Answer: mathematician

Question: Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Anatoly Fomenko both held what academic title?

Context: Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov

Context: Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Митрофа́нович Крыло́в , Ukrainian: Микола Митрофанович Крилов ) (29 November [O.S. 17 November] 1879 – May 11, 1955) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician known for works on interpolation, non-linear mechanics, and numerical methods for solving equations of mathematical physics.

Context: Georgian International Academy

Context: Georgian International Academy (Georgian: საქართველოს საერთაშორისო აკადემია ) is a research and academic institution located in Tbilisi, Georgia.

Context: The academy is one of the few Georgian institutions which awards the degree “Doctor Academician” – the highest academic title in Europe.

Context: Doctor (title)

Context: Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning.

Context: The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb "docēre " ] 'to teach'.

Context: It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris.

Context: Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world.

Context: Contracted "Dr" or "Dr.", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD).

Context: In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.

Context: New Chronology (Fomenko)

Context: The New Chronology is a pseudohistorical theory which argues that the conventional chronology of Middle Eastern and European history is fundamentally flawed, and that events attributed to the civilizations of the Roman Empire, Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages, more than a thousand years later.

Context: The central concepts of the New Chronology are derived from the ideas of Russian scholar Nikolai Morozov (1854–1946), although work by French scholar Jean Hardouin (1646–1729) can be viewed as an earlier predecessor.

Context: However, the New Chronology is most commonly associated with Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), although published works on the subject are actually a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians.

Context: The concept is most fully explained in "History: Fiction or Science?"

Context: , originally published in Russian.

Context: Associate professor

Context: Associate professor (frequently capitalized as Associate Professor) is an academic title that can have different meanings.

Context: In North America and universities elsewhere using the North American system, it is a position between assistant professor and a full professorship.

Context: In some Commonwealth countries, the title associate professor is often used in place of reader, which is used in the United Kingdom and a number of other Commonwealth universities; this usage is typical of universities in Australia and New Zealand, as well as in South Africa, India, parts of Southeast Asia, Ireland and other countries.

Context: The title associate professor in those countries, like the title reader, corresponds to a full professorship in North America.

Context: Describing function

Context: In control systems theory, the describing function (DF) method, developed by Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Nikolay Bogoliubov in the 1930s, and extended by Ralph Kochenburger is an approximate procedure for analyzing certain nonlinear control problems.

Context: It is based on quasi-linearization, which is the approximation of the non-linear system under investigation by a linear time-invariant (LTI) transfer function that depends on the amplitude of the input waveform.

Context: By definition, a transfer function of a true LTI system cannot depend on the amplitude of the input function because an LTI system is linear.

Context: Thus, this dependence on amplitude generates a family of linear systems that are combined in an attempt to capture salient features of the non-linear system behavior.

Context: The describing function is one of the few widely applicable methods for designing nonlinear systems, and is very widely used as a standard mathematical tool for analyzing limit cycles in closed-loop controllers, such as industrial process controls, servomechanisms, and electronic oscillators.

Context: Master of Music

Context: The Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)

Context: is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in Music awarded by universities and conservatories.

Context: The M.M. combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or instrument playing, composition, or conducting) with graduate-level academic study in subjects such as music history, music theory, or music pedagogy.

Context: The degree, which takes one or two years of full-time study to complete, prepares students to be professional performers, conductors, and composers, according to their area of specialization.

Context: The M.M. is often required as the minimum teaching credential for university, college, and conservatory instrumental or vocal teaching positions.

Context: Jubilee doctor

Context: A jubilee doctor (Swedish: "jubeldoktor" , Latin: "doctor jubilaris" ) or golden doctor (German: "Goldene Doktor" ) is in some countries a person who has held a doctorate for 50 years or more.

Context: When 50 years have passed, the doctor is invited again by his or her university to the ceremony where the doctorates are conferred and is made "jubilee/golden doctor" and celebrated as a guest of honour.

Context: This custom is common in Germany, Sweden and Finland.

Context: In Germany, this ceremony is referred to as the "Golden Promotion" ("Goldene Promotion").

Context: In Sweden, a person so honoured who holds, for instance, a doctorate of philosophy, may use the academic title "fil.jubeldr" instead of the regular "fil.dr".

Context: Doctor of Business Administration

Context: The Doctor of Business Administration (abbreviated DBA, D.B.A., DrBA, or Dr.B.A.)

Context: is a research doctorate awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in the field of business administration.

Context: Along with research skills the doctorate focuses on business intelligence and original theoretical study.

Context: The D.B.A. is a terminal degree in business administration, and is equivalent to the Ph.D in Business Administration.

Context: Along with the Ph.D, it represents the highest academic qualification in business administration.

Context: Successful completion of a D.B.A. or Ph.D in Business Administration is required to gain employment as a full-time, tenure-track university professor or postdoctoral researcher in the field.

Context: As with other earned research doctorates, individuals with the degree are awarded the academic title doctor, which is often represented via the English honorific "Dr." or the post-nominal letters "D.B.A.", "DBA", "Dr.B.A."

Context: , or "DrBA".

Context: Nicolai V. Krylov

Context: Nicolai Vladimirovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Влади́мирович Крыло́в ; born 5 June 1941) is a Russian mathematician specializing in partial differential equations, particularly stochastic partial differential equations and diffusion processes.

Context: Krylov studied at Lomonosov University, where he in 1966 under E. B. Dynkin attained a doctoral candidate title (similar to a PhD) and in 1973 a Russian doctoral degree (somewhat more prestigious than a PhD).

Context: He taught from 1966 to 1990 at the Lomonosov University and is since 1990 a professor at the University of Minnesota.

Context: At the beginning of his career (starting from 1963) he, in collaboration with Dynkin, worked on nonlinear stochastic control theory, making advances in the study of convex, nonlinear partial equations of 2nd order ("i.e." Bellman equations), which were examined with stochastic methods.

Context: This led to the Evans-Krylov theory, for which he received with Lawrence C. Evans in 2004 the Leroy P. Steele Prize of the American Mathematical Society (for work done simultaneously and independently by both Krylov and Evans).

Context: They proved the second order differentiability (Hölder continuity of the second derivative) of the solutions of convex, completely nonlinear, second order elliptical partial differential equations and thus the existence of "classical solutions" (Theorem of Evans-Krylov).

Context: He was in 1978 at Helsinki and in 1986 at Berkeley an Invited Speaker for the ICM.

Context: He received the Humboldt Research Award in 2001.

Context: In 1993 he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993).

Context: He should not be confused with the mathematician Nikolay M. Krylov.


Answer: Loren Bouchard

Question: Who directed the animated series which featured an American comedy writer as the voice of Lucy?

Context: Jessi Klein

Context: Jessi Ruth Klein (born August 17, 1975) is an American comedy writer and stand-up comic based out of New York City.

Context: Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as "The Showbiz Show with David Spade" and VH1's "Best Week Ever" and has performed stand-up on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend".

Context: She provided commentary for CNN in the debates of the 2004 presidential election.

Context: A self-proclaimed "geek", Klein has appeared on the television specials for "My Coolest Years: Geeks" on VH1 and "Rise of the Geeks" on E!.

Context: Klein also provided the voice of Lucy in the animated pilot for Adult Swim's "Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil".

Context: Scott Jacobson

Context: Scott Clementine Jacobson (born 1977) is an American comedy writer and winner of four Emmys for contributions to "The Daily Show" with Jon Stewart and one Emmy for contributions to "Bob's Burgers".

Context: He has also written for The Academy Awards, Robert Smigel's "TV Funhouse" cartoons, and the Adult Swim show "Squidbillies" and is currently a writer on Fox's animated show Bob's Burgers, in addition to working night shifts at the Hollywood Chick-fil-A.

Context: He grew up in North Carolina, where he attended the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics and the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill earning a degree in Animal Husbandry.

Context: Throughout high school he regularly participated in National High School Rodeo Association rodeos, particularly in the goat tying and team roping events.

Context: Hal Block

Context: Harold "Hal" Block (August 2, 1913 – June 16, 1981) was an American comedy writer, comedian, producer, songwriter and television personality.

Context: Although Block was a highly successful comedy writer for over 15 years, today he is most often remembered as an original panelist of the television game show "What's My Line?

Context: " who was fired from the show in its third season, reportedly for inappropriate on-air behavior.

Context: Block is a controversial figure in the history of television, denounced by some, while praised by others as a writer and for contributing to the original success of "What's My Line?"

Context: Carol Kolb

Context: Carol Kolb is an American comedy writer.

Context: She was a writer for and editor-in-chief of "The Onion", and a former head writer for the Onion News Network.

Context: She served as a writer on "Kroll Show", and later worked as a staff writer on the television series "Community" and "Review.

Context: John Swartzwelder

Context: John Joseph Swartzwelder, Jr. (born February 8, 1949) is an American comedy writer and novelist, best known for his work on the animated television series "The Simpsons".

Context: Born in Seattle, Washington, Swartzwelder began his career working in advertising.

Context: He was later hired to work on comedy series "Saturday Night Live" in the mid-1980s as a writer.

Context: He later contributed to fellow writer George Meyer's short-lived "Army Man" magazine, which led him to join the original writing team of "The Simpsons", beginning in 1989.

Context: Daniel Chun

Context: Daniel Chun is an American comedy writer.

Context: He has written for "The Office" and "The Simpsons".

Context: He received a Writers Guild Award nomination and an Annie Award for his work on "The Simpsons".

Context: He was once head writer and an executive producer of "The Office," receiving two Emmy nominations for his work on the show.

Context: Chun has also contributed to the "Harvard Lampoon", TNR.com, "02138 Magazine", "New York Magazine", "The Huffington Post", and "Vitals" magazine, where he wrote the back page column.

Context: He wrote for the ABC comedy series "Happy Endings", joining the show as a writer and producer in season three.

Context: In 2015, his ABC Studios pilot "Grandfathered", starring John Stamos, was ordered to series on Fox.

Context: Mike Reiss

Context: Michael "Mike" L. Reiss (born September 15, 1959) is an American television comedy writer.

Context: He served as a show-runner, writer and producer for the animated series "The Simpsons" and co-created the animated series "The Critic".

Context: He created and wrote the webtoon "Queer Duck" and has also worked on screenplays including: "", "The Simpsons Movie" and "My Life in Ruins".

Context: Duane Capizzi

Context: Duane Capizzi is an American writer and television producer.

Context: He is known for his extensive work in animated series for television, including the Emmy Award-winning "" for which he was Co-Executive Producer and Head Writer, and co-developed its follow-up .

Context: For Warner Bros Animation, he was writer/producer of the animated series" The Batman" as well as its spin-off feature, "The Batman vs. Dracula".

Context: He wrote the first DC Universe animated feature, "" (based on "The Death of Superman" saga, and directed by Bruce Timm).

Context: Other animated series producing/writing credits include "Jackie Chan Adventures", "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot," "", and series development on the CG animated "" for Sony TV Animation.

Context: He was Writer and Story Editor for both animated spin-offs of Jim Carrey movies, "Ace Ventura Pet Detective" and .

Context: He also wrote and story-edited for several 'Disney Afternoon' TV series including "Darkwing Duck", "Aladdin", "TaleSpin", and "Bonkers".

Context: He began his career in animation writing scripts for "" for Harmony Gold.The series was never produced, but led to writing and story-editing on "".

Context: Michael T. Scott

Context: Michael T. Scott is an American comedy writer, animation director and creator of the Happy Fatties online cartoon series, which has been featured on several notable web video sites including, YouTube, Dailymotion, Yahoo! Video, Openfilm, Animation World Network, Crackle, Aniboom, Funny or Die and Newgrounds.

Context: Scott Gairdner

Context: Scott Gairdner is an American comedy writer and director, known for having created the Comedy Central animated series "Moonbeam City".


Answer: Elizabethan theatre

Question: The Admiral's Men occupied which kind of theatre in the 1590s ?

Context: Admiral's Men

Context: The Admiral's Men (also called the Admiral's company, more strictly, the Earl of Nottingham's Men; after 1603, Prince Henry's Men; after 1612, the Elector Palatine's Men or the Palsgrave's Men) was a playing company or troupe of actors in the Elizabethan and Stuart eras.

Context: It is generally considered the second most important acting troupe of English Renaissance theatre (after the company of Shakespeare, the Lord Chamberlain's or King's Men).

Context: Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, Countess of Lincoln (1527 – March 1590), also known as The Fair Geraldine, was an Irish noblewoman and a member of the celebrated FitzGerald dynasty.

Context: She became the second wife of Sir Anthony Browne and later the third wife of English admiral Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln.

Context: She was the inspiration for "The Geraldine", a sonnet written by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

Context: Playing company

Context: In Renaissance London, playing company was the usual term for a company of actors.

Context: These companies were organized around a group of ten or so shareholders (or "sharers"), who performed in the plays but were also responsible for management.

Context: The sharers employed "hired men" that is, the minor actors and the workers behind the scenes.

Context: The major companies were based at specific theatres in London; the most successful of them, William Shakespeare's company the King's Men, had the open-air Globe Theatre for summer seasons and the enclosed Blackfriars Theatre in the winters.

Context: The Admiral's Men occupied the Rose Theatre in the 1590s, and the Fortune Theatre in the early 17th century.

Context: 2011 Hotan attack

Context: The 2011 Hotan attack was a bomb-and-knife attack that occurred in Hotan, Xinjiang, China on July 18, 2011.

Context: According to witnesses, the assailants were a group of 18 young Uyghur men who opposed the local government's campaign against the full-face Islamic veil, which had grown popular among older Hotan women in 2009 but were also used in a series of violent crimes.

Context: The men occupied a police station on Nuerbage Street at noon, killing two security guards with knives and bombs and taking eight hostages.

Context: The attackers then yelled religious slogans, including ones associated with Jihadism, as they replaced the Chinese flag on top of a police station with another flag, the identity of which is disputed.

Context: Admiral Theatre

Context: The Admiral Theatre in Chicago, Illinois opened in 1927 as a vaudeville house.

Context: it was designed by Gallup and Joy and acquired by the Balaban and Katz circuit.

Context: The Admiral closed sometime in the late 1950s, and remained shuttered for many years until opening in 1969 as an all-cartoon venue.

Context: Unable to draw the crowds necessary to remain open, the Admiral closed again.

Context: In the early 1970s, the Admiral was opened as an adult movie house.

Context: After receiving a facelift in the 1980s, the Admiral continues to thrive as an adult venue and gentlemen’s club.

Context: While the interior has been drastically altered, the facade is in remarkably good shape.

Context: Shabbethai Horowitz

Context: Shabtai Horowitz (Hebrew: שבתי הורוויץ  ; 1590 – 1660) was a rabbi and talmudist, probably born in Ostroh, Volhynia.

Context: He was the son of the kabbalist Isaiah Horowitz, and at an early age married the daughter of the wealthy and scholarly Moses Charif of Lublin.

Context: With his father he seems to have gone to Prague, where he occupied a position as preacher; from Prague he went as rabbi to Fürth, whence he was called to Frankfurt am Main about 1632, and finally to Vienna about 1650.

Context: There he died on April 12, 1660.

Context: Diederichs's stone

Context: The Diederichs's stone (German: Diederichsstein, ) was a German monument in the city of Qingdao to commemorate Admiral Otto von Diederichs and the German occupation of the Kiautschou Bay concession on November 14, 1897.

Context: The monument was dedicated on November 21, 1898 by Prince Henry of Prussia.

Context: It was located at an elevation of 98m, about halfway up the southwestern slope of the Signal Hill, the official German name of the mountain at the time was "Diederichsberg" ).

Context: Its most prominent feature was a plate decorated with the imperial eagle of the German Empire and the inscription "For him who won for Kaiser and Reich the land all around, let this rock be named Diederichs's stone" ("Der hier für Kaiser warb u. [und] Reich ringsher das Land, nach ihm sei dieser Felsen Diederichsstein genannt").

Context: Below the plate was a rock inscription that read "In this place on November 14th, 1897, Admiral v.[von] Diederichs took possession of the Kiautschou territory" ("Am 14.

Context: November 1897 ergriff an dieser Stelle der Admiral v.[von] Diederichs Besitz vom Kiautschou Gebiet").

Context: A separate Chinese inscription was located to the right-hand side of the German text.

Context: The entire monument stood about 5 meters tall.

Context: After Japan occupied Qingdao in November 1914, a Japanese inscription (executed using Chinese characters: 大正三年十一月七日, "November 7 of the third year of the Taishō period") was placed across the imperial eagle.

Context: When Japan handed Qingdao back to the China on December 10, 1922, the monument was dismantled and parts taken to a military museum in Tokyo.

Context: Gonzalo Carbajal

Context: Gonzalo de Carbajal (c.1590 –1661) was a Spanish nobleman.

Context: He occupied military and political positions during the Viceroyalty of Peru, being Mayor of Buenos Aires, and Lieutenant governor of Santa Fe Province.

Context: Wongaksa Pagoda

Context: Wongaksa Pagoda is a twelve metre high ten storey marble pagoda in the center of Seoul, South Korea.

Context: It was constructed in 1467 to form part of Wongaksa temple, that King Sejo had founded two years before on the site of an older Goryeo-period temple, Heungbok-sa.

Context: The temple was closed and turned into a kisaeng house by the (later deposed) king known as Yeonsan-gun (1476 – 1506, r. 1494-1506), and under his successor, King Jungjong (1488 – 1544, r.1506–1544) the site was turned into government offices.

Context: The pagoda and a memorial stele commemorating the foundation of Wongaksa alone survived.

Context: The site of the temple was later occupied by houses.

Context: During the Imjin War of the 1590s, the top portion of the pagoda was pulled down and lay on the ground at the foot of the pagoda until it was replaced by American military engineers in 1947.

Context: Spanish Golden Age theatre

Context: Spanish Golden Age theatre refers to theatre in Spain roughly between 1590 and 1681.

Context: Spain emerged as a European power after it was unified by the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile in 1469 and then claimed for Christianity at the Siege of Granada in 1492.

Context: The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw a monumental increase in the production of live theatre as well as the in importance of the arts within Spanish society.


Answer: Tumi Holdings, Inc.

Question: Which New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel is located in the Shops at Columbus Circle in New York City?

Context: Tumi Inc.

Context: Tumi Holdings, Inc., is a South Plainfield, New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel.

Context: Founded in 1975 by Charlie Clifford after a stint in the Peace Corps in Peru, the company is named after a Peruvian ceremonial knife used for sacrifices.

Context: Tumi, Inc. was a unit of Doughty Hanson & Co. from 2004 until after its 2012 initial public offering.

Context: Columbus Circle (Syracuse, New York)

Context: Columbus Circle is a neighborhood and plaza in the downtown section of Syracuse, New York.

Context: Columbus Monument was designed by the Syracuse-born architect, Dwight James Baum in 1934.

Context: Columbus Circle is home to Syracuse's two cathedrals, the Episcopalian St. Paul's Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

Context: As well as County Court House and the County's John H. Mulroy Civic Center, home of the Onondaga County Government.

Context: Forman Mills

Context: Forman Mills, Inc. is a Pennsauken, New Jersey-based retail chain and department store with 35 stores, located in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Delaware, New Jersey, Washington DC, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, New York City and their suburbs.

Context: They also operate a store at the Iverson Mall in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland.

Context: It was begun by Richard Forman when he started selling items at the Columbus Farmers Market.

Context: The chain is known for their low-priced designer clothing such as shirts, pants, shorts, capri pants, and hats.

Context: 2 Columbus Circle

Context: 2 Columbus Circle is a 12-story building located on a small, trapezoidal lot on the south side of Columbus Circle on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City.

Context: Bordered by 58th Street, 59th Street, Broadway, and Eighth Avenue, it stands on the site of the seven-story Grand Circle Hotel designed by William H. Cauvet.

Context: Opened in 1964 after A&P heir Huntington Hartford hired architect Edward Durell Stone to build a museum for him at the site.

Context: The building came under controversy in 2002 after the Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) was designated as the building's developer.

Context: MAD subsequently significantly altered its design, including modifying its facade; since 1996, ideas had been put forward for the building to be landmarked, so its proposed landmark status was brought into question with this renovation.

Context: Campuses of Fordham University

Context: The Campuses of Fordham University are located within New York City and the New York City metropolitan area.

Context: The university's original Rose Hill campus is located in The Bronx on Fordham Road, while the Lincoln Center campus is located in Manhattan, one block west of Columbus Circle.

Context: The Westchester campus is located in Harrison, New York in Westchester County.

Context: Additionally, Fordham University maintains a study abroad center in the United Kingdom and field offices in Spain and South Africa.

Context: Chris Doyle (artist)

Context: Chris Doyle is a multi-media artist who lives in New York City.

Context: His major public projects have included BRIGHT CANYON, presented by the Times Square Alliance (2014); LEAP, presented by Creative Time in Columbus Circle (2000) and Commutable, presented by the Public Art Fund on the Lower East Side (1996), all in New York City.

Context: His work has also been shown at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, The Queens Museum of Art, P.S.1 Museum of Contemporary Art, the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, Germany, and as part of the New York Video Festival at Lincoln Center.

Context: In 2015 he created a major immersive sculpture, video and sound piece for Wave Hill Botanical Gardens in New York.

Context: Per Se (restaurant)

Context: Per Se is a New American and French restaurant located on the fourth floor of the Time Warner Center at 10 Columbus Circle (at West 60th Street and Broadway) in Manhattan in New York City, owned by chef Thomas Keller.

Context: In 2011, it was called the best restaurant in New York City by "The New York Times".

Context: The chef is Eli Kaimeh.

Context: Per Se is currently the third most expensive restaurant in the world after Sublimotion and Urasawa with an average guest spending approximately $851.

Context: Columbus Circle

Context: Columbus Circle, named for Christopher Columbus, is a traffic circle and heavily trafficked intersection in the New York City borough of Manhattan, located at the intersection of Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park South (West 59th Street), and Central Park West, at the southwest corner of Central Park.

Context: It is the point from which all official distances from New York City are measured.

Context: The name is also used for the neighborhood a few blocks around the circle in each direction.

Context: To the south of the circle lies Hell's Kitchen, also known as "Clinton", and the Theater District, and to the north is the Upper West Side.

Context: The Shops at Columbus Circle

Context: The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003.

Context: It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park.

Context: The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman.

Context: The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma, and a Whole Foods Market.

Context: It is owned by The Related Companies.

Context: Time Warner Center

Context: Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City.

Context: Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops.

Context: Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003.

Context: The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006.

Context: Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side.

Context: The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel.

Context: The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level.


Answer: peach

Question: What edible, juicy fruit is grown on a deciduous tree called 'pesco' in Italian?

Context: Juicy Fruit (song)

Context: "Juicy Fruit" is a song written by James Mtume and released as the lead-off single from Mtume's third album, also titled "Juicy Fruit".

Context: It features keyboards by legendary Parliament-Funkadelic keyboardist/arranger Bernie Worrell and vocals by the legendary Tawatha Agee.

Context: The mid-tempo song is arguably Mtume's most well-known, proving enormously successful on R&B radio stations and (to a lesser extent) nightclubs when first released.

Context: The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart on June 4, 1983 and remained there for eight weeks.

Context: Its success on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, however, was more modest, reaching number 45.

Context: The single remarkably became a certified one million seller on July 25, 1983 without even becoming a Top 40 hit.

Context: The song's video had different lyrics, where they replaced "You can lick me everywhere" with "Candy kisses everywhere" so it wouldn't be censored or banned from being seen on TV.

Context: Mtume

Context: Mtume (pronounced "em-tu-may") was a funk and soul group that rose to prominence during the early 1980s and had several R&B hits during its career.

Context: Its founder, former percussionist James Mtume, previously played and toured with Miles Davis in the early 1970s.

Context: Other members of the group included Reggie Lucas and Tawatha Agee.

Context: Mtume have also gained recognition after having its hit single "Juicy Fruit" extensively sampled by many hip-hop artists, most notably by the Notorious B.I.G. in the 1994 hit song 'Juicy'; the song was also featured in the video game "".

Context: The song 'C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)' from their album "You, Me, and He" was featured in the video game "Grand Theft Auto IV".

Context: Amelanchier interior

Context: Amelanchier interior is type of serviceberry shrub.

Context: It produces a sweet tasting edible fruit called a pome, which can be eaten raw or cooked.

Context: The fruit has a sweet flavor.

Context: This species is a deciduous tree.

Context: It grows on hillsides and banks of streams and reaches up to nine meters.

Context: The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil.

Context: It can grow it acid, neutral and alkaline soils, as well as shade or semi-shade.

Context: It requires moist soil.

Context: Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)

Context: "Let It Go" is a song by American R&B recording artist Keyshia Cole.

Context: It was written by Cole, Jack Knight, Cainon Lamb, Lil' Kim, and Missy Elliott for her second album "Just Like You" (2007) and samples "Juicy Fruit" by Mtume, and "Don't Stop the Music" by Yarbrough and Peoples, while also interpolating "Juicy" by The Notorious B.I.G., who also sampled "Juicy Fruit."

Context: Production was handled by Elliott and Lamb, with Lil' Kim and Elliott also appearing as featured vocalists on the track.

Context: Juicy Fruit (album)

Context: Juicy Fruit is a 1983 album by R&B group Mtume.

Context: It contains their No. 1 R&B hit, "Juicy Fruit".

Context: It was their third album for Epic Records.

Context: Quince

Context: The quince ( ; "Cydonia oblonga") is the sole member of the genus Cydonia in the family Rosaceae (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits).

Context: It is a small deciduous tree that bears a pome fruit, similar in appearance to a pear, and bright golden-yellow when mature.

Context: Throughout history the cooked fruit has been used as food, but the tree is also grown for its attractive pale pink blossoms and other ornamental qualities.

Context: The One (Tamar Braxton song)

Context: "The One" is a song by American R&B recording artist Tamar Braxton.

Context: Written by Braxton, Yung Berg, Shaunice Lasha Jones, LaShawn Daniels, and its producer K.E. on the Track, the song contains samples from Juicy Fruit by Mtume.

Context: The song also contains re-sung lyrics from The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Juicy", which also sampled Juicy Fruit.

Context: It was released as the second single on May 7, 2013 from her second studio album "Love and War" (2013).

Context: Peach

Context: The peach ("Prunus persica") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Shan mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated.

Context: It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine.

Context: Sapindus mukorossi

Context: Sapindus mukorossi is a species of tree in the Sapindaceae family.

Context: The fruit is commonly known as Indian Soapberry or washnut, and like other species in the genus "Sapindus", it is called soapberry.

Context: It is also a native of Western coastal Maharashtra – Konkan, and Goa in India.

Context: "Sapindus mukorrossi", known as the ritha or reetha tree in Nepal, is a deciduous tree that is grown in the lower foothills and midhills of the Himalayans, up to altitudes of 4000 feet.

Context: It is tolerant to reasonably poor soil, can be planted around farmers’ homes, and one Ritha tree can produce 30–35 kg of fruit per year.

Context: Apple

Context: The apple tree ("Malus pumila", commonly and erroneously called "Malus domestica") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.

Context: It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus "Malus.

Context: "The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, "Malus sieversii", is still found today.

Context: Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.

Context: Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.


Answer: Big Machine Records

Question: American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift, self-penned the song, Change, alongside Nathan Chapman, which was featured on her second studio album released by who?

Context: Teardrops on My Guitar

Context: "Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.

Context: "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).

Context: The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.

Context: It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.

Context: He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.

Context: Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.

Context: Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.

Context: Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of "Rolling Stone") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of "PopMatters") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements.

Context: Fearless (Taylor Swift song)

Context: "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.

Context: "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).

Context: Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).

Context: She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.

Context: Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date.

Context: The Story of Us (song)

Context: "The Story of Us" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010).

Context: Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from "Speak Now".

Context: Swift composed "The Story of Us" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards.

Context: At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song.

Context: Our Song (Taylor Swift song)

Context: "Our Song" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.

Context: It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).

Context: Swift solely composed "Our Song" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.

Context: It was included on "Taylor Swift" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.

Context: The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song.

Context: Love Story (Taylor Swift song)

Context: "Love Story" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.

Context: It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008).

Context: The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.

Context: Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.

Context: However, she replaced "Romeo and Juliet"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.

Context: It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.

Context: The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet.

Context: Fifteen (song)

Context: "Fifteen" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.

Context: "Fifteen" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).

Context: The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.

Context: After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on "Fearless".

Context: "Fifteen" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily.

Context: Change (Taylor Swift song)

Context: "Change" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.

Context: The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.

Context: "Change" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.

Context: The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack", which was released August 7, 2008.

Context: The song was later included on Swift's second studio album "Fearless", which was released in November 2008.

Context: "Change" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.

Context: Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory.

Context: White Horse (Taylor Swift song)

Context: "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.

Context: The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008).

Context: Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.

Context: It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.

Context: "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.

Context: Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales.

Context: Fearless (Taylor Swift album)

Context: Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

Context: The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.

Context: As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless".

Context: Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.

Context: Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.

Context: Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.

Context: Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.

Context: Mean (song)

Context: "Mean" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010).

Context: Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to country radio in the United States on March 13, 2011, as the third single from "Speak Now".

Context: "Mean" garnered mixed reviews from critics for its lyrical detail and profound country sound.

Context: The song received commercial success in the United States and Canada, debuting at number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number ten on the Canadian Hot 100.

Context: The song also appeared on the Australian Singles Chart at number 45.


Answer: former English county of Humberside

Question: David Burns is best known working for a radio service that covered what former English county?

Context: Neil Burns

Context: Neil David Burns (born 19 September 1965, Chelmsford) is a former English cricketer who played as a wicketkeeper/batsman for various clubs but spent the majority of his career at Leicestershire and Somerset.

Context: In 2004, following the end of his playing career, Burns re-formed the London County Cricket Club which had been founded by WG Grace - which he continues to manage.

Context: BBC Radio Lincolnshire

Context: BBC Radio Lincolnshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the major part of the English county of Lincolnshire (northern parts of the county are served by BBC Radio Humberside, and southern parts of the county are not served by BBC Local Radio).

Context: It broadcasts from studios near Newport Arch in Lincoln on 94.9 (most of the county) and 104.7 (Grantham) FM, 1368 (Swanpool, west Lincoln) AM and online.

Context: BBC Surrey

Context: BBC Surrey is the BBC Local Radio service covering the English county of Surrey, along with North-East Hampshire and the northern fringes of West Sussex including Crawley, East Grinstead and Gatwick Airport.

Context: It began on 14 November 1991 under the name BBC Radio Surrey, later becoming part of BBC Southern Counties Radio, before adopting its present name on 30 March 2009.

Context: BBC Radio Humberside

Context: BBC Radio Humberside is a BBC Local Radio service covering the area of the former English county of Humberside, which was returned to North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire the East Riding of Yorkshire and the City of Kingston upon Hull on 1 April 1996.

Context: BBC Radio Cambridgeshire

Context: BBC Radio Cambridgeshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Cambridgeshire.

Context: It originally broadcast from studios on "Hills Road" (A1307) close to the railway station in Cambridge - which have now moved (with the local "BBC Look East" opt-out) to a new multimillion-pound centre at the Cambridge Business Park on Cowley Road - and a studio on "Priestgate" in Peterborough.

Context: It broadcasts on 96 (Madingley, close to the A428-A1303 junction five miles west of Cambridge) and 95.7 (Morborne, south-west of Peterborough, two miles west of the A1 near Norman Cross) FM, 1026MW (Chesterton Fen, close to the A14 and Fen Ditton north-east of Cambridge), DAB, and via its web page using RealPlayer.

Context: It started broadcasting on 1 May 1982 and was originally known as Radio Cambridge.

Context: BBC Radio Berkshire

Context: BBC Radio Berkshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Berkshire, North Hampshire, and South Oxfordshire.

Context: Radio Berkshire broadcasts on 94.6 (Henley-on-Thames), 95.4 (Windsor), 104.1 (Hannington) and 104.4 (Reading) FM from its studios at Caversham Park near Reading.

Context: The station is also available on DAB, Freeview, and through live streaming on the internet, also on demand for thirty days after broadcast through the BBC iPlayer.

Context: BBC Radio Devon

Context: BBC Radio Devon is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Devon.

Context: It first aired on 17 January 1983, replacing a previous breakfast show ("Morning Sou'West") for Devon and Cornwall broadcast on the local frequencies of Radio 4.

Context: BBC Sussex

Context: BBC Sussex is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Sussex.

Context: It began on 14 February 1968 as BBC Radio Brighton, later becoming BBC Radio Sussex and then part of BBC Southern Counties Radio, before adopting its present name on 30 March 2009.

Context: BBC journalists Jeremy Paxman, Kate Adie and Des Lynam started their careers at BBC Brighton.

Context: BBC Radio Suffolk

Context: BBC Radio Suffolk is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Suffolk, commencing broadcasts on 12 April 1990.

Context: Its studios are at Broadcasting House in St Matthews Street, Ipswich.

Context: The station broadcasts on 95.5 (Oulton, near Lowestoft), 95.9 (Aldeburgh), 103.9 (Manningtree) and 104.6 (Great Barton, four miles north-east of Bury St Edmunds near the B1106 and Conyers Green) FM.

Context: In 2004, Radio Suffolk was named Station of the Year in the Sony Radio Academy Awards.

Context: It is available in parts of Suffolk on DAB 10C and from Sudbury and Tacolneston television transmitters (plus relays of) on Freeview, channel 720.

Context: David Burns (radio presenter)

Context: David Burns (born 26 April 1959 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British radio presenter working for the BBC.

Context: He is best known for his sports commentary, analysis and discussion on BBC Radio Humberside.


Answer: Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity

Question: Which film came out first, Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity or Time Bombs?

Context: Still Kicking (film)

Context: Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity is a 2006 32-minute documentary film by Pacific Grove filmmaker Greg Young, featuring six Bay Area women role models over 85 years old who remained artistically active.

Context: The catalyst for Young's film was Amy Gorman and Frances Kandl's Project Arts & Longevity through which they were exploring the link between longevity and artistic vitality.

Context: Along with the film the joint project resulted in a book entitled Aging Artfully.

Context: 1943 Naples post-office bombing

Context: The 1943 Naples post office bombing occurred on October 7, 1943, after the U.S. Fifth Army had captured Naples (October 1) and reached the Volturno River (October 6).

Context: The Central Post Office Building, an imposing structure completed in 1936 and located in the center of the city, was looted by the Nazi troops during the occupation and after their retreat was occupied by families made homeless by the bombing and destruction heaped on the city during the insurrection, known as the ""Four days of Naples"", that had taken place a few weeks earlier.

Context: On that morning a series of violent explosions ripped through the building and caused heavy damage to the surrounding buildings and the death of more than 100 people, including women, children and members of a 82nd Airborne Division unit.

Context: The unit was commanded by General Matthew B. Ridgway.

Context: An investigation determined that the explosion was the result of several time bombs planted by the Germans six days earlier.

Context: Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei

Context: The Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (Greek: Συνωμοσία των Πυρήνων της Φωτιάς , "Synomosía Pyrínon Tis Fotiás" –SPF), also translated as Conspiracy of Fire Cells or Conspiracy of Cells of Fire, is a radical anarchist organization based in Greece.

Context: The SPF first surfaced on January 21, 2008, with a wave of 11 firebombings against luxury car dealerships and banks in Athens and Thessaloniki.

Context: Monthly waves of arson have been followed by proclamations expressing solidarity with arrested anarchists in Greece and elsewhere.

Context: In September 2009, following an escalation to the use of crude time bombs, four suspected members of the group were arrested.

Context: In November 2010 two more suspects were arrested while attempting to mail parcel bombs to embassies and EU leaders and organizations.

Context: The organization was designated as a terrorist group on October 13, 2011, by the U.S. Department of State.

Context: Guylaine Maroist

Context: Guylaine Maroist is a Canadian journalist, filmmaker, musician, scriptwriter and film director.

Context: She is well known for her documentary productions such as "Gentilly or Not To Be", "Time Bombs", "The Disunited States of Canada", and "God Save Justin Trudeau".

Context: In 2011 she received the Governor General’s History Award for Popular History (The Pierre Berton Award) for her TV documentary series "J’ai la mémoire qui tourne" ("My Memories On a Roll").

Context: She is President of Productions de la Ruelle, a documentary film production company in Montreal, and President of Les Artistes pour la Paix, a Quebec NGO advocating peace and nuclear disarmament.

Context: Jules Wright

Context: Jules Wright (25 February 1948 – 21 June 2015) was an Australian-born theatre director, a co-founder in 1984 of the Women’s Playhouse Trust (WPT), the first resident woman director at the Royal Court Theatre, being only the second woman to direct on its main stage, and founder of the Wapping Project arts space.

Context: Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies is a 1997 American short documentary film directed by Mel Damski.

Context: It was nominated at the 70th Academy Awards for Best Documentary Short Subject.

Context: It features The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies, which was formerly staged at the Palm Springs, California Plaza Theatre.

Context: Remus Nicolai

Context: Remus Nicolai (b. June 10, 1977 in Bistriţa, Romania) is a retired Romanian aerobic gymnast.

Context: He had a successful career winning six world championships medals (one gold, two silver and three bronze) and five European championships medals (two gold, two silver and one bronze).

Context: After retiring from aerobic gymnastics he opened together with his wife (Daniela Mărănducă) a private gymnastics club in Constanţa.

Context: As of 2013 he trains, together with his wife, the junior artistic women's National Team of Romania at the National Olympic Center in Onesti.

Context: Jim O'Brien (American football)

Context: Jim O'Brien (born February 2, 1947) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League.

Context: He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1970 to 1972 and the Detroit Lions in 1973.

Context: He also played wide receiver, catching the bulk of his career passes during the 1972 season while still performing his kicking duties.

Context: His short career was less than stellar, posting a 55.6 percentage making 60 of 108 field goal attempts.

Context: His shining moment came in the closing moments of Super Bowl V in January 1971, where he kicked a 32-yard field goal with only five seconds remaining in the game to break a tie and give the Colts the victory over the Dallas Cowboys 16–13.

Context: Before kicking the field goal, teammates saw that O'Brien was so nervous, he tried to take some of the artificial turf off the field to figure out the wind, thinking the field was regular grass.

Context: Because of his singular moment kicking the Super Bowl-winning field goal, NFL Films named him the #9 "One-Hit Wonder" of all time.

Context: The Colleen Bawn

Context: The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen is a melodramatic play written by Irish playwright Dion Boucicault.

Context: It was first performed at Miss Laura Keene's Theatre, New York, on 27 March 1860 with Laura Keene playing Anne Chute and Boucicault playing Myles na Coppaleen.

Context: It was most recently performed in Dublin at the Project Arts Centre in July and August 2010.

Context: Several film versions have also been made.

Context: Time Bombs

Context: Time Bombs is a 2008 Canadian film produced by "Productions de la ruelle".


Answer: Justin Brooks Verlander

Question: Who, born February 20, 1983, played for The Monarchs and in the World Series?

Context: Old Dominion Monarchs baseball

Context: The Old Dominion Monarchs baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, United States.

Context: The team is a member of the Conference USA, which is part of NCAA Division I and just landed the number 1 left-handed pitching prospect in New Jersey, Joey Dechiaro.

Context: Old Dominion's first baseball team was fielded in 1931 as the William and Mary College – Norfolk Division Braves.

Context: ODU joined Division I in 1977.

Context: The team plays its home games at Bud Metheny Baseball Complex in Norfolk, Virginia where it has played since 1982.

Context: ODU has won 4 conference tournament titles and have been to the NCAA Tournament eight times.

Context: The Monarchs are coached by Chris Finwood, a native of Hampton, Virginia who is in his fourth year at the helm.

Context: The Monarchs have had eleven players reach the Major Leagues and one, Justin Verlander, has played in the World Series.

Context: 2009 NCAA Division I baseball season

Context: The 2009 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began on February 20, 2009.

Context: The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 2009 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament and 2009 College World Series.

Context: The College World Series, which consisted of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament, was held in its annual location of Omaha, Nebraska at Rosenblatt Stadium.

Context: It concluded on June 24, 2009, with the final game of the best of three championship series.

Context: LSU defeated Texas two games to one to claim their sixth championship.

Context: 1924 Colored World Series

Context: The 1924 Colored World Series was a best-of-nine match-up between the Negro National League champion Kansas City Monarchs and the Eastern Colored League champion Hilldale.

Context: In a ten-game series, the Monarchs narrowly defeated Hilldale 5 games to 4, with one tie game.

Context: It was the first World Series between the respective champions of the NNL and ECL.

Context: It was the second year of existence for the ECL, but no agreement could be reached in 1923 for a post-season series, owing primarily to unresolved disputes between the leagues.

Context: Five members of the Baseball Hall of Fame participated in the series: Biz Mackey, Judy Johnson, and Louis Santop played for Hilldale, while Bullet Rogan and José Méndez played for the Monarchs.

Context: In addition, Monarchs owner J. L. Wilkinson was also inducted into the Hall.

Context: Bill Anderson (American football, born 1925)

Context: Bill Anderson (July 20, 1925 – February 20, 2013) was an American football player and coach.

Context: He served as the head football coach at Howard Payne University from 1988 to 1991, compiling a record of 24–18.

Context: Anderson was born in Erath County, Texas on July 20, 1925.

Context: During World War II he trained as B-29 tail gunner in the United States Army Air Corps, but did not serve overseas.

Context: After the war, he attended Pepperdine University, where he played college football from 1947 to 1949 before graduating in 1950.

Context: He then returned to his home state of Texas and coached football at a number of high schools.

Context: He later coached at Abilene Christian University, West Texas State University—now West Texas A&M University, Cisco College, and Tarleton State University.

Context: Anderson died on February 20, 2013 in Brownwood, Texas.

Context: 2009 Major League Baseball season

Context: The 2009 Major League Baseball season began on April 5, 2009, the regular season was extended two days for a one-game playoff between the Detroit Tigers and the Minnesota Twins to decide the American League Central Division champion.

Context: The postseason began the next day with the Division Series.

Context: The 2009 World Series began on October 28, and ended on November 4, with the New York Yankees defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in six games; and for the ninth year in a row, the defending World Series champion (the Phillies) failed to repeat the previous year's run.

Context: This was the second time the season was completed in November.

Context: The only other occasion was the 2001 World Series, that because of the delaying of the end of that season because of the September 11 attacks as November baseball would be guaranteed when Game 4 was played on Sunday, November 1.

Context: The American League champion had home field advantage for the World Series by virtue of winning the All-Star Game on July 14 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, 4–3.

Context: In addition, the annual Civil Rights Game became a regular season game, and was played June 20 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, when the host Cincinnati Reds lost to the Chicago White Sox in an interleague game, 10–8.

Context: Both teams wore replicas of their 1965 uniforms in the contest.

Context: Pablo Sandoval

Context: Pablo Emilio Juan Pedro Sandoval Jr. (born August 11, 1986) is a Venezuelan professional baseball third baseman for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Context: He has played in Major League Baseball for the Giants and the Boston Red Sox.

Context: He stands 5 ft tall and weighs 255 lb .

Context: He previously played portions of three seasons for the Boston Red Sox and seven seasons for the San Francisco Giants.

Context: Nicknamed "Kung Fu Panda", Sandoval is a two-time All-Star and has won three World Series championships with the Giants.

Context: Sandoval hit three home runs in Game 1 of the 2012 World Series, becoming the fourth person to hit three home runs in a World Series game, and was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP).

Context: During the offseason, he plays for the Navegantes del Magallanes of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League.

Context: John Donaldson (pitcher)

Context: John Wesley Donaldson (February 20, 1891 – April 14, 1970) was an American baseball pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball.

Context: In a career that spanned over 30 years, he played for many different Negro league and semi-professional teams, including the All Nations team and the Kansas City Monarchs.

Context: Researchers so far have discovered 667 games in which Donaldson is known to have pitched.

Context: Out of those games, Donaldson had at least 400 wins and 5,002 strikeouts as a baseball pitcher.

Context: According to some sources, he was the greatest pitcher of his era.

Context: Bobby Hammond

Context: Robert Lee Hammond (born February 20, 1952) is a former American professional football player and coach.

Context: He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons with the New York Giants and Washington Redskins after playing collegiately at Morgan State University.

Context: Hammond also was an assistant coach in the NFL for 11 years and served as head coach for the London Monarchs of the World League of American Football (WLAF) from 1995 to 1996.

Context: Tommy Henrich

Context: Thomas David Henrich (February 20, 1913 – December 1, 2009), nicknamed "The Clutch" and "Old Reliable", was an American professional baseball player of German descent.

Context: He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a right fielder and first baseman for the New York Yankees (1937–1942 and 1946–1950).

Context: Henrich led the American League in triples twice and in runs scored once, also hitting 20 or more home runs four times.

Context: He is best remembered for his numerous exploits in the World Series; he was involved in one of the most memorable plays in Series history in 1941, was the hitting star of the 1947 Series with a .323 batting average, and hit the first walk-off home run in Series history in the first game of the 1949 World Series.

Context: 1942 Negro World Series

Context: The 1942 Negro World Series was a best-of-seven match-up between the Negro American League champion Kansas City Monarchs and the Negro National League champion Washington-Homestead Grays.

Context: In a six-game series, the Monarchs swept the Grays four games to none, with two additional games not counted in the standings.

Context: The Monarchs actually won the 1942 series 5-1, but a second game played in Yankee Stadium on September 13 (a seven-inning victory by the Monarchs) was not counted by prior agreement, and the only game played in Kansas City was thrown out on appeal when the Grays used unauthorized players from other NNL teams.


Answer: no

Question: Are both Ride a Wild Pony and Frozen 2 computer-animated films?

Context: Frozen 2

Context: Frozen 2 is an upcoming American computer-animated film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Context: It is a sequel to the 2013 film, "Frozen".

Context: Shrek (franchise)

Context: The "Shrek" franchise from DreamWorks Animation, based on William Steig's picture book "Shrek!

Context: ", consists of four computer-animated films including: "Shrek" (2001), "Shrek 2" (2004), "Shrek the Third" (2007), and "Shrek Forever After" (2010), with a fifth film planned for a 2019 or 2020 release.

Context: A short 4-D film, "Shrek 4-D", which originally was a theme park ride, was released in 2003.

Context: Independence, Virginia

Context: Independence is a town in Grayson County, Virginia, United States.

Context: The population was 947 at the 2010 census.

Context: It is the county seat of Grayson County.

Context: Independence is home to a major town celebration on July 4 every year, held in front of the 1908 courthouse.

Context: It features bluegrass and old-time music and dance, food, crafts and a wild pony sale.

Context: The courthouse is also the location of the Mountain Foliage Festival, held in the autumn and featuring a parade, crafts, arts and music, as well as a race in which contestants use outhouses, the Grand Privy Race.

Context: Pony ride

Context: A pony ride is an opportunity for children to ride real ponies for a short time, usually seen at fairs, guest ranches, zoos, summer camps, private children's parties and similar places.

Context: Children on pony rides do not handle the pony themselves, but they need to be old enough to sit up straight and hold their head up without support.

Context: Pony rides may be given on individually hand-led ponies, or in a group of ponies, usually four to six, placed on a "pony wheel," a small type of hot walker that leads all ponies in a walk on a small circle so that fewer handlers are needed.

Context: Safety is a paramount concern and insurance companies consider pony rides to be a high-risk activity.

Context: There are concerns about the welfare of some ponies used for pony rides.

Context: Ride a Wild Pony

Context: Ride a Wild Pony is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel "A Sporting Proposition" by James Aldridge.

Context: Pony Penning

Context: Pony Penning is an annual event held in Chincoteague, Virginia on the last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday in July.

Context: The Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Department conducts the event and it consists of a Wild Pony Swim on Wednesday and a Pony Auction on Thursday.

Context: For the Wild Pony Swim, Salt Water Cowboys round up feral Chincoteague Ponies from Assateague Island and drive them across the Assateague Channel to Veteran’s Memorial Park on Chincoteague Island.

Context: The ponies swim across the channel during slack tide, when the water has minimal tidal movement.

Context: Once on Chincoteague Island, the salt water cowboys herd the ponies to pens on the Chincoteague Carnival Grounds where some of the foals are auctioned off on Thursday.

Context: Preston Stutzman

Context: Preston Stutzman is a film producer and actor.

Context: He produced the 1999 independent film "Chillicothe", which was screened at the Sundance Film Festival and the 2005 independent computer-animated film "Hoodwinked!

Context: ", which was one of the first computer-animated films to be completely independently funded.

Context: He also performed the minor role of Timmy in "Hoodwinked!"

Context: Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks

Context: Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks were the flagship product of the Bonnee Frozen Products Company, which also produced frozen tamales and cubed steaks.

Context: Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks consisted of “finely chopped beef, molded, frozen, sliced and buttered.”

Context: They were sold in packages which each contained four frozen 2-ounce beef patties and four frozen pats of 94-score butter.

Context: Chucaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa

Context: Chúcaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa (1958) is a book written by Francis Kalnay and illustrated by Julian De Miskey.

Context: It won Newbery Honor in 1959.

Context: Although a work of fiction, it contains factual information about gauchos on the pampas of South America and their way of life, including details about their work, what they wear and eat, and how they entertain themselves.

Context: The Wild Pony

Context: The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan ("Anne of Green Gables") and Eda Lishman.

Context: Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book "The Year of the Black Pony" by American author Walt Morey.

Context: "The Wild Pony" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV.

Context: The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies.


Answer: 300

Question: Bytham Castle is a castle in the civil parish of how many houses?

Context: Listed buildings in Brampton, Carlisle

Context: Brampton is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.

Context: It contains 84 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.

Context: Of these, four are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.

Context: The parish contains the town of Brampton, the village of Milton, and the surrounding countryside.

Context: The largest building in the parish is Naworth Castle; this and associated structures are listed.

Context: Being near the Scottish border, many of the buildings were fortified, and some bastle houses (fortified farmhouses) have survived, usually much altered.

Context: Most of the listed buildings are in or near the centre of the town of Brampton, and include houses, shops, public houses, hotels, offices and banks, a police station, a church, and the moot hall.

Context: In the countryside there are listed farmhouses and farm buildings.

Context: The other listed buildings include milestones provided for the turnpikes in the parish, bridges, monuments, and a shelter.

Context: Castle Bytham

Context: Castle Bytham is a village and civil parish of around 300 houses in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.

Context: The population was measured at 768 in 317 households at the 2011 census.

Context: Castle Ashby

Context: Castle Ashby is the name of a civil parish, an estate village and an English country house in rural Northamptonshire.

Context: Historically the village was set up to service the needs of Castle Ashby House, the seat of the Marquess of Northampton.

Context: The village has one small pub-hotel, The Falcon.

Context: At the time of the 2011 census, the parish's population (including Chadstone) was 111 people.

Context: The village contains many houses rebuilt from the 1860s onwards.

Context: These include work by the architect E.F. Law of Northampton, whose work can also be seen nearby at Horton Church.

Context: The castle is the result of a licence obtained in 1306, for Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry, to castellate his mansion in the village of Ashby.

Context: Grendon, Northamptonshire

Context: Grendon is a small village and civil parish in rural Northamptonshire, England on the borders of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire.

Context: Many houses are made of the local limestone and various older thatched houses still survive.

Context: The name of the village means "green hill" and today the village remains centred on the hill.

Context: As with Earls Barton, the village was owned by Judith, the niece of William the Conqueror.

Context: Senhora da Hora

Context: Senhora da Hora (] ) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Matosinhos in the Greater Porto area, Portugal.

Context: In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish São Mamede de Infesta e Senhora da Hora.

Context: It was promoted from town ("vila") to city ("cidade") status on 12 June 2009.

Context: It lies just north of the Porto city limits and is densely populated.

Context: It is a major suburban habitational area with many houses and some commerce.

Context: Little Bytham

Context: Little Bytham is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.

Context: The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 384.

Context: It lies on the B1176 road, 4 mi south from Corby Glen and 6 mi north from Stamford .

Context: Goose Creek Historic District

Context: The Goose Creek Historic District is a rural landscape in the Goose Creek valley of Loudoun County, Virginia.

Context: The district covers about 10000 acre south of Hamilton and Purcellville and includes the village of Lincoln.

Context: The majority of the district is farmland, with areas of forest along Hogback Mountain.

Context: The area was settled by Quakers in the mid-18th century, represented by simple houses and the Goose Creek Meetinghouse Complex in Lincoln, separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Context: About 270 buildings lie within the district.

Context: The district includes 44 stone buildings, reflecting the popularity of this material in the 18th and 19th centuries in this area.

Context: Many houses have outbuildings and barns built in a manner complementary to the dwellings.

Context: By the mid-19th century, materials turned to brick, with the Glebe of Shelburne Parish an NRHP-listed example of a brick Federal style house, as well as the Israel Janney House.

Context: Church Minshull

Context: Church Minshull is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.

Context: The village is located approximately 5 mi north west of Crewe and to the west of the River Weaver and the Shropshire Union Canal.

Context: The principal road through Church Minshull is the B5074 between Nantwich (6 miles to the south) and Winsford (4 miles to the north).

Context: The modern village centre is a designated conservation area which contains many houses of Tudor style architecture.

Context: A large area in the east of the parish falls within the Weaver Valley Area of Special County Value.

Context: Newbiggin, Ainstable

Context: Newbiggin is a small hamlet in Cumbria, England Cumrew beck flows north-west through Newbiggin eventually joining the Eden close to Armathwaite.

Context: The village contains many houses of a traditional design, a historic chapel (now a private home) and several large acreage farms.

Context: On the fells around the village there are traces of the old mines that used to operate in the area, as well as the skeletons of Lime kiln.

Context: A track from the village leads up to new water river, which can be followed north to Castle Carrock.

Context: There is a pub, The Blue Bell Inn.

Context: East Garston

Context: East Garston is a village and civil parish on the River Lambourn, about 5.5 mi north of Hungerford in West Berkshire.

Context: The river flows through the village, dividing many houses from the main road, so that each has a bridge over the river to the front door.


Answer: African ancestry or Afro-Caribbean

Question: What ethnicity are french people referring to when they use the term banlieues?

Context: Francophobia

Context: Anti-French sentiment (Francophobia) refers to a dislike or hatred toward France, the French people, the French government or the Francophonie (set of political entities that use French as an official language or whose French-speaking population is numerically or proportionally large).

Context: It has existed in various forms and in different countries for centuries.

Context: Its antonym is Francophilia.

Context: Walloons

Context: Walloons ( ; French: "Wallons" , ] ; Walloon: "Walons" ) are a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who speak French and Walloon.

Context: Walloons are a distinctive ethnic community within Belgium.

Context: Important historical and anthropological criteria (religion, language, traditions, folklore) bind Walloons to the French people.

Context: More generally, the term also refers to the inhabitants of the Walloon Region.

Context: Besides French and Walloon, minority of Walloons also speak various regional languages such as Picard and Lorrain.

Context: Walloons are the descendants of Gallo-Romans with Germanic Frankish admixture.

Context: Purpose trust

Context: A purpose trust is a type of trust which has no beneficiaries, but instead exists for advancing some non-charitable purpose of some kind.

Context: In most jurisdictions, such trusts are not enforceable outside of certain limited and anomalous exceptions, but some countries have enacted legislation specifically to promote the use of non-charitable purpose trusts.

Context: Trusts for charitable purposes are also technically purpose trusts, but they are usually referred to simply as charitable trusts. People referring to purpose trusts are usually taken to be referring to non-charitable purpose trusts.

Context: List of ethnic sports team and mascot names

Context: The following is a list of sports team names and mascots derived from terms used to refer to specific ethnic groups, and words or iconography derived from different languages or traditions of these groups.

Context: Many such names are derived from ancestral groups of the same ethnicity as many of the current fans or players, such as the Boston Celtics (Irish) and the Minnesota Vikings (Scandinavian).

Context: Since ethnicity is defined by social identity there may be differences of opinion regarding membership in a particular group, and the appropriateness of the use of such references by others.

Context: Ethnicity was once distinct from "race" when the latter was thought to refer to biological distinctiveness as well as cultural differences.

Context: However, the biological basis for race has been largely abandoned by academic disciplines, leaving race as another social constructed concept for dividing people into groups based upon shared experience and history as well as physical characteristics.

Context: Caldoche

Context: Caldoche is the name given to European inhabitants of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia, mostly native-born French settlers.

Context: The term "caldoche" has a pejorative connotation.

Context: The formal name to refer to this particular population is "Calédoniens ", short for the very formal "Néo-Calédoniens ", but this self-appellation technically includes all inhabitants of the New Caledonian archipelago, not just the Caldoche.

Context: Another "white" demographic element (although they may well be French people of different ethnic backgrounds) in the territory is expatriates from metropolitan France who live there temporarily as civil servants.

Context: Caldoches are keen to differentiate themselves from these inhabitants, underlining their position as the permanent locals, referring to them as "métros " (short for "métropolitains ") or as "Zoreilles" (informally "zozos ") in local slang.

Context: French Brazilians

Context: French Brazilians (French: Franco-Brésilien , Portuguese: Franco-brasileiro or Galo-brasileiro ) refers to Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly French ancestry, or French-born people residing in Brazil.

Context: Between 1850 and 1965 around 100,000 French people immigrated to Brazil.

Context: The country received the second largest number of French immigrants to South America after Argentina (239,000).

Context: It is estimated that there are 1 million Brazilians of French descent today.

Context: Zoreilles

Context: Zoreille is a Réunion Creole term to describe French people born in Metropolitan France and recently arrived in Réunion.

Context: It should not be confused with the terms "Petits Blancs" ("Little Whites") and "Gros Blancs" ("Big Whites") which refer to the early settlers of European, generally French, origin.

Context: It is one of the ethnic groups of Réunion, but the term is also used in New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

Context: "Zoreilles" means ears in Creole, but the etymology is unclear.

Context: It may come from the habit of Metropolitan French to prick up their ears as they do not understand Creole dialect.

Context: Francophile

Context: A Francophile (Gallophile) is a person who has a strong affinity towards any or all of the French language, French history, French culture or French people.

Context: That affinity may include France itself or its history, language, cuisine, literature, etc.

Context: The term "Francophile" can be contrasted with Francophobe (or Gallophobe), someone who dislikes all that is French.

Context: French people in Pakistan

Context: There are a small number of French people in Pakistan, consisting mostly of expatriates, employees, French spouses married to Pakistanis and French people of Pakistani descent who moved back into the country, along with Pakistani-born people of French ancestry.

Context: There are over 4000 French expatriates in Pakistan.

Context: French nationals are working in various branches of Alliance Française in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad for promotion of French culture and language while also teaching French as a second language to the locals.

Context: They are also working as visiting faculties in educational institutes such as Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design.

Context: French people in Nebraska

Context: French people have been present in the U.S. state of Nebraska since before it achieved statehood in 1867.

Context: The area was originally claimed by France in 1682 as part of "La Louisiane", the extent of which was largely defined by the watershed of the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

Context: Over the following centuries, explorers of French ethnicity, many of them French-Canadian, trapped, hunted, and established settlements and trading posts across much of the northern Great Plains including the territory that would eventually become Nebraska, even in the period after France formally ceded its North American claims to Spain.

Context: During the 19th century, fur trading gave way to settlements and farming across the state, and French colonists and French-American migrants continued to operate businesses and build towns in Nebraska.

Context: Many of their descendants continue to live in the state.


Answer: Brookhaven

Question: Telescope Hill is near the hamlet that is in what Suffolk County, New York town?

Context: Nathaniel Hill Brick House

Context: The Nathaniel Hill Brick House, locally referred to as just the Brick House, is located on NY 17K in the Orange County, New York Town of Montgomery.

Context: It was built in 1768 by Hill, one of the earliest settlers of the region.

Context: His family has lived there ever since.

Context: Nathaniel Hill was born in 1705, emigrated from Ireland in about 1725, and died May 5, 1780.

Context: At the time of his death, he was the owner and possessor of some 700 acre of land.

Context: Hill originally built a home in the town of Crawford, New York, which he only lived in for two years.

Context: He left that home to his son James, who made Applejack Brandy there.

Context: The first public record of Hill is his enlistment in Captain Bayard's militia in 1738.

Context: Telescope Hill

Context: Telescope Hill, at 334 ft , is the highest point of elevation in the Town of Brookhaven, on Long Island, New York, United States.

Context: The hill is located at the end of Tower Hill Ave., on the border of the ZIP codes of the hamlets of Selden and Farmingville, and west of Bald Hill.

Context: Bald Hill (Farmingville, New York)

Context: Bald Hill, located in the hamlet of Farmingville, New York, part of the Town of Brookhaven, is one of the highest areas of elevation on Long Island.

Context: The highest elevation in the Bald Hill area is 331 ft .

Context: Though local residents often claim it to be the highest point on Long Island, that honor actually belongs to Jayne's Hill in the Town of Huntington at 401 ft .

Context: Also, nearby Telescope Hill, about 0.8 mi WSW, is slightly higher at 334 ft .

Context: Bald Hill in Brookhaven should also not be confused with Bald Hill in Riverhead.

Context: North Bay Shore, New York

Context: North Bay Shore is an unincorporated neighborhood on Long Island in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States.

Context: The area is a suburb of New York City.

Context: The hamlet of "North Bay Shore" is within the northern part of the CDP of Bay Shore, New York.

Context: The census-designated place (CDP) named "North Bay Shore" is north of, and adjacent to, the hamlet named North Bay Shore.

Context: The CDP of North Bay Shore contains the hamlet of Pine Aire and part of the hamlet of Brentwood.

Context: The population of the North Bay Shore CDP was 18,944 at the time of the 2010 census.

Context: Yaphank (LIRR station)

Context: Yaphank is a station in the hamlet of Yaphank, New York on the Main Line (Greenport Branch) of the Long Island Rail Road.

Context: It is located on Park Street near Suffolk County Road 21 (Yaphank Avenue).

Context: It is also accessible from streets in and around Suffolk County.

Context: The distance between Yaphank and the next station, Riverhead, is the longest distance between stations in the LIRR at 14.7 mi .

Context: Government Buildings on the north side of the tracks at the bottom of the Yaphank Avenue overpass.

Context: Suffolk County Transit

Context: Suffolk County Transit is the provider of bus services in Suffolk County, New York on Long Island in the United States and is an agency of the Suffolk County government.

Context: It was founded in 1980 as a county-run oversight and funding agency for a group of private contract operators which had previously provided such services on their own.

Context: While the physical maintenance and operation of the buses continue to be provided by these providers, other matters ranging from bus purchases to route and schedule planning to fare rules are set by Suffolk Transit itself.

Context: Riverhead (town), New York

Context: Riverhead is a town within Suffolk County, New York, on the north shore of Long Island.

Context: As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,506.

Context: The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name.

Context: Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County.

Context: The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center.

Context: The town is 166 miles (267 km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123 km) northeast of New York City.

Context: WALK-FM

Context: WALK-FM (97.5 FM, "WALK 97.5") is a radio station on Long Island with a hot adult contemporary format.

Context: The station is licensed to Patchogue, New York.

Context: Its transmitter is located on Telescope Hill in Farmingville, New York.

Context: The station's signal reaches most of Long Island as well as much of Connecticut reaching into the greater Hartford area.

Context: New York State Route 454

Context: New York State Route 454 (NY 454), also known as the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway or simply Vets Highway, is a 13.67 mi east–west divided highway in western and central Suffolk County on Long Island in New York.

Context: It spans from NY 25 (Jericho Turnpike) in Commack to NY 27 (Sunrise Highway) in Holbrook.

Context: The route provides access to the Long Island MacArthur Airport, as well as New York State and Suffolk County government offices, and at one time the Long Island Arena.

Context: NY 454 serves as the northern terminus for the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge, where a concurrency with NY 347 begins.

Context: Steve Israel

Context: Steven J. "Steve" Israel (born May 30, 1958) is the former United States Representative for New York 's 3 congressional district , serving in the United States Congress from 2001 to 2017.

Context: Since redistricting in 2012, the district includes portions of northern Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, as well as a minuscule portion of Queens in New York City.

Context: He is a member of the Democratic Party and was head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee until November 2014.

Context: Before serving in Congress, he served on the Huntington, New York town board.

Context: In 2017, he joined CNN as a political commentator.


Answer: Peachtree Street

Question: On what street was the hotel located where the fire happened that ranked one above the MGM Grand fire in severity?

Context: MGM Grand Las Vegas

Context: The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.

Context: The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 5,124 rooms.

Context: It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo.

Context: When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world.

Context: Kirk Kerkorian

Context: Kerkor "Kirk" Kerkorian (June 6, 1917 – June 15, 2015) was an Armenian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.

Context: He was the president and CEO of Tracinda Corporation, his private holding company based in Beverly Hills, California.

Context: Kerkorian is known for having been one of the important figures in the shaping of Las Vegas and, with architect Martin Stern, Jr. described as the "father of the mega-resort".

Context: He built the world's largest hotel in Las Vegas three times: the International Hotel (opened in 1969), the MGM Grand Hotel (1973) and the MGM Grand (1993).

Context: He purchased the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie studio in 1969.

Context: MGM Grand fire

Context: The MGM Grand fire occurred on November 21, 1980 at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino (now Bally's Las Vegas) in Paradise, Nevada, USA.

Context: The fire killed 85 people, most through smoke inhalation.

Context: The tragedy remains the worst disaster in Nevada history, and the third-worst hotel fire in modern U.S. history, after the 1946 Winecoff Hotel fire in Atlanta that killed 119 people and the Dupont Plaza Hotel, San Juan, Puerto Rico fire on December 31, 1986, in which 97 perished.

Context: Izmailovo Hotel

Context: The Izmailovo Hotel is a four-building hotel located in Izmaylovo District of Moscow, Russia.

Context: Its 3,500-person capacity, with 2,000 rooms, made it the world's largest hotel from 1980, when it surpassed the 3200-room Rossiya Hotel, also in Moscow, until 1993, when the MGM Grand Las Vegas was expanded to 5009 rooms.

Context: Winecoff Hotel fire

Context: The Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946, was the deadliest hotel fire in United States history, killing 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners.

Context: Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the Winecoff Hotel was advertised as "absolutely fireproof".

Context: While the hotel's steel structure was indeed protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all fifteen floors.

Context: All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped, and the fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen.

Context: The fire was notable for the number of victims who jumped to their deaths.

Context: A photograph of one survivor's fall won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.

Context: The fire – which followed the June 5, 1946, La Salle Hotel fire in Chicago (with 61 fatalities), and the June 19, 1946, Canfield Hotel fire in Dubuque, Iowa (with 19 fatalities) – spurred significant changes in North American building codes, most significantly requiring multiple protected means of egress and self-closing fire-resistive doors for guest rooms in hotels.

Context: MGM Grand Garden Arena

Context: The MGM Grand Garden Arena (originally known as the MGM Grand Garden Special Events Center) is a multi-purpose arena located within the MGM Grand Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip.

Context: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez

Context: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez, billed as "The One", was a boxing light middleweight championship superfight.

Context: The bout was held on September 14, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena, at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on Showtime PPV.

Context: Mayweather received $41.5 million for this fight before taking into account pay-per-view sales.

Context: Corey I. Sanders

Context: Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.

Context: He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.

Context: He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit.

Context: MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park

Context: MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park was a theme park adjacent to the MGM Grand hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States.

Context: It operated from 1993 to 2002.

Context: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero, billed as May Day, was a boxing welterweight championship superfight for Mayweather's World Boxing Council (WBC) Welterweight title and vacant "Ring" Welterweight title.

Context: The bout was held on May 4, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States on Showtime PPV.

Context: The bout was the first major televised fight of Mayweather's career to not be aired on HBO PPV.

Context: The card featured some of the rising stars of Mayweather Promotions: J'Leon Love, Badou Jack, Luis Arias, Ronald Gavril and Lanell Bellows.

Context: Mayweather won via unanimous decision with Guerrero winning the first 3 rounds, then Mayweather adjusted and won from the 4th to 12th round.