Answer: BBC

Question: What British company was involved in recording the audiobook for the book known as The Golden Compass in North America?

Context: Compass Minerals

Context: Compass Minerals International, Inc is a United States listed public company that, through its subsidiaries, is a leading producer of minerals, including salt, magnesium chloride, sulfate of potash and other plant nutrition products.

Context: Based in Kansas City, the company provides bulk treated and untreated highway deicing salt to customers in North America and the United Kingdom and plant nutrition products to growers worldwide.

Context: Compass Minerals also produces consumer deicing and water conditioning products, consumer and commercial culinary salt, and other mineral-based products for consumer, agricultural, and industrial applications.

Context: In addition, Compass Minerals provides records management services to businesses throughout the United Kingdom.

Context: Silphium laciniatum

Context: Silphium laciniatum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae, known commonly as compassplant or compass plant.

Context: It is native to North America, where it occurs in Ontario in Canada and the eastern and central United States as far west as New Mexico.

Context: Other common names include prairie compass plant, pilotweed, polarplant, gum weed, cut-leaf silphium, and turpentine plant.

Context: It is a rosinweed of genus "Silphium".

Context: His Dark Materials

Context: His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of "Northern Lights" (1995, published as "The Golden Compass" in North America), "The Subtle Knife" (1997), and "The Amber Spyglass" (2000).

Context: It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes.

Context: The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by "The Amber Spyglass".

Context: "Northern Lights" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995.

Context: The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2003.

Context: Timex Sinclair

Context: Timex Sinclair was a joint venture between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.

Context: The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee.

Context: It was Timex of Portugal, though, that took on the R&D and the local manufacturing of the models to be exported to the U.S. Although both Timex of Scotland and Timex of Portugal were full subsidiaries of Timex, internal rivalry, whether unintended or purported, meant there was little sharing between the two plants.

Context: Timex of Portugal also sold the Timex Sinclair models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand.

Context: British America

Context: English America (later British America) refers to the English territories in North America (including Bermuda), Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783.

Context: Formally, the British colonies in North America were known as "British America and the British West Indies" until 1776, when the Thirteen Colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard declared their independence and formed the United States of America.

Context: After that, the term British North America was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions.

Context: That term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report.

Context: The Golden Compass (video game)

Context: The Golden Compass is a 2007 action-adventure puzzle video game developed by Shiny Entertainment for PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows, and by A2M for Nintendo DS.

Context: The game was published on all platforms by Sega, and was released in Europe in November 2007 (except the PSP and Windows versions, which were released in December), and in North America in December.

Context: Edwards School of Business

Context: The N. Murray Edwards School of Business, also known as the Edwards School of Business, or simply Edwards, is located on the University of Saskatchewan campus in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Context: Formerly the College of Commerce, the school was renamed in 2007 to honor N. Murray Edwards, an alumnus and entrepreneur.

Context: In a report published by the reputed British company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), since 2011 Edwards School of Business has been ranked among the Emerging Global Business Schools in North America.

Context: Northern Lights (novel)

Context: Northern Lights (known as The Golden Compass in North America and some other countries) is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published by Scholastic UK in 1995.

Context: Set in a parallel universe, it features the journey of Lyra Belacqua to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and her imprisoned uncle, Lord Asriel, who has been conducting experiments with a mysterious substance known as "Dust".

Context: List of New Game! episodes

Context: "New Game!

Context: " is an anime television series based on the manga series created by Shōtarō Tokunō and published in Houbunsha's "Manga Time Kirara Carat" magazine.

Context: The series follows Aoba Suzukaze, a high school graduate who begins working at the Eagle Jump video game company as a character designer.

Context: The anime is produced by Doga Kobo, with Yoshiyuki Fujiwara as the director and Fumihiko Shimo as the series' script supervisor, featuring character designs by Ai Kikuchi.

Context: The first season aired in Japan between July 4 and September 19, 2016 and was simulcast by Crunchyroll.

Context: An original video animation (OVA) episode was available for those who purchased all six Blu-Ray/DVD volumes of the series, released between September 28, 2016 and February 24, 2017.

Context: The opening and ending themes respectively are "Sakura Skip" (SAKURAスキップ , Sakura Sukippu ) and "Now Loading!!!"

Context: , both performed by Fourfolium (Yūki Takada, Megumi Yamaguchi, Ayumi Takeo, and Megumi Toda).

Context: A second season titled "New Game!!"

Context: aired between July 11 and September 26, 2017.

Context: The second season's opening theme is "Step by Step Up ↑↑↑↑" while the ending themes are "Jumpin' Jump Up!!!!"

Context: for the first six episodes and "Yumeiro Compass" (ユメイロコンパス , Dream-colored Compass ) for episode seven onwards, all performed by Fourfolium.

Context: The series is licensed in North America by Funimation, who are releasing English dubs of both seasons.

Context: Lyra (song)

Context: "Lyra" is a song written, produced, and performed by British recording artist Kate Bush, from the 2007 soundtrack album "The Golden Compass" from the film of the same name.

Context: It is used in the closing credits of the film.

Context: Bush was commissioned to write the song, with the request that it make reference to the lead character, Lyra Belacqua.


Answer: Lincoln Memorial University

Question: What liberal arts college has their athletic teams named the Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters?

Context: Colorado College

Context: The Colorado College (CC) is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, near the foot of the Rocky Mountains.

Context: It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory.

Context: The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its 90 acre campus, 70 mi south of Denver.

Context: The college offers 42 majors and 33 minors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 10:1.

Context: Famous alumni include James Heckman, Ken Salazar, Lynne Cheney, Thomas Hornsby Ferril, Marc Webb, and Steve Sabol.

Context: Colorado College had an acceptance rate of 15% for the Class of 2021, was ranked as the best private college in Colorado by Forbes, and was listed as tied for the 23rd-best National Liberal Arts College, and as the No. 1 Most Innovative Liberal Arts School, in the 2018 "U.S. News & World Report" rankings.

Context: Morthland College

Context: Morthland College (MC) is a private Classical Christian Liberal Arts college in West Frankfort, Illinois, United States.

Context: The school was founded in 2009 by Dr. Tim Morthland and opened in 2011 as a small, co-educational liberal arts college.

Context: The college had an initial enrollment of forty students and now is host to 300-400 students both traditional and online.

Context: The school confers degrees in Biblical Studies, Biological Sciences, Classics, Computer Information Systems and Business Administration, as well as minors in Christian Counseling, Ministry Training, Music Ministry and Worship, Accounting, and Management.

Context: Morthland College athletic teams are known as the Patriots.

Context: The college is a member of the NCCAA in the Division-I Mid-East Region.

Context: Macalester College

Context: Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.

Context: It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.

Context: Its first class entered September 15, 1885.

Context: Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.

Context: In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.

Context: Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters

Context: The Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters are the athletic teams that represent the Lincoln Memorial University, located in Harrogate, Tennessee, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.

Context: The Railsplitters compete as members of the South Atlantic Conference for most varsity sports, although the bowling team competes in the East Coast Conference and the men's volleyball program belongs to Conference Carolinas.

Context: List of liberal arts colleges

Context: Liberal arts colleges are primarily colleges or universities with an emphasis upon undergraduate study in the liberal arts.

Context: The "Encyclopædia Britannica Concise" offers the following definition of the liberal arts as a, "college or university curriculum aimed at imparting general knowledge and developing general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum."

Context: Although the genesis for what is known today as the liberal arts college began in Europe, the term is commonly associated with the United States.

Context: Liberal arts colleges are found in countries all over the world as well.

Context: See the list (link) of international members of the Association of American Colleges and Universities for other institutions offering liberal arts education programs.

Context: Lincoln College (Illinois)

Context: Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois.

Context: Lincoln College is a hybrid college offering both two-year and four-year degree programs for its students.

Context: Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation.

Context: There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected.

Context: Due to the Civil War, the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South.

Context: At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college.

Context: On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university.

Context: President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him.

Context: Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime.

Context: The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted.

Context: By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed.

Context: In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike.

Context: In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees.

Context: Colby Mules

Context: The Colby Mules (colloquially known as the White Mules) are the varsity and club athletic teams of Colby College, a liberal arts college located in Waterville, Maine.

Context: Colby's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.

Context: The College offers 32 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports called I-play.

Context: Trinity Bantams

Context: The Trinity College Bantams are the varsity and club athletic teams of Trinity College, a selective liberal arts college located in Hartford, Connecticut.

Context: Trinity's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.

Context: The College offers 27 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports.

Context: Liberal arts college

Context: A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.

Context: A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.

Context: Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.

Context: Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model.

Context: Baldwin Wallace University

Context: Baldwin Wallace University is a 4-year private, coeducational, liberal arts college in Berea, Ohio, United States.

Context: The school was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist settlers.

Context: Eventually the school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin–Wallace College.

Context: As of July 1, 2012 the school became Baldwin Wallace University.

Context: The institution offers a number of undergraduate and several graduate programs.

Context: Baldwin Wallace University is often referred to as simply "BW".

Context: BW has two campus sites: Berea, which serves as the main campus, and BW at Corporate College East in Warrensville Heights.

Context: Today BW enrolls around 3,050 full-time undergraduate students, 800 evening and weekend adult learners, and 830 graduate students.

Context: BW recruits students throughout Ohio but also students from all over the United States and internationally.

Context: Baldwin Wallace's motto is "Creating contributing, compassionate citizens of an increasingly global society."

Context: Baldwin Wallace's athletic teams compete as members of NCAA Division III athletics in the Ohio Athletic Conference.


Answer: Outside

Question: John Valliant’s work has appeared in which outdoor-focused magazine whose first issue was published in September 1977?

Context: Outside (magazine)

Context: Outside is an American magazine focused on the outdoors.

Context: The first issue was published in September 1977.

Context: Its mission statement is "to inspire active participation in the world outside through award-winning coverage of the sports, people, places, adventure, discoveries, health and fitness, gear and apparel, trends and events that make up an active lifestyle."

Context: Arkansas Catholic

Context: Ever since Bishop John Baptist Morris arrived in the Diocese of Little Rock from Tennessee in 1907, he wanted to establish a diocesan newspaper for the 22,000 Catholics in Arkansas.

Context: On 25 March 1911, the first issue of "The Southern Guardian" was published.

Context: The newspaper's first editor was Monsignor J. M. Lucey, a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War, pastor of St. Joseph Church in Pine Bluff, and vicar general of the diocese.

Context: In the first issue, he included a statement, writing:""The Southern Guardian" will be Catholic, by Catholic it is meant Roman Catholic, loyal to the Roman Pontiff, the supreme head of the Church, to the Bishop and clergy of the Diocese, and to the Catholic laity in their varied interests.

Context: "Bishop Morris included in the first issue "the bishop's approval" of the new newspaper, writing:"This marks the realization of a hope cherished since I first came to the Diocese of Little Rock.

Context: [...] "The Southern Guardian" is the official organ of the Diocese of Little Rock, and I pray God that it may be an earnest champion in the cause of right, justice and truth and an ardent defender of the religion which we all love so well.

Context: I extend to it my blessing with the sincere hope that its career may be long and prosperous."

Context: "The Southern Guardian" was published by the Diocese of Little Rock's Catholic Publication Society and printed the newspaper from the society's headquarters on West Markham Street in Little Rock.

Context: It was published 52 times a year, or weekly, and cost $1.50 for a subscription.

Context: Chromasette

Context: Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of "CLOAD" magazine.

Context: The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.

Context: Issues were published monthly.

Context: While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.

Context: The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the "cover" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.

Context: Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).

Context: The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.

Context: They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.

Context: In addition, they included advertisements.

Context: Dave signed only his first name to the "CLOAD" and "Chromasette" letters.

Context: Goodliffe's Abracadabra

Context: Abracadabra was a British weekly magic magazine whose publication life spanned sixty-three years.

Context: The first issue was published on 2 February 1946; the last issue was published on 28 March 2009; a total of 3,296 issues.

Context: Alembic (magazine)

Context: Alembic was a poetry magazine established by Peter Barry, Ken Edwards, and Robert Gavin Hampson, which appeared eight times during the 1970s.

Context: The first issue appeared in 1973: it was a collection of poems by Barry, Edwards, Hampson and Jim Stewart with graphic work by John Simpson, Robert Snell and Sibani Raychaudhuri.

Context: The work was printed on different colours and sizes of paper - and contained in a plastic bag.

Context: It was sold at the Edinburgh Festival of 1973, where Hampson was working with the Liverpool-based multimedia group Zoom Cortex.

Context: (See Adrian Henri, "Events and Happenings", Thames and Hudson, for Zoom Cortex.)

Context: The second issue maintained the same format (a collection of loose pages in a plastic bag) but with an increased number of poets.

Context: Richard Kostelanetz's assemblages have been described by the editors as their model for this mode of publication.

Context: With the third issue, the magazine adopted the standard little-magazine format of the time: A4 pages, card cover, stapled.

Context: Alembic 3, 4 and 5 also marked a more self-conscious engagement with contemporary London-based experimental poetry.

Context: "Alembic" 3 (Spring 1975) announced the intention to engage with "one area of contemporary creative practice' in each issue in order to represent the range of poetry being written in the UK.

Context: This issue focused on contemporary work that had its roots in surrealism.

Context: It included Lee Harwood's essay 'Surrealist Poetry Today', which had been a talk given at the Poetry Society, and it included work by Harwood, Paul Matthews, Jeff Nuttall, Heathcote Williams and others.

Context: "Alembic" 4 was edited solely by Hampson and was dedicated to open field poetry and the idea of place.

Context: Allen Fisher was the featured poet: in addition to work by him, there was also an interview with him conducted by Barry and Edwards.

Context: This issue also included work by Roy Fisher, Eric Mottram, and a small number of American poets, including Alan Davies, who was to be associated with LANGUAGE poetry.

Context: "Alembic" 5 (Autumn 1976)was edited solely by Edwards and focused on experimental prose, including work by Paul Buck, Opal Nations, Jeff Nuttall, Maxim Jakubowski, David Miller, the Canadian writer Greg Hollingshead and James Sherry, who was also associated with LANGUAGE poetry.

Context: This issue was also the first to be offset.

Context: (Like "Alembic" 4.

Context: it had a wrap around cover rather than card.)

Context: "Alembic" 6 (Summer 1977)was again solely edited by Hampson.

Context: It included further work by contributors to earlier issues.

Context: The featured poet was the Australian poet David Miller: as well as poems and essays by Miller, there was also poetry by Robert Lax and a reprint of work by Charles Madge, on both of whom Miller had written.

Context: In addition, there was also work by Rosmarie Waldrop, Tom Leonard, Elaine Randell and Barry MacSweeney.

Context: "Alembic" 7 (Spring 1978), edited by Edwards and Hampson out of Lower Green Farm, was the 'Assemblage Issue', assembled by inviting a range of poets and visual artists to provide the contents.

Context: It included work by Jeremy Adler, Paul Buck, Herbert Burke, Paula Claire, cris cheek, Bob Cobbing, Glenda George, Robert Sheppard, E. E. Vonna-Michel, Lawrence Upton and others.

Context: A particular feature of this issue was that every cover was different: they were hand-printed by Vonna-Michel with a rubber-stamp used for the title.

Context: "Alembic" 9 (to be edited by Hampson) was promised, but never appeared: Edwards had begun to publish "Reality Studios" as a slimmer, faster and more frequent publication.

Context: This eventually metamorphosed (through an amalgamation with Wendy Mulford's Street Editions) into Reality Street, which has been a major publisher of experimental poetry and prose since the 1980s.

Context: Girl (UK comics)

Context: Girl was a weekly comic magazine for girls published from 1951 to 1964.

Context: It was launched by Hulton Press on 2 November 1951 as a sister paper to the "Eagle", and lasted through Hultons' acquisition by Odhams Press in 1959 and Odhams' merger into IPC in 1963.

Context: Its final issue was dated 3 October 1964, after which it was merged into "Princess".

Context: Another comic of the same name was published by IPC from 1981 to 1990, during which time "Dreamer" and "Tammy" were merged into it.Girl was very much an "educational" magazine whose heroines, including those who got into scrapes, became involved in tales which had a moral substance.

Context: A considerable number of pages were also dedicated to real life tales of heroic women in various fields.

Context: Les Temps modernes

Context: Les Temps modernes ("Modern Times") is a French journal whose first issue appeared in October 1945.

Context: It was known as the journal of Jean-Paul Sartre.

Context: It was named after a film by Charlie Chaplin.

Context: "Les Temps modernes" filled the void left by the disappearance of the most important pre-war literary magazine, "La Nouvelle Revue Française" ("The New French Review"), considered to be André Gide's magazine, which was shut down after the liberation of France because of its collaboration with the occupation.

Context: Ideomancer

Context: Ideomancer is a Canadian quarterly online speculative fiction magazine whose contents include science fiction, fantasy, slipstream, horror, flash fiction and speculative poetry, along with reviews and interviews.

Context: The first issue debuted in 2001, and in 2002 the magazine was "rebooted" with new numbering under new editorship.

Context: Volume 1 of the current "Ideomancer" was established in 2002.

Context: Horror Stories (magazine)

Context: Horror Stories was an American pulp magazine that published tales of the supernatural, horror, and macabre.

Context: The first issue was published in January 1935, three years after the weird menace genre had begun with "Dime Mystery Magazine".

Context: "Horror Stories" was a sister magazine to "Terror Tales", whose first issue came out a year earlier.

Context: The title went on to become one of the major pulp magazines of the 1930s.

Context: Ürün

Context: The first issue of Ürün Socialist Magazine was published in July 1974.

Context: This magazine became the voice of the Atılım Period of the TKP Communist Party of Turkey in the political area.

Context: The founder owner of the magazine was Ural Ateşer, the editor of the magazine was Nuri Samyeli.

Context: By the sixth issue, Selçuk Uzun became the editor of the magazine, starting from the fortieth issue which was published in October 1977 till the last 55th issue which was published in January 1979 Ahmet Taştan became the editor of the magazine.

Context: Ahmet Taştan was judged because of publishing the TKP program in the Ürün Socialist Magazine, and the magazine was deactivated.

Context: The founder of the magazine Ural Ateşer is now a journailst in Germany.

Context: And Ahmet Taştan is a political immigrant in Sweden.


Answer: John Lennon

Question: Liverpool nurse Mimi Smith was the aunt and guardian of which one of the city's most famous sons?

Context: Adam Smith Professor of Political Economy

Context: The Adam Smith Chair of Political Economy is a chair at the University of Glasgow, named for Adam Smith, pioneering economist, author of "The Wealth of Nations", and one of the University's most famous sons.

Context: It was established in 1896 from a lectureship which had been endowed in 1892 by Andrew Stewart, founder of Stewarts & Lloyds tube-manufacturers.

Context: Occupants are appointed by the University Court acting with a representative of the Merchants' House of Glasgow, the Trades House of Glasgow and the Chamber of Commerce of Glasgow.

Context: Keadue Rovers F.C.

Context: Keadue Rovers Football Club is a football club based in Keadue, County Donegal currently playing in the Ulster Senior League.

Context: Founded in 1896, Keadue play their soccer at Central Park.

Context: Nicknamed "The Gulls", Keadue are a well-respected junior football club in Ireland.

Context: The club's most famous past player is Packie Bonner, who signed for Celtic at the age of 17 from Keadue Rovers.

Context: Other famous sons to don the clubs famous candystripes were Dennis Bonner Galway United, Tony Boyle All Ireland winner with Donegal in 1992, Martin Ferry (formerly of Ayr United, currently Limavady United), Lee Boyle of Aston Villa and Mark Forker (former of Heart of Midlothian and currently at Institute).

Context: Other names synonymous with the club are its most successful manager, Manus McCole and Anthony "Dutch" Doherty.

Context: The club celebrated its centenary in 1996 with Celtic playing a game at Central Park.

Context: RORA Elevation

Context: Round Oak Rag Apple Elevation (born 1965, often abbreviated RORA Elevation), was one of the most influential artificial insemination Holstein/Friesian bulls of the last century.

Context: Elevation was named bull of the century by the Holstein International Association in 1999.

Context: Elevation was sired by Tidy Burke Elevation, a highly inbred bull from the Burke bloodline.

Context: His dam, Round Oak Ivanhoe Eve, was sired by the famous 1950's bull Osborndale Ivanhoe.

Context: Elevation was born in Virginia, bred by Ronald Hope, and was later owned by the artificial insemination company Select Sires.

Context: Elevation had many famous sons, including Sweet-Haven Tradition, Rockalli Son of Bova, Marshfield Elevation Tony and Straight-Pine Elevation Pete.

Context: In Canada, he had Hanoverhill Starbuck, an influential sire of sons worldwide.

Context: As of April 2009, Elevation is considered to be the bull with most actual descendents in the United States, by the "Sire Summaries April 2009", of the Holstein Association.

Context: Mimi Smith (artist)

Context: Mimi Smith (born May 13, 1942) is an American visual artist.

Context: She is a pioneer in early feminist and conceptual art focusing on clothing sculpture and drawing installation.

Context: She lives and works in New York City.

Context: Mimi Smith

Context: Mary Elizabeth "Mimi" Smith ("née" Stanley; 24 April 1906 – 6 December 1991) was the maternal aunt and parental guardian of the English musician, John Lennon.

Context: Mimi Stanley was born in Toxteth, Liverpool, England, the oldest of five daughters.

Context: She became a resident trainee nurse at the Woolton Convalescent Hospital and later worked as a private secretary.

Context: On 15 September 1939 she married George Smith who ran his family's dairy farm and a shop in Woolton, a suburb of Liverpool.

Context: Julia Lennon

Context: Julia Lennon (née Stanley; 12 March 1914 – 15 July 1958) was the mother of English musician John Lennon, who was born during her marriage to Alfred Lennon.

Context: After complaints to Liverpool's Social Services by her eldest sister, Mimi Smith (née Stanley), she handed over the care of her son to her sister.

Context: She later had one daughter after an affair with a Welsh soldier, but the baby was given up for adoption after pressure from her family.

Context: She then had two daughters, Julia and Jackie, with John 'Bobby' Dykins.

Context: She never divorced her husband, preferring to live as the common-law wife of Dykins for the rest of her life.

Context: Klein, Texas

Context: Klein is an unincorporated community in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston within north Harris County, Texas, United States, bordering on Houston to the south and Tomball to the north.

Context: It includes the entire area of Klein ISD.

Context: Residents of the zip codes 77379, 77389 and 77391 can use Klein as their postal city.

Context: It is named after Adam Klein, a German immigrant whose best-known great-great-grandson is singer Lyle Lovett.

Context: Other famous sons and daughters of the Klein community include actor Lee Pace, actor Matthew Bomer, actress Lynn Collins, actress Sherry Stringfield, singer/songwriter Derek Webb, songwriter Aaron Tate, singer/songwriter Chase Hamblin, actor Ben Rappaport, Major League Baseball players David Murphy and Josh Barfield, NFL kicker Randy Bullock and Olympic gold medalists Laura Wilkinson and Chad Hedrick.

Context: Béguey

Context: One of Béguey's famous sons is Jean-Louis Vignes, pioneer of the California wine industry.

Context: Diti

Context: In Hinduism, Diti (Sanskrit: दिति ) is an earth goddess and mother of the Maruts with Rudra.

Context: She is also the mother of the Daityas with the sage Kashyapa.

Context: She wanted to have a son who would be more powerful than Indra (who had killed her previous children) and so she practiced magic and kept herself pregnant for one year.

Context: Indra used a thunderbolt to splinter the fetus into many pieces, the Maruts.

Context: She is also Aditi's sister.

Context: Diti is the daughter of Daksha-Prajapati one of the grandfathers of creation, a son of Brahma, the god of ritual skill and a king.

Context: Her mother was Virani.

Context: She is one of the sixty daughters of Daksha.

Context: She is one of the thirteen wives of Kashyapa, another prajapati and a great sage.

Context: She has many demon sons and daughters.

Context: Her two most famous sons were the rebirths of Vishnu's gatekeepers Jaya and Vijaya who failed to keep their dharma.

Context: They were Hiranyaksha who was slain by Vishnu's Varaha avatara and Hiranyakashipu who was slain by Vishnu's man-lion, Narasimha avatara.

Context: She also had a daughter named Holika who was killed by her own powers.

Context: Diti is usually mean and cruel to Kashyapa and Aditi.

Context: She is always obsessed with trying to raise the power of demons to its peak.

Context: She also hates Aditi's sons who are the gods.

Context: Nowhere Boy

Context: Nowhere Boy is a 2009 British biographical musical drama film about John Lennon's adolescence, his relationships with his aunt Mimi Smith and his mother Julia Lennon, the creation of his first band, the Quarrymen, and its evolution into the Beatles.

Context: The film is based on a biography written by Lennon's half-sister Julia Baird.

Context: The film received its US release on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth (9 October 1940).


Answer: American

Question: What is the nationality of the foreign born victim of Singapore's caning punishment before Oliver Fricker experienced the same?

Context: Takamiyama Daigorō

Context: Takamiyama Daigorō (髙見山 大五郎 , born 16 June 1944 as Jesse James Wailani Kuhaulua) is a former sumo wrestler, the first foreign born wrestler to win the top division championship (in 1972).

Context: His highest rank was "sekiwake".

Context: His active career spanned twenty years from 1964 to 1984, and he set a number of longevity records, including most tournaments ranked in the top "makuuchi" division, and most consecutive top division appearances.

Context: He is also the first foreign born wrestler ever to take charge of a training stable, founding Azumazeki stable in 1986.

Context: His most successful wrestler was fellow Hawaiian Akebono who reached the highest rank of "yokozuna" in 1993.

Context: He retired as a coach in 2009.

Context: Michael P. Fay

Context: Michael Peter Fay (born May 30, 1975), better known simply as Michael Fay, is a United States citizen who was the subject of international attention in 1994 when he was sentenced to six strokes of the cane in Singapore for theft and vandalism at age 18.

Context: Although caning is a routine court sentence in Singapore, its barbarity caused controversy in the United States, and Fay's case was believed to be the first caning involving an American citizen.

Context: The number of cane strokes in Fay's sentence was ultimately reduced from six to four after United States officials requested leniency.

Context: Immigration to Italy

Context: As of 1 January 2017, there were 5,047,028 foreign nationals resident in Italy.

Context: This amounted to 8.2% of the country's population and represented an increase of 92,352 over the previous year.

Context: These figures include children born in Italy to foreign nationals (who were 75,067 in 2014; 14.9% of total births in Italy), but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian nationality; this applied to 129,887 people in 2014.

Context: Around 6,2 million people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10% of the country population).

Context: They also exclude illegal immigrants whose numbers are difficult to determine.

Context: In May 2008, "The Boston Globe" quoted an estimate of 670,000 for this group.

Context: The distribution of foreign born population is largely uneven in Italy: 59.5% of immigrants live in the northern part of the country (the most economically developed area), 25.4% in the central one, while only 15.1% live in the southern regions.

Context: The children born in Italy to foreign mothers were 102.000 in 2012, 99.000 in 2013 and 97.000 in 2014.

Context: Illegal immigration to Singapore

Context: Singapore is an attractive destination due to its high living standards and wages.

Context: The punishment for illegal immigration in the country are a mandatory caning sentence of not less than 3 strokes and a prison sentence.

Context: Oliver Fricker

Context: Oliver Fricker is the second high-profile foreigner (after Michael P. Fay in 1994) to be sentenced to caning for vandalism in Singapore.

Context: On 25 June 2010, he was sentenced to five months' jail and three strokes of the cane under the Vandalism Act and Protected Areas and Protected Places Act.

Context: On appeal, the jail sentence was increased to seven months.

Context: Foreign born

Context: Foreign born (also non-native) people are those born outside of their country of residence.

Context: Foreign born are often non-citizens, but many are naturalized citizens of the country that they live in and others are citizens by descent, typically through a parent.

Context: Caning in Malaysia

Context: Caning is used as a form of legal corporal punishment in Malaysia.

Context: It can be divided into at least three contexts: judicial/prison, school, and Sharia ("Syariah").

Context: Of these three, the first two are largely a legacy of, and are influenced by, British colonial rule in the territories that are now part of Malaysia, particularly Malaya.

Context: Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in some other former British colonies, including two of Malaysia's neighbouring countries, Singapore and Brunei.

Context: Caning in Brunei

Context: Caning is used as a form of judicial corporal punishment in Brunei.

Context: This practice is heavily influenced by Brunei's history as a British protectorate from 1888 to 1984.

Context: Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in two of Brunei's neighbouring countries, Singapore and Malaysia, which are themselves former British colonies.

Context: Caning in Singapore

Context: Caning is a widely used form of legal corporal punishment in Singapore.

Context: It can be divided into several contexts: judicial, prison, reformatory, military, school, and domestic or private.

Context: These practices of caning are largely a legacy of, and are influenced by, British colonial rule in Singapore.

Context: Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in some other former British colonies, including two of Singapore's neighbouring countries, Malaysia and Brunei.

Context: Misuse of Drugs Act (Singapore)

Context: The Misuse of Drugs Act is a drug control law in Singapore classifying substances into three categories, Classes A, B, and C. Section 44 provides that "The Minister may, by an order published in the Gazette" add, remove, or transfer drugs among the classes.

Context: The statute's penal provisions are draconian by most nations' standards, providing for long terms of imprisonment, caning, and capital punishment.

Context: The law creates a presumption of trafficking for certain threshold amounts, e.g. 30 grams of cannabis.

Context: It also creates a presumption that a person possesses drugs if he possesses the keys to a premises containing the drugs, and that "Any person found in or escaping from any place or premises which is proved or presumed to be used for the purpose of smoking or administering a controlled drug shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have been smoking or administering a controlled drug in that place or premises."

Context: Thus, one runs the risk of arrest for drug use by simply being in the company of drug users.

Context: The law also allows officers to search premises and individuals, without a search warrant, if he "reasonably suspects that there is to be found a controlled drug or article liable to seizure".

Context: Moreover, Section 31 allows officers to demand urinalysis of suspected drug offenders.


Answer: Thomas Penson De Quincey

Question: On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth is an essay by what English essayist best known for "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater"?

Context: Thomas De Quincey

Context: Thomas Penson De Quincey ( ; 15 August 17858 December 1859) was an English essayist, best known for his "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater" (1821).

Context: Many scholars suggest that in publishing this work De Quincey inaugurated the tradition of addiction literature in the West.

Context: Martha Southgate

Context: Martha Southgate (born December 12, 1960) is an African-American novelist and essayist best known for her novel "Third Girl from the Left".

Context: Her work has appeared in "The New York Times Magazine", "O", "Premiere", and "Essence".

Context: John Brown (physician)

Context: John Brown {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 September 1810 – 11 May 1882) was a Scottish physician and essayist best known for his three-volume collection "Horae Subsecivae" (Leisure Hours, 1858), which included essays and papers on art, medical history and biography.

Context: Of the first, his dog story "Rab and his Friends" (1859), and his essays "Pet Marjorie" (1863), on Marjorie Fleming, the ten-year-old prodigy and "pet" of Walter Scott, "Our Dogs", "Minchmoor", and "The Enterkine" are best known.

Context: Brown was half-brother to the organic chemist Alexander Crum Brown.

Context: Marcel Proust

Context: Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust ( ; ] ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922), known as Marcel Proust, was a French novelist, critic, and essayist best known for his monumental novel "À la recherche du temps perdu" ("In Search of Lost Time"; earlier rendered as "Remembrance of Things Past"), published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927.

Context: He is considered by critics and writers to be one of the most influential authors of the 20th century.

Context: Charles Lamb

Context: Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his "Essays of Elia" and for the children's book "Tales from Shakespeare", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).

Context: Olive Moore

Context: Constance Edith Vaughan (September 1904 – ca. 1970), better known by her pseudonym Olive Moore, was a modernist English writer best known for three well-esteemed novels: "Celestial Seraglio" (1929), "Spleen" (1930), and "Fugue" (1932), and for the acerbic essay collection "The Apple Is Bitten Again" (1934).

Context: She also produced an essay on D.H. Lawrence, entitled "Further Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine", which was privately printed in 1933 and included in her essay collection.

Context: Her "Collected Writings" was published in 1992.

Context: Carol Sklenicka

Context: Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of "Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver.

Context: Judith Moore

Context: Judith Moore (1940 – May 15, 2006) was an American author and essayist best known for her 2005 book ", " published by Hudson Street Press.

Context: On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth

Context: "On the Knocking at the Gate in "Macbeth"" is an essay in Shakespearean criticism by the English author Thomas De Quincey, first published in the October 1823 edition of "The London Magazine".

Context: Though brief, less than 2000 words in length, it has been called "De Quincey's finest single critical piece" and "one of the most penetrating critical footnotes in our literature".

Context: Commentators who are dismissive of De Quincey's literary criticism in general make an exception for his essay on "Macbeth".

Context: James Hogg

Context: James Hogg (1770 – 21 November 1835) was a Scottish poet, novelist and essayist who wrote in both Scots and English.

Context: As a young man he worked as a shepherd and farmhand, and was largely self-educated through reading.

Context: He was a friend of many of the great writers of his day, including Sir Walter Scott, of whom he later wrote an unauthorized biography.

Context: He became widely known as the "Ettrick Shepherd", a nickname under which some of his works were published, and the character name he was given in the widely read series "Noctes Ambrosianae", published in "Blackwood's Magazine".

Context: He is best known today for his novel "The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner".

Context: His other works include the long poem "The Queen's Wake" (1813), his collection of songs "Jacobite Reliques" (1819), and his two novels "The Three Perils of Man" (1822), and "The Three Perils of Woman" (1823).


Answer: yes

Question: Are Rob Parissi and Robert Pollard both musicians

Context: Choreographed Man of War

Context: Choreographed Man of War is an album by Robert Pollard and the Soft Rock Renegades, released in 2001.

Context: The album features Robert Pollard (vocals, guitar), Greg Demos (bass), and Jim Macpherson (drums).

Context: Elephant Jokes

Context: Elephant Jokes is the 12th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on August 11, 2009, and the 8th full-length album to be released by Pollard (along with several EP's and singles) since the break-up of his band Guided by Voices in 2004.

Context: Unlike recent Pollard albums, Todd Tobias does not play all the instruments on "Elephant Jokes", as Pollard plays some guitar on this album.

Context: Play That Funky Music

Context: "Play That Funky Music" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry.

Context: The single was the first release by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records.

Context: The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses.

Context: The single hit number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.

Context: The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone.

Context: The Crawling Distance

Context: The Crawling Distance is 11th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on January 20, 2009.

Context: Similar to many of Pollard's releases since "Fiction Man" in 2004, all instrumentation on the album was performed by producer Todd Tobias.

Context: "The Crawling Distance" has a 64/100 score on metacritic and thus was Pollard's lowest rated album on the site, until 2011's "Space City Kicks" which has a 62.

Context: Robert Pollard Is Off to Business

Context: Robert Pollard Is Off to Business is 10th studio album released by singer-songwriter Robert Pollard on June 2, 2008.

Context: This is the first LP release from Robert Pollard's new record label "Guided by Voices Inc".

Context: All instrumentation on the album was performed by producer Todd Tobias.

Context: Many of the songs on the album were over three minutes in length, which is unusual for a Pollard release.

Context: Kid Marine

Context: Kid Marine is 3rd album by Robert Pollard, released in 1999.

Context: It is the first release of Robert Pollard's Fading Captain Series.

Context: Pollard has stated that the album is about Jeff "Kid Marine" Davis, the person pictured on the cover .

Context: Robert told Mojo magazine, "My personal favorite, a weird record, almost a concept album, about the typical Ohio male and what he does - drink, watch television, eat pizza.

Context: It got mixed reviews, there are people who hate it and others who think it's our best record and I'm on their side.

Context: I just love the songs.

Context: It feels like one piece, like it all fits together.

Context: I like the cover and I like the

Context: Boston Spaceships

Context: Boston Spaceships was a rock band featuring Robert Pollard and Chris Slusarenko of Guided By Voices, and John Moen of The Decemberists and Perhapst.

Context: The name of the band came from a nickname Pollard gave to the Boston cream donut from Krispy Kreme, which is Pollard's favorite donut.

Context: The band released several albums before disbanding in 2011 with their final album "Let it Beard".

Context: Get Down Tonight: The Disco Explosion

Context: Get Down Tonight: The Disco Explosion was a 2004 musical documentary special which aired on PBS.

Context: The special featured Irene Cara, KC & The Sunshine Band, Yvonne Elliman, The Hues Corporation, Peaches & Herb, Karen Lynn Gorney, A Taste of Honey, Rob Parissi of Wild Cherry, Leo Sayer, Deney Terrio, Frankie Valli, Martha Wash, Barry Williams, Norma Jean Wright and Felton Pilate.

Context: It was directed by T.J. Lubinsky, and produced by Jerry Blavat, Henry J. DeLuca, Cousin Brucie Morrow and Lubinsky.

Context: One of the associate producers was Marty Angelo.

Context: Weatherman and Skin Goddess

Context: Weatherman and Skin Goddess is a limited EP from singer-songwriter Robert Pollard.

Context: Only 1,000 CDs and 500 12 inch LPs were put into production and were made available exclusively on Pollard's website.

Context: Released on April 15, this marks the first release from Robert Pollard's record label Guided by Voices Inc.

Context: Speak Kindly of Your Volunteer Fire Department is an album released by Robert Pollard and Doug Gillard in 1999.

Context: For the album, Gillard recorded instrumental tracks for songs Pollard had written (along with contributing four instrumentals of his own), to which Pollard later added vocals.


Answer: ÷ (pronounced "divide") is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.

Question: What album starring Ed Sheeran was released on 3 March 2017?

Context: Drunk (Ed Sheeran song)

Context: "Drunk" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.

Context: It was released as the fourth single lifted from the debut studio album "+" on 17 February 2012.

Context: The song was written by Ed Sheeran and Jake Gosling and produced by Gosling.

Context: The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 63.

Context: The week after, it climbed to number 29.

Context: Later on, it climbed to number 9, making it his fourth top ten single.

Context: Songs I Wrote with Amy

Context: Songs I Wrote with Amy is an extended play, independently released by Ed Sheeran on April 4, 2010.

Context: After the success of +, Sheeran re-released five of his EPs, including "Songs I Wrote with Amy", which was released a second time on December 9, 2011.

Context: All of the songs were written collaboratively by Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge.

Context: Castle on the Hill (song)

Context: "Castle on the Hill" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.

Context: It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album "÷" (2017), along with "Shape of You".

Context: "Castle on the Hill" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco.

Context: One (Ed Sheeran song)

Context: "One" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran for his second studio album, "x" (2014).

Context: Sheeran wrote the song immediately after releasing his debut album, "+" (2011).

Context: It marked the last occasion wherein Sheeran wrote about his former girlfriend, who inspired all the romantic compositions on "+".

Context: "One" was produced by frequent collaborator Jake Gosling and its music was based primarily on acoustic guitar.

Context: Critics were generally positive toward the song; it was noted for its guitar-driven sound and Sheeran's use of falsetto.

Context: ÷ (album)

Context: ÷ (pronounced "divide") is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.

Context: It was released on 3 March 2017 through Asylum Records and Atlantic Records. "

Context: Castle on the Hill" and "Shape of You" were released as the album's lead singles on 6 January 2017.

Context: Moments (One Direction song)

Context: "Moments" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, "Up All Night" (2011).

Context: It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer.

Context: In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered "Moments" as a track that Sheeran "was never going to use".

Context: Sing (Ed Sheeran song)

Context: "Sing" is a song by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran.

Context: It was written by Sheeran and Pharrell Williams, who also produced it and provided uncredited background vocals.

Context: The song was released on 7 April 2014, serving as the lead single from Sheeran's second studio album, "×" (2014).

Context: The song became Sheeran's first UK number-one single and also topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.

Context: It also peaked at No. 13 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: Photograph (Ed Sheeran song)

Context: "Photograph" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014).

Context: Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed.

Context: After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months.

Context: The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums.

Context: With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour.

Context: IDA

Context: Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium is a home video by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, released on Blu-ray on 13 November 2015.

Context: It features the footage taken from Sheeran's x Tour, when he became the first solo artist to take the stage at Wembley Stadium in London and played across three sold out nights to a crowd of 240,000 people.

Context: "Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium" features performances of hits like "The A Team", "Sing" or "Thinking Out Loud".

Context: Sir Elton John duets with Sheeran on two songs.

Context: Aside from the live performances, "Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium" gives viewers an insight into life backstage on the road with Sheeran.

Context: Simultaneously, "Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium" was released on DVD as part of the re-release of Sheeran's 2014 "x" album.

Context: This CD/DVD combo titled "x (Wembley Edition)" also includes five new tracks on the CD portion.

Context: J Farell

Context: Justin Farell Alamar (born April 23, 1982), better known as J Farell, is an American music producer from Cherry Hill, NJ.

Context: He graduated from Rutgers University where he was first exposed to music production.

Context: J Farell broke into the recording industry in 2010 and is best known for producing remixes for artists such as Kreayshawn, J. Cole, Roscoe Dash, Gorilla Zoe, Hyper Crush, Gotye, Driicky Graham, Rita Ora, Wiz Khalifa, Eva Simons, Bruno Mars, Ed Sheeran, and more.

Context: He received his first official placement with Entertainment One for the remix of Gorilla Zoe's song "Twisted".

Context: In March 2011, it debuted on Philadelphia's radio station Wired 96.5.

Context: This remix was digitally released on iTunes by Atlantic Records on May 23, 2011.

Context: J Farell first received widespread recognition on August 29, 2011 when his remix of Kreayshawn's single "Gucci Gucci" went viral on YouTube and gained over 7 million views in under 12 hours.

Context: A week later, the video charted at #7 on YouTube's Top 100 Music Videos.

Context: In 2013, Ed Sheeran spoke about J Farell's remix of his song The A Team with Ralphie Aversa on WPLJ's The Ralphie Radio Show.

Context: J Farell began working on a collaboration project with Dj Beatstreet and Dj Suraci.

Context: In May 2015, the trio formed the group Money Drop and, two months later, released their first collaborative single entitled Everything on Fleek.

Context: With the help of Interscope Records in July 2015, J Farell landed the official remix of Good For You by Selena Gomez featuring A$AP Rocky.

Context: In November 2015, J Farell collaborated with singer/songwriter Todd Carey and created a refreshed, doo-wop style remix of Todd's single "OMG".

Context: On December 4, 2015, the official OMG Remix was released to a positive response on social media.

Context: His work is noted by an announcer or a giggling woman saying the "J Farell" tagline in most of his recent music.


Answer: Mortal Kombat

Question: What movie character was based on the martial arts actor known as JCVD?

Context: Martial arts film

Context: Martial arts film is a film genre.

Context: A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters.

Context: They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development.

Context: Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights.

Context: Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights.

Context: Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan

Context: Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition.

Context: Casanova Wong

Context: Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (卡薩伐), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea.

Context: An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed "The Human Tornado" in the Republic of Korea Army.

Context: He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in "Warriors Two", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times.

Context: Other films included "Story of Drunken Master" and "Rivals of the Silver Fox".

Context: One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie "Bloody Mafia".

Context: Johnny Cage

Context: Johnny Cage is a fictional character from the "Mortal Kombat" fighting game franchise.

Context: He debuted as one of the series' original seven characters in the first "Mortal Kombat", and has since become a staple of the series.

Context: Created as a parody of martial arts actor and famous karate practitioner Jean-Claude Van Damme, Cage is a cocky and overconfident martial arts film actor who provides the comic relief of the franchise.

Context: He became a more layered character in "Mortal Kombat X", which introduced his and Sonya Blade's daughter Cassie Cage.

Context: Jean-Claude Van Damme

Context: Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films.

Context: The most successful of these films include "Bloodsport" (1988), "Kickboxer" (1989), "Lionheart" (1990), "Double Impact" (1991), "Universal Soldier" (1992), "Hard Target" (1993), "Street Fighter" (1994), "Timecop" (1994), "Sudden Death" (1995), "JCVD" (2008) and "The Expendables 2" (2012).

Context: Kane Kosugi

Context: Kane Kosugi (ケイン・コスギ , Kein Kosugi ) , born Takeshi Kosugi (小杉 健 , Kosugi Takeshi , born October 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California) , is an American martial artist and martial arts actor of direct Japanese and Chinese descent.

Context: He is the son of martial arts film star Sho Kosugi.

Context: In Japan, Kosugi is considered "gaijin tarento" (foreign talent) due to his Nisei (second generation foreign born) heritage.

Context: James Lew

Context: James Jene Fae Lew (born September 6, 1952) is an American martial arts actor.

Context: He has made 80 on-screen film and television appearances and 46 more as a stunt coordinator or stunt double.

Context: He has done choreography for movies like "Get Smart", "Killers" and the cult classic "Big Trouble In Little China", as well as television shows such as "National Geographic's Fight Science", "The Crow" and "Entourage".

Context: He does Shaolin Kung-Fu, Tae Kwon Do, Jeet Kune Do, Hapkido, and Boxing.

Context: He also trained Brad Pitt with sword fighting for the movie "Troy".

Context: Hybrid martial arts

Context: Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism).

Context: While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a "hybrid martial art" emphasizes its disparate origins.

Context: Jet Li: Rise to Honor

Context: Jet Li: Rise to Honor is a video game released in 2004 for the PlayStation 2.

Context: The game features the likeness, voice acting and motion capture work of martial arts actor Jet Li, and features martial arts choreography by Corey Yuen.

Context: Taimak

Context: Taimak (pronounced Tie-Mock) Guarriello (born June 27, 1964) is a martial arts actor and stuntman, best known for his role as Leroy Green in the 1985 martial arts film "The Last Dragon".


Answer: Teen Titans Go!

Question: Lollipop Chainsaw featured Juliet Starling, who was voiced by a Canadian-American actress who has done voice roles for what Teen Titans spinoff series?

Context: Tara Strong filmography

Context: Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.

Context: Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as "Rugrats", "The Powerpuff Girls", "The Fairly OddParents", "Drawn Together", "Teen Titans" and the spin-off series "Teen Titans Go!

Context: ", and "", as well as video games such as "Mortal Kombat X", "Final Fantasy X-2", and the "" series.

Context: Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.

Context: Teen Titans (2005 video game)

Context: Teen Titans is a video game released for the Game Boy Advance on October 16, 2005.

Context: The game is based on the television show "Teen Titans" and features the five main characters from the show as playable characters: Robin, Raven, Beast Boy, Starfire, and Cyborg.

Context: The game's boss characters are Gizmo, Jinx, Mammoth, and Brother Blood.

Context: The game was going to be released in Europe shortly after its release in North America, though the European release was later cancelled.

Context: A sequel, "Teen Titans 2: The Brotherhood's Revenge", often shortened to simply "Teen Titans 2", was released exclusively in North America for the Game Boy Advance on October 23, 2006.

Context: Tara Strong

Context: Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo

Context: Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo is a 2006 television animated superhero film adaptation of the DC Comics superhero team Teen Titans.

Context: It is set in the milieu of the animated series "Teen Titans" that ran from 2003–2006.

Context: The film premiered on Cartoon Network on September 15, 2006 and on Kids' WB on September 16, 2006. "

Context: Teen Titans" head writer David Slack returned for this movie.

Context: List of Teen Titans Go! episodes

Context: "Teen Titans Go!

Context: " is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the "Teen Titans".

Context: The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 "Teen Titans" TV series.

Context: "Teen Titans Go!"

Context: is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.

Context: Sporting a new animation style, "Teen Titans Go!"

Context: serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.

Context: Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.

Context: The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles.

Context: Teen Titans Go! (TV series)

Context: Teen Titans Go!

Context: The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts.

Context: Jessica Nigri

Context: Jessica Nigri (born August 5, 1989) is a New Zealand-American cosplay celebrity, promotional model, YouTuber, voice actress and fan convention interview correspondent.

Context: She has been cosplaying since 2009 and modeling since 2012, having served as an official spokesmodel for several video games and comic book series, including "Lollipop Chainsaw" and "".

Context: Teen Titans

Context: The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans and the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series.

Context: As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League.

Context: First appearing in 1964 in "The Brave and the Bold" #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks.

Context: Lollipop Chainsaw

Context: Lollipop Chainsaw (ロリポップチェーンソー , Roripoppu Chēn Sō ) is a comedy horror action hack and slash video game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles.

Context: It features Juliet Starling (voiced by Tara Strong), a cheerleader zombie hunter fighting zombies in a fictional California high school.

Context: A collaboration between game designer Suda51 and filmmaker James Gunn, the game was published by Kadokawa Games and Warner Bros.

Context: Interactive Entertainment and was released on June 12, 2012 in North America, June 14, 2012 in Japan and June 15, 2012 in Europe.

Context: Teen Titans Go!

Context: Teen Titans Go!

Context: is a comic book series that was published by DC Comics.

Context: It is based on the 2003 animated TV series "Teen Titans", which is itself loosely based on the team that starred in the popular 1980s comic "The New Teen Titans".

Context: The series was written by J. Torres with Todd Nauck and Larry Stucker as the regular illustrators.

Context: The series focuses on Robin, Raven, Starfire, Beast Boy, and Cyborg who are the main cast members of the TV series.


Answer: Casablanca

Question: Harold Brent Wallis as producer and Humphrey Bogart as actor collaborated to make what 1942 film?

Context: Racket Busters

Context: Racket Busters is a 1938 film about crime in the trucking industry starring Humphrey Bogart and George Brent.

Context: The picture was directed by Lloyd Bacon.

Context: A Devil with Women

Context: A Devil with Women is a 1930 American Pre-Code film starring Victor McLaglen, Mona Maris, and Humphrey Bogart, and directed by Irving Cummings.

Context: Set in a Central American country, adventurer McLaglen and sidekick Bogart find themselves in a fierce competition for a luscious young woman's attentions.

Context: Notable for being among Bogart's earliest large film roles.

Context: We're No Angels (1955 film)

Context: We're No Angels is a 1955 Christmas comedy film starring an ensemble cast of Humphrey Bogart, Peter Ustinov, Aldo Ray, Joan Bennett, Basil Rathbone, and Leo G. Carroll.

Context: Shot in both VistaVision and Technicolor, the Paramount Studios production was directed by Michael Curtiz, who had directed Bogart in "Casablanca" when both were under contract to Warner Brothers.

Context: It is one of Bogart's rare comedies.

Context: The Big Shot

Context: The Big Shot (1942) is an American film noir crime drama film starring Humphrey Bogart as a crime boss and Irene Manning as the woman he falls in love with.

Context: Having finally reached stardom with such projects as "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), this would be the last film in which former supporting player Bogart would portray a gangster for Warner Bros.

Context: (He would play a gangster one last time in his penultimate film, "The Desperate Hours", distributed by Paramount.)

Context: Hal B. Wallis

Context: Harold Brent Wallis (born Aaron Blum Wolowicz; October 19, 1898 – October 5, 1986) was an American film producer.

Context: He is best remembered for producing "Casablanca" (1942) and "True Grit" (1969), along with many other major films for Warner Bros. featuring such film stars as Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, and Errol Flynn.

Context: Conflict (1945 film)

Context: Conflict is a 1945 black-and-white suspense film noir made by Warner Brothers.

Context: It was directed by Curtis Bernhardt, produced by William Jacobs with Jack L. Warner as executive producer from a screenplay by Arthur T. Horman and Dwight Taylor, based on the story "The Pentacle" by Alfred Neumann and Robert Siodmak.

Context: It starred Humphrey Bogart, Alexis Smith, and Sydney Greenstreet.

Context: The film is the only pairing of Bogart and Greenstreet where Bogart, rather than Greenstreet, is the villain or corrupt character.

Context: Robert Sacchi

Context: Robert Sacchi (born March 3, 1941 in Bronx, New York) is an American character actor who, since the 1970s, has been known for his close resemblance to Humphrey Bogart.

Context: Sacchi has appeared in many films and TV shows playing either Bogart or a character who happens to look and sound like him.

Context: In a notable episode of "Tales from the Crypt" called "You, Murderer", in 1995 ( season 6 épisode 15 ), Sacchi only provided the voice of a character who looks like Bogart; computer manipulated stock footage of Bogart himself provided the visuals.

Context: Play it again, Sam

Context: "Play it again, Sam" is originally either a misquotation of Rick Blaine's (played by Humphrey Bogart) exclamation to Sam (played by Dooley Wilson): "Play it!"

Context: from the 1942 film "Casablanca", or an in-character impression of something he may have said to his pianist, Sam, some time after the end of the movie.

Context: Dark Victory

Context: Dark Victory is a 1939 American drama film directed by Edmund Goulding, starring Bette Davis and featuring George Brent, Humphrey Bogart, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Ronald Reagan, Henry Travers and Cora Witherspoon.

Context: The screenplay by Casey Robinson was based on the 1934 play of the same title by George Brewer and Bertram Bloch, starring Tallulah Bankhead.

Context: 1940s in film

Context: Hundreds of full-length films were produced during the decade of the 1940s.

Context: The great actor Humphrey Bogart made his most memorable films in this decade.

Context: Frank Capra's masterpiece "It's a Wonderful Life" and Orson Welles's masterpiece "Citizen Kane" were released.

Context: The film noir genre was at its height.

Context: Alfred Hitchcock made his American debut with the film "Rebecca", and made many classics throughout the 1940s.

Context: The most successful film of the decade was Samuel Goldwyn's "The Best Years of Our Lives", the film was directed by William Wyler and starred Fredric March, Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.

Context: The film won nine Academy Awards.


Answer: yes

Question: Are Billy and Barak both breeds of scenthound? (Barak is also known as a Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound)

Context: The Livestock Conservancy

Context: The Livestock Conservancy, formerly known as the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC) and prior to that, the American Minor Breeds Conservancy, is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving and promoting rare breeds, also known as "heritage breeds" of livestock.

Context: Founded in 1977, through the efforts of livestock breed enthusiasts concerned about the disappearance of many of the US's heritage livestock breeds, the Conservancy was the pioneer livestock preservation organization in the United States, and remains a leading organization in that field.

Context: It has initiated programs that have saved multiple breeds from extinction, and works closely with similar organizations in other countries, including Rare Breeds Canada.

Context: With 3,000 members, a staff of nine and a 19-member board of directors, the organization has an operating budget of almost half a million dollars.

Context: Istrian Shorthaired Hound

Context: The Istrian Short-haired Hound (FCI No. 151, original name is "Istarski Kratkodlaki Gonič") is a breed of dog from Istria in Croatia, descended from a very old type of scenthound.

Context: This hound is the slightly smaller counterpart to the longer-coated Istrian Coarse-haired Hound from the same region.

Context: Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.

Context: Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are "those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.

Context: These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds."

Context: Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.

Context: Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.

Context: They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.

Context: Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.

Context: Cryoconservation is an "ex situ" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside "in situ" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.

Context: Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.

Context: Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.

Context: Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.

Context: Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.

Context: Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.

Context: The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.

Context: Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other "ex situ" and "in situ" strategies.

Context: Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.

Context: This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.

Context: Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.

Context: However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.

Context: Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm.

Context: Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound

Context: The Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound or Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič, also called the Barak, is a hunting dog breed developed in Bosnia.

Context: The breed is a scenthound, originally used to hunt large game.

Context: The "Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič's" name is translated as coarse-haired, broken-haired, and rough-haired (among others), and refers to the texture of the shaggy coat (usually called "broken-haired" or "hard" in English.)

Context: Bosnian Mountain Horse

Context: The Bosnian Mountain Horse (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Bosanski brdski konj / Босански брдски коњ), also known as "Bosnian Pony", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population.

Context: It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding.

Context: Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war.

Context: Bulgarian Hound

Context: Bulgarian Hound (Bulgarian: Български барак , "Balgarski Barak"), also known as Bulgarian Barak is a Bulgarian hunting breed of dog with coarse coat.

Context: Nahal Barak

Context: Nahal Barak (Hebrew: נחל ברק  ), also known as Barak gorge or Barak river, is a dry stream bed and canyon in the Arava desert in Israel's South District.

Context: When it is flooded, Nahal Barak forms part of the network of streams that drain the Negev desert.

Context: The stream itself is 18 km long, and flows into Nahal HaArava, which in turn flows into Nahal Paran.

Context: The stream cuts through limestone to form the gorge, which is known as White Canyon, and is available for hiking.

Context: Dunker

Context: A Dunker, also known as the Norwegian Hound, is a medium-sized breed of dog from Norway.

Context: It was bred by Wilhelm Dunker to be a scenthound by crossing a Russian Harlequin Hound with dependable Norwegian scent hounds.

Context: Safvet-beg Bašagić

Context: Dr. Safvet-beg Bašagić (6 May 1870 – 9 April 1934), also known as Mirza Safvet, was a Bosnian writer considered the father of Bosnian Renaissance, and one of most cherished poets of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the turn of the 20th century.

Context: Bašagić co-founded the political journal "Behar" and was a founder of the cultural society and magazine "Gajret", and was elected President of the Bosnian council in 1910.

Context: He is also well known for his lexicon that exceeded seven hundred biographies that he compiled over decades.

Context: Styrian Coarse-haired Hound

Context: The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (FCI No. 62), (German: "Steirische Rauhhaarbracke") is a breed of medium-sized hound dog originated in the Austrian province of Styria.

Context: It is bred as a scenthound, for hunting boar in mountainous terrain.

Context: The breed is one of the large Austrian Bracke.


Answer: Charles Edward Stuart

Question: Who was attempting to regain the British throne until the Raids on Lachaber and Shiramore shut down his operations?

Context: Act of Settlement (disambiguation)

Context: In English history, Act of Settlement most commonly refers to the Act of Settlement 1701, governing the line of succession to the English throne and, after 1707, to the British throne.

Context: Prince Christian of Hanover (born 1985)

Context: Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.

Context: He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.

Context: As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne.

Context: Succession to the Crown Act 2013

Context: The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Context: It altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement.

Context: The act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child regardless of gender would precede his or her siblings.

Context: The act also ended the disqualification of a person who married a Roman Catholic from the line of succession, and removed the requirement of those outside the first six persons in line to the throne to seek the Sovereign's approval to marry.

Context: It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other Commonwealth realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws.

Context: Jacobite rising of 1745

Context: The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: "Bliadhna Theàrlaich" ] , "The Year of Charles") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.

Context: The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.

Context: Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "the Young Pretender", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.

Context: The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.

Context: The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.

Context: When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.

Context: The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.

Context: Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France.

Context: Kashyapa I of Anuradhapura

Context: Kashyapa I, also known as Kasyapa I, was a king of Sri Lanka, who ruled the country from 473 to 495 CE.

Context: He was the second king of the royal Mauryan dynasty of Sri Lanka.

Context: Kashyapa is credited with the construction of the Sigiriya citadel and the surrounding city.

Context: He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena, and usurping his brother and rightful heir to the throne, Moggallana, in a palace coup.

Context: He imprisoned and later executed his father.

Context: Kashyapa was also known as "Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa" (Kashyapa the Patricide), after this incident.

Context: He was later defeated by Moggallana, who had fled to South India and returned with an army to regain the throne.

Context: Kashyapa was killed in the battle that ensued.

Context: Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg

Context: Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg (Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl-Konstantin Habsburg-Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl-Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg.

Context: s of 2016 , he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.

Context: He is the great-grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.

Context: Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.

Context: Dauphine of France

Context: The Dauphine of France (] ) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne).

Context: The position was analogous to the Princess of Wales (the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne).

Context: Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore

Context: The Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore took place in the Scottish Highlands between 22 May and 31 August 1746 and were part of the closing operations of the British-Hanoverian Government to bring to an end the Jacobite rising of 1745.

Context: Sometimes referred to as the "mopping up" operations many rebels surrendered themselves and their arms, while others were captured and punished.

Context: It also included the hunt for the Jacobite leader "Bonnie Prince" Charles Edward Stuart otherwise known as the "Young Pretender".

Context: Most of the work was done on behalf of the Government by the Independent Highland Companies of militia and also the Campbell of Argyll Militia.

Context: Reprisal operations

Context: Reprisal operations (Hebrew: פעולות התגמול , "Pe'ulot HaTagmul ") were raids carried out by the Israel Defense Forces in the 1950s and 1960s in response to frequent fedayeen attacks during which armed Arab militants infiltrated Israel from Syria, Egypt and Jordan to carry out attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.

Context: Most of Reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities.

Context: The goal of these operations was to create deterrence and prevent future attacks.

Context: Two other factors behind the raids were restoring public morale and training newly formed army units.

Context: Count Ingolf of Rosenborg

Context: Count Ingolf of Rosenborg {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'RE', '4': "} (born 17 February 1940) is a former Danish prince.

Context: Born Prince Ingolf of Denmark (Danish: "Prins Ingolf Christian Frederik Knud Harald Gorm Gustav Viggo Valdemar Aage til Danmark" ), he appeared likely to some day become king until the constitution was changed in 1953 to allow females to inherit the crown, placing his branch of the dynasty behind that of his cousin Princess Margrethe and her two younger sisters.

Context: He later gave up his princely rank and his rights to the throne in order to marry a commoner.

Context: However, through his mother, he is a legitimate descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and retains a place in line to the British throne.


Answer: Pollywood

Question: Imran Khan has worked in what type of films refering to the Pashto Language film industry?

Context: Mohammad Imran Pratapgarhi

Context: Mohammad Imran Pratapgarhi Urdu: محمّد عمران خان Hindi: इमरान प्रतापगढ़ी originally known as Mohammad Imran Khan is a famed Urdu language and Hindi language Poet who has gained prominence among the audience through his revolutionary poems.

Context: The three times National Award Winner for debate and poetry, he has a firm belief in following his heart.

Context: His work has a dominance in framing verses for sharp socio-political distortions, country- love, brotherhood and religious - social harmony fragrance broke.

Context: Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na

Context: Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (translation: "Whether you know... or not") is a 2008 Indian coming of age romantic drama film, written and directed by Abbas Tyrewala.

Context: The film stars Imran Khan and Genelia D'Souza in pivotal roles.

Context: Produced by Mansoor Khan, Aamir Khan, it marks the directional debut of Abbas Tyrewala, the debut of Imran Khan (Aamir Khan's nephew) and Prateik Babbar as actors, and the re-appearance of D'Souza in Hindi cinema.

Context: Released on 4 July 2008, the film received positive reviews, and was successful at the box office.

Context: The music is by A. R. Rahman.

Context: Imran Khan (Pakistani actor)

Context: Imran Khan (better known as just Imran) is a Pakistani film actor who has worked in Lollywood and Pollywood films.

Context: Cinema of Pakistan

Context: The Cinema of Pakistan or Pakistani cinema (Urdu:  ) refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan.

Context: Pakistan is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its two largest cities - Karachi and Lahore.

Context: Pakistani cinema has played an important part in Pakistani culture, and in recent years has begun flourishing again after years of decline, delivering entertainment to audiences in Pakistan and expatriates abroad.

Context: Several film industries are based in Pakistan, which tend to be regional and niche in nature.

Context: Over 10,000 Urdu feature-films have been produced in Pakistan since 1948, as well as over 8000 Punjabi, 6000 Pashto and 2000 Sindhi feature-length films.

Context: The first film ever produced was "Husn Ka Daku" in 1930, directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar in Lahore.

Context: The first Pakistani-film produced was "Teri Yaad", directed by Daud Chand in 1948.

Context: Between 1947 and 2007, Pakistani cinema was based in Lahore, home to the nation's largest film industry (nicknamed Lollywood).

Context: Pakistani films during this period attracted large audiences and had a strong cult following, was part of the cultural mainstream, widely available and imitated by the masses.

Context: During the early 1970s, Pakistan was the world's fourth largest producer of feature films.

Context: However, between 1977 and 2007, the film industry of Pakistan went into decline due to Islamization, strengthening of censorship laws and an overall lack of quality.

Context: Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the film industry went through several periods of ups and downs, a reflection of its dependency on state funding and incentives.

Context: By 2000, the film industry in Lahore had collapsed and saw a gradual shift of Pakistani actors, actresses, producers and filmmakers from Lahore to Karachi.

Context: By 2007, the wounds of Pakistan's collapsed film industry began to heal and Karachi had cemented itself as the centre of Pakistani cinema.

Context: Quality and new technology led to an explosion of alternative form of Pakistani cinema.

Context: The shift has been seen by many as the leading cause for the "resurgence of Pakistani cinema".

Context: Despite the industry crisis starting in the mid-1980s, Pakistani films have retained much of its distinctive identity.

Context: Since the shift to Karachi, Pakistani films have once again began attracting a strong cult following.

Context: Cinema of Bangladesh

Context: The cinema of Bangladesh is the Bengali language film industry based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Context: It has often been a significant film industry since the early 1970s and is frequently referred to as "Dhallywood" (Bengali: ঢালিউড ), which is a portmanteau of the words Dhaka and Hollywood.

Context: The dominant style of Bangladeshi cinema is melodramatic cinema, which developed from 1947 to 1990 and characterizes most films to this day.

Context: Cinema was introduced in Bangladesh in 1898 by Bradford Bioscope Company, credited to have arranged the first film release in Bangladesh.

Context: Between 1913 and 1914, the first production company named Picture House was opened.

Context: A short silent film titled "Sukumari" ("The Good Girl") was the first produced film in the region during 1928.

Context: The first full-length film "The Last Kiss", was released in 1931.

Context: From the separation of Bangladesh from Pakistan, Dhaka is the center of Bangladeshi film industry, and generated the majority share of revenue, production and audiences. "

Context: The Face and the Mask", the first Bengali language Bangladeshi full-length feature film was produced in 1956.

Context: The 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and the first half of the 1990s were the golden years for Bangladeshi films as the industry produced many successful films.

Context: But during then many of the films were unofficial remake of Indian films.

Context: Imran Khan (Indian actor)

Context: Imran Khan (] ; born Imran Pal 13 January 1983) is an American-born film actor, who appears in Hindi films.

Context: He is the nephew of actor Aamir Khan and director-producer Mansoor Khan, and the grandson of director-producer Nasir Hussain.

Context: He appeared as a child artist in the films "Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak" (1988) and "Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander" (1992).

Context: Pashto cinema

Context: Pashto cinema (Urdu:  , Pashto: د پښتو سينما ), also known by its sobriquet Pollywood (Pashto: پالېوډ ), refers to the Pashto language film industry of Pakistani cinema based in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Context: Laaj

Context: Laaj (Urdu:  ) is a 2003 Pakistani Urdu language film which was directed by Rauf Khalid.

Context: The film starred Zara Sheikh and Imran Khan in its lead roles.

Context: Film's music is composed by Amjad Bobby.

Context: 57th Filmfare Awards

Context: The 57th Filmfare Awards were held on January 29, 2012 at Film City, Mumbai honoring the best film of 2011 from the Hindi-language film industry (commonly known as Bollywood).

Context: The ceremony was jointly hosted by Shahrukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor.

Context: Incidentally, both of them have hosted the award ceremonies previously but with different co-hosts (Khan with Saif Ali Khan, Kapoor with Imran Khan), hence making it the first time for this pair to host the show.

Context: Khan Abdul Ghani Khan

Context: Ghani Khan (Pashto: غني خان)  (1914–1996) was a Pakistani Pashto language poet, artist, writer, politician and Philosopher of the 20th century.

Context: He was a son of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and older brother of Khan Abdul Wali Khan.