiled a few previously released EPs.", " In 2016, Full Pupp sublabel Rett I Fletta released a new version of Plugged consisting of alternate takes sourced from the original DAT tapes.", " (Paul Simpson for allmusic.com)"]], ["Toxic (song)", ["\"Toxic\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album \"In the Zone\" (2003).", " It was written and produced by Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg (known collectively as Bloodshy & Avant), with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback.", " The song released on January 13, 2004, by Jive Records, as the second single from \"In the Zone\".", " The song was originally offered to Kylie Minogue for her ninth studio album \"Body Language\" (2003), but she rejected it.", " After trying to choose between \"(I Got That) Boom Boom\" and \"Outrageous\" to be the second single from \"In the Zone\", Spears selected \"Toxic\" instead.", " A dance song with elements of bhangra music, \"Toxic\" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar.", " It is accompanied by high-pitched Bollywood strings, sampled from Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's \"Tere Mere Beech Mein\" (1981), and breathy vocals.", " Its lyrics draw an extended metaphor of a lover as a dangerous yet addictive drug.", " The song has received acclaim from music critics, deeming it the strongest track of \"In the Zone\", and praised its hook and chorus.", " \"Toxic\" won Spears her first and only Grammy Award at the 2005 ceremony in the category of Best Dance Recording."]], ["Papi Te Quiero", ["\"Papi Te Quiero\" \"(English: Daddy I Love You)\" is a song by Puerto Rican reggaet\u00f3n recording artist Ivy Queen, from the platinum edition of her third studio album, \"Diva\" (2003).", " It was composed by Queen and her then husband Gran Omar, produced by Tony \"CD\" Kelly and Rafi Mercenario and released as the third single from the album in 2004.", " The song heavily samples Sean Paul's \"Like Glue\" released a year earlier.", " On digital editions of the album, Anthony Kelly, co-writer of \"Like Glue\", is credited as being featured on the song, though, provides no vocals.", " There is an music video associated with the song released along with the music video for the last single off the album \"Tu No Puedes\".", " In the music video, she sports the Los Angeles Lakers' women's sport outfit.", " Ivy Queen performed the English version of the song on ABC's Good Morning America.", " The song was performed as a part of the set of her 2008 World Tour which was held from the Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, also known as the Coliseum of Puerto Rico in San Juan, Puerto Rico."]], ["Safety Dunce", ["Safety Dunce is an instrumental metal and hard rock solo album released by guitarist Jason Hook in 2007.", " The album title is an obvious play on words of the song \"The Safety Dance\" by Men Without Hats.", " Safety Dunce won a 2007 L.A. Music Award for Best Instrumental Record."]], ["A Long Walk (song)", ["\"A Long Walk\" is a song released in 2001 by American recording artist Jill Scott, from her debut studio album, \"Who Is Jill Scott?", " Words and Sounds Vol.", " 1\".", " The song peaked at No. 9 on \"Billboard's\" R&B Singles chart.", " It was sampled on the track \"Stimulation\" from Disclosure's 2013 album Settle."]], ["Pyromania (song)", ["\"Pyromania\" is a song performed by German Eurodance group Cascada, released as the first single from their fourth studio album, \"Original Me\".", " It was written by Yann Peifer, Allan Eshuijs, and Manuel Reuter, and it was produced by Reuter and Peifer.", " The song was premiered on February 12, 2010, and was first released on March 19, 2010 by Zooland Records.", " \"Pyromania\" features Natalie Horler singing the whole song with guest male vocals speaking the \"pyro-pyro\" hook.", " Lyrically, the song is a play on words.", " It talks about a love and obsession with fire."]], ["Five Finger Death Punch discography", ["The discography of Five Finger Death Punch (5FDP), an American heavy metal band, consists of six studio albums, one live album, one extended play (EP), 23 singles and 16 music videos. Formed in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2005, the group features vocalist Ivan Moody, lead guitarist Jason Hook, rhythm guitarist Zoltan Bathory, bassist Chris Kael and drummer Jeremy Spencer.", " In 2007, the band released its debut album \"The Way of the Fist\", which reached number 107 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " All three singles from the album reached the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart.", " After Hook replaced previous guitarist Darrell Roberts, 5FDP released \"War Is the Answer\" in 2009 which reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " Four singles from the album reached the Mainstream Rock top ten, while the band's cover of \"Bad Company\" was certified platinum."]], ["Catch Me (I'm Falling)", ["\"Catch Me (I'm Falling)\" is a song released by American group Pretty Poison in 1987.", " It was included on the soundtrack to the film \"Hiding Out\", which starred Jon Cryer and came out the same year; the song later appeared on Pretty Poison's debut album, \"Catch Me I'm Falling\" (1988).", " It was the group's biggest hit single to date, peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in late September 1987.", " Later that same year, the song charted inside the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number eight and remaining in the top 40 for 14 weeks.", " The single was certified gold by the RIAA on March 9, 1989.", " In the UK the song entered the Top 100 for two weeks at the end of January 1988 and peaked at number 85."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae73acb5542991e8301cc07", "answer": "Drifting", "question": "D1NZ is a series based on what oversteering technique?", "supporting_facts": [["D1NZ", 0], ["Drifting (motorsport)", 0]], "context": [["Night School: the Web Series", ["Night School is a British web series based on the Night School books by CJ Daugherty.", " It was the first ever web series based on a British young adult book.", " The show premiered on YouTube on December 12, 2014.", " The series was written and created by CJ Daugherty and Jack Jewers."]], ["Raaz Pichhle Janam Ka", ["Raaz Pichhle Janm Ka (Hindi: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u092e \u0915\u093e , \"Past Life Secrets\") is an Indian reality television series based on the technique of past life regression.", " The NDTV Imagine show is hosted by actor Ravi Kishan, while the past life regression sessions are conducted by Mumbai-based psychologist Trupti Jayin.", " The first season started on December 7, 2009, was planned for a 20-episode run from Monday to Friday, 9.30 pm, by Ideas Box Entertainment, got an extension of 20 episodes, and ended on January 15, 2010, while Second season started on October 23, 2010, with actor, Chunky Pandey as guest."]], ["Reset button technique", ["The reset button technique (based on the idea of \"status quo ante\") is a plot device that interrupts continuity in works of fiction.", " Simply put, use of a reset button device returns all characters and situations to the \"status quo\" they held before a major change of some sort was introduced.", " Typically it occurs either in the middle of a program and negates a portion of it, or it occurs at the beginning, or very end, of a program to negate all that came before it.", " Often used in science fiction television series, animated series, soap operas, and comic books, the device allows elaborate and dramatic changes to characters and the fictional universe that might otherwise invalidate the premise of the show with respect to future episodes or issues continuity.", " Writers may, for example, use the technique to allow the audience to experience the death of the lead character, which traditionally would not be possible without effectively ending the work."]], ["Rising Star (France)", ["Rising Star is a French musical television competition series based on the Rising Star contest series based on the Israeli programme \"HaKokhav HaBa\".", " The TV viewers become the instant ultimate juries with expert panelists given only a nominal percentage weight in voting.", " The French rights were bought by specialized music-oriented station M6."]], ["Iron Man (TV series)", ["Iron Man, also known as Iron Man: The Animated Series, is an American animated television series based on Marvel Comics' superhero Iron Man.", " The series aired from 1994 to 1996 in syndication as part of \"The Marvel Action Hour\", which packaged \"Iron Man\" with another animated series based on Marvel properties, the \"Fantastic Four\", with one half-hour episode from each series airing back-to-back.", " The show was backed by a toy line that featured many armor variants."]], ["Raimund Harmstorf", ["Raimund Harmstorf (7 October 1939 in Hamburg \u2013 3 May 1998 in Marktoberdorf) was a German actor.", " He became famous as the protagonist of a German TV mini series based on Jack London's the Sea-Wolf (which was sold into many countries) and starred later on successfully in another German TV series based on Jules Verne's Michael Strogoff."]], ["Ripley's Believe It or Not! (TV series)", ["Ripley's Believe It or Not!", " is the name of several documentary television series based on the newspaper feature.", " The first series aired on NBC from 1949 to 1950, and was hosted by Robert L. Ripley until his death, after which several substitute hosts filled in.", " The series was revived for ABC in the 1980s, and was hosted primarily by Jack Palance.", " Another revival debuted on TBS in 2000, and aired until 2003, with Dean Cain as host.", " A Filipino version, hosted by Chris Tiu, debuted in 2008.", " An animated series based on the \"Ripley's\" franchise was also created."]], ["List of The Office (U.S. TV series) characters", ["\"The Office\" is a television series based on the British television comedy of the same name.", " The format of the series is a parody of the fly on the wall documentary technique that intersperses traditional situation comedy segments with mock interviews with the show's characters, provides the audience access to the ongoing interior monologues for all of the main characters, as well as occasional insights into other characters within the show."]], ["Auger electron spectroscopy", ["Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced ] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally, in the area of materials science.", " Underlying the spectroscopic technique is the Auger effect, as it has come to be called, which is based on the analysis of energetic electrons emitted from an excited atom after a series of internal relaxation events.", " The Auger effect was discovered independently by both Lise Meitner and Pierre Auger in the 1920s.", " Though the discovery was made by Meitner and initially reported in the journal \"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Physik\" in 1922, Auger is credited with the discovery in most of the scientific community.", " Until the early 1950s Auger transitions were considered nuisance effects by spectroscopists, not containing much relevant material information, but studied so as to explain anomalies in X-ray spectroscopy data.", " Since 1953 however, AES has become a practical and straightforward characterization technique for probing chemical and compositional surface environments and has found applications in metallurgy, gas-phase chemistry, and throughout the microelectronics industry."]], ["Katri, Girl of the Meadows", ["Katri, Girl of the Meadows (\u7267\u5834\u306e\u5c11\u5973\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea , Makiba no Sh\u014djo Katori ) is an anime series based on the Finnish novel, \"\"Paimen, piika ja em\u00e4nt\u00e4\"\" by Auni Nuolivaara.", " The series was broadcast originally in Japan in 1984 as part of the children's anthology series \"World Masterpiece Theater\", also known simply as \"\"Meisaku\" from Nippon Animation.", " The anthology had before and after produced a great variety of animated series based on different children's novels from around the world; among them were \"\" (1983) and \"Little Princess Sara\" (1985).", " In Europe, where \"World Masterpiece Theater\" series have found huge success, \"Katri, Girl of the Meadows\" made its way to different countries, including Spain, Italy, France, and Germany.", " The series has never been broadcast or published in Finland where it remains mostly unknown."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8bd2965542997f31a41dd1", "answer": "no", "question": "Were both magazines Diva and Cleo founded in the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["Diva (magazine)", 0], ["Cleo (magazine)", 1]], "context": [["Velvet Tone Records", ["Velvet Tone Records was an American record label that was founded by Columbia Records in 1925 and shut down in 1932.", " Velvet Tone contained material identical to that of Columbia's two other low price labels, Harmony Records and Diva Records (and after Diva was discontinued, Clarion Records)."]], ["Cleo (company)", ["Cleo is an enterprise software company that provides electronic data interchange (EDI), and application-to-application (A2A), business-to-business (B2B), and big data integration services to organizations with managed file transfer needs.", " The company, formerly known as Cleo Communications, was founded in 1976.", " Cleo was acquired by investment firm Globe Equity Partners in 2012.", " Mahesh Rajasekharan is Cleo's CEO, and Sumit Garg serves as Cleo's president."]], ["Diva TV (video collective)", ["Diva TV was a lesbian video activist collective founded in New York City in 1989.", " The name was an acronym for \u201cDamned Interfering Video Activist Television\u201d.", " It was an affinity group with ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) and its legacy is to have preserved many of ACT UP's demonstrations, civil disobedience actions and public reaction to the group from the streets of New York as the AIDS crisis unfolded there.", " Members of Diva TV identified themselves as partisan activists who created media in the same way participants in the Indymedia movement would fifteen years later\u2014or in the same way Third World Newsreel did in the 1960s using earlier 8-mm film technology.", " Selected clips from Diva TV's ACT-UP films can be viewed on their website.", " A videotape archive of their work can be viewed at the Lesbian Herstory Archives in Brooklyn, NY, and another is available at the New York Public Library, Manuscripts and Archives Division."]], ["Cleo Ice Queen", ["Clementina Mulenga (born June 14, 1989), professionally known as Cleo or Cleo Ice Queen is a Zambian born hip hop recording artist, Proflight Zambia brand ambassador, Maximum Diva Woman Condom brand ambassador, model and Television presenter.", " She is best known for her role in Big Brother Africa (The chase) in 2013 and 2015 AFRIMMA Best Female in Southern Africa."]], ["Deborah Thomas", ["Deborah Thomas' career in magazine publishing started at Cleo magazine as Beauty and Lifestyle editor in 1987.", " She became deputy editor at \"Cleo\" in 1990, and was editor at Mode (now Harper's Bazaar) and Elle magazines until she took over the Editorship at \"Cleo\" from 1997 to 1999 where she \"revive[d] the magazine's falling circulation and advertising revenue\"."]], ["List of magazines in Italy", ["In Italy there are many magazines.", " The number of consumer magazines was 975 in 1995 and 782 in 2004.", " There are also Catholic magazines and newspapers in the country.", " A total of fifty-eight Catholic magazines was launched between 1867 and 1922.", " From 1923 to 1943, the period of the Fascist Regime, only ten new Catholic magazines was started.", " The period from 1943 to the end of the Second Vatican Council thirty-three new magazines were established.", " Until 2010 the additional eighty-six Catholic magazines were founded.", " The magazines had 3,400 million euros revenues in 2009 and 21.5% of these revenues were from advertising."]], ["Diva Futura", ["Diva Futura (Italian for \"Future Diva\", i.e. \"Future Star\") is an Italian pornography and erotica film studio.", " When founded in 1983 by porn star Ilona Staller and photographer and talent scout Riccardo Schicchi, it was the first casting agency in Italy to specialize in pornography.", " The studio is notable for launching the careers of pornstars Cicciolina and Moana Pozzi."]], ["Diva Communications", ["Diva Communications, Inc. is a programming and production company that specializes in video for broadcast, cable, Internet and marketing use.", " Founded by Dr. Debra Gonsher Vinik in 1985, Diva Communications has produced 17 documentaries on faith-based and social justice issues and has successfully ventured into short-form video for the web and mobile devices."]], ["Jeffree Star discography", ["The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos.", " After self-releasing an extended play \"Plastic Surgery Slumber Party\" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records.", " He released his second extended play, \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\", in December 2008.", " The extended play produced one commercial single, \"Lollipop Luxury\".", " In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, \"Beauty Killer\".", " The album produced one commercial single, \"Prisoner\" and two music videos for \"Get Away with Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\".", " On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called \"Mr. Diva\" to tide fans over and play new music on tour.", " \"Mr. Diva\" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with \"Legs Up\" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed.", " Star released his single \"Love to My Cobain\" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15."]], ["List of magazines in Denmark", ["In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines.", " As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark.", " In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups.", " Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly.", " These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a85a8655542997b5ce40011", "answer": "924", "question": "The Porsche 968 was the last in a line of front-engined sports cars following the 944 and which earlier model?", "supporting_facts": [["Porsche 968", 1], ["Porsche 944", 1]], "context": [["1983 World Sportscar Championship", ["The 1983 World Sports Championship season was the 31st season of FIA \"World Sportscar Championship\" motor racing.", " It featured the 1983 FIA World Endurance Championship which was contested by Group C Sports Cars, Group C Junior Sports Cars and Group B GT Cars in a seven race series which ran from 10 April to 10 December 1983.", " The Drivers Championship was won by Jacky Ickx, the Manufacturers Championship by Porsche, the Group C Junior Cup by Alba Giannini and the Grand Touring Cup by Porsche."]], ["Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed", ["Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed, released as Need for Speed: Porsche 2000 in Europe, is a racing video game released in 2000.", " It is the fifth installment in the \"Need for Speed\" series.", " Unlike other \"NFS\" titles, \"Porsche Unleashed\" centers on racing Porsche sports cars, with models ranging from 1950 to 2000.", " The game is noted for its extensive information regarding Porsche and its cars.", " Unlike the previous four \"Need for Speed\" games, \"Porsche Unleashed\" was not released in Japan."]], ["Clubmans", ["Clubmans are prototype front-engined sports racing cars that originated in Britain in 1965 as a low-cost formula for open-top, front-engined roadgoing sports cars like the Lotus 7, which had been crowded out of the mainstream by rear-engined cars such as the Lotus 23."]], ["Porsche 968", ["The Porsche 968 is a sports car made by Porsche AG from 1992 to 1995.", " It was the final evolution of a line of water-cooled front-engined rear wheel drive models begun almost 20 years earlier with the 924, taking over the entry-level position in the company lineup from the 944 with which it shared about 20% of its parts.", " The 968 was Porsche's last new front-engined vehicle before the introduction of the Cayenne SUV in 2003."]], ["1995 Australian GT Production Car Series", ["The 1995 Australian GT Production Car Series was an Australian motor racing series for production cars.", " It was the first and only series to be contested under the Australian GT Production Car Series name.", " The series was however preceded by the 1994 Australian Super Production Car Series with the Super Production category being renamed to GT Production for 1995 and the series gaining national title status to become the Australian GT Production Car Championship in 1996.", " The 1995 series was won by Jim Richards driving a Porsche 968CS and a Porsche 911 RSCS ."]], ["Paul John Ward", ["Paul John Ward (born 7 May 1964 in Oxford, Oxfordshire) is a British racing car driver.", " He made his debut in the Porsche Club Championship in 2011 racing a 1993 LHD Porsche 968 CS.", " He upgraded to a Race National 'A' Licence in 2012 and campaigned a Porsche 944 S2 and a Porsche 968 Clubsport."]], ["Porsche 944", ["The Porsche 944 is a sports car built by Porsche from 1982 to 1991.", " A front-engined, rear-wheel drive mid-level model based on the 924 platform, the 944 was available in coup\u00e9 or cabriolet body styles, with either naturally aspirated or turbocharged engines"]], ["1993 Sandown 6 Hour", ["The 1993 Sandown 6 Hour was an endurance race for production cars which was staged at Sandown Raceway, near Melbourne in Victoria, Australia on Sunday, 21 February 1993.", " The race was won by Peter Fitzgerald and Brett Peters, driving a Porsche 968 CS."]], ["VarioCam", ["VarioCam is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Porsche.", " VarioCam varies the timing of the intake valves by adjusting the tension on the timing chain connecting the intake and exhaust camshafts. VarioCam was first used on the 1992 3.0\u00a0L engine in the Porsche 968."]], ["Lola Cars", ["Lola Cars International Ltd. was a racing car engineering company founded in 1958 by Eric Broadley and based in Huntingdon, England.", " Enduring more than fifty years, it was one of the oldest and largest manufacturers of racing cars in the world.", " Lola Cars started by building small front-engined sports cars, and branched out into Formula Junior cars before diversifying into a wider range of sporting vehicles.", " Lola was acquired by Martin Birrane in 1998 after the unsuccessful MasterCard Lola attempt at Formula One."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a869e845542991e7718166f", "answer": "Jay Park", "question": "Who left the South Korean music group\"2PM\" before the release of the group's DVD called \"Take Off\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Ultra Lover", 2], ["2PM", 3]], "context": [["01:59PM", ["01:59PM is the first studio album by South Korean boy band, 2PM.", " The album was released in digital and physical format by November 10, 2009.", " This would be the last 2PM album in which Jay Park would sing, although his face was excluded from the cover following his departure from the band."]], ["List of songs written by Taecyeon", ["Ok Taec-yeon, composing as Taecyeon a.k.a TY, is a South Korean actor, entrepreneur, singer, songwriter and the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM.", " In 2012, Taecyeon teamed up with his fellow Dankook University alumni students to produce a digital album and then began writing and composing songs for his solo stage at 2PM Japanese Concert, 'Six Beautiful Days' in Budokan.", " Taecyeon started actively participating in writing and composing songs for 2PM the following year."]], ["2PM of 2PM", ["2PM of 2PM is the fourth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in April 15, 2015, as their second album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:"]], ["Beautiful (2PM song)", ["\"Beautiful\" is the fourth Japanese single by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on June 6, 2012 in 3 editions: CD+DVD, CD+Photobook and a Regular edition.", " The single was released along with the group's third live DVD \"Arena Tour 2011 'Republic of 2PM'\"."]], ["Genesis of 2PM", ["Genesis of 2PM is the third Japanese studio album (sixth album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in January 29, 2014 as their first album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:"]], ["One Day (2AM and 2PM song)", ["\"One Day\" is a song by the South Korean boy groups 2AM and 2PM, Oneday.", " It was released in July 4, 2012 as 2AM's third Japanese single and 2PM's fifth Japanese single.", " The song is the main theme song for the documentary movie \"Beyond the Oneday ~Story of 2PM & 2AM~\", which broadcast in Japan started on June 30."]], ["Jang Wooyoung", ["Jang Woo-young (Hangul: \uc7a5\uc6b0\uc601; Hanja: \u5f35\u7950\u69ae; born on April 30, 1989), generally known as Wooyoung, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor.", " He is currently based in South Korea as a member of 2PM, a six-member boy band managed by JYP Entertainment.", " He is mainly known for his work in 2PM and his role as Jason in the South Korean drama \"Dream High\".", " In 2009, he began to study broadcasting at Howon University."]], ["Seo Taiji and Boys", ["Seo Taiji and Boys () was a South Korean music group active from 1992 to 1996.", " Its three members Seo Taiji, Yang Hyun-suk and Lee Juno experimented with many different genres of popular Western music.", " Seo Taiji and Boys were highly successful and are credited with changing the South Korean music industry.", " They won the Grand Prize at the Seoul Music Awards in both 1992 and 1993.", " In April 1996, \"Billboard\" reported that their first three albums had each sold over 1.6 million copies with the fourth nearing two million."]], ["Republic of 2PM", ["Republic of 2PM is the first Japanese studio album (third album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in November 30, 2011 in three editions: 2 CD+DVD and a Regular edition."]], ["2PM Best: 2008\u20132011 in Korea", ["2PM Best ~2008\u20132011 in Korea~ is the second compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on March 14, 2012 in three editions: limited CD+DVD, limited CD with bonus tracks and a regular edition."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae00895554299025d62a3b2", "answer": "Cincinnati Bengals", "question": "Who selected the quarterback in the 1999 NFL draft, two spots after All American Tim Couch?", "supporting_facts": [["Akili Smith", 1], ["Tim Couch", 1]], "context": [["1999 Philadelphia Eagles season", ["The 1999 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 67th in the National Football League (NFL).", " The team finished 5\u201311 and last place in the NFC East.", " The Eagles hired Andy Reid away from the Green Bay Packers to be their new head coach prior to the start of the season.", " In the 1999 NFL Draft, the team drafted quarterback Donovan McNabb with the second overall pick."]], ["1998 Kentucky Wildcats football team", ["The 1998 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Quarterback Tim Couch was the first pick overall in the 1999 NFL Draft."]], ["Donovan McNabb", ["Donovan Jamal McNabb (born November 25, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles.", " Before his NFL career, he played football and basketball for Syracuse University.", " The Eagles selected him with the second overall pick in the 1999 NFL Draft, and McNabb went on to play 11 seasons with the team, followed by a year with the Washington Redskins and Minnesota Vikings, respectively."]], ["2009 NFL Draft", ["The 2009 NFL Draft was the seventy-fourth annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players.", " The draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 and 26, 2009.", " The draft consisted of two rounds on the first day starting at 4:00\u00a0pm EDT, and five rounds on the second day starting at 10:00\u00a0am EDT.", " To compensate for the time change from the previous year and in an effort to help shorten the draft, teams were no longer on the clock for 15 minutes in the first round and 10 minutes in the second round.", " Each team now had 10 minutes to make their selection in the first round and seven minutes in the second round.", " Rounds three through seven were shortened to five minutes per team.", " This was the first year that the NFL used this format and it was changed again the following year for the 2010 NFL Draft.", " The 2009 NFL Draft was televised by both NFL Network and ESPN and was the first to have cheerleaders.", " The Detroit Lions, who became the first team in NFL history to finish a season at 0\u201316, used the first selection in the draft to select University of Georgia quarterback Matthew Stafford."]], ["1999 NFL Draft", ["The 1999 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players.", " It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting.", " The draft was held April 17\u201318, 1999, at the Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season."]], ["List of Kentucky Wildcats in the NFL Draft", ["The University of Kentucky Wildcats football team has had 196\u00a0players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936.", " Because of the NFL\u2013AFL merger agreement, the history of the AFL is officially recognized by the NFL and therefore this list includes the AFL draft (1960\u20131966) and the common draft (1967\u20131969).", " This includes 16\u00a0players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Tim Couch in the 1999 NFL draft."]], ["Tim Couch", ["Timothy Scott \"Tim\" Couch (born July 31, 1977) is a former American college and professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Kentucky and earned All-America honors.", " He was selected first overall by the reactivated Cleveland Browns in the 1999 NFL Draft."]], ["Russell Davis (defensive tackle)", ["Russell Morgan Davis (born March 28, 1975) is a former American football defensive tackle.", " He was originally drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 1999 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.", " The Chicago Bears selected Davis in the second round and 49th overall in the 1999 NFL Draft, and Davis played the 1999 season for the Bears.", " Davis then played for the Arizona Cardinals from 2000 to 2005, the Seattle Seahawks in 2006, and the New York Giants in 2007 and won the Super Bowl XLII title with the Giants that year."]], ["Akili Smith", ["Kabisa Akili Maradufu Smith (born August 21, 1975) is a former American and Canadian football quarterback.", " He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the first round (3rd overall) of the 1999 NFL Draft, the third quarterback in the first three choices, behind Tim Couch (Cleveland Browns), and Donovan McNabb (Philadelphia Eagles).", " He played college football at Oregon."]], ["Cade McNown", ["Cade Brem McNown (born January 12, 1977) is a former American football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons.", " He played college football for the UCLA Bruins, earning consensus All-American honors as a senior in 1998.", " The Chicago Bears selected him in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft, and he played professionally for the Bears, Miami Dolphins, and San Francisco 49ers of the NFL."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0361155429925eb1afc2c", "answer": "Charles Eug\u00e8ne", "question": "Which  French ace pilot and adventurer fly L'Oiseau Blanc", "supporting_facts": [["L'Oiseau Blanc", 1], ["Charles Nungesser", 0]], "context": [["Levasseur PL.8", ["The Levasseur PL.8 was a single engine, two-seat long-distance record-breaking biplane aircraft modified from an existing Levasseur PL.4 carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft produced in France in the 1920s.", " Levasseur built the aircraft in 1927, specifically for pilots Charles Nungesser and Fran\u00e7ois Coli for a transatlantic attempt to win the Orteig Prize.", " Only two examples of the type were built, with the first PL.8-01 named \"L'Oiseau Blanc\" (The White Bird), that gained fame as Nungesser and Coli's aircraft."]], ["W. E. Johns", ["William Earl Johns (5 February 189321 June 1968) was an English pilot and writer of adventure stories, usually written under the pen name Captain W. E. Johns.", " He is best remembered as the creator of the ace pilot and adventurer Biggles."]], ["Fran\u00e7ois Coli", ["Fran\u00e7ois Coli (June 5, 1881 \u2013 presumably on or after May 8, 1927) was a French pilot and navigator best known as the one-eyed flying partner of Charles Nungesser in their doomed attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean on the aircraft known as \"L'Oiseau Blanc\"."]], ["Wooster and Davis", ["Wooster and Davis-- Lieutenant Stanton Hall Wooster (April 1, 1895 Connecticut - April 26, 1927) and Lieutenant Commander Noel Guy Davis (December 25, 1891 Salt Lake City, Utah - April 26, 1927) were two United States Navy (USN) airmen who made an attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean from New York-to-Paris in the spring of 1927.", " The men were trying to win the $25,000 dollar Orteig Prize offered by New York hotelier Raymond Orteig for the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris.", " Competitors for the prize were French World War One ace Rene Fonck and his crew of three, USN Commander Richard Evelyn Byrd, Clarence Chamberlain and a young airmail pilot named Charles Lindbergh.", " On the Paris side of the Atlantic their competitors were another World War One French ace, Charles Nungesser, and his navigator Francois Coli."]], ["Gervais Raoul Lufbery", ["Gervais Raoul Victor Lufbery (March 14, 1885 \u2013 May 19, 1918) was a French and American fighter pilot and flying ace in World War I. Because he served in both the French Air Force, and later the United States Army Air Service in World War I, he is sometimes listed alternately as a French ace or as an American ace.", " Officially, all but one of his 17 combat victories came while flying in French units."]], ["L'Oiseau Blanc", ["L'Oiseau Blanc (commonly known in the English-speaking world as The White Bird ) was a French Levasseur PL.8 biplane that disappeared in 1927, during an attempt to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight between Paris and New York City to compete for the Orteig Prize.", " The aircraft was flown by French World War I aviation heroes, Charles Nungesser and Fran\u00e7ois Coli.", " The aircraft took off from Paris on 8 May 1927 and was last seen over Ireland.", " Less than two weeks later, Charles Lindbergh successfully made the New York\u2013Paris journey and claimed the prize, flying the \"Spirit of St. Louis\"."]], ["Charles Nungesser", ["Charles Eug\u00e8ne Jules Marie Nungesser, MC (15 March 1892 \u2013 presumably on or after 8 May 1927) was a French ace pilot and adventurer, best remembered as a rival of Charles Lindbergh.", " Nungesser was a renowned ace in France, ranking third highest in the country with 43 air combat victories during World War I."]], ["Paul Sauvage (aviator)", ["Sergent Paul Joannes Sauvage was a French World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed and six unconfirmed aerial victories.", " He was originally posted to fly a Nieuport for Escadrille 65, and scored his first victory with them on 16 July 1916.", " He became the youngest French ace on 2 October, and held that distinction until his death by anti-aircraft fire on January 7, 1917."]], ["Georges Madon", ["Georges F\u00e9lix Madon (July 28, 1892 \u2013 November 11, 1924) was the fourth ranked French ace pilot of the First World War.", " His lengthy career and wide variety of aviation experiences were remarkable."]], ["L'Oiseau bleu (Metzinger)", ["L'Oiseau bleu (also known as The Blue Bird and Der Blaue Vogel) is a large oil painting created in 1912\u20131913 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883\u20131956); considered by Guillaume Apollinaire and Andr\u00e9 Salmon as a founder of Cubism, along with Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.", " \"L'Oiseau bleu\", one of Metzinger's most recognizable and frequently referenced works, was first exhibited in Paris at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in the spring of 1913 (n. 2087), several months after the publication of the first (and only) Cubist manifesto, \"Du \u00abCubisme\u00bb\", written by Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes (1912).", " It was subsequently exhibited at the 1913 in Berlin (titled \"Der blaue Vogel\", n. 287).", " Apollinaire described \"L'Oiseau bleu\" as a 'very brilliant painting' and 'his most important work to date'.", " \"L'Oiseau bleu\", acquired by the City of Paris in 1937, forms part of the permanent collection at the Mus\u00e9e d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8fae205542997ba9cb32ec", "answer": "American-Canadian mystery-drama", "question": " What type of television show did Dylan Everett star in, in 2015?", "supporting_facts": [["Dylan Everett", 1], ["Open Heart (TV series)", 0]], "context": [["Dean Winchester", ["Dean Winchester is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American drama television series \"Supernatural\".", " He is portrayed by Jensen Ackles.", " Other versions of the character having been portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly)."]], ["The Roy Files", ["The Roy Files is an Irish-based British children's television show, filmed in Dublin, Ireland, which was broadcast by CBBC in the United Kingdom and ABC Me in Australia.", " It began airing 7 December 2015.", " The show centres on the title character Roy O'Brien, the 11-year-old animated son of a live-action family.", " The series is a spin-off from \"ROY\", an Irish-British television show which ran from 1 July 2009 to 7 April 2015.", " It stars Jason Cullen (replacing Scott Graham as Roy), Simon Delaney, Cathy Belton and Martha Byrne."]], ["Jonathan Routh", ["Jonathan Routh, born John Reginald Surdeval Routh, (1927\u20132008) co-starred in the British version of the television show \"Candid Camera\" (1960\u201367) and co-starred with Germaine Greer and Kenny Everett in a later attempt at a revival, \"Nice Time\" (1968).", " He published a number of humorous books, and also painted for many years."]], ["Preston (singer)", ["Samuel Dylan Murray Preston (16 January 1982) more commonly known as Preston, is an English singer, best known for being the lead singer of The Ordinary Boys.", " He also appeared in the reality television show \"Celebrity Big Brother\" in 2006, in which he finished fourth.", " After The Ordinary Boys split in 2008, he embarked on a songwriting career.", " In 2013 he officially reunited The Ordinary Boys and in 2015 they released their self-titled comeback album."]], ["Frenemies (film)", ["Frenemies is a 2012 teen comedy-drama television film and anthology based on the novel of the same name by Alexa Young which premiered on Disney Channel.", " It features an ensemble cast starring Bella Thorne, Zendaya, Stefanie Scott, Nick Robinson, Mary Mouser and features Connor Price, Jascha Washington and Dylan Everett.", " The film follows three pairs of teenage friends that go from friends to enemies and back again.", " The film was directed by Daisy Mayer and written by Dava Savel, Wendy Weiner, and Jim Krieg.", " The Disney Channel Original Movie premiered on January 13, 2012 in the United States and Canada."]], ["Dylan Everett", ["Dylan Everett (born January 24, 1995) is a Canadian actor.", " He is best known for his roles in \"How To Be Indie\" (2009\u20132011), \"Wingin' It\" (2010\u20132013), \"\" (2012\u20132013), and \"Open Heart\" (2015)."]], ["Wingin' It", ["Wingin' It (originally titled Angel on Campus prior to its debut) is a Canadian teen sitcom which aired on Family.", " The series was produced by Temple Street Productions in association with Family.", " It stars Demetrius Joyette and Dylan Everett.", " This show included guest-stars from other Family Channel shows such as \"The Latest Buzz\".", " It was announced that the series was renewed for a third season on June 13, 2011.", " Family announced that the series is not planned for a fourth season."]], ["Karaoke Star Jr.", ["Karaoke Star Jr. is a reality television show for children that airs on YTV and CMT.", " This show is just like the show Karaoke Star, except it features kids instead of adults.", " It is hosted by Paul McGuire (CMT) and Phil Guerrero (YTV).", " The purpose of the show is to discover Canada's first ever Karaoke Star Jr.", " The show premiered on YTV and CMT on March 16, 2009 at 7pm ET.", " New episodes of the show now air every Monday on these stations.", " Jamiee is the winner from the first season."]], ["Everett Greenbaum", ["Everett Greenbaum (December 20, 1919\u00a0\u2013 July 11, 1999) was an American television and film writer and actor who contributed to such shows as \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (24 Episodes), \"M*A*S*H\" (35 Episodes), \"Love American Style\", \"The Real McCoys\" (32 Episodes), \"Sanford and Son\", and \"The George Gobel Show\".", " Greenbaum was a co-creator with Jim Fritzell of \"Mister Peepers\" an important early television show which starred Wally Cox.", " He wrote the Hollywood feature film \"Good Neighbor Sam\", as well as a series of films starring Don Knotts that included \"The Shakiest Gun in the West\", \"The Reluctant Astronaut\", and \"The Ghost and Mr. Chicken\"."]], ["JKT48's Finding Star", ["JKT48's Finding Star (also known as Finding Star or Finding Star Indonesia) is an Indonesian talent search television show sponsored by Dentsu Aegis Network Ltd., FremantleMedia, and NET.", ", for the biggest idol group in Indonesia, JKT48 , the show is aired on weekends, and Honda which became the official sponsor of this show.", " This show never aired under the name iClub48 aired on NET., Where the format of the show is exactly the same, namely the talent show which will search for talents spectacular, but that is different is that join this show there is no age limitation and all can come, can be individually or group, voting via SMS and Google vote at the live shows, and broadcast it's live, so the schedule show tonight at the theater JKT48 abolished at the weekend (Saturday or Friday)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abce7d755429959677d6b3a", "answer": "Los Angeles", "question": "Docks has hosted the funk rock band formed in what city in 1983?", "supporting_facts": [["Docks (nightclub)", 3], ["Red Hot Chili Peppers", 0]], "context": [["Lafayette Afro Rock Band", ["Lafayette Afro Rock Band was an American funk rock band formed in Roosevelt, Long Island, New York that relocated to France in 1970.", " Though almost unknown in their native United States, they are now universally celebrated as one of the standout funk bands of the 1970s and admired for their use of break beats.", " The band also recorded as Ice and as Krispie and Company (or Crispy and Company)."]], ["List of Red Hot Chili Peppers band members", ["Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1983.", " The band was formed by vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist Hillel Slovak, bassist Flea, and drummer Jack Irons after they met while attending Fairfax High School.", " Since its inception, Red Hot Chili Peppers has maintained a four-member lineup, with fourteen official members overall."]], ["Alta Moda", ["Alta Moda were a Canadian funk rock band formed in 1979 in Toronto.", " It originally consisted of singer Molly Johnson and guitarist Norman Orenstein.", " Drummer Steven Gelineau and bassist Etric Lyons were added in 1982 and 1983 respectively."]], ["Hanson (UK band)", ["Hanson (also known as Junior Marvin's Hanson) were a British-based rock band formed by Junior Hanson in 1973 and were signed to Emerson, Lake and Palmer's record label Manticore.", " Their debut album \"Now Hear This\", was released in 1973 and featured Bobby Tench.", " At the beginning of 1974, Junior Marvin disbanded the existing line-up and reformed the band for the recording of a funk rock album \"Magic Dragon\", which was released later that year."]], ["Maggie's Dream", ["Maggie's Dream was an alternative funk rock band formed by Raf Hernandez, Danny Palomo, Lonnie Hillyer, Tony James and former Menudo member and future solo musician, Draco Rosa.", " The band\u2019s stridency earned them a spot with Fishbone and Faith No More during their tours.", " Maggie's Dream was signed to Capitol Records and released only one album."]], ["Joe Lynn Turner", ["Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.", " During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.", " After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.", " On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.", " Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.", " Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.", " From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.", " Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.", " In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.", " By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.", " That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe"]], ["Bioshaft", ["BioShaft is a Venezuelan alternative funk rock band formed in 2010 by Henry Ollarves (vocals, bass) Andres Blanco (guitar) and Javier Maimone (drums), directly influenced from the rock of the early 90's and the 70's bluesy\u2026 it is all about jams, guitar solos and a combination between the dark sounds of grunge and the groove of soul and funk."]], ["Deca Lo\u0161ih Muzi\u010dara", ["Deca Lo\u0161ih Muzi\u010dara (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430; trans.", " \"Bad Musicians' Children\"), often abbreviated to DLM, are a funk rock band from Belgrade.", " They were one of the most popular Serbian bands in the early 1990s.", " Most DLM songs are fast and furious funk rock, but melodic, adorned with trumpet and saxophone lines."]], ["Red Hot Chili Peppers", ["Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", " The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", " When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", " Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", " Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", " In 2012, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."]], ["New Academics", ["New Academics is a four-piece Funk rock band formed in Cape Town, South Africa.", " They are currently based in Johannesburg.", " They are known for their mixture of Afro-beat, Jazz, Hard rock, Funk and Hip hop in their music and have built a solid a following in South Africa and Europe with their debut album City of Strange."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89e92c5542993b751ca9af", "answer": "Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy", "question": "What was the 54th edition the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final, Europe's premier club football tournament , played?", "supporting_facts": [["2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League", 0], ["2009 UEFA Champions League Final", 0]], "context": [["2019 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2019 UEFA Champions League Final will be the final match of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League, the 64th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 27th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It will be played at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid, Spain on 1 June 2019."]], ["2019 UEFA Women's Champions League Final", ["The 2019 UEFA Women's Champions League Final will be the final match of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 18th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 10th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League.", " This is the first time since the final is played as a single match that a host city for the Women's Champions League final is not automatically assigned by which city won the bid to host the men's Champions League final, although the same association is still allowed to host both finals by the UEFA bid regulations.", " It will be played at the Groupama Arena in Budapest, Hungary in May 2019."]], ["2017 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.", " Real Madrid won the match 4\u20131 to secure their 12th title in this competition.", " With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.", " On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached."]], ["1998\u201399 UEFA Champions League", ["The 1998\u201399 UEFA Champions League was the 44th season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament, and the seventh since it was renamed from the \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\".", " The competition was won by Manchester United, coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time to defeat Bayern Munich 2\u20131 in the final.", " Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r scored United's goals after Bayern had hit the post and the bar.", " They were the first English club to win Europe's premier club football tournament since 1984 and were also the first English club to reach a Champions League final since the Heysel Stadium disaster and the subsequent banning of English clubs from all UEFA competitions between 1985 and 1990."]], ["2014 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2014 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2013\u201314 UEFA Champions League, the 59th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 22nd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League."]], ["2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League", ["The 2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League was the 54th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament and the 17th edition under the current UEFA Champions League format.", " The final was played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009.", " It was the eighth time the European Cup final has been held in Italy and the fourth time it has been held at the Stadio Olimpico.", " The final was contested by the defending champions, Manchester United, and Barcelona, who had last won the tournament in 2006.", " Barcelona won the match 2\u20130, with goals from Samuel Eto'o and Lionel Messi, securing The Treble in the process.", " In addition, both UEFA Cup finalists, Werder Bremen and Shakhtar Donetsk featured in the Champions League group stage."]], ["2013 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2013 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2012\u201313 UEFA Champions League, the 58th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 21st season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League."]], ["2018 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2018 UEFA Champions League Final will be the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It will be played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018."]], ["2015 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona."]], ["2016 UEFA Champions League Final", ["The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final.", " It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city.", " Real Madrid won 5\u20133 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1\u20131 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab28e2a5542993be8fa9947", "answer": "Eddie \"The Eagle\" Edwards", "question": "Who holds the world record for jumping over 6 buses and appeared on the British television series \"The Jump\"?", "supporting_facts": [["The Jump", 4], ["Eddie &quot;The Eagle&quot; Edwards", 1]], "context": [["Nick Skelton", ["Nicholas David Skelton, CBE (born 30 December 1957, Bedworth, Warwickshire) is a former British equestrian who competed in show jumping.", " He retired at the age of 59 years old, on 5 April 2017.", " He began riding at age 18 months and in 1975 took two team silvers and an individual gold at the Junior European Championships.", " He has competed numerous times at the European Show Jumping Championships, winning three golds, three silvers and three bronzes both individually and with the British team over a 26-year time period.", " In 1980 he competed in the Alternative Olympics where he helped the British team to a silver medal.", " He currently holds the British Show Jumping High Jump record, which he set in 1978."]], ["Kathy Bergen", ["Kathy Bergen (born December 24, 1939) is an American Masters athletics track and field athlete.", " She is the current world record holder in the W70 100 meters and the high jump.", " She also holds the Indoor World records for the W65 high jump, the W70 60 meters, 200 meters and high jump.", " And she holds the American record for the W70 200 meters and the W65 high jump.", " She is the oldest woman to break the 15 second barrier in the 100 meters and to break 32 seconds in the 200 meters."]], ["Pine Mountain Jump", ["The Pine Mountain Ski Jump is one of the highest artificially created ski jumps in the world, located in Iron Mountain, Michigan, Dickinson County.", " It is part of the Kiwanis Ski Club and hosts annual FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup competitions.", " \"Pine Mountain Slide is known throughout the world as one of the better jumping hills.\"", " Annually in February, it \"hosts jumpers from around the world at the best tournament in the United States.\"", " Top-rated foreign jumpers compete.", " Currently (excluding ski flying hills) Pine Mountain holds the U.S. records for the longest jump in World Cup competition at 140m (459 feet), as well as the overall distance record at 143.5m (471 feet).", " The facility also includes two smaller ski jumping hills that are built into the hill northwest of the large hill.", " Attendance is about 20,000."]], ["\u00c5sarna IK", ["\u00c5sarna IK, founded in 1924, is a Swedish sports club in \u00c5sarna.", " The club has had many prominent competitors in cross country skiing, which is evident in the nickname of the village \u00c5sarna, \"Guldbyn\" (golden village), which was coined after the 1988 Winter Olympics when three out of the four cmpetitors in the men's relay competition came from this place.", " \u00c5sarna IK has also spawned prominent track and field athletes.", " Anton Bolinder (b. 1915), who started jumping in a gravel pit in \u00c5sarna, became the European champion in high jump in 1946 (jumping 1,99 m), and runner John Isberg broke the junior world record for 1500 m five times in the 1940s.", " By the time of their international breakthroughs, both Bolinder and Isberg hade changed clubs to IFK \u00d6stersund.", " Bolinder became Swedish champion twice in high jump.", " In 2015 a book about \u00c5sarna IK will appear."]], ["Eddie &quot;The Eagle&quot; Edwards", ["Michael Edwards (born 5 December 1963), best known as \"Eddie the Eagle\", is a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor since 1929 to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping, finishing last in the 70\u00a0m and 90\u00a0m events.", " He became the British ski jumping record holder, ninth in amateur speed skiing (106.8 mph ), and a stunt jumping world record holder for jumping over 6 buses."]], ["George Horine", ["George Leslie Horine (February 3, 1890 \u2013 November 28, 1948) was an American athlete who mainly competed in the high jump.", " He is credited with developing a technique called a forerunner to the western roll, a technique he developed due to the layout of his backyard where he practiced which was considered \"backward\" at the time.", " While on the track team at Stanford University, his technique was corrected to the more conventional jumping style of the time.", " He equalled the NCAA record in the event at 6' 4\" as a sophomore.", " His junior year, 1912, he reverted to his old style, improving to 6' 4\u00a03/4\" and then a world record 6' 6\u00a01/8\".", " A few weeks later at the Olympic Trials, he improved again to jump 6' 7\" making him the first man to break the 2 m barrier.", " It was the first high jump world record ratified by the IAAF.", " He never improved upon his record, which stood for two years."]], ["Galina Chistyakova", ["Galina Valentinovna Chistyakova (Russian: \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 , Slovak: \"Galina \u010cis\u0165akov\u00e1\" ; born 26 July 1962) is a retired athlete who represented the Soviet Union and later Slovakia.", " She is the current world record holder in the long jump, jumping 7.52 metres on 11 June 1988.", " She is the 1988 Olympic bronze medallist and the 1989 World Indoor champion.", " She is also a former world record holder (pre IAAF) in the triple jump with 14.52 metres in 1989."]], ["Pedro P\u00e9rez", ["Pedro Dami\u00e1n P\u00e9rez Due\u00f1as (] ; born February 23, 1952 in Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba) is a retired triple jumper from Cuba.", " He set the world record in the men's triple jump event on August 5, 1971, jumping 17.40 metres, while still a 19-year-old Junior athlete, in the final of the Pan American Games.", " His mark was a centimeter improvement over the three-year-old record of Viktor Sanyeyev set as the last of 5 world record improvements during the 1968 Olympics emphasizing the advantage of jumping at altitude.", " Cali, Colombia is also considered at altitude.", " While Sanyeyev reclaimed the record at sea level in Sukhumi, the next record in succession by Jo\u00e3o Carlos de Oliveira was also set at altitude in Mexico City and lasted ten more years."]], ["Cliff jumping", ["Cliff jumping is jumping off a cliff as a form of sport.", " When done without equipment, it may be also known as tombstoning.", " It forms part of the sport of coastal exploration or \"coasteering\".", " When performed with a parachute, it is known as BASE jumping.", " The world record for cliff jumping is currently held by Laso Schaller, with a jump of 58.8\u00a0m (193\u00a0ft)."]], ["Vera Olenchenko", ["Vera Olenchenko (born March 21, 1959) is a Soviet born athlete.", " While she was one of the best long jumpers in the world, she did not make it beyond domestic competition in the prime of her career dominated by a crop of top long jumpers including Olympic champion Tatyana Kolpakova, world record holder Galina Chistyakova, Tatyana Skachko, Yelena Belevskaya, Tatyana Rodionova, Nijol\u0117 Medvedeva, Irina Valyukevich and Larysa Berezhna.", " Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the following creation of new republics, Vera was credited with the indoor long jump record for Uzbekistan, which she still holds at 6.82m.", " While most of her contemporaries disappeared from the scene, Olenchenko continued jumping and made it to an international championship, not representing Uzbekistan but Russia at the 1997 world indoor championships.", " Her lifetime best was 6.92 from 1985, which ranks tied for the 96th best of all time.", " But she nearly duplicated that with a 6.90m on June 14, 1996.", " At the time she was 37 years old and it became the new masters W35 world record.", " While her record would last for four years before it was surpassed by Heike Drechsler, it remains the exact age 37 world record.", " It is the only exact age record between 17 and 38 not held by the big three women of long jumping; Drechsler, Chistyakova and Jackie Joyner Kersee Four years later, Olenchenko added the W40 record."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3af895542995ef918c1f0", "answer": "Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam", "question": "Janne Kyttanen has had work exhibited at which modern art museum in Amsterdam?", "supporting_facts": [["Janne Kyttanen", 2], ["Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam", 0]], "context": [["Tom Friedman (artist)", ["Tom Friedman (born 1965) is an American conceptual sculptor.", " Friedman was born in St. Louis, Missouri.", " He received his BFA in graphic illustration from Washington University in St. Louis in 1988, and an MFA in sculpture from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1990.", " As a conceptual artist he works in a variety of mediums including, sculpture, painting, drawing, video, and installation.", " For over twenty years Friedman has been investigating the viewer/object relationship, and \"the space in between.\"", " Friedman has held solo exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, Yerba Buena Museum of Art, San Francisco, Magasin 3 in Stockholm, Sweden, The New Museum in New York, the Tel Aviv Art Museum, and others.", " His work can be found in the museum collections of MoMA, Los Angeles Contemporary Art Museum, the Broad Art Museum, the Solomon Guggenheim Museum, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo.", " He is currently represented by Luhring Augustine Gallery and Stephen Friedman Gallery.", " He lives and works in Northampton, Massachusetts."]], ["Francis Focer Brown", ["Francis Focer Brown (1891\u20131971) was a well-known American Impressionist painter, as well as professor and head of the Fine Arts Department at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana from 1925\u20131957, and Director of the Muncie Art Museum.", " His work was exhibited frequently at the Hoosier Salon- Indiana Artists Annual, Herron School of Art Museum, Ball State University, Indiana State Fair, Indiana Art Club and others.", " Brown studied With J. Ottis Adams and William Forsyth (artist) at the Herron School of Art; Ball State Teachers College, B.S.; Ohio State University, M.A. Member Indiana AC; Hoosier Salon.", " He exhibited at the Richmond Art Museum, 1922 (prize); John Herron Art Institute, 1922 (prize); Hoosier Salon, 1922\u201345 (awards); CMA, 1922\u201325; PAFA, 1922, 1923.", " His work is held in collections at John Herron Art Institute; Ball State University; Richmond Art Museum, and in various schools and libraries throughout Indiana.", " Also known as Francis Brown and Francis F. Brown."]], ["Kevin Atherton", ["Kevin Atherton (born 1950) is a Manx artist,based in Ireland since 1999, whose work includes performance, sculpture, film and video, installation and site-related work.", " Before moving to Ireland with his late wife, the Educationalist Vicky Robinson, Atherton had lived and worked in London for twenty-five years teaching part-time at The Slade School of Fine Art, the Royal College of Art and Middlesex Polytechnic.", " Most notably he was the Head of Department of 'Alternative Media'at Chelsea College of Art, which later when it merged with 'Print Making' became 'Combined Media'.", "Arriving in Dublin in 1999 Atherton set about establishing the Fine Art Media Department at the National College of Art and Design (NCAD) writing the BA Fine Art Media pathway and the ground-breaking 'Virtual Realities as a Fine Art Media' MA course.", " He has exhibited and performed throughout the world including at the Museum of Modern Art San Francisco (SFMOMA), The Museum of Modern Art Vienna (MUMOK) and at Tate Britain.", " His two-screen video installation 'In Two Minds'(1978-2014) is in the collection of the Irish Museum of Modern Art Dublin."]], ["Craig Kauffman", ["Craig Kauffman (March 31, 1932 \u2013 May 9, 2010) was an artist who has exhibited since 1951.", " Kauffman\u2019s primarily abstract paintings and wall relief sculptures are included in over 20 museum collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Tate Modern, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Seattle Art Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles."]], ["Simone Forti", ["Simone Forti (born 1935), is an American Italian Postmodern artist, dancer, choreographer, and writer.", " Since the 1950's, Forti has exhibited, performed, and taught workshops all over the world, including performances at the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.", " Her innovations in Postmodern dance, including her seminal 1961 body of work, \"Dance Constructions\", along with her contribution to the early Fluxus movement, have influenced many notable artists, including dancer/artist Yvonne Rainer and the Judson Dance Theater in New York.", " Forti first apprenticed with Anna Halprin in the 1950s and has since worked alongside artists and composers Nam June Paik, Steve Paxton, La Monte Young, Trisha Brown, Charlemagne Palestine, Peter Van Riper, Dan Graham, Yoshi Wada, and Robert Morris, among many others.", " Forti's published books include \"Handbook in Motion\" (1974, The Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design), \"Angel\" (1978, self-published), and \"Oh Tongue\" (2003, Beyond Baroque Foundation, ed.", " Fred Dewey).", " She is currently represented by The Box L.A. in Los Angeles, CA, and has works in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, the Generali Foundation in Vienna, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm."]], ["Ana Mercedes Hoyos", ["Ana Mercedes Hoyos (29 September 1942-5 September 2014) was a Colombian painter, sculptor and a pioneer in modern art in the country.", " In her half-century of artistic works, she garnered over seventeen awards of national and international recognition.", " Beginning her career in a Pop Art style which moved towards abstract, her trajectory moved toward cubism and realism as she explored light, color, sensuality and the bounty of her surroundings.", " Her reinterpretations of master painters led her to an exploration of Colombian multiculturalism, and her later works focused on Afro-Colombian and mestizo heritage within the Colombian landscape.", " Her works can be found in the permanent collections of the Fuji Art Museum in Tokyo; the in Zaragoza, Spain; the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City; the Nassau County Museum of Art of Roslyn Harbor, New York, as well as the Bogot\u00e1 Museum of Modern Art and museums in other Latin American cities.", " Her collection of archival materials on San Basilio de Palenque were donated to the United Nations University in Tokyo and the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture."]], ["Michael Hafftka", ["Michael Hafftka is an American figurative expressionist painter living in New York City.", " His work is represented in the permanent collections of a number of museums, including: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Museum of Modern Art, Brooklyn Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Carnegie Museum of Art, New York Public Library, McNay Art Museum, Housatonic Museum of Art, Arizona State University Art Museum, National Gallery of Art, and Yeshiva University Museum."]], ["Gon\u00e7alo Mabunda", ["Gon\u00e7alo Mabunda was born on January 1, 1975 in Maputo, Mozambique.", " He is an artist and anti-war activist.Mabunda is an internationally acclaimed artist who has had his work exhibited around the world.", " He has exhibited in important museums such as the Center Pompidou in Paris, the Venice Biennale, the Museum of Art and Design in New York, the Museum Kunst Palast in Dusseldorf, the Hayward Gallery in London, the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo, the Johannesburg Art Gallery and many more."]], ["Janne Kyttanen", ["Janne Kyttanen (born 1974) is a Finnish conceptual artist and designer who is best known for his work in design for 3D printing.", " He is the founder of Freedom of Creation and the current Creative Director of 3D Systems, an American-based manufacturer of 3D printers.", " His work been exhibited in numerous museums and galleries, including the Stedelijk Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and at Design Miami, the global forum for design.", " He also used to be a professional squash player, having played in two individual world championships and two team championships."]], ["Merry Alpern", ["Merry Alpern (born 1955 in New York City) is an American photographer that has been shown in museums and exhibitions around the country including the Whitney Museum of American Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Modern Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts and The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.", " Her most notable work is her 1993-94 series \"Dirty Windows\", a controversial series in which she took photos of an illegal sex club through a bathroom window in Manhattan near Wall Street.", " In 1994, the National Endowment for the Arts rejected recommended photography fellowships to Alpern, as well as Barbara DeGenevieve and Andres Serrano.", " Merry Alpern became one of many artists assaulted by congressional conservatives trying to defund the National Endowment for the Arts because of this series.", " As a result, museums such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and San Francisco rushed to exhibit the series.", " She later produced and exhibited another show called \"Shopping\" which included images from hidden video cameras."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88ba465542993e715ac089", "answer": "Joanna No\u00eblle Levesque", "question": "Jessica Ashley has recorded her own songs and has also written songs for which singer known for her song \"Leave (Get Out)\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Jessica Ashley", 0], ["Jessica Ashley", 2], ["JoJo (singer)", 0], ["JoJo (singer)", 3]], "context": [["John DeNicola", ["John DeNicola (born October 4, 1955) is an American songwriter and producer.", " He is best known for co-writing the song \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\", for which he won both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as receiving a Grammy nomination, in 1988.", " In 1989 he was the co-winner of ASCAP Awards' \"Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures\" for \"Time of My Life\" as well as for \"Hungry Eyes\", another song from the film.", " In addition to \"Dirty Dancing\" hits for Bill Medley, Jennifer Warnes and Eric Carmen, he has also written songs with and for Eddie Money, John Waite, Kristine W, Steve Holy, Jeannie Kendall, Sugar Jones, Annie Haslam, Bernie Worrell, The Sighs and Martin Briley."]], ["Jackie James", ["Jackie James is a Scottish singer/songwriter,keyboard player.", " James wrote the Million seller , \"Heartbeat\" for the group Steps, and went on to write more songs for the group.", " She has also written songs for Celine Dion, Jennifer Lopez and Kylie Minogue.", " Pete Waterman, who signed James to his music publishing company, and worked closely with her, said James was \" as close as anyone one has come in the uk to legendary singer songwriting legend Carol King, in terms of having her songs record by other artists while retaining a separate successful solo performing career\" (:Source \"Music Week')"]], ["Yatta (song)", ["\"Yatta!\"", "\uff08\u3084\u3063\u305f \"Hooray\"\uff09 is a 2001 parody song by the fictional Japanese boy band Green Leaves (\u306f\u3063\u3071\u968a , \"Happa-tai\" ) .", " The song title, \"yatta\", is the past tense of the Japanese verb \"yaru\" (\"to do\"), an exclamation meaning \"It's done!\"", ", \"I did it!\"", ", \"Ready!\"", " or \"All right!\"", " The song was first performed as a sketch on the Japanese sketch comedy show \"Adventures of a Laughing Dog\" (\u7b11\u3046\u72ac\u306e\u5192\u967a , \"Warau Inu no B\u014dken\" ) , known as \"Silly Go Lucky\" in the United States, where Happa-tai is portrayed by some of Japan's most well-known comedians.", " The song was written by Hideki Fujisawa, otherwise known as Dance Man (dansu man;\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u2606\u30de\u30f3), who has also written songs for Morning Musume and the animated TV series \"Sgt. Frog\"."]], ["Scott Harris (songwriter)", ["Scott Harris Friedman is an American multi-platinum songwriter, producer, and musician best known for his work with Shawn Mendes and co-writing hit song \"Don't Let Me Down\" by The Chainsmokers featuring Daya, which reached #1 on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart in 2016.", " Harris has 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' sophomore album \"Illuminate\" including the lead single \"Treat You Better\" which reached the top 3 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart, \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back which hit number 1 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart and 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' debut album Handwritten which debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " Harris has also written songs for a number of artists, including Jessie J, Melanie Martinez, X Ambassadors, and Tiesto; he co-wrote every song on The Shawn Mendes EP in 2014, which debuted at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200."]], ["List of songs written by Pebe Sebert", ["Pebe Sebert is an American singer, songwriter, and multi instrumentalist who is known for writing the number one single \"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\" by Dolly Parton and also writing many songs with her daughter Kesha.", " Sebert has also written songs for Miranda Cosgrove, Miley Cyrus, Pitbull, School Gyrls, Riders in the Sky, and Joe Sun."]], ["List of songs written by Bruno Mars", ["American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars has written and recorded songs for his studio albums, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) and \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), and has written songs for other singers.", " The Smeezingtons (Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine) worked in the majority of the songs in Mars' debut studio album, including writing \"Count on Me\" and \"Marry You\" together.", " The team collaborated with Khari Cain and Khalil Walton on the album's lead single \"Just the Way You Are\", peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Mars explained \"I wasn't thinking of anything deep or poetic.", " I was telling a story.\"", " Mars co-wrote and co-produced the song \"Talking to the Moon\" with Grammy Award winning producer Jeff Bhasker.", " The single \"Grenade\", was conceptualised after Mars heard an unreleased track with similar lyrical themes.", " Mars' follow-up album, in addition to reunite collaborators from his previous album, such as The Smeezingtons and Jeff Bhasker, included new composers, such as Mark Ronson and Emile Haynie.", " All of these producers worked on the lead single \"Locked Out of Heaven\".", " The song concerns a relationship infused with positive emotion and good sex.", " The idea behind the second single, \"When I Was Your Man\", is the regret of letting a girl get away.", " Several of the songs were written solely by his production team, including the lead single, \"If I Knew\" and the single \"Gorilla\""]], ["Guilherme Arantes", ["Guilherme Arantes (] ) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist.", " As a teenager, he was a member of the band \"Os Polissonantes\", which also featured Brazilian actor Kadu Moliterno on bass guitar.", " In 1969, Arantes started the band \"Moto Perp\u00e9tuo\" with fellow students from USP's architecture course.", " It was with Moto Perp\u00e9tuo that Arantes got his first taste of touring and recording in a studio.", " The band split up in 1974 as Arantes wanted to pursue a more commercial, pop style of music.", " Arantes dropped out of university to dedicate himself to his solo career, and in 1976, his song \"Meu mundo e nada mais\" (My world and nothing more) was picked by Rede Globo to feature in the soundtrack for the telenovela \"Anjo Mau\".", " The song was a hit, and Arantes toured the country for the first time.", " His first self-titled album was released the same year on Globo's Som Livre label.", " The song \"Cuide-se bem\" (Take good care) from the same record, was also picked by Globo for another telenovela, \"Duas Vidas\".", " Arantes went on to write another 23 songs for Globo's telenovelas, most of which became radio hits.", " Besides his solo work, he has also written songs for artists such as Gang 90 & Absurdettes, Elis Regina, Marina Lima and Maria Beth\u00e2nia."]], ["Walter Marks (composer)", ["Walter Marks is a songwriter, playwright, screenwriter, and novelist.", " He is probably best known for his song \"I've Gotta be Me\", recorded by Sammy Davis, Tony Bennett, Michael Jackson and many others.", " He has also written songs recorded by Barbra Streisand, The Temptations, Della Reese, Little Anthony and the Imperials, Steve Lawrence, Eydie Gorme, and other artists."]], ["Hiromi Sat\u014d", ["Hiromi Sato (\u4f50\u85e4 \u3072\u308d\u7f8e , Sat\u014d Hiromi , born December 10, 1970) is a female Japanese singer and songwriter from Iwate Prefecture.", " She has performed for songs for games and anime, such as \"Mizuiro\", \"Please Twins!", "\", \"Green Green\", and the \"Galaxy Angel\" games.", " She has also written songs for other artists.", " Prior to December 10, 2005, her name was written as \u4f50\u85e4\u88d5\u7f8e.", " She is affiliated with ARIA Entertainment and their composing group Elements Garden.", " She runs the company S Inc."]], ["Jessica Ashley", ["Jessica Ashley Karpov better known as Jessica Ashley, is an American R&B singer, currently signed to M2V/Epic Records.", " She gained popularity and a large following by posting YouTube cover videos for several years.", " In addition to her career as a recording artist, Ashley has written songs for JoJo, MKTO, Maude, Madison Beer, Charlie XCX and Britney Spears.", " She is currently recording her debut studio album with Evan Bogart and Eman Kirakou."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a633a55429941d65f2609", "answer": "Jang Hyun-seung", "question": "Who was born last, Dave Peverett or Jang Hyun-seung?", "supporting_facts": [["Dave Peverett", 0], ["Jang Hyun-seung", 0]], "context": [["Jang Hyun-seung", ["Jang Hyun-seung (; born September 3, 1989) most often credited as Hyunseung, is a South Korean singer.", " He is best known as a former member of the boy group Beast, under the label Cube Entertainment.", " With Beast, he has released singles and albums in both Korean and Japanese.", " Beast won the Artist of the Year (Daesang) award at the Melon Music Awards in 2011."]], ["Return of the Boogie Men", ["Return of the Boogie Men is the thirteenth studio album by British hard rock band Foghat, released in 1994.", " This album reunited the original members of the band, Dave Peverett, Roger Earl, Rod Price and Tony Stevens.", " Price had left the group after the completion of 1980's \"Tight Shoes\" release; Stevens had departed following the recording of \"Rock and Roll Outlaws\" in 1974.", " Beginning in June, 1994, Foghat toured through the end of that year to promote \"Return of the Boogie Men.\""]], ["Highlight (band)", ["Highlight (Korean: \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 ) is a South Korean boy band formerly known as Beast (Korean: \ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8).", " The band consists of five members: Yoon Doo-joon, Yong Jun-hyung, Yang Yo-seob, Lee Gi-kwang, and Son Dong-woon.", " Original member Jang Hyun-seung officially left the group in April 2016.", " Later that year, the five remaining members moved labels from Cube Entertainment to Around Us Entertainment and subsequently changed their name to Highlight in 2017."]], ["Trouble Maker (duo)", ["Trouble Maker () is a duo formed by Cube Entertainment in 2011, composed of Kim HyunA and Jang Hyun-seung."]], ["Jang Kyung-jin", ["Jang Kyung-Jin (Korean: \uc7a5\uacbd\uc9c4 ; born 31 August 1983) is a South Korean football defender who last played for Hong Kong First Division League side Kitchee.", " His previous clubs were Ulsan Hyundai Mipo, Chunnam Dragons, Gwangju Sangmu Phoenix, Incheon United, Gwangju FC and Oita Trinita in Japan."]], ["Rivers Jobe", ["Rivers Jobe (1950 \u2013 1979) was a British bass player known for being a member of Anon, one of the two bands which merged to form the progressive rock band Genesis; and for playing on the Savoy Brown album, \"Getting to the Point\" (1968), as well as on the tracks \"Vicksburg Blues\", \"Train to Nowhere\", and \"Tolling Bells\" on the following \"Blue Matter\" album.", " Jobe was replaced in Savoy Brown by Tone Stevens (who would later leave Savoy Brown with fellow members Lonesome Dave Peverett and Roger Earl to form Foghat) in November 1968, and did not perform as a musician again."]], ["Zig-Zag Walk", ["Zig-Zag Walk is the twelfth studio album by British hard rock band Foghat, released in 1983.", " Unlike the previous year's \"In the Mood for Something Rude\", which consisted of all outside material, lead singer Dave Peverett wrote five of the album's ten songs, with guitarist Erik Cartwright contributing a sixth.", " A few of the songs are given a rockabilly treatment augmenting the blues rock the band is better known for.", " It would be the band's last album for over a decade until their comeback album, \"Return of the Boogie Men\", in 1994."]], ["Shafi Muhammad Burfat", ["Shafi Muhammad Burfat also known as Shafi Burfat (Sindhi: \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a); born November 25, 1965, is the founder and current chairman of Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz; a separatist and liberal political party in Sindh, Pakistan that believes in the freedom of Sindhudesh from Pakistan.", " Burfat is a fugitive in hiding from the last 24 years.", " Media has reported that Shafi Muhammd Burfat already fled to Afghanistan where he established his control center in Kabul But some photographs and a column in The daily Jang newspaper has reported Shafi Burfat's presence in an event on Human Rights in UN headquarters at Geneva.", " On 1 April 2013 home ministry of Pakistan declared JSMM as a terrorist organization and imposed ban.", " The Crime Investigation Department (CID) of Sindh police and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has added Shafi Muhammad Burfat to its Red Book for his alleged separatists actions against Pakistan."]], ["Family Joules", ["Family Joules is the fourteenth studio album by Foghat, released in 2003.", " It is the first album by the band without founding member, guitarist and singer Dave Peverett and their first album to feature singer/guitarist Charlie Huhn and guitarist Bryan Bassett."]], ["Roger Earl", ["Roger Earl (born 16 May 1946) is an English drummer best known as a member of the rock band Foghat.", " A founding member, along with guitarist and vocalist \"Lonesome\" Dave Peverett, guitarist Rod Price, and bassist Tony Stevens.", " Earl is the only band member to have performed with the band throughout all of its various incarnations."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b544855429950cd6afcae", "answer": "The Country Bears", "question": "Which animated film was released first, The Country Bears or The Wild?", "supporting_facts": [["The Country Bears", 0], ["The Wild", 0]], "context": [["Ernest &amp; Celestine", ["Ernest & Celestine (French: Ernest et C\u00e9lestine ) is a 2012 French animated comedy-drama film directed by St\u00e9phane Aubier, Vincent Patar and Benjamin Renner.", " The film is based on a series of children's books of the same name published by the Belgian author and illustrator Gabrielle Vincent.", " The film was selected to be screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, as part of the TIFF Kids programme at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and at the 2013 Hong Kong International Film Festival.", " It was selected for the grand competition at feature film edition of the 2013 World festival of animated film Animafest Zagreb and was screened as the opening film.", " The film was released in the United States in 2013 by GKIDS.", " There is also an English dub that was released on 28 February 2014, with the voices of Forest Whitaker, Mackenzie Foy, Lauren Bacall, Paul Giamatti, William H. Macy, Megan Mullally, Nick Offerman and Jeffrey Wright.", " The film received widespread critical acclaim, and became the first animated film to win the Magritte Award for Best Film.", " It was nominated for Best Animated Feature at the 86th Academy Awards but it lost to Disney's \"Frozen\"."]], ["John Otway &amp; Wild Willy Barrett", ["John Otway & Wild Willy Barrett is the 1976 debut album by English folk singer-songwriter duo John Otway and Wild Willy Barrett.", " Released first on their own Extracked Records, the album is a collection of recordings made between 1971 and 1976."]], ["2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards", ["The 34th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honored the best in film for 2008.", " Pixar's animated film \"WALL-E\" won the Best Film award and became the first ever animated film to do so, however, the film lost the Best Animated Film award to \"Waltz with Bashir\"."]], ["Candy Ford", ["Candy Ford (born May 1, 1975) is an American comedian and television actress, best known for starring in the sketch comedy, \"The Rerun Show\", Ford has also appeared in other TV programs including: \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Will & Grace\", and she provided voicework for the \"Law & Order\" videogame, and starred on the short-lived NBC sketch comedy, \"The Rerun Show\" and voiced Trixie in the film \"The Country Bears\" and later starred in \"Girls Behaving Badly\"."]], ["The Country Bears", ["The Country Bears is a 2002 American family musical comedy film, directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction \"Country Bear Jamboree\".", " The film stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Beary Barrington with supporting roles done by Christopher Walken, Stephen Tobolowsky, Daryl Mitchell, M.C. Gainey, Diedrich Bader, Alex Rocco, Meagen Fay, Eli Marienthal, and the voice talents of Diedrich Bader, Candy Ford, James Gammon, Brad Garrett, Toby Huss, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Stephen Root."]], ["Man! I Feel Like a Woman!", ["\"Man!", " I Feel Like a Woman!\"", " is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).", " Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.", " \"Man!", " I Feel Like a Woman!\"", " is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment."]], ["Toys in the Attic (2009 film)", ["Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na p\u016fd\u011b aneb Kdo m\u00e1 dneska narozeniny?", " ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?)", " is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Ji\u0159\u00ed Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around.", " It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies.", " The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally.", " An American dub \u2013 adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself \u2013 has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House."]], ["Donkey Kong Country Returns", ["Donkey Kong Country Returns is a side-scrolling platformer video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Wii console.", " The game was released first in North America in November 2010, and in PAL regions and Japan the following month.", " A stereoscopic port of the game, titled Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D, was released for the Nintendo 3DS in May 2013, and in Japan the following month."]], ["Mickey's House of Villains", ["Mickey's House of Villains (also known as House of Mouse: The Villains) is a 2002 direct-to-video animated film produced by The Walt Disney Company (Walt Disney Television Animation and Toon City Animation, with animation coordination by Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida.", " It is based on the Disney Channel animated television series \"Disney's House of Mouse\" and a sequel to the direct-to-video animated film \"\", starring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Minnie Mouse, Goofy, Daisy Duck and Disney Villains that have appeared in past Disney productions.", " It was released on both VHS and DVD by Walt Disney Home Video on September 3, 2002.", " It was followed by a 2004 direct-to-video animated film, \"\", produced by DisneyToon Studios, on August 17, 2004."]], ["Ogu and Mampato in Rapa Nui", ["Ogu and Mampato in Rapa Nui (Spanish: \"Og\u00fa y Mampato en Rapa Nui\" ), also known as Mampato: The Movie (Spanish: \"Mampato: La Pel\u00edcula\") is a feature-length Chilean animated film, created by Cine Animadores and executive produced by Elastic Studios, released June 27, 2002.", " Although the film isn't the first animated feature made in Chile, being the second after Alfredo Serey's 1921 film \"La Trasmisi\u00f3n del Mando Presidencial\" (\"The Transmission of Presidential Control\"), it is considered the country's first \"modern\" animated film.", " The movie is based on the Chilean comics character Mampato created in 1971 for the magazine of the same name by Themo Lobos and Eduardo Armstrong, and later reprinted as the comic-book Cucal\u00f3n, the story for the film being adapted from the seventh adventure in the series: \"Mata-ki-te-rangui\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb14a55542992ccd8e7f06", "answer": "just over 1 million", "question": "How many constituents does Greg Gianforte's district have?", "supporting_facts": [["Greg Gianforte", 0], ["Montana's at-large congressional district", 1]], "context": [["FooDB", ["FooDB (The Food Database) is a freely available, open-access database containing chemical (micronutrient and macronutrient) composition data on common, unprocessed foods.", " It also contains extensive data on flavour and aroma constituents, food additives as well as positive and negative health effects associated with food constituents.", " The database contains information on more than 28,000 chemicals found in more than 1000 raw or unprocessed food products.", " The data in FooDB was collected from many sources including textbooks, scientific journals, on-line food composition or nutrient databases, flavour and aroma databases and various on-line metabolomic databases.", " This literature-derived information has been combined with experimentally derived data measured on thousands of compounds from more than 40 very common food products through the Alberta Food Metabolome Project which is led by Dr. David Wishart of the University of Alberta.", " Users are able to browse through the FooDB data by food source, name, descriptors or function.", " Chemical structures and molecular weights for compounds in FooDB may be searched via a specialized chemical structure search utility.", " Users are able to view the content of FooDB using two different \u201cViewing\u201d options: FoodView, which lists foods by their chemical compounds, or ChemView, which lists chemicals by their food sources.", " Knowledge about the precise chemical composition of foods can be used to guide public health policies, assist food companies with improved food labelling, help dieticians prepare better dietary plans, support nutraceutical companies with their submissions of health claims and guide consumer choices with regard to food purchases."]], ["Louis M. Pate Jr.", ["Louis Milford Pate Jr. (born September 22, 1936) is a Republican member and Deputy President Pro Tempore of the North Carolina General Assembly.", " He represented the state's eleventh House district from 1995 through 1996 and from 2003 through 2008.", " His district included constituents in Wayne county.", " Pate is now the State Senator representing the 7th district (including constituents in Lenoir, Pitt, and Wayne counties)."]], ["None of the Above Party of Ontario", ["The None of the Above Party of Ontario (NOTA; French: \"Aucune de ces R\u00e9ponses Parti de l\u2019Ontario\" ) is a minor political party in the province of Ontario, Canada named after the expression \"none of the above\".", " It was founded in 2014 by Greg Vezina in response to his disillusionment with the current major political parties.", " The party aims to \"elect independent MPPs who are not bound by party control and who truly can represent their constituents first.\"", " It supports the use of referenda, term limits and Recall elections."]], ["Constituent (linguistics)", ["In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function(s) as a single unit within a hierarchical structure.", " The analysis of constituent structure is associated mainly with phrase structure grammars, although dependency grammars also allow sentence structure to be broken down into constituent parts.", " The constituent structure of sentences is identified using \"constituency tests\".", " These tests manipulate some portion of a sentence and based on the result, clues are delivered about the immediate constituent structure of the sentence.", " Many constituents are phrases.", " A phrase is a sequence of one or more words (in some theories two or more) built around a head lexical item and working as a unit within a sentence.", " A word sequence is shown to be a phrase/constituent if it exhibits one or more of the behaviors discussed below."]], ["Greg Gianforte", ["Gregory Richard Gianforte (born April 17, 1961) is an American businessman, engineer, and politician who is the U.S. Representative for Montana's at-large congressional district.", " On May 25, 2017, he won the special election following Rep. Ryan Zinke's resignation to become Secretary of the Interior.", " Gianforte and his wife founded RightNow Technologies, a customer relationship management software company."]], ["Montana's at-large congressional district", ["Montana is represented in the US House of Representatives by one at-large congressional district, among the 435 in the U.S. Congress.", " The district is the largest U.S. congressional district by population, with just over 1 million constituents.", " It is also the second-largest by land area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district."]], ["Gerlach", ["Gerlach is a male forename of Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages.", " Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together.", " In this case, those constituents are \"ger\" (meaning 'spear') and \"/la:k /\" (meaning 'motion').", " The meaning of the name is thus 'spear thrower'."]], ["Drinking water quality standards", ["Drinking water quality standards describes the quality parameters set for drinking water.", " Despite the truism that every human on this planet needs drinking water to survive and that water may contain many harmful constituents, there are no universally recognized and accepted international standards for drinking water.", " Even where standards do exist, and are applied, the permitted concentration of individual constituents may vary by as much as ten times from one set of standards to another."]], ["Chemical waste", ["Chemical waste is a waste that is made from harmful chemicals (mostly produced by large factories).", " Chemical waste may fall under regulations such as COSHH in the United Kingdom, or the Clean Water Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States.", " In the U.S., the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), as well as state and local regulations also regulate chemical use and disposal.", " Chemical waste may or may not be classed as hazardous waste.", " A chemical hazardous waste is a solid, liquid, or gaseous material that displays either a \u201cHazardous Characteristic\u201d or is specifically \u201clisted\u201d by name as a hazardous waste.", " There are four characteristics chemical wastes may have to be considered as hazardous.", " These are Ignitability, Corrosivity, Reactivity, and Toxicity.", " This type of hazardous waste must be categorized as to its identity, constituents, and hazards so that it may be safely handled and managed.", " Chemical waste is a broad term and encompasses many types of materials.", " Consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Product Data Sheet or Label for a list of constituents.", " These sources should state whether this chemical waste is a waste that needs special disposal."]], ["Gerard", ["Gerard ( or ; Old French: ] ) is a male forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages.", " Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together.", " In this case, those constituents are \"gari\" > \"ger-\" (meaning 'spear') and -\"hard\" (meaning 'hard/strong/brave')."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7313c5542991e8301cbbc", "answer": "Melbourne, Victoria, Australia", "question": " No. 3 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF operated at an Airport during World War 2 that is closest to Which city center in Australia?", "supporting_facts": [["No. 3 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", 2], ["Essendon Airport", 1]], "context": [["No. 4 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a04 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a04 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a04 EFTS was established in January 1940 at Mascot, New South Wales, and initially operated in conjunction with civilian flying organisations based at Mascot and Newcastle.", " The school was disbanded in April 1942, and its operations transferred to No.\u00a06 Elementary Flying School at Tamworth."]], ["No. 3 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a03 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a03 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a03 EFTS was established in January 1940 at Essendon, Victoria, and initially included a significant proportion of civilian staff and private aircraft; by mid-year these had been largely integrated into the military.", " The school was disbanded in May 1942, its aircraft and instructional staff having been transferred to No.\u00a011 Elementary Flying School at Benalla."]], ["No. 2 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a02 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a02 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a02 EFTS was established in November 1939 as No.\u00a03 Flying Training School at Archerfield, Queensland, and partially utilised aircraft and facilities of the civilian air training organisations based there.", " The school was renamed No.\u00a02 EFTS in January 1940.", " It was disbanded in March 1942, and its operations transferred to No.\u00a05 Elementary Flying School at Narromine, New South Wales, and No.\u00a011 Elementary Flying School at Benalla, Victoria."]], ["No. 11 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a011 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a011 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a011 EFTS was established in June 1941 at Benalla, Victoria, and operated Tiger Moths and Wackett Trainers during the war.", " It ceased training in July 1945 after almost 3,000 students had passed through, and was re-formed as Care and Maintenance Unit (CMU) Benalla in February 1946.", " CMU Benalla was disbanded in October 1948."]], ["No. 1 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a01 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a01 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " The unit was established in November 1939 as No.\u00a02 Flying Training School at Melbourne, Victoria.", " It was relocated to Parafield, South Australia, in December 1939 and renamed No.\u00a01 EFTS the following month.", " Training activities relocated to Tamworth, New South Wales, in May 1944; the school was disbanded in December that year."]], ["No. 2 Flying Training School RAAF", ["No. 2 Flying Training School (No. 2 FTS) is the main flying training school of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", " Formed under its present name in 1969, it is located at RAAF Base Pearce, Western Australia.", " The unit operates a fleet of Pilatus PC-9 turboprop trainers.", " No.\u00a02 FTS traces its origins to the post-war re-establishment of the Air Force's original cadet training unit, No.\u00a01 Flying Training School (No.\u00a01 FTS), at RAAF Point Cook, Victoria, in 1947.", " Following reorganisation of aircrew training in 1951\u201352, No.\u00a01 FTS was renamed No.\u00a01 Applied Flying Training School (No.\u00a01 AFTS), and began specialising in advanced flight instruction on CAC Wirraways.", " It relocated to RAAF Base Pearce in 1958, where it converted to De Havilland Vampire jet trainers.", " In January 1969, the school was reformed as No.\u00a02 FTS, having the previous year begun replacing the Vampires with Macchi MB-326Hs.", " The Macchis were themselves replaced by the PC-9 beginning in 1989."]], ["No. 8 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a08 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a08 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a08 EFTS was established in September 1940 at Narrandera, New South Wales.", " Training ceased in December 1944 and the school was reduced to maintaining base infrastructure and aircraft.", " It was officially disbanded in June 1945 and renamed Care and Maintenance Unit (CMU) Narrandera.", " The CMU was disbanded in December 1947."]], ["No. 5 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a05 Elementary Flying Training School (No.\u00a05 EFTS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit that operated during World War\u00a0II.", " It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme.", " No.\u00a05 EFTS was established in June 1940 at Narromine, New South Wales, and primarily operated Tiger Moths.", " It ceased training in June 1944, after more than 3,700 students had passed through."]], ["No. 12 Elementary Flying Training School RAAF", ["No.\u00a012 Elementary Flying Training School was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot training unit of World War II.", " It was established in October 1941 at Bundaberg Airport and provided introductory flying training to new RAAF pilots.", " No. 12 Elementary Flying Training School relocated to Lowood Airfield on 12 January 1942.", " Due to arrival of the United States Army Air Corp at Lowood in March, the aircraft, staff and trainees were allocated to other units, with the unit being disbanded in April."]], ["No. 1 Basic Flying Training School RAAF", ["No. 1 Basic Flying Training School (No.\u00a01 BFTS) was a flying training school of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", " Along with No.\u00a01 Initial Flying Training School (No.\u00a01 IFTS), it was formed in response to increased demand for aircrew during the Korean War and Malayan Emergency.", " No.\u00a01 BFTS was established in December 1951 at RAAF Base Uranquinty, New South Wales, where it operated de Havilland Tiger Moths and CAC Wirraways.", " The school absorbed the activities of No.\u00a01 IFTS in January 1955, as aircrew training requirements had ased following the end of the Korean War.", " No.\u00a01 BFTS moved to RAAF Base Point Cook, Victoria, in May 1958, by which time it was exclusively flying CAC Winjeels. Its training program expanded in the mid-1960s owing to Australia's commitments in the Vietnam War.", " No.\u00a01 BFTS was re-formed as No.\u00a01 Flying Training School at Point Cook in January 1969."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfa73b55429942ec259ad8", "answer": "Rockbridge County", "question": "In which county is the university, at which Roger Groot was the Class of 1975 Alumni Professor of Law, located?", "supporting_facts": [["Roger Groot", 0], ["Washington and Lee University", 0]], "context": [["Alan Gribben", ["Alan Gribben is a professor of English at Auburn University at Montgomery in Alabama and a Mark Twain scholar.", " He was distinguished research professor from 1998 to 2001 and the Dr. Guinevera A. Nance Alumni Professor from 2006 to 2009.", " He engendered widespread controversy in 2011 when he announced the publication of expurgated versions of Twain's works."]], ["Roger Groot", ["Roger Douglas Groot (1942\u20132005) was the Class of 1975 Alumni Professor of Law at Washington and Lee University School of Law in Lexington, Virginia, where he had taught since 1973.", " Prior to graduating law school, he'd served six years in the United States Marine Corps, including a tour in Vietnam as an advisor to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.", " He was an expert in criminal law and procedure, and the death penalty.", " Groot had been appointed counsel in several Virginia capital cases, appointed as defense legal analyst in federal death penalty cases, and consulted in several hundred capital cases, including Lee Boyd Malvo (Beltway Sniper) and Peter Odighizuwa (Appalachian School of Law shooting).", " At the time of Groot's death, none of his clients had been sent to death row."]], ["Seymour I. Schwartz", ["Seymour I. Schwartz, M.D., F.A.C.S (born January 22, 1928) is the Distinguished Alumni Professor for the Department of Surgery at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York.", " He is one of the most prolific and honored surgeons in American history with further successes outside of the field of medicine as a renowned author and cartographic historian.", " His most notable accomplishments in surgery include being the founding Editor-in-Chief of \"Schwartz's Principles of Surgery\", Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the University of Rochester (1987-1998), Editor-in-Chief of the \"Journal of the American College of Surgeons\" (1996-2004) and President of the American College of Surgeons (1997-1998).", " After spending nearly 65 years in the field of surgery, he has published hundreds of research articles, textbook chapters, and received numerous honors in the United States and abroad.", " Dr. Schwartz has lectured throughout the world as a visiting professor and donated to many philanthropic endeavors.", " His influence on surgical education and leadership has impacted nearly every practicing surgeon in the world.", " Throughout his career, Dr. Schwartz has treated and changed the lives of tens of thousands of patients and trained generations of residents and fellows to share in his legacy and do the same."]], ["Krystyna Kuperberg", ["Krystyna M. Kuperberg (born \"Krystyna M. Trybulec\"; 17 July 1944) is a Polish-American mathematician who currently works as a professor of mathematics at Auburn University and is the former Alumni Professor of Mathematics there."]], ["Lawrence A. Gordon", ["Lawrence A. Gordon is the EY Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Information Assurance at the University of Maryland\u2019s Robert H. Smith School of Business.", " He is also an Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies.", " Dr. Gordon earned his Ph.D. in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.", " An internationally known scholar in the areas of managerial accounting (often called management accounting) and cybersecurity economics, Dr. Gordon's research focuses on such issues as economic aspects of information security (including cybersecurity or computer security), corporate performance measures, cost management systems, and capital investments.", " He is the author of approximately 100 articles, published in such journals as The Accounting Review, ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, Communications of the ACM, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Journal of Computer Security, MIS Quarterly, Accounting, Organizations and Society, and the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy.", " Dr. Gordon's current research emphasizes the importance of applying concepts from economics and managerial accounting to an information-based economy.", " Dr. Gordon is the co-creator (with Martin P. Loeb) of the Gordon-Loeb Model, which provides a mathematical economic model for deriving an organization's optimal investment level in cyber/information security.", " The Gordon-Loeb Model has been featured in The Wall Street Journal and The Financial Times.", " For a 3-minute video that provides a non-mathematical overview of the Model, go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd8dT0FuqQ4.", " Dr. Gordon also is the author of several books, including Managerial Accounting: Concepts and Empirical Evidence, Managing Cybersecurity Resources: A Cost-Benefit Analysis and Improving Capital Budgeting: A Decision Support System Approach.", " In addition, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy and serves on the editorial boards of several other journals.", " Dr. Gordon's research has over 6,400 citations in Google Scholar."]], ["Nicholas C. Yannelis", ["Nicholas C. Yannelis (Greek: \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1o\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bdv\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 ; born 1953) is the Henry B. Tippie Research Professor of Economics, and Applied Mathematics and Computation at the University of Iowa.", " He is an emeritus Commerce Distinguished Alumni Professor of Economics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", " Also he was the Sir Johns Hicks Professor of Economics at the University of Manchester.", " His research includes the study of equilibrium concepts in games and economies with asymmetric information; equilibrium in infinite dimensional commodity spaces; equilibrium in games and economies with discontinuous preferences; and equilibrium theory and implementation under ambiguity.", " He has also done works in pure mathematics."]], ["Bankole Johnson", ["Bankole A. Johnson, DSc, MD, MPhil, FRCPsych (born 5 November 1959) is a licensed physician and board-certified psychiatrist throughout Europe and the United States who served as Alumni Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia.", " Johnson's primary area of research expertise is the psychopharmacology of medications for treating addictions, and he is well known in the field for his discovery that topiramate, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) facilitator and glutamate antagonist, is an effective treatment for alcoholism.", " Professor Johnson also received national media attention for his appearance in the Home Box Office (HBO) original documentary feature, \"Addiction\", which won the prestigious Governors Award, a special Emmy Award, from the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.", " Professor Johnson recently accepted an appointment to join the University of Maryland as the Chairman of Psychiatry and to lead a Brain Science Research Consortium in the neurosciences."]], ["Morton Gurtin", ["Morton E. Gurtin is a mechanical engineer who became a mathematician and \"de facto\" mathematical physicist.", " He is an emeritus professor of mathematical sciences at Carnegie-Mellon University, where for many years he held an endowed chair as the Alumni Professor of Mathematical Science.", " His main work is in materials science, in the form of the mathematical, rational mechanics of non-linear continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, in the style of Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll, a field also known under the combined name of \"continuum thermomechanics\".", " He has published over 250 papers, many among them in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, as well as a number of books."]], ["Karl A. Roider, Jr.", ["Karl A. Roider, Jr. is the Louisiana State University, Thomas and Lillian Landrum Alumni Professor.", " Roider joined the LSU faculty in 1968.", " He was appointed as the Dean of LSU's College of Arts and Sciences in December 1991 and served in this role for nine years.", " Roider returned to his role as a history professor."]], ["Anthony Clark Arend", ["Anthony Clark Arend (born October 24, 1958) is Professor of Government and Foreign Service at Georgetown University.", " On August 1, 2015, he became Senior Associate Dean for Graduate and Faculty Affairs in the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.", " He served as Director of the Master of Science in Foreign Service Program at the Walsh School from 2008-2017.", " With Christopher C. Joyner, he founded the Institute for International Law and Politics (now called the Institute for Law, Science and Global Security) at Georgetown University and served as co-director of the Institute from 2003-2008.", " He is also an adjunct professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center.", " From 2005-2009, he edited the blog, Exploring International Law.", " His blog can now be found at the website AnthonyClarkArend.com He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", " In April 2017, Arend received the John Carroll Award from the Georgetown University Alumni Association.", " This award \"is conferred upon Georgetown alumni whose achievements and record of service exemplify the ideals and traditions of Georgetown and its founder\" and is the highest honor given by the Alumni Association."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae12a4b55429920d52342df", "answer": "Puli Alam", "question": "Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of a province whose capital is what?", "supporting_facts": [["Baraki Barak District", 0], ["Logar Province", 0], ["Logar Province", 2]], "context": [["Baraki Barak", ["Baraki Barak is a town and the center of Baraki Barak District, Logar Province, Afghanistan.", " It was also the former capital of Logar Province.", " The town is in a mountainous area in the valley of the Logar River.", " The main road Ghazni-Kabul passes about 20\u00a0km to the West of the town."]], ["Baraki District", ["Baraki is a district in Algiers Province, Algeria.", " It was named after its capital, Baraki."]], ["Baraki Barak airstrike", ["The Baraki Barak airstrike was a coalition airstrike that occurred on August 26, 2011 in Eastern Afghanistan.", " Six Afghan civilians from the same family were killed in the air strike in the Baraki Barak district of Logar province, Afghanistan.", " Four insurgents and three Afghan army members were also killed."]], ["Baraki Barak District", ["Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of Logar Province, Afghanistan.", " It borders Wardak Province to the west and northwest, Pul-i-Alam District to the north and east and Kharwar and Charkh districts to the south.", " The population is 101,000(2006).", " The district center is the town of Baraki Barak - the former provincial capital, located in the northern part of the district in the valley of the Logar River.", " Baraki Rajan is another important town of this district which lies 4\u00a0km away from district center."]], ["Lunda Norte Province", ["Lunda Norte is a province of Angola.", " It has an area of 103,760\u00a0km\u00b2 and a population of 862,566.", " Angola's first President, Agostino Neto, made Lucapa the provincial capital after independence, but the capital was later moved to Dundo.", " The province borders the Democratic Republic of Congo in the northeast and Lunda Sul in the south.", " Municipalities in this province include Capemba-Camulemba, Caumbo, Caungula, Chitato, Cuango, Cuilo, Lubalo, Lucapa, and Shah-Muteba.", " The province is rich in gold and diamonds, but remains vastly underdeveloped and impoverished.", " UNITA used the money generated from the sale of diamonds to fund war efforts.", " Cuango River valley, the richest diamond area of Angola is located in the province.", " Mining is done by notable companies like DeBeers and Endiama.", " The Lunda province whose capital was Saurimo was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895.", " It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte subdivisions through a constitution act in 1978 by the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government.", " Iron and manganese mining are also important economic activities.", " It is well known for its sculptures.", " The most notable one is The Thinker (\"O Pensador\"), a sculpture of a man holding his head.", " It is rich in terms of flora and fauna."]], ["Baraki Rajan", ["Baraki Rajan (Dari/Pashtun: \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646) is a town within the Baraki Barak District of Logar Province, Afghanistan.", " Baraki Rajan lies approximately 3\u00a0km south of the town of Baraki Barak, the capital of the Baraki Barak District.", " Baraki Rajan is the location of the largest bazaar in the Baraki Barak District, with over 1,200 shops and businesses, with a 50+ bed hospital near the town center, making Baraki Rajan an important center for commerce within the District."]], ["Kathiawar Agency", ["The Kathiawar Agency, on the Kathiawar peninsula (Saurashtra lying between 20\u00b0 41\u2032 and 23\u00b0 8\u2032 N. and 68\u00b0 56\u2032 and 72\u00b0 20\u2032 E.; extreme length about 220 miles, greatest breadth about 165 miles, area about 23,445 square miles, and its 1001 population 2,645,805) in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, was a political unit of some 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency of British India, now part of Gujarat state.", " About 1,245 square miles, with 173,436 persons, belonged to the Gaikwar; about 1,298 square miles, with 128,559 persons, to Ahmadabad District; about 20 square miles, with 14,614 persons, to the Portuguese possession of Diu; while the vast remainder (area 20,882 square miles and population 2,329,196) was the territory forming the Political Agency."]], ["Forward Operating Base Shank", ["FOB Shank (IATA: OAA,\u00a0ICAO: OASH , also known as Firebase Shank) is a \"forward operating base\" of the U.S. military, located in the Logar province of Eastern Afghanistan, about 12\u00a0km south-east of the city of Baraki Barak."]], ["Mahsud", ["The Maseed, Mahs\u016bd (Pashto: \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u062f\u200e ), also spelled M\u0101s\u012bd (Pashto: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u200e ), is a Karlani Pashtun tribe inhabiting parts of the South Waziristan Agency in Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.", " A number of Maseed lineages are settled in the Logar Province of Afghanistan, especially in Charkh District, Baraki barak and Muhammad Agha, but also in Wardak, Ghazni and Kunduz Provinces.", " The Maseeds inhabit the center and north of South Waziristan valley, surrounded on three sides by the Darweshkhel Wazirs, and being shut off by the Bettanis on the east from the Derajat and Bannu districts.", " Two Pashtun tribes, the Ahmadzai Wazirs and the Maseeds, inhabit and dominate South Waziristan.", " Within the heart of Maseed territory in South Waziristan lies the influential Ormur (Burki) tribe's stronghold of Kaniguram.", " The Ormurs are considered by other tribes of South Waziristan to be close brethren of the Maseeds due to marital and other ties and the fact that the Ormurs have lived in and controlled Kaniguram for over a thousand years.", " There are also some Maseeds living in the UAE, Germany and the United Kingdom."]], ["Camptown (country subdivision)", ["A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho.", " The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District.", " Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district.", " Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located.", " For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka.", " The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71095e5542994082a3e4f3", "answer": "David Dunn", "question": "What is the name of Bruce Willis's character in Unbreakable?", "supporting_facts": [["Unbreakable (film)", 2], ["David Dunn (character)", 0]], "context": [["The Return of Bruno (album)", ["The Return of Bruno is the debut album by actor Bruce Willis.", " Released by Motown in 1987, this album is an eclectic gathering of R&B music sung by Willis, with backing musicians including Booker T. Jones, The Pointer Sisters and The Temptations.", " It is a companion piece to an HBO special of the same name which aired shortly after the album's release.", " A re-issue was distributed by Razor & Tie in 1997."]], ["Unbreakable (film)", ["Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark.", " The movie is the first installment in a trilogy.", " In \"Unbreakable\", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash.", " After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers.", " As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price."]], ["David Dunn (character)", ["David Dunn is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the \"Unbreakable\" film series, portrayed by American actor Bruce Willis.", " Dunn is a former college football prodigy and presently a security guard who discovers he has superhuman abilities."]], ["Billy Bathgate (film)", ["Billy Bathgate is a 1991 American gangster film directed by Robert Benton, starring Loren Dean as the title character and Dustin Hoffman as real-life gangster Dutch Schultz.", " The film co-stars Nicole Kidman, Steven Hill, Steve Buscemi, and Bruce Willis.", " Although Billy is a fictional character, at least four of the other characters in the film were real people from New York of the 1930s.", " The screenplay was adapted by British writer Tom Stoppard from E.L. Doctorow's novel of the same name.", " However, Doctorow distanced himself from the film for the extensive deviations from the book."]], ["Bruce Willis", ["Walter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American actor, producer, and singer.", " His career began on the Off-Broadway stage and then in television in the 1980s, most notably as David Addison in \"Moonlighting\" (1985\u20131989).", " He is known for his role of John McClane in the film \"Die Hard\" (1988) and its four sequels.", " He has appeared in over 60 films, including \"Death Becomes Her\" (1992), \"Color of Night\" (1994), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Nobody's Fool\" (1994), \"12 Monkeys\" (1995), \"The Fifth Element\" (1997), \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Lucky Number Slevin\" (2006), \"Red\" (2010), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012), \"The Expendables 2\" (2012), and \"Looper\" (2012).", " The actor has also done voice overs for movies such as \"Look Who's Talking\" (1989), \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\" (1996), \"Rugrats Go Wild\" (2003) and \"Over the Hedge\" (2006)."]], ["Red (2010 film)", ["Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage.", " The film stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren and Karl Urban, with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber.", " In the film version, the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis), meaning \"Retired, Extremely Dangerous\"."]], ["Rumer Willis", ["Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988) is an American actress and singer.", " She is the oldest daughter of actors Bruce Willis and Demi Moore.", " Willis won season 20 of \"Dancing with the Stars.\"", " She went on to make her Broadway debut in \"Chicago\" as Roxie Hart on September 21, 2015.", " She currently has a recurring role in season 3 of FOX musical-drama \"Empire\"."]], ["Cop Out (2010 film)", ["Cop Out is a 2010 American buddy cop action-comedy film directed and edited by Kevin Smith, written by Mark and Robb Cullen and starring Bruce Willis, Tracy Morgan, Kevin Pollak and Seann William Scott.", " The plot revolves around two veteran NYPD partners (Willis and Morgan) on the trail of a stolen, rare, mint-condition baseball card who find themselves up against a relentless, memorabilia-obsessed bloodthirsty gangster.", " This is the first film that Smith directed that he did not also write.", " Upon its release, the film was met with negative reviews by critics and underperformed at the box office.", " It is nevertheless Kevin Smith's highest grossing film."]], ["Mortal Thoughts", ["Mortal Thoughts is a 1991 American dramatic mystery thriller, about a woman who is interrogated by the police regarding the death of her friend's husband.", " It was directed by Alan Rudolph and stars Demi Moore, Glenne Headly, Bruce Willis, and Harvey Keitel.", " Willis plays James Urbanski, the violent, drug-addicted husband of Joyce (Headly), who is murdered one evening at a Feast of Saint Rocco festival."]], ["In Country", ["In Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.", " The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason.", " The original music score was composed by James Horner.", " Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab67ce2554299710c8d1ead", "answer": "Disporum", "question": "Which has more species in Asia, Disporum or Boltonia?", "supporting_facts": [["Disporum", 0], ["Boltonia", 0]], "context": [["Boltonia", ["Boltonia is a genus of plants in the sunflower family native primarily to North America with one species in eastern Asia."]], ["Disporum", ["Disporum (commonly known as fairy bells) is a genus of about 20 species of perennial flowering plants, found in Asia from northern India to Japan, south to Indonesia and north into the Russian Far East."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87081755429960ec39b6fe", "answer": "Daredevil", "question": "Jessica Jones is a television series created for Netflix, the second in the series of the shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" miniseries after what show released on Netflix earlier?", "supporting_facts": [["Jessica Jones (TV series)", 0], ["Jessica Jones (TV series)", 1], ["The Defenders (miniseries)", 0]], "context": [["List of Jessica Jones characters", ["\"Jessica Jones\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", " The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring.", " They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season.", " In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."]], ["Krysten Ritter", ["Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress and former model.", " Ritter is known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series \"Jessica Jones\" and \"The Defenders\", Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and Chloe on the ABC comedy series \"Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23\".", " She has appeared in films such as \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009), \"She's Out of My League\" (2010), \"Veronica Mars\" (2014), and \"Big Eyes\" (2014).", " She has also appeared in roles \"Gravity\", \"'Til Death\", \"Veronica Mars\", and \"The Blacklist\"."]], ["List of Iron Fist characters", ["\"Iron Fist\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the fourth in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", " The series stars Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, with Jessica Henwick also starring.", " They are joined by Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, Ram\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez, Sacha Dhawan, Rosario Dawson and David Wenham in the first season.", " In addition to original characters, several other characters based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."]], ["List of Daredevil characters", ["\"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", " The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", " Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, \u00c9lodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", " In addition to original characters, several other characters based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."]], ["Iron Fist (TV series)", ["Marvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries.", " The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season.", " Raven Metzner took over as showrunner for the second season."]], ["Daredevil (TV series)", ["Marvel's Daredevil, or simply Daredevil, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries.", " The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles, with DeKnight Productions for the first season.", " Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons."]], ["Jessica Jones (TV series)", ["Marvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries.", " The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Rosenberg serving as showrunner."]], ["The Defenders (miniseries)", ["Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix.", " The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, with Ramirez serving as showrunner."]], ["Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)", ["Claire Temple is a character portrayed by Rosario Dawson in the television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), based on the comic characters Claire Temple and Night Nurse.", " A nurse who gives medical aid to vigilantes, she first appeared in the first season of \"Daredevil\" (2015\u2013).", " Dawson then signed a deal to return for the second season of the series, as well as potentially appear in any other Marvel Netflix series.", " She has since reprised the role in \"Jessica Jones\", \"Luke Cage\", \"Iron Fist\", and \"The Defenders\".", " The character has also appeared in a \"Jessica Jones\" tie-in comic."]], ["Doug Petrie", ["Douglas \"Doug\" Petrie is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.", " Best known as a writer, director, and co-executive producer on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".", " He co-wrote the screenplays for the \"Fantastic Four\" film and \"Harriet the Spy\".", " He has also written for the television shows \"Angel\", \"The 4400\", \"Tru Calling\" and \"\".", " He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on \"\" and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of \"Pushing Daisies\".", " He made a cameo on Joss Whedon's web-based film, \"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\", as \"Professor Normal\".", " He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show \"Daredevil\", and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez.", " In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of \"The Defenders\", a miniseries that crosses over \"Daredevil\", \"Jessica Jones\", \"Luke Cage\", and \"Iron Fist\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4be5455429960a22e019c", "answer": "Mimosa", "question": "Which is a shrub, Mimosa or Cryptocoryne?", "supporting_facts": [["Mimosa", 0], ["Cryptocoryne", 0]], "context": [["Mimosa texana", ["Mimosa texana is a shrub in the Fabaceae family.", " It is commonly known as the Texas mimosa, the Texas catclaw or the Wherry mimosa and is endemic to upland regions of Mexico and Texas.", " This species used to be classified as \"Mimosa biuncifera\" but it was found that phenotypic variations occurred across its range and a new taxonomy was proposed by Rupert C. Barneby in 1986, splitting the species into \"Mimosa aculeaticarpa var.", " biuncifera\" and \"Mimosa texana\"."]], ["Mimosa somnians", ["Mimosa somnians (\"Dormideira\") is a tree in the Fabaceae family.", " It is native to the Caribbean, Central America and South America.", " It is a short, low-lying shrub with minuscule thorns lining its stems like hairs.", " Its leaves are sensitive, meaning that, when touched, they close quickly, similarly to \"Mimosa pudica\".", " It can be differentiated from \"Mimosa pudica\" in that its leaves are bipinnate, there are more than four subbranchlets and these originate from more than one point on the branch."]], ["Mimosa diplotricha", ["Mimosa diplotricha is a species of leguminous woody shrub native to the Neotropics.", " It is an invasive species and now has a pantropical distribution.", " It is commonly known as the giant sensitive plant, giant false sensitive plant, or nila grass."]], ["Mimosa hamata", ["Mimosa hamata (Hindi:Al\u0101y shrub (\u0905\u0932\u093e\u092f) is a species of flowering shrub in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Thar desert of the Indian subcontinent."]], ["Acacia verticillata", ["Acacia verticillata (prickly Moses; prickly-leaved wattle; star-leaved acacia; prickly mimosa; whorl-leaved acacia) is a perennial shrub to small tree native to Australia and Tasmania.", " The species is a common understorey shrub in both wet and dry sclerophyll forests as well as scrub and heath.", " In coastal environments it will often have much wider leaves as opposed to the regular needle-like nature of inland specimens."]], ["Mimosa aculeaticarpa", ["Mimosa aculeaticarpa is a shrub in the Fabaceae family.", " It is commonly known as the catclaw mimosa or the wait-a-minute bush and is endemic to upland regions of Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas."]], ["Mimosa rubicaulis", ["Mimosa rubicaulis is a shrub belonging to Fabaceae and subfamily Mimosoideae.", " It is bipinnately compound, each leaf having 8\u201312 pairs of pinnae, each with 16\u201320 pairs of pinnules, unlike \"Mimosa pudica\" which has at most two prickly pairs of leaflets.", " It is found across India."]], ["Mimosa invisa", ["Mimosa invisa is a species of leguminous woody shrub or vine native to South America.", " \"Mimosa invisa\" includes two subspecies, each with two varieties:"]], ["Mimosa turneri", ["Mimosa turneri, the desert mimosa, is a perennial small- to medium-sized shrub that grows native to the lower 48 states of the U.S and is particularly abundant in Texas.", " It grows between 3.5 and 10\u00a0feet tall and produces pink flowers.", " This plant is considered a weed that can grow invasively in moist soils."]], ["Mimosa tenuiflora", ["Mimosa tenuiflora, syn.", " Mimosa hostilis (Jurema Preta, Calumbi (Brazil), Tepezcohuite (M\u00e9xico), Carbonal, Cabrera ) is a perennial tree or shrub native to the northeastern region of Brazil (Para\u00edba, Rio Grande do Norte, Cear\u00e1, Pernambuco, Bahia) and found as far north as southern Mexico (Oaxaca and coast of Chiapas), and the following countries: El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela.", " It is most often found in lower altitudes, but it can be found as high as 1000 m ."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac44b47554299194317396c", "answer": "Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of Saint Chad", "question": "Which became a Cathedral first St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham or Chelmsford Cathedral?", "supporting_facts": [["St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham", 0], ["St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham", 1], ["Chelmsford Cathedral", 0], ["Chelmsford Cathedral", 1]], "context": [["Dick Herrick", ["The Very Rev Richard William Herrick (3 December 1913 - 5 May 1981) was an eminent Anglican priest in the 20th century.", " He was educated at King Edward VI School Retford and Leeds University and was initially a civil servant.", " He was ordained after a period of study at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield in 1940.", " he held curacies at Duston and Portsea, Portsmouth before being appointed Vicar of St Michael\u2019s, Northampton in 1947, a post he held for a decade.", " He was then a Canon Residentiary of Chelmsford Cathedral until 1978 when he was appointed Provost of Chelmsford.", " He died in post."]], ["Dean of Chelmsford", ["The Dean of Chelmsford is the head (\"primus inter pares\" \u2013 first among equals) and chair of the Cathedral Chapter, the governing body of Chelmsford Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.", " Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.", " The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Chelmsford and seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford.", " The Dean of Chelmsford is also responsible for the Chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall at Bradwell-on-Sea, founded by St Cedd, among the oldest church buildings in regular use in England."]], ["Godwin Birchenough", ["The Very Reverend Godwin Birchenough (27 October 1880, Macclesfield, Cheshire \u2013 3 March, 1953) was the only son of Walter Edwin Birchenough and was the grandson of John Birchenough, a prominent Macclesfield silk manufacturer.", " Godwin Birchenough, who was also a nephew of Sir Henry Birchenough, the President of the British South Africa Company, was educated at Rugby and Oriel College, Oxford.", " Birchenough was ordained in 1905 and was Vicar of Moor Allerton between 1913 and 1921.", " He became an honorary Canon of Chelmsford Cathedral in 1933 and in 1941 became Dean of Ripon Cathedral, becoming Dean Emeritus in 1951.", " An eminent author, he was also vice chairman of the Additional Curates Society between 1934 and 1944.", " Godwin Birchenough married Edith, daughter of Ernest Keay in 1912, he died on 3 March 1953."]], ["Ellis Gowing", ["Gowing was educated at Fort Street High School and the University of Sydney; and ordained in 1907.", " He began his career as a Curate at The Oaks, New South Wales, after which he served at Armidale Cathedral.", " Coming to England he was on the staff of St James the Less, Bethnal Green then domestic chaplain to the Bishop of Chelmsford from 1914 to 1917.", " He was vicar of Prittlewell from 1917 until his death; an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral from 1921 to 1938 and Rural Dean of Canewdon from 1918 to 1938.", " He was given the Freedom of the County Borough of Southend-on-Sea in 1953."]], ["St Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham", ["The Cathedral Church of Saint Philip is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham.", " Built as a parish church and consecrated in 1715, St Philip's became the cathedral of the newly formed Diocese of Birmingham in 1905.", " St Philip's was built in the early 18th century in the Baroque style by Thomas Archer and is located on Colmore Row, Birmingham, England.", " The cathedral is a Grade I listed building.", " St Philip's is the third smallest cathedral in England after Derby and Chelmsford."]], ["Michael Yorke", ["Michael Leslie Yorke was an Anglican priest in the last decades of the 20th century and the first years of the 21st.", " He was born on 25 March 1939 and educated at Midhurst Grammar School and Magdalene College, Cambridge.", " Ordained in 1965 his first post was a curacy at Croydon Parish Church after which he served as Succentor, Precentor and Chaplain at Chelmsford Cathedral.", " Following this he was Rector of Hadstock, a Canon Residentiary at Chelmsford Cathedral, Vicar of St Margaret\u2019s with St Nicholas, King\u2019s Lynn and Provost of Portsmouth Cathedral.", " In 1999 he became Dean of Lichfield, and is now in retirement as Dean Emeritus."]], ["St Chad's College, Durham", ["St Chad's College is a recognised (independent) college of Durham University in England, founded in 1904 as an Anglican hall for the training of Church of England clergy.", " The main part of the college is located on the Bailey, occupying nine historic buildings at the east end of Durham Cathedral.", " It neighbours Hatfield College to its north, while St John's College and St Cuthbert's Society are to its south.", " The college is named after St Chad of Mercia, a 7th-century bishop."]], ["St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham", ["The Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of Saint Chad is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Birmingham and province of the Catholic Church in Great Britain and is dedicated to Saint Chad of Mercia.", " Built by Augustus Welby Pugin and substantially complete by 1841, St Chad's is one of the first four Catholic churches that were constructed after the English Reformation and raised to cathedral status in 1852.", " It is one of only four minor basilicas in England (the others being Downside Abbey, the National Shrine of Our Lady at Walsingham and Corpus Christi Priory, this last now disused).", " St Chad's is a Grade II* listed building.", " The cathedral is located in a public greenspace near St Chad's Queensway, in central Birmingham.", " s of 2014 the Archbishop was Bernard Longley and the Dean Canon Gerry Breen."]], ["Chelmsford Cathedral", ["Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.", " It became a cathedral when the Anglican Diocese of Chelmsford was created in 1914 and is the seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford."]], ["Bishop's House, Birmingham", ["The Bishop's House in Birmingham, England was designed by Augustus Pugin as the residence of Thomas Walsh, the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Birmingham.", " It was situated opposite St Chad's Cathedral, on the corner of Bath Street and Weaman Street in Birmingham City Centre."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab576c4554299637185c5a4", "answer": "Mako", "question": "TMNT is a single-player action-adventure multi-platform action game based on a film which was the final film role for who?", "supporting_facts": [["TMNT (video game)", 0], ["TMNT (video game)", 1], ["TMNT (film)", 0], ["TMNT (film)", 2]], "context": [["Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time", ["Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami.", " A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series.", " Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on the original NES.", " That same year, a game that borrowed many elements, \"\" was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis."]], ["Alex Kidd in Shinobi World", ["Alex Kidd in Shinobi World is a side-scrolling action game produced by Sega that was originally released for the Master System in 1990 and later re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in 2009 .", " Although developed in Japan, it was released exclusively for the overseas market (North America, Europe and Brazil).", " The game stars Alex Kidd in a parody version of Sega's ninja-themed action game \"Shinobi\", where Alex Kidd fights against caricatures of many of the enemies from \"Shinobi\".", " It is the final video game to star the Alex Kidd character."]], ["Exile (1988 video game)", ["Exile is a single-player action-adventure video game originally published for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro in 1988 by Superior Software and later ported to the Commodore 64, Amiga, CD32 and Atari ST, all published by Audiogenic.", " Exile's game physics engine qualifies it to be the first game to have a complete Newtonian motion model.", " At the time of its release it was considered to push the boundaries of what was possible on home computers, particularly on the 8-bit platforms.", " It remains probably the most complex game available for the BBC Micro.", " The game was designed and programmed by Peter Irvin (author of \"Starship Command\", a space shoot-em-up with an innovative control system) and Jeremy Smith (author of \"Thrust\", a game based on cave exploration with a simpler physics model).", " It is also an early example of a Metroidvania."]], ["TMNT (video game)", ["TMNT is a single-player action-adventure multi-platform action game starring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " It is based on the 2007 film of the same name, and was released three days before the actual movie's release for the Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo DS, and PlayStation Portable, as well as for the PC on March 20, 2007."]], ["Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon", ["Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon is a PC strategy game, part of Disney's Action Game strand, which includes epic 3D ship battles.", " The game takes place five years after the events of the film, \"Treasure Planet\".", " The single-player campaign details the story of Jim Hawkins ascending the ranks as a naval officer, and an additional skirmish mode includes several historical and open-map skirmishes.", " Of note is the fact that the game actually states that no battle takes place at Procyon during the end credits, a disclaimer likely added due to the presence of younger players."]], ["The Little Mermaid (video game)", ["The Little Mermaid is an action game by Capcom for the NES and Game Boy.", " It is a single-player side-scrolling action game where the player controls Ariel on a quest to defeat the evil Ursula, the sea witch."]], ["The Church in the Darkness", ["The Church in the Darkness is an upcoming single-player action-adventure video game designed by Richard Rouse III and developed under the name Paranoid Productions.", " The game is expected to be launched in 2017 for PC (Steam), Mac OS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One."]], ["Mobile Suit Gundam: Journey to Jaburo", ["Mobile Suit Gundam: Journey to Jaburo (Japanese: \u6a5f\u52d5\u6226\u58eb\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0 \u3081\u3050\u308a\u3042\u3044\u5b87\u5b99 \"Kid\u014d Senshi Gandamu Meguriaiuch\u016b\", meaning \"Mobile Suit Gundam: Space Encounters\") is an action game based directly on the Mobile Suit Gundam films and series.", " The game begins at the start of the series and ends at the ending of the second film.", " The game plays in an action game format with a standard third person view.", " It features newly hand animated cutscenes that depict events from the original television series as well as a CGI opening depicting a space battle from the One Year War and then a scene of the Gundam destroying several Zaku IIs before being attacked by Char Aznable.", " It is also the prequel to \"\"."]], ["TMNT (film)", ["TMNT is a 2007 computer-animated fantasy action film written and directed by Kevin Munroe.", " Based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" comic book series, the film stars Chris Evans, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Mako, Kevin Smith, Patrick Stewart and Zhang Ziyi.", " Mako died in July 2006, making \"TMNT\" his final film role.", " The film is dedicated to him."]], ["Disney's Mulan (video game)", ["Disney's Mulan is a 1998 action video game based on the Disney film \"Mulan\", and released on the Game Boy.", " It is a part of the \"Mulan\" franchise.", " The action game is published by THQ and developed by Tiertex Design Studios.", " It was released on Oct 19, 1998."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79ad485542994bb9457036", "answer": "FIFA World Cup", "question": "What competitions does Lai Shiu Wing team compete participate in? ", "supporting_facts": [["Lai Shiu Wing", 2], ["Hong Kong national football team", 0]], "context": [["Student competition", ["A student competition is any student event where an individual or a team compete for a prize where skill is the main predictor of the winner.", " There can be a competition between students or teams of students within a classroom or across different schools and across geographical regions.", " Student competitions help bring about a student\u2019s best effort by inspiring creativity and challenging the student to utilize their skills.", " Teachers incorporate student competitions as part of their curriculum to encourage students to stay on task and bring forward their best work by significantly increasing the \u2018Payoff for the Student\u2019 by providing:"]], ["Rugby union in England", ["Rugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports.", " In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland.", " The English national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup.", " The top domestic men's club competition is the Aviva Premiership, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup.", " The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s."]], ["Lai Shiu Wing", ["Lai Shiu Wing (, 1917\u201326 July 1988) was a former professional footballer.", " He was a member of China national team.", " He was the head coach of Hong Kong national football team."]], ["Netball in Malaysia", ["Netball is promoted in Malaysia at the Sport Carnival for All (KESUMA).", " In 1998, 113 districts held netball competitions.", " That year, there were 1,718 registered netball teams in the country.", " In 2001, netball was sufficiently popular in South East Asia for it to be included in the 21st Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur.", " Malaysia had a national team compete in the fifth Asian Netball Championships in Colombo in 2001.", " Malaysia also competed in the 7th Asian Youth Netball Championship in India in 2010.", " Petronas, the national oil company, has been a major sponsor of netball in the country.", " This type of sponsorship was encouraged by the government as part of the Rakan Sukan programme."]], ["Manfred Oettl Reyes", ["Manfred Oettl Reyes (born October 23, 1993 in Germany) is an alpine skier born in Germany to a Peruvian mother who has competed on behalf of Peru since 2010.", " He has competed since 2009 in a variety of alpine skiing events, including the slalom, giant slalom, downhill, and super combined, at a number of junior international competitions.", " As of February, 2010, his best finish in any of these competitions was 32nd, at a downhill event in Italy.", " His club is the Association Peruana de Ski.", " Oettl Reyes was selected at the age of 16 to be one of three members of Peru's delegation to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, the first Peruvian team to participate in the Winter Olympics.", " His older sister Ornella Oettl Reyes, also an alpine skier, was selected for the team as well.", " He is scheduled to compete in both the slalom and giant slalom competitions there, although he was not expected to be in serious competition for a medal.", " His participation on behalf of Peru was questioned by some , as he was not only born in Germany but lives there and is only half-Peruvian.", " He and his sister were last minute additions to the Olympic roster.", " They both met the minimum time qualifications for participation, but that participation was questioned as neither had taken part in a World Championship prior to the Olympics.", " In response to this criticism, the Peruvian Olympic Committee explained that they were in the process of receiving their Peruvian passports when the last World Championships took place, and so could not yet compete on behalf of Peru.", " The controversy also prompted some commenters to question why the Peruvian government has not done more to identify and develop athletes within the country.", " However, the practice of smaller countries sending athletes who are technically citizens of those countries but who reside elsewhere to participate in international competitions is not uncommon.", " Despite the controversy, the pair asked Peruvians to embrace them and their participation on behalf of Peru at the Olympics."]], ["Georgia Southern Equestrian Team", ["The Georgia Southern Equestrian Team (GSUET) is a club sport available to students at Georgia Southern University.", " The club develops an understanding in equestrian activities and horsemanship and unites collegiate horse owners, riders, and anyone interested in horses.", " It introduces members to equine activities in the community.", " Team members who join the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association (IHSA) compete with other IHSA team in horse shows hosted by different barns in the southeast.", " Individuals and the team compete in Zone 5, Region 3 of the IHSA.", " Each member takes two lessons a week.", " The Georgia Southern Equestrian Team students are taught grooming, feeding, and health care skills.", " All riding disciplines are presented and the facility provides well-trained horses for the riders.", " The GSUET is funded mostly by its members' team fees.", " However, each year the team is also allotted a budget from Georgia Southern's CRI (Campus Recreation and Intramurals).", " Many of the saddles and other tack used by the team are purchased through CRI.", " Team members pay for their own riding lessons, riding attire, show clothes, and entry fees for shows."]], ["Ajax K\u00f8benhavn", ["Ajax K\u00f8benhavn is a handball club based in northern Copenhagen, Denmark, consisting of both a women's and a men's team.", " As of the 2017-18 season, the women's team compete in Primo Tours Ligaen, the highest women's league in Denmark, whereas the men's team compete in the 1st Division.", " Ajax K\u00f8benhavn play their home matches in Bavneh\u00f8j-Hallen."]], ["Raheny United F.C.", ["Raheny United Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile R\u00e1th \u00c9anna Aontaithe\" ) is an Irish association football club based in Raheny, Dublin.", " Raheny United was founded in 1994 following the amalgamation of Raheny Boys and Dunseedy United.", " In 2016-17 their senior men's team compete in the Premier B division of the Athletic Union League.", " An over\u201335s team compete in the Amateur Football League.", " They also have 21 schoolboy teams competing in both the Dublin & District Schoolboy League and the North Dublin Schoolboys/Girls League.", " The club however is perhaps best known for its senior women's team who in 2011\u201312 became founder members of the Women's National League.", " They were league champions in both 2012\u201313 and 2013\u201314 and also competed in both the 2013\u201314 and the 2014\u201315 UEFA Women's Champions League.", " In 2015 Raheny United's senior women's team merged with Shelbourne Ladies F.C..", " This effectively saw Shelbourne take Raheny United's place in the WNL.The club currently cater for four senior teams, twenty schoolboy teams, and host their own youth academy every Saturday morning, making them one of the larger junior soccer clubs in Ireland."]], ["The A'z", ["The A'z are a Bay Area music group that have developed a music style mixing rap, hip hop, rock, and other sounds and tracks.", " All members of the group have the government issued name \"Alex\", and thus took on the name \"The A'z\" because of their first initial.", " The A'z members use professional or artistic name's, which are \"A.E\", \"ICE\", and \"Speedy\".", " Formerly known as the group 4 Deep, they surfaced on the Bay Area rap scene back in 1997 and quickly became the first hyphy trio to be aired on Bay Area radio stations.", " As a result of their surging young fan base they became recognized as \"The Beatles of the Bay.\"", " In the Summer of 2006 the A'z formed the label \"Wing Team\", by which all their productions, recording, and legal matters are formed.", " The Wing Team Studios and Label Headquarters are located in the Penthouse of the Broadway Building in heart of downtown Oakland, California."]], ["Melbourne University Soccer Club", ["Melbourne University Soccer Club is an Australian amateur soccer club based in Melbourne, Victoria.", " It is the association football club affiliated with the University of Melbourne.", " It is Melbourne's largest senior association football club, fielding 13 men's teams and 5 women's teams, competing in various leagues in the state of Victoria.", " The clubs highest Men's team competes in State League 3, and highest Women's team compete in State League 1, competitions affiliated with Football Federation Australia.", " It is also the only club in Victoria to have two State League teams, also competing in Men's State League 5.", " The club also send representative teams to competitions including World Elite University Football Tournament, Australian University Games, Southern University Games, Varsity Challenge to represent the University of Melbourne."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73bddb55429978a71e909d", "answer": "Mohamed Sanu Sr.", "question": "During the 2009 St. Petersburg Bowl on December 19, 2009, which future Atlanta Falcons wide receiver was the game's MVP?", "supporting_facts": [["2009 St. Petersburg Bowl", 0], ["2009 St. Petersburg Bowl", 2], ["Mohamed Sanu", 0]], "context": [["2015 St. Petersburg Bowl", ["The 2015 St. Petersburg Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the University of Connecticut (UConn) Huskies of the American Athletic Conference and the Marshall Thundering Herd of Conference USA, played on December 26, 2015 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The game was the final contest of the 2015 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football season for both teams.", " It ended in a 16\u201310 victory for Marshall."]], ["2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl", ["The 2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl St. Petersburg was the third edition of the college football bowl game formerly known as the St. Petersburg Bowl.", " It was played at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, on Tuesday, December 21, 2010 at 8 p.m. (ET).", " The game was telecast on ESPN and featured the Southern Miss Golden Eagles from Conference USA versus the Louisville Cardinals from the Big East Conference.", " Louisville was a member of Conference USA from 1996 through 2004."]], ["2014 St. Petersburg Bowl", ["The 2014 St. Petersburg Bowl, the seventh edition of the annual game, was a college football bowl game that was played on December 26, 2014 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The game matched the NC State Wolfpack of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the American Athletic Conference co-champion UCF Knights.", " The Wolfpack defeated the Knights 34\u201327.", " The game began at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EST and aired on ESPN.", " It is one of the 2014\u201315 bowl games that will conclude the 2014 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by online payment processor BitPay, the game is officially known as the Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl."]], ["Steve Griffin", ["Steven Leroy Griffin (born December 24, 1964) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the twelfth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.", " Griffin played college football at Purdue University and attended Miami Norland High School in Miami Gardens, Florida.", " He was also a member of the Washington Commandos, Detroit Drive and Columbus Thunderbolts of the Arena Football League.", " He was the MVP of ArenaBowl II after accumualting six receptions, two passed deflected and two interceptions in the game."]], ["2009 St. Petersburg Bowl", ["The 2009 St. Petersburg Bowl presented by Beef 'O' Brady's, formerly known as the St. Petersburg Bowl, was the second edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The game began at 8:00 PM US EST on Saturday, December 19, 2009, was telecast on ESPN and featured the UCF of Conference USA and Rutgers of the Big East.", " Rutgers defeated UCF 45\u201324 in a game where Mohamed Sanu, the game's MVP, caught 4 passes for 97 yards and a touchdown in addition to rushing 14 times for 47 yards and two touchdowns."]], ["2008 St. Petersburg Bowl", ["The 2008 magicJack St. Petersburg Bowl was the inaugural edition of the new college football bowl game, and was played at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The game was played beginning at 4:30\u00a0PM US EST on Saturday, December 20, 2008, and was telecast on ESPN2, saw the South Florida Bulls (based in nearby Tampa) defeat their former conference rivals Memphis Tigers, 41-14.", " Sean McDonough, Chris Spielman and Rob Stone called the game."]], ["Mareno Philyaw", ["Mareno Philyaw (born December 19, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver who played two seasons with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft.", " Philyaw played college football at Troy University and attended North Clayton High School in College Park, Georgia.", " He was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Dallas Desperados, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Montgomery Maulers, and Birmingham Steeldogs.", " Philyaw served as coach of the Atlanta Ravens of the Independent Women's Football League."]], ["2016 St. Petersburg Bowl", ["The 2016 St. Petersburg Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game that was played on December 26, 2016 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States.", " The ninth edition of the St. Petersburg Bowl featured the Miami Redhawks from the Mid-American Conference against the Mississippi State Bulldogs from the Southeastern Conference."]], ["Darius Johnson (wide receiver)", ["Darius Johnson (born February 22, 1991) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football for Southern Methodist University.", " Johnson was named his team's MVP in the 2010 edition of the Armed Forces Bowl.", " He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2013.", " He appeared in 10 games for the Falcons during the 2013 NFL season; he had 22 receptions for 210 yards and one touchdown.", " In May 2014, Johnson was arrested for DUI, and was subsequently released by the Falcons."]], ["Gasparilla Bowl", ["The Bad Boy Mowers Gasparilla Bowl is an NCAA-sanctioned post-season college football bowl game that has been played annually at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, since 2008.", " It was first known as the magicJack St. Petersburg Bowl, after corporate sponsor magicJack.", " When Beef O'Brady's became the sponsor in 2009, the official name was changed to the St. Petersburg Bowl Presented by Beef 'O' Brady's and in 2010, the game became known as the Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl.", " The restaurant stopped sponsoring the bowl in 2014.", " On June 18, 2014, it was announced that Bitcoin payment service provider BitPay would become the new sponsor of the game under a two-year deal, renamed the Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl.", " Bitcoin, the digital currency, will be accepted for ticket and concession sales at the game as part of the sponsorship, and the sponsorship itself was also paid for using bitcoin.", " On April 2, 2015, after one year of sponsorship, BitPay declined to renew sponsorship of the game.", " On August 23, 2017, Bad Boy Mowers signed a three-year deal to become the official title sponsor of the rebranded game"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abc436f5542993a06baf8c3", "answer": "Big 12", "question": "Perry Ellis played for the college team that competes in what conference?", "supporting_facts": [["Perry Ellis (basketball)", 1], ["Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball", 2]], "context": [["Dan Mara", ["Danny \"Dan\" Mara is a retired College basketball (section Women's) coach who is in his ninth year as Commissioner of the Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference and former Chair of the NCAA Division II Membership Committee.", " He spent 16 years directing a highly successful basketball camp at Mitchell College where he is considered a special alumni.", " As head coach at Mitchell, he coached ten Kodak All-Americans including future Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) Rita Williams.", " Williams went on to University of Connecticut to lead them to the 1998 Big East Championship and was named tournament Most Valuable Player (MVP).", " She was the 12th pick in the 1998 WNBA Draft and was chosen as the first all-star game representative in Indiana Fever history.", " As coach of the New London, Connecticut junior college team, Mara was the legal guardian of the longest regular-season winning streak in college basketball.", " In his coaching career at Mitchell college, Mara still lived on campus, in Matteson Hall, a men's dorm.", " He roomed with Pep, a 16-year-old Samoyed and collie mix, who until the '94 basketball season sat beside him at home games.", " To players he is something of a father figure to potential athletes, because each year Mara looks after stray players who, for various reasons, have not found a place at a four-year college, and he makes them part of his family."]], ["Trovata", ["Trovata is a Newport Beach, California-based clothing company that specializes in casual contemporary apparel.", " The clothing line has gained notoriety for combining an East Coast preppy look with a West Coast surfing appeal.", " Trovata is notorious for their use of buttons and stripes.", " The clothing line was started in 2002 by college friends Jeff Halmos, John Whitledge, Sam Shipley, and Josia Lamberto-Egan, and has won numerous awards for their achievements in design, including the Ecco Domani, CFDA\u2019s Swarovski Perry Ellis for menswear and a $200,000 grant from the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund.", " John Whitledge is the only one left from the original group that started the line.", " Sam Shipley and Jeff Halmos now operate the men's clothing brand Shipley & Halmos."]], ["Ron Ellis", ["Ronald John Edward \"Ron\" Ellis (born January 8, 1945) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.", " Ellis played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", " Ellis won the Stanley Cup in 1967, and took part in the famed 1972 Summit Series against the Russian National team.", " After playing, Ellis went into business, and later joined the staff of the Hockey Hall of Fame."]], ["Estella Warren", ["Estella Dawn Warren (born December 23, 1978) is a Canadian actress, fashion model, and former synchronized swimmer.", " During her swimming career she was a member of the Canadian national team and won three national titles.", " Since 1994 she has been modeling through publications such as \"Sports Illustrated\" as well as working for campaigns for such brands as Perry Ellis and Victoria's Secret."]], ["Perry Ellis (basketball)", ["Perry Ellis (born September 14, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League (NBL).", " In 2016, Ellis joined the Greensboro Swarm of the NBA Development League following an outstanding four-year career at the University of Kansas.", " Playing for highly respected Kansas coach Bill Self, Ellis averaged 12.5 points and 5.8 rebounds over 144 college games, leading the Jayhawks to an impressive 115\u201329 record that included four trips to the NCAA Tournament.", " He led his team to an 'Elite Eight' Regional Finals appearance in the 2016 tournament."]], ["Craig Ellis (gridiron football)", ["Craig Ellis (born January 26, 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is a former gridiron football running back and slotback who played ten seasons in Canadian Football League for five different teams.", " He also played two seasons in the National Football League.", " Ellis played college football at San Diego State University."]], ["Todd Ellis", ["Todd Ellis (born May 16, 1967) is a former American football quarterback.", " He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the ninth round of the 1990 NFL Draft, but never appeared in an NFL game.", " He played for the Sacramento Surge of the World League of American Football.", " Ellis played college football at South Carolina.", " He has since returned to the Columbia area, where he maintains a successful law practice.", " However, Ellis is perhaps best known as the \"Voice of the Gamecocks\", serving as the play-by-play man for radio broadcasts of USC football games, and hosting both \"The Will Muschamp Show\" and \"Carolina Calls With Will Muschamp\", on TV and radio respectively."]], ["LeRon Ellis", ["LeRon Perry Ellis (born April 28, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player.", " Ellis was considered to be one of the premier high school basketball players in the nation among the class of 1987 while playing for the top-ranked Southern California prep school squad Mater Dei.", " Ellis was drafted into the NBA after a mixed college basketball performance at the University of Kentucky and Syracuse University.", " He suffered several unsuccessful stints in the NBA over three non-consecutive seasons but spent the majority of his professional basketball career playing overseas."]], ["Catholic University Cardinals football", ["The Catholic University Cardinals football team represents The Catholic University of America in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III college football competition as a member of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.", " The team played its first game in 1895 and was a major college team in the first half of the 20th century, into the 1940s.", " The football program was put on hiatus during World War II, and then discontinued shortly afterwards.", " In 1965, football returned to the university at the club level, and, in 1977, re-entered NCAA competition as part of Division III.", " The Cardinals have participated in the Division III playoffs three times in the late 1990s and have secured two ODAC championships.", " The head coach is Mike Gutelius."]], ["Bacardi Bowl", ["The Bacardi Bowl was a college football bowl game played seven times in Havana, Cuba at Almandares Park and La Tropical Stadium.", " The games were also referred to as the Rhumba Bowl and were the climaxing event of Cuba\u2019s annual National Sports Festival.", " The first five occurrences matched an American college team (all from the Deep South) against Cuban universities or athletic clubs.", " The 1937 game featured two American universities.", " The 1946 game\u2014sometimes considered the first of the Cigar Bowl games\u2014also matched an American college team (from the Deep South) against a Cuban university."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88a1e55542997e5c09a64d", "answer": "Ericsson Stadium", "question": "What was the former name of the stadium where the OFC U-20 Championship was played in 1986?", "supporting_facts": [["1986 OFC U-20 Championship", 0], ["Mount Smart Stadium", 0]], "context": [["2014 OFC U-20 Championship", ["The 2014 OFC U-20 Championship was the 12th edition of the biennial international youth football tournament organized by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) for players aged 19 and below (despite the name remaining as U-20 Championship).", " The tournament was held in Fiji from 23 to 31 May 2014."]], ["2014 OFC U-20 Championship squads", ["The 2014 OFC U-20 Championship took place between 23\u201331 May in Fiji.", " The squad listings were published by the OFC U-20 Championship programme."]], ["2016 OFC U-20 Championship", ["The 2016 OFC U-20 Championship was the 13th edition of the OFC U-20 Championship, the biennial international youth football tournament organized by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) for players aged 19 and below (despite the name remaining as U-20 Championship).", " This year the tournament was held in Vanuatu for the first time."]], ["1978 OFC U-20 Championship", ["The 1978 OFC U-20 Championship was a soccer tournament held in New Zealand.", " As in common with other biennial OFC U-20 Championships it also served as a qualification for an intercontinental play-off.", " In this case the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship."]], ["2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship", ["The 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship was the 7th edition of the OFC U-20 Women's Championship, the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) for the women's under-20 national teams of Oceania.", " The tournament was held in Tonga between 1\u201310 October 2015.", " The tournament was originally scheduled to be held between 16\u201330 January 2016."]], ["2006 OFC U-20 Women's Championship", ["The 2006 OFC Women's U-20 Championship was the 3rd edition of the OFC U-20 Women's Championship, a biennial international football competition for women's under-20 national teams organised by Oceania Football Confederation.", " The final tournament was hosted for the first time in Samoa from 31 March\u20138 April 2006."]], ["2011 OFC U-20 Championship squads", ["The 2011 OFC U-20 Championship, is the 18th OFC Under 20 Qualifying Tournament, the biennial football championship of Oceania (OFC) in which the winner qualifies for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.", " It will be held in New Zealand in April 2011."]], ["OFC U-20 Championship", ["The OFC U-20 Championship is a tournament held once every two years to decide the Under-20 champions of Oceania and also decides who will represent Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) at the biennial FIFA U-20 World Cup."]], ["2011 OFC U-20 Championship", ["The 2011 OFC U-20 Championship, was the 18th OFC Under 20 Qualifying Tournament, the biennial football championship of Oceania (OFC).", " It was held in Auckland, New Zealand from 21 to 29 April 2011.", " The winner qualified for the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.", " Holders Tahiti failed to qualify for this tournament.", " New Zealand won this year's edition."]], ["2013 OFC U-20 Championship", ["The 2013 OFC U-20 Championship is the 19th edition of the OFC Under 20 Qualifying Tournament, the biennial football championship of Oceania (OFC).", " The competition is currently being held at two venues in Fiji, from the 21 to 29 March, with the winner qualifying as Oceania's representative at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a48ee55429930ff3c0d66", "answer": "eight", "question": "Kadeem Jack is a player in a league that started with how many teams?", "supporting_facts": [["Kadeem Jack", 0], ["NBA G League", 2]], "context": [["Evans Mensah (born 1988)", ["Evans Russ Mensah (born 25 July 1988) is a former Ghanaian football player.", " He played for New Radiant SC, a Dhivehi League team in Maldives.", " He played his academy football in Ghana and South Africa.", " He was the top scorer for his academy teams; he played both in Ghana and South Africa.", " From academy he went straight to Ghana premier league, scoring twice on his debut for Okwahu United.", " He caught the eyes of many teams, which took him to Malaysia to Perlis F.C for his first international trials.", " He came to Ghana to continue his career and later landed a big contract in Thailand Premiere League.", " His speed, pace and skills made him break into the first team.", " He was awarded players player of his team on his first season in the Thai Premieer League"]], ["Hashtag United F.C.", ["Hashtag United F.C. is an English YouTube-based football club that was founded in 2016.", " They gained notability due to recording their matches, making videos around them and posting them to their player/manager, Spencer Owen's YouTube channel, known as Spencer FC, which has just under 2 million subscribers.", " They have played many teams including several Premier League staff teams such as Manchester City, West Ham United and Crystal Palace FC as well as the staff teams of Major League Soccer clubs, Atlanta United and New York City F.C..", " They have also played and beaten the youth teams of some semi-professional clubs, Biggleswade United F.C. and Newhaven F.C. As of September 2017, their Twitter and Instagram accounts have over 100,000 followers each.", " The club also controls a YouTube channel where they upload 5-a-side matches that the club participates in and vlogs."]], ["Mark Snell", ["Mark Snell is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and the Major Indoor Soccer League.", " He coached in the FC Dallas youth system for eight years, and is widely considered one of the top youth development coaches in the country for Zone 1 (6-12 yr olds).", " At FC Dallas he developed the curriculum that included teaching age appropriate tactics through small sided games.", " His philosophy was that the \"best train with the best\" and created the Premier team format grouping all the top players in each age group onto a team.", " Initially, players of all levels were scattered across many teams within each age group.", " Snell felt the best development model was having teams made up of \"like\" talent.", " That way training would be competitive for all teams regardless of talent level.", " He also authored and managed the street soccer based \"FCD LIGA\" which was a 3v3/4v4 in house league on Sundays.", " He grew the wildly successful program from 5 teams to over 30 teams to preach the small sided games format as the best player development tool.", " He also organized and managed the FC Dallas Development League which hosted the top U9 teams in the Dallas Metroplex."]], ["Kadeem Jack", ["Kadeem Jack (born October 27, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the NBA G League.", " He played college basketball for Rutgers."]], ["Northern League (speedway)", ["The Northern League was founded in 1929 when it was known as the English Dirt Track League, the earliest league (along with the Southern League) in speedway racing in the United Kingdom, comprising teams from Northern Britain.", " The addition of two Scottish teams prompted a name change in 1930.", " The league existed between 1929 and 1931, after which, with many teams folding, it was amalgamated with the Southern League to form the National League.", " In the 1929 season, White City (Manchester) won all 18 matches but resigned from the league after a dispute, leaving Leeds Lions as champions.", " The season was beset with problems with Warrington being expelled, Bolton completing only one match before their fixtures were taken over by Hanley, and Long Eaton entering the league but not completing a match.", " Belle Vue won the league in both 1930 and 1931."]], ["Sports in Philadelphia", ["Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been home to many teams and events in professional, semi-professional, amateur, college, and high-school sports.", " Philadelphia is one of twelve cities that hosts teams in all four major sports leagues in North America, and Philadelphia is one of just three cities in which one team from every league plays within city limits.", " These major sports teams are the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association and the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League.", " Each team has played in Philadelphia since at least the 1960s, and each team has won at least one championship.", " Since 2010, Philadelphia has been the home of the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer which plays in suburban Chester, Pennsylvania, making the Philadelphia market one of nine cities that hosts a team in the four major sports leagues and the MLS.", " Philadelphia hosts several college sports teams, including the Philadelphia Big 5 schools and Temple's Division I FBS football team.", " Many of these teams have fan bases in both Philadelphia and the surrounding Delaware Valley.", " In addition to the major professional and college sports, numerous semi-pro, amateur, community, and high school teams play in Philadelphia.", " The city hosts numerous sporting events, such as the Penn Relays and the Collegiate Rugby Championship, and Philadelphia has been the most frequent host of the annual Army-Navy football game.", " Philadelphia has also been the home of several renowned athletes and sports figures.", " Philly furthermore has played a historically significant role in the development of cricket and extreme wrestling in the United States."]], ["Muhammad Sabani", ["Muhammad Sabani (born on October 15, 1977) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSAP Sigli in the Indonesia Super League.", " Sabani is married to Melysa Fitri and has two children, Falah and Balqis.", " He started his career by joining the Mercu Buana football team in Medan.", " Before he became a player, Sabani was a tea delivery boy.", " He delivered tea bottles to the Mercu Buana dormitory and by chance met a local coach who offered to train him as a goal keeper.", " Before a year had passed, he was accepted as a player in PSMS Medan in 1998.", " Since that he has played in many teams, including Barito Putra, Petro Kimia, Persija Jakarta, Persmin Minahasa, Persijap Jepara, Persiraja Banda Aceh, Persik Kediri and PSAP Sigli."]], ["Albanian Third Division", ["Kategoria e Tret\u00eb is the fourth and lowest professional level of football in Albania.", " In the 2015-16 season, Kategoria e Tret\u00eb had 19 teams participating, which were divided into 2 groups.", " Before the start of 2016-17 season, many teams withdrew, which was mainly due to financial problems.", " The competition format changed and now has 10 teams playing in a single league structure.", " The winner and the runner-up are automatically promoted to the Albanian Second Division and the third and fourth placed teams qualify for the play-offs against the teams ranked 11th from the A & B groups of the Albanian Second Division.", " From the 2017-18 season, teams ranked in last spot will relegate to Albanian Amateur Division I"]], ["NCAA March Madness: School Appearances by Seed", ["The NCAA Division I Men's Tournament is a basketball tournament that has been played annually since 1939.", " Teams were placed in the tournament based on their records and performance against other teams.", " The spots in which the teams were placed are referred to as \"seeds.\"", " When the tournament first started, seeds were assigned 1-8, based on how many teams played in a conference.", " As the number of teams in the tournament grew, more seeds were added.", " Currently, seeds are assigned 1-16.", " This list is a compilation of the seeds held by teams each time they competed in the tournament."]], ["Belarusian Second League", ["Belarusian Second League is the third division of professional football in Belarus.", " A strict number of teams is not set for the competition and every season it depends on how many teams are able to obtain a license or have an intention to apply for one.", " As of 2017, the league consists of 14 teams.", " At the end of the season two best teams will be promoted to Belarusian First League.", " The competition is organized by the Belarusian Football Federation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd0803554299700f9d7979", "answer": "Niccol\u00f2 (or Nicol\u00f2) Paganini", "question": "Caprice No. 5 was composed by what Italian violinist, guitarist, and composer, who was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time?", "supporting_facts": [["Caprice No. 5 (Paganini)", 0], ["Niccol\u00f2 Paganini", 0], ["Niccol\u00f2 Paganini", 1]], "context": [["Regina Strinasacchi", ["Regina Schlick n\u00e9e Strinasacchi (c. 1761 - June 11, 1839) was a violin virtuoso and guitarist in a time when women rarely performed on the violin in public.", " She knew Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart well enough that he composed the Sonata in B flat for Violin and Keyboard, \"Strinasacchi,\" (K. 454) at her request."]], ["Franz Pech\u00e1\u010dek", ["Franz Xaver Pech\u00e1\u010dek (4 July 1793 in Vienna \u2013 15 September 1840 in Karlsruhe) was an Austrian-German violin virtuoso and composer of Bohemian origin.", " Besides polonaises, variations, Rondos and potpourris for violin and orchestra, he composed two string quartets and the \"Adagio et Polonaise\" for clarinet and orchestra."]], ["Tzigane", ["Tzigane is a rhapsodic composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel.", " It was commissioned by and dedicated to Hungarian violinist Jelly d'Ar\u00e1nyi, great-niece of the influential violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim.", " The original instrumentation was for violin and piano (with optional luth\u00e9al attachment).", " The first performance took place in London on April 26, 1924 with the dedicatee on violin and with Henri Gil-Marchex at the piano (with luth\u00e9al)."]], ["Niccol\u00f2 Paganini", ["Niccol\u00f2 (or Nicol\u00f2) Paganini (] ; 27 October 178227 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer.", " He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique.", " His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the best known of his compositions, and have served as an inspiration for many prominent composers."]], ["Michael Christian Festing", ["Michael Christian Festing (29 November 1705 \u2013 24 July 1752) was an English violinist and composer.", " His reputation lies mostly on his work as a violin virtuoso."]], ["Albert Markov", ["Albert Markov (born May 8, 1933, Ukraine) is a Russian American violinist, whose son is violin virtuoso Alexander Markov."]], ["Schnuckenack Reinhardt", ["Franz \"Schnuckenack\" Reinhardt (17 February 1921 \u2013 15 April 2006) was a gypsy jazz musician (violinist), composer and interpreter.", " He was considered the \"great violin virtuoso of Sinti music.\"", " He was a German Sinto; his music was mostly published and categorized under the contemporary names gypsy jazz or \"Musik deutscher Zigeuner\" (music of German gypsies).", " He \"made this music accessible to a broad public\" and made the most significant contribution to the presentation of gypsy music and jazz in Germany into a concert form.", " He was the pioneer of this style of music in Germany and directly or indirectly inspired many of the succeeding generation of gypsy jazz players in that country, as well as preserving on record a great many folkloric and gypsy compositions for future generations."]], ["Grigora\u0219 Dinicu", ["Grigora\u0219 Ionic\u0103 Dinicu (] ; April 3, 1889 \u2013 March 28, 1949) was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer.", " He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece \"Hora staccato\" (1906) and for making popular the tune Cioc\u00e2rlia, composed by his grandfather Anghelu\u0219 Dinicu for \"nai\" (the Romanian pan flute).", " It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigora\u0219 Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard.", " In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the \"General Union of the Romanian Roma\".", " Other well known compositions are: \"Hora m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului\" (\"M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or\", literally \"little March\", is a major Romanian seasonal holiday on March 1st), \"Ceasornicul\" (\"The Clock\") and \"C\u0103ru\u021ba po\u0219tei\" (\"The Post Wagon\")."]], ["Jean-Baptiste Senaill\u00e9", ["Jean Baptiste Senaill\u00e9 (23 November 1687 in Paris \u2013 15 October 1730 idem) was a French born Baroque composer and violin virtuoso.", " His father was a member of Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi.", " Senaill\u00e9 studied under Jean-Baptiste Anet, Giovanni Antonio Piani and in Italy under Tomaso Antonio Vitali and imported Italian musical techniques and pieces into the French court.", " He wrote around 50 violin sonatas.", " He is most well known for a fast 2/4 movement from one of these sonatas, \"Allegro Spiritoso\", which has had versions published transcribed for a wide variety of instruments, from violoncello to bassoon to euphonium."]], ["Alessandro Rolla", ["Alessandro Rolla (] ; 22 April 175715 September 1841) was an Italian viola and violin virtuoso, composer, conductor and teacher.", " His son, Antonio Rolla, was also a violin virtuoso and composer."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab3c270554299233954ff9e", "answer": "Spyker F1", "question": "Midland F1 Racing was a racing team that, in 2007, competed under what name for sponsorship reasons?", "supporting_facts": [["Midland F1 Racing", 0], ["Midland F1 Racing", 5], ["Spyker F1", 0]], "context": [["Marussia F1", ["The Marussia F1 Team (subsequently Manor Marussia F1 Team) was an Anglo-Russian Formula One racing team and constructor which was based in Banbury, Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom.", " The team was operated by Manor Motorsport (formerly Marussia Manor Racing), which was previously a subsidiary of Marussia Motors, a now defunct sports car manufacturer which was based in Moscow.", " The team originally started racing in under the \"Virgin Racing\" name; the following year Virgin adopted Marussia as a title sponsor becoming \"Marussia Virgin Racing\" until being fully rebranded as the \"Marussia F1 Team\" for ."]], ["2013\u201314 Midlands football leagues (levels 9\u201310)", ["The 2013\u201314 Midland Football Alliance season was the 20th and final in the history of Midland Football Alliance, a football competition in England.", " The 2013\u201314 Midland Football Combination season (known as the 2013\u201314 Athium Midland Football Combination for sponsorship reasons) was the 77th and final in the history of Midland Football Combination and it was a feeder to the Midland Football Alliance.", " The 2013\u201314 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 114th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League.", " It was also a feeder league to the Midland Football Alliance.", " At the end of the season the Midland Alliance and the Midland Combination merged to form the Midland Football League."]], ["F1 2000 (video game)", ["F1 2000 is a racing video game based on the 2000 Formula One season, developed by EA Sports and released for the PlayStation and Microsoft Windows formats.", " \"F1 2000\" was the last Visual Sciences F1 racing game to appear on the \"PlayStation\".", " With an official FIA Formula One license, it includes the full 2000 world championship season, including the new Indianapolis circuit and the Jaguar Racing team.", " A rival game, \"F1 Championship Season 2000\", was released on December 23, 2000 for PC, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Macintosh and Game Boy Color."]], ["Midland F1 Racing", ["Midland F1 Racing (also known as MF1 Racing) was a Formula One constructor and racing team.", " It competed in the 2006 Formula One season with drivers Christijan Albers and Tiago Monteiro.", " The team was created by the renaming of Jordan Grand Prix after its purchase by Canadian businessman, and owner of the Midland Group, Alex Shnaider.", " The team was registered as the first Russian Formula One team, reflecting Shnaider's roots, although it continued to be based in the United Kingdom, at Jordan's Silverstone factory.", " Towards the end of the 2006 season, the team was sold to Spyker Cars N.V.; the team raced in its last three Grands Prix under the official name \"Spyker MF1 Racing\".", " In 2007, the team competed as Spyker F1, and in 2008 was sold to Indian businessman Vijay Mallya and was renamed Force India F1."]], ["Simtek", ["Simtek (Simulation Technology) was an engineering consultancy firm and Formula One racing team.", " The Formula One (F1) engineering consultancy arm, Simtek Research, was founded in 1989 by Max Mosley and Nick Wirth.", " It originally was involved in many areas of Formula One, including wind tunnel construction and chassis building for third parties.", " Simtek Grand Prix, the racing team, launched in 1993 and competed in the 1994 and 1995 seasons achieving a best result of ninth place.", " With large debts and a lack of sponsorship money, Simtek went into voluntary liquidation in June 1995."]], ["2005 Chinese Grand Prix", ["The 2005 Chinese Grand Prix was the final Formula One motor race of the 2005 Formula One season which took place on 16 October 2005 at the Shanghai International Circuit.", " This was the second Chinese Grand Prix to be held since the event's 2004 inception.", " The race was won by the new World Champion, Renault's Fernando Alonso.", " McLaren driver Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen was four seconds behind in second position, a reflection of their season long duel for the championship.", " Toyota driver Ralf Schumacher was third.", " Renault won the Constructors' Championship at this race; they had led McLaren by two points before the start of the race.", " This was the final race for Ant\u00f4nio Pizzonia, the Minardi and Jordan teams, although both teams continued into 2006 under different names (Scuderia Toro Rosso and Midland F1 Racing respectively).", " This was also last win for a car equipped with a 6-speed gearbox and with a V10 engine."]], ["Spyker F1", ["The Spyker F1 Team, known as the Etihad Aldar Spyker F1 Team for sponsorship reasons was a Formula One team that competed in the 2007 Formula One World Championship, and was created by Spyker Cars after their buyout of the short-lived Midland F1 (formerly Jordan Grand Prix) team.", " The change to the Spyker name was accompanied by a switch in racing livery from the red and white previously used by Midland, to an orange and silver scheme\u2014already seen on the Spyker Spyder GT2-R\u2014orange being the national colour and the auto racing colour of the Netherlands.", " At the end of the 2007 season the team was sold and renamed Force India."]], ["2012\u201313 Midlands football leagues (levels 9\u201310)", ["The 2012\u201313 Midland Football Alliance season is the 19th in the history of Midland Football Alliance a football competition in England.", " The 2012\u201313 Midland Football Combination season (known as the 2012\u201313 Athium Midland Football Combination for sponsorship reasons) is the 76th in the history of Midland Football Combination a football competition in England and feeder to the Midland Football Alliance.", " The 2012\u201313 West Midlands (Regional) League season is the 113th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League.", " It is also a feeder league to the Midland Football Alliance."]], ["2017 China Touring Car Championship", ["The 2017 China Touring Car Championship, also known for sponsorship reasons as the 2017 Sinopec Lubricants China Touring Car Championship, is the ninth season of the China Touring Car Championship.", " In the Super Cup class, Zhang Zhendong enters the season as defending champion, with Changan Ford Racing Team defending manufacturers' champions.", " In the China Production class, Yang Xi enters the season as defending champion, with Beijing Hyundai Modern Aspect Racing Team defending manufacturers' champions."]], ["Spyker F8-VII", ["The Spyker F8-VII (subsequently known as the Force India VJM01) was a Formula One car, constructed by Spyker F1 that competed in the 2007 Formula One World Championship.", " A \"B Specification\" car named the Spyker F8-VIIB was launched at the Italian Grand Prix and used for the remainder of the 2007 season.", " The engine of Spyker F8-VII car was Ferrari 056 despite the team opted for 2006-spec engine due to cost reasons.", " For the 2008 World Championship, Force India used a slightly modified version of the F8-VIIB, called the Force India VJM01 named after team owners Vijay Mallya, Jan Mol and Michiel Mol.", " The VJM01 used 2007-spec Ferrari 056 engines instead of 2008-spec.", " The F8-VII was the only car constructed by Spyker F1 in their own right after their take-over from the struggling Midland F1 team part way through 2006."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e040f5542990b8f503b13", "answer": "Bruce Conner", "question": "Who was born first, Bruce Conner or Nils Gaup?", "supporting_facts": [["Bruce Conner", 0], ["Nils Gaup", 0]], "context": [["Take the 5:10 to Dreamland", ["Take the 5:10 to Dreamland (1976) is a short experimental film by Bruce Conner, using the technique of found footage.", " It is composed out of found images from the 1940s-1950s from different sources such as educational hm and soundtrack.", " It is closely related to \"Valse Triste\", another found footage short by Bruce Conner."]], ["Hodet over vannet", ["Hodet over vannet is a Norwegian black comedy by director Nils Gaup.", " In 1996, a remake of the film was produced which starred Cameron Diaz, entitled \"Head Above Water\"."]], ["Pathfinder (1987 film)", ["Pathfinder (original title in Sami: Ofela\u0161 and in Norwegian: Veiviseren) is a 1987 Norwegian action-adventure film written and directed by Nils Gaup.", " The film is based on an old Sami legend."]], ["The Kautokeino Rebellion", ["The Kautokeino Rebellion (Norwegian: Kautokeino-oppr\u00f8ret , Northern Sami: Guovdageainnu Stuimmit ) is a 2008 film based on the true story of the Kautokeino riots in Kautokeino, Norway in 1852 in response to the Norwegian exploitation of the Sami community at that time.", " It is directed by Nils Gaup and was released in January, 2008.", " Music to this movie was mostly composed by Sami musician Mari Boine."]], ["Nils Gaup", ["Nils Gaup (born April 12, 1955) is a S\u00e1mi film director from Norway."]], ["Misery Harbour", ["Misery Harbour is a Norwegian drama by Nils Gaup."]], ["Head Above Water", ["Head Above Water is a 1996 American comedy thriller film directed by Jim Wilson and starring Harvey Keitel, Cameron Diaz, Craig Sheffer.", " It was rated PG-13 by the MPAA.", " The film is a remake of \"Hodet over vannet\" by Norwegian film director Nils Gaup."]], ["The Last King (film)", ["The Last King (original Norwegian title \"Birkebeinerne\") is a 2016 Norwegian historical drama, directed by Nils Gaup.", " The film centers on the efforts of the Birkebeiner loyalists (\"Birkebeinerne\") to protection the infant, Haakon Haakonsson (later King Haakon IV), who was an heir to the Norwegian throne after the death of his father, King Haakon III.", " The film is set during the Civil war era in Norway during the 13th century."]], ["Shipwrecked (1990 film)", ["Shipwrecked (Norwegian: \"Haakon Haakonsen\" ) is a 1990 family action-adventure film directed by Nils Gaup and starring Stian Smestad and Gabriel Byrne.", " The film is a dramatization of Norwegian author Oluf Falck-Ytter's book \"\" (\"Haakon Haakonsen: A Norwegian Robinson\").", " In Norway, it was titled \"Haakon Haakonsen\"."]], ["North Star (1996 film)", ["North Star is a 1996 action-Western film starring James Caan, Christopher Lambert and Catherine McCormack.", " Directed by Nils Gaup, it was written by Sergio Donati and loosely based on Henry Wilson Allen's 1956 Western novel \"The North Star\".", " Lambert executive produced the film."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe87cb5542993f32c2a156", "answer": "state-franchised", "question": "Millennium Greens were funded in part by a what type of lottery?", "supporting_facts": [["Millennium Green", 2], ["National Lottery (United Kingdom)", 0]], "context": [["Papua New Guinea Greens", ["The Papua New Guinea Greens Party or PNG Greens are a minor political party in Papua New Guinea.", " Founded in 2001, the party took part in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 general elections, without winning a seat.", " They are a member of the Global Greens and of the Asia Pacific Greens Federation."]], ["Millennium Green", ["Millennium Greens are areas of green space for the benefit of local communities.", " 245 were created in cities, towns and villages across England to celebrate the turn of the Millennium.", " Their creation was funded in part by the National Lottery via the Countryside Agency.", " Each one is different, as local people have had an input into the design of their green."]], ["Doorstep Greens", ["Doorstep Greens are locally owned and run public spaces across England.", " They were first created by the Countryside Agency (CA) in a project started in 2001.", " The majority of the funding came from the New Opportunities Fund which later became the Big Lottery Fund although the Countryside Agency did input staff and some of its own resources.", " The Agency set out to find green spaces which could be organised into relatively small parks and then create a local charitable trust to own, fundraise for, and run each space in perpetuity.", " This followed from the completion of the CA's Millennium Green scheme, which created similar areas to celebrate the turn of the Millennium from 1996-2000."]], ["Frithjof Schmidt", ["Frithjof Schmidt (born 17 April 1953 in Bad Harzburg) is a German politician and member of the Alliance '90/The Greens group in the Bundestag.", " Between 2004 and 2009, he served as Member of the European Parliament for Alliance '90/The Greens, part of the European Greens."]], ["Millennium Forest for Scotland", ["The Millennium Forest for Scotland project was an initiative created by the Millennium Commission and funded by the National Lottery of the United Kingdom to celebrate the turn of the New Millennium."]], ["Global Greens Charter", ["The Global Greens Charter is a document that 800 delegates from the Green parties of 72 countries decided upon a first gathering of the Global Greens in Canberra, Australia in April 2001.", " The first part contains six guiding principles, whereas the second part specifies what political action should be taken.", " The second part of the charter was modified in Dakar, Senegal in 2012 at the third Global Greens Congress."]], ["Greens Farms Academy", ["Greens Farms Academy (GFA) is a PreK-12 independent preparatory co-educational day school in the Greens Farms section of Westport, Connecticut, drawing 695 students from numerous towns of central southern Fairfield County.", " Greens Farms Academy is located on a campus near Long Island Sound, a salt marsh and an Audubon woodland.", " Some of the buildings that make up the school were previously part of a family estate belonging to the Vanderbilts.", " Since being converted to a school, multiple buildings have been added to the original estate, including a new section for the Upper and Middle schools."]], ["Collard greens", ["Collard greens (collards) describes certain loose-leafed cultivars of \"Brassica oleracea\", the same species as many common vegetables, including cabbage (Capitata Group) and broccoli (Botrytis Group).", " Collard greens are part of the Acephala Group of the species, which includes kale and spring greens.", " They are in the same cultivar group owing to their genetic similarity.", " The name \"collard\" comes from the word \"colewort\" (the wild cabbage plant)."]], ["Alliance 90/The Greens Hamburg", ["Alliance 90/The Greens Hamburg is the Hamburg state association of Alliance '90/The Greens.", " Until 21 April 2012, it was known as the \"Green-Alternative List\" (\"Gr\u00fcn-Alternative Liste\").", " Though most green-alternative lists are not part of Alliance 90/The Greens in Germany, Hamburg was special in that its GAL had been the Hamburg state association of the party since 1984."]], ["List of golf courses in The Villages", ["One of the key advertising campaigns of The Villages is that residents are able to play \"free golf for life\".", " The advertising is only partially true; the \"free golf\" is paid for by mandatory amenities fees assessed to all homeowners in The Villages.", " The \"free golf\" extends only to the executive golf courses and only to players walking the courses, wherein a greens fee is not assessed.", " Players riding golf carts on executive courses pay no greens fee but must pay a trail fee.", " Greens fees and trail fees are required on The Villages country club courses (though memberships are provided \"free\" \u2013 again, as part of the amenities fee \u2013 to residents)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5b255554299546bf82f2c", "answer": "New Jersey", "question": "In which state was both Rex Gene Foods and Foodtown located in?", "supporting_facts": [["Rex Gene Foods", 0], ["Foodtown (United States)", 2]], "context": [["Offa, Kwara", ["Offa is a city located in Kwara State, central Nigeria with a population of about 90,000 inhabitants.", " The vegetation in Offa is savanna vegetation and the town is noted for its weaving and dyeing trade, using vegetable dyes made from locally grown indigo and other plants.", " Offa is well known for cultivation of Sweet potatoes and maize which also formed part of the favourite staple foods of the indigenes in the town.", " Offa in one of her eulogy is being address as the home of sweet potatoes.", " Cattle, goats and sheep are also raised in the environs.", " The key religions practised in the town are:- Islam, Christianity and Traditional religions."]], ["Amecameca", ["Amecameca (formally Amecameca de Ju\u00e1rez) is a town and municipality located in the eastern panhandle of Mexico State between Mexico City and the Iztacc\u00edhuatl and Popocat\u00e9petl volcanos of the Sierra Nevada mountain range.", " It is located on federal highway 115 which leads to Cuautla, which is called the Volcano Route (Ruta de los Volcanes).", " This area is popular with weekend visitors from Mexico City, Puebla and Morelos to enjoy the scenery of the mountains, eat local foods, visit the Sanctuary of the Se\u00f1or del Sacromonte, the Panoaya Hacienda and other attractions.", " However, when Popocat\u00e9petl is active, tourism here drops dramatically.", " The area receives a large number of visitors during the annual Carnival/Festival del Se\u00f1or del Sacromonte, which extends over the week containing Ash Wednesday and is considered to be one of the most important festivals in Mexico State."]], ["Fiesta Foods", ["Fiesta Foods is the name of three different grocery store chains in the United States.", " One is located in the Midwest, where the individual stores are privately owned.", " Fiesta Foods chain stores in California and other state tending to a Hispanic clientele with other cultures specializing in Mexican cuisine.", " The third chain also tending to a Hispanic clientele and other cultures.", " Fiesta Food stores serve across southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon."]], ["Reprimo", ["Reprimo (RPRM), is a gene located at human chromosome 2q23 whose expression in conjunction with p53, along with other genes which are p53-induced, is associated with the arrest of the cell cycle at the G2 phase.", "\"Reprimo's\" protein product is a highly glycosylated polypeptide which, upon its expression, is localized to the cytoplasm where it is primarily active.", " As the expression of \"reprimo\" is controlled by p53, which is in turn controlled by a wide array of convergent signal pathways pertaining to DNA damage or nutrient depravity, its presence is expected within cells which would cause damage should they be freely allowed to replicate.", " Pursuant to this, r\"eprimo\"'s expression during the G2 phase of the cell cycle ultimately results in the reduction of Cdc2 expression, and in the inhibition of the nuclear translocation of cyclin B1 which is necessary to its function.", " \"Reprimo\" is known to collaborate with p21 to achieve these specific effects, and in a more general sense collaborates with the other p53-induced proteins and effectors to produce the overall cellular response.", " These regulatory actions help to render the afflicted cell into an arrested state which is less immediately threatening to the whole organism due to the inability of afflicted cells to replicate with damaged DNA, among other potential circumstances, giving the cell an opportunity to undergo DNA repair or apoptosis as the level of damage will dictate.", " Indefinite cell cycle arrest is another potential outcome.", " For this reason, it is considered to be a tumor suppressor gene."]], ["Goan cuisine", ["Goan cuisine consists of regional foods popular in Goa, an Indian state located along India's west coast on the shore of the Arabian Sea.", " Rice, seafood, coconut, vegetables, meat, pork and local spices are some of the main ingredients in Goan cuisine.", " The area is located in a tropical climate, which means that spices and flavors are intense.", " Use of \"kokum\" is another distinct feature.", " Goan food is considered incomplete without fish.", " It is similar to Malvani or Konkani cuisine."]], ["Gene Stratton Porter Cabin (Geneva, Indiana)", ["Limberlost Cabin is a historic home located in Geneva, Adams County, Indiana.", " It was built in 1895 and is a two-story, Wisconsin white cedar log dwelling containing 14 rooms.", " The second story is sheathed in redwood shingles.", " The front facade features a one-story wraparound porch with log pillars.", " It was built by noted author Gene Stratton-Porter (1863-1924).", " She moved from this home to the Gene Stratton Porter Cabin at Wildflower Woods in Rome City, Indiana in 1914.", " It is operated as a historic house museum and known as Limberlost State Historic Site."]], ["Pseudoalleles", ["Pseudoallelism is a state in which two genes with similar functions are located so close to one another on a chromosome that they are genetically linked.", " This means that the two genes (pseudoalleles) are nearly always inherited together.", " Since the two genes have related functions, they may appear to act as a single gene.", " In rare cases, the two linked pseudoalleles can be separated, or recombined.", " One hypothesis is that pseudoalleles are formed as a result of gene duplication events, and the duplicated genes can undergo gene evolution to develop new functions."]], ["Rex Gene Foods", ["Rex Gene Foods was a United States supermarket chain of stores located in New Jersey from 1957 until the late 1990s.", " Rex Gene Foods competed directly with Foodtown, Pathmark and ShopRite in New Jersey until it went bankrupt toward the late 1990s."]], ["New York Blue Gene supercomputer", ["New York Blue Gene supercomputer, also known as \"NewYorkBlue\", is an 18 rack Blue Gene/L and a 2 rack Blue Gene/P massively parallel supercomputer based on the IBM system-on-chip technology.", " It is located in the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS).", " The supercomputer is owned by Stony Brook University and is located at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, Long Island, New York.", " The funds for this machine were provided by the New York state, with the leadership of the NYS Assembly.", " It began operating on July 15, 2007, when it was the fifth most powerful supercomputer.", " The renovation of laboratory space was supported by the New York state and U.S. DOE fund.", " As of June 2010, the Blue Gene/L was ranked 67th in the Top 500 supercomputing rankings."]], ["Utah State University Eastern", ["Utah State University Eastern (USU Eastern) is a public regional college within the Utah State University system.", " The USU Eastern main campus is located in Price, Utah, United States and a satellite location known as the Blanding Campus is located in Blanding, Utah.", " Founded as Carbon College in 1937, the college joined the University of Utah system in 1959 for 10 years and was renamed College of Eastern Utah (CEU).", " In 1969, the Utah System of Higher Education was created ending the relationship between the University of Utah and CEU.", " CEU entered the USU system on July 1, 2010 and is currently called Utah State University Eastern.", " With more than 60 degree programs, the college focuses on technical, vocational, and Associate Degree programs.", " The Gene Tobey Memorial Art Scholarship is one of three scholarships formed as a last request of Gene Tobey (an alumnus of USU Eastern); the other two scholarships being at Mason High School (Texas) and at Western State Colorado University in Gunnison, Colorado.", " USU Eastern competes as the Golden Eagles and is the only USU campus, apart from main campus, that has an athletics program."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade126355429939a52fe7ea", "answer": "Patriots Day", "question": "What film, based on the book \u201cBoston Strong\u201d, featured the actress Alex McKenna?", "supporting_facts": [["Alex McKenna", 0], ["Alex McKenna", 4], ["Patriots Day (film)", 0], ["Patriots Day (film)", 1]], "context": [["Alex McKenna", ["Alex McKenna (born October 15, 1984) is an American television and film actress.", " She gained fame by playing Petunia Stupid in \"The Stupids\" (1996) and Mickey Apple in \"You Wish\" (1997).", " She resumed her acting career with guest appearances in CW hit teen drama series \"90210\" in 2010.", " In 2012, she had recurring appearances in the TV series, including Dallas, \"Guys with Kids\" and \"Two and a Half Men\".", " She served as a voice actress in the \"The Legend of Korra\" (2014), appeared in the horror film \"Haunted\" (2014) and Boston Police officer Sara in the American drama film \"Patriots Day\"."]], ["Global Warming Tour", ["The Global Warming Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith that included 67 concert performances across North America, Oceania, Asia and Latin America.", " Prior to the first leg of the tour, the band played a private event for Walmart shareholders.", " The first leg of the tour included 23 performances and lasted from late May through early August 2012.", " The second leg included 14 performances in November and December 2012.", " Before the second leg of the tour, the band performed a brief set at the iHeartRadio Music Festival in mid September.", " Also prior to the second leg, to promote the release of their new album in early November, the band made three special nationally televised performances in New York City and also did a special performance in front of their old Boston apartment.", " The performances on the first two legs of the tour were held primarily in indoor arenas, with a couple outdoor shows and a few festival dates on the first leg, including three festivals in eastern Canada and Milwaukee's Summerfest.", " The third leg of the tour ran from late April to mid May 2013 and saw Aerosmith playing their first shows in Australia since 1990, as well as their first-ever shows in New Zealand and the Philippines.", " On May 30, the band performed as part of the \"Boston Strong\" charity concert for victims of the Boston Marathon bombings.", " In July 2013, the band played at the Greenbrier Classic in West Virginia and at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut.", " In August 2013, the band performed four concerts in Japan, but their first-ever shows in China and Taiwan were cancelled due to poor ticket sales.", " The band also performed in August at the Harley-Davidson 110th anniversary concert series in Milwaukee.", " Concerts were planned for Latin America in September and October, including their first-ever shows in Uruguay, Guatemala and El Salvador."]], ["Jason Pramas", ["Jason Pramas is an American photojournalist.", " He is executive editor and associate publisher of the alternative newsweekly DigBoston, network director of the Boston Institute for Nonprofit Journalism that he co-founded with Chris Faraone in 2015.", " He also founded Open Media Boston, an online metropolitan news weekly serving the Boston, MA area, in 2008 and served as its editor/publisher until merging the publication with BINJ.", " He was formerly an assistant professor of communications at Lesley University, but has stated that he believes he lost his job in retaliation for helping lead a successful drive to organize Lesley core faculty into a labor union in 2015.", " A socialist, and longtime labor and community activist, Pramas was the lead organizer of the Boston Social Forum in 2004.", " He holds an MFA in Visual Arts from The Art Institute of Boston, and is noted for curating the 2014-2015 Boston Strong?", " art show that criticized the popular Boston Strong slogan."]], ["The Mighty Celt", ["The Mighty Celt is a 2005 drama film set in Northern Ireland, written and directed by Pearse Elliott.", " It stars Gillian Anderson, Robert Carlyle, Sean McGinley, Ken Stott and Tyrone McKenna.", " It is centred on greyhound racing in a Catholic community after the intercommunal \"Troubles\" have ended but where their legacy remains strong.", " The film was well received in Ireland, with Gillian Anderson receiving an IFTA Award for Best International Actress.", " The film's title is based on the name of a comic book shown in the movie."]], ["Patriots Day (film)", ["Patriots Day is a 2016 American action-drama film about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent terrorist manhunt.", " Directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook and Joshua Zetumer, the film is based on the book \"Boston Strong\" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge.", " It stars Mark Wahlberg, J. K. Simmons, John Goodman, Kevin Bacon and Michelle Monaghan."]], ["Walter Renneisen", ["Walter Renneisen (born 3 March 1940 in Mainz, Germany) is a German television and stage actor.", " He is the maternal uncle of English actress Alex Kingston."]], ["Boston Strong", ["\"Boston Strong\" is a slogan that was created as part of the reaction to the Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013.", " It is a variation on the term Livestrong, which was created in 2004.", " It has been placed on various kinds of merchandise after the phrase became popular, as well as gained criticism from various entities.", " The use of the term in Boston has led to similar phrases entering public discourse, such as America Strong."]], ["John L. Sullivan", ["John Lawrence Sullivan (October 15, 1858 \u2013 February 2, 1918), also known as the \"Boston Strong Boy\", was an Irish-American boxer recognized as the first heavyweight champion of gloved boxing, holding the title from February 7, 1882, to 1892.", " He is generally recognized as the last heavyweight champion of bare-knuckle boxing under the London Prize Ring Rules."]], ["An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars", ["An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars (released in PAL territories as American Girl: Shooting for the Stars) is a 2012 American family-drama film starring actress Jade Pettyjohn, Ysa Penarejo, Cathy Rigby, Nia Vardalos, and Ian Ziering.", " This film is based on the \"McKenna\" books in the American Girl series written by Mary Casanova.", " The film is also the second in the series to feature a Girl of the Year character, the first being \"\", and is the sixth film in the \"American Girl\" series overall."]], ["Boston Strong (book)", ["Boston Strong: A City's Triumph Over Tragedy is a non-fiction book about the Boston Marathon bombings by \"New York Times\" best-selling author Casey Sherman and veteran Boston journalist Dave Wedge.", " The book was released in February 2015 by University Press of New England.", " The book was used as a basis for the 2016 CBS Films motion picture \"Patriots Day\", starring Mark Wahlberg, John Goodman, and J. K. Simmons, and directed by Peter Berg."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f5e0455429969796c1a12", "answer": "John Lee Hancock", "question": "Spill.com gave their final review for a movie directed by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Spill.com", 9], ["Saving Mr. Banks", 0]], "context": [["Charles Spencer (journalist)", ["Charles Spencer (born 4 March 1955) is a British journalist.", " He was the chief drama critic of \"The Daily Telegraph\" from 1991 to 2014, having joined the paper in 1988.", " On 1 September 2014 it was announced that he had decided to take early retirement, and his final review for the paper appeared on the same day."]], ["Li Sheng (computer scientist)", ["Li Sheng (; born 1943), is a professor at the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China.", " He began his research on Chinese-English machine translation in 1985, making himself one of the earliest Chinese scholars in this field.", " After that, he pursued in vast topics of natural language processing, including machine translation, information retrieval, question answering and applied artificial intelligence.", " He was the final review committee member for computer area in NSF China."]], ["Spill.com", ["Spill.com was a movie and video game review, discussion and news website.", " It was the continuation of the 9 year old Austin, Texas based public-access television cable TV show called \"The Reel Deal\".", " There were four main film critic contributors to the website, collectively known as the Spill Crew, including Korey Coleman, Chris Cox, Martin Thomas, C. Robert Cargill, and Tony Guerrero.", " Under aliases, with the exception of Coleman, they reviewed movies as animated versions of themselves or in uncut audio reviews, maintaining their personas in weekly podcasts.", " The website was owned by Hollywood.com, under R&S Investments.", " Stylistically, the site strived to maintain a \"down-to-earth vibe.\"", " As of July 2013, Spill.com had over 50,000 registered members.", " On December 6, 2013, it was announced that the site will be shutting down.", " As of December 20, 2013, The URL for the website now redirects to the Hollywood.com website.", " Their final review was for the 2013 Disney film \"Saving Mr. Banks\".", " Founder Korey Coleman posted on his Facebook page that he cannot share details regarding the shutdown but that he has mostly made peace with \"past events\" and \"everything is fine\".", " He also received funds via a successful Kickstarter to start a new website that will be a spiritual successor to \"Spill.com\" titled \"Double Toasted\" alongside Martin Thomas.", " Chris Cox, better known as Cyrus, since, started his own website \"oneofus.net\"."]], ["Sentimientos (song)", ["\"Sentimientos\" \"(English: Feelings)\" is a song by Puerto Rican reggaet\u00f3n recording artist Ivy Queen, from her sixth studio album, \"Sentimiento\" (2007).", " It was composed by Queen, produced by Rafi Mercenario and released as the third single from the album in April 2007.", " The song is a mixture of reggaet\u00f3n and bachata known as bachaton or bachateo.", " Lyrically, it describes how doing things that are nice or romantic \"are more important than material things.\"", " The song garnered mainly positive reviews from critics, Scott Mahia of About.com gave it a 4 out of 5 stars and praised the dance mixes.", " The song managed to on the \"Billboard\" Latin Rhythm Songs and \"Billboard\" Dance Club Play Songs chart at number 22 and 44 respectively.", " Ivy Queen also performed the song as a part of the set of her 2008 World Tour which was held from the Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot Coliseum known as the Coliseum of Puerto Rico in San Juan, Puerto Rico.", " A remix version with Jowell & Randy was planned but never fulfilled."]], ["Ears Like Golden Bats", ["Ears Like Golden Bats is the third album by My Teenage Stride.", " Lawrence Lui of CokemachineGlow.com gave it a 69% rating, stating \"taking C86 pastoralism and refracting it through the prism of \u201890s lo-fi Amer-indie, Ears Like Golden Bats projects a treble-happy modesty that can be at once charming and cloying\".", " Jennifer Kelly of PopMatters described it as \"wonderful stuff\".", " Alistair Fitchett, in Tangets, described it as \"one of the finer albums of the year\".", " Magnet featured it in its top 20 albums of 2008 list, and it has appeared on innumerable top 10, 20, and 100 album and song lists in the blogosphere."]], ["Lovedso EP", ["Lovedso is the third self-produced solo EP by Svoy.", " It was released internationally on March 18, 2014.", " The album is the first collection of entirely new material by the artist in two years and is a follow-up to \"Solved EP\" (2012). \"", "\"I am beyond thrilled to share the new music with my fans.", " Making this EP was incredibly satisfying on multiple levels\"\" said Svoy in a press statement.", " Music critic Chelsea Lewis of TheCelebrityCafe.com gave the album three stars out of five and described it as a \"\"...Multi-level complex musical vibe\"\".", " One of the songs on the album was written in collaboration with Grammy-nominated Universal Music Group writer/Platinum producer, Ced Solo."]], ["Jia'nan Qian", ["Jia'nan Qian born in Shanghai and was graduated from Department of Chinese Studies of Fudan University.", " Jia'nan is member of Shanghai Writers Association.", " Her works won the thirty-fourth session of Taiwan's \"Times Literary Award\" short story Jury Award and twice nominated for literary prize Lin Yu Tang final review.", " Translation of the novel \"Pink Hotel\" ([English] Anna Stothard, Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House), more common in the works of \"Shanghai Literature\" \"Fu Rong\" \"Mengya\" \"Li\" and other publications."]], ["I (Cilvaringz album)", ["I is the debut album from Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated producer Cilvaringz.", " Cilvaringz limited all production to in-house Wu-Tang producers only, a formula applied to Wu-Tang albums recorded between 1993 and 1997.", " Allmusic.com gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and an \"Album of the Month\" notation.", " I sold 62800 copies worldwide with the majority of sales in the United States."]], ["Single Wire Protocol", ["The Single Wire Protocol (SWP) is a specification for a single-wire connection between the SIM card and a near field communication (NFC) chip in a cell phone.", " It is currently under final review by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)."]], ["Graeme K.", ["Graeme K. (b. Graeme Kennedy) is a musician, producer, and owner of Mckeenstreet Music, a small, independent record label based in Portland, Maine.", " As an artist, he is known for dense, highly orchestrated compositions utilizing electronics and live instrumentation.", " In 2005, he was selected as one of the ten best unsigned artist in New York City by CMJ and asked to play in the 'Best of the Five Boroughs' concert in Prospect Park.", " In 2008, he released his debut record, \"Hidden Beast\".", " The Bollard claimed, \"The instrumentation and arrangements are astounding.\"", " Bluesbunny.com gave the record its highest score of 5 stars, calling it, \"Music that convinces you.", " Music that will put you under a spell.", " A spell that relieves the mediocrity of existence.", " It's not even about the lyrics or the melody \u2013 it's about the effect on you.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a86458b5542991e771815ec", "answer": "300,000", "question": "What is the population of the city where the Akademisches Kunstmuseum is?", "supporting_facts": [["Akademisches Kunstmuseum", 0], ["Bonn", 0]], "context": [["Akademisches Kunstmuseum", ["Akademisches Kunstmuseum (English:Academic Art Museum) is an art museum in Bonn, Germany.", " It is the oldest museum in Bonn and houses the antique collection of the University of Bonn with more than 500 antique statues and reliefs, and over 2,000 originals.", " It is located in a neoclassical building at the southern end of the Hofgarten, near the Electoral Palace."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1e11c554299234fd04335", "answer": "a prefecture-level city", "question": "Both Neijiang and Weifang and considered what type of city?", "supporting_facts": [["Neijiang", 0], ["Weifang", 0]], "context": [["Longchang", ["Longchang(\uff09 is a county-level city of Sichuan Province, China.", " It is under the administration of Neijiang city.", " Longchang has a population of nearly 760,000, covering 794.41 square kilometer."]], ["Zizhong County", ["Zizhong County is a county of Sichuan Province, China.", " It is under the administration of Neijiang city."]], ["Weiyuan County, Sichuan", ["Weiyuan County is a county of Sichuan Province, China.", " It is under the administration of Neijiang city."]], ["Dongxing District", ["Dongxing District () is a district of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, China."]], ["Neijiang", ["Neijiang (; Sichuanese Pinyin: Nuijiang; Sichuanese pronunciation: ; ) is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China.", " It is located on the Tuo River and is a transportation and food-processing center."]], ["Li Dongsheng", ["Li Dongsheng (; born in December 1955 in Zhucheng, Weifang, Shandong) was a Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Public Security and a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.", " He oversaw the office in charge of suppressing the Falun Gong and other banned spiritual groups.", " Considered an associate of Zhou Yongkang, Li was investigated for corruption in 2013 and charged with abuse of power and bribery.", " In 2016, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison."]], ["Weifang Railway Station", ["The Weifang Railway Station () is a railway station found in Weicheng District, a part of Weifang City, Shandong.", " It currently lies on the Qingdao\u2013Jinan High-Speed Railway."]], ["Weifang University", ["Weifang University (WFU; ) is a university based in Weifang City, Shandong Province, China."]], ["Weifang Cup", ["The Weifang Cup (Simplified Chinese: \u6f4d\u574a\u676f) is a football tournament which traditionally features invited national and club teams composed of under-20 players (although the first tournament in 2006 made U13 and U15 group ).", "The tournament is held by Chinese Football Association and Shandong Luneng Taishan F.C. every summer in the city of Weifang, China."]], ["Shizhong District, Neijiang", ["Shizhong District is a district of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, China."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add3aaa5542992ae4cec500", "answer": "Zaire", "question": "What was the name of the country ran by the president who maintained the mercenary unit, White Legion? ", "supporting_facts": [["White Legion (Zaire)", 0], ["Mobutu Sese Seko", 0]], "context": [["The White Rose (Cook novel)", ["The White Rose is the third novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company.", " The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred year history."]], ["Soldiers Live", ["Soldiers Live is the ninth novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company.", " The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred year history."]], ["Daniel Wretstr\u00f6m", ["Daniel Wretstr\u00f6m (October 15, 1983-December 9, 2000) was a Swedish ultra-nationalist murdered in Salem, Sweden.", " He played in the white power rock band Vit Legion (White Legion)."]], ["White Legion (Zaire)", ["The White Legion was a mercenary unit during the First Congo War (1996\u201397) employed on the side of Zaire President Mobutu Sese Seko.", " This group of several hundred men, mostly from former Yugoslavia, was given the task of defending the city of Kisangani and training Zairian troops.", " This effort was largely unsuccessful and in mid-March 1997 the mercenaries left the country."]], ["The Black Company", ["The Black Company is a series of dark fantasy book written by American author Glen Cook.", " The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred-year history."]], ["Tomaso Schiavo", ["Tomaso Schiavo or Thomaso Schiavo di Lebano (Italian: \"Tommaso Schiavo\" ; \"Thomas the Slav\"; 1470) was a Venetian Dalmatian captain and mercenary commander that participated in the Ottoman\u2013Venetian War (1463\u201379).", " He commanded a mercenary unit numbering 500 men largely recruited from Dalmatia.", " During the 1470 Ottoman siege of Venetian Negroponte the Venetians uncovered that he had sent envoys to the Ottomans; a deep conspiracy was unearthed and Schiavo's associates were arrested.", " His brother was tortured to death, giving up plans of an Ottoman attack.", " Schiavo, unknowing, was summoned by Erizzo and then killed."]], ["The Dogs of War (film)", ["The Dogs of War is a 1980 war film based upon the 1974 novel of the same name by Frederick Forsyth.", " Largely filmed in Belize, it was directed by John Irvin and starred Christopher Walken and Tom Berenger.", " In it a small mercenary unit of soldiers is privately hired to depose the president of a fictional African country so that a British tycoon can gain access to a platinum deposit."]], ["Water Sleeps", ["Water Sleeps is the eighth novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company.", " The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred year history."]], ["Star Fox", ["Star Fox is a video game series created by Nintendo.", " The games follow an independent mercenary unit of anthropomorphic animals called Star Fox, led by chief protagonist Fox McCloud, and their adventures around the Lylat system.", " The original \"Star Fox\" (1993) was a forward-scrolling 3D rail shooter, though later titles added more directional freedom.", " The game's concept was inspired by a shrine to the fox deity Inari \u014ckami, which Shigeru Miyamoto visited regularly.", " The shrine was accessible through a series of arches, influencing the gameplay."]], ["Venom Snake", ["Venom Snake (\u30f4\u30a7\u30ce\u30e0\u30fb\u30b9\u30cd\u30fc\u30af , Venomu Sun\u0113ku ) , also known as Punished Snake (\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30cd\u30fc\u30af , Panishudo Sun\u0113ku ) , is the protagonist in the 2015 video game \"\".", " He is the leader of the mercenary unit Diamond Dogs who returns to the battlefield after waking up from a nine-year coma in an incident that also resulted in the loss of his left arm and a piece of shrapnel embedded into the right side of his forehead.", " Initially introduced as recurring \"Metal Gear\" prequel protagonist and series antagonist Big Boss, hints of his true identity gradually emerge throughout the course of the story until it is ultimately revealed that he is actually a former combat medic who underwent facial reconstruction and subliminal brainwashing to serve as Big Boss's body double.", " The character is voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka in the Japanese version and by Kiefer Sutherland in the English version."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab850795542990e739ec8bd", "answer": "Kennebec County, Maine", "question": "Erskine Academy is located in a village in what county?", "supporting_facts": [["Erskine Academy", 0], ["South China, Maine", 0]], "context": [["Village Christian Academy", ["Village Christian Academy is a private Christian school in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States.", " It is located at 908 South McPherson Church Road.", " It is a Christian school founded by Village Baptist Church, although it is a non-denominational school, and uses the facilities of the church.", " With over 820 students, it is the biggest private school in Cumberland County, North Carolina."]], ["Mount Vernon Springs Historic District", ["Mount Vernon Springs Historic District is a national historic district located near Bonlee, Chatham County, North Carolina.", " The district encompasses 23 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 7 contributing structures in the rural village of Mount Vernon Springs.", " The village grew up near a locally famous mineral spring.", " Notable buildings include the Greek Revival style Female Dormitory of the Baptist Academy (1855), Gothic Revival style Mt. Vernon Springs Presbyterian Church (1885), the John C. Kirkman House (c. 1877), Robert P. Johnson House (c, 1883), and John M. Foust House (c. 1881 and c. 1910).", " Also located in the district are the Mt. Vernon Springs, the Baptist Academy Cemetery, and the Mt. Vernon Springs Presbyterian Church cemetery."]], ["Brandywine Village Historic District", ["Brandywine Village Historic District is a national historic district located along Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.", " It encompasses 12 contributing buildings, 7 contributing sites, and 2 contributing structures.", " Brandywine Village developed in the late-18th century as a group of flour mills, the homes of prosperous millers, mill workers, shop keepers and artisans.", " Located in the district are a set of mill owner built homes of granite.", " Notable buildings include the Gothic Revival style St. John's Episcopal Church (1857-1858) designed by noted Philadelphia architect John Notman, Brandywine Methodist Episcopal Church (1857), and Brandywine Academy (1798).", " In 1788, Brandywine Village was the site of the first mechanized mill designed by Oliver Evans."]], ["Pineville Historic District", ["Pineville Historic District is a national historic district located at Pineville, Berkeley County, South Carolina.", " It encompasses seven contributing buildings and illustrates Pineville's original role as a 19th-century pineland village, and its gradual transformation to agricultural land and to a year-round community in the late-19th and early-20th centuries.", " The Pineville Historic District consists of four principal buildings, three residential buildings and one Episcopal church, ranging in date from about 1810 through 1925.", " The architectural styles represented include Federal, Greek Revival, and Bungalow.", " In the mid to late-19th century, Pineville was a densely settled village that included as many as one hundred buildings, including an academy, racetrack, library, churches, and residences.", " Much of the town was burned by Union troops at the close of the American Civil War in April 1865.", " In the years following the war, much of the land that made up the village was converted for use as farmland.", " Since that time, Pineville has remained a small community of less than 20 structures surrounded by open farm and hunting lands."]], ["Erskine Academy", ["Erskine Academy is a private high school located in South China, Maine that serves eight surrounding towns.", " The campus occupies about 25 acre of land and includes several academic buildings as well as various athletic fields."]], ["Franklin Academy (New York)", ["Franklin Academy High School (commonly called Franklin Academy or FA) is a public high school located in the rural village of Malone, New York that enrolls students from Malone and surrounding communities in northern Franklin County such as Bangor, Belmont, Burke, Constable, Duane and Westville.", " With an enrollment of around 800 students in Grades 9-12, Franklin Academy is one of the larger high schools in the North Country region of Upstate New York and is accredited by the New York State Department of Education."]], ["Unionville Village Historic District", ["Unionville Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Unionville in East Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " It encompasses 69 contributing buildings in the village of Unionville.", " It includes a variety of brick, stone, and frame residences the earliest of which is dated to about 1750.", " Notable buildings include Unionville Academy (1834), country store (c. 1875), Union Hotel (1834), Cross Keys Inn (1751), Unionville Saddle Shop (1887), Unionville Hall (1849\u201350), Grange Hall (1845; originally the Friends Meetinghouse), and Green Lawn Seminary."]], ["Bellport Academy", ["Bellport Academy is a historic school building located at Bellport in Suffolk County, New York.", " It was built in 1833 as the village's first school and remodeled in 1919.", " It is located within the Bellport Village Historic District."]], ["Bellport Village Historic District", ["Bellport Village Historic District, formerly known as the Bell Street Historic District, is a national historic district located at Bellport in Suffolk County, New York.", " Located within the district is the separately listed Bellport Academy.", " It also includes the Village Hall, Bellport Community Center, the former fire house, and a museum/exchange shop built in 1890, as well as other structures."]], ["Fewkes Group Archaeological Site", ["Fewkes Group Archaeological Site (40 WM 1), also known as the \"Boiling Springs Site\", is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site located in the city of Brentwood, in Williamson County, Tennessee.", " It is in Primm Historic Park on the grounds of Boiling Spring Academy, a historic schoolhouse established in 1830.", " The 15-acre site consists of the remains of a late Mississippian culture mound complex and village roughly dating to 1050-1475 AD.", " The site, which sits on the western bank of the Little Harpeth River, has five mounds, some used for burial and others, including the largest, were ceremonial platform mounds.", " The village was abandoned for unknown reasons around 1450.", " The site is named in honor of Dr. J. Walter Fewkes, the Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology in 1920, who had visited the site and recognized its potential."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba67c255429955dce3ee10", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question": "Both The Badgeman and +44 were bands concieved in which country?", "supporting_facts": [["The Badgeman", 0], ["+44 (band)", 2]], "context": [["James M. Ingram", ["James M. Ingram is an American Recording Engineer based in Los Angeles, California.", " He first started working with Blink 182 members Mark Hoppus, and Travis Barker, at their studio in Los Angeles during the recording of the +44 album When Your Heart Stops Beating.", " During this time he also appeared as a frequent guest on Hoppus' podcast, \"Hi My Name is Mark.\"", " Hoppus notes during podcast number 6, that this James Ingram is not to be confused with \"THE James Ingram\", the popular American soul musician."]], ["Travis Barker", ["Travis Landon Barker (born November 14, 1975) is an American musician and producer, best known as the drummer for the rock band Blink-182.", " Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip hop artists, is a member of the rap rock group Transplants, founded the rock bands +44 and Box Car Racer, and most recently joined Antemasque and Goldfinger.", " He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM, and together they formed TRV$DJAM.", " Due to his fame, \"Rolling Stone\" referred to him as \"punk's first superstar drummer.\""]], ["Travis Barker discography", ["American drummer Travis Barker has released one studio album, one extended play (EP), and 19 singles.", " Barker, best known for his work with Blink-182, has been a part of various punk rock bands throughout his career, including the Aquabats, Box Car Racer, Transplants, +44, and Goldfinger.", " Outside of his work in rock music, Barker has worked prolifically in hip hop; he was a member of the supergroup Expensive Taste and the drummer-and-DJ duo TRV$DJAM, and has released extended plays with Yelawolf, and Asher Roth and Nottz.", " He holds many guest appearances on songs from a variety of musicians, including many rappers such as Lil Wayne, Paul Wall, the Game, and Run the Jewels.", " Barker became well known in the late 2000s for creating rock remixes to rap songs.", " His debut studio album, \"Give the Drummer Some\", was released in 2011 and debuted at number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States."]], ["+44 (band)", ["+44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005.", " The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers.", " Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project.", " Early recordings were largely electronic in nature, and featured vocals by Carol Heller, formerly of the all-girl punk quartet Get the Girl."]], ["+44 discography", ["The discography of +44, an American alternative rock supergroup, consists of one studio album, four singles, three demos and three music videos."]], ["A Slice of Fried Gold", ["A Slice of Fried Gold is Page 44's debut EP.", " It is named after the line in the film \"Shaun of the Dead\", \"How's that for a slice of fried gold?\"", " It is the only Page 44 album with Paul Budgen on bass, as he left the band shortly after recording.", " The song \"We Know The Way\" is often miscredited to +44 on P2P networks and file sharing sites."]], ["When Your Heart Stops Beating", ["When Your Heart Stops Beating is the only studio album by the American pop punk band +44.", " Produced by Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker and co-produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released November 13, 2006 through Interscope Records.", " Hoppus and Barker, previously the bassist/vocalist and drummer of Blink-182, first created +44 as an experimental electronic outfit following the aforementioned band's dissolution.", " The project first evolved in the spring of 2005, and the rest of the band\u2014lead guitarist Shane Gallagher and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh\u2014came together later in the recording process."]], ["Decomposer (album)", ["Decomposer is the second album by The Matches, released by Epitaph Records on September 11, 2006 worldwide and on September 12, 2006.", " The band took an unusual approach to the album and enlisted the help of nine producers including John Feldmann of Goldfinger, Mark Hoppus of +44 and Blink-182, Nick Hexum of 311, Tim Armstrong of Rancid and Brett Gurewitz of Bad Religion."]], ["NGC 659", ["Coordinates: 01+44/60+24/3600&de=60.67333333333333&zoom=ln1/ln10+1 round 0&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all 01 44 24, +60\u00b0 40\u2032 24\u2033"]], ["Mercy Killers", ["Mercy Killers is a goth band from Los Angeles.", " It was formed in 2005 by future members of alternative rock band +44.", " These were guitarists Craig Fairbaugh and Shane Gallagher, who continued with the project after the reformation of Blink-182 in 2009."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5fddb554299110f2199af", "answer": "Chicago, Illinois", "question": "Where was one of Sergei Prokofiev's most well-known operas first performed in 1921?", "supporting_facts": [["Sergei Prokofiev", 2], ["The Love for Three Oranges", 2]], "context": [["Piano Concerto No. 2 (Prokofiev)", ["Sergei Prokofiev set to work on his Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16, in 1912 and completed it in 1913.", " But this concerto is lost; the score was destroyed in a fire following the Russian Revolution.", " Prokofiev reconstructed the work in 1923, two years after finishing his Third Concerto, and declared it to be \u201cso completely rewritten that it might almost be considered [Concerto] No. 4\u201d; indeed its orchestration has features that clearly postdate the 1921 concerto.", " Performing as solo pianist, Prokofiev premiered this surviving \u201cNo. 2\u201d in Paris on 8 May 1924 with Serge Koussevitzky conducting.", " It is dedicated to the memory of Maximilian Schmidthof, a friend of Prokofiev's at the St. Petersburg Conservatory who had killed himself in 1913."]], ["Trapeze (Prokofiev)", ["Sergei Prokofiev's Trap\u00e8ze Ballet is scored for oboe, clarinet, violin, viola and double bass.", " The ballet, closely related to Prokofiev's Quintet, Op. 39 (1924), contains eight movements (in five parts) and lasts 20\u201325 minutes.", " The complete ballet in eight movements was first performed in Gotha, a small German town near Hanover, on 6 November 1925."]], ["Violin Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)", ["Sergei Prokofiev's Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94a (sometimes written as Op. 94bis), was based on the composer's own Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94, written in 1942 but arranged for violin in 1943 when Prokofiev was living in Perm in the Ural Mountains, a remote shelter for Soviet artists during the Second World War.", " Prokofiev transformed the work into a violin sonata at the prompting of his close friend violinist David Oistrakh.", " It was premiered on 17 June 1944 by David Oistrakh and Lev Oborin."]], ["String Quartet No. 2 (Prokofiev)", ["Sergei Prokofiev's String Quartet No. 2 in F Major, Op. 92 (1941) was first performed by the Beethoven Quartet in Moscow on 7 April 1942.", " A later concert in Moscow, on 5 September 1942, was delayed by a Nazi air raid and started late.", " Prokofiev thought it \"an extremely turbulent success.\"", " The string quartet, lasting for 20\u201325 minutes, is in three movements."]], ["Lieutenant Kij\u00e9 (Prokofiev)", ["Sergei Prokofiev's Lieutenant Kij\u00e9 (Russian: \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0436\u0435 , \"Poruchik Kizhe\") music was originally written to accompany the film of the same name, produced by the Belgoskino film studios in Leningrad in 1933\u201334 and released in March 1934.", " It was Prokofiev's first attempt at film music, and his first commission from within the Soviet Union; he had lived abroad since the 1917 October Revolution.", " After the film's release, Prokofiev adapted the music into what became a popular orchestral suite, his Op.", " 60."]], ["Visions fugitives", ["Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891\u20131953) between 1915 and 1917.", " They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.", " They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his \"doggies\" because of their \"bite\".", " In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend.", " Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called \"a magnificent improvisation\" by Prokofiev who named the pieces \"\"Mimolyotnosti\"\" from these lines in Balmont's poem: \"\"In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows\"\".", " A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: \"Visions Fugitives\".", " Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances."]], ["Peter and the Wolf", ["Peter and the Wolf (Russian: \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u00bb ; ] ), Op.", " 67, a 'symphonic fairy tale for children', is a musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936.", " The narrator tells a children's story, while the orchestra illustrates it.", " It is Prokofiev's most frequently performed work, and one of the most frequently performed works in the entire classical repertoire.", " It has been recorded many times."]], ["Semyon Kotko", ["Semyon Kotko (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e ), Op. 81, is an opera in five acts by Sergei Prokofiev to a libretto by Sergei Prokofiev and Valentin Katayev based on Katayev's 1937 novel \"I, Son of Working People\" (Russian: \u042f, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u2026 ).", " It was premiered on 23 June 1940 at the Stanislavsky Opera Theatre in Moscow."]], ["Sergei O. Prokofieff", ["Sergei Olegovich Prokofieff (16 January 1954 \u2013 26 July 2014) was a Russian anthroposophist.", " He was the grandson of the composer Sergei Prokofiev and his first wife Lina Prokofiev, and the son of Oleg Prokofiev and his first wife Sofia Korovina.", " Born in Moscow, he studied fine arts and painting at the Moscow School of Art.", " He encountered anthroposophy in his youth, and soon made the decision to devote his life to it."]], ["Flute Sonata (Prokofiev)", ["The Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94, was completed in the summer of 1943 by Sergei Prokofiev.", " At that same time, Prokofiev was working on music for \"Ivan the terrible\".", " The flute sonata in D was first performed in Moscow, Russia on December 7, 1943 by Nicolai Kharkovsky (flute) and Sviatoslav Richter (piano).", " It was later transcribed for violin in 1944, by the composer with the help of violinist David Oistrakh, as Op. 94a.", " The violin version was first performed by David Oistrakh (violin) and Lev Oborin, Piano, on June 17, 1944."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78d06355429974737f78b4", "answer": "YouTube", "question": "The channel that has interviewed players such as the forward for the French national team is on what platform?", "supporting_facts": [["ArsenalFanTV", 0], ["ArsenalFanTV", 3], ["Olivier Giroud", 0]], "context": [["Diandra Tchatchouang", ["Diandra Tchatchouang (born June 14, 1991) is a French basketball player currently playing in the French League for CJM Bourges Basket.", " She has played the Euroleague with Basket Lattes, and in June 2012 she made her debut for the French national team.", " She is 1.87 meters tall and plays as a forward."]], ["List of France national football team captains", ["The France national football team (French: \"Equipe de France\" ) represents the nation of France in international association football.", " It is fielded by the French Football Federation (FFF) (French: \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Football\" ) and competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA).", " The team played its first official international match on 1 May 1904 against Belgium.", " Since its first competitive match, more than 800 players have made at least one international appearance for the team.", " Of them, 105 have served as captain of the national team.", " This list contains football players who have served as captain of the French national team and is listed according to their number of matches captained."]], ["Yorick Treille", ["Yorick Treille (born July 15, 1980) is a professional French ice hockey forward currently with Br\u00fbleurs de Loups de Grenoble of the Ligue Magnus.", " Treille was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1999, but never played in the NHL.", " He went to university at the University of Massachusetts Lowell and has played for the Providence Bruins and Norfolk Admirals of the American Hockey League, as well as teams in Finland, Switzerland, and Germany.", " Treille played for the French national team at the 2008 IIHF World Championship, where he had 3 goals and 1 assist in 5 games.", " His brother, Sacha Treille, also plays for the French national team."]], ["Gr\u00e9gory Lamboley", ["Gr\u00e9gory Lamboley (12 January 1982) is a French rugby union footballer, currently playing for Stade Toulousain in the Top 14, the top competition of rugby in France.", " Lamboley has also played for the French national team.", " His usual position is as a lock or a flanker.", " Prior to playing for Toulouse he played for Massy.", " He made his debut for the French national team in 2005 in a match against Scotland.", " He was educated at the Lyc\u00e9e Lakanal in Sceaux."]], ["Franck Rib\u00e9ry", ["Franck Henry Pierre Rib\u00e9ry (] ; born 7 April 1983) is a French professional footballer who plays for German club Bayern Munich.", " He is a former France national team player.", " He primarily plays as a winger, preferably on the left side although being right-footed, and is known for pace, energy, skill and precise passing.", " Rib\u00e9ry is described as a player who is fast, tricky and an excellent dribbler, who has great control with the ball at his feet.", " Since joining Bayern, he has been recognised on the world stage as one of the best French players of his generation.", " The previous talisman of the French national team, Zinedine Zidane, has called Rib\u00e9ry the \"jewel of French football\"."]], ["Gilles Dumas", ["Gilles Dumas is the coach of the Toulouse Olympique rugby league club.", " He is a former French international player (1985\u20131993).", " He previously coached the French team of Saint Gaudens in Elite 1 and the French national team (1998\u20132004).", " he has also been the manager of the French national team more recently (2005\u20132008), in particular during their 2008 World Cup campaign."]], ["Virimi Vakatawa", ["Virimi Vakatawa (born 1 May 1992) is a Fijian born rugby union player who plays for Racing 92 in the Top 14 and the French national team.", " His position is wing and centre.", " He joined the French 7s team in 2014 and in January 2016, he was included in the French national team for the 2016 Six Nations Championship."]], ["Corinne Diacre", ["Corinne Diacre (born 4 August 1974) is a French professional football coach and former football defender.", " She played throughout her career for ASJ Soyaux in Division 1 as well as the French national team from 1993 to 2005.", " In August 2014, she became the first woman to coach a men's professional football team (Clermont Foot) in a competitive match in France.", " She is currently the head coach of the French women's national team."]], ["List of French NBA players", ["The following is a list of French players in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " This list also includes players who were born outside France but have represented the French national team."]], ["Tahiti national football team", ["The Tahiti national football team is the French national team of French Polynesia and is controlled by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Tahitienne de Football.", " The team consists of a selection of players from French Polynesia, not just Tahiti, and has competed in the Oceania Football Confederation since 1990."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ea7f25542995085b37468", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are The Limousines and Faith No More from the same state?", "supporting_facts": [["The Limousines", 0], ["Faith No More", 0]], "context": [["Faith and Action", ["Faith and Action in the Nation\u2019s Capital is a Christian outreach organization ministering to top-level government officials.", " The organizational headquarters is located in Washington, D.C. across the street from the east fa\u00e7ade of the United States Supreme Court.", " From there, they provide numerous personal ministries to elected officials and their staff, conduct worship services, sponsor religious oriented events, as well as providing media commentary on faith issues that are interwoven within governmental and legal matters.", " Faith and Action also serves as a resource on questions of church and state."]], ["The Culture of Disbelief", ["The Culture of Disbelief (ISBN\u00a0 ) is a 1994 book by Stephen L. Carter.", " In it, he holds that religion in the United States is trivialized by American law and politics, and that those with a strong religious faith are forced to bend to meet the viewpoint of a \"public faith\" which is largely faithless.", " Carter argues that there is a place for faith in public life, while still adhering to the separation of church and state."]], ["Faith Lutheran Middle School &amp; High School", ["Faith Lutheran Middle School & High School is a private Christian school located in Summerlin, Clark County, Nevada serving the Las Vegas Valley.", " Faith has students who come from 60 different zip codes.", " The school, which began in 1979, serves grades 6\u201312 and is affiliated with the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod.", " Faith Lutheran is the largest Lutheran school in the United States and the largest non-public school in the state of Nevada.", " Faith Lutheran is governed by a Board of Directors representing the thirteen Lutheran churches in its association."]], ["1920 State of the Union Address", ["The 1920 State of the Union Address was written by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 7, 1920.", " It was his last address to both houses of the 66th United States Congress.", " Warren Harding would become president on Friday, March 4, 1921.", " He said, \"By this faith, and by this faith alone, can the world be lifted out of its present confusion and despair.", " It was this faith which prevailed over the wicked force of Germany.", " You will remember that the beginning of the end of the war came when the German people found themselves face to face with the conscience of the world and realized that right was everywhere arrayed against the wrong that their government was attempting to perpetrate.\"", " He is referring to how the United States contributed to the victory of World War I."]], ["Secularism in Bangladesh", ["Secularism (Bengali: \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be ) is one of the four fundamental principles according to the original 1972 Constitution of Bangladesh.", " Bangladesh is Secular country by constitution.", " The \"secularism\" principle was removed from the constitution in 1977 by Ziaur Rahman, replaced with a statement of \"absolute trust and faith in Almighty Allah\", and Islam was declared the state religion in 1988.", " In 2010, the Bangladesh Supreme Court restored \"secularism\" as one of the basic tenets of the constitution but Islam remained the state religion.", " Over 90% of Bangladeshis are Muslims, the rest being Hindus 8%, Buddhists 1%, Christians 0.9%, and others 0.1%.", " People in Bangladesh observe various secular festivals at different times throughout the year.", " The ethos of secularism in South Asia is in many ways different from that of Western versions that assert complete separation of church and state.", " Rather, it is the freedom of individuals to practice the faith he or she desires without being subject to any form of state or communal discrimination."]], ["David Oyedepo", ["David O. Oyedepo (born September 27, 1954) is a Nigerian Christian author, architect, preacher, the founder and presiding Bishop of the megachurch Faith Tabernacle in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, and Living Faith Church Worldwide, also known as Winners' Chapel.", " Oyedepo is the senior pastor of Faith Tabernacle, a 50,000-seat church auditorium, reported to be the largest church auditorium in the world by the Guinness Book of Records."]], ["Legalism (theology)", ["Legalism (or nomism), in Christian theology, is the act of putting the Law of Moses above gospel by establishing requirements for salvation beyond obedience, repentance and faith in Jesus Christ and reducing the broad, inclusive, and general precepts of the Bible to narrow and rigid moral codes.", " It is an over-emphasis of discipline of conduct, or legal ideas, usually implying an allegation of misguided rigour, pride, superficiality, the neglect of mercy, and ignorance of the grace of God or emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit.", " Legalism is alleged against any view that obedience to law, not faith in God's grace, is the pre-eminent principle of redemption.", " On the viewpoint that redemption is not earned by works, but that obedient faith is required to enter and remain in the redeemed state, see covenantal nomism."]], ["W. Eugene McCombs", ["Willard Eugene McCombs (16 June 1925 \u2013 20 January 2004) was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's seventy-sixth House district (83rd and 84th) from Faith, North Carolina, including constituents in Rowan County and as Co-Chair of General Government.", " After first working at his father's grocery store, he enlisted in the U. S. Army at age 18 and, two years later, started serving on the Faith Board of Aldermen and eventually Rowan County Commission.", " A retired merchant from Faith, North Carolina, McCombs was serving in his sixth term in the state House when he died in office and one of the county's most well known public servants."]], ["Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith in Turkey", ["The Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith bears a strong bond to the nation of Turkey as Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, the founder of the Faith, was exiled to Constantinople, current-day Istanbul, by the Ottoman authorities during the formative days of the religion.", " Since the establishment of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith in Turkey's predecessor state, the Ottoman Empire, and in Turkey, the legal standing of the religion has been contested as progressively wider scales of organization of the religion have been attempted by the community.", " In the 21st century, many of the obstacles to the religion remain in place, as Bah\u00e1'\u00eds cannot register with the government officially.", " Despite this, members do not face significant persecution due to the separation of religion and state in Turkey, and there are estimated to be 10,000 to 20,000 Bah\u00e1'\u00eds and around one hundred Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Local Spiritual Assemblies in Turkey."]], ["Confession of Faith (United Methodist)", ["The Confession of Faith of the Evangelical United Brethren Church is one of three established Doctrinal Standards of the United Methodist Church, along with the Articles of Religion and the Standard Sermons of John Wesley.", " The United Methodist Church adopted the Confession of Faith in 1968 when the Methodist Church merged with the Evangelical United Brethren Church to form the United Methodist Church.", " The Confession of Faith covers much of the same ground as the Articles of Religion, but it is shorter and the language is more contemporary.", " The Confession of Faith also contains an article on the Judgment and Future State (derived from the Augsburg Confession) which had not been present in the Methodist Articles of Religion."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8de7c65542995085b37353", "answer": "General Motors", "question": "Opel once owned and manufactured the brand known under one shared name in New Zealand and Australia, and that brand is now a subsidiary of what company?", "supporting_facts": [["Opel", 0], ["Opel", 5], ["Holden", 0], ["Holden", 3]], "context": [["Kenneth Young (New Zealand composer)", ["Kenneth Young (born 11 November 1955, Invercargill, New Zealand) is a composer, conductor, radio presenter and lecturer in composition, conducting and orchestration at the New Zealand School of Music, Massey University and Victoria University of Wellington.", " As a composer, Young has had works commissioned by New Zealand and Australian orchestras and arts organisations including the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra \"New Zealand International Arts Festival\" and \"Chamber Music New Zealand\".", " He works as a freelance composer and is fully represented by \"SOUNZ: The Centre for New Zealand Music\".", " In 1976, Young became the principal tuba for the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and first the orchestra in 1985 becoming \"Conductor in Residence\" in 1993.", " In 2001 resigned from the orchestra to become a full-time conductor, composer and recording artist for orchestras in New Zealand and Australia, as well as engagements in Japan and the United Kingdom.", " He is well known for his interpretation of Romantic, 20th Century, New Zealand and Australian orchestral repertoire and in 2012 conducted both the winning album, \"Angel at Ahipara\" and finalist album, \"Releasing the Angel\", for \"Best Classical Album\" at the New Zealand Music Awards.", " Young has been recorded by EMI, Atoll Records, Continuum, Trust Records, ABC Classics and Naxos and is a frequent presenter on \"RESOUND\", Radio New Zealand Concert introducing and contextualising work from the RNZ archives.", " In 2004 was awarded the \"Lilburn Trust Citation\" in Recognition of Outstanding Services to New Zealand Music."]], ["Tennis New Zealand", ["The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.", " The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.", " Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).", " In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.", " New Zealand hosted the championship twice\u2014 Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).", " The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.", " In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.", " From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.", " In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", " Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993."]], ["Holden Astra", ["The Holden Astra is a compact car marketed by Holden in Australia.", " Spanning six generations, the original, Australia-only Astra of 1984 was a derivative of the locally produced Nissan Pulsar, as was the 1987 Astra.", " It was succeeded by the Holden Nova in 1989\u2014another unique-to-Australia model line.", " From 1995, the Holden Astra name was used in New Zealand, for a badge engineered version of the Opel Astra, which had been sold locally as an Opel since 1993.", " The following year, Holden discontinued the Nova line in Australia in favour of the Opel-based Holden Astra.", " On 1 May 2014, Holden announced to import the Opel Astra J GTC and Opel Astra J OPC with Holden badges to Australia and New Zealand."]], ["Opel", ["Opel Automobile GmbH (Opel, ] ) is a German automobile manufacturer, a subsidiary of the French automobile manufacturer Groupe PSA since 1 August 2017.", " In March 2017, Groupe PSA agreed to acquire Opel from General Motors.", " The acquisition was approved by the European Commission regulatory authorities in July 2017.", " Opel's headquarters are in R\u00fcsselsheim am Main, Hesse, Germany.", " The company designs, engineers, manufactures and distributes Opel-branded passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and vehicle parts for distribution in Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America.", " Opel designed and manufactured vehicles are also sold under the Vauxhall brand in Great Britain, the Buick brand in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China and the Holden brand in Australia and New Zealand."]], ["Opel Cascada", ["The Opel Cascada (Spanish for \"waterfall\") is a Mid-size convertible engineered and manufactured by the German automaker Opel since 2013.", " It is also marketed as the Opel Cabrio in Spain, Vauxhall Cascada in the United Kingdom, the Holden Cascada in Australia and New Zealand, and the Buick Cascada in the United States and China."]], ["ANZ Bank New Zealand", ["ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited, New Zealand's largest financial-services group, operates as a subsidiary of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited of Australia.", " Until 2012, ANZ operated in New Zealand under the legal entity ANZ National Bank Limited, which was formed as part of the 2012 merger of ANZ Banking Group (New Zealand) Limited and the National Bank of New Zealand Limited.", " From 2012, the company was renamed ANZ Bank New Zealand as part of the merger of ANZ and the National Bank brands.", " ANZ New Zealand operates under a variety of different brands, such as ANZ, UDC Finance, Bonus Bonds and Direct Broking.", " It provides a number of financial services, including banking services, asset finance, investments and payment \"solutions\"."]], ["The Willy Wonka Candy Company", ["The Willy Wonka Candy Company is a British brand of confectionery owned and licensed by Swiss corporation Nestl\u00e9.", " The Wonka brand's inception comes from materials licensed from British author Roald Dahl.", " His classic children's novel, \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", and its film adaptations are the source of both the packaging and the marketing styles of the Wonka brand.", " The brand was launched in 1971, coinciding with the release of the novel's first film adaptation.", " In 1988 the Willy Wonka Candy Company brand \u2013 then owned by Sunmark Corporation \u2013 was acquired by Nestl\u00e9.", " Nestl\u00e9 sells sweets and chocolate under the Willy Wonka brand name in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic and the Middle East.", " In mid-2015 the Willy Wonka brand name was dropped by Nestl\u00e9, in favour of special \"throwback\" packaging.", " Candies previously made by the Willy Wonka brand are now under the Nestl\u00e9 brand naming, excluding the Wonka brand name on the top left corner."]], ["Ansett New Zealand", ["Ansett New Zealand was a wholly owned airline subsidiary of Ansett Australia, serving the New Zealand domestic market between 1987 and 2000.", " In order to comply with regulatory requirements relating to the acquisition of Ansett Australia by Air New Zealand, Ansett New Zealand was sold to News Corporation and later to Tasman Pacific Airlines of New Zealand in 2000, operating as a Qantas franchise under the Qantas New Zealand brand.", " It went into receivership and subsequently liquidation in 2001."]], ["Jetconnect", ["Jetconnect is a wholly owned subsidiary airline of Qantas that is based in Auckland, New Zealand.", " It was established in July 2002, commencing operations in October the same year.", " It operates trans-Tasman services between New Zealand and Australia under the Qantas brand.", " It employs crew based in New Zealand and operates aircraft registered in New Zealand.", " It also operated domestic services within New Zealand until these services were taken over by Jetstar Airways, another Qantas subsidiary, on 10 June 2009.", " Its main base is Auckland Airport."]], ["NZI", ["NZI or New Zealand Insurance is a major insurance company in New Zealand.", " NZI was formed in Auckland in 1859 as the New Zealand Insurance Company Ltd and is one of New Zealand's largest and longest-serving fire and general insurance brands.", " It merged with South British Insurance in 1981; the two companies had been equally matched rivals and were virtually the same size, but with different emphasis on the types of business they held.", " The new company formed a parent, New Zealand South British Group Ltd, which maintained both brands concurrently before changing to the NZI Corporation in 1984 when the South British brand was phased out.", " In January 2003 IAG, Insurance Australia Group, purchased NZI when acquiring Aviva's general insurance business, and NZI is now a subsidiary of IAG New Zealand Ltd.", " Aviva predecessor General Accident bought NZI in 1989.", " NZI focuses on providing products to the intermediated market; i.e. brokers and banks."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89e2ba5542992e4fca8441", "answer": "John Meston", "question": "Hugh Milburn Stone stared ina tv series created by what writer?", "supporting_facts": [["Milburn Stone", 0], ["Gunsmoke", 0]], "context": [["Nobodies (TV series)", ["Nobodies is an American comedy television series created by Hugh Davidson, Larry Dorf and Rachel Ramras, and produced by Ben Falcone and Melissa McCarthy.", " The series stars Hugh Davidson, Larry Dorf and Rachel Ramras.", " The series premiered on March 29, 2017, on TV Land."]], ["Pahiram ng Isang Ina", ["Pahiram ng Isang Ina (English: \"Borrow A Mother\") is a 2011 Philippine drama series created and developed by GMA Network, starring Bea Binene and Jake Vargas with Maxene Magalona and Carmina Villaroel (her last show before returning to ABS-CBN).", " It premiered on August 15, 2011 replacing \"Blusang Itim\" on GMA's Dramarama Sa Hapon blocked (now Afternoon Prime) and on August 17, 2011 on GMA Pinoy TV, two days after its original premiere."]], ["Milburn Stone", ["Hugh Milburn Stone, sometimes known as Milly Stone (July 5, 1904 \u2013 June 12, 1980), was an American film and television actor best known as \"Doc\" (Dr. Galen Adams) on the CBS western series \"Gunsmoke\"."]], ["Kokak", ["Kokak (English: \" The Frog Princess\") is a Fantasy/Romance TV series of GMA Network starring Sarah Lahbati in the title role, with TJ Trinidad and JC Tiuseco as her leading men.", " \"Kokak\" is based on a popular comics serial with the same title, created by Ruben Marcelino and published in \"Darna Komiks\".", " In 1989, it was also made into film by Seiko Films which starred Rachel Lobangco and Gabby Concepcion.", " Premieres November 14, 2011 replacing \"Pahiram ng Isang Ina\" on GMA's Afternoon Prime.", " The theme song was \"Dakilang Katapatan\" sung by Rocco Nacino produced by Kedy Sanchez."]], ["Damon Dark", ["Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.", " Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.", " He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).", " The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.", " He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"", " He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.", " The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.", " Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.", " Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.", " His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.", " Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.", " The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon."]], ["Ambassador Magma", ["Ambassador Magma (\u30de\u30b0\u30de\u5927\u4f7f , Maguma Taishi ) is the title and protagonist of a manga and tokusatsu TV series created by Osamu Tezuka, the writer of \"Mighty Atom\" (\"Astro Boy\" in English) and \"Jungle Emperor\" (\"Kimba the White Lion\" in English).", " The TV series, produced by P Productions, was aired on Fuji TV from July 4, 1966 to September 25, 1967, lasting a total of 52 episodes.", " It is the first color tokusatsu TV series in Japan, beating Tsuburaya Productions' \"Ultraman\" to the airwaves by 6 days.", " The show later aired in the U.S., dubbed in English, as \"The Space Giants\"."]], ["XIII: The Series", ["XIII: The Series is an English-language Franco-Canadian TV series that premiered in April 2011 in France and Canada.", " Loosely based on the Belgian graphic novel series created by Jean Van Hamme and William Vance debuting in 1984, about an amnesiac protagonist who seeks to discover his concealed past.", " The TV series follows the events of the 2008 TV film \"\", which was also produced by Prodigy Pictures and Cipango.", " The first season follows the plot in parallel with the existing volumes in the comic series, while the second season diverts into an all-new original story arc."]], ["GG Bond", ["GG Bond is a Chinese animated TV series created by Zhibin GU, a member of the China Animation Association, and CEO of Guang Dong Winsing Company Limited.", " A film series based on the TV series has currently four films: \"GG Bond Hatching\" (2012), \"GG Bond 2\" (2014), \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017)."]], ["Sue Ball", ["Susan Gabrielle \"Sue\" Ball (born March 2, 1967, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her starring role in \"Leo and Liz in Beverly Hills\", which was created by Steve Martin.", " She has had many guest starring and recurring roles, most notably \"Rags to Riches\" (TV series), \"Perfect Strangers\" (TV series), \"Valerie\" (TV series), and \"It's a Living\" (1980 TV series)."]], ["Star Trek: New Earth", ["Star Trek: New Earth is a series of \"Star Trek\" novels published by Pocket Books in the United States, as part of Pocket\u2019s \"\" line.", " Based on the titular TV series created by Gene Roddenberry, \"New Earth\" was created by Pocket editor John J. Ordover and writer Diane Carey, and debuted on June 1, 2000, with the publication of the first two installments, \"Wagon Train to the Stars\" and \"Belle Terre\".", " (\u201cWagon Train to the Stars\u201d was a phrase with which Roddenberry described \"Star Trek\" when he pitched the show to network executives in the 1960s, who were fixated on the success of TV westerns.)", " The other four novels in the series followed in July and August of that year."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae60d36554299546bf8303e", "answer": "22 and 23 May 2015", "question": "When did Belgium racer Stoffel Vandoorne win the Monaco GP2 Series round?", "supporting_facts": [["2015 Monaco GP2 Series round", 0], ["2015 Monaco GP2 Series round", 2], ["Stoffel Vandoorne", 0]], "context": [["2013 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 24 and 25 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the fourth round of the 2013 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 42-lap feature event, was won by Russian Time driver Sam Bird after starting from third position.", " Kevin Ceccon finished second for the Trident Racing team and Arden International driver Mitch Evans came in third.", " Stefano Coletti of the Rapax team won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of MP Motorsport's Adrian Quaife-Hobbs in second and Evans third."]], ["2015 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 22 and 23 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the third round of the 2015 GP2 season and was run in support of the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 40-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from fourth position.", " Alexander Rossi finished second for Racing Engineering, and MP Motorsport driver Sergio Canamasas came in third.", " Status Grand Prix driver Richie Stanaway won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of Trident's Raffaele Marciello and Sergey Sirotkin of the Rapax team."]], ["2012 Monaco GP2 and GP3 Series rounds", ["The 2012 Monaco GP2 Series round and the 2012 Monaco GP3 Series round will be a group of motor races held at the Circuit de Monaco in the Principality of Monaco for the GP2 and GP3 Series championships The races, held on 25 and 26 May, will be in support of the Monaco Formula One Grand Prix.", " The GP2 races will be the fifth round of the 2012 GP2 championship, while the GP3 races will form the second round of the 2012 GP3 season.", " 2012 marks the first time that the GP3 Series will hold a race at the Circuit de Monaco."]], ["2016 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2016 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 27 and 28 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the second round of the 2016 GP2 season.", " The race weekend supported the 2016 Monaco Grand Prix."]], ["2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round", ["The 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 6 and 7 April 2014 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the first round of the 2014 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne after starting from second position.", " Juli\u00e1n Leal finished second for the Carlin team and DAMS driver Jolyon Palmer came in third.", " Palmer won the second race, a 23-lap sprint event, ahead of Rapax driver Simon Trummer in second and Leal third."]], ["2005 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2005 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on 21 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", " It was the third race of the 2005 GP2 Series season.", " The race was used to support the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix."]], ["2014 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2014 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on May 23 and 24, 2014 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the third round of the 2014 GP2 Series season, and was part of the support programme for the 2014 Monaco Grand Prix."]], ["2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round", ["The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the first round of the 2015 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2015 Bahrain Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from the pole position.", " Rio Haryanto finished second for the Campos Racing team, and Racing Engineering driver Alexander Rossi came third.", " Haryanto won the second event, a 23-lap sprint race, ahead of Vandoorne in second, and Lazarus driver Nathana\u00ebl Berthon in third."]], ["Stoffel Vandoorne", ["Stoffel Vandoorne (born 26 March 1992) is a professional racing driver from Belgium, currently competing in Formula 1.", " Vandoorne is contracted to a full-time 2017 McLaren race seat, replacing the outgoing Jenson Button.", ".", " Vandoorne is currently residing in both Monte-Carlo (Monaco) and Roeselare (Belgium)."]], ["2010 Monaco GP2 Series round", ["The 2010 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on May 14 and May 15, 2010 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", " It was the second race of the 2010 GP2 Season.", " The race was used to support the 2010 Monaco Grand Prix.", " GP2's feeder formula GP3 does not appear at this event, with Formula Renault 3.5 Series replacing it on the support bill."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab8627f5542990e739ec8da", "answer": "Corinna and seven-time Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher", "question": "Harrison Newey made his ADAC Formula 4 debut with a partner who is the son of who?", "supporting_facts": [["Harrison Newey", 1], ["Mick Schumacher", 2]], "context": [["ADAC Formula 4", ["ADAC Formula 4 (German: \"ADAC Formel 4\" ) is a racing series regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations.", " The inaugural season was the 2015 ADAC Formula 4.", " It replaced the ADAC Formel Masters, held from 2008 to 2014."]], ["ADAC Formel Masters", ["ADAC Formel Masters was an ADAC sanctioned open wheel racing series based in Germany, held annually from 2008 to 2014.", " It was replacement of the local Formula BMW championship.", " The first season was in 2008 and is the main feeder series to the ATS Formula 3 Cup (German Formula Three Championship).", " Like Formula Ford, French F4 Championship and Formula Abarth, the Formel Masters is aimed at karting graduates.", " In 2015 it was replaced by the ADAC Formula 4."]], ["Mick Schumacher", ["Mick Schumacher (] ; born 22 March 1999) is a German racing driver.", " He began his career in karting in 2008, progressing to the German ADAC Formula 4 by 2015.", " He is the son of Corinna and seven-time Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher, nephew of former Formula One driver Ralf Schumacher, and stepnephew of Sebastian Stahl."]], ["2016 ADAC Formula 4 Championship", ["The 2016 ADAC Formula 4 season is the second season of the ADAC Formula 4.", " It began on 16 April at Oschersleben and finished on 2 October at Hockenheim after seven triple header rounds."]], ["Harrison Newey", ["Harrison Newey (born 25 July 1998) is a British racing driver and the son of Marigold Newey and famed Formula One engineer Adrian Newey.", " He made his ADAC Formula 4 debut in 2015, partnering Mick Schumacher, son of world champion driver Michael Schumacher, at Van Amersfoort Racing.", " He is also competing in BRDC Formula 4 alongside his ADAC F4 campaign, partnering Will Palmer and Sisa Ngebulana at HHC Motorsport."]], ["2017 ADAC Formula 4 Championship", ["The 2017 ADAC Formula 4 Championship is the third season of the ADAC Formula 4.", " It began on 29 April at Oschersleben and will finish on 24 September at Hockenheim after seven triple header rounds."]], ["2018 ADAC Formula 4 Championship", ["The 2017 ADAC Formula 4 Championship is the fourth season of the ADAC Formula 4."]], ["Sophia Fl\u00f6rsch", ["Sophia Fl\u00f6rsch (sometimes spelt Floersch, born 1 December 2000) is a racing driver from Germany.", " Fl\u00f6rsch currently competes in the ADAC Formula 4 championship and the Italian F4 Championship with BWT M\u00fccke Motorsport.", " In her debut race, she became the first female to score points in an ADAC Formula 4 race.", " She previously drove in the Ginetta Junior Championship driving for HHC Motorsport where she won two races and had a further two podiums.", " She broke several records by becoming the youngest driver to win a Ginetta Junior race, and also the first rookie to win two out of two races in one weekend."]], ["Luca Engstler", ["Luca Engstler (born 8 March 2000) is a German racing driver currently competing in the TCR International Series and ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship.", " Having previously competed in the TCR Middle East Series and ADAC Formula 4 amongst others."]], ["2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship", ["The 2015 ADAC Formula 4 season is the inaugural season of the ADAC Formula 4, which replaces the ADAC Formel Masters.", " It will begin on 25 April at Oschersleben and will finish on 4 October at Hockenheim after eight triple header rounds."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab96ab755429970cfb8eacd", "answer": "Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh", "question": "Ellie Goulding worked with what other writers on her third studio album, Delirium?", "supporting_facts": [["Delirium (Ellie Goulding album)", 0], ["Delirium (Ellie Goulding album)", 3], ["On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", 0], ["On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", 2]], "context": [["On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", ["\"On My Mind\" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from her third studio album \"Delirium\" (2015).", " It was released as the album's lead single on 17 September 2015.", " It was written by Goulding, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh.", " \"On My Mind\" is an electropop and R&B song whose instrumentation consists of scratchy guitars, trap drums, slapped beats and sharp, syncopated electronica.", " Lyrically, \"On My Mind\" talks about a one-night stand with someone the protagonist shouldn't be with, having a dichotomy between heart and head.", " Though firmly denied by Goulding, many critics considered it an answer song to Ed Sheeran's \"Don't\"."]], ["List of songs recorded by Ellie Goulding", ["English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding has recorded songs for three studio albums and guest features.", " After signing a contract with record label Polydor Records in July 2009, Goulding began to work on her debut studio album, \"Lights\", which was ultimately released in February 2010.", " The first single released from the album was \"Under the Sheets\", which Goulding wrote in collaboration with Starsmith.", " Starsmith co-wrote four other songs and served as the album's primary producer.", " Goulding also collaborated with Jonny Lattimer on the singles \"Starry Eyed\" and \"The Writer\", and shared writing credits with Fraser T Smith on \"Your Biggest Mistake\".", " In November 2010, the singer re-released \"Lights\" as \"Bright Lights\", which included the standard version of the album and several new songs.", " She collaborated with Richard Stannard and Ash Howes on \"Lights\" and recorded a cover version of Elton John's \"Your Song\".", " At this time, Goulding also contributed guest vocals on the song \"Wonderman\" for Tinie Tempah's debut studio album \"Disc-Overy\" (2010)."]], ["Something in the Way You Move", ["\"Something in the Way You Move\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from her third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015).", " The song was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States on 19 January 2016 as the album's second single in North America, and third overall.", " It reached number 51 on the UK Singles Chart and number 43 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."]], ["Love Me like You Do", ["\"Love Me like You Do\" is a song recorded by English singer Ellie Goulding for the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015).", " The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Tove Lo, Max Martin and Ali Payami; the latter two also produced it.", " Goulding was selected to sing the track.", " It was released on 7 January 2015 as the second single from the soundtrack.", " The song was also included on Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015)."]], ["Army (Ellie Goulding song)", ["\"Army\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from her third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015).", " The song was released on 9 January 2016 as the album's second single."]], ["Halcyon (album)", ["Halcyon is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding, released on 5 October 2012 by Polydor Records.", " It was recorded between 2011 and 2012, during promotion of her debut album, \"Lights\" (2010).", " Goulding worked with several producers on the album, including Jim Eliot, Starsmith, Billboard, Justin Parker, MONSTA, Madeon and Mike Spencer, in addition to collaborating with artists such as Tinie Tempah and Calvin Harris."]], ["Flashlight (DJ Fresh song)", ["\"Flashlight\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding featuring production work from DJ Fresh, released as the fourth single from Fresh's forthcoming fourth studio album.", " It was released on 28 September 2014 in the United Kingdom as a single, although it was previously out on Goulding's album from 2013.", " The song features English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding and also included as one of the tracks on Goulding's \"Halcyon Days\" (2013), the reissue of her second studio album, \"Halcyon\" (2012).", " The Invisible Men assisted the artists in writing the song."]], ["Delirium (Ellie Goulding album)", ["Delirium is the third studio album by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding, released on 6 November 2015 by Polydor Records.", " Music critics were generally impressed by the overall production of the record, although they were ambivalent in regards to its originality.", " It debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart and the US \"Billboard\" 200, earning Goulding her highest-charting record in the latter country and her highest first-week sales figures in both territories.", " The album spawned three singles: \"On My Mind\", \"Army\" and \"Something in the Way You Move\"."]], ["Outside (Calvin Harris song)", ["\"Outside\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris from his fourth studio album, \"Motion\" (2014).", " The song features English singer Ellie Goulding and was released on 20 October 2014 as the fourth single from the album.", " It marks the second collaboration between Harris and Goulding, following the single \"I Need Your Love\" (2013).", " \"Outside\" is also included on the deluxe edition of Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\"."]], ["Delirium World Tour", ["The Delirium World Tour is the third headlining concert tour by British singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding to promote her third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015).", " The tour consists of 4 legs, European, North American, Summer Festivals and Oceanic.", " Including 89 dates, 88 cities, The tour commenced on 21 January 2016, at Barclaycard Arena in Hamburg, Germany and concluded on 12 May 2017, at OLM Souissi in Rabat, Morocco as a part of the Mawazine Festival."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae54b6355429908b63265cc", "answer": "family", "question": "Sporobolus and Zea are in the same what?", "supporting_facts": [["Sporobolus", 0], ["Zea (plant)", 0]], "context": [["Microplitis croceipes", ["Microplitis croceipes is a braconid wasp native to the US state of Georgia.", " It is an important parasitoid of caterpillars, including those of major agricultural pests \"Helicoverpa zea\" (formerly called \"Heliothis zea\") and \"Heliothis virescens\"."]], ["Zea luxurians", ["Zea luxurians is a true grass species in the genus \"Zea\" and a teosinte, found in Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua."]], ["Zea nicaraguensis", ["Zea nicaraguensis is a true grass species in the genus \"Zea\".", " It is considered to be phenotypically the most distinctive, as well as the most threatened teosinte.", " This teosinte thrives in flooded conditions along 200 m of a coastal estuarine river in northwest Nicaragua.", " Virtually all populations of teosinte are either threatened or endangered: \"Z. nicaraguensis\" survives as about 6000 plants in an area of 200 x 150 m.", " The Mexican and Nicaraguan governments have taken action in recent years to protect wild teosinte populations, using both \"in situ\" and \"ex situ\" conservation methods.", " Currently, a large amount of scientific interest exists in conferring beneficial teosinte traits, such as insect resistance, perennialism, and flood tolerance, to cultivated maize lines, although this is very difficult due to linked deleterious teosinte traits."]], ["There Will Be Love There (Ai no Aru Basho)", ["There Will Be Love There (Ai no Aru Basho) (\u611b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240 , Place with Love , pronounced \"Zea Uiru B\u012b Rabu Zea Ai no Aru Basho\") is The Brilliant Green's third single, released on May 13, 1998.", " It was their first number-one single on Oricon charts.", " It was used as the drama Love Again's theme song."]], ["Sporobolus compositus", ["Sporobolus compositus, syn.", " Sporobolus asper, the composite dropseed or tall dropseed, is a native North American prairie grass growing from two to four feet tall.", " Also called \"rough dropseed\" and \"meadow dropseed\" it is common on the Great Plains, and found in most states in the United States."]], ["Zea diploperennis", ["Zea diploperennis, the diploperennial teosinte, is a true grass species in the genus \"Zea\" and a teosinte.", " It is perennial.", " Virtually all populations of this teosinte are either threatened or endangered: \"Z. diploperennis\" exists in an area of only a few square miles.", " The Mexican and Nicaraguan governments have taken action in recent years to protect wild teosinte populations, using both \"in situ\" and \"ex situ\" conservation methods.", " Currently, a large amount of scientific interest exists in conferring beneficial teosinte traits, such as insect resistance, perennialism, and flood tolerance, to cultivated maize lines, although this is very difficult due to linked deleterious teosinte traits."]], ["Zea perennis", ["Zea perennis, the perennial teosinte, is a true grass species in the genus \"Zea\" and a teosinte.", " It is one of the two perennial species in the genus \"Zea\".", " The other perennial, \"Z. diploperennis,\" is the sister taxon of \"Z. perennis\".", " Those two species also form a clade with \"Z. luxurians\".", " Together, the three species make up the \"Luxuriantes\" section in the genus \"Zea\".", " \"Z. perennis\" is the sole tetraploid in the genus and fertile hybrids with diploid \"Zea\" species are rare.", " Ribosomal ITS evidence suggested introgression between \"Z. perennis\" and \"Z. mays\" that must have come from either crossing the ploidy barrier or been from the diploid ancestral pool.", " \"Z. perennis\" is generally considered to be an autotetraploid from some ancestral population of \"Z. diploperennis\"."]], ["Leopoldo Zea Aguilar", ["Leopoldo Zea (born \"Leopoldo Zea Aguilar\"; June 30, 1912 in Mexico City\u00a0\u2013 June 8, 2004) was a Mexican philosopher."]], ["El corsario negro", ["El Corsario Negro (\"The Black Corsair\") is a 1944 Mexican film.", " It was directed by Chano Urueta and stars Pedro Armendariz, Jose Baviera, June Marlowe, and Maria Luisa Zea.", " The film is based on the novel \"The Black Corsair\" by Emilio Salgari.", " It is the story of an seventeenth-century pirate (Pedro Armendariz) who declares a ceaseless war against the injustice of a cruel governor (Jose Baviera) of Maracaibo.", " In the course of his struggle, he finds the love of a beautiful maiden (June Marlowe), and, loses his childhood friend (Maria Luisa Zea)."]], ["Natalie Zea", ["Natalie Zea (born March 17, 1975) is an American actress, known for her performances on television.", " Zea began her acting career in theatre.", " Her first major role was on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2000\u20132002), where she played the role of Gwen Hotchkiss.", " Her breakout role was on the ABC primetime soap opera \"Dirty Sexy Money\" as socialite Karen Darling, where she starred from 2007 to 2009.", " Zea also has made many guest appearances on television, starred in the number of independent and made-for-television movies, and had the recurring roles in \"The Shield\", \"Hung\" and \"Californication\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8832d355429938390d3f03", "answer": "Prince of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk", "question": "Who was the ruler ousted by the 30th Prime Minister of Cambodia after Khmer Rouge's victory over the Lon Nol government?", "supporting_facts": [["Cambodian general election, 1976", 0], ["Cambodian general election, 1976", 2], ["Pol Pot", 3]], "context": [["Penn Nouth", ["Samdech Penn Nouth (Khmer: \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 \u1794\u17c9\u17c2\u1793 \u1793\u17bb\u178f , ] ) (April 1, 1906 \u2013 May 18, 1985) was a Cambodian politician.", " He served in the French colonial administration, then took active part in Cambodian politics, was several times a Prime Minister of Cambodia (1953, 1954-1955, 1958, 1961) as part of the Sangkum regime of Prince Norodom Sihanouk.", " He was the first prime minister of an independent Cambodia.", " He was prime minister for the sixth time from 31 January 1968 to 14 August 1969.", " On 18 March 1970, when Norodom Sihanouk was deposed by Lon Nol, Penn Nouth joined the monarch in his exile and became prime minister in the GRUNK coalition."]], ["Cambodian general election, 1976", ["General elections were held in Democratic Kampuchea on 20 March 1976, following the Khmer Rouge's victory over the Lon Nol government in April 1975.", " A total of 515 candidates for the 250 seats were put forward by the Communist-dominated National United Front of Cambodia, 150 of whom were to be elected from among the peasantry, 50 from the industrial workers, and 50 from the Kampuchean Revolutionary Army.", " Following the election, the newly elected Assembly convened on 11 April, electing a new administration with General Secretary Pol Pot as Prime Minister and his interim predecessor Khieu Samphan as President of the State Presidium, ousting Prince of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk.", " Voter turnout was reported to be 98.0%."]], ["Khmer Rouge", ["The Khmer Rouge ( , ] , \"Red Khmers\"; Khmer: \u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798 \"Khmer Kror-Horm\") was the name given to the followers of the Communist Party of Kampuchea in Cambodia.", " It was formed in 1968 as an offshoot of the Vietnam People's Army from North Vietnam, and allied with North Vietnam, the Viet Cong, and the Pathet Lao during the Vietnam War against the anti-communist forces from 1968 to 1975.", " The Khmer Rouge emerged victorious in the Cambodian Civil War, overthrew the military dictatorship of the Khmer Republic and installed their own government Democratic Kampuchea in 1975, led by Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu Samphan.", " This was followed by the Cambodian genocide which occurred from 1975 until 1979, when the Khmer Rouge was finally removed from power by Vietnam in the Cambodian\u2013Vietnamese War.", " The military power of the Khmer Rouge organization was not broken however, and a long era of guerrilla warfare involving large swaths of the Cambodian countryside began.", " Many different military factions were involved in the guerrilla war era and it ended around 1994."]], ["Democratic Kampuchea", ["Kampuchea (Khmer: \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6, \"K\u00e2mp\u016dch\u00e9a\"), officially known as Democratic Kampuchea (Khmer: \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17c1\u1799\u17d2\u1799, \"K\u00e2mp\u016dch\u00e9a Pr\u00e2cheathippadey\") (DK) from 5 January 1976, was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)-controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia.", " It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975.", " During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime was responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labour and genocide.", " After losing control of most of Cambodian territory to Vietnamese occupation, it survived as a rump state supported by China.", " In June 1982, the Khmer Rouge formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea with two non-communist guerilla factions, which retained international recognition.", " The state was renamed Cambodia in 1990 in the run up to the UN-sponsored Paris Peace Agreement conference of 1991."]], ["Khun Srun", ["Khun Srun / \u1783\u17bb\u1793 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17ca\u17bb\u1793 (1945\u20131978) was an important Cambodian writer.", " He was born in Char village, Roveang commune, Samrong district, Tak\u00e9o province, into a poor Chinese Cambodian family.", " When he was eight, his father, Khun Kim Chheng, a Chinese man who had fled Communism, died, and he and his six siblings were raised by his mother, Chi Eng, a small shopkeeper and a devout Buddhist.", " He began his schooling during the country's first years of independence, when the doors to higher education and professionalization were inching open to all Cambodians, regardless of their social and economic class.", " A brilliant student, he studied Khmer literature and psychology at the university in Phnom Penh, becoming widely read in the sciences, mathematics, and European literature.", " Amid the turmoil of the 1960s, he worked as a professor of mathematics and a journalist while writing fiction and poetry.", " He also worked as a member of the textbook editorial committee at the Ministry of Education.", " In less than four years, he published three collections of poems, short tales, and philosophical anecdotes; two collections of autobiographical short stories, \"The Last Residence\" and \"The Accused\"; and a final volume of poems, \"For a Woman\".", " He was influenced by both existentialism and Cambodian Buddhism.", " In 1971, he was imprisoned during 7 months by the right-wing Lon Nol government for refusing to collaborate, but still refused to align himself with the extreme left.", " In 1973, after being imprisoned for a second time, he finally joined the communist guerrillas.", " He was only 28, and his life as a writer was finished.", " After the Khmer Rouge took power, in 1975, Khun Srun (aka Phoeun - \u1797\u17bf\u1793) was assigned work as a railway engineer).", " On the 20th of December 1978, he, his wife and their two youngest children were victims of the last purges.", " They were arrested, transferred to Tuol Sleng prison and probably killed in Choeung Ek, few days before the end of Pol Pot's regime.", " Only Khun Srun's nine-year-old daughter, Khun Khem, survived, taken by the Khmer Rouge and forced to live among them in the forest on the Cambodian-Thai border."]], ["Economic history of Cambodia", ["Cambodia was a farming area in the first and second millennia BC.", " States in the area engaged in trade in the Indian Ocean and exported rice surpluses.", " Complex irrigation systems were built in the 9th century.", " The French colonial period left the large feudal landholdings intact.", " Roads and a railway were built, and rubber, rice and corn grown.", " After independence Sihanouk pursued a policy of economic independence, securing aid and investment from a number of countries.", " Bombing and other effects of the war during the Vietnam War damaged rice production.", " Lon Nol had a policy of liberalising the economy.", " This was followed by the victory of the Khmer Rouge and the emptying of the cities.", " After the defeat of the Khmer Rouge, a Five Year Plan was adopted, aiming to improve agriculture, industry and distribution, with a slogan of \"export and thrift\".", " Today, Cambodia remains a largely agricultural economy and industrial development is slow."]], ["Norodom Kantol", ["Prince Norodom Kantol (15 September 19201976) was the 22nd Prime Minister of Cambodia, serving from 1962 to 1966.", " He also served as foreign minister under the Sangkum government led by his cousin, Norodom Sihanouk.", " During the Khmer Republic regime of Lon Nol, he was imprisoned along with other members of the royal family.", " He disappeared mysteriously in 1976, presumably killed by the Khmer Rouge.", " Kantol was a leading adviser of Norodom Sihanouk."]], ["Pol Pot", ["Pol Pot ( , ; Khmer: \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1796\u178f ; 19 May 1925 \u2013 15 April 1998, born Saloth Sar; Khmer: \u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17bb\u178f \u179f ) was a Cambodian politician and revolutionary who led the Khmer Rouge from 1963 until 1997.", " From 1963 to 1981, he served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.", " As such, he became the leader of Cambodia on 17 April 1975, when his forces captured Phnom Penh.", " From 1976 to 1979, he also served as the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea (30th Prime Minister of Cambodia)."]], ["MONATIO", ["MONATIO, short for Mouvement National (French for \"National Movement\") was a short-lived, supposedly nationalist, political faction in Cambodia.", " The exact nature of the group is still obscure.", " On April 17, 1975, as the revolutionary forces came closer to the capital, this group took out a motor-cavalcade on the streets of Phnom Penh welcoming the arrival of the Khmer Rouge guerrillas.", " According to Fran\u00e7ois Ponchaud's eye-witness report, the group consisted of a handful of soldiers, dressed in black uniforms, accompanied by a number of students.", " He claims MONATIO was led by Hem Keth Dara (the whole group in turn manipulated by Lon Non, brother of deposed Lon Nol).", " The Khmer Rouge regime later claimed that MONATIO had been a CIA conspiracy against the revolutionary government."]], ["Soth Polin", ["Soth Polin / \u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1793 (born February 9, 1943, in the hamlet of Chroy Thmar, Kampong Siem District, Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia) is a famous Khmer writer.", " His maternal great-grandfather was the poet Nou Kan (who wrote \"Teav-Ek\", \u1791\u17b6\u179c\u17af\u1780, a version of Tum Teav, the masterpiece of Cambodian love poetry).", " He grew up speaking both French and Khmer.", " Throughout his youth, he immersed himself in the classical literature of Cambodia and, at the same time, the literature and the philosophy of the West.", " His first novel, \"A Meaningless Life\", published in 1965 (he was 22 years old), was strongly influenced by Nietzsche, Freud, Sartre and Buddhist philosophy.", " It was an enormous success.", " Numerous novels and short stories followed, among them \"The Adventurer With No Goal\", \"A Bored Man\", \"We Die Only Once\", and \"Dead Heart\".", " He also worked as a journalist in \"Khmer Ekareach\" (The Independent Khmer), the newspaper of his uncle, Sim Var, and in the late 1960s, he founded (with Sin Kim Suy) the newspaper and publishing house, \"Nokor Thom\" (\u1793\u1782\u179a\u1792\u17c6 / The Great Kingdom).", " He was a militant nationalist who was both anti-Sihanouk and anti-communist.", " Through his newspaper, he supported the pro-American government of General Lon Nol before finally distancing himself and suddenly taking refuge in France in 1974, after the assassination of his friend, Thach Chea, the Deputy Minister of Education.", " His father and two of his brothers died during the Khmer Rouge regime.", " He worked in Paris as a taxi driver and published his dark cult novel \"The Anarchist\", written in French.", " Later he and his two sons moved to the West Coast of the United States, where he now resides."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5addf0fd5542997dc79070d2", "answer": "Edgar Eugene Roland, Jr.", "question": "Which record producer from Stockbridge, Georgia is the lead singer of Collective Soul?", "supporting_facts": [["Collective Soul", 0], ["Ed Roland", 0], ["Ed Roland", 1]], "context": [["Ed Roland", ["Edgar Eugene Roland, Jr. (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.", " He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Collective Soul.", " He is also active with a new project, Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project."]], ["Jordyn Jackson", ["Jordyn Jackson (born December 6, 1984) is an American vocalist, most recently known for her interpretations of jazz, blues, folk, and pop classics on her 2009 album \"September in the Garden\".", " The album was arranged and recorded in New Orleans at Better Than Ezra\u2019s Fudge Recording Studio.", " The album was mixed by Shawn Grove at Edible Studios, the private recording studio of Ed Roland, lead singer and songwriter of Collective Soul."]], ["Smashing Young Man", ["\"Smashing Young Man\" is a song by the American band Collective Soul.", " It is the third single from their second studio album \"Collective Soul\".", " The song was written as an insult to Smashing Pumpkins lead singer, Billy Corgan, who accused Collective Soul of plagiarizing music."]], ["Collective Soul", ["Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia.", " Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett."]], ["Anthony J. Resta", ["Anthony J. Resta is an American record producer and musician.", " A multi-instrumentalist, he is a known for his use of vintage audio gear.", " He has earned twelve RIAA certified gold and multi-platinum awards and has been featured in many articles for his innovative recording techniques.", " Some of his past clients have included Duran Duran, Elton John, Needtobreathe, Collective Soul, Guster, Megadeth, Perry Farrell, Nuno Bettencourt, Andrea Surova, Lucia Moniz, Dale Bozzio, TV Mania, Shawn Mullins, Del Marquis of Scissor Sisters, Green River Ordinance, Sarah Evans, The Cinnamon Fuzz, New Collisions, Blondie, Boys Don't Cry, and The Making Of The Making Of."]], ["Joey Huffman", ["Joey Huffman (born August 4, 1962) is an American musician.", " Primarily known as a keyboard and organ player, Huffman has performed with many artists, both in the studio and live.", " He was a member of Witness, Drivin' N Cryin', and the Georgia Satellites.", " Joey has recorded on over 125 records as a musician and producer/engineer during his career including Bowling for Soup's \"A Hangover You Don't Deserve\", Skinny Molly's \"Here For A Good Time\", Miranda Lambert' \"Kerosene\", Soul Asylum's \"Let Your Dim Light Shine\", \"After the Flood: Live from Grand Forks Prom\", \"Black Gold: The Best of Soul Asylum\" and \"Silver Lining\", Meat Puppets' \"No Joke\", Matchbox Twenty's \"Live From Down Under\" DVD, Butch Walker's \"Letters\", Cee-lo Green's \"Cee-Lo Green and His Perfect Imperfections\", Collective Soul's \"Youth\", Izzy Stradlin's \"Miami\", Blackberry Smoke's \"New Honky Tonk Bootlegs\" to name a few.", " He has also toured with Isaac Hayes (1989) Michelle Malone and Drag the River (1990-1991), The Georgia Satellites (1992-2004), Drivin N Cryin (1994-2006), Izzy Stradlin, (1993), Matchbox Twenty (1998), Soul Asylum (1993\u20131997).", " in 2008, he performed live with Lynyrd Skynyrd, filling-in for Billy Powell.", " He is currently a member of Hank Williams, Jr.'s touring band."]], ["The World I Know", ["\"The World I Know\" is a song by American band Collective Soul, originally released on their 1995 eponymous album.", " Written by lead singer and guitarist Ed Roland and guitarist Ross Childress, \"The World I Know\" peaked at #19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart when released as a single, and spent four weeks at the #1 spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart."]], ["Matt Serletic", ["Matt Serletic is an American record producer and music executive.", " As a teenager, Serletic joined a band with members of Collective Soul, a group for which he would later produce.", " Serletic has worked with several other popular bands and artists for Atlantic Records, including Matchbox Twenty, Cher, Blessid Union of Souls, Edwin McCain, Stacie Orrico, Taylor Hicks, Rob Thomas, and singer/songwriter Angie Aparo.", " Serletic worked with \"American Idol\" winner David Cook on his second studio album.", " He also preceded Jason Flom as chairman of Virgin Records, a position he held from 2002-2005.", " He also worked with Joe Cocker, writing and producing his album, \"Hard Knocks\"."]], ["List of songs recorded by Collective Soul", ["Collective Soul are an American rock band originally formed in Stockbridge, Georgia, and now based in Atlanta.", " They have released nine studio albums."]], ["September in the Garden", ["September in the Garden is Jordyn Jackson's latest album, and re-envisions ten musical standards.", " It was recorded by Jacques Delatour and Jack Miele at Better Than Ezra's Fudge Recording Studio in New Orleans in September 2009.", " It was mixed by Shawn Grove at Edible Studios, the home studio of Ed Roland, lead singer and songwriter of Collective Soul and mastered by Glenn Schick at his studio in Atlanta.", " While this is Jackson's fifth album, it is the first to concentrate on jazz vocals where she truly has created \"a sound that is all her own.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab1d49b554299722f9b4c8e", "answer": "ARY Films", "question": "Which company owned by a Pakistani media mogul produced the Pakistani romantic drama film Dobara Phir Se?", "supporting_facts": [["Dobara Phir Se", 0], ["Salman Iqbal", 0], ["Salman Iqbal", 1], ["Salman Iqbal", 2]], "context": [["Uff Yeh Mohabbat", ["Uff Yeh Mohabbat (Urdu: \u200e ) is a 2014 Pakistani romantic drama serial airing on Geo TV.", " It is written by Faiza Iftikhar, directed by Amin Ali and is a production of A&B Entertainment.", " The drama was first aired 19 January 2014 on Geo TV starring Goher Mumtaz as Sameer, Jugan Kazim as Ghazal, Meharbano as Dilkash, Hina Bayat as Firdous, Mnazoor Qureshi as Nana and others.", " The story revolves around two characters Sameer and Dilkash.", " Sameer is a mature guy who loves music, he will be appointed as a music teacher in the school where Dilkash is studying.", " Dilkash is a very lively and immature girl who hasn\u2019t experienced any difficulties in life and eventually she will fall madly in love with her music teacher.", " Retitled as Guitar Se Piyaar, it also aired in India on Zindagi."]], ["Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay", ["Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay (ZKHH) (meaning \"life is so beautiful\") is an 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Anjum Shahzad, produced by Rafiq Ahmed Chaudary, Fahmeeda Abdull Khaliq, Kamran Siddiqui and Jahanzaib Quadir, it is written by Abdull Khaaliq Khan.", " The film's cast include Pakistani Television stars Sajal Ali and Feroze Khan in lead roles.", " \u00a0It is the third project to feature Sajal Ali opposite Feroze Khan after Blockbuster Drama Serials Chup Raho and Gul e Rana.", " The film was distributed by Geo Films on Eid ul Adha 2016."]], ["Salman Iqbal", ["Salman Iqbal (Urdu: \u200e ) is a Pakistani media mogul.", " He became the CEO of ARY Digital Network in 2014 after the death of Abdul Razzak Yaqoob.", " In addition, Iqbal is the owner of the ARY Group, that was started by his Uncle Abdul Razzak Yaqoob and publisher of the Newsweek Middle East."]], ["Hania Amir", ["Hania Aamir is a Pakistani model and actress who works in Urdu films and television dramas.", " Her appearance in the Sunsilk commercial made her one of the most sought-out media personalities in Pakistan.", " She made her film debut with a supporting role in the blockbuster romantic drama \"Janaan\" (2016)which earned her a Lux Style Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.", " She rose to prominence with the role of an beauty-obsessed unfaithful wife in the romantic television series \"Titli\", that was loosely inspired from the novel \"Beauty and the Beast\" and aired on Urdu 1.", " As of 2017, she is seen in the family drama \"Phir Wohi Mohabbat\", that airs on Hum TV.", " She has recently worked in Na Maloom Afraad 2 as the main lead \"Parri\" opposite Mohsin Abbas Haider \"Moon\".", " She is currently working on an army based movie \"Parwaz hai Junoon\".", " Her third drama \"Mujhay Jeenay Do\" is currently on air on Urdu1."]], ["Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman", ["Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman is a Pakistani media mogul and philanthropist.", " As a businessman, he is known as the founder of 24-hour news cycle network, \"Geo TV\", as well as its executive.", " In addition, he is the owner of the Jang Group of Newspapers, that was started by his father Mir Khalil ur Rehman and part owner of the Independent Media Corporation.", " This media group publishes a number of newspapers and magazines in Urdu and English.", " IMC also owns the Geo TV network."]], ["Bin Roye", ["Bin Roye (English: \"Without Crying\") is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Momina Duraid and Shahzad Kashmiri.", " The film is produced by Momina Duraid and is starring Mahira Khan, Humayun Saeed, Armeena Khan, Zeba Bakhtiar, Javed Sheikh and others.", " One of the movie songs is directed by Haissam Hussain.", " \"Bin Roye\" is based on the original novel \"Bin Roye Ansoo\" by Farhat Ishtiaq.", " The film was released worldwide on July 18, 2015, the day of Eid-ul-Fitr.", " Bin Roye was praised by the critics.", " It is the 3rd highest-grossing Pakistani film of all time behind \"Waar\" and \"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\".", " \"Bin Roye\" was later adapted into a television series with the same name, that premiered on Hum TV on October 2, 2016."]], ["Damia Farooq", ["Damia Farooq is a Pakistani singer-songwriter and musician.", " Starting her career at the age of thirteen in 2012, she released her debut album \"Damia Debut\" which consisted eight tracks including three music videos.", " Later that year, she released her hit duet single \"Jana i miss you\" along with her elder sister, Parisa Farooq.", " She appeared on many TV shows and interviews on various channels.", " Since then, she has performed across the country and has done playback singing in drama serials such as \" Sun Yara \" (ARY Digital), \"Phir Se Meri Qismat Likh De\" (Hum Sitaray), \"Dil Mohalay Ki Haveli\" (Geo TV), \"Zindagi Mujhe Tera Pata Chahiye\" (PTV), \"Kis Se Kahoon\" (PTV) and many more.", " Sang in films such as \"Ishq Positive\" , \"Blind Love\" (2016), \"Punjab Nahi Jaungi\" and many more.", " In 2015, Damia launched her single \"Rab Janay\" and performed with the famous Romanian band Ex-Akcent TWO.", " In 2016, Damia released her duet single \"Jhoomo\" with Parisa Farooq and months later marked her \"Coke Studio\" debut as the youngest featured artist in season 9, as a part team Faakhir.", " Her latest hit, ARY digital's drama serial OST Sun Yara was nominated in the 16th Lux style awards 2017."]], ["Abdul Razzak Yaqoob", ["Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (Urdu: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u200e ; 7 May 1944\u201321 February 2014), popularly known by his name initials, as ARY, was a Pakistani media mogul, industrialist, philanthropist, and the businessman who founded and was the owner of the ARY Group of Companies."]], ["Dobara Phir Se", ["Dobara Phir Se is a 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Mehreen Jabbar and a production of ARY Films.", " The film is produced by Salman Iqbal and co-produced by Mohammad Jerjees Seja.", " The film stars Ali Kazmi, Hareem Farooq, Adeel Hussain, Tooba Siddiqui, Sanam Saeed, Atiqa Odho, Shaz Khan, and child actor, Musa Khan.", " The film was released on 25 November 2016."]], ["Kaisay Tum Se Kahoon", ["Kaisay Tum Se Kahoon; is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama serial airing on Hum TV based on the novel of Maha Malik.", " The series is directed by Fahim Burney and produced by Concepts & Fahim Burney, including a stellar cast of Saba Qamar, Adeel Chaudhary, Farhan Ahmed Malhi and Aleezay Tahir.", " Veteran actor Irfan Khoosat is also a part of the show."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfb10855429942ec259af9", "answer": "Austrian Volksbanks", "question": "Raiffeisen Zentralbank is the central institution of one a group of co-operative banks in Austria. What is the name of the other group?", "supporting_facts": [["Raiffeisen Zentralbank", 0], ["Raiffeisen Bankengruppe (Austria)", 0]], "context": [["DZ Bank", ["DZ Bank AG is the second largest bank in Germany by asset size and the central institution for more than 1,000 co-operative banks and their 12,000 branch offices.", " Within the Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken Co-operative financial network, which is one of Germany's largest private sector financial service organisations, DZ Bank functions both as a central institution and as a corporate and investment bank."]], ["Raiffeisen Zentralbank", ["Raiffeisen Zentralbank \u00d6sterreich AG was the central institution of the Raiffeisen Banking Group Austria (RBG).", " The central bank was merged with its subsidiary Raiffeisen Bank International in 2017."]], ["Cosmos Bank", ["The Cosmos Co-operative Bank Ltd. (Cosmos Bank), established in 1906, is one of the oldest Urban Co-operative Banks in India.", " Cosmos Bank celebrated its centenary on 18 January 2006.", " It is one of the first co-operative banks in the country to implement Core Banking System (CBS) across the entire network of its then 137 service outlets using Finacle-Infosys Core Banking Software.", " It also received an authorized dealer (AD) license from the Reserve Bank of India to become the third co-operative bank in India to have such a license in thirty years."]], ["Raiffeisenbank (Russia)", ["ZAO Raiffeisenbank (Russian: \u0417\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0444\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u00bb ) is a bank in Russia.", " It is a subsidiary of Raiffeisen Bank International, which in turn is a fully controlled subsidiary of Raiffeisen Zentralbank.", " It was founded in 1996 as \"Raiffeisenbank Austria\" and has expanded considerably following the 2006 takeover of Russia's Impexbank."]], ["ICCREA Banca", ["ICCREA Group known formerly as Istituto Centrale delle Casse Rurali ed Artigiane, is a central institution of Italian credit unions and rural saving banks.", " The holding company of the group was ICCREA Holding (from 1995\u20132016), while ICCREA Banca, ICCREA BancaImpresa and several companies were subsidiaries .", " However, ICCREA Banca revered merger with ICCREA Holding in mid-2016, as part of the banking reform of Italy.", " The co-operative banks of Italy would create strong central banks (Cassa Centrale Banca had also applied to be another central bank) with power to recapitalize individual co-operative bank."]], ["Hans Kloss (bank manager)", ["Hans Kloss (28 November 1905 \u2013 16 March 1986) was an Austrian lawyer and bank manager.", " Kloss was born in Vienna in 1905.", " He studied law and political science, and worked for \u00d6sterreichische Luftverkehrs AG and between 1939 and 1945 for the Lufthansa.", " After the Second World War, he became a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance in 1946, and worked there in providing services to the Austrian finance industry and as a delegate to the International Monetary Fund.", " He also worked in the Finance Committee of the OECD and for the World Bank in Washington, D.C..", " In 1962 Kloss moved into the private banking sector as Director General of Genossenschaftlichen Zentralbank AG (today Raiffeisen Zentralbank \u00d6sterreich AG).", " In 1969, he was appointed as Director General of the Austrian National Bank, and he served as its President from 1973 to 1978."]], ["Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken", ["Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken is a brand of co-operative banks in Germany. \"", "Volksbank\" derives from People's Bank institutes (co-operatives originally created by a local population often based in a town) and \"Raiffeisenbanken\" refers to banks founded on initiatives by Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen (who was pioneering farmer credit unions).", " Many co-operative banks in Germany have either \"Volksbank\" or \"Raiffeisenbank\" in their name \u2013 the nationwide services and associations in the co-operative branch of the German financing industry used the compound of the plurals of these words (so it translates as \"Peoples banks and Raiffeisen banks\")."]], ["Leipnik-Lundenburger", ["Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG (LLI) is a holding company located in Vienna, Austria and primarily owned by Raiffeisen-Holding Nieder\u00f6sterreich-Wien reg.Gen.mbH (50,05 % of shares) as well as by Raiffeisen Zentralbank \u00d6sterreich (33,06 % of shares).", " Further shareholders are Raiffeisen Versicherungen AG (7,98 %), UNIQA \u00d6sterreich Versicherungen AG (2,02 %) and R\u00fcbenbauernbund f\u00fcr Nieder\u00f6sterreich und Wien reg.Gen.mbH (6,89 %)."]], ["Raiffeisen Bank International", ["Raiffeisen Bank International A.G. (RBI) is an Austrian banking group, itself is a central institution of the Raiffeisen Banking Group Austria (RBG).", " The central bank is a listed company, with the regional banks of RBG were the major shareholder of the central bank, via a shareholders' agreement."]], ["Takar\u00e9kBank", ["Takar\u00e9kBank is a banking and financial services corporation in Hungary and it is the central institution for more than 60 co-operative banks and their 1,100 branch offices.", " Takar\u00e9kBank consolidates its co-operative banks and forms the Takar\u00e9k Group, which is the fourth largest bank in Hungary by AUM of 1,889 billion Hungarian forint."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe79c755429976d4830b2a", "answer": "1449", "question": "Mesih Pasha's uncle became emperor in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Mesih Pasha", 0], ["Constantine XI Palaiologos", 0]], "context": [["Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria", ["Ivan Stefan (Bulgarian: \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d ; in English also \"John Stephen\") (c. 1300/1301\u20131373 (?))", " ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria for eight months from 1330 to 1331.", " He was the eldest son of emperor Michael III Shishman and Anna Neda of Serbia, a daughter of King Stefan Uro\u0161 II Milutin of Serbia.", " Ivan Stephen was descendent to the Terter dynasty, the Asen dynasty and the Shishman dynasty, which were all of partial Cuman origin.", " After his father's accenssion to the throne in 1323 Ivan Stefan was associated as co-emperor.", " When Michael III Shishman divorced Anna Neda to marry Theodora Palaiologina, the daughter of Byzantine emperor Michael IX Palaiologos, in 1324, Ivan Stefan was exiled along with his mother and brother in a monastery.", " In the summer of 1330 he became emperor of Bulgaria with the help of his uncle Stephen De\u010danski.", " After he was deposed in a coup d'\u00e9tat by the Tarnovo nobility, he fled along with Anna Neda in the domains of his father's brother Belaur in Ni\u0161 and later to Dubrovnik.", " He was later expelled from there by Stephen Du\u0161an under the pressure of Ivan Alexander.", " Ivan Stefan probably died in Naples."]], ["Hadim Mesih Pasha", ["Hadim Mesih Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.", " He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1 November 1585 to 14 April 1586 and the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1574 to 1580."]], ["Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei", ["Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei ((\u5317)\u9b4f\u6587\u6210\u5e1d) (440\u2013465), personal name Tuoba Jun (\u62d3\u62d4\u6fec), was an emperor of the Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei.", " He became emperor in the aftermaths of the eunuch Zong Ai's assassination of his grandfather Emperor Taiwu and uncle Tuoba Yu, and he was generally described by historians as a ruler who sought foremost to allow his people to rest after his grandfather's expansionist policies and extensive campaigns, who also reformed the laws to become more lenient."]], ["Gao Yun (emperor)", ["Gao Yun (\u9ad8\u96f2), (Go Un (\uace0\uc6b4) in Korean) (died 409), at one time Murong Yun (\u6155\u5bb9\u96f2), courtesy name Ziyu (\u5b50\u96e8), formally Emperor Huiyi of (Later)/(Northern) Yan ((\u5f8c)/(\u5317)\u71d5\u60e0\u61ff\u5e1d), was an emperor who, depending on the historian's characterization, was either the last emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan, or the first emperor of its succeeding state Northern Yan.", " He was ethnically Korean and a descendant of the royal house of Goguryeo, whose ancestors were captured by Former Yan.", " He was adopted into the Later Yan imperial house after helping the emperor Murong Bao (Emperor Huimin) put down a rebellion by Murong Bao's son Murong Hui.", " He became emperor after the people rebelled against the despotic rule of his adoptive uncle Murong Xi (Emperor Zhaowen), and during his reign, he used the title \"Heavenly Prince\" (\"Tian Wang\").", " In 409, he was assassinated, and after a disturbance, was replaced by his ethnic Han chinese general Feng Ba (Emperor Wencheng)."]], ["Mesih Pasha", ["Mesih Pasha or Misac Pasha (died November 1501) was an Ottoman statesman of Byzantine Greek origin, being a nephew of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.", " He served as Kapudan Pasha of the Ottoman Navy and was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1501."]], ["Emperor Yizong of Western Xia", ["Emperor Yizong of Western Xia (1047\u20131068) was Emperor of the Western Xia from 1048 to 1067.", " After his father's death in 1048, Yizong assumed the throne at the age of one, but most of the power laid in the hands of the Dowager.", " In 1049, the Liao Dynasty attacked Western Xia and forced it to become a vassal state.", " In 1056, the Dowager was killed and Yizong's uncle became the regent.", " In 1061, Yizong's uncle and cousin plotted against him, so he had them executed and assumed direct control of Western Xia."]], ["John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools)", ["John Komnenos (Greek: \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 , \"I\u014dann\u0113s Komn\u0113nos\"; \u20091015 \u2013 12 July 1067) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader.", " The younger brother of Emperor Isaac I Komnenos, he served as Domestic of the Schools during Isaac's brief reign (1057\u201359).", " When Isaac I abdicated, Constantine X Doukas became emperor and John withdrew from public life until his death in 1067.", " Through his son Alexios I Komnenos, who became emperor in 1081, he was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty that ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 until 1185, and the Empire of Trebizond from 1204 until 1461."]], ["Emperor Fei of Northern Qi", ["Emperor Fei of Northern Qi ((\u5317)\u9f4a\u5ee2\u5e1d) (545\u2013561), personal name Gao Yin (\u9ad8\u6bb7), courtesy name Zhengdao (\u6b63\u9053), posthumously Prince Mindao of Ji'nan (\u6fdf\u5357\u9594\u60bc\u738b), was briefly an emperor of the Northern Qi.", " He was the oldest son of the first emperor, Emperor Wenxuan (Gao Yang), and he became emperor after Emperor Wenxuan's death in 559.", " However, in his young age, the officials fought over power, and in 560, Emperor Fei's uncle Gao Yan the Prince of Changshan killed the prime minister Yang Yin and took over power, soon deposing Emperor Fei and taking the throne himself as Emperor Xiaozhao.", " In 561, fearful of prophecies that Emperor Fei would return to the throne, Emperor Xiaozhao had him put to death."]], ["Murong Wei", ["Murong Wei (; 350\u2013385), courtesy name Jingmao (\u666f\u8302), formally Emperor You of (Former) Yan ((\u524d)\u71d5\u5e7d\u5e1d, posthumous name given by his uncle Murong De, emperor of Southern Yan) was the last emperor of the Xianbei state Former Yan.", " He became emperor at age 10 and, late in his reign, with powers in the hands of his mother Empress Dowager Kezuhun and his incompetent and corrupt granduncle Murong Ping, was captured by Former Qin's prime minister Wang Meng in 370, ending Former Yan.", " Later, during the middle of Former Qin's collapse after its defeat at the Battle of Fei River in 383, he tried to join his brother Murong Chong in rebellion and was executed by Former Qin's emperor Fu Ji\u0101n in early 385."]], ["Emperor Cheng of Jin", ["Emperor Cheng of Jin (; 321 \u2013 26 July 342), personal name Sima Yan (\u53f8\u99ac\u884d), courtesy name Shigen (\u4e16\u6839), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420).", " He was the eldest son of Emperor Ming and became the crown prince on April 1, 325.", " During his reign, the administration was largely dominated by a succession of regents\u2014initially his uncle Yu Liang, then Wang Dao, then the joint administration of He Chong (\u4f55\u5145) and another uncle Yu Bing (\u5ebe\u51b0).", " He became emperor at age four, and soon after his accession to the throne, the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae09d6155429945ae9593d4", "answer": "comedy-drama", "question": "Lee Sung-jae stars in the film Barking Dogs Never Bite which is what film genre?", "supporting_facts": [["Lee Sung-jae", 1], ["Barking Dogs Never Bite", 0]], "context": [["Ghost in Love", ["Ghost in Love (; aka Suicide Ghost Club) is a 1999 South Korean film written by Li Hong-zhou and directed by Lee Kwang-hoon.", " The film stars Kim Hee-sun in the title role as the girlfriend of a man she suspects of cheating on her.", " She throws herself underneath an oncoming train (with some help from nearby ghosts), and discovers that in the afterlife she can roam as a ghost and take revenge, if she wants to, on her former boyfriend, who has quickly moved on.", " Lee Sung-jae also stars as Kantorates, a ghost who befriends the protagonist.", " The film was released on August 14, 1999."]], ["Jason Barnard", ["Jason Barnard is a Search engine marketing consultant, musician, cartoon-maker, and voice actor.", " A consultant, he also plays double bass with Barcoustic.", " Previously, with his wife V\u00e9ronique, he created and voiced the cartoon characters Boowa & Kwala who were highly successful online and later starred in their own 52-episode TV series directed by Xavier Picard and produced by ITV International.", " He also played double bass and sang with The Barking Dogs, playing over 600 concerts throughout Europe between 1989 and 1996."]], ["Hallelooya", ["Hallelooya (or Hallelujah) is a 2016 Malayalam film, directed by Sudhi Aanna in his feature film debut and starring Narain and Meghana Raj in the lead roles.", " It also features Sudheer Karamana, Sunil Sukhada, K. B. Ganesh Kumar, Sasi Kalinga, Saju Navodaya and Master Eric in significant roles.", " The film, produced by K. M. Surendran under the banner of Barking Dogs Seldom Bite Films, was released in May 2016."]], ["Jagdsinfonie", ["The Jagdsinfonie or \"Sinfonia da Caccia for 4 horns and Strings\" is a work by Leopold Mozart in G major.", " It is scored for corni di caccia, or hunting horns, strings, and gunshots, a naturalism not atypical of this composer.", " Some performances add the recorded sounds of shouts and barking dogs."]], ["Poseidon (TV series)", ["Poseidon () is a 2011 South Korean action television series starring Choi Siwon, Lee Si-young, Lee Sung-jae, Han Jung-soo, Jung Woon-taek and Kil Yong-woo.", " It aired on KBS2 from September 19 to November 8, 2011, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."]], ["Lee Sung-jae", ["Lee Sung-jae (born August 23, 1970) is a South Korean actor.", " Among his notable works include the films \"Art Museum by the Zoo\", \"Attack the Gas Station\", \"Barking Dogs Never Bite\", and \"Kick the Moon\", as well as the television series \"Lie\" and \"A Wife's Credentials\"."]], ["Dance with the Wind", ["Dance with the Wind (Korean: \ubc14\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\uc124 ; \"Baramui jeonseol\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Lee Sung-jae and Park Sol-mi, and is the directorial debut of Park Jung-woo.", " The story is adapted from a 1999 book by novelist Ji Seong-sa."]], ["Barking Dogs Never Bite", ["Barking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: \ud50c\ub780\ub2e4\uc2a4\uc758 \uac1c , also known as \"A Higher Animal\" and \"Dog of Flanders\") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film.", " The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on \"A Dog of Flanders\", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia.", " It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct \"Memories of Murder\" in 2003, \"The Host\" in 2006, and \"Snowpiercer\" in 2013."]], ["Jealousy Incarnate", ["Jealousy Incarnate () is a South Korean television series starring Gong Hyo-jin, Jo Jung-suk, Go Kyung-pyo, Lee Mi-sook, Park Ji-young, Lee Sung-jae and Seo Ji-hye.", " It aired every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) on SBS from August 24 to November 10, 2016 for 24 episodes."]], ["Barking Dogs", ["The Barking Dogs (often called Les Barking Dogs) is an Anglo-French alternative rock band formed in Paris in 1988 and separated at the end of 1996."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae22eae554299495565da30", "answer": "310", "question": "What was the 2010 population of the town where Black Crescent Mountain was located? ", "supporting_facts": [["Black Crescent Mountain", 0], ["Randolph, New Hampshire", 2]], "context": [["Santa Cruz (Santiago)", ["Santa Cruz is a town in the eastern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde.", " It is located more than 2 kilometers southeast from the municipal seat of Santa Cruz Pedra Badejo on the road linking Praia and Tarrafal through Pedra Badejo, the EN1-ST02.", " Also it is situated over 30 \u00a0km NNW of Praia.", " Its 2010 population was 2,019.", " Santa Cruz forms a part of the Pedra Badejo area which is about 20,000 people as of 2010.", " Santa Cruz's population are the top 20 and the top 25 populated places of the island which is larger than the oldest city on the island Cidade Velha, it is also the fourth most populated place in the municipality as of 2010."]], ["Somanya", ["Somanya is a town and the capital of Yilo Krobo District, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana.", " Somanya has a 2013 settlement population of 20,596 people.", " Because the town itself is surrounded by a number of farming communities to the north of it, the use of the name Somanya actually encompasses a collection of smaller communities around a bigger one.", " As a result, the 2010 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Government of Ghana put the population of Somanya at 87,847, representing 3.3 of the region's total population.", " Males constitute 48.2 percent of the population while females represent 51.8 percent according Ghana Census Bureau.", " The entire Krobo district is described as rural and Somanya is currently the municipal district center of the surrounding smaller towns.", " With the capital of Ghana, Accra, rapidly expanding northwards, the traveling distance between Somanya and Accra is shrinking and now is around 30 miles."]], ["Crescent Mills, California", ["Crescent Mills (formerly, Crescent City and Crescent) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States.", " Crescent Mills is located 3.5 mi southeast of Greenville.", " The population was 196 at the 2010 census, down from 258 at the 2000 census."]], ["Crescent Range", ["The Crescent Range, sometimes referred to as the Randolph Mountains, is located in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.", " The highest peak in the range is Black Crescent Mountain, with an elevation of 3264 ft ."]], ["Orange Walk Town", ["Orange Walk Town is the fourth largest town in the nation of Belize, with a population of about 13,400 (Official Release of the Main Findings of the 2010 Population and Housing Census).", " It is the capital of the Orange Walk District.", " Orange Walk Town is located on the left bank of the New River, 53 mi north of Belize City and 30 mi south of Corozal Town."]], ["Ocean County, New Jersey", ["Ocean County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " Its county seat is Toms River.", " Since 1990, Ocean County has been one of New Jersey's fastest-growing counties.", " As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 592,497, a 2.8% increase from the 576,567 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, making Ocean the state's sixth-most populous county.", " The 2010 population figure represented an increase of 65,651 (+12.8%) from the 2000 Census population of 510,916, as Ocean surpassed Union County to become the sixth-most populous county in the state.", " Ocean County was also the fastest growing county in New Jersey between 2000 and 2010 in terms of increase in the number of residents and second-highest in percentage growth.", " Ocean County was established on February 15, 1850, from portions of Monmouth County, with the addition of Little Egg Harbor Township which was annexed from Burlington County on March 30, 1891.", " The most populous place was Lakewood Township, with 92,843 residents at the time of the 2010 Census (up 32,491 since 2000, the largest population increase of any municipality in the state), while Jackson Township, covered 100.62 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality in the county."]], ["Mount Crescent", ["Mount Crescent is a mountain located in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains in Randolph, New Hampshire.", " It is 3,251\u00a0ft (991\u00a0m) high, and its summit is the second highest mountain summit in Randolph, after Black Crescent Mountain (3,264\u00a0feet, 995\u00a0m).", " Both mountains are in Randolph's Ice Gulch Town Forest.", " On the 1896 topographic map, Mount Crescent is shown as \"Randolph Mtn.\"", " with an elevation of 3,280\u00a0ft, and Black Crescent is shown as \"Mt.\u00a0Crescent\" with an elevation of 3,322\u00a0ft."]], ["Tarrafal de S\u00e3o Nicolau, Cape Verde", ["Tarrafal de S\u00e3o Nicolau is a town in the western part of the island of S\u00e3o Nicolau, Cape Verde.", " Its 2010 population was 3,733 and home to more than a third of the municipal population, it is also home to about a quarter of the island's population and is the island's most populated place which is more populated than the island's main city (rarely as capital) Ribeira Brava.", " It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava and is connected with the main road (EN1-SN01) which is 53 km northeast.", " It is the seat of the Tarrafal de S\u00e3o Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island.", " the town and area are surrounded by mountains.", " The port is the other that offers ferry services to other islands including S\u00e3o Vicente and Sal which connects to other islands including Santiago.", " The town area covers the south of the municipality roughly a third and bordering up to about 700 meters above sea level in the north bordering Monte Gordo Natural Park, the municipal boundary is to the east.", " For many years, the port is the island's most busiest, it was expanded before 1990 and completed in 1991, it is 137 meters long and fits for two boats, the water's depth ranges from 3 to 7 meters.", " It is the only island that have two ports that are used for ferry services, it once had two that used it, the other was Sal."]], ["Black Crescent Mountain", ["Black Crescent Mountain is a mountain in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains, 4.4 mi north of Randolph and 4.7 mi southwest of Berlin in New Hampshire.", " The summit is on the eastern boundary of the White Mountain National Forest."]], ["Mount Vernon, Indiana", ["Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Posey County, Indiana, United States.", " Located in the state's far southwestern corner, within 15 miles of either the southernmost or westernmost points it is the westernmost city in the state, but not the southernmost, that being Rockport, about 40 miles to the southeast.", " The population was 6,687 at the 2010 census.", " It is located in Black Township and is part of the Evansville, Indiana, metropolitan area, which had a 2010 population of 358,676."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8704f8554299211dda2ba4", "answer": "Kingdom of the Isles", "question": "What is the name of the Isles who were led by Aonghus M\u00f3r and covered a total land area of over 8300 km2?", "supporting_facts": [["Aonghus M\u00f3r", 0], ["Kingdom of the Isles", 0], ["Kingdom of the Isles", 6]], "context": [["List of islands of Tasmania", ["This is a list of islands of Tasmania, the smallest and southernmost state of Australia.", " The Tasmanian mainland itself is an island, with an area of 64,103 km2 - 94.1% of the total land area of the state of Tasmania.", " The eleven next largest islands have a combined area of 3,826 km2 , for a cumulative total of 99.75% of the state.", " Over 300 smaller islands make up the remaining 173 km2 of total land area."]], ["Ashanti Region", ["The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana.", " In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana\u2019s total population.", " The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production.", " The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi."]], ["Geography of the Philippines", ["The Philippines is an archipelago that consists of 7,641 islands with a total land area of 301780 km2 .", " The 11 largest islands contain 95% of the total land area.", " The largest of these islands is Luzon at about 105000 km2 .", " The next largest island is Mindanao at about 95000 km2 .", " The archipelago is around 800 km from the Asian mainland and is located between Taiwan and Borneo."]], ["List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles", ["The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD.", " The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Su\u00f0reyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Nor\u00f0reyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland.", " The historical record is incomplete and the kingdom was probably not a continuous entity throughout the entire period.", " The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the \"Kingdom of Mann and the Isles\", although only some of the later rulers claimed that title.", " At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney.", " At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory.", " The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south."]], ["Aonghus M\u00f3r", ["Aonghus M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill (died c.1293) was a leading figure in the thirteenth-century kingdoms of the Isles and Scotland.", " He was a son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill, the eponym of Clann Domhnaill, a branch of Clann Somhairle.", " Aonghus M\u00f3r appears to have succeeded his father in the mid part of the thirteenth century.", " At the time, the rulers of the Isles were fiercely independent of the Scottish Crown, and owed nominal allegiance to the distant Norwegian Crown.", " Aonghus M\u00f3r's first certain appearance in the historical record seems to evince his involvement in aiding native Irish kindreds against the consolidation of Anglo-Irish authority in the north-west Ireland.", " Such cooperation could have been undertaken in the context of overseas kindreds like Clann Domhnaill constructing Irish alliances to gain assistance against Scottish encroachment."]], ["Kingdom of the Isles", ["The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD.", " The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Su\u00f0reyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Nor\u00f0reyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland.", " The historical record is incomplete, and the kingdom was not a continuous entity throughout the entire period.", " The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, although only some of the later rulers claimed that title.", " At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney.", " At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory.", " The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south."]], ["Lord of Islay", ["Lord of Islay was a thirteenth- and fourteenth-century title borne by the chiefs of Clann Domhnaill before they assumed the title \"Lord of the Isles\" in the late fourteenth century.", " The first person regarded to have styled themself \"Lord of Islay\" is Aonghus M\u00f3r, son of the eponymous ancestor of the clan, Domhnall mac Raghnaill.", " The designation \"of Islay\" was frequently used by these lords and later members of the clan."]], ["Jaluit Atoll", ["Jaluit Atoll (Marshallese: J\u0101lw\u014dj , , or J\u0101looj , ) is a large coral atoll of 91 islands in the Pacific Ocean and forms a legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands.", " Its total land area is 11.34 km2 , and it encloses a lagoon with an area of 690 km2 .", " Most of the land area is on the largest islet (motu) of Jaluit (10.4\u00a0km\u00b2).", " Jaluit is approximately 220 km southwest of Majuro.", " Jaluit Atoll is a designated conservation area and Ramsar Wetland."]], ["National parks of Taiwan", ["National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for their nature, wildlife, and history in its current jurisdiction.", " Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan, all are under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior.", " These national parks covers 7489.49 km2 .", " The 3103.76 km2 total land area constitutes around 8.6% of the entire land area of the country."]], ["Protected areas of Himachal Pradesh", ["Forests in Himachal Pradesh currently cover an area of nearly 37,691 sqkm , which is about 38.3% of the total land area of the state.", " The forests were once considered to be the main source of income of the state and most of the original forests were clear felled.", " The emphasis has shifted, however, from exploitation to conservation.", " The state government aims to increase forest cover to 50% of the total land area.", " There have been various projects, including the establishment of protected areas such as National Parks, designed to preserve and expand the forests."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a75176a5542993748c897b6", "answer": "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "question": "Which 1994 British romantic comedy featured the song \"Love Is All Around\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Reg Presley", 2], ["Four Weddings and a Funeral", 0]], "context": [["Captives", ["Captives is a 1994 British romantic crime drama film directed by Angela Pope and written by Dublin screenwriter Frank Deasy.", " It stars Julia Ormond, Tim Roth and Keith Allen.", " The picture was selected as the opening film in the Venetian Nights section of the 1994 Venice Film Festival, in addition to its selection for Gala Presentation at the 1994 Toronto International Film Festival."]], ["Not Today, Thank You", ["Not Today, Thank You is a British radio comedy featured on BBC Radio 4.", " It stars Harry Shearer (known for the \"Simpsons\" and \"This Is Spinal Tap\") as Nostrils, a man convinced that he is extremely unattractive, and Brian Hayes as Brian Hughes, an aging radio presenter who tries to broadcast his radio show from his grandmother's basement before being met by a TV producer."]], ["Four Weddings and a Funeral", ["Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell.", " It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance.", " Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles."]], ["Titanic Love", ["Titanic Love is a British romantic comedy short film directed by Mark Pressdee.", " It was filmed in and around Birmingham city centre."]], ["It Happened One Sunday", ["It Happened One Sunday is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Robert Beatty, Barbara White, Marjorie Rhodes, Kathleen Harrison and Moore Marriott.", " In the film, an Irish servant girl working in Liverpool mistakenly believes that she has a secret admirer working at a hospital, and while seeking him out accidentally meets and falls in love with a serviceman there.", " She spends the rest of the day around Liverpool with him and they eventually decide to marry.", " The film was based on the play \"She Met Him One Sunday\" by Victor Skutezky."]], ["Love's Kitchen", ["Love's Kitchen (originally titled No Ordinary Trifle) is a 2011 British romantic comedy film directed by James Hacking and starring Dougray Scott, Claire Forlani, Michelle Ryan, and featured celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay in his first acting role.", " Hacking also wrote the script for the film, and it was the director's first feature-length film.", " It received a limited theatrical release in the UK, taking \u00a3121 on its opening weekend from five screens.", " It was released direct to DVD in the United States.", " Film critics gave it mostly negative reviews, and the film received a score of 19% on Rotten Tomatoes."]], ["Letters to Santa (film)", ["Letters to Santa (Polish: \"Listy do M.\" ), alternatively known as Letters to St. Nicholas, is a 2011 Polish romantic comedy film, directed by the Slovenian director Mitja Okorn.", " The film was shot in Warsaw from 27 January to March 2011.", " The action takes place during one single Christmas Eve, when a few adults find the loves of their lives.", " The ensemble cast is composed of Polish actors.", " The film's poster and plot refer to the British romantic comedy of 2003 - \"Love Actually\"."]], ["Staggered (film)", ["Staggered is a 1994 British romantic comedy film starring Martin Clunes and Anna Chancellor.", " It follows the misfortune of Neil (Clunes), a bridegroom trying to get back to his intended bride after a stag night."]], ["James Fleet", ["James Edward Fleet (born 11 March 1954) is a British actor.", " He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" and the dim-witted but kind Hugo Horton in the BBC sitcom television series \"The Vicar of Dibley\"."]], ["Great Moments in Aviation", ["Great Moments in Aviation is a 1994 British romantic drama film set on a 1950s passenger liner.", " The film follows Gabriel Angel (Rakie Ayola), a young Caribbean aviator who falls in love with the forger Duncan Stewart (Jonathan Pryce) on her journey to England.", " Stewart is pursued by his nemesis Rex Goodyear (John Hurt), and the group are supported by Dr Angela Bead (Vanessa Redgrave) and Miss Gwendolyn Quim (Dorothy Tutin), retired missionaries who become lovers during the voyage."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab9dd9a554299232ef4a231", "answer": "40 million", "question": "With the help of Adam Lambert, Josh Abraham has sold how many albums worldwide?", "supporting_facts": [["Josh Abraham", 1], ["Adam Lambert", 0]], "context": [["Lay Me Down (Avicii song)", ["\"Lay Me Down\" is a song by Swedish producer Avicii.", " Written by Avicii, Ash Pournouri, Nile Rodgers and Adam Lambert, the track appears on Avicii's debut studio album, \"True\" (2013).", " American singer-songwriter Adam Lambert also provides vocals for the track, while Nile Rodgers provides guitar backing.", " The track was released as the fifth single from his album on April 21, 2014.", " The song is featured in a 2014 commercial for Lipton Ice Tea.", " The music video shows Avicii performing the song live during his True Tour.", " However, Adam Lambert and Nile Rodgers does not appear in the video.", " The song is written in the key of A Minor."]], ["Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014\u20132015", ["The Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014\u20132015 was a worldwide concert tour by British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert during 2014 and 2015.", " Following on their 2012 tour and their appearance at the 2013 iHeart Radio Music Festival, the band announced a 2014 tour of North America.", " Following the overwhelming success of their North American tour, it was expanded to Australia, New Zealand and Asia in the autumn, then Europe in early 2015.", " A tour of South America took place in September 2015."]], ["Queen &amp; Adam Lambert Rock Big Ben Live", ["Queen & Adam Lambert Rock Big Ben Live was a concert on New Year's Eve 2014 and New Years Day 2015 performed by Queen + Adam Lambert to celebrate the New Year in the UK.", " It was performed in the shadow of Big Ben in Central Hall Westminster in Central London."]], ["Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo", ["Marie Claire D'Ubaldo is an Argentine singer / musician and a prolific songwriter; she has appeared as a guest vocalist on many albums.", " She had her biggest success with \"Falling Into You\" which was covered by Celine Dion, who also named her album after the single.", " Dion's album has sold well in excess of 30 million albums worldwide."]], ["Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2017\u20132018", ["The Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2017\u20132018 is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert.", " The North American leg began on 23 June 2017, in Glendale, Arizona at the Gila River Arena and continued throughout the continent until its last show at the Toyota Center in Houston.", " In Continental Europe, the tour will begin in Prague on 1 November 2017 and end in Copenhagen on 22 November before recommencing for a UK and Ireland arena tour on 25 November.", " The UK leg will end with a show at the Barclaycard Arena in Birmingham on 16 December 2017.", " The group will then play concerts in Oceania starting on 17 February 2018 in Auckland, with current plans indicating that the overall tour will end on 6 March with a show at Perth Arena.", " The tour marks the group's second visits to North America and Oceania, both of which took place in 2014 as part of the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014\u20132015."]], ["Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2012", ["The Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2012 was a European concert tour that was the first touring collaboration between British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert."]], ["Queen + Adam Lambert 2016 Summer Festival Tour", ["The Queen + Adam Lambert 2016 Summer Festival Tour was a summer stadium/festival tour by British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert.", " The tour began on 20 May 2016, in Lisbon, Portugal at the Bela Vista Park and continued throughout Europe before concluding on 25 June 2016, in Padua, Italy at the Villa Contarini.", " Afterwards, the band toured throughout Asia, starting in Tel Aviv, Israel at the Yarkon Park on 12 September 2016, and visited the Formula One Singapore Grand Prix on 17 September 2016 at the Marina Bay Street Circuit and concluded on 30 September 2016 in Bangkok, Thailand at the Impact Arena."]], ["Queen + Adam Lambert", ["Queen + Adam Lambert (sometimes referred to as Q+AL or QAL) is a collaboration between the active members of the British band Queen (Brian May and Roger Taylor) and American vocalist Adam Lambert.", " As with all other Queen performances since 1997, longstanding bassist John Deacon has declined to participate in the project due to his retirement.", " This is the first long-term collaboration of Queen since the Queen + Paul Rodgers project ended in 2009.", " The collaboration originated when May and Taylor appeared on \"American Idol\" in 2009 when Lambert was a contestant.", " They began performing occasionally in 2011, conducted a short European tour in 2012, and in 2014 announced a world tour, the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014\u20132015 with dates in North America, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Europe and South America.", " In the summer of 2016, the group performed several dates as part of a festival tour in Europe and several dates in Asia.", " The next year, the group announced a second worldwide tour scheduled for 2017 and 2018."]], ["Two Fux", ["\"Two Fux\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Adam Lambert.", " The song was written by Big Taste, Adam Lambert, Sarah Hudson, Ferras and Trey Campbell, with production handled by Mzwetwo and Big Taste.", " It was released to digital retailers on June 30, 2017, through Warner Bros.", " Records."]], ["Josh Abraham", ["Josh Abraham is an American record producer, songwriter, and music executive.", " Having worked with some of the music industry's most successful artists over the past 15 years including P!nk, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Shakira, Weezer, Linkin Park, Velvet Revolver, Carly Rae Jepsen, Adam Lambert, and Slayer, he has produced and co-written songs accounting for sales of more than 40 million albums worldwide."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1f48d554299234fd0436b", "answer": "House of Borromeo", "question": "AnnoZero had a collaborator who is a member of which ancient aristocratic house?", "supporting_facts": [["AnnoZero", 1], ["Beatrice Borromeo", 0]], "context": [["Henry Carton de Wiart", ["Henry Victor Marie Ghislain, Count Carton de Wiart (31 January 1869 \u2013 6 May 1951) was the 23rd Prime Minister of Belgium from 20 November 1920 to 6 May 1921.", " He was member of the aristocratic house of Carton de Wiart, his brother Edmond Carton de Wiart was the Grand Marshall of King Baudouin."]], ["Cangelari family", ["The Cangelari family (in Greek: \u039a\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 or \u039a\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7) is one of Cephalonia, Greece's most ancient aristocratic families."]], ["Blud of Bludov", ["Blud z Bludova (Blud of Bludov) was the founder of the village of Bludov village and the Moravian aristocratic house of Zierotin.", " His name appears in records around 1200 as a Grand Huntsman and from 1213 till 1215, as the burgrave of P\u0159erov.", " He had two sons, One\u0161 (1209\u20131249) and Viktor."]], ["Alexander Tumansky", ["Tumanskiy, Aleksandr Grigor\u2019evich (Russian: \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) (1861\u20131920) was a Russian orientalist, military interpreter, and Major General of the Imperial Russian Army, belonging to an ancient aristocratic family which had originated from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania."]], ["Thuringian Counts' War", ["The Thuringian Counts' War (German: \"Th\u00fcringer Grafenkrieg\" ), or Thuringian Counts' Feud (\"Th\u00fcringer Grafenfehde\") was a conflict between several ancient aristocratic families and the House of Wettin for supremacy in Thuringia.", " The war lasted from 1342 to 1346.", " The conflict is also called by various other names in English sources including War of the Thuringian Counts and Thuringian Comital War."]], ["Foscolo (surname)", ["Foscolo was a Venetian aristocratic house.", " A branch of the family settled in Greece following the Fourth Crusade, their name later hellenized as Foskolos (Greek: \u03a6\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 ).", " Notable members include:"]], ["Beatrice Borromeo", ["Beatrice Borromeo (born 18 August 1985 in Innichen) is a member of the ancient aristocratic House of Borromeo, and she is well known in the Italian news media as a television personality.", " She is the wife of Pierre Casiraghi, younger son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover."]], ["Oduvil Unnikrishnan", ["Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1944 \u2013 27 May 2006) was an award-winning Indian film actor known for his versatile acting skills, shown in his portrayal of classical ancient aristocratic personalities in Malayalam cinema with his unique provincial linguistic style, expressions and dialect.", " He was noted as a serious as well as comic actor.", " He composed music for an album named \"Parasuram Express\" (1984) to lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala and an unreleased film named \"Sarvam Saha\" directed by Ravi Gupthan."]], ["Gaston Orellana", ["Gaston Orellana, (born 18 July 1933) is a Spanish painter.", " Orellana was born in Valparaiso, Chile in 1933, son of Spanish parents Armando de Orellana, an engineer and Spanish diplomat, and Ernestina del Transito n\u00e9e Morgadon.", " Although born abroad, Orellana was born into the ancient aristocratic house of Orellana la Vieja, from Extremadura, Spain.", " He has since lived in Spain, Italy, the United States the UK and France."]], ["Alessandro Mattei", ["Alessandro Mattei (20 February 1744, Rome \u2013 20 April 1820) was an Italian Cardinal, and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period.", " He was from the Roman aristocratic House of Mattei."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e2e3a55429934daa2fbe6", "answer": "London", "question": "Ryan Fredericks plays for a professional football club based in which city ?", "supporting_facts": [["Ryan Fredericks", 0], ["Fulham F.C.", 0]], "context": [["Swansea City A.F.C.", ["Swansea City Association Football Club (Welsh: \"Clwb P\u00eal-droed Dinas Abertawe\" ) is a Welsh professional football club based in Swansea, Wales, that plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.", " Swansea City represent England when playing in European competitions, although they have represented Wales in the past.", " The club was founded in 1912 as Swansea Town and joined the Football League in 1921.", " The club changed their name in 1969, when they adopted the name Swansea City to reflect Swansea's new status as a city.", " Swansea have played their home matches at the Liberty Stadium since 2005, having previously played at the Vetch Field since the club was founded."]], ["Phitsanulok F.C.", ["Phitsanulok Football Club (Thai \u0e2a\u0e42\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e38\u0e15\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e29\u0e13\u0e38\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01), or Phitsanulok Football Club 2015, formerly Phitsanulok TSY Football Club, is a Thai semi professional football club based in city of Phitsanulok in Phitsanulok Province.", " The club currently plays in the Thai League 4 Northern Region."]], ["Hibernian F.C.", ["Hibernian Football Club ( ), commonly known as Hibs, are a Scottish professional football club based in Leith in the north of Edinburgh.", " Hibs play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL), having been promoted by winning the Scottish Championship in 2017.", " It is one of three SPFL clubs in the city, the others being their Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts and Edinburgh City.", " Hibernian was founded in 1875 by Irish immigrants, but support for the club is now based on geography rather than ethnicity or religion.", " The Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected, however, in its name, colours and badge."]], ["Esteghlal F.C.", ["Esteghlal Tehran Football Club (Persian: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646, meaning \"independence\") until 1979 known as Taj Tehran Football Club (Persian: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646, meaning \"Crown\") is an Iranian professional football club based in Tehran that plays in the Persian Gulf Pro League.", " Esteghlal F.C. is the football club of the multisport Esteghlal Athletic and Cultural Club (Persian: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)."]], ["COD United F.C.", ["City of David United Football Club, popularly known as COD United is a Nigerian professional football club based in Lagos State, Nigeria.", " They play in the Nigeria National League, the second highest level of professional football in Nigeria.", " The club was established in 2007 by City of David parish of Redeemed Christian Church of God, and plays its home games at Onikan Stadium."]], ["Wrexham A.F.C.", ["Wrexham Association Football Club (Welsh: \"Clwb P\u00eal-droed Wrecsam\" ) is a professional association football club based in Wrexham, Wales.", " Based on the club's recorded formation date of 1864, they are the oldest club in Wales and the third oldest professional football team in the world.", " Since August 2011 Wrexham have been a supporter-owned football club.", " As of May 2015, the club has 4,129 adult members and joint owners."]], ["Chachoengsao Hi-Tek F.C.", ["Chachoengsao Hi-Tek Football Club (Thai: \u0e2a\u0e42\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e38\u0e15\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e09\u0e30\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32 ), commonly referred to as \"Padrew\", is a Thailand professional football club based in Chachoengsao Province.", " They have played in the Thai League 3 Northern region.", " The club's home stadium is Pimpayachan Stadium.", " The club founded in 1997 to play semi-professional football tournament in Thailand until 2007, they can promote to play in Thailand professional football league.", " The club nickname is \"The Fighting Fish\" (Thai call; \"Pla Kud Nak Su\"), the most popular fish in the province."]], ["Falkirk F.C.", ["Falkirk Football Club are a Scottish professional association football club based in the town of Falkirk.", " The club was founded in 1876 and competes in the Scottish Championship as a member of the Scottish Professional Football League.", " The club was elected to the Second Division of the Scottish Football League in 1902\u201303, was promoted to the First Division after two seasons and achieved its highest league position in the early 1900s when it was runner-up to Celtic in 1907\u201308 and 1909\u201310.", " The football club was registered as a Limited Liability Company in April 1905 \u2013 Falkirk Football & Athletic Club Ltd."]], ["FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta", ["FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta (Russian: \u00ab\u0416\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb (\u042f\u043b\u0442\u0430) ; FC Zhemchuzhyna Yalta in Ukrainian transliteration) was a professional football club based in Yalta.", " Founded in 2010, the club reached the Ukrainian Second League for the 2012\u201313 season.", " In June 2013 it was refused a license for the league, however, and expelled from professional football, due to the club's debts.", " Following the 2014 Crimean Crisis, Zhemchuzhina were accepted into the Russian Professional Football League for the 2014\u201315 season.", " As Ukraine considers Crimea Ukrainian territory, Football Federation of Ukraine lodged a complaint with UEFA about Crimean clubs' participation in Russian competitions.", " UEFA's judgment is that any matches Zhemchuzhina plays \"under the auspices of the Russian Football Union will not be recognised\"."]], ["Celebest F.C.", ["Celebest Football Club is a professional football club based in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia that competes in Liga 2.", " Nicknamed \"Tanduk Anoa\", the club was founded as Villa 2000 Football Club based in Pamulang, South Tangerang, changed its name to Celebest in 2016 and moved to its current stadium, Gawalise Stadium, in the same year."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab984a2554299131ca4235a", "answer": "Gabriel Iglesias", "question": "Which American comedian, actor, writer, producer and voice actor from \"Hot & Fluffy\" voices a character in The Nut Job?", "supporting_facts": [["The Nut Job", 1], ["Gabriel Iglesias", 0], ["Gabriel Iglesias", 1]], "context": [["Jack Burns", ["John Francis Burns (born November 15, 1933) is an American comedian, actor, voice actor, writer and producer.", " During the 1960's, he was part of two notable stand-up comedy partnerships, first with George Carlin and later Avery Schreiber.", " By the 1970s, he had transitioned to working behind the camera, as a writer and producer on such notable comedy series as \"The Muppet Show\" and \"Hee Haw\".", " He also had many notable roles as a voice actor."]], ["Robert Tinkler", ["Robert Tinkler is a Canadian actor from Winnipeg, Canada who is best known for his voice-over work in cartoons such as \"\", \"The Nut Job\" and Gingka Hagane, the main protagonist in \"Beyblade Metal Fusion\".", " Aged 22 at the time, Tinkler's first major role was his voice role as Crimson Rubeus in the anime series \"Sailor Moon\" English dub, and he also gained further attention for voicing Delete in the children's animated series \"Cyberchase\", as well as Brooklyn Masefield in \"Beyblade G Revolution\"."]], ["Scott McCord", ["William Scott McCord (born April 19, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, musician, and composer currently based in Brooklyn.", " A versatile performer, he has appeared in the films \"16 Blocks\", \"Shoot 'Em Up\", and the animated feature \"The Nut Job\".", " On television, he is best known for his voice over work in popular animated series.", " He plays Dan Kuso in \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\", Tetsuya Watarigani in \"Beyblade Metal Fusion\", Owen and Trent in Fresh Animation's \"Total Drama\" series, Skull Boy in \"Ruby Gloom\", McGee in \"Camp Lakebottom\", and Jake in the animated TVOKids/Nickelodeon television series, \"PAW Patrol\".", " He is also Co-Artistic Director of Toronto-based Criminal Theatre, along with playwright and actor Rosa Laborde.", " In 2016, he won the Canada Screens Award for Best Performance in an Animated Series for his role as Squidgy on Guru's Justin Time.", " In 2002 he was nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award with Best Performance by a Male in Independent Theatre for his performance in Jacob Richmond's The Qualities of Zero.", " He has released two albums, the solo effort Blues For Sunshine (2009) and Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth (2012).", " The latter is also the name of the soul/jazz/blues/rock eight piece band that was created for touring the first album.", " Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth were nominated for Best Artist of the Year at the 2010 Maple Blues Awards."]], ["The Nut Job 2: Nutty by Nature", ["The Nut Job 2: Nutty by Nature is a 2017 3D computer-animated comedy film directed by Cal Brunker and written by Brunker, Bob Barlen and Scott Bindley.", " A sequel to \"The Nut Job\" (2014), it stars the voices of Will Arnett, Maya Rudolph, Jackie Chan, Katherine Heigl, Bobby Moynihan, Bobby Cannavale, Isabela Moner, Jeff Dunham, and Gabriel Iglesias.", " Produced by Gulfstream Pictures, Redrover International and ToonBox Entertainment, the film was released theatrically on August 11, 2017, by Open Road Films."]], ["Billy West", ["William Richard West (born April 16, 1952) is an American voice actor, singer, comedian, musician, songwriter and former radio personality who is known for his voice-over work in a number of television series, films, video games and commercials.", " He has done hundreds of voice-overs in his career such as Ren (season 3 to season 5) and Stimpy on \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"; Doug Funnie and Roger Klotz on \"Doug\"; and Philip J. Fry, Professor Farnsworth, Dr. Zoidberg, Zapp Brannigan and a number of others on \"Futurama\".", " He does voices for commercials and is the current voice of the red M&M and was also the voice of Buzz, the Honey Nut Cheerios Bee until 2004.", " In addition to his original voices, he has voiced Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Shaggy Rogers, Popeye and Woody Woodpecker during later renditions of the respective characters.", " He was a cast member on \"The Howard Stern Show\", noted for his impersonation of The Three Stooges' Larry Fine."]], ["Gabriel Iglesias", ["Gabriel Jesus Iglesias (born July 15, 1976), known professionally as Gabriel Iglesias and comically as Fluffy, is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer and voice actor.", " He is known for his shows \"I'm Not Fat\u2026 I'm Fluffy\" and \"Hot & Fluffy\".", " He has been called a \"comedy genius\" by Hector Salda\u00f1a of the \"San Antonio Express-News\"."]], ["Gulfstream Pictures", ["Gulfstream Pictures is an American film production company, founded on January 16, 2013 by film producer Mike Karz and his partner Bill Bindley.", " The company produced its first film, \"The Nut Job\".", " It also produced the next film, \"The Fluffy Movie\"."]], ["Peter Lepeniotis", ["Peter Lepeniotis (born 1965) is a Canadian animator, film director, screenwriter and producer of Greek descent.", " He is best known for his 2005 animated short \"Surly Squirrel\".", " He adapted the short into a full-length feature film, \"The Nut Job\", which Lepeniotis co-wrote and directed.", " It was released theatrically on January 17, 2014 by Open Road Films and The Weinstein Company.", " Due to the film's success at the box office, Lepeniotis and the team at ToonBox Entertainment (the studio that produced Lepeniotis's feature film) greenlit a sequel, \"\", which was released on August 11, 2017."]], ["The Nut Job", ["The Nut Job is a 2014 3D computer-animated heist-comedy film directed by Peter Lepeniotis, who also wrote the film with Lorne Cameron.", " It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Brendan Fraser, Gabriel Iglesias, Jeff Dunham, Liam Neeson and Katherine Heigl.", " Stephen Lang, Maya Rudolph and Sarah Gadon also star in supporting roles.", " The film is based on Lepeniotis' 2005 short animated film \"Surly Squirrel\".", " Produced by Gulfstream Pictures, Redrover International and ToonBox Entertainment, it was released in the United States on January 17, 2014, by Open Road Films.", " With a budget of $42.8 million, it is the most expensive animated film co-produced in South Korea.", " The film grossed $64.3 million in North America, for a worldwide total of $120.8 million."]], ["Mike Henry (voice actor)", ["Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor.", " He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela.", " Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member.", " In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013.", " Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80c74f554299260e20a158", "answer": "Dennis Hull, as well as painter Manley MacDonald.", "question": "Who else besides \"The Golden Jet\" was born in Point Anne, Ontario?", "supporting_facts": [["Point Anne, Ontario", 0], ["Point Anne, Ontario", 1], ["Bobby Hull", 1]], "context": [["Nesth\u00e4kchen and the World War", ["Else Ury's Nesth\u00e4kchen is a Berlin doctor's daughter, Anne Marie Braun, a slim, golden blond, quintessential German girl.", " The ten book follows Annemarie from infancy (Nesth\u00e4kchen and Her Dolls) to old age and grandchildren (Nesth\u00e4kchen with White Hair).", " Volume 4 describes Anne Marie's experiences in World War I from 1914 to 1916."]], ["Point Anne, Ontario", ["Point Anne is a ghost town on the Bay of Quinte near Belleville, Ontario, Canada.", " It was the birthplace of hockey greats Bobby Hull and Dennis Hull, as well as painter Manley MacDonald.", " During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Portland cement industry was positively booming.", " Portland cement, now a staple in today's building industry, first hit the market in the late 1800s and instantly captured worldwide attention.", " The product was much harder and far more durable than the earlier lime mortars and the world couldn't get enough of it."]], ["Caesar's invasions of Britain", ["In the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC.", " The first invasion, in late summer, was unsuccessful, gaining the Romans little else besides a beachhead on the coast of Kent.", " The second invasion achieved more: the Romans installed a king, Mandubracius, who was friendly to Rome, and they forced the submission of Mandubracius's rival, Cassivellaunus.", " No territory was conquered and held for Rome; instead, all Roman-occupied territory was restored to the allied Trinovantes, along with the promised tribute of the other tribes in what is now eastern England."]], ["Manly E. MacDonald", ["Manly Edward MacDonald (1889 \u2013 1971) was a Canadian semi-impressionistic painter who was born in Point Anne, close to Belleville, Ontario.", " He was the son of William MacDonald, a farmer and fisherman who emigrated to Canada from England.", " His work captured and recorded rural Ontario practices such as ploughing, cutting ice, collecting sap, logging and fishing.", " He is particularly renowned for his depictions of working horses in flowing motion, streams and gristmills.", " MacDonald also painted landscapes and the occasional portrait."]], ["Seonbawi Station", ["Seonbawi Station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 4 in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do.", " Most of its passengers use the station as a transfer point between various buses and Line 4.", " Besides a few bus stops, there really is not much else in the vicinity of this station."]], ["Libguestfs", ["libguestfs is a C library and a set of tools for accessing and modifying virtual disk images used in platform virtualization.", " The tools can be used for viewing and editing virtual machines (VMs) managed by libvirt and files inside VMs, scripting changes to VMs, creating VMs, and much else besides."]], ["Painface", ["Painface is an American Death metal band that originally formed in 1997 in Des Moines, Iowa, by former Slipknot frontman Anders Colsefni.", " The band broke up in 2001, later reforming in 2011, and releasing a new E.P. in 2013 titled 'Skullcrusher'.", " The band was set to release their first album since Fleshcraft (2000), but indifferences where met, and the band broke up yet again in 2015.", " On December 5, 2016, a year later after the band's second dissolution, frontman Colsefni released a 12-second teaser video on YouTube of a new track titled 'GunSlinger' citing the bands Second Reformation.", " Little is known to who else besides Anders are a part of the newest lineup."]], ["Nesth\u00e4kchen Flies From the Nest", ["Else Ury's Nesth\u00e4kchen is a Berlin doctor's daughter, Anne Marie Braun, a slim, golden blond, quintessential German girl.", " The ten book follows Annemarie from infancy (Nesth\u00e4kchen and Her Dolls) to old age and grandchildren (Nesth\u00e4kchen with White Hair).", " Volume 6, published 1921, describes Anne Marie's college days, courtship and marriage."]], ["O T\u00fa o Ninguna", ["\"O T\u00fa o Ninguna\" (English: \"Or You or Nobody\" ) is a song written by Juan Carlos Calder\u00f3n and produced and performed by Mexican singer Luis Miguel.", " The song is a bolero in which the protagonist cannot envision his life without anyone else besides his love interest.", " It was released as the second single from the album \"Amarte Es un Placer\" on 6 September 1999.", " The track reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States and peaked at number seven on the Brazilian Singles Chart."]], ["Bobby Hull", ["Robert Marvin \"Bobby\" Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.", " His blonde hair, end to end rushes, incredible skating speed, and ability to shoot the puck at very high velocity all earned him the nickname \"The Golden Jet\".", " His talents were such that often one or two opposing players were assigned just to shadow him\u2014a tribute to his explosiveness."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a650355429941d65f2615", "answer": "Lecrae Devaughn Moore", "question": "Who was born first, Lecrae Devaughn Moore or Gawvi?", "supporting_facts": [["Gawvi", 0], ["Lecrae", 0]], "context": [["Wale Adebanwi", ["Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"]], ["Despoina", ["In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."]], ["Canon (rapper)", ["Aaron McCain (born March 1, 1989), better known by his stage name Canon, is an American Christian rap artist from Chicago, Illinois.", " Canon is best known for his appearance on Lecrae's and his collaboration with Derek Minor then from Reach Records.", " Canon also was mentored by Lecrae who then took Canon on the road with him to be his full-time hype-man.", " After touring with Lecrae, Canon signed with Reflection Music Group and recorded his first EP entitled Loose Canon which was released in 2012.", " In 2014, Canon experience his first taste of success by reaching the Billboard 200 charts with the release of \"Loose Canon, Volume 2.\"", " After a near-death accident, Canon was out for a long time, until 2016 when he released several singles and the third volume of his \"Loose Canon\" series."]], ["Gawvi", ["Gabriel Alberto Azucena (born September 23, 1988), who goes by the stage name Gawvi, formerly G-Styles, is an American Christian hip hop artist and music producer for Reach Records.", " His career commenced in 2008, doing production work for Lecrae and Trip Lee, who continue to be his most consistent collaborators.", " In early 2016, he was officially signed to Reach Records."]], ["Augustine of Canterbury", ["Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century\u00a0\u2013 died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."]], ["List of Lab Rats characters", ["\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."]], ["Church Clothes 3", ["Church Clothes 3 is the third mixtape by Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae.", " It was released on January 15, 2016, through his label Reach Records.", " The mixtape is the third in his \"Church Clothes\" series, and his first major release since his studio album \"Anomaly\" (2014).", " It features guest appearances from E-40, N'dambi, Propaganda, John Givez, JGivens, Jackie Hill-Perry, and label-mate KB.", " While the previous two mixtapes were hosted by DJ Don Cannon, on \"Church Clothes 3\" S1 served as executive producer on the tape.", " In addition to S1, Epikh Pro, Black Knight, GAWVI, and others contributed production to the mixtape."]], ["Kingdom People", ["Kingdom People is the first solo album of Christian hip hop artist Tedashii, released through Reach Records in 2006.", " The album features most of its production from Reach Records founder Lecrae Moore.", " It also features artists from the label.", " The hidden track at the end of the album is the chopped and screwed version of the song \"impressed\", found on the 116 Clique Compilation Album."]], ["Lecrae", ["Lecrae Devaughn Moore (born October 9, 1979), mononymously known as Lecrae, is an American Christian hip hop recording artist, songwriter, record producer, and actor.", " He is the president, co-owner and co-founder of the independent record label Reach Records, and the co-founder and president of the non-profit organization ReachLife Ministries.", " To date, he has released seven studio albums and three mixtapes as a solo artist, and has released three studio albums, a remix album, and one EP as the leader of the hip hop group 116 Clique.", " He produced much of his earlier material along with other early Reach Records releases.", " Lecrae, in reference to his label as a Christian rapper, has stated that his music is just hip hop, though it reflects his Christian faith.", " In May 2016, Lecrae signed to Columbia Records in a joint deal between his label and Columbia."]], ["Devaughn Elliott", ["Devaughn Omari Elliott (born 28 October 1991 in Saint Kitts and Nevis) is a Kittian international footballer playing as second striker for Antigua GFC.", " He recorded his first goal in international play during the qualifying campaign for 2014 FIFA World Cup."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a82a91155429940e5e1a911", "answer": "The Last Lions", "question": "Which documentary film came out first The Last Lions or Prophet's Prey ?", "supporting_facts": [["The Last Lions", 0], ["Prophet's Prey", 0]], "context": [["Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet", ["Muhammad: Legacy of the Prophet is a PBS documentary film about the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad based on historical records and on the stories of living American Muslims who call Muhammad the Messenger of God.", " It was produced in 2002 by Alex Kronemer and Michael Wolfe of Unity Productions Foundation and Kikim Media."]], ["Operation Leopard", ["La l\u00e9gion saute sur Kolwezi also known as \"Operation Leopard\" is a French war film directed by Raoul Coutard filmed in French Guiana.", " The script is based on the true story of the Battle of Kolwezi that happened in 1978.", " It was diligently described in a book of the same name by former 1 REP Captain Pierre Sergent.", " He published his book in 1979; the film came out in 1980.", " Raoul Coutard shot the film in a documentary style."]], ["Eye of the Leopard", ["Eye Of The Leopard, is a 2006 nature documentary film by National Geographic Channel that shows the journey, life, and growth of a young leopard cub named \"Legadema\".", " The film is narrated by Jeremy Irons, who also voiced Scar in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\".", " Irons would later narrate \"The Last Lions\", a 2011 National Geographic documentary film."]], ["Maestro (2014 film)", ["Maestro is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by L\u00e9a Fazer.", " The idea of the film came from co-writer Jocelyn Quivrin's experience of working with director \u00c9ric Rohmer in 2006 on Rohmer's last film \"Romance of Astree and Celadon\".", " It stars Pio Marma\u00ef, Michael Lonsdale, D\u00e9borah Fran\u00e7ois and Alice Bela\u00efdi."]], ["2008 Detroit Lions season", ["The 2008 Detroit Lions season was the 79th season for the franchise in the National Football League.", " The Lions entered their third season under head coach Rod Marinelli and were looking to improve on the 7\u20139 record they put together in 2007.", " Instead, the Lions had one of the worst seasons in pro sports history.", " The team lost all sixteen of their games in 2008, becoming the first team since the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers to end an NFL season with no wins and no tied games as well as the first and only team to do it since the schedule was expanded to sixteen games.", " The Lions were mathematically eliminated from the playoffs by Week 11, when they stood 0\u201310.", " The team's victory over the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 16 of 2007 stood as their last until Week 3 of the 2009 season.", " From the time the Lions recorded a win over the Denver Broncos in 2007 to reach 6\u20132, the team went 5\u201347 over their following 52 games (including all of 2008 and 2009) before winning four games in a row at the end of the 2010 season.", " As of 2017, this is the only team in NFL history to finish a season with a 0\u201316 record.", " The 2016 Cleveland Browns and the 2009 St. Louis Rams came close to 0\u201316, both going 1\u201315."]], ["The Last Lions", ["The Last Lions is a 2011 African nature documentary film by National Geographic Society, videotaped and directed by Dereck and Beverly Joubert.", " It was shot at the Okavango Delta in Botswana.", " The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival in January 2011 and was released in select theaters on February 18, 2011.", " The film follows in the tradition of other National Geographic big cat films, such as \"India: Land of the Tiger\" and \"Eye of the Leopard\"."]], ["In Jerusalem", ["in Jerusalem (Be-Yerushalayim, Jerusalem) (1963) is a documentary film by David Perlov, This film came to be one of the most important films of Israeli documentary cinema."]], ["New Haven Documentary Film Festival", ["New Haven Documentary Film Festival (also known as NHdocs) is an annual documentary film festival held in New Haven, Connecticut, over a weekend in the month of June.", " Screenings take place at Yale University\u2019s Whitney Humanities Center Auditorium and the New Haven Free Public Library.", " NHdocs is a regional festival that showcases documentaries by filmmakers from the greater New Haven area and beyond.", " NHdocs was launched in 2014 when the film festival\u2019s co-founders Charles Musser, Gorman Bechard, Jacob Bricca, and Lisa Molomot came together at the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival and decided to create a documentary film festival in New Haven that would \u201cbuild a sense of community among documentary filmmakers from the greater New Haven area.\u201d", " In 2014, the four filmmakers each showed one of their recently completed documentaries, three of which had just played at the Big Sky."]], ["Melanie Hogan", ["Melanie Hogan (born 8 July 1977) is an award winning film director and producer, known for her works in Australian documentary cinema.", " Hogan became first known with her directorial debut \"Kanyini\" which premiered at the Sydney Film Festival in 2006.", " The film came out of Hogan\u2019s personal realization that she had not learnt anything about the history of her country, Australia, from an Aboriginal perspective despite studying in Australian Institutions right through to tertiary level.", " She also lamented the fact that she did not know anything about the world's oldest living culture."]], ["Prophet's Prey", ["Prophet's Prey is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Amy J. Berg.", " The film is an adaptation of the 2011 book \"Prophet's Prey: My Seven-Year Investigation into Warren Jeffs and the Fundamentalist Church of Latter-Day Saints\".", " It was produced by Katherine LeBlond and Sam Brower, the author of the book, for Showtime and Imagine Entertainment.", " It premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and had its television premiere on October 10, 2015.", " The film's subject matter is Warren Jeffs, the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, who is now running his religion from the confines of the Texas state prison, where he is serving out a sentence of life plus twenty years for the rape of girls aged 12 and 13.", " The score is written by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac249f55542992f1f2b3831", "answer": "Australian", "question": "What nationality was the inventor of the Alexander Technique for retraining the mind and body to avoid muscular tension?", "supporting_facts": [["F. Matthias Alexander", 0], ["Alexander Technique", 0]], "context": [["Rosen Method Bodywork", ["Rosen Method Bodywork (or Rosen Method) is a type of Complementary and alternative medicine.", " This bodywork, described as \"psycho-somatic\", claims to help integrate one's bodily and emotional/mental experience while identifying unconscious patterns of muscular holding, feeling, and behavior.", " The main theory underpinning this method is that a person protects themselves from past painful experiences through the body, separating one from one's true self.", " This alleged protection is said to be experienced most frequently as chronic musculoskeletal pain and tension, and purportedly can be observed by the bodywork practitioners as restricted patterns of movement and posture, muscular tension, or shortness of breath.", " Rosen Method Bodywork purports to integrate the body, mind, emotions and spirit; and unlock the unconscious."]], ["Anxiety", ["Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.", " It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death.", " Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat.", " Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing.", " It is often accompanied by muscular tension, restlessness, fatigue and problems in concentration.", " Anxiety can be appropriate, but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder."]], ["Mitzvah Technique", ["The Mitzvah Technique is focused on dealing with body mechanics in a state of motion.", " It is a development of the Alexander Technique, the Feldenkrais Method and health-oriented work on musculoskeletal problems and stress diseases.", " Each of these techniques is based on correcting common postural faults by addressing the neuromuscular system through postural re-education.", " Yet, the Mitzvah Technique encompasses both a unique philosophy and a set of procedures.", " This includes the discipline, exercises, and the work that Mitzvah Technique practitioners do with their hands."]], ["Z-plasty", ["Z-plasty is a versatile plastic surgery technique that is used to improve the functional and cosmetic appearance of scars.", " It can elongate a contracted scar or rotate the scar tension line.", " The middle line of the Z-shaped incision (the central element) is made along the line of greatest tension or contraction, and triangular flaps are raised on opposite sides of the two ends and then transposed.", " The length and angle of each flap are usually the same to avoid mismatched flaps that may be difficult to close.", " Some possible complications of Z-plasty include flap necrosis, haematoma (blood clot) formation under the flaps, wound infection, trapdoor effect and sloughing (necrosis) of the flap caused by wound tension and inadequate blood supply."]], ["Neil Greenberg (choreographer)", ["Greenberg's work is characterized by a \"choreographic lexicon that integrates kinesthetic, emotional, and cognitive ways of knowing and representing the world and the self\".)", " Within this framework, Greenberg's work deals with the queer male body dancing, a theme that has been implicit throughout his dance making and began to become explicitly identified starting with \" Quartet for Three Gay Men \" (2006) and extending into his subsequent dances.", " Much of the movement in his choreography is based on improvisation and is reflective of his in depth study of somatic techniques, such as Body/Mind Centering, Klein Technique, and Alexander Technique.", " However, Cunningham's influence can be seen in Greenberg's practice of working with the non-fiction of the body on stage and combining different elements, such as movement, projection, and sound, that leave the responsibility of meaning-making up to the audience.", " Greenberg has created over 20 works for Dance by Neil Greenberg, as well as additional commissions for Mikhail Baryshnikov's White Oak Dance Project, Ricochet Dance Company, John Jesurun's \"Chang in a Void Moon\", and various colleges across the country."]], ["Bioenergetic analysis", ["Bioenergetic analysis is a form of body psychotherapy (body-oriented Reichian psychotherapy), based upon the work of Wilhelm Reich.", " It can also be termed as a very specific kind of body psychotherapy which is based upon the continuity between body and mind.", " This form of body psychotherapy adds a number of innovations to the classic methods, these innovations include emphasis on the importance of grounding (i.e. being in strong contact with the ground through feet and legs) and on psychoanalytic theories such as transference, countertransference, dreams, slips of the tongue and Oedipal issues.", " It also places even greater emphasis on sexual fulfilment than Reichian psychotherapy.", " It was developed by Alexander Lowen and John Pierrakos, both patients and students of Reich.", " The idea behind current bioenergetic practice is that blocks to emotional expression and wellness are revealed and expressed in the body as chronic muscle tensions which are often subconscious.", " The blocks are treated by combining bioenergetically designed physical exercises, affective expressions and palpation of the muscular tensions."]], ["Progressive muscle relaxation", ["Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a non-pharmacological method of deep muscle relaxation, based on the premise that muscle tension is the body\u2019s psychological response to anxiety-provoking thoughts and that muscle relaxation blocks anxiety.", " The technique involves learning to monitor the tension in specific muscle groups by first tensing each muscle group.", " This tension is then released, as attention is directed towards the differences felt during tension and relaxation."]], ["Aiki (martial arts principle)", ["Aiki from a Japanese budo term, at its most basic is a principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect an opponent's power on contact.", " When applied, the Aiki practitioner controls the actions of the attacker with minimal effort and with a distinct absence of muscular tension usually associated with physical effort."]], ["Electrical impedance myography", ["Electrical impedance myography, or EIM, is a non-invasive technique for the assessment of muscle health that is based on the measurement of the electrical impedance characteristics of individual muscles or groups of muscles.", " The technique has been used for the purpose of evaluating neuromuscular diseases both for their diagnosis and for their ongoing assessment of progression or with therapeutic intervention.", " Muscle composition and microscopic structure change with disease, and EIM measures alterations in impedance that occur as a result of disease pathology.", " EIM has been specifically recognized for its potential as an ALS biomarker (also known as a biological correlate or surrogate endpoint) by Prize4Life, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to accelerating the discovery of treatments and cures for ALS.", " The $1M ALS Biomarker Challenge focused on identifying a biomarker precise and reliable enough to cut Phase II drug trials in half.", " The prize was awarded to Dr. Seward Rutkove, chief, Division of Neuromuscular Disease, in the Department of Neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, for his work in developing the technique of EIM and its specific application to ALS.", " It is hoped that EIM as a biomarker will result in the more rapid and efficient identification of new treatments for ALS.", " EIM has shown sensitivity to disease status in a variety of neuromuscular conditions, including radiculopathy, inflammatory myopathy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and spinal muscular atrophy."]], ["Alexander Technique", ["The Alexander Technique (A.T.), named after Frederick Matthias Alexander, is an educational process that attempts to develop the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions.", " Alexander believed the individual's spatial self-awareness was related to psychological conditioning; questionably trained foundation habits of posture can be unsuitably added into procedural skills.", " Alexander observed that those whose goals justified it necessary to have trained themselves to overcompensate could not trust their judgment of physical orientation and required effort, (their \"sensory appreciation.\")", "."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab82e195542992aa3b8c8a8", "answer": "Singapore", "question": "The Russian-British physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 has established a reserach center dedicated to continuing the work with graphene in what country?", "supporting_facts": [["Graphene Research Centre", 0], ["Konstantin Novoselov", 0]], "context": [["Abdus Salam", ["Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': \"} (Punjabi, Urdu: \u200e ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.", " A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.", " He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt)."]], ["List of female Nobel laureates", ["The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.", " All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.", " The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.", " Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years."]], ["Brian Josephson", ["Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.", " Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.", " Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.", " He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling."]], ["Nobel Prize in Literature", ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."]], ["Graphene Research Centre", ["The Graphene Research Centre (GRC), at the National University of Singapore (NUS), is the first centre in Asia dedicated to graphene research.", " The Centre was established under the scientific advice of two Nobel Laureates in physics \u2013 Prof Andre Geim and Prof Konstantin Novoselov - who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of graphene.", " It was created for the conception, characterization, theoretical modeling, and development of transformative technologies based on two-dimensional crystals, such as graphene."]], ["Nobel Prize in Physics", ["The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."]], ["List of Danish Nobel laureates", ["This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.", " Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.", " The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.", " The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.", " To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace."]], ["List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine", ["The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. S\u00fcdhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."]], ["Konstantin Novoselov", ["Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov (born 23 August 1974) is a Russian-British physicist, and Langworthy Professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.", " His work on graphene with Andre Geim earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010."]], ["Aage Bohr", ["Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 \u2013 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\".", " Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments.", " Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f141e55429918e830d181", "answer": "Victorian England", "question": "What was the setting for Raphael Coleman's best known film?", "supporting_facts": [["Rapha\u00ebl Coleman", 0], ["Nanny McPhee", 2]], "context": [["Theo Kamecke", ["Theo Kamecke (October 18, 1937 - May 23, 2017) is a sculptor, who previously worked as a film director during the 1960s and 1970s.", " Kamecke's best known film is \"Moonwalk One\" - a NASA commissioned documentary feature film to cover their Apollo 11 mission in the summer of 1969.", " Theo's other influential films included \"The Incredible Bread Machine Film\", and \"To Be Alive\", which he worked as a film editor on.", " Since the 1980s, Theo has worked as a sculptor, working in the medium of early electronic circuits.", " His work has been purchased by film director James Cameron."]], ["Rajiv Anchal", ["Rajiv Anchal (Malayalam: \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d7d ) (born 20 December 1956, Kerala, India is a film director, screenwriter, and sculptor.", " Anchal is a maker of Malayalam language cinema.", " His best known film is \"Guru\" (1997), which is a symbolic and a metaphorical movie about the blind faith of humankind.", " In 1997, \"Guru\" was India's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " Anchal's first English language film was \"Beyond The Soul\" (2003)."]], ["Ilkka J\u00e4rvi-Laturi", ["Ilkka J\u00e4rvi-Laturi (born November 28, 1961) is Finnish-born US-based film director whose best known film is Spy Games (History Is Made at Night) (1999).", " The main cast of the film is Hollywood actor Bill Pullman and Irene Jacob.", " The film was shot in Helsinki.", " J\u00e4ri-Laturi has cameo role in the film."]], ["Roy Ward Baker", ["Roy Ward Baker (19 December 1916 \u2013 5 October 2010), born Roy Horace Baker, was an English film director, credited as Roy Baker for much of his career.", " His best known film is \"A Night to Remember\" (1958) which won a Golden Globe for Best English-Language Foreign Film in 1959.", " His later career included many horror films and television shows."]], ["Anne Claire Poirier", ["Anne Claire Poirier O.C. (born 6 June 1932) is a Canadian film producer, director and screenwriter.", " She is one of the most important female filmmakers in Canadian history; her documentary film \"De m\u00e8re en fille\" (1968) is the first feature film ever directed by a French-Canadian woman.", " Her film \"Mourir \u00e0 tue-t\u00eate\" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.", " \"Mourir \u00e0 tue-t\u00eate\" remains Poirier's best known film."]], ["Christopher Leith Evans", ["Christopher Leith Evans (born 1954) (commonly credited as Christopher Evans or Chris Evans) is an American artist, digital matte painter and visual effects art director for major motion pictures.", " His best known film work includes \"Titanic\", \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" and \"The Ewok Adventure\".", " His best known fine art piece is a 360 degree representation of the view visible from the top of the south tower of the World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 entitled \"New York In the Light of Memory\".", " In addition to his work for galleries and films, he has also painted archaeological reconstructions for National Geographic magazine."]], ["Dillagi (1949 film)", ["Dillagi (The Jest) is a 1949 Indian Bollywood film.", " It was the fourth highest grossing Indian film of 1949.", " The film was produced and directed by A. R. Kardar for his \"Kardar Productions\", and had music composed by Naushad.", " The film starred Suraiya, and the actor Shyam, in his \"best known film\".", " The film co-starred Chandabai, Sharda, Amar and Amir Banu."]], ["Nicollette Sheridan", ["Nicollette Sheridan (born 21 November 1963) is an English television and film actress, producer and writer.", " Her best known roles include Paige Matheson on the CBS television series \"Knots Landing\" from 1986 to 1993, and Edie Britt on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\" from 2004 to 2009, for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " Her best known film appearances include roles in \"The Sure Thing\" (1985), \"Noises Off\" (1992), \"Spy Hard\" (1996), and \"Beverly Hills Ninja\" (1997)."]], ["Fernando Meirelles", ["Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.", " His best known film is \"City of God\", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.", " For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.", " He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for \"The Constant Gardener\", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.", " He also directed the 2008 adaptation of Jos\u00e9 Saramago's novel \"Blindness\", and the 2011 film \"360\"."]], ["Rosalind Cash", ["Rosalind Cash (December 31, 1938October 31, 1995) was an American singer and actress.", " Her best known film role is as Charlton Heston's character's love interest Lisa, in the 1971 science fiction film, \"The Omega Man\".", " To soap opera audiences, she is best remembered as Mary Mae Ward on \"General Hospital\" from 1994 to 1995."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87bd4e5542994846c1cde0", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Coldplay and Pierre Bouvier from the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["Coldplay", 0], ["Pierre Bouvier", 0]], "context": [["Chuck Comeau", ["Charles-Andr\u00e9 \"Chuck\" Comeau {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan.", " He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois.", " He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier."]], ["For King &amp; Country (band)", ["For King & Country, stylized as for KING & COUNTRY and formerly known as Joel & Luke as well as Austoville, is a Christian pop duo composed of Australian brothers Joel (born 5 June 1984) and Luke Smallbone (born 22 October 1986).", " The Nashville-based brothers' 2012 debut record \"Crave\", has received praise, and the brothers were declared by \"Billboard\" as one of the \"New Artists To Watch\" for 2012. \"", "American Songwriter\" described them as \"Australia's answer to Coldplay.\""]], ["I'm Just a Kid", ["\"I'm Just a Kid\" is the debut single by the band Simple Plan, written by Pierre Bouvier.", " It appeared on their debut album \"No Pads, No Helmets... Just Balls\".", " It was featured in the films \"Grind\", \"The New Guy\", and \"Cheaper by the Dozen\"."]], ["History (Story Untold song)", ["\"History\" is the first single from Canadian band Story Untold.", " The members of Story Untold are from Quebec, Canada, which is also home to Simple Plan.", " Simple Plan has known the five-piece for a while, and the French Canadians teamed up to write Story Untold's newest single \"History\".", " The song is about how the band is going to make it big, even if it seems like a crazy idea: \"You can call me crazy/But when I close my eyes/I can see it clearly/I can see the shining lights.\"", " The song was co-penned with Simple Plan's vocalist Pierre Bouvier and drummer Chuck Comeau.", " The song is just one of seven songs on the band's self-titled EP.", " History also has a music video where the band is a part of an underground fight club.", " It features each boy taking on a different fighter, and it subtly introduces each band member for those who have never heard of Story Untold before.", " An acoustic version of the song does appear on YouTube but is not featured on the Story Untold EP."]], ["Damage Control (TV series)", ["Damage Control is a reality TV series produced by MTV.", " Hosted by lead vocalist of Canadian music group Simple Plan Pierre Bouvier, and directed by Sebastian Doggart, the show was a real-life version of the movie \"Risky Business.\"", " It first aired on MTV on March 6, 2005.", " The last episode was broadcast on April 24, 2005."]], ["Pierre Bouvier", ["Pierre Charles Bouvier {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 9 May 1979) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor who is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Simple Plan."]], ["St Pierre, Monmouthshire", ["St Pierre is a former parish and hamlet in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, 3 mi south west of Chepstow and adjacent to the Severn estuary.", " It is now the site of a large golf and country club, the Marriott St Pierre Hotel & Country Club, which was previously a large manor house and deer park belonging to the Lewis family."]], ["Billy Boyle", ["Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film, television and stage.", " He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows.", " In his first West End musical \"Maggie May\" he was nominated as best newcomer.", " Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in \"Hello Dolly\" at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane.", " He appeared in \"Canterbury Tales\" at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford.", " Harold Hobson, The Times critic said, \"He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End\".", " He then went on to play leading roles in \"No Sex Please, We're British\", \"Billy\", \"What's a Nice Country\", \"The Rivals\", \"Love, Lust, & Marriage\", \"Some Like it Hot\", Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\", and in the original cast of \"Dirty Dancing.", " Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George\" and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane.", " In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens.", " He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland \"It's Billy Boyle\" as well as leading roles in \"Trail of Guilt\", the award-winning \"The Grass Arena\", \"The Bretts\", as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders, The Professionals, Coronation Street, Father Ted etc.", " In the late 1970s, Boyle was cast as 'Ronald McDonald' in the European TV commercials and in all print media for the fast food chain McDonald's.", " He was the last 'straight man' to Basil Brush on BBC1's \"The Basil Brush Show\" and later presented a programme, Dance Crazy for ITV, on the history of dance with Lesley Judd.", " Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently, for BBC Four and Lead Balloon.", " His many films include Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\", \"Groupie Girl\", \"Side by Side\", \"Shergar\", \"Wild Geese II\", \"The Scarlet and the Black\", \"Round Ireland with a Fridge\" and A United Kingdom."]], ["Pierre Lorillard III", ["Pierre Lorillard III (October 20, 1796 \u2013 December 23, 1867) was the grandson of Pierre Abraham Lorillard, the founder of the P. Lorillard and Company.", " Pierre also developed Tuxedo Park, New York, one of the nation's early country clubs."]], ["Pierre Belleque", ["Pierre Belleque or Pierre Billique (1793\u20131849) was a French Canadian fur trader in the British-claimed Columbia District, which was also known as the Oregon Country and also claimed by the United States.", " He settled on the French Prairie in what is now the state of Oregon where in 1843 he participated in the Champoeg Meetings.", " Pierre was elected one of three Constables.", " He voted affirmative for the measure to form a provisional government at the May 2, 1843 meeting.", " That measure passed and led to the creation of the Provisional Government of Oregon."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81d19b55429926c1cdad90", "answer": "Ector County", "question": "Tryon D. Lewis is a lawyer from Odessa, Texas which is located in what county?", "supporting_facts": [["Tryon D. Lewis", 0], ["Odessa, Texas", 1]], "context": [["Tryon County, North Carolina", ["Tryon County is a former county which was located in the U.S. state of North Carolina.", " It was formed in 1768 from the part of Mecklenburg County west of the Catawba River, although the legislative act that created it did not become effective until April 10, 1769.", " Due to inaccurate and delayed surveying, Tryon County encompassed a large area of northwestern South Carolina.", " It was named for William Tryon, governor of the North Carolina Colony from 1765 to 1771."]], ["Tryon D. Lewis", ["Tryon Dexter Lewis (born September 29, 1947) is an attorney in Odessa, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 81 (Ector, Andrews, and Winkler counties).", " He is also a former state court judge."]], ["Odessa, Texas", ["Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.", " It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.", " Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.", " It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.", " The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland\u2013Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.", " In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States."]], ["Tryon, Gaston County, North Carolina", ["Tryon is an unincorporated community in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is in Cherryville Township, located approximately 4.7 mi southeast of the city of Cherryville on North Carolina Highway 274.", " The rural Gaston County election precinct centered on Tryon had a voting-age population of 1524 in the 2000 Census."]], ["Sunnydale (Tryon, North Carolina)", ["Sunnydale is a historic commercial building located at Tryon, Polk County, North Carolina.", " It was designed by noted architect J. Foster Searles and built about 1930.", " It is a one-story, five bay, side-gable log building with flanking two bay setback side-gable wings.", " It features an exterior stone chimney with an exterior fireplace and an attached one-story shed-roof side porch.", " It was originally built as an entertainment venue, which hosted dinners, dances, receptions, and theatrical performances.", " The building was renovated in 2010 and gifted to Tryon Little Theater late in 2011."]], ["Presidential Museum and Leadership Library", ["The Presidential Archives and Leadership Library (formerly, the Presidential Museum) is a museum and library complex located at 4919 East University Blvd. in Odessa, Texas, on the campus of the University of Texas of the Permian Basin.", " Unlike the many presidential libraries, the museum is dedicated to the office of the President of the United States, rather than any individual who has held the position.", " The museum-library was originally located in downtown Odessa, but under legislation authored in 1999 by the late State Representative George E. \"Buddy\" West of Odessa and signed into law by then Governor George W. Bush, the Museum moved into a new building adjacent to the Ellen Noel Art Museum on the UTPB campus."]], ["Bank of Tryon Building", ["Bank of Tryon Building, also known as the Tryon Daily Bulletin Building and Hester Building, is a historic bank building located at Tryon, Polk County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1907-1908, and is a two-story, two bay, Romanesque Revival style brick and stone building.", " It features granite quoins, second-story Palladian-type windows, and a projecting parapet.", " Since 1935, the building has been home to the \"Tryon Daily Bulletin\", the world\u2019s smallest daily newspaper."]], ["Brooks Landgraf", ["Brooks Frederick Landgraf (born March 15, 1981) is an attorney and rancher in his native Odessa, Texas, who is a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 81, which encompasses Ector, Andrews, Ward and Winkler counties.", " In January 2015, he succeeded the three-term Republican Tryon D. Lewis, who did not seek re-nomination in the primary election held on March 4, 2014."]], ["Tryon Creek State Natural Area", ["The Tryon Creek State Natural Area is a state park located primarily in Portland, in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " It is the only Oregon state park within a major metropolitan area.", " The 645 acre park lies between Boones Ferry Road and Terwilliger Boulevard in southwest Portland in Multnomah County and northern Lake Oswego in Clackamas County and is bisected from north to south by Tryon Creek."]], ["Odessa High School", ["Odessa High School (OHS) is a public high school located in Odessa, Texas, United States.", " It is one of three high schools in the Ector County Independent School District.", " The full name of the school is Odessa Senior High School.", " This name was originally to differentiate it from Odessa Junior High School (now known as David Crockett Junior High School).", " Normally, the school is commonly referred to as Odessa High or just OHS.", " In 2011, the school was rated \"Academically Acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency.", " On April 17, 2014 Odessa High School was named an AVID National Demonstration School, The highest ranking schools in the country are named this title."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7ee895542995dae37e9f6", "answer": "Venice", "question": "What is the happiest town Sarasota county Florida?", "supporting_facts": [["Plantation, Sarasota County, Florida", 2], ["Venice, Florida", 4]], "context": [["Sarasota County Sheriff's Office", ["Sarasota County Sheriff's Office (SSO) is the primary law enforcement agency for Sarasota County, Florida.", " The agency is responsible for law enforcement services in unincorporated areas of Sarasota County (home to over 60 percent of the county's residents), jail facilities and courthouse security for Florida's 12th Judicial Circuit.", " SSO also operates Public Safety Communications (PSC), the county's primary 911 center."]], ["Selby Public Library", ["The Selby Public Library was the first library in Sarasota County, Florida and was established in 1907.", " The current building is the largest public library in Sarasota County and serves the downtown district of Sarasota, Florida."]], ["North Port, Florida", ["North Port is a city in southern Sarasota County, Florida, United States.", " The population was 57,357 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the North Port\u2013Bradenton\u2013Sarasota Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " It was originally developed by General Development Corporation as the northern or Sarasota County part of its Port Charlotte development.", " GDC dubbed it \"North Port Charlotte\", and it was incorporated under that name through a special act of the Florida Legislature in 1959.", " By referendum in 1974 the city's residents approved a change to simply North Port to proclaim its separate identity."]], ["Stevens-Gilchrist House", ["The Stevens-Gilchrist House, at 235 Delmar Avenue in Whitfield, Manatee County, Florida, is located in the Whitfield Estates Subdivision in the Sarasota metropolitan area, and was built in 1926.", " It has also been known as Norrie House.", " Although the Whitfield Estates Subdivision is in Manatee County, Florida, not in the city of Sarasota, Florida (in Sarasota County) proper, residents use \"Sarasota\" as their mailing address and have associated themselves more with Sarasota, just to the south, rather than with Bradenton a bit further to the north."]], ["Sarasota County Area Transit", ["Sarasota County Area Transit (SCAT) provides public transportation for Sarasota County, Florida and is operated by the county.", " SCAT maintains 24 fixed-line bus routes plus a dial-a-ride paratransit service (SCAT Plus).", " Bus service is offered throughout Sarasota County from 5am until midnight 7 days a week.", " There is no service on most major holidays, with the Longboat Trolley being the only exception.", " However, trolley service does not run on Thanksgiving or Christmas Day."]], ["New Braves Spring Training Stadium", ["The Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball are planning to move to a new Spring Training stadium in Sarasota County, Florida, for the 2019 season.", " Their lease at Champion Stadium expires at the end of the 2018 season.", " The ballpark will be located in North Port, Florida in the southern part of Sarasota County, 35 miles south of Sarasota, Florida."]], ["Florida's 16th congressional district", ["Florida's 16th congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress and was reassigned in 2012, effective January 2013, to western Manatee County, Florida and Sarasota County.", " The district stretches from Bradenton, the County Seat, in Manatee County to North Port, in Sarasota County, the county's youngest and most populous incorporated city.", " The city of Sarasota is the County Seat of Sarasota County."]], ["Sarasota, Florida", ["Sarasota ( ) is a city in Sarasota County on the southwestern coast of the U.S. state of Florida.", " The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture.", " The city is at the southern end of the Tampa Bay Area, north of Fort Myers and Punta Gorda.", " Its official limits include Sarasota Bay and several barrier islands between the bay and the Gulf of Mexico.", " According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2013 Sarasota had a population of 53,326.", " In 1986 it became designated as a certified local government.", " Sarasota is a principal city of the Sarasota metropolitan area, and is the seat of Sarasota County."]], ["Sarasota\u2013Bradenton International Airport", ["Sarasota\u2013Bradenton International Airport (IATA: SRQ,\u00a0ICAO: KSRQ,\u00a0FAA LID: SRQ) is in Sarasota County (terminal) and Manatee County (airfield), Florida.", " Owned by the Sarasota Manatee Airport Authority, it is three miles north of Sarasota (Sarasota County) and six miles south of Bradenton (Manatee County)."]], ["Dwight James Baum", ["Dwight James Baum (1886\u20131939) was an American architect most active in New York and in Sarasota, Florida.", " His work includes C\u00e0 d'Zan, the Sarasota Times Building (1925), Sarasota County Courthouse (1926), early residences in Temple Terrace, Florida, Sarasota County Courthouse (1927), Pinecroft, West Side YMCA on 63rd Street between Central Park and Columbus Avenue, Columbus Circle (Syracuse, NY) (1934) and Hendricks Memorial Chapel."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d7d895542995f4f402281", "answer": "score 1,000 points with two different teams", "question": "As the oldest player in the NFL, this football player is the only player ever to have accomplished what?", "supporting_facts": [["Phil Dawson", 3], ["Adam Vinatieri", 5]], "context": [["Ned Hughes", ["Edward \"Ned\" Hughes (26 April 1881 \u2013 1 May 1928), was a New Zealand rugby union and rugby league player who played 9 times (6 of these were test matches) as an All Black hooker from 1907 until 1921 and twice for the Kiwis in 1910.", " His All Black career is unique in that there was a gap of 13 years between test matches, and that he is the oldest player ever to have played for the All Blacks, at age 40 years, 123 days."]], ["Jakov Sura\u0107", ["Jakov Sura\u0107 (born 12 February 1975) is a Croatian football midfielder, playing for NK Zadar in the Prva HNL.", " In July 2014 he set a record of being the oldest player ever to play in a Prva HNL match."]], ["Giuseppe Romano", ["Giuseppe Romano (November 15, 1918 \u2013 November 16, 1965) was an Italian professional football player.", " Born in Brescia, he was the oldest player ever to play for Juventus F.C., at 38 years, 138 days of age.", " He was born Brescia, Italy and died in Tempio Pausania, Italy."]], ["Lyn Carpenter", ["Lyn Carpenter is an England Netball volunteer administrator and former National representative player.", " Carpenter was the oldest player ever to be awarded a debut international cap in the England national netball team, which she received in December 1997 at the age of 32.", " During her senior international career she amassed 33 international caps, winning bronze medals at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur and the 1999 Netball World Championships in New Zealand.", " She also represented Great Britain in basketball at the 1987 World Student Games in Zagreb.", " Carpenter served as Vice Chairman of England Netball until August 2014 when she left the organisation abruptly.", " She is the current Chairman of Netball Europe.", " Since 2009, Carpenter has worked at Hammersmith Council as Director of Residents Services.", " In September 2011 she was appointed to a new Biborough Executive Director role that also includes the Royal Borough managing a range of complex universal services."]], ["Alvin Wistert", ["Alvin Lawrence \"Moose\" Wistert (June 26, 1916 \u2013 October 3, 2005) was an American football player.", " A native of Chicago, Illinois, he played college football at the tackle position for Boston University in 1946 and at the University of Michigan from 1947 to 1949.", " He began his collegiate football career at age 30 following 12 years of working in a factory and serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.", " He played at the defensive tackle position for the undefeated 1947 and 1948 Michigan Wolverines football teams, both of which finished the season ranked No. 1 in the final Associated Press poll.", " He also holds the distinction of being the oldest college football player ever selected as a College Football All-American, having been selected to the 1948 College Football All-America Team at age 32 and the 1949 Team at age 33."]], ["Mark Recchi", ["Mark Louis Recchi (born February 1, 1968) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional player.", " He is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins Recchi played 22 years in the National Hockey League.", " Recchi was a member of three Stanley Cup-winning teams, the 1991 Pittsburgh Penguins, the 2006 Carolina Hurricanes and the 2011 Boston Bruins.", " In Game Two of the 2011 Finals, he became the oldest player ever to score in a Stanley Cup Finals series."]], ["Adam Vinatieri", ["Adam Matthew Vinatieri (born December 28, 1972) is an American football placekicker for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).", " He has played in five Super Bowls: four with the New England Patriots and one with the Colts.", " Vinatieri won Super Bowls in 2001, 2003, and 2004 with the Patriots, as well as in 2006 with the Colts.", " Among placekickers, he holds NFL records for most Super Bowl appearances (5) and most Super Bowl wins (4).", " He also holds NFL records, among all players, for most postseason points scored (234), and most overtime field goals made (10).", " He is the only player ever to score 1,000 points with two different teams.", " As of the 2016 season, Vinatieri, 44, is the oldest active player in the NFL.", " Vinatieri has converted the 3rd most field-goals in NFL history (529) as well as attempted the 4th most field-goals in NFL history (627), 12 behind George Blanda."]], ["Maurice Roberts", ["Maurice \"Moe\" Roberts (December 13, 1905 \u2013 February 7, 1975) was an American ice hockey player, who was the oldest man ever to play the position of goaltender in National Hockey League history, and in two different stretches of several decades was both the oldest player ever to play a NHL game and the \"youngest\" man ever to play goal in the NHL."]], ["Jim Brown", ["James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor.", " He was a fullback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965.", " Considered to be among the greatest football players of all time, Brown was a Pro Bowl invitee every season he was in the league, was recognized as the AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times, and won an NFL championship with the Browns in 1964.", " He led the league in rushing yards in eight out of his nine seasons, and by the time he retired, he had shattered most major rushing records.", " In 2002, he was named by \"The Sporting News\" as the greatest professional football player ever."]], ["Forrest Douds", ["Forrest McCreery \"Jap\" Douds (April 21, 1905 \u2013 August 16, 1979) was an All-American football player at Washington and Jefferson College in suburban Washington, Pennsylvania, where he was selected as an All-American three times and was the first player ever selected to the East\u2013West Game in two separate seasons.", " He played professional American football player for the Portsmouth Spartans, Providence Steam Roller, Chicago Cardinals, and the Pittsburgh Pirates.", " He was named to the 1930 NFL All-Pro Team.", " In 1933, he became the first coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1933 leading the team to a 3\u20136\u20132 record before being replaced in the off-season."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8fa20555429918e830d298", "answer": "around four hundred", "question": "In 1967, there were how many active members in the organization whose first Grand Wizard was convicted for the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer? ", "supporting_facts": [["White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", 0], ["White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", 1], ["White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", 6], ["Samuel Bowers", 0], ["Samuel Bowers", 2]], "context": [["Samuel Bowers", ["Samuel Holloway Bowers (August 25, 1924 \u2013 November 5, 2006), Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, was a convicted murderer and leading white supremacist activist in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement.", " In response to this movement, he co-founded a reactionary organization, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.", " Bowers committed two notorious murders of civil rights activists in southern Mississippi: The 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner near Philadelphia, for which he served six years in federal prison; and the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, for which he was sentenced to life in prison 32 years after the crime.", " He also was accused of bombings of Jewish targets in the cities of Jackson and Meridian in 1967 and 1968 (according to the man who was convicted of some of the bombings, Thomas A. Tarrants III).", " He died in prison at the age of 82."]], ["Madatharuvi case", ["Madatharuvi case refers to a murder in Kerala, India.", " The case involved the 1966 murder of a widow named Mariyakutty.", " A priest, Fr.", " Benedict Onamkulam, was convicted of the crime."]], ["Raya (app)", ["Raya is a private, membership based community for people all over the world to connect and collaborate.", " It launched in March 2015 as an IOS application.", " Early on, many members used the application to meet other members romantically.", " The app describes itself as \"A private network for people in creative industries\u201d and in January 2017 the app launched a feature entitled \"Work\" that allowed members to collaborate on work related projects.", " The app asks members to apply and log in with their Instagram account causing many members to conjecture if admittance is determined by the applicant's Instagram influence and how many active Raya members follow them.", " However, many community members with small Instagram followings seem to contradict this theory and the admittance algorithm remains a mystery.", " It costs $8/month (in US dollars) to be a member of Raya."]], ["White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", ["The White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan are considered the most militant as well as the most violent chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in history.", " They originated in Mississippi in the early 1960s under the leadership of Samuel Bowers, its first Grand Wizard.", " The White Knights of Mississippi were formed in 1964, and they included roughly 200 members of the Original Knights of Louisiana.", " The White Knights were not interested in holding public demonstrations or in letting any information about themselves get out to the masses.", " Similar to the United Klans of America (UKA), the White Knights of Mississippi were very secretive about their group.", " Within a year, their membership was up to around six thousand, and they had Klaverns in over half of the counties in Mississippi.", " But by 1967, the number of active members had shrunk to around four hundred."]], ["Leaders of the Ku Klux Klan", ["The national leader of the Ku Klux Klan is called either a Grand Wizard or an Imperial Wizard, depending on which KKK organization is being described."]], ["Alliance for Open Media", ["The Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) is a non-profit organization whose first project is to develop a new open video codec and format as a successor to VP9 and a royalty-free alternative to HEVC.", " The founding members are Amazon, Cisco, Google, Intel Corporation, Microsoft, Mozilla, and Netflix.", " The collaboration goal for the future of this joint development foundation is to \"avoid more patent and licensing battles that have been a big roadblock to innovation.\"", " The alliance also aims to provide competition to the Moving Picture Experts Group, who provide backing for the video data compression methods most commonly in use in 2015.", " The project will release new video codecs as free software under the BSD 2-Clause License and will use elements from Daala, Thor, and VP10."]], ["Forrest School (Chapel Hill, Tennessee)", ["Forrest School is a public school in Chapel Hill, Tennessee.", " It serves grades 7-12 and is part of the Marshall County School District.", " The school is also known as Forrest Middle School for grades 7-8 and Forrest High School for grades 9-12.", " It is named for Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Confederate general and first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, who was born in Chapel Hill."]], ["European-American Unity and Rights Organization", ["The European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO) is an American organization led by former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, David Duke.", " Founded in 2000, the group has been described as white nationalist and white supremacist."]], ["Westside High School (Jacksonville)", ["Westside High School is a public high school in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It is part of the Duval County School District and serves Jacksonville's Westside.", " The school was established in 1959 and was originally named Nathan B. Forrest High School, after Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Confederate general and first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.", " The fact that the school was named for Forrest was a point of significant controversy until the Duval County School Board changed the name in 2014."]], ["Democratic Federation of Burma", ["Democratic Federation of Burma (DFB) is a political organization in Burma, advocating for democracy and human rights.", " It was founded in 1989 in Burma and was banned by the military junta in 1990.", " More than 15 top leaders were sent to jail and some sacrificed their lives in the prison.", " Many active members including the present leader Moethee Zun live in exile today.", " On February 25, 2007, DFB and eight other Burmese organizations formed the All Burma Democratic Force (ABDF) to serve the interests of Burmese people in exile and to achieve the goal of democratic transition in Burma more effectively.", " Due to the ban and repression, DFB's activity is limited to protests in exile and along the Thai border."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2136d5542997283cd23b6", "answer": "Daqing", "question": "Which is the Oil Capital of China, Chaoyang District, Shantou, or Daqing?", "supporting_facts": [["Chaoyang District, Shantou", 0], ["Daqing", 0], ["Daqing", 1], ["Daqing", 2]], "context": [["Origus", ["Beijing Origus Food & Beverage Ltd., doing business as Origus Pizza Buffet () or Origus (), is a Chinese Western-style buffet chain.", " It is headquartered in Chaoyang District, Beijing.", " Previously it was headquartered in Wangjiao Plaza in Wangjing Subdistrict of Chaoyang District."]], ["Shuangjing Subdistrict, Beijing", ["Shuangjing Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Chaoyang District, Beijing, located in the vicinity of Beijing East Railway Station and the Beijing CBD Its boundaries are the Tonghui River to the North, the East 4th Ring Road to the East, Jinsong High Street to the South, and the boundary between Chaoyang District and Dongcheng District to the West.", " , it had 12 residential communities (\u793e\u533a ) under its administration."]], ["Chaoyang Park Station", ["Chaoyang Park is a station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway in China.", " It is located near Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District.", " As of 28 December 2014, the station had still not opened., It opened on 31 December 2016."]], ["Lucky Street, Beijing", ["Lucky Street (Chinese: \u597d\u8fd0\u8857 \"Haoyunjie\") is a restaurant street in Beijing uniquely offering a street of almost entirely foreign cuisine, many restaurants of which are joint ventures or foreign run.", " The street includes German, Spanish, Italian, French, Indian, Japanese, Korean and a smaller number of Chinese restaurants.", " The street was deliberately developed by the Chaoyang District municipal government to create an area of restaurants catering to the Chaoyang District's large expat community.", " The street runs along one side of the road opposite another development on land formerly part of Chaoyang Park, the Solana Shopping Village."]], ["Chaoyang District, Shantou", ["Chaoyang District (postal: Chaoyang; ) is a district in the municipality of Shantou, Guangdong Province, China."]], ["Haimen, Guangdong", ["Haimen () is a town of Chaoyang District, Shantou, in the east of Guangdong province, China, and is situated on the South China Sea coast.", " It administers 16 villages, and in 2005, it had a population of about 114,300 residing in a total area of 38.5 km2 , although 10.7 km2 of it is ocean.", " In December 2011, it was the site of protests where thousands of demonstrators spoke out over plans to expand a coal-fired power plant in the town."]], ["Haojiang District", ["Haojiang District () is a district of Shantou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.", " It was established in March 2003, consisting the former Dahao (\u8fbe\u6fe0) and Hepu (\u6cb3\u6d66) districts.", " It covers 134.88 km2 .", " Dahao Island, which covers about 80 km2 , is part of Shantou special economic zone, to the west of Chaoyang District.", " Overlooking across the Queshi sea (\u7910\u77f3\u6d77), there are Longhu District (\u9f99\u6e56) and Jinping District (\u91d1\u5e73).", " Located on the coast of the South China Sea, Haojiang District has about 20 harbours.", " It has a population of 270,000."]], ["Cheng Lianyuan", ["Cheng Lianyuan (; born December 1961) is a Chinese politician, and current Communist Party Secretary of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province.", " Born in Beijing, Cheng graduated with a degree in engineering at the Beijing University of Technology.", " He began work as a mechanical factory worker, he then worked in a series of management roles at different companies in the capital.", " He entered the municipal government to head up the department of Industrial Advancement.", " Then he became district governor of Chaoyang District, Beijing, then in July 2012 he was named Chaoyang District party chief.", " In July 2015 he was named party chief of Kunming."]], ["Hao Kuih", ["Hao Kuih (Teochew dialect pronunciation) is a special snack originating in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China.", " It is famous for its unique shape and delicious flavor.", " For many years, it has been popular among overseas Chinese and local people.", " First appearing in Chaoyang District in Shantou, Hao Kuih is generally not well known beyond the Chaoshan community.", " Containing wisdom of the old generation, Hao Kuih is still a precious heritage for Chaoshan natives."]], ["Daqing", ["Daqing (; formerly romanized as Taching) is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.", " The name literally means \"Great Celebration\".", " Daqing is known as the Oil Capital of China and has experienced a phenomenal boom since oil was discovered at the Daqing Oil Field in 1959."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a800ca555429969796c1bac", "answer": "Plato", "question": "The \"New York Times\" bestselling book \"The 50th Law\" contains lessons and anecdotes from this historical figure who was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher who is known mainly through the writings of which philosopher?", "supporting_facts": [["The 50th Law", 0], ["The 50th Law", 1], ["Socrates", 0], ["Socrates", 1]], "context": [["The Nasty Bits", ["The Nasty Bits: Collected Varietal Cuts, Usable Trim, Scraps, and Bones, is a largely nonfiction \"New York Times\" bestselling book by Anthony Bourdain, published in 2006.", " The book is a collection of 37 exotic, provocative, and humorous anecdotes and essays, many of them centered around food, followed by a 30-page fiction piece (\"A Chef's Christmas\").", " The book concludes with an appendix of commentaries on the various pieces, including when and why they were written."]], ["Stones into Schools", ["Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan is a \"New York Times\" bestselling book by Greg Mortenson published by Viking in 2009.", " The book is the sequel to the bestselling book \"Three Cups of Tea\" and tells the story of Mortenson's humanitarian efforts to build schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan with his non-profit charity organization, Central Asia Institute (CAI).", " CAI reports that as of 2010, it has overseen the building over 171 schools in the two countries.", " These schools reportedly provide education to over 64,000 children, including 54,000 girls, where few education opportunities existed before in the remote regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan."]], ["G-Unit Books", ["G-Unit Books is an American book publishing imprint started by rapper 50 Cent on January 4, 2007.", " He launched his G-Unit Books imprint at the Time Warner Building in New York.", " He also co-wrote \"The Ski Mask Way\", a novel about a small-time drug dealer who attempts to rob his employers.", " 50 Cent also said he was reading \"The 33 Strategies of War\" by Robert Greene and is currently working with the author on a book titled \"The 50th Law\", an urban take on \"The 48 Laws of Power\"."]], ["The 50th Law", ["The 50th Law is a \"New York Times\" bestselling book on strategy and fearlessness written collaboratively by rapper 50 Cent and author Robert Greene.", " The book is a semi-autobiographical account detailing 50 Cent's rise as both a young urban hustler and as an up-and-coming musician with lessons and anecdotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Sun Tzu, Socrates, Napoleon, Malcolm X, and James Baldwin."]], ["50 Cent: The Money and the Power", ["50 Cent: The Money and the Power is an American reality television series which premiered November 6, 2008 on MTV.", " The show was hosted by 50 Cent and follows the same mold as \"The Apprentice\".", " It was meant to serve as a \"visual companion\" to 50 Cent's book \"The 50th Law\", which he co-wrote with Robert Greene, author of \"The 48 Laws of Power\".", " The show was cancelled after one season."]], ["Bianca Bosker", ["Bianca Bosker is an American journalist and author whose \"New York Times\" bestselling book \"Cork Dork\" has been reviewed by \"The New York Times\" and \"Publishers Weekly\"."]], ["Sharon Moalem", ["Sharon Moalem is a Canadian physician, scientist, and bestselling author.", " Dr. Moalem is an expert in the fields of rare diseases, neurogenetics, and biotechnology.", " He is the author of the \"New York Times\" bestselling book \"Survival of the Sickest,\" as well as \"How Sex Works\" and \"Inheritance.\"", " Moalem has cofounded two biotechnology companies and is the recipient of 19 patents for his inventions in biotechnology and human health."]], ["Trust Me, I'm Lying", ["Trust Me, I'm Lying: Confessions of a Media Manipulator is the bestselling book by the marketer, public relations director, and media strategist Ryan Holiday.", " The book chronicles Holiday's time working as a media strategist for such clients as New York Times Bestselling authors Tucker Max and Robert Greene as well as American Apparel founder Dov Charney."]], ["Andrew Ross Sorkin", ["Andrew Ross Sorkin (born February 19, 1977) is an American journalist and author.", " He is a financial columnist for \"The New York Times\" and a co-anchor of CNBC's \"Squawk Box.\"", " He is also the founder and editor of DealBook, a financial news service published by \"The New York Times\".", " He wrote the bestselling book \"Too Big to Fail\" and co-produced a movie adaptation of the book for HBO Films.", " He is also the co-creator for the Showtime series \"Billions\"."]], ["Socrates", ["Socrates ( ; Greek: \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 , \"S\u014dkr\u00e1t\u0113s\"; 470/469 \u2013 399 BC) was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.", " He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes.", " Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity, though it is unclear the degree to which Socrates himself is \"hidden behind his 'best disciple', Plato\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a45425542990783324ee2", "answer": "Landry's", "question": "What American corporation owns Claim Jumper?", "supporting_facts": [["Claim Jumper", 2], ["Landry's, Inc.", 0]], "context": [["Aspial Corporation", ["Aspial Corporation is a Singapore-based jewellery corporation with a chain of boutiques in Singapore.", " Aspial Corporation owns the Aspial, Lee Hwa, Goldheart and Citigems brands.", " Aspial Corporation is a contemporary fashion jeweller in Singapore and is the only listed jeweller on the Singapore Exchange.", " The company's Aspial brand consists of its top range products, followed by Lee Hwa Jewellery, Goldheart and Citigems which cater to the younger people."]], ["Baker v. Morton", ["Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. 150 (1870) , was the first \"serious\" court case to come out of Omaha, Nebraska Territory, prior to statehood.", " In the trial a claim jumper fought against local land barons to stake out a homestead in the area that was to become the city of Omaha.", " The case was important for establishing homesteaders rights and ensuring the future growth of Omaha would benefit everyone, not only wealthy landowners."]], ["Bonanza Bunny", ["Bonanza Bunny is a 1959 Bugs Bunny cartoon featuring French Canadian claim jumper Blacque Jacque Shellacque."]], ["London Life Insurance Company", ["The London Life Insurance Company is a Canadian life insurance company best known for its \"Freedom 55\" slogan, evocative of saving money to an extent that would allow one to retire at age 55.", " London Life is a part of Great-West Lifeco subsidiary The Great-West Life Assurance Company, which in turn is controlled by Power Financial Corporation (Great-West Lifeco owns 100% of The Great-West Life Assurance Company; Power Corporation owns 72% of Great-West Lifeco.", " Great-West Lifeco is the only one of those finance companies that is a member of the TSX Composite Index.)"]], ["Clancy of the Mounted", ["Clancy of the Mounted (1933) is an American Pre-Code Universal movie serial based on the poem \"\" by Robert W. Service, directed by Ray Taylor.", " Tom Tyler played Sgt. Clancy, and William L. Thorne played the villainous claim jumper, Black McDougal."]], ["The Willows Shopping Center", ["The Willows Shopping Center is located in one of the fastest growing areas of the East Bay in Concord, California.", " The center boasts a strong line up of national retailers including Old Navy, ULTA Beauty, Cost Plus World Market, REI, UFC Gym, Claim Jumper, Benihana and the newest member in holiday 2006, Pier One.", " Located in a densely populated area, the customer is a college educated, white collar professional, with over two-thirds opening their own home.", " The average household income of $92,574 is 24 percent above the state average.", " Over forty-five percent of customers are between the ages of 35 and 54 and in the prime of their career.", " The center is located adjacent to and is visible from the major north/south of I-680 that links the area to San Francisco.", " In addition, two BART stations provide rapid transit for office workers from the surrounding area to the city."]], ["Donald Bogue", ["Donald \"Don\" Bogue is the current Chairman and CEO of Command Audio Corporation, headquartered in Redwood City, California.", " He has held the CEO position since he cofounded the company in October 1995 along with Macrovision Corporation.", " Command Audio Corporation owns patents for DVR (Digital Video Recorder, also known as PVR) technologies which provide users of a variety of devices (including TiVo-style devices and Sirius XM Satellite Radio) time-shifted access to broadcast media."]], ["Claim Jumper", ["Claim Jumper Restaurant and Saloon is an American restaurant chain with more than 40 locations.", " The company is based in Houston, Texas.", " Claim Jumper is wholly owned by Landry's, Inc."]], ["Buschwhacker", ["Buschwhacker is a term for NASCAR drivers who are regulars in the top-level Sprint Cup Series but who also compete on a regular basis in the second-tier Xfinity Series.", " The original coinage of the term Buschwacker refers to Anheuser-Busch's longtime title sponsorship of the series through their Busch Beer brand.", " A new term, Claim jumper, was coined to refer to Nationwide Insurance's sponsorship of the series from 2008 to 2014.", " In 2015, the term Signal Pirate was created in reference to current sponsorship of the series by Comcast's Xfinity brand."]], ["CBS Television Stations", ["The CBS Television Stations is a division of CBS Corporation that owns and operates a group of American television stations.", " As of December 2014, CBS Corporation owns thirty stations, broken down as follows: sixteen are the key stations of the CBS Television Network; eight are aligned with The CW Television Network, which is co-owned by CBS with Time Warner; four independent stations; two stations affiliated with MyNetworkTV."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac299b155429967731025ad", "answer": "Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "question": "Human Shadow Etched in Stone is an exhibition to showcase which bombing that killed 129,000 people in 1945?", "supporting_facts": [["Human Shadow Etched in Stone", 0], ["Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", 0], ["Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", 2]], "context": [["Mahalakshmi Layout", ["Mahalakshmi Layout is a suburb in north-west Bengaluru, India.", " It is near Rajajinagar, Basaveshwaranagar and Yeshwanthapura.", " Together with Nandini Layout and Mahalakshmipuram, it is one of the biggest layouts in Bengaluru.", " The famous temple of Lord Hanuman etched on a single monolith stone is a prominent temple in this area.", " True to its name, there is also temple in the name of goddess Mahalakshmi.", " This area has a few people well known in Bangalore as its residents the most popular ."]], ["December 2010 Bajaur bombing", ["On 25 December 2010, at least 47 people were killed and over 100 others injured, after a female suicide bomber detonated her explosives in a large crowd of people displaced by fighting, who were collecting food at a distribution centre of the World Food Programme in the Pakistani town of Khar, which is located within the Bajaur tribal region, of north-western Pakistan.", " It was later reported by witnesses, that the bomber dressed in a full-length burka had reportedly thrown a grenade after resisting search, to which then the bomber proceeded to detonate her explosives.", " Several police officials confirmed the bomber was a woman, as opposed to the more likely occurrence of a man wearing the burka as a disguise, in order to successfully conduct this suicide attack.", " It was also known that those in this crowd were predominantly displaced members of the Salarzai Tribe, which has supported Pakistan Army operations against the Pakistani Taliban within the Bajaur tribal regions.", " Those dozens of people injured in this suicide attack were apparently later taken to local hospitals via means of helicopters.", " Local Witnesses, including that of a government official at the main government hospital within the region, Dosti Rehman, claimed that he had personally counted some 40 bodies.", " However there are concerns that the death toll could very likely rise, as the official stated that several of those injured, as a result of this suicide attack were apparently in a critical condition at the local hospitals.", " This particular bombing acts as one of a string of recent suicide attacks, which have occurred with near impunity, predominantly throughout Pakistan's north-western, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, of north-western Pakistan.", " No particular militant group has of yet claimed responsibility for this suicide attack, although the Pakistani Taliban are strong suspects.", " The Bajaur tribal region has reportedly seen several Pakistan Army military operations in recent years, however such suicide attacks still continue throughout the region with near impunity.", " The Pakistani Prime Minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani later condemned this suicide attack, and claimed that such military offensives would continue against the Pakistani Taliban.", " This statement will be met with a certain degree of approval in the U.S, as Pakistan has recently been pressured to launch a major ground-offensive in the nearby North Waziristan tribal region, in order to root-out and destroy the last major remaining safe-haven for Radical Islamist and Pakistani Taliban insurgents within the country.", " The U.N World Food Programme later suspended its food distribution activities in the Bajaur tribal region, as a security precaution to this suicide attack.", " This suicide bombing was strongly condemned by U.S president, Barack Obama.", " The Pakistani Taliban later claimed responsibility for this suicide attack.", " This suicide bombing was officially declared the first such suicide attack to involve a female in Pakistan."]], ["Oklahoma City bombing", ["The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995.", " Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building.", " The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652\u00a0million worth of damage.", " Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country.", " The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations.", " The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history."]], ["Human Shadow Etched in Stone", ["Human Shadow Etched in Stone (Japanese: \u4eba\u5f71\u306e\u77f3 ) is an exhibition at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.", " It is thought to be the outline of a person, who was sitting at the entrance of Hiroshima Branch of Sumitomo Bank that remained, when the atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima.", " It is also known as Human Shadow of Death."]], ["Bombing of Dresden in World War II", ["The bombing of Dresden was a British/American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, that took place during the Second World War in the European Theatre.", " In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city.", " The bombing and the resulting firestorm destroyed over 1600 acre of the city centre.", " An estimated 22,700 to 25,000 people were killed, although inflated casualty figures have been claimed over the years.", " Three more USAAF air raids followed, two occurring on 2 March aimed at the city's railroad marshaling yard and one small raid on 17 April aimed at industrial areas."]], ["2009 Hotel Shamo bombing", ["The 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing was a suicide bombing at the Hotel Shamo in Mogadishu, Somalia, on 3 December 2009.", " The bombing killed 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government, and injured 60 more, making it the deadliest attack in Somalia since the Beledweyne bombing on 18 June 2009 that claimed more than 30 lives."]], ["Canadian National Exhibition", ["The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE), also known as The Ex, is an annual event that takes place at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, during the 18 days leading up to and including Canadian Labour Day, the first Monday in September.", " With approximately 1.5 million visitors each year, the CNE is Canada\u2019s largest annual fair and the fifth largest in North America.", " The first Canadian National Exhibition took place in 1879, largely to promote agriculture and technology in Canada.", " Agriculturists, engineers, and scientists exhibited their discoveries and inventions at the CNE to showcase the work and talent of the nation.", " As Canada has grown as a nation, the CNE has also changed over time, reflecting the growth in diversity and innovation, though agriculture and technology remain a large part of the CNE today.", " To many people in the Greater Toronto Area and the surrounding communities, the CNE is an annual family tradition."]], ["Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", ["During the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively.", " The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement.", " The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history."]], ["Air India Flight 182", ["Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto\u2013Montreal\u2013London\u2013Delhi route.", " On 23 June 1985, the Boeing 747-237B serving the flight (c/n 21473/330, registration VT-EFO , \"Emperor Kanishka\") was destroyed by a bomb at an altitude of 31000 ft .", " It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while in Irish airspace.", " It was the first bombing of a 747 jumbo jet.", " A total of 329 people were killed, including 268 Canadian citizens, 27 British citizens and 24 Indian citizens.", " The incident was the largest mass murder in Canadian history, and the deadliest incident in the history of Air India.", " It was the deadliest terrorist attack involving an airplane until the September 11, 2001, attacks.", " The bombing of Air India 182 occurred at the same time as the Narita Airport bombing.", " Investigators believe that the two plots were linked, and that those responsible were aiming for a double bombing.", " However, the bomb at Narita exploded before it could be loaded onto the plane."]], ["Bombing of Dublin in World War II", ["The first bombing of Dublin in World War II occurred early on the morning of 2 January 1941, when German bombs were dropped on the Terenure area of south Dublin.", " This was followed, early on the following morning of 3 January 1941, by further German bombing of houses on Donore Terrace in the South Circular Road area of south Dublin.", " A number of people were injured, but no one was killed in these bombings.", " Later that year, on 31 May 1941, four German bombs fell in north Dublin, one damaging \u00c1ras an Uachtar\u00e1in but with the greatest impact in the North Strand area, killing 28 people.", " However, the first bombing of the Republic of Ireland had taken place several months earlier, on 26 August 1940, when the German Luftwaffe bombed Campile, County Wexford, killing three people."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81ad9855429903bc27b9a3", "answer": "the day after Christmas Day", "question": "When did the 2005 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship begin?", "supporting_facts": [["2005 PDC World Darts Championship", 0], ["Boxing Day", 0]], "context": [["2009 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2009 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 16th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it separated from the British Darts Organisation.", " The event took place at Alexandra Palace in London from 19 December 2008 to 4 January 2009."]], ["PDC World Darts Championship", ["The PDC World Darts Championship, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC), is one of the two World Professional Darts Championships held annually in the sport of darts.", " The other is the BDO World Darts Championship organised by the British Darts Organisation (BDO).", " The PDC championship begins in December, overlapping in January with the start of the BDO tournament.", " The highest profile of the PDC's tournaments, it is held at Alexandra Palace in London and is sponsored by bookmaker William Hill; winners receive the Sid Waddell Trophy, named in honour of the legendary darts commentator Sid Waddell, who died in 2012."]], ["2006 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2006 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 13th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) since it separated from the British Darts Organisation (BDO).", " It was held from 19 December 2005 to 2 January 2006 at the Circus Tavern, Purfleet, Essex."]], ["2011 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2011 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 18th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it separated from the British Darts Organisation."]], ["2003 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2003 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the tenth World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it split from the British Darts Organisation in 1993.", " Ladbrokes (who sponsored the 1996 event with their Vernon's brand) took over sponsorship of the event from Skol."]], ["2012 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2012 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 19th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it separated from the British Darts Organisation."]], ["2004 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2004 Ladbrokes.com World Championship was the 10th anniversary of the PDC version of the World Darts Championship.", " An extra preliminary round was introduced bringing the total players at the televised stages to 48.", " Ladbrokes, who sponsored the event initially for one year in 2003, decided to extend their deal and the prize fund was increased to \u00a3256,000.", " Dutch television station, RTL 5 and Sky Sports both extended their deals with the PDC by three years.", " PDC chairman Barry Hearn announced that the tournament would be shown in Malaysia on pay-per-view."]], ["2005 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2005 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship, sponsored by Ladbrokes, was held at the Circus Tavern, Purfleet and started on Boxing Day, 2004.", " Phil Taylor went on to clinch his 12th World Championship (10 in the PDC, 2 in the BDO) with a 7-4 final victory over Mark Dudbridge."]], ["2010 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2010 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 17th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it separated from the British Darts Organisation.", " The event took place at Alexandra Palace in London from 18 December 2009 to 3 January 2010."]], ["2008 PDC World Darts Championship", ["The 2008 Ladbrokes.com World Darts Championship was the 15th World Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation since it separated from the British Darts Organisation.", " The 2008 event began on December 17, 2007 (a tradition for the event to begin in the previous calendar year) and the final was played on New Year's Day for the second year in succession.", " There was no play on December 23, 24, 25 or 31."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7265a95542992359bc307a", "answer": "in 2000", "question": "In what year did construction begin on the stadium where the 2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was held?", "supporting_facts": [["2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", 0], ["Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium", 1]], "context": [["2012 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2012 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 13 edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 2 to May 5 at the higher seeds home field.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2010 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2010 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 11th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 4 to May 8 at the higher seeds home field.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2015 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2015 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 16th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from April 30 to May 2 that year at John Fallon Field in Albany, New York, United States.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2011 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2011 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 12th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 4 to May 7 at the higher seeds home field.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2009 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2009 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 10th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from April 29 to May 2 at the higher seeds home field.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2014 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2014 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 15th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 1 to May 3 that year at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2015 Big East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2015 Big East Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place April 30 to May 2 at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", " The winner of the tournament received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the Big East conference will compete in the single elimination event.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 14 edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 2 to May 4 at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York.", " The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record."]], ["2015 Big Ten Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament", ["The 2015 Big Ten Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place April 30 to May 2 at Capital One Field at Byrd Stadium in College Park, Maryland.", " The winner of the tournament received the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.", " Four teams from the Big Ten conference competed in the inaugural event of the single elimination.", " Big Ten Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament.", " The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.", " Johns Hopkins University won the event, despite playing its first season in the new conference."]], ["Patrick Gym", ["The Roy L. Patrick Gymnasium is a 3,228 seat (3,266 for men's and women's basketball) multi-purpose arena in Burlington, Vermont.", " It was built in 1963.", " It is used mainly as the home arena of the Vermont Catamounts men's and women's basketball teams.", " It has been the site of the 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2017 America East men's basketball tournament championship game, as the higher seed in the final hosts the game.", " The championship games were all televised on ESPN or ESPN2.", " Vermont has consistently been among the America East leaders in home attendance and in 2004-05, it became the only America East men's basketball program to sell out every game for an entire season."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade4fcc5542997c77adeded", "answer": "Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn, known as Pim Fortuyn", "question": "Multiculturalism in the Netherlands reached new heights following the murder in 2002, in part, with what Dutch politician, civil servant, socialogist and professor who formed his own party?", "supporting_facts": [["Multiculturalism in the Netherlands", 3], ["Pim Fortuyn", 0]], "context": [["Pim Fortuyn", ["Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn, known as Pim Fortuyn (] ; 19 February 1948\u00a0\u2013 6 May 2002), was a Dutch politician, civil servant, sociologist, author and professor who formed his own party, \"Pim Fortuyn List\" (Lijst Pim Fortuyn or LPF) in 2002."]], ["Jacques Monasch", ["Jacques Simon Monasch (born 4 January 1962) is a Dutch politician, art collector and former management as well as political consultant and civil servant.", " He was a member of the House of Representatives between 17 June 2010 and 23 March 2017, where he focused on matters of housing and spatial planning.", " He was a member of the Labour Party from 1986 to 2016.", " Due to Monasch leaving the Labour Party, the Second Rutte cabinet lost its majority in the House of Representatives.", " Several weeks after leaving the Labour Party Monasch announced he would enter the 2017 general election with his new party, \"Nieuwe Wegen\".", " His party did not obtain any seats in the election."]], ["Arthur Docters van Leeuwen", ["Arthur Docters van Leeuwen (born May 8, 1945) is a Dutch politician, jurist and civil servant.", " He is member of the liberal political party VVD.", " Between 1999 and 2007 he was chairman of the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets, an agency of the Dutch government, which supervises Dutch financial markets."]], ["Antisemitism in the Soviet Union", ["The 1917 Russian Revolution overthrew a centuries-old regime of official antisemitism in the Russian Empire.", " The success of the Soviet Union in dealing with this previous legacy of antisemitism, as well as the extent that the Soviet government fought against this prejudice, is a topic of some debate.", " Although officially forbidden as a form of ethnic and racial chauvinism, antisemitism came to be commonly used as an instrument for personal conflicts in the Soviet Union, starting from conflict between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky (who was Jewish) and continuing through numerous conspiracy theories spread by official Stalinist propaganda.", " Antisemitism in the Soviet Union reached new heights after 1948 during the campaign against the \"rootless cosmopolitan\", in which numerous Yiddish-writing poets, writers, painters and sculptors were killed or arrested.", " This culminated in the so-called Doctors' plot, in which a group of doctors (some of whom were Jewish) had allegedly conspired to murder Stalin."]], ["Multiculturalism in the Netherlands", ["Multiculturalism in the Netherlands began with a major increases in immigration during the 1950s and 1960s.", " As a consequence, an official national policy of multiculturalism was adopted in the early 1980s.", " This policy subsequently gave way to more assimilationist policies in the 1990s.", " Following the murders of Pim Fortuyn (in 2002) and Theo van Gogh (in 2004) the political debate on the role of multiculturalism in the Netherlands reached new heights."]], ["Archibald Motley", ["Archibald John Motley, Junior (October 7, 1891, New Orleans, Louisiana \u2013 January 16, 1981, Chicago, Illinois) was an African-American visual artist.", " He studied painting at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago during the 1910s, graduating in 1918.", " He is most famous for his colorful chronicling of the African-American experience during the 1920s and 1930s, and is considered one of the major contributors to the Harlem Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement, a time in which African-American art reached new heights not just in New York but across America - its local expression is referred to as the Chicago Black Renaissance."]], ["Joe Morello", ["Joseph Albert Morello (July 17, 1928 \u2013 March 12, 2011) was a jazz drummer best known for his work with the Dave Brubeck Quartet.", " He was particularly noted for playing in the unusual time signatures employed by that group in such pieces as \"Take Five\" and \"Blue Rondo \u00e0 la Turk\".", " Popular for its work on college campuses during the 1950s, Brubeck's group reached new heights with Morello.", " In June 1959, Morello participated in a recording session with the quartet \u2014 completed by the alto saxophonist Paul Desmond and the bassist Eugene Wright \u2014 that yielded \"Kathy's Waltz\" and \"Three to Get Ready,\" both of which intermingled 3/4 and 4/4 time signatures."]], ["Cornelis Nagtglas", ["Cornelis Johannes Marius Nagtglas (16 May 1814\u00a0\u2013 19 January 1897) was a Dutch politician and civil servant, who made a career in the administration on the Dutch Gold Coast.", " After originally beginning his career at the rather advanced age of 36, he was promoted through the ranks to eventually become Governor of the Dutch Gold Coast in 1858.", " He retired to the Netherlands in 1862, but returned to the Gold Coast as governor in 1869, to restore order in the embattled colony.", " In 1871, he left the Gold Coast again, one year before the transfer of the colony to the United Kingdom."]], ["Steven van Weyenberg", ["Steven Peter Robert Albert van Weyenberg (born 21 March 1973 in Ghent, Belgium) is a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) political party.", " He has become a member of the Dutch House of Representatives (\"Tweede Kamer\") on 20 September 2012, after having been elected in the 12 September general election.", " Prior to being elected he worked a civil servant for the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment."]], ["Culture of the Song dynasty", ["The Song dynasty (960\u20131279 AD) was a culturally rich and sophisticated age for China.", " There was blossoming of and advancements in the visual arts, music, literature, and philosophy.", " Officials of the ruling bureaucracy, who underwent a strict and extensive examination process, reached new heights of education in Chinese society, while general Chinese culture was enhanced by widespread printing, growing literacy, and various arts."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a2d2155429930ff3c0cdc", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature", "question": "House of Many Ways is a young adult fantasy novel set in the same world as a novel that was adapted as an animated film of the same name and nominated for what?", "supporting_facts": [["House of Many Ways", 0], ["Howl's Moving Castle", 0], ["Howl's Moving Castle", 2]], "context": [["House of Many Ways", ["House of Many Ways is a young adult fantasy novel written by Diana Wynne Jones.", " The story is set in the same world as \"Howl's Moving Castle\" and \"Castle in the Air\"."]], ["The Goblin Gate", ["The Goblin Gate (2010) is a young adult fantasy novel by Hilari Bell, a sequel to her novel \"The Goblin Wood\".", " The story picks up immediately after the end of the previous novel with young knight Jeriah trying to save his older brother Tobin from the goblins and the hedgewitch Makenna.", " After Tobin escorts Makenna to the Otherworld Jeriah learns his brother will soon die due to the magical nature of the world he has fled to.", " To bring back his brother Jeriah is quickly involved in the complex politics and conspiracies of the Realm."]], ["Andre Norton Award", ["The Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy is an annual award presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to the author of the best young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy book published in the United States in the preceding year.", " It is named to honor prolific science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton (1912\u20132005), and it was established by then SFWA president Catherine Asaro and the SFWA Young Adult Fiction committee and announced on February 20, 2005.", " Any published young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy novel is eligible for the prize, including graphic novels.", " There is no limit on word count.", " The award is presented along with the Nebula Awards and follows the same rules for nominations and voting; as the awards are separate, works may be simultaneously nominated for both the Andre Norton award and a Nebula Award."]], ["Red Queen (novel)", ["Red Queen is a young adult fantasy novel written by American writer Victoria Aveyard.", " It was her first series and her first novel.", " It was published in February 2015.", " Its sequels are \"Glass Sword\" and \"King's Cage\".", " Red Queen won the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author and was nominated for the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction."]], ["Un Lun Dun", ["Un Lun Dun is a young adult fantasy novel by China Mi\u00e9ville, released in 2007.", " The title is derived from 'UnLondon,' the name of the alternate realm where the book is set.", " It also contains illustrations by Mi\u00e9ville.", " It was first released as a hardback in the United Kingdom in January 2007 by Macmillan Publishers, then in the United States on 13 February 2007 by Del Rey Books.", " The novel also won the 2008 Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book."]], ["A Wizard of Earthsea", ["A Wizard of Earthsea is a young adult fantasy novel written by the American author Ursula K. Le Guin, first published by the small press Parnassus in 1968.", " Regarded as a classic of fantasy and children's literature, the novel has been widely influential within the genre of fantasy."]], ["The Circle (novel)", ["The Circle (Swedish title \"Cirkeln\") is a Swedish young adult fantasy novel written by Mats Strandberg and Sara Bergmark Elfgren.", " It is the first part of the \"Engelsfors\" trilogy.", " The novel takes place in a fictional rural town in Bergslagen in central Sweden and follows a group of teenage girls with little in common who discover that they are witches chosen to save the world from an otherwordly evil.", " In addition to the fantasy theme, the novel also uses tropes of horror fiction, psychological realism and the unreliable narrator.", " The novel has been sold for publication in 21 different languages in addition to Swedish.", " Random House released the English translation in the UK on June 7, 2012, and in other English-speaking countries during the summer of 2012."]], ["A. J. Hartley", ["Andrew James Hartley is a British-born American novelist, who writes mystery/thrillers and fantasy adventures.", " His series of children's/young adult fantasy adventures came out in later 2011.", " He used to blog regularly for the writers' site Magical Words and is a regular presenter at Thrillerfest and Dragon Con.", " His thrillers have been USA Today and New York Times bestsellers and his 5th novel, \"Will Power\", was listed by Kirkus Reviews as one of the 15 best fantasy/scifi books of 2010.", " The first of three middle grades/young adult adventures, \"Darwen Arkwright and the Peregrine Pact\", was released from Razorbill (Penguin) in October 2011.", " In 2011 he co-authored with David Hewson a novelization of Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" written specially for audio and released by Audible.com in June, narrated by Alan Cumming.", " His second collaboration with Hewson \u2013 an audio novel based on \"Hamlet\", performed by Richard Armitage \u2013 was named Audible.com's best book of 2014 and was nominated for two Audie awards."]], ["Castle in the Air (novel)", ["Castle in the Air is a young adult fantasy novel written by Diana Wynne Jones, and first published in 1990.", " The novel is a sequel to \"Howl's Moving Castle\" and is set in the same fantasy world, though it follows the adventures of Abdullah rather than Sophie Hatter.", " The plot is based on stories from the \"Arabian Nights\".", " The book features many of the characters from \"Howl's Moving Castle\", often under some sort of disguise."]], ["The Midnight Charter", ["The Midnight Charter is a young adult fantasy novel by David Whitley.", " It is the first novel in the Agora Trilogy, and the author's debut novel.", " It was nominated for the 2010 Carnegie Medal, but lost to Neil Gaiman's \"The Graveyard Book\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfef32554299603e4183ca", "answer": "Coronation Street", "question": "What was the name of the soap opera that Thomas Ormson played David Platt and Adam Rickitt plated Nick Tilsley?", "supporting_facts": [["Thomas Ormson", 0], ["Adam Rickitt", 0], ["Adam Rickitt", 1]], "context": [["Martin Platt", ["Martin Platt is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Sean Wilson.", " His major storylines were: a relationship with Gail (Helen Worth) following the death of her estranged husband Brian Tilsley (Christopher Quinten) and the birth of their child David (Jack P. Shepherd); a feud with Gail's former mother-in-law Ivy Tilsley (Lynne Perrie); the adoption of Brian's children Sarah-Louise (Tina O'Brien) and Nick (Ben Price); affairs with Cathy Power (Theresa Brindley) and Rebecca Hopkins (Jill Halfpenny); his relationship with 16-year-old Katy Harris; and his involvement in the rescue of Gail and her family from Richard Hillman (Brian Capron)."]], ["Adam Rickitt", ["Adam Peter Rickitt (born 29 May 1978) is an English actor, singer and model and charity fundraiser.", " He is most well known for playing Nick Tilsley in the soap opera \"Coronation Street\" from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2002 to 2004.", " He is now part of the pop supergroup 5th Story, set up for \"The Big Reunion\"."]], ["List of Coronation Street characters (1981)", ["Nicholas Paul \"Nick\" Tilsley (also Platt) was born off screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980, but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981.", " He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996.", " Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004.", " Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009.", " Nick is the first-born child of Brian (Christopher Quinten) and Gail Tilsley (Helen Worth).", " He is the older brother of Sarah Platt (Tina O'Brien) and David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) as well as the uncle of Bethany (Lucy Fallon), and Lily Platt and the grandson of Audrey Roberts.", " Nick's storylines have included his adolescent problems and his role in the fraught relationship between his parents, his teenage marriage to Leanne Battersby (Jane Danson) and their divorce, and his engagement to Maria Connor (Samia Smith).", " Since his return in 2009 his storylines have featured him remarrying and once again divorcing Leanne, his one-night stand with David's wife Kylie Platt (Paula Lane), suffering brain damage after being involved in car accident which was caused by David, and his business partnership with and later one-day marriage to Carla Connor (Alison King)."]], ["David Platt (Coronation Street)", ["David Daniel Platt (also Tilsley) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", " He was born on-screen during an episode broadcast on 25 December 1990.", " He was played by Thomas Ormson from 25 December 1990 until 15 March 2000 when Ormson left the serial.", " Jack P. Shepherd took over the role and made his first on screen appearance on 26 April 2000."]], ["Ben Price", ["Ben Price (born 1 January 1972) is a British actor/director/writer, best known for playing Nick Tilsley in the ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", " He has also made 3 films as a Writer/Director.", " The first of which \"I'm Sorry To Tell You\" has been BAFTA long-listed."]], ["Nick Tilsley", ["Nicholas Paul \"Nick\" Tilsley (also Platt) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", " He was born off-screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980, but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981.", " He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996.", " Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004.", " Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009.", " Price announced his intentions to leave the serial on 26 January 2017, before making his final on-screen appearance on 2 June 2017."]], ["Thomas Ormson", ["Thomas Ormson (born 10 November 1990) is a former English actor who played David Platt on \"Coronation Street\" from 1990 to 2000, when he left the serial to pursue other interests.", " He acted alongside Sean Wilson, Helen Worth, Lynsay King, Emma Collinge and Adam Rickitt.", " Jack P. Shepherd took over his role in 2000.", " Ormson has not had any other acting or television roles or appearances since then."]], ["List of Hollyoaks characters (2017)", ["\"Hollyoaks\" is a British television soap opera that was first broadcast on 23 October 1995.", " The following is a list of characters that appeared or will appear in the serial in 2017, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by executive producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", " The first character to be introduced was Lily Drinkwell (Lauren McQueen), the niece of Diane Hutchinson (Alex Fletcher).", " Shane Sweeney (Lanre Malaolu), the father of Prince McQueen (Malique Thompson-Dwyer) and Hunter McQueen (Theo Graham), was also introduced in January, while Darcy Wilde (Aisling Jarrett-Gavin), the former fianc\u00e9e of Adam Donovan (Jimmy Essex), and Lynette Drinkwell (Amy Robbins), the adoptive mother of Scott Drinkwell (Ross Adams) and sister of Diane, were introduced in March.", " Four characters were introduced in April: Yasmine Maalik (Haiesha Mistry), a new teenage character who befriended Peri Lomax (Ruby O'Donnell); Toby Wilde (Lucas Haywood), the secret son of Darcy and Adam; Kyle Kelly (Adam Rickitt), the former boyfriend of Nancy Osborne (Jessica Fox); and Maggie (Michelle Holmes), Scott's biological mother.", " Yasmine's sister, Farrah Maalik (Krupa Pattini), and mother, Misbah Maalik (Harvey Virdi), as well as Milo Entwistle (Nathan Morris), were introduced in June.", " Granny Campbell (Jenny Lee), Damon Kinsella (Jacob Roberts) and Brody Hudson (Adam Woodward) made their first appearances in July.", " Glenn Donovan (Neil Roberts) made his debut the following month, while September saw the arrivals of Imran Maalik and Sami Maalik (Rishi Nair)."]], ["Tina McIntyre", ["Tina McIntyre is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\".", " Portrayed by Michelle Keegan, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode that was shown 7 January 2008.", " The character was central to many key storylines relating to issues such as perjury, abortion and surrogacy, and had relationships with David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd), Graeme Proctor (Craig Gazey), Tommy Duckworth (Chris Fountain), Dr. Matt Carter (Oliver Mellor) and Jason Grimshaw (Ryan Thomas), and had an affair with married man Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne).", " Tina has also had feuds with Kylie Platt (Paula Lane), Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford) and Kirsty Soames (Natalie Gumede)."]], ["Natasha Blakeman", ["Natasha Blakeman is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\", played by Rachel Leskovac.", " The character first appeared onscreen during the episode airing on 12 May 2008.", " On 29 April 2010, it was announced that Leskovac had been axed from the show after two years and would depart in \"an exciting and dramatic storyline which will be an integral part of the build-up to Coronation Street's 50th anniversary\".", " In May 2010, it was suggested that Natasha was to take her own life, after she is left heartbroken of the break-up of her relationship with Nick Tilsley (Ben Price), however, this never materialised and Natasha made her last appearance on 27 September 2010."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae532f85542990ba0bbb20a", "answer": "Man Haron", "question": "Who was the gunman of the hostage crisis which Chris Reason was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of?", "supporting_facts": [["Chris Reason", 1], ["2014 Sydney hostage crisis", 0]], "context": [["Les Carlyon", ["Leslie Allen \"Les\" Carlyon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , is an Australian writer, who was born in northern Victoria in 1942.", " He has been editor of Melbourne's journal of record, \"The Age\", as well as editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, and has twice won the Walkley Award for journalism.", " In 1993 he won the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award."]], ["Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award", ["Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award"]], ["Iran hostage crisis", ["The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States.", " Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981 after a group of Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.", " It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history."]], ["Japanese embassy hostage crisis", ["The Japanese embassy hostage crisis began on 17 December 1996 in Lima, Peru, when 14 members of the T\u00fapac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who were attending a party at the official residence of the Japanese ambassador to Peru, Morihisa Aoki, in celebration of Emperor Akihito's 63rd birthday.", " Although strictly speaking the crisis took place at the ambassadorial residence in the upscale district of San Isidro rather than at the embassy proper, the media and others referred to it as the \"Japanese embassy\" hostage crisis, and that is how it is conventionally known."]], ["Mikkeli hostage crisis", ["1986 Mikkeli hostage crisis was a hostage crisis that caused the death of the hostage taker and one hostage in Mikkeli, Finland on August 9, 1986."]], ["1991 Sacramento hostage crisis", ["On April 4, 1991, in Sacramento, California forty-one people were taken hostage at a Good Guys!", " electronics store located near the Florin Mall, by four Vietnamese gunmen after botching a prior robbery.", " During the hostage crisis, three hostages, as well as three of the four hostage-takers, were killed.", " The fourth hostage-taker was captured by authorities, and an additional fourteen hostages were injured during the crisis.", " To this day, the hostage crisis remains the largest hostage rescue operation in U.S. history, with over forty hostages having been held at gunpoint."]], ["Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis", ["The Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis was a hostage taking and shooting at Platte Canyon High School in Bailey, Colorado, on September 27, 2006.", " The gunman, 53-year-old Duane Roger Morrison, took six female students hostage and sexually assaulted them, later releasing four.", " When police broke open the classroom's door with explosives, Morrison opened fire with a semi-automatic pistol before shooting hostage Emily Keyes in the head.", " The other remaining hostages escaped unharmed, and paramedics confirmed that Morrison had committed suicide shortly before police were able to enter the classroom.", " Keyes was pronounced dead at 4:32 p.m. MDT (23:32 UTC) at Saint Anthony's Hospital in Denver, Colorado after undergoing emergency surgery."]], ["Graham Perkin", ["Edwin Graham Perkin (16 December 1929 \u2013 16 October 1975) was an Australian journalist and newspaper editor."]], ["1996 Honolulu hostage crisis", ["The 1996 Honolulu hostage crisis occurred on February 6, 1996, in Sand Island, Honolulu, Hawaii, when John Miranda took hostages at the Seal Masters of Hawaii building, his former place of employment.", " During the hostage crisis, two hostages were injured, one seriously.", " The hostage-taker was the only fatality during the crisis itself.", " Weeks later, however, he was found to have murdered his former girlfriend."]], ["Chris Reason", ["Chris Reason is a senior reporter and presenter for \"Seven News\" in Sydney, Australia.", " He was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of the Lindt Cafe siege in December 2014."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89dbec554299669944a5d6", "answer": "Sim Theme Park", "question": "Theme Park Inc is a video game that created what sequel in North America in 1999?", "supporting_facts": [["Theme Park Inc", 1], ["Theme Park World", 0]], "context": [["Space Channel 5", ["Space Channel 5 (\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb5 , Sup\u0113su Channeru Faibu ) is a music video game developed by United Game Artists under the direction of Tetsuya Mizuguchi and published by Sega.", " During gameplay, the game characters perform a sequence of moves to the beat, such as steps and shots, which the player must reproduce with corresponding button presses.", " The game's theme song, \"Mexican Flyer\", was composed by Ken Woodman in the 1960s.", " \"Space Channel 5\" was first released in Japan in 1999 and North America and Europe in 2000 for the Dreamcast; it was later released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan and Europe in 2002 and in North America as Space Channel 5: Special Edition in 2003; and then ported by THQ to the Game Boy Advance as Space Channel 5: Ulala's Cosmic Attack in the same year.", " A sequel, \"\", was released for Dreamcast (Japan only) and PlayStation 2 (Japan and Europe) in 2002, and on Steam on March 4, 2011."]], ["Canada's Wonderland", ["Canada's Wonderland is a 330 acre theme park located in Vaughan, Ontario, a suburb approximately 40 km north of Downtown Toronto.", " Opened in 1981 by the Taft Broadcasting Company and The Great-West Life Assurance Company as the first major theme park in Canada, it remains the country's largest.", " The park, currently owned by Cedar Fair, has been the most visited seasonal amusement park in North America for several consecutive years.", " As a seasonal park, Canada's Wonderland is open daily from May to September, with weekend openings in late April, October and early November.", " With sixteen roller coasters, Canada's Wonderland is ranked third in the world by number of roller coasters, after Six Flags Magic Mountain (19 coasters) and Cedar Point (17 coasters).", " The 330 acre park includes a 20 acre water park named Splash Works.", " The park holds Halloween Haunt, a Halloween-themed event, each fall, as well as special events throughout the season."]], ["Cliffs Shaft Mine Museum", ["The Cliffs Shaft Mine Museum is a former iron mine, now a heritage museum, located on Euclid Street between Lakeshore Drive and Spruce Street in Ishpeming, Michigan.", " The museum, operated by \"Marquette Range Iron Mining Heritage Theme Park Inc.\", celebrates the history of the Marquette Iron Range.", " The site was designated a state of Michigan historic site in 1973 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992."]], ["Theme Park World", ["Theme Park World, also known as Theme Park 2, and in North America as Sim Theme Park, is a 1999 construction and management simulation game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts.", " The direct sequel to \"Theme Park\" (\"Theme Hospital\" and \"Theme Aquarium\" are thematic sequels), the player constructs and manages an amusement park with the aim of making profit and keeping visitors happy.", " Initially developed for Windows, it was ported to PlayStation and PlayStation 2 (whose version was titled Theme Park Roller Coaster in North America), as well for Macintosh computers.", " The Mac version was published by Feral Interactive."]], ["Theme Park Inc", ["Theme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game.", " It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with \"Theme Park\" in 1994 and continued with \"Theme Park World\" in 1999.", " \"Theme Park Inc.\" was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts.", " It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004."]], ["South Park (video game)", ["South Park is a first-person shooter video game based on the American animated comedy series of the same name.", " The game was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Nintendo 64 in 1998 for North America and in 1999 for Europe.", " It was later ported to Microsoft Windows in 1999 and released in North America only.", " The PlayStation port was developed by Appaloosa Interactive in 1999.", " A Game Boy Color version was in development, but it was eventually canceled by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, the creators, because they felt the game wouldn't fit in a console marketed towards kids.", " However, they did keep a few copies of the Game Boy Color version to commemorate what was originally started as the first \"South Park\" game.", " Despite the Nintendo 64's positive reception, the PC and PlayStation versions of \"South Park\" were very poorly received by critics."]], ["Tomba! 2: The Evil Swine Return", ["Tomba!", " 2: The Evil Swine Return in North America, Tombi!", " 2 in Europe and Tomba!", " The Wild Adventures (\u30c8\u30f3\u30d0\uff01 \u30b6\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc , Tonba!", " Za Wairudo Adobench\u0101 ) in Japan, is a platform video game developed by Whoopee Camp and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation and is the sequel to the 1998 game \"Tomba!", "\".", " The game was released in Japan on October 28, 1999, in North America on December 31, 1999 and in Europe on June 16, 2000.", " The game was re-released on the PlayStation Network as a PSone Classic in Japan on September 28, 2011, in Europe on November 21, 2012 and in North America on February 18, 2014 in Japanese version.", " The English-language version of the game was released on the PlayStation Network in North America on November 5, 2015."]], ["Thrillville: Off the Rails", ["Thrillville: Off the Rails is a theme park simulation video game developed by Frontier Developments, and published by LucasArts.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 game \"Thrillville\".", " It was released in North America in October 2007."]], ["Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter", ["Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter is a 2002 action video game for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", " developed by LucasArts and published by LucasArts in North America in Europe version published by Activision Blizzard and Japanese version published by Electronic Arts and Squaresoft joint venture Electronic Arts Square.", " Released before \"\" opened in theatres (for the PS2 only; for the Xbox version was released in North America on May 13, three days before Attack of the Clones screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival and for Europe released on May 31), it is the sequel to \"\".", " \"Jedi Starfighter\" takes place just prior to the events of \"Attack of the Clones\" and during the Battle of Geonosis.", " the game writing by veteran Star Wars game developer W. Haden Blackman who had created a new video game development company called Hangar 13 a wholly owned subsidiary of 2K Games.", " On November 17, 2015 it was re-released for the PlayStation 4 in North America as part of the \"Star Wars Battlefront\" limited edition console bundle."]], ["Heritage Square (Golden, Colorado)", ["Heritage Square is a Storybook Victorian theme park shopping village at Golden, Colorado.", " It was originally built as Magic Mountain in 1957-59 by a group spearheaded by prominent Wheat Ridge businessman Walter Francis Cobb and Denver sculptor John Calvin Sutton.", " They hired Marco Engineering, Inc., led by original Disneyland vice president C.V. Wood Jr. to build the theme park, the earliest known to have attempted to spread the theme park industry beyond Disneyland.", " Several veteran Hollywood art directors who worked on Disneyland created the design of Magic Mountain, led by MGM veteran Wade B. Rubottom and Disney veteran Dick Kelsey.", " The park is one of the world's foremost and best-preserved examples of Storybook design, a form of architecture translating to real life the stage and cinematic arts.", " Although Magic Mountain collapsed in 1960, it was eventually reopened by Woodmoor Corporation as Heritage Square in 1971.", " Today it features a collection of artisan shops, children's rides, the second alpine slide outside a ski resort in North America, the Heritage Square Music Hall, Rio Golden train, and more.", " Admission is free, and it is open year-round.", " While much of Heritage Square will be closing after the 2015 season, the Victorian Event Center and The Amusement Park, including the Garden Grill and picnic areas, will remain open."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8d93bf554299068b959d46", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Yangzhou and Jiangyan District considered coastal cities?", "supporting_facts": [["Yangzhou", 0], ["Yangzhou", 1], ["Jiangyan District", 0]], "context": [["Shengao", ["Shengao () is a town in Jiangyan District, Taizhou, south-central Jiangsu province, China.", " It is called the \"hometown of fish and rice\" because of the high quality of the fish and rice production in the town.", " It is among the first of the opening cities designated by the State Council of China."]], ["Dalun, Jiangsu", ["Dalun () is a town of Jiangyan District, Taizhou in south-central Jiangsu province, China.", " , it has 2 residential communities (\u793e\u533a) and 16 villages under its administration."]], ["Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport", ["Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport (IATA: YTY,\u00a0ICAO: ZSYA) , often abbreviated to Yangtai Airport, is an airport serving the cities of Yangzhou and Taizhou in China's Jiangsu Province.", " It is located in the town of Dinggou in Jiangdu District, Yangzhou, 30 kilometers from the center of Yangzhou and 20 kilometers from Taizhou.", " Another major city, Zhenjiang, is also nearby across the Yangtze River."]], ["Laurentide Ice Sheet", ["The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square kilometers, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs\u2014 from 2.588\u00a0\u00b1 0.005 million years ago to the present.", " The last advance covered most of northern North America between c. 95,000 and c. 20,000 years before the present day, and among other geomorphological effects, gouged out the five Great Lakes and the hosts of smaller lakes of the Canadian shield.", " These lakes extend from the eastern Northwest Territories, through most of northern Canada, and the upper Midwestern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan) to the Finger Lakes, through Lake Champlain and Lake George areas of New York, across the northern Appalachians into and through all of New England and Nova Scotia.", " At times, the ice sheet's southern margin included the present-day sites of northeastern coastal towns and cities such as Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Boston, New York City, and Great Lakes coastal cities and towns as far south as Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri\u2014and then followed quite precisely the present course of the Missouri River up to the northern slopes of the Cypress Hills, beyond which it merged with the Cordilleran Ice Sheet.", " The ice coverage extended approximately as far south as 38 degrees latitude in the mid-continent."]], ["Shenge", ["Shenge is a coastal town on the Atlantic ocean; it is the seat of the Kagboro chiefdom, one of several in Moyamba District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone.", " Due to the dense coastal jungle and poor road network, the town of Shenge is most easily reached by boat.", " \"Pampa\" is the name given to the boats that travel among the coastal cities."]], ["Jiangyan District", ["Jiangyan District () is one of three urban districts of the city of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China, having been, until December 2012, a county-level city.", " Jiangyan is noted for being the birthplace of the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Hu Jintao."]], ["List of United States cities by area", ["This list ranks U. S. cities by land area.", " Total areas including water are also given, but note that, when ranked by total area, a number of coastal cities appear disproportionately larger.", " San Francisco is an extreme example: water makes up nearly 80% of its total area of 232 square miles (601\u00a0km\u00b2).", " Note also that in many cases a city may be geographically large primarily because its municipal government has merged with the government of the surrounding county.", " In some cases the county no longer exists, while in others the arrangement has formed a Consolidated city\u2013county (or city-borough in Alaska, or city-parish in Louisiana); these are shown in bold.", " Cities that are not consolidated with or part of any county are independent cities, indicated thus <nowiki>**</nowiki>.", " All data is from the 2010 United States Census."]], ["Florida State Road A1A", ["State Road A1A (SR\u00a0A1A) is a north-south Florida State Road that runs along the Atlantic Ocean, from Key West at the southern tip of Florida, to Fernandina Beach, just south of Georgia on Amelia Island.", " It is the main road through most oceanfront towns.", " Part of SR A1A is designated the A1A Scenic and Historic Coastal Byway, a National Scenic Byway.", " A portion of A1A that passes through Volusia County is designated the Ormond Scenic Loop and Trail, a Florida Scenic Highway.", " It is also called the Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway from State Road 510 at Wabasso Beach to U.S. Route 1 in Cocoa.", " A1A is famous worldwide as the center of beach culture in the United States, a scenic coastal route through most Atlantic coastal cities and beach towns, including the unique tropical coral islands of the Florida Keys.", " A1A also serves as a major thoroughfare through Miami Beach and other south Florida coastal cities."]], ["Campeche", ["Campeche (\u00a0\u00a0 ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.", " Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the southwest, Yucat\u00e1n to the northeast, and Quintana Roo to the east; to the southeast by the Orange Walk district of Belize, and by the Pet\u00e9n department of Guatemala to the south.", " It has a coastline to the west with the Gulf of Mexico.", " The state capital, also called Campeche, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997.", " The formation of the state began with the city, which was founded in 1540 as the Spanish began the conquest of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", " During the colonial period, the city was a rich and important port, but declined after Mexico\u2019s independence.", " Campeche was part of the province of Yucat\u00e1n but split off in the mid-19th century, mostly due to political friction with the city of M\u00e9rida.", " Much of the state\u2019s recent economic revival is due to the finding of petroleum offshore in the 1970s, which has made the coastal cities of Campeche and Ciudad del Carmen important economic centers.", " The state has important Mayan and colonial sites; however, these are not as well-known or visited as others in the Yucat\u00e1n."]], ["Kingdom of Croatia (925\u20131102)", ["The Kingdom of Croatia (Latin: \"Regnum Croatiae\" ; Croatian: \"Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo\" ) was a medieval kingdom in Central Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without most of Istria and some Dalmatian coastal cities), as well as most of the modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " The Kingdom existed as a sovereign state for nearly two centuries.", " Its existence was characterized by various conflicts and periods of peace or alliance with the Bulgarians, Byzantines, Hungarians, and competition with Venice for control over the eastern Adriatic coast.", " The goal of promoting the Slavic language in the religious service was initially brought and introduced by the 10th century bishop Gregory of Nin, which resulted in a conflict with the Pope, later to be put down by him.", " In the second half of the 11th century Croatia managed to secure most coastal cities of Dalmatia with the collapse of Byzantine control over them.", " During this time the kingdom reached its peak under the rule of kings Peter Kre\u0161imir IV (1058-1074) and Demetrius Zvonimir (1075-1089)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae203d6554299234fd04394", "answer": "Japan", "question": "Where is the  highest level of baseball which Koichi Sekikawa is a former outfielder in located ", "supporting_facts": [["Koichi Sekikawa", 0], ["Nippon Professional Baseball", 0]], "context": [["Koichi Sekikawa", ["Koichi Sekikawa (\u95a2\u5ddd \u6d69\u4e00 , Sekikawa K\u014dichi , born April 1, 1969 in Ch\u014dfu, Tokyo, Japan) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder."]], ["Brant Alyea", ["Garrabrant Ryerson Alyea (born December 8, 1940) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball outfielder who played with four different teams from 1965 through 1972 ."]], ["Rob Ryan (baseball)", ["Rob Ryan (born June 24, 1973 in Havre, Montana) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Oakland Athletics.", " He attended Washington State University where he played college baseball for the Cougars from 1993\u20131996, and was drafted by the Diamondbacks in the 26th round (785th overall pick) of the 1996 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He signed with the Diamondbacks two days later on June 6.", " Ryan, who batted and threw left-handed, was listed at 5' 11\" in height, and 192\u00a0lb in weight."]], ["Ron Shepherd", ["Ronald Wayne Shepherd (born October 27, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player.", " The a former outfielder played part of three seasons in Major League Baseball, from until , for the Toronto Blue Jays; his pro career lasted 15 years (1979\u20131993), including four years in the Mexican League.", " The native of Longview, Texas, stood 6 ft tall, weighed 175 lb , and threw and batted right-handed."]], ["Bill Scripture", ["Earl Wayne \"Billy\" Scripture (born November 20, 1941, at Pensacola, Florida) is an American former outfielder, third baseman, manager and instructor in professional baseball.", " An All-America baseball standout at Wake Forest University, Scripture threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 11\u00a0inches (1.8 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86\u00a0kg) in his playing days."]], ["Bob Gallagher (baseball)", ["Robert Collins Gallagher (born July 7, 1948 in Newton, Massachusetts) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Boston Red Sox (1972), Houston Astros (1973\u201374) and New York Mets (1975).", "Listed at 6' 3\", 185\u00a0lb., he batted and threw left-handed.", " His grandfather, Shano Collins, was a Major League outfielder/manager and a player in the 1917 and 1919 World Series."]], ["Jim Barbieri", ["James Patrick Barbieri (born September 15, 1941 in Schenectady, New York) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball who played in 39 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers during the baseball season.", " He also played one season, , in Japan with the Chunichi Dragons.", " He is one of only a few players in baseball history to win the Little League World Series (1954 Schenectady, New York) and appear in a major league World Series (1966, Los Angeles Dodgers)."]], ["Geoff Jenkins", ["Geoff Jenkins (born July 21, 1974) is a former outfielder in Major League Baseball.", " He played for the Milwaukee Brewers from 1998 to 2007 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008.", " Jenkins is fourth on the Brewers all-time career home run list trailing only Hall-of-Famer Robin Yount, former MVP Ryan Braun, and former first baseman Prince Fielder.", " He is currently on the coaching staff of the Peoria Explorers in the Freedom Pro Baseball League."]], ["Chili Davis", ["Charles Theodore \"Chili\" Davis (born January 17, 1960) is a Jamaican-American former baseball player and current coach.", " He is currently the hitting coach for the Boston Red Sox, a position he has held since October 2014.", " Davis is a former outfielder/designated hitter who played in Major League Baseball with the San Francisco Giants (1981\u201387), California Angels (1988\u201390, 1993\u201396), Minnesota Twins (1991\u201392), Kansas City Royals (1997) and New York Yankees (1998\u201399).", " His first major league coaching position was with the Oakland Athletics from 2012 to 2014.", " Davis was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed.", " He is the first ballplayer born in Jamaica to appear in a major league game."]], ["Honkbal Overgangsklasse", ["The Honkbal Overgangsklasse (Dutch for \"Baseball Transition League\") is the second highest level of professional baseball in the Netherlands.", " It is a twelve-team league that plays a 22-game schedule followed by two separate 15-game schedules for the best six teams and the weakest six teams, and is overseen by the KNBSB.", " Games are played principally on weekends.", " The season runs from April to August and is followed by a promotion and relegation system with the highest level of baseball in the Netherlands, the Honkbal Hoofdklasse, so that the composition of the top level may change from year to year."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae11bc455429901ffe4ad94", "answer": "Armando Iannucci", "question": "Who was the creator of the American political satire comedy television series in which Sufe Bradshaw plays an acerbic secretary named Sue?", "supporting_facts": [["Sufe Bradshaw", 0], ["Veep", 0], ["Veep", 1]], "context": [["Veep", ["Veep is an American political satire comedy television series, starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus, that premiered on HBO on April 22, 2012.", " The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom \"The Thick of It\".", " \"Veep\" is set in the office of Selina Meyer, a fictional Vice President (and, later, President) of the United States.", " The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define the American government."]], ["List of awards and nominations received by Veep", ["\"Veep\" is an American political satire comedy television series, that premiered on HBO on April 22, 2012.", " The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom \"The Thick of It\"."]], ["Dominic Knight", ["Dominic John Sebastian Knight (born 26 January 1977) is an Australian novelist, comedy writer, radio host and media commentator.", " Best known as a member of the Australian political satire comedy Logie Awardwinning group The Chaser, he is also an occasional writer, columnist and blogger for the \"Sydney Morning Herald\", and a former host of \"Evenings\" on ABC Local Radio across NSW and the ACT.", " Along with fellow Sydney University students Charles Firth, Julian Morrow and Craig Reucassel, Knight founded \"The Chaser\" newspaper, launched in May 1999."]], ["Vox populi (film)", ["Vox populi is a 2008 Dutch political satire comedy film written and directed by Eddy Terstall.", " The lead roles are played by Tom Jansen, Tara Elders, and Johnny de Mol.", " Ton Kas won a Golden Calf Award for Best Supporting Actor."]], ["Bad Kids of Crestview Academy", ["Bad Kids of Crestview Academy is a 2017 American action/adventure dark comedy thriller film directed by Ben Browder.", " The screenplay was written by Barry Wernick and James R. Hallam.", " It is based on Wernick and Matthew Spradlin's best-selling graphic novel \"Bad Kids Go 2 Hell\", the second installment in the \"Bad Kids Go to Hell\" comic book and movie franchise.", " The film stars Sammi Hanratty, Drake Bell, Sean Astin, Gina Gershon, Ben Browder, Sufe Bradshaw, Colby Arps, Sophia Taylor Ali, Erika Daly, Matthew Frias, Ali Astin, Ashlyn McEvers, and Cameron Deane Stewart."]], ["The Campaign (film)", ["The Campaign is a 2012 American political satire comedy film directed by Jay Roach, written by Shawn Harwell and Chris Henchy and stars Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis as two North Carolinians vying for a seat in Congress.", " The film was released on August 10, 2012 to mixed reviews."]], ["List of Veep characters", ["\"Veep\" is an American political satire comedy television series, starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus, that premiered on HBO on April 22, 2012.", " The show begins with a focus on Selina Meyer, as the titular Vice President, and follows her political career from that point on."]], ["Peruchazhi", ["Peruchazhi (English: \"Bandicota\" ) is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language political satire comedy film written and directed by Arun Vaidyanathan.", " The dialogues were co-written by Ajayan Venugopalan, produced by Vijay Babu and Sandra Thomas for Friday Film House.", " The film features Mohanlal in the lead role, and Baburaj, Aju Varghese, Ragini Nandwani, Mukesh, Vijay Babu, and Sean James Sutton appears in supporting roles.", " The background score and soundtrack was composed by Arrora, while Arvind Krishna and Vivek Harshan did the cinematography and editing, respectively."]], ["You Don't Mess with the Zohan", ["You Don't Mess with the Zohan is a 2008 American political satire comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in the film.", " It was the fourth film that included a collaboration of Sandler as actor and Dugan as director.", " The film revolves around Zohan Dvir (Hebrew: \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d3\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u200e \u200e ), an Israeli counterterrorist army commando who fakes his own death in order to pursue his dream of becoming a hairstylist in New York City.", " The story was written by Adam Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel.", " It was released on June 6, 2008 in the US and on August 15, 2008 in the UK.", " The film grossed $201 million worldwide from a $90 million budget."]], ["Sufe Bradshaw", ["Sufe Bradshaw (pronounced \"Soo-fee\"; born April 16, 1986) is an American actress, best known for her role as Sue, the acerbic secretary and scheduler to Vice-President Selina Meyer, in the HBO comedy series \"Veep\".", " Her prior acting credits have included guest roles in \"Prison Break\", \"Mind of Mencia\", \"Southland\", \"Cold Case\" and \"FlashForward\", as well as a minor role in the 2009 feature film \"Star Trek\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8763475542996e4f3087c0", "answer": "Australian Supercars Championship", "question": "What championship did the person who substituted for Simon Pagenaud secure a contract to drive in 2017?", "supporting_facts": [["2011 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma", 7], ["Simona de Silvestro", 1]], "context": [["Simon Pagenaud", ["Simon Pagenaud (born 18 May 1984) is a French professional racing driver.", " He currently races in the IndyCar Series with Team Penske.", " After a succesful career in sports car racing that saw him taking the top class championship title in the 2010 American Le Mans Series, he moved to Formula Racing in the Indycar Series where he became the 2016 IndyCar champion."]], ["2009 Monterey Sports Car Championships", ["The 2009 Monterey Sports Car Championships presented by Patr\u00f3n was the tenth and final round of the 2009 American Le Mans Series season.", " It took place at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, Monterey, California on October 11, 2009.", " The race was won by the Acura of de Ferran Motorsports, driven by Simon Pagenaud and retiring driver Gil de Ferran, which wore a tribute livery based on Jim Hall's Chaparrals. Adrian Fern\u00e1ndez and Luis D\u00edaz won the LMP2 category in the Fern\u00e1ndez Racing Acura while only six tenths of a second behind the overall winning de Ferran car.", " The GT2 class was won by the #45 Flying Lizard Motorsports Porsche after contact with the #3 Corvette Racing while approaching the finish line on the final lap.", " Guy Cosmo and John Baker of Orbit Racing won their first race in the ALMS Challenge category after the Velox Motorsport entry was disqualified."]], ["2003 Formula Renault 2000 Masters", ["The 2003 Formula Renault 2000 Masters season was the thirteenth Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.", " The season began at Brno on 24 May and finished at the Donington Park on 26 October, after eight races.", " Cram Competition's Esteban Guerrieri who is also Argentine Formula Renault champion won three races on his way to the championship by a 36 point margin over Danish driver Robert Schl\u00fcnssen, who won abandoned race at Assen.", " ASM's Simon Pagenaud was two points behind Schl\u00fcnssen.", " Pagenaud also won second races on TT Circuit Assen.", " Other wins were scored by Paul Meijer, Ryan Sharp and Reinhard Kofler."]], ["2016 Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama", ["The 2016 Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama was the 4th round of the 2016 IndyCar Series.", " The race was contested over 90 laps at Barber Motorsports Park in Birmingham, Alabama.", " It was the 7th time that the IndyCar Series had raced on the circuit.", " In qualifying, Simon Pagenaud took pole position with a time of 1:06.7762, beating out his teammate Will Power.", " S\u00e9bastien Bourdais set a new track record during the second round of qualifications with a time of 1:06.6001, but was unable to match that pace in the third round of qualifying, relegating him to a fifth place start.", " Championship contender Juan Pablo Montoya struggled heavily in qualifying, placing 21st and last."]], ["2014 Grand Prix of Indianapolis", ["The 2014 Grand Prix of Indianapolis, the inaugural running of the event, was an IndyCar Series race held on May 10, 2014, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.", " The fourth round of the 2014 IndyCar Series season, it was won by Simon Pagenaud of Schmidt Peterson Hamilton Motorsports."]], ["2014 Grand Prix of Houston", ["The 2014 Shell and Pennzoil Grand Prix of Houston was the second doubleheader of the 2014 season, hosting Rounds 9 and 10 of the 2014 IndyCar Series season.", " Carlos Huertas won Race 1, and Simon Pagenaud won the second race."]], ["2017 Honda Indy Toronto", ["The 2017 Honda Indy Toronto was an IndyCar Series event held on July 16, 2017 in Toronto, Canada.", " The race served as the 12th round of the 2017 IndyCar Series season.", " Frenchman Simon Pagenaud qualified on pole position, while American Josef Newgarden took victory in the race."]], ["2011 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma", ["The 2011 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma was the seventh running of the Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma and the fourteenth round of the 2011 IndyCar Series season.", " It took place on Sunday, August 28, 2011.", " The race contested over 75 laps at the 2.303 mi Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California.", " Will Power led 71 of 75 laps, as Team Penske swept 1st\u20132nd\u20133rd on the podium.", " It was the first 1\u20132\u20133 finish in an Indycar race for Penske since Nazareth in 1994.", " Power closed to within 26 points of championship leader Dario Franchitti.", " Power also closed within 7 points of Franchitti for the \"Mario Andretti Road Course Trophy\".", " Simon Pagenaud substituted for Simona de Silvestro after she had complications renewing her visa, and U.S. Customs would not allow her into the country."]], ["2016 IndyCar Series", ["The 2016 Verizon IndyCar Series was the 21st season of the IndyCar Series and the 105th season of American open wheel racing.", " It included the 100th running of the Indianapolis 500.", " Scott Dixon entered as the reigning Drivers' Champion, while Chevrolet entered the season as the reigning Manufacturer's Champion.", " Upon season's end, Simon Pagenaud was crowned Drivers' Champion, while Chevrolet retained the Manufacturer's Championship.", " Simon Pagenaud was the first European driver to win IndyCar Series driver's title since British driver Dario Franchitti in 2011 season."]], ["2006 Atlantic Championship", ["The 2006 Champ Car Atlantic season was the 33rd season of the Champ Car Atlantic Championship.", " It began April 9 at Long Beach and concluded September 24 at Road America.", " The Yokohama Presents the Champ Car Atlantic Championship Powered by Mazda Drivers' Champion was Simon Pagenaud driving for Team Australia."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2075f5542994d89d5b315", "answer": "the Hanna-Barbera show \"Birdman and the Galaxy Trio.\"", "question": "What is Gary Cole's character based on?", "supporting_facts": [["Gary Cole", 4], ["Harvey Birdman", 0]], "context": [["Milton (cartoon)", ["Milton was a series of animated shorts created by Mike Judge in 1991.", " They aired on \"Saturday Night Live\" in the mid 1990s, and like Mike Judge's other early shorts, appeared on MTV's Liquid Television in the early 1990s.", " The 1999 film \"Office Space\" was based upon the cartoons, and featured actor Stephen Root in the role of Milton Waddams.", " In the cartoon shorts all voices are by Mike Judge.", " Although Milton was the title character from the shorts, the role was a supporting character in the \"Office Space\" movie, as was his boss, Bill Lumbergh (played by actor Gary Cole in \"Office Space\").", " Milton traveled to different locations despite being consistently late for his taxis to take him there."]], ["Matthew Gideon", ["Captain Matthew Gideon is a character in the fictional universe of the television series \"Babylon 5\", played by Gary Cole.", " Gideon was the lead character in the B5 spin-off show \"Crusade\", which ran for 13 episodes in 1999."]], ["Son of the Morning Star (film)", ["Son of the Morning Star is a 1991 American two-part television miniseries released by Chrysalis based on Evan S. Connell's best-selling book of the same name.", " It starred Gary Cole (General Custer) and featured Dean Stockwell (General Philip Sheridan), Rosanna Arquette (Elizabeth Custer), Rodney A. Grant (Crazy Horse), Nick Ramus (Red Cloud), Buffy Sainte-Marie (voice of Kate Bighead), and Floyd Red Crow Westerman (Sitting Bull)."]], ["Tammy (film)", ["Tammy is a 2014 American comedy film directed and co-written by Ben Falcone and produced, co-written by, and starring Melissa McCarthy as the title character.", " The film also stars Susan Sarandon, Allison Janney, Gary Cole, Mark Duplass, Dan Aykroyd, and Kathy Bates and was released on July 2, 2014."]], ["Bill Lumbergh", ["William \"Bill\" Lumbergh is a fictional character, who appeared initially in the Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film \"Office Space\".", " A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is a division Vice President of the software company \"Initech\", and serves as the main antagonist of the film."]], ["The Chicago 8", ["The Chicago 8 is a 2010 American drama film written and directed by Pinchas Perry and starring Philip Baker Hall, Gary Cole, Steven Culp and Mayim Bialik.", " The film is based on actual court transcripts from the Chicago Seven trial."]], ["Forgotten Sins", ["Forgotten Sins was a 1996 television movie based on Lawrence Wright's \"New Yorker\" articles and his book \"Remembering Satan\", which was in turn based on the actual case of Paul Ingram.", " It originally aired on the ABC Network on March 7, 1996.", " It starred William Devane as Dr. Richard Ofshe, \"a role to which William Devane brings his customary bristling panache\" wrote Dorothy Rabinowitz in the Wall Street Journal.", " John Shea also starred as Matthew Bradshaw, a fictional character based on Paul Ingram.", " Bess Armstrong also appeared in this film, portraying Roberta 'Bobbie' Bradshaw, a character based on Sandy Ingram. \"", "Doogie Howser\"'s Lisa Dean Ryan co-starred."]], ["Bob Russell (The West Wing)", ["Robert \"Bob\" Russell is a fictional character played by Gary Cole on the television serial drama \"The West Wing\".", " He is introduced as a member of Congress from Colorado, and succeeds to the vice presidency after President Bartlet nominates him following the resignation of incumbent John Hoynes."]], ["Forever Strong", ["Forever Strong is a sports film directed by Ryan Little and written by David Pliler and released on September 26, 2008.", " The film stars Sean Faris, Gary Cole, Neal McDonough, Sean Astin, Penn Badgley and Arielle Kebbel.", " The film is about a troubled rugby union player who must play against the team his father coaches at the national championships.", " \"Forever Strong\" is based on a compilation of individual true stories."]], ["In the Line of Fire", ["In the Line of Fire is a 1993 American action thriller film, directed by Wolfgang Petersen and starring Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo.", " Written by Jeff Maguire, the film is about a disillusioned and obsessed former CIA agent who attempts to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him.", " Eastwood's character is the sole active-duty Secret Service agent remaining from the detail guarding John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, at the time of his assassination in 1963.", " The film also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Thompson."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1d4e8554299234fd04312", "answer": "Robert Ian \"Rob\" Sitch", "question": "Any Questions for Ben? was directed by which Australian producer and actor?", "supporting_facts": [["Any Questions for Ben?", 1], ["Rob Sitch", 0]], "context": [["Mista Savona", ["Mista Savona (born Jake Dominic Savona) is a highly regarded Reggae, Dancehall and Hip-hop producer and keyboardist based in Melbourne, Australia.", " He first gained international recognition with the release of his third self-produced album \"Melbourne Meets Kingston\", released by Elefant Traks in 2007.", " This 21-track album was recorded in Jamaica and Australia between 2004 and 2007, and is the first ever album length collaboration between Australian and Jamaican musicians.", " It features performances from Jamaican singers and deejays such as Anthony B, Determine and Big Youth.", " It was followed in 2011 with the international release of his fourth studio album \"Warn The Nation\", recorded in the UK, Jamaica, Australia and Africa.", " It features internationally renowned artists such as Capleton, Sizzla, Horace Andy (Massive Attack), Alton Ellis (in one of his last recordings), Burro Banton and more.", " The album received widespread critical acclaim, including Triple J describing it as \u201cAustralia\u2019s definitive reggae album\u201d.", " He is also the first Australian producer to release his own riddim series in Jamaica, the successful 'Fire Dragon' riddim released in 2009 which features artists such as Sizzla, Burro Banton and Vida-Sunshyne.", " Other releases include two solo albums, \"Invasion Day\" and \"Bass & Roots\", as well as \"Born A King\", a full-length album with Jamaican singer Sizzla (released by US label Muti Music in May, 2014) which is being hailed as one of the strongest of Sizzla's career."]], ["Adam Bayliss", ["Adam Bayliss (born 17 September 1979 in Wollongong, Australia) is an Australian producer of films.", " His films \"Luna and the Moon\" and \"Alex's Party\" have been shown at international film festivals, including the Palm Springs International Film Festival, the Canberra International Film Festival, the Australian International Film Festival, and the New York Gay & Lesbian Film Festival.", " Both deal with sexuality and gender identification."]], ["Clayton Watson", ["Clayton Watson (born 23 March 1977) is an Australian producer, actor, writer, and director.", " He grew up in the Australian outback on a sheep station close to Morgan, a small town in South Australia.", " He is best known for playing the role of Kid next to Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, and Carrie-Anne Moss in \"The Matrix Reloaded\", \"The Matrix Revolutions\", and the short film \"Kid's Story\" in \"The Animatrix\".", " He also reprised his role for \"The Matrix Online\", and was nominated for Best Newcomer at the American Sci-Fi Awards.", " He won an AFI for his role in \"Always Greener\", and has played the lead in two Stephen King films."]], ["Trish Lake", ["Trish Lake is an Australian producer of feature films and documentaries and former ABC TV journalist.", " Among her works are \"Gettin' Square \"(2003)\", The Burning Season \"(2008) and \"Frackman\" (2015).", " She is the CEO of Freshwater Pictures, based in Brisbane, Queensland, which she founded in 2001.", " Lake was National President of the Screen Producer\u2019s Association of Australia \u2013 SPAA from 2005 - 2008 and is a former recipient of the SPAA Feature Film Producer of the Year award.", " Lake is an Adjunct Fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane where she leads a mentoring program for emerging producers at the Griffith Film School.", " Lake has been an advisor to the Breath of Fresh Air Film Festival (BOFA) in Tasmania since its inception, and has been the event's artistic director since 2012.", " She has collaborated professionally with her nephew Daniel (Dan) Lake on many productions.", " Dan Lake left Freshwater Pictures in November 2014 to take on a position as a director of production investment at Screen Queensland."]], ["Jamie Hutchings", ["Jamie Buchanon Hutchings (born 1971, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is the lead singer-songwriter and guitarist for Australian band Bluebottle Kiss, who have released six albums, plus numerous EPs and singles.", " Hutchings has released three solo albums, \"The Golden Coach\", \"His Imaginary Choir\" and \"Avalon Cassettes\".", " Unlike Bluebottle Kiss albums, which Hutchings produces himself, \"His Imaginary Choir\" was co-produced with notable Australian producer Tony Dupe.", " He has produced three albums for fellow Sydney band Peabody one album for Sydney mood-blues band, The Maladies and in 2013 one for Mark Moldre (An Ear To The Earth - Laughing Outlaw Records).", " His most recent solo album, Avalon Cassettes, was released on Laughing Outlaw in early 2011.", " Following Avalon Cassettes, he formed another band, Infinity Broke and in 2014 released a new album, River Mirrors."]], ["Josh Schuberth", ["Josh Schuberth (born 23 September 1983) is an Australian producer, audio engineer, and multi-instrumentalist.", " His list of credits includes work with numerous notable performers, including Ben Folds, Josh Pyke, Alex Lloyd, Jessica Mauboy, Sara Storer, Graeme Connors, Lenka, Melanie Horsnell, Jenny Queen, Suzy Connolly, Tim Freedman, Greg Storer, and the bands Peregrine and The Sleep-ins.", " He also records as a solo performer under the name Miracle Pill."]], ["Beerenberg Farm", ["Beerenberg Farm is an Australian producer of jams, condiments, sauces and dressings, located in Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia.", " The company premises are a tourist attraction on the state's food-and-wine trail, and has gained an international reputation due to the use of its portion-sized products in Australian and international airlines and hotels."]], ["Inside Film Awards", ["The Inside Film Awards (now known as the IF Awards) is an annual awards ceremony and broadcast platform for the Australian film industry, developed by the creators of Inside Film Magazine, Stephen Jenner and David Barda, and originally produced for television by Australian Producer Andrew Dillon.", " The awards are determined by a national audience poll, which differentiates it from the Australian AACTA Awards, which are judged by industry professionals."]], ["Herbert Finlay", ["Herbert Finlay was an Australian producer, photographer and exhibitor.", " He initially worked in films as a photographer and exhibitor of news items in Melbourne in the late 1890s.", " He helped tour \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\" (1907) and joined Pathe in 1910 to produce the Sydney edition of their newsreel.", " He went into producing with Stanley Crick and ran the camera department for the Australian Photo-Play Company.", " He was seriously injured in a film fire and became a travelling exhibitor."]], ["Bad Dreems", ["Bad Dreems (stylised as Bad//Dreems) are an \"outsider rock\" band from Adelaide, South Australia.", " The band consists of Ben Marwe (Vocals/Guitar), Alex Cameron (Guitar), James Bartold (Bass), and Miles Wilson (Drums).", " The band released their debut EP titled \"Badlands\" in August 2013.", " They released their debut album \"Dogs at Bay\" on 21 August 2015 with legendary Australian producer Mark Opitz (INXS, Cold Chisel, the Angels)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add2eab5542992ae4cec4da", "answer": "Hong Kong", "question": "What is the nationality of the actor who costarred with Joe Chen and Jia Nailiang in \"Destined to Love You\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Destined to Love You", 0], ["Bosco Wong", 0]], "context": [["Once Upon a Time in the Northeast", ["Once Upon a Time in the Northeast is a 2017 Chinese action comedy film directed by Guo Dalei and starring Jia Nailiang, Ma Li, Wang Xun, Liang Chao, Yu Yang, Qu Jingjing, Eric Tsang and Chin Shih-chieh.", " It was released in China on 3 February 2017."]], ["Jia Nailiang", ["Jia Nailiang (; born April 12, 1984 in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese actor."]], ["Destined to Love You", ["Destined to Love You (Chinese: \u504f\u504f\u559c\u6b22\u4f60) is a 2015 Chinese television series created by Tong Hua and starring Joe Chen, Jia Nailiang and Bosco Wong with a special appearance by Zheng Shuang.", " It aired on Hunan TV from 16 June to 11 July 2015."]], ["Quitting", ["Quitting () is a 2001 Chinese drama film directed by Zhang Yang, starring and based on the true life story of Jia Hongsheng.", " Jia, an actor and former drug addict, battled his addiction to marijuana and heroin for five years from 1992 to 1997.", " All members of the cast, from Jia and Jia's family members right down to the doctors and patients at a mental institute Jia was admitted to, are real people playing themselves.", " The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival on 4 September 2001 and clinched the NETPAC Award."]], ["Queen Dugu (TV series)", ["Queen Dugu (Chinese: \u72ec\u5b64\u7687\u540e) is an upcoming Chinese television series starring Joe Chen and Chen Xiao.", " It is about the love story between Dugu Qieluo and Yang Jian, and how they work together to establish the Sui Dynasty."]], ["The World (film)", ["The World () is a 2004 Chinese film written and directed by Jia Zhangke.", " Starring Jia's muse, Zhao Tao, as well as Chen Taisheng, \"The World\" was filmed on and around an actual theme park located in Beijing, Beijing World Park, which recreates world landmarks at reduced scales for Chinese tourists.", " \"The World\" was Jia's first to gain official approval from the Chinese government.", " Additionally, it was the first of his films to take place outside of his home province of Shanxi."]], ["Ying Ye 3 Jia 1", ["Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (\u6a31\u91ce3\u52a01), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", " This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En."]], ["Dad is Back", ["Dad is Back () is a Chinese reality-variety show that airs on ZRTG's Zhejiang Television, starring former Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit member Wu Chun, film producer and president of Huayi Brothers film production company Zhong Lei Wang, actor Jia Nailiang, and former national gymnast Li Xiapeng.", " The show began airing on April 24, 2014, Thursday nights at 10:00 PM Beijing Time with 12 episodes total."]], ["Fated to Love You (2008 TV series)", ["Fated to Love You (), also known as \"You're My Destiny\", \"Sticky Note Girl\" or \"Destiny Love\", is a 2008 Taiwanese drama starring Joe Chen, Ethan Juan, Baron Chen and Bianca Bai.", " The series was first broadcast in Taiwan on free-to-air Taiwan Television (TTV) (\u53f0\u8996) from 16 March 2008 to 24 August 2008, every Sunday at 22:00 and cable TV Sanlih E-Television (\u4e09\u7acb\u96fb\u8996) from 22 March 2008 to 30 August 2008, every Saturday at 21:00.", " It was produced by Sanlih E-Television and directed by Chen Ming Zhang () with location filming in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Shanghai."]], ["High Flying Songs of Tang Dynasty", ["High Flying Songs of Tang Dynasty, also known as Da Tang Ge Fei, and originally known in Chinese as \u5927\u5510\u6b4c\u5983, is a Chinese television series based on the romance between the Tang dynasty singer-dancer Xu Hezi (\u8bb8\u5408\u5b50) and her lover Yin Menghe (\u5c39\u68a6\u8377), as well as a fictitious account of their involvement in the events in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.", " Starring Ma Su and Jia Nailiang as the couple, the series was first aired on CCTV-8 in mainland China on 20 September 2003."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add559e5542992ae4cec511", "answer": "Apple Lisa", "question": "22 years earlier, the predecessor to The Magic Mouse and Mighty Mouse was what?", "supporting_facts": [["Magic Mouse", 6], ["Apple Mighty Mouse", 1]], "context": [["Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase", ["The serialized Mighty Mouse story \"The Great Space Chase\" from \"The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle\" Saturday morning series made it into a 1982 movie by Filmation."]], ["Merlin the Magic Mouse (film)", ["Merlin The Magic Mouse is a 1967 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Alex Lovy and distributed by Warner Bros. It features the first appearance of Merlin the Magic Mouse and Second Banana, both voiced by Daws Butler.", " The cartoon seems to use Hanna-Barbera sound effects."]], ["Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures", ["Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures is a 1987 revival of the Mighty Mouse cartoon character.", " Produced by Bakshi-Hyde Ventures (a joint venture of animator Ralph Bakshi and producer John W. Hyde) and Terrytoons, it aired on CBS on Saturday mornings from fall 1987 through the 1988\u201389 season.", " It was briefly rerun on Saturday mornings on Fox Kids in November 1992."]], ["Merlin the Magic Mouse", ["Merlin the Magic Mouse is an animated cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse, who starred in five Looney Tunes shorts late in the series."]], ["Apple Mighty Mouse", ["The Apple Mouse (formerly Apple Mighty Mouse) is a multi-control USB mouse manufactured by Mitsumi Electric and sold by Apple Inc. It was announced and sold for the first time on August 2, 2005, and a Bluetooth version was available from 2006 to 2009.", " Before the Mighty Mouse, Apple had sold only one-button mice with its computers, beginning with the Apple Lisa 22 years earlier.", " The Mighty Mouse supported two buttons, and a miniature trackball for scrolling."]], ["Mighty Mouse Playhouse", ["Mighty Mouse Playhouse is an American television anthology series featuring animated short films starring Mighty Mouse.", " The series aired on CBS from 1955 to 1966.", " The series was credited with popularizing the Mighty Mouse character in popular culture far beyond what the original film shorts had done."]], ["Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life", ["Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life is a 1945 Mighty Mouse cartoon that was nominated for an Oscar in the 18th Annual Academy Awards and is produced by Paul Terry and directed by Connie Rasinski.", " This film was originally released theatrically by 20th Century Fox.", " In the cartoon, Mighty Mouse tries to save gypsies from bats.", " This is the only Mighty Mouse cartoon that was nominated for an Oscar and lost to a Tom and Jerry cartoon called \"Quiet Please!", "\", released in 1946."]], ["Magic Mouse", ["The Magic Mouse is a multi-touch mouse that was manufactured and sold by Apple, until being discontinued in 2015.", " It was first sold on October 20, 2009.", " The Magic Mouse is the first consumer mouse to have multi-touch capabilities.", " Taking after the iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and multi-touch trackpads, the Magic Mouse allows the use of gestures such as swiping and scrolling across the top surface of the mouse to interact with desktop computers.", " It connects via Bluetooth and runs on two AA batteries.", " Apple includes two non-rechargeable batteries in the box.", " Like its predecessor, the Mighty Mouse, the Magic Mouse is capable of control-clicking without requiring the key combination."]], ["Mighty Mouse", ["Mighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic, superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox.", " The character first appeared in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse) and subsequently in 80 theatrical films between 1942 and 1961.", " These films appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967, Saturday mornings on the CBS television network.", " The character was twice revived, by Filmation Studios in 1979 and in 1987 by animation director Ralph Bakshi, who had worked at the Terrytoons studio during his early career."]], ["Terrytoons", ["Terrytoons was a studio in New Rochelle, New York, that produced animated cartoons for theatrical release from 1930 - 1971.", " Terrytoons was founded by Paul Terry and operated out of the \"K\" Building in downtown New Rochelle.", " The studio created many cartoon characters including Heckle and Jeckle, Mighty Mouse, Gandy Goose, Sourpuss, Dinky Duck and Luno.", " The \"New Terrytoons\" period of the late 1950s through early 1970s produced such characters as Deputy Dawg, Hector Heathcote, Hashimoto, Sidney the Elephant, Possible Possum, James Hound, Astronut, Sad Cat and The Mighty Heroes.", " Adult animation pioneer Ralph Bakshi got his start as an animator, and eventually as a director, at Terrytoons.", " Terrytoons were originally released to theaters by 20th Century Fox.", " The Terrytoons library was later purchased by the CBS Corporation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3ffba5542995dadf242b2", "answer": "Sierre", "question": "Valais is known for the resort municipality in which district in Switzerland?", "supporting_facts": [["Valais", 2], ["Crans-Montana", 0]], "context": [["Garibaldi Ranges", ["The Garibaldi Ranges are the next-to-southwesternmost subdivision of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains; only the North Shore Mountains are farther southwest.", " They lie between the valley formed by the pass between the Cheakamus River and Green River on the west (the location of the Resort Municipality of Whistler) and the valley of the Lillooet River on the east, and extend south into Maple Ridge, an eastern suburb of Vancouver, and the northern District of Mission.", " To their south are the North Shore Mountains overlooking Vancouver while to their southeast are the Douglas Ranges."]], ["Rainbow Lodge", ["Rainbow Lodge was a small railway resort and was the first commercial fishing and weekend retreat cabin on Alta Lake, which is now part of the Resort Municipality of Whistler, British Columbia, and stood from 1914 to 1977.", " The lodge was a log cabin with peaked roof on the northwest verge of the lake by the railway line.", " Railways in North America were keen to capitalize on tourist traffic, hence the Canadian Pacific Railway created Banff National Park in the mountains, and Mont-Tremblant in Quebec; Canadian National built Jasper Park Lodge; UPRR built Sun Valley, Idaho; D & R G built Winter Park in Colorado; Milwaukee Road started Snoqualmie Pass near Seattle.", " Rainbow Lodge was among the first built along the Pacific Great Eastern line, which as of 1915 opened from Squamish to Clinton, British Columbia and was one of several along the line as far as Lillooet where Craig Lodge was."]], ["Jumbo Glacier, British Columbia", ["Jumbo Glacier, also known as Jumbo, is a mountain resort municipality within the Regional District of East Kootenay in southeast British Columbia, Canada.", " It is approximately 55 km west of Invermere near the Commander Glacier and around the headwaters of Jumbo Creek in the Purcell Range of the Columbia Mountains."]], ["Sun Peaks, British Columbia", ["Sun Peaks is a mountain resort municipality in British Columbia, Canada.", " It was incorporated on June 28, 2010.", " It is built around Sun Peaks Resort.", " It is located 55 kilometers northeast of Kamloops and 410 kilometers from Vancouver.", " The municipality has a resident population of 371 people, with an additional 900 non-resident property owners."]], ["List of Squamish villages", ["This is a list of Squamish villages.", " The Squamisn originally lived in the area around Howe Sound only, but were invited to Burrard Inlet by the Tsleil-waututh around 1800 to share that inlet after depopulation of the Tsleil-waututh by disease, resulting in overlapping territory with the Musqueam.", " The lowland and estuary of the Squamish River and other streams at the head of Howe Sound were their main domain before that; their territory and settlement reaches to Green Lake on the far side of today's Resort Municipality of Whistler, beyond which is the country of the Lil'wat.", " The islands of Howe Sound and the west coast of Howe Sound south to Gibsons are Squamish territory."]], ["Fitzsimmons Range", ["The Fitzsimmons Range is a small mountain range on the northwestern edge of the Garibaldi Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located between the valleys of Cheakamus Lake (SW) and Fitzsimmons Creek (NE).", " Its most famous summit is Whistler Mountain, which overlooks the resort town of Whistler and is one of the two mountains forming the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort.", " Most of the range is within Garibaldi Provincial Park, while its northeastern extremity is part of the resort municipality, and of the lands associated with the ski resort operation.", " Other summits in the range include Oboe Summit, Piccolo Summit and Flute Summit, which are hillocks along the ridge running southeast from Whistler Mountain and were named in association with the renaming of Whistler.", " Beyond them is Singing Pass and Mount Fitzsimmons 2603\u00a0m (8540\u00a0ft) which is at the opposite end of the range from Whistler Mountain and the location of Fitzsimmons Glacier, which is the source of Fitzsimmons Creek."]], ["Soo River", ["The Soo River is a tributary of the Green River in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, joining that river just north of the Resort Municipality of Whistler.", " Approximately 35 km long, it begins on the south flank of the Pemberton Icefield.", " Its course is generally eastward from there to the Green River valley, although upon reaching that valley it runs north for about 3.5 km roughly parallel to the Green before joining it.", " For much of its course, known as the Soo Valley, it forms a serpentine marshland until reaching a short canyon before entering the valley of the Green River."]], ["Resort Municipality, Prince Edward Island", ["Resort Municipality, officially named the Resort Municipality of Stanley Bridge, Hope River, Bayview, Cavendish and North Rustico, is the lone municipality in Prince Edward Island, Canada that holds resort municipality status.", " It was established in 1990."]], ["Whistler, British Columbia", ["Whistler (Squamish language: S\u1e35wi\u1e35w) is a Canadian resort town in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in the province of British Columbia, Canada, approximately 125 km north of Vancouver and 36 km south of the town of Pemberton.", " Incorporated as the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW), it has a permanent population of approximately 9,965, plus a larger but rotating \"transient\" population of workers, typically younger people from beyond British Columbia, notably from Australia and Europe."]], ["Thompson-Nicola Regional District", ["The Thompson-Nicola Regional District is a regional district in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", " The Canada 2006 Census population was 122,286 and the area covers 45,279 square kilometres.", " The administrative offices are in the main population centre of Kamloops, which accounts for 75 percent of the regional district's population.", " The only other city is Merritt; other municipally-incorporated communities include the District Municipalities of Logan Lake, Barriere and Clearwater and the Villages of Chase, Ashcroft, Cache Creek, Clinton and Lytton, and also the Mountain Resort Municipality of Sun Peaks."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a9064d05542990a9849360f", "answer": "Tariq Khan", "question": "What actor's debut film also starred an actor who received four National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards, as well as an Academy Award nomination?", "supporting_facts": [["Yaadon Ki Baaraat", 0], ["Yaadon Ki Baaraat", 1], ["Yaadon Ki Baaraat", 3], ["Aamir Khan", 0], ["Aamir Khan", 2]], "context": [["List of awards and nominations received by Vikram", ["Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.", " After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film \"En Kadhal Kanmani\", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.", " It was Bala's tragedy film \"Sethu\" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.", " In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films\u2014\"Dhill\", \"Gemini\", \"Dhool\" and \"Saamy\" all becoming commercially successful.", " During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in \"Kasi\" and \"Samurai\".", " In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in \"Pithamagan\" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.", " His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's \"Anniyan\" was commercially successful.", " The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.", " Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's \"Raavanan\" saw him secure further acclaim.", " He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.", " Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.", " He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards."]], ["Aamir Khan", ["Aamir Khan (] ; born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan on 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, director, and producer.", " Through his career in Hindi films, Khan has established himself as one of the most popular and influential actors of Indian cinema.", " He is the recipient of numerous awards, including four National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards, as well as an Academy Award nomination.", " He was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010."]], ["List of Bengali songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal", ["Shreya Ghoshal sings in Hindi and Kannada films as well as in other Indian regional languages such as Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu.", " She also has sang on Nepali songs.", " She has received numerous awards and nominations including four National Film Awards for Best playback singer, four \"State Film Awards\", six Filmfare Awards (five for Best playback singer) and nine Filmfare Awards South.", " She established herself as a leading female playback singer of Indian cinema."]], ["A. R. Rahman", ["Allah-Rakha Rahman (\u00a0\u00a0 , born A. S. Dileep Kumar), is an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician and philanthropist.", " A. R. Rahman's works are noted for integrating Indian classical music with electronic music, world music and traditional orchestral arrangements.", " Among his awards are two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, four National Film Awards, fifteen Filmfare Awards and sixteen Filmfare Awards South.", " He has been awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 2010 by the Government of India."]], ["N. Trivikrama Rao", ["N. Trivikrama Rao (born Nandamuri Trivikrama Rao) was an Indian film producer, director, screen writer in Telugu cinema.", " He is the younger brother of erstwhile matinee idol, N. T. Rama Rao, and the co-owner of \"National Art Theater, Madras\", a production house under which he has co-produced 40 feature films alongside N. T. Rama Rao.", " He has received four National Film Awards, three Andhra Pradesh state Nandi Awards and two Filmfare Awards South."]], ["List of awards and nominations received by Rekha", ["Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.", " Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.", " Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.", " She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards\u2014resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award\u2014resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.", " The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.", " Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.", " Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".", " She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.", " Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.", " In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.", " In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.", " Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards."]], ["Filmfare Awards", ["The Filmfare Awards aka Clares are presented annually by The Times Group to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Hindi language film industry of India.", " The Filmfare ceremony is one of the oldest film events in India.", " The awards were first introduced in 1954, the same year as the National Film Awards.", " They were initially referred to as the \"Clare Awards\" or \"The Clares\" after Clare Mendonca, the editor of \"The Times of India\".", " A dual voting system was developed in 1956.", " Under this system, in contrast to the National Film Awards, which are decided by a panel appointed by Indian Government, the Filmfare Awards are voted on by both the public and a committee of experts."]], ["National Film Award for Best Lyrics", ["The National Film Award for Best Lyrics (the Silver Lotus Award) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards by the Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF) to a lyricist who has composed the best song for films produced within the Indian film industry.", " The award was first introduced at the 16th National Film Awards in 1969.", " It was intermittently awarded till the 22nd National Film Awards (1975).", " From then on, no award was presented until the 32nd National Film Awards (1985).", " However, since 1985 every year the award has been presented with the exception of the 34th National Film Awards (1987).", " As of the 62nd National Film Awards (2015), the DFF has presented a total of 36 awards to 24 different lyricists."]], ["Shreya Ghoshal", ["Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Tamil, four for Malayalam, two for Kannada and one for Telugu), two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and three Kerala State Film Awards.", " She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."]], ["Filmography of Shreya Ghoshal", ["Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Kannada, four for Malayalam, two for Tamil and one for Telugu), three Kerala State Film Awards and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.", " She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77174f55429966f1a36c4c", "answer": "Les Temps modernes", "question": "Simone de Beauvoir partnered with the person whose journal would be called what?", "supporting_facts": [["The Ethics of Ambiguity", 1], ["The Ethics of Ambiguity", 2], ["Les Temps modernes", 0], ["Les Temps modernes", 1], ["Les Temps modernes", 3]], "context": [["H\u00e9l\u00e8ne de Beauvoir", ["Henriette-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne de Beauvoir (6 June 1910, Paris \u2013 1 July 2001, Goxwiller) was a French painter.", " She was the younger sister of philosopher Simone de Beauvoir.", " Her art was exhibited in Europe, Japan, and the US.", " She married Lionel de Roulet."]], ["Bianca Lamblin", ["Bianca Lamblin (born Bienenfeld) (April 1921 in Lublin \u2013 5 November 2011) was a French writer who was romantically involved with both Jean-Paul Sartre and his lifelong companion Simone de Beauvoir, for a number of years.", " Her book, \"M\u00e9moires d'une Jeune Fille D\u00e9rang\u00e9e\" (published in English under the title, \"A Disgraceful Affair\"), is an account of her long-lasting involvement with two of the most prominent French thinkers of the twentieth century.", " In correspondence between Sartre and Beauvoir, the pseudonym Louise V\u00e9drine was used when referring to Bianca in \"Lettres au Castor\" and in \"Lettres \u00e0 Sartre\".", " Lamblin later lamented of being abused by both Sartre and Beauvoir."]], ["Anne Looby", ["Anne Looby, is an Australian actress and stage director, since graduating from NIDA in 1988, Anne Looby has worked in film, television and theatre.", " Her theatrical experience is extensive, having worked with some of the best directors in Australia including Gale Edwards, Rodney Fisher, Jim Sharman and George Ogilvy, on work ranging from the classics to contemporary theatre.", " Looby has also worked extensively in film and television, appearing in such television classics as A Country Practice and the award winning ABC mini-series Simone De Beauvoir\u2019s Babies.", " She has appeared in the feature films \"Willfull\", \"Daydream Believer\" and most recently with John Malkovich in Disgrace.", " Looby received the Sydney Theatre Critics award for Best Actress in Arcadia for the STC and has also been awarded an AFI as Best Actress in a TV Mini Series for her performance in Simone De Beauvoir\u2019s Babies."]], ["Natalie Sorokin", ["Natalie Sorokin (born 1926), a French woman, had affairs with Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.", " In June 1943 Sorokin's mother complained to the school authorities that De Beauvoir had led her daughter astray.", " De Beauvoir was accused of behavior leading to the corruption of a minor and her teaching license was suspended for the rest of her life.", " Sorokin later said her relationship with De Beauvoir and Sartre came to an end when she found this relationship serving only one part.", " She then started writing and worked for radio."]], ["The Second Sex", ["The Second Sex (French: \"Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe\" ) is a 1949 book by the French existentialist Simone de Beauvoir, in which the author discusses the treatment of women throughout history.", " Beauvoir researched and wrote the book in about 14 months when she was 38 years old.", " She published it in two volumes, \"Facts and Myths\" and \"Lived Experience\" (\"Les faits et les mythes\" and \"L'exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue\" in French).", " Some chapters first appeared in \"Les Temps modernes\".", " One of Beauvoir's best-known books, \"The Second Sex\" is often regarded as a major work of feminist philosophy and the starting point of second-wave feminism."]], ["Olga Kosakiewicz", ["Olga Kosakiewicz (; 6 November 1915 \u2013 1983) was a student of Simone de Beauvoir who joined the circle of de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in 1935, aged 19.", " She and her sister, Wanda, were fused together to make one central character in de Beauvoir's first novel \"L'Invit\u00e9e\" (\"She Came to Stay\", 1943), which was dedicated to Olga (where her name appears as Kosakievicz in the Norton translation)."]], ["Christine Delphy", ["Christine Delphy (born 1941) is a French sociologist, feminist, writer and theorist.", " She was a co-founder of Mouvement de Lib\u00e9ration des Femmes (Women's Liberation Movement) in 1970 and of the journal \"Nouvelles questions f\u00e9ministes\" (New Feminist Issues) with Simone de Beauvoir in 1981."]], ["Simone de Beauvoir Prize", ["The Simone de Beauvoir Prize (French: \"Prix Simone de Beauvoir pour la libert\u00e9 des femmes\" ) is an international human rights prize for women's freedom, awarded since 2008 to individuals or groups fighting for gender equality and opposing breaches of human rights.", " It is named after the French author and philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, known for her 1949 women's rights treatise \"The Second Sex\"."]], ["When Things of the Spirit Come First", ["When Things of the Spirit Come First is Simone de Beauvoir's 'first' work of fiction.", " After a number of false starts, in 1937 she submitted this collection of interlinked stories to a publisher.", " But it was turned down by both Gallimard and Grasset.", " It consists of five short stories which are weaved together in such a way that it to structurally similar to a more traditional novel.", " The first, \"Maurcelle\", tells the story of the oldest of three siblings.", " She marries an abusive artist.", " The second, \"Chantal\", tells the story of a lycee philosophy teacher (like de Beauvoir).", " She idealizes her life and becomes involved in the lives of her students but ultimately refuses to help them.", " \"Lisa\" is the third and shortest story, about a girl who struggles to live a spiritual life while existing in a physical body.", " \"Anne\", the fourth story, is the result of many of de Beauvoir's earlier attempts at writing.", " It parallels the story of her friend Elisabeth Mabille (Zaza) who died soon after her mother refused to allow her to marry Maurice Merleau-Ponty.", " The final story, \"Marguarite\" expresses the existential views that de Beauvoir herself believed that life itself should be experienced, rather than spirituality."]], ["Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir", ["Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir is the adoptive daughter of Simone de Beauvoir.", " She is a philosophy professor.", " The meeting between the two women was recounted in the book \"Tout compte fait\", which Beauvoir dedicated to her."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2909a5542993be8fa994f", "answer": "clay animation", "question": "Hairy Jeremy was a television show created in a style that, when it uses plasticine, is called what?", "supporting_facts": [["Hairy Jeremy", 0], ["Stop motion", 3]], "context": [["Rex the Runt", ["Rex the Runt is a British live action stop motion animated claymation pixilation comedy franchise, primarily consisting of a television show and two short films produced by Aardman Animations for BBC Bristol in association with EVA Entertainment and Egmont Imagination.", " Its main characters are four plasticine dogs: Rex, Wendy, Bad Bob and Vince."]], ["Pirate Master", ["Pirate Master was a CBS reality television show created by Mark Burnett which replaced the previous Mark Burnett show on CBS, Rock Star.", " It followed sixteen modern-day pirates on their quest for gold, which totaled US$1,000,000.", " The show was hosted by Cameron Daddo, and took place in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica.", " The show premiered on Thursday, May 31, 2007.", " The show also aired on CTV in Canada, Sky3 in the UK, premiered on June 21, 2007 on Network Ten in Australia, and premiered on July 4, 2007 on AXN Asia.", " On July 10 in the US, the show moved to Tuesdays at 10 p.m. (ET).", " In its Tuesday run, it would follow the 9 p.m. (ET) broadcast of \"Big Brother 8 \".", " As of July 24, in the US, Pirate Master was only online on CBS.com's Innertube, with the last six episodes presented each week on Tuesday mornings."]], ["The Joe Schmo Show", ["The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese.", " The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike.", " The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show \u2013 including the host \u2013 are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets.", " The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004.", " The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a \"Bachelor\"-like dating series."]], ["La Carabina de Ambrosio", ["La Carabina de Ambrosio was a Mexican television show created and developed by Humberto Navarro, filmed at the Televisa Studios, Chapultepec in Mexico City, from 1978 until 1987.", " The slogan of the show was \"A Magical, Comical, and Musical Variety Show.\"", " The show had guest emcees that included C\u00e9sar Costa, Gualberto Castro, Fito Gir\u00f3n, and Manolo Mu\u00f1oz.", " While the emcees sang a cast member would interrupt rudely and a comedy skit began.", " The show consisted of numerous skits, jokes and tricks played on the emcees.", " It is rumored that the reason there were so many emcees during the run of the show was due the numerous tricks played on them."]], ["Hairy Jeremy", ["Hairy Jeremy was a French Stop-Motion Animated television show by Pierre Scarella in which was made in 1992.", " It was dubbed and shown in the United Kingdom on CBBC.", " It's narrated by Regine Candler"]], ["Bob the Builder", ["Bob the Builder is a British children's animated television show created by Keith Chapman.", " In the original series, Bob appears in a stop motion animated programme as a building contractor, specialising in masonry, along with his colleague Wendy, various neighbours and friends, and their gang of anthropomorphised work-vehicles and equipment.", " The show is broadcast in many countries, but originates from the United Kingdom where Bob is voiced by English actor Neil Morrissey.", " The show was later created using CGI animation starting with the spin-off series \"Ready, Steady, Build!\"", "."]], ["Take Hart", ["Take Hart is a British children's television show about art, presented by Tony Hart.", " It took over from \"Vision On\", and ran from 1977 until 1983.", " The show featured Hart and the animated Plasticine character Morph, and other characters created by David Sproxton like 'Smoulder the Moulder', which was a lump of mould which would create props by 'spraying' them out of a spray can.", " The only other human to appear on a regular basis was Mr Bennett, the caretaker, played by Colin Bennett.", " The programme won a BAFTA award for Hart in 1984."]], ["Fancy Lady Without Money", ["Pituca sin lucas (\"Fancy Lady Without Money\") is a Chilean romantic comedy television show created by Rodrigo Bastidas and Elena Mu\u00f1oz.", " Commonly mistaken for a soap opera, the show is categorized as a telenovela, the difference lying in its projected end rather than an indefinite continuation.", " The show was originally broadcast on the television network Mega from October 13, 2014 until May 25, 2015.", " Starring Paola Volpato and Alvaro Rudolphy, and directed by Patricio Gonzalez, Pablo Aedo, Felipe Arratia, and Mauricio Lucero, \"Pituca sin lucas\" was filmed by studios.", " It was considered the most watched Chilean telenovela since 2006, reaching an average audience rating of 25.3 points and over 50% of the total share of Chilean television."]], ["Go (game show)", ["Go is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984.", " The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity.", " The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates.", " The concept of \"Go\" was based on a bonus round used on \"Chain Reaction\", another game show created by Stewart."]], ["Bo on the Go!", ["Bo on the Go!", " is a Canadian children's television show created by Jeff Rosen produced by Halifax Film, a DHX Media Company, in association with CBC Television.", " The show emphasizes the importance movement for children through a plot element called \"Animoves,\" animations demonstrating specific body movements young viewers must learn in order to solve adventures highlighted in each program's storyline."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae361d15542990afbd1e126", "answer": "Lipshitz", "question": "What is the original surname for the actor who sang \"It's a De-Lovely\" in the 1962 revival of \"Anything Goes\"?", "supporting_facts": [["It's De-Lovely", 2], ["Hal Linden", 0]], "context": [["It's De-Lovely", ["\"It's De-Lovely\" is one of Cole Porter's hit songs, originally appearing in his 1936 musical, \"Red Hot and Blue\".", " It was introduced by Ethel Merman and Bob Hope.", " The song was later used in the musical \"Anything Goes\", first appearing in the 1962 revival where it was sung by Hal Linden and Barbara Lang.", " The hit records in late 1936 and early 1937 included versions by Eddy Duchin, Shep Fields, and Will Osborne.", " Kitty Brown also recorded the song with Les Brown's Band of Renown."]], ["Anything Goes (1936 film)", ["Anything Goes is a 1936 American musical film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Bing Crosby, Ethel Merman, Charles Ruggles and Ida Lupino.", " Based on the stage musical \"Anything Goes\" by Guy Bolton and P.G. Wodehouse, the stage version contains songs by Cole Porter.", " The film is about a young man who falls in love with a beautiful woman whom he follows onto a luxury liner, where he discovers she is an English heiress who ran away from home and is now being returned to England.", " He also discovers that his boss is on the ship.", " To avoid discovery, he disguises himself as the gangster accomplice of a minister, who is actually a gangster on the run from the law.", " The film required revisions of Porter's saucy lyrics to pass Production Code censors.", " Only four of his songs remained: \"Anything Goes\", \"I Get a Kick Out of You\", \"There'll Always Be a Lady Fair\", and \"You're the Top\".", " \"You're the Top\" contained substantially revised lyrics, and only the first verse (sung by Ethel Merman during the opening credits) was retained from the song \"Anything Goes\"."]], ["Anything Goes", ["Anything Goes is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter.", " The original book was a collaborative effort by Guy Bolton and P.G. Wodehouse, heavily revised by the team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse.", " The story concerns madcap antics aboard an ocean liner bound from New York to London.", " Billy Crocker is a stowaway in love with heiress Hope Harcourt, who is engaged to Lord Evelyn Oakleigh.", " Nightclub singer Reno Sweeney and Public Enemy #13 Moonface Martin aid Billy in his quest to win Hope.", " The musical introduced such songs as \"Anything Goes\", \"You're the Top\", and \"I Get a Kick Out of You.\""]], ["Anything Goes (AC/DC song)", ["\"Anything Goes\" is a song by the Australian hard rock group AC/DC.", " It is the fourth track from their album \"Black Ice\".", " \"Anything Goes\" is one of five songs from the album that were played live on their Black Ice World Tour, however it was removed from the setlist on 25 October 2009 and was not played for the remainder of the tour.", " The single cover for Anything Goes is only the second AC/DC cover to feature frontman Brian Johnson alone (the 1986 re-release of \"You Shook Me All Night Long\" was the first); others have shown either the band or Angus Young."]], ["Anything Goes (1956 film)", ["Anything Goes is a 1956 American musical film directed by Robert Lewis and starring Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Jeanmaire, and Mitzi Gaynor.", " Adapted from the 1934 stage play \"Anything Goes\" by Cole Porter, Guy Bolton, and P.G. Wodehouse, the film is about two entertainers scheduled to appear in a Broadway show together who travel to Paris, where each discovers the perfect leading lady for the female role\u2014each promising the role to the girl they selected without informing the other.", " On the return voyage, with each man having brought his leading lady along, the Atlantic becomes a stormy crossing when each man must tell his discovery that she might not get the role."]], ["Let's Misbehave", ["\"Let's Misbehave\" is a song written by Cole Porter in 1927, originally intended for the female lead of his first major production, \"Paris\".", " Although it was discarded before the Broadway opening in favor of \"Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love\", the star of the Broadway production, Irene Bordoni, did a phonograph recording of it which was labelled as from the production of \"Paris\".", " It was included perhaps most famously in the 1962 revival of \"Anything Goes\".", " It was a notable 1928 hit for Irving Aaronson and his Commanders."]], ["Anything Goes (soundtrack)", ["Anything Goes is a soundtrack album issued by Decca Records (DL 8318) from the film of the same name.", " (See \"Anything Goes\" for the film.)", " The film starred Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Jeanmaire, and Mitzi Gaynor.", " Joseph J. Lilley was the musical director with special orchestral arrangements by Van Cleave.", " All the songs were written by Cole Porter with the exception of three additional songs from Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics) which have been annotated in the listing below.", " The soundtrack recording took place between April and June 1955.", " Three songs were recorded in February 1956 with Joseph J. Lilley and his Orchestra for inclusion in the album to replace the original soundtrack versions."]], ["Anything Goes (Cole Porter song)", ["\"Anything Goes\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Anything Goes\" (1934).", " Many of the lyrics feature humorous but dated references to various figures of scandal and gossip in Depression-era high society.", " For example, one couplet refers to Sam Goldwyn's notorious box-office failure \"Nana\", which featured a star, Anna Sten, whose English was said to be incomprehensible to all except Goldwyn, who came from Eastern Europe (Goldwyn was from Poland and Sten Ukraine).", " Other 1930s society references include film producer Max Gordon, socialite Evalyn Walsh McLean and her highly promoted trip to the Russian SFSR, interior design pioneer Lady Mendl's scandalous predilection for performing hand stands and cartwheels in public at the age of 70, and the financial woes common to \"old money\" families during the Depression, such as the Vanderbilts, Rockefellers and Whitneys. Most modern versions omit these lyrics, replacing them instead with generic examples of social upheaval."]], ["Hidden Valley Downs", ["Hidden Valley Downs was a half-mile horse racing track opened in 1966 located near Medora, Reno County, Kansas.", " The privately owned bush track hosted informal American Quarter Horse, and Thoroughbred events.", " Bush tracks are unregulated by state commissions and are noted for \"anything goes\" racing.", " Many famous horses raced at the track including Kentucky Derby winner Black Gold (horse).", " The track gained minor notoriety after Sports Illustrated magazine published an article about the track in the October 31, 1966 edition called Anything Goes in the Bush by Jack Olsen."]], ["Anything Goes! (Maki Ohguro song)", ["\"Anything Goes!\"", " is a song by Japanese recording artist Maki Ohguro, her 32nd single in her over twenty-year-long career.", " The song serves as the opening theme of the 2010-2011 Kamen Rider Series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", " The single for the song was released on November 17, 2010, as a standard CD release and a CD+DVD release featuring the music video for the song.", " On September 15, 2010, Avex released the opening sequence edit of the song to digital music outlets.", " The single includes 3 variations of the song: the single cut, a ska edit, and the instrumental track.", " Japan-based rapper Rah-D is featured on the track.", " \"Anything Goes!\"", " is Maki Ohguro's first single in 11 years to break the top 10 of the Oricon at number 7, after selling 33,000 copies in its first week of release."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3ae475542995ef918c1e5", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Skeptical Inquirer and The Progressive Populist both tabloid-style magazines?", "supporting_facts": [["Skeptical Inquirer", 0], ["The Progressive Populist", 0]], "context": [["Susan Gerbic", ["Susan Marie Gerbic (born August 8, 1962) is an American skeptical activist living in Salinas, California.", " Gerbic is the co-founder of Monterey County Skeptics, founder of Skeptic Action, founder and leader of the Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia (GSoW) project, a recurring contributor to the \"Skepticality\" podcast, and she regularly contributes to \"Skeptical Inquirer\".", " Gerbic has focused much of her skeptical activism on people claiming to be \"clairvoyant mediums,\" such as Sylvia Brown and Tyler Henry, who she calls \"Grief Vampires\"."]], ["Exeter incident", ["The Exeter incident was a highly publicized UFO sighting that occurred on September 3, 1965, approximately 5 miles (8\u00a0km) south of Exeter, New Hampshire, in the neighboring town of Kensington.", " Although several separate sightings had been made by numerous witnesses in the weeks leading up to September 3, the specific incident, eventually to become by far the most famous, involved a local teenager and two police officers.", " The November/December 2011 edition of \"Skeptical Inquirer\" offers an explanation of the incident, based on details reported by the eyewitnesses."]], ["Barry Beyerstein", ["Barry L Beyerstein (May 19, 1947 \u2013 June 25, 2007) was a scientific skeptic and professor of psychology at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia.", " Beyerstein's research explored brain mechanisms of perception and consciousness, the effects of drugs on the brain and mind, sense of smell and its lesser-known contributions to human cognition and emotion.", " He was founder and chair of the BC Skeptics Society.", " A Fellow and member of the Executive Council of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), now known as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.", " Associate editor of the \"Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine\" Journal as well as a contributor to Skeptical Inquirer Magazine.", " Beyerstein was one of the original faculty of CSICOP's Skeptic's Toolbox."]], ["Harriet A. Hall", ["Harriet A. Hall (born July 2, 1945) is a U.S. retired family physician, former U.S. Air Force flight surgeon and skeptic who writes about alternative medicine and quackery for \"Skeptic\" and \"Skeptical Inquirer\"."]], ["CSICon", ["CSICon or CSIConference is an annual skeptical conference typically held in the United States.", " CSICon is hosted by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), which is a program of the Center for Inquiry (CFI).", " CSI publishes \"Skeptical Inquirer\", subtitled \"The Magazine for Science and Reason\"."]], ["William R. Harwood", ["William R. Harwood is a scientist and author, contributor to \"Skeptical Inquirer\", \"Free Inquiry\", and contributing editor to the \"American Rationalist\".", " He is the author of over 50 books including \"Mythology\u2019s Last Gods\" (Prometheus, 1992), \"God, Jesus and the Bible: The Origin and Evolution of Religion\", \"Dictionary of Contemporary Mythology; The Disinformation Cycle\"; several novels, and the two-volume \"The Fully Translated Bible\" (ed/tr), as well as over 600 articles and book reviews for periodicals in nine countries."]], ["James Alcock", ["James E. Alcock (born 24 December 1942) is a Canadian educator.", " He has been a Professor of Psychology at York University (Canada) since 1973.", " Alcock is a noted critic of parapsychology and is a Fellow and Member of the Executive Council for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.", " He is a member of the Editorial Board of \"The Skeptical Inquirer\", and a frequent contributor to the magazine.", " He has also been a columnist for \"Humanist Perspectives\" Magazine.", " In 1999, a panel of skeptics named him among the two dozen most outstanding skeptics of the 20th century.", " In May 2004, CSICOP awarded Alcock CSI's highest honor, the In Praise of Reason Award.", " Alcock is also an amateur magician and is a member of the International Brotherhood of Magicians."]], ["Kendrick Frazier", ["Kendrick Crosby Frazier (born March 19, 1942) is a science writer and longtime editor of \"Skeptical Inquirer\" magazine.", " He is also a former editor of \"Science News\", author or editor of ten books, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).", " He is a fellow and a member of the executive council of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), an international organization which promotes scientific inquiry."]], ["Wonder en is gheen Wonder", ["Wonder en is gheen Wonder (\"Mystery is no Mystery\") is a popular science magazine of the Flemish skeptical association SKEPP.", " The paper was founded in 2000 by Tom Schoepen, who also served as its editor for its first ten years.", " The magazine is published four times a year and addresses pseudoscientific as well as science philosophical topics.", " The title is a reference to the 16th century Flemish mathematician and engineer Simon Stevin's commentary to his famous thought experiment: even if something looks strange, it can still have a naturalistic explanation.", " The subtitle \"Tijdschrift voor wetenschap en rede\" (\"Magazine for science and reason\") was taken from \"Skeptical Inquirer\", the most world-renowned skeptical magazine that is published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry."]], ["Skeptical Inquirer", ["Skeptical Inquirer is a bimonthly American magazine published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) with the subtitle: \"The Magazine for Science and Reason\".", " In 2016 it celebrated its fortieth anniversary.", " For most of its existence, the Skeptical Inquirer (SI) was published by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, widely known by its acronym CSICOP.", " In 2006 the CSICOP Executive Council shortened CSICOP\u2019s name to the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) and broadened its mission statement."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77b1a75542992a6e59df8d", "answer": "Truman W. \"True\" Williams", "question": "Which American artist, who also illustrated works by Bill Nye and George W. Peck, illustrated an 1876 novel by Mark Twain about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River?", "supporting_facts": [["True Williams", 0], ["True Williams", 3], ["The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", 0]], "context": [["Sierra Seminary", ["The Sierra Seminary (originally: Miss Clapp's School) was a private, co-educational school in Carson City, Nevada, US.", " With the support of the Nevada Territory Legislature, Governor James W. Nye and U.S. Senator William Morris Stewart, it was established in 1860, and founded the following year, by Hannah Keziah Clapp, the first instructor and librarian at the University of Nevada, Reno.", " Clapp was assisted by Mrs. Cutler and later by Miss Elizabeth C. Babcock.", " Many of Nevada's prominent citizens of the day were educated at this school.", " By 1864, there were about 40 students, and in 1865, a new building was erected.", " Mark Twain visited Sierra Seminary twice, subsequently incorporating some of what he observed into his 1876 novel, \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\".", " It existed until approximately 1886."]], ["Bill Nye Saves the World", ["Bill Nye Saves the World is an American television show currently streaming on Netflix hosted by Bill Nye.", " The show's byline is, \"Emmy-winning host Bill Nye brings experts and famous guests to his lab for a talk show exploring scientific issues that touch our lives\", with the series' focus placed on science its relationship with politics, pop culture, and society.", " The first season explores topics such as climate change, alternative medicine, and video games from a scientific point of view, while also refuting myths and anti-scientific claims."]], ["True Williams", ["Truman W. \"True\" Williams (March 22, 1839 \u2013 November 23, 1897) was an American artist known as the most prolific illustrator to Mark Twain's books and novels.", " He drew all illustrations to the first edition of \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and was thus the first to illustrate such characters as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.", " He was also sole illustrator of Twain's \"Sketches, New and Old\" and primary illustrator of \"Roughing It\" and \"The Innocents Abroad\".", " Working with a number of publishers he also illustrated works by writers Bill Nye, George W. Peck, Joaquin Miller, and others.", " His style in \"Tom Sawyer\" influenced E. W. Kemble's work in his illustrations to \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884)."]], ["The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938 film)", ["The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a 1938 American literature adaptation directed by Norman Taurog starring Tommy Kelly in the title role.", " The screenplay by John V. A. Weaver was based on the classic 1876 novel by Mark Twain.", " The picture was the first film version of the novel to be made in color.", " It was remade in 1973 as a musical."]], ["Mark Twain Boyhood Home &amp; Museum", ["The Mark Twain Boyhood Home, now known as the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States.", " It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens from 1844 to 1853.", " Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here.", " It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962.", " It is located in the Mark Twain Historic District."]], ["The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", ["The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River.", " It is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived."]], ["Mark Twain Memorial Bridge", ["The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is the name for two bridges over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named.", " The current bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000.", " The bridge currently carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36.", " The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge."]], ["Mark Twain: Words &amp; Music", ["Mark Twain: Words & Music is a double-CD produced by Grammy Award-winner Carl Jackson, a Bluegrass and Country music artist, as a benefit for the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, a non-profit foundation in Hannibal, Missouri.", " The project tells the life story of Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) in spoken word and song and features many well-known artists.", " \"Run Mississippi\" by Rhonda Vincent reached #2 on the Bluegrass Today charts the same week that \"Comet Ride\" by Ricky Skaggs reached #7.", " The album was released on September 21, 2011 and is the most downloaded Americana album of all time on AirPlay Direct, an online music source for radio stations, with more than 7,000 downloads its first year."]], ["Mark Twain Cave", ["Mark Twain Cave \u2014 originally McDowell's Cave \u2014 is a show cave located near Hannibal, Missouri, USA.", " It is the oldest operating show cave in the state, giving tours continuously since 1886.", " Along with nearby Cameron Cave, it became a registered National Natural Landmark in 1972, with a citation reading \"Exceptionally good examples of the maze type of cavern development\".", " Mark Twain Cave \u2014 as \"McDougal's Cave\" \u2014 plays an important role in the novel \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) by Mark Twain and was later renamed in honor of the author, a Hannibal native."]], ["Manga Hero", ["Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga.", " The company\u2019s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background.", " Manga Hero\u2019s current publications include \"Paul: Tarsus to Redemption\", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as \"Judith: Captive to Conqueror\" and \"Many Are Called\" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek.", " The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego.", " Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore.", " Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled \"It Takes a Wizard\" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009.", " The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid.", " This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish.", " Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam.", " Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77d65055429949eeb29f7b", "answer": "250", "question": "How many species of Hawaiian hibiscus do not have white flowers?", "supporting_facts": [["Hibiscus waimeae", 3], ["Hibiscus waimeae", 4], ["Hawaiian hibiscus", 0]], "context": [["Hibiscus tiliaceus", ["Hibiscus tiliaceus is a species of flowering tree in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is native to the Old World tropics.", " Common names include sea hibiscus, beach hibiscus, coastal (or coast) hibiscus, coastal (or coast) cottonwood, green cottonwood, native hibiscus, native rosella, cottonwood hibiscus, kurrajong, sea rosemallow, balibago (Tagalog),malabago (Cebuano - Southern), maribago (Cebuano - Northern),bhendi (Marathi), waru (Indonesian), hau (Hawaiian), fau (Samoan), purau (Tahitian), and vau tree.", " The specific epithet, \"\"tiliaceus\"\", refers to its resemblance to the related \"Tilia\" species."]], ["Hibiscus acetosella", ["Hibiscus acetosella (cranberry hibiscus or African rosemallow) is an angiosperm of the genus \"Hibiscus\" or rosemallow.", " The word \"acetosella\" is of Latin origin and is derived from an old name for sorrel (Oxalis) which comes from the sour taste experienced when eating the young leaves of the plant.", " \"Hibiscus acetosella\" is also known colloquially as false roselle, maroon mallow, red leaved hibiscus, and red shield hibiscus.", " It is one of the approximately 200\u2013300 species that are seen in sub-tropic and tropic regions.", " This ornamental is usually found in abandoned fields or open areas, marshes, and forest clearings.", " Cranberry hibiscus is a member of a perennial group known as hardy hibiscus.", " In contrast to the tropical hibiscus, hardy hibiscus can tolerate colder conditions, are more vigorous, longer lasting, and have larger flowers.", " In colder climates, \"Hibiscus acetosella\" is easily an annual, but is often regarded as a perennial to zone 8\u201311.", " During one season, the plant can grow 90 \u2013 tall and 75 cm wide as a shrub-subshrub."]], ["Hibiscus calyphyllus", ["The lemonyellow rosemallow (\"Hibiscus calyphyllus\", syn.", " \"Hibiscus calycinus, Hibiscus chrysantha, Hibiscus chrysanthus, Hibiscus rockii\") is a shrub from tropical Africa belonging to the Hibiscus genus.", " In 1883 this Hibiscus was offered for sale in England under the name \"Hibiscus chrysanthus\" with Port Natal, Cape Colony (now South Africa), identified as the source.", " By 1891 the same Hibiscus was identified as \"Hibiscus chrysantha\" in the United States, a practice which may have continued into the 1930s and contributed to incorrect species identification.", " In 1892 the name \"Hibiscus calycinus\" was designated as the correct name for the species; but, by 1894 the currently accepted name \"Hibiscus calyphyllus\" is found in association with \"Hibiscus calycinus\".", " At the beginning of the 20th century, this Hibiscus was sold as seeds in the United States under the name \"Hibiscus Giant Yellow\".", " Because of the similarity of the flowers, it is quite common to find Abelmoschus manihot confused with \"Hibiscus calyphyllus\" in the early 20th century gardening literature of the United States, particularly in the area of cold tolerance.", " If the species identification is correct, the 1903 report in The Flower Garden states that: \"\"Giant Yellow is a beautiful canary yellow with crimson throat, hardy as far north as St. Louis, but safer in the cellar above that latitude\"\", then \"Hibiscus calyphyllus\" may have some degree of cold tolerance.", " St. Louis, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6a but there are currently no reports of \"Hibiscus calyphyllus\" overwintering in USDA Zone 6a; it is known to overwinter successfully in USDA Zone 8a."]], ["Cyrtandra (plant)", ["Cyrtandra is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species, with more being discovered often, and is thus the largest genus in the family Gesneriaceae.", " These plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, with the centre of diversity in Southeast Asia and the Malesian region.", " The genus is common, but many species within it are very rare, localized, endangered endemic plants.", " The species can be difficult to identify because they are highly polymorphic and because they readily hybridize with each other.", " The plants may be small herbs, vines, shrubs, epiphytes, or trees.", " The genus is characterized in part by having two stamens, and most species have white flowers, with a few red-, orange-, yellow- and pink-flowered species known.", " Almost all species live in rainforest habitats."]], ["Reseda alba", ["Reseda alba is a species of flowering plant in the reseda family known by the common names white mignonette or white upright mignonette.", " It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it can be found in parts of the Americas and Australia as an introduced species.", " It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant for its spikelike racemes of fragrant white flowers.", " This is an annual or perennial herb growing up to a meter tall.", " The leaves are divided deeply into many narrow lobes.", " The inflorescence, which may take up most of the upper stem, is densely packed with many white flowers.", " Each flower has five or six petals, each of which is divided into three long, narrow lobes, making the raceme appear frilly.", " The fruit is a nearly rectangular four-angled capsule up to 1.4 centimeters in length."]], ["Hibiscus insularis", ["The Philip Island Hibiscus (Hibiscus insularis) is a species of hibiscus that is endemic to Phillip Island, a small island to the south of Norfolk Island.", " The entire natural extent of this species is just two small clumps, and each clump apparently consists of multiple separate stems of a single genotype.", " It has been propagated and planted more widely on Phillip Island, but only vegetatively which does not increase the genetic diversity.", " Seedlings apparently have not been observed in the wild.", " It produces greenish-yellow flowers that fade to mauve through most of the year.", " Horticultural use of the Philip Island Hibiscus has greatly increased the number of plants (though not in its natural environment) but as it is usually propagated by cuttings the number of genotypes is still extremely small.", " This species is listed as Critically Endangered under Australian federal environment legislation."]], ["Hibiscus lasiocarpos", ["Hibiscus lasiocarpos (also, \"H. lasiocarpus\" \"orth.", " var.\")", " is a species of hibiscus known by the common name hairy-fruited hibiscus.", " It is also one of several hibiscus called rosemallow.", " It is native to much of the southeastern United States, as well as parts of California and northern Mexico.", " It is a large, bushy perennial herb with sprawling stems reaching one to two meters long.", " The leaves are heart-shaped, toothed, and pointed, and generally between 6 and 10 centimeters long.", " The inflorescence holds large showy, solitary flowers.", " Each flower has a cup of partly fused sepals beneath a layer of slender bracts.", " These may be covered in hairs or woolly fibers.", " The flower's large petals may be up to 10 centimeters long and are generally bright white with red bases.", " The stamen tube and anthers are white or cream.", " The fruit is a capsule 2.5\u20133 centimeters long containing spherical seeds."]], ["Hawaiian hibiscus", ["Hawaiian hibiscus are seven species of hibiscus regarded as native to Hawaii.", " The yellow hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower.", " Although tourists regularly associate the hibiscus flower within experiences visiting the US state of Hawaii, and the plant family Malvaceae includes a relatively large number of species that are native to the Hawaiian Islands, those flowers regularly observed by tourists are generally not the native hibiscus flowers.", " Most commonly grown as ornamental plants in the Islands are the Chinese hibiscus (\"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis\") and its numerous hybrids."]], ["Hibiscus waimeae", ["Hibiscus waimeae (white Kauai rosemallow, Hawaiian: \"\" , or ) is a species of flowering plant in the okra family, Malvaceae, that is endemic to the island of Kaua\u02bb i in Hawaii.", " It is a small gray-barked tree, reaching a height of 6 - and a trunk diameter of 0.3 m .", " The flowers last for a single day, starting out white and fading to pink in the afternoon.", " \"H. arnottianus\" of O\u02bb ahu and Moloka\u02bb i and \"H. waimeae\" are the only Hawaiian hibiscuses that have white flowers.", " \"H. waimeae\" inhabits coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests at elevations of 250 \u2013 ."]], ["Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", ["Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, known colloquially as Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, and shoeblackplant, is a species of tropical hibiscus, a flowering plant in the Hibisceae tribe of the family Malvaceae, native to East Asia."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba6d0f55429955dce3ee19", "answer": "Gatwick Airport", "question": "Which is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom outside of London?", "supporting_facts": [["Gatwick Airport", 0], ["Gatwick Airport", 1], ["Heathrow Airport", 0]], "context": [["Grantley Adams International Airport", ["Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI,\u00a0ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church.", " It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.", " The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT.", " In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe.", " GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre."]], ["International air travel from the United Kingdom", ["International air travel from the United Kingdom refers to the commercial carriage of passengers between the UK and the rest of the world.", " In 2008, London Heathrow Airport which is also the busiest international airport on Earth handled 67,054,745 passengers which is more than the total population of the United Kingdom.", " The 20 busiest airports in the UK handled close to 230 million passengers in 2008 (185 million of whom were international passengers).", " The geographical size of the UK means that many flights that would be considered domestic in for example the United States are actually international (i.e. the distance from Heathrow to Charles de Gaulle Airport is roughly the same as the distance between John F. Kennedy International Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport).", " The London airports, Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted alongside Manchester Airport rank amongst the world's busiest airports by international passenger traffic.", " According to 2008 statistics the best served nations by direct flights from the UK were France, Italy, Spain, the United States and Germany with 50, 34, 33, 31 and 29 respectively.", " Overall Spain was the nation that saw the most passengers arrive from the UK in 2008, with a total of 34,557,729 (almost double the number that flew to the United States)"]], ["List of busiest airports by passenger traffic", ["The world's busiest airports by passenger traffic are measured by total passengers (data from Airports Council International), defined as passengers enplaned plus passengers deplaned plus direct-transit passengers.", " Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport has been the world's busiest airport every year since 2000; with all airports combined London has the world's busiest city airport system by passenger count.", " As of 2016, seven countries have at least two airports in the top 50; the United States of America has 16, China has 8 (including Hong Kong), and the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, India and Spain have two airports each."]], ["Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport", ["Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL,\u00a0ICAO: KATL,\u00a0FAA LID: ATL) , also known as Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, or Hartsfield\u2013Jackson, is an international airport located 7 mi south of Atlanta's central business district, in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998; and by number of landings and take-offs from 2005 to 2013, losing that title to Chicago-O'Hare in 2014, but regaining it a year later.", " Hartsfield\u2013Jackson held its ranking as the world's busiest airport in 2012, both in passengers and number of flights, by accommodating 100 million passengers (more than 260,000 passengers daily) and 950,119 flights.", " Many of the nearly one million flights are domestic flights from within the United States, where the airport serves as a major hub for travel throughout the southeastern region of the country.", " The airport has 207 domestic and international gates.", " ATL covers 4,700 acres (1,902 ha) of land."]], ["Rochester International Airport", ["Rochester International Airport (IATA: RST,\u00a0ICAO: KRST,\u00a0FAA LID: RST) is a nonhub primary airport located seven miles (11\u00a0km) southwest of the central business district of Rochester, a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.", " It is the second busiest airport in Minnesota, however it is the third busiest airport for commercial airlines in Minnesota, behind Duluth International Airport .", " It used to be called \"Rochester Municipal Airport\", which was its name before adding customs and immigration facilities specifically for Mayo Clinic purposes in 1995."]], ["Heathrow Airport", ["Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) (IATA: LHR,\u00a0ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom.", " Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic (surpassed by Dubai International in 2014), as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", " In 2016, it handled a record 75.7 million passengers, a 1.0% increase from 2015."]], ["Boise Airport", ["Boise Airport (IATA: BOI,\u00a0ICAO: KBOI,\u00a0FAA LID: BOI) (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport three miles south of Boise in Ada County, Idaho, United States.", " The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen by an Airport Commission.", " It is by far the busiest airport in the state of Idaho, serving more passengers than all other Idaho airports combined and roughly ten times as many passengers as Idaho's second busiest airport, Idaho Falls Regional Airport."]], ["Air transport in the United Kingdom", ["Air transport in the United Kingdom is the commercial carriage of passengers, freight and mail by aircraft, both within the United Kingdom (UK) and between the UK and the rest of the world.", " In the past 25 years the industry has seen continuous growth, and the demand for passenger air travel in particular is forecast to increase from the current level of 236 million passengers to 465 million in 2030.", " One airport, London Heathrow Airport, is amongst the top ten busiest airports in the world.", " More than half of all passengers travelling by air in the UK currently travel via the five London area airports.", " Outside of London, Manchester Airport is by far the largest and busiest of the remaining airports, acting as a hub for the 20 million or so people who live within a two-hour drive.", " Regional airports have experienced the most growth in recent years, due to the success of 'no-frills' airlines over the last decade."]], ["John F. Kennedy International Airport", ["John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK,\u00a0ICAO: KJFK,\u00a0FAA LID: JFK) , often referred to as Kennedy Airport, or simply JFK, is the primary international airport serving New York City.", " It is the busiest international air passenger gateway into North America, the fifth busiest airport in the United States and the busiest airport in the New York City airport system, handling just under 59 million passengers in 2016.", " Over ninety airlines operate out of the airport, with non-stop or direct flights to destinations in all six inhabited continents."]], ["Dubai International Airport", ["Dubai International Airport (IATA: DXB,\u00a0ICAO: OMDB) (Arabic: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u200e \u200e ) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic.", " It is also the 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, the 6th busiest cargo airport in world, the busiest airport for Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 movements, and the busiest airport in the world operating with only two runways.", " In 2016, DXB handled 83.6 million passengers, 2.59 million tonnes of cargo and registered 418,220 aircraft movements."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7768cb5542993569682d88", "answer": "Shery", "question": "What Guatemalan Latin pop singer and songwriter  and writer of \"El amor es un fantasma\" shared a stage with Cristian S\u00e1ez Vald\u00e9s Castro?", "supporting_facts": [["Shery", 0], ["Shery", 2], ["Cristian Castro", 0]], "context": [["El Amor (Ricardo Arjona song)", ["\"El Amor\" is a latin pop song by Guatemalan recording artist Ricardo Arjona, released on 23 August 2011 as the lead single from his thirteenth studio album, \"Independiente\" (2011).", " The song was written and produced by Arjona along with longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their stage name Los Gringos, with additional production work from Puerto Rican singer-songwriter Tommy Torres.", " \"El Amor\" is the first single Arjona releases under his new record label, Metamorfosis."]], ["Ricky Martin singles discography", ["Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin has released seventy-nine Spanish and English-language singles.", " In 1984, thirteen-year-old Martin became a member of the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo.", " After recording eleven albums with the group, he left Menudo in 1989, hoping to rest and evaluate his career path.", " In 1990, he was signed to Sony Discos, the Sony Music Entertainment's Latin imprint.", " Martin released his debut solo album, the Spanish-language \"Ricky Martin\", in November 1991.", " It included hit singles: \"Fuego Contra Fuego\", \"El Amor de Mi Vida\" and \"Vuelo\".", " His second Spanish-language solo album, \"Me Amar\u00e1s\" (1993) featured further successful singles: \"Me Amar\u00e1s\", \"Que Dia Es Hoy\" and \"Entre el Amor y los Halagos\"."]], ["Mi novia es un fantasma", ["Mi novia es un fantasma is a 1944 Argentine romantic comedy film directed by Francisco M\u00fagica and starring Mirtha Legrand, Pepe Iglesias, and Nuri Monts\u00e9.", " At the 1945 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards Iglesias won the Silver Condor Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role for his performance in the film."]], ["G\u00e9nesis (album)", ["\"G\u00e9nesis\" is the name given to the third studio album by the Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actress, Mary Ann Acevedo, released in January 1, 2012 worldwide through digital download and in December 7, 2012 on compact disc.", " Originally the album was confirmed for release in February 2010 as \"El Amor es la Soluci\u00f3n\", but with the birth of her daughter, Mary Ann had to delay the departure of the album to April 2010; then GT Musik announced the album release was delayed for a few months.", " She agreed that her homonymous first album was a continuation of her tenure in the third edition of \"Objetivo Fama\".", " On that album, the songs were chosen when Mary Ann left the reality show; in December she was released a special production titled \"C\u00e1ntale a tu Beb\u00e9\"."]], ["La differenza tra me e te", ["\"La differenza tra me e te\" is a pop song written by Italian pop singer Tiziano Ferro.", " It was released as the first single from his fifth album \"L'amore \u00e8 una cosa semplice\" (2011) and achieved success in Italy, where it was certified double platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry, and in Belgium.", " A Spanish-language version of the song was also released.", " Titled \"La diferencia entre t\u00fa y yo\", it served as the first single from \"El amor es una cosa simple\", the Spanish edition of Ferro's fifth studio album."]], ["El amor es un juego extra\u00f1o", ["El amor es un juego extra\u00f1o (\"Love is a Strange Game\") is a 1983 Mexican film.", " It was directed by Luis Alcoriza."]], ["Manuel Vald\u00e9s", ["Manuel \"El Loco\" Vald\u00e9s (born 29 January 1931) is a Mexican actor and comedian, member of the Vald\u00e9s family.", " He is the brother of Ram\u00f3n Vald\u00e9s (a.k.a. \"Don Ram\u00f3n\"), from the sitcom \"El Chavo\", and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s (a.k.a. \"Tin Tan\").", " He is also the father of singer Cristian Castro and Marcos Vald\u00e9s."]], ["El Camino del Alma", ["El camino del alma (The soul of journey) is the third studio album released by Mexican Latin pop singer Cristian Castro.", " It was released on August 15, 1994.", " Its major hit was the cover Juan Gabriel's \"Ma\u00f1ana, Ma\u00f1ana\".", " The album was nominated in 1996 for Best Latin Pop Album in the Grammy Awards and a Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Album of the Year."]], ["Shery", ["Shery (born August 18, 1985) is a Guatemalan Latin pop singer and songwriter .", " She has recorded songs in Spanish and Italian, and shared stage with such international superstars as Chayanne, Cristian Castro, Manuel Mijares, Miguel Bos\u00e9, Enrique Iglesias, Vikki Carr and Aleks Syntek.", " Two of her original compositions (namely \"El amor es un fantasma\" and \"En la vida y para siempre\") have been finalists in the John Lennon Songwriting Contest, in New York City."]], ["Cristian Castro", ["Cristian S\u00e1ez Vald\u00e9s Castro (born 8 December 1974), referred to as Christian Castro or Cristian is a Mexican pop/rock singer.", " Widely regarded as the best and third most outstanding Hispanic singer in history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade636255429939a52fe896", "answer": "demarcation line between the newly emerging states, the Second Polish Republic, and the Soviet Union", "question": "Kresy, which roughly was a part of the land beyond the so-called Curson Line, was drawn for what reason?", "supporting_facts": [["Kresy", 0], ["Curzon Line", 1]], "context": [["Lingwai Daida", ["Lingwai Daida (), variously translated as \"Representative Answers from the Region beyond the Mountains\", \"Notes Answering [Curious Questions] from the land beyond the Pass\" or other similar titles, is a 12th century geographical treatise written by Zhou Qufei ().", " It contains information on the geography, history, social custom and economy of territories of southern China, Guangxi in particular.", " It also includes descriptions of oversea states as far away as Africa and southern Spain."]], ["Lindon (Middle-earth)", ["Lindon is the land beyond the Ered Luin, the Blue Mountains, in the northwest of Middle-earth in the fictional universe of J. R. R. Tolkien.", " It is the westernmost land of the continent.", " The Gulf of Lune divides it into Forlindon (North Lindon) and Harlindon (South Lindon).", " Mithlond or the Grey Havens stood near the mouth of the River Lh\u00fbn at the gulf's eastern end."]], ["Satumaa", ["\"Satumaa\" (roughly, in English \"The Fabled Land\" or \"The Fairytale Land\") is the quintessential Finnish tango.", " It was written by Unto Mononen, and published in 1955.", " The most famous recording is probably the one made by Reijo Taipale in 1962.", " The lyrics tell a story of a distant land beyond the sea \u2014 a happy paradise \u2014 however, the narrator can only reach it in his thoughts.", " The song has been recorded countless times, mainly by male Finnish tango singers."]], ["From the Sea to the Land Beyond", ["From The Sea to the Land Beyond: Britain's Coast on Film is a documentary feature film directed by Penny Woolcock, with an original soundtrack by British indie-rock band British Sea Power.", " The project was originally produced by Crossover and Sheffield Doc/Fest as part of The Space project from the BBC and the Arts Council England.", " The film was edited by Alex Fry."]], ["Tanjung Layar", ["Tanjung Layar, formerly Java's Eerste Punt in Dutch, and Java's First Point, or Java Head in English is a prominent cape at the extreme western end of Java, at the Indian Ocean entrance to the Sunda Strait.", " Java Head is a bluff at the sea's edge with higher land beyond, visible from a significant distance at sea, with deep water close to the shore.", " Its name means \"sail cape\" because of the shape of a rock close to its shore.", " Cape Gede, the westernmost point of Java, is located in its southwestern part."]], ["Transoxiana", ["Transoxiana (also spelled Transoxania), known in Arabic sources as M\u0101 war\u0101\u02bc al-Nahr (Arabic: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u200e \u200e ] \u2013 'what [is] beyond the [Oxus] river') and in Persian as Far\u0101r\u016bd (Persian: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u200e \u200e , ] \u2014'beyond the [Amudarya] river'), is the ancient name used for the portion of Central Asia corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan, and southwest Kazakhstan.", " Geographically, it is the region between the Amu Darya (Ancient\u00a0Greek: \u038f\u03be\u03bf\u03c2 \"\u1ed0xos\") and Syr Darya rivers.", " The area had been known to the Romans as Transoxania (Land beyond the Oxus), to the Arabs as Mawarannahr (Land Beyond the River), and to the Iranians as Turan, a term used in the Persian national epic Shahnameh."]], ["Trans-Baikal conifer forests", ["The Trans-Baikal conifer forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0609) covers a 1,000\u00a0km by 1,000\u00a0km region of mountainous southern taiga stretching east and south from the shores of Lake Baikal in the Southern Siberia region of Russia, and including part of northern Mongolia.", " Historically, the area has been called \"Dauria\", or Transbaikal (\"the land beyond Lake Baikal\").", " It is in the Palearctic ecozone (WWF System Biome), and mostly in the Boreal forests/taiga ecoregion with a subarctic, humid climate.", " It covers 200465 km2 ."]], ["Whitecourt crater", ["Whitecourt crater is a meteorite impact crater in central Alberta, Canada.", " It is located approximately 10 km southeast of the Town of Whitecourt within Woodlands County.", " The crater was found by Sonny Stevens, a resident of Whitecourt, on July 3, 2007.", " Stevens was hunting in the area, and later found the first fragments of the meteorite while metal detecting on the crater rim.", " The meteoritic nature of the fragments, and thus the authenticity of the crater, was confirmed by Dr. Chris Herd, professor of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Alberta.", " The area has been placed within a 200-metre by 200-metre protected zone, within which collecting is prohibited and subject to a $50,000 fine or one year in jail.", " However, the vast majority of fragments have been found on Crown land beyond the protected area."]], ["Fezzan", ["Fezzan (Berber: , \"Fezzan\"; Arabic: \u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200e \u200e , \"Fizz\u0101n\"; Turkish: \"Fizan\" ; Latin: \"Phasania\" ) or Phazania is the southwestern region of modern Libya.", " It is largely desert, but broken by mountains, uplands, and dry river valleys (wadis) in the north, where oases enable ancient towns and villages to survive deep in the otherwise inhospitable Sahara Desert.", " The term originally applied to the land beyond the coastal strip of Africa proconsularis, including the Nafusa and extending west of modern Libya over Ouargla and Illizi.", " As these Berber areas came to be associated with the regions of Tripoli, Cirta or Algiers, the name was increasingly applied to the arid areas south of Tripolitania.", " Fezzan is Libya\u2019s poorest region."]], ["Kresy", ["Kresy Wschodnie or Kresy (] , Eastern Borderlands, or Borderlands) was a region of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period constituting nearly half of the territory of the state; where the ethnic Poles, being the largest group, were roughly equal in their number to the size of the national minorities (with notable exceptions).", " Administratively, the territory of Kresy was composed of voivodeships of Lw\u00f3w, Nowogr\u00f3dek, Polesie, Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w, Tarnopol, Wilno, Wo\u0142y\u0144, and the Bia\u0142ystok.", " Today, these territories are divided between Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, and south-eastern Lithuania, with such major cities as Lviv, Vilnius, and Grodno no longer in Poland.", " In the Second Polish Republic the term \"Kresy\" roughly equated with the lands beyond the so-called Curzon Line, which was suggested after World War I in December 1919 by the British Foreign Office as the eastern border of the re-emerging sovereign Republic following the century of partitions.", " In September 1939, after the Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany in their attack on Poland in accordance with the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact, the territories were incorporated into Soviet Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania in the atmosphere of terror."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78c69e55429974737f787c", "answer": "Dave Brockie", "question": "Who was born first, Ronnie Radke or Dave Brockie?", "supporting_facts": [["Ronnie Radke", 0], ["Dave Brockie", 0], ["Dave Brockie", 1]], "context": [["Dave Brockie Experience", ["The Dave Brockie Experience or DBX was formed of three of the then-current members of Heavy metal band Gwar.", " The band was composed of David \"Oderus Urungus\" Brockie (vocals/bass), Brad \"Jizmak Da Gusha\" Roberts (drums), and Mike \"Balsac the Jaws of Death\" Derks (Guitar).", " DBX was a pet project of Gwar and showed some of their earlier punk roots from the \"Death Piggy\" era.", " At their shows they played some original DBX songs as well as some tunes from Death Piggy, Gwar, and X-Cops.", " The band enjoyed a following mostly made up of Gwar fans.", " Dave Brockie hinted at the possibility of the band's breakup in the past due to the exhausting nature of lower-budget touring.", " In February 2008, several sources reported that the band would be touring as an opening act for the reunited Green Jell\u00ff.", " Dave Brockie stated, on his website, that this was not the case and there were no official discussions concerning the tour."]], ["Spoiled Identity EP", ["Spoiled Identity EP is an extended play recording released by American crossover thrash band Iron Reagan.", " It was originally released as a free online download and as a 7-inch flexi disc in the June 2014 issue of \"Decibel\".", " Recorded during the sessions for The Tyranny of Will, its tracks \"The Living Skull\", a tribute to Dave Brockie, and \"Your Kid's an Asshole\" were later featured as part of that album.", " Two additional tracks, \"U Lock the Bike Cop\" and \"Glockin' Out\" were included as bonus tracks on a 2015 limited edition 12-inch vinyl release."]], ["Dave Brockie", ["David Murray Brockie (August 30, 1963\u00a0\u2013 March 23, 2014), was a Canadian musician, and best known as the lead vocalist of the metal band Gwar, in which he performed as Oderus Urungus.", " He performed as a bassist and lead singer in bands such as Death Piggy, X-Cops, and the Dave Brockie Experience (DBX), and starred in the comedy/horror TV sitcom \"Holliston\" as Oderus Urungus.", " Brockie died in 2014 of a heroin overdose."]], ["Joey Slutman", ["Joey Slutman, also known as Joe Annaruma, was GWAR's second vocalist while Oderus Urungus \u2013 Dave Brockie \u2013 was the 2nd guitarist.", " Joey Slutman is the vocalist on the first four songs on \"Let There Be GWAR\".", " Before joining Gwar in 1985, he was guitarist for the Norfolk, VA hardcore punk band JUDICIAL FEAR from 1980\u20131984.", " As opposed to the early style of Oderus, which featured Brockie singing in his regular (non-Oderus) voice, Joey Slutman had a deep growling voice.", " From 1989 to 1993, he was vocalist and guitarist in the Philadelphia band Throttle, recording one cassette-only release titled \"FREAKS\" on Knucklehead Records in 1989, and a 7\" EP titled \"New Freaks on the Block\" in 1991, on Heat Blast records.", " Throttle reformed in 2008, playing local Philadelphia shows for charity events, playing their final show in July 2010.", " He is currently playing in the band Man is Doomed in Philadelphia, PA."]], ["Battle Maximus", ["Battle Maximus is the thirteenth studio album by Gwar.", " The album was released on September 17, 2013 through Metal Blade Records.", " The album was the first to feature new guitarist Brent Purgason (of Cannabis Corpse), portraying the new character Pustulus Maximus, the first album to feature bassist Jamison Land, portraying longtime character, Beefcake the Mighty and the last to feature vocalist Dave Brockie who portrayed Oderus Urungus due to Brockie's death on March 23, 2014."]], ["Hack Job", ["Hack Job is an American horror-thriller film directed by James Balsamo and produced by Lloyd Kaufman.", " It stars Dave Brockie, Lloyd Kaufman, & Debbie Rochon.", " Nightmare Sonata provides music for the film.", " It was released on DVD on 2011 with plans for a 2012 theatrical release."]], ["The Drug in Me Is You", ["The Drug in Me Is You is the debut studio album by American rock band Falling in Reverse.", " Production for the album took place following lead singer Ronnie Radke's departure from Escape the Fate in 2008.", " Recording took place in December 2010 and lasted until February 2011 at Paint it Black Studios in Orlando, Florida.", " Michael Baskette, who worked with Radke on Escape the Fate's \"Dying is Your Latest Fashion\", returned as the executive producer for the album, alongside former bandmate Omar Espinosa and others as additional composers and production aids in the studio.", " \"The Drug in Me Is You\" was released on July 25, 2011, in Europe and Japan, and on July 26, 2011, in the United States."]], ["The Blood of Gods", ["The Blood of Gods is the upcoming fourteenth album by thrash metal band Gwar, due to be released on October 20, 2017 by Metal Blade Records.", " It is the band's first album without founding member Dave Brockie, who portrayed Oderus Urungus, due to his death from a heroin overdose on March 23, 2014.", " The album is also the first to feature Michael Bishop since 1999's \"We Kill Everything\", albeit portraying a new character, lead singer Blothar the Berserker, as opposed to his role as the original Beefcake the Mighty."]], ["Dying Is Your Latest Fashion", ["Dying Is Your Latest Fashion is the debut studio album by American rock band Escape the Fate, released on October 3, 2006 on Epitaph Records.", " The origin of the album's title comes from a line in the chorus of the song \"Situations\".", " It contains nine new songs plus two songs taken from \"There's No Sympathy for the Dead\".", " \"Not Good Enough for Truth In Clich\u00e9\" and \"Situations\" were released as singles, with music videos being made for both.", " It is the only full-length album and second release with original singer and founding member Ronnie Radke.", " Ronnie would later be incarcerated and kicked out of the band.", " He is currently the frontman for Falling in Reverse.", " It is also the last release to feature rhythm guitarist Omar Espinosa and keyboardist Carson Allen (although he was no longer in at the time).", " As of 2014 drummer Robert Ortiz is the only member still with the band as both Monte Money and Max Green had recently left the band in 2013 and 2014 respectively.", " Mandy Murders, who had in the past dated Ronnie Radke, modeled for the cover art."]], ["Live from Ground Zero", ["Live From Ground Zero is Dave Brockie Experience's second album, released in the year 2001.", " It was recorded live at CBGB's club in New York City on October 3, 2001.", " Its title is a reference to the fact that the album was recorded very near Lower Manhattan, under a month after the September 11, 2001 attacks."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7618d85542994ccc9186cf", "answer": "Lionel Hollins", "question": "Who served as the head coach for the Grizzlies in the 2004-05 season and as head coach for the Brooklyn Nets?", "supporting_facts": [["2004\u201305 Memphis Grizzlies season", 0], ["2004\u201305 Memphis Grizzlies season", 3], ["Lionel Hollins", 1]], "context": [["2004\u201305 Toronto Raptors season", ["The 2004\u201305 NBA season was the Raptors' tenth season in the National Basketball Association.", " A new management team of head coach Sam Mitchell, and General Manager Rob Babcock was hired before the 2004\u201305 season by the Raptors.", " On December 17, 2004, disgruntled All-Star Vince Carter was traded to the New Jersey Nets for Eric Williams, Aaron Williams, and Alonzo Mourning.", " Mourning would never report to Toronto and he was waived not long after the trade.", " He later signed with the Miami Heat for his second stint.", " Guard Alvin Williams missed the entire season due to right knee inflammation.", " The Raptors finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 33\u201349 record, which was the same record as the previous season.", " Second-year star Chris Bosh showed improvement averaging 16.8 points and 8.9 rebounds per game."]], ["Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)", ["Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.", " He was fired after the 2012-13 season.", " He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.", " Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.", " He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.", " Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.", " In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.", " He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga."]], ["Tom Barrise", ["Tom Barrise born (February 3, 1954) is an American basketball coach who became the interim head coach of the New Jersey Nets for two games.", " Barrise replaced Lawrence Frank after the Nets began the 2009\u201310 season with 16 consecutive losses.", " There were talks of Barrise finishing out the season as Interim Head Coach, but the job went to Kiki Vandeweghe.", " The Nets lost both games in which he served as head coach."]], ["Avery Johnson", ["Avery DeWitt Johnson (born March 25, 1965) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team.", " Johnson spent 16 years in the National Basketball Association as a player, and subsequently served as the head coach of two NBA teams: the Dallas Mavericks and New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets.", " He led the Mavericks to their first NBA Finals appearance and to three consecutive 50+ win seasons.", " During his playing days, Johnson was known as the \"Little General\" for his small stature (by NBA standards), his leadership skills as a point guard (floor general), and his close friendship with former San Antonio Spurs teammate David Robinson - himself nicknamed \"The Admiral\" based on his tenure at the Naval Academy."]], ["2004\u201305 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", ["The 2004-05 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2004-05 season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of head coach Tommy Amaker, the team finished tied for seventh in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned a ninth seed and was defeated in the first round of the 2005 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", " The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 2005 National Invitation Tournament or the 2005 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", " The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", " The team had a 2\u20137 record against ranked opponents, with its victories coming against #20 Notre Dame"]], ["Shukri Conrad", ["Shukri Conrad (born 2 April 1967) is a former South African cricketer who is the current head coach at Cricket South Africa's National Academy.", " Conrad's playing career included first-class appearances for Western Province teams both before and after the end of racial segregation in cricket, which occurred before the 1991\u201392 season.", " He first coached at first-class level during the 2002\u201303 season, when he was in charge of Gauteng.", " Following the introduction of franchise cricket during the 2004\u201305 season, Conrad was the inaugural coach of the Highveld Lions.", " He switched to the Cape Cobras the following season, and the team went on to win several titles during his five seasons in charge.", " After being dismissed from the Cobras in 2010, Conrad was briefly coach of the Ugandan national team.", " He was appointed to his current position in April 2014."]], ["2008\u201309 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 2008\u201309 Phoenix Suns season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The season was to be a promising one, filled with All-Star talent at several positions.", " It was believed over the offseason, the Suns would be able to better incorporate Shaquille O'Neal, who necessitated changes to both the offense and defense after being obtained in a trade one season ago.", " It was also the first season head coach Terry Porter had been able to use the summer to implement his defensive approach for a team which had in seasons past scored a large number of their points off fast breaks and early in the shot clock.", " Sensing a need for change, team management traded for scorer Jason Richardson in December, but this did not appear to immediately reinvigorate an offense that had recently led the league in points per game.", " However, after Phoenix went 28\u201323 to start the season, Suns assistant Alvin Gentry was named to replace Porter as head coach.", " Less than one week after the All-Star Game, Amar'e Stoudemire sustained a season-ending eye injury while the improvement of the team never fully came.", " The Suns finished 46\u201336, second in the Pacific division but out the playoffs for the first time since Steve Nash rejoined the Suns in the 2004\u201305 season."]], ["Eric Musselman", ["Eric Patrick Musselman (born November 19, 1964) is an American basketball coach, who is the current head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.", " He is the former head coach of the Sacramento Kings and Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Between head coaching stints at Golden State and Sacramento, Musselman served as an assistant for the Memphis Grizzlies under Mike Fratello.", " He moved to the college coaching ranks in 2012 as an assistant at Arizona State.", " The son of former NBA head coach Bill Musselman, Eric Musselman was a head coach in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) before becoming an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic (under Chuck Daly and Doc Rivers), and Atlanta Hawks (under Lon Kruger)."]], ["Mike Fratello", ["Michael Robert Fratello (born February 24, 1947) is an American sports broadcaster and a professional basketball coach.", " Nicknamed \"The Czar\", Fratello is presently the analyst for Brooklyn Nets broadcasts on the YES Network and for nationally televised games on TNT.", " He previously coached the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA, served as NBC's lead analyst, and was also the head coach of the Ukraine national basketball team."]], ["2012\u201313 Boston Celtics season", ["The 2012\u201313 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41\u201340 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East.", " Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively.", " The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG.", " The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG).", " Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury.", " The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway.", " The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004\u201305 season.", " This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcf17655429959677d6b5c", "answer": "UDC", "question": "Which school with which Gabriela Lemus has been affiliated is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund?", "supporting_facts": [["Gabriela Lemus", 4], ["University of the District of Columbia", 0]], "context": [["Thurgood Marshall School of Law", ["The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, that awards Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees.", " It is part of Texas Southern University.", " Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Association of American Law Schools."]], ["Alabama A&amp;M University", ["Alabama A&M University is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, a neighborhood of Huntsville, Alabama, United States.", " AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.", " Founded in the 1870s as a normal school, it took its present name in 1969.", " Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and 4 structures listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places."]], ["Virginia State University", ["Virginia State University (VSU), also known as Virginia State, is a historically black public land-grant university located north of the Appomattox River in Petersburg.", " Founded on \u00a006,\u00a01882\u00a0(1882--) , Virginia State developed as the United States's first fully state-supported four-year institution of higher learning for black Americans.", " The university is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."]], ["Thurgood Marshall College", ["Thurgood Marshall College (TMC) is one of the six undergraduate colleges at the University of California San Diego.", " The college, named after Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice and lawyer for the landmark 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, emphasizes \"scholarship, social responsibility and the belief that a liberal arts education must include an understanding of [one's] role in society.\"", " Marshall College's general education requirements emphasize this culture of community involvement and multiculturalism; accordingly Marshall houses the minors in Public Service and Film Studies for the campus.", " Significant academic programs and departments have come out of the college over many decades: Communication, Ethnic Studies, Third World Studies, African American Studies, Urban Studies & Planning, and Education Studies."]], ["Bluefield State College", ["Bluefield State College (BSC) is a historically black college located in Bluefield, West Virginia, United States.", " It is a part of West Virginia's public education system and offers baccalaureate and associate degrees.", " It is the only non-residential four-year college in the state system.", " Bluefield State College is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."]], ["Thurgood Marshall College Fund", ["The Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF) is an American non-profit organization that supports and represents nearly 300,000 students attending its 47 member-schools that include public historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), medical schools, and law schools.", " The Thurgood Marshall College Fund is named for the U.S. Supreme Court's first African-American Justice, Thurgood Marshall."]], ["Southern University Law Center", ["Southern University Law Center, a campus of the Southern University System, opened for instruction in September 1947.", " Its concept was born out of a response of a lawsuit by an African American resident, Charles J. Hatfield, III, seeking to attend law school at a state institution.", " On December 16, 1946, Louisiana State Board of Education took steps to establish a Law School for blacks at Southern University to be in operation for the 1947-1948 session.", " The University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund."]], ["Johnny C. Taylor, Jr.", ["Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. is an American lawyer, author and public speaker who serves as the President & CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), the national organization representing the country\u2019s 47 publicly-supported Historically Black Colleges and Universities.", " Taylor also serves on the board of Gallup, a research-based, global performance-management consulting company, and the Board of Trustees of The Cooper Union, a privately funded college located in New York City.", " Since December 2016, he serves as chair of the Cooper Union Governance Committee and as member of the Executive Committee.", " Along with Cantor Fitzgerald and BGC Partners Chief Information Officer and Cooper Union alumnus Eric Hirschhorn, Johnny co-chaired the school's search committee for a full-time president.", " Johnny was elected to the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami on May 5, 2017."]], ["University of the District of Columbia", ["The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is the only public university in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. UDC is one of the few urban land-grant universities in the country and a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."]], ["Cheyney University of Pennsylvania", ["Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is a public, co-educational historically black university that is a member of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.", " Cheyney University has a 275 acre campus that is located in Cheyney, Pennsylvania, a community within Thornbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania and Thornbury Township, Delaware County (school straddles both counties), in the state of Pennsylvania.", " Cheyney University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund.", " The university offers bachelor's and master's degrees.", " In November 2015, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education placed Cheyney University on probation.", " Administrators are required to address a variety of issues including finances, leadership, and assessment of learning."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89d36e554299515336132a", "answer": "Franc Roddam", "question": "Who directed the film based on the rock opera 5:15 appeared in?", "supporting_facts": [["5.15", 0], ["5.15", 1], ["Quadrophenia (film)", 0], ["Quadrophenia (film)", 1]], "context": [["Tommy (1975 film)", ["Tommy is a 1975 British musical fantasy drama film based upon The Who's 1969 rock opera album \"Tommy\" about a seemingly disabled boy who becomes a religious pinball champion.", " Directed by Ken Russell, the film featured a star-studded ensemble cast, including the band members themselves (most notably, lead singer Roger Daltrey, who plays the title role), Ann-Margret, Oliver Reed, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Elton John, Arthur Brown, and Jack Nicholson."]], ["Excalibur (rock opera)", ["Excalibur is a three-part \"Celtic rock opera\" written and directed by Breton folk-rock musician Alan Simon, the first part of which premiered in 1998, and was released as an album in the following year under the French title \"Excalibur, La l\u00e9gende des Celtes\".", " Its success in France led to two more albums and two novels.", " In 2009 a spectacular adaptation combining material from the first two albums was performed in Germany under the English title \"Excalibur: the Celtic Rock Opera\", with great success.", " It was extended with material from the third album in 2011."]], ["The Wanderer in Bulgar", ["The Wanderer in Bulgar aka The Minstrel in Bulgar (Tatar: \u0418\u043b \u0413\u0438\u0437\u04af\u0447\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 , \"\u0130l Giz\u00fc\u00e7e Bol\u011farda \" ) is a 30 minutes Tatar rock opera written and directed by Vladislav Chebitarev, music by R\u00e4\u015fid Kalimullin based on \u0130ldar Y\u00fcziev's libretto for classical opera Cuckoo's Cry.", " It was filmed in Kazan Television Studio under Gosteleradio of USSR."]], ["5.15", ["\"5:15\" (sometimes written \"5.15\" or \"5'15\") is a song written by Pete Townshend of British rock band The Who.", " Part of the band's second rock opera, \"Quadrophenia\" (1973), the song was also released as a single and reached No. 20 on the UK Singles Chart, while the 1979 re-release (accompanying the film and soundtrack album) reached No. 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."]], ["Jesus Christ Superstar", ["Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice.", " The musical started as a rock opera concept album before its Broadway debut in 1971.", " The musical is sung-through, with no spoken dialogue.", " The story is loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the last week of Jesus's life, beginning with the preparation for the arrival of Jesus and his disciples in Jerusalem and ending with the crucifixion.", " It depicts political and interpersonal struggles between Judas Iscariot and Jesus that are not present in the Bible."]], ["Beethoven's Last Night", ["Beethoven's Last Night is a rock opera by the Trans-Siberian Orchestra, released in 2000.", " The album tells the fictional story of Ludwig van Beethoven on the last night of his life, as the devil, Mephistopheles, comes to collect his soul.", " With the help of Fate and her son Twist, Beethoven unwittingly tricks the devil and is allowed to keep his soul which he had thought lost, but that the devil had no claim on.", " The album is a rock opera featuring many classical crossover rock songs which are clearly based on melodies from classical music, particularly Beethoven's works.", " It is the first Trans-Siberian Orchestra album that does not feature Christmas themes.", " The original cover art was created by Edgar Jerins, and re-issued cover art was created by Greg Hildebrandt."]], ["Heavens Cafe", ["Heavens Cafe is a rock opera written and composed by John Miner.", " It was first staged in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 1996.", " The opportunity to perform the musical theater project came after Miner's demo was heard by investor Mike Lewis of Las Vegas-based Tributary Music Label after his departure from California-based progressive rock group Mantra Sunrise.", " Miner established a new band, named \"Art Rock Circus\" with drummer Jon Weisberg and bassist Jon Cornell to stage the live performances at the Flamingo Theater in Las Vegas.", " Former Follies Bergere performer Kristine Keppel directed the original casting.", " In 2003, Los Angeles based theater director John Beane approached Miner about staging the opera in the Los Angeles area later that year.", " Beane's new vision for the project came to fruition in May 2004 with a six-week California run at the Insurgo Theater which included Ken Jaquess on bass and Nolan Stolz on drums."]], ["!Hero (album)", ["!", "Hero is an album featuring the songs from the rock opera, !", "Hero.", " It is based on the question, \"What if Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?\"", " The rock opera modernizes Jesus' last two years on earth and features a cast of many well-known Christian artists with Michael Tait, Rebecca St. James, and Mark Stuart as the three main characters: Hero (Jesus), Maggie (Mary Magdalene), and Petrov (Peter)."]], ["Truth of Truths", ["Truth of Truths - a Contemporary Rock Opera is a 1971 two-disc Christian rock album which was largely conceived by promoter/producer Ray Ruff.", " The album is arranged as a rock opera based on significant events in the Christian Bible, with the first two sides pertaining to the Old Testament and two to the New Testament.", " The album has a black cover with a white title and a gold Star of David and Cross.", " It comes with a 17-page booklet with lyrics and biblical references for each of the songs."]], ["Daniel Franzese", ["Daniel Franzese (born May 9, 1978) is an American actor, writer, director, comedian and activist best known for his roles in director Larry Clark\u2019s \"Bully\" and as Damien in Tina Fey's 2004 feature film \"Mean Girls\".", " Franzese is the creator of several live comedy shows including the 2011 rock opera \"Jersey Shoresical: A Frickin' Rock Opera!\"", " and his one man stand-up performance \"I\u2019ve Never Really Made the Kind of Money to Become a Mess\" in 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7249b85542990c210a40b9", "answer": "Seti I", "question": "Osireion is located to the rear of the temple named after which New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt pharaoh?", "supporting_facts": [["Osireion", 1], ["Seti I", 0]], "context": [["Naharin", ["Naharin, MdC transliteration \"nhrn\", was the Ancient Egyptian term for the kingdom of Mitanni during the New Kingdom period of the 18th Dynasty.", " The New Kingdom 18th dynasty was in conflict with the kingdom of Mitanni for control of the Levant from the reigns of Thutmose I,\u00a0 Thutmose III\u00a0 and Amenhotep II.", " Amenhotep\u00a0II's son, Thutmose IV, would eventually make peace with the Mitannians.", " Henceforth, relations between Egypt and Naharin (Mitanni) were peaceful with much diplomatic gift giving according to the correspondence of the Amarna Letters.", " The military annals of pharaoh Thutmose III refer to Naharin in explicit terms.", " In his 33rd Year, Thutmose\u00a0III records:"]], ["Younger Memnon", ["The Younger Memnon is an Ancient Egyptian statue, one of two colossal granite heads from the Ramesseum mortuary temple in Thebes, Upper Egypt.", " It depicts the Nineteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II wearing the Nemes head-dress with a cobra diadem on top.", " The damaged statue has since lost its body and lower legs.", " It is one of a pair that originally flanked the Ramesseum's doorway.", " The head of the other statue is still found at the temple."]], ["Military of ancient Egypt", ["Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the northern reaches of the Nile River in Egypt.", " The civilization coalesced around 3150\u00a0BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, and it developed over the next three millennia.", " Its history occurred in a series of stable \"kingdoms\", separated by periods of relative instability known as \"intermediate periods\".", " Ancient Egypt reached its pinnacle during the New Kingdom, after which it entered a period of slow decline.", " Egypt was conquered by a succession of foreign powers in this late period, and the rule of the pharaohs officially ended in 31\u00a0BC when the early Roman Empire conquered Egypt and made it a province.", " Although the Egyptian military forces in the Old and Middle kingdoms were well maintained, the new form that emerged in the New Kingdom showed the state becoming more organized to serve its needs."]], ["Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree", ["The family tree of the Egyptian Nineteenth dynasty is the usual mixture of conjecture and interpretation.", " The family history starts with the appointment of Ramesses I as the successor to Horemheb, the last king of the Eighteenth Dynasty who had no heirs.", " From Ramesses' line came perhaps the greatest king of the New Kingdom of Egypt, Ramesses II.", " He ruled for nearly 67 years and had many children (see List of children of Ramses II)."]], ["Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt", ["The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XIX, alternatively 19th Dynasty or Dynasty 19) is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC.", " The 19th Dynasty and the 20th Dynasty furthermore together constitute an era known as the \"Ramesside period\".", " This Dynasty was founded by Vizier Ramesses I, whom Pharaoh Horemheb chose as his successor to the throne."]], ["Ramesses II", ["Ramesses II (variously spelled also Rameses or Ramses; born ; died July or August 1213\u00a0BCE; reigned 1279\u20131213 BCE), also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.", " He often is regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire.", " His successors and later Egyptians called him the \"Great Ancestor\".", " He is known as Ozymandias in the Greek sources, from a transliteration into Greek of a part of Ramesses' throne name, \"Usermaatre Setepenre\" , \"The justice of R\u00ea is powerful\u2014chosen of R\u00ea\"."]], ["Seti I", ["Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I as in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II.", " As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear, and various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC and 1290 BC to 1279 BC being the most commonly used by scholars today."]], ["Wadi es-Sebua", ["Wadi es-Sebua, or Valley of the Lions (so-called because of the sphinx-lined approach to the temple forecourts) (Arab: \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639), is the site of two New Kingdom Egyptian temples, including one speos temple constructed by the 19th dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II, in Lower Nubia.", " The first temple was built by the 18th dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep III and subsequently restored by Ramesses II.", " In its first stage, this temple \"consisted of a rock-cut sanctuary (about 3 m by 2 m) fronted by a brick-built pylon, a court and a hall, partly painted with wall paintings.\"", " The temple was perhaps dedicated to one of the local Nubian forms of Horus, but his representations were altered to Amun at a later point in time.", " During the Amarna period, images of Amun were attacked and the decorations deteriorated but Ramesses II later restored and extended Amenhotep III's temple by building structures in front of the pylon."]], ["KV10", ["Tomb KV10, located in the Valley of the Kings near the modern-day Egyptian city of Luxor, was cut and decorated for the burial of Pharaoh Amenmesse of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.", " However, there is no proof that he was actually buried here.", " Later, the decoration was replaced with scenes for Takhat and Baketwernel\u2014two royal women dating to the late 20th dynasty."]], ["KV13", ["Tomb KV13, located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, was cut and decorated for the burial of the noble Bay of the Nineteenth Dynasty.", " An ostraca published in the French Egyptological journal BIFAO in 2000 records that Chancellor Bay was executed by pharaoh Siptah.", " Consequently, Bay was never buried in his tomb.", " Moreover, no funerary goods were found in the tomb belonging to Bay.", " It was later reused by Amenherkhepshef and Mentuherkhepsef of the Twentieth Dynasty."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adec53655429975fa854f87", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Kim Dong-jun and Charlie Harper both singers?", "supporting_facts": [["Kim Dong-jun", 0], ["Charlie Harper (singer)", 0]], "context": [["Two and a Half Men", ["Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003 to February 19, 2015.", " Originally starring Charlie Sheen, Jon Cryer, and Angus T. Jones, the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer, Charlie Harper; his uptight brother Alan; and Alan's troublesome son Jake.", " After Alan divorces, he moves with his son to share Charlie's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie's freewheeling life."]], ["Black (TV series)", ["Black () is an upcoming fantasy-thriller South Korean television series starring Song Seung-heon, Go Ara, Lee El and Kim Dong-jun.", " It is set to air on OCN starting October 14, 2017 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:20 (KST) time slot, replacing \"Save Me\"."]], ["Nangnangnangnang", ["\"Nangnangnangnang\" is the eleventh-season premiere of the comedy series \"Two and a Half Men\" and the first appearance of Amber Tamblyn as Charlie Harper's estranged daughter, Jenny.", " The episode aired on September 26, 2013."]], ["Kim Dong-jun", ["Kim Dong-jun (hangul: \uae40\ub3d9\uc900; hanja: \u91d1\u6850\u4fca; born February 11, 1992) is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boyband and its sub-group ZE:A Five and ZE:A J."]], ["Kim Dong-jun (footballer)", ["Kim Dong-jun (Korean: \uae40\ub3d9\uc900 , born 19 December 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Yonsei University and South Korea national team."]], ["Walden Schmidt", ["Walden Michael Thoreau Schmidt is a fictional character in the CBS sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", portrayed by Ashton Kutcher.", " The character was introduced in the season nine premiere episode, \"Nice to Meet You, Walden Schmidt\" to replace the character of Charlie Harper after actor Charlie Sheen was sacked from the series.", " Walden was a main character throughout the show's final four seasons (seasons 9-12).", " He is listed on Forbes' fictional list of the top 15 richest characters as number 11, with a wealth of approximately $1.3 billion."]], ["Charlie Harper (singer)", ["Charlie Harper (born David Charles Perez, 25 May 1944, Hackney, London) is a British singer and songwriter.", " He is best known as the lead singer from the punk band U.K. Subs."]], ["That Darn Priest", ["\"That Darn Priest\" is the season finale of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\" and the final appearance of Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper.", " The episode is the 16th and final episode of the season, though it was meant to be the ninth to last episode, but the season was cut short due to Sheen's problems related to drug and alcohol abuse.", " Three weeks after the episode's original airing, Sheen was officially fired from the show.", " CBS and Warner Bros. later announced that Ashton Kutcher would join the show's cast as Sheen's replacement."]], ["Nice to Meet You, Walden Schmidt", ["\"Nice to Meet You, Walden Schmidt\" is the ninth season premiere of the comedy series \"Two and a Half Men\" and the first appearance of Ashton Kutcher as Walden Schmidt, \"an internet billionaire with a broken heart\".", " It is the 178th episode of the show, and the first episode without former lead Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper.", " The episode was watched by 28.74 million people on its original air date, making it the most watched episode of \"Two and a Half Men\"."]], ["A Company Man", ["A Company Man () is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film starring So Ji-sub, Lee Mi-yeon, Kwak Do-won and Kim Dong-jun.", " It is about a hitman who find himself targeted by his ex-employers after he falls in love with a single mother and quits his job."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0536755429924de1b70a6", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are both genera Silphium and Heliotropium, genera of flowering plants ?", "supporting_facts": [["Silphium (genus)", 0], ["Heliotropium", 0]], "context": [["Commelineae", ["Commelineae is a tribe of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family (Commelinaceae).", " The tribe consists of 13 genera and about 350 species.", " It is one of two tribes in the subfamily Commelinoideae, the other being the Tradescantieae, which is made up of 26 genera and about 300 species.", " The remaining two genera in the family are in a separate subfamily, the Cartonematoideae."]], ["Casuarinaceae", ["The Casuarinaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants placed in the order Fagales, consisting of four genera and 91 species of trees and shrubs native to the Australia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and the Pacific Islands.", " At one time, all species were placed in the genus \"Casuarina\".", " Lawrie A. S. Johnson separated out many of those species and renamed them into the new genera of \"Gymnostoma\" in 1980 and 1982, \"Allocasuarina\" in 1982, and \"Ceuthostoma\" in 1988, with some additional formal descriptions of new species in each other genus.", " At the time, it was somewhat controversial.", " The monophyly of these genera was later supported in a 2003 genetics study of the family.", " In the Wettstein system, this family was the only one placed in the order Verticillatae.", " Likewise, in the Engler, Cronquist, and Kubitzki systems, the Casuarinaceae were the only family placed in the order Casuarinales."]], ["Typhonodorum", ["Typhonodorum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae.", " The single species making up this genus is Typhonodorum lindleyanum.", " The genus is native to Madagascar, the Comores, Zanzibar, and Mauritius.", " This genus is believed to be closely related to \"Peltandra\" even though \"Peltandra\" is only found in North America and there don't appear to exist closely related genera in the African mainland.", " There isn't fossil evidence to link the two genera so it has been proposed that there once was a genus in Africa from which the two genera had originated.", " The African mainland genus spread to North America and to Madagascar 50 million years ago before it broke off.", " Then the African genus became extinct and the North American and Madagascan genera remained."]], ["Apiaceae", ["Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus \"Apium\" and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.", " It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such well-known and economically important plants such as angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, hemlock, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip, sea holly, giant hogweed and silphium (a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct)."]], ["Cirsium", ["Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles.", " They are more precisely known as plume thistles.", " These differ from other thistle genera (\"Carduus\", \"Silybum\" and \"Onopordum\") in having feathered hairs to their achenes.", " The other genera have a pappus of simple unbranched hairs."]], ["Commelinaceae", ["Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants.", " In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family.", " It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 known species in 41 genera.", " Well known genera include \"Commelina\" (dayflowers) and \"Tradescantia\" (spiderworts).", " The family is diverse in both the Old World tropics and the New World tropics, with some genera present in both.", " The variation in morphology, especially that of the flower and inflorescence, is considered to be exceptionally high amongst the angiosperms."]], ["Cleomaceae", ["The Cleomaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales, comprising about 300 species in 10 genera, or about 150 species in 17 genera.", " These genera were previously included in the family Capparaceae, but were raised to a distinct family when DNA evidence suggested the genera included in it are more closely related to the Brassicaceae than they are to the Capparaceae.", " The APG II system allows for Cleomaceae to be included in Brassicaceae."]], ["Commelinoideae", ["Commelinoideae is a subfamily of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family (Commelinaceae).", " The Commelinoideae is one of two subfamilies within the Commelinaceae and includes 39 genera (out of 41 in the family) and all but 12 of the family's several hundred known species.", " The subfamily is further broken down into two tribes, the Tradescantieae, which includes 26 genera and about 300 species, and the Commelineae, which contains 13 genera and about 350 species."]], ["Carduus", ["Carduus is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, and the tribe Cynareae, one of two genera considered to be true thistles, the other being \"Cirsium\".", " Plants of the genus are known commonly as plumeless thistles.", " They are native to Eurasia and Africa, and several are known elsewhere as introduced species.", " This genus is noted for its disproportionately high number of noxious weeds compared to other flowering plant genera."]], ["Fabaceae", ["The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants.", " It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves.", " Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits.", " The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species.", " The five largest of the genera are \"Astragalus\" (over 3,000 species), \"Acacia\" (over 1000 species), \"Indigofera\" (around 700 species), \"Crotalaria\" (around 700 species) and \"Mimosa\" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species.", " The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species.", " Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7265815542990c210a411b", "answer": "Brickyard", "question": "What is the call sign of the airline that operates the flight with United Express Flight 3411 incident?", "supporting_facts": [["United Express Flight 3411 incident", 7], ["Republic Airline", 2]], "context": [["Air Japan", ["Air Japan Co., Ltd. (\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30a8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3 , Kabushiki-gaisha E\u0101 Japan ) is a charter airline based on the grounds of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba in Japan.", " It operates scheduled services under the ANA brand.", " It should not be confused with Air Nippon, another ANA subsidiary, or Japan Airlines (JAL), ANA's competitor.", " Its main base is Narita Airport.", " It was announced on 2 April 2010 that Air Japan and ANA & JP Express will merge, with Air Japan being the surviving company.", " Air Japan uses the All Nippon call sign on all flights except the Seoul Incheon and Narita-Honolulu routes which use the Air Japan call sign."]], ["United Express Flight 5925", ["United Express Flight 5925, operated by Great Lakes Airlines with a Beechcraft 1900 twin turboprop, was a regularly scheduled flight from Chicago O'Hare International Airport to Quincy, Illinois, with an intermediate stop in Burlington, Iowa."]], ["Republic Airline", ["Republic Airline Inc., operating as Republic Airline, is a regional airline subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings that operates service as American Eagle, Delta Connection, and United Express using a fleet of Embraer 170 and Embraer 175 regional jets.", " It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " Its call sign \"Brickyard\" is derived from the nickname of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway."]], ["Aviator call sign", ["An aviator call sign or aviator callsign is a call sign given to a military pilot, flight officer, and even some enlisted aviators.", " The call sign is a specialized form of nickname that is used as a substitute for the aviator's given name.", " It is used on flight suit and flight jacket name tags, painted/displayed beneath the officer's or enlisted aircrewman's name on aircraft fuselages or canopy rails, and in radio conversations.", " They are most commonly used in tactical jet aircraft communities (i.e., fighter and attack) than in other aircraft communities (i.e., airlift, mobility, maritime patrol), but their use is not totally exclusive to the former.", " Many NASA Astronauts with military aviator backgrounds are referred to during spaceflights by their call signs rather than their first names."]], ["United Express Flight 2415", ["United Express Flight 2415 was a regularly scheduled flight from Seattle to Pasco, Washington, operated using a BAe Jetstream 31.", " On December 26, 1989, Flight 2415 crashed while attempting to land at Pasco's Tri-Cities Airport, killing both pilots and all four passengers aboard."]], ["Air Wisconsin", ["Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.", " Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.", " It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .", " Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.", " The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."]], ["Provincetown-Boston Airlines", ["Provincetown-Boston Airlines (IATA: PT,\u00a0ICAO: PBA,\u00a0Call sign: PBA) was an airline that operated between 1949 and 1989.", " The airline operated a route network in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida, and at one time was the largest commuter airline in the United States before its purchase by People Express Airlines and then eventual consolidation with other commuter airlines into Continental Express, now United Express after its merger."]], ["United Express Flight 3411 incident", ["On April 9, 2017, O'Hare International Airport police violently and forcibly ejected passenger David Dao from United Express Flight 3411 after he refused to depart the airplane upon the demand of management.", " Dao screamed as officers pulled him out of his seat, and his face hit an armrest during the struggle.", " Officers then dragged him, apparently unconscious, by his arms on his back along the aircraft aisle past rows of onlooking passengers.", " He was later seen with blood around his mouth.", " Prior to the confrontation, managers offered travel vouchers to passengers to vacate their seats to make room for four airline employees who needed to travel to the destination, Louisville International Airport, but none of the fliers accepted.", " Four passengers were then selected for involuntary removal from the flight.", " Three other passengers complied, and Dao was selected to be fourth.", " Republic Airline operated the scheduled passenger flight on behalf of United Express, a United Airlines regional branch."]], ["Le Conquet radio", ["Le Conquet radio or Call sign FFU (station \"Fran\u00e7aise Fixe de Ushant\") was a French maritime radio station located on of City Le Conquet (La Pointe du Renard 4\u00b043'58\"W 48\u00b020'24\"N).", " The station was established in 1952, by the French Administration of France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, as a result of the work by Call sign Ushant TSF, Call sign FFU."]], ["United Express Flight 6291", ["United Express Flight 6291 was a regularly scheduled United Express flight from Washington D.C. to Columbus, Ohio.", " It was a service operated by Atlantic Coast Airlines on behalf of United Express."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc83c65542994d58a2f623", "answer": "26,000", "question": "How many students attend the Swiss University Philip Kraft has lectured at?", "supporting_facts": [["Philip Kraft", 2], ["University of Zurich", 0]], "context": [["Loudonville High School (Ohio)", ["Loudonville High School is a high school in Loudonville, Ohio.", " It is the only high school in the Loudonville-Perrysville Exempted Village School District.", " However, younger students attend one of three schools.", " 1st- 3rd graders attend the R.F. McMullen School, then cross the street to attend the C.E. Budd School for grades 4-6.", " Then, students attend the high school campus for 7th and 8th grades."]], ["Donald B. Fullerton", ["Donald B. Fullerton (July 6, 1892\u00a0\u2013 April 9, 1985) was a Christian missionary and teacher who founded the Princeton Evangelical Fellowship and served with it from 1931 until 1980.", " He was noted for convincing many students at Princeton University of the truth of the Christian faith.", " Arthur Glasser also credited his conversion to Dr. Fullerton, through hearing him speak at the Keswick Bible Conference.", " In addition to his evangelistic efforts, Dr. Fullerton was a major spiritual influence on many students including Paul Pressler, a major figure in the Conservative resurgence of the Southern Baptist Convention, and the noted Reformed theologian John Frame.", " He was a member of the Princeton University Class of 1913 and received an honorary Doctorate of Ministry from Grace Theological Seminary."]], ["Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences", ["The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences (PGSS) is one of the Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence, a group of five-week summer programs for gifted high school students in the state of Pennsylvania.", " Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh has hosted the program since its inception in 1982.", " Most recently, it has been directed by Physics Professor Dr. Barry Luokkala.", " Participants are required to be Pennsylvania high school students between their junior and senior years and are required to live in the dormitories for the full five weeks of the program.", " Admission is very competitive - approximately 500 of the most scientifically gifted students in the state compete for 56 to 60 slots in the program.", " The aim of PGSS is to promote interest in science rather than to advance students' knowledge in a specific area.", " The curriculum includes five \"core\" courses in Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics, and numerous electives.", " In addition to taking classes, students are required to participate in a lab course and a research-style team project.", " The emphasis is on cooperation, rather than competition - students are encouraged to both collaborate with other students on academic work and to interact socially.", " The Residence Life staff provides a number of structured social events to foster friendship and teamwork.", " There is at least one event per day and is advertised on the social calendar in the dorm lobby.", " For many students, the social development gained from the program rivals the scientific knowledge they acquire.", " The students leave the program with a strong bond; most attend an organized reunion the following year after the 4th week of the program."]], ["KJSCE Symphony", ["Symphony, the annual cultural festival of K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, has created its name and popularity among Engineering and Management institutes far and wide for the last decade.", " Every year many students from various institutes be a part of this festival.", " The main aim is to promote, encourage and exhibit the talents of the students on a common platform and create interest in the classical, vocal and instrumental music.", " Symphony hosts more than 9000 students every year.", " Symphony has been graced by artists of the magnitude of Pt.", " Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pt ShivKumar Sharma, Louis Banks, Hariharan, Indus Creed, Parikrama, KK, Bombay Vikings, Taufiq Qureshi, Dagar, Suraj Jagan, and Ustad Zakir Hussain.", " The event also has a social touch to propagate a message relevant to the times like AIDS awareness, etc.", " There have also been Auto Shows and an Army display at Symphony.", " The organization is done by students which is also a time for building strong camaraderie and teamwork.", " Many students look back fondly at the memories gathered during this phase of their lives."]], ["Philip Kraft", ["Philip Kraft (born in Rendsburg on March 24, 1969) is a German fragrance chemist.", " Since 1996 he has been employed by Givaudan, a leading Flavor and Fragrance company, where he designs captive odorants for use in perfumes.", " He has lectured at the University of Bern, the University of Zurich, and the ETH Zurich."]], ["Atlantic Community High School", ["Atlantic Community High School (also known as Atlantic and ATL) is a public high school located in Delray Beach, Florida.", " It is part of the School District of Palm Beach County.", " Known for its academics, many students attend due to the school's International Baccalaureate program and its ranking as a top-rated school for many years.", " In the 2010 Newsweek ranking of America's best high schools, Atlantic High ranked 89th.", " In 2005, the school moved to its current location and added a freshman academy and a construction-oriented magnet program."]], ["Brazilian schools in Japan", ["Brazilian schools in Japan (\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5b66\u6821 , \"Burajiru gakk\u014d\" ) are schools that specifically cater to Brazilians living in Japan.", " Many students who attend such schools are \"Fush\u016bgaku\" (\u4e0d\u5c31\u5b66 ) , or children who do not attend public schooling.", " This is either due to parents wanting their children to attend school in their native language, or because they have little experience with or knowledge of Japanese culture or language."]], ["Immacolata School", ["Immacolata School is a Catholic school in Immacolata Parish, Richmond Heights, Missouri.", " Students attend from grades K through Eighth.", " Immacolata School's first graduating class was in 1950.", " The cornerstone was laid on the main building in 1949.", " The principal of Immacolata School is Dr. Jennifer Stutsman, a former long-time middle school Social Studies and Science teacher at the school.", " The pastor is Rev. Msgr. Vernon Gardin.", " In 2008, the Parish built a new school wing which added classrooms, offices and a conference room.", " Other recent improvements include a renovated playground, athletic fields, kitchen and cafeteria as well as a new wooden floor in the gymnasium.", " Students attend from the parish's boundaries as well as from neighboring areas."]], ["A. Philip Randolph Campus High School", ["The A. Philip Randolph Campus High School is a four-year public high school in New York City.", " It is located in Harlem, adjacent to the City College of New York.", " It occupies a landmark building formerly occupied by The High School of Music & Art.", " The school was established in 1979 as an educational collaboration between the Board of Education and The City College of New York.", " The high school is open to all New York City residents, and more than 90% of its graduates attend college.", " Its daily attendance rate is 90 percent or better throughout the year.", " The students may take eleven advanced placement (AP) courses in five subject areas as well as college courses at Randolph, The City College, and Borough of Manhattan Community College.", " In doing so, many students earn college credits while attending high school."]], ["Upper Moreland School District", ["Upper Moreland School District is located in Upper Moreland Township, Montgomery County in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The Township has a general population of 25,000 residents who are served by the post offices of Willow Grove, Hatboro, and Huntingdon Valley, although due to postal and municipal boundaries, many students served by the Hatboro post office attend Hatboro-Horsham School District, while others served by the Huntingdon Valley post office attend Lower Moreland schools.", " A K-12 public school system, Upper Moreland School District has four schools to educate its 3200 students."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2716f5542992f1f2b38cb", "answer": "rural", "question": "What type of area did Michel Thomas work in when he was in the French Resistance?", "supporting_facts": [["Michel Thomas", 1], ["French Resistance", 1]], "context": [["Women in the French Resistance", ["Women in the French Resistance played an important role in the context of the resistance to occupying German forces during World War II.", " Women represented 15 to 20% of the total number of French Resistance fighters within the country.", " Women also represented 15% of political deportations to Nazi-run concentration camps."]], ["Michel Thomas Method", ["The Michel Thomas Method is an original method developed by Michel Thomas for teaching languages."]], ["Michel Thomas", ["Michel Thomas (born Moniek Kroskof, February 3, 1914 \u2013 January 8, 2005) was a polyglot linguist, and decorated war veteran.", " He survived imprisonment in several different Nazi concentration camps after serving in the Maquis of the French Resistance and worked with the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps during World War II.", " After the war, Thomas emigrated to the United States, where he developed a language-teaching system known as the Michel Thomas Method.", " In 2004 he was awarded the Silver Star by the U.S. Army."]], ["Nikolai Vasenin", ["Nikolai Vasenin (5 December 1919 \u2013 7 December 2014) was a Russian World War II veteran who fought in the French Resistance during the early 1940s.", " In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and captured Vasenin and so they sent him to become a prisoner owned by the French.", " The French gave him an opportunity to fight among them and so he took the offer.", " By 1945, Vasenin achieved the rank of Commander in his French Resistance unit and returned to his home country only to be jailed under the orders of Russia's leader Joseph Stalin for the next 15 years."]], ["A Man Escaped", ["A Man Escaped or: The Wind Bloweth Where It Listeth (French: \"Un condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort s'est \u00e9chapp\u00e9 ou Le vent souffle o\u00f9 il veut\" ) is a 1956 French film directed by Robert Bresson.", " It is based on the memoirs of Andr\u00e9 Devigny, a member of the French Resistance held in Montluc prison by the occupying Germans during World War II.", " The protagonist of the film is called Fontaine.", " The second part of the title comes from the Bible ( ) using the words of the Authorized King James Version (more recent translations use words like \"wants\" (which is the title in French) or \"pleases\" instead of \"listeth\").", " Bresson himself was imprisoned by the Germans as a member of the French Resistance."]], ["Madeleine Truel", ["Madeleine Truel (Lima, Peru, 28 August 1904 - Stolpe, Parchim, Germany, 1945), was a Peruvian woman of French parentage who fought in the French Resistance.", " The exact date of Madeleine Truel's alliance with the French Resistance is unknown.", " She worked as a document forger.", " She was captured in 1944 and was tortured to extract information without success, following which she was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1945.", " She died in Stolpe (Germany) on 3 May 1945, after the so-called \"death march\", a few hours before the Russian troops arrived.", " Her full name, Madeleine Blanche Pauline Truel Larrabure, appears on a monument in homage to all those who were deported from France and perished during the Second World War."]], ["Guy M\u00f4quet", ["Guy M\u00f4quet ((1924--)26 1924 - 22 1941(1941--) (aged\u00a017 ) ) was a young French Communist militant.", " During the German occupation of France during World War II, he was taken hostage by the Nazis and executed by firing squad in retaliation for attacks on Germans by the French Resistance.", " M\u00f4quet went down in history as one of the symbols of the French Resistance."]], ["Ren\u00e9 Carmille", ["Ren\u00e9 Carmille (born Tr\u00e9molat, Dordogne, 1886; died Dachau, Bavaria, 25 January 1945) was a punched card computer expert and comptroller general of the French Army in the early 20th century.", " In World War II he was a double agent for the French Resistance and part of the Marco Polo Network.", " He ran the Demographics Department (\"Service de la d\u00e9mographie\") of Vichy which soon through a merger with the SGF (General Statistics of France) became the new National Statistics Service, which he continued to head up.", " In this capacity, he sabotaged the Nazi census of France, saving untold numbers of Jewish people from death camps.", " The IEEE newspaper, \"The Institute\", describes Carmille as being an early ethical hacker: \"Over the course of two years, Carmille and his group purposely delayed the process by mishandling the punch cards.", " He also hacked his own machines, reprogramming them so that they\u2019d never punch information from Column 11 [which indicated religion] onto any census card.\"", " He also used his department to help mobilize French resistance in Algeria."]], ["Eug\u00e8ne Chavant", ["Eug\u00e8ne Chavant was the founder of the French resistance organisation France Combat in 1942 and a prominent member of the French resistance.", " His nom de guerre was Clement, hence the \"dit Clement\" on the memorial to him in Grenoble.", " He was a member of the CDLN (Departmental Committee for National Liberation) for the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re during the war.", " He was also a decorated war hero of the First World War."]], ["Rose Valland", ["Rose Antonia Maria Valland (1 November 1898 \u2013 18 September 1980) was a French art historian, member of the French Resistance, captain in the French military, and one of the most decorated women in French history.", " She secretly recorded details of the Nazi plundering of National French and private Jewish-owned art from France; and, working with the French Resistance, she saved thousands of works of art."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8d263f554299653c1aa139", "answer": "1999", "question": "what year did the band that sang Gives You Hell form?", "supporting_facts": [["Gives You Hell", 0], ["The All-American Rejects", 0]], "context": [["Nasu (Zoroastrianism)", ["Nasu (Also; Druj Nasu, Nasa, Nas, Nasu\u0161) is the Avestan name of the female Zoroastrian demon (\"daeva\") of corpse matter.", " She resides in the north (\"Vendidad\".", " 7:2), where the Zoroastrian hell lies.", " Nasu takes the form of a fly, and is the manifestation of the decay and contamination of corpses (\"nasa\") (\"Bundahishn\".", " 28:29).", " When a death occurs, Nasu inhabits the corpse and acts as a catalyst for its decomposition.", " Nasu appears in various texts within the Avesta, notably the \"Vendidad\", as the \"Vendidad\" gives particular focus to demons, purification rituals, and the disposal of corpses and other dead matter.", " Nasu is commonly considered \u201cthe greatest polluter of Ahura Mazda\u2019s world.\u201d", " Belief in Nasu has greatly influenced Zoroastrian funeral rites and burial ceremonies, as well as the general disdain for corpse matter that is harbored within Zoroastrian practitioners."]], ["Heaven &amp; Hell Tour", ["The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, \"Heaven and Hell.\"", " The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the \"Heaven and Hell\" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman.", " For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the \"Black and Blue Tour\", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue \u00d6yster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman.", " The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman."]], ["To Heaven from Hell", ["To Heaven from Hell is an EP released by the heavy metal band Diamond Head.", " Although all the songs on this EP were initially released on \"Borrowed Time\", this is a collection of Diamond Head's early demos from before their debut album \"Lightning to the Nations\" was released.", " This album gives an insight to how the band initially wished their songs to sound before MCA tried to commercialize Diamond Head."]], ["Continuing resolution", ["In the United States, a continuing resolution is a type of appropriations legislation.", " An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs.", " The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities.", " Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year.", " The \"fiscal year\" is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.", " When Congress and the president fail to agree on and pass one or more of the regular appropriations bills, a continuing resolution can be passed instead.", " A continuing resolution continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time.", " Continuing resolutions typically provide funding at a rate or formula based on the previous year's funding.", " The funding extends until a specific date or regular appropriations bills are passed, whichever comes first.", " There can be some changes to some of the accounts in a continuing resolution.", " The continuing resolution takes the form of a joint resolution, and may provide bridging funding for existing federal programs at current, reduced, or expanded levels."]], ["Marchosias", ["In demonology, Marchosias is a great and mighty Marquis of Hell, commanding thirty legions of demons.", " In the Ars Goetia, the first book of \"The Lesser Key of Solomon\" (17th century), he is depicted as a wolf with gryphon's wings and a serpent's tail, spewing fire from his mouth, but at the request of the magician he may take the form of a man.", " He is a strong fighter and gives true answers to all questions, and is very faithful to the magician in following his commands.", " Before his fall he belonged to the angelic order of Dominations (or Dominions), and when he was bound by Solomon he told him that after 1,200 years he hoped to return to Heaven (\"unto the Seventh Throne\")."]], ["Gives You Hell", ["\"Gives You Hell\" is a song by American rock band The All-American Rejects, released as the lead single from their third studio album \"When the World Comes Down\" on September 30, 2008."]], ["Stephanie Opal Weinstein", ["Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician.", " She is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo.", " They were married on the 31st of October 2001, on Anselmo's property in Louisiana.", " That same year they created an acoustic band called Southern Isolation, releasing a self-titled EP.", " The original EP contained four songs, with the re-release containing a fifth song, \"Southern Man I Am\" in which Anselmo joined Weinstein on vocals.", " Before Southern Isolation, Weinstein was in a New Orleans-based band called Virago.", " They released one album called Transition on St. Rock Records.", " Weinstein sang and wrote/co-wrote several of their songs.", " During her time with Anselmo, Weinstein joined several of his side projects including Viking Crown, the unreleased Body and Blood, and the death metal band Necrophagia.", " She appeared in Necrophagia's DVD release \"Through the Eyes of the Dead\", and sang back up vocals along with Anselmo's sister on Down's song \"Landing on the Mountains of Meggido\" from .", " In 2004, Weinstein and Anselmo divorced.", " Later that year she auctioned off some items she was given by Anselmo during the time they were together.", " The comment on the auctions said:"]], ["Fred Smith (bassist)", ["Fred Smith (born 10 April 1948, New York) is an American bass guitarist, best known for his work with Television.", " He was the original bassist with Blondie until he replaced Richard Hell when Hell left Television in 1975 to form The Heartbreakers.", " At the time, Television played at CBGB along with Blondie.", " According to Smith, \"Blondie was like a sinking ship and Television was my favorite band.\"", " Smith also participated in the solo albums of the Television guitarists Tom Verlaine and Richard Lloyd, and played with such artists as The Roches, Willie Nile, and Peregrins.", " From 1988 to 1989 he played bass, recorded, and toured with The Fleshtones."]], ["Neon Boys", ["The Neon Boys was an early 1970s New York City punk band, composed of Tom Verlaine, Richard Hell and Billy Ficca.", " The trio later went on to form the influential rock band Television in 1973; Richard Hell also went on to form the influential punk band Richard Hell and the Voidoids."]], ["Brigid Dawson", ["Brigid Dawson sang and played keyboard and tambourine for Thee Oh Sees.", " She is noted for her \"whimsical\" harmonies and is credited with helping front man John Dwyer write melodies.", " Reviewing a show they played in New York, Impose Magazine wrote, \"Brigid Dawson's backing vocals are the band's silver lining\".", " Soundscapes noted in an album review, \"Once again, Dwyer\u2019s secret weapon is Brigid Dawson, whose vocal interplay gives them a leg-up in the male-dominated garage rock scene.\"", " Her voice has been compared to Kim Deal and Exene Cervenka, among others."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b770f5542995d1e6f13a7", "answer": "Philadelphia", "question": "Where is the singer of \"B Boy\" raised?", "supporting_facts": [["B Boy (song)", 0], ["Meek Mill", 0], ["Meek Mill", 1]], "context": [["B2K", ["B2K was an American R&B boy band that was active from 1998 to 2004.", " In 1998, the group was formed by American record producer Chris Stokes.", " They released their self-titled debut album on March 12, 2002.", " The album peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #1 on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs albums chart."]], ["Breaking News (Shinee song)", ["\"Breaking News\" is a song performed by South Korean R&B boy group Shinee.", " It was included as a track in their second Japanese studio album \"Boys Meet U\", released on June 26, 2013.", " The song was also chosen as the lead promotional single from the album."]], ["Under the Blue Moon", ["Under the Blue Moon is the fifth studio album by American R&B boy band New Edition by MCA on November 24, 1986.", " Their fourth album and third with MCA and first album after New Edition member Bobby Brown was voted out of the group, the group was going through a transitional phase during this period.", " It is their only album as a quartet.", " The album reached number 43 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and number 18 on the R&B albums chart.", " It was later certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)."]], ["Imajin", ["Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.", " The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.", " This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.", " The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.", " Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.", " Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".", " Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.", " Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.", " After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.", " During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.", " Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.", " The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"."]], ["We Got It (album)", ["We Got It is the third album by R&B boy band Immature that was released on December 5, 1995.", " The album featured singles \"We Got It\" (which sampled Chocolate Milk's 1978 soul hit \"Girl Callin'\"), \"Please Don't Go\", \"Lover's Groove\" and \"Feel the Funk\" (which also appeared on the soundtrack for the film \"Dangerous Minds\")."]], ["The Journey (Immature album)", ["The Journey is the fourth album by R&B boy band Immature, released on September 23, 1997 on MCA Records.", " It peaked at #92 on the \"The Billboard 200\" chart and at #20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", " This will be the last album under the name, Immature before moving to their fifth album in 1999 as IMx."]], ["Omarion", ["Omari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer.", " He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards.", " His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\".", " His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date."]], ["Raz-B", ["De'Mario Monte Thornton (born June 13, 1985), known as Raz-B, is an American, singer and actor.", " who was a founding member of R&B boy band B2K."]], ["B Boy Baby", ["\"B Boy Baby\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Barry Craig Klepto Tucker, Peter Celik and Angela Hunte.", " It features uncredited vocals by singer Amy Winehouse and was produced by Salaam Remi for Mutya Buena's debut album, \"Real Girl\", being released as the fourth and final single from the album."]], ["Dr. Freeze", ["Elliot Straite, also known by his pseudonym Dr. Freeze, is a singer, songwriter and record producer.", " His songs are mostly in new jack swing style.", " He has, for example, written and produced the hit song \"I Wanna Sex You Up\" by R&B boy band Color Me Badd and co-written and co-produced \"Break of Dawn\" for Michael Jackson's #1 album \"Invincible\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6c4e055429953192ad386", "answer": "Winter Olympics opening ceremony", "question": "The television director and producer that won a Daytime Emmy Award for work on American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC won and Emmy Award for what? ", "supporting_facts": [["Ron de Moraes", 0], ["Ron de Moraes", 1], ["Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade", 0]], "context": [["Laverne Cox", ["Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate.", " She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer/musician Angela Morley in 1990.", " In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for \"Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word.\"", " This made her the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an executive producer.", " Also in 2015, she became the first openly transgender person to have a wax figure of herself at Madame Tussauds.", " In 2017, she became the first transgender person to play a transgender series regular on broadcast TV as Cameron Wirth on CBS' s \"Doubt\"."]], ["Ellen Wheeler", ["Ellen Jayne Wheeler (born October 9, 1961 in Glendale, California) is an American actress, director and producer.", " She has appeared in several soap operas, including \"Another World\" and \"All My Children\".", " In 1986, she won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series for her work as twins Marley and Vicky Love Hudson on \"Another World\".", " In 1988, she won another Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her work as Cindy Parker Chandler on \"All My Children\".", " Wheeler's character was one of the first characters with AIDS on daytime television.", " Wheeler also made a memorable guest appearance as Phyllis Wicke in the 1991 primetime revival of the gothic soap opera \"Dark Shadows\"."]], ["John Herzfeld", ["John Herzfeld is an American film and television director, screenwriter, actor and producer.", " His feature film directing credits include \"Two of a Kind\" (1983), \"2 Days in the Valley\" (1996), \"15 Minutes\" (2001) and \"The Death and Life of Bobby Z\" (2007).", " He has also directed numerous made-for-television movies, including \"The Ryan White Story\" (1989), \"The Preppie Murder\" (1989), \"\" (1993) and \"\" (1997) for which he was nominated for an Emmy and won the DGA award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials.", " He won a Daytime Emmy Award for directing the 1980 \"ABC Afterschool Special\" titled \"Stoned\"."]], ["Kristina Davis", ["Kristina Corinthos-Davis is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\".", " Born in 2002, Kristina is the daughter of mob kingpin Sonny Corinthos (Maurice Benard) and his former attorney -- Alexis Davis (Nancy Lee Grahn).", " She is currently being portrayed by Lexi Ainsworth after being rapidly aged in 2009.", " Ainsworth received critical acclaim for her portrayal and was nominated for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2011.", " Between 2012\u201313, she was played by Lindsey Morgan.", " Kristina's storylines during Morgan's tenure were critically panned, but Morgan also earned a Daytime Emmy nomination in the Outstanding Younger Actress category in 2013.", " In 2015, Ainsworth returned to the role.", " In 2017, Ainsworth won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series."]], ["Gregori J. Martin", ["Gregori J. Martin (born Gregorio Barbieri Jr. on May 6, 1978) is a multiple Emmy Award-winning producer and the founder, CEO, and president of LANY Entertainment (formerly known as LANYfilms Productions) an independent bi-coastal entertainment company.", " Martin is best known for his two-time Emmy winning and three-time Emmy-nominated indie soap opera web series \"The Bay\", for which he won the 2015 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding New Approaches Drama Series and the 2016 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Digital Daytime Drama Series.", " Martin is also known for the theatrically released independent vampire thriller \"Raven\", a feature film produced by GruntWorks Entertainment where he originally served as a producer, director and as president for approximately four years.", " Martin is currently in development on a six-hour miniseries titled \"The Disciples\" that was sold to Sony Entertainment and serves as co-executive producer and head writer of the made-for-TV miniseries.", " Martin also serves as co-executive producer and director of the new situation comedy \"This Just In\" for Associated Television International (ATI).", " Martin was awarded the 2011 Indie Series Award for Outstanding Directing for his work on \"The Bay\" and was again nominated in 2016."]], ["Sherry Gunther", ["Sherry Gunther is an American producer known for her work in animation.", " While at Klasky Csupo, Gunther worked on the television series \"Duckman\", \"Rugrats\", and early seasons of \"The Simpsons\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award in 1991.", " She was made senior vice president of production at Hanna-Barbera Cartoons in 1995.", " Under Hanna-Barbera President Fred Seibert she oversaw production of Turner Entertainment programs such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest\", and the \"World Premiere Toons\".", " Sherry then went on to Produce Family Guy and to found Twentieth Television's first in-house Prime-Time animation studio, and produced countless Prime-Time pilots for Imagine Television, Touchstone Television, Twentieth Television, Fox, and Carsey Warner.", " She also produced theatrical shorts of Looney Tunes for Warner Bros.", " Sherry has received four additional Primetime Emmy nominations, Festival Awards, and a Humanitas Award.", " a Daytime Emmy Award, two CableACE Award nominations, and a Humanitas Prize."]], ["Patricia Alvarado Nu\u00f1ez", ["Patricia Alvarado Nu\u00f1ez is an American television producer, director, and published photographer based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " She has created, produced, co-produced, executive produced, written and directed television documentaries, music specials and series on social and cultural issues including the American Experience PBS primetime documentary Fidel in 2004, an episode of PBS Kids' \"Postcards from Buster\" which was nominated for a 2008 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children Series.", " She later served as the Creator and Series Producer of the WGBH series \"Neighborhood Kitchens\" which won an Emmy Award in 2014.", " Patricia is currently Executive Producer of \"Sing That Thing,\" a new choir competition television series currently in its third season of production by broadcaster WGBH."]], ["Ron de Moraes", ["Ronald \"Ron\" de Moraes is an American television director and producer.", " He has worked on numerous commercial, shows and concerts, and received an Emmy Award for co-directing the 2002 Winter Olympics opening ceremony and a Daytime Emmy Award for his work on the 2007 Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade."]], ["Barbara Garshman", ["Barbara Garshman is an American television producer, writer and executive.", " She holds a MA in Theater Arts- TV from UCLA.", " She is a former NBC Director of Prime Time Development-East Coast where she helped develop the mini-series as a new dramatic form, presenting over 100 hours of on-air programming, as well as made for television movies, sitcoms and dramatic series.", " She received five Daytime Emmy Award nominations as Supervising Producer of CBS Daytime's Guiding Light.", " After leaving GL in 1993, she devoted her time to writing for Days of Our Lives, Another World, and a primetime dramatic pilot, Connections.", " She worked for ABC Daytime as a consultant where she developed writers for their existing serials and conceived new dramatic forms for daytime television."]], ["Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade", ["The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day.", " A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad M\u00e1gica Disney, and typically airs Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits.", " Past shows have included segments featuring other Disney theme parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and around the world (plus in recent editions, the Disney Cruise Line).", " The program has aired annually since 1983, with the exception of the year 2000 when Disney aired a Christmas Eve \"Tracking Santa\" special instead.", " In 1999, a nighttime version of the parade was shown on Christmas Day."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80ac53554299485f5986a0", "answer": "The 1996 PGA Championship", "question": "Which PGA championship did Mark Brooks win?", "supporting_facts": [["1996 PGA Championship", 0], ["1996 PGA Championship", 1], ["2000 PGA Championship", 0], ["2000 PGA Championship", 2]], "context": [["1939 PGA Championship", ["The 1939 PGA Championship was the 22nd PGA Championship, held July 9\u201315 at Pomonok Country Club in Queens, New York.", " Then a match play championship, Henry Picard won his only PGA Championship, defeating Byron Nelson with a birdie at the 37th hole.", " It was the second of his two major titles; he won the Masters in 1938.", " Nelson won the U.S. Open three months earlier and the next PGA Championship in 1940.", " Beginning in 1939, he made five finals in six PGA Championships, and won his second title in 1945."]], ["1940 PGA Championship", ["The 1940 PGA Championship was the 23rd PGA Championship, held August 26 to September 2 at Hershey Country Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg.", " Then a match play championship, Byron Nelson won his first PGA Championship, defeating Sam Snead 1 up in the 36-hole final.", " It was the third of Nelson's five major titles; he won the PGA Championship again in 1945.", " From 1939 to 1945, Nelson made five of the six finals, missing only in 1942 (not held in 1943)."]], ["Middle Atlantic PGA Championship", ["The Middle Atlantic PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Middle Atlantic section of the PGA of America.", " The tournament has been played annually since 1932 in Virginia, Maryland, or Washington, DC.", " Fred Funk, eight-time winner on the PGA Tour, holds the record with six Middle Atlantic PGA victories.", " Other PGA Tour winners who have also won the Middle Atlantic PGA Championship include Chandler Harper (seven time PGA tour winner and 1950 PGA Championship winner), Bobby Cruickshank (17-time PGA tour winner), Lew Worsham (four-time PGA tour winner), and George Fazio (two-time PGA tour winner and golf course designer)."]], ["1977 PGA Championship", ["The 1977 PGA Championship was the 59th PGA Championship, played August 11\u201314 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California.", " Lanny Wadkins, 27, won his only major championship in a sudden-death playoff over Gene Littler.", " It was the first playoff at the PGA Championship in ten years and was the first-ever sudden-death playoff in a stroke-play major championship.", " The last was 36 years earlier at the 1941 PGA Championship, when the 36-hole final match went to two extra holes."]], ["2006 PGA Championship", ["The 2006 PGA Championship was the 88th PGA Championship, played August 17\u201320 at Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago.", " Tiger Woods won his third PGA Championship, five shots ahead of runner-up Shaun Micheel, the 2003 champion.", " Woods' victory was his 12th major championship.", " The No. 3 Course was the longest to date in major championship history.", " Medinah previously hosted the tournament in 1999, when Woods captured his first PGA Championship.", " The purse was $6.8 million with a winner's share of $1.224 million."]], ["Northern California PGA Championship", ["The Northern California PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Northern California section of the PGA of America.", " Mark Fry, long-time pro at Sequoyah Country Club in Oakland, California, holds the record for most victories with 10.", " Tony Lema, British Open winner in 1964 and 12-time PGA Tour winner, won three consecutive Northern California PGA championships from 1962\u201364.", " Other PGA Tour winners who were also victorious in the Northern California PGA Championship include Bob Lunn (six-time PGA tour winner), Dick Lotz (three-time PGA tour winner), Bruce Summerhays (three-time PGA tour winner, Bob Wynn, and John McMullin."]], ["1982 PGA Championship", ["The 1982 PGA Championship was the 64th PGA Championship, held August 5\u20138 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " Raymond Floyd won his second PGA Championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Lanny Wadkins, the 1977 champion.", " A few weeks shy of age 40, Floyd shot an opening round 63 (\u22127) and led wire-to-wire to secure the third of his four major titles.", " He won his first PGA Championship thirteen years earlier, in 1969."]], ["2018 PGA Championship", ["The 2018 PGA Championship is the forthcoming 100th PGA Championship that will take place from August 9\u201312 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri.", " This will be the second PGA Championship at Bellerive.", " This will also be the last PGA Championship to be held in the month of August; just before the 2017 tournament, the PGA announced that the Championship would be held in May beginning in 2019."]], ["2000 PGA Championship", ["The 2000 PGA Championship was the 82nd PGA Championship, held August 17\u201320 at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It was the second time for the event at Valhalla, which hosted four years earlier in 1996.", " Tiger Woods won his second straight PGA Championship and fifth major in a three-hole playoff over Bob May.", " Woods and May finished at 18 under par to set the PGA Championship record to par, later equaled by Woods in 2006.", " It was the first time since 1937 that a PGA Championship title was successfully defended, and the first ever as a stroke play event.", " Woods and May were five shots ahead of third-place finisher Thomas Bj\u00f8rn."]], ["1996 PGA Championship", ["The 1996 PGA Championship was the 78th PGA Championship, held August 8\u201311 at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky.", " Mark Brooks won his only major championship with a birdie at the first hole of a sudden-death playoff with Kentucky native Kenny Perry.", " Defending champion Steve Elkington was a stroke out of the playoff, in a tie for third.", " It was the second consecutive and final sudden-death playoff at the PGA Championship, which changed to a three-hole aggregate format, first used in 2000 at Valhalla."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab56555554299494045ef97", "answer": "1970s", "question": "As a Nazi hunter, Simon Wiesenthal, was apart of a fued in what time frame?", "supporting_facts": [["Kreisky\u2013Peter\u2013Wiesenthal affair", 0], ["Simon Wiesenthal", 0]], "context": [["Kreisky\u2013Peter\u2013Wiesenthal affair", ["The Kreisky\u2013Peter\u2013Wiesenthal affair was a political and personal feud in the 1970s fought between the then Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky and the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal arising from Kreisky's ministerial appointments and the SS past of Freedom Party leader Friedrich Peter, which had been revealed by Wiesenthal."]], ["Simon Wiesenthal", ["Simon Wiesenthal (31 December 1908\u00a0\u2013 20 September 2005) was a Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor, Nazi hunter, and writer."]], ["Vladimir Katriuk", ["Vladimir Katriuk (1 October 1921 \u2013 22 May 2015) was a Canadian man of Ukrainian ancestry, born in the village of Luzhany, near the city of Chernivtsi.", " Chernivtsi is situated in the region known as Bukovina, which in 1921 was part of the Kingdom of Romania.", " Katriuk was accused by the Simon Wiesenthal Center of having been an active participant in the Khatyn massacre during World War II.", " In 2012, Katriuk was ranked number three on the List of Most Wanted Nazi War Criminals according to the Simon Wiesenthal Center.", " Katriuk denied any involvement in war crimes."]], ["Avi Benlolo", ["Avi Benlolo is a Canadian human rights activist, president, and chief executive officer of Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies (FSWC), the Canadian branch of the Simon Wiesenthal Center.", " He was appointed in 2000."]], ["Alan Schom", ["Alan M Strauss-Schom is an American-born historian and biographer, born in Sterling, Illinois, in 1937.", " He attended Beverly Hills High School and received an A.B. in French/ European History from University of California, Berkeley, a Ph.D at Durham University (England), School of Oriental Studies.", " He taught French and Modern European History at Southern Connecticut State University and at the University of California, Riverside.", " He served as the President and Founder of the French Colonial Historical Society (1974\u201376), and founded its research journal, French Colonial Studies.", " He was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution in 1984.", " In 1997 prepared two published reports for the Simon Wiesenthal Centre (Los Angeles) on the actions of the Swiss Government to prevent Jewish refugees during World War II from entering or residing in that country.", " These reports are available from the Simon Wiesenthal Centre.", " He gave three international press conferences in 1998 on these reports: in Los Angeles, New York City and Paris.", " He has given interviews over the BBC,RADIO FRANCE, ABC, CBS, NBC, etc., and in several newspapers.", " Dr Strauss-Schom has given public lectures across the United States and Europe, e.g., University of California, Berkeley,Santa Barbara and Riverside, University of Georgia, American Historical Association, French Colonial Historical Society, Universit\u00e9 de Laval, Canada, University Club (Portland, Oregon), Dartmouth College, School of Oriental and African Studies in London, and The School of Oriental Studies, Durham University, the New University of Louvain (Belgium), guest lectures at Oxford University, etc."]], ["List of awards received by Simon Wiesenthal", ["Simon Wiesenthal, KBE (December 31, 1908September 20, 2005) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor who became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter.", " He was presented with many awards, merits, and honorary doctorates over the course of his life."]], ["Simon Wiesenthal Center", ["The Simon Wiesenthal Center (often abbreviated SWC), with headquarters in Los Angeles, California, United States, was established in 1977 and named for Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal.", " According to its mission statement, it is \"an international Jewish human rights organization dedicated to repairing the world one step at a time."]], ["Efraim Zuroff", ["Efraim Zuroff (born August 5, 1948) is an American-born Israeli historian and Nazi hunter who has played a key role in bringing indicted Nazi and fascist war criminals to trial.", " Zuroff, the director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center office in Jerusalem, is the coordinator of Nazi war crimes research worldwide for the Wiesenthal Center and the author of its annual \"Status Report\" on the worldwide investigation and prosecution of Nazi war criminals which includes a list of \"most wanted\" Nazi war criminals."]], ["Operation Last Chance", ["Operation Last Chance was launched July 2002 by the Simon Wiesenthal Center with its mission statement being to track down ex-Nazis still in hiding.", " Most of them would be nearing the end of their lifetimes, hence the operation's name.", " Efraim Zuroff is director of the Wiesenthal Center in Jerusalem who serves as the Israeli liaison as well as overseer of this project, the focus of which is investigation, prosecution, and conviction of the last remaining Nazi war criminals and collaborators.", " Many have obtained citizenship in Canada and the United States under false pretences; usually by misrepresentation, omission, or falsification of their criminal past, specifically war crimes which rose to the level of crimes against humanity."]], ["Nazi hunter", ["A Nazi hunter is a private individual who tracks down and gathers information on alleged former Nazis, SS members, and Nazi collaborators who were involved in the Holocaust, typically for use at trial on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity.", " Prominent Nazi hunters include Simon Wiesenthal, Tuviah Friedman, Serge and Beate Klarsfeld, Ian Sayer, Yaron Svoray, Elliot Welles, and Efraim Zuroff."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b4bc35542992d025e67e0", "answer": "England", "question": "What country does Eric A. Sykes and Eccles, Greater Manchester have ion common?", "supporting_facts": [["Eric A. Sykes", 0], ["Eccles, Greater Manchester", 1]], "context": [["Transport for Greater Manchester", ["Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) is the public body responsible for co-ordinating transport services throughout Greater Manchester, in North West England.", " The organisation traces its origins to the Transport Act 1968, when the SELNEC Passenger Transport Executive was established to co-ordinate public transport in and around Manchester.", " Between 1974 and 2011, this body was known as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE), until a reformation of local government arrangements in Greater Manchester granted the body more powers and prompted a corporate rebranding.", " The strategies and policies of Transport for Greater Manchester are set by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and its Transport for Greater Manchester Committee."]], ["Eccles Interchange", ["Eccles Interchange is a transport hub in Eccles, Greater Manchester, England.", " It is composed of a bus station, and a single-platform Metrolink light rail station, the latter of which is the terminus of the system's Eccles Line.", " It opened on 21 July 2000.", " It is roughly 310 m away from Eccles railway station."]], ["Greater Manchester Combined Authority", ["The Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) is the combined authority of Greater Manchester, England.", " It was established on 1 April 2011 and consists of eleven indirectly elected members, each a directly elected councillor from one of the ten metropolitan boroughs that comprise Greater Manchester together with the Mayor of Greater Manchester.", " The authority derives most of its powers from the Local Government Act 2000 and Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009, and replaced a range of single-purpose joint boards and quangos to provide a formal administrative authority for Greater Manchester for the first time since the abolition of the Greater Manchester County Council in 1986."]], ["Church of St Mary the Virgin, Eccles", ["St Mary the Virgin's Church is an active Anglican parish church in Eccles, Greater Manchester, England.", " The church is in the Eccles deanery, the archdeaconry of Salford and the diocese of Manchester.", " Together with St Andrew's Eccles, St Paul's, Monton, Christ Church, Patricroft and St James', Hope the church is part of the team benefice of Eccles.", " The church was granted Grade I Listed status in 1964."]], ["Demography of Greater Manchester", ["The demography of Greater Manchester is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of its ten metropolitan boroughs, each of the Greater Manchester electoral wards, the NUTS3 statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester, the 15 civil parishes in Greater Manchester, and for all of Greater Manchester as a whole; the latter of which had a population of 2,682,500 at the 2011 UK census.", " Additionally, data is produced for the Greater Manchester Urban Area.", " Statistical information is produced about the size and geographical breakdown of the population, the number of people entering and leaving country and the number of people in each demographic subgroup."]], ["Mayor of Greater Manchester", ["The Mayor of Greater Manchester is a directly elected political post responsible for the strategic government of Greater Manchester, including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills.", " The creation of the Mayor of Greater Manchester was agreed between the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, and Greater Manchester's 10 district council leaders.", " As well as having specific powers, the Mayor chairs the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, also assuming the powers of the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner.", " Tony Lloyd was appointed as Interim Mayor for Greater Manchester on 29 May 2015."]], ["Eric A. Sykes", ["Eric Anthony Sykes (5 February 1883\u201312 May 1945), born Eric Anthony Schwabe in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Greater Manchester, England, was a soldier and firearms expert.", " He is most famous for his work with William E. Fairbairn in the development of the eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife and modern British Close Quarters Battle (CQB) martial arts during World War II.", " Originally working for an import/export company selling weapons in East Asia, he claimed he volunteered for and served in the British Army as a sharpshooter on the Western Front during World War I.", " Returning to China in 1917, he joined the volunteer branch of the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) Specials with the rank of Inspector in 1926."]], ["Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner", ["The Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner was the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by the Greater Manchester Police in Greater Manchester.", " The post was created on 21 November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Greater Manchester Police Authority.", " Upon the creation of a Mayor of Greater Manchester and the inaugural election to that position, the duties of Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner were absolved into the mayoralty and the office itself abolished.", " For the entirety of its existence, the commissioner was Labour Party politician Tony Lloyd.", " The police and crime commissioner was required to produce a strategic Greater Manchester Police and Crime Plan, setting out the priorities for the Greater Manchester Police, and their work is scrutinised by the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Panel.", " In November 2014 it was announced that the role would be replaced with a directly elected Mayor of Greater Manchester, and the term of office of the incumbent commissioner was extended to May 2017."]], ["Greater Manchester County Council", ["The Greater Manchester County Council (GMCC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater Manchester from 1974 to 1986.", " A strategic authority, with responsibilities for public transport, planning, emergency services and waste disposal, it was composed of 106 members drawn from the ten metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester.", " The Greater Manchester County Council shared power with ten lower-tier district councils, each of which directed local matters.", " It was also known as the Greater Manchester Council (GMC) and the Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council (GMMCC)."]], ["Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority", ["The Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority (GMITA) was a local government institution responsible for the strategic direction of passenger transport in Greater Manchester.", " It existed from 1969 to 1974 as the SELNEC Passenger Transport Authority and was then replaced by Greater Manchester County Council.", " It was created again in 1986 as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Authority.", " It was renamed in 2008 as the Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority.", " Policy of the authority was delivered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive.", " It was replaced by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority in 2011."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab84de95542990e739ec8b4", "answer": "7.2 million", "question": "Yau Ma Tei North is a district of a city with how many citizens?", "supporting_facts": [["Yau Ma Tei North (constituency)", 0], ["Hong Kong", 1]], "context": [["Tanks of Bombay", ["Although the tanks have long vanished, the city of Bombay (now Mumbai) once had many water tanks within its city limits.", " They were once the only source of water to the city.", " The only testimony to their existence is the names of the roads in their vicinity, which befuddles many citizens as to the original location to these mystifying relics of the past."]], ["Zacharovce", ["Zacharovce is a village and municipality in the Rimavsk\u00e1 Sobota District of the Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.", " Located in the near of the main road I/50, connecting Zvolen and Ko\u0161ice the village is now more a living neighbourhood of Rimavsk\u00e1 Sobota, where many citizens go for a work.", " The most important sightseeing is a gothic church from 15th century, later rebuilt."]], ["Lam Tei", ["Lam Tei () is an area in the Tuen Mun District of the New Territories, Hong Kong.", " The region lies at the north end of Tuen Mun city.", " It is highly rural, with Miu Fat Buddhist Monastery being a landmark of the region.", " The Sherwood () and Botania Villa () are two residential estates in Lam Tei."]], ["Billings Metropolitan Transit", ["Billings Metropolitan Transit (MET) is the public transit system in Billings, Montana.", " MET Transit provides fixed-route and paratransit bus service to the City of Billings.", " The MET is the primary mode of transportation for many citizens of the city.", " Met serves about 3,000 passengers a day.", " It currently employs around 200 people.", " All of MET's buses are accessible by citizens who use wheelchairs and other mobility devices; the buses are wheelchair lift-equipped and accessible to all citizens that are unable to use the stairs.", " All MET buses are equipped with bike racks for its bike riding passengers."]], ["Jiman\u00ed", ["Jiman\u00ed is the capital and the second largest city of the Independencia Province of the Dominican Republic.", " It serves as one of the two main thoroughfares to Haiti (with Dajab\u00f3n), with a duty-free open-air marketplace operating on the border with Haiti.", " The town suffered damages in the flash flood of May 25, 2004, which killed many citizens during the night and washed away hundreds of homes."]], ["Me\u00dfstetten", ["Me\u00dfstetten is a town in the Zollernalbkreis district, in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany.", " It is situated in the Swabian Jura, 24\u00a0km southeast of Balingen.", " It is close to the Heuberg Training Area with the Lager Heuberg.", "The local economy mixes agriculture with services and small-scale industry.", " Most of Me\u00dfstetten today has a residential character with many citizens working in the highly industrial areas of Albstadt or in Balingen.", " Only in Tieringen is an industrial area.", " A Blacksmith developed to an industrial character, also a textile firm ."]], ["Canton Road", ["Canton Road is a major road in Hong Kong, linking the former west reclamation shore in Tsim Sha Tsui, Jordan, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok on the Kowloon Peninsula.", " The road runs mostly parallel and west to Nathan Road.", " It starts from the junction with Salisbury Road in the south and ends in the north at the junction with Lai Chi Kok Road in the Prince Edward area.", " The southern part Canton Road is home to many upscale retail shops, shopping centres and others business establishments, with busy traffic from both vehicles and pedestrians from morning till late night."]], ["Yau Ma Tei North (constituency)", ["Yau Ma Tei North () is one of the 19 constituencies in the Yau Tsim Mong District of Hong Kong which was first created in 1982 and recreated in 2015."]], ["Washington, Alabama", ["Washington is a ghost town located in Autauga County, Alabama on the north bank of the Alabama River, just west of the mouth of Autauga Creek.", " Washington was founded in 1817 on the site of the former Autauga Indian town of Atagi and named in honor of George Washington.", " On November 22, 1819, the Alabama territorial legislature chose Washington as the county seat of Autauga County, which it remained until 1830.", " A courthouse, hotel, jail, post office and pillory were constructed to meet the needs of the county government.", " The county seat was moved to Kingston in 1830 in order to be closer to the geographic center of the county.", " Soon after, many citizens began to leave, and Washington was deserted by 1879.", " The post office in Washington was operated from 1824 to 1854."]], ["Ahiara", ["Ahiara is a city in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria.", " The city stands about 16 miles between Owere and Umuahia.", " It was the location of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu's Ahiara Declaration during the Nigerian Civil War.", " It is the location of the Catholic diocese in Mbaise.", " The first recorded Ahiara contact with the Europeans was around 1905 when the British Aro expedition got mixed up in inter-village war which eventually had Dr. Steward a victim, as a consequence the Ahiara people were severely punished by the British forces with an invasion which forced many citizens to flee and never return."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6bb575542995eadef0088", "answer": "pop music and popular culture", "question": "This radio programme that originally aired from October 1995 to April 2000 starred a critic working in what field?", "supporting_facts": [["Booked!", 1], ["Booked!", 3], ["Stuart Maconie", 0]], "context": [["Barnens brevl\u00e5da", ["Barnens brevl\u00e5da (\"\"The Children's Letterbox\"\") was a Swedish children's radio programme, led by Sven Jerring.", " It aired totally 1 785 times, between 11 September 1925 and 1972, making it the longest-lasting Swedish radio programme of that time.", " The record was broken on 14 November 1999 by the programme \"Smoke Rings\"."]], ["Capital Gains (radio show)", ["Capital Gains was a radio programme that originally aired from 1994 to 1997.", " There were nine half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.", " It starred Peter Jones and Justine Midda."]], ["Media Network", ["Media Network was the name of a weekly radio programme broadcast on Radio Netherlands Worldwide from 7 May 1981 until 26 October 2000.", " When the programme began the station was known as Radio Nederland, but was renamed Radio Netherlands shortly thereafter.", " The programme concentrated on communications topics with particular reference to international shortwave broadcasting, but also went on to cover mediumwave and longwave, television, satellite, internet, reviews of shortwave receivers and other electronic devices.", " It was produced and presented by Jonathan Marks.", " In the course of 1994, he was joined by colleague Diana Janssen, who was working as a media researcher at the station, who co-hosted the show until shortly before its end.", " Media Network ran for over 1000 editions."]], ["Clive Anderson's Comedy Revolutions", ["Clive Anderson's Comedy Revolutions was a radio programme that originally aired from June 2004 to December 2005.", " There were 12 half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2.", " It starred Clive Anderson."]], ["Booked!", ["Booked!", " was a radio programme that originally aired from October 1995 to April 2000.", " There were thirty 35-minute episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.", " It starred Ian McMillan, Mark Thomas, David Stafford, Stuart Maconie, Linda Smith, Dillie Keane, Miles Kington, and Roger McGough."]], ["Cashcows", ["Cashcows was a short-lived radio programme that originally aired in September 2005.", " There were five half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.", " It starred Joanna Kanska, Susan Jameson, Elizabeth Spriggs, Adjoa Andoh, and Colleen Prendergast."]], ["Bearded Ladies (radio show)", ["Bearded Ladies is a radio programme that was originally aired on BBC Radio 4 between 2003 and 2007.", " There are currently 22 half-hour episodes; although the last 6, aired in 2007, do have a loose narrative structure holding the individual sketches together, it is essentially a sketch-driven comedy programme.", " It stars Oriane Messina, Fay Rusling, Charlotte MacDougall, and Susie Donkin."]], ["Mixing It", ["Mixing It was a radio programme showcasing experimental music.", " Its original remit was to showcase \"crossover\" music that blurred the established boundaries between genres.", " It was originally broadcast as a weekly radio programme on BBC Radio 3 but was axed in 2007 when controller Roger Wright announced a revamped schedule."]], ["Europe Today", ["Europe Today was a daily radio news show on the BBC World Service about public affairs throughout Europe, broadcast at 17:00 GMT every weekday.", " The first presenters, in 1991, were Andreas Gebauer and Ruth Hogarth.", " Other presenters were Teresa Guerreiro, Liliane Landor and James Coomarasamy.", " The programme was presented by Audrey Carville from 2004 - 2009.", " The last programme was presented by Paul Henley on 25 March 2011.", " Originally a 30-minute programme broadcast four times a day to Europe (three morning programmes and one in the evening), it gradually morphed into a one-hour programme broadcast in the evening, broadcast worldwide and with a wider, global focus.", " The \"Irish Times\" described the programme as \"an informative and entertaining look at the day\u2019s events on the continent\" In 2008, William Horsely called it \"perhaps [the] best daily radio programme on European affairs.\""]], ["Stuart Maconie", ["Stuart Maconie (born 13 August 1960) is an English radio DJ and television presenter, writer, journalist, and critic working in the field of pop music and popular culture.", " He is currently a presenter on BBC Radio 6 Music, where he hosts an afternoon show five times a week (Monday\u2013Friday, 1pm\u20134pm), alongside Mark Radcliffe, called \"Radcliffe & Maconie\", which broadcasts from the BBC's MediaCityUK in Salford, Greater Manchester.", " The pair had previously presented an evening show on BBC Radio 2."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0f3b955429920d523424e", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are The Writer and Jewish Currents both magazines ?", "supporting_facts": [["The Writer", 0], ["Jewish Currents", 0]], "context": [["Google Play Newsstand", ["Google Play Newsstand is a news aggregator and digital newsstand service operated by Google.", " Launched in November 2013 through the merger of Google Play Magazines and Google Currents, the service lets users subscribe to magazines (in select countries) and topical news feeds, receiving new issues and updates automatically.", " Content can be read on a dedicated Newsstand section of the Google Play website or through the mobile apps for Android and iOS.", " Offline download and reading is supported on the mobile apps."]], ["Jewish Currents", ["Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a \"countercultural\" approach to Jewish arts and literature."]], ["Negation of the Diaspora", ["The negation of the Diaspora (Hebrew: \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u200e \u200e , \"shlilat ha'galut\", or Hebrew: \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u200e \u200e , \"shlilat ha'golah\") is a central assumption in many currents of Zionism.", " The concept encourages the dedication to Zionism and it is used to justify the denial of the feasibility of Jewish emancipation in the Diaspora.", " Life in the Diaspora would either lead to discrimination and persecution or to national decadence and assimilation.", " A more moderate formulation says that the Jews as a people have no future without a \"spiritual center\" in the Land of Israel."]], ["Morris Schappes", ["Morris U. Schappes (pronounced \"SHAP-pess\", born Moishe Shapshilevich; 1907\u20132004) was an American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor.", " Schappes is best remembered for a 1941 perjury conviction obtained in association with testimony before the Rapp-Coudert Committee investigating Communism in education in New York, and as the long-time editor of the radical magazine \"Jewish Currents.\""]], ["Wandering Stars", ["Wandering Stars is an anthology of Jewish fantasy and science fiction, edited by American writer Jack Dann, originally published by Harper & Row in 1974.", " It represented, according to the book cover, \"the first time in science fiction that the Jew - and the richness of his themes and particular points of view -- will appear without a mask.\"", " In his introduction, \"Why Me?\"", ", Isaac Asimov discussed how many Jewish science fiction writers prior to that time had used gentile pen names in order to get published: \"Many of the Jewish pulp writers, however, used pen names as a matter of sound business.", " A story entitled \"War Gods of the Oyster-Men of Deneb\" did not carry conviction if it was written by someone named Chaim Itzkowitz.\"", " He then goes on to discuss the pen names of various Jewish writers included in this book.", " \"Wandering Stars\" is therefore of historical significance as the first science fiction anthology where Jewish writers openly identified themselves as such.", " It was followed by a second anthology, \"More Wandering Stars\", also edited by Jack Dann, published by Doubleday in 1981."]], ["Antun Gustav Mato\u0161", ["Antun Gustav Mato\u0161 (] ; 13 June 1873 \u2013 17 March 1914) was a Croatian poet, short story writer, journalist, essayist and travelogue writer.", " He is considered the champion of Croatian modernist literature, opening Croatia to the currents of European modernism."]], ["Nuevo Mundo Israelita", ["Nuevo Mundo Israelita (NMI) is a Jewish newspaper published weekly in Caracas, Venezuela.", " Founded in 1943 by Mois\u00e9s Sananes with the name \"El Mundo Israelita\".", " In 1973, the main Venezuelan Jewish institutions decided to merge it with the monthly \"Uni\u00f3n\" and the magazines \"Magu\u00e9n\" and \"Menor\u00e1\" to create a new institutional and official weekly, \"Nuevo Mundo Israelita\".", " It is distributed freely to the Venezuelan Jewish community, and also to journalists and intellectuals in the Venezuelan society.", " It publishes articles written by its own journalists and collaborators, opinion notes, community news and articles of religious interest.", " Also employs or translates into Spanish articles originally published in other international Jewish media including \"Aurora\", \"Haaretz\", \"The Jerusalem Post\", \"The Times of Israel\", \"Israel Hayom\", \"Iton Gadol\", \"Tribuna Jud\u00eda\", \"Yediot Aharonot\", etc."]], ["Erica Brown", ["Erica Brown (born September 7, 1966) is an American Jewish writer and educator who lectures widely on subjects of Jewish interest and is scholar-in-residence for the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington, and a consultant to other Jewish organizations.", " Her \"Weekly Jewish Wisdom\" column has appeared regularly in \"The Washington Post\"."]], ["Whit Burnett", ["Whit Burnett (1900\u20131972) was an American writer and writing teacher who founded and edited the literary magazine \"Story\".", " In the 1940s, \"Story\" was an important magazine in that it published the first or early works of many writers who went on to become major authors.", " Not only did Burnett prove to be a valuable literary birddog for new talent, but \"Story\" remained a respectable though low-paying (typically $25 per story) alternative for stories rejected by the large-circulation slick magazines published on glossy paper like \"Collier's\" or \"The Saturday Evening Post\" or the somewhat more prestigious and literary slick magazines such as \"The New Yorker\".", " While \"Story\" paid poorly compared to the slicks and even the pulps and successor digest-sized magazines of its day, it paid better than most of, and had similar cachet to, the university-based and the other independent \"little magazines\" of its era."]], ["Janice Eidus", ["Janice Eidus is an American writer living in New York City.", " Her novels include The War of the Rosens, The Last Jewish Virgin and Urban Bliss.", " She's twice won the O.Henry Prize for Fiction, as well as a Pushcart Prize.", " Other awards include The Acker Award for Achievement, an Independent Book Award, and The Firecracker Award given by the Community of Literary Magazines & Presses.", " She's taught at such universities as Carlow University, the University of New Orleans, and The New School and at writers' conferences all over the world, including The Writers Workshop of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, Sanibel Island Writers Conference and the Chautauqua Writers Conference.", " She is also a private writing coach.", " Her fiction and nonfiction appear in such anthologies as How Does That Make You Feel: True Confessions From Both Sides of the Therapy Couch, The Oxford Book of Jewish Stories, 110 Stories: New York Writes After September 11, Common Boundary: An Anthology About Immigration and International Adoption, Dirt: Writers on the Quirks, Habits, and Passions of Keeping House and Desire: Women Write About Wanting.", " Her essays often appear in Purpleclover.com."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a79257b55429974737f79a7", "answer": "Third Army", "question": "What military formation were participated in by both Oscar W. Koch and General George Smith Patton Jr. ?", "supporting_facts": [["Oscar Koch", 0], ["George S. Patton", 0]], "context": [["United States Army Central", ["The United States Army Central, formerly the Third United States Army, commonly referred to as the Third Army and as ARCENT is a military formation of the United States Army, which saw service in World War I and World War II, in the 1991 Gulf War, and in the coalition occupation of Iraq.", " It is best known for its campaigns in World War II under the command of General George S. Patton."]], ["George S. Patton", ["General George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 \u2013 December 21, 1945) was a senior officer of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the U.S. Third Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944."]], ["George Smith (footballer, born June 1901)", ["\"This article is about the English-born footballer who played for Walsall and Torquay.", " For the Scottish-born footballer who played for Notts County see George Smith (footballer born May 1901).", " For other footballers named George Smith see George Smith\"."]], ["George S. Patton (attorney)", ["George Smith Patton (born George William Patton; September 30, 1856 \u2013 June 10, 1927) was a California attorney, businessman and political figure.", " He was the son of George S. Patton Sr., a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War, and the father of George Smith Patton Jr., the general who commanded the Third United States Army during World War II."]], ["Lloyd Fredendall", ["Lieutenant General Lloyd Ralston Fredendall (December 28, 1883 \u2013 October 4, 1963) was a senior officer of the United States Army who fought during World War II.", " He is best known for his command of the Central Task Force landings during Operation Torch, and his command of the II Corps during the early stages of the Tunisian Campaign.", " In February 1943, while in command of the II Corps, his forces were defeated by German forces commanded by \"Generalfeldmarschall\" Erwin Rommel and \"Generaloberst\" Hans-J\u00fcrgen von Arnim in the Battle of Kasserine Pass.", " After this setback, Fredendall was relieved of command of II Corps by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander in North Africa, and replaced by Major General George S. Patton Jr. in March 1943.", " In spite of his relief, Fredendall was promoted to lieutenant general in June 1943, assumed command of the Second Army and was greeted back home in the United States as a hero."]], ["Oscar Koch", ["Oscar W. Koch (January 10, 1897, Milwaukee, Wisconsin - May 16, 1970, Carbondale, Illinois) was a brigadier general in the U.S. Army and the Third Army intelligence officer (G-2) while the army was commanded by General George S. Patton in World War II."]], ["Susan Thornton Glassell", ["Susan Thornton Glassell (March 2, 1835 \u2013 November 16, 1883) was the wife of George Smith Patton and George H. Smith, and the sister of Andrew Glassell."]], ["George S. Patton Sr.", ["Col. George Smith Patton Sr. (June 26, 1833 \u2013 September 25, 1864) was a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War.", " He was the grandfather of World War II general George S. Patton."]], ["George Patton IV", ["George Smith Patton IV (December 24, 1923\u00a0\u2013 June 27, 2004) was a major general in the United States Army and the son of World War II general, George S. Patton, Jr..", " He served in the Korean War and the Vietnam War."]], ["George Patton (disambiguation)", ["George S. Patton (1885\u20131945), George Smith Patton, was a distinguished though controversial United States Army officer."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a82ebb855429966c78a6a9c", "answer": "Shukratara", "question": "whats the famous bavagheet by arun date?", "supporting_facts": [["Arun Date", 2], ["Bhavageete", 0]], "context": [["Sudha Malhotra", ["Sudha Malhotra is an Indian playback singer.", " She also acted in some Bollywood films and as a playback singer worked in popular Bollywood movies in the 1950s and 1960s, like \"Arzoo\", \"Dhool Ka Phool\", \"Ab Dilli Door Nahin\", \"Girl Friend\", \"Barsat Ki Raat\", \"Didi\", \"Kala Pani\", \"Prem Rog\", and \"Dekh Kabira Roya\".", " She was last heard in Raj Kapoor's \"Prem Rog\" (1982) in the song \"Yeh Pyar tha ya kuch aur tha\".", " Apart from Hindi songs Sudha sang many popular Marathi songs (Bhavgeet) with Arun Date."]], ["Ramanand Sagar", ["Ramanand Sagar (29 December 1917 \u2013 12 December 2005) (born Chandramauli Chopra) was an Indian film director.", " He is most famous for making the \"Ramayan\" television series, a 78-part TV adaptation of the ancient Hindu epic of the same name, starring Arun Govil as Lord Ram and Deepika Chikhalia as Sita.", " The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2000."]], ["Arun Sarnaik", ["Arun Shankarrao Sarnaik (4 October 1935 \u2013 21 June 1984) was an actor and singer from Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.", " He was the son of the famous singer \"Maharashtrakokil\" Pt.", " Shankarao Sarnaik and brother of famous classical singer \"Pandit Nivruttibua Sarnaik\" from Jaipur Atrauli Gharana (4 July 1912 \u2013 16 February 1994)."]], ["Arun Thapa", ["Arun Thapa (born January 1952\u00a0\u2013 22 July 1999) was a famous Nepali singer and songwriter."]], ["Pakka Inti Ammayi", ["Pakkinti Ammayi or Pakka Inti Ammayi is a 1953 Telugu comedy film produced by East Indian Company and directed by Chittajalu Pullayya.", " It is based on a Bengali story \"Pasher Bari\" by Arun Chowdhury.", " The film featured Anjali Devi as the beautiful neighbour girl.", " Famous comedian Relangi Venkata Ramaiah acted as her lover Subbarayudu and veteran South Indian singer A. M. Rajah as his opponent.", " This film was remade in Tamil as \"Adutha Veetu Penn\"."]], ["Kanthari", ["Kanthari is a Malayalam comedy entertainment movie released under the banner of Sri Shirdi Sai Baba R Prabhukumar.", " Directed and scripted By Ajmal.", " \"Kanthari\" Mollywood movie star casts are Rachana Narayanankutty, Sekhar Menon, Subiksha, Rajshri Nair, Sreejith Ravi, Manav, Balaji and others.", " This movie songs and background score (music) composed by Arun Choudary, Gautham Rinil (BGM) and released in the date of 19/6/2015 (Jun 19, 2015)"]], ["Bhakla", ["Bhakla is a Chhattisgarhi film released on 5 May 2006.", " This film is notable because Lata Mangeshkar sang a song in this film, which was her first and last Chhattisgarhi song.", " Composer for his movie is Kalyan Sen, who is notable music director in Chhattisgarh.", " He is son of the Famous Gwalior Gharana Musicologists Dr Arun Kumar Sen & Dr. Aneeta Sen, & elder brother of Shekhar Sen."]], ["Manakamana of Tumlingtar", ["Manakamana is the most famous temple situated in Tumlingtar about 5 Kilometers north of Tumlingtar Airport.", " It is in the north east of Tumlingtar bazar on the bank of Arun River.", " It is said that it was taken here from Manakamana of Gorkha.", " About a hundred old people live there and pray to God for their salvation after their deaths.", " Every year thousands of people come to worship the Goddess and for fasting in November (on the eleventh after the New Moon of Kartik.)"]], ["Slindon Cricket Club", ["Slindon Cricket Club was famous in the middle part of the 18th century when it claimed to have the best team in England.", " It was located at Slindon, a village in the Arun district of Sussex."]], ["Arun Date", ["Arun Date is a well known Marathi singer of Bhavageete.", " Originally a textile engineer, Arun Date left his high-profile job after 28 years of service for pursuing career in singing.", " The song \"Shukratara by Date\" was adjudged as song of the month by Mumbai Radio Station in 1962 and remains one of the most popular song in contemporary Marathi culture.", " Arun Date was first recipient of Gajananrav Vatave Purskar.", " His father Ramubhaiyya was a government officer in Indore, and was part of Marathi literary and music circles.", " Ramu-bhayya Date was friends with famous personalities like Kumar Gandharva, Pu La Deshpande, Va Pu Kale.", " He encouraged his children, Arun and Ravi, to learn music."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abaeda95542992ccd8e7e5d", "answer": "Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall", "question": "What is the fictional name of the mall in the movie \"Back to the Future\" which was filmed at the headquarters of EverTrust Bank?", "supporting_facts": [["EverTrust Bank", 0], ["Puente Hills Mall", 1]], "context": [["EverTrust Bank", ["EverTrust Bank (\u83ef\u4fe1\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c), or Ever Trust Bank and Evertrust Bank, as its advertisement often appeared in the local Chinese media, is an overseas Chinese bank in the United States.", " Headquartered in the Puente Hills Mall in Industry, California, with branch offices in Alhambra, California, Tustin, California, Rosemead, California, Cupertino, California, and Arcadia, California this privately held community bank was established on May 3, 1995."]], ["Huang Yueying", ["Lady Huang, also known in fiction and folklore as Huang Yueying, was the wife of Zhuge Liang, chancellor and regent of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.", " Her name was not recorded in history; \"Huang Yueying\" is simply a fictional name."]], ["Taiwan Passport Sticker", ["Taiwan Passport Sticker (Traditional Chinese: \u53f0\u7063\u570b\u8b77\u7167\u8cbc\u7d19) is a set of passport stickers designed by pro-Taiwan independence activist Denis Chen in 2015.", " Taiwanese pro-independence supporters placed the sticker on the front cover of Taiwan passports to re-brand the country's official name from \"\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\" and \"Republic of China\" to the fictional name \"\u53f0\u7063\u570b\" (lit.", " \"State of Taiwan\") and \"Republic of Taiwan\" (ROT).", " The country's national emblem, which is nearly identical to the emblem of Kuomintang, can also be replaced by the cartoons of images unique to Taiwan, including Jade Mountain, the island\u2019s highest mountain; Formosan black bear; and pro-democracy activist Cheng Nan-jung."]], ["Kyle Onstott", ["Kyle Onstott (January 12, 1887 in Du Quoin, Illinois \u2013 June 1, 1966) was an American novelist, known for his best-selling novel \"Mandingo\" (1957), which deals with slavery on an Alabama plantation with the fictional name of Falconhurst in the 1830s.", " The book was made into a 1961 play and film of the same name, which was released in 1975."]], ["Scott Yaphe", ["Scott Yaphe (born February 16, 1970) is a Canadian actor and comedian best known as a cast member of the YTV variety show \"It's Alive!", "\".", " After its cancellation in 1997, Yaphe and a few other \"It's Alive!\"", " regulars such as Mike Beaver and Patricia Ribeiro, moved over to the game show \"Uh Oh!", "\", where he became the host by his fictional name, \"Wink Yahoo\".", " Yaphe appeared in the movie \"Amelia\" in the third quarter of 2009, as well as in the recurring roles of Sliver in the second season of Disney XD's, \"Aaron Stone\" and as Zafer Griffin in the new Cartoon Network live-action series, \"Unnatural History\".", " He can also be seen in the ABC police drama \"Rookie Blue\" which began in 2010."]], ["Esther Vanhomrigh", ["Esther Vanhomrigh (known by the pseudonym Vanessa; c. 1688 \u2013 2 June 1723), an Irish woman of Dutch descent, was a longtime lover and correspondent of Jonathan Swift.", " Swift's letters to her were published after her death.", " Her fictional name \"Vanessa\" was created by Swift by taking \"Van\" from her surname, Vanhomrigh, and adding \"Esse\", the pet form of her first name, Esther."]], ["Gotham Skyline Productions", ["Gotham Skyline Productions (also known as Gothamskyline or GSP) is an International motion picture production company founded by the trio Ravi Shankar, Satya Komal and Jagadish Kumar.", " The name Gotham Skyline Productions derives from \"Gotham\", the fictional name of New York City appearing in DC Comics publications."]], ["Mairead", ["Mairead, M\u00e1ir\u00e9ad or Mair\u00e9ad, is a feminine name and the Irish variation of the given name Margaret, which is believed to mean \"pearl\".", " Another spelling variation is Maighread, which is the dominant Scottish Gaelic spelling of the name; the fictional name Merida is derived from Maighread."]], ["Max Heiliger", ["Max Heiliger was a fictional name created during the Nazi era under authority of \"Reichsbank\" president Walther Funk in a secret arrangement with leader of the \"Schutzstaffel\", Heinrich Himmler.", " It was a false identity used to establish bank accounts to launder valuables stolen from those killed in the Nazi system of concentration camps and extermination camps. Stolen banknotes and jewelry along with Holocaust victims' dental gold, wedding rings, and even scrap gold melted down from spectacles-frames flooded into the Max Heiliger accounts, completely filling several bank vaults by 1942.", " \"Heiliger\" accounts were also sometimes used to fence valuables at Berlin's municipal pawn shops."]], ["Ego Leonard", ["Ego Leonard is a Dutch painter and sculptor, and possibly an anonymous guerrilla artist, whose works prominently feature outsized Lego figures. Sometimes the name also is applied to sculpture, apparently made by Leonard, which have been found on beaches at various locations in the world since the late 2000s.", " The sculptures are in the form of \"minifigures\", but constructed from fibreglass enlarged to two and a half metres in height, and have the message, \"No Real Than You Are\" in capital letters written on their torsos.", " The appearance of an \"Ego Leonard\" giant figure on Siesta Beach, Florida became number two on the \"Time\" list of the \"Top 10 Oddball-News Stories of 2011.\"", " It is unclear whether Ego Leonard is the name of a person or merely is a fictional character as the figure, but it is most likely a fictional name, as Ego Leonard can be reworked to read L, Ego or LEGO.", " The letters can also be rearranged to spell \"A LEGO nerd\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b735c5542997c3ec9718a", "answer": "medium and heavy-duty diesel trucks", "question": "The Toyota FJ Cruiser is built by this Toyota subsidiary which is a leading producer of what type of trucks in Asia?", "supporting_facts": [["Toyota FJ Cruiser", 2], ["Hino Motors", 1]], "context": [["Toyota Material Handling, U.S.A., Inc.", ["Toyota Material Handling, U.S.A., Inc. (TMHU), headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, is the U.S. distributor of Toyota lift trucks and tow tractors. TMHU also is the sole United States distributor for Aichi aerial work platforms, which include scissor lifts, crawler and wheeled boom lifts.", " TMHU is a subsidiary of Toyota Industries Corporation.", " Toyota has been the number one lift truck supplier in North America since 2002.", " One in five forklifts sold in the U.S.A. is a Toyota."]], ["Toyota F engine", ["The Toyota F series engine was a series of OHV inline-6-cylinder engines produced by Toyota between 1955 and 1992.", " They are known for their high amount of torque at low RPM, massive cast-iron blocks and heads and also their high reliability.", " The F Engine had one of the longest production runs of any Toyota engine.", " The F engines all incorporate overhead valves actuated by pushrods from a gear driven camshaft in the lower portion of the engine.", " The engine was first introduced in the Land Cruiser, and in many countries, was the only engines offered in the Landcruiser until 1993.", " Although it's commonly badged as the Land Cruiser engine, it was used in a variety of other large truck applications as well, such as in fire trucks and the Toyota FQ15 trucks.", " It was also used in the FH26 police patrol car (based on the RH Super), FS20-FS50 police patrol cars (based on the RS20-MS50 Crown), the FHJ and FH24 fire trucks (both based on the RH Super) and the FS35 (based on the RS30 Crown) and FS45V ambulance (based on the MS40 Crown)."]], ["Toyota FJ Cruiser", ["The Toyota FJ Cruiser is a retro style, mid-size SUV with styling and off road performance reminiscent of the original Toyota Land Cruiser (FJ40).", " Introduced as a concept car at the January 2003 North American International Auto Show, the FJ Cruiser was approved for production after positive consumer response and debuted at the January 2005 North American International Auto Show in final production form.", " The FJ Cruiser is built by Toyota subsidiary Hino Motors in Hamura, Japan since 2006 and shares many structural underpinnings with the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.", " On 5 November 2013, Toyota USA announced the 2014 model year Trail Teams edition would be called the \"Ultimate Edition\" and that the 2014 model year would be the last for the FJ Cruiser in that market.", " It continued to be made for sale in other markets such as Australia and the Middle East until its production was discontinued in 2016."]], ["Hotai Motor", ["Hotai Motor Co., Ltd. () is principally engaged in the distribution of automobiles and automobile parts with a revenue an approximate $2.5 billion USD, makes the company the largest automobile company in Taiwan.", " The Company primarily provides small-sized vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles, under the brand name of Toyota, as well as large-sized vehicles, including trucks and passenger cars, under the brand names such as Toyota and HINO.", " The Company also provides air conditioners for vehicles.", " During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company obtained approximately 89% of its total revenue from small-sized vehicles.", " The Company distributes its products mainly in the domestic market.", " As of 2006, Hotai Motor Co. also has subsidiaries engaging in car rental/leasing, auto insurances, auto financial services and auto parts and are in leading position on all sectors in Taiwan.", " Hotai's subsidiary Kuodo Motor operates Toyota/Lexus dealerships in Taiwan.", " Another subsidiary, Hotong Motor, operates dealerships in China."]], ["Toyota Mega Cruiser", ["The Toyota Mega Cruiser is a large, heavy-duty four wheel drive vehicle introduced by Toyota in 1995.", " The largest 4WD ever built by Toyota, it resembled the Hummer H1, and like the Hummer, was designed primarily for military use with the Mega Cruiser seeing duty as infantry transport, a light prime mover for heavy mortars, and mobile Surface-to-air missiles in the Japan Self Defense Forces.", " The military version as the BXD10, and the civilian version is known as a BXD20.", " Civilian uses incurred expensive taxes imposed by the Japanese government for dimension regulations and annual road tax obligations.", " It was available in Japan only at \"Toyota Store\" locations."]], ["Toyota Kijang", ["The Toyota Kijang (Japanese: \u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30fb\u30ad\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 , Toyota Kijang ) , an acronym of \"Kerjasama Indonesia-Jepang\" (English: Indonesian-Japan Cooperation), is a series of pickup trucks and MPVs sold mainly in Southeast Asia by Toyota.", " \"Kijang\", meaning deer/muntjac in Indonesian, was first introduced in Indonesia in 1977 and it has become the most popular car in the country.", " The same vehicle was earlier produced in the Philippines as the Toyota Tamaraw, where it was launched in December 1976.", " Fourth generation models in the Philippines were sold under the Toyota Revo name.", " This car also sold in other countries, and is known as the Toyota Qualis in India and Nepal (third and fourth generation), Toyota Zace in Taiwan (third and fourth generation), Toyota Unser in Malaysia (fourth generation), and Toyota Stallion in Africa for the basic models (second, third and fourth generation), with higher specifications labelled Toyota Venture (third) and Toyota Condor in South Africa (fourth generation)."]], ["Hino Motors", ["Hino Motors, Ltd. (\u65e5\u91ce\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, \"Hino Jid\u014dsha\"), commonly known as simply Hino, is a Japanese manufacturer of commercial vehicles and diesel engines (including for trucks, buses and other vehicles) headquartered in Hino-shi, Tokyo.", " The company is a leading producer of medium and heavy-duty diesel trucks in Asia."]], ["4WD Toyota Owner", ["4WD Toyota Owner, established April 2005 in Los Angeles, California, is a magazine which is devoted to 4WD Toyota enthusiasts worldwide.", " It is currently based in Gig Harbor, Washington.", " It is the only all-Toyota publication available for sale in the United States- there is a French all-Toyota magazine called \"TLC Mag\".", " 4WD Toyota Owner focuses exclusively on off-road Toyota vehicles such as the Tacoma, Tundra, Land Cruisers, FJ Cruiser, 4Runner, and the like.", " Its coverage is worldwide."]], ["Toyota War", ["The Toyota War (Arabic: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u200e \u200e \"\u1e24arb T\u016by\u016bt\u0101\", French: \"Guerre des Toyota\" ) is the name commonly given to the last phase of the Chadian\u2013Libyan conflict, which took place in 1987 in Northern Chad and on the Libyan\u2013Chadian border.", " It takes its name from the Toyota pickup trucks used, primarily the Toyota Hilux and the Toyota Land Cruiser, to provide mobility for the Chadian troops as they fought against the Libyans.", " The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, which, according to American sources, lost one tenth of its army, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed or captured.", " Chadian losses were 1,000 men killed."]], ["Toyota Noah", ["The Toyota Noah (\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30fb\u30ce\u30a2 , Toyota Noa ) is a seven or eight-seater MPV with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold in Asia and Africa.", " A five-seater version without the third seat row is available (YY grade).", " Its predecessor was the Toyota LiteAce Noah.", " The Noah has two twin versions, named Toyota Voxy (\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30af\u30b7\u30fc , Toyota Vokush\u012b ) and Toyota Esquire (\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2 , Toyota Esukwaia ) .", " The Noah is exclusive to \"Toyota Corolla Store\" Japanese dealerships, the Voxy to \"Toyota Netz\", and the Esquire to \"Toyopet Store\".", " Its main competitors are the Honda StepWGN, Mazda Biante and the Nissan Serena."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0850055429945ae959396", "answer": "James Taylor", "question": "Who was older, Andrew Preston or James Taylor?", "supporting_facts": [["Isaac M. Taylor", 0], ["Isaac M. Taylor", 1], ["James Taylor", 0]], "context": [["Something in the Way She Moves", ["\"Something in the Way She Moves\" is a song written by James Taylor that appeared on his 1968 debut album for Apple Records, \"James Taylor\".", " It has also been covered by other artists, including Tom Rush and Harry Belafonte.", " The opening line inspired George Harrison to write the #1 Beatles' song \"Something.\"", " According to James Taylor's stage banter at The Star in Frisco July 31, 2017, this was the song he played for Paul McCartney and George Harrison as an audition before signing with Apple Records."]], ["Andrew Preston Peabody", ["Andrew Preston Peabody (March 19, 1811March 10, 1893) was an American clergyman and author."]], ["Kate Taylor (album)", ["Kate Taylor is singer Kate Taylor's second album, released May 4, 1978.", " The album included Taylor's sole chart single: her version of \"It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)\", recorded in August 1977 to peak at number 49 that autumn; the \"Kate Taylor\" album also introduced the singer's remakes of \"A Fool in Love\", \"It's Growin'\" and \"Stubborn Kind of Woman\" (originally \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\"); the track \"It's Growin'\" was issued as a single in July 1978.", " The album's other tracks included the debut versions of two James Taylor compositions: \"Happy Birthday Sweet Darling\" and \"Slow and Steady\", and also Kate Taylor's rendition of \"Rodeo\", composed by her brother Livingston Taylor for his 1973 album \"Over the Rainbow\".", " \"Kate Taylor\" also included the B-side of \"It's in His Kiss\": the self-penned \"Jason & Ida\", and introduced \"Tiah's Cove\" \u2014 written by Kate Taylor's husband Charlie Witham - and also the Walter Robinson composition \"Harriet Tubman\": the latter is described by James Taylor biographer Timothy White as \"a searing latterday spiritual\" which is \"the highpoint of Kate's exceptional eleven song set.\""]], ["Andrew Varley", ["Andrew Preston Varley (born December 2, 1934) was an American politician in the state of Iowa."]], ["Andrew Preston (writer)", ["Andrew Preston is a Canadian historian, who won the 2013 Charles Taylor Prize for his book \"Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy\".", " He is also a fellow at Clare College, Cambridge where he acts as a director of studies in history."]], ["Isaac M. Taylor", ["Isaac Montrose Taylor (June 15, 1921 \u2013 November 3, 1996) was the dean of the Medical School of the University of North Carolina from 1964 until 1971, and the father of James Taylor, the singer and guitarist, and four other children, Alex, Livingston, Hugh, and Kate.", " Through his second marriage to Suzanne Francis Sheats, he fathered three more children, Andrew Preston (1983), Theodore Haynes (1986), and Julia Rose (1989)."]], ["Highway Song (James Taylor song)", ["\"Highway Song\" is a song written by James Taylor.", " It was first released by James Taylor's brother Alex Taylor on his 1971 album \"With Friends and Neighbors\" and as the lead single from the album.", " It was also released by James Taylor later that year on his album \"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\"."]], ["The Best of James Taylor", ["The Best of James Taylor is the fourth compilation album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor.", " The album, a greatest hits collection, was released by Warner Bros.", " Records in April 2003.", " The same album was released in Europe as You've Got a Friend: The Best of James Taylor."]], ["Night Owl (James Taylor song)", ["\"Night Owl\" is a song written by James Taylor that was originally released as a single by Taylor's band the Flying Machine, which also included Danny Kortchmar in 1967.", " Taylor later rerecorded a solo version of the song for his Apple Records debut album \"James Taylor\" in 1968.", " Subsequently the Flying Machine version was released on the album \"James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine\".", " It has also been covered by such artists as Alex Taylor, Carly Simon and Anne Murray."]], ["James Taylor Quartet", ["The James Taylor Quartet (or JTQ) are a British four-piece jazz funk band, who have become renowned for their live performances.", " They were formed in 1987 by Hammond organ player James Taylor following the break-up of his former band The Prisoners in the wake of Stiff Records' bankruptcy.", " The current line-up is James Taylor (Hammond organ), Chris Montague (guitar), Andrew McKinney (bass) and Adam Betts (drums), although recordings and live performances usually feature a horn section comprising John Willmott (tenor sax/flute) and Nick Smart (trumpet), and also vocalist Yvonne Yanney."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac1c7605542994ab5c67e14", "answer": "German", "question": "What was the nationality of Bernhard Heiden's teacher?", "supporting_facts": [["Bernhard Heiden", 0], ["Paul Hindemith", 0]], "context": [["Hermann Zilcher", ["Hermann Zilcher (born August 18, 1881 in Frankfurt am Main; \u2020 1 January 1948 in W\u00fcrzburg) was a German composer, pianist, conductor and music teacher.", " He was the father of actress Eva Zilcher (1920-1994) and the conductor Heinz Reinhart Zilcher (1906-1967).", "Zilcher received early piano lessons from his father, the composer and piano pedagogue Paul Zilcher (1855-1943), who was known as a composer of didactic piano and chamber music.", " The son studied from 1897 at the Dr. Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, piano with James Kwast, counterpoint and morphology with Iwan Knorr and composition with Bernhard Scholz.", " At graduation he was awarded the Mozart Prize.", " In Frankfurt.", " In 1901 he moved to Berlin, where he quickly established himself mainly as a pianist for singers and instrumentalists, with concert tours, which made him internationally known in the US and in Europe.", " In 1905 he returned to Frankfurt as a piano teacher at the Dr. Hoch Conservatory.", " In 1908 he was appointed by Felix Mottl as a piano professor and in 1916 as a composition professor at the Academy of Music in Munich.", " In Munich, he worked closely with the head of the Munich Kammerspiele, Otto Falckenberg (1873-1947), for whom he wrote incidental music.", " In 1920 he became director of the Bavarian State Conservatory in W\u00fcrzburg, and founded in 1922, the W\u00fcrzburg Mozart Festival, which soon became internationally famous.", " For these accomplishments Zilcher was appointed in 1924 Privy Councillor by the Bavarian government and the University of W\u00fcrzburg awarded him an honorary doctorate."]], ["Johann Bernhard Logier", ["Johann Bernhard Logier (9 February 1777 \u2013 13 February 1846) was a German composer, teacher, inventor, and publisher resident in Ireland for most of his life."]], ["Bernhard Paumgartner", ["Bernhard Paumgartner (born 14 November 1887 in Vienna; died 27 July 1971 in Salzburg) was an Austrian conductor, composer and musicologist.", " He is most famous for being Herbert von Karajan's composition teacher at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, where he recognized his pupil's potential gifts for conducting.", " Karajan would indeed become, by many accounts, the greatest conductor of the 20th Century."]], ["Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science", ["The Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science was a museum of math that was open from 1980\u20132006 in Long Island, New York.", " The museum was named after mathematics teacher Bernhard Goudreau, who had died in 1985, and featured many of the 3-dimensional solid models, oversized wooden math games, and puzzles built by Goudreau and his former students.", " After the museum closed, Glen Whitney, a former math professor, decided to open the Museum of Mathematics in Manhattan (New York City), which opened in December 2012."]], ["Iwan Knorr", ["Iwan Knorr (3 January 1853 \u2013 22 January 1916) was a German composer and teacher of music.", " A native of Mewe, he attended the Leipzig Conservatory where he studied with Ignaz Moscheles, Ernst Friedrich Richter and Carl Reinecke.", " In 1874 he became a teacher and in 1878 director of music theory instruction at the Imperial Kharkiv Conservatory, in what is now Ukraine.", " In 1883 he settled in Frankfurt, where he joined the faculty of the Hoch Conservatory; in 1908 he became director of the school.", " As a teacher he exerted great influence; among his pupils were Bernhard Sekles, Ernest Bloch, Vladimir Sokalskyi, Ernst Toch, Roger Quilter, Hans Pfitzner, and Cyril Scott.", " Knorr died in Frankfurt."]], ["Bernhard Heiden", ["Bernhard Heiden (b. Frankfurt-am-Main, August 24, 1910; d. Bloomington, IN, April 30, 2000) was a German and American composer and music teacher, who studied under and was heavily influenced by Paul Hindemith.", " Bernhard Heiden, the son of Ernst Levi and Martha (Heiden-Heimer) was originally named Bernhard Levi, but he later changed his name."]], ["Eberhard Achterberg", ["Eberhard Achterberg (9 January 1910 in Oliva, West Prussia, now part of Gda\u0144sk, Poland \u2013 11 August 1983 in Neum\u00fcnster) was a religious scholar, a journalist, a high-ranking Nazi official in the Amt Rosenberg and later a leading member of the German Unitarian Religious Community and school and university teacher.", " He was the father of the psychologist Bernhard Achterberg."]], ["Bernhard Kontarsky", ["Bernhard Kontarsky (born 26 April 1937 in Iserlohn) is a German conductor, pianist, and teacher."]], ["Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen", ["Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen (25 February 1864 \u2013 16 April 1939) was a Norwegian teacher, shipowner and politician for the Liberal Party."]], ["Johann Bernhard Basedow", ["Johann Bernhard Basedow (September 11, 1724, \u2013 July 25, 1790) was a German educational reformer, teacher and writer.", " He founded the Philanthropinum, a short-lived but influential progressive school in Dessau, and was the author of \"\"Elementarwerk\"\", a popular illustrated textbook for children."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7cde68554299683c1c63ac", "answer": "censorship", "question": "\"The Simpson's\" episode featuring the  \"Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie\" show satirized the world of television production just as the episode featuring the \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" satirized what type of issue?", "supporting_facts": [["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show", 0], ["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show", 3], ["Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge", 0], ["Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge", 2]], "context": [["List of The Simpsons comics", ["The following is a list of comic book series based on the animated TV show The Simpsons and published by Bongo Comics in the United States.", " The first comic strips based on \"The Simpsons\" appeared in 1991 in the magazine \"Simpsons Illustrated\" (not to be confused with the comic publications from 2012 bearing the same name), which was a companion magazine to the show.", " The comic strips were popular and a one-shot comic book entitled \"Simpsons Comics and Stories\", containing three different stories, was released in 1993 for the fans.", " The book was a success and due to this, the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, and his companions Bill Morrison, Mike Rote, Steve Vance and Cindy Vance created the publishing company Bongo Comics.", " By the end of 1993, Bongo was publishing four titles: \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bartman\", \"Radioactive Man\" and \"Itchy & Scratchy Comics\".", " Since then, many more titles have been published, out of which \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bart Simpson\", \"Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror\", \"Simpsons Super Spectacular\", Simpsons Summer Shindig, and \"Simpsons Winter Wingding\"."]], ["Itchy &amp; Scratchy Land", ["\"Itchy & Scratchy Land\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 2, 1994.", " Wanting a perfect family vacation, the Simpson family visits Itchy & Scratchy Land.", " It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer."]], ["Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge", ["\"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 20, 1990.", " In the episode, which is a satire of censorship issues, Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" for Maggie's actions.", " It was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be directed by Jim Reardon.", " Alex Rocco makes his first of three guest appearances as Roger Meyers, Jr."]], ["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Game", ["The Itchy & Scratchy Game is a platform video game that was released for the Super NES, and Game Gear.", " It stars the mouse and cat Itchy and Scratchy from the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and features the classic gory violence from the show.", " The main character is Itchy, who has to fight Scratchy.", " Reception of the game has been generally negative."]], ["Krusty the Clown", ["Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofsky, better known as Krusty the Clown (sometimes spelled as Krusty the Klown), is a cartoon character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta.", " He is the long-time clown host of Bart and Lisa's favorite TV show, a combination of kiddie variety television hijinks and cartoons including \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\".", " Krusty is often portrayed as a cynical, burnt-out, addiction-riddled smoker who is made miserable by show business but continues on anyway.", " He has become one of the most common characters outside of the main Simpson family and has been the focus of several episodes, most of which also spotlight Bart."]], ["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", ["The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show."]], ["The Front (The Simpsons)", ["\"The Front\" is the nineteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It originally aired in the United States on the Fox network on April 15, 1993.", " In the episode, Bart and Lisa decide to write an episode of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"; after their script is rejected, they resubmit it under the name of their grandfather Abraham Simpson, resulting in Grampa being hired as a staff writer.", " Meanwhile, Homer returns to high school to retake a failed science course."]], ["Itchy &amp; Scratchy: The Movie", ["\"Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie\" is the sixth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 3, 1992.", " The plot follows Bart continually getting in trouble, and how Homer is unable to give him any suitable punishment.", " Marge gets Homer to agree to make a punishment stick, and he forbids Bart to see the new \"Itchy & Scratchy\" movie, a punishment that Homer takes very seriously.", " It was written by John Swartzwelder and was directed by Rich Moore."]], ["Treehouse of Horror IX", ["\"Treehouse of Horror IX\" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 25, 1998.", " This is the ninth \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and, like the other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, contains three self-contained segments: In \"Hell Toup\u00e9e\", Homer gets a hair transplant and is possessed by the spirit of an executed criminal; in \"Terror of Tiny Toon\", Bart and Lisa are trapped in a special, extremely violent episode of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"; and in \"Starship Poopers\", Marge reveals that Maggie is the product of a one-night stand with the alien Kang."]], ["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show", ["\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", " In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", " The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", " It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", " Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.", " Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.", " With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6ba9d5542995eadef0083", "answer": "Naomi", "question": "What is the first name of the mother of the artist who interpreted Karla  Bonoff's Tell Me Why ?", "supporting_facts": [["Karla Bonoff", 1], ["Wynonna Judd", 2]], "context": [["Restless Nights (Karla Bonoff album)", ["Restless Nights is the second album by singer/songwriter Karla Bonoff.", " The album peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard albums chart."]], ["Karla Bonoff", ["Karla Bonoff (born December 27, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter, primarily known for her songwriting.", " As a songwriter, Bonoff's songs have been interpreted by other artists such as \"Home\" by Bonnie Raitt, \"Tell Me Why\" by Wynonna Judd, and \"Isn't It Always Love\" by Lynn Anderson."]], ["Karla Bonoff (album)", ["Karla Bonoff is the RIAA Gold-certified first album by singer/songwriter Karla Bonoff.", " It includes several of Bonoff's compositions which had previously been prominently recorded: three by Linda Ronstadt (\"Lose Again\", \"If He's Ever Near\", \"Someone to Lay Down Beside Me\") and one by Bonnie Raitt (\"Home\")."]], ["All My Life (Linda Ronstadt song)", ["\"All My Life\" is a hit song written by Karla Bonoff and performed as duet by Linda Ronstadt and Aaron Neville on Ronstadt's triple platinum-certified 1989 album \"Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind\"; this was the second global hit from Ronstadt and Neville."]], ["Paul Kelly (U.S. musician)", ["Paul Kelly (June 19, 1940 \u2013 October 4, 2012) was an American singer-songwriter.", " He is best known for the soul songs \"Stealing in the Name of the Lord\", which was a major hit in 1970, and \"Hooked, Hogtied & Collared\".", " He also wrote \"Personally\", which has been widely covered, and was a hit for soul singer Jackie Moore and singer-songwriter Karla Bonoff and country singer Ronnie McDowell.", " Other songs have been covered by gospel artists, including the Mighty Clouds Of Joy and The Staple Singers."]], ["Mike Botts", ["Michael Gene Botts (December 8, 1944 \u2013 December 9, 2005) was an American drummer, best known for his work with 1970s soft rock band Bread, and as a session musician.", " During his career, he recorded with Linda Ronstadt, Karla Bonoff, Andrew Gold, Olivia Newton-John, Peter Cetera, Warren Zevon and Dan Fogelberg, among many others.", " He also contributed to several soundtracks for films, and to albums released under the name of The Simpsons."]], ["Wild Heart of the Young", ["Wild Heart of the Young is the third album by singer/songwriter Karla Bonoff.", " The album includes Bonoff's only Top 40 hit, \"Personally\", which peaked at No. 19 on the \"Billboard\" singles chart.", " It is unusual in that it was not written by Bonoff."]], ["New World (Karla Bonoff album)", ["New World is the fourth album by singer/songwriter Karla Bonoff and her first in six years.", " In 1989, Linda Ronstadt included three of Bonoff's compositions on her \"Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind\" album and one, \"All My Life\", won a Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.", " In 1993, Wynonna Judd scored a Country hit with Bonoff's \"Tell Me Why\" on which Bonoff played guitar and sang backing vocals."]], ["Tell Me Why (Wynonna Judd song)", ["\"Tell Me Why\" is a song written by Karla Bonoff and recorded by American country music artist Wynonna Judd.", " It was released in April 1993 as the first single and title track from Judd's album \"Tell Me Why\".", " The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1993 and number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada the following month."]], ["Personally (Karla Bonoff song)", ["\"Personally\" is a US hit song recorded by American singer-songwriter Karla Bonoff.", " It was released in 1982 as the first single from the album \"Wild Heart of the Young\".", " The song was written by Paul Kelly and had also been covered by Jackie Moore in 1978.", " She reached number 92 on the US R&B chart."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81db0b5542990a1d231ee2", "answer": "Martin Scorsese", "question": "The 2005 film Remedy featured Frank Vincent from The Sopranos and several mob movies by which acclaimed director?", "supporting_facts": [["Remedy (film)", 1], ["Frank Vincent", 1]], "context": [["Mob Attraction Las Vegas", ["Las Vegas Mob Experience was located at the Tropicana on the Las Vegas Strip.", " The Las Vegas Mob Experience was a 27000 sqft interactive tour that chronicled the rise and fall of the Mafia in the Las Vegas Valley, mixing entertainment with history, storytelling, artifacts and technology.", " Visitors take a journeyed through the world of organized crime, interacting with live character actors and 3D holograms of famous mob movie icons and celebrity gangsters such as James Caan, Frank Vincent, Tony Sirico and Mickey Rourke."]], ["Cleaver (The Sopranos)", ["Cleaver is a metafictional film within a TV-series that serves as an important plot element toward the end of the HBO television drama series \"The Sopranos\".", " Although very little film material is actually shown in the series, its planning and development are discussed at large throughout multiple seasons of the show.", " The extent to which Sopranos character Christopher Moltisanti mixes confidential and personal information about the Soprano mob family into the story elements of Cleaver is the focal point throughout its development.", " After the project eventually materializes, Cleaver can be categorized as a direct-to-DVD mafia-slasher film, described alternately as \"\"Saw\" meets \"the Godfather II\"\", \"\"the Ring\" meets \"The Godfather\"\", and \"a story about a young man who goes to pieces and then manages to pull himself together again\".", " Several characters are credited for their involvement in the project.", " The screenplay was written by J. T. Dolan based on a story by Christopher Moltisanti, directed by Morgan Yam and produced by Carmine Lupertazzi, Jr. and Moltisanti.", " The film starred Jonathan LaPaglia as Michael \"the Cleaver\" and Daniel Baldwin as mob boss Salvatore (\"Sally Boy\").", " Also starring as Sally-boy's key advisors are George Pogatsia as Frankie and Lenny Ligotti as Nicky.", " Moltisanti and Lupertazzi initially attempts to recruit Ben Kingsley to fill the role of the mafia don in \"Luxury Lounge (6x07),\" but Kingsley eventually turns down the part."]], ["Pakshe", ["Pakshe (Malayalam: \u0d2a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47 ; English: But ) is a 1994 Malayalam romantic drama film written by Cheriyan Kalpakavadi and directed by Mohan.", " It stars Mohanlal and Shobhana in the lead roles.", " Though a usually repeated story in Malayalam films, the director is successful in saying the story in the most heart-touchable way.", " The film was critically acclaimed and was a box-office success.", " Mohan is a critically acclaimed director in Malayalam film and has directed many classic movies such as \"Isabella\", \"Edavela\", \"Angane Oru Avadhikkalathu\" etc."]], ["Viestur Kairish", ["Viestur Kairish (Latvian: Viesturs Kairi\u0161s) (born January 30, 1971) is a Latvian opera, movie and theatre director.", " He has made a successful career in Latvia and Germany as an acclaimed director of operas.", " The movies and plays of Kairish have toured in many European festivals."]], ["Frank Vincent", ["Frank Vincent Gattuso Jr. (April 15, 1937 \u2013 September 13, 2017), known professionally as Frank Vincent, was an American actor.", " He played prominent roles in the HBO series \"The Sopranos\" and in several films for director Martin Scorsese: \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995)."]], ["RVK Studios", ["RVK Studios is an Icelandic film production company.", " It superseded Blueeyes Productions by making all future productions from now on.", " The company\u2019s director and chairman of the board is Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur who is a highly acclaimed director, writer and producer on an international scale.", " RVK Studios mainly creates Icelandic drama movies and TV shows for an international audience."]], ["Remedy (film)", ["Remedy is an 2005 American crime drama directed by Christian Maelen and written by Sandy Eiges, Nicholas Reiner, and Charlotte Wise.", " The film stars Maelen, Arthur Nascarella, Jon Doscher, Frank Vincent, Vincent Pastore, and Chuck Zito."]], ["Tapas Relia", ["Tapas Relia (Gujarati: \u0aa4\u0aaa\u0ab8 \u0ab0\u0ac7\u0ab2\u0abf\u0aaf\u0abe ; born August 11, 1978) is an Indian music composer and producer, known for his famous advertising campaigns for brands like Close-Up (toothpaste), Domino's Pizza, Amaron Batteries, IPL and Mahabharat (2013 TV series).", " In Mumbai since 1996, he has also scored music for Bollywood films, including India\u2019s first major commercial animation film \u2018Hanuman (2005 film)\u2019 and the recently released film \u2018Lakshmi (2014 film)\u2019, a film on child trafficking by acclaimed director Nagesh Kukunoor.", " Based in Mumbai, he works and operates from his own recording studio."]], ["Carl Gustav, gjengen og parkeringsbandittene", ["Carl Gustav, gjengen og parkeringsbandittene (\"Carl Gustav, the Gang and the Parking Bandits\") is a Norwegian children's mystery film from 1982.", " It is about 12-year-old Carl Gustav and his friends, who one day discover a playground has been converted to a parking lot.", " Several other playgrounds in suburban Bergen disappear.", " The film was directed by Ola Solum and featured Frank Arne Johansen in the lead role.", " The film was produced by Norsk Film and given a seven-year rating."]], ["Tatsumi Kumashiro", ["Tatsumi Kumashiro (\u795e\u4ee3 \u8fb0\u5df3 , \"Kumashiro Tatsumi\" ) was a Japanese film director known for his critically acclaimed, award-winning \"Roman Porno\" films, such as \"Ichijo's Wet Lust\" (1972) and \"The Woman with Red Hair\" (1979).", " He was the most highly acclaimed director of the early Nikkatsu Roman Porno era, with many box-office successes, and films regularly appearing on the yearly Best Ten lists of the mainstream \"Kinema Junpo\" and \"Eiga Geijutsu\" film journals.", " Kumashiro has been called, \"the most consistently successful director in Japan's cinematic history,\" and Allmovie calls him, \"arguably the most important Japanese director to emerge during the 1970s.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac2782d55429963665199cc", "answer": "7 June 1926 to 17 December 1926", "question": "Aleksandras Stulginskis' successor held office between what dates?", "supporting_facts": [["Aleksandras Stulginskis", 1], ["Kazys Grinius", 0]], "context": [["Berlusconi II Cabinet", ["The Berlusconi II Cabinet was the 57th cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the first cabinet of the XIV Legislature.", " It took office following the 2001 elections, and held office from 11 June 2001 until 23 April 2005, a total of 1,412 days, or 3 years, 10 months and 12 days.", " It held office for the longest period in the history of the Republic, and for the second longest period in the history of unified Italy since 1861 (outlasted only by the Mussolini government).", " During its long tenure, its composition changed significantly.", " Following the poor performance of the centrist parties in the Italian regional elections of 2005, most of the ministers of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and the Socialist Party - New PSI resigned from the government, which was succeeded by the Berlusconi III Cabinet."]], ["Aleksandras Stulginskis University", ["Aleksandras Stulginskis University is a university in Lithuania, in Akademija, west of Kaunas.", " It was renamed from Lithuanian University of Agriculture in 2011."]], ["Kaltin\u0117nai Aleksandras Stulginskis Gymnasium", ["\u0160ilal\u0117 district Kaltin\u0117nai Aleksandras Stulginskis Gymnasium is a day, public, co-educational school.", " It is located at 22 Varni\u0173 Str., Kaltin\u0117nai, \u0160ilal\u0117 district.", " It offers primary, basic, secondary and optional education programmes.", " Institution code 190329256."]], ["Second Seimas of Lithuania", ["The Second Seimas of Lithuania was the second parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.", " It was the only regular interwar Seimas which completed its full three-year term from May 1923 to March 1926.", " The First Seimas, elected in fall 1922, was in virtual deadlock as no party or coalition could gain a majority.", " President Aleksandras Stulginskis was forced to dissolve it on March 12, 1923.", " The elections to a new Seimas took place on May 12 and May 13, 1923.", " The Christian Democrats gained two additional seats which were enough to give them a slim majority.", " At first they tried to form a coalition with the Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union.", " The Populists demanded lifting the martial law (introduced during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence), prohibiting political campaigning in churches, and three portfolios in the new cabinet of ministers.", " The Christian Democrats were not inclined to satisfy the demands and the coalition broke apart in June 1924."]], ["Aleksandras Stulginskis", ["Aleksandras Stulginskis ] (February 26, 1885 in Kutaliai, in \u0160ilal\u0117 district municipality near Taurag\u0117, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire \u2013 September 22, 1969 in Kaunas) was the second President of Lithuania (1920\u20131926).", " Stulginskis was also acting President of Lithuania for a few hours later in 1926, following a military coup that was led by his predecessor as President (Antanas Smetona) and which had brought down Stulginskis's successor, Kazys Grinius.", " The coup returned Smetona to office after Stulginskis's brief formal assumption of the Presidency."]], ["First Seimas of Lithuania", ["First Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.", " The elections took place on October 10\u201311, 1922 to replace the Constituent Assembly, which adopted the final constitution on August 1, 1922.", " The Seimas elected Aleksandras Stulginskis as the President of Lithuania and Ernestas Galvanauskas, as the new Prime Minister, was entrusted to form a new cabinet of ministers.", " However, no coalition could muster a majority and the Seimas was in a deadlock: Galvanauskas formed two cabinets, and both got 38 votes for and against.", " As the Seimas could not continue in such manner, it was dissolved on March 12, 1923.", " New elections were held in May."]], ["Farmers' Association", ["The Farmers' Association (Lithuanian: \"\u016akinink\u0173 S\u0105junga\" , \u016aS) was a political party in inter-war Lithuania.", " Its leaders included Aleksandras Stulginskis, Vytautas Petrulis and Kazys Jokantas.", " A political party, established in 1989 under the same name, claims historical heritage of the \u016aS."]], ["Directors register", ["In corporate law, the directors register is a list of the directors elected by the shareholders, generally stored in the company's minute book.", " By law, companies are required to keep this list up to date to remove those directors who are deceased or resign, and to add those who have been elected by the shareholders.", " However, the register must also list any person who had been a director indefinitely.", " The record must indicate the dates a director started and stopped holding office.", " As directors carry certain personal legal obligations to a corporation (for example, being responsible for any money held in trust for another person, e.g. sales taxes not remitted to a government), those seeking recourse against directors are allowed to rely on the directors register as proof that a director held office on any particular day."]], ["Labour government, 1964\u20131970", ["Harold Wilson was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 16 October 1964 and formed the first Wilson ministry, a Labour Party government, which held office with a thin majority between 1964 and 1966.", " In an attempt to gain a workable majority in the House of Commons, Wilson called a new election for 31 March 1966, after which he formed the second Wilson ministry, a government which held office for four years until 1970."]], ["Jos\u00e9 Lino Matute", ["Jos\u00e9 Lino Matute served as the acting president of Honduras from 12 November 1838 until 10 January 1839.", " He was essentially the last president of Honduras when it was part of the United Central America, however his successor Juan Francisco de Molina held office for about a day before Honduras officially became independent."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80840f554299485f59863b", "answer": "Charmed", "question": "What WB supernatrual drama series was Jawbreaker star Rose Mcgowan best known for being in?", "supporting_facts": [["Jawbreaker (film)", 0], ["Jawbreaker (film)", 1], ["Rose McGowan", 1]], "context": [["List of Charmed characters", ["\"Charmed\" is an American television series that was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006.", " The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combine Power of Three to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks.", " Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco.", " The main characters of the first three seasons were Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano).", " After Doherty departed from the series in 2001, resulting in her character's death, she was replaced by Rose McGowan as the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews from the fourth season onwards.", " The following list only contains characters that appeared in five or more episodes."]], ["Kay Tagal Kang Hinintay", ["Kay Tagal Kang Hinintay (Tagalog: \"So Long Have I Waited For You\") is a Filipino soap opera, produced by ABS-CBN and Star Cinema.", " It started July 8, 2002 and ended November 14, 2003.", " The critically acclaimed and top-rating teleserye won the CMMA Best Drama Series and the PMPC Star Awards Best Primetime Drama Series.", " It is the first local soap opera that became a finalist to the Best Drama Series category of the International Emmy Awards.", " It was also part of the top five drama series of the Asian TV Awards."]], ["Charmed (season 4)", ["The fourth season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series, began airing on October 4, 2001 on The WB.", " Airing on Thursdays at 9:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 16, 2002.", " This season also saw the introduction of Rose McGowan as Paige Matthews\u2014half-sister to Prue, Piper and Phoebe\u2014and a slight alteration of the opening credits, due to the third season departure of Shannen Doherty as Prue.", " Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete fourth season in a six-disc boxed set on February 28, 2006."]], ["Safe Harbor (TV series)", ["Safe Harbor is an American television drama series that aired on The WB Television Network from September 20, 1999 to November 28, 1999.", " The series was created and executive produced by Brenda Hampton, who at the time was best known for work on the fellow WB series \"7th Heaven\", the series was paired with \"7th Heaven\" on the network's Monday night lineup.", " Despite \"7th Heaven\" being the No. 1 show on The WB during the 1999-2000 season, \"Safe Harbor\" was unable to hold a solid audience after \"7th Heaven\" and was canceled after ten episodes and one season with the show moving to Sunday nights where the last two episodes aired."]], ["Charmed", ["Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner.", " The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006.", " The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks.", " Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco.", " Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series.", " The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano).", " However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards."]], ["Sarah Drew", ["Sarah Drew (born October 1, 1980) is an American actress.", " She is known for playing Hannah Rogers in The WB family drama series \"Everwood\" (2004\u20132006) and Dr. April Kepner in the ABC medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\" (2009\u2013present)."]], ["Power of Three (Charmed)", ["The Power of Three, on The WB series \"Charmed\", refers to any bond formed by three magical beings good or evil.", " It is most commonly used to describe the bond between the Warren/Halliwell line, more specifically the Charmed Ones, which is said to be the most powerful magical force in history.", " The \"Power of Three\" originally included the Halliwell sisters Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano).", " However, following Prue's death in the third season finale, their long-lost younger half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) takes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards."]], ["Kerr Smith", ["Kerr Van Cleve Smith (born March 9, 1972) is an American actor known for playing Jack McPhee on The WB drama series \"Dawson's Creek\", Kyle Brody in The WB supernatural drama \"Charmed\" and more recently Axel Palmer in \"My Bloody Valentine 3D\".", " He is also known for portraying Carter Horton in \"Final Destination\" (2000)."]], ["Rose McGowan", ["Rose Arianna McGowan (born September 5, 1973) is an Italian-born American actress, film producer, director and singer.", " She is best known to television audiences for having played Paige Matthews in The WB supernatural drama series \"Charmed\" from 2001 to 2006."]], ["Sophia Bush", ["Sophia Anna Bush (born July 8, 1982) is an American actress, director, spokesperson, and activist.", " She starred in The WB/CW drama series \"One Tree Hill\", where she played Brooke Davis from 2003 to 2012.", " She is known for her film roles in \"John Tucker Must Die\" (2006), \"The Hitcher\" (2007), and \"The Narrows\" (2008).", " From 2014 to 2017, she starred in the NBC police procedural drama series \"Chicago P.D.\" as Det. Erin Lindsay."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba5e2555429955dce3edf1", "answer": "Wanda Metropolitano", "question": "Where does Yannick Ferreira Carrasco play home games?", "supporting_facts": [["Yannick Ferreira Carrasco", 0], ["Atl\u00e9tico Madrid", 1]], "context": [["1945\u201346 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team", ["The 1945\u201346 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1945-46 NCAA Division I college basketball season.", " Ken Engles coached it in his only season as head coach.", " It played its home games on the campus of The Catholic University of America at Brookland Gymnasium in Washington, D.C., the only Georgetown team to play home games there with the exception of the 1946-47 team, which played four games there the following season."]], ["London Irish", ["London Irish RFC is an English rugby union club, with an Irish Identity.", " It was originally based in Sunbury, Surrey, where the senior squad train, youth teams and senior academy play home games, and the club maintain their administrative offices.", " It has competed in the Premiership, the top division of English rugby union, every season since its inception in 1996-97, apart from the 2016-17 season, in which it won the Greene King IPA Championship.", " The club also competes in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and has participated in both the European Champions Cup or European Challenge Cup.", " In 2016 it played in the British and Irish Cup in addition to the Championship.", " The club will play its home games at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire until at least 2019."]], ["2005\u201306 West Indian cricket season", ["The 2005\u201306 West Indian cricket season includes all domestic cricket matches played by senior teams with first class status in the West Indies between October 2005 and March 2006, and also the international feats of the West Indies team, who is not scheduled to play any home games during this period but are to play home matches during April, May and June 2006.", " The season began on 2005-10-03 with the first matches of the one-day KFC Cup, and is scheduled to last until 2006-03-19 when England A depart after their tour which will include one-day and first class matches against the West Indies A team.", " The West Indies will not play any home Tests during their home season, but they have toured Australia (losing the 3-Test series 0\u20133), and toured New Zealand in February and March, immediately after the conclusion of the 2005-06 Carib Beer Cup, the first class competition."]], ["Sheffield Wednesday L.F.C.", ["Sheffield Wednesday Ladies F.C., often abbreviated to SWLFC and nicknamed \"The Owls\", are a women's and girls football club based in South Yorkshire, England.", " They play home games at Sheffield Hallam University Sports park, Bawtry road, Sheffield S9 1UA and the First team play their games currently in the North East Regional League and are affiliated to the professional men's club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. They also have a 2nd Reserve team and a 3rd senior Development team that play currently in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's County League.", " The 10 teams that make up the junior section all play within the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girl's County League (SHGCL)."]], ["List of Miami Marlins seasons", ["The Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in .", " The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself.", " For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium.", " Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana."]], ["Yannick Ferreira Carrasco", ["Yannick Ferreira Carrasco (born 4 September 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and the Belgium national team."]], ["North Shore Knights", ["The North Shore Knights are a minor professional ice hockey team in the Federal Hockey League based out of Kingsville, Ontario.", " The Knights play the majority of their home games at the Kingsville Arena Complex during their first season.", " The team will also play home games in several other cities in Ontario and Quebec."]], ["Cincinnati Bearcats women's basketball", ["The Cincinnati Bearcats women's basketball team represents the University of Cincinnati in women's basketball.", " The school competes in the American Athletic Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The Bearcats normally play home basketball games at Fifth Third Arena in Cincinnati, Ohio.", " However, because of renovations to that facility, the team will play its 2017\u201318 home games at the nearby campus of St. Ursula Academy."]], ["Bahama All-Pro Show", ["The Bahama All-Pro Show were a basketball team representing The Bahamas, and playing their home games in Miami, Florida, U.S.", " They played sporadically in the new American Basketball Association (ABA) beginning in the 2007\u20132008 season.", " The team was intended as a showcase for Bahamian players, and organizers hoped to eventually play home games in the Bahamas.", " However internal instability caused the team to miss many of its games and suspend operations after the 2008\u20132009 season."]], ["Sandringham Soccer Club", ["Sandringham Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Sandringham, Victoria.", " Their men's team currently compete in State League 2 South-East, after being promoted from State League 3 South-East in 2014.", " While their women's team play in the top tier of women's football in Victoria, the Women's Premier League.", " The men's team play home games at RJ Sillitoe Reserve, whereas as the women play home games at Kingston Heath Soccer Complex."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae33cf55542992f92d82268", "answer": "Cat Power", "question": "Estrojam's Decibelle Music and Culture Festival has been headlined by which American singer-songwriter and model?", "supporting_facts": [["Estrojam's Decibelle Music and Culture Festival", 1], ["Cat Power", 0]], "context": [["Alphan E\u015feli", ["Alphan E\u015feli is a Turkish Director, Screenwriter and Photographer born in Ankara in 1973, whose directing work includes feature films, commercials and music videos.", " Following his BA, Eseli moved to New York and graduated from the New York Institute of Technology with a MA degree in filmmaking and has directed award-winning commercials for major Turkish brands such as Beko, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, Siemens, TEB, Pinar, Nescafe amongst other.", " He has also worked as a photographer with world-renowned stars such as Gisele Bundchen, Angela Lindvall, Olivier Martinez and more.", " In 2011, Eseli has directed Courtney Love\u2019s music video, \u201cSamantha\u201d.", " In 2009, Eseli co-founded ISTANBUL\u201974 with his wife, making it the first and pioneering International Arts & Culture platform based in Turkey connecting Istanbul to the International cultural scene.", " In 2010, Eseli co-founded the Istanbul International Arts & Culture Festival - IST.", " Festival"]], ["Savvas Houvartas", ["Savvas Houvartas, \"Greek\": \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2, a guitarist and songwriter, was born in 1968 in Pentayia, Cyprus.", " His compositions are influenced by jazz or rock, and are instrumental or with Greek lyrics; overall are close to the mediterranean music; improvisation is another characteristic of his music.", " Savvas regularly performed his music at festivals and various venues.", " Amongst the festivals are the Etnofest World Culture Festival in Serbia, Kypria festival, the University of Cyprus Cultural Festival, and Pomos Paradise Jazz Festival.", " 'Erimos' a composition of Savvas has been included in the 2007 Europavox Festival compilation CD."]], ["Ludwigsburg Festival", ["The Ludwigsburg Festival (Ludwigsburger Schlossfestspiele, also Internationale Festspiele Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg) is a culture festival with programs in music, dance, theatre and literature.", " The festival is held in Ludwigsburg annually between May and July.", " Founded in 1932, the festival is among the oldest festivals in German-speaking countries.", " Many events are held at the Ludwigsburg Palace."]], ["Southern Heritage Festival", ["Southern Heritage Festival was a two-day music, arts, and culture festival dedicated to the African American population of Birmingham, Alabama.", " It was held from 2004 to 2006.", " The festival took place on the site of the future Railroad Reservation Park along Birmingham's \"Railroad Reservation\" corridor on the first weekend of August.", " Music styles include hip hop, Old school hip hop, classic R&B, and Gospel."]], ["Gidi Culture Festival", ["The Gidi Culture Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place in Lagos, Nigeria.", " It was created in response to a demand from the local youth culture for live, affordable, and accessible entertainment in Africa."]], ["Ulsan Culture &amp; Arts Center", ["Ulsan Culture & Arts Center is a convention center and theatre located in Dal-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan, South Korea.", " Construction of the building began in 1990 and the center opened on 5 October 1995.", " It was previously named the Jonghap Culture & Arts Center () but was renamed in 1997.", " It is the site of the annual \"Cheoyong Culture Festival\", which accompanies the \"Ulsan World Music Festival\" and the \"Asia Pacific Music Meeting\"."]], ["Riddu Ri\u0111\u0111u", ["Riddu Ri\u0111\u0111u is an annual Sami music and culture festival held in Olmm\u00e1iv\u00e1ggi (Manndalen) in the G\u00e1ivuotna (K\u00e5fjord) municipality in Norway.", " The goal of the festival is to bring forward both Sami culture and that of other indigenous peoples.", " Translated to English, the name of the festival is \"small storm at the coast\".", " The festival has permanent support from the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, the Sami parliament, Troms county and K\u00e5fjord municipality."]], ["Estrojam's Decibelle Music and Culture Festival", ["Decibelle (formerly Estrojam) is a 501c3 NFP music and culture festival that promotes equality and was established in 2003.", " Past headliners have included, Wanda Jackson (First Lady of Rock who toured with Elvis in the 1950s and 1960s), Nina Hagen, Concrete Blonde, Cat Power, The Gossip, Peaches, Amy Ray of the Indigo Girls and Margaret Cho.", " The hip hop, post punk, disco, and dance-punk band ESG played their final show on Friday, September 21, 2007 at Chicago's Abbey Pub, during the Decibelle festival."]], ["Chicago Maritime Festival", ["The Chicago Maritime Festival is a maritime music and culture festival held in Chicago, United States, every winter, usually the last weekend in February, usually at the Chicago History Museum.", " It is not uncommon for over 500 people to participate.", " It has existed in its present incarnation since 2003 and is the only wintertime festival featuring maritime music in the United States.", " The main organizers are performers Tom & Chris Kastle."]], ["Ba\u0161\u010dar\u0161ija Nights", ["Ba\u0161\u010dar\u0161ija Nights (also known as Nights of Ba\u0161\u010dar\u0161ija; Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: \"Ba\u0161\u010dar\u0161ijske no\u0107i\" / \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u045b\u0438) is the biggest culture festival in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " Taking place throughout July every year, the festival exhibits various aspects of the nation's culture.", " This includes performances of classical music, rock and roll, folk music, theatre, various exhibits, folklore, books, film, children programming, opera, ballet, and much more."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd578a5542993062266c5d", "answer": "Hawaii County", "question": "The W. H. Shipman House is in what Hawaii county?", "supporting_facts": [["William Herbert Shipman", 2], ["Hilo, Hawaii", 0]], "context": [["Herbert Matayoshi", ["Herbert Tatsuo Matayoshi (November 21, 1928 \u2013 July 11, 2011) was an American politician and businessman.", " Matayoshi served as the Mayor of Hawaii County from 1974 to 1984.", " He was the third Mayor of Hawaii County, as well as its second elected Mayor overall.", " Matayoshi was also the longest serving Mayor of Hawaii County to date, holding the office for ten years."]], ["P\u0101pa\u02bbaloa, Hawaii", ["Papa\u02bb aloa (also spelled Papaaloa) is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaii in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States.", " It lies along Hawaii Route 19 north of Hilo, the county seat of Hawaii County.", " Its elevation is 10\u00a0feet (3\u00a0m) Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it \"Papaaloa\" in 1914 and 1954 before assigning the current name in 2001.", " Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 96780."]], ["\u02bb\u014c\u02bb\u014dkala, Hawaii", ["\u02bb \u014c\u02bb \u014dkala (also spelled Ookala) is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaii in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States.", " It lies along Hawaii Route 19 north of Hilo, the county seat of Hawaii County.", " Its elevation is 371\u00a0feet (113\u00a0m), and it is located at (20.0175000, -155.2872222).", " Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it \"\u02bb \u014c\u02bb \u014dkala\" in 2000.", " Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 96774."]], ["Mayor of Hawaii County", ["The Mayor of Hawaii is the chief executive officer of the County of Hawaii in the state of Hawaii.", " He or she has municipal jurisdiction over the Big Island of Hawaii.", " The current mayor is Harry Kim.", " The Mayor of Hawaii County is the successor of the Royal Governors of Hawaii Island of the Kingdom of Hawaii."]], ["William Herbert Shipman", ["William Herbert Shipman (1854\u20131943) was a wealthy businessman on the island of Hawaii.", " One estate of his family was used to preserve an endangered species of Hawaiian goose.", " A historic house associated with his family for over a hundred years is called the W. H. Shipman House in Hilo, Hawaii.", " Another of his historic estates called the Ainahou Ranch, built in 1941 as a refuge from World War II, is preserved within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park."]], ["Hawaii County, Hawaii", ["Hawai\u02bb i County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands.", " It is coterminous with the Island of Hawai\u02bb i, often called the \"Big Island\" to distinguish it from the state as a whole.", " As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079.", " The county seat is Hilo.", " There are no incorporated cities in Hawai\u02bb i County (see Hawaii Counties).", " The Hilo Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Hawai\u02bb i County.", " Hawai\u02bb i County has a mayor-council form of government.", " Hawaii County is the largest county in the state, in terms of geography."]], ["W. H. Shipman House", ["W. H. Shipman House is a historic home used by William Herbert Shipman.", " It is located at 141 Ka\u02bb iulani Street, named for Princess Ka\u02bb iulani, the last crown princess of the Kingdom and Lili\u02bb uokalani's niece."]], ["Discovery Harbour, Hawaii", ["Discovery Harbour is an unincorporated community and census-designated place on the island of Hawaii in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States.", " Its population was 949 as of the 2010 census.", " The community is located near the island's southern tip, south of Hawaii Route 11."]], ["Stephen K. Yamashiro", ["Stephen Kei Yamashiro (July 15, 1941 \u2013 May 24, 2011) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the former Mayor of Hawaii County from 1992 to 2000.", " Yamashiro served on the Hawaii County council from 1976 to 1990, including eleven years as the council's chairman.", " He then served as the Mayor of Hawaii for two consecutive, four-year terms from 1992 until 2000."]], ["H\u014dnaunau, Hawaii", ["H\u014dnaunau (also spelled Honaunau) is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaii in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States.", " It lies just off Hawaii Belt Road on the opposite side of the island from Hilo, the county seat of Hawaii County.", " Its elevation is 52\u00a0feet (16\u00a0m).", " Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it \"Honaunau\" in 1914 and 1954 before changing to the current spelling in 2000.", " Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code 96726."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e42df5542994959419954", "answer": "Ghanaian national team", "question": "Mariana Kovacevic used horse placenta treatment to heal the captian of what team?", "supporting_facts": [["Mariana Kovacevic", 0], ["Mariana Kovacevic", 1], ["Asamoah Gyan", 0]], "context": [["Warpaint (mascot)", ["Warpaint is a mascot paint and pinto horse for the Kansas City Chiefs National Football League (NFL) team, currently in its third incarnation.", " The horse is associated with the Chiefs' glory days at Municipal Stadium when the team won two American Football League (AFL) championships, and the horse led the team's victory parade after its win in Super Bowl IV.", " After the original Warpaint's retirement in 1989, the team used K.C. Wolf as their lone mascot from 1989 to 2009.", " In keeping with the celebration of the AFL's 50th anniversary, the Chiefs decided to bring back the tradition of Warpaint for the 2009 season, introducing the new horse at the team's home-opener against the Oakland Raiders."]], ["Equinalysis", ["Equinalysis is a computer software program designed in 2004 by consultant farrier, Haydn Price, to capture and analyse equine locomotion.", " It does this by visually tracking and quantifying biomechanical data.", " The system is used by veterinarians, farriers, trainers and physiotherapists to highlight subtle changes in a horse's locomotion, and provide a video record of how a horse's movements change during the course of its working life.", " This then allows the user to improve the horse's performance with various techniques and treatment plans, such as appropriate shoeing regimes."]], ["Treatment of equine lameness", ["The treatment of equine lameness is a complex subject.", " Lameness in horses has a variety of causes, and treatment must be tailored to the type and degree of injury, as well as the financial capabilities of the owner.", " Treatment may be applied locally, systemically, or intralesionally, and the strategy for treatment may change as healing progresses.", " The end goal is to reduce the pain and inflammation associated with injury, to encourage the injured tissue to heal with normal structure and function, and to ultimately return the horse to the highest level of performance possible following recovery."]], ["Slinzega", ["Slinzega is a type of air-dried meat produced in Valtellina, in the Italian Alps.", " It is made in a similar manner to Bresaola, with smaller pieces of meat, which therefore bear a stronger taste.", " According to some sources it originally used horse meat rather than beef.", " Nevertheless, today virtually any type of meat is suitable to its production, the most common being beef, deer and pork."]], ["Asipu", ["In ancient Mesopotamia, asipu (also \u0101\u0161ipu or ma\u0161ma\u0161u)\", \"were scholars and practitioners of diagnosis and treatment in Tigris-Euphrates valley of Mesopotamia (a modern-day Iraq) around 3200 BC.", " Some have described asipu as experts in \"white magic\".", " At the time, ideas of science, religion and witchcraft were closely intertwined and formed a basis of asiputu, the practice used by asipu to combat sorcery and to heal disease.", " The asipu studied omens and symptoms to formulate a prediction of the future for a subject and then performed apotropaic rituals in an attempt to change the unfavorable fate."]], ["Mariana Kovacevic", ["Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.", " During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.", " She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.", " She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.", " Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.", " There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.", " But more footballers are turning to her for help."]], ["Bear Lake Stake Tabernacle", ["The Bear Lake Stake Tabernacle, situated on main street in Paris, Idaho, is a Romanesque red sandstone meetinghouse of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints designed by Joseph Don Carlos Young.", " The tabernacle was built between 1884 and 1889 by Mormon pioneers of Bear Lake Valley who used horse and ox teams to haul rock quarried from Indian Creek Canyon nearly 18 miles away.", " It cost $50,000 to build and seats around 2000 people.", " The tabernacle was dedicated September 15, 1889 by LDS Church president Wilford Woodruff.", " In 1972 the tabernacle was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", " The tabernacle was most recently refurbished in 2004-2005 and continues to operate as a meeting place for the Bear Lake Stake congregations and community."]], ["Pin firing", ["Pin firing, also known as thermocautery, is the treatment of an injury to a horse's leg, by burning, freezing, or dousing it with acid or caustic chemicals.", " This is supposed to induce a counter-irritation and speed and/or improve healing.", " This treatment is used more often on racehorses than on other performance horses.", " It is sometimes used in the treatment of bucked shins or splint, curb, or chronic bowed tendons.", " There was also the theory that it would \"toughen\" the leg of the horse.", " This treatment is prevalent in equine veterinary books published in the early 20th century; however many present-day veterinarians and horse owners consider it barbaric and a cruel form of treatment.", " It is not generally taught in veterinary schools today."]], ["Elizabeth M. Ramsey", ["Elizabeth M. Ramsey, M.D. (17 February 1906 - 2 July 1993) was an American physician, placentologist, and embryologist known for pioneering the study of early human embryos and the structure and circulatory system of the placenta.", " She was a researcher at the Carnegie Institution of Washington for nearly forty years.", " While performing an autopsy in 1934, she discovered a 14-day old human embryo, the earliest yet studied at the time.", " Later in her career, Dr. Ramsey worked on a team that used cineradiology to reveal the workings of the placental circulatory system in primates."]], ["Oleai Sports Complex", ["Oleai Sports Complex is a multi-use stadium in Saipan on the western Pacific Ocean Northern Mariana Islands.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home of the Northern Mariana Islands national football team.", " The stadium has a capacity of 2,000 people.", " The surface is grass with an athletics track around the perimeter."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac195455542991316484b40", "answer": "1987", "question": "In what year did the man who shot the Chris Stockley, of The Dingoes, die?", "supporting_facts": [["The Dingoes", 0], ["The Dingoes", 1], ["The Dingoes", 2], ["Dennis Allen (criminal)", 0], ["Dennis Allen (criminal)", 3]], "context": [["Die hard (phrase)", ["The phrase die hard was first used during the Battle of Albuera (1811) in the Peninsular War.", " During the battle, Lieutenant-Colonel William Inglis of the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot was wounded by canister shot.", " Despite his injuries, Inglis refused to retire from the battle but remained with the regimental colours, encouraging his men with the words \"Die hard 57th, die hard!\"", " as they came under intense pressure from a French attack.", " The 'Die Hards' subsequently became the West Middlesex\u2019s regimental nickname."]], ["2017 St. Louis protests", ["On the afternoon of September 15, 2017, protests and violent clashes erupted in St. Louis, Missouri, following the acquittal of former St. Louis police officer Jason Stockley in the Shooting of Anthony Lamar Smith, an African American man previously convicted of gun charges and drug distribution.", " Over 160 people have been arrested during the first three days of demonstrations, with largely peaceful protests ongoing.", " There has been significant criticism around the police and governmental response to protests, resulting in lawsuits from the ACLU."]], ["Die Hard with a Vengeance", ["Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.", " It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.", " It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.", " It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively."]], ["83rd Delaware General Assembly", ["The 83rd Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives.", " Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1st and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January.", " This date was January 6, 1885, which was two weeks before the beginning of the third administrative year of Governor Charles C. Stockley."]], ["82nd Delaware General Assembly", ["The 82nd Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives.", " Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1st and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January.", " This date was January 2, 1883, which was two weeks before the beginning of the first administrative year of Governor Charles C. Stockley."]], ["Chris Tate", ["Christopher Francis \"Chris\" Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Peter Amory.", " The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family - his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe.", " Initially, Chris was a good man who ran his business fairly, but was left permanently resentful of his life when he was maimed in a plane crash in 1993, which left him paralyzed from the waist down.", " The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him.", " The resulting disabilities he was left with made him realize that his wife Kathy only remained with him to fulfill the role of his carer, leading to their divorce.", " He went on to marry Rachel Hughes in 1995, but his growing lust for money and indifference for everyone else's feelings lead to marital breakdown and divorce.", " Chris then married former prostitute Charity Dingle in 2001, despite a 12-year age gap and the disapproval of Zoe, but Charity's selfishness and cheating behaviour ultimately lead to the deterioration of their relationship.", " Chris soon learned he had an inoperable brain tumour, and rather than wait to die, decided to take revenge on Charity.", " After ensuring Charity would be left with nothing, he made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame her for his murder.", " Although Charity claimed she was sorry, Chris's last words consisted of a tirade of insults towards her, before the poison he had taken killed him."]], ["The Dingoes", ["The Dingoes is an Australian country rock band initially active from 1973 to 1979, formed in Melbourne which relocated to the United States from 1976.", " Most stable line-up was John Bois on bass guitar, John Lee on drums, Broderick Smith on vocals and harmonica, Chris Stockley on guitar, and Kerryn Tolhurst on guitar.", " Mal Logan (who provided keyboards the first LP) on keyboards joined after Stockley was hospitalised when shot in the stomach by Melbourne drug-dealer, Dennis Allen, who was attempting to gate crash a party.", " The Dingoes' debut single, \"Way Out West\", was released in November 1973, and peaked in the top 40 of the Australian Kent Music Report singles chart.", " Subsequent singles were \"Boy on the Run\", \"Smooth Sailing\", and \"Into the Night\", which did not reach the top 50.", " They had three top 40 albums, \"The Dingoes\" in 1974, \"Fives Times the Sun\" in 1977, and \"Orphans of the Storm\" in 1979."]], ["Ponjola", ["Ponjola is a 1923 American silent drama film based on the novel of the same name by Cynthia Stockley and directed by Donald Crisp.", " The film stars Anna Q. Nilsson in a role in which she masquerades as a man.", " A print of \"Ponjola\" still exists and is held by a private collector."]], ["Shooting of Anthony Lamar Smith", ["Anthony Lamar Smith was a 24-year-old African American man from St. Louis, Missouri, who was shot and killed by then St. Louis Police officer Jason Stockley following a car chase on December 20, 2011.", " On September 15, 2017, Stockley was found not guilty of first-degree murder, and protests erupted in St. Louis."]], ["Cam-Pact", ["Cam-Pact was an Australian soul and psychedelic pop band which formed in April 1967.", " Originally they performed as The Camp Act but soon changed to Cam-Pact (or CamPact).", " Although little known outside Melbourne at the time, the various lineups of the group featured a number of young Melbourne musicians who went on to become significant figures on the Australian music scene, including Ray Arnott, Keith Glass, Chris L\u00f6fv\u00e9n, Russell Smith, Robert Lloyd, and Chris Stockley.", " Cam-Pact issued five singles and three extended plays on Festival Records before disbanding in March 1970."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8d7b1755429941ae14dfc6", "answer": "51,271", "question": "What is the 2010 population of the city 2.1 miles southwest of Marietta Air Force Station?", "supporting_facts": [["Marietta Air Force Station", 0], ["Marietta Air Force Station", 1], ["Smyrna, Georgia", 0], ["Smyrna, Georgia", 2]], "context": [["Marietta Air Force Station", ["Marietta Air Force Station (ADC ID: M-111, NORAD ID: Z-111) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station.", " It is located 2.1 mi northeast of Smyrna, Georgia.", " It was closed in 1968."]], ["RAF Warmwell", ["RAF Warmwell is a former Royal Air Force station near Warmwell in Dorset, England from 1937 to 1946, located about 5 miles east-southeast of Dorchester; 100 miles southwest of London."]], ["302d Air Division", ["The 302d Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force Division.", " Its last assignment was with Fourteenth Air Force at Marietta Air Force Base, Georgia, where it was inactivated on 27 June 1949."]], ["410th Bombardment Squadron", ["The 410th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was last assigned to the 94th Bombardment Group.", " It was inactivated at Marietta Air Force Base, Georgia on 20 March 1951."]], ["Stony Brook Air Force Station", ["Stony Brook Air Force Station is a former Air Force Station that operated from the 1950s until 1972.", " It is located in Ludlow, Massachusetts, adjacent to Westover Joint Air Reserve Base.", " Between 1954 and 1962 Stony Brook AFS was an Operational Storage Site for Air Materiel Command (AMC-OSS), one of five in the United States, and the nuclear weapons storage and maintenance facility for Westover Air Force Base alert aircraft.", " In July 1962 it was transferred to the operational control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC)."]], ["Camp Pedricktown radar station", ["The Camp Pedricktown Air Defense Base was a Cold War Missile Master installation with an Army Air Defense Command Post, and associated search, height finder, and identification friend or foe radars.", " The station's radars were subsequently replaced with radars at Gibbsboro Air Force Station 15 miles away.", " The obsolete Martin AN/FSG-1 Antiaircraft Defense System,a 1957-vintage vacuum tube computer, was removed after command of the defense area was transferred to the command post at Highlands Air Force Station near New York City.", " The Highlands AFS command post controlled the combined New York-Philadelphia Defense Area."]], ["RAF Cottesmore", ["Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore or more simply RAF Cottesmore is a former Royal Air Force station in Rutland, England, situated between Cottesmore and Market Overton.", " The station housed all the operational Harrier GR9 squadrons in the Royal Air Force, and No. 122 Expeditionary Air Wing.", " On 15 December 2009 it was announced that the station would close in 2013 as part of defence spending cuts, along with the retirement of the Harrier GR9 and the disbandment of Joint Force Harrier.", " However the formal closing ceremony took place on 31 March 2011 with the airfield becoming a satellite to RAF Wittering until March 2012."]], ["Eldorado Air Force Station", ["Eldorado Air Force Station located 35 miles south of San Angelo, Texas was one of the four unique AN/FPS-115 PAVE PAWS, early-warning phased-array radar systems.", " The 8th Space Warning Squadron, 21st Space Wing, Air Force Space Command operated at Eldorado Air Force Station."]], ["Topsham Air Force Station", ["Topsham Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force station.", " It is located 2.1 mi north of Brunswick, Maine.", " It was closed in 1969."]], ["Stramshall", ["Stramshall is a village within the civil parish of Uttoxeter Rural in the county of Staffordshire, England.", " The village is 2.1 miles north of the town of Uttoxeter, 16.3 miles north east of Stafford and 143 miles north west of London.", " The village lies 0.8 miles north of the A50 that links Warrington to Leicester.", " The nearest railway station is at Uttoxeter for the Crewe to Derby line.", " The nearest airport is East Midlands Airport."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae54b3d5542990ba0bbb260", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both American Foxhound and L\u00f6wchen types of Foxhounds?", "supporting_facts": [["American Foxhound", 0], ["L\u00f6wchen", 0]], "context": [["American Foxhound", ["The American Foxhound is a breed of dog that is a cousin of the English Foxhound.", " They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent."]], ["Foxhound", ["A foxhound is a type of large hunting hound bred for strong hunting instincts, great energy, and, like all scent hounds, a keen sense of smell.", " In fox hunting, the foxhound's namesake, packs of foxhounds track quarry, followed\u2014usually on horseback\u2014by the hunters, sometimes for several miles at a stretch; moreover, foxhounds also sometimes guard sheep and houses."]], ["Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound", ["The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed.", " It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s.", " The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting.", " Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses.", " The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650.", " These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years.", " Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette.", " Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds."]], ["Dumfriesshire Hound", ["Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhounds were a pack of foxhounds kennelled at Glenholm Kennels, Kettleholm, near Lockerbie until they were disbanded in 2001.", " They were established by Sir John Buchanan Jardine, author of \"Hounds of the World\" (1937), after the First World War.", " The hounds are believed to have originally been created by crossing Bloodhound/Gascony blue/English Foxhound.", " They were larger than standard foxhounds and were black and tan.", " Although that pack was disbanded in 1986, there is a pack descended from them in France, known as Equipage de la Roirie."]], ["Treeing Walker Coonhound", ["The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a breed of hound descended from the English and American Foxhounds.", " The breed originated in the United States when a dog known as \"Tennessee Lead\", was crossed into the Walker Hound in the 19th century.", " The Treeing Walker Coonhound was recognized officially as a breed by the United Kennel Club in 1945 and by the American Kennel Club in 2012."]], ["International Foxhound Association", ["The International Foxhound Association (IFA) is incorporated in France as a NGO since 2012.", " The purpose of IFA is the promotion of the English Foxhound as a breed.", " The members of this association are masters of recognized packs of foxhounds from France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.", " IFA represents members outside countries with existing Master of Foxhound Associations (MFHA).", " The director of the MFHA in the UK is committee member of IFA.", " The association publishes its own studbook of a selected number of the best packs of foxhounds in the World and organizes yearly hound shows at Chateau de Selore in France.", " Baroness Monique de Rothschild, Patron of IFA, and, Baron von Pfetten, President of IFA published an article in covertside magazine on the \"history of the English foxhound\"."]], ["L\u00f6wchen", ["The L\u00f6wchen or Little Lion Dog (German: \"L\u00f6wchen\" \"little lion,\" French: \"Petit chien lion,\" \"little lion dog\") \"is a breed of dog.", " A small dog, they are considered by some registries as a toy dog and by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting dog.\""]], ["Trigg Hound", ["The Trigg Hound (also known as the Trigg Foxhound or Hayden Trigg Hound) is a variety of the American Foxhound, developed in Kentucky by Colonel Haiden Trigg."]], ["English Foxhound", ["The English Foxhound is one of the four foxhound breeds of dog.", " It is a cousin of the American Foxhound.", " They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent."]], ["List of foxhound packs of the United Kingdom", ["The following is a list of foxhound packs, recognized by the Masters of Foxhounds Association, in the United Kingdom who would formerly have hunted foxes, but are now obliged to undertake alternatives-either trail hunting or legal fox control methods- due to limitations imposed by legislation (excluding Northern Ireland)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a879dae5542996e4f308885", "answer": "Carl Zeiss AG", "question": "What was the company that was co-owned by the person who Abbe error was named after?", "supporting_facts": [["Abbe error", 0], ["Ernst Abbe", 3]], "context": [["Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld", ["Ernst Abbe Sportfield is a sports facility in Jena, Germany.", " It was dedicated on August 24, 1924 and was named after entrepreneur Ernst Abbe 15 years later.", " The facility is in southern Jena, directly on the Saale River.", " The City of Jena purchased the stadium from the Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung (The Ernst Abbe Foundation) in 1991."]], ["Error card", ["In the trading card collecting hobby, an error card is a card that shows incorrect information or some other unintended flaw.", " It can contain a mistake, such as a misspelling or a photo of someone other than the athlete named on the card.", " Depending on whether the manufacturer noticed the problem while the cards were still being produced, a card may exist in both correct and incorrect versions.", " If the correction is made sufficiently early in the print run, the error card may be significantly rarer and more valuable than the corrected version.", " However, the opposite may be true if the error is corrected late in the printing cycle, resulting in a smaller population of the corrected version of the card compared to the error version."]], ["Errors of impunity", ["Errors of impunity is a term used in Brian Forst's book \"Errors of Justice\" and in Robert Bohm's introduction to a special edition of \"The Journal of Criminal Justice\" on miscarriages of justice.", " They are defined as lapses that result in criminals either remaining at large or receiving sanctions that are below a socially optimal level.", " If convicting an innocent person, called a miscarriage of justice, is a Type I error for falsely identifying culpability (a \"false positive\"), then an error of impunity would be a Type II error of failing to find a culpable person guilty (a \"false negative\")."]], ["Bramble\u2013Hilbert lemma", ["In mathematics, particularly numerical analysis, the Bramble\u2013Hilbert lemma, named after James H. Bramble and Stephen Hilbert, bounds the error of an approximation of a function formula_1 by a polynomial of order at most formula_2 in terms of derivatives of formula_1 of order formula_4.", " Both the error of the approximation and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by formula_6 norms on a bounded domain in formula_7.", " This is similar to classical numerical analysis, where, for example, the error of linear interpolation formula_1 can be bounded using the second derivative of formula_1.", " However, the Bramble\u2013Hilbert lemma applies in any number of dimensions, not just one dimension, and the approximation error and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by more general norms involving averages, not just the maximum norm."]], ["Porro\u2013Abbe prism", ["A Porro\u2013Abbe prism (sometimes called a Abbe\u2013Porro prism), named for Ignazio Porro and Ernst Abbe, is a type of reflection prism used in some optical instruments to alter the orientation of an image.", " It is a variant of the more common double Porro prism configuration."]], ["Van Abbemuseum", ["Van Abbemuseum (] ) is a museum of modern and contemporary art located in central Eindhoven, Netherlands, on the east bank of the Dommel river.", " Established in 1936, the Abbe Museum is named after its founder, Henri van Abbe.", " Van Abbe was a lover of modern art and wanted to enjoy it there from Eindhoven.", " As of 2010, the collection of the museum houses more than 2700 works of art, of which about 1000 are on paper, are 700 paintings, and 1000 are sculptures, installations and video work."]], ["Description error", ["A description error or selection error is an error, or more specifically a human error, that occurs when a person performs the correct action on the wrong object due to insufficient specification of an action which would have led to a desired result.", " This commonly happens when similar actions lead to different results.", " A typical example is a panel with rows of identical switches, where it is easy to carry out a correct action (flip a switch) on a wrong switch due to their insufficient differentiation."]], ["Abbe (crater)", ["Abbe is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon.", " It is located just to the south of the crater Hess, and lies to the east of the large walled basin Poincar\u00e9.", " It is named after the German physicist Ernst Abbe."]], ["Abbe error", ["Abbe error, named after Ernst Abbe, also called sine error, describes the magnification of angular error over distance.", " For example, when one measures a point that is 1 meter away at 45 degrees, an angular error of 1 degree corresponds to a positional error of over 1.745\u00a0cm, equivalent to a distance-measurement error of 1.745%."]], ["Othello error", ["Othello error occurs when a suspicious observer discounts cues of truthfulness.", " Essentially the Othello error occurs, Paul Ekman states, \"when the lie catcher fails to consider that a truthful person who is under stress may appear to be lying\" their non-verbal signals expressing their worry at the possibility of being disbelieved.", " A lie-detector or polygraph may be deceived in the same way, by misinterpreting nervous signals from a truthful person.", " The error is named after William Shakespeare's tragic play \"Othello\"; the dynamics between the two main characters, Othello and Desdemona are a particularly notable example of the error in practice."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add9bfa5542990dbb2f7e85", "answer": "pale lager", "question": "What type of product is the sponsor of the Premiership Rugby Sevens SeriesSeries ? ", "supporting_facts": [["Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", 0], ["Singha", 0]], "context": [["Gordon Tietjens", ["Sir Gordon Frederick Tietjens {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 9 December 1955) is head coach of the Samoa rugby sevens team, and a celebrated former coach of the New Zealand men's national team in rugby sevens, the All Blacks Sevens.", " When the International Rugby Board inducted him into the IRB Hall of Fame in May 2012, it said that \"Tietjens' roll of honour is without peer in Sevens, and perhaps in the Game of Rugby as a whole.\"", " According to Spiro Zavos, Tietjens is \"The greatest of all the Sevens coaches\".", " As of his induction, he had coached the All Blacks Sevens to 10\u00a0series titles in the IRB Sevens World Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens crown in 2001, and gold medals in four of the five Commonwealth Games in which the sport had been contested, losing the 2014 final in Glasgow.", " He has also added two more IRB Sevens series titles (2013 and 2014), and a second Rugby World Cup Sevens crown (also in 2013)."]], ["2016\u201317 World Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2016\u201317 World Rugby Sevens Series, known for sponsorship reasons as the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series, was the 18th annual series of rugby sevens tournaments for national rugby sevens teams.", " The Sevens Series has been run by World Rugby since 1999\u20132000.", " South Africa won the Series with a comfortable 28-point margin over England; South Africa won five of the ten tournaments."]], ["2012 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2012 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series (styled for sponsorship reasons as the 2012 J.P Morgan Asset Management Premiership Rugby 7s Series) was the third Rugby Union 7-a-side competition for the twelve 2012\u201313 Aviva Premiership Clubs.", " It began on Friday July 13 and lasted 4 weeks, with the final at the The Recreation Ground on Friday 3 August 2012."]], ["2011 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2011 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series, (styled for sponsorship reasons as the 2011 J.P Morgan Asset Management Premiership Rugby 7s Series) was the second Rugby Union 7-a-side competition for the 12 2011-12 Aviva Premiership Clubs.", " It began on Friday July 15 and lasted 4 Weeks, with the final at the Twickenham Stoop on August 5, 2011."]], ["2017\u201318 World Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2017\u201318 World Rugby Sevens Series, known for sponsorship reasons as the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series, will be the 19th annual series of rugby sevens tournaments for national men's rugby sevens teams.", " The Sevens Series has been run by World Rugby since 1999\u20132000."]], ["World Rugby Sevens Series", ["The World Rugby Sevens Series, known officially as the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series due to sponsorship from banking group HSBC, is an annual series of international rugby sevens tournaments run by World Rugby featuring national sevens teams.", " The series, organised for the first time as the World Sevens Series in the 1999\u20132000 season, was formed to develop an elite-level competition series between rugby nations and develop the sevens game into a viable commercial product for World Rugby."]], ["Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", ["The Premiership Rugby Sevens Series (known as the Singha Premiership Rugby 7s Series from 2015, though sponsorship from Singha) is a Rugby Sevens competition for the twelve Aviva Premiership clubs that will play the following season (i.e. the 2010 competition features the teams playing in the Aviva Premiership in the 2010\u201311 season).", " It was started in 2010, as an off-season competition, held during the months of July and August.", " Between 2014 and 2016 the competition included the four Welsh regions which compete in the Pro14."]], ["2010 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2010 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series, (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2010 J.P Morgan Asset Management Premiership Rugby 7s Series) was the inaugural Rugby Union 7-a-side competition for the twelve 2010\u201311 Aviva Premiership Clubs.", " It took place during the months of July and August, was sponsored by J.P Morgan Asset Management, and the final was held at the Recreation Ground on 6 August 2010."]], ["Fiji national rugby sevens team", ["The Fiji national rugby sevens team is one of the most popular and successful rugby sevens teams in the world.", " Fiji has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record seventeen times since its inception in 1976.", " Fiji has also won the Rugby World Cup Sevens twice \u2014 in 1997 and 2005 (coincidentally, the two times it has been held in Hong Kong).", " The South African national rugby sevens team is currently the reigning World Rugby Sevens Series Champions in World Rugby.", " Fiji is also known for winning the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil, the country's first medal in any event."]], ["2013 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series", ["The 2013 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series (styled for sponsorship reasons as the 2013 J.P Morgan Asset Management Premiership Rugby 7s Series) was the fourth Rugby Union 7-a-side competition for the twelve 2013\u201314 Aviva Premiership Clubs.", " The group stages were run on 1\u20133 August 2013 and the final at the The Recreation Ground on 9 August 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae69fa755429908198fa66c", "answer": "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", "question": "Jeff Bhasker won a Grammy Award for a song that was the fourth single from what studio album?", "supporting_facts": [["Jeff Bhasker", 0], ["Jeff Bhasker", 2], ["All of the Lights", 0]], "context": [["List of songs written by Bruno Mars", ["American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars has written and recorded songs for his studio albums, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) and \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), and has written songs for other singers.", " The Smeezingtons (Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine) worked in the majority of the songs in Mars' debut studio album, including writing \"Count on Me\" and \"Marry You\" together.", " The team collaborated with Khari Cain and Khalil Walton on the album's lead single \"Just the Way You Are\", peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Mars explained \"I wasn't thinking of anything deep or poetic.", " I was telling a story.\"", " Mars co-wrote and co-produced the song \"Talking to the Moon\" with Grammy Award winning producer Jeff Bhasker.", " The single \"Grenade\", was conceptualised after Mars heard an unreleased track with similar lyrical themes.", " Mars' follow-up album, in addition to reunite collaborators from his previous album, such as The Smeezingtons and Jeff Bhasker, included new composers, such as Mark Ronson and Emile Haynie.", " All of these producers worked on the lead single \"Locked Out of Heaven\".", " The song concerns a relationship infused with positive emotion and good sex.", " The idea behind the second single, \"When I Was Your Man\", is the regret of letting a girl get away.", " Several of the songs were written solely by his production team, including the lead single, \"If I Knew\" and the single \"Gorilla\""]], ["I Care (Beyonc\u00e9 song)", ["\"I Care\" is a song recorded by the American singer Beyonc\u00e9 for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", " It was written by Jeff Bhasker, Chad Hugo and Beyonc\u00e9 and produced by Bhasker and co-produced by Beyonc\u00e9.", " The song was recorded at the MSR Studios and was mixed by Jordan Young aka DJ Swivel at KMA Studio in New York City.", " \"I Care\" is an R&B power ballad, which also contains elements of soul music and rock music.", " Built on a hand-clapped rhythm and pulsating beats, the song's instrumentation consists of screeching guitars, low-profile synthesizers, pounding drums, heavy percussion instrument and a piano.", " In \"I Care\", Beyonc\u00e9 admits her vulnerability to her indifferent love interest with both honesty and power.", " She sings with heartfelt emotion over cooing background vocals and scats alongside a multi-octave guitar solo towards the end of the song.", " \"I Care\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Italy on March 23, 2012 as the seventh overall single from \"4\"."]], ["Jeff Bhasker", ["Jeff Bhasker (also known as Billy Kraven and U.G.L.Y.) is an American record producer, songwriter, keyboardist, vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist.", " He collaborated with rapper and producer Kanye West on the albums \"808s & Heartbreak\", \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\", and \"Watch the Throne\".", " He has won Grammy Awards for the songs \"Run This Town\" by Jay-Z, \"All of the Lights\" by Kanye West, \"We Are Young\" by Fun.", ", and \"Uptown Funk\" by Mark Ronson.", " Bhasker received the 2016 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing Mark Ronson's album \"Uptown Special\" and producing Nate Ruess's album \"Grand Romantic\" among other records."]], ["Photograph (Ed Sheeran song)", ["\"Photograph\" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"\u00d7\" (2014).", " Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed.", " After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months.", " The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums.", " With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour.", " IDA"]], ["Gorilla (song)", ["\"Gorilla\" is a song by American recording artist Bruno Mars from his 2012 studio album \"Unorthodox Jukebox\".", " The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, while production was handled by the former along with Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson, who had all previously co-produced the single \"Locked Out of Heaven\" for the same album.", " Atlantic Records serviced the track to Contemporary hit radio in the United States on September 10, 2013, as the fourth single from \"Unorthodox Jukebox\".", " The official remix (G-Mix) of the song features American singers Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly, and was released in Canada and US on November 12.", " \"Gorilla\" is a midtempo rock and soft rock song with a power pop hook, epic guitars and a synth/percussion combination resembling a Phil Collins-esque.", " Its style has drawn comparisons towards Prince's 1984 single \"Purple Rain\"."]], ["Free (Natalia Kills song)", ["\"Free\" is a song by English recording artist Natalia Kills from her debut studio album, \"Perfectionist\".", " Written by Kills, Jeff Bhasker, Kid Cudi and No I.D., produced by Bhasker.", " Lyrically, the song discusses materialism, consumerism, and obsessions with glamour and wealth.", " It was released digitally in Europe and the US as the album's third single in June 2011.", " The song was released as the second single in the UK on 11 September 2011.", "Two videos concepts are similar to breakfast at Tiffany's,1961 film"]], ["Talking to the Moon (song)", ["\"Talking to the Moon\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).", " The song was first unveiled on Mars' debut extended play, \"It's Better If You Don't Understand\" (2010), as its last track.", " It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Albert Winkler, and Jeff Bhasker, while production was handled by The Smeezingtons in collaboration with Bhasker.", " \"Talking to the Moon\", serves as the record's sixth track, and remains an R&B power ballad song, and its lyrics regard a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness.", " Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano."]], ["Party (Beyonc\u00e9 song)", ["\"Party\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyonc\u00e9 for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", " It features guest vocals from American rapper Andr\u00e9 3000 and uncredited vocals from Kanye West, and was released by Columbia Records as the fourth single from \"4\" on August 30, 2011.", " The song was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker and Beyonc\u00e9, with the production being handled by Beyonc\u00e9 and West and was co-produced by Bhasker.", " A midtempo R&B song, \"Party\" exhibits elements of the 1980s funk and soul music, and samples the 1985 song \"La Di Da Di\", written by Dexter Mills, Douglas Davis and Ricky Walters.", " It recalls the work of New Edition and Prince, among others.", " Built on a 808-retro beat, multi-tracked harmonies, and a smooth groove, the song's instrumentation includes slow-bouncing synthesizers, keyboard tones, and drums. Lyrically, \"Party\" is about being \"in the mood for some loving.\"", " In his rap verses, Andr\u00e9 3000 references milk and gets philosophical about his own career.", " \"Party\" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 54th Grammy Awards."]], ["Tears Always Win", ["\"Tears Always Win\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, \"Girl on Fire\" (2012).", " It was written by Keys, along with Bruno Mars, Jeff Bhasker and Phillip Lawrence, and produced by Keys and Bhasker.", " It was digitally released on May 7, 2013, as the fifth single from \"Girl on Fire\".", " Keys debuted the single during a performance on \"American Idol\" on May 9, 2013.", " The song has been met with general critical acclaim from critics.", " Keys included the song in the setlist for her fifth concert tour, the Set the World on Fire Tour.", " It is being released as the second Top 40/Mainstream single following the lead single \"Girl on Fire\".", " Keys also performed the song on the May 9, 2013 episode of \"American Idol\"."]], ["Moonshine (Bruno Mars song)", ["\"Moonshine\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his second studio album \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012).", " It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Andrew Wyatt, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson who also served as its producer along with the former three, under their alias, The Smeezingtons, and Bhasker.", " \"Moonshine\" is a midtempo pop, power pop and R&B record.", " In addition to be heavily influenced by quiet storm and dance-pop styles, as well as, presenting a \"disco groove\".", " Development of \"Moonshine\" began while Mars, Ronson and Bhasker \"went out one night\" and drunk moonshine all night long.", " When they returned to the studio they started jamming, while Mars screamed \"Moonshine, take us to the stars!\"", "."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8072a5554299485f5985f1", "answer": "creeks", "question": "What separates the islands where the 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards were held?", "supporting_facts": [["2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards", 0], ["Lagos", 0]], "context": [["Africa Magic", ["Africa Magic is a collection of Pay TV entertainment channels that focus on African programming.", " \"Africa Magic\", which started off as single channel of the same name, is a brand owned by M-Net and now comprises eight channels.", " The first \"Africa Magic\" channel was launched in July 2003 as a movie channel and over the next decade, the brand expanded to include seven more channels comprising movies, television shows and general entertainment.", " Africa Magic currently broadcasts in more than 50 African countries.", " The channels include \"Africa Magic Family\", \"Africa Magic World\", \"Africa Magic Showcase\", \"Africa Magic Yoruba\", \"Africa Magic Igbo\", \"Africa Magic Hausa\".", " \"Africa Magic Epic\" and \"Africa Magic Urban\".", " Africa Magic is also responsible for the annual Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCAs), the biggest celebration of film and television talent in Africa."]], ["Elizabeth Michael", ["Elizabeth Michael (Lulu) is a Tanzanian actress.", " In 2013, she won the Zanzibar International Film Festival award for Best Actress.", " She also won 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Movie Eastern Africa.", ".", "In August 2017, Africa Youth Awards named her among the 100 Most Influential Young Africans"]], ["2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards", ["The 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) was held on March 7, 2015 at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria.", " IK and Vimbai were the hosts of the event.", " A new category, Best Indigenous Language (Igbo), was introduced in the 2015 awards."]], ["Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards", ["Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) is an annual accolade presented by Multichoice recognizing outstanding achievement in television and film, voted on by the general public.", " The inaugural Africa Magic Viewers\u2019 Choice Awards ceremony was held in Lagos, Lagos State in Nigeria on 9 March 2013, and was broadcast live in more than 50 countries.", " Entries into the award ceremony are films and TV series that have been aired on Dstv Channels in the previous year."]], ["OC Ukeje", ["Okechukwu Ukeje, known as OC Ukeje is Nigerian actor, model and musician.", " He came into prominence after winning the Amstel Malta Box Office (AMBO) reality show.", " He has received several awards including Africa Movie Academy Awards, Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, Nollywood Movies Awards, Best of Nollywood Awards, Nigeria Entertainment Awards and Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards.", " He has featured in several award winning films including \"Two Brides and a Baby\", \"Hoodrush\", \"Alan Poza\", \"Confusion Na Wa\" and \"Half of a Yellow Sun\"."]], ["Eric Aghimien", ["Eric Enomamien Aghimien is a Nigerian director, producer, screenwriter and editor.", " His debut feature film, \"A Mile from Home\" won awards at both the 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards and the 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards."]], ["Two Brides and a Baby", ["Two Brides and a Baby is a 2011 Nigerian romantic drama film directed by Teco Benson, starring Keira Hewatch, Kalu Ikeagwu, OC Ukeje, Chelsea Eze, Stella Damasus-Aboderin and Okey Uzoeshi.", " It premiered on November 17, 2011.", " It received awards and nominations at Africa Movie Academy Awards, Best of Nollywood Awards and Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards."]], ["Femi Jacobs", ["Femi Jacobs (born Oluwafemisola Jacobs; 8 May) is a Nigerian actor, speaker and singer.", " He came into prominence for playing Makinde Esho in the film \"The Meeting\", which also stars Rita Dominic and Jide Kosoko.", " For his role in \"The Meeting\", he received a nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards.", " He also won the award for Best Actor in a Comedy at the 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA)."]], ["Nse Ikpe-Etim", ["Nse Ikpe-Etim (1974 - ) is a Nigerian actress.", " She came into prominence in 2008 for her role in \"Reloaded\".", " She was nominated for \"Best Actress in a Leading Role\" at the 5th and 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards for her role in \"Reloaded\" and \"Mr. and Mrs.\" respectively.", " In 2014, she won the \"Best Actress in a Drama\" award at the 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for playing \"Nse\" in \"Journey to Self\"."]], ["2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards", ["The 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards were held on 9 March 2014 and co-hosted by Big Brother Africa presenter IK Osakioduwa and StarGist\u2019s host, Vimbai Mutinhiri.", " Ivie Okujaiye and Olu Jacobs were honored with the TrailBlazer and Industry Merit Awards respectively."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf72095542992d7e9f935d", "answer": "Westchester", "question": "The New York, Westchester and Boston Railway has a terminus at the New York city in what county?", "supporting_facts": [["New York, Westchester and Boston Railway", 1], ["Mount Vernon, New York", 0]], "context": [["Quaker Ridge (NYW&amp;B station)", ["Quaker Ridge is a former railroad station on the White Plains branch of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway in the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York.", " The station is named for the Quaker Ridge section of northern New Rochelle along the Scarsdale Town border.", " It was constructed by the New York, Westchester & Boston commuter railroad which linked Manhattan with the less populous northern Bronx section of New York City and the primarily undeveloped countryside of Westchester County."]], ["Northern Westchester", ["Northern Westchester refers to the upper portion of Westchester County, New York, a suburban area north of New York City.", " Lying north of Interstate 287/Cross Westchester Expressway, these communities are distinguished by distance from New York City and their more rural character from those of Southern Westchester.", " The area is notable for its general affluence and high degree of watershed for New York City, being home to two major collection reservoirs supplying drinking water to it, the New Croton Reservoir and the Kensico Reservoir."]], ["Interstate 287", ["Interstate\u00a0287 (I-287) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the US states of New Jersey and New York.", " It is a partial beltway around New York City, serving the northern half of New Jersey and the counties of Rockland and Westchester in New York.", " I-287, which is signed north\u2013south in New Jersey and east\u2013west in New York, follows a roughly horseshoe-shaped route from the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) in Edison Township, New Jersey, clockwise to the New England Thruway (I-95) in Rye, New York, for 98.72 mi .", " Through New Jersey, I-287 runs west from its southern terminus in Edison through suburban areas.", " In Bridgewater Township, the freeway takes a more northeasterly course, paralleled by U.S. Route\u00a0202 (US\u00a0202).", " The northernmost part of I-287 in New Jersey passes through mountainous surroundings.", " After crossing into New York at Suffern, I-287 turns east on the New York State Thruway (I-87) and runs though Rockland County.", " After crossing the Hudson River on the Tappan Zee Bridge, I-287 splits from I-87 near Tarrytown and continues east through Westchester County on the Cross-Westchester Expressway until it reaches the New England Thruway."]], ["New York, Westchester and Boston Railway", ["The New York, Westchester and Boston Railway Company (NYW&B, also known to its riders as \"the Westchester\" and colloquially as the \"Boston-Westchester\"), was an electric commuter railroad in the Bronx and Westchester County, New York from 1912 to 1937.", " It ran from the southernmost part of the South Bronx, near the Harlem River, to Mount Vernon with branches north to White Plains and east to Port Chester.", " From 1906, construction and operation was under the control of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (NH) until its bankruptcy in 1935."]], ["New York and Stamford Railway", ["The New York and Stamford Railway was a streetcar line that connected the Westchester County suburbs of New Rochelle, Larchmont, Mamaroneck, Harrison, Rye, and Port Chester, with the Connecticut suburbs of Greenwich and Stamford.", " The company was formed in 1901 when the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad combined the Larchmont Horse Railway Company with the Port Chester Street Railroad Company.", " The Larchmont Horse Railway Company was founded in 1888 by the Larchmont Manor Company to construct a line from the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Larchmont train station to its development 1.2 miles from town.", " The line was rebuilt for electric operation and extended to Harrison in 1901.", " The Port Chester Street Railroad opened in 1898 serving Port Chester, New York.", " The trolley line was soon extended west through Rye to Harrison in 1901.", " The two companies were merged that summer to form the New York and Stamford Railway.", " Trackage rights over the Westchester Electric Railroad were obtained for access to New Rochelle."]], ["New York State Route 9A", ["New York State Route\u00a09A (NY\u00a09A) is a state highway in the vicinity of New York City in the United States.", " Its southern terminus is at the northern end of the Brooklyn\u2013Battery Tunnel in New York City, where it intersects with both the unsigned Interstate\u00a0478 (I-478) and FDR Drive.", " The northern terminus of NY\u00a09A is at U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09) in Peekskill.", " It is predominantly an alternate route of US\u00a09 between New York City and Peekskill; however, in New York City, it is a major route of its own as it runs along the West Side Highway and Henry Hudson Parkway.", " In Westchester County, NY\u00a09A follows the Briarcliff\u2013Peekskill Parkway."]], ["Willson's Woods Park", ["Willson's Woods Park is a park located in Mount Vernon, New York.", " The Park is owned by Westchester County and operated by its Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation.", " Acquired in 1924, Willson's Woods is one of the oldest parks in the County's parks system.", " The Park was named for the former owner of the land, Charles Hill Willson of the Willson & Adams Lumber Company.", " The park is flanked to the east by the Hutchinson River Parkway and by Pelham Lake.", " It was built with the northern entrance passing under the now defunct New York, Westchester and Boston Railway line, and the southern under the still working New Haven Line."]], ["Bronx River Parkway", ["The Bronx River Parkway (sometimes abbreviated as the Bronx Parkway) is a 19.12 mi long parkway in downstate New York in the United States.", " It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels.", " The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview.", " The northern terminus is at the Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route\u00a022 (NY\u00a022).", " Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route\u00a0907H (NY\u00a0907H), an unsigned reference route.", " In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route\u00a09987 (CR\u00a09987)."]], ["Esplanade (Bronx)", ["Esplanade is a .8-mile street with a series of green traffic medians in the Morris Park and Pelham Gardens neighborhoods of the Bronx in New York City.", " The street was constructed in 1912 atop a covered trench of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway that was cut through a hill.", " Atop the hill, Esplanade intersects with Pelham Parkway, a road with its own series of green traffic medians designated as parkland."]], ["Larchmont (Metro-North station)", ["Larchmont is a Metro-North Railroad station on the New Haven Line in Larchmont, New York.", " It is mostly served by local trains originating or terminating at Stamford.", " The New England Thruway (Interstate 95) runs alongside the station, underneath a parking ramp for rail commuters.", " Larchmont Station was originally built by the New York and New Haven Railroad and was rebuilt by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad twice during the 20th century; First in the 1920s in order to facilitate a separate New York, Westchester and Boston Railway station, and again in the mid-1950s for construction of the New England Thruway."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbf43655429947ff173864", "answer": "Point coloration", "question": "What type of coat coloration do Colorpoint Shorthairs and Siamese share?", "supporting_facts": [["Colorpoint Shorthair", 4], ["Point coloration", 0]], "context": [["Knabstrupper", ["The Knabstrupper or Knabstrup is a Danish breed of horse with an unusual range of coat coloration."]], ["Silver Swallow", ["Silver Swallow is a thoroughbred race horse by Alphabet Soup (Cozzene) out of Topsom (Red Ransom) who is known for her coat coloration, a nearly white dappled grey, as well as her repeated second-place finishes in several prominent stakes races in the Southern California racing circuit.", " Bred by Robert L Dodd and foaled in Florida on April 14, 2004, Silver Swallow was purchased at the Keeneland September 2005 Auction for $55,000.", " She is currently co-owned by Irwin Molasky and trainer Bruce Headley."]], ["Oriental Shorthair", ["The Oriental Shorthair is a breed of domestic cat that is closely related to the Siamese.", " It maintains the modern Siamese head and body type but appears in a wide range of coat colors and patterns.", " Like the Siamese, Orientals have almond-shaped eyes, a triangular head shape, large ears, and an elongated, slender, and muscular body.", " Their personalities are also very similar.", " Orientals are social, intelligent, and many are rather vocal.", " They often remain playful into adulthood, with many enjoying playing fetch.", " Despite their slender appearance, they are athletic and can leap into high places.", " They prefer to live in pairs or groups and also seek human interaction.", " Unlike the breed's blue-eyed forebear, Orientals are usually green-eyed.", " The Oriental Longhair differs only with respect to coat length."]], ["Cat coat genetics", ["The genetics of cat coat coloration, pattern, length (short, medium or long), and texture is a complex subject, and many different genes are involved."]], ["Tonkinese cat", ["Tonkinese are a domestic cat breed produced by crossbreeding between the Siamese and Burmese.", " They share many of their parents' distinctively lively, playful personality traits and are similarly distinguished by a pointed coat pattern in a variety of colors.", " In addition to the modified coat colors of the \"mink\" pattern, which is a dilution of the point color (as in watercolors), the breed is now being shown in the foundation-like Siamese and Burmese colors: pointed with white and Solid overall (sepia.)", " They are also now designated a natural breed, as their history has now determined them to have been extant since the 14th Century ."]], ["Duan goat", ["The Duan goat breed from Guangxi Province in China is used for the production of meat.", " It has a black, white, or pied coat coloration."]], ["Balinese cat", ["The Balinese is a long-haired breed of domestic cat with Siamese-style point coloration and sapphire-blue eyes.", " The Balinese is also known as the purebred long-haired Siamese, since it originated as a natural mutation of that breed, and hence is essentially the same cat with a medium-length silky coat and a distinctively plumed tail."]], ["Colorpoint Shorthair", ["Colorpoint Shorthairs are a variety of domestic cat.", " Depending on the cat registry, they may be considered a separate breed of cat, or more often a variant of a pre-existing one, if accepted at all.", " These cats are distinguished by their conformance to wide range of sixteen different point colors, beyond the four standard Siamese colors.", " The variety was initially created by crossbreeding Siamese with the American Shorthair \u2013 the same mixture that created the Oriental Shorthair, but with different goals.", " The Colorpoint Shorthair shares the point-coloration pattern with the Siamese, but in the nontraditional colors of red, cream, tortoiseshell, and lynx (tabby) points, and minor variations thereof.", " In body style, head shape, and other features, it may be intermediate between the two foundation breeds, which show cats leaning toward Siamese traits.", " Those who favour the Traditional Siamese look may also favour the more moderate-typed Colourpoint Shorthairs that take after their American Shorthair ancestors in shape."]], ["Antelope jackrabbit", ["The antelope jackrabbit (\"Lepus alleni\"), found in Southern Arizona and Northwestern Mexico, is a species of North American hare.", " Within this range, it occupies dry desert areas.", " This species is placed in family Leporidae, which is within order Lagomorpha.", " Male and female antelope jackrabbits are identical in appearance.", " This species is large in size with long, pointed ears and a distinct coat coloration.", " The antelope jackrabbit has a white belly, light grey sides, a back peppered with black, and orange coloration on the neck and chest.", " It is similar to species like the Black-tailed Jackrabbit and White-sided Jackrabbit.", " It is most active during twilight (crepuscular) and nocturnal, but can be active during the day when conditions are favorable (heavy cloud coverage).", " It feeds on cacti, mesquite leaves, and other vegetation."]], ["Point coloration", ["Point coloration refers to animal coat coloration with a pale body and relatively darker extremities, i.e. the face, ears, feet, tail, and (in males) scrotum.", " It is most recognized as the coloration of Siamese and related breeds of cat, but can be found in rabbits, rats, sheep, and horses as well."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a762a645542992d0ec0603d", "answer": "Seoul", "question": "Where was the builder of the Hyundai Stellar located?", "supporting_facts": [["Hyundai Stellar", 0], ["Hyundai Motor Company", 0]], "context": [["Hyundai Sonata", ["The Hyundai Sonata (Korean: \ud604\ub300 \uc3d8\ub098\ud0c0 ) is a mid-size car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1985.", " The first generation Sonata was introduced in 1985, which was a facelifted Stellar with an engine upgrade, and was withdrawn from the market in two years due to poor customer reactions.", " While the original was only sold in South Korea, with limited exports to Canada and New Zealand, the second generation of 1988 was widely exported."]], ["Palomar Testbed Interferometer", ["The Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI) was a near infrared, long-baseline stellar interferometer located at Palomar Observatory in north San Diego County, California, United States.", " It was built by Caltech and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and was intended to serve as a testbed for developing interferometric techniques to be used at the Keck Interferometer.", " It began operations in 1995 and achieved routine operations in 1998, producing more than 50 refereed papers in a variety of scientific journals covering topics from high precision astrometry to stellar masses, stellar diameters and shapes.", " PTI concluded operations in 2008 and has since been dismantled."]], ["Hyundai Stellar", ["The Hyundai Stellar (Hangul: ) was a mid-size rear-wheel drive automobile produced by the Hyundai Motor Company to succeed the soon to be replaced Ford Cortina that Hyundai were building under licence.", " The Stellar was launched in July 1983.", " The Stellar was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, but the chassis from the Cortina Mk V was kept."]], ["Hyundai Assan Otomotiv", ["The Hyundai Assan Otomotiv San ve Tic.", " A.\u015e.", " is an automotive company based in Kozyatagi, Istanbul, Turkey, established at the end of 1994, as a joint venture between the Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea and the Kibar Holding of Turkey.", " It is operating a manufacturing plant located in \u0130zmit, Turkey that was opened in September 1997 and produces Hyundai automobiles and commercial vehicles."]], ["VW Cephei", ["VW Cephei (VW Cep) is an eclipsing contact binary of W Ursae Majoris-type located roughly at 90.6 light years from the Sun, whose two component stars share a common outer layer.", " Because the two components share their outer layers as the components of W Ursae Majoris do, they have the same stellar classification, and are classified as yellow G-type main sequence dwarfs.", " The components take 0.2783 days (roughly 6.7 hours) to revolve around common barycentre.", " Orbital period variations would suggest the presence of one more additional perturbing objects of likely low-mass stellar nature."]], ["Infrared Optical Telescope Array", ["The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array.", " IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array.", " On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993.", " It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory."]], ["Gallery Hyundai", ["Gallery Hyundai was founded in 1970, initially located in Insadong, South Korea.", " The founder and president of the gallery, Park Myung-ja introduced modern and contemporary art to the Korean public.", " Many exhibitions were held throughout the past four decades, including paintings by Lee Ufan, Kim Tschangyeul, Kim Whanki, Lee Joongseob, Chung Sanghwa and Park Su-geun.", " Also video artist, Paik Nam June held multiple solo exhibitions at Gallery Hyundai, and in 1990, Paik performed a shamanic ritual called \"A pas de Loup de S\u00e9oul \u00e0 Budapest\" in the back courtyard of Gallery Hyundai to commemorate Joseph Bueys' death.", " Starting from 1987, Gallery Hyundai started to participate in international art fairs such as Art Chicago (1987-1992, 1996), FIAC (1995, 1996, 1999), Art Basel (1997-2002, 2004), Frieze Masters London (2014) and Frieze New York(2012-2015).", " Gallery Hyundai moved its location to Sagan-dong (Samcheong-ro) in 1975.", " 2015 marks Gallery Hyundai's 45th anniversary since its opening."]], ["Hyundai Hysco", ["Hyundai Hysco, or HYSCO is a steel company of Hyundai Motor Group, established in 1975, and headquartered in Ulsan, South Korea.", " They are a manufacturer of automotive steel sheet products and various steel pipes.", " Its corporate office is located in Seoul, and it also operates in Ulsan in South Korea with global operations worldwide.", " Currently, Hyundai Hysco operates a steel pipe facility in Korea, eleven overseas processing centers, and three overseas offices internationally."]], ["Hyundai Kia R&amp;D Museum", ["The Hyundai Kia R&D Museum was opened in 2007.", " It is located in Hyundai Kia R&D center, Hwaseong Gyeonggi, South Korea.", " It displays significant cars from Hyundai Motors and Kia Motors.", " It has 20 cars on display and 190 cars in storage due to the space reasons.", " It displays some remarkable cars such as Hyundai Pony, Hyundai Stellar, Kia Bongo, Kia Sephia, Kia Elan, Hyundai Porter and Hyundai Accent.", " Hyundai Motors is still looking for its previous models, such as Ford Cortina, which was Hyundai's first production car.", " Hyundai is planning to make Hyundai Motor Museum which is scheduled to open in 2016.", " The museum will be constructed by Hyundai Construction."]], ["Hyundai Terracan", ["The Hyundai Terracan is a mid-size SUV produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai from 2001 to 2007.", " It was based on the Hyundai Highland concept and featured a chassis derived from the second generation Mitsubishi Pajero.", " It was powered by one of two engines: a 2.9 litre inline-four Hyundai J engine, or a 3.5 litre V6 Hyundai Sigma engine.", " The car's name derives from Tarascan, a Mesoamerican empire state was located in west central Mexico.", " The Terracan was replaced by the Hyundai Veracruz."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adde5155542997dc7907092", "answer": "29", "question": "How old was Virginia Bruce when she starred in Let Freedom Ring?", "supporting_facts": [["Let Freedom Ring (film)", 0], ["Virginia Bruce", 0]], "context": [["Let Freedom Ring (film)", ["Let Freedom Ring is a 1939 in Sepiatone Western directed by Jack Conway, starring Nelson Eddy and Virginia Bruce."]], ["Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism", ["Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism"]], ["Street Language", ["Street Language is the title of the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Rodney Crowell.", " It was released in 1986 (see 1986 in country music) by Columbia Records, his first release on that label.", " It peaked at #38 on the Top Country Albums chart.", " The songs, \"Let Freedom Ring\", \"When I'm Free Again\", \"She Loves the Jerk\" and \"Looking for You\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 20.", " This album was co-produced by R & B artist Booker T. Jones and features a blend of Soul and country music."]], ["Let Freedom Ring, Inc.", ["Let Freedom Ring, Inc. (LFR) is an American conservative advocacy organization."]], ["Let Freedom Ring", ["Let Freedom Ring is an album by jazz saxophonist Jackie McLean, recorded in 1962 and released on the Blue Note label."]], ["Alexander Miller (composer)", ["Alexander Lamont Miller (born September 24, 1968) is an American music composer and Assistant Principal Oboist with the Grand Rapids Symphony.", " Mr. Miller's 1998 composition \"Let Freedom Ring\", for large orchestra and narrator, is a symphonic setting of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s historic \"I Have a Dream\" speech and has been performed by President Bill Clinton as well as by James Earl Jones, William Warfield and Danny Glover.", " Mr. Miller's composition \"Fireworks\" was premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2005 as part of the Grand Rapids Symphony's 75th anniversary celebration.", " More recently, Mr. Miller's 2009 composition \"Remix in D\" was commissioned by the Modesto Symphony Orchestra and performed by the Grand Rapids Symphony."]], ["Let Freedom Ring (EP)", ["Let Freedom Ring is the first extended play (EP) by Japanese singer and songwriter Hiroya Ozaki, released on 22 March 2017 by Toy's Factory."]], ["Sally Maria Diggs", ["Sally Maria Diggs (c. 1851 \u2013 ?)", " was an African-American slave girl, also known as \"Pinky,\" whose freedom was famously bought by Henry Ward Beecher in 1860, during a sermon at Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, NY.", " Beecher famously said, \"No child should be in slavery, let alone a child like this\u2019 and raised $900 to purchase her freedom.", " The episode was celebrated in a number of paintings and drawings at the time, including Eastman Johnson's \"Freedom Ring.\""]], ["Illinois Freedom Bell", ["The Illinois Freedom Bell is located in Mount Morris, Illinois, United States, and is the official freedom bell of the U.S. state of Illinois.", " The bell was created for a church in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin as a replica of the Liberty Bell in 1862.", " In 1910, while it was being moved across the frozen Geneva Lake following a fire at the church, the ice cracked and the bell sank to the bottom of the lake.", " It was salvaged in 1960 and the village of Mount Morris acquired it in 1966.", " The Illinois Freedom Bell is rung during the annual Let Freedom Ring festival, and it can be found beneath a gazebo on the village square.", " The bell has been credited with starting an Independence Day bell-ringing tradition across the United States.", " The bell was designated the official Illinois Freedom Bell in 1971."]], ["Freedom Ring", ["Freedom Ring (real name Curtis Doyle) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman.", " Curtis first appeared in \"Marvel Team-Up\" vol.", " 3 #20 (July 2006), becoming Freedom Ring in the next issue.", " He appeared across the series' storyline \"Freedom Ring\" for five issues.", " The character is depicted as a normal civilian who comes across a ring that grants him the ability to alter reality."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb23655542992ccd8e7f25", "answer": "1858", "question": "What was the formative year for the company eventually replaced by Suez Canal Authority?", "supporting_facts": [["Suez Canal Authority", 0], ["Suez Canal Authority", 1], ["Suez Canal Company", 0], ["Suez Canal Company", 1]], "context": [["Suez Canal Authority", ["Suez Canal Authority (SCA) is a state owned authority which owns, operates and maintains the Suez Canal.", " It was set up by Egypt to replace the Suez Canal Company in the 1950s which resulted in the Suez Crisis.", " After the UN intervened, Egypt agreed to pay millions of dollars to shareholders of the nationalized Suez Canal Company."]], ["Suez Canal Company", ["The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (French: \"Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez\" , or simply \"Compagnie de Suez\" for short) was the corporation that constructed and operated the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869.", " It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter.", " Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake."]], ["Suez Canal", ["The Suez Canal (Arabic: \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u200e \u200e \"qan\u0101t as-suw\u0113s \") is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.", " Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on November 17, 1869.", " The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian oceans, in turn reducing the journey by approximately 7000 km .", " It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez.", " Its length is 193.30 km , including its northern and southern access channels.", " In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (47 per day)."]], ["Raid on the Suez Canal", ["The Raid on the Suez Canal, also known as Actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 after a German-led Ottoman Army force advanced from Southern Palestine to attack the British Empire-protected Suez Canal, before the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I."]], ["Suez Canal Container Terminal", ["Suez Canal Container Terminal (SCCT) (Arabic: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u200e \u200e ) is a container terminal located at Port Said East and functions as a transshipment centre for the Eastern Mediterranean at the northern entrance to the Suez Canal.", " The terminal has been operational since October 2004.", " Suez Canal Container Terminal (SCCT) is a private joint venture company that obtained the concession to build, operate, and manage this new terminal.", " The majority (55%) shareholding of SCCT is held by APM Terminals.", " 20% of the shares are held by COSCO, 10% are held by Suez Canal & Affiliates, 5% by the National Bank of Egypt (NBE), and the remaining 10% are held by the Egyptian private sector."]], ["Mahmoud Younis", ["Mahmoud Younis (Arabic: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u200e \u200e ; April 12, 1911 \u2013 April 18, 1976) was an engineer of the Suez Canal nationalization on July 26, 1956.", " He served as Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority (July 10, 1957 \u2013 October 10, 1965)."]], ["Battle of Romani", ["The Battle of Romani was the last ground attack of the Central Powers on the Suez Canal at the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War.", " The battle was fought between 3 and 5 August 1916 near the Egyptian town of Romani and the site of ancient Pelusium on the Sinai Peninsula, 23 mi east of the Suez Canal.", " This victory by the 52nd (Lowland) Division and the Anzac Mounted Division of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) over a joint Ottoman and German force, which had marched across the Sinai, marked the end of the Defence of the Suez Canal campaign, also known as the \"Offensive zur Eroberung des Suezkanals\" and the \"\u0130kinci Kanal Harek\u00e2t\u0131\", which had begun on 26 January 1915."]], ["Suez Canal University", ["The Suez Canal University is an Egyptian university serving the Suez Canal area, having its faculties divided among the Suez Canal governorates (Port Said, Suez & Ismailia Governorates).", " It was established in 1964.", " It is notable for its non-classic research.", " It has 28 faculties (12 in Isma\u00eflia, 9 in Port Said, 5 in Suez and 2 in Arish) with a total number of students reaching 21,325."]], ["Port Said Governorate", ["Port Said Governorate (Egyptian Arabic: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u200e \u200e \"Mu\u1e25\u0101f\u1e93et B\u016br Sa\u2018\u012bd \") is one of the Canal Zone governorates of Egypt.", " It is located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea at the northern gate of the Suez Canal, making it the second most important harbor in Egypt.", " Its capital is the city of Port Said, it is the home of the Suez Canal Authority headquarters and the Lighthouse of Port Said.", " It is urban with 98.2% of the area populated.", " Port Said Governorate also includes Port Fuad."]], ["Battle of Katia", ["The Battle of Katia, also known as the Affair of Qatia by the British, was an engagement fought east of the Suez Canal and north of El Ferdan Station, in the vicinity of Katia and Oghratina, on 23 April 1916 during the Defence of the Suez Canal Campaign of World War I.", " An Ottoman force led by the German General Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein made a surprise attack on three and a half squadrons of the British 5th Mounted Brigade, which was widely scattered to the east of Romani.", " The mounted brigade had been ordered to the area to protect the new railway and water pipeline being built from Kantara on the Suez Canal, as this infrastructure extended out past the Canal's zone of defences into the Sinai Peninsula towards Romani.", " Kress Von Kressenstein's attack was completely successful, decimating the equivalent of little more than a regiment.", " On the same day, an associated Ottoman attack on Duidar, very close to the Suez Canal, failed when it met with strong British opposition."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbe27c55429947ff173854", "answer": "Dalhousie University", "question": "Which university has more campuses, Dalhousie University or California State Polytechnic University, Pomona?", "supporting_facts": [["Dalhousie University", 0], ["California State Polytechnic University, Pomona", 0]], "context": [["Cal Poly Pomona Broncos", ["The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos or Cal Poly Broncos are the athletic sports teams for the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).", " Cal Poly Pomona has 10 varsity sports teams and offers student participation in a wide range of sports including soccer, volleyball, track and field, basketball, softball, and baseball.", " Cal Poly Pomona participates at the NCAA's Division II (DII) level in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", " The Broncos have 65 CCAA championships and 14 NCAA National Championships.", " Current and former Cal Poly athletes have won 7 Olympic medals (3 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze)."]], ["Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering", ["The Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering is the engineering college at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona or Cal Poly) located in Pomona, California, United States.", " Well known for its \"learn by doing\" philosophy, the college's motto is: \"\"making imagination real\"\".", " Cal Poly has one of the top engineering college among public schools in California and, with over 5,600 students (as of fall 2015), it is also the largest engineering college in Southern California, the second largest college of engineering in the California State University system, and the seventeenth largest engineering college in the United States.", " In the 2017 \"U.S. News & World Report\" the College of Engineering is ranked the 5th best undergraduate program among public universities (11th overall) in the West for Master's-granting universities, and \"has one of the top ranked engineering programs, and graduates roughly 1 of every 14 engineers in the state of California.\""]], ["Cal Poly Pomona University Library", ["The Cal Poly Pomona University Library is the main library on the campus of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).", " It has in its collection 670,580 books; 6,883 serial subscriptions and 10,417 audiovisual materials."]], ["Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's basketball", ["The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, in Pomona, California.", " The school's team currently competes in the California Collegiate Athletic Association."]], ["Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design", ["The Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design (CENV) is a college part of the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).", " The college houses over 1,600 students; making it one of largest environmental design programs in the United States.", " The college offers bachelor's degrees in five departments, as well as three master's degree programs.", " It is the only academic unit within the California State University system to be associated with a Pritzker Prize laureate (often referred to as \"The Nobel Prize in Architecture\")."]], ["Richard Ziser", ["Richard Ziser is a Nevada Real Estate Investor, Socially Conservative Political activist and U.S. Republican Politician.", " He was born June 7, 1953, in Pomona, CA., and has resided in Las Vegas Nevada since 1991.", " He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) with a BS in Industrial Engineering, 1976; then subsequently from Simon Greenleaf University in Santa Ana, Ca.", " (now a campus of Trinity International University, with an MA in Christian Apologetics in 1989."]], ["International Polytechnic High School", ["International Polytechnic High School, commonly abbreviated merely as iPoly, is a public college preparatory demonstration high school (9-12) located on the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) campus and operated by the Los Angeles County Office of Education (LACOE) in conjunction with the College of Education and Integrative Studies at the university.", " iPoly's curriculum is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and is approved by the University of California and California State University.", " It maintains a unique affiliation with the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts (LACHSA), which is also run by LACOE.", " Since iPoly does not lie in a fixed school district, it draws students from throughout Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange and Riverside counties.", " The majority of students come from the Pomona and San Gabriel valleys.", " In 2009 and 2013, iPoly was honored as a California Distinguished School by the California Department of Education."]], ["1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team", ["The 1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented California State Polytechnic University, Pomona during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.", " Cal Poly Pomona competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA)."]], ["California State Polytechnic University, Pomona", ["California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (CPP, Cal Poly Pomona, or Cal Poly) is a public polytechnic university located in Pomona, California, United States.", " It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system."]], ["Julian A. McPhee", ["Julian Aeneas McPhee (February 7, 1896 \u2013 November 10, 1967) was the sixth university president of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) from 1933 to 1966 and the first president of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) from 1938 to 1966."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72644b5542997f8278399a", "answer": "Souleymane \"Sol\" Bamba", "question": "What professional footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City was part of the 2009 Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny stampede?", "supporting_facts": [["2009 Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny stampede", 3], ["Sol Bamba", 0]], "context": [["Sol Bamba", ["Souleymane \"Sol\" Bamba (born 13 January 1985) is a professional footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City and the Ivory Coast national team as a centre-back."]], ["Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Gounongbe", ["Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Vinami Henri Gounongbe (born 1 May 1988) is a Beninese international footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City, as a centre forward.", " A latecomer to professional football, he rose to prominence during a spell with Belgian Third Division side Woluwe-Zaventem, scoring 19 times in the 2011\u201312 season.", " His form attracted the attention of Belgian Pro League side Zulte Waregem and he joined the club on a two-year deal.", " However, he never appeared for the first team and after spending the 2012\u201413 season on loan at the club, he joined RWDM Brussels on a permanent deal."]], ["Nathaniel Mendez-Laing", ["Nathaniel Otis Mendez-Laing (born 15 April 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship side Cardiff City.", " Born in Birmingham, England he began his career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, making his professional debut in 2009, but failed to ever cement a place in the first team.", " He transferred to Peterborough United in 2012 after loan spells with Sheffield United and Peterborough themselves.", " Mendez-Laing has also represented England at under 16 and under 17 level, along with having a brief spell on loan at Portsmouth."]], ["Kadeem Harris", ["Kadeem Raymond Mathurin-Harris (born 8 June 1993), known as Kadeem Harris, is an English footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City, as a midfielder."]], ["2009 Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny stampede", ["The 2009 Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny stampede occurred on 29 March 2009 in the Stade F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny in Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire before a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match between Malawi and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.", " Nineteen people were killed and 135 were injured.", " In an attempt to control a stampede police fired tear gas into the crowds, who had begun jostling with each other at least 40 minutes before kick off.", " The match was particularly popular among locals, with world stars such as Didier Drogba, Sol Bamba and Salomon Kalou due to play for C\u00f4te d'Ivoire."]], ["Danny Ward (English footballer)", ["Daniel Carl \"Danny\" Ward (born 9 December 1990) is an English footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City, as a forward and winger."]], ["Joe Ralls", ["Joseph William \"Joe\" Ralls (born 13 October 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City as a midfielder.", " After playing at youth level for local sides Aldershot Town and Farnborough, Ralls joined the youth academy at Cardiff City after being spotted by scouts from the club.", " He made his professional debut for the \"Bluebirds\" in August 2011 before joining Yeovil Town on a season-long loan deal for the 2013\u201314 season to gain experience.", " On his return to Cardiff, Ralls established himself in the first-team and has made over 100 appearances for the club in all competitions."]], ["Andy Dibble", ["Andrew Gerald \"Andy\" Dibble (born 8 May 1965 in Cwmbran) is a Welsh former professional footballer and goalkeeping coach at Football Championship side Cardiff City."]], ["Callum Paterson", ["Callum Paterson (born 13 October 1994) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Championship side Cardiff City."]], ["Rhys Healey", ["Rhys Healey (born 6 December 1994) is an English footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e5f1f5542995a26add4d6", "answer": "Sapsali", "question": "Which dog is believed to dispel ghosts and evil spirits, Segugio Italiano or Sapsali?", "supporting_facts": [["Segugio Italiano", 0], ["Sapsali", 0], ["Sapsali", 2]], "context": [["Ugly Way", ["Ugly Way (also known as Ghost Way) is a healing rite used by Native Americans to cure sickness caused by ghosts, demons, and other evil spirits.", " It is part of the way between H\u00f3zh\u00f3 and Hocho, Order and Chaos.", " Early Christian missionaries linked it to the War in Heaven or the forces of good and evil, but it has more similarities to eastern concepts, for example yin and yang."]], ["Ba-Jia-Jiang", ["Ba Jia Jiang (\u516b\u5bb6\u5c07) originated from the Chinese folk beliefs and myths, and usually generally refers to eight members of the godly realm.", " The general understanding of the origin of Ba Jia Jiang is that it is derived from the existence of eight generals who performed exorcism of evil spirits for the Wufu Emperor (\u4e94\u798f\u5927\u5e1d).", " These eight generals became revered as the gods of the underworld, and are represented as the bodyguards or attendants for the temples of the nether Gods such as the Dongyue Emperor (\u6771\u7344\u5927\u5e1d), Yama (King of Hell, \u95bb\u7f85\u738b) and Cheng Huang (the City Gods, \u57ce\u968d).", " Gradually Ba Jia Jiang evolved to appear also as bodyguards to Wang Ye (Royal Lord, \u738b\u723a) and Matsu (\u5abd\u7956), and at many other temples.", " Later on, believers at those temples dressed up as Ba Jia Jiang in order to defend the Gods.", " These actions evolved into Taiwanese folk activities, which are part of the Wu Array (Military Array, \u6b66\u9663) in Din Tao (Taiwanese troupes, \u9663\u982d).", " Ba Jia Jiang is responsible for the capture of ghosts and evil spirits, bringing safety and good luck, and providing protection.", " They contain a strong religious nature, and Din Tao (Taiwanese troupes, \u9663\u982d) often seem as mysterious, threatening and serious.", " Some Ba Jia Jiang members have relations with Taiwanese gangsters."]], ["Segugio Italiano", ["The Segugio Italiano ] is an Italian breed of dog of the scenthound family.", " It comes in both short-haired and wire-haired varieties.", " It is thought to be an ancient breed, descended in pre-Roman eras from progenitor scenthounds in ancient Egypt.", " In 2009 ENCI (the Italian Kennel Club) registered 4,500 specimens of the short-haired variety and 1,740 wire-haired specimens, making this one of the top ten breeds in Italy."]], ["Ghosts in Bengali culture", ["Ghosts are an important part of the folklore, and form an integral part of the socio-cultural beliefs of the people living in the geographical and ethno-linguistic region of Bengal, which today consists of the independent nation of Bangladesh, and the Indian states of West Bengal.", " Fairy tales, both old and new, often use the concept of ghosts.", " In modern-day Bengali literature, cinema and also in radio & television media, the references to ghosts are often found.", " There are also many alleged haunted sites in this region.", " It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth.", " The common word for ghosts in Bengali is \"bhoot\" or \"bhut\" (Bengali: \u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 ).", " This word has an alternative meaning: 'past' in Bengali.", " Also, the word \"Pret\" (derived from Sanskrit 'Preta') is used in Bengali to mean ghost.", " In Bengal, ghosts are believed to be the spirit after death of an unsatisfied human being or a soul of a person who dies in unnatural or abnormal circumstances (like murder, suicide or accident).", " Even it is believed that other animals and creatures can also be turned into ghost after their death."]], ["Shisa", ["Shisa (\u30b7\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc , Sh\u012bs\u0101 , Okinawan: \"shiisaa\") is a traditional Ryukyuan cultural artifact and decoration, often seen in similar pairs, resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, from Okinawan mythology.", " In magic typology, they are sometimes also be classified as gargoyle beasts.", " Shisa are wards, believed to protect from some evils.", " People place pairs of shisa on their rooftops or flanking the gates to their houses, with the left shisa traditionally has a closed mouth, the right one an open mouth.", " The open mouth traditionally wards off evil spirits, and the closed mouth keeps good spirits in."]], ["Kukeri", ["Kukeri (Bulgarian: \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 ; singular: kuker, \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440) are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.", " Closely related traditions are found throughout the Balkans and Greece (including Romania and the Pontus).", " The costumes cover most of the body and include decorated wooden masks of animals (sometimes double-faced) and large bells attached to the belt.", " Around New Year and before Lent, the kukeri walk and dance through villages to scare away evil spirits with their costumes and the sound of their bells.", " They are also believed to provide a good harvest, health, and happiness to the village during the year."]], ["Sapsali", ["The Sapsali (\uc0bd\uc0b4\uc774) is a shaggy Korean breed of dog.", " The word is followed in Korean by either \"gae\" (meaning \"dog\") or the suffix \"ee\"/\"i\", but is most commonly romanized as \"Sapsaree\".", " Traditionally, these dogs were believed to dispel ghosts and evil spirits."]], ["Witch ball", ["A witch ball is a hollow sphere of colored glass traditionally used as a fishing float.", " Modern witches balls are decorative replicas.", " Some are made to look like Christmas tree baubles that contain a few thin fibers strung inside.", " Floating glass buoys became connected with witches during the witch hunts in England.", " In the late 17th century, suspected witches were tried by being tied up and thrown into water.", " If the water rejected them from a second baptism and they floated, then the suspects were confirmed as witches, under the rule of trial by water, and they were then hung by the neck until dead.", " In a like manner these heavy glass fishing floats, all tied up in a net, could not be made to sink.", " The water rejected them and they bobbed merrily upon its surface.", " Historically, witch's balls were hung in cottage windows in 17th and 18th century England to ward off evil spirits, witches, evil spells, ill fortune and bad spirits.", " Just as hanging a witch was believed to remove evil influences from a village, hanging a tried and tested witch's ball that had been floating in water, around a home, was believed to protect the home from similar ills.", " Usage has continued to a smaller extent in America up to the present day."]], ["Nightmarchers", ["In Hawaiian legend, Nightmarchers (\"huaka'i p\u014d\" or \"Spirit Ranks,\" \" 'oi'o\") are the ghosts of ancient Hawaiian warriors.", " On the nights of Kane, Ku, Lono, or on the nights of Kanaloa they are said to come forth from their burial sites to march out to past battles or to other sacred places.", " They march at sunset and just before the sun rises.", " Anyone living near their path may hear chanting and marching, and must go inside to avoid notice.", " They might appear during the day if coming to escort a dying relative to the spirit world.", " Anyone looking upon or seen by the marchers will die unless a relative is within the marchers' ranks- some people maintain that if you lie face down on the ground they will not see you.", " This is to show respect.", " However, if exiting the area is the fastest option, it is recommended.", " Placing leaves of the ti (\"Cordyline\" sp.)", " around one's home is said to keep away all evil spirits, and will cause the huaka'i p\u014d to avoid the area.", " Another thing is to always highly respect the night marchers which can result in great things."]], ["Ogbanje", ["An \u1eccgbanje (strictly \"\u1eccgbanje\" and cannot be substituted with \"\u1eccbanje\", the \"gb\" forms a single consonant in Igbo language) is a term in \u1eccd\u1ecbnan\u1ecb for what was believed to be an evil spirit that would deliberately plague a family with misfortune.", " Its literal translation in the Igbo language is \"children who come and go\".", " It was believed that within a certain amount of time from birth (usually not past puberty), the \u1eccgbanje would deliberately die and then come back and repeat the cycle causing the family grief.", " Female circumcision was sometimes thought to get rid of the evil spirit, whereas finding the evil spirits \"Iyi-\u1ee5wa\", which they had dug somewhere secret, would ensure the \u1eccgbanje would never plague the family with misfortune again.", " The \"Iyi-\u1ee5wa\" was the \u1eccgbanje's way of coming back to the world and also a way of finding its targeted family."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae05c9f55429945ae959348", "answer": "Gambaga", "question": "What is the capitol of the district that also includes the village of Shienga?", "supporting_facts": [["Shienga", 0], ["East Mamprusi District", 1]], "context": [["Granville Village Historic District", ["The Granville Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic Granville Village area in eastern Granville, Massachusetts.", " The area was developed in the 19th century as an industrial village, centered on the drum factory of Noble & Cooley on Dickinson Brook.", " The predominantly residential district includes a number of Greek Revival houses; it also includes the Colonial Revival public library building (built 1902).", " It is located roughly in the area around the junction of Maple St. and Main and Granby Rds., including part of Water Street.", " The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991."]], ["Dolington Village Historic District", ["Dolington Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Dolington, Upper Makefield Township and Lower Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes 64 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 4 contributing structures in the crossroads village of Dolington.", " The largely rural residential district includes representative buildings of the vernacular Federal and Gothic styles.", " The buildings were mostly built between 1800 and 1875.", " Notable buildings include the John L. Cox House (c. 1887), Joseph Moon House, Balderson House, John Harris House (1803), William Thornton House (c. 1803), John B. Alcutt House (c. 1845), Dolington Schoolhouse (1860), .", " The district also includes the ruins of the Canby / Davis Blacksmith Shop (c. 1790)."]], ["Shelbyville Historic District", ["The Shelbyville Historic District is a historic district encompassing the core of Shelbyville, Illinois.", " The district includes 398 buildings, 293 of which are contributing buildings.", " The section of Shelbyville laid out at the city's founding in 1827 forms the center of the district.", " Shelbyville's public square, which includes the 1880 Shelby County Courthouse and a veterans' memorial, is the central feature of this part of the historic district.", " The original section of Shelbyville also includes significant commercial and government buildings.", " The district also includes Shelbyville's oldest residential areas, which developed out from the 1827 core.", " The Italianate style is the most prominent architectural style in the district, both in homes and commercial buildings; other common architectural styles include Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, and Queen Anne."]], ["Fruita Rural Historic District", ["The Fruita Rural Historic District in Capitol Reef National Park comprises a former Mormon agricultural settlement that was active from 1895 to 1947.", " It includes what remains of the town of Fruita.", " The Leo R. Holt House, oldest in Fruita, was built in 1895 and the Fruita schoolhouse in 1896.", " Along with other scattered structures from the original settlement, the district also includes the 1940 ranger station, built for what was then Capitol Reef National Monument in the National Park Service Rustic style and constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps.", " Later development included the Mission 66 park visitor center."]], ["North Boone Community Unit School District 200", ["North Boone Community Unit School District 200 is a unified school district based in the central region of the county of its namesake, Boone County; more specifically, in the village of Poplar Grove, Illinois.", " Five of the six schools in the district are located here, with the other being eastwards in the village of Capron.", " The community unit school district is composed of, as previously mentioned, six schools: there are three elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.", " Manchester Elementary School, which serves the grades K-4 alongside Poplar Grove Elementary School, is governed by Principal Kristi Crawford; the principal of Poplar Grove Elementary School is Sharon Olds.", " Capron Elementary School, the only school in the district located in a village other than Poplar Grove, serves not only the grades K-4, but also includes a prekindergarten program.", " The current principal is Matt Klett.", " All students who graduate from one of the district elementary schools will consolidate at the fifth grade in one school, called North Boone Upper Elementary School, whose principal is Mike Greenlee;all students move on to North Boone Middle School, headed by Jeremiah Auble, which educates those in grades seven and eight.", " The last leg of education this district can provide is to those from grade nine to grade twelve; the facility is called North Boone High School, whose principal is named Jacob Hubert.", " The current superintendent is Steven Baule.", " The mascot of the district high school is the Viking."]], ["Atlin District", ["The Atlin District, also known as the Atlin Country, is a historical region located in the far northwestern corner of the Canadian province of British Columbia, centred on Atlin Lake and the gold-rush capital of the region, the town of Atlin.", " The term \"Atlin District\" was also used synonymously with the official administrative area named the Atlin Mining District, established during the gold-mining heyday contemporaneous with the Klondike Gold Rush.", " The region also includes adjoining Teslin and Tagish Lakes and the Bennett Lake area in the narrow strip of BC separating the Alaska Panhandle from the Yukon Territory.", " The Atlin District is currently part of the Stikine District in the regional district system (although it is not a regional district).", " The communities of the Atlin lakes district, as the area is casually called, are referred to in national weather reports as \"the Southern Lakes\", as in \"Whitehorse and the Southern Lakes\", although this also includes towns on the Yukon end of the lakes."]], ["New Marlborough Village", ["New Marlborough Village is a historic district encompassing the heart of the oldest village in New Marlborough, Massachusetts.", " It includes properties on MA 57, New Marlborough, Monterey and Southfield Roads.", " New Marlborough was settled in 1740 by Benjamin Wheeler, who built a house in what is now the village center area that still stands.", " The village center grew nearby his house, and now includes a village green, church, and a number of 18th and 19th century houses.", " The district also includes some industrial remains, including those of an 1830s foundry, and a historic tavern building that dates to the 18th century."]], ["Phillipsdale Historic District", ["The Phillipsdale Historic District encompasses a historic mill village along the Seekonk River in East Providence, Rhode Island.", " The village grew up around the Richmond Paper Company Mill Complex, built 1883-1887, which is separately listed on the National Register.", " It also includes 75 units of worker housing, as well as five houses (the oldest of which dates to c. 1750) that predate the mill complex's construction.", " The Phillipsdale area was the largest source of employment in East Providence between 1893 and 1910.", " The district is centered on Roger Williams Avenue and Bourne Avenue, and includes properties on Ruth Avenue and the grid of roads between Ruth and Roger Williams.", " It also includes Omega Pond (the historic mill pond)."]], ["Benicia Capitol State Historic Park", ["Benicia Capitol State Historic Park is a state park in Benicia, California.", " The park is dedicated to California\u2019s third capitol building, where the California State Legislature convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854, when they voted to move the state capital to Sacramento.", " It is the only pre-Sacramento capitol that survives.", " The park includes the Fischer-Hanlon House, an early Benicia building that was moved to the property and converted into a home in 1858, after the legislature departed.", " Benicia Capitol State Historic Park just off the city's main street also includes a carriage house, workers' quarters and sculptured gardens."]], ["Granby Mill Village Historic District", ["Granby Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Columbia, South Carolina.", " The district encompasses 97 contributing buildings associated with a cotton mill and associated mill village.", " The mill was initially constructed in 1896-1897, and is a large four-story, rectangular brick building in the Romanesque Revival style.", " It features two projecting five-story entrance towers.", " The Granby Mill Village includes a number of \u201csaltbox\u201d style dwellings reminiscent of a New England mill village.", " The district also includes the mill gatehouse, the two-story mill office building (c. 1902), commercial buildings, the Gothic Revival style Whaley Street Methodist Church, and operatives\u2019 houses."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5addc79d5542995b365fab7b", "answer": "To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants", "question": "Which episode of SpongeBob SquarePants aired first, The Clash of Triton or To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants?\"", "supporting_facts": [["The Clash of Triton", 0], ["The Clash of Triton", 1], ["SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)", 5]], "context": [["Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)", ["\"Help Wanted\" is the pilot episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.", " The episode follows the protagonist, an anthropomorphic sea sponge named SpongeBob SquarePants, attempting to get a job at a local restaurant called the Krusty Krab.", " However, he is tasked to find a seemingly non-existent high-caliber spatula because the owner, Mr. Krabs, considers him unqualified for the position.", " Eventually, crowds of ravenous anchovies stop by the Krusty Krab and demand meals.", " SpongeBob returns from his errand, having fulfilled the request of Mr. Krabs and found a mechanical spatula.", " He utilizes the spatula to fulfill the anchovies' hunger.", " SpongeBob is then welcomed by Mr. Krabs as a Krusty Krab employee."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge", ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.", " The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from previous \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" video game publisher THQ after the company's bankruptcy and liquidation."]], ["List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes", ["\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", " The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters.", " Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.", " He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", " is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.", " It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.", " It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series.", " It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.", " It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.", " For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in ."]], ["The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", ["The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.", " It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", " In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue", ["SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D.", " It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights", ["SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights is the first album of songs played on the Nickelodeon TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It includes tracks sung by the cartoon's characters: SpongeBob SquarePants, Sandy Cheeks, Patrick Star, Squidward Tentacles, and Plankton.", " Its total running time is 9 minutes and 9 seconds, spanning seven tracks."]], ["The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", ["The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " A stand-alone sequel to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.", " It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", " The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.", " The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.", " SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back."]], ["List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars", ["In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", " \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", " Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.", " He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.", " The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.", " The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.", " A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D", ["SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world.", " The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium.", " The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie.", " The effects on the ride vary at different parks.", " Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac322c95542995ef918c117", "answer": "The General", "question": "Which magazine had more previous names, Watercolor Artist or The General?", "supporting_facts": [["Watercolor Artist", 0], ["The General (magazine)", 2]], "context": [["Don O'Neill", ["Don O'Neill (1924\u20132007) was a United States watercolor artist most noted for his depictions of historic downtown Riverside, California.", " An architect by trade, he began painting in the 1960s, and eventually became Riverside's premier watercolorist.", " O'Neill became the first resident of Southern California's Inland Empire to be accepted into the American Watercolor Society."]], ["Mary Whyte", ["Mary Whyte (b.1953 Cleveland, Ohio) is an American watercolor artist, a traditionalist preferring a representational style, and the author of six published books, who has earned awards for her large-scale watercolors.", " In 2016, the Portrait Society of America chose Whyte as the 2016 recipient of the Society\u2019s Gold Medal, their highest honor.", " In 2013, Whyte was awarded by the state of South Carolina, as the recipient of the South Carolina Arts Commission\u2019s Elizabeth O'Neill Verner Governor\u2019s Award for the Arts; the highest honor given to an artist in South Carolina."]], ["Maynard and Edith Hamlin Dixon House and Studio", ["The Maynard and Edith Hamlin Dixon House and Studio is a residence and former painting studio in Mount Carmel, Utah.", " Maynard Dixon was a prominent artist in the 1920s through 1940s who is best known for his landscape paintings of the American West.", " He moved to Mount Carmel in 1939 shortly after marrying Edith Hamlin, a muralist from San Francisco, California.", " The Dixons spent their summers in the home and wintered in Tucson, Arizona.", " Maynard Dixon died in 1946, and Edith brought his ashes back to his Mt. Carmel home.", " Shortly afterward, Edith ordered the construction of a painting studio on the lot, where she created several of her notable works.", " Edith Dixon sold the home in 1963 to watercolor artist Milford Zornes, who occasionally used the studio.", " The property is on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public."]], ["Erwin Mallari", ["The artist was born on November 3, 1979 in Malabon Metro Manila.", " He is known as a Watercolor artist in the Philippines.", " Erwin studied at the University of the East College of Fine Arts from 1997 to 2002 in Caloocan."]], ["Esmond George", ["Robert Esmond George (20 April 1888 \u2013 1959) was an Australian theatre actor and director, but mostly remembered as a watercolor artist and art critic.", " His wife, professionally known as Elizabeth George, was a well-known journalist."]], ["Joseph F. DeMartini", ["Joseph F. DeMartini (born February 13, 1927) is a watercolor artist, who paints pin-up girls.", " He was born and raised in San Francisco, California.", " DeMartini was a friend and contemporary of famed Alberto Vargas.", " He mentored several artists, including Ted Kimer, a watercolor pin-up artist.", " DeMartini is one of the last pin-up artists who does not utilize modern software to create and edit his works.", " Below is a personal statement by Joseph F. DeMartini:"]], ["Dual naming", ["Dual naming is a policy for the naming of geographical landmarks, in which an official name is adopted that combines two previous names.", " Usually, the context is a conflict over which of the two previous names is most appropriate."]], ["Watercolor Artist", ["Watercolor Artist, formerly Watercolor Magic, is an American bi-monthly magazine that focuses on watermedia techniques, trends and artists.", " As of June 2006, it had a print run of more than 90,000."]], ["Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", ["The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", " It is located in the Coyoac\u00e1n borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", " It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", " The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad."]], ["Joseph S. Kozlowski", ["Joseph Stanley Kozlowski (1912\u20131992), American portrait and watercolor artist, was born in Frankfort, New York.", " The family later owned a farm in Clinton, New York and Kozlowski attended Clinton High School.", " He graduated from Syracuse University in 1936 with a BFA degree.", " In 1938 he was appointed chief artist and photographer with the Poole-Crockett archaeological expedition to study the Mayan ruins in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula undertaken by Syracuse University.", " He returned to Yucat\u00e1n in 1940 for a period of 8 months, using his paintings as barter for food and accommodations."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e4e7855429917b4a5bd92", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are both Papa John's Pizza and Papa Gino's specialized in Pizza?", "supporting_facts": [["Papa John's Pizza", 0], ["Papa John's Pizza", 1], ["Papa Gino's", 0]], "context": [["Ryan and Kyle Pepi", ["Ryan and Kyle Pepi (born August 2, 1993, in North Attleboro, Massachusetts) are twin child actors.", " In 1995, they had a recurring role on the soap opera \"Another World\", playing \"Kirkland Harrison\".", " In 1999, they played the character \"Jackie Dunphy\" in the movie \"Outside Providence\".", " The twins also shared credits for guest roles on episodes of the television series \"MADtv\" in 1999, \"The X-Files\" in 2000, \"ER\" in 2001, and \"Robbery Homicide Division\" in 2002.", " Ryan and Kyle also worked on commercials for products such as Ford Windstar, Papa Gino's, Playskool, Milton Bradley, Kids Town, Family Fun Magazine, and Parents Magazine."]], ["I'm the Fiddle Man", ["I'm the Fiddle Man is Papa John's fourth solo album and the first with Buddah Records.", " The album was recorded after Papa John Creach left Jefferson Starship following the successful album, \"Red Octopus\".", " The supporting band on this album is known as Midnight Sun and had a similar lineup to Zulu on \"Playing My Fiddle for You\".", " This album featured fewer original compositions than the previous album."]], ["Papa Murphy's", ["Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.", " It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).", " The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada.", " Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States."]], ["Papa's Tomato Pies", ["Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey.", " It was founded by Giuseppe \"Joe\" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey.", " Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States.", " Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management."]], ["PJI", ["PJI Korea Co, Ltd. (Papa John's International Korea Co, Ltd., hangul:\ud53c\uc81c\uc774\uc544\uc774\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544, PJI\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544 (\ud30c\ud30c\uc874\uc2a4\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc1fc\ub0a0\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544)) is a Korean pizza franchise.", " Headquartered in Seoul, Korea, it was established in 2005.", " It is a branch of the United States restaurant chain Papa John's Pizza."]], ["LaRosa's Pizzeria", ["LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas.", " It was founded in 1954 by Donald \"Buddy\" LaRosa, along with partners Richard \"Muzzie\" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank \"Head\" Serraino.", " Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's."]], ["Papa John Creach (album)", ["Papa John Creach is Papa John Creach's first solo album.", " All the members of Jefferson Airplane also make appearances on the album along with members of the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, Santana, and Tower of Power."]], ["Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti", ["Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.", " Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.", " There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.", " Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.", " Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia."]], ["Papa John's Pizza", ["Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company.", " It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville."]], ["Papa Gino's", ["Papa Gino's, Inc. is a restaurant chain based in Dedham, Massachusetts specializing in American-style pizza along with pasta, subs, salads, and a variety of appetizers.", " There are over 150 Papa Gino's locations in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5cedf554299488d4d9a34", "answer": "86 ft", "question": "Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis was brought illegally to the United States on board a ship that was how many feet long?", "supporting_facts": [["Cudjoe Lewis", 1], ["Clotilde (slave ship)", 1]], "context": [["Dry Creek Airport (Texas)", ["Dry Creek Airport (FAA LID: TS07) is a private airport located in Cypress, Texas, 7 mi northwest of the central business district of Houston, in Harris County, Texas, United States.", " It was originally constructed in 1969 by two neighbors, Cleo Bickford and John Kane.", " The original runway was 2,300 feet long, and is now 3580 feet long."]], ["Type C5 class ship", ["The Type C5 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II breakbulk cargo and later a container ship for containerization shipments.", " The first type C5 class ship was a class of ships constructed and produced in the United States during World War II.", " The World War II C5 class ship was dry bulk cargo ship built by Bethlehem Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland.", " Bethlehem Steel built 8 ship in this bulk cargo class and four orders were canceled.", " The C5 class ship has a DWT of 24,250 and was 560 feet long.", " The C5 was mainly used as iron ore carriers.", " The C5 was needed to replace other ships that sank during WW2.", " First in her class was the SS \"Venore\", USMC #1982, delivered on 20 July 1945.", " Type C5 class ship designed to fill the need to move iron ore from Santa Cruz, Chile, to Sparrows Point, Md., through the Panama Canal, a round-trip trip 8700 nautical miles."]], ["Sutliff Bridge", ["The Sutliff Bridge is a bridge over the Cedar River at Sutliff, a Johnson County community near Lisbon, Iowa, United States.", " A Parker truss bridge, it was built in 1897 and 1898 at a cost of approximately $12,000.", " J.R. Sheely was the engineer for the original Sutliff Bridge.", " After a modern replacement was built over the Cedar in 1983, the bridge was slated for destruction, but it was ultimately saved, and on May 15, 1998, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", " Although the bridge remained a celebrated location for locals and for visitors from across Iowa, including a 5k foot race beloved as the \u201cworst road race in America\", it succumbed to massive floods in the second week of June 2008: while the river normally flowed many feet below the bottom of the bridge, the floods topped the bridge's deck, and one of the bridge's spans was washed away on June 13 as the surrounding countryside was inundated with vast amounts of water.", " It is estimated that restoring the bridge will cost $1.7 million.", " Most of this money would come from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), with the rest coming from donations and local governments; both FEMA and the Johnson County Board of Supervisors have agreed in principle to repair the bridge.", " The bridge reconstruction was supervised by VJ Engineering of Coralville, Iowa and construction was completed by Iowa Bridge and Culvert of Washington, Iowa.", " In October 2012 a ribbon cutting ceremony was held opening the bridge to public use for the first time in four years."]], ["Cudjoe Lewis", ["Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (c. 1840 \u2013 1935), or Cudjo Lewis, was the last known survivor of the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the United States.", " Together with 115 other captives, he was brought illegally to the United States on board the ship \"Clotilde\" in 1860.", " They were landed in the backwaters near Mobile, Alabama and hidden from authorities.", " The ship was scuttled to evade discovery."]], ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9", ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Madison Township and Washington Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built between 1935 and 1938 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and includes the lock, dam, steel miter gates, and Operations Building.", " The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 22 feet.", " The dam measures approximately 60 feet high and 918 feet long.", " The Operations Building, or powerhouse, is a utilitarian two-story building in a vernacular early-20th century revival style.", " The lock and dam were built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a part of an extensive system of locks and dams to improve navigation along the Allegheny River."]], ["Valley Cottage (Georgetown, Maryland)", ["Valley Cottage, also known as Wallis House, is a historic home located at Georgetown, Kent County, Maryland, United States.", " It is a two-story gambrel roofed structure consisting of a 42 feet long 18th century portion with a 16 feet long extension built in 1954."]], ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 5", ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 5 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Gilpin Township and South Buffalo Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built between 1920 and 1927 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and consists of the lock, dam, esplanade, and Operations Building.", " The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 11.6 feet.", " The dam measures approximately 22 feet high and 632 feet long.", " The Operations Building, or powerhouse, is a utilitarian two-story building in a vernacular Moderne style.", " The lock and dam were built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a part of an extensive system of locks and dams to improve navigation along the Allegheny River."]], ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 6", ["Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 6 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Bethel Township and South Buffalo Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built between 1927 and 1928 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and consists of the lock, dam, esplanade, Operations Building, and two locktenders' houses.", " The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 12.4 feet.", " The dam measures approximately 20 feet high and 992 feet long.", " The Operations Building, or powerhouse, is a utilitarian two-story building in a vernacular early-20th century revival style.", " The locktenders' houses are identical two-story, brick dwellings on concrete foundations.", " The lock and dam were built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a part of an extensive system of locks and dams to improve navigation along the Allegheny River."]], ["St. Nicholas Chapel (Ekuk, Alaska)", ["St. Nicholas Chapel, also known as the Santa Claus Church, is a historic Russian Orthodox church in Ekuk, Alaska, United States.", " The small, single story wood frame building was constructed in 1918 or 1919, replacing an earlier church.", " When originally built it was 16 feet wide and 21 feet long, but the chamber was subsequently lengthened, and is now 34 feet long.", " If it were not for its modest exterior religious symbols, it might be mistaken for a rural schoolhouse.", " The church and its graveyeard are located on a bluff which is subject to extensive erosion of the coast and, being just 185 feet from the shoreline, could be endangered in the next 50-100 years."]], ["Type P1 ship", ["The Type P1 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II passenger ships. P1 was used in World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War.", " Type P1 were the smallest of the P class ships, at 400 to 500 feet long.", " Two P1-S2-L2 ships were built for the Navy and used as attack transports (APA).", " Many P1 type ships were built on type C3-class ship hulls."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77d25555429949eeb29f6c", "answer": "Despicable Me 3", "question": "Which 2017 American 3D film was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio?", "supporting_facts": [["Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio", 0], ["Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio", 1], ["Despicable Me 3", 0]], "context": [["Olaf's Frozen Adventure", ["Olaf's Frozen Adventure is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated holiday-themed musical fantasy featurette short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers.", " The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film, \"Frozen\".", " It will be released in 3D in theaters along with Pixar's \"Coco\" on November 22, 2017."]], ["Despicable Me 2", ["Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"Despicable Me\".", " Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.", " Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively.", " Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san.", " New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"El Macho\" P\u00e9rez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL)."]], ["Bubble Boy (film)", ["Bubble Boy is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Blair Hayes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal in the title role, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.", " It was inspired by the 1976 movie \"The Boy in the Plastic Bubble\".", " A musical by the same name was written by the same authors and first performed in 2008."]], ["Horton Hears a Who! (film)", ["Horton Hears a Who!", " (also known as Dr. Seuss\u2019 Horton Hears a Who!)", " is a 2008 American computer-animated fantasy adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss.", " Produced by Blue Sky Studios, the film was directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, with music by John Powell.", " It features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell."]], ["Bubble Boy (musical)", ["Bubble Boy is a musical with music and lyrics by Cinco Paul and book by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, based on the 2001 Touchstone Pictures' film \"Bubble Boy\".", " Like the movie, it tells the story of Jimmy Livingston, a boy born without immunities who is forced to live in a plastic bubble room.", " When he grows older he meets Chloe Molinski, the girl next door, and falls in love with her.", " When she tells him she's getting married to her boyfriend Mark at Niagara Falls, Jimmy builds a bubble suit and heads on a cross-country journey to stop the wedding and tell her how he feels.", " Along the way he is pursued by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Livingston, and he meets a cult, a biker gang, and Indian ice cream salesman.", " Thematically, the musical explores the idea that we all have our \"bubbles\" which prevent us from being all we can be, and that we need to break out of them."]], ["Despicable Me 3", ["Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.", " It is the third main installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013).", " The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio."]], ["The Secret Life of Pets", ["The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.", " It is directed by Chris Renaud, and co-directed by Yarrow Cheney, and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.", " The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate and Albert Brooks."]], ["Where Is Fred?", ["Where Is Fred?", " (German: \"Wo ist Fred?\")", ", also credited as Where Is Fred!?", ", is a 2006 German film directed by Anno Saul, and produced by and Eberhard Junkersdorf.", " Written by Ken Daurio, Cinco Paul and Bora Da\u011ftekin, it stars Til Schweiger, Alexandra Maria Lara, J\u00fcrgen Vogel and Christoph Maria Herbst."]], ["Darren Doane", ["Darren Doane (born 1972) is an American filmmaker and music video director.", " In 2007, Darren formed a new commercial, music video and branded content production company called LEVEL4 with Executive Producer Josh Karchmer.", " LEVEL4 has produced and edited projects for a client list that includes Toyota, Hurley/Nike, Saatchi & Saatchi, Atlantic Records, JBL and Universal Records.", " He started his early music video work with Ken Daurio and directed several early Blink-182 music videos."]], ["Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio", ["Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio are American screenwriters.", " They are primarily known for writing screenplays for animated films, including \"Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who\", \"Despicable Me\", \"Dr. Seuss' The Lorax\", \"Despicable Me 2\", \"The Secret Life of Pets\" and \"Despicable Me 3\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab8723c55429934fafe6dbc", "answer": "Houston Rockets", "question": "The 2013\u201314 Phoenix Suns season brought back a player who now plays for what team?", "supporting_facts": [["2013\u201314 Phoenix Suns season", 4], ["P. J. Tucker", 0]], "context": [["1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season was the 16th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The Suns were in the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record.", " The Suns eliminated their first round opponent, Portland, three games to two before defeating the Utah Jazz and NBA leading scorer, Adrian Dantley, four games to two.", " In the Western Conference Finals, the Suns lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games.", " The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 11th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1988\u201389 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1988\u201389 Phoenix Suns season was the 20th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " Cotton Fitzsimmons, Suns head coach for the '70\u2013'71 and '71\u2013'72 seasons, returned to the franchise where he got his first head coaching position.", " The Suns also enjoyed the benefits of a trade which brought Tom Chambers to the Valley of the Sun, who would have an All-Star season his first year in Phoenix.", " The Suns' regular seasons successes were carried on through the playoffs, sweeping Denver in the first round and defeating Golden State four games to one in the Western Conference Semifinals.", " The Suns saw their playoff fortunes reverse in the Conference Finals when they met the season's MVP Magic Johnson and the top-seeded Los Angeles Lakers, getting swept four games to zero.", " All home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1984\u201385 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1984\u201385 Phoenix Suns season was the 17th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The Suns were without All-Star Walter Davis for much of the season due to injury.", " They would be without him in the playoffs, extending a then-franchise record to eight consecutive seasons even though the Suns finished the regular season with the team's first losing record since the 1976\u201377 season.", " The Suns' playoff run would not last long, being swept in the first round of the Western Conference playoffs by the eventual league champions, the Los Angeles Lakers.", " The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 12th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["2010\u201311 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 2010\u201311 Phoenix Suns season was the 43rd season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " For the first time in eight seasons, the Suns will be without the play of power forward Amar'e Stoudemire, a 5-time All-Star and former Rookie of the Year who joined the New York Knicks in the summer.", " The Suns traded Jason Richardson on December 18, 2010 as part of a trade that brought Vince Carter to the Suns.", " On February 24, 2011, the Suns traded Goran Dragi\u0107 and the draft pick they got earlier from Orlando in exchange for Aaron Brooks.", " Alvin Gentry was head coach and the Suns played their home games at US Airways Center."]], ["1986\u201387 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1986\u201387 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The Suns started their 14th season under head coach John MacLeod, going 22\u201334.", " Suns management decided to replace the longstanding MacLeod with Dick Van Arsdale, a former Suns player from the Finals team coached then by MacLeod.", " With Van Arsdale, the Suns would finish the season going 14\u201312 in their last 26 games of the regular season.", " All Suns home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1979\u201380 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1979\u201380 Phoenix Suns season was the 12th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association and at 55\u201327, the team's best regular season record since the franchise's inception.", " The Suns defeated Western Conference foe Kansas City in the opening round of the playoffs, marking the first time the Suns had won a playoff series in back-to-back seasons.", " In the Western Conference Semifinals, the Suns would lose to the Pacific-winning Los Angeles Lakers, who later went on to win the season's championship.", " The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod, his seventh season with the team, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1975\u201376 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1975\u201376 Phoenix Suns season was the eighth season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The season included an improbable run to the NBA Finals by a team that had never won a playoff series and made the playoffs only one other season in the franchise's existence.", " With a regular season record of 42\u201340, the Suns had finished third in the Pacific division standings and improved upon last season's win total by 10 games.", " The ensuing playoff run took plenty by surprise, including a seven-game series win against the Western Conference's top seed Golden State Warriors, a team that had finished 17 games ahead of the Suns in the divisional standings.", " The franchise's first Finals appearance pitted them against a 12-time champion in the Boston Celtics, whose roster featured three players from that season's All-Star Game.", " The 1976 NBA Finals would feature a memorable Game 5 triple-overtime thriller filled with controversies in which the Suns narrowly lost.", " Returning home for Game 6, the demoralized Suns would lose Game 6 and the series but not before endearing a generation of fans to the Suns franchise and showcasing a basketball from the desert southwest.", " The team's \"Cinderella\" season earned them the nickname Sunderella Suns.", " John MacLeod was head coach and the Suns played their home games at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The Suns finished the regular season tied with their third-worst record to that point, going just 32\u201350.", " Coupled with every team in the Western Conference's Midwest division finishing with a better record than all but two teams from the Pacific division, and the Suns were out of the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons, ending a then-franchise record streak for consecutive playoff berths.", " The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 13th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season was the 13th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " At 57\u201325, the team had finished with its best regular season record.", " For the Suns, they had appeared in their first Finals five years ago but never could claim a divisional title as their own.", " Atop the Western Conference standings for the first time, the Suns had earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs.", " The offense was highlighted by balanced attack, with four starters averaging 15 points or more a game, but none greater than 19.", " This, despite a trade that meant the departure of four-time All-NBA Paul Westphal, who was swapped for fourth-year All-Star guard Dennis Johnson.", " In the conference semifinals, the Suns would meet the Kansas City Kings, a team they had defeated in the first round one season ago but found more difficult to handle this season.", " After a 22-point win in game one, the Suns would go on to lose game seven and the series.", " The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]], ["1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season", ["The 1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season was the 14th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.", " The Suns were in the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record.", " In the first round, Denver was taken down by the Suns, two games to one.", " Phoenix would find a tougher opponent, however, in the Western Conference Semifinals, getting swept four games to zero by the eventual league champions, Los Angeles Lakers.", " The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade286e5542997c77aded81", "answer": "The Lumineers", "question": "Which band has been around longer Catfish and the Bottlemen or The Lumineers?", "supporting_facts": [["Catfish and the Bottlemen", 0], ["The Lumineers", 0], ["The Lumineers", 2], ["The Lumineers", 4]], "context": [["Soundcheck (song)", ["\"Soundcheck\" is the eighth single by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " The song was the lead single off of their sophomore album, \"The Ride\".", " The single was a promotional single that was digitally released on 16 February 2016."]], ["Black bullhead", ["The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish (\"Ameiurus melas\") is a species of bullhead catfish.", " Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm.", " It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins and no scales.", " It can be identified from other bullheads as the barbels are black, and it has a tan crescent around the tail.", " Its caudal fin is truncated (squared off at the corners).", " Like virtually all catfish, it is nocturnal, preferring to feed at night, although young feed during the day.", " It generally does not get as large as the channel or blue catfish, with average adult weights are in the 1- to 2-lb range, and almost never as large as 4 lb.", " It has a typical length of 8-14 in, with the largest specimen being 24 in, making it the largest of the bullheads.", " It is typically black or dark brown on the dorsal side of its body and yellow or white on the ventral side."]], ["The Ride Tour", ["The Ride Tour is the ongoing second concert tour by English indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen, in support of the group's second studio album \"The Ride\".", " The tour was announced in February 2016 and began on 4 April 2016, in Glasgow, United Kingdom at the O2 Academy Glasgow.", " The tour is planned to travel across Europe and North America with a total of 50 shows planned so far.", " On 22 February 2016, the band announced an April 2016 stint of shows in UK, including Glasgow, Halifax, Southend On Sea, Doncaster, London and Brighton.", " The band will also headline several festivals across the UK throughout the summer, including Liverpool's 'Sound City' in May 2016, Bristol's Summer Series in July 2016 and Manchester's Castlebowl in July 2016.", " On 14 March 2016 it was announced that the band will play several dates in North America in June 2016.", " The band are also scheduled to play several European festivals this year, including Scotland's T in the Park, Spain's Benic\u00e0ssim festival, Cumbria's Kendal Calling in July 2016, Cornwall's Boardmasters Festival in August 2016 and Germany's Lollapalooza in September 2016.", " The band will also support Welsh rock band Stereophonics on their Wrexham, Racecourse Ground stadium gig in July 2016, as part of their Keep the Village Alive tour."]], ["Catfish and the Bottlemen", ["Catfish and the Bottlemen are a British rock band, formed in Llandudno, Wales in 2007.", " Their debut album, \"The Balcony\", reached number 10 in the UK Albums Chart and achieved Platinum status on 30 December 2016.", " The band have toured in South America, Japan, UK, Europe, North America, and Australia and have featured in a number of festivals including Lollapalooza, Glastonbury, Latitude, Community festival, Reading and Leeds, T in the Park, Governors Ball and Bonnaroo.", " They won a Brit Award for British Breakthrough act on 24 February 2016.", " On 27 May 2016, they released their second album, \"The Ride\"."]], ["The Lumineers", ["The Lumineers are an American folk rock/Americana band based in Denver, Colorado.", " The founding members are Wesley Schultz (lead vocals, guitar) and Jeremiah Fraites (drums, percussion).", " Schultz and Fraites began writing and performing together in Ramsey, New Jersey in 2005.", " Cellist and vocalist Neyla Pekarek joined the band in 2010.", " The Lumineers emerged as one of the most popular folk rock/Americana artists during the revival of those genres and their growing popularity in the 2010s.", " The band's stripped back raw sound draws heavily from artists that influenced Schultz and Fraites such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty.", " They are known for their energetic live shows and several international hit singles including \"Ho Hey\u201d, \u201cStubborn Love\u201d, \u201cOphelia\u201d and \u201cCleopatra\u201d.", " The band has become one of the top touring bands in the U.S. and also sells out shows around the world."]], ["Kathleen (song)", ["\"Kathleen\" is the third single by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " The song was included in their EP, \"Kathleen and the Other Three\", and their debut studio album, \"The Balcony\".", " The single was digitally released on 18 March 2014 as a music video, and on 7 April 2014, the 7-inch version of the single was released.", " The single did not contain a B-side."]], ["Billy Bibby &amp; The Wry Smiles", ["Billy Bibby & The Wry Smiles are a British indie rock band formed in the autumn of 2015 in the area around Llandudno, North Wales and Chester, UK.", " The band is fronted by Billy Bibby, former lead guitarist and founding member of Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " Bibby parted ways with Catfish and the Bottlemen in the summer of 2014, shortly after co-writing and recording their Platinum selling debut album, \"The Balcony\".", " Soon thereafter, Billy Bibby began writing songs and playing acoustic shows in various UK cities in order to test public response to his new music.", " In the spring of 2015, Billy Bibby began seeking musicians to form a new band.", " Auditions were conducted with the help of Simon Jones, formerly of The Verve.", " Band members Rob Jones (lead guitar), Matt Bassy (bass), and Michael Pearce (drums) were selected to form the four-piece ensemble."]], ["The Ride (Catfish and the Bottlemen album)", ["The Ride is the second studio album by British indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " It was released on 27 May 2016 through Capitol Records."]], ["The Balcony (album)", ["The Balcony is the debut studio album by Welsh rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " It was released on 15 September 2014 in the United Kingdom and 15 January 2015 in the United States.", " On 20 March 2015, \"The Balcony\" was awarded a Gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry.", " The album cover depicts outlines of two headless people pleasuring each other's genitals.", " The illustration is by New York artist Tim Lahan who originally posted it to his Flickr account in 2009 and was subsequently contacted by the band."]], ["Beautiful Decay", ["Beautiful Decay is the second extended play by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.", " Released on 10 March 2010, the EP contained one song that would later be featured in their debut studio album, \"The Balcony\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77919d5542995d831811dd", "answer": "Marino Girolami", "question": "Who was born first, Marino Girolami or Daniel Myrick?", "supporting_facts": [["Daniel Myrick", 0], ["Marino Girolami", 0]], "context": [["Pierino colpisce ancora", ["Pierino colpisce ancora (also known as \"Desirable Teacher 2\") is a 1982 comedy film directed by Marino Girolami."]], ["Believers (film)", ["Believers is a 2007 thriller film directed by the award-winning filmmaker Daniel Myrick and written by Myrick, Julia Fair and Daniel Noah.", " The film was distributed by Warner Bros. as a straight-to-DVD release in the United States and elsewhere."]], ["Solstice (film)", ["Solstice is a 2008 American horror film directed by Daniel Myrick and co-written by Myrick, Ethan Erwin and Martin Musatov.", " The film is a remake of the 2003 Swedish-Danish thriller \"Midsommer\"."]], ["Fugitive Lady", ["Fugitive Lady, Italian: \"La strada buia\" , is a 1950 crime\u2013drama film directed by Sidney Salkow and Marino Girolami (Uncredited).", " It stars Janis Paige, Binnie Barnes, and Massimo Serato.", " \"Fugitive Lady\" is based on the novel \"Dark Road\" by Doris Miles Disney.", " Film editing was done by Nino Baragli."]], ["Pierino contro tutti", ["Pierino contro tutti (also known as \"Desirable Teacher\") is a 1981 comedy film directed by Marino Girolami.", " The main character of the film is , an Italian variation of Little Johnny.", " The film was a massive success at the Italian box office, and generated a brief series of sequels (in the main part non-official sequels) including a female version of Pierino, as well as a short lived subgenre of joke-films in which the plot basically consists in a series of jokes placed side by side."]], ["A Special Cop in Action", ["A Special Cop in Action (originally titled Italia a mano armata) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Marino Girolami, here credited as Franco Martinelli.", " The film is the final chapter in the Girolami's trilogy about Commissioner Betti, after \"Violent Rome\" and \"Violent Naples\"."]], ["Marino Girolami", ["Marino Girolami (1 February 1914 \u2013 20 February 1994) was an Italian film director who gained a cult following for his horror movies like \"Zombie Holocaust\".", " He was the father of the Italian filmmaker Enzo G. Castellari and the actor Ennio Girolami."]], ["Rome: The Other Side of Violence", ["Rome: The Other Side of Violence (Italian: \"Roma, l'altra faccia della violenza\" ) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Marino Girolami (credited as Franco Martinelli) and starring Marcel Bozzuffi."]], ["The Fury of Achilles", ["L'ira di Achille, internationally released as The Fury of Achilles, is a 1962 Italian historical drama set in the ninth year of the Trojan War and is based primarily on Homer's \"Iliad\".", " The film was directed by Marino Girolami and starred Gordon Mitchell as Achilles."]], ["Violent Rome", ["Violent Rome (originally titled Roma violenta, also known as \"Violent City\" and \"Street Killers\") is an Italian 1975 \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Marino Girolami, here credited as Franco Martinelli.", " It was released on VHS in the UK under the title Forced Impact.", " It obtained a great commercial success and launched the career of Maurizio Merli.", " The film has two sequels, \"Violent Naples\" and \"A Special Cop in Action\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2af1655429929539467eb", "answer": "552", "question": "The Peak Galleria is located near the summit of a mountain that has an elevation of how many meters?", "supporting_facts": [["The Peak Galleria", 0], ["Victoria Peak", 2]], "context": [["Stony Man Mountain", ["Stony Man Mountain, also known as Stony Man, is a mountain in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia and is the most northerly 4,000 foot peak in the Blue Ridge Mountains.", " Its maximum elevation is 4,011 feet or 1,223 meters above sea level with a clean prominence of 651 feet.", " The mountain is co-located in Madison and Page counties and is easily accessed from Skyline Drive by hiking trails.", " Along with Hawksbill Mountain (4,051 feet), it is only one of two peaks in the park higher than 4,000 feet.", " The shortest route to the summit is from the Skyland Resort and gains less than 400 vertical feet in about 1 kilometer.", " A longer, more challenging, route is from the Skyline Drive trail head at about milepost 39 of the Skyline Drive and gains almost 800 feet.", " The peak sits just southeast of the Appalachian Trail (AT) but the summit is accessible from the AT by previously mentioned spur trails.", " On the upper slopes of Stony Man one can see a few balsam fir trees which typically grow in more northerly latitudes.", " The mountain is composed of ancient basalt which was metamorphosed into Greenstone through heat and pressure."]], ["Sandstone Peak", ["Sandstone Peak, also known as Mount Allen, is a mountain in Ventura County, California, and the highest summit in the Santa Monica Mountains with an elevation of 3114 ft .", " Located near the western edge of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, the summit provides panoramic views of Malibu, The Pacific Ocean, Santa Monica, the Conejo Valley, and four of the Channel Islands.", " The \"Sandstone Peak Trail\", which leads to the top, connects to a vast trail system in the area, including the Backbone Trail.", " The mountain is highly popular with climbers, hikers, campers, and photographers."]], ["Bear Mountain (Connecticut)", ["Bear Mountain, is a prominent peak of the southern Taconic Mountains.", " It lies within the town of Salisbury, Connecticut, in the United States, and is the highest mountain \"summit\" in the state of Connecticut.", " The highest \"point\" in the state, however, is located on the south slope of Mount Frissell 1.3 mi to the west at 2379 ft .", " Much of the mountain is protected as part of the viewshed and corridor of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, which crosses the summit grounds.", " From the summit the view includes Twin Lakes and cultivated fields to the east, the Catskills and nearby Taconic peaks to the west, and Massachusetts' Mount Everett and Mount Race to the north.", " Though the mountain's elevation is commonly reported at 2316', the elevation near its stone monument tower, the proper summit lies approximately 125 feet northwest of the tower, accessible by a herd path following the mountain's abandoned Bee Line Trail to the Northwest Camp owned by the Connecticut Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club.", " The mountain is noted for its old growth scrub forest of pitch pines, birch, oak and other short-statured trees, much like its neighbors, Mounts Everett and Race, for its numerous wild blueberry bushes which produce in late July and early August, and for its rattlesnakes, which in summer are sometimes seen sunning themselves on the mountain's numerous open rocks of mica, schist and gneiss."]], ["South Summit (Mount Everest)", ["The South Summit of Mount Everest in the Himalayas is the second-highest peak on Earth, and is a subsidiary peak to the primary peak of Mount Everest.", " Although its elevation above sea level of 8749 m is higher than the second-highest mountain on Earth, K2 (whose summit is 8611 m above sea level), it is only considered a separate peak and not a separate mountain as its prominence is only 11 meters."]], ["New York Mountain Trail", ["New York Mountain Trail is in the northwestern Sawatch Range, part of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Colorado.", " It is located in the Holy Cross Wilderness Area within Eagle County.", " New York Mountain Trail is south of Interstate 70, near Eagle and very close to Fulford, Colorado.", " New York Mountain is the site of mining ruins from the late nineteenth century.", " Gold Dust Peak, 13,365 feet, lies south of New York Mountain.", " There are two main routes to NY Mtn, one from the Polar Star Hut area (1200\u00a0ft elevation gain) and one from Fulford (2500\u00a0ft elevation gain).", " The Polar Star to New York Mountain trailhead is well-marked with a sign at 11,250 feet.", " New York Mountain Trail ascends to New York Mountain ridge, a half-mile from the trailhead at 11,787 feet.", " New York Lake lies east of the ridge.", " New York Mountain Trail follows the ridge south to the summit of New York Mountain at an elevation of 12,450 feet.", " Hiking Colorado: Holy Cross Wilderness, a hiking guide by Kim Fenske, provides a description of New York Mountain Trail."]], ["Mount Jefferson (Nevada)", ["Mount Jefferson is the highest mountain in both the Toquima Range and Nye County in Nevada, United States.", " It is the sixth highest mountain in the state.", " As the high point of a range which is well separated from other ranges by low basins, Mount Jefferson has a high topographic prominence of 5861 ft .", " This makes it the most prominent peak in Nye County and the third most prominent peak in Nevada (after Charleston Peak and Wheeler Peak).", " For similar reasons, it is also the highest mountain for over 90 miles in all directions.", " It is located about 50 mi northeast of the county seat of Tonopah within the Alta Toquima Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, near the smaller towns of Carvers and Round Mountain.", " Three distinct summits are located on a broad area of subalpine tundra: North Summit rises to 11,820 ft , Middle Summit to 11,692 ft , and South Summit to 11949 ft .", " During the Pleistocene, alpine glaciers eroded several cirques east of the summit plateau."]], ["Yushan National Park", ["Yushan National Park () is one of the nine national parks in Taiwan and was named after the summit Yushan, the highest peak of the park.", " The park covers a total of 103,121 hectares including large sections of the Central Mountain Range.", " The park contains over thirty peaks more than 3,000 meters in elevation, and two-thirds of the area within the park is above 2,000 meters.", " The elevation difference in the park is 3,600 meters, and there are many canyons, cliffs, and valleys."]], ["Tartej", ["Tartej (Arabic: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062c\u200e \u200e ) is a village in the Jbeil District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon.", " Its average elevation is 1,100\u00a0meters.", " Qornet Ain el-Deb is the highest peak in the mountain (1,859\u00a0meters), peak Ain al-Marbout (1,774\u00a0meters), Jouret al-Maktoul (1,715\u00a0meters), Jouret al-Touti (1,480\u00a0meters) and al-Wata (1,088\u00a0meters)."]], ["Sumas Peak", ["Sumas Peak is an official name for the \"summit\" of Sumas Mountain, which is located in the on the south shore of the Fraser River in the Fraser Valley between Abbotsford and Chilliwack, British Columbia.", " Elevation 910 m above sea level, prominence 875 m .", " The mountain is mostly tree covered to the summit, with only its far southwestern end being the locale for development of residential neighbourhoods adjacent to downtown Abbotsford and the Mission By-Pass.", " A trail, the Centennial Trail (part of the Trans-Canada Trail, crosses the mountain from east to west.", " There is also a road to a microwave tower on the peak.", " Chadsey Lake and the associated park are also located near the peak."]], ["The Peak Galleria", ["The Peak Galleria (Chinese: \u5c71\u9802\u5ee3\u5834) is a leisure and shopping complex and tourist attraction located at Victoria Gap, near the summit of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.", " The architecture firm Aedas designed The Peak Galleria.", " It is owned and run by Hang Lung Properties.", " It includes bus termini for public buses run by Citybus and New World First Bus, as well as green minibuses that serve the Peak."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a21a455429930ff3c0caf", "answer": "United States Secretary of the Interior", "question": "On May 25, 2017 Greg Gianforte won the special election following the resignation of a politican that current holds what position?", "supporting_facts": [["Greg Gianforte", 1], ["Ryan Zinke", 0]], "context": [["Kevin Aguiar", ["Kevin Aguiar is an American politician who represented the 7th Bristol district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.", " He was first elected in a 2008 special election following Robert Correia's resignation to become Mayor of Fall River, Massachusetts.", " From 2002-2009, Aguiar served as a member of the Fall School Committee.", " He was defeated for re-election in the 2012 Democratic primary by challenger Alan Silvia, who succeeded him."]], ["San Diego mayoral special election, 2005", ["The 2005 San Diego mayoral special election was a special election held on Tuesday, November 8, 2005, to elect the mayor for San Diego.", " The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Dick Murphy."]], ["David Jacoby", ["David \"Dave\" Jacoby (born 1956) is the Iowa State Representative from the 30th District.", " A Democrat, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003, when he was elected in a special election following the resignation of Dick Myers."]], ["Glenn Cunningham (New Jersey)", ["Glenn Dale Cunningham (September 16, 1943 \u2013 May 25, 2004) was an American Democratic Party politician, who was the first African American Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, the state's second-largest city.", " Cunningham also served in the New Jersey Senate.", " After Cunningham's death, L. Harvey Smith became the acting mayor of Jersey City.", " In a November 2004 special election, Judge Jerramiah T. Healy was elected to complete the remainder of Cunningham's term.", " Joseph Doria was selected to fill Cunningham's Senate vacancy on an interim basis, and won a special election to fill the balance of the term."]], ["Tony Yarber", ["Tony Tarzell Yarber (born April 16, 1978) is an American pastor, educator and politician in Jackson, Mississippi.", " In April 2014 he was elected as Mayor of Jackson in a special election following the death in office of Chokwe Lumumba.", " A native of Jackson and experienced city councillor, Yarber is noted for his passion for youth causes, and has been described as \"a consensus builder\".", " He was succeeded as Mayor of Jackson by his predecessor's son Chokwe Antar Lumumba on July 3, 2017."]], ["Beth Turner", ["Beth P. Turner (born 13 May 1958 in Maine) is an American politician from Maine.", " A Republican, Turner represents portions of Aroostook County and Penobscot County in the Maine House of Representatives.", " She was first elected in March 2011 in a special election following the death of Rep. Everett McLeod in December 2010."]], ["Greg Gianforte", ["Gregory Richard Gianforte (born April 17, 1961) is an American businessman, engineer, and politician who is the U.S. Representative for Montana's at-large congressional district.", " On May 25, 2017, he won the special election following Rep. Ryan Zinke's resignation to become Secretary of the Interior.", " Gianforte and his wife founded RightNow Technologies, a customer relationship management software company."]], ["Louisiana State Treasurer special election, 2017", ["The Louisiana State Treasurer special election will take place on October 14, 2017, to elect the State Treasurer of Louisiana, with a runoff election to be held on November 18, 2017, if necessary.", " Incumbent Republican State Treasurer John Kennedy was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2016.", " First Assistant Treasurer Ron Henson replaced Kennedy as Treasurer, and will serve until the special election.", " Henson will not run in the special election."]], ["Benjamin Peterson", ["Ben Peterson, M.S.M., is a Canadian social entrepreneur and venture capitalist.", " In 2002 he co-founded Journalists for Human Rights (JHR), a leading Canadian non-governmental organization (NGO), where he served as Executive Director until November 2011.", " He now holds the position of \"Chair Emeritus\" at the charity.", " In January 2012, he co-founded Newsana, an online news community.", " He served as Newsana's CEO until September 2015, when the business was sold to a Toronto-based creative agency.", " He current holds the position of Senior Partner at AHL Venture Partners, an impact-focused venture capital firm in Africa."]], ["Mike Aguirre", ["Jules Michael Aguirre (born 1949), more commonly known as \"Michael Jules Aguirre,\" was the City Attorney for the City of San Diego, California from 2004 to 2008.", " In 2013, he was a candidate for mayor in a special election following Mayor Bob Filner's resignation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71717d5542994082a3e834", "answer": "Larry Richard Drake", "question": "What star of \"Attack of the Gryphon\" was also a voice artist in Johnny Bravo?  ", "supporting_facts": [["Gryphon (film)", 0], ["Larry Drake", 0]], "context": [["Sherry Gunther", ["Sherry Gunther is an American producer known for her work in animation.", " While at Klasky Csupo, Gunther worked on the television series \"Duckman\", \"Rugrats\", and early seasons of \"The Simpsons\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award in 1991.", " She was made senior vice president of production at Hanna-Barbera Cartoons in 1995.", " Under Hanna-Barbera President Fred Seibert she oversaw production of Turner Entertainment programs such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest\", and the \"World Premiere Toons\".", " Sherry then went on to Produce Family Guy and to found Twentieth Television's first in-house Prime-Time animation studio, and produced countless Prime-Time pilots for Imagine Television, Touchstone Television, Twentieth Television, Fox, and Carsey Warner.", " She also produced theatrical shorts of Looney Tunes for Warner Bros.", " Sherry has received four additional Primetime Emmy nominations, Festival Awards, and a Humanitas Award.", " a Daytime Emmy Award, two CableACE Award nominations, and a Humanitas Prize."]], ["Steve Nallon", ["Steve Nallon (born 8 November 1960) is a British actor, writer, voice artist and impressionist.", " Nallon began his career as a stand-up performer on the northern club circuit in the 1970s.", " He is known for his work as a voice artist on the satirical puppet show \"Spitting Image\" and for impersonating Margaret Thatcher on television throughout her time as Prime Minister of the UK (1979\u20131990).", " In his career Steve Nallon has performed a number of roles and characters as an actor and as a voice artist in theatre, film, television and radio."]], ["Larry Drake", ["Larry Richard Drake (February 21, 1950 \u2013 March 17, 2016) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian best known as Benny Stulwicz in \"L.A. Law\", Robert G. Durant in both \"Darkman\" and \"\" and the voice of Pops in \"Johnny Bravo\"."]], ["Jeff Bennett", ["Jeff Bennett (born October 2, 1962) is an American voice actor and singer.", " His voice roles include Johnny Bravo in the television series of the same name, Petrie in the \"Land Before Time\" films and television series, Mr. Smee and Bones in \"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\", The Man With the Yellow Hat in \"Curious George\", Raj in \"Camp Lazlo\", Kowalski in \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" series and various other characters in films, television shows and video games."]], ["List of Johnny Bravo episodes", ["\"Johnny Bravo\" is an American animated television series created by Van Partible for the Cartoon Network.", " The series premiered July 14, 1997, and ended officially August 27, 2004.", " The series is a spin-off of \"World Premiere Toons\", also known as the \"What a Cartoon!", " Show\"."]], ["Brian A. Miller", ["Brian A. Miller is an American television producer and the current Senior Vice President and General Manager of Cartoon Network Studios in Burbank, California, having assumed the title in 2000.", " He was formerly Vice President of Production at Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Vice President of Production at Hanna-Barbera, and Vice President of Production at DIC Entertainment.", " He also served as a production supervisor for \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\".", " He was also the executive in charge of production for various shows in the 1990s and early 2000s such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"CatDog\", \"Hey Arnold!", "\", \"The Angry Beavers\", \"ChalkZone\", \"\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Captain Planet and the Planeteers\", \"Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Johnny Bravo\", and the first season of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"."]], ["Rumen Petkov", ["Rumen Petkov (Bulgarian: \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 ) (born 26 January 1948) is a Bulgarian animator and comic creator.", " His influence spawned a new generation of young Bulgarian comic book artists as Vladimir Nedialkov, Koko Sarkisian, Ivan Kirjakov and others.", " He was one of the main artists of the comics magazine DUGA (Rainbow), which was the most popular comics for several generations of Bulgarian children.", " His most popular cartoon is \"The Adventures of Choko the Stork and Boko the Frog\" which was popular in Bulgaria during the 1970s and 1980s.", " Other famous animated films he directed are \"Friends of Gosho the Elephant\", \"Treasure Planet\", etc.", " He has won the Grand Prize at the Ottawa Animation Festival and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.", " Recently Rumen Petkov has worked as a writer, storyboard artist, animation director and director on some episodes of \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", \"The New Woody Woodpecker Show\" and other series.", " He has said about animation: \"Animation will never die because it's like music, because it's like running with the wind, because it's funny.\""]], ["Van Partible", ["Van Partible (born Efrem Giovanni Bravo Partible on December 13, 1971) is a Filipino-born American animator, writer and producer best known for creating the animated television series \"Johnny Bravo\"."]], ["Festival of New Songs", ["Festival of New Songs (Slovene: \"Festival novih skladb\" , FENS; previously \"Festival Nova scena\" ) is a festival of new and as yet nonaffirmed musicians from Slovenia and abroad.", " It is the only festival in Slovenia where not only adults but children and teenagers compete too.", " It takes place in July each year in Izola and Koper and is broadcast by main Slovene television and radio stations.", " In its more than 20 years of history more than 500 rock, jazz, metal, and pop performers from Slovenia and abroad (Italy, Croatia, and France) have participated, amongst them Kingston, Tinkara Kova\u010d, Lara Baruca, Ylenia Zobec, Siddharta, Alya, Polona Furlan, Andra\u017e Hribar, Monika Pu\u010delj, Sound Attack, Aleksandra \u010cermelj, Mambo Kings, Nude, Botri, Maja Slatin\u0161ek, Johnny Bravo, Foxy teens, and Eva \u010cerne.", " Its long-term mission is to promote Slovene music, to establish the international cooperation and the exchange with other European countries."]], ["Gryphon (film)", ["Gryphon also known as \"Attack of the Gryphon\" is a 2007 television film directed by Andrew Prowse, starring Amber Benson, Jonathan LaPaglia, and Larry Drake.", " It premiered on the Sci-Fi Channel on January 27, 2007."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a9068075542990a9849361a", "answer": "Ramsey has also worked with other well-known artists", "question": "What is a difference between Sly Stone and Mary Ramsey?", "supporting_facts": [["Sly Stone", 0], ["Mary Ramsey", 1]], "context": [["Little Sister (band)", ["Little Sister was an American all-female vocal harmony group, which served primarily as the background vocalists for the influential rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone in concert and on record.", " Originally a gospel music group called The Heavenly Tones, Little Sister was composed of Vet Stewart (Family Stone frontman Sly Stone's little sister), Mary McCreary, and Elva Mouton, and became a recording act of its own for a brief period in 1970\u20131971."]], ["Mary Ramsey Wood", ["Mary Ramsey Wood aka Mary Ramsey Lemons Wood (May 20, 1787/circa 1810 (disputed) \u2013 January 1, 1908) was an American pioneer known as the \"Mother Queen of Oregon\".", " She was reported to be the oldest living person in the United States when she died, supposedly at the age of 120.", " It is said she traveled to the Oregon Territory across the Oregon Trail at the age of 66.", " There is evidence this age claim was inaccurate or exaggerated, however, and she may have been between 96 and 98 when she died."]], ["High on You", ["High on You is the first solo album by singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records in 1975.", " It reflects the beginnings of change in the concept of \"Sly and the Family Stone\".", " Formerly a tangible self-contained band, the Family Stone broke up in January 1975 after a disastrous booking at the Radio City Music Hall.", " At this point, most of the band members parted company with Stone, except for trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, his brother guitarist Freddie Stone, and backup singers Little Sister.", " With subsequent recordings, Stone returned to using the name of his former band, although they were largely solo recordings."]], ["Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back", ["Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back is the eighth album by American funk/soul/rock band Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records in 1976.", " This album is an effort to return the idea of the \"Family Stone\" band to singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone's work, after his previous album, \"High on You\", was released without the Family Stone name.", " However, the original Family Stone had broken up in 1975, and a new Family Stone was assembled for this album: the only holdover is stalwart Family Stone trumpetist Cynthia Robinson.", " Vet Stone and Elva Mouton, both formerly members of Family Stone backing band Little Sister, are credited as providing \"additional background vocals\"."]], ["Stand! (song)", ["\"Stand!\"", " is a 1969 song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone.", " The song's title and lyrics are a call for its listeners to \"stand\" up for themselves, their communities, and what they believe in.", " Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter."]], ["Sly and the Family Stone", ["Sly and the Family Stone was an American band from San Francisco.", " Active from 1966 to 1983, the band was pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music.", " The group's core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Gregg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham.", " The band was the first major American rock group to have a racially-integrated, male and female lineup."]], ["I Want to Take You Higher", ["\"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!", "\".", " Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!", "\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music.", " Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter."]], ["Ain't but the One Way", ["Ain't But the One Way is the tenth and final album by Sly and the Family Stone, released by Warner Bros.", " Records in 1982.", " The album began its existence as a collaborative project between Sly Stone and George Clinton, a sequel to Stone's appearance on the 1981 Funkadelic album \"The Electric Spanking of War Babies\".", " While working on \"Ain't But the One Way\", Clinton and Funkadelic quarreled with and eventually left Warner Bros.", " Records, and Sly Stone went into self-seclusion and could not be found.", " Producer Stewart Levine was assigned to take control of the project, and do what he could to complete an album.", " Upon its 1982 release, \"Ain't But The One Way\" underperformed and marked the end of Sly Stone's career with Warner Bros.", " Records."]], ["Sing a Simple Song", ["\"Sing a Simple Song\" is a 1968 song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the b-side to their #1 hit \"Everyday People\".", " The song's lyrics, sung in turn by Sly Stone, Freddie Stone, Rose Stone, and Larry Graham, with spoken word (or, rather, shouted word) sections by Cynthia Robinson, offer a simple solution for dealing with the problems and paradoxes of existence : \"Sing a simple song!\"", " As with nearly all of Sly and the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter."]], ["Everyday People", ["\"Everyday People\" is a 1968 song by Sly and the Family Stone.", " It was the first single by the band to go to number one on the Soul singles chart and the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " It held that position, on the Hot 100, for four weeks from February 15 to March 14, 1969, and is remembered as a popular song of the 1960s.", " \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 5 song of 1969.", " As with most of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sly Stone was credited as the sole songwriter."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a51b95542990783324f0f", "answer": "Liam Cunningham", "question": "Who was born first, Liam Cunningham or Michael Fassbender?", "supporting_facts": [["Liam Cunningham", 0], ["Michael Fassbender", 0]], "context": [["The Guard (2011 film)", ["The Guard is a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh, starring Brendan Gleeson, Don Cheadle, Mark Strong and Liam Cunningham.", " It is the most successful independent Irish film of all time in terms of Irish box-office receipts, overtaking \"The Wind that Shakes the Barley\" (2006), which previously held this status."]], ["Liam Cunningham (politician)", ["Liam Cunningham (25 January 1915 \u2013 29 February 1976) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician.", " He was born in County Donegal in 1915.", " A qualified national school teacher, Cunningham was first elected to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann as a Fianna F\u00e1il Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Donegal East constituency at the 1951 general election.", " At the time the senior Fianna F\u00e1il TD was Neil Blaney who would subsequently become a Government Minister.", " From 1961 onwards, he was elected for the Donegal North-East constituency."]], ["Hunger (2008 film)", ["Hunger is a 2008 British-Irish historical drama film directed by Steve McQueen and starring Michael Fassbender, Liam Cunningham, and Liam McMahon, about the 1981 Irish hunger strike.", " It was written by Enda Walsh and McQueen."]], ["Police 2020", ["Police 2020 is a one-off television pilot, first broadcast in 1997, that was set to be the first episode of an ongoing British crime drama series.", " Set in the near future, the pilot starred Liam Cunningham as DCI Billy O'Connell, the head of a police nightshift force, who is tasked with tackling an armed suspect, Eddie Longshaw (Keith Barron), who takes a group of Russian immigrants hostage in an elevator after blaming the immigrant population for an outbreak of tuberculosis that took the lives of most of his family."]], ["Michael Fassbender filmography", ["Michael Fassbender is a German-Irish actor who made his screen debut in the 2001 war drama miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as Sgt. Burton \"Pat\" Christenson.", " Fassbender followed this with a number of television roles including a German motorcycle courier in the drama \"Hearts and Bones\" (2001), Guy Fawkes in the miniseries \"Gunpowder, Treason & Plot\" (2004), Lt. Harry Colebourn in the film \"A Bear Named Winnie\" (2004), and Azazeal in the series \"Hex\" (2004\u201305).", " He made his film debut playing a Spartan soldier in Zack Snyder's \"300\" (2007).", " The following year Fassbender portrayed Irish republican Bobby Sands during the events of the 1981 Irish hunger strike in Steve McQueen's historical drama \"Hunger\".", " His performance garnered him the Best Actor award at the British Independent Film Awards, and the Irish Film and Television Awards."]], ["Pursuit (2015 film)", ["Pursuit is a 2015 Irish crime thriller film written and directed by Paul Mercier.", " The film stars Ruth Bradley, Barry Ward, Liam Cunningham and Brendan Gleeson among an ensemble cast of Irish actors."]], ["Liam Cunningham", ["Liam Cunningham (born 2 June 1961) is an Irish stage and screen actor.", " He is known for playing Davos Seaworth in the HBO epic-fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\".", " He has been nominated for the London Film Critics' Circle Award, the British Independent Film Award, has won two Irish Film & Television Awards, and shared a BAFTA with Michael Fassbender, for their crime-drama short film \"Pitch Black Heist\"."]], ["Tweedy (band)", ["Tweedy is an American rock band composed of Jeff Tweedy, from the group Wilco, and his son, Spencer.", " The duo has released one album, \"Sukierae, \"in 2014\".\"\"", " \"Spencer Tweedy had played drums with his father on a previous record, Mavis Staples' \"One True Vine\", where Jeff Tweedy produced.", " The elder Tweedy had planned \"Sukierae\" to be a solo record, but kept Spencer involved after playing together in early sessions of the album.", " The group's album name references Susie, Jeff's wife and Spencer's mother, who was diagnosed with cancer during the composition process.", " When touring, the group includes bassist Darin Gray, guitarist Jim Elkington, keyboardist-guitarist Liam Cunningham and singer Sima Cunningham."]], ["X-Men: First Class", ["X-Men: First Class (stylized onscreen as X: First Class) is a 2011 American superhero film, based on the X-Men characters appearing in Marvel Comics.", " It is the fifth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series.", " It is both a prequel and a soft reboot of the franchise, the film was directed by Matthew Vaughn and produced by Bryan Singer.", " The story is set primarily in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and focuses on the relationship between Professor Charles Xavier (James McAvoy) and Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto (Michael Fassbender), and the origin of their groups\u2014the X-Men and the Brotherhood of Mutants, respectively, as they deal with the Hellfire Club led by Sebastian Shaw (Kevin Bacon), who is bent on world domination.", " The film co-stars Rose Byrne, January Jones and Oliver Platt.", " The film also introduces new actors to the series including Nicholas Hoult and Jennifer Lawrence who, like McAvoy and Fassbender, reimagine popular characters from the franchise (Beast and Mystique) that have already been established in previous films, namely the original trilogy."]], ["Harry Brown (film)", ["Harry Brown is a 2009 British vigilante action-thriller film directed by Daniel Barber and starring Sir Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, Jack O'Connell, and Liam Cunningham.", " The story follows Harry Brown, a widowed Royal Marines veteran who had served in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, living on a London housing estate that is rapidly descending into youth crime.", " After a violent gang murders his friend, Harry decides to take justice into his own hands."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab344fc55429969a97a811e", "answer": "no", "question": "Do Bloody Mary and Sidecar share any ingredients in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Bloody Mary (cocktail)", 0], ["Sidecar (cocktail)", 0]], "context": [["Agent 077: Mission Bloody Mary", ["Agent 077: Mission Bloody Mary or Agente 077: Missione Bloody Mary is a 1965 Italian action spy adventure film.", " The first of the Secret Agent 077 film series directed by Sergio Grieco."]], ["Caesar (cocktail)", ["A Caesar is a cocktail created and primarily consumed in Canada.", " It typically contains vodka, a caesar mix (a blend of tomato juice and clam broth), hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, and is served with ice in a large, celery salt-rimmed glass, typically garnished with a stalk of celery and wedge of lime.", " What distinguishes it from a Bloody Mary is the inclusion of clam broth.", " The cocktail may also be contrasted with the Michelada, which has similar flavouring ingredients but uses beer instead of vodka."]], ["The Bloody Mary Show", ["The Bloody Mary Show is a multi-award-winning British comedy web series produced and written by director Darren Chadwick-Hussein.", " The series is broadcast on the internet and premiered on September 7, 2012.", " So far, seven episodes of season one have been made, with season two currently under development.", " The show can be found distributed across the web including on Blip and YouTube.", " The Bloody Mary Show follows a group of unconventional ghouls, who can be summoned from the afterlife by the living or are sent to haunt them.", " The show focuses on main character Bloody Mary and her friends, Abdabs, Malevolent and Viscera, as they spend their days haunting the living, sharing their experiences and drinking at an underworld bar called Hemingway's, which was filmed in the oldest pub on the River Thames, 'The Mayflower.'"]], ["Typhoon Mary (1960)", ["Typhoon Mary, also nicknamed \"Bloody Mary\" by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), was an extremely damaging storm that was part of the 1960 Pacific typhoon season.", " It began as a circulation in a trough in the South China Sea.", " A tropical depression formed on June 2, as it was traveling clockwise.", " It became a tropical storm on the next day, and received the name \"Mary\".", " It slowly moved across the sea, strengthening to a typhoon.", " Mary made landfall in Hong Kong on June 8, and moved through Guangdong and Fujian.", " It reemerged back to the Pacific Ocean, and restrengthened into a typhoon temporarily.", " It then traveled east, weakening and becoming extratropical on June 12."]], ["Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)", ["\"Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)\", often referred to as just \"Bloody Mary\", is an indie rock song performed by American alternative rock music group Silversun Pickups.", " The song was written by Silversun Pickups, and produced by Jacknife Lee.", " It serves as the lead-off single to their third studio album, \"Neck of the Woods\", which was released on May 8, 2012.", " The song reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in May 2012, peaking at number seven in June."]], ["Bacon martini", ["A Bacon Martini, also known as bacontini, pig on the tocks or a bloody bacon martini, is a cocktail that consists of bacon-infused vodka served with a garnish that can include strips of bacon, bacon bits, or olives.", " Variants may include the addition of Bloody Mary mix.", " Although not a vodka martini, which consists of vodka and vermouth, the term \"bacon martini\" is consistent with the trend of calling any straight liquor in a martini glass a \"martini,\" such as the saketini or other variations."]], ["Young Royals", ["Young Royals is a series of novels for children by Carolyn Meyer based on the early lives of multiple royalties such as English and French royalty.", " Books in the series mostly include the English Tudors such as \"Mary, Bloody Mary\" (1999), \"Beware, Princess Elizabeth\" (2001), \"Doomed Queen Anne\" (2002) and \"Patience, Princess Catherine\" (2004).", " The French books are \"Duchessina\" (2007) about the life of Catherine de' Medici and \"The Bad Queen: Rules and Instructions for Marie-Antoinette\" (2010).", " The latest books in the series are \"Cleopatra Confesses\" (2011) about Cleopatra who however is an adult, \"The Wild Queen: The Days and Nights of\" Mary, Queen of Scots (2012) and the English \"Victoria Rebels\" (2013) about Queen Victoria."]], ["Bloody Mary Morning", ["\"Bloody Mary Morning\" is a song written by American country music singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.", " Nelson wrote the song inspired by his struggles to become a \"better parent\".", " It was originally released in the 1970 RCA Records release \"Both Sides Now\" with the title \"Bloody Merry Morning\"."]], ["Bloody Mary (folklore)", ["Bloody Mary is a folklore legend consisting of a ghost, phantom, or spirit conjured to reveal the future.", " She is said to appear in a mirror when her name is called three times.", " The Bloody Mary apparition may be benign or malevolent, depending on historic variations of the legend.", " The Bloody Mary appearances are mostly \"witnessed\" in group participation play."]], ["Typhoid Mary (comics)", ["Typhoid Mary (Mary Walker), also known as Bloody Mary and Mutant Zero, is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Daredevil and Deadpool."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89bcc85542992e4fca83a7", "answer": "4", "question": "What uniform number was the umpire wearing when \"Pudge\" hit a home run in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series?", "supporting_facts": [["Satch Davidson", 1], ["Satch Davidson", 2], ["Carlton Fisk", 0]], "context": [["George Maloney", ["George Patrick Maloney (February 28, 1928 - July 29, 2003) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1969 to 1983, wearing uniform number 28 when the American League adopted them for umpires in 1980.", " Maloney umpired 2,159 major league games in his 15-year career.", " He umpired in one World Series (1975), three All-Star Games (1974, 1979 and 1983, becoming the last AL umpire to wear the outside balloon protector favored by AL umpires in All-Star competition), three American League Championship Series (1973, 1976 and 1980), and the 1981 American League Division Series."]], ["Ed Sudol", ["Edward Lawrence Sudol (September 13, 1920 \u2013 December 10, 2004) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1957 to 1977.", " Sudol umpired 3,247 major league games in his 21-year career, wearing uniform number 16 for most of his career.", " He umpired in three World Series (1965, 1971, and 1977), three League Championship Series (1969, 1973, and 1976) and three All-Star Games (1961, 1964 and 1974).", " Sudol was also the home plate umpire for Jim Bunning's perfect game in 1964.", " In 1974, he was the second base umpire when Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's career home run record."]], ["Al Clark (umpire)", ["Alan Marshall Clark (born January 9, 1948) is a former professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1976 to 1999, and throughout both Major Leagues in 2000 and 2001, wearing uniform number 24 when the American League adopted them for its umpires in 1980, then retained the number when the NL and AL staffs were merged in 2000.", " Clark umpired 3,392 major league games in his 26-year career.", " He umpired in two World Series (1983 and 1989), two All-Star Games (1984 and 1995), five American League Championship Series (1979, 1982, 1987, 1992 and 1999), and three American League Division Series (1981, 1996 and 2000).", " He was the home plate umpire in Nolan Ryan's 300th career win on July 31, 1990."]], ["Joe West (umpire)", ["Joseph Henry West (born October 31, 1952), nicknamed \"Cowboy Joe\" or \"Country Joe\", is an American professional baseball umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Born in Asheville, North Carolina, he grew up in Greenville and played football at East Carolina University (ECU) and Elon College.", " West entered the National League as an umpire in 1976; he joined the NL staff full-time in 1978.", " West has worn uniform number 22 throughout his career.", " As a young umpire, West worked Nolan Ryan's fifth career no-hitter, was on the field for Willie McCovey's 500th home run, and was involved in a 1983 pushing incident with manager Joe Torre."]], ["1993 World Series", ["The 1993 World Series was the 90th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1993 Major League Baseball season.", " A best-of-seven playoff series, it pitted the defending champions and American League (AL) champion Toronto Blue Jays against the National League (NL) champion Philadelphia Phillies.", " With Toronto ahead three games to two in the Series, but trailing Game 6 by a score of 6-5 with one out in the bottom of the ninth inning, with runners on first and second base and a count of two balls and two strikes, Joe Carter hit a game-winning three-run home run to win Game 6 by a score of 8-6 and the series four-games-to-two for Toronto, its second consecutive championship (the first team to repeat as champions since the 1977\u201378 Yankees).", " This was only the second Series concluded by such a home run (the first was in the 1960 World Series on a Bill Mazeroski home run for the Pittsburgh Pirates), and the first such occasion where a come-from-behind walk-off home run won a World Series."]], ["Jerry Dale", ["Jerry Parker Dale (born April 3, 1933) is a former professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1970 to 1985, wearing uniform number 3 for most of his career, and the last NL umpire to wear number 3 as it was retired for Hall-of-Fame umpire Al Barlick.", " Dale umpired 1,987 major league games in his 16-year career.", " He umpired in one World Series (1977), two All-Star Games (1972 and 1980, three National League Championship Series (1973, 1976 and 1979), and the 1981 National League Division Series."]], ["Ted Hendry", ["Eugene \"Ted\" Hendry (born August 31, 1940) is a former professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1977 to 1999, wearing uniform number 35 when the AL adopted numbers for its umpires in 1980.", " Hendry umpired 2,906 major league games in his 23-year career.", " He umpired in the 1990 World Series, two All-Star Games (1983 and 1995), four American League Championship Series (1985, 1988, 1993 and 1998), and the 1996 American League Division Series.", " Hendry was also the home plate umpire of Bret Saberhagen's no hitter in 1991 and Jim Abbott's no hitter in 1993."]], ["Mark Johnson (umpire)", ["Mark Stephen Johnson (November 18, 1950 \u2013 October 26, 2016) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1979 to 1999, wearing uniform number 25 when the AL adopted them in 1980.", " Johnson was an umpire in the 1993 World Series and the 1990 and 1999 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.", " In his career, he umpired 1,979 Major League games."]], ["Satch Davidson", ["David \"Satch\" Davidson (January 18, 1936 \u2013 August 21, 2010) was a Major League Baseball umpire in the National League from 1969 to 1984.", " During his career, Davidson was behind the plate for Hank Aaron's 715th home run which broke Babe Ruth's career record and he called the game in which Carlton Fisk hit a game-winning home run in game 6 of the 1975 World Series.", " Davidson wore uniform number 4 when the National League adopted umpire uniform numbers in 1970."]], ["Carlton Fisk", ["Carlton Ernest Fisk (born December 26, 1947), nicknamed \"Pudge\" and \"The Commander\", is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher and a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.", " During a 24-year baseball career, he played for both the Boston Red Sox (1969, 1971\u20131980) and Chicago White Sox (1981\u20131993).", " He was the first player to be unanimously voted American League Rookie of the Year (1972).", " Fisk is best known for \"waving fair\" his game-winning home run in the 12th inning of Game 6 of the 1975 World Series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a90945755429933b8a2056c", "answer": "Pinellas County", "question": "John Constantine Williams, Sr was cofounder of a Florida city located in what county?", "supporting_facts": [["John Constantine Williams Sr.", 0], ["St. Petersburg, Florida", 0]], "context": [["Florida City, Florida", ["Florida City is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States and is the southernmost municipality in the South Florida metropolitan area.", " Florida City is primarily a Miami suburb and a major agricultural area."]], ["Florida's Turnpike", ["Florida's Turnpike, designated as State Road 91 (SR 91) and the Ronald Reagan Turnpike, is a toll road in Florida, maintained by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE).", " Spanning approximately 309 mi along a north\u2013south axis, the turnpike is in two sections.", " The SR 91 mainline runs roughly 265 mi , from its southern terminus at an interchange with Interstate 95 (I-95) in Miami Gardens to an interchange with I-75 in Wildwood at its northern terminus.", " The Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (abbreviated HEFT and designated as SR 821) continues from the southern end of the mainline for another 48 mi to US Highway 1 (US 1) in Florida City."]], ["John Constantine Williams Sr.", ["John Constantine Williams, Sr. (died 1892) was the cofounder of St. Petersburg, Florida.", " Williams Park is named for him."]], ["Williams Park", ["Williams Park is a park located in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " It is the city's first park and encompasses an entire city block between 4th and 3rd Streets North and between 2nd and 1st Avenues North.", " Founded in 1888 and originally named \"City Park,\" it was changed to Williams Park in honor of the founder of St. Petersburg, John Constantine Williams Sr.."]], ["Florida State Road 366", ["State Road 366 (SR 366) is a short east\u2013west route in Tallahassee between US 27 and SR 20.", " It is primarily known as Pensacola Street throughout its path, due to its generally westward course toward the Florida city of Pensacola, although an eastbound section is known as St. Augustine Road, heading toward St. Augustine."]], ["Florida State Road 9336", ["State Road 9336 (SR 9336), also known in parts as the Ingraham Highway, Tower Road and West Palm Drive, is an 8.75 mi two- to four-lane road in Miami-Dade County, in the U.S. state of Florida.", " The route is the only signed four-digit state road in Florida.", " The route connects US 1, and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike by proxy, in Florida City with the Everglades National Park, acting as the park's primary mode of entry.", " The road continues on from its western terminus at the national park's entrance as Main Park Road for another 39.3 mi , providing access to many of the park's facilities and the ghost town of Flamingo, in Monroe County, at its western end."]], ["Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida", ["Flamingo is the southernmost headquarters of Everglades National Park, in Monroe County, Florida, United States, located at the end of the 99-mile (159-km) Wilderness Waterway known as the Ten Thousand Islands, and the southern end of the only road (running 39.3 mi ) through the park from Florida City.", " It began as a small coastal settlement on the eastern end of Cape Sable on the southern tip of the Florida peninsula, facing Florida Bay.", " The actual town of Flamingo was located approximately 4\u00a01/2 miles west of the current Flamingo campground area.", " All that remains of the former town are a few remnants of building foundations, but it is considered a ghost town."]], ["Florida State Road 997", ["State Road 997 (SR 997), also known as Krome Avenue and West 177th Avenue is a 36.7 mi north\u2013south state highway in western Miami-Dade County, Florida.", " It runs from U.S. Route 1 just south of Florida City north across U.S. Route 41 to U.S. Route 27 near Countyline Dragway (formerly Opa-locka West Airport), just south of the Broward County line.", " Its main use is as a bypass around the western side of Miami, linking the routes that run southwest, west and northwest from that city.", " The road passes through newer suburbs in the southern third of its length, while the northern two thirds of the highway traverse the eastern edge of the Everglades."]], ["Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike", ["The Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (HEFT), designated as State Road 821 (SR 821) and the Ronald Reagan Turnpike, is the southern extension of Florida's Turnpike, a toll road in Florida operated by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE).", " Spanning approximately 48 mi along a north-south axis, it supplements the 265 mi \"mainline\" (designated as SR 91) to form the complete 309 mi turnpike.", " The extension begins at its southern terminus at US Highway 1 (US 1) in Florida City, and transitions into the SR 91 mainline in Miramar at its northern end.", " Despite their designations as different state roads, the mainline and the extension are continuous in their exit numbering."]], ["Conch Republic", ["The Conch Republic is a micronation declared as a tongue-in-cheek secession of the city of Key West, Florida, from the United States on April 23, 1982.", " It has been maintained as a tourism booster for the city since.", " Since then, the term \"Conch Republic\" has been expanded to refer to \"all of the Florida Keys, or, that geographic apportionment of land that falls within the legally defined boundaries of Monroe County, Florida, northward to 'Skeeter's Last Chance Saloon' in Florida City, Dade County, Florida, with Key West as the nation's capital and all territories north of Key West being referred to as 'The Northern Territories'."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7dbb605542997cc2c47486", "answer": "5249", "question": "Many jack-in-the-boxes use an English nursery rhyme with a Roud Folk Song Index number of what?", "supporting_facts": [["Jack-in-the-box", 4], ["Pop Goes the Weasel", 2]], "context": [["Billy Boy", ["\"Billy Boy\" is a traditional folk song and nursery rhyme found in the United States.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 326.", " It is a variant of the traditional English folk song \"My Boy Billy\", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams and published by him in 1912 as number 232 in \"Novello's School Songs\".", " The song is very popular with the Orange Order."]], ["Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary", ["\"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary\" is a popular English nursery rhyme.", " The rhyme has been seen as having religious and historical significance, but its origins and meaning are disputed.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19626."]], ["Cock Robin", ["\"Who Killed Cock Robin\" is an English nursery rhyme, which has been much used as a murder archetype in world culture.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 494."]], ["Solomon Grundy", ["\"Solomon Grundy\" is an English nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19299."]], ["Row, Row, Row Your Boat", ["\"Row, Row, Row Your Boat\" is an English language nursery rhyme and a popular children's song.", " It can also be an \"action\" nursery rhyme, whose singers sit opposite one another and \"row\" forwards and backwards with joined hands.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19236."]], ["Tweedledum and Tweedledee", ["Tweedledum and Tweedledee are fictional characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's \"Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There\".", " Their names may have originally come from an epigram written by poet John Byrom .", " The nursery rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19800.", " The names have since become synonymous in western popular culture slang for any two people who look and act in identical ways, generally in a derogatory context."]], ["Hickory Dickory Dock", ["\"Hickory Dickory Dock\" or \"Hickety Dickety Dock\" is a popular English nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6489."]], ["Hey Diddle Diddle", ["\"Hey Diddle Diddle\" (also \"Hi Diddle Diddle\", \"The Cat and the Fiddle\", or \"The Pig Jumped Over the Moon\") is an English nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19478."]], ["A Wise Old Owl", ["\"A Wise Old Owl\" is an English language nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7734 and in The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd Ed.", " of 1997, as number 394.", " The rhyme is an improvement of a traditional nursery rhyme \"There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle.\""]], ["Eeper Weeper", ["\"Eeper Weeper\" or \"Heeper Peeper\" is a popular English nursery rhyme and skipping song that tells the story of a chimney sweep who kills his second wife and hides her body up a chimney.", " The rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13497."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab29ec6554299194fa93473", "answer": "Spy Kids", "question": "The film series created by the team up of Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis created it lead character from a character in what other films series?", "supporting_facts": [["Machete (character)", 0], ["Machete (character)", 1], ["Machete (2010 film)", 0]], "context": [["Earl and Edgar McGraw", ["Earl McGraw and his son Edgar McGraw are two fictional characters played by Michael Parks and James Parks.", " They appear in several feature films by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino, including the \"From Dusk till Dawn\" franchise, \"\", and in various works from the \"Grindhouse\" project.", " Despite being killed off in his first appearance in \"From Dusk till Dawn\", various characters named Earl and Edgar have returned in several other films from Rodriguez and Tarantino.", " Talking with a heavy Texas accent and delivering profanity laden dialogue, the Earl character often serves as comic relief.", " He and Edgar are consistently portrayed as Texas Rangers.", " Edgar is portrayed by James Parks, the real-life son of Michael Parks.", " Earl has a daughter who is introduced in the \"Grindhouse\" films, named Dakota, played by Marley Shelton, who plays a large role in \"Planet Terror\".", " Dakota also appears in the portrayed by Nicky Whelan."]], ["Danny Trejo", ["Danny Trejo ( ; ] ; born May 16, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous Hollywood films, often as villains and antiheroes.", " His films include \"Heat\" (1995), \"Con Air\" (1997), and \"Desperado\" (1995), the latter with frequent collaborator Robert Rodriguez.", " Trejo is perhaps most recognized as the character Machete, originally developed by Rodriguez for the \"Spy Kids\" series of movies and later expanded into Trejo's own series of films aimed at a more adult audience.", " He has appeared in TV shows such as \"Breaking Bad,\" \"The X-Files\", and \"Sons of Anarchy\".", " He also appeared in the spoof movie \"Delta Farce\" as the killer Carlos Santana who in the movie keeps getting mistaken for the musician."]], ["Spy Kids", ["Spy Kids (stylized as SPY kids) is a 2001 American spy adventure comedy film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Elizabeth Avellan and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alan Cumming, Teri Hatcher, Cheech Marin, Danny Trejo, Robert Patrick, Tony Shalhoub, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, and Mike Judge.", " The first installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series, the film was theatrically released in the United States on March 30, 2001, by Dimension Films.", " It grossed over $147 million worldwide.", " Three sequels were released: \"\" in 2002, \"\" in 2003, and \"\" in 2011."]], ["Desperado (film)", ["Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez.", " A sequel to the 1992 film \"El Mariachi\", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's \"Mexico Trilogy\".", " It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover.", " The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. \"", "Once Upon a Time in Mexico\", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003.", " \"Desperado\" grossed $25.4 million in the United States."]], ["Valerie Velazquez", ["Valerie Velazquez (born July 6, 1985) is an American National Top 5 Finalist in the Miss Latina US Pageant, singer, philanthropist and creative entrepreneur.", " Velazquez represented Texas as a two time Miss Texas in 2008 & 2009 and finished 3rd Runner-Up in the National beauty competition representing her Mexican, Spanish, and Italian heritage.", " Velazquez is on the Board Of Directors of 501 (c) (3) Non-Profit Beauty For Freedom in New York City where she campaigns to end human trafficking.", " She's worked with Grammy Nominated Producer Mack Damon on a track for action film Machete directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis, however the song was not chosen for final film release.", " In July 2016 Velazquez was asked to ring the Nasdaq Opening Bell at the Opening Bell Ceremony to raise awareness for her ongoing efforts in philanthropy and causes.", " Velazquez now resides in Manhattan."]], ["Ethan Maniquis", ["Ethan Maniquis is an American film editor.", " Maniquis also served as co-director for the 2010 film \"Machete\"."]], ["List of From Dusk till Dawn episodes", ["\"\" is an American action horror television series developed by Robert Rodriguez, using characters and story elements from the 1996 film of the same name written by Quentin Tarantino and Robert Kurtzman, which Rodriguez directed.", " The series premiered on Rodriguez's El Rey Network on March 11, 2014.", " Outside the United States and Latin America, the series is marketed as a Netflix original."]], ["Machete (2010 film)", ["Machete is a 2010 American action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis.", " This film is an expansion of a fake trailer that was included in Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's 2007 \"Grindhouse\" double-feature.", " \"Machete\" continues the B movie and exploitation style of \"Grindhouse\", and includes some of the footage.", " The film stars Danny Trejo in his first lead role as the title character, and co-stars Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal, Lindsay Lohan, Cheech Marin and Jeff Fahey.", " This was Steven Seagal's first theatrically released film in eight years since his starring role in 2002's \"Half Past Dead\".", " \"Machete\" was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox and Rodriguez's company, Troublemaker Studios, on September 3, 2010.", " A sequel, \"Machete Kills\", was released on October 11, 2013."]], ["Roadracers", ["Roadracers is a 1994 made-for-television film directed by Robert Rodriguez, his second feature film following the success of his 1992 debut, \"El Mariachi\".", " The film originally aired on Showtime Network as part of their \"Rebel Highway\" series that took the titles of 1950s-era B-movies and applied them to original films starring up-and-coming actors of the 1990s (including the likes of Alicia Silverstone and Shannen Doherty) and directed by established directors such as William Friedkin, Joe Dante, and Ralph Bakshi.", " Rodriguez was the only young director to participate in the series.", " The series was produced by the son and daughter of Samuel Z. Arkoff, the co-founder and producer of American International Pictures (AIP), the distributor of the films this series takes its titles from."]], ["Spy Kids: All the Time in the World", ["Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World is a 2011 American 4D spy adventure comedy film directed by Robert Rodriguez and it is the fourth and latest installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series.", " It is the stand-alone sequel to 2003's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.", " The film stars Jessica Alba, Joel McHale, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Rowan Blanchard, Mason Cook, Ricky Gervais, and Jeremy Piven in a dual role.", " It was released on August 19, 2011.", " Filming began on October 27, 2010.", " It is the first of the series that uses \"Aroma-scope\" that allows people to smell odors and aromas from the film via scratch & sniff cards (reminiscent of the 1981 film \"Polyester\") last used theatrically in the 2003 animated film \"Rugrats Go Wild\".", " This is the first film without the participation of Antonio Banderas and Carla Gugino and without the distribution of Miramax Films.", " The film received generally negative reviews upon release, with an approval rating of 22% and an average rating of 3.9 out of 10 on Rotten Tomatoes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7336bd5542991f9a20c68c", "answer": "Mensch \u00e4rgere Dich nicht", "question": "Which game is a board game, Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht or Roulette?", "supporting_facts": [["Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht", 0], ["Roulette", 0], ["Roulette", 1]], "context": [["My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You", ["My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You (German: Mein Heidelberg, ich kann Dich nicht vergessen) is a 1927 German silent film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow."]], ["Trio (band)", ["Trio was a German band, formed in the small German town of Gro\u00dfenkneten in 1979.", " The band is most noted for the song \"Da da da, ich lieb dich nicht, du liebst mich nicht, aha aha aha\" (usually simply \"Da Da Da\") which was a hit in 30 countries worldwide.", " Trio was part of the Neue Deutsche Welle (or NDW); however, the band preferred the name \"Neue Deutsche Fr\u00f6hlichkeit\", which means \"New German Cheerfulness\", to describe their music.", " At that time, as now, popular songs were based on extremely simple structures that were ornately produced.", " Trio's main principle was to remove almost all the ornamentation and polish from their songs, and to use the simplest practical structures (most of their songs were three-chord songs).", " For this reason, many of their songs are restricted to drums, guitar, vocals, and just one or maybe two other instruments, if any at all.", " Bass was used very infrequently until their later songs, and live shows often saw Remmler playing some simple pre-programmed rhythms and melodies on his small Casio VL-1 keyboard while Behrens played his drums with one hand and ate an apple with the other."]], ["Trouble (board game)", ["Trouble (known as Frustration in the UK and Kimble in Finland) is a board game in which players compete to be the first to send four pieces all the way around a board.", " Pieces are moved according to the roll of a die.", " \"Trouble\" was developed by the Kohner Brothers and initially manufactured by Irwin Toy Ltd., later by Milton Bradley (now part of Hasbro).", " The game was launched in the United States in 1965.", " It is very similar to the much older game, \"Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht\", as well as another Hasbro game, \"Sorry!\"", " (originally marketed by Parker Brothers).", " The classic version is now marketed by Winning Moves.", " All these games are versions of the classic Indian game Pachisi, which was first introduced to the western world in England under the name of \"Ludo\"."]], ["Ph\u00e4nomenal egal", ["\"Ph\u00e4nomenal egal\" [Phenomenally indifferent] is a song by Farin Urlaub.", " It's the fourth single and fourteenth track from his debut album \"Endlich Urlaub!", "\".", " It's a love song, sung sarcastically as the narrator sings things like \"Zwar gibt es keine sch\u00f6nere Frau auf der ganzen Welt f\u00fcr mich/Doch in Wirklichkeit lieb' ich dich nicht\" (There's no prettier woman for me/But really I don't love you) and \"Ich stehe zwar ab und zu einfach nur so vor deiner T\u00fcr/Doch im Prinzip will ich gar nichts von dir\" (I stand time to time in front of your door/But really I don't want anything from you)."]], ["Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn, BWV 157", ["Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn, BWV 157"]], ["Headache (game)", ["Headache is a board game similar to the traditional game \"Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht\", in which the object is to land a playing piece on top of all opponents' pieces (known as \"cones\").", " The game is distinct from \"Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht\" in that there is no finish the player must reach.", " Play moves in circles, until only one player has cones remaining on the board, being declared the winner.", " All players are welcome to occupy any space throughout the game, provided the die rolls allow, and there are eight spaces that serve as \"safe\" spots, where a cone resting on this space cannot be captured.", " Captured pieces are not sent back to start, but are permanently lost."]], ["Mensch \u00e4rgere dich nicht", ["Mensch \u00e4rgere Dich nicht is a German board game (but not a German-style board game), developed by Josef Friedrich Schmidt in 1907/1908."]], ["F\u00fcrchte dich nicht, BWV 228", ["F\u00fcrchte dich nicht (Do not fear), BWV 228 , is a motet for a funeral by Johann Sebastian Bach, set for double chorus.", " The work in two movements draws its text from the Book of Isaiah and a hymn by Paul Gerhardt.", " Scholars disagree about the composition time and place which was traditionally believed to be 1726 in Leipzig, while more recent scholarship suggests for stylistic reasons that it was already composed during Bach's Weimar period."]], ["List of motets by Johann Sebastian Bach", ["It is uncertain how many motets Johann Sebastian Bach composed, because some have been lost, and there are some doubtful attributions among the surviving ones associated with him.", " There are six authenticated motets catalogued BWV 225\u2013230.", " BWV 228 appears to have been written at Weimar, between 1708 and 1717, and the other five in Leipzig, between 1723 and 1727.", " A seventh motet, \"Ich lasse dich nicht\", BWV Anh.", " 159, which was formerly attributed to Bach's older cousin Johann Christoph Bach, appears to be one of Bach's earlier works, possibly composed during the Weimar period."]], ["Ich lasse dich nicht, BWV Anh. 159", ["Ich lasse dich nicht , also \"Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn \" (I will not let you go unless you bless me), BWV Anh.", " 159 , is a motet set for double choir.", " Recent scholarship assumes Johann Sebastian Bach as the composer who possibly wrote it during his Weimar period around 1712."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe4a365542993f32c2a0dc", "answer": "more than 120 countries", "question": "Rosi Golan's songs were featured in commercials for a brand of Artsana, that's been working for over 50 years, and is present in how many countries?", "supporting_facts": [["Rosi Golan", 2], ["Chicco", 0]], "context": [["Rosi Golan", ["Rosi Golan is an indie singer-songwriter originally from Israel, now residing in Brooklyn, New York.", " Since 2008 she has released 2 LPs (Lead Balloon and The Drifter & the Gypsy) and an EP (Fortuna).", " Her songs have been featured in feature films such as \"Dear John\" and \"Tiger Eyes\", various TV shows such as \"Vampire Diaries\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Private Practice\", \"Brothers & Sisters\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", and numerous commercials for companies such as Chicco, Pantene, J. C. Penney and Walmart."]], ["Kelly Clarkson discography", ["American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist).", " In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records.", " She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one.", " Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\".", " In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock.", " \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide.", " Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland.", " Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries."]], ["Lynn Goldsmith", ["Lynn Goldsmith (born February 11, 1948) is an American recording artist, a film director, a celebrity portrait photographer, and one of the first female rock and roll photographers.", " Lynn's photographs have appeared on the covers and in publications in many countries for the past 50 years.", " She has done over 100 album covers.", " In addition to her editorial work, Goldsmith has also focused on fine art photography with conceptual images.", " Her photographs are in the collections of The Smithsonian among other museums and her 3D videos created in 1982 are in the collection of Moma."]], ["Visa Debit", ["Visa Debit is a major brand of debit card issued by Visa in many countries around the world.", " Numerous banks and financial institutions issue Visa Debit cards to their customers for access to their bank accounts.", " In many countries the Visa Debit functionality is often incorporated on the same plastic card that allows access to ATM and any domestic EFTPOS networks."]], ["Damien Lewis", ["Damien Lewis is a British author and filmmaker who has spent over twenty years reporting from and writing about conflict zones in many countries.", " He has produced about twenty films.", " He has written more than fifteen books, some of which have been published in over thirty languages.", " His books have appeared on bestseller lists in many countries.", " He is a Fellow of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society."]], ["Chicco", ["Chicco (] ) is a brand of Artsana, that's been working for over 50 years in the field of children's products, and is now present in more than 120 countries worldwide."]], ["Royal Stag", ["Royal Stag, also known as Seagram's Royal Stag, is a brand of whisky launched in 1995.", " It is available in many countries across the world in various pack sizes and has emerged as a global brand of whisky from the house of Seagram\u2019s.", " It is Pernod Ricard's best selling brand by volume.", " It is a blend of finest grain spirits and imported Scotch malts.", " It is commonly available in 1\u00a0L, 750\u00a0ml, 375\u00a0ml and 180\u00a0ml bottles and also available in 90\u00a0ml and 60\u00a0ml bottles.", " The brand is named after a species of deer famous for its antlers, that is also featured in its logo.", " It is produced in several company-owned as well as bottler-owned distilleries.", " It was the first whisky brand launched in India that did not use any artificial flavours."]], ["Let There Be Love (1953 Joni James album)", ["Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year.", " It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33\u2153-rpm album.", " The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.", " The album is the first to present its songs as a book in music, opening with \"Let There Be Love\" and closing with \"I'll Be Seeing You\", with the songs telling a story start to finish.", " The memorable cover was done at M-G-M Pictures Studios in Culver City by artist Russ Gale.", " From the album a single of \"Let There Be Love\" and \"You're Nearer\" was shipped to radio stations.", " Then, by public demand, a single of \"You're My Everything\" and \"You're Nearer\" was released.", " This album offered Joni's second recording of \"Let There Be Love,\" which had been released in an earlier version in 1952 as her first single on Sharp Records in Chicago, then going to M-G-M Records for further distribution.", " Both recordings were arranged and conducted by Lew Douglas.", " \"Let There Be Love\" went to the top of the album charts and was the sixth-best-selling album of 1953.", " In 1956 the album was reissued as a 12-inch L.P. and in three single EPs; there was no EP set including the entire album.", " For this release, four Joni James singles were added, but one of them had never been released.", " That was \"I Need You Now,\" which was to have followed the hit \"My Love, My Love\" but was canceled when Eddie Fisher came out with a version recorded several weeks after Joni's.", " M-G-M had expected Joni's original version to go straight to #1.", " For the new album the first four songs and second four songs were switched to get \"You're My Everything\" in the outside groove of the L.P. to facilitate disc jockey play.", " So, for 50 years, the story the album tells has been garbled.", " In 1961 the album got new cover art, a new serial number (E3931), and an electronically simulated stereo release.", " Released again on compact disk with yet more bonus tracks, the album is in its fifth decade as a best seller.", " Joni James hopes for yet another release which will restore the original song order.", " Significantly, for her last M-G-M album, \"Bossa Nova Style\", Joni included new recordings of several songs from \"Let There Be Love\", including a new single of \"You're Nearer.\"", " That album was arranged by Lew Douglas's prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Chuck Sagle.", " This information comes from Wayne Brasler, longtime President of the Joni James International Fan Club and the writer of the album notes for all Joni James' CD releases."]], ["Ian Partridge", ["Ian Partridge CBE (born 12 June 1938) is a retired English lyric tenor, whose repertoire ranged from Monteverdi, Bach and Handel, the Elizabethan lute songs, German, French and English songs, through to Schoenberg, Weill and Britten, and on to contemporary works.", " He formed a renowned vocal-piano duo with his sister Jennifer Partridge, with whom he worked for over 50 years.", " While concentrating mainly on songs, oratorio and lieder, he also recorded opera, and has an extensive discography.", " He is now a teacher and adjudicator, and conducts master classes in many countries."]], ["Association football culture", ["Association football culture refers to the cultural aspects surrounding the game of association football.", " In many countries, football has ingrained itself into the national culture, and parts of life may revolve around it.", " Many countries have daily football newspapers, as well as football magazines.", " Football players, especially in the top levels of the game, have become role models for people.", " The FIFA World Cup held every four years is the quintessential football event, combining the greatest players in the world and the passion of the fans.", " Football has a long and glorious history, with which a vast and diverse culture has emerged.", " The culture of football can be easily divided into how the players, fans and clubs see the sport."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6be2f55429954757d335c", "answer": "singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist", "question": "Zakk Wylde and Damon Albarn are both what?", "supporting_facts": [["Zakk Wylde", 0], ["Damon Albarn", 0]], "context": [["Lonely Press Play", ["\"Lonely Press Play\" is the second single by Damon Albarn, from his solo debut album \"Everyday Robots\".", " It was released as a single in digital format on 27 February 2014.", " The song was made available to all who had pre-ordered Albarn's album from iTunes.", " The song was produced by Albarn & Richard Russell, the music video for the song was uploaded onto Albarn's official YouTube channel on the day of release."]], ["Made in the Manor", ["Made in the Manor is the fifth studio album by British rapper Kano.", " The album was released on 4 March 2016 by Parlophone Records and Bigger Picture Music.", " It is Kano's first album release for six years following \"Method to the Maadness\" (2010), featuring guest appearances from Wiley, Giggs, Jme and Damon Albarn.", " The production was handled by frequent collaborators Mikey J, Fraser T Smith, Blue May and Damon Albarn, alongside Jodi Milliner, Kwes, Mele, Rustie, Sam Beste, Swifta Beater and Zeph Ellis."]], ["Tomorrow Comes Today", ["\"Tomorrow Comes Today\" is a song from alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz's self-titled debut album \"Gorillaz\" and was their first release when issued as an EP in November 2000.", " The first three songs from the EP ended up on their debut album, however, \"Latin Simone\" was heavily edited, and dubbed into Spanish, for the album release.", " The new version was sung by Ibrahim Ferrer, and renamed \"Latin Simone (\u00bfQue Pasa Contigo?)\"", ".", " The original version is sung by 2D (voiced by Damon Albarn) and appears along with \"12D3\" on the later-released compilation album \"G Sides\".", " The song itself was also the fourth and final single from that album, released on 25 February 2002.", " It peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.", " A demo version of the song, \"I Got The Law\" was included as a bonus track of the Japanese edition of \"13\" by Blur, Damon Albarn's other musical project."]], ["2-D (character)", ["Stuart Harold \"2-D\" Pot is a fictional character who is a musician and member of the British virtual band, Gorillaz.", " He provides the lead vocals and plays the keyboard for the band.", " 2-D's singing voice is provided by Blur frontman Damon Albarn on Gorillaz' recordings and performances, while in additional material, his speaking voice is provided by actor Nelson De Freitas in various Gorillaz direct-to-video projects such as \"\" and \"\".", " In 2017, Kevin Bishop was cast as the new speaking voice of 2-D.", " He was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett."]], ["Ravenous (soundtrack)", ["Ravenous is the score for the film of the same name.", " It was written and performed by Damon Albarn and Michael Nyman (by agreement, Albarn credited first on the album and Nyman credited first on the film credits).", " The score was actually not a collaboration, according to Nyman: \"Ravenous was a joint composition in the sense that Damon Albarn composed 60% of the tracks and I did the rest.\"", " It features Nyman's first writing for banjo since his 1981 self-titled album."]], ["Nick Catanese", ["Nick Catanese (born June 2, 1971) is the former rhythm guitarist for Black Label Society.", " He supported lead player Zakk Wylde, who has commented that \"If I'm Keith Richards, he's Mick Taylor\".", " Nicknamed \"The Evil Twin\" for his capability to keep up with Zakk Wylde, Nick joined with him when he noticed Wylde's email address in a magazine, and on a whim told Zakk that if he ever needed a guitar player to let him know.", " Zakk had been discussing with his wife about getting a second guitarist that very day, then got back to Nick, the two met up and jammed and Nick joined Zakk on the Book of Shadows tour (Wylde's solo album).", " When Zakk was looking to form a band in 1998, Nick recommended drummer Phil Ondich to Zakk, \"Sonic Brew\" was recorded, and in 1999, John DeServio was added to the lineup on bass \u2013 Black Label Society was officially formed.", " Phil was eventually replaced by Craig Nunenmacher, and several bassists (Steve Gibb, Mike Inez, Robert Trujillo, and James Lomenzo) replaced JD until he ultimately returned to the band in October 2005.", " Nick left Black Label Society in December 2013."]], ["Black Utopia", ["Black Utopia is the third solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian.", " In addition to the returning members Zakk Wylde, Simon Phillips and Steve Lukather, three new musicians joined Sherinian: bass guitarist Billy Sheehan and guitarists Yngwie Malmsteen \u2013 with whom Sherinian had toured in 2001 \u2013 and Al Di Meola.", " \"One of the highlights of my career was flying to Miami to produce Yngwie, and the next day Al Di Meola - all for my record!\"", " The song \"Axis Of Evil\", (co-written with KISS drummer Eric Singer), has Zakk Wylde and Yngwie Malmsteen in a guitar duel.", " \"Black Utopia\" was the beginning of an ongoing collaboration with drummer Brian Tichy, and album cover artist Mattias Noren.", " \"Black Utopia\" is Sherinian's best selling solo record to date."]], ["Damon Albarn discography", ["The solo discography of British musician Damon Albarn consists of four collaboration albums, four soundtrack albums, three extended plays and twelve singles.", " Also included are releases by Albarn's various side-projects and groups such as Mali Music, The Good the Bad & the Queen, Monkey, DRC Music and Rocket Juice & the Moon.", " Most of Albarn's work is either released by Honest Jon's Records (which is run by Albarn), Parlophone or EMI Records."]], ["Live at the De De De Der", ["Live at the De De De Der is the name of two live albums by English musician Damon Albarn, recorded by Abbey Road Studios during his two consecutive dates at the Royal Albert Hall in London on the 15 and 16 November 2014, available for sale immediately after each show.", " The performances feature Albarn's band The Heavy Seas, and include guest appearances by artists such as Brian Eno, De La Soul, Kano, and Albarn's Blur bandmate Graham Coxon.", " The albums feature songs from a number of Albarn's projects, including songs by Gorillaz, Blur, The Good, the Bad & the Queen, and Mali Music.", " The albums were released exclusively for sale at the two performances and on the Abbey Road Studios website.", " Damon Albarn's long-term partner Suzi Winstanley designed the front cover."]], ["Pride and Glory (album)", ["Pride and Glory is Zakk Wylde's first self-fronted album.", " It has more of a Southern rock sound than Zakk Wylde's other albums incorporating the likes of banjo, harmonica and mandolin."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4a75a55429913cc2044bc", "answer": "Louise", "question": "Which opera has more acts, Louise or Le roi malgr\u00e9 lui?", "supporting_facts": [["Louise (opera)", 0], ["Le roi malgr\u00e9 lui", 0]], "context": [["Pascal Mazzotti", ["Pasquale \"Pascal\" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-\u00c9tienne-de-Ba\u00efgorry \u2013 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aum\u00f4ne) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater.", " He is known for having played a role in \"Hibernatus\" with Louis de Fun\u00e8s, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, \"Le Roi et l'oiseau\" (\"The King and the Mockingbird\")."]], ["The Doctor in Spite of Himself (1931 film)", ["The Doctor in Spite of Himself (Italian: Medico per forza) is a 1931 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani.", " It is a free adaptation of Moli\u00e8re's play Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui.", " It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome."]], ["Le roi malgr\u00e9 lui", ["Le roi malgr\u00e9 lui (\"King in Spite of Himself\" or \"The reluctant king\") is an op\u00e9ra-comique in three acts by Emmanuel Chabrier of 1887 with an original libretto by Emile de Najac and Paul Burani.", " The opera is revived occasionally, but has not yet found a place in repertory."]], ["The Doctor in Spite of Himself (film)", ["The Doctor in Spite of Himself () is a 1999 Hong Kong film based on the play \"Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui\" by Moli\u00e8re."]], ["Emmanuel Chabrier", ["Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist.", " Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, \"Espa\u00f1a\" and \"Joyeuse marche\", he left an important corpus of operas (including \"L'\u00e9toile\"), songs, and piano music.", " He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six.", " Stravinsky alluded to \"Espa\u00f1a\" in his ballet \"Petrushka\"; Gustav Mahler called \"Espa\u00f1a\" \"the beginnings of modern music\" and alluded to the \"Dance Villageoise\" in the \"Rondo Burleske\" movement of his Ninth Symphony.", " Ravel wrote that the opening bars of \"Le roi malgr\u00e9 lui\" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera \"Bris\u00e9\u00efs\"."]], ["Le roi l'a dit", ["Le roi l'a dit (\"The King Has Spoken\") is an op\u00e9ra comique in three acts by L\u00e9o Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet.", " It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers \u2013 six men and eight women.", " The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations (\"Le Talon rouge\", \"Si le Roi le savait\", \"Le Roi le sait\") before settling on its final name.", " The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto."]], ["Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui", ["Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui (] ; \"The doctor/physician in spite of himself\") is a farce by Moli\u00e8re first presented in 1666 (published as a manuscript in early 1667) at le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Palais-Royal by la Troupe du Roi.", " The play is one of several plays by Moli\u00e8re to center on Sganarelle, a character that Moli\u00e8re himself portrayed, and is a comedic satire of 17th century French medicine."]], ["The Warlock in Spite of Himself", ["The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969.", " It is the first book in \"Warlock of Gramarye\" series.", " The title is a play on the title of Moli\u00e8re's \"Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui\" (\"The Doctor, in Spite of Himself\")."]], ["Le M\u00e9decin volant", ["Le M\u00e9decin volant (\"The Flying Doctor\") is a French play by Moli\u00e8re, and his first, written in 1645.", " The date of its actual premiere is unknown, but its Paris premiere took place on 18 April 1659.", " Parts of the play were later reproduced in \"L'Amour m\u00e9decin\", and \"Le M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui\".", " It is composed of 16 scenes and has seven characters largely based on stock \"commedia dell'arte\" roles:"]], ["The king is dead, long live the king!", ["\"The King is dead, long live The King!\"", " (French: \"Le roi est mort, vive le roi!\"", " ; Spanish: \"El rey ha muerto, \u00a1viva el rey!\"", " ; Italian: \"Il re \u00e8 morto, lunga vita al re!\"", " ; Portuguese: \"O rei est\u00e1 morto, longa vida ao rei!\" )", ", or simply \"long live the king!\"", ", is a traditional proclamation made following the accession of a new monarch in various countries.", " The seemingly contradictory phrase is used to simultaneously announce the death of the previous monarch and assure the public of continuity by saluting the new monarch."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a724ba25542990c210a40c7", "answer": "grand assembly", "question": "What is the English translation of the social group which Baran Khan Kudezai was a part of?", "supporting_facts": [["Baran Khan Kudezai", 0], ["Loya jirga", 0]], "context": [["Rotv\u00e6lsk", ["Rotv\u00e6lsk was a secret language (also known as a cant or cryptolect) that was spoken in Denmark from early modern times until the turn of the 20th century.", " Rorv\u00e6lsk was also known under several other names.", " It is now extinct.", " Rotv\u00e6lsk was used by a social group known as Natm\u00e6ndsfolk who did simple craftsmanship, demeaning and unclean work or panhandled to survive.", " Both the social group and the language changed through the centuries, but remained associated with crime, loose morals, poverty and low social status in the eyes of the surrounding population.", " The social group and their language have often been confused with Romani people and the Romani language, though they do not seem to have had a different ethnic origin than most danes at that time."]], ["Gul Baran Khiljii", ["Haji Gul Baran Khan Khilji (Urdu: \u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u200e ); (born 1 March 1930) was a businessman,building contractor, philanthropist and tycoon from city of Quetta,Pakistan."]], ["Pluralistic ignorance", ["In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance is a situation in which a majority of group members privately reject a norm, but incorrectly assume that most others accept it, and therefore go along with it.", " This is also described as \"no one believes, but everyone thinks that everyone believes\".", " In short, pluralistic ignorance is a bias about a social group, held by that social group."]], ["Political movement", ["In the social sciences, a political movement is a social group that operates together to obtain a political goal, on a local, regional, national, or international scope.", " Political movements develop, coordinate, promulgate, revise, amend, interpret, and produce materials that are intended to address the goals of the base of the movement.", " A social movement in the area of politics can be organized around a single issue or set of issues, or around a set of shared concerns of a social group.", " In a political party, a political organization seeks to influence, or control, government policy, usually by nominating their candidates and seating candidates in political and government offices.", " Additionally, parties participate in electoral campaigns and educational outreach or protest actions aiming to convince citizens or governments to take action on the issues and concerns which are the focus of the movement.", " Parties often espouse an ideology, expressed in a party program, bolstered by a written platform with specific goals, forming a coalition among disparate interests."]], ["Exogamy", ["Exogamy is a social arrangement where marriage is allowed only outside a social group.", " The social groups define the scope and extent of exogamy, and the rules and enforcement mechanisms that ensure its continuity.", " In social studies, exogamy is viewed as a combination of two related aspects: biological and cultural.", " Biological exogamy is marriage of nonblood-related beings, regulated by forms of incest law.", " A form of exogamy is dual exogamy, in which two groups engage in continual wife exchange.", " Cultural exogamy is marrying outside a specific cultural group; the opposite being endogamy, marriage within a social group."]], ["Baran Khan Kudezai", ["Malak Baran Khan Kudezai was a politician and Chief of the Marmakhel Tribe which consists of famouse sub-tribes in Loralai i.e. Kudezai, Khadarzai, Malazai,Adhorhzai,Walizai, Alizai etc.", " He was also an active member of Loya jirga (Afghanistan Grand Council/Assembly)."]], ["Social group", ["In the social sciences, a social group has been defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.", " Other theorists disagree however, and are wary of definitions which stress the importance of interdependence or objective similarity.", " Instead, researchers within the social identity tradition \u00e5generally define it as \"a group is defined in terms of those who identify themselves as members of the group\".", " Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties.", " For example, a society can be viewed as a large social group."]], ["Cult", ["The term cult usually refers to a social group defined by its religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs, or its common interest in a particular personality, object or goal.", " The term itself is controversial and it has divergent definitions in both popular culture and academia and it also has been an ongoing source of contention among scholars across several fields of study.", " In the sociological classifications of religious movements, a cult is a social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices, although this is often unclear.", " Other researchers present a less-organized picture of cults on the basis that cults arise spontaneously around novel beliefs and practices.", " The word \"cult\" has always been controversial because it is (in a pejorative sense) considered a subjective term, used as an \"ad hominem\" attack against groups with differing doctrines or practices.", " Groups said to be cults range in size from local groups with a few members to international organizations with millions."]], ["Ingroups and outgroups", ["In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member.", " By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify.", " For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age or religion.", " It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena."]], ["Media Hegemony", ["The concept of hegemony, which first was put forward by Antonio Gramsci (1971), refers to the moral, philosophical, and political leadership of a social group, which is not gained by force but by an active consent of other social groups through taking control of culture and ideology.", " During this process, the leading social group exerts its impact and gain its legitimacy mainly through social mechanisms such as education, religion, family and the mass media.", " Based on the definition of hegemony, media hegemony means the dominance of a certain aspects of life and thoughts by penetrating dominant culture and values in social life.", " In other words, media hegemony served as a crucial shaper of culture, values and ideology of society (Altheide, 1984)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab8919655429934fafe6e13", "answer": "IRA", "question": "Who used a Barrack buster to shoot down a British Army Lynx helicopter", "supporting_facts": [["1994 British Army Lynx shootdown", 0], ["Barrack buster", 0]], "context": [["Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)", ["The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC).", " Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world.", " They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany.", " Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command."]], ["Fuzzy-Wuzzy", ["\"Fuzzy-Wuzzy\" is a poem by the English author and poet Rudyard Kipling, published in 1892 as part of \"Barrack Room Ballads\".", " It describes the respect of the ordinary British soldier for the bravery of the Hadendoa warriors who fought the British army in the Sudan and Eritrea."]], ["1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident", ["On 6 June 1982, during the Falklands War, the British Royal Navy Type 42 destroyer HMS\u00a0\"Cardiff\" engaged and destroyed a British Army Gazelle helicopter, serial number \"XX377\", in a friendly fire incident, killing all four occupants.", " \"Cardiff\", on the lookout for aircraft flying supplies to the Argentine forces occupying the Falkland Islands, had misidentified the helicopter as an enemy C-130 Hercules.", " Although the helicopter's loss was initially blamed on enemy action, a subsequent inquiry found \"Cardiff\"' s missile to be the cause."]], ["Westland Scout", ["The Westland Scout was a light helicopter developed by Westland Helicopters.", " Developed from the Saro P.531, it served as a land-based general purpose military helicopter, sharing a common ancestor and numerous components with the naval-orientated Westland Wasp helicopter.", " The type's primary operator was the Army Air Corps of the British Army, who operated it in several conflict zones including Northern Ireland and the Falklands War.", " It was progressively replaced in British service by the Westland Gazelle reconnaissance helicopter, and the larger Westland Lynx battlefield utility helicopter."]], ["1994 British Army Lynx shootdown", ["On 20 March 1994, a British Army Lynx helicopter was shot down by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland.", " A unit of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade fired an improvised mortar at the British Army base in Crossmaglen, County Armagh.", " The mortar round hit and shot down the helicopter, serial number ZD275, while it was hovering over the helipad.", " Three British soldiers and a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) member were wounded."]], ["Blue Eagles", ["The Blue Eagles are the helicopter aerobatic team of the British Army Air Corps.", " It is one of only six professional helicopter teams in the world, along with: Royal Navy Black Cats; Sarang of the Indian Air Force; Scorpion aerobatic team of the Polish Air Force; Rotores de Portugal and the Patrulla Aspa of the Spanish Air Force.", " They were formed in the spring of 1968 by instructors at the British Army Air Corps.", " They were established the following years with five helicopters.", " In 2001, the team included the first British female military display pilot."]], ["Seaspray (radar)", ["Seaspray is series of a British maritime radar systems, initially developed by Ferranti for the Lynx helicopter, built in"]], ["Barrack buster", ["Barrack buster is the colloquial name given to several improvised mortars, developed in the 1990s by the engineering group of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA)."]], ["Royal Army Ordnance Corps", ["The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) was a corps of the British Army.", " At its renaming as a Royal Corps in 1918 it was both a supply and repair corps.", " In the supply area it had responsibility for weapons, armoured vehicles and other military equipment, ammunition and clothing and certain minor functions such as laundry, mobile baths and photography.", " The RAOC was also responsible for a major element of the repair of Army equipment.", " In 1942 the latter function was transferred to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) and the vehicle storage and spares responsibilities of the Royal Army Service Corps were in turn passed over to the RAOC.", " The RAOC retained repair responsibilities for ammunition, clothing and certain ranges of general stores.", " In 1964 the McLeod Reorganisation of Army Logistics resulted in the RAOC absorbing petroleum, rations and accommodation stores functions from the Royal Army Service Corps as well as the Army Fire Service, barrack services, sponsorship of NAAFI (EFI) and the management of staff clerks from the same Corps.", " On 5 April 1993, the RAOC was one of the corps that amalgamated to form The Royal Logistic Corps (RLC)."]], ["AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat", ["The AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat (previously called the Future Lynx and Lynx Wildcat) is an improved version of the Westland Super Lynx military helicopter designed to serve in the battlefield utility, search and rescue and anti-surface warfare roles.", " In British service, common variants are being operated by both the Royal Navy and British Army to replace their ageing Lynx Mk.7/8/9 rotorcraft.", " The AW159 has also been offered to several export customers, and has been ordered by the Republic of Korea Navy and the Philippine Navy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfc8cf554299603e4183ad", "answer": "Marlon St\u00f6ckinger", "question": "Which driver has been in less races, Marlon St\u00f6ckinger or MatthieuVaxivi\u00e8re?   ", "supporting_facts": [["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", 2], ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", 3], ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", 4], ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", 5], ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", 6], ["Marlon St\u00f6ckinger", 0]], "context": [["Billy Winn", ["Billy Winn (27 August 1909 Weston, Missouri \u2013 20 August 1938 Springfield, Illinois) was an American racecar driver.", " Primarily a sprint car driver, Winn competed in four Indianapolis 500 races (1931, 1932, 1936, and 1937) and drove as a relief driver in 1933, 1934, 1935, and 1938.", " He also drove his single-gear sprint car in the 1936 and 1937 Vanderbilt Cup races, running near the front of both races but being sidelined by mechanical failure both years."]], ["2012 U.S. F2000 National Championship", ["The 2012 U.S. F2000 National Championship is a season of the U.S. F2000 National Championship, an open wheel auto racing series that is the first step in IndyCar's Road to Indy ladder.", " It is the third full season of the series since its revival in 2010.", " Rookie Australian/American driver Matthew Brabham, son of Geoff Brabham, captured the title over is Cape Motosports teammate, second-year American Spencer Pigot by seven points in the final pair of races at Virginia International Raceway.", " Even though Pigot won the final two races of the season, Brabham's lead was large enough and his finishes in the final two races were high enough to capture the championship.", " Brabham only won four races compared to Pigot's eight wins.", " However, Brabham only failed to finish in the top-10 once with a single DNF while Pigot finished outside the top-10 three times in what would ultimately decide the championship.", " The only other driver to capture a race win during the season was Belardi Auto Racing's Scott Anderson."]], ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re", ["Matthieu Vaxivi\u00e8re is a French racing driver.", " He was born on 3 December 1994 in Limoges, France.", " He was the 2011 French F4 champion.", " In 2012 he raced in the V de V Endurance Cup, French GT, and 2e Grand Prix \u00c8lectrique.", " In addition, he was 14th in the 2012 Formula Renault 2.0 Alps season and 29th in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup, driving for Tech 1 Racing.", " In 2013 he finished 10th in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup and 18th in the Formula Renault 2.0 Alps.", " In 2014 he was assigned as one of the drivers for the Lotus F1 Junior team, while competing in the Formula Renault 3.5 series alongside Filipino-Swiss driver Marlon St\u00f6ckinger."]], ["Darrell Waltrip", ["Darrell Lee Waltrip (born February 5, 1947) is an American motorsports analyst, author, national television broadcaster, and former racing driver.", " He is also a three-time NASCAR Cup Series champion (1981, 1982, 1985) and a three-time NASCAR Cup Series runner-up (1979, 1983, 1986).", " Posting a modern NASCAR series record of 22 top five finishes in 1983 and 21 top five finishes both in 1981 and 1986, Waltrip won 84 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the 1989 Daytona 500, a record five in the Coca-Cola 600 (formerly the World 600) (1978, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1989), and a track and Series record for any driver at Bristol Motor Speedway with 12 (seven consecutive from 1981 to 1984).", " Those victories tie him with Bobby Allison for fourth on the NASCAR's all-time wins list in the Cup Series and place him second to Jeff Gordon for the most wins in NASCAR's modern era.", " He is ranked second for all-time pole positions with 59, including all-time highs with 35 on short tracks and eight on road courses.", " Competing in 809 Cup starts over four decades and 29 years (1972\u20132000), he has scored 271 Top 5's and 390 Top 10's.", " Winning $19,886,666.00 in posted earnings, he became the first NASCAR driver to be awarded over $10 million in race winnings, more than $26 million in today's currency.", " Waltrip also holds the all-time track record 67 wins the Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville, Tennessee, including NASCAR, USAC, ASA, and local \"Late Model Sportsman\" NASCAR sanctioned series races.", " He still holds many NASCAR records, more than a decade after his retirement as an active driver."]], ["Claiming race", ["A claiming race in thoroughbred horse racing is one in which the horses are all for sale for more or less the same price (the \"claiming price\") up until shortly before the race.", " Race types form a hierarchy in terms of the quality of horse they attract, with handicap races and graded stakes races attracting the \"best\" horses and maiden races the most unseasoned.", " Claiming races fall at the bottom of this hierarchy, below maiden races, and make up the bulk of races run at most US tracks.", " For example in Kentucky in 1999, 54% of all races run were claiming races, but had only 20% of the purse dollar value, the lowest average purse among race types."]], ["2016 SprintX GT Championship Series", ["The 2016 SprintX GT Championship Series was the inaugural season of the SprintX GT Championship Series.", " The series was managed by WC Vision and sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA).", " On May 28, 2015 WC Vision announced it would be launching the SprintX GT Championship Series as a support series of the Pirelli World Challenge.", " Similar to GT races in the PWC, SprintX races had a sprint format as races were 60 minutes in length.", " The difference between PWC GT races and SprintX races was that SprintX races featured mandatory driver and tire changes."]], ["Marlon St\u00f6ckinger", ["Marlon Alexander St\u00f6ckinger (born 4 April 1991 in Manila) is a Filipino racing driver, who raced for Status Grand Prix in the 2012 GP3 Series and currently driving for Lotus F1 Team Juniors in the 2013 World Series by Renault.", " He is the first Filipino to win a formula race in Europe."]], ["Johnny Mowlem", ["Johnny Mowlem (born 12 February 1969) is a professional British racing driver.", " Mowlem is considered to be among the world's elite sports car drivers, having competed in every class of world championship sports car racing.", " He is the 2013 European Le Mans Series GT champion, having previously won the British Porsche Cup championship in 1996 and 1997.", " He has class victories in both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring, and has earned podiums at virtually all of the world's major sports car races, including the Le Mans 24 hours and the 1000 km N\u00fcrburgring.", " He has also achieved overall podium finishes at the Daytona 24 hours as well as at the famous 10-hour Petit Le Mans race in the USA.", " Mowlem began his career in single seaters racing up to Formula 3 level and got his big break when he was chosen personally by triple Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart to join his \"staircase of \"talent\" team in the junior single seater formula, alongside drivers of the calibre of Dario Franchitti, Allan McNish and Gil de Ferran.", " He switched to sportscars in 1996, winning the Class 1 championship of the British Porsche Cup and then gained international recognition the following year when he won all 17 races of the British Porsche Cup to become British champion.", " This launched his professional career in World Sportscars.", " Later in his career he gained further international attention for his work as a driver of the hybrid-powered Ginetta Zytek prototype racer in the ALMS in 2008 and 2009.", " In 2010, Mowlem was a Lotus Racing factory driver, driving the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) and in the International GT Open Series for sports cars in Europe.", " His latest driving championship came in the European Le Mans Series in 2013.", " Mowlem raced in the ALMS series every year that sanctioning body held races.", " Mowlem also operates his own driving academy, working with both corporate clients and drivers wishing for a career in racing."]], ["Joe Shear", ["Joe Shear (May 8, 1943 \u2013 March 6, 1998) was an American stock car racing driver from Clinton, Wisconsin.", " He won an estimated 350 races in his career, including four of his last five races.", " Fred Nielsen, Shear's car owner from 1975 to 1984 and 1986 to 1994, said that his team won 250 races and he estimates that Shear won 600 races.", " He won at least 30 track or touring series championships in his career.", " Even though he was known as a pavement driver, two of those championships were on the dirt at Freeport, Illinois."]], ["Triple Crown (IndyCar)", ["The Triple Crown (sponsored by Fuzzy's Ultra Premium Vodka since 2013) is a \"championship\" consisting of three 500 Mile Super Speedway races on the IndyCar calendar.", " A driver is only recognized as a \"Triple Crown Champion\" if he/she wins all three races in the same year; Al Unser being the only driver to do so during the 1978 IndyCar Season.", " Some years, partial prize money has been awarded to a driver who wins two out of the three races.", " Even though three super speedways and three 500 mile races have been featured in many seasons, only in 1971\u20131989 and 2013\u20132015 were \"Triple Crowns\" recognized."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a276d5542996c55b2dd27", "answer": "Colonel Charles Hastings Judd", "question": "Who was Chamberlain and Colonel of the military staff of The Merrie Monarch?", "supporting_facts": [["Charles Hastings Judd", 0], ["Charles Hastings Judd", 1], ["Kal\u0101kaua", 0]], "context": [["James A. Winnefeld Jr.", ["James Alexander \"Sandy\" Winnefeld Jr. (born April 24, 1956) is a retired(On Special Mission in Afghanistan).", " United States Navy admiral who served as the ninth Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from August 4, 2011 to July 31, 2015.", " He previously served as the fourth Commander, U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and the 21st Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) from May 19, 2010 to August 3, 2011.", " Prior to that, Winnefeld served as Director for Strategic Plans and Policy, The Joint Staff which he concurrently served as the Senior Member, U.S. Delegation to the U.N. Military Staff Committee.", " His other operational commands include serving as the Commander, U.S. Sixth Fleet and Commander, Allied Joint Command Lisbon.", " As the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Winnefeld was the second highest-ranking officer in the United States Armed Forces, second only to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", " In 2015, he retired from the Navy after over 37 years of service."]], ["George W. Macfarlane", ["George Walter Hunter Macfarlane (March 1, 1849 \u2013 February 20, 1921) was a British businessman, courtier and politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii.", " He served Colonel of the military staff of King Kal\u0101kaua, traveling with the monarch on his 1881 world tour.", " He also served as his final chamberlain of king and was at his deathbed in 1891."]], ["Muumuu", ["The muumuu or mu\u02bb umu\u02bb u (] ) is a loose dress of Hawaiian origin that hangs from the shoulder.", " Like the aloha shirt, muumuu exports are often brilliantly colored with floral patterns of generic Polynesian motifs.", " Muumuus for local Hawaiian residents are more subdued in tone.", " Muumuus are no longer as widely worn at work as the aloha shirt, but continue to be the preferred formal dress for weddings and festivals such as the Merrie Monarch hula competition.", " Muumuus are also popular as maternity wear because they do not restrict the waist."]], ["Corps of Military Staff Clerks", ["The Corps of Military Staff Clerks was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army.", " The Headquarters Corps of Military Staff Clerks was established in 1905."]], ["Aloha Dalire", ["Fabianne Pomaialoha Wong Dalire, known professionally as Aloha Dalire, (June 22, 1950 \u2013 August 6, 2014) was an American Hawaiian kumu hula, or master hula teacher.", " She won the first Miss Aloha Hula as Aloha Wong, in 1971, the same year that the Merrie Monarch Festival was established.", " The Miss Aloha Hula title is hula's top solo wahine (women's) honor."]], ["Merrie Monarch Festival", ["The Merrie Monarch Festival is a week-long cultural festival that takes place annually in Hilo, Hawaii during the week after Easter.", " It honors King David Kal\u0101kaua, who was called the \"Merrie Monarch\" for his patronage of the arts and is credited with restoring many Hawaiian cultural traditions during his reign, including the hula.", " Many \"h\u0101lau hula\" (schools), including some from the U.S. mainland and some international performers, attend the festival each year to participate in exhibitions and competitions.", " The festival has received worldwide attention and is considered the most prestigious of all hula contests."]], ["Charles Hastings Judd", ["Colonel Charles Hastings Judd (September 8, 1835 \u2013 April 18, 1890) was an American businessman, rancher, courtier and politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii.", " He served as Chamberlain and Colonel of the military staff of King Kal\u0101kaua and traveled with the monarch on his 1881 world tour."]], ["Staff (military)", ["A military staff (often referred to as general staff, army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian personnel that are responsible for the administrative, operational and logistical needs of its unit.", " It provides bi-directional flow of information between a commanding officer and subordinate military units.", " A staff also provides an executive function where it filters information needed by the commander or shunts unnecessary information."]], ["Ottoman Military College", ["The Ottoman Military College or Imperial Military Staff College or Ottoman Army War College (Ottoman Turkish: \"Mekteb-i Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiyye-i \u015e\u00e2h\u00e2ne\"\u200e or \"Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiye Mektebi\"), was a two-year military staff college of the Ottoman Empire.", " It was located in Istanbul.", " Its mission was to educate staff officers for the Ottoman Army."]], ["Kal\u0101kaua", ["Kal\u0101kaua (November 16, 1836 \u2013 January 20, 1891), born David La\u02bb amea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kal\u0101kaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king (and second to last monarch) of the Kingdom of Hawai\u02bb i.", " He reigned from February 12, 1874 until his death in San Francisco, California, on January 20, 1891.", " Kal\u0101kaua had a convivial personality and enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and ukulele playing.", " At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the hula that had been banned from public in the kingdom became a celebration of Hawaiian culture."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83b1e75542990548d0b220", "answer": "screenwriter", "question": "Worker: What professional title to both Christopher Nolan and Paul Schrader boast?", "supporting_facts": [["Christopher Nolan", 0], ["Paul Schrader", 0]], "context": [["Dying of the Light (film)", ["Dying of the Light is a 2014 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Paul Schrader and starring Nicolas Cage, Anton Yelchin and Ir\u00e8ne Jacob about a government agent who must track down and kill a terrorist before he loses his full memory from a disease.", " It was released theatrically and through VOD formats by Lionsgate on December 5, 2014.", " The film received extremely negative reviews, with controversy surrounding the heavy tampering and reediting of the footage by the studio, who denied Schrader final-cut privilege and led him and principal members of the cast to disown the released version and campaign against it."]], ["Leonard Schrader", ["Leonard Schrader (November 30, 1943 \u2013 November 2, 2006) was an American screenwriter and director, most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother, Paul Schrader.", " He earned an Academy Award Nomination for the screenplay he wrote for the film \"Kiss of the Spider Woman\"."]], ["Obsession (1976 film)", ["Obsession is a 1976 psychological thriller/mystery film directed by Brian De Palma, starring Cliff Robertson, Genevi\u00e8ve Bujold, John Lithgow, and Stocker Fontelieu.", " The screenplay was by Paul Schrader, from a story by De Palma and Schrader.", " Bernard Herrmann provided the film's soundtrack prior to his death in 1975.", " The story is about a New Orleans businessman who is haunted by guilt following the death of his wife and daughter during a kidnapping-rescue attempt.", " Years after the tragedy, he meets and falls in love with a young woman who is the exact look-alike of his long dead wife."]], ["Old Boyfriends", ["Old Boyfriends is a 1979 American drama film directed by Joan Tewkesbury and written by Paul Schrader and Leonard Schrader.", " The film stars Talia Shire, Richard Jordan, Keith Carradine, John Belushi, John Houseman and Buck Henry.", " The film was released on April 13, 1979, by Embassy Pictures."]], ["Hardcore (1979 film)", ["Hardcore is a 1979 American crime drama film written and directed by Paul Schrader and starring George C. Scott, Peter Boyle and Season Hubley.", " The story concerns a father searching for his daughter, who has vanished only to appear in a pornographic film.", " Writer-director Schrader had previously written the screenplay for Martin Scorsese's \"Taxi Driver\", and both films share a theme of exploring an unseen subculture."]], ["The Comfort of Strangers (film)", ["The Comfort of Strangers is a 1990 Italian-British drama film directed by Paul Schrader.", " The screenplay is by Harold Pinter, adapted from a short novel of the same name by Ian McEwan.", " The film stars Natasha Richardson, Christopher Walken, Rupert Everett and Helen Mirren.", " It was screened out of competition at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival."]], ["Blue Collar (film)", ["Blue Collar is a 1978 American crime drama film directed by Paul Schrader, in his directorial debut.", " It was written by Schrader and his brother Leonard, and stars Richard Pryor, Harvey Keitel and Yaphet Kotto."]], ["The Yakuza", ["The Yakuza is a 1974 Japanese-American neo-noir gangster film directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Leonard Schrader, Paul Schrader, and Robert Towne.", " The film is about a man (Robert Mitchum) who returns to Japan after several years away in order to rescue his friend's kidnapped daughter.", " Following a lackluster initial release, the film has since gained a cult following."]], ["The Walker", ["The Walker is a 2007 American-British drama film written and directed by Paul Schrader.", " It is an independent production and is the latest installment in Schrader's \"night workers\" series of films, starting with \"Taxi Driver\" in 1976, followed by \"American Gigolo\" in 1980 and \"Light Sleeper\" in 1992."]], ["The Canyons (film)", ["The Canyons is a 2013 American erotic thriller-drama film directed by Paul Schrader and written by Bret Easton Ellis.", " The film is set in Los Angeles and stars Lindsay Lohan, James Deen, Nolan Funk, Amanda Brooks, and Gus Van Sant.", " It received a limited release on August 2, 2013 at the IFC Center in New York City, the Bell Lightbox in Toronto, and on video on demand platforms."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8660ba55429960ec39b684", "answer": "yes", "question": "Do both Kettering University and University of New Mexico offer post-secondary degrees?", "supporting_facts": [["Kettering University", 0], ["University of New Mexico", 1]], "context": [["Kettering University", ["Kettering University (formerly General Motors Institute of Technology) is a private cooperative education and experiential learning-based university in Flint, Michigan, offering bachelor's and master's degrees in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and business fields."]], ["K\u201316", ["K\u201316 is a movement in the United States to bring together the various levels of education for younger students, namely between the K\u201312 and the post-secondary education systems, and create aligned policy and practice in examination practices, graduation requirements, admissions policies and other areas.", " The movement is so-named because of an insinuated continuum between the traditionally-distinct K\u201312 system and the two-to-four-year basic post-secondary education system that is in place in most colleges and universities (hence \"13th grade\", \"14th grade\", \"15th grade\" and \"16th grade\").", " Community Colleges with Associate Degrees are equal to grades 12 to 14.", " Universities offer grades 14 to 16 with a Bachelor Degree.", " Master University degrees would then be grades 16 to 18.", " In Bangladesh, universities award degrees up to the 16th grade."]], ["University of New Mexico Hospital", ["The University of New Mexico Hospital (locally known as either University Hospital or UNM Hospital) is a public teaching hospital located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, immediately north of the main campus of the University of New Mexico.", " The hospital is the only Level I trauma center in the state of New Mexico, and also houses the only certified burn unit and designated stroke center in the state.", " In addition, UNMH also contains the only children's hospital in New Mexico, and is the state's sole source of 13 pediatric sub-specialties.", " As a \"safety net hospital\", UNMH serves a large percentage of the uninsured and under-insured population of the state.", " The hospital is the main teaching facility for the University of New Mexico School of Medicine."]], ["University of New Mexico", ["The University of New Mexico (also referred to as UNM) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", " It is New Mexico's flagship research institution, the largest post-secondary institution in the state in total enrollment across all campuses as of 2012, and one of the state's largest employers."]], ["Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig", ["\"Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig\" (University) is an Anishinaabe (Ojibwa) Institute run in conjunction with Algoma University in Sault Ste. Marie and the Shingwauk Education Trust.", " Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig is one of the Aboriginal Institutes in Ontario's post-secondary system which partner with colleges and universities to offer post-secondary programs geared specifically toward Indigenous students."]], ["Joe Stell", ["Joseph M. Stell, Jr. (born June 15, 1928) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1984 to 2007.", " Stell attended Eastern New Mexico University, New Mexico State University, Western New Mexico University and the University of New Mexico.", " He is a former teacher and rancher."]], ["Universidad Azteca", ["The Universidad Azteca (also known as \"Universidad Azteca de Chalco\") is a private university in Chalco, Mexico in a community in Mexico State in the greater Mexico City area.", " Universidad Azteca is a private university with recognition of the Official Validity of Studies awarded by the Federal Secretary of Education (RVOE), accredited by the Federal Ministry of Education of the Republic and recognized by the Federal Government to provide higher education and award graduate and postgraduate university degrees.", " According to the Mexican Higher Education laws Universidad Azteca is authorised to offer study programmes and award degrees with RVOE and offer autonomous programmes and award academic degrees of the university.", " The study areas with RVOE (accreditation) are Administration Informatics; Architecture; Business Administration; Education Sciences; International Commerce; Law; Pedagogics; Psychology; Public Accounting.", " The University awards undergraduate Bachelor, graduate Master, postgraduate Master and Doctor degrees in international programmes in accordance with the Bologna Process and issues a Diploma Supplement.", " Universidad Azteca International Network System is the university extension, collaborating with other universities globally and branch campus facilities in Austria, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, India."]], ["Antonio M. Fern\u00e1ndez", ["Antonio Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez (January 17, 1902 \u2013 November 7, 1956) was a United States Representative from New Mexico.", " He was born in Springer, New Mexico where he attended the public schools, and Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico.", " He received law training at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee and was a court reporter for the eighth judicial district of New Mexico in 1925\u20131930.", " Later, he was admitted to the bar in 1931 and commenced practice in Raton, New Mexico.", " He was the assistant district attorney of the eighth judicial district in 1933 and practiced law in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1934."]], ["Ozzie Zehner", ["Ozzie Zehner is a visiting scholar at Northwestern University.", " He authored the book \"\".", " He received degrees from Kettering University and the University of Amsterdam."]], ["New Mexico chile", ["New Mexico chile (or New Mexican chile) is a group of cultivars of the chile pepper, initially developed by pioneer horticulturist, Dr. Fabi\u00e1n Garcia, at New Mexico State University in 1894, then known as Las Cruces College and the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.", " Selective breeding began with 14 lineages of 'Pasilla', 'Colorado', and 'Negro' cultivars, from across New Mexico and Southern Colorado's old Hispano and Pueblo communities.", " These peppers were selected to have a \"larger smoother, fleshier, more tapering and shoulderless pod for canning purposes.\"", " The first cultivar of this group was released in 1913, called 'New Mexico No. 9'.", " The New Mexico chile peppers are popular in the cuisine of the Southwestern United States and in the broader Mexican cuisine, and an integral staple of New Mexican cuisine."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf5daf5542995534e8c79d", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Darren Benjamin Shepherd and R\u00e9mi Lange both American?", "supporting_facts": [["Darren Benjamin Shepherd", 0], ["R\u00e9mi Lange", 0]], "context": [["Hilde Benjamin", ["Hilde Benjamin (n\u00e9e Lange, 5 February 1902 \u2013 18 April 1989) was an East German judge and Minister of Justice.", " She is best known for presiding over a series of political show trials in the 1950s.", " She is particularly known as responsible for the politically motivated persecution of Erna Dorn and Ernst Jennrich.", " Hilde Benjamin was widely compared to the Nazi-era judge Roland Freisler and referred to as the \"Red Freisler.\"", " In his 1994 inauguration speech German President Roman Herzog referenced Benjamin's status as a symbol of injustice, noting that her name was incompatible with the German constitution and the rule of law."]], ["Darren Lange", ["Darren Niel Lange (born 5 August 1971), from Toowoomba, Australia is a former freestyle swimming champion.", " He competed in the Australian Olympic trials on three occasions to qualify for an Australian Team but fell short, although in 1991 he qualified for the World Championship Team.", " Darren went on to represent Australia on eleven national teams including the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.", " Two years later Darren achieved gold and silver medals at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada."]], ["Elaenia (album)", ["Elaenia is the debut studio album by British electronic musician Sam Shepherd, released under his alias Floating Points on 6 November 2015 by Shepherd's own Pluto label and Luaka Bop.", " Shepherd created the artwork for the album by connecting fibre-optic cables to a home made harmonograph.", " Shepherd had originally conceived the album to contain only one track but was advised against the idea and eventually cut the music into seven songs.", " \"Elaenia\"'s title track was named when Shepherd experienced a dream about a bird that became engulfed in a forest after he had been reading the speculative fiction novel \"\" by American neuroscientist David Eagleman which had been given to him by a fan at a concert in San Francisco."]], ["The Artie Lange Show", ["The Artie Lange Show was an American sports entertainment radio show hosted by comedian Artie Lange, airing from October 2011 to April 2014 on the Audience Network, DirecTV, SiriusXM Satellite Radio and several terrestrial radio stations by Premiere Radio Networks.", " It originally launched as \"The Nick & Artie Show\" with Lange co-hosting with comedian Nick DiPaolo until DiPaolo's departure in January 2013.", " The three-hour show aired live from New York City from Monday to Friday at 10:00 p.m EST.", " From September 7, 2012, the show aired live on the Audience Network on Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST from Tuesday to Friday."]], ["R\u00e9mi Lange", ["R\u00e9mi Lange (born 4 February 1969 in Gennevilliers, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French film director.", " Lange's films have mostly been released directly to video, except \"Omelette\" (1998) where he filmed his own coming out, and its sequel \"Les Yeux brouill\u00e9s\" (2000), which both had general cinematic release in France.", " His films have been shown and have won awards at film festivals around the world."]], ["Darren Benjamin Shepherd", ["Darren Benjamin Shepherd is an American screenwriter and film director.", " He was born in San Jose, CA and graduated with film and music degrees from San Jose State University."]], ["Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)", ["\"Subway\" (sometimes referred to as \"The Accident\") is the seventh episode of of the American police television drama \"\", and the 84th episode overall.", " It first aired on NBC in the United States on December 5, 1997.", " In the episode, John Lange (Vincent D'Onofrio) becomes pinned between a Baltimore Metro Subway train and the station platform.", " The Baltimore homicide department is informed that Lange will be dead within an hour and Pembleton tries to solve the case while comforting Lange in his final minutes."]], ["Darren Carter (comedian)", ["Darren Carter is an American actor and stand-up comedian.", " Carter has performed on \"The Tonight Show\" with Jay Leno, \"Comics Unleashed\", \"Premium Blend\" on Comedy Central, and as a supporting character in the 2005 feature film \"Be Cool\" with John Travolta.", " Carter debuted on the comedy scene in 1996 with an appearance on Showtime's \"Latino Laugh Festival\" followed by various stand-up performances and guest starring roles on television and in movies.", " Darren had his own Showtime special titled, \"That Ginger's Crazy.\"", " He first comedy CD was titled, \"Shady Side.\"", " His second comedy CD was called, \"That Ginger's Crazy.\"", " Darren was a guest star on the hit series, \"The Jamie Foxx Show.\"", " In addition to the movie, \"Be Cool\", Darren was also in the movies \"Savage\", \"Who Made the Potato Salad\", \"Uncle P\", and \"Love Chronicles\", and \"Bobby Khan's Ticket to Hollywood.\"", " One of his stand-up pieces was also animated for a popular \"Darren Carter Baby Cartoon\" video on YouTube."]], ["Statross le Magnifique", ["Statross le Magnifique is a 2006 film by director R\u00e9mi Lange featuring actor Jann Halexander."]], ["Wyatt Earp's Revenge", ["Wyatt Earp's Revenge is a 2012 American Western film about the legendary lawman Wyatt Earp.", " It is a fictionalized account of an actual Old West event, the slaying of beautiful singer Dora Hand in Dodge City, Kansas, when Earp was a deputy there.", " In one of its many instances of dramatic license, the movie depicts Hand as Earp's sweetheart.", " The film's framing device is a reporter's interview with an aging Earp, who reminisces about the tragedy.", " (Val Kilmer plays the older Earp, while Shawn Roberts plays the younger one.)", " The film was released on March 6, 2012, in the United States.", " The film was produced by Jeff Schenck and Barry Barnholtz and directed by Michael Feifer.", " The screenplay was written by Darren Benjamin Shepherd."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf400a5542993a75d2644e", "answer": "German Type 212 class", "question": "What type of submarine was the non-nuclear U-32?", "supporting_facts": [["German submarine U-32 (S182)", 0], ["Type 212 submarine", 0]], "context": [["I-400-class submarine", ["The I-400\"-class submarine (\u4f0a\u56db\u767e\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , I-yon-hyaku-gata sensuikan ) Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) submarines were the largest submarines of World War II and remained the largest ever built until the construction of nuclear ballistic missile submarines in the 1960s.", " The IJN called this type of submarine Sentoku\" type submarine (\u6f5c\u7279\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Sen-Toku-gata sensuikan, \"Submarine Special\" ) .", " The type name was shortened to Toku-gata Sensuikan (\u7279\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Special Type Submarine ) .", " They were submarine aircraft carriers able to carry three Aichi M6A \"Seiran\" aircraft underwater to their destinations.", " They were designed to surface, launch their planes, then quickly dive again before they were discovered.", " They also carried torpedoes for close-range combat.", " They are considered the strategic predecessors to today\u2019s ballistic submarines, especially to the Regulus missile program begun about a decade after World War II."]], ["I-201-class submarine", ["The I-201\"-class submarines (\u4f0a\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , I-ni-hyaku-ichi-gata sensuikan ) were submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.", " These submarines were of advanced design, built for high underwater speed, and were known as Sentaka-Dai type submarine (\u6f5c\u9ad8\u5927\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Sen-Taka-Dai-gata sensuikan, \"Submarine High speed-Large type\" ) or Sentaka type submarine\" (\u6f5c\u9ad8\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , \"Sen-Taka-gata sensuikan\", \"Submarine High speed type\" ) .", " The type name, was shortened to Suich\u016b K\u014dsoku Sensuikan \u014c-gata (\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u5927\u578b , Underwater High speed Submarine Large type ) ."]], ["Type 039A submarine", ["The Type 039A submarine (NATO reporting name: Yuan-class) is a class of diesel-electric submarine in China's People's Liberation Army Navy.", " It is China's first AIP powered submarine and presumed to be one of the quietest diesel-electric submarine classes in service.", " This class is the successor of the Type 039 submarine.", " The official Chinese designation is 039A as the ship is based on the 039 class, but as the 039A has very little resemblance to the 039 it is commonly referred to as the Type 041.", " The class is designed to replace the aging Type 033 \"Romeo\" and the older Type 035 submarines that previously formed the backbone of the conventional submarine force."]], ["German Type IXB submarine", ["The German Type IXB submarine was a sub-class of the German Type IX submarine built for Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" between 1938 and 1940.", " The U-boats themselves were designed to be fairly large ocean-going submarines.", " The inspiration for the Type IXB submarine came from the earlier original Type IX submarine, the Type IXA submarine.", " The design of the IXA was developed to give an increased range, a change which resulted in a slightly heavier overall tonnage.", " This design was improved even further in the later Type IXC submarines."]], ["Ha-201-class submarine", ["The Ha-201\"-class submarine (\u6ce2\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Ha-ni-hyaku-ichi-gata sensuikan ) were a class of small submarines designed for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN).", " They were first deployed in 1945, but never saw combat.", " The Ha-201's were designed from the outset to have high under water speed and were based on the earlier Submarine No.71 prototype.", " The official designation of the submarine was Sentaka-Sh\u014d\" type submarine (\u6f5c\u9ad8\u5c0f\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Sen-Taka-Ko-gata sensuikan, \"Submarine High speed-Small type\" ) .", " The type name, was shortened to Suich\u016b K\u014dsoku Sensuikan Ko-gata (\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u5c0f\u578b , Underwater High speed Submarine Small type ) ."]], ["Air-independent propulsion", ["Air-independent propulsion (AIP) is any marine propulsion technology that allows a non-nuclear submarine to operate without access to atmospheric oxygen (by surfacing or using a snorkel).", " AIP can augment or replace the diesel-electric propulsion system of non-nuclear vessels."]], ["German submarine U-32 (1937)", ["German submarine \"U-32\" was a Type VIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II."]], ["SM U-32 (Austria-Hungary)", ["SM \"U-32 or U-XXXII\" was a \"U-27\" class U-boat or submarine for the Austro-Hungarian Navy.", " \"U-32\", built by the Hungarian firm of Ganz Danubius at Fiume, was launched in May 1917 and commissioned in June."]], ["Ro-100-class submarine", ["The Ro-100\"-class submarine (\u5442\u767e\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Ro-hyaku-gata Sensuikan ) was a group of medium-sized coastal submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II.", " The IJN official designation for this class was Ko Type\" submarine (\u5c0f\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Ko-gata sensuikan, \"Small Type Submarine\" ) or Sensh\u014d Type submarine (\u6f5c\u5c0f\u578b\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266 , Sen-Sh\u014d-gata sensuikan, \"Submarine-Small Type\" ) .", " The type name, was shortened to Sensuikan Ko-gata (\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u5c0f\u578b , Submarine-Small Type ) ."]], ["German submarine U-32 (S182)", ["\"U-32\" (S182) is the second Type 212A submarine of the German Navy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a5dd055429970aeb702c7", "answer": "Randall Boggs", "question": "Domestic Disturbance stars an actor who voiced what character in \"Monsters, Inc.\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Domestic Disturbance", 0], ["Steve Buscemi", 3]], "context": [["Domestic Disturbance", ["Domestic Disturbance is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Harold Becker (his last film to date) and starring John Travolta, Vince Vaughn, Teri Polo, Steve Buscemi, and Matt O'Leary."]], ["Leland, North Carolina", ["Leland is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States.", " The population was 13,527 at the 2010 census, up from 1,938 at the 2000 census.", " It is part of the Myrtle Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " A number of movies, such as \"Maximum Overdrive\" (1986), \"Domestic Disturbance\" (2001), and \"We're the Millers\" (2013) have been shot in or around Leland."]], ["John Kassir", ["John Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian.", " He is known as the voice of the Crypt Keeper in HBO's \"Tales from the Crypt\" franchise.", " Kassir is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show \"Reefer Madness\", as well as its film adaptation, as well as his voice over work as Buster Bunny (taking over for Charlie Adler late in the final season of \"Tiny Toon Adventures\"), Ray \"Raymundo\" Rocket on \"Rocket Power\", the mischievous raccoon Meeko in \"Pocahontas\" and its direct-to-video sequel, Jibolba in the \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" video game series, and the current voices of Pete Puma in \"The Looney Tunes Show\", and Deadpool in \"\" and the \"\" series.", " He has also recently done the voice of Rizzo for the newest Spyro game, , and voiced Ghost Roaster in \"\", as well as Short Cut in \"\" and Pit Boss in \"\".", " He is also known for his various roles in season 1 of \"The Amanda Show\".", " He voiced the Ice King in the Adventure Time (pilot) but was replaced by Tom Kenny for the series.", " He also provided additional voice over work for \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Eek!", " The Cat\", \"The Brothers Flub\", \"Dead Rising\", \"Casper's Scare School\", \"Spider-Man 3\", \"\", \"Diablo III\", \"Monsters University\", \"The Prophet\", \"\" and \"The Secret Life of Pets\"."]], ["Monster Mania", ["Monster Mania is a Fox series where a child named Brian McKenzie (voiced by Jeannie Elias) lives at his missing aunt's mansion and can enter a world of monsters via his closet, making friends with a monster named Boo Marang (voiced by Jim Cummings).", " The series involved dream pirates, balloon creatures, a giant garden, Robin Hood character lookalikes, fairy tales, and more."]], ["John Goodman", ["John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor.", " Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series \"Roseanne\" (1988\u20131997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993.", " He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as \"Raising Arizona\" (1987), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?", "\" (2000), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013).", " Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's \"The Emperor's New Groove\" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), and \"Monsters University\" (2013)."]], ["Death of Phillip Walters", ["PC Phillip John Walters was a police officer in London's Metropolitan Police Service who was shot dead while investigating a domestic disturbance in Ilford, east London, on 18 April 1995."]], ["James W. Hutchins", ["James William Hutchins (March 26, 1929 \u2013 March 16, 1984) was convicted of the murders of three NC law enforcement officers.", " The incident was the largest one-day homicide of law enforcement officers in North Carolina history.", " The incident inspired a motion picture and also promoted changes in law enforcement protocols statewide for interagency reporting of officer murders, radio cross-communication between local agencies and the NC State Highway Patrol, which dispatches for most NC state law enforcement agencies and training protocols for response to domestic disturbance incidents.", " The murdered officers were: Rutherford County NC sheriff\u2019s deputies Captain Roy Huskey and Deputy Owen Messersmith and NC State Highway Patrol Trooper Robert L. \"Pete\" Peterson.", " Hutchins was executed at the age of 54 by the State North Carolina at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina by lethal injection.", " He became the first person to be executed in North Carolina since 1977 when the death penalty was reinstated."]], ["Matt O'Leary", ["Matthew Joseph \"Matt\" O'Leary (born July 6, 1987) is an American actor who made his debut in the made-for-television Disney Channel Original film \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\" (2000).", " He would go on to star in the thriller \"Domestic Disturbance\" (2001) opposite John Travolta, and have supporting roles in \"Frailty\" (2001), and the independent neo-noir film \"Brick\" (2005)."]], ["Moka Akashiya", ["Moka Akashiya (\u8d64\u591c \u840c\u9999 , Akashiya Moka ) is a fictional title character from the Japanese manga and anime series \"Rosario + Vampire\".", " She serves as the primary love interest to Tsukune Aono, who is the only human enrolled in a school of monsters.", " She has a rosary that gives her a split personality; her outer persona is kind and sweet, but her inner persona, which manifests when her rosary is removed, is a cold and serious martial artist who mainly uses powerful kicks.", " In the Japanese version of the anime, her voice actress is Nana Mizuki, who is also responsible for performing the theme songs for both anime seasons.", " In the English version, Moka's outer personality is voiced by Alexis Tipton, while her inner personality is voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard."]], ["Susan Floyd", ["Susan Floyd (born May 13, 1968) is an American actress who has appeared in many episodes of \"Law & Order\", as well as numerous other television series.", " She has also had featured roles in several motion pictures, including \"Domestic Disturbance\" and \"Forgiven\", and starred opposite Al Pacino and Jerry Orbach in \"Chinese Coffee\".", " Along with mainstream films, she has also appeared in a 2003 indie film \"Particles of Truth\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc8c545542994734353734", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Wilco Melissant and Todd Field both involved in the film industry (e.g. director, filmmaker, actor)?", "supporting_facts": [["Wilco Melissant", 0], ["Todd Field", 0]], "context": [["Broken Vessels", ["Broken Vessels is a 1999 medical drama film directed by Scott Ziehl and written by Ziehl along with David Baer and John McMahon.", " The film debuted at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival and marked Ziehl's directorial debut.", " It stars Todd Field, Jason London, Roxana Zal, Susan Traylor, and James Hong.", " The film follows a rookie paramedic and his hardened drug-addicted partner as they take calls and cruise L.A. in their ambulance.", " Although it shares the same name as the book, it has nothing to do with the Andre Dubus essay collection of the same name."]], ["Delivering (film)", ["Delivering is a 1993 short film that Todd Field, while a fellow at the AFI Conservatory, adapted from the story of the same name by Andre Dubus.", " It is a dramatic piece that takes place on the day two brothers discover their mother has abandoned the family.", " This film is notable as it was the first time Field adapted Dubus' work to film.", " The next time would be for his Academy Award nominated feature debut, \"In the Bedroom\", which was based on Dubus' short story, \"Killings\".", " Years after Field's graduation from the AFI, \"Delivering\" continued to be screened in the classroom."]], ["In the Bedroom", ["In the Bedroom is a 2001 American crime drama film directed by Todd Field, and dedicated to Andre Dubus, whose short story \"Killings\" is the source material on which the screenplay, by Field and Robert Festinger, is based.", " The film stars Tom Wilkinson, Sissy Spacek, Nick Stahl, Marisa Tomei, and William Mapother."]], ["Little Children (film)", ["Little Children is a 2006 American drama film directed by Todd Field.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Tom Perrotta, who along with Field wrote the screenplay.", " It stars Kate Winslet, Patrick Wilson, Jennifer Connelly, Jackie Earle Haley, Noah Emmerich, Gregg Edelman, Phyllis Somerville and Will Lyman.", " The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman.", " The film screened at the 44th New York Film Festival organized by the Film Society of Lincoln Center.", " It earned 3 nominations at the 79th Academy Awards: Best Actress for Winslet, Best Supporting Actor for Haley, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Field and Perrotta."]], ["When I Was a Boy (film)", ["When I Was a Boy is a 1993 short film created by Todd Field, Alex Vlacos and Matthew Modine.", " It is an experimental piece about a grown man reflecting on how he was reared by his mother and treated by others as a child.", " The piece premiered at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival in front of Victor Nu\u00f1ez's Grand Jury Prize winning \"Ruby in Paradise\" in which Field starred and Vlacos was the cinematographer.", " That same year it was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art as part of the Film Society of Lincoln Center's New Directors/New Films Festival."]], ["Killings (short story)", ["Killings is a short tale written by Andre Dubus in 1979.", " The short story entails how a man seeks revenge after the death of his son in cold blood.", " In 2001, the story was adapted into Todd Field's film, \"In the Bedroom\".", " The film starred Sissy Spacek, Tom Wilkinson, and Marisa Tomei, and was nominated for five Academy Awards \u2013 Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role (Wilkinson), Actress in a Leading Role (Spacek), Actress in a Supporting Role (Tomei), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Published (Robert Festinger & Field).", " After the film's release the story was republished in a collection called \"In the Bedroom\" for which Field wrote the preface."]], ["Too Romantic", ["Too Romantic is a 1992 dramatic short film that Todd Field created while a fellow at the AFI Conservatory.", " It was his directorial debut.", " It is a dramatic piece about a fifteen-year-old boy taking a road trip with his recently widowed grandmother.", " The piece is notable in that it was Field's first project as a writer/director and his first introduction to many of the collaborators he continued to work with on subsequent projects, including his Academy Award nominated features \"In the Bedroom\" and \"Little Children\"."]], ["Sunil Rawal", ["Sunil Rawal (born 23 May 1983) is a film producer and actor active in the Nepali film industry.", " He has been involved in the film industry since 2012.", " His first movie as a producer and actor was \"Saayad\", produced under the banner of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Suraj Subba.", " He is Managing Director of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd.", " Since his involvement in the industry, he has been the center point of attraction to both filmmaker and audience.", " His First movie Saayad in 2011 was the trend breaker.", " Rawal collected numerous award from that movie.", " Being a Member of Nepal Film Producer Association, He was awarded by Nepal Film Producer Association for the best product, Saayad.", " Then his dedication of filmmaking reached to another level, which helped him to produce another blockbuster movie HOSTEL, 2012, which was the heart of youth nepali audience.", " Hostel too got numbers of award including national award.", " After grand success of Hostel, Rawal came with another blockbuster movie Hostel Returns, Sequel of Hostel in 2015.", " Till the date Rawal is only the producer in Nepali Film Industry with No flops.", " Rawal is inspiration and role model to many youth who is willing to make their career in Nepali Film Industry.", " Sequel of his first Film Saayad, Saayad 2 is set to release on 14 July 2017.", " Beside Filmmaking, Rawal is busy on serving the society, in his initiation, library was established in Nirankari Aadarsha Bidhya Mandir, Kailali.", " He was one of the active filmmaker to serve earthquake victims in different part of Nepal.", " He has great contribution to flood victims of eastern and western Nepal.", " Getting Back to film Industry, His upcoming Projects, Laaure and Woolen Marry is running smoothly on Pre-production."]], ["Wilco Melissant", ["Wilco Melissant (born December 8, 1968) is a Dutch director who directed various arthouse video productions for Witchhunt Productions, of which he himself is the chairman.", " His productions were shown on the Dutch TV station RotterdamTV."]], ["Todd Field", ["William Todd Field (born February 24, 1964) is an American actor and three-time Academy Award nominated filmmaker."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77ace855429967ab105223", "answer": "Tamaulipas", "question": "What entity with the capital city of Ciudad Victoria is a home to the northern grasshopper mouse?", "supporting_facts": [["Northern grasshopper mouse", 1], ["Tamaulipas", 1]], "context": [["Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas", ["Soto la Marina is a town in Soto la Marina Municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.", " It was directly hit by Hurricane Alex in 2010.", " It is located on the banks of the Soto la Marina river, just up river from the small ocean port of La Pesca, and downriver from Ciudad Victoria, the capital of the State of Tamaulipas.", " 180 miles South of Brownsville, Texas, it is accessible from there via a highway in approximately 3 hours driving time."]], ["Ciudad Victoria", ["Ciudad Victoria (] ), is the capital city of the Mexican state of"]], ["Radio Tamaulipas", ["Radio Tamaulipas is the state radio network of Tamaulipas, originating from studios in the capital of Ciudad Victoria and airing on nine FM and three AM transmitters in the state."]], ["Mexican Federal Highway 83", ["Mexican Federal Highway 83 (\"Carretera Federal 83\") is a Federal Highway of Mexico.", " The highway travels from its northern junction with Mexican Federal Highway 85 (25.2\u00a0km / 15.7\u00a0mi north of Ciudad Victoria) to Ignacio Zaragoza, Tamaulipas to the south at the junction with Mexican Federal Highway 81."]], ["Victoria, Caba\u00f1as", ["Victoria is a municipality in the Caba\u00f1as department of El Salvador.", " Ciudad Victoria is home to a community-based radio station, Radio Victoria."]], ["Ciudad Victoria International Airport", ["General Pedro J. M\u00e9ndez International Airport (IATA: CVM,\u00a0ICAO: MMCV) is an international airport located in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", " It handles air traffic of the city of Ciudad Victoria.", " It's operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation."]], ["Mexican Federal Highway 85", ["Mexico's Federal Highway 85 (\"Carretera Federal 85\") connects Mexico City with the U.S. border at Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas.", " Highway 85 runs through Monterrey, Nuevo Le\u00f3n; Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas; Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potos\u00ed; and Pachuca, Hidalgo.", " It ends at the intersection of Highway 95 in the San Pedro area of Mexico City.", " Highway 85 is the original route of the Pan-American Highway from the border to the capital as well as the Inter-American Highway."]], ["Universidad La Salle", ["Universidad La Salle (ULSA) is a private institution of higher education with 15 campuses in Mexico.", " It is part of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools.", " It offers high school, bachelor, master and Ph.D degrees.", " It has had an expansion in the country, creating its own university national system.", " Its main campus is located in Mexico City, and has a presence in Ciudad Obregon, Chihuahua, Gomez Palacio, Monterrey, Ciudad Victoria, Leon, Morelia, Pachuca, Ciudad Nezahualc\u00f3yotl, Cuernavaca, Puebla, Oaxaca, Cancun and Saltillo."]], ["Tamaulipas", ["Tamaulipas (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.", " It is divided into 43 municipalities and its capital city is Ciudad Victoria.", " The capital city was named after Guadalupe Victoria, the first President of Mexico."]], ["Northern grasshopper mouse", ["The northern grasshopper mouse (\"Onychomys leucogaster\") is a North American carnivorous rodent of the family Cricetidae.", " It ranges over much of the western part of the continent, from central Saskatchewan and central Washington to Tamaulipas in northeast Mexico."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba14195542994dbf0198a9", "answer": "15", "question": "How many animals does the wall running between the West Gate Lodge and Cardiff Castle depict?", "supporting_facts": [["West Lodge, Cardiff Castle", 0], ["West Lodge, Cardiff Castle", 1], ["Animal Wall", 0]], "context": [["Varugad", ["The hill rises about 250 feet above the level of the plateau, which itself constitutes the summit of the Mahadev range at this point.", " The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.", " But on near approach it is seen to be but the inner citadel of a place of considerable size and strength for the times in which it was built.", " On the south-west the outer wall or enceinte is entered by a rude gateway of a single pointed arch about eight feet high and five feet broad.", " As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside.", " The gate lies about 150 yards east of the edge of the plateau, which there terminates in an almost unbroken vertical precipice of several hundred feet in height and receding in a north-easterly direction.", " No wall was built along about three hundred yards of this part which is absolutely unscalable, but for the rest of the way the walling is continued along the edge of the cliff in a north-east direction for about another three hundred yards.", " Here it turns still following the cliff to the south-east for another seven hundred yards, and then gradually rounds to the westward covering four hundred and fifty yards more till it meets the gateway.", " But for the break of the inaccessible precipice this outer wall would form a nearly equilateral triangle with the corners rounded off, the side being of some six hundred and fifty yards.", " Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry.", " This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps.", " It consisted as usual of a pointed arch, the top fallen in, about ten feet high by five broad.", " It leads out to the path down to Girvi, a village in the plains below and it probably formed the communication with Phaltan.", " This road winds down the face of the range for some five hundred feet till it hits the shoulder of a spur which it then follows to the base.", " The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared.", " The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved.", " The average height is from seven to ten feet.", " In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more.", " On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it.", " Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond.", " The way up to the fort proper or upper and lower citadels is from the north side.", " The path up the hill side, which is steep but with grass and soil left in Man y places, is almost destroyed.", " About 150 feet up is the outer citadel built on a sort of shoulder of the hill and facing almost due west.", " It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways.", " This citadel was connected with the main wall by a cross wall running across the whole breadth of the fort from east to west.", " Its entrance lies close below that to the upper citadel.", " A masonry curtain projects so as to hide the arch itself, which is not more than seven feet high by three broad, and has to be entered from due east.", " On the south side the walls are carried right up to the scarp of the upper citadel and are some ten feet high, so that to take the lower citadel in rear or flank must have been difficult.", " The upper citadel is above a vertical scarp some thirty feet high.", " The entrance to it lies some thirty feet above that to the lower citadel, and is cut in the rock about eight feet wide.", " There is a gateway of a pointed arch with the top fallen in and twenty odd steps leading up to it and ten more cut out of the rock, and winding up past the inside curtain on to the top.", " The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation.", " They were originally about ten feet high and built of fair masonry.", " There is a large turret on the south-west corner, evidently meant to comMan d the southern gate.", " About ten yards to the east of this turret is a new looking building which was the headquarters or sadar.", " Immediately east of this and below it is a great pit about thirty feet square and equally deep roughly cut in the rock and said by the people to be a dungeon.", " Next to it on the south is a small pond evenly cut and lined with mortar used for storing water.", " There are some remains of sepoys' houses, and, near the turret, a small stone wheel said to belong to a gun.", " The outer walls east of the gates have bastions at every turn of the cliffs, and the masonry here is particularly strong and well preserved.", " It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below.", " The assailants could either come up the spur towards the north entrance or they might attempt the spurs on the other side of the eastern ravine and attack the southern gateway.", " Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side.", " After passing the southern gateway the assailants would be commanded Maan, Maharashtra from the lower citadel.", " They Would then be encountered by the cross wall.", " If that obstacle was overcome the besieged would run round the east side and into the two citadels.", " The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable.", " The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it.", " The fort is believed to have been built by Shivaji to resist the Moghals whose attacks he must have dreaded from the plain below.", " The Karkhanis or Superintendent of the fort was a Prabhu.", " The fort garrison consisted of 200 Ramoshis, Mahars, and other hereditary Gadkaris besides sepoys.", " It was surrendered in 1818 to Vitthal Pant Phadnis of the Raja of Satara left in charge of the town.", " He detached 200 men to take possession, being part of a force then raised to protect the town from the enterprizes of Bajirav's garrisons then in the neighbourhood.", " [Elphinstone in Pendhari and Maratha War Papers, 245.]"]], ["West Gate Distributor", ["The West Gate Distributor is a proposed toll road in Melbourne, Australia, to provide access between the West Gate Freeway and the Port of Melbourne, primarily for heavy freight vehicles.", " The project, estimated to cost $680 million, was promised in 2013 by the then Victorian Labor Opposition to allow an estimated 5000 trucks a day to bypass the congested West Gate Bridge.", " The project is Labor's alternative to the Napthine government's controversial $18 billion East West Link, which it cancelled in April 2015.", " Labor promised to have contracts for the West Gate Distributor project signed within six months of forming government following the 2014 state election, and said the road would be completed by 2018."]], ["Newcastle town wall", ["The Newcastle town wall is a medieval defensive wall, and Scheduled Ancient Monument, in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.", " It was built during the 13th and 14th centuries, and helped protect the town from attack and occupation during times of conflict.", " It was approximately 3\u00a0kilometres\u00a0(2\u00a0mi) long, at least 2\u00a0metres\u00a0(6.5\u00a0ft) thick, up to 7.6\u00a0metres\u00a0(25\u00a0ft) high, and had six main gates: Close Gate, West Gate, New Gate, Pilgrim Gate, Pandon Gate and Sand Gate.", " It also had seventeen towers, as well as several smaller turrets and postern gates.", " The town wall was kept in good repair whilst there was a threat of invasion from Scottish armies, and the town was successfully defended on at least two occasions; but with the decline of the border wars between England and Scotland, the wall was allowed to deteriorate."]], ["Lordship of Glamorgan", ["The Lordship of Glamorgan was one of the most powerful and wealthy of the Welsh Marcher Lordships.", " The seat was Cardiff Castle.", " It was established by the conquest of Glamorgan from its native Welsh ruler, by the Anglo-Norman nobleman Robert FitzHamon, feudal baron of Gloucester, and his legendary followers the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan.", " The Anglo-Norman Lord of Glamorgan, like all Marcher lords, ruled his lands directly by his own law: thus he could, amongst other things, declare war, raise taxes, establish courts and markets and build castles as he wished, without reference to the Crown.", " These privileges were only lost under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535\u20131542.", " Though possessing many castles, the main seat of the Lordship was Cardiff Castle."]], ["Cardiff Castle", ["Cardiff Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Caerdydd\" ) is a medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales.", " The original motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders on top of a 3rd-century Roman fort.", " The castle was commissioned either by William the Conqueror or by Robert Fitzhamon, and formed the heart of the medieval town of Cardiff and the Marcher Lord territory of Glamorgan.", " In the 12th century the castle began to be rebuilt in stone, probably by Robert of Gloucester, with a shell keep and substantial defensive walls being erected.", " Further work was conducted by Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, in the second half of the 13th century.", " Cardiff Castle was repeatedly involved in the conflicts between the Anglo-Normans and the Welsh, being attacked several times in the 12th century, and stormed in 1404 during the revolt of Owain Glynd\u0175r."]], ["West Lodge, Cardiff Castle", ["The West Lodge, also known as the West Gate Lodge, to Cardiff Castle is a Grade II* listed building, currently used as a tea room, in the centre of Cardiff, Wales.", " It is approximately 100 m west of the Castle, with the Animal Wall running in-between."]], ["Live at Cardiff Castle", ["Live at Cardiff Castle is a DVD released by Welsh Rock trio, Stereophonics.", " The DVD features live recordings from a concert at Cardiff Castle on 12 June 1998."]], ["Ames Gate Lodge", ["The Ames Gate Lodge is a celebrated work by American architect H. H. Richardson.", " It is privately owned on an estate landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted, but its north facade can be seen from the road at 135 Elm Street, North Easton, Massachusetts.", " In 2013, the Ames Gate Lodge was protected by a preservation easement held by Historic New England."]], ["Cardiff Mela", ["The Cardiff Mela (also known as the Cardiff Multicultural Mela) is an annual large-scale outdoor multicultural festival, held in the city's Roald Dahl Plass, in Cardiff Bay.", " It is a free event and run by a not for profit organisation based in Cardiff.", " It celebrates many cultural aspects of Asian life, particularly music, dance, fashion and food.", " The annual event first took place on an outdoor location in 2007 at Coopers Field, Cardiff Castle in the heart of Cardiff City Centre.", " The 2009 festival featured bhangra, Bollywood and rnb singers including H Dhami, Mumzy Stranger and Navin Kundra amongst others.", " The 2010 event attracted over 30,000 visitors and featured a performance from Bombay Rockers."]], ["Gate Lodge", ["Gate Lodge () is a small house located at Mount Austin Road on Victoria Peak, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.", " Gate Lodge was built between 1900 and 1902.", " It is in Renaissance style."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab97b27554299131ca4233c", "answer": "poet and author.", "question": "What characteristics do Rosario Castellanos and Arthur Hailey  share?", "supporting_facts": [["Rosario Castellanos", 0], ["Arthur Hailey", 0]], "context": [["The Young Doctors (film)", ["The Young Doctors is a 1961 film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Ben Gazzara, Fredric March, Dick Clark, Ina Balin, Eddie Albert, Phyllis Love, Aline MacMahon, George Segal (in his first movie) and Dolph Sweet.", " The film is based on the 1959 novel \"The Final Diagnosis\" by Arthur Hailey.", " Ronald Reagan was the narrator in the film."]], ["Rosario Castellanos", ["Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (] ; 25 May 1925 \u2013 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author.", " Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 (the poets who wrote following the Second World War, influenced by C\u00e9sar Vallejo and others), she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century.", " Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gender oppression, and her work has influenced feminist theory and cultural studies.", " Though she died young, she opened the door of Mexican literature to women, and left a legacy that still resonates today."]], ["Detective (novel)", ["Detective is a novel by Arthur Hailey.", " It was written in 1997 and it was the author's last book.", " Hailey depicts the work of the homicide department and its background and investigation methods."]], ["Centro Cultural Bella \u00c9poca", ["The Centro Cultural Bella Epoca is a cultural 3,000 square meter cultural centre in the Condesa neighborhood in Mexico City.", " It includes the Rosario Castellanos bookshop (claimed to be the largest bookshop in Latin America) which carries over 35 thousand different titles, and has a children\u2019s area, a coffee shop, and reading facilities.", " The \"Cine Lido\" art cinema and \"Galer\u00eda Luis Cardoza y Arag\u00f3n\" art gallery are also housed in the cultural center."]], ["Wheels (novel)", ["Wheels (1971) is a novel by Arthur Hailey, concerning the automobile industry and the day-to-day pressures involved in its operation."]], ["Zero Hour! (1957 film)", ["Zero Hour!", " is a 1957 drama film directed by Hall Bartlett from a screenplay by Arthur Hailey, Hall Bartlett and John Champion.", " It stars Dana Andrews, Linda Darnell and Sterling Hayden and features Peggy King, Elroy \"Crazy Legs\" Hirsch, Geoffrey Toone and Jerry Paris in supporting roles.", " The film was released by Paramount Pictures."]], ["Airport (novel)", ["Airport is a bestselling novel by British-Canadian writer Arthur Hailey.", " Published by Doubleday in 1968, the story concerns a large metropolitan airport and its operations during a severe winter storm."]], ["Jean-Claude Andro", ["Jean-Claude Andro (1937, Quimper \u2013 2000) was a French writer.", " He published his first novel at 22 and then left to teach in Mexico (1960-62).", " He then pursued a career as a novelist and translator (\"Zone sacr\u00e9e\" and \"Chant des aveugles\" by Carlos Fuentes and \"Christ des t\u00e9n\u00e8bres\" by Rosario Castellanos)."]], ["Cristina Pacheco", ["Cristina Pacheco is a journalist, writer, interviewer and television personality who lives and works in Mexico City.", " While her journalism career began in 1960, continuing with regular columns in La Jornada, she is best known for her work in television, hosting two shows called Aqu\u00ed nos toc\u00f3 vivir and Conversando, con Cristina Pacheco, both on Once TV since 1980.", " Which these shows, Pacheco interviews notable people and profiles popular Mexican culture, which includes interviews with common people.", " She has received over forty prizes and other recognitions for her work including Mexico\u2019s National Journalism Prize and the first Rosario Castellanos a la Trayectoria Cultural de la Mujer Award for outstanding women in the Spanish-speaking world."]], ["Overload (novel)", ["Overload (1979) is a novel by Arthur Hailey, concerning the electricity production industry in California and the activities of the employees and others involved with Golden State Power and Light, a fictional California public service company.", " The plot follows many of the issues of the day, including race relations, corporate politics, business ethics, terrorism and journalism.", " (Hailey would later explore (television) journalism in another novel, \"The Evening News\".)"]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac0784e554299294b218ff6", "answer": "6teen", "question": "My Babysitter's a Vampire was created by Fresh TV, who also created which Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon?", "supporting_facts": [["My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series)", 2], ["6teen", 0]], "context": [["Brian Irving", ["Brian Irving is a Canadian screenwriter and filmmaker.", " Co-founder of Fresh TV.", " As an executive producer and producer his past projects include \"\" starring Melissa Joan Hart, \"Total Drama\", \"Stoked\", \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\", \"Really Me\", \"Bunks\" and \"Backstage\".", " As a screenwriter and story editor his films include \"Sabrina The Teenage Witch\", \"Redline\", \"Deadly Past\", \"Vampire Hunter \"D\"\", \"Rats\" and \"Sabotage\"."]], ["List of Stoked episodes", ["\"Stoked\" is a Canadian animated series produced by Fresh TV and originally aired from June 25, 2009 to January 26, 2013.", " Airdates are provided as shown on Teletoon in Canada and ABC3 in Australia; the second half of the second season first aired on the latter channel."]], ["6teen", ["6teen is a Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon.", " Despite being an original Cartoon Network series, in the US, \"6teen\" premiered on Nickelodeon on December 18, 2005 and was removed from the schedule on May 13, 2006, and was later relaunched on Cartoon Network in 2008.", " \"6teen\" has been aired on The N and Cartoon Network in the United States."]], ["Grojband", ["Grojband is a Canadian animated series developed by Fresh TV and distributed by FremantleMedia, Ltd. (FME).", " The series is created and co-directed by Todd Kauffman (co-creator of \"Sidekick\") and Mark Thornton.", " Executive Producers are Tom McGillis, Jennifer Pertsch, creators of the hit animated reality franchise \"Total Drama\".", " It is geared toward children ages 6 to 11.", " The series premiered on June 10, 2013 in the United States and on September 5, 2013 in Canada."]], ["Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race", ["Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race (also known as \"Total Drama: Ridonculous Race\", or simply \"The Ridonculous Race\") is a Canadian animated reality television series which lampoons the conventions commonly found in reality television.", " The show is a spin-off of the original \"Total Drama\" series created in 2007 and the second series created as part of the overall franchise.", " The series is created by Fresh TV Inc. and distributed by Cake Entertainment and airs on Cartoon Network in North America.", " The series premiered in the United States on September 7, 2015, and then began airing in Canada on January 4, 2016.", " It also aired on ABC3 in Australia, starting December 12, 2015.", " Like the original series, this series consists of 26 episodes per season."]], ["List of My Babysitter's a Vampire episodes", ["The following is a list of episodes for the Fresh TV Original Series, \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\".", " It premiered on T\u00e9l\u00e9toon (French), on February 28, 2011 and Teletoon on March 14, 2011, both as sneak peeks.", " It premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2011.", " The series is a supernatural drama, and is a follow-up to the film of the same name."]], ["Total Drama Island", ["Total Drama Island (sometimes shortened to TDI) is a Canadian animated television series which premiered in Canada on Teletoon on July 8, 2007 and on June 5, 2008 in the U.S. on Cartoon Network.", " This is the first season of the \"Total Drama\" series and has 27 episodes, each 22 minutes in duration with a special 44 minute episode at the end.", " The season is mostly a parody of the series \"Survivor\", which consists of twenty-two campers in an elimination-based competition.", " On the Cartoon Network airing in the United States, some content has been removed from the episodes by censors in order to keep the rating open to a younger audience; for example, putting in words instead of long bleeps, and censoring of sensitive body parts, for the episodes \"That's Off the Chain\" and \"Trial by Tri-Armed Triathlon\".", " The fourth season, \"\", also takes place on the same island as this season, but with an all-new cast.", " \"Total Drama Island\" was created by Tom McGillis and Jennifer Pertsch with their production studio, Fresh TV, which also created their previous animated series, \"6teen\"."]], ["Stoked (TV series)", ["Stoked (stylized as \"St\u014dked\") is a Canadian animated series produced by Fresh TV that premiered on Teletoon on June 25, 2009 and ended on January 26, 2013.", " It formerly aired on Teletoon in Canada and ABC3 in Australia, and on Cartoon Network in the United States.", " The series is from the same creators as \"6teen\" and the \"Total Drama\" series."]], ["My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series)", ["My Babysitter's a Vampire (Quebec French: Ma gardienne est un vampire ) is a 2011 Canadian television series, based on the television film of the same name.", " In Canada, the series premiered in French on T\u00e9l\u00e9toon on February 28, 2011, in English on Teletoon on March 14, 2011, and on Disney Channel in the United States on June 27, 2011 and finished airing October 5, 2012 on Disney and April 11, 2013 on T\u00e9l\u00e9toon.", " The show was created by Fresh TV, creators of \"6teen\", \"Total Drama\", and \"Stoked\".", " The show follows Ethan Morgan (Matthew Knight), who, in the television film, learns that his babysitter Sarah (Vanessa Morgan) is a vampire.", " In the film, he learns he is able to have visions and his best friend Benny Weir (Atticus Mitchell) is a spellmaster.", " The series follows the three as they take on supernatural forces and have adventures, with occasional help from fellow vampires Rory (Cameron Kennedy) and Erica (Kate Todd), while dealing with the troubles of regular high school life."]], ["Total Drama Action", ["Total Drama Action is a Canadian animated television series.", " It is the second season of the \"Total Drama\" series, which began with \"Total Drama Island\".", " The show premiered in Teletoon at 6:30 pm ET/PT on January 11, 2009.", " This series was also created by the makers of \"6teen\", another Teletoon program.", " This is the only season for Teletoon to not air a new episode every week."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a738fb4554299623ed4abf9", "answer": "Pulandian District", "question": "Which of these is further south in China, the Pulandian District or Kaiyuan, Liaoning?", "supporting_facts": [["Pulandian District", 0], ["Kaiyuan, Liaoning", 0]], "context": [["Wei Junxing", ["Wei Junxing (; born October 1955) is a Chinese politician who spent most of his career in Liaoning province in northeast China.", " In January 2015, Wei was put under investigation by the Communist Party of China's anti-corruption agency.", " Previously he served as Deputy Secretary-general of Liaoning provincial government and the Party Secretary of Kaiyuan, and briefly as Mayor of Jinzhou."]], ["Shuangta, Pulandian", ["Shuangta () is a town under the administration of Pulandian City in southern Liaoning province, China, located 58 km northeast of downtown Pulandian and about 120 km northeast of Dalian.", " , it has 9 villages under its administration."]], ["Qinghe District, Tieling", ["Qinghe District () is a district of Tieling, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.", " However, it is located closer to Kaiyuan City than it is to downtown Tieling, which lies 39 km to the southwest."]], ["Taiyang Subdistrict", ["Taiyang Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Wafangdian, Dalian District, Liaoning, China.", " It is based around the small town of Taiyang, Taiyangsheng or Taiyangshengxiang, which lies 19 kilometres east by road of Fuzhou, 64 kilometres north by road from Pulandian.", " To the east is the DFM reservoir."]], ["Kaiyuan West Railway Station", ["Kaiyuan West Railway Station is a railway station of Hada Passenger Railway and located in Liaoning, China"]], ["Kaiyuan, Liaoning", ["Kaiyuan () is a county-level city in the northeast of Liaoning, People's Republic of China, bordering Jilin for a small section to the north.", " It is under the administration of Tieling City, the centre of which lies 33 km to the southwest."]], ["Fuzhoucheng", ["Fuzhou, also Fuzhoucheng () is a town under the administration of Wafangdian City, in southern Liaoning province, China.", " It lies at the intersection of China National Highway 202 and Liaoning Provincial Highway 313, 57 km north by road from Pulandian.", " Dahe Reservoir is located several kilometres to the east.", " There is a 74,132 acres (30,000 hectares) bird reserve nearby with species such as Swan goose and Hooded crane about 15 km southwest of the town.", " , it has 2 residential communities (\u793e\u533a) and 14 villages under its administration."]], ["Pulandian District", ["Pulandian District () is one of the seven districts under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.", " Its area is 2769.90 km\u00b2 and its permanent population as of 2010 is 741,230.", " The district borders the prefecture-level city of Yingkou to the north."]], ["Dongbei Special Steel", ["Dongbei Special Steel Group Co., Ltd. is a state-owned enterprise based in Dalian, Liaoning Province (the south most city of Northeastern China or \"Dongbei\").", " It was owned by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the Provincial Government of Liaoning (46.1230%) and Heilongjiang (14.5191%), as well as a subsidiary of Liaoning SASAC (22.6839%) and China Orient Asset Management (16.6740%)."]], ["Du Zheheng", ["Du Zheheng () (1910\u20131975) was a People's Republic of China politician.", " He was born in Kaiyuan, Liaoning.", " In 1936, after attending Northeastern University, he went to Xi'an to participate in the Xi'an Incident.", " In 1937, he joined the Communist Party of China.", " During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was a member of the Eighth Route Army, active in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan Provinces.", " He was Secretary of Liaobei Province and vice-chairman of Liaodong (also called Andong Province).", " In 1950, he joined the People's Volunteer Army in the Korean War.", " Upon his return to China, he was agricultural minister for the Northeast Greater Administrative Area.", " In 1954, upon the dissolution of the greater administrative areas, he was made the 1st governor of his home province."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a728f745542991f9a20c4e6", "answer": "Elle", "question": "Which magazine was founded first, Diva or Elle?", "supporting_facts": [["Diva (magazine)", 1], ["Elle (magazine)", 0], ["Elle (magazine)", 1], ["Elle (magazine)", 2]], "context": [["Katarina Ivanovska", ["Katarina Ivanovska (Macedonian: \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 ; born 18 August 1988) is a Macedonian model and actress.", " She began her modeling career in 2004, appearing at Milan Fashion Week after winning the Look Models International model search in Macedonia.", " In December, 2004, she appeared in a pictorial for \"Elle\" magazine and has also appeared in \"Citizen K\", \"Stiletto\" and the Italian and Russian \"Vogue\".", " She has been featured on the covers of \"Diva\" and \"Maxima\" magazines and in advertisements for D&G in 2006.", " She is considered the most successful Macedonian model.", " In 2010, Ivanovska appeared in Serbian \"Elle\" magazine.", " In 2011 she signed a contract for advertising Victoria's Secret products.", " In 2011 she got her first acting job in the Macedonian World War II film, \"The Third Half\", landing the lead role of a young Jewish girl named Rebecca."]], ["First Descents", ["First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.", " Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20."]], ["Syracuse Triad", ["The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.", " Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.", " Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding.", " (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.)", " Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904."]], ["Ang\u00e9lique Kidjo", ["Ang\u00e9lique Kpasseloko Hinto Hounsinou Kandjo Manta Zogbin Kidjo, known as Ang\u00e9lique Kidjo (born July 14, 1960), is a Grammy Award-winning Beninese singer-songwriter and activist, noted for her diverse musical influences and creative music videos. \"Time\" magazine has called her \"Africa's premier diva\".", " The BBC has included Kidjo in its list of the African continent's 50 most iconic figures. \"", "The Guardian\" has listed her as one of its Top 100 Most Inspiring Women in the World and Kidjo is the first woman to be listed among \"The 40 Most Powerful Celebrities In Africa\" by \"Forbes\" magazine.", " The \"Daily Telegraph\" in London described her as \"The undisputed queen of African music\" during the 2012 Olympic Games River of Music Festival.", " In March 2013, NPR, National Public Radio in America, called her \"Africa's greatest living diva\".", " Kidjo is listed among the \"2014 Most Influential Africans\" by \"New African\" magazine and Jeune Afrique.", " Forbes Afrique put Kidjo on the cover of their \"100 most influential women\" issue in 2015.", " On June 6, 2013, Kidjo was elected vice-president of the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00b4Auteurs et Compositeurs (CISAC).", " She now resides in New York City, where she is an occasional contributor to the \"New York Times\".", " Kidjo has received Honorary Doctorates from Yale University, Berklee College of Music and Middlebury College."]], ["Stewart Spiers", ["Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd [\"sic\"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.", " Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century."]], ["Penco", ["Penco (Mapudungun: \"Peumo water\") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepci\u00f3n Province, B\u00edo B\u00edo Region on the Bay of Concepci\u00f3n.", " Founded as the city of Concepci\u00f3n del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544."]], ["Krefeld Pinguine", ["The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the K\u00f6nig Palast.", " Founded first in 1936 by Willi M\u00fcnstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003."]], ["Sarra Manning", ["Sarra Manning is a writer from England.", " She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree.", " She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to \"Melody Maker\".", " She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine \"J-17\".", " Manning was the editor of \"Elle Girl\" (UK edition), then re-launched \"What To Wear\" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as \"Bliss\" and \"The Face\".", " She's contributed to \"ELLE\", \"Seventeen\", \"The Guardian\" and \"Details\" and is a contributing editor to \"ELLE UK\" and writes regularly for \"Grazia\", \"Red\" and \"Stella\", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers.", " She has been dubbed the \"teen queen extraordinaire\" following the release of her hit teen fiction book \"Guitar Girl\", and the popular \"Diary of a Crush\" trilogy.", " Her first adult novel, \"Unsticky\" was published by Headline in 2009.", " Her next teen novel, \"Nobody's Girl\" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", was published in February 2011.", " Her third adult novel, titled \"Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend\", was published in February 2012."]], ["Andrew Bryan (Baptist)", ["Andrew Bryan (1737\u20131812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.", " Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan."]], ["Tanta University", ["It was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the University of Alexandria with the faculty of Medicine only and then it became an independent university named University of the Middle Delta in 1972.", " It had at that time Medicine, Science, Agriculture and Education faculties.", " Then, its name was changed into Tanta University in 1973."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac17c865542994ab5c67d6a", "answer": "Jodie Prenger", "question": "Who did the actor that plays Sean Tully defeat in a dancing contest?", "supporting_facts": [["Christian Clarke", 2], ["Antony Cotton", 1]], "context": [["Showmatch", ["Showmatch is a popular Argentine television program, currently broadcast by Channel 13.", " It replaced the comedy show Videomatch in 2004, and from 2006 has produced the dancing contest \"Bailando por un Sue\u00f1o\" (\"Dancing for a Dream\"), along with similar contests such as \"\" (\"Singing for a Dream\"), \"Patinando por un Sue\u00f1o\" (\"Skating for a Dream\"), and \"El Musical de tus Sue\u00f1os\" (\"The Musical of your Dreams\").", " In 2009, it presented \"Gran Cu\u00f1ado\" (\"Big Brother-in-Law\"), a parody of the reality show \"Big Brother\"."]], ["Nach Baliye", ["Nach Baliye ('Nach' means Dance and 'Baliye' means partner or mate) is a dance, reality-television series on the Indian channel Star Plus.", " The show is a popular couples dancing contest.", " The first and second season aired on Star One and then shifted to Star Plus."]], ["Motofuji Akiko", ["Akiko Motofuji (1928\u20132003) was born in Tokyo.", " From her childhood she studied ballet and modern dance.", " In 1947, Nobutoshi Tsuda dancing principal, and she established Asbestos Studio in 1950.", " In 1955, in the International Dancing Contest held in Vienna, she won 4th prize in the individual performance section.", " She met Tatsumi Hijikata in 1956, and they started to perform on stage together, searching for a new way of expression using ballet and Neue Tanz techniques.", " This was the basis of Butoh, an original expression which gazes at body and soul severely.", " Later they got married.", " She went back to the stage in 1992, performing the piece \"Together with Tatsumi Hijikata\", and after that made great works, one after another.", " Her original world showed such colorful features as charm, overflowing humor, and severely shaved form, but always with the theme \"repeated life and death\" at the bottom.", " At big halls, in small spaces, outdoors, and so on, her inspiration spread out in three dimensions and caught and kept the audience interested.", " She also tackled collaboration with artists of other genres: direction with engravers, improvisation with musicians, joint production with Ms. Abakanovitch, etc., and continued searching for the possibility of new expression.", " She died from hemopericardium on October 19, 2003."]], ["Portugal in the Eurovision Dance Contest", ["Portugal took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.", " Representing the country were S\u00f3nia Ara\u00fajo, a TV host and Ricardo Silva, a ballroom dancer.", " The couple were chosen after winning the second Portuguese version of \"Strictly Come Dancing\" (\"Dan\u00e7a Comigo\", in Portuguese).", " The dances they performed at the contest were Jive and Tango.", " Portugal came joint fifth after receiving 74 points from 12 countries.", " It was their first top five finish in any Eurovision contest."]], ["Writers of the Future", ["Writers of the Future (WOTF) is a science fiction and fantasy story contest that was established by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1980s.", " A sister contest, Illustrators of the Future, presents awards for science fiction art.", " Hubbard characterized the contest as a way of \"giving back\" to the field that had defined his professional writing life.", " The contest has no entry fee and is the highest-paying contest for amateur science-fiction and fantasy writers.", " Notable past winners of WOTF include Stephen Baxter, Karen Joy Fowler, James Alan Gardner, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Jay Lake, Michael H. Payne, Patrick Rothfuss, Robert Reed, Dean Wesley Smith, Sean Williams, Dave Wolverton, Nancy Farmer, and David Zindell."]], ["2014 St Helens RLFC season", ["The 2014 St Helens R.F.C. season is the clubs 140th in their history; their 119th in rugby league.", " The Saints will be looking to end a 6-year silverware drought this season by competing for the Super League XIX title as well as the 113th edition of the Challenge Cup.", " This season marks Australian Nathan Brown's second season as head coach of the club, continuing from his first season in 2013 which ended in a 5th-place finish and an early playoff exit courtesy of an 11-10 defeat at Leeds Rhinos.", " They began their season by taking on last seasons runner-up Warrington Wolves at the Halliwell Jones Stadium, which ended in an 8-38 win for Saints.", " This win sent Saints on a win streak that lasted for eight Super League games before being defeated on 18 April 2014 by arch-rivals Wigan Warriors at Langtree Park in the annual Good Friday derby match.", " Easter was a period to forget for the Saints as they were beaten by Widnes Vikings for their second league defeat in a row, following the Good Friday defeat to bitter rivals Wigan, and then by Leeds Rhinos in Round 5 of the Challenge Cup meaning the Saints will miss out on the trophy for a sixth year.", " The Saints bounced back however on 1 May with a 48-18 win over the London Broncos.", " Saints suffered another Magic Weekend to the Warrington Wolves on 18 May with the game ending 41-24 to the Wolves.", " Results picked up after the Magic Weekend with two straight wins at home against Huddersfield & Salford however the Saints then traveled to Perpignan where they suffered a humiliating 42-0 loss to the Catalans Dragons.", " Once again, the Saints bounced back with an impressive win over Castleford Tigers at Langtree Park and with another outstanding performance in a pulsating game at the DW Stadium against arch-rivals Wigan Warriors that ended 12-16 in favour of the Saints; the win avenging the Good Friday defeat at Langtree Park.", " Following this win, Saints suffered a shock 40-10 defeat to Hull Kingston Rovers but bounced back with three straight wins before losing to Hull KR's cross-town rivals, Hull F.C., 19-12.", " However, a 40-16 win over Wakefield Trinity Wildcats & an extremely tight 12-13 win over Leeds Rhinos at Headingly put the Saints in a position where a win against Warrington on 4 September would hand them their first League Leaders' Shield since the 2008 season; with Castleford Tigers being the only other team in contention for the top spot.", " Despite losing their last two games of the regular season, Saints acquired the League Leaders' Shield following Castleford's failure to beat Catalans Dragons in their last game of the season; meaning that the Saints took their first piece of silverware since 2008.", " The unlikely success of the 2014 season culminated in a 14-6 win over arch-rivals Wigan Warriors in the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford making Saints the Super League champions for the first time since 2006 in an extremely lively, well-fought contest that saw Wigan player Ben Flower sent off for a sucker punch on a defenceless Lance Hohaia in the 2nd minute of the game."]], ["Christian Clarke", ["Christian Clarke is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", portrayed by John Partridge.", " He first appeared in the show's 3,509th episode, originally broadcast in the United Kingdom on 17 January 2008, and was introduced as the brother of established character Jane Beale (Laurie Brett).", " He was introduced as a new homosexual character for the show, following the popularity of \"Coronation Street\"'s Sean Tully (Antony Cotton).", " Christian and Partridge's casting were announced on 20 November 2007."]], ["Salsa (1988 film)", ["Salsa is a 1988 romance film directed by Boaz Davidson and starring Robby Rosa, Rodney Harvey, Magali Alvarado and Miranda Garrison.", " The film, about a Puerto Rican dancer who decides to enter a salsa dancing contest, earned a Razzie Award nomination for Rosa as Worst New Star."]], ["Sean Tully", ["Sean Tully is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", " Portrayed by Antony Cotton, the character first appeared on 13 July 2003 for one episode, before returning full-time on 12 April 2004."]], ["Mira qui\u00e9n baila", ["\u00a1Mira qui\u00e9n baila!", " (English: Look Who's Dancing! )", ", formerly known as \u00a1M\u00e1s que baile!", " (English: More Than Dancing! )", ", is a Spanish reality television show, and part of the \"Dancing with the Stars\" franchise, in which a group of celebrities compete in a dancing contest of several styles over several weeks, partnered with dance professionals.", " The prize that the winner obtains is given to charitable organisations."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c4c5f554299585d9e3651", "answer": "five", "question": "Luisa Miller is an opera with three acts, whereas Don Quichotte is an opera with how many acts?", "supporting_facts": [["Luisa Miller", 0], ["Don Quichotte", 0]], "context": [["Richard Mohr", ["Richard Mohr (June 13, 1919 in Springfield, Ohio \u2013 November 23, 2002 in West Milford, New Jersey) was one of RCA Victor\u2019s most prominent producers of classical and operatic music recordings from 1943 through 1977.", " His producing credits included recording the casts of the world premieres of Samuel Barber's \"Vanessa\" and Gian Carlo Menotti's \"Amahl and the Night Visitors,\" as well as the first LP recordings of \"Ernani,\" \"Luisa Miller\" and \"Lucrezia Borgia\" and three versions each of \"Rigoletto,\" \"Aida,\" \"La Traviata\" and \"Il Trovatore.\""]], ["Barbara Frittoli", ["Barbara Frittoli (born 19 April 1967) is an Italian operatic soprano who has sung leading roles in opera houses throughout Europe and in the United States.", " She was born in Milan and graduated from the Milan Conservatory.", " She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1995 as Micaela in \"Carmen\" and has gone on to sing in over 80 performances there including Donna Elvira in \"Don Giovanni\", Fiordiligi in \"Cos\u00ec fan tutte\", Angelica in \"Suor Angelica\", Desdemona in \"Otello\", the title role in \"Luisa Miller\", Amelia in \"Simon Boccanegra\", Vitellia in \"La clemenza di Tito\" and Alicia Ford in \"Falstaff\"."]], ["Margherita Roberti", ["Margherita Roberti (b. 1925) is an American operatic soprano who had an active international career that spanned from 1948 to 1988.", " Although she performed throughout the world, Roberti achieved her greatest success and popularity in Italy.", " A dramatic soprano, Roberti drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of Verdi heroines.", " Among her signature roles are Amelia in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Elisabetta in \"Don Carlos\", Elena in \"I vespri siciliani\", Odabella in \"Attila\", and the title role in \"Luisa Miller\".", " In 1970 she was awarded Order of knight by the Italian government president Giuseppe Sargat"]], ["Luisa Miller", ["Luisa Miller is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play \"Kabale und Liebe\" (\"Intrigue and Love\") by the German dramatist Friedrich von Schiller."]], ["Loretta Di Franco", ["Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.", " Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannh\u00e4user\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961.", " She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\".", " She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.", " Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Jan\u00e1\u010dek's \"Jen\u016ffa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"K\u00e1\u0165a Kabanov\u00e1\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walk\u00fcre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La boh\u00e8me\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".", " In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\"."]], ["Titon et l'Aurore", ["Titon et l'Aurore (English: \"Tithonus and Aurora\") is an opera in three acts and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Joseph de Mondonville which was first performed at the Acad\u00e9mie royale de musique, Paris on 9 January 1753.", " The authorship of the libretto has been subject to debate; Mondonville's contemporaries ascribed the prologue to Antoine Houdar de la Motte and the three acts of the opera to the Abb\u00e9 de La Marre.", " \"Titon et l'Aurore\" belongs to the genre known as the \"pastorale h\u00e9ro\u00efque\".", " The work played an important role in the so-called Querelle des Bouffons, a dispute over the relative merits of the French and Italian operatic traditions which dominated the intellectual life of Paris in the early 1750s.", " The tremendous success of Mondonville's opera at its premiere was an important victory for the French camp (although their Italian rivals claimed that this was because they had been excluded from their seats by members of the army).", " \"Titon\" was one of Mondonville's most popular works and went on to enjoy several revivals during his lifetime."]], ["The Singing Lesson", ["The Singing Lesson is a chamber opera in three acts with music and libretto by Matthew Davidson.", " Based on three short stories (\"The Garden Party\", \"The Singing Lesson\", and \"The Doll\u2019s House\") by New Zealand author Katherine Mansfield, the opera is very unusual in several respects.", " For instance, the three acts are not connected by a conventional plot, but instead by literary themes.", " Those themes are class conflict (Acts 1 and 3) and a marriage of convenience (Act 2).", " However, the overall literary theme for all three acts is delusion."]], ["The Great Escape (festival)", ["The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.", " Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .", " It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.", " The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006\u201307), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.", " Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.", " Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.", " In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.", " There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future."]], ["Romolo ed Ersilia (Hasse)", ["Romolo ed Ersilia is an opera in three acts composed by Johann Adolph Hasse to an Italian-language libretto by Pietro Metastasio.", " The opera was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresa to celebrate the marriage of her son Leopold to Maria Luisa of Spain.", " The opera was first performed on 6 August 1765, the day after their wedding, in the court theatre of the Imperial Palace in Innsbruck.", " The opera received its first performance in modern times in 2011 during the Innsbruck Festival of Early Music."]], ["Achille De Bassini", ["Achille De Bassini (5 May 1819 \u2013 3 July 1881) was an Italian baritone, particularly noted for his performances in Verdi's operas.", " He created the roles of Francesco Foscari in \"I due Foscari\" (1844), Pasha Seid in \"Il corsaro\" (1848), Miller in \"Luisa Miller\" (1849) and Fra Melitone in \"La forza del destino' (1862)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e494e5542995a26add4c8", "answer": "Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland", "question": "Thomas Maclellan of Bombie was Provost of what town, as well as constructing MacLellan's Castle in the center of that town?", "supporting_facts": [["Thomas Maclellan of Bombie", 0], ["Thomas Maclellan of Bombie", 1], ["MacLellan's Castle", 0], ["MacLellan's Castle", 1]], "context": [["Thomas Maclellan of Bombie", ["Sir Thomas Maclellan (died 1597) was Provost of Kirkcudbright and father of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright.", " He was responsible for the construction of MacLellan's Castle in the town."]], ["Thomas Maclellan, 2nd Lord Kirkcudbright", ["Thomas Maclellan, 2nd Lord Kirkcudbright was a Scottish nobleman, nephew of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright and the son of William Maclellan and Rosina Agnew."]], ["Colross", ["Colross, (also historically known as Belle Air and Grasshopper Hall), is a Georgian mansion in Princeton, New Jersey; it was built as the center of an estate in the Old Town neighborhood of Alexandria, Virginia.", " Colross is currently the administration building of Princeton Day School.", " The Colross property originally occupied the entire 1100 block of Oronoco Street; Alexandria merchant John Potts developed it as a plantation and began building the mansion in 17991800.", " In 1803, Jonathan Swift\u2014also an Alexandria merchant and a city councilman\u2014purchased the property and during his ownership continued constructing the mansion.", " After Swift's death in 1824, Colross was purcheased by Thomson Francis Mason (1785\u20131838), son of Thomson Mason (1759\u20131820) and grandson of Founding Father George Mason (1725\u20131792) of Gunston Hall.", " Mason served as a judge of the Criminal Court of the District of Columbia and as mayor of Alexandria.", " During his ownership, Mason made Colross his chief homestead; he substantially modified and added to the mansion.", " After successive ownerships, the area around Colross became heavily industrialized.", " The mansion was bought by John Munn in 1929; between that year and 1932 it was transported brick-by-brick to Princeton, where in 1958 it was sold to Princeton Day School, which uses it as a school administration building housing its admission and advancement offices."]], ["Thomas Crawford of Jordanhill", ["Captain Thomas Crawford or Thomas Craufurd (1530\u20131603) of Jordanhill (an estate in the West End of Glasgow, part of which is now a college and hospital near Victoria Park) was a trusted confidant of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, husband of Mary, Queen of Scots and a retainer of the Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (Darnley's father).", " He famously planned the assault and led a small force of 150 men in 1571 that scaled the cliffs and embattlements to expel the castle garrison loyal to Catholic Queen Mary from Dumbarton Castle.", " Six years later, he became Provost of Glasgow, establishing a bursary for a student at the university and saving the cathedral from destruction."]], ["MacLellan's Castle", ["MacLellan's Castle in the town of Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland, was built in the late 16th century.", " It stands in the centre of Kirkcudbright, on the south side of the River Dee which flows into the Solway Firth.", " The L-plan castle was the residence of the MacLellan family from whom it derived its name.", " The family sold the castle in 1752, and from 1782 to 1912 it was held by the Earls of Selkirk.", " Today, the site is curated by Historic Scotland."]], ["Dilsberg Castle", ["Dilsberg Castle (German: \"Bergfeste Dilsberg\" ) is a castle on a hill above the River Neckar in Neckargem\u00fcnd, Germany.", " The castle was built by the counts of Lauffen in the 12th century.", " In the 13th century it became the main castle for the counts.", " In the 14th century it became part of the Electorate of the Palatinate and received town rights in 1347.", " During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was considered impregnable until Imperial forces under Tilly took the castle in 1622 after a long siege.", " In 1799, French forces tried and failed to storm the castle.", " A 46-metre-deep well helped keep the defenders supplied during this assault.", " In the 19th century the castle fell into ruin and was used as a quarry.", " Today the castle and its town are a tourist attraction and are administered by the \"Staatliche Sch\u00f6sser und G\u00e4rten Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\", attracting thousands of visitors."]], ["Jinjing, Changsha", ["Jinjing Town (), a town in Changsha County, Hunan Province, China, administers two communities and 14 villages with the Koganei Community the center of government.", " The name Jinjing means \"golden well\", and derives from a well that provided drinking water for the entire town for hundreds of years.", " The well is now preserved by the local people; the water supply function has come to an end because the lifestyle of the local people has changed.", " Near the well and the old town center a Buddhist temple called Jiuxisi Temple (Stream of Nine Turnings) overlooks the old town site.", " Recorded as having been built at the beginning of the Tang dynasty, the supervisor of construction work for developing the well site was well-known general Yu-chi Gong; this provides proof that Jinjing Town was already an important town at the time.", " Shuangjiang town merged to Jinjing on November 19, 2015."]], ["Donnington Castle", ["Donnington Castle is a ruined medieval castle, situated in the small village of Donnington, just north of the town of Newbury in the English county of Berkshire.", " It was founded by Sir Richard Abberbury the Elder in 1386 and was bought by Thomas Chaucer before the castle was taken under royal control during the Tudor period.", " During the First English Civil War the castle was held by the royalist Sir John Boys and withstood an 18-month siege; after the garrison eventually surrendered, Parliament voted to demolish Donnington Castle in 1646.", " Only the gatehouse survives.", " The site is under the care of English Heritage and is protected from unauthorised change as a scheduled ancient monument."]], ["Alvin Goldfarb", ["Alvin \"Al\" Goldfarb was the tenth president of Western Illinois University.", " Prior to his current position from 1977 to 2002 he was on the faculty of the department of theatre at Illinois State University in Normal, where he was also chairman of the theatre department, dean of fine arts from 1988 to 1998, and provost and vice president for academic affairs from 1998.", " He earned a Ph.D. in theater history from the City University of New York.", " In 2006 Goldfarb announced that he was being treated for prostate cancer and that a complete recovery was expected.", " At the July 2009 meeting of the WIU Board of Trustees, Goldfarb officially announced his intention to retire on June 30, 2011.", " It was announced that President Goldfarb would be succeeded as president of the university by Western's current Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dr. Jack Thomas, who succeeded him on July 1, 2011.", " A search committee will now search for an Interim Provost, as well as for two other Vice President positions whose present incumbent officeholders will be retiring soon.", " President Goldfarb's and incoming President Thomas's principal priority, besides having a seamless transition and a quick search for candidates, is to deal with the fact that the University is owed more than $50 million by the government of the State of Illinois, and must find further non-critical areas to hone and look to alternative sources of funding like non-government grants and loans, private donations and gifts, and to alumni."]], ["Rekhmire", ["Rekhmire was an ancient Egyptian noble and official of the 18th dynasty who served as \"Governor of the Town\" (Thebes) and Vizier during the reigns of Thutmosis III and Amenhotep II.", " He was the nephew of Vizier User, who took office at the time of the fifth year of Queen Hatshepsut\u2019s reign.", " User's official titles included mayor of the city, vizier, and prince.", " Rekhmire is noted for constructing a lavishly decorated tomb for himself in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis, containing lively, well preserved scenes of daily life during the Egyptian New Kingdom.", " His tomb is also important as it contains a full copy of a text detailing the duties of the office of the vizier, known as \"The Installation of the Vizier\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac0e0c75542997d64295a6e", "answer": "December 13, 2015", "question": "Reggaet\u00f3n Lento is a song by the boy band formed on which date?", "supporting_facts": [["Reggaet\u00f3n Lento (Bailemos)", 0], ["CNCO", 0]], "context": [["CNCO", ["CNCO is a Latin American boy band formed on December 13, 2015, composed of Christopher V\u00e9lez, Richard Camacho, Joel Pimentel, Erick Brian Col\u00f3n and Zabdiel de Jes\u00fas\".\"", " They won a 5-year recording contract with Sony Music Latin after becoming the winning competitors of the first season of \"La Banda.\"", " The band toured with Ricky Martin and their singles, \"Tan F\u00e1cil\" and \"Quisiera\", charted well soon after their debut.", " They released their first album, \"Primera Cita\" on August 26, 2016.", " In August 2017, they became the first boy band to reach one billion views in YouTube, with their single \"Reggaet\u00f3n Lento (Bailemos)."]], ["Titanium (band)", ["Titanium is a New Zealand pop boy band formed in Auckland in 2012 from the winners of \"The Edge\" radio station's competition to create New Zealand's second boy band.", " The Edge radio station hosted auditions across New Zealand and eventually six young men were selected for the group consisting of members, Zac Taylor, Andrew Papas, Jordi Webber, Shaquille Paranihi-Ngauma, Haydn Linsley and T.K Paradza.", " They released their debut single, \"Come On Home\".", " The single debuted at number one on the official New Zealand Singles Chart on 17 September 2012."]], ["KO One (soundtrack)", ["KO One Original Soundtrack () is the soundtrack for the 2005/2006 Taiwanese drama, \"KO One\", starring Aaron Yan, Calvin Chen, and Jiro Wang of Taiwanese boy band, Fahrenheit and Danson Tang.", " It was released by HIM International Music on 27 December 2005.", " The album included song by the then newly formed Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit and also brought fame to Taiwanese artist, Tank who wrote and sang the opening and ending theme songs.", " The album was the best selling soundtrack in 2006, selling more than 60,000 copies in Taiwan within the first month."]], ["Reggaet\u00f3n Lento (Bailemos)", ["\"Reggaet\u00f3n Lento (Bailemos)\" is a song by Latin American boy band CNCO.", " It was released on 7 October 2016 as the third single from their debut studio album, \"Primera Cita\" (2016).", " The song was written by Eric Perez, Jadan Andino, Jorge Class and Luis Angel O'Neill.", " The video has received over 1.1 billion views on YouTube as of September 2017.", " It was announced on 16 August 2017 that the band would release a remix of the song with British girl group Little Mix."]], ["One (band)", ["ONE was a boy band that first appeared in 1999, recognized as both Greece and Cyprus's very first boy band.", " The band was formed by leading Cypriot-Greek composer Giorgos Theofanous and Minos EMI A&R Manager Vangelis Yannopoulos.", " Constantinos Christoforou and Phiippos Constantinos were on board quite early, chosen by Giorgos Theofanous.", " The next three members were picked up after a selective audition that took place in legendary Athenian Sierra Studio.", " The selecting committee consisted of Natalia Germanou, Posidonas Yannopoulos, Andreas Kouris, Themis Georgandas, Theofanous and Yannopoulos.", " Demetres Koutsavlakis, Argyris Nastopoulos and Panos Tserpes were retained among 179 candidates.", " Christoforou followed a solo career in 2003, and was replaced by another Cypriot singer, Demos Beke.", " In 2005 the band formally disbanded.", " In their 6-year existence they enjoyed much commercial success and earned platinum certifications, as well as having staged memorable performances with successful Greek singers at music halls and in concerts."]], ["CNCO discography", ["Latin American boy band CNCO has released one studio album and seven singles, including three as a featured artist.", " The group gained international recognition after the release of the single \"Reggaet\u00f3n Lento (Bailemos)\", from their debut studio album \"Primera Cita\"."]], ["Imajin", ["Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.", " The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.", " This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.", " The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.", " Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.", " Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".", " Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.", " Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.", " After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.", " During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.", " Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.", " The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"."]], ["Magneto (band)", ["Magneto was a popular Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s.", " The band formed on February 14, 1983.", " In 1986, Magneto was featured in \"Siempre en Domingo,\" a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe.", " Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983.", " Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto.", " The Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first gold record in 1986.", " Mostly playing dance-pop songs, the five-member ensemble started touring Central America after climbing charts with \"Todo Esta Muy Bien,\" and \"Soy Un So\u00f1ador.\"", " However, their breakthrough came after issuing a Spanish-language version of Desireless' \"Voyage Voyage,\" a French pop hit from the '80s.", " In 1992 the boy band played the lead in their own movie, \"Cambiando el Destino\".", " Magneto won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year, and received two nominations for the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993: Pop Album (\"Magneto\") and Pop Group of the Year.", " Nevertheless, the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold-out show at Mexico City's Auditorio Nacional."]], ["SMAP discography", ["The discography of Japanese boy band SMAP consists of 21 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 23 video albums, and numerous singles.", " Sports Music Assemble People, abbreviated as SMAP, was formed in 1988 by a group of backup dancers for the boy band Hikaru Genji of Johnny & Associates.", " The band's initial releases performed poorly on the charts, but the following ones started gaining attention, aided by the group's appearance on their own variety show, \"SMAP\u00d7SMAP\".", " Their 2003 single \"Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana\" sold over two million copies in Japan, becoming one of the best-selling singles in the country.", " In August 2016, the group announced that they will disband by the year end.", " Since 2003, all of the band's releases have peaked at number one on the Oricon Albums or Singles Chart.", " The group has sold over 35 million records in Japan."]], ["Xiao Hu Dui", ["Xiao Hu Dui (Chinese: \u5c0f\u864e\u968a), also known as the Little Tigers, were a Taiwanese boy band formed in 1988.", " The band consisted of Alec Su, Nicky Wu and Julian Chen.", " The trio rose to fame during the late 1980s, achieving success in their native Taiwan and throughout Asia.", " Their success led to the recognition, popularity and creation of Taiwanese idol boy bands and other pop acts.", " Xiao Hu Dui are cited as the first idol band.", " After a brief hiatus, the group disbanded in 1995.", " The three members went on to pursue solo careers."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac1218c55429964131be15c", "answer": "singer-songwriter", "question": "Kevin Rowland and Lauri Yl\u00f6nen both share what occupation?", "supporting_facts": [["Kevin Rowland", 0], ["Lauri Yl\u00f6nen", 0]], "context": [["New World (Lauri Yl\u00f6nen album)", ["New World is the first solo album from Lauri Yl\u00f6nen, lead singer of Finnish band The Rasmus.", " The album was released on 30 March 2011.", " This album contains songs by Lauri that didn't fit The Rasmus' style, and decided to be released as a solo album.", " The first single released was \"Heavy\" and the second was \"In the City\"."]], ["My Beauty", ["My Beauty is a solo album by Kevin Rowland, lead singer of Dexys Midnight Runners.", " It was released in 1999, eleven years after his solo debut \"The Wanderer\".", " In the interim he had experienced problems with drug addiction.", " \"My Beauty\" is an album of cover songs, although Rowland rewrote several of the lyrics to reflect his battles against substance abuse.", " The album is notorious for its cover, which shows Rowland in drag and heavy make up, an image which Rowland also used during contemporaneous appearances at the Glastonbury and Reading festivals.", " During his appearance at Reading he was pelted with bottles thrown by the audience."]], ["Heavy (Lauri Yl\u00f6nen song)", ["\"Heavy\" is the first single of Lauri Yl\u00f6nen from his first solo album \"New World\".", " The world premiere of the song was on 26 February 2011 with a digital release on 25 February."]], ["Keep Your Heart Broken", ["\"Keep Your Heart Broken\" is a song by the Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus, and the ninth track of their 2005 album \"Hide from the Sun\".", " It was written by lead-singer Lauri Yl\u00f6nen."]], ["The Rasmus", ["The Rasmus are a Finnish rock band that formed in 1994 in Helsinki while the band members were still in upper comprehensive school.", " The original band members were Lauri Yl\u00f6nen (lead singer/songwriter), Eero Heinonen (bass), Pauli Rantasalmi (guitar) and Jarno Lahti (drums).", " Jarno Lahti left the year after and was replaced by Janne Heiskanen in 1995.", " Heiskanen quit the band in 1998 and was soon replaced by Aki Hakala.", " The Rasmus has sold 4 million albums worldwide, 310,000 copies in their native Finland alone.", " They have won numerous awards, both domestic and international."]], ["Ghost of Love (The Rasmus song)", ["\"Ghost of Love\" is a radio single released exclusively in Finland by Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus, and the third track on their 2008 studio album \"Black Roses\".", " It was written by lead-singer Lauri Yl\u00f6nen."]], ["Lauri Yl\u00f6nen", ["Lauri Yl\u00f6nen (born 23 April 1979) is a Finnish singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman of the Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus."]], ["One Day I'm Going to Soar", ["One Day I'm Going To Soar is a 2012 album by Dexys, the band formerly known as Dexys Midnight Runners.", " It was the band's fourth studio album, but its first in 27 years.", " The album features, alongside Dexys' lead singer (and leader) Kevin Rowland, 1980s Dexys members \"Big\" Jim Paterson, Pete Williams and Mick Talbot, new recruits Neil Hubbard, Tim Cansfield and Lucy Morgan, and guest vocalist Madeleine Hyland, who duets with Rowland on several songs."]], ["Sail Away (The Rasmus song)", ["\"Sail Away\" is a song by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus, originally released on the band's sixth studio album \"Hide from the Sun\" on September 2, 2005.", " The song was written by the lead singer Lauri Yl\u00f6nen.", " Sail away was 2nd on the United States singles list in 2005."]], ["Bittersweet (Apocalyptica song)", ["\"Bittersweet\" is a single by the cello rock band Apocalyptica in collaboration with Ville Valo (of HIM) and Lauri Yl\u00f6nen (of The Rasmus).", " The music is by Apocalyptica, the lyrics by Ville Valo and the vocals by Ville Valo and Lauri Yl\u00f6nen.", " The song is written for four cellos (quartet) and voice, but there are versions for just the cello quartet.", " The lyrics are about a love triangle, in which a woman loves a man, who does not love her back, and another man which is in love with the woman, while she does not love him back."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ba60b554299240d9c205b", "answer": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "question": "Which composer, who was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, wrote Piano Sonata No. 16 ?", "supporting_facts": [["Piano Sonata No. 16 (Beethoven)", 0], ["Ludwig van Beethoven", 1]], "context": [["Double-Function Form", ["Double-function form is a musical construction that allows for a collection of movements to be viewed as elements of a single larger musical form.", " The most famous example of this is Franz Liszt\u2019s Piano Sonata in B minor (1853).", " The sonata is composed as a single movement with about a half an hour\u2019s duration.", " The piece introduces some themes at the very outset of the piece which are manipulated and recapitulated over twenty minutes later.", " Charles Rosen believes that the work as whole fulfils his criterion for a sonata form.", " Moreover, within the one long sonata form, there exists a short sonata form, followed by a slow ternary, followed by a scherzo and fugue, followed by a finale.", " Thus, the single movement fulfills the standard of both a classical sonata form and a classical four movement piano sonata."]], ["Piano Sonata (Stravinsky)", ["The Piano Sonata, sometimes also referred to as Sonata for Piano or in its original French form, Sonate pour piano, is a 1924 piano sonata by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky."]], ["Classical music", ["Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", " While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", " The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", " The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:"]], ["List of classical music festivals", ["The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.", " Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.", " It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.", " The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131830), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975\u20132000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.", " The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."]], ["Piano Sonata No. 29 (Beethoven)", ["Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 29 in B\u266d major, Op. 106 (known as the \"Gro\u00dfe Sonate f\u00fcr das Hammerklavier\", or more simply as the \"Hammerklavier\") is a piano sonata widely viewed as one of the most important works of the composer's third period and among the greatest piano sonatas.", " Completed in 1818, it is often considered to be Beethoven's most technically challenging piano composition and one of the most demanding solo works in the classical piano repertoire."]], ["Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)", ["The Piano Sonata No.\u00a03 in F minor, Op.\u00a05 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853 and published the following year.", " The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional three or four.", " When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday.", " Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No.\u00a03 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture.", " As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Symphony No.\u00a05 during the first, third, and fourth movements.", " Composed in D\u00fcsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work that Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary.", " Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition.", " The piece is dedicated to Countess Ida von Hohenthal of Leipzig."]], ["Piano Sonata No. 12 (Mozart)", ["The Piano Sonata No. 12 in F major by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, K. 332/300k, was written at the same time as the Piano Sonata, K. 330, and Piano Sonata, K. 331 (\"Alla turca\"), Mozart numbering them as a set from one to three.", " They were once believed to have been written in the late 1770s in Paris, but it is now thought more likely that they date from 1783, by which time Mozart had moved to Vienna.", " Some believe that Mozart wrote this and the other sonatas during a summer 1783 visit to Salzburg made for the purpose of introducing his wife, Constanze to his father, Leopold.", " All three sonatas were published in Vienna in 1784."]], ["Assaf Shelleg", ["Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d2\u200e \u200e ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.", " He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011\u201314), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009\u201311).", " Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music.", " Shelleg's book, \"Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History\", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press.", " The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music.", " Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies.", " \"Jewish Contiguities\" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award."]], ["Piano Sonata (Grieg)", ["Edvard Grieg's Piano Sonata in E minor, Op.", " 7 was written in 1865 when he was 22 years old.", " The sonata was published a year later and revised in 1887.", " The work was Grieg's only piano sonata and it was dedicated to the Danish composer Niels Gade.", " The sonata has four movements with the following tempo markings:"]], ["Ludwig van Beethoven", ["Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17\u00a0December 177026\u00a0March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.", " A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.", " His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the \"Missa solemnis\", and one opera, \"Fidelio\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab3d2595542992ade7c6ebf", "answer": "Toronto", "question": "Where is the university located in which the current editor-in-chief of Review of Policy Reseach is from?", "supporting_facts": [["Review of Policy Research", 1], ["Ryerson University", 0]], "context": [["New England Law Review", ["The New England Law Review (\"Bluebook\" abbreviation: \"New Eng.", " L. Rev.\") is a law review that was established in 1965 as the Portia Law Journal.", " It obtained its current name when Portia Law School changed its name to New England School of Law in 1969.", " It is run by students and currently publishes four issues annually.", " The review also conducts Fall and Spring symposiums.", " The current editor-in-chief is Michael Martucci."]], ["Marine Policy", ["Marine Policy is a monthly interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier concerning ocean policy studies, analyzing social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy.", " It was established in 1977 by founding editor Tony Loftas.", " The current editor-in-chief is Hance D. Smith (University of Cardiff)."]], ["Journal of Policy Analysis and Management", ["The Journal of Policy Analysis and Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering issues and practices in policy analysis and public management.", " It was established in 1981 and contains books reviews and a department devoted to discussing ideas and issues of importance to practitioners, researchers, and academics.", " It is the official journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management and published by Wiley-Blackwell.", " The current editor-in-chief is Maureen Pirog.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.576, ranking it 31st out of 333 journals in the category \"Economics\" and 2nd out of 46 journals in the category \"Public Administration\"."]], ["International Review of the Red Cross", ["The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.", " The journal provides a \"forum for debate, reflection and critical analysis on international humanitarian law, humanitarian action and policy in times of armed conflict and other situations of violence\".", " It was established in 1869 and has been published by Cambridge University Press since 2006.", " It was first published as \"Bulletin international des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de secours aux militaires bless\u00e9s\" and later as \"Bulletin international des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de la Croix-Rouge.\"", " The English language supplement began in 1948, the English edition in April 1961.", " Language selections of the journal are published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish.", " The current editor-in-chief is Vincent Bernard (International Committee of the Red Cross)."]], ["Fordham Environmental Law Review", ["The Fordham Environmental Law Review is a triannual law journal published by students at Fordham University School of Law, addressing topics in environmental law, legislation, and public policy.", " It was established in 1989 as the Fordham Environmental Law Report and changed in 1993 to the Fordham Environmental Law Journal.", " In 2004, the journal obtained its current name and has established itself as one of the most prestigious journals at Fordham University School of Law.", " The journal sponsors an annual symposium.", " Notably, the law journal is the only law journal at Fordham University School of Law that allows first year law students to apply during their fall semester to become staff members of the law journal.", " This allows first year law students to gain a competitive advantage when seeking out internships, while learning the unique skills required of staff members of a law journal.", " The current Editor-in-Chief is Natalie Jensen, the Managing Editor is Vincent Nguyen, and the Executive Editor is Jenna Carroll."]], ["Policy Studies Journal", ["Policy Studies Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section.", " The journal was established in 1972.", " The current editor-in-chief is Edella Schlager (University of Arizona).", " The journal publishes articles on a wide range of public policy issues."]], ["Virginia Law Review", ["The Virginia Law Review is a law review edited and published by students at University of Virginia School of Law.", " It was established on March 15, 1913, and permanently organized later that year.", " The stated objective of the \"Virginia Law Review\" is \"to publish a professional periodical devoted to law-related issues that can be of use to judges, practitioners, teachers, legislators, students, and others interested in the law.\"", " In addition to articles, the journal regularly publishes scholarly essays and student notes.", " A companion online publication, \"Virginia Law Review Online\" (formerly \"In Brief\"), has been in publication since 2007.", " The current editor-in-chief is Daniel Richardson (2017\u20132018)."]], ["Review of Policy Research", ["Review of Policy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization.", " The journal was established in 1981.", " The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Gore (Ryerson University).", " The journal focuses on the politics and policy of science, technology and environmental issues, including science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics.", " The journal is the official journal of the Science, Technology and Environmental Politics section of the American Political Science Association."]], ["Hamline Law Review", ["The Hamline Law Review is the flagship academic journal of the School of Law at Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota.", " The law review is published three times annually by the students of Hamline University School of Law.", " The Hamline Law Review was established in 1978.", " Today, it is in the top 20% of the Most Cited Law Reviews (tied with Energy Law Review at #379), based upon the number of times its articles have been cited by other journals.", " The law review's current Editor-in-Chief is Jon Baker."]], ["Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy", ["Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues along with the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\".", " The journal was established in 2001.", " The current editor-in-chief is Kevin Lanning (Florida Atlantic University).", " The journal covers social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias, and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.", " Subscribers also receive a full subscription to the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b55bc55429927d897bf98", "answer": "20 assists", "question": "How many assists did the Bosnian football player account for during the 2008\u201309 VfL Wolfsburg season?", "supporting_facts": [["2008\u201309 VfL Wolfsburg season", 0], ["2008\u201309 VfL Wolfsburg season", 1], ["Zvjezdan Misimovi\u0107", 0]], "context": [["Volkswagen Arena", ["Volkswagen Arena (] ; also known as the VfL Wolfsburg Arena due to UEFA sponsorship regulations) is a football stadium in the German city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony.", " It was opened in 2002 and named after the automotive group Volkswagen AG.", " The Volkswagen Arena has a capacity of 30,000: 22,000 seats and 8,000 standing places.", " It is located in the Allerpark and is the home stadium of the football team VfL Wolfsburg."]], ["2013\u201314 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2013\u201314 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 69th season in the club's football history."]], ["2012\u201313 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2012\u201313 VfL Wolfsburg season was the 68th season in the club's football history.", " In 2012\u201313 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football.", " It was the club's 16th consecutive season in this league, having been promoted from the 2.", " Bundesliga in 1997."]], ["List of VfL Wolfsburg (women) seasons", ["This is a list of seasons played by VfL Wolfsburg Frauen, VfL Wolfsburg's women's section, in German and European football, from the foundation of the first German championship, one year after the creation of the original incarnation of the team, Eintracht Wolfsburg, to the latest completed season.", " Eintracht was absorbed by VfL Wolfsburg in 2003."]], ["Jovana Damnjanovi\u0107", ["Jovana Damnjanovi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u045a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b; born 24 November 1994) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a forward for Bayern Munich in the German Frauen-Bundesliga.", " Among the teams she played for were \u017dFK Crvena zvezda and VfL Wolfsburg.", " She is a member of the Serbia women's national football team.", " The footballer Jelena \u010cankovi\u0107 is Damnjanovi\u0107's first cousin.", " With VfL Wolfsburg she won 2013\u201314 UEFA Women's Champions League and became the first Serbian female player to achieve this feat."]], ["VfL Wolfsburg II", ["VfL Wolfsburg II is a German association football team from the city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony.", " It is the reserve team of VfL Wolfsburg.", " The team's greatest success has been two league championships in the tier four Regionalliga Nord in 2013\u201314 and 2015\u201316 which entitled it to take part in the promotion round to the 3.", " Liga."]], ["2016\u201317 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2016\u201317 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 72nd season in the club's football history."]], ["2017\u201318 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2017\u201318 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 73rd season in the football club's history and 21st consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.", " Bundesliga in 1997.", " In addition to the domestic league, VfL Wolfsburg also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.", " This is the 16th season for Wolfsburg in the VOLKSWAGEN ARENA, located in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.", " The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018."]], ["2015\u201316 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2015\u201316 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 71st season in the club's football history.", " In the previous season, Wolfsburg had finished in second place and qualified for the UEFA Champions League.", " Additionally, they won their first DFB-Pokal trophy in the club's history, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final."]], ["2014\u201315 VfL Wolfsburg season", ["The 2014\u201315 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 70th season in the club's football history.", " In the previous season, Wolfsburg had finished in the fifth place, with only one point separating them from the UEFA Champions League spot occupied by Bayer Leverkusen.", " Nevertheless, they were granted a place in the UEFA Europa League group stage."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a0201554299029c4b5f9e", "answer": "Ben Sheets", "question": "Which of the starting pitchers for Team USA in the Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics was not born August 29, 1977?", "supporting_facts": [["Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics", 4], ["Roy Oswalt", 0]], "context": [["Aleksandr Lukyanov", ["Aleksandr Viktorovich Lukyanov (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 , born August 19, 1949) is a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for Russia in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics."]], ["Heather Bown", ["Heather Erin Bown (born November 29, 1978) is a retired volleyball player from the United States, who played as a middle-blocker.", " She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.", " There she finished in fifth place with the USA national team.", " She also competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", " Bown made her third straight Olympic appearance in Beijing, helping Team USA to a silver medal."]], ["Tayyiba Haneef-Park", ["Tayyiba Mumtaz Haneef-Park (born March 23, 1979) is a retired American indoor volleyball player.", " She played at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where the team finished in 5th place.", " Haneef-Park also competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where she won a silver medal with team USA.", " After her pregnancy in 2010, she returned to Team USA to repeat their silver medal performance at the 2012 London Olympics.", " Both times USA lost to Brazil."]], ["Giovanni Perricelli", ["Giovanni \"Gianni\" Perricelli (born August 25, 1967 in Milan) is an Italian race walker who competed at four editions of Olympic Games: 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics,"]], ["Ralph Rodr\u00edguez", ["Ralph Rodr\u00edguez (born 29 July 1941) is a Puerto Rican former sport shooter who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics.", " He was one of the torch lighters of the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games."]], ["Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics", ["Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics was the third time an Olympic baseball tournament had been held as a full medal sport, and the ninth time it had been part of the Summer Olympic Games in any capacity.", " It was held in Sydney, Australia from 17 September through to the bronze and gold medal games on 27 September.", " Two venues were used for the Games: the Sydney Baseball Stadium and Blacktown Olympic Park.", " For the first time in Olympic competition, professional baseball players were eligible to participate, though no active players from Major League Baseball were available.", " Team USA, however, included Pat Borders, who had won World Series MVP with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1992, starting pitchers Roy Oswalt and Ben Sheets, who became MLB aces with the Houston Astros and Milwaukee Brewers respectively, and first baseman Doug Mientkiewicz, who won a World Series in 2004 with the Boston Red Sox.", " Last but not least, their manager was Tommy Lasorda, the Los Angeles Dodgers legend who had managed the Dodgers to two World Series in 1981 and 1988."]], ["Natascha Keller", ["Natascha Keller (born July 3, 1977 in West Berlin) is a German retired field hockey striker.", " She won a gold medal as a member of the German team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.", " She also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.", " In 1999 she received an award from the International Hockey Federation."]], ["Christin Petelski", ["Christin Petelski (born December 29, 1977) is a former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist who represented Canada at two consecutive Summer Olympics in 1996 and 2000.", " At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, she finished eighth position in the final of the women's 200-metre breaststroke.", " Four years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Syndey, Australia, she advanced to the semifinals of the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke, finishing 10th and 13th, respectively.", " Petelski was also a member of the sixth-place Canadian team in the women's 4x100-metre medley relay at the 2000 Olympics."]], ["2000 United States men's Olympic basketball team", ["The 2000 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.", " The team would defeat France 85-75 in the Gold medal game.", " Team USA won the Gold medal for the twelfth time in fourteen Olympics."]], ["John Hyden", ["John Hyden (born October 7, 1972 in Pensacola, Florida), and raised in San Diego, California, where he attended Mt. Carmel High School, is an American volleyball player, who was a member of the United States men's national volleyball team that finished in ninth place at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.", " A 2-time All American at San Diego State University he was named to 1995 World Cup team and played as an outside hitter.", " At the 2000 Summer Olympics he finished in 11th place with \"Team USA\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2bb545542992decbdcd88", "answer": "fortnightly", "question": "At what frequency the magazine publishes which ranked  Aditya Puri #24th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list?", "supporting_facts": [["Aditya Puri", 0], ["Aditya Puri", 2], ["India Today", 0]], "context": [["Elite theory", ["In political science and sociology, elite theory is a theory of the state which seeks to describe and explain the power relationships in contemporary society.", " The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power and that this power is independent of a state's democratic elections process.", " Through positions in corporations or on corporate boards, and influence over the policy-planning networks through financial support of foundations or positions with think tanks or policy-discussion groups, members of the \"elite\" are able to exert significant power over the policy decisions of corporations and governments.", " An example of this can be found in the \"Forbes\" magazine article (published in December 2009) entitled \"The World's Most Powerful People,\" in which \"Forbes\" purported to list the 67 most powerful people in the world (assigning one \"slot\" for each 100,000,000 of human population).", " The basic characteristics of this theory are that power is concentrated, the elites are unified, the non-elites are diverse and powerless, elites interests are unified due to common backgrounds and positions and the defining characteristic of power is institutional position."]], ["Pawan Munjal", ["Pawan Munjal (Pawan Kant Munjal) is an Indian belonging to the promoter family of Hero group.", " Pawan is the third child of (father) Brijmohan Lall Munjal and (Mother) Santosh Munjal.", " He is 61 years old and currently serves as the Chairman, Managing Director & CEO of Hero Motocorp.", " India Today magazine ranked him #49th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["Rahul Bhatia", ["Rahul Bhatia is an Indian businessman and co-founder and Non-executive director of low-cost carrier IndiGo and Group Managing Director of InterGlobe Enterprises.", " IndiGo airlines commenced operations in 4thAugust 2006 and had its Initial Public Offering (IPO) in October 2015.", " After the listing of the airline on the Indian stock exchanges BSE and NSE, \"Forbes\" magazine declared him the twentieth richest person in India (jointly with his father Kapil Bhatia), with a net worth of $3.1 billion.", " India Today magazine ranked him #17th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["New Zealand Listener Power List", ["The New Zealand Listener Power List is a list of the most powerful people in New Zealand, compiled annually by the \"New Zealand Listener\" from 2004 to 2009.", " From 2004 to 2007, the list covered the 50 most powerful people without separating them by field.", " In 2008, the list was divided into the top ten most powerful, and ten lists of five or six people each in specific fields."]], ["Prathap C. Reddy", ["Prathap Chandra Reddy (born 1933 in Aragonda) is an Indian entrepreneur and cardiologist, who founded the first corporate chain of hospitals in India \u2013 the Apollo Hospitals Group.", " India Today magazine ranked him #48th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["Hu Xiaolian", ["Hu Xiaolian (; born 1958) is the Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China and the former director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in China.", " She was ranked 23rd on \"The Wall Street Journal\"' s \"The 50 Women to Watch 2007\" list.", " She was ranked fourth on \"The Wall Street Journal\"' s \"The 50 Women to Watch 2008\" list and was referred to as \"one of the most powerful people in the world\"."]], ["Vineet Jain", ["Vineet Jain belongs to the Sahu Jain family and is the current Managing director of India's largest media group, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., parent company of \"The Times of India\" and other large newspapers.", " India Today magazine ranked him #23th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["Rajiv Bajaj", ["Rajiv Bajaj (born December 21, 1966) is the Managing Director of Bajaj Auto since 2005.", " He introduced the Pulsar range of motorcycles credited with reviving the fortunes of the ailing company benefiting the Indian auto industry.", " India Today magazine ranked him #42th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["Dilip Shanghvi", ["Dilip Shanghvi (born 1 October 1955) is an Indian businessman and one of the country's richest people.", " He founded Sun Pharmaceuticals with a partner, Pradeep Ghosh.", " The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2016.", " India Today magazine ranked him #8th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]], ["Aditya Puri", ["Aditya Puri is the Managing Director of HDFC Bank, India's largest private sector bank.", " He assumed this position in September 1994, making him the longest-serving head of any private bank in the country.", " India Today magazine ranked him #24th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f06075542995b44241f2d", "answer": "The Lancia Rally", "question": "What car did the German rally driver, who won victories for Fiat, Opel, Lancia, and Audi drive?", "supporting_facts": [["Lancia Rally 037", 0], ["Walter R\u00f6hrl", 0]], "context": [["Achim Warmbold", ["Achim Warmbold (born 17 July 1941) is a German former rally driver.", " He won the West German Rally Championship in 1971 and 1980, and scored two outright victories during the inaugural World Rally Championship season in 1973 at the Rally of Poland and Austrian Alpine Rally events."]], ["Janusz Kulig", ["Janusz Kulig (October 19, 1969 in \u0141apan\u00f3w near Krak\u00f3w \u2013 February 13, 2004 in Rzezawa near Bochnia, Poland) was a Polish rally driver.", " He started his career behind the wheel of a Polski Fiat 126p and during his early years in rally he also drove a Toyota Corolla, a Opel Kadett, and a Renault Clio.", " He became one of the top drivers while driving Renault Megane Maxi.", " In this car he also won his first Polish Rally Championship title in 1997.", " After 2 seasons with Renault, he signed a contract with Marlboro Mobil 1 team.", " He changed his car to a Ford Escort WRC and in following years to a Ford Focus WRC.", " Those years were most successful for Kulig.", " He won another 2 Polish Championship titles and became well known in European and World rally.", " Kulig spent the 2002 and 2003 seasons competing in the European Rally Championship (2nd place in 2002) and occasional WRC events.", " In 2002 Janusz Kulig won the Rally du Valais.", " His biggest success in WRC was 1st place in PCWRC in Sweden 2003 but after the rally he was stripped of his glory by FIA due to illegal modifications in his Mitsubishi Lancer EVO VII (the flywheel had different streak than the one approved by FIA).", " For the 2004 Polish Championship Season he signed a contract to drive Fiat Punto S1600."]], ["Armin Schwarz", ["Armin Schwarz (born 16 July 1963) is a German rally driver.", " He competed in the World Rally Championship from 1988 to 2005, winning the 1991 Rally Catalunya and taking six other podium finishes.", " Outside the WRC, he won the German Rally Championship (1987\u201388), the European Rally Championship (1996) and the \"Rally Masters\" event at the Race of Champions (2000)."]], ["Lancia Rally 037", ["The Lancia Rally (\"Tipo 151\", also known as the Lancia Rally 037, Lancia 037 or Lancia-Abarth #037 from its Abarth project code \"037\") was a mid-engine sports car and rally car built by Lancia in the early 1980s to compete in the FIA Group B World Rally Championship.", " Driven by Markku Al\u00e9n, Attilio Bettega, and Walter R\u00f6hrl, the car won Lancia the manufacturers' world championship in the 1983 season.", " It was the last rear-wheel drive car to win the WRC."]], ["Antonio Fassina", ["Antonio \"Tony\" Fassina (born July 26, 1945) is a former rally driver from Italy.", " He won the Italian Rally Championship in 1976 and 1979 driving a Lancia Stratos HF, and then again in 1981 behind the wheel of an Opel Ascona.", " In 1982, he drove the Ascona to victory in the European Rally Championship.", " He also competed with success in the Italian round of the World Rally Championship, Rallye Sanremo, scoring four top five results between 1976 and 1981, including outright victory in the 1979 event ahead of Walter R\u00f6hrl."]], ["Armin Kremer", ["Armin Kremer (born December 4, 1968, Crivitz, East Germany) is a German rally driver who is currently competing in the 2013 World Rally Championship season in the WRC-2 class.", " He began rallying in the WRC at the 1995 Rally de Portugal and has entered various rallies since.", " He won the European Rally Championship in 2001 driving a Toyota Corolla WRC and the Asia-Pacific Rally Championship in 2003 in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII."]], ["Hermann Gassner", ["Hermann Gassner Jr (born 29 November 1988 in Bad Reichenhall) is a German rally driver, currently competing in the Super 2000 World Rally Championship (SWRC).", " His father Hermann Gassner Sr is also a rally driver."]], ["Lars-Erik Torph", ["Lars-Erik Torph (January 11, 1961 \u2013 January 23, 1989) was a Swedish rally driver.", " He debuted in the World Rally Championship in 1980 and took his first points at his home event, the Swedish Rally, in 1984.", " Driving a Toyota Celica TCT, a Toyota Supra 3.0i and an Audi Coup\u00e9 Quattro, he went on to finish on the podium four times.", " After just turning 28, Torph and his co-driver Bertil-Rune Rehnfeldt died while spectating the 1989 Monte Carlo Rally, after Lancia driver Alex Fiorio lost control of his Delta Integrale and crashed into them."]], ["Walter R\u00f6hrl", ["Walter R\u00f6hrl (born 7 March 1947) is a German rally and auto racing driver, with victories for Fiat, Opel, Lancia and Audi as well as Porsche, Ford and BMW."]], ["Lancia Delta Group A", ["The Lancia Delta Group A is a Group A rally car built for the Martini Lancia by Lancia to compete in the World Rally Championship.", " It is based upon the Lancia Delta road car and replaced the Lancia Delta S4.", " The car was introduced for the 1987 World Rally Championship season and dominated the World Rally Championship, scoring 46 WRC victories overall and winning the constructors' championship a record six times in a row from 1987 to 1992, in addition to drivers' championship titles for Juha Kankkunen (1987 and 1991) and Miki Biasion (1988 and 1989), making Lancia the most successful marque in the history of the WRC and the Delta the most successful car."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab1ea0a554299340b52542a", "answer": "American Way", "question": "What is the full name of the company co founded by Jay Van Andel?", "supporting_facts": [["Richard DeVos", 0], ["Amway", 0]], "context": [["Doug DeVos", ["Doug DeVos (born october 6, 1964 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is an American businessman.", " As President of Amway since 2002, Doug DeVos oversees daily operations of the company with Chairman Steve Van Andel.", " Together, they form the Office of the Chief Executive.", " DeVos is the youngest son of Helen June (Van Wesep) and Amway co-founder Rich DeVos, who, with Steve\u2019s father Jay Van Andel, started Amway in Ada, Michigan, in 1959."]], ["Alticor", ["Alticor is an American corporation, privately owned and run by American families of DeVos and Van Andel.", " It was established in 1999 to serve as the parent company for a handful of business ventures, most notably the multi-level marketing company Amway and Amway Global, and a manufacturing and distribution company, Access Business Group.", " In 2006, Alticor purchased cosmetics maker Gurwitch Products from Neiman Marcus Group Inc., and operated it as a wholly owned subsidiary until Gurwitch was acquired by Shiseido in 2016."]], ["Van Andel Institute", ["Van Andel Institute (VAI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit medical research institute in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", " VAI was founded by Jay and Betty Van\u00a0Andel in 1996 and is composed of two institutes: Van\u00a0Andel Research Institute (VARI) and Van\u00a0Andel Education Institute (VAEI).", " VARI scientists study the genetic, cellular, and molecular origins of cancer and several other degenerative diseases, notably Parkinson's.", " VAEI offers various science education programs for students K-12, professional development for science teachers, and a graduate school for college students pursuing biomedical research."]], ["Jay Van Andel", ["Jay Van Andel (June 3, 1924 \u2013 December 7, 2004) was an American businessman, best known as co-founder of the Amway Corporation, along with Richard DeVos."]], ["Richard DeVos", ["Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (born March 4, 1926) is an American businessman, co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.", " In 2012, \"Forbes\" magazine listed him as the 60th wealthiest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion.", " At one point, he was one of the 10 wealthiest Americans."]], ["Hypnotize (System of a Down song)", ["\"Hypnotize\" is a song by Armenian American rock band System of a Down.", " It was released in October 2005 as the lead single from their fifth studio album of the same name.", " The video was filmed on September 28, 2005, at the Van Andel Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", " It reached number one on \"Billboard's\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and is the band's biggest international hit."]], ["Grand Rapids Medical Mile", ["Grand Rapids Medical Mile is a designated area within the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan.", " It began with medical-related development in the Hillside District Grand Rapids, Michigan, bordering both sides of Michigan Street.", " More than a decade later it encompasses an area five times larger.", " It has also been referred to as Grand Rapids Medical Corridor, Michigan Street Medical Corridor, Health Hill, Medical Hill, and Pill Hill, among other names.", " It was started in 1996 with the founding of Van Andel Institute by Jay and Betty Van Andel.", " It has since expanded to include the Grand Rapids Community College's Calkins Science Center across Bostwick Avenue, Spectrum Health's Butterworth Hospital complex, Grand Valley State University's Cook-DeVos Center for Health Sciences, and Michigan State University Secchia Center Medical School, among other facilities in the area."]], ["Tongil Industries Company", ["The Tongil Industries Company Co., Ltd., (in short the \u201cTIC\u201d), is a South Korean heavy industry company headquartered in Changwon City, South Korea.", " TIC was founded in July, 1988 originally as the Jin Heung Machinery Co., Ltd.", " As of 2011, it comprises 4 business divisions; Machine tools, Ball Screws, Automobile Components and Heat Treatment.", " The Tongil Industries is a subsidiary of the TONGIL Group, a South Korean business conglomerate (chaebol) managed by Kook Jin \u201cJustin\u201d Moon, a U.S. citizen with a Korean ethnical background, who currently serves as Chairman of the group.", " The Tongil Industries currently have 3 locations; Korean headquarters, TIC-Europe (subsidiary in EU zone), and a US agent office."]], ["Amway North America", ["Amway North America (formerly known as Quixtar North America) is an American worldwide multi-level marketing (MLM) company, founded 1959 in Ada, Michigan, United States.", " It is privately owned by the families of Richard DeVos and Jay Van Andel through Alticor which is the holding company for businesses including Amway, Amway Global, Fulton Innovation, Amway Hotel Corporation, Hatteras Yachts, and manufacturing and logistics company Access Business Group.", " After the launch of Amway Global (originally operating under the name Quixtar) it replaced the Amway business in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, with the Amway business continuing to operate in other countries around the world.", " On May 1, 2009, Quixtar made the name change to Amway Global and fused the various different entities of the parent company."]], ["Amway", ["Amway (short for \"American Way\") is an American company specializing in the use of multi-level marketing to sell health, beauty, and home care products.", " The company was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3a10b5542995ef918c1c3", "answer": "Battleship", "question": "On which 2012 American military science fiction action film, directed by Peter Berg, did Jason Snell work? ", "supporting_facts": [["Jason Snell (visual effects artist)", 1], ["Battleship (film)", 0]], "context": [["Baen Books", ["Baen Books is an American publishing house for science fiction and fantasy.", " In science fiction, it emphasizes space opera, hard science fiction, and military science fiction.", " The company was established in 1983 by science fiction publisher and editor Jim Baen.", " After his death in 2006, he was succeeded as publisher by long-time executive editor Toni Weisskopf."]], ["James Cameron filmography", ["James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)."]], ["Ender's Game (film)", ["Ender's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card.", " Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew \"Ender\" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion.", " The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley.", " The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later.", " It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014.", " \"Ender's Game\" grossed $125.5 million on a $110\u2013115 million budget."]], ["Jody Lynn Nye", ["Jody Lynn Nye (born 1957 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American science fiction writer.", " She is the author or co-author of approximately forty published novels and more than 100 short stories.", " She has specialized in science fiction or fantasy action novels and humor.", " Her humorous series range from contemporary fantasy (\"The Magic Touch\" and \"Mythology 101\") to military science fiction (\"Strong Arm Tactics\" and a new series beginning with \"View from the Imperium\").", " About one-third of her novels are collaborations, either as a co-author or as the author of a sequel.", " She has been an instructor of the Fantasy Writing Workshop at Columbia College Chicago (2007) and she teaches the annual Science Fiction Writing Workshop at DragonCon."]], ["Peter Berg", ["Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos.", " His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg.", " In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007)."]], ["Vala Mal Doran", ["Vala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices.", " Played by former \"Farscape\" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode \"Prometheus Unbound\" (2004).", " Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005\u20132006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006\u20132007)."]], ["Battleship (film)", ["Battleship is a 2012 American military science fiction action film loosely based on the board game of the same name.", " The film was directed by Peter Berg and starred Taylor Kitsch, Rihanna, Tadanobu Asano, Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd, and Liam Neeson.", " Filming took place in Hawaii and on the USS \"Missouri\".", " In the film, a fleet of ships are forced to do battle with an armada of extraterrestrial origin in order to thwart their destructive goals."]], ["G.I. Joe: Retaliation", ["G.I. Joe: Retaliation is a 2013 American military science fiction action film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, based on Hasbro's \"G.I. Joe\" toy, comic, and media franchise.", " It is the second film in the \"G.I. Joe\" film series, and is a sequel to 2009's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.", " \"Retaliation\" features an ensemble cast with Byung-hun Lee, Ray Park, Jonathan Pryce, Arnold Vosloo, and Channing Tatum reprising their roles from the first film.", " Luke Bracey and Robert Baker take over the role of Cobra Commander, replacing Joseph Gordon-Levitt.", " Dwayne Johnson, D. J. Cotrona, Adrianne Palicki, Ray Stevenson, and Bruce Willis round out the principal cast."]], ["Universal Soldier (1992 film)", ["Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.", " The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the \"Universal Soldier\" program.", " However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.", " Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.", " \"Universal Soldier\" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.", " The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.", " It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: \"\", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by \"\" and \"\"."]], ["G.I. Joe (film series)", ["G.I. Joe is a military science fiction action film series, based on Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy, comic and media franchises.", " Development for the first film began in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the \"Transformers\" instead.", " In 2009, the first film was released under the title, \"\".", " A second film, \"\" was released in 2013.", " A third film in the series has been confirmed to be in early development, while a possible crossover with the \"Transformers\" franchise is being considered."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab3eb1955429969a97a81f6", "answer": "What You Will", "question": "The comedy play written by Shakespeare titled Twelfth Night is also know by what name?", "supporting_facts": [["Chiltern Shakespeare Company", 1], ["Twelfth Night", 0]], "context": [["Twelfth Night (1996 film)", ["Twelfth Night (also known as Twelfth Night: Or What You Will) is a 1996 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Trevor Nunn and featuring an all-star cast.", " Set in the late 20th century, it was filmed on location in Cornwall, including scenes shot at Padstow and at Lanhydrock House near Bodmin, with Orsino and his followers wearing uniforms that evoke the Austro-Hungarian Empire."]], ["Steve Peterson (actor)", ["Steve Peterson is an American actor was seen as Stanley in \"The Body\" at the Matrix Theatre, King Arthur in Dennis Gersten\u2019s\" The Author\u2019s Thumb,\" Tranio in \"Taming of the Shrew\" at the Globe Playhouse, Aguecheek in \"Twelfth Night\" for both Shakespeare at Play and Ellen Geer's Theatricum Botanicum, and as the Ghost in Mark Ringer\u2019s production of\" Hamlet.\"", " He has appeared at the Write/Act Repertory Theatre Company in \"Murder, Mayhem and the Macabre\", \"A Patriot for Me, Transports of the Heart\", and \"Bleak House.\"", " Other Los Angeles stage appearances include \"A Month in the Country\" at the Odyssey Theatre, \"The Letter Writer\" at The Santa Monica Playhouse, and Agatha Christie\u2019s \"Black Coffee\" at the Sierra Madre Playhouse.", " Peterson has appeared in numerous productions at San Diego\u2019s Old Globe Theatre, at the Grove Shakespeare and Nevada Shakespeare Festivals, and the UK/AZ Festival in Phoenix, as well as Glendale\u2019s A Noise Within.", " Peterson\u2019s Television credits include appearances on the daytime serials \"Days of Our Lives\" and \"General Hospital\" as well as primetime series \"Murphy Brown, Murder, She Wrote\", and \"Mama\u2019s Family,\" to name a few.", " Peterson can be seen in the cult film classic \"Lobster Man from Mars\", and as one of the many Elvi in \"Honeymoon in Vegas.\""]], ["Kelie McIver", ["Kelie McIver is a Kansas-born actress and singer who has played classical stage roles such as Lady Macbeth and Nurse in \"Romeo & Juliet\" for Kingsmen Shakespeare Festival, Viola in \"Twelfth Night\" for both Nevada Shakespeare in the Park and Shakespeare at Play, Hecuba in \"The Trojan Women\", Kate in \"Taming of the Shrew\", Rosalind in \"As You Like It\", Doll Common in Mark Ringer's production of \"The Alchemist\" and as both Puck and Titania in separate productions of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".", " She has also appeared in roles in non-classical plays such as \"Ravenscroft\", \"Train of Thought\", \"The Matchmaker\", \"Madwoman of Chaillot\", and Jon Mullich's adaptation of \"A Servant of Two Masters\".", " McIver is a frequent performer at the \"Golden Raspberry Awards\" (RAZZIES) ceremony and has toured with the country music trio Mama Says!", " with Janet Fisher and Patti Shannon.", " She is a former president and long standing board member of the Midwest Entertainment Connection (MECONN), a nonprofit organization that connects the entertainment industries of Los Angeles and the Midwest.", " Her film appearances include the award-winning short film \"Trail End\" opposite Barry Corbin and the 2009 feature film \"Table for Three.\""]], ["Twelfth Night (1988 film)", ["Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is a videotaped 1988 television adaptation of Kenneth Branagh's stage production for the Renaissance Theatre Company of William Shakespeare's \"Twelfth Night\" first broadcast in the UK by ITV on 30 December 1988.", " Made by Thames Television, in collaboration with Renaissance, it stars Frances Barber as Viola and Richard Briers as Malvolio.", " The recording was shot on a single set with the appearance of a wintry garden.", " The costumes are Victorian, and the time of year is Christmas."]], ["Twelfth Night (1933 film)", ["Twelfth Night is a 1933 American Pre-Code short color film, notable as the very earliest surviving film directed by Orson Welles, then aged 17.", " It is a recording of the dress rehearsal of Welles's own abridged production at his \"alma mater\", the Todd School for Boys, where he had returned to direct this adaptation of Shakespeare's \"Twelfth Night\" for the Chicago Drama Festival in 1933.", " The play won first prize at that year's festival, presented as part of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair, A Century of Progress Exposition."]], ["Twelfth Night XII", ["Twelfth Night is a studio album released by UK neo-progressive band Twelfth Night in 1986.", " Although officially untitled, it is known informally as both \"XII\" and \"The Virgin Album\".", " The number \"XII\" was printed vertically on the album cover with the words \"Twelfth Night\" inserted horizontally between the two \"I's\".", " Some discographies quote the album's title as \"X\", apparently misinterpreting the \"I's\" as simply horizontal lines framing the band's name."]], ["Tobias Beer", ["Tobias Beer (born 1976) is an English actor.", " Born in Cambridge, he studied at Oxford University and the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art .", " He has worked predominantly in the theatre, and his credits include: \"Great Expectations\", \"Merry Wives of Windsor\" (with Judi Dench, Simon Callow and Alistair McGowan), \"Twelfth Night\" and \"The Comedy of Errors\" (all for the Royal Shakespeare Company); \"The Changeling\" for Cheek by Jowl, directed by Declan Donnellan; \"Cymbeline\", \"Twelfth Night\", \"Macbeth\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" for the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park In 2015 he will return to the RSC in Death of a Salesman."]], ["Illyria (musical)", ["Illyria is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Pete Mills, based on William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, written in 2002.", " Illyria is a traditional adaption of Twelfth Night, but features a more contemporary score."]], ["Twelfth Night (1955 film)", ["Twelfth Night (Russian: \u0414\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c , transliteration \"Dvenadtsataya noch\") is a 1955 Soviet comedy film by Lenfilm based on Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, or What You Will.", " Script by Yan Frid.", " United States release date: March 3, 1956."]], ["Twelfth Night", ["Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601\u201302 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season.", " The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck.", " Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia.", " Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man.", " The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story \"Of Apollonius and Silla\" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello.", " The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar.", " The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83697e5542996488c2e441", "answer": "May 22", "question": " Park Seo-joon is best known for his role in a series that premiered on what month and day?", "supporting_facts": [["Park Seo-joon", 0], ["Park Seo-joon", 1], ["Fight for My Way", 0], ["Fight for My Way", 1], ["Fight for My Way", 2]], "context": [["Robert Wightman", ["Robert Wightman is an American actor perhaps best known for replacing Richard Thomas in the role of John-Boy Walton in the TV series \"The Waltons\".", " He played the role beginning with the show's eighth season in 1979 until the end of the series in 1981.", " He also appeared in the role in the TV movie \"A Day of Thanks on Walton's Mountain\" in 1982.", " His movie credits include \"American Gigolo\" and the starring role in \"Stepfather III\" as the main character of the film, taking over the role originally played by Terry O'Quinn."]], ["Hindsight (TV series)", ["Hindsight is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on VH1 on January 7, 2015 and ended on March 11, 2015.", " The series was created by Emily Fox and stars Laura Ramsey in the lead role of Becca Brady, who, while wrestling with doubts on the eve of her second wedding, finds herself sent back to 1995.", " Specifically, Becca finds that she has time traveled to the day of her first wedding, a marriage that ultimately ended in divorce.", " Upon her arrival in 1995, Becca reunites with her best friend Lolly (from whom she has become estranged in present day), breaks off her engagement to her first husband, and resolves to use her trip back in time to correct what she sees as personal and professional mistakes."]], ["Peggy Cartwright", ["Peggy Cartwright (November 14, 1912 \u2013 June 12, 2001) was a Canadian silent film actress perhaps best known for her short stint as the leading lady of the \"Our Gang\" comedies.", " She appeared in four shorts in 1922 and, possibly, the pilot for the series, \"Our Gang\".", " Cartwright only appeared in the first four Our Gang shorts that premiered in 1922.", " \"One Terrible Day\" premiered on September 10, 1922, \"Fire Fighters\" premiered on October 8, 1922, \"Young Sherlocks\" premiered on November 26, 1922, and \"Saturday Morning\" premiered on December 3, 1922."]], ["Andrew Kaplan", ["Andrew Gary Kaplan is an American author, best known for his spy thriller novels.", " He was born in Brooklyn, New York on May 18, 1941.", " He went to Stuyvesant High School and Brooklyn College and after serving in the U.S. Army, he went to Europe and Africa, where he worked as a free-lance journalist and war correspondent for the \"International Herald Tribune\" in Paris.", " He served in the Israeli Army during the Six Day War of 1967.", " As a student leader in Israel, he helped start what was initially called \"the University of the Negev\" (today, Ben Gurion University of the Negev) and the Israeli Olympic fencing team.", " After graduating in 1970 from Tel Aviv University, he earned his MBA at Oregon State University.", " He has been a technology businessman and is the author of eight international best-selling novels, which have been translated into 21 languages around the world: \"Hour of the Assassins\", \"Scorpion\", \"Dragonfire\" (a main selection of the Book of the Month Club in Britain), \"War of the Raven\" and the other books of the Scorpion and Homeland series: \"Scorpion Betrayal\", \"Scorpion Winter\", \"Scorpion Deception\", and \"\", a bestselling original novel prequel to the hit award-winning \"Homeland\" television series .", " His second book in the Homeland series, \"Homeland: Saul's Game\", won the 2015 Scribe Award for Best Original Media Tie-in Novel."]], ["Salmi Manja", ["Saleha binti Abdul Rashid (born 24 July 1937), better known by her pen name Salmi Manja, is a Malaysian novelist, poet, and journalist.", " She was among the first Malaysian professional women writers and best known for her 1960 novel \"Hari Mana Bulan Mana\" (What Day What Month).", " Femininity, women's issues, and Islam are recurring themes in her work."]], ["Michael Stephenson (filmmaker)", ["Michael Paul Stephenson (born February 28, 1978) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.", " He is best known for his starring role in \"Troll 2\" (1990) and for directing the ensuing documentary, \"Best Worst Movie\" (2009).", " His second documentary, \"The American Scream\" (2012), premiered on NBCUniversal's Chiller network and was named a \"Must Watch\" by \"Entertainment Weekly\".", " His latest film and narrative directorial debut, \"Girlfriend's Day\" (2017), is a Netflix original film.", " Premiering on Valentine's Day 2017, the comedy stars Bob Odenkirk, Amber Tamblyn, Natasha Lyonne and Stacy Keach."]], ["Fight for My Way", ["Fight for My Way (; lit.", " \"Third-Rate My Way\") is a South Korean television series starring Park Seo-joon and Kim Ji-won, with Ahn Jae-hong and Song Ha-yoon.", " It premiered on May 22, 2017 every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2."]], ["The Fountain in the Park", ["\"The Fountain in the Park\", also known as \"While Strolling Through (or Thru') the Park One Day\", is a song by Ed Haley (1862\u20131932), published in 1884 by Willis Woodward & Co. of New York, but dating from about 1880.", " It is best known for the being the source of the tune that contains the lyric \"While strolling through the park one day, in the merry merry month of May,\" and has been featured in numerous films, including \"Strike Up the Band\" (1940), in which it was sung by Judy Garland."]], ["Khamani Griffin", ["Khamani Griffin (born August 1, 1998) is an American actor, who is best known for playing Bobby James in the UPN/CW series \"All Of Us\", and Tolee the Koala in \"Ni Hao, Kai-Lan\".", " He starred as Ben Hinton in \"Daddy Day Care\" (2003) and had a role in \"Norbit\" (2007).", " He has also appeared in \"Grey's Anatomy,\" \"ER,\" and \"My Name Is Earl.\"", " He has been nominated with three Young Artist Awards for his roles in \"Daddy Day Care\" and \"All of Us\".", " He also made an appearance in Lil' Kim's video download.", " Khamani had a main role on the popular game show \"Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader?", "\" until its series finale on September 18, 2009."]], ["Park Seo-joon", ["Park Seo-joon (born Park Yong-gyu) is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for his roles in the television dramas \"Kill Me, Heal Me\" (2015), \"She Was Pretty\" (2015), \"\" (2016-2017) and \"Fight for My Way\" (2017)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74872655429979e2882978", "answer": "Taylor Swift", "question": "What singer song writer born on December 13, 1989 wears jewelry from Porter Lyons?", "supporting_facts": [["Porter Lyons", 2], ["Taylor Swift", 0]], "context": [["Del Couch Music Education Foundation", ["The Del Couch Music Education Foundation offers children free access to music education, recording equipment and mentorship.", " The foundation is located inside the Manatee School for the Arts in Palmetto, Florida, where the program founder and director Del Couch conducts four levels of classroom training in music recording and production and providing performance opportunities through events and mentorships.", " Alumni of the program include 2014 fifth-place American Idol finalist, Sam Woolf, and singer-songwriter recording artist Matt Walden, Carolina Opry star Colton Cason , singer song writer Taylor Zebracki , and more."]], ["Porter Lyons", ["Porter Lyons is a jewelry and accessory brand created by Ashley Porter.", " The line debuted in November 2012 in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The line has been worn by many celebrities, such as Taylor Swift, Jessica Alba, Jennifer Lawrence and Cameron Diaz and has been featured in \"Elle\" and \"W Magazine\"."]], ["Lou Bradley", ["Lou Bradley is an Australian singer/song writer born and raised in Sydney's Northern Beaches, later moving to Mullumbimby in her late 20's with her husband and three children."]], ["Lalomie Washburn", ["Lalomie (Lomie) Washburn was a R&B Singer Song Writer."]], ["Robert Pehrsson", ["Robert Pehrsson (born December 13, 1975) is a Swedish guitarist, singer & song writer.", " He has worked for such diverse bands such as Runemagick, Thunder Express, Death Breath, Dundert\u00e5get, Imperial State Electric, Slingblade and also Dagger.", " Robert Pehrsson started his career as a guitarist/vocalist around 88\u201389, then concentrating mainly on playing extreme music like thrash and early death metal, but soon branched out in different musical genres but mainly focusing on rock music."]], ["Internet Co., Ltd.", ["Internet Co., Ltd. (\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 , Kabushikigaisha Int\u0101netto ) , or Internet, is a software company based in Osaka, Japan.", " It is best known for the music sequencer Singer Song Writer and Niconico Movie Maker for Nico Nico Douga, a video sharing website.", " It also develops singing synthesizers using the Vocaloid 4 engine developed by Yamaha Corporation.", " In 2014, they were the second leading company in sound related software in Japan, boasting a 14.0% share of the market."]], ["Elhadi Adam", ["Elhadi Adam Elhadi (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u200e \u200e ), or Al-Hadi Adam Al-Hadi (1927-30 November 2006), was a Sudanese writer and song writer born in El-Helalelih village, Al Jazirah state in central Sudan on the bank of the Blue Nile.", " He is buried in Sheikh Mahgoub Cemetery in Khartoum North"]], ["Peter Cape", ["Peter Irwin Cape (19 January 1926 \u2013 30 May 1979) was a singer and song writer born in Helensville, New Zealand."]], ["Masaki Kyomoto", ["Masaki Kyomoto (\u4eac\u672c \u653f\u6a39 , Ky\u014dmoto Masaki , January 21, 1959 \u2013) is a Japanese actor, singer song writer, and guitarist.", " He has appeared in films and television series including \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\", \"Sukeban Deka\", \"Kamen Rider Black\", \"\" (aka \"Ultraman Great\"), \"Cutie Honey\", \"Chage and Aska\", \"\u014cedo S\u014dsam\u014d\", \"Mito K\u014dmon\", \"Anmitsu Hime\", \"Food Fight\", \"Ultraman Tiga\", \"Ultraman Dyna\", \"Ii Hito\", \"GARO\", 'Tenchu:Yamino Shiokinin\" and most recently \"81diver\".", " He has performed on the soundtracks to \"GARO\" and \"\", performing the first two ending themes for the former, and producing GARO Project's performances of the final two ending themes for the series and the ending theme for the special.", " Masaki got a role in a buster film \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\" as Inuzuka Shino and it became a sensation that lead to Masaki's break out role \"Ryu\" on a popular Japanese period piece samurai drama series \"Hisattsu shigotonin V\" where he played Japanese obi-belt maker who is ex-ninja turned to be an assassin (shigotonin) to kill bad guys.", " He became a big star by that role and since then has appeared in numerous period piece drama series.", " He often plays a role much younger than his actual age due to youthful appearance.", " His picture with his son Taiga Kyomoto (Johnny's Jr.) went viral in Asia and many thought he is Taiga's older brother instead of father.", " He is an established musician as well produced sound track for TV shows and music for himself and other singers."]], ["Yas Taalat", ["Yas Taalat is a recording artist and song writer born in Sudbury now based in Toronto.", " He is the co-founder and lead singer of the popular gold selling status band Project Wyze and currently the successful hip hop group Dead Celebrity Status.", " Yas had been making music and performing since the early age of 13 and toured with hip hop group Public Enemy by the time he was 14 years of age.", " Yas and band partner Bobby made a name for themselves across North America as gifted lyricists and ferocious battle emcee's.", " Though born in Canada his parents hail from Morocco.", " He is Muslim and talks about the pains and struggles of being one in this post 9/11 world on the Dead Celebrity Status track \"In This Day and Age\" featuring Jeordie White aka Twiggy Ramirez from Marilyn Manson and Bif Naked."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a72df275542992359bc31b3", "answer": "\"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya", "question": "What was Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi's title during the Libyan Civil War?", "supporting_facts": [["Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War", 0], ["Muammar Gaddafi", 1]], "context": [["Battle of Sirte (2011)", ["The Battle of Sirte (also spelled Surt) was the final battle of the Libyan Civil War, beginning when the National Liberation Army attacked the last remnants of the Libyan army still loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in his hometown and designated capital of Sirte, on the Gulf of Sidra.", " As of September 2011, Sirte and Bani Walid were the last strongholds of Gaddafi loyalists and the NTC hoped that the fall of Sirte would bring the war to an end.", " The battle and its aftermath marked the final collapse of the four-decade Gaddafi regime.", " Both Gaddafi and his son, Mutassim, were wounded and captured, and tortured and killed in custody less than an hour later.", " The month-long battle left Sirte almost completely in ruins, with many buildings damaged or totally destroyed."]], ["Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo", ["Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo (c. 1962 \u2013 20 February 2011) was a Libyan middle manager for a state oil company in Benghazi, Libya.", " In the wake of the Libyan Civil War, Zeyo found he could no longer bury the civilian youth killed by Muammar Gaddafi's forces; he subsequently decided to use his car to blow up the gates to a military base in Benghazi.", " This allowed the civilian oppositional fighters to overrun the base and claim Benghazi as an oppositional stronghold in the Libyan Civil War."]], ["Bashir Saleh Bashir", ["Bashir Saleh Bashir was a former aide of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.", " He was head of the Libyan African Portfolio, a sovereign wealth fund that invested Libya\u2019s oil wealth mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, and served as an intermediary between Libya, Africa and France.", " Bashir was captured after the Battle of Tripoli during the Libyan Civil War but later escaped.", " Libya demanded that he be extradited because it is believed he is in France.", " Bashir spent Libya's oil money solely for the Gaddafi family, buying up hotels, mineral resources and shares in companies, eventually becoming what some Libyan officials and financial experts describe as one of the largest single investors in Africa.", " Libyan authorities believe that finding him is the key to finding a missing 7 billion dollars in Libyan funds."]], ["Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi", ["Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi (Arabic: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e \u200e ; born 20th century - died 26 July 2011) was the cousin of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.", " In 2006, he married Gaddafi's daughter Ayesha.", " According to the Gaddafi family, Qahsi, who was a Colonel in the Libyan Army, was killed in the 26 July 2011 bombing of the Gaddafi compound during the Libyan Civil War.", " The couple had three children before the conflict started.", " His fourth child, a girl, was born in Algeria as Ayesha fled there with her brothers Hannibal and Muhammad after the Battle of Tripoli."]], ["Battle of Ajdabiya", ["The Battle of Ajdabiya was an armed battle in and near the city of Ajdabiya that took place as part of the Libyan Civil War.", " It was fought between anti-government rebels and military forces loyal to the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.", " Following the Second Battle of Brega, in which pro-Gaddafi forces captured the town, Ajdabiya was the only major rebel-held city left en route to the rebel capital of Benghazi.", " The battle for Ajdabiya had been cited as a potential turning point in the conflict on which the fate of the whole rebellion against the Gaddafi government may be decided.", " On 26 March 2011, Libyan rebels, backed by extensive allied air raids, seized control of the frontline oil town of Ajdabiya from Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's forces.", " During the first phase of the battle, pro-Gaddafi forces seized the strategic road junction leading to Benghazi and Tobruk, and captured most of the city.", " The city centre remained in rebel hands, but was surrounded by pro-government forces and cut off from outside assistance.", " After the second phase, anti-Gaddafi forces recaptured the road junction and cleared loyalist forces from the city, sending them retreating down the Libyan Coastal Highway towards Sirte."]], ["Second Gulf of Sidra offensive", ["The Second Gulf of Sidra offensive was a military operation in the Libyan Civil War conducted by rebel anti-Gaddafi forces in August and September 2011 to take control of towns along the Gulf of Sidra in an effort to surround Muammar Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte, which was held by pro-Gaddafi forces.", " It ended on 20 October, when Muammar Gaddafi and his son Mutassim Gaddafi were killed along with former defense minister, Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr.", " The Gaddafi loyalists in the area were finally defeated when NTC fighters captured Sirte."]], ["Al-Saadi Gaddafi", ["Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e \u200e ; born 25 May 1973), is the third son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.", " He is a Libyan former association football player.", " In 2011, he was the commander of Libya's Special Forces and was involved in the Libyan Civil War.", " An Interpol notice has been issued against him.", " On 5 March 2014, he was arrested in Niger and extradited to Libya, where he faces murder charges.", " In August 2015, video surfaced allegedly showing Gaddafi being tortured."]], ["Libyan Civil War (2011\u2013present)", ["The Libyan Civil War refers to the ongoing conflicts in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011, which led to the First Libyan Civil War, foreign military intervention, and the ousting and death of Muammar Gaddafi.", " The civil war's aftermath and proliferation of armed groups led to violence and instability across the country, which erupted into renewed civil war in 2014.", " The ongoing crisis in Libya has so far resulted in tens of thousands of casualties since the onset of violence in early 2011.", " During both civil wars, the output of Libya's economically crucial oil industry collapsed to a small fraction of its usual level, with most facilities blockaded or damaged by rival groups, despite having the largest oil reserves of any African country.", " U.S. President Barack Obama stated on 11 April 2016 that not preparing for a post-Gaddafi Libya was probably the \"worst mistake\" of his presidency."]], ["Muammar Gaddafi", ["Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ; \u00a0\u00a0 ; \u20091942 20\u00a0October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.", " He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.", " He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory."]], ["Abdulrahman Ben Yezza", ["Abdulrahman Ben Yezza (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0629\u200e \u200e ) is a Libyan businessman and politician who is the Oil Minister in the government of Abdurrahim El-Keib.", " Prior to the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Ben Yezza served as \"chairman of the operator's management committee\" for Italian oil company Eni.", " He also worked for Libya's National Oil Corporation during Libya's governance by Muammar Gaddafi, but he quit the company voluntarily due to reported differences with its then-leader Shokri Ghanem, a member of Gaddafi's inner circle.", " In 2014 the Libyan government has named Abdulrahman Ben Yezza as chairman of the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA).", " He temporarily replaced AmbdulMagid Breish who had to step out pending investigation into his role in the Gaddafi administration."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae22b8d554299234fd0440f", "answer": "World's Best Goalkeeper", "question": "What was the father of Kasper Schmeichel voted to be by the IFFHS in 1992?", "supporting_facts": [["Kasper Schmeichel", 0], ["Kasper Schmeichel", 1], ["Peter Schmeichel", 0]], "context": [["Sommeren '92", ["Summer of '92 (Sommeren '92) is a Danish film directed by Kasper Barfoed.", " The film is based on the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship, Denmark's greatest ever football triumph.", " The team had qualified only after Yugoslavia was disqualified as a result of the breakup and warfare in that country.", " The film examines the often difficult relationship between the team's coach Richard M\u00f8ller Nielsen, and the Danish Football Association and leading players that nonetheless led to triumph in 1992."]], ["Pel\u00e9", ["Edson Arantes do Nascimento (] ; born 23 October 1940), known as Pel\u00e9 (] ), is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.", " He is widely regarded as the greatest football player of all time.", " In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).", " That same year, Pel\u00e9 was elected Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee.", " According to the IFFHS, Pel\u00e9 is the most successful league goal-scorer in the world, scoring 1281 goals in 1363 games, which included unofficial friendlies and tour games.", " During his playing days, Pel\u00e9 was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world."]], ["IFFHS World's Best Club Coach", ["The IFFHS World's Best Club Coach is an association football award given annually, since 1996, to the most outstanding club coach as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).", " The votes, in 1996, were cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from 89 countries spanning six different continents.", " Since then, the votes are now awarded by 81 experts and selected editorial offices from all of the continents."]], ["IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper", ["The IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the most outstanding goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).", " The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents.", " currently the worlds best goalkeeper from 2013-2016 is Manuel Neuer."]], ["Isaak Hassler", ["Isaak Hassler (c. 1530, St. Joachimsthal \u2013 14 July 1591, Nuremberg) was a German Lutheran organist and music teacher, mainly active in Nuremberg.", " He is also notable as the father of the musicians Jakob Hassler, Hans Leo Hassler and Kasper Hassler."]], ["Go\u0161tautai", ["Go\u0161tautai (Lithuanian plural form), masculine Go\u0161tautas and feminine form Go\u0161tautait\u0117 (\"Polish\" original, after Kasper Niesiecki - Gastoldowie, later transformed into Gaszto\u0142dowie) were a Lithuanian noble family, one of the most influential magnate families during the 15th and early 16th centuries.", " Their only serious rivals were the K\u0119sgailos, and from the end of the 15th century the fast rising in power and influence Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family clan.", " It appears from the Latin original spelling of their name Gastoldus which is a variation of \"castaldius\" that they had been close to the Grand Dukes and that their function was to oversee ducal demesne.", " Most power family gained during the reign of Casimir Jagiellon.", " The castaldius of Vytautas, Andrius Go\u0161tautas might have been a voivode of Vilnius and Kreva, and father of Jonas, appears to have been the precursor of the family growth.", " The majority of the family's possessions (lands) were in the western part of the Duchy and eastern ethnic Lithuania.", " After the death of the last scion of the family, Stanislovas Go\u0161tautas, the Polish King and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus inherited his possessions as a matter of right, per Grand Duchy of Lithuania law."]], ["Kasper Hvidt", ["Kasper Hvidt (born 6 February 1976 in Copenhagen) is a Danish retired handball goalkeeper, who lastly played for KIF Kolding and previous Danish national team.", " He was selected as the best keeper for the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship.", " Hvidt was also voted as Goalkeeper of the Year March 20, 2009, second place was Thierry Omeyer from France."]], ["Kasper Schmeichel", ["Kasper Peter Schmeichel (] ; born 5 November 1986) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Leicester City and the Denmark national team.", " He is the son of former Manchester United and Danish international goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel."]], ["Gus Williams (musician)", ["Kasper Gus Ntjalka Williams OAM, known as Gus Williams (20 June 1937 \u2013 13 September 2010) was a country singer from Hermannsburg in Central Australia.", " He was an Arrernte man, who was born in Alice Springs.", " He was the father of country star Warren H Williams."]], ["Peter Schmeichel", ["Peter Boles\u0142aw Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993.", " He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a713ea95542994082a3e6e4", "answer": "Apalachees", "question": "Alvaro Mexia had a diplomatic mission with which tribe of indigenous people?", "supporting_facts": [["Alvaro Mexia", 0], ["Alvaro Mexia", 1], ["Indigenous peoples of Florida", 2]], "context": [["Embassy of China, London", ["The Embassy of China in London is the diplomatic mission of China in the United Kingdom.", " The Embassy in London is China's only embassy in the UK, alongside two Consulates-General in Edinburgh and Manchester.", " Established in 1877 as the Chinese Legation, the London mission was China's first permanent overseas diplomatic mission.", " It has served as the diplomatic mission of the Qing Empire, Republic of China and (since 1950) the People's Republic of China.", " It was the location of the Qing Empire's detention of Sun Yat-sen, an important episode in the Chinese revolution of 1911.", " It remains today the focal point for events relating to China held in the United Kingdom, including celebrations in 2012 to commemorate 40 years of diplomatic relations between the UK and the People's Republic of China."]], ["Diplomatic mission", ["A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from one state or an organisation present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation officially in the receiving state.", " In practice, a diplomatic mission usually denotes the resident mission, namely the embassy, which is the office of a country's diplomatic representatives in the capital city of another country, whereas consulates are diplomatic missions which are not performed in the capital of the receiving state.", " As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, it may also be a non-resident permanent mission to one or more other countries.", " There are thus resident and non-resident embassies."]], ["Head of mission", ["In diplomatic usage, head of mission (HOM) or chief of mission (COM) from the French \"chef de mission diplomatique\" (CMD) is the head of a diplomatic representation, such as an ambassador, high commissioner, nuncio, charg\u00e9 d'affaires, permanent representative, and to a consul-general or consul.", " Depending on the context, it may also refer to the heads of certain international organizations' representative offices.", " Certain other titles or usages that would qualify as a head of mission or equivalent also exist.", " While they are primarily referred to by the other titles mentioned above, it is common for the diplomatic corps of several countries to use deputy head of mission or deputy chief of mission (DCM) as the primary title for the second in command of a diplomatic mission."]], ["Diplomatic bag", ["A diplomatic bag, also known as a diplomatic pouch, is a container with certain legal protections used for carrying official correspondence or other items between a diplomatic mission and its home government or other diplomatic, consular, or otherwise official entities.", " The physical concept of a \"diplomatic bag\" is flexible and therefore can take many forms (e.g., a cardboard box, briefcase, duffel bag, large suitcase, crate or even a shipping container).", " Additionally, a diplomatic bag usually has some form of lock and/or tamper-evident seal attached to it in order to deter or detect interference by unauthorized third parties.", " The most important point is that as long as it is externally marked to show its status, the \"bag\" has diplomatic immunity from search or seizure, as codified in article 27 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.", " It may only contain articles intended for official use.", " It is often escorted by a diplomatic courier, who is similarly immune from arrest and detention."]], ["High Commission of Australia, London", ["The High Commission of Australia in London is the diplomatic mission of Australia in the United Kingdom.", " It is located in Australia House, a Grade II listed building.", " It is both Australia's first diplomatic mission and the longest continuously occupied diplomatic mission in the United Kingdom."]], ["Alvaro Mexia", ["Alvaro Mexia was a 17th-century Spanish explorer and cartographer of the east coast of Florida.", " Mexia was stationed in St Augustine and was given a diplomatic mission to the native populations living south of St. Augustine and in the Cape Canaveral area.", " This mission resulted in a \"Period of Friendship\" between the Spanish and the Ais native population."]], ["Embassy of Algeria, Islamabad", ["The Embassy of Algeria in Islamabad is the diplomatic mission of Algeria to Pakistan.", " It is located at House No. 107, St. No. 9, in Sector E-7, Islamabad.", " Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognise the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic in 1958.", " This was followed shortly later by Algeria opening its diplomatic mission in Karachi, then the capital of Pakistan."]], ["Embassy of the United States, Nairobi", ["The Embassy of the United States of America to Kenya (also known as Embassy Nairobi by the State Department), located in Nairobi, is home to the diplomatic mission of the United States to the Republic of Kenya.", " The embassy opened in central Nairobi in 1964, when the United States established diplomatic relations with Kenya.", " In 1998, the original embassy was the target of a terrorist attack, after which a new embassy building was constructed in Gigiri, a suburb of Nairobi, in 2003.", " The US diplomatic mission to Somalia is also based at the Nairobi embassy."]], ["United States Mission to the European Union", ["The United States Mission to the European Union (USEU) is the diplomatic mission of the United States to the European Union; it is based in Brussels, Belgium.", " The US has maintained diplomatic relations with the EU and its predecessors since 1953.", " The first predecessor of the current mission was the US diplomatic mission to the European Coal and Steel Community in Luxembourg, which opened in 1956.", " In 1961, the US Mission to the European Communities was established in Brussels, which later became the United States Mission to the European Union, upon the latter's establishment in 1993."]], ["List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan", ["Although Azerbaijan initiated diplomatic relations with Western and other countries since the Safavids dynasty in XVI century, the first diplomatic body - the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1918 when Azerbaijan was formed as a republic for the first time and Mehmet Hasan Hac\u0131nkski became the first minister.", " The parliament sent the diplomatic delegation to the Ottoman State after signing the first international document - the Pact of Peace and Friendship - with this state and on this agreement, the Ottoman State became the first country recognizing independence of the ADR.", " The next step, the \"Friendship and Peace\" treaty with Iran was signed on 20 March 1919.", " And the diplomatic mission of Azerbaijan had started to work as a consulate in Tehran and other cities.", " However, this successful revival continued until the Russian army entered Baku on April 28, 1920.", " The diplomatic delegation of the Republic attended the Paris Peace Conference, 1919.", " As a result of the national democratic movement that started in Azerbaijan in 1988-1990, the country restored its independence on 5 February, 1991.", " Afterwards, Azerbaijan started to create bilateral relations with other countries.", " In this regard, the diplomatic missions have been established in foreign countries.", " Today Azerbaijan has embassies and consulates in more than 70 countries.", " Recent diplomatic missions started to operate in Brasil, Australia and Vietnam."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2994d554299492dc91c31", "answer": "UB40", "question": "Which of the bands, Hot Snakes or UB40, has more band members?", "supporting_facts": [["Hot Snakes", 0], ["UB40", 0], ["UB40", 3], ["UB40", 4]], "context": [["See You in Magic", ["See You in Magic is the debut album by the San Diego, California rock band The Night Marchers, released in 2008 by Vagrant Records and Swami Records.", " The Night Marchers are the latest musical project of singer/guitarist John Reis, previously of Pitchfork, Drive Like Jehu, Rocket from the Crypt, the Hot Snakes, and the Sultans.", " Reis announced the group's formation in August 2007, after all of his previous acts had broken up by January of that year.", " The band also includes Beehive and the Barracudas guitarist Gar Wood, CPC Gangbangs bassist Tommy Kitsos, and former Delta 72 drummer Jason Kourkounis.", " Wood and Kourkounis had previously recorded and performed with Reis in the Hot Snakes.", " The band members are credited on the album using pseudonyms that they had used in their previous acts: Reis is credited as \"Speedo\" (his stage name in Rocket from the Crypt), Wood as \"Dner\" (Beehive and the Barracudas), Kitsos as \"Skitsos\" (CPC Gangbangs), and Kourkounis as \"Jsinclair\" (Hot Snakes)."]], ["The Walt", ["The Walt is a four-piece post-punk/indie rock band from Utrecht, Netherlands consisting of musicians known from We vs. Death, Kismet and the retired metalcore group Dawn of Awakening.", " According to their official website the Walt's influences include bands such as At the Drive-In, Medications, Q and not U, 31Knots and Hot Snakes."]], ["Mario Rubalcaba", ["Mario Rubalcaba (also known by the pseudonym Ruby Mars) is an American drummer from San Diego, notable as a member of numerous rock bands including Clikatat Ikatowi, Thingy, Rocket from the Crypt, Hot Snakes, Earthless, the Sultans, and Off!", " He has also played on albums by The Black Heart Procession and Pinback and was formerly a professional skateboarder."]], ["Rick Froberg", ["Eric \"Rick\" Froberg (born January 1968, also known by the pseudonyms Rick Fork and Rick Farr) is an American musician and visual artist.", " He was born in Los Angeles, lived in Encinitas, California, and currently resides in Brooklyn.", " In his musical career he has been the singer and guitarist for the San Diego-area bands Pitchfork, Drive Like Jehu, and Hot Snakes, performing alongside fellow San Diego musician John Reis.", " Froberg has also played with the Last of the Juanitas, Thingy and Obits."]], ["The Husbands", ["The Husbands are an all-female American garage punk band that formed in 2002 in San Francisco, California.", " The band has gone on an international concert tour in the United States and Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " They have two full-length records on Swami Records.", " They have toured the United States four times performing with bands such as Dead Moon, Demolition Doll Rods, Beehive and The Baracudas, The Sultans, Hot Snakes and The Black Lips"]], ["Hot Snakes", ["Hot Snakes are an American post-hardcore band led by Rick Froberg and John Reis, formed in 1999 in San Diego, California.", " Reis and Froberg had previously performed together in Pitchfork and Drive Like Jehu, after which Reis had found international success with Rocket from the Crypt.", " Hot Snakes disbanded in 2005 but reunited in 2011."]], ["Obits", ["Obits was an American rock band formed in 2006 in Brooklyn, New York.", " The band members are veterans of other independent rock bands: Guitarist/vocalist Rick Froberg was previously a member of Pitchfork, Drive Like Jehu, and Hot Snakes, and guitarist Sohrab Habibion was a member of Edsel.", " The band has released five singles and three albums, \"I Blame You\" (2009), \"Moody, Standard and Poor\" (2011) and \"Bed and Bugs\" (2013)."]], ["Audit in Progress", ["Audit in Progress is the third and final studio album by the San Diego, California rock band Hot Snakes, released in 2004 by Swami Records.", " It was recorded in a similar manner to the band's previous two albums, with guitarist John Reis taking time off from his main band Rocket From the Crypt.", " As a visual artist and illustrator singer/guitarist Rick Froberg provided the album's artwork, while Reis released the album through his Swami Records label.", " It was the first Hot Snakes release to feature drummer Mario Rubalcaba, brought in to fill the position left vacant by original drummer Jason Kourkounis."]], ["John Reis", ["John Reis (born 1969) and also known by the pseudonyms Speedo, Slasher, and The Swami is an American musician, singer, guitarist, record label owner, and disc jockey.", " He is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Rocket from the Crypt, which he formed and fronted (as Speedo) for the entirety of its career from 1990 to 2005.", " Prior to this he was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork, and also played in Drive Like Jehu during the early 1990s.", " In 1999 he formed the Hot Snakes, and in 2000 also formed the Sultans, in which (as Slasher) he sang and originally played bass before switching to rhythm guitar.", " He played in both these bands until their breakups in 2005 and 2007 respectively.", " He also released a solo recording under the name Back Off Cupids, which was recorded in 1994 but not released until 1999.", " Over the years he has performed in many other musical acts including Conservative Itch, Stacatto Reads, Custom Floor, and Beehive & the Barracudas.", " He is the owner of Swami Records, a label he founded in 1999 (he uses the title The Swami in this capacity).", " He frequently works with bands in a studio capacity and releases albums by many southern California groups through his label.", " He also hosts the \"Swami Sound System\" program (previously on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT), and now available on Slacker Radio).", " Reis remains an influential figure in the San Diego underground music community and is currently performing with a new band named The Night Marchers."]], ["Peel Sessions (Hot Snakes EP)", ["Peel Sessions is an EP by the San Diego, California rock band Hot Snakes, released in 2005 by Swami Records.", " It was recorded in the Fall of 2004 while the band was on tour in the UK, for broadcast on BBC Radio 1's John Peel program.", " Hot Snakes would be one of the last groups to record such a session, as Peel died shortly afterwards.", " It is also the only Hot Snakes release not to feature artwork created by singer/guitarist Rick Froberg."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab28a87554299449642c8ec", "answer": "Pulitzer Prize", "question": "This expansion of the 2008 magazine article \"Is Google Making Us Stoopid?\" was a finalist for what award?", "supporting_facts": [["The Shallows (book)", 4], ["Is Google Making Us Stupid?", 2]], "context": [["Isabel dos Santos", ["Isabel dos Santos (born 20 April 1973) is an Angolan businesswoman.", " In 2013, according to research by \"Forbes\", her net worth had reached more than three billion US dollars, making her Africa\u2019s first billionaire woman.", " She is the daughter of Angola's President Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos, who has ruled the country since 1979.", " A \"Forbes\" magazine article described in 2013 how Isabel dos Santos acquired her wealth by taking stakes in companies doing business in Angola, suggesting that her wealth comes almost entirely from her family's power and connections.", " In November 2015, the BBC named Isabel dos Santos as one of the 100 most influential women in the world."]], ["Byline", ["The byline on a newspaper or magazine article gives the date, as well as the name of the writer of the article.", " Bylines are commonly placed between the headline and the text of the article, although some magazines (notably \"Reader's Digest\") place bylines at the bottom of the page to leave more room for graphical elements around the headline."]], ["The Shallows (book)", ["The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, published in the United Kingdom as The Shallows: How the Internet Is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember, is a 2010 book by the American journalist Nicholas G. Carr.", " The book expands on the themes first raised in \"Is Google Making Us Stupid?", "\", Carr's 2008 essay in \"The Atlantic\", and explores the effects of the Internet on the brain.", " The book claims research shows \"online reading\" yields lower comprehension than reading a printed page.", " \"The Shallows\" was a finalist for the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction."]], ["Sara Naomi Lewkowicz", ["Sara Naomi Lewkowicz is an American photographer best known for her 2013 \"Time\" magazine article \"Photographer as Witness: A Portrait of Domestic Violence\".", " Her work with the article and Lewkowicz's overall work covering domestic violence won her the Ville de Perpignan R\u00e9mi Ochlik Award in 2013.", " Lewkowicz has attended Ohio University, where she completed a master's degree in Visual Communication."]], ["The Simple Art of Murder", ["The Simple Art of Murder is hard-boiled detective fiction author Raymond Chandler's critical essay, a magazine article, and his collection of short stories.", " The essay was first published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in December 1944.", " The magazine article appeared in the \"Saturday Review of Literature\", April 15, 1950.", " The article, somewhat rewritten, served to introduce the collection \"The Simple Art of Murder\", 1950 (Houghton Mifflin Co.), which contained eight of Chandler's early stories pre-dating his first novel, \"The Big Sleep\"."]], ["Is Google Making Us Stupid?", ["\"Is Google Making Us Stupid?", " What the Internet is doing to our brains\" (alternatively \"Is Google Making Us Stoopid?\")", " is a magazine article by technology writer Nicholas G. Carr, and is highly critical of the Internet's effect on cognition.", " It was published in the July/August 2008 edition of \"The Atlantic\" magazine as a six-page cover story.", " Carr's main argument is that the Internet might have detrimental effects on cognition that diminish the capacity for concentration and contemplation.", " Despite the title, the article is not specifically targeted at Google, but more at the cognitive impact of the Internet and World Wide Web.", " Carr expanded his argument in \"\", a book published by W. W. Norton in June 2010."]], ["The Uninhabitable Earth", ["\"The Uninhabitable Earth\" is a \"New York\" magazine article by American journalist David Wallace-Wells published on July 9, 2017.", " The long-form article depicts a pessimistic worst-case scenario of what might happen in the near-future due to global warming.", " The article starts with the statement \"[i]f your anxiety about global warming is dominated by fears of sea-level rise, you are barely scratching the surface of what terrors are possible.\"", " Robinson Meyer of \"The Atlantic\" said it is an \"unusually specific and severe depiction of what global warming will do to the planet.\"", " Susan Matthews writing in \"Slate\" said \"The instantly viral piece might be the \"Silent Spring\" of our time\"."]], ["AdSense", ["Google AdSense is a program run by Google that allows publishers in the Google Network of content sites to serve automatic text, image, video, or interactive media advertisements, that are targeted to site content and audience.", " These advertisements are administered, sorted, and maintained by Google.", " They can generate revenue on either a per-click or per-impression basis.", " Google beta-tested a cost-per-action service, but discontinued it in October 2008 in favor of a DoubleClick offering (also owned by Google).", " In Q1 2014, Google earned US $3.4 billion ($13.6 billion annualized), or 22% of total revenue, through Google AdSense.", " AdSense is a participant in the AdChoices program, so AdSense ads typically include the triangle-shaped AdChoices icon.", " This program also operates on HTTP cookies.", " Over 14 million websites use AdSense."]], ["Gabriel Arana", ["Gabriel Arana (born April 10, 1983) is an American journalist.", " He is currently senior editor at Mic.", " He was previously a contributing writer at \"Salon\" and a senior editor at \"The Huffington Post\" and \"The American Prospect.\"", " His articles have appeared in numerous publications, including \"The New York Times\", \"The Atlantic\", \"The New Republic\", \"The Nation\", \"The Advocate\", and \"The Daily Beast\".", " He is also known for writing a 2012 profile of the ex-gay movement in which psychiatrist Robert Spitzer repudiated his work supporting sexual orientation change efforts.", " After the article was published, Spitzer released a letter apologizing to the gay community, citing his interaction with Arana.", " In 2010, Arana was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Magazine Article for a feature story on the legal challenge to California's Proposition 8.", " In 2014, he was awarded the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association's Excellence in Feature Writing Award for his profile of activist Dan Choi.", " He has been a guest on television and radio talk shows including \"The Dr. Oz Show\", \"Rachel Maddow\", \"Starting Point\", and \"Talk of the Nation\"."]], ["Fanny's", ["Fanny's Restaurant was a notable eatery located at 1601 Simpson Street Evanston, IL 60201 USA (the first suburb north of the Chicago City Limits) between 1946 and 1987.", " It was an anomaly in that it was located in a working-class neighborhood and yet known the world over.", " Patrons included the Marshall Field Family, of department store fame.", " Both the salad dressing and meat sauce won the International Epicurian Award of France.", " It was cited by Chicago Magazine as one of the top 40 Chicago restaurants ever.", " According to that same Chicago Magazine article Kraft Foods offered $75,000 in 1948 to buy Fanny's salad dressing recipe.", " This offer was refused.", " The restaurant was closed due to the deteriorating health of the founder, Fanny Lazar n\u00e9e Bianucci.", " According to the May 11, 1991 Chicago Sun Times and Chicago Tribune obituaries, Fanny Lazar died at Saint Francis Hospital of Evanston.", " At some point, possibly in the 1960s, Fanny's products became available on grocery shelves and the business continues on today through mail order.", " For several years the restaurant building at Simpson Street and Ashland Avenue was shuttered, then later occupied by rental tenants.", " However, during the condominium boom which occurred in the United States during the first ten years of the 21st Century it was heavily altered and converted into loft spaces.", " According to a July 5, 1998 Chicago Sun Times article a second version of the restaurant was opened in Union Pier, MI.", " It appears to remain in business as of 2011, as it can be found through searching local tourism web sites.", " Fanny's in Union Pier Michigan was located in the Gordon Beach Inn, It's no longer in business.", " Fanny's meat sauce and salad dressing can still be purchased through World Wide Food Products in Evanston, IL"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a778a8e5542992a6e59deca", "answer": "William Fichtner", "question": "The American comedy film Krystal stars which actor who appeared in numerous films such as \"Contact\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Perfect Storm\", \"Crash\", \"Blades of Glory\", \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Nine Lives\", etc.?", "supporting_facts": [["Krystal (film)", 1], ["William Fichtner", 2]], "context": [["Blades of Glory", ["Blades of Glory is a 2007 American comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck, written by John Altschuler, Jeff Cox, Craig Cox and Dave Krinskyand and starring Will Ferrell and Jon Heder.", " The movie was produced by MTV Films, Red Hour and Smart Entertainment and released on March 30, 2007 by DreamWorks Pictures."]], ["Eric Bana", ["Eric Banadinovi\u0107 (born 9 August 1968), known professionally as Eric Bana, is an Australian actor and comedian.", " He began his career in the sketch comedy series \"Full Frontal\" before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film \"Chopper\" (2000).", " After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films, Bana gained Hollywood's attention for his performance in the war film \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001) and the title character in the Ang Lee's Marvel Comics film \"Hulk\" (2003).", " He has since played Hector in the movie \"Troy\" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller \"Munich\" (2005), Henry VIII in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film \"Star Trek\" (2009).", " Bana also played Henry De Tamble in \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009).", " In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film \"Lone Survivor\" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film \"Deliver Us from Evil\"."]], ["Stephen Rosenbaum", ["Stephen Rosenbaum is an American visual effects artist and supervisor, and has worked for more than 25 years on numerous movie and commercial productions, including six that have won Academy Awards.", " He received two Academy Awards and two BAFTA Awards for his contributions on \"Forrest Gump\" and \"Avatar\", and has played an integral role on such pioneering films as \"Jurassic Park\", \"\", \"The Abyss\", \"X2: X-Men United\", \"Death Becomes Her\", \"Contact\" and \"The Perfect Storm\"."]], ["William Fichtner", ["William Edward Fichtner Jr. (born November 27, 1956) is an American actor.", " He has appeared in a number of notable films and TV series.", " He is known for his roles as Sheriff Tom Underlay in the television series \"Invasion\", Alexander Mahone on \"Prison Break\", and numerous film roles, including: \"Quiz Show\", \"Heat\", blind astronomer Kent in \"Contact\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Perfect Storm\", \"Crash\", \"Blades of Glory\", \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Nine Lives\", \"The Longest Yard\", \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\", \"The Dark Knight\", \"Date Night\", \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Phantom\", \"Elysium\", \"\", and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"."]], ["What Kind of Love Are You On", ["\"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith.", " The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler.", " The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees).", " It is the second song written for the film, the other being \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"."]], ["Mark Wahlberg", ["Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.", " Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".", " Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.", " In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."]], ["Josh Hartnett", ["Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer.", " He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"Cracker\".", " He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"The Faculty\" (1998) and the drama \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999).", " Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"Pearl Harbor\", the drama \"O\", the war film \"Black Hawk Down\", the romantic comedy \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films."]], ["The Perfect Storm (film)", ["The Perfect Storm is a 2000 American biographical disaster drama film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and based on the 1997 non-fiction book of the same name by Sebastian Junger.", " The film tells the story of the \"Andrea Gail\", a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands after being caught in the Perfect Storm of 1991.", " The film stars George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, William Fichtner, John C. Reilly, Diane Lane, Karen Allen and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio.", " It was released on June 30, 2000, by Warner Bros."]], ["Stefen Fangmeier", ["Stefen Markus Fangmeier (born 9 December 1960 in El Paso, Texas, United States) is an American visual effects supervisor of numerous major feature films, including \"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\", \"Saving Private Ryan\", \"\", \"Twister\", \"Perfect Storm\" and \"\".", " He also has been a second unit director for two films, \"Dreamcatcher\" (2003) and \"Galaxy Quest\" (1999).", " After more than 15 years of visual effects work, Fangmeier moved into feature film directing with his debut on \"Eragon\", which was released in 2006 and was a critical disappointment that upset many fans of the series, but was a modest financial success."]], ["Tom Hardy", ["(born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer.", " His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott's 2001 action film \"Black Hawk Down\".", " Hardy's other notable films include the science fiction film \"\" (2002), the crime film \"RocknRolla\" (2008), biographical psychological drama \"Bronson\" (2008), sports drama \"Warrior\" (2011), Cold War espionage film \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" (2011), crime drama \"Lawless\" (2012), drama \"Locke\" (2013), mobster film \"The Drop\" (2014), and the biographical western thriller \"The Revenant\" (2015), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " He portrayed \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film \"\" (2015), and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller \"Legend\" (2015).", " He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: the science fiction thriller \"Inception\" (2010), the superhero film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012), as Bane, and the action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017), based on the British evacuation in World War II.", " Hardy has been cast as Eddie Brock/Venom in a live-action film adaptation of the same name, set to be released in 2018."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8841a35542994846c1ce69", "answer": "an oldies format", "question": "What format does a 1170 kHz AM station that Jim Angel presented the news for have?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Angel", 0], ["Jim Angel", 1], ["2CH", 0], ["2CH", 1]], "context": [["1170 AM", ["The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1170\u00a0kHz: 1170 AM is a United States clear-channel frequency.", " Class A status is shared by two stations: KFAQ Tulsa, Oklahoma and WWVA Wheeling, West Virginia."]], ["Radio Metrowave", ["Radio Metrowave (Bengali: \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09ad ) was the first private radio station in Bangladesh.", " The station carried a news and entertainment format that it characterised as \"infotainment\".", " It broadcast on frequency 256.41 meter band or 1170\u00a0kHz in medium wave, from 7:30a.m. to 10:30a.m. and noon to 3:00p.m.", " The station served the Dhaka metropolitan area and adjoining districts.", " It began broadcasting on 26 March 1999."]], ["KCBQ", ["KCBQ (1170 kHz \"1170 The Answer\") is a commercial AM radio station in San Diego, California.", " It is owned by Salem Communications and airs a talk radio format.", " Studios and offices are on Towne Center Drive in San Diego.", " The transmitter is off Moreno Avenue in Lakeside, California.", " By day, KCBQ operates at 50,000 watts, the maximum power for American AM stations.", " But because AM 1170 is a clear-channel frequency, KCBQ must reduce its power at night to 2900 watts to avoid interfering with Class A stations KFAQ in Tulsa, Oklahoma and WWVA in Wheeling, West Virginia.", " It uses a directional antenna at all times."]], ["KBOB (AM)", ["KBOB is a radio station licensed to Davenport, Iowa, and airs a classic country format.", " The station's frequency is 1170\u00a0kHz, and broadcasts at a power of 1\u00a0kW.", " Its transmitters are located near Coyne Center, Illinois."]], ["DXMR", ["DXMR (1170 kHz Zamboanga City) is an AM station owned and operated by Philippine Broadcasting Service in the Philippines, Located at Zamboanga City."]], ["WCTF", ["WCTF is a radio station licensed to Family Radio and located in Vernon, CT.", " The station operates daytime only on 1170 kHz with 1,000 Watts of power using a two-tower directional antenna system.", " In 1992 the station had a construction permit for 2.5 kW."]], ["WGMP", ["WGMP (1170 AM, \"104.9 The Gump\") is an alternative rock formatted radio station that serves the Montgomery Metropolitan Area, in Alabama, USA, broadcasting on the AM band at a frequency of 1170 KHz and via a broadcast translator on the FM band at 104.9 MHz."]], ["2CH", ["2CH is a commercial radio station in Sydney, Australia, at 1170 kHz AM.", " It broadcasts an oldies format, and is aimed at an older age demographic.", " In January 2017 2CH was sold to a consortium of Oceania Capital Partners, Glenn Wheatley and John Williams."]], ["WWVA (AM)", ["WWVA (1170 AM, \"NewsRadio 1170\") is an American radio station that broadcasts on a frequency of 1170 kHz with studios in Wheeling, West Virginia.", " Its towers were located in St. Clairsville, Ohio.", " It is West Virginia's only class A 50,000 watt clear-channel station, sharing the frequency's Class A status with KFAQ (formerly KVOO) in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and KJNP in North Pole, Alaska.", " WWVA can be heard in most of the eastern two-thirds of the United States at night, as well as most of Canada.", " The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and uses the on-air nickname \"The Big One\" (borrowed from sister stations WLW and WTAM)."]], ["KFAQ", ["KFAQ (1170 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " It is owned by E.W. Scripps Company and airs a talk radio format.", " The station carries Westwood One News along with local news from its own news department.", " Weather is provided by sister station KJRH-TV.", " KFAQ studios and offices are located on East 29th Street in Midtown Tulsa, and it transmits from a three-tower facility located along East 11th Street (Route 66) in an undeveloped area of East Tulsa."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81e8ea5542995ce29dcc73", "answer": "Akosua Gyamama Busia", "question": "Who played the role of Nettie Harris in the 1985 film directed by Steven Spielberg?", "supporting_facts": [["Akosua Busia", 0], ["The Color Purple (film)", 0]], "context": [["Taken (miniseries)", ["Taken, also known as Steven Spielberg Presents Taken, is a science fiction miniseries which first aired on the Sci-Fi Channel in 2002.", " Filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, it was written by Leslie Bohem, and directed by Breck Eisner, F\u00e9lix Enr\u00edquez Alcal\u00e1, John Fawcett, Tobe Hooper, Jeremy Paul Kagan, Michael Katleman, Sergio Mimica-Gezzan, Bryan Spicer, Jeff Woolnough, and Thomas J. Wright.", " The executive producers were Leslie Bohem and Steven Spielberg."]], ["Minority Report (film)", ["Minority Report is a 2002 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the short story of the same name by Philip K. Dick.", " It is set primarily in Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia in the year 2054, where \"PreCrime\", a specialized police department, apprehends criminals based on foreknowledge provided by three psychics called \"precogs\".", " The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton, Colin Farrell as Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer, Samantha Morton as the senior precog Agatha, and Max von Sydow as Anderton's superior Lamar Burgess.", " The film combines elements of tech noir, whodunit, thriller and science fiction genres, as well as a traditional chase film, as the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive.", " Spielberg has characterized the story as \"fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot\".", " The film's central theme is the question of free will versus determinism.", " It examines whether free will can exist if the future is set and known in advance.", " Other themes include the role of preventive government in protecting its citizenry, the role of media in a future state where technological advancements make its presence nearly boundless, the potential legality of an infallible prosecutor, and Spielberg's repeated theme of broken families."]], ["Influence of Stanley Kubrick", ["Stanley Kubrick is regarded by film critics and historians as one of the most influential directors of all time.", " Leading directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, James Cameron, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers, Ridley Scott, Paul Thomas Anderson, Christopher Nolan, David Lynch, and George A. Romero, have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration, and in the case of Spielberg, collaboration.", " In an interview for the \"Eyes Wide Shut\" DVD release, Steven Spielberg comments that \"nobody could shoot a picture better in history\", and that Kubrick told stories in a way \"antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories\".", " Writing in the introduction to a recent edition of Michel Ciment's \"Kubrick\", film director Martin Scorsese notes most of Kubrick's films were misunderstood and under-appreciated when first released, only to be considered masterpieces later on."]], ["Matt Charman", ["Matt Charman is a British screenwriter, playwright, and producer.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for best original screenplay for his 2015 film \"Bridge of Spies\", directed by Steven Spielberg and co-written with Joel and Ethan Coen.", " Charman started out writing for theatre, making his breakthrough as writer-in-residence at London\u2019s National Theatre, where then director Nicholas Hytner described Charman as having \"a priceless nose for a story.\"", " He recently wrote the pilot episode of \"Oasis\", a sci-fi drama for Amazon Video adapting Michel Faber's \"The Book of Strange New Things\", and is working on a second movie for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Partners, based on Walter Cronkite\u2019s 1968 visit to Vietnam."]], ["Frank Marshall (producer)", ["Frank Wilton Marshall (born September 13, 1946) is an American film producer and director, often working in collaboration with his wife, Kathleen Kennedy.", " With Kennedy and Steven Spielberg, he was one of the founders of Amblin Entertainment.", " In 1991, he founded, with Kennedy, The Kennedy/Marshall Company, a film production company which has a contract with DreamWorks.", " Since May 2012, with Kennedy taking on the role of President of Lucasfilm, Marshall has been Kennedy/Marshall's sole principal.", " Marshall has consistently collaborated with directors Steven Spielberg, Paul Greengrass and Peter Bogdanovich."]], ["Ren\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry", ["Ren\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry (born January 2, 1971) is an American actress, singer and songwriter, known for originating the role of Angelica Schuyler Church in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", for which she won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.", " Her other Broadway credits include Nettie Harris in the original Broadway cast of \"The Color Purple\", Mimi M\u00e1rquez in \"Rent\", and Nala in \"The Lion King\".", " She has portrayed many roles on television, including Geneva Pine on \"The Good Wife\", and Evangeline Williamson on \"One Life to Live\", for which she received two Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series nominations."]], ["Goonies (disambiguation)", ["The Goonies is a 1985 film produced by Steven Spielberg."]], ["Rick Carter", ["Rick Carter (born 1950) is an American production designer and art director.", " He is known for his work in the film \"Forrest Gump\", which earned him an Oscar nomination, as well as numerous nominations of other awards for his work in \"Amistad\" and \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\".", " Other films include \"Cast Away\", \"War of the Worlds\", \"What Lies Beneath\", \"Jurassic Park\", \"Avatar\", and \"Back to the Future Part II\" and \"Part III\".", " Many of the films that he has worked on are directed by Steven Spielberg or Robert Zemeckis.", " For his part in the Art Direction of \"Avatar\", he was awarded the Academy Award for Best Production Design alongside Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair.", " In 2013, Carter won his second Academy Award, for production design on Steven Spielberg's biopic, \"Lincoln\"."]], ["The Color Purple (film)", ["The Color Purple is a 1985 American period drama film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name by Alice Walker.", " It was Spielberg's eighth film as a director, and was a change from the summer blockbusters for which he had become famous.", " The film was also the first feature-length film directed by Spielberg for which John Williams did not compose the music.", " The film starred Danny Glover, Desreta Jackson, Margaret Avery, Oprah Winfrey (in her film debut), Adolph Caesar, Rae Dawn Chong, and featured Whoopi Goldberg (also in her film debut) as Celie Harris-Johnson."]], ["Akosua Busia", ["Akosua Gyamama Busia (born 30 December 1966) is a Ghanaian actress, film director, author and songwriter who lives in the U.K. Busia is best known for her role as Nettie Harris in the 1985 film \"The Color Purple\" alongside Whoopi Goldberg."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78fe8155429970f5fffe11", "answer": "Donnie Munro", "question": "Who was born first, Steve Hogarth or Donnie Munro?", "supporting_facts": [["Donnie Munro", 0], ["Steve Hogarth", 0]], "context": [["The Best of Both Worlds (Marillion album)", ["Best of Both Worlds is a two-disc compilation album by British neo-progressive rock band Marillion released in 1997 by EMI Records, who the band had been signed to from their debut in 1982 until being dropped in 1995.", " The title refers to Marillion's two distinct \"eras\" with lead singers Fish (1980\u20141988) and Steve Hogarth (since 1989).", " By the time this compilation was released, both line-ups had recorded four studio albums each.", " The second best-of since the 14-track one-disc compilation \"A Singles Collection\" (known as \"Six of One, Half a Dozen of the Other \"in the US) from 1992, this one additionally contains material from \"Brave \"(1994) and \"Afraid of Sunlight\" (1996).", " Two different covers were created for the compilation, one by Mark Wilkinson, who had worked for the band during the Fish years, and one by Bill Smith Studio, who took over after Fish's and Wilkinson's departure.", " The booklet was printed so that either of the covers could be displayed in the jewel case according to personal preference.", " The track list, comprising 29 songs, was put together by Lucy Jordache, then the manager responsible for the band in EMI, in close collaboration with the band's fans' mailing list, \"Freaks\" (named after the eponymous song).", " Jordache also motivated singers Fish and Hogarth to contribute liner notes\u2014at a time when both camps were not yet on friendly terms again\u2014by telling each of them the other had already agreed to do so."]], ["Donnie Munro", ["Donnie Munro (Donaidh Rothach) (born 2 August 1953) is a Scottish musician, and former lead singer of the band Runrig."]], ["Calum MacDonald (musician)", ["Calum MacDonald (Scottish Gaelic: Calum MacDhomhnaill; born 12 November 1953) is the percussionist of the Scottish Celtic rock band Runrig, as well as their primary songwriter with his older brother, Rory MacDonald.", " Rory tends to write the melody, and Calum the lyrics.", " Since former lead singer Donnie Munro left the band in 1997, Rory has taken lead vocal duties on songs in the band's catalogue written in the Scots Gaelic language, as the band's new lead singer, Bruce Guthro, is not a Gaelic speaker."]], ["Steve Hogarth", ["Steve Hogarth (born on 14 May 1956 in Kendal, Westmorland) also known as \"h\", is an English singer-songwriter and musician.", " Since 1989 he has been the lead vocalist and occasional keyboardist/guitarist with the British rock band Marillion.", " Hogarth was formerly a keyboard player and co-lead vocalist with The Europeans and vocalist with How We Live.", " AllMusic has described Hogarth as having a \"unique, expressive voice\" with \"flexible range and beautiful phrasing\"."]], ["Hooks in You", ["\"Hooks in You\" is the first single from British rock band Marillion' s fifth album \"Seasons End\", released in 1989.", " It was the first single to feature lead singer Steve Hogarth, who joined the band the same year, replacing Fish."]], ["Easter (Marillion song)", ["Easter is a song from English neo-progressive rock band Marillion's 1989 album \"Seasons End\", which became a UK Top 40 hit when issued as a single in 1990.", " Allmusic describe the song as \"heartfelt\" with an \"imaginative electric-acoustic arrangement\".", " As with many Marillion songs, the album version features an extended guitar solo by Steve Rothery, which has become a fan-favourite, although it is heavily edited for the single version.", " The song was written by singer Steve Hogarth before he joined the band in 1989 and was inspired by The Troubles in Northern Ireland.", " The title is in reference to Easter 1916 by William Butler Yeats.", " Portions of the video were filmed on the Giants Causeway."]], ["A Singles Collection", ["A Singles Collection (released as Six of One, Half-Dozen of the Other in the U.S.) is a compilation album of Marillion singles from both the Fish era and the Steve Hogarth era, celebrating the band's ten year jubilee (taking 1982, when their debut single was released, as the starting point).", " It includes the band's six most successful singles of the Fish era, plus all six Steve Hogarth singles up to that year.", " The tracks on it are not ordered chronologically, unlike on the later compilations \"The Best of Both Worlds\" (1997) and \"The Best of Marillion\" (2003) that likewise cover both vocalists' eras.", " Additionally, it contains two new recordings with Hogarth on vocals, \"I Will Walk On Water\" and a cover version of the Rare Bird song \"Sympathy\".", " This was also released as a single, which peaked at no. 16 in the UK Singles Chart (May 1992), making it the band's highest charting single between 1987 and 2004.", " In August 1992, \"No One Can\", a re-packaged version of the August 1991 single from \"Holidays in Eden\", was released as the second single, peaking at no. 26 (original version no. 33)."]], ["Rory Macdonald (musician)", ["Roderick (Rory) Macdonald (Scottish Gaelic: Ruaridh MacDhomhnaill; born 27 July 1949, Dornoch, Sutherland) is the bassist of the Scottish Celtic rock band Runrig, as well as their primary songwriter with his younger brother, Calum Macdonald.", " Rory tends to write the melody, and Calum the lyrics.", " Since former lead singer Donnie Munro left the band in 1997, Rory has taken lead vocal duties on songs in the band's catalogue written in the Scottish Gaelic language, as the band's new lead singer, Bruce Guthro, is not a Gaelic speaker."]], ["On the West Side", ["On The West Side is the debut solo album by the Scottish folk rock artist Donnie Munro, former lead singer of the band, Runrig.", " It was released in 1999."]], ["Mara (album)", ["Mara is the ninth album by Scottish Celtic rock group Runrig, released in 1995.", " The title means 'of the sea' in Scots Gaelic.", " It is the last album featuring Donnie Munro on vocals and the fifth and final album released on Chrysalis records."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5487b554299494045ef68", "answer": "1941", "question": "Operation Cold Comfort was a failed raid by a special forces unit founded in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Operation Cold Comfort", 0], ["Special Air Service", 1]], "context": [["Special Operations Force (Singapore)", ["The Special Operations Force (SOF) is the Republic's Army Special Forces composed of highly trained elite soldiers within the Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation and an essential component of the joint special forces unit Special Operations Task Force (SOTF).", " According to the Principles of Special Forces, the Republic's special forces thrive on their exceptional qualities and advanced skills, consisting highly adaptive individuals who are independent and can operate independently, and the Republic's special forces soldiers cannot be mass-produced and must be managed carefully."]], ["1\u00ba Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Comandos &quot;Iquique&quot;", ["The 1st Commandos Company \"Iquique\" (\"1\u00ba Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Comandos \"Iquique\"\" in Spanish) is special forces unit under the jurisdiction of northern Chile.", " The unit is part of the 2nd Armored Brigade \"Cazadores\" (\"2\u00ba Brigada Acorzada \"Cazadores\"\" in Spanish) of the Sixth Army Division based in the first region of the country.", " The Chilean Army has been restructured into more independent armored brigades and shaped only by professional people, meaning that each squad possesses a special forces unit."]], ["Operation Cold Comfort", ["During World War II, Operation Cold Comfort was a failed SAS raid that began with a parachute drop north of Verona on February 17, 1945.", " It was later renamed Zombie."]], ["Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)", ["The Special Forces Regiment (Airborne) is a special forces unit of the Philippine Army and one of three specialized regiments of the Special Operations Command.", " The unit is based on and continually trains with its american counterpart, the U.S. Army Special Forces (Green Berets)."]], ["Cold Comfort (Inside No. 9)", ["\"Cold Comfort\" is the fourth episode of the second series of the British dark comedy anthology television programme \"Inside No. 9\".", " The episode, which was written and directed by Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith, was first broadcast on 16 April 2015 on BBC Two.", " Most of \"Cold Comfort\" is composed of a stream from a fixed camera on the desk of Andy, the protagonist, with smaller pictures on the side of the screen, in the style of a CCTV feed.", " \"Cold Comfort\" was filmed over two and a half days in Twickenham, and was, like \"A Quiet Night In\" from \"Inside No. 9\"'s first series, highly experimental.", " It was Pemberton and Shearsmith's directorial debut."]], ["Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales", ["The Mexican Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales (Special Forces Corps) is a special forces unit of the Mexican Army.", " Formerly the \"GAFE\" (Grupo Aerom\u00f3vil de Fuerzas Especiales | Special-Forces Airmobile Group), the SF Corps has six battalions; one is the \"Fuerza especial de reaccion\", a quick-response unit, and one is assigned to the Paratroopers Rifle Brigade; the motto of the SF Corps is \"Todo por M\u00e9xico\" (Everything for Mexico).", " Within the SF Corps, there are regular, intermediate, and veteran -service troops.", " The regular-service soldiers usually operate as light infantry.", " The intermediate-service soldiers (lieutenants and captains) usually are instructors.", " The veteran-service soldiers of the Grupo Aerom\u00f3vil de Fuerzas Especiales del Alto Mando (GAFE High Command) handle Black-Ops missions.", " Also known as the COIFE, the Special Forces Corps of the Mexican Army is equivalent to the U.S. Army Special Forces."]], ["Joint Special Operations Command (Jordan)", ["The Special Operation Forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces serve as Jordan's premiere special forces unit.", " Founded on April 15, 1963 on the orders of the late King Hussein, its primary roles include reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, search and evacuation, intelligence gathering combat, and the protection of key sites.", " The Special Operation Forces are also charged with carrying out precision strikes against critical enemy targets.", " The 14,000-strong unit are equipped and trained to be able to operate behind enemy lines for long periods without any logistical support, and is considered one of the finest special forces units in the world."]], ["1 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa)", ["The 1 Reconnaissance Commando was the first South African special forces unit, founded by General Fritz Loots - the founder of the South African Special Forces, and the first General Officer Commanding of the South African Special Forces.", " He appointed 12 qualified paratroopers (known as \"The Dirty Dozen\") as the founder members.", " Included in these 12 paratroopers was Jan Breytenbach, who was placed in command of the Founder Members by General Loots."]], ["Giretsu Kuteitai", ["Giretsu (\u7fa9\u70c8\u7a7a\u633a\u968a , Giretsu K\u016bteitai ) (\"Heroic Paratroopers\") was an airlifted special forces unit of the Imperial Japanese Army formed from Army paratroopers, in November 1944 as a last-ditch attempt to reduce and delay Allied bombing raids on the Japanese home islands.", " The \"Giretsu\" Special Forces unit was commanded by Lieutenant General Michio Sugahara."]], ["Jan Breytenbach", ["Jan Dirk Breytenbach {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 July 1933) was appointed by General Fritz Loots, the founder of the South African Special Forces Brigade, as the first commander of 1 Reconnaissance Commando, the first unit founded within the South African Special Forces.", " He was also appointed as the first commander of the 32 Battalion, known colloquially as \"Buffalo Battalion\", as well as 44 Parachute Brigade."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc8b5a5542994d58a2f648", "answer": "Europop", "question": "Which debut album contained a 1999 mega-hit song created by Maurizio Lobina and Jeffrey Jey?", "supporting_facts": [["Maurizio Lobina", 0], ["Maurizio Lobina", 1], ["Blue (Da Ba Dee)", 1]], "context": [["Bossa Nova Hotel", ["Bossa Nova Hotel is the debut album of rock singer/guitarist Michael Sembello.", " The album contained ten tracks including the smash hit \"Maniac\" from the motion picture \"Flashdance\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in September 1983.", " The album itself peaked at #80 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " \"Automatic Man\" and \"Talk\" were the other singles released from the album.", " \"Automatic Man\" had three other versions released on an LP and 45 single (which were the Extended mix, Instrumental mix and Single Version).", " The version of \"Maniac\" that appeared on the soundtrack to \"Flashdance\" is different from the one that appears on this album.", " \"Maniac\" also had remixed and instrumental versions of the song."]], ["Sugar (Flo Rida song)", ["\"Sugar\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, featuring American pop/dance singer Wynter Gordon.", " The song's chorus samples the song \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" by Italian electronic music group Eiffel 65.", " The song was written by Flo Rida, The Jackie Boyz, Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina, and Massimo Gabutti, and was produced by DJ Montay for Flo Rida's second album, \"R.O.O.T.S.\".", " The song was released as the album's third official single in March 2009 as a digital download."]], ["Maurizio Lobina", ["Maurizio Lobina (born 30 October 1973 in Asti) is an Italian musician and singer, most known as a member of the band Eiffel 65, an Italian group who hit big in 1999 with the mega-hit \"Blue (Da Ba Dee).\"", " Lobina created the melody for the song \"Blue\" on a keyboard and asked vocalist Jeffrey Jey to \"come up with strange lyrics\" to accompany his piano riff."]], ["Crash Test 01", ["Crash Test 01 is the debut album of Bloom 06.", " The album was released on October 13, 2006.", " The album was to be Eiffel 65's fourth album but Eiffel 65 members Jeffrey Jey and Maurizio Lobina left Bliss Corporation to pursue interests in their own production company.", " The track \"In the City\", also the first single, is based on an Eiffel 65 song, \"Living in My City\" from their 2003 album \"Eiffel 65\"."]], ["This World and Body", ["This World and Body is the debut album by Marion released in 1996 on London Records.", " It reached #10 in the UK albums chart.", " The album contained the singles \"Sleep\", \"Toys for Boys\", \"Let's All Go Together\" and \"Time\".", " The vinyl LP also contained a free one-sided 7\" single of the debut single \"Violent Men\"."]], ["Fine Young Cannibals", ["Fine Young Cannibals were a British band formed in Birmingham, England in 1984, by bassist David Steele, guitarist Andy Cox (both formerly of The Beat), and singer Roland Gift (formerly of the Akrylykz).", " Their self-titled 1985 debut album contained \"Johnny Come Home\" and a cover of \"Suspicious Minds\", two songs that were top 40 hits in the UK, Canada, Australia and many European countries.", " Their 1988 album, \"The Raw & the Cooked\", topped the UK and US album charts, and contained their two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number ones: \"She Drives Me Crazy\" and \"Good Thing\"."]], ["My Way (Usher song)", ["\"My Way\" is a 1998 single from Usher's 1997 album of the same name.", " It features an uncredited rap and background vocals from Jermaine Dupri.", " Despite moderate airplay, the single sold well and reached #2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Its rise to #1, however, was halted due to the success of the mega-hit \"The Boy Is Mine\" by Brandy and Monica, during its 13-week run atop the summit.", " Due to the disappointment of the \"Nice and Slow\" single in the U.K., \"My Way\" was not released as a single there.", " The song features in the Refrain part of the lyrics and the music of the song by Lil' Troy \"Wanna Be a Baller\" from his debut album \"Sittin' Fat Down South\" published officially one month before Usher's song."]], ["Next Time (album)", ["Next Time (Macedonian: \"\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0458\u043c\" ) is the debut album of the Macedonian pop rock duo also called Next Time.", " The release of the album marked Next Time's fast gained success as part of the Macedonian music scene.", " After releasing 4 singles in just about 4 months, Next Time entered the studio for completing their first musical project and recorded 9 other songs.", " The finished album contained 13 songs, two of which were sung in a language other than Macedonian.", " It was a mix of slow and fast songs, topped with a bonus track in English and a cover from an old Italian pop-opera song.", " At the promotion for the album held in the hotel Holiday Inn in Skopje, Macedonia over 2,000 people were present to support the newly formed duo and their first album.", " After a brief note from producer Jovan Jovanov, the duo performed 6 songs from the CD live at the promotion to the pleasure of the gathered crowd."]], ["Blue (Da Ba Dee) (music video)", ["The music video for Eiffel 65's \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" was released in 1999 by the BlissCoMedia, a computer graphics company of the Bliss Corporation, known at the time the video was produced and released as \"BlissMultiMedia\".", " The video featured computer graphics done in 3ds Max, and features Eiffel 65 members Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte trying to save Jeffrey Jey from the aliens Zorotl and Sayok6.", " The video was later uploaded to the Bliss Corporation's official YouTube channel on September 2, 2009, where, as of July 2017, it has more than 120 million views."]], ["Eiffel 65", ["Eiffel 65 is an Italian musical group consisting of Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte.", " They are known mainly for their high-charting singles, \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" and \"Move Your Body\", and their 1999 studio album \"Europop\".", " Their next two albums, \"Contact!", "\" (2001) and their 2003 self-titled album, did not have much international success but still managed to chart in Italy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5aba89d555429901930fa816", "answer": "Woody Woodpecker", "question": "One of the members of Dru Hill is nicknamed after which cartoon character?", "supporting_facts": [["Dru Hill", 1], ["Woody Rock", 2]], "context": [["Dru Hill (album)", ["Dru Hill is the self-titled debut studio album from American R&B group Dru Hill, released November 19, 1996 on Island Records.", " The album featured four singles \"Tell Me\", \"In My Bed\", \"Never Make a Promise\" and \"5 Steps\".", " All of the singles had music videos released.", " The album also features the So So Def remix of \"In My Bed\", which features Jermaine Dupri and Da Brat, as a bonus track, which also had a music video released."]], ["I Should Be...", ["\"I Should Be...\" is the first single from Dru Hill's third album, \"Dru World Order\".", " The Music Video was directed by Chris Robinson (director) The single peaked at #25 on the Hot 100 and #6 on the R&B chart.", " The song stayed on the Hot 100 charts for a total of seventeen weeks."]], ["LovHer", ["LovHer was an American R&B girl group.", " The group was the first female group on the Def Soul label.", " The group was formed in 1999 by Sisq\u00f3, lead singer of R&B group Dru Hill, who wanted to put together a girl group that would present a raw, \"street\" appeal.", " Like Dru Hill, LovHer's members are known by hip hoppish nicknames:Talia \"Chinky\" Burgess, Marthea \"Buttah\" Jackson, Samerrah \"Serenade\" Terrell, and Kienji Hakeem.", " LovHer comprised the Baltimore, Maryland, native Chinky who was discovered in a talent show, Kienji from South Central Los Angeles, Serenade and Buttah from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who were hosting a Public-access television cable TV show before auditioning for the co-founder of Dru Hill."]], ["How Deep Is Your Love (Dru Hill song)", ["\"How Deep Is Your Love\" is an R&B single by group Dru Hill and features rapper Redman.", " It is the first single from the group's second album, \"Enter the Dru\".", " The song was released on September 22, 1998, the hit song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart, and peaked at number-three on the US Pop chart.", " The song was also used in the end credits and is featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 film \"Rush Hour\".", " The music video directed by Brett Ratner was shot on top of Hopewell Centre in Wan Chai, Hong Kong and features clips from \"Rush Hour\".", " Redman's verse is cut from both the group's album and the video version as he does not appear in the video.This song was also one of the hottest songs for club mix music that originated out of their hometown on Baltimore."]], ["Unleash the Dragon", ["Unleash the Dragon is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Sisq\u00f3 of Dru Hill, released on November 30, 1999 on Def Soul.", " Sisq\u00f3 recorded the album during Dru Hill's hiatus.", " It includes the hit songs \"Got to Get It\", \"Incomplete\", and \"Thong Song\".", " In 2003, the album was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping six million copies in North America."]], ["Return of Dragon", ["Return of Dragon is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Sisq\u00f3 of Dru Hill, released on June 19, 2001 on Def Soul Records.", " The album did very well on the charts but its singles, \"Can I Live\" and \"Dance for Me\", were commercial disappointments compared to his debut album, \"Unleash the Dragon\" (1999).", " Despite the fact that Sisq\u00f3 announced a third single, \"Dream\", this never materialized due to the commercial failure of the album.", " The song \"Without You\" was originally planned to be featured on Dru Hill's third album, \"Dru World Order\" but tensions grew between the group while working on the album and it was put on hold.", " \"Return of Dragon\" was later certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for excess of one million copies.", " \"Return of Dragon\" would be Sisq\u00f3's last album until \"Last Dragon\" (2015)."]], ["Enter the Dru", ["Enter the Dru is the second studio album from American R&B group Dru Hill, released October 27, 1998 on Island Records.", " The album's name comes from Bruce Lee's film, \"Enter the Dragon\".", " This is the first album that the group were credited as executive producers as all four members wrote and produced several of the songs.", " It released three singles \"How Deep Is Your Love\", \"These Are the Times\" and \"You Are Everything\".", " The singles all had music videos released, but the music video for \"You Are Everything\" was a remix video, which featured rapper Ja Rule, and Woody did not appear in it due to his exit from the group in early 1999.", " The remix version was featured on lead singer Sisq\u00f3's debut album, \"Unleash the Dragon\".", " Recording sessions for the album took place at Larabee Studios in Los Angeles, California.", " The album peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " On May 1999, It was certified double-platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), after sales exceeding 2,000,000 copies in the United States."]], ["Dru World Order", ["Dru World Order is the third studio album by American R&B group Dru Hill, released in late 2002 (see 2002 in music) on Def Jam Recordings' Def Soul imprint.", " Four years had passed between this release and the group's previous album, \"Enter the Dru\", during which time the quartet imploded, yet later reformed.", " Beginning with this release, Dru Hill became a quintet, with fifth member Scola (Rufus Waller) added to the original lineup of Sisq\u00f3, Jazz, Nokio, and Woody.", " This was the first and only time that Dru Hill was featured as five members.", " The album released three singles \"I Should Be...\", \"I Love You\" and \"No Doubt\".", " Two of the singles had music videos released.", " This is the group's last album for the entire Def Jam roster and they were released from their contract within a year due to poor album sales for this album and Sisq\u00f3's second album, which caused the group to go on a second hiatus."]], ["Woody Rock", ["Woody Rock (born James Green on September 10, 1976 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an African-American singer, dancer, and musician best known as a former member of the multi-platinum R&B act Dru Hill, a group for which he has written and sung lead on songs such as \"5 Steps\", \"April Showers\", and \"Angel\".", " He has also recorded his own solo gospel album, \"Soul Music\", for Kirk Franklin's Gospocentric Records.", " His nickname was derived from his father saying he resembled the Woody Woodpecker cartoon character."]], ["Dru Hill", ["Dru Hill is an American singing group, most popular during the late 1990s, whose repertoire included soul, hip hop soul and gospel music.", " Founded in Baltimore, Maryland, and active since 1992, Dru Hill recorded seven Top 40 hits, and is best known for the R&B #1 hits \"In My Bed\", \"Never Make a Promise\", and \"How Deep Is Your Love\".", " The group consist of lead singer Mark \"Sisq\u00f3\" Andrews (who went on to have a very successful solo career), Tamir \"Nokio\" Ruffin and, Larry \"Jazz\" Anthony, and James \"Woody Rock\" Green."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5072e55429960a22e0246", "answer": "Matt Flynn", "question": "Who is the current drummer of the band who did the song \"What Lovers Do\"?", "supporting_facts": [["What Lovers Do", 0], ["Maroon 5", 1]], "context": [["4 Tune Kookies", ["4 Tune Kookies is an Indian classic-rock band formed about thirty-five years ago (as \u2018People\u2019).", " The band was started in the 1970s when the band culture was fairly unknown in India.", " The band comprises Babu(Saiprasad)Choudhary - (lead guitarist), Hosi Nanji (bass guitarist), Ranjit Barot (former drummer), Derick Gomes (current drummer) and Ronnie Desai (vocalist, rhythm guitarist and song writer)"]], ["Patrick Johansson (musician)", ["Patrick Johansson (born March 29, 1976 in Falun, Sweden) is a Swedish drummer and the current drummer for Yngwie Malmsteen.", " In the past he has played and toured with many bands, including Without Grief, Stormwind, W.A.S.P., Spelled Moon and G3.", " Johansson currently resides in West Palm Beach, Florida.", " He recently played a few gigs with Sabaton while their drummer Daniel Mullback recovered from a knee injury.", " His favorite band is Kiss, and he has tattoos of all 4 original band members."]], ["Mat Madiro", ["Mathew Madiro (born September 30, 1991) is an American drummer, he is the current drummer for nu metal band From Ashes to New and former drummer of Heavy metal band Trivium.", "<ref>"]], ["Kent Stax", ["Kent Stax is the original and current drummer of the DC hardcore punk band Scream, considered, with perhaps the exception of Minor Threat (both of these bands recorded on the now famous underground Dischord Records label), one of the most influential and successful hardcore punk band to emerge from the music movement which thrived during the 1980s.", " Along with brothers Franz and Peter Stahl and bassist Skeeter Thompson, Stax helped create the lightning-fast tempo that was a trademark of the punk rock genre.", " Considered one of the fastest and most energetic drummers in the field at that time, his talents lent themselves to keeping a thrashing powerful musical force under control, giving Scream its homegrown reputation as pioneers in the genre which transcended into some international notoriety.", " In the late eighties Stax left the band for personal reasons and David Grohl, a local drummer who was working with local band Dain Bramage replaced the longtime drummer.", " Stax played drums in a series of bands throughout the 1990s that drew influence from English punk and Oi music, most notably The Suspects (a band that had many muttering about a DC hardcore revival not seen since 1983) United 121 and Spitfires United.", " In the 2000s he played drums in the DC Oi-core band Alleged Bricks."]], ["Mark Castillo", ["Mark Castillo, (born October 10, 1980) is an American musician.", " He is a former drummer of the deathcore band Emmure, a former drummer of the hard rock band Crossfade, a former drummer of the progressive metal band Between the Buried and Me, and a founding member and current drummer of American metalcore band Bury Your Dead."]], ["The Unguided", ["The Unguided is a melodic death metal band from Sweden, formed by Richard Sjunnesson, after his departure from Sonic Syndicate.", " Later, he was joined by (also former Sonic Syndicate singer) Roland Johansson, and (then) Sonic Syndicate guitarist Roger Sjunnesson and drummer John Bengtsson and current Cipher System bassist Henric Liljesand.", " Drummer John Bengtsson left the band and in late 2012 The Unguided found their current drummer, Richard Schill.", " In December 2016, the band revealed that vocalist/guitarist Roland Johansson had left the band and they found their current vocalist/guitarist, former touring member Jonathan Thorpenberg."]], ["Timothy &quot;Yogi&quot; Watts", ["Timothy \"Yogi\" Watts is second and current drummer for the Christian Metal band, Demon Hunter.", " He was the fourth drummer for The Showdown, original drummer for The Lonely Hearts (originally named Holland), and fill-in drummer for Throwdown as well as The Becoming."]], ["Raimund Marasigan", ["Raimund Emmanuel Parcon Marasigan, (born May 22, 1971) or simply known as Raimund Marasigan, is a Rock musician and record producer in the Philippines.", " Often, his first name is misspelled as \"Raymond\", \"Raymund\", \"Raimond\" and other variants.", " The breadth of his projects has made him one of the most well-respected mainstays of the Philippine rock band scene.", " He was the drummer, vocalist and lyricist alongside bandmate Ely Buendia of The Eraserheads, and the current keyboard/synths player for Pedicab, former rhythm guitarist and now frontman of Sandwich, current drummer of Cambio, vocalist of Project 1 and the man behind Squid 9.", " Currently, he holds bass for his newest band, Gaijin.", " Aside from writing songs and being a musician, he is also a record producer, voice actor, TV host and product endorser."]], ["Hans Orifice", ["Hans Orifice is a drummer best known as a member of Gwar.", " Born Jim Thomson, in Alexandria, Virginia, he first took the name Hans Sphincter, and assumed his current name in 1987.", " Thomson left due to touring commitments with his main band, the Alter Natives, who released three albums on SST Records.", " Richmond drummer Rob Mosby of the Richmond, Virginia punk group White Cross then joined Gwar until 1989.", " Hans Orifice returned briefly in 1989 after Mosby left the group.", " During this time Thomson co-wrote \"Sick of You\" with the band and completed a U.S. and Canadian tour.", " After the tour Thomson left Gwar on good terms to tour with The Alter Natives.", " He was replaced by current drummer Jizmak Da Gusha."]], ["Peter Mor\u00e9n (drummer)", ["Peter Mor\u00e9n (born in G\u00e4vle, Sweden) is the current drummer of the bands Tad Morose, Steel Attack and Inmoria.", " Peter is perhaps most known as being the drummer for the metal band Tad Morose.", " In the summer of 1994 that band asked Peter to join, and he did.", " Therefore he left his at that time current band called Bedtime Circus, which pretty early after that was disbanded.", " Peter's first recording with Tad Morose was with their album \"Sender of Thoughts\" in 1994, and he has since then been the band's drummer."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8756f25542994775f607dc", "answer": "7.63\u00d725mm Mauser", "question": "What pistol cartridge was the original cartridge for the service pistol produced by a German arms manufacturer between 1896 and 1937?", "supporting_facts": [["7.63\u00d725mm Mauser", 0], ["Mauser C96", 0]], "context": [["7.63\u00d725mm Mauser", ["The 7.63\u00d725mm Mauser (.30 Mauser Automatic) round was the original cartridge for the Mauser C96 service pistol.", " This cartridge headspaces on the shoulder of the case.", " It later served as the basis for the 7.62mm Tokarev cartridge commonly used in Soviet and Eastern Bloc weapons."]], ["10.6\u00d725mmR", ["The 10.6x25mmR German Ordinance cartridge, also called the 10.6mm Reichsrevolver, the 10.6mm Service Ordinance, or the 10.55mm German cartridge, is a pistol cartridge designed by the then newly formed German Empire for their first two official service revolvers the M1879 & M1883 Reichsrevolvers.", " It is believed to have been influenced by, or developed from the .44 Russian cartridge, which had been developed by the American firearms manufacturer Smith & Wesson for the Armies of Imperial Russia."]], ["Walther Model 9", ["The Walther Model 9 was a striker fired semi-automatic pistol produced by Walther arms and chambered in .25 ACP.", " The decision to use a striker vs. that of an internal hammer like on the Walther Model 8 was to reduce overall size of the gun, but sacrificed reliability.", " If the striker spring is compressed for extended periods of time it can weaken and not have enough force to ignite the primer causing a miss-fire.", " This can be avoided by not keeping the pistol cocked when not in use.", " It has a 6 round detachable box magazine.", " The Model 9 is similar in size and function to the Baby Browning pistol which is only slightly larger.", " The Browning is also chambered in the .25 ACP cartridge."]], ["Luger pistol", ["The Pistole Parabellum 1908\u2014or Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum)\u2014is a toggle-locked recoil-operated semi-automatic pistol.", " The design was patented by Georg J. Luger in 1898 and produced by German arms manufacturer \"Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken\" (DWM) starting in 1900 with other manufacturers such as W+F Bern, Krieghoff, Simson, Mauser, and Vickers; it was an evolution of the 1893 Hugo Borchardt\u2013designed C-93.", " The first Parabellum pistol was adopted by the Swiss army in May 1900.", " In German Army service, it was succeeded and partly replaced by the Walther P38 in caliber 9\u00d719mm Parabellum."]], [".35 S&amp;W Auto", ["The .35 Smith & Wesson (S&W) is a centerfire pistol cartridge developed in 1912 for the newly designed Model 1913 self-loading pocket pistol intended to compete with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless .32 ACP and Model 1908 .380 ACP pistols.", " The .35 caliber name \"implied\" a cartridge of diameter directly between those two popular calibers.", " Actual bullet diameters were .312 for the .32 ACP and the .35 S&W, and .355 for the .380 ACP.", " Despite possible reliability problems, .35 S&W pistols can fire .32 ACP ammunition.", " The advanced features of the Model 1913 failed to compensate for the earlier availability of the Colt pistols.", " Gun purchasers were skeptical about a non-standard cartridge when .32 ACP ammunition was widely available.", " Approximately 8350 Model 1913 had been made when production stopped about 1921.", " Smith & Wesson shifted production to their Model 32 self-loading pistol chambered for the .32 ACP from 1924 to 1937.", " No other firearms were chambered for the .35 S&W, and the cartridge is considered obsolete.", " The bullets are rather unusual with a full diameter un-jacketed lead-alloy surface enclosed within the case, and a sub-caliber jacket encasing the exposed nose with a rounded form for reliable loading."]], ["7.65\u00d721mm Mannlicher", ["The 7.63\u00a0mm Mannlicher or 7.65\u00a0mm Mannlicher is a centerfire pistol cartridge developed for the Steyr Mannlicher M1901 pistol.", " This military pistol was rejected by the Austrian Ministry of War, but was often carried as a private weapon by officers.", " England began manufacturing ammunition when the Mannlicher pistol became popular in South America.", " Germany began manufacturing ammunition after World War I, but identified the ammunition as 7.65 Mannlicher to differentiate it from the 7.63\u00d725mm Mauser cartridge.", " This cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case."]], ["Browning Hi-Power BDA", ["The Browning Hi-Power BDA (\"Browning Double Action\") is a 9mm semi-automatic pistol developed in the early 1980s at the Belgian Fabrique Nationale arms factory in Herstal.", " The pistol was conceived in 1983 to compete in the U.S. XM-9 Pistol Trials to select new sidearm chambered for the 9\u00d719mm Parabellum cartridge that would equip all the branches of the United States armed forces.", " Ultimately, the winner of the bid was the Italian Beretta 92F.", " The Finnish Defence Forces accepted the weapon into service as their general service pistol under the designation 9.00 PIST 80 and 9.00 PIST 80-91.", " The pistol was marketed in Europe as the HP-DA."]], ["8.5mm Mars", ["The 8.5mm Mars is an experimental centerfire pistol cartridge developed in the late 19th century based on necking down the .45 Mars Long case.", " The bullet has two deep cannelures, and the case is crimped into both.", " The case mouth is chamfered on the outside to fit flush into the forward cannelure.", " This elaborate bullet seating was necessary to withstand the violent feed mechanism of the Mars Automatic Pistol.", " The cartridge headspaces on the shoulder adjacent to the neck.", " The case has a thin rim and deep extractor groove in comparison to most rimless pistol cartridges.", " There was a very similar 9mm Mars cartridge firing a 156 gr bullet at 1400 ft/s .", " The Mars cartridges were publicized as the most powerful handgun cartridges through the early 20th century; but less than 100 pistols were made and manufacture ceased in 1907."]], ["7.65\u00d721mm Parabellum", ["The 7.65\u00d721mm Parabellum (designated as the 7,65 Parabellum by the C.I.P. and also known as .30 Luger and 7.65mm Luger) is a pistol cartridge that was introduced in 1898 by German arms manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) for their new Pistol Parabellum.", " The primary designers were firearms designers Georg Luger and Hugo Borchardt, who developed the round from the earlier 7.65\u00d725mm Borchardt while working at DWM."]], ["9mm Mars", ["The 9 mm Mars is an experimental centerfire pistol cartridge developed in the late 19th century based on necking down the .45 Mars Long case.", " The bullet has two deep cannelures, and the case is crimped into both.", " The case mouth is chamfered on the outside to fit flush into the forward cannelure.", " This elaborate bullet seating was necessary to withstand the violent feed mechanism of the Mars Automatic Pistol.", " The cartridge headspaces on the shoulder adjacent to the neck.", " The case has a thin rim and deep extractor groove in comparison to most rimless pistol cartridges.", " There was a very similar 8.5mm Mars cartridge firing a 139 grain bullet at 1550 feet per second.", " The Mars cartridges were publicized as the most powerful handgun cartridges through the early 20th century; but less than 100 pistols were made and manufacture ceased in 1907."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81f85d55429926c1cdadca", "answer": "CBS News", "question": "The pilot and author of Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters was hired by which news station in 2011?", "supporting_facts": [["Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters", 0], ["Chesley Sullenberger", 4]], "context": [["Medford Cable News", ["Medford Cable News, (MCN) is the City of Medford, MA's only non-profit broadcast news station.", " Owned and operated by Medford Community Cablevision, Inc. MCN began in 2010 as a short news topic program that aired on Comcast channel 3.", " After Medford Community Cablevision was internationally recognized by the Alliance for Community Media for \"Overall Excellence in Public Television,\" the news station expanded to live broadcasts and an online publication.", " MCN reports on local, government, business, and entertainment news.", " The company plans to also feature live weather and sports reports by July 2011."]], ["Life Could Be Verse: Reflections on Love, Loss, and What Really Matters", ["Life Could Be Verse: Reflections on Love, Loss, and What Really Matters"]], ["G-A-Y", ["G-A-Y is a gay nightclub in London.", " It operated from the London Astoria music venue for 15 years until July 2008.", " The Boston Globe described it as \"London's largest gay-themed club night\", \"NME\" reported that it \"attracts 6,000 clubbers each week\", and \"The Independent\" described it as \"the one London gig that really matters\" for \"today's pop stars\".", " On Friday 3 October 2008, it moved to famous gay venue Heaven."]], ["All That Really Matters", ["All That Really Matters (Polish: Wszystko, co najwa\u017cniejsze ) is a 1992 Polish drama film directed by Robert Gli\u0144ski.", " The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["Nothing Really Matters (Mr Probz song)", ["\"Nothing Really Matters\" is a song by Dutch recording artist Mr Probz.", " It was released on 29 September 2014 as a digital download.", " The song was written by Dennis Princewell Stehr, Aliaune Thiam, Giorgio Tuinfort and Jake Gosling.", " It peaked to number 1 on the Dutch Singles Chart and in Portugal.", " The song has also charted in Belgium and Sweden."]], ["Nothing Really Matters", ["\"Nothing Really Matters\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her seventh studio album, \"Ray of Light\" (1998).", " It was written by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, and was produced by the singer with William Orbit and Marius De Vries.", " The song was released as the fifth and final single from the album on March 2, 1999 by Maverick Records and Warner Bros.", " Records.", " An EDM track on which Madonna experiments with different musical genres, \"Nothing Really Matters\" includes ambient music and electronic noise frequencies that were added by De Vries.", " Lyrically, the recording delves on the singer's first daughter Lourdes Leon, having also themes of selfishness, affection, and motherhood."]], ["Peter Rauhofer", ["Peter Rauhofer (29 April 1965 \u2013 7 May 2013) was a disc jockey (DJ), remixer and producer who formerly went under the moniker Club 69 as well as Size Queen.", " A native of Vienna, Austria, he was famous for a variety of his remixes including Cher's \"Believe\" and a number of Madonna's songs including \"Nothing Really Matters\", \"American Life\", \"Nothing Fails\", \"Nobody Knows Me\", \"Get Together\", \"Impressive Instant\" and \"4 Minutes\", as well as her collaboration with Britney Spears, \"Me Against the Music\" and various collaborations with Janet Jackson (\"Throb\" and \"Just A Little While\" to name a few).", " He has also provided remixes for Whitney Houston, Jessica Simpson, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Yoko Ono, Pink, Tori Amos, Pet Shop Boys, Depeche Mode, Yazoo, Frankie Goes To Hollywood, Book Of Love, Soft Cell, Duran Duran and Mariah Carey, among others.", " He was also behind the tribal house record label Star 69 and was a frequent producer of the label's releases."]], ["Love Is (Kevin Sharp album)", ["Love Is is the title of the second album released by American country music artist Kevin Sharp.", " The two singles released from the album, \"Love Is All That Really Matters\" and \"If She Only Knew\", both failed to reach the top 40 in the charts while the album itself reached #36 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.", " \"Her Heart Is Only Human\" was originally recorded by Ty Herndon on his 1996 album \"Living in a Moment\"."]], ["Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters", ["Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters is a memoir written by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow (1958\u20132012) describing the events of US Airways Flight 1549.", " The \"New York Times\" bestselling autobiography of Capt. Chesley \u201cSully\u201d Sullenberger\u2014the pilot who landed a crippled airplane in New York's Hudson River, saving the lives of the 155 passengers\u2014discusses leadership, responsibility, and service, along with his life story."]], ["Eden White", ["Eden White (born 1970) is a New York City singer/songwriter.", " She is the daughter of Janice White and Dr. Allen White, both from Massachusetts.", " After graduating from Barnstable High School, she attended Tufts University near her home in Boston, Mass.", " In 1993, she started touring clubs in New York city and earned a cult following.", " In 1996, Eden served as the musical director of School House Rock, Live!", " off Broadway at the Atlantic Theatre in NYC, which then had an additional run at the Lamb's Theatre in Times Square.", " In 1998, she released her first record, \"This is the Way\", under the label Zero Hour.", " She also released the song \"This is the Way\" as a single under the duel label of Delirium Records and Touchwood (record label).", " By 2000, she had signed on with Delirium Records to release her second CD, \"What Really Matters\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88644455429938390d3f3f", "answer": "Scanian War", "question": "The Battle of Uddevalla occurred during what 1675-1679 wars?", "supporting_facts": [["Battle of Uddevalla", 0], ["Scanian War", 0]], "context": [["Battle of Uddevalla", ["The Battle of Uddevalla took place at Uddevalla on August 28, 1677 as part of the Scanian War."]], ["Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery", ["Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery (25 April 1621 \u2013 16 October 1679), styled Lord Broghill from 1628 to 1660, was an Anglo-Irish soldier, dramatist and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England at various times between 1654 and 1679.", " Boyle fought in the Irish Confederate Wars (part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms) and subsequently became known for his antagonism towards Irish Catholics and their political aspirations.", " He was a noted playwright and writer on 17th century warfare."]], ["Christen Nielsen Holberg", ["Christen Nielsen Holberg (aka.", " Christian Holberg) was an officer in the Norwegian Army.", " He was also the father of Ludvig Holberg.", " In 1653 he was hired as a lieutenant to serve with Bergenhusiske Regiment both in Bergenhus len and on Bergenhus Fortress In 1659 he was appointed commander of Sundfjordske Kompani of Bergenhusiske Regiment with the rank of captain.", " During the Bjelke War he and his company participated in the defence of Halden against the Swedes.", " On August 2, 1665 he participated in the Battle of V\u00e5gen as a Major.", " In 1672 he was a lieutenant colonel in the Sundfjordske Kompani.", " In 1675 he was a member of the regimental staff and the commander of Sognske Kompani.", " During the Gyldenl\u00f8ve War he was given the responsibility of raising two new companies for the regiment before joining it in Sweden in 1676 where he participated in the siege of Bohus Fortress.", " Upon returning to Norway later that year he was sent back to Bergen to be temporary commander of Bergenhus Fortress in the place of Johan Caspar von Cicignon.", " In 1679 he left the service of Bergenhusiske Regiment."]], ["Sir Christopher Wray, 6th Baronet", ["Sir Christopher Wray, 2nd and 6th Baronet (1652 - 1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1675 to 1679."]], ["Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore", ["Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (August 27, 1637 \u2013 February 21, 1715), inherited the colony of Maryland in 1675 upon the death of his father, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, (1605\u20131675).", " He had been his father's Deputy Governor since 1661 when he arrived in the colony at the age of 24.", " However, Charles left Maryland for England in 1684 and would never return.", " The events following the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688 would cost Calvert his title to Maryland; in 1689 the royal charter to the colony was withdrawn, leading to direct rule by the British Crown.", " Calvert's political problems were largely caused by his Roman Catholic faith which was at odds with the established Church of England.", " Calvert married four times, outliving three wives, and had at least two children.", " He died in England in 1715 at the age of 78, his family fortunes much diminished.", " With his death he passed his title, and his claim to Maryland, to his second son Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (1679\u20131715), his eldest son Cecil having died young.", " However, Benedict Calvert would outlive his father by just two months, and It would fall to Charles' grandson, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, (1699\u20131751), (who converted to the Anglican faith) to see the family proprietorship in Maryland restored by the king."]], ["Mario Alberizzi", ["Mario Alberizzi (1609\u20131680) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Cardinal Priest of San Giovanni a Porta Latina (1675\u20131680), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Tivoli (1676\u20131679), and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria (1671\u20131675)."]], ["List of battles fought in Kansas", ["This is an incomplete list of military and other armed confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern US State of Kansas since European contact.", " The region was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535\u20131679, New France from 1679\u20131803, and part of the United States of America 1803\u2013present."]], ["Scanian War", ["The Scanian War (Danish: \"Sk\u00e5nske krig\" , Swedish: \"Sk\u00e5nska kriget\" , German: \"Schonischer Krieg\" ) was a part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark\u2013Norway, Brandenburg and Sweden.", " It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on Scanian soil, in the former Danish provinces along the border with Sweden and in Northern Germany.", " While the latter battles are regarded as a theater of the Scanian war in English, Danish and Swedish historiography, they are seen as a separate war in German historiography, called the Swedish-Brandenburgian War (German: \"Schwedisch-Brandenburgischer Krieg\" )."]], ["Viscount Downe", ["Viscount Downe is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The first creation came in 1675 for William Ducie.", " However, the title became extinct on his death in 1679.", " The second creation came in 1680 for John Dawnay.", " He had earlier represented Yorkshire and Pontefract in the English House of Commons.", " His son, the second Viscount, also represented these constituencies in the House of Commons.", " His grandson, the third Viscount, sat as a Member of Parliament for Yorkshire but died from wounds received at the Battle of Campen in 1760.", " He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Viscount, who represented Cirencester and Malton in Parliament."]], ["Earl of Newport", ["Earl of Newport, in the Isle of Wight, was a title in the Peerage of England.", " It was created in 1628 for Mountjoy Blount, 1st Baron Mountjoy, an illegitimate son of Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire.", " He had already been created Baron Mountjoy, of Mountjoy Fort in the County of Tyrone, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1618, and Baron Mountjoy, of Thurveston in the County of Derby, in the Peerage of England in 1627.", " The latter title was originally created with precedence ahead of those barons created between 20 May and 5 June 1627.", " This precedence was later revoked by the House of Lords.", " The first Earl's three surviving sons were \"all idiots\", and some confusion exists as to their names and dates of death.", " Parish registers indicate that the second Earl, named either George or Mountjoy, died at Newport House in London, and was buried at St Martin-in-the-Fields in March 1675; his brother Thomas, the third Earl, was buried at Weyhill in May 1675; and their youngest brother Henry was buried at Great Harrowden (home of his brother-in-law, Nicholas Knollys) in September 1679.", " Upon his death, all of his father's titles became extinct."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb2f245542996cc5e49fd2", "answer": "natural-ingredients-only personal care products", "question": "Thomas Matthew \"Tom\" Chappell co-founded a commpany in 1970 that manufactures what products?", "supporting_facts": [["Tom Chappell", 0], ["Tom's of Maine", 0]], "context": [["Tom Burns (bishop)", ["Thomas Matthew Burns {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'SM', '4': \"} (called Tom; born 3 June 1944) is a British Roman Catholic Bishop.", " On 16 October 2008 he was appointed as Bishop of Menevia by Pope Benedict XVI, becoming Bishop on 1 December 2008 when he took possession of his new See, on which day he ceased to be Bishop of the Forces.", " He is now Bishop Promoter for the Apostleship of the Sea, A Catholic organisation that provides pastoral and practical assistance to all seafarers."]], ["Tom Ransley", ["Thomas Matthew \"Tom\" Ransley {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 September 1985) is a British rower educated at the King's School, Canterbury, University of York and University of Cambridge.", " At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he was part of the British crew that won the gold medal in the eight and in 2015 was the European Champion in the men's coxless four."]], ["Thomas Rienzi", ["Thomas Matthew \"Big Tom\" Rienzi (February 15, 1919 \u2013 December 15, 2010) was a major general in the U.S. Army Signal Corps who served during World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam War.", " He implemented the modernization of Signal units from the usage of just wire and radio, through the growth of strategic satellite communications, to the integration of computer systems at even the tactical level."]], ["Tom DeLonge", ["Thomas Matthew DeLonge Jr. (born December 13, 1975) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, and film producer.", " He is the guitarist and lead vocalist of the rock band Angels & Airwaves and was the guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Blink-182, which he co-founded, from 1992 to 2015.", " DeLonge grew up in the suburbs of Poway, California, where he embraced skateboarding at an early age.", " DeLonge received his first guitar shortly thereafter and began writing original punk rock songs.", " He formed Blink-182 with bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor during his high school years.", " The band created a following in the mid-1990s through independent releases and relentless touring, particularly in their home country and in Australia.", " They signed to MCA Records in 1996 and their second album, \"Dude Ranch\" (1997), featured the hit single \"Dammit\"."]], ["Tom Baxter (Australian footballer)", ["Thomas Matthew 'Tom' Baxter (23 February 1884 - 8 May 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL)."]], ["Chasin' Crazy", ["Chasin' Crazy is an American country music group composed of Landon Parker (acoustic guitar, vocals), Travis Fincher (drums, vocals), Jimmy James Hunter (lead guitar, vocals), Creigh Riepe (keyboards, guitar, vocals) and Forest Miller (bass, fiddle, mandolin, vocals).", " The group was formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2012.", " They signed to RPM Entertainment and released their debut single, \"That's How We Do Summertime\", in May 2014.", " The song was written by Thomas Matthew Karlas and Matthew Thomas Ramsey and produced by Marti Frederiksen and Blake Chancey."]], ["Tom Chappell", ["Thomas Matthew \"Tom\" Chappell (born 1943) is an American businessman and manufacturer and co-founder of Tom's of Maine in 1970."]], ["Ian Chappell", ["Ian Michael Chappell (born 26 September 1943) is a former cricketer who played for South Australia and Australia.", " He captained Australia between 1971 and 1975 before taking a central role in the breakaway World Series Cricket organisation.", " Born into a cricketing family\u2014his grandfather and brother also captained Australia\u2014Chappell made a hesitant start to international cricket playing as a right-hand middle-order batsman and spin bowler.", " He found his niche when promoted to bat at number three.", " Known as \"Chappelli\", he earned a reputation as one of the greatest captains the game has seen.", " Chappell's blunt verbal manner led to a series of confrontations with opposition players and cricket administrators; the issue of sledging first arose during his tenure as captain and he was a driving force behind the professionalisation of Australian cricket in the 1970s."]], ["Matthew Bible", ["The Matthew Bible, also known as Matthew's Version, was first published in 1537 by John Rogers, under the pseudonym \"Thomas Matthew\".", " It combined the New Testament of William Tyndale, and as much of the Old Testament as he had been able to translate before being captured and put to death.", " The translations of Myles Coverdale from German and Latin sources completed the Old Testament and the Biblical apocrypha, except the Apocryphal Prayer of Manasses.", " It is thus a vital link in the main sequence of English Bible translations."]], ["Tom Nowatzke", ["Thomas Matthew \"Tom\" Nowatzke (born September 30, 1942) was a National Football League running back of Polish descent from 1965 through 1972.", " He scored a touchdown for the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl V.", " He was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame in 2008."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf74255542992d7e9f937d", "answer": "Championnat National 3", "question": "At which level of French football does the football team named after the manager of France national team play?", "supporting_facts": [["Aviron Bayonnais FC", 2], ["Aviron Bayonnais FC", 4], ["Didier Deschamps", 0]], "context": [["List of France national football team captains", ["The France national football team (French: \"Equipe de France\" ) represents the nation of France in international association football.", " It is fielded by the French Football Federation (FFF) (French: \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Football\" ) and competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA).", " The team played its first official international match on 1 May 1904 against Belgium.", " Since its first competitive match, more than 800 players have made at least one international appearance for the team.", " Of them, 105 have served as captain of the national team.", " This list contains football players who have served as captain of the French national team and is listed according to their number of matches captained."]], ["France national under-16 football team", ["The France national under-16 football team is the national under-16 football team of France and is controlled by the French Football Federation.", " The team previously competed in the annual UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship before it was converted into an under-17 competition in 2002.", " The under-16 team competes in regional tournaments, such as the Tournoi de Val-de-Marne and the Montaigu Tournament and international tournaments, such as the Aegean Cup in Turkey.", " France are currently the five-time defending champions of the Aegean Cup."]], ["List of France international footballers", ["The France national football team (French: \"Equipe de France\" ) represents the nation of France in international association football.", " It is fielded by the French Football Federation (French: \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Football\" ), the governing body of football in France, and competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), which encompasses the countries of Europe.", " The team played its first official international match on 1 May 1904 against Belgium.", " Since its first competitive match, more than 800 players have made at least one international appearance for the team, only players with 20 or more offici Jean Ducret became the first French international to reach 20 caps, doing so on 29 March in a 2\u20130 defeat to Italy.", " He was also one of the first permanent captains of the national team.", " Ducret was later surpassed by defender Raymond Dubly and goalkeeper Pierre Chayrigu\u00e8s, who both played with the national team until 1925.", " Dubly finished his international career with 31 caps.", " Three years after retiring from the national team, Dubly's amount was exceeded by Jules Dewaquez, who went on to finish his career with 41 appearances.", " Dewaquez's record stood for nearly a decade before his amount was equaled by Edmond Delfour in 1938 and later surmounted by \u00c9tienne Mattler a year later.", " Similar to Dubly, Mattler's amount was exceeded, however after two decades, by former Stade de Reims defenders Roger Marche and Robert Jonquet.", " It was the former player who took over the record outperforming Jonquet by just five caps.", " Marche's 63 appearances remained the France national team record for appearance-making for 24 years, the longest time between the record being broken and set again.", " Marche was surpassed by Marius Tr\u00e9sor, who set the record after appearing in an October 1983 friendly match against Spain."]], ["France national under-19 football team", ["The France national under-19 football team is the national under-19 football team of France and is controlled by the French Football Federation.", " The team competes in the annual UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship.", " They were the 2010 champions of the competition having won on home soil.", " The under-19 team also contests the qualification matches needed to play in the FIFA U-20 World Cup, though the competition is classified as an under-20 tournament."]], ["France national under-20 football team", ["The France national under-20 football team represents France in association football at this age level and is controlled by the French Football Federation.", " Since there is no under-20 UEFA tournament, the team competes for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.", " The under-20 team also participates in the Toulon Tournament, usually replacing the under-21 team, and in the football tournaments of the Mediterranean Games and the Jeux de la Francophonie."]], ["List of French football champions", ["The French football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France, Ligue 1.", " Since the National Council of the French Football Federation voted in support of professionalism in French football in 1930, the professional football championship of France has been contested through Ligue 1, formerly known as Division 1 from 1933\u20132002.", " Prior to this, the first division championship of French football was contested through a league ran by the Union des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Fran\u00e7aises de Sports Athl\u00e9tiques (USFSA), an organization that supported amateur sport.", " The USFSA's league ran from 1894\u20131919 and awarded 22 league titles before being suspended in 1915 due to World War I and the creation and success of the Coupe de France, which had quickly become the country's national competition.", " The USFSA returned in 1919 changing the league into numerous regional amateur leagues that awarded no league title.", " This system lasted from 1919\u20131926.", " In 1926, the first division's reigns were handed over to the French Football Federation.", " The federation organized and ran a league composed of the regional amateur league champions called the Championnat de France amateur from 1927\u20131929 and awarded three titles before the league was converted to the professional league that exists today in 1932."]], ["France national football team records", ["This list of France national football team records contains statistical accomplishments related to the France national football team (French: \"Equipe de France\" ), its players, and its managers.", " The France national team represents the nation of France in international football.", " It is fielded by the French Football Federation (French: \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Football\" ) and competes as a member of UEFA."]], ["G\u00e9rard Houllier", ["G\u00e9rard Houllier, OBE (] ; born 3 September 1947) is a French football manager and former player.", " His past clubs include Paris Saint-Germain, Lens and Liverpool, with whom he won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup in 2001.", " He then guided Olympique Lyonnais to two French titles, before announcing his resignation on 25 May 2007.", " He became manager of Aston Villa in September 2010.", " He also coached the France national team between 1992 and 1993.", " He assisted Aim\u00e9 Jacquet in the FIFA World Cup 1998, was part of UEFA's and FIFA's Technical Committee in the 2002 and 2006 World Cup finals, and technical director for the French Football Federation during the 2010 finals.", " In June 2011, he stepped down from club coaching, leaving his managerial role at Aston Villa, following frequent hospitalisation over heart problems."]], ["France national under-21 football team", ["The France national under-21 football team (French: \"Equipe de France Espoirs\" ), known in France as Les Espoirs (] , \"The Hopes\"), is the national under-21 football team of France and is controlled by the French Football Federation.", " The team competes in the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, held every two years.", " The team was previously coached by former Toulouse manager Erick Mombaerts, however, following the team's failure to qualify for the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in October 2012, he agreed to leave the position."]], ["France national football team manager", ["The France national football team manager was first established on 25 April 1964 following the appointment of the country's first national team manager Henri Gu\u00e9rin.", " Before this, the France national team was selected by a selection committee, a process in which the French Football Federation would select coaches and trainers from within the country or abroad to prepare the side for single games and tournaments, but with all decisions ultimately remaining under the control of the committee.", " From 1904\u20131913, the USFSA headed the committee, which was referred to as the \"Commission Centrale d'Association\".", " The committee was controlled by Andr\u00e9 Espir and Andr\u00e9 Billy and featured little to no physical preparation for upcoming matches.", " In 1913, the \"Comit\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ais Interf\u00e9d\u00e9ral\", a precursor to the French Football Federation, took over the committee following the USFSA becoming affiliated with the organization and secretary general Henri Delaunay took control."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab2b5a0554299295394683c", "answer": "nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain", "question": "What are the symptoms of the virus identified by Robert Purcell?", "supporting_facts": [["Robert Purcell (virologist)", 0], ["Hepatitis A", 3]], "context": [["West Nile fever", ["West Nile fever is a mosquito-borne infection by the West Nile virus.", " Approximately 80% of West Nile virus infections in humans have few or no symptoms.", " In the cases where symptoms do occur\u2014termed West Nile fever in cases without neurological disease\u2014the time from infection to the appearance of symptoms is typically between 2 and 15 days.", " Symptoms may include fever, headaches, feeling tired, muscle pain or aches, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and rash.", " Less than 1% of the cases are severe and result in neurological disease when the central nervous system is affected.", " People of advanced age, the very young, or those with immunosuppression, either medically induced, such as those taking immunosuppressive drugs, or due to a pre-existing medical condition such as HIV infection, are most susceptible.", " The specific neurological diseases that may occur are West Nile encephalitis, which causes inflammation of the brain, West Nile meningitis, which causes inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, West Nile meningoencephalitis, which causes inflammation of the brain and also the meninges surrounding it, and West Nile poliomyelitis\u2014spinal cord inflammation, which results in a syndrome similar to polio, which may cause acute flaccid paralysis."]], ["William R. Purcell", ["William Robert Purcell (born February 12, 1931) is a Democratic politician.", " He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's twenty-fifth Senate district, including constituents in Anson, Richmond, Scotland and Stanly counties 1997-2013.", " Purcell served as a captain in the U.S. army medical corp in France from 1957-1959.", " Purcell then graduated from Davidson College and the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and was a pediatrician.", " Purcell served on the Laurinburg, North Carolina city council and was mayor."]], ["Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis", ["Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) (also spelled acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis) is a derivative of the highly contagious conjunctivitis virus, otherwise known as pink eye.", " Symptoms include excessively red, swollen eyes as well as subconjuntival hemorrhaging.", " Currently, there is no known treatment and patients are required to merely endure the symptoms while the virus runs its five- to seven-day course.", " While it was first identified in Ghana, the virus has now been seen in China, India, Egypt, Cuba, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Pakistan, Thailand, and the United States."]], ["Friend virus", ["The Friend virus (FV) is a strain of murine leukemia virus identified by Charlotte Friend in 1957.", " The virus infects adult immunocompetent mice and is a well-established model for studying genetic resistance to infection by an immunosuppressive retrovirus.", " The Friend virus has been used for both immunotherapy and vaccines.", " It is a member of the retroviridae group of viruses, with its nucleic acid being ssRNA."]], ["Pepper mild mottle virus", ["Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) is a plant pathogenic virus that occurs worldwide on species of field grown bell, hot and ornamental pepper species.", " It is caused by members of the plant virus genus \"Tobamovirus\"- otherwise known as the Tobacco mosaic virus family.", " \"Tobamovirus\" are viruses that contain positive sense RNA genomes that infect plants.", " Symptoms of the disease vary depending on the cultivar.", " Typical symptoms include the chlorosis of leaves, stunting, and distorted and lumpy fruiting structures.", " The virus is spread by mechanical transmission and infected seeds.", " Avoidance is the best means of controlling the disease because once a plant is infected it cannot be treated.", " Only seeds that have been tested and treated for the pathogen should be planted."]], ["Human T-lymphotropic virus", ["The human T-lymphotropic virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, or human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV) family of viruses are a group of human retroviruses that are known to cause a type of cancer called adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and a demyelinating disease called HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP).", " The HTLVs belong to a larger group of primate T-lymphotropic viruses (PTLVs).", " Members of this family that infect humans are called HTLVs, and the ones that infect Old World monkeys are called Simian T-lymphotropic viruses (STLVs).", " To date, four types of HTLVs (human T-lymphotropic virus 1 [HTLV-I], human T-lymphotropic virus 2 [HTLV-II], HTLV-III, and HTLV-IV) and four types of STLVs (STLV-I, STLV-II, STLV-III, and STLV-V) have been identified.", " HTLV types HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 viruses are the first retroviruses which were discovered.", " Both belong to the oncovirus subfamily of retroviruses and can transform human lymphocytes so that they are self-sustaining in vitro.", " The HTLVs are believed to originate from intraspecies transmission of STLVs.", " The original name for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was HTLV-III.", " The HTLV-1 genome is diploid, composed of two copies of a single-stranded RNA virus whose genome is copied into a double-stranded DNA form that integrates into the host cell genome, at which point the virus is referred to as a provirus.", " A closely related virus is bovine leukemia virus BLV."]], ["2009 flu pandemic in Ukraine", ["The 2009 flu pandemic is a global outbreak of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, first identified in April 2009, termed Pandemic H1N1/09 virus by the World Health Organization (WHO) and colloquially called swine flu.", " The outbreak was first observed in Mexico, and quickly spread globally.", " On the 11th June 2009, WHO declared the outbreak to be a pandemic.", " The overwhelming majority of patients experience mild symptoms\", but some persons are at higher risk of suffering more serious effects; such as those with asthma, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, or those who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system.", " In the rare severe cases, around 3\u20135 days after symptoms manifest, the sufferer's condition declines quickly, often to the point respiratory failure.", " Although Ukraine was not (very) affected at first there was on outbreak of the virus in Western Ukraine early November 2009 which led to the closing of public buildings and meetings for three weeks."]], ["Zika virus vaccine", ["A Zika virus vaccine is designed to prevent the symptoms and complications of Zika virus infection in humans.", " As Zika virus infection of pregnant women may result in congenital defects in the newborn, the vaccine will attempt to protect against congenital Zika syndrome during the current or any future outbreak.", " As of May 2017, no vaccines has been approved for clinical use, however a number of vaccines are currently in clinical trials.", " The goal of a Zika virus vaccine is to elicit protective antibodies against the Zika virus to prevent infection and severe disease.", " The challenges in developing a safe and effective vaccine include limiting side effects such as Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome, a potential consequence of Zika virus infection.", " Additionally, as dengue virus is closely related to Zika virus, the vaccine needs to minimize the possibility of antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus infection."]], ["Entebbe bat virus", ["Entebbe bat virus in an infectious disease caused by a \"Flavivirus\" and is closely related to yellow fever.", " Entebbe bat virus is a (+) single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) genome virus.", " It is an enveloped virus with icosahedral nucleocapsid.", " Its genome has approximately 10,000 to 12,000 kilobases.", " Entebbe bat virus was first isolated from a little free-tailed bat (\"Chaerephon pumilus\") in Uganda in 1957, but was not detectable after initial isolation.", " In 2011, Entebbe bat virus was isolated from a free-tailed bat captured from the attic of a house where it had been originally found.", " Infectious virus was recovered from the spleen and lung, and the viral RNA was sequenced and compared with that of the original isolate (Kading et al. 2015).", " Not much is known about the symptoms that the virus causes, and it is unknown if the virus can infect humans.", " Entebbe bat virus was initially a mosquito-borne pathogen that was able to infect bats and use them as reservoirs for the virus.", " However, the virus does not seem to have any existing adverse side effects on its host."]], ["Golden shiner virus", ["The golden shiner virus is an aquatic virus that infects a bait fish known as the golden shiner and to a lesser extent, aquatic animals like crustaceans and molluscs.", " About 6 virus species have been identified in this genus since the late 1970s.", " It causes death through a hemorrhagic shock.", " Symptoms include bleeding from the back eyes and the head.", " The virus is 70 nm in diameter and replicates best at 20-30 degrees Celsius.", " The virus has properties similar to those of the pancreatic necrosis virus.", " This could mean that golden shiners are more susceptible in the summer."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83c2e25542996488c2e4bc", "answer": "December 2013", "question": "The 2014 Baylor Bears football games were played at the stadium whose name was changed during what month?", "supporting_facts": [["2014 Baylor Bears football team", 2], ["McLane Stadium", 2]], "context": [["1972 Baylor Bears football team", ["The 1972 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1972 college football season.", " Grant Teaff was hired to resurrect the moribund football team at Baylor.", " Baylor originally hired Rudy Feldman from New Mexico, but Feldman quit after one day, leaving the job to Teaff.", " Baylor had been 7\u201343\u20131 in the five seasons preceding Teaff's arrival.", " The Bears offense scored 180 points, while the Bears defense allowed 156 points.", " In the Battle of the Brazos, the Bears beat Texas A&M by a score of 15\u201313."]], ["List of Baylor Bears head football coaches", ["The Baylor Bears football program is a college football team that represents Baylor University in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " The team has had 25\u00a0head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1899.", " Baylor was a charter member of the Southwest Conference (SWC), joining in 1915.", " They later became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the SWC disbanded.", " After playing without a nickname for 15\u00a0years, the school chose \"Bears\" as the team nickname in 1914.", " There were three seasons where Baylor did not field a team.", " In 1906, the university banned football due to the violent nature of the sport.", " However, student protests persuaded school officials to reinstate it the next year.", " In 1943 and 1944, the school cancelled the football program due to World War II.", " The Bears have played in 1,099\u00a0games during their 108\u00a0seasons.", " In those seasons, seven\u00a0coaches have led Baylor to postseason bowl games: Bob Woodruff, George Sauer, Sam Boyd, John D. Bridgers, Grant Teaff, Chuck Reedy, and Art Briles.", " Five\u00a0coaches have won conference championships with the Bears: Charles P. Mosley, Frank Bridges, Teaff, Reedy and Briles."]], ["1899 Baylor football team", ["The 1899 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1899 college football season.", " This was the first football season for Baylor.", " They all four games at home games in Waco, Texas.", " They were coached by head coach R. H. Hamilton.", " Initially, Baylor played its home games on an undetermined field near the university.", " Baylor played its first game against Texas A&M, which would become a rivalry, the Battle of the Brazos, with over 100 games played in the series by 2003."]], ["1988 Baylor Bears football team", ["The 1988 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The Bears finished the season fourth in the Southwest Conference.", " Baylor Stadium's name was officially changed to Floyd Casey Stadium during halftime of the homecoming game against Arkansas on November 5."]], ["McLane Stadium", ["McLane Stadium is an American football stadium in Waco, Texas.", " It is owned and operated by Baylor University.", " Originally named \"Baylor Stadium\", the name was changed to McLane Stadium in December 2013 to honor alumnus and business magnate Drayton McLane, Jr., who provided the lead gift for the stadium construction.", " Baylor's first game at McLane was played August 31, 2014, with the Bears defeating SMU 45\u20130.", " The stadium has a capacity of 45,140 spectators and is expandable to 55,000.", " McLane Stadium replaced Floyd Casey Stadium as the home field for the Baylor Bears football program."]], ["Baylor Bears football statistical leaders", ["The Baylor Bears football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Baylor Bears football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Bears represent the Baylor University in the NCAA's Big 12 Conference."]], ["Carroll Field", ["Carroll Field was owned by Baylor University; the Baylor Bears football program played games there from 1906 to 1925, and from 1930 to 1935.", " Following the construction of the Carroll Science Building in 1902, the field was located between the building and Waco Creek; the field took over as the location of football games from an unnamed field adjacent to and northwest of Old Main.", " From 1926 to 1929, Baylor football games were played at the Cotton Palace in Waco."]], ["2014 Baylor Bears baseball team", ["The 2014 Baylor Bears baseball team represents Baylor University in the 2014 college baseball season.", " Baylor competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Bears play home games at Baylor Ballpark on the university's campus in Waco, Texas.", " Twenty year head coach Steve Smith leads the Bears, a former pitcher for the team during the 1982 and 1983 seasons."]], ["2014 Baylor Bears football team", ["The 2014 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Bears were coached by Art Briles.", " Playing their 116th football season, this was the team's first in the new McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas.", " The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.", " They finished the season 11\u20132, 8\u20131 in Big 12 play to win a share of the Big 12 title with TCU.", " They were invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to Michigan State."]], ["1961 Baylor Bears football team", ["The 1961 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University during the 1961 college football season.", " The Bears were led by third-year head coach John Bridgers and played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas.", " They competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in sixth with a regular season record of 5\u20135 (2\u20135 SWC).", " Baylor was invited to the first Gotham Bowl, where they beat the previously-undefeated Utah State Aggies, 24\u20139."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abbe40555429931dba145cd", "answer": "Shihad", "question": "Which rock band has released more albums, Shihad or Morningwood? ", "supporting_facts": [["Shihad", 2], ["Morningwood", 2]], "context": [["FVEY (album)", ["FVEY (pronounced Five Eyes) is the ninth studio album by New Zealand alternative rock band Shihad, released on 8 August 2014.", " The album debuted at number one on the New Zealand albums chart, making it Shihad's fifth New Zealand number one album.", " The chart position also makes Shihad the only New Zealand band to have five number one albums, tying them with solo artist Hayley Westenra who also has five number one albums."]], ["Morningwood", ["Morningwood was an alternative rock band from New York City.", " Founded in 2001, it primarily consisted of Pedro Yanowitz and Chantal Claret.", " Morningwood was signed to Capitol Records and released two albums.", " Claret went solo in 2012 and folded the band."]], ["Shihad discography", ["The discography of Shihad, a New Zealand rock band, consists of nine studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, eight EPs, 34 singles and 40 music videos."]], ["Hayley Westenra", ["Hayley Dee Westenra (born 10 April 1987) is a New Zealand singer, classical crossover artist, songwriter, and UNICEF Ambassador.", " Her first internationally released album, \"Pure\", reached No.\u00a01 on the UK classical charts in 2003 and has sold more than two million copies worldwide.", " \"Pure\" is the fastest-selling international d\u00e9but classical album to date, having made Westenra an international star at age 16.", " In August 2006, she joined the Irish group Celtic Woman, was featured on their \"Celtic Woman: A New Journey\" CD and DVD, toured with them on their 2007 Spring Tour, and was also featured on their DVD, \"The Greatest Journey: Essential Collection\", released in 2008.", " Westenra has produced five New Zealand number one studio albums, holding the title for the most number one records for any New Zealand act, a record shared with alternative rock band Shihad since the release of their 2014 album, FVEY."]], ["Devolve (EP)", ["The Devolve EP is the 1990 debut release by New Zealand rock band Shihad.", " The EP was originally released in 1990 on a limited run of 1000 vinyl records, and later rereleased as a limited run of CDs."]], ["Hell City Glamours", ["Hell City Glamours were a hard rock band from Sydney, Australia.", " They supported the likes of Paul Stanley, New York Dolls, Sebastian Bach, Alice Cooper, Shihad, and Airbourne.", " They released three EP's, a split 7\" single with the Devilrock Four and were responsible for a resurgence in hard rock/rock n roll in Sydney in the early 2000s.", " In late 2008 Hell City Glamours supported The Angels on their Night Attack tour which included four special shows with Rose Tattoo and released their debut album in Europe on Classic Rock Magazine's \"Powerage\" label.", " In March, 2009 Hell City Glamours completed their first tour of the United States in which they played at Aussie BBQ and SXSW.", " In April 2014 they announced the release of their second and final self-titled album along with dates for their farewell tour.", " Whilst never receiving any support from radio, the Hell City Glamours were an incredibly popular live draw, known for their often sold-out, raucous live shows."]], ["Breaking Benjamin discography", ["American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released five studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, sixteen singles and ten music videos.", " The group has sold over 7 million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA.", " The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \"Saturate\" shortly thereafter.", " The record peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " It was certified gold more than thirteen years later.", " The band's sophomore effort, \"We Are Not Alone\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand.", " Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \"Phobia\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 1 on the Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release.", " Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \"Dear Agony\", reaching No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums and Modern Rock/Alternative Albums charts, No. 2 on the Rock Albums and Digital Albums charts, and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " The record was certified gold three months after its release and was eventually certified platinum seven years later."]], ["Joe Lynn Turner", ["Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.", " During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.", " After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.", " On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.", " Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.", " Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.", " From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.", " Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.", " In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.", " By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.", " That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe"]], ["Steve Miller Band", ["The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band\u2019s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974\u201378\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."]], ["Shihad", ["Shihad are a rock band from New Zealand, formed in 1988.", " The band consists of Jon Toogood (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Phil Knight (lead guitar, synthesiser, backing vocals), Karl Kippenberger (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Tom Larkin (drums, backing vocals, samplers).", " During their recording career, Shihad have produced five number-one studio albums, holding the title for most number one records for any New Zealand artist, alongside Hayley Westenra, and three top-ten singles in New Zealand."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7570a65542996c70cfaefd", "answer": "Illinois", "question": "From what state was the congressman who became Secretary of Defense and reportedly refused to promote Les Brownlee to Secretary of the Army because he was not a CEO?", "supporting_facts": [["Les Brownlee", 0], ["Les Brownlee", 1], ["Donald Rumsfeld", 3]], "context": [["Yevgeny Klevtsov", ["Yevgeny Petrovich Klevtsov (Russian: \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432 ; 8 March 1929 \u2013 24 March 2003) was a Russian cyclist.", " He competed in the individual and team road races at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but without much success.", " He was selected for the next Olympics, but reportedly refused to go because he would not stand the long trip by sea to Melbourne, Australia.", " At the next Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 100 km team time trial.", " Both in 1952 and 1960 he was the team captain and during the races did his best to \"pull\" his team mates.", " In 1952 his efforts were discarded by a crash that involved two riders of his team."]], ["Porter Cornelius Bliss", ["Porter Cornelius Bliss American journalist and diplomat: born on the Cattaraugus Reservation, Erie County, New York of Seneca Indians on December 28, 1838; studied at Hamilton College and Yale College; traveled in Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia 1860-61, investigating the condition of the Indian tribes in behalf of societies at Boston; was employed for some months as clerk in the Indian Bureau, and subsequently in the post-office department at Washington 1861; took part in volunteer organizations for the defense of the capital; visited England the same year; accompanied Gen. James Watson Webb as private secretary on his mission to Brazil 1861-63; was commissioner of the Government of the Argentine Republic for the exploration of the Indian country called the Gran Chaco 1863; edited at Buenos Aires a monthly periodical, \"The River Platte Magazine\" (1864); was appointed by President L\u00f3pez historiographer of Paraguay; became secretary to Hon. Charles Ames Washburn, U. S. minister to Paraguay, 1866; aided him in collecting materials for his \"History of Paraguay\" (2 vols., 1871); was imprisoned by command of L\u00f3pez on a charge of treason and conspiracy for his assassination September 10, 1868; while imprisoned wrote under duress a deliberately falsified account of the U.S. legation's plan, retracted after his rescue by a U. S. Navy squadron December 10, 1868; appointed translator to the State Department at Washington, March, 1869; editor of the \"Washington Chronicle\" 1869-70; President Grant appointed him secretary of legation in Mexico 1870-74, and acting minister several months 1872-73.", " He afterward resided in New York, and was vice-president of the American Philological Society and an editor of the \"New York Herald\".", " Died in New York, February 1, 1885."]], ["Edward M. Brownlee", ["Edward Malcolm Brownlee is an American sculptor who is known for his modernist architectural creations.", " \"Mick\" Brownlee was born in Portland, Oregon, on April 23, 1929, and grew up there on the west side in a dilapidated neighborhood where he found many remnants of building materials lying about and began making constructions from them.", " He joined the Army after three years of high school and was stationed overseas in occupied Japan working as a topographer.", " Brownlee received his formal education at Oregon State University and at the California College of Arts and Crafts.", " In 1954, he became the first recipient of a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Hawaii.", " The Hawaii chapter of the American Institute of Architects recognized Brownlee with a special award for \u201coutstanding contributions of art to architecture\u201d.", " He maintained a studio on the Oregon Coast and worked in carved stone and cast bronze until his death on November 24, 2013.", ""]], ["Michael Gove", ["Michael Andrew Gove ( ; born 26 August 1967) is a British Conservative politician, who was Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014 and Secretary of State for Justice from 2015 to 2016.", " He became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle on 11 June 2017.", " He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey Heath since 2005.", " He is also an author and a columnist for \"The Times\"."]], ["Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge", ["Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, (30 March 1785\u00a0\u2013 24 September 1856) was a British Army officer and politician.", " After serving in the Peninsula War and the Waterloo Campaign he became Secretary at War in Wellington's ministry.", " After a tour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1830 he became Secretary at War again in Sir Robert Peel's cabinet.", " He went on to be Governor-General of India at the time of the First Anglo-Sikh War and then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces during the Crimean War."]], ["Jacob Dolson Cox", ["Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio.", " He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior.", " As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio.", " Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection.", " He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment.", " But Johnson declined.", " When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted.", " Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks.", " Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission.", " However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms.", " President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty.", " Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre.", " Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform.", " Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President.", " In 1872 Cox joined the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination.", " In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio.", " Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform.", " Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs."]], ["Pinky Kravitz", ["Seymour \"Pinky\" Kravitz (July 11, 1927 \u2013 October 31, 2015) was an Atlantic City, New Jersey based American radio broadcaster and print journalist.", " He was known simply as \"Pinky,\" and he reportedly refused to answer to his given name."]], ["Les Brownlee", ["Romer Leslie \"Les\" Brownlee served as the Undersecretary of the Army from November 2001 to May 2003 and as Acting United States Secretary of the Army from 10 May 2003 until his resignation effective 2 December 2004, staying at the Undersecretary's office.", " Bill Gertz wrote that Donald Rumsfeld did not wish to name a non-CEO to the job of Secretary."]], ["Nikolay Kuibyshev", ["The son of an Imperial Russian Army officer, Kuibyshev joined the army and fought in World War I.", " Kuibyshev joined the Red Army in 1918 and became commander of the 3rd and 9th Rifle Divisions on the Southern Front of the Russian Civil War.", " During the 1920s, Kuibyshev commanded a corps, courses for Red Army commanders, the group of Soviet advisors in China, and the Main Directorate of the Red Army, and the Siberian Military District.", " He became secretary for Rabkrin, the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and a member of the Party Control Commission during the 1930s.", " Kuibyshev became commander of the Transcaucasian Military District in 1937.", " During the Great Purge, he was arrested in February 1938 and executed in August.", " Kuibyshev was posthumously pardoned in 1956."]], ["Bolinao 52", ["Bolinao 52 is a documentary by Vietnamese American director Duc Nguyen about the Vietnamese boat people ship that was originally stranded in the Pacific Ocean in 1988.", " During their 37 days at sea, the group encountered violent storms and engine failures.", " They fought their thirst and hunger and a US Navy ship reportedly refused to rescue them, forcing the boat people to starve despite resorting to cannibalism.", " Only 52 out of the 110 boat people survived the tragedy and were rescued by Filipino fishermen who brought them to Bolinao Island, Philippines."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d3470554299452d57bb56", "answer": "Compliance", "question": "A scam involving a male calling small town fast-food restaurants and pretending to be a police officer to have them strip search employees was turned into a movie of what name?", "supporting_facts": [["Compliance (film)", 0], ["Compliance (film)", 2], ["Strip search phone call scam", 1], ["Strip search phone call scam", 2]], "context": [["A&amp;W Restaurants", ["A&W Restaurants, Inc. is a chain of fast-food restaurants distinguished by its draft root beer and root beer floats.", " Its origins date back to when Roy W. Allen opened a walk-up root beer stand in Lodi, California, in 1919.", " Allen's employee Frank Wright partnered with him and founded the first A&W restaurant in Sacramento, California, in 1923.", " The company name was taken respectively from the initials of their last names\u2014Allen and Wright.", " The company became famous in the United States for its \"frosty mugs,\" where the mugs would be kept in the freezer and eventually get filled with A&W Root Beer before they are served to customers."]], ["Jacob D. Robida", ["Jacob D. Robida (June 13, 1987 \u2013 February 5, 2006) was a Massachusetts teenager who attacked three patrons at a New Bedford gay bar on February 2, 2006.", " He fled the state and drove to Charleston, West Virginia, where he kidnapped Jennifer Rena Dunlap Bailey and drove southwest.", " He was stopped by Gassville, Arkansas Police Officer James W. Sell at the Brass Door Restaurant parking lot on the afternoon of February 4, 2006 for an apparent traffic violation.", " Robida shot and killed Sell and fled east.", " He turned onto Arkansas Highway 201 headed south and continued to Arkana, where he fired at Arkansas State Police Sgt. Van Nowlin.", " Deputies from the Baxter County Sheriff's Office had a spike strip deployed a short distance away.", " Robida drove over the spike strip, flattening both front tires on his Pontiac.", " He continued to Arkansas Highway 5, where he turned south and drove into the small town of Norfork.", " In the middle of town he lost control of the car due to the front tires, spun out, and hit two parked vehicles.", " He then shot Bailey, his kidnap victim, in the head with a Ruger 9mm semi-automatic pistol, killing her instantly.", " Police then opened fire on Robida.", " He shot himself in the right side of the head."]], ["Coronado, Panama", ["Coronado is a coastal city and resort located about an hour from Panama City.", " It is a vacation town visited yearly by thousands of national and international tourists.", " Coronado was Panama's first resort development, and for this reason has several years of advantage over other surrounding beach towns.", " The town has full scale supermarkets, pharmacies, restaurants, ranging from low cost \"fondas\" and fast-food restaurants to beachside bistros, medical and veterinary clinics, a hospital, gardening centers, hardware stores, banks, apparel shops, outdoor markets, a shopping plaza and a new shopping mall."]], ["Strip search phone call scam", ["The strip search phone call scam is a series of incidents that extended over a period of about ten years before an arrest was made in 2004.", " The incidents involved a man prank calling a restaurant or grocery store, claiming to be a police officer and then convincing managers to conduct strip searches of female employees, and to perform other bizarre acts on behalf of \"the police\".", " The calls were most often placed to fast-food restaurants in small towns, located in rural areas of the United States."]], ["Devyani Khobragade", ["Devyani Khobragade is an Indian Foreign Service officer.", " While serving as Indian Deputy Consul General in New York, she made international headlines when she was arrested by US law enforcement for making false statements on a visa application for her housekeeper, paying her maid $3.99 an hour despite promising on the maid's visa application to pay the minimum legal wage.", " Khobragade was arrested after dropping off her daughters at school in Manhattan.", " She was subjected to a body-cavity search commonly called a \"strip search\", presented to a judge and released the same day.", " This led to a major diplomatic standoff between India and the United States.", " In 2016, she entered the world of fiction with her first book, \"The White Sari\"."]], ["Police perjury", ["Police perjury (or testilying in United States police slang) is the act of a police officer giving false testimony.", " It is typically used in a criminal trial to \"make the case\" against a defendant who the police believe to be guilty when irregularities during the suspect's arrest or search threaten to result in acquittal.", " It has broader meanings.", " It also can be extended further to encompass substantive misstatements of fact for the purpose of convicting those whom the police believe to be guilty, or even to include statements to frame an innocent citizen.", " More generically, it has been said to be: \"Lying under oath, especially by a police officer, to help get a conviction.\""]], ["Ringer Hut", ["Ringer Hut (\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8 ) is a Japanese chain of fast-food restaurants, specializing in Nagasaki dishes Champon and Sara udon.", " The Hamakatsu Co. of Nagasaki, founders of the chain in 1974, borrowed the name of the former Ringer House which had been purchased by Nagasaki City and opened as a tourist attraction in 1966.", " It is likely that the company borrowed the word \"hut\" from \"Pizza Hut.\"", " Ringer Hut operates over 550 restaurants in Japan, Taiwan, and San Jose, California along with 100 Hamakatsu Restaurants (tonkatsu restaurant chain).", " Ringer Hut has two headquarters located in Fukuoka and Tokyo."]], ["Body cavity search", ["A body cavity search, also known simply as a cavity search, is either a visual search or a manual internal inspection of body cavities for prohibited materials (contraband), such as illegal drugs, money, jewelry, or weapons.", " Body cavities used for concealment include nostrils, ears, mouth, navel, penis (urethra and foreskin) or vagina, and rectum.", " It is far more invasive than the standard strip search that is typically performed on individuals taken into custody, either upon police arrest or incarceration at a jail, prison, or psychiatric hospital.", " Often the procedure is repeated when the person leaves the institution."]], ["Compliance (film)", ["Compliance is a 2012 American thriller film written and directed by Craig Zobel, and starring Ann Dowd, Dreama Walker, and Pat Healy.", " The plot focuses on a prank caller who, posing as a police officer, convinces the manager of a fast food restaurant to carry out intrusive and unlawful procedures on an employee.", " The film is based on the strip search prank call scam that took place at a Mount Washington, Kentucky McDonald's restaurant in Bullit County.", " Dowd's performance as Sandra, the manager, won her the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress."]], ["Part-time job terrorism", ["Part-time job terrorism (\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u30c6\u30ed , baito tero ) is a Japanese social phenomenon; part-time employees perform pranks and stunts, such as climbing into ice cream freezers or holding their body horizontally suspended, more colloquially termed 'planking', on the counter-tops at fast-food restaurants, usually with the sole purpose of gaining recognition from their peers through the photos and/or videos they later display on social media sites.", " This social phenomenon commonly involves people with high job dissatisfaction\u2014a factor which is commonly cited by the media alongside low pay and arduously long working hours.", " Although pranks such as the aforementioned would not be seen as shocking by many other cultures, they are considered disgraceful in Japanese culture."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8843a455429938390d3f0c", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are York Minster and Brentwood Cathedral in the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["York Minster", 0], ["Brentwood Cathedral", 0]], "context": [["Cathedral (TV series)", ["Cathedral is an educational television miniseries of five episodes first broadcast in 2005 by the BBC.", " It describes the construction of five cathedrals in the United Kingdom: Canterbury Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral, Winchester Cathedral, St. Giles' Cathedral, and York Minster."]], ["Paul Burbridge", ["John Paul Burbridge was the Dean of Norwich in the latter part of the 20th century (1983-1995).", " Born on 21 May 1932, he was educated at The King's School, Canterbury and King's College, Cambridge, New College, Oxford, and Wells Theological College.", " After National Service with the Royal Artillery, he was ordained to a curacy at Eastbourne Parish Church in 1959.", " In 1962 he was appointed vicar choral and chamberlain at York Minster.", " He was appointed residentiary canon precentor at York Minster in 1966.", " In 1976 he was appointed Archdeacon of Richmond and canon residentiary at Ripon Cathedral, a post he held until his appointment as Dean of Norwich in 1983 (F.S.A)."]], ["Lincoln Cathedral", ["Lincoln Cathedral or the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, and sometimes St. Mary's Cathedral in Lincoln, England is the seat of the Anglican bishop.", " Building commenced in 1088 and continued in several phases throughout the medieval period.", " It was the tallest building in the world for 238 years (1311\u20131549), and the first building to hold that title after the Great Pyramid of Giza.", " The central spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt.", " The cathedral is the third largest in Britain (in floor area) after St Paul's and York Minster, being 484 by .", " It is highly regarded by architectural scholars; the eminent Victorian writer John Ruskin declared: \"I have always held... that the cathedral of Lincoln is out and out the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and roughly speaking worth any two other cathedrals we have.\""]], ["York Minster", ["The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe.", " The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York.", " It is run by a dean and chapter, under the Dean of York.", " The title \"minster\" is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches, and serves now as an honorific title.", " Services in the minster are sometimes regarded as on the High Church or Anglo-Catholic end of the Anglican continuum."]], ["York Minster astronomical clock", ["The York Minster astronomical clock was installed in the North Transept of York Minster in 1955.", " It was first conceived in 1944 and designed by R d'E Atkinson, chief assistant at the Royal Greenwich Observatory.", " The clock is a memorial to the airmen operating from bases in Yorkshire, Durham, and Northumberland who were killed in action during World War II."]], ["York Minster Police", ["York Minster Police is a small, specialised cathedral constabulary responsible for policing York Minster in York, United Kingdom."]], ["Grays Court, York", ["Grays Court is a Grade I listed ancient house in the middle of York, England, near York Minster, behind the Treasurer's House next to the city walls.", " Grays Court is possibly the oldest continuously occupied house in the United Kingdom.", " Dating back in part to 1080 and commissioned by the first Norman Archbishop of York to provide the official residence for the Treasurers of York Minster, the house has a significant history.", " The house was surrendered to the Crown on 26 May 1547 and the last of the mediaeval Treasurers, William Clyff, resigned.", " The first post-Reformation owner was Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset.", " He was given the house in 1547 by King Edward VI, the son of King Henry VIII."]], ["Minster (church)", ["Minster is an honorific title given to particular churches in England, most famously York Minster in York, Westminster in London and Southwell Minster in Southwell.", " The term \"minster\" is first found in royal foundation charters of the 7th century.", " Although it corresponds to the Latin \"monasterium\" or monastery, it then designated any settlement of clergy living a communal life and endowed by charter with the obligation of maintaining the daily office of prayer.", " Widespread in 10th-century Anglo-Saxon England, minsters declined in importance with the systematic introduction of parishes and parish churches from the 11th century onwards.", " It continued as a title of dignity in later medieval England, for instances where a cathedral, monastery, collegiate church or parish church had originated with an Anglo-Saxon foundation.", " Eventually a minster came to refer more generally to \"any large or important church, especially a collegiate or cathedral church\".", " In the 21st century, the Church of England has designated additional minsters by bestowing the status on existing parish churches."]], ["John Scott Whiteley", ["John Scott Whiteley (born 1950) is an English organist and composer.", " He has performed extensively around the world and since 1985 has undertaken an annual tour of the USA.", " He has performed in most major UK Cathedrals and concert halls, and was Assistant Organist and later Organist and Director of the Girls' choir at York Minster between 1975 and 2010.", " He is currently Organist Emeritus of York Minster."]], ["Old Palace (York)", ["The Old Palace in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England, is also known as the Minster Library and is in Dean's Park.", " It houses York Minster\u2019s library and archives as well as the Collections Department and conservation studio.", " Its name is a new one and renders homage to the part of the building that used to be the chapel of the Archbishop of York, which was built in the 13th century.", " It was refurbished in 1810 and shortly thereafter became the home of the Minster library.", " Notable items held in the collection include cathedral records dating to back to 1150 and a copy of the 1631 Wicked Bible.", " It is a Grade I listed building.", " An extension was added in 1998."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80b52f554299485f5986d6", "answer": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen", "question": "What prominent director worked with Orion Pictures and was born in December of 1935?", "supporting_facts": [["Orion Pictures", 3], ["Woody Allen", 0]], "context": [["Tell (2014 film)", ["Tell is a 2014 crime thriller starring Katee Sackhoff, Jason Lee and Milo Ventimiglia.", " Written by actor/screenwriter Timothy Williams, Tell was produced by Haven Entertainment, distributed by Orion Pictures, and was released on December 4."]], ["Mike Medavoy", ["Morris Mike Medavoy (born January 21, 1941) is an American film producer and executive, co-founder of Orion Pictures (1978), former chairman of TriStar Pictures, former head of production for United Artists (1974\u20131978) and current chairman and CEO of Phoenix Pictures."]], ["Love Field (film)", ["Love Field is a 1992 American independent drama film written by Don Roos and directed by Jonathan Kaplan, starring Michelle Pfeiffer and Dennis Haysbert.", " It was released on December 11, 1992 in the United States by Orion Pictures.", " This film is an example of a representation of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture."]], ["The Wannabe", ["The Wannabe is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Nick Sandow.", " The film stars Patricia Arquette, David Zayas, Domenick Lombardozzi, Michael Imperioli, Vincent Piazza and Nick Sandow.", " The film was released on December 4, 2015, by Entertainment One Films and Orion Pictures."]], ["Orion Pictures", ["Orion Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture producer and distributor that produced and released films from 1978 until 1999, and was also involved in television production and syndication throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s.", " It was formed in 1978 as a joint venture between Warner Bros. and three former top-level executives of United Artists.", " Although it was never a large motion picture producer, Orion achieved a comparatively high reputation for Hollywood quality.", " Woody Allen, James Cameron, Jonathan Demme, Oliver Stone, and several other prominent directors worked with Orion during its most successful years from 1978 to 1992.", " Of the films distributed by Orion, four won Academy Awards for Best Picture: \"Amadeus\" (1984), \"Platoon\" (1986), \"Dances with Wolves\" (1990), and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991).", " Two other Orion films, \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986) and \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), were nominated for that same category.", " In 2013, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television; a year later, Orion Pictures was relaunched by the studio."]], ["Eric Pleskow", ["Eric Pleskow (born April 24, 1924 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian film producer and the former president of the movie studios United Artists and Orion Pictures."]], ["The Murder of Mary Phagan", ["The Murder of Mary Phagan, a 1988 two-part American TV miniseries written by Larry McMurtry, produced by George Stevens, Jr., directed by William \"Billy\" Hale, starring Jack Lemmon and Kevin Spacey, made by Orion Pictures Corporation, and distributed by National Broadcasting Company (NBC), is a dramatization of the story of Leo Frank, a factory manager charged with and convicted of murdering a 13-year-old girl, a factory worker named Mary Phagan, in Atlanta in 1913.", " The trial was sensational and controversial.", " After Frank's legal appeals had failed, the governor of Georgia in 1915 commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment, destroying his own career in the process.", " In 1915 Frank was kidnapped from prison and lynched by a small group of prominent men of Marietta, Georgia.", " In addition to Lemmon and Spacey, the film features Rebecca Miller, Peter Gallagher, Charles Dutton, Richard Jordan, Cynthia Nixon, Dylan Baker and William H. Macy.", " Lemmon noted during a publicity appearance on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" shortly before the miniseries was broadcast that the cast was the best with which he had ever worked."]], ["Burn Country", ["Burn Country is a 2016 American drama film directed by Ian Olds and written by Ian Olds and Paul Felten.", " The film stars James Franco, Melissa Leo, Rachel Brosnahan, Dominic Rains, Thomas Jay Ryan and James Oliver Wheatley.", " The film was released on December 9, 2016, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films."]], ["Pocket Listing (film)", ["Pocket Listing is a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy film directed by Conor Allyn, written by James Jurdi, and starring Jurdi, Logan Fahey, Caitlin Gerard, Christos Vasilopolous, Jessica Clark, Rob Lowe and Burt Reynolds.", " The film was acquired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Orion Pictures for limited theatrical and video on demand release on December 2, 2016."]], ["David Perry (game developer)", ["David Perry (born April 4, 1967) is a Northern Irish video game developer and programmer.", " He became prominent for programming platform games for 16-bit home consoles in the early to mid 1990s, including \"Disney's Aladdin\", \"Cool Spot\", and \"Earthworm Jim\".", " He founded Shiny Entertainment, where he worked from 1993 to 2006.", " Perry created games for companies such as Disney, 7 Up, McDonald's, Orion Pictures, and Warner Bros. In 2008 he was presented with an honorary doctorate from Queen's University Belfast for his services to computer gaming.", " He is co-founder of cloud-based games service Gaikai, which was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80707e5542992bc0c4a70e", "answer": "Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series", "question": "The actress who played Laurie Keller in the episode \"Pilot\" of the show Cougartown won what award in 2011?", "supporting_facts": [["Pilot (Cougar Town)", 2], ["Busy Philipps", 2]], "context": [["Jennifer Keller", ["Dr. Jennifer Keller is a fictional character from the Canadian-American military science fiction series \"Stargate Atlantis\", a spin-off series to \"Stargate SG-1\".", " She is played by Canadian actress Jewel Staite, who previously played the Wraith Ellia in season two episode \"Instinct\".", " She was created by the producers, who wanted someone to fill in for Carson Beckett after Paul McGillion's departure from regular status in the series.", " Keller had a recurring role in the fourth season, and was later promoted to a regular in Season 5."]], ["Zosia March", ["Zosia March (also Valentine) is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama \"Holby City\", played by actress Camilla Arfwedson.", " She first appeared in the series fifteen episode \"The Kick Inside\", broadcast on 10 September 2013.", " Zosia arrives at Holby City hospital to start her first year of the Foundation Programme.", " Zosia has vested interest in psychiatry and has worked on both Darwin and Keller wards mentored by Elliot Hope (Paul Bradley) and Sacha Levy (Bob Barrett) respectively.", " She is characterised as a forthright, intelligent and unafraid to challenge the hospital hierarchy.", " The show soon introduced Zosia's estranged father, Guy Self (John Michie).", " They share a dysfunctional relationship following the death of her mother.", " Their feud jeopardises Zosia's career and on one occasion she is thrown off Keller following a rude confrontation.", " Other storylines revolve around close colleagues Arthur Digby (Rob Ostlere) and Dominic Copeland (David Ames) and romances with Sebastian Coulter (Hadley Fraser) and Oliver Valentine (James Anderson), whom she later married."]], ["House (season 8)", ["The eighth and final season of \"House\" was ordered on May 10, 2011.", " It premiered on October 3, 2011.", " It was the only season not to feature Lisa Edelstein as Dr. Lisa Cuddy.", " Olivia Wilde (Dr. Remy \"Thirteen\" Hadley) also left the show after the third episode in order to further her film career, although she returned at the end of the series.", " On January 8, 2012, Kevin Reilly (Fox President of Entertainment) stated that Fox had been \"avoiding\" a decision on the fate of the series, as it was \"hard to imagine the network without \"House\"\" and that the decision on the future of the series would be a \"close call\".", " Hugh Laurie's contract on \"House\" expired once the eighth season was over, and Laurie confirmed that once \"House\" was over, he would be moving on to strictly film roles.", " On February 8, 2012, in a joint statement issued by Fox and executive producers David Shore, Katie Jacobs, and Hugh Laurie, it was revealed that the season would be the last for \"House\"."]], ["Pilot (Cougar Town)", ["\"Pilot\" is the pilot episode of the American television sitcom \"Cougar Town\", which premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009.", " The episode was directed by series creator Bill Lawrence, and written by Lawrence and Kevin Biegel.", " The pilot introduces seven main cast members: Jules Cobb (Courteney Cox) as a 40-year-old mother who\u2019s newly single; Ellie Torres (Christa Miller), Jules' next door neighbor and best friend; Laurie Keller (Busy Philipps), Jules' younger employee; Bobby Cobb (Brian Van Holt), Jules' unemployed ex-husband; Travis Cobb (Dan Byrd), Jules' 17-year-old son; Andy Torres (Ian Gomez), Ellie's husband; and Grayson Ellis (Josh Hopkins), Jules' newly divorced neighbor."]], ["Busy Philipps", ["Elizabeth Jean \"Busy\" Philipps (born June 25, 1979) is an American actress, known for her supporting roles on the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", " She has also performed significant roles in films like \"The Smokers\" (2000), as Karen Carter, the drama film \"Home Room\" (2002) as Alicia Browning, she appeared in \"White Chicks\" (2004), played a supporting role in \"Made of Honor\" (2008) and appeared in \"He's Just Not That Into You\" (2009).", " She played Laurie Keller in the TV series \"Cougar Town\" for which she won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2011."]], ["Television pilot", ["A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell the show to a television network.", " At the time of its creation, the pilot is meant to be the testing ground to gauge whether a series will be successful, and is therefore a test episode of an intended television series.", " It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot studies serve as precursors to the start of larger activity.", " In the case of a successful television series, the pilot is commonly the very first episode that is aired of the particular series under its own name.", " A \"back door pilot\", is an episode of an existing successful series, that features future tie-in characters of an up-and-coming television series or film.", " The purpose of the \"back door pilot\" is to introduce the characters to an audience before the creators decide on whether they want to pursue a spin-off series with those characters or not."]], ["The Crystal Cube", ["The Crystal Cube was a mockumentary television pilot written by and starring Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, broadcast on 7 July 1983 on BBC2 at 22:10.", " The pilot was one of Fry and Laurie's first television appearances and the first show they had written themselves.", " However, the BBC chose not to take it to a full series, and Fry and Laurie did not get a chance to make their own programme for the BBC until 1989, when they produced their first full series of the more conventional sketch show \"A Bit of Fry and Laurie\", after a pilot in 1987."]], ["Shanna Collins", ["Shanna Dophalene Collins (born June 10, 1983) is an American actress.", " She played Amber, the best friend of Dani Davis (Nicole Tubiola), on the first season of the ABC Family original series \"Wildfire\".", " She also played Laurie Miller on the CBS series \"Swingtown\".", " Shanna graduated from Highland Park High School in University Park, Texas."]], ["Laurie Keller", ["Laurie Keller is an American children's writer and illustrator.", " She has written and illustrated books for Henry Holt & Co. Books for Young Readers, and produced illustrations for others."]], ["Conan the Adventurer (1997 TV series)", ["Conan The Adventurer is a weekly one hour American television live action-adventure series.", " It was produced by Max A. Keller and Micheline Keller from 1997 to 1998 and loosely based on the fantasy hero Conan the Barbarian.", " The TV show premiered on September 22, 1997.", " It comprised 22 episodes and was filmed mainly in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico.", " The series has reached many countries of the world, more than 150.", " Keller Entertainment Group, the same production company responsible for the series \"\" and \"Acapulco H.E.A.T.\", continues to market and distribute the series worldwide and the series has longevity among international broadcasters and DVD aggregators.", " The role of Conan was played by Ralf Moeller (AKA Rolf Muller), two time Mr. Universe, a native of Germany, and friend to Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " The rest of the ensemble cast included Danny Woodburn (Otli), Robert McRay (Zzeben), T.J. Storm (Bayu), Aly Dunne (Karella), and briefly, Andrew Craig (Vulkar).", " The script for the 2 hour pilot was written by Steve Hayes, the head of Project Development for the series.", " The show was not promoted to be \"authentic Conan\", but rather a mixture of Arnold Schwarzenegger's and John Milius' interpretation of Conan.", " Indeed, the storyline deviated from the essence of the Conan character, as well as that of the Conan earlier depicted in the various Conan comic book series by Marvel Comics, because the adaptation was too peaceful and childish."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae6443355429908198fa563", "answer": "\u00c6thelred I", "question": "Which king of Northumbria, who possibly became king while a still a child, attempted to have Eardwulf of Northumbria assassinated?", "supporting_facts": [["Eardwulf of Northumbria", 2], ["Eardwulf of Northumbria", 3], ["\u00c6thelred I of Northumbria", 0], ["\u00c6thelred I of Northumbria", 1]], "context": [["Alkmund of Derby", ["Alkmund of Derby (or of Lilleshall), also spelt Ealhmund, Alhmund, Alcmund, or Alchmund (d. c. 800) was a son of Alhred of Northumbria.", " After more than twenty years in exile as a result of Northumbrian dynastic struggles, he returned with an army.", " He was killed in about 800, for which King Eardwulf of Northumbria was held responsible.", " Whatever the exact circumstances, his death was regarded as a martyrdom, and Alkmund as a saint."]], ["\u00c6lfwald II of Northumbria", ["\u00c6lfwald, according to one tradition, reigned as king of Northumbria following the deposition of Eardwulf in 806.", " This information appears only in the anonymous tract \"De primo Saxonum adventu\" and in the later \"Flores Historiarum\" of Roger of Wendover.", " Roger states that \u00c6lfwald had overthrown Eardwulf."]], ["Earl of Northumbria", ["Earl of Northumbria was a title in the Anglo-Danish, late Anglo-Saxon, and early Anglo-Norman period in England.", " The earldom of Northumbria was the successor of the earldom of Bamburgh.", " In the seventh century, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira were united in the kingdom of Northumbria, but this was destroyed by the Vikings in 867.", " Southern Northumbria, the former Deira, then became the Viking kingdom of York, while English earls ruled the former northern kingdom of Bernicia from their base at Bamburgh.", " The northern part of Bernicia was lost to the Scots, probably in the late tenth century.", " In 1006 Uhtred the Bold was earl of Bamburgh, and \u00c6thelred the Unready appointed him earl of York as well, re-uniting the area of Northumbria still under English control into a single earldom.", " Uhtred was murdered in 1016, and Cnut then appointed Eric of Hlathir earl of Northumbria at York, but Uhtred's dynasty held onto Bernicia until 1041, when the earldom was again united.", " A descendant of Uhtred, Gospatric, was appointed earl by William the Conqueror in 1067, but William expelled him in 1072.", " Gospatric was then given lands in Scotland, and his descendants became earls of Dunbar.", " The earldom of Northumbria was broken up in the early Norman period and dissolved into the earldoms of York and Northumberland, with much land going to the prince-bishopric of Durham."]], ["Eardwulf of Northumbria", ["Eardwulf (fl.", " 790\u00a0\u2013 c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile.", " He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830.", " Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, the then-king \u00c6thelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated.", " Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour.", " A group of nobles conspired to assassinate \u00c6thelred in April 796 and he was succeeded by Osbald: Osbald's reign lasted only twenty-seven days before he was deposed and Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796."]], ["Eanfl\u00e6d", ["Eanfl\u00e6d (19 April 626 \u2013 after 685, also known as Enfleda) was a Deiran princess, queen of Northumbria and later, the abbess of an influential Christian monastery in Whitby, England.", " She was the daughter of King Edwin of Northumbria and \u00c6thelburg, who in turn was the daughter of King \u00c6thelberht of Kent.", " In or shortly after 642 Eanfl\u00e6d became the second wife of King Oswiu of Northumbria.", " After Oswiu's death in 670, she retired to Whitby Abbey, which had been founded by Hilda of Whitby.", " Eanfl\u00e6d became the abbess around 680 and remained there until her death.", " The monastery had strong association with members of the Northumbrian royal family and played an important role in the establishment of Roman Christianity in England."]], ["Coenwulf of Mercia", ["Coenwulf (also spelled Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph) was King of Mercia from December 796 until his death in 821.", " He was a descendant of a sibling of King Penda, who had ruled Mercia in the middle of the 7th century.", " He succeeded Ecgfrith, the son of Offa; Ecgfrith only reigned for five months, and Coenwulf ascended to the throne in the same year that Offa died.", " In the early years of Coenwulf's reign he had to deal with a revolt in Kent, which had been under Offa's control.", " Eadberht Pr\u00e6n returned from exile in Francia to claim the Kentish throne, and Coenwulf was forced to wait for papal support before he could intervene.", " When Pope Leo agreed to anathematize Eadberht, Coenwulf invaded and retook the kingdom; Eadberht was taken prisoner, was blinded, and had his hands cut off.", " Coenwulf also appears to have lost control of the kingdom of East Anglia during the early part of his reign, as an independent coinage appears under King Eadwald.", " Coenwulf's coinage reappears in 805, indicating that the kingdom was again under Mercian control.", " Several campaigns of Coenwulf's against the Welsh are recorded, but only one conflict with Northumbria, in 801, though it is likely that Coenwulf continued to support the opponents of the Northumbrian king Eardwulf."]], ["Southumbrians", ["The Southumbrians or 'Su\u00f0anhymbre' were the Anglo-Saxon people occupying northern Mercia.", " The term might not have been used by the Mercians, and instead possibly coined by the Deiran or Bernician people as a territorial response to their own Kingdom of Northumbria.", " The \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" refers to King Coenred as having become the King of the Southumbrians in 702, two years before he became King of all the Mercians.", " The fact that Coenred was the son of Wulfhere, the Mercian King, implies that Southumbria was a sub-kingdom of Mercia."]], ["Edmund \u00c6theling", ["Edmund \u00c6theling ( ; \u20091015\u201317 \u2013 possibly 1046, certainly by 1054) was a member of the royal House of Wessex as the son of Edmund Ironside, who briefly ruled as King of England between April and November 1016.", " He fought the Danish Vikings under Cnut the Great, but following the Danish victory at the Battle of Assandun in October, it was agreed that Ironside would rule Wessex, while Cnut took Mercia and probably Northumbria.", " In November 1016, Ironside died and Cnut became King of all England."]], ["Eadred Lulisc", ["Eadred Lulisc or Eadred of Carlisle (fl.", " late 9th century) is the abbot of Carlisle recorded by the \"Historia de Sancto Cuthberto\".", " The \"Historia\" gives the abbot central place in the election of Guthred as king of Northumbria by the Viking army based in Yorkshire, and that subsequently Eadred purchased land from him, using it to endow the bishopric of St Cuthbert.", " The \"Historia\" also related that he and Eardwulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, moved the body of St Cuthbert away from its previous base at Lindisfarne, tried to take it to Ireland, but failed and took it back to the east, first to Crayke and then to Chester-le-Street."]], ["\u00c6thelred I of Northumbria", ["\u00c6thelred ( ; c. 762 \u00a0\u2013 18 April 796), was the king of Northumbria from 774 to 779 and again from 790 until he was murdered in 796.", " He was the son of \u00c6thelwald Moll and \u00c6thelthryth and possibly became king while still a child after Alhred was deposed."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac54f8d5542993e66e822f5", "answer": "1954", "question": "When did the author of \"Computing Machinery and Intelligence\" die?", "supporting_facts": [["Computing Machinery and Intelligence", 0], ["Alan Turing", 0]], "context": [["ACM SIGUCCS Hall of Fame Award", ["The Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on University and College Computing Services Hall of Fame Award was established by the Association for Computing Machinery to recognize individuals whose specific contributions have had a positive impact on the organization and therefore on the professional careers of the members and their institutions."]], ["Gordon Bell Prize", ["The Gordon Bell Prize is an award presented by the Association for Computing Machinery each year in conjunction with the SC Conference series (formerly known as the Supercomputing Conference).", " The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in high-performance computing applications.", " The main purpose is to track the progress over time of parallel computing, by acknowledging and rewarding innovation in applying high-performance computing to applications in science, engineering, and large-scale data analytics.", " The prize was established in 1987.", " A cash award of $10,000 (since 2011) accompanies the recognition, funded by Gordon Bell, a pioneer in high-performance and parallel computing."]], ["Gloria Townsend", ["Gloria Townsend is an American computer scientist and professor in the department of Computer Science at DePauw University in Indiana.", " She is known for her work in evolutionary computation and her involvement with women in computing.", " She has served on the Executive Committee of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Council on Women in Computing.", " She is the author of \"One Hundred One Ideas for Small Regional Celebrations of Women in Computing\".", " In 2013, she received the Mr. and Mrs. Fred C. Tucker Jr.", " Distinguished Career Award for notable contributions to DePauw through her commitments to students, teaching excellence, their chosen disciplines, and service to the University."]], ["SIGMOBILE", ["SIGMOBILE is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing, which specializes in the field of mobile computing and wireless networks and wearable computing."]], ["George W. Brown (academic)", ["George W. Brown (June 2, 1917 \u2013 June 20, 2005) was an American statistician, game theorist, and computer scientist known for his work and research in early computing machinery, game theory, mathematical logic, decision theory and administration.", " He was a major force in the design and construction of early computing machinery, including the IAS machine, and subsequently directed the construction of JOHNNIAC.", " His publication of EDUNET in 1967 presaged the details and rise of the early internet.", " The concept of fictitious play in game theory is due to him."]], ["Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing", ["The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing (GHC) is a series of conferences designed to bring the research and career interests of women in computing to the forefront.", " It is the world\u2019s largest gathering of women in computing.", " The Grace Hopper Celebration, named after computer scientist Grace Hopper, is organized by the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology and the Association for Computing Machinery.", " The 2016 conference was held in Houston, Texas."]], ["Michael Garey", ["Michael Randolph Garey is a computer science researcher, and co-author (with David S. Johnson) of \"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness\".", " He and Johnson received the 1979 Lanchester Prize from the Operations Research Society of America for the book.", " Garey earned his PhD in computer science in 1970 from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison.", " He was employed by AT&T Bell Laboratories in the Mathematical Sciences Research Center from 1970 until his retirement in 1999.", " For his last 11 years with the organization, he served as its Director.", " His technical specialties included discrete algorithms and computational complexity, approximation algorithms, scheduling theory, and graph theory.", " From 1978 until 1981 he served as Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery.", " In 1995, Garey was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery."]], ["Anthony Oettinger", ["Anthony \"Tony\" Gervin Oettinger (born 29 March 1929 in Nuremberg, Germany) is a linguist and computer scientist best known for his work on information resources policy.", " Oettinger coined the term \u201ccompunications\u201d in the late 1970s to describe the combination of computer and telecommunications technologies that would take place as digital technologies replaced analog forms.", " In 1973 he co-founded, with John LeGates, the Program on Information Resources Policy at Harvard University.", " He served as a consultant to the President\u2019s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the National Security Council and NASA\u2019s Apollo moon-landing program.", " From 1966 to 1968 he was president of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).", " He was recognized for his work in the intelligence community with the naming of the Anthony G. Oettinger School of Science and Technology Intelligence of the National Intelligence University.", " He is Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Mathematics and Professor of Information Resources Policy, Emeritus, at Harvard."]], ["ACM SIGHPC", ["ACM SIGHPC is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing, an international community of students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners working on research and in professional practice related to supercomputing, high-end computers, and cluster computing.", " The organization co-sponsors international conferences related to high-performance and scientific computing, including the SC Conference (formerly ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference)."]], ["SIGAI", ["ACM SIGAI is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI), an interdisciplinary group of academic and industrial researchers, practitioners, software developers, end users, and students who work together to promote and support the growth and application of AI principles and techniques throughout computing.", " SIGAI is one of the oldest special interest groups in the ACM.", " SIGAI, previously called SIGART, started in 1966, publishing the SIGART Newsletter that later became the SIGART Bulletin and Intelligence Magazine."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab833ad5542990e739ec86f", "answer": "Estadio Victoria", "question": "Carlos Alberto Hurtado played on loan from a mexican team which plays where?", "supporting_facts": [["Carlos Alberto Hurtado", 0], ["Club Necaxa", 1]], "context": [["Carlos Morban", ["Carlos Alberto Morban Rivera (born April 25, 1982 in Santo Domingo) is a professional basketball player from the Dominican Republic.", " He is a 6\u00a0ft 2 in (1.88 m) and 190\u00a0lb (93\u00a0kg) guard who currently plays professionally for Mexican team Lobos Grises UAD."]], ["Carlos Alberto Gomes de Lima", ["Carlos Alberto Gomes de Lima or simply Carlos Alberto (born July 15, 1987 in Bel\u00e9m), is a Brazilian striker.", " He currently plays for Horizonte."]], ["Alberto Hurtado", ["Saint Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, S.J. (born Luis Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga on January 22, 1901 in Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Chile \u2013 August 18, 1952 in Santiago, Chile), popularly known in Chile as Padre Hurtado (Spanish: \"Father Hurtado\" ), was a Chilean Jesuit priest, lawyer, social worker and writer of Basque origin, founder of the \"Hogar de Cristo\" foundation.", " He was canonized on October 23, 2005, by Pope Benedict XVI, becoming his country's second saint."]], ["Carlos Alberto de Oliveira J\u00fanior", ["Carlos Alberto de Oliveira J\u00fanior or simply Carlos Alberto (born 24 January 1978 in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder who currently plays for Joinville Esporte Clube."]], ["Carlos Alberto Hurtado", ["Carlos Alberto Hurtado Arteaga (born January 22, 1984 in Zacatepec, Morelos) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Correcaminos UAT on loan from Necaxa."]], ["Padre Hurtado", ["Padre Hurtado (] ) is a Chilean city and commune in Talagante Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.", " A portion of the commune belongs to the Greater Santiago conurbation.", " The commune is named after Saint Alberto Hurtado, who was popularly known as \"Padre Hurtado\" (\"Father Hurtado\")."]], ["Carlos Alberto dos Santos Gomes", ["Carlos Alberto (born 22 October 1980 in Boquim, Brazil), full name Carlos Alberto dos Santos Gomes, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Boavista Sport Club at the left defender position."]], ["Liceo Alberto Hurtado", ["Liceo T\u00e9cnico Profesional Alberto Hurtado (English: Alberto Hurtado Technical-Professional High School ) is a Chilean high school located in Mostazal, Cachapoal Province."]], ["Alberto Hurtado University", ["Alberto Hurtado University (Spanish: \"Universidad Alberto Hurtado\" \u2013 UAH) is a Jesuit university located in downtown Santiago.", " Established in 1997, the university was created from the merger of three separate institutes: Instituto Latinoamericano de Doctrina y Estudios Sociales (ILADES), the Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo de la Educaci\u00f3n (CIDE), and the Fundaci\u00f3n Educacional Roberto Bellarmino.", " The university is named after a famous Chilean Jesuit Saint, Father Alberto Hurtado.", " UAH is a member of the AUSJAL and of .", " It receives support from Fundaci\u00f3n Mar Adentro."]], ["Carlos Alberto de Jesus", ["Carlos Alberto Gomes de Jesus (born 11 December 1984) commonly known as just Carlos Alberto, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder, but who can also play as a second striker.", " He currently plays for Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense.", " He is known for his technique, dribbling ability, balance on the ball and two-footedness."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5addfdfa5542997dc790710b", "answer": "who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi, in the late eighteenth century.", "question": "Cave-In-Rock, Illinois was a stronghold for serial killer/bandit brothers who operated in which century?", "supporting_facts": [["Cave-In-Rock, Illinois", 2], ["Harpe brothers", 0]], "context": [["Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder", ["Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder is a 2012 Canadian non-fiction book written by Lee Mellor and published by Dundurn Press.", " It documents the lives of sixty Canadian serial killers, with the earliest being Edward H. Rulloff and the most recent being Russell Williams.", " The book uses Katherine Ramsland's interpretation of what constitutes a serial killer\u2014someone who has killed at least two people on two separate occasions, and who attempted to or likely would have killed again\u2014as outlined in her 2007 book \"The Human Predator\".", " \"Cold North Killer's\" own definition of what constitutes a Canadian serial killer includes both Canadians who committed murder abroad (such as Keith Hunter Jesperson and Gordon Stewart Northcott) and non-Canadians who committed murder in Canada (like William Dean Christenson and Earle Nelson)."]], ["Randall Woodfield", ["Randall Brent \"Randy\" Woodfield (born December 26, 1950) is an American serial killer who was dubbed The I-5 Killer or The I-5 Bandit by the media due to the crimes he committed along the Interstate 5 corridor running through Washington, Oregon, and California.", " Before his capture, the I-5 Killer was suspected of multiple sexual assaults and murders.", " A native of Oregon, Woodfield was convicted of three murders and is suspected of killing up to 44 people.", " He is currently incarcerated at the Oregon State Penitentiary.", " In 2011, Woodfield was the subject of a Lifetime television movie \"Hunt for the I-5 Killer\".", " The movie was based on the book \"The I-5 Killer\" by crime author Ann Rule."]], ["Cave-in-Rock State Park", ["Cave-In-Rock State Park is an Illinois state park, on 240 acres, in the town of Cave-in-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois in the United States.", " The state park contains the historic Cave-In-Rock, a landmark of the Ohio River.", " It is maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR)."]], ["Sun Hill Serial Killer", ["The Sun Hill Serial Killer was a major storyline from ITV's cop show \"The Bill\".", " Known originally as the \"River Murders\", the storyline spanned several months in 2002 and served as the exit for popular cast regular Cass Rickman (played by Suzanne Maddock).", " It was the first of several serial killer storylines from the show.", " Events came to a head in the New Year of 2003, when Acting DI Samantha Nixon discovers the truth and is taken hostage by the serial killer, before a final confrontation in which she is overpowered by DC Duncan Lennox, charged and thrown into the cells at Sun Hill Station."]], ["Luis Garavito", ["Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, also known as \"La Bestia\" (\"The Beast\") or \"Tribil\u00edn\" (named after Disney character \"Goofy\"'s Latin American Spanish name) is a Colombian rapist and serial killer.", " In 1999, he admitted to the rape, torture and murder of 147 young boys.", " His victims, based on the locations of skeletons listed on maps that Garavito drew in prison, could eventually exceed 300; Garavito continues to confess to more murders.", " He has been described by local media as \"the world's worst serial killer\".", " According to the Attorney General's Office and various judicial bodies, Luis Alfredo Garavito is the \"second serial killer of the world.\"", " Likewise, the judicial body ruled that all Garavito's sentences total 1853 years and nine days in jail."]], ["Raman Raghav 2.0", ["Raman Raghav 2.0 is a 2016 Indian neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Anurag Kashyap.", " Nawazuddin Siddiqui plays the role of Ramanna, a psychopathic serial killer inspired by a serial killer who operated in Mumbai during the mid-1960s named Raman Raghav.", " Vicky Kaushal plays Raghavan, a cop assigned to investigate the serial killings.", " The film premiered at the Cannes Directors\u2019 Fortnight to a positive critical reception, raising hopes of a good showing at the box office.", " It was released on 24 June 2016."]], ["My Brother the Serial Killer", ["My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.", " The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.", " \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman."]], ["Charles Cullen", ["Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history.", " He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career.", " But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case.", " Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history."]], ["Cave-In-Rock, Illinois", ["Cave-In-Rock is a village in Hardin County, Illinois, United States.", " Its principal feature and tourist attraction is nearby Cave-In-Rock, on the banks of the Ohio River.", " Cave-in-Rock was originally a stronghold for outlaws, including river pirates and highwaymen Samuel Mason and James Ford, tavern owner/highwayman Isaiah L. Potts, serial killers/bandits the Harpe brothers, counterfeiters Philip Alston, Peter Alston, John Duff, Eson Bixby, and the Sturdivant Gang, and the post-Civil War bandit, Logan Belt.", " The population was 318 at the 2010 census."]], ["Cave-In-Rock Ferry", ["The Cave-In-Rock Ferry is one of three passenger ferry services that cross the Ohio River into the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " It connects Illinois Route 1 in Cave-In-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois to Kentucky Route 91, 10.6 miles north of Marion, Kentucky.", " It is the only public river crossing available between the Brookport Bridge at Paducah, Kentucky and the Shawneetown Bridge at Old Shawneetown, Illinois."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f68365542994857a7672e", "answer": "Unwritten Law", "question": "Which band was formed at an earlier date, Unwritten Law or Jon Spencer Blues Explosion?", "supporting_facts": [["Unwritten Law", 0], ["Jon Spencer Blues Explosion", 0]], "context": [["Damage (Blues Explosion album)", ["Damage is the eighth studio album by American punk blues band Blues Explosion, released in 2004.", " This is the first album that the band has released under the abbreviated name \"Blues Explosion\" rather than their previous name, \"The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion\".", " Spencer said about the band name change:"]], ["Plastic Fang", ["Plastic Fang is the seventh official release by the American punk blues group The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, released on Matador in 2002.", " \"She Said\" was released as a single and a music video was filmed for it.", " In the video, Jon Spencer is a vampire being hunted by nuns whom he eventually seduces into a striptease en masse, before fighting and dying at the hands of a vampiress."]], ["Six Ft Hick", ["SixFtHick is a swamp rock band from Brisbane, Australia, noted for the unpredictable antics of its two singers, brothers Geoff and Ben Corbett.", " Formed in 1995, the band have released four albums to date, relentlessly touring Australia and supporting artists such as The Jesus Lizard, Fugazi, The White Stripes, Beasts of Bourbon, TISM and Jon Spencer Blues Explosion."]], ["Jon Spencer Blues Explosion", ["The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion is an American alternative rock trio, formed in 1991 and based in New York City, New York.", " The band consists of Judah Bauer on guitar, backing vocals, harmonica and occasional lead vocals, Russell Simins on drums and Jon Spencer on vocals, guitar and theremin.", " Their musical style is largely rooted in rock and roll although it draws influences from punk, blues, garage, rockabilly, soul, noise rock, rhythm and blues and hip hop.", " They have released nine official studio albums, collaborative records with Dub Narcotic Sound System and R.L. Burnside as well as numerous live, singles, out-take albums, compilations, remix albums and, in 2010, a series of expanded reissues."]], ["Brassy (band)", ["Brassy were an English rock/hip hop band, formed in 1994 in Manchester by American singer Muffin Spencer, younger sister of Jon Spencer (of Jon Spencer Blues Explosion).", " The band split up in 2003 after releasing 2 studio albums."]], ["Now I Got Worry", ["Now I Got Worry is a 1996 studio album by the American punk blues band The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.", " The album opens up with Spencer screaming.", " \"Fuck Shit Up\" is a cover of a Dub Narcotic song.", " The man depicted on the cover is Jon Spencer.", " \"Wail\" became a brief hit for the band and its music video was directed by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic."]], ["Butter 08", ["Butter 08 was a short-lived musical side-project whose members consisted of Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori of Cibo Matto, Russell Simins of the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Rick Lee of Skeleton Key and director Mike Mills.", " The band released just one album, the self-titled \"Butter 08\" in 1996 on Beastie Boys' now defunct Grand Royal record label.", " The album features guest performances by future Cibo Matto members Timo Ellis and Sean Lennon as well as a performance by filmmaker Evan Bernard who directed music videos for several Grand Royal artists as well as for Cibo Matto and the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion."]], ["Jon Spencer", ["Jon Spencer (born 1965) is an American singer, composer and guitarist.", " He has been involved in multiple musical acts, such as Pussy Galore, Boss Hog, Heavy Trash and The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion."]], ["A Reverse Willie Horton", ["A Reverse Willie Horton is either the debut album, or an early bootleg album, by the New York City-based Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.", " Few (500) copies of the album were produced; however, some songs are featured on the group's next two albums, 1992's The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and 1993's Crypt Style, albeit in a different mix or recording altogether.", " However, sound of the recording is closer to the Crypt Style LP.", " All three albums are made up of tracks recorded in 1991 by producer/engineer Kramer and Steve Albini (in separate sessions)."]], ["Heavy Trash", ["Heavy Trash is an American rockabilly band based in New York City, formed by Jon Spencer of The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and Matt Verta-Ray (formerly of New York bands Madder Rose and Speedball Baby).", " The band's music draws from an eclectic mix of genres, including rock & roll, rockabilly, blues, alternative country, and garage rock or garage punk.", " They are currently signed to Yep Roc Records, Bronzerat Records and Crunchy Frog Records."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abcf9d155429959677d6b90", "answer": "\"The 36th Chamber of Shaolin\"", "question": "The director of a film about Wong Fei-hung also made what film? ", "supporting_facts": [["Lau Kar-leung", 2], ["Drunken Master II", 0]], "context": [["Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall", ["Wong Fei-hung or Huang Feihong Memorial Hall is a museum in memory of Wong Fei-hung, located in Xinwen Street, Zumiao Road in the Chancheng District, Foshan City, north of the Foshan Ancestral Temple, covering an area of more than 5,000 m2 .", " The completion ceremony for the Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall was held on January14, 2001.", " Its architecture is imitation Qing Dynasty (16441911) style, and includes an exhibition hall, auditorium, martial arts hall, and martial arts courtyards.", " In the exhibition hall, apart from introducing Wong Fei-hung's life story, there is also a comprehensive display of a variety of literary, artistic works as well as thousands of cultural relics relating to Wong Fei-hung."]], ["Warriors Two", ["Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film.", " The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on.", " Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu.", " Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style."]], ["Wong Fei Hung Series", ["The Wong Fei Hung Series is a 1996 Hong Kong television film series of five stories about the Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.", " The series was produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao, Maggie Shiu, Max Mok, Lau Shun, Kent Cheng, Hung Yan-yan, Power Chan and Cheung Chun-hung in the leading roles.", " It may be regarded as a television series counterpart to the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, which were also produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao in two of the films."]], ["Man from Guangdong", ["Man from Guangdong is a 1991 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and tells the story of Leung Kan, portrayed by Aaron Kwok, the fictitious son of famed martial artist Leung Foon, whom was a favored disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung, portrayed by Shih Kien.", " Shih, who portrayed Wong in the series, was known for portraying antagonists in a series of Wong Fei-hung-related films during the 1940s to 1970s, while the series also features Sai Gwa-Pau reprising his role as \"Buckteeth So\" from the aforementioned series of films."]], ["Thirteenth Aunt", ["Thirteenth Aunt, Chinese given name Siu-kwan (\u5c11\u7b60; \"Siu-kwan\", incorrectly translated in some subtitles as \"Peony\"), is a character created by Hong Kong director Tsui Hark for his 1991 martial arts film \"Once Upon a Time in China\".", " Siu-kwan (Rosamund Kwan) is the Western-educated love interest of the protagonist, Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung."]], ["Last Hero in China", ["Last Hero in China is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Wong Jing.", " It is a derivative of the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, and unlike other imitations, it can be considered a spin-off or parody to some extent.", " It was released after the first three films in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" franchise.", " The film starred Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung and the action choreography was done by Yuen Woo-ping.", " However \"Last Hero in China\" differs greatly in tone from the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" films as it contains stronger elements of violence and broader, more slapstick, comedy.", " The film has 4 easter eggs: a Lifebuoy poster in 1894, a staff of the Monkey King, a guandao and Ne Zha's Universe Ring"]], ["Once Upon a Time in China II", ["Once Upon a Time in China II is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, and starring Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.", " It is the second instalment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series.", " The iconic theme song, \"A Man Should Better Himself\" (\u7537\u5152\u7576\u81ea\u5f37), was performed in Cantonese by George Lam at the beginning of the film, and by Jackie Chan in the end credits.", " (Chan also sang the Mandarin version.)"]], ["Once Upon a Time in China and America", ["Once Upon a Time in China and America, also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI, is a 1997 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing and Sammo Hung in his last directorial effort until \"The Bodyguard\", who also worked on the film's fight choreography.", " The film is the sixth and final installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series.", " It also saw the return of Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, who was replaced by Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films.", " The film was released in the Hong Kong on 1 February 1997."]], ["Simply Ordinary", ["Simply Ordinary is a 1998 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and stars Gordon Lam as famed martial artist Lam Sai-wing, who was also a known disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung.", " The series tells a largely fictional story of Lam before he became Wong's disciple."]], ["Once Upon a Time in China V", ["Once Upon a Time in China V is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action film written and directed by Tsui Hark.", " The film is the fifth installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, with Vincent Zhao reprising his role as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, since taking over the character from Jet Li in \"Once Upon a Time in China IV\".", " The film also saw the return of Hark as director (he only co-wrote and produced the fourth film) and of Rosamund Kwan as \"13th Aunt\", who was absent in the fourth film."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbdc8a55429944faac238e", "answer": "German", "question": "What nationality is the sport club that the current coach of Werder Bremen played professionally for?", "supporting_facts": [["Alexander Nouri", 0], ["Alexander Nouri", 1], ["VfL Osnabr\u00fcck", 0]], "context": [["1964\u201365 SV Werder Bremen season", ["The 1964\u201365 SV Werder Bremen season is the 55th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having earned qualification for the inaugural season from the Oberliga in 1963, after finishing second in the Oberliga Nord.", " Werder Bremen also participated in the season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.", " The season covers a period from 1 July 1964 to 30 June 1965."]], ["Karl-Heinz Kamp", ["Karl-Heinz 'Kalli' Kamp (born 26 September 1946) is a German retired football player and coach.", " He spent 13 seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.", " As of July 2012, he works as a scout for SV Werder Bremen."]], ["Uwe Harttgen", ["Uwe Harttgen (born 6 July 1964) is a retired German football player currently working as a youth team coordinator for SV Werder Bremen.", " He spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.", " After his career as an active player, he earned a PhD in psychology and became youth team coordinator for his club SV Werder Bremen."]], ["SV Werder Bremen", ["Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (] ), commonly known as Werder Bremen, is a German sports club located in Bremen in the northwest German federal state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.", " The club was founded in 1899 and has grown to 40,400 members.", " It is best known for its association football team."]], ["Frank Baumann (footballer)", ["Frank Baumann (born 29 October 1975) is a retired German footballer, best known for his spell at SV Werder Bremen, and the current sporting director of Werder Bremen."]], ["SV Werder Bremen II", ["SV Werder Bremen II is the reserve team of SV Werder Bremen.", " It currently plays in 3.", " Liga, the third level of the German football league system, and has qualified for the first round of the DFB-Pokal on nineteen occasions.", " It also has won the German amateur football championship three times, a joint record.", " Until 2005 the team played as SV Werder Bremen Amateure."]], ["Alexander Nouri", ["Alexander Nouri (Persian: \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200e \u200e , ] ) (born 20 August 1979) is a retired Iranian-German footballer and current coach of Werder Bremen.", " He played professionally for 14 years with Werder Bremen, Seattle Sounders, Uerdingen 05, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck, Holstein Kiel and VfB Oldenburg."]], ["2003\u201304 SV Werder Bremen season", ["SV Werder Bremen won its first ever German double, clinching both Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.", " Following a club record-breaking league season, Werder won the title six points clear of Bayern Munich, with A\u00edlton hitting 28 goals, the most ever from a Werder Bremen player.", " The cup victory was clinched following a 3\u20132 win against Alemannia Aachen, with defensive midfielder Tim Borowski the unexpected hero, hitting Alemannia with a brace.", " The title successes were Thomas Schaaf's first in his managerial career.", " However, Werder lost both A\u00edlton and defensive senior talisman Mladen Krstaji\u0107 to Schalke 04, since both refused to sign new contracts with the club."]], ["Florian Bruns", ["Florian Bruns (born 21 August 1979) is a German football coach and former football midfielder.", " He was the assistant manager of Werder Bremen II and was promoted to interim assistant coach of the professional team of SV Werder Bremen on 12 March 2016."]], ["2017\u201318 SV Werder Bremen season", ["The 2017\u201318 SV Werder Bremen season is the 119th season in the football club's history and 37th consecutive and 54th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.", " Bundesliga Nord in 1981.", " In addition to the domestic league, Werder Bremen also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.", " This is the 71st season for Bremen in the Weser-Stadion, located in Bremen, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany.", " The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e05ba5542995f4f402392", "answer": "The Late Late Show", "question": "For One Night Only was hosted by the man most well-known for hosting what show from 1962 until 1999?", "supporting_facts": [["For One Night Only (Irish TV series)", 0], ["Gay Byrne", 1]], "context": [["WWE One Night Stand", ["WWE One Night Stand was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced every June by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut.", " The event was created in 2005, with its inaugural event taking place in June of that year.", " The event's name refers to its original format, that being a one night reunion show for former Extreme Championship Wrestling alumni.", " The first two shows were promoted under the ECW acronym; this however was changed for the 2007 and 2008 events.", " As WWE launched their own version of ECW in 2006, these two shows were promoted under the WWE acronym.", " The final event under the One Night Stand name was in 2008 before being renamed to Extreme Rules in 2009.", " This event was noted by WWE to be a direct continuation of the One Night Stand chronology.", " However, the 2010 event was later promoted as only the second event under a new chronology, one that is no longer a direct continuation of the One Night Stand event."]], ["Impact One Night Only", ["Impact: One Night Only is a series of professional wrestling events held by Impact Wrestling (formerly known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA)).", " Most events are taped and released later periodically as a three-hour pay-per-view broadcast.", " The series began airing in April 2013, with new PPVs released on the first Friday of every month, except for the four months each year that each feature a live TNA pay-per-view event, with the exception of Hardcore Justice 2014 which was aired on January 10, 2014.", " Every show is themed, e.g. around the X Division or tag team division.", " Promoted as individual \"specials\", the events\u2014unlike the live pay-per-view events\u2014are not connected to the storylines featured on TNA's weekly television programming nor to each other, though later One Night Only events still incorporated storylines into matches and situations.", " The concept was announced on January 11, 2013 by Impact President Dixie Carter as a part of a change to their pay-per-view programming.", " Prior to the change, Impact Wrestling held live pay-per-view events monthly.", " Jeremy Borash and Josh Mathews handle commentary duties."]], ["One Night in Rome", ["One Night in Rome is a 1924 film starring Laurette Taylor.", " The film was directed by Clarence G. Badger and written J. Hartley Manners, Ms. Taylor's husband, based upon his play.", " Laurette Taylor was a great name of the American theatre, who made only three films in a triumph-studded career, all of them derived from plays by her husband.", " This was the last of those three films (the previous two had been done by Metro Pictures).", " Ms. Taylor seems to have enjoyed making \"One Night in Rome\" as she kept a personal print of the movie to always show guests at her home, re-running it over and over again."]], ["One Night Only (TV series)", ["One Night Only is a British entertainment show, celebrating the best of British Music.", " Myleene Klass hosted the first episode in December 2008 with the singer Tom Jones.", " Ben Shephard hosted in 2009 and 2010, which saw Rod Stewart and Phil Collins take to the stage.", " In November 2010, Fearne Cotton hosted a one-off special with Bon Jovi and in 2011 presented by Christine Bleakley featuring music from Duran Duran.", " Another episode aired in November 2014, with Rob Brydon hosting \"Neil Diamond: One Night Only\".", " Joanna Lumley presented the seventh episode with Bette Midler in December 2014."]], ["WWE Extreme Rules", ["WWE Extreme Rules (simply known as Extreme Rules) is a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion, and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the WWE Network.", " The name of the event stems from most matches being contested under hardcore wrestling regulations; the defunct Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) promotion originally used the term to describe the regulations for all of its matches.", " The event name was established in 2009; however, its theme began with its predecessor, One Night Stand, which was promoted in 2005 and 2006 as an ECW reunion show.", " In 2007, WWE promoted the show as one of its own regular PPV events but kept the ECW concept of Extreme Rules matches.", " In 2009, WWE renamed the One Night Stand event to WWE Extreme Rules.", " The 2009 Extreme Rules event was noted by WWE to be a direct continuation of the One Night Stand chronology.", " However, the 2010 event was later promoted as only the second event under a new chronology, one that is no longer a direct continuation of the One Night Stand events.", " Starting in 2010, Extreme Rules was moved from June to late April/early May to replace Backlash as the post-WrestleMania pay-per-view event.", " For 2013, the event was scheduled to take place in mid-May and replace Over the Limit, which was moved to October before being discontinued later that year and replaced by Battleground.", " The event will return to the early June slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar and will be a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view event."]], ["Elton John One Night Only \u2013 The Greatest Hits", ["Elton John One Night Only \u2013 The Greatest Hits is a live album released by Elton John in 2000.", " The album was recorded on 20 and 21 October 2000 at Madison Square Garden.", " An extended version was also released as a DVD, entitled One Night Only: The Greatest Hits Live at Madison Square Garden.", " The title is \"one night only\" because the recording equipment failed to tape most of the audio from the first night, leaving only the second night to be recorded as an album.", " In the US, it was certified gold in July 2001 by the RIAA."]], ["You and Me (One Night Only song)", ["\"You and Me\" is a song by One Night Only, from their 2008 album \"Started a Fire\", released as their debut single on October 29, 2007.", " It was released on 7\" vinyl and CD, reaching #46 in the following weeks UK singles chart.", " The B-side for the CD is \"What's Your Melody\".", " The vinyls have either \"Nintendo\" or \"Go Go Go\".", " Their video for \"You and Me\" was posted on MySpace.", " It was so well received that MySpace asked the band to make a short film, \"One Night Only Welcomes You to Helmsley\".", " They were also a MySpace featured artist and on the homepage.", " In October and November 2007, One Night Only supported The Pigeon Detectives on tour.", " In December 2007, they embarked on their own headline tour."]], ["One Night in One City", ["One Night in One City, also known as \"One Night in a City\" and \"One Night in the City\" (Czech: \"Jedn\u00e9 noci v jednom m\u011bst\u011b\" ) is a stop-motion-animated feature-length black comedy horror film from the Czech Republic.", " It was released theatrically in its home country on 25 January 2007 and features only incomprehensible mumblings instead of dialogue, much like the earlier animated feature \"Krysar\"."]], ["One Night Stand (video game)", ["One Night Stand is a visual novel developed by Kinmoku.", " In the interactive story, players wake up from a drunken one night stand beside a stranger and must piece together the events of the previous night.", " It was based on a free game Kinmoku wrote for a game jam at itch.io.", " \"One Night Stand\" was released on October 20, 2016."]], ["One Night (ELO Part II album)", ["One Night is a live album recorded and released by ELO Part II.", " The concert was recorded on 18-19 March 1995 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, Australia while the band was on tour.", " It was called \"One Night\" since ELO Part II was in Australia only for one night.", " The album's official release was UK, 1996 2 CD and US, May 20, 1997 1 CD."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78f89055429974737f792b", "answer": "physics", "question": "In his book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, John von Neuman devles into which major field?", "supporting_facts": [["Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics", 0], ["John von Neumann", 1]], "context": [["Henry Stapp", ["Henry Pierce Stapp (born March 23, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American mathematical physicist, known for his work in quantum mechanics, particularly the development of axiomatic S-matrix theory, the proofs of strong nonlocality properties, and the place of free will in the \"orthodox\" quantum mechanics of John von Neumann."]], ["Jose Acacio de Barros", ["Jos\u00e9 Acacio de Barros (born 1967, Barra Mansa, RJ, Brazil) is a Brazilian-American physicist and philosopher with contributions to the foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum cosmology, and quantum cognition.", " Dr. de Barros received his PhD in Physics from the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF) in 1991 under the supervision of Francisco Antonio Doria and Antonio Fernandes da Fonseca Teixeira (he was also informally under the supervision of Newton da Costa).", " Since 2007 he has been in the Liberal Studies faculty of San Francisco State University.", " Before going to San Francisco, he was an Associate Professor of Physics at the Federal University at Juiz de Fora, Brazil, and he was a Visiting Associate Professor at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, and has also held visiting positions at the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas.", " Dr. de Barros has been a long-term collaborator of Philosopher Patrick Suppes, with whom he published extensively on the foundations of quantum mechanics and joint probabilities.", " Among his most influential work is his joint research with Nelson Pinto-Neto, in which Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics was applied to quantum cosmology, paving the way for bouncing models using realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.", " His recent work attempts to give a neurophysiological foundation to quantum-like effects in psychology.", " He is also among the main proponents, in collaboration with Gary Oas, of the use of negative probabilities to understand quantum systems."]], ["Interpretations of quantum mechanics", ["An interpretation of quantum mechanics is a set of statements which attempt to explain how quantum mechanics informs our understanding of nature.", " Although quantum mechanics has held up to rigorous and thorough experimental testing, many of these experiments are open to different interpretations.", " There exist a number of contending schools of thought, differing over whether quantum mechanics can be understood to be deterministic, which elements of quantum mechanics can be considered \"real\", and other matters."]], ["Grete Hermann", ["Grete (Henry-)Hermann (March 2, 1901 \u2013 April 15, 1984) was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education.", " She is noted for her early philosophical work on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and is now known most of all for an early, but long-ignored refutation of a \"no-hidden-variable theorem\" by John von Neumann.", " The disputed theorem and the fact that Hermann's critique of this theorem remained nearly unknown for decades are considered to have had a strong influence on the development of quantum mechanics."]], ["Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", ["The mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics are those mathematical formalisms that permit a rigorous description of quantum mechanics.", " Such are distinguished from mathematical formalisms for theories developed prior to the early 1900s by the use of abstract mathematical structures, such as infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and operators on these spaces.", " Many of these structures are drawn from functional analysis, a research area within pure mathematics that was influenced in part by the needs of quantum mechanics.", " In brief, values of physical observables such as energy and momentum were no longer considered as values of functions on phase space, but as eigenvalues; more precisely as spectral values of linear operators in Hilbert space."]], ["Consistent histories", ["In quantum mechanics, the consistent histories (also referred to as decoherent histories) approach is intended to give a modern interpretation of quantum mechanics, generalising the conventional Copenhagen interpretation and providing a natural interpretation of quantum cosmology.", " This interpretation of quantum mechanics is based on a consistency criterion that then allows probabilities to be assigned to various alternative histories of a system such that the probabilities for each history obey the rules of classical probability while being consistent with the Schr\u00f6dinger equation.", " In contrast to some interpretations of quantum mechanics, particularly the Copenhagen interpretation, the framework does not include \"wavefunction collapse\" as a relevant description of any physical process, and emphasizes that measurement theory is not a fundamental ingredient of quantum mechanics."]], ["Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics", ["The book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1932) by John von Neumann is an important early work in the development of quantum theory."]], ["Relativistic quantum mechanics", ["In physics, relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) is any Poincar\u00e9 covariant formulation of quantum mechanics (QM).", " This theory is applicable to massive particles propagating at all velocities up to those comparable to the speed of light\u00a0\"c\", and can accommodate massless particles.", " The theory has application in high energy physics, particle physics and accelerator physics, as well as atomic physics, chemistry and condensed matter physics.", " \"Non-relativistic quantum mechanics\" refers to the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics applied in the context of Galilean relativity, more specifically quantizing the equations of classical mechanics by replacing dynamical variables by operators. \"Relativistic quantum mechanics\" (RQM) is quantum mechanics applied with special relativity, but not general relativity.", " Although the earlier formulations, like the Schr\u00f6dinger picture and Heisenberg picture were originally formulated in a non-relativistic background, these pictures of quantum mechanics also apply with special relativity."]], ["John Stewart Bell Prize", ["The John Stewart Bell Prize for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications (short form: \"Bell Prize\") was established in 2009, funded and managed by the University of Toronto, Centre for Quantum Information & Quantum Control (\"CQIQC\").", " It is awarded every odd-numbered year, for significant contributions relating to the foundations of quantum mechanics and to the applications of these principles \u2013 this covers, but is not limited to, quantum information theory, quantum computation, quantum foundations, quantum cryptography, and quantum control.", " The selection committee has included Gilles Brassard, Peter Zoller, Alain Aspect, John Preskill, and Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, in addition to previous winners Sandu Popescu, Michel Devoret, and Nicolas Gisin."]], ["Quantum chaos", ["Quantum chaos is a branch of physics which studies how chaotic classical dynamical systems can be described in terms of quantum theory.", " The primary question that quantum chaos seeks to answer is: \"What is the relationship between quantum mechanics and classical chaos?\"", " The correspondence principle states that classical mechanics is the classical limit of quantum mechanics.", " If this is true, then there must be quantum mechanisms underlying classical chaos (although this may not be a fruitful way of examining classical chaos).", " If quantum mechanics does not demonstrate an exponential sensitivity to initial conditions, how can exponential sensitivity to initial conditions arise in classical chaos, which must be the correspondence principle limit of quantum mechanics?", " In seeking to address the basic question of quantum chaos, several approaches have been employed:"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f19eb55429934daa2fcdb", "answer": "Stone Temple Pilots", "question": "Which band originated from the United States, Milky Chance or Stone Temple Pilots?", "supporting_facts": [["Milky Chance", 0], ["Stone Temple Pilots", 0]], "context": [["The Family Values Tour 2001", ["The Family Values Tour 2001 is the third live album with various artists performing on stage during \"The Family Values Tour\" in fall 2001.", " It is released on May 7, 2002.", " The album includes various artists performing at the \"Family Values Tour\" in 2001, such as Linkin Park, Staind, Deadsy, Stone Temple Pilots, Static-X, and Staind frontman Aaron Lewis.", " The hit song \"Wonderful\", the only single off the album, is performed live during the \"Family Values 2001 Tour\" by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, which features additional vocals from Chester Bennington of Linkin Park who would eventually become the band's vocalist in 2013."]], ["Army of Anyone (album)", ["Army of Anyone is the debut studio album by Army of Anyone, an American rock band featuring Richard Patrick of Filter, Robert DeLeo and Dean DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots, and Ray Luzier, prior drummer of David Lee Roth's band and current drummer of the nu metal band Korn.", " The album was released on November 14, 2006 in America, December 4, 2006 in the UK.", " It was produced by Bob Ezrin (Pink Floyd, Kiss, Alice Cooper) and mixed by Ken Andrews.", " Despite largely positive reviews from critics, the album sold well below the expectations set from Filter and Stone Temple Pilots past multi-platinum albums, stalling around 88,000 copies sold.", " The album produced two singles, \"Goodbye\" and \"Father Figure\", the former peaking at no. 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart."]], ["Interstate Love Song", ["\"Interstate Love Song\" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " Released in 1994, the song is from the band's second studio album, \"Purple\".", " Considered to be one of the band's biggest hits, \"Interstate Love Song\" reached number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on September 17, 1994.", " The song it replaced at number one was \"Vasoline\", also by Stone Temple Pilots.", " The song stayed at number one for 15 weeks, a record at the time and \"Vasoline\" stayed at number one for 2 weeks giving STP 17 consecutive weeks at number one with both songs combined.", " The song also peaked number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart where \"Vasoline\" also peaked at the same position spot before.", " In 2003, \"Interstate Love Song\" was featured on the greatest hits compilation \"Thank You\".", " In 2009, it was named the 58th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.", " The song was ranked at number 17 on Australian alternative music station Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 1994.", " In the UK, the song peaked at number 53.", " \"Interstate Love Song\" is praised as one of the best songs of the 1990s."]], ["Stone Temple Pilots (album)", ["Stone Temple Pilots is the sixth studio album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " The album was released worldwide from May\u00a021 through May\u00a027, 2010, and is the band's first album since 2001's \"Shangri-La Dee Da\".", " The album is the result of the band's reunion, which occurred in April 2008 with their North American tour.", " After Stone Temple Pilots had begun playing together, the band decided to record again, but a lawsuit filed by Atlantic Records on June\u00a012, 2008, made the sixth album an uncertainty.", " Atlantic eventually withdrew the lawsuit, and the band's attorney called the legal situation a \"misunderstanding\".", " This is the last album to feature vocalist Scott Weiland before he was fired from the band in 2013 and died in 2015."]], ["Between the Lines (Stone Temple Pilots song)", ["\"Between the Lines\" is the first single from the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots's sixth studio album, \"Stone Temple Pilots\".", " The single was released on March 22, 2010.", " The song set the record for largest positional gain on \"Billboard\"' s Rock Songs chart, jumping from number 40 to 2, later reaching number 1.", " \"Between the Lines\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards, an award the band previously won for \"Plush\" in 1994."]], ["High Rise (EP)", ["High Rise is the first studio EP by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 8, 2013 through Play Pen, LLC.", " It is the first release by the band without former lead vocalist Scott Weiland, who was fired from the band in February 2013.", " It instead features Chester Bennington of Linkin Park on lead vocals, and the band is credited on the EP as \"Stone Temple Pilots with Chester Bennington\".", " However, this would prove to be the sole release to feature Bennington before his departure from the band in 2015 and death in 2017."]], ["Cinnamon (song)", ["\"Cinnamon\" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " \"Cinnamon\" is the sixth track off the band's sixth studio album, \"Stone Temple Pilots\", released in 2010.", " The song was the album's third single, after \"Take a Load Off\".", " Two music videos were filmed for \"Cinnamon,\" however neither one was officially released but can be viewed on YouTube.", " This was also the band's final single with Scott Weiland before he was fired and subsequently replaced with Linkin Park lead vocalist Chester Bennington."]], ["Take a Load Off", ["\"Take a Load Off\" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " \"Take a Load Off\" is the second track off the band's sixth studio album, \"Stone Temple Pilots\", released in 2010.", " The song was the album's second single, after the #1 hit \"Between the Lines\".", " A music video for \"Take a Load Off\" was released on September 8, 2010.", " The song was used in \"\"."]], ["2008 Stone Temple Pilots Reunion Tour", ["The 2008 Stone Temple Pilots Reunion Tour was a 75-date reunion tour for the popular American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, who originally disbanded in 2003.", " The tour, which kicked off on May 17, 2008 in Columbus, Ohio at the Rock on the Range festival, ran throughout the summer and ended on October 31 at the Verizon Wireless Center in Pelham, Alabama.", " The Stone Temple Pilots reunion tour was a success, receiving positive reviews from critics and fans alike as well as high ticket sales.", " At one point, the Stone Temple Pilots tour was ranked at #1 on Pollstar's \"Top 50\" list.", " According to \"Rolling Stone\", the band sold an average of $230,000 of tickets a night."]], ["Libertad (Velvet Revolver album)", ["Libertad is the second and final studio album by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, released on July 3, 2007.", " The name is Spanish and translates to \"Liberty\" or \"freedom\" in English.", " According to a 2007 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", along with the Stone Temple Pilots albums \"Core\" and \"Stone Temple Pilots\", \"Libertad\" is one of only three albums lead singer Scott Weiland has written while sober."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a76641e5542992d0ec060d8", "answer": "Sada Thompson", "question": "What American actress who died in 2011 starred in Fear Stalk?", "supporting_facts": [["Fear Stalk", 0], ["Sada Thompson", 0]], "context": [["Laura Marano", ["Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.", " She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.", " Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?", "\".", " She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.", " Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".", " Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.", " In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.", " At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.", " Marano then signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.", " She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"."]], ["Sandra Bullock filmography", ["Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller \"Hangmen\".", " She made her television debut in the television film \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom \"Working Girl\" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film \"Speed\" (1994).", " She starred with Sylvester Stallone in \"Demolition Man\" (1994).", " Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy \"While You Were Sleeping\" in 1995.", " Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress\u00a0\u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.", " The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel \"A Time to Kill\" (1996).", " In 1997, she reprised her \"Speed\" role in the sequel, \"\".", " The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy \"Practical Magic\", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film \"The Prince of Egypt\" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama \"Hope Floats\"."]], ["Mercedes Masohn", ["Mercedes Mason ( ; born Mas\u00f6hn), Born 1983) is a Swedish actress known for playing the role of Zondra in the American television series \"Chuck\" and the role of Isabel Zambada in the American procedural drama \"The Finder\".", " She starred in the 2011 American horror film \"\".", " She played Louise Leonard in the 2012\u201313 American supernatural drama \"666 Park Avenue\" and Talia Del Campo in \"\".", " She is currently a regular on AMC's television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\"."]], ["Lisa Wilcox", ["Lisa E. Wilcox (born April 27, 1964) is an American actress and designer.", " She made her film debut in the 1984 film \"Gimme an 'F'\".", " Wilcox is best known for her role as Alice Johnson in \"\" (1988) and the 1989 sequel \"\".", " Wilcox is also known for her role as Yuta in an episode of \"\" called \"The Vengeance Factor\" (1989).", " She subsequently starred in \"Men Seeking Women\" (1997), \"Watchers Reborn\" (1998), \"Clinger\" (2015), and \"The Church\" (2016).", " Wilcox has had guest appearances on several television series, such as \"Knots Landing\" (1989), \"Boy Meets World\" (1993-95), as well as a lead role on \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures\" (1992).", " In 2009, Wilcox portrayed Nurse Owens in the web series \"Fear Clinic\".", " In 2010, Wilcox appeared as herself in the documentary \"\"."]], ["Elizabeth Olsen", ["Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.", " Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama \"Martha Marcy May Marlene\", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.", " She subsequently starred in the films \"Silent House\" (2011), \"Liberal Arts\" (2012), \"Godzilla\" (2014), \"I Saw the Light\" (2015), and \"Wind River\" (2017).", " Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe."]], ["Debby Ryan", ["Deborah Ann Ryan (born May 13, 1993) is an American actress and singer.", " Ryan started acting in professional theatres at the age of seven; in 2007 she appeared in the \"Barney & Friends\" straight-to-DVD film \"Barney: Let's Go to the Firehouse\" and then was discovered in a nationwide search by Disney.", " She is also known for appearing in the 2008 feature film \"The Longshots\" as Edith.", " From 2008 to 2011, she starred as Bailey Pickett in \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " In 2010, she starred in the film \"16 Wishes\", which was the most watched cable program on the day of its premiere on the Disney Channel.", " \"16 Wishes\" introduced Ryan to new audiences; the movie received high viewership in the adults demographic (18\u201334).", " Soon after that, Ryan starred in the independent theatrical film, \"What If...\", which premiered on August 20, 2010."]], ["Elizabeth Rodriguez", ["Elizabeth Rodriguez (born December 27, 1980) is an American actress.", " Rodriguez is best known for her role as Aleida Diaz in the Netflix comedy-drama series, \"Orange Is the New Black\" (2013\u2013present).", " She received a Tony Award nomination, and won an Outer Critics Circle Award and a Theatre World Award for her performance in Stephen Adly Guirgis' 2011 play, \"The Motherfucker with the Hat\".", " In 2015, she starred as a series regular on the first season of AMC's pre-apocalyptic drama series, \"Fear the Walking Dead\".", " She played a nurse working in a secret research facility in the 2017 film \"Logan\"."]], ["Ed Marinaro", ["Ed Marinaro (born March 31, 1950) is a former American Football player and actor.", " In 1971, he finished as a runner up to Pat Sullivan for the Heisman Trophy, and from 2010\u20132011 starred in the football comedy series, \"Blue Mountain State\".", " He is best known as a regular cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\", playing Officer Joe Coffey for five seasons, 1981\u20131986."]], ["Natalie Martinez", ["Natalie Martinez (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress and model.", " She is known as the spokes-model for JLO by Jennifer Lopez, and for her role in the 2008 feature film \"Death Race\".", " She also starred in a music video titled \"Rain Over Me\" by Pitbull, also featuring Marc Anthony.", " She has appeared in several music videos and telenovelas. From 2010 to 2011, Martinez starred in the crime drama series \"Detroit 1-8-7\" as Detective Ariana Sanchez.", " From 2012 to 2014, she starred in the crime drama \"\" as Detective Jamie Lovato and Deputy Linda Esquivel in the sci-fi drama series \"Under the Dome\".", " She recently starred as Detective Theresa Murphy in the Fox police drama \"APB\", which was cancelled on May 11, 2017 after one season."]], ["Fear Stalk", ["Fear Stalk is a 1989 American made-for-television thriller drama film starring Jill Clayburgh, Stephen Macht, Lynne Thigpen, Sandy McPeak, Mary Ellen Trainor, Lorna Luft and Sada Thompson.", " It was directed by Larry Shaw from a teleplay written by Ellen Weston and broadcast as the \"CBS Sunday Night Movie\" on CBS on December 17, 1989."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77d5b855429949eeb29f77", "answer": "Spanish", "question": "Which nationality is the international footballer, born 20 March 1984, who made his breakthrough La Liga debut in the 2002\u201303 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season, scoring 13 league goals as a teenager?", "supporting_facts": [["2002\u201303 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", 1], ["Fernando Torres", 0]], "context": [["2017\u201318 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["The 2017\u201318 season is Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 87th season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 81st season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.", " Atl\u00e9tico will compete in La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League."]], ["Jesus Narro Sancho", ["\"Jes\u00fas Narro Sancho\" was a renowned footballer born in \"Tolosa\", \"Guip\u00fazcoa\", Spain, on January 4, 1922.", " As a left \"midfielder\" he was part of \"Real Murcia\" for three seasons scoring 21 goals, Real \"Sporting de Gij\u00f3n\" for part of a season as a loan, scoring one goal and at his peak he was part of the \"Real Madrid C.F.\" for six seasons scoring 13 goals and being part of the team that won the league title in his final season in \"La Liga\" with the team \"merengue\" along with the great \"Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano\"."]], ["Fernando Torres", ["Fernando Jos\u00e9 Torres Sanz (] ; born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and the Spain national team."]], ["2015\u201316 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["The 2015\u201316 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 85th season in existence and the club's 79th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.", " Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League.", " The season for the club began on 25 July 2015 and ended on 28 May 2016."]], ["2012\u201313 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["The 2012\u201313 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season was the 82nd season in the club's history.", " Atl\u00e9tico will compete in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and will play in the Europa League as defending champions."]], ["1997\u201398 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["Atl\u00e9tico Madrid failed to regain the title they had won in 1996 and finished the season in 7th place.", " One of the high points of the season was the club's run in the UEFA Cup, reaching the semi-finals.", " Striker Christian Vieri was the club's top scorer, scoring 24 goals in La Liga (he finished as the league's top scorer and was awarded the Pichichi Trophy) and 29 in all competitions, but transferred to Lazio (who knocked Atl\u00e9tico out of the UEFA Cup) at the end of the season."]], ["2002\u201303 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid returned to La Liga following a two-year absence, having a safe ride in the midfield under Luis Aragon\u00e9s.", " The season marked the breakthrough of Fernando Torres, the striker making his La Liga debut by the start of the season, scoring 13 league goals as a teenager.", " Demetrio Albertini was a key signing before the season, the experienced Italian providing a solid display before departing for Lazio in his home country."]], ["Ferdinand Dau\u010d\u00edk", ["Ferdinand Dau\u010d\u00edk (also known as Fernando Daucik; 30 May 1910\u201314 November 1986) was a Slovak football player and manager.", " Dau\u010d\u00edk was the manager of several La Liga clubs, most notably Barcelona, Atl\u00e9tico Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and Real Zaragoza.", " During his career, he managed La Liga clubs in 488 matches, won three La Liga titles and won the Copa del General\u00edsimo on five occasions and won three La Liga/Copa doubles.", " He died in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares."]], ["2011\u201312 La Liga", ["The 2011\u201312 La Liga season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 81st season of the top level Spanish association football competition.", " The campaign began on 27 August 2011, and ended on 13 May 2012.", " Real Madrid won the league for a record 32nd time in La Liga history after beating Athletic Bilbao on 2 May 2012.", " The club broke a number of records including: 100 points in a single season, 121 goals scored, a goal difference of +89, 16 away wins, and 32 overall wins.", " This season also saw Lionel Messi score a record 50 league goals in 37 games, making him the first and only player to score 50 goals in any of the major European leagues."]], ["2016\u201317 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season", ["The 2016\u201317 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 86th season in existence and the club's 80th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.", " Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab4b2935542996a3a969fb5", "answer": "Death in the Afternoon", "question": "Between Death in the Afternoon and Hennchata, whose inventor has more literary fame?", "supporting_facts": [["Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)", 1], ["Hennchata", 1]], "context": [["Tao Yuanming", ["Tao Yuanming (365?", "\u2013427), also known as Tao Qian (Hanyu Pinyin) or T'ao Ch'ien (Wade-Giles), was a Chinese poet who lived during the Eastern Jin (317-420) and Liu Song (420-479) dynasties.", " He is considered to be one of the greatest poets of the Six dynasties period.", " Tao Yuanming spent most of his life in reclusion, living in a small house in the countryside, reading, drinking wine, receiving the occasional guest, and writing poems in which he often reflected on the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to withdraw from civil service.", " His simple, direct, and unmannered style was at odds with the norms for literary writing in his time.", " Although he was relatively well-known as a recluse poet in the Tang dynasty (618-907), it was not until the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127), when influential literati figures such as Su Shi (1037-1101) declared him a paragon of authenticity and spontaneity in poetry, that Tao Yuanming would achieve lasting literary fame.", " He is also regarded as the foremost representative of what would latter be known as Fields and Gardens poetry, a style of landscape poetry that found inspiration in the beauty and serenity of the natural world close at hand."]], ["Robert Bridges", ["Robert Seymour Bridges, OM (23 October 1844 \u2013 21 April 1930) was Britain's poet laureate from 1913 to 1930.", " A doctor by training, he achieved literary fame only late in life.", " His poems reflect a deep Christian faith, and he is the author of many well-known hymns.", " It was through Bridges\u2019 efforts that Gerard Manley Hopkins achieved posthumous fame."]], ["Mary Poppins (song)", ["\"Mary Poppins\" is a song from the 2015 stage musical \"Love Birds\" with music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.", " It is sung by \"The Original Quack Pack\", a penguin barbershop quartet who resemble the penguins from the 1964 Walt Disney motion picture, \"Mary Poppins\".", " In dialogue leading up to the song, the penguins explain that while they did know the same nanny, (Mary Poppins) they are not the same penguins as in the movie.", " The song expresses their longing for the magical nanny of literary fame."]], ["White Horse Tavern (New York City)", ["The White Horse Tavern, located in New York City's borough of Manhattan at Hudson Street and 11th Street, is known for its 1950s and 1960s Bohemian culture.", " It is one of the few major gathering-places for writers and artists from this period in Greenwich Village (specifically the West Village) that remains open.", " The bar opened in 1880 but was known more as a longshoremen's bar than a literary center until Dylan Thomas and other writers began frequenting it in the early 1950s.", " Due to its literary fame, in the past few decades the White Horse has become a popular destination among tourists."]], ["Lucia Berlin", ["Lucia Brown Berlin (November 12, 1936 \u2013 November 12, 2004) was an American short story writer.", " She had a small, devoted following, but did not reach a mass audience during her lifetime.", " She rose to sudden literary fame eleven years after her death, in August 2015, with Farrar, Straus and Giroux's publication of a volume of selected stories, \"A Manual For Cleaning Women\", edited by Stephen Emerson.", " It hit \"The New York Times\" bestseller list in its second week, and within a few weeks, had outsold all her previous books combined.", " The collection was ineligible for most of the year-end awards (either because she was deceased, or it was recollected material), but was named to a large number of year-end lists, including the New York Times Book Review's \"10 Best Books of 2015.\"", " It was also a finalist for the Kirkus Prize."]], ["V\u00e4in\u00f6 Linna", ["V\u00e4in\u00f6 Linna (\u00a0\u00a0 ) (20 December 1920 \u2013 21 April 1992) was a Finnish author.", " He gained literary fame with his third novel, \"Tuntematon sotilas\" (\"The Unknown Soldier\", published in 1954), and consolidated his position with the trilogy \"T\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 Pohjant\u00e4hden alla\" (\"Under the North Star\", published in 1959\u20131963 and translated into English by Richard Impola)."]], ["Northwest Institute of Literary Arts", ["The Northwest Institute of Literary Arts (NILA) was a non-profit 501(c)3 Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing low-residency program founded by the Whidbey Island Writers Association, in operation for twelve years, from 2005 to 2016.", " Beginning with an enrollment of nine students, the NILA MFA program grew to a peak enrollment of 62 students in 2014.", " Also known as the Whidbey Writers Workshop MFA, the low residency program was taught by the following regular faculty: Kathleen Alcal\u00e1, Bonny Becker, Carmen T. Bernier-Grand, Stephanie Bodeen, Andrea Brown, Lawrence W. Cheek, Gary Copeland Lilley, Jerry Gabriel, Kate Gale, Melissa Hart, Bruce Holland Rogers, Christopher Howell, Andrea Hurst, Kirby Larson, Lisa Dale Norton, Derek Sheffield, Ana Maria Spagna, Wayne Ude, Sarah Van Arsdale, David Wagoner, Carolyne L. Wright, and Susan Zwinger.", " Each semester began with intensive in-person residencies offering morning classes in craft, workshop, and directed reading, and afternoon sessions on the profession of writing.", " The three hours of afternoon classes were taught by guest faculty, bestselling authors and renowned agents, editors, and writing industry professionals.", " At the end of residency, students returned home to complete the rest of the semester via online class forums."]], ["Al-Qastallani", ["Shihab al-Din Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr al-Qastallani al-Qutaybi al-Shafi'i, also known as Al-Qastallani was a Sunni Islamic scholar who specialized in hadith and theology.", " He owed his literary fame mainly to his exhaustive commentary on the Sahih al-Bukhari entitled \"Irshad al-Sari fi Sharh al-Bukhari\"."]], ["Ion Ag\u00e2rbiceanu", ["Ion Ag\u00e2rbiceanu (September 12, 1882 \u2013 May 28, 1963) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian writer, journalist, politician, theologian and Greek-Catholic priest.", " A native of Transylvania, he graduated from Budapest University, after which he was ordained.", " He was initially assigned to a parish in the Apuseni Mountains, which form the backdrop to much of his fiction.", " Before 1910, Ag\u00e2rbiceanu had achieved literary fame in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Romania; his work was disputed between the rival schools of \"S\u0103m\u0103n\u0103torul\" and Poporanism."]], ["Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)", ["Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of absinthe and Champagne invented by Ernest Hemingway.", " The cocktail shares a name with Hemingway's book \"Death in the Afternoon\", and the recipe was published in \"So Red the Nose, or Breath in the Afternoon\", 1935 cocktail book with contributions from famous authors.", " Hemingway's original instructions were:"]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac27d2555429963665199dc", "answer": "music", "question": "The teaching method that Maggie Gripenberg was the first to introduce to Finland is used to teach what?", "supporting_facts": [["Maggie Gripenberg", 1], ["Dalcroze Eurhythmics", 0]], "context": [["Teaching method", ["A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning.", " These strategies are determined partly on subject matter to be taught and partly by the nature of the learner.", " For a particular teaching method to be appropriate and efficient it has to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and the type of learning it is supposed to bring about."]], ["Singapore math", ["Singapore math (or Singapore maths in British English) is a teaching method based on the national mathematics curriculum used for kindergarten through sixth grade in Singapore.", " The term was coined in the United States to describe an approach originally developed in Singapore to teach students to learn and master fewer mathematical concepts at greater detail as well as having them learn these concepts using a three-step learning process: concrete, pictorial, and abstract.", " In the concrete step, students engage in hands-on learning experiences using concrete objects such as chips, dice, or paper clips.", " This is followed by drawing pictorial representations of mathematical concepts.", " Students then solve mathematical problems in an abstract way by using numbers and symbols."]], ["Orff Schulwerk", ["The Orff Schulwerk, or simply the Orff Approach, is a developmental approach used in music education.", " It combines music, movement, drama, and speech into lessons that are similar to child's world of play.", " It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895\u20131982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s.", " Carl Orff worked until the end of his life to continue the development and spread of his teaching method.", " The Orff Approach is now used throughout the world to teach students in a natural and comfortable environment.", " The term \"schulwerk\" is German for (literally) \"school work\" or \"schooling\", in this regard in the area of music."]], ["Mathematics education in New York", ["Mathematics education in New York in regard to both content and teaching method can vary depending on the type of school a person attends.", " Private school math education varies between schools whereas New York has statewide public school requirements where standardized tests are used to determine if the teaching method and educator are effective in transmitting content to the students.", " While an individual private school can choose the content and educational method to use, New York State mandates content and methods statewide.", " Some public schools have and continue to use established methods, such as Montessori for teaching such required content.", " New York State has used various foci of content and methods of teaching math including New Math (1960s), 'back to the basics' (1970s), Whole Math (1990s), Integrated Math, and Everyday Mathematics."]], ["Silent Way", ["The Silent Way is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method.", " Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book \"Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way\".", " Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time, and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on existing language pedagogy.", " It is usually regarded as an \"alternative\" language-teaching method; Cook groups it under \"other styles\", Richards groups it under \"alternative approaches and methods\" and Jin & Cortazzi group it under \"Humanistic or Alternative Approaches\"."]], ["Didactic method", ["A didactic method (Greek: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \"did\u00e1skein\", \"to teach\") is a teaching method that follows a consistent scientific approach or educational style to present information to students.", " The didactic method of instruction is often contrasted with dialectics and the Socratic method; the term can also be used to refer to a specific didactic method, as for instance constructivist didactics."]], ["Microscale chemistry", ["Microscale chemistry (often referred to as small-scale chemistry, in German: ) is an analytical method and also a teaching method widely used at school and at university levels, working with small quantities of chemical substances.", " While much of traditional chemistry teaching centers on multi-gramme preparations, milligrammes of substances are sufficient for microscale chemistry.", " In universities, modern and expensive lab glassware is used and modern methods for detection and characterization of the produced substances are very common.", " In schools and in many countries of the Southern hemisphere, small-scale working takes place with low-cost and even no-cost material.", " There has always been a place for small-scale working in qualitative analysis, but the new developments can encompass much of chemistry a student is likely to meet."]], ["DARCEE", ["The DARCEE teaching method is named after the Demonstration and Research Center for Early Education which was established in 1966 and directed by Susan Gray at the George Peabody College of Nashville, Tennessee.", " The teaching method is focused towards preschool children, especially those from low income homes, in an effort to foster and develop attitudes and skills that will support future learning."]], ["Maggie Gripenberg", ["Maggie Gripenberg (11 June 1881 \u2013 28 July 1976) was a pioneer of modern dance in Finland.", " She was the first to introduce Dalcroze Eurhythmics to Finland and modeled her early works on the improvisational style of Isadora Duncan.", " As a dancer, choreographer and teacher, she laid the educational foundations for the study of movement and dance.", " She was recognized by numerous awards for her choreographic work as well as being honored with the Pro Finlandia Medal and as a knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland."]], ["Movement in learning", ["Movement in learning is a teaching method based on the concept that humans learn better through movement.", " This teaching method can be applied to students, who should have the opportunity throughout a class period to move around to take \"brain breaks\" to refocus their attention so they can learn new material.", " Brain research suggests that physical activity prior to class (in PE for example) and during class, increases students' ability to process and retain new material.", " This is a new and controversial development in education, and, to date, has little research and empirical data to support this trend.", " However, anecdotal evidence regarding the benefits of incorporating movement in the classroom is promising."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac4392e5542997ea680ca32", "answer": "yes", "question": "Were Enrique Carreras and Lionel Ngakane both filmakers during the 20th century? ", "supporting_facts": [["Enrique Carreras", 0], ["Lionel Ngakane", 0]], "context": [["Enrique Grau", ["Enrique Grau (December 18, 1920 \u2013 April 1, 2004) was a Colombian artist, renowned for his depictions of Amerindian and Afro-Colombian figures.", " He was a member of the triumvirate of key Colombian artists of the 20th century which included Fernando Botero and Alejandro Obreg\u00f3n."]], ["Lionel S. Reiss", ["Lionel S. Reiss (1894\u20131986) was a Polish-American Jewish painter born in Jaroslaw, Poland, and grew up on the Lower East Side of Manhattan where he studied commercial art.", " His family had moved to the United States in 1898 when he was four years old.", " As immigrants to the United States, Reiss\u2019 parents joined the ranks of other Eastern European Jews who were fleeing their native countries at the start of the 20th century.", " Lionel Reiss' family settled on New York\u2019s Lower East Side neighborhood and Reiss himself spent the majority of his life in the city.", " Reiss worked as a commercial artist for newspapers, publishers, and a motion picture company.", " Eventually he became art director for Paramount Studios and is credited to be the creator of the Leo the Lion logo of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios."]], ["Conchita Bad\u00eda", ["Concepci\u00f3 Badia Mill\u00e0s (14 November 1897 \u2013 2 May 1975) (known by her stage name as Conchita Bad\u00eda or Conxita Badia) was a Spanish soprano and pianist.", " Admired for her spontaneity, expressiveness, and clear diction, she was considered one of the greatest interpreters of 20th century Catalan, Spanish and Latin American art song.", " She premiered many works in that genre, including those by Enrique Granados, Manuel de Falla, Frederic Mompou, Alberto Ginastera, and Enric Morera, several of which had been specially written for her voice.", " The main part of the collection of Badia's sound recordings, scores, letters and pictures is preserved in the Biblioteca de Catalunya.", " In one of the letters, Pablo Casals wrote: \"Everything I've written for a soprano voice has been thinking about you.", " Therefore, every one is yours.\""]], ["Pack Up Your Troubles (1939 film)", ["Pack Up Your Troubles is a 1939 American comedy film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and written by Lou Breslow and Owen Francis.", " The film stars Jane Withers, The Ritz Brothers, Lynn Bari, Joseph Schildkraut, Stanley Fields, Fritz Leiber and Lionel Royce.", " The film was released on October 20, 1939, by 20th Century Fox."]], ["Carreras Cigarette Factory", ["The Carreras Cigarette Factory is a large art deco building in Camden, London in the United Kingdom.", " It is noted as a striking example of early 20th Century Egyptian Revival architecture.", " The building was erected in 1926-28 by the Carreras Tobacco Company owned by the Russian-Jewish inventor and philanthropist Bernhard Baron on the communal garden area of Mornington Crescent, to a design by architects M.E and O.H Collins and A.G Porri.", " It is 550 feet (168 metres) long, and is mainly white,"]], ["Manuel Quiroga (violinist)", ["Manuel Quiroga (15 April 189219 April 1961) was a noted Galician violinist of the early 20th Century, whose career was cut short by a traffic accident in New York in 1937.", " He was repeatedly billed by music critics as \"the finest successor of Pablo de Sarasate\", and he is sometimes referred to as \"Sarasate's spiritual heir\".", " Enrique Granados, Eug\u00e8ne Ysa\u00ffe and other composers dedicated compositions to him.", " The greatest violinists of the time \u2013 Ysa\u00ffe, Fritz Kreisler, George Enescu, Mischa Elman and Jascha Heifetz \u2013 as well as composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Jean Sibelius, held Quiroga's artistry in great regard.", " Guilhermina Suggia, the Portuguese cellist (and one-time companion of Pablo Casals), described his playing of Tartini's \"Devil's Trill Sonata\" as \"marvellous and flawless\"."]], ["Enrique Banchs", ["Enrique Banchs (1888 \u2013 1968) was an Argentine poet.", " He published all his work in the space of four years at the beginning of the 20th century, then lay dormant until his death.", " In his four works, \"Las barcas\" (1907), \"El libro de los elogios\" (1908), \"El cascabel del halc\u00f3n\" (1909) and \"La urna\" (1911).", " Banchs cultivated an ephemeral, classicistic style drawing inspiration from the Siglo de Oro.", " His final work was composed in sonnets, a form which had already been almost completely abandoned by that time.", " Banchs published nothing during the final fifty years of his life, but he remained a part of the Argentine literary scene, and a member of the Argentine Academy of Letters.", " He was friend of Carlos Alberto Leumann."]], ["John Darby (Dean of Chester)", ["John Lionel Darby (20 November 1831 \u2013 5 November 1919) was Dean of Chester in the last decades of the 19th century and the first two of the 20th"]], ["Manuel de Falla", ["Manuel de Falla y Matheu (] , 23 November 187614 November 1946) was a Spanish composer.", " Along with Isaac Alb\u00e9niz and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first half of the 20th century.", " His image was on Spain's 1970 100-pesetas banknote."]], ["Enrique Echeverr\u00eda", ["Enrique Echeverr\u00eda V\u00e1zquez (19231972) was a Mexican painter, part of the Generaci\u00f3n de la Ruptura and early member of the Sal\u00f3n de la Pl\u00e1stica Mexicana.", " He was one of a number of painters who broke away from the established painting figurative style in Mexico in the mid 20th century to experiment with abstractionism and other modern movements in painting from Europe.", " Although his career was followed by other artists and critics, he died in the early 1970s when painters of his generation were only beginning to receive widespread recognition for their work.", " While meriting two major exhibits at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, one just after his death and a retrospective thirty years later in 2003, he and his work are not well known among younger Mexican painters."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84eecd5542994c784dda8e", "answer": "military", "question": "What type of group does Pablo Carballo and Argentine Air Force have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Pablo Carballo", 1], ["Argentine Air Force", 1]], "context": [["South America air forces maneuvers", ["The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises.", " Among the more important are Cruzex ( Portuguese: \"Exerc\u00edcio Cruzeiro do Sul\" ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, Salitre ( English: Saltpeter ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and Ceibo ( English: Erythrina crista-galli flower ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force.", " The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years."]], ["Teodoro Waldner", ["Teodoro Guillermo Waldner (born 1927) is a retired Argentine Air Force commander who served as Air Force Chief of the General Staff from 1983 to 1985."]], ["Desert Air Force", ["The Desert Air Force (DAF), also known chronologically as Air Headquarters Western Desert, Air Headquarters Libya, the Western Desert Air Force, and the First Tactical Air Force (1TAF), was an Allied tactical air force created from No. 204 Group under RAF Middle East Command in North Africa in 1941 to provide close air support to the British Eighth Army.", " Throughout World War II, the DAF was made up of squadrons from the Royal Air Force (RAF), the South African Air Force (SAAF), the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and other Allied air forces."]], ["Double cantilever hangar", ["A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base."]], ["Hector Fautario", ["Hector Luis Fautario was a retired Argentine Air Force general.", " He was the General Commander of the Argentine Air Force from 1973 to 1975.", " Shortly prior to the 1976 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat, he was the government's only remaining loyal officer.", " He had drawn harsh criticism towards himself from the Army and Navy due to his vehement opposition to their repressive plans, and for his refusal to mobilize the Air Force against the guerrillas' strongholds in the north.", " He was General Jorge Rafael Videla's last obstacle on the way to power."]], ["Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital", ["The Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital (Spanish: \"Hospital Reubicable de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea\" ) is a field hospital operated by the Argentine Air Force.", " It is one of three health centers of its kind worldwide."]], ["Pablo Carballo", ["Commodore Pablo Marcos Rafael Carballo (b. 11 December 1947 Buenos Aires) is a retired member of the Argentine Air Force - the \"Fuerza A\u00e9rea Argentina\" (FAA) - who fought in the 1982 Falklands War ( Spanish: \"Guerra de las Malvinas\" ) where he participated in actions that led to the sinking of three Royal Navy ships.", " He was awarded with the highest national military decoration: the Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, the Argentine Congressional Medal, and the Highest Distinction of the Argentine Air Force."]], ["Cicar\u00e9 CK.1", ["The Cicar\u00e9 CK.1 (originally, the CH.III Colibr\u00ed) was a light helicopter developed in Argentina in the 1970s.", " It was a small, single-rotor aircraft of pod-and-boom configuration with a fully enclosed bubble canopy that could seat three people side-by-side.", " Cicar\u00e9's previous helicopter designs had attracted the attention of the Argentine Air Force, which in 1974 contracted him to develop a light helicopter for training and also marketed for agricultural use.", " A prototype, registered \"LV-X62\" flew in September 1976, and the Air Force placed an order for five pre-production machines.", " However, development was terminated at this point."]], ["Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea", ["Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea (\"Air Force Intelligence Service\", SIFA) is the intelligence agency of the Argentine Air Force.", " It is part of J-2.", " Its director is Commodore Garc\u00eda."]], ["George G. Finch", ["Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abaaf9355429955dce3eecb", "answer": "vocalist", "question": "What do Park So-yeon and Michael Crafter have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Park So-yeon (singer)", 1], ["Michael Crafter", 1]], "context": [["2nd APAN Star Awards", ["The 2nd APAN Star Awards () is an awards ceremony for excellence in television in South Korea.", " It was held at the Hall of Jeongsimhwa International Cultural Center, Chungnam National University in Daejeon on November 16, 2013 and hosted by T-ara's Park So-yeon and Lee Hwi-jae.", " The nominees were chosen from 75 Korean dramas that aired from November 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013."]], ["Confession (band)", ["Confession was an Australian melodic hardcore band from Melbourne, Victoria.", " The band was formed in 2008 by frontman Michael Crafter, who is best known as the former lead vocalist of metalcore bands I Killed the Prom Queen, Carpathian and Bury Your Dead.", " They have released one EP entitled \"Can't Live, Can't Breathe\", and three albums: \"Cancer\", \"The Long Way Home\" and \"Life And Death\" on Resist Records."]], ["The Long Way Home (Confession album)", ["The Long Way Home is the second full-length studio album by Australian hardcore/metalcore band Confession, released on 23 September 2011, through Resist Records.", " This is the last album to feature guitarists Dan Brown and Adam Harris, bassist Tim Anderson and drummer Shane O'Brien, leaving Michael Crafter as the only original member."]], ["Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You", ["Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You is the second EP released by Australian metalcore band I Killed the Prom Queen in 2005.", " It is also the last album to feature Michael Crafter on vocals, besides the re-issue of Music for the Recently Deceased.", " The EP features a reworked version of \"To Be Sleeping While Still Standing\" which was originally done by an earlier band including Crafter and Weinhofen called The Fall of Troy.", " It also includes three tracks form their first EP, \"Choose to Love, Live or Die\", along with two new songs, \"Never Never Land\" and \"You're Not Worth Saving\".", " Some of its tracks appear on the group's live album CD/DVD, \"Sleepless Nights and City Lights\", which was issued in November 2008."]], ["The Cat (2011 film)", ["The Cat (; lit.", " \"The Cat: Eyes that See Death\") is a 2011 South Korean horror film directed by Byun Seung-wook.", " The film is about So-yeon (Park Min-young), who works at a small pet-grooming shop called Kitty N Puppy.", " So-yeon suffers from claustrophobia and starts having apparitions of a ghostly young girl with cat-like eyes (Kim Ye-ron)."]], ["Michael Crafter", ["Michael Crafter is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and entertainment manager.", " His music career began as lead vocalist for I Killed the Prom Queen.", " He is the vocalist of Confession, and former vocalist of Carpathian and Bury Your Dead.", " Crafter runs a clothing apparel business, Mistake Clothing."]], ["4th APAN Star Awards", ["The 4th APAN Star Awards () is an awards ceremony for excellence in television in South Korea.", " It was held at Wonju Gymnasium in Wonju, Gangwon Province on November 28, 2015 and hosted by Lee Hwi-jae, Kim Sung-joo, Lee Hoon and T-ara's Park So-yeon.", " The nominees were chosen from 98 Korean dramas that aired from October 1, 2014 to October 30, 2015."]], ["3rd APAN Star Awards", ["The 3rd APAN Star Awards () is an awards ceremony for excellence in television in South Korea.", " It was held at the Hall of Jeongsimhwa International Cultural Center, Chungnam National University in Daejeon on November 15, 2014 and hosted by T-ara's Park So-yeon and Kim Sung-joo.", " The nominees were chosen from 87 Korean dramas that aired from November 1, 2013 to September 2014."]], ["Park So-yeon (singer)", ["Park So-yeon (born October 5, 1987), better known mononymously as Soyeon, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is best known as the former main vocalist and member of South Korean girl group T-ara."]], ["Life and Death (album)", ["Life And Death is the third full-length studio album by Australian hardcore/metalcore band Confession, released on 13 June 2014, through Lifeforce Records.", " This is the first album to feature the lineup of guitarists Russell Holland and Lyndsay Antica, bassist Steven French, and drummer Jake Dargaville, following the departure of guitarists Dan Brown and Adam Harris, bassist Tim Anderson and drummer Shane O'Brien, leaving Michael Crafter as the only original member."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84edf65542994c784dda8d", "answer": "M2M", "question": "Black Pearl was a South Korean girl group who were known to follow the steps of what Norwegian pop music duo comprising Marit Larsen and Marion Raven?", "supporting_facts": [["Black Pearl (K-Pop Group)", 2], ["M2M (band)", 0]], "context": [["Marion Raven", ["Marion Elise Ravn (born May 25, 1984), known as Marion Raven, is a Norwegian singer and songwriter.", " Raven formed the pop duo M2M with Marit Larsen, though they ceased performing together in 2002.", " Raven was later signed as a solo artist by Atlantic Records with the release of her solo debut album, \"Here I Am\" in 2005.", " In 2006, Raven was signed to the indie record label, Eleven Seven, and in 2007 re-released the songs on her debut album along with a few new songs on an album titled \"Set Me Free\".", " In 2012, Raven began production of her second album, \"Songs from a Blackbird\", which was released in Norway on 8 April 2013."]], ["If a Song Could Get Me You", ["If A Song Could Get Me You is a compilation album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Marit Larsen, released on August 14, 2009.", " The album was released through Sony Music Entertainment, after Larsen signed a contract with them for worldwide distribution of her albums outside of Norway, where she has been contracted to EMI for several years.", " The album was originally catered for the German market, where her previous two albums had not been released, after the success of lead single \"If a Song Could Get Me You\" in the country.", " The album was announced on Marit Larsen's YouTube page and Maritlarsen.de.", " The album consists of her songs from her previous two albums \"Under the Surface\" and \"The Chase\".", " In Brazil a different version was released in December 2010."]], ["Everything (M2M song)", ["\"Everything\" was a single by Norwegian pop duo M2M, composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen.", " It was the first single from the duo's second album, \"The Big Room\".", " The single was released worldwide between October 2001 and March 2002.", " It was well received critically, and reached No. 6 in Norway in addition to being a minor hit in Australia, Italy and New Zealand.", " A music video directed by Chris Applebaum was released for the single.", " M2M performed the song on the 100th episode of \"Dawson's Creek\" and live at the 2002 Spellemannprisen awards.", " The song earned M2M a nomination for \"Best International Artist\" at the 2001 Mnet Asian Music Awards."]], ["Mirror Mirror (M2M song)", ["\"Mirror Mirror\" is a song recorded by pop band M2M, composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen.", " It was the second single from their debut album, \"Shades of Purple\".", " The song reached No. 13 in Canada, No. 30 in Australia and No. 62 on the Billboard Hot 100.", " It was certified gold in the US, selling over 600,000 units."]], ["Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)", ["\"Don't Say You Love Me\" is the debut single by M2M, a Norwegian pop duo consisting of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen.", " The song first appeared on Radio Disney before its official US radio and single release in October 1999.", " It was released on the soundtrack to the film \"\" in November 1999 and appears in the film's closing credits.", " The song was featured on M2M's debut album, \"Shades of Purple\" (2000), and also appeared on their compilation album \"\" (2003)."]], ["Everything You Do", ["\"Everything You Do\" is a single by Norwegian pop duo M2M, composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen.", " It was the third and final single from their debut album \"Shades of Purple\".", " It peaked at No. 21 on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales."]], ["Marit Larsen", ["Marit Elisabeth Larsen (born July 1, 1983) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter.", " She began playing violin at age of 5 and played it until the age of 8.", " She gained international fame during her teenage years as a member of the pop duo M2M with childhood friend Marion Raven.", " She then pursued her own music career releasing her solo debut album, \"Under the Surface\", in 2006.", " Her second album, \"The Chase\", was released in Norway in October 2008.", " The third album, titled \"Spark\" was released in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland on 18 November 2011 and Germany, Austria, Switzerland on 16 December 2011.", " Her fourth studio album \"When the Morning Comes\" was released on 20 October 2014.", " Larsen toured in its support within Norway with her own concerts, played songs from the album in Germany and Switzerland at public festivals and was the opening act at two of Johannes Oerding's concerts in November 2015."]], ["Black Pearl (K-Pop Group)", ["Black Pearl (Hangul: \ube14\ub799\ud384) was a South Korean girl group official made up of Oh Nami, Hwl Eun, Young Joo, and Mikka.", " When the group debuted in 2007 they marketed as the new girl group to dominate the girl group charts in the following years of 2007 and 2008 alongside some artist Wonder Girls, and Kara.", " They were also known to follow the steps of SG Wannabe, SeeYa, and M2M.", " In 2009 Mikka left due to personal reasons.", " New member Jung Min was added by 2010 or 2011.", " As for the 2010 and therefore the group only consisted of the following 4 until their disbandment in 2012."]], ["M2M (band)", ["M2M was a Norwegian pop music duo comprising Marit Larsen and Marion Raven.", " Larsen and Raven had been friends since the age of five, and formed a music duo when they were eight.", " They released a children's album in 1996 when Larsen was 11 and Raven was 12, under the name \"Marion & Marit\".", " The album was nominated for a Spellemannprisen award and the band changed their name to M2M after signing a record deal with Atlantic Records in 1998.", " M2M were frequently praised for writing most of their songs and performing their own instruments, something which was considered to set them aside from the majority of teen pop music artists."]], ["Don't Save Me (Marit Larsen song)", ["\"Don't Save Me\" is the first single by Norwegian pop music singer Marit Larsen released from her debut album \"Under the Surface.\"", " The single was released on 2 February 2006 in Norway.", " After debuting at #3, the single climbed to #1 and stayed at the top for five consecutive weeks."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add63845542992ae4cec541", "answer": "April 29, 2005 for US$129.95", "question": "What was the release date and price for the release of Mac OS X that has the software for creating WWF files?", "supporting_facts": [["WWF (file format)", 0], ["WWF (file format)", 4], ["Mac OS X Tiger", 0], ["Mac OS X Tiger", 1]], "context": [["Mac OS X 10.0", ["Mac OS X version 10.0, code named Cheetah, is the first major release of Mac OS X (later named OS X and then macOS), Apple\u2019s desktop and server operating system.", " Mac OS X 10.0 was released on March 24, 2001 for a price of US$129.", " It was the successor of the Mac OS X Public Beta and the predecessor of Mac OS X 10.1."]], ["Mac OS 8", ["Mac OS 8 is an operating system that was released by Apple Computer on July 26, 1997.", " It represented the largest overhaul of the classic Mac OS since the release of System 7, some six years before.", " It put more emphasis on color than prior operating systems.", " Released over a series of updates, Mac OS 8 was an effort to integrate many of the technologies developed for Apple's overly-ambitious OS named Copland.", " Mac OS 8 helped modernize the Mac OS while Apple developed its next generation operating system, Mac OS X.", " Mac OS 8 is one of Apple's most successful software releases, selling over 1.2 million copies in the first two weeks.", " Coming as it did at a difficult time in Apple's history, many pirate groups refused to traffic in the new OS, encouraging people to buy it instead."]], ["SystemStarter", ["SystemStarter is a system program in Mac OS X, started by Mac OS X's BSD-style init prior to Mac OS X v10.4 and by launchd in Mac OS X v10.4 and later releases, that starts system processes specified by a set of property lists. SystemStarter was originally written by Wilfredo Sanchez for Mac OS X.", " In Mac OS X v10.4, it was deprecated in favor of launchd, and kept in the system only to start system processes not yet converted to use launchd."]], ["System Information (Mac)", ["System Information (previously known as System Profiler) is a software utility derived from field service diagnostics produced by Apple's Service Diagnostic Engineering team, at that time located in Apple satellite buildings in Campbell, California, that was bundled with the classic Mac OS since Mac OS 7.6 under the name Apple System Profiler.", " In Mac OS X v10.0, the first release of macOS, it was renamed System Profiler; with the release of Mac OS X 10.7 \"Lion\" it was again was renamed to System Information.", " Other new features in Lion are the ability to look up support information for the user's hardware model as well.", " In OS X Mountain Lion and later versions of macOS users can also access System Information by holding down the option key and \"System Information...\" will replace \"About This Mac\" in the Apple Menu."]], ["CleanGenius", ["CleanGenius (previously known as MacCleaning developed by EaseUS) is utility software for Apple Inc.\u2019s Mac OS X.", " It is used to clean the potentially unneeded files on Mac OS X startup disk, uninstall the application by removing its core files, preference files, cache files and proper support files.", " This software includes the direct version on EaseUS official website and the App Store version in Apple Inc.'s Mac App Store"]], ["Mac OS X 10.2", ["Mac OS X Jaguar, version 10.2, is the third major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple's desktop and server operating system.", " It superseded Mac OS X 10.1 and preceded Mac OS X Panther.", " The operating system was released on August 23, 2002 either for single-computer installations, and in a \u201cfamily pack,\u201d which allowed five installations on separate computers in one household.", " The operating system was generally well received by most Mac users as a large step forward in the areas of stability, general speed enhancements, compatibility with other flavors of Unix and the lineup of both graphical and terminal applications available; however, many critics, such as Amazon.com users, still claimed that significant user interface speed issues existed and that the operating system was still a big step down from Mac OS 9."]], ["QuickDraw", ["QuickDraw is the 2D graphics library and associated Application Programming Interface (API) which is a core part of the classic Mac OS operating system.", " It was initially written by Bill Atkinson and Andy Hertzfeld.", " QuickDraw still existed as part of the libraries of Mac OS X, but had been largely superseded by the more modern Quartz graphics system.", " In Mac OS X v10.4, QuickDraw has been officially deprecated.", " In Mac OS X v10.5 applications using QuickDraw cannot make use of the added 64-bit support.", " In Mac OS X v10.8, QuickDraw header support was removed from the operating system.", " Applications using QuickDraw will still run under OS X 10.8 through macOS 10.12; however, the current versions of Xcode and the macOS SDK do not contain the header files to compile such programs."]], ["Mac OS X 10.1", ["Mac OS X version 10.1, code named Puma, is the second major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple's desktop and server operating system.", " It superseded Mac OS X 10.0 and preceded Mac OS X 10.2.", " Version 10.1 was released on September 25, 2001 as a free update for Mac OS X 10.0 users."]], ["Preference Pane", ["A Preference Pane (often abbreviated as prefpane) is a special dynamically loaded plugin in Mac OS X.", " Introduced in Mac OS X v10.0, the purpose of a Preference Pane is to allow the user to set preferences for a specific application or the system by means of a graphical user interface.", " Preference Panes are the OS X replacement to control panels. Prior to Mac OS X v10.4, collections of Preference Panes featured a \"Show All\" button to show all the panes in the collection and a customizable toolbar to which frequently-used preference panes could be dragged.", " In Mac OS X v10.3, the currently-active pane would also be highlighted in the toolbar when it was selected.", " With Mac OS X v10.4, this functionality was dropped in favor of a plain Show All button and back/forward history arrows."]], ["WWF (file format)", ["WWF is a modification of the open standard PDF format for document exchange endorsed by the World Wide Fund for Nature (also abbreviated WWF) Germany.", " The WWF format is promoted as being more environmentally friendly than other comparable document exchange formats (e.g. PDF or DOC) since documents in this format are designed to be more difficult to print.", " The motivation behind the use of the format is to prevent unnecessary printing of documents.", " The website claims that the file format will be able to be read by most programs that can open ordinary PDF files.", " At present, the software for creating WWF files is available for Mac OS X 10.4 and for Windows XP and later.", " An Open Source equivalent is available for Linux and for Windows XP and later."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd69ce5542993062266c7f", "answer": "She made her film debut in the 1995 teen drama \"Kids\".", "question": "What was Rosario Dawson of Josie and the Pussycats film debut", "supporting_facts": [["Josie and the Pussycats (film)", 2], ["Rosario Dawson", 1]], "context": [["Unforgettable (2017 film)", ["Unforgettable is a 2017 American drama thriller film directed by Denise Di Novi (in her directorial debut) and written by Christina Hodson.", " The film stars Katherine Heigl, Rosario Dawson, Geoff Stults, Isabella Rice, and Cheryl Ladd, and follows a divorc\u00e9e who begins to torment her ex-husband's new fianc\u00e9e."]], ["Morris S. Levy", ["Morris S. Levy is a film and television producer who was born in Brooklyn, NY and raised in Great Neck, NY.", " He is the founder and President of M.E.G.A. Films (Morsly Entertainment Group and the Arts), a New York based production company.", " He often films in Great Neck as well as all over the New York City area.", " His films have appeared in the Sundance Film Festival (\"The Ten\"-starring Paul Rudd, Winona Ryder, Jessica Alba and Liev Schreiber), the Cannes Film Festival (\"Seduced and Abandoned\"-starring Alec Baldwin, Ryan Gosling and Jessica Chastain), and the Tribeca Film Festival (\"Descent\"-starring Rosario Dawson) amongst other festivals.", " His film \"A Novel Romance\" won the Audience Award and Best Picture Award at the New York International Film Festival.", " His TV series, \"Cop Show\" (starring Colin Quinn, Jerry Seinfeld, Amy Schumer, Chris Rock and Seth Meyers) won best comedy, among other awards at the 2015 New York City Webfest."]], ["Rosario Dawson", ["Rosario Isabel Dawson (born May 9, 1979) is an American actress, producer, singer, comic book writer, and political activist.", " She made her film debut in the 1995 teen drama \"Kids\".", " Her subsequent film roles include \"He Got Game\", \"Men in Black II\", \"25th Hour\", \"Rent\", \"Sin City\", \"Death Proof\", \"Seven Pounds\", \"\", and \"Top Five\".", " Dawson has also provided voice-over work for Disney and DC."]], ["Clerks II", ["Clerks II is a 2006 American comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith, the sequel to his 1994 film \"Clerks\", and his sixth feature film to be set in the View Askewniverse.", " The film stars Brian O'Halloran, Jeff Anderson, Rosario Dawson, Trevor Fehrman, Jennifer Schwalbach Smith, Jason Mewes, and Smith, and picks up with the original characters from \"Clerks\": Dante Hicks, Randal Graves and Jay and Silent Bob ten years after the events of the first film.", " Unlike the first film, which was shot in black-and-white, this film was shot in color."]], ["Josie and the Pussycats (film)", ["Josie and the Pussycats is a 2001 American musical comedy film released by Universal Pictures, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " Directed and co-written by Harry Elfont and Deborah Kaplan, the film is loosely based upon the Archie comic of the same name, as well as the Hanna-Barbera cartoon.", " The film is about a young all-female band which signs a record contract with a New York City record label, only to discover that the company does not have the musicians' best interests at heart.", " The film stars Rachael Leigh Cook, Tara Reid, and Rosario Dawson as the Pussycats, with Alan Cumming, Parker Posey, and Gabriel Mann in supporting roles.", " The film received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb, earning about $15 million against a $39 million budget."]], ["Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)", ["Claire Temple is a character portrayed by Rosario Dawson in the television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), based on the comic characters Claire Temple and Night Nurse.", " A nurse who gives medical aid to vigilantes, she first appeared in the first season of \"Daredevil\" (2015\u2013).", " Dawson then signed a deal to return for the second season of the series, as well as potentially appear in any other Marvel Netflix series.", " She has since reprised the role in \"Jessica Jones\", \"Luke Cage\", \"Iron Fist\", and \"The Defenders\".", " The character has also appeared in a \"Jessica Jones\" tie-in comic."]], ["Occult Crimes Taskforce", ["O.C.T.: Occult Crimes Taskforce is an American four-issue comic book mini-series about the eponymous team of fictional police officers.", " It was created by actress Rosario Dawson, writer David Atchison and illustrator Tony Shasteen.", " Dawson also lends her likeness to main character Sophia Ortiz."]], ["10 Years (2011 film)", ["10 Years is a 2011 American romantic comedy directed by Jamie Linden in his directorial debut.", " The film stars with an ensemble cast including Channing Tatum, Jenna Dewan, Justin Long, Kate Mara, Rosario Dawson, Oscar Isaac, Lynn Collins, Chris Pratt, Scott Porter, Brian Geraghty, Anthony Mackie, Kelly Noonan and Juliet Lopez.", " The film was released on September 14, 2012, in select theaters."]], ["Top Five", ["Top Five is a 2014 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Rock.", " The film, which stars Rock, Rosario Dawson, and Gabrielle Union, was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The movie follows New York City comedian and film star Andre Allen (Rock), who has to confront his past and comedic career while doing an interview with journalist Chelsea Brown (Dawson).", " The film was released on December 12, 2014, by Paramount Pictures."]], ["Jackie Joseph", ["Jackie Joseph (born Sammie Jacqueline Joseph; November 7, 1933) is an American character actress, voice artist, and writer known for portraying Alan Brady's niece Jackie on the \"Dick van Dyke Show\", as well as the film characters of: Audrey Fulquard in the original \"The Little Shop of Horrors\" (1960), Sheila Futterman in \"Gremlins\" (1984) and \"\" (1990), Mrs Kirkland in \"\" (1985) and \"\" (1987), and the voice of Melody in the animated series \"Josie and the Pussycats\" and \"Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a83f07455429933447460be", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport and Sawyer International Airport located in Europe?", "supporting_facts": [["Sawyer International Airport", 0], ["Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport", 0]], "context": [["Pensacola International Airport", ["Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS,\u00a0ICAO: KPNS,\u00a0FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport."]], ["Cleveland Hopkins International Airport", ["Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (IATA: CLE,\u00a0ICAO: KCLE,\u00a0FAA LID: CLE) is a public airport located nine miles (14\u00a0km) southwest of the central business district of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.", " It is the primary airport serving Northeast Ohio and is the largest and busiest airport in the state of Ohio.", " The metropolitan area is also served by Burke Lakefront Airport and by Akron-Canton Regional Airport.", " Cleveland Hopkins International Airport and Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport together comprise the Cleveland Airport System, operated by the City of Cleveland's Department of Port Control."]], ["Grantley Adams International Airport", ["Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI,\u00a0ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church.", " It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.", " The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT.", " In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe.", " GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre."]], ["John Glenn Columbus International Airport", ["John Glenn Columbus International Airport (IATA: CMH,\u00a0ICAO: KCMH,\u00a0FAA LID: CMH) , is an international airport located 6 mi east of downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " Formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport, it is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also oversees operations at Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field.", " The airport code 'CMH' stands for \"Columbus Municipal Hangar,\" the original name for the airport."]], ["Elizabeth City Regional Airport", ["Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG,\u00a0ICAO: KECG,\u00a0FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.", " The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.", " It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility."]], ["Marquette County Airport", ["Marquette County Airport (IATA: MQT,\u00a0ICAO: KMQT,\u00a0FAA LID: MQT) is a former airport in Negaunee, Michigan.", " After the closure of the nearby K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, the airport was closed and facilities were transferred to Sawyer International Airport."]], ["KLKS (FM)", ["KLKS (100.1 FM; \"Talk 100\") is a radio station owned by Jimmy D. Birkemeyer's R & J Broadcasting and located in Pequot Lakes, Minnesota.", " It serves the Brainerd Lakes Area of central Minnesota."]], ["Raleigh Executive Jetport", ["Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA,\u00a0FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven\u00a0nautical miles (8\u00a0mi, 13\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.", " This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015, which categorized it as a \"reliever airport\" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport."]], ["Manassas Regional Airport", ["Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF,\u00a0ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7\u00a0km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport.", " The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C."]], ["Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport", ["Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport (IATA: BRD,\u00a0ICAO: KBRD,\u00a0FAA LID: BRD) is a public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of Brainerd, a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.", " The airport is owned by the city and county.", " It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a7e9f5542994f819ef1f4", "answer": "$10\u201320 million", "question": "What was the budget of the prequel to Beyond Skyline?", "supporting_facts": [["Beyond Skyline", 1], ["Skyline (2010 film)", 3]], "context": [["Skyline (2010 film)", ["Skyline is a 2010 alien invasion science fiction thriller film produced and directed by Brothers Strause, directors of \"\".", " The film was released on November 12, 2010.", " It stars Eric Balfour, Scottie Thompson, Brittany Daniel, Crystal Reed, David Zayas and Donald Faison.", " \"Skyline\" was a box office success, grossing nearly $79 million worldwide against its $10\u201320 million budget, despite being panned by critics.", " The brothers stated before the film's release that they were already working on a sequel."]], ["All Saints' Church, Ryde", ["All Saints' Church, Ryde is a parish church in the Church of England located in Ryde, Isle of Wight.", " The building is a landmark of the Island, the spire being visible from many places around the Isle of Wight - and indeed from the mainland - projecting beyond the skyline.", " All Saints' is sometimes referred to as the \"Cathedral of the Island\" It is a Grade II* listed building, formally listed on 24 October 1950."]], ["Insidious: Chapter 3", ["Insidious: Chapter 3 is a 2015 American-Canadian supernatural horror film written and directed by Leigh Whannell in his directorial debut.", " It is a prequel to the first two films and the third installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.", " The film stars Dermot Mulroney and Stefanie Scott, with Angus Sampson, Whannell and Lin Shaye reprising their roles from the previous films.", " The film was released on June 5, 2015, and grossed $113 million against a budget of $10\u201311.2 million."]], ["Beyond Skyline", ["Beyond Skyline is an upcoming American science fiction action thriller film directed by Liam O'Donnell and starring Frank Grillo, Bojana Novakovic, Iko Uwais, Callan Mulvey, Yayan Ruhian, Betty Gabriel and Antonio Fargas.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Skyline\"."]], ["Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers", ["Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers (original title Suske en Wiske: De Texas Rakkers, also released as \"Spike and Suzy: The Texas Rangers\") is a 2009 Belgian-Luxembourgish-Dutch CGI animated western comedy adventure film released on 21 July 2009 as the first of it kind to be created in Belgium in a projected 13 animated films, at a rate of one per year.", " The film is based on the Belgian comic book characters \"Luke and Lucy\" (published in English as Spike and Suzy and \"Willy and Wanda\").", " The film is directed by Mark Mertens and Wim Bien, and produced by Skyline Entertainment, in partnership with CoToon, LuxAnimation, BosBros, and WAT Productions.", " The film was first announced in a 1 July 2005 press release.", " The Flanders Audiovisual Fund announced on 20 April 2006 that it would provide \u20ac12,500 for script development, and a further \u20ac237,500 was announced in September 2007 for production of the film.", " The total budget of the film is \u20ac9 million, making it the most expensive Flemish-Belgian film to date.", " Character voices for the Flemish version are being provided by Staf Coppens (Suske), Evelien Verhegge (Wiske), Lucas Van Den Eynde (Lambik), Sien Eggers (Sidonie) and Filip Peeters (Jerom).", " Character voices for the Dutch version are being provided by Frank Lammers, Jeroen van Koningsbrugge, Pierre Bokma, Kees Boot, Raymonde de Kuyper, Marijn Klaver, and Nanette Drazic."]], ["Wake Up 2", ["Wake Up 2 (\u9ebb\u9189\u98a8\u66b42) is a 2017 Taiwanese television series and sequel to \"Wake Up\", with the story set 5 years after the prequel, starring the original cast with the addition of Lego Lee and Summer Meng.", " This is also Lee and Meng's third collaboration after 2013 film \"\" and 2014 television series \"Aim High\".", " Filming in Taiwan began on August 19, 2016 in Kaohsiung and ended on January 17, 2017 in Taipei.", " The crew then head for Jordan to film the war scenes as Jordan is relatively safer than Syria.", " The filming was completed on February 14, 2017.", " \"Wake Up 2\" has a total of thirteen episodes and is the first Taiwanese television series to film in a Middle Eastern country, where filming took place in refugee camps in the Northern Borders Region of the Jordan River and Syria, to depict the selflessness and heroism of humanitarian rescue.", " This series had 5 times the production budget compared to the prequel, up to NT$60 million.", " The two main storylines are the humanitarian rescue in Middle East, the subway bombing incident in Kaoshiung (filmed in Taoyuan HSR station), and continuation of the continuation of Human Meatball Controversy in series one.", " This series' tag-line is Never Give Up, not only as a line of encouragement, but also a question about when they should or have to give up (eg.", " abandon operation, stop resuscitation to a decreased patient, etc.) From episode 2, \"Before Waking Up, Outside the Storm\" is aired after the episode to show behind-the-scenes interviews.", " Like the prequel, each week in the premier is shown in two episodes, with the final episode being a single feature-length finale."]], ["List of tallest buildings in Chennai", ["This list of tallest buildings in Chennai ranks high-rise buildings in Chennai, India based on official height.", " Unlike other metropolitan cities in the country, Chennai continues to experience a horizontal growth (that is, expanding continuously in its area) rather than a vertical growth by means of building more skyscrapers, owing to the presence of weather radar at the Chennai Port, which prohibits construction of taller buildings beyond its permissible limits.", " The maximum permissible building height in Chennai was limited to 40\u00a0m until 1998, when it was increased to 60\u00a0m.", " This restriction continued until the second master plan of the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority was rolled out in 2008, after which the restriction was lifted.", " Until then, the LIC Building at Anna Salai, with 15 floors, dominated the city's skyline.", " However, after the big companies started building tall concrete structures in the city since then, the city's skyline started changing, especially along the periphery.", " Currently, seven towers of Hiranandani Upscale Egattur are the tallest buildings in Chennai and south india with a maximum height of 204 m .", " Still many more high-rises are already under construction in the city and dozens are proposed.", " However, the height of the buildings in the central business district have seldom gone beyond 20 floors.", " Most of the high rises in Chennai are corporate entities rather than residential ones as found in other South Asian cities."]], ["The Omega Code", ["The Omega Code is a 1999 religious thriller film directed by Rob Marcarelli, starring Casper Van Dien, Michael York, Catherine Oxenberg, and Michael Ironside.", " The premillennialist plot revolves around a plan by the Antichrist (York) to take over the world using information hidden in the titular Bible code.", " The film was funded and distributed by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, whose head, televangelist Paul Crouch, wrote a novelization of the film's screenplay.", " In 2000, the film was released to both VHS and DVD formats by GoodTimes Entertainment.", " This was followed in 2001 by a follow up film, \"\", a film that serves partly as a prequel as well as an alternate eschatological tale.", " While it had a significantly larger budget than the original, it was less enthusiastically received, and was ultimately less popular.", " Both films were produced by Gener8Xion Entertainment and TBN Films ."]], ["Silicon Mountain (Denver)", ["Silicon Mountain, also known as the \"Silicon Flatirons\" is a nickname given to the tech hub in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area.", " The name is analogous to Silicon Valley, but refers to the Rocky Mountains beyond the skyline.", " Denver startups raised $401 million in 2015, while Boulder startups raised $183 million in 2015."]], ["Beyond Good and Evil 2", ["Beyond Good and Evil 2 is an upcoming action-adventure video game in development by Ubisoft Montpellier and to be published by Ubisoft, it is a prequel to 2003's \"Beyond Good & Evil\".", " Its development was characterized in the media by uncertainty, doubt and rumours about the game's future, until it was officially announced at Ubisoft's E3 2017 conference, although no release window or target platform has been revealed."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a749af055429979e28829b7", "answer": "The Apple Dumpling Gang", "question": "Which Walt Disney film was produced first, The Apple Dumpling Gang or Something Wicked This Way Comes?", "supporting_facts": [["The Apple Dumpling Gang (film)", 0], ["Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)", 0]], "context": [["Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1", ["Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 is the eighth studio album from Iced Earth, released on September 11, 2007.", " It is part one of two concept albums based on a trilogy of songs from Iced Earth's fifth studio album, \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\".", " The saga, aptly titled the Something Wicked Saga, tells the fictional history of mankind, from its creation to its destruction.", " It is the second and final album with vocalist Tim \"Ripper\" Owens."]], ["Overture of the Wicked", ["Overture of the Wicked is an EP by Iced Earth, which was released on June 4, 2007 in Europe and June 5, 2007 in the US.", " The EP features the band's new single \"Ten Thousand Strong\" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year \"\", as well as a rerecording of the original \"Something Wicked\" song cycle (from the album \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\").", " The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to \"The Coming Curse\" notably absent in the new version.", " This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth's Box of the Wicked collection."]], ["The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again", ["The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore.", " The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars.", " Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman.", " Robert Totten, who directed installments of \"Gunsmoke\", also had a small part in the film."]], ["Buddy Baker (composer)", ["Norman Dale \"Buddy\" Baker (January 4, 1918 \u2013 July 26, 2002) was an American composer who, together with Paul J. Smith, scored many Disney films, such as \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" in 1975, \"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again\" in 1979, \"The Shaggy D.A.\" in 1976, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" in 1977, and \"The Fox and the Hound\" in 1981."]], ["Something Wicca This Way Comes", ["\"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" is the first episode of the television series \"Charmed\", which was broadcast on The WB on October 7, 1998.", " This is the second and only aired pilot for the series.", " The original pilot never made it to air and was shot in the actual manor that is shown on the show.", " After Lori Rom quit \"Charmed\", executive producer Aaron Spelling asked Alyssa Milano, whom he knew from \"Melrose Place\", to be her replacement and the show moved to a sound studio.", " \"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" was the highest rated episode of \"Charmed\" in the entire series.", " It was watched by 7.7 million viewers and broke the record for the highest-rated premiere episode in The WB's three-year history.", " The name of this episode is a play on words from Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\": \"By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes.\""]], ["The Apple Dumpling Gang (film)", ["The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush."]], ["Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel)", ["Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1962 dark fantasy novel by Ray Bradbury.", " It is about 13-year-old best friends, Jim Nightshade and William Halloway, and their nightmarish experience with a traveling carnival that comes to their Midwestern town one October, and how the boys learn about combatting fear.", " The carnival's leader is the mysterious \"Mr. Dark\" who seemingly wields the power to grant the citizenry's secret desires.", " In reality, Dark is a malevolent being who, like the carnival, live off the life force of those they enslave.", " Mr. Dark's presence is countered by that of Will's father, Charles Halloway, who harbors his own secret fear of growing older because he feels he is too old to be Will's dad."]], ["Gun Shy (TV series)", ["Gun Shy is an American sitcom that was shown on CBS from March 15 to April 19, 1983.", " The series, produced by Walt Disney Productions, was based on its popular comedy-western films: \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" and \"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again\"."]], ["Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty)", ["\"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" is the sixth episode in season two of the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", and the 29th episode in the series, which aired on November 1, 2007.", " The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Wendey Stanzler.", " The episode takes its title from the phrase \"something wicked this way comes\", as well as the fact that this episode features the popular Broadway musical \"Wicked\" as a date venue."]], ["Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)", ["Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1983 American horror fantasy film directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Walt Disney Productions from a screenplay written by Ray Bradbury, based on his novel of the same name.", " The novel's title was taken directly from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\": \"By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes.\"", " The film stars Jason Robards, Jonathan Pryce, Diane Ladd, and Pam Grier.", " It was shot in Vermont and at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", " The film had a troubled production \u2013 Clayton fell out with Bradbury over an uncredited script rewrite, and after test screenings of the director's cut failed to meet the studio's expectations, Disney sidelined Clayton, fired the original editor, and scrapped the original score, spending some $5 million and many months re-shooting, re-editing and re-scoring the film, before its eventual release."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7137dc5542994082a3e68a", "answer": "The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year", "question": "Kevin Wayne Durant was named what ?(An Award initiated following 1952-53 NBA Season?", "supporting_facts": [["Kevin Durant", 1], ["NBA Rookie of the Year Award", 0]], "context": [["NBA Rookie of the Year Award", ["The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the top rookie(s) of the regular season.", " Initiated following the 1952\u201353 NBA season, it confers the Eddie Gottlieb Trophy, named after the former Philadelphia Warriors head coach."]], ["1952\u201353 Boston Celtics season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the Celtics' 7th season in the NBA."]], ["1952\u201353 Baltimore Bullets season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the Bullets' 6th season in the NBA.", " The team featured Hall of Fame center Don Barksdale.", " With a .229 winning percentage, the team was selected by Nate Silver as the worst team to have ever advanced to the post-season in the NBA, NFL, NHL, or MLB.", " The Bullets never again made the playoffs, and the franchise folded midway through the 1954-55 season."]], ["1952\u201353 Fort Wayne Pistons season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the Pistons' fifth season in the NBA and 12th season as a franchise."]], ["Kevin Durant", ["Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He has won an NBA championship, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals.", " Durant has also been selected to seven All-NBA teams and eight NBA All-Star teams."]], ["1953 NBA All-Star Game", ["The 1953 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on January 13, 1953, at Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana, home of the Fort Wayne Pistons.", " The game was the third edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1952\u201353 NBA season.", " The Western All-Stars team defeated the Eastern All-Stars team 79\u201375.", " This was the West's first ever win over the East.", " Minneapolis Lakers' George Mikan, who led the West with 22 points and 16 rebounds, was named as the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player."]], ["1952\u201353 Philadelphia Warriors season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the Warriors' 7th season in the NBA."]], ["1952\u201353 NBA season", ["The 1952\u201353 NBA season was the seventh season of the National Basketball Association.", " The season ended with the Minneapolis Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals."]], ["1952\u201353 Minneapolis Lakers season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the franchise's fifth season in the NBA.", " The Lakers continued to be the dominant force in the league as they won the Western Division with a 48\u201322 record.", " In the playoffs, the Lakers would sweep the Indianapolis Olympians in 2 straight.", " In the Western Finals, the Lakers would win the first 2 games at home.", " Against the Fort Wayne Pistons, the Lakers were pushed to a 5th game.", " The series returned to Minneapolis, where the Lakers won the 5th game 74\u201358.", " In the Finals, the Lakers vanquished the New York Knickerbockers for their 2nd straight Championship, and 4th Championship overall in the franchise's first five seasons in the NBA."]], ["1952\u201353 Milwaukee Hawks season", ["The 1952-53 NBA season was the Hawks' fourth season in the NBA and second season in Milwaukee."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a831af855429954d2e2ec1e", "answer": "no", "question": "Are the 1908 Ex parte Young and 1948 McCollum v. Board of Education United States Supreme Court cases related to each other in any way?", "supporting_facts": [["Ex parte Young", 0], ["McCollum v. Board of Education", 1]], "context": [["McCollum v. Board of Education", ["McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948), was a landmark 1948 United States Supreme Court case related to the power of a state to use its tax-supported public school system to aid religious instruction.", " The case was a test of the separation of church and state with respect to education."]], ["Ex parte Endo", ["Ex parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court ex parte decision handed down on December 18, 1944, in which the Justices unanimously ruled that the U.S. government could not continue to detain a citizen who was \"concededly loyal\" to the United States.", " Although the Court did not touch on the constitutionality of the exclusion of people of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast\u2014which they had found not to violate citizen rights in their \"Korematsu v. United States\" decision on the same date\u2014the Endo ruling nonetheless led to the reopening of the West Coast to Japanese Americans after their incarceration in camps across the U.S. interior during World War II."]], ["Chy Lung v. Freeman", ["Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876) was a United States Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court ruled that the power to set rules surrounding immigration, and to manage foreign relations, rested with the United States Federal Government, rather than with the states.", " The case has been cited in other Supreme Court cases related to government authority on matters relating to immigration policy and immigration enforcement, most recently in \"Arizona v. United States\" (2012)."]], ["Criminal law in the Waite Court", ["During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."]], ["Ex parte Young", ["Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) , is a United States Supreme Court case that allows suits in federal courts against officials acting on behalf of states of the union to proceed despite the State's Sovereign immunity, when the State acted unconstitutionally."]], ["Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho", ["Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261 (1997), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coeur d'Alene Tribe could not maintain an action against the state of Idaho to press its claim to Lake Coeur d'Alene due to the state's Eleventh Amendment immunity from suit, notwithstanding the exception recognized in \"Ex parte Young\".", " The case was an important precedent for aboriginal title in the United States and sovereign immunity in the United States."]], ["Dannel McCollum", ["Dannel McCollum was the mayor of Champaign, Illinois from 1987-1999.", " He is the author of the book \"The Lord Was Not on Trial\" about his mother Vashti McCollum's landmark 1948 Supreme Court case McCollum v. Board of Education, which struck down religious education in public schools.", " He also wrote the book \"Remembering Champaign County\"."]], ["Criminal law in the Chase Court", ["The Chase Court (1864\u20131873) issued thirty-five opinions in criminal cases over nine years, at a significantly higher rate than the Marshall Court or Taney Court before it.", " Notable such cases include \"Ex parte Milligan\" (1866), \"Pervear v. Massachusetts\" (1866), \"Ex parte McCardle\" (1867, 1869), \"Ex parte Yerger\" (1868), and \"United States v. Kirby\" (1868)."]], ["Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida", ["Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996) , was a United States Supreme Court case which held that Article One of the U.S. Constitution did not give the United States Congress the power to abrogate the sovereign immunity of the states that is further protected under the Eleventh Amendment.", " Such abrogation is permitted where it is necessary to enforce the rights of citizens guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment as per \"Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer\" 427 U.S. 445 (1976).", " The case also held that the doctrine of \"Ex parte Young\", 209 U.S. 123 (1908), which allows state officials to be sued in their official capacity for prospective injunctive relief, was inapplicable under these circumstances, because any remedy was limited to the one that Congress had provided."]], ["Duncan v. Kahanamoku", ["Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court.", " It is often associated with the Japanese exclusion cases (\"Hirabayashi v. United States\", \"Korematsu v. United States\" and \"Ex parte Endo\") because it involved wartime curtailment of fundamental civil liberties under the aegis of military authority, though in this case neither the plaintiff nor the nominal defendant were Japanese."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a9072dd5542990a98493656", "answer": "rock", "question": "What type of music did Dave Wyndorf and Poly Styrene perform as part of their work in Monster Magnet and X-Ray Spex?", "supporting_facts": [["Dave Wyndorf", 0], ["Poly Styrene", 0]], "context": [["Monster Magnet (EP)", ["Monster Magnet is a self-titled debut EP released by Monster Magnet in 1990.", " It was released on both CD and vinyl through Glitterhouse Records of Germany.", " \"Snake Dance\" and \"Nod Scene\" would later be rerecorded for their first album, \"Spine of God\", which was released in the following year.", " \"Tractor\" would later be re-recorded eight years later for the bands' breakthrough success, \"Powertrip\"."]], ["Greatest Hits (Monster Magnet album)", ["Greatest Hits is the title of New Jersey stoner rock band Monster Magnet's 2003 greatest hits album released by A&M Records.", " The first disc contains Monster Magnet's best known material, and contains tracks from 1991's \"Spine of God\" (albeit re-recorded) up until their 2000 effort, \"God Says No\", while the second disc contains the band's music videos and a few b-sides and rarities."]], ["Monster Magnet", ["Monster Magnet is an American rock band.", " Hailing from Red Bank, New Jersey, the group was founded by Dave Wyndorf (vocals and guitar), John McBain (guitar) and Tim Cronin (vocals and drums).", " The band first went by the names \"Dog of Mystery\", \"Airport 75\", \"Triple Bad Acid\" and \"King Fuzz\" before finally settling on \"Monster Magnet\", taken from the name of a 1960s toy made by Wham-O, which Wyndorf liked when he was a child.", "<ref name=\"http://www.monstermagnet.net/bio.htm\"> </ref>"]], ["X-ray specs", ["X-ray specs are American novelties, purported to allow users to see through or into solid objects.", " In reality, the spectacles merely create an optical illusion; no X-rays are involved.", " The current paper version is sold under the name \"X-Ray Spex\"; a similar product is sold under the name \"X-Ray Gogs\"."]], ["Milking the Stars: A Re-Imagining of Last Patrol", ["Milking the Stars: A Re-Imagining of Last Patrol is the tenth studio album by the American stoner rock band Monster Magnet.", " According to the band's frontman Dave Wyndorf, the album is a \"reimagined\" version of their previous album, 2013's \"Last Patrol\", featuring four new songs and two live tracks.", " The album is not strictly a remix of \"Last Patrol\"; songs feature new recordings and arrangements aimed at giving the album what Wyndorf describes as \"a weird 1960s vibe\".", " The album closes with two live tracks which were recorded at the AB in Brussels in 2014, and which feature the debut performance of the band's new bassist, Chris Kosnik."]], ["Dave Wyndorf", ["David Albert Wyndorf (October 28, 1956) is the songwriter, lead vocalist, and a guitarist for the American rock group Monster Magnet.", " He is the frontman and only remaining original member of the band."]], ["Poly Styrene", ["Marianne Joan Elliott-Said (3 July 1957 \u2013 25 April 2011), known by the stage name Poly Styrene, was a British musician, singer-songwriter, and frontwoman for the punk rock band X-Ray Spex."]], ["Love Monster (EP)", ["Love Monster is an EP released by the band Monster Magnet, although all songs on the album were recorded by the lead singer, Dave Wyndorf, in 1988, a year before the band was formed.", " Only 3,000 copies of \"Love Monster\" were released, making it Monster Magnet's rarest material."]], ["Translucence (Poly Styrene album)", ["Translucence is a 1981 post-punk album by Poly Styrene."]], ["The Return of the Son of Monster Magnet", ["\"The Return of the Son of Monster Magnet\" is a Frank Zappa composition, performed by The Mothers of Invention, released on the Mothers' debut album, \"Freak Out!", "\".", " It is the longest song on the album, at 12:17, consisting of 2 parts: \"Ritual Dance Of The Child-Killer\", and \"Nullis Pretii (No Commercial Potential)\".", " The composition includes a musical quote from \"Louie Louie\" (Richard Berry).", " The Monster Magnet, which almost certainly inspired the song's title, was a toy magnet in the shape of a monster, then being heavily advertised on television."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77789d55429949eeb29e4e", "answer": "Richard Masur", "question": "License to Drive featured what future president of the Screen Actors Guild?", "supporting_facts": [["License to Drive", 1], ["Richard Masur", 1]], "context": [["Crazy Eyes (character)", ["Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\".", " Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.", " The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.", " Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.", " She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.", " Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.", " She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two."]], ["Too Big to Fail (film)", ["Too Big to Fail is an American television drama film first broadcast on HBO on May 23, 2011 based on Andrew Ross Sorkin's non-fiction book \"\" (2009).", " The film was directed by Curtis Hanson.", " It received 11 nominations at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards; Paul Giamatti's portrayal of Ben Bernanke earned him the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie at the 18th Screen Actors Guild Awards."]], ["Sam Waterston", ["Samuel Atkinson Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer and director.", " Among other roles, he is noted for his portrayal of Sydney Schanberg in \"The Killing Fields\" (1984), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, and his starring role as Jack McCoy on the long-running NBC television series \"Law & Order\" (1994\u20132010), which brought him Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards.", " He has been nominated for multiple Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, BAFTA and Emmy awards, having starred in over eighty film and television productions during his fifty-year career.", " He has also starred in numerous stage productions.", " AllMovie historian Hal Erickson characterized Waterston as having \"cultivated a loyal following with his quietly charismatic, unfailingly solid performances.\""]], ["Geoffrey Rush", ["Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.", " Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.", " He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.", " He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996)."]], ["Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award", ["The Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award is given by the Screen Actors Guild's National Honors and Tributes Committee \"for outstanding achievement in fostering the finest ideals of the acting profession.\"", " The award predates the 1st Screen Actors Guild Awards by over thirty years, having been presented annually since 1962, except for 1964 and 1981."]], ["Benicio del Toro", ["Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro S\u00e1nchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.", " He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).", " Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez I\u00f1\u00e1rritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."]], ["List of awards and nominations received by Lost", ["Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.", " It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.", " Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award."]], ["SAG-AFTRA", ["Screen Actors Guild\u2010American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) is an American labor union representing approximately 160,000 film and television actors, journalists, radio personalities, recording artists, singers, voice actors, and other media professionals worldwide.", " The organization was formed on March 30, 2012, following the merger of the Screen Actors Guild (created in 1933) and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (created in 1937 as American Federation of Radio Artists, becoming AFTRA in 1952 after merger with Television Authority).", " SAG-AFTRA is a member of the AFL\u2013CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States."]], ["SAG Foundation", ["The Screen Actors Guild Foundation is an American organisation that provides assistance and educational programming to the professionals of Screen Actors Guild.", " It also provides children\u2019s literacy programs to the public.", " Founded in 1985, it relies solely on support from grants, corporate sponsorships and individuals to maintain its programs."]], ["1st Screen Actors Guild Awards", ["The Inaugural Screen Actors Guild Awards aired on NBC from Stage 12, Universal Studios, on February 25, 1995.", " Unveiled during this evening for the first time was the Guild\u2019s new award statuette, The Actor, as well as the first awards for ensembles in drama series and comedy series which honor all of the actors who are the regulars in television series.", " From this auspicious beginning the Screen Actors Guild Awards\u00ae has been embraced as one of the most prestigious in the entertainment industry."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3126f5542995ef918c0e8", "answer": "yes", "question": " Is it correct to state that Tetrapanax is an evergreen shrub as opposed to Hippophae which is a genus of sea buckthorns, a deciduous shrub?", "supporting_facts": [["Tetrapanax", 0], ["Hippophae", 0]], "context": [["Euryops chrysanthemoides", ["Euryops chrysanthemoides (with the common names African bush daisy or bull's-eye) is a small shrub native to Southern Africa that is also grown as a horticultural specimen in tropical to subtropical regions around the world.", " It occurs in the Eastern Cape, along the coast and inland, to KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Swaziland.", " It is usually found on forest edges, in riverine bush and in ravines, as well as in coastal scrub, grassland and disturbed areas.", " It is a compact, densely branched, leafy, evergreen shrub, 0.5 to 2m in height.", " The species was moved to \"Euryops\" from the genus \"Gamolepis\" on the basis of chromosome counts.", " It is a ruderal weed in New South Wales, although it is not weedy in all places where it is cultivated or has naturalized."]], ["Hippophae", ["Hippophae is a genus of sea buckthorns, deciduous shrubs in the family Elaeagnaceae.", " The name sea buckthorn may be hyphenated to avoid confusion with the buckthorns (\"Rhamnus\", family Rhamnaceae).", " It is also referred to as sandthorn, sallowthorn, or seaberry."]], ["Camellia sinensis", ["Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea.", " It is of the genus \"Camellia\" () of flowering plants in the family Theaceae.", " Common names include \"tea plant\", \"tea shrub\", and \"tea tree\" (not to be confused with \"Melaleuca alternifolia\", the source of tea tree oil, or \"Leptospermum scoparium\", the New Zealand teatree)."]], ["Fuscospora gunnii", ["Fuscospora gunnii, the tanglefoot- or deciduous beech, or fagus, is a deciduous shrub endemic to the highlands of Tasmania, Australia.", " It was discovered in 1847 by R.C Gunn and evidence exists that it once lived in Antarctica.", " \"F. Gunnii\" was previously included in the genus \"Nothofagus\", although recent DNA analysis has placed it in the genus \"Fuscospora\".", " \"F. Gunnii\" is a small woody tree with a shrubby appearance known to grow up to 3 m .", " It lives only on mountains due to temperature limitations within the Tasmanian maritime climate and can survive up to heights of 1400 m .", " It grows in alpine and sub-alpine regions in the west to central portions of the state but is absent from the mountains of the northeast.", " Though capable of reaching the size of a small tree, it rarely exceeds 2 m in height, instead growing as a thick shrub or as a woody ground cover hence its common name of \"tanglefoot\"."]], ["Tetrapanax", ["Tetrapanax papyrifer (rice-paper plant, or \"\u901a\u8349\u2014tong cao\") is an evergreen shrub in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax.", " The specific epithet is frequently misspelled as \"papyriferum\", \"papyriferus\", or \"papyrifera\".", " It is endemic to Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and sometimes in other tropical regions as well.", " The species was once included in the genus \"Fatsia\" as \"Fatsia papyrifera\"."]], ["Lonicera morrowii", ["Lonicera morrowii, the Morrow's honeysuckle, is a deciduous honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Japan, Korea, and Northeast China.", " It is a shrub, reaching a height of 2-2.5 m, with oblong leaves 4\u20136\u00a0cm long.", " It leafs out quite early in the spring, and in North America is commonly the first deciduous shrub with foliage in March.", " The flowers are white to pale yellow, and the fruit is a dark red berry 7\u20138\u00a0mm diameter containing numerous seeds.", " The berries, while eaten frequently by birds, are considered poisonous to humans.", " It is colloquially called \"bush honeysuckle\" in the United States, and is considered an invasive species."]], ["Agastachys", ["Agastachys odorata, commonly known as the white waratah, is the sole member of the genus Agastachys in the protea family.", " It is an evergreen shrub to small tree and is endemic to the heaths and button grass sedgelands of western Tasmania.", " It occurs most often in moist heath and scrub and occasionally in the alpine regions, but generally prefers well-drained but poor soils.", " It can grow in some rainforests where it forms a small tree but is normally a shrub in all other situations.", " The heaviest concentrations are along the island's south coast.", " Its leaves are dark green, hairless and almost succulent.", " Masses of white flowers are produced in erect spikes from the ends of the branches.", " Measuring 8 to 12\u00a0cm high, they appear in January and February."]], ["Hippophae rhamnoides", ["Hippophae rhamnoides, also known as common sea buckthorn is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia.", " It is a spiny deciduous shrub.", " The plant is used in the food and cosmetic industry, in traditional medicine, as animal fodder and for ecological purposes."]], ["Philadelphus mexicanus", ["Philadelphus mexicanus is a shrub belonging to the genus \"Philadelphus\", native to Mexico and Guatemala.", " It is a spreading, evergreen shrub with pendent, bristly shoots and ovate, sometimes partly toothed leaves up to 11 cm long.", " Flowers are single, cup shaped, rose scented, creamy white in colour, measuring up to 4 cm across.", " \"Rose syringa\" (syn. \"", "Philadelphus maculatus\") is the most commonly cultivated variety and has fragrant white flowers with a purple blotch in the centre."]], ["Philadelphus incanus", ["Philadelphus incanus, the hairy mock orange, is a deciduous shrub in the genus \"Philadelphus\".", " Native to China, it is a medium to large shrub characterised by its hairy leaves and later flowering than other members of the genus."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae394e05542990afbd1e18d", "answer": "Brendan O'Brien", "question": "\"The Fixer\" is a song from an album produced by who ?", "supporting_facts": [["The Fixer (song)", 1], ["Backspacer", 2]], "context": [["Body Head Bangerz: Volume One", ["Body Head Bangerz: Volume One is the debut studio album by American southern hip hop group Body Head Bangerz.", " The original version of the album released on August 3, 2004 under Body Head Entertainment, but was re-released on October 26, 2004 by Universal Music with a modified album cover, a re-ordered track list with two new songs, \"Can't Let Go\" and \"Getting Money Right\" but excluding the song \"Down Here\".", " The clean version of the re-release contains the same, though non-explicit, tracks as the original release.", " The album features many southern hip hop or \"Dirty South\" musicians such as B.G., Lil' Flip, Petey Pablo, Mike Jones and Bun B among others.", " The album produced two singles, \"I Smoke, I Drank\" and \"Can't Be Touched\".", " Both singles were featured on BET and one single appeared on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list.", " The song \"Body Head Anthem\" was featured on the for \"\"."]], ["Owari no Hoshi no Love Song", ["Owari no Hoshi no Love Song (\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306eLove Song ) is a Japanese pop music concept album produced by Jun Maeda featuring vocalist Nagi Yanagi.", " It was released on April 25, 2012 by Flaming June, an independent record label established by Maeda.", " Two of the album's thirteen tracks were previously released on the single \"Killer Song\" at Comiket 81 on December 29, 2011.", " Two different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition.", " \"Owari no Hoshi no Love Song\" peaked at No. 6 on the Japanese Oricon weekly albums chart."]], ["I Am Me", ["I Am Me is the second studio album by American recording artist Ashlee Simpson.", " It was released in the United States on October 18, 2005 (see 2005 in music) and debuted at number one in sales.", " The album produced two top 25 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"Boyfriend\" and \"L.O.V.E.\".", " Simpson worked with John Shanks and Kara DioGuardi on this album, as she did on her first album, 2004's \"Autobiography\".", " Shanks produced the album, and Simpson co-wrote all the songs with Shanks and DioGuardi.", " On December 15, \"I Am Me\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA for its shipments of over one million copies in the U.S. (as of April 2008, it had sold 987,000 copies).", " A new single from Simpson, \"Invisible\", was reportedly going to be included on a re-release of \"I Am Me\" in mid-2006, but was canceled.", " The song was later included as an international bonus track on Simpson's next album, \"Bittersweet World\"."]], ["Spark (Marit Larsen album)", ["Spark is the third album from Norwegian singer-songwriter Marit Larsen, and was released on November 18, 2011.", " The information was made available via Marit Larsen's Tumblr page.", " On 31 July 2011 Marit Larsen began to post information about her third album on her Tumblr.", " On 7 October 2011 she announced the name of the album and track list.", " The first single, \"Coming Home\" had premiered on NRK P3 and on her Facebook page on 15 October.", " The album produced two singles; \"Coming Home\" and \"Don't Move\".", " The album spawned 2 number one songs in the Philippine Top 100 Songs Chart where in \"Coming Home\" stayed atop for 4 consecutive weeks, which gave Marit her first number one song in the Philippines as a solo artist and her non-single song \"Last Night\" stayed for 2 consecutive weeks in the early 2012, serving as her second number one song."]], ["Como Tu Mujer", ["\"Como Tu Mujer\" (\"As Your Woman\") is a song written and produced by Mexican singer-songwriter Marco Antonio Sol\u00eds and first recorded by Spanish performer Roc\u00edo D\u00farcal.", " It was released in 1988 as the first single from the album of the same title, this would be the first album produced by Sol\u00eds for the singer.", " This song became a hit all over Latin America and in the United States where it went on to number-one for 10 consecutive weeks.", " This song is considered by some to be one of her most successful singles.", " This song earned her many awards such as the Premio Aplauso FM 98, given by \"Spanish Broadcasting System\", in Los Angeles, California and Premio TV y Novelas for 'Best Female Artist'."]], ["SpeXial (album)", ["SpeXial is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's debut Mandarin studio album produced by Jeremy Ji, a famous Taiwanese Mandopop songwriter.", " It was released on December 7, 2012.", " The first promotional single is a lyric song \"Celebrate Loneliness\" (\u6176\u795d\u5bc2\u5bde).", " \"Gone Mad\" (\u767c\u98c6) - SpeXial version, the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO one 2\", is the second promotional single.", " The third promotional single is an electronic dance song \"Super Style\", which is also the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO One Re-act\".", " This album was funded by \u201c2012 Funding the Production and Marketing of Outstanding Popular Music\u201d of Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development."]], ["Jamey Johnson", ["Jamey Johnson (born July 14, 1975) is an American country music artist.", " Signed to BNA Records in 2005, Johnson made his debut with his single \"The Dollar\", the title track to his 2006 album \"The Dollar\".", " Johnson was dropped from BNA in 2006 and signed to Mercury Nashville Records in March 2008, releasing his second album, the gold-certified \"That Lonesome Song\".", " This album produced two singles, the Top 10 hit \"In Color\" and \"High Cost of Living\".", " Johnson has since released two more albums, \"The Guitar Song\" in 2010 and \"\" in 2012.", " In 2014, he released a 5-song Christmas EP titled \"The Christmas Song\".", " In addition to most of his own material, Johnson has co-written singles for Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard, Trace Adkins, George Strait, James Otto, Joe Nichols and Jessie James Decker."]], ["Bigger Hands", ["Bigger Hands is the twentieth studio album of country music artist John Anderson.", " It was released in 2009 under the Country Crossing label.", " The album produced the single \"Cold Coffee and Hot Beer.\"", " Anderson co-produced the album and co-wrote all of the tracks, and includes his version of \"Shuttin' Detroit Down,\" a protest song he wrote with John Rich, who included it on his 2009 album \"Son of a Preacher Man\" from which it was released as a single.", " Also included is the song \"How Can I Be So Thirsty,\" which was also recorded by co-writer Jerrod Niemann on his 2010 album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\"."]], ["La Guirnalda", ["\"La Guirnalda\" (\"The Garland\") is a song written and produced by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel and first recorded by Spanish performer Roc\u00edo D\u00farcal.", " It was released in 1986 as the first single from \"Siempre\", D\u00farcal's tenth album produced by Juan Gabriel.", " The song became very successful and is often referred as one of her signature songs.", " According to the \"Billboard\" magazine electronic database, \"La Guirnalda\" holds the distinction for being the first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart on September 6, 1986, being replaced at the top by Juan Gabriel with \"Yo No S\u00e9 Qu\u00e9 Me Pas\u00f3\"; however, in the printed version of the same chart, titled \"Hot Latin 50\" for the week of October 4, 1986, the songs appears at number three, following \"Yo No S\u00e9 Qu\u00e9 Me Pas\u00f3\" and Emmanuel's version of \"Toda la Vida\".", " In 1989, Mexican singer Daniela Romo recorded her own version of the song and included it on her album \"Quiero Amanecer con Alguien\".", " The music video for the song was shot at Puerto Vallarta Beach, Mexico."]], ["Nelly Furtado discography", ["Canadian singer Nelly Furtado has released six studio albums, twenty singles, one video album, one live album, two compilation albums, three extended plays, and twenty-three music videos.", " Furtado released her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!", "\" in 2000 and it became a commercial success selling 9 million copies worldwide.", " It has been certified multi Platinum in countries such as Canada, United States, Australia and New Zealand.", " The album spawned four singles including the successful top 10 hits; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\".", " In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\", while the album did not match the success of her previous album in such markets as the US and Australia, it did however become a success in several European countries.", " \"Folklore\" has sold 3 million copies worldwide.", " The album produced two European top 10 hits; \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\" and \"For\u00e7a\", while \"Try\" peaked inside the top 10 in Canada.", " Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album of career with 12 million copies sold worldwide.", " It also reached number one on the album chart of nine countries and was certified multi Platinum in several countries such as Canada, UK, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and New Zeeland.", " The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\".", " \"Loose\" was one of the best selling albums of 2006\u20132007 and is twenty-second best-selling album of the 2000s.", " She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which became a success in Europe and on the Latin charts.", " The lead single \"Manos al Aire\" became a European top 10 hit and also topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart, making Furtado the first North American singer to reach number one on that chart with an original Spanish song.", " \"Mi Plan\" has been certified Platinum (Latin) in the US.", " In 2010 she released a remix album \"Mi Plan Remixes\" and her first greatest hits \"The Best of Nelly Furtado\".", " Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\" in 2012, followed by \"The Ride\" in 2017."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7e71ab55429949594199bc", "answer": "Reunited Worlds", "question": "Perfect Imperfection is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film starring a south Korean actor best known for his roles in what 2016 television drama?", "supporting_facts": [["Perfect Imperfection (film)", 0], ["Ahn Jae-hyun", 0], ["Ahn Jae-hyun", 1]], "context": [["Summer's Desire (film)", ["Summer's Desire is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Lai Chun-Yu and starring Cancan Huang, Him Law and Jerry Yan.", " It was released in China on July 21, 2016."]], ["708090 (film)", ["708090 is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Lin Yiqi, Deng Jianquan and Chen Muchuan.", " It features Kenji Wu, Song Ji-hyo, Zhao Yihuan, Ray Lui, Irene Wan, Duo Liang, Li Fengming, Chen Rui and Lau Shek-yin.", " Production started in September 14, 2014 in Shenzhen and ended on October 20, 2014 in Phnom Penh.", " The film was released in China by Beijing Huaxinbo Media on May 20, 2016."]], ["Perfect Imperfection (film)", ["Perfect Imperfection is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Chen Bing and starring Ady An and Ahn Jae-hyun.", " It was released in China on November 25, 2016.", " It won the Golden Angel Award for Film at the 12th Chinese American Film Festival."]], ["Soul Mate (2016 film)", ["Soul Mate is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Derek Tsang, based on the novel of the same name by Anni Baobei.", " It stars Zhou Dongyu and Sandra Ma.", " It was released in China on September 14, 2016."]], ["I Belonged to You", ["I Belonged to You is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Zhang Yibai and starring Deng Chao, Bai Baihe, Yang Yang, Zhang Tianai, Yue Yun-peng, Du Juan and Liu Yan.", " It was released in China on September 29, 2016."]], ["Never Gone (film)", ["So Young 2: Never Gone (), commonly known as \"Never Gone\", is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film based on the popular novel by Xin Yiwu.", " The film is directed by Zhou Tuoru, produced by Zhang Yibai and stars Kris Wu and Liu Yifei.", " Though the stories are unrelated, the film was promoted as the sequel to 2013 youth romance film \"So Young\", and released in China on July 8, 2016."]], ["Elanne Starlight", ["Elanne Starlight is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Wang Ziqi and starring Elanne Kong, Lu Yulin, Ye Xinchen, Chen Zeyu, Joe Ma, Anne Heung and Sze Yu.", " It was released in China by Pearl River Pictures on August 26, 2016."]], ["When the Meteor Shot Across the Sky", ["When the Meteor Shot Across the Sky is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Song Qi and starring Xu Nuo, Sun Lihua, Liang Yu and Yang Xiaorong.", " It was released in China by Beijing Jinyi Qiankun Entertainment on June 17, 2016."]], ["Sweet of the Song", ["Sweet of the Song is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Ma Ning and starring Chai Hao, Lu Qianwen, Fan Jintao and Ma Guoxin.", " It was released in China by Beijing Honghe Pinshang Media on 18 December 2016."]], ["MBA Partners", ["MBA Partners is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Jang Tae-yoo and starring Yao Chen, Tiffany Tang, Hao Lei, Li Chen and a special appearance by Aaron Kwok.", " It was released in China on April 29, 2016."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab266b5554299340b5254b4", "answer": "Citizens for a Sound Economy", "question": "The term Moneybomb was coined by Trevor Lyman to describe a massive online donation drive on behalf of a presidential candidate that was the first chairman of what PAC? ", "supporting_facts": [["Moneybomb", 1], ["Ron Paul", 6]], "context": [["Mohamed Sillah", ["Mohamed Yahya Sillah was born December 12, 1949 in Massam Kpaka, Pujehun District, Republic of Sierra Leone.", " His father, Alhaji Yahya Sillah, now 100 years old, served as Regent Chief (Acting Paramount Chief) for several years in Dama Chiefdom, Kenema District in the early seventies.", " Alhaji Yahya Sillah was appointed to that high position by Sierra Leone President Siaka Stevens.", " His mother, Haja Mamie Zoe Mansaray, was a home maker.", " A journalist and human rights activist, Mohamed Yahya Sillah was a vocal torch-bearer in the transition efforts from military to civilian rule in Sierra Leone, 1996.", " As Leader and National Chairman of National Alliance Democratic Party (NADP), he competed the 1996 Presidential elections in Sierra Leone, becoming one of only thirteen political leaders that qualified to contest the Presidential and Parliamentary elections in the country at the age of 46.", " His adoring personality lured many Sierra Leoneans and media practitioners to view him as one of the most eloquent and charismatic politicians in Sierra Leone.", " Nevertheless, he received only 0.5% of the votes (3,723 total votes), good for 13th place.", " Although he protested the election results on BBC's Focus on Africa, he later suspended his protest \"for the sake of peace.\"", " Mohamed Yahya Sillah continues to enjoy massive support from the youth and women supporters in Sierra Leone.", " In 2007, he withdrew his bid for national leadership in the Presidential and Parliamentary elections, citing inadequate funding and ineffective campaign management machinery.", " He later put his weight behind the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP) presidential candidate, Vice President Solomon Berewa.", " When Berewa lost the elections, Mohamed Yahya Sillah gracefully congratulated the winning candidate, Ernest Bai Koroma, of the All People's Congress (APC) party.", " Mohamed Yahya Sillah vows to respect and help protect the dignity of any Sierra Leonean that is legitimately and democratically elected to office by the people of Sierra Leone."]], ["Willie Mae Reid", ["Willie Mae Reid is an African-American politician who ran as the Socialist Workers Party candidate for Mayor of Chicago in 1975, winning 16,693 votes but coming in third place against Richard J. Daley.", " The number had fallen from the number of signatures she'd acquired to get on the ballot, 66,000.", " She also ran as their vice presidential candidate in 1976 (Presidential candidate: Peter Camejo) and 1992 (Presidential candidate: James \"Mac\" Warren), winning 91,314 votes."]], ["Finnish presidential election, 1978", ["Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1978, the first since 1968 after Urho Kekkonen's term was extended by four years by Parliament.", " The public elected presidential electors to an electoral college on 15 and 16 January.", " They in turn elected the President.", " The result was a victory for Urho Kekkonen, who won on the first ballot.", " The turnout for the popular vote was 64.3.", " Kekkonen had in the spring of 1975 agreed to become the Social Democratic presidential candidate, and after that all the major Finnish political parties chose him as their candidate.", " Kekkonen's opponents, such as the Christian League's presidential candidate Raino Westerholm, claimed that Kekkonen's long presidency weakened the Finnish democracy.", " Over one-third of the Finnish voters abstained from voting, partly as a protest against Kekkonen's expected landslide victory.", " The 77-year-old President Kekkonen's health was already declining, although this fact was not easily noticeable in his public appearances (see, for example, Timo Vihavainen, \"The Welfare Finland\" (Hyvinvointi-Suomi), pgs.", " 883-884 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkuj\u00e4ttil\u00e4inen.", " Helsinki: WSOY, 2003; Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2.", " Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura), 2009, pg.", " 963; Aarno Laitinen et al., eds., Tamminiemi's Inheritance Dividers (Tamminiemen pes\u00e4njakajat).", " Helsinki: Journalists Ltd. (Lehtimiehet Oy), 1981)."]], ["Finnish presidential election, 1931", ["Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1931.", " On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college.", " They in turn elected the President.", " The result was a victory for Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who won on the third ballot by just two votes.", " The turnout for the popular vote was 47.3%.", " This presidential election was held during an ideologically, politically, socially and economically tense time.", " The Great Depression was impoverishing many Finnish farmers and workers.", " The far-right Lapua Movement had not settled for the ban of the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations in the autumn of 1930.", " It wanted to help elect a President who would also strongly oppose the Social Democrats and moderate bourgeois parties, such as the Progressives.", " Although Svinhufvud disapproved of the Lapua Movement's violent kidnappings of left-wing politicians and other illegal acts, he was their preferred presidential candidate.", " Former President K.J. St\u00e5hlberg, a champion of democracy, parliamentarism and the rule of law, had been briefly kidnapped by some activists of the Lapua Movement with his wife in October 1930.", " He was chosen as the Progressive presidential candidate.", " Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, Ky\u00f6sti Kallio, held ideals similar to those of St\u00e5hlberg, and he became the Agrarian presidential candidate.", " The outgoing President, Lauri Kristian Relander, had lost the Agrarian presidential candidacy to Kallio, because he did not condemn the Lapua Movement as strongly as Kallio did, and a sufficient number of Agrarians believed that Kallio could control the Lapua Movement's extremists more effectively than Relander.", " Right-wing Finns and some centrists, such as a prominent Agrarian parliamentarian, Juho Niukkanen, were concerned that St\u00e5hlberg's re-election (after a six-year break) as the Finnish President would escalate political tensions in Finland.", " The Commander-in-Chief of the Civil Guards (a bourgeois voluntary defence organization), Major General Lauri Malmberg, announced in the Finnish Parliament that he would not guarantee order among the Civil Guards, if St\u00e5hlberg was elected President.", " Svinhufvud's razor-thin victory required Niukkanen's arm-twisting tactics, whereby he pressured all the Agrarian presidential electors to support Svinhufvud.", " This 69-year-old and slightly ailing conservative politician was considered by his supporters as a sufficiently bold, solid and patriotic man to re-unite the ideologically divided Finns.", " His pro-democracy supporters hoped that he could keep both right-wing extremists and left-wing extremists in check (see, for example, Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs.", " 242-245 (Relander), pgs.", " 11-14 (Svinhufvud); Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2.", " Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society / Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 2009, pgs.", " 810-816; Raimo Salokangas, \"The Independent Republic\" (Itsen\u00e4inen tasavalta), pgs.", " 635-639 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkuj\u00e4ttil\u00e4inen.", " Helsinki: WSOY, 2003)."]], ["Social-Democratic Party of Abkhazia", ["The Social-Democratic Party of Abkhazia (Russian: \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 , Georgian: \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 ) is an oppositional political party in Abkhazia.", " It was founded during the crisis that followed the October 2004 presidential election by people from the presidential campaign of Sergei Shamba, who had come third in the election.", " Besides Shamba himself, initial members included his Vice Presidential candidate Vladimir Arshba, chief of staff Gennady Alamia and former Vice Premier Albert Topolian.", " The foundational congress of the Social-Democratic Party took place on 15 October 2005 in the State Drama Theatre of Abkhazia, where Gennadi Alamia was elected its first chairman.", " The Union of Social-Democratic Youth was founded as the party's youth wing, headed by Abkhazian State University student Astamur Logua."]], ["Citizens' Action Party presidential primary, 2017", ["The third primary election of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC, known as \"Convenci\u00f3n Nacional Ciudadana\" or \"Citizens' National Convention\") was scheduled for July 9, 2017 in order to elect PAC's presidential candidate for the Costa Rican general election, 2018.", " Albeit rumors about possible candidates included former candidate and deputy Otton Solis, current Vice-President Ana Helena Chac\u00f3n and former president of Congress and current UN ambassador Juan Carlos Mendoza, all of them denied having aspirations for the moment.", " Instead the first announcing his intention to be nominated was Minister Carlos Alvarado, former Minister of Social Issues and President of the Joint Social Welfare Institute and latter Minister of Labor under Luis Guillermo Solis' presidency.", " He was quickly followed by Economy Minister Welmer Ramos, both resigning their offices as the Constitution requires before February 2017.", " Congresswoman and former pre-candidate Epsy Campbell made her intentions public on March of the same year in what could have been Campbell's third attempt to be presidential nominee.", " But on March 27 Campbell withdraw from the race."]], ["Moneybomb", ["Moneybomb (alternatively money bomb, money-bomb, or fundraising bomb) is a neologism coined in 2007 to describe a grassroots fundraising effort over a brief fixed time period, usually to support a candidate for election by dramatically increasing, concentrating, and publicizing fundraising activity during a specific hour or day.", " The term was coined by Trevor Lyman to describe a massive coordinated online donation drive on behalf of presidential candidate Ron Paul, in which context the \"San Jose Mercury News\" described a moneybomb as being \"a one-day fundraising frenzy\".", " The effort combines traditional and Internet-based fundraising appeals focusing especially on viral advertising through online vehicles such as YouTube, Myspace, and online forums.", " In the case of lesser-known candidates it is also intended to generate significant free mass media coverage the candidate would otherwise not receive.", " Moneybombs have been used for grassroots fundraising and viral activism over the Internet by several 2008 presidential candidates in the United States.", " It emerged as an important grassroots tool leading up to the 2010 midterm elections and 2012 presidential election in the United States."]], ["Trevor Lyman", ["Trevor Morris Lyman (born 1970) is an American musician and internet music entrepreneur.", " Lyman popularized such political campaign concepts as moneybombs and dedicated political blimp advertising.", " He helped organize grassroots fundraising for 2008 United States Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul, Congressman from Texas by offering to create a hub website after supporters of the candidate decided a \"money bomb\" would be an effective way to bring in campaign donations."]], ["Begslist.org", ["Begslist, Inc. is an Internet begging and online donation website.", " It is the online version of traditional begging or panhanding via the Internet and a way for people to get help with their financial problems through begging online, a practice known as \"cyberbegging\" or \"digital panhandling\".", " Begslist allows visitors to post their pleas for help on the website in the hopes to receive donations.", " PayPal buttons are added to each of the postings for readers to send donations to those asking for help through secured payments and money transfers through the Internet.", " On October 19, 2010 Begslist.org launched a new website redesign that incorporated social media sharing for users of the site."]], ["Samuel Sam-Sumana", ["Alhaji Samuel Sidique Sam-Sumana (born April 7, 1962) was a Sierra Leonean politician who was the Vice President of Sierra Leone from September 17, 2007 to March 17, 2015.", " Sam-Sumana stood as the vice-presidential candidate of the All People's Congress (APC) in the 2007 presidential election, alongside presidential candidate Ernest Bai Koroma.", " The APC ticket defeated the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) presidential candidate Solomon Berewa and vice presidential candidate Momodou Koroma.", " Sam-Sumana took office as Vice President on September 17, 2007."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b50475542997f31a41cd4", "answer": "world wushu tournament", "question": "Wing Chun starred Michelle Yeoh and a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, and film director who won what tournament multiple times?", "supporting_facts": [["Wing Chun (film)", 0], ["Donnie Yen", 0]], "context": [["Silver Hawk", ["Silver Hawk is a 2004 Hong Kong science fiction action film directed by Jingle Ma and starring Michelle Yeoh, Richie Jen, Luke Goss, Brandon Chang, Li Bingbing and Michael Jai White.", " Yeoh plays the title character, a masked comic book style heroine who rides a motorcycle, saves kidnapped pandas and uses her martial arts moves on the bad guys.", " The masked heroine theme dates back to \"Huang Ying\", a 1948 Shanghai book by Xiao Ping."]], ["Wing Chun (film)", ["Wing Chun () is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action drama film produced and directed by Yuen Woo-ping, starring Michelle Yeoh and Yen Chi-tan.", " The film was preceded by a 1994 television series of the same name."]], ["Wan Kam Leung", ["Wan Kam Leung (; born 1945) is a Chinese martial artist and qigong practitioner who developed and currently teaches Practical Wing Chun in Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " Wan studied Wing Chun kung fu under Wong Shun Leung"]], ["Ip Man (TV series)", ["Ip Man is a 2013 Chinese television series romanticising the life of Ip Man (Mandarin: Ye Wen), a Chinese martial artist specialising in Wing Chun.", " Directed by Fan Xiaotian, the series starred Hong Kong actor Kevin Cheng as the title character, with Han Xue, Liu Xiaofeng, Chrissie Chau, Song Yang, Yu Rongguang, Yuen Wah and Bruce Leung as part of the supporting cast.", " Wilson Yip, the director of the films \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\" (starring Donnie Yen), and Taiwanese producer Young Pei-pei served as the artistic consultants for the series, while Ip Man's sons, Ip Chun and Ip Ching, served as the martial arts consultants.", " The series was shot from July\u2013November 2012 in Kunshan, Suzhou, and was first aired on Shandong TV from 24 February to 9 March 2013.", " It won the Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series in 2012."]], ["Eddie Lau", ["Eddie Lau Pui-Kei (born February 24, 1951) is a fashion designer in Hong Kong.", " Lau has worked in the fashion industry since 1962 until his retirement in 1999, but he has never left his profession up to now.", " He was at the peak of his career in the 1980s, when he designed haute couture and stage costumes for the celebrities, such as Eunice Lam(\u6797\u71d5\u59ae), Bak Sheut-sin(), Liza Wang(), Michelle Yeoh(\u694a\u7d2b\u74ca), Anita Mui(\u6885\u8277\u82b3).", " Lau was also employed to design uniforms for international brands \u2013 Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (1999, 2011), Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited (2013) and gained much recognition.", " He is the first fashion designer whose works have become a focus of the Hong Kong Heritage Museum's collection In 2013, the Hong Kong Heritage Museum held an exhibition of Lau, named '\u4ed6Fashion\u50b3\u5947Eddie Lau\u2027\u5979Image\u767e\u8b8a\u2027\u5289\u57f9\u57fa' and his autobiography \"Clair de Lune\" (\u300a\u8209\u982d\u671b\u660e\u6708\uff0e\u5289\u57f9\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u300b) was released in the same year."]], ["Ip Man 2", ["Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun.", " A sequel to the 2008 film \"Ip Man\", \"Ip Man 2\" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role.", " Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule.", " He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts."]], ["Warriors Two", ["Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film.", " The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on.", " Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu.", " Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style."]], ["Ip Chun", ["Ip Chun (born 10 July 1924), also known as Yip Chun or Yip Jun, is a Chinese martial artist specialising in Wing Chun.", " He is the eldest of two sons.", " Ip\u2019s father Yip Man was the Wing Chun teacher of late movie star Bruce Lee."]], ["William Cheung", ["William Cheung or Cheung Cheuk Hing (\u5f35\u5353\u6176, pinyin: \"Zh\u0101ng Zhu\u00f3q\u00ecng\"), born October, 1940, is a Chinese Wing Chun kung fu practitioner and currently the Grandmaster of his lineage of Wing Chun, entitled Traditional Wing Chun (TWC).", " He also heads the sanctioning body of TWC, the Global Traditional Wing Chun Kung Fu Association (GTWCKFA).", " Cheung is responsible for introducing Bruce Lee to his master Ip Man when they were teenagers in Hong Kong."]], ["Wong Shun Leung", ["Wong Shun Leung (; 8 May 1935\u00a0\u2013 28 January 1997) was a Chinese martial artist from Hong Kong who studied Wing Chun kung fu under Ip Man (\u8449\u554f) and was credited with training Bruce Lee.", " In interviews, Wong claimed to have won at least 60, and perhaps over 100, street fights against martial artists of various styles, though these numbers cannot be independently confirmed.", " Due to his reputation, his students and admirers referred to him as 'Gong Sau Wong' (\u8b1b\u624b\u738b or 'King of Talking Hands').", " Wong recorded one instructional film entitled \"Wing Chun: The science of in-fighting\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7369da55429901807db037", "answer": "\"The Five\"", "question": "In what group was the writer of Songs and Dances of Death in?", "supporting_facts": [["Songs and Dances of Death", 0], ["Modest Mussorgsky", 0]], "context": [["Pattole Palome", ["The Pattole Palame, a collection of Kodava folksongs and traditions compiled in the early 1900s by Nadikerianda Chinnappa, was first published in 1924.", " The most important Kodava literature, it is said to be one of the earliest, if not the earliest, collection of the folklore of a community in an Indian language.", " Family histories, rituals and other records were scripted on palm leaves by astrologers.", " These ancient, scripted leaves called Pattole (patt=silk, ole=like) are still preserved at Kodava Aine manes.", " Palame was the name for the hereditary oral tradition of folk songs and ballads among the Coorgs (Kodavas).", " The fourth edition of the Pattole Palame was published in 2002 by the Karnataka Kodava Sahitya Academy.", " Nearly two thirds of the book consists of folksongs that were handed down orally through generations.", " Many of these songs are sung even today during marriage and death ceremonies, during our festivals relating to the seasons and during festivals in honour of local deities and heroes.", " Traditionally known as \"Balo Pat\", these songs are sung by four men who beat dudis as they sing.", " The songs have haunting melodies and evoke memories of times long past.", " Kodava folk dances are performed to the beat of many of these songs."]], ["The SoLow Project", ["The SoLow Project is the solo album vocal bassist Barry Carl released after retiring from the a cappella group Rockapella.", " The album consists of 20 songs split into four sections: Seven Spirituals for Two Basses, a selection of Negro spirituals; Four Sea Chanties; Quatre Chansons de Don Quichotte, a collection of songs by French composer Jacques Ibert written for the 1933 G.W. Pabst film \"Don Quixote\"; and The Songs and Dances of Death, a song cycle written by Modest Mussorgsky."]], ["Land of a Thousand Dances", ["\"Land of a Thousand Dances\" (or \"Land of 1000 Dances\") is a song written and first recorded by Chris Kenner in 1962.", " The song is famous for its \"na na na na na\" hook, which Cannibal & the Headhunters added in their 1965 version, which reached number 30 on the \"Billboard\" chart.", " Thee Midniters, an American group out of East Los Angeles, was one of the first Chicano rock bands to cover \"Land of a Thousand Dances\", scoring a local hit in 1965.", " The song was also covered by Danny & the Memories, British group The Action, Ted Nugent, and the stars of the 1980s-era World Wrestling Federation.", " The song's best-known version was Wilson Pickett's 1966 recording, which became a Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs No. 1 and his biggest ever pop hit.", " Some releases of the song credit Antoine \"Fats\" Domino as a co-author of the song with Kenner.", " Domino agreed to record the song in exchange for half of the song's royalties.", " One of the earliest covers of the song is on Major Lance's debut album on Okeh, \"The Monkey Time\" (1963)."]], ["Yup'ik dancing", ["Yup'ik dancing (or dance) or Yuraq, also Yuraqing (Yup'ik \"yuraq\" /ju\u0281aq/ \"yurak\" \"yurat\" ) is a traditional Eskimo style dancing form usually performed to songs in Yup'ik, with dances choreographed for specific songs which the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska.", " Also known as Cup'ik dance for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig dance for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", " Yup'ik dancing is set up in a very specific and cultural format.", " Typically, the men are in the front, kneeling and the women stand in the back.", " The drummers are in the very back of the dance group.", " Dance is the heart of Yup\u2019ik spiritual and social life.", " Every song has a story behind it and some songs is either about hunting or berry picking.", " Some songs could be about sports or other things that don't really relate to hunting.", " Traditional dancing in the qasgiq is a communal activity in Yup\u2019ik tradition.", " The mask (\"kegginaquq\") was a central element in Yup'ik ceremonial dancing."]], ["Arseny Golenishchev-Kutuzov", ["Arseny Arkadyevich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (Russian: \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0449\u0435\u0432-\u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0301\u0437\u043e\u0432 ; ] ; 1848\u20131913), was a Russian poet known in part for writing the texts of Modest Mussorgsky's two song cycles of the 1870s: \"Sunless\" and \"Songs and Dances of Death\"."]], ["Shqiponjat (folk group)", ["Shqiponjat (\"The Eagles\") is a popular Italo-Albanian folk group based in Santa Sofia d'Epiro, Calabria, Italy.", " The group was created in 1994 by women to support and spread the \"Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb\" culture of their home town through traditional dresses, dances such as Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb, Valle Pogonishte, Valle, Dardhare, Lulet e Sheshit and songs like Valle Dardhare, Valle Valle and Kosovare.", " The group has gained popularity and has won festivals , touring in Italy and once in Albania."]], ["American Indian Dance Theatre", ["American Indian Dance Theatre is a professional performing arts company presenting the dances and songs of Native Americans in the United States and the First Nations of Canada.", " The group was founded in 1987 with Hanay Geiogamah as director and Barbara Schwei as producer.", " Raoul Trujillo served as choreographer and co-director.", " The group includes members from many different tribal backgrounds.", " It made its New York City debut in 1989 in Manhattan's Joyce Theater.", " In 1990 and 1993, the group was featured in PBS' \"Great Performances\" segments."]], ["Sz\u00e9kelyfon\u00f3", ["Sz\u00e9kelyfon\u00f3 (\"The Spinning Room\") is a one-act theatre piece with music by Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly from Hungarian folk songs.", " The work is described as \u2018Dalj\u00e1t\u00e9k egy felvon\u00e1sban\u2019, folk songs in one act.", " First created in 1924 as a short cabaret with a small accompanying orchestral ensemble, Kod\u00e1ly expanded the work, with mime but without dialogue for a full production at the Royal Hungarian Opera House, Budapest in 1932.", " The songs and dances are taken from Transylvanian folk music, and include spinning choruses and musical pictures representing death, burial, betrothal and marriage folk-rituals.", " The work is sometimes referred to as \"The Transylvanian Spinning Room\" in English."]], ["Ura (dance)", ["Ura is one of the popular traditional dances of the Cook Islands, a Maori sacred ritual usually performed by a female who moves her body to tell a story, accompanied by intense drumming by at least five drummers.", " Moving the hips, legs and hands give off different gestures to the audience to tell a tale, typically related to the natural landscape such as the ocean and birds and flowers, but also feelings of love and sadness.", " The ura dance has three distinct components; the ura pa'u (drum dances), korero (legends) and kaparima (action songs).", " To perform the ura, women typically wear a \"pareu\" and a \"kikau\" (grass) skirt, with flowers and shell headbands and necklaces known as \"ei\".", " Men during the dance are said to \"vigorously flap their knees in a semi-crouched position while holding their upper bodies steady\", and they typically wear \"kikau\" skirts and headbands.", " The drumming group, an integral part of the Ura, typically consists of a lead drummer (\"pate taki\"), support lead (\"pate takirua\"), a double player (\"tokere\" or \"pate akaoro\") playing wooden gongs, and two other players playing skin drums (\"pa'u\" and \"mango\").", " The finest performances of the Ura are put on in Rarotonga."]], ["Jongo", ["Jongo, also known as \"caxambu\" or \"tabu\", is a dance and musical genre of black communities from southeast Brazil.", " It originated from the dances performed by slaves who worked at coffee plantations in the Para\u00edba Valley, between Rio de Janeiro and S\u00e3o Paulo, and also at farms in some areas of Minas Gerais and Esp\u00edrito Santo.", " Jongo is a member of a larger group of Afro-Brazilian dances, such as \"batuque\", \"tambor de crioula\", and \"zamb\u00ea\", which feature many elements in common, including the use of fire-tuned drums, the call-and-response form of group singing, the poetical language used in the songs, and the \"umbigada\", a distinctive step whereby two dancers hit their bellies ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7af23a55429931da12c994", "answer": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", "question": "Candace Flynn was voiced by the actress who achieved mainstream success on what show?", "supporting_facts": [["Candace Flynn", 0], ["Ashley Tisdale", 2]], "context": [["My Own Worst Enemy (song)", ["\"My Own Worst Enemy\" is a song by the American rock band Lit.", " It was released in March 1999 as the lead single from Lit's second album, \"A Place in the Sun\", which was also released that year.", " The song was only moderately successful at first, reaching number 17 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart on February 27, 1999.", " It later achieved mainstream success, peaking at number\u00a051 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks (also known as Alternative Songs) chart.", " The song's success helped \"A Place in the Sun\" to be certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on October 27, 1999 for sales of 1,300,000 copies in the United States.", " At the 1999 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, \"My Own Worst Enemy\" won the Modern Rock Track of the Year award.", " Its music video was filmed by Gavin Bowden in a Las Vegas bowling alley."]], ["Sara Poulsen", ["Sara Eskander Poulsen (born January 2, 1984) is a Danish actress and voice actress.", " She has provided voices for a number a number of Danish-language versions of foreign television series and films.", " She is best known for voicing Candace Flynn in Phineas and Ferb and for dubbing Brenda Song's character London Tipton in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and The Suite Life on Deck."]], ["Phineas and Ferb (season 2)", ["The second season of \"Phineas and Ferb\" started on Disney XD February 19, 2009, and on Disney Channel March 27, 2009.", " A preview of the season was on January 23, 2009 on Toon Disney, with the episode \"Tip of the Day\".", " The season features two step-brothers on summer vacation trying to make every day the best day ever, while their sister tries to bust them.", " The five main characters are: brothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, their older sister Candace Flynn, secret agent Perry the Platypus, and the evil Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz."]], ["Sara Bareilles", ["Sara Beth Bareilles ( ; born December 7, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter and actress.", " She achieved mainstream success in 2007 with the hit single \"(I'm Not Gonna Write You A) Love Song,\" which reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " Bareilles has sold over one million albums and over nine million singles/downloads in the United States alone and has earned six Grammy Award nominations, including one Album of the Year nomination for her album \"The Blessed Unrest.\"", " In the third season of NBC's \"The Sing-Off,\" Bareilles was a celebrity judge alongside Ben Folds and Shawn Stockman.", " In February 2012, VH1 placed Bareilles in the 80th spot of the Top 100 Greatest Women in Music.", " Her memoir, \"Sounds Like Me: My Life (So Far) in Song,\" was published in 2015 and was listed by \"The New York Times\" as a best-seller.", " She composed music and wrote lyrics for the Broadway musical \"Waitress\", for which she earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Original Score in 2016 and a Grammy nomination for Best Musical Theatre Album.", " She took her final bow as Jenna Hunterson on June 11th, 2017."]], ["Emma Stevens", ["Emma Nadine Stevens (born 4 May 1986) is an English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, based in Guildford, United Kingdom.", " She achieved mainstream success with her single \"Riptide\" from her first full-length album \"Enchanted\", which was featured as iTunes Single of the Week in October 2013 and achieved in excess of 150,000 downloads.", " She describes her music as \"sparkly folk pop\""]], ["Ben Folds Five", ["Ben Folds Five are an American alternative rock trio formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", " The group's members are Ben Folds (lead vocals, piano, keyboards, melodica, principal songwriting), Robert Sledge (bass, contrabass, synthesizer, backing vocals), and Darren Jessee (drums, percussion, backing vocals, songwriter).", " The group achieved mainstream success in the alternative, indie and pop music scenes.", " Their single \"Brick\" from the 1997 album \"Whatever and Ever Amen\" gained airplay on many mainstream radio stations.", " During their first seven years together, the band released three proper studio records, one retrospective album of B-sides and outtakes, and eight singles.", " They also contributed to a number of soundtracks and compilations.", " Ben Folds Five disbanded in October 2000.", " They reunited in 2011 and released their fourth album \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\" in 2012."]], ["Phineas and Ferb (season 1)", ["The first season of \"Phineas and Ferb\" aired on Disney Channel from August 17, 2007 to February 8, 2009.", " The series introduces two step-brothers on summer vacation trying to make every day the best day ever, while their sister tries to bust them.", " The five main characters are brothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, their older sister Candace Flynn, secret agent Perry the Platypus, and the evil Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz."]], ["Ashley Tisdale", ["Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and producer.", " During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over one hundred advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre.", " She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\".", " This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the \"High School Musical\" franchise.", " The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following.", " The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros.", " Records, releasing her debut album, \"Headstrong\" (2007), through the label.", " The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series \"Phineas & Ferb\" from 2007 to 2015."]], ["Deny e Dino", ["Deny e Dino is a Brazilian rock band formed in the city of Santos in 1956.", " They achieved mainstream success with their Jovem Guarda hit \"Coruja\" (translated as \"owl\").", " They co-wrote songs for other Jovem Guarda artists, like Dem\u00e9trius (\"Comendador Mesquita\") and Erasmo Carlos (\"Eu N\u00e3o Me Importo\").", " Their album \"O Ci\u00fame\" sold 200,000 copies and stayed at first place on the charts for 22 weeks.", " They still had some success after the end of Jovem Guarda.", " Dino died in 1994, but Deny kept producing and recording, and released a new album, \"Essential\", with another partner who adopted the stage name Dino."]], ["Phineas and Ferb (season 3)", ["The third season of \"Phineas and Ferb\" first aired on Disney Channel on March 4, 2011, and on Disney XD on March 7, 2011.", " The season features two step-brothers on summer vacation trying to make every day the best day ever, while their sister tries to bust them.", " The five main characters are: brothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, secret agent Perry the Platypus (who's also the pet of Phineas and Ferb), the evil scientist Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, and the brothers' older sister Candace Flynn."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a88be405542997e5c09a6ab", "answer": "George Balanchine", "question": "Who choreographed one who is said to be the last muse for the choreographer and starred in the Nutcracker?", "supporting_facts": [["The Nutcracker (1993 film)", 0], ["The Nutcracker (1993 film)", 1], ["Darci Kistler", 0], ["Darci Kistler", 1]], "context": [["Carolina Ballet", ["Carolina Ballet is a ballet company founded in 1997 which performs primarily in Raleigh, North Carolina and throughout the state.", " It has toured to New York City, Hungary and China.", " Robert Weiss, the artistic director, danced for George Balanchine for sixteen years at New York City Ballet and attained the rank of principal dancer.", " Lynne Taylor-Corbett is principal guest choreographer.", " One of Carolina Ballet's most popular performances, The Nutcracker, is performed annually.", " Carolina Ballet currently has about 35 dancers."]], ["Stephen Nicholas (actor)", ["Stephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.", " Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward.", " From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal!", " (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player).", " Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams.", " Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham.", " Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports.", " He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy.", " From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film.", " Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen.", " Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years.", " The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016!", ".", " He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016.", " In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016."]], ["The Nutcracker (Balanchine)", ["In Balanchine's version, the leading roles of Clara (here called Marie) and the Nutcracker/Prince are danced by children, and so their dances are choreographed to be less difficult than the ones performed by the adults.", " Marie does not dance at all in the second act of this version.", " The Prince's dancing in Act II is limited to the pantomime that he performs \"describing\" his defeat of the Mouse King.", " Instead, Marie and the Prince sit out nearly all of Act II watching other dancers perform for them, and unlike most other versions, neither one of them takes part in the ballet's \"Final Waltz\"."]], ["Mansi Aggarwal", ["Mansi Aggarwal is an Indian choreographer who has choreographed dances in Bollywood movies.", " She is best known for choreographing the song, 'Bharat Mata ki Jai, from the movie Shanghai that starred actor Emraan Hashmi - the song gained a lot of popularity and became a 'hit' in India.", " She has worked with notable actors such as Sushant Singh Rajput in the award-winning movie, Kai Po Che, and with Abhay Deol in the movie Dev D.", " The song 'Suno Na Sangemarmar' that she choreographed was nominated for Stardust and Filmfare awards."]], ["Adam Cooper (dancer)", ["Adam Cooper (born 22 July 1971) is an English actor, choreographer, dancer and theatre director.", " He currently works as both a performer and choreographer in musical theatre, and has choreographed and/or starred in award-winning shows such as \"On Your Toes\", \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"Grand Hotel\".", " He began his professional career as a dancer of classical ballet and contemporary ballet and is a former Principal of the Royal Ballet, a major international ballet company based in London.", " He became internationally recognized for creating the lead role of Swan/Stranger in Matthew Bourne's contemporary dance production of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", a role that was briefly featured in the 2000 film \"Billy Elliot\"."]], ["Dennis Courtney", ["Denis Beaulne (born April 30, 1958), better known by his stage name Dennis Courtney, is an American stage director, choreographer, actor and teacher of master classes in auditioning for the theatre.", " As a director, he is notable for winning the 2008 Israeli National Theatre Prize (Israel's TONY Award equivalent) for his work in the Cameri Theatre production of Fiddler On The Roof, in Tel Aviv.", " The production closed on January 27, 2016 after a near 8-year run.", " As an actor, he made his Broadway debut in the 1979 production of Peter Pan with Sandy Duncan and George Rose.", " Subsequent Broadway/National Tour/Production credits include Shenandoah with John Raitt (1984), Joseph And The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1984), Roza (1987) and Starlight Express (1989-1990).", " He directed and choreographed a production of My Way, for the Riverside Center Theatre in Virginia and It Shoulda Been You starring Kim Zimmer and for Gretna Theatre in July and August 2016.", " In early 2017, he directed and choreographed Kiss Me, Kate at Kent State.", " In March 2017 he directed the pre-Broadway workshop production of The Last Adam, a new musical by George Alex Livings and Jonathan Hickey.", " He has collaborated with playwright David Brian Colbert on a new play with music about the life of legendary performer, Ethel Waters, entitled .", " The play is currently in development."]], ["Darci Kistler", ["Darci Kistler (born June 4, 1964) is a noted American ballerina.", " She is often said to be the last muse for the choreographer, George Balanchine."]], ["Gwen Verdon", ["Gwyneth Evelyn \u201cGwen\u201d Verdon (January 13, 1925 \u2013 October 18, 2000) was an American actress and dancer.", " She won four Tony awards for her musical comedy performances and served as uncredited choreographers assistant and specialty dance coach for both theater and film.", " With flaming red hair and a quaver in her voice, Verdon was a critically acclaimed performer on Broadway in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970's.", " Having originated many roles in musicals she is also strongly identified with her second husband, director\u2013choreographer Bob Fosse, remembered as the dancer\u2013collaborator\u2013muse for whom he choreographed much of his work and as the guardian of his legacy after his death."]], ["Lev Ivanov", ["Lev Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432 ; 2 March 1834, Moscow \u2013 24 December 1901, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer and later, Second Balletmaster of the Imperial Ballet.", " As a performer with the Imperial Ballet, he achieved prominence after performing as an understudy in a benefit performance of \"La Fille Mal Gard\u00e9e\".", " He is most famous as the choreographer of \"Dance of the Little Swans\" from \"Swan Lake\", Act II of \"Cinderella\", and \"The Nutcracker\", which he choreographed alongside Marius Petipa."]], ["The Nutcracker (Willam Christensen)", ["Tchaikovsky's now-classic ballet The Nutcracker received its first complete production in the U.S. on 24 December 1944, performed by the San Francisco Ballet.", " This production used the ballet's original plot and was choreographed by Willam Christensen, who danced the role of the Cavalier.", " Gisella Caccialanza, the wife of Lew Christensen, danced the r\u00f4le of the Sugar Plum Fairy.", " The staging was a huge success and one critic wrote: \"We can't understand why a vehicle of such fantastic beauty and originality could be produced in Europe in 1892 with signal success [\"a factually erroneous claim\"] and never be produced in its entirety in this country until 1944.", " Perhaps choreographers will make up for lost time from now on.\"", " The company was the first in the U.S. to make the ballet an annual tradition, and for ten years, the only company in the United States performing the complete ballet, until George Balanchine's production opened in New York in 1954.", " (Annual productions of the San Francisco Ballet \"Nutcracker\" began in 1949.)"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac43e0f554299076e296d8e", "answer": "China", "question": "What country are both Dafeng District and Jixi in?", "supporting_facts": [["Dafeng District", 0], ["Jixi", 0]], "context": [["Chengzihe District", ["Chengzihe () is a district of Jixi, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China."]], ["Tinghu District", ["Tinghu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.", " (The other two are Yandu District and Dafeng District).", " Prior to 2004, Tinghu District was called the Urban District ()of Yancheng."]], ["Jiguan District", ["Jiguan District () is a district and the seat of the city of Jixi, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China."]], ["Didao District", ["Didao () is a district of the city of Jixi, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China."]], ["Xinghua Subdistrict, Jixi", ["Xinghua Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Chengzihe District, in the northeastern suburbs of Jixi, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.", " , it has two residential communities (\u793e\u533a) under its administration."]], ["Yandu District", ["Yandu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.", " (The other two are Tinghu District and Dafeng District)."]], ["Dafeng District", ["Dafeng () is a coastal district under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.", " Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112 km , Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks.", " The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, P\u00e8re David's Deer or Milu (\u9e8b\u9e7f ) in Chinese.", " It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest."]], ["Hengshan District, Jixi", ["Hengshan District () is a district of the city of Jixi, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China."]], ["Mashan District", ["Mashan District () is a district of the city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.", " It is under the administration of the Jixi city."]], ["Lishu District", ["Lishu District () is a district of the city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8dafbd554299068b959da0", "answer": "ten", "question": "How many episodes were made for the science fiction series with Gus Birney?", "supporting_facts": [["Gus Birney", 0], ["The Mist (TV series)", 0], ["The Mist (TV series)", 2], ["The Mist (TV series)", 3]], "context": [["List of Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ episodes", ["\"Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ\" is a 1986 Japanese science fiction anime television series created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino and produced by Nagoya Broadcasting Network, Sotsu Agency, and Sunrise with music production by Starchild Records.", " \"Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ\" is the sequel to the 1986 Japanese science fiction series \"Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam\".", " Spanning 47 episodes, the series premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network on March 1, 1986 and concluded on January 31, 1987."]], ["List of Red Dwarf concepts", ["The science fiction series, \"Red Dwarf\", starts some time in the future, but after an accident the protagonist is trapped in stasis for 3 million years.", " As with many science fiction series, the programme has a few concepts specific to its own fictional universe."]], ["Mists of Dawn", ["Mists of Dawn is a juvenile science fiction novel by science fiction writer and anthropologist Chad Oliver first published in 1952 by John C. Winston, Co. as a part of the Winston Science Fiction series of juvenile novels.", " The story follows the adventures of adolescent Mark Nye when he is accidentally transported to the stone age by his uncle's time machine.", " It includes a factual foreword on the science of anthropology and how Oliver uses this science in the telling of his story."]], ["Claudia Black", ["Claudia Lee Black (born 11 October 1972) is an Australian actress and voice actress, known for her portrayals of Aeryn Sun in the science fiction series \"Farscape\" and Vala Mal Doran in the science fiction series \"Stargate SG-1\", as well as Sharon \"Shazza\" Montgomery in the film \"Pitch Black\".", " She has also had several prominent roles in video games, such as Chloe Frazer in the \"Uncharted\" series, the witch Morrigan in \"\" and \"\", Daro'Xen in \"Mass Effect 2\" and \"Mass Effect 3\", and squadmate Samantha Byrne in \"Gears of War 3\".", " She also starred as Doctor Sabine Lommers in the miniseries \"Containment\"."]], ["List of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam episodes", ["\"Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam\" is a 1985 Japanese science fiction anime television series created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino and produced by Nagoya Broadcasting Network, Sotsu Agency, and Sunrise.", " \"Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam\" is the sequel to the 1979 Japanese science fiction series \"Mobile Suit Gundam\".", " The series premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network on March 2, 1985 and spanned 50 episodes to February 22, 1986.", " The English adaptation was released direct to DVD in the United States."]], ["Viagens Interplanetarias", ["The Viagens Interplanetarias series is a sequence of science fiction stories by L.\u00a0Sprague de Camp, begun in the late 1940s and written under the influence of contemporary space opera and sword and planet stories, particularly Edgar Rice Burroughs's Martian novels.", " Set in the future in the 21st and 22nd centuries, the series is named for the quasi-public Terran agency portrayed as monopolizing interstellar travel, the Brazilian-dominated \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" (\"Interplanetary Voyages\" or \"Interplanetary Tours\" in Portuguese).", " It is also known as the \"Krishna\" series, as the majority of the stories belong to a sequence set on a fictional planet of that name.", " While de Camp started out as a science fiction writer and his early reputation was based on his short stories in the genre, the \"Viagens\" tales represent his only extended science fiction series."]], ["Time Lord", ["The Time Lords are a fictional, ancient extraterrestrial species in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", of which the series' protagonist, the Doctor, is a member.", " Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their non-linear perception of time.", " Originally they were described as a powerful and wise race from the planet Gallifrey, from which the Doctor was a renegade; details beyond this were very limited for the first decade of the series.", " They later became integral to many episodes and stories as their role in the fictional universe developed.", " For the first eight years after the series resumed in 2005, the Time Lords were said to have been destroyed at some point between the original series' cancellation in 1989 and the show's revival during the fictional Last Great Time War.", " In 2013, the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" concerned this supposed destruction and their eventual survival."]], ["Tanith Lee", ["Tanith Lee (19 September 1947 \u2013 24 May 2015) was a British writer of science fiction, horror, and fantasy.", " She was the author of over 90 novels and 300 short stories, a children's picture book (\"Animal Castle\"), and many poems.", " She also wrote two episodes of the BBC science fiction series \"Blake's 7\".", " She was the first woman to win the British Fantasy Award best novel award (also known as the August Derleth Award), for her book \"Death's Master\" (1980)."]], ["Aarne Haapakoski", ["Aarne Haapakoski (1904 in Pieks\u00e4m\u00e4ki, Southern Savonia \u2013 1961 in M\u00e1laga) was a Finnish pulp writer.", " He is perhaps best known for a detective fiction series about architect/detective \"Klaus Karma\" and a science fiction series about a robot named \"Atorox.\"", " The Atorox stories were written under the pseudonym Outsider.", " The Atorox Award for Finnish science fiction is named for Atorox."]], ["Lester del Rey", ["Lester del Rey (June 2, 1915\u00a0\u2013 May 10, 1993) was an American science fiction author and editor.", " He was the author of many books in the juvenile Winston Science Fiction series, and the editor at Del Rey Books, the fantasy and science fiction imprint of Ballantine Books, along with his fourth wife Judy-Lynn del Rey."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84f4c75542997175ce1f31", "answer": "Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini", "question": "Which Italian composer was known for his long-flowing melodic lines and was included in the repertoire of Maria Callas?", "supporting_facts": [["Maria Callas", 2], ["Vincenzo Bellini", 0]], "context": [["Nicola Zaccaria", ["Born in Piraeus, Zaccaria studied at the Athens Conservatory where he enjoyed his debut in 1949, aged 26.", " He sang at La Scala in 1953 and his position as a mainstay of the bass operatic repertoire was assured thereafter.", " He was La Scala's principal bass for almost 15 years.", " He sang with some of the most famous singers of his generation, such as Maria Callas, Leontyne Price, Franco Corelli, and Marilyn Horne, who was Zaccaria's companion in later life.", " Despite intimidating competition, he developed an impressive international career and recorded more than 30 operas for major recording companies."]], ["National Conservatoire (Greece)", ["The Greek National Conservatoire (Greek: \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf ) was founded in Athens in 1926 by the composer Manolis Kalomiris and a number of other notable artists like Charikleia Kalomoiri, Marika Kotopouli, Dionysios Lavrangas, and Sophia Spanoudi.", " For a number of years the conservatoire was the only Greek educational and cultural organization to approach international Greek community by opening branches in Egypt and Cyprus (1948).", " Over the years, many well-known artists cooperated with the conservatoire, like Maria Callas, Gabriel Piern\u00e9, Dimitris Mitropoulos, and Avra Theodoropoulou.", " Among the conservatoire's students were Maria Callas, Leonidas Kavakos, Agnes Baltsa, and Manto.", " When the Greek National Opera was founded in 1940 two thirds of its resident staff were graduating students or graduates of the National Conservatoire."]], ["Michael Scott (artistic director)", ["Michael Scott is the founder of the London Opera Society.", " In his role as the society's sole artistic director, he brought to London Marilyn Horne, Joan Sutherland, and Boris Christoff.", " He was also responsible for introducing Sherrill Milnes, Ruggero Raimondi, and Montserrat Caballe.", " He is a highly regarded expert in the field of opera with an extensive knowledge of the history of vocal music, and his books include volumes 1 and 2 of \"The Record of Singing\" and \"The Great Caruso\".", " In 1992, he also wrote \"Maria Meneghini Callas\", being one of the few Maria Callas biographers to have seen her frequently on stage in her prime.", " He is a frequent contributor to \"Opera News\"."]], ["Bill Evans", ["William John Evans ( , August 16, 1929\u00a0\u2013 September 15, 1980) was an American jazz pianist and composer who mostly worked in a trio setting.", " Evans' use of impressionist harmony, inventive interpretation of traditional jazz repertoire, block chords, and trademark rhythmically independent, \"singing\" melodic lines continue to influence jazz pianists today."]], ["Antonino Votto", ["Antonino Votto (30 October 1896 - 9 September 1985) was an Italian operatic conductor.", " Votto developed an extensive discography with the Teatro alla Scala in Milan during the 1950s, when EMI produced the bulk of its studio recordings featuring Maria Callas.", " Though Votto was a dependable conductor (and the teacher of Riccardo Muti), critics frequently faulted his recordings for their lack of emotional immediacy.", " This may have been an occupational hazard of working in the studio, as his live sets with Callas, including a \"Norma\" (December 1955, La Scala) and \"La sonnambula\" (1957, Cologne) are considered to be great performances."]], ["Vincenzo Bellini", ["Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (] ; 3 November 1801 \u2013 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named \"the Swan of Catania\"."]], ["Melodic fission", ["In music cognition, melodic fission (also known as melodic or auditory streaming, or stream segregation), is a phenomenon in which one line of pitches (an auditory stream) is heard as two or more separate melodic lines.", " This occurs when a phrase contains groups of pitches at two or more distinct registers or with two or more distinct timbres."]], ["Contrapuntal motion", ["In music theory, contrapuntal motion is the general movement of two melodic lines with respect to each other.", " In traditional four-part harmony, it is important that lines maintain their independence, an effect which can be achieved by the judicious use of the four types of contrapuntal motion: parallel motion, similar motion, contrary motion, and oblique motion.", " See also melodic motion."]], ["Maria Callas", ["Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (Greek: \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 ; December 2, 1923\u00a0\u2013 September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", " Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", " Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", " Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\"."]], ["Marion Lignana Rosenberg", ["Marion Lignana Rosenberg (December 8, 1961 \u2013 November 28, 2013) / / was a writer, music critic, translator and a broadcaster and journalist who blogged for \"WQXR Operavore\" and had a weekly column called \"Prima Fila\" for \"La Voce di New York\".", " She contributed features, reviews, and essays about the arts to \"NewMusicBox\", \"Town & Country\", \"Newsday\", \"Time Out New York\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"Capital New York\", \"The Classical Review\", Salon.com, \"Forward\", \"The New York Times\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Boston\", \"Opera News\", and \"Playbill\".", " Rosenberg's essay \"Re-visioning Callas\" won a Newswomen's Club of New York Front Page Award.", " She also wrote an entry on Maria Callas for \"Notable American Women: Completing the Twentieth Century\" (Harvard University Press)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a4a4055429930ff3c0d77", "answer": "Anne Fletcher", "question": "Step Up 2: The Streets is the sequel to the dance film directed by whom?", "supporting_facts": [["Step Up 2: The Streets", 1], ["Step Up (film)", 0]], "context": [["Step Up Revolution", ["Step Up Revolution (also known as Step Up 4: Miami Heat, and previously titled Step Up 4Ever) is a 2012 American 3D dance film and the fourth installment in the \"Step Up\" film series.", " It was released on July 27, 2012.", " The film was directed by Scott Speer and stars Ryan Guzman and Kathryn McCormick, the latter from the sixth season of \"So You Think You Can Dance\".", " The film features choreography by Jamal Sims, Christopher Scott, Chuck Maldonado and Travis Wall.", " The production design was created by Carlos A. Menendez.", " Unlike the first three films, produced by Touchstone Pictures and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, this film was produced by Summit Entertainment and Offspring Entertainment without Disney's involvement and distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.", " This is also the first Summit Entertainment film after being acquired by Lionsgate in January 2012."]], ["Make It Happen (film)", ["Make It Happen is a 2008 dance film directed by Darren Grant and starring Mary Elizabeth Winstead.", " The screenplay was co-written by Duane Adler, who was a screenwriter for other dance films \"Step Up\" and \"Save the Last Dance\"."]], ["Step Up 2: The Streets", ["Step Up 2: The Streets is a 2008 American dance film.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Step Up\" from Touchstone Pictures.", " The film was directed by Jon M. Chu and choreographed by Jamal Sims, Nadine \"Hi Hat\" Ruffin and Dave Scott.", " Patrick Wachsberger and Erik Feig of Summit Entertainment produced with Adam Shankman and Jennifer Gibgot of Offspring Entertainment."]], ["Goin' In", ["\"Goin' In\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez.", " The song features American rappers Flo Rida and Lil Jon, although the latter is uncredited for his part in the song.", " It was co-written by Joseph Angel, Tramar Dillard, David Qui\u00f1ones, Sebastian Kole, Michael Warren and Jamahl \"GoonRock\" Listenbee, who also produced the song.", " It is featured on the of the dance film \"\" (2012) and on her first greatest hits album \"Dance Again... the Hits\" (2012).", " This is also the third song from the \"Step Up\" series to feature Flo Rida, after \"Low\" from \"\" (2008) and \"Club Can't Handle Me\" from \"Step Up 3D\" (2010)."]], ["Step Up 3D", ["Step Up 3D (also known as Step Up 3) is a 2010 American 3D dance film written by Amy Andelson and Emily Meyer and directed by \"\"' s Jon M. Chu.", " The sequel sees the return of Adam Sevani and Alyson Stoner, who portrayed Moose from \"Step Up 2: The Streets\" and Camille Gage from \"Step Up\".", " As the third installment in the \"Step Up\" series and the first shot in 3D, the film follows Moose and Camille Gage as they head to New York University, the former dancer of whom is majoring in electrical engineering after promising his father that he would not dance anymore.", " However, he soon stumbles upon a dance battle, meeting Luke Katcher and his House of Pirates dance crew and later teaming up with them to compete in the World Jam dance contest against their rival, the House of Samurai dance crew."]], ["Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary", ["Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary is a 2002 horror film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $1.7 million and produced for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a dance film documenting a performance by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet adapting Bram Stoker's novel \"Dracula\".", " Maddin elected to shoot the dance film in a fashion uncommon for such films, through close-ups and using jump cuts.", " Maddin also stayed close to the source material of Stoker's novel, emphasizing the xenophobia in the reactions of the main characters to Dracula (played by Zhang Wei-Qiang in Maddin's film)."]], ["Step Up 2: The Streets (soundtrack)", ["Step Up 2: The Streets is the film soundtrack album from the motion picture \"\", the sequel to the 2006 American dance film \"Step Up\" from Touchstone Pictures.", " It was released on February 5, 2008, by Atlantic Records."]], ["Step Up: All In", ["Step Up: All In is a 2014 American dance film directed by Trish Sie and the fifth installment in the \"Step Up\" series.", " The film was released on August 8, 2014."]], ["Dance Kahani", ["Dance Kahani (meaning \"dance story\"; previously \"The Dance Diaries\") is a Pakistan's first dance film directed and written by Omar Hassan.", " Dance Kahani is produced by OSCO FILMS, 99 FILMS and Ion Entertainment in association with Act One.", " The film stars Madeleine Hanna, Alamdar Khan and Vernin U'chong.", " Dance Kahani is the first film exploring the underground dance culture and free running on the streets of Karachi."]], ["Step Up (film)", ["Step Up is a 2006 American romantic dance film directed by Anne Fletcher starring Channing Tatum and Jenna Dewan.", " Set in Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the tale of the disadvantaged Tyler Gage (Channing Tatum) and the privileged modern dancer Nora Clark (Jenna Dewan), who find themselves paired up in a showcase that determines both of their futures.", " Realizing that they only have one chance, they finally work together.", " The film is the first installment in the \"Step Up\" series, it was followed by four sequels, \"\" (2008), \"Step Up 3D\" (2010), \"Step Up Revolution\" (2012) and \"\" (2014) and a web series \"Step Up: High Water\" (2017)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7bd25a554299294a54ab13", "answer": "Jonathan Kaplan", "question": "Which director lived longer, Lowell Sherman or Jonathan Kaplan?", "supporting_facts": [["Lowell Sherman", 0], ["Jonathan Kaplan", 0]], "context": [["Lawful Larceny", ["Lawful Larceny is a 1930 American melodramatic film, directed by Lowell Sherman from Jane Murfin's screenplay.", " The screenplay, a melodrama, was based on the play of the same name by Samuel Shipman, which originally was a comedy.", " It starred a staple of the early RKO stable, Bebe Daniels, along with Kenneth Thomson, Olive Tell and Lowell Sherman, who reprised the role he had created in the original Broadway play.", " This film was a remake of the 1923 silent film version of the same name, produced by Famous Players-Lasky Corporation"]], ["He Knew Women", ["He Knew Women is a 1930 American comedy film, directed by Hugh Herbert, from a screenplay by him and William B. Jutte, which was adapted from S. N. Behrman's 1927 play \"The Second Man\".", " It starred Lowell Sherman and Alice Joyce, in her second to last film role.", " The film just broke even."]], ["Convoy (1927 film)", ["Convoy is a lost 1927 silent World War I drama starring Lowell Sherman and Dorothy Mackaill and released through First National Pictures.", " The film is an early producing credit for the Halperin Brothers, Victor and Edward, later of \"White Zombie\" fame, and is the final screen appearance of Broadway stars Gail Kane and Vincent Serrano."]], ["High Stakes (1931 film)", ["High Stakes is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy drama produced and released by RKO Pictures.", " The picture was directed by Lowell Sherman who also stars and marks the last starring screen appearance of silent screen diva Mae Murray.", " It is based on a 1924 Broadway play that starred Sherman playing the same role he plays in this film."]], ["Tommy Atkins (director)", ["Tommy Atkins was an American director of the silent and early sound film eras.", " Born on July 18, 1887 in Springfield, Massachusetts, he would make his entrance into the film industry as the assistant director to Ralph Ince on the 1920 silent film, \"Out of the Snows\".", " It would be another eight years before he would make another film, again as assistant director, this time for FBO Pictures, on another silent film, \"Crooks Can't Win\".", " He'd work as the assistant director on another sixteen films between 1928 and 1934, the most notable of which would be 1933's \"Morning Glory\", directed by Lowell Sherman and starring Katharine Hepburn and Douglas Fairbanks Jr..", " In 1934 he would be given the chance to helm his first picture, \"The Silver Streak\", which was one of the top money-makers for RKO Pictures that year.", " He would only direct two more films, the second of which, \"Hi, Gaucho!", "\", he would also write the story for."]], ["The Royal Bed", ["The Royal Bed is a 1931 American Pre-Code American satirical comedy film produced by William LeBaron and distributed through RKO.", " The film was directed by and starred Lowell Sherman, along with Mary Astor and Anthony Bushell.", " The screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben based on the 1928 play by Robert E. Sherwood titled \"The Queen's Husband\".", " It would be one of a handful of RKO pictures which was produced in both English and French language versions."]], ["Born to Be Bad (1934 film)", ["Born to Be Bad is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Lowell Sherman, and starring Loretta Young and Cary Grant."]], ["What Price Hollywood?", ["What Price Hollywood?", " is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman.", " The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens."]], ["You Never Know Women", ["You Never Know Women is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film from director William Wellman that was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " The stars of the picture are Florence Vidor, Lowell Sherman, and Clive Brook."]], ["Midnight Mystery", ["Midnight Mystery is a 1930 American mystery film directed by George B. Seitz, from a screenplay by Beulah Marie Dix, adapted from the play, \"Hawk Island\", by Howard Irving Young.", " Betty Compson starred, leading an ensemble cast which included Hugh Trevor, Lowell Sherman, Rita La Roy, Ivan Lebedeff, Raymond Hatton, June Clyde and Marcelle Corday."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac248fd55429951e9e68525", "answer": "approximately 14,000", "question": "What is the approximate population of the town near which Forward Operating Base Gibraltar was located ?", "supporting_facts": [["Forward Operating Base Gibraltar", 0], ["Sangin", 0]], "context": [["Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre", ["Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre are murders that occurred on August 10, 2012 at the Forward Operating Base Delhi within Garmsir village, Helmand Province, Afghanistan.", " A young man, who had been allowed to live on the base, killed three unarmed US Marines and one marine was also severely injured."]], ["Camp Al-Saqr", ["Camp Al-Saqr, referred to by some media sources as Camp Falcon, Forward Operating Base Falcon, Joint Service Station (JSS) Falcon, or Combat Outpost Falcon, was a United States military forward operating base in Iraq a short distance outside Baghdad, some 13 km south of the Green Zone.", " In OIF 2004; it was designated as \"Camp Ferrin-Huggins\".", " s of 2009 , the base housed up to 5,000 troops."]], ["Forward Operating Base Inkerman", ["Forward Operating Base Inkerman or more simply FOB Inkerman is a former Forward Operating Base in Afghanistan operated by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) under Operation Herrick (OP H), it was located 6 mi north east of Sangin."]], ["Forward Operating Base Lagman", ["Forward Operating Base Lagman or more simply FOB Lagman is a former forward operating base operated by both the United States and Romanian Armed Forces in Afghanistan."]], ["Forward Operating Base Arnhem", ["Forward Operating Base Arnhem or more simply FOB Arnhem is a former International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Forward operating base which was located in Nahri Saraj District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan."]], ["Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah", ["Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah (Arabic:\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629), or FOB Iskandariyah, was a United States military forward operating base located on the grounds of the Musayyib Power Plant and the banks of the Euphrates River, north of the town of Musayyib, Babil Governorate, Iraq from 2003 to 2009."]], ["2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing", ["The Forward Operating Base Marez bombing took place on December 21, 2004.", " Fourteen U.S. soldiers, four U.S. citizen Halliburton employees, and four Iraqi soldiers allied with the U.S. military were killed in an attack on a dining hall at the Forward Operating Base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul."]], ["Forward Operating Base Hamidullah", ["Forward Operating Base Hamidullah or more simply FOB Hamidullah is a former Forward Operating Base in Afghanistan operated by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) under Operation Herrick (OP H) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)."]], ["Forward Operating Base Loyalty", ["Forward Operating Base Loyalty is a former forward operating base used by the U.S. Army during Operation Iraqi Freedom and located in the New Baghdad District (Arabic,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) of Baghdad, Iraq"]], ["Forward Operating Base Salerno", ["Forward Operating Base Salerno is a former forward operating base used by the U.S. military from 2002\u20132013 during Operation Enduring Freedom.", " Located in the southeastern province of Khost, Afghanistan, near the city of Khost, FOB Salerno was nicknamed \"Rocket City\" for the numerous rocket and mortar indirect fire attacks targeting the base over the ten years that US forces occupied to post.", " On November 1, 2013, U.S. forces withdrew from FOB Salerno and transferred control of the installation to the Afghan National Army."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a749d5542994f819ef1e0", "answer": "quarterly", "question": "At what frequency an academic journal publishes which covers numerical and computational techniques to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization?", "supporting_facts": [["The Journal of Computational Finance", 0], ["Hedge (finance)", 1]], "context": [["The Journal of Academic Librarianship", ["The Journal of Academic Librarianship is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all topics dealing with academic libraries.", " The journal publishes book reviews, analytical articles, and bibliographic essays.", " It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier.", " The title is included in \"Magazines for Libraries\"."]], ["Gender, Work and Organization", ["Gender, Work & Organization is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal.", " The journal was established in 1994 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell.", " It covers research on the role of gender on the workfloor.", " The editors-in-chief are David Knights (University of Keele), Deborah Kerfoot (University of Keele), and Ida Sabelis (Vrije Universiteit).", " In addition to the regular issues, the journal publishes several special issues per year."]], ["International Migration (journal)", ["International Migration is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).", " The journal was established in 1961 under the name \"Migration\"; the name was changed in 1963 to \"International Migration\".", " The journal publishes articles written by demographers, economists, political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists.", " \"International Migration\" publishes on topics relating to migration such as asylum, development, emigration, human rights, labor, remittance and refugees."]], ["Molecular Biology (journal)", ["Molecular Biology (ISSN\u00a00026-8933  ) is a scientific journal which covers a wide scope of problems related to molecular, cell, and computational biology including genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, molecular virology and immunology, molecular development biology, and molecular evolution.", " \"Molecular Biology\" publishes reviews, mini-reviews, experimental, and theoretical works, short communications and hypotheses.", " In addition, the journal publishes book reviews and meeting reports.", " The journal also publishes special issues devoted to most rapidly developing branches of physical-chemical biology and to the most outstanding scientists on the occasion of their anniversary birthdays.", " The journal is published in English and Russian versions by Nauka."]], ["The Journal of Computational Finance", ["The Journal of Computational Finance is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering advances in numerical and computational techniques in pricing, hedging, and risk management of financial instruments.", " It was established in 1997 and is published by Incisive Risk Information.", " The editor-in-chief is Cornelis Oosterlee (National Research Center for Mathematics and Computer Science and Delft University of Technology).", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.500."]], ["Technology and Culture", ["Technology and Culture is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1959.", " It is an official publication of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), whose members routinely refer to it as \"T&C.\"", " Besides scholarly articles and critical essays, the journal publishes reviews of books and museum exhibitions.", " Occasionally, the journal publishes thematic issues; topics have included patents, gender and technology, and ecology.", " \"Technology and Culture\" has had three past editors-in-chief: Melvin Kranzberg (1959\u20131981), Robert C. Post (1982\u20131995), and John M. Staudenmaier (1996\u20132010).", " Since 2011 the journal has been edited at the University of Oklahoma by Prof. Suzanne Moon.", " Managing editors have included Joan Mentzer, Joseph M. Schultz, David M. Lucsko, and Peter Soppelsa."]], ["Gentse Bijdragen tot de Interieurgeschiedenis", ["Gentse Bijdragen tot de Interieurgeschiedenis (Dutch for \"Ghent Contributions to the History of Interiors\") is a Belgian academic journal, the successor of \"Gentse Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis en Oudheidkunde\".", " The journal publishes on the historical interior in all its aspects, religious and profane.", " The journal publishes the lectures held on the Yearly Conference Historical Interior of the Ghent University."]], ["Science Fiction Studies", ["Science Fiction Studies (SFS) is an academic journal founded in 1973 by R.D. Mullen.", " The journal is published three times per year at DePauw University.", " As the name implies, the journal publishes articles and book reviews on science fiction, but also occasionally on fantasy and horror when the topic also covers some aspect of science fiction as well.", " Known as one of the major academic publications of its type, \"Science Fiction Studies\" is considered the most \"theoretical\" of the academic journals that publish on science fiction."]], ["Hedge (finance)", ["A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.", " In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization."]], ["The Journal of African American History", ["The Journal of African American History, formerly The Journal of Negro History (1916\u20132001), is a quarterly academic journal covering African American life and history.", " It was founded in 1916 by Carter G. Woodson.", " The journal is published by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History and was established in 1915 by Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland.", " The journal publishes original scholarly articles on all aspects of the African American experience.", " The journal annually publishes over sixty (60) reviews of recently published books in the fields of African and African American life and history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab8764155429919ba4e22fe", "answer": "short story writer", "question": "What profession was both John Updike and Bret Easton Ellis ?", "supporting_facts": [["John Updike", 0], ["Bret Easton Ellis", 0]], "context": [["The Curse of Downers Grove", ["The Curse of Downers Grove is an American thriller film written by Bret Easton Ellis.", " The film is based on the 1999 novel \"Downers Grove\" by Michael Hornburg, the film stars Kevin Zegers, Bella Heathcote, Penelope Mitchell, Lucas Till, Zane Holtz, Helen Slater, and Tom Arnold.", " The film received a limited theatrical release on August 21, 2015 and a subsequent DVD/Blu-Ray release on September 1, 2015."]], ["Camden College (fictional college)", ["Camden College is a fictional liberal arts college, which appears in the works of Bret Easton Ellis, Jill Eisenstadt, and Jonathan Lethem.", " Whereas Ellis' Camden College is located in New Hampshire, Lethem's Camden is in Vermont, and is notable for being the most expensive college in America.", " All three of the writers attended Bennington College, which is really located in Vermont, and was at one time notorious for being the most expensive college in America.", " Bennington graduate Donna Tartt uses the same Bennington-inspired backdrop for her 1992 novel \"The Secret History\", but for her it is \"Hampden\" College.", " However, Eisenstadt and Lethem uses 'Camden' in \"From Rockaway\" (1987) and \"The Fortress of Solitude\" (2003), respectively."]], ["Girl with Curious Hair", ["Girl with Curious Hair is a collection of short stories by American writer David Foster Wallace, first published in 1989.", " Though the stories are not related, several reflect Wallace's concern with contemporary trends in fiction, including metafiction and the irony of postmodernism; and the cynical, amoral realism of \"Brat Pack\" writers such as Bret Easton Ellis.", " Others address society's fascination with celebrity, some with characters based on real people, including Alex Trebek, David Letterman and Lyndon Johnson.", " A novella, \"Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way\", closes the book, as an extended response to John Barth's metafictional short story \"Lost in the Funhouse\"."]], ["Imperial Bedrooms", ["Imperial Bedrooms is a novel by American author Bret Easton Ellis.", " Released on June 15, 2010, it is the sequel to \"Less Than Zero\", Ellis' 1985 bestselling literary debut, which was shortly followed by a film adaptation in 1987.", " \"Imperial Bedrooms\" revisits \"Less Than Zero\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s self-destructive and disillusioned youths as they approach middle-age in the present day.", " Like Ellis' earlier novel, which took its name from Elvis Costello's 1977 song of the same name, \"Imperial Bedrooms\" is named after Costello's 1982 album."]], ["Lunar Park", ["Lunar Park is a mock memoir by American writer Bret Easton Ellis.", " It was released by Knopf in 2005.", " It was the first book written by Ellis to use past tense narrative.", " The title bears no relation to the public amusement locations known as Luna Park."]], ["Bret Easton Ellis", ["Bret Easton Ellis (born March 7, 1964) is an American author, screenwriter, and short story writer.", " His works have been translated into 27 languages.", " He was at first regarded as one of the so-called literary Brat Pack, which also included Tama Janowitz and Jay McInerney.", " He is a self-proclaimed satirist, whose trademark technique, as a writer, is the expression of extreme acts and opinions in an affectless style.", " Ellis employs a technique of linking novels with common, recurring characters."]], ["Patrick Bateman", ["Patrick Bateman is a fictional character, the villain protagonist and narrator of the novel \"American Psycho\" by Bret Easton Ellis, and its film adaptation.", " He is a wealthy, materialistic Wall Street investment banker who leads a double life as a serial killer.", " Bateman has also briefly appeared in other Ellis novels."]], ["The Informers (2008 film)", ["The Informers is a 2008 American ensemble Hollywood drama film written by Bret Easton Ellis and Nicholas Jarecki and directed by Gregor Jordan.", " The film is based on Ellis' 1994 collection of short stories of the same name.", " The film, which is set amidst the decadence of the early 1980s, depicts an assortment of socially alienated, mainly well-off characters who numb their sense of emptiness with casual sex, alcohol, and drugs.", " Filming took place in Los Angeles, Uruguay, and Buenos Aires in 2007."]], ["PodcastOne", ["PodcastOne is an advertiser-supported podcast network, founded by Norm Pattiz, also founder of radio-giant Westwood One.", " As of 2016 PodcastOne hosted in excess of 200 podcasts, including podcasts from a variety of notable people such as Adam Carolla, Shaquille O'Neal, Stone Cold Steve Austin, Heather Dubrow, Larry King, Jordan Harbinger, PFT Commenter, Vince Russo, and Bret Easton Ellis."]], ["The Informers", ["The Informers is a collection of short stories, seemingly linked by the same continuity, authored by American author Bret Easton Ellis.", " It was first published as a whole in 1994.", " Chapters 6 and 7, \"Water from the Sun\" and \"Discovering Japan\", were published separately in the UK by Picador in 2007.", " It displays attributes similar to Ellis' novels \"Less Than Zero\", \"The Rules of Attraction,\" and, to a lesser extent, \"American Psycho\" .", " Like many of Ellis' novels, the stories here are set predominantly in California."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcb7eb5542994ed6169bd0", "answer": "Club Deportivo Castell\u00f3n", "question": "Which Spanish football team did \u00c1ngel Dealbert Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez  played for ", "supporting_facts": [["\u00c1ngel Dealbert", 0], ["CD Castell\u00f3n", 0]], "context": [["Arseni Comas", ["Arseni Comas Juli\u00e0 (born 28 June 1961 in Sant Gregori, Girona, Catalonia) is a retired Spanish football player who played as a defender with a number of different clubs, mostly at the second level of Spanish football.", " He also represented Spain at youth level, being a member of the Spanish team at the 1979 World Youth Championship."]], ["Estadio Manuel Mart\u00ednez Valero", ["The Estadio Mart\u00ednez Valero is a stadium located in the Spanish city of Elche in the province of Alicante, Valencian Community.", " It is the home stadium of Elche CF, a team that is currently playing in La Liga Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", " Its name pays tribute to the late president of the club, Manuel Mart\u00ednez Valero.", " It hosted the largest rout in the finals of a World Cup and hosted the final of the Copa del Rey in 2003.", " The Spanish football team has played several friendly matches and competitive qualifiers there."]], ["Spain national football team", ["The Spain national football team (Spanish: \"Selecci\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de Espa\u00f1a\" ) represents Spain in men's International association football and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain.", " The current head coach is Julen Lopetegui after Vicente del Bosque stepped down following Euro 2016.", " The Spanish side is commonly referred to as \"La Roja\" (\"The Red [One]\"), \"La Furia Roja\" (\"The Red Fury\"), \"La Furia Espa\u00f1ola\" (\"The Spanish Fury\") or simply \"La Furia\" (\"The Fury\").", " Spain became a member of FIFA in 1904 even though the Spanish Football Federation was first established in 1909.", " Spain's national team debuted in 1920.", " Since then, the Spanish national team has participated in a total of 14 of 20 FIFA World Cups and 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships."]], ["H\u00e9rcules CF B", ["H\u00e9rcules Club de F\u00fatbol \"B\", S.A.D. is a Spanish football team located in Alicante.", " In 2011\u201312, they play in the Regional Preferente \u2013 Group 4 (fifth category of Spanish football), and are the reserve team of H\u00e9rcules CF."]], ["M\u00e1laga CF", ["M\u00e1laga Club de F\u00fatbol (] , \"M\u00e1laga Football Club\"), or simply M\u00e1laga, is a Spanish football team based in M\u00e1laga, Spain.", " The team currently plays in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football."]], ["Spain national under-21 football team", ["The Spain national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Spain and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.", " The team, nicknamed La Rojita (The Little Red [One]), competes in the biennial UEFA European Under-21 Championship."]], ["\u00c1ngel Dealbert", ["\u00c1ngel Dealbert Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez (born 1 January 1983) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Castell\u00f3n as a central defender."]], ["1998\u201399 CF Extremadura season", ["Extremadura finished the season in 17th place.", " Although this was the club's highest-ever finish in the Spanish football pyramid (the season was only the second Extremadura had played in the top flight), they still finished one point adrift of safety.", " Extremadura thus qualified for the relegation play-off, where they faced the fifth-placed team of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Rayo Vallecano.", " The Madrid-based side easily defeated Extremadura 2-0 both home and away for a 4-0 aggregate win which saw Extremadura relegated after a single season in the top flight of Spanish football.", " Manager Rafael Ben\u00edtez resigned after only two seasons in charge, deciding to instead study in Italy and England."]], ["Mar Prieto", ["Mar\u00eda del Mar Prieto Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez is a Spanish football player.", " Throughout her career she played for Oroquieta Villaverde, AD Torrej\u00f3n, Levante UD and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in Spain's Superliga and Takarazuka Bunny in Japan's L. League."]], ["Mislata CF", ["Mislata Club de F\u00fatbol is a Spanish football team based in Mislata, in the Valencian Community, Spain.", " Founded in 1945 and plays in Regional Preferente \u2013 Group 2, the fourth tier of the Spanish football league system."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a763986554299109176e6bd", "answer": "Pierre Nlend Wom\u00e9", "question": "who was born first Pierre Wom\u00e9 or Christian Poulsen ?", "supporting_facts": [["Pierre Wom\u00e9", 0], ["Christian Poulsen", 0]], "context": [["Augustine of Canterbury", ["Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century\u00a0\u2013 died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."]], ["Amanda S\u00f8rensen", ["Amanda S\u00f8rensen (born November 18, 1985 in Skanderborg) is a retired Danish amateur BMX cyclist.", " Having started her sporting career at the age of seven and been admitted to the Danish national cycling team since 2002, Sorensen has mounted numerous Nordic regional titles and top-eight finishes in BMX racing at the European Championships, and admittedly, participated in more than 300 BMX circuits across Australia, the United States, Brazil, and Europe.", " Before retiring from the sport in September 2009, Sorensen also represented her nation Denmark at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has been training with personal and head coach Christian Munk Poulsen for Skanderborg BMX Klub throughout her cycling career."]], ["Christian Poulsen", ["Christian Bj\u00f8rnsh\u00f8j Poulsen (born 28 February 1980) is a Danish former footballer.", " After starting his career with Holb\u00e6k, he played for a number of European clubs as a defensive midfielder, winning the Danish Superliga championship with F.C. Copenhagen, the German DFB-Ligapokal trophy with FC Schalke 04, and the European UEFA Cup with Spanish team Sevilla FC, later also playing for Italian Serie A club Juventus, as well as Premier League side, Liverpool, French side Evian, and Dutch side Ajax."]], ["Wale Adebanwi", ["Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"]], ["Heron Island Research Station", ["Heron Island Research Station is a marine research station located on Heron Island, an island within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, 80\u00a0km from Gladstone, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.", " It is located at the leeward end of a coral cay on a 10 x 5 kilometre platform reef.", " Although the island had been used as a turtle cannery in the 1920s, after this was abandoned, it was taken over as a resort in the 1930s, by Captain Christian Poulsen.", " A number of researchers travelled to the island from the 1930s using the resort facilities.", " The island became a National Park in 1943, and following the end of World War II, saw the first groups of university students from the University of Queensland arrive.", " Today the island is divided into three sections - the resort, research station and National Park."]], ["Pierre Wom\u00e9", ["Pierre Nlend Wom\u00e9 (born 26 March 1979) is a Cameroonian retired footballer who played as a defender.", " A journeyman, Wom\u00e9 was a versatile and skillful left wingback who played for 14 clubs in six countries, being only one of eleven players to have played in the top divisions in Italy, Spain, England and Germany respectively (the others are Jon Dahl Tomasson, Abel Xavier, Gheorghe Popescu, Florin R\u0103ducioiu, Pepe Reina, Christian Poulsen, Maniche, Marko Marin, Eduardo Vargas and Obafemi Martins)."]], ["Denmark v Sweden (UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying)", ["A fan attack occurred at the Euro 2008 qualifying Group F match between the national football teams of Sweden and Denmark, at the Parken Stadium in Copenhagen on 2 June 2007.", " A Danish supporter ran onto the pitch and attacked referee Herbert Fandel, after the referee had awarded Sweden a penalty in the 89th minute of the match and sent off Danish midfielder Christian Poulsen for punching Swedish striker Markus Rosenberg in the stomach."]], ["List of Lab Rats characters", ["\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."]], ["Despoina", ["In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."]], ["Christian Poulsen (chess player)", ["Christian Poulsen (Rind, 16 August 1912 \u2013 19 April 1981) was a Danish chess master."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abba3255542996cc5e4a031", "answer": "no", "question": "Are John O'Hara and Rabindranath Tagore the same nationality?", "supporting_facts": [["John O'Hara", 0], ["Rabindranath Tagore", 0]], "context": [["Rabindra Jayanti", ["Rabindra Jayanti (\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0) is an annually celebrated cultural festival, prevalent among Bengalis around the world, in the remembrance of Rabindranath Tagore's birthday anniversary.", " It is celebrated in early May, on the 25th day of the Bengali month of Boishakh (\u09e8\u09eb\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09be\u0996), since Tagore was born on this day of the year 1268 (\u09e8\u09eb\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09be\u0996, \u09e7\u09e8\u09ec\u09ee) of the Bengali calendar.", " Every year, numerous cultural programmes & events, such as : \"Kabipranam\" (\u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09ae) \u2013 the songs (Rabindra Sangeet), poetries, dances and dramas, written and composed by Tagore, are organised in this particular day, by various schools, colleges & universities of Bengal, and also celebrated by different groups abroad, as a tribute to Tagore and his works.", " Throughout the globe, Tagore's birth anniversary is largely celebrated at Santiniketan, Birbhum in West Bengal, chiefly in Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore himself for the cultural, social and educational upliftment of the students as well as the society.", " Government of India Issued 5 Rupees coin in 2011 to mark the 150 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Rabindranath Tagore."]], ["Colour Blind (play)", ["\"Colour Blind\" is a stage play by Indian playwright Manav Kaul and Kalki Koechlin.", " It was screened at the Sir Mutha Venkata Subba Rao Hall in Chennai, in August 2014.", " It starred Koechlin, Satyajit Sharma in dual roles.", " The play is based on the life of Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore.", " In an interview Kaul stated that the play is \"an attempt to see beyond the majestic Gurudev (Rabindranath Tagore) and discover the man through his relationships.\""]], ["Maanbhanjan", ["Maanbhanjan is the name of the fifth episode of the TV series Stories by Rabindranath Tagore telecast on EPIC channel based on a short story written by Rabindranath Tagore.", " It deals with the marriage of a man who falls out of love with his wife and is enchanted by a stage actress."]], ["Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali", ["Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali (Bengali: \u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09b9 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0 , \"Bhanushingho Thakurer Padabali\"; lit.", " \"The Songs of Bhanushingho Thakur\") is a collection of Vaishnava lyrics composed in Brajabuli by Rabindranath Tagore.", " It was published in 1884.", " These lyrics, which were earlier brought out in several issues of \"Bharati\" magazine, were first anthologized in 1884.", " Later, Tagore described composing these songs in his reminiscences \"Jiban Smriti\".", " Rabindranath Tagore wrote his first substantial poems titled Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali in Brajabuli under the pseudonym Bh\u0101nusi\u1e43ha (\"Sun Lion\") at age sixteen."]], ["Rajeshwari Datta", ["Rajeshwari Datta was an Indian singer, considered one of the best-known exponents of the songs of Rabindranath Tagore: (Rabindrasangeet).", " She was amongst the few singers to earn appreciation from Rabindranath Tagore.", " She was among the panchakanya of Rabindrasangeet, a group of the earliest singers of Tagore songs from families directly connected to Tagore and including Sahana Devi, Amiya Tagore, and Malati Ghoshal."]], ["R. T. Nagar", ["Rabindranath Tagore Nagar or just R. T. Nagar is an area in Bangalore, India.", " It is situated in the northern part of the city.", " It is named after Rabindranath Tagore.", " It is part of the Bangalore North Lok Sabha Constituency and the Hebbal Assembly Constituency.", " R.T Nagar has two blocks, Block I and Block II.", " It has become very popular after the construction of the new airport at Devanahalli (Kempegowda International Airport)"]], ["Rabindranath Tagore Secondary School", ["Rabindranath Tagore Secondary School is a secondary school within the Mahatma Gandhi Institute family.", " Named after the famed Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore, it was founded in 2003 by Mr putty, now deceased, and since then, Mr. Mahend Gungapersad has been its rector.", " The school is found in Pamplemousses, a small village."]], ["Rabindranath Tagore (film)", ["Rabindranath Tagore is a 1961 black-and-white short film directed by an Indian director Satyajit Ray on the life and works of noted Bengali author Rabindranath Tagore.", " Ray started working on the documentary in the beginning of 1958 and it was released during the birth centenary year of Rabindranath Tagore, who was born on 7 May 1861.", " Ray avoided the controversial aspects of Tagore's life in order to make it as an official portrait of the poet.", " Though Tagore was known as a poet, Ray did not use any of Tagore's poetry as he was not happy with the English translation and believed that \"it would not make the right impression if recited\" and people would not consider Tagore \"a very great poet\", based on those translations.", " Satyajit Ray has been reported to have said about the documentary \"Rabindranath Tagore\" in his biography \"Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye\" by W. Andrew Robinson that, \"Ten or twelve minutes of it are among the most moving and powerful things that I have produced\"."]], ["Mujibar Rahaman", ["Mujibar Rahman (Bengali: \u09ae\u09c1\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 ; born 25 May 1973) is a notable documentary filmmaker and film producer based in Kolkata, West Bengal.", " His most notable work is a full-length documentary on Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore entitled \"Rabindranath Thakur \u2013 Jeevan O Samay\" (Bengali version); \"Images Unbound \u2013 The Life and Times of Rabindranath Tagore\" (English version).", " His other works include biographical documentaries on Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain, Munshi Premchand and films \"Sansodhan\", \"Bhangoner Pore\"."]], ["Works of Rabindranath Tagore", ["The works of Rabindranath Tagore consist of poems, novels, short stories, dramas, paintings, drawings, and music that Bengali poet and Brahmo philosopher Rabindranath Tagore created over his lifetime."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adebbbd554299728e26c793", "answer": "Westland Mall", "question": "Northland Mall was the first directionally-named shopping center in Columbus, 5 years before which shopping center at the intersection of US-40 and I-270?", "supporting_facts": [["Northland Mall", 1], ["Northland Mall", 2], ["Westland Mall (Columbus)", 0]], "context": [["Bulgaria Mall", ["Bulgaria Mall was officially opened on 1 December 2012 and is the first shopping center in Sofia and Bulgaria which will be positioned as an upper scale mall, focusing on the proper combination of medium to premium international brands with the highest quality Bulgarian retailers.", " Owners of Bulgaria mall are Myles Summerfield and Nikola Yanakiev.", " More specifically, the shopping center is positioned at the intersection of two of the most significant Sofia's boulevards \u2013 Bulgaria boulevard and Todor Kableshkov boulevard.", " Bulgaria Mall has an exceptional location, close to the downtown (less than a 10 min.", " drive), the Ring Road (app.", " 2 min.", " drive) and some of the most affluent residential quarters of Sofia.", " The mall will be developed as part of a mixed-use retail and office project with approximately 130,000 m\u00b2 of total built-up area (33,000 m\u00b2 for the commercial area).", " The shopping center will include four underground (parking and a hypermarket of approx. 5,600 m\u00b2) and four above ground levels with retail and entertainment.", " The parking will provide more than 1,100 lots with very convenient entrances to each underground parking deck.", " The office part, which will consist of an office high-rise tower and an office building, will exceed 25,000 m\u00b2 of lettable area."]], ["Tower Mall", ["Tower Mall was a shopping mall located in Portsmouth, Virginia.", " The shopping mall opened in 1973.", " The mall's original primary anchors were Bradlees (originally J.M. Fields) and Montgomery Ward.", " It also had some of the most popular mall chains of the 1970s and 1980s including Orange Bowl and Merry Go Round.", " Primary anchors left the mall vacant by the mid-1990s.", " The building was demolished in 2001, to make way for a big-box shopping center.", " Victory Crossing shopping center currently occupies the site of the former Tower Mall."]], ["Bay Plaza Shopping Center", ["Bay Plaza Shopping Center is a shopping center on the south side of Co-op City, in the Bronx, New York.", " In addition to various department stores and shops, such as Macy's, JCPenney, Staples, Kmart and Old Navy, it has a multiplex movie theater, several restaurants, a fitness club, and some office space.", " It used to operate a Barnes and Nobles bookstore across the mall but was shut down.", " Constructed from 1987 to 1988 by Prestige Properties, the shopping center is located between Bartow and Baychester Avenues, just outside Sections 4 and 5 of Co-op City, on an open lot that from 1960 to 1964, was the site of Freedomland USA.", " The Bay Plaza Shopping Center is the largest shopping center in New York City.", " Since opening over 25 years ago, it has become extremely successful, the center claims to hold some of the highest performing stores on a per-square-foot basis for many national retailers."]], ["Northland Mall", ["Northland Mall was a shopping mall located on the north side of Columbus, Ohio, at the intersection of Morse Road and Karl Road.", " It opened in 1964 as an open-air shopping center and the first shopping mall in Columbus.", " Northland was the first of the four directionally-named shopping hubs in Columbus, along with Eastland (1967), Westland (1969) and Southland (1975) [a small strip center, now closed].", " Though popular through the 1990s, three new shopping centers were completed in the late 1990s and early 2000s that took businesses and shoppers away from Northland.", " It closed in 2002 and was demolished in 2004.", " The site has subsequently been redeveloped as Northland Village, a multi-use complex containing government offices, retail stores and the Franklin County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center."]], ["Springfield Town Center", ["Springfield Town Center is an shopping center in Springfield, Virginia.", " It opened in 1973 as Springfield Mall, an enclosed shopping mall, which closed on June 30, 2012 as part of a multimillion-dollar redevelopment plan to turn it into a multifaceted \"Town Center\"-style shopping center with a main indoor area similar to the nearby Tysons Corner Center and Dulles Town Center, while transforming the exterior into a pedestrian friendly environment with restaurants with cafe style outdoor seating and entrances.", " It is located at the intersection of Interstate 95 and Franconia Road (Route 644), which is part of the Springfield Interchange, 1/4 mile north of Franconia-Springfield Parkway (State Route 289) and the Franconia-Springfield Metro station.", " The mall reopened on October 17, 2014 following its two-year renovation."]], ["Del Monte Center", ["Del Monte Center is an open-air shopping center located in Monterey, California.", " Del Monte Center is the largest shopping center on the Monterey Peninsula and the second largest shopping mall in Monterey County, California, and has the only department store in a 22-mile radius.", " Del Monte Center was designed by architect John Carl Wernecke, built by Williams and Burrows Construction Company and originally opened in 1967 but expanded and renovated in 1987.", " The shopping center encompasses 675000 sqft of retail space including 85 stores, one department store (Macy's), Whole Foods Market, restaurants (California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Pizza My Heart, Islands Fine Burgers & Drinks, Subway, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Starbucks and Lalla Grill), a gym and spa (Energia) and a thirteen screen Century Theatres.", " Petco was added in 2004, replacing Stroud's.", " The existing theater complex moved in 2006, with the former complex becoming a furniture store for Macy's."]], ["Ballston Common Mall", ["Ballston Common Mall, which originally opened as Parkington Shopping Center in 1951, was one of the first major suburban shopping centers in the Washington D.C. area.", " It was the first shopping center built around a multi-story parking garage in the United States.", " It was located at the intersection of Glebe Road (Virginia State Route 120) and Wilson Boulevard in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia, two blocks from Ballston-MU Station on the Washington Metro's Orange and Silver lines.", " The Ballston Common mall opened on October 20, 1986, and was a $40 million replacement for the Parkington Shopping Center.", " The 530000 sqft center was developed in limited partnership with the May Centers, a subsidiary of the May Company who, at the time, also owned one of the anchors, Hecht's."]], ["The Oaks (Thousand Oaks, California)", ["The Oaks Shopping Center is a two-level indoor/outdoor, super-regional shopping mall located in Thousand Oaks, California.", " It is owned and managed by Macerich.", " Accessible from the US Highway 101 Ventura Freeway midway between downtown Los Angeles and Santa Barbara, it is one of two malls in its area (competing with the Simi Valley Town Center) and the largest shopping center in Ventura County.", " The 1300000 sqft mall was originally built in 1978 and was renovated in 1993.", " Starting in February 2007, the center has undergone an extensive upgrade including interior finishes, restrooms, entrance canopies and skylights to reflect a modern Spanish and Santa Barbara-influenced design.", " The expansion includes a demolition of the then-vacated Broadway building and a Muvico 14-screen stadium seat theater and Bogarts, a full-service restaurant, built in its place.", " Additional features include a 10-unit Spanish Dining Hall and amenities like family restrooms with granite, stacked flagstone and limestone tile.", " Centered on the theatre are four sit-down restaurants: Lazy Dog Cafe and Red Robin, which are both connected to a 112330 sqft retail expansion in an outdoor environment, while Olive Garden and Red Lobster are located across the parking lot.", " The Cheesecake Factory is located inside the Shopping Center with patio dining available."]], ["Park City Center", ["Park City Center is a shopping mall located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and is the largest enclosed shopping center in Lancaster County.", " It is situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 30 and Harrisburg Pike.", " The shape of the mall resembles a snowflake, with its stores occupying 8 corridors extending from the center.", " The roof in the center of the mall is a large white tent, and encloses the octagonal Center Court.", " The mall underwent a major renovation in 2008, which took 18 months and included updates to every part of the mall.", " During its early years Park City was also called \"Mall of Four Seasons\" because of the seasonal names given to the 4 corridors leading to each anchor.", " Going clockwise from west to east was JC Penney in the two-story Winter quadrant, Sears in Spring, Gimbel's (future Pomeroy's/Boscov's) in Summer and Watt & Shand (later Bon-Ton) in Autumn.", " The high tech mall located in the heart of Amish country was one of the first to have its own closed-circuit television.", " Studios for Park City Communications and Lancaster/York/Harrisburg CBS affiliate WLYH-TV 15 were located on the first floor in the Winter wing alongside an ice skating rink."]], ["Springdale Mall", ["Springdale Mall is a shopping center located in Mobile, Alabama, United States, directly across from Bel Air Mall.", " Opened in 1959 as an open-air shopping center, Springdale Mall was later redeveloped as an enclosed shopping center.", " Facing competition from larger shopping centers in the area, Springdale was demolished in stages in the 2000s, with most of the former enclosed mall being replaced with big box stores."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae4957155429970de88d9bc", "answer": "Peter James Yates", "question": "Who has the highest scope of profession in Peter Yates or Jang Joon-hwan ", "supporting_facts": [["Jang Joon-hwan", 0], ["Peter Yates", 0]], "context": [["Peter Yates (architect)", ["Peter Yates (19 July 1920 \u2013 16 November 1982) was a British born artist and architect.", " Yates was best known for his partnership with Gordon Ryder in the North of England architectural firm, Ryder and Yates."]], ["Save the Green Planet!", ["Save the Green Planet!", " (Korean title: \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub77c!", ", \"Jigureul Jikyeora!\")", " is a South Korean film, written and directed by Jang Joon-hwan, released on 4 April 2003 .", " The movie mixes elements of multiple genres, including comedy, science fiction, horror and thriller.", " The basic story begins when the main character, Lee Byeong-gu, kidnaps another man, convinced that the latter is an alien."]], ["1987 (2017 film)", ["1987 is an upcoming South Korean political drama film directed by Jang Joon-hwan, starring Kim Yoon-seok, Ha Jung-woo, Yoo Hae-jin and Kim Tae-ri."]], ["John and Mary (film)", ["John and Mary is a 1969 American romantic drama film directed by Peter Yates.", " It stars Dustin Hoffman and Mia Farrow in the title roles, directly on the heels of \"Midnight Cowboy\" and \"Rosemary's Baby\", respectively (as well as \"Bullitt\" for Yates).", " The screenplay was adapted by John Mortimer from the Mervyn Jones novel."]], ["Hwayi: A Monster Boy", ["Hwayi: A Monster Boy () is a 2013 South Korean action thriller film about a 16-year-old boy of the same name (played by Yeo Jin-goo) who is raised by five criminal fathers to become the perfect assassin.", " It takes pulling the trigger to discover his true identity after he realizes the mystery surrounding his past and his fate.", " It was the highly anticipated second feature film by director Jang Joon-hwan, a decade after his 2003 cult favorite sci-fi comedy/thriller \"Save the Green Planet!", "\"."]], ["Lee Jae-yong (actor)", ["Lee Jae-yong (born March 21, 1963) is a South Korean actor.", " Best known as a character actor, Lee has played supporting roles in film and television, notably as a dogged ex-detective in Jang Joon-hwan's \"Save the Green Planet!", "\" (2003) and an embezzling Joseon politician in \"\" (2011)."]], ["National Association for Chiropractic Medicine", ["The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".", " It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.", " It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"", " It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"", " \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"", " The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.", " It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010."]], ["Curtain Call (1998 film)", ["Curtain Call is a 1998 romantic comedy directed by Peter Yates, photographed by Sven Nykvist and edited by Hughes Winborne.", " It stars James Spader, Polly Walker, Michael Caine and Maggie Smith.", " The film was later re-released under the title It All Came True (not to be confused with the completely unrelated 1940 Humphrey Bogart film of the same name).", " It was to be Peter Yates' last film made for cinema, although in most markets it went directly to TV or home video."]], ["Jang Joon-hwan", ["Jang Joon-hwan (born January 18, 1970) is a South Korean film director."]], ["Optometry", ["Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.", " Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.", " Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.", " Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.", " Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.", " Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.", " Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcfb5f5542990d50227d81", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Grant Nicholas and Danny Shirley both American singers?", "supporting_facts": [["Grant Nicholas", 0], ["Danny Shirley", 0]], "context": [["Renegades (band)", ["Renegades were a British rock band (not to be confused with the sixties band \"The Renegades\"), which started out as a side-project from two members of the band Feeder, featuring guitarist Grant Nicholas and bassist Taka Hirose, before becoming a pseudonym name for Feeder themselves.", " Nicholas formed Renegades alongside Hirose with Karl Brazil from Ben's Brother, who completed the group and a 4-track EP was then recorded.", " Soon later, Renegades became an alternative name for Feeder at various concerts where they would play an entire show pretending not to be Feeder, but a different band with the same members.", " If Feeder songs released before the \"Renegades\" album were to be played, the band would announce that they're covering Feeder songs.", " Grant Nicholas once introduced \"Tangerine\" as \"A cover of a song from a band we know\"."]], ["The Boy Is Mine (song)", ["\"The Boy Is Mine\" is a 1998 duet by American singers Brandy and Monica written and composed by LaShawn Daniels, Japhe Tejeda, Fred Jerkins III, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Brandy with coproduction by Darkchild and Dallas Austin.", " It was released as the lead single from both singers' second albums from 1998, \"Never Say Never\" by Brandy and \"The Boy Is Mine\" by Monica.", " Inspired by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney's 1982 duet \"The Girl Is Mine\", the lyrics of the mid-tempo R&B track revolve around two women fighting over a man."]], ["Send It On (Disney's Friends for Change song)", ["\"Send It On\" is a song performed by American singers Demi Lovato, the Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, and Selena Gomez.", " The group, billed as Disney's Friends for Change, stems from Disney's environmental initiative of the same name.", " The track's producers Adam Anders and Peer \u00c5str\u00f6m co-wrote it with Nikki Hassman.", " The song was released on August 11, 2009 by Walt Disney and Hollywood Records as a promotional charity single in order to benefit international environmental associations.", " In regard to the song and the campaign, the six singers noted that it is a good cause and that it is one dear to them.", " The ballad is lyrically about passing on an environmentalist message."]], ["Danny Shirley", ["Danny Shirley (born August 12, 1956) is an American country music singer.", " He is best known as the lead singer of the country rock band Confederate Railroad, a role he has held since its formation in 1987."]], ["The Brightlights", ["The Brightlights are a four-piece British indie rock band from Grimsby in North East Lincolnshire.", " They released their debut single, \"Inspired By\", on 5 November 2007.", " The single was produced by Feeder frontman Grant Nicholas."]], ["Buck Rogers (song)", ["\"Buck Rogers\" is the eleventh single by Feeder.", " It was the first single to be taken from the \"Echo Park\" album and was released on The Echo Label.", " The track reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart after its release on 8 January 2001.", " The group had originally not intended the track to be one of theirs, as frontman and main songwriter of the band Grant Nicholas, originally wrote \"Buck Rogers\" for SR-71, only for producer Gil Norton and A&R staff of Echo to convince the band they could have a hit with it themselves, after hearing a demo recorded by Feeder.", " It continues to be played on UK alternative radio stations as a classic hit of its genre during the early 2000s."]], ["Confederate Railroad", ["Confederate Railroad is an American country rock\u2013Southern rock band founded in 1987 in Marietta, Georgia, by Danny Shirley (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Lamb (lead guitar), Mark Dufresne (drums), Chris McDaniel (keyboards), Warren \"Gates\" Nichols (steel guitar) and Wayne Secrest (bass guitar).", " After serving as a backing band for outlaw country acts David Allan Coe and Johnny Paycheck, the band signed to a recording contract with Atlantic Records, releasing their self-titled debut album that year.", " In the 1990s, they released four more albums for Atlantic."]], ["Raindancer", ["Raindancer was an electroacoustic rock band formed in Newport, Wales in the early 1990s.", " The band featured Grant Nicholas and Jon Lee, who later became founding members of Feeder."]], ["Yorktown Heights (album)", ["Yorktown Heights was the only solo album by Feeder frontman Grant Nicholas.", " The album was released on 11 August 2014 in the United Kingdom and recorded during 2013, being a year after Nicholas announced at Feeder's final show of 2012 at the Brixton Academy that the band would be taking a break.", " It was with the first airplay of \"\"Soul Mates\"\" on the BBC Radio 2 show \"The Dermot O'Leary Show\" on 31 May 2014, that Grant's solo career made its radio debut."]], ["Side by Side (Feeder song)", ["\"Side By Side\" is a download-only single by the British rock band Feeder.", " The song was released on 27 March 2011 to support victims of the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan.", " The track was originally written and demoed during the sessions for \"Renegades\" album campaign with a view of appearing on the album.", " The song was later released, when Grant Nicholas felt that the song's chorus fitted in with the tsunami disaster.", " Before its release, the track went under the working title of \"Barbarella\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b64695542997f31a41d04", "answer": "Valdosta", "question": "Which southern Georgia city features the Blazers college athletic teams?", "supporting_facts": [["Valdosta State Blazers", 0], ["Valdosta, Georgia", 0]], "context": [["Gulf Coast State College Commodores", ["Gulf Coast State College athletic teams are nicknamed the Commodores and participate in men's basketball, men's baseball, women's basketball, women's softball, and women's volleyball.", " The school's athletic teams compete in the Panhandle Conference of the Florida State College Activities Association, a body of the National Junior College Athletic Association Region 8.", " The current athletic director is Gregg Wolfe who has been serving in this capacity since 1992."]], ["Bates Bobcats", ["The Bates Bobcats are the athletic teams of Bates College.", " The college's official mascot is the bobcat, and official color is garnet.", " The school sponsors 32 varsity sports (16 men's, 16 women's), most of which compete in the Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).", " The school's men's and women's ski teams and men's and women's squash teams compete in Division I.", " Bates has rivalries with Princeton in Squash and Dartmouth in Skiing and selected hockey bouts.", " The college also competes with its Maine rivals Bowdoin and Colby in the Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium (CBB).", " This is one of the oldest football rivalries in the United States.", " This consortium is a series of historically highly competitive football games ending in the championship game between the three schools.", " Bates has won this championship at total of twelve times including 2014, 2015, and in 2016 beat Bowdoin 24\u20137 after their 21\u201319 abroad victory over Colby.", " Bates is currently the holder of the winning streak, and has the record for biggest victory in the athletic conference with a 51-0 shutout of Colby College.", " The three colleges also contest the Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Chase Regatta.", " The college is the all-time leader of the Chase Regatta with a total of 14 composite wins, followed by Colby's 5 wins, concluded with Bowdoin's 2 wins."]], ["Boston College Rugby Football Club", ["The Boston College Rugby Football Club, or BCRFC, is a collegiate rugby union team that represents Boston College.", " It competes in the East Coast Rugby Conference (ECRC).", " Like other Boston College athletic teams, BC ruggers are called the Boston College Eagles.", " With over 90 members, BC Rugby is one of the largest athletic teams at Boston College."]], ["Trinity Bantams", ["The Trinity College Bantams are the varsity and club athletic teams of Trinity College, a selective liberal arts college located in Hartford, Connecticut.", " Trinity's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.", " The College offers 27 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports."]], ["Dartmouth College student groups", ["This page contains detailed information on a number of student groups at Dartmouth College.", " For more information on athletic teams, please see Dartmouth College athletic teams.", " For more information on college publications, please see Dartmouth College publications."]], ["List of UAB Blazers football seasons", ["The UAB Blazers college football team competed as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, and represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " The Blazers played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama for their entire history between 1991 and 2014.", " Since their inaugural 1991 season, UAB has played in 273 games, and as of the discontinuance of the Blazers' program that followed their 2014 season, they compiled an all-time record of 118 wins, 153 losses, 2 ties, and appeared in a single bowl game."]], ["Dallas Baptist Patriots", ["The Dallas Baptist Patriots are the 15 athletic teams that represent the Dallas Baptist University, located in Dallas, Texas, in NCAA intercollegiate sports.", " All of the varsity Patriot athletic teams compete at the Division II level with the exception of the baseball team, which plays in Division I.", " DBU Athletics also sponsors five club programs including; cheer, dance, bass fishing, lacrosse, and ice hockey.", " As such, all athletic teams, except for baseball, compete in the Heartland Conference while the baseball program is an associate member of the Missouri Valley Conference.", " All intercollegiate athletic teams also hold membership in the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA)."]], ["Paleontology in Georgia (U.S. state)", ["Paleontology in Georgia refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Georgia.", " During the early part of the Paleozoic, Georgia was largely covered by seawater.", " Although no major Paleozoic discoveries have been uncovered in Georgia, the local fossil record documents a great diversity of ancient life in the state.", " Inhabitants of Georgia's early Paleozoic sea included corals, stromatolites, and trilobites.", " During the Carboniferous local sea levels dropped and a vast complex of richly vegetated delta formed in the state.", " These swampy deltas were home to early tetrapods which left behind footprints that would later fossilize.", " Little is known of Triassic Georgia and the Jurassic is absent altogether from the state's rock record.", " During the Cretaceous, however, southern Georgia was covered by a sea that was home to invertebrates and fishes.", " On land, the tree \"Araucaria\" grew, and dinosaurs inhabited the state.", " Southern Georgia remained submerged by shallow seawater into the ensuing Paleogene and Neogene periods of the Cenozoic era.", " These seas were home to small coral reefs and a variety of other marine invertebrates.", " By the Pleistocene the state was mostly dry land covered in forests and grasslands home to mammoths and giant ground sloths.", " Local coal mining activity has a history of serendipitous Carboniferous-aged fossil discoveries.", " Another major event in Georgian paleontology was a 1963 discovery of Pleistocene fossils in Bartow County.", " Shark teeth are the Georgia state fossil."]], ["Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association", ["The Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association (also known as GCAA) is a college athletic conference and member of the National Junior College Athletic Association in the NJCAA Region XVII.", " Members of the GCAA include technical and community colleges in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " Conference championships are held in most sports and individuals can be named to All-Conference and All-Academic teams.", " The conference is the successor to the Georgia Junior College Athletic Association (GJCAA), which began in 1967.", " In 2010, All of the existing members of the GJCAA joined the newly organized Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association."]], ["List of UAB Blazers head football coaches", ["The UAB Blazers college football team represents the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " The program began in the 1991 season and spent two years as a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III independent before transferring to Division II.", " After just three years in Division II, the school entered Division I-A, now known as the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).", " During this twenty-four year period, the Blazers had five head coaches.", " In January 2014, Bill Clark was hired to coach the program.", " However, following the end of Clark's first season, in which he led the team to its second-ever bowl-eligible record, UAB President Ray L. Watts announced the cancellation of the football program, due to financial strains.", " After media condemnation of the decision and millions of dollars in fundraising, on June 1, 2015, Watts announced the school would reinstate football as early as the 2016 season.", " Clark remains head coach through the 2016 season, despite the cancellation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab926bc554299131ca42285", "answer": "win world titles in four weight classes", "question": "Alexis Arg\u00fcello mentored Rom\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez, who became first boxer to do what?", "supporting_facts": [["Rom\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez (boxer)", 1], ["Alexis Arg\u00fcello", 0]], "context": [["Ruben Castillo (boxer)", ["Ruben Castillo (born December 19, 1957) is a Mexican-American boxer who fought in the Featherweight division.", " Castillo went on to fight four World Championship fights against Hall of Famers Salvador S\u00e1nchez, Alexis Arg\u00fcello and Julio C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez, as well as with Juan Laporte."]], ["Alexis Arg\u00fcello", ["Alexis Arg\u00fcello (April 19, 1952 \u2013 July 1, 2009) was a Nicaraguan professional boxer who competed from 1968 to 1995, and later became a politician.", " He was a three-weight world champion, having held the WBA featherweight title from 1974 to 1976; the WBC super featherweight title from 1978 to 1980; and the WBC lightweight title from 1981 to 1982.", " Additionally, he held the \"Ring\" magazine and lineal featherweight titles from 1975 to 1977; the \"Ring\" lightweight title from 1981 to 1982; and the lineal lightweight title in 1982.", " In his later career he challenged twice for light welterweight world titles, both times in famous fights against Aaron Pryor."]], ["Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao", ["In 2016, Manny Pacquiao was ranked number 2 on ESPN's list of top pound-for-pound boxers of the past 25 years.", " He is the only eight-division world champion in the history of the sport, having won eleven major world titles, as well as being the first boxer to win the lineal championship in five different weight classes.", " Pacquiao is also the first boxer in history to win major world titles in four of the original eight weight classes of boxing, also known as the \"glamour divisions\": flyweight, featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight."]], ["The Bloody Battle of Bayamon", ["The Bloody Battle of Bayam\u00f3n was a boxing fight held on January 28, 1978 at Juan Ram\u00f3n Loubriel Stadium in Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico, between defending WBC world Jr.", " Lightweight champion Alfredo Escalera, and former WBA world Featherweight champion Alexis Arg\u00fcello of Nicaragua.", " It would be the first of two fights the two men would have against each other."]], ["Boxing in the 1970s", ["During the 1970s, boxing was characterized by dominating champions and history-making rivalries.", " The decade had many superstars, who also had fierce rivals.", " Alexis Arg\u00fcello, for example, who won the world Featherweight and Jr.", " Lightweight titles in the '70s, had to overcome Alfredo Escalera twice before the decade was over."]], ["The Battle of the Champions (boxing)", ["The Battle of the Champions, was a term used by promoter Bob Arum regarding the November 12, 1982 boxing match between Aaron Pryor and Alexis Arg\u00fcello."]], ["Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet", ["Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet, GCB (10 November 1806 \u2013 29 December 1896) was a Royal Navy officer.", " As a captain on the North America and West Indies Station he was employed capturing slave-traders and carrying out fishery protection duties.", " He served as a Junior Naval Lord under both Liberal and Conservative administrations and was put in charge of organising British and French transports during the Crimean War.", " He became Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station and in this role he acted with diplomacy, especially in response to the Trent Affair on 8 November 1861 during the American Civil War, when the USS \"San Jacinto\", commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail packet RMS \"Trent\" and removed, as contraband of war, two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell.", " He became First Naval Lord in the fourth Derby ministry in July 1866 and in this role took advantage of the Government's focus on spending reduction to ask fundamental questions about naval strategy.", " He again became First Naval Lord in the first Gladstone ministry in November 1872, remaining in office under the second Disraeli ministry and identifying the critical need for trade protection at times of War and demanding new cruisers to protect British merchant shipping."]], ["Rom\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez (boxer)", ["Rom\u00e1n Alberto Gonz\u00e1lez Luna (born June 17, 1987), best known as \"Chocolatito\" Gonz\u00e1lez, is a Nicaraguan professional boxer.", " He is the first boxer from Nicaragua to win world titles in four weight classes, having surpassed his mentor, idol, and former three-weight world champion, the late Alexis Arg\u00fcello.", " Gonz\u00e1lez is also the first boxer in history to win world titles in all four of the lowest weight classes: minimumweight, light flyweight, flyweight, and super flyweight."]], ["Carlos Hern\u00e1ndez (boxer)", ["Carlos Hern\u00e1ndez (born January 23, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is a retired Salvadoran American boxer.", " He made boxing history by becoming the IBF super featherweight champion by beating David Santos.", " Carlos Hern\u00e1ndez counted in that fight with the backing up of Alexis Arg\u00fcello, Roberto Dur\u00e1n and the Salvadoran President, all of whom were at ringside cheering for him.", " On October 4, 2003, he retained the title against former IBF lightweight champion Steve Forbes, with an eleventh round technical decision."]], ["Daisy Torres", ["Daisy Torres is a Nicaraguan politician who is the current mayor of Managua.", " She is the first female mayor of the city, occupying the post since 2009 when the former mayor Alexis Arg\u00fcello died.", " She is a member of the Sandinista National Liberation Front."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7f0995542995dae37e9fb", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Portuguese Podengo and Russo-European Laika the same breed of dog?", "supporting_facts": [["Portuguese Podengo", 0], ["Russo-European Laika", 0]], "context": [["Russo-European Laika", ["Russo-European Laika (Russko-Evrope\u012dskaya L\u00e1\u012dka) is the name of a breed of hunting dog that originated in the forested region of northern Europe and Russia, one of several breeds developed from landrace Laika dogs of very ancient Spitz type.", " The \"Russo-European Laika\" itself dates to a breeding program begun in 1944 by E. I. Shereshevsky of the All-Union Research Institute for the Hunting Industry, in Kalinin (now Tver) Province."]], ["Planet Laika", ["Planet Laika (\u30d7\u30e9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ab ) is a role-playing video game developed by Quintet and Zeque for the PlayStation home game console.", " The game follows the main character, Laika, through a mission to Mars which forces the player to manipulate Laika's multiple-personality disorder in order to solve puzzles.", " All the characters in the game have dog heads, a possible reference to the Soviet space dog Laika.", " The game was only released in Japan."]], ["West Siberian Laika", ["The West Siberian Laika or \"WSL\", is a breed of hunting dog and a breed of spitz type.", " Russian publications indicate that the term West Siberian Laika loosely applied to hunting dogs originating with the Mansi and Khanty people in Ural and West Siberia, but there were no standards or registrations of WSL as such until 1930.", " Then WWll disrupted it for a while, but \"systematic breeding with registrations\" resumed after the war ended, in 1946.", " This was the time the breed began taking modern shape.", " Before that hunters only knew of Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika.", " In early 1960 many hunters in Ural still preferred the term Mansi Laika, when speaking of West Siberian Laika.", " In Russian language, the term Laika originated from the word \"layat\" that means to bark.", " The word Laika simply means \"barker\".", " Any hunting Laika is a bark pointer (pointing at animal of interest by barking and staying with the animal ).", " It is a versatile dog depending on use and environment, but in certain parts of the country they have become more specialized."]], ["Bo (dog)", ["Bo (born October 9, 2008) is a pet dog of the Obama family, the former First Family of the United States.", " Bo is a male Portuguese Water Dog.", " President Barack Obama and his family were given the dog as a gift after months of speculation about the breed and identity of their future pet.", " The final choice was made in part because Malia Obama's allergies dictated a need for a hypoallergenic breed.", " Bo has occasionally been called \"First Dog\".", " In August 2013, Bo was joined by Sunny, a female dog of the same breed."]], ["Yakutian Laika", ["The Yakutian Laika (Russian: \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 ) is a working dog breed that originated in the Arctic seashore of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.", " The major habitat is estuaries of Kolyma, Indigirka, Yana and Lena.", " In terms of functionality, Yakutian Laikas might serve as a reindeer herder\u2019s dog (olenegonka), hunter\u2019s dog, and a sled dog."]], ["Breed standard (dogs)", ["A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.", " Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.", " Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.", " Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals."]], ["East Siberian Laika", ["The East Siberian Laika (Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika) is a Russian breed of dog of spitz type, a hunting dog originating in parts of Siberia east of the Yenisei River."]], ["Andalusian Hound", ["The Andalusian hound (Spanish: \"Podenco andaluz\" ) is a dog breed originating in Spain, especially Andalusia.", " These dogs are similar to other Iberian breeds such as the Ibizan Hound, the Portuguese Podengo, the Podenco Canario and the Maneto.", " In the Iberian Peninsula there are cave paintings representing dogs with a strong resemblance to these races.", " Dogs very similar to these, including the Cirneco dell'Etna and Pharaoh Hound, have been bred in much of the Mediterranean basin since ancient times.", " Despite the widespread belief that the podencos were introduced into Spain some 3,000 years ago by the Phoenicians, recent genetic studies have concluded that these dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with other European hunting dogs and are no more \"primitive\" than the others."]], ["Portuguese Podengo", ["The Portuguese Podengo is an ancient multi-sensory hound (sight and scent) breed of dog from Portugal.", " As a breed, the Podengo is divided into three size categories that are not interbred: small (Pequeno), medium (Medio) and large (Grande).", " Their coats are either short and 'smooth', or longer and 'wired'.", " The smooth coated variety is traditional, dating back to the 5th century, whereas the wire coated variety is an outcome of the assimilation of various other breeds during the 20th century.", " In general, the breed is healthy; the Pequeno (small) variety has an average lifespan of approximately 15\u201317 years."]], ["Laika", ["Laika (Russian: \u041b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 ; c. 1954 \u2013 November 3, 1957) was a Soviet space dog who became one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth.", " Laika, a stray dog from the streets of Moscow, was selected to be the occupant of the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 that was launched into outer space on November 3, 1957."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e276b5542995a26add468", "answer": "Swervedriver", "question": "Which band formed first, Swervedriver or Incubus?", "supporting_facts": [["Swervedriver", 0], ["Incubus (band)", 1]], "context": [["The Strap-Ons", ["The Strap-Ons are a punk rock band formed by vocalist Brian \"Idle\" Diederich, guitarist Billy England, bassist Emmit Joe George and drummer Ruben Remulla.", " A few months later, guitarist Kate Grottenhaler joined the group.", " The band formed in late 1996 originally as The Pimps in Norfolk, Virginia, but due to legal disputes, were forced to change their name to The Strap-Ons.", " The band's first CD was put out by a cooperative of six labels around the world called The World Label Cooperative."]], ["Time Lapse Consortium", ["Time-Lapse Consortium is an American band formed in 2003.", " Their sound is described as Psychedelic, Jazz, and Funk.", " The group consists of current Incubus members Mike Einziger on Guitar, Jose Pasillas on drums, Ben Kenney on Bass (although he was not a member of Incubus at the time of joining Time Lapse Consortium), Neal Evans of Soulive on Organ, and Suzie Katayama contributing on string arrangements."]], ["Giants of Science", ["Giants of Science is a band formed in Brisbane in Queensland.", " They refer to their music as \"nerd-core\" and have been influenced by Split Enz Swervedriver, Sparklehorse, Superchunk, Brisbane underground rock legends the KT26ers, and Sonic's Rendezvous Band.", " They have supported MC5, Rollins Band, A Perfect Circle, and Mudhoney and have toured in Canada.", " Their album \"Here Is The Punishment\" debuted at #4 on the national AIR independent albums chart."]], ["Issues (band)", ["Issues is an American nu metalcore band formed in Atlanta, Georgia signed to Rise Records.", " The band currently consists of clean vocalist Tyler Carter, unclean vocalist Michael Bohn, bassist Skyler Acord, guitarist AJ Rebollo, and drummer Josh Manuel.", " Following Carter's and Bohn's departure from their former band Woe, Is Me, they formed the band and recorded their debut EP, \"Black Diamonds\", which was released on November 13, 2012 by Greg Long.", " After touring with bands such as Of Mice & Men, Beartooth, and Sleeping With Sirens, the band released the single \"Hooligans\" and began recording their self-titled debut album throughout 2013.", " In 2014, the band released their album \"Issues\" on February 18, 2014, and peaking at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling 22,000 copies within its first week."]], ["Swervedriver", ["Swervedriver are an English alternative rock band formed in Oxford in 1989 around core members Adam Franklin and Jimmy Hartridge.", " Between 1989 and 1998, the band released four studio albums and numerous EPs and singles despite a considerable flux of members, managers, and record labels.", " By 1993 the band\u2019s lineup had settled with Franklin on vocals/guitar, Hartridge on guitar, Jez Hindmarsh on drums, and Steve George on bass.", " They had emerged with a heavier rock sound than their shoegaze contemporaries, and over the next five years it evolved to include elements of psychedelia, classic pop, and indie rock.", " In 2008, the band reunited for touring purposes.", " They released their first new single in fifteen years in September 2013, and their first full-length album in seventeen years in March 2015."]], ["The Vermin", ["The Vermin is a punk rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The band formed in 1984 (1986 in some sources)as Vermin From Venus by singer and guitarist Dirk Vermin, and was noted for releasing one of the first independent punk rock albums in Las Vegas, \"Sex on Planet X\".", " In 1994, Vermin and bassist Rob Ruckus formed a punk cover band called Godboy, and in 1995 the bands merged, adopting the name The Vermin.", " The band recorded their first album under their new name, \"Hell or Las Vegas\", in 1996 with drummer Anthony Hudak, but Hudak left the band soon after and was immediately replaced with current drummer Gerry \"Turbo\" Proctor.", " The band was featured in the low-budget horror film \"Trans-American Killer\" in 2005.", " Singer Dirk Vermin opened Pussykat Tattoo in 1999; the shop, Vermin, and bassist Ruckus are currently featured in the A&E program \"Bad Ink\"."]], ["Cruelty's Heart", ["Cruelty's Heart is a Danish/English Pagan Black Metal band formed in 2009.", " The band was formed by Bloodletter, Jens Forsberg-Olesen, Mikael Dupont, and Mads Holm Jensen.", " They are signed to the record company UKEM Records.", " The band's lyrical themes are heavily influenced by English Germanic Tales, and Anglo-Saxon culture/history.", " Their first demo, \"Die for Woden\" was released in 2011.", " In 2012, the band released their first Full-Length album titled \"Rex Anglorvm Saxonvm\", mainly containing lyrics on Germanic history and Saxon culture of England.", " In 2014, Cruelty's Heart did a split with the English Black Metal band, Frostwork."]], ["The Zombie Kids", ["The Zombie Kids is a band formed by Edgar Candel Kerri and Cumhur Jay, two disc jockeys and record producers who live in Spain.", " The newly formed band became popular with their debut in Rock in Rio (Lisbon 2010) and the release of their first single \"Face\" (2010), which was a great success.", " The song was chosen to be part of the O.S.T of the movie \"Tengo ganas de ti\" and the Mexican brewery advertisement of \"Cerveza Indio\".", " Its good acceptance made the record label Universal Music sign an agreement with the band to record its first album, \"The Zombie Kids\", which went on sale 27 July 2012.", " That same year, the band was awarded with the Best Spanish Artist of the \"MTV European Music Awards\".", " During the summer of 2013 The Zombie Kids was the musical band which had performed the most in public.", " They have also launched their first project \"TZK Radio\" with monthly sessions with which they have made public their new song \"My House is Your House\" feat.", " MC Ambush."]], ["Kilburn and the High Roads", ["Kilburn and the High Roads were a British pub rock band formed by Ian Dury in 1970, and the first band formed by Dury.", " The band released one studio album in 1975 before disbanding the same year.", " Allmusic credits the band with being \"an undeniable influence on punk and new wave\"."]], ["Acrassicauda", ["Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001.", " It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq.", " The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo).", " The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein.", " It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band.", " It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\".", " The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a773d8955429966f1a36cc4", "answer": "1892", "question": "What is the first year that the second largest university in Alabama fielded a football team?", "supporting_facts": [["1892 Auburn Tigers football team", 0], ["1892 Auburn Tigers football team", 1], ["Auburn University", 1]], "context": [["West Alabama Tigers football", ["The West Alabama Tigers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of West Alabama located in the U.S. state of Alabama.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division II and are members of the Gulf South Conference.", " West Alabama's first football team was fielded in 1938.", " The team plays its home games at the 7,000 seat Tiger Stadium in Livingston, Alabama.", " The Tigers are coached by Brett Gilliland."]], ["1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", ["The 1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1911 college football season.", " It was the Crimson Tide's 19th overall and 16th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", " The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.", " They finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and two ties (5\u20132\u20132 overall, 2\u20132\u20132 in the SIAA)."]], ["1899 Connecticut Aggies football team", ["The 1899 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1899 college football season.", " This was the fourth year that the school fielded a football team.", " The Aggies were led by first year head coach T. D. Knowles, and completed the season with a record of 6\u20132."]], ["1905 Alabama Crimson White football team", ["The 1905 Alabama Crimson White football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1905 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " It was Alabama's 13th overall and 10th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", " The team was led by head coach Jack Leavenworth, in his first year, and played their home games at both the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.", " They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134 overall, 4\u20134 in the SIAA)."]], ["1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", ["The 1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1910 college football season.", " It was the Crimson Tide's 18th overall and 15th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", " The team was led by head coach Guy Lowman, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.", " They finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134 overall, 0\u20134 in the SIAA)."]], ["1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", ["The 1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " It was the Crimson Tide's 91st overall and 50th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his first year, and played their home games at both Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", " They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 4\u20132 in the SEC).", " Ray Perkins, who played as a wide receiver for Bear Bryant in the 1960s, was named as the new head coach at Alabama on December 14, 1982, to succeed Bryant after his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach."]], ["1902 Connecticut Aggies football team", ["The 1902 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1902 college football season.", " This was the seventh year that the school fielded a football team.", " The Aggies were led by first year head coach Edwin O. Smith, and completed the season with a record of 4\u20133."]], ["Georgia Southern Eagles football", ["The Georgia Southern Eagles football program represents Georgia Southern University in football as part of the Sun Belt Conference under head coach Tyson Summers.", " The Eagles have won six FCS (I-AA) national championships and have produced two Walter Payton Award winners.", " The Eagles first continuously fielded a football team in 1924; however, play was suspended for World War II and revived in 1981.", " The Eagles competed as an FCS independent from 1984 until 1992 as the Eagles' main conference at the time, the Trans America Athletic Conference (now known as the Atlantic Sun Conference), did not sponsor football, and as a member of the Southern Conference from 1993 until 2013, winning 10 SoCon championships.", " Georgia Southern joined the Sun Belt Conference upon transitioning to the FBS level in 2014.", " The Eagles won the Sun Belt Conference championship outright in its first year as an FBS member.", " Georgia Southern has Sun Belt rivalries with all of the East Division schools (Appalachian State, Coastal Carolina, Georgia State, South Alabama, and Troy).", " Georgia Southern's main Sun Belt rivals are Appalachian State and Georgia State."]], ["1997 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", ["The 1997 Alabama Crimson Tide football team represented the University of Alabama in the college football season of 1997\u201398.", " The team's head coach was Mike DuBose, who was entering his first year at Alabama.", " They played their home games at both Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference.", " Alabama would finish with a record of 4\u20137 record in suffering the program's first losing season since the 1984 season.", " The loss against Kentucky marked Alabama's first ever overtime game, as overtime rules for college football had gone into effect the previous season."]], ["1906 Alabama Crimson White football team", ["The 1906 Alabama Crimson White football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1906 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " It was Alabama's 14th overall and 11th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", " The team was led by head coach J. W. H. Pollard, in his first year, and played their home games at both the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.", " They finished the season with a record of five wins and one loss (5\u20131 overall, 3\u20131 in the SIAA)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a73b8d655429908901be31f", "answer": "Stony Brook University", "question": "Which university is further North,  University of New Hampshire or Stony Brook University?", "supporting_facts": [["University of New Hampshire", 0], ["Stony Brook University", 0]], "context": [["Stony Brook University Track", ["The Stony Brook University Track is the track/field at Stony Brook University serving as the home of the Stony Brook Seawolves men's and women's Track & Field Division I program.", " The Track and Field is located in the west campus and limited to the east by the Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium, to the west by Circle Road, to the south by Stony Brook Sports Complex and the recreational basketball and handball courts, and limited to the north by the intramural baseball and soccer fields."]], ["Stony Brook Seawolves football under Chuck Priore", ["Chuck Priore is the current head coach of the Stony Brook Seawolves football team, which represents Stony Brook University in the NCAA, and participates in the Colonial Athletic Association.", " Priore was hired prior to the 2006 season and he led the transition of Stony Brook into a full-scholarship FCS program from the 2006 season in which the team awarded an equivalent 27 scholarships.", " In 2007, the team played as an independent while adding scholarships and a tougher schedule.", " In 2008, Stony Brook joined the Big South Conference as a full-scholarship program.", " Priore led the Seawolves to three consecutive Big South championships (in 2009, 2010, 2011) and so far has compiled a 37-31 record.", " Under the leadership of Priore the Seawolves played their first ever FBS opponent, South Florida, in the 2010 season.", " In 2011, Stony Brook won their first outright Big South Championship and participated for the first time in the FCS playoffs, advancing to the Second Round."]], ["Joe Nathan Field", ["Joe Nathan Field is a baseball field on the campus of Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States.", " It is also referred to as the Stony Brook Baseball Field.", " The field is home to the team of the NCAA Division I America East Conference.", " It is located at the northern end of the school's athletics complex.", " The facility was known as Seawolves Field through the 2002 season, when its name was changed to University Field.", " In 2011, the stadium was rededicated for then-Minnesota Twins pitcher and Stony Brook alumnus Joe Nathan after Nathan's $500,000 gift made extensive renovations possible.", " As part of the renovations, a FieldTurf surface was installed."]], ["Stony Brook University School of Medicine", ["The Stony Brook University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stony Brook University.", " The school is located in the Stony Brook University Hospital located at Stony Brook, NY."]], ["Stony Brook University", ["The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States.", " It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system."]], ["Stony Brook Sports Complex", ["Stony Brook Sports Complex is a multi-purpose complex located in Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.", " The Complex houses the Stony Brook Arena on the west end, the Pritchard Gymnasium, a 25 yard long swimming Pool, an athletic performance center and many other athletic facilities within.", " Currently, the Stony Brook Seawolves basketball and volleyball programs home games are played in the Complex, specifically in the Pritchard Gymnasium.", " The Stony Brook Arena on the west end is currently undergoing $20 million renovation.", " During this renovation period, the Pritchard Gymnasium will be used to host the basketball and volleyball games."]], ["Island Federal Credit Union Arena", ["Island Federal Credit Union Arena, formerly the Stony Brook University Arena, is 4,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Stony Brook, New York.", " It is the home of the Stony Brook Seawolves men's and women's basketball teams.", " Originally built in 1990, it underwent a $21.1\u00a0million renovation in 2012\u201314.", " Naming rights were sold to a regional credit union, Island Federal Credit Union.", " The 2012 America East Championship Game between Stony Brook and Vermont was played at the arena.", " It contains four scoreboards and two videoboards, plus four luxury suites with 16 seats each.", " It is also used for concerts, trade shows, conventions, graduations and other special events."]], ["Pritchard Gymnasium", ["Pritchard Gymnasium is a 2,000-seat multi-purpose gymnasium located within the Stony Brook Sports Complex in Stony Brook, New York.", " The gym opened in 1969 and was the home of the Stony Brook University Patriots/Seawolves basketball and volleyball teams, as well as the venue for a multitude of concerts, including big names such as Janice Joplin with Big Brother and the Holding Company.", " The Island Federal Credit Union Arena completed its renovation project in 2014.", " It also served as the only home of the Seawolves prior to the IFCU Arena's opening in 1990.", " Pritcard gymnasium was renovated in the summer of 2008 and reopened in time for the 2009 Stony Brook Women's Volleyball season.", " The new gym features a refinished hardwood floor with a painting of Wolfie, a new large scoreboard, and retractable bleachers."]], ["Stony Brook University student housing", ["The State University of New York at Stony Brook is the largest residential campus in the SUNY system, with approximately 54.5% of its students living on campus.", " Housing at Stony Brook is issued and controlled by Stony Brook University Campus Residences, which provides 9,445 spaces in its 11 corridor style buildings, 17 suite style buildings, and 23 apartment style buildings to Undergraduate students, Graduate students, and student's families.", " The large majority of on-campus housing is provided to students on the university's west campus, but housing is available to those on east campus, and for Stony Brook Southampton students."]], ["Stony Brook University Hospital", ["Stony Brook University Hospital, previously known as Stony Brook University Medical Center, is the university hospital of Stony Brook University located in the East Campus in Stony Brook, New York.", " It is the largest academic medical center on Long Island with 603 beds for patient care.", " The hospital houses the Stony Brook University School of Medicine.", " Long Island's only tertiary care and Level 1 Trauma Center, the hospital is ranked as the 20th best in New York and 21st in the New York metropolitan area by U.S. News and World Report"]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8a43eb5542996c9b8d5e82", "answer": "Marion, South Australia", "question": "Which Australian city founded in 1838 contains a boarding school opened by a Prime Minister of Australia and named after a school in London of the same name.", "supporting_facts": [["Westminster School, Adelaide", 0], ["Westminster School, Adelaide", 1], ["Marion, South Australia", 0], ["Marion, South Australia", 1]], "context": [["Fay School", ["Fay School is an independent, coeducational day and boarding school, located on a 66 acre campus some 25 mi from Boston in Southborough, Massachusetts, and is the oldest junior boarding school in the United States.", " It has 475 students enrolled from Pre-kindergarten through grade 9; the boarding program (grades 7\u20139) enrolls 120 students from throughout the United States and more than 19 foreign countries.", " Fay opened its Primary School (Pre-K to Grade Two) in 2010 and moved its 6th grade into the Lower School program (now 3rd to 6th) in the 2012\u201313 school year."]], ["Princeton High School (Illinois)", ["Princeton High School was founded in 1867 and graduated its first class in 1869.", " The school was started as a boarding school and taught subjects as English, mathematics, history, and the sciences.", " The school was enlarged in both 1894 and 1908 in order to accommodate for increases in attendance.", " The school was completely destroyed by fire on December 15, 1924.", " Plans were then drawn up to build a new school, but in the mean time classes were held in City Hall, the Post Office, and the Christian and Mission Covenant Churches in Princeton.", " The new school opened its doors on September 27, 1926.", " The building, 350 ft long and 100 ft wide, contained twenty classrooms; an auditorium seating 1,100; a library; a science lecture room; chemistry, physics and botanical laboratories; and a gymnasium.", " The building is still in use today, though several additions and remodelings have taken place since then."]], ["Cotter High School (Winona, Minnesota)", ["Cotter High School is the sole Roman Catholic High School in Winona, Minnesota, and is one of the first in the state.", " Today, Cotter Schools consists of the Cotter High School and Cotter Junior High School.", " The school opened its doors on September 5, 1911 as the \"Cotter School for Boys\".", " Cotter, named for the diocese\u2019s first bishop, Bishop Joseph Bernard Cotter, was a boys school directed by the Christian Brothers of Saint John Baptist de La Salle.", " In 1952, the Brothers turned the operation of the school over to the diocese and Cotter became co-educational with the combining of the Cathedral Girls High School.", " In 1953 a new Cotter building was erected and in 1962 an addition was added.", " In 1992, with help from an endowment from the Hiawatha Education Foundation, the school moved to its current location on the campus of the former College of Saint Teresa, allowing it to add a boarding school component."]], ["Sainik School Balachadi, Jamnagar", ["The Sainik School Balachadi (\"Hindi: \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0921\u0940\" ), Jamnagar, Gujarat, is one of the Top Sainik School in the Chain of 26 Sainik Schools in India.", " It is one of the boarding school for public education in Gujarat.It was established in July 1961 by then the Honorable Prime Minister Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri.", "It is an elite English medium, fully residential boarding school for boys providing Premium public school education with a Military bias up to 10+2 stage as per the Central Board of Secondary Education.", "The Chain of Sainik Schools in India was established as a prime focus of strengthening the Armed Forces and All India Services IAS & IPS, and other fields of Public services.", " The School is Located at a distance of 32\u00a0km from the main city of Jamnagar alongside a coastal area.", " The campus facing the Gulf of Kutch is encompassed with a Bungalow of The Ruler of Nawanagar Maharaja Jam Shaheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji, Sachana Ship Breaking Yard and a natural sea beach."]], ["Westminster School, Adelaide", ["Westminster School is an independent, Uniting Church, Early Learning to Year 12, coeducational, day and boarding school located at Marion, South Australia, 12\u00a0km south of Adelaide.", " Founded as a Methodist day and boarding school for boys, the school was opened by the Prime Minister Robert Menzies in 1961 and is named after Westminster School in London.", " The school became co-educational in 1978, and has a current enrolment of around 1150 students."]], ["Concho Indian Boarding School", ["Concho Indian Boarding School (also known as the Cheyenne-Arapaho Boarding School at Concho or Concho Indian School and home to the Concho Demonstration School) was a boarding school for members of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and later opened to other Native American students.", " It existed from 1909 to 1983.", " It was located in central Oklahoma, approximately 1 mile south of Concho, Oklahoma and 4 miles north of El Reno, Oklahoma.", " The name of the town and school is the Spanish word for \"shell\" and was named for the Indian agent, Charles E. Shell."]], ["Grace Church School", ["Grace Church School is a private school whose original building is located at 86 Fourth Avenue between East 10th and East 12th Streets in the East Village neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.", " The school was founded in 1894 by the Grace Church as the first choir boarding school in New York City.", " The private day school, which much resembles the school today, began in 1934.", " Grace Church School's High School Division opened in 2012 and is located at 46 Cooper Square.", " In the 2015-16 school year, the school opened for the first time as a Junior Kindergarten through 12th grade program."]], ["Grennaskolan", ["Grennaskolan Boarding School is a Swedish boarding school located in Gr\u00e4nna, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County.", " Grennaskolan Boarding School was founded in 1963 by Stockholm University and has today approximately 200 students, half of whom are boarding school students and half of whom are international students."]], ["Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School", ["Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School was initially established in the year 2051 B.S (1994 A.D) by a group of highly experienced professional in the field of education at Pragatinagar \u2013 3, Nawalparasi, Nepal, in collaboration with Nawal English Boarding School, established at Rajhar V.D.C. in the year 2039 B.S (1982 A.D) to promote it from Primary Level to Secondary Level and was run under the name of Nawal English Boarding School (NEBS) upto 2056 B.S (1999 A.D).", " NEBS was later merged into Vishwa Jyoti English Boarding School in the year 2057 B.S (2000 A.D).", " In the year 2064 B.S (2007 A.D) the school upgraded itself to the Higher Secondary Level, affiliated to the Higher Secondary Education Board (H.S.E.B.) and started running classes in the science and management stream.", "official website"]], ["PNG solution", ["The Regional Resettlement Arrangement between Australia and Papua New Guinea, colloquially known as the PNG solution, is the name given to an Australian government policy in which any asylum seeker who comes to Australia by boat without a visa will be refused settlement in Australia, instead being settled in Papua New Guinea if they are found to be legitimate refugees.", " The policy includes a significant expansion of the Australian immigration detention facility on Manus Island, where refugees will be sent to be processed prior to resettlement in Papua New Guinea, and if their refugee status is found to be non-genuine, they will be either repatriated, sent to a third country other than Australia or remain in detention indefinitely.", " The policy was announced on 19 July 2013 by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Papua New Guinean Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, effective immediately, in response to a growing number of asylum seeker boat arrivals.", " The then Opposition Leader Tony Abbott initially welcomed the policy, while Greens leader Christine Milne and several human rights advocate groups opposed it, with demonstrations protesting the policy held in every major Australian city after the announcement."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae13bca55429901ffe4ae17", "answer": "Debbie Harry", "question": "Which American singer-songwriter toured with J.P. Doherty in 2007 on Cyndi Lauper's True Colors tour?", "supporting_facts": [["J. P. Doherty", 3], ["Debbie Harry", 0]], "context": [["J. P. Doherty", ["J.P. Doherty (born September 27, 1978 in Brick Township, New Jersey) is a guitarist from Bloomfield, New Jersey.", " He was a member of the band You Were Spiraling from 1998 to 2001 (now Spiraling).", " He toured with tabla master Karsh Kale from 2003\u20132006, and played on his Six Degrees release \"Broken English\", released March 21, 2006.", " In June 2007, J.P. toured with Debbie Harry on Cyndi Lauper's True Colors tour, and on the Necessary Evil tour in November and December of the same year, supporting Harry's 2007 release \"Necessary Evil\".", " He is now the guitarist for the Northern New Jersey band, The Bad Touch."]], ["Necessary Evil (Deborah Harry album)", ["Necessary Evil, is the fifth solo album by the American singer Deborah Harry.", " Released in September 2007, it is her first solo album in fourteen years.", " The album contains fourteen tracks (seventeen in some territories), including the first single \"Two Times Blue\", released on the iTunes Store on June 6, 2007.", " Harry promoted the album on Cyndi Lauper's True Colors Tour 2007, performing a number of songs from the album.", " Upon its release in the UK, it debuted at #86.", " In the US, it debuted at #37 on the Independent Chart."]], ["Maybe He'll Know", ["\"Maybe He'll Know\" is the fifth and final single from American singer Cyndi Lauper's album, \"True Colors\", released only in Europe in 1987.", " It is a remake of a song that Lauper recorded with her former band, Blue Angel.", " The two versions are slightly different lyrically in a few lines.", " Billy Joel joins Lauper in 'doo wop' style back-up vocal duties."]], ["True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)", ["True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986.", " The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits."]], ["True Colors: The Best of Cyndi Lauper", ["True Colors: The Best of Cyndi Lauper is a 2009 compilation album by Cyndi Lauper, released exclusively in Australia and New Zealand as part of Sony Camden, a budget range of compilations by Sony Music."]], ["Bring Ya to the Brink Tour", ["The Bring Ya To The Brink Tour was a worldwide concert tour by American singer-songwriter and actress Cyndi Lauper to support her album \"Bring Ya to the Brink\".", " It was the tenth official Cyndi Lauper's own tour that she was promoting an album.", " The shows were in Australia, Japan, Europe and South America, with over 40 concerts in 22 countries.", " Lauper raised more than 30 million dollars with this tour.", " In the UK, her opening act was Jessie J who later joined Cyndi on stage to sing with her on Girls Just Want To Have Fun.", " The North American (United States and Canada) leg of this tour was covered by her True Colors 2008 tour in the summer of 2008 where she performed an almost identical set to promote \"Bring Ya to the Brink\"."]], ["True Colors (concert tour)", ["True Colors was an annual music event created by American recording artist, Cyndi Lauper.", " The concerts were headlined by Lauper and featured various music and comedy acts.", " Beginning in 2007, the trek supported the Human Rights Campaign, PFLAG and the Matthew Shepard Foundation.", " Other local and private LGBT charities and foundations were supported as the event grew.", " The tour began with 16 shows in 2007 expanding to 25 shows in 2008.", " Lauper's set during the 2008 tour was basically the North American leg of her worldwide Bring Ya to the Brink Tour that year.", " An outing in 2009 was planned and later cancelled.", " In lieu of the tour, Lauper partnered with Broadway Impact to create the True Colors Cabaret.", " The show began September 28, 2009 and ran once a month at Feinstein's at Loews Regency.", " It featured performances from Lauper, Rufus Wainwright, Lea Michele, Jonathan Groff, Jason Mraz, Sara Bareilles, Karen Olivo, Melinda Doolittle and Broadway Inspirational Voices.", " The shows ran until February 2010."]], ["Ballad of Cleo and Joe", ["\"Ballad of Cleo and Joe\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper, taken from her fifth studio album, \"Sisters of Avalon\" (1996).", " The song was written and Cyndi Lauper, Jan Pulsford while it was produced by Pulsford, Mark Saunders and Lauper.", " The song was released as the third single from the album on September 16, 1997 by Epic Records.", " Lyrically, the song describes the double life of a drag queen, the titular 'Joe' (by day) and 'Cleo' (by night)."]], ["True Colors World Tour", ["The True Colors World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper.", " It was Lauper's first headlining world tour in 1986-87 in support of her album, \"True Colors\".", " The True Colors tour included dates across North America, Asia and Europe."]], ["Change of Heart (Cyndi Lauper song)", ["\"Change of Heart\" is the second single released by American singer Cyndi Lauper from her second album, \"True Colors\" in 1986.", " The single went gold in the US and peaked at No. 3 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song has become a fan favorite and Lauper still often performs it.", " Lauper re-recorded it acoustically, and her official site later made it available free as a digital download."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcb6875542994ed6169bcb", "answer": "Dryopteris", "question": "Which species of trees is larger Dryopteris or Gymnocladus?", "supporting_facts": [["Dryopteris", 0], ["Gymnocladus", 0]], "context": [["Dryopteris cristata", ["Dryopteris cristata is a species of fern native to wetlands throughout the Northern Hemisphere.", " It is known as crested wood fern or crested buckler-fern.", " This plant is a tetraploid species of hybrid origin, one parent being \"Dryopteris ludoviciana\" and the other being the unknown, apparently extinct species, dubbed \"Dryopteris semicristata\", which is also one of the presumed parents of \"Dryopteris carthusiana\".", " \"D. cristata\" in turn is one of the parents of \"Dryopteris clintoniana\", another fern of hybrid origin."]], ["Dryopteris", ["Dryopteris , commonly called wood fern, male fern (referring in particular to \"Dryopteris filix-mas\"), or buckler fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns with distribution in Eastern Asia, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands, with the highest species diversity in eastern Asia.", " Many of the species have stout, slowly creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds.", " The sori are round, with a peltate indusium.", " The stipes have prominent scales."]], ["Dryopteris campyloptera", ["Dryopteris campyloptera, also known as the mountain wood fern, is a large American fern of higher elevations and latitudes.", " It was formerly known as \"Dryopteris spinulosa\" var.", " \"americana\".", " This species also has been mistakenly referred to \"D. austriaca\" and \"D. dilatata\"."]], ["Dryopteris goldiana", ["Dryopteris goldiana, commonly called Goldie's wood fern, or giant wood fern is a fern native to the eastern United States and adjacent areas of Canada, from New Brunswick to Ontario and Georgia.", " It is the largest native North American species of \"Dryopteris\" and along with ostrich fern it is one of the largest ferns in eastern North America.", " Specimens are known with fronds six feet (1.8 meters) tall.", " \"D. goldiana\" hybridizes with many other species of \"Dryopteris\" and the hybrids tend to be larger than the pure species.", " It was named by William Hooker in honor of its discoverer, John Goldie."]], ["Caesalpinioideae", ["Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.", " Its name is formed from the generic name \"Caesalpinia\".", " It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily.", " The Caesalpinioideae are mainly trees distributed in the moist tropics, but include such temperate species as the honeylocust (\"Gleditsia triacanthos\") and Kentucky coffeetree (\"Gymnocladus dioicus\").", " It has the following clade-based definition:"]], ["Dryopteris clintoniana", ["Dryopteris clintoniana, commonly known as Clinton's wood fern, is a fern of hybrid origin native to the northern hemisphere.", " It is a fertile hexaploid, arising as a species by doubling of its chromosome number from a hybrid between \"Dryopteris cristata\", a tetraploid, and \"Dryopteris goldiana\", a diploid.", " It is more northern in its range than either parent species."]], ["Gymnocladus", ["Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin, from Greek \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u1f40\u03c2, \"gymnos\", naked + \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \"klados\", branch) is a small genus of leguminous trees.", " The common name coffeetree is used for this genus."]], ["Dryopteris crassirhizoma", ["Dryopteris crassirhizoma is a fern species in the genus \"Dryopteris\".", " It is an element (Traditional: \u8cab\u773e, Simplified: \u8d2f\u4f17) of the Yupingfeng Asian soup formulation derivative."]], ["Frond dimorphism", ["Frond dimorphism refers to a difference in ferns between the fertile and sterile fronds.", " Since ferns, unlike flowering plants, bear spores on the leaf blade itself, this may affect the form of the frond itself.", " In some species of ferns, there is virtually no difference between the fertile and sterile fronds, such as in the genus \"Dryopteris\", other than the mere presence of the sori, or fruit-dots, on the back of the fronds.", " Some other species, such as \"Polystichum acrostichoides\" (Christmas fern), or some ferns of the genus \"Osmunda\", feature dimorphism on a portion of the frond only.", " Others, such as some species of \"Blechnum\" and \"Woodwardia\", have fertile fronds that are markedly taller than the sterile.", " Still others, such as \"Osmunda cinnamomea\" (Cinnamon fern), or plants of the family Onocleaceae, have fertile fronds that are completely different from the sterile."]], ["Dryopteris intermedia", ["Dryopteris intermedia, the intermediate wood fern, is an evergreen eastern North American species also occasionally found in Europe.", " It is a diploid species, and is the parent of several species of hybrid origin, including \"Dryopteris carthusiana\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a905cea55429933b8a204f4", "answer": "Distinguished Service Cross", "question": "The author of \"We Were Soldiers Once\u2026 And Young\" received what military decoration for valor?", "supporting_facts": [["We Were Soldiers", 2], ["Hal Moore", 1]], "context": [["Military Merit Cross (Prussia)", ["The Military Merit Cross (\"Milit\u00e4r-Verdienstkreuz\") was the highest bravery award of the Kingdom of Prussia for non-commissioned officers and enlisted soldiers.", " It was also known as the Golden Military Merit Cross (\"Goldenes Milit\u00e4r-Verdienstkreuz\") to distinguish it from the Military Decoration 1st Class (\"Milit\u00e4r-Ehrenzeichen I. Klasse\"), a lesser Prussian enlisted bravery decoration which was an identical cross but in silver.", " The Military Merit Cross came to also be known as the \"Pour le M\u00e9rite for non-commissioned officers and enlisted men\" (\"Orden Pour le M\u00e9rite f\u00fcr Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften\"), after the Pour le M\u00e9rite, Prussia's highest military decoration for officers."]], ["Bukochosho", ["The Buk\u014dch\u014dsh\u014d (\u6b66\u529f\u5fb4\u7ae0 ) (\"Badge for Military Merit\"), commonly called the Buk\u014dsh\u014d , was a military decoration of the Empire of Japan, established on 7 December 1944 by Imperial edict.", " It was awarded by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) to living soldiers who had performed with exceptional valor in battle.", " Airmen, especially fighter pilots defending Japan against enemy bombers, were most likely to win the award.", " Eighty-nine \"Buk\u014dsh\u014d\" were awarded during the eight months it was actively awarded."]], ["Military Merit Medal (Vietnam)", ["The Republic of Vietnam Military Merit Medal (Vietnamese: \"Qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9i tinh\" ) was the highest military decoration bestowed to enlisted personnel by South Vietnam during the years of the Vietnam War.", " The medal was established on August 15, 1950.", " The Military Merit Medal was modelled after the French M\u00e9daille Militaire and was awarded mostly to Enlisted Men for valor in combat.", " The Vietnamese National Order of Vietnam was considered the equivalent decoration for military officers."]], ["Cross of Valour (Poland)", ["The Cross of Valor (Polish: \"Krzy\u017c Walecznych\" ) is a Polish military decoration.", " It was first introduced by the Council of National Defense on 11 August 1920.", " It is awarded to an individual who \"has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the field of battle.\"", " It may be awarded to the same person up to four times.", " The medal is given only in wartime or shortly after."]], ["George Cregan", ["George Cregan (December 11, 1885 \u2013 June 30, 1969) was a commander in the United States Navy.", " He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military award for valor, for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz when he was a coxswain.", " He was also awarded the Navy Cross, the second highest military decoration awarded to a member of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and to members of the Coast Guard for extraordinary heroism.", " He received the Navy Cross for his participation in the 1929 salvage operation of the submarine USS S-4."]], ["Stolen Valor Act of 2005", ["The Stolen Valor Act of 2005, signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 20, 2006, was a U.S. law that broadened the provisions of previous U.S. law addressing the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of any military decorations and medals.", " The law made it a federal misdemeanor to falsely represent oneself as having received any U.S. military decoration or medal.", " If convicted, defendants might have been imprisoned for up to six months, unless the decoration lied about is the Medal of Honor, in which case imprisonment could have been up to one year.", " In \"United States v. Alvarez\" the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 28, 2012, that the Stolen Valor Act was an unconstitutional abridgment of the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, striking down the law in a 6 to 3 decision."]], ["Military Valor Medal", ["The Military Valor Medal (Portuguese: \"Medalha de Valor Militar\" ) is the highest military decoration and second highest honour of Portugal.", " Established on 2 October 1863, the medal is awarded for \"heroic deeds of extraordinary selflessness and bravery or great moral courage and exceptional ability to make decisions, whether in war or in time of peace, but always in circumstances where there is proven or suspected danger to life\".", " It comprises three grades - Gold (\"Ouro\"), Silver (\"Prata\") and Copper (\"Cobre\").", " Award of the Medal in Gold confers entitlement to wear a fourrag\u00e8re."]], ["William T. Perkins Jr.", ["William Thomas Perkins Jr. (August 10, 1947 \u2013 October 12, 1967) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration for valor \u2014 the Medal of Honor \u2014 for his heroic action on October 12, 1967 during the Vietnam War in which he smothered an exploding grenade with his body to save the lives of three fellow Marines.", " Perkins is the only combat photographer to have received the Medal of Honor."]], ["Medal of Honor", ["The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who distinguished themselves by acts of valor.", " The medal is normally awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress.", " There are three versions of the medal, one for the Army, one for the Navy, and one for the Air Force.", " Personnel of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard receive the Navy version.", " U.S. awards, including the Medal of Honor, do not have post-nominal titles, and while there is no official abbreviation, the most common abbreviations are \"MOH\" and \"MH\".", " The Medal of Honor is the oldest continuously issued combat decoration of the United States armed forces."]], ["Texas Medal of Valor", ["The Lone Star Medal of Valor is the second highest military decoration that may be awarded to a member of the Texas Military Forces.", " This includes Air National Guard, Army National Guard, and State Guard.", " This medal may also be awarded to federal military personnel, or state military personnel of other states.", " It is sometimes referred to as the \"Texas Medal of Valor\".", " Only the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor is of higher rank."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3dc205542992f92d823a1", "answer": "a minor basilica", "question": "The Column of Saint Zanobi  is a monumental marble column located just north of religious building with the status of what?", "supporting_facts": [["Colonna di San Zanobi, Florence", 0], ["Florence Baptistery", 0]], "context": [["Dhar iron pillar", ["The Dhar iron pillar is a now-fragmented iron column located in the Dhar town of Madhya Pradesh, India.", " The exact origins of the pillar are unknown, but according to the local tradition, it was a victory column erected by the 11th century Paramara king Bhoja."]], ["Pests\u00e4ule, Vienna", ["The Pests\u00e4ule (English: Plague Column ) or Dreifaltigkeitss\u00e4ule (English: Trinity Column ) is a Holy Trinity column located on the Graben, a street in the inner city of Vienna, Austria.", " Erected after the Great Plague epidemic in 1679, the Baroque memorial is one of the most well-known and prominent sculptural pieces of art in the city."]], ["Colonna di San Zanobi, Florence", ["The Column of Saint Zanobi (it:Colonna di San Zanobi) is a monumental marble column, surmounted by a cross above a crown of fire, located just north of the Bapstistery of San Giovanni in Florence, Italy."]], ["San Jacinto Monument", ["The San Jacinto Monument is a 567.31 ft column located on the Houston Ship Channel in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near the city of Houston.", " The monument is topped with a 220-ton star that commemorates the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution.", " The monument, constructed between 1936 and 1939 and dedicated on April 21, 1939, is the world's tallest masonry column and is part of the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site.", " By comparison, the Washington Monument is 554.612 ft tall, but remains the tallest stone monument in the world.", " The column is an octagonal shaft topped with a 34 ft Lone Star \u2013 the symbol of Texas.", " Visitors can take an elevator to the monument's observation deck for a view of Houston and the Battleship Texas (see USS\u00a0\"Texas\" )."]], ["Column of the Vicariate", ["The Column of the Vicariate or Colonna della Vicaria was a simple white marble column on a pedestal that formerly stood outside the Castel Capuano along Via dei Tribunali in Naples, Italy.", " It was used by the government first as a place for punishment of debtors."]], ["Alexander II Column in Odessa", ["Alexander II Column, also known as Alexander's column or Monument to Alexander II of Russia, is a triumphal column located in Shevchenko, Odessa and is commemorated to the visit of Russian Emperor Alexander II the city of Odessa in 1875."]], ["Column of Phocas", ["The Column of Phocas (Italian: \"Colonna di Foca\" ) is a Roman monumental column in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy.", " Erected before the Rostra and dedicated or rededicated in honour of the Eastern Roman Emperor Phocas on August 1, 608, it was the last addition made to the \"Forum Romanum\".", " The fluted Corinthian column stands 13.6\u00a0m (44\u00a0ft) tall on its cubical white marble socle.", " On stylistic grounds, the column seems to have been made in the 2nd century for an unknown structure, and then recycled for the present monument.", " Likewise, the socle was recycled from its original use supporting a statue dedicated to Diocletian; the former inscription was chiselled away to provide a space for the later text."]], ["Piazza Colonna", ["Piazza Colonna is a piazza at the center of the Rione of Colonna in the historic heart of Rome, Italy.", " It is named for the marble Column of Marcus Aurelius, which has stood there since AD 193.", " The bronze statue of Saint Paul that crowns the column was placed in 1589, by order of Pope Sixtus V.", " The Roman Via Lata (now the Via del Corso) runs through the piazza's eastern end, from south to north."]], ["Berlin Peace Column", ["The Peace Column (German: Friedenss\u00e4ule) is a column located in Mehringplatz in Berlin, Germany.", " Designed by Christian Gottlieb Cantian and erected in 1843, the 19-meter column is topped with a brass status of Victoria, goddess of victory, designed by Christian Daniel Rauch.", " In 1876, allegories of the four victorious allies of [Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo]] (or Belle Alliance in Prussian historiography) were added, and in 1879 two more sculptures followed: \"The Peace\" by Albert Wolff and \"Clio\", writing the history of the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege) by ."]], ["Colonna dell'Abbondanza, Florence", ["The Colonna dell'Abbondanza is a monumental column located in the Piazza della Repubblica in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a735c3a55429901807daff7", "answer": "mathematician", "question": "Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Anatoly Fomenko both held what academic title?", "supporting_facts": [["Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov", 0], ["Anatoly Fomenko", 0]], "context": [["Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov", ["Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov (Russian: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432 , Ukrainian: \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 ) (29 November\u00a0[O.S. 17 November]\u00a01879 \u2013 May 11, 1955) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician known for works on interpolation, non-linear mechanics, and numerical methods for solving equations of mathematical physics."]], ["Georgian International Academy", ["Georgian International Academy (Georgian: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 ) is a research and academic institution located in Tbilisi, Georgia.", " The academy is one of the few Georgian institutions which awards the degree \u201cDoctor Academician\u201d \u2013 the highest academic title in Europe."]], ["Doctor (title)", ["Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning.", " The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb \"doc\u0113re \" ] 'to teach'.", " It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris.", " Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world.", " Contracted \"Dr\" or \"Dr.\", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD).", " In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree."]], ["New Chronology (Fomenko)", ["The New Chronology is a pseudohistorical theory which argues that the conventional chronology of Middle Eastern and European history is fundamentally flawed, and that events attributed to the civilizations of the Roman Empire, Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages, more than a thousand years later.", " The central concepts of the New Chronology are derived from the ideas of Russian scholar Nikolai Morozov (1854\u20131946), although work by French scholar Jean Hardouin (1646\u20131729) can be viewed as an earlier predecessor.", " However, the New Chronology is most commonly associated with Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), although published works on the subject are actually a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians.", " The concept is most fully explained in \"History: Fiction or Science?\"", ", originally published in Russian."]], ["Associate professor", ["Associate professor (frequently capitalized as Associate Professor) is an academic title that can have different meanings.", " In North America and universities elsewhere using the North American system, it is a position between assistant professor and a full professorship.", " In some Commonwealth countries, the title associate professor is often used in place of reader, which is used in the United Kingdom and a number of other Commonwealth universities; this usage is typical of universities in Australia and New Zealand, as well as in South Africa, India, parts of Southeast Asia, Ireland and other countries.", " The title associate professor in those countries, like the title reader, corresponds to a full professorship in North America."]], ["Describing function", ["In control systems theory, the describing function (DF) method, developed by Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Nikolay Bogoliubov in the 1930s, and extended by Ralph Kochenburger is an approximate procedure for analyzing certain nonlinear control problems.", " It is based on quasi-linearization, which is the approximation of the non-linear system under investigation by a linear time-invariant (LTI) transfer function that depends on the amplitude of the input waveform.", " By definition, a transfer function of a true LTI system cannot depend on the amplitude of the input function because an LTI system is linear.", " Thus, this dependence on amplitude generates a family of linear systems that are combined in an attempt to capture salient features of the non-linear system behavior.", " The describing function is one of the few widely applicable methods for designing nonlinear systems, and is very widely used as a standard mathematical tool for analyzing limit cycles in closed-loop controllers, such as industrial process controls, servomechanisms, and electronic oscillators."]], ["Master of Music", ["The Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)", " is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in Music awarded by universities and conservatories.", " The M.M. combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or instrument playing, composition, or conducting) with graduate-level academic study in subjects such as music history, music theory, or music pedagogy.", " The degree, which takes one or two years of full-time study to complete, prepares students to be professional performers, conductors, and composers, according to their area of specialization.", " The M.M. is often required as the minimum teaching credential for university, college, and conservatory instrumental or vocal teaching positions."]], ["Jubilee doctor", ["A jubilee doctor (Swedish: \"jubeldoktor\" , Latin: \"doctor jubilaris\" ) or golden doctor (German: \"Goldene Doktor\" ) is in some countries a person who has held a doctorate for 50 years or more.", " When 50 years have passed, the doctor is invited again by his or her university to the ceremony where the doctorates are conferred and is made \"jubilee/golden doctor\" and celebrated as a guest of honour.", " This custom is common in Germany, Sweden and Finland.", " In Germany, this ceremony is referred to as the \"Golden Promotion\" (\"Goldene Promotion\").", " In Sweden, a person so honoured who holds, for instance, a doctorate of philosophy, may use the academic title \"fil.jubeldr\" instead of the regular \"fil.dr\"."]], ["Doctor of Business Administration", ["The Doctor of Business Administration (abbreviated DBA, D.B.A., DrBA, or Dr.B.A.)", " is a research doctorate awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in the field of business administration.", " Along with research skills the doctorate focuses on business intelligence and original theoretical study.", " The D.B.A. is a terminal degree in business administration, and is equivalent to the Ph.D in Business Administration.", " Along with the Ph.D, it represents the highest academic qualification in business administration.", " Successful completion of a D.B.A. or Ph.D in Business Administration is required to gain employment as a full-time, tenure-track university professor or postdoctoral researcher in the field.", " As with other earned research doctorates, individuals with the degree are awarded the academic title doctor, which is often represented via the English honorific \"Dr.\" or the post-nominal letters \"D.B.A.\", \"DBA\", \"Dr.B.A.\"", ", or \"DrBA\"."]], ["Nicolai V. Krylov", ["Nicolai Vladimirovich Krylov (Russian: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432 ; born 5 June 1941) is a Russian mathematician specializing in partial differential equations, particularly stochastic partial differential equations and diffusion processes.", " Krylov studied at Lomonosov University, where he in 1966 under E. B. Dynkin attained a doctoral candidate title (similar to a PhD) and in 1973 a Russian doctoral degree (somewhat more prestigious than a PhD).", " He taught from 1966 to 1990 at the Lomonosov University and is since 1990 a professor at the University of Minnesota.", " At the beginning of his career (starting from 1963) he, in collaboration with Dynkin, worked on nonlinear stochastic control theory, making advances in the study of convex, nonlinear partial equations of 2nd order (\"i.e.\" Bellman equations), which were examined with stochastic methods.", " This led to the Evans-Krylov theory, for which he received with Lawrence C. Evans in 2004 the Leroy P. Steele Prize of the American Mathematical Society (for work done simultaneously and independently by both Krylov and Evans).", " They proved the second order differentiability (H\u00f6lder continuity of the second derivative) of the solutions of convex, completely nonlinear, second order elliptical partial differential equations and thus the existence of \"classical solutions\" (Theorem of Evans-Krylov).", " He was in 1978 at Helsinki and in 1986 at Berkeley an Invited Speaker for the ICM.", " He received the Humboldt Research Award in 2001.", " In 1993 he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993).", " He should not be confused with the mathematician Nikolay M. Krylov."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac3d2a6554299204fd21e8c", "answer": "Loren Bouchard", "question": "Who directed the animated series which featured an American comedy writer as the voice of Lucy?", "supporting_facts": [["Jessi Klein", 0], ["Jessi Klein", 4], ["Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil", 1]], "context": [["Jessi Klein", ["Jessi Ruth Klein (born August 17, 1975) is an American comedy writer and stand-up comic based out of New York City.", " Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as \"The Showbiz Show with David Spade\" and VH1's \"Best Week Ever\" and has performed stand-up on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\".", " She provided commentary for CNN in the debates of the 2004 presidential election.", " A self-proclaimed \"geek\", Klein has appeared on the television specials for \"My Coolest Years: Geeks\" on VH1 and \"Rise of the Geeks\" on E!.", " Klein also provided the voice of Lucy in the animated pilot for Adult Swim's \"Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil\"."]], ["Scott Jacobson", ["Scott Clementine Jacobson (born 1977) is an American comedy writer and winner of four Emmys for contributions to \"The Daily Show\" with Jon Stewart and one Emmy for contributions to \"Bob's Burgers\".", " He has also written for The Academy Awards, Robert Smigel's \"TV Funhouse\" cartoons, and the Adult Swim show \"Squidbillies\" and is currently a writer on Fox's animated show Bob's Burgers, in addition to working night shifts at the Hollywood Chick-fil-A.", " He grew up in North Carolina, where he attended the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics and the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill earning a degree in Animal Husbandry.", " Throughout high school he regularly participated in National High School Rodeo Association rodeos, particularly in the goat tying and team roping events."]], ["Hal Block", ["Harold \"Hal\" Block (August 2, 1913 \u2013 June 16, 1981) was an American comedy writer, comedian, producer, songwriter and television personality.", " Although Block was a highly successful comedy writer for over 15 years, today he is most often remembered as an original panelist of the television game show \"What's My Line?", "\" who was fired from the show in its third season, reportedly for inappropriate on-air behavior.", " Block is a controversial figure in the history of television, denounced by some, while praised by others as a writer and for contributing to the original success of \"What's My Line?\""]], ["Carol Kolb", ["Carol Kolb is an American comedy writer.", " She was a writer for and editor-in-chief of \"The Onion\", and a former head writer for the Onion News Network.", " She served as a writer on \"Kroll Show\", and later worked as a staff writer on the television series \"Community\" and \"Review."]], ["John Swartzwelder", ["John Joseph Swartzwelder, Jr. (born February 8, 1949) is an American comedy writer and novelist, best known for his work on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " Born in Seattle, Washington, Swartzwelder began his career working in advertising.", " He was later hired to work on comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" in the mid-1980s as a writer.", " He later contributed to fellow writer George Meyer's short-lived \"Army Man\" magazine, which led him to join the original writing team of \"The Simpsons\", beginning in 1989."]], ["Daniel Chun", ["Daniel Chun is an American comedy writer.", " He has written for \"The Office\" and \"The Simpsons\".", " He received a Writers Guild Award nomination and an Annie Award for his work on \"The Simpsons\".", " He was once head writer and an executive producer of \"The Office,\" receiving two Emmy nominations for his work on the show.", " Chun has also contributed to the \"Harvard Lampoon\", TNR.com, \"02138 Magazine\", \"New York Magazine\", \"The Huffington Post\", and \"Vitals\" magazine, where he wrote the back page column.", " He wrote for the ABC comedy series \"Happy Endings\", joining the show as a writer and producer in season three.", " In 2015, his ABC Studios pilot \"Grandfathered\", starring John Stamos, was ordered to series on Fox."]], ["Mike Reiss", ["Michael \"Mike\" L. Reiss (born September 15, 1959) is an American television comedy writer.", " He served as a show-runner, writer and producer for the animated series \"The Simpsons\" and co-created the animated series \"The Critic\".", " He created and wrote the webtoon \"Queer Duck\" and has also worked on screenplays including: \"\", \"The Simpsons Movie\" and \"My Life in Ruins\"."]], ["Duane Capizzi", ["Duane Capizzi is an American writer and television producer.", " He is known for his extensive work in animated series for television, including the Emmy Award-winning \"\" for which he was Co-Executive Producer and Head Writer, and co-developed its follow-up .", " For Warner Bros Animation, he was writer/producer of the animated series\" The Batman\" as well as its spin-off feature, \"The Batman vs. Dracula\".", " He wrote the first DC Universe animated feature, \"\" (based on \"The Death of Superman\" saga, and directed by Bruce Timm).", " Other animated series producing/writing credits include \"Jackie Chan Adventures\", \"Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot,\" \"\", and series development on the CG animated \"\" for Sony TV Animation.", " He was Writer and Story Editor for both animated spin-offs of Jim Carrey movies, \"Ace Ventura Pet Detective\" and .", " He also wrote and story-edited for several 'Disney Afternoon' TV series including \"Darkwing Duck\", \"Aladdin\", \"TaleSpin\", and \"Bonkers\".", " He began his career in animation writing scripts for \"\" for Harmony Gold.The series was never produced, but led to writing and story-editing on \"\"."]], ["Michael T. Scott", ["Michael T. Scott is an American comedy writer, animation director and creator of the Happy Fatties online cartoon series, which has been featured on several notable web video sites including, YouTube, Dailymotion, Yahoo! Video, Openfilm, Animation World Network, Crackle, Aniboom, Funny or Die and Newgrounds."]], ["Scott Gairdner", ["Scott Gairdner is an American comedy writer and director, known for having created the Comedy Central animated series \"Moonbeam City\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0c7b055429945ae95944b", "answer": "Elizabethan theatre", "question": "The Admiral's Men occupied which kind of theatre in the 1590s ?", "supporting_facts": [["Playing company", 4], ["The Rose (theatre)", 0]], "context": [["Admiral's Men", ["The Admiral's Men (also called the Admiral's company, more strictly, the Earl of Nottingham's Men; after 1603, Prince Henry's Men; after 1612, the Elector Palatine's Men or the Palsgrave's Men) was a playing company or troupe of actors in the Elizabethan and Stuart eras.", " It is generally considered the second most important acting troupe of English Renaissance theatre (after the company of Shakespeare, the Lord Chamberlain's or King's Men)."]], ["Elizabeth FitzGerald, Countess of Lincoln", ["Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, Countess of Lincoln (1527 \u2013 March 1590), also known as The Fair Geraldine, was an Irish noblewoman and a member of the celebrated FitzGerald dynasty.", " She became the second wife of Sir Anthony Browne and later the third wife of English admiral Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln.", " She was the inspiration for \"The Geraldine\", a sonnet written by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey."]], ["Playing company", ["In Renaissance London, playing company was the usual term for a company of actors.", " These companies were organized around a group of ten or so shareholders (or \"sharers\"), who performed in the plays but were also responsible for management.", " The sharers employed \"hired men\" that is, the minor actors and the workers behind the scenes.", " The major companies were based at specific theatres in London; the most successful of them, William Shakespeare's company the King's Men, had the open-air Globe Theatre for summer seasons and the enclosed Blackfriars Theatre in the winters.", " The Admiral's Men occupied the Rose Theatre in the 1590s, and the Fortune Theatre in the early 17th century."]], ["2011 Hotan attack", ["The 2011 Hotan attack was a bomb-and-knife attack that occurred in Hotan, Xinjiang, China on July 18, 2011.", " According to witnesses, the assailants were a group of 18 young Uyghur men who opposed the local government's campaign against the full-face Islamic veil, which had grown popular among older Hotan women in 2009 but were also used in a series of violent crimes.", " The men occupied a police station on Nuerbage Street at noon, killing two security guards with knives and bombs and taking eight hostages.", " The attackers then yelled religious slogans, including ones associated with Jihadism, as they replaced the Chinese flag on top of a police station with another flag, the identity of which is disputed."]], ["Admiral Theatre", ["The Admiral Theatre in Chicago, Illinois opened in 1927 as a vaudeville house.", " it was designed by Gallup and Joy and acquired by the Balaban and Katz circuit.", " The Admiral closed sometime in the late 1950s, and remained shuttered for many years until opening in 1969 as an all-cartoon venue.", " Unable to draw the crowds necessary to remain open, the Admiral closed again.", " In the early 1970s, the Admiral was opened as an adult movie house.", " After receiving a facelift in the 1980s, the Admiral continues to thrive as an adult venue and gentlemen\u2019s club.", " While the interior has been drastically altered, the facade is in remarkably good shape."]], ["Shabbethai Horowitz", ["Shabtai Horowitz (Hebrew: \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e5\u200e \u200e ; 1590 \u2013 1660) was a rabbi and talmudist, probably born in Ostroh, Volhynia.", " He was the son of the kabbalist Isaiah Horowitz, and at an early age married the daughter of the wealthy and scholarly Moses Charif of Lublin.", " With his father he seems to have gone to Prague, where he occupied a position as preacher; from Prague he went as rabbi to F\u00fcrth, whence he was called to Frankfurt am Main about 1632, and finally to Vienna about 1650.", " There he died on April 12, 1660."]], ["Diederichs's stone", ["The Diederichs's stone (German: Diederichsstein, ) was a German monument in the city of Qingdao to commemorate Admiral Otto von Diederichs and the German occupation of the Kiautschou Bay concession on November 14, 1897.", " The monument was dedicated on November 21, 1898 by Prince Henry of Prussia.", " It was located at an elevation of 98m, about halfway up the southwestern slope of the Signal Hill, the official German name of the mountain at the time was \"Diederichsberg\" ).", " Its most prominent feature was a plate decorated with the imperial eagle of the German Empire and the inscription \"For him who won for Kaiser and Reich the land all around, let this rock be named Diederichs's stone\" (\"Der hier f\u00fcr Kaiser warb u. [und] Reich ringsher das Land, nach ihm sei dieser Felsen Diederichsstein genannt\").", " Below the plate was a rock inscription that read \"In this place on November 14th, 1897, Admiral v.[von] Diederichs took possession of the Kiautschou territory\" (\"Am 14.", " November 1897 ergriff an dieser Stelle der Admiral v.[von] Diederichs Besitz vom Kiautschou Gebiet\").", " A separate Chinese inscription was located to the right-hand side of the German text.", " The entire monument stood about 5\u00a0meters tall.", " After Japan occupied Qingdao in November 1914, a Japanese inscription (executed using Chinese characters: \u5927\u6b63\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e03\u65e5, \"November 7 of the third year of the Taish\u014d period\") was placed across the imperial eagle.", " When Japan handed Qingdao back to the China on December 10, 1922, the monument was dismantled and parts taken to a military museum in Tokyo."]], ["Gonzalo Carbajal", ["Gonzalo de Carbajal (c.1590 \u20131661) was a Spanish nobleman.", " He occupied military and political positions during the Viceroyalty of Peru, being Mayor of Buenos Aires, and Lieutenant governor of Santa Fe Province."]], ["Wongaksa Pagoda", ["Wongaksa Pagoda is a twelve metre high ten storey marble pagoda in the center of Seoul, South Korea.", " It was constructed in 1467 to form part of Wongaksa temple, that King Sejo had founded two years before on the site of an older Goryeo-period temple, Heungbok-sa.", " The temple was closed and turned into a kisaeng house by the (later deposed) king known as Yeonsan-gun (1476 \u2013 1506, r. 1494-1506), and under his successor, King Jungjong (1488 \u2013 1544, r.1506\u20131544) the site was turned into government offices.", " The pagoda and a memorial stele commemorating the foundation of Wongaksa alone survived.", " The site of the temple was later occupied by houses.", " During the Imjin War of the 1590s, the top portion of the pagoda was pulled down and lay on the ground at the foot of the pagoda until it was replaced by American military engineers in 1947."]], ["Spanish Golden Age theatre", ["Spanish Golden Age theatre refers to theatre in Spain roughly between 1590 and 1681.", " Spain emerged as a European power after it was unified by the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile in 1469 and then claimed for Christianity at the Siege of Granada in 1492.", " The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw a monumental increase in the production of live theatre as well as the in importance of the arts within Spanish society."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2a9c6554299492dc91c42", "answer": "Tumi Holdings, Inc.", "question": "Which New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel is located in the Shops at Columbus Circle in New York City?", "supporting_facts": [["The Shops at Columbus Circle", 0], ["The Shops at Columbus Circle", 1], ["Tumi Inc.", 0]], "context": [["Tumi Inc.", ["Tumi Holdings, Inc., is a South Plainfield, New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel.", " Founded in 1975 by Charlie Clifford after a stint in the Peace Corps in Peru, the company is named after a Peruvian ceremonial knife used for sacrifices.", " Tumi, Inc. was a unit of Doughty Hanson & Co. from 2004 until after its 2012 initial public offering."]], ["Columbus Circle (Syracuse, New York)", ["Columbus Circle is a neighborhood and plaza in the downtown section of Syracuse, New York.", " Columbus Monument was designed by the Syracuse-born architect, Dwight James Baum in 1934.", " Columbus Circle is home to Syracuse's two cathedrals, the Episcopalian St. Paul's Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.", " As well as County Court House and the County's John H. Mulroy Civic Center, home of the Onondaga County Government."]], ["Forman Mills", ["Forman Mills, Inc. is a Pennsauken, New Jersey-based retail chain and department store with 35 stores, located in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Delaware, New Jersey, Washington DC, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, New York City and their suburbs.", " They also operate a store at the Iverson Mall in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland.", " It was begun by Richard Forman when he started selling items at the Columbus Farmers Market.", " The chain is known for their low-priced designer clothing such as shirts, pants, shorts, capri pants, and hats."]], ["2 Columbus Circle", ["2 Columbus Circle is a 12-story building located on a small, trapezoidal lot on the south side of Columbus Circle on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City.", " Bordered by 58th Street, 59th Street, Broadway, and Eighth Avenue, it stands on the site of the seven-story Grand Circle Hotel designed by William H. Cauvet.", " Opened in 1964 after A&P heir Huntington Hartford hired architect Edward Durell Stone to build a museum for him at the site.", " The building came under controversy in 2002 after the Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) was designated as the building's developer.", " MAD subsequently significantly altered its design, including modifying its facade; since 1996, ideas had been put forward for the building to be landmarked, so its proposed landmark status was brought into question with this renovation."]], ["Campuses of Fordham University", ["The Campuses of Fordham University are located within New York City and the New York City metropolitan area.", " The university's original Rose Hill campus is located in The Bronx on Fordham Road, while the Lincoln Center campus is located in Manhattan, one block west of Columbus Circle.", " The Westchester campus is located in Harrison, New York in Westchester County.", " Additionally, Fordham University maintains a study abroad center in the United Kingdom and field offices in Spain and South Africa."]], ["Chris Doyle (artist)", ["Chris Doyle is a multi-media artist who lives in New York City.", " His major public projects have included BRIGHT CANYON, presented by the Times Square Alliance (2014); LEAP, presented by Creative Time in Columbus Circle (2000) and Commutable, presented by the Public Art Fund on the Lower East Side (1996), all in New York City.", " His work has also been shown at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, The Queens Museum of Art, P.S.1 Museum of Contemporary Art, the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, Germany, and as part of the New York Video Festival at Lincoln Center.", " In 2015 he created a major immersive sculpture, video and sound piece for Wave Hill Botanical Gardens in New York."]], ["Per Se (restaurant)", ["Per Se is a New American and French restaurant located on the fourth floor of the Time Warner Center at 10 Columbus Circle (at West 60th Street and Broadway) in Manhattan in New York City, owned by chef Thomas Keller.", " In 2011, it was called the best restaurant in New York City by \"The New York Times\".", " The chef is Eli Kaimeh.", " Per Se is currently the third most expensive restaurant in the world after Sublimotion and Urasawa with an average guest spending approximately $851."]], ["Columbus Circle", ["Columbus Circle, named for Christopher Columbus, is a traffic circle and heavily trafficked intersection in the New York City borough of Manhattan, located at the intersection of Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park South (West 59th Street), and Central Park West, at the southwest corner of Central Park.", " It is the point from which all official distances from New York City are measured.", " The name is also used for the neighborhood a few blocks around the circle in each direction.", " To the south of the circle lies Hell's Kitchen, also known as \"Clinton\", and the Theater District, and to the north is the Upper West Side."]], ["The Shops at Columbus Circle", ["The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City \u2014 a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003.", " It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park.", " The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman.", " The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma, and a Whole Foods Market.", " It is owned by The Related Companies."]], ["Time Warner Center", ["Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City.", " Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops.", " Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003.", " The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006.", " Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side.", " The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel.", " The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a71231a5542994082a3e5c4", "answer": "peach", "question": "What edible, juicy fruit is grown on a deciduous tree called 'pesco' in Italian?", "supporting_facts": [["Pesco", 0], ["Pesco", 1], ["Peach", 1]], "context": [["Juicy Fruit (song)", ["\"Juicy Fruit\" is a song written by James Mtume and released as the lead-off single from Mtume's third album, also titled \"Juicy Fruit\".", " It features keyboards by legendary Parliament-Funkadelic keyboardist/arranger Bernie Worrell and vocals by the legendary Tawatha Agee.", " The mid-tempo song is arguably Mtume's most well-known, proving enormously successful on R&B radio stations and (to a lesser extent) nightclubs when first released.", " The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart on June 4, 1983 and remained there for eight weeks.", " Its success on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, however, was more modest, reaching number 45.", " The single remarkably became a certified one million seller on July 25, 1983 without even becoming a Top 40 hit.", " The song's video had different lyrics, where they replaced \"You can lick me everywhere\" with \"Candy kisses everywhere\" so it wouldn't be censored or banned from being seen on TV."]], ["Mtume", ["Mtume (pronounced \"em-tu-may\") was a funk and soul group that rose to prominence during the early 1980s and had several R&B hits during its career.", " Its founder, former percussionist James Mtume, previously played and toured with Miles Davis in the early 1970s.", " Other members of the group included Reggie Lucas and Tawatha Agee.", " Mtume have also gained recognition after having its hit single \"Juicy Fruit\" extensively sampled by many hip-hop artists, most notably by the Notorious B.I.G. in the 1994 hit song 'Juicy'; the song was also featured in the video game \"\".", " The song 'C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)' from their album \"You, Me, and He\" was featured in the video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"."]], ["Amelanchier interior", ["Amelanchier interior is type of serviceberry shrub.", " It produces a sweet tasting edible fruit called a pome, which can be eaten raw or cooked.", " The fruit has a sweet flavor.", " This species is a deciduous tree.", " It grows on hillsides and banks of streams and reaches up to nine meters.", " The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil.", " It can grow it acid, neutral and alkaline soils, as well as shade or semi-shade.", " It requires moist soil."]], ["Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)", ["\"Let It Go\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole.", " It was written by Cole, Jack Knight, Cainon Lamb, Lil' Kim, and Missy Elliott for her second album \"Just Like You\" (2007) and samples \"Juicy Fruit\" by Mtume, and \"Don't Stop the Music\" by Yarbrough and Peoples, while also interpolating \"Juicy\" by The Notorious B.I.G., who also sampled \"Juicy Fruit.\"", " Production was handled by Elliott and Lamb, with Lil' Kim and Elliott also appearing as featured vocalists on the track."]], ["Juicy Fruit (album)", ["Juicy Fruit is a 1983 album by R&B group Mtume.", " It contains their No. 1 R&B hit, \"Juicy Fruit\".", " It was their third album for Epic Records."]], ["Quince", ["The quince ( ; \"Cydonia oblonga\") is the sole member of the genus Cydonia in the family Rosaceae (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits).", " It is a small deciduous tree that bears a pome fruit, similar in appearance to a pear, and bright golden-yellow when mature.", " Throughout history the cooked fruit has been used as food, but the tree is also grown for its attractive pale pink blossoms and other ornamental qualities."]], ["The One (Tamar Braxton song)", ["\"The One\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Tamar Braxton.", " Written by Braxton, Yung Berg, Shaunice Lasha Jones, LaShawn Daniels, and its producer K.E. on the Track, the song contains samples from Juicy Fruit by Mtume.", " The song also contains re-sung lyrics from The Notorious B.I.G.'s \"Juicy\", which also sampled Juicy Fruit.", " It was released as the second single on May 7, 2013 from her second studio album \"Love and War\" (2013)."]], ["Peach", ["The peach (\"Prunus persica\") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Shan mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated.", " It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine."]], ["Sapindus mukorossi", ["Sapindus mukorossi is a species of tree in the Sapindaceae family.", " The fruit is commonly known as Indian Soapberry or washnut, and like other species in the genus \"Sapindus\", it is called soapberry.", " It is also a native of Western coastal Maharashtra \u2013 Konkan, and Goa in India.", " \"Sapindus mukorrossi\", known as the ritha or reetha tree in Nepal, is a deciduous tree that is grown in the lower foothills and midhills of the Himalayans, up to altitudes of 4000 feet.", " It is tolerant to reasonably poor soil, can be planted around farmers\u2019 homes, and one Ritha tree can produce 30\u201335\u00a0kg of fruit per year."]], ["Apple", ["The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", " It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus.", " \"The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", " Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", " Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae26197554299495565da51", "answer": "Big Machine Records", "question": "American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift, self-penned the song, Change, alongside Nathan Chapman, which was featured on her second studio album released by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Change (Taylor Swift song)", 0], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", 0], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", 1]], "context": [["Teardrops on My Guitar", ["\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", " The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", " It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", " He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.", " Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.", " Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.", " Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).", " Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.", " Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."]], ["The Story of Us (song)", ["\"The Story of Us\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from \"Speak Now\".", " Swift composed \"The Story of Us\" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards.", " At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song."]], ["Our Song (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", " It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", " The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."]], ["Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.", " It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.", " Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.", " However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.", " It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.", " The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet."]], ["Fifteen (song)", ["\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.", " \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.", " After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\".", " \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily."]], ["Change (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.", " \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008.", " The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008.", " \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.", " Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory."]], ["White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", ["\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.", " The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.", " It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.", " \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.", " Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."]], ["Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", ["Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."]], ["Mean (song)", ["\"Mean\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to country radio in the United States on March 13, 2011, as the third single from \"Speak Now\".", " \"Mean\" garnered mixed reviews from critics for its lyrical detail and profound country sound.", " The song received commercial success in the United States and Canada, debuting at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number ten on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The song also appeared on the Australian Singles Chart at number 45."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a9058e655429916514e747e", "answer": "former English county of Humberside", "question": "David Burns is best known working for a radio service that covered what former English county?", "supporting_facts": [["David Burns (radio presenter)", 1], ["BBC Radio Humberside", 0]], "context": [["Neil Burns", ["Neil David Burns (born 19 September 1965, Chelmsford) is a former English cricketer who played as a wicketkeeper/batsman for various clubs but spent the majority of his career at Leicestershire and Somerset.", " In 2004, following the end of his playing career, Burns re-formed the London County Cricket Club which had been founded by WG Grace - which he continues to manage."]], ["BBC Radio Lincolnshire", ["BBC Radio Lincolnshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the major part of the English county of Lincolnshire (northern parts of the county are served by BBC Radio Humberside, and southern parts of the county are not served by BBC Local Radio).", " It broadcasts from studios near Newport Arch in Lincoln on 94.9 (most of the county) and 104.7 (Grantham) FM, 1368 (Swanpool, west Lincoln) AM and online."]], ["BBC Surrey", ["BBC Surrey is the BBC Local Radio service covering the English county of Surrey, along with North-East Hampshire and the northern fringes of West Sussex including Crawley, East Grinstead and Gatwick Airport.", " It began on 14 November 1991 under the name BBC Radio Surrey, later becoming part of BBC Southern Counties Radio, before adopting its present name on 30 March 2009."]], ["BBC Radio Humberside", ["BBC Radio Humberside is a BBC Local Radio service covering the area of the former English county of Humberside, which was returned to North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire the East Riding of Yorkshire and the City of Kingston upon Hull on 1 April 1996."]], ["BBC Radio Cambridgeshire", ["BBC Radio Cambridgeshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Cambridgeshire.", " It originally broadcast from studios on \"Hills Road\" (A1307) close to the railway station in Cambridge - which have now moved (with the local \"BBC Look East\" opt-out) to a new multimillion-pound centre at the Cambridge Business Park on Cowley Road - and a studio on \"Priestgate\" in Peterborough.", " It broadcasts on 96 (Madingley, close to the A428-A1303 junction five miles west of Cambridge) and 95.7 (Morborne, south-west of Peterborough, two miles west of the A1 near Norman Cross) FM, 1026MW (Chesterton Fen, close to the A14 and Fen Ditton north-east of Cambridge), DAB, and via its web page using RealPlayer.", " It started broadcasting on 1 May 1982 and was originally known as Radio Cambridge."]], ["BBC Radio Berkshire", ["BBC Radio Berkshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Berkshire, North Hampshire, and South Oxfordshire.", " Radio Berkshire broadcasts on 94.6 (Henley-on-Thames), 95.4 (Windsor), 104.1 (Hannington) and 104.4 (Reading) FM from its studios at Caversham Park near Reading.", " The station is also available on DAB, Freeview, and through live streaming on the internet, also on demand for thirty days after broadcast through the BBC iPlayer."]], ["BBC Radio Devon", ["BBC Radio Devon is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Devon.", " It first aired on 17 January 1983, replacing a previous breakfast show (\"Morning Sou'West\") for Devon and Cornwall broadcast on the local frequencies of Radio 4."]], ["BBC Sussex", ["BBC Sussex is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Sussex.", " It began on 14 February 1968 as BBC Radio Brighton, later becoming BBC Radio Sussex and then part of BBC Southern Counties Radio, before adopting its present name on 30 March 2009.", " BBC journalists Jeremy Paxman, Kate Adie and Des Lynam started their careers at BBC Brighton."]], ["BBC Radio Suffolk", ["BBC Radio Suffolk is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Suffolk, commencing broadcasts on 12 April 1990.", " Its studios are at Broadcasting House in St Matthews Street, Ipswich.", " The station broadcasts on 95.5 (Oulton, near Lowestoft), 95.9 (Aldeburgh), 103.9 (Manningtree) and 104.6 (Great Barton, four miles north-east of Bury St Edmunds near the B1106 and Conyers Green) FM.", " In 2004, Radio Suffolk was named Station of the Year in the Sony Radio Academy Awards.", " It is available in parts of Suffolk on DAB 10C and from Sudbury and Tacolneston television transmitters (plus relays of) on Freeview, channel 720."]], ["David Burns (radio presenter)", ["David Burns (born 26 April 1959 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British radio presenter working for the BBC.", " He is best known for his sports commentary, analysis and discussion on BBC Radio Humberside."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7cdcbf55429907fabef04f", "answer": "Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity", "question": "Which film came out first, Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity or Time Bombs?", "supporting_facts": [["Still Kicking (film)", 0], ["Time Bombs", 0]], "context": [["Still Kicking (film)", ["Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity is a 2006 32-minute documentary film by Pacific Grove filmmaker Greg Young, featuring six Bay Area women role models over 85 years old who remained artistically active.", " The catalyst for Young's film was Amy Gorman and Frances Kandl's Project Arts & Longevity through which they were exploring the link between longevity and artistic vitality.", " Along with the film the joint project resulted in a book entitled Aging Artfully."]], ["1943 Naples post-office bombing", ["The 1943 Naples post office bombing occurred on October 7, 1943, after the U.S. Fifth Army had captured Naples (October 1) and reached the Volturno River (October 6).", " The Central Post Office Building, an imposing structure completed in 1936 and located in the center of the city, was looted by the Nazi troops during the occupation and after their retreat was occupied by families made homeless by the bombing and destruction heaped on the city during the insurrection, known as the \"\"Four days of Naples\"\", that had taken place a few weeks earlier.", " On that morning a series of violent explosions ripped through the building and caused heavy damage to the surrounding buildings and the death of more than 100 people, including women, children and members of a 82nd Airborne Division unit.", " The unit was commanded by General Matthew B. Ridgway.", " An investigation determined that the explosion was the result of several time bombs planted by the Germans six days earlier."]], ["Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei", ["The Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (Greek: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 , \"Synomos\u00eda Pyr\u00ednon Tis Foti\u00e1s\"\u00a0\u2013SPF), also translated as Conspiracy of Fire Cells or Conspiracy of Cells of Fire, is a radical anarchist organization based in Greece.", " The SPF first surfaced on January 21, 2008, with a wave of 11 firebombings against luxury car dealerships and banks in Athens and Thessaloniki.", " Monthly waves of arson have been followed by proclamations expressing solidarity with arrested anarchists in Greece and elsewhere.", " In September 2009, following an escalation to the use of crude time bombs, four suspected members of the group were arrested.", " In November 2010 two more suspects were arrested while attempting to mail parcel bombs to embassies and EU leaders and organizations.", " The organization was designated as a terrorist group on October 13, 2011, by the U.S. Department of State."]], ["Guylaine Maroist", ["Guylaine Maroist is a Canadian journalist, filmmaker, musician, scriptwriter and film director.", " She is well known for her documentary productions such as \"Gentilly or Not To Be\", \"Time Bombs\", \"The Disunited States of Canada\", and \"God Save Justin Trudeau\".", " In 2011 she received the Governor General\u2019s History Award for Popular History (The Pierre Berton Award) for her TV documentary series \"J\u2019ai la m\u00e9moire qui tourne\" (\"My Memories On a Roll\").", " She is President of Productions de la Ruelle, a documentary film production company in Montreal, and President of Les Artistes pour la Paix, a Quebec NGO advocating peace and nuclear disarmament."]], ["Jules Wright", ["Jules Wright (25 February 1948 \u2013 21 June 2015) was an Australian-born theatre director, a co-founder in 1984 of the Women\u2019s Playhouse Trust (WPT), the first resident woman director at the Royal Court Theatre, being only the second woman to direct on its main stage, and founder of the Wapping Project arts space."]], ["Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies", ["Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies is a 1997 American short documentary film directed by Mel Damski.", " It was nominated at the 70th Academy Awards for Best Documentary Short Subject.", " It features The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies, which was formerly staged at the Palm Springs, California Plaza Theatre."]], ["Remus Nicolai", ["Remus Nicolai (b. June 10, 1977 in Bistri\u0163a, Romania) is a retired Romanian aerobic gymnast.", " He had a successful career winning six world championships medals (one gold, two silver and three bronze) and five European championships medals (two gold, two silver and one bronze).", " After retiring from aerobic gymnastics he opened together with his wife (Daniela M\u0103r\u0103nduc\u0103) a private gymnastics club in Constan\u0163a.", " As of 2013 he trains, together with his wife, the junior artistic women's National Team of Romania at the National Olympic Center in Onesti."]], ["Jim O'Brien (American football)", ["Jim O'Brien (born February 2, 1947) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League.", " He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1970 to 1972 and the Detroit Lions in 1973.", " He also played wide receiver, catching the bulk of his career passes during the 1972 season while still performing his kicking duties.", " His short career was less than stellar, posting a 55.6 percentage making 60 of 108 field goal attempts.", " His shining moment came in the closing moments of Super Bowl V in January 1971, where he kicked a 32-yard field goal with only five seconds remaining in the game to break a tie and give the Colts the victory over the Dallas Cowboys 16\u201313.", " Before kicking the field goal, teammates saw that O'Brien was so nervous, he tried to take some of the artificial turf off the field to figure out the wind, thinking the field was regular grass.", " Because of his singular moment kicking the Super Bowl-winning field goal, NFL Films named him the #9 \"One-Hit Wonder\" of all time."]], ["The Colleen Bawn", ["The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen is a melodramatic play written by Irish playwright Dion Boucicault.", " It was first performed at Miss Laura Keene's Theatre, New York, on 27 March 1860 with Laura Keene playing Anne Chute and Boucicault playing Myles na Coppaleen.", " It was most recently performed in Dublin at the Project Arts Centre in July and August 2010.", " Several film versions have also been made."]], ["Time Bombs", ["Time Bombs is a 2008 Canadian film produced by \"Productions de la ruelle\"."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adde2475542997545bbbdc1", "answer": "Justin Brooks Verlander", "question": "Who, born February 20, 1983, played for The Monarchs and in the World Series?", "supporting_facts": [["Old Dominion Monarchs baseball", 7], ["Justin Verlander", 0]], "context": [["Old Dominion Monarchs baseball", ["The Old Dominion Monarchs baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, United States.", " The team is a member of the Conference USA, which is part of NCAA Division I and just landed the number 1 left-handed pitching prospect in New Jersey, Joey Dechiaro.", " Old Dominion's first baseball team was fielded in 1931 as the William and Mary College \u2013 Norfolk Division Braves.", " ODU joined Division I in 1977.", " The team plays its home games at Bud Metheny Baseball Complex in Norfolk, Virginia where it has played since 1982.", " ODU has won 4 conference tournament titles and have been to the NCAA Tournament eight times.", " The Monarchs are coached by Chris Finwood, a native of Hampton, Virginia who is in his fourth year at the helm.", " The Monarchs have had eleven players reach the Major Leagues and one, Justin Verlander, has played in the World Series."]], ["2009 NCAA Division I baseball season", ["The 2009 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began on February 20, 2009.", " The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 2009 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament and 2009 College World Series.", " The College World Series, which consisted of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament, was held in its annual location of Omaha, Nebraska at Rosenblatt Stadium.", " It concluded on June 24, 2009, with the final game of the best of three championship series.", " LSU defeated Texas two games to one to claim their sixth championship."]], ["1924 Colored World Series", ["The 1924 Colored World Series was a best-of-nine match-up between the Negro National League champion Kansas City Monarchs and the Eastern Colored League champion Hilldale.", " In a ten-game series, the Monarchs narrowly defeated Hilldale 5 games to 4, with one tie game.", " It was the first World Series between the respective champions of the NNL and ECL.", " It was the second year of existence for the ECL, but no agreement could be reached in 1923 for a post-season series, owing primarily to unresolved disputes between the leagues.", " Five members of the Baseball Hall of Fame participated in the series: Biz Mackey, Judy Johnson, and Louis Santop played for Hilldale, while Bullet Rogan and Jos\u00e9 M\u00e9ndez played for the Monarchs.", " In addition, Monarchs owner J. L. Wilkinson was also inducted into the Hall."]], ["Bill Anderson (American football, born 1925)", ["Bill Anderson (July 20, 1925 \u2013 February 20, 2013) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Howard Payne University from 1988 to 1991, compiling a record of 24\u201318.", " Anderson was born in Erath County, Texas on July 20, 1925.", " During World War II he trained as B-29 tail gunner in the United States Army Air Corps, but did not serve overseas.", " After the war, he attended Pepperdine University, where he played college football from 1947 to 1949 before graduating in 1950.", " He then returned to his home state of Texas and coached football at a number of high schools.", " He later coached at Abilene Christian University, West Texas State University\u2014now West Texas A&M University, Cisco College, and Tarleton State University.", " Anderson died on February 20, 2013 in Brownwood, Texas."]], ["2009 Major League Baseball season", ["The 2009 Major League Baseball season began on April 5, 2009, the regular season was extended two days for a one-game playoff between the Detroit Tigers and the Minnesota Twins to decide the American League Central Division champion.", " The postseason began the next day with the Division Series.", " The 2009 World Series began on October 28, and ended on November 4, with the New York Yankees defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in six games; and for the ninth year in a row, the defending World Series champion (the Phillies) failed to repeat the previous year's run.", " This was the second time the season was completed in November.", " The only other occasion was the 2001 World Series, that because of the delaying of the end of that season because of the September 11 attacks as November baseball would be guaranteed when Game 4 was played on Sunday, November 1.", " The American League champion had home field advantage for the World Series by virtue of winning the All-Star Game on July 14 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, 4\u20133.", " In addition, the annual Civil Rights Game became a regular season game, and was played June 20 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, when the host Cincinnati Reds lost to the Chicago White Sox in an interleague game, 10\u20138.", " Both teams wore replicas of their 1965 uniforms in the contest."]], ["Pablo Sandoval", ["Pablo Emilio Juan Pedro Sandoval Jr. (born August 11, 1986) is a Venezuelan professional baseball third baseman for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He has played in Major League Baseball for the Giants and the Boston Red Sox.", " He stands 5 ft tall and weighs 255 lb .", " He previously played portions of three seasons for the Boston Red Sox and seven seasons for the San Francisco Giants.", " Nicknamed \"Kung Fu Panda\", Sandoval is a two-time All-Star and has won three World Series championships with the Giants.", " Sandoval hit three home runs in Game 1 of the 2012 World Series, becoming the fourth person to hit three home runs in a World Series game, and was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP).", " During the offseason, he plays for the Navegantes del Magallanes of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League."]], ["John Donaldson (pitcher)", ["John Wesley Donaldson (February 20, 1891 \u2013 April 14, 1970) was an American baseball pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball.", " In a career that spanned over 30 years, he played for many different Negro league and semi-professional teams, including the All Nations team and the Kansas City Monarchs.", " Researchers so far have discovered 667 games in which Donaldson is known to have pitched.", " Out of those games, Donaldson had at least 400 wins and 5,002 strikeouts as a baseball pitcher.", " According to some sources, he was the greatest pitcher of his era."]], ["Bobby Hammond", ["Robert Lee Hammond (born February 20, 1952) is a former American professional football player and coach.", " He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons with the New York Giants and Washington Redskins after playing collegiately at Morgan State University.", " Hammond also was an assistant coach in the NFL for 11 years and served as head coach for the London Monarchs of the World League of American Football (WLAF) from 1995 to 1996."]], ["Tommy Henrich", ["Thomas David Henrich (February 20, 1913 \u2013 December 1, 2009), nicknamed \"The Clutch\" and \"Old Reliable\", was an American professional baseball player of German descent.", " He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a right fielder and first baseman for the New York Yankees (1937\u20131942 and 1946\u20131950).", " Henrich led the American League in triples twice and in runs scored once, also hitting 20 or more home runs four times.", " He is best remembered for his numerous exploits in the World Series; he was involved in one of the most memorable plays in Series history in 1941, was the hitting star of the 1947 Series with a .323 batting average, and hit the first walk-off home run in Series history in the first game of the 1949 World Series."]], ["1942 Negro World Series", ["The 1942 Negro World Series was a best-of-seven match-up between the Negro American League champion Kansas City Monarchs and the Negro National League champion Washington-Homestead Grays.", " In a six-game series, the Monarchs swept the Grays four games to none, with two additional games not counted in the standings.", " The Monarchs actually won the 1942 series 5-1, but a second game played in Yankee Stadium on September 13 (a seven-inning victory by the Monarchs) was not counted by prior agreement, and the only game played in Kansas City was thrown out on appeal when the Grays used unauthorized players from other NNL teams."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a85ebe75542996432c5712a", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Ride a Wild Pony and Frozen 2 computer-animated films?", "supporting_facts": [["Ride a Wild Pony", 0], ["Frozen 2", 0]], "context": [["Frozen 2", ["Frozen 2 is an upcoming American computer-animated film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is a sequel to the 2013 film, \"Frozen\"."]], ["Shrek (franchise)", ["The \"Shrek\" franchise from DreamWorks Animation, based on William Steig's picture book \"Shrek!", "\", consists of four computer-animated films including: \"Shrek\" (2001), \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010), with a fifth film planned for a 2019 or 2020 release.", " A short 4-D film, \"Shrek 4-D\", which originally was a theme park ride, was released in 2003."]], ["Independence, Virginia", ["Independence is a town in Grayson County, Virginia, United States.", " The population was 947 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Grayson County.", " Independence is home to a major town celebration on July 4 every year, held in front of the 1908 courthouse.", " It features bluegrass and old-time music and dance, food, crafts and a wild pony sale.", " The courthouse is also the location of the Mountain Foliage Festival, held in the autumn and featuring a parade, crafts, arts and music, as well as a race in which contestants use outhouses, the Grand Privy Race."]], ["Pony ride", ["A pony ride is an opportunity for children to ride real ponies for a short time, usually seen at fairs, guest ranches, zoos, summer camps, private children's parties and similar places.", " Children on pony rides do not handle the pony themselves, but they need to be old enough to sit up straight and hold their head up without support.", " Pony rides may be given on individually hand-led ponies, or in a group of ponies, usually four to six, placed on a \"pony wheel,\" a small type of hot walker that leads all ponies in a walk on a small circle so that fewer handlers are needed.", " Safety is a paramount concern and insurance companies consider pony rides to be a high-risk activity.", " There are concerns about the welfare of some ponies used for pony rides."]], ["Ride a Wild Pony", ["Ride a Wild Pony is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel \"A Sporting Proposition\" by James Aldridge."]], ["Pony Penning", ["Pony Penning is an annual event held in Chincoteague, Virginia on the last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday in July.", " The Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Department conducts the event and it consists of a Wild Pony Swim on Wednesday and a Pony Auction on Thursday.", " For the Wild Pony Swim, Salt Water Cowboys round up feral Chincoteague Ponies from Assateague Island and drive them across the Assateague Channel to Veteran\u2019s Memorial Park on Chincoteague Island.", " The ponies swim across the channel during slack tide, when the water has minimal tidal movement.", " Once on Chincoteague Island, the salt water cowboys herd the ponies to pens on the Chincoteague Carnival Grounds where some of the foals are auctioned off on Thursday."]], ["Preston Stutzman", ["Preston Stutzman is a film producer and actor.", " He produced the 1999 independent film \"Chillicothe\", which was screened at the Sundance Film Festival and the 2005 independent computer-animated film \"Hoodwinked!", "\", which was one of the first computer-animated films to be completely independently funded.", " He also performed the minor role of Timmy in \"Hoodwinked!\""]], ["Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks", ["Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks were the flagship product of the Bonnee Frozen Products Company, which also produced frozen tamales and cubed steaks.", " Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks consisted of \u201cfinely chopped beef, molded, frozen, sliced and buttered.\u201d", " They were sold in packages which each contained four frozen 2-ounce beef patties and four frozen pats of 94-score butter."]], ["Chucaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa", ["Ch\u00facaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa (1958) is a book written by Francis Kalnay and illustrated by Julian De Miskey.", " It won Newbery Honor in 1959.", " Although a work of fiction, it contains factual information about gauchos on the pampas of South America and their way of life, including details about their work, what they wear and eat, and how they entertain themselves."]], ["The Wild Pony", ["The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan (\"Anne of Green Gables\") and Eda Lishman.", " Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book \"The Year of the Black Pony\" by American author Walt Morey.", " \"The Wild Pony\" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV.", " The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab94bc2554299743d22eacf", "answer": "300", "question": "Bytham Castle is a castle in the civil parish of how many houses?", "supporting_facts": [["Bytham Castle", 0], ["Castle Bytham", 0]], "context": [["Listed buildings in Brampton, Carlisle", ["Brampton is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.", " It contains 84 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, four are listed at Grade\u00a0I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade\u00a0II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade\u00a0II, the lowest grade.", " The parish contains the town of Brampton, the village of Milton, and the surrounding countryside.", " The largest building in the parish is Naworth Castle; this and associated structures are listed.", " Being near the Scottish border, many of the buildings were fortified, and some bastle houses (fortified farmhouses) have survived, usually much altered.", " Most of the listed buildings are in or near the centre of the town of Brampton, and include houses, shops, public houses, hotels, offices and banks, a police station, a church, and the moot hall.", " In the countryside there are listed farmhouses and farm buildings.", " The other listed buildings include milestones provided for the turnpikes in the parish, bridges, monuments, and a shelter."]], ["Castle Bytham", ["Castle Bytham is a village and civil parish of around 300 houses in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.", " The population was measured at 768 in 317 households at the 2011 census."]], ["Castle Ashby", ["Castle Ashby is the name of a civil parish, an estate village and an English country house in rural Northamptonshire.", " Historically the village was set up to service the needs of Castle Ashby House, the seat of the Marquess of Northampton.", " The village has one small pub-hotel, The Falcon.", " At the time of the 2011 census, the parish's population (including Chadstone) was 111 people.", " The village contains many houses rebuilt from the 1860s onwards.", " These include work by the architect E.F. Law of Northampton, whose work can also be seen nearby at Horton Church.", " The castle is the result of a licence obtained in 1306, for Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry, to castellate his mansion in the village of Ashby."]], ["Grendon, Northamptonshire", ["Grendon is a small village and civil parish in rural Northamptonshire, England on the borders of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire.", " Many houses are made of the local limestone and various older thatched houses still survive.", " The name of the village means \"green hill\" and today the village remains centred on the hill.", " As with Earls Barton, the village was owned by Judith, the niece of William the Conqueror."]], ["Senhora da Hora", ["Senhora da Hora (] ) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Matosinhos in the Greater Porto area, Portugal.", " In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish S\u00e3o Mamede de Infesta e Senhora da Hora.", " It was promoted from town (\"vila\") to city (\"cidade\") status on 12 June 2009.", " It lies just north of the Porto city limits and is densely populated.", " It is a major suburban habitational area with many houses and some commerce."]], ["Little Bytham", ["Little Bytham is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 384.", " It lies on the B1176 road, 4 mi south from Corby Glen and 6 mi north from Stamford ."]], ["Goose Creek Historic District", ["The Goose Creek Historic District is a rural landscape in the Goose Creek valley of Loudoun County, Virginia.", " The district covers about 10000 acre south of Hamilton and Purcellville and includes the village of Lincoln.", " The majority of the district is farmland, with areas of forest along Hogback Mountain.", " The area was settled by Quakers in the mid-18th century, represented by simple houses and the Goose Creek Meetinghouse Complex in Lincoln, separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " About 270 buildings lie within the district.", " The district includes 44 stone buildings, reflecting the popularity of this material in the 18th and 19th centuries in this area.", " Many houses have outbuildings and barns built in a manner complementary to the dwellings.", " By the mid-19th century, materials turned to brick, with the Glebe of Shelburne Parish an NRHP-listed example of a brick Federal style house, as well as the Israel Janney House."]], ["Church Minshull", ["Church Minshull is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The village is located approximately 5 mi north west of Crewe and to the west of the River Weaver and the Shropshire Union Canal.", " The principal road through Church Minshull is the B5074 between Nantwich (6 miles to the south) and Winsford (4 miles to the north).", " The modern village centre is a designated conservation area which contains many houses of Tudor style architecture.", " A large area in the east of the parish falls within the Weaver Valley Area of Special County Value."]], ["Newbiggin, Ainstable", ["Newbiggin is a small hamlet in Cumbria, England Cumrew beck flows north-west through Newbiggin eventually joining the Eden close to Armathwaite.", " The village contains many houses of a traditional design, a historic chapel (now a private home) and several large acreage farms.", " On the fells around the village there are traces of the old mines that used to operate in the area, as well as the skeletons of Lime kiln.", " A track from the village leads up to new water river, which can be followed north to Castle Carrock.", " There is a pub, The Blue Bell Inn."]], ["East Garston", ["East Garston is a village and civil parish on the River Lambourn, about 5.5 mi north of Hungerford in West Berkshire.", " The river flows through the village, dividing many houses from the main road, so that each has a bridge over the river to the front door."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3cd685542990afbd1e1de", "answer": "African ancestry or Afro-Caribbean", "question": "What ethnicity are french people referring to when they use the term banlieues?", "supporting_facts": [["Social situation in the French suburbs", 2], ["Blacks in France", 0]], "context": [["Francophobia", ["Anti-French sentiment (Francophobia) refers to a dislike or hatred toward France, the French people, the French government or the Francophonie (set of political entities that use French as an official language or whose French-speaking population is numerically or proportionally large).", " It has existed in various forms and in different countries for centuries.", " Its antonym is Francophilia."]], ["Walloons", ["Walloons ( ; French: \"Wallons\" , ] ; Walloon: \"Walons\" ) are a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who speak French and Walloon.", " Walloons are a distinctive ethnic community within Belgium.", " Important historical and anthropological criteria (religion, language, traditions, folklore) bind Walloons to the French people.", " More generally, the term also refers to the inhabitants of the Walloon Region.", " Besides French and Walloon, minority of Walloons also speak various regional languages such as Picard and Lorrain.", " Walloons are the descendants of Gallo-Romans with Germanic Frankish admixture."]], ["Purpose trust", ["A purpose trust is a type of trust which has no beneficiaries, but instead exists for advancing some non-charitable purpose of some kind.", " In most jurisdictions, such trusts are not enforceable outside of certain limited and anomalous exceptions, but some countries have enacted legislation specifically to promote the use of non-charitable purpose trusts.", " Trusts for charitable purposes are also technically purpose trusts, but they are usually referred to simply as charitable trusts. People referring to purpose trusts are usually taken to be referring to non-charitable purpose trusts."]], ["List of ethnic sports team and mascot names", ["The following is a list of sports team names and mascots derived from terms used to refer to specific ethnic groups, and words or iconography derived from different languages or traditions of these groups.", " Many such names are derived from ancestral groups of the same ethnicity as many of the current fans or players, such as the Boston Celtics (Irish) and the Minnesota Vikings (Scandinavian).", " Since ethnicity is defined by social identity there may be differences of opinion regarding membership in a particular group, and the appropriateness of the use of such references by others.", " Ethnicity was once distinct from \"race\" when the latter was thought to refer to biological distinctiveness as well as cultural differences.", " However, the biological basis for race has been largely abandoned by academic disciplines, leaving race as another social constructed concept for dividing people into groups based upon shared experience and history as well as physical characteristics."]], ["Caldoche", ["Caldoche is the name given to European inhabitants of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia, mostly native-born French settlers.", " The term \"caldoche\" has a pejorative connotation.", " The formal name to refer to this particular population is \"Cal\u00e9doniens \", short for the very formal \"N\u00e9o-Cal\u00e9doniens \", but this self-appellation technically includes all inhabitants of the New Caledonian archipelago, not just the Caldoche.", " Another \"white\" demographic element (although they may well be French people of different ethnic backgrounds) in the territory is expatriates from metropolitan France who live there temporarily as civil servants.", " Caldoches are keen to differentiate themselves from these inhabitants, underlining their position as the permanent locals, referring to them as \"m\u00e9tros \" (short for \"m\u00e9tropolitains \") or as \"Zoreilles\" (informally \"zozos \") in local slang."]], ["French Brazilians", ["French Brazilians (French: Franco-Br\u00e9silien , Portuguese: Franco-brasileiro or Galo-brasileiro ) refers to Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly French ancestry, or French-born people residing in Brazil.", " Between 1850 and 1965 around 100,000 French people immigrated to Brazil.", " The country received the second largest number of French immigrants to South America after Argentina (239,000).", " It is estimated that there are 1 million Brazilians of French descent today."]], ["Zoreilles", ["Zoreille is a R\u00e9union Creole term to describe French people born in Metropolitan France and recently arrived in R\u00e9union.", " It should not be confused with the terms \"Petits Blancs\" (\"Little Whites\") and \"Gros Blancs\" (\"Big Whites\") which refer to the early settlers of European, generally French, origin.", " It is one of the ethnic groups of R\u00e9union, but the term is also used in New Caledonia and French Polynesia.", " \"Zoreilles\" means ears in Creole, but the etymology is unclear.", " It may come from the habit of Metropolitan French to prick up their ears as they do not understand Creole dialect."]], ["Francophile", ["A Francophile (Gallophile) is a person who has a strong affinity towards any or all of the French language, French history, French culture or French people.", " That affinity may include France itself or its history, language, cuisine, literature, etc.", " The term \"Francophile\" can be contrasted with Francophobe (or Gallophobe), someone who dislikes all that is French."]], ["French people in Pakistan", ["There are a small number of French people in Pakistan, consisting mostly of expatriates, employees, French spouses married to Pakistanis and French people of Pakistani descent who moved back into the country, along with Pakistani-born people of French ancestry.", " There are over 4000 French expatriates in Pakistan.", " French nationals are working in various branches of Alliance Fran\u00e7aise in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad for promotion of French culture and language while also teaching French as a second language to the locals.", " They are also working as visiting faculties in educational institutes such as Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design."]], ["French people in Nebraska", ["French people have been present in the U.S. state of Nebraska since before it achieved statehood in 1867.", " The area was originally claimed by France in 1682 as part of \"La Louisiane\", the extent of which was largely defined by the watershed of the Mississippi River and its tributaries.", " Over the following centuries, explorers of French ethnicity, many of them French-Canadian, trapped, hunted, and established settlements and trading posts across much of the northern Great Plains including the territory that would eventually become Nebraska, even in the period after France formally ceded its North American claims to Spain.", " During the 19th century, fur trading gave way to settlements and farming across the state, and French colonists and French-American migrants continued to operate businesses and build towns in Nebraska.", " Many of their descendants continue to live in the state."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab56ed0554299637185c597", "answer": "Brookhaven", "question": "Telescope Hill is near the hamlet that is in what Suffolk County, New York town?", "supporting_facts": [["Telescope Hill", 1], ["Selden, New York", 0]], "context": [["Nathaniel Hill Brick House", ["The Nathaniel Hill Brick House, locally referred to as just the Brick House, is located on NY 17K in the Orange County, New York Town of Montgomery.", " It was built in 1768 by Hill, one of the earliest settlers of the region.", " His family has lived there ever since.", " Nathaniel Hill was born in 1705, emigrated from Ireland in about 1725, and died May 5, 1780.", " At the time of his death, he was the owner and possessor of some 700 acre of land.", " Hill originally built a home in the town of Crawford, New York, which he only lived in for two years.", " He left that home to his son James, who made Applejack Brandy there.", " The first public record of Hill is his enlistment in Captain Bayard's militia in 1738."]], ["Telescope Hill", ["Telescope Hill, at 334 ft , is the highest point of elevation in the Town of Brookhaven, on Long Island, New York, United States.", " The hill is located at the end of Tower Hill Ave., on the border of the ZIP codes of the hamlets of Selden and Farmingville, and west of Bald Hill."]], ["Bald Hill (Farmingville, New York)", ["Bald Hill, located in the hamlet of Farmingville, New York, part of the Town of Brookhaven, is one of the highest areas of elevation on Long Island.", " The highest elevation in the Bald Hill area is 331 ft .", " Though local residents often claim it to be the highest point on Long Island, that honor actually belongs to Jayne's Hill in the Town of Huntington at 401 ft .", " Also, nearby Telescope Hill, about 0.8 mi WSW, is slightly higher at 334 ft .", " Bald Hill in Brookhaven should also not be confused with Bald Hill in Riverhead."]], ["North Bay Shore, New York", ["North Bay Shore is an unincorporated neighborhood on Long Island in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The area is a suburb of New York City.", " The hamlet of \"North Bay Shore\" is within the northern part of the CDP of Bay Shore, New York.", " The census-designated place (CDP) named \"North Bay Shore\" is north of, and adjacent to, the hamlet named North Bay Shore.", " The CDP of North Bay Shore contains the hamlet of Pine Aire and part of the hamlet of Brentwood.", " The population of the North Bay Shore CDP was 18,944 at the time of the 2010 census."]], ["Yaphank (LIRR station)", ["Yaphank is a station in the hamlet of Yaphank, New York on the Main Line (Greenport Branch) of the Long Island Rail Road.", " It is located on Park Street near Suffolk County Road 21 (Yaphank Avenue).", " It is also accessible from streets in and around Suffolk County.", " The distance between Yaphank and the next station, Riverhead, is the longest distance between stations in the LIRR at 14.7 mi .", " Government Buildings on the north side of the tracks at the bottom of the Yaphank Avenue overpass."]], ["Suffolk County Transit", ["Suffolk County Transit is the provider of bus services in Suffolk County, New York on Long Island in the United States and is an agency of the Suffolk County government.", " It was founded in 1980 as a county-run oversight and funding agency for a group of private contract operators which had previously provided such services on their own.", " While the physical maintenance and operation of the buses continue to be provided by these providers, other matters ranging from bus purchases to route and schedule planning to fare rules are set by Suffolk Transit itself."]], ["Riverhead (town), New York", ["Riverhead is a town within Suffolk County, New York, on the north shore of Long Island.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,506.", " The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name.", " Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County.", " The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center.", " The town is 166 miles (267\u00a0km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123\u00a0km) northeast of New York City."]], ["WALK-FM", ["WALK-FM (97.5 FM, \"WALK 97.5\") is a radio station on Long Island with a hot adult contemporary format.", " The station is licensed to Patchogue, New York.", " Its transmitter is located on Telescope Hill in Farmingville, New York.", " The station's signal reaches most of Long Island as well as much of Connecticut reaching into the greater Hartford area."]], ["New York State Route 454", ["New York State Route\u00a0454 (NY\u00a0454), also known as the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway or simply Vets Highway, is a 13.67 mi east\u2013west divided highway in western and central Suffolk County on Long Island in New York.", " It spans from NY\u00a025 (Jericho Turnpike) in Commack to NY\u00a027 (Sunrise Highway) in Holbrook.", " The route provides access to the Long Island MacArthur Airport, as well as New York State and Suffolk County government offices, and at one time the Long Island Arena.", " NY\u00a0454 serves as the northern terminus for the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge, where a concurrency with NY\u00a0347 begins."]], ["Steve Israel", ["Steven J. \"Steve\" Israel (born May 30, 1958) is the former United States Representative for New York 's 3 congressional district , serving in the United States Congress from 2001 to 2017.", " Since redistricting in 2012, the district includes portions of northern Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, as well as a minuscule portion of Queens in New York City.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party and was head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee until November 2014.", " Before serving in Congress, he served on the Huntington, New York town board.", " In 2017, he joined CNN as a political commentator."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab1e7685542993be8fa9877", "answer": "Peachtree Street", "question": "On what street was the hotel located where the fire happened that ranked one above the MGM Grand fire in severity?", "supporting_facts": [["MGM Grand fire", 2], ["Winecoff Hotel fire", 1]], "context": [["MGM Grand Las Vegas", ["The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 5,124 rooms.", " It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo.", " When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world."]], ["Kirk Kerkorian", ["Kerkor \"Kirk\" Kerkorian (June 6, 1917\u00a0\u2013 June 15, 2015) was an Armenian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.", " He was the president and CEO of Tracinda Corporation, his private holding company based in Beverly Hills, California.", " Kerkorian is known for having been one of the important figures in the shaping of Las Vegas and, with architect Martin Stern, Jr. described as the \"father of the mega-resort\".", " He built the world's largest hotel in Las Vegas three times: the International Hotel (opened in 1969), the MGM Grand Hotel (1973) and the MGM Grand (1993).", " He purchased the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie studio in 1969."]], ["MGM Grand fire", ["The MGM Grand fire occurred on November 21, 1980 at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino (now Bally's Las Vegas) in Paradise, Nevada, USA.", " The fire killed 85 people, most through smoke inhalation.", " The tragedy remains the worst disaster in Nevada history, and the third-worst hotel fire in modern U.S. history, after the 1946 Winecoff Hotel fire in Atlanta that killed 119 people and the Dupont Plaza Hotel, San Juan, Puerto Rico fire on December 31, 1986, in which 97 perished."]], ["Izmailovo Hotel", ["The Izmailovo Hotel is a four-building hotel located in Izmaylovo District of Moscow, Russia.", " Its 3,500-person capacity, with 2,000 rooms, made it the world's largest hotel from 1980, when it surpassed the 3200-room Rossiya Hotel, also in Moscow, until 1993, when the MGM Grand Las Vegas was expanded to 5009 rooms."]], ["Winecoff Hotel fire", ["The Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946, was the deadliest hotel fire in United States history, killing 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners.", " Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the Winecoff Hotel was advertised as \"absolutely fireproof\".", " While the hotel's steel structure was indeed protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all fifteen floors.", " All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped, and the fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen.", " The fire was notable for the number of victims who jumped to their deaths.", " A photograph of one survivor's fall won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.", " The fire \u2013 which followed the June 5, 1946, La Salle Hotel fire in Chicago (with 61 fatalities), and the June 19, 1946, Canfield Hotel fire in Dubuque, Iowa (with 19 fatalities) \u2013 spurred significant changes in North American building codes, most significantly requiring multiple protected means of egress and self-closing fire-resistive doors for guest rooms in hotels."]], ["MGM Grand Garden Arena", ["The MGM Grand Garden Arena (originally known as the MGM Grand Garden Special Events Center) is a multi-purpose arena located within the MGM Grand Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip."]], ["Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo \u00c1lvarez", ["Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo \u00c1lvarez, billed as \"The One\", was a boxing light middleweight championship superfight.", " The bout was held on September 14, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena, at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on Showtime PPV.", " Mayweather received $41.5 million for this fight before taking into account pay-per-view sales."]], ["Corey I. Sanders", ["Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.", " He oversees operations at the Company\u2019s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.", " He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit."]], ["MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park", ["MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park was a theme park adjacent to the MGM Grand hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States.", " It operated from 1993 to 2002."]], ["Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero", ["Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero, billed as May Day, was a boxing welterweight championship superfight for Mayweather's World Boxing Council (WBC) Welterweight title and vacant \"Ring\" Welterweight title.", " The bout was held on May 4, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States on Showtime PPV.", " The bout was the first major televised fight of Mayweather's career to not be aired on HBO PPV.", " The card featured some of the rising stars of Mayweather Promotions: J'Leon Love, Badou Jack, Luis Arias, Ronald Gavril and Lanell Bellows.", " Mayweather won via unanimous decision with Guerrero winning the first 3 rounds, then Mayweather adjusted and won from the 4th to 12th round."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7790ed5542992a6e59defb", "answer": "dice, cards, and boards", "question": "Name three common things that are used in playing Monopoly and King of Tokyo?", "supporting_facts": [["Monopoly (game)", 0], ["Monopoly (game)", 2], ["King of Tokyo", 0]], "context": [["Tropical Storm Ike", ["The name Ike has been used to name three tropical cyclones worldwide.", " It was used twice by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center to name tropical storms in the Western Pacific and once by the National Hurricane Center to name a hurricane in the Atlantic"]], ["Fin and flipper locomotion", ["Fin and flipper locomotion occurs mostly in aquatic locomotion, and rarely in terrestrial locomotion.", " From the three common states of matter \u2014 gas, liquid and solid, these appendages are adapted for liquids, mostly fresh or saltwater and used in locomotion, steering and balancing of the body.", " Locomotion is important in order to escape predators, acquire food, find mates and bury for shelter, nest or food.", " Aquatic locomotion consists of swimming, whereas terrestrial locomotion encompasses walking, 'crutching', jumping, digging as well as covering.", " Some animals such as sea turtles and mudskippers use these two environments for different purposes, for example using the land for nesting, and the sea to hunt for food."]], ["Multiple Jeopardy", ["Multiple Jeopardy a term used by scholars such as Deborah K. King and Patricia Hill Collins describes the way in which oppressive barriers that individuals face contribute to the level of oppression faced due to these factors culminating together to cause further and greater oppression.", "\u201cThe modifier \u2018multiple\u2019 refers not only to several, simultaneous oppressions but to the multiplicative relationships among them as well.", " In other words, the equivalent formulation is racism multiplied by sexism multiplied by classism.\"", " - Deborah K. King Multiple Jeopardy stems off the term double jeopardy, which when used from a sociological perspective, refers to the additional obstacles individuals face when exposed to multiple disadvantages due to their unique being.", " When considering double jeopardy, often times there is an emphasis on just two aspects such as race and gender.", " An example of this would be the rights observed by black women.", " Not only are these individuals oppressed because they are female, but also because they are black.", " These women are a part of a dual oppressive system and are not only hindered by one trait, but by two.", " \u201cNot only are colored women . . . handicapped on account of their sex, but they are almost everywhere baffled and mocked because of their race.", " Not only because they are women, but because they are colored women.\"", " \u2013 Mary Church Terrell\u201cAs blacks they suffer all the burdens of prejudice and mistreatment that fall on anyone with dark skin.", " As women they bear the additional burden of having to cope with white and black men.\"", " -Frances M. BealMultiple jeopardy differs from double jeopardy, by the fact that instead of just two factors playing into the disadvantages of individuals, there are multiple.", " Three common factors that are often observed are the factors of race, class, and gender.", " In Deborah King\u2019s article, \"Multiple Jeopardy, Multiple Consciousness: The Context of a Black Feminist Ideology\", she recounts the ill treatment of black women during the slavery era.", " During the slavery time period in America, all black people were subjected to demanding physical labor and harsh brutal punishments; this was due to their race and their class, or their position in society.", " However, what sets black women slaves apart is the fact that they often endured struggles that were only subjected to women, namely rape (King).", " As Angela Davis put it in her book \"Women, Race, and Class\", \u201cIf the most violent punishments of men consisted in floggings and mutilations, women were flogged and mutilated, as well as raped.\"", " In this scenario, black women could not identify with black males due to their gender and sexuality, nor could they identify with the sexual oppression of white women due to their race and class."]], ["Kristiane Allert-Wybranietz", ["Kristiane Allert-Wybranietz (born 1955) is a writer and poet.", " She grew up in a small village in the Auetal, a valley near Hanover, Germany.", " After an interval of some years, she has again made her home in this region.", " She began writing poetry at the age of 18 and published her first book of poetry, \"Trotz alledem\" (In Spite of Everything) in 1980, at the age of 25.", " Three more books followed: \"Liebe Gr\u00fc\u00dfe\" (Warm Greetings) (1982), \"Wenn's doch so einfach w\u00e4r\" (If It Were Only That Simple) (1984) and \"Du sprichst von N\u00e4he\" (You Speak of Closeness) (1986).", " Her books became bestsellers and have made her one of the most successful poets in Germany today.", " In her poems, Allert-Wybranietz deals with common things, with feelings and relationships.", " In \"\"Du sprichst von N\u00e4he\",\" she raises questions about being close and intimate with another person.", " Can two people really become one?", " Or should they?", " And what about giving up one's individuality?"]], ["Resurrection of the dead", ["Resurrection of the dead, or resurrection from the dead (Koine: \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd , \"anastasis [ton] nekron\"; literally: \"standing up again of the dead\"; is a term frequently used in the New Testament and in the writings and doctrine and theology in other religions to describe an event by which a person, or people are resurrected (brought back to life).", " In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, the three common usages for this term pertain to (1) the Christ, rising from the dead; (2) the rising from the dead of all men, at the end of this present age and (3) the resurrection of certain ones in history, who were restored to life.", " Predominantly in Christian eschatology, the term is used to support the belief that the dead will be brought back to life in connection with end times.", " Various other forms of this concept can also be found in other eschatologies, namely: Islamic, Jewish and Zoroastrian eschatology."]], ["Morcar (thegn)", ["Morcar (or Morkere) (Old English: \"M\u014drc\u01e3r\" ) (died 1015) was a thane (minister) of King \u00c6thelred the Unready.", " He was given lands in Derbyshire in 1009 including Weston-on-Trent, Crich and Smalley by King \u00c6thelred, 1011 and 1012.", " He was also given the freedom from the three common burdens.", " He and his brother were executed in 1015.", " Morcar's brother's wife was later married to King Edmund Ironside."]], ["Tally counter", ["A tally counter is a mechanical, electronic, or software device used to incrementally count something, typically fleeting.", " One of the most common things tally counters are used for is counting people, animals, or things that are quickly coming and going from some location."]], ["Remote Associates Test", ["The Remote Associates Test (RAT) is a creativity test used to determine a human's creative potential.", " The test typically lasts forty minutes and consists of thirty to forty questions each of which consists of three common stimulus words that appear to be unrelated.", " The person being tested must think of a fourth word that is somehow related to each of the first three words.", " Scores are calculated based on the number of correct questions."]], ["Stance (American football)", ["Stance is the position an American football player adopts when a play begins.", " There are three common stances used by linemen: two-point, three-point, and four-point.", " The stance names reference the number of points where a player's body is touching the ground while down in the stance.", " Each technique has its own strengths and weaknesses; therefore, each one is used accordingly in different situations.", " Furthermore, stances are taught and used differently depending on the level of competition (little league football, high school football, college football, etc.)."]], ["1000 yen note", ["The 1000 yen note (\u00a51000) is currently the lowest value yen banknote and has been used since 1945, excluding a brief period between 1946 and 1950 during the American occupation of Japan.", " The fifth series (series E) notes are currently in circulation having been introduced on 11 November 2004 and are the smallest of the three common bank notes measuring 150 x 76\u00a0mm.", " The front side shows a portrait of Hideyo Noguchi, who in 1911 discovered the agent of syphilis as the cause of progressive paralytic disease.", " The reverse depicts Mount Fuji and cherry blossoms, adapted from a photograph by Koyo Okada.", " It was first issued on 1 November 2004."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7b0775542992aa3b8c83e", "answer": "Belfast, Northern Ireland", "question": "SS Ionic was built by the industrial company based in what city?", "supporting_facts": [["SS Ionic (1902)", 0], ["Harland and Wolff", 0]], "context": [["Yinxiang Motorcycle", ["Yinxiang Motorcycle (), founded in 1997, is an industrial company based in Chongqing, China, specializing in real estate and research, development, manufacturing and sales of motorcycles, gasoline engines and general-purpose engines and equipment."]], ["Str\u00f8mmens V\u00e6rksted", ["Str\u00f8mmens V\u00e6rksted A/S was an industrial company based in Skedsmo, Norway, specializing in the production of rolling stock.", " Founded in 1873, it remains as a part of Bombardier Transportation.", " The plant is located just off Hovedbanen west of Str\u00f8mmen Station."]], ["Tenova Takraf", ["TAKRAF is a global German industrial company based in Leipzig.", " TAKRAF is short for \"Tagebergbau-Ausr\u00fcstungen, Krane und F\u00f6rderanlagen\" (surface mining equipment, cranes and conveying equipment).", " It is one of the world's leading manufacturers and suppliers of equipment and systems for open pit mining, bulk material handling, minerals processing and a wide range of services & components.", " The company is especially well known for its huge bucket-wheel excavators, semi-mobile crushing plants, innovative conveying solutions and heap leach systems."]], ["Harsco", ["Harsco Corporation is a diversified, worldwide industrial company based in the United States.", " Harsco operates in 35 countries and employs approximately 12,300 people worldwide.", " The company provides industrial services and engineered products that serve large industries, including steel, railways, and energy.", " The 2013 revenues totaled $2.8 billion, 60% of which were generated internationally.", " Harsco is headquartered in Camp Hill, a suburb of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania."]], ["Fortive", ["Fortive is an industrial company based in North America located in Everett, Washington, United States located near Boeing's Paine Field.", " Fortive focuses on professional instrumentation and industrial technologies."]], ["SS Ionic (1902)", ["SS Ionic was a steam-powered ocean liner built in 1902 by Harland and Wolff in Belfast for the White Star Line.", " She was the second White Star Liner to be named \"Ionic\" and served on the United Kingdom \u2013 New Zealand route.", " Her sister ships were  and SS\u00a0\"Corinthic\" ."]], ["CGV \u2013 Compagnie Generale de Videotechnique", ["CGV \u2013 Compagnie Generale de Videotechnique is a French industrial company making video appliances which was founded in 1978 in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.", " Ownership passed to the Alsatian industrial group \"Info Reality\" for 3 years from 1998, before the present CEO Tony Fasciglione bought up the company with the help of several banks.", " In 2005 smaller new premises were built several miles south of Strasbourg in Ostwald to better suit its needs, as production had been transferred to the Far East several years before.", " A new complementary section of consultants specialised in professional Video surveillance (CCTV) and Public address systems (CGV Systeme) joined the company in 2002.", " At present the development of new products is a joint venture with various small firms in the Far East."]], ["Noweco", ["Noweco or Norwegian Welding Control AS is an industrial company based in Harstad and Hammerfest, Norway.", " It provides services related to the onshore and offshore industries.", " The company is owned by Norwegian Welding Company and its employees."]], ["Staveley Coal and Iron Company", ["The Staveley Coal and Iron Company Limited was an industrial company based in Staveley, near Chesterfield, North Derbyshire.", " The company was registered in 1863, appearing in provincial stock exchange reports from 1864.", " It exploited local ironstone quarried from land owned by the Duke of Devonshire on the outskirts of the village.", " It developed into coal mining, owning several collieries and also into chemical production, first from those available from coal tar distillation, later to cover a wide and diverse range.", " Part of the plant at Staveley was a sulphuric acid manufacturing unit making use of the Contact Process."]], ["SS Rebecca Lukens", ["SS \"Rebecca Lukens\" (MC contract 1551) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II.", " She was the country's first Liberty ship named after a woman industrialist.", " Dubbed \"America's first female CEO of an industrial company\" by Fortune Magazine, Rebecca Webb Pennock Lukens owned and managed the iron works which became Lukens Steel Company."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b23d355429931da12c9f1", "answer": "Eric Gaffney", "question": "Who has been making music long Eric Gaffney or Pearl Jam?", "supporting_facts": [["Eric Gaffney", 0], ["Eric Gaffney", 1], ["Pearl Jam", 0]], "context": [["Backspacer", ["Backspacer is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on September 20, 2009.", " The bandmembers started writing instrumental and demo tracks in 2007, and got together in 2008 to work on an album.", " It was recorded from February through April 2009 with producer Brendan O'Brien, who had worked on every Pearl Jam album except their 1991 debut \"Ten\" and 2006's self-titled record\u2014although this was his first production credit since 1998's \"Yield\".", " Material was recorded in Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California and O'Brien's own Southern Tracks Recording in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The music on the album\u2014the shortest of the band's career\u2014features a sound influenced by pop and new wave.", " The lyrics have a more optimistic look than the ones in the politic-infused predecessors \"Riot Act\" and \"Pearl Jam\", something frontman Eddie Vedder attributed to the election of Barack Obama."]], ["Riot Act (album)", ["Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records.", " Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, \"Binaural\" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break.", " The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album.", " The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock.", " The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival."]], ["Save You (Pearl Jam song)", ["\"Save You\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on February 11, 2003 as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Riot Act\" (2002).", " Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Mike McCready.", " The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991\u20132003)\"."]], ["Animal (Pearl Jam song)", ["\"Animal\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released in 1994 as the third single from the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993).", " Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Stone Gossard.", " The song peaked at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991\u20132003)\"."]], ["Life Wasted", ["\"Life Wasted\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", " Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, \"Life Wasted\" was released on August 28, 2006 as the second single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", " The song peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart.", " On \"Pearl Jam\", \"Life Wasted\" is reprised as a modified version on the album's tenth track, \"Wasted Reprise\"."]], ["Daughter (song)", ["\"Daughter\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released in 1993 as the second single from the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993).", " Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Stone Gossard.", " The song topped both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock \"Billboard\" charts.", " The song spent a total of eight weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock chart.", " \"Daughter\" eventually peaked at number 28 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart, becoming the band's first Top 40 single.", " The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991\u20132003)\"."]], ["Vitalogy", ["Vitalogy is the third studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 22, 1994, through Epic Records.", " Pearl Jam wrote and recorded \"Vitalogy\" while touring behind its previous album \"Vs.\" (1993).", " The music on the record was more diverse than previous releases, and consists of aggressive rock songs, ballads and other elements making this Pearl Jam's first experimental album."]], ["Go (Pearl Jam song)", ["\"Go\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released in 1993 as the first single from the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993).", " Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by drummer Dave Abbruzzese.", " The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991\u20132003)\"."]], ["Pearl Jam (album)", ["Pearl Jam (sometimes referred to as The Avocado Album or simply Avocado) is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records.", " It was the first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music.", " It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since \"Riot Act\" (2002).", " Following their performances at the Vote For Change tour in 2004, the band commenced work on \"Pearl Jam\" in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006."]], ["Bakesale", ["Bakesale is the fifth album by American indie rock band Sebadoh, released by Sub Pop in 1994.", " It was the first Sebadoh album released following the departure of founding member, Eric Gaffney, though he did drum on four of the album's tracks from a session engineered by Bob Weston.", " Tara Jane O'Neil contributed drums to three tracks.", " Bob Fay, who had previously filled in for Gaffney, officially joined the band for this record.", " The cover is a nude photograph of Lou Barlow, aged one-year-old, taken by his mother."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ababbe9554299232ef4a38a", "answer": "Margery Williams", "question": "Which author influenced the animated Easter television special \"The First Easter Rabbit\"? ", "supporting_facts": [["The First Easter Rabbit", 1], ["The Velveteen Rabbit", 0]], "context": [["Here Comes Peter Cottontail", ["Here Comes Peter Cottontail is a 1971 Easter stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the 1957 novel \"The Easter Bunny That Overslept\" by Priscilla and Otto Friedrich.", " The title of the special is from the Easter song \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\", which is also heard in the special.", " The name \"Peter Cottontail\" comes from a series of books by Thornton W. Burgess (1874\u20131965), although the special is not based directly on his books."]], ["Yogi the Easter Bear", ["Yogi the Easter Bear is a 1994 animated television special starring Yogi Bear and produced by Hanna-Barbera which was broadcast in syndication on April 3, 1994.", " This was the last time Don Messick voiced both Boo Boo and Ranger Smith (his last being \"Arabian Nights\" which was also first aired in September 3, 1994).", " Messick died in 1997."]], ["The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town", ["The Easter Bunny is Comin' to Town is a 1977 stop motion animated Easter television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, and featuring the voice of Fred Astaire as the narrator.", " It originally premiered on ABC on April 6, 1977 at 8 p.m."]], ["Easter Bunny", ["The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide.", " The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes.", " In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays.", " The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's \"De ovis paschalibus\" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children."]], ["Bugs Bunny's Easter Special", ["Bugs Bunny's Easter Special (also known as \"The Bugs Bunny Easter Special\" and \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Funnies\") is a \"Looney Tunes\" television special featuring a number of Warner Bros. cartoons.", " It originally debuted on the CBS network on April 7, 1977."]], ["The First Easter Rabbit", ["The First Easter Rabbit is a 1976 animated Easter television special that premiered on April 9 on NBC, later airing on CBS.", " Created by Rankin/Bass, it tells the story of the Easter Bunny's origin and is loosely based on \"The Velveteen Rabbit\", a children's book by Margery Williams.", " Burl Ives did the narration of this special which also featured the song \"Easter Parade\".", " After 1964's \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", this is the second Rankin/Bass special to be narrated by Burl Ives."]], ["Peter and the Magic Egg", ["Peter and the Magic Egg is a 1983 animated musical Easter television special produced by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson.", " It is narrated as story by Uncle Amos the egg, voiced by Ray Bolger."]], ["Happy Go Ducky", ["Happy Go Ducky is the 110th one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, created in 1956, directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley, and marks the penultimate appearance of Quacker the duckling.", " The cartoon's working title was \"One Quack Mind\" before the directors finally chose \"Happy Go Ducky\", a pun on the phrase \"Happy go lucky\".", " The cartoon was animated by Kenneth Muse, Bill Schipek, Ken Southworth, Herman Cohen, Lewis Marshall and James Escalante, with backgrounds by Roberta Greutert and layouts by Richard Bickenbach.", " Despite having an Easter theme, the cartoon was not originally released in Easter, and it is also one of the special episodes of the cartoon that had been planned for release in Easter 1957, but these plans were shelved.", " Instead, it was released on January 3, 1958 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."]], ["Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve", ["Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (28 November 1685 \u2013 29 December 1755) was a French author influenced by Madame d'Aulnoy, Charles Perrault, and various pr\u00e9cieuse writers.", " Barbot is particularly noted for her original story of \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\", which is the oldest known variant of the fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\"."]], ["Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet", ["Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet is an animated television special released on November 15, 1979; it stars Bugs Bunny and incorporated parts of several \"Looney Tunes\" cartoons.", " The special followed up on the successful \"Looney Tunes\" special \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" that had aired in 1976, which reintroduced the character of Bugs Bunny in his first new material since 1964.", " The female rabbit from this special was rumored to be Honey Bunny, but is in fact a variation of Witch Hazel's rabbit form."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a737dc455429908901be2c9", "answer": "Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex", "question": "What is the name of the multi-use sports and recreation facility that currently houses professional football club Dynamo Kyiv?", "supporting_facts": [["FC Dynamo Kyiv", 0], ["FC Dynamo Kyiv", 2], ["Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex", 0]], "context": [["2013 United Tournament", ["The 2013 United Tournament was an exhibition football club tournament that took place in Ukraine and Russia on 27 June \u2013 7 July 2013.", " Four teams participated in it: Shakhtar Donetsk and Dynamo Kyiv from Ukraine; Zenit St. Petersburg and Spartak Moscow from Russia.", " On 7 July 2013, Dynamo Kyiv beat Spartak Moscow 2\u20131 and won this tournament."]], ["FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv", ["FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv was the second football team of the Ukrainian football club Dynamo Kyiv based in Kiev, Ukraine.", " The team was created in 1946, and the club ceased its operations after the 2015\u201316 season."]], ["2008\u201309 FC Dynamo Kyiv season", ["Following are the results of the 2008\u201309 FC Dynamo Kyiv season.", " FC Dynamo Kyiv (Ukrainian: \u0424\u041a \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u00bb \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 ) is a professional football club based in the Ukrainian capital city of Kyiv.", " Founded in 1927, the club currently participates in the Ukrainian Premier League and has spent its entire history in the top league of Soviet and later Ukrainian football.", " Dynamo Kyiv has won thirteen league titles, nine Ukrainian Cups, one UEFA Super Cup and two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, and played three times in the semi-final of the UEFA Champions League."]], ["Artur Rudko", ["Artur Oleksiyovych Rudko (Ukrainian: \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0443\u0434\u044c\u043a\u043e ; born 7 May 1992 in Kyiv, Ukraine) is a professional Ukrainian football goalkeeper who plays for FC Dynamo Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League.", " He spent time in training process with main FC Dynamo Kyiv team during summer of 2010."]], ["Nikita Korzun", ["Nikita Korzun (Belarusian: \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0443\u043d ; Russian: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0443\u043d ; born 6 March 1995) is a Belarusian professional football player who currently plays for Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv."]], ["Valyantsin Byalkevich", ["Valyantsin Byalkevich (Belarusian: \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d \u0411\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 ; 27 January 1973 \u2013 1 August 2014), also sometimes spelled \"Valiantsin Bialkevich\") was a Belarusian football player.", " He was most notably a member of the Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv from 1996 to 2008.", " During the late 1990s, he was a playmaker for Dynamo Kyiv of the UEFA Champions League, and helped them reach the semi-finals of 1998\u201399 competition."]], ["2004\u201305 Ukrainian Cup", ["The Ukrainian Cup 2004\u201305 was the 14th annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup.", " The first game was conducted on August 4, 2004 with the game between Rava and Shakhtar Donetsk in Rava-Ruska, Lviv Region.", " However other sources with a reference to the Professional Football League of Ukraine state that the competition started on August 6, 2004 with game between Olkom and Dynamo Kyiv in Melitopol, Zaporizhia Region.", " Traditionally the final took place in late May of the next year where the same Shakhtar yielded to Dynamo Kyiv at the Olympic Stadium 0:1."]], ["Dynamo Training Center", ["Dynamo Club Stadium is part of the educational training facility ground operated by Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv located at the city limits of Kiev in the former village of Chapayevka (Koncha-Zaspa, Holosiiv Raion).", " The area is specifically notorious for having the state-owned mansions compound designed for the state high-ranking officials."]], ["FC Dynamo Kyiv", ["Football Club Dynamo Kyiv (Ukrainian: \u0424\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u00bb \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 , ] ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Kiev.", " Founded in 1927 as part of the Soviet Dynamo Sports Society, the club plays in the Ukrainian Premier League, and has never been relegated to a lower division.", " Their home is the 70,050 capacity Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex."]], ["Mykyta Burda", ["Mykyta Valeriyovych Burda (; born 24 March 1995) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for FC Dynamo Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League.", " Born in Yenakiyeve, a city village in Donetsk Oblast, Mykyta began playing football in Yahotyn, Kyiv Oblast where he attended local sports school.", " When he was sixteen, Burda transferred to FC Dynamo Kyiv football academy, where he began playing for FC Dynamo Kyiv youth and reserve squads."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7fb1765542992e7d278d20", "answer": "for their assistance after the 1917 Halifax Explosion", "question": "Why does the City of Boston get their christmas tree from Ainslee Glen Nova Scotia?", "supporting_facts": [["Ainslie Glen, Nova Scotia", 0], ["Ainslie Glen, Nova Scotia", 1], ["Boston Christmas Tree", 1]], "context": [["Foster Hutchinson (jurist)", ["Foster Hutchinson Jr. (d. 1815) was a member of the Nova Scotia Council and one of the Puisne judges of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.", " He was the only son of Foster Hutchinson (judge), Sr., the nephew of Governor of Massuchsetts Thomas Hutchinson and grandchild of Governor of Nova Scotia Paul Mascarene.", " He arrived in Halifax from Boston with his father as Loyalists (1776).", " Hutchinson became a lawyer and worked under Chief Justice Thomas Andrew Lumisden Strange.", " Sir George Pr\u00e9vost appointed him an Assistant Justice to the Supreme Court (1809).", " He is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)."]], ["Mount Ingino Christmas Tree", ["The Mount Ingino Christmas Tree is a lighting illumination in the shape of a Christmas tree that is installed annually on the slopes of Mount Ingino (Monte Ingino in Italian) outside the city of Gubbio, in Umbria region in Italy.", " The tree is also called the Gubbio Christmas Tree or \"the biggest Christmas tree in the world\".", " In 1991 the Guinness Book of Records named it \"The World's Largest Christmas Tree\"."]], ["Chicago Christmas Tree", ["The first official Christmas tree in the city of Chicago was installed in 1913 in Grant Park and lit on Christmas Eve by then-mayor Carter Harrison.", " This first tree was a 35 ft tall spruce tree.", " In December 1956 the official tree, though still installed in Grant Park (at Michigan Avenue and Congress Parkway), was not an individual tree.", " The tree was a combination of many smaller trees, stood 70 ft tall, and was decorated with over 4000 lights and 2000 ornaments.", " Beginning with Christmas 1966 the official Chicago Christmas tree was placed in Civic Center Plaza, now known as Daley Plaza.", " With the exception of 1981, the tree has been installed in Daley Plaza ever since."]], ["Benjamin Green (merchant)", ["Benjamin Green (July 1, 1713 \u2013 October 14, 1772) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia.", " He served as administrator for Nova Scotia in 1766 and from 1771 to 1772.", " He was born in Salem Village (later Danvers, Massachusetts), the son of the Reverend Joseph Green and Elizabeth Gerrish, and entered business with his brothers in Boston.", " In 1737, he married Margaret Pierce.", " He was secretary to William Pepperrell, who led the attack against Louisbourg in 1745, and served as treasurer for the forces from New England and secretary for the council that administered Louisbourg after its capture.", " In 1749, he went to Halifax, where he was named to Edward Cornwallis's Nova Scotia Council and also served as naval officer.", " Green was also judge in the vice admiralty court; he resigned in 1753.", " In 1750, he became secretary to the Council and provincial treasurer.", " Green was named a justice of the peace in 1760.", " While in England to assist in auditing the accounts of Peregrine Thomas Hopson, he had to defend himself against charges of assigning contracts to Malachy Salter in exchange for a share in the profits.", " He was reprimanded but allowed to retain his posts.", " During his term as administrator in 1766, he was criticized by the provincial assembly for not following the correct procedures for dealing with the provincial finances.", " Green resigned his post as provincial treasurer in 1768, citing poor health."]], ["Christmas Island, Nova Scotia", ["Christmas Island, Nova Scotia \"(Scottish Gaelic: Eilean na Nollaig)\" is a Canadian community of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.", " It has a post office, a firehall and a very small population.", " It also has a beach with access to the Bras d'Or lakes, and a pond that runs into the lake.", " Christmas Island got its name because of a native that lived there whose surname was Christmas.", " He died on Ghost Island, adjacent to the beach.", " The original inhabitants of the land, the Mi'kmaw people, called the area \"Abadakwich\u00e9ch\", which means \"the small reserved portion.\""]], ["Ainslie Glen, Nova Scotia", ["Ainslie Glen (Scottish Gaelic: \"Gleann nam M\u00e0gan\" ) is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Inverness County on Cape Breton Island.", " In 2016, a tree on Crown Lands was chosen to become the Boston Christmas Tree."]], ["Malachy Salter", ["Malachy Salter (February 28, 1715 \u2013 January 13, 1781), a Nova Scotia merchant and office-holder, was born at Boston, second son of Malachy Salter and Sarah Holmes.", " He married Susanna Mulberry, on 26 July 1744 in Boston, and they had at least 11 children.", " He died at Halifax, Nova Scotia and is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia) (His son Malachi Salter (d.1752) has the oldest grave marker in the burying ground)."]], ["French Village, Nova Scotia", ["French Village is a rural community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia on Chebucto Peninsula.", " French village initially included present day villages of Tantallon, Glen Haven and French Village.", " The French that migrated to the area were French speaking families from the Principality of Montbeliard (annexed by France 1793)and known as the \"Foreign Protestants\".", " They had come to Nova Scotia between 1750 and 1752 to settle Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.", " Contrary to belief, they were not Huguenots.", " In 1901, the Halifax and Southwestern Railway was built through the area and the railway choose the name French Village for the station serving the three communities.", " The French Village station, actually located in Tantallon, has been preserved as a cafe beside the recreational trail that follows the old Halifax & Southwestern Railway roadbed."]], ["Boston Christmas Tree", ["The Boston Christmas Tree is the City of Boston, Massachusetts' official Christmas tree.", " A tree has been lit each year since 1941, and since 1971 it has been given to the people of Boston by the people of Nova Scotia in thanks for their assistance after the 1917 Halifax Explosion.", " The tree is lit in the Boston Common throughout the Christmas season."]], ["Christmas tree production in Canada", ["Christmas tree production in Canada totals from 3 to 6 million trees annually.", " Trees are produced in many of the provinces of Canada but the nation's leading producers are found in Quebec, Nova Scotia and Ontario, which account for 80 percent of Canadian tree production.", " Of the 900,000 trees produced annually in British Columbia, most are cut from native pine stands."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ade0cc85542990dbb2f7f37", "answer": "yes", "question": "Is Ordos City more west than Yangzhong?", "supporting_facts": [["Ordos City", 0], ["Ordos City", 1], ["Yangzhong", 0], ["Yangzhong", 1]], "context": [["Ordos Ejin Horo Airport", ["Ordos Ejin Horo Airport (IATA: DSN,\u00a0ICAO: ZBDS) is an airport serving Ordos City in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.", " It is located in Ejin Horo Banner.", " First built in 1959 and called Dongsheng Airport, the airport ceased operation in 1983.", " In 2005 the airport was rebuilt at the current site with an investment of 350 million yuan, and re-opened in July 2007."]], ["2011 FIA GT1 Ordos round", ["The 2011 FIA GT1 Ordos round was an auto racing event held at the Ordos International Circuit, Ordos City, China on 2\u20134 September, and was the eighth round of the 2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season.", " It was the FIA GT1 World Championship's first race held in China, as well as at the 3.751 km Ordos.", " The event was supported by Formula Pilota, and the overall event was held under the title of the \"Kangbashi Cup\"."]], ["Dalad Banner", ["Dalad Banner (Mongolian: \u1833\u1820\u182f\u1820\u1833 \u182c\u1823\u1830\u1822\u182d\u1824 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0443 \"Dalad qosi\u0263u\"; ) is a banner of western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, lying on the southern (right) bank of the Yellow River.", " It is under the administration of Ordos City, although it is closer to the city of Baotou, 33 km to the north-northwest."]], ["Altanochir (1882\u20131949)", ["Altanochir (1882\u20131949) was an Inner Mongolian prince, politician, and general under the Republic of China and Mengjiang governments.", " He served as deputy head of Yeke-juu League (today Ordos City).", " An ethnic Mongol, he was a native of Right-Wing Rear Banner, Ordos (today administered as Hanggin Banner, Ordos City)."]], ["Ordos Mongolian", ["Ordos Mongolian (also \"Urdus\"; Mongolian \u1823\u1837\u1833\u1823\u1830 ; Chinese \u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af \"\u00c8'\u011brdu\u014ds\u012b\") is a variety of Central Mongolic spoken in the Ordos City region in Inner Mongolia and historically by Ordos Mongols.", " It is alternatively classified as a language within the Mongolic language family or as a dialect of the Central Mongolian Mongolian standard language.", " Due to the research of Antoine Mostaert, the development of this dialect can be traced back 100 years."]], ["Spaceware Sky Vision II", ["Sky Vision (Yuan-Jian or Yuanjian, \u8fdc\u89c1) UAVs are a series of Chinese UAVs developed by [ Beijing Sky Universe Digital City Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Spaceware, \u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b87\u6570\u5b57\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)], and some of which are manufactured by its subsidiary Ordos City China Science Flying Universe Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u5e02\u4e2d\u79d1\u98de\u5b87\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"]], ["Yu Wenxia", ["Yu Wenxia (; born 6 August 1989) is a Chinese actress, television host, singer, model and beauty queen.", " She won Miss World 2012 in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, the second Chinese national to do so after Zhang Zilin in 2007."]], ["Jessica Kahawaty", ["Jessica Michelle Kahawaty (Arabic:\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a; born 12 September 1988 in Sydney, New South Wales) is a Lebanese Australian lawyer, TV Host, beauty queen, model, charity worker, and most recently the face and presenter for Yahoo Maktoob's new entertainment shows, 'omg!", " NOW' and 'omg!", " NUJOOM'.", " Jessica won Miss World Australia 2012, then proceeded to Miss World 2012 in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, China, where she claimed second runner-up.", "She competed in Miss Lebanon 2010 held at the LBC studios in Adma, Lebanon.", " Despite receiving the highest scores from nine independent jury members, she was only rewarded the position of third runner-up.", " She received the highest score in swimwear, with a score of 9.778, ranked first again in evening wear with a mark of 9.811, and ranked second in questions with a difference of only 0.006 from first.", " Kahawaty previously represented Lebanon at the age of 19, at the Miss International 2008 pageant held in Macau on 8 November 2008, where she placed as one of the Top 12 semi-finalists."]], ["2010 Ordos Superleague Formula round", ["The 2010 Ordos Superleague Formula round was a Superleague Formula round held on October 3, 2010, at the newly built Ordos International Circuit, Ordos City, China.", " It was Superleague Formula's first visit to China, and is followed the week after by a round through the streets of Beijing.", " It was the tenth round of the 2010 Superleague Formula season."]], ["Ordos International Circuit", ["Ordos International Circuit(Chinese:\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u8d5b\u8f66\u573a), built in 2010, is a motorsport facility located in Kangbashi New Area, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, China.", " It hosted a round of the China Touring Car Championship, Scirocco Cup China and Superleague Formula in 2010.", " The circuit is 3.751 km long with 18 corners."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae12aa6554299422ee99617", "answer": "29,000", "question": "The ghetto that George Kadish documented held how many people at its peak?", "supporting_facts": [["George Kadish", 0], ["Kovno Ghetto", 0], ["Kovno Ghetto", 1]], "context": [["Au\u00dfenarbeitslager Gerdauen", ["Au\u00dfenarbeitslager Gerdauen was a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in nowaday's Zheleznodorozhny, Kaliningrad Oblast.", " Most of the prisoners in the subcamps of the Stutthoff camp contained Jewish women from Hungary and from the \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Ghetto, and there were also some Jewish men from Lithuania.", " While a labor camp rather than a death camp, many people died - of 100 Jewish girls at the camp only three survived the war."]], ["Cz\u0119stochowa Ghetto", ["The Cz\u0119stochowa Ghetto was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of local Jews in the city of Cz\u0119stochowa during the German occupation of Poland.", " The approximate number of people confined to the ghetto was around 40,000 at the beginning and in late 1942 at its peak \u2013 right before mass deportations \u2013 48,000.", " Most ghetto inmates were delivered by the Holocaust trains to their deaths at the Treblinka extermination camp.", " In June 1943, the remaining ghetto inhabitants launched the Cz\u0119stochowa Ghetto uprising, which was extinguished by the \"SS\" after a few days of fighting."]], ["George Kadish", ["George Kadish, born Zvi (Hirsh) Kadushin (died September 1997), was a Lithuanian Jewish photographer who documented life in the Kovno Ghetto during the Holocaust, the period of the Nazi German genocide against Jews."]], ["Kovno Ghetto", ["The Kovno ghetto was a ghetto established by Nazi Germany to hold the Lithuanian Jews of Kaunas during the Holocaust.", " At its peak, the Ghetto held 29,000 people, most of whom were later sent to concentration and extermination camps, or were shot at the Ninth Fort.", " About 500 Jews escaped from work details and directly from the Ghetto, and joined Soviet partisan forces in the distant forests of southeast Lithuania and Belarus."]], ["Niles Canyon ghost", ["The Niles Canyon ghost story is the Northern California variation on the vanishing hitchhiker archetype.", " There are many different variations of this story depending on whom you ask.", " All stories include a girl being involved in some sort of motorized vehicle accident on February 26 (year often changed).", " One variation of the story includes a girl being involved in a car crash on Niles Canyon road (off the 680 freeway in Sunol, California) on the way to her prom.", " The girl died on impact and to this day is said to haunt Niles Canyon road every February 26.", " The tale of the haunting goes that people traveling along Niles Canyon road (now Highway 84) on the night of February 26 will see a normal-looking high school-aged girl walking along the road in a prom dress (many people have said it is white).", " People traveling along the road (mostly those traveling alone) have said to have stopped and offered the girl a ride.", " She accepts the ride, giving the driver an address across the bridge (either Dumbarton or Bay Bridge depending on the storyteller).", " Once the driver gets to the beginning of the bridge, the girl will disappear.", " Sometimes people have gone to the address to find that a girl many years ago matching that description once lived there.", " Today, many people will travel along this treacherous pitch black road in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the Niles Canyon ghost."]], ["Margarita Peak", ["Margarita Peak is a prominent mountain in San Diego County.", " It is 9 mi southwest of Murrieta Hot Springs and 9 mi northwest of Fallbrook.", " Its 3193 ft summit is the 32nd most prominent peak in San Diego County.", " The trail to the peak is relatively little-used and not known by many people.", " It is considered one of San Diego's greatest hidden gems, due to the breathtaking 360-degree panorama views at the top.", " The main trail begins on Margarita Road after the end of Tenaja Road 13 mi southwest of I-15 and leads to nearby Margarita Lookout.", " Persons attempting to reach the peak must use a steep, poorly maintained firebreak that connects to the main trail.", " The hike to the top is 3 mi each way."]], ["Kume no Heinai-d\u014d", ["Kume no Heinai-d\u014d (\u4e45\u7c73\u5e73\u5185\u5802 ) is a small folk shrine located in Asakusa in Tait\u014d, Tokyo.", " The shrine houses a stone statue of Kume no Heinai, a samurai from the early Edo period (17th century).", " According to the Asakusa tourism bureau, there are few facts about the life of Kume no Heinai, but he is said to have died in 1683.", " Oral tradition holds that Heinai excelled in Kenjutsu, the martial art of swordsmanship, killing many people over the years.", " In the latter half of his life, he is said to have lived in the Sens\u014d-ji temple in Asakusa where he devoted himself to Zen-Buddhism and held religious services in honor of the people he killed.", " Shortly before his death he ordered his followers to carve his likeness on a stone and bury it near the Ni\u014dmon \u2013 the entrance to the Buddhist temple and a busy district in the city.", " His wish was to have his statue be stepped on by as many people as possible in order to expiate the crimes he committed in life.", " The statue was eventually retrieved and is now stored inside the shrine itself.", " It is because of this that the shrine initially carried the name \"Fumitsuke\" (\u8e0f\u307f\u3064\u3051 ) , which means \"to tread on\", but over time the meaning was lost and the shrine's name came to be spelled \u6587\u4ed8\u3051, which means \"love letter\".", " Both words are pronounced \"Fumitsuke\" and the shrine is now worshipped by the general public as a deity of marriage and match-making.", " Kume no Heinai-d\u014d was destroyed in March 1945 during World War II.", " The current temple was rebuilt in October 1978."]], ["2002 El Ayyat railway accident", ["The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.", " A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.", " The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.", " However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.", " The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.", " In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.", " As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.", " Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.", " Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate."]], ["Karl L\u00e4rka", ["Karl L\u00e4rka (born 24 July 1892 at Soller\u00f6n in Dalarna, Sweden, died 2 June 1981) was one of the more important 20th-century documentary photographers in Sweden.", " L\u00e4rka's prime concern was to document the peasant culture that he understood was beginning to disappear, the culture of the lands around lake Siljan in Dalarna, one with agriculture, forestry and many people with stories about older times.", " Most of his photography was done from 1916 to 1934, and he combined it with lecture tours about the countryside of Siljan.", " He also documented many of the stories elderly people in the villages told him and was very active in the Swedish local heritage movement that started in the 1920s.", " More than 4,200 of his photographic plates are today in the municipal archive of Mora."]], ["Sexuality after spinal cord injury", ["Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives.", " Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life.", " Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion.", " This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication.", " More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications.", " Psycho-social causes include depression and altered self-image.", " Many people with SCI have satisfying sex lives, and many experience sexual arousal and orgasm.", " People with SCI employ a variety of adaptations to help carry on their sex lives healthily, by focusing on different areas of the body and types of sexual acts.", " Neural plasticity may account for increases in sensitivity in parts of the body that have not lost sensation, so people often find newly sensitive erotic areas of the skin in erogenous zones or near borders between areas of preserved and lost sensation."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfc77b554299603e4183ab", "answer": "no", "question": "Is Edison Sault Power Canal somehow linked with or used with the Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal?", "supporting_facts": [["Edison Sault Power Canal", 0], ["Edison Sault Power Canal", 1], ["Edison Sault Power Canal", 2], ["Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal", 0], ["Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal", 1]], "context": [["Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal", ["The Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal is a canal in New York, United States.", " It is now part of the New York State Canal System."]], ["Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse", ["The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length.", " The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates.", " The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls."]], ["New York State Canal System", ["The New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal) is a successor to the Erie Canal and other canals within New York.", " Currently, the 525 mi system is composed of the Erie Canal, the Oswego Canal, the Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal, and the Champlain Canal.", " In 2014 the system was listed as a national historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in its entirety, and in 2016 it was designated a National Historic Landmark."]], ["Cayuga Secondary School", ["Cayuga Secondary School is a secondary school located at 70 Highway 54, Cayuga, Ontario, Canada.", " It is part of the Grand Erie District School Board.", " Cayuga Secondary School opened in 1963 under the name Cayuga Technical and Commercial High School since it did not offer a grade 13 program.", " It earned secondary school status in 1970.", " The students come from J. L. Mitchener, Rainham Central, Seneca Central Seneca Unity and Oneida Central public schools, Caledonia as well as some students from the Six Nations Reserve and from the Catholic elementary school St. Stephen's.", " The school currently has about 600 students enrolled.", " It is the home of the Warriors Football Team, The team has currently joined \"Forces\" With one of its two rivals(Hagersville/McKinnon) Hagersville.", " After a previous coach left after the 2015 season the two schools contacted one another and became the \"Warricanes\""]], ["Seneca River Crossing Canals Historic District", ["Seneca River Crossing Canals Historic District is a national historic district located at Montezuma and Tyre in Cayuga and Seneca Counties, New York.", " The district includes more than a mile of the Enlarged Erie Canal prism (built here between 1849 and 1857); towpath and heelpath; a drydock; the remains of the Richmond (Montezuma) Aqueduct crossing the Seneca River; remnants of the original Erie Canal, built between 1817 and 1825 and including Lock #62 and piers of the original mule bridge from that era; and a culvert that carries a stream beneath the Enlarged Erie Canal."]], ["New York State Canal Corporation", ["The New York State Canal Corporation is responsible for the oversight, administration and maintenance of the New York State Canal System, which consists of the Erie Canal, Cayuga\u2013Seneca Canal, Oswego Canal and Champlain Canal.", " It is also involved with the development and maintenance of the New York State Canalway Trail and with the general development and promotion of the Erie Canal Corridor as both a tourist attraction and a working waterway."]], ["Raritan Water Power Canal", ["The Raritan Water Power Canal in Raritan, New Jersey was a three-mile long water power canal built during the early 1840s to power industries.", " The canal has been determined to be eligible for the National Register.", " The canal is included in Duke Island Park, as part of the Somerset County Park System."]], ["Edison Sault Power Canal", ["The Edison Sault Power Canal supplies the Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant, a Cloverland Electric Cooperative hydroelectric plant, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.", " Excavation of the power canal began in September 1898 and was completed in June 1902.", " The canal and hydroelectric complex were named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1983."]], ["Power canal", ["A Power Canal refers to a canal used for hydraulic power generation, rather than for transport of watercraft.", " The power canal was a major factor in the Industrial revolution in New England in the 19th century.", " Most early power canals were mill races used mechanically to transfer power directly from falling water to machinery in mill buildings.", " Later, the hydraulic power generated electricity locally for the same mill factories.", " These power canals were often filled in as electricity (transported by power lines) replaced the need for local water power, and road transport needs or city expansion needs reclaimed the land.", " Some hydraulic power canals were transformed into local electric generators, but most were closed.", " Remains of power canals can be seen in old mill towns and are often protected as historical structures today."]], ["Cayuga people", ["The Cayuga people (Cayuga: \"Guyohkohnyo\" or \"Gayogoh\u00f3:no\u2019\", \"People of the Great Swamp\") was one of the five original constituents of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), a confederacy of Native Americans in New York.", " The Cayuga homeland lay in the Finger Lakes region along Cayuga Lake, between their league neighbors, the Onondaga to the east and the Seneca to the west.", " Today Cayuga people belong to the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation in Ontario, and the federally recognized Cayuga Nation of New York and the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f9cdb554299458435d69c", "answer": "Donald J. Trump's private jet", "question": "which persons private jet called Trump Force One which is built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes and is the manufacturer's largest single aisle passenger aircraft that is produced from 1981 to 2004?", "supporting_facts": [["Trump Force One", 0], ["Boeing 757", 0], ["Boeing 757", 1]], "context": [["Boeing South Carolina", ["Boeing South Carolina (previously \"Boeing Charleston\") is an assembly site for Boeing's Commercial Airplanes division, located in North Charleston, South Carolina.", " The site is the major manufacturing, assembly and delivery site for Boeing commercial aircraft in the eastern United States and is one of the largest employment centers in the state.", " The site currently serves as one of two final assembly and delivery points for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.", " The site has seen rapid investment and growth since Boeing made a number of purchases in 2008 and 2009 from its former suppliers Vought and Global Aeronautica who had factories there.", " The Boeing South Carolina Delivery Center, a 57,920 sqft facility, opened on Nov. 12, 2011, and delivers South Carolina-built 787s to customers from around the world."]], ["Trump Force One", ["The aircraft called Trump Force One by the media is Donald J. Trump's private jet.", " The current incarnation of Trump Force One is a Boeing 757, which replaced the preceding Boeing 727.", " It is operated as part of \"Trump Air\", the air assets of The Trump Organization."]], ["James Albaugh", ["James \"Jim\" F. Albaugh (born May 31, 1950) is the former Executive Vice President of The Boeing Company and Chief Executive Officer of the Boeing Commercial Airplanes business unit.", " He served in these capacities for Boeing Commercial Airplanes from September 1, 2009 until his retirement on June 26, 2012.", " He retired from the company on October 1, 2012.", " He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Boeing Defense, Space & Security business unit.", " In that capacity, Albaugh was responsible for over 70,000 employees and supervised a $30.8 billion budget.", " Jim Albaugh is one of the defense industry's best paid managers ($1,499,923 in 2005)."]], ["Boeing 767", ["The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, mid- to long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.", " It was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit.", " The aircraft has two turbofan engines, a conventional tail, and, for reduced aerodynamic drag, a supercritical wing design.", " Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747, the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people, and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant.", " Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet, the 757, resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft."]], ["Boeing 747-8", ["The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.", " Officially announced in 2005, the 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, and improved efficiency.", " The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest passenger aircraft in the world."]], ["Boeing 777", ["The Boeing 777 is a family of long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliners developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.", " It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers, with a range of 5240 to .", " Commonly referred to as the \"Triple Seven\", its distinguishing features include the largest-diameter turbofan engines of any aircraft, six wheels on each main landing gear, fully circular fuselage cross-section, and a blade-shaped tail cone.", " Developed in consultation with eight major airlines, the 777 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and bridge the capacity difference between Boeing's 767 and 747.", " As Boeing's first fly-by-wire airliner, it has computer-mediated controls.", " It was also the first commercial aircraft to be designed entirely with computer-aided design."]], ["Boeing 737 Classic", ["The Boeing 737 Classic refers to the -300/-400/-500 series of the Boeing 737.", " It is the second generation derivative of the 737, following the original -100/-200 models that began production in 1966.", " They are short- to medium-range, narrow-body jet airliners. Produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1984 to 2000, the 737 Classic includes three variants and can seat between 145 and 188 passengers.", " Improvements over the previous generation of 737 aircraft included CFM International CFM56 high bypass ratio turbofan engines, upgraded avionics, and increased passenger capacity (in the -300/-400 models)."]], ["Boeing 757", ["The Boeing 757 is a mid-size, narrow-body twin-engine jet airliner that was designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.", " It is the manufacturer's largest single-aisle passenger aircraft and was produced from 1981 to 2004.", " The twinjet has a two-crew member glass cockpit, turbofan engines of sufficient power to allow takeoffs from relatively short runways and higher altitudes, a conventional tail and, for reduced aerodynamic drag, a supercritical wing design.", " Intended to replace the smaller three-engine 727 on short and medium routes, the 757 can carry 200 to 295 passengers for a maximum of 3150 to , depending on variant.", " The 757 was designed concurrently with a wide-body twinjet, the 767, and owing to shared features pilots can obtain a common type rating that allows them to operate both aircraft."]], ["Boeing Business Jet", ["The Boeing Business Jet series are variants of Boeing jet airliners for the corporate jet market.", " The Boeing Business Jet is a 50/50 partnership between Boeing Commercial Airplanes and GE Aviation."]], ["Renton, Washington", ["Renton is a city in King County, Washington, United States.", " Situated 11 mi southeast of downtown Seattle, Washington, Renton straddles the southeast shore of Lake Washington, at the mouth of the Cedar River.", " While long an important salmon fishing area for Native Americans, Renton was first settled by people of European descent in the 1860s, and its early economy was based on coal mining, clay production, and timber export.", " Today, Renton is best known as the final assembly point for the Boeing 737 family of commercial airplanes, but it is also home to a growing number of well known manufacturing, technology, and healthcare organizations, including Boeing Commercial Airplanes Division, Paccar, Kaiser Permanente, IKEA, Providence Health & Services, UW Medicine Valley Medical Center, and Wizards of the Coast.", " As of 2016, the population in Renton is 101,300, up from 90,927 at the 2010 census.", " Renton currently is the 8th largest city in Washington State, and is the 4th largest in King County.", " The National Football League's Seattle Seahawks have a training facility in Renton.", " It is the second-largest facility in the NFL at 200000 sqft ."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abadcb35542996606241647", "answer": "more than 330 million people", "question": "The languages Hussein Ali Mahfouz studied are spoken by how many people?", "supporting_facts": [["Hussein Ali Mahfouz", 0], ["Semitic languages", 1]], "context": [["Sign language in the brain", ["Sign language refers to a mode of communication, distinct from spoken languages, which uses visual gestures with the hands accompanied by body language to express meaning.", " It has been determined that the brain's left side is the dominant side utilized for producing and understanding sign language, just as it is for speech.", " In 1861, Paul Broca studied patients with the ability to understand spoken languages but the inability to produce them.", " The damaged area was named Broca's area, and located in the left hemisphere\u2019s inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44, 45).", " Soon after, in 1874, Carl Wernicke studied patients with the reverse deficits: patients could produce spoken language, but could not comprehend it.", " The damaged area was named Wernicke's area, and is located in the left hemisphere\u2019s posterior superior temporal gyrus (Brodmann area 22).", " Signers with damage in Broca's area, have problems producing signs.", " Those with damage in the Wernicke's area (left hemisphere) in the temporal lobe of the brain have problems comprehending signed languages.", " Early on, it was noted that Broca\u2019s area was near the part of the motor cortex controlling the face and mouth.", " Likewise, Wernicke's area was near the auditory cortex.", " These motor and auditory areas are important in spoken language processing and production, but the connection to signed languages had yet to be uncovered.", " For this reason, the left hemisphere was described as the verbal hemisphere, with the right hemisphere deemed to be responsible for spatial tasks.", " This criteria and classification was used to denounce signed languages as equal with their spoken counterparts before it was more widely agreed upon that due to the similarities in cortical connectivity they are linguistically and cognitively equivalent.", " In the 1980's research on deaf patients with left hemisphere stroke were examined to explore the brains connection with signed languages.", " The left perisylvian region was discovered to be functionally critical for language, spoken and signed.", " Its location near several key auditory processing regions led to the belief that language processing required auditory input and was used to discredit signed languages as \"real languages.\"", " This research opened the doorway for linguistic analysis and further research of signed languages.", " Signed languages, like spoken languages, are highly structured linguistic system; they have their own sets of phonological, morphological and syntactic characteristics.", " Despite complex differences between spoken and signed languages, the associated brain areas are thus far thought to share a lot in common."]], ["Woldiya Stadium", ["The Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Ali al-Amoudi Stadium (Amharic: ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Weldiya, Ethiopia.", " It is used mostly for football matches although it also has athletics facilities.", " The stadium has a capacity of 25,155 people."]], ["Midaq Alley (film)", ["Midaq Alley (Spanish: \"El callej\u00f3n de los milagros\" , also released as The Alley of Miracles) is a 1995 Mexican film adapted from the novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, written by Vicente Le\u00f1ero and directed by Jorge Fons.", " The film deals with complex issues such as gay and lesbian related topics, the lower-middle class of Mexico City, and the lives of many people."]], ["Languages of Morocco", ["There are a number of languages in Morocco, but the two official languages are Modern Standard Arabic and Amazigh (Berber).", " Moroccan Arabic (known as Darija) is the spoken native vernacular.", " The languages of prestige in Morocco are Arabic in its Classical and Modern Standard Forms and French, the latter of which serves as a second language for many Moroccans.", " According to a 2000\u20132002 survey done by Moha Ennaji, author of \"Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco\", \"there is a general agreement that Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, and Berber are the national languages.\"", " Ennaji also concluded \"This survey confirms the idea that multilingualism in Morocco is a vivid sociolinguistic phenomenon, which is favoured by many people.\""]], ["Ali Khamenei", ["Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200e \u200e ] ; born 17 July 1939) is a \"marja\" and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran.", " Khamenei succeeded the first Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989 at the age of 49.", " His political career began after the Iranian Revolution, when the former President of Iran, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then a confidant of Khomeini, brought Khamenei into Khomeini's inner circle.", " Later on, the current President of Iran, Hassan Rouhani, then a member of Parliament, arranged for Khamenei to get his first major post in the provisional revolutionary government as deputy defense minister.", " Khamenei then went to serve as the third President of Iran from 1981 to 1989 while becoming a close ally to Khomeini.", " Eventually, after Khomeini had a fall off with then heir-apparent Hussein Ali Montazeri, Rafsanjani claimed that Khomeini had chosen Khamenei as his successor while the Assembly of Experts deliberated to elect the next Supreme Leader.", " Khamenei is head of the servants of Astan Quds Razavi from April 14, 1979."]], ["Hussein Ali Mahfouz", ["Hussein Ali Mahfouz (3 May 1926 - 19 January 2009) was an Iraqi scholar in the field of Semitic languages."]], ["Huave language", ["Huave (also spelled Wabe) is a language isolate spoken by the indigenous Huave people on the Pacific coast of the Mexican state of Oaxaca.", " The language is spoken in four villages on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in the southeast of the state, by around 18,000 people (see table below).", " The Huave people of San Mateo del Mar, who call themselves \"Ikoots\", meaning \"us,\" refer to their language as \"ombeayii\u00fcts,\" meaning \"our language\".", " In San Francisco del Mar, the corresponding terms are \"Kunajts\" (\"us\") and \"umbeyajts\" (\"our language\").", " The term \"Huave\" is thought to come from the Zapotec languages, meaning \"people who rot in the humidity\", according to the 17th-century Spanish historian Burgoa.", " However, Mart\u00ednez Gracida (1888) claims the meaning of the term means 'many people' in Isthmus Zapotec, interpreting \"hua\" as \"abundant\" and \"be\" as a shortened form of \"binni\" (\"people\").", " The etymology of the term requires further investigation.", " Neither of the above etymologies is judged plausible by Isthmus Zapotec speakers."]], ["Sayed Hussein Ali Bamyani", ["Sayed Hussein Ali Bamyani (born 18 December 1951), was the 1st Afghanistan's Young Justice Party leader (anti-Taliban), and he was leader of the Hazara tribe in Bamyan.", " He became a dominant political figure after the removal of the Taliban regime in late 2006 in Kabul."]], ["Hussein Ali (judoka)", ["Hussein Ali Hussein Al-Aameri (born November 24, 1990) is an Iraqi judoka.", " He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 81 kg event, in which he was eliminated by Paul Kibikai in the second round."]], ["Hussein Ali Shido", ["Dr. Hussein Ali Shido (Somali: Dr. Xuseen Cali Shido; born 1926, Hobyo, Somalia) is a Somali politician.", " He entered politics when he joined the Somali Youth League.", " Dr. Hussein was one of the founders of the United Somali Congress, and later became its chairman prior to General Mohamed Farrah Aidid holding the position."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a888abc5542997e5c09a604", "answer": "Ghettopoly", "question": "Which was released first, Kolejka or Ghettopoly?", "supporting_facts": [["Kolejka (game)", 0], ["Ghettopoly", 0]], "context": [["Onimusha: Warlords", ["Onimusha: Warlords, released in Japan as \"Onimusha\" (\u9b3c\u6b66\u8005 ) , is an action-adventure video game and the first entry of the \"Onimusha\" series, released first for the PlayStation 2 in 2001.", " Later it was released in an updated form as Genma Onimusha (\u5e7b\u9b54 \u9b3c\u6b66\u8005 ) for the Xbox in 2002.", " The original \"Onimusha: Warlords\" version was also ported to Microsoft Windows, although this version was only released in Asia and Russia."]], ["Midnite Movies", ["Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment.", " The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures.", " AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films.", " The \"Midnite Movies\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger Corman's and Vincent Price's horror movies) but also included Hammer Film Productions, Amicus Productions, United Artists, and Empire International Pictures movies as well.", " The DVDs were first released as single films but most later releases would be double features on single double-sided discs.", " Sony Pictures Home Entertainment later became owners of the MGM library and continued the \"Midnite Movies\" line with distributor 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", " All double feature titles released on the 20th Century Fox label were two-disc packages.", " By 2011, no new titles were forthcoming; the previous catalog titles slowly went out of print and the \"Midnite Movies\" website was taken down."]], ["The Videos 1992\u20132003", ["The Videos 1992\u20132003 is a DVD featuring all of the music videos released by the American third wave ska band No Doubt, between 1992 and 2003.", " It was released first in 2003 as the second disc of the \"Boom Box\" box set, and was the companion to the first disc in the set, \"The Singles 1992\u20132003\".", " It was later released as a separate DVD on May 4, 2004 (see 2004 in music).", " The video has been certified gold in the United States."]], ["Mosaics (album)", ["Mosaics is an album by Mark Heard, released in 1985 on Home Sweet Home Records.", " According to the liner notes in \"Ashes and Light\", this album was recorded first but delayed by the record company who wanted the less rock-oriented \"Ashes\" released first.", " Consequently, this was the first album recorded in Heard's own Fingerprint Recording Studio."]], ["Seoulite (album)", ["Seoulite is the second album by South Korean singer Lee Hi.", " The album marked her comeback to the Korean music scene after a three-year hiatus following the release of her debut studio album, \"First Love\", in 2013.", " The album was released first in a half album format, the first half being released on March 9, 2016 and the full album released digitally in April 20, 2016, and physically a week later."]], ["Hard to Explain", ["\"Hard to Explain\" is the first single from New York garage rock band The Strokes (their only previously released material was \"The Modern Age\" EP).", " It was released first in the UK and was later released in the US with different album artwork.", " (The UK version has a photo of two chairs, one red and one black, facing the camera.", " The chairs appear to be in a diner or restaurant of some sort.)", " Because this single is the first from their debut LP \"Is This It\", \"Hard to Explain\" made the anticipation for the album proper very high, and when \"Is This It\" did come out it was widely hailed as one of the best of the year.", " The B-side of this single, \"New York City Cops\" was omitted from the US version of the album in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center (the chorus to the song contains the lines \"New York City cops/They ain't too smart\")."]], ["BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma", ["BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc \u30af\u30ed\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ba\u30de , BureiBur\u016b Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.", " It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".", " The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.", " A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.", " Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.", " An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc \u30af\u30ed\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ba\u30de \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9 , BureiBur\u016b: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc \u30af\u30ed\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ba\u30de \uff12.\uff10 , BureiBur\u016b: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.", " It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015."]], ["Xeko", ["Xeko is a collectible card game revolving around endangered species.", " It was launched on Earthday 2006.", " It won the \"Creative Child Magazine\" 2006 Toy of the Year Award and the National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval in its first year.", " Four \"Mission\" sets have been released.", " \"Mission: Costa Rica\" and \"Mission: Madagascar\", based on biodiversity hotspots were released first.", " \"Mission: Indonesia\", was released in 2007, with the final release, \"Mission: China\", was released July 19, 2008.", " A total of thirty more missions were planned but never developed."]], ["Clannad (visual novel)", ["Clannad (\u30af\u30e9\u30ca\u30c9 , Kuranado ) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs.", " While both of Key's first two previous works, \"Kanon\" and \"Air\", had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, \"Clannad\" was released with a rating for all ages.", " It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita consoles.", " An English version for Windows was released on Steam by Sekai Project in 2015.", " The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets many people in his last year at school, including five girls, and helps resolve their individual problems."]], ["Byrd Jazz", ["Byrd Jazz is an album by trumpeter Donald Byrd recorded in Detroit in 1955 and originally released on Tom Wilson's Transition label.", " The album contains Byrd's first recordings as a leader (although the sessions that comprised \"Byrd's Eye View\" were released first), and was later re-released as First Flight on the Delmark label."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a84bbb35542991dd0999dc0", "answer": "Malayalam movies", "question": "Mother and daughter duo Indian actresses appear in which type of films", "supporting_facts": [["Subbalakshmi", 0], ["Subbalakshmi", 2], ["Thara Kalyan", 0]], "context": [["Ek Cup Cha", ["Ek Cup Cha (\u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09aa \u099a\u09be) is a Bangladeshi romantic film directed by Naim Imtiaz Niamul.", " The shooting of this film started on October 15, 2010.", " But for different circumstances regarding producers, it cannot be released.", " Finally, actor Ferdous Ahmed produced the film for the first time in his career and released on November 28, 2014.", " Ferdous Ahmed himself act in the central role of the film along with Moushumi, Mamnun Hasan Emon, Humayun Faridi and more.", " This was last film of Humayun Faridi.", " Bangladesh National Film Awards winning actor Alamgir and her daughter Akhi Alamgir is seen this film.", " After the success of the famous movie \"Bhat De\", Alamgir and Akhi Alamgir, the father and daughter duo, worked in the project."]], ["Manisha Koirala", ["Manisha Koirala (born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali actress who mainly appears in Hindi films in India, though she has worked in several South Indian and her native country's films.", " Noted for her acting prowess, Koirala is the recipient of several accolades, including four Filmfare Awards\u2014and is one of India's most well-known actresses.", " Although the box-office collections from her films have varied considerably, critics have noted that her niche as an actor remains unharmed irrespective of her commercial potency.", " She was one of the highest paid actresses in the 1990s.", " She is amongst the few actresses who made a balance between commercial cinema and Parallel cinema (Art-house films)."]], ["Shabana Azmi", ["Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre.", " The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune.", " Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times.", " Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours.", " She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among \"women in cinema\" at the 30th International Film Festival of India.", " In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country."]], ["Before I Forget (album)", ["Before I Forget is a 1982 album by Jon Lord, featuring a largely conventional eight-song line-up, no orchestra.", " The bulk of the songs are either mainstream rock tracks (\"Hollywood Rock and Roll\", \"Chance on a Feeling\") or, specifically on Side Two, a series of very English classical piano ballads sung by mother and daughter duo, Vicki Brown and Sam Brown (wife and daughter of entertainer Joe Brown) and vocalist Elmer Gantry.", " The album also features prolific session drummer (and National Youth Jazz Orchestra alumnus) Simon Phillips, Cozy Powell, Neil Murray, Simon Kirke, Boz Burrell and Mick Ralphs.", " Lord used synthesizers more than before, principally to retain an intimacy with the material and to create a jam atmosphere with old friends like Tony Ashton."]], ["Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988", ["Germany was represented by mother and daughter duo Maxi & Chris Garden, with the song \"Lied f\u00fcr einen Freund\", at the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 30 April in Dublin.", " \"Lied f\u00fcr einen Freund\", written by prolific Eurovision duo Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, was the winner of the German national final, held on 31 March.", " Maxi & Chris Garden had finished second in the 1987 German final."]], ["Ragini (actress)", ["Ragini (1937\u20131976) was a South Indian danseuse and actress.", " She was the youngest of the famed Travancore Sisters: Lalitha, Padmini, and Ragini.", " With sister Padmini, she started her acting career in the mid-1950s and has acted in movies of different Indian languages including Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu.", " The era of dance in Hindi cinema is considered to have begun with the entrance of Ragini and other South Indian actresses.", " Ragini died of breast cancer in 1976.", "She had acted in many dramas also."]], ["Mom (TV series)", ["Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23, 2013, on CBS.", " The series was created by Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky, and Gemma Baker and produced and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Television.", " It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett.", " Sadie Calvano, Blake Garrett Rosenthal, Matt L. Jones, Spencer Daniels, Nate Corddry, French Stewart, William Fichtner, Beth Hall, Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles."]], ["Madd (duo)", ["Susan \"Sue\" Evans (born 16 September 1968) and Imani \"Ginny\" Evans (born 24 January 1992) are Reality television personalities and Television producers known as MADD, which is an acronym for Mother and Daughter Duo."]], ["MILF pornography", ["MILF pornography (acronym of \"Mother I'd Like/Love to Fuck\") is a genre of pornography in which the actresses are usually women ages 30 to 50, though many actresses have started making this type of pornographic films at age 25.", " Central to the typical MILF narrative is an age-play dynamic of older women and younger lovers, both males and female.", " A related term is cougar, which implies an older woman as predator."]], ["Goa Dalli CID 999", ["Goa Dalli CID 999 (Kannada: \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0cb8\u0cbf.", "\u0c90.\u0ca1\u0cbf.\u0cef\u0cef\u0cef ) is a 1968 Indian Kannada detective - crime spy thriller written, directed and produced by Dorai - Bhagwan duo.", " The film starred Rajkumar in the lead role as a detective.", " Popular Indian actresses Lakshmi made her debut in Kannada cinema with this film.", " Sri Lankan based actress Sabitha Perera also made her Indian debut with this film.", " The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics by R. N. Jayagopal.", "The film met with highly positive response upon release and paved the way for many more such Bond style of movies in the combination of the director duo with lead actor Rajkumar."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5eed65542997d4ad1f25c", "answer": "Diplolaena", "question": "Which is in the family Rutaceae, the Diplolaena or the Arenaria?", "supporting_facts": [["Diplolaena", 0], ["Arenaria (plant)", 0]], "context": [["Curry tree", ["The curry tree (\"Murraya koenigii\") is a tropical to sub-tropical tree in the family Rutaceae (the rue family, which includes rue, citrus, and satinwood), which is native to India and Sri Lanka."]], ["Myrtopsis", ["Myrtopsis is a genus of shrubs in the family Rutaceae.", " The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains c. 8 species."]], ["Catinella arenaria", ["Catinella arenaria (syn.", " \"Quickella arenaria\") is a species of land snail in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.", " It is known commonly as the sandbowl snail."]], ["Adenandra", ["Adenandra is a genus of evergreen shrubs of the family Rutaceae, commonly known as Buchu (plural Buchus).", " The genus is native to South Africa.", " The plants are related to the citrus family, and have oil glands in the leaves which give off a distinctive aroma.", " The name \"Adenandra\" derives from Greek \"aden\", a gland; \"ander\", a man.", " The leaves are small and almost scale-like, being sessile or subsessile (stalkless of almost stalkless).", " The conspicuous flowers have five petals, and are pink or white.", " \"Adenandra\" are cultivated by gardeners for their ornamental and aromatic value."]], ["Zieria", ["Zieria is a genus of plants in the citrus family Rutaceae family.", " About sixty species have been formally described, all of which are endemic in Australia except for one species which is found in New Caledonia.", " They occur in all Australian states except Western Australia but the genus is under review and a number of species are yet to be described or the description published.", " Zierias are similar to the better known \"Boronia\" genus but can be distinguished by the number of stamens in the flowers.", " The name \"Zieria\" honours the Polish botanist John Zier."]], ["Neoschmidia", ["Neoschmidia is a genus of shrubs in the family Rutaceae.", " The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains two species."]], ["Crossosperma", ["Crossosperma is a genus of shrubs in the family Rutaceae.", " The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains two species.", " Its closest relative is the Australian \"Acradenia\"."]], ["Turnstone", ["Turnstones are two bird species that comprise the genus Arenaria in the family Scolopacidae.", " They are closely related to calidrid sandpipers and might be considered members of the tribe Calidriini.", " The genus name \"arenaria\" is from Latin \"arenarius\", \"inhabiting sand, from \"arena\", \"sand\"."]], ["Black turnstone", ["The black turnstone (\"Arenaria melanocephala\") is a species of small wading bird.", " It is one of two species of turnstone in the genus \"Arenaria\" the ruddy turnstone (\"A. interpres\") being the other.", " It is now classified in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae, but was formerly sometimes placed in the plover family, Charadriidae.", " It is native to the west coast of North America and breeds only in Alaska."]], ["Diplolaena", ["Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae .", " They are native to Western Australia."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8bba645542995e66a474e5", "answer": "8 August 1907", "question": "When was the  Australian competition NSWRL formed in which H Kaufman was a rugby league player?", "supporting_facts": [["H Kaufman", 0], ["New South Wales Rugby League", 0], ["New South Wales Rugby League", 1]], "context": [["Ted Levy", ["Edward 'Ted' Levy was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL)."]], ["Fred Hume (rugby league)", ["Fred Hume (1898-1978) was a rugby league player in the Australian competition \u2013 the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]], ["Lou Jones (rugby league)", ["Lou 'Baby' Jones (1884\u20131924) was a pioneer rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership."]], ["Sid Kaufman", ["Sid 'Sandy' Kaufman was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]], ["F. Foran (rugby league)", ["F. Foran was a rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).", " Foran played for the Eastern Suburbs club during the 1909 season."]], ["F. Strickland (rugby league)", ["F. Strickland was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL)."]], ["Abraham Jonas (rugby league)", ["Abraham Jonas (1890 \u2013 8 January 1933) was a rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]], ["Tom Barry (rugby league)", ["Tom Barry was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]], ["H Kaufman", ["H Kaufman was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]], ["G. Payne (rugby league)", ["G. Payne was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f122955429918e830d17f", "answer": "The Metropolitan Tower is a 68-story, 716 ft (218 m)", "question": "Is the Metropolitan Tower or 750 7th Avenue Skyscaper taller?", "supporting_facts": [["Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)", 0], ["750 7th Avenue", 0]], "context": [["South Phoenix", ["South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.", " This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.", " The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.", " Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.", " Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe."]], ["Nashville Terminal Subdivision", ["The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.", " The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.", " Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.", " From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.", " There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.", " From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).", " There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.", " Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.", " At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.", " From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.", " The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.", " From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.", " From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.", " The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.", " At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.", " Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.", " This location is known as North Radnor.", " The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.", " The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.", " The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.", " Both lines remain double track for a while.", " The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.", " Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.", " From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.", " At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.", " From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.", " After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.", " On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.", " This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.", " The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.", " The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.", " The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.", " The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.", " The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".", " Now speed has been increased.", " The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.", " For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.", " The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.", " The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.", " The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.", " The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.", " Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.", " This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.", " Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.", " There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.", " About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.", " About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).", " When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".", " And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.", " The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.", " The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.", " This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.", " The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.", " Speed is now increased to 40.", " Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.", " Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.", " At 00J3.6 known as A-1.", " Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).", " Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.", " At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".", " At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.", " There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.", " And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.", " Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.", " Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.", " Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.", " The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.", " The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.", " At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.", " Speed is now at 40.", " 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.", " This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.", " There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.", " Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.", " This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.", " From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.", " The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.", " Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.", " The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.", " The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important."]], ["Doppler (building)", ["Doppler, also known as Amazon Tower I, and Rufus 2.0 Block 14, is a 524 ft office building in Seattle, Washington that houses the corporate headquarters of Amazon.com.", " It is part of the three-tower campus that Amazon is developing in the Denny Triangle neighborhood, located at the intersection of Westlake Avenue and 7th Avenue near the Westlake Center and McGraw Square.", " The tower houses 3,800 employees.", " The tower's name, Doppler, refers to the internal codename of the Amazon Echo voice-controlled speaker that launched in 2014."]], ["Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary", ["Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.", " Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.", " The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west."]], ["Metropolitan Tower (Chicago)", ["The Metropolitan Tower, owned by Metropolitan Properties of Chicago, is a skyscraper located at 310 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago's East Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area in Cook County, Illinois, United States and has been renovated as a condominium complex with 242 units.", " Residences range in size from 1200 sqft to 4000 sqft .", " Penthouses feature 360 degree city views and private elevators.", " Prices run from $300,000 for a 762 sqft one-bedroom unit to $1.365 million for a 1932 sqft three-bedroom.", " The Metropolitan Tower is also home for a branch of Chase Bank."]], ["Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District", ["Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Moline, Illinois, United States.", " Centered on 5th Avenue, it is roughly bounded by 12th Street to 18th Street, 4th Avenue to 7th Avenue.", " The distinct covers 33 acres and includes 114 buildings.", " One hundred of the buildings contribute to the significance of the district because they retain their historic and architectural integrity and reflect the character of the historic downtown."]], ["High Springs Historic District", ["The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.", " It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.", " It contains 218 historic buildings."]], ["Greenwich Avenue", ["Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.", " It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.", " Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016."]], ["Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated", ["Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated operated a chain of retail stores in New York City.", " Based at 462 7th Avenue (Manhattan), the company became a casualty of the Great Depression.", " In March 1933 it went into receivership, with a court-appointed receiver being named.", " In October 1934 the business emerged from financial difficulty and leased 10000 sqft of space in the Penn Terminal Building at 370 7th Avenue.", " Philip Wise, another women's wear chain, and Wheelan Studios, rented property in the same building.", " The re-emergent organization was known as Virginia Dare Stores, Inc.", " It is important for having survived in a turbulent economic time in United States history."]], ["Lindy's", ["Lindy's is a deli and restaurant with two locations in Manhattan, New York City, at 825 7th Avenue (at 53rd Street) and 401 7th Avenue (at 32nd Street).", " Lindy's is best known for its original incarnation which opened in 1921 on Broadway.", " It is currently owned by the Riese Organization."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77c0c05542995d831812a1", "answer": "Black Elk", "question": "What was the name of the person that was interviewed and later written about by John G. Neihardt?", "supporting_facts": [["Hilda Neihardt", 0], ["Black Elk Speaks", 0]], "context": [["Amber Brown", ["Amber Brown is a series of realistic fiction novellas for children created and originally written by Paula Danziger; later written by Elizabeth Levy and Bruce Coville.", " Early editions are illustrated by Tony Ross and later by Anthony Lewis.", " The original series is narrated in first person by Amber Brown, starting near the end of her third grade year and through the summer after her fourth grade year.", " Danziger's balance of humor and real life tribulations are masterfully balanced to reach readers on a deep level throughout the series."]], ["Stark's War", ["Stark's War is the name of a series of military science fiction novels written by John G. Hemry and first published by Ace Books between 2000 and 2002.", " The books are now being sold with updated cover art highlighting John G. Hemry's nom de plume of Jack Campbell.", " The series covers the invasion of the Moon by the military forces of Earth in a conqueror's role for the resources of the Moon, as the resources of Earth (or The World, as the citizens of the Moon refer to it) are not sufficient to sustain the American economy.", " Following a disastrous initial invasion, Sergeant Stark, the titular hero of the series, seizes control of the American military forces on the Moon."]], ["A Ballad of the West", ["A Ballad of the West is Bobby Bridger's a three-part story told in Homeric verse and song about the Mountain Men, William F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, and the Lakota Sioux people inspired by John G. Neihardt's \"A Cycle of the West\"."]], ["CCGS John G. Diefenbaker", ["CCGS \"John G. Diefenbaker\" is the name for a Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker that is expected to join the fleet in 2021\u20132022.", " She was initially expected to be in service by 2017.", " Her namesake, John G. Diefenbaker, was Canada's 13th prime minister.", " It was Diefenbaker's government that founded the Canadian Coast Guard in 1962."]], ["Black Elk Speaks", ["Black Elk Speaks is a 1932 book by John G. Neihardt, an American poet and writer, who relates the story of Black Elk, an Oglala Lakota medicine man.", " Black Elk spoke in Lakota and Black Elk's son, Ben Black Elk, who was present during the talks, translated his father's words into English.", " Neihardt made notes during these talks which he later used as the basis for his book."]], ["Cycle of the West", ["A Cycle of the West is a collection of five epic poems (called \"\"Songs\"\") written and published over a nearly thirty-year span by John G. Neihardt.", " As one extended work of literature, the \"Cycle\" treats historical topics from the American settlement of the Great Plains and the displacement of the Native American cultures there."]], ["John Metras", ["John G. Metras {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born c. 1941) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.", " He won the Grey Cup with them in 1965.", " He previously played football at the University of Western Ontario, where his father Johnny Metras coached.", " John G. Metras graduated from Western Ontario in 1964 with a LL.B.", " degree and was called to the bar in 1966.", " His father was later inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1980 as a builder.", " John Metras, Jr. was inducted into the Western Ontario Wall of Champions in 2013.", " He currently works as a lawyer."]], ["Amityville: The Final Chapter", ["Amityville: The Final Chapter is the third installment of the \"Amityville\" book series written by John G. Jones.", " Most of the book is believed to be fiction unrelated to the actual claims of the Lutz family.", " John G. Jones is A New York Times/worldwide bestselling author/screenwriter/film & TV producer and musician.Amityville : The Final Chapter was supposedly the final book in the series.", " However after the success of this book an entirely fictional Amityville sequel was created titled Amityville: The Evil Escapes."]], ["Hilda Neihardt", ["Hilda Neihardt (1916\u20132004) was one of her father John G. Neihardt's \"comrades in adventure,\" and at the age of 15 accompanied him as \"official observer\" to meetings with Black Elk, the Lakota holy man whose life stories were the basis for her father's book, \"Black Elk Speaks\" and for her own later works."]], ["John G. Neihardt State Historic Site", ["The John G. Neihardt State Historic Site, also known as the Neihardt Center, is located in Bancroft, Nebraska, United States and features museum exhibits about Nebraska Poet Laureate John Neihardt."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab9535a5542996be202047e", "answer": "ten", "question": "How many episodes were in the season of \"Rick and Morty\" that featured an episode called \"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\"?", "supporting_facts": [["The Ricks Must Be Crazy", 0], ["Rick and Morty (season 2)", 1]], "context": [["The Ricks Must Be Crazy", ["\"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series.", " Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015.", " It is speculated that the title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\"."]], ["Faerie Tale Theatre", ["Faerie Tale Theatre (also known as Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre) is an American award-winning live-action children's anthology television series, starring many famous and well known actors (particularly of the period) including Robin Williams, consisting of 27 episodes retelling 25 classic fairy tales, particularly of The Brothers Grimm, plus the poem The Pied Piper of Hamelin and a special episode called \"The Grimm's Party\", showcasing the series cast and crew, (including Duvall and Teri Garr), that originally aired on Showtime from September 11, 1982 until November 14, 1987.", " Shelley Duvall, who created the series served as narrator, host and executive producer of the program alongside Fred Fuchs, and occasionally starred in episodes.", " The series was followed by two other, albeit less successful shorter anthology series \"Tall Tales & Legends\" (episode 9) which followed the same format as \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" and focused on classic American folk tales and third series Nightmare Classics (4 episodes, originally planned as 6).", " This was one of the first examples of cable original programming, alongside HBO's \"Fraggle Rock\"."]], ["Pilot (Rick and Morty)", ["\"Pilot\" is the first episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on December 2, 2013.", " It is written by series creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, and directed by Roiland.", " The series introduces protagonists, alcoholic scientist Rick Sanchez and his innocent teenage grandson Morty Smith, as they embark on a dangerous interdimensional adventure to fetch Mega tree seeds.", " The pilot had a mixed to positive reception and was seen by about 1.1 million viewers when airing."]], ["Rick Potion No. 9", ["\"Rick Potion #9\" is the sixth episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on January 27, 2014, was written by Justin Roiland, and directed by Stephen Sandoval.", " In the episode, a love potion goes wrong, creating a virus that begins to infect the entire world population, making everyone fall in love with Morty.", " The episode has been well received, and was seen by about 1.7 million viewers when airing.", " The title of the episode is in reference to the 1959 song \"Love Potion No. 9\" by the Clovers."]], ["Rixty Minutes", ["\"Rixty Minutes\" is the eighth episode of the first season of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on March 17, 2014.", " The episode was written by Tom Kauffman and Justin Roiland, and directed by Bryan Newton.", " In the episode, Rick and Morty watch cable from other dimensions, while Jerry, Beth, and Summer watch alternate reality versions of themselves using a pair of interdimensional goggles.", " The episode was well received and watched by about 1.48 million viewers in the United States."]], ["It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 6)", ["The sixth season of the American comedy television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" premiered on FX on September 16, 2010.", " The season contains 14 episodes and concluded airing on December 9, 2010 with the hour-long Christmas special (which was produced for season 5, however aired as part of season 6).", " An additional episode called \"The Gang Gets Successful\" (production code IP06004) was produced for this season, but was not aired, despite scenes from the episode being included in promotional material for season 6.", " It was later re-edited with new scenes to create the season 7 episode \"How Mac Got Fat\"."]], ["Meeseeks and Destroy", ["\"Meeseeks and Destroy\" is the fifth episode of the first season of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on January 20, 2014.", " The episode was written by Ryan Ridley and directed by Bryan Newton.", " In the episode, Rick provides the family with a solution to their problems, freeing him up to go on an adventure led by Morty.", "\u00a0The episode has been well received, and was seen by about 1.6 million viewers when it was first aired on the Adult Swim channel."]], ["Lawnmower Dog", ["\"Lawnmower Dog\" is the second episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on December 9, 2013, was written by Ryan Ridley, and directed by John Rice.", " In the episode, Rick gives Jerry a device to enhance the dog's intelligence, whilst Rick and Morty get lost in the dreams of Morty's math teacher.", " The episode was well received, with approximately 1.5 million viewers when airing."]], ["List of Da Capo episodes", ["The following is an episode list for the anime adaptation of the \"Da Capo\" series of games, including \"Da Capo: Second Season\".", " The \"D.C.\" anime first season, produced by Zexcs, originally aired from 5 July to 27 December 2003 on the Japanese network TV Kanagawa.", " Based on the original visual novel's scenario where the player chooses Nemu, it featured the central characters of the game, while omitting some of the details of the other scenarios.", " As it was a general-audience anime, the explicit scenes of the original game were likewise omitted.", " Many episodes were accompanied by bonus material, such as music videos or side stories.", " The unique thirteen Side Episodes, although released concurrently with \"D.C.\", were produced by a different staff than the \"D.C.\" anime."]], ["Legends of Bikini Bottom", ["Legends of Bikini Bottom is an anthology series of six episodes in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", as part of its seventh season.", " As the name suggests, the episodes have plots involving things like monsters, magic and mythical creatures.", " The first episode called \"Trenchbillies\" first premiered on the online social networking service Facebook on January 27, 2011 before airing on Nickelodeon on January 29, 2011.", " The four other episodes titled \"Sponge-Cano!\"", ", \"The Main Drain\", \"The Monster Who Came to Bikini Bottom\" and \"Welcome to the Bikini Bottom Triangle\" premiered on Nickelodeon as part of an hour-long special on January 28, 2011.", " The decision to air the series online was aimed at attracting \"the young and the restless hooked to the internet and the social media.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80b9ae5542992bc0c4a7eb", "answer": "Shenae Grimes-Beech", "question": "What Canadian actress was on the cover of Saturday Night Magazine?", "supporting_facts": [["Saturday Night Magazine (U.S.)", 0], ["Saturday Night Magazine (U.S.)", 3], ["Shenae Grimes", 0]], "context": [["Ant &amp; Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway", ["Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway, often referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT, is a British television variety show presented and executively produced by Ant & Dec.", " The show was first broadcast on 8 June 2002 on ITV.", " It was broadcast live from The London Studios on the South Bank from 2002 till 2017.", " The format was heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably \"Noel's House Party\" and \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\", while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as \"Opportunity Knocks\"."]], ["NIGHT (magazine)", ["NIGHT is an art/fashion/music/literature/nightlife periodical co-edited by Anton Perich and Robert Henry Rubin.", " Established in Manhattan, New York, in 1978 the magazine was created during the punk-new wave-disco nightclub era of among others; Studio 54, Xenon, Club A, Regine's, The Continental, Hurrah's, Danceteria, and the Mudd Club.", " Today the magazine continues to focus on the beautiful, the exclusive, the intelligent and the controversial.", " Among the contributors have been; Charles Plymell, Helmut Newton.", " Taylor Mead, Victor Bockris, Lee Klein, Charles Henri Ford and countless others.", " At the dawn of her writing career Sex in the City author Candace Bushnell wrote for NIGHT, stating... \" \u201cI wrote for this paper called Night Magazine, which was mainly just a bunch of pictures of people at Studio 54.", " I would do little interviews and profiles.\u201d", "..."]], ["Saturday Night Magazine (U.S.)", ["Saturday Night Magazine is a lifestyle and entertainment magazine created in 2004 at the University of Southern California by publisher and founder Michael Ritter.", " \"Saturday Night Magazine\" targets a readership of 18- to 29-year-olds through editorial coverage that includes: celebrities, fashion, sports, politics, music, technology, travel, careers, movies, video games, and comedy.", " The median age of its readers is 23.", " Past covers have featured celebrities and public figures such as: Katy Perry, Shenae Grimes, DJ AM, Emma Stone, Amber Heard, Sophia Bush, Rachel Bilson, Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Bell, Katie Couric, Audrina Patridge, Heidi Montag and Malin \u00c5kerman.", " It can be found on college campuses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix and Tucson, as well as at many off-campus retail locations.", " In November 2008, \"Saturday Night Magazine\" celebrated its 40th issue."]], ["Bruce Headlam", ["Bruce Headlam is a Canadian journalist and the media desk editor of the \"New York Times\" since September 2008.", " He has reported in the several sections of the newspaper since 1998, including Circuits, Escapes and the Times Magazine.", " Previously he had worked at \"Saturday Night Magazine\" and \"Canadian Business\".", " He was featured in the film \"\"."]], ["List of Saturday Night Live episodes", ["<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"", " Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.", " A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).", " Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.", " With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\""]], ["Nickelodeon Saturday programming block", ["The Nickelodeon Saturday programming block, known as Gotta See Saturdays from 2012 to 2013, Nick's New Saturday Night from 2014, and Nick's Saturday Night since 2015, is the current program block branding of Nickelodeon's Saturday morning and Saturday evening programming on the flagship channel in the United States.", " The morning block (airing from 10:00\u00a0a.m.-12:30 p.m ET/PT) mainly features new premieres of Nicktoons programming, with the evening block (from 7:30\u00a0p.m.-10:00 p.m ET/PT) consisting of the network's original live-action sitcoms.", " The branding launched on September 22, 2012 with season premieres of the respective series in both dayparts.", " The evening version of \"Gotta See Saturdays\" is a direct successor to the former Saturday night SNICK (1992\u20132004) and TEENick (2001\u20132009) blocks."]], ["Saturday night special", ["The phrase Saturday night special is a colloquial term used in the United States and Canada for any inexpensive handgun, especially a mousegun/pocket pistol.", " Saturday night specials have been defined as compact, inexpensive, small-caliber handguns with perceived low quality; however, there is no official definition of \"Saturday night special\" under US or Canadian federal law.", " Some states define \"Saturday night specials\" or \"junk guns\" by means of composition or materials strength.", " Low cost and high availability make these weapons attractive to many buyers despite their shortcomings.", " In the late 19th century and early 20th century, they were commonly referred to as suicide specials."]], ["Saturday Night Footy", ["In Australia, Saturday Night Footy (formerly as Saturday Night Football) is the broadcasting of Australian Football League (AFL) Saturday night matches on television.", " \"Saturday Night Footy\" is generally considered to be one of the biggest stages and generates publicity for the clubs involved.", " It is for this reason that clubs involved generally want to perform at their best to avoid large-scale criticism from the media.", " The Seven Network have the broadcast rights for the AFL starting from the 2012 season."]], ["Saturday Night Blues: 20 Years", ["Saturday Night Blues: 20 Years is a 2006 double CD compilation album, released by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and, internationally, by the Universal Music Group, of live performances of Canadian blues artists, as featured on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio program, \"Saturday Night Blues\".", " It is a successor album to \"Saturday Night Blues\", released in 1991, which commemorated the radio program's fifth year."]], ["BBC Sky at Night", ["BBC Sky at Night magazine is a British monthly magazine about astronomy aimed at amateur astronomers and published by Immediate Media Company.", " The title of the periodical derives for the likenamed Television program produced by the BBC, \"The Sky at Night\".", " The magazine, in comparison with the TV series, includes more technical and scientific information.", " It also includes a bonus CD-ROM with software programs, latest astronomical photographs, written materials and in some issues, a 'classic' episode of \"The Sky at Night\" from the BBC archives."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a75462d5542996c70cfaed3", "answer": "Edison Koon-hei Chen", "question": "Who was born first, Kwok Kin Pong or Edison Chen?", "supporting_facts": [["Kwok Kin Pong", 0], ["Edison Chen", 0]], "context": [["Edison Chen (EP)", ["EDISON also known as \u9673\u51a0\u5e0cEDISON was released on November 30, 2000 by Hong Kong pop singer-actor Edison Chen."]], ["Edison Chen photo scandal", ["In 2008, intimate and private photographs of Hong Kong actor Edison Chen with various women, including actresses Gillian Chung, Bobo Chan, Rachel Ngan, and Cecilia Cheung, were unlawfully distributed over the Internet.", " The scandal shook the Hong Kong entertainment industry and received high-profile media attention locally and around the world.", " Many local newspapers headlined the story consecutively during the first fortnight of February 2008, relegating coverage of the 2008 Chinese winter storms to secondary prominence during Chinese New Year."]], ["Kwok Kin Pong", ["Kwok Kin Pong (, born 30 March 1987 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong professional footballer playing for Hong Kong Premier League club HK Pegasus.", " He plays as a defender or midfielder.", " As he resembles Hong Kong artist and singer Edison Chen, he was given the nickname 'Edison'."]], ["Almost Perfect (film)", ["Almost Perfect is a 2011 drama film written and directed by Bertha Bay-Sa Pan starring Kelly Hu, Ivan Shaw, Edison Chen, Roger Rees, Kristy Wu, and Tina Chen.", " Pan received an HBO Emerging Filmmaker Award at the 2011 Philadelphia Asian American Film Festival for the film."]], ["Kwok Kin Poon", ["Dr. Kwok Kin Poon (\u6f58\u570b\u9375, 1949- ) was born in Guangdong, China.", " He is a historian, a teacher, a Chinese calligrapher as well as a columnist.", " He studied under the renowned Chinese historian, Keng-wang Yen (), at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) in the seventies, and eventually obtained his B.A., M.Phil.", " degrees, as well as a Diploma in Education from the CUHK.", " Subsequently, he obtained his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Hong Kong, and a M.Ed degree from the University of Toronto.", " One of his major contributions to the studies of Chinese History is his book \"The Northern Wei State and Juan-juan Nomadic Tribe\"\u300a\u5317\u9b4f\u8207\u8815\u8815\u95dc\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\u300b."]], ["Mark Kwok (swimmer)", ["Mark Kwok Kin Ming (also \"Kwok Kin Ming\", ; born June 20, 1977) is a Hong Kong former swimmer, who specialized in middle-distance freestyle but also competed in butterfly and individual medley.", " He is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), and a bronze medalist at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand.", " He also holds numerous Hong Kong records in 200, 400, and 800 m freestyle, and retains a dual resident status to compete internationally for his father's homeland.", " While studying in the United States, Kwok has competed for the USC Trojans, and has received four All-American honors at the NCAA Men's Swimming and Diving Championships in four consecutive seasons."]], ["Lau Kwok Kin", ["Lau Kwok Kin (; born 17 January 1977) is a fencer from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the men's foil team competition.", " He also competed at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games"]], ["The Sniper (2009 film)", ["The Sniper () is a 2009 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Dante Lam and starring Richie Jen, Edison Chen and Huang Xiaoming, as top snipers for the Hong Kong Police Force.", " The film was originally set to be released in May 2008, but was delayed due to the Edison Chen photo scandal.", " This is Chen's final film in Hong Kong as of 2015."]], ["Ed Is On", ["Ed Is On is the first Mandarin language album by Hong Kong singer-actor Edison Chen."]], ["The Twins Effect II", ["The Twins Effect II is a 2004 Hong Kong action fantasy film directed by Corey Yuen and Patrick Leung.", " The film is a sequel to \"The Twins Effect\" (2003), but has a completely different story from the first film.", " It starred Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung of Cantopop duo Twins in the leading roles.", " Co-stars include Donnie Yen, Daniel Wu, Edison Chen, Wilson Chen, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Qu Ying, Fan Bingbing and Jim Chim.", " Jackie Chan also makes a cameo appearance, along with his son Jaycee Chan who is in his debut.", " The film's original English working title was Huadu Chronicles: Blade of Rose and its US DVD release title is Blade of Kings."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab430f655429942dd415eca", "answer": "John Sullivan", "question": "\"The Chance of a Lunchtime\" is an episode of a BBC sitcom writtem by who?", "supporting_facts": [["The Chance of a Lunchtime", 0], ["Only Fools and Horses", 0]], "context": [["Go West Young Man (Only Fools and Horses)", ["\"Go West Young Man\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was the second episode of series 1, and was first screened on 15 September 1981.", " This was the lowest rated episode of the entire series, with only 6.1 million viewers.", " In the episode, Del sells a faulty car to an Australian man."]], ["The World at One", ["The World at One, or WATO (\"what-oh\") for short, is BBC Radio 4's long-running lunchtime news and current affairs programme, which is currently broadcast from 1.00 pm to 1.45 pm from Monday to Friday.", " The programme describes itself as \"Britain's leading political programme.", " With a reputation for rigorous and original investigation, it is required listening in Westminster\".", " Because of the programme's nature it is often agenda setting, with interviews leading the headlines from lunchtime through to early evening."]], ["Three Men, a Woman and a Baby", ["\"Three Men, a Woman and a Baby\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was the final episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 3 February 1991.", " This is the last episode of the last regular series, although Christmas specials were broadcast intermittently until 2003.", " In this episode, the birth of Del and Raquel's baby is imminent.", " Damien Trotter appears in the show for the first time in the episode's finale."]], ["A Losing Streak", ["\"A Losing Streak\" is the third episode of series 2 of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was first broadcast on 4 November 1982.", " The episode title was a pun on the term \"winning streak\".", " In the episode, Del Boy plays a high-stakes game of poker with Boycie.", " Also, this is the only episode in the series in which Boycie serves as an antagonist."]], ["Rageh Omaar", ["Rageh Omaar ( ; Somali: \"Raage Oomaar\" , Arabic: \u200e \u200e ; born 19 July 1967) is a Somali-born British journalist and writer.", " He was a BBC world affairs correspondent, where he made his name reporting from Iraq.", " In September 2006, he moved to a new post at Al Jazeera English, where he presented the nightly weekday documentary series \"Witness\" until January 2010.", " \"The Rageh Omaar Report\", first aired February 2010, is a one-hour, monthly investigative documentary in which he reports on international current affairs stories.", " From January 2013, he became a special correspondent and presenter for ITV News, reporting on a broad range of news stories, as well as producing special in-depth reports from all around the UK and further afield.", " A year after his appointment, Omaar was promoted to International Affairs Editor for ITV News.", " Since October 2015, alongside his duties as International Affairs Editor, he has been a Deputy Newscaster of ITV News at Ten.", " Since September 2017 Ommar has occasionally presented the ITV Lunchtime News \"including the ITV News London Lunchtime Bulletin\" and the ITV Evening News."]], ["BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artists scheme", ["BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artists scheme (also known as the NGA scheme) was launched in 1999 by Adam Gatehouse as part of the BBC's commitment to young musical talent.", " Each autumn six or seven young artists at the beginning of careers on the national and international music scenes join the scheme for a two-year period.", " Since 2006 a jazz artist has also been invited every other year.", " The artists are given performance opportunities, including Radio 3 studio recordings, appearances and recordings with the BBC Orchestras and appearances at several music festivals, including the Cheltenham International Festival and the BBC Proms.", " They also regularly appear at the Edinburgh Festival, Aldeburgh Festival, East Neuk Festival, Gregynog Festival, Lufthansa Festival of Baroque Music and the York Early Music Festival.", " Artists also appear at London's Wigmore Hall in the Radio 3 Lunchtime Concert series, as well as at The Sage Gateshead and other UK concert venues UK."]], ["I Done It My Way", ["\"I Done It My Way\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"The Green Green Grass\".", " It aired on 19 February 2009, as the seventh episode of the fourth series.", " This episode acted as a \u2018clip show\u2019 for both \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"The Green Green Grass\".", " In total, the episode contained around forty clips, some of which were made specially for this episode."]], ["Time on Our Hands", ["\"Time on Our Hands\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was the final episode of the 1996 Christmas trilogy and the fifteenth Christmas special, It was first screened on 29 December 1996.", " It attracted a television audience of 24.3 million, a record for a British sitcom.", " In the episode, the Trotters finally become millionaires and Del decides to invest in the futures market."]], ["BBC News at One", ["The BBC News at One is the afternoon/lunchtime news bulletin from the BBC.", " Produced by BBC News, the programme is broadcast on BBC One and the BBC News channel every weekday at 1:00pm.", " The programme is usually presented by Sophie Raworth every Monday to Thursday and Kate Silverton on Friday."]], ["The Chance of a Lunchtime", ["\"The Chance of a Lunchtime\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was the second episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 6 January 1991.", " In the episode, Raquel auditions for a role in a Shakespeare play.", " Elsewhere, Del tries to sell musical national anthem doorbells."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab7b3cc55429928e1fe3893", "answer": "no", "question": "Are both Microcachrys and Protea endemic to the same continent ?", "supporting_facts": [["Microcachrys", 2], ["Protea", 0]], "context": [["Diselma", ["Diselma archeri (Dwarf Pine) or (Cheshunt pine) is a species of plant of the family Cupressaceae and the sole species in the genus Diselma.", " It is endemic to the alpine regions of Tasmania's southwest and Central Highlands, on the western coast ranges and Lake St. Clair.", " It is a monotypic genus restricted to high altitude rainforest and moist alpine heathland.", " Its distribution mirrors very closely that of other endemic Tasmanian conifers \"Microcachrys tetragona\" and \"Pherosphaera hookeriana\"."]], ["Protea Hotels by Marriott", ["Protea Hotels by Marriott is a leading South African hotel brand headquartered in Cape Town.", " The brand has more than 10,000 rooms in the African continent.", " As of April 2016, it is the largest hotel company on the continent, with over 100 managed and franchised properties in 8 African countries."]], ["Protea nitida", ["Protea nitida (commonly called Wagon tree, Waboom or Blousuikerbos) is a large, slow-growing \"Protea\" endemic to South Africa.", " It is one of the few Proteas that grow into trees, and the only one that has usable timber."]], ["Paranomus", ["Paranomus is a genus of 18 species of plants, commonly known as \"sceptres\", in the protea family.", " It is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa."]], ["Protea laetans", ["Protea laetans, the Blyde River protea or Blyde sugarbush, is a localized plant of the family Proteaceae.", " It was recognised as a species in 1970, and is endemic to the Blyde River Canyon of the Mpumalanga escarpment, South Africa.", " The slender plants are up to 5m tall and flower from mid to late summer.", " The bracts of their closed flower heads are shiny and silvery in appearance.", " They are most easily viewed near the F.H. Odendaal camp of the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve.", " \"Laetans\" means joyous, i.e. Blyde."]], ["Protea neriifolia", ["Protea neriifolia, also known as oleanderleaf protea, is a flowering plant that is endemic to South Africa."]], ["Microcachrys", ["Microcachrys tetragona (Creeping Pine or Creeping Strawberry Pine) is a species of dioecious conifer belonging to the podocarp family (Podocarpaceae).", " It is the sole species of the genus Microcachrys.", " The plant is endemic to western Tasmania, where it is a low shrub growing to 1 m tall at high altitudes.", " Its leaves are scale-like, arranged (unusually for the Podocarpaceae) in opposite decussate pairs, superficially resembling those of the unrelated \"Diselma archeri\" (Cupressaceae).", " It shares the common name Creeping pine with several other plants.", " Females produce tiny, red, edible berries in summer."]], ["Diastella", ["Diastella is a genus containing seven species of flowering plants, commonly known as \u201csilkypuffs\u201d, in the protea family.", " The name comes from the Greek \"diastellein\" \u201cto separate\u201d, with reference to the free perianth lobes \u2013 the plants are distinguished from the closely related and similar leucospermums by the possession of four free perianth segments.", " The genus is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa where it has a very limited range and is associated with fynbos habitats.", " The species are all small shrubs. Most species are threatened."]], ["Toronia toru", ["Toronia toru is an endemic evergreen tree of New Zealand.", " It is found in the northern half of the North Island and is one of only two members of the protea family found in New Zealand."]], ["List of birds of South America", ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in South America.", " South America is the \"Bird Continent\": It hosts 3379 species, more than any other.", " (Much larger Eurasia is second with 3232.)", " Colombia's list alone numbers more than 1800 species.", " Of the continent's species, 2304 are endemic, significantly more than Eurasia's 2018.", " Nine entire families, containing 21 species, are endemic to the continent."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7760165542993569682d74", "answer": "Lord Byron", "question": "What is the name of the English poet who wrote a poem titled Don Juan and also served as the real-life model of a character in the novel Glenarvon?", "supporting_facts": [["Glenarvon", 0], ["Glenarvon", 1], ["Lord Byron", 0], ["Lord Byron", 2]], "context": [["Kunwar Viyogi (poet)", ["Kunwar Viyogi (4 September 1940 \u2013 2015) christened as Group Captain Randhir Singh Jamwal is the first and only Indian Air Force officer to have received the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for his long Dogri poem titled 'Ghar' in 1980.", " He used 'Ghar' (Home) as a peg and stringed together 238 four lines verses embracing a wide variety of subjects and ideas and feelings into a long poem.", " He is also the youngest poet in the history of Sahitya Akademi to have been bestowed with such an honour."]], ["Geraldine Doyle", ["Geraldine Hoff Doyle (July 31, 1924 \u2013 December 26, 2010) has been widely promoted in the media as the possible real-life model for the World War II era \"We Can Do It!", "\" poster, later thought to be an embodiment of the iconic World War II character Rosie the Riveter.", " However, the 1942 news wire service photograph may depict another young war worker, Naomi Parker."]], ["Joyce Kilmer", ["Joyce Kilmer (born as Alfred Joyce Kilmer; December 6, 1886 \u2013 July 30, 1918) was an American writer and poet mainly remembered for a short poem titled \"Trees\" (1913), which was published in the collection \"Trees and Other Poems\" in 1914.", " Though a prolific poet whose works celebrated the common beauty of the natural world as well as his Roman Catholic religious faith, Kilmer was also a journalist, literary critic, lecturer, and editor.", " While most of his works are largely unknown, a select few of his poems remain popular and are published frequently in anthologies.", " Several critics\u2014including both Kilmer's contemporaries and modern scholars\u2014have disparaged Kilmer's work as being too simple and overly sentimental, and suggested that his style was far too traditional, even archaic.", " Many writers, including notably Ogden Nash, have parodied Kilmer's work and style\u2014as attested by the many parodies of \"Trees\"."]], ["Pale Fire", ["Pale Fire is a 1962 novel by Vladimir Nabokov.", " The novel is presented as a 999-line poem titled \"Pale Fire\", written by the fictional poet John Shade, with a foreword and lengthy commentary written by Shade's neighbor and academic colleague, Charles Kinbote.", " Together these elements form a narrative in which both fictional authors are central characters."]], ["Svipdagsm\u00e1l", ["Svipdagsm\u00e1l or The Lay of Svipdagr is an Old Norse poem, a part of the \"Poetic Edda\", comprising two poems, \"The Spell of Gr\u00f3a\" and \"The Lay of Fj\u00f6lsvi\u00f0r\".", " The two works are grouped since they have a common narrator, Svipdagr.", " Moreover, they would appear to have a common origin since they are closely similar in use of language, structure, style and metre (lj\u00f3\u00f0ah\u00e1ttr).", " These two poems are found in several 17th-century paper manuscripts.", " In at least three of these manuscripts, the poems are in reverse order and separated by a third Eddic poem titled \"Hyndlulj\u00f3\u00f0\".", " For a long time, the connection between the two poems was not realized, until in 1854 Svend Grundtvig pointed out a connection between the story told in \"Gr\u00f3galdr\" and the first part of the medieval Scandinavian ballad of \"Ungen Sveidal\"/\"Herr Svedendal\"/\"Hertig Silfverdal\".", " Then in 1856, Sophus Bugge noticed that the last part of the ballad corresponded to \"Fj\u00f6lsvinnsm\u00e1l\".", " Bugge wrote about this connection in \"Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania\" 1860, calling the two poems together \"Svipdagsm\u00e1l\".", " Subsequent scholars have accepted this title."]], ["Roy Croft", ["Roy Croft is a poet frequently given credit for writing a poem titled \"Love\" and beginning \"I love you not only for what you are, but for what I am when I am with you.\"", ".", " The poem, which is commonly used in wedding speeches and readings is quoted frequently.", " It was included in a 1936 anthology entitled \"Best Loved Poems of American People\", edited by a Hazel Felleman, and published by Doubleday (ISBN\u00a0 ) and appears without further attribution in \"The Family Book of Best Loved Poems\", edited by David L. George and published in 1952 by Doubleday & Company, Inc., then of Garden City, New York.", " German translations of the poem circulate with the title \"Ich liebe Dich\" (\"I Love You\") but are (wrongly) credited to the Austrian poet Erich Fried.", " The translation(s) led to the speculation that the poem was just a translation of Erich Fried's work and Roy Croft was a pseudonym used by a translator who wanted to keep all royalties from publication (rather than sharing them with Fried's estate) or who simply did not want to go through the trouble of obtaining a license from a foreign entity.", " Taking into account that the poem was already published in 1936 (where Erich Fried was only 15) it seems very unlikely that Erich Fried could be the author."]], ["Jason Ntaro", ["Jason Ntaro is a Ugandan poet, a member of The Lantern Meet of Poets.", " He is a regular on poetry platforms in and around Kampala.", " He has performed at National Book Trust (NABOTU), BAYIMBA, Poetry in Session, Kwivuga, open mic, Azania (UCU), Mirrors, Phat fest, Guest performed with Tshila, Spoken word Rwanda, and Maurice Kiirya experience, in Uganda and beyond.", " He developed a following in 2011 after continually reciting his poem titled \"3 years, 2 months, 5 days\", a poem about an abusive relationship that results in death.", " The poet's performance involved removing his shoes and walking barefoot onto stage, after which he would take a deep breath."]], ["Edappally Raghavan Pillai", ["Edappally Raghavan Pillai (30 May 1909 \u2013 4 July 1936) was a Malayalam poet.", " He along with his close friend Changampuzha Krishna Pillai brought in breath of life into the Malayalam poetry of the 1930s.", " They are considered as Shelley and Keats of Malayalm poetry.", " In the history of poetries, perhaps in any language, the poem titled 'Ramanan' written by late 'Mahakavi' Changampuzha Krishna Pillai broke all records in its circulation and readership.", " It was first published in 1937 and within eight years 15 times it had to be reprinted, with thousands of copies in every reprint.", " (As on today 52 reprints have been brought out and lakhs of copies sold).", " People even wrote down completely in their own hand since the copies were not available in the market.", " This pastoral elegy, the first of its kind in Malayalam language, was written by Changampuzha in memory of his friend and poet Edappally Raghavan Pillai.", " A short lived Raghavan Pillai is recognised as a poet with his notable contributions."]], ["Francis Sheehy-Skeffington", ["Francis Joseph Christopher Sheehy Skeffington, born Francis Skeffington (23 December 1878 \u2013 26 April 1916), was a well-known Irish writer and radical activist, known publicly by the nickname \"Skeffy\".", " He is now principally remembered as the victim of a British war crime during the Easter 1916 rising.", " He was also the real-life model for a character in James Joyce's novel, \"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man\".", " He was a friend and schoolmate of Joyce, Oliver St. John Gogarty, Tom Kettle, and Frank O'Brien (the father of Conor Cruise O'Brien).", " He married Hanna Sheehy in 1903, whose own surname he adopted as part of his name, resulting in the name \"Sheehy Skeffington\".", " They always showed their joined names unhyphenated."]], ["Katie Roiphe", ["Katie Roiphe is an American author and journalist.", " She is best known as the author of the non-fiction examination \"The Morning After: Fear, Sex and Feminism\" (1994).", " She is also the author of \"Last Night in Paradise: Sex and Morals at the Century's End\" (1997), and the 2007 study of writers and marriage, \"Uncommon Arrangements\".", " Her 2001 novel \"Still She Haunts Me\" is an empathetic imagining of the relationship between Charles Dodgson (known as Lewis Carroll) and Alice Liddell, the real-life model for Dodgson's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a806cdf5542996402f6a508", "answer": "University of Vienna", "question": "An American who is a German literature translator and did a thesis on an Austrian prodigy born in 1874 taught at which university?", "supporting_facts": [["Vincent Kling (translator)", 0], ["Vincent Kling (translator)", 2], ["Vincent Kling (translator)", 3], ["Hugo von Hofmannsthal", 0]], "context": [["Gerhard Hahn (Germanist)", ["Gerhard Hahn (born 1933, A\u0161, Czechoslovakia) is a German professor of medieval studies.", " He is professor emeritus of Medieval German Literature at the University of Regensburg.", " On a scholarship from Studienstiftung, Hahn studied at the University of Munich in German, English, history, philosophy, and theology.", " In 1959, he passed the Staatsexamen from and took a Assistentur in 1961, and received his doctorate as summa cum laude.", " His doctoral thesis was about the poetry work Der Ackermann aus B\u00f6hmen.", " In 1972, he accepted a visiting professorship at the University of Salzburg.", " In 1973, he was appointed to the University of Regensburg, where he thenceforth until his retirement worked as a professor of Early German Literature until 1999.", " His research interests are the literature of the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the literature of the Reformation (especially of Martin Luther), spiritual and ecclesiastical songs from the beginning to the present, minstrelsy, and epigrammatic poetry (especially Walther von der Vogelweide)."]], ["Vincent Kling (translator)", ["Vincent Kling is an American scholar and translator of German literature.", " He studied at La Salle College, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University.", " His PhD thesis was based on the works of Hugo von Hofmannsthal.", " He also spent some time at Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t in G\u00f6ttingen, Germany, and later taught at the University of Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship."]], ["Hugo von Hofmannsthal", ["Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (] ; 1 February 1874 \u2013 15 July 1929) was an Austrian prodigy, a novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist."]], ["George Gu\u021bu", ["George Gu\u021bu (born March 16, 1944 in Gala\u021bi) is a Romanian philologist, teacher in the Department of German Language and Literature of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Bucharest.", " He is also director of the Paul Celan Center for Research and Excellence and the Master programme \"Intercultural Literary and Linguistic Communication Strategies\" (\"Strategii comunica\u021bionale interculturale \u2013 literare \u0219i lingvistice\"), initiated by the Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures together with other departments of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures.", " His academic activity is based on the history of German literature (Age of Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, Classicism, Romanticism); German and Austrian contemporary literature; German literature from Romania, cultural inter-referentiality in Central and Southeast Europe, particularly in Bukovina, poetics, literary theory, translation, the history of German studies and guidance for PhD students.", " His research domains are the history of German literature; comparative literature; German literature from Romania; cultural inter-referentiality; imagology; the history and aesthetics of reception; theory and practice of translation."]], ["\u0130hsan Oktay Anar", ["\u0130hsan Oktay Anar (born 1960 in Yozgat, Turkey), is a Turkish writer, illustrator, literature translator and an academic."]], ["Sally-Ann Spencer", ["Sally-Ann Spencer is a British translator, specialising in German literature.", " She studied languages at Cambridge University before going to work in the publishing industry.", " In 2005, she moved to New Zealand, at the same time choosing literary translation as her full-time profession.", " She completed a PhD on German literature at the Victoria University of Wellington."]], ["Inta Ezergailis", ["Inta Ezergailis (11 September 1932 in Riga, Latvia \u2013 1 January 2005, in Ithaca, New York), was a Latvian American professor emerita of German literature at Cornell University from 1969 to 1999, specializing in Thomas Mann and contemporary women writers.", " In 1965, she began graduate study at Cornell University and after earning the doctorate in 1969, she was appointed to the Cornell faculty as an assistant professor of German literature."]], ["Michael Werner (publisher)", ["Michael Werner (born 1965) is the founder and publisher of the only existing Pennsylvania German newspaper, \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\".", " Being a Palatine German, members of his family had emigrated from the Palatinate (Germany) to the U.S. in the 19th century.", " In 1993, he became a student of Prof. C. Richard Beam, director of the \"Center for Pennsylvania German Studies\" at Millersville University (PA).", " In the same year, Werner started a private Archive for Pennsylvania German Literature in the Palatinate, Germany.", " In 1996, the newspaper \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\" was founded by him in Ebertsheim, Palatinate (Germany).", " Actually, it is being published bi-annually.", " Since 1998, he is a member of the jury of the oldest Palatine Dialect Writers Contest in Bockenheim an der Weinstra\u00dfe, Palatinate (Germany).", " In 2003, Michael Werner, who has a doctorate degree in linguistics, was one of the co-founders of the German-Pennsylvanian Association and the first president of the association (until 2010).", " Since 2008, Werner invites speakers of Pennsylvania German to give presentations about the language and culture in Germany.", " He lives in Ober-Olm in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and works as publishing director of a publishing company in Mainz.", " In 2013, \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\" started a cooperation with Kutztown University (PA).", " In 2017, Werner donated his private archive of Pennsylvania German literature and folk life to the Mennonite Research Center at Weierhof (Palatinate, Germany), where it will be presented to the public as \"Deutsch-Pennsylvanisches Archiv\" (German-Pennsylvanian Archive)."]], ["Hartmann von Aue", ["Hartmann von Aue (born \"c.\" 1160-70, died \"c.\" 1210-20) was a Middle High German knight and poet.", " He introduced the courtly romance into German literature and, with Wolfram von Eschenbach (\"c.\" 1170\u2013\"c.\" 1220) and Gottfried von Strassburg (died \"c.\" 1210), was one of the three great epic poets of Middle High German literature.", " He was also a Minnes\u00e4nger, and 18 of his songs survive."]], ["Austrian literature", ["Austrian literature is the literature written in Austria, which is mostly, but not exclusively, written in the German language.", " Some scholars speak about Austrian literature in a strict sense from the year 1806 on when Francis II disbanded the Holy Roman Empire and established the Austrian Empire.", " A more liberal definition incorporates all the literary works written on the territory of today's and historical Austria, especially when it comes to authors who wrote in German.", " Thus, the seven volume history of Austrian literature by the editors Herbert Zeman and Fritz Peter Knapp is titled \"History of the Literature in Austria\".", " The Austrian literature must be considered in close connection with German literature in general, and the borderline between proper German literature and the Austrian one is porous, due to rich and complex cultural exchanges."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab8f33155429919ba4e237f", "answer": "April 19, 1994, by Columbia Records", "question": "Illmatic, the debut studio album by Nas which featured the song \"N.Y. State of Mind\", was released on what date by which record label?", "supporting_facts": [["N.Y. State of Mind", 0], ["Illmatic", 1]], "context": [["Illmatic", ["Illmatic is the debut studio album by American rapper Nas.", " It was released on April 19, 1994, by Columbia Records.", " After signing with the label with the help of MC Serch, Nas recorded the album in 1992 and 1993 at Chung King Studios, D&D Recording, Battery Studios, and Unique Recording Studios in New York City.", " Its production was handled by DJ Premier, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip, L.E.S. and Nas himself.", " Styled as a hardcore hip hop album, \"Illmatic\" features multi-syllabic internal rhymes and inner-city narratives based on Nas's experiences in Queensbridge, New York."]], ["Mystikal discography", ["The discography of American rapper Mystikal consists of five studio albums, one independent album, two compilation albums, twenty-five singles and fifteen music videos.", " In 1994, Mystikal released a self-titled album on the independent record label Big Boy.", " Following his signing to Jive Records in 1995, the album was re-released under the title \"Mind of Mystikal\" as his debut studio album.", " \"Mind of Mystikal\" peaked at number 103 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and at number 13 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", " The album featured the single \"Y'all Ain't Ready Yet\", which peaked at number 41 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " Mystikal's following two studio albums, \"Unpredictable\" and \"Ghetto Fabulous\", were both released on the record label No Limit Records; Jive distributed the albums rather than No Limit's parent label, Priority Records.", " Both peaked in the top five of the \"Billboard\" 200 and were later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " Each of the albums featured one single, \"Ain't No Limit\" and \"That's the Nigga\", respectively.", " Both songs peaked in the top 65 of the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."]], ["The Message (Nas song)", ["\"The Message\" is the third and final single from rapper Nas' second album \"It Was Written\".", " It is produced by the Trackmasters, who sample Sting's \"Shape of My Heart\" for the song's beat.", " The song features scratching provided by Kid Capri and lyrics about the life of a thug.", " \"The Message\" was only released as a single in France and did not manage to reach any music charts.", " A black-and-white music video was made for the song.", " \"The Message\" also features vocal samples from Nas's 1994 classic \"N.Y. State Of Mind\" with Nas saying \"I never sleep/cuz sleep is the cousin of death\".", " And, \"I ain't the type of brother made for you to start testin'\".", " And \"Halftime\" after his second verse saying \"There ain't an army that can strike back\"."]], ["Nas discography", ["The discography of Nas, an American rapper, consists of ten studio albums, three collaborative albums, three compilations, one extended play, and twenty-six singles.", " The son of jazz musician Olu Dara, Nas dropped out of school during ninth grade and began his music career in 1991 with a guest performance on the song \"Live at the Barbeque\" by Main Source.", " In 1992, Nas contributed the track \"Halftime\" to the soundtrack to the film \"Zebrahead\", and Nas was soon signed to Columbia Records and released his debut album \"Illmatic\" in 1994.", " Including Nas's solo debut track \"Halftime\", \"Illmatic\" was certified platinum in the US, spawned several singles including \"It Ain't Hard to Tell\" and \"The World Is Yours\", and earned much critical acclaim.", " With a more mainstream-oriented sound, Nas's second album \"It Was Written\" was released in 1996 and included the Lauryn Hill collaboration \"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" and \"Street Dreams\", the latter of which reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.", " \"It Was Written\" was certified quadruple platinum.", " In 1999, Nas released two albums: \"I Am\u2026\" and \"Nastradamus\".", " While \"I Am\" reached double platinum status like its preceding album \"It Was Written\" and spawned two singles that reached the top ten spots of the Hot Rap Singles chart, \"Hate Me Now\" and \"Nas Is Like\", \"Nastradamus\" signaled a decrease in quality and critical reception and sold only half as many units.", " Still, \"Nastradamus\" featured two charting singles, \"You Owe Me\" and \"Nastradamus\"."]], ["N.Y. State of Mind", ["\"N.Y. State of Mind\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Nas, taken from his debut studio album \"Illmatic\" (1994).", " The song's production was handled by DJ Premier who sampled two jazz songs: \"Mind Rain\" by Joe Chambers and \"Flight Time\" by Donald Byrd.", " Premier additionally scratches vocals from Eric B. & Rakim's \"Mahogany\" for the song's chorus.", " Nas raps two verses on the song in which he talks about his rapping talent and describes the dangerous environment that is the city of New York.", " Nas has attributed the song \"Streets of New York\" by Kool G Rap as one of the song's primary influences (Kool G Rap would later sample this song, plus give Nas a guest spot on his album \"4,5,6\").", " A sequel to \"N.Y. State of Mind\" can be found on Nas' 1999 album \"I Am...\".", " An early version of the song can be found on Nas' demo tape under the name \"I'm a Villain\".", " It was rumored that a track entitled \"N.Y. State of Mind, Pt.", " III\" was scheduled to be released in Nas' upcoming album \"The Lost Tapes 2\", but it is unknown if this is true.", " The entire first verse was recorded in one take."]], ["One Love (Nas song)", ["\"One Love\" is a song by American rapper Nas, released October 25, 1994 on Columbia Records.", " It was issued as the fifth and final radio single in promotion of his debut studio album \"Illmatic\" (1994).", " The song was produced by Q-Tip of A Tribe Called Quest, who also contributed vocals for the chorus line.", " According to Nas, the title of the song originates from Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician Bob Marley's song of the same name."]], ["Charlotte (Air Traffic song)", ["\"Charlotte\" is a single by Bournemouth-based alternative rock band Air Traffic.", " Taken from the band's debut studio album \"Fractured Life\", the track was released through Tiny Consumer, a record label division of EMI.", " \"Charlotte\" was first released as part of the band's debut single, a double a-side with \"Just Abuse Me\", on July 17, 2006.", " The single was released as the fifth in a series of black and white vinyls by Label Fandango - the independent record label of live music promotion company Club Fandango - which was the band's record label at the time."]], ["Empire Mates Entertainment", ["Empire Mates Entertainment (stylized as E.M.E) is a Nigerian record label founded by Banky W in 2002.", " The label is home to recording artists such as Wellington himself, Shaydee and Niyola.", " DJ Xclusive is the label\u2019s official DJ.", " Producers associated with the label include Masterkraft, Jay Sleek, Cobhams Asuquo, Spellz and Samklef, among others.", " On June 18, 2012, the label released its first compilation album \"Empire Mates State of Mind\".", " In addition to establishing a record label, Banky W, Segun Demuren and Tunde Demuren established a production house, a publishing company known as Muzik Men Publishing, and a charity foundation known as the I-AM-CAPABLE Charity Foundation.", " On February 19, 2014, \"Nigerian Entertainment Today\" reported that Skales parted ways with E.M.E following the expiration of his contract.", " According to the report, both parties met and reached an agreement.", " Wizkid left the label following the release of his second studio album and expiration of his 5-year contract."]], ["Laura Izibor discography", ["The discography of Laura Izibor, an Irish R&B musician, recording artist and producer, consists of one studio album, three extended plays, four singles and three music videos. Born and raised in Dublin, Izibor began writing songs as a 13-year-old and in 2003, she won a songwriting comptetition organised by Raidi\u00f3 Teilif\u00eds \u00c9ireann (RT\u00c9).", " Her winning song, \"Compatible\", received heavy airplay on RT\u00c9 2fm and was the basis of a short documentary film broadcast on national television.", " Aged 17, Izibor signed to Jive Records and dropped out of school to record her debut studio album; however, after a dispute with the record label, she signed with Atlantic Records and relocated to New York City, United States to complete the recording.", " Due to long-term recording sessions in Ireland and the US, Izibor released two EPs, \"Live from Crawdaddy, Dublin\" (2007) and \"iTunes Festival: London 2008\" (2008), on Atlantic and was featured on various film soundtracks. \"", "Let the Truth Be Told\", her debut studio album, was released in 2009\u00a0after a four-year production process.", " The album, and its four singles, received widespread critical acclaim and charted in Ireland, the United Kingdom, the US, France, Japan and the Netherlands.", " Three of the album's singles\u2014\"From My Heart to Yours\", \"Don't Stay\" and \"If Tonight is My Last\"\u2014placed in the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " \"Let the Truth Be Told\" was later nominated for the 2009\u00a0Choice Music Prize and earned Izibor a BET Award nomination for Best UK/Irish Act."]], ["Jarren Benton", ["Jarren Giovanni Benton (born October 26, 1981) is an American rapper from Decatur, Georgia.", " In early 2012, he signed to rapper Hopsin's independent record label Funk Volume and released a mixtape called \"Freebasing with Kevin Bacon\" in June 2012.", " A year later, on June 11, 2013 he released his debut studio album \"My Grandma's Basement\", which received positive critical reviews and debuted at number 152 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " On January 4, 2016, Jarren Benton posted a prank on Instagram, saying that he dropped his current label, \"Funk Volume,\" for a label no longer in existence entitled \"No Limits.\"", " Fans and news outlets alike took the prank seriously, and spread the joke as truth on the internet because they refused to find solid evidence and verify confirmation of fact to the joke.", " Both Funk Volume and Jarren Benton have disproved truth to the prank in the same night.", " However, it has been officially confirmed the Funk Volume label has split up.", " After the Funk Volume split up, Jarren has created his own record label under the name Benton Enterprises, choosing to go in his own direction to get his own brand out to the public, and to release his new album Slow Motion Vol.", " 2.", " The album originally was scheduled to be released on July 15th, but Jarren posted on social media on July 3rd, 2016 \"Due to technical difficulties, we will be releasing Slow Motion Vol.", " 2 on July 22nd.\"", " The album will be released on his new website and will be his first album release under his label Benton Enterprises, his first album release since the Funk Volume departure, and his first album released on his new website."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfe37c554299025d62a377", "answer": "IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper", "question": "Kasper Peter Schmeichel is the son of a professional footballer who was voted what in 1992 and 1993?", "supporting_facts": [["Kasper Schmeichel", 0], ["Kasper Schmeichel", 1], ["Peter Schmeichel", 0]], "context": [["Kasper Lorentzen", ["Kasper Wellemberg Lorentzen (born November 19, 1985) is a Danish retired professional footballer, who played as a midfielder or forward.", " He has represented various Danish youth national football teams, most recently the Danish under-21 national team, playing a combined 58 youth national team matches and scoring 20 goals."]], ["Peter Schmeichel", ["Peter Boles\u0142aw Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993.", " He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark."]], ["Kasper Skaanes", ["Kasper Skaanes (born 19 March 1995) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Brann, as a midfielder."]], ["Kasper Kusk", ["Kasper Kusk Vangsgaard (born November 10, 1991) is a Danish professional footballer playing as a winger for Danish Superliga club FC Copenhagen."]], ["Sam Johnstone", ["Samuel Luke Johnstone (born 25 March 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Aston Villa, on loan from Manchester United.", " He has also spent time on loan with Oldham Athletic, Scunthorpe United, Walsall, Yeovil Town, Doncaster Rovers and Preston North End.", " He was an England youth international, winning caps at under-16, under-17, under-19 and under-20 levels.", " He is the son of Glenn Johnstone, a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Preston North End in the early 1990s."]], ["Kasper Schmeichel", ["Kasper Peter Schmeichel (] ; born 5 November 1986) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Leicester City and the Denmark national team.", " He is the son of former Manchester United and Danish international goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel."]], ["Kasper Enghardt", ["Kasper Enghardt (born 27 May 1992) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Randers."]], ["Kasper Dolberg", ["Kasper Dolberg (born 6 October 1997) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ajax and the Denmark national team.", " Dolberg made his senior debut at Silkeborg IF in May 2015.", " He joined Ajax in July 2015 and made his debut for the club in July 2016.", " He represented Denmark at under-16, under-17, under-19 and under-21 level before making his senior international debut in November 2016."]], ["Kasper Junker", ["Kasper Junker (born 5 March 1994) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for AGF, as a striker."]], ["Hugo S\u00e1nchez", ["Hugo S\u00e1nchez M\u00e1rquez (born 11 July 1958) is a retired Mexican professional footballer and manager, who played as a forward.", " A prolific goalscorer known for his spectacular strikes and volleys, S\u00e1nchez is widely regarded as Mexico's greatest-ever footballer, and one of the greatest players of his generation.", " In 1999, the International Federation of Football History and Statistics voted S\u00e1nchez the 26th best footballer of the 20th century, and the best footballer from the CONCACAF region.", " In 2004 S\u00e1nchez was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.", " He is the fourth highest scorer in the history of Spain's top division, and is the sixth highest goalscorer in Real Madrid's history."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5d6155542997d4ad1f1fa", "answer": "Deep Purple", "question": "What band was the man who compiled the tracks for The Early Years a part of when they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?", "supporting_facts": [["The Early Years (Whitesnake album)", 0], ["David Coverdale", 3]], "context": [["My Generation", ["\"My Generation\" is a song by the English rock band The Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognisable songs.", " The song was named the 11th greatest song by \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.", " It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for \"historical, artistic and significant\" value.", " In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1."]], ["Niki Sullivan", ["Niki Sullivan (June 23, 1937 \u2013 April 6, 2004) was an American rock and roll guitar player, born in South Gate, California.", " He was one of the four original members of Buddy Holly's backing band, The Crickets.", " Though he lost interest within a year or two of his involvement, his guitar playing was an integral part of Holly's early success.", " He performed on 27 of the 32 songs Holly recorded over his brief career.", " He co-wrote a number of his own songs.", " In 2012, Sullivan was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Crickets by a special committee, aimed at correcting the mistake of not including the Crickets with Buddy Holly when he was first inducted in 1986."]], ["Riverview Park (Iowa)", ["Riverview Park was an amusement park in Des Moines, Iowa, from 1915 to 1978.", " What began in pre-1915 as a zoological garden and trolley destination in an area of Des Moines known as Highland Park would become Riverview Amusement Park, a popular family entertainment oasis in early Iowa history.", " It was built upon an island, accessed via a wooden bridge, by a group of nine local businessmen that were headed up by a Des Moines movie-theater mogul named Abe Frankle.", " In the early years various entertaining events and attractions that made Riverview Park a fondly remembered family get-away included free acts featuring death-defying daredevils and musical band concerts.", " The early amusement rides included in 1923 a new carousel (PTC#65) from the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, whose carousels represented some of the finest examples of hand carved carousel horses in America, and a large Carousel Pavilion building to house it.", " In 1928 a Herschell-Spillman menagerie carousel with intricate hand-carved animals replaced the PTC carousel.", " In 1920 John Miller\u2013designed a figure-eight roller coaster featuring eight full dips that all went to the ground level for the park.", " In 1940, the Riviera Ballroom was added and provided big band dances throughout the 1940s and 1950s and teen dances in the 1960s and 1970s.", " The Riviera Ballroom was inducted into the Iowa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010."]], ["Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", ["The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll.", " The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun.", " In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the Hall of Fame's permanent home.", " Since opening in September 1995, the \"Rock Hall\" \u2013 part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor \u2013 has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion."]], ["Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP", ["Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP is EP compilation by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2012 through iTunes as a digital-only download.", " The band first announced the EP through their website on April 19, 2012 with the title \"We Salute You\", although it was changed on the date of the release.", " The EP consists of six cover songs, live and in the studio, of previous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees all who influenced the band.", " The EP was released to commemorate the band's own induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012.", " All six songs have been previously featured on other releases by the band.", " Four of the six tracks had never been released digitally before."]], ["The Spirit of Radio", ["\"The Spirit of Radio\" is a song released in 1980 by the Canadian rock band Rush from their album \"Permanent Waves\".", " The song's name was inspired by Toronto radio station CFNY-FM's slogan.", " The song was significant in the growing popularity of the band.", " The band had grazed the UK Top 40 two years earlier with \"Closer to the Heart\", but when issued as a single in March 1980, \"The Spirit of Radio\" soon reached #13 on the UK singles chart.", " It remains their biggest UK hit to date (the 7\" single was a 3:00 edited version which has never appeared on CD to date).", " In the US, the single peaked at #51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1980, and in 1998 a live version of the song reached #27 on the Mainstream Rock Charts.", " \"The Spirit of Radio\" was named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and was among five Rush songs inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame on March 28, 2010."]], ["The Midnighters", ["The Midnighters were an American R&B group from Detroit, Michigan.", " They were an influential group in the 1950s and early 1960s, with many R&B hit records.", " They were also notable for launching the career of lead singer Hank Ballard and the worldwide dance craze the Twist.", " Between 1953 and 1962 the Midnighters had almost two dozen hits on the U.S. Pop & R&B charts.", " Their big hits included the million-selling Billboard Top 10 pop hits \"Finger Popping Time\" (for which they received a 1961 Grammy Award nomination), and \"Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go\".", " The Midnighters also had 13 Top 10 R&B hits, including three that reached number 1.", " Their Top 10 R&B hits included \"Work with Me, Annie\", \"It's Love Baby (24 Hours a Day)\", \"Annie Had a Baby\", \"The Hoochi Coochi Coo\", \"Teardrops on Your Letter\", \"Get It\", \"The Float\" and \"Nothing but Good\".", " They received the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's prestigious Pioneer Award in 1992 and were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.", " The group's lead singer, Hank Ballard, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990.", " The Midnighters as a \"group\" were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 14, 2012."]], ["Music of Iowa", ["The music of Iowa includes such notable musicians as Rock and Roll Hall of Famers The Everly Brothers (who had 3 #1 Top 100 hits, including \"All I Have to Do Is Dream\" in 1958), Bix Beiderbecke, Art Farmer, Peggy Gilbert, Patty Waters, Mortimer Wilson, Thurlow Lieurance, Charlie Haden, Arthur Russell, Greg Brown, William Elliott Whitmore, Clarence Whitehill, Meredith Willson, composer of \"The Music Man\", and Alice Ettinger who was renowned enough to perform in Europe in the 1890s.", " Famed swing era musician and band leader Glenn Miller was born in Clarinda.", " Bands from Iowa include For Today, Euforquestra, The Envy Corps, Hawks, Slipknot (who had 2 #1 Billboard 200 albums like \"All Hope is Gone\" in 2008), Radio Moscow, Modern Life Is War, and Unknown Component.", " The city of Walnut is home to the National Traditional Country Music Association (NTCMA), which produces programs for local radio and television in Iowa.", " NTCMA also operates the Walnut Country Opera House, which is a theatre and home to several halls of fame and museums.", " The town of Clear Lake is known as the place the Big Bopper, Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens took off from on the day they died; their last performance was at the Surf Ballroom.", " The Escorts (Iowa band) (Do's & Don'ts) are one of the first bands to be inducted into the Iowa Rock N Roll Music Association's Hall of Fame."]], ["Music of Ohio", ["The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are located in Cleveland, Ohio.", " Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include, The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of The Pretenders in '05, and Bobby Womack (from Cleveland) (d.2014) in '09.", " This state is also the home of four major symphony orchestras which are located in Cleveland, Akron, Cincinnati, and Dayton as well as a \"pops\" orchestra, the Cincinnati Pops."]], ["Philip Bailey", ["Philip Irvin Bailey (born May 8, 1951) is an American R&B, soul, gospel and funk singer, songwriter, percussionist and actor, best known as an original member, and one of the two lead singers (along with group founder Maurice White) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire.", " Noted for his four-octave vocal range and distinctive falsetto register, Bailey has won seven Grammy Awards.", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire.", " Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8c8f24554299653c1aa0ba", "answer": "World War II", "question": "The 34th Pursuit Squadron of the United States Air Force was among the 60,000-80,000 prisoners of war who were involved the Bataan Death March during what war?", "supporting_facts": [["34th Pursuit Squadron", 0], ["34th Pursuit Squadron", 2], ["Bataan Death March", 0], ["Bataan Death March", 1], ["Bataan Death March", 4]], "context": [["38th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)", ["The 38th Reconnaissance Squadron is an active United States Air Force Unit, originally constituted as the 38th Pursuit Squadron in November 1940.", " It was designated the 38th Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range (Mapping) from March 1947 to July 1949.", " It has held its present designation since September 1991."]], ["14th Bombardment Squadron", ["The 14th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " The 14th Bomb Squadron fought in the Battle of the Philippines (1941\u201342), much of its aircraft being destroyed in combat against the Japanese.", " The survivors of the ground echelon fought as infantry during Battle of Bataan and after their surrender, were subjected to the Bataan Death March, although some did escape to Australia.", " The remainder of the air echelon fought in the Dutch East Indies campaign (1942) before being reassigned to other units.", " The squadron was never remanned or equipped.", " It was carried as an active unit until April 2, 1946."]], ["74th Bombardment Squadron", ["The 74th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was first active during World War II as the 74th Aero Squadron.", " In 1933 it was consolidated with the 74th Pursuit Squadron, which had been organized as a reserve training organization in 1927, activating in the Panama Canal Zone, where it served during World War II as the 74th Bombardment Squadron."]], ["Battle of Bataan", ["The Battle of Bataan (7 January \u2013 9 April 1942) represented the most intense phase of Imperial Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II.", " In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.", " The commander-in-chief of all Filipino and American forces in the islands, General Douglas MacArthur, consolidated all of his Luzon-based units on the Bataan Peninsula to fight against the Japanese invaders.", " By this time, the Japanese controlled nearly all of Southeast Asia.", " The Bataan peninsula and the island of Corregidor were the only remaining Allied strongholds in the region.", " Despite a lack of supplies, Filipino and American forces managed to fight the Japanese for three months, engaging them initially in a fighting retreat southward.", " As the combined Filipino and American forces made a last stand, the delay cost the Japanese valuable time and prevented immediate victory across the Pacific.", " The surrender at Bataan, with 76,000 soldiers surrendering in the Philippines altogether, was the largest in American and Filipino military histories, and was the largest United States surrender since the American Civil War's Battle of Harper's Ferry.", " Soon afterwards, Filipino and American prisoners of war were forced into the Bataan Death March."]], ["William E. Dyess", ["William Edwin \"Ed\" Dyess (August 9, 1916 \u2013 December 22, 1943) was an officer of the United States Army Air Corps during World War II.", " He was captured after the Allied loss at the Battle of Bataan and endured the subsequent Bataan Death March.", " After a year in captivity, he escaped and spent three months on the run before being evacuated from the Philippines by a U.S. submarine.", " Once back in the U.S., he recounted the story of his capture and imprisonment, providing the first widely published eye-witness account of the brutality of the Death March.", " He returned to duty in the Army Air Forces but was killed in a training accident months later."]], ["George G. Finch", ["Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996."]], ["Bataan Death March", ["The Bataan Death March (Filipino: \"Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan\"; Japanese: \u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u6b7b\u306e\u884c\u9032, Hepburn: \"Bat\u0101n Shi no K\u014dshin\") was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000\u201380,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war from Saysain Point, Bagac, Bataan and Mariveles to Camp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac, via San Fernando, Pampanga, where the prisoners were loaded onto trains.", " The transfer began on April 9, 1942, after the three-month Battle of Bataan in the Philippines during World War II.", " The total distance marched from Mariveles to San Fernando and from the Capas Train Station to Camp O'Donnell is variously reported by differing sources as between 60 and .", " Differing sources also report widely differing prisoner of war casualties prior to reaching Camp O'Donnell: from 5,000 to 18,000 Filipino deaths and 500 to 650 American deaths during the march.", " The march was characterized by severe physical abuse and wanton killings, and was later judged by an Allied military commission to be a Japanese war crime."]], ["34th Pursuit Squadron", ["The 34th Pursuit Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was wiped out in the Battle of the Philippines (1941\u201342).", " The survivors fought as infantry during Battle of Bataan and after their surrender, were subjected to the Bataan Death March, although some did escape to Australia.", " The unit was never remanned or equipped.", " It was carried as an active unit until 2 April 1946."]], ["70th Fighter Squadron", ["The 70th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force squadron.", " The Squadron was constituted on 14 Dec 1940 as the 70th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor).", " This squadron was activated on 1 Jan 1941 and patrolled the airspace around Fiji.", " After the war, the squadron was declared inactivated on 26 Dec 1945.", " The 70th Tactical Fighter Squadron was reinstated on 8 Sep 1975 and serve the 70th Fighter Squadron was retired on 1 Nov 1991.", " It was most recently part of the 347th Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia.", " It operated Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft conducting ground attack missions."]], ["24th Pursuit Group", ["The 24th Pursuit Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was wiped out in the Battle of the Philippines (1941\u201342).", " The survivors fought as infantry during Battle of Bataan and after their surrender, were subjected to the Bataan Death March, although some did escape to Australia.", " The unit was never remanned or equipped.", " It was carried as an active unit until 2 April 1946."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab52a255542996a3a96a048", "answer": "Sochi, Russia", "question": "Where were the Olympics held when the 1993 World Champion figure skater's home country won it's second Winter Games gold medal?", "supporting_facts": [["Ukraine at the 2014 Winter Olympics", 0], ["Ukraine at the 2014 Winter Olympics", 2], ["Oksana Baiul", 0], ["Oksana Baiul", 1]], "context": [["Gillis Grafstr\u00f6m", ["Gillis Emanuel Grafstr\u00f6m (7 June 1893 \u2013 14 April 1938) was a Swedish figure skater.", " He was born in Stockholm, Sweden.", " He won three successive Olympic gold medals in Men's Figure Skating (1920, 1924, 1928) as well as an Olympic silver medal in the same event in 1932, and three World Championships (1922, 1924, 1929).", " He and Eddie Eagan are the only athletes to have won a gold medal at both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.", " Grafstr\u00f6m has the further distinction of being the only person to have won an individual gold medal in both the Summer (1920) and Winter Olympics (1924, 1928), although Eagan remains the only one to have managed the feat in different disciplines.", " Grafstrom is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games."]], ["2014 Winter Olympics medal table", ["The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 February to 23 February.", " A total of 2,873 athletes from 88 nations participated in 98 events in 7 sports across 15 different disciplines.", " Of all athletes, 187 of them representing 26 different countries won medals.", " The Netherlands achieved four podium sweeps in the speed skating, dominating the men's 500 metres, men's 5,000 metres, men's 10,000 metres, and women's 1,500 metres, surpassing the previous record of two podium sweeps.", " Host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals and achieved the leading position on the medal table, making the 2014 Winter Games the fourth where the host nation topped the gold medal count.", " Slovenia won its first gold medal in alpine skiing, in the first Winter Olympic gold medal tie.", " Luger Armin Z\u00f6ggeler of Italy became the first athlete to achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event."]], ["Charlene von Saher", ["Charl\u00e8ne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater.", " The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold.", " She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships.", " Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics.", " She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games."]], ["1994 Winter Olympics", ["The 1994 Winter Olympics (Norwegian: \"Olympiske vinterleker 1994\" ), officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XVIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway.", " Lillehammer failed to win the bid for the 1992 event, losing to Albertville respectively.", " Lillehammer was awarded the 1994 Winter Olympics in 1988, after beating Anchorage, United States; \u00d6stersund, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria.", " Lillehammer is the northernmost city to ever host the Winter Games.", " The Games were the first to be held in a different year from the Summer Olympics, the first and only one to be held two years after the previous winter games, and the most recent to be held in a small town.", " The Games were the second Winter Olympics hosted in Norway, after the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, and the fourth Olympics in the Nordic countries, after the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, and the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland."]], ["Lauriane Rougeau", ["Lauriane Rougeau (born April 12, 1990) is a Canadian ice hockey player in her second stint with the CWHL's Les Canadiennes de Montreal.", " A former All-America selection for the Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey program, Rougeau was part of the Stars team that captured the inaugural Clarkson Cup in 2009.", " Competing in Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics, she was part of Canada's gold medal triumph.", " Having also earned a gold medal at the 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship, she is among a rare group of Canadian female hockey players that have won the Clarkson Cup, IIHF World Gold and Winter Games gold."]], ["Shizuka Arakawa", ["Shizuka Arakawa (\u8352\u5ddd \u9759\u9999 , Arakawa Shizuka , born December 29, 1981) is a Japanese figure skater.", " She is the 2006 Olympic Champion and the 2004 World Champion.", " Arakawa is the first Japanese skater to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating and the second Japanese skater to win any Olympic medal in figure skating, after Midori Ito, who won silver in 1992.", " She is also the second Japanese woman to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics, following skier Tae Satoya.", " She was the only Japanese medalist at the 2006 Winter Olympics."]], ["David Pelletier", ["David Jacques Pelletier (born November 22, 1974) is a Canadian pairs figure skater.", " With his partner Jamie Sal\u00e9, he was the co-gold medal winner at the 2002 Olympic Winter Games.", " They shared the gold medal with the Russian pair Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze after the 2002 Olympic Winter Games figure skating scandal."]], ["Ukraine at the 2014 Winter Olympics", ["Ukraine competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014.", " The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine sent a total of 45 athletes.", " The women's relay victory gave Ukraine its second Winter Games gold medal ever.", " The first was won by Oksana Baiul at the 1994 Winter Olympics.", " On 22 February, cross-country skier Marina Lisogor was excluded from the Olympics after testing positive for trimetazidine."]], ["Brian Orser", ["Brian Ernest Orser, OC (born 18 December 1961) is a Canadian former competitive and professional figure skater.", " He is the 1984 and 1988 Olympic silver medalist, 1987 World champion and eight-time (1981\u201388) Canadian national champion.", " At the 1988 Winter Olympics, the rivalry between Orser and American figure skater Brian Boitano, who were the two favorites to win the gold medal, captured media attention and was described as the \"Battle of the Brians\"."]], ["Hayes Alan Jenkins", ["Hayes Alan Jenkins (born March 23, 1933) is a retired American figure skater.", " He won four consecutive World Figure Skating Championships from 1953 to 1956.", " He also won the gold medal in the 1956 Winter Olympics, after placing 4th in the 1952 Winter Olympics.", " His brother David Jenkins won the gold in 1960.", " Jenkins later married Carol Heiss, the 1956 Olympic silver medalist and the 1960 Olympic gold medalist.", " The couple had three children, but none of them became a competitive figure skater."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab72c7d55429928e1fe3830", "answer": "Dutch House of Orange-Nassau", "question": "What was fort orange's initial name?", "supporting_facts": [["Fort Frederick (Albany)", 2], ["Fort Orange (New Netherland)", 2]], "context": [["Grandchester, Queensland", ["Grandchester is a town in the Lockyer Valley region in South East Queensland, Australia.", " It is located 76 km west of the Brisbane CBD and is within the boundaries of the City of Ipswich.", " The name derives from the old English name for bigge (Grand) and camp (Chester), which was the initial name of the locality, and suggested by the wife of the Governor of the day when the railway opened.", " At the 2011 census, Grandchester had a population of 504."]], ["Johannes De Decker", ["Johannes De Decker (born 1626 in Dordrecht, Holland) was one of the six signers of the articles of capitulation of New Amsterdam to the British September 6, 1664.", " De Decker was sent to work as a lawyer for Peter Stuyvesant in New Amsterdam by the Dutch West India Company in 1654.", " He held various top political positions and in 1657 was appointed Comptroller.", " On September 10 Johannes sailed to Albany (Fort Orange) to warn them the British were coming and to rally the troops.", " Fort Orange officially surrendered September 24, 1664."]], ["Fort Frederick (Albany)", ["Fort Frederick was a fort in Albany, New York from 1676\u20131789.", " Sitting atop State Street Hill (Capitol Hill) it replaced the earlier decaying Fort Orange along the Hudson River.", " The fort was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, son of King George II.", " The fort was referred to as Fort Albany in the 1936 novel \"Drums Along the Mohawk\".", " Several historical markers have been placed west of the location of the fort."]], ["Berkeley Webcast", ["Berkeley Webcast (also known as webcast.berkeley) is an initiative of the University of California, Berkeley developed by the Berkeley Multimedia Research Center (BMRC) to share video and audio of full undergraduate courses and on-campus events.", " Initial research at BMRC was aided by grants from the National Science Foundation.", " Under its initial name, the \"Berkeley Internet Broadcasting System,\" the project delivered its first seminar webcast January 1995, with the broadcast of regular courses beginning in the spring of 1999.", " The site now includes over 100 full courses available through streaming RealMedia video, streaming audio, MP3 download, and podcast, with availability of these different options varying by course and event."]], ["Over-Run", ["Over-Run is the name of several fictional characters from the Transformers series.", " The third Over-Run was given that name after a controversy over his initial name, Spastic.", " The original character, was initially called Runabout before being renamed Over-Run due to trademark purposes."]], ["Bandar Utama\u2013Klang line", ["The 37-kilometer LRT3 (initial name) or LRT Bandar Utama\u2013Klang line (interim name) BKL or formerly known as Shah Alam line (intro name) is a light rapid transit (LRT) line that is slated to be the third LRT system in Klang Valley.", " The line will be operated by Rapid Rail Sdn Bhd.", " It was announced by the Prasarana Malaysia Berhad (Prasarana) on 24 April 2013.", " The line is currently referred to as Klang Valley LRT Line 3 or LRT3 by Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD)."]], ["Fort Orange (New Netherland)", ["Fort Orange (Dutch: \"Fort Oranje\" ) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city of Albany, New York developed at this site.", " It was built in 1624 as a replacement for Fort Nassau, which had been built on nearby Castle Island and served as a trading post until 1617 or 1618, when it was abandoned due to frequent flooding.", " Both forts were named in honor of the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau.", " Due to a dispute between the Director-General of New Netherland and the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck regarding jurisdiction over the fort and the surrounding community, the fort and community became an independent municipality, paving the way for the future city of Albany.", " After conquest of the region by the English, they soon abandoned Fort Orange (renamed Fort Albany) in favor of a new fort: Fort Frederick, constructed in 1676."]], ["Fort Sekondi", ["Fort Sekondi, also Fort George, was an English fort on the Gold Coast (now Ghana), built in 1682 at Sekondi (earlier Zakonde and Secondee), next to the Dutch Fort Orange, which had been built in 1642.", " This first building was small, according to William Claridge: \"[...] at Sekondi [...] Captain Henry Nurse, Agent for the English Company, also built a fort there a few years later.", " Both these buildings were of about the same size and only a gun-shot apart\", and, \"The Dutch Fort Orange was a very small place, being merely a square white house in a yard, mounting eight or ten guns on a terrace on the roof.", " The first English fort had been a very similar building [...]\".", " This fort was destroyed on 1 June 1698, during the Dutch-Komenda war, and reduced to blackened outer walls.", " Although denied by the Dutch, reports and letters sent at the time indicated that the Dutch instigated the attack and that some plundered goods were taken to Castle Orange next-door.", " Attempts were made to rebuild it in 1700, though these had to be abandoned because of hostility from the indigenous population."]], ["Oops-Leon", ["Oops-Leon is the name given by particle physicists to what was thought to be a new subatomic particle \"discovered\" at Fermilab in 1976.", " The E288 experiment team, a group of physicists led by Leon Lederman who worked on the E288 particle detector, announced that a particle with a mass of about 6.0 GeV, which decayed into an electron and a positron, was being produced by the Fermilab particle accelerator.", " The particle's initial name was the greek letter Upsilon (formula_1).", " After taking further data, the group discovered that this particle did not actually exist, and the \"discovery\" was named \"Oops-Leon\" as a pun on the original name (mispronounced ) and the first name of the E288 collaboration leader."]], ["National San Chung Senior High School", ["The National San Chung Senior High School () is a Taiwanese senior high school located in Sanchong District, New Taipei.", " Established in 1997, its initial name was Taiwan Provincial San Chung Senior High School ().", " After the administration of Taiwan Province Government was streamlined in 1998, the School became national and adopted the current name.", " In 2007, National San Chung Senior High School has totally 51 classes (17 classes per grade), including music classes and physical education classes, and more than 2000 students.", " In 2013, the name of the school was changed to New Taipei Municipal New Taipei Senior High School."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a75140b5542996c70cfae87", "answer": "Alexander Gorsky", "question": "What Russian ballet choreographer restaged a play based on a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra? ", "supporting_facts": [["Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky", 0], ["Don Quixote", 0]], "context": [["Don Quixote (1947 film)", ["Don Quixote or Don Quixote de la Mancha (orig.", " Spanish title \"Don Quijote de la Mancha\") is the first sound film version in Spanish of the great classic novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.", " It was directed and adapted by Rafael Gil and released in 1947.", " A huge undertaking for Spanish cinema in its day, it was the longest film version of the novel up to that time (two hours and twelve minutes, plus an intermission), and very likely the most faithful, reverently following the book in its dialogue and order of episodes, unlike G.W. Pabst's 1933 version and the later Russian film version, which scrambled up the order of the adventures as many film versions do.", " Characters such as Cardenio, Dorotea, and Don Fernando, which are usually omitted because their respective subplots have little to do with the main body of the novel, were kept in this film."]], ["Miguel de Cervantes Prize", ["The Miguel de Cervantes Prize (Spanish: \"Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes\" ) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language."]], ["Miguel de Cervantes", ["Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( or ; ] ; 29 September 1547 (assumed)22 April 1616) was a Spanish writer who is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists."]], ["El retablo de maese Pedro", ["El retablo de maese Pedro (\"Master Peter's Puppet Show\") is a puppet-opera in one act with a prologue and epilogue, composed by Manuel de Falla to a Spanish libretto based on an episode from \"Don Quixote\" by Miguel de Cervantes.", " The libretto is an abbreviation of chapter 26 of the second part of \"Don Quixote\", with some lines added from other parts of the work.", " Falla composed this opera \"in devoted homage to the glory of Miguel de Cervantes\" and dedicated it to the Princess de Polignac, who commissioned the work.", " Because of its brief length by operatic standards (about 27 minutes), its very challenging part for a boy opera performer (who has by far the most lines), and its use of puppets, it is not part of the standard operatic repertoire."]], ["Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda", ["The Works of Persiles and Sigismunda is a romance or Byzantine novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, his last work and one that stands in opposition to the more famous novel \"Don Quixote\" by its embrace of the fantastic rather than the commonplace.", " While Cervantes is known primarily for \"Don Quixote\", widely regarded as one of the foremost classic novels of all time, he himself believed the \"Persiles\", as it is commonly called, to be his crowning achievement.", " He completed it only three days before his death, and it was posthumously published in 1617."]], ["Sancho Panza", ["Sancho Panza ] is a fictional character in the novel \"Don Quixote\" written by Spanish author Don Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra in 1605.", " Sancho acts as squire to Don Quixote and provides comments throughout the novel, known as \"sanchismos\", that are a combination of broad humour, ironic Spanish proverbs, and earthy wit.", " \"Panza\" in Spanish means \"belly\" (cf. English \"paunch,\" Italian \"pancia\", several Italian dialects \"panza\", Portuguese \"pan\u00e7a\", French \"panse\")."]], ["Juan L\u00f3pez de Hoyos", ["Juan L\u00f3pez de Hoyos (1511\u20131583) was a Spanish schoolmaster and author who lived during the Renaissance.", " He is most notably believed to be the teacher of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, from whom he commissioned several poems for a commemorative work on the life of Philip II of Spain's wife, Elisabeth of Valois."]], ["List of Don Quixote characters", ["The following is a partial list of characters in the novel \"Don Quixote de la Mancha\" by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra."]], ["Plaza de Espa\u00f1a (Madrid)", ["Plaza de Espa\u00f1a (Spanish\u00a0for Spain Square ) is a large square, a popular tourist destination located in central Madrid, Spain at the western end of the Gran V\u00eda.", " It features a monument to Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and is adjacent to two of Madrid's most prominent skyscrapers.", " Additionally, the Palacio Real (Royal Palace) is only a short walk south from the plaza."]], ["Don Quixote", ["Don Quixote ( or ] , fully titled The Ingenious Nobleman Mister Quixote of La Mancha (Spanish: El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha ] ), is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.", " Published in two volumes, in 1605 and 1615, \"Don Quixote\" is considered the most influential work of literature from the Spanish Golden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon.", " As a founding work of modern Western literature and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published, such as the Bokklubben World Library collection that cites \"Don Quixote\" as the authors' choice for the \"best literary work ever written\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5429355429908b63265c5", "answer": "1872", "question": "In what year was the aviator in whose honour the Quai d'Auteuil was renamed born?", "supporting_facts": [["Quai Louis-Bl\u00e9riot", 1], ["Louis Bl\u00e9riot", 0]], "context": [["Dr. Croke Cup", ["The Dr. Croke Cup is the trophy presented to the winner of the All Ireland Secondary Schools Senior \"A\" hurling championship.", " Before that it was an inter-county GAA competition in hurling.", " The first Croke Cups (which included Hurling and Gaelic Football) took place between 1896 and 1915.", " Clare was the first winner of the Dr Croke Cup for Hurling in 1896.", " In 1909 Ulster were expelled from the Dr. Croke Cup because of \"bad gates\" but the decision was later rescinded.", " Since 1944 however, it is the pinnacle of colleges hurling to win the \"Dr. Croke Cup\", named after Thomas Croke, Archbishop of Cashel in whose honour Croke Park is also named."]], ["Robert de Eglesfield", ["Robert de Eglesfield (c.1295-1349), 1341 founder of The Queen's College, Oxford, and a chaplain of Queen Philippa of Hainault in whose honour he named the college."]], ["Birshreshtha Munshi Abdur Rouf Library and Museum", ["Birshreshtha Munshi Abdur Rouf Library and Museum is a museum and library opened in 2008 in Roufnagar (formerly Salamatpur), Faridpur District, Bangladesh, the home village of Munshi Abdur Rouf, in whose honour it is named.", " It is one of ten memorial museums opened in 2008 named after the seven Bir Sreshtho recipients and three language martyrs."]], ["Jalauka", ["Jalauka (also known as Jaluka) was, according to the 12th century Kashmiri chronicle, the Rajatarangini, a king of Kashmir.", " Jaluka was reputed to have been an active and vigorous king of Kashmir, who expelled certain intrusive foreigners, and conquered the plains as far as Kannauj.", " Jalauka was hostile towards Buddhism and devoted to the worship of the Hindu god Shiva and the Divine Mothers, in whose honour he and his queen, Isana-devi, erected many temples in places which can be identified."]], ["Catherine Grandison, Countess of Salisbury", ["Catherine Grandison, Countess of Salisbury (c. 1304 \u2013 23 November 1349) was an English noblewoman, remembered for her relationship with King Edward III of England and possibly the woman in whose honour the Order of the Garter was originated.", " She was the daughter of William de Grandison, 1st Baron Grandison, and Sibylla de Tregoz.", " Her mother was one of two daughters of John de Tregoz, Baron Tregoz (whose arms were blazoned \"Gules two bars gemels in chief a lion passant guardant or\"), maternal granddaughter of Fulk IV, Baron FitzWarin).", " Catherine married William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury in about 1320."]], ["Kurt G\u00f6del Society", ["The Kurt G\u00f6del Society was founded in Vienna, Austria in 1987.", " It is an international organization aimed at promoting research primarily on logic, philosophy and the history of mathematics, with special attention to connections with Kurt G\u00f6del, in whose honour it was named."]], ["National Library of Nicaragua Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo", ["The National Library of Nicaragua Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo is the national library of Nicaragua, located in the city of Managua.", " It was founded in 1880, and damaged in the 1931 earthquake.", " Another earthquake in 1972 caused further damage, furthermore, it was looted.", " One of its librarians was the poet Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, in whose honour it was renamed."]], ["Kostiuk", ["Kostiuk or Kostyuk is a surname of Ukrainian origin.", " It is a patronym, that is to say, it is derived from the personal name of the father of the initial bearer.", " In this instance, this surname derives from the personal name \"Kosty, Kost\", and the Ukrainian diminutive suffix \"uk\".", " Thus, the surname Kostiuk can be interpreted as \"son or descendent of Kosty or Kost\".", " The name Kosty or Kost is a pet form of the male given name Konstanty, which is rendered in English as \"Constantine\", a derivation of the Latin name \"Contantinus\", from \"constans, constantis\" meaning steadfast, faithful\".", " The name was popular in continental Europe as having been borne by the first Christian ruler of the Roman Empire, Constantine the Great (280-337), in whose honour Byzantium was renamed Constantinople.", " Among the numerous variants of this surname are Kosty, Kosciuszko, Kosciuszkiewicz, Kosciuszkowicz, Koskiewicz, Kostka and Kostecki."]], ["Quai Louis-Bl\u00e9riot", ["The Quai Louis-Bl\u00e9riot is a quay alongside the Seine in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.", " It was known as the Quai d'Auteuil until it was renamed in honour of French aviator Louis Bl\u00e9riot in 1937."]], ["Beauchene Island", ["Beauchene Island is the southernmost of the Falkland Islands, lying about 54 km south of Porpoise Point in Lafonia.", " It was discovered in 1701 by Jacques Gouin de Beauch\u00eane in whose honour it was named."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae2c696554299495565db32", "answer": "Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland", "question": "What political office was held by two successive occupants of the same castle located in Lauderdale, Scotland?", "supporting_facts": [["Richard Maitland", 0], ["Richard Maitland", 2], ["Thirlestane Castle", 2]], "context": [["1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup", ["The 1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", " This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at thirteen.", " This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", " In this year's final, Hull F.C. beat close neighbours and fierce rivals Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 29-12.", " The match was played at Boothferry Park, Kingston upon Hull.", " The city was formally in the East Riding of Yorkshire, followed by Humberside and is now (back) in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire (albeit that the word \"Riding\" means \"a third part\" and there is now only one !)", ".", " It was moved to this stadium from the provisionally reserved venue due to the interest showed by fans and after requests by both finalists, and the organisers were rewarded with a crowd of 25,237 and gate receipts more than doubled from last year's \u00a333,572 to \u00a368,639.", " This is only the third meeting of these two clubs in the Yorkshire Cup final, on the two previous occasions Hull Kingston Rovers defeated Hull F.C., in 1920-21 by 2-0 and 1967 by 8-7; this time it was revenge and by a wider margin.", " This is the third successive Yorkshire Cup final victory for Hull F.C. And the first of two successive Final appearances by Hull Kingston Rovers"]], ["Cilgerran Castle", ["Cilgerran Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Cilgerran\" ) is a 13th-century ruined castle located in Cilgerran, Pembrokeshire, Wales, near Cardigan.", " The first castle on the site was thought to be built by Gerald of Windsor around 1110\u20131115, and it changed hands several times over the following century between English and Welsh forces.", " In the hands of William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, the construction of the stone castle began after 1223.", " After passing through successive families, it was left to ruin and eventually abandoned by 1400.", " The castle backs onto a cliff face, with the remaining ruins dating from the 13th century.", " It was most heavily fortified where it faces inland, and includes a pair of drum towers rather than a central keep which remain.", " It passed into the hands of the National Trust in 1938, who open it to the public."]], ["Rowallan Castle", ["Rowallan Castle is an ancient castle located near Kilmaurs, about 5 km north of Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland.", " The castle stands on the banks of the Carmel Water, which may at one time have run much closer to the low eminence upon which the original castle stood, justifying the old name Craig of Rowallan.", " Elizabeth Mure (died before May 1355) was mistress and then wife of Robert, High Steward of Scotland, and Guardian of Scotland (1338\u20131341 and from October 1346), who later became King Robert II of Scotland.", " She may have been born at Rowallan."]], ["Corocoro United Copper Mines", ["The Corocoro United Copper Mines, Ltd. was the largest copper mine in Bolivia, an honor previously held by Compania Corocoro de Bolivia.", " The corporate office was at 151 Finsbury Pavement House, London, England, while the mine office was at Coro Coro, Bolivia.", " It was organized August 6, 1909 under the laws of Great Britain.", " The lands included 515 claims in the Coro Coro district.", " The principal mines were the Wisk'achani, formerly owned by J. K. Child & Co., Ltd.; the Santa Rosa, formerly owned by Carreras Hermanos; and the Guallatiri, formerly owned by the Succession Noel Berthin.", " The mines were opened on two successive conglomerate strata of different geological horizons, and similar only in their origin and cupriferous nature.", " The mines are believed to have been worked by the Incas.", " The nearest water supply was the Rio Desaguadero, 14 miles away, down which the copper was shipped by way of Puerto de Desaguadero, and from there to Mollendo, Chile, for export to Europe."]], ["Garter stall plate", ["Garter stall plates are small enamelled brass plates located in St George's Chapel displaying the names and arms of the Knights of the Garter.", " Each knight is allotted a stall in St George's Chapel and the stall plate is affixed to his personal stall.", " His successor knight in that stall adds his own stall plate and thus a fairly complete series of stall plates survives for the successive occupants of each stall.", " Many other ancient European Orders of Chivalry use similar stall plates in the home church or other building of their order."]], ["Chartchai Chionoi", ["Chartchai Chionoi (Thai: \u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 ; rtgs:\u00a0\"Chatchai Chiao-noi\" ) Chartchai Laemfapha (Thai: \u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e21\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32 ; rtgs:\u00a0\"Chatchai Laemfapha\" ) or birth name Naris Chionoi (Thai: \u0e19\u0e23\u0e34\u0e28 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 ; rtgs:\u00a0\"Narit Chiao-noi\" ; born October 10, 1942 near Hua Lamphong Station, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok) is a former professional Thai boxer, WBC World champion & WBA World champion in the flyweight division.", " Chionoi would take the WBC World Flyweight Title two successive times and the WBA Title one successive times before finally relinquishing it."]], ["West Bromwich Manor House", ["West Bromwich Manor House, Hall Green Road, West Bromwich, B71 2EA, is an important, Grade I listed, medieval domestic building built by the de Marnham family in the late thirteenth century as the centre of their agricultural estate in West Bromwich.", " Only the Great Hall survives of the original complex of living quarters, agricultural barns, sheds and ponds.", " Successive occupants modernised and extended the manor house until it was described in 1790 as \u201ca large pile of irregular half-timbered buildings, black and white, and surrounded with numerous out-houses and lofty walls.\u201d", " The building was saved from demolition in the 1950s by West Bromwich Corporation which carried out an extensive and sympathetic restoration of this nationally important building."]], ["Raglan Castle", ["Raglan Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Rhaglan\" ) is a late medieval castle located just north of the village of Raglan in the county of Monmouthshire in south east Wales.", " The modern castle dates from between the 15th and early 17th-centuries, when the successive ruling families of the Herberts and the Somersets created a luxurious, fortified castle, complete with a large hexagonal keep, known as the Great Tower or the Yellow Tower of Gwent.", " Surrounded by parkland, water gardens and terraces, the castle was considered by contemporaries to be the equal of any other in England or Wales.", " During the English Civil War the castle was held on behalf of Charles I and was taken by Parliamentary forces in 1646.", " In the aftermath, the castle was slighted, or deliberately put beyond military use; after the restoration of Charles II, the Somersets declined to restore the castle.", " Raglan Castle became first a source of local building materials, then a romantic ruin, and is now a modern tourist attraction."]], ["Couplet", ["A couplet is a pair of successive lines of metre in poetry.", " A couplet usually consists of two successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre.", " A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open).", " In a formal (or closed) couplet, each of the two lines is end-stopped, implying that there is a grammatical pause at the end of a line of verse.", " In a run-on (or open) couplet, the meaning of the first line continues to the second."]], ["1891 Open Championship", ["The 1891 Open Championship was the 31st Open Championship, held 6 October at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.", " Hugh Kirkaldy won by two strokes from his brother Andrew Kirkaldy and Willie Fernie.", " This was the last Open Championship contested in a single day over 36 holes.", " The 1892 Open was contested over 72 holes played on two successive days."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab9ccef55429955dce3ed86", "answer": "Buddha's delight", "question": "WHat dish is  Dacryopinax spathularia included in that is also sometimes called Lu\u00f3h\u00e0n c\u00e0i?", "supporting_facts": [["Dacryopinax spathularia", 4], ["Buddha's delight", 1]], "context": [["Buddha's delight", ["Buddha's delight, often transliterated as Lu\u00f3h\u00e0n zh\u0101i, lo han jai, or lo hon jai, is a vegetarian dish well known in Chinese and Buddhist cuisine.", " It is sometimes also called Lu\u00f3h\u00e0n c\u00e0i ()."]], ["Dacryopinax spathularia", ["Dacryopinax spathularia (syn.", " Guepinia spathularia) is an edible jelly fungus.", " It is orange in color.", " In Chinese culture, it is called \"gu\u00echu\u0101'\u011br\" (\u6842\u82b1\u8033; literally \"sweet osmanthus ear,\" referring to its similarity in appearance to that flower).", " It is sometimes included in a vegetarian dish called Buddha's delight."]], ["Coracoid tubercle", ["The coracoid tubercle is an anatomical feature of the pectoral skeleton in archosaurs, including maniraptoran dinosaurs.", " It is sometimes called the biceps tubercle.", " It is also sometimes called the coracoid tuber or biceps tuber."]], ["Ugali", ["Ugali (also sometimes called kimnyet, sima, sembe, obokima, kaunga, dona, obusuma, ngima, arega or posho) is a dish made of maize flour (cornmeal), millet flour, or sorghum flour (sometimes mixed with cassava flour) cooked in boiling liquid (water or milk) to a stiff or firm dough-like consistency (when it is a porridge then it is called uji) and served with salad.", " It is the most common staple starch featured in the local cuisines of the African Great Lakes region and Southern Africa.", " When ugali is made from another starch, it is usually given a specific regional name."]], ["Ring-tailed cat", ["The ringtail (\"Bassariscus astutus\") is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America.", " It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though unrelated, cat-like omnivores of Asia and Africa).", " The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to \"Bassariscus sumichrasti\"."]], ["Laplace distribution", ["In probability theory and statistics, the Laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution named after Pierre-Simon Laplace.", " It is also sometimes called the \"double exponential distribution\", because it can be thought of as two exponential distributions (with an additional location parameter) spliced together back-to-back, although the term 'double exponential distribution' is also sometimes used to refer to the Gumbel distribution.", " The difference between two independent identically distributed exponential random variables is governed by a Laplace distribution, as is a Brownian motion evaluated at an exponentially distributed random time.", " Increments of Laplace motion or a variance gamma process evaluated over the time scale also have a Laplace distribution."]], ["Finnan haddie", ["Finnan haddie (also known as Finnan haddock, Finnan, Finny Haddock or Findrum speldings) is cold-smoked haddock, representative of a regional method of smoking with green wood and peat in north-east Scotland.", " Its origin is the subject of a debate, as some sources attribute the origin to the hamlet of Findon, Aberdeenshire, (also sometimes called Finnan) near Aberdeen, while others insist that the name is a corruption of the village name of Findhorn at the mouth of the River Findhorn in Moray.", " The \"dispute\" goes back to the eighteenth century, although it is hard to trace, as adherents fail to acknowledge even the possibility of the alternative view (except for the etymology note in the Oxford English Dictionary).", " A testimonial in an early 20th century Boston cookbook describes the origin from a fire in a fish curing house in Portlethen, very near Findon It may have been a popular dish in Aberdeenshire since at least as early as the 1640s."]], ["Waterzooi", ["Waterzooi is a stew dish from Belgium and originating in Flanders .", " The second part of the name derives from the Middle Dutch terms \"sode\", \"zo(o)de\" and \"soot\", words referring to the act of boiling or the ingredients being boiled.", " It is sometimes called \"Gentse Waterzooi\" which refers to the Belgian town of Ghent where it originated.", " The original dish is often made of fish, either freshwater or sea, (known as \"Viszooitje\"), though today chicken waterzooi (\"Kippenwaterzooi\") is more common.", " The most accepted theory is that rivers around Ghent became too polluted and the fish there disappeared.", " Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ate the rich dish, even after suffering from gout."]], ["Tikka (food)", ["Tikka (pronounced ] ) is a type of South Asian food, found predominantly in Punjabi cuisine, and usually served as an appetizer.", " It is also known as \"teeka\" or \"teekka\".", " \"Tikka\" refers to a piece of meat, such as a cutlet.", " The popular dish chicken tikka is made of chicken cutlets in a marinade.", " Vegetarian varieties are also popular.", " A westernised version, chicken tikka masala, a curry, is a widely popular dish in the United Kingdom.", " The marinade used in the preparation of chicken tikka is also sometimes called tikka; it is made from a mixture of aromatic spices and yogurt.", " Paneer prepared in a tandoor is also known as paneer tikka.", " Tikka prepared with meat is known as Kebab.", " The major ingredient in vegetarian tikkas is potato.", " The tikka or kebab is deep fried.", " Kebabs are a popular dish in Mughlai cuisine."]], ["Run down", ["Run down, also referred to as rundown, run dun, fling-me-far and fling mi for is a stew dish in Jamaican cuisine and Tobago cuisine that typically consists of fish, reduced coconut milk, yam, tomato, onion and seasonings. Mackerel and salted mackerel is often used in the dish.", " Other fish are also used, including locally-caught fish, cod, salt cod, shad other oily fish, red snapper and swordfish.", " Pickled fish, bull pizzle and cassava are also sometimes used.", " Traditionally, the dish is served with side dishes of dumplings and boiled green bananas.", " The dish is also sometimes accompanied with baked breadfruit.", " Run down is typically available in Jamaican restaurants, and is also a traditional Jamaican breakfast dish.", " The name appears to originate from the manner in which the fish is thoroughly cooked until it falls apart, or \"runs down.\""]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8de5d55542995085b3734d", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Even and Incubus known for their skill in classical music?", "supporting_facts": [["Even (band)", 0], ["Even (band)", 1], ["Even (band)", 2], ["Incubus (band)", 0]], "context": [["Canadian classical music", ["In Canada, classical music includes a range of musical styles rooted in the traditions of Western or European classical music that European settlers brought to the country from the 17th century and onwards.", " As well, it includes musical styles brought by other ethnic communities from the 19th century and onwards, such as Indian classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic music) and Chinese classical music.", " Since Canada's emergence as a nation in 1867, the country has produced its own composers, musicians and ensembles.", " As well, it has developed a music infrastructure that includes training institutions, conservatories, performance halls, and a public radio broadcaster, CBC, which programs a moderate amount of Classical music.", " There is a high level of public interest in classical music and education."]], ["KFAC (radio station)", ["KFAC was a commercial classical music radio station in Los Angeles, broadcasting for most of its life on 1330\u00a0kHz AM, and subsequently in both simulcast and separate programming on 92.3\u00a0MHz FM as well.", " \"Only 41 of nearly 9,000 commercial radio stations in the United States play classical music\" and KFAC was considered one of the best.", " On September 20, 1989 at 2 p.m., new owners changed both its name and its format, depriving Southern California of a major cultural institution.", " During its heyday, the station was arguably the most important cultural organization in the Los Angeles area, having greater influence on lovers of classical music than even the Los Angeles Philharmonic.", " Announcers such as John Conte, Howard Rhines, Dick Crawford, Thomas Cassidy, Carl Princi, Fred Crane, Steve Allen, Alfred Leonard, Tom Dixon, Bill Carlson, Dick Joy, Tom Franklin, Ed Stoddard, Bernie Alan, Rodger Layng, John Santana, Steve Markham and Doug Ordunio were featured on the station.", " For several years, the station also carried the daily syndicated \"Adventures in Good Music\" with Karl Haas.", " Other regularly scheduled programs were hosted by Leonora Schildkraut, Werner Klemperer, and Gussie Moran."]], ["Women in music", ["Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", " As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", " In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", " Notable women artists in pop, such as Bjork and Lady Gaga have commented about sexism and gender discrimination in the music industry.", " In classical music, although there have been a huge number of women composers from the Medieval period to the present day, women composers are significantly underrepresented in the commonly performed classical music repertoire, music history textbooks and music encyclopedias; for example, in the \"Concise Oxford History of Music\", Clara Schumann is one of the only female composers who is mentioned."]], ["Classical music in Kosovo", ["Classical music in Kosovo refers to the art music cultivated in Kosovo.", " The roots of classical music in Kosovo are found in the 1940s and include the time period from the times when Kosovo was part of Yugoslavia to this day.", " It can be said that there is a tradition of classical music in Kosovo, however, compared to other Balkan countries and especially European countries this tradition is younger.", " Classical music in Kosovo reaches back about 70 years.", " Even though in a short period of time, this music has evolved, passing through generations of composers and artists.", " In his book \"Zhvillimi i stileve n\u00eb veprat e kompozitor\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\", Engj\u00ebll Berisha comments:"]], ["List of classical music festivals", ["The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.", " Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.", " It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.", " The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131830), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975\u20132000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.", " The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."]], ["Musical composition", ["Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.", " People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.", " In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.", " \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.", " In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.", " In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.", " In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.", " In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.", " In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music."]], ["List of Indian classical music festivals", ["The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.", " The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.", " Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.", " There are two divisions in Indian classical music.", " Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.", " Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.", " While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal"]], ["UK Classical Charts", ["The UK Classical Charts are three record charts based on classical music in the United Kingdom: the Classical Artist Albums Chart, the Classical Compilation Albums Chart and the Specialist Classical Albums Chart.", " The charts are commercial monitoring and marketing devices used by the UK music industry to measure its effectiveness in promoting and selling albums, nominally in the field of classical music.", " All three charts are compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC).", " The measurements are made by collating the returns of sales from a number of well-known music stores (high street and online stores) on a regular basis, and this enables a ranking to be established.", " Most classical artist album sales in the UK are from crossover artists.", " For an album to be classified as classical in the charts, it has to have 60% of the playing time dedicated to \"classical or traditional music\".", " Only albums that entirely classical or traditional music qualify for inclusion in the Specialist Classical Albums Chart."]], ["The Friendly Guide to Music", ["The Friendly Guide to Music is a 'beginner's guide' to classical music, voiced by English actor and presenter Tony Robinson.", " It covers the period from early music, Medieval and Renaissance music, to the modern era, 20th-century classical music, contemporary classical music, and 21st-century classical music, and its objective is to create a guide to music that is not needlessly complex."]], ["Odissi music", ["Odissi music (\"o\u1e5bi\u015b\u012b\") is a genre of classical music in India originated from the eastern state of Odisha.", " Indian classical music has five significant branches: Avanti, Panchali, Odramagadhi, Hindustani and Carnatic.", " Of these, Odramagadhi exists in the form of Odissi music.", " Generally, Odissi is one of the classical dances of India performed with Odissi music.", " Odissi music was shaped during the time of Oriya poet Jayadeva, who composed lyrics meant to be sung.", " By the 11th century AD, folk music of Odisha in the form of Triswari, Chatuhswari, and Panchaswari was modified into the classical style.", " However, Odissi songs were written even before the Oriya language developed.", " Odissi music has a rich legacy dating back to the 2nd century BCE, when king Kharvela, the ruler of Odisha (Kalinga), patronized this music and dance."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1367055429901ffe4adf3", "answer": "Timothy Dalton", "question": "John Rhys-Davies played General Pushkin in the Bond Film that starred whom as James Bond?", "supporting_facts": [["John Rhys-Davies", 1], ["The Living Daylights", 0]], "context": [["Live and Let Die (film)", ["Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton.", " Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film \"Diamonds Are Forever\", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond.", " Moore was signed for the lead role."]], ["John Rhys-Davies", ["John Rhys-Davies (born 5 May 1944) is a Welsh actor and voice actor known for his portrayal of Gimli in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy and the charismatic Arab excavator Sallah in the \"Indiana Jones\" films.", " He also played Agent Michael Malone in the 1993 remake of the 1950s television series \"The Untouchables\", Pilot Vasco Rodrigues in the mini-series \"Sh\u014dgun\", Professor Maximillian Arturo in \"Sliders\", King Richard I in \"Robin of Sherwood\", General Leonid Pushkin in the James Bond film \"The Living Daylights\", and Macro in \"I, Claudius\".", " Additionally, he provided the voices of Cassim in Disney's \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", Macbeth in Gargoyles, Man Ray in \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", Hades in \"Justice League\" and Tobias in the computer game \"Freelancer\"."]], ["James Bond 007: Goldfinger", ["James Bond 007: Goldfinger is a 1986 text adventure video game developed by Angelsoft and published by Mindscape for the IBM PC, Apple II, and Macintosh.", " It was the follow-up to the 1985 game \"James Bond 007: A View to a Kill\".", " It is based on the James Bond film series.", " Future James Bond author Raymond Benson worked on the development of this game."]], ["James Bond Theme", ["The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962.", " The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film."]], ["Bond Girls Are Forever", ["Bond Girls Are Forever is a 2002 James Bond documentary film hosted by actress Maryam d'Abo, who had played the role of Kara Milovy in the 15th James Bond film \"The Living Daylights\".", " It was accompanied by a 2003 book written by John Cork and d'Abo.", " The book is subtitled The Women of James Bond.", " Both the film and the book is a tribute to the elite club of women who have played the role of a Bond girl."]], ["Casino Royale (1967 film)", ["Casino Royale is a 1967 spy comedy film originally produced by Columbia Pictures featuring an ensemble cast.", " It is loosely based on Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel.", " The film stars David Niven as the \"original\" Bond, Sir James Bond 007.", " Forced out of retirement to investigate the deaths and disappearances of international spies, he soon battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH.", " The film's tagline: \"Casino Royale is too much... for one James Bond!\"", " refers to Bond's ruse to mislead SMERSH in which six other agents are pretending to be \"James Bond\", namely, baccarat master Evelyn Tremble (Peter Sellers), millionaire spy Vesper Lynd (Ursula Andress), Bond's secretary Miss Moneypenny (Barbara Bouchet), Mata Bond (Joanna Pettet), Bond's daughter by Mata Hari; and British agents \"Coop\" (Terence Cooper) and \"The Detainer\" (Daliah Lavi)."]], ["The James Bond Dossier", ["The James Bond Dossier (1965), by Kingsley Amis, is a critical analysis of the James Bond novels.", " Amis dedicated the book to friend and background collaborator, the poet and historian Robert Conquest.", " Later, after Ian Fleming's death, Amis was commissioned as the first continuation novelist for the James Bond novel series, writing \"Colonel Sun\" (1968) under the pseudonym Robert Markham.", " \"The James Bond Dossier\" was the first, formal, literary study of the James Bond character.", " More recent studies of Fleming's secret agent and his world include \"The Politics of James Bond: From Fleming\u2019s Novels to the Big Screen\" (2001), by the historian Jeremy Black."]], ["Filming of James Bond in the 1960s", ["Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died.", " All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen.", " Goldfinger, one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, Goldfinger, that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012.", " Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the movies shot throughout the 60s.", " The Bond movies were filmed all across the world and by different directors each time, with some of the old directors collaborating with the new ones.", " The success of each Bond film lead to bigger budget prices for the following films adapted to the big screen.", " Each movie recovered its budget and won critically acclaimed awards the years that they came out.", " Of all the Bond films in cinema today, Thunderball is the most successful movie with the whole Bond series being the third highest grossing of all time in Hollywood cinema."]], ["Wet Nellie", ["Wet Nellie is a custom-built submarine, created for the 1977 James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" in the shape of a Lotus Esprit S1 sports car.", " The Esprit was chosen to give James Bond a glamorous car to drive.", " \"Wet Nellie\" is named in reference to Little Nellie, an autogyro featured in the James Bond film \"You Only Live Twice\".", " Little Nellie was named after Nellie Wallace."]], ["Sky Movies 007 HD", ["Sky Movies 007 HD was a premium subscription television movie channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by BSkyB.", " The channel was dedicated to the James Bond films and first went on-air on 5 October 2012 after Sky secured the broadcasting rights to the back catalogue of Bond films, and to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the release of the first Bond film, \"Dr. No\" in 1962.", " After initially airing for a month to celebrate the anniversary the channel returned from 1 January 2013 to 21 January 2013, then again in February.", " Its last airdate was 17 August 2013.", " In November 2013, ITV re-acquired the franchise after signing a deal with the distributor, and the films returned to terrestrial television.", " On 8 July 2016 Sky Movies was rebranded as Sky Cinema.", " As part of the rebrand, Sky acquired the rights to show the latest James Bond film (Spectre)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae471fa55429970de88d965", "answer": "Centre-du-Qu\u00e9bec", "question": "Where did this dish emerge in the late 1950s that is a long-standing tradition in New Jersey? ", "supporting_facts": [["Cuisine of New Jersey", 2], ["Poutine", 1]], "context": [["Lawrence Line", ["The Lawrence Line was a boundary line or partition line drawn through the Province of New Jersey during the colonial period, dividing it into the Province of West Jersey and the Province of East Jersey.", " The line was created by surveyor John Lawrence in 1743, and sought to offer final resolution to the division between the two proprietary colonies set out on the Quintipartite Deed (1676) which divided New Jersey by a straight line from \u201cthe Northernmost Branch of said Bay or River of De la Ware which is in forty-one Degrees and forty minutes of latitude\u2026unto the most southwardly poynt of the East syde of Little Egge Harbour.\u201d", " Several previous surveys, including the Keith Line (1686), the Coxe\u2013Barclay Line (1688), the Thornton Line (1696) were disputed and drawn too far west.", " Lawrence was commissioned in 1743 to resolve the long-standing disputes."]], ["Ali Shayegan", ["Dr. Ali Shayegan (Persian: \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u200e \u200e ; March 1, 1903 in Iran \u2013 May 15, 1981 in Westwood, New Jersey), was an opponent of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and lived in political exile in New York and New Jersey from 1958.", " Dr. Shayegan, one of the leaders of the National Front of Iran, was also a Member of Parliament, the Minister of Education and a close aide to Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh, whose government was overthrown by army officers loyal to the Shah in 1953 in a coup d'\u00e9tat orchestrated by the CIA.", " Following the coup, Dr. Hossein Fatemi, also a leader in the National Front and close associate of Shayegan was executed.", " Shayegan was initially sentenced to life imprisonment and then to ten years.", " After three years he was exiled to Europe and later came to America.", " He organized the Iranian National Front in Exile in New York in the late 1950s and helped in the formation of the Confederation of Iranian Students."]], ["Poutine", ["Poutine ( ; ) is a Quebecois\u2013Canadian dish originally made with French fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy.", " The dish emerged in the late 1950s in the Centre-du-Qu\u00e9bec area.", " For most of its existence, poutine was negatively perceived and mocked, which is in drastic contrast with its later popularity.", " In the past, poutine was even used as a means of stigmatization against the Quebec society.", " Today, poutine is celebrated both within and outside Quebec borders.", " Poutine festivals are held in Drummondville, Montreal, Quebec City, Toronto and Ottawa, as well as in other places, including some outside of Canada: Chicago and New Hampshire.", " Poutine is now served using different toppings and ingredients beyond the original French fries, cheese curds, and brown gravy.", " Nicolas Fabien-Ouellet, the author of \"Poutine Dynamics\" (a peer-reviewed article published in CuiZine), suggests that with its increasing variations, poutine has emerged as a new dish classification in its own right, just like sandwiches, dumplings, soups, flatbreads."]], ["Mount Holyoke Lyons golf", ["The Mount Holyoke College Girls' Golf Team was founded in 1977 and is one of the most well-known golf programs in the New England region.", " In 2007, Mount Holyoke qualified for the NCAA Division III National Championships, which marks the fourth time the program has accomplished this goal.", " The team additionally has a long-standing tradition of sending numerous individual qualifiers to the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " Mount Holyoke College competes against NCAA Division I teams such as Harvard University, Yale University, College of the Holy Cross, and the University of Hartford."]], ["Boylan Bottling Company", ["Boylan Bottling Company is an American gourmet soft drink manufacturer located in New York City.", " The company was located in Haledon, New Jersey from the late 1950s until 2001, when its facilities were relocated to Clifton, New Jersey for a short time before again being relocated to Moonachie, then Teterboro, and, in 2013, New York City.", " The Boylan brand was registered in 1891.", " As part of their gourmet image, Boylan has only used cane sugar to sweeten their beverages, while most other American beverage manufacturers use high fructose corn syrup due to the prohibitive cost of purchasing sugar (two to three times higher than the rest of the world) for mass production."]], ["Hillside Terrace, New Jersey", ["Hillside Terrace is an unincorporated community located within Robbinsville Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.", " The community consists of single-family houses on both sides of Robbinsville-Allentown Road (County Route 526) between U.S. Route 130 and the New Jersey Turnpike.", " The original section of the neighborhood near the intersection of CR 526 and Spring Garden Road was constructed between the late 1950s and the early 1960s.", " A more modern subdivision was constructed on the southwestern side of CR 526 by 1995 consisting of larger homes."]], ["New Jersey Route 92", ["Route 92 was a 6.7 mi proposed branch of the New Jersey Turnpike that would have run from west to east, beginning at U.S. Route 1 just north of Ridge Road (old CR 522) in South Brunswick Township, east along Route 32, to Exit 8A in Monroe Township.", " Route 92 was also assigned in the 1953 renumbering and by the late 1950s it was named the Princeton\u2013Hightstown Bypass, a freeway planned to connect the Somerset Freeway (an unbuilt section of Interstate 95) in Montgomery Township (near Skillman), with Route 33 in East Windsor Township (east of Hightstown).", " In 1987, the planned Route 92 was truncated to only run east from U.S. Route 1 near Kingston.", " New plans were announced in 1994, this time running to US 1 near Princeton.", " After public hearings found opposition was still strong, the planned route was truncated to a much shorter bypass of Hightstown only and numbered Route 133.", " Construction on the road, the first project awarded under New Jersey's modified Design-build program, began on September 20, 1996 and was opened November 30, 1999."]], ["Columbus, New Jersey", ["Columbus is an unincorporated community located within Mansfield Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.", " The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08022.", " Most of Mansfield Township's governmental offices are located in and around Columbus.", " It is also the main business district in the township with many businesses lining the main roads in the area.", " It is located at the junction of County Route 543 (which passes east and west through the area) and U.S. Route 206 (US 206) which is a major highway that heads north and south.", " US 206 originally passed through the center of Columbus on Atlantic Avenue and New York Avenue until it was moved to a short four-lane bypass of downtown in the late 1950s/early 1960s.", " The old surface route became state-maintained New Jersey Route 170 but became a county-maintained road (Burlington CR 690) in 1986."]], ["Voom HD Networks", ["Voom HD Networks was a suite of 21 original high-definition television channels owned by Rainbow Media, a subsidiary of Cablevision.", " The channels were produced in Crystal Clear Hi-Definition with Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound and were the largest suite of HD channels in the world.", " As part of a 15-year agreement between Rainbow Media and Dish Network, these channels were available on Dish Network until May 12, 2008, when Dish walked away from the contract just over two years into the deal.", " Left without a national distribution partner, the channels were removed from Cablevision in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut on January 20, 2009."]], ["Cuisine of New Jersey", ["The cuisine of New Jersey is derived from the long history of immigrants to the state and its close proximity to New York City and Philadelphia.", " Restaurants in the state make use of locally grown ingredients such as asparagus, blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, corn, and peaches.", " New Jersey is home to approximately 525 diners, the most of any state, and where disco fries are a long-standing tradition.", " Various foods invented in the state, such as the pork roll, also known as taylor ham, and salt water taffy remain popular there today."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abc6d14554299700f9d78bf", "answer": "museum", "question": "What type of building does Jim Bartels and \u02bbIolani Palace have in common?", "supporting_facts": [["Jim Bartels", 0], ["\u02bbIolani Palace", 4]], "context": [["Mandalay Palace", ["The Mandalay Palace (Burmese: \u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1014\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a , ] ), located in Mandalay, Myanmar, is the last royal palace of the last Burmese monarchy.", " The palace was constructed, between 1857 and 1859 as part of King Mindon's founding of the new royal capital city of Mandalay.", " The plan of Mandalay Palace largely follows the traditional Burmese palace design, inside a walled fort surrounded by a moat.", " The palace itself is at the centre of the citadel and faces east.", " All buildings of the palace are of one storey in height.", " The number of spires above a building indicated the importance of the area below."]], ["German submarine U-139 (1940)", ["German submarine \"U-139\" was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II.", " Her keel was laid down on 20 November 1939 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 268.", " She was launched on 28 July 1940 and commissioned on 24 July 1940 with \"Kapit\u00e4nleutnant\" Robert Bartels in command."]], ["Building typology", ["Building typology refers to the study and documentation of a set of buildings which have similarities in their type of function or form.", " There are two ways of looking at the term \"building typology\".", " The first is a functional typology that categorizes buildings into groups by the similarity of their use.", " A functional building typology under this definition may create groups such as hospitals, schools, and shopping centers (see more examples in the list of building types by use).", " The second is a typology that groups buildings according to their forms, which is explained is this article.", " Formal building typology may be based on configuration, format, or relationships of building to streets and each other.", " Any single functional type can be subdivided into formal types.", " For example, the residential functional type may be further subdivided into formal categories such as high rise towers, single family homes, duplexes, and townhouses.", " The townhouse building is one formal type that has a specific configuration: single units are placed side-by-side with others, vertically oriented up to four stories tall, and facing the street.", " Many more variations of this formal type are found around the world, each with variations that are the result of local materials, cultural habits, age and technology.", " Documenting a type is the process of discovering the elements of similar forms which are the same.", " Usually building types are distinguished by their basic form, site configuration, and scale, but not their specific architectural style, color, or even precise use.and are related to the era, the culture, and the environment in which they arise."]], ["Guitar and Lute Workshop", ["The Guitar and Lute Workshop (GLW) was a manufacturer of custom guitars, ukuleles, and period stringed instruments based in Honolulu, Hawaii between 1970 and 1976.", " The workshop was known primarily for the talented luthiers employed in either construction of guitars, or the musicians that taught at the workshop or that used guitars made at the workshop.", " Additionally, an independent piano restoration and tuning business operated above the workshop floor and studios for at least two years.", " The GLW was notable as a nexus of activity supporting native Hawaiian musical cultural discovery during the Second Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1970s, with key Hawaiian musicians such as Keola Beamer and Kapono Beamer gaining starts in their careers at the GLW, as well as musical instrument restoration for instruments of Hawaiian royalty (of the Kingdom of Hawaii), now curated by \u02bbIolani Palace.", " Additionally, the GLW's focus on traditional period stringed instruments was, in part, responsible for the resurgent interest in the viol and traditional luthierie methods within the western United States in the early 1970s."]], ["Jim Bartels", ["Henry James \"Jim\" Nape Bartels (July 25, 1945 \u2013 April 20, 2003) was a Hawaiian museum curator and historian, who was the curator of \u02bbIolani Palace and later Washington Place."]], ["\u0160koda Palace", ["\u0160koda Palace is the current site of the Prague Town Hall.", " The late Art Deco building in Jungmannova Street was built in 1929 for the \u0160koda company using a design by the prominent architect Pavel Jan\u00e1k (Adria Palace, Czernin Palace).", " The adjacent office building in Charv\u00e1tova Street dates back to 1937.", " Even today, both buildings still satisfy the strictest requirements thanks to their flexible arrangement of office and common space within the buildings.", " The buildings are accessible through several entrances, which allows the interiors to be easily divided into independent sections.", " The Palace served as the headquarters of the \u010cEZ Energy Group from 1994 to 2004."]], ["German submarine U-197", ["German submarine \"U-197\" was a Type IXD2 U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II.", " The submarine was laid down on 5 July 1941 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen as yard number 1043.", " She was launched on 21 May 1942, and commissioned on 10 October under the command of \"Korvettenkapit\u00e4n\" Robert Bartels.", " After training with the 4th U-boat Flotilla at Stettin, \"U-197\" was transferred to the 12th U-boat Flotilla for front-line service on 1 April 1943."]], ["Kathleen S. Bartels", ["Kathleen S. Bartels is the current director of the Vancouver Art Gallery in Vancouver, BC.", " Since 2001, Bartels\u2019 direction has guided the Gallery\u2019s growth in its arts programs and exhibitions.", " She is also leading the Gallery\u2019s current initiative to build a new and expanded building."]], ["General Post Office, Belgrade", ["Main Post Office Building in Belgrade is located on the corner of Takovska Street and Boulevard of Kralj Aleksandar, close to the National Assembly, the building of the President of Serbia (the building of the New Palace) and the Belgrade City Assembly (the building of the Old Palace).", " It is one of the most representative buildings of the most important state institution for postal traffic and services.", " It was constructed in the period from 1935 to 1938 as the palace of the Post Office Savings Bank, the Main Post Office and the Main Telegraph.", " Since the completion of the work to date, the part of the palace from Takovska Street designed for the work of the Main Post Office has not changed its basic purpose.", " On the other hand, the part of the palace from Boulevard of Kralj Aleksandar in which the Post Office Savings Bank was located, from 1946 to September 2006, was used to house the National Bank until its relocation to a new facility on Slavija Square.", " Since 2003, some ministries of the Republic of Serbia were located in this building, and since 2013, it is used by the Constitutional Court of Serbia.", " The same year, in 2013, the Palace of the Main Post Office was declared a cultural monument."]], ["Grandmaster's Palace (Valletta)", ["The Grandmaster's Palace (Maltese: \"Il-Palazz tal-Granmastru\" ), officially known as The Palace (Maltese: \"Il-Palazz\" ), is a palace in Valletta, Malta.", " It was built between the 16th and 18th centuries as the palace of the Grand Master of the Order of St. John, who ruled Malta, and was also known as the Magisterial Palace (Maltese: \"Palazz Ma\u0121isterjali\" ).", " It eventually became the Governor's Palace (Maltese: \"Palazz tal-Gvernatur\" ), and it currently houses the Office of the President of Malta.", " Parts of the building, namely the Palace State Rooms and the Palace Armoury, are open to the public as a museum run by Heritage Malta."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a89d3e15542992e4fca83d4", "answer": "Candlelight Red", "question": "Which musical group has released more albums, The Telescopes or Candlelight Red?", "supporting_facts": [["The Telescopes", 1], ["Candlelight Red", 0], ["Candlelight Red", 1]], "context": [["Hi-5 discography", ["Australian children's musical group Hi-5 have released fifteen studio albums, three compilation albums, one reissue, and three singles. Five of the group's albums have been certified by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) as gold, platinum and double platinum.", " Four of their albums have reached the top 10 on the ARIA Albums Chart."]], ["The One Ensemble of Daniel Padden", ["The One Ensemble is a British musical group, based in Glasgow.", " The project was initially conceived by Volcano The Bear member Daniel Padden as a vehicle for his solo work, and their first three albums were released under the name \"The One Ensemble Of Daniel Padden\".", " Two studio albums in this mould were released, an eponymous debut on the Catsup Plate label in 2003 and \"The Owl Of Fives\" on Textile Records in 2004.", " Although mostly recorded by Padden on his own, these albums featured contributions from other musicians including Jeremy Barnes, Alex Neilson and David Keenan."]], ["Rhythm Orchestra (Hartford/ Springfield)", ["The Rhythm Orchestra Teraz Rhythm band was a Polish musical group that was active from the early 1970s to early 1990s in New England and eastern Canada.", " The group performed a wide range of folk and popular music styles including polka, oberek, waltz, rock (medium and slow), country, tango, cha-cha-cha, foxtrot, swing, and rumba.", " As a favorite among the Polish diaspora or Polonia of the Greater Hartford, Connecticut and Springfield, Massachusetts region, the group played at dances, weddings, picnics, festivals, and anniversaries which were frequently held at venues such the Polish National Home in Hartford, Connecticut, Gen. Haller Post 111 and the Falcons Nest 88 in New Britain, Connecticut, Polish National Alliance Park in Wallingford, Connecticut, and Pi\u0142sudski Park in Holyoke, Massachusetts.", " The group's first record album, \"Our Homeland\", was released in 1972 on the Holyoke based Rex Records label, which was founded by Joe \"Papa\" and Wanda Chesky, parents of Polka Hall of Famer Larry Chesky.", " Subsequent albums were released on the group's own record label, Wis\u0142a Records, which was based in Newington, Connecticut, and Westfield, Massachusetts.", " Four out five of the group's original members were born in Poland where their musical interests began."]], ["Candlelight Red", ["Candlelight Red is a rock band from Williamsport, Pennsylvania.", " They have produced two studio albums and an EP.", " Their EP \"Demons\" and album \"Reclamation\" was produced by Morgan Rose of Sevendust."]], ["The Wiggles discography", ["Australian children's musical group The Wiggles have released forty-eight studio albums, three live albums, eight compilation albums, one audiobook, four karaoke albums, one extended play and two singles. Thirteen of the group's albums have been certified by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) as gold, platinum and double platinum.", " Two of their albums have reached the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart."]], ["The Chieftains in China", ["The Chieftains in China is an album released by the Irish musical group The Chieftains in 1985.", " In 1983 the Chieftains were the first Irish musicians to visit China and the first ever Western musical group to play on the Great Wall of China.", " The album was the end result of this trip and was recorded in China and Hong Kong by Brian Masterson of Windmill Lane Studios."]], ["The Piano Guys", ["The Piano Guys are an American musical group consisting of pianist Jon Schmidt, cellist Steven Sharp Nelson, videographer Paul Anderson, and music producer Al van der Beek.", " They gained popularity through YouTube, where in 2010 they began posting piano and cello compositions combining classical, contemporary, and rock and roll music, accompanied by professional-quality videos.", " In August 2016 the group surpassed one billion views on their YouTube channel, which at that time had nearly 5 million subscribers.", " Their first five major-label albums, \"The Piano Guys\", \"The Piano Guys 2\", \"A Family Christmas\", \"Wonders\", and \"Uncharted\" each reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Classical Albums and New Age Albums charts.", " The four group members all belong to the Mormon church and were middle-aged family men with other careers before they started the group."]], ["Los \u00c1ngeles de Charly", ["Los Angeles de Charly are a Mexican musical group led by their namesake vocalist Carlos \"Charly\" Bec\u00edes.", " The group formed in 1999 after Charly Bec\u00edes and fellow vocalist Guillermo \"Memo\" Palafox left the popular group Los Angeles Azules.", " Like Los Angeles Azules, they are leading exponents of the romantic Mexican cumbia.", " In 2000, the group's ten-track album \"Un Sue\u00f1o\" peaked at No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" Independent Albums chart.", " Their follow-up album \"Te Voy a Enamorar\" was released in 2001 and went to number-one on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart."]], ["Wu-Tang Clan anthology", ["The Wu-Tang Clan is a New York City\u2013based hip-hop musical group, consisting of ten American rappers: RZA, GZA, Raekwon, U-God, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, Method Man, Masta Killa, Cappadonna, and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard.", " This list chronologically displays the albums of each group member including collaboration and side group albums (such as those by Gravediggaz, Theodore Unit, or Hillside Scramblers).", " This list does not include compilation albums, mixtapes, or extended plays."]], ["The J's with Jamie", ["The J's with Jamie was an American musical group specializing in commercial jingles in the 1950s and 1960s.", " The group's core members were married couple Jamie and Joe Silvia, who played with a number of session musicians and other singers.", " They worked within the booming mid-20th century Chicago advertising industry, in both radio and television, with clients including large consumer goods companies as well as politicians, appliance manufacturers, and industry associations.", " The couple declined invitations to go on tour, opting to stay in Chicago with their family, but did record three albums for Columbia Records, including a combination of original songs and covers of standards and Broadway show tunes.", " At the 6th Annual Grammy Awards in 1964, The J's with Jamie were nominated in two categories: Best New Artist and Best Performance by a Vocal Group.", " Shortly before disbanding in 1967 to found a commercial production firm, the Silvias released another two albums as Jamie and the J. Silvia Singers."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adc75525542994650320d0e", "answer": "Russian Tracker", "question": "Which dog breed originates from a region farther east, the Lancashire Heeler or the Russian tracker?", "supporting_facts": [["Lancashire Heeler", 0], ["Russian tracker", 0], ["Russian tracker", 2]], "context": [["Danish Swedish Farmdog", ["Dansk-svensk g\u00e5rdshund (Danish\u2013Swedish Farmdog) is a Pure breed of dog that has its origin in Denmark and southern Sweden, but now has become popular all over Scandinavia.", " DSF is an old native breed which historically lived on farms in the eastern part of Denmark and southernmost part of Sweden (i.e. on both sides of The Sound, the narrow strait that separates the Danish island of Zealand from the southern tip of the Scandinavian peninsula), serving as a farmdog, guarding their people, farmed animals and the farm itself from strangers and intruders, catching rats and as a hunting dog.", " There are some indications that the breed originates from the Pinscher breeds and the British white hunting terriers. DSF has a soft and gentle temperament, but still has the strength to guard its family."]], ["Tsigai", ["The breed originates from Asia Minor.", " It came to Hungary at the end of the 18th century through Balkans and Romania, these former Hungarian names prove the fact: Zombori sheep, Ol\u00e1h sheep but they called it berke too (nowadays they call it Cig\u00e1ja).", " Its name originates from the Romanian \u00feig\u00e1ie word.", " It has become widely spread because people bred it for three different things: its flesh, its milk and its soft wool.", " Lots of Transylvanian farmers changed their ordinary sheep to Tsigai, because people bought its wool much more.", " Although it was a mountain sheep it adapted to lowlands really fast.", " Most of the Tsigais were kept between the Danube and the Tisza, and this is where they remained breed them after the I. World War too.", " In Hungary it's not an endangered species but they are living in small stocks.", " In Moldova it is the leading breed of sheep, and it is also important in Romania and Slovakia."]], ["Shar Pei", ["The Chinese Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue.", " The breed originates from Canton, China.", " The English name (\u6c99\u76ae, pinyin: \"sh\u0101 p\u00ed\"; probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"s\u0101 p\u00e8ih\") translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat.", " As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin\".", " Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by \"TIME\" magazine and the \"Guinness World Records\".", " Although the Shar Pei has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century, the American Kennel Club did not recognize it as a breed until 1992."]], ["Lancashire Heeler", ["The Lancashire Heeler is a small breed of dog developed for use as a drover and herder of cattle.", " The Lancashire Heeler is listed by the Kennel Club (UK) as a vulnerable breed."]], ["Russian tracker", ["The Russian Tracker or Russian Retriever is an extinct breed of domestic dog.", " It is uncertain when precisely the breed ceased to exist; it could still be found in the late 1800s.", " The Tracker was of Asiatic Russian origin.", " It was used for hundreds of years to protect and herd the flocks of the Indo-Aryan people in the wind-beaten, snow-swept Caucasus Mountains."]], ["Broughton Strait", ["Broughton Strait is a strait off the north coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, separating that island from Malcolm and Cormorant Islands, on the farther side of which is the larger Queen Charlotte Strait, which also lies beyond the western end of Brouhgton Strait, and the mouth of Knight Inlet.", " Farther east from Broughton Strait is the beginning of Johnstone Strait, which leads via Discovery Passage to the Strait of Georgia."]], ["Northern Shuswap Tribal Council", ["The Northern Shuswap Tribal Council is a First Nations government in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", " Based in the Cariboo District of the Central Interior, it is one of two tribal councils of the Secwepemc people, the other being the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council of the Thompson-Shuswap region farther south."]], ["Shuswap Nation Tribal Council", ["The Shuswap Nation Tribal Council is a First Nations Tribal Council in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", " Based in the Thompson and Shuswap Districts of the Central Interior, although including one band on the upper Columbia River in the East Kootenay region.", " It is one of two tribal councils of the Secwepemc people, the other being the Northern Shuswap Tribal Council of the Cariboo region farther to the north.", " The council is based in Kamloops, British Columbia."]], ["Breed standard (dogs)", ["A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.", " Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.", " Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.", " Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals."]], ["Koolie", ["The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the misnomer German Coolie) is an Australian dog breed.", " The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early 19th century when it was bred from imported British working dogs.", " Robert Kaleski, in an article on Cattle Dogs in the August 1903 issue of the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, describes the \"Welsh heeler or merle, erroneously known as the German collie,\" as a \"blue-gray dog about the size and build of a smooth-haired collie, generally with wall eyes.\"", " The British background predominated in the dogs that came to be associated with the \"German collie\" name."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab42ae95542991751b4d6c4", "answer": "The Killer", "question": "What is the nickname for the artist who released \"Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2?\"", "supporting_facts": [["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2", 0], ["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2", 1], ["Jerry Lee Lewis", 0]], "context": [["Ray Stevens", ["Harold Ray Ragsdale (born January 24, 1939), known professionally as Ray Stevens, is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian, known for his Grammy-winning recordings \"Everything Is Beautiful\" and \"Misty\", as well as comedic hits such as \"Gitarzan\" and \"The Streak\".", " He has worked as a producer, music arranger, songwriter, television host, and solo artist; been inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, and the Christian Music Hall of Fame; and received Gold Albums for his music sales."]], ["Sonny James", ["James Hugh Loden (May 1, 1928February 22, 2016), known professionally as Sonny James, was an American country music singer and songwriter best known for his 1957 hit, \"Young Love\".", " Dubbed the \"Southern Gentleman\" for his congenial manner, his greatest success came from ballads about the trials of love.", " James had 72 country and pop charted releases from 1953 to 1983, including an unprecedented five-year streak of 16 straight Billboard #1 singles among his 26 #1 hits.", " Twenty-one of his albums reached the country top ten from 1964 to 1976.", " James was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1961 and co-hosted the first Country Music Association Awards Show in 1967.", " He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007."]], ["Terry Carisse", ["Terrance Victor Carisse (July 11, 1942\u2013May 22, 2005) known as Terry Carisse, was one of Canadian Country Music's most awarded, decorated and popular singer-songwriters.", " His awards include the Canadian Country Music Association's Male Vocalist of the Year Award which he has won six times, and still holds this record.", " He was nominated four times for a Juno Award.", " In 1989 he was inducted into the Ottawa Valley Country Music Hall of Fame.", " In 2006, Terry Carisse was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame."]], ["Hank Cochran", ["Garland Perry \"Hank\" Cochran (August 2, 1935 \u2013 July 15, 2010) was an American country music singer and songwriter.", " Starting during the 1960s, Cochran was a prolific songwriter in the genre, including major hits by Patsy Cline, Ray Price, Eddy Arnold and others.", " Cochran was also a recording artist between 1962 and 1980, scoring seven times on the \"Billboard\" country music charts, with his greatest solo success being the No.\u00a020 \"Sally Was a Good Old Girl.\"", " In 2014, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame."]], ["Ronnie Milsap", ["Ronnie Lee Milsap (born January 16, 1943) is an American country music singer and pianist.", " He was one of country music's most popular and influential performers of the 1970s and 1980s.", " He became one of the most successful and versatile country \"crossover\" singers of his time, appealing to both country and pop music markets with hit songs that incorporated pop, R&B, and rock and roll elements.", " His biggest crossover hits include \"It Was Almost Like a Song\", \"Smoky Mountain Rain\", \"(There's) No Gettin' Over Me\", \"I Wouldn't Have Missed It for the World\", \"Any Day Now\", and \"Stranger in My House\".", " He is credited with six Grammy Awards and forty No. 1 country hits, third to George Strait and Conway Twitty.", " He was selected for induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2014."]], ["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2", ["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol.", " 2 is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis released on Smash Records in 1969."]], ["Ray Walker (singer)", ["Ray Walker (born March 16, 1934) is a member of the singing group The Jordanaires.", " Walker has been the bass singer for the group since 1958.", " During his tenure with The Jordanaires, the group was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, the NACMAI (North American Country Music Association International) Hall of Fame, the Gospel Music Hall of Fame, Rockabilly Hall of Fame, and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.", " Walker was also awarded the \"Avalon Award,\" the highest award given for contribution and accomplishment by his \"alma mater\", David Lipscomb University, in 2005."]], ["Randall Franks", ["Randall Franks is an American film and television actor, author, and a bluegrass singer and musician who plays fiddle, mandolin, guitar, and mountain dulcimer.", " He was inducted into the Independent Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013; recognized by the International Bluegrass Music Museum in 2010 as a Bluegrass Legend; inducted into the Atlanta Country Music Hall of Fame in 2004; and was designated the \"Appalachian Ambassador of the Fiddle\"."]], ["Don Williams", ["Don Williams (born Donald Ray Williams; May 27, 1939\u00a0\u2013 September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame.", " He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.", " His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: \"Gentle Giant\" of country music."]], ["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 1", ["Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol.", " 1 is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis released on Smash Records in 1969."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab6633b55429954757d3278", "answer": "Iron Man 3", "question": "Guy Pearce starred in which movie produced by Marvel Studios ?", "supporting_facts": [["Guy Pearce", 1], ["Iron Man 3", 0]], "context": [["WHIH Newsfront", ["WHIH Newsfront is a faux American current affairs digital series serving as the center of several viral marketing campaigns for Marvel Studios.", " Based on the fictional television network WHIH World News that appears throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), the YouTube videos began as marketing for the film \"Ant-Man\", and deal with major events depicted in the MCU's films and television series.", " The videos were created by Marvel Studios in partnership with Google."]], ["Iron Man 3", ["Iron Man 3 (stylized onscreen as Iron Man Three) is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\" and 2010's \"Iron Man 2\", and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " Shane Black directed a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, which uses concepts from the \"Extremis\" story arc by Warren Ellis.", " The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stephanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley.", " In \"Iron Man 3\", Tony Stark deals with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by the events of \"The Avengers\", while investigating the reemergence of the Ten Rings, led by the mysterious Mandarin and comes into a conflict with an old enemy: Aldrich Killian."]], ["Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)", ["Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the Marvel Studios film, \"\" by Brian Tyler, which was released digitally by Hollywood Records in Europe on October 28, 2013.", " The album was released digitally in the United States on November 5, followed by a CD release on November 12, 2013.", " It is the first soundtrack in the Marvel Cinematic Universe to feature the \"Marvel Studios Fanfare\".", " All music was performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra of London and the London Philharmonic Orchestra.", " Vocals were performed by Azam Ali."]], ["All Hail the King", ["All Hail the King is a 2014 American direct-to-video short film featuring the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) character Trevor Slattery, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on the home media release of \"\".", " It is a follow up and spin-off of \"Iron Man 3\", and is the fifth film in the Marvel One-Shots short film series.", " The film is written and directed by Drew Pearce, and is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " It stars Ben Kingsley, Scoot McNairy, Lester Speight, and Sam Rockwell, with Kingsley reprising his role from \"Iron Man 3\", and Rockwell reprising his role from \"Iron Man 2\".", " In \"All Hail the King\", a documentary filmmaker interviews the infamous fake terrorist Trevor Slattery from behind bars."]], ["Mildred Pierce (miniseries)", ["Mildred Pierce is a five-part miniseries that first aired on HBO on March 27, 2011.", " Adapted from James M. Cain's 1941 novel of the same name, it was directed by Todd Haynes, and starred Kate Winslet in the title role, alongside Guy Pearce, Evan Rachel Wood and Melissa Leo.", " Carter Burwell wrote the original score for the miniseries."]], ["Marvel Entertainment", ["Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Enterprises and Toy Biz, Inc., and marketed and stylized as MARVEL) is an American entertainment company founded in June 1998, merging Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. and ToyBiz.", " The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is mainly known for its Marvel Comics, Marvel Animation, and Marvel Television units.", " Marvel Studios, formerly under the \"Marvel\" umbrella, became a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios, where it develops and produces a shared universe that shares continuity with shows produced by the television unit."]], ["Lockout (film)", ["Lockout (also known as MS One: Maximum Security) is a 2012 French science fiction action film directed by James Mather and Stephen Saint Leger, and written by Mather, Saint Leger, and Luc Besson.", " The film stars Guy Pearce, Maggie Grace, Vincent Regan, Joseph Gilgun, Lennie James, and Peter Stormare.", " \"Lockout\" follows Snow (Pearce), a man framed for a crime he did not commit, who is offered his freedom in exchange for rescuing the President's daughter Emilie (Grace) from the orbital prison \"MS One\", which has been overtaken by its inmates, led by Alex (Regan) and his psychotic brother Hydell (Gilgun)."]], ["Marvel Television", ["Marvel Television is a division of Marvel Entertainment in The Walt Disney Company conglomerate.", " The division is responsible for live-action and animated (through Marvel Animation) television shows and direct-to-DVD series.", " The division is based at affiliate ABC Studios' location.", " Most of the live-action shows produced by the division are set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the films produced by Marvel Studios."]], ["Killer Films", ["Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.", " The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).", " Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award."]], ["Mary Queen of Scots (2018 film)", ["Mary Queen of Scots is an upcoming British-American historical drama film directed by Josie Rourke and written by Beau Willimon.", " It is based on John Guy's biography \"My Heart Is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots\".", " The film stars Saoirse Ronan, Margot Robbie, Jack Lowden, Martin Compston, David Tennant, Joe Alwyn, Brendan Coyle and Guy Pearce.", " The film is scheduled to be released on November 2, 2018 by Focus Features."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab67bd355429954757d32f2", "answer": "New York Giants", "question": "Curt Menefee is the host of the Fox network's NFL show with co-host Michael Anthony Strahan who spent his entire 15-year career with what team?", "supporting_facts": [["Curt Menefee", 0], ["Michael Strahan", 0]], "context": [["Merlin Olsen", ["Merlin Jay Olsen ( ; September 15, 1940 \u2013 March 11, 2010) was an American football player, announcer, and actor.", " He played his entire 15-year professional football career in National Football League (NFL) as a defensive tackle with the Los Angeles Rams.", " He was selected to the Pro Bowl a record 14 straight times, missing selection only in the last year of his career.", " This record of 14 seasons selected to play in the Pro Bowl, consecutive or otherwise, is current and shared with former offensive lineman Bruce Matthews, former tight end Tony Gonzalez, and former quarterback Peyton Manning.", " A recipient of the 1961 Outland Trophy as the best lineman in college football, Olsen is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame.", " As an actor, he portrayed farmer Jonathan Garvey on \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " After leaving that series, he starred in his own NBC drama, \"Father Murphy\"."]], ["Charissa Thompson", ["Charissa Jean Thompson (born May 4, 1982) is an American television host and sportscaster with Fox Sports 1 and NBC.", " Previously, Thompson worked for ESPN, Versus, as well as for GSN and the Big Ten Network.", " She was the co-host of \"SportsNation\" along with Marcellus Wiley until her departure from ESPN for Fox Sports in June 2013.", " She became the host of Fox Sports Live on the new Fox Sports 1 network when it debuted on August 17, 2013 (the first day of Fox Sports 1).", " She also was one of the American hosts of Ultimate Beastmaster.", " From 2014 to 2017, Thompson was a co-host on the syndicated entertainment news show \"Extra\"."]], ["Fiona Forbes", ["Fiona Forbes is a Canadian television personality who hosted the entertainment talk show \"Urban Rush\" on Shaw Cable and worked on CityTvs \"Breakfast Television\".", " She currently hosts \"The Rush\", in Vancouver.", " In 2002 she was the winner of a Leo Award, with her co-host Michael Eckford, for best variety show hosts."]], ["Tamika Catchings", ["Tamika Devonne Catchings Smith (born July 21, 1979) is an American retired professional basketball player who played her entire 15-year career for the Indiana Fever of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " Catchings has won a WNBA championship (2012), WNBA Most Valuable Player Award (2011), WNBA Finals MVP Award (2012), five WNBA Defensive Player of the Year Awards (2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012), four Olympic gold medals (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016), and the WNBA Rookie of the Year Award (2002).", " She has also been selected to ten WNBA All-Star teams, 12 All-WNBA teams, 12 All-Defensive teams and led the league in steals eight times.", " She is one of 9 women to win an Olympic Gold Medal, an NCAA Championship, and a WNBA Championship.", " In 2011, Catchings was voted in by fans as one of the WNBA's Top 15 Players of All Time."]], ["Al Wilson (offensive lineman)", ["Al \"Dirt\" Wilson (born April 6, 1950) is a former professional Canadian football player with the Canadian Football League BC Lions.", " Wilson spent his entire 15-year career with the Lions as an offensive lineman.", " Wilson played American college football at Montana State University.", " He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, the B.C. Sports Hall of Fame, the B.C. Lions Wall of Fame, and has a street named in his honor, \"Al Wilson Grove,\" in his hometown of Duncan.", " Wilson's #52 jersey is one of eight numbers retired by the B.C. Lions.", " In 2003, Wilson was voted a member of the B.C. Lions All-Time Dream Team as part of the club\u2019s 50th anniversary celebration.", " In 2006, Wilson was voted to the Honour Roll of the CFL's top 50 players of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network TSN."]], ["Michael Hj\u00e4lm", ["Michael Peter Hj\u00e4lm (born March 23, 1963) is an ice hockey player who played for the Swedish national team.", " He won a bronze medal at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics.", " Drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, Hj\u00e4lm spent his entire 15 season playing career in Sweden."]], ["Michael Strahan", ["Michael Anthony Strahan ( ; born November 21, 1971) is a media personality and former American football defensive end who spent his entire 15-year career with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).", " Strahan set a record for the most sacks in a season in 2001, and helped the Giants win Super Bowl XLII over the New England Patriots in his final season in 2007.", " After retiring from the NFL, Strahan became a media personality.", " He is currently a football analyst on \"Fox NFL Sunday\", and has also served as co-host on the syndicated morning talk show \"Live!", " with Kelly and Michael\" with co-host Kelly Ripa from 2012 to 2016, where he was a two-time Daytime Emmy Award winner.", " In 2014, he became a regular contributor on the ABC morning television show \"Good Morning America\", and in 2016 the network announced that Strahan would be leaving \"Live!\"", " to join \"GMA\" on a full-time basis.", " He starred in and produced the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Brothers\" and appeared as host for \"Pros vs. Joes\" alongside fellow Fox football analyst Jay Glazer.", " On February 1, 2014, he was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", " As of 2016, he is the host of the ABC game show \"The $100,000 Pyramid\"."]], ["Ray Nitschke", ["Raymond Ernest Nitschke (December 29, 1936 \u2013 March 8, 1998) was a professional American football middle linebacker who spent his entire 15-year National Football League (NFL) career with the Green Bay Packers.", " A member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was the anchor of the defense for head coach Vince Lombardi in the 1960s, leading the Packers to five NFL championships and victories in the first two Super Bowls."]], ["Curt Menefee", ["Curt Menefee (born July 22, 1965) is an American sportscaster who is the host of the Fox network's NFL show \"Fox NFL Sunday\".", " His co-hosts are Jimmy Johnson, Terry Bradshaw, Howie Long, and Michael Strahan."]], ["Bill Freehan", ["William Ashley Freehan (born November 29, 1941) is a former catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire 15-year career with the Detroit Tigers.", " The premier catcher in the American League for several years from the 1960s into the early 1970s, he was named an All-Star in each of the eleven seasons in which he caught at least 75 games, and was the MVP runnerup with the 1968 champions for his handling of a pitching staff that included Mickey Lolich and Denny McLain, who became the first 30-game winner in the majors since 1934.", " A five-time Gold Glove Award winner, Freehan held the major league record for highest career fielding percentage (.9933) until 2002, and also the records for career putouts (9,941) and total chances (10,734) from 1975 until the late 1980s; he ranked ninth in major league history in games caught (1,581) at the end of his career.", " His career totals of 200 home runs and 2,502 total bases placed him behind only Yogi Berra and Bill Dickey among AL catchers when he retired."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae12bcc5542997b2ef7d11a", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Benjamin Britten and B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k from the same country?", "supporting_facts": [["Benjamin Britten", 0], ["B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k", 0]], "context": [["String Quartet No. 6 (Bart\u00f3k)", ["The String Quartet No. 6, Sz.", " 114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k wrote before his death.", " It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bart\u00f3k was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher.", " Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9kely.", " Sz\u00e9kely was acting as intermediary for the \"New Hungarian Quartet\", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5.", " With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bart\u00f3k returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November.", " After his mother's death, Bart\u00f3k decided to leave with his family for the United States.", " Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bart\u00f3k and Sz\u00e9kely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City."]], ["The Barbarian (song)", ["\"The Barbarian\" is the opening track on the eponymous debut album of British progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer, released in 1970.", " The song is instrumental, and it is the shortest song on the album (4:27).", " Although the composition of \"The Barbarian\" was attributed to the three band members, it is an arrangement for rock band of B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k\u2019s 1911 piano piece \"Allegro barbaro\".", " Although the original piece is for piano only, the band arranged the song for organ, bass, and drums too.", " The music of the song is aggressive with a hard rock influence.", " Greg Lake used a fuzz box to give his bass a fuller, guitar-like sound.", " The band members didn't give credit to Bart\u00f3k, thinking that the label would arrange the matter.", " Bart\u00f3k's family sued ELP for copyright infringement, but eventually, the band gave the credit to Bart\u00f3k too.", " The song was never included in a compilation album of the band until the album \"The Essential Emerson, Lake & Palmer\"."]], ["Viola Concerto (Bart\u00f3k)", ["The Viola Concerto, Sz.", " 120, BB 128 (also known as Concerto for Viola and Orchestra) was one of the last pieces written by B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k.", " He began composing his viola concerto while living in Saranac Lake, New York, in July 1945.", " The piece was commissioned by William Primrose, a respected violist who knew that Bart\u00f3k could provide a challenging piece for him to perform.", " He said that Bart\u00f3k should not \"feel in any way proscribed by the apparent technical limitations of the instrument\"; Bart\u00f3k, though, was suffering from the terminal stages of leukemia when he began writing the viola concerto and left only sketches at the time of his death."]], ["List of compositions by B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k", ["This aspires to be a complete list of compositions by B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k.", " The catalogue numbering by Andr\u00e1s Sz\u0151ll\u0151sy (Sz.)", ", L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Somfai (BB.)", " and Denijs Dille (DD.)", " are provided, as well as Bart\u00f3k's own opus numbers.", " Note that Bart\u00f3k started three times anew with opus numbers, here indicated with \"(list 1)\", \"(list 2)\" and \"(list 3)\" respectively.", " The pieces from the third listing are by far best known; opus lists 1 and 2 are early works.", " The year of composition and instrumentation (including voice) are included.", " See the main article on B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k for more details."]], ["Palace of Music (Miskolc)", ["The Palace of Music (\"Zenepalota\") is a building in Bart\u00f3k square, Miskolc, Hungary.", " It is the building of the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Secondary School and the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Music Institute (a faculty of the University of Miskolc.)", " The Palace was designed by Gyula Waelder in Neo-baroque style and was built between 1926 and 1927.", " The construction was financed from USA loans, just like that of the Hotel Palace in Lillaf\u00fcred and the Market Hall on B\u00faza t\u00e9r."]], ["Zorian Quartet", ["The Zorian Quartet was an English all-female string quartet ensemble.", " It was founded in 1942 by and named after violinist Olive Zorian.", " It gave the premiere performances of, and made the first recordings of, several compositions for string quartet by English composers, including Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett.", " It also gave the premiere English performances of quartets by Ernest Bloch and B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k."]], ["Bal\u00e1zs Kocs\u00e1r", ["Bal\u00e1zs Kocs\u00e1r is a Hungarian orchestral and operatic conductor.", " He was born in 1963 in Budapest.", " His father Mikl\u00f3s Kocs\u00e1r is a composer awarded the Kossuth Prize.", " He studied composition at B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Vocational School of Music (Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la Zenem\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskola).", " Then he entered the prestigious Franz Liszt Academy of Music to study choir conducting under Istv\u00e1n P\u00e1rkai which was followed by studies in orchestral conducting under the guidance of Ervin Luk\u00e1cs.", " He graduated with distinction in 1991.", " His studies were continued at Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien under Professor Karl \u00d6sterreicher.", " He also participated in master classes led by Helmuth Rilling, Jorma Panula, Moshe Atzmon and P\u00e9ter E\u00f6tv\u00f6s."]], ["Suite, Op. 14 (Bart\u00f3k)", ["The Suite, Op. 14, Sz.", " 62, BB 70 is a piece for solo piano written by B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k.", " It was written in February 1916, published in 1918, and debuted by the composer on April 21, 1919, in Budapest.", " The Suite is one of Bart\u00f3k's most significant works for piano, only comparable with his 1926 Piano Sonata.", " Though much of Bart\u00f3k's work makes frequent use of Eastern European folk music, this suite is one of the few pieces without melodies of folk origin.", " However, Romanian, Arabic, and North African rhythmic influences can still be found in some movements.", " Originally intending the suite to be a five-movement work, Bart\u00f3k later decided against the idea and discarded the second movement, the \"Andante\", which was published only posthumously in the October 1955 issue of \"\u00daj Zenei Szemle\" (New Musical Review)."]], ["B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Music High School", ["B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Music High School (Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la Zenem\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskola) is situated in the Palace of Music (Zenepalota) in Bart\u00f3k square Miskolc, Hungary.", "It is a famous Music school named after the famous Hungarian composer B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k.", "It was founded in 1966."]], ["List of string quartets by B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k", ["The Hungarian composer B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k wrote six string quartets, each for the usual forces of two violins, viola and cello.", " Notable composers who have been influenced by them include Benjamin Britten, particularly in the Sonata in C for Cello and Piano (; ), Elliott Carter, who refers in the opening of his own First String Quartet to Bart\u00f3k\u2019s Sixth Quartet , Chen Yi , Edison Denisov, whose Second Quartet is closely related to Bart\u00f3k\u2019s Fifth Quartet , Franco Donatoni, who was deeply impressed when he heard a broadcast of Bart\u00f3k's Fourth Quartet , Robert Fripp, who mentions them as an influence upon King Crimson , Miloslav I\u0161tvan , Gy\u00f6rgy Kurt\u00e1g, whose Opp.", " 1 and 28 both owe a great deal to Bart\u00f3k's quartets (; ), Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti, whose two string quartets both owe a great deal to Bart\u00f3k\u2019s quartets (; ), Bruno Maderna , George Perle, who credits the Bart\u00f3k Fourth and Fifth Quartets as precedents for his use of arrays of chords related to one another by different types of symmetry , Walter Piston (; ), Kim Dzmitr\u00efyevich Tsesakow , Wilfried Westerlinck , Stefan Wolpe, who explained in a public lecture how he had derived ideas from Bart\u00f3k\u2019s Fourth Quartet , and Xu Yongsan ."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a717d4c5542994082a3e854", "answer": "Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov", "question": "Who has written more than 300 papers, Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin or Pavel Alexandrov?", "supporting_facts": [["Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin", 2], ["Pavel Alexandrov", 0], ["Pavel Alexandrov", 1]], "context": [["Patrick Corrigan (writer)", ["Patrick Corrigan is a US-based author and advocate for people with a mental illness, particularly in relation to the issue of stigma.", " He has written more than ten books and more than 300 papers specialising in issues related to mental illness.", " In 1998, Corrigan was added to the Who's Who of the World.", " Corrigan resides in Northern Illinois."]], ["Semyon Aranovich", ["Semyon Davidovich Aranovich (Ukrainian: \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, 23 July 1934, Derazhnya, Ukraine, Soviet Union \u2013 8 September 1996, Hamburg, Germany) was a Soviet and Russian film director."]], ["Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin", ["Semyon Aronovich Gershgorin (August 24, 1901 \u2013 May 30, 1933) was a Soviet (born in Pruzhany, Belarus, Russian Empire) mathematician.", " He began as a student at the Petrograd Technological Institute in 1923, became a Professor in 1930, and was given an appointment at the Leningrad Mechanical Engineering Institute in the same year.", " His contributions include the Gershgorin circle theorem."]], ["The Year of the Dog (film)", ["The Year of the Dog (Russian: \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438 , \"God sobaki \" ) is a 1994 Russian drama film directed by Semyon Aranovich.", " It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution."]], ["Nerve of a covering", ["In topology, the nerve of an open covering is a construction of an abstract simplicial complex from an open covering of a topological space \"X\" that captures many of the interesting topological properties in an algorithmic or combinatorial way.", " It was introduced by Pavel Alexandrov.", " and now has many variants and generalisations, among them the \u010cech nerve of a cover, which in turn is generalised by hypercoverings."]], ["Confrontation (TV series)", ["Confrontation or (Russian: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 , \"Protivostoyanie \" ) is a 1985 Soviet six-part television film directed by Semyon Aranovich based on the novel by Yulian Semyonov."]], ["Rafferty (1980 TV series)", ["Rafferty or (Russian: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 , \"Rafferty \" ) is a Soviet 1980 drama television film directed by Semyon Aranovich and based on the novel by American writer Lionel White."]], ["Pavel Urysohn", ["Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn (\u041f\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0423\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0301\u043d ) (February 3, 1898 \u2013 August 17, 1924) was a Soviet mathematician of Jewish origin who is best known for his contributions in dimension theory, and for developing Urysohn's Metrization Theorem and Urysohn's Lemma, both of which are fundamental results in topology.", " His name is also commemorated in the terms Urysohn universal space, Fr\u00e9chet\u2013Urysohn space, Menger\u2013Urysohn dimension and Urysohn integral equation.", " He and Pavel Alexandrov formulated the modern definition of compactness in 1923."]], ["Alexandroff extension", ["In the mathematical field of topology, the Alexandroff extension is a way to extend a noncompact topological space by adjoining a single point in such a way that the resulting space is compact.", " It is named for the Russian mathematician Pavel Alexandrov."]], ["Gershgorin circle theorem", ["In mathematics, the Gershgorin circle theorem may be used to bound the spectrum of a square matrix.", " It was first published by the Soviet mathematician Semyon Aronovich Gershgorin in 1931.", " The spelling of S. A. Gershgorin's name has been transliterated in several different ways, including Ger\u0161gorin, Gerschgorin, Gershgorin, Hershhorn, and Hirschhorn."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f00b455429930675135f1", "answer": "Alan Passaro", "question": "Which Hells Angel member stabbed and beat an attendant of the 1969 counterculture-era rock concert in the United States?", "supporting_facts": [["Death of Meredith Hunter", 0], ["Death of Meredith Hunter", 2], ["Altamont Free Concert", 0]], "context": [["John F. Kennedy High School (Mt. Angel, Oregon)", ["John F. Kennedy High School is a public school located in Mt. Angel, Oregon, United States, as part of the Mt. Angel School District.", " The school was originally Mt. Angel Preparatory School run by the Benedictine monks of Mount Angel Abbey, and was founded in 1887.", " The Benedicitnes ran the school until 1964, when they turned its administration over to St. Mary's Catholic Church, located in Mt. Angel.", " The parish ran the school for five years until closing it in 1969.", " It was reopened one year later as John F. Kennedy High School, and remains so today."]], ["Baird Bryant", ["Wenzell Baird Bryant (Columbus, Indiana, December 12, 1927 \u2013 Hemet, California, November 13, 2008) was an American filmmaker.", " He is best known as the cameraman on the Albert Maysles film \"Gimme Shelter\" who filmed the fatal stabbing of Rolling Stones concertgoer Meredith Hunter by Hells Angel Alan Passaro at the Altamont Free Concert in December 1969."]], ["Sasha &amp; John Digweed present Delta Heavy", ["Sasha & John Digweed present Delta Heavy is a DVD release from System Recordings which chronicles Sasha & John Digweed's \"Delta Heavy\" tour of the United States.", " It was released in 2005, three years after the original tour.", " \"Delta Heavy\" is known for being one of the first DJ tours to incorporate a rock concert atmosphere into traditional DJ venues.", " The DVD package includes guest commentary from Jimmy Van M and Nick Warren."]], ["Death of Meredith Hunter", ["Meredith Curly Hunter, Jr. (October 24, 1951 \u2013 December 6, 1969) was an 18-year-old African-American man who was killed at the 1969 Altamont Free Concert.", " During the performance by The Rolling Stones, Hunter approached the stage, and was violently driven off by members of the Hells Angels motorcycle club who had been contracted to serve as security guards.", " He subsequently returned to the stage area, drew a revolver, and was stabbed and beaten to death by Hells Angel Alan Passaro."]], ["Altamont Free Concert", ["The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture-era rock concert in 1969 in the United States, held at the Altamont Speedway in northern California on Saturday, December 6."]], ["Live'r Than You'll Ever Be", ["Live'r Than You'll Ever Be is a bootleg recording of the Rolling Stones' concert in Oakland, California, from 9 November 1969.", " It was one of the first live rock music bootlegs and was made notorious as a document of their 1969 tour of the United States.", " The popularity of the bootleg forced the Stones' label Decca Records to release the live album \"Get Yer Ya-Yas Out!", " The Rolling Stones in Concert\" in 1970.", " \"Live'r\" is also one of the earliest commercial bootleg recordings in rock history, released in December 1969, just two months after the Beatles' \"Kum Back\" and five months after Bob Dylan's \"Great White Wonder\".", " Like the two earlier records, \"Live'r\"'s outer sleeve is plain white, with its name stamped on in black ink."]], ["Brottby Concert", ["The Brottby Concert (Swedish: \"Brottbykonserten\" ) was a Neo-Nazi rock concert held at the Yesterday dancing venue in Brottby, Sweden, the evening of January 3, 1998.", " Participating bands and audience members came from several countries.", " Riot police stormed the concert, arresting about 250 people, several suspected for hate speech.", " Foreign participants\u2014for example, from the United States\u2014stated during the trial they were unaware the nazi salute was considered hate speech in Sweden.", " The concert and subsequent trials was widely publicised by the domestic press."]], ["Barry Fey", ["Barry Fey (1938 \u2013 April 28, 2013) was an American rock concert promoter from Colorado who was best known for bringing prominent music acts to the United States for the first time."]], ["BoA concert tours", ["This is a list of BoA Concert Tours by Kwon Boa (Korean: \uad8c\ubcf4\uc544, Chinese: \u6b0a\u73e4\u96c5, Japanese: \u30af\u30a9\u30f3\u00b7\u30dc\u30a2, born November 5, 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, which is an acronym for Beat of Angel.", " She is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea, Japan, and the United States, who referred to as the Queen of Korean Pop."]], ["List of concerts in Hyde Park", ["Hyde Park in London, England, has been an important venue for rock music concerts since the late 1960s.", " The music management company Blackhill Enterprises held the first rock concert there on 29 June 1968, attended by 15,000 people.", " On the bill were Pink Floyd, Roy Harper and Jethro Tull.", " The supergroup Blind Faith (featuring Eric Clapton and Steve Winwood) played their debut gig in Hyde Park on 7 June 1969.", " The Rolling Stones headlined a concert (later released as The Stones in the Park) on 5 July that year, two days after the death of founding member Brian Jones, and is now remembered as one of the most famous gigs of the 1960s.", " The early gigs from 1968\u201371 were free events, while later concerts were pay-to-enter."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7ad385542993210983ef0", "answer": "Steven Earl \"Steve\" Gaines", "question": "Which guitarist that played on the LP Street Survivors and was a member of an American Southern Rock band from May 1976 until his death Oct 1977?", "supporting_facts": [["Street Survivors", 0], ["Street Survivors", 1], ["Steve Gaines", 0], ["Steve Gaines", 1]], "context": [["Street Survivors", ["Street Survivors is the fifth studio album by Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on October 17, 1977.", " The LP is the last Skynyrd album recorded by original members Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, and is the sole Skynyrd studio recording by guitarist Steve Gaines.", " Three days after the album's release, the band's chartered airplane crashed en route to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing the pilot, co-pilot, the group's assistant road-manager and three band members (Van Zant, Gaines, and Gaines' older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines), and severely injuring most who survived the crash.", " The album performed well on the charts, peaking at #5 (their first top 5 album), as did the singles \"What's Your Name\" and \"That Smell\", the former a top 20 hit on the singles chart."]], ["Street Survivors Tour", ["Street Survivors Tour was the sixth major concert tour by American Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " The tour took place in North America, Europe and for the first time Asia.", " It was also the final tour of the original band, as numerous band members were killed in a plane crash following the final show."]], ["That Smell", ["\"That Smell\" is a song by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " Written by Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Allen Collins, it was released in 1977 on the album \"Street Survivors\".", " At the time the song was written, the band had been drinking and doing many different drugs.", " Van Zant had said that he started drinking heavily to relieve the pressure of performing in front of large audiences."]], ["Henry Paul (musician)", ["Henry Paul (born August 25, 1949 in Kingston, New York) is an American southern rock and country singer/songwriter who was an original recording member of Southern rock band the Outlaws, then left to form the Henry Paul Band, who is now back with Outlaws and also was the lead singer for the country band BlackHawk."]], ["Blackfoot (band)", ["Blackfoot is an American Southern rock band from Jacksonville, Florida formed during 1970.", " Though they primarily play with a Southern rock style, they are also known as a hard rock act.", " The band's classic lineup consisted of guitarist and vocalist Rickey Medlocke, guitarist Charlie Hargrett, bassist Greg T. Walker, and drummer Jakson Spires."]], ["The Marshall Tucker Band", ["The Marshall Tucker Band is an American Southern rock/country rock band originally from Spartanburg, South Carolina.", " The band's blend of rock, rhythm and blues, jazz, country, and gospel helped establish the Southern rock genre in the early 1970s.", " While the band had reached the height of its commercial success by the end of the decade, the band has recorded and performed continuously under various lineups for 45 years."]], ["Ghost Riders (Outlaws album)", ["Ghost Riders is the sixth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1980.", " The album was produced by Gary Lyons.", " It is regarded by many fans as the last \"Outlaws\" album that followed their old fashioned southern rock style, and also a comeback after some mediocre albums saleswise.", " Their cover of \"(Ghost) Riders In the Sky\" was one of their most successful songs, and has earned the band some attention from outside the southern rock circles."]], ["Gator Country", ["Gator Country was an American Southern rock band formed in Davie, Florida, in 2005 by several ex-members of the Southern rock group Molly Hatchet.", " The band, founded by vocalist Jimmy Farrar, guitarist Duane Roland, drummer Bruce Crump, guitarist Steve Holland, and bassist Riff West took its name from the title of the hit song, \"Gator Country\"."]], ["Playin' to Win", ["Playin' to Win is the fourth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1978.", " (See 1978 in music).", " The album is their first without guitarist and singer/songwriter Henry Paul, who had acted as the second frontman behind Hughie Thomasson.", " The album was not as well received as the band's previous three albums, even though it still featured most of the original lineup, which would remain until the departure of guitarist Billy Jones.", " The album was more straight southern rock than the country rock sound of their previous three, especially the last two."]], ["You Got That Right", ["\"You Got That Right\" is a song written by Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines, who also trade off vocals on the song.", " It was recorded by the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd for their last studio album before the plane crash, \"Street Survivors\", and released as a single in 1978 (see 1978 in music).", " The single peaked at #69 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 during the week of April 29, 1978."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8463d05542990548d0b2a5", "answer": "Shari Shattuck", "question": "What American actress stars in Tainted?", "supporting_facts": [["Tainted", 0], ["Shari Shattuck", 0]], "context": [["Laura Silverman", ["Laura Jane Silverman (born June 10, 1966) is an American actress and voice actress, and the older sister of comedian Sarah Silverman.", " She is best known for portraying a fictionalized version of herself alongside her sister in \"\" and \"The Sarah Silverman Program\".", " She also stars as Jane Benson on \"The Comeback\" with Lisa Kudrow and voiced Laura, the sarcastic receptionist on the animated comedy television series \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\"."]], ["Faye Dunaway filmography", ["Faye Dunaway is an American actress who has appeared in 72 motion pictures, 36 television programs, 11 plays and two music videos.", " Regarded as one of the greatest actresses of her generation, she was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of New Hollywood.", " She made her screen debut in the 1967 film \"The Happening\", and rose to fame that same year with the gangster film \"Bonnie and Clyde\", for which she received her first Academy Award nomination.", " She followed this with the box office hit \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1968) opposite Steve McQueen.", " In 1969, she co-starred with Kirk Douglas in Elia Kazan's drama \"The Arrangement\".", " The following year, she had a supporting role in \"Little Big Man\", opposite Dustin Hoffman.", " Also in 1970, her performance in Jerry Schatzberg's experimental drama \"Puzzle of a Downfall Child\" earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Drama.", " She portrayed Milady de Winter in Richard Lester's \"The Three Musketeers\" (1973) and \"The Four Musketeers\" (1974)."]], ["Lorraine Ziff", ["Lorraine Ziff (born in Bronx, New York) is an American actress She received a Bachelor of Arts double degree in theater and communications from Marymount College, Tarrytown and her master's degree in social work from Fordham.", " As an actress she stars alongside Robert Picardo and Gary Busey in \"Mansion of Blood\", which, originally planned for 2012, is now scheduled for a 2014 release.", " She also appears in \"Treachery\" with Michael Biehn and co-stars in the forthcoming supernatural Western \"Six Gun Savior\" with Eric Roberts."]], ["Laura Dern", ["Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.", " For her performance in the 1991 film \"Rambling Rose\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film \"Wild\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Her other film roles include \"Mask\" (1985), \"Smooth Talk\" (1985), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), \"Wild at Heart\" (1990), \"Jurassic Park\" (1993), \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996), \"October Sky\" (1999), \"I Am Sam\" (2001), \"Inland Empire\" (2006), \"The Master\" (2012), \"The Fault in Our Stars\" (2014), and \"\" (2017).", " She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 \"Twin Peaks\" revival."]], ["Drea de Matteo", ["Andrea \"Drea\" Donna de Matteo ( ; born January 19, 1972) is an American actress, known for her roles as Angie Bolen on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\", Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina on the NBC sitcom \"Joey\", Wendy Case on FX series \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Adriana La Cerva on the HBO TV series \"The Sopranos\", a role for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.", " She currently stars as Det. Tess Nazario in NBC's \"Shades of Blue\"."]], ["All the Way to the Ocean", ["All the Way to the Ocean is a 2016 computer animated short film based on the children's book of the same name by Joel Harper.", " The screenplay was written by Joel Harper, Pete Michels, and Doug Rowell.", " The film was directed by Doug Rowell and produced by Joel Harper.", " The film is narrated by American actress Marcia Cross and features the song With My Own Two Hands by Ben Harper (brother of) Joel Harper.", " This is an alternate version of the original song featuring Jack Johnson and is also featured on the Curious George film soundtrack \"Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George\".", " The lyrics focus on how changes in the world can come about when a single person decides to take action.", " The song's popularity in Europe was such that Ben Harper was awarded French \"Rolling Stone Magazine\"'s \"Artist of the Year\" (Artiste De L'Ann\u00e9e) in 2003.", " The film also features music by Joel Harper and Burning Spear with their collaboration on the song The Time is Now.", " The film stars voice-overs by actress and activist Amy Smart and Australian musician Xavier Rudd."]], ["Pamela Adlon", ["Pamela Fionna Adlon (\"n\u00e9e\" Segall; born July 9, 1966) is an American actress, voice actress, screenwriter, producer, and director.", " Adlon voiced Bobby Hill on \"King of the Hill\", for which she won an Emmy Award, and the title character from the \"Pajama Sam\" video games.", " She is also known for playing Dolores in \"Grease 2\" and Ashley Spinelli on the animated series \"Recess\", and for her appearances on \"Californication\" and \"Louie\", on which she is also a consulting producer.", " Adlon currently stars in and writes the FX comedy television series \"Better Things\", which has won a Peabody Award, which she co-created with Louis C.K."]], ["Rozie Curtis", ["Rozanne Damone \"Rozie\" Curtis is an American actress, choreographer, director, producer, writer and voice actress.", " She is mostly known for doing voiceovers in English dubs for Japanese anime and works with ADV Films and Seraphim Digital.", " Currently, she is the manager of community outreach for Theatre Under the Stars and associate director for Crosswind Productions."]], ["Jennifer Grey", ["Jennifer Grey (born March 26, 1960) is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles in the 1980s films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), for which Grey earned a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " She is also known for her 2010 victory in season eleven of \"Dancing with the Stars\".", " Grey is the daughter of Academy Award\u2013winning actor Joel Grey and former actress/singer Jo Wilder, Grey currently stars in the Amazon Studios comedy series \"Red Oaks\"."]], ["Robin Wright", ["Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director.", " She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series.", " Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress \u2013 Drama category for \"House of Cards\" between 2013 and 2017."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adffd4755429906c02daa9b", "answer": "Detroit, Michigan", "question": "The actress that plays Charity in the drama series \"Greenleaf\" is a member of a musical family from what city and state?", "supporting_facts": [["Deborah Joy Winans", 0], ["Deborah Joy Winans", 1], ["Winans family", 0]], "context": [["FC MEN", ["FC MEN is an all-star subunit of the South Korean football club Suwon Bluewings, composed of actors, singers, models and plays charity matches.", " The team officially joined Suwon Bluewings in April 2011 and wears the Bluewings uniform.", " FC MEN is headed by pop group JYJ's member Kim Junsu.", " In 2011, FC MEN won the Peace Star Cup against Miracle FC at the Suwon World Cup Stadium.", " The team's honorary coach is the South Korean national team's goalkeeper Jung Sung-Ryong."]], ["Tye White", ["Tye White is an American actor.", " In 2016, he began starring as Kevin Satterlee in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]], ["Merle Dandridge", ["Merle Dandridge (born May 31, 1975) is an actress and singer.", " She performed in a number of stage productions, including Broadway musicals \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", \"Spamalot\", and \"Rent\".", " Dandridge is also known for her recurring role on television series such as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and \"The Night Shift\".", " In 2016, she began starring as Grace Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]], ["Sujit Mondal", ["Sujit Mondal (Bengali: \u09b8\u09c1\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2) is an Indian successful film director in Bengali cinema.", " He was born in West Bengal.", " He began his film career in Bollywood film industry ( mumbai), where he was an associate director to Vikram Bhatt .", ".", " films like Ghulam, Kasoor, Raaz, Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage, Jurm, Awara Paagal Deewana, Footpath, Deewane Huye Paagal, Inteha, Aetbaar, Ankahee, Elaan , 1920 etc has done ... He started Bengali film directing in 2009... shri venkatesh films and surinder films joint venture\u2019s Family drama \u201cSaat Paake Bandha\u201d was his first film.", " then youth comedy romance \u201cBolo Na Tumi Aamar\u201d le paglu dance songs, musical romantic film 'Sedin Dekha hoyechilo'.", ".", " khoka babu jay lal juto paye song was talk of the town , musical family drama 'Romeo' .", ".", " first time introduced motion control camera in Tollywood in the title song \"Ami Holam Romeo, romance comedy drama 'Paglu 2', P.B films comedy flick 'Bawali Unlimited', hardcore thrilling action packed 'Rocky' he introduced mimoh mithun chakrabary\u2019s son in film rocky, reincarnetion and periodically ghost drama \"Arundhati\".", " eskay movies youth action comedy romance \"HERO 420\" ... most of his film got super hit, megha hit tittled... he is the most talented and respected techniician in bengali film industry.", " Now Mr. Mondal is shooting for his film 'anneswan' based on novel of great writer prafullo roy for production vabna aaj o kal\u2026\u2026"]], ["Juliette Barnes", ["Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\".", " Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012.", " Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music.", " She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes.", " Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016."]], ["Desiree Ross", ["Desiree Ross (born May 27, 1999) is an American actress.", " She is starring as Sophia Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]], ["Kim Hawthorne", ["Kimberly \"Kim\" Hawthorne is an American actress.", " She began her career appearing on Broadway and daytime soap operas, before landing supporting roles on the prime time dramas.", " From 2000 to 2005, Hawthorne was regular cast member in the CBC Television police drama, \"Da Vinci's Inquest\".", " In 2016, she began starring as Kerissa Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]], ["Lamman Rucker", ["Lamman Rucker (born October 6, 1971) is an American actor.", " Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas \"As the World Turns\" and \"All My Children\", before roles in Tyler Perry's films \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\", \"Why Did I Get Married Too?", "\", and \"Meet the Browns\", and its television adaptation.", " In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]], ["Greenleaf (TV series)", ["Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television.", " Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director.", " It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge.", " \"Greenleaf\" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016."]], ["Deborah Joy Winans", ["Deborah Joy Winans is an American actress and singer, and member of the musical Winans family.", " She is starring as Charity Greenleaf-Satterlee in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7ce6bf55429909bec7686c", "answer": "Ryan Guno Babel", "question": "Which Dutch footballer is featured on the song Wij zijn Ajax by Ajax and Friends?", "supporting_facts": [["Wij zijn Ajax", 0], ["Wij zijn Ajax", 2], ["Ryan Babel", 0]], "context": [["Piet Ouderland", ["Piet Ouderland (17 March 1933 \u2013 3 September 2017) was a Dutch footballer and basketball player.", " As a footballer, he played as a striker for Ajax, AZ Alkmaar and the Netherlands national team.", " For Ajax, he made 261 total appearances with the club between 1955 and 1964, becoming a member of Club van 100.", " He also made seven appearances with the national team in 1962 and 1963.", " As a basketball player, he also played for the national team, making him the first Dutchman to play for the national sides of football and basketball."]], ["Theo Janssen", ["Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk.", " He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history.", " After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012."]], ["Dolf van Kol", ["Dolf van Kol (2 August 1902 \u2013 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Dutch national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals.", " He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics.", " He played club football for Ajax, and would later go on to manage Ajax from 1942 to 1945."]], ["Theo Brokmann", ["Theodorus \"Theo\" Johannes Franciscus Brokmann (19 September 1893 \u2013 28 August 1956) was a Dutch footballer who played for Steeds Voorwaarts in the Derde Klasse, and then for Ajax where he played from 1912 to 1925 scoring 78 goals in 175 matches.", " He also made one appearance for the Netherlands national team where he became the first Ajax player to ever score for the Dutch national team in 1919."]], ["Wij zijn Ajax", ["\"Wij zijn Ajax\" (Dutch, \"We are Ajax\") is a song by Ajax and Friends.", " A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dr\u00e9 Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace.", " The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.", " The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release."]], ["Derk Boerrigter", ["Derk Boerrigter (] ; born 16 October 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger.", " He began his professional career with Ajax, but didn't make any first team appearances and was loaned to Haarlem.", " He then played for FC Zwolle and RKC Waalwijk before rejoining Ajax.", " He most recently played for Celtic."]], ["Demy de Zeeuw", ["Demy Patrick Ren\u00e9 de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team.", " He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball.", " He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax.", " While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008\u201309 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years.", " Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009\u201310 Dutch Cup, and the 2010\u201311 Dutch league title."]], ["Frits Soetekouw", ["Frits Soetekouw (born 16 June 1938 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch footballer.", " He played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971.", " He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS.", " He briefly captained Ajax, notably in the side's 5\u20131 win against Liverpool in 1966.", " He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962."]], ["1995 Dutch Supercup", ["The match for the sixth Dutch Supercup was held on 16 August 1995 in the De Kuip in Rotterdam.", " The match featured the winners of the 1994\u201395 Dutch first division, Ajax, and the winners of the 1994\u201395 KNVB Cup, Feyenoord.", " This was the third year in a row, that the Dutch Supercup involved these two teams.", " The games was won by Ajax 2\u20131 after extra time, with the Ajax goals coming from Ronald de Boer and Patrick Kluivert, and Henrik Larsson scoring for Feyenoord.", " This victory meant Ajax had won the Supercup three years in a row."]], ["Michael Reiziger", ["Michael John Reiziger (] , born 3 May 1973) is the current manager of Dutch Eerste Divisie side Jong Ajax, the reserves' team of AFC Ajax.", " He is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right back."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e5a635542990e94052ae4", "answer": "40 million", "question": "How many albums have been sold by the singer who released the 2002 single \"Sk8er Boi\"?  ", "supporting_facts": [["Sk8er Boi", 0], ["Sk8er Boi", 1], ["Avril Lavigne", 4]], "context": [["Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)", ["\"Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)\" is a 2002 single by \"\" contestants The Cheeky Girls.", " The song was released on 9 December 2002, while the show was still running, and was later included on their debut album \"PartyTime\".", " It spent four non-consecutive weeks at number two in the UK Singles Chart in December 2002 and January 2003.", " The song was also successful in the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Japan where it hit the top ten; however, it was less successful in Australia where it entered the chart at a peak of 59, and did not chart at all in either Canada or the United States.", " The single sold over a million copies.", " Despite its success, the song was voted the worst pop record of all time in a Channel 4 poll, in January 2004."]], ["Big Boi discography", ["The discography of American rapper Big Boi consists of three studio albums, one mixtape, twenty-two singles, five promotional singles and twenty-five music videos. Big Boi initially achieved success as a member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper Andr\u00e9 3000; they have recorded and released six studio albums together, and their singles \"Ms. Jackson\", \"Hey Ya!", "\" and \"The Way You Move\" have all topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In 1995, Big Boi made a guest appearance on the single \"Dirty South\" by American hip hop group Goodie Mob, which peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " During the late 1990s and early 2000s, he made several other appearances on commercially successful singles, including \"All n My Grill\" by rapper Missy Elliott, \"A.D.I.D.A.S.\" by rapper Killer Mike and \"Girlfight\" by singer Brooke Valentine; these songs charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."]], ["Chase the Clouds", ["Chase the Clouds is a 1991 album performed by Keedy, an American pop rock singer.", " It was her only studio album and released on Arista Records.", " The album included two singles, \"Save Some Love\" and \"Wishing on the Same Star\".", " The first single peaked at #15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and the second single charted in #86 on the Hot 100.", " The latter was covered by the Australian pop group Girlfriend's 1994 single, as well as the American singer Judy Cheeks's 1996 album cut and the Japanese solo singer Namie Amuro's 2002 single."]], ["Sk8er Boi", ["\"Sk8er Boi\" ( , \"skater boy\") is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, released as the second single from her debut album, \"Let Go\" (2002).", " It was written by Avril Lavigne and The Matrix (Scott Spock, Lauren Christy, and Graham Edwards), and produced by The Matrix.", " The song is a power pop and pop punk track, which lyrically, tells a story told from the singer's viewpoint about her rocker boyfriend and a girl he knew in high school who rejected him because he was a skateboarder and she was a snob."]], ["Dance for Me (album)", ["Dance for Me is a remix album by American recording artist Mary J. Blige.", " Released in the United States on August 13, 2002 by MCA Records, the album contains remixes from her previously released three albums \"Share My World\" (1997), \"Mary\" (1999) and \"No More Drama\" (2001).", " Named after Blige's same-titled 2002 single, it includes rare dance remixes, produced by Al B. Rich, Curtis Moore, Hex Hector, Junior Vasquez, and Thunderpuss."]], ["Mama Told Me", ["\"Mama Told Me\" is a song by American rapper Big Boi featuring singer Kelly Rowland, taken from his second studio album \"Vicious Lies and Dangerous Rumors\" (2012).", " Co-written by Swedish synth-pop group Little Dragon, who appeared on the original version of the song, it is a 1980s electro funk record that serves as an ode to Big Boi's mother.", " Production on the song was handled by The Flush, while co-production was handled by Chris Carmouche and Big Boi.", " Released as the album's lead single, it failed to chart or sell noticeably but reached number eight on the German Black Chart.", " It is also featured on the soundtrack of the video game ."]], ["\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7imizde", ["\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7imizde (\"Freedom Is Within Us\") is a 2002 single by the Turkish pop singer Tarkan.", " It was released as part of a Turkish gsm company Turkcell's ad campaign and wasn't sold in stores separately.", " The campaign consisted of TV adverts, calendar and phone card designs, using the concept that a phone enables a person to travel free in nature and still keep in touch.", " This single was only released in cassette format."]], ["Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo", ["Marie Claire D'Ubaldo is an Argentine singer / musician and a prolific songwriter; she has appeared as a guest vocalist on many albums.", " She had her biggest success with \"Falling Into You\" which was covered by Celine Dion, who also named her album after the single.", " Dion's album has sold well in excess of 30 million albums worldwide."]], ["TV track", ["A TV track is usually a song or a musical sequence used as background music during a scene or visual sequence on television (i.e., commercials or television shows).", " If a song has vocals, part of the vocals may be removed for voice-overs or dialogue, while the instrumental track is left intact.", " Some notable examples are the songs: \"Complicated\", \"Sk8er Boi\", \"I'm With You\", and \"Losing Grip\" from the Japanese special bonus edition of the 2002 album \"Let Go\" by Avril Lavigne, or \"Ready to Uff\" from the 2006 EP \"Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff\", and \"Brand New Car\" from the 2007 single \"F1rst Love\", both by Uffie, all used as TV tracks."]], ["Durt Boi", ["Durt Boi, born Brandon Townsend, is an American hip hop/rap VEVO artist, based in Memphis, Tennessee.", " Durt Boi started his music attempts at the age of 9.", " Hailing from the tough streets of the Riverside community in South Memphis, Durt Boi had to overcome many struggles and hardships, such as his father being incarcerated when he was only 9 years old.", " After suffering from the devastating blow of his father receiving a life sentence, Durt had to adapt to the instability of bouncing from home to home between his mother, grandma, and aunt.", " Longing for that missing void in his life from the absence of his father, Durt enlisted in the Military service after graduating high school.", " According to PledgeMusic, after serving a tour in Iraq, Durt was stationed at Ft. Lewis in Seattle (Tacoma), WA.", " Realizing he had a true talent with music, Durt and two friends started the group, \u201cThe Durty Boiz.\u201d", " From \u201905 \u2013 \u201809 the group released two albums, \u201cThe Connection\u201d and \u201cDurty Dolla: 1st Deposit.\u201d"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87ee7b55429938390d3eb6", "answer": "Louisville RiverBats", "question": "What is the former name of the team that Tom Shearn was supposed to start for?", "supporting_facts": [["Tom Shearn", 3], ["Louisville Bats", 2]], "context": [["Alhambra Shopping Centre", ["Alhambra Shopping Centre, also known by its former name The Mall Barnsley, is Barnsley's main shopping complex, housing 41 shops and adjacent to Barnsley Market.", " The centre was opened in 1991.", " A number of chains have been in the centre in the past, most notable was Woolworths which ceased trading in December 2008.", " It was owned and operated by shopping centre operator The Mall Company until its sale to F&C REIT in September 2011.", " In the centre there are a number of small retail stalls which encourage independent businesses to start."]], ["Gambit Esports", ["Gambit Esports, also known by its former name Gambit Gaming, is a European esports organization based in the United Kingdom.", " It was established in January 2013 after the acquisition of the former \"League of Legends\" roster of Moscow Five.", " The team previously had a team competing in the European League of Legends Championship Series.", " Gambit currently has a \"\" team, a \"Dota 2\" team and a \"League of Legends\" team competing in the League of Legends Continental League under the name Gambit.CIS.", " The organisation also sponsors a FIFA 17 player, Andrei Timon Gurev."]], ["Ashiana B.K.", ["Ashiana Ball Club\u00a0\u2013 Afghan football, basketball and volleyball club, established in 1985 as a team of workers of the city of Qunduz.", " In 2000 the team is in the Turkey and is called \"AZ Qunduzspor.\"", " Previously, the team was called Ashiana, but recently merged team Ashiana and team sports society Afghans working in the Diaspora \"Zoalqadar\" into a single command \"AZ Qunduzspor.\"", " In 2009, AS Kunduzspor received a new status.", " Sports club regained its former name Ashiana BC and now includes football, basketball, and volleyball komandu.Futbolny Club Ashiana BC is again in the UK and participates in various tournaments.", " team play student activists of the Afghan educational organization Ashiana, a political organization \"Afghanistan Liberation Organization\" (ALO) and the Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan."]], ["Aldouane, New Brunswick", ["Aldouane is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick; a Local Service District to the east takes its name from the Aldouane River, a former name of the Rivi\u00e8re Saint-Charles, and Aldouane Lake, a former name of Northwest Branch."]], ["Interstate 172", ["Interstate 172 (I-172) is a spur route from Interstate 72.", " The highway runs north from its start outside of Hannibal, Missouri to just two miles (3\u00a0km) west of Fowler, Illinois.", " At U.S. Highway 24, Interstate 172 becomes Illinois Route 336, which runs north and east to Macomb, Illinois via Carthage, Illinois.", " The entire portion of I-172 and I-72 from I-172 east to Springfield is also known by its former name, the Central Illinois Expressway.", " I-172 is 19.69 mi long."]], ["Pupil master", ["A pupil master ('pupilmaster' or 'pupil-master') or in the case of a female barrister, 'pupil mistress' etc., is the former name given to an experienced barrister who a pupil shadows during their pupillage.", " The term pupil master or mistress has now been replaced by the term 'pupil supervisor'.", " Barristers are called to the Bar via one of the four Inns of Court upon successful completion of the BPTC and having undertaken a required number of \"qualifying sessions\" in their chosen Inn of Court.", " In most cases, the newly called barrister is then required to undertake training for a period of at least a year before the barrister can start their own private practice.", " This training period is known as pupillage, usually split into two periods of six months known as \"sixes\".", " The first \"six\" is a non-practising six, during which the pupil will shadow their pupil master; the second is usually a practising \"six\", when the pupil, with their pupil master's permission, can undertake the supply of legal services and exercise rights of audience in court.", " Occasionally, a pupil barrister may undertake a third \"six\", extending the training period a further six months.", " At the end of pupillage, to continue practising the law, a barrister may attempt to become a tenant in a set of barristers' chambers, or find a position as an employed barrister."]], ["FC Volgograd", ["FC Volgograd (Russian: \u0424\u041a \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 ) is a former name of the Russian football club from Volgograd, founded in late 2008, currently known as FC Rotor Volgograd.", " Before it was founded, it was originally supposed to be called FC Rotor-Volgograd Volgograd (to keep Rotor's name around at the time FC Rotor Volgograd was close to bankruptcy).", " However, FC Rotor's financial situation has improved by early 2009 and the club was registered as FC Volgograd.", " It played in the Russian Second Division in 2009.", " It took over the license of FC Olimpia Volgograd, who were having financial difficulties at the time."]], ["Tom Shearn", ["Thomas Aaron Shearn (born August 28, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.", " Shearn, who spent 11 years in the minor leagues, made his big league debut for the Cincinnati Reds on August 26, , in a game in which he started for the Reds against the Florida Marlins.", " Before being called up, Shearn was living out of the groundskeeper's trailer at the stadium of the Reds' Louisville affiliate.", " Shearn had driven in his trailer from Louisville, Kentucky, to get to the game, as he was supposed to start that day for the Reds' AAA affiliate, the Louisville Bats.", " He made two more starts for the Reds in September, the best one coming in a 7-0 win over the Mets on September 5, 2007.", " In that game he threw six scoreless innings, striking out three and surrendering three hits.", " Shearn is famously quoted as saying, \"Tom Shearn is only one man\"."]], ["Charlotte River (Florida)", ["The Charlotte River (also Macaco River) is a former name for what was thought to be a continuous river draining Lake Okeechobee (formerly Lake Macaco) into Charlotte Harbor.", " Although an 1842 map indicates that the Charlotte was the same as the Caloosahatchee River, which does flow all the way from the lake, other sources distinguish the two from each other.", " Most maps that include the river show it following what is now known as Shell Creek east from the Peace River and splitting into multiple branches, with the south branch receiving water from Lake Macaco, a north or northeast branch, and a central branch labeled as Lost Creek.", " The most prominent actual waterway near the east half of the supposed Charlotte River is Fisheating Creek"]], ["1993 Cleveland Browns season", ["The 1993 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 44th season with the National Football League.", " This season was notable for coach Bill Belichick deciding to bench, and then ultimately release, longtime starting quarterback Bernie Kosar in favor of Vinny Testaverde.", " Kosar resurfaced during the season with the Dallas Cowboys, when he was part of the eventual Super Bowl champions as a fill-in for injured quarterback Troy Aikman.", " The Browns get off to a 5-2 start despite the Quarterback Controversy.", " Prior to the start of the season the Browns signed Free Agent Quarterback Vinny Testaverde.", " Originally Testaverde was supposed to back-up his former University of Miami teammate Bernie Kosar.", " However, when Testaverde performed better when given the opportunity to play some felt there should be a change at the Quarterback position.", " However, the Browns went beyond that by unceremoniously releasing Kosar in the middle of the season.", " The Browns lost their next four games and seven of their last nine games to finish with a 7-9 record."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac458f8554299204fd21f2a", "answer": "niece", "question": "What is the relationship of Yeshahework Yilma's mother to the man who was Ethiopia's emperor from 1930 to 1974? ", "supporting_facts": [["Yeshashework Yilma", 0], ["Haile Selassie", 0]], "context": [["Survivor Africa: Panama", ["Survivor Africa: Panama was the first pan-regional season of the television show \"Survivor\" to air in central or southern Africa and it included contestants from the countries of Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.", " The show was broadcast on the channel M-net from September 3, 2006, to November 19, 2006, during which time twelve episodes aired.", " The contestants for this season were initially split into two tribes, the Embera tribe, named after Panama's semi-nomadic and heavily body-painted tribe, whose buffs were blue, and the Kuna tribe, named after a traditionally matriarchal and politically organised people of Panama, whose buffs were red.", " During the pre-merge portion of the program the Embera tribe dominated as they won the majority of both the reward and immunity challenges while Kuna saw their numbers dwindle from six to three.", " When the tribes merged into the Nagual tribe their buff colors may have changed to yellow, but their original tribal alliances remained and the former members of Embera quickly voted out Yagazie \"Yaga\" Chuwumerje and Nana Sarpong, leaving Metasebia \"Meti\" Yilma as the only former Kuna member left in the game.", " Following the elimination of Nana, Tsholofelo \"Tebby\" Gasenelwe approached Meti and Olanike \"Nike\" Gbolahan about forming an all-girl alliance.", " Once formed, the girl alliance, along with Jeremiah Zulu, voted out both Leonard Mapuranga and the leader of the former Embera alliance, Derrick Assetto.", " When it came time for the final four, the contestants competed in two challenges in order to determine the final two.", " The first of these challenges was the \"plank\" challenge.", " As Meti was the first person to fall off the plank, she was eliminated from the game.", " As Tebby was the last person to fall off the plank, she automatically advanced to the final two.", " The other two contestants competed in a second challenge which Jeremiah won and advanced to the final two while Nike was eliminated.", " Ultimately, it was Gasenelwe from Botswana who won this season over Jeremiah Zulu with a jury vote of 6\u20130."]], ["Yeshashework Yilma", ["Princess Yeshashework Yilma (died 1982) was the daughter of Dejazmatch Yilma Makonnen, governor of Harar and niece of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia.", " Her mother Woizero Aselefech Wolde Hanna was the niece of Empress Taitu Bitul, consort of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia.", " Through her paternal great-grandmother, she was a member of the Imperial Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia.", " Her father died while she was still very young."]], ["Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport", ["Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport (Ge'ez: \u12a0\u1263 \u1324\u1293 \u12f0\u1303\u12dd\u121b\u127d \u12ed\u120d\u121b \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \"\u0101bb\u0101 \u1e6d\u0113n\u0101 dej\u0101zm\u0101\u010d yilm\u0101 \u02bf\u0101lem aqef ye-\u0101yyer m\u0101ref\u012by\u0101\") (IATA: DIR,\u00a0ICAO: HADR) , also known as Dire Dawa International Airport, is an international airport serving Dire Dawa, a city in eastern Ethiopia.", " It is located 5 km northwest of the city center."]], ["Italian Ethiopia", ["Ethiopia was never colonized by a European power, but was occupied by Italy in 1936, during which time Emperor Haile Selassie continued to reign as monarch in exile.", " Italian Ethiopia was proclaimed in 1936 following the second Italo-Ethiopian War, with Victor Emmanuel III proclaiming himself Emperor of Ethiopia.", " The occupation lasted until the end of 1941 when Ethiopia was liberated from Italian control by a combination of Ethiopian, British, Commonwealth, Free French, Free Belgian, and Ethiopian forces."]], ["Mengistu Haile Mariam", ["Mengistu Haile Mariam (Amharic: , pronounced ] ; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian politician who was the leader of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991.", " He was the chairman of the Derg, the Communist military junta that governed Ethiopia, from 1977 to 1987, and the President of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991.", " The Derg took power in the Ethiopian Revolution following the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1974, marking the end of the Solomonic dynasty which had ruled Ethiopia since the 13th century.", " Mengistu purged rivals for power from the Derg and made himself Ethiopia's dictator, attempting to modernise Ethiopia's feudal economy through Marxist-inspired policies such as nationalisation and land redistribution.", " His bloody consolidation of power in 1977-1978 is known as the Ethiopian Red Terror, a brutal crackdown on opposition groups and civilians following a failed assassination attempt by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party in September 1976, after they had ignored the Derg's invitation to join the union of socialist parties."]], ["Outline of Ethiopia", ["Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa.", " Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, South Sudan to the south-west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the north-east.", " Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation.", " Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces, making the area important in the history of human evolution.", " Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa was the point from which human beings migrated around the world.", " Ethiopian dynastic history traditionally began with the reign of Emperor Menelik I in 1000 BC.", " The roots of the Ethiopian state are similarly deep, dating with unbroken continuity to at least the Aksumite Empire (which adopted the name \"Ethiopia\" in the 4th century) and its predecessor state, D`mt (with early 1st millennium BC roots).", " After a period of decentralized power in the 18th and early 19th centuries known as the Zemene Mesafint (\"Era of the Judges/Princes\"), the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia's modern history.", " Ethiopia's borders underwent significant territorial expansion to its modern borders for the rest of the century, especially by Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobena, culminating in its victory over the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 with the military leadership of Ras Makonnen, and ensuring its sovereignty and freedom from colonization.", " It was brutally occupied by Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy from 1936 to 1941, ending with its liberation by British Empire and Ethiopian Patriot forces."]], ["Foreign relations of Ethiopia", ["Many historians trace modern Ethiopia's foreign policy to the reign of Emperor Tewodros II, whose primary concerns were the security of Ethiopia's traditional borders, obtaining technology from Europe (or modernization), and to a lesser degree Ethiopian rights to the monastery of Dar-es-Sultan in the city of Jerusalem.", " Tewodros' diplomatic efforts, however, ended disastrously with the British expedition of 1868 which concluded with his death.", " Despite the efforts of his successor Emperor Yohannes IV to establish a relationship with the United Kingdom, Ethiopia was ignored by the world powers until the opening of the Suez Canal, and more important, the Mahdist War, drew outside attention to her once more."]], ["Endelkachew Makonnen", ["Lij Endelkachew Makonnen (September 8, 1927 \u2013 November 23, 1974) was an Ethiopian politician.", " Born in Addis Ababa, his father, Ras Betwoded Makonnen Endelkachew, served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia in the 1950s.", " Endelkachew Makonnen was a member of the aristocratic Addisge clan that were very influential in the later part of the Ethiopian monarchy.", " He would be the last Imperial Prime Minister appointed by Emperor Haile Selassie.", " He was a stepson of Princess Yeshashework Yilma, Emperor Haile Selassie's only niece."]], ["Italians of Ethiopia", ["Italians of Ethiopia are the emigrants and colonists from Italy who moved to live in Ethiopia as far back as the 19th century, and their descendants.", " King Menelik II did not allow the sale of lands belonging to Ethiopia to Italians (Eritrea) and probably allowed France (Djibouti) to solidify his centralized power and have external trading partners.", " There was a subsequent exchange of ideas, farming techniques, education and technology between the Italians and Ethiopians during most of this period, including transportation\u2014most notably the Italian engineers who helped to architect an build the aqueducts and rail system for Ethiopia's railway system from the new capital, Addis Ababa to then French controlled Djibouti port.", " However, the relationship was often marked by the fact that under various treaties written in both Amharic and Italian, the Italian version always referred to Ethiopia as a protectorate of Italy.", " Most of the Italians moved to Ethiopia after the Italian conquest of Abyssinia in 1936."]], ["Full Gospel Believers Church", ["Full Gospel Believers Church or Mulu Wongel church (in Amharic) is a Pentecostal church located in the country's capital city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.", " The senior pastor is Wake Yilma."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8f9c3f554299458435d69a", "answer": "CBS", "question": "The album \"Mr. 12 String Guitar\" features a singer that hosted a variety show from 1969 to 1972 on what newtork?", "supporting_facts": [["Mr. 12 String Guitar", 0], ["Glen Campbell", 1]], "context": [["12 String Guitar!", ["12 String Guitar!", " is an instrumental folk album released by The Folkswingers in 1963.", " The Folkswingers were a studio band with constantly changing personnel but on this album, they are Glen Campbell on 12-string guitar and The Dillards."]], ["Mr. 12 String Guitar", ["Mr. 12 String Guitar is an instrumental folk album featuring the 12 string guitar of American singer/guitarist Glen Campbell, released in 1966 (see 1966 in music)."]], ["Les Fradkin", ["Les Fradkin (born 1951) is an American MIDI guitarist, keyboardist, songwriter, composer, and record producer.", " He is best known for being a member of the original cast of the hit Broadway show \"Beatlemania\".", " In addition to playing MIDI guitar, he plays 12 string guitar, the Starr Labs Ztar, guitar synthesizer, SynthAxe, Hammond organ, Mellotron, piano, bass guitar, and Moog synthesizer."]], ["Octave twelve", ["An octave twelve is a type of 12-string guitar fitted with a short-scale neck and a small solid body.", " It is tuned one octave higher than a standard guitar giving it the tonal range of a mandolin and enabling a guitarist to achieve a mandolin sound without learning mandolin fingering.", " The effect is similar to that of capoing a standard 12-string guitar at its twelfth fret.", " However, unlike a standard 12-string guitar, the courses of strings tuned in unison, rather than in octaves."]], ["Noise Viola", ["Noise Viola is a Brazilian instrumental group formed by Fred Andrade (electric guitar), Paulo Barros (acoustic guitar), Leonardo C\u00e9sar (12 string guitar), Renato Monteiro (bass), Rafael Santiago and Cacau (percussion), which presents a fusion of classical music and Brazilian rhythms, such as frevo, maracatu and bai\u00e3o."]], ["Country Shindig", ["Country Shindig is a record album containing instrumental-only songs, the majority of which were taken from The Swinging 12 String originally released by The In Group featuring Glen Campbell on twelve string guitar and Leon Russell on harpsichord."]], ["Glen Campbell Plays 12 String Guitar", ["Glen Campbell Plays 12 String Guitar contains instrumental-only songs, the majority of which were taken from The Swinging 12 String originally released by The In Group featuring Glen Campbell on twelve string guitar and Leon Russell on harpsichord."]], ["The 12 String Guitar of Glen Campbell", ["The 12 String Guitar of Glen Campbell contains instrumental-only songs, the majority of which were taken from The Swinging 12 String originally released by The In Group featuring Glen Campbell on twelve string guitar and Leon Russell on harpsichord."]], ["12 String Guitar! Vol. 2", ["12 String Guitar!", " Vol.", " 2 is the second album by The Folkswingers, released in 1963 on the World Pacific record label.", " The album contains instrumental versions of popular folk songs, featuring Glen Campbell playing a 12-string guitar."]], ["6- and 12-String Guitar", ["6- and 12-String Guitar is the second album by Leo Kottke, a solo instrumental steel-string acoustic guitar album originally released by John Fahey's Takoma Records in 1969.", " It is popularly known as the Armadillo album after the animal illustrated in the distinctive cover art (by Annie Elliott).", " Although Kottke has had a prolific career as a recording artist, \"6- and 12-String Guitar\" remains his best-known album."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78c7db55429974737f7882", "answer": "Christina Ricci", "question": "Who played Selby Wall in the film that Charlize Theron won an Academy Award for?", "supporting_facts": [["Charlize Theron filmography", 3], ["Monster (2003 film)", 2]], "context": [["Fame and Philanthropy", ["Fame & Philanthropy was a charitable fundraising event that took place on the evening of the 86th Academy Awards, March 2, 2014.", " Attendees of the event range from high-profile celebrities to leaders in business, entertainment, and politics.", " The fundraising event, first presented in 2014 at The Vineyard in Beverly Hills, featured a keynote speech from Academy Award winning director James Cameron, and was attended by actresses Charlize Theron and Halle Berry."]], ["Atomic Blonde", ["Atomic Blonde is a 2017 American action spy thriller film directed by David Leitch, in his first solo directorial credit, and written by Kurt Johnstad.", " It is based on Antony Johnston and Sam Hart's 2012 graphic novel \"The Coldest City\", published by Oni Press, which revolves around a spy who has to find a list of double agents who are being smuggled into the West, on the eve of the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989.", " The film stars Charlize Theron and James McAvoy, with John Goodman, Til Schweiger, Eddie Marsan, Sofia Boutella, and Toby Jones in supporting roles."]], ["Charlize Theron filmography", ["Charlize Theron is a South African-born American actress who made her film debut in an uncredited role as a follower of a cult in the 1995 horror film \"\".", " Theron followed this with appearances as a hitwoman in \"2 Days in the Valley\", a waitress in the romantic comedy \"Trial and Error\" (1997), and a woman suffering with schizophrenia in the mystery thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997) with Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino.", " She appeared in the science fiction thriller \"The Astronaut's Wife\" with Johnny Depp, and Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m's \"The Cider House Rules\" (both in 1999).", " For her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in the crime drama \"Monster\" (2003), Theron received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture\u00a0\u2013 Drama, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.", " The following year, she played Swedish entertainer Britt Ekland in the biographical film \"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\"."]], ["Courtney Love filmography", ["Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"Sid and Nancy\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films.", " After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Milo\u0161 Forman's 1996 biopic \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", which earned her a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actress, as well as awards from the Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles film critics associations.", " Love later appeared among an ensemble cast in \"200 Cigarettes\" (1998), as well as in a leading role in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) alongside Jim Carrey, for which she received critical recognition.", " She later appeared in several independent films and short subjects as well as the thriller \"Trapped\" (2002) alongside Charlize Theron and Kevin Bacon, and \"Julie Johnson\" (2001), for which she received an award for Best Actress at Los Angeles' gay and lesbian Outfest film festival."]], ["The Fate of the Furious", ["The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan.", " It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise.", " The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron.", " \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher."]], ["Catalina Sandino Moreno", ["Catalina Sandino Moreno (born 19 April 1981) is a Colombian actress.", " She shared the Silver Bear with Charlize Theron and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in \"Maria Full of Grace\" (2004)."]], ["74th Academy Awards", ["The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.", " During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2001.", " The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Laura Ziskin and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.", " Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the fourth time.", " She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 71st ceremony in 1999.", " Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Charlize Theron."]], ["The Cider House Rules (soundtrack)", ["The Cider House Rules is the soundtrack of the 1999 Academy Award-winning and Golden Globe-nominated film \"The Cider House Rules\" starring Tobey Maguire, Charlize Theron, Michael Caine (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Dr. Wilbur Larch in this film) and Delroy Lindo.", " The original score was composed by Rachel Portman."]], ["Monster (2003 film)", ["Monster is a 2003 biographical crime drama film written and directed by Patty Jenkins.", " The film is about serial killer Aileen Wuornos, a former prostitute who was executed in Florida in 2002 for killing six men (she was not tried for a seventh murder) in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " Wuornos was played by Charlize Theron, and her semi-fictionalized lover, Selby Wall (based on Wuornos's real-life girlfriend Tyria Moore), was played by Christina Ricci."]], ["The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)", ["The Devil's Advocate (marketed as \"Devil's Advocate\") is a 1997 U.S. supernatural psychological horror film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Keanu Reeves, Al Pacino and Charlize Theron.", " Based on Andrew Neiderman's novel of the same name, it is about an unusually successful young Floridian lawyer (Reeves) invited to New York to work for a major firm.", " As his wife (Theron) becomes haunted by frightening visual phenomena, the lawyer slowly begins to realize the owner of the firm (Pacino) is not what he appears to be, and is in fact the Devil."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abed2b45542990832d3a0d0", "answer": "John R. Leonetti", "question": "Shannon Purser played the role of June Acosta in a 2017 horror film directed by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Shannon Purser", 2], ["Wish Upon", 0]], "context": [["Daniel Kaluuya", ["Daniel Kaluuya (born 8 May 1989) is an English actor and writer.", " Kaluuya is best known for playing Chris Washington in the 2017 horror film \"Get Out\", Posh Kenneth in the E4 teen-drama \"Skins\", and Bing in the \"Black Mirror\" episode \"Fifteen Million Merits\"."]], ["Chanthaly", ["Chanthaly (Lao: \u0e88\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb5) is a 2012 Lao horror film directed by Mattie Do and written by Christopher Larsen.", " It is the first horror film to be written and directed entirely in Laos and the first Lao feature film directed by a woman.", " \"Chanthaly\" was screened at the 2012 Luang Prabang Film Festival and the 2013 Fantastic Fest.", " Pop singer Amphaiphun Phimmapunya stars in the leading role as Chanthaly, alongside Douangmany Soliphanh and Soukchinda Duangkhamchan."]], ["Matilda Lutz", ["Matilda Anna Ingrid Lutz (born January 28, 1991) is an Italian model and actress.", " She starred in the 2017 horror film \"Rings\"."]], ["Sierra Burgess Is a Loser", ["Sierra Burgess Is a Loser is an upcoming American teen comedy film directed by Ian Samuels from a screenplay by Lindsey Beer.", " The film is a modern retelling of the \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" story, and stars Shannon Purser, RJ Cyler, Noah Centineo, Will Peltz, Kristine Froseth, Lea Thompson, and Alan Ruck."]], ["Shannon Purser", ["Shannon Purser (born June 27, 1997) is an American actress.", " She made her acting debut in the Netflix drama series \"Stranger Things\" as Barbara \"Barb\" Holland, and portrays Ethel Muggs in The CW's teen drama series \"Riverdale\".", " She made her film debut as June Acosta in the 2017 horror film \"Wish Upon\"."]], ["Death Walks", ["Death Walks is a zero budget horror film directed by Spencer Hawken.", " The film stars Jessie Williams, Lucinda Rhodes-Flaherty, and Francesca Ciardi and will centre on a group of people trying to survive inside a shopping center that is under attack by the dead.", " \"Death Walks\" is Ciardi's first horror film since her role as Faye Daniels in the 1980 film \"Cannibal Holocaust\" and her first film role in over 20 years, her last film being 1991's \"Safari\"."]], ["Slasher.com", ["\"Slasher.com\" is a 2017 horror feature film directed by Chip Gubera starring Jewel Shepard, R.A. Mihailoff, All-4-One's Delious Kennedy, Ben Kaplan, and Morgan Carter."]], ["The Infernal Rapist", ["The Infernal Rapist (Spanish:El violador infernal) is a 1988 Mexican horror and thriller film directed by Dami\u00e1n Acosta Esparza.", " The film starring No\u00e9 Murayama, Princesa Lea, Ana Luisa Peluffo, Marisol Cervantes, Manuel 'Flaco' Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez and Fidel Abregoin the lead roles."]], ["Jenma Natchathiram", ["Jenma Natchathiram (\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd: \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, English: Birth Star) is a 1991 Tamil supernatural horror film directed and Screenplays by Thakkali Srinivasan for Thirai Gangai Films.", " The film dialogue were written by Ma.", " Pandarinathan, and story were written by Krishnan respectively.", " Music by Premi - Srini assets to the soundtrack.", " It Stars Baby Vichithra played titular role with Pramoth, Sindhuja and Vivek played pivotal role.", " The film was unofficial remake of \"The Omen\", 1976 British/American supernatural horror drama film directed by Richard Donner."]], ["The Rage: Carrie 2", ["The Rage: Carrie 2 is a 1999 American supernatural horror film directed by Katt Shea and a sequel to the 1976 horror film \"Carrie\", based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King, and features Carrie White's baby half sister Rachel Lang in the lead role.", " Directed by Katt Shea, the film stars Emily Bergl, Jason London, Dylan Bruno, J. Smith-Cameron, and Amy Irving who reprises her role of Sue Snell from the previous film."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae121315542997b2ef7d0ee", "answer": "30.9%", "question": "Daburiyya is 8km east of a city where where percentage of its citizens are Christian?", "supporting_facts": [["Daburiyya", 0], ["Daburiyya", 1], ["Nazareth", 0], ["Nazareth", 3]], "context": [["Piaski, Podkarpackie Voivodeship", ["Piaski (Ukrainian: \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0438 , \"Pisky\") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radymno, within Jaros\u0142aw County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Radymno, 18 km east of Jaros\u0142aw, and 66 km east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w."]], ["Liszki, Masovian Voivodeship", ["Liszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Soko\u0142\u00f3w County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Repki, 18 km east of Soko\u0142\u00f3w Podlaski, and 104 km east of Warsaw."]], ["Czerniawka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship", ["Czerniawka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laszki, within Jaros\u0142aw County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Laszki, 23 km east of Jaros\u0142aw, and 72 km east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w."]], ["Kwasy, Masovian Voivodeship", ["Kwasy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Zbuczyn, 21 km east of Siedlce, and 107 km east of Warsaw."]], ["Suchod\u00f3\u0142 Wielki", ["Suchod\u00f3\u0142 Wielki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mordy, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Mordy, 24 km east of Siedlce, and 111 km east of Warsaw."]], ["Sino\u0142\u0119ka", ["Sino\u0142\u0119ka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ka\u0142uszyn, within Mi\u0144sk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Ka\u0142uszyn, 25 km east of Mi\u0144sk Mazowiecki, and 63 km east of Warsaw."]], ["Witton, North Norfolk", ["Witton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.", " It is located 8 km east of the town of North Walsham and 30 km north of the city of Norwich.", " It should not be confused with the quite different Norfolk village of similar name in the parish of Postwick with Witton, some 8 km east of Norwich."]], ["Ostrowiec, Soko\u0142\u00f3w County", ["Ostrowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Soko\u0142\u00f3w County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Repki, 17 km east of Soko\u0142\u00f3w Podlaski, and 103 km east of Warsaw."]], ["Godziejewo", ["Godziejewo (German: \"Rehfeld\" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczki, within Olecko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km north of Wieliczki, 8 km east of Olecko, and 142 km east of the regional capital Olsztyn."]], ["Khanozai Khushab", ["Khanozai Khushab is a village in Pishin District, tehsil Karezat.", " It is almost 70 km east the capital city of Balochistan, Quetta and about 8 km away from the small city of Khanozai.", "The village named as khushab is situated in tehsel karezat district pishin khanozai .", " the village is approximately 70 km away from the capital city of balochistan quetta and nearly 8 km away from the small attractive city khanozai.", " this village is having some natural beauty in the shape of a 24 hours flowing karez situated in the upper side of the village which has elevated and promoted the natural exquisiteness and gorgeousness of the village <khushab> .", " if you take the past phase or age of this village , you would always find unawareness, illiteracy and witlessness because of the atmosphere and milieu they had at that time.", " but now the consciousness , mindfulness and alertness has been originated and established in the new race and spirit."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81b92a5542995ce29dcc52", "answer": "University of Delaware", "question": "Which college is located in the United States, University of Delaware of University of Debrecen?", "supporting_facts": [["University of Delaware", 0], ["University of Debrecen", 0]], "context": [["University of Delaware Botanic Gardens", ["The University of Delaware Botanic Gardens are botanical gardens and an arboretum located on the campus of the University of Delaware, in Newark, Delaware, United States.", " The gardens are open to the public without charge."]], ["Pike Creek, Delaware", ["Pike Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware and is part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan statistical area.", " In 2007, CNN's Money Magazine ranked Pike Creek on its list of the 100 Best Places to Live in the United States.", " Pike Creek was the only community in Delaware to appear on the list.", " The population was 7,898 at the 2010 census.", " Local attractions include Middle Run Natural Area, White Clay Creek State Park, Carousel Farm Park & Equestrian Center, Golf and Restaurants.", " Pike Creek is approximately 5 miles from downtown Newark, Delaware which contains the University of Delaware.", " Pike Creek is connected to the University of Delaware campus and the Newark, Delaware downtown area by several bike trails.", " Pike Creek is approximately 10 miles west of the state's largest city, Wilmington, Delaware which is a national financial center.", " Chester County, Pennsylvania is located approximately 2 miles west of Pike Creek."]], ["Emanual Davis", ["Emanual Davis (born August 27, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " As a 6'4\" (1.96 m) point guard, Davis played college basketball at Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware.", " Davis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team, and played in the Continental Basketball Association, Italian Basketball League, United States Basketball League and the Atlantic Basketball Association in a span of 5 years before making it into the NBA.", " Davis played in 6 NBA seasons from 1996\u20131998 and 1999\u20132003.", " He played for the Houston Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and Atlanta Hawks."]], ["College Park, Delaware", ["College Park is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.", " College Park is located along Delaware Route 896 southwest of Newark."]], ["Delaware\u2013William &amp; Mary football rivalry", ["The Delaware\u2013William & Mary football rivalry between the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens and the William & Mary Tribe is a match-up between two public universities, the University of Delaware and the College of William and Mary, that are also members of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " Both schools have academic reputations that have labeled them as Public Ivies.", " Both schools are also Colonial Colleges having been founded before the United States became independent in 1776; the College of William and Mary was founded in 1693 and the University of Delaware's predecessor school was founded in 1743."]], ["Hanbys Corner, Delaware", ["Hanbys Corner is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.", " It is located at the intersection of Delaware Route 3 (Marsh Road) and Delaware Route 92 (Naamans Road), in Brandywine Hundred.", " The area is named for Richard G. Hanby, who first purchased the 125 acre parcel from the descendants of William Penn in 1753.", " His descendants included several notable figures in the local political scene including Samuel Winfield Hanby (1817-1892) who was elected as a State Representative in 1874, Jacob Klose Hanby (1839-1932) who was Samuel's son and was elected State Representative in 1904, Robert Johnson Hanby (1834-1898), who served in the 124th PA infantry during the Civil War and was elected State Senator in 1896, and Florence Wood Hanby (1870-1963), who was Robert's daughter-in-law and was the first woman elected to the Delaware House of Representatives in 1924.", " In addition Wayne Hanby and James Hanby have both served as Justices of the Peace for New Castle County.", " The last Hanby to occupy the property, Albert T. Hanby (1881-1947), another son of Samuel, attended West Chester State College before getting his law degree from Penn Law School.", " Albert became a Philadelphia lawyer and left his farm at Hanby's Corner to be used for the good of \"all the children in Delaware\".", " He and his wife created a foundation in 1945 to protect the property from further development.", " Today the YMCA operates their Hanby Camp there, and the trust provide scholarships for kids who might not otherwise be able to attend.", " In 2007 that support was over $70,000."]], ["Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory", ["Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory is located at 1610 Hillside Mill Road, Greenville, Delaware, United States.", " This observatory is home to a 0.6-meter telescope used by the Delaware Astronomical Society, the University of Delaware, and the Whole Earth Telescope."]], ["Rutgers University\u2013Camden", ["Rutgers University\u2013Camden is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, New Jersey's public research university.", " It is located in Camden, New Jersey, United States.", " Founded in the 1920s, Rutgers\u2013Camden began as an amalgam of the South Jersey Law School and the College of South Jersey.", " It is the southernmost of the three regional campuses of Rutgers\u2014the others being located in New Brunswick and Newark.", " The city of Camden is located on the Delaware River, east of Philadelphia."]], ["Ellendale, Delaware", ["Ellendale is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.", " The population was 381 at the 2010 census, an increase of 16.5% since 2000.", " It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Ellendale is the \"Gateway to Delaware's Resort Beaches\" because it is the town located on U.S. Highway 113, the resort area's westernmost border, and Delaware Route 16, the resort area's northernmost border with the eastern border being the Delaware Bay and Atlantic Ocean and the southern border being the state line with Maryland.", " Ellendale is home to the Philadelphia Bible College and the Harbor Christian Academy."]], ["Penn State Brandywine", ["Penn State Brandywine is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University located in Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States, with a current enrollment of 1,700 students.", " The campus was formerly known as Penn State Delaware County and Penn State Lima.", " The campus offers baccalaureate and associate degrees and certificate programs.", " As a Commonwealth Campus, it has a small, intimate setting.", " The campus is nestled on over 90 acre of grounds , 30 mi from Philadelphia and within a few hours of New York, Baltimore and Washington, DC."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77309d55429972597f1487", "answer": "Jos\u00e9 Echegaray y Eizaguirre", "question": "Who was born first, Jos\u00e9 Echegaray y Eizaguirre or P. J. O'Rourke?", "supporting_facts": [["Jos\u00e9 Echegaray", 0], ["P. J. O'Rourke", 0]], "context": [["Paddy O'Rourke (Meath footballer)", ["Paddy O'Rourke (born 10 May 1989) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for his club Skryne and the Meath senior footballers.", " O'Rourke is the nephew of former Skryne and Meath player Colm O'Rourke and first cousin to current Meath player Shane O'Rourke.", " He played for the Skryne juvenile team at a young age and eventually became the Skryne senior team's first choice goalkeeper, aged 16.", " He has since moved outfield to a forward position.", " O'Rourke was top scorer on the 2010 SFC Skryne winning team."]], ["Give War a Chance", ["Give War a Chance is a 1992 book by American writer P J O'Rourke.", "<ref name=\"The Independent - 5 September 1992 -BOOK REVIEW / Eating marxism for breakfast: Give war a chance - P J O'Rourke\"> </ref>"]], ["Despoina", ["In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."]], ["Augustine of Canterbury", ["Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century\u00a0\u2013 died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."]], ["Patricio Echegaray", ["Patricio Echegaray (17 October 1946 \u2013 9 August 2017) was an Argentine politician.", " He was born in San Jos\u00e9 de J\u00e1chal, Argentina.", " He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Argentina from 1986 until his death in 2017.", " Before, Echegaray served as the 26th General Secretary of the Juvenile Communist Federation from 1980 through 1985.", " He was a member of the Buenos Aires City Legislature from 2000 to 2003."]], ["List of Lab Rats characters", ["\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."]], ["National Lampoon 1964 High School Yearbook Parody", ["National Lampoon 1964 High School Yearbook Parody is an American humor book that was first published in 1973.", " It was a spin-off from \"National Lampoon\" magazine.", " The book was a parody of a high school yearbook from the early 1960s.", " It was edited by P. J. O'Rourke and Doug Kenney and art directed by David Kaestle.", " Much of the writing was by P. J. O'Rourke and Doug Kenney.", " The \"literary magazine\" was written by Sean Kelly; the sports page was by Christopher Cerf; and the Principal's Letter and the \"In Memorium\" piece were both by Ed Subitzky."]], ["Wale Adebanwi", ["Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"]], ["Jos\u00e9 Echegaray", ["Jos\u00e9 Echegaray y Eizaguirre (19 April 1832 \u2013 4 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and one of the leading Spanish dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century.", " He was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature \"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama\"."]], ["Republican Party Reptile", ["Republican Party Reptile, subtitled \"The Confessions, Adventures, Essays and (Other) Outrages of P. J. O'Rourke\" is a 1987 collection of essays by American satirical writer P. J. O'Rourke.", " In humorist Lewis Frumkes' review of the collection, he described it as only occasionally displaying O'Rourke's best writing."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a82efe355429966c78a6aa1", "answer": "Winter Haven Mall", "question": "Polk County Florida's second most populated city is home to which mall?", "supporting_facts": [["Eagle Ridge Mall", 4], ["Winter Haven, Florida", 2]], "context": [["Belleville, Illinois", ["Belleville (French: \"Belle ville\", meaning \"Beautiful city\") is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States, coterminous with the now defunct Belleville Township.", " The population was 42,034 according to the Census Bureau's 2015 estimates.", " It is the eighth-most populated city outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area and the most populated city south of Springfield in the state of Illinois.", " It is the county seat of St. Clair County, and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Belleville and the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows.", " Belleville is the most populated city in the Metro-East region of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area and in Southern Illinois.", " Due to its proximity to Scott Air Force Base, the population receives a boost from military and federal civilian personnel, defense contractors, and military retirees."]], ["Lake Hancock", ["Lake Hancock is a lake located north of Bartow, Florida in Polk County, Florida.", " Lake Hancock is located in the Polk Upland area between the Winter Haven Ridge and Lakeland Ridge.", " As part of the upper Peace River watershed, the lake has ecological importance throughout southwest Florida according to the Southwest Florida Water Management District.", " Lake Hancock is shallow with an average depth of four feet and a maximum depth of 16 ft .", " At 4573 acre , the lake is one of the largest lakes in Polk County, Florida; the center of the cities of Bartow, Lakeland, and Winter Haven roughly form an equilateral triangle with sides of 12 mi and Lake Hancock forms over 25% of that triangle.", " The first settlements in the area occurred in 1849 when small farms were established in the area as a result of migration from a hurricane in the Tampa Bay area."]], ["Ridge Community High School", ["Ridge Community High School or RCHS is a public high school located on the Davenport, Florida and Haines City, Florida Line.", " RCHS was established in 2005 in Polk County.", " It currently serves 2,600 students and has 106 teachers on campus.", " Ridge Community High School is one of many schools with a separate 9th Grade campus with its own front office.", " The main campus holds students in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade with some exceptions.", " Ridge Community High School sits on 76 acre of land.", " Ridge Community High School is zoned for Davenport and Haines City.", " Ridge Community High School's rivals include Haines City High School, Lake Wales High School and others in Polk County.", " The principal of RCHS is currently Russell Donnelly who replaced Sherry Wells, the acting principal between the school's opening in 2005 and 2015 and has a few assistant principals.", " Ridge Community High School is part of the Polk County School Board.", " RCHS's mascot is the Bolt, and the school motto is Once a Bolt, always a Bolt."]], ["Winter Haven, Florida", ["Winter Haven is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States.", " The population was 33,874 at the 2010 census.", " According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2015 estimates, the city had a population of 37,689, making it the second most populated city in Polk County.", " It is a principal city of the Lakeland-Winter Haven, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area."]], ["Circle B Bar Reserve", ["The Circle B Bar Reserve is an area of protected lands in Polk County, Florida.", " Comprising 1267 acre at 4399 Winter Lake Road (SR 540) near Lakeland, Florida, the area is managed by the Polk County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC).", " It is jointly owned by the BOCC and the Southwest Florida Water Management District.", " The park was purchased in 2000 for $7.4 million using funds provided by an environmental lands acquisition referendum approved by voters in 1994."]], ["Lakeland, Florida", ["Lakeland is a city in Polk County, Florida, located along Interstate 4 east of Tampa.", " It is generally considered part of the Tampa Bay Area.", " According to the 2013 U.S. Census Bureau estimate, the city had a population of 100,710.", " Lakeland is a principal city of the Lakeland\u2013Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area (coterminous with Polk County), which had an estimated population of 623,009 in July 2013 based on data from the University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research.", " It is twinned with Richmond Hill, Ontario; Imabari, Ehime, Japan; B\u0103l\u021bi, Moldova; Portmore, Jamaica; and Chongming County, Shanghai, China through the Lakeland chapter of Sister Cities International."]], ["April 1958 Florida tornado outbreak", ["The April 1958 Florida tornado outbreak was a severe weather event that primarily affected the Florida peninsula on April 15, 1958.", " A total of five tornadoes touched down in the state of Georgia between 12\u20135 p.m. EST.", " 80 percent of the tornadoes were recorded in Florida, while 75 percent of the Florida events attained F3 intensity or greater.", " The strongest tornado produced F4 damage on the Fujita scale in Polk County, Florida, becoming one of only two F4 tornadoes recorded in the U.S. state of Florida.", " The second F4 tornado occurred on April 4, 1966, in Polk County near Gibsonia and Galloway.", " In total, 65\u201372 people were injured during the 1958 outbreak, but no deaths were directly related to the tornadoes.", " In addition to confirmed tornadoes, an unconfirmed tornado was also reported near Wimauma, Florida."]], ["Lakeland Square Mall", ["Lakeland Square Mall is a shopping mall located on the northern side of Lakeland, Florida in the United States.", " It is one of two enclosed malls serving Polk County.", " It is owned and managed by Rouse Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States.", " It is the only shopping mall located off of I-4 between Tampa and Orlando, and it serves the populations of western Polk County."]], ["Livingston, Texas", ["Livingston is a city in and the county seat of Polk County, Texas, United States.", " With a population of 5,335 at the 2010 census, it is the largest city in Polk County.", " It is located approximately seventy-five miles north of Houston and was originally settled in 1835 as Springfield.", " Its name was changed to Livingston and became the county seat of Polk County in 1846."]], ["Tenoroc High School", ["Tenoroc High School (THS) is a public secondary school in Lakeland, Florida.", " The current principal is Jason Looney, and is assisted by four Assistant principals, Bradley Hardesty, Haley Mason, Summer Fisher and Brandi Blanchard.", " The School Board of Polk County established Tenoroc to relieve overcrowding problems at Lakeland High School, Lake Gibson High School, Auburndale High School, and Lake Region High School.", " It is also one of the more technologically advanced schools owned by the School Board of Polk County and hosts a specialized learning center known as \"Power Academy.\"", " Power Academy is a 4-year training program for students intending to be employed at Lakeland Electric, Polk County's municipal utility company."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a825bb455429940e5e1a874", "answer": "Wilmette", "question": "Folie \u00e0 Deux is a studio album by the American rock band formed in which city?", "supporting_facts": [["Folie \u00e0 Deux (album)", 0], ["Fall Out Boy", 0]], "context": [["Folie \u00e0 Deux (album)", ["Folie \u00e0 Deux ( ; French for \"A Madness Shared by Two\") is the fourth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy.", " Produced by Neal Avron, the album was recorded from July to September 2008 at The Pass Studios and The Casita in Hollywood, California.", " As the follow-up to the band's commercially successful 2007 effort \"Infinity on High\", it was released by Island Records on December 16, 2008, after the original November 4 release was postponed to avoid conflicts with the United States presidential election.", " Like the band's two previous releases, \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" was musically composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz.", " In regard to the writing process, the band considered \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" to be the band's most collaborative record at the time."]], ["I Don't Care (Fall Out Boy song)", ["\"I Don't Care\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the lead single from the group's fourth studio album \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" in 2008.", " It was first available for listening on the band's website and mozes.com on September 3, 2008.", " The song impacted radio on September 16.", " It is its album's best known song, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of one million units, with over 500,000 sales in its first four months alone.", " In the United States, the song reached No. 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, placing lower than the No. 2 lead single, \"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race\", of the band's previous 2007 album \"Infinity on High\".", " It received radio play at Modern Rock and Pop stations, charting at No. 21 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Modern Rock Tracks and No. 22 on Pop Songs."]], ["Welcome to the New Administration", ["Welcome to the New Administration was a viral campaign and mixtape launched by Fall Out Boy bass guitarist Pete Wentz on August 18, 2008 to promote what is now known to be the group's fourth studio album, \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\".", " The mixtape was made available to stream and download on November 4, 2008, containing snippets and demos from Fall Out Boy as well as various Decaydance artists."]], ["America's Suitehearts", ["\"America's Suitehearts\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the second single taken from their fourth studio album, \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" (2008).", " Initially released to iTunes in promotion before the album's release, \"America's Suitehearts\" was later serviced to radio on January 20, 2009.", " A demo/snippet titled \"America's Sweethearts\" was included on the band's mixtape, \"Welcome to the New Administration\", as part of their viral campaign in promotion of their record.", " The music video was unveiled at 3PM on January 1, 2009 on The N.", " Bassist/lyricist Pete Wentz commented that the song was about society's fixation with celebrities.", " The music was composed by vocalist/guitarist Patrick Stump."]], ["Daughtry (album)", ["Daughtry is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Daughtry, the band formed and fronted by \"American Idol\" fifth season finalist Chris Daughtry.", " It was released on November 21, 2006, by RCA Records.", " The album is the fastest selling debut rock album in Soundscan history and the band's best-selling album."]], ["What a Catch, Donnie", ["\"What a Catch, Donnie\" is Fall Out Boy's second digital download single and third radio single from their fourth studio album \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" (2008).", " It was first released as part of the buildup to the new album on iTunes on October 14, 2008 and charted on the US and Canadian singles charts.", " The track features numerous musicians performing cameo appearances in the song, singing lines from past Fall Out Boy songs.", " Bassist/lyricist Pete Wentz has said that he wrote the song to remind himself of vocalist/guitarist Patrick Stump.", " Musically it is one of the band's very few ballads.", " Fall Out Boy played the song live on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\"."]], ["Weezer discography", ["The discography of Weezer, an American rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one video album, six extended plays, twenty-eight singles and twenty-four music videos. Weezer's self-titled debut studio album, often referred to as \"The Blue Album\", was released in May 1994 through DGC Records.", " The album was a huge commercial success, peaking at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and spawning the singles \"Undone \u2013 The Sweater Song\" and \"Buddy Holly\", both of which were responsible for launching Weezer into mainstream success with the aid of music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", " It has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the band's best selling album to date.", " Following the success of their debut album, Weezer took a break from touring for the Christmas holidays.", " Lead singer Rivers Cuomo began piecing together demo material for Weezer's second studio album.", " Cuomo's original concept for the album was a space-themed rock opera, \"Songs from the Black Hole\".", " Ultimately, the \"Songs from the Black Hole\" album concept was dropped; the band, however, continued to utilize songs from these sessions into work for their second studio album. \"", "Pinkerton\" was released as the band's second studio album in September 1996.", " Peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it was considered a critical and commercial failure at the time of its release, selling far less than its triple platinum predecessor.", " However, in the years following its release, it has seen much critical and commercial championing."]], ["Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux", ["The Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux was a two-month concert tour headlined by American rock band Fall Out Boy in 2009 to support the release of their 2008 album \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\".", " Starting on April 3 and finishing on May 17, the opening acts were Cobra Starship, All Time Low, Metro Station, and Hey Monday.", " 50 Cent played select dates on the tour as well, replacing Metro Station.", " The tour's name was based on Fall Out Boy's 2004 Believers Never Die tour.", " This was Fall Out Boy's final headlining tour before going on hiatus in late 2009, and their \"Believers Never Die - Greatest Hits\" album shares the same name."]], ["Steve Miller Band", ["The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band\u2019s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974\u201378\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."]], ["Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet", ["\"Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet\" is a song by the American rock band Fall Out Boy from their fourth studio album \"Folie \u00e0 Deux\" (2008).", " It was initially released as a digital single as part of the buildup to the new album on iTunes on October 7, 2008.", " The song impacted United States modern rock radio on June 15, 2009."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7be2595542997c3ec972ac", "answer": "Adeline Virginia Woolf", "question": "Who was born earlier, Emma Bull or Virginia Woolf?", "supporting_facts": [["Emma Bull", 0], ["Virginia Woolf", 0]], "context": [["Jane Marcus", ["Jane Marcus (1938\u20132015) was a pioneering feminist literary scholar, specializing in women writers of the Modernist era, but especially in the social and political context of their writings.", " Focusing on Virginia Woolf, Rebecca West, and Nancy Cunard, among many others, she devised groundbreaking analyses of Woolf's writings, upending a generation of criticism that ignored feminist, pacifist, and socialist themes in much of Woolf's work and critique of imperialism and bourgeois society.", " Marcus's understanding of Woolf's place within the larger context of English literature has become prevailing wisdom today in the fields affected by her theorization and research, despite the controversial nature of her positions when they were originally formulated and how much opposition she garnered from earlier scholars and critics."]], ["The Flash Girls", ["The Flash Girls are a now defunct folk music duo based out of Minneapolis, Minnesota.", ".", " The duo consisted of Emma Bull, a noted science fiction author, and Lorraine Garland, also known as \"The Fabulous Lorraine\".", " Garland is also notable as Neil Gaiman's personal assistant; the group formed at a Guy Fawkes Day party at Gaiman's home.", " The connections that both Bull and Garland had with the science fiction and fantasy communities allowed them to have an unusually notable group of people writing songs for and with them, including Jane Yolen, Alan Moore, and Neil Gaiman.", " These songs are mixed in with their own original works, traditional songs such as Star of the County Down and Lily of the West, as well as poems put to music, including works by Dorothy Parker and A.A. Milne."]], ["The Duchess and the Jeweller", ["\"The Duchess and the Jeweller\" (1938) is a short story by Virginia Woolf.", " Woolf, being an advocate of addressing the \"stream of consciousness,\" shows the thoughts and actions of a greedy jeweller; Woolf makes a thematic point that corrupt people do corrupt actions for purely selfish motives (and often without regret).", " It was first published in British \"Harper's Bazaar\" Magazine in April 1938 and subsequently published posthumously in 1944 in the collection \"A Haunted House and Other Short Stories."]], ["Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf", ["Me!", " I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a 1978 television play by Alan Bennett, produced by London Weekend Television and directed by Stephen Frears.", " The title of the play is a parody of \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\", which in turn plays on the title of the Disney song \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?", "\"."]], ["Orlando: A Biography", ["Orlando: A Biography is a novel by Virginia Woolf, first published on 11 October 1928.", " A high-spirited romp inspired by the tumultuous family history of Woolf's lover and close friend, the aristocratic poet and novelist Vita Sackville-West, it is arguably one of Woolf's most popular novels: a history of English literature in satiric form.", " The book describes the adventures of a poet who changes sex from man to woman and lives for centuries, meeting the key figures of English literary history.", " Considered a feminist classic, the book has been written about extensively by scholars of women's writing and gender and transgender studies."]], ["Moments of Being", ["Moments of Being is a collection of posthumously-published autobiographical essays by Virginia Woolf.", " The collection was first found in the papers of her husband, used by Quentin Bell in his biography of Virginia Woolf, published in 1972.", " In 1976, the essays were edited for publication by Jeanne Schulkind.", " The second edition was published in 1985.", " The original texts are now housed at Sussex University and in the British Library in London."]], ["Freshwater (opera)", ["Freshwater is a two-act chamber opera composed by Andy Vores, based on the 1929 comic play by Virginia Woolf.", " Vores received assistance in creating the opera from Quentin Bell, Woolf's nephew and executor, who provided a rarely seen earlier version of the text that served as the inspiration for several passages of the libretto."]], ["Pamela L. Caughie", ["Pamela L. Caughie is a professor and graduate program director in the English Department at Loyola University of Chicago.", " As of 2010, she is the president of the Modernist Studies Association.", " Caughie received her PhD from the University of Virginia in 1987.", " She is also a highly acclaimed Virginia Woolf scholar, and in 2010 was granted a National Endowment for the Humanities grant of $175,000 to continue her work on an electronic edition of Woolf's \"To the Lighthouse\"."]], ["The Mark on the Wall", ["\"The Mark on the Wall\" is the first published story by Virginia Woolf.", " It was published in 1917 as part of the first collection of short stories written by Virginia Woolf and her husband, Leonard Woolf, called \"Two Stories\".", " It was later published in New York in 1921 as part of another collection entitled \"Monday or Tuesday\"."]], ["Jane de Gay", ["Rev Dr \"Jane de Gay\" is a British academic and lecturer who has earned a reputation as an expert on the life and works of Virginia Woolf.", " Dr de Gay's works on Woolf include a series of articles and a 2006 book, \"Virginia Woolf's Novels and the Literary Past\", published by Edinburgh University Press.", " Her work has been recognised by the Virginia Woolf Society of Great Britain.", " She has co-edited four books on gender and theatre, including \"Languages of Theatre Shaped by Women\" (with Lizbeth Goodman)."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8031d05542996402f6a47c", "answer": "Rabies", "question": "China Bio-Immnunity has developed a vaccine for which viral disease that causes brain inflammation?", "supporting_facts": [["China Bio-Immunity Corporation", 0], ["China Bio-Immunity Corporation", 2], ["Rabies", 0]], "context": [["Rabies in animals", ["Rabies is a viral zoonotic neuroinvasive disease which causes inflammation in the brain and is usually fatal.", " Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, primarily infects mammals.", " In the laboratory it has been found that birds can be infected, as well as cell cultures from birds, reptiles and insects.", " Animals with rabies suffer deterioration of the brain and tend to behave bizarrely and often aggressively, increasing the chances that they will bite another animal or a person and transmit the disease.", " Most cases of humans contracting the disease from infected animals are in developing nations.", " In 2010, an estimated 26,000 people died from rabies, down from 54,000 in 1990."]], ["West Nile fever", ["West Nile fever is a mosquito-borne infection by the West Nile virus.", " Approximately 80% of West Nile virus infections in humans have few or no symptoms.", " In the cases where symptoms do occur\u2014termed West Nile fever in cases without neurological disease\u2014the time from infection to the appearance of symptoms is typically between 2 and 15 days.", " Symptoms may include fever, headaches, feeling tired, muscle pain or aches, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and rash.", " Less than 1% of the cases are severe and result in neurological disease when the central nervous system is affected.", " People of advanced age, the very young, or those with immunosuppression, either medically induced, such as those taking immunosuppressive drugs, or due to a pre-existing medical condition such as HIV infection, are most susceptible.", " The specific neurological diseases that may occur are West Nile encephalitis, which causes inflammation of the brain, West Nile meningitis, which causes inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, West Nile meningoencephalitis, which causes inflammation of the brain and also the meninges surrounding it, and West Nile poliomyelitis\u2014spinal cord inflammation, which results in a syndrome similar to polio, which may cause acute flaccid paralysis."]], ["Pseudorabies", ["Aujeszky's disease, usually called pseudorabies in the United States, is a viral disease in swine that has been endemic in most parts of the world.", " It is caused by \"Suid herpesvirus 1\" (SuHV1).", " Aujeszky's disease is considered to be the most economically important viral disease of swine in areas where hog cholera has been eradicated.", " Other mammals, such as humans, cattle, sheep, goats, cats, dogs, and raccoons, are also susceptible.", " The disease is usually fatal in these animal species bar humans."]], ["Rabies in Haiti", ["Rabies in Haiti is a viral disease rabies that causes an often fatal inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals, such as dogs and mongooses in Haiti.", " The term \"rabies\" is derived from a Latin word that means \"to rage\".", " That is because animals with rabies sometimes act as if they are angry.", " Early symptoms can include fever as well as tingling at the site of exposure, followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness.", " Once symptoms appear, the result is nearly always death.", " The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year.", " The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system."]], ["Vaccine efficacy", ["Vaccine efficacy is the percentage reduction of disease in a vaccinated group of people compared to an unvaccinated group, using the most favorable conditions.", " Vaccine efficacy was designed and calculated by Greenwood and Yule in 1915 for the cholera and typhoid vaccines.", " It is best measured using double- blind, randomized, clinical controlled trials, such that it is studied under \u201cbest case scenarios.\u201d", " Vaccine effectiveness differs from vaccine efficacy in that vaccine effectiveness shows how well a vaccine works when they are always used and in a bigger population whereas vaccine efficacy shows how well a vaccine works in certain, often controlled, conditions.", " Vaccine efficacy studies are used to measure several possible outcomes such as disease attack rates, hospitalizations, medical visits, and costs."]], ["Rabies", ["Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals.", " Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure.", " These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness.", " Once symptoms appear, the result is nearly always death.", " The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year.", " The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system."]], ["BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s", ["BCG disease is an adverse effect of the Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine.", " The vaccine contains living \"Mycobacterium bovis\" BCG, and in BCG disease, the bacterium causes a disease in persons vaccinated.", " Between 2000 and 2006, several hundred children in Finland had serious adverse events from the vaccine, including osteitis and osteomyelitis, disseminated (usually fatal) BCG infection, arthritis, and lymph node abscesses.", " Four deaths were registered in the official adverse event register, and while in only two cases a clear causal link was considered to be in place, two other cases were diagnosed with a disease which in scientific peer-reviewed articles (case descriptions) have been mistakenly first made, and afterward have been noticed to be disseminated BCG infections.", " One death with a causal link considered established by the adverse event monitoring agency was vaccinated with pre-August 2002 vaccine (Evans), while the three other registered deaths were with the new post-August 2002 vaccine (BCG Vaccine SSI)."]], ["Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus", ["Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), is a negative-sense single-stranded, bullet-shaped RNA virus that is a member of the \"Rhabdoviridae\" family, and from the genus \"Novirhabdovirus\".", " It causes the disease known as infectious hematopoietic necrosis in salmonid fish such as trout and salmon.", " The disease may be referred to by a number of other names such as Chinook salmon disease, Coleman disease, Columbia River sockeye disease, Cultus Lake virus disease, Oregon sockeye disease, Sacramento River Chinook disease and sockeye salmon viral disease.", " IHNV is commonly found in the Pacific Coast of Canada and the United States, and has also been found in Europe and Japan.", " The first reported epidemics of IHNV occurred in the United States at the Washington and the Oregon fish hatcheries during the 1950s."]], ["Marek's disease", ["Marek's disease is a highly contagious viral neoplastic disease in chickens.", " It is named after J\u00f3zsef Marek, a Hungarian veterinarian.", " Marek's disease is caused by an alphaherpesvirus known as 'Marek's disease virus' (MDV) or \"Gallid herpesvirus 2\" (GaHV-2).", " The disease is characterized by the presence of T cell lymphoma as well as infiltration of nerves and organs by lymphocytes. Viruses \"related\" to MDV appear to be benign and can be used as vaccine strains to prevent Marek's disease.", " For example, the related Herpesvirus of Turkeys (HVT), causes no apparent disease in turkeys and continues to be used as a vaccine strain for prevention of Marek's disease (see below).", " Birds infected with GaHV-2 can be carriers and shedders of the virus for life.", " Newborn chicks are protected by maternal antibodies for a few weeks.", " After infection, microscopic lesions are present after one to two weeks, and gross lesions are present after three to four weeks.", " The virus is spread in dander from feather follicles and transmitted by inhalation."]], ["Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis", ["Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, sometimes experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of brain inflammation.", " It is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS).", " It is mostly used with rodents and is widely studied as an animal model of the human CNS demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM).", " EAE is also the prototype for T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease in general."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5ceb65542997d4ad1f1e2", "answer": "Cooking", "question": "Tui Flower and Julia child were both known for what?", "supporting_facts": [["Tui Flower", 0], ["Julia Child", 1]], "context": [["Baking with Julia", ["Baking With Julia is an American television cooking program produced by Julia Child and the name of the book which accompanied the series.", " Each episode featured one pastry chef or baker who demonstrates professional techniques that can be performed in a home kitchen.", " It was taped primarily in Child's Cambridge, Massachusetts house (Julia Child's kitchen was converted into a TV studio for the purpose) and was aired over four television seasons from 1996 to 1999; it is still occasionally aired in reruns on Create on PBS digital stations."]], ["No\u00ebl Riley Fitch", ["No\u00ebl Riley Fitch is a biographer and historian of expatriate intellectuals in Paris in the first half of the 20th century.", " She is the author of several books on Paris (\"Literary Cafes of Paris\", \"Walks in Hemingway\u2019s Paris\") as well as three biographies: \"Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation\" (1983), translated into Japanese, Spanish, German, Italian and French; \"Ana\u00efs: The Erotic Life of Ana\u00efs Nin\" (1993), published in French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Polish, and nominated for the Grand prix des lectrices de Elle; and she is the first authorized biographer of Julia Child, with \"Appetite for Life: the Biography of Julia Child\" (1997).", " The Ernest Hemingway book, a biographical and geographical study of his Paris years, has been published in Dutch, the Caf\u00e9s of Paris book in Dutch and German."]], ["Byron Weston", ["Captain Byron Curtis Weston (April 9, 1832 \u2013 November 8, 1898) was a native of Massachusetts who founded the Weston Paper Company in 1863 (which ceased to exist following its sale in 2008) and served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1883.", " He came from an old New England Congregationalist family of extraordinary wealth.", " In 1865, he married Julia Clark Mitchell, with whom he had ten children, including Julia Carolyn Weston, mother to the well known chef Julia Child.", " They lived in a mansion known as Westonholme, in Dalton, Massachusetts.", " Weston was known for his gifts to the community, including the Grace Episcopal Church in his hometown and funds towards the debt incurred for the grading and draining of an athletic field and monies toward upkeep and a grandstand at Williams College.", " Weston received an honorary M.A. from Williams College in 1886 and the field, still used today, was named Weston Field in his honor."]], ["Thomsonfly", ["Thomsonfly was a British airline, which had been known as Britannia Airways.", " Thomsonfly was the first stage of TUI AG's plans to expand its business within TUI UK prior to September 2007.", " After TUI UK merged with First Choice Holidays in September 2007, it became part of TUI Travel PLC.", " The new holiday company continued with both in-house airlines (Thomsonfly and First Choice Airways) through Winter 2007 and Summer 2008 until the two were merged on 1 November 2008 as Thomson Airways."]], ["My Life in France", ["My Life in France is an autobiography by Julia Child, published in 2006.", " It was compiled by Julia Child and Alex Prud'homme, her husband's grandnephew, during the last eight months of her life, and completed and published by Prud'homme following her death in August 2004."]], ["Julia Child rose", ["The Julia Child rose, known in the UK as the Absolutely Fabulous rose, is a golden butter or golden floribunda rose, named after the chef Julia Child."]], ["Julie &amp; Julia", ["Julie & Julia is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nora Ephron starring Meryl Streep, Amy Adams, Stanley Tucci, and Chris Messina.", " The film contrasts the life of chef Julia Child in the early years of her culinary career with the life of young New Yorker Julie Powell, who aspires to cook all 524 recipes in Child's cookbook in 365 days, a challenge she described on that made her a published author."]], ["Tui Flower", ["Lucy Tui Hampton Aitken {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (n\u00e9e Flower, 23 November 1925 \u2013 15 August 2017), generally known as Tui Flower, was a pioneering New Zealand food writer.", " She has been described as \"New Zealand's Julia Child\"."]], ["Julia Child's kitchen", ["Julia Child's kitchen is a historic artifact on display on the ground floor of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center, located in Washington, D.C., on the National Mall.", " The kitchen is not a replica, but is the actual kitchen used by noted 20th-century cookbook author and cooking show host Julia Child, appearing as the backdrop to several of her television shows."]], ["The Way To Cook", ["The Way To Cook (1989, Knopf) is a cookbook and series of instructional videos written by the television personality and cooking teacher Julia Child; Child saw it as her magnum opus and considered it the culmination of her career as a cooking teacher.", " The book was published by Knopf, the firm that published almost all of Child's work from the beginning to the end of her career.", " The video series was produced with and marketed by the WGBH Educational Foundation in Boston but was shot at Child's home in Santa Barbara, California."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae446825542995ad6573d21", "answer": "Terry Malloy", "question": "What character did G.D. Spradlin's collaborator Marlon Brando portray in \"On the Waterfront\"?", "supporting_facts": [["G. D. Spradlin", 2], ["Marlon Brando", 3]], "context": [["Truckline Cafe", ["Truckline Cafe was the title of a 1946 Broadway play written by Maxwell Anderson, directed by Harold Clurman, produced by Elia Kazan, and starring Marlon Brando and Karl Malden.", " The short-lived play ran only 13 performances and is best remembered today for the fact that each night Brando would run up and down a flight of stairs prior to an entrance to induce an effectively frenzied demeanor for one of the scenes.", " The cast also included David Manners, to whom Brando has attributed much of his subsequent success, and Kevin McCarthy.", " The play is noted for Brando's first major appearance on Broadway, during which he garnered attention for an unusually intense performance which presaged his later work on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\".", " \"Truckline Cafe\" is also notable for being the first collaboration between Brando and Kazan, who later made \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"Viva Zapata\", and \"On the Waterfront\" together.", " The play also remains notable for being the first time Brando and Malden worked together, prior to co-starring in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"On the Waterfront\", and \"One Eyed Jacks\"."]], ["Big Bug Man", ["Big Bug Man is an American animated movie starring Brendan Fraser and Marlon Brando.", " The movie is a Studio-Free Studios Production, and it was originally to be released between 2006 and 2008, but there is now no news on its release or distribution.", " The movie is Marlon Brando's last known film work."]], ["The Love of Captain Brando", ["The Love of Captain Brando (Spanish: El amor del capit\u00e1n Brando ) is a 1974 Spanish drama film written and directed by Jaime de Armi\u00f1\u00e1n, starring Ana Bel\u00e9n, Fernando Fern\u00e1n G\u00f3mez and Jaime Gamboa.", " It was shot in Pedraza, a medieval village in the province of Segovia, renamed Trescaba\u00f1as in the film.", " The plot follows the relationship of Aurora, a young school teacher, with two men of opposite generations who fall in love with her: Fernando, a middle age republican exile, and Juan, a thirteen-year-old boy who enjoys playing acting in Westerns, and his imitation of Marlon Brando gives the film its title.", " \"The Love of Captain Brando\" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.", " The film was a critical and commercial success."]], ["Movita Castaneda", ["Maria Luisa \"Movita\" Castaneda (April 12, 1916 \u2013 February 12, 2015) was an American actress best known for having been the second wife of actor Marlon Brando.", " She was eight years older than Brando.", " In films, she played exotic women/singers, such as in \"Flying Down to Rio\" (1933) and \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1935), of which she was the last surviving cast member.", " She is the mother of Miko Castaneda Brando (b. 1961) and Rebecca Brando Kotlizky (b. 1966)."]], ["Tetiaroa", ["Teti'aroa is an atoll in the Windward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas territorial collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean.", " Once the vacation spot for Tahitian royalty, the atoll is widely known for having been purchased by Marlon Brando.", " In 1973 it was officially renamed to Marlon Brando island."]], ["Canadian Bacon", ["Canadian Bacon is a 1995 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Michael Moore which satirizes Canada\u2013United States relations along the Canada\u2013United States border.", " The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Alan Alda, John Candy, Bill Nunn, Kevin J. O'Connor, Rhea Perlman, Kevin Pollak, G.D. Spradlin, and Rip Torn."]], ["Always Brando", ["Always Brando is a 2011 film directed by Tunisian director Ridha Behi.", " Originally titled \"Brando and Brando\", it was set to star Marlon Brando and Christian Erickson until Brando's death.", " The film premiered at 2011 Toronto International Film Festival then Abu Dhabi Film Festival where producers Ziad Hamzeh and Ridha Behi received the Black Pearl award for best producers."]], ["On the Waterfront", ["On the Waterfront is a 1954 American crime drama film directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg.", " It stars Marlon Brando and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, and, in her film debut, Eva Marie Saint.", " The soundtrack score was composed by Leonard Bernstein.", " The film was suggested by \"Crime on the Waterfront\" by Malcolm Johnson, a series of articles published in November\u2013December 1948 in the \"New York Sun\" which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, but the screenplay by Budd Schulberg is directly based on his own original story.", " The film focuses on union violence and corruption amongst longshoremen while detailing widespread corruption, extortion, and racketeering on the waterfronts of Hoboken, New Jersey."]], ["G. D. Spradlin", ["Gervase Duan \"G.D.\" Spradlin (August 31, 1920 \u2013 July 24, 2011) was an American actor.", " Known for his distinctive accent and voice, he often played devious authority figures.", " He is credited in over 70 television and film productions, and performed alongside actors including Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Charlton Heston, George C. Scott, and Johnny Depp."]], ["Marlon Brando", ["Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 \u2013 July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director and political activist.", " He is widely credited with bringing realism to film acting.", " He helped to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s.", " Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in \"On the Waterfront\" (1954) and Vito Corleone in \"The Godfather\" (1972), as well as his performances in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), \"Viva Zapata!", "\" (1952), \"Julius Caesar\" (1953), \"The Wild One\" (1953), \"Guys and Dolls\" (1955), \"Sayonara\" (1957), \"Last Tango in Paris\" (1972), and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979).", " Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the Civil Rights Movement and various Native American movements."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae25c815542992decbdcccc", "answer": "trio with his younger brothers Steve and Rudy", "question": "What trio was the songwriter of \"What Are We Doin' Lonesome\" from?", "supporting_facts": [["What Are We Doin' Lonesome", 0], ["Larry Gatlin", 0], ["Larry Gatlin", 1]], "context": [["Skepta", ["Joseph Junior Adenuga (born 19 September 1982), better known by his stage name Skepta, is a British grime artist, rapper, songwriter, record producer and music video director.", " Adenuga released his debut studio album \"Greatest Hits\" in late-2007 and his second, \"Microphone Champion\" in 2009, both independently, while his third studio album \"Doin' It Again\" was released in 2011 by AATW.", " His fourth studio album, \"Konnichiwa\", was released on 6 May 2016 to critical acclaim, winning that year's Mercury Prize.", " Skepta's brother, and labelmate is the well known grime artist Jme.", "They have collaborated many times, most recently on his album \"Konnichiwa\"."]], ["Dan Tyler", ["Daniel Eugene Tyler (born 1950) is an American songwriter.", " Among his best known songs are \"Bobbie Sue\" (co-written with his wife, Adele), \"Modern Day Romance\", \"Twenty Years Ago\", \"Somebody's Doin' Me Right\", and \"The Light In Your Eyes\"."]], ["Betty Boo", ["Alison Moira Clarkson (born 6 March 1970 in Kensington, London) better known as Betty Boo, is an English singer, songwriter and pop rap artist.", " She first came to mainstream prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s following a collaboration with The Beatmasters and her subsequent solo career, which spawned a number of chart-placing singles, most notably in 1990 with \"Doin' the Do\"."]], ["Tracey Prescott &amp; Lonesome Daddy (album)", ["Tracey Prescott & Lonesome Daddy is the debut studio album by Canadian country music trio Tracey Prescott & Lonesome Daddy.", " It was released by Columbia Records in 1992.", " It includes the top 10 single \"When You're Not Loving Me\"."]], ["The October Trio", ["The October Trio is a Canadian jazz trio from Vancouver consisting of Josh Cole (bass), Dan Gaucher (drums), and Evan Arntzen (saxophone).", " Formed in 2004, the three met as students at Capilano College while studying jazz.", " Their influences are cited as being diverse, ranging from Vespertine-era Bj\u00f6rk to the Wayne Shorter Quartet to local talents.", " In March 2005, they became the regular performers at the Rime, a new music hub located in East Vancouver.", " There, they recorded their first live album, \"Live at Rime\" in 2005.", " The trio released their studio album, \"Day In\", in 2006 and in the same year, earned the title Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Galaxie Rising Star Award for best new group at the Vancouver International Jazz Festival.", " The album was also nominated for a 2007 Western Canadian Music award for Jazz Album of the year.", " After the album, the trio began collaborating with jazz trumpeter Brad Turner in 2007 and released the album \"Looks Like It\u2019s Going to Snow\" in 2009.", " Turner, had previously produced \"Day In\" and is also the producer for the new record.", " The album is noted for its lyricism and rich arrangements.", " One review notes that \"it easily and off-handedly incorporates funk and rock elements without becoming a collection that is dominated by a backbeat aesthetic.\"", " The band is also noted for its rhythmic complexity, as songwriter Cole enjoys the frequent play with irregular time signatures and unusual phrase lengths.", " The trio has also opened for Dave Holland and the Monterey Quartet."]], ["Paul Burlison", ["Paul Burlison (February 4, 1929 \u2013 September 27, 2003) was an American pioneer rockabilly guitarist and a founding member of The Rock and Roll Trio.", " Burlison was born in Brownsville, Tennessee, where he was exposed to music at an early age.", " After a stint in the United States Military, Burlison teamed up with Johnny and Dorsey Burnette to form The Rock and Roll Trio.", " The band released several singles, but failed to attain chart success.", " Paul is sometimes credited with being the first guitarist to intentionally record with a distorted electric guitar on the 1956 recordings, \"Lonesome Train on a Lonesome Track\" and \"Honey Hush.\"", " The Trio disbanded in the fall of 1957 and Burlison moved back to Tennessee to start a family.", " There he started his own electrical subcontracting business which he ran faithfully for twenty years, taking a break when the Trio reunited in the early 1980s.", " He released his only solo album in 1997, which received positive reviews.", " Burlison remained active in the music scene until his death in 2003."]], ["Billy Currington discography", ["American singer and songwriter Billy Currington has released six studio albums and one compilation album, all through Mercury Nashville.", " Additionally, he has released nineteen singles to country radio.", " Eleven singles reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart: \"Must Be Doin' Somethin' Right\", \"Good Directions\", \"People Are Crazy\", \"That's How Country Boys Roll\", \"Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer\", \"Let Me Down Easy\", \"Hey Girl\", \"We Are Tonight\", \"Don't It\", \"It Don't Hurt Like It Used To\" and \"Do I Make You Wanna\".", " Three other singles have made the top 10."]], ["So Alive (Skepta and N-Dubz song)", ["\"So Alive\" is a song by British MC Skepta and British trio, N-Dubz.", " It was released as an official single on 6 February 2011.", " It is the fourth single released Skepta's third album \"Doin' It Again\" and N-Dubz's third album \"Love.Live.Life\".", " The single peaked at #99 on the UK Singles Chart."]], ["What Are We Doin' Lonesome", ["\"What Are We Doin' Lonesome\" is a song written by Larry Gatlin, and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers Band.", " It was released in October 1981 as the first single from the album \"Not Guilty\".", " The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart."]], ["Roddy Hart", ["Roddy Hart is a Scottish singer\u2013songwriter from Glasgow.", " He has released three solo records \u2013 \"Bookmarks\", \"Sign Language\" and \"Road of Bones\" \u2013 and one EP \"The Dylan EP\" (with Irish artist Gemma Hayes).", " Hart now releases albums with his band The Lonesome Fire, the first of which was \"Roddy Hart & The Lonesome Fire\" produced by Patti Smith and Morrissey producer Danton Supple.", " Released in late 2013 the album was nominated for the Scottish Album of the Year Award in April 2014.", " Their second album - Swithering - was co-produced by Paul Savage (Mogwai, Emma Pollock, Admiral Fallow) and released in late 2016.", " The band made their American network TV debut on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on 17 February 2014 and proved so popular they were invited back the following week to perform a week long residency on the show."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab90d2755429916710eb0f0", "answer": "Christopher McCulloch", "question": " Steven Rattazzi provides the voice for the character of Doctor Byron Orpheus on an animated series created by who?", "supporting_facts": [["Steven Rattazzi", 1], ["The Venture Bros.", 0]], "context": [["Steven Rattazzi", ["Steven Rattazzi is an American actor.", " He provides the voice for the character of Doctor Byron Orpheus on the Adult Swim animated series \"The Venture Bros.\" He has also done some Off-Off-Broadway shows."]], ["The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show", ["\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", " In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", " The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", " It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", " Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.", " Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.", " With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series."]], ["Akie Kotabe", ["Akie Kotabe is an American actor.", " His credits include playing Dr. Ji Dae-Sun in \"Humans\", Dead Man in \"Everly\", Meyers in \"The November Man\", Eric in \"The Assets\", Akira Takahashi in \"Mad Men\", and Shingo in \"The Achievers\".", " Kotabe also provides the voice of the title character Boyster in the Disney XD animated series \"Boyster\", as well as Kyan in the CBeebies animated series \"Go Jetters\".", " He has dual American-British citizenship."]], ["River Song (Doctor Who)", ["River Song is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and played by Alex Kingston in the British science-fiction series \"Doctor Who\".", " River Song was introduced to the series as an experienced future companion of series protagonist the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time in his TARDIS.", " Because River Song is a time traveller herself, her adventures with the Doctor occur out of synchronisation; their first meeting (from the audience's perspective) is his first and apparently her last.", " In later appearances, River is a companion, romantic interest and eventual wife of the Doctor in his eleventh incarnation portrayed by Matt Smith.", " River Song was created by \"Doctor Who\" writer Steven Moffat for the show's fourth series in 2008, under the tenure of executive producer Russell T Davies.", " When Moffat took over Davies' duties as executive producer, he began expanding on the character's background, depicting adventures earlier in River's timeline, upgrading Alex Kingston from a guest star to a recurring actor in the series.", " Other actresses have subsequently portrayed younger versions of the character."]], ["Freakazoid!", ["Freakazoid!", " is an American animated television series created by Bruce Timm and Paul Dini and developed by Tom Ruegger for the Kids' WB programming block of The WB.", " The series chronicles the adventures of the title character, Freakazoid, a manic, insane superhero who battles with an array of super villains.", " The show also features mini-episodes of adventures of other bizarre superheroes.", " The show was produced by Amblin Television and Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " The cartoon was the third animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros.", " Animation during the animation renaissance of the 1990s."]], ["Scott McCord", ["William Scott McCord (born April 19, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, musician, and composer currently based in Brooklyn.", " A versatile performer, he has appeared in the films \"16 Blocks\", \"Shoot 'Em Up\", and the animated feature \"The Nut Job\".", " On television, he is best known for his voice over work in popular animated series.", " He plays Dan Kuso in \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\", Tetsuya Watarigani in \"Beyblade Metal Fusion\", Owen and Trent in Fresh Animation's \"Total Drama\" series, Skull Boy in \"Ruby Gloom\", McGee in \"Camp Lakebottom\", and Jake in the animated TVOKids/Nickelodeon television series, \"PAW Patrol\".", " He is also Co-Artistic Director of Toronto-based Criminal Theatre, along with playwright and actor Rosa Laborde.", " In 2016, he won the Canada Screens Award for Best Performance in an Animated Series for his role as Squidgy on Guru's Justin Time.", " In 2002 he was nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award with Best Performance by a Male in Independent Theatre for his performance in Jacob Richmond's The Qualities of Zero.", " He has released two albums, the solo effort Blues For Sunshine (2009) and Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth (2012).", " The latter is also the name of the soul/jazz/blues/rock eight piece band that was created for touring the first album.", " Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth were nominated for Best Artist of the Year at the 2010 Maple Blues Awards."]], ["Steven Universe", ["Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network.", " It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the \"Crystal Gems\" \u2013 Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens.", " Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind.", " It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman.", " Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released.", " When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded.", " The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar."]], ["K9 (Doctor Who)", ["K9, occasionally written K-9, is the name of several fictional robotic canines (dogs, the name being a pun on the pronunciation of \"canine\") in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", first appearing in 1977.", " K9 has also been a central character in three of the series television spin-offs: the one-off \"K-9 and Company\" (1981), \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (2007\u20132011) and \"K9\" (2009\u20132010).", " Although not originally intended to be a recurring character in the series, K9 was kept in the show following his first appearance because he was expected to be popular with younger audiences.", " There have been at least four separate K9 units in the series, with the first two being companions of the Fourth Doctor.", " Voice actor John Leeson has provided the character's voice in most of his appearances, except during Season 17 of \"Doctor Who\", in which David Brierley temporarily did so.", " The character was created by Bob Baker and Dave Martin, to whom rights to the character still belong; consequently, Baker's spin-off series \"K9\", which is not BBC-produced, cannot directly reference events or characters from \"Doctor Who\", though it attempts to be a part of that continuity."]], ["Kurt Metzger", ["Kurt Metzger (born August 15, 1977 ) is an American comedian, actor and writer.", " Metzger's stand-up act was featured on Byron Allen's \"Comics Unleashed\" in 2009, and his hour-long stage act titled \"Kurt Metzger Talks to Young People About Sex\" was released digitally on Comedy Central Records in 2011.", " He provides the voice of Randall Skeffington in Comedy Central's animated series \"Ugly Americans\".", " He has also written for television programs such as \"Chappelle's Show\" and \"Inside Amy Schumer\".", " He is also a recurring guest on \"The Greg Gutfeld Show\".", " Louis C.K. has labelled him as one of the most exciting comedians of the younger generation."]], ["Efrem Zimbalist Jr.", ["Efrem Zimbalist Jr. (November 30, 1918\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 2014) was an American actor known for his starring roles in the television series \"77 Sunset Strip\" and \"The F.B.I.\" He is also known as recurring character \"Dandy Jim Buckley\" in the series \"Maverick\" and as the voice behind the character Alfred Pennyworth in \"\" and associated spin-offs.", " He also voiced Doctor Octopus in the 1990s \"Spider-Man\" animated series, and Justin Hammer from the second season of the 1994 \"Iron Man\" animated series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7571095542992d0ec05f97", "answer": "Paula Maxine Patton", "question": "Which \"Mirrors\" actress made her film debut in the 2005 comedy film \"Hitch\"?", "supporting_facts": [["Mirrors (film)", 0], ["Paula Patton", 0]], "context": [["Tzvetana Maneva", ["Tzvetana Maneva (Bulgarian: \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 ) (born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria on 30 January 1944) is a Bulgarian actress.", " She was born in Plovdiv and her artistic career started here.", " The eminent Bulgarian actress made her debut in cinema in the 1960s and has appeared in more than 50 Bulgarian films."]], ["Shela (Japanese singer)", ["Shela (\u30b7\u30a7\u30e9 ) is a Japanese Pop singer and actress made a debut under avex trax label.", " Before her career started, shela was the lead vocalist and saxophonist of the three member band FBI from 1997 to 1998.", " In 1999 she signed with avex trax, and embarked on a solo career.", " In 2004 she joined the band, sunny-side up, and split with the original line-up in 2005.", " As of 2009 shela has made her comeback currently signed to the indie label Rosso Records."]], ["Are We Done Yet?", ["Are We Done Yet?", " is a 2007 American family comedy film starring Ice Cube.", " The film is a remake of the Cary Grant comedy \"Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House\" and a sequel to the 2005 comedy \"Are We There Yet?", "\" The film was directed by Steve Carr from a screenplay by Hank Nelken.", " It was produced by Revolution Studios and RKO Pictures and distributed by Columbia Pictures.", " The film was shot on location in Tsawwassen, British Columbia, Canada, but is set in Newberg, Oregon, United States."]], ["A Get2Gether", ["A Get2Gether is a 2005 comedy film, directed by Ceon Forte, and starring B. Cole and Tony Roberts.", " The film was director Forte's feature-film directorial debut."]], ["Rimpi Das", ["Rimpi Das is an Indian actress and model, who works in Assamese cinema and Hindi television industry.", " Rimpi Das made her acting debut in the Assamese film \"Monot Birinar Jui\" directed by Ashok Kumar Bishaya.", " She has appeared in many Assamese movies which includes national award winning films like \"Ajeyo\" and \"Mon Jaai\".", " She has also done Assamese VCD films like \"Uroniya Mon\", \"Phaguni\", \"Jonaki Mon\" etc.", " This beautiful actress made her Kollywood debut through Pali directed by A.Jesudoss."]], ["Kishori Ballal", ["Kishori Ballal is a veteran Indian actress who is known for her works in Kannada cinema.", " The actress made her debut in 1960 with \"Ivalentha Hendthi\" and since then in a career spanning over 15 years, she has appeared in 72 films and along the way has worked with some of the most renowned directors and stalwart actors.", " Apart from Kannada film, the actress has also worked in Hindi films most notably as the caretaker of Shah Rukh Khan in the critically acclaimed \"Swades\".", " Her 2016 release includes Mahaveera Machideva and Aasra.", " Television roles include the matriarch in long running serial \"Amruthavarshini\"."]], ["The Boy with a Thorn in His Side", ["The Boy with a Thorn in His Side is a 2005 comedy film, produced and directed by Mark Jeavonsa as his feature film debut, and starring Alec Sedgley as Billy Heinlickburger.", " Its title is almost the same as a song by The Smiths."]], ["Gloria Garayua", ["Gloria Garayua (born October 18, 1978 in New York City) is an American film and television actress.", " Garayua made her major film debut in the 2005 comedy film \"Fun With Dick and Jane\", and is now commonly cast in guest roles on long-running series such as \"Six Feet Under\", \"Weeds\" and \"The Shield\".", " After being cast in an ongoing role in \"Grey's Anatomy\", Garayua has played recurring roles in other popular TV shows such as \"Cougar Town\" and \"How to Get Away with Murder\"."]], ["Hitch (film)", ["Hitch is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by Andy Tennant and starring Will Smith.", " The film, which was written by Kevin Bisch, co-stars Eva Mendes, Kevin James, and Amber Valletta.", " Smith plays the main fictional character of the film, Alex \"Hitch\" Hitchens, who is a professional dating consultant who makes a living teaching men how to woo women.", " The film was released on February 11, 2005 by Columbia Pictures."]], ["Paula Patton", ["Paula Maxine Patton (born December 5, 1975) is an American actress.", " Patton made her film debut in the 2005 comedy film \"Hitch\" and starred in the epic fantasy film \"Warcraft\" (2016), based on the game series of the same name.", " Patton has also been the female lead in \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" (2006), \"\" (2011) and \"2 Guns\" (2013), and appeared in the critically acclaimed \"Precious\" (2009)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7a03225542996c55b2dcd5", "answer": "Clinchfield Railroad", "question": "What railroad in which Challengers were most common was completed in 1915?", "supporting_facts": [["4-6-6-4", 1], ["Clinchfield Railroad", 2]], "context": [["Sackets Harbor and Saratoga Railroad Company", ["Sackets Harbor and Saratoga Railroad Company is a predecessor railroad to the D&H's Tahawus Branch.", " It was not completed, although sixty miles of it was eventually built (as required by its charter) from Saratoga to North Creek.", " It was chartered in 1848, incorporated 1852 and surveyed in 1853.", " Approximately 20 mi of disconnected grade was built in 1854.", " The railroad was then reorganized as the Lake Ontario & Hudson River Railroad.", " When the charter requirements were completed in 1871, the company was granted ownership of some 800000 acre of Adirondack woodland.", " In 1902, the Board of Railroad Commissioners relieved the railroad (now owned by the D&H) of its obligation to build the railroad beyond North Creek, effectively extinguishing the concept of the SH&S."]], ["Oregon, Washington and Idaho Railroad", ["The Oregon, Washington and Idaho Railroad built a 72.03 mi rail line along the right (north) bank of the Snake River between Riparia, Washington and Lewiston, Idaho.", " The company was incorporated in Oregon on August 8, 1903, and began operating its completed line on July 7, 1908 as an operating subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP), which also controlled the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company (OR&N) through Riparia.", " A portion of the preliminary work had been done by the Snake River Valley Railroad, which built a completed line along the Snake River below Riparia.", " Beginning on December 3, 1909, the Camas Prairie Railroad, a joint subsidiary of the OR&N and Northern Pacific Railway (NP), began operating the Oregon, Washington and Idaho Railroad (OW&I) as part of a line between Riparia and Grangeville, Idaho, including segments owned by the NP and subdidiary Clearwater Short Line Railway.", " On December 23, 1910, the property of the OW&I was conveyed to new UP subsidiary Oregon\u2013Washington Railroad and Navigation Company, successor to the OR&N, but the Camas Prairie Railroad continued to operate it as agent."]], ["Union Pacific Challenger", ["The Union Pacific Challengers were a type of simple articulated 4-6-6-4 steam locomotive built by American Locomotive Company for the Union Pacific Railroad.", " 105 of these locomotives were built between 1936 and 1943.", " The Challengers were nearly 122 ft long and weighed 314 tons (284,800 kg).", " They operated over most of the Union Pacific system, primarily in freight service, but a few were assigned to passenger trains operating through mountain territory to California and Oregon.", " The locomotives were built specifically for Union Pacific and much of the experience gained later went into the design of the \"Big Boy\"."]], ["History of railroads in Colorado", ["The history of rail transportation in Colorado began with the competition between two separate railways in the late 1860s the Denver Pacific Railroad and the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad.", " Following the decision of the Union Pacific Railroad to route the transcontinental railroad through Cheyenne, Wyoming instead of Denver, the first town in the Front Range area to construct a connecting line to the Union Pacific Railroad would more naturally become the economic focus of the Colorado territory.", " The Colorado Central and Pacific Railway was incorporated in 1865 by residents of Golden, however this railway was unable to immediately begin constructing a connecting line to Cheyenne.", " The existence of the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad prompted the citizens of Denver to incorporate the Denver Pacific Railroad on November 19, 1867.", " Following a spirited campaign raising capital, the Denver Pacific Railroad laid its first track in 1869.", " By June 26, 1870, the Denver Pacific Railroad was completed."]], ["Butte County Railroad", ["The Butte County Railroad was a 31.5 mi class II railroad that ran from a connection with the Southern Pacific Railroad at Chico, California to the Diamond Match Company lumber mill at Stirling City.", " The railroad operated from 1903-1915 and then became the Southern Pacific's Stirling City Branch.", " From 1915 until abandonment in the 1970s the line was operated as the Southern Pacific's Stirling City Branch.", " The Chico and Northern Railroad was a non-operating subsidiary holding company of the Southern Pacific Railroad that was created to acquire a 32.31 mile line from Chico - Stirling City from the Butte County Railroad.", " Upon acquiring the line, Chico & Northern immediately leased the line back to the Butte County Railroad.", " The Chico & Northern was dissolved into Southern Pacific in 1912 and never operated any of the line."]], ["Memphis and Charleston Railroad", ["The Memphis and Charleston Railroad, completed in 1857, was the first railroad in the United States to link the Atlantic Ocean with the Mississippi River.", " Chartered in 1846, the 311 mi gauge railroad ran from Memphis, Tennessee to Stevenson, Alabama through the towns of Corinth, Mississippi and Huntsville, Alabama.", " The portion between Memphis and LaGrange, Tennessee was originally to be part of the LaGrange and Memphis Railroad, chartered in 1838.", " From Stevenson, the road was connected to Chattanooga, Tennessee via the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad.", " In Alabama, the railroad followed the route of the Tuscumbia, Courtland and Decatur Railroad between Tuscumbia and Decatur, the first railroad to be built west of the Appalachian Mountains."]], ["Georgia Coast and Piedmont Railroad", ["In 1906 the Collins and Reidsville Railroad, the Reidsville and Southeastern Railroad and the Darien and Western Railroad merged to form the Georgia Coast and Piedmont Railroad.", " The railroad operated mainly on a line between Collins and Darien, Georgia, USA, extending to Brunswick in 1914.", " In 1915, the railroad went bankrupt and in 1919 a portion of the railroad was sold to become the Collins and Glennville Railroad."]], ["Rosalia Railroad Bridge", ["The Rosalia Railroad Bridge was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road) in 1915 to replace an earlier timber trestle.", " The bridge was designed as a concrete arch, unusual for a railroad bridge, because it crosses the Northern Pacific Railroad tracks (a rival railroad), a state highway, and is visible from Steptoe Battlefield State Park.", " The railroad wanted an impressive-looking bridge.", " The viaduct consists of two spans, separated by an embankment.", " East of the 334 ft embankment there is a 114 ft span crossing over the Northern Pacific tracks.", " To the west is a 502 ft span that crosses Pine Creek, railroad tracks, and the highway."]], ["Mexican Central Railway", ["The Mexican Central Railway (\"Ferrocarril Central Mexicano\") was one of the primary pre-nationalization railways of Mexico.", " Incorporated in Massachusetts in 1880, it opened the main line in March 1884, linking Mexico City to Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, across the Rio Grande from El Paso and connections to the Southern Pacific Railroad, Texas and Pacific Railway, and Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.", " Other major branches included Irapuato to Guadalajara (completed in 1888), Chicalote to Tampico (completed in 1890), and Guadalajara to Manzanillo (completed in 1908).", " The Mexican Central acquired control in June 1901 of the Monterey and Mexican Gulf Railroad, which connected the Mexican International Railroad at Reata (near Monterrey) to Tampico, and connected its main line with this line at the Monterrey end through a branch from G\u00f3mez Palacio.", " The Mexico, Cuernavaca and Pacific Railroad, owner of an unfinished line from Mexico City to Acapulco (completed to Rio Balsas), joined the system in November 1902, and in 1905 the Mexican Central bought the Coahuila and Pacific Railway (Torre\u00f3n to Saltillo), which paralleled the branch from G\u00f3mez Palacio to Monterrey and was to be operated jointly with the National Railroad of Mexico."]], ["4-6-6-4", ["In Whyte notation, a 4-6-6-4 is a railroad steam locomotive that has four leading wheels followed by six coupled driving wheels, a second set of six driving wheels and four trailing wheels. 4-6-6-4's are commonly known as Challengers.", " Challengers were most common in the Union Pacific Railroad and the Clinchfield Railroad."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae61dce5542992663a4f262", "answer": "emotionally troubled women", "question": "What role did Julianne Moore play in the 2002 Oscar winning movie?", "supporting_facts": [["The Hours (novel)", 1], ["Julianne Moore", 1]], "context": [["Paul Goodman (ice hockey)", ["Paul William Goodman (February 25, 1905 \u2013 October 1, 1959) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks.", " Mike Karakas, the regular goaltender was injured and unable to play game 1 of the Stanley Cup Finals.", " Chicago used substitution goalie Alfie Moore.", " Moore won the game 3-1 over Toronto.", " Toronto then refused to let Moore play the next game, but agreed to allow Paul Goodman to play.", " Chicago lost 5-1 to Toronto.", " Karakas returned from injuries to win the next 2 games.", " Chicago became the first of only 2 teams (see 1949 Toronto) to win the Stanley Cup with a losing record.", " Chicago included Goodman name on the Stanley Cup in 1938 for his efforts."]], ["Hannibal (film)", ["Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from the novel of the same name by Thomas Harris.", " It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award\u2013winning film \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the iconic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter.", " Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling."]], ["Nine Months", ["Nine Months is a 1995 romantic comedy film directed by Chris Columbus.", " It stars Hugh Grant, Julianne Moore, Tom Arnold, Joan Cusack, Jeff Goldblum, and Robin Williams.", " The movie is a US remake of the French movie \"Neuf mois\" and served as Grant's first US starring role.", " It was filmed on location in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The original music score was composed by Hans Zimmer."]], ["Wash West", ["Wash Westmoreland, also called Wash West, (born 4 March 1966) is an independent film director who has worked in television, documentaries, and independent films.", " His 2006 release, \"Quincea\u00f1era\", had a double Sundance win (Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize), and it also picked up the Humanitas Prize and the John Cassavetes Spirit Award.", " In 2008, Westmoreland produced an MTV film \"Pedro\" about AIDS activist Pedro Zamora that was introduced on MTV by U.S. President Bill Clinton.", " Working with his partner Richard Glatzer, he directed \"The Last of Robin Hood\" in 2012 starring Kevin Kline, Susan Sarandon, and Dakota Fanning that was released in August 2014 by Goldwyn.", " The duo's next film \"Still Alice\", based on Lisa Genova's NYT bestselling book, starred Julianne Moore, Kristen Stewart, and Alec Baldwin.", " It premiered at Toronto International Film Festival in 2014 and was immediately picked up for distribution by Sony Picture Classics.", " It went on to win many awards, especially for leading actress Julianne Moore, who won the SAG Award, the Independent Spirit Award, the BAFTA and the Academy Award for Best Actress."]], ["Julianne Moore filmography", ["Julianne Moore is an American actress who made her acting debut on television in 1984 in the mystery series \"The Edge of Night\".", " The following year she made her first appearance in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", which earned her a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Ingenue in a Drama Series in 1988.", " Moore went on to appear in the television films, \"Money, Power, Murder\" (1989) and \"The Last to Go\" (1991)\u2014before her breakthrough role as artist Marian Wyman in Robert Altman's drama film \"Short Cuts\" (1993).", " Her performance garnered critical acclaim as well as notoriety for a monologue her character delivers while nude below the waist."]], ["Far from Heaven", ["Far from Heaven is a 2002 American drama film written and directed by Todd Haynes, and starring Julianne Moore, Dennis Quaid, Dennis Haysbert and Patricia Clarkson.", " It premiered at the Venice Film Festival, where Moore won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress and cinematographer Edward Lachman won a prize for Outstanding Individual Contribution."]], ["Mercy chinwo", ["Mercy Chinwo is a Nigerian singer and actress, who came into limelight for winning the Etisalat and Pepsi sponsored, Nigerian Idol, Season 2 in 2012.", " She started her musical career by lending her vocals to musical projects by popular Nigerian gospel music artists such as Sammie Okposo, JoePraize, Buchi, Chris Morgan, and Preye.", " A year after winning the Nigerian Idols, she nicked her first movie role in Yvonne Nelson's award winning movie,House of Gold starring alongside Yvonne Nelson, Majid Michel, Omawumi, Ice Prince, Francis Odega and Eddie Watson, where she was also nominated at the 2013 Ghana Movie Awards for best music, original song."]], ["An Ideal Husband (1999 film)", ["An Ideal Husband is a 1999 film based on the play \"An Ideal Husband\" by Oscar Wilde.", " The film stars Jeremy Northam, Rupert Everett, Julianne Moore, Minnie Driver and Cate Blanchett.", " It was directed by Oliver Parker."]], ["Suburbicon", ["Suburbicon is a 2017 American crime comedy film directed by George Clooney and written by Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, Clooney and Grant Heslov.", " The film stars Matt Damon, Julianne Moore and Oscar Isaac.", " It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on September 2, 2017.", " It was also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, and is scheduled to be released in the United States on October 27, 2017."]], ["The Hours (novel)", ["The Hours is a 1998 novel written by Michael Cunningham.", " It won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the 1999 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, and was later made into an Oscar-winning 2002 movie of the same name starring Nicole Kidman, Meryl Streep and Julianne Moore."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae5d82f554299546bf82f9a", "answer": "3", "question": "How many periods in office were held by the British Prime Minister who led the \"Who? Who?\" ministry?", "supporting_facts": [["Who? Who? ministry", 0], ["Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby", 0]], "context": [["Third Hawke Ministry", ["The Third Hawke Ministry was the fifty-seventh Australian Commonwealth ministry.", " It was headed by Prime Minister Bob Hawke with Deputy Prime Minister Lionel Bowen.", " Prime Minister Bob Hawke took in-charge of the office from 24 July 1987 for the third time.", " And he was holding office till 4 April 1990 to be the third longest serving Prime Minister of Australia ."]], ["Prime Minister's Office (Israel)", ["Israeli Prime Minister's Office (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u200e \u200e ) is the governmental ministration office with the responsibility of coordinating the actions of the work of all governmental ministry offices, on various matters, and serving and assisting the Israeli Prime Minister in his daily work.", " Among other things, it is responsible for formulating the Israeli cabinet's policy, conducting its cabinet meetings, as well as responsible for the foreign diplomatic relations with countries around the world, and supervising and overseeing the implementation of the Cabinet's policy.", " In addition, it is in charge of other governmental bodies, which are directly under the Prime Minister responsibilities.", " Unlike many other countries, the Office of the Prime Minister of Israel does not serve as his residence place as well, and in addition to his daily work office, he resides elsewhere, at the official residence of the prime minister in Beit Aghion."]], ["Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)", ["The Prime Minister's Department (Malay: \"Jabatan Perdana Menteri\" , abbreviated JPM) is a federal government ministry in Malaysia.", " Its objective is \"determining the services of all divisions are implemented according to policy, legislation / regulations and current guidelines\".", " It is headed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia followed by other Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.", " The Department consists of the Prime Minister's Office, the Deputy Prime Minister's Office and more than 50 other government agencies and entities.", " The Prime Minister's Department was established in July 1957.", " Its headquarters are in Perdana Putra, Putrajaya."]], ["Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson", ["The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.", " The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister."]], ["Telavi Ministry", ["The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi.", " It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa.", " Following Telavi's removal as prime minister, his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry, led by Enele Sopoaga, on 5 August 2013."]], ["Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)", ["The Prime Minister's Office of Bangladesh (Bengali: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u2014 \"Pradh\u0101n-mantr\u012br K\u0101rj\u0101lo\u1e8f\" ) is the governmental ministration office with the responsibility of coordinating the actions of the work of all governmental ministry offices, on various matters, and serving and assisting the prime minister of Bangladesh in his daily work.", " It is located at Tejgaon in Dhaka city.", " Unlike many other countries, the Office of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh does not serve as his residence place as well, and in addition to his daily work office, he resides elsewhere, at the official residence of the prime minister called Gonobhaban in Sher-e-Bangla Nagor, Dhaka."]], ["Swedish governmental line of succession", ["The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"bitr\u00e4dande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.", " However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.", " Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.", " If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.", " The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.", " This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached."]], ["Duale Adan Mohamed", ["Duale Adan Mohamed (Somali: \"Ducale Aadan Maxamed\" , Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200e \u200e ) is a Somali politician.", " He served as the Minister of Culture and Higher Education of Somalia under Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.", " Duale Adan Mohamed succeeded Maryam Qaasim when her post as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014.", " The Ministry was split to allow the creation of 6 cabinet positions one of which was the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education.", " The other 5 cabinet positions are Ministry of Health, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Ministry of Education.", " On 12 January 2015, Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke announced his new cabinet which merged the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education with the Ministry of Education.", " Instead this meant that the new Minister of Education (Abdullahi Ahmed Jama) would take on some additional roles.", " Duale Adan Mohamed was instead appointed the Minister of Youth and Sports.", " However, he only served 2 weeks when on 17 January 2015, Prime Minister Sharmarke dissolved his newly nominated cabinet due to vehement opposition by legislators, who rejected the reappointment of certain former ministers.", " On 27 January 2015, Sharmarke appointed a new, smaller 20 minister cabinet of which Duale Adan Mohamed was replaced by Mohamed Omar Arte."]], ["Home Office under Theresa May", ["The Home Office under Theresa May refers to the period during which British Prime Minister Theresa May served as Home Secretary.", " As a member of David Cameron's first government May was appointed as Home Secretary on 12 May 2010, shortly after Cameron became prime minister, and continued in the post as part of the second Cameron ministry following the 2015 general election.", " She held the post until she succeeded Cameron as prime minister on 13 July 2016."]], ["Abd Allah Siraj", ["\u2018Abd All\u0101h ibn \u2018Abd ar-Ra\u1e25man Sir\u0101j (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200e \u200e ) was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries.", " Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar University in Cairo.", " In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah.", " He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served.", " After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government.", " Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918.", " After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925.", " He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abbc7a055429931dba1451b", "answer": "first", "question": "In what order does Three Colours: Blue appear in the Three Colours trilogy?", "supporting_facts": [["Three Colours: Blue", 1], ["Three Colours trilogy", 0]], "context": [["Three Colours: Blue", ["Three Colours: Blue (French: Trois couleurs : Bleu ) is a 1993 French drama film directed and co-written by Polish filmmaker Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski.", " \"Blue\" is the first of three films that comprise the \"Three Colours\" trilogy, themed on the French Revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity; it is followed by \"\" and \"\".", " According to Kie\u015blowski, the subject of the film is liberty, specifically emotional liberty, rather than its social or political meaning."]], ["Three Colours trilogy", ["The \"Three Colours\" trilogy (Polish: \"Trzy kolory\" , French: \"Trois couleurs\" ) is a three-part film series directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski.", " Two of the films were made in French and one primarily in Polish: \"\" (1993), \"\" (1994), and \"\" (1994).", " All three were co-written by Kie\u015blowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz (with story consultants Agnieszka Holland and S\u0142awomir Idziak) and have musical scores by Zbigniew Preisner."]], ["Be All That You Can't Be", ["\"Be All That You Can't Be\" is the first single from Broadway Calls' second studio album, \"Good Views, Bad News\".", " It was released on July 21, 2009.", " The single has been released on vinyl.", " The vinyl is available in three colours: Blue, orange and white (Hot Topic Exclusive).", " Each colour is limited to 500.", " The music video for the song was released through Absolute Punk on 6 August 2009."]], ["Hokusai Manga", ["The Hokusai Manga (\u5317\u658e\u6f2b\u753b , \"Hokusai's Sketches\") is a collection of sketches of various subjects by the Japanese artist Hokusai.", " Subjects of the sketches include landscapes, flora and fauna, everyday life and the supernatural.", " The word \"manga\" in the title does not refer to the contemporary story-telling \"manga\", as the sketches in the work are not connected to each other.", " Block-printed in three colours (black, gray and pale flesh), the Manga comprise literally thousands of images in 15 volumes, the first published in 1814, when the artist was 55.", " The final three volumes were published posthumously, two of them assembled by their publisher from previously unpublished material.", " The final volume was made up of previously published works, some not even by Hokusai, and is not considered authentic by art historians."]], ["Colombia (cocktail)", ["The Colombia is a cocktail containing vodka and cura\u00e7ao.", " The layering effect takes advantage of the variation in density and temperature between the layers.", " The drink appears as stacked horizontal layers of yellow, blue and red, which matches the three colours of the Colombian flag."]], ["Blue", ["Blue is the colour between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", " Human eyes perceive blue when observing light with a wavelength between 450 and 495 nanometres. Blues with a higher frequency and thus a shorter wavelength appear more violet, while those with a lower frequency and a longer wavelength gradually appear more green.", " Pure blue, in the middle, has a wavelength of 470 nanometres.", " In painting and traditional colour theory, blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments, along with red and yellow, which can be mixed to form a wide gamut of colours.", " Red and blue mixed together form violet, blue and yellow together form green.", " Blue is also a primary colour in the RGB colour model, used to create all the colours on the screen of a television or computer monitor."]], ["Three Colours: White", ["Three Colours: White (French: Trois couleurs : Blanc ) is a 1994 French-Polish comedy-drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski.", " \"White\" is the second in \"The Three Colors Trilogy\", themed on the French Revolutionary ideals, following \"\" and preceding \"\".", " The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."]], ["City of Sydney flag", ["The City of Sydney flag is made up of a horizontal triband of three colours \u2013 white, gold and blue.", " It was designed in 1908.", " The top third of the flag features three designs.", " The flag is displayed in Town Hall, Sydney."]], ["Pan-African colours", ["The term Pan-African colours refers to two different sets of three colours: red, gold (not yellow), and green (inspired by the flag of Ethiopia), and red, black, and green.", " They are used in flags and other emblems of various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Pan-Africanist ideology.", " The Rastafarian movement and many Pan-African organisations also often employ the colours for their activities."]], ["Requiem for my friend (Preisner)", ["Requiem for my friend is a major and the first non-film musical work composed by Zbigniew Preisner.", " The composition was meant to honour the composer's late friend, the director Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski, with whom he collaborated while working on a number of films, including the famous \"Three Colours\" trilogy.", " The album was released in 1998 although some parts of the work must have been ready upon Kie\u015blowski's passing as Preisner asserted in an interview that \"the Requiem had accompanied Krzysztof in his last journey\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a80f793554299260e20a1e1", "answer": "BBC", "question": "What British company was involved in recording the audiobook for the book known as The Golden Compass in North America?", "supporting_facts": [["Northern Lights Audio", 1], ["Northern Lights (novel)", 0]], "context": [["Compass Minerals", ["Compass Minerals International, Inc is a United States listed public company that, through its subsidiaries, is a leading producer of minerals, including salt, magnesium chloride, sulfate of potash and other plant nutrition products.", " Based in Kansas City, the company provides bulk treated and untreated highway deicing salt to customers in North America and the United Kingdom and plant nutrition products to growers worldwide.", " Compass Minerals also produces consumer deicing and water conditioning products, consumer and commercial culinary salt, and other mineral-based products for consumer, agricultural, and industrial applications.", " In addition, Compass Minerals provides records management services to businesses throughout the United Kingdom."]], ["Silphium laciniatum", ["Silphium laciniatum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae, known commonly as compassplant or compass plant.", " It is native to North America, where it occurs in Ontario in Canada and the eastern and central United States as far west as New Mexico.", " Other common names include prairie compass plant, pilotweed, polarplant, gum weed, cut-leaf silphium, and turpentine plant.", " It is a rosinweed of genus \"Silphium\"."]], ["His Dark Materials", ["His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of \"Northern Lights\" (1995, published as \"The Golden Compass\" in North America), \"The Subtle Knife\" (1997), and \"The Amber Spyglass\" (2000).", " It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes.", " The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by \"The Amber Spyglass\".", " \"Northern Lights\" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995.", " The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2003."]], ["Timex Sinclair", ["Timex Sinclair was a joint venture between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.", " The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee.", " It was Timex of Portugal, though, that took on the R&D and the local manufacturing of the models to be exported to the U.S. Although both Timex of Scotland and Timex of Portugal were full subsidiaries of Timex, internal rivalry, whether unintended or purported, meant there was little sharing between the two plants.", " Timex of Portugal also sold the Timex Sinclair models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand."]], ["British America", ["English America (later British America) refers to the English territories in North America (including Bermuda), Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783.", " Formally, the British colonies in North America were known as \"British America and the British West Indies\" until 1776, when the Thirteen Colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard declared their independence and formed the United States of America.", " After that, the term British North America was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions.", " That term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report."]], ["The Golden Compass (video game)", ["The Golden Compass is a 2007 action-adventure puzzle video game developed by Shiny Entertainment for PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows, and by A2M for Nintendo DS.", " The game was published on all platforms by Sega, and was released in Europe in November 2007 (except the PSP and Windows versions, which were released in December), and in North America in December."]], ["Edwards School of Business", ["The N. Murray Edwards School of Business, also known as the Edwards School of Business, or simply Edwards, is located on the University of Saskatchewan campus in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.", " Formerly the College of Commerce, the school was renamed in 2007 to honor N. Murray Edwards, an alumnus and entrepreneur.", " In a report published by the reputed British company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), since 2011 Edwards School of Business has been ranked among the Emerging Global Business Schools in North America."]], ["Northern Lights (novel)", ["Northern Lights (known as The Golden Compass in North America and some other countries) is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published by Scholastic UK in 1995.", " Set in a parallel universe, it features the journey of Lyra Belacqua to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and her imprisoned uncle, Lord Asriel, who has been conducting experiments with a mysterious substance known as \"Dust\"."]], ["List of New Game! episodes", ["\"New Game!", "\" is an anime television series based on the manga series created by Sh\u014dtar\u014d Tokun\u014d and published in Houbunsha's \"Manga Time Kirara Carat\" magazine.", " The series follows Aoba Suzukaze, a high school graduate who begins working at the Eagle Jump video game company as a character designer.", " The anime is produced by Doga Kobo, with Yoshiyuki Fujiwara as the director and Fumihiko Shimo as the series' script supervisor, featuring character designs by Ai Kikuchi.", " The first season aired in Japan between July 4 and September 19, 2016 and was simulcast by Crunchyroll.", " An original video animation (OVA) episode was available for those who purchased all six Blu-Ray/DVD volumes of the series, released between September 28, 2016 and February 24, 2017.", " The opening and ending themes respectively are \"Sakura Skip\" (SAKURA\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7 , Sakura Sukippu ) and \"Now Loading!!!\"", ", both performed by Fourfolium (Y\u016bki Takada, Megumi Yamaguchi, Ayumi Takeo, and Megumi Toda).", " A second season titled \"New Game!!\"", " aired between July 11 and September 26, 2017.", " The second season's opening theme is \"Step by Step Up \u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\" while the ending themes are \"Jumpin' Jump Up!!!!\"", " for the first six episodes and \"Yumeiro Compass\" (\u30e6\u30e1\u30a4\u30ed\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9 , Dream-colored Compass ) for episode seven onwards, all performed by Fourfolium.", " The series is licensed in North America by Funimation, who are releasing English dubs of both seasons."]], ["Lyra (song)", ["\"Lyra\" is a song written, produced, and performed by British recording artist Kate Bush, from the 2007 soundtrack album \"The Golden Compass\" from the film of the same name.", " It is used in the closing credits of the film.", " Bush was commissioned to write the song, with the request that it make reference to the lead character, Lyra Belacqua."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add18345542994ed6169c7e", "answer": "Lincoln Memorial University", "question": "What liberal arts college has their athletic teams named the Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters?", "supporting_facts": [["Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters", 0], ["Lincoln Memorial University", 0]], "context": [["Colorado College", ["The Colorado College (CC) is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, near the foot of the Rocky Mountains.", " It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory.", " The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its 90 acre campus, 70 mi south of Denver.", " The college offers 42 majors and 33 minors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 10:1.", " Famous alumni include James Heckman, Ken Salazar, Lynne Cheney, Thomas Hornsby Ferril, Marc Webb, and Steve Sabol.", " Colorado College had an acceptance rate of 15% for the Class of 2021, was ranked as the best private college in Colorado by Forbes, and was listed as tied for the 23rd-best National Liberal Arts College, and as the No. 1 Most Innovative Liberal Arts School, in the 2018 \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings."]], ["Morthland College", ["Morthland College (MC) is a private Classical Christian Liberal Arts college in West Frankfort, Illinois, United States.", " The school was founded in 2009 by Dr. Tim Morthland and opened in 2011 as a small, co-educational liberal arts college.", " The college had an initial enrollment of forty students and now is host to 300-400 students both traditional and online.", " The school confers degrees in Biblical Studies, Biological Sciences, Classics, Computer Information Systems and Business Administration, as well as minors in Christian Counseling, Ministry Training, Music Ministry and Worship, Accounting, and Management.", " Morthland College athletic teams are known as the Patriots.", " The college is a member of the NCCAA in the Division-I Mid-East Region."]], ["Macalester College", ["Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college."]], ["Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters", ["The Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters are the athletic teams that represent the Lincoln Memorial University, located in Harrogate, Tennessee, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.", " The Railsplitters compete as members of the South Atlantic Conference for most varsity sports, although the bowling team competes in the East Coast Conference and the men's volleyball program belongs to Conference Carolinas."]], ["List of liberal arts colleges", ["Liberal arts colleges are primarily colleges or universities with an emphasis upon undergraduate study in the liberal arts.", " The \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Concise\" offers the following definition of the liberal arts as a, \"college or university curriculum aimed at imparting general knowledge and developing general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.\"", " Although the genesis for what is known today as the liberal arts college began in Europe, the term is commonly associated with the United States.", " Liberal arts colleges are found in countries all over the world as well.", " See the list (link) of international members of the Association of American Colleges and Universities for other institutions offering liberal arts education programs."]], ["Lincoln College (Illinois)", ["Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois.", " Lincoln College is a hybrid college offering both two-year and four-year degree programs for its students.", " Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation.", " There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected.", " Due to the Civil War, the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South.", " At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college.", " On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university.", " President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him.", " Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime.", " The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted.", " By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed.", " In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike.", " In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees."]], ["Colby Mules", ["The Colby Mules (colloquially known as the White Mules) are the varsity and club athletic teams of Colby College, a liberal arts college located in Waterville, Maine.", " Colby's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.", " The College offers 32 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports called I-play."]], ["Trinity Bantams", ["The Trinity College Bantams are the varsity and club athletic teams of Trinity College, a selective liberal arts college located in Hartford, Connecticut.", " Trinity's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.", " The College offers 27 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports."]], ["Liberal arts college", ["A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model."]], ["Baldwin Wallace University", ["Baldwin Wallace University is a 4-year private, coeducational, liberal arts college in Berea, Ohio, United States.", " The school was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist settlers.", " Eventually the school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin\u2013Wallace College.", " As of July 1, 2012 the school became Baldwin Wallace University.", " The institution offers a number of undergraduate and several graduate programs.", " Baldwin Wallace University is often referred to as simply \"BW\".", " BW has two campus sites: Berea, which serves as the main campus, and BW at Corporate College East in Warrensville Heights.", " Today BW enrolls around 3,050 full-time undergraduate students, 800 evening and weekend adult learners, and 830 graduate students.", " BW recruits students throughout Ohio but also students from all over the United States and internationally.", " Baldwin Wallace's motto is \"Creating contributing, compassionate citizens of an increasingly global society.\"", " Baldwin Wallace's athletic teams compete as members of NCAA Division III athletics in the Ohio Athletic Conference."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf8f675542995534e8c7eb", "answer": "Outside", "question": "John Valliant\u2019s work has appeared in which outdoor-focused magazine whose first issue was published in September 1977?", "supporting_facts": [["John Vaillant", 0], ["Outside (magazine)", 0], ["Outside (magazine)", 1]], "context": [["Outside (magazine)", ["Outside is an American magazine focused on the outdoors.", " The first issue was published in September 1977.", " Its mission statement is \"to inspire active participation in the world outside through award-winning coverage of the sports, people, places, adventure, discoveries, health and fitness, gear and apparel, trends and events that make up an active lifestyle.\""]], ["Arkansas Catholic", ["Ever since Bishop John Baptist Morris arrived in the Diocese of Little Rock from Tennessee in 1907, he wanted to establish a diocesan newspaper for the 22,000 Catholics in Arkansas.", " On 25 March 1911, the first issue of \"The Southern Guardian\" was published.", " The newspaper's first editor was Monsignor J. M. Lucey, a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War, pastor of St. Joseph Church in Pine Bluff, and vicar general of the diocese.", " In the first issue, he included a statement, writing:\"\"The Southern Guardian\" will be Catholic, by Catholic it is meant Roman Catholic, loyal to the Roman Pontiff, the supreme head of the Church, to the Bishop and clergy of the Diocese, and to the Catholic laity in their varied interests.", "\"Bishop Morris included in the first issue \"the bishop's approval\" of the new newspaper, writing:\"This marks the realization of a hope cherished since I first came to the Diocese of Little Rock.", " [...] \"The Southern Guardian\" is the official organ of the Diocese of Little Rock, and I pray God that it may be an earnest champion in the cause of right, justice and truth and an ardent defender of the religion which we all love so well.", " I extend to it my blessing with the sincere hope that its career may be long and prosperous.\"", "\"The Southern Guardian\" was published by the Diocese of Little Rock's Catholic Publication Society and printed the newspaper from the society's headquarters on West Markham Street in Little Rock.", " It was published 52 times a year, or weekly, and cost $1.50 for a subscription."]], ["Chromasette", ["Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of \"CLOAD\" magazine.", " The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.", " Issues were published monthly.", " While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.", " The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the \"cover\" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.", " Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).", " The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5\" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.", " They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.", " In addition, they included advertisements.", " Dave signed only his first name to the \"CLOAD\" and \"Chromasette\" letters."]], ["Goodliffe's Abracadabra", ["Abracadabra was a British weekly magic magazine whose publication life spanned sixty-three years.", " The first issue was published on 2 February 1946; the last issue was published on 28 March 2009; a total of 3,296 issues."]], ["Alembic (magazine)", ["Alembic was a poetry magazine established by Peter Barry, Ken Edwards, and Robert Gavin Hampson, which appeared eight times during the 1970s.", " The first issue appeared in 1973: it was a collection of poems by Barry, Edwards, Hampson and Jim Stewart with graphic work by John Simpson, Robert Snell and Sibani Raychaudhuri.", " The work was printed on different colours and sizes of paper - and contained in a plastic bag.", " It was sold at the Edinburgh Festival of 1973, where Hampson was working with the Liverpool-based multimedia group Zoom Cortex.", " (See Adrian Henri, \"Events and Happenings\", Thames and Hudson, for Zoom Cortex.)", "The second issue maintained the same format (a collection of loose pages in a plastic bag) but with an increased number of poets.", " Richard Kostelanetz's assemblages have been described by the editors as their model for this mode of publication.", " With the third issue, the magazine adopted the standard little-magazine format of the time: A4 pages, card cover, stapled.", " Alembic 3, 4 and 5 also marked a more self-conscious engagement with contemporary London-based experimental poetry.", " \"Alembic\" 3 (Spring 1975) announced the intention to engage with \"one area of contemporary creative practice' in each issue in order to represent the range of poetry being written in the UK.", " This issue focused on contemporary work that had its roots in surrealism.", " It included Lee Harwood's essay 'Surrealist Poetry Today', which had been a talk given at the Poetry Society, and it included work by Harwood, Paul Matthews, Jeff Nuttall, Heathcote Williams and others.", " \"Alembic\" 4 was edited solely by Hampson and was dedicated to open field poetry and the idea of place.", " Allen Fisher was the featured poet: in addition to work by him, there was also an interview with him conducted by Barry and Edwards.", " This issue also included work by Roy Fisher, Eric Mottram, and a small number of American poets, including Alan Davies, who was to be associated with LANGUAGE poetry.", " \"Alembic\" 5 (Autumn 1976)was edited solely by Edwards and focused on experimental prose, including work by Paul Buck, Opal Nations, Jeff Nuttall, Maxim Jakubowski, David Miller, the Canadian writer Greg Hollingshead and James Sherry, who was also associated with LANGUAGE poetry.", " This issue was also the first to be offset.", " (Like \"Alembic\" 4.", " it had a wrap around cover rather than card.)", " \"Alembic\" 6 (Summer 1977)was again solely edited by Hampson.", " It included further work by contributors to earlier issues.", " The featured poet was the Australian poet David Miller: as well as poems and essays by Miller, there was also poetry by Robert Lax and a reprint of work by Charles Madge, on both of whom Miller had written.", " In addition, there was also work by Rosmarie Waldrop, Tom Leonard, Elaine Randell and Barry MacSweeney.", " \"Alembic\" 7 (Spring 1978), edited by Edwards and Hampson out of Lower Green Farm, was the 'Assemblage Issue', assembled by inviting a range of poets and visual artists to provide the contents.", " It included work by Jeremy Adler, Paul Buck, Herbert Burke, Paula Claire, cris cheek, Bob Cobbing, Glenda George, Robert Sheppard, E. E. Vonna-Michel, Lawrence Upton and others.", " A particular feature of this issue was that every cover was different: they were hand-printed by Vonna-Michel with a rubber-stamp used for the title.", " \"Alembic\" 9 (to be edited by Hampson) was promised, but never appeared: Edwards had begun to publish \"Reality Studios\" as a slimmer, faster and more frequent publication.", " This eventually metamorphosed (through an amalgamation with Wendy Mulford's Street Editions) into Reality Street, which has been a major publisher of experimental poetry and prose since the 1980s."]], ["Girl (UK comics)", ["Girl was a weekly comic magazine for girls published from 1951 to 1964.", " It was launched by Hulton Press on 2 November 1951 as a sister paper to the \"Eagle\", and lasted through Hultons' acquisition by Odhams Press in 1959 and Odhams' merger into IPC in 1963.", " Its final issue was dated 3 October 1964, after which it was merged into \"Princess\".", " Another comic of the same name was published by IPC from 1981 to 1990, during which time \"Dreamer\" and \"Tammy\" were merged into it.Girl was very much an \"educational\" magazine whose heroines, including those who got into scrapes, became involved in tales which had a moral substance.", " A considerable number of pages were also dedicated to real life tales of heroic women in various fields."]], ["Les Temps modernes", ["Les Temps modernes (\"Modern Times\") is a French journal whose first issue appeared in October 1945.", " It was known as the journal of Jean-Paul Sartre.", " It was named after a film by Charlie Chaplin.", " \"Les Temps modernes\" filled the void left by the disappearance of the most important pre-war literary magazine, \"La Nouvelle Revue Fran\u00e7aise\" (\"The New French Review\"), considered to be Andr\u00e9 Gide's magazine, which was shut down after the liberation of France because of its collaboration with the occupation."]], ["Ideomancer", ["Ideomancer is a Canadian quarterly online speculative fiction magazine whose contents include science fiction, fantasy, slipstream, horror, flash fiction and speculative poetry, along with reviews and interviews.", " The first issue debuted in 2001, and in 2002 the magazine was \"rebooted\" with new numbering under new editorship.", " Volume 1 of the current \"Ideomancer\" was established in 2002."]], ["Horror Stories (magazine)", ["Horror Stories was an American pulp magazine that published tales of the supernatural, horror, and macabre.", " The first issue was published in January 1935, three years after the weird menace genre had begun with \"Dime Mystery Magazine\".", " \"Horror Stories\" was a sister magazine to \"Terror Tales\", whose first issue came out a year earlier.", " The title went on to become one of the major pulp magazines of the 1930s."]], ["\u00dcr\u00fcn", ["The first issue of \u00dcr\u00fcn Socialist Magazine was published in July 1974.", " This magazine became the voice of the At\u0131l\u0131m Period of the TKP Communist Party of Turkey in the political area.", " The founder owner of the magazine was Ural Ate\u015fer, the editor of the magazine was Nuri Samyeli.", " By the sixth issue, Sel\u00e7uk Uzun became the editor of the magazine, starting from the fortieth issue which was published in October 1977 till the last 55th issue which was published in January 1979 Ahmet Ta\u015ftan became the editor of the magazine.", " Ahmet Ta\u015ftan was judged because of publishing the TKP program in the \u00dcr\u00fcn Socialist Magazine, and the magazine was deactivated.", " The founder of the magazine Ural Ate\u015fer is now a journailst in Germany.", " And Ahmet Ta\u015ftan is a political immigrant in Sweden."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab38cdd5542992ade7c6de2", "answer": "John Lennon", "question": "Liverpool nurse Mimi Smith was the aunt and guardian of which one of the city's most famous sons?", "supporting_facts": [["Nowhere Boy", 0], ["Mimi Smith", 0]], "context": [["Adam Smith Professor of Political Economy", ["The Adam Smith Chair of Political Economy is a chair at the University of Glasgow, named for Adam Smith, pioneering economist, author of \"The Wealth of Nations\", and one of the University's most famous sons.", " It was established in 1896 from a lectureship which had been endowed in 1892 by Andrew Stewart, founder of Stewarts & Lloyds tube-manufacturers.", " Occupants are appointed by the University Court acting with a representative of the Merchants' House of Glasgow, the Trades House of Glasgow and the Chamber of Commerce of Glasgow."]], ["Keadue Rovers F.C.", ["Keadue Rovers Football Club is a football club based in Keadue, County Donegal currently playing in the Ulster Senior League.", " Founded in 1896, Keadue play their soccer at Central Park.", " Nicknamed \"The Gulls\", Keadue are a well-respected junior football club in Ireland.", " The club's most famous past player is Packie Bonner, who signed for Celtic at the age of 17 from Keadue Rovers.", " Other famous sons to don the clubs famous candystripes were Dennis Bonner Galway United, Tony Boyle All Ireland winner with Donegal in 1992, Martin Ferry (formerly of Ayr United, currently Limavady United), Lee Boyle of Aston Villa and Mark Forker (former of Heart of Midlothian and currently at Institute).", " Other names synonymous with the club are its most successful manager, Manus McCole and Anthony \"Dutch\" Doherty.", " The club celebrated its centenary in 1996 with Celtic playing a game at Central Park."]], ["RORA Elevation", ["Round Oak Rag Apple Elevation (born 1965, often abbreviated RORA Elevation), was one of the most influential artificial insemination Holstein/Friesian bulls of the last century.", " Elevation was named bull of the century by the Holstein International Association in 1999.", " Elevation was sired by Tidy Burke Elevation, a highly inbred bull from the Burke bloodline.", " His dam, Round Oak Ivanhoe Eve, was sired by the famous 1950's bull Osborndale Ivanhoe.", " Elevation was born in Virginia, bred by Ronald Hope, and was later owned by the artificial insemination company Select Sires.", " Elevation had many famous sons, including Sweet-Haven Tradition, Rockalli Son of Bova, Marshfield Elevation Tony and Straight-Pine Elevation Pete.", " In Canada, he had Hanoverhill Starbuck, an influential sire of sons worldwide.", " As of April 2009, Elevation is considered to be the bull with most actual descendents in the United States, by the \"Sire Summaries April 2009\", of the Holstein Association."]], ["Mimi Smith (artist)", ["Mimi Smith (born May 13, 1942) is an American visual artist.", " She is a pioneer in early feminist and conceptual art focusing on clothing sculpture and drawing installation.", " She lives and works in New York City."]], ["Mimi Smith", ["Mary Elizabeth \"Mimi\" Smith (\"n\u00e9e\" Stanley; 24 April 1906 \u2013 6 December 1991) was the maternal aunt and parental guardian of the English musician, John Lennon.", " Mimi Stanley was born in Toxteth, Liverpool, England, the oldest of five daughters.", " She became a resident trainee nurse at the Woolton Convalescent Hospital and later worked as a private secretary.", " On 15 September 1939 she married George Smith who ran his family's dairy farm and a shop in Woolton, a suburb of Liverpool."]], ["Julia Lennon", ["Julia Lennon (n\u00e9e Stanley; 12 March 1914 \u2013 15 July 1958) was the mother of English musician John Lennon, who was born during her marriage to Alfred Lennon.", " After complaints to Liverpool's Social Services by her eldest sister, Mimi Smith (n\u00e9e Stanley), she handed over the care of her son to her sister.", " She later had one daughter after an affair with a Welsh soldier, but the baby was given up for adoption after pressure from her family.", " She then had two daughters, Julia and Jackie, with John 'Bobby' Dykins.", " She never divorced her husband, preferring to live as the common-law wife of Dykins for the rest of her life."]], ["Klein, Texas", ["Klein is an unincorporated community in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston within north Harris County, Texas, United States, bordering on Houston to the south and Tomball to the north.", " It includes the entire area of Klein ISD.", " Residents of the zip codes 77379, 77389 and 77391 can use Klein as their postal city.", " It is named after Adam Klein, a German immigrant whose best-known great-great-grandson is singer Lyle Lovett.", " Other famous sons and daughters of the Klein community include actor Lee Pace, actor Matthew Bomer, actress Lynn Collins, actress Sherry Stringfield, singer/songwriter Derek Webb, songwriter Aaron Tate, singer/songwriter Chase Hamblin, actor Ben Rappaport, Major League Baseball players David Murphy and Josh Barfield, NFL kicker Randy Bullock and Olympic gold medalists Laura Wilkinson and Chad Hedrick."]], ["B\u00e9guey", ["One of B\u00e9guey's famous sons is Jean-Louis Vignes, pioneer of the California wine industry."]], ["Diti", ["In Hinduism, Diti (Sanskrit: \u0926\u093f\u0924\u093f ) is an earth goddess and mother of the Maruts with Rudra.", " She is also the mother of the Daityas with the sage Kashyapa.", " She wanted to have a son who would be more powerful than Indra (who had killed her previous children) and so she practiced magic and kept herself pregnant for one year.", " Indra used a thunderbolt to splinter the fetus into many pieces, the Maruts.", " She is also Aditi's sister.", " Diti is the daughter of Daksha-Prajapati one of the grandfathers of creation, a son of Brahma, the god of ritual skill and a king.", " Her mother was Virani.", " She is one of the sixty daughters of Daksha.", " She is one of the thirteen wives of Kashyapa, another prajapati and a great sage.", " She has many demon sons and daughters.", " Her two most famous sons were the rebirths of Vishnu's gatekeepers Jaya and Vijaya who failed to keep their dharma.", " They were Hiranyaksha who was slain by Vishnu's Varaha avatara and Hiranyakashipu who was slain by Vishnu's man-lion, Narasimha avatara.", " She also had a daughter named Holika who was killed by her own powers.", " Diti is usually mean and cruel to Kashyapa and Aditi.", " She is always obsessed with trying to raise the power of demons to its peak.", " She also hates Aditi's sons who are the gods."]], ["Nowhere Boy", ["Nowhere Boy is a 2009 British biographical musical drama film about John Lennon's adolescence, his relationships with his aunt Mimi Smith and his mother Julia Lennon, the creation of his first band, the Quarrymen, and its evolution into the Beatles.", " The film is based on a biography written by Lennon's half-sister Julia Baird.", " The film received its US release on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth (9 October 1940)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77666555429966f1a36d1f", "answer": "American", "question": "What is the nationality of the foreign born victim of Singapore's caning punishment before Oliver Fricker experienced the same?", "supporting_facts": [["Oliver Fricker", 0], ["Michael P. Fay", 0], ["Michael P. Fay", 1]], "context": [["Takamiyama Daigor\u014d", ["Takamiyama Daigor\u014d (\u9ad9\u898b\u5c71 \u5927\u4e94\u90ce , born 16 June 1944 as Jesse James Wailani Kuhaulua) is a former sumo wrestler, the first foreign born wrestler to win the top division championship (in 1972).", " His highest rank was \"sekiwake\".", " His active career spanned twenty years from 1964 to 1984, and he set a number of longevity records, including most tournaments ranked in the top \"makuuchi\" division, and most consecutive top division appearances.", " He is also the first foreign born wrestler ever to take charge of a training stable, founding Azumazeki stable in 1986.", " His most successful wrestler was fellow Hawaiian Akebono who reached the highest rank of \"yokozuna\" in 1993.", " He retired as a coach in 2009."]], ["Michael P. Fay", ["Michael Peter Fay (born May 30, 1975), better known simply as Michael Fay, is a United States citizen who was the subject of international attention in 1994 when he was sentenced to six strokes of the cane in Singapore for theft and vandalism at age 18.", " Although caning is a routine court sentence in Singapore, its barbarity caused controversy in the United States, and Fay's case was believed to be the first caning involving an American citizen.", " The number of cane strokes in Fay's sentence was ultimately reduced from six to four after United States officials requested leniency."]], ["Immigration to Italy", ["As of 1 January 2017, there were 5,047,028 foreign nationals resident in Italy.", " This amounted to 8.2% of the country's population and represented an increase of 92,352 over the previous year.", " These figures include children born in Italy to foreign nationals (who were 75,067 in 2014; 14.9% of total births in Italy), but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian nationality; this applied to 129,887 people in 2014.", " Around 6,2 million people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10% of the country population).", " They also exclude illegal immigrants whose numbers are difficult to determine.", " In May 2008, \"The Boston Globe\" quoted an estimate of 670,000 for this group.", " The distribution of foreign born population is largely uneven in Italy: 59.5% of immigrants live in the northern part of the country (the most economically developed area), 25.4% in the central one, while only 15.1% live in the southern regions.", " The children born in Italy to foreign mothers were 102.000 in 2012, 99.000 in 2013 and 97.000 in 2014."]], ["Illegal immigration to Singapore", ["Singapore is an attractive destination due to its high living standards and wages.", " The punishment for illegal immigration in the country are a mandatory caning sentence of not less than 3 strokes and a prison sentence."]], ["Oliver Fricker", ["Oliver Fricker is the second high-profile foreigner (after Michael P. Fay in 1994) to be sentenced to caning for vandalism in Singapore.", " On 25 June 2010, he was sentenced to five months' jail and three strokes of the cane under the Vandalism Act and Protected Areas and Protected Places Act.", " On appeal, the jail sentence was increased to seven months."]], ["Foreign born", ["Foreign born (also non-native) people are those born outside of their country of residence.", " Foreign born are often non-citizens, but many are naturalized citizens of the country that they live in and others are citizens by descent, typically through a parent."]], ["Caning in Malaysia", ["Caning is used as a form of legal corporal punishment in Malaysia.", " It can be divided into at least three contexts: judicial/prison, school, and Sharia (\"Syariah\").", " Of these three, the first two are largely a legacy of, and are influenced by, British colonial rule in the territories that are now part of Malaysia, particularly Malaya.", " Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in some other former British colonies, including two of Malaysia's neighbouring countries, Singapore and Brunei."]], ["Caning in Brunei", ["Caning is used as a form of judicial corporal punishment in Brunei.", " This practice is heavily influenced by Brunei's history as a British protectorate from 1888 to 1984.", " Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in two of Brunei's neighbouring countries, Singapore and Malaysia, which are themselves former British colonies."]], ["Caning in Singapore", ["Caning is a widely used form of legal corporal punishment in Singapore.", " It can be divided into several contexts: judicial, prison, reformatory, military, school, and domestic or private.", " These practices of caning are largely a legacy of, and are influenced by, British colonial rule in Singapore.", " Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in some other former British colonies, including two of Singapore's neighbouring countries, Malaysia and Brunei."]], ["Misuse of Drugs Act (Singapore)", ["The Misuse of Drugs Act is a drug control law in Singapore classifying substances into three categories, Classes A, B, and C. Section 44 provides that \"The Minister may, by an order published in the Gazette\" add, remove, or transfer drugs among the classes.", " The statute's penal provisions are draconian by most nations' standards, providing for long terms of imprisonment, caning, and capital punishment.", " The law creates a presumption of trafficking for certain threshold amounts, e.g. 30\u00a0grams of cannabis.", " It also creates a presumption that a person possesses drugs if he possesses the keys to a premises containing the drugs, and that \"Any person found in or escaping from any place or premises which is proved or presumed to be used for the purpose of smoking or administering a controlled drug shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have been smoking or administering a controlled drug in that place or premises.\"", " Thus, one runs the risk of arrest for drug use by simply being in the company of drug users.", " The law also allows officers to search premises and individuals, without a search warrant, if he \"reasonably suspects that there is to be found a controlled drug or article liable to seizure\".", " Moreover, Section 31 allows officers to demand urinalysis of suspected drug offenders."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3294155429928c423963d", "answer": "Thomas Penson De Quincey", "question": "On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth is an essay by what English essayist best known for \"Confessions of an English Opium-Eater\"?", "supporting_facts": [["On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth", 0], ["Thomas De Quincey", 0]], "context": [["Thomas De Quincey", ["Thomas Penson De Quincey ( ; 15 August 17858 December 1859) was an English essayist, best known for his \"Confessions of an English Opium-Eater\" (1821).", " Many scholars suggest that in publishing this work De Quincey inaugurated the tradition of addiction literature in the West."]], ["Martha Southgate", ["Martha Southgate (born December 12, 1960) is an African-American novelist and essayist best known for her novel \"Third Girl from the Left\".", " Her work has appeared in \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"O\", \"Premiere\", and \"Essence\"."]], ["John Brown (physician)", ["John Brown {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 September 1810 \u2013 11 May 1882) was a Scottish physician and essayist best known for his three-volume collection \"Horae Subsecivae\" (Leisure Hours, 1858), which included essays and papers on art, medical history and biography.", " Of the first, his dog story \"Rab and his Friends\" (1859), and his essays \"Pet Marjorie\" (1863), on Marjorie Fleming, the ten-year-old prodigy and \"pet\" of Walter Scott, \"Our Dogs\", \"Minchmoor\", and \"The Enterkine\" are best known.", " Brown was half-brother to the organic chemist Alexander Crum Brown."]], ["Marcel Proust", ["Valentin Louis Georges Eug\u00e8ne Marcel Proust ( ; ] ; 10 July 1871 \u2013 18 November 1922), known as Marcel Proust, was a French novelist, critic, and essayist best known for his monumental novel \"\u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu\" (\"In Search of Lost Time\"; earlier rendered as \"Remembrance of Things Past\"), published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927.", " He is considered by critics and writers to be one of the most influential authors of the 20th century."]], ["Charles Lamb", ["Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 \u2013 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his \"Essays of Elia\" and for the children's book \"Tales from Shakespeare\", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764\u20131847)."]], ["Olive Moore", ["Constance Edith Vaughan (September 1904 \u2013 ca. 1970), better known by her pseudonym Olive Moore, was a modernist English writer best known for three well-esteemed novels: \"Celestial Seraglio\" (1929), \"Spleen\" (1930), and \"Fugue\" (1932), and for the acerbic essay collection \"The Apple Is Bitten Again\" (1934).", " She also produced an essay on D.H. Lawrence, entitled \"Further Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine\", which was privately printed in 1933 and included in her essay collection.", " Her \"Collected Writings\" was published in 1992."]], ["Carol Sklenicka", ["Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of \"Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life\", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver."]], ["Judith Moore", ["Judith Moore (1940 \u2013 May 15, 2006) was an American author and essayist best known for her 2005 book \", \" published by Hudson Street Press."]], ["On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth", ["\"On the Knocking at the Gate in \"Macbeth\"\" is an essay in Shakespearean criticism by the English author Thomas De Quincey, first published in the October 1823 edition of \"The London Magazine\".", " Though brief, less than 2000 words in length, it has been called \"De Quincey's finest single critical piece\" and \"one of the most penetrating critical footnotes in our literature\".", " Commentators who are dismissive of De Quincey's literary criticism in general make an exception for his essay on \"Macbeth\"."]], ["James Hogg", ["James Hogg (1770 \u2013 21 November 1835) was a Scottish poet, novelist and essayist who wrote in both Scots and English.", " As a young man he worked as a shepherd and farmhand, and was largely self-educated through reading.", " He was a friend of many of the great writers of his day, including Sir Walter Scott, of whom he later wrote an unauthorized biography.", " He became widely known as the \"Ettrick Shepherd\", a nickname under which some of his works were published, and the character name he was given in the widely read series \"Noctes Ambrosianae\", published in \"Blackwood's Magazine\".", " He is best known today for his novel \"The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner\".", " His other works include the long poem \"The Queen's Wake\" (1813), his collection of songs \"Jacobite Reliques\" (1819), and his two novels \"The Three Perils of Man\" (1822), and \"The Three Perils of Woman\" (1823)."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0c9dd5542993d6555ec69", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Rob Parissi and Robert Pollard both musicians", "supporting_facts": [["Rob Parissi", 0], ["Robert Pollard", 0]], "context": [["Choreographed Man of War", ["Choreographed Man of War is an album by Robert Pollard and the Soft Rock Renegades, released in 2001.", " The album features Robert Pollard (vocals, guitar), Greg Demos (bass), and Jim Macpherson (drums)."]], ["Elephant Jokes", ["Elephant Jokes is the 12th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on August 11, 2009, and the 8th full-length album to be released by Pollard (along with several EP's and singles) since the break-up of his band Guided by Voices in 2004.", " Unlike recent Pollard albums, Todd Tobias does not play all the instruments on \"Elephant Jokes\", as Pollard plays some guitar on this album."]], ["Play That Funky Music", ["\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry.", " The single was the first release by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records.", " The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses.", " The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.", " The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone."]], ["The Crawling Distance", ["The Crawling Distance is 11th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on January 20, 2009.", " Similar to many of Pollard's releases since \"Fiction Man\" in 2004, all instrumentation on the album was performed by producer Todd Tobias.", " \"The Crawling Distance\" has a 64/100 score on metacritic and thus was Pollard's lowest rated album on the site, until 2011's \"Space City Kicks\" which has a 62.", " "]], ["Robert Pollard Is Off to Business", ["Robert Pollard Is Off to Business is 10th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on June 2, 2008.", " This is the first LP release from Robert Pollard's new record label \"Guided by Voices Inc\".", " All instrumentation on the album was performed by producer Todd Tobias.", " Many of the songs on the album were over three minutes in length, which is unusual for a Pollard release."]], ["Kid Marine", ["Kid Marine is 3rd album by Robert Pollard, released in 1999.", " It is the first release of Robert Pollard's Fading Captain Series.", " Pollard has stated that the album is about Jeff \"Kid Marine\" Davis, the person pictured on the cover .", " Robert told Mojo magazine, \"My personal favorite, a weird record, almost a concept album, about the typical Ohio male and what he does - drink, watch television, eat pizza.", " It got mixed reviews, there are people who hate it and others who think it's our best record and I'm on their side.", " I just love the songs.", " It feels like one piece, like it all fits together.", " I like the cover and I like the"]], ["Boston Spaceships", ["Boston Spaceships was a rock band featuring Robert Pollard and Chris Slusarenko of Guided By Voices, and John Moen of The Decemberists and Perhapst.", " The name of the band came from a nickname Pollard gave to the Boston cream donut from Krispy Kreme, which is Pollard's favorite donut.", " The band released several albums before disbanding in 2011 with their final album \"Let it Beard\"."]], ["Get Down Tonight: The Disco Explosion", ["Get Down Tonight: The Disco Explosion was a 2004 musical documentary special which aired on PBS.", " The special featured Irene Cara, KC & The Sunshine Band, Yvonne Elliman, The Hues Corporation, Peaches & Herb, Karen Lynn Gorney, A Taste of Honey, Rob Parissi of Wild Cherry, Leo Sayer, Deney Terrio, Frankie Valli, Martha Wash, Barry Williams, Norma Jean Wright and Felton Pilate.", " It was directed by T.J. Lubinsky, and produced by Jerry Blavat, Henry J. DeLuca, Cousin Brucie Morrow and Lubinsky.", " One of the associate producers was Marty Angelo."]], ["Weatherman and Skin Goddess", ["Weatherman and Skin Goddess is a limited EP from singer-songwriter Robert Pollard.", " Only 1,000 CDs and 500 12 inch LPs were put into production and were made available exclusively on Pollard's website.", " Released on April 15, this marks the first release from Robert Pollard's record label Guided by Voices Inc."]], ["Speak Kindly of Your Volunteer Fire Department", ["Speak Kindly of Your Volunteer Fire Department is an album released by Robert Pollard and Doug Gillard in 1999.", " For the album, Gillard recorded instrumental tracks for songs Pollard had written (along with contributing four instrumentals of his own), to which Pollard later added vocals."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adcc5715542990d50227d0a", "answer": "\u00f7 (pronounced \"divide\") is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.", "question": "What album starring Ed Sheeran was released on 3 March 2017?", "supporting_facts": [["Castle on the Hill (song)", 1], ["\u00f7 (album)", 0], ["\u00f7 (album)", 1]], "context": [["Drunk (Ed Sheeran song)", ["\"Drunk\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.", " It was released as the fourth single lifted from the debut studio album \"+\" on 17 February 2012.", " The song was written by Ed Sheeran and Jake Gosling and produced by Gosling.", " The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 63.", " The week after, it climbed to number 29.", " Later on, it climbed to number 9, making it his fourth top ten single."]], ["Songs I Wrote with Amy", ["Songs I Wrote with Amy is an extended play, independently released by Ed Sheeran on April 4, 2010.", " After the success of +, Sheeran re-released five of his EPs, including \"Songs I Wrote with Amy\", which was released a second time on December 9, 2011.", " All of the songs were written collaboratively by Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge."]], ["Castle on the Hill (song)", ["\"Castle on the Hill\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.", " It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017), along with \"Shape of You\".", " \"Castle on the Hill\" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco."]], ["One (Ed Sheeran song)", ["\"One\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran for his second studio album, \"x\" (2014).", " Sheeran wrote the song immediately after releasing his debut album, \"+\" (2011).", " It marked the last occasion wherein Sheeran wrote about his former girlfriend, who inspired all the romantic compositions on \"+\".", " \"One\" was produced by frequent collaborator Jake Gosling and its music was based primarily on acoustic guitar.", " Critics were generally positive toward the song; it was noted for its guitar-driven sound and Sheeran's use of falsetto."]], ["\u00f7 (album)", ["\u00f7 (pronounced \"divide\") is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.", " It was released on 3 March 2017 through Asylum Records and Atlantic Records. \"", "Castle on the Hill\" and \"Shape of You\" were released as the album's lead singles on 6 January 2017."]], ["Moments (One Direction song)", ["\"Moments\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011).", " It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer.", " In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered \"Moments\" as a track that Sheeran \"was never going to use\"."]], ["Sing (Ed Sheeran song)", ["\"Sing\" is a song by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran.", " It was written by Sheeran and Pharrell Williams, who also produced it and provided uncredited background vocals.", " The song was released on 7 April 2014, serving as the lead single from Sheeran's second studio album, \"\u00d7\" (2014).", " The song became Sheeran's first UK number-one single and also topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.", " It also peaked at No. 13 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."]], ["Photograph (Ed Sheeran song)", ["\"Photograph\" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"\u00d7\" (2014).", " Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed.", " After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months.", " The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums.", " With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour.", " IDA"]], ["Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium", ["Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium is a home video by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, released on Blu-ray on 13 November 2015.", " It features the footage taken from Sheeran's x Tour, when he became the first solo artist to take the stage at Wembley Stadium in London and played across three sold out nights to a crowd of 240,000 people.", " \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" features performances of hits like \"The A Team\", \"Sing\" or \"Thinking Out Loud\".", " Sir Elton John duets with Sheeran on two songs.", " Aside from the live performances, \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" gives viewers an insight into life backstage on the road with Sheeran.", " Simultaneously, \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" was released on DVD as part of the re-release of Sheeran's 2014 \"x\" album.", " This CD/DVD combo titled \"x (Wembley Edition)\" also includes five new tracks on the CD portion."]], ["J Farell", ["Justin Farell Alamar (born April 23, 1982), better known as J Farell, is an American music producer from Cherry Hill, NJ.", " He graduated from Rutgers University where he was first exposed to music production.", " J Farell broke into the recording industry in 2010 and is best known for producing remixes for artists such as Kreayshawn, J. Cole, Roscoe Dash, Gorilla Zoe, Hyper Crush, Gotye, Driicky Graham, Rita Ora, Wiz Khalifa, Eva Simons, Bruno Mars, Ed Sheeran, and more.", " He received his first official placement with Entertainment One for the remix of Gorilla Zoe's song \"Twisted\".", " In March 2011, it debuted on Philadelphia's radio station Wired 96.5.", " This remix was digitally released on iTunes by Atlantic Records on May 23, 2011.", " J Farell first received widespread recognition on August 29, 2011 when his remix of Kreayshawn's single \"Gucci Gucci\" went viral on YouTube and gained over 7 million views in under 12 hours.", " A week later, the video charted at #7 on YouTube's Top 100 Music Videos.", " In 2013, Ed Sheeran spoke about J Farell's remix of his song The A Team with Ralphie Aversa on WPLJ's The Ralphie Radio Show.", " J Farell began working on a collaboration project with Dj Beatstreet and Dj Suraci.", " In May 2015, the trio formed the group Money Drop and, two months later, released their first collaborative single entitled Everything on Fleek.", " With the help of Interscope Records in July 2015, J Farell landed the official remix of Good For You by Selena Gomez featuring A$AP Rocky.", " In November 2015, J Farell collaborated with singer/songwriter Todd Carey and created a refreshed, doo-wop style remix of Todd's single \"OMG\".", " On December 4, 2015, the official OMG Remix was released to a positive response on social media.", " His work is noted by an announcer or a giggling woman saying the \"J Farell\" tagline in most of his recent music."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a81dbfc55429903bc27b9f2", "answer": "Mortal Kombat", "question": "What movie character was based on the martial arts actor known as JCVD?", "supporting_facts": [["Johnny Cage", 0], ["Johnny Cage", 2], ["Jean-Claude Van Damme", 0]], "context": [["Martial arts film", ["Martial arts film is a film genre.", " A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters.", " They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development.", " Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights.", " Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights."]], ["Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan", ["Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition."]], ["Casanova Wong", ["Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (\u5361\u85a9\u4f10), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea.", " An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed \"The Human Tornado\" in the Republic of Korea Army.", " He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in \"Warriors Two\", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times.", " Other films included \"Story of Drunken Master\" and \"Rivals of the Silver Fox\".", " One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie \"Bloody Mafia\"."]], ["Johnny Cage", ["Johnny Cage is a fictional character from the \"Mortal Kombat\" fighting game franchise.", " He debuted as one of the series' original seven characters in the first \"Mortal Kombat\", and has since become a staple of the series.", " Created as a parody of martial arts actor and famous karate practitioner Jean-Claude Van Damme, Cage is a cocky and overconfident martial arts film actor who provides the comic relief of the franchise.", " He became a more layered character in \"Mortal Kombat X\", which introduced his and Sonya Blade's daughter Cassie Cage."]], ["Jean-Claude Van Damme", ["Jean-Claude Camille Fran\u00e7ois Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films.", " The most successful of these films include \"Bloodsport\" (1988), \"Kickboxer\" (1989), \"Lionheart\" (1990), \"Double Impact\" (1991), \"Universal Soldier\" (1992), \"Hard Target\" (1993), \"Street Fighter\" (1994), \"Timecop\" (1994), \"Sudden Death\" (1995), \"JCVD\" (2008) and \"The Expendables 2\" (2012)."]], ["Kane Kosugi", ["Kane Kosugi (\u30b1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30b9\u30ae , Kein Kosugi ) , born Takeshi Kosugi (\u5c0f\u6749 \u5065 , Kosugi Takeshi , born October 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California) , is an American martial artist and martial arts actor of direct Japanese and Chinese descent.", " He is the son of martial arts film star Sho Kosugi.", " In Japan, Kosugi is considered \"gaijin tarento\" (foreign talent) due to his Nisei (second generation foreign born) heritage."]], ["James Lew", ["James Jene Fae Lew (born September 6, 1952) is an American martial arts actor.", " He has made 80 on-screen film and television appearances and 46 more as a stunt coordinator or stunt double.", " He has done choreography for movies like \"Get Smart\", \"Killers\" and the cult classic \"Big Trouble In Little China\", as well as television shows such as \"National Geographic's Fight Science\", \"The Crow\" and \"Entourage\".", " He does Shaolin Kung-Fu, Tae Kwon Do, Jeet Kune Do, Hapkido, and Boxing.", " He also trained Brad Pitt with sword fighting for the movie \"Troy\"."]], ["Hybrid martial arts", ["Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism).", " While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a \"hybrid martial art\" emphasizes its disparate origins."]], ["Jet Li: Rise to Honor", ["Jet Li: Rise to Honor is a video game released in 2004 for the PlayStation 2.", " The game features the likeness, voice acting and motion capture work of martial arts actor Jet Li, and features martial arts choreography by Corey Yuen."]], ["Taimak", ["Taimak (pronounced Tie-Mock) Guarriello (born June 27, 1964) is a martial arts actor and stuntman, best known for his role as Leroy Green in the 1985 martial arts film \"The Last Dragon\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe364e5542993f32c2a08e", "answer": "Teen Titans Go!", "question": "Lollipop Chainsaw featured Juliet Starling, who was voiced by a Canadian-American actress who has done voice roles for what Teen Titans spinoff series?", "supporting_facts": [["Lollipop Chainsaw", 1], ["Tara Strong", 0], ["Tara Strong", 1]], "context": [["Tara Strong filmography", ["Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian\u2013American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.", " Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!", "\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.", " Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences."]], ["Teen Titans (2005 video game)", ["Teen Titans is a video game released for the Game Boy Advance on October 16, 2005.", " The game is based on the television show \"Teen Titans\" and features the five main characters from the show as playable characters: Robin, Raven, Beast Boy, Starfire, and Cyborg.", " The game's boss characters are Gizmo, Jinx, Mammoth, and Brother Blood.", " The game was going to be released in Europe shortly after its release in North America, though the European release was later cancelled.", " A sequel, \"Teen Titans 2: The Brotherhood's Revenge\", often shortened to simply \"Teen Titans 2\", was released exclusively in North America for the Game Boy Advance on October 23, 2006."]], ["Tara Strong", ["Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian\u2013American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.", " Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!", "\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.", " Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences."]], ["Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo", ["Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo is a 2006 television animated superhero film adaptation of the DC Comics superhero team Teen Titans.", " It is set in the milieu of the animated series \"Teen Titans\" that ran from 2003\u20132006.", " The film premiered on Cartoon Network on September 15, 2006 and on Kids' WB on September 16, 2006. \"", "Teen Titans\" head writer David Slack returned for this movie."]], ["List of Teen Titans Go! episodes", ["\"Teen Titans Go!", "\" is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".", " The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 \"Teen Titans\" TV series.", " \"Teen Titans Go!\"", " is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.", " Sporting a new animation style, \"Teen Titans Go!\"", " serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.", " Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.", " The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles."]], ["Teen Titans Go! (TV series)", ["Teen Titans Go!", " is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".", " The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts."]], ["Jessica Nigri", ["Jessica Nigri (born August 5, 1989) is a New Zealand-American cosplay celebrity, promotional model, YouTuber, voice actress and fan convention interview correspondent.", " She has been cosplaying since 2009 and modeling since 2012, having served as an official spokesmodel for several video games and comic book series, including \"Lollipop Chainsaw\" and \"\"."]], ["Teen Titans", ["The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans and the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series.", " As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League.", " First appearing in 1964 in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks."]], ["Lollipop Chainsaw", ["Lollipop Chainsaw (\u30ed\u30ea\u30dd\u30c3\u30d7\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc , Roripoppu Ch\u0113n S\u014d ) is a comedy horror action hack and slash video game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles.", " It features Juliet Starling (voiced by Tara Strong), a cheerleader zombie hunter fighting zombies in a fictional California high school.", " A collaboration between game designer Suda51 and filmmaker James Gunn, the game was published by Kadokawa Games and Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment and was released on June 12, 2012 in North America, June 14, 2012 in Japan and June 15, 2012 in Europe."]], ["Teen Titans Go!", ["Teen Titans Go!", " is a comic book series that was published by DC Comics.", " It is based on the 2003 animated TV series \"Teen Titans\", which is itself loosely based on the team that starred in the popular 1980s comic \"The New Teen Titans\".", " The series was written by J. Torres with Todd Nauck and Larry Stucker as the regular illustrators.", " The series focuses on Robin, Raven, Starfire, Beast Boy, and Cyborg who are the main cast members of the TV series."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a75b7bd5542992d0ec05fec", "answer": "Casablanca", "question": "Harold Brent Wallis as producer and Humphrey Bogart as actor collaborated to make what 1942 film?", "supporting_facts": [["Hal B. Wallis", 0], ["Hal B. Wallis", 1], ["Humphrey Bogart", 0]], "context": [["Racket Busters", ["Racket Busters is a 1938 film about crime in the trucking industry starring Humphrey Bogart and George Brent.", " The picture was directed by Lloyd Bacon."]], ["A Devil with Women", ["A Devil with Women is a 1930 American Pre-Code film starring Victor McLaglen, Mona Maris, and Humphrey Bogart, and directed by Irving Cummings.", " Set in a Central American country, adventurer McLaglen and sidekick Bogart find themselves in a fierce competition for a luscious young woman's attentions.", " Notable for being among Bogart's earliest large film roles."]], ["We're No Angels (1955 film)", ["We're No Angels is a 1955 Christmas comedy film starring an ensemble cast of Humphrey Bogart, Peter Ustinov, Aldo Ray, Joan Bennett, Basil Rathbone, and Leo G. Carroll.", " Shot in both VistaVision and Technicolor, the Paramount Studios production was directed by Michael Curtiz, who had directed Bogart in \"Casablanca\" when both were under contract to Warner Brothers.", " It is one of Bogart's rare comedies."]], ["The Big Shot", ["The Big Shot (1942) is an American film noir crime drama film starring Humphrey Bogart as a crime boss and Irene Manning as the woman he falls in love with.", " Having finally reached stardom with such projects as \"The Maltese Falcon\" (1941), this would be the last film in which former supporting player Bogart would portray a gangster for Warner Bros.", " (He would play a gangster one last time in his penultimate film, \"The Desperate Hours\", distributed by Paramount.)"]], ["Hal B. Wallis", ["Harold Brent Wallis (born Aaron Blum Wolowicz; October 19, 1898 \u2013 October 5, 1986) was an American film producer.", " He is best remembered for producing \"Casablanca\" (1942) and \"True Grit\" (1969), along with many other major films for Warner Bros. featuring such film stars as Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, and Errol Flynn."]], ["Conflict (1945 film)", ["Conflict is a 1945 black-and-white suspense film noir made by Warner Brothers.", " It was directed by Curtis Bernhardt, produced by William Jacobs with Jack L. Warner as executive producer from a screenplay by Arthur T. Horman and Dwight Taylor, based on the story \"The Pentacle\" by Alfred Neumann and Robert Siodmak.", " It starred Humphrey Bogart, Alexis Smith, and Sydney Greenstreet.", " The film is the only pairing of Bogart and Greenstreet where Bogart, rather than Greenstreet, is the villain or corrupt character."]], ["Robert Sacchi", ["Robert Sacchi (born March 3, 1941 in Bronx, New York) is an American character actor who, since the 1970s, has been known for his close resemblance to Humphrey Bogart.", " Sacchi has appeared in many films and TV shows playing either Bogart or a character who happens to look and sound like him.", " In a notable episode of \"Tales from the Crypt\" called \"You, Murderer\", in 1995 ( season 6 \u00e9pisode 15 ), Sacchi only provided the voice of a character who looks like Bogart; computer manipulated stock footage of Bogart himself provided the visuals."]], ["Play it again, Sam", ["\"Play it again, Sam\" is originally either a misquotation of Rick Blaine's (played by Humphrey Bogart) exclamation to Sam (played by Dooley Wilson): \"Play it!\"", " from the 1942 film \"Casablanca\", or an in-character impression of something he may have said to his pianist, Sam, some time after the end of the movie."]], ["Dark Victory", ["Dark Victory is a 1939 American drama film directed by Edmund Goulding, starring Bette Davis and featuring George Brent, Humphrey Bogart, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Ronald Reagan, Henry Travers and Cora Witherspoon.", " The screenplay by Casey Robinson was based on the 1934 play of the same title by George Brewer and Bertram Bloch, starring Tallulah Bankhead."]], ["1940s in film", ["Hundreds of full-length films were produced during the decade of the 1940s.", " The great actor Humphrey Bogart made his most memorable films in this decade.", " Frank Capra's masterpiece \"It's a Wonderful Life\" and Orson Welles's masterpiece \"Citizen Kane\" were released.", " The film noir genre was at its height.", " Alfred Hitchcock made his American debut with the film \"Rebecca\", and made many classics throughout the 1940s.", " The most successful film of the decade was Samuel Goldwyn's \"The Best Years of Our Lives\", the film was directed by William Wyler and starred Fredric March, Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.", " The film won nine Academy Awards."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8173fa554299260e20a28e", "answer": "yes", "question": "Are Billy and Barak both breeds of scenthound? (Barak is also known as a Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound)", "supporting_facts": [["Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound", 0], ["Billy (dog)", 0]], "context": [["The Livestock Conservancy", ["The Livestock Conservancy, formerly known as the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC) and prior to that, the American Minor Breeds Conservancy, is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving and promoting rare breeds, also known as \"heritage breeds\" of livestock.", " Founded in 1977, through the efforts of livestock breed enthusiasts concerned about the disappearance of many of the US's heritage livestock breeds, the Conservancy was the pioneer livestock preservation organization in the United States, and remains a leading organization in that field.", " It has initiated programs that have saved multiple breeds from extinction, and works closely with similar organizations in other countries, including Rare Breeds Canada.", " With 3,000 members, a staff of nine and a 19-member board of directors, the organization has an operating budget of almost half a million dollars."]], ["Istrian Shorthaired Hound", ["The Istrian Short-haired Hound (FCI No. 151, original name is \"Istarski Kratkodlaki Goni\u010d\") is a breed of dog from Istria in Croatia, descended from a very old type of scenthound.", " This hound is the slightly smaller counterpart to the longer-coated Istrian Coarse-haired Hound from the same region."]], ["Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources", ["Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.", " Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are \"those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.", " These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds.\"", " Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.", " Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.", " They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.", " Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.", " Cryoconservation is an \"ex situ\" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside \"in situ\" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.", " Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.", " Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.", " Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.", " Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.", " Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.", " The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.", " Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other \"ex situ\" and \"in situ\" strategies.", " Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.", " This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.", " Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.", " However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.", " Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm."]], ["Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound", ["The Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound or Bosanski O\u0161trodlaki Goni\u010d, also called the Barak, is a hunting dog breed developed in Bosnia.", " The breed is a scenthound, originally used to hunt large game.", " The \"Bosanski O\u0161trodlaki Goni\u010d's\" name is translated as coarse-haired, broken-haired, and rough-haired (among others), and refers to the texture of the shaggy coat (usually called \"broken-haired\" or \"hard\" in English.)"]], ["Bosnian Mountain Horse", ["The Bosnian Mountain Horse (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Bosanski brdski konj / \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u045a), also known as \"Bosnian Pony\", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population.", " It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding.", " Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992\u20131995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war."]], ["Bulgarian Hound", ["Bulgarian Hound (Bulgarian: \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a , \"Balgarski Barak\"), also known as Bulgarian Barak is a Bulgarian hunting breed of dog with coarse coat."]], ["Nahal Barak", ["Nahal Barak (Hebrew: \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05e7\u200e \u200e ), also known as Barak gorge or Barak river, is a dry stream bed and canyon in the Arava desert in Israel's South District.", " When it is flooded, Nahal Barak forms part of the network of streams that drain the Negev desert.", " The stream itself is 18\u00a0km long, and flows into Nahal HaArava, which in turn flows into Nahal Paran.", " The stream cuts through limestone to form the gorge, which is known as White Canyon, and is available for hiking."]], ["Dunker", ["A Dunker, also known as the Norwegian Hound, is a medium-sized breed of dog from Norway.", " It was bred by Wilhelm Dunker to be a scenthound by crossing a Russian Harlequin Hound with dependable Norwegian scent hounds."]], ["Safvet-beg Ba\u0161agi\u0107", ["Dr. Safvet-beg Ba\u0161agi\u0107 (6 May 1870 \u2013 9 April 1934), also known as Mirza Safvet, was a Bosnian writer considered the father of Bosnian Renaissance, and one of most cherished poets of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the turn of the 20th century.", " Ba\u0161agi\u0107 co-founded the political journal \"Behar\" and was a founder of the cultural society and magazine \"Gajret\", and was elected President of the Bosnian council in 1910.", " He is also well known for his lexicon that exceeded seven hundred biographies that he compiled over decades."]], ["Styrian Coarse-haired Hound", ["The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (FCI No. 62), (German: \"Steirische Rauhhaarbracke\") is a breed of medium-sized hound dog originated in the Austrian province of Styria.", " It is bred as a scenthound, for hunting boar in mountainous terrain.", " The breed is one of the large Austrian Bracke."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac007cc5542996f0d89cb0b", "answer": "Charles Edward Stuart", "question": "Who was attempting to regain the British throne until the Raids on Lachaber and Shiramore shut down his operations?", "supporting_facts": [["Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore", 0], ["Jacobite rising of 1745", 0]], "context": [["Act of Settlement (disambiguation)", ["In English history, Act of Settlement most commonly refers to the Act of Settlement 1701, governing the line of succession to the English throne and, after 1707, to the British throne."]], ["Prince Christian of Hanover (born 1985)", ["Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and L\u00fcneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.", " He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.", " As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne."]], ["Succession to the Crown Act 2013", ["The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement.", " The act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child regardless of gender would precede his or her siblings.", " The act also ended the disqualification of a person who married a Roman Catholic from the line of succession, and removed the requirement of those outside the first six persons in line to the throne to seek the Sovereign's approval to marry.", " It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other Commonwealth realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws."]], ["Jacobite rising of 1745", ["The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: \"Bliadhna The\u00e0rlaich\" ] , \"The Year of Charles\") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.", " The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.", " Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" or \"the Young Pretender\", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.", " The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.", " The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.", " When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.", " The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.", " Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France."]], ["Kashyapa I of Anuradhapura", ["Kashyapa I, also known as Kasyapa I, was a king of Sri Lanka, who ruled the country from 473 to 495 CE.", " He was the second king of the royal Mauryan dynasty of Sri Lanka.", " Kashyapa is credited with the construction of the Sigiriya citadel and the surrounding city.", " He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena, and usurping his brother and rightful heir to the throne, Moggallana, in a palace coup.", " He imprisoned and later executed his father.", " Kashyapa was also known as \"Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa\" (Kashyapa the Patricide), after this incident.", " He was later defeated by Moggallana, who had fled to South India and returned with an army to regain the throne.", " Kashyapa was killed in the battle that ensued."]], ["Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg", ["Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg (Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl-Konstantin Habsburg-Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg K\u00e1roly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl-Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg.", " s of 2016 , he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.", " He is the great-grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.", " Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement."]], ["Dauphine of France", ["The Dauphine of France (] ) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne).", " The position was analogous to the Princess of Wales (the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne)."]], ["Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore", ["The Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore took place in the Scottish Highlands between 22 May and 31 August 1746 and were part of the closing operations of the British-Hanoverian Government to bring to an end the Jacobite rising of 1745.", " Sometimes referred to as the \"mopping up\" operations many rebels surrendered themselves and their arms, while others were captured and punished.", " It also included the hunt for the Jacobite leader \"Bonnie Prince\" Charles Edward Stuart otherwise known as the \"Young Pretender\".", " Most of the work was done on behalf of the Government by the Independent Highland Companies of militia and also the Campbell of Argyll Militia."]], ["Reprisal operations", ["Reprisal operations (Hebrew: \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05de\u05d5\u05dc\u200e , \"Pe'ulot HaTagmul \") were raids carried out by the Israel Defense Forces in the 1950s and 1960s in response to frequent fedayeen attacks during which armed Arab militants infiltrated Israel from Syria, Egypt and Jordan to carry out attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.", " Most of Reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities.", " The goal of these operations was to create deterrence and prevent future attacks.", " Two other factors behind the raids were restoring public morale and training newly formed army units."]], ["Count Ingolf of Rosenborg", ["Count Ingolf of Rosenborg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE', '4': \"} (born 17 February 1940) is a former Danish prince.", " Born Prince Ingolf of Denmark (Danish: \"Prins Ingolf Christian Frederik Knud Harald Gorm Gustav Viggo Valdemar Aage til Danmark\" ), he appeared likely to some day become king until the constitution was changed in 1953 to allow females to inherit the crown, placing his branch of the dynasty behind that of his cousin Princess Margrethe and her two younger sisters.", " He later gave up his princely rank and his rights to the throne in order to marry a commoner.", " However, through his mother, he is a legitimate descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and retains a place in line to the British throne."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8789115542994846c1cd9a", "answer": "Pollywood", "question": "Imran Khan has worked in what type of films refering to the Pashto Language film industry?", "supporting_facts": [["Imran Khan (Pakistani actor)", 0], ["Pashto cinema", 0]], "context": [["Mohammad Imran Pratapgarhi", ["Mohammad Imran Pratapgarhi Urdu: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u200e Hindi: \u0907\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940 originally known as Mohammad Imran Khan is a famed Urdu language and Hindi language Poet who has gained prominence among the audience through his revolutionary poems.", " The three times National Award Winner for debate and poetry, he has a firm belief in following his heart.", " His work has a dominance in framing verses for sharp socio-political distortions, country- love, brotherhood and religious - social harmony fragrance broke."]], ["Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na", ["Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (translation: \"Whether you know... or not\") is a 2008 Indian coming of age romantic drama film, written and directed by Abbas Tyrewala.", " The film stars Imran Khan and Genelia D'Souza in pivotal roles.", " Produced by Mansoor Khan, Aamir Khan, it marks the directional debut of Abbas Tyrewala, the debut of Imran Khan (Aamir Khan's nephew) and Prateik Babbar as actors, and the re-appearance of D'Souza in Hindi cinema.", " Released on 4 July 2008, the film received positive reviews, and was successful at the box office.", " The music is by A. R. Rahman."]], ["Imran Khan (Pakistani actor)", ["Imran Khan (better known as just Imran) is a Pakistani film actor who has worked in Lollywood and Pollywood films."]], ["Cinema of Pakistan", ["The Cinema of Pakistan or Pakistani cinema (Urdu: \u200e ) refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan.", " Pakistan is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its two largest cities - Karachi and Lahore.", " Pakistani cinema has played an important part in Pakistani culture, and in recent years has begun flourishing again after years of decline, delivering entertainment to audiences in Pakistan and expatriates abroad.", " Several film industries are based in Pakistan, which tend to be regional and niche in nature.", " Over 10,000 Urdu feature-films have been produced in Pakistan since 1948, as well as over 8000 Punjabi, 6000 Pashto and 2000 Sindhi feature-length films.", " The first film ever produced was \"Husn Ka Daku\" in 1930, directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar in Lahore.", " The first Pakistani-film produced was \"Teri Yaad\", directed by Daud Chand in 1948.", " Between 1947 and 2007, Pakistani cinema was based in Lahore, home to the nation's largest film industry (nicknamed Lollywood).", " Pakistani films during this period attracted large audiences and had a strong cult following, was part of the cultural mainstream, widely available and imitated by the masses.", " During the early 1970s, Pakistan was the world's fourth largest producer of feature films.", " However, between 1977 and 2007, the film industry of Pakistan went into decline due to Islamization, strengthening of censorship laws and an overall lack of quality.", " Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the film industry went through several periods of ups and downs, a reflection of its dependency on state funding and incentives.", " By 2000, the film industry in Lahore had collapsed and saw a gradual shift of Pakistani actors, actresses, producers and filmmakers from Lahore to Karachi.", " By 2007, the wounds of Pakistan's collapsed film industry began to heal and Karachi had cemented itself as the centre of Pakistani cinema.", " Quality and new technology led to an explosion of alternative form of Pakistani cinema.", " The shift has been seen by many as the leading cause for the \"resurgence of Pakistani cinema\".", " Despite the industry crisis starting in the mid-1980s, Pakistani films have retained much of its distinctive identity.", " Since the shift to Karachi, Pakistani films have once again began attracting a strong cult following."]], ["Cinema of Bangladesh", ["The cinema of Bangladesh is the Bengali language film industry based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.", " It has often been a significant film industry since the early 1970s and is frequently referred to as \"Dhallywood\" (Bengali: \u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09a1 ), which is a portmanteau of the words Dhaka and Hollywood.", " The dominant style of Bangladeshi cinema is melodramatic cinema, which developed from 1947 to 1990 and characterizes most films to this day.", " Cinema was introduced in Bangladesh in 1898 by Bradford Bioscope Company, credited to have arranged the first film release in Bangladesh.", " Between 1913 and 1914, the first production company named Picture House was opened.", " A short silent film titled \"Sukumari\" (\"The Good Girl\") was the first produced film in the region during 1928.", " The first full-length film \"The Last Kiss\", was released in 1931.", " From the separation of Bangladesh from Pakistan, Dhaka is the center of Bangladeshi film industry, and generated the majority share of revenue, production and audiences. \"", "The Face and the Mask\", the first Bengali language Bangladeshi full-length feature film was produced in 1956.", " The 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and the first half of the 1990s were the golden years for Bangladeshi films as the industry produced many successful films.", " But during then many of the films were unofficial remake of Indian films."]], ["Imran Khan (Indian actor)", ["Imran Khan (] ; born Imran Pal 13 January 1983) is an American-born film actor, who appears in Hindi films.", " He is the nephew of actor Aamir Khan and director-producer Mansoor Khan, and the grandson of director-producer Nasir Hussain.", " He appeared as a child artist in the films \"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak\" (1988) and \"Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander\" (1992)."]], ["Pashto cinema", ["Pashto cinema (Urdu: \u200e , Pashto: \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u200e ), also known by its sobriquet Pollywood (Pashto: \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0689\u200e ), refers to the Pashto language film industry of Pakistani cinema based in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan."]], ["Laaj", ["Laaj (Urdu: \u200e ) is a 2003 Pakistani Urdu language film which was directed by Rauf Khalid.", " The film starred Zara Sheikh and Imran Khan in its lead roles.", " Film's music is composed by Amjad Bobby."]], ["57th Filmfare Awards", ["The 57th Filmfare Awards were held on January 29, 2012 at Film City, Mumbai honoring the best film of 2011 from the Hindi-language film industry (commonly known as Bollywood).", " The ceremony was jointly hosted by Shahrukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor.", " Incidentally, both of them have hosted the award ceremonies previously but with different co-hosts (Khan with Saif Ali Khan, Kapoor with Imran Khan), hence making it the first time for this pair to host the show."]], ["Khan Abdul Ghani Khan", ["Ghani Khan (Pashto: \u063a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646) \u200e (1914\u20131996) was a Pakistani Pashto language poet, artist, writer, politician and Philosopher of the 20th century.", " He was a son of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and older brother of Khan Abdul Wali Khan."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe84a95542991f6610619b", "answer": "Andy Rooney", "question": "Which contributor to the CBS News program \"60 Minutes\" also contributed to The Great American Dream Machine?", "supporting_facts": [["The Great American Dream Machine", 0], ["The Great American Dream Machine", 2], ["Andy Rooney", 0]], "context": [["Morley Safer", ["Morley Safer (November 8, 1931 \u2013 May 19, 2016) was a Canadian-American broadcast journalist, reporter, and correspondent for CBS News.", " He was best known for his long tenure on the news magazine \"60 Minutes\", whose cast he joined in 1970 after its second year on television.", " He was the longest-serving reporter on \"60 Minutes\", the most watched and most profitable program in television history."]], ["Randall Pinkston", ["Randall Pinkston was a correspondent/anchor for Al Jazeera America.", " Previously he was with CBS News.", " After a stint as a White House Correspondent in CBS's Washington Bureau, Pinkston became a general assignment reporter, contributing to CBS broadcasts, including CBS Evening News, Morning News, Weekend News, CBS News Sunday Morning and 48 Hours.", " Pinkston also contributed to the CBS Reports documentary, Legacy of Shame with Correspondent Dan Rather.", " Pinkston has filled in as anchor on the CBS Evening News-Weekend Edition, Up to the Minute and CBS Morning News."]], ["Andy Rooney", ["Andrew Aitken \"Andy\" Rooney (January 14, 1919\u00a0\u2013 November 4, 2011) was an American radio and television writer who was best known for his weekly broadcast \"A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney\", a part of the CBS News program \"60 Minutes\" from 1978 to 2011.", " His final regular appearance on \"60 Minutes\" aired on October 2, 2011.", " He died one month later, on November 4, 2011, at age 92."]], ["The Great American Dream Machine", ["The Great American Dream Machine was a weekly satirical variety television series, produced in New York City by WNET and broadcast on PBS from 1971 to 1972.", "The program was hosted by humorist and commentator Marshall Efron.", " Other notable cast members included Chevy Chase and contributors included Albert Brooks, Paul Jacobs, and Andy Rooney.", " The show centered on skits and satirical political commentary.", " The hour and a half long show usually contained at least seven different current event topics.", " In the second season, the show was trimmed down to an hour."]], ["CBS Morning News", ["CBS Morning News is an American early morning television news program for CBS News that is broadcast on CBS.", " The program features late-breaking news stories, national weather forecasts and sports highlights.", " Since 2013, it has been anchored by Anne Marie Green, who concurrently anchored the CBS late-night news program \"Up to the Minute\" until its cancellation in September 2015."]], ["CBS Reports", ["CBS Reports is the umbrella title used for documentaries by CBS News which aired starting in 1959 through the 1990s.", " The series sometimes aired as a wheel series rotating with \"60 Minutes\" (or other similar CBS News series), as a series of its own or as specials.", " The program aired as a constant series from 1959 to 1971.", " Notable episodes include \"Harvest of Shame\", a Peabody Award-winning examination of migrant workers in the United States, and \"\", the first time homosexuality was presented on a national network broadcast.", " \"The Homosexuals\" has been heavily criticized for promoting a negative view of gay Americans."]], ["Charles Lewis (journalist)", ["Charles Lewis is an investigative journalist based in Washington D.C. Lewis founded The Center for Public Integrity and several other nonprofit organizations and is currently the executive editor of the Investigative Reporting Workshop at the American University School of Communication in D.C.", " He was an investigative producer for ABC News and the CBS news program \"60 Minutes\".", " He left 60 Minutes in 1989 and began the Center for Public Integrity, a non-partisan group which reports on political and government workings, from his home, growing it to a full-time staff of 40 people.", " When commenting on his move away from prime-time journalism, Lewis expressed his frustration that the most important issues of the day were not being reported."]], ["Don Hewitt", ["Donald Shepard \"Don\" Hewitt (December 14, 1922 \u2013 August 19, 2009) was an American television news producer and executive, best known for creating \"60 Minutes\", the CBS television news magazine, in 1968, which at the time of his death, was the longest-running prime-time broadcast on American television.", " Under Hewitt's leadership, \"60 Minutes\" was the only news program ever rated the nation's top-ranked television program, an achievement it accomplished five times.", " Hewitt produced the first televised presidential debate in 1960."]], ["Nicol\u00e1s L\u00facar", ["Nicol\u00e1s L\u00facar de la Portilla has been a Peruvian journalist since the 1980s.", " In 1991 he started his first investigative news program in America Televisi\u00f3n called \"\"La revista dominical\"\" roughly translated in English as \"\"The Sunday report\"\", it featured almost the same format as used in the long-running CBS News Sunday newsmagazine 60 Minutes.", " The show at the time was considered one of the most outstanding newsprograms, and it used to be on the top of the ratings during almost all the 1990s.", " The program lasted until 1999 when low ratings pushed America Televisi\u00f3n executives to mark the end of the show."]], ["CBS News", ["CBS News is the news division of American television and radio service CBS.", " The president of CBS News is David Rhodes.", " CBS News' broadcasts include the \"CBS Evening News\", \"CBS This Morning\", news magazine programs \"CBS Sunday Morning\", \"60 Minutes\" and \"48 Hours\", and Sunday morning political affairs program \"Face the Nation\".", " CBS Radio News produces hourly newscasts for hundreds of radio stations, while CBS also operates a 24-hour news network called CBSN, the first live anchored 24-hour streaming news network that is exclusively online and on smart devices."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a87184a5542991e771816c5", "answer": "Ant Timpson, Ted Geoghegan and Tim League", "question": "Who produced the sequel to the anthology horror comedy film from 2012, which contained 26 different shorts?", "supporting_facts": [["ABCs of Death 2.5", 0], ["ABCs of Death 2.5", 2], ["The ABCs of Death", 0], ["The ABCs of Death", 1]], "context": [["M\u00e9xico B\u00e1rbaro", ["M\u00e9xico B\u00e1rbaro (aka Barbarous Mexico) is a 2014 Mexican anthology horror film directed by eight horror filmmakers from Mexico.", " The film contains 8 different shorts, each by different directors spanning Mexican horror legends.", " It premiered at the Sitges International Fantastic Film Festival 2014.", " In 2015, it was released on DVD and VOD in the U.S. and in 2016 on Netflix around the world.", " The film was sold to six countries during the Le March\u00e9 du Film at Festival de Cannes 2015, including MPI/Dark Sky Films."]], ["ABCs of Death 2.5", ["ABCs of Death 2.5 is a 2016 American anthology horror comedy film produced by Ant Timpson, Ted Geoghegan and Tim League.", " It contains different shorts, each by different directors.", " It is a sequel to \"The ABCs of Death\" and \"ABCs of Death 2\".", " It is composed of the best selections from the 540 shorts that were submitted for the previous film.", " It is described as, \"a highlight reel for the next generation of horror filmmakers.\"", " It premiered at the inaugural Nightmares Film Festival October 20, 2016 in Columbus, Ohio."]], ["American Horror Story", ["American Horror Story is an American anthology horror series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk.", " Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a different set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own \"beginning, middle, and end.\"", " Some plot elements of each season are loosely inspired by true events.", " The only actors to appear in all iterations of the"]], ["The ABCs of Death", ["The ABCs of Death is a 2012 American anthology horror comedy film produced by international producers and directed by filmmakers from around the world.", " The film contains 26 different shorts, each by different directors spanning fifteen countries, including Nacho Vigalondo, Kaare Andrews, Adam Wingard, Simon Barrett, Banjong Pisanthanakun, Ben Wheatley, Lee Hardcastle, Noboru Iguchi, Ti West, and Angela Bettis."]], ["SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)", ["The eighth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from March 26, 2011 to December 6, 2012, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episodes \"A Friendly Game\" and \"Oral Report\".", " The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", " The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.", " In 2011, \"SpongeBob's Runaway Roadtrip\", an anthology series consists of five episodes from the season, was launched."]], ["Regular Show (season 7)", ["The seventh season of the American animated comedy television series \"Regular Show\", created by J. G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.", " Quintel originally created the series' pilot using characters from his comedy shorts for the cancelled anthology series \"The Cartoonstitute\".", " He developed \"Regular Show\" from his own experiences in college, while several of its main characters originated from his animated shorts \"The Na\u00efve Man from Lolliland\" and \"2 in the AM PM\".", " He himself voices one of the main characters in the show, \"Mordecai\", a blue jay.", " The series was renewed for a seventh season at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International on July 25, 2014.", " The previous season contained 31 episodes in order to accommodate for the and this season will contain the normal 40 episodes from the previous seasons.", " However, it was technically 39 episodes because the last episode of the season was used for the five shorts which were broadcast on Cartoon Network in March and April 2016.", " Therefore, the five shorts took up one production code for the 40 episodes."]], ["Larry Fessenden", ["Laurence T. \"Larry\" Fessenden (born March 23, 1963) is an American actor, producer, writer, director, film editor, and cinematographer.", " He has starred in films such as \"The Last Winter\" (2006), \"I Can See You\" (2008), \"Bitter Feast\" (2010), \"You're Next\" (2011), and \"We Are Still Here\" (2015).", " His screenwriting efforts include \"Habit\" (1997), \"Wendigo\" (2001), and \"The Last Winter\" (2006), all of which he also directed.", " He has also directed \"Beneath\" (2013), and a segment of the anthology horror comedy film \"The ABCs of Death 2\" (2014)."]], ["ABCs of Death 2", ["ABCs of Death 2 is a 2014 American anthology horror comedy film produced by Ant Timpson and Tim League.", " It contains 26 different shorts, each by different directors spanning various countries.", " It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"The ABCs of Death\".", " Directors featured include Jim Hosking, Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen, the Soska sisters, Julian Barrett, Rodney Ascher, Kristina Buo\u017eyt\u0117, Larry Fessenden, Aharon Keshales, Bill Plympton, and Vincenzo Natali."]], ["V/H/S/2", ["V/H/S/2 (originally titled S-VHS) is a 2013 American anthology horror film from Bloody Disgusting and Producer .", " It features a series of found-footage shorts.", " It is the sequel to the film \"V/H/S\".", " The sequel involves a largely different group of directors: Jason Eisener, Gareth Evans, Timo Tjahjanto, Eduardo S\u00e1nchez, and Gregg Hale, and franchise returnees Simon Barrett and Adam Wingard."]], ["V/H/S", ["V/H/S is a 2012 American anthology horror film created by Brad Miska and Bloody Disgusting.", " It features a series of found-footage shorts written and directed by Adam Wingard, David Bruckner, Ti West, Glenn McQuaid, Joe Swanberg, and the directing quartet known as Radio Silence."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abbbaca55429931dba144ca", "answer": "Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress", "question": "Honeymoon Academy starred Robert hays, which award did his co-star win?", "supporting_facts": [["Honeymoon Academy", 0], ["Kim Cattrall", 1]], "context": [["Mister Roberts (1984 film)", ["Mister Roberts is a 1984 television film that was originally broadcast live March 19, 1984 on NBC and adapted from the play by Thomas Heggen and Joshua Logan, based on Heggen's novel, and starring Robert Hays as Doug Roberts and Charles Durning as the captain."]], ["Honeymoon Academy", ["Honeymoon Academy (also titled For Better or For Worse) is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Robert Hays and Kim Cattrall.", " It was directed by Gene Quintano and was filmed in Spain."]], ["Airplane II: The Sequel", ["Airplane II: The Sequel (titled Flying High II: The Sequel in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Japan, and the Philippines) is a 1982 American parody film.", " It is the sequel to the 1980 film \"Airplane!", "\".", " Released on December 10, 1982, the film was written and directed by Ken Finkleman and stars Robert Hays, Julie Hagerty, Lloyd Bridges, Chad Everett, William Shatner, Rip Torn, and Sonny Bono.", " The team who wrote and directed the original \"Airplane!\"", " (Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, and Jerry Zucker) had no involvement with this sequel."]], ["Luminus (comics)", ["Luminus (Edward Lytener) is a fictional character and villain that made several appearances throughout the DC animated universe.", " He was voiced by Robert Hays, the character is primarily an enemy of Superman."]], ["Touched (film)", ["Touched is a 1983 American romantic drama film starring Robert Hays and directed by John Flynn."]], ["The Retrievers", ["The Retrievers is a 2001 television film starring Robert Hays, Mel Harris, Alan Rachins, Alana Austin, Taylor Emerson, Betty White and Robert Wagner.", " It was directed by Paul Schneider and written by Larry Ketron."]], ["Starman (TV series)", ["Starman is an American science fiction television series starring Robert Hays and Christopher Daniel Barnes which continues the story from John Carpenter's 1984 film of the same name.", " The series aired on ABC from September 19, 1986 to May 2, 1987."]], ["Don't Call Me Shurley", ["\"Don't Call Me Shurley\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"' s season 11, and the 238th overall.", " The episode was written by co-executive producer Robbie Thompson and directed by executive consultant Robert Singer.", " It was first broadcast on May 4, 2016 on The CW.", " In the episode, after Amara unleashes another attack, Sam and Dean look through a way to stop her while the Prophet Chuck Shurley returns to face her.", " The episode finally confirmed the theories among the series' fans that speculated that Chuck was God.", " The title is a reference to the phrase \"Don't call me Shirley\" from the movie \"Airplane!", "\" in a dialogue between Robert Hays and Leslie Nielsen."]], ["Airplane!", ["Airplane!", " (titled Flying High!", " in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Japan and the Philippines) is a 1980 American satirical parody film directed and written by David and Jerry Zucker as well as Jim Abrahams, and produced by Jon Davison.", " It stars Robert Hays and Julie Hagerty and features Leslie Nielsen, Robert Stack, Lloyd Bridges, Peter Graves, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Lorna Patterson.", " The film is a parody of the disaster film genre, particularly the 1957 Paramount film \"Zero Hour!", "\", from which it borrows the plot and the central characters, as well as many elements from \"Airport 1975\".", " The film is known for its use of surreal humor and its fast-paced slapstick comedy, including visual and verbal puns and gags."]], ["Robert Hays", ["Robert Hays (born July 24, 1947) is an American actor, best known for his role as pilot Ted Striker in the film \"Airplane!", "\" (also known as \"Flying High\") and for his role as Robert Seaver in \"\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b971255429927d897bff3", "answer": "thirteenth", "question": "What season of Gilmore Girls featured an actress as a maid of honor who had also played the role of Winnie Foster?", "supporting_facts": [["Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls)", 0], ["Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls)", 3], ["Alexis Bledel", 0], ["Alexis Bledel", 2]], "context": [["Lauren Graham", ["Lauren Helen Graham (born March 16, 1967) is an American actress and author.", " She is best recognized for her role as Lorelai Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000\u201307), for which she received two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, one Golden Globe nomination, and five Satellite Award nominations.", " She is also known for film roles in \"Sweet November\" (2001), \"Bad Santa\" (2003), \"The Pacifier\" (2005), \"Because I Said So\" (2007), and \"Evan Almighty\" (2007).", " From 2010 to 2015, Graham starred as Sarah Braverman on the NBC television drama \"Parenthood\"."]], ["Gilmore Girls", ["Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.", " The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.", " \"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007."]], ["Alexis Bledel", ["Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.", " She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000\u201307), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.", " Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2002), and has since appeared in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Post Grad\" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" film series.", " Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries \"\" (2016).", " She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series \"The Handmaid's Tale\"."]], ["Sarah Charles Lewis", ["Sarah Charles Lewis (born August 2004) is an American actress.", " She played Winnie Foster in the musical \"Tuck Everlasting\" on Broadway."]], ["Teach Me Tonight (Gilmore Girls)", ["\"Teach Me Tonight\" is the 19th episode of season 2 of \"Gilmore Girls\".", " First airing on April 30, 2002, the episode features Rory attempting to tutor Jess and ending up in a car accident as a result, while Lorelai chooses a movie for the town's local movie festival.", " \"Teach Me Tonight\" explores the character of Jess, his relationship with Rory and Lorelai's opinion of this.", " The episode has received positive reviews from critics, is ranked reasonably highly on several critics' lists of \"Gilmore Girls\" episodes, and originally aired to 5.1 million viewers."]], ["Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls)", ["\"Wedding Bell Blues\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama series \"Gilmore Girls\" and the show's 100th episode overall.", " Written and directed by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, the episode was originally broadcast on The WB in the United States on February 8, 2005.", " The episode features the renewal of vows by Emily (Kelly Bishop) and Richard Gilmore (Edward Herrmann).", " Their daughter Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and their granddaughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) serve as maid of honor and best man, respectively.", " \"Wedding Bell Blues\" received positive reviews from television critics."]], ["Emily Gilmore", ["Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 \u2013 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.", " Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.", " Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.", " They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening."]], ["Kelly Bishop", ["Carole \"Kelly\" Bishop (born February 28, 1944) is an American actress and dancer, best known for her roles as matriarch Emily Gilmore on the series \"Gilmore Girls\" and as Marjorie Houseman, the mother of Jennifer Grey's Frances \"Baby\" Houseman in the film \"Dirty Dancing.\"", " Bishop created the role of Sheila in \"A Chorus Line,\" for which she won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical.", " She also starred as Fanny Flowers in the ABC Family short-lived comedy-drama series \"Bunheads.\""]], ["Paul Michael", ["Paul Michael (August 15, 1926 \u2013 July 8, 2011) was an American actor.", " He was a regular guest star on American television appearing in \"Kojak\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Alias\", \"Gilmore Girls\" and \"Frasier\".", " He played a cop in the Hollywood movie \"Batman\".", " He also played King Johnny Romano on \"Dark Shadows\".", " He was also in movies such as \"Mask of the Red Death\" and the TV movie \"Where There's a Will\".", " He was best known for his appearances on Broadway where he frequently played the title role in \"Zorba the Greek\", Tevia in \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and the barber in \"The Man of La Mancha\".", " He danced in \"Bells are Ringing\" with Vivian Leigh."]], ["Daniel Palladino", ["Daniel Palladino is one of the producers of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\".", " Palladino is also a former producer, writer, and director for the American dramedy \"Gilmore Girls, \"he executive produced \"The Return of Jezebel James\", and was a consulting producer, writer, and director for the sitcom \"Bunheads.\"", " He is married to television writer and producer Amy Sherman-Palladino, the creator of \"Gilmore Girls, The Return of Jezebel James\", and \"Bunheads\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae1801955429901ffe4aec4", "answer": "Battle Creek, Michigan", "question": "Where is the Cocoa Krispies and former Superman sponsor located?", "supporting_facts": [["Adventures of Superman (TV series)", 2], ["Kellogg's", 0], ["Kellogg's", 2]], "context": [["Mus\u00e9e Henri-Mathieu", ["Mus\u00e9e Henri-Mathieu is a museum in Vosges, France.", " It is located in the former Bruy\u00e8res Synagogue which was built with funding from a sponsor, Daniel Osiris, for the Jewish community of Bruy\u00e8res.", " The museum now houses a collection of Folk Art.", " It also includes works by Jean Lurcat, an artist born in Bruyeres."]], ["Conexus Arts Centre", ["The Conexus Arts Centre, known from 1970 till 2006 (and still largely known) as the Saskatchewan Centre of the Arts, is a theatre complex located within Wascana Centre in Regina, Saskatchewan, which largely replaces former theatres downtown and Darke Hall on the original campus of Regina College, also in Wascana Centre but north of Wascana Lake.", " Naming of the Venue as Conexus Arts Centre was possible through a Partner/Sponsor Agreement with the Conexus Credit Union."]], ["The O2 Arena", ["The O2 Arena (temporarily the sponsor-neutral \"North Greenwich Arena\", during the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics), is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the centre of The O2 entertainment complex on the Greenwich Peninsula in south-east London.", " The arena was built under the former Millennium Dome, a large dome-shaped building built to house an exhibition celebrating the turn of the third millennium; as the dome-shaped structure still stands over the arena, \"The Dome\" remains a name in common usage for the venue.", " The arena, as well as the total O2 complex, is named after its primary sponsor, the telecommunications company O."]], ["1 Wall Street Court", ["1 Wall Street Court in the Financial District of Manhattan, also known as The Beaver Building and The Cocoa Exchange (as the former home of the New York Cocoa Exchange) is a triangular-shaped building reminiscent of the Flatiron Building.", " The building, designed by Clinton and Russell and completed in 1904, is located at the intersection of Wall Street, Pearl Street, and Beaver Street."]], ["Kellogg's", ["The Kellogg Company (also Kellogg's, Kellogg, and Kellogg's of Battle Creek) is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States.", " Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and vegetarian foods.", " The company's brands include Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Rice Krispies, Special K, Cocoa Krispies, Keebler, Pringles, Pop-Tarts, Kashi, Cheez-It, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, and many more.", " Kellogg's stated purpose is \"Nourishing families so they can flourish and thrive.\""]], ["Cocoa Krispies", ["Cocoa Krispies, Choco Krispis, Choco Krispies, Coco Pops, or Choco Pops is a breakfast cereal produced by Kellogg's, coming both as a boxed cereal and as a snack bar with a 'dried milk' covered bottom, to make the cereal with milk tradition portable.", " It is a cocoa flavored version of Rice Krispies.", " Containing a substance imitating milk chocolate, the cereal can turn milk \"chocolatey.\""]], ["Superman: Tower of Power", ["Superman: Tower of Power is a drop tower ride currently located at three Six Flags parks, and a former installment at Kentucky Kingdom."]], ["Wisconsin Center", ["The Wisconsin Center (formerly Midwest Express Center, Midwest Airlines Center, Frontier Airlines Center and Delta Center) is a convention and exhibition center located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " The center is part of a greater complex of buildings which includes the UW\u2013Milwaukee Panther Arena and the Milwaukee Theatre, and was a replacement for the former Great Hall portion of the MECCA Complex.", " Up until July 1, 2013, the building was named after its sponsor Delta Air Lines when Delta purchased naming rights to the facility in August 2012.", " Delta later terminated its naming rights at the center on June 30, 2013 and the facility was officially renamed to \"Wisconsin Center\" on July 1, 2013."]], ["Vodafone Events Centre", ["Vodafone Events Centre (originally the TelstraClear Pacific Events Centre) is a multi-purpose event centre located in Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand (suburb of the former Manukau City), with an indoor arena, theatre and meeting halls hosting community, cultural and sports events, concerts and plays, exhibits, trade shows and expos, corporate functions, meetings, weddings and other special events.", " The event centre has cost an estimated NZ$ 48.7 million, of which somewhat less than half came from Manukau City Council.", " The naming rights sponsor was TelstraClear.", " but after it was purchased by Vodafone New Zealand, the center was subsequently renamed."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abe65e25542993f32c2a101", "answer": "Stanford University", "question": "Which university did one of the key figures in the American documentary film, released in 2015, directed by Malcolm Ingram, pay for, before being drafted 18th overall pick for the New Jersey Nets?", "supporting_facts": [["Out to Win (2015 film)", 0], ["Out to Win (2015 film)", 1], ["Jason Collins", 1]], "context": [["Mile Ili\u0107", ["Mile Ili\u0107 (Serbian: \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u045b ; born June 2, 1984) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Nuwaidrat of the Bahraini Premier League.", " He played with the New Jersey Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Ili\u0107, a 2.15 m tall (7'1\") center, was drafted by the Nets in 2005 as the 43rd overall pick, and began his rookie season in 2006\u201307."]], ["Kenyon Martin", ["Kenyon Lee Martin (born December 30, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player who played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played for the New Jersey Nets, Denver Nuggets, Los Angeles Clippers, New York Knicks and Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA, and the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of China.", " The 6'9\" power forward played college basketball for Cincinnati before being drafted with the first overall pick in the 2000 NBA draft by the New Jersey Nets."]], ["Terry Shea", ["Terence William Shea (born June 12, 1946) is an American football coach and former player.", " Currently, Shea does quarterback consulting work for future NFL draft prospects.", " Most recently he worked with Robert Griffin III \"RG3\" (2nd overall pick 2012), Blaine Gabbert (10th overall pick 2011), Sam Bradford (1st overall pick 2010), Matthew Stafford (1st overall pick 2009), and Josh Freeman (17th overall pick 2009.", " whom Shea later brought to the Bolts in 2015).", " Shea also trained and developed current college quarterbacks Collin Klein (Kansas State) and Tommy Rees (Notre Dame)."]], ["P. J. Brown", ["Collier \"P. J.\" Brown Jr. (born October 14, 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 6 ft , 239 lb center/power forward was selected out of Louisiana Tech University by the New Jersey Nets with the 29th overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft, but began his NBA career only in the 1993\u201394 season.", " He has been voted into the NBA All-Defensive Second Team three times, in 1997, 1999 and 2001, and won the NBA Sportsmanship Award in 2004.", " He attended Winnfield Senior High School in Winnfield, Louisiana, where he played for the Winnfield Tigers, and has played professionally for the New Jersey Nets, Miami Heat, Charlotte Hornets, New Orleans Hornets, Chicago Bulls and Boston Celtics."]], ["2011\u201312 New Jersey Nets season", ["The 2011\u201312 New Jersey Nets season was the 45th season of the franchise, their 36th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 35th and final season in New Jersey before moving to Brooklyn, New York and changing their name to the Brooklyn Nets for the 2012\u201313 NBA season.", " The Nets finished 22-44, last in the Atlantic Division and 12th overall in the Eastern Conference and failed to make the playoffs for a fifth consecutive season.", " Point guard Deron Williams led the team in scoring (21.0), assists (8.7), and minutes per game (36.3) and was the team's lone selection in the 2012 NBA All-Star Game.", " Forward Kris Humphries led the team with 11.0 rebounds and 1.19 blocks per game and games played (62)."]], ["Finn Wentworth", ["Finn Wentworth is an entrepreneur, philanthropist, and investor in major commercial real estate and sports ventures in the United States.", " Wentworth was COO and CEO of Yankeenets, the holding company for the New York Yankees, New Jersey Nets, and New Jersey Devils professional sports teams.", " As an owner who also served as the leading executive of those franchises, Wentworth was one of the founders of the YES Network national sports network along with Leo Hindery.", " Wentworth has also held the position of President and CEO of the New Jersey Nets NBA team.", " During his tenure with the teams, the Yankees won two world championships, the Devils won two Stanley Cups, and the Nets twice won the NBA Eastern Conference finals.", " Wentworth is an owner and founding partner along with David Welsh of Normandy Real Estate Partners based in Morristown, New Jersey with offices in Washington D.C., New York City, and Boston, Massachusetts.", " Prior to starting Normandy and his involvement in professional sports, Wentworth was one of the founders of Gale and Wentworth.", " In addition to his business endeavors, he is a trustee of the Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center.", " He has also served on the board of the Princeton National Regatta Association, an organization that supports the U.S. Olympic Rowing Team, and received the Jack Kelly Citizenship Award from the U.S. Rowing Association.", " An avid sportsman, he has climbed all 48 Continental U.S. State Highpoints."]], ["1977 NBA draft", ["The 1977 NBA draft was the 31st annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 10, 1977, before the 1977\u201378 season.", " In this draft, 22 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Milwaukee Bucks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Kansas City Kings, who obtained the New York Nets first-round pick in a trade, were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, six college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " Four former American Basketball Association (ABA) franchises who joined the NBA when both leagues merged, the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers, the New York Nets and the San Antonio Spurs, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time.", " Prior to the start of the season, the Nets relocated to New Jersey and became the New Jersey Nets.", " The draft consisted of 8 rounds comprising the selection of 170 players."]], ["List of Brooklyn Nets head coaches", ["The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York.", " They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team plays its home games at the Barclays Center.", " The franchise was founded as the New Jersey Americans in 1967, and was one of the eleven original American Basketball Association (ABA) teams.", " In its second ABA season, Arthur Brown, the team owner, moved the team to Long Island and renamed it the New York Nets.", " The team won ABA championships in 1974 and 1976.", " When the ABA merged with the NBA in 1976, the Nets were one of four ABA teams admitted into the NBA.", " The team was moved to the Rutgers Athletic Center in New Jersey; after the 1976\u201377 NBA season, the team was renamed the New Jersey Nets.", " Since they joined the NBA, the Nets have won 4\u00a0divisional championships, 2\u00a0conference championships and appeared in the playoffs 16\u00a0times.", " The Nets moved to Brooklyn in 2012, and now play as the Brooklyn Nets."]], ["Jason Collins", ["Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for Stanford University, where he was an All-American in 2000\u201301, before being drafted 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets.", " He went on to play for the New Jersey Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Washington Wizards and Brooklyn Nets."]], ["Out to Win (2015 film)", ["Out to Win is an American documentary film, released in 2015.", " Directed by Malcolm Ingram, the film chronicles the history of LGBT participation in professional sports, concentrating in particular on key figures such as John Amaechi, Billy Bean, Jason Collins, Wade Davis, Brittney Griner, Billie Jean King, David Kopay, Conner Mertens, Martina Navratilova, and Michael Sam.", "."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a886886554299206df2b258", "answer": "international football competition", "question": "What is the international football competition for women that Liu Ailing played in the 1991,1995, 1999 editions?", "supporting_facts": [["Liu Ailing", 0], ["FIFA Women's World Cup", 0]], "context": [["1929\u201330 British Home Championship", ["The 1929-30 British Home Championship was an edition of the annual international football tournament played between the British Home Nations.", " 1930 was the year in which the tournament finally gained a serious rival as the premier international football competition, with the inception of the 1930 FIFA World Cup, held in Uruguay.", " The Home Nations were not however members of FIFA due to disputes over the growing professionalism in continental and South American football.", " As a result, they were not able to attend and indicated that even if they were invited they would have no interest in attending, deeming foreign opposition too weak for serious contest.", " It is interesting to speculate what would have happened had the Home Nations entered the tournament, especially as the tide of world football was changing against Britain.", " The England team, which dominated the 1930 championship, had lost to Spain the year before in the first defeat by a foreign football team, and in the same year they only managed draws with Germany and Austria.", " The Scottish side, which had won most of the previous ten championships, was likewise unprepared, only playing its first game outside the British Isles in 1929, and being heavily defeated on tour in 1931 by both the Austrians and the Italians."]], ["EAFF E-1 Football Championship", ["EAFF E-1 Football Championship, known as the East Asian Football Championship from 2003 to 2010, and the EAFF East Asian Cup for the 2013 and 2015 editions, is a men's international football competition in East Asia for member nations of the East Asian Football Federation (EAFF).", " Before the EAFF was founded in 2002, the Dynasty Cup was held between the East Asian top four teams, and was regarded as the unofficial East Asian Championship.", " There is a separate competition for both men (first held in 2003) and women (first held in 2005).", " There was also a combined points competition in 2005, where the results of the men's and women's teams are added together (not including qualifiers)."]], ["Gambia women's national football team", ["The Gambia women's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition.", " The team, however, has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA, the sport's international governing body, despite that organised women's football has been played in the country since 1998.", " The Gambia has two youth teams, an under-17 side that has competed in FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup qualifiers, and an under-19 side that withdrew from regional qualifiers for an under-19 World Cup.", " The development of a national team faces challenges similar to those across Africa, although the national football association has four staff members focusing on women's football."]], ["Liu Ailing", ["Liu Ailing (; born June 2, 1967) is a Chinese former footballer who played for the China national team at the 1991, 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup.", " She won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and participated at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.", " A playmaking midfielder, she played professional club football in Japan and the United States."]], ["Women's Nordic Football Championship", ["Women's Nordic Football Championship was an international football competition contested by the women's national football teams of the Nordic countries.", " The tournament was held annually between 1974 and 1982.", " Finland, Denmark and Sweden competed from the start, Norway joined the tournament in 1978.", " Iceland and Faroe Islands did not take part at the competition."]], ["EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women)", ["EAFF E-1 Football Championship is an international football competition in East Asia for national teams of the East Asian Football Federation (EAFF).", " The competition between women's national teams is held alongside men's competition."]], ["2016 COTIF Tournament", ["The 2016 L'Alc\u00fadia International Football Tournament is a football competition which took place in July and August 2016.", " The 2016 edition was the first to feature only international youth teams.", " Previous editions have contained a mix of national selections and club selections."]], ["Togo women's national football team", ["The Togo women's national football team (French: \"\u00c9quipe du Togo f\u00e9minine de football\" ) represents the Togolese Republic in women's international football competition since 2006.", " Togo is managed by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Togolaise de Football (FTF), the governing body of football in Togo.", " The team only played five FIFA-recognised matches, all in 2006.", " Their current manager is Paul Zoungbede.", " Togo's home stadium is the Stade de K\u00e9gu\u00e9, located in Lom\u00e9."]], ["Geri Donnelly", ["Geraldine \"Geri\" Donnelly (born 30 November 1965) is a Canadian former soccer player.", " A midfielder, she represented Canada at the 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup and was named Canadian Player of the Year in 1996 and 1999.", " Donnelly was part of the Canadian squad who won the 1998 CONCACAF Women's Championship.", " She was selected as a member of the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame in 2014."]], ["FIFA Women's World Cup", ["The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", " The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the Women's World Championship, was held in China."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae71d87554299572ea546fa", "answer": "Hechingen in Swabia", "question": "Prince Michael of Prussia was a member of the house that arose in what town in the 11th century?", "supporting_facts": [["Prince Michael of Prussia", 0], ["House of Hohenzollern", 0], ["House of Hohenzollern", 1]], "context": [["St John the Baptist, Edlingham", ["St. John the Baptist Church is a Mediaeval (11th century) Church in Edlingham, Alnwick, Northumberland, England.", " The church is mostly Norman, from two periods, the late 11th - early 12th Century and late 12th century.", " The chancel arch and the south porch, with its rare Norman tunnel vault, are late 11th century, and the north aisle arcade is from the late 12th century.", " The columns are circular and the capitals are scalloped with bands of nail-head.", " The defensible west tower may also have begun in the late 12th Century, but completed later."]], ["Benveniste", ["Benveniste, is the surname, byname (see below - the origin of the name) in an old, noble, rich, and scholarly Jewish family of Narbonne, France and northern Spain from the 11th century.", " The family was present in the 11th to the 15th centuries in Provence, France, Barcelona, Aragon and Castile' Spain.", " Family members received honorary titles from the authorities and were members of the administration of the kingdom of Aragon and Castile.", " They were the Baillie (\"Bayle\") - the Tax Officer and Treasurer, Alfaquim - Senior Advisor to the King and Royal Physician in Barcelona and Aragon in the 12th and 13th centuries.", " They held the title of \"Nasi\" (prince in Hebrew), a name given to members of the House of David, in the Jewish communities (mainly Barcelona) and were prominent religious and secular leaders in the 11th to the 14th centuries.", " In the 14th to the 15th century they held the titles of \"Benveniste de la Cavalleria\"\u2014\"of the knights\" (a name given by the Templars to their treasurers and tax collectors) and Don\u2014a noble person in Aragon and Castile.", " After the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 they were dispersed mainly to Portugal, Greece - Salonica other parts of the Turkish Empire and North African countries.", " In Portugal they were forced to convert to Christianity in 1497 and became one of the rich traders and bankers (the Mendes family) of Europe.", " Today the name is borne by families in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Israel.", " It was also used as a pr\u00e6nomen."]], ["Prince Michael of Prussia", ["Prince Michael of Prussia (22 March 1940 \u2013 3 April 2014) was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty which ruled Germany until the end of World War I.", " His great-grandfather William II was the German Emperor and King of Prussia until 1918.", " Although \"Kaiser Wilhelm\" died in exile and his family was stripped of much of its wealth and recognition of its rank and titles by the German Republic, he spent nearly all of his life in Germany."]], ["House of Hohenzollern", ["The House of Hohenzollern ] is a dynasty of former princes, electors, kings and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenburg, Prussia, the German Empire, and Romania.", " The family arose in the area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the 11th century and took their name from Hohenzollern Castle.", " The first ancestor of the Hohenzollerns was mentioned in 1061."]], ["Prince Michael of Yugoslavia (born 1958)", ["Prince Michael of Yugoslavia, also known as Michel de Yougoslavie, (Michael Nicolas Paul George Maria; born 18 June 1958 in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, \u00cele-de-France, France) is an investment executive, socialite and philanthropist.", " He was formerly a real estate broker.", " Prince Michael is a member of the House of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 and a Prince of Yugoslavia as a patrilineal descendant of Alexander Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, Prince of Serbia."]], ["Klevan Castle", ["Klevan Castle (\u041a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a) is one of the oldest forts in Volynia, Ukraine.", " It was built in the mid-15th century by Prince Michael Chortoryisky in order to control a ford over the Stubla River.", " Klevan was the main seat of the Orthodox princely house of Chortoryisk until its members converted to Catholicism in the 17th century.", " After that the castle was given to a Jesuit school.", " After the partitions of Poland the castle was confiscated by the Habsburgs, and stood untenanted.", " Its western wall was pulled down in the 19th century.", " The remaining portions include two towers, three fortified buildings, and a high four-arched bridge leading to the main gate."]], ["List of monarchs of Prussia", ["The monarchs of Prussia were members of the House of Hohenzollern who were the hereditary rulers of the former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia.", " The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader state and theocracy located along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.", " The Teutonic Knights were under the leadership of a Grand Master, the last of whom, Albert, converted to Protestantism and secularized the lands, which then became the Duchy of Prussia.", " The Duchy was initially a vassal of the Kingdom of Poland, as a result of the terms of the Prussian Homage whereby Albert was granted the Duchy as part of the terms of peace following the Prussian War.", " When the main line of Prussian Hohenzollerns died out in 1618, the Duchy passed to a different branch of the family, who also reigned as Electors of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire.", " While still nominally two different territories, Prussia under the suzerainty of Poland and Brandenburg under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, the two states are known together historiographically as Brandenburg-Prussia.", " Following the Second Northern War, a series of treaties freed the Duchy of Prussia from any vassalage to any other state, making it a fully sovereign Duchy in its own right.", " This complex situation (where the Hohenzollern ruler of the independent Duchy of Prussia was also a subject of the Holy Roman Emperor as Elector of Brandenburg) laid the eventual groundwork for the establishment of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.", " For diplomatic reasons, the rulers of the state were known as the King in Prussia from 1701 to 1772; largely because they still owed fealty to the Emperor as Electors of Brandenburg, the \"King in Prussia\" title (as opposed to \"King of Prussia\") avoided offending the Emperor.", " As the Prussian state grew through several wars and diplomatic moves throughout the 18th century, it became apparent that Prussia had become a Great Power that did not need to submit meekly to the Holy Roman Empire.", " By 1772, the pretense was dropped, and the style \"King of Prussia\" was adopted.", " Thus it remained until 1871, when in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, the King of Prussia Wilhelm I was crowned German Emperor.", " From that point forward, though the Kingdom of Prussia retained its status as a constituent state of the German Empire, all remaining Kings of Prussia also served as German Emperor, and that title took precedence."]], ["County of Luxemburg", ["The County of Luxemburg (French: \"Luxembourg\" , Luxembourgish: \"L\u00ebtzebuerg\" ) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire.", " It arose from medieval Lucilinburhuc (\"\"\"Little Fortress\") Castle in the present-day City of Luxembourg, purchased by Count Siegfried in 963.", " His descendants of the Ardennes-Verdun dynasty (\"Wigeriche\") began to call themselves Counts of Luxembourg from the 11th century onwards.", " The House of Luxembourg, a cadet branch of the Dukes of Limburg, became one of the most important political forces of the 14th century, contending with the House of Habsburg for supremacy in Central Europe."]], ["Prussian nationalism", ["Prussian nationalism was the nationalism asserted that Prussians were a nation and promoted the cultural unity of Prussians.", " Prussian nationalism arose as a result of the state-building by the Hohenzollern dynasty that was initiated with the merger of Brandenburg with East Prussia in the 16th century followed later by the incorporation of West Prussia, Pomerania, Silesia, and large portions of the Rhineland and Westphalia by the 19th century.", " Prussian nationalism has ceased with Prussia becoming non-existent in post-World War II period."]], ["Kecharis Monastery", ["Kecharis (Armenian: \u053f\u0565\u0579\u0561\u057c\u056b\u057d ), is a medieval Armenian monastic complex dating back to the 11th to 13th centuries, located 60\u00a0km from Yerevan, in the ski resort town of Tsakhkadzor in Armenia.", " Nestled in the Bambak mountains, Kecharis was founded by a Pahlavuni prince in the 11th century, and construction continued until the middle of the 13th century.", " In the 12th and 13th centuries, Kecharis was a major religious center of Armenia and a place of higher education.", " Today, the monastery has been fully restored and is clearly visible from the ski slopes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abda2b755429933744ab80f", "answer": "1918", "question": "Hermann Wilhelm G\u00f6ring was a veteran fighter pilot in a war that ended in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Hermann G\u00f6ring", 1], ["World War I", 0]], "context": [["Ashley Rolfe", ["Ashley Rolfe is one of the United States Air Force female fighter pilots who qualified to fly McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle.", " As a member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, she makes history at the 104th Fighter Wing as the first female fighter pilot in the wing\u2019s 70-year history in Aug. 18, 2016.", " She served in 67th Fighter Squadron at Kadena.", " Kadena was Rolfe\u2019s first duty assignment, where she also made history by serving in the 67th Fighter Squadron as the only female F-15 pilot.", " In 2010 she was the only female fighter pilot participating in Exercise Commando Sling that appeared in Air Force TV News \"One of a Kind\"."]], ["Quentin C. Aanenson", ["Quentin C. Aanenson (April 21, 1921 \u2013 December 28, 2008) was a World War II veteran fighter pilot and former captain of the 391st Fighter Squadron, 366th Fighter Group, 9th Air Force, U.S. Army Air Corps.", " He flew the P-47 Thunderbolt in the Normandy D-Day invasion and subsequent European campaign."]], ["Hermann G\u00f6ring", ["Hermann Wilhelm G\u00f6ring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893\u00a0\u2013 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.", " A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the \"Pour le M\u00e9rite\".", " He was the last commander of \"Jagdgeschwader\" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen."]], ["Ayesha Farooq", ["Flight Lieutenant Ayesha Farooq (Urdu:\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642) (born August 24, 1987) is a Pakistani fighter pilot from Bahawalpur who is the first female to become fighter pilot in Pakistan Air Force.", " In 2013, she became first and only Pakistani and South Asian female fighter pilot after topping the final exams to qualify.", " She now flies missions in a Chinese-made Chengdu J-7 fighter jet alongside her 24 male colleagues in Squadron 20."]], ["Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag", ["Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag is an IMAX film centered on the experiences of a USAF F-15 Eagle fighter pilot, then-Captain John Stratton, who wants to be professionally successful as a fighter pilot.", " It chronicles his experience during USAF Red Flag training at Nellis AFB, a simulated air war designed to train pilots for combat.", " Directed by Stephen Low and presented by Boeing, the film shows how airmen simulate a war without killing one another, as well as the training of military air base firemen, military ordnance crews, midair refueling operations, cockpit views, and other aspects of aerial combat.", " The film was released in December 2004."]], ["Cecil Chaudhry", ["Group Captain Cecil Chaudhry (27 August 1941\u00a0\u2013 13 April 2012) was a Pakistani academic, human rights activist, and veteran fighter pilot.", " As a Flight Lieutenant, he fought in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 and later, as a Squadron Leader, in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.", " During the 1965 war, Chaudhry and three other pilots, under the leadership of Wing Commander Anwar Shamim, attacked the Amritsar Radar Station in a difficult operation.", " He was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat (Star of Courage) for his actions during that mission."]], ["Ed Rasimus", ["Edward J. Rasimus (September 29, 1942\u2013January 30, 2013) was a retired United States Air Force Major and a veteran fighter pilot of the Vietnam war.", " Rasimus flew more than 250 combat missions in F-105 Thunderchief and F-4 Phantom II fighters during the conflict and received the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross five times, and numerous Air Medals. Rasimus was an award-winning author residing in Northern Texas."]], ["Hermann Kasack", ["Hermann Robert Richard Eugen Kasack (24 July 1896 \u2013 10 January 1966) was a German writer.", " He is best known for his novel \"Die Stadt hinter dem Strom\" (\"The city beyond the river\").", " Kasack was a pioneer of using the medium broadcast for literature.", " He published radio plays also under the pen names Hermann Wilhelm and Hermann Merten."]], ["Tadeusz Sawicz", ["Tadeusz W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sawicz (13 February 1914\u00a0\u2013 19 October 2011) was a Polish World War II fighter pilot.", " He served in the Polish Air Force, and after the fall of Poland, he served in the Polish and allied units in France and United Kingdom.", " He was the commander of several air units, including the No. 315 Polish Fighter Squadron, 1st Polish Fighter Wing, 3rd Polish Fighter Wing, 131st (Polish) Fighter Wing and 133rd Fighter Wing.", " He participated in the Battle of Britain and was ranked as the 82nd highest scoring Polish fighter pilot of the war."]], ["Lydia Litvyak", ["Lydia Vladimirovna Litvyak (\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043a, (August 18, 1921 in Moscow \u2013 August 1, 1943 in Krasnyi Luch), also known as Lilya, was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II.", " With twelve solo victories and four shared kills over a total of 66 combat missions, over about two years of missions, she was the first female fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy plane, the first of two female fighter pilots who have earned the title of fighter ace, and the holder of the record for the greatest number of kills by a female fighter pilot.", " She was shot down near Orel during the Battle of Kursk as she attacked a formation of German planes."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbfb6b55429947ff17388d", "answer": "Ricardo \u201cEl Finito\u201d L\u00f3pez Nava", "question": "What IBF Light Flyweight Championship winner was related to the Mexican boxer born on May 28, 1986 in Mexico City?", "supporting_facts": [["Alonso L\u00f3pez", 0], ["Alonso L\u00f3pez", 2], ["Ricardo L\u00f3pez (boxer)", 0], ["Ricardo L\u00f3pez (boxer)", 3]], "context": [["Eric Ortiz", ["Eric Ortiz Aparicio (born 19 May 1977 in Mexico City) is a Mexican boxer that competes in the light flyweight (108 lb) division."]], ["Edgar Cardenas", ["Edgar C\u00e1rdenas (born September 16, 1974 in Villa Nicol\u00e1s Romero, Distrito Federal, Mexico) is a Mexican boxer in the Bantamweight division.", " He is a former WBC Continental Americas Light Flyweight, WBO NABO Light Flyweight, and the IBF Minimumweight Champion."]], ["Jorge Arce", ["Jorge Armando Arce Armenta ( ; born July 27, 1979), best known as Jorge Arce, is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2014.", " He is a five-time world champion, and the second boxer from Mexico to win world titles in four weight divisions (after \u00c9rik Morales, who first achieved the feat two months prior).", " In a storied career, Arce held the WBO light flyweight title from 1998 to 1999; the WBC and lineal light flyweight titles from 2002 to 2004; the WBO super flyweight title in 2010; the WBO junior featherweight title in 2011; and the WBO bantamweight title from 2011 to 2012.", " Additionally he held the WBC interim flyweight title from 2005 to 2006, the WBA interim super flyweight title from 2008 to 2009, and challenged once for the WBC featherweight title in his final fight in 2014."]], ["Irma S\u00e1nchez", ["Irma S\u00e1nchez (born December 6, 1987 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican boxer in the Light Flyweight division and she is the current WBC Silver Female Light Flyweight Champion."]], ["Ricardo L\u00f3pez (boxer)", ["Ricardo \u201cEl Finito\u201d L\u00f3pez Nava (born July 25, 1966) is a retired undefeated Mexican professional boxer.", " As a professional, he defended the Lineal and WBC Strawweight Championship a record 21 times.", " He also won the WBA and WBO Championships in the same weight class.", " L\u00f3pez later won the IBF Light Flyweight Championship and defended it twice before retiring.", " He is also the father of undefeated flyweight prospect Alonso L\u00f3pez."]], ["V\u00edctor Burgos", ["Jos\u00e9 V\u00edctor Flores Burgos (born April 10, 1974 in Copala, Sinaloa, Mexico) is a professional Mexican boxer in the Flyweight division.", " V\u00edctor is the former IBF Light Flyweight Champion.", " He also has a Nephew Juan Carlos Burgos, who is a Featherweight Prospect."]], ["Pedro Flores (boxer)", ["Pedro Flores (born January 14, 1951 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a former Mexican boxer in the Light Flyweight division.", " He is the former WBA World Light Flyweight Champion."]], ["Gilberto Sosa", ["Gilberto Sosa (born 23 September 1960 in Mexico City) is a retired Mexican boxer who competed in the men's light flyweight division.", " He represented his native country at the 1979 Pan American Games, where he captured the bronze medal; at the 1979 Latin American Boxing Championship (\"Campeonato Latinoamericano de Boxeo\" ), where he also won the bronze medal, and at 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow."]], ["Amado Ursua", ["Amado Ursua (born September 13, 1956 in Mexico City) was a Mexican boxer in the Light Flyweight division.", " He is a former Mexican National Light Flyweight and the WBC Light Flyweight Champion."]], ["Ulises Sol\u00eds", ["Jos\u00e9 Ulises Sol\u00eds Perez (born August 28, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer and is the current IBF light Flyweight champion.", " He recently got into a street fight with light middleweight champ Saul Alvarez and had his jaw broken.", " He plans on pressing charges against Alvarez.", " His brother also is current WBA Super Featherweight Champion Jorge Sol\u00eds."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adf86355542993344016cbd", "answer": "Melbourne Storm", "question": "Which rugby league team which Rory Kostjasyn played for is based in Melbourne, Victoria?", "supporting_facts": [["Rory Kostjasyn", 1], ["Melbourne Storm", 0]], "context": [["West Wales Raiders Rugby League", ["The West Wales Raiders Rugby League Club previously known as Raiders RL are the most established Rugby league club in West Wales formed in January 2015.", " They are based at Stebonheath Park in Llanelli.", " Formerly called Gwendreath Valley Raiders they moved to Llanelli when the club gained entry into the Conference League South which is level 4 of the Rugby League system.", " in addition to being a local club the raiders are more proactive than some of their professional counterparts by visiting all the local schools delivering rugby league training to pupils.", " They also have links with one of the oldest university rugby league teams in Wales the Warpigs from Swansea University.", " The raiders have taken over the running and coaching of the university rugby league team since 2017."]], ["NRL All Stars team", ["The NRL All Stars team was a rugby league football team made up of professional players in the National Rugby League.", " These players were selected by fan vote.", " However, fans were only allowed to select one player from each NRL team to join the Australian rugby league team captain and the New Zealand national rugby league team captain.", " Two other players were selected by the NRL All Stars coach.", " This team played in the annual NRL All Stars Game against the Indigenous All Stars.", " They were replaced in 2016 by a World All Stars."]], ["New South Wales Women's Rugby League", ["The New South Wales Women's Rugby League is the governing body of female rugby league in New South Wales.", " It is a member of the Australian Women's Rugby League and New South Wales Rugby League.", " The organisation is responsible for administering the New South Wales Women's rugby league team, Women's City vs Country Origin, Sydney Metropolitan Women's Rugby League and Country Rugby League Women's RL competitions."]], ["Country New South Wales rugby league team", ["The Country New South Wales rugby league team was a representative rugby league football team that consisted of professional players who originated from clubs of the Country Rugby League, one of two federations in the state of New South Wales.", " Country annually played in the City vs Country Origin competition against the City New South Wales rugby league team, which was made up of players originating from Sydney."]], ["Melbourne Storm", ["Melbourne Storm is a rugby league team based in Melbourne, Victoria, that participates in the National Rugby League.", " The first fully professional rugby league team based in the state, they entered the competition in 1998.", " Melbourne Storm was originally a Super League initiative and created in 1997 during the Super League war.", " The club plays its home games at AAMI Park.", " The Storm has won three premierships since its inception, in 1999, 2012 and 2017 and has contested several more grand finals.", " The Storm won two additional premierships, in 2007 and 2009, but these titles were stripped by the NRL following the discovery of a salary cap breach in 2010, which is against the rules of the NRL.", " Melbourne Storm also competed in the NRL's Under-20s competition (as Melbourne Thunderbolts) from 2008 until its demise in 2017.", " In addition, the club has also expanded into netball with a joint venture with University of the Sunshine Coast.", " The Sunshine Coast Lightning commenced playing in the National Netball League in 2017."]], ["Rory Kostjasyn", ["Rory Kostjasyn (born 6 June 1987) is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer.", " He played in the National Rugby League for the Melbourne Storm and North Queensland Cowboys, with whom he was a member of their 2015 NRL premiership and 2016 World Club Challenge winning sides.", " An Irish international and New South Wales Country representative, he played at hooker, but could also fill in at lock and five-eighth."]], ["David Watkins (rugby)", ["David Watkins MBE (born 5 March 1942) is a Welsh former dual-code rugby international, having played both rugby union and rugby league football for both codes' national teams between 1963 and 1974.", " He captained the British and Irish Lions rugby union side and made six appearances for the Great Britain rugby league team.", " With the Wales national rugby league team he played in every match of the 1975 World Cup and with English club Salford he played more than 400 games over 12 seasons"]], ["Marika Koroibete", ["Marika Koroibete (born 26 July 1992) is a Fijian-Australian rugby footballer and a dual-code international.", " He has been capped for Australia's national rugby union team, and currently plays as a winger for the Melbourne Rebels in Super Rugby.", " Koroibete previously played rugby league for the Melbourne Storm and Wests Tigers of the National Rugby League, and was a member of the Fijian national rugby league team."]], ["Mike Nicholas", ["Mike Nicholas is a former rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 1970s, and 1980s, and coach or team manager of the Wales Rugby League team since the 1980s, he is currently President of Wales Rugby League.", " He played club level rugby union for Aberavon.", " In rugby league he played for Warrington and the Cardiff Blue Dragons, and at representative Rugby League level for Wales and Great Britain.", " He played as a Front Row forward or Second Row, i.e. numbers 8, 10, 11 or 12."]], ["Fiji national rugby league team", ["The Fiji national rugby league team, nicknamed the Bati (pronounced ] ), has been participating in international rugby league football since 1992.", " The team is controlled by the governing body for rugby league in Fiji, Fiji National Rugby League (FNRL), which is currently a member of the Asia-Pacific Rugby League Confederation (APRLC).", " Fiji have come within one victory of the Rugby League World Cup Final twice (in 2008 and 2013) and are currently ranked 8th in the Rugby League International Federation's World Rankings."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7d1c525542995ed0d165f2", "answer": "Northern Ireland", "question": "Where is the host of the American survival skills reality show, The Island, originally from?", "supporting_facts": [["The Island (U.S. TV series)", 0], ["Bear Grylls", 0]], "context": [["Running Wild with Bear Grylls", ["Running Wild with Bear Grylls is a survival skills reality television series starring Bear Grylls.", " In each episode, Grylls brings a different celebrity along on his adventures.", " The crew consists of host Bear Grylls, a story producer, two camera cinematographers, two field recordists, and a mountain guide.", " Celebrities such as Zac Efron, Channing Tatum, and Ben Stiller made appearances on the first season of the show.", " In season 2, Kate Winslet, Michael B. Jordan, Kate Hudson, Michelle Rodriguez, James Marsden, and Former President Barack Obama appeared.", " On December 6, 2015, Grylls announced that the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on August 1, 2016."]], ["Survive This (season 2)", ["This is a list of episodes for the second season of \"Survive This\", a Canadian reality TV show on which eight teenagers with limited survival skills training are taken into a forest and confronted with a number of survival challenges to test their skills and perseverance.", " The show is hosted by Les Stroud, who narrates each episode, provides the teens with survival challenges, and assesses their performance."]], ["How to Survive", ["How to Survive is a survival skills reality television series that premiered on the Discovery Channel and features Les Stroud explaining different situations and how to survive them."]], ["The Island (U.S. TV series)", ["The Island is an American survival skills reality television series, narrated by adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls on NBC, which began airing on May 25, 2015."]], ["Survive This (season 1)", ["This is a list of episodes for the first season of \"Survive This\", a Canadian reality TV show on which eight teenagers with limited survival skills training are taken into a forest and confronted with a number of survival challenges to test their skills and perseverance.", " The show is hosted by Les Stroud, who narrates each episode, provides the teens with survival challenges, and assesses their performance.", " The show premiered on April 7, 2009, in Canada and on June 17, 2009, in the United States.", " Cartoon Network ceased airing \"Survive This\" after August 19, 2009; the last episode to air was \"Mountain.\"", " The final three episodes screened only on the Cartoon Network Web site."]], ["Survive This", ["Survive This is a Canadian reality television show in which eight teenagers with limited survival skills training are taken into a forest and confronted with a number of survival challenges to test their skills and perseverance.", " The series aired on YTV in Canada and Cartoon Network in the United States.", " The show is hosted by Les Stroud, who narrates each episode, provides the teens with survival challenges, and assesses their performance.", " The show premiered on April 7, 2009, in Canada and on June 17, 2009, in the United States.", " Cartoon Network ceased to air \"Survive This\" after August 19, 2009, and screened the final three episodes only on the network's Web site."]], ["Eugene Porter", ["Dr. Eugene Porter is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Josh McDermitt beginning in the fourth season of the American television series of the same name.", " In both mediums he claims to be a scientist who knows the cure to the zombie plague and is being escorted to Washington D.C. by Sgt. Abraham Ford and Rosita Espinosa, and encounter Rick Grimes and his group and recruit them to assist their mission.", " Eugene is overweight and possesses virtually no survival skills of his own and is extremely dependent on the group for survival, but is highly intelligent and resourceful in using technology to ensure the group's survival.", " Eventually Eugene is revealed to have lied and is not a scientist, but a High School science teacher, and doesn't know how to cure the virus and lied to manipulate the other survivors into taking him to Washington D.C. believing it to be the best chance for survival.", " This proves true as the group eventually finds the Alexandria Safe-Zone where Eugene becomes its primary engineer.", " Though his lie puts a strain on their friendship, Abraham eventually forgives him and they resume being friends."]], ["Cody Lundin", ["Cody Lundin (born March 15, 1967) is a survival instructor at the Aboriginal Living Skills School in Prescott, Arizona, which he founded in 1991.", " There he teaches modern wilderness survival skills, primitive living skills, urban preparedness, and homesteading.", " Lundin was also a former co-host of Discovery Channel's reality television series, \"Dual Survival\"."]], ["The Island with Bear Grylls", ["The Island with Bear Grylls is a British reality television series which premiered on Channel 4 on 5 May 2014.", " Four series have aired since 2014.", " Narrated by Bear Grylls, it features participants placed on remote uninhabited Pacific islands as a test of their survival skills.", " They are left completely alone, filming themselves, and with only the clothes they were wearing and some basic tools and training.", " Pitched as an assessment of the capabilities of British men in the 21st Century, the first series featured thirteen male participants.", " Following accusations of sexism, the second series used two islands, with 14 men on one, and 14 women on the other.", " The third series continued the gender divide theme and featured eight men and eight women abandoned on opposite sides of a single island."]], ["Les Stroud", ["Les Stroud (born October 20, 1961) is a Canadian survival expert, filmmaker and musician best known as the creator, writer, producer, director, cameraman and host of the television series \"Survivorman\".", " After a short career behind the scenes in the music industry, Stroud became a full-time wilderness guide, survival instructor and musician based in Huntsville, Ontario.", " Stroud has produced survival-themed programming for The Outdoor Life Network, The Discovery Channel, The Science Channel, and YTV.", " The survival skills imparted from watching Stroud's television programs have been cited by several people as the reason they lived through harrowing wilderness ordeals."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae6069c55429929b0807a67", "answer": "Fomento Econ\u00f3mico Mexicano", "question": "Carlos Salazar Lomel\u00edn is the CEO of which Mexican multinational beverage retailer?", "supporting_facts": [["Carlos Salazar Lomel\u00edn", 0], ["FEMSA", 0]], "context": [["Carlos Salazar (actor)", ["Carlos Salazar (born 1933) is a Filipino actor who began his career with LVN Pictures and made several hit movies.", " After making some 15 movies on the said studio, Salazar made one movie under Champion Pictures entitled \"\" and one movie under Larry Santiago Production for \"Student Canteen\"."]], ["Alle tiders kupp", ["Alle tiders kupp is a 1964 Norwegian comedy film directed by \u00d8yvind Venner\u00f8d, starring Rolf Just Nilsen, Arne Bang-Hansen, Henki Kolstad and Inger Marie Andersen.", " Three men rob an outlet of the government owned alcoholic beverage retailer Vinmonopolet.", " They then run into problems getting rid of the 50,000 bottles of liquor they have stolen."]], ["FEMSA", ["Fomento Econ\u00f3mico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V., doing business as FEMSA, is a Mexican multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, Mexico.", " It operates the largest independent Coca-Cola bottling group in the world and the largest convenience store chain in Mexico.", " It is also the second largest shareholder of Heineken International."]], ["Coca-Cola FEMSA", ["Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V., known as Coca-Cola FEMSA or KOF, is a Mexican multinational beverage company headquartered in Monterrey, Mexico.", " It is a subsidiary of FEMSA which owns 48% of its stock, with 28% held by wholly owned subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola Company and the remaining 24% listed publicly on the Mexican Stock Exchange (since 1993) and the New York Stock Exchange (since 1998).", " The largest franchise Coca-Cola bottler in the world, the company has operations in Latin America and the Philippines, although its largest and most profitable market is in Mexico."]], ["Cornelio Vel\u00e1squez", ["Cornelio H. Vel\u00e1squez (born September 28, 1968 in Panama City, Panama) is a jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing.", " He was introduced to horse racing at age fifteen by trainer Carlos Salazar Guardia in his native Panama and enrolled in the national jockey school.", " In his first year of racing he was his country's top apprentice jockey and was the leading rider again in 1994 and 1995."]], ["Carlos Salazar Lomel\u00edn", ["Carlos Salazar Lomel\u00edn (born April 1951) is a Mexican businessman who serves as chief executive officer of Coca-Cola FEMSA since 1 January 2000."]], ["Juan Carlos Salazar", ["Juan Carlos Salazar is a well known Venezuelan singer and cuatro player.", " Juan Carlos was born in , a small oil town in the State of Monagas.", " Born to a singer, guitarist and cuatro player, Juan Carlos learned how to play cuatro and guitar by ear at an early age and took piano lessons in Fort Collins, Colorado."]], ["Carlos Salazar Herrera", ["Carlos Salazar Herrera (1906\u20131982) was born in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, where he attended primary and secondary school.", " He wrote his first short story at the age of 9, named \"The Three Captains of a Ship\".", " At the age of 14, he received his first award for an essay entitled \"El caf\u00e9\".", " In 1928 he participated in a contest in which he presented his work about renewing Costa Rican art, and in the same year, he received the second place award for his story \"La Piedra de Toxil\" in a literary contest organized by Editorial de Costa Rica.", " ."]], ["The Coca-Cola Company", ["The Coca-Cola Company, which is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, but incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware, is an American multinational beverage corporation, and manufacturer, retailer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups.", " The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia.", " The Coca-Cola formula and brand were bought in 1889 by Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 \u2013 March 12, 1929), who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company in 1892.", " The company has operated a franchised distribution system since 1889, wherein The Coca-Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate, which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold exclusive territories.", " The Coca-Cola Company owns its anchor bottler in North America, Coca-Cola Refreshments."]], ["Vinmonopolet", ["Vinmonopolet (English: The Wine Monopoly ), symbolized by \u24cb and colloquially shortened to polet, is a government-owned alcoholic beverage retailer and the only company allowed to sell beverages containing an alcohol content higher than 4.75% in Norway."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7620f5542997ec2727627", "answer": "Ballon d'Or", "question": "FC Barcelona ambassador Ronaldinho won what French award in addition to FIFA World Player of the Year?", "supporting_facts": [["2004\u201305 FC Barcelona season", 4], ["Ronaldinho", 3]], "context": [["Ferenc Plattk\u00f3", ["Ferenc Plattk\u00f3 (born Franz Platko Kopiletz in Budapest, Hungary, 2 December 1898, died Santiago, Chile, 2 September 1983), also known as Ferenc Platko or Francisco Platko, was a Hungarian footballer and manager of Austrian origin.", " During the 1910s and 1920s he played as a goalkeeper for Vasas SC, WAC Vienna, KAFK Kula, MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC, FC Barcelona, Recreativo de Huelva.", " He subsequently worked as a coach in Europe and South America, most notably with FC Barcelona, Colo-Colo, River Plate, Boca Juniors and Chile.", " Platko was an early FC Barcelona legend and was a team-mate of Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara, Josep Samitier and Sagibarba.", " His bravery as a goalkeeper was immortalized by Rafael Alberti in the poem \"Oda A Platko\".", " After retiring as a player he returned to the club as a coach on two occasions (1934\u201335, 1955\u201356)."]], ["2007 FIFA World Player of the Year", ["Brazilian midfielder Kak\u00e1 won the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award, while another Brazilian, Marta, took home the women's award.", " The winners were announced at the FIFA World Player Gala held at the Zurich Opera House on December 17, 2007."]], ["2004\u201305 FC Barcelona season", ["The 2004-05 season saw F\u00fatbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998\u201399 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room.", " Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey.", " The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs.", " Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004\u201305.", " Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third.", " This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi."]], ["2005 FIFA World Player of the Year", ["The 2005 FIFA World Player of the Year prize was awarded to the Brazilian Ronaldinho for the second year in succession, also claiming the highest point total ever, surpassing Rivaldo.", " He finished ahead of Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard and his Barcelona teammate Samuel Eto'o in the final round of voting."]], ["2006 FIFA World Player of the Year", ["The 2006 FIFA World Player of the Year prize was awarded to the Italian Fabio Cannavaro for the first time.", " He finished ahead of the retired Midfielder Zin\u00e9dine Zidane, who won the Golden Ball at the World Cup and the winner of the last FIFA World Player of the Year Ronaldinho in the final round of voting."]], ["2009 FIFA World Player of the Year", ["The 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year awards took place on 21 December 2009 at the , Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.", " Shortlists of 23 men and 10 women were announced on 30 October 2009.", " The final five contenders for this year\u2019s FIFA World Player of the Year and FIFA Women\u2019s World Player of the Year awards were announced on 7 December 2009.", " Lionel Messi was announced as the World Player of the Year with a record points total."]], ["Ronaldinho", ["Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho (] ) or Ronaldinho Ga\u00facho, is a Brazilian professional footballer and ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona.", " He played mostly as an attacking midfielder, but was also deployed as a forward or a winger.", " He played the bulk of his career at European clubs Paris Saint-Germain, Barcelona and Milan as well as playing for the Brazilian national team.", " Often considered one of the best players of his generation and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldinho won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or.", " He was renowned for his technical skills and creativity; due to his agility, pace and"]], ["Rom\u00e1rio", ["Rom\u00e1rio de Souza Faria (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Rom\u00e1rio (] ), is a Brazilian politician, who previously achieved worldwide fame as a professional footballer.", " A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, he is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time.", " Rom\u00e1rio starred for Brazil in their 1994 FIFA World Cup triumph, receiving the FIFA Golden Ball as player of the tournament.", " He was named FIFA World Player of the Year the same year.", " He came fifth in the FIFA Player of the Century internet poll in 1999, was elected to the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players in 2004."]], ["2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or", ["The 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the inaugural year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year.", " The gala is a continuation of the FIFA World Player Gala and a result of merging the FIFA Men's World Player of the Year award with the Ballon d'Or, previously presented by the French media to the top men's player in Europe.", " The awards ceremony took place on 10 January 2011 in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.", " The three finalists for each category were announced on 6 December 2010."]], ["Josep Maria Fust\u00e9", ["Josep Maria Fust\u00e9 Blanch (born 15 April 1941) is a retired Spanish footballer and captain of FC Barcelona during the 1960s and early 1970s.", " In 1964, together with Luis Su\u00e1rez, Amancio Amaro, Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Iribar and his FC Barcelona team mate, Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda Pereda, he also helped Spain win the European Championship.", " He also played for CA Osasuna and H\u00e9rcules CF.", " After retiring as a player he worked as a public relations executive for \"Codorniu\", a Catalan sparkling wine company.", " He also served as president of the FC Barcelona veterans association and publicly supported Sixto Cambra, a Catalan nationalist, who stood against Josep Llu\u00eds Nu\u00f1ez in the 1989 FC Barcelona presidential elections."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ac38855429970aeb70300", "answer": "1620", "question": "When was the colony William Bradford was governor of founded?", "supporting_facts": [["Mabel Keyes Babcock", 1], ["Plymouth Colony", 0]], "context": [["William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)", ["William Bradford ( 19 March 1590May 9, 1657) was an English Separatist originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.", " He moved to Leiden in Holland in order to escape persecution from King James I of England, and then emigrated to the Plymouth Colony on the \"Mayflower\" in 1620.", " He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657.", " His journal \"Of Plymouth Plantation\" covered the years from 1620 to 1657 in Plymouth."]], ["Edmund Freeman", ["Edmund Freeman (c. July 25, 1596\u20131682) was one of the founders of Sandwich, Massachusetts and an Assistant Governor of Plymouth Colony under Governor William Bradford."]], ["Of Plymouth Plantation", ["Written over a period of years by William Bradford, the leader of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, Of Plymouth Plantation is regarded as the most authoritative account of the Pilgrims and the early years of the colony they founded."]], ["John Lyford", ["The Reverend John Lyford (c. 1580 \u2013 1634) was a controversial figure during the early years of the Plymouth Colony.", " After receiving degrees from Oxford University (A.B. 1597, A.M. 1602), he became pastor at Leverlegkish, near Laughgaid, Armagh, Ireland.", " He was the first ordained minister to come to the Plymouth Colony.", " He arrived in 1624 aboard the Charity and pretended to be sympathetic to the Separatist movement there, while in reality he was allied with the Church of England.", " In the months ahead, the leaders of the colony discovered that Lyford had been writing letters to England disparaging the Separatist movement at Plymouth.", " Governor William Bradford seized some of these letters before they were sent, opened them, and confronted Lyford about their contents.", " Lyford apologized, but later wrote another similar letter that was also intercepted.", " After the second incident, Lyford was sentenced to banishment."]], ["James Parker (publisher)", ["Parker was born in 1714 in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey.", " When he was eleven-years-old, his father died.", " Parker apprenticed himself on a servant indenture on January 1, 1727 for eight years to William Bradford, the colonial printer in New York City.", " The agreement terms were that Bradford was to feed and provide for Parker in exchange for labor the boy would do.", " Bradford was also to train Parker the skills of the printing trade.", " Parker became a liability instead of an asset for Bradford when there was little printing work available.", " He decided in April 1733 to sell the remaining 21 months left on Parker's servant indenture and advertised the sale of his indenture.", " Parker ran away on May 17 before Bradford had a chance to sell the remaining indenture.", " Parker became a \"wanted man,\" and Bradford advertised a reward for his capture in his \"New-York Gazette\" newspaper.", " The runaway ad described Parker as \"an Apprentice lad...by trade a Printer, aged about 19 years; he is of a fresh Completion with short yellowish hair.\"", " A reward was offered, which was doubled a short time later."]], ["William Bradford (Plymouth soldier)", ["Major William Bradford (a.k.a. William Bradford IV and William Bradford the Younger) (16 June 1624 \u2013 20 February 1703) was a political and military leader in Plymouth Colony in the late 17th century."]], ["Nathaniel Morton", ["Capt. Nathaniel Morton (christened 1616\u00a0\u2013 29 June 1685) was a Separatist settler of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, where he served for most of his life as Plymouth's secretary under his uncle, Governor William Bradford.", " Morton wrote an account of the settlement of the Colony, the first historical text published in the United States, and was first to publish a list of signers of the Mayflower Compact as well as an account of the first Thanksgiving."]], ["Gamaliel Bradford (biographer)", ["Gamaliel Bradford (October 9, 1863 \u2013 April 11, 1932) was an American biographer, critic, poet, and dramatist.", " Born in Boston, Massachusetts, the sixth of seven men called Gamaliel Bradford in unbroken succession, of whom the first, Gamaliel Bradford, was a great-grandson of Governor William Bradford of the Plymouth Colony.", " His grandfather, Dr. Gamaliel Bradford of Boston, was a noted abolitionist."]], ["Heath Lane Academy", ["Heath Lane Academy is a co-educational secondary school and academy located in Earl Shilton, Leicestershire, England.", " It has been previously known as William Bradford Academy, William Bradford Community College and, before this, as Earl Shilton Community College.", " In summer 2016, the nearby Heathfield Academy closed and merged with William Bradford Academy at their site with the new academy rebranded as Heath Lane Academy, also known in abbreviated form as HLA."]], ["Edward Winslow", ["Edward Winslow (18 October 15958 May 1655) was a Separatist who traveled on the \"Mayflower\" in 1620.", " He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony.", " Both Edward Winslow and his brother, Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact.", " In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor, three times was governor and also was the colony's agent in London.", " In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver.", " He was the author of several important pamphlets, including \"Good Newes from New England\" and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic \"Mourt's Relation\", which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World.", " In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish.", " He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait, and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb291355429939ce03dd9e", "answer": "The More", "question": "What other name is the Moor Park Mansion known as?", "supporting_facts": [["Moor Park (house)", 1], ["The More", 0]], "context": [["Riverdale Park Historic District", ["The Riverdale Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Riverdale Park, Prince George's County, Maryland.", " The community developed starting in 1889, around the B & O passenger railroad station, as an early railroad suburb northeast of Washington, D.C. Later, 20th century additions expanded the community.", " One of the more imposing features of the community is the early-19th-century mansion known as Riversdale.", " In general residential styles range from large 2\u00a0\u2044 -story wood-frame dwellings to smaller bungalows, with an eclectic collection of imposing Queen Anne and Colonial Revival houses."]], ["Merryfield, Ilton", ["Merryfield (\"alias\" Merrifield, Murefeld, Merefeld, Muryfield, Merifield, Wadham's Castle, etc.) is a historic estate in the parish of Ilton, near Ilminster in Somerset, England.", " It was the principal seat of the Wadham family, and was called by Prince (died 1723) their \"noble moated seat of Meryfeild\" \"(sic)\".", " The mansion house was demolished in 1618 by Sir John Wyndham (1558\u20131645), of Orchard Wyndham, a nephew and co-heir of Nicholas II Wadham (1531\u20131609), co-founder of Wadham College, Oxford, the last in the direct male line of the Wadham family.", " It bears no relation to the present large 19th-century grade II listed mansion known as \"Merryfield House\", formerly the vicarage, immediately south of St Peter's Church, Ilton."]], ["Moor Park, Crosby", ["Moor Park is one of the most picturesque residential areas of Crosby in Merseyside.", " Initially developed in the early years of the twentieth century, it is situated on the northern side of Moor Lane, the main A565 road out of Crosby to the north."]], ["Gornja Bitnja", ["Gornja Bitnja (] ; Italian: \"Bittigne di Sopra\" ) is a small settlement on the right bank of the Reka River in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.", " There is a 17th-century mansion known as Turn Mansion in the settlement."]], ["Moor Park (house)", ["Moor Park is a Grade I listed Palladian mansion set within several hundred acres of parkland to the south-east of Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire, England.", " It is called Moor Park Mansion because it is in the old park of the Manor of More."]], ["Moor Park, Blackpool", ["Moor Park is a municipal park located in the Moor Park area of Bispham in Blackpool on the Fylde coast in Lancashire, England."]], ["Moor Park tube station", ["Moor Park is a London Underground station in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire, serving those living on the Moor Park estate, and also on the neighbouring Eastbury and South Oxhey estates.", " The station is outside the Greater London boundary but is in both Zone 6 and Zone 7."]], ["Moor Park and Eastbury", ["Moor Park and Eastbury is a ward in Three Rivers, in England.", " It is located in south-west Hertfordshire, in the East of England region.", " The ward includes the eponymous twin towns of Moor Park and Eastbury, lying between Rickmansworth to the west, Croxley Green to the north, South Oxhey to the east, and Northwood to the south."]], ["Moor Park, Preston", ["Moor Park is a large park (with a perimeter of approx 2 mi ) to the north of the city centre of Preston, Lancashire, England.", " Moor Park is also the name of the electoral ward covering the park and the surrounding area.", " The ward borders the traditional boundary of Fulwood.", " The population of the ward as at the 2011 census was 5,211."]], ["Eastbury, Hertfordshire", ["Eastbury is a settlement in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire, adjacent to the London suburb of Northwood in Hillingdon.", " Other settlements nearby include Moor Park and South Oxhey, and Eastbury is about equal distance between the Northwood and Moor Park tube stations (Metropolitan line).", " Northwood Headquarters is in Eastbury.", " The post town is Northwood.", " It is in the Three Rivers Ward of Moor Park and Eastbury"]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab341f755429969a97a8114", "answer": "1989", "question": "The song \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" can be heard  in the \"Mary Poppins\" scene of a Disney ride that debuted in what year?", "supporting_facts": [["Chim Chim Cher-ee", 2], ["The Great Movie Ride", 2]], "context": [["Mary Poppins (film)", ["Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers.", " The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series \"Mary Poppins\".", " The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in the role of Mary Poppins who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic.", " Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles.", " The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes."]], ["Mary Poppins (song)", ["\"Mary Poppins\" is a song from the 2015 stage musical \"Love Birds\" with music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.", " It is sung by \"The Original Quack Pack\", a penguin barbershop quartet who resemble the penguins from the 1964 Walt Disney motion picture, \"Mary Poppins\".", " In dialogue leading up to the song, the penguins explain that while they did know the same nanny, (Mary Poppins) they are not the same penguins as in the movie.", " The song expresses their longing for the magical nanny of literary fame."]], ["My Kind of Town", ["\"My Kind of Town\" or \"My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)\" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn.", " It was originally part of the musical score for \"Robin and the 7 Hoods\", a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack.", " It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" from \"Mary Poppins\".", " Although the song predated the Grammy Award Best Original Song for a Motion Picture category, the entire score was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award in the category Best Original Score Written for A Motion Picture, but it lost to the eponymously titled \"Mary Poppins\" score."]], ["Chim Chim Cher-ee", ["\"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" is a song from \"Mary Poppins\", the 1964 musical motion picture.", " It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney \"Mary Poppins\" musical.", " The song can be heard in the \"Mary Poppins\" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the \"Mary Poppins\" segment of \"\" at Disneyland."]], ["Mary Poppins Returns", ["Mary Poppins Returns (also known as Mary Poppins 2) is an upcoming American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall and written by David Magee.", " It is the sequel to the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\".", " The film stars Emily Blunt, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Pixie Davies, Joel Dawson, Nathanael Saleh, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Dick Van Dyke and Meryl Streep.", " Set 25 years after the 1964 film, it will feature Mary Poppins, the former nanny of Jane and Michael Banks, re-visiting them after a family tragedy.", " The film is scheduled for release on December 25, 2018, giving it one of the longest gaps between film sequels in history."]], ["Mary Poppins Opens the Door", ["Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins.", " It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims."]], ["I Love to Laugh", ["\"I Love to Laugh\", also called \"We Love to Laugh\", is a song from Walt Disney's film \"Mary Poppins\".", " It was composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " The song is sung in the film by \"Uncle Albert\" (Ed Wynn), and \"Bert\" (Dick Van Dyke) as they levitate uncontrollably toward the ceiling, eventually joined by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews) herself.", " The premise of the scene, that laughter and happiness cause Uncle Albert (and like-minded visitors) to float into the air, can be seen as a metaphor for the way laughter can \"lighten\" a mood.", " (Compare Peter Pan's flight power, which is also powered by happy thoughts.)", " Conversely, thinking of something sad literally brings Albert and his visitors \"down to earth\" again.", " The song states a case strongly in favor of laughter, even if Mary Poppins appears to disapprove of Uncle Albert's behavior, especially since it not only complicates the task of getting Albert down, but the infectious mood sends Bert and the Banks children into the air as well."]], ["A Man Has Dreams", ["\"A Man Has Dreams\" is a song from Walt Disney's film \"Mary Poppins\", written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " The song melody is a slowed down version of \"The Life I Lead\" which serves as Banks's leitmotif as he was fired.", " In both the motion picture and the stage musical, the song is performed as a conversational duet between Bert, the chimney sweep (Dick Van Dyke) and George Banks (David Tomlinson).", " It is operatic in nature, sung dialogue, and was highly unusual for a musical film of that era.", " The song incorporates a reprise of \"A Spoonful of Sugar\" which is Mary Poppins's leitmotif."]], ["Step in Time", ["\"Step In Time\" is a song and dance number from Walt Disney's 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\", and it is composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " The choreography for this song was provided by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood.", " It is sung by Bert, the chimney sweep (Dick Van Dyke) and the other chimney sweeps on the rooftops of London.", " In the first part of the song, the lines he says in the verses are \"Kick your knees up\", \"'Round the chimney\", \"Flap like a birdie\", \"Up on the railing\", \"Over the rooftops\" and \"Link your elbows\" followed by an interlude.", " The interlude continues with Bert, Mary Poppins, Michael, Jane and all the chimney sweepers dancing around the rooftops and as Admiral Boom looks at them with the telescope, he thinks that they're Hottentots, so he orders Mr. Binnacle to make them scram with colorful fireworks.", " In the second part, as all the chimney sweepers get in the house of George Banks, Mrs. Brill walks into the living room looking at them and screams, \"They're at it again!\"", " and she runs away trying to strike one of the chimney sweepers with a frying pan.", " As Jane, Michael, Mary Poppins and Bert get in the same place, Ellen runs around the dining room with an \"OW!\"", " and the chimney sweepers flip her.", " The other phrases in the rest of the musical number are \"Votes for women,\" \"It's the master,\" and \"What's all this?\""]], ["Mary Poppins, Goodbye", ["Mary Poppins, Goodbye (Russian: \u041c\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f!", " ; translit.", "\u00a0\"Meri Poppins, do svidaniya\") is a Soviet 1983 two-part musical miniseries (part 1 \"Lady Perfection\", part 2 \"Week ends on Wednesday\"), directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze.", " It is loosely based on Mary Poppins stories by P. L. Travers.", " The TV series were ordered by the Gosteleradio of USSR and produced by Mosfilm.", " The official television premiere was on January 8, 1984."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7380b955429908901be2d4", "answer": "Monsters, Inc.", "question": "Which film is older, Monsters, Inc. or Earth?", "supporting_facts": [["Monsters, Inc.", 0], ["Earth (2007 film)", 0]], "context": [["Timeline of coelophysoid research", ["This timeline of coelophysoid research is a chronological listing of events in the history of paleontology focused on the coelophysoids, a group of primitive theropod dinosaurs that were among Earth's dominant predators during the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic epochs.", " Although formally trained scientists didn't discover coelophysoid fossils until the late , Native Americans of the modern southwestern United States may have already encountered their fossils.", " Navajo creation mythology describes the early Earth as being inhabited by a variety of different kinds of monsters who hunted humans for food.", " These monsters were killed by storms and the heroic Monster Slayers, leaving behind their bones.", " As these tales were told in New Mexico not far from bonebeds of \"Coelophysis\", this dinosaur's remains may have been among the fossil remains that inspired the story."]], ["List of Monsters, Inc. characters", ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar media franchise \"Monsters, Inc.\" consisting of the 2001 film \"Monsters, Inc.\" and the 2013 film \"Monsters University\"."]], ["Digimon", ["Digimon (\u30c7\u30b8\u30e2\u30f3 \"Dejimon\", branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \"Dejitaru Monsut\u0101\"), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game.", " The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks.", " In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\" (\"Chosen Children\" in the Japanese version), and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world."]], ["Monsters University", ["Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers.", " The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, marking his seventh collaboration with Pixar.", " It was the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar, and is a prequel to 2001's \"Monsters, Inc.\", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.", " \"Monsters University\" tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends.", " John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively.", " Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves."]], ["Sea Monsters (TV series)", ["Sea Monsters is a 2003 BBC television trilogy which used computer-generated imagery to show past life in Earth's seas.", " In the U.S. it was known as Chased by Sea Monsters.", " It was made by Impossible Pictures, the creators of \"Walking with Dinosaurs\", \"Walking with Beasts\" and \"Walking with Monsters\".", " In the series, the British wildlife presenter Nigel Marven is shown travelling to seven past seas in the history of the Earth and scuba diving there, in order of dangerousness with the most dangerous last.", " He travels in a white sailboat or motorboat roughly 24\u00a0m (80\u00a0ft) long named 'The Ancient Mariner'.", " His time travelling device is not mentioned or shown, and the closest thing to it is his time map, showing the timeline of the seven deadliest seas and the creatures that lived at the time.", " He uses a scuba set with a fullface mask so he can talk underwater to produce the commentary.", " He performs some dives using a strong shark cage, which is spherical to make it harder for large sea creatures to bite it."]], ["Monsters, Inc. (franchise)", ["Monsters, Inc. is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2001 film, \"Monsters, Inc.\", produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The original film was followed by a prequel film, \"Monsters University\", released in 2013."]], ["Monsters, Inc.", ["Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton.", " The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. \u2014 top scarer James P. \"Sulley\" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski.", " In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late."]], ["Monster Planet of Godzilla", ["Monster Planet of Godzilla was a theme park attraction at Sanrio Puroland.", " It is a 3-D motion simulator featuring specially filmed sequences of Godzilla battling the monsters Mothra and Rodan.", " All the monsters were portrayed using the costumes and props from the early 1990s Godzilla films.", " In addition, a new super-plane named \"Earth\" is introduced to thwart the monsters' destructive rampage.", " The attraction opened in 1994."]], ["Dragon Warrior Monsters", ["Dragon Warrior Monsters is the first video game in the \"Dragon Quest Monsters\" series.", " It was released in Japan by Enix on September 25, 1998, and co-published by Eidos Interactive in Europe in 1999 and in North America in 2000.", " It was the first \"Dragon Quest\" game to be released in Europe.", " It was released for the Game Boy Color before the console itself was released; however, the cartridge is backward compatible with the older Game Boy console in black-and-white color.", " The game was remade for the PlayStation as Dragon Quest Monsters 1+2 Hoshi Furi no Y\u016bsha to Bokuj\u014d no Nakamatachi .", " A mobile phone incarnation titled \"Dragon Quest Monsters i\" was released in Japan on January 28, 2002."]], ["Monsters, Inc. Scream Team", ["Monsters, Inc.", " Scream Team (released as Monsters, Inc.", " Scare Island in Europe and Monsters Inc.", " Monster Academy in Japan) is a platform game published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation, based on the 2001 animated film \"Monsters, Inc.\".", " It was released in the United States in 2001 and in the PAL region in 2002.", " In 2011, the game was made available on the PlayStation Store for download."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adbd70c55429947ff173843", "answer": "Personal History", "question": " What is the title of the memoir written by the honoree of the Black and White Ball?", "supporting_facts": [["Black and White Ball", 0], ["Black and White Ball", 1], ["Katharine Graham", 0], ["Katharine Graham", 2]], "context": [["Common iora", ["The common iora (\"Aegithina tiphia\") is a small passerine bird found across the tropical Indian subcontinent with populations showing plumage variations, some of which are designated as subspecies.", " A species found in scrub and forest, it is easily detected from its loud whistles and the bright colours.", " During the breeding season, males display by fluffing up their feathers and spiral in the air appearing like a green, black, yellow and white ball."]], ["Sight screen", ["The function of the sight screen, which is usually completely black or white in color, is to offer the batsman a clean view of the bowler and his or her delivery, such that distractions including spectators do not disturb the batsman.", " In limited overs matches such as One Day Internationals or Twenty20 Internationals, which are usually played with a white ball, the sight screen is usually black, or otherwise dark.", " In Test matches, in which a cherry-red ball is used for play, the sight screen is usually white."]], ["A Taste of Power", ["A Taste of Power: A Black Woman's Story (Pantheon Books, 1992) is a memoir written by Elaine Brown.", " The book follows her life from childhood up through her activism with the Black Panther Party.", " In the early chapters of the book, Brown recalls growing up on York Street in a rough neighborhood of North Philadelphia.", " Due to her mother's persistence, she is able to attend an experimental elementary school in a nice neighborhood and becomes friends with some Jewish girls.", " From that point on, Brown describes being a part of two worlds.", " She'd act \"white\" while hanging out with her school friends, and \"black\" when with the girls in her neighborhood."]], ["Blackballing", ["Blackballing is a rejection in a traditional form of secret ballot, where a white ball or ballot constitutes a vote in support and a black ball signifies opposition.", " This system is typically used where a club's rules provide that one or two objections, rather than an at-least-50% share of votes, are sufficient to defeat a proposition.", " Since the seventeenth century, these rules have commonly applied to elections to membership of many gentlemen's clubs and similar institutions such as Freemasonry and fraternities."]], ["Acaciella angustissima", ["Acaciella angustissima (Prairie acacia, White ball acacia, Ocpatl, Palo de Pulque) is most recognized for its drought tolerance and its ability to be used as a green manure and ground covering.", " It is a perennial, deciduous, and belongs to the Fabaceae family (bean/legume) and as it grows it starts as a shrub but eventually matures to a small tree.", " The tree has a high density of leaves along with small clumps of white flowers and creates 4\u20137\u00a0cm long seed pods."]], ["Black and White Ball", ["The Black and White Ball was a masquerade ball held on November 28, 1966 at the Plaza Hotel in New York City.", " Hosted by author Truman Capote, the ball was in honor of \"The Washington Post\" publisher Katharine Graham."]], ["Golf (1984 video game)", ["Golf (\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5 , Gorufu ) is a sports-simulation video game developed and released by Nintendo in 1984 for the NES.", " The player one character wears a white shirt and shoes with blue pants and uses a white ball, while the player two character wears a red shirt and shoes with black pants and uses a red ball."]], ["Buddleja 'White Ball'", ["Buddleja 'White Ball' is a hybrid cultivar developed by Horticultural Research International, at Boskoop in the Netherlands.", " One of the parents was the white form of \"B. davidii\" var.", " \"nanhoensis\", 'Alba'."]], ["1956 NFL season", ["The 1956 NFL season was the 37th regular season of the National Football League.", " CBS became the first network to televise some regular season games across the nation.", " Meanwhile, the league started to use a natural leather ball with white end stripes, instead of the white ball with black stripes, for night games."]], ["Snooker", ["Snooker ( , ) is a cue sport which originated among British Army officers in Etawah, India in the latter half of the 19th century.", " It is played on a rectangular table covered with a green cloth, or baize, with pockets at each of the four corners and in the middle of each long side.", " Using a cue and 22 coloured balls, players must strike the white ball (or \"cue ball\") to pot the remaining balls in the correct sequence, accumulating points for each pot.", " An individual game, or frame, is won by the player who scores the most points.", " A match is won when a player wins a predetermined number of frames."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a78f1b555429970f5fffde9", "answer": "1975", "question": "What year was the singer of \"Orange\" born?", "supporting_facts": [["Orange (song)", 0], ["David O'Doherty", 0]], "context": [["Marc Guley", ["Marcel \"Marc\" Guley (May 5, 1912 \u2013 November 6, 1990) was an American college basketball player and coach who was head coach of the Syracuse Orange from 1950-1962.", " He was born in Czechoslovakia.", " He had been an assistant to Lewis Andreas prior to his appointment as head coach.", " His teams compiled a record of 136 wins and 129 losses with a winning percentage of .513.", " Guley's tenure as Syracuse's coach was capped off by 1956-1957 team, which was Syracuse's first NCAA Tournament appearance.", " The team went 18-7 on the year, and beat Connecticut and Lafayette before falling to eventual champion North Carolina 67-58 in the Regional Final.", " Guley left the Orange after the 1961-1962 season, where the team went 2-22."]], ["Alex Torpey", ["Alex M. Torpey (born August 10, 1987 in New York City) is a non-party affiliated American politician and consultant.", " Torpey was elected as the 48th Village President (equivalent of mayor) of South Orange, New Jersey in May 2011 for a four-year term by a 14-vote margin.", " At the age of 23 years at the time of being sworn in (May 16, 2011), he was the youngest Village President in South Orange\u2019s history, and at that time the youngest serving mayors in the state of New Jersey.", " Torpey was one of the youngest mayors in the United States to oversee a municipality the size of South Orange, which has 16,000 full-time residents plus approximately 7,000 Seton Hall University students at their South Orange campus.", " On June 20, 2014, nearly 1 year before his first term was over, he announced he would not seek re-election to a second term.", " Torpey's term ended May 18 when he swore-in South Orange's second-youngest, and first female, Village President, Sheena Collum, whom he supported in the election, and had served with for two previous years on South Orange's governing body."]], ["Thanksgiving (band)", ["Thanksgiving, Adrian Orange & Her Band, and AOK, are the names under which Portland, Oregon singer/songwriter Adrian Orange (born March 20, 1986) performs.", " First adopting the \"Thanksgiving\" moniker around 1999\u20132000, Orange played experimental folk music, often accompanying himself on guitar and self-recording his albums using analog equipment.", " While Thanksgiving is essentially a solo act, Orange often collaborates with other musicians in his recordings and performances."]], ["Stefan Bonneau", ["Stefan Bonneau (born March 13, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Svendborg Rabbits of the Danish Basketligaen.", " Born in Middletown, Orange County, New York, Bonneau played high school basketball for Middletown.", " He then played for the SUNY Orange Colts of the NJCAA.", " After graduating, he enrolled in LIU Post to play for the Pioneers in NCAA Division II.", " In both his seasons with the Pioneers, Bonneau won the East Coast Conference (ECC) championships and was named All-ECC Player of the Year."]], ["Lynn Daucher", ["Lynn Daucher (born 1946) is a United States politician who was a Republican California State Assemblywoman from Orange County from 2000 until 2006 when she was term limited.", " That year, Daucher ran for the California State Senate seat being vacated by Joseph Dunn, but lost to Orange County Supervisor and former Assemblyman Lou Correa by 1,392 votes (a 1% margin).", " Daucher formerly served as the director of the California Department of Aging."]], ["Alika DeRego", ["Alika Joseph Kaleiali'i DeRego (born September 7, 1986) is an American men's volleyball player who won the 2011 USA Volleyball Open National Championship gold medal with Creole Volleyball Club from the Garden Empire Volleyball Association Region (GEVA).", " As a libero, he helped guide his team to the 2007 Pacific Coast Athletic Conference Championship and a third-place finish at the California Community College Athletic Association (CCCAA) State Championships.", " He was a two-time All-Conference team selection, two-time Orange Coast College Scholar-Athlete honoree, OCC Freshman of the Year and finished ranked second all-time in career digs in school history at Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, CA.", " He has played for Creole Volleyball Club from Brooklyn, New York in the 2011 and 2012 US Open of Volleyball National Championships, helping Creole to the Gold Medal in the Men's Open Division at the 2011 USA Volleyball Open Championships in Dallas, TX, earning all-tournament team honors."]], ["Robert White (Washington, D.C. politician)", ["Robert White, Jr. (born 1982) is an attorney and politician from Washington, D.C., in the United States.", " From 2008 to 2014, he was legislative counsel in the office of Eleanor Holmes Norton, the District of Columbia's Delegate to the United States House of Representatives.", " In 2014, he was an unsuccessful candidate for an at-large seat on the Council of the District of Columbia, placing fourth.", " He won the Democratic primary for the at-large seat in 2016, defeating 12-year incumbent Vincent Orange.", " After Orange resigned his seat, White was appointed as Orange's interim successor, and sworn in on September 16, 2016.", " He won election to his seat in November 2016."]], ["Suburban Legends (Tim Remix)", ["After the departure of lead singer Chris Batstone, Suburban Legends re-released their first EP, \"Suburban Legends\", by removing the vocal track featuring Chris, and replacing it with a vocal track of new lead singer, Tim Maurer.", " Suburban Legends (Tim Remix) is essentially the same album from the Orange County based ska punk band.", " It was first released in 2002 in Los Angeles, California by We the People Records.", " Its first pressing came with a green cover which was later changed to an orange cover.", " The green cover version is now very hard to find.", " The music, however, is the same on both editions.", " The main difference between the two versions is that the green cover edition was released by We the People Records, while the orange cover edition was self-released by the band at the end of the year.", " As of 2012, both versions are out of print."]], ["Dane Boedigheimer", ["Dane Boedigheimer (born September 28, 1979), better known by his cybernym Daneboe, is an American filmmaker, singer, and actor.", " He is known for his web series \"The Annoying Orange\" and the TV series \"The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange\", in which he provides the voice of the title character."]], ["Joe Rizzo", ["Joe Rizzo (born December 17, 1950 in Glen Cove, New York) is a former linebacker of the Denver Broncos.", " He played for the Broncos from 1974 to 1980 and was a starter in Super Bowl XII and member of the Orange Crush Defense.", " He had 9 career interceptions.", " He was part of one of the most dominant linebacking corps in NFL history.", " Known as the Orange Crush, it consisted of, Joe Rizzo, Randy Gradishar, Tom Jackson and Bob Swenson.", " The corp was named the 9th best linebacking corps in NFL history by nfl.com.", " Joe was also voted by Bronco fans as one of the top 10 linebackers in the 50-year history (1959-2009) of the Denver Broncos."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8b2f2b5542995d1e6f12fa", "answer": "resort", "question": "What are these two Malaysian businesses, Theme Park Hotel and Genting Highlands, considered?", "supporting_facts": [["Theme Park Hotel", 0], ["Genting Highlands", 0]], "context": [["Genting Sempah\u2013Genting Highlands Highway", ["The Genting Sempah\u2013Genting Highlands Highway is a main highway from Genting Sempah to Genting Highlands, Malaysia's famous mountain resort and entertainment parks.", " This is a private highway owned by Genting Berhad.", " The speed limit of the highway is 50\u00a0km/h (31\u00a0mph)."]], ["Jalan Batang Kali\u2013Genting Highlands", ["Jalan Batang Kali\u2013Genting Highlands (Selangor state route B66/Pahang state route C66) is a major road in Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is a second main road to Genting Highlands, Pahang after Genting Sempah\u2013Genting Highlands Highway."]], ["Genting Monorail", ["The Genting Monorail is a theme park monorail service at Genting Highlands.", " The trains are designed to look like caterpillars.", " This monorail was the first in Malaysia, and the service began in 1994.", " In July 2013, along with Corkscrew and Grand Prix Fun Kart, the Genting monorail service ceased operations."]], ["Theme Park Hotel", ["Theme Park Hotel (Malay: \"Hotel Theme Park\" ) is a hotel in Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia."]], ["20th Century Fox World (Malaysia)", ["20th Century Fox World is an upcoming movie inspired theme park currently under construction in Genting Highlands (Resorts World Genting), Malaysia.", " The park will become the only functioning 20th Century Fox theme park in the world and the first in Asia upon its expected completion and opening in 2018 which may be delayed"]], ["2013 Genting Highlands bus crash", ["The 2013 Genting Highlands bus crash was the deadliest road accident to occur in Malaysia.", " At least 37 passengers were killed and 16 others were injured in the accident which took place near Chin Swee Temple, Genting Highlands, Pahang.", " It occurred on 21 August 2013 at 2:15 pm, when the bus carrying 53 passengers lost control as it was going down an incline and it plunged into a deep ravine at about 60 metres at the kilometre 3.5 of the Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway.", " The bus driver, Lim Kok Ho died on the spot."]], ["Genting Malaysia Berhad", ["Genting Malaysia Berhad () started in 1980 in Malaysia.", " In 1989, Genting Group and Resorts World Bhd underwent a restructuring exercise, which resulted in Resorts World Bhd acquiring from Genting Group of its entire gaming, hotel and resort-related operations inclusive of goodwill and other relevant assets.", " Resorts World Bhd is the subsidiary company of Genting Bhd under the leisure and hospitality division.", " Basically it manages everything at Genting Highlands except First World Hotel and First World Plaza, which are under First World Hotel & Resort Sdn Bhd."]], ["Maxims Hotel", ["The Maxims Hotel, formerly known as Highlands Hotel, is one of the 5 major hotels in Genting Highlands, Malaysia.", " The hotel is geographically located at the Selangor side of Genting Highlands in Hulu Selangor District."]], ["Genting Grand Hotel", ["Genting Grand Hotel is a hotel in Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia.", " Along with Resort Hotel and Maxims Hotel, Genting Grand Hotel houses the Casino de Genting."]], ["Mohamed Noah Foundation Mosque", ["The Mohamed Noah Foundation Mosque (Malay: \"Masjid Yayasan Mohamed Noah\") is the only mosque in Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia.", " It was opened in 1981.", " This mosque also acts as the rest area for Muslims to perform their prayers during, before or after vacation to Genting Highlands.", " It was named after Tan Sri Mohammad Noah, a Malaysian politician and he was among the founders of Genting Highlands after Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac13d5c5542996f0d89cc78", "answer": "Shirley Temple Black", "question": "Macaulay Carson Culkin was regarded as the most successful child actor since which actress, who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938?", "supporting_facts": [["Macaulay Culkin", 3], ["Shirley Temple", 0]], "context": [["Krystal Muccioli", ["Krystal Lee Muccioli (born 1989) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss New Hampshire 2010 and was a contestant in the Miss America 2011 pageant.", " Muccioli was a successful child actress appearing in several commercials, plays, movies, and television series."]], ["Child actor", ["The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion, the latter is also called a \"former child actor\".", " Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor, an actor who reached popularity as a teenager."]], ["Ella Guevara", ["Ella Guevara (born Janella Denise Yuson Guevara; August 19, 1998, Quezon City) is a Filipina child actress.", " She rose to fame through her appearance on a talent search on television called \"StarStruck Kids\" that aired on the Filipino television channel GMA 7.", " Although she did not go on to win the said competition, she has since gone on to make several television and film appearances, mostly on the same network and has proven her worth as a child actress when she won as best child actress 5 times in a row, making her one of the most popular child actresses in the Philippines."]], ["Xiaoguang", ["Xiaoguang is a 2000 Taiwanese television film directed and produced by Doze Niu, starring himself as Ma Xiaoguang, a formerly successful child actor who struggles to break into the acting world as an adult.", " The screenplay is by Wang Shao-di, who directed the 1996 film \"Accidental Legend\" in which Doze Niu starred in."]], ["The Pizza Underground", ["The Pizza Underground was an American comedy rock band based in New York City.", " Mainly parodying songs by the Velvet Underground with pizza-themed song names and lyrics, the group consisted of former child actor Macaulay Culkin (kazoo, percussion and vocals) along with Matt Colbourn (guitar, vocals), Phoebe Kreutz (glockenspiel, vocals), Deenah Vollmer (pizza box, vocals) and Austin Kilham (tambourine, vocals).", " Because of the theme, the band gave out boxed pizzas to people who attended their live performances."]], ["Norma Talmadge", ["Norma Marie Talmadge (May 2, 1894 \u2013 December 24, 1957) was an American actress and film producer of the silent era.", " A major box-office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a peak in the early 1920s, when she ranked among the most popular idols of the American screen."]], ["Kieran Culkin", ["Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.", " He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\".", " His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.", " He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\".", " In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\"."]], ["Shirley Temple", ["Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928\u00a0\u2013 February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938.", " As an adult, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and to Czechoslovakia and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States."]], ["Macaulay Culkin", ["Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor.", " He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy \"Home Alone\" (1990) and its sequel \"\" (1992).", " He is also known for his roles in \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), \"My Girl\" (1991), \"The Good Son\" (1993), \"The Pagemaster\" (1994), \"Richie Rich\" (1994), \"Party Monster\" (2003), and the music video for Michael Jackson's \"Black or White\".", " At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple.", " Culkin ranked at number two on VH1's list of the \"100 Greatest Kid-Stars\" and E!'s list of the \"50 Greatest Child Stars\"."]], ["Tita Duran", ["Teresita \"Tita Dur\u00e1n\" Durango-Magalona (June 14, 1929 \u2013 December 2, 1991) was a Filipina film actress who began as a child actress.", " She was the first ever successful child star of Philippine cinema.", " She is the daughter of Juana Duran, who is from Pinamungahan in Cebu."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae3fd595542995dadf24292", "answer": "Thriller", "question": "Arr\u00eatez-moi is a film in which film genre, known for suspense and anxiety?", "supporting_facts": [["Arr\u00eatez-moi", 0], ["Thriller (genre)", 0], ["Thriller (genre)", 1]], "context": [["Internet genre", ["Internet genre refers to a type of genre ( or ) explored in multimedia Studies.", " Others include film genre, video game genres and music genre.", " Genre, in terms of genre studies refers to the method based on similarities in the narrative elements from which media-texts are constructed."]], ["Film genre", ["A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.).", " Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.", " The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama.", " Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama.", " Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the \"Evil Dead\" films.", " Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film."]], ["Mexican sex comedy", ["The Mexican sex comedies film genre, generally known as Ficheras film or Sexicomedias is a genre of sexploitation and Mexploitation films of the Mexican Cinema that flourished in the 1970s and 1980s.", " It is recognized as a collection of usually low quality films with low budgets.", " Although the films had sexual tones and used double entendre, they were not particularly explicit.", " The genre is possibly based on the Italian erotic comedies.", " The popular term for it came from the film \"Las ficheras,\" produced and released in 1975, which described the experiences of many women who entertained men at nightclubs."]], ["Actuality film", ["The actuality film is a non-fiction film genre that, like the documentary film, uses footage of real events, places, and things, yet unlike the documentary is not structured into a larger argument, picture of the phenomenon or coherent whole.", " In practice, actuality films preceded the emergence of the documentary.", " During the era of early cinema, actualities\u2014usually lasting no more than a minute or two and usually assembled together into a program by an exhibitor\u2014were just as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts.", " The line between \"fact\" and \"fiction\" was not so sharply drawn in early cinema as it would become after the documentary came to serve as the predominant non-fiction filmmaking form.", " An actuality film is not like a newspaper article so much as it is like the still photograph that is published along with the article, with the major difference being that it moves.", " Apart from the traveling actuality genre, actuality is one film genre that remains strongly related to still photography."]], ["Thriller (genre)", ["Thriller is a broad genre of literature, film and television, having numerous, often overlapping subgenres.", " Thrillers are characterized and defined by the moods they elicit, giving viewers heightened feelings of suspense, excitement, surprise, anticipation and anxiety.", " Successful examples of thrillers are the films of Alfred Hitchcock."]], ["OP Eiga", ["OP Eiga (\u30aa\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u6620\u753b ) , also known as \u014ckura Eiga (\u5927\u8535\u6620\u753b ) is the largest and one of the oldest independent Japanese studios which produce and distribute pink films. Along with Shint\u014dh\u014d Eiga, Kant\u014d, Million Film, and K\u014dji Wakamatsu's production studio, \u014ckura was one of the most influential studios on the pink film genre.", " Among the many notable pink films released by the studio are Satoru Kobayashi's \"Flesh Market\" (1962), the first film in the pink film genre."]], ["Thriller film", ["Thriller film, also known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that invokes excitement and suspense in the audience.", " The suspense element, found in most films' plots, is particularly exploited by the filmmaker in this genre.", " Tension is created by delaying what the audience sees as inevitable, and is built through situations that are menacing or where escape seems impossible."]], ["Singapore Short Film Awards", ["The Singapore Short Film Awards (abbreviation: SSFA) is an annual event which promotes and recognises excellence in short films in Singapore.", " It began in 2010 and was jointly organised by The Substation and Objectifs, presented by The Substation's Moving Images.", " Created by filmmaker Chai Yee Wei, former Programme Manager of The Substation's Moving Images Low Beng Kheng and current Co-Founder of Objectifs Yuni Hadi, the Singapore Short Film Awards highlights quality work done annually in the short film genre in Singapore - by seeking out new talent, reflecting current standards of the short film genre and to bring together both the veterans and the young talents as a community to create a space for networking and sharing."]], ["Wes Craven", ["Wesley Earl \"Wes\" Craven (August 2, 1939\u00a0\u2013 August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.", " He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where his impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.", " Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called the \"Master of Horror\"."]], ["Woman's film", ["The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.", " Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.", " These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.", " Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.", " The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Oph\u00fcls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.", " Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a722fae55429971e9dc9343", "answer": "Chlo\u00eb Alexandra Adele Emily Agnew", "question": "What is the name of the daughter of the Irish entertainer in the girl band Maxi, Dick and Twink?", "supporting_facts": [["Adele King", 0], ["Adele King", 1], ["Chlo\u00eb Agnew", 0]], "context": [["Joe Dolan (disambiguation)", ["Joe Dolan (1939\u20132007) was an Irish entertainer, recorder and singer of easy listening songs."]], ["Adele King", ["Ad\u00e8le King (born Ad\u00e8le Condron-King, 4 April 1951) is an Irish entertainer better known as Twink from her time as a member of a group called Maxi, Dick and Twink which was a girl band in Ireland in the late 1960s and 1970s.", " She is the mother of singer Chlo\u00eb Agnew from the group Celtic Woman."]], ["Maxi (singer)", ["Maxi (born 23 February 1950) is an Irish radio disc-jockey and producer; actress, journalist and singer.", " She came to fame in Ireland as part of the popular girl group, Maxi, Dick and Twink, in the late 1960s."]], ["TBC (band)", ["TBC (styled as tbc), are a Christian girl band who were launched by Innervation Trust in 2004, as a \"flagship\" girl band alongside their brother band Thebandwithnoname.", " Innervation Trust is a Christian charity that exists to recruit and resource schools teams, dubbed \"Collectives\", each dedicated to a major city in the UK.", " Innervation Trust is the product of Mark Pennells and Zarc Porter, a songwriter/producer partnership also credited with writing most of the music for, and co-founding, the World Wide Message Tribe.", " After 7 years of promoting the Collective bands throughout every region of the UK, they were replaced by the primary school project, Pop Connection.", " This has since been replaced by iSingPOP.", " iSingPOP works in primary schools and will spend a week teaching all the children a number of songs (usually 7) as a choir and the next week will perform these songs in their local church or activity hall/centre with an audience.", " They also have a recording day to make their very own album."]], ["Maxi, Dick and Twink", ["Maxi, Dick and Twink were an all-girl singing trio in Ireland in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", " Maxi is Irene McCoubrey (born 23 February 1950), Dick is Barbara Dixon (born 4 April 1952) and Twink is Adele King (born 4 April 1951)."]], ["Richie Kavanagh", ["Richie Kavanagh (born 19 March 1949) is an Irish entertainer who writes and performs his own songs.", " Famous for the song \"Aon Focal Eile\", he now has a number of hits to his name.", " Richie was born and raised in the Raheenwood area of Fenagh, Muine Bheag, County Carlow in Ireland where he still currently resides.", " Despite Psoriasis crippling Richie\u2019s hands at the age of 44, he went on to harness his talents as a singer/songwriter and burst onto the national entertainment scene with the song Aon Focal Eile.", " Tony Keogh in Southeast Radio was the first man to play the CD and when Gerry Ryan began playing it on his morning show, the song became a runaway hit."]], ["Guy Richards Smit", ["Guy Richards Smit (born 1970) is an American performance artist, painter, and singer-songwriter in the band Maxi Geil!", " & PlayColt.", " He has shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and in London, Los Angeles, Madrid, Valencia, Paris, Dublin, and Havana, among other places.", " He is represented by Charlie James Gallery in Los Angeles."]], ["Rebecca Chamberlain", ["Rebecca E. Chamberlain is a visual artist and vocalist in the New York art band Maxi Geil!", " & Playcolt.", " She has exhibited her work in New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Jersey City, Amsterdam and Bologna, Italy, and been reviewed in the \"New York Times, Artforum, Art in America, Tema Celeste\" and \"Flash Art.\"", " She is currently represented by DODGEgallery in New York."]], ["John Linehan (entertainer)", ["John Joseph Linehan, MBE (born 1952, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish entertainer, most known for his drag queen character May McFettridge.", " Linehan has, in character, been a long-running feature on local radio and television, as well as a regular pantomime dame."]], ["Atemi Oyungu", ["Carol Atemi Oyungu is a Kenyan singer, songwriter and entertainer.", " She made her first mark up by being in girl band Intu until 2007 when they each decided to go solo.", " In 2003, she joined Eric Wainaina, as an assistant vocal harmony provider for his band.", " Oyungu released her first single \"Happy\" in 2004 and her debut album \"Hatimaye\" in 2008, and her second studio album \"Manzili\" in 2013."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8ec02e5542995a26add501", "answer": "Check It Out!", "question": "Which American sketch comedy television series starring John C. Reilly was produced by Abso Lutely Productions?", "supporting_facts": [["Abso Lutely Productions", 1], ["Abso Lutely Productions", 2], ["Abso Lutely Productions", 3], ["Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule", 0], ["Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule", 1]], "context": [["Hot Package", ["Hot Package is an Adult Swim entertainment variety show, created by Derrick Beckles.", " The show parodies network entertainment shows such as \"Entertainment Tonight\" and \"Access Hollywood\".", " Instead of sourcing its news from real celebrities, TV shows, and films, all of Hot Package's \"entertainment\" news comes from found footage, including clips from forgotten B Films and bizarre TV shows.", " The show is hosted by Derrick Beckles, Pat O'Brien, Anastasia Roark, and Mark McGrath, and features colorful guests, makeovers, and interview segments.", " \"Hot Package\", produced by Abso Lutely Productions, Abominable Pictures, TV Carnage, and Williams Street, premiered on October 4, 2013, and has currently aired eleven episodes.", " On May 9, 2014, Adult Swim confirmed that Hot Package would be returning for a second season."]], ["Dave Kneebone", ["Dave Kneebone is an American producer.", " Along with Eric Wareheim and Tim Heidecker he runs Abso Lutely Productions which produces a variety of television and films.", " His role has been described as the business chief and \"straight man\" at Abso Lutely.", " Kneebone has worked as a producer on a variety of television shows including \"Comedy Bang!", " Bang!", "\", \"Nathan for You\", and \"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "\".", " He is also listed a producer on the feature film \"Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie\"."]], ["List of Key &amp; Peele episodes", ["\"Key & Peele\" is an American sketch comedy television series starring Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele, both former cast members of \"MADtv\".", " Each episode of the series consists of several pre-taped sketches starring the two actors.", " The sketches cover a variety of societal topics, often with a focus on African-American culture and race relations.", " The series premiered on January 31, 2012 and ended on September 9, 2015, with a total of 53 episodes, over the course of five seasons.", " A special entitled \"Key & Peele's Super Bowl Special\" aired on January 30, 2015."]], ["Friends of the People", ["Friends of the People is an American sketch comedy television series.", " It was slated to premiere on TruTV in summer 2014, but was pushed to October 28, 2014, as part of the network's shift in their programming direction.", " Many of the cast members (Jennifer Bartels, Jermaine Fowler, and Lil Rel Howery) were originally reported to be cast members of a planned revival of In Living Color which never materialized.", " The show's first season consists of 10 episodes.", " This makes it the network's first sketch comedy show.", " The series holds a TV-14 rating, though select episodes are rated TV-MA--also a first for the truTV network."]], ["Bagboy (TV special)", ["Bagboy is a 2015 American television special produced for Adult Swim, and aired on February 21, 2015, to positive critical reception.", " Written and directed by Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim for Abso Lutely Productions and John C. Reilly, the special is a fictional sitcom pilot in the universe of \"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "\", written by and starring Reilly's recurring \"Tim and Eric\" character Dr. Steve Brule.", " This is the second \"Tim and Eric\" spin-off to feature the Dr. Steve Brule character after \"Check it Out!", " with Dr. Steve Brule\"."]], ["In Living Color", ["In Living Color is an American sketch comedy television series that originally ran on Fox from April 15, 1990, to May 19, 1994.", " Brothers Keenen and Damon Wayans created, wrote and starred in the program.", " The show was produced by Ivory Way Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television and was taped at stage 7 at the Fox Television Center on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.", " The title of the series was inspired by the NBC announcement of broadcasts being presented \"in living color\" during the 1960s, prior to mainstream color television.", " It also refers to the fact that most of the show's cast were black, unlike other sketch comedy shows such as \"Saturday Night Live\" whose casts are mostly white.", " It was controversial due to the Wayans' decision to portray African-American humor from the ghetto in a time when mainstream American tastes regarding black comedy had been set by more upscale shows such as \"The Cosby Show\", causing an eventual feud for control between Fox executives and the Wayans."]], ["Kate Berlant", ["Kate Berlant (born July 16, 1987) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, and writer.", " She is known for appearing on \"The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail\" and starring in an episode of the Netflix original series \"\".", " With John Early, Berlant created the Vimeo original series \"555\" produced by Abso Lutely Productions.", " Her father is the artist Tony Berlant."]], ["Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule", ["Check It Out!", " with Dr. Steve Brule is an American sketch comedy television series that is a spin-off of \"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "\" starring John C. Reilly as Dr. Steve Brule.", " The series premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, on May 16, 2010.", " The program follows Brule as he examines different facets of living.", " His severe naivete and social awkwardness generally land him in embarrassing situations, though he largely remains ignorant of any embarrassment he's causing himself.", " As the series progresses, he reveals shocking and sometimes horrifying details about his past and personal life."]], ["Upright Citizens Brigade (TV series)", ["Upright Citizens Brigade is an American sketch comedy television series that premiered on August 19, 1998 on Comedy Central.", " The show aired for three seasons with each season consisting of ten episodes.", " The series featured four members of Upright Citizens Brigade, an improvisational sketch comedy group.", " The cast included Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh.", " The cast would later reunite for another series of a similar format that premiered in 2016 on Seeso."]], ["Abso Lutely Productions", ["Abso Lutely Productions is a film and television production company owned by actor and producers Tim Heidecker, Eric Wareheim and producer Dave Kneebone.", " It is known for producing the long-running series \"Tom Goes to the Mayor\", \"Nathan For You\", \"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "\" and \"Check It Out!", " with Dr. Steve Brule\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b55375542995eb53be91f", "answer": "Boston Celtics", "question": "Who did the player nicknamed \"The Human Highlight Film\" play for after he left the Atlanta Hawks?", "supporting_facts": [["1994\u201395 Atlanta Hawks season", 3], ["Dominique Wilkins", 1]], "context": [["2005\u201306 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2005\u201306 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 57th season in the National Basketball Association, and 38th season in Atlanta.", " After finishing the previous season with the worst record, the Hawks selected Marvin Williams with the second overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.", " During the offseason, the team acquired Joe Johnson from the Phoenix Suns, and signed free agent Zaza Pachulia.", " However, tragedy struck as center Jason Collier suffered a heart attack during the preseason and died suddenly on October 15.", " The Hawks would stumble out of the gate again losing their first nine games, on their way to an awful 2\u201316 start.", " However, they would play better in December winning five of their next seven games, including a win over the defending champion San Antonio Spurs, 94\u201384 on December 10.", " The Hawks played .500 basketball in February, which included a 99\u201398 victory over the Detroit Pistons on February 7.", " The Hawks doubled their win total by finishing last place in the Southeast Division with a 26\u201356 record, tied with the second-year Charlotte Bobcats."]], ["DeAndre' Bembry", ["DeAndre' Bembry (born July 4, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for Saint Joseph's University.", " He was named Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 2016, becoming the first Hawk to receive the honor since Ahmad Nivins in 2009.", " He was also named first-team All-Atlantic 10 for the second year in a row and was named to the All-Defensive Team.", " Bembry averaged 17.5 points and 7.6 rebounds a game as a junior.", " He was drafted 21st overall in the 2016 NBA draft by the Atlanta Hawks."]], ["2007\u201308 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The 2007\u201308 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 59th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Atlanta.", " After missing the playoffs for eight straight seasons, the Hawks selected Al Horford out of the University of Florida with the third pick in the 2007 NBA draft.", " The Hawks started out the season by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 101\u201394 in their season opener, marking the first time they won their first game of the season since the 1999 lockout season.", " However, their struggles continued as they went on a six-game losing streak around the All-Star break.", " At midseason, the Hawks traded Tyronn Lue, Lorenzen Wright, Anthony Johnson and second-year forward Shelden Williams to the Sacramento Kings for Mike Bibby.", " The Hawks finished third in the Southeast Division with a 37\u201345 record, and made the playoffs for the first time since 1999.", " Joe Johnson was selected for the 2008 NBA All-Star Game, and Horford made the All-First Rookie Team.", " In the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the top-seeded Boston Celtics in seven games.", " Following the season, Josh Childress left to play overseas."]], ["Dominique Wilkins", ["Jacques Dominique Wilkins (born January 12, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player who primarily played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Wilkins was a nine-time NBA All-Star, and is widely viewed as one of the best dunkers in NBA history, earning the nickname The Human Highlight Film.", " In 2006, Wilkins was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame."]], ["List of Atlanta Hawks head coaches", ["The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team began playing in 1946 as a member of the National Basketball League (NBL), and joined the NBA in 1949.", " The team has had five names since its inception; the Buffalo Bisons (1946), the Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946\u20131951), the Milwaukee Hawks (1951\u20131955), the St. Louis Hawks (1955\u20131968), and the Atlanta Hawks (1968\u2013present).", " The Hawks won their only NBA championship in 1958, and have not returned to the NBA Finals since 1960.", " The team has played its home games at the Philips Arena since 1999.", " The Hawks are owned by Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and Danny Ferry is their general manager."]], ["Erie BayHawks (2017\u2013)", ["The Erie BayHawks are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association.", " Based in Erie, Pennsylvania, the team will play their home games during the 2017\u201318 and 2018\u201319 seasons at the Erie Insurance Arena.", " The Atlanta Hawks currently plan to relocate their G League franchise to College Park, Georgia, before the 2019\u201320 season to play at a new arena in the Georgia International Convention Center.", " The team became the sixteenth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team."]], ["Skip Harlicka", ["Jules Peter \"Skip\" Harlicka (born October 14, 1946) is an American former NBA basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks.", " Skip went to the University of South Carolina on a basketball scholarship, but also played baseball his freshmen year.", " During his college basketball career, Skip averaged 17.5 points per game on 47.5% shooting from the field.", " Skip was drafted with the 13th pick in the 1968 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks.", " He played one season for the Hawks, appearing in 26 games while averaging 4.1 points per game and 1.4 assists per game."]], ["Bruce Levenson", ["Bruce Levenson is an American businessman, former NBA team owner, and philanthropist.", " He was a co-owner of Atlanta Hawks, LLC (formerly Atlanta Spirit LLC), which owns and operates the Atlanta Hawks basketball team and Philips Arena.", " Levenson has also served as the Hawks' Governor on the NBA Board of Governors since 2004."]], ["1985\u201386 Atlanta Hawks season", ["The Hawks entered the season with rookies Jon Koncak and Spud Webb.", " The Hawks were transformed into one of the youngest teams in the NBA.", " The Hawks were led by \"the Human Highlight Reel\" Dominique Wilkins.", " He would have an outstanding year as he led the NBA in scoring with an average of 30.3 points per game.", " One of the highlights of the season came when Webb (measuring five feet, seven inches) won the NBA Slam Dunk contest during All-Star Weekend.", " In the second half of the season, the Hawks would be one of the strongest teams in the league.", " The club won 35 of their final 52 games to finish the season with a record of 50 wins and 32 losses.", " In the playoffs, the Hawks would eliminate the Detroit Pistons in 4 games.", " In the 2nd round, the Hawks would be defeated by the Boston Celtics in 5 games."]], ["Atlanta Hawks, LLC", ["Atlanta Hawks, LLC (formerly known as Atlanta Spirit LLC) was an Atlanta, Georgia-based parent company formerly the holder of the franchise of the Atlanta Hawks, a professional basketball team in the NBA, and the Atlanta Thrashers, a former professional hockey team in the NHL.", " The Atlanta Spirit LLC name was changed to Atlanta Hawks, LLC on March 14, 2014."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7f354b5542992e7d278c8c", "answer": "Mudvayne", "question": "What is the name of the band that had a song featured in the second installment of a 2005 horror film starring Donnie Wahlberg?", "supporting_facts": [["Forget to Remember", 0], ["Forget to Remember", 1], ["Saw II", 0], ["Saw II", 1]], "context": [["Saw II", ["Saw II is a 2005 American horror film, a sequel to 2004's \"Saw\" and the second installment in the \"Saw\" franchise, directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman and series creator Leigh Whannell.", " The film stars Donnie Wahlberg, Franky G, Glenn Plummer, Beverley Mitchell, Dina Meyer, Emmanuelle Vaugier, Erik Knudsen, Shawnee Smith, and Tobin Bell."]], ["Single (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song)", ["\"Single\" is the second single from New Kids on the Block's fifth studio album, \"The Block\", which is a duet with Ne-Yo.", " The lead vocals were sung by Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and Jordan Knight.", " Donnie also rapped in the song."]], ["Painted Skin (2008 film)", ["Painted Skin is a 2008 supernatural-fantasy film directed by Gordon Chan, starring Donnie Yen, Chen Kun, Zhou Xun, Zhao Wei, Betty Sun and Qi Yuwu.", " Although the film is based partly on a supernatural premise, it is more of an action-romance than a horror film.", " \"Painted Skin\" is based, very loosely, on \"The Painted Skin\", a short story from the \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\".", " The theme song of the film, \"Hu\u00e0 X\u012bn\" (\u756b\u5fc3; \"Painted Heart\"), was performed by Jane Zhang."]], ["Dead Silence", ["Dead Silence is a 2007 supernatural psychological horror film directed by James Wan and written by Leigh Whannell, the creators of \"Saw\".", " The film stars Ryan Kwanten, Judith Roberts, Donnie Wahlberg, and Amber Valletta."]], ["Dirty Dawg", ["\"Dirty Dawg\" is a song by NKOTB (formerly New Kids on the Block), which became their final single to chart on the Billboard Top 100 until the 2008 single \"Summertime\".", " It was featured on their 1994 album \"Face the Music\".", " The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight and Donnie Wahlberg rapped in the song, but he rapped only small bits during the instrumental breaks.", " There was another rap in the song featured by the former East Coast hip hop duo Nice & Smooth."]], ["Paintings in My Mind", ["Paintings in My Mind is the second full-length studio release (third, if the \"Republic of Idols\" EP is counted) from pianist and singer-songwriter Tommy Page.", " Released in 1990, it features 10 tracks, all of which Page either wrote by himself or co-wrote.", " The single \"I'll Be Your Everything\" was co-written by Page, Jordan Knight, and Danny Wood; it became a smash hit in 1990, peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Another New Kids on the Block alumnus, Donnie Wahlberg, contributed to the writing of the song \"Turn on the Radio\" (the second single).", " The album also features a duet with singer Sa-Fire on the song \"Don't Give Up on Love.\""]], ["Southie (film)", ["Southie is a 1999 American film directed by John Shea and starring Donnie Wahlberg.", " The film centers on Danny Quinn (Wahlberg) who returns home to South Boston from New York City and gets stuck between his friends, who are supported by one Irish gang, and his family, which are members of another.", " The film also stars Rose McGowan, Anne Meara, Will Arnett, Jimmy Cummings, Lawrence Tierney, Robert Wahlberg, and Amanda Peet."]], ["Butter (1998 film)", ["Butter (known as Never 2 Big in the United States) is a 1998 action film starring Ernie Hudson, Nia Long, Tony Todd and Donnie Wahlberg.", " It originally premiered on HBO as an HBO Original Film.", " It was later released to video by Artisan Entertainment as Never 2 Big in 1998 and on DVD in 2001."]], ["Carwood Lipton", ["First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 \u2013 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II.", " Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", " On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant.", " He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him.", " He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army.", " Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\""]], ["Righteous Kill", ["Righteous Kill is a 2008 American crime thriller film with elements of a buddy cop film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.", " This is the second film (the first one is \"Heat\") in which De Niro and Pacino appear together in the same scenes (both De Niro and Pacino starred in \"The Godfather Part II\", but did not appear in any of the same scenes).", " \"Righteous Kill\" also features John Leguizamo, Carla Gugino, Donnie Wahlberg, Brian Dennehy, and Curtis \"50 Cent\" Jackson.", " The film was released in the United States on September 12, 2008."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ac0d5cf554299294b219026", "answer": "David Naughton, Jenny Agutter and Griffin Dunne", "question": "An American Werewolf in Paris was a partial sequel to the comedy film starring whom?", "supporting_facts": [["An American Werewolf in Paris", 1], ["An American Werewolf in London", 0]], "context": [["David Naughton", ["David Walsh Naughton (born February 13, 1951) is an American actor and singer known for his starring roles in the 1981 horror film, \"An American Werewolf in London\", and the 1980 Disney comedy, \"Midnight Madness\" as well as for a long running \"Be a Pepper\" ad campaign for beverage maker Dr Pepper.", " He also starred in the short-lived sitcom \"Makin' It\" and sang its hit theme song \"Makin' It\" giving him a Top 5 hit on the Billboard charts."]], ["Deconstructed (Bush album)", ["Deconstructed is a remix album by British band Bush, released on 11 November 1997, through Trauma Records.", " It did not feature any new material but was a collaborative effort between the band and various producers working in the electronic genre of music to remix some of the band's previously released songs. \"", "Mouth (The Stingray Mix)\" was released as a single in 1997 and became a minor hit, due largely in part to it being featured prominently in both the trailer and the 1997 film \"An American Werewolf in Paris\"."]], ["Attention Please (Caroline's Spine album)", ["Attention Please is the sixth studio album and second major label album by American alternative rock band Caroline's Spine.", " It was their first album of all new material since the band formed.", " The songs \"Attention Please\" and \"Nothing to Prove\" which both charted on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart at #30 and #23, respectively.", " Despite the album's success, it was not well promoted by the label and led the band to return to producing their albums independently for future releases.", " This album also featured a remix of the track \"Turned Blue\" which was featured on the \"An American Werewolf in Paris\" film soundtrack."]], ["Tom Everett Scott", ["Thomas \"Tom\" Everett Scott (born September 7, 1970) is an American film, theatre and television actor.", " His film work includes a starring role as drummer Guy Patterson in the film \"That Thing You Do!", "\", the protagonist in \"An American Werewolf in Paris\" and notable roles in \"Boiler Room\", \"One True Thing\", \"Dead Man on Campus\", \"Because I Said So\", and \"La La Land\"."]], ["An American Werewolf in Paris", ["An American Werewolf in Paris is a 1997 comedy horror film directed by Anthony Waller, co-written by Tim Burns, Tom Stern, and Waller, and starring Tom Everett Scott and Julie Delpy.", " It follows the general concept of, and is a loose sequel to, John Landis' 1981 film \"An American Werewolf in London\".", " The film is an international co-production between companies from the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United States, and France."]], ["Peter R. Adam", ["Peter R. Adam (born May 29, 1957 in Pirmasens, Germany) is a film editor.", " He has worked on such films as \"An American Werewolf in Paris\", \"Good Bye, Lenin!", "\", and \"Anonymous\".", " Adam was one of the first to use digital editing tools.", " He won the \"Deutscher Filmpreis\" for editing in 1998 for his work on \"Comedian Harmonists\"."]], ["An American Werewolf in London", ["An American Werewolf in London is a 1981 horror comedy film written and directed by John Landis and starring David Naughton, Jenny Agutter and Griffin Dunne.", " Two young American men, David Kessler (Naughton) and Jack Goodman (Dunne) are attacked by a werewolf on a backpacking holiday in England.", " With Jack killed, David is taken to a London hospital, where disturbing apparitions of his deceased friend inform him that he is a werewolf and will transform at the next full moon.", " Filming took place in London, Surrey and Wales."]], ["Mouth (Bush song)", ["\"Mouth\" is a 1996 song by British band Bush from their second album \"Razorblade Suitcase\".", " Though not released as a single, it was remixed by Bush under the pseudonym Stingray for the 1997 remix album \"Deconstructed\" and was released as a single on 7 October 1997, due largely in part to it being featured prominently in both the trailer and the 1997 film \"An American Werewolf in Paris\".", " The Stingray remix was the version that made the song popular and received airplay on radio peaking number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart."]], ["Mexican Werewolf in Texas", ["Mexican Werewolf in Texas is a 2005 horror film directed by Scott Maginnis.", " The title is a reference to the 1981 horror comedy film \"An American Werewolf in London\", which was written and directed by John Landis and is in turn a possible reference to the 1928 symphonic poem \"An American in Paris\"."]], ["Julie Delpy", ["Julie Delpy (] ; born 21 December 1969) is a French-American actress, film director, screenwriter, and singer-songwriter.", " She studied filmmaking at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts and has directed, written, or acted in more than 30 films, including \"Europa Europa\" (1990), \"Voyager\" (1991), \"\" (1993), \"Before Sunrise\" (1995), \"An American Werewolf in Paris\" (1997), \"Before Sunset\" (2004), \"2 Days in Paris\" (2007), and \"Before Midnight\" (2013).", " She has been nominated for three C\u00e9sar Awards, two Online Film Critics Society Awards, and two Academy Awards.", " After moving to the United States in 1990, she became an American citizen in 2001."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a74f5155542993748c89750", "answer": "The Colomac Mine", "question": "What mine was operated by Royal Oak Mines at at earlier date, Kemess Mine or Colomac Mine?", "supporting_facts": [["Kemess Mine", 1], ["Colomac Mine", 0], ["Colomac Mine", 3]], "context": [["Kemess Mine", ["The Kemess Mine was an open-pit copper and gold mine, located just northeast of the foot of Thutade Lake, at the head of the Finlay River, in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.", " It was operated by Royal Oak Mines from 1998 to 1999, when it was bought by Northgate Minerals.", " Northgate operated the mine until its closure in 2011; that year Northgate was taken over by AuRico Gold.", " In 2014 AuRico Gold partitioned off its portion of kemess Mine ownership creating a new company called AuRico Metals.", " AuRico Metals is actively implementing permits for a block caving mine."]], ["National Mine Map Repository", ["The National Mine Map Repository (NMMR) is part of the United States Department of the Interior (DOI), Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE or OSM).", " The NMMR resides in the Pittsburgh suburb of Green Tree, Pennsylvania, and collects and maintains mine map information and images for the entire country, including data and maps of coal mines in the anthracite coal region of northeastern Pennsylvania.", " The Green Tree facility provides and stores, digitally and in microfilm (aperture cards), over 182,000 maps of abandoned mines.", " This repository contains maps of mine workings from the 1790s to the present day.", " It serves as a point of reference for mine maps and other information for both surface and underground mines throughout the United States.", " It also serves as a location to retrieve mine maps in an emergency.", " The NMMR provides services ranging from retrieving mine related data for economic analysis to assessing the potential risk associated with underground mining.", " Through analysis of mine maps and related information, the repository assists private and public sectors in industrial and commercial development, highway construction, and the preservation of public health, safety, and welfare.", " In addition, they collect, reproduce, and maintain a national inventory of mine maps and supporting documentation for private and public interests."]], ["Dondero High School", ["George A. Dondero High School (formerly Royal Oak High School) was opened in 1927 in Royal Oak, Michigan in Greater Detroit.", " It was named after former United States congressman and Royal Oak School Board President George A. Dondero.", " A part of the Royal Oak Neighborhood Schools, it was merged into the new Royal Oak High School."]], ["Royal Oak Neighborhood Schools", ["Royal Oak Neighborhood Schools or Royal Oak School District (ROSD) is a school district in Greater Detroit, Michigan.", " The district provides public school services for the municipality of Royal Oak and the easternmost portion of Berkley.", " The official name is School District of the City of Royal Oak."]], ["Colomac Airport", ["Colomac Airport (TC LID: CFY8) , was located near Colomac Mine in the Northwest Territories, Canada where caribou may be found on the runway.", " Prior permission was required to land except in the case of an emergency."]], ["Colomac Mine", ["The Colomac Mine was a privately owned and operated open pit gold mine located 220\u00a0km northwest of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories in Canada .", " The Colomac mine operated between 1990\u20131992, and 1994\u20131997.", " It was operated by Neptune Resources Limited that had little success in making a profit during its operation.", " In 1994, the mine had reopened under Royal Oak Mines Inc.", " Both Neptune Resources and Royal Oak Mines where both owned and operated by Peggy Witte.", " Due to low gold prices and high cost of mining, Royal Oak Mines was forced into bankruptcy.", " The Federal Government of Canada became owners of the mine, along with the related environmental issues.", " A major cleanup effort is under way to prevent the mine from polluting the environment, but this might be too late at this stage.", " This mine is now owned and controlled by the Indigenous and Northern Affairs department of the Federal government, while Public Works and Government services is the current contracting authority."]], ["Thutade Lake", ["Thutade Lake is located in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.", " About 40\u00a0km in length, and no more than about 2\u00a0km wide, the lake is primarily significant as the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River.", " The lake is at the head of the Finlay River, which joins the Peace River via Williston Lake.", " The area is very remote, being located about 260\u00a0km north of Smithers, although several mining operations for ores containing copper, lead, zinc and silver have occurred around the lake.", " The largest of these is the Kemess Mine, an iron and copper property originally owned by Royal Oak Mines and now by Northgate Minerals, located in the valley of Kemess Creek, which is off the northeast end of Thutade Lake.", " The mine is accessed by the Omineca Resource Road and other resource routes, and is 400\u00a0km by road from Prince George.", " Just downstream from the outlet of Thutade Lake, the Finlay plunges over 180 ft Cascadero Falls, and then through a series of cataracts in a twisting course until it begins its main northeastward trend.", " Cascadero Falls is slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the power needs of the area's mines."]], ["P3 Mk2 mine", ["The P2 Mk2 and P3 Mk2 are Pakistani plastic cased minimum metal anti-tank blast mines.", " The P2 Mk2 has a square case with a central circular ribbed pressure plate, the P3 is circular with a central circular pressure plate.", " Both mines use anti-personnel mines as the fuse, typically the either the P4 Mk1 or P2 Mk2 anti-personnel mines.", " The anti-personnel mine sits in a cavity below the pressure plate, when enough pressure is place on the pressure plate of the mine, it collapses onto the anti-personnel mine triggering it and the main charge which sits below it.", " A yellow canvas carrying strap is normally fitted to the side of the mine.", " The mines have a secondary fuse well on the bottom which can be used with anti-handling devices.", " A GLM-2 electronic booby trap can be fitted to the cavity under the pressure plate.", " The mine is supplied with a steel disc which makes the mine more easily detectable, although this is seldom used.", " Since 1997 only a detectable version of the mine has been produced, and to comply with the Convention on Conventional Weapons amended protocol II, Pakistani stocks of the mine are being retrofitted with steel detection discs.", " The mines are found in Afghanistan, Angola, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, and Tajikistan."]], ["Cascadero Falls", ["Cascadero Falls is a waterfall on the Finlay River in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located just below that river's head at the outlet of Thutade Lake.", " The height of the falls is 180\u00a0ft and below it there are numerous cascades or rapids in a twisting course prior to the river's general northeastward trend from this area.", " The falls are slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the area's mines, the largest of which is the Kemess Mine owned by Northgate Minerals Inc., located just east of the foot of Thutade Lake in the valley of Kemess Creek."]], ["N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society", ["The N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society, in the Northwest Territories, Canada, was first formed in early 2000 as the Giant Mine Heritage Group to rescue items from the Giant Mine site after its owner, Royal Oak Mines Incorporated, went bankrupt."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ab5062f55429942dd415fd1", "answer": "$60 million", "question": "What was the budget of the film in which Kodi Smit-McPhee voiced Norman Babcock?", "supporting_facts": [["Kodi Smit-McPhee", 1], ["ParaNorman", 3]], "context": [["Dawn of the Planet of the Apes", ["Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver.", " It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell and Kodi Smit-McPhee.", " It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series.", " \"Dawn\" is set ten years after the events of \"Rise\", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity, while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes."]], ["Young Ones (film)", ["Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film directed and written by Jake Paltrow.", " The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Elle Fanning, Michael Shannon and Kodi Smit-McPhee.", " The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2014.", " The film was released on October 17, 2014 in the United States."]], ["A Birder's Guide to Everything", ["A Birder's Guide to Everything is an independent film starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Alex Wolff, Michael Chen, Katie Chang, James Le Gros, Daniela Lavender and Sir Ben Kingsley.", " It was written by Rob Meyer and Luke Matheny and directed by Rob Meyer.", " The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2013.", " and was released in a limited release and through video on demand on March 21, 2014 by Screen Media Films and Focus Features."]], ["X-Men: Dark Phoenix", ["X-Men: Dark Phoenix is an upcoming American superhero film based on Marvel Comics' X-Men characters, distributed by 20th Century Fox.", " It is intended to be the thirteenth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series, and the beginning of a new \"X-Men\" trilogy.", " The film is being written and directed by Simon Kinberg, and is set to star James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Nicholas Hoult, Tye Sheridan, Sophie Turner, Alexandra Shipp, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Evan Peters, and Jessica Chastain.", " In \"X-Men: Dark Phoenix\", the X-Men must face the full power of the Dark Phoenix as well as the alien Shi'ar empire."]], ["Romulus, My Father (film)", ["Romulus, My Father is a 2007 Australian drama film directed by Richard Roxburgh.", " Based on the memoir by Raimond Gaita, the film tells the story of Romulus (Eric Bana) and his wife Christine (Franka Potente), and their struggle in the face of great adversity to raise their son, Raimond (Kodi Smit-McPhee).", " The film marks the directorial debut for Australian actor Richard Roxburgh.", " It was commended in the Australian Film Critics Association 2007 Film Awards."]], ["Alpha (film)", ["Alpha is an upcoming American historical drama film directed by Albert Hughes and written by Dan Wiedenhaupt.", " The film stars Kodi Smit-McPhee, Leonor Varela and Jens Hult\u00e9n.", " It is scheduled to be released by Sony Pictures on March 2, 2018."]], ["All the Wilderness", ["All the Wilderness is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Michael Johnson.", " The film stars Kodi Smit-McPhee, Isabelle Fuhrman, Danny DeVito, Virginia Madsen and Evan Ross.", " The film was released on February 20, 2015, by Screen Media Films."]], ["Kodi Smit-McPhee", ["Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian actor.", " He is best known for his roles as The Boy in \"The Road\", Owen in \"Let Me In\", Norman Babcock in \"ParaNorman\", Alexander in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", and Nightcrawler in the 2016 film \"\".", " He will also play Will Burrows, a lead role, in the upcoming film adaptation of the novel \"Tunnels\"."]], ["Romeo &amp; Juliet (2013 film)", ["Romeo & Juliet is a 2013 internationally co-produced romantic drama film adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy of the same name written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carlei.", " The film stars Douglas Booth, Hailee Steinfeld, Damian Lewis, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Ed Westwick, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd and Paul Giamatti.", " The film opened in the United Kingdom and the United States on 11 October 2013.", " Like Franco Zeffirelli's adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, this film uses the traditional setting of Renaissance Verona, but, unlike previous major film adaptations, only follows the plot and uses only some of the dialogue as written by Shakespeare.", " This has led to a controversy; several critics denounced the film's advertising as misleading and losing the essence of the play.", " The film grossed $3 million."]], ["ParaNorman", ["ParaNorman is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion animated comedy horror film produced by Laika, distributed by Focus Features and was released on August 17, 2012.", " It stars the voices of Kodi Smit-McPhee, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Elaine Stritch, Bernard Hill, Jodelle Ferland, Tempestt Bledsoe, Alex Borstein and John Goodman.", " It is the first stop-motion film to use a 3D color printer to create character faces and only the second to be shot in 3D.", " The film mainly received positive reviews and was a modest box office success, earning $107 million against its budget of $60 million.", " The film received nominations for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae61351554299546bf83066", "answer": "in 1985", "question": "When did the Italian luxury fashion house which Daas has appeared in campaigns for brands like founded", "supporting_facts": [["Nikii Daas", 3], ["Dolce &amp; Gabbana", 0]], "context": [["Versus (Versace)", ["Versus Versace is the diffusion line of Italian luxury fashion house Versace.", " It began in 1989 as the first diffusion lines by the house, a gift by the founder Gianni Versace to his sister, Donatella Versace.", " After closing in 2005, Donatella resurrected it in 2009 with a capsule collection of accessories designed by emerging British designer Christopher Kane.", " The brand is now very famous for its stylish watches, leather accessories and chic ready-to-wear."]], ["Prada", ["Prada S.p.A. ( ; ] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house, specializing in leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, ready-to-wear, perfumes and other fashion accessories, founded in 1913 by Mario Prada."]], ["Fendi", ["Fendi (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house whose specialities include fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories.", " Founded in 1925 in Rome, Fendi is renowned for its fur and fur accessories.", " Fendi is also well known for its leather goods such as \"Baguette\", 2jours, Peekaboo or Pequin handbags."]], ["Sealup", ["Sealup is an Italian luxury fashion house, specializing in the manufacturing high-end outdoor jackets and raincoats."]], ["Moschino", ["Moschino (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house, specializing in ready-to-wear, leather and fashion accessories, shoes, luggage, perfume etc., founded in 1983 by Franco Moschino.", " Moschino is often pronounced in English as MOS-CHI-NO, when in fact the correct pronunciation is MOS-KEE-NO"]], ["Scappino (fashion house)", ["Scappino (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house created in 1914 by Domenico Scappino in Turin, Italy, specialized in silk products like ready-to-wear, ties, shoes, watches, jewellery, accessories, sunglasses, fragances, etc. and it is known as one of the best fine silk producers in the world."]], ["Ermenegildo Zegna", ["Ermenegildo Zegna (] ) (often abbreviated and known simply as Zegna) is an Italian luxury fashion house that makes men's clothing and accessories.", " Founded in 1910 when Ermenegildo bought his father's textile looms, it is now managed by the fourth generation of the Zegna family and remains in family ownership.", " As well as producing men's suits for its own labels, it also manufactures suits for Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Dunhill and Tom Ford.", " As one of the biggest global producers of fine fabrics (2.3 million metres per year), Zegna has been active in promoting improvements in wool production around the world.", " Zegna is the largest menswear brand in the world by revenue.", " Alessandro Sartori oversees creative direction for all departments of the brand."]], ["Nikii Daas", ["Nikii Daas is an Indian model, actress and beauty queen.", " She was crowned winner at the Gladrags beauty pageant and later won the title of \"Miss Charming\" while representing India at the international pageant Best Model of the World in Turkey.", " Daas started to model professionally soon after that.", " Daas has appeared in campaigns for brands like Spykar Jeans, Dolce & Gabbana, Globus, Donear suitings, Bombay Dyeing, Mag Wheels, Toyota Innova Car with Aamir Khan, Gold Souk (Dubai) \u2013 Mikura Pearls, and Paaneri Sarees.", " She has walked the ramp for designers like Satya Paul, Raymonds, Shakir Shaikh, Marc Robinson, Prasad Bidapa, Elric D'souza, Lubna Adams, and Viveka Babajee.", " She was featured in the Kingfisher Calendar.", " She made her acting debut in the 2013 kannada film \"Mandahasa\"."]], ["Dolce &amp; Gabbana", ["Dolce & Gabbana (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana."]], ["Acne Studios", ["Acne Studios is a multidisciplinary luxury fashion house based in Stockholm, Sweden.", " Founded in 1996 as part of the creative collective ACNE, an acronym for Ambitions to Create Novel Expressions, the fashion house specializes in men's and women's ready-to-wear fashion, footwear, accessories and denim.", " Founder and Creative Director Jonny Johannson's interest in photography, art, architecture and contemporary culture has helped Acne Studios to become a respected creator of clothing, publications, furniture, exhibitions and special collaborations."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8bde565542995d1e6f1454", "answer": "El Paso International Airport", "question": "Which airport Grand Forks International Airport or El Paso International Airport is closer to their town ?", "supporting_facts": [["Grand Forks International Airport", 0], ["El Paso International Airport", 0]], "context": [["Central El Paso", ["Central El Paso is part of the city of El Paso, Texas, USA, and contains some of the city's oldest and most historic neighborhoods.", " Located in the heart of the city, it is home to approximately 130,000 people.", " Development of central El Paso started around 1875, when the city was barely beginning to gain its roots.", " Today, central El Paso has grown into the center of the city's economy and a thriving urban community.", " It contains numerous historic sites and landmarks.", " It is close to the El Paso International Airport, Downtown El Paso, the international border, and Fort Bliss.", " It is part of the El Paso Independent School District."]], ["Northeast El Paso", ["Northeast El Paso is part of the city of El Paso, Texas and is located north of Central El Paso, and east of the Franklin Mountains.", " Its southern boundary is variously given as Fred Wilson Boulevard or Cassidy Road and Van Buren Avenue, and it extends northward to the New Mexico state line; some portions of this region lie outside the city limits, including parts of Franklin Mountains State Park and areas of Fort Bliss: the Logan area of Fort Bliss around Chapin High School and Castner Range, an old firing range northwest of Hondo Pass Avenue and Gateway South Boulevard.", " Development of Northeast El Paso, which had begun before the Second World War around the Logan area, started in earnest during the 1950s, when many homes were demolished in the process of the construction of Interstate 10.", " It is one of the more ethnically diverse areas of town due to a high concentration of enlisted military families.", " Northeast El Paso has historically not developed at a rate comparable to East El Paso and Northwest El Paso, but in recent years, it has seen an increase in development.", " It is expected that the population in Northeast El Paso will grow more rapidly as a result of the troop increase for Fort Bliss in the coming years.", " Northeast El Paso has gained recognition throughout the city for schools like Parkland, Irvin, Andress and Chapin because of their outstanding athletic programs."]], ["El Paso International Airport", ["El Paso International Airport (IATA: ELP,\u00a0ICAO: KELP,\u00a0FAA LID: ELP) is a public airport four miles (6\u00a0km) northeast of downtown El Paso, in El Paso County, Texas, United States.", " It is the largest commercial airport in West Texas, handling 2,778,248 passengers in 2014.", " The airport serves the El Paso\u2013Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area."]], ["East El Paso", ["East El Paso is an area of El Paso, Texas, United States, that is located north of Interstate 10, east of Airway Blvd., and south of Montana Ave. East El Paso is the fastest growing area of town.", " With a population of over 150,000, east El Paso is also the largest area of town.", " Its neighborhoods are mainly middle-class, but east El Paso does have a considerable number of affluent neighborhoods.", " East El Paso is noted also for its ridges and cliffs which offer desirable views of the Lower Valley, Juarez, the Franklin Mountains and Downtown El Paso.", " It also possesses the greatest number of entertainment venues in the city."]], ["Grand Forks International Airport", ["Grand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK,\u00a0ICAO: KGFK,\u00a0FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8\u00a0km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota.", " GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries."]], ["Burges High School (El Paso, Texas)", ["Burges High School in El Paso, Texas, United States, is a comprehensive high school in the El Paso Independent School District.", " It is located in the Cielo Vista neighborhood on the near east side of El Paso, north of the large shopping center Cielo Vista Mall and south of El Paso International Airport, and is the only El Paso Independent School District high school in East El Paso."]], ["Ralph Seitsinger", ["Ralph E. Seitsinger (January 13, 1916 \u2013 March 30, 2016) was an American businessman, furniture merchant and politician.", " He served as the 36th Mayor of El Paso, Texas, from 1961 until 1963.", " Under Mayor Seitsinger, his administration oversaw the development and early planning for several major infrastructure projects, including the North-South Freeway through downtown El Paso, Texas State Highway Loop 375 (the Border Highway), and the Lower Valley sewer plant.", " Seitsinger, who identified more as a businessman than a politician, cited the growth of city parks and the development of El Paso International Airport as his greatest public accomplishments.", " A proponent of the maquiladoras, or twin plant manufacturing concept between the U.S. and Mexico, Sietsinger's administration laid the foundation for the Chamizal settlement, which ended the Chamizal border dispute between El Paso and Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez in 1970.", " Seitsinger was the oldest living former Mayor of El Paso at the time of his death in March 2016 at the age of 100."]], ["Grand Forks International", ["The Grand Forks International (GFI) is an annual international invitational baseball tournament hosted at James Donaldson Park in Grand Forks, British Columbia.", " The GFI is the largest invitational baseball tournament in Canada and is a large part of the culture in Grand Forks.", " The tournament is also notable for being run entirely by volunteers."]], ["Grand Forks Municipal Airport", ["Grand Forks Municipal Airport is a former airport, located within current city limits approximately 3 mi west-northwest of central Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of Grand Forks."]], ["John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences", ["The John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences (UND Aerospace) is a multidisciplinary college within the University of North Dakota (UND) in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " The school was formed in 1968.", " The majority of the school's fleet of over 120 aircraft is based at nearby Grand Forks International Airport and is the largest fleet of civilian flight training aircraft in North America.", " UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona.", " Today, the school has many aerospace-related programs including commercial aviation (fixed wing and rotorcraft), air traffic control, airport management, Space Studies, Computer Science, Atmospheric Sciences, and Earth System Science & Policy.", " Currently, the school has over 500 faculty and 1,900 students making it the second largest of UND\u2019s degree-granting colleges.", " The present dean of the school is Dr. Paul Lindseth."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8e00515542995a26add454", "answer": "Ashley Jensen", "question": "Who is the wife of the actor who played Derrick Banning in EastEnders in 1996 ?", "supporting_facts": [["Derek Branning", 0], ["Terence Beesley", 2]], "context": [["Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)", ["Benjamin \"Ben\" Mitchell is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", " The role has been played by five different actors.", " Matthew Silver appeared as an infant Ben from 1996\u20131998, and Morgan Whittle played him as a toddler from 1999\u20132001.", " After a six-year absence from the series, Charlie Jones assumed the role of Ben in 2006.", " In May 2010, it was announced that the role was recast to Joshua Pascoe, who made his first appearance as Ben on 13 December 2010.", " Pascoe then took a break from \"EastEnders\" between 13 May 2011 and 9 September 2011.", " In May 2012, it was announced that Pascoe would be leaving the role, and made his final appearance on 24 August 2012.", " On 14 May 2014, it was announced that Ben would be returning to the serial, with the part being recast to Harry Reid, who appeared from 22 September 2014."]], ["Danniella Westbrook", ["Danniella Westbrook (born 5 November 1973) is an English actress and reality television personality.", " She played Samantha Mitchell in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 1990\u20131993, 1995\u20131996, 1999\u20132000, 2009\u20132010 and 2016.", " Away from \"EastEnders\" she has presented various shows, and was also a contestant on the ITV show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!", "\" in 2003.", " She competed in the 2010 series of \"Dancing on Ice\" with US Pairs Skater Matthew Gonzalez and finished fourth in the competition.", " In 2013, she appeared in \"Hollyoaks\" as Trudy Ryan.", " In 2016, she took part in the seventeenth series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\" where she reached the final and finished in fifth place.", " On 27 February 2016, it was confirmed that Westbrook would return to EastEnders, very briefly with onscreen brother Grant, for the death of their onscreen mother Peggy Mitchell (Barbara Windsor)."]], ["Alfie Moon", ["Alfred William \"Alfie\" Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Shane Richie.", " He made his first appearance on 21 November 2002, and left on 25 December 2005.", " He returned to \"EastEnders\" on 21 September 2010, following the return of on-screen wife Kat (Jessie Wallace) two episodes previously."]], ["Amira Masood", ["Amira Masood (also Shah) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Preeya Kalidas.", " The girlfriend, and later wife, of Syed Masood (Marc Elliott), Amira first appeared on screen in the episode broadcast on 7 May 2009.", " The character was described as high maintenance, lonely and insecure.", " Amira and Syed's wedding on 1 January 2010 was watched by an average of 11.64\u00a0million viewers.", " Kalidas quit the show in January 2010 to concentrate on a career in music, filming her final scenes in March 2010.", " Her final episode was broadcast on 26 April 2010, after Amira discovered that her husband was gay and had been having an affair with Christian Clarke (John Partridge).", " She returned on \"EastEnders\" on 10 October 2011, but appeared in two extra scenes available on BBC Online and BBC Red Button called \"Amira's Secret\", on 6 and 8 September 2011.", " The character departed on 8 March 2012.", " On 11 September 2012, it was confirmed that Kalidas would return to play Amira once more in a brief guest appearance, in the buildup to the permanent departure of Syed and Christian from the show.", " She returned on 6 November 2012, and departed once more on 12 November 2012."]], ["Charlie Slater", ["Charles \"Charlie\" Slater is a fictional character from the British soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by actor Derek Martin, making his first appearance on 4 September 2000.", " He is played by Jason McGregor in flashbacks broadcast in 2001.", " He also makes a cameo appearance in the second series of the spin-off \"\".", " In April 2010, the character was axed among five others by new executive producer Bryan Kirkwood as part of a plan to \"breathe new life into the show\".", " The reaction to Charlie's axing was negative with Stuart Heritage from \"The Guardian\" saying that it \"should be a national day of mourning\" and Phil Daniels, who had previously played Kevin Wicks, also criticised the axings, stating that Charlie was a \"good character\".", " He departed from \"EastEnders\" on 13 January 2011.", " Martin returned for a two episode stint in April; his return saw 10.31 million people watch on 19 April and 8.43 million on 21 April.", " On 3 November 2013, it was announced that Martin would return again, this time on 24 and 25 December 2013.", " It was announced in October 2015 that Charlie would make another guest appearance in 2016, appearing in 5 episodes from 4 to 7 January.", " It was confirmed that Charlie would die from a heart attack during this stint."]], ["Joe Wicks", ["Joseph \"Joe\" Wicks is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Paul Nicholls.", " He appears on screen between 25 March 1996 and 14 November 1997.", " \"EastEnders\" was praised for the character's portrayal of schizophrenia."]], ["Derek Branning", ["Derek Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Terence Beesley in 1996 and then Jamie Foreman from 2011 to 2012.", " Derek is the eldest child of Jim (John Bardon) and Reenie Branning (Joy Graham).", " He made his first appearance in the episode broadcast on 29 April 1996 for his sister April's (Debbie Arnold) wedding and departed on 2 May.", " The character returned as a regular in the episode broadcast on 24 November 2011 played by Foreman.", " In October 2012, it was announced that Foreman would be leaving \"EastEnders\" in December 2012 as part of a Christmas storyline.", " On 20 December, it was revealed that Derek was the person who Kat Moon (Jessie Wallace) had an affair with.", " He died of a heart attack in the episode broadcast on 25 December 2012."]], ["Ricky Butcher", ["Richard Francis \"Ricky\" Butcher is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Sid Owen.", " Introduced as a school boy in 1988, Ricky is one of the longest-running, male protagonists to feature in \"EastEnders\".", " Owen originally left the role in 2000 to pursue a music career.", " However, he reprised the role in 2002 before being axed by producer Louise Berridge in 2004.", " In 2008, producer Diederick Santer reintroduced the character for a third time, along with his wife Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer).", " Ricky is portrayed as unintelligent, simplistic, easily led and bossed around by dominant personalities.", " On 26 February 2011, it was announced that Owen would take a temporary break from the show.", " The character exited on 19 July 2011, returning five months later on 13 December 2011.", " Ricky left \"EastEnders\" on 17 January 2012.", " Ricky returned to \"EastEnders\" on 20 June 2012 for the wedding of his sister, Janine (Charlie Brooks), before departing for the final time on 29 June 2012.", " In April 2016 he had voiced his interest on returning to \"EastEnders\" during an appearance on \"Celebrity Juice\"."]], ["Ali Osman", ["Ali Osman is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Nejdet Salih.", " He was a member of the original \"EastEnders\" cast, appearing in the first episode on 19 February 1985.", " He remained with the show for nearly five years afterwards, making his last appearance on 10 October 1989.", " Ali was scripted as happy-go-lucky, which was in stark contrast to his highly strung wife, Sue (Sandy Ratcliff).", " Central to his storylines were his penchant for gambling, his tempestuous marriage, and the loss of his son to cot death, which was one of the first controversial storylines covered by the soap.", " He was created by Julia Smith and Tony Holland, the creators of \"EastEnders\"."]], ["Horst Tappert", ["Horst Tappert (26 May 1923\u00a0\u2013 13 December 2008) was a German movie and television actor who played Inspector Stephan Derrick in the television drama \"Derrick\"."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5add1d435542990d50227de8", "answer": "Vernier, Switzerland", "question": "Where is the company, which designed the Glomar Challenger, based?", "supporting_facts": [["Glomar Challenger", 1], ["Transocean", 0]], "context": [["Deepsea Challenger", ["Deepsea Challenger (DCV 1) is a 7.3 m deep-diving submersible designed to reach the bottom of Challenger Deep, the deepest-known point on Earth.", " On 26 March 2012, Canadian film director James Cameron piloted the craft to accomplish this goal in the second manned dive reaching the Challenger Deep.", " Built in Sydney, Australia by the research and design company Acheron Project Pty Ltd, \"Deepsea Challenger\" includes scientific sampling equipment and high-definition 3-D cameras, and reached the ocean's deepest point after two hours and 36 minutes of descent from the surface."]], ["Glomar Challenger Basin", ["Glomar Challenger Basin ( ) is a northeast trending undersea basin in the central Ross Sea continental shelf named for the research ship \"Glomar Challenger\".", " The name was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1988."]], ["Arctic Challenger", ["Arctic Challenger is a barge which has been converted by Superior Energy Services for use in the Arctic drilling operations of Shell Oil Company.", " This barge is designed to function as a \"novel engineering solution\" which they refer to as an Arctic Containment System to respond should a blowout event occur at drilling sites in the Beaufort or Chukchi Seas.", " According to testimony provided to Senator Mark Begich on 11 October 2012, Coast Guard Rear Admiral Thomas Ostebo said the certification for the Shell spill barge Arctic Challenger to operate in Alaska was given on the 10th of October at the Bellingham, Washington shipyard where it was constructed.", " Ostebo is commander of the Coast Guard\u2019s 17th district, which covers Alaska."]], ["CMC Zinger", ["The CMC Zinger (, originally the Mitsubishi Zinger before 2015) is a compact MPV designed by Mitsubishi Motors in conjunction with the China Motor Corporation from Taiwan, based on the chassis of the Mitsubishi Challenger, and sold in Taiwan from December 24, 2005.", " The name derives from a \"person or something full of energy and vitality\".", " Since June 2007 it has also been marketed in the Philippines as the Mitsubishi Fuzion, as the company claims it \"merges together the best characteristics of [three] vehicles, the sporty character and ruggedness of an SUV, the spaciousness and versatility of a van, and riding comfort of a passenger car\"."]], ["JOIDES Resolution", ["JOIDES Resolution (Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling), often abbreviated JR, is one of two scientific drilling ships used by the International Ocean Discovery Program (the other being the Japanese drilling vessel Chikyu).", " The JR was previously the main research ship used in the Ocean Drilling Program and was used along with the Chikyu throughout the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program.", " She is the successor of \"Glomar Challenger\"."]], ["Track Marshall", ["Track Marshall was a brand of earthmoving equipment who were active during WWII building tanks. Later, they produced a range of crawler tractors, based on the wheeled tractor \"Field Marshall\" brand.", " In 1956 the first Track Marshall bulldozer model was introduced and later the Challenger 3 followed by the Challenger 33, the \"TM55\" and also the successful six-cylinder \"TM70\" (probably equivalent to a Caterpillar D5).", " They also built the TM 955 track loader (a \"drott\") and also a range of rubber tracked bulldozers.", " The company was in business for some 50 years, eventually closing in 1990 after new machines replaced older technology."]], ["Fairchild KR-34", ["The Kreider-Reisner Challenger (later the Fairchild KR series) was an American utility biplane aircraft designed and produced by the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company, which was later taken over by the Fairchild Aircraft Company."]], ["Bristol Racing Biplane", ["The Bristol Racing Biplane was a British single-seat biplane designed to combine the performance of a monoplane but using the strength of the biplane.", " It was designed by Robert Grandseigne and L\u00e9on Versepuy, who were supervised by George Challenger for the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company of Bristol, it crashed on its first flight."]], ["Glomar Challenger", ["Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies.", " The drillship was designed by Global Marine Inc. (now Transocean Inc.) specifically for a long term contract with the American National Science Foundation and University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography and built by Levingston Shipbuilding Company in Orange, Texas.", " Launched on March 23, 1968, the vessel was owned and operated by the Global Marine Inc. corporation.", " \"Glomar Challenger\" was given its name as a tribute to the accomplishments of the oceanographic survey vessel HMS\u00a0\"Challenger\" .", " Glomar is a truncation of Global Marine."]], ["Containment dome", ["A containment dome is a component of the system designed to contain the underwater blowout of an oil well such as occurred with the Macondo Well blowout from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.", " This portion of the system is designed as a vacuum to suck up the products being expelled from a blowout and deliver those products to the containment system housed on the vessel moored above the blowout.", " Superior Energy Services is constructing this device to be used by Shell Oil Company on the barge \"Arctic Challenger\" as their \"fourth line of defense\" against a blowout in the Arctic drilling regions in the Chukchi Sea and Beaufort Sea."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abff00c5542994516f45537", "answer": "documentary", "question": "What film genre links Baghdad ER and Olympia?", "supporting_facts": [["Baghdad ER", 0], ["Olympia (1938 film)", 0]], "context": [["Woman's film", ["The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.", " Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.", " These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.", " Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.", " The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Oph\u00fcls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.", " Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars."]], ["Baghdad Central Station", ["Baghdad Central Station is the main train station in Baghdad.", " It links the rail network to the south and the north of Iraq.", " The station was built by the British to designs by J M Wilson, a Scot who had been an assistant to Lutyens in New Delhi and who subsequently set up a practice of his own in Baghdad.", " Construction started in 1948 and finished in 1953.", " The station is the biggest one in Iraq."]], ["Film genre", ["A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.).", " Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.", " The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama.", " Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama.", " Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the \"Evil Dead\" films.", " Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film."]], ["Singapore Short Film Awards", ["The Singapore Short Film Awards (abbreviation: SSFA) is an annual event which promotes and recognises excellence in short films in Singapore.", " It began in 2010 and was jointly organised by The Substation and Objectifs, presented by The Substation's Moving Images.", " Created by filmmaker Chai Yee Wei, former Programme Manager of The Substation's Moving Images Low Beng Kheng and current Co-Founder of Objectifs Yuni Hadi, the Singapore Short Film Awards highlights quality work done annually in the short film genre in Singapore - by seeking out new talent, reflecting current standards of the short film genre and to bring together both the veterans and the young talents as a community to create a space for networking and sharing."]], ["Actuality film", ["The actuality film is a non-fiction film genre that, like the documentary film, uses footage of real events, places, and things, yet unlike the documentary is not structured into a larger argument, picture of the phenomenon or coherent whole.", " In practice, actuality films preceded the emergence of the documentary.", " During the era of early cinema, actualities\u2014usually lasting no more than a minute or two and usually assembled together into a program by an exhibitor\u2014were just as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts.", " The line between \"fact\" and \"fiction\" was not so sharply drawn in early cinema as it would become after the documentary came to serve as the predominant non-fiction filmmaking form.", " An actuality film is not like a newspaper article so much as it is like the still photograph that is published along with the article, with the major difference being that it moves.", " Apart from the traveling actuality genre, actuality is one film genre that remains strongly related to still photography."]], ["Matthew O'Neill (filmmaker)", ["Matthew O'Neill is a documentary filmmaker best known for his work on the HBO film \"Baghdad ER\", for which he and co-creator Jon Alpert won three Emmy Awards."]], ["Baghdad ER", ["Baghdad ER is a documentary released by HBO on May 21, 2006.", " It shows the Iraq war from the perspective of a military hospital in Baghdad.", " It has some relatively disturbing scenes in it (e.g. amputations), therefore the U.S. Army is officially warning that military personnel watching it could experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)."]], ["Baghdad Airport Road", ["The Baghdad Airport Road is a 12-kilometer (7.5\u00a0mi) stretch of highway in Baghdad, Iraq linking the Green Zone, a heavily fortified area at the center of Baghdad, to Baghdad International Airport (BIAP).", " It also links different parts of Baghdad to the Airport and connects neighboring areas to each other.", " It became prominent after the 2003 invasion of Iraq following its capture by the Coalition Forces.", " Although it was commonly referred to by the military Main Supply Route (MSR) designation \"Route Irish\", the route from the International Zone to the airport stretches over two MSRs: Route Aeros, the section leading into and out of the International Zone, and Route Irish, which stretches east from the airport, then turns south (past the junction with Route Aeros) to a junction with Highway 1 (MSR Tampa)."]], ["Tariq Hashim", ["T.H is an Iraqi filmmaker who was born in Baghdad, .", " He studied theatre and film in Baghdad, and Bulgaria and he returns to an Iraq, full-fledged into war, after 23 years of exile.", " He tapes 16 hours of film leading to the movie 16 hours in Baghdad (2004).", " The film reveals the multi layered social landscape of Baghdad today.", " The film won the Golden Hawk Award at the 4th Arab Film Festival in Rotterdam, 2004."]], ["OP Eiga", ["OP Eiga (\u30aa\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u6620\u753b ) , also known as \u014ckura Eiga (\u5927\u8535\u6620\u753b ) is the largest and one of the oldest independent Japanese studios which produce and distribute pink films. Along with Shint\u014dh\u014d Eiga, Kant\u014d, Million Film, and K\u014dji Wakamatsu's production studio, \u014ckura was one of the most influential studios on the pink film genre.", " Among the many notable pink films released by the studio are Satoru Kobayashi's \"Flesh Market\" (1962), the first film in the pink film genre."]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a8727dd5542991e771816f8", "answer": "Florida Panthers", "question": "Wojtek Wolski played for what team based in the Miami metropolitan area?", "supporting_facts": [["Wojtek Wolski", 1], ["Florida Panthers", 0]], "context": [["Miami Kickers", ["The Miami Kickers were an American women's soccer team based in the Miami metropolitan area.", " Founded in 2005, the team played in the Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) from 2006\u20132010.", " They played their home games in the stadium on the campus of American Heritage School in Plantation, Florida, 26 miles north of downtown Miami."]], ["Sport in Miami", ["The city of Miami and the Miami metropolitan area are home to four major league sports teams \u2014 the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League.", " As well as having all five major professional teams, Miami is also the future home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham."]], ["Florida Bobcats", ["The Florida Bobcats were an Arena Football League (AFL) team based in Sunrise, Florida.", " They were previously known as the Sacramento Attack and the Miami Hooters, and played in the AFL for a total of ten seasons, the last seven in West Palm Beach and Sunrise in the Miami metropolitan area."]], ["History of the Miami Dolphins", ["The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in the Miami metropolitan area.", " The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", " The Dolphins team was founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas.", " They began play in the AFL in 1966.", " The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946 before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts."]], ["Florida Panthers", ["The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area.", " They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " It was founded in 1993 as an expansion team.", " They play home games at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida; the Panthers are the southernmost team in the NHL."]], ["West Palm Beach, Florida", ["West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.", " It is one of the three main cities in South Florida.", " The population was 100,343 (revised) at the 2010 census.", " The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) estimates a 2016 population of 108,896, a 7.9% increase from 2010.", " It is the oldest municipality in the Miami metropolitan area, having been incorporated as a city two years before Miami in November 1894.", " Although West Palm Beach is located approximately 68 mi north of Downtown Miami, it is still considered a principal city within the Miami metropolitan area, due to the solid urbanization between both cities.", " The estimated population of the Miami metropolitan area, which includes all of Palm Beach County, was 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census."]], ["Tidal flooding", ["Tidal flooding, also known as sunny day flooding or nuisance flooding, is the temporary inundation of low-lying areas, especially streets, during exceptionally high tide events, such as at full and new moons.", " The highest tides of the year may be known as the king tide, with the month varying by location.", " In Florida, controversy was created when state-level government mandated that the term \"nuisance flooding\" and other terms be used in place of terms such as sea level rise, climate change and global warming, prompting allegations of climate change denial, specifically against Governor Rick Scott.", " This amid Florida, specifically South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area being one of the most at risk areas in the world for the potential effects of sea level rise, and where the frequency and severity of tidal flooding events increased in the 21st century.", " The issue is more bipartisan in South Florida, particularly in places like Miami Beach, where a several hundred million dollar project is underway to install more than 50 pumps and physically raise roads to combat the flooding, mainly along the west side of South Beach, formerly a mangrove wetland where the average elevation is less than one meter (3.3 feet).", " In the Miami area, where the vast majority of the land is below 10 ft , even a one-foot increase over the average high tide can cause widespread flooding.", " The 2015 and 2016 king tide event levels reached about 4 ft MLLW, 3 ft above mean sea level, or about 2 ft NAVD88, and nearly the same above MHHW.", " While the tide range is very small in Miami, averaging about 2 ft , with the greatest range being less than 2 m , the area is very acute to minute differences down to single inches due to the vast area at low elevation.", " NOAA tide gauge data for most stations shows current water level graphs relative to a fixed datum, as well as mean sea level trends for some stations.", " During the king tides, the local Miami area tide gauge at Virginia Key shows levels running at times 1 ft or more over datum."]], ["List of Miami Dolphins starting quarterbacks", ["The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami metropolitan area.", " They are members of the East Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", " Lawyer Joe Robbie and actor Danny Thomas were granted enfranchisement on August 15, 1965, committing their team as the ninth member of the American Football League (AFL)."]], ["Miami metropolitan area", ["The Miami metropolitan area, also known as the Greater Miami Area or South Florida, is the 67th largest metropolitan area in the world and the eighth-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " It is entirely located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida.", " With 6,066,387 inhabitants as of 2016, the Miami metropolitan area is the most populous in Florida and second largest in the Southeastern United States."]], ["Sunrise, Florida", ["Sunrise is a city in central-western Broward County, Florida, United States, in the Miami metropolitan area.", " It was incorporated in 1961 by Norman Johnson \u2013 a developer whose Upside-Down House attracted buyers to what was then a remote area.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 84,439.", " It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5adfd56655429925eb1afaac", "answer": "David Patrick Griffin", "question": "What is the birth name of the disc jockey that notably used Mark Wirtz's song \"A Touch of Velvet, A Sting of Brass\" on their Radio Caroline show?", "supporting_facts": [["Mark Wirtz", 3], ["Dave Lee Travis", 0]], "context": [["Tony Prince", ["Tony Prince (born Thomas Whitehead; 9 May 1944) is a British radio disc jockey and businessman.", " He broadcast on Radio Caroline and Radio Luxembourg in the 1960s and 1970s, later becoming a programme director and then businessman, responsible for establishing the remix label DMC."]], ["Tom Lodge", ["Lodge was a figure in British radio of the 1960s.", " He was a disc jockey on Radio Caroline.", " He was the son of the writer Oliver W F Lodge and his wife Diana, and a grandson of the physicist Sir Oliver Lodge.", " He was born on 16 April 1936, in Tanleather Cottage, Forest Green, Surrey."]], ["Christopher Moore (DJ)", ["Christopher Moore was a co-founder of the offshore pirate radio ship Radio Caroline, and the first voice to be heard on the air from that station.", " His opening words were \"This is Radio Caroline on 199, your all-day music station\".", " The first song played was by The Rolling Stones.", " At its peak in 1967, the station had 23 million listeners, and it revolutionized radio broadcasting in the UK.", " In 1991 Moore was interviewed extensively in the BBC TV show A Pirate's Tale, where he described his key role in detail.", " Moore is a member of the Pirate Radio Hall of Fame.", " Moore, who had variously been a club DJ, merchant naval steward, and photographer had become involved in Radio Caroline when he met the station's founder Ronan O'Rahilly.", " Moore's Chelsea flat mate Ian Ross (later a novelist) introduced O'Rahilly to his father New Zealand born Charles Ross, who in turn helped O'Rahilly raise the \u00a3250,000 needed to start what became Britain's first pirate radio station in April 1964.", " <> http://www.flashesandflames.com/2014/03/how-a-radio-ship-and-7-men-shook-up-britain-50-years-ago/</.>", " Although Chris Moore was the first voice to be heard on Radio Caroline, the first programme was hosted by Simon Dee who subsequently became a TV chat show host of Dee Time on the BBC."]], ["A Teenage Opera", ["A Teenage Opera is a musical project from the 1960s and was the creation of record producer Mark Wirtz."]], ["MV Ross Revenge", ["MV \"Ross Revenge\" is a radio ship, the home of Radio Caroline, as well as having supported Radio Monique and various religious broadcasters.", " She was constructed in Bremerhaven in 1960, and initially served as a commercial trawler, notably taking part in the Cod Wars of the 1970s.", " Following her decommissioning, she was purchased by Radio Caroline and outfitted as a radio ship, complete with 300 ft antenna mast and 50\u00a0kW transmitter.", " Her broadcasts began on 20 August 1983; her final pirate broadcast took place in November 1990.", " She ran aground on the Goodwin Sands in November 1991, bringing the era of offshore pirate radio in Europe to an end.", " She was, however, salvaged, and is now maintained by the Caroline Support Group, a group of supporters and enthusiasts."]], ["Mark Wirtz", ["Mark P. Wirtz (born 3 September 1943 in Strasbourg, France) is an Alsatian pop music record producer, composer, singer, musician, author, and comedian.", " As a producer, Wirtz's most famous output is from the mid to late 1960s, when he worked at Abbey Road Studios with Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick, under contract to EMI.", " Wirtz is chiefly known for the never-completed \"A Teenage Opera\" concept album.", " Another track by Wirtz, the 1966 \"A Touch of Velvet, A Sting of Brass\" under the name Mood Mosaic, with The Ladybirds as backing singers, became well known in Germany as the theme tune for the Radio Bremen show Musikladen and was used by some radio stations and DJs in the United Kingdom as ident, notably Dave Lee Travis on Radio Caroline."]], ["Tony Blackburn", ["Antony Kenneth \"Tony\" Blackburn (born 29 January 1943) is an English disc jockey who broadcast on the \"pirate\" stations Radio Caroline and Radio London in the 1960s and was the second disc jockey to broadcast on BBC Radio 1 at its launch at the end of September 1967.", " In 2002 he was the winner and thus \"King of the Jungle\" of the ITV reality TV programme \"I'm A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!", "\".", " In 2016, Blackburn was sacked by the BBC, but returned at the end of the year."]], ["DJ Static (American DJ)", ["Sean DJ Static Moore St. Louis.Mo was born in 1972 is a well-known and public figure in the St.Louis Mo and Kansas City and Washington D.C. area is an American DJ and Disc jockey from radio and online networks and record producer in the St.Louis Area and Kansas City area who has worked with a great number of hip hop artists and rappers including notably and others...Sean Dj Static Moore... Born and rasie in the hard streets of St.Louis.", " Mo ( Carr Square Village) And was a product of the St.Louis Public School system attending area school found his love for music going to Blewett Middle School and Vashon High Schools where he also played sports Started in the Entertainment business in the early 90's in local Clubs and bars after years working Dj Static big break came in the fall of 1993 to take his talent air waves on the radio to Clear Channel and Chapter Communication...Static have a golden voice on the mic that couldn't been ignored and style of music sections a Hugh Plus in the underground world after taking a few year break from Dj'ing and Disc Jockey he went into security then returned to the place that he well known for Dj'ing.", " Sean DJ Static Moore have traveled all over the world still love bringing entertainment to the people he love and truly a pioneer legend"]], ["Billy Parker (singer)", ["Billy Parker (born July 19, 1939 in Okemah, Oklahoma) is an American country music disc jockey and singer.", " Parker was named Disc Jockey of the Year by the Country Music Association in 1974 and by the Academy of Country Music in 1975, 1977, 1978 and 1984.", " He was inducted into the Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame in 1992, the Western Swing Hall of Fame in 1993, and received the Oklahoma Association of Broadcasters' Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995."]], ["Excerpt from A Teenage Opera", ["\"Excerpt from 'A Teenage Opera'\" (also known as \"Grocer Jack\") is a 1967 single by Keith West, produced by Mark Wirtz.", " It was a big hit in Europe, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart.", " The single was part of a bigger \"A Teenage Opera\" project."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7149cf5542994082a3e773", "answer": "Brooklyn", "question": "What 2015 British-Canadian-Irish romantic drama was Finola Dwyer a producer of?", "supporting_facts": [["Finola Dwyer", 0], ["Brooklyn (film)", 0]], "context": [["Brooklyn (film)", ["Brooklyn is a 2015 British-Canadian-Irish romantic drama film directed by John Crowley and written by Nick Hornby, based on Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn's 2009 novel of the same name.", " The film stars Saoirse Ronan, Emory Cohen, Domhnall Gleeson, Jim Broadbent, and Julie Walters.", " Set in 1951 and 1952, the film tells the story of a young Irish woman's immigration to Brooklyn, where she falls in love.", " When her past catches up with her she must choose between two countries and the lives that exist within them for her."]], ["Anna Devane", ["Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\", played by Finola Hughes.", " Hughes also appeared as Anna on \"All My Children\", and the \"General Hospital\" prime time, spin-off series, \"\".", " The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of \"General Hospital\" as a fence.", " The character was created and introduced by executive producer, Gloria Monty, and co-head writers, Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty.", " Upon her introduction, Anna is revealed to be the super spy ex-wife of Robert Scorpio and romantic rival to his current wife, Holly Sutton.", " Anna remained a prominent character in the series until 1992 due to her romantic pairings with Robert and former mobster, Duke Lavery.", " The storyline in which Duke tries to evade his criminal past with the Jerome family, allows for Duke and Anna to become one of the show's supercouples, along with Robert and Anna.", " However, the storyline ends in tragedy when Duke dies in Anna's arms.", " Robert and Anna eventually reunite to raise their daughter, Robin, and eventually remarry; the happiness is short lived and the duo are killed off in 1992 along with their rival, Cesar Faison."]], ["Amanda Posey", ["Amanda Rachel Posey (born June 1965) is a British film producer, best known for her films \"An Education\" and \"Brooklyn\", produced with frequent collaborator Finola Dwyer.", " She is the wife of novelist and screenwriter Nick Hornby."]], ["Sarah Khan", ["Sarah Khan (Urdu: \u200e ) is a Pakistani actress who appears in Urdu television series.", " Khan made her screen debut with a supporting role in the 2012 Hum TV's television serial \"Badi Aapa\", and followed it with supporting roles in several successful television series.", " She rose to prominence with the role of a selfish girl who aspires to be rich in the romantic drama \"Alvida\" (2015).", " Khan then played a headstrong housewife in the mystry drama \"Mohabbat Aag Si\" (2015), which earned her a Best Supporting Actress award at Hum.", " Subsequently, she garnered wide recognition and public appreciation for portraying leading roles the romantic drama \"Tumhare Hain\" and the black magic-based romance \"Nazr-e-Bad\" (both 2017)."]], ["Tom Cruise filmography", ["Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".", " Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor\u00a0\u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".", " Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).", " In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.", " His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).", " For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor\u00a0\u2013 Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."]], ["As\u00ed es el tango", ["As\u00ed es el tango (English: Therefore it is The Tango ) is a 1937 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by Eduardo Morera, based on a play by Florencio Chiarello.", " Starring Tita Merello and Tito Lusiardo.", " The film is an Argentine tango film a hugely popular genre of the period and Argentine culture."]], ["Baz Luhrmann", ["Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!", "\" (2001).", " His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.", " His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire."]], ["Phil Dwyer (musician)", ["Phil Dwyer is a jazz saxophonist, pianist, composer, producer and educator.", " In 2017 he graduated from the University of New Brunswick (UNB) Faculty of Law in Fredericton, New Brunswick.", " Dwyer is Member of the Order of Canada, having been invested in 2013 \"For his contributions to jazz as a performer, composer and producer, and for increasing access to music education in his community.\"", " Dwyer has been nominated for Juno Awards six times and won Best Mainstream Jazz Album in 1994 with Dave Young for \"Fables and Dreams\" and Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year in 2012 for the recording \"Changing Seasons\".", " Dwyer has also appeared on Juno Award winning recordings with Hugh Fraser (1988), Joe Sealy (1997), Guido Basso (2004), Don Thompson (2006), Molly Johnson (2009), Terry Clarke (2010), and Diana Panton (2015).", " He is an alumnus and Honorary Fellow of The Royal Conservatory of Music."]], ["Finola Dwyer", ["Finola Dwyer {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a UK-based New Zealand film producer and editor, best known for her films \"An Education\" and \"Brooklyn\", produced with frequent collaborator Amanda Posey."]], ["Bewitching Kisses", ["Bewitching Kisses (Spanish: \"Besos Brujos\" ) is a 1937 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Ferreyra, based on a story by Enrique Garc\u00eda Velloso.", " Starring Libertad Lamarque and Floren Delbene."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae0b9b155429924de1b7152", "answer": "no", "question": "Are Mina Loy and Raymond Carver both British writers?", "supporting_facts": [["Mina Loy", 0], ["Raymond Carver", 0]], "context": [["Mina Loy", ["Mina Loy (born Mina Gertrude L\u00f6wy; 27 December 1882 \u2013 25 September 1966), was a British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, futurist, feminist, designer of lamps, and bohemian.", " She was one of the last of the first generation modernists to achieve posthumous recognition.", " Her poetry was admired by T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, Basil Bunting, Gertrude Stein, Francis Picabia and Yvor Winters, among others."]], ["December (magazine)", ["December is an independent nonprofit literary magazine that was founded in 1958.", " The journal was part of both the little magazine and the small press movements of the 1950s and was revived in 2012.", " \"December\" publishes original prose, poetry, and art submitted by new writers and artists, as well as previously unpublished work by distinguished literary figures.", " Former and current contributors include Joyce Carol Oates, James Wright, Marvin Bell, Marge Piercy, and Raymond Carver.", " December's mission is to promote unheralded writers and artists, celebrate fresh work from more seasoned voices, and advocate for its contributors in local literary and art communities."]], ["Short Cuts (film)", ["Short Cuts is a 1993 American comedy-drama film, directed by Robert Altman.", " Filmed from a screenplay by Altman and Frank Barhydt, it is inspired by nine short stories and a poem by Raymond Carver.", " Substituting a Los Angeles setting for the Pacific Northwest backdrop of Carver's stories, the film traces the actions of 22 principal characters, both in parallel and at occasional loose points of connection.", " The role of chance and luck is central to the film, and many of the stories concern death and infidelity."]], ["Others: A Magazine of the New Verse", ["Others: A Magazine of the New Verse was founded by Alfred Kreymborg in July 1915 with financing from Walter Conrad Arensberg.", " The magazine ran until July, 1919.", " It was based in New York City and published poetry and other writing, as well as visual art.", " While the magazine never had more than 300 subscribers, it helped launch the careers of several important American modernist poets.", " Contributors included: William Carlos Williams, Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Mina Loy, Ezra Pound, Conrad Aiken, Carl Sandburg, T. S. Eliot, Amy Lowell, H.D., Djuna Barnes, Man Ray, Skipwith Cannell, Lola Ridge, Marcel Duchamp, and Fenton Johnson (poet) (the only African American published in the magazine)."]], ["Dale Davis (poet)", ["Dale T. Davis is an American writer, educator, publisher, producer, scholar, dramaturge, and advocate for young people.", " She was one of the founding poets of the \"New York State Poets in the Schools\" program.", " As a publisher she established The Sigma Foundation, a limited edition, private press with Dr. James Sibley Watson, Jr. avant-garde filmmaker and publisher and editor of The Dial magazine, the leading modernist journal of arts and letters.", " The Sigma Foundation published the work of Margaret Caroline Anderson, Mina Loy, and Djuna Barnes.", " The Sigma Foundation\u2019s books are in many permanent collections, including The Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Library, Yale University and The Collection of American Women, Smith College."]], ["Carol Sklenicka", ["Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of \"Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life\", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver."]], ["Beginners (short story collection)", ["Beginners is the title given to the manuscript version of Raymond Carver's 1981 short story collection \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\", published by Carver's widow Tess Gallagher in 2009."]], ["Allen Norton", ["Allen Norton was an American poet and literary editor of the 1910s and 20s.", " He and his wife Louise Norton edited the little magazine \"Rogue\", published from March 1915 to December 1916.", " The periodical, partly financed by Walter Conrad Arensberg, served as an early showcase for the work of Arensberg himself, Wallace Stevens, Mina Loy, and Alfred Kreymborg.", " Norton's 1914 volume of verse, \"Saloon Sonnets With Sunday Flutings\", was published by Donald Evan's Claire Marie Press.", " Heavily influenced by fin-de-si\u00e8cle aestheticism, Alice Corbin Henderson remarked that his work, along with the poetry of Evans himself, represented something of a revival of that style.", " Poems in the volume included \"Impressions of Oscar Wilde\", \"Modern Love\" and \"Mrs. Eddy: a Mask\"."]], ["Where I'm Calling From", ["\"Where I'm Calling From\" is a short story by American author Raymond Carver.", " The story focuses on the effects of alcohol.", " Throughout this story Carver experiments with the use of quotation and meditates on the healing factors of storytelling.", " This story also lends its title to a collection of thirty-seven short stories compiled by Carver, \"Where I'm Calling From: New and Selected Stories\"."]], ["So Much Water So Close to Home", ["So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989.", " The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver.", " Carver had died in August 1988.", " Kelly would go on to co-write the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\","]]], "type": "comparison", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a7b1e22554299042af8f6e4", "answer": "EGOT", "question": "What award won by only twelve people has a man who Ted Kooshian has performed with won?", "supporting_facts": [["Ted Kooshian", 0], ["Marvin Hamlisch", 1], ["Marvin Hamlisch", 2]], "context": [["Brezno train accident", ["The Brezno train accident was a train accident which occurred close to Brezno, Slovakia, on 21 February 2009, when a train collided with a tourist coach on a level crossing.", " Twelve people were killed and at least twenty people were injured in the crash.", " All of the deaths and injuries occurred on the bus, which was pushed for tens of metres by the derailed train.", " The crash scene is near the popular ski resort of Polomka Bucnik, where the tourists were headed.", " The crash led to the third national day of mourning in Slovakia's history."]], ["Robert Lopez", ["Robert Lopez (born February 23, 1975) is an American songwriter of musicals, best known for co-creating \"The Book of Mormon\" and \"Avenue Q\", and for composing the songs featured in the Disney animated film \"Frozen\".", " He is the youngest of only twelve people who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony Award, and the quickest (10 years) to win all four."]], ["The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence)", ["The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) is a 2011 Dutch black and white exploitation-horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Dutch filmmaker Tom Six.", " The sequel to Six's 2009 film \"The Human Centipede (First Sequence)\", the film stars Laurence R. Harvey as a mentally impaired English man who watches and becomes obsessed with the first \"Human Centipede\" film, and decides to make his own \"centipede\" consisting of twelve people, including Ashlynn Yennie, an actress from the first film."]], ["Castelldefels train accident", ["The Castelldefels train accident occurred on 23\u00a0June 2010 when a passenger train struck a group of people who were crossing the railway on the level at Platja de Castelldefels station to the southwest of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.", " Twelve people were killed, and fourteen injured: all victims but one Romanian were of Latin American origin, with a majority from Ecuador."]], ["People's jury", ["A people's jury, or citizen's jury, is an institution used by a democratically elected body to resolve a divisive issue, in order to reach a consensus.", " An example, which occurred in Oxfordshire in the late 1990s, was the use of a people's jury to resolve where to site a waste recycling plant.", " A group of twelve people was selected as though they were going to belong to a legal jury.", " They were then taken on a guided tour of the county and introduced to experts in various fields.", " After they had been given the opportunity to perform sufficient research, they were asked to choose the site to use."]], ["Duodecet", ["In music, a duodecet\u2014sometimes duodectet, or duodecimette\u2014is a composition which requires twelve musicians for a performance, or a musical group that consists of twelve people.", " In jazz, such a group of twelve players is sometimes called a \"twelvetet\".", " The corresponding German word is duodezett.", " The French equivalent form, douzetuor, is virtually unknown (in sharp contrast to \"dixtuor\", the French word for decet).", " Unlike some other musical ensembles such as the string quartet, there is no established or standard set of instruments in a duodecet."]], ["Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies", ["During President Ronald Reagan's presidency, he nominated at least twelve people for various federal appellate judgeship who were not confirmed.", " In some cases, the nominations were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Reagan's presidency ended, while in other cases, nominees were rejected by the Senate Judiciary Committee or even blocked by unfriendly members of the Republican Party.", " Three of the nominees were renominated by Reagan's successor, President George H. W. Bush.", " Two of the nominees, Ferdinand Francis Fernandez and Guy G. Hurlbutt, were nominated after July 1, 1988, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year.", " Eight of the twelve seats eventually were filled by appointees of President George H. W. Bush."]], ["2003 Marriott Hotel bombing", ["The 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing occurred on 5 August 2003 in Mega Kuningan, South Jakarta, Indonesia.", " A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Hotel, killing twelve people and injuring 150.", " Those killed were mostly Indonesian, with the exception of one Dutch man.", " The hotel was viewed as a Western symbol, and had been used by the United States embassy for various events.", " The hotel was closed for five weeks and reopened to the public on 8 September."]], ["Ted Kooshian", ["Ted Kooshian (born October 8, 1961) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist, and composer, who has performed with Aretha Franklin, Chuck Berry, Marvin Hamlisch, Sarah Brightman, Il Divo, and Blood, Sweat, and Tears.", " Kooshian has played in many Broadway pit orchestras, and has been a member of the Ed Palermo Big Band since 1994.", " Originally from San Jose, California, Kooshian has been performing since the 1980s."]], ["Arthur Milton", ["Clement Arthur Milton (10 March 1928 \u2013 25 April 2007) was an English cricketer and footballer.", " He played County cricket for Gloucestershire from 1948 to 1974, playing six Test matches for England in 1958 and 1959.", " He also played domestic football for Arsenal between 1951 and 1955, and then for a brief period for Bristol City.", " He played one match for England in 1951, against Austria at Wembley.", " He was the last man, and the last survivor, of the twelve people to have played at the highest international level for both England's football and cricket teams."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5a77d2d25542992a6e59dfe2", "answer": "\"Lonely\"", "question": "What song was on an American radio network that is owned by Disney Channels Worldwide, Inc. is a song by Senegalese-American R&B and rapper Akon? ", "supporting_facts": [["Lonely (Akon song)", 0], ["Radio Disney", 0]], "context": [["Disney Junior", ["Disney Junior is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by the Disney Channels Worldwide unit of the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.", " Aimed mainly at children 8 years and under, its programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically-released and made-for-DVD movies and select other third-party programming."]], ["Gary Marsh", ["Gary Marsh is President and Chief Creative Officer for Disney Channels Worldwide, where he develops and produces Disney Channel Original Series, Disney Channel Original Movies and Disney Junior Series (formerly Playhouse Disney).", " He also oversees talent and casting operations for Disney Channel.", " Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming.", " He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President.", " In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel.", " From 2005-09, he was President, Entertainment, Disney Channels Worldwide and in 2009 he assumed the role as Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide before being promoted to President and Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide in 2011."]], ["Radio Disney", ["Radio Disney, also known as Radio Disney Networks (corporate name Radio Disney, Inc.), is an American radio network that is owned by Disney Channels Worldwide, Inc., a subsidiary of Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, a primary component of The Walt Disney Company's Disney Media Networks segment.", " Radio Disney Networks broadcasts three separated digital channels, Radio Disney, Radio Disney Country and Radio Disney Junior, via radio station's HD channel or by online stream sites.", " The original Radio Disney network play music and other content aimed at preteens and young teenagers; it can be described as a youth-targeted contemporary hit radio format with heavy emphasis on teen idols. Recently Radio Disney has become a Mainstream Top 40 Indicator reporter on Nielsen-BDS eventually being upgraded to monitored status with Nielsen-BDS.", " Radio Disney is also a monitored reporter on the Mediabase 24/7 Top 40 panel.", " The network is headquartered in Burbank, California."]], ["Disney Junior (Asia)", ["Disney Junior Southeast Asia (known as Disney Junior and formerly known as Playhouse Disney from 2004 to 2011) is a cable and satellite television channel that broadcasts in Southeast Asia, owned by the Disney Channels Worldwide unit of the United States-based Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, managed by The Walt Disney Company Southeast Asia.", " Aimed mainly for children between 2 through 9 years of age, its programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically-released and made-for-DVD movies and select other third-party programming.", " Disney Junior also lends its name to an early morning program block seen on sister network Disney Channel, branded as \"Disney Junior on Disney Channel.\"", " The block airs every day at 7am MAL/PHIL time for two hour duration."]], ["Toon Disney", ["Toon Disney was a worldwide digital cable and satellite television channel brand that was owned by the Disney Channels Worldwide, a subsidiary of Disney\u2013ABC Television Group.", " A spin-off of the Disney Channel, the channel mostly aired children's animated series and some live action programming.", " Its format had similarities to those of Discovery Kids, Cartoon Network, and Nicktoons.", " The channel's target audience was children ages 2\u201311, and children ages 7\u201314 during its nighttime block called Jetix.", " Toon Disney shut down on February 13, 2009, after nearly 11 years, and was replaced by Disney XD, which has carried some programs previously seen on Toon Disney."]], ["Disney XD", ["Disney XD is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney Channels Worldwide unit of the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.", " Aimed primarily at children ages 6-14, its programming consists of original first-run television series, current and former original series and made-for-cable films from sister network Disney Channel, theatrically-released films, and acquired programs from other distributors."]], ["Convoy (song)", ["\"Convoy\" is a 1975 novelty song performed by C. W. McCall (a character co-created and voiced by Bill Fries, along with Chip Davis) that became a number-one song on both the country and pop charts in the US and is listed 98th among Rolling Stone magazine's 100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time.", " Written by McCall and Chip Davis, the song spent six weeks at number one on the country charts and one week at number one on the pop charts.", " The song went to number one in Canada as well, hitting the top of the \"RPM\" Top Singles Chart on January 24, 1976.", " \"Convoy\" further peaked at number two in the UK.", " The song capitalized on the fad for citizens band (CB) radio.", " The song was the inspiration for the 1978 Sam Peckinpah film \"Convoy\".", " The song is also in the video game's soundtrack on the in-game radio station, Rebel Radio from the 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", and Disney Channel (including Disney Channel Southeast Asia), a basic cable and satellite television network that is owned by Disney Channels Worldwide, a unit of the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group."]], ["Disney Cinemagic", ["Disney Cinemagic is a pay-cable movie channel owned by Walt Disney Company Limited (UK) operating primarily in European markets by Disney Channels Worldwide.", " Additionally, there are similar channels, run by Sky UK, , in the UK and Foxtel, Foxtel Movies Disney in Australia."]], ["Lonely (Akon song)", ["\"Lonely\" (also known as \"Mr. Lonely\") is a song by Senegalese-American R&B and rapper Akon; it appears on his debut album, \"Trouble\".", " The single was released in 2005 and was his first worldwide hit.", " It reached number one in several countries, including in the United Kingdom and Germany (where it stayed there for eight weeks), and Australia.", " It was also highly popular in France where it reached number two, and in the United States when it peaked at #4.", " An edited version was on Radio Disney and on \"Radio Disney Jams, Vol.", " 8\"."]], ["Disney Channels Worldwide", ["Disney Channels Worldwide (officially ABC Cable Networks Group, Inc.) is a subsidiary of Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, a unit of Disney Media Networks, the division of The Walt Disney Company that operates various children and family television channels around the world: Disney Channel, Disney XD, Disney Junior, Disney Cinemagic, Dlife, and Hungama TV.", " In addition, the subsidiary is responsible for operating Radio Disney, Disney Television Animation and It's a Laugh Productions."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5ae7793c554299540e5a55c2", "answer": "Krakatau", "question": "What park replaced American's first waterpark designed by the creator of seaworld?", "supporting_facts": [["Volcano Bay", 2], ["Wet 'n Wild Orlando", 1]], "context": [["Gilbertsville, Kentucky", ["Gilbertsville is census-designated place and unincorporated community in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States.", " Its elevation is 351\u00a0feet (107\u00a0m), and it is located at (37.0245003, -88.2997557).", " It is known as the closest village to Kentucky Dam.", " The town was relocated to its present site when Kentucky Dam and Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park replaced the former site."]], ["Ogren Park at Allegiance Field", ["Ogren Park at Allegiance Field is a stadium in Missoula, Montana.", " It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Missoula Osprey of the Pioneer League.", " Built in 2004, it seats 3,500 people.", " The park replaced Lindbord-Cregg Field.", " The field dimensions are 309 ft to the left field line, 398 ft to center field, and 287 ft to right field line.", " The right field line has a 27 ft high wall."]], ["2008 Rolex Sports Car Series", ["The 2008 Rolex Sports Car Series season was the ninth season of the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series presented by Crown Royal Cask No. 16.", " The 14-race championship for Daytona Prototypes (DP) and 13-race championship for Grand Touring (GT) cars began January 26, 2008 and concluded on September 20, 2008.", " New Jersey Motorsports Park replaced Iowa Speedway.", " At 15 races, it was the longest Rolex Sports Car Series season."]], ["Sue Bierman Park", ["Sue Bierman Park, also known as Ferry Park, is a park in San Francisco, California in the Financial District.", " Sue Bierman Park replaced off-ramps just north of the Embarcadero Center, and next to the park Ferry Plaza was constructed in front of the San Francisco Ferry Building, which itself was remodeled into an upscale gourmet marketplace in 2003.", " The park is named after Sue Bierman, a San Francisco civic activist and Supervisor."]], ["SeaWorld Ohio", ["SeaWorld Ohio was a park in the SeaWorld chain of marine animal theme parks.", " The park opened in 1970 directly across the lake and less than one mile from Geauga Lake Park in Aurora, Ohio, United States.", " The small lake separated the two parks.", " Wildwater Kingdom, a small waterpark built by Cedar Fair in 2005, occupied the property until it closed in 2016."]], ["Luminosity \u2014 Ignite the Night!", ["Luminosity \u2014 Ignite the Night!", ", often shortened to Luminosity, (previously named Luminosity, Powered by Pepsi), is a nighttime show performed nightly at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.", " It replaced American Portrait and the WildCat roller coaster.", " The show opened for previews on June 1, 2012 and held its grand-opening one week later.", " It ran nightly at 9:15 until August 19.", " Since 2013, the show has run every night at 9:30 pm except Tuesdays from May 31 \u2013 August 18."]], ["Felix Tiu", ["Felix Tiu (born Felicito Hupan Tiu on October 29, 1955 in Iloilo City, Philippines) is a Filipino-Chinese businessman, investor, and entrepreneur.", " Since 2010, he has been chairman of the Iloilo City Trade and Investment Board (ICTIPB) and the CEO and founder of Eon Group of Companies which holds the first waterpark in Visayas, and the first to run solar-powered in the Philippines, Waterworld Iloilo."]], ["Wet 'n Wild (brand)", ["Wet 'n Wild is a name used by various water parks across the United States, Brazil and Mexico, originally owned by SeaWorld creator George Millay.", " It is not to be confused with the Wet'n'Wild brand owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks and CNL Lifestyle Properties or the stand-alone waterpark Wet 'N' Wild Waterworld in Anthony, Texas."]], ["Wave Breaker: The Rescue Coaster", ["Wave Breaker: The Rescue Coaster is a double launch roller coaster currently operating at SeaWorld San Antonio.", " The roller coaster is designed to emphasize SeaWorld's animal rescue efforts.", " It is the first jet ski roller coaster in North America and would incorporate cars designed as jet skis used by SeaWorld's rescue team.", " Most of the track was built over the park's lake."]], ["Grizzly Jack's Grand Bear Resort", ["Grizzly Jack's Grand Bear Resort is an indoor waterpark resort in Utica, Illinois next to Starved Rock State Park.", " It opened in the summer of 2005, and is Illinois' first indoor waterpark.", " The three-story resort has hotel-style rooms, log cabins and villas, an indoor waterpark, a fitness center, and 2 conference rooms."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abd56355542993062266c58", "answer": "Katy Perry", "question": "What singer who sang in church during her childhood did Stacy Barthe pen album tracks for?", "supporting_facts": [["Stacy Barthe", 4], ["Katy Perry", 1]], "context": [["The Best of Suede", ["The Best of Suede is a compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in November 2010.", " The compilation spans two discs and it is a mix of singles, album tracks and B-sides compiled by lead singer Brett Anderson.", " Disc one includes all of the band's singles excluding \"Positivity\" and \"Attitude\".", " Disc two includes album tracks from the band's first three albums as well as seven B-sides from disc one of \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\".", " Both Anderson and former guitarist Bernard Butler were involved in the remastering of the tracks with Chris Potter.", " The cover artwork is designed by Elizabeth Peyton."]], ["Adore You", ["\"Adore You\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Miley Cyrus.", " It is the opening track of her fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013) and was released as its third and final single on December 17, 2013 by RCA Records.", " The song was written and produced by Oren Yoel, with additional songwriting provided by Stacy Barthe.", " \"Adore You\" is a pop and contemporary R&B ballad in which Cyrus discusses her affection towards her boyfriend."]], ["Love in the Future", ["Love in the Future is the fourth studio album by American singer John Legend.", " The album was released on August 30, 2013.", " The album, executive produced by Legend, Kanye West and Dave Tozer, features guest appearances from Kimbra, Rick Ross, Stacy Barthe and Seal.", " The album was supported by four official singles, \"Who Do We Think We Are\", \"Made to Love\", \"All of Me\" and \"You & I (Nobody in the World)\".", " Upon its release \"Love in the Future\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", " The album debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 68,000 copies in its first week."]], ["Greatest Hits &amp; More (Elena Paparizou album)", ["Greatest Hits & More is the first compilation album by Greek-Swedish recording artist Helena Paparizou, released in Greece and Cyprus by Sony Music Greece/RCA on 23 May 2011, although it became available through some retailers as early as 20 May.", " The album is a three disc set containing 52 tracks since the start of her solo career (since 2003), spanning five studio albums: \"Protereotita\" (2004), \"Iparhi Logos\" (2006), \"The Game of Love\" (2006), \"Vrisko To Logo Na Zo\" (2008), and \"Giro Apo T' Oneiro\" (2010).", " Although marketed as a greatest hits album, it contains all of Paparizou's regularly released singles, including some of their English versions, rather than a selective collection of the best performing songs, as well as several promotional singles and album tracks that have never officially been released to radios.", " The first disc is mostly a collection of her regularly released solo singles; the second is split into three sections: \"International\" containing English-language songs, \"B-Sides\" containing mostly album tracks (none of which are b-sides), and \"Covers\"; the third is split into \"New Songs\" featuring \"Baby It's Over\" and \"Love Me Crazy\", \"Bonus Tracks\" with four remixes of the former and a Greek-language version of the latter entitled \"Oti Niotho Den Allazei\", and finally \"Duets\", showcasing her work as a featured artist."]], ["Stacy Barthe", ["Stacy Barthe (born July 19, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter from Brooklyn, New York City, New York.", " She is a Grammy-nominated songwriter and signed a publishing deal to Universal Music Publishing Group by Ethiopia Habtermariam, in 2007.", " Soon after, Barthe would land her first placement, \"Blur\", on Britney Spears \"Circus\" album.", " Barthe has worked with artists such as Akon, Melanie Fiona, Estelle, Brandy and Sean \"Diddy\" Combs.", " Penning album tracks for Katy Perry (\"Hummingbird Heartbeat\"), Kelly Rowland (\"Everywhere You Go\") and Rihanna (\"Cheers (Drink to That)\"), the latter of which hit number seven on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100.", " She has also worked with high-profile producers Hit-Boy, Cool and Dre, The Runners, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, Supa Dups, Danja (producer), Dapo Torimiro and Tricky Stewart, among others."]], ["Cheers (Drink to That)", ["\"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song impacted US mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from \"Loud\".", " The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, The Runners.", " The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song \"I'm with You\", which is featured on her debut album \"Let Go\" (2002).", " Lyrically, \"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a party-drinking song, with multiple references to drinking alcohol, including Jameson Irish Whiskey."]], ["The Best Hits (Enrique Iglesias album)", ["The Best Hits is the second greatest hits album, and seventh overall release, from pop singer Enrique Iglesias.", " The album was released by Fonovisa after Iglesias had left them, and is the second of three compilation releases made available following his departure.", " The collection includes a number of album tracks and popular singles, although due to the release of \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\" a few months prior, failed to sell highly in the United States or Latin America.", " Unlike its predecessor, the album contains more singles than album tracks, and could be seen as more of a greatest hits than \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\".", " The album was certified gold in u.s for sales of 500,000 copies."]], ["Hummingbird Heartbeat", ["\"Hummingbird Heartbeat\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her third studio album, \"Teenage Dream\" (2010).", " It was written by Perry, Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Stacy Barthe, and Monte Neuble.", " Stewart handled the production of the song, while Kuk Harrell produced Perry's vocals.", " \"Hummingbird Heartbeat\" was inspired by Perry's boyfriend at the time, Russell Brand.", " Musically, it is a 1980s-styled hard rock song that contains a mixture of elements from rock and electronica.", " Lyrically, the song compares the feeling of being in love to the speed of a hummingbird's heartbeat."]], ["Best Of \u2013 LaFee", ["Best Of \u2013 LaFee is the first greatest hits compilation from German rock singer LaFee.", " The album was released on 27 November 2009 by Capitol Records and EMI.", " The release will be in two different editions, \"Die Tag Edition\" and \"Die Nacht Edition\".", " \"Die Tag Edition\" will feature one CD of all singles as well some album tracks and b-sides.", " While the \"Die Nacht Edition\" has a second CD which features the most of the remaining b-sides as well some more album tracks taken from both her English and German albums."]], ["Jed (album)", ["Jed is the second studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls.", " It is the first studio album in which John Rzeznik sang vocals for some of the tracks.", " The majority of the songs are sung by Robby Takac, with Rzeznik taking over for two (\"Up Yours\" and \"James Dean\").", " Fellow Western New York native Lance Diamond sings vocals on track seven, \"Down On The Corner.\"", " The second track on the album, \"Up Yours\", was the only song from \"Jed\" found on the band's compilation album \"What I Learned About Ego, Opinion, Art & Commerce\".", " The song \"No Way Out\" was also included on the band's most recent compilation album \"Volume Two\", which consisted of other album tracks, b-sides and rarities.", " The album was re-released on CD on February 22, 1994."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}
{"_id": "5abb93275542993f40c73b3c", "answer": "Thocmentony", "question": "The first statue by Benjamin Victor was of a Paiute activist who was born with what name?", "supporting_facts": [["Benjamin Victor (sculptor)", 3], ["Sarah Winnemucca", 0]], "context": [["Bismarck Monument (Bad Kissingen)", ["The Bismarck Monument in Bad Kissingen is located in Hausen (a quarter of the German spa town, Bad Kissingen), which Chancellor Otto von Bismarck visited 14 times to \"take the cure\" between 1876 and 1893.", " The monument was built in 1877, during his lifetime.", " It was the first statue to be erected in Bismarck's honour."]], ["Red Flag Mangyongdae Revolutionary School", ["Red Flag Mangyongdae Revolutionary School is an elite school in Mangyongdae district, Pyongyang, North Korea.", " Established in 1947, it is a special education school with access only to the children of war dead, Party, military, administrative and high-ranking officials\u2019 families.", " Originally, the school was called the Magyongdae School for the Bereaved Children of Revolutionaries, which was to \"receive children of fallen revolutionaries\" and \"educate their children and train them into fine revolutionaries after the independence of Korea.", " It was located at Kan-ri, Daedong, South Pyongan.", " After the formal establishment of North Korea it was moved to Pyongyang and there the first statue of Kim Il-sung was erected, according to North Korean authorities, at the suggestion of Kim Jong Suk, Kim Il Sung's wife."]], ["Norman Borlaug (Victor)", ["Norman Borlaug, or Dr. Norman E. Borlaug, is a bronze sculpture depicting the American agronomist and humanitarian of the same name by Benjamin Victor, installed in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection.", " The statue was donated by the U.S. state of Iowa in 2014, and replaced one depicting James Harlan, which the state had gifted in 1910."]], ["Benjamin Victor (theatre manager)", ["Benjamin Victor (died 1778) was an English theatrical manager and writer."]], ["Robert Burns Memorial, Stanley Park", ["The Robert Burns Memorial is an outdoor memorial and statue of Scottish poet Robert Burns, located in Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " It was dedicated on 25 August 1928, becoming the first statue erected in Vancouver."]], ["Godley Statue", ["The Godley Statue is a bronze statue situated in Cathedral Square in Christchurch, New Zealand.", " It commemorates the \"Founder of Canterbury\" John Robert Godley.", " It was the first statue portraying a person in New Zealand.", " The statue fell off its plinth in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and time capsules were discovered inside the plinth.", " It was four years before the statue was returned to its position."]], ["Fern Cunningham", ["Fern Cunningham is an American sculptor.", " One of her best known works is the Harriet Tubman Memorial, which was the first statue honoring a woman on city-owned land in Boston."]], ["Benjamin Victor (sculptor)", ["Benjamin Matthew Victor (January 16, 1979 in Taft, CA) is an American sculptor and Artist-in-Residence and Professor of the Practice at Boise State University.", " He is also the only living artist to have two works in the National Statuary Hall in the United States Capital.", ".", " He was only 26 years old when his first statue, \"Sarah Winnemucca,\" a Paiute activist in Nevada, was dedicated in the Hall in 2005, making him the youngest artist to ever be represented in the Hall.", " Less than 10 years later, a second sculpture of Norman Borlaug, \"the father of the Green Revolution,\" was dedicated in the Hall in 2014.", " In 2010, Benjamin Victor completed the \"Taft Monument to Oilworkers\", which is currently the largest bronze sculpture in California."]], ["Benjamin Victor Cohen", ["Benjamin Victor Cohen (September 23, 1894 \u2013 1983), a member of the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, had a public service career that spanned from the early New Deal through and beyond the Vietnam War era."]], ["Kritios Boy", ["The marble Kritios Boy or Kritian Boy belongs to the Early Classical period of ancient Greek sculpture.", " It is the first statue from classical antiquity known to use contrapposto; Kenneth Clark called it \"the first beautiful nude in art\" It is possible, even likely, that earlier Bronze statues had used the technique, but if they did, they have not survived and Susan Woodford has speculated that the statue is a copy of a Bronze original.", " The Kritios Boy is thus named because it is attributed, on slender evidence, to Kritios who worked together with Nesiotes (sculptors of \"Harmodius and Aristogeiton\") or their school, from around 480 BC.", " As currently mounted, the statue is considerably smaller than life-size at c. 86 cm (3\u00a0ft 10 ins), including the supports that replace the missing feet."]]], "type": "bridge", "level": "hard"}