Answer: Arvo Pärt

Question: What Estonian composer whose music is partly inspired by Gregorian chant set the Latin text of the Magnificat canticle in 1989?

Context: Italian classical music

Context: Plainsong is also called plainchant.

Context: More specific terms such as Gregorian chant, Ambrosian chant, Gallican chant are also found.

Context: Generally speaking, they all refer to a style of monophonic, unaccompanied, early Christian singing performed by monks and developed in the Roman Catholic Church mainly during the period 800-1000 .

Context: The differences may be marginal—or even great, in some cases.

Context: These differences reflect the great ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity that existed after the fall of the Roman Empire on the Italian peninsula.

Context: Different monastic traditions arose within the Roman Catholic Church throughout Italy, but at different places and at different times.

Context: Even a musical non-specialist can hear the difference, for example, between the straightforward tone production in the Ambosian chants from Milan and the chants from Benevento, which display a distinct "eastern" ornamental quiver in the voice, reflecting the vocal traditions of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Context: Yet, in spite of the differences, the similarities are great.

Context: In any event, the formal Gregorian chant was imposed throughout Italy by 1100, although the music of Greeks rites continued to be heard at various places on the peninsula, especially in those places which Byzantium had once held, such as Ravenna or in the southern peninsula, which had been a refuge for those Greeks fleeing the great Byzantine iconoclast controversies before the year 1000.

Context: Obviously, where Greek rites were practiced, the chants were sung in the Greek language and not in Latin, as they were in the Roman Catholic liturgy.

Context: Magnificat (Pärt)

Context: Arvo Pärt set the Latin text of the Magnificat canticle in 1989.

Context: It is a composition for five-part choir (SSATB) a cappella, with several divided parts.

Context: Its performance time is approximately seven minutes.

Context: The composition is in tintinnabuli style, a style which Pärt had invented in the mid-1970s.

Context: Arvo Pärt

Context: Arvo Pärt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.

Context: Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli.

Context: Pärt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.

Context: His most performed works include "Fratres" (1977), "Spiegel im Spiegel" (1978), and "Für Alina" (1976).

Context: Pärt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years.

Context: Gregorian chant

Context: Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church.

Context: Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, with later additions and redactions.

Context: Although popular legend credits Pope St. Gregory the Great with inventing Gregorian chant, scholars believe that it arose from a later Carolingian synthesis of Roman chant and Gallican chant.

Context: Semiology (Gregorian Chant)

Context: Semiology (from Greek σημεῖον "sēmeion", "a sign, a mark") is a branch of Gregorian Chant research.

Context: Semiology refers specifically to the study of the neumes as found in the earliest fully notated manuscripts of Gregorian Chant, the oldest of which have been dated to the 9th century.

Context: The first application of the term 'semiology' (which first appeared in the 1960s) for the study of Latin chant was made by Dom Eugène Cardine (1905–1988), a monk of the Abbey of Solesmes.

Context: In this context, 'semiology' is understood as 'the study of musical signs'.

Context: Text and neumatic notation, together with significative letters adjoined to the neumes, presents an effective and integrated mnemonic for the rhythmical interpretation and the melody.

Context: While Gregorian palaeography offers a description of the various neumes and their rhythmical and melodic values, Gregorian semiology explains their meaning for practical interpretation.

Context: Ambrosian chant

Context: Ambrosian chant (also known as Milanese chant) is the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Ambrosian rite of the Roman Catholic Church, related to but distinct from Gregorian chant.

Context: It is primarily associated with the Archdiocese of Milan, and named after St. Ambrose much as Gregorian chant is named after Gregory the Great.

Context: It is the only surviving plainchant tradition besides the Gregorian to maintain the official sanction of the Roman Catholic Church.

Context: Meine Seele erhebt den Herren

Context: Meine Seele erhebt den Herren (My soul magnifies the Lord) is Martin Luther's translation of the Magnificat canticle.

Context: It is traditionally sung to a German variant of the tonus peregrinus , a rather exceptional psalm tone in Gregorian chant.

Context: The tonus peregrinus (or ninth tone) is associated with the ninth mode or Aeolian mode.

Context: For the traditional setting of Luther's German Magnificat that is the minor mode for which the last note of the melodic formula is the tonic, a fifth below its opening note.

Context: Tonary

Context: A tonary is a liturgical book in the Western Christian Church which lists by incipit various items of Gregorian chant according to the Gregorian mode ("tonus") of their melodies within the eight-mode system.

Context: Tonaries often include Office antiphons, the mode of which determines the recitation formula for the accompanying text (the psalm tone if the antiphon is sung with a psalm, or canticle tone if the antiphon is sung with a canticle), but a tonary may also or instead list responsories or Mass chants not associated with formulaic recitation.

Context: Although some tonaries are stand-alone works, they were frequently used as an appendix to other liturgical books such as antiphonaries, graduals, tropers, and prosers, and are often included in collections of musical treatises.

Context: Chant II (album)

Context: Chant II is a 1995 album of Gregorian chant, performed by the Benedictine Monks of Santo Domingo de Silos in Burgos, Spain.

Context: It is a follow-up to the 1994 release "Chant", the best-selling album of Gregorian chant.

Context: Like the first album, it included material which had been recorded by the monks some years previously.

Context: Old Roman chant

Context: Old Roman chant is the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Roman rite of the Early Christian Church .

Context: It was formerly performed in Rome, and, although it is closely related to the Gregorian chant,the two are distinct.

Context: The Gregorian Chant gradually supplanted the Old Roman Chant between the 11th century and the 13th century AD.

Context: Unlike other chant traditions (such as Ambrosian chant, Mozarabic chant, and Gallican chant), Old Roman chant and Gregorian chant share essentially the same liturgy and the same texts.

Context: Many of their melodies are also closely related.

Context: Although primarily associated with the churches of Rome, the Old Roman chant was also performed in parts of central Italy, and it was possibly performed much more widely.


Answer: Prince George's County

Question: Maryland Jockey Club operates a race track in the largest municipality in which Maryland county?

Context: 2011 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2011 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 87th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 14, 2011, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Jose Lezcano, Royal Delta won the race by two and a half lengths over runner-up Buster's Ready.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:46 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $300,000.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:49.60.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 27,966.

Context: The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day.

Context: 2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 90th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place on May 16, 2014, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Javier Castellano, Stopchargingmaria won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Vero Amore.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:49 p.m. Eastern Time.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club raised the purse to $500,000 for the 90th running.

Context: This made The Black-Eyed-Susan Stakes the third highest payout for a race restricted to three-year-old fillies.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.79.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 34,756.

Context: The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was the second best crowd ever for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day behind only 2013.

Context: Maryland Jockey Club

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club is a sporting organization dedicated to horse racing, founded in Annapolis in 1743.

Context: The Jockey Club was founded more than 30 years before the start of the Revolutionary War and is chartered as the oldest sporting organization in North America.

Context: After 267 years it remains the corporate name of the company that operates; Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland which opened in 1870, Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911 and Bowie Race Track in Bowie, Maryland which opened as race course in 1914 and ceased operations as a track in 1985.

Context: The track now serves as a training center for Thoroughbred racehorses.

Context: 2016 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2016 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 92nd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place on May 20, 2016, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Luis Saez, Go Maggie Go won the race by a two and one-half lengths over runner-up Ma Can Do It.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:51 p.m. Eastern Time.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $250,000 for the 92nd running.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.81.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 47,956.

Context: The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day and the sixth largest for a thoroughbred race in North America in 2016.

Context: 2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 83rd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 18, 2007, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.

Context: Ridden by jockey Edgar Prado, Panty Raid, won the race by one and one half lengths over runner-up Winning Point.

Context: Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $250,000.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.07.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 25,167.

Context: 2015 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2015 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 91st running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place on May 15, 2015, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Javier Castellano, Keen Pauline won the race by a two and three-quarter lengths over runner-up Include Betty.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:52 p.m. Eastern Time.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $250,000 for the 91st running.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.46.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 42,700.

Context: 2017 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2017 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 93rd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place on May 19, 2016, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Nik Juarez, Actress won the race by a head over runner-up Lights of Medina.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:50 p.m. Eastern Time.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club supplied a purse of $300,000 for the 93rd running.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.87.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported a Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day record attendance of 50,339.

Context: The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day and the sixth largest for a thoroughbred race in North America in 2017.

Context: 2013 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2013 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 89th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place on May 17, 2013, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.

Context: Ridden by jockey Joel Rosario, Fiftyshadesofhay won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Marathon Lady.

Context: Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:47 p.m. Eastern Time.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club raised the purse to $500,000 for the 89th running.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:52.73.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 39,957.

Context: 2010 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2010 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 86th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 14, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.

Context: Ridden by jockey Jose Lezcano, Acting Happy, won the race by one and a half lengths over runner-up No Such Word.

Context: Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $200,000.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.00.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 27,609.

Context: 2006 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

Context: The 2006 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 82nd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.

Context: The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 19, 2006, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC.

Context: Ridden by jockey Ramon Dominguez, Regal Engagement, lost the race by two lengths to runner-up Smart N Pretty after being interfered with.

Context: Smart N Pretty was taken down and the race was awarded to Regal Engagement.

Context: Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:14 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $250,000.

Context: The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.11.

Context: The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 24,554.


Answer: Hidesaburō Ueno

Question: Who died and had his dog wait in Japan for him for 9 years after his death?

Context: Kiss Serious

Context: Kiss Serious is the second album from singer Chico DeBarge.

Context: It was the last album released before his drug arrest with oldest brother Bobby DeBarge of Switch fame.

Context: After the albums release, Bobby DeBarge died 9 years later of AIDS before his brother Chico returns with release of 1997's "Long Time No See", which released two years after his older brother's death.

Context: Michael Duffy (Irish politician)

Context: Michael Duffy was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official from Dunshaughlin, County Meath.

Context: He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1936.

Context: He was a member of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union and served as the president of the Irish Trade Union Congress in 1935.

Context: He was elected to the Free State Seanad for 9 years at the 1922 election, and was re-elected for another 9 years at the 1931 election.

Context: He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936.

Context: He died in 1957.

Context: Devendra Chougule

Context: Devendra Chougule is a Marathi actor, who has acted in numerous Marathi dramas, movies and television serials for over 9 years.

Context: He has been associated with Marathi Theatre since 2000 and till date has performed in 6 different plays and variety of roles.

Context: In the journey of 9 years of performing arts, he has been honoured with many prestigious awards.

Context: Till date he has received Vocational Award from RCO Kolhapur Heritage in his name.

Context: He has also performed in 2 Marathi Feature Films and 4 marathi serials.

Context: On January 6, 2013.

Context: Poppe Damave

Context: He was born in Groningen, but according to the RKD his parents moved to Haarlem when he was four, where he lived the rest of his life.

Context: He was a pupil of Henri Frédéric Boot and A.J. Grootens.

Context: He lived for 9 years on Lange Herenstraat 9 near the Haarlem railway station and until his death in 1988, on Donkere Spaarne 54.

Context: He was married to Katherina Martin and they had 6 daughters and 4 sons.

Context: He was a skilled etcher and graphic artist.

Context: During the Second World War, he used his skills to forge papers for Jewish people.

Context: He was a member of the Amsterdam artist societies Arti et Amicitiae, Hollandse Aquarellisten Kring, Nederlandse Kring van Tekenaars, and Federatie van Verenigingen van Beroeps Beeldende Kunstenaars, and the Haarlem-based Kunst zij ons doel until 1948, when he joined the Teisterbant club of Godfried Bomans.

Context: In 1951 he helped start up De Groep and was its chairman for over 15 years.

Context: Patrick W. Kenny

Context: Patrick W. Kenny (died 22 April 1931) was an Irish politician.

Context: He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1931.

Context: He was elected to Free State Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and served until his death in office on 22 April 1931.

Context: He was elected Leas-Chathaoirleach (Deputy chairman) of the Seanad on 12 December 1928.

Context: Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk

Context: Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, (30 May 1908 – 31 January 1975), styled Earl of Arundel and Surrey until 1917, was a British peer and politician.

Context: He was the eldest surviving son of Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, who died when Bernard was only 9 years old.

Context: His mother was Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, "suo jure" Gwendoline Mary Herries, 12th Lady Herries of Terregles, and he inherited her peerage when she died in 1947.

Context: James J. MacKean

Context: James J. MacKean was an Irish politician.

Context: He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1936.

Context: He was first elected to the Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and was re-elected in 1931 for 9 years.

Context: Brian O'Rourke (politician)

Context: Bernard Brian O'Rourke (1873–1956) was an Irish politician and company director.

Context: He was elected to the 2nd Seanad as a Fine Gael member in April 1938 by the Industrial and Commercial Panel.

Context: He was defeated at the Seanad election in August 1938.

Context: Hachikō

Context: Hachikō (ハチ公 , November 10, 1923 – March 8, 1935) was an Akita dog born on a farm near the city of Ōdate, Akita Prefecture, Japan.

Context: He is remembered for his remarkable loyalty to his owner, for whom he continued to wait for over nine years following his death.

Context: Hachikō is known in Japanese as chūken Hachikō (忠犬ハチ公) "faithful dog Hachikō", "hachi" meaning "eight" and "kō" meaning "affection."

Context: During his lifetime, the dog was held up in Japanese culture as an example of loyalty and fidelity.

Context: Well after his death, he continues to be remembered in worldwide popular culture, with statues, movies, books, and appearances in various media.

Context: Harshad Mehta

Context: Harshad Mehta was an Indian stockbroker, well known for his wealth and for having been charged with numerous financial crimes that took place in 1992.

Context: Of the 27 criminal charges brought against him, he was only convicted of four, before his death at age 47 in 2001.

Context: It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered in "ready forward" transactions between banks.

Context: Mehta was convicted by the Bombay High Court and Supreme Court of India for his part in a financial scandal valued at 4999 Crores which took place on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

Context: The scandal exposed the loopholes in the Indian banking system, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system and SEBI further introduced new rules to cover those loopholes.

Context: He was tried for 9 years, until he died in late 2001.


Answer: Firth of Clyde

Question: Which shore does the castle, which Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet is the tenth laird of, stand?

Context: James Steuart (economist)

Context: Sir James Steuart, 3rd Baronet of Goodtrees and eventually 7th Baronet of Coltness; late in life Sir James Steuart Denham, also called Sir James Denham Steuart ( ; 21 October 1713, Edinburgh – 26 November 1780, Coltness, Lanarkshire) was a prominent Scottish Jacobite and author of "probably the first systematic treatise written in English about economics" and the first book in English with 'political economy' in the title.

Context: He assumed the surname of Denham late in life; he inherited his cousin's baronetcy of Coltness in 1773.

Context: Charlwood Lawton

Context: Charlwood Lawton (1660–1721) was an English lawyer and phrase-making pamphleteer, a Whig of Jacobite views.

Context: He invented the term "Whiggish Jacobite", used to point out the difference between those who shared his opinions (who included Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet and Robert Ferguson), and the nonjuror faction.

Context: After the Battle of La Hogue of 1692, the exiled James II of England became more receptive to Lawton's range of arguments.

Context: Lawton promoted "civil comprehension", i.e. the removal of all religious tests for the holding of public office.

Context: He was a prolific author of subversive literature, to whom some uncertain attributions are made.

Context: He is credited with the concept that the Glorious Revolution was a constitutional charade that fell short of its ideals.

Context: Sir John Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet

Context: Sir John Walter Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet (14 March 1849 – 31 October 1924) was a British barrister and baronet.

Context: He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford before being called to the bar (becoming a barrister) by Inner Temple in 1874.

Context: He succeeded his uncle (Sir Walter Riddell, 10th Baronet) as 11th Baronet in the line of Riddell Baronets in 1892.

Context: In 1897, he served as High Sheriff of Northumberland.

Context: He was a member of the Council of Keble College, Oxford from 1899 until his death.

Context: He died on 31 October 1924, succeeded by his son, Sir Walter Robert Buchanan-Riddell, 12th Baronet, who was Principal of Hertford College, Oxford.

Context: Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet

Context: Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet (or Montgomerie, died 1694) was the tenth laird of Skelmorlie.

Context: He was a Scottish politician known for the Montgomery Plot, a Jacobite scheme to restore King James VII and II to the thrones of Scotland and England.

Context: Sir James Horlick, 4th Baronet

Context: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir James Nockells Horlick, 4th Baronet, OBE, MC (1886–1972) was the second son of Sir James Horlick, first holder of the Horlick Baronetcy, of Cowley Manor in the County of Gloucester, England, and Margaret Adelaide Burford.

Context: James, the 1st Baronet, was co-inventor (with his brother William) of Horlicks Malted Milk drink.

Context: Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet

Context: Sir James Hall of Dunglass, 4th Baronet FRS FRSE (17 January 1761 – 23 June 1832) was a Scottish geologist and geophysicist, born at Dunglass, East Lothian, to Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet (died 1776), by his spouse, Magdalen (died 1763) daughter of Sir Robert Pringle, 3rd Baronet, of Stichill, Roxburghshire.

Context: Sir James was also Member of Parliament for St. Michael's borough (Mitchell, Cornwall) 1807–1812.

Context: Sir Andrew Agnew, 5th Baronet

Context: Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Agnew, 5th Baronet JP (21 December 1687 – 14 August 1771) was the son of Sir James Agnew, 4th Baronet and Lady Mary Montgomerie.

Context: Baron Brownlow

Context: Baron Brownlow, of Belton in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.

Context: It was created in 1776 for Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet.

Context: The Cust family descends from Richard Cust who represented Lincolnshire and Stamford in Parliament.

Context: In 1677 he was created a baronet, of Stamford in the County of Lincoln.

Context: He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet.

Context: He married Anne Brownlow, daughter of Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, of Humby and sister and sole heiress of John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (and 5th Baronet, of Humby).

Context: Ernle baronets

Context: The Ernle Baronetcy, of Etchilhampton in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England.

Context: It was created on 2 February 1660/61 for Walter Ernle, later Member of Parliament for Devizes.

Context: He died 25 July 1682, and was buried at Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire.

Context: He was succeeded by his grandson, Sir Walter Ernle (1672–1690), 2nd Baronet, of Maddington, Wiltshire, who was, in turn, succeeded at his own death by his younger brother, Sir Edward Ernle (1673-1728/9), 3rd Baronet, P.C., MP.

Context: The third Baronet was succeeded by a kinsman, Sir Walter Ernle (1676–1732), 4th Baronet, of Conock, in the parish of Chirton, Wiltshire, who died childless, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the Reverend Sir John Ernle (circa 1680/1-1724), 5th Baronet, Rector of All Cannings, Wiltshire, who was predeceased by his only son.

Context: Borrowes baronets

Context: The Borrowes Baronetcy of Grangemellon in the County of Kildare, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland.

Context: It was created on 14 February 1646 for Erasmus Borrowes, High Sheriff of Kildare in 1641.

Context: Sir Kildare Borrowes, 3rd Baronet was twice High Sheriff of Kildare and a member of the Irish Parliament for Kildare County.

Context: His son Sir Walter Borrowes, 4th Baronet represented Harristown and Athy in the Irish Parliament.

Context: The latter's son Sir Kildare Borrowes, 5th Baronet represented Kildare County and was High Sheriff of Kildare in 1751.

Context: Sir Erasmus Dixon Borrowes, 9th Baronet was High Sheriff of Kildare in 1873 and High Sheriff of Queen's County in 1880.

Context: The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 11th baronet in 1939.


Answer: Gian Carlo Menotti

Question: Which Italian-American composer and librettist wrote the English language opera, Maria Golovin?

Context: Gian Carlo Menotti

Context: Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist.

Context: Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.

Context: He wrote the classic Christmas opera "Amahl and the Night Visitors", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste.

Context: Anthony Louis Scarmolin

Context: Anthony Louis Scarmolin (July 30, 1890, Schio - July 13, 1969, Wyckoff, New Jersey) was an Italian-American composer, pianist, and conductor.

Context: Manoah Leide-Tedesco

Context: Manoah Leide-Tedesco (August 19, 1895 – January 29, 1982) was an Italian-American composer, conductor and violinist.

Context: The Old Maid and the Thief

Context: The Old Maid and the Thief is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.

Context: The work uses an English language libretto by the composer which tells a twisted tale of morals and evil womanly power.

Context: Menotti writes in the libretto "The devil couldn't do what a woman can- Make a thief out of an honest man."

Context: Maria Golovin

Context: Maria Golovin is an English language opera in three acts by Gian Carlo Menotti.

Context: It is through-composed and centers on a romantic encounter between a blind recluse named Donato and the title character, a married woman living in a European country a few years after a recent war.

Context: The work was commissioned by Peter Herman Adler of the NBC Opera Theatre.

Context: Bandanna (opera)

Context: Bandanna is an English language opera in a prologue and two acts by Daron Hagen, first performed by the University of Texas at Austin opera theater in Austin, February 25, 1999.

Context: The libretto is by Irish poet Paul Muldoon based on a treatment co-written with the composer.

Context: The story of the Venetian Moor is recast and updated to 1968 by combining elements of the original Venetian story, William Shakespeare's "Othello", Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Otello", and new, original characters and situations.

Context: The opera's unifying concept is the idea of the borderlines between emotional, metaphysical and moral states.

Context: The commission itself is notable for two reasons: first, it stipulated that there be no strings (other than the customary string basses associated with symphonic band) in the pit, second, it was financed by a consortium of over one hundred college bands from across the United States, all members of the College Band Directors National Association.

Context: Shining Brow (opera)

Context: Shining Brow is an English language opera by Daron Hagen, first performed by the Madison Opera in Madison, Wisconsin, April 21, 1993.

Context: The libretto is by Paul Muldoon, and is based on a treatment co-written with the composer.

Context: The story concerns events in the life of architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

Context: Hagen invited Muldoon to write the libretto while the two were both in residency at the MacDowell Colony, in Peterborough, New Hampshire during the summer of 1989.

Context: Hôtel de Pékin

Context: Hôtel de Pékin – Dreams for a Dragon Queen is a 2008 English language opera by the Dutch composer Willem Jeths to a libretto by Friso Haverkamp.

Context: The opera was commissioned for opening of the opera theatre in the , part of the new in Enschede on 22 November 2008.

Context: The Hero (opera)

Context: The Hero is a two-act opera by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.

Context: Commissioned by the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the work premiered at the Philadelphia Academy of Music on June 1, 1976.

Context: At this point of his career, Menotti's style of composition, which rejected the avant-garde, was out of favor with the classical music world. "

Context: Time" stated in its review of the opera, "Most of Menotti's music is passable Puccini: melodic, easy to take—and totally beside the point in 1976."

Context: The Dybbuk: An opera in Yiddish

Context: The Dybbuk: An Opera in Yiddish is an opera in three acts by American composer Solomon Epstein.

Context: The libretto was adapted by the composer from S. Ansky's 1914 play "The Dybbuk" and is apparently the world's first original Yiddish language opera.

Context: It was premiered and recorded at the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, Tel Aviv, and at Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba, in May 1999.

Context: The opera was staged in a 70 minute abridged version using the composer's piano-vocal score.

Context: It has not yet been produced with a full orchestra.


Answer: Polish

Question: Wilm Hosenfeld assisted the pianist and composer of what nationality survive during 1944?

Context: Bebu Silvetti

Context: Juan Fernando Silvetti Adorno (27 March 1944 – 5 July 2003), professionally known as Bebu Silvetti or simply Silvetti, was an Argentine-born Mexican pianist, composer, conductor, arranger, and record producer.

Context: In the 1970s he moved to Mexico and got the nationality.

Context: Popularly known for the 1977 instrumental disco hit, "Lluvia De Primavera" ("Spring Rain" in English), the album was produced in Mexico and for the 1980 modern instrumental mariachi album.

Context: Silvetti was also a successful, Grammy-winning producer for a wide variety of Latin and international music performers.

Context: He was the father of the actress Anna Silvetti.

Context: Silvetti also worked in the music of successful films and telenovelas in Mexico.

Context: Malinchism

Context: Malinchism (Spanish: "malinchismo" ) or malinchist (Spanish: "malinchista" ) is a form of attraction that the foreigner has in the popular imagination, causing individuals to lose the spirit of nationality by moving to the other side, a particular case of cultural cringe.

Context: It is derived from the name of Hernán Cortés's Nahua advisor La Malinche, referring to a deep-rooted Mexican inferiority complex or self-hatred for the preference for all things foreign to the point of self-destruction.

Context: La Malinche is used as a symbol for being supposed to have assisted the Spaniards in destroying Native Americans' way of life, values, norms and culture and exploit the Native American peoples.

Context: Rustem Hayroudinoff

Context: Rustem Hayroudinoff (Russian: Рустем Афзалович Хайрутдинов ) is a Russian concert pianist.

Context: Tatar by nationality, he was born in Kazan, Russian Federation (Republic of Tatarstan).

Context: His father, Afzal Hayroudinoff is a Professor of Cello at the Kazan State Conservatory.

Context: He is a brother of Halida Hayrutdinova, also acclaimed concert pianist.

Context: Thomas Kretschmann

Context: Thomas Kretschmann (] ; born 8 September 1962) is a German actor.

Context: He played Lieutenant Hans von Witzland in the 1993 film "Stalingrad", Hauptmann Peter Kahn in the 2013 film "Stalingrad", Hauptmann Wilm Hosenfeld in "The Pianist", Hermann Fegelein in "Downfall", Major Otto Remer in the 2008 film "Valkyrie", and Captain Engelhorn in the 2005 remake of "King Kong", and voiced Professor Z in "Cars 2".

Context: He appeared as Baron Strucker in Marvel Studios' "" and "".

Context: Kym Purling

Context: Kym Purling is an Australian pianist, composer and conductor, who was found abandoned at 2–3 days of age during the Vietnam War.

Context: After spending the first several months of his life in two orphanages, he was later adopted at the age of nine months to Australia, becoming the first international adoption of any nationality in Australia.

Context: David Ezra Okonşar

Context: David Ezra Okonşar (] ; born 20 October 1961, Istanbul) is a Turkish-Belgian (double nationality) pianist, composer, conductor, writer and educator.

Context: He was previously known as "Mehmet Okonşar".

Context: The Pianist (memoir)

Context: The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II.

Context: After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year.

Context: He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing.

Context: Wilm Hosenfeld

Context: Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of "Hauptmann" (Captain).

Context: He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist.

Context: He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later.

Context: Krzysztof Książek

Context: Krzysztof Książek    was born on 5 August 1992 in Cracow, is a Polish classical pianist from Krakow, he is a winner of highest prizes at national and international piano competitions.

Context: His nomation is Polityka Passport Award for Classical Music.

Context: Since 2005, he has trained with Stefan Wojtas, first at music secondary school, now as a student of the Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music in Bydgoszcz.

Context: He has won prizes in Polish and international competitions, including the Ricard Vines in Leida, Spain, the Lviv international competitions in Ukraine, the "Città di Avezzano" in Italy (2011, First Prize) and the Polish Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw (2011, Third Prize; 2015, Second Prize ex aequo), XV International Pianist Ricard Vines (Lleida, Spain 2009), The International Chopin Piano Competition (Lviv, Ukraine 2010), VI Concorso Internazionale Pianistico "Citta di Avezzano" (Avezzano, He participated in the 67th International Chopin Festival in Duszniki-Zdrój, the 18th International Festival of Young Winners of Silesian Music Contests, 5th National Promotion Festival "August Talents" He is a scholarship recipient of the "Sapere Auso" Malopolska Foundation, the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and the Pro Musica Bona Foundation.

Context: His nationality is Polish.

Context: Jimmy Bowien

Context: Jimmy Bowien (born February 5, 1933, in Koenigsberg/Prussia) is a German record producer, songwriter and composer.

Context: He started playing the piano at the age of 5 discovering his love for music early on in life.

Context: Bowien moved to Hamburg-Germany to study opera singing (Baritone) under the guidance of the distinguished vocal coaches Wilm Schmieding and Harry Voges.

Context: After finishing his studies and becoming a Baritone-singer, he applied for a job position at the record label Polydor in Hamburg and over many years and a large body of work became one of the most recognized music producers in Germany.


Answer: in an automobile accident

Question: How did Pre's Trail's namesake die?

Context: Pre's Trail

Context: Pre's Trail, located on the north side of the Willamette River in Eugene, Oregon, United States, popularly referred to as "Track Town USA", is a four-mile-long running and walking trail named after heralded University of Oregon athlete Steve Prefontaine.

Context: The woodchip-and-bark trail features riparian scenery, including grasslands, duck ponds, and woods, as well as guide signs with trail maps at each of three primary trailheads.

Context: Near downtown Eugene, in Alton Baker Park, Pre's Trail is part of an extensive network of running trails in and around the university town and neighboring Springfield.

Context: Gurnee School District 56

Context: Gurnee School District 56 is a PK-8 school district located in the northern Lake County village of the school district's namesake: Gurnee, Illinois.

Context: Gurnee School District 56 is composed of four schools; three schools run in succession to the other, while the other services all nine grades.

Context: Education in this school district often begins in Spaulding Elementary School, which serves the first and second grades; it also has a prekindergarten program.

Context: The principal is Dr. Ellen Mauer and the assistant principal is Dr. Cheryl Caesar.

Context: Spaulding feeds into Prairie Trail School, which educates third, fourth, and fifth graders.

Context: Kevin Simmons is the school's principal.Sheryl Gray is the assistant principal at Prairie Trail.

Context: The last section that this branch of the district's education can provide is to sixth, seventh, and eighth graders at Viking Middle School, whose principal is Patrick Jones.

Context: Viking is renowned for its wonderful drama and arts programs, along with its beautiful architecture.

Context: Viking Middle feeds into Warren Township High School in Gurnee, Illinois.

Context: The current Viking School was completed in 1998 after a flood rendered the old building unusable.

Context: The Settlers IV

Context: The Settlers IV (German: "Die Siedler IV" ), released as The Settlers: Fourth Edition in North America, is a 2001 real-time strategy video game developed by Blue Byte and published by Ubi Soft Entertainment for Microsoft Windows.

Context: It is the fourth game in "The Settlers" series, following "The Settlers" (1993), "The Settlers II" (1996) and "The Settlers III" (1998).

Context: In August 2001, Blue Byte released an expansion, "The Settlers IV Mission CD", featuring new single-player campaign missions, new maps for both single-player and online multiplayer modes, a random map generator, and a map editor.

Context: In December, they released a second expansion, "The Settlers IV: The Trojans and the Elixir of Power" (German: "Die Siedler IV: Die Trojaner und das Elixier der Macht" ), containing new single-player campaigns, and additional single and multiplayer maps.

Context: In 2002, "The Settlers IV: Gold Edition" was released, containing the original game and both expansions, plus fan-made maps for multiplayer mode, and two minigames.

Context: In 2009, Gameloft ported the original game to iOS, under the title The Settlers.

Context: Although featuring updated graphics and utilising touch controls, the gameplay, game mechanics and storyline are identical to the original.

Context: In 2010, "The Settlers" was released for webOS, specifically optimised for the Palm Pre.

Context: Gameloft later released HD versions for iPad, bada, Symbian and Android.

Context: In 2013, the "Gold Edition" was released on GOG.com.

Context: 2003 SCCA ProRally season

Context: The 2003 SCCA ProRally Season was the 31st season of the SCCA ProRally and won by Manxman David Higgins and co-driver Daniel Barritt.

Context: Nine rounds were held but the season was overshadowed by a tragic accident at the Oregon Trail Rally in which the 2001 champion Mark Lovell and his co-driver Roger Freeman were killed.

Context: They were the second and third drives to die in the series, after Jonel Broscanc, who was killed in an accident at the 1992 Susquehannock Trail Performance Rally.

Context: Jones Falls Trail

Context: Jones Falls Trail (typically abbreviated JFT) is a hiking and bicycling trail in Baltimore, Maryland.

Context: It mostly runs along the length of the namesake Jones Falls, a major north–south stream in and north of the city that has long acted as a major transportation corridor for the city.

Context: It also incorporates the bike path encircling Druid Hill Reservoir and its namesake park.

Context: The Jones Falls Trail forms a segment of the East Coast Greenway, a partially completed network of off-road bicycling routes that runs the length of the East Coast.

Context: Bell Mountain Wilderness

Context: The United States Congress designated the Bell Mountain Wilderness in 1980.

Context: The wilderness area now has a total of 9027 acre .

Context: Bell Mountain is located within the Potosi-Fredericktown Ranger District of the Mark Twain National Forest, south of Potosi, Missouri in the United States.

Context: The wilderness lies in the Saint Francois Mountains and it was named after its highest point, Bell Mountain (elevation: 1,702).

Context: The namesake Bell Mountain has the name of Henry Bell, a pioneer settler.

Context: The Bell Mountain Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas protected and preserved in Missouri.

Context: The area is popular for hiking as there are 12 mi of trail, including a section of the Ozark Trail.

Context: Nathan F. Cobb

Context: The Nathan F. Cobb was a three-masted schooner named after the shipbuilder and founder of Cobb’s Salvaging Company whose many rescues of stranded ships help lead to the formation of the United States Life-Saving Service.

Context: Despite its namesake's history of shipwreck rescues, the "Nathan F. Cobb" capsized in heavy seas on 1 December 1896 en route from Brunswick, Georgia to New York with a cargo of timber and cross ties.

Context: The cook and a shipmate drowned when they were swept overboard in violent seas.

Context: The crew righted the vessel by removing the three masts and they drifted for four days until they became grounded on a sandbar off Ormond Beach, Florida.

Context: Rescue attempts led to the drowning of volunteer Ferd Waterhouse, whose body was never recovered, but no other crew members were lost.

Context: A plaque commemorates Ferd Waterhouse’s rescue efforts.

Context: The Cobb Cottage, a structure built using materials salvaged from the ship, is part of Ormond Beach’s Historic Trail.

Context: Monkman Pass

Context: Monkman Pass, 1061 m (3481 ft), is a mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies, located southwest of the coal-mining town of Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia.

Context: Located in the Hart Ranges, it is sometimes reckoned as the southern limit of the informal grouping known as the Northern Rockies, although those are sometimes reckoned as extending farther southeast to Mount Ovington and even to Mount Robson.

Context: Located on the Continental Divide, it is lower than the Yellowhead and Pine Passes.

Context: In 1937-39, a proposal to build a highway through the route led to a survey exploration, but the route was not completed.

Context: A highway access from other parts of British Columbia to the Peace Country was not made until much later, with the construction of the John Hart Highway through the Pine Pass; the route is now the Monkman Pass Historical Trail, built in 2006-07 and opened in 2008.

Context: The pass is at the head of the Murray River and south of the height of land at the head of the Parsnip River, and was discovered by accident by its namesake, Peace River Country fur trapper Alexander Monkman in 1922 who crossed it by sled and dogs.

Context: M-1 (Michigan highway)

Context: M-1, commonly known as Woodward Avenue, is a north–south state trunkline highway in the Metro Detroit area of the US state of Michigan.

Context: The highway, called "Detroit's Main Street", runs from Detroit north-northwesterly to Pontiac.

Context: It is one of the five principal avenues of Detroit, along with Michigan, Grand River, Gratiot, and Jefferson avenues.

Context: These streets were platted in 1805 by Judge Augustus B. Woodward, namesake to Woodward Avenue.

Context: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has listed the highway as the Automotive Heritage Trail, an All-American Road in the National Scenic Byways Program.

Context: It has also been designated a Pure Michigan Byway by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), and was also included in the MotorCities National Heritage Area designated by the US Congress in 1998.

Context: Capital Area Greenbelt

Context: The Capital Area Greenbelt is a looping trail located in the area of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Context: This 20-mile loop around Pennsylvania's capital city provides visitors and tourists with opportunities to hike, ride bicycles, skate, jog, fish, walk their dogs, enjoy native flora and fauna, and appreciate nature.

Context: While parts of the trail are shared with roads, most of the loop is a dedicated path.

Context: The Trail, as it is commonly referred to by locals, passes along the Susquehanna River through Reservoir Park, Riverfront Park, Five Senses Garden, and Wildwood Park and Nature Center.

Context: In addition to beautiful parks, the Capital Area Greenbelt showcases some historical attractions including the grave site of John Harris Sr. (the namesake of the city of Harrisburg), the Governor's Mansion, and the National Civil War Museum.


Answer: yes

Question: Are Dennis Locorriere and Maja Ivarsson both lead singers?

Context: Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (1962–1968)

Context: Lost and Found: You've Got To Earn It (1962–1968) is a compilation album by The Temptations.

Context: Released by Motown Records in 1999, it includes twenty unreleased Temptations records alongside unreleased mixes of "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" and "You've Got to Earn It".

Context: Most of the songs were recorded during the group's "Classic 5" era with David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks as lead singers, although there are some tracks present which were recorded with Ruffin's predecessor, Elbridge Bryant, in the lineup.

Context: There's also one track that was recorded with Ruffin's successor, Dennis Edwards.

Context: Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)

Context: "Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)", also referred to as "Bring It (Snakes on a Plane)", is the debut single by Cobra Starship, released in 2006 from the soundtrack album "".

Context: The song features William Beckett of The Academy Is..., Travie McCoy of Gym Class Heroes, and Maja Ivarsson of The Sounds.

Context: She's a Machine!

Context: She's a Machine!

Context: is the third studio album by Swedish electronic band Alice in Videoland, released in Sweden on 20 April 2008 by National Records.

Context: German pressings of the album include a bonus disc titled "A Different Perspective", which contains reworked versions of the songs on the original disc.

Context: The North American CD release includes a cover of the Guano Apes song "Open Your Eyes", as well as a single edit of "We Are Rebels" in which Maja Ivarsson's guest vocals have been removed and are instead sung by Toril Lindqvist.

Context: Felix Cartal

Context: Taelor Deitcher, (better known by his stage name Felix Cartal) is a Canadian DJ and EDM producer.

Context: He released his first EP "Skeleton" in 2009 once he signed with Dim Mak Records.

Context: Since then he has gone on to release two full-length albums, 2010's "Popular Music" and 2012's "Different Faces" and tour around the world with Wolfgang Gartner, MSTRKRFT, and Bloody Beetroots.

Context: Deitcher set the trend of collaborating with unpredictable vocalists in the dance scene such as Sebastien Grainger of Death from Above 1979, Maja Ivarsson of The Sounds and Johnny Whitney of The Blood Brothers.

Context: Dennis Locorriere

Context: Dennis Michael Locorriere (born June 13, 1949; Union City, New Jersey, United States) is the American former lead vocalist and guitarist of the soft rock group Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show, later Dr. Hook.

Context: He continues as a solo artist, session musician and songwriter.

Context: John Poulos

Context: John Poulos (born March 31, 1947) was the original drummer for The Buckinghams.

Context: He was a founding member of the Chicago area band in 1965.

Context: His mother Ann and his father John Sr.,were very proud of their youngest child in a family of solid Greek heritage.

Context: He graduated from Roosevelt High School in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois in 1965.

Context: Lead guitar player Carl Giammarese lived only a few blocks away from John Poulos in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago.

Context: His nickname since his late teens was "Jon Jon".

Context: John Poulos was the leader of a high school band in Chicago called "The Pulsations".

Context: He approached singers George LeGros and  Dennis Tufano who sang harmonies in an acapella group called The Darsals to come join his band,"The Pulsations".

Context: Local Chicago-area deejay and booking agent @ Willard - Alexander agency Carl Bonafede attests to the fact that Jon Jon personally recruited singers Dennis Tufano and his close friend George Legros at Gordon Tech high school to the band Jon Jon Poulos approached Carl Bonafede head deejay who spun records for Dan Belloc's dances at the Holiday ballroom about becoming the manager of John's high school band "The Pulsations".

Context: When USA Records released The Buckinghams from their contract, the band had a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Kind of a Drag.

Context: The members voted to part ways with personal manager Carl Bonafede.

Context: Jon Jon Poulos and Dennis Tufano flew out to Los Angeles to meet with James William Guercio to seek management and a new record deal.

Context: The meeting with Guercio led to The Buckinghams signing a new record contract with Columbia Records.

Context: John went into the music management side of the music business after the Buckinghams agreed to part ways in 1970.

Context: John managed his fellow ex-Buckinghams Carl Giammarese and Dennis Tufano when they formed a duo called "Tufano & Giammarese".

Context: "When The Buckinghams broke up in 1970 and Nick departed for a career in R&B and Marty wanted to go a different direction, Dennis Tufano and Carl decided to form a duo, Dennis and Carl.

Context: We put together a demo CD, with the help of Peter Shelton and his wife, and John determined to manage us and find us a recording deal.

Context: Reaching for the stars, he reached a zenith: John brought us to Ode Records, where we signed with Lou Adler, became “Tufano and Giammarese” and spent 7 years of our career together."

Context: John Poulos managed several other Illinois bands, most notably a band from the Fox River Grove area called Boyzz from Illinois.

Context: He died of heart failure in his Chicago home just short of his 33rd birthday in 1980.

Context: Carl Bonafede maintains there never would have been a Buckinghams band if not for the commitment of Jon Jon Poulos.

Context: His love of music and dedication to the band was unique.

Context: He often shared discussion of the business side of music with "the Screaming Wildman".

Context: John had one child, a daughter, Polly who was born in September 1970.

Context: Sev Lewkowicz

Context: Sev Lewkowicz (born 15 February 1951, London, England) is a musical composer, producer, arranger and keyboard player based in the United Kingdom.

Context: He has played and recorded with Mungo Jerry, Dennis Locorriere, Any Trouble, Tim Smit, Sarah Miles, Jeff Duff and Tony Clarke.

Context: Maja Ivarsson

Context: Maja Ivarsson, (] , born 2 October 1979) is a Swedish singer and lead vocalist of the Swedish indie rock band The Sounds.

Context: Dying to Say This to You

Context: Dying to Say This to You is the second studio album in English by Swedish new wave group The Sounds.

Context: It was released on 15 March 2006 in Sweden and 21 March 2006 in the United States.

Context: The album blends Swedish-influenced new wave music with a sassy and spunky delivery by vocalist Maja Ivarsson, reminiscent of Blondie.

Context: The cover depicts The Misshapes' DJ Leigh Lezark on the left and her friend Alexis Page on the right.

Context: Na jastuku za dvoje

Context: "Na jastuku za dvoje" (English translation: "On A Pillow For Two") was the Bosnian and Herzegovinian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002, performed in Serbian and English by Maja Tatić.

Context: The song is often attested as Fairytales About Love, however this is the title of the English translation and not the version performed on the night.

Context: <br> For her Eurovision appearance, Maja wore a navy blue jacket and trousers, and was accompanied by two female backing singers / dancers- one on either side, including a blonde woman sporting a purple, waist-length dress.


Answer: no

Question: Are Maro Ajemian and Patricia Field both pianists?

Context: Heatherette

Context: Heatherette was an American fashion company that closed in 2008.

Context: It was founded in 1999 by Club Kid Richie Rich and Traver Rains.

Context: The pair first began designing T-shirts and leather goods.

Context: When Rich wore one of their leather tops to a party, he caught the attention of a buyer at the downtown store Patricia Field.

Context: Kaori Hamura

Context: Kaori Hamura (born March 9, 1970; Fukuoka, Japan) is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's "Beavis and Butt-head", "MTV Downtown", "Daria" and "Celebrity Death Match", and TNN/Nickelodeon's "Gary the Rat".

Context: She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D..

Context: She has done numerous magazine illustrations for "New York Press", "Time Out", "Interview magazine", "Mademoiselle", "RayGun", "COSMOgirl!

Context: " and others.

Context: She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records.

Context: International Piano Academy Lake Como

Context: The International Piano Academy Lake Como is a piano academy.

Context: Seven pianists, chosen annually from a worldwide field of over 1000 applicants including many international prizewinners, have the opportunity of studying with a faculty whose core membership past and present includes such stellar artists as Dmitri Bashkirov, Boris Berman, Malcolm Bilson, Leon Fleisher, Fou Ts'ong, Claude Frank, Peter Frankl, Stanislav Ioudenitch, Graham Johnson, Menahem Pressler, Charles Rosen, Andreas Staier, as well as the late Alicia de Larrocha, and Charles Rosen.

Context: Ioe no Iratsume

Context: Ioe no Iratsume (五百 重娘 , ?

Context: was a daughter of Fujiwara no Kamatari and younger sister of Fujiwara no Fuhito and Hikami no Ōtoji, wife of Emperor Tenmu.

Context: She was first married to Emperor Temmu, but after his death she got remarried to her half-brother Fuhito, with whom she had a son Fujiwara no Maro.

Context: She was also known as Ōhara no Ōtoji (大原大刀自 , "big field big sword") .

Context: The Ones

Context: The Ones are an American electronic dance music band, best known for their 2001 hit single "Flawless", which achieved transatlantic success when it peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart in the United Kingdom.

Context: The trio consists of three male vocalists Paul Alexander, JoJo Americo, and Nashom Wooden, who met while working at the Greenwich Village boutique Patricia Field.

Context: Each of them has a background in performing, DJing, and being stylists within the underground New York club and fashion scenes.

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Patricia Field (born February 12, 1942) is an American costume designer, stylist and fashion designer.

Context: Boris Berlin

Context: Boris Berlin (27 May 1907 – 24 March 2001) was a Canadian pianist, music educator, arranger, and composer of Russian birth.

Context: He is primarily remembered for his work within the field of piano pedagogy, having published an extensive amount of material in that area and teaching a large number of notable pianists.

Context: His more than 20 books on the subject of piano pedagogy sold more than 4 million copies during his lifetime.

Context: In 2000 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada with the citation "Known as the teacher of teachers, he profoundly influenced musical instruction in our country.

Context: Having taught some of Canada's most illustrious musicians, he was known for his extensive contribution to pedagogical material and for his piano pieces for young performers."

Context: Maro Ajemian

Context: Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 – September 18, 1978) was an American pianist.

Context: Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian.

Context: Anthony & Joseph Paratore

Context: Anthony & Joseph Paratore is an internationally known classical piano duo, formed by the brothers Anthony Paratore (born 17 June 1944) and Joseph Paratore (born 19 March 1948).

Context: The pianists have performed and recorded most of the classical repertoire for two pianos and four-hand piano, including works with orchestra and arrangements of works for orchestra.

Context: In the field of jazz they have collaborated with Dave Brubeck.

Context: Patricia S. Cowings

Context: Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space).

Context: Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space.

Context: She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness.

Context: Patricia found her love for science at a young age.

Context: Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential.

Context: 'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields?

Context: Humans!'

Context: This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD.

Context: Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology.


Answer: Robert L. Stone

Question: Who was the chief executive officer of the second largest US car rental company by sales?

Context: Jonathan G. Ornstein

Context: Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.

Context: From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.

Context: From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.

Context: Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.

Context: Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary.

Context: Enterprise Holdings

Context: Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri.

Context: It is the parent company of car rental companies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car, and Enterprise CarShare.

Context: The holding company was formed in 2009 as a result of Enterprise Rent-A-Car's 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, the parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car.

Context: Enterprise ranks as the largest car rental company in the United States.

Context: The company sells its used cars through Enterprise Car Sales.

Context: It is owned by the Taylor family

Context: Enterprise Rent-A-Car

Context: Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis.

Context: In addition to car rental, Enterprise also oversees commercial fleet management, used car sales, and commercial truck rental operations.

Context: Sixt

Context: Sixt SE is a European multinational car rental company with about 4,000 locations in over 105 countries.

Context: Sixt SE acts as a parent and holding company of the Sixt Group, which is internationally active in the business areas of vehicle rental and leasing.

Context: The majority of the company (60%) is owned by the Sixt family, who manage the company.

Context: The remaining share is tradeable stock: SIX2 (XETRA).

Context: It is the largest car rental company in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Israel.

Context: The Hertz Corporation

Context: The Hertz Corporation, a subsidiary of Hertz Global Holdings Inc., is an American car rental company based in Estero, Florida that operates 9,700 international corporate and franchisee locations.

Context: As the second-largest US car rental company by sales, locations, and fleet size, Hertz operates in 150 countries, including North America, Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, Australia, The Caribbean, the Middle East, and New Zealand.

Context: The Hertz Corporation owns Dollar and Thrifty Automotive Group - which separates into Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car.

Context: Whizzgo

Context: WhizzGo is a United Kingdom car rental company that provides rental cars in more than 258 countries worldwide.

Context: The company started as a pay-by-the-hour service based in the United Kingdom.

Context: Since July 2017 it is restructured and is now providing car rental services by price comparing rates of most of the rent-a-car suppliers worldwide.

Context: Localiza

Context: Localiza is a Brazilian car rental company founded in 1973 in Belo Horizonte and is the biggest car rental in Latin America and one of the largest in the world by size of the fleet or market capitalization.

Context: Bobby Mehta

Context: Siddharth N. "Bobby" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.

Context: Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.

Context: Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.

Context: He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.

Context: From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.

Context: He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.

Context: He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.

Context: He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.

Context: He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.

Context: From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.

Context: Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.

Context: Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.

Context: Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.

Context: He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.

Context: He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.

Context: He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.

Context: He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.

Context: He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.

Context: He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.

Context: He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.

Context: Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.

Context: He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.

Context: Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.

Context: He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.

Context: Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.

Context: He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.

Context: He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).

Context: He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.

Context: He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.

Context: He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.

Context: He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.

Context: He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.

Context: He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.

Context: He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.

Context: He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.

Context: Ltd.

Context: He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.

Context: Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.

Context: He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.

Context: Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.

Context: He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.

Context: He is of Indian descent.

Context: Irish Car Rentals

Context: Irish Car Rentals is a car rental company headquartered in Santry, Dublin that provides car rental services in Ireland.

Context: The Irish Car Rentals was the owner of GoCar, the first car sharing service in Ireland and has the Europcar franchise in Ireland.

Context: Payless Car Rental

Context: Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Context: While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations.

Context: Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group.


Answer: moth

Question: The American Sweetgum is the hostplant of what kind of bug?

Context: Ischnodemus sabuleti

Context: Ischnodemus sabuleti, also known as the European chinch bug, is a species of swarming true bug from the family Blissidae, which family also includes the American Chinch Bug "Blissus leucopterus".

Context: It was first described by Carl Fredrik Fallén in 1826.

Context: Green shield bug

Context: The green shield bug ("Palomena prasina") is a shield bug of the family Pentatomidae.

Context: It may also be referred to as a green stink bug, particularly outside of Britain, although the name green stink bug more appropriately belongs to the larger North American stink bug, "Acrosternum hilare".

Context: The adult green shield bug ranges in the colour of their backs from bright green to bronze, without any substantial markings.

Context: Green shield bugs are a very common shield bug throughout Europe, including the British Isles, and are found in a large variety of habitats, including gardens.

Context: They have been found as far north as 63° N latitude.

Context: Melacoryphus lateralis

Context: Melacoryphus lateralis is a species of true bug, one of several called black-and-red seed bug.

Context: Black and fringed with red and gray, some call it the charcoal seed bug, due to its resemblance to a dying ember.

Context: Native to the deserts of western North American, they have a tendency to appear in large numbers in the late summer.

Context: Liquidambar styraciflua

Context: American sweetgum ("Liquidambar styraciflua"), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus "Liquidambar" native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.

Context: Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern United States, and is a popular ornamental tree in temperate climates.

Context: It is recognizable by the combination of its five-pointed star-shaped leaves and its hard, spiked fruits.

Context: It is currently classified in the plant family Altingiaceae, but was formerly considered a member of the Hamamelidaceae.

Context: Manahawkin Wildlife Management Area

Context: Manahawkin Wildlife Management Area (Manahawkin Bottomland Hardwood Forest) is a 1642 acre wildlife management area near Manahawkin, Stafford Township, Ocean County, New Jersey.

Context: It was designated a National Natural Landmark in January 1976.

Context: It is known for its mature bottomland hardwood forest which contains examples of American sweetgum, red maple and black gum trees.

Context: Liquidambar

Context: Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (sweet gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae with 15 species.

Context: They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.

Context: Stenodema laevigatum

Context: Stenodema laevigatum, or sometimes Stenodema laevigata (also called Grass bug), is a carnivorous species of bug from Miridae family.

Context: The species have a gray to brown elongated body, with the eyes located backwards in the head.

Context: Sometimes they might come in green colour.

Context: They are 8 - in length, which makes it a rather big species of its kind.

Context: They are common in the United Kingdom, and throughout the rest of Europe.

Context: HackerOne

Context: HackerOne is a vulnerability coordination and bug bounty platform that connects businesses with cybersecurity researchers.

Context: It is one of the first companies to embrace and utilize crowd-sourced security and hackers as linchpins of its business model, and is the largest cybersecurity firm of its kind.

Context: As of February 2017, HackerOne's network consisted of approximately 100,000 hackers and had paid $14 million in bounties.

Context: The Love Bug (1997 film)

Context: The Love Bug is a 1997 American made-for-television comedy adventure film and a sequel/remake of the 1968 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC as part of "The Wonderful World of Disney" on November 30, 1997.

Context: The remake starred Bruce Campbell and included a special appearance by Dean Jones, star of the original "The Love Bug", tying it to the previous films and introduced an evil black Volkswagen named Horace, "The Hate Bug", giving the film a much darker tone than the other "Herbie" films.

Context: Datronia scutellata

Context: Datronia scutellata is a plant pathogen that causes wood rot on "Liquidambar" (sweetgum) and "Platanus occidentalis" (American sycamore) trees.


Answer: Costa

Question: Steve Denton and Albert Costa are both tennis players, which one began playing at the age if five?

Context: 1996 Bournemouth International

Context: The 1996 Bournemouth International (also known as the 1996 Samsung Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth in England and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.

Context: It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 9 to 15 September 1996.

Context: Albert Costa won the singles title.

Context: The 1996 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Tennis Cassa di Risparmio di Fonte dell'Ovo in the City of San Marino in San Marino and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.

Context: The tournament ran from August 5 through August 11, 1996.

Context: Albert Costa won the singles title.

Context: 1995 Austrian Open

Context: The 1995 Austrian Open, also known as EA Generali Open for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament held in Kitzbühel, Austria and played on outdoor clay courts.

Context: The event was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour.

Context: It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7, 1995.

Context: Fifth-seeded Albert Costa won the singles title.

Context: Dallas Open (tennis)

Context: The Dallas Open is a defunct, ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament.

Context: It was held for one year in Dallas, Texas from September 12 to September 18, 1983 and was played on outdoor hard courts.

Context: Notable players included Jimmy Connors, John Fitzgerald, John Alexander, Andrés Gómez, Brian Teacher, Nduka Odizor, Sherwood Stewart, and Steve Denton.

Context: 2005 Rafael Nadal tennis season

Context: The 2005 Rafael Nadal tennis season started in January.

Context: Nadal won eleven singles titles and one doubles title with Albert Costa in 2005.

Context: 2009 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0

Context: The 2009 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season was the nineteenth Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.

Context: The season began at Circuit de Catalunya on April 18 and finished at the Ciudad del Motor de Aragón on October 25, after fourteen rounds.

Context: This season was the last for the current specification Tatuus chassis.

Context: A new chassis will be introduced for the 2010 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.

Context: Albert Costa won the title holding off the challenges of Jean-Éric Vergne and António Félix da Costa, who finished tied on points, with Vergne finishing second on a tie-breaker.

Context: Steve Denton

Context: Steve Denton (born September 5, 1956, in Kingsville, Texas) is a former professional tennis player for the ATP Tour.

Context: He is currently the head men's tennis coach at Texas A&M University.

Context: Albert Costa career statistics

Context: This is an "(incomplete)" list of main career statistics page of Spanish professional tennis player Albert Costa.

Context: Karim Alami

Context: Karim Alami (Arabic: كريم علمي  ) (born 24 May 1973) is a retired tennis player from Morocco, who turned professional in 1990.

Context: The right-hander won two career titles in singles, both in 1996 (Atlanta and Palermo), and reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 25 in February 2000.

Context: Alami reached the semifinals of the 2000 Monte Carlo Masters, defeating Magnus Norman and Albert Costa en route.

Context: Tennis New Zealand

Context: The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.

Context: The first "New Zealand Tennis Championships" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.

Context: New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.

Context: Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).

Context: In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.

Context: New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.

Context: Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called "The Australasian Mens Championships" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.

Context: New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).

Context: The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.

Context: In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).

Context: Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.

Context: From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of "Team Australasia", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.

Context: In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.

Context: New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.

Context: Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993.


Answer: San Marino Grand Prix

Question: During what race leading up to the 1994 Monaco Grand Prix was Roland Ratzenberger killed?

Context: 2013 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2013 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Grand Prix de Monaco 2013) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 26 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the principality of Monaco.

Context: The race was won by Nico Rosberg for Mercedes AMG Petronas, repeating the feat of his father Keke Rosberg in the 1983 race.

Context: The race was the sixth round of the 2013 season, and marked the seventy-first time the Monaco Grand Prix has been held.

Context: Rosberg had started the race from pole.

Context: 1994 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 1994 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 15 May 1994 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo.

Context: It was the fourth race of the 1994 Formula One season, and the first following the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix two weeks previously.

Context: Death of Ayrton Senna

Context: Three-time Formula One World Champion Ayrton Senna died on 1 May 1994, as a result of his car crashing into a concrete barrier while he was leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Italy.

Context: The previous day, Roland Ratzenberger had died when his car crashed during qualification for the race.

Context: His and Senna's accidents were the worst of several accidents that took place that weekend and were the first fatal accidents to occur during a Formula One race meeting in twelve years.

Context: They became a turning point in the safety of Formula One, prompting the implementation of new safety measures in both Formula One and the circuit, as well as the Grand Prix Drivers' Association to be re-established.

Context: The Italian Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that mechanical failure was the cause of the accident, although this has been disputed.

Context: 2012 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2012 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took take place in the principality of Monaco on 27 May 2012.

Context: It was the sixth round of the 2012 season, and the seventieth running of the Monaco Grand Prix.

Context: The race was supported by the GP2, GP3 and Formula Renault 3.5 series.

Context: Mark Webber's victory created a new record for Formula One in that there had never been six different winners of the opening six Grands Prix of the season before.

Context: Mercedes' Nico Rosberg came in second place, his second podium in the 2012 season, and Ferrari's Fernando Alonso third and taking the Formula One championship lead by three points over Vettel and Webber.

Context: 2016 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2016 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2016) was a Formula One motor race held on 29 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the Principality of Monaco.

Context: It was the sixth round of the 2016 season, and marked the seventy-fourth time that the Monaco Grand Prix had been held, as well as the sixty-third time it had been held as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the series inception in .

Context: 2005 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2005 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LXIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Context: The 78-lap race was the sixth round of the 2005 Formula One season and the 63rd running of the Monaco Grand Prix.

Context: It was won by polesitter and McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen.

Context: Williams driver Nick Heidfeld completed the race in second position whilst his team-mate, Mark Webber, completed the podium by finishing in third place.

Context: 1976 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 1976 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the XXXIV Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held at the Monaco street circuit in Monaco on 30 May 1976.

Context: It was the fifth round of the 1976 Formula One season and the 34th Monaco Grand Prix.

Context: The race was contested over 78 laps of the 3.3 km circuit for a race distance of 257 kilometres.

Context: 1995 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 1995 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 1995 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Context: It was the fifth round of the 1995 Formula One season.

Context: The 78-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher for the Benetton team after starting from second position.

Context: Damon Hill finished second for Williams after starting from pole position and leading the first 23 laps of the race, ahead of Gerhard Berger in a Ferrari car.

Context: The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Johnny Herbert in the second Benetton, Mark Blundell (McLaren) and Heinz-Harald Frentzen (Sauber).

Context: Schumacher's win was his third of the season thus far and extended his lead in the World Drivers' Championship over Hill to five points.

Context: It was also Renault's first win in the Monaco Grand Prix, as Benetton's engine supplier.

Context: 2000 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2000 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LVIII Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 4 June 2000 at the Circuit de Monaco.

Context: It was the seventh race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 58th Monaco Grand Prix.

Context: The 78-lap race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from third position.

Context: Rubens Barrichello finished second for the Ferrari team with Benetton driver Giancarlo Fisichella third.

Context: 2017 Monaco Grand Prix

Context: The 2017 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2017) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 2017 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the Principality of Monaco.

Context: It was the sixth round of the 2017 season, the seventy-fifth time that the Monaco Grand Prix has been held, and the sixty-fourth time it has been a round of the Formula One World Championship since the inception of the series in .


Answer: Sean

Question: What role did Thomas Doherty play in sitcom based on the Israeli series "North Star"?

Context: North Star Computers

Context: North Star Computers Inc. (later styled as NorthStar™) was an American computer company based in Berkeley, California existing between June 1976 (when according to popular rumor it was formed as "Kentucky Fried Computers") and 1984.

Context: Originally a mail order business for IMSAI computers, it soon developed into a major player in the early microcomputer market, becoming first known for their low-cost floppy disk system for S-100 bus machines, and later for their own S-100 bus computers running either the CP/M operating system or North Star's own proprietary operating system, NSDOS.

Context: North Star BASIC was a common dialect of the popular BASIC programming language.

Context: They later expanded their lineup with dual-CPU machines able to run MS-DOS, and a server version running either DOS or Novell NetWare.

Context: North Star Air

Context: North Star Air is a Canadian charter and cargo airline headquartered in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with secondary passenger hub in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, and cargo hubs located in Pickle Lake, and Red Lake, Ontario.

Context: The majority of destinations served are remote First Nations communities, with regular service to 18 airports under "Flex Flight Passenger Service", and other regional destination under an on-demand basis.

Context: Founded in 1997 as a floatplane operator with two DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Pickle Lake, ON, the airline has grown over the years and came under new ownership in 2012.

Context: In 2015 Cargo North and North Star Air merged under the North Star banner.

Context: Your Family or Mine

Context: Your Family or Mine is an American sitcom series based on the Israeli series "Sabri Maranan" (Hebrew: סברי מרנן  ).

Context: The series is centered on a young married couple, Oliver (Kyle Howard) and Kelli (Kat Foster), and alternates between their two families.

Context: "Your Family or Mine" was announced by TBS in mid 2014 with a ten-episode order.

Context: It premiered on April 7, 2015.

Context: On October 23, 2015, TBS quietly cancelled the series after one season.

Context: Sessão de Terapia

Context: Sessão de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series "BeTipul", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi.

Context: It is also based on he American version of the series, "In Treatment".

Context: It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes.

Context: List of Fist of the North Star video games

Context: The following is a list of video games based on the manga "Fist of the North Star".

Context: Since 1986 , many video games based on the "Hokuto no Ken" franchise have been released for the Japanese market, including coin-operated arcade games and computer software.

Context: The majority of these games were released only in Japan, with the exceptions of "Fist of the North Star" for the Nintendo Entertainment System by Taxan Soft in 1989 , "Fist of the North Star: 10 Big Brawls for the King of Universe" for the Game Boy by Electro Brain in 1991 , and the "" series by Koei Tecmo, which started in 2010 .

Context: The arcade games "Fighting Mania" by Konami and the "Fist of the North Star" fighting game by Sega, also received international distribution.

Context: Additionally, the Sega games "Black Belt" for the Master System and "Last Battle" for the Genesis, were originally released as "Hokuto no Ken" video games in Japan before they were stripped of the license and rebranded for the international market.

Context: The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)

Context: The North Star was a nineteenth-century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

Context: The paper commenced publication on December 3, 1847 and ceased as "The North Star" in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith's "Liberty Party Paper" (based in Syracuse, New York) to form "Frederick Douglass' Paper".

Context: "The North Star"'s slogan was "Right is of no Sex—Truth is of no Color—God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren."

Context: North Star (TV series)

Context: North Star (Hebrew: כוכב הצפון  , also known as "Northern Star") is an Israeli teen drama series of The Walt Disney Company, which was produced by Herzliya Studios.

Context: The series premiered on Disney Channel in Israel on 30 November 2014.

Context: Disney Channel Israel gave the green light for the production of a final second season in February 2015, which was first shown on 6 March 2016.

Context: In the series "North Star" also some actors from the Israeli Disney Channel Original Series "Summer Break Stories" appear as their characters.

Context: The finale of "North Star" was broadcast on June 16, 2016 by Israeli Disney Channel.

Context: The Lodge (TV series)

Context: The Lodge is a British musical drama sitcom that premiered in the United Kingdom on Disney Channel on 23 September 2016 and in the United States on Disney Channel on 17 October 2016.

Context: The series is based on the Israeli series "North Star" and stars Sophie Simnett, Luke Newton, Thomas Doherty, Bethan Wright, Jayden Revri, Jade Alleyne, Joshua Sinclair-Evans, and Mia Jenkins.

Context: Legends of the Dark King

Context: Legends of the Dark King: A Fist of the North Star Story (Japanese: 天の覇王 北斗の拳 ラオウ外伝 , Hepburn: Ten no Haō: Hokuto no Ken: Raoh Gaiden , roughly translated as "The Conqueror of the Heavens: Fist of the North Star Raoh Side-Story") is a manga series by Youkow Osada that was serialized in the "Weekly Comic Bunch" from 2006 to 2007.

Context: It is a spinoff of the manga series "Fist of the North Star" by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara.

Context: The story centers on the "Fist of the North Star" antagonist Raoh and depicts his rise to power as the conqueror of a post-apocalyptic world prior to and during the events of the original work.

Context: The story of "Legends of the Dark King" also incorporates elements introduced in the "" movie series, including Raoh's childhood friends of Reina and Souga, who help him establish his army.

Context: Thomas Doherty (actor)

Context: Thomas Doherty (born April 21, 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney's "Descendants 2" and as Sean in the British musical drama sitcom, "The Lodge".

Context: In 2017, it was announced that Doherty would play the role of Zander in Michael Damian's film, High Strung: Free Dance.