Answer: Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series

Question: The actress who played Laurie Keller in the episode "Pilot" of the show Cougartown won what award in 2011?

Context: Jennifer Keller

Context: Dr. Jennifer Keller is a fictional character from the Canadian-American military science fiction series "Stargate Atlantis", a spin-off series to "Stargate SG-1".

Context: She is played by Canadian actress Jewel Staite, who previously played the Wraith Ellia in season two episode "Instinct".

Context: She was created by the producers, who wanted someone to fill in for Carson Beckett after Paul McGillion's departure from regular status in the series.

Context: Keller had a recurring role in the fourth season, and was later promoted to a regular in Season 5.

Context: Zosia March

Context: Zosia March (also Valentine) is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama "Holby City", played by actress Camilla Arfwedson.

Context: She first appeared in the series fifteen episode "The Kick Inside", broadcast on 10 September 2013.

Context: Zosia arrives at Holby City hospital to start her first year of the Foundation Programme.

Context: Zosia has vested interest in psychiatry and has worked on both Darwin and Keller wards mentored by Elliot Hope (Paul Bradley) and Sacha Levy (Bob Barrett) respectively.

Context: She is characterised as a forthright, intelligent and unafraid to challenge the hospital hierarchy.

Context: The show soon introduced Zosia's estranged father, Guy Self (John Michie).

Context: They share a dysfunctional relationship following the death of her mother.

Context: Their feud jeopardises Zosia's career and on one occasion she is thrown off Keller following a rude confrontation.

Context: Other storylines revolve around close colleagues Arthur Digby (Rob Ostlere) and Dominic Copeland (David Ames) and romances with Sebastian Coulter (Hadley Fraser) and Oliver Valentine (James Anderson), whom she later married.

Context: House (season 8)

Context: The eighth and final season of "House" was ordered on May 10, 2011.

Context: It premiered on October 3, 2011.

Context: It was the only season not to feature Lisa Edelstein as Dr. Lisa Cuddy.

Context: Olivia Wilde (Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley) also left the show after the third episode in order to further her film career, although she returned at the end of the series.

Context: On January 8, 2012, Kevin Reilly (Fox President of Entertainment) stated that Fox had been "avoiding" a decision on the fate of the series, as it was "hard to imagine the network without "House"" and that the decision on the future of the series would be a "close call".

Context: Hugh Laurie's contract on "House" expired once the eighth season was over, and Laurie confirmed that once "House" was over, he would be moving on to strictly film roles.

Context: On February 8, 2012, in a joint statement issued by Fox and executive producers David Shore, Katie Jacobs, and Hugh Laurie, it was revealed that the season would be the last for "House".

Context: Pilot (Cougar Town)

Context: "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American television sitcom "Cougar Town", which premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009.

Context: The episode was directed by series creator Bill Lawrence, and written by Lawrence and Kevin Biegel.

Context: The pilot introduces seven main cast members: Jules Cobb (Courteney Cox) as a 40-year-old mother who’s newly single; Ellie Torres (Christa Miller), Jules' next door neighbor and best friend; Laurie Keller (Busy Philipps), Jules' younger employee; Bobby Cobb (Brian Van Holt), Jules' unemployed ex-husband; Travis Cobb (Dan Byrd), Jules' 17-year-old son; Andy Torres (Ian Gomez), Ellie's husband; and Grayson Ellis (Josh Hopkins), Jules' newly divorced neighbor.

Context: Busy Philipps

Context: Elizabeth Jean "Busy" Philipps (born June 25, 1979) is an American actress, known for her supporting roles on the television series "Freaks and Geeks" and "Dawson's Creek".

Context: She has also performed significant roles in films like "The Smokers" (2000), as Karen Carter, the drama film "Home Room" (2002) as Alicia Browning, she appeared in "White Chicks" (2004), played a supporting role in "Made of Honor" (2008) and appeared in "He's Just Not That Into You" (2009).

Context: She played Laurie Keller in the TV series "Cougar Town" for which she won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2011.

Context: Television pilot

Context: A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell the show to a television network.

Context: At the time of its creation, the pilot is meant to be the testing ground to gauge whether a series will be successful, and is therefore a test episode of an intended television series.

Context: It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot studies serve as precursors to the start of larger activity.

Context: In the case of a successful television series, the pilot is commonly the very first episode that is aired of the particular series under its own name.

Context: A "back door pilot", is an episode of an existing successful series, that features future tie-in characters of an up-and-coming television series or film.

Context: The purpose of the "back door pilot" is to introduce the characters to an audience before the creators decide on whether they want to pursue a spin-off series with those characters or not.

Context: The Crystal Cube

Context: The Crystal Cube was a mockumentary television pilot written by and starring Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, broadcast on 7 July 1983 on BBC2 at 22:10.

Context: The pilot was one of Fry and Laurie's first television appearances and the first show they had written themselves.

Context: However, the BBC chose not to take it to a full series, and Fry and Laurie did not get a chance to make their own programme for the BBC until 1989, when they produced their first full series of the more conventional sketch show "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", after a pilot in 1987.

Context: Shanna Collins

Context: Shanna Dophalene Collins (born June 10, 1983) is an American actress.

Context: She played Amber, the best friend of Dani Davis (Nicole Tubiola), on the first season of the ABC Family original series "Wildfire".

Context: She also played Laurie Miller on the CBS series "Swingtown".

Context: Shanna graduated from Highland Park High School in University Park, Texas.

Context: Laurie Keller

Context: Laurie Keller is an American children's writer and illustrator.

Context: She has written and illustrated books for Henry Holt & Co. Books for Young Readers, and produced illustrations for others.

Context: Conan the Adventurer (1997 TV series)

Context: Conan The Adventurer is a weekly one hour American television live action-adventure series.

Context: It was produced by Max A. Keller and Micheline Keller from 1997 to 1998 and loosely based on the fantasy hero Conan the Barbarian.

Context: The TV show premiered on September 22, 1997.

Context: It comprised 22 episodes and was filmed mainly in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico.

Context: The series has reached many countries of the world, more than 150.

Context: Keller Entertainment Group, the same production company responsible for the series "" and "Acapulco H.E.A.T.", continues to market and distribute the series worldwide and the series has longevity among international broadcasters and DVD aggregators.

Context: The role of Conan was played by Ralf Moeller (AKA Rolf Muller), two time Mr. Universe, a native of Germany, and friend to Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Context: The rest of the ensemble cast included Danny Woodburn (Otli), Robert McRay (Zzeben), T.J. Storm (Bayu), Aly Dunne (Karella), and briefly, Andrew Craig (Vulkar).

Context: The script for the 2 hour pilot was written by Steve Hayes, the head of Project Development for the series.

Context: The show was not promoted to be "authentic Conan", but rather a mixture of Arnold Schwarzenegger's and John Milius' interpretation of Conan.

Context: Indeed, the storyline deviated from the essence of the Conan character, as well as that of the Conan earlier depicted in the various Conan comic book series by Marvel Comics, because the adaptation was too peaceful and childish.


Answer: Æthelred I

Question: Which king of Northumbria, who possibly became king while a still a child, attempted to have Eardwulf of Northumbria assassinated?

Context: Alkmund of Derby

Context: Alkmund of Derby (or of Lilleshall), also spelt Ealhmund, Alhmund, Alcmund, or Alchmund (d. c. 800) was a son of Alhred of Northumbria.

Context: After more than twenty years in exile as a result of Northumbrian dynastic struggles, he returned with an army.

Context: He was killed in about 800, for which King Eardwulf of Northumbria was held responsible.

Context: Whatever the exact circumstances, his death was regarded as a martyrdom, and Alkmund as a saint.

Context: Ælfwald II of Northumbria

Context: Ælfwald, according to one tradition, reigned as king of Northumbria following the deposition of Eardwulf in 806.

Context: This information appears only in the anonymous tract "De primo Saxonum adventu" and in the later "Flores Historiarum" of Roger of Wendover.

Context: Roger states that Ælfwald had overthrown Eardwulf.

Context: Earl of Northumbria

Context: Earl of Northumbria was a title in the Anglo-Danish, late Anglo-Saxon, and early Anglo-Norman period in England.

Context: The earldom of Northumbria was the successor of the earldom of Bamburgh.

Context: In the seventh century, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira were united in the kingdom of Northumbria, but this was destroyed by the Vikings in 867.

Context: Southern Northumbria, the former Deira, then became the Viking kingdom of York, while English earls ruled the former northern kingdom of Bernicia from their base at Bamburgh.

Context: The northern part of Bernicia was lost to the Scots, probably in the late tenth century.

Context: In 1006 Uhtred the Bold was earl of Bamburgh, and Æthelred the Unready appointed him earl of York as well, re-uniting the area of Northumbria still under English control into a single earldom.

Context: Uhtred was murdered in 1016, and Cnut then appointed Eric of Hlathir earl of Northumbria at York, but Uhtred's dynasty held onto Bernicia until 1041, when the earldom was again united.

Context: A descendant of Uhtred, Gospatric, was appointed earl by William the Conqueror in 1067, but William expelled him in 1072.

Context: Gospatric was then given lands in Scotland, and his descendants became earls of Dunbar.

Context: The earldom of Northumbria was broken up in the early Norman period and dissolved into the earldoms of York and Northumberland, with much land going to the prince-bishopric of Durham.

Context: Eardwulf of Northumbria

Context: Eardwulf (fl.

Context: 790 – c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile.

Context: He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830.

Context: Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, the then-king Æthelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated.

Context: Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour.

Context: A group of nobles conspired to assassinate Æthelred in April 796 and he was succeeded by Osbald: Osbald's reign lasted only twenty-seven days before he was deposed and Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796.

Context: Eanflæd

Context: Eanflæd (19 April 626 – after 685, also known as Enfleda) was a Deiran princess, queen of Northumbria and later, the abbess of an influential Christian monastery in Whitby, England.

Context: She was the daughter of King Edwin of Northumbria and Æthelburg, who in turn was the daughter of King Æthelberht of Kent.

Context: In or shortly after 642 Eanflæd became the second wife of King Oswiu of Northumbria.

Context: After Oswiu's death in 670, she retired to Whitby Abbey, which had been founded by Hilda of Whitby.

Context: Eanflæd became the abbess around 680 and remained there until her death.

Context: The monastery had strong association with members of the Northumbrian royal family and played an important role in the establishment of Roman Christianity in England.

Context: Coenwulf of Mercia

Context: Coenwulf (also spelled Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph) was King of Mercia from December 796 until his death in 821.

Context: He was a descendant of a sibling of King Penda, who had ruled Mercia in the middle of the 7th century.

Context: He succeeded Ecgfrith, the son of Offa; Ecgfrith only reigned for five months, and Coenwulf ascended to the throne in the same year that Offa died.

Context: In the early years of Coenwulf's reign he had to deal with a revolt in Kent, which had been under Offa's control.

Context: Eadberht Præn returned from exile in Francia to claim the Kentish throne, and Coenwulf was forced to wait for papal support before he could intervene.

Context: When Pope Leo agreed to anathematize Eadberht, Coenwulf invaded and retook the kingdom; Eadberht was taken prisoner, was blinded, and had his hands cut off.

Context: Coenwulf also appears to have lost control of the kingdom of East Anglia during the early part of his reign, as an independent coinage appears under King Eadwald.

Context: Coenwulf's coinage reappears in 805, indicating that the kingdom was again under Mercian control.

Context: Several campaigns of Coenwulf's against the Welsh are recorded, but only one conflict with Northumbria, in 801, though it is likely that Coenwulf continued to support the opponents of the Northumbrian king Eardwulf.

Context: Southumbrians

Context: The Southumbrians or 'Suðanhymbre' were the Anglo-Saxon people occupying northern Mercia.

Context: The term might not have been used by the Mercians, and instead possibly coined by the Deiran or Bernician people as a territorial response to their own Kingdom of Northumbria.

Context: The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" refers to King Coenred as having become the King of the Southumbrians in 702, two years before he became King of all the Mercians.

Context: The fact that Coenred was the son of Wulfhere, the Mercian King, implies that Southumbria was a sub-kingdom of Mercia.

Context: Edmund Ætheling

Context: Edmund Ætheling ( ;  1015–17 – possibly 1046, certainly by 1054) was a member of the royal House of Wessex as the son of Edmund Ironside, who briefly ruled as King of England between April and November 1016.

Context: He fought the Danish Vikings under Cnut the Great, but following the Danish victory at the Battle of Assandun in October, it was agreed that Ironside would rule Wessex, while Cnut took Mercia and probably Northumbria.

Context: In November 1016, Ironside died and Cnut became King of all England.

Context: Eadred Lulisc

Context: Eadred Lulisc or Eadred of Carlisle (fl.

Context: late 9th century) is the abbot of Carlisle recorded by the "Historia de Sancto Cuthberto".

Context: The "Historia" gives the abbot central place in the election of Guthred as king of Northumbria by the Viking army based in Yorkshire, and that subsequently Eadred purchased land from him, using it to endow the bishopric of St Cuthbert.

Context: The "Historia" also related that he and Eardwulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, moved the body of St Cuthbert away from its previous base at Lindisfarne, tried to take it to Ireland, but failed and took it back to the east, first to Crayke and then to Chester-le-Street.

Context: Æthelred I of Northumbria

Context: Æthelred ( ; c. 762  – 18 April 796), was the king of Northumbria from 774 to 779 and again from 790 until he was murdered in 796.

Context: He was the son of Æthelwald Moll and Æthelthryth and possibly became king while still a child after Alhred was deposed.


Answer: 1954

Question: When did the author of "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" die?

Context: ACM SIGUCCS Hall of Fame Award

Context: The Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on University and College Computing Services Hall of Fame Award was established by the Association for Computing Machinery to recognize individuals whose specific contributions have had a positive impact on the organization and therefore on the professional careers of the members and their institutions.

Context: Gordon Bell Prize

Context: The Gordon Bell Prize is an award presented by the Association for Computing Machinery each year in conjunction with the SC Conference series (formerly known as the Supercomputing Conference).

Context: The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in high-performance computing applications.

Context: The main purpose is to track the progress over time of parallel computing, by acknowledging and rewarding innovation in applying high-performance computing to applications in science, engineering, and large-scale data analytics.

Context: The prize was established in 1987.

Context: A cash award of $10,000 (since 2011) accompanies the recognition, funded by Gordon Bell, a pioneer in high-performance and parallel computing.

Context: Gloria Townsend

Context: Gloria Townsend is an American computer scientist and professor in the department of Computer Science at DePauw University in Indiana.

Context: She is known for her work in evolutionary computation and her involvement with women in computing.

Context: She has served on the Executive Committee of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Council on Women in Computing.

Context: She is the author of "One Hundred One Ideas for Small Regional Celebrations of Women in Computing".

Context: In 2013, she received the Mr. and Mrs. Fred C. Tucker Jr.

Context: Distinguished Career Award for notable contributions to DePauw through her commitments to students, teaching excellence, their chosen disciplines, and service to the University.

Context: SIGMOBILE

Context: SIGMOBILE is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing, which specializes in the field of mobile computing and wireless networks and wearable computing.

Context: George W. Brown (academic)

Context: George W. Brown (June 2, 1917 – June 20, 2005) was an American statistician, game theorist, and computer scientist known for his work and research in early computing machinery, game theory, mathematical logic, decision theory and administration.

Context: He was a major force in the design and construction of early computing machinery, including the IAS machine, and subsequently directed the construction of JOHNNIAC.

Context: His publication of EDUNET in 1967 presaged the details and rise of the early internet.

Context: The concept of fictitious play in game theory is due to him.

Context: The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing (GHC) is a series of conferences designed to bring the research and career interests of women in computing to the forefront.

Context: It is the world’s largest gathering of women in computing.

Context: The Grace Hopper Celebration, named after computer scientist Grace Hopper, is organized by the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology and the Association for Computing Machinery.

Context: The 2016 conference was held in Houston, Texas.

Context: Michael Garey

Context: Michael Randolph Garey is a computer science researcher, and co-author (with David S. Johnson) of "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness".

Context: He and Johnson received the 1979 Lanchester Prize from the Operations Research Society of America for the book.

Context: Garey earned his PhD in computer science in 1970 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Context: He was employed by AT&T Bell Laboratories in the Mathematical Sciences Research Center from 1970 until his retirement in 1999.

Context: For his last 11 years with the organization, he served as its Director.

Context: His technical specialties included discrete algorithms and computational complexity, approximation algorithms, scheduling theory, and graph theory.

Context: From 1978 until 1981 he served as Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery.

Context: In 1995, Garey was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.

Context: Anthony Oettinger

Context: Anthony "Tony" Gervin Oettinger (born 29 March 1929 in Nuremberg, Germany) is a linguist and computer scientist best known for his work on information resources policy.

Context: Oettinger coined the term “compunications” in the late 1970s to describe the combination of computer and telecommunications technologies that would take place as digital technologies replaced analog forms.

Context: In 1973 he co-founded, with John LeGates, the Program on Information Resources Policy at Harvard University.

Context: He served as a consultant to the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the National Security Council and NASA’s Apollo moon-landing program.

Context: From 1966 to 1968 he was president of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).

Context: He was recognized for his work in the intelligence community with the naming of the Anthony G. Oettinger School of Science and Technology Intelligence of the National Intelligence University.

Context: He is Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Mathematics and Professor of Information Resources Policy, Emeritus, at Harvard.

Context: ACM SIGHPC

Context: ACM SIGHPC is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing, an international community of students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners working on research and in professional practice related to supercomputing, high-end computers, and cluster computing.

Context: The organization co-sponsors international conferences related to high-performance and scientific computing, including the SC Conference (formerly ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference).

Context: SIGAI

Context: ACM SIGAI is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI), an interdisciplinary group of academic and industrial researchers, practitioners, software developers, end users, and students who work together to promote and support the growth and application of AI principles and techniques throughout computing.

Context: SIGAI is one of the oldest special interest groups in the ACM.

Context: SIGAI, previously called SIGART, started in 1966, publishing the SIGART Newsletter that later became the SIGART Bulletin and Intelligence Magazine.


Answer: Estadio Victoria

Question: Carlos Alberto Hurtado played on loan from a mexican team which plays where?

Context: Carlos Morban

Context: Carlos Alberto Morban Rivera (born April 25, 1982 in Santo Domingo) is a professional basketball player from the Dominican Republic.

Context: He is a 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and 190 lb (93 kg) guard who currently plays professionally for Mexican team Lobos Grises UAD.

Context: Carlos Alberto Gomes de Lima

Context: Carlos Alberto Gomes de Lima or simply Carlos Alberto (born July 15, 1987 in Belém), is a Brazilian striker.

Context: He currently plays for Horizonte.

Context: Alberto Hurtado

Context: Saint Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, S.J. (born Luis Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga on January 22, 1901 in Viña del Mar, Chile – August 18, 1952 in Santiago, Chile), popularly known in Chile as Padre Hurtado (Spanish: "Father Hurtado" ), was a Chilean Jesuit priest, lawyer, social worker and writer of Basque origin, founder of the "Hogar de Cristo" foundation.

Context: He was canonized on October 23, 2005, by Pope Benedict XVI, becoming his country's second saint.

Context: Carlos Alberto de Oliveira Júnior

Context: Carlos Alberto de Oliveira Júnior or simply Carlos Alberto (born 24 January 1978 in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder who currently plays for Joinville Esporte Clube.

Context: Carlos Alberto Hurtado

Context: Carlos Alberto Hurtado Arteaga (born January 22, 1984 in Zacatepec, Morelos) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Correcaminos UAT on loan from Necaxa.

Context: Padre Hurtado

Context: Padre Hurtado (] ) is a Chilean city and commune in Talagante Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

Context: A portion of the commune belongs to the Greater Santiago conurbation.

Context: The commune is named after Saint Alberto Hurtado, who was popularly known as "Padre Hurtado" ("Father Hurtado").

Context: Carlos Alberto dos Santos Gomes

Context: Carlos Alberto (born 22 October 1980 in Boquim, Brazil), full name Carlos Alberto dos Santos Gomes, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Boavista Sport Club at the left defender position.

Context: Liceo Alberto Hurtado

Context: Liceo Técnico Profesional Alberto Hurtado (English: Alberto Hurtado Technical-Professional High School ) is a Chilean high school located in Mostazal, Cachapoal Province.

Context: Alberto Hurtado University

Context: Alberto Hurtado University (Spanish: "Universidad Alberto Hurtado" – UAH) is a Jesuit university located in downtown Santiago.

Context: Established in 1997, the university was created from the merger of three separate institutes: Instituto Latinoamericano de Doctrina y Estudios Sociales (ILADES), the Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo de la Educación (CIDE), and the Fundación Educacional Roberto Bellarmino.

Context: The university is named after a famous Chilean Jesuit Saint, Father Alberto Hurtado.

Context: UAH is a member of the AUSJAL and of .

Context: It receives support from Fundación Mar Adentro.

Context: Carlos Alberto de Jesus

Context: Carlos Alberto Gomes de Jesus (born 11 December 1984) commonly known as just Carlos Alberto, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder, but who can also play as a second striker.

Context: He currently plays for Atlético Paranaense.

Context: He is known for his technique, dribbling ability, balance on the ball and two-footedness.


Answer: who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi, in the late eighteenth century.

Question: Cave-In-Rock, Illinois was a stronghold for serial killer/bandit brothers who operated in which century?

Context: Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder is a 2012 Canadian non-fiction book written by Lee Mellor and published by Dundurn Press.

Context: It documents the lives of sixty Canadian serial killers, with the earliest being Edward H. Rulloff and the most recent being Russell Williams.

Context: The book uses Katherine Ramsland's interpretation of what constitutes a serial killer—someone who has killed at least two people on two separate occasions, and who attempted to or likely would have killed again—as outlined in her 2007 book "The Human Predator".

Context: "Cold North Killer's" own definition of what constitutes a Canadian serial killer includes both Canadians who committed murder abroad (such as Keith Hunter Jesperson and Gordon Stewart Northcott) and non-Canadians who committed murder in Canada (like William Dean Christenson and Earle Nelson).

Context: Randall Woodfield

Context: Randall Brent "Randy" Woodfield (born December 26, 1950) is an American serial killer who was dubbed The I-5 Killer or The I-5 Bandit by the media due to the crimes he committed along the Interstate 5 corridor running through Washington, Oregon, and California.

Context: Before his capture, the I-5 Killer was suspected of multiple sexual assaults and murders.

Context: A native of Oregon, Woodfield was convicted of three murders and is suspected of killing up to 44 people.

Context: He is currently incarcerated at the Oregon State Penitentiary.

Context: In 2011, Woodfield was the subject of a Lifetime television movie "Hunt for the I-5 Killer".

Context: The movie was based on the book "The I-5 Killer" by crime author Ann Rule.

Context: Cave-in-Rock State Park

Context: Cave-In-Rock State Park is an Illinois state park, on 240 acres, in the town of Cave-in-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois in the United States.

Context: The state park contains the historic Cave-In-Rock, a landmark of the Ohio River.

Context: It is maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR).

Context: Sun Hill Serial Killer

Context: The Sun Hill Serial Killer was a major storyline from ITV's cop show "The Bill".

Context: Known originally as the "River Murders", the storyline spanned several months in 2002 and served as the exit for popular cast regular Cass Rickman (played by Suzanne Maddock).

Context: It was the first of several serial killer storylines from the show.

Context: Events came to a head in the New Year of 2003, when Acting DI Samantha Nixon discovers the truth and is taken hostage by the serial killer, before a final confrontation in which she is overpowered by DC Duncan Lennox, charged and thrown into the cells at Sun Hill Station.

Context: Luis Garavito

Context: Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, also known as "La Bestia" ("The Beast") or "Tribilín" (named after Disney character "Goofy"'s Latin American Spanish name) is a Colombian rapist and serial killer.

Context: In 1999, he admitted to the rape, torture and murder of 147 young boys.

Context: His victims, based on the locations of skeletons listed on maps that Garavito drew in prison, could eventually exceed 300; Garavito continues to confess to more murders.

Context: He has been described by local media as "the world's worst serial killer".

Context: According to the Attorney General's Office and various judicial bodies, Luis Alfredo Garavito is the "second serial killer of the world."

Context: Likewise, the judicial body ruled that all Garavito's sentences total 1853 years and nine days in jail.

Context: Raman Raghav 2.0

Context: Raman Raghav 2.0 is a 2016 Indian neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Anurag Kashyap.

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui plays the role of Ramanna, a psychopathic serial killer inspired by a serial killer who operated in Mumbai during the mid-1960s named Raman Raghav.

Context: Vicky Kaushal plays Raghavan, a cop assigned to investigate the serial killings.

Context: The film premiered at the Cannes Directors’ Fortnight to a positive critical reception, raising hopes of a good showing at the box office.

Context: It was released on 24 June 2016.

Context: My Brother the Serial Killer

Context: My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the "Casanova Killer", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.

Context: The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.

Context: "My Brother the Serial Killer" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman.

Context: Charles Cullen

Context: Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history.

Context: He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career.

Context: But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case.

Context: Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history.

Context: Cave-In-Rock, Illinois

Context: Cave-In-Rock is a village in Hardin County, Illinois, United States.

Context: Its principal feature and tourist attraction is nearby Cave-In-Rock, on the banks of the Ohio River.

Context: Cave-in-Rock was originally a stronghold for outlaws, including river pirates and highwaymen Samuel Mason and James Ford, tavern owner/highwayman Isaiah L. Potts, serial killers/bandits the Harpe brothers, counterfeiters Philip Alston, Peter Alston, John Duff, Eson Bixby, and the Sturdivant Gang, and the post-Civil War bandit, Logan Belt.

Context: The population was 318 at the 2010 census.

Context: Cave-In-Rock Ferry

Context: The Cave-In-Rock Ferry is one of three passenger ferry services that cross the Ohio River into the U.S. state of Kentucky.

Context: It connects Illinois Route 1 in Cave-In-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois to Kentucky Route 91, 10.6 miles north of Marion, Kentucky.

Context: It is the only public river crossing available between the Brookport Bridge at Paducah, Kentucky and the Shawneetown Bridge at Old Shawneetown, Illinois.


Answer: Unwritten Law

Question: Which band was formed at an earlier date, Unwritten Law or Jon Spencer Blues Explosion?

Context: Damage (Blues Explosion album)

Context: Damage is the eighth studio album by American punk blues band Blues Explosion, released in 2004.

Context: This is the first album that the band has released under the abbreviated name "Blues Explosion" rather than their previous name, "The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion".

Context: Spencer said about the band name change:

Context: Plastic Fang

Context: Plastic Fang is the seventh official release by the American punk blues group The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, released on Matador in 2002.

Context: "She Said" was released as a single and a music video was filmed for it.

Context: In the video, Jon Spencer is a vampire being hunted by nuns whom he eventually seduces into a striptease en masse, before fighting and dying at the hands of a vampiress.

Context: Six Ft Hick

Context: SixFtHick is a swamp rock band from Brisbane, Australia, noted for the unpredictable antics of its two singers, brothers Geoff and Ben Corbett.

Context: Formed in 1995, the band have released four albums to date, relentlessly touring Australia and supporting artists such as The Jesus Lizard, Fugazi, The White Stripes, Beasts of Bourbon, TISM and Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Context: Jon Spencer Blues Explosion

Context: The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion is an American alternative rock trio, formed in 1991 and based in New York City, New York.

Context: The band consists of Judah Bauer on guitar, backing vocals, harmonica and occasional lead vocals, Russell Simins on drums and Jon Spencer on vocals, guitar and theremin.

Context: Their musical style is largely rooted in rock and roll although it draws influences from punk, blues, garage, rockabilly, soul, noise rock, rhythm and blues and hip hop.

Context: They have released nine official studio albums, collaborative records with Dub Narcotic Sound System and R.L. Burnside as well as numerous live, singles, out-take albums, compilations, remix albums and, in 2010, a series of expanded reissues.

Context: Brassy (band)

Context: Brassy were an English rock/hip hop band, formed in 1994 in Manchester by American singer Muffin Spencer, younger sister of Jon Spencer (of Jon Spencer Blues Explosion).

Context: The band split up in 2003 after releasing 2 studio albums.

Context: Now I Got Worry

Context: Now I Got Worry is a 1996 studio album by the American punk blues band The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Context: The album opens up with Spencer screaming.

Context: "Fuck Shit Up" is a cover of a Dub Narcotic song.

Context: The man depicted on the cover is Jon Spencer.

Context: "Wail" became a brief hit for the band and its music video was directed by "Weird Al" Yankovic.

Context: Butter 08

Context: Butter 08 was a short-lived musical side-project whose members consisted of Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori of Cibo Matto, Russell Simins of the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Rick Lee of Skeleton Key and director Mike Mills.

Context: The band released just one album, the self-titled "Butter 08" in 1996 on Beastie Boys' now defunct Grand Royal record label.

Context: The album features guest performances by future Cibo Matto members Timo Ellis and Sean Lennon as well as a performance by filmmaker Evan Bernard who directed music videos for several Grand Royal artists as well as for Cibo Matto and the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Context: Jon Spencer

Context: Jon Spencer (born 1965) is an American singer, composer and guitarist.

Context: He has been involved in multiple musical acts, such as Pussy Galore, Boss Hog, Heavy Trash and The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Context: A Reverse Willie Horton

Context: A Reverse Willie Horton is either the debut album, or an early bootleg album, by the New York City-based Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Context: Few (500) copies of the album were produced; however, some songs are featured on the group's next two albums, 1992's The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and 1993's Crypt Style, albeit in a different mix or recording altogether.

Context: However, sound of the recording is closer to the Crypt Style LP.

Context: All three albums are made up of tracks recorded in 1991 by producer/engineer Kramer and Steve Albini (in separate sessions).

Context: Heavy Trash

Context: Heavy Trash is an American rockabilly band based in New York City, formed by Jon Spencer of The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and Matt Verta-Ray (formerly of New York bands Madder Rose and Speedball Baby).

Context: The band's music draws from an eclectic mix of genres, including rock & roll, rockabilly, blues, alternative country, and garage rock or garage punk.

Context: They are currently signed to Yep Roc Records, Bronzerat Records and Crunchy Frog Records.


Answer: "The 36th Chamber of Shaolin"

Question: The director of a film about Wong Fei-hung also made what film?

Context: Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall

Context: Wong Fei-hung or Huang Feihong Memorial Hall is a museum in memory of Wong Fei-hung, located in Xinwen Street, Zumiao Road in the Chancheng District, Foshan City, north of the Foshan Ancestral Temple, covering an area of more than 5,000 m2 .

Context: The completion ceremony for the Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall was held on January14, 2001.

Context: Its architecture is imitation Qing Dynasty (16441911) style, and includes an exhibition hall, auditorium, martial arts hall, and martial arts courtyards.

Context: In the exhibition hall, apart from introducing Wong Fei-hung's life story, there is also a comprehensive display of a variety of literary, artistic works as well as thousands of cultural relics relating to Wong Fei-hung.

Context: Warriors Two

Context: Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film.

Context: The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on.

Context: Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu.

Context: Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style.

Context: Wong Fei Hung Series

Context: The Wong Fei Hung Series is a 1996 Hong Kong television film series of five stories about the Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.

Context: The series was produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao, Maggie Shiu, Max Mok, Lau Shun, Kent Cheng, Hung Yan-yan, Power Chan and Cheung Chun-hung in the leading roles.

Context: It may be regarded as a television series counterpart to the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series, which were also produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao in two of the films.

Context: Man from Guangdong

Context: Man from Guangdong is a 1991 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and tells the story of Leung Kan, portrayed by Aaron Kwok, the fictitious son of famed martial artist Leung Foon, whom was a favored disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung, portrayed by Shih Kien.

Context: Shih, who portrayed Wong in the series, was known for portraying antagonists in a series of Wong Fei-hung-related films during the 1940s to 1970s, while the series also features Sai Gwa-Pau reprising his role as "Buckteeth So" from the aforementioned series of films.

Context: Thirteenth Aunt

Context: Thirteenth Aunt, Chinese given name Siu-kwan (少筠; "Siu-kwan", incorrectly translated in some subtitles as "Peony"), is a character created by Hong Kong director Tsui Hark for his 1991 martial arts film "Once Upon a Time in China".

Context: Siu-kwan (Rosamund Kwan) is the Western-educated love interest of the protagonist, Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.

Context: Last Hero in China

Context: Last Hero in China is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Wong Jing.

Context: It is a derivative of the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series, and unlike other imitations, it can be considered a spin-off or parody to some extent.

Context: It was released after the first three films in the "Once Upon a Time in China" franchise.

Context: The film starred Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung and the action choreography was done by Yuen Woo-ping.

Context: However "Last Hero in China" differs greatly in tone from the "Once Upon a Time in China" films as it contains stronger elements of violence and broader, more slapstick, comedy.

Context: The film has 4 easter eggs: a Lifebuoy poster in 1894, a staff of the Monkey King, a guandao and Ne Zha's Universe Ring

Context: Once Upon a Time in China II

Context: Once Upon a Time in China II is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, and starring Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.

Context: It is the second instalment in the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series.

Context: The iconic theme song, "A Man Should Better Himself" (男兒當自強), was performed in Cantonese by George Lam at the beginning of the film, and by Jackie Chan in the end credits.

Context: (Chan also sang the Mandarin version.)

Context: Once Upon a Time in China and America

Context: Once Upon a Time in China and America, also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI, is a 1997 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing and Sammo Hung in his last directorial effort until "The Bodyguard", who also worked on the film's fight choreography.

Context: The film is the sixth and final installment in the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series.

Context: It also saw the return of Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, who was replaced by Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films.

Context: The film was released in the Hong Kong on 1 February 1997.

Context: Simply Ordinary

Context: Simply Ordinary is a 1998 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and stars Gordon Lam as famed martial artist Lam Sai-wing, who was also a known disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung.

Context: The series tells a largely fictional story of Lam before he became Wong's disciple.

Context: Once Upon a Time in China V

Context: Once Upon a Time in China V is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action film written and directed by Tsui Hark.

Context: The film is the fifth installment in the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series, with Vincent Zhao reprising his role as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, since taking over the character from Jet Li in "Once Upon a Time in China IV".

Context: The film also saw the return of Hark as director (he only co-wrote and produced the fourth film) and of Rosamund Kwan as "13th Aunt", who was absent in the fourth film.


Answer: German

Question: What nationality is the sport club that the current coach of Werder Bremen played professionally for?

Context: 1964–65 SV Werder Bremen season

Context: The 1964–65 SV Werder Bremen season is the 55th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having earned qualification for the inaugural season from the Oberliga in 1963, after finishing second in the Oberliga Nord.

Context: Werder Bremen also participated in the season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.

Context: The season covers a period from 1 July 1964 to 30 June 1965.

Context: Karl-Heinz Kamp

Context: Karl-Heinz 'Kalli' Kamp (born 26 September 1946) is a German retired football player and coach.

Context: He spent 13 seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.

Context: As of July 2012, he works as a scout for SV Werder Bremen.

Context: Uwe Harttgen

Context: Uwe Harttgen (born 6 July 1964) is a retired German football player currently working as a youth team coordinator for SV Werder Bremen.

Context: He spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.

Context: After his career as an active player, he earned a PhD in psychology and became youth team coordinator for his club SV Werder Bremen.

Context: SV Werder Bremen

Context: Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (] ), commonly known as Werder Bremen, is a German sports club located in Bremen in the northwest German federal state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.

Context: The club was founded in 1899 and has grown to 40,400 members.

Context: It is best known for its association football team.

Context: Frank Baumann (footballer)

Context: Frank Baumann (born 29 October 1975) is a retired German footballer, best known for his spell at SV Werder Bremen, and the current sporting director of Werder Bremen.

Context: SV Werder Bremen II

Context: SV Werder Bremen II is the reserve team of SV Werder Bremen.

Context: It currently plays in 3.

Context: Liga, the third level of the German football league system, and has qualified for the first round of the DFB-Pokal on nineteen occasions.

Context: It also has won the German amateur football championship three times, a joint record.

Context: Until 2005 the team played as SV Werder Bremen Amateure.

Context: Alexander Nouri

Context: Alexander Nouri (Persian: الکساندر نوری  , ] ) (born 20 August 1979) is a retired Iranian-German footballer and current coach of Werder Bremen.

Context: He played professionally for 14 years with Werder Bremen, Seattle Sounders, Uerdingen 05, VfL Osnabrück, Holstein Kiel and VfB Oldenburg.

Context: 2003–04 SV Werder Bremen season

Context: SV Werder Bremen won its first ever German double, clinching both Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.

Context: Following a club record-breaking league season, Werder won the title six points clear of Bayern Munich, with Aílton hitting 28 goals, the most ever from a Werder Bremen player.

Context: The cup victory was clinched following a 3–2 win against Alemannia Aachen, with defensive midfielder Tim Borowski the unexpected hero, hitting Alemannia with a brace.

Context: The title successes were Thomas Schaaf's first in his managerial career.

Context: However, Werder lost both Aílton and defensive senior talisman Mladen Krstajić to Schalke 04, since both refused to sign new contracts with the club.

Context: Florian Bruns

Context: Florian Bruns (born 21 August 1979) is a German football coach and former football midfielder.

Context: He was the assistant manager of Werder Bremen II and was promoted to interim assistant coach of the professional team of SV Werder Bremen on 12 March 2016.

Context: 2017–18 SV Werder Bremen season

Context: The 2017–18 SV Werder Bremen season is the 119th season in the football club's history and 37th consecutive and 54th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.

Context: Bundesliga Nord in 1981.

Context: In addition to the domestic league, Werder Bremen also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.

Context: This is the 71st season for Bremen in the Weser-Stadion, located in Bremen, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany.

Context: The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.


Answer: The Late Late Show

Question: For One Night Only was hosted by the man most well-known for hosting what show from 1962 until 1999?

Context: WWE One Night Stand

Context: WWE One Night Stand was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced every June by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut.

Context: The event was created in 2005, with its inaugural event taking place in June of that year.

Context: The event's name refers to its original format, that being a one night reunion show for former Extreme Championship Wrestling alumni.

Context: The first two shows were promoted under the ECW acronym; this however was changed for the 2007 and 2008 events.

Context: As WWE launched their own version of ECW in 2006, these two shows were promoted under the WWE acronym.

Context: The final event under the One Night Stand name was in 2008 before being renamed to Extreme Rules in 2009.

Context: This event was noted by WWE to be a direct continuation of the One Night Stand chronology.

Context: However, the 2010 event was later promoted as only the second event under a new chronology, one that is no longer a direct continuation of the One Night Stand event.

Context: Impact One Night Only

Context: Impact: One Night Only is a series of professional wrestling events held by Impact Wrestling (formerly known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA)).

Context: Most events are taped and released later periodically as a three-hour pay-per-view broadcast.

Context: The series began airing in April 2013, with new PPVs released on the first Friday of every month, except for the four months each year that each feature a live TNA pay-per-view event, with the exception of Hardcore Justice 2014 which was aired on January 10, 2014.

Context: Every show is themed, e.g. around the X Division or tag team division.

Context: Promoted as individual "specials", the events—unlike the live pay-per-view events—are not connected to the storylines featured on TNA's weekly television programming nor to each other, though later One Night Only events still incorporated storylines into matches and situations.

Context: The concept was announced on January 11, 2013 by Impact President Dixie Carter as a part of a change to their pay-per-view programming.

Context: Prior to the change, Impact Wrestling held live pay-per-view events monthly.

Context: Jeremy Borash and Josh Mathews handle commentary duties.

Context: One Night in Rome

Context: One Night in Rome is a 1924 film starring Laurette Taylor.

Context: The film was directed by Clarence G. Badger and written J. Hartley Manners, Ms. Taylor's husband, based upon his play.

Context: Laurette Taylor was a great name of the American theatre, who made only three films in a triumph-studded career, all of them derived from plays by her husband.

Context: This was the last of those three films (the previous two had been done by Metro Pictures).

Context: Ms. Taylor seems to have enjoyed making "One Night in Rome" as she kept a personal print of the movie to always show guests at her home, re-running it over and over again.

Context: One Night Only (TV series)

Context: One Night Only is a British entertainment show, celebrating the best of British Music.

Context: Myleene Klass hosted the first episode in December 2008 with the singer Tom Jones.

Context: Ben Shephard hosted in 2009 and 2010, which saw Rod Stewart and Phil Collins take to the stage.

Context: In November 2010, Fearne Cotton hosted a one-off special with Bon Jovi and in 2011 presented by Christine Bleakley featuring music from Duran Duran.

Context: Another episode aired in November 2014, with Rob Brydon hosting "Neil Diamond: One Night Only".

Context: Joanna Lumley presented the seventh episode with Bette Midler in December 2014.

Context: WWE Extreme Rules

Context: WWE Extreme Rules (simply known as Extreme Rules) is a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion, and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the WWE Network.

Context: The name of the event stems from most matches being contested under hardcore wrestling regulations; the defunct Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) promotion originally used the term to describe the regulations for all of its matches.

Context: The event name was established in 2009; however, its theme began with its predecessor, One Night Stand, which was promoted in 2005 and 2006 as an ECW reunion show.

Context: In 2007, WWE promoted the show as one of its own regular PPV events but kept the ECW concept of Extreme Rules matches.

Context: In 2009, WWE renamed the One Night Stand event to WWE Extreme Rules.

Context: The 2009 Extreme Rules event was noted by WWE to be a direct continuation of the One Night Stand chronology.

Context: However, the 2010 event was later promoted as only the second event under a new chronology, one that is no longer a direct continuation of the One Night Stand events.

Context: Starting in 2010, Extreme Rules was moved from June to late April/early May to replace Backlash as the post-WrestleMania pay-per-view event.

Context: For 2013, the event was scheduled to take place in mid-May and replace Over the Limit, which was moved to October before being discontinued later that year and replaced by Battleground.

Context: The event will return to the early June slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar and will be a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view event.

Context: Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits is a live album released by Elton John in 2000.

Context: The album was recorded on 20 and 21 October 2000 at Madison Square Garden.

Context: An extended version was also released as a DVD, entitled One Night Only: The Greatest Hits Live at Madison Square Garden.

Context: The title is "one night only" because the recording equipment failed to tape most of the audio from the first night, leaving only the second night to be recorded as an album.

Context: In the US, it was certified gold in July 2001 by the RIAA.

Context: You and Me (One Night Only song)

Context: "You and Me" is a song by One Night Only, from their 2008 album "Started a Fire", released as their debut single on October 29, 2007.

Context: It was released on 7" vinyl and CD, reaching #46 in the following weeks UK singles chart.

Context: The B-side for the CD is "What's Your Melody".

Context: The vinyls have either "Nintendo" or "Go Go Go".

Context: Their video for "You and Me" was posted on MySpace.

Context: It was so well received that MySpace asked the band to make a short film, "One Night Only Welcomes You to Helmsley".

Context: They were also a MySpace featured artist and on the homepage.

Context: In October and November 2007, One Night Only supported The Pigeon Detectives on tour.

Context: In December 2007, they embarked on their own headline tour.

Context: One Night in One City

Context: One Night in One City, also known as "One Night in a City" and "One Night in the City" (Czech: "Jedné noci v jednom městě" ) is a stop-motion-animated feature-length black comedy horror film from the Czech Republic.

Context: It was released theatrically in its home country on 25 January 2007 and features only incomprehensible mumblings instead of dialogue, much like the earlier animated feature "Krysar".

Context: One Night Stand (video game)

Context: One Night Stand is a visual novel developed by Kinmoku.

Context: In the interactive story, players wake up from a drunken one night stand beside a stranger and must piece together the events of the previous night.

Context: It was based on a free game Kinmoku wrote for a game jam at itch.io.

Context: "One Night Stand" was released on October 20, 2016.

Context: One Night (ELO Part II album)

Context: One Night is a live album recorded and released by ELO Part II.

Context: The concert was recorded on 18-19 March 1995 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, Australia while the band was on tour.

Context: It was called "One Night" since ELO Part II was in Australia only for one night.

Context: The album's official release was UK, 1996 2 CD and US, May 20, 1997 1 CD.


Answer: physics

Question: In his book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, John von Neuman devles into which major field?

Context: Henry Stapp

Context: Henry Pierce Stapp (born March 23, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American mathematical physicist, known for his work in quantum mechanics, particularly the development of axiomatic S-matrix theory, the proofs of strong nonlocality properties, and the place of free will in the "orthodox" quantum mechanics of John von Neumann.

Context: Jose Acacio de Barros

Context: José Acacio de Barros (born 1967, Barra Mansa, RJ, Brazil) is a Brazilian-American physicist and philosopher with contributions to the foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum cosmology, and quantum cognition.

Context: Dr. de Barros received his PhD in Physics from the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF) in 1991 under the supervision of Francisco Antonio Doria and Antonio Fernandes da Fonseca Teixeira (he was also informally under the supervision of Newton da Costa).

Context: Since 2007 he has been in the Liberal Studies faculty of San Francisco State University.

Context: Before going to San Francisco, he was an Associate Professor of Physics at the Federal University at Juiz de Fora, Brazil, and he was a Visiting Associate Professor at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, and has also held visiting positions at the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas.

Context: Dr. de Barros has been a long-term collaborator of Philosopher Patrick Suppes, with whom he published extensively on the foundations of quantum mechanics and joint probabilities.

Context: Among his most influential work is his joint research with Nelson Pinto-Neto, in which Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics was applied to quantum cosmology, paving the way for bouncing models using realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Context: His recent work attempts to give a neurophysiological foundation to quantum-like effects in psychology.

Context: He is also among the main proponents, in collaboration with Gary Oas, of the use of negative probabilities to understand quantum systems.

Context: Interpretations of quantum mechanics

Context: An interpretation of quantum mechanics is a set of statements which attempt to explain how quantum mechanics informs our understanding of nature.

Context: Although quantum mechanics has held up to rigorous and thorough experimental testing, many of these experiments are open to different interpretations.

Context: There exist a number of contending schools of thought, differing over whether quantum mechanics can be understood to be deterministic, which elements of quantum mechanics can be considered "real", and other matters.

Context: Grete Hermann

Context: Grete (Henry-)Hermann (March 2, 1901 – April 15, 1984) was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education.

Context: She is noted for her early philosophical work on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and is now known most of all for an early, but long-ignored refutation of a "no-hidden-variable theorem" by John von Neumann.

Context: The disputed theorem and the fact that Hermann's critique of this theorem remained nearly unknown for decades are considered to have had a strong influence on the development of quantum mechanics.

Context: Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics

Context: The mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics are those mathematical formalisms that permit a rigorous description of quantum mechanics.

Context: Such are distinguished from mathematical formalisms for theories developed prior to the early 1900s by the use of abstract mathematical structures, such as infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and operators on these spaces.

Context: Many of these structures are drawn from functional analysis, a research area within pure mathematics that was influenced in part by the needs of quantum mechanics.

Context: In brief, values of physical observables such as energy and momentum were no longer considered as values of functions on phase space, but as eigenvalues; more precisely as spectral values of linear operators in Hilbert space.

Context: Consistent histories

Context: In quantum mechanics, the consistent histories (also referred to as decoherent histories) approach is intended to give a modern interpretation of quantum mechanics, generalising the conventional Copenhagen interpretation and providing a natural interpretation of quantum cosmology.

Context: This interpretation of quantum mechanics is based on a consistency criterion that then allows probabilities to be assigned to various alternative histories of a system such that the probabilities for each history obey the rules of classical probability while being consistent with the Schrödinger equation.

Context: In contrast to some interpretations of quantum mechanics, particularly the Copenhagen interpretation, the framework does not include "wavefunction collapse" as a relevant description of any physical process, and emphasizes that measurement theory is not a fundamental ingredient of quantum mechanics.

Context: The book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1932) by John von Neumann is an important early work in the development of quantum theory.

Context: Relativistic quantum mechanics

Context: In physics, relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) is any Poincaré covariant formulation of quantum mechanics (QM).

Context: This theory is applicable to massive particles propagating at all velocities up to those comparable to the speed of light "c", and can accommodate massless particles.

Context: The theory has application in high energy physics, particle physics and accelerator physics, as well as atomic physics, chemistry and condensed matter physics.

Context: "Non-relativistic quantum mechanics" refers to the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics applied in the context of Galilean relativity, more specifically quantizing the equations of classical mechanics by replacing dynamical variables by operators. "Relativistic quantum mechanics" (RQM) is quantum mechanics applied with special relativity, but not general relativity.

Context: Although the earlier formulations, like the Schrödinger picture and Heisenberg picture were originally formulated in a non-relativistic background, these pictures of quantum mechanics also apply with special relativity.

Context: John Stewart Bell Prize

Context: The John Stewart Bell Prize for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications (short form: "Bell Prize") was established in 2009, funded and managed by the University of Toronto, Centre for Quantum Information & Quantum Control ("CQIQC").

Context: It is awarded every odd-numbered year, for significant contributions relating to the foundations of quantum mechanics and to the applications of these principles – this covers, but is not limited to, quantum information theory, quantum computation, quantum foundations, quantum cryptography, and quantum control.

Context: The selection committee has included Gilles Brassard, Peter Zoller, Alain Aspect, John Preskill, and Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, in addition to previous winners Sandu Popescu, Michel Devoret, and Nicolas Gisin.

Context: Quantum chaos

Context: Quantum chaos is a branch of physics which studies how chaotic classical dynamical systems can be described in terms of quantum theory.

Context: The primary question that quantum chaos seeks to answer is: "What is the relationship between quantum mechanics and classical chaos?"

Context: The correspondence principle states that classical mechanics is the classical limit of quantum mechanics.

Context: If this is true, then there must be quantum mechanisms underlying classical chaos (although this may not be a fruitful way of examining classical chaos).

Context: If quantum mechanics does not demonstrate an exponential sensitivity to initial conditions, how can exponential sensitivity to initial conditions arise in classical chaos, which must be the correspondence principle limit of quantum mechanics?

Context: In seeking to address the basic question of quantum chaos, several approaches have been employed:


Answer: Stone Temple Pilots

Question: Which band originated from the United States, Milky Chance or Stone Temple Pilots?

Context: The Family Values Tour 2001

Context: The Family Values Tour 2001 is the third live album with various artists performing on stage during "The Family Values Tour" in fall 2001.

Context: It is released on May 7, 2002.

Context: The album includes various artists performing at the "Family Values Tour" in 2001, such as Linkin Park, Staind, Deadsy, Stone Temple Pilots, Static-X, and Staind frontman Aaron Lewis.

Context: The hit song "Wonderful", the only single off the album, is performed live during the "Family Values 2001 Tour" by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, which features additional vocals from Chester Bennington of Linkin Park who would eventually become the band's vocalist in 2013.

Context: Army of Anyone (album)

Context: Army of Anyone is the debut studio album by Army of Anyone, an American rock band featuring Richard Patrick of Filter, Robert DeLeo and Dean DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots, and Ray Luzier, prior drummer of David Lee Roth's band and current drummer of the nu metal band Korn.

Context: The album was released on November 14, 2006 in America, December 4, 2006 in the UK.

Context: It was produced by Bob Ezrin (Pink Floyd, Kiss, Alice Cooper) and mixed by Ken Andrews.

Context: Despite largely positive reviews from critics, the album sold well below the expectations set from Filter and Stone Temple Pilots past multi-platinum albums, stalling around 88,000 copies sold.

Context: The album produced two singles, "Goodbye" and "Father Figure", the former peaking at no. 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart.

Context: Interstate Love Song

Context: "Interstate Love Song" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.

Context: Released in 1994, the song is from the band's second studio album, "Purple".

Context: Considered to be one of the band's biggest hits, "Interstate Love Song" reached number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on September 17, 1994.

Context: The song it replaced at number one was "Vasoline", also by Stone Temple Pilots.

Context: The song stayed at number one for 15 weeks, a record at the time and "Vasoline" stayed at number one for 2 weeks giving STP 17 consecutive weeks at number one with both songs combined.

Context: The song also peaked number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart where "Vasoline" also peaked at the same position spot before.

Context: In 2003, "Interstate Love Song" was featured on the greatest hits compilation "Thank You".

Context: In 2009, it was named the 58th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.

Context: The song was ranked at number 17 on Australian alternative music station Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 1994.

Context: In the UK, the song peaked at number 53.

Context: "Interstate Love Song" is praised as one of the best songs of the 1990s.

Context: Stone Temple Pilots (album)

Context: Stone Temple Pilots is the sixth studio album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.

Context: The album was released worldwide from May 21 through May 27, 2010, and is the band's first album since 2001's "Shangri-La Dee Da".

Context: The album is the result of the band's reunion, which occurred in April 2008 with their North American tour.

Context: After Stone Temple Pilots had begun playing together, the band decided to record again, but a lawsuit filed by Atlantic Records on June 12, 2008, made the sixth album an uncertainty.

Context: Atlantic eventually withdrew the lawsuit, and the band's attorney called the legal situation a "misunderstanding".

Context: This is the last album to feature vocalist Scott Weiland before he was fired from the band in 2013 and died in 2015.

Context: Between the Lines (Stone Temple Pilots song)

Context: "Between the Lines" is the first single from the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots's sixth studio album, "Stone Temple Pilots".

Context: The single was released on March 22, 2010.

Context: The song set the record for largest positional gain on "Billboard"' s Rock Songs chart, jumping from number 40 to 2, later reaching number 1.

Context: "Between the Lines" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards, an award the band previously won for "Plush" in 1994.

Context: High Rise (EP)

Context: High Rise is the first studio EP by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 8, 2013 through Play Pen, LLC.

Context: It is the first release by the band without former lead vocalist Scott Weiland, who was fired from the band in February 2013.

Context: It instead features Chester Bennington of Linkin Park on lead vocals, and the band is credited on the EP as "Stone Temple Pilots with Chester Bennington".

Context: However, this would prove to be the sole release to feature Bennington before his departure from the band in 2015 and death in 2017.

Context: Cinnamon (song)

Context: "Cinnamon" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.

Context: "Cinnamon" is the sixth track off the band's sixth studio album, "Stone Temple Pilots", released in 2010.

Context: The song was the album's third single, after "Take a Load Off".

Context: Two music videos were filmed for "Cinnamon," however neither one was officially released but can be viewed on YouTube.

Context: This was also the band's final single with Scott Weiland before he was fired and subsequently replaced with Linkin Park lead vocalist Chester Bennington.

Context: Take a Load Off

Context: "Take a Load Off" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.

Context: "Take a Load Off" is the second track off the band's sixth studio album, "Stone Temple Pilots", released in 2010.

Context: The song was the album's second single, after the #1 hit "Between the Lines".

Context: A music video for "Take a Load Off" was released on September 8, 2010.

Context: The song was used in "".

Context: 2008 Stone Temple Pilots Reunion Tour

Context: The 2008 Stone Temple Pilots Reunion Tour was a 75-date reunion tour for the popular American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, who originally disbanded in 2003.

Context: The tour, which kicked off on May 17, 2008 in Columbus, Ohio at the Rock on the Range festival, ran throughout the summer and ended on October 31 at the Verizon Wireless Center in Pelham, Alabama.

Context: The Stone Temple Pilots reunion tour was a success, receiving positive reviews from critics and fans alike as well as high ticket sales.

Context: At one point, the Stone Temple Pilots tour was ranked at #1 on Pollstar's "Top 50" list.

Context: According to "Rolling Stone", the band sold an average of $230,000 of tickets a night.

Context: Libertad (Velvet Revolver album)

Context: Libertad is the second and final studio album by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, released on July 3, 2007.

Context: The name is Spanish and translates to "Liberty" or "freedom" in English.

Context: According to a 2007 interview with "Rolling Stone", along with the Stone Temple Pilots albums "Core" and "Stone Temple Pilots", "Libertad" is one of only three albums lead singer Scott Weiland has written while sober.


Answer: Sada Thompson

Question: What American actress who died in 2011 starred in Fear Stalk?

Context: Laura Marano

Context: Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.

Context: She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.

Context: Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?

Context: She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.

Context: Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".

Context: Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.

Context: In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.

Context: At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.

Context: Marano then signed to Warner Bros.

Context: Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.

Context: She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth".

Context: Sandra Bullock filmography

Context: Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen".

Context: She made her television debut in the television film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom "Working Girl" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film "Speed" (1994).

Context: She starred with Sylvester Stallone in "Demolition Man" (1994).

Context: Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping" in 1995.

Context: Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.

Context: The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel "A Time to Kill" (1996).

Context: In 1997, she reprised her "Speed" role in the sequel, "".

Context: The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy "Practical Magic", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film "The Prince of Egypt" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama "Hope Floats".

Context: Mercedes Masohn

Context: Mercedes Mason ( ; born Masöhn), Born 1983) is a Swedish actress known for playing the role of Zondra in the American television series "Chuck" and the role of Isabel Zambada in the American procedural drama "The Finder".

Context: She starred in the 2011 American horror film "".

Context: She played Louise Leonard in the 2012–13 American supernatural drama "666 Park Avenue" and Talia Del Campo in "".

Context: She is currently a regular on AMC's television series "Fear the Walking Dead".

Context: Lisa Wilcox

Context: Lisa E. Wilcox (born April 27, 1964) is an American actress and designer.

Context: She made her film debut in the 1984 film "Gimme an 'F'".

Context: Wilcox is best known for her role as Alice Johnson in "" (1988) and the 1989 sequel "".

Context: Wilcox is also known for her role as Yuta in an episode of "" called "The Vengeance Factor" (1989).

Context: She subsequently starred in "Men Seeking Women" (1997), "Watchers Reborn" (1998), "Clinger" (2015), and "The Church" (2016).

Context: Wilcox has had guest appearances on several television series, such as "Knots Landing" (1989), "Boy Meets World" (1993-95), as well as a lead role on "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures" (1992).

Context: In 2009, Wilcox portrayed Nurse Owens in the web series "Fear Clinic".

Context: In 2010, Wilcox appeared as herself in the documentary "".

Context: Elizabeth Olsen

Context: Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.

Context: Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama "Martha Marcy May Marlene", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.

Context: She subsequently starred in the films "Silent House" (2011), "Liberal Arts" (2012), "Godzilla" (2014), "I Saw the Light" (2015), and "Wind River" (2017).

Context: Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Context: Debby Ryan

Context: Deborah Ann Ryan (born May 13, 1993) is an American actress and singer.

Context: Ryan started acting in professional theatres at the age of seven; in 2007 she appeared in the "Barney & Friends" straight-to-DVD film "Barney: Let's Go to the Firehouse" and then was discovered in a nationwide search by Disney.

Context: She is also known for appearing in the 2008 feature film "The Longshots" as Edith.

Context: From 2008 to 2011, she starred as Bailey Pickett in "The Suite Life on Deck".

Context: In 2010, she starred in the film "16 Wishes", which was the most watched cable program on the day of its premiere on the Disney Channel.

Context: "16 Wishes" introduced Ryan to new audiences; the movie received high viewership in the adults demographic (18–34).

Context: Soon after that, Ryan starred in the independent theatrical film, "What If...", which premiered on August 20, 2010.

Context: Elizabeth Rodriguez

Context: Elizabeth Rodriguez (born December 27, 1980) is an American actress.

Context: Rodriguez is best known for her role as Aleida Diaz in the Netflix comedy-drama series, "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present).

Context: She received a Tony Award nomination, and won an Outer Critics Circle Award and a Theatre World Award for her performance in Stephen Adly Guirgis' 2011 play, "The Motherfucker with the Hat".

Context: In 2015, she starred as a series regular on the first season of AMC's pre-apocalyptic drama series, "Fear the Walking Dead".

Context: She played a nurse working in a secret research facility in the 2017 film "Logan".

Context: Ed Marinaro

Context: Ed Marinaro (born March 31, 1950) is a former American Football player and actor.

Context: In 1971, he finished as a runner up to Pat Sullivan for the Heisman Trophy, and from 2010–2011 starred in the football comedy series, "Blue Mountain State".

Context: He is best known as a regular cast member on "Hill Street Blues", playing Officer Joe Coffey for five seasons, 1981–1986.

Context: Natalie Martinez

Context: Natalie Martinez (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress and model.

Context: She is known as the spokes-model for JLO by Jennifer Lopez, and for her role in the 2008 feature film "Death Race".

Context: She also starred in a music video titled "Rain Over Me" by Pitbull, also featuring Marc Anthony.

Context: She has appeared in several music videos and telenovelas. From 2010 to 2011, Martinez starred in the crime drama series "Detroit 1-8-7" as Detective Ariana Sanchez.

Context: From 2012 to 2014, she starred in the crime drama "" as Detective Jamie Lovato and Deputy Linda Esquivel in the sci-fi drama series "Under the Dome".

Context: She recently starred as Detective Theresa Murphy in the Fox police drama "APB", which was cancelled on May 11, 2017 after one season.

Context: Fear Stalk

Context: Fear Stalk is a 1989 American made-for-television thriller drama film starring Jill Clayburgh, Stephen Macht, Lynne Thigpen, Sandy McPeak, Mary Ellen Trainor, Lorna Luft and Sada Thompson.

Context: It was directed by Larry Shaw from a teleplay written by Ellen Weston and broadcast as the "CBS Sunday Night Movie" on CBS on December 17, 1989.


Answer: Spanish

Question: Which nationality is the international footballer, born 20 March 1984, who made his breakthrough La Liga debut in the 2002–03 Atlético Madrid season, scoring 13 league goals as a teenager?

Context: 2017–18 Atlético Madrid season

Context: The 2017–18 season is Atlético Madrid's 87th season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 81st season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.

Context: Atlético will compete in La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League.

Context: Jesus Narro Sancho

Context: "Jesús Narro Sancho" was a renowned footballer born in "Tolosa", "Guipúzcoa", Spain, on January 4, 1922.

Context: As a left "midfielder" he was part of "Real Murcia" for three seasons scoring 21 goals, Real "Sporting de Gijón" for part of a season as a loan, scoring one goal and at his peak he was part of the "Real Madrid C.F." for six seasons scoring 13 goals and being part of the team that won the league title in his final season in "La Liga" with the team "merengue" along with the great "Alfredo Di Stéfano".

Context: Fernando Torres

Context: Fernando José Torres Sanz (] ; born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and the Spain national team.

Context: 2015–16 Atlético Madrid season

Context: The 2015–16 season was Atlético Madrid's 85th season in existence and the club's 79th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.

Context: Atlético competed in La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League.

Context: The season for the club began on 25 July 2015 and ended on 28 May 2016.

Context: 2012–13 Atlético Madrid season

Context: The 2012–13 Atlético Madrid season was the 82nd season in the club's history.

Context: Atlético will compete in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and will play in the Europa League as defending champions.

Context: 1997–98 Atlético Madrid season

Context: Atlético Madrid failed to regain the title they had won in 1996 and finished the season in 7th place.

Context: One of the high points of the season was the club's run in the UEFA Cup, reaching the semi-finals.

Context: Striker Christian Vieri was the club's top scorer, scoring 24 goals in La Liga (he finished as the league's top scorer and was awarded the Pichichi Trophy) and 29 in all competitions, but transferred to Lazio (who knocked Atlético out of the UEFA Cup) at the end of the season.

Context: 2002–03 Atlético Madrid season

Context: Atlético de Madrid returned to La Liga following a two-year absence, having a safe ride in the midfield under Luis Aragonés.

Context: The season marked the breakthrough of Fernando Torres, the striker making his La Liga debut by the start of the season, scoring 13 league goals as a teenager.

Context: Demetrio Albertini was a key signing before the season, the experienced Italian providing a solid display before departing for Lazio in his home country.

Context: Ferdinand Daučík

Context: Ferdinand Daučík (also known as Fernando Daucik; 30 May 1910–14 November 1986) was a Slovak football player and manager.

Context: Daučík was the manager of several La Liga clubs, most notably Barcelona, Atlético Bilbao, Atlético Madrid and Real Zaragoza.

Context: During his career, he managed La Liga clubs in 488 matches, won three La Liga titles and won the Copa del Generalísimo on five occasions and won three La Liga/Copa doubles.

Context: He died in Alcalá de Henares.

Context: 2011–12 La Liga

Context: The 2011–12 La Liga season (known as the "Liga BBVA" for sponsorship reasons) was the 81st season of the top level Spanish association football competition.

Context: The campaign began on 27 August 2011, and ended on 13 May 2012.

Context: Real Madrid won the league for a record 32nd time in La Liga history after beating Athletic Bilbao on 2 May 2012.

Context: The club broke a number of records including: 100 points in a single season, 121 goals scored, a goal difference of +89, 16 away wins, and 32 overall wins.

Context: This season also saw Lionel Messi score a record 50 league goals in 37 games, making him the first and only player to score 50 goals in any of the major European leagues.

Context: 2016–17 Atlético Madrid season

Context: The 2016–17 season was Atlético Madrid's 86th season in existence and the club's 80th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.


Answer: Death in the Afternoon

Question: Between Death in the Afternoon and Hennchata, whose inventor has more literary fame?

Context: Tao Yuanming

Context: Tao Yuanming (365?

Context: –427), also known as Tao Qian (Hanyu Pinyin) or T'ao Ch'ien (Wade-Giles), was a Chinese poet who lived during the Eastern Jin (317-420) and Liu Song (420-479) dynasties.

Context: He is considered to be one of the greatest poets of the Six dynasties period.

Context: Tao Yuanming spent most of his life in reclusion, living in a small house in the countryside, reading, drinking wine, receiving the occasional guest, and writing poems in which he often reflected on the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to withdraw from civil service.

Context: His simple, direct, and unmannered style was at odds with the norms for literary writing in his time.

Context: Although he was relatively well-known as a recluse poet in the Tang dynasty (618-907), it was not until the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127), when influential literati figures such as Su Shi (1037-1101) declared him a paragon of authenticity and spontaneity in poetry, that Tao Yuanming would achieve lasting literary fame.

Context: He is also regarded as the foremost representative of what would latter be known as Fields and Gardens poetry, a style of landscape poetry that found inspiration in the beauty and serenity of the natural world close at hand.

Context: Robert Bridges

Context: Robert Seymour Bridges, OM (23 October 1844 – 21 April 1930) was Britain's poet laureate from 1913 to 1930.

Context: A doctor by training, he achieved literary fame only late in life.

Context: His poems reflect a deep Christian faith, and he is the author of many well-known hymns.

Context: It was through Bridges’ efforts that Gerard Manley Hopkins achieved posthumous fame.

Context: Mary Poppins (song)

Context: "Mary Poppins" is a song from the 2015 stage musical "Love Birds" with music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.

Context: It is sung by "The Original Quack Pack", a penguin barbershop quartet who resemble the penguins from the 1964 Walt Disney motion picture, "Mary Poppins".

Context: In dialogue leading up to the song, the penguins explain that while they did know the same nanny, (Mary Poppins) they are not the same penguins as in the movie.

Context: The song expresses their longing for the magical nanny of literary fame.

Context: White Horse Tavern (New York City)

Context: The White Horse Tavern, located in New York City's borough of Manhattan at Hudson Street and 11th Street, is known for its 1950s and 1960s Bohemian culture.

Context: It is one of the few major gathering-places for writers and artists from this period in Greenwich Village (specifically the West Village) that remains open.

Context: The bar opened in 1880 but was known more as a longshoremen's bar than a literary center until Dylan Thomas and other writers began frequenting it in the early 1950s.

Context: Due to its literary fame, in the past few decades the White Horse has become a popular destination among tourists.

Context: Lucia Berlin

Context: Lucia Brown Berlin (November 12, 1936 – November 12, 2004) was an American short story writer.

Context: She had a small, devoted following, but did not reach a mass audience during her lifetime.

Context: She rose to sudden literary fame eleven years after her death, in August 2015, with Farrar, Straus and Giroux's publication of a volume of selected stories, "A Manual For Cleaning Women", edited by Stephen Emerson.

Context: It hit "The New York Times" bestseller list in its second week, and within a few weeks, had outsold all her previous books combined.

Context: The collection was ineligible for most of the year-end awards (either because she was deceased, or it was recollected material), but was named to a large number of year-end lists, including the New York Times Book Review's "10 Best Books of 2015."

Context: It was also a finalist for the Kirkus Prize.

Context: Väinö Linna

Context: Väinö Linna (   ) (20 December 1920 – 21 April 1992) was a Finnish author.

Context: He gained literary fame with his third novel, "Tuntematon sotilas" ("The Unknown Soldier", published in 1954), and consolidated his position with the trilogy "Täällä Pohjantähden alla" ("Under the North Star", published in 1959–1963 and translated into English by Richard Impola).

Context: Northwest Institute of Literary Arts

Context: The Northwest Institute of Literary Arts (NILA) was a non-profit 501(c)3 Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing low-residency program founded by the Whidbey Island Writers Association, in operation for twelve years, from 2005 to 2016.

Context: Beginning with an enrollment of nine students, the NILA MFA program grew to a peak enrollment of 62 students in 2014.

Context: Also known as the Whidbey Writers Workshop MFA, the low residency program was taught by the following regular faculty: Kathleen Alcalá, Bonny Becker, Carmen T. Bernier-Grand, Stephanie Bodeen, Andrea Brown, Lawrence W. Cheek, Gary Copeland Lilley, Jerry Gabriel, Kate Gale, Melissa Hart, Bruce Holland Rogers, Christopher Howell, Andrea Hurst, Kirby Larson, Lisa Dale Norton, Derek Sheffield, Ana Maria Spagna, Wayne Ude, Sarah Van Arsdale, David Wagoner, Carolyne L. Wright, and Susan Zwinger.

Context: Each semester began with intensive in-person residencies offering morning classes in craft, workshop, and directed reading, and afternoon sessions on the profession of writing.

Context: The three hours of afternoon classes were taught by guest faculty, bestselling authors and renowned agents, editors, and writing industry professionals.

Context: At the end of residency, students returned home to complete the rest of the semester via online class forums.

Context: Al-Qastallani

Context: Shihab al-Din Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr al-Qastallani al-Qutaybi al-Shafi'i, also known as Al-Qastallani was a Sunni Islamic scholar who specialized in hadith and theology.

Context: He owed his literary fame mainly to his exhaustive commentary on the Sahih al-Bukhari entitled "Irshad al-Sari fi Sharh al-Bukhari".

Context: Ion Agârbiceanu

Context: Ion Agârbiceanu (September 12, 1882 – May 28, 1963) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian writer, journalist, politician, theologian and Greek-Catholic priest.

Context: A native of Transylvania, he graduated from Budapest University, after which he was ordained.

Context: He was initially assigned to a parish in the Apuseni Mountains, which form the backdrop to much of his fiction.

Context: Before 1910, Agârbiceanu had achieved literary fame in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Romania; his work was disputed between the rival schools of "Sămănătorul" and Poporanism.

Context: Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)

Context: Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of absinthe and Champagne invented by Ernest Hemingway.

Context: The cocktail shares a name with Hemingway's book "Death in the Afternoon", and the recipe was published in "So Red the Nose, or Breath in the Afternoon", 1935 cocktail book with contributions from famous authors.

Context: Hemingway's original instructions were:


Answer: music

Question: The teaching method that Maggie Gripenberg was the first to introduce to Finland is used to teach what?

Context: Teaching method

Context: A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning.

Context: These strategies are determined partly on subject matter to be taught and partly by the nature of the learner.

Context: For a particular teaching method to be appropriate and efficient it has to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and the type of learning it is supposed to bring about.

Context: Singapore math

Context: Singapore math (or Singapore maths in British English) is a teaching method based on the national mathematics curriculum used for kindergarten through sixth grade in Singapore.

Context: The term was coined in the United States to describe an approach originally developed in Singapore to teach students to learn and master fewer mathematical concepts at greater detail as well as having them learn these concepts using a three-step learning process: concrete, pictorial, and abstract.

Context: In the concrete step, students engage in hands-on learning experiences using concrete objects such as chips, dice, or paper clips.

Context: This is followed by drawing pictorial representations of mathematical concepts.

Context: Students then solve mathematical problems in an abstract way by using numbers and symbols.

Context: Orff Schulwerk

Context: The Orff Schulwerk, or simply the Orff Approach, is a developmental approach used in music education.

Context: It combines music, movement, drama, and speech into lessons that are similar to child's world of play.

Context: It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s.

Context: Carl Orff worked until the end of his life to continue the development and spread of his teaching method.

Context: The Orff Approach is now used throughout the world to teach students in a natural and comfortable environment.

Context: The term "schulwerk" is German for (literally) "school work" or "schooling", in this regard in the area of music.

Context: Mathematics education in New York

Context: Mathematics education in New York in regard to both content and teaching method can vary depending on the type of school a person attends.

Context: Private school math education varies between schools whereas New York has statewide public school requirements where standardized tests are used to determine if the teaching method and educator are effective in transmitting content to the students.

Context: While an individual private school can choose the content and educational method to use, New York State mandates content and methods statewide.

Context: Some public schools have and continue to use established methods, such as Montessori for teaching such required content.

Context: New York State has used various foci of content and methods of teaching math including New Math (1960s), 'back to the basics' (1970s), Whole Math (1990s), Integrated Math, and Everyday Mathematics.

Context: Silent Way

Context: The Silent Way is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method.

Context: Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book "Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way".

Context: Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time, and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on existing language pedagogy.

Context: It is usually regarded as an "alternative" language-teaching method; Cook groups it under "other styles", Richards groups it under "alternative approaches and methods" and Jin & Cortazzi group it under "Humanistic or Alternative Approaches".

Context: Didactic method

Context: A didactic method (Greek: διδάσκειν "didáskein", "to teach") is a teaching method that follows a consistent scientific approach or educational style to present information to students.

Context: The didactic method of instruction is often contrasted with dialectics and the Socratic method; the term can also be used to refer to a specific didactic method, as for instance constructivist didactics.

Context: Microscale chemistry

Context: Microscale chemistry (often referred to as small-scale chemistry, in German: ) is an analytical method and also a teaching method widely used at school and at university levels, working with small quantities of chemical substances.

Context: While much of traditional chemistry teaching centers on multi-gramme preparations, milligrammes of substances are sufficient for microscale chemistry.

Context: In universities, modern and expensive lab glassware is used and modern methods for detection and characterization of the produced substances are very common.

Context: In schools and in many countries of the Southern hemisphere, small-scale working takes place with low-cost and even no-cost material.

Context: There has always been a place for small-scale working in qualitative analysis, but the new developments can encompass much of chemistry a student is likely to meet.

Context: DARCEE

Context: The DARCEE teaching method is named after the Demonstration and Research Center for Early Education which was established in 1966 and directed by Susan Gray at the George Peabody College of Nashville, Tennessee.

Context: The teaching method is focused towards preschool children, especially those from low income homes, in an effort to foster and develop attitudes and skills that will support future learning.

Context: Maggie Gripenberg

Context: Maggie Gripenberg (11 June 1881 – 28 July 1976) was a pioneer of modern dance in Finland.

Context: She was the first to introduce Dalcroze Eurhythmics to Finland and modeled her early works on the improvisational style of Isadora Duncan.

Context: As a dancer, choreographer and teacher, she laid the educational foundations for the study of movement and dance.

Context: She was recognized by numerous awards for her choreographic work as well as being honored with the Pro Finlandia Medal and as a knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

Context: Movement in learning

Context: Movement in learning is a teaching method based on the concept that humans learn better through movement.

Context: This teaching method can be applied to students, who should have the opportunity throughout a class period to move around to take "brain breaks" to refocus their attention so they can learn new material.

Context: Brain research suggests that physical activity prior to class (in PE for example) and during class, increases students' ability to process and retain new material.

Context: This is a new and controversial development in education, and, to date, has little research and empirical data to support this trend.

Context: However, anecdotal evidence regarding the benefits of incorporating movement in the classroom is promising.