Answer: Native American tribes

Question: WHICH GROUP OF PEOPLE NICKNAMED THE US ARMYS REGIMENT "BUFFALO SOLDIERS" IN WHICH THOMAS SHAW WON THE MEDAL OF HONOR DURING THE INDIAN WARS?

Context: Buffalo Soldiers (1997 film)

Context: Buffalo Soldiers is a 1997 TNT television film starring Danny Glover, Mykelti Williamson, Tom Bower, Timothy Busfield, Clifton Powell, and Bob Gunton.

Context: It features the Buffalo Soldiers, black members of the U.S. cavalry, and their role in the Apache Wars, especially Victorio's War.

Context: 5th United States Colored Cavalry

Context: The 5th United States Colored Cavalry was a regiment of the United States Army organized as one of many Colored units during the American Civil War.

Context: The 5th USCC was one of the more notable black fighting units and it was officially organized, after its first two battles, in Kentucky in October 1864.

Context: It was commanded by Colonel James Brisbin until February 1865, when he took over the 6th US Colored Cavalry.

Context: His executive officer, Louis Henry Carpenter then commanded the regiment until 20 March 1866.

Context: The regiment was composed of ex-slaves, freedmen, and slaves.

Context: Many white officers from the unit were later assigned to the famed Buffalo Soldiers cavalry units.

Context: Many former USCC soldiers (later called troopers) volunteered for further service after their Civil War units were retired.

Context: The regiment isn't to be confused with the 5th Massachusetts Colored Cavalry

Context: Thomas Shaw (composer)

Context: Thomas Shaw (c.1752 Bath-c.1830 Paris) was an English violinist and composer.

Context: His father, also Thomas Shaw, was a leading string player and early 18th-century concert director in Bath, England.

Context: Shaw's earliest known performance was in Bath in April 1769, but he was clearly an accomplished player by then, for during the following autumn and spring of 1770 he led the orchestra in Thomas Linley's subscription concerts.

Context: He was a member of the theatre band in 1771 and his first known composition, an overture, was performed in a concert at the end of December.

Context: By 1772 he was playing his own compositions in Bath and Bristol but difficulties with Thomas Linley made London a more attractive centre for him and his last known performance in Bath was in November 1774.

Context: That same year "Six Favourite Minuets" by Shaw were published by Thomas Whitehead in Bath.

Context: Thomas Shaw (Medal of Honor)

Context: Thomas Shaw (1846 – June 23, 1895) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration – the Medal of Honor – for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

Context: Battle of Ambos Nogales

Context: The Battle of Ambos Nogales (The Battle of Both Nogales), or as it is known in Mexico La batalla del 27 de agosto (The Battle of 27 August), was an engagement fought on 27 August 1918 between Mexican forces and elements of US Army troops of the 35th Infantry Regiment, who were reinforced by the Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, and commanded by Lt. Col. Frederick J. Herman.

Context: The American soldiers and militia forces were stationed in Nogales, Arizona, and the Mexican soldiers and armed Mexican militia were in Nogales, Sonora.

Context: This battle was notable for being a significant confrontation between US and Mexican forces during the Border War which took place in the context of the Mexican Revolution and the First World War.

Context: Frances M. A. Roe

Context: Frances M. A. Roe, born Frances Marie Antoinette Mack (died 6 May 1920) was the wife of U. S. Army officer Fayette Washington Roe, ultimately a Lieutenant Colonel, who was sent to Fort Lyon in Colorado Territory in 1871.

Context: She accompanied him and recorded her life during these years in a memoir.

Context: While her husband's career has been described as "unremarkable", Roe continues to be known on the basis of her book for the accurate picture of Army life it painted.

Context: Black soldiers from this period became known as the "Buffalo Soldiers"; Roe's was the first documented use of the name.

Context: Roe said of the Buffalo Soldiers:

Context: Buffalo Soldier

Context: Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

Context: This nickname was given to the "Negro Cavalry" by the Native American tribes they fought in the Indian Wars.

Context: The term eventually became synonymous with all of the African American regiments formed in 1866:

Context: 25th Infantry Regiment (United States)

Context: The Twenty-fifth United States Infantry Regiment was one of the racially segregated units of the United States Army known as Buffalo Soldiers.

Context: The 25th served from 1866 to 1946, seeing action in the American Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War II.

Context: Bisbee Riot

Context: The Bisbee Riot, or the Battle of Brewery Gulch, refers to a conflict during the Red Summer on July 3, 1919, between Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry and members of local police forces in Bisbee, Arizona.

Context: Following an incident between a military policeman and some of the Buffalo Soldiers, the situation escalated into a street battle in Bisbee's historic Brewery Gulch.

Context: At least eight people were seriously injured, and fifty soldiers were arrested, although the consequences of this skirmish were relatively minor compared to others during the summer of 1919.

Context: 92nd Infantry Division (United States)

Context: The 92nd Infantry Division (92nd Division, WWI) was a segregated infantry division of the United States Army that served in both World War I and World War II.

Context: The division was organized in October 1917, after the U.S. entry in World War I, at Camp Funston, Kansas, with African American soldiers from all states.

Context: In 1918, before leaving for France, the American buffalo was selected as the divisional insignia due to the "Buffalo Soldiers" nickname, given to African American cavalrymen by Native Americans in the 19th century.

Context: The "Buffalo Soldiers Division" divisional nickname was inherited from the 367th Infantry, one of the first units of the division organized.


Answer: January

Question: What month did the an online adult website whose last print magazine was published in the summer of 2007 recognize Nikita Gross?

Context: Animation Magazine

Context: Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.

Context: The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.

Context: China Business Review

Context: The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.

Context: The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.

Context: In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.

Context: In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format.

Context: Nikita Gross

Context: Nikita Gross is a Russian glamour model and former pornographic actress.

Context: In 1998 she won the X-Rated Critics Organization Award for Best New Starlet.

Context: She was "Penthouse" Pet of the Month for July 1998 and 2000 "Penthouse" Pet of the Year runner-up.

Context: She was a "Perfect 10" girl in January 2000.

Context: M Magazine

Context: M Magazine is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.

Context: The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.

Context: The first issue was released in January 2000.

Context: Perfect 10

Context: Perfect 10 is an online adult website – and formerly a monthly and then quarterly men's magazine – that features high resolution topless or nude photographs of 'all natural' women who have not had cosmetic surgery.

Context: Perfect 10 also promoted and filmed boxing matches between a number of their models, aired most recently as "Perfect 10: Model Boxing" on the Showtime and HDNet cable channels.

Context: The last print edition of the magazine was published in the summer of 2007 (issue 43).

Context: Since then it has switched to a subscription-based website only presentation.

Context: Grooby Productions

Context: Grooby Productions is a company founded in 1996 and based in Los Angeles, California, that produces transgender online adult entertainment.

Context: It established itself as one of the pioneer companies of online adult transgender entertainment with its website Shemale Yum, "the first transsexual pay site with original content".

Context: The company owns a number of transsexual adult websites, produces its own DVD line, and has other interests in forums, blogs and social networking in the transsexual niche genre including the Transgender Erotica Awards.

Context: Seed (magazine)

Context: Seed (subtitled "Science Is Culture"; originally "Beneath the Surface") is an online science magazine published by Seed Media Group.

Context: The magazine looks at big ideas in science, important issues at the intersection of science and society, and the people driving global science culture.

Context: "Seed" was founded in Montreal by Adam Bly and the magazine is now headquartered in New York with bureaus around the world.

Context: May/June 2009 (Issue No. 22) was the last print issue.

Context: Content continues to be published on the website.

Context: CzechBoys

Context: CzechBoys is an adult film studio, adult website and adult content provider in the gay pornography niche.

Context: CzechBoys was founded in 1999 by Pavel Rada and is based in Prague, Czech Republic.

Context: The company's primary website, CzechBoys.com, is presented in the format of a gay erotic online magazine of which a new issue is published daily.

Context: The majority of the models and performers in CzechBoys video and photo content are heterosexual young men from Eastern Europe who go Gay-for-pay.

Context: Twist (magazine)

Context: Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.

Context: The first issue was released in 1997.

Context: Worldwide brands

Context: Worldwide Brands is a Maitland, Florida based company that was founded by Chris Malta in 1999, and registered in 2001 as a corporation.

Context: It is a product sourcing research company that operates WorldwideBrands.com, a website whose primary function is to locate and qualify factory-authorized wholesale suppliers and wholesale manufacturers that are willing to sell to home businesses and Internet retailers.

Context: Worldwide Brands publishes the results of its findings in an online wholesale directory.

Context: The company's target market consists of small to medium sized retailers, home businesses, and online merchants who sell on popular ecommerce platforms like eBay,Amazon, as well as on independent ecommerce websites.


Answer: Nobel Prize in Literature

Question: José Saramago and Ivo Andrić were recipients of what award in Literature?

Context: Višegrad

Context: Višegrad (, ] ) is a town in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina resting at the confluence of the Drina and the Rzav river, in the synonymous municipality in Republika Srpska entity.

Context: The town includes the Ottoman-era Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a UNESCO world heritage site which was popularized by Ivo Andrić in his novel "The Bridge on the Drina".

Context: A tourist site called "Andrićgrad (Andrić's Town)", dedicated to Andrić, is located near the bridge.

Context: Andrićgrad

Context: Andrićgrad (, meaning "Andrić's town") is the name of an ongoing construction project located in Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina by director Emir Kusturica.

Context: The town is dedicated to Yugoslav novelist Ivo Andrić, Nobel prize winner.

Context: Blindness (novel)

Context: Blindness (Portuguese: "Ensaio sobre a cegueira" , meaning "Essay on Blindness") is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago.

Context: It is one of his most famous novels, along with "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ" and "Baltasar and Blimunda".

Context: In 1998, Saramago received the Nobel Prize for Literature, and "Blindness" was one of his works noted by the committee when announcing the award.

Context: José Saramago Foundation

Context: The José Saramago Foundation is a cultural private institution located in the Casa dos Bicos, in Lisbon (Portugal).

Context: A smaller branch is opened in Azinhaga do Ribatejo, home village of José Saramago, the Portuguese Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.

Context: Founded by the writer in June 2007, its main institutional principles are to defend and spread the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the promotion of culture in Portugal as well as in all the countries, and particular concerns about environmentalism.

Context: Ivo Andrić

Context: Ivo Andrić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born Ivan Andrić; 9 October 1892 – 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.

Context: His writings dealt mainly with life in his native Bosnia under Ottoman rule.

Context: Drvengrad

Context: Drvengrad (, meaning "Timber Town", ] ), also known as Küstendorf (Serbian: Kustendorf/Кустендорф ) and Mećavnik (, ] ), is a traditional village that the Serbian film director Emir Kusturica built for his film "Life Is a Miracle".

Context: It is located in the Zlatibor District near the city of Užice, two hundred kilometers southwest of Serbia's capital, Belgrade.

Context: It is located near Mokra Gora and Višegrad, best known for Ivo Andrić's Nobel-winning novel, "The Bridge on the Drina".

Context: Kusturica was the 2005 recipient of the Philippe Rotthier European Architecture award.

Context: Književni jug

Context: Književni jug ("Literary south" in Serbo-Croatian) was a literary magazine published in 1918 and 1919 in Zagreb.

Context: In the spirit of idea of integral Yugoslavism involved authors sought to prepare the ground for future Yugoslav literature.

Context: From January to July 1918, its editors were Ivo Andrić, Niko Bartulović, Vladimir Ćorović and Branko Mašić.

Context: It was one of the most influential pro-Yugoslav jurnals in that time.

Context: Journal published Serbo-Croatian works in both Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and Gaj's Latin alphabet, as well as untranslated works in Slovenian language.

Context: In July 1918, Anton Novačan and Miloš Crnjanski joined journal, while Ćorović left it.

Context: Prominent authors whose works are published in "Književni jug" include Tin Ujević, Miroslav Krleža, Antun Barac, Vladimir Nazor, Isidora Sekulić, Sima Pandurović, Aleksa Šantić, Borivoje Jevtić, Ivo Vojnović, Dragutin Domjanić, Dinko Šimunović, Gustav Krklec, Ivan Cankar, Fran Albreht, and Ksaver Meško.

Context: Museum of Ivo Andrić

Context: The Museum of Ivo Andrić (Serbian: Музеј Иве Андрића / "Muzej Ive Andrića") is a museum in Belgrade, Serbia.

Context: It is dedicated to the Nobel prize winning writer Ivo Andrić.

Context: Poet-diplomat

Context: Poet-diplomats are poets who have also served their countries as diplomats.

Context: The best known poet-diplomats are perhaps Geoffrey Chaucer and Thomas Wyatt; the category also includes recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature: Ivo Andrić, Gabriela Mistral, Saint-John Perse, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Pablo Neruda, George Seferis, Czesław Miłosz and Octavio Paz.

Context: Contemporary poet-diplomats include Abhay K, Indran Amirthanayagam, Kofi Awoonor, Philip McDonagh and Yiorgos Chouliaras.

Context: March on the Drina

Context: The March to the Drina (, ] ) is a Serbian patriotic march which was composed by Stanislav Binički during World War I.

Context: Binički dedicated it to his favourite commander in the Serbian Army, Pukovnik Milivoje Stojanovic Brka, who had fought during the Battle of Cer, but was killed in a subsequent battle in December.

Context: The song experienced widespread popularity during and after the war and came to be seen by Serbs as a symbol of resistance to the Great Powers.

Context: Following World War II, it was popular in Socialist Yugoslavia where a single release in 1964 achieved Gold Record status.

Context: The march was played at the presentation ceremony for the Nobel Prize in Literature when Yugoslav writer Ivo Andrić was named a Nobel laureate in 1961.


Answer: British Army

Question: Who were the guns stolen from the HMS ship "Marlin" originally produced for?

Context: HMS Hannibal (1896)

Context: HMS "Hannibal" was a "Majestic"-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy, and the sixth ship to bear the name HMS "Hannibal".

Context: The ship was laid down at the Pembroke Dock in May 1894, she was launched in April 1896, and commissioned into the fleet in April 1898.

Context: She was armed with a main battery of four 12 in guns and a secondary battery of twelve 6 in guns.

Context: The ship had a top speed of 16 kn .

Context: History of the Sri Lanka Navy

Context: In January, 1938 the Ceylon Naval Volunteer Force(CNVF) was created with Commander W.G. Beauchamp as Commanding Officer.

Context: On 31 August 1939, the CNVF was mobilized for war duties.

Context: Three years later, the CNVF was offered to, and accepted by the Royal Navy (RN) as a Volunteer Reserve, the "Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve", or CRNVR.

Context: It continued under RN operational and administrative command until March 1946.

Context: With the end of the war, it reverted to Ceylon Government Control, though yet CRNVR in name.

Context: In the 1939-1946 period, the CRNVR carried out several operational duties, mainly at sea.

Context: Cutting its teeth on the Port Commission Tugs SAMSON and GOLIATH, it later manned and operated trawlers and Antarctic whalers converted as Minesweepers and fitted out with guns, submarine detection equipment and anti-submarine weaponry.

Context: They were the HMS Overdale Wyke (the first ship to be purchased by the Government of Ceylon), HMS Okapi, HMS Semla, HMS Sambhur, HMS Hoxa, HMS Balta and HM Tugs Barnet and C 405.

Context: In addition the CRNVR manned several Motor Fishing Vessels (MFV), Harbour Defence Motor Launch (HDML) and miscellaneous auxiliary vessels.

Context: All were manned exclusively by CRNVR personnel.

Context: These ships were meant to sweep and guard the approaches the harbors but were often used on extended missions outside Ceylon waters.

Context: In the course of these operations, the ships came under enemy fire, recovered essential information from Japanese aircraft that were shot down, sailed to Akyab after the Burma front was opened in two FMVs for harbour duties and, was called upon to accept the surrender of the Italian Light Cruiser Eritrea and escort her to port with a prize crew on board.

Context: Capture of the Vigilant

Context: The Capture of the Vigilant involved Commodore Warren in HMS Superb (60 guns), Captain Durell in HMS Eltham (40 guns), Captain Calmady in HMS Launceston, Captain Douglas in HMS Mermaid and Captain John Rous of HMS Shirley Galley who fought the French ship Vigilant (64 guns) off Louisbourg.

Context: Captain Douglas in the Mermaid (40 guns) engaged the French ship Vigilant.

Context: John Rous in the Shirley Galley was the first to fire, giving the ship several broadsides into the stern.

Context: Captain Durell was next to give a broadside.

Context: The Commodore got alongside the ship they fired briskly, tearing the rigging and sails to pieces.

Context: Fog settled in and the Vigilant got away.

Context: In the morning, the Vigilant was visible and clearly wrecked.

Context: They took 100 French sailors prisoner to Boston.

Context: HSwMS Gustav V

Context: HSwMS "Gustav V" was a "Sverige"-class coastal defence ship of the Swedish Navy.

Context: The vessel was the third and last ship in the Sverige class along with HMS Sverige and HMS Drottning Victoria.

Context: Gustav V was launched on September 15, 1917 at Kockums in Malmö and delivered to the Navy on January 9, 1922.

Context: The design consisted of four 28 cm cannons and a secondary armament of eight 15.2 cm cannons.

Context: During the interwar period, the ship underwent several modernizations and was one of the most powerful vessels in the fleet during the Second World War.

Context: The ship was put in reserve in 1948, was decommissioned in 1957 and was later sold for scrapping in Karlskrona.

Context: However, the ship remained at Berga Academy of War as of 1968.

Context: Two of the ship's 15.2 cm guns are preserved in the battery at Häggmansberget in the defensive Kalix Line, around Kalix.

Context: HMS James Watt

Context: HMS "James Watt" was a 91-gun steam and sail-powered second rate ship of the line.

Context: She had originally been ordered as one of a two ship class, with her sister HMS "Cressy" , under the name HMS "Audacious".

Context: She was renamed on 18 November 1847 in honour of James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine.

Context: She was the only Royal Navy ship to bear this name.

Context: Both ships were reordered as screw propelled ships, "James Watt" in 1849, and "Cressy" in 1852.

Context: "James Watt" became one of the four-ship "Agamemnon"-class of ships of the line.

Context: They were initially planned as 80-gun ships, but the first two ships built to the design, HMS "Agamemnon" and "James Watt", were rerated on 26 March 1851 to 91 guns ships, later followed by the remainder of the class.

Context: The Royal African Rifles

Context: In August 1914 a consignment of Vickers machine guns are stolen off a Royal Navy ship, HMS "Marlin".

Context: An RN Lieutenant aboard the ship goes undercover as a white hunter through British East Africa to find the weapons before they get into the hands of the Germans and alter the balance of power in Africa.

Context: HMS Benbow (1913)

Context: HMS "Benbow" was the third of four "Iron Duke"-class battleship s of the Royal Navy, the third ship to be named in honour of Admiral John Benbow.

Context: Ordered in the 1911 building programme, the ship was laid down at the William Beardmore and Company shipyard in May 1912, was launched in November 1913, and was completed in October 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.

Context: The four "Iron Duke"s were very similar to the preceding "King George V" class , with an improved secondary battery.

Context: She was armed with a main battery of ten 13.5 in guns and twelve 6 in secondary guns.

Context: The ship was capable of a top speed of 21.25 kn , and had a 12 in thick armoured belt.

Context: HMS Valiant (1863)

Context: HMS "Valiant" was the second ship of the "Hector"-class armoured frigates ordered by the Royal Navy in 1861.

Context: Her builders went bankrupt shortly after she was laid down, which significantly delayed her completion.

Context: After being launched in 1863, she waited a further five years to receive her guns due to supply issues.

Context: Upon being commissioned in 1868 the ship was assigned as the First Reserve guard ship for Southern Ireland, where she remained until she was decommissioned in 1885.

Context: "Valiant" was hulked in 1897 as part of the stoker training school HMS "Indus" before becoming a storeship for kite balloons during the First World War.

Context: The ship was converted to a floating oil tank in 1926 and served in that role until sold for scrap in 1956.

Context: HMS Unicorn (1748)

Context: HMS "Unicorn" was a 28-gun "Lyme"-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

Context: She was originally ordered as a 24-gun ship to the draft of the French privateer "Tyger".

Context: The third vessel of the Royal Navy to bear the name, "Unicorn", as well as HMS "Lyme" which was a near-sister, were the first true frigates built for the Royal Navy.

Context: They were actually completed with 28 guns including the four smaller weapons on the quarterdeck, but the latter were not included in the ship's official establishment until 22 September 1756.

Context: The two ships differed in detail, "Unicorn" having a beakhead bow, a unicorn figurehead , two-light quarter galleries and only five pairs of quarterdeck gunports, while "Lyme" had a round bow, a lion figurehead, three-light quarter galleries and six pairs of quarterdeck gunports.

Context: HMS Lowestoffe (1756)

Context: HMS "Lowestoffe" was a 28-gun "Lowestoffe"-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

Context: Named after the UK's most easterly port of Lowestoft in Suffolk the ship was designed by Sir Thomas Slade based on the earlier "Lyme" of 1748, "with such alterations as may tend to the better stowing of men and carrying for guns."

Context: The design provided for a 24-gun ship (from 22 September 1756 this was raised to 28 guns by including the 3 pounders on the quarterdeck in the count) of 583 tons, but on completion the ship measured some 11 tons more.


Answer: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hans Walter

Question: Which astronaut, Jean-François Clervoy or Ulrich Walter, was born first?

Context: Claude Nicollier

Context: Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.

Context: He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.

Context: His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.

Context: He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).

Context: During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard "Mir", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).

Context: In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.

Context: Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007.

Context: Augustine of Canterbury

Context: Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.

Context: He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.

Context: Despoina

Context: In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.

Context: She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.

Context: Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.

Context: Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.

Context: With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.

Context: Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.

Context: Jean-François Clervoy

Context: Jean-François André Clervoy (born 19 November 1958) is a French engineer and a CNES and ESA astronaut.

Context: He is a veteran of three NASA Space Shuttle missions.

Context: List of Lab Rats characters

Context: "Lab Rats", also known as "Lab Rats: Bionic Island" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.

Context: It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.

Context: He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.

Context: It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel.

Context: Walter Cunningham

Context: Ronnie Walter Cunningham (born March 16, 1932), (Col, USMCR, Ret.)

Context: , better known as Walter Cunningham, is a retired American astronaut.

Context: In 1968, he was a Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 7 mission.

Context: He was NASA's third civilian astronaut (after Neil Armstrong and Elliot See), and has also been a fighter pilot, physicist, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author of "The All-American Boys", lecturer, and host of the radio show "Lift-off to Logic".

Context: Walter Cunningham attended UCLA.

Context: Wale Adebanwi

Context: Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University

Context: Ulrich Walter

Context: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hans Walter (born February 9, 1954) is a German physicist/engineer and a former DFVLR astronaut.

Context: Kim Johnston Ulrich

Context: Kim Johnston Ulrich (born March 24, 1955) is an American actress.

Context: From 1983 to 1986, Ulrich played the role of Diana McColl on "As the World Turns".

Context: In 1988, she guest-starred in two episodes of "Werewolf".

Context: In 1990, Ulrich appeared on the TV series "Wings" as Carol, Brian's ex-wife.

Context: In 1993, Ulrich appeared in the pilot episode of "" as Dr. Antoinette Baines, a villainous scientist.

Context: She appeared in a third season episode of "Highlander: The Series" in 1995.

Context: She appeared in the first episode of season 4 of "" as a conniving wife in "Murder by Friendly Fire" in 1996.

Context: Andrew Benjamin

Context: Andrew Benjamin (born 1952, Australia) is an Australian philosopher.

Context: Currently he holds two academic posts: Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and the Humanities at Kingston University, London and Professor of Philosophy and Jewish Thought in the Department of Philosophy and the Australian Centre for Jewish Civilization at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Context: Benjamin first came to critical attention with his writings in continental philosophy, writing articles and editing books on the thinking of Martin Heidegger, Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Julia Kristeva and Jean-François Lyotard.

Context: Benjamin has become involved in the field of architecture, to the extent that he has also taught in various schools of architecture in UK, US and Australia.


Answer: Jonathan Howsmon Davis

Question: Which of these artist lives closer to Canada, Koshi Inaba or Jonathan Davis?

Context: List of Kekkaishi episodes

Context: This is a list of episodes for the anime television series Kekkaishi.

Context: The series was adapted by Sunrise from the manga "Kekkaishi" by Yellow Tanabe.

Context: It was directed by Kenji Kodama with character designs by Hirotoshi Takaya and music by Taku Iwasaki.

Context: The opening theme for all episodes is "Sha la la -Ayakashi NIGHT-" by Saeka Uura.

Context: There are four different ending themes: "Akai Ito" (赤い糸 , "Red Thread") by Koshi Inaba (episodes 1–15, 38, 40, 48, 52), "Sekaijuu Dokowo Sagashitemo" (世界中どこを探しても , Sekaijū Doko o Sagashite mo , "Looking for Another World") by Aiko Kitahara (episodes 16–23, 39, 44, 51), "My Mirai" (マイミライ , Mai Mirai , "My Future") by Saeka Uura (episodes 24–30, 41, 46, 49), and "Kyukei Jikan 10pun" (休憩時間10分 , Kyūkei Jikan Jippun , "10 Minute Break") by Saeka Uura (episodes 31–37, 42-43, 45, 47, 50).

Context: Jonathan Davis and the SFA

Context: Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings) is the solo band of Korn frontman Jonathan Davis.

Context: Epic Day

Context: Epic Day is the nineteenth studio album by the Japanese rock duo B'z.

Context: It was released on March 4, 2015, more than 3.5 years after their previous studio effort, "C'mon", their longest gap between studio albums.

Context: It came after a hiatus in which the members released solo projects, including vocalist/lyricist Koshi Inaba's "Singing Bird" and guitarist/composer Tak Matsumoto's "New Horizon".

Context: Faget (song)

Context: "Faget" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.

Context: It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.

Context: The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.

Context: According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as "faggot".

Context: Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.

Context: Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.

Context: Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.

Context: However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was.

Context: Hiroshi Asai

Context: Hiroshi Asai (麻井 寛史 , Asai Hiroshi ) (born 26 April 1978) is a Japanese arranger, musician and composer for the Giza Studio label.

Context: He is a former member of band "The★tambourines".

Context: Since 2012 he is a member of the instrumental band "Sensation".

Context: He arranged music for artists such as Miho Komatsu, U-ka Saegusa in dB, Mai Kuraki, Shiori Takei and many others from the Giza Studio label.

Context: He did back vocals for Rina Aiuchi.

Context: He participated in live concerts for artist such as Zard's since 1999, Koshi Inaba's solo live tours, Marie Ueda and Garnet Crow Symphonic Concert 2010 ~All Lovers~.

Context: Joshua Ray

Context: Josh "Joshua Ray" Gooch (born January 16, 1991) is an American guitarist, songwriter and music producer.

Context: Joshua is the lead guitarist for Shania Twain.

Context: Joshua has also toured with Koshi Inaba of B'z and blues artist Beth Hart.

Context: He has recorded with producers Ross Hogarth, Don Gehman, and Johnny Sandlin.

Context: Joshua is managed by Robert M. Knight.

Context: List of songs recorded by Linkin Park

Context: American rock band Linkin Park has recorded material for seven studio albums, the most recent being One More Light in 2017.

Context: A single from the album titled "Heavy" was released worldwide.

Context: The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1996 by three high school friends; Mike Shinoda, Rob Bourdon, and Brad Delson.

Context: The group later expanded to a six piece when they added Joe Hahn, Dave "Phoenix" Farrell, and Mark Wakefield to the line-up.

Context: Mark Wakefield was later changed by lead vocalist Chester Bennington.

Context: After facing numerous rejections from several major record labels, Linkin Park turned to Jeff Blue for additional help.

Context: After failing to catch Warner Bros.

Context: Records on three previous reviews, Jeff Blue, now the vice president of Warner Bros.

Context: Records, helped the band sign a deal with the company in 1999.

Context: The band released its breakthrough album, "Hybrid Theory", the following year.

Context: The album produced four singles, "One Step Closer", "Crawling", "Papercut" and "In the End".

Context: The album included a total of twelve songs in addition with two special edition tracks available in Japan.

Context: Later in 2002 the band released a Remix album "Reanimation", which would include works from "Hybrid Theory" and non-album tracks.

Context: "Reanimation" debuted on July 30, 2002, featuring the likes of Black Thought, Jonathan Davis, Aaron Lewis, and many others.

Context: "Reanimation" claimed the second spot on the "Billboard" 200, and sold nearly 270,000 copies during its debut week.

Context: The remix album included twenty remixed songs, mainly hip-hop influenced.

Context: B'z

Context: B'z (ビーズ , Bīzu ) is a Japanese rock duo, consisting of guitarist, composer and producer Takahiro "Tak" Matsumoto (松本 孝弘 , Matsumoto Takahiro ) and vocalist and lyricist Koshi Inaba (稲葉 浩志 , Inaba Kōshi ) , known for their energetic hard-rock tracks and pop ballads.

Context: Koshi Inaba

Context: Koshi Inaba (稲葉浩志 , Inaba Kōshi ) , born Hiroshi Inaba (稲葉浩志 , Inaba Hiroshi ) on September 23, 1964 in Tsuyama, Okayama, is a Japanese vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter.

Context: Singing Bird

Context: Singing Bird is the fifth solo studio album by Japanese singer Koshi Inaba, of B'z fame.

Context: It was released by Vermillion Records on May 21, 2014 in Japan.

Context: The album debuted at #1 at the Japanese Oricon weekly album charts and at #2 at the "Billboard Japan" Top Albums chart.

Context: besides reaching 39# at Oricon's 2014 year-end chart The song "Oh My Love" received a video and was used at a commercial of a new camera by Olympus.

Context: The video featured Japanese football player Keisuke Honda.


Answer: Chiwetel Ejiofor

Question: 12 Years a Slave starred what British actor born 10 July 1977)

Context: José Marcos Garay

Context: José Marcos Garay Álvarez (born 10 July 1977) is a Mexican footballer.

Context: He currently plays for Tecos in the Mexican First Division.

Context: Jamba (footballer)

Context: João Pereira (born 10 July 1977 in Benguela), is a retired Angolan footballer.

Context: He last played for Atlético Sport Aviação.

Context: Solomon Northup

Context: Solomon Northup (July 10, 1807 or 1808 –  1863 ) was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir "Twelve Years a Slave".

Context: A free-born African American from New York, he was the son of a freed slave and a free woman of color.

Context: A farmer and a professional violinist, Northup had been a landowner in Hebron, New York.

Context: In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job and went to Washington, D.C. (where slavery was legal); there he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold as a slave.

Context: He was shipped to New Orleans, purchased by a planter, and held as a slave for 12 years in the Red River region of Louisiana, mostly in Avoyelles Parish.

Context: He remained a slave until he met a Canadian working on his plantation who helped get word to New York, where state law provided aid to free New York citizens who had been kidnapped and sold into slavery.

Context: His family and friends enlisted the aid of the Governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup regained his freedom on January 3, 1853.

Context: Sinan Tuzcu

Context: Sinan Tuzcu (born 10 July 1977) is a Turkish actor.

Context: Twelve Years a Slave

Context: Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson.

Context: Northup, a black man who was born free in New York state, details his being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South.

Context: He was in bondage for 12 years in Louisiana before he was able to secretly get information to friends and family in New York, who in turn secured his release with the aid of the state.

Context: Northup's account provides extensive details on the slave markets in Washington, D.C. and New Orleans, and describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana.

Context: Chiwetel Ejiofor

Context: Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor.

Context: After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film "Amistad" (1997) as James Covey.

Context: Levan Kobiashvili

Context: Levan Kobiashvili (Georgian: ლევან კობიაშვილი , born 10 July 1977) is a retired Georgian footballer and the current president of the Georgian Football Federation.

Context: Javier Lux

Context: Javier Lux (born 10 July 1977, in Carcarañá, Santa Fe Province) is a retired Argentine football midfielder.

Context: His brother, Germán Lux, is a goalkeeper who has represented Argentina internationally.

Context: Travis Wilson (softball)

Context: Travis David Wilson (born 10 July 1977 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a current member of the Black Socks, New Zealand's national softball.

Context: He first played for the Black Socks in 1994 and was an integral part of their ISF Men's World Championship winning team in Midland, Michigan in 1996.

Context: Schapelle Corby

Context: Schapelle Leigh Corby (born 10 July 1977) is an Australian woman who was convicted of smuggling cannabis into Indonesia.

Context: She spent nine years imprisoned on the Indonesian island of Bali in Kerobokan Prison.

Context: Since her arrest Corby has publicly maintained that the drugs were planted in her bodyboard bag and that she did not know about them.

Context: Her trial and conviction were a major focus of attention for the Australian media.


Answer: Nobel Prize

Question: What prize was won in 1963by this physicist who was part of the Princeton Three?

Context: Daniel C. Tsui

Context: Daniel Chee Tsui (, born February 28, 1939, Henan Province, China) is a Chinese-born American physicist whose areas of research included electrical properties of thin films and microstructures of semiconductors and solid-state physics.

Context: He was previously the Arthur LeGrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering at Princeton University and adjunct senior research scientist in the Department of Physics at Columbia University, where he was a visiting professor from 2006 to 2008.

Context: Currently, he is a research professor at Boston University.

Context: In 1998, along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia and Robert Laughlin of Stanford, Tsui was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

Context: Miklos Porkolab

Context: Miklos Porkolab (born March 24, 1939) is a Hungarian-American physicist specializing in plasma physics.

Context: He emigrated in 1957 from Hungary to Canada, where he studied at the University of British Columbia (Bachelor, 1963) and then at Stanford University, where he obtained his Master degree in 1964 and his PhD in 1968.

Context: He then moved to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, where he worked as a Senior Research Physicist until 1975.

Context: During the following year, Porkolab worked at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Garching, Germany, under the auspices of the Humboldt Foundation as a winner of the "US Senior Scientist Award".

Context: In 1977 he became Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he later led the Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) for many years.

Context: Andrei Linde

Context: Andrei Dmitriyevich Linde (Russian: Андре́й Дми́триевич Ли́нде ; born March 2, 1948) is a Russian-American theoretical physicist and the Harald Trap Friis Professor of Physics at Stanford University.

Context: Linde is one of the main authors of the inflationary universe theory, as well as the theory of eternal inflation and inflationary multiverse.

Context: He received his Bachelor of Science degree from Moscow State University.

Context: In 1975, Linde was awarded a Ph.D. from the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow.

Context: He worked at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) since 1989 and moved to the USA in 1990 where he became Professor of Physics at Stanford University.

Context: Among the various awards he's received for his work on inflation, in 2002 he was awarded the Dirac Medal, along with Alan Guth of MIT and Paul Steinhardt of Princeton University.

Context: In 2004 he received, along with Alan Guth, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology for the development of inflationary cosmology.

Context: In 2012 he, along with Alan Guth, was an inaugural awardee of the Fundamental Physics Prize.

Context: In 2014 he received the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics “for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation", together with Alan Guth and Alexei Starobinsky.

Context: Joseph Henry House

Context: The Joseph Henry House is a historic building located on the campus of Princeton University in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.

Context: Joseph Henry, a prominent American physicist who worked in electromagnetics, designed the house in 1836 and lived there from its completion in 1838 until taking a position as the first secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in 1848.

Context: The construction of the house was part the compensation offered to the young physicist as part of the University's attempt to hire him away from the Albany Academy in an attempt to raise Princeton's profile.

Context: After Henry's departure, the house served as the official housing of the Dean of the College, the University's senior undergraduate academic officer, from 1909 to 1961.

Context: Predhiman Krishan Kaw

Context: Predhiman Krishan Kaw (15 January 1948 – 18 June 2017) was an Indian plasma physicist.

Context: He had been the founding director of the Institute for Plasma Research and served the institute as the director from 1986 to 2012.

Context: He was born on January 15, 1948 in Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir), India.

Context: He matriculated from Punjab University (1958) and completed his M.Sc.

Context: from Agra University in 1964.

Context: He received PhD from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi in 1966 under Supervision of Prof. M. S. Sodha, and was the first Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Context: Kaw received his Ph.D. at the age of 18, following which he completed his PostDoc at Princeton University.

Context: He was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri award, India's fourth-highest honor, in 1985 and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in 1986.

Context: On December 28, 2016 he was awarded the Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Prize of Plasma Physics for his seminal contributions in the areas of laser-plasma interactions, strongly coupled dusty plasmas, and turbulence, nonlinear effect in magnetic fusion devices.

Context: He is also a recipient of the 2008 TWAS Prize.

Context: Curtis Callan

Context: Curtis Gove Callan, Jr. (born October 11, 1942) is a theoretical physicist and a professor at Princeton University.

Context: He has conducted research in gauge theory, string theory, instantons, black holes, strong interactions, and many other topics.

Context: He was awarded the Sakurai Prize in 2000 ("For his classic formulation of the renormalization group, his contributions to instanton physics and to the theory of monopoles and strings") and the Dirac Medal in 2004.

Context: Duncan Haldane

Context: Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British born physicist who is Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at the physics department of Princeton University, and a Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Context: He won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with David J. Thouless and John Michael Kosterlitz.

Context: The Princeton Three

Context: The Princeton Three was a group of two physicists and a political economist working at the Princeton University during the Cold War Era.

Context: Of the three men Eugene Wigner and John Archibald Wheeler studied physics and Oskar Morgenstern studied political economy.

Context: Their main goal was to establish a national science laboratory in the United States of America that would help America catch the Soviet Union in the Intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) race, as well as push the United States ahead in the space race.

Context: The basic outline of this laboratory called for university scientists to have complete and open insight to the militaristic needs if the country in order to spend some two or three years working full-time, without the shackles of administrative bodies or security restrictions.

Context: They would use their specific field of study to improve the defense systems of the military and other important project deemed necessary.

Context: Structural art

Context: Certain works of structural engineering design are also works of structural art.

Context: Such works can be classified as structural art when they attain excellence in the three areas of efficiency, economy, and elegance, as defined by Prof. David P. Billington of Princeton University.

Context: A key part of the concept of structural art is that the structural engineer making the design must exercise his or her creativity and playfulness to create an elegant structure within the constraints imposed by engineering requirements.

Context: These constraints include the safety and serviceability of the structure.

Context: Therefore, a structure cannot be a successful work of structural art without also being a successful work of structural engineering design, yet many works of structural engineering design that are safe and serviceable do not rise to the level of structural art because they fail to be economical, efficient, or elegant.

Context: Structural art is a topic of active scholarly research at several universities in the United States, including Princeton University, Tufts University, Bucknell University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Roger Williams University, and in other parts of the world such as Spain (Universitat Politécnica de València) and Germany (HCU Hamburg).

Context: While structural artists often collaborate with architects, the discipline of structural art is based upon engineering rather than architectural design.

Context: A recent summary about this topic can be found in a review paper

Context: Princeton Community High School

Context: Princeton Community High School is a four-year comprehensive secondary school in Princeton, Indiana.

Context: The high school is a part of the North Gibson School Corporation.

Context: The school operates a television station, W06BD, from studios at the high school.

Context: Princeton Community is one of the three high schools serving Gibson County, Indiana.

Context: The others are Gibson Southern and Wood Memorial.


Answer: king John of Denmark

Question: Who was the  "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway's" brother?

Context: Vladislaus II of Hungary

Context: Vladislaus II, also known as Vladislav II, Władysław II or Wladislas II (1 March 1456 – 13 March 1516; ; Hungarian: "II.

Context: Ulászló" ; Polish: "Władysław II Jagiellończyk" ; Croatian: "Vladislav II.

Context: Jagelović" ; Slovak: "Vladislav II.

Context: Jagelovský" ), was King of Bohemia from 1471 to 1516, and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1490 to 1516.

Context: As the eldest son of Casimir IV Jagiellon, he was expected to inherit Poland and Lithuania.

Context: George of Poděbrady, the Hussite ruler of Bohemia, offered to make Vladislaus his heir in 1468.

Context: Poděbrady needed Casimir IV's support against the rebellious Catholic noblemen and their ally, Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary.

Context: The Diet of Bohemia elected Vladislaus king after Poděbrady's death, but he could only rule Bohemia proper, because Matthias (whom the Catholic nobles had elected king) occupied Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia.

Context: Vladislaus tried to reconquer the three provinces with his father's assistance, but Matthias repelled them.

Context: Denmark–Norway

Context: Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: "Danmark–Norge ") was an early modern multi-national and multi-lingual real union consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including Norwegian regions Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, et cetera), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.

Context: The state also claimed sovereignty over two historical peoples: Wends and Goths.

Context: In addition, the state included colonies: St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Ghana, Tharangambadi, Serampore, and Nicobar Islands.

Context: The state's inhabitants were mainly Danes, Norwegians (along with Inuit and Sami), and Germans.

Context: The state's largest cities were Copenhagen, Altona, Bergen, Trondheim, and Christiania (Oslo).

Context: Frederick I of Denmark

Context: Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway.

Context: His name is also spelled "Friedrich" in German, "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian and "Fredrik" in Swedish.

Context: He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation.

Context: As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway.

Context: Therefore he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway".

Context: Election of Christian III

Context: The election of Christian III as king of Denmark and Norway on 4 July 1534 was a landmark event for all of Denmark and Norway.

Context: It took place in the church in the town of Rye, eastern Jutland, where the Jutlandic nobility elected Prince Christian, son of King Frederick I and Duke of Schleswig and Holsten, as king.

Context: This brought about the Count's Feud ("Grevens Fejde") and later also led to the implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Denmark and Norway.

Context: King of the Goths

Context: The title of King of the Goths (Swedish: "Götes konung" , Danish: "Goternes konge" , Latin: "gothorum rex" ) was for many centuries borne by both the Kings of Sweden and the Kings of Denmark, denoting sovereignty or claimed sovereignty over the ancient people of the Goths, an east Germanic people.

Context: Battle of Philippopolis (250)

Context: The Battle of Philippopolis was fought in 250 AD between Rome and the Goths.

Context: The Goths were led by King Cniva, and after a long siege, they were victorious.

Context: The king subsequently allied himself with the town commander and governor of Thrace, Lucius Priscus, to take on the Roman Emperor Decius.

Context: The battle took place at the Thracian city of Philippopolis, modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Context: Matthias Corvinus

Context: Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I (Hungarian: "Hunyadi Mátyás" , Croatian: "Matija Korvin" , Romanian: "Matei Corvin" , Slovak: "Matej Korvín" , ; 23 February 1443 – 6 April 1490), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490.

Context: After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.

Context: He was the son of John Hunyadi, Regent of Hungary, who died in 1456.

Context: In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother, Ladislaus Hunyadi, on the orders of King Ladislaus V of Hungary.

Context: Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary.

Context: After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle Michael Szilágyi persuaded the Estates to unanimously proclaim Matthias king on 24 January 1458.

Context: He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks.

Context: War of Deposition against King Hans

Context: The War of Deposition against King Hans (Swedish: "Avsättningskriget mot kung Hans" ) was a war in which Swedish separatists under the leadership of the Swedish regent Sten Sture the Elder rebelled against the newly elected king of the Kalmar Union, John, King of Denmark.

Context: Christopher I of Denmark

Context: Christopher I (Danish: "Christoffer I" ) (1219 – 29 May 1259) was King of Denmark between 1252 and 1259.

Context: He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Infanta Berengária of Portugal.

Context: He succeeded his brothers Eric IV Plovpenning and Abel of Denmark on the throne.

Context: Christopher was elected King upon the death of his older brother Abel in the summer of 1252.

Context: He was crowned at Lund Cathedral on Christmas Day 1252.

Context: Gustav (name)

Context: Gustav , also spelled Gustaf, is a male given name of likely Old Swedish origin, used mainly in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, France, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and South Africa, possibly meaning "staff of the Geats or Goths or gods", possibly derived from the Old Norse elements "Gautr" ("Geats"), "Gutar/Gotar" ("Goths"), "goð ōs" ("gods") and the word "stafr" ("staff").

Context: Another etymology speculates that the name may be of Medieval Slavic origin, from the name "Gostislav", a compound word for "glorious guest", from the Medieval Slavic words "Gosti" ("guest") and "slava" ("glory") and was adopted by migrating groups north and west into Germany and Scandinavia.

Context: This name has been borne by eight Kings of Sweden, including the 16th-century Gustav Vasa and the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf.

Context: It is a common name for Swedish monarchs since the reign of Gustav Vasa.


Answer: Dallas

Question: Rosemary Willis was seen in the grass in what Texas town, where John F. Kennedy was assassinated?

Context: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

Context: John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.

Context: Kennedy was fatally shot by a former U.S Marine, Lee Harvey Oswald, while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade.

Context: A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964 concluded that Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy, and that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald before he could stand trial.

Context: Kennedy's death marked the fourth (following Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley) and most recent assassination of an American President.

Context: Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson became President upon Kennedy's death.

Context: Rosemary Kennedy

Context: Rose Marie "Rosemary" Kennedy (September 13, 1918 – January 7, 2005) was the oldest daughter born to Joseph, Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, and a sister of President John F. Kennedy, and Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.

Context: John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame

Context: The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery.

Context: The permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used during President Kennedy's funeral on November 25, 1963.

Context: The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of the President.

Context: The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967.

Context: Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

Context: A pink Chanel suit was worn by Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy on November 22, 1963, when her husband, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Context: Made of wool bouclé, the double-breasted, strawberry pink and navy trim collared suit was matched with a trademark matching pink pillbox hat and white gloves.

Context: After President Kennedy was assassinated, Jacqueline Kennedy insisted on wearing the suit, stained with his blood, during the swearing-in of Lyndon B. Johnson on Air Force One and for the flight back to Washington, D.C. with the President’s body.

Context: An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 is a biography of the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy (JFK), who was assassinated in 1963.

Context: It was written by Bancroft Prize-winning historian Robert Dallek, a professor at Boston University.

Context: Robert Dallek researched JFK for five years, using National Security Archives, oral histories, White House tapes, and medical records in his preparations.

Context: Dallek contends that historians have underestimated JFK's achievements, especially with foreign policy.

Context: Warren Commission

Context: The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through Executive Order on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963.

Context: The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.

Context: Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964 and made public three days later.

Context: It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone.

Context: It also concluded that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later.

Context: The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies.

Context: John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning, Day of Drums is a ninety-minute filmed memorial tribute to President John F. Kennedy, who had been assassinated on November 22, 1963.

Context: It was completed in 1964, and released to theatres by Embassy Pictures in 1966.

Context: The film, containing both color and black-and-white footage, is narrated by Gregory Peck, and features extensive excerpts from President Kennedy's speeches, including color footage of his swearing in and inaugural address.

Context: It was written and directed by Bruce Herschensohn, who also composed the music - long before he was recognized as a noted conservative.

Context: Maximilian Schell narrated the German version.

Context: Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy

Context: The presidency of John F. Kennedy, also known as the Kennedy Administration, began January 20, 1961, when John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on November 22, 1963, when he was assassinated, a span of days.

Context: This timeline begins on January 2, 1960, the date when then U.S. Senator Kennedy announced his intention to run for the Democratic Party presidential nomination, and concludes on November 25, 1963, when the martyred president was buried.

Context: Kennedy, the 35th United States president, was the first Roman Catholic as well as the first person born in the 20th century to be elected president.

Context: Additionally, he is the youngest individual ever elected to the office.

Context: Rosemary Willis (Miss Virginia)

Context: Rosemary Willis, (born December 31, 1990) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Chesapeake, Virginia who was named Miss Virginia 2012.

Context: Grave of Robert F. Kennedy

Context: The grave of Robert F. Kennedy is a historic grave site and memorial to assassinated U.S. Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy located in section 45 of Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States.

Context: It was dedicated on December 6, 1971, and replaced a temporary grave in which Kennedy was originally buried on June 8, 1968.

Context: It is adjacent to the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame.


Answer: Louis King

Question: Who directed the film which starred Steve Cochran and the actor who played Sheriff Roy Coffee in "Bonanza"?

Context: Operation Secret

Context: Operation Secret is a 1952 American drama film directed by Lewis Seiler and written by Harold Medford and James R. Webb.

Context: The film stars Cornel Wilde, Steve Cochran, Phyllis Thaxter, Karl Malden, Paul Picerni and Lester Matthews.

Context: The film was released by Warner Bros. on November 8, 1952.

Context: The film is based on the exploit of US Marine Corps Major Peter Ortiz.

Context: Steve Cochran

Context: Steve Cochran (May 25, 1917 - June 15, 1965) was an American film, television and stage actor.

Context: He graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1939.

Context: After a stint working as a cowpuncher, Cochran developed his acting skills in local theatre and gradually progressed to Broadway, film and television.

Context: Il Grido

Context: Il grido (English: "The Cry" ) is a 1957 Italian black-and-white drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Steve Cochran, Alida Valli, Betsy Blair, and Dorian Gray.

Context: Based on a story by Antonioni, the film is about a man who wanders aimlessly, away from his town, away from the woman he loved, and becomes emotionally and socially inactive.

Context: "Il Grido" won the Locarno International Film Festival Golden Leopard Award in 1957, and the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon Award for Best Cinematography (Gianni di Venanzo) in 1958.

Context: Rockmond Dunbar

Context: Rockmond Dunbar (born January 11, 1973 in Berkeley, California) is an American actor.

Context: He is best known for his roles as Baines on the NBC series "Earth 2", Kenny Chadway on Showtime's "Soul Food", and Benjamin Miles "C-Note" Franklin on the FOX crime drama "Prison Break".

Context: He also played Sheriff Eli Roosevelt on the FX Drama series "Sons of Anarchy", FBI Agent Dennis Abbott on "The Mentalist", and FBI Agent Abe Gaines in the Hulu series "The Path".

Context: Ray Teal

Context: Ray Teal (January 12, 1902April 2, 1976) was an American actor who appeared in more than 250 films and some 90 television programs in his 37-year career.

Context: His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on NBC's western series "Bonanza" (1960–1972).

Context: He also played a sheriff in the film "Ace in the Hole" (1951).

Context: Storm Warning (1951 film)

Context: Storm Warning is a 1951 American film noir thriller, directed by Stuart Heisler, and featuring Ginger Rogers, Ronald Reagan, Doris Day and Steve Cochran.

Context: Lauren Bacall was originally cast in the part eventually played by Rogers.

Context: Bacall turned it down and was put on suspension by Warner Bros. for her defiance.

Context: The Damned Don't Cry

Context: The Damned Don't Cry is a 1950 American film noir crime-drama directed by Vincent Sherman and featuring Joan Crawford, David Brian, and Steve Cochran.

Context: It tells of a woman's involvement with an organized crime boss and his subordinates.

Context: The screenplay by Harold Medford and Jerome Weidman was based on the story "Case History" by Gertrude Walker.

Context: The plot is loosely based on the relationship of  Bugsy Siegel and Virginia Hill.

Context: The film was directed by Vincent Sherman and produced by Jerry Wald.

Context: "The Damned Don't Cry!"

Context: is the first of three cinematic collaborations between Sherman and Crawford, the others being "Harriet Craig" (1950) and "Goodbye, My Fancy" (1951).

Context: Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison

Context: Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Crane Wilbur starring Steve Cochran and David Brian.

Context: Set in Folsom State Prison in California, the film was seen both in the United States and Europe.

Context: Ewing Mitchell

Context: Ewing Young Mitchell (December 29, 1910 – September 3, 1988) was an American character actor of film and television best known for his role as Sheriff Mitch Hargrove in 26 episodes between 1956 and 1959 of the aviation adventure series with a western theme, "Sky King".

Context: He also played Sheriff Powers on another western series, "The Adventures of Champion".

Context: Alfred Sandor

Context: Alfred Sandor (November 5, 1918 – September 22, 1983), born as Alfred Sandwina, and billed early in his career as Al Sandwina was a Hungarian-born American and Australian character actor and singer, born in Budapest during the turmoil of the Hungarian Revolutions and Interventions, He spent his early years travelling with the circus, where his mother, Katie Sandwina, was a circus strongwoman, and he had a background as a ringmaster.

Context: After a brief career working as a boxer in New York City, he found himself working as a spy behind enemy lines during World War II, for the Counter Intelligence Agency of the US Army.

Context: Having returned to America, he established himself as an actor, appearing in Broadway Productions and Musician Theatre.

Context: On US television he appeared on the Phil Silvers show and played Sheriff George Patterson in a single episode of "Dark Shadows" in 1968 and on Our Five Daughters, theatre work included Neil Simon's "The Odd Couple", and Gypsy opposite Ethel Merman, film work included "The Return of Captain Invincible".


Answer: Steven John Carell

Question: Stories USA starred which actor and comedian from "The Office"?

Context: Keegan-Michael Key

Context: Keegan-Michael Key (born March 22, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.

Context: He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series "Key & Peele" (2012–2015) and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series "Playing House" (2014–present).

Context: He spent six seasons as a cast member on "MADtv" (2004–2009) and has made several guest appearances on the US version of "Whose Line is it Anyway?

Context: " on The CW.

Context: In 2014, he also starred in the first season of the FX series "Fargo".

Context: In 2013–2015, he had a recurring role on the sixth and the seventh and final season of the NBC series "Parks and Recreation".

Context: He hosted the US version of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet from 2005 until the show's end in 2008.

Context: Stories USA

Context: Stories USA (released on DVD as American Breakdown) compiles six cinematic stories about desperate lives in America, starring many of the world's top actors including Josh Hartnett, Steve Carell, James Gandolfini, Scott Caan and directed by seven different directors including Paul Carafotes.

Context: Leadership Square

Context: Leadership Square is an office complex in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Context: The complex was completed in 1984 and comprises One Leadership Square (North Tower) and Two Leadership Square (South Tower).

Context: One Leadership Square is taller at 308 ft and 22 stories.

Context: Two Leadership Square is 224 ft and 16 stories.

Context: They are the 10th and 19th tallest buildings in Oklahoma City, respectively.

Context: Zach Woods

Context: Zach Woods (born September 25, 1984) is an American actor and comedian.

Context: He is best known for starring as Jared Dunn on the HBO comedy series "Silicon Valley".

Context: Prior to that, he was a series regular for 3 seasons on the NBC sitcom "The Office", playing the role of Gabe Lewis.

Context: He also recurs on the HBO series "Veep" and on the USA Network sitcom "Playing House".

Context: Ali Badshah

Context: Ali Badshah (full name Syed Ali Mehdi Rizvi Badshah) is a Canadian actor, writer, producer, director and comedian.

Context: Badshah, an observational comedian whose work often draws on his experiences growing up in and around Toronto, has also written and performed for Video on Trial and was an associate producer for MuchMusic.

Context: He has written and starred in five televised comedy specials for CBC, CTV, The Comedy Network, MTV and ABC2 Australia.

Context: Badshah created, executive produced, wrote, and starred in CBC’s first web comedy series "Bloody Immigrants".

Context: An alumnus of both The Second City and Yuk Yuk's, he was on the front page of the "Toronto Star" as one of the Top Ten People in the country – the only actor/comedian to ever appear on their list – and was featured on the Comedy Network's 'Nubian Disciples Special', with Russell Peters and Dave Chappelle, as part of the “next generation of great Canadian comics.”

Context: Paul Carafotes

Context: Paul Carafotes (born March 23, 1963 in Somerville, Massachusetts) is an American actor, possibly best known for playing Harold Dyer in the television drama "Knots Landing" from 1988 to 1990.

Context: In 2006 Carafotes directed his first short film, "Club Soda", edited into "Stories USA".

Context: He has starred in many films, TV programs and commercials, and on stage.

Context: Bu Laia

Context: Bu Laʻia (born as Shawn Kaui Hill in Waimanalo, Hawaii) is a Hawaiian comedian known for his use of Hawaiian pidgin and for wearing a large "afro style" wig and blacking out one of his front teeth while performing.

Context: He starred in a cable television show in the early 1990s and released two comic musical albums entitled "False Crack???"

Context: and "Hawaii's Most Wanted."

Context: He also attained fame—or notoriety—when he ran for governor of Hawaiʻi in 1994 (when he was too young to legally do so) and again as a member of the Natural Law Party in 2002.

Context: He also attracted attention when he was arrested for riding a skateboard at Honolulu International Airport.

Context: Bu is pidgin for "Bull".

Context: The name "Bu Laʻia" is a homophone of "Bull Liar", a phrase meaning "an outrageous liar".

Context: His name is reminiscent of the character created by Hawaiian comedian Kent Bowman, “K.K. Kaumanua” (K.K. Cow–Manure) famous for his "Pidgin English Children's Stories," although Bowman's character uses the pidgin English of an earlier generation.

Context: Stephen Root

Context: Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor, comedian, and voice actor.

Context: He has starred as Jimmy James on the TV sitcom "NewsRadio", as Milton Waddams in the film "Office Space", and as the voices of Bill Dauterive and Buck Strickland in the animated series "King of the Hill".

Context: His other roles have included Captain K'Vada in the "" feature-length episode "", and Gordon Pibb in "".

Context: Moose: Chapters from My Life

Context: Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. "

Context: "Moose" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative."

Context: The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.

Context: Other than certain pages in the "My Time" photographic sections of "Moose," (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.

Context: "Moose" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.

Context: First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.

Context: The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.

Context: Although early "mock-up" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, "About Moose", mass publication had to be delayed "for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here."

Context: Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, "Saving Mr. Banks" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.

Context: Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.

Context: Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from "Moose".

Context: This was done with the author's consent.

Context: Luis Manuel Ávila

Context: Luis Manuel Ávila (was born in January 30, in Mexico City) is a Mexican actor, comedian and singer of film and television who is best known for his roles of "Tomás Mora" in "La fea más bella" and "Junior P. Luche" in "La familia P. Luche".

Context: Was named best actor in the First Festival of University Theatre UNAM He has worked in different performing activities since 1991.

Context: Theater: "Esperando al Zurdo" "Macbeth & Co" "Romeo y Julieta" "Don Juan Tenorio" "Yo Madre Yo Hija" "Politico de Alcoba" and more, at this moment "La Caja".

Context: Film: "Divina Confusión" El Octavo Pasajero" "Aspiración" "Debo No Niego" "En La Tierra".

Context: TV: "La Fea Más Bella" "Camaleones" "Las Tontas No Van Al Cielo" "Triunfo del Amor" "Por Ella Soy Eva" and actually "La Familia Peluche season 3" He has a career as a comedian since 1995 with his characters Librado, Junior, Tomás and Zamora.

Context: Lately he has focused his career into the world music with his two albums "Biografía" and actually "El Riesgo" as part of the duet LOS LUISES who are visiting throughout Mexico and various cities in USA.


Answer: an American attorney

Question: What  profession did Mike Robbie's father practice?

Context: Actuarial Society of Malaysia

Context: Actuarial Society of Malaysia (Persatuan Aktuari Malaysia), also known as ASM was founded on 5 October 1978.

Context: ASM is the only representative body for the actuarial profession in Malaysia.

Context: Thus, it is the platform for members of the actuarial profession to raise and discuss technical and public interest issues related to the practice of the profession; to communicate such issues to relevant parties including the public, industry regulators and corporate stakeholders; to provide educational support to actuarial students and professional development to qualified actuaries; and to provide space for members of the profession to build relationships.

Context: Occupational closure

Context: In sociology, an occupational closure (or professional demarcation) is the process whereby a trade or occupation transforms itself into a true profession by closing off entry to the profession to all but those suitably qualified.

Context: The profession then becomes closed to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.

Context: This can be achieved by licensure, through barring entry to all except those who have passed certain entrance examinations and grades of training, or by allowing entry only to those who have gained membership of a specific professional body.

Context: In most professions all three methods are in regular use.

Context: What this means in practical terms, is that an architect or physician, for example, will firstly be a university graduate in their main subject, second, will have passed entrance examinations to join a recognised professional body and thirdly, will also be licensed to practise medicine or architecture, usually also obtained through sitting examinations.

Context: Therefore, such professions are open only to those who satisfy these requirements and are closed to everyone else.

Context: It is thus illegal for any other person to practice medicine or to pose as an architect.

Context: The American College of Medical Practice Executives (ACMPE), established in 1956, supports and promotes the personal and professional growth of leaders to advance the medical practice management profession and is the certification and standard-setting body of the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA).

Context: Both are headquartered in Englewood, Colo.

Context: Nearly 6,000 members strong, ACMPE developed the standard-setting Body of Knowledge for Medical Practice Management.

Context: It grants nationally recognized certification and fellowship designations to the most accomplished medical practice executives and leaders in the profession.

Context: Optometry

Context: Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.

Context: Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.

Context: Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.

Context: Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.

Context: Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.

Context: Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.

Context: Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public.

Context: Medical Council of Thailand

Context: The Medical Council of Thailand is the country's professional regulatory body of the medical profession.

Context: It operates under the provisions of the Medical Profession Act, B.E. 2525 (1982 CE), which replaced series of earlier legislation dating to the council's foundation in 1923.

Context: Under the law, the council is tasked with: upholding the profession's ethics; supporting medical education, research and practice; uniting and upholding the dignity of its members; aiding and educating the general population and organizations on relevant matters; advising the government on medical and public health issues; and representing the medical profession in Thailand.

Context: The council is responsible for granting and revoking licences to practice medicine, as well as certification of medical education programmes and degrees.

Context: All licensed doctors are members of the council, and are entitled to elect members of its governing body, the Medical Council Committee, and its head, the President of the Medical Council, on a biennial basis.

Context: Apprenticeship

Context: An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading).

Context: Apprenticeship also enables practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated profession.

Context: Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies.

Context: Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 7 years.

Context: People who successfully complete an apprenticeship reach the "journeyman" or professional certification level of competence.

Context: The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a "consumer advocacy association of chiropractors".

Context: It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.

Context: It also sought to "reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice."

Context: It stated that it was "dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine" and that its members "confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery."

Context: "While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers."

Context: The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.

Context: It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010.

Context: Distinguished Canadian Planners

Context: Modern urban planning in Canada can be traced back to the early 1900s, though Indigenous planning, an evolving practice, originated hundreds if not thousands of years ago.

Context: The planning profession originally focused on city layout, land subdivision and architecture and grew dramatically after 1945 due to the growth of Canadian cities.

Context: The profession now includes a diverse range of subjects such as urban sociology, data analysis and forecasting, municipal and planning law, management sciences and environmental sciences.

Context: According to the Canadian Institute of Planners, the profession has grown from only 45 practicing planners in 1949 to about 7,000 practitioners in 2009.

Context: This page compiles some of Canada’s most notable planners according to their contributions to the profession.

Context: Professionalization

Context: Professionalization is a social process by which any trade or occupation transforms itself into a true "profession of the highest integrity and competence."

Context: The definition of what constitutes a profession is often contested.

Context: Professionalization tends to result in establishing acceptable qualifications, one or more professional associations to recommend best practice and to oversee the conduct of members of the profession, and some degree of demarcation of the qualified from unqualified amateurs (that is, professional certification).

Context: It is also likely to create "occupational closure", closing the profession to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.

Context: Mike Robbie

Context: Mike Robbie ( Born April 5, 1943 ), is a former General Manager of the Miami Dolphins and the son of the late Joe Robbie, former owner of the team.


Answer: receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890

Question: Smith Morrill was responsible for what advantage to Land-grant university?

Context: South Dakota State University

Context: South Dakota State University is a public research university located in Brookings, South Dakota.

Context: It is the state's largest and second oldest university.

Context: A land-grant university and sun grant university, founded under the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act, SDSU offers programs of study required by, or harmonious to, this Act.

Context: In step with this land-grant heritage and mission, SDSU has a special focus on academic programs in agriculture, engineering, nursing, and pharmacy, as well as the liberal arts.

Context: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching classifies SDSU as a Research University with high research activity.

Context: The graduate program is classified as Doctoral/Science, Technology, Engineering, Math dominant.

Context: SDSU is governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents, which governs the state's six public universities and two special schools.

Context: Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act

Context: The Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act (37th United States Congress, Sess.

Context: 2., ch.

Context: 126, 12 Stat.

Context: 501 ) was a federal enactment of the United States Congress that was signed into law on July 8, 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln.

Context: Sponsored by Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont, the act banned bigamy in federal territories such as Utah and limited church and non-profit ownership in any territory of the United States to $50,000.

Context: Morrill Hall

Context: Morrill Hall may refer to (all are buildings named for Justin Smith Morrill):

Context: Morrill Hall (Cornell University)

Context: Justin Morrill Hall, known almost exclusively as Morrill Hall, is an academic building of Cornell University on its Ithaca, New York campus.

Context: As of 2009 it houses the Departments of Romance Studies, Russian Literature, and Linguistics.

Context: The building is named in honor of Justin Smith Morrill, who as Senator from Vermont was the primary proponent of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862 which greatly assisted the founding of Cornell University.

Context: Morrill Hall was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

Context: Strafford Village Historic District

Context: The Strafford Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Strafford, Vermont.

Context: Founded in 1768, the village center was developed in the 1790s, and saw most of its growth before 1840, resulting in a fine assortment of predominantly Greek Revival buildings.

Context: Notable exceptions include the 1799 meetinghouse, and the Justin Smith Morrill Homestead, a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture built by native son Justin Smith Morrill.

Context: The district, centered on the town green at the junction of Morrill Highway and Brook Road, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Context: Morrill Hall (University of Maryland)

Context: Morrill Hall is the oldest continuously-used academic building on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park.

Context: Built in 1898 in the Second Empire architectural style for $24,000, it was the sole academic building left untouched by The Great Fire of 1912 which devastated almost all of campus.

Context: Originally known as Science Hall, the building was renamed for Senator Justin Morrill, father of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act (from which the university received funds in 1864).

Context: Morrill Hall has housed numerous departments over the years, including the Zoology and Veterinary Science Departments.

Context: The three-story building currently houses a number of offices in the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, including the Center for American Politics and Citizenship.

Context: Morrill Hall is currently being considered for addition to the Prince George's County historic landmark list.

Context: It most recently underwent a renovation in 2003.

Context: Morrill Hall (University of Vermont)

Context: Morrill Hall is a campus building of the University of Vermont (UVM), which is located on the southeast corner of the "University Green" in Burlington, Vermont (on the corner of Main Street and University Place).

Context: The building was named after U.S. Senator, Justin Smith Morrill who authored the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890, which created the American Land-Grant universities and colleges.

Context: Senator Morrill also served as a trustee of the university from 1865 until 1898.

Context: The building was constructed during 1906-07 to serve as the home of the UVM Agriculture Department and the Agricultural Experiment Station.

Context: It was added to National Register of Historic Places as part of University Green Historic District on April 14, 1975.

Context: As of 2015, the building continues to house the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the UVM Agricultural Extension Service.

Context: Justin Smith Morrill Homestead

Context: The Justin Smith Morrill Homestead is the historic Carpenter Gothic home of United States Senator Justin Smith Morrill (1810–98) in Strafford, Vermont, and was one of the first declared National Historic Landmarks, in 1960.

Context: It is located at 214 Justin Morrill Highway, south of the village green of Strafford.

Context: The homestead is a Vermont State Historic Site owned by the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, a state agency, and is open for tours from May to October.

Context: Justin Smith Morrill

Context: Justin Smith Morrill (April 14, 1810December 28, 1898) was a Representative (1855–1867) and a Senator (1867–1898) from Vermont, most widely remembered today for the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act that established federal funding for establishing many of the United States' public colleges and universities.

Context: He was one of the founders of the Republican Party.

Context: Land-grant university

Context: A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890.


Answer: Marks and Spencer plc

Question: Archie Norman will succeed Robert Swannell as chairman of what British multinational retailer that is headquartered in the city of Westminster, London?

Context: Robert of Jumièges

Context: Robert of Jumièges (died between 1052 and 1055) was the first Norman Archbishop of Canterbury.

Context: He had previously served as prior of the Abbey of St Ouen at Rouen in Normandy, before becoming abbot of Jumièges Abbey, near Rouen, in 1037.

Context: He was a good friend and adviser to the king of England, Edward the Confessor, who appointed him Bishop of London in 1044, and then archbishop in 1051.

Context: Robert's time as archbishop lasted only about eighteen months.

Context: He had already come into conflict with the powerful Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and while archbishop made attempts to recover lands lost to Godwin and his family.

Context: He also refused to consecrate Spearhafoc, Edward's choice to succeed Robert as Bishop of London.

Context: The rift between Robert and Godwin culminated in Robert's deposition and exile in 1052.

Context: Archie Norman

Context: Archibald John Norman (born 1 May 1954) is a British businessman and politician.

Context: He is, at present, the only person to have been a FTSE 100 chairman and a Member of the House of Commons (MP) at the same time.

Context: From January 2010 to January 2016, Norman was the chairman of ITV plc.

Context: He will succeed Robert Swannell as chairman of Marks & Spencer in September 2017.

Context: David Slade (businessman)

Context: David Slade is the Australian Director of British multinational retailer Topshop and co-owner of A-League club Western Sydney Wanderers.

Context: Ann Summers

Context: Ann Summers is a British multinational retailer company specialising in sex toys and lingerie, with over 140 high street stores in the UK, Ireland, and the Channel Islands.

Context: In 2000, Ann Summers acquired the Knickerbox brand, a label with an emphasis on more comfortable and feminine underwear, while the Ann Summers-labelled products tend to be more erotic in style.

Context: The chain had an annual turnover of £117.3 million in 2007-2008.

Context: Timpson (retailer)

Context: Timpson is a British multinational retailer specialising in shoe repairs, key cutting and engraving, as well as dry cleaning & photo processing.

Context: The company also offers mobile phone repairs, jewellery and watch repair, custom-made house signs.

Context: It is based in Wythenshawe, Manchester, and currently has over 1325 outlets in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Context: In January 2014, Timpson purchased the photographic services franchise, Snappy Snaps, increasing its store count by 118.

Context: Stuart Rose

Context: Stuart Alan Ransom Rose, Baron Rose of Monewden (born 17 March 1949) is an English businessman and life peer, who was the executive chairman of the British retailer Marks & Spencer.

Context: Following the appointment of Marc Bolland in May 2010, Rose stepped down as executive chairman at the end of July 2010 and remained as chairman until early 2011 when he was replaced by Robert Swannell.

Context: He was knighted in 2008 for his services to the retail industry, and created a Conservative life peer on 17 September 2014, taking the title Baron Rose of Monewden, of Monewden in the County of Suffolk.

Context: Carrefour

Context: Carrefour S.A. (] ) is a French multinational retailer headquartered in Boulogne Billancourt, France, in the Hauts-de-Seine Department near Paris.

Context: It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world (with 1,462 hypermarkets at the end of 2016).

Context: Carrefour operates in more than 30 countries, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa.

Context: Carrefour means "crossroads" and "public square" in French.

Context: The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

Context: Debenhams

Context: Debenhams plc is a British multinational retailer operating under a department store format in the United Kingdom and Ireland with franchise stores in other countries.

Context: The company was founded in the eighteenth century as a single store in London and has now grown to 178 locations across the UK, Ireland and Denmark.

Context: It sells a range of clothing, household items and furniture and has been known since 1993 for its 'Designers at Debenhams' brand range.

Context: Marks & Spencer

Context: Marks and Spencer plc (also known as M&S) is a major British multinational retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London.

Context: It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

Context: Next plc

Context: Next (), styled as next, is a British multinational clothing, footwear and home products retailer headquartered in Enderby, Leicestershire.

Context: It has around 700 stores, of which 500 are in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and around 200 are in continental Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

Context: Next is the largest clothing retailer by sales in the United Kingdom, having overtaken Marks & Spencer in early 2012 and 2014.