Answer: Seoul

Question: Where was the builder of the Hyundai Stellar located?

Context: Hyundai Sonata

Context: The Hyundai Sonata (Korean: 현대 쏘나타 ) is a mid-size car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1985.

Context: The first generation Sonata was introduced in 1985, which was a facelifted Stellar with an engine upgrade, and was withdrawn from the market in two years due to poor customer reactions.

Context: While the original was only sold in South Korea, with limited exports to Canada and New Zealand, the second generation of 1988 was widely exported.

Context: Palomar Testbed Interferometer

Context: The Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI) was a near infrared, long-baseline stellar interferometer located at Palomar Observatory in north San Diego County, California, United States.

Context: It was built by Caltech and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and was intended to serve as a testbed for developing interferometric techniques to be used at the Keck Interferometer.

Context: It began operations in 1995 and achieved routine operations in 1998, producing more than 50 refereed papers in a variety of scientific journals covering topics from high precision astrometry to stellar masses, stellar diameters and shapes.

Context: PTI concluded operations in 2008 and has since been dismantled.

Context: Hyundai Stellar

Context: The Hyundai Stellar (Hangul: ) was a mid-size rear-wheel drive automobile produced by the Hyundai Motor Company to succeed the soon to be replaced Ford Cortina that Hyundai were building under licence.

Context: The Stellar was launched in July 1983.

Context: The Stellar was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, but the chassis from the Cortina Mk V was kept.

Context: Hyundai Assan Otomotiv

Context: The Hyundai Assan Otomotiv San ve Tic.

Context: A.Ş.

Context: is an automotive company based in Kozyatagi, Istanbul, Turkey, established at the end of 1994, as a joint venture between the Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea and the Kibar Holding of Turkey.

Context: It is operating a manufacturing plant located in İzmit, Turkey that was opened in September 1997 and produces Hyundai automobiles and commercial vehicles.

Context: VW Cephei

Context: VW Cephei (VW Cep) is an eclipsing contact binary of W Ursae Majoris-type located roughly at 90.6 light years from the Sun, whose two component stars share a common outer layer.

Context: Because the two components share their outer layers as the components of W Ursae Majoris do, they have the same stellar classification, and are classified as yellow G-type main sequence dwarfs.

Context: The components take 0.2783 days (roughly 6.7 hours) to revolve around common barycentre.

Context: Orbital period variations would suggest the presence of one more additional perturbing objects of likely low-mass stellar nature.

Context: Infrared Optical Telescope Array

Context: The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array.

Context: IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array.

Context: On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993.

Context: It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.

Context: Gallery Hyundai

Context: Gallery Hyundai was founded in 1970, initially located in Insadong, South Korea.

Context: The founder and president of the gallery, Park Myung-ja introduced modern and contemporary art to the Korean public.

Context: Many exhibitions were held throughout the past four decades, including paintings by Lee Ufan, Kim Tschangyeul, Kim Whanki, Lee Joongseob, Chung Sanghwa and Park Su-geun.

Context: Also video artist, Paik Nam June held multiple solo exhibitions at Gallery Hyundai, and in 1990, Paik performed a shamanic ritual called "A pas de Loup de Séoul à Budapest" in the back courtyard of Gallery Hyundai to commemorate Joseph Bueys' death.

Context: Starting from 1987, Gallery Hyundai started to participate in international art fairs such as Art Chicago (1987-1992, 1996), FIAC (1995, 1996, 1999), Art Basel (1997-2002, 2004), Frieze Masters London (2014) and Frieze New York(2012-2015).

Context: Gallery Hyundai moved its location to Sagan-dong (Samcheong-ro) in 1975.

Context: 2015 marks Gallery Hyundai's 45th anniversary since its opening.

Context: Hyundai Hysco

Context: Hyundai Hysco, or HYSCO is a steel company of Hyundai Motor Group, established in 1975, and headquartered in Ulsan, South Korea.

Context: They are a manufacturer of automotive steel sheet products and various steel pipes.

Context: Its corporate office is located in Seoul, and it also operates in Ulsan in South Korea with global operations worldwide.

Context: Currently, Hyundai Hysco operates a steel pipe facility in Korea, eleven overseas processing centers, and three overseas offices internationally.

Context: Hyundai Kia R&D Museum

Context: The Hyundai Kia R&D Museum was opened in 2007.

Context: It is located in Hyundai Kia R&D center, Hwaseong Gyeonggi, South Korea.

Context: It displays significant cars from Hyundai Motors and Kia Motors.

Context: It has 20 cars on display and 190 cars in storage due to the space reasons.

Context: It displays some remarkable cars such as Hyundai Pony, Hyundai Stellar, Kia Bongo, Kia Sephia, Kia Elan, Hyundai Porter and Hyundai Accent.

Context: Hyundai Motors is still looking for its previous models, such as Ford Cortina, which was Hyundai's first production car.

Context: Hyundai is planning to make Hyundai Motor Museum which is scheduled to open in 2016.

Context: The museum will be constructed by Hyundai Construction.

Context: Hyundai Terracan

Context: The Hyundai Terracan is a mid-size SUV produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai from 2001 to 2007.

Context: It was based on the Hyundai Highland concept and featured a chassis derived from the second generation Mitsubishi Pajero.

Context: It was powered by one of two engines: a 2.9 litre inline-four Hyundai J engine, or a 3.5 litre V6 Hyundai Sigma engine.

Context: The car's name derives from Tarascan, a Mesoamerican empire state was located in west central Mexico.

Context: The Terracan was replaced by the Hyundai Veracruz.


Answer: 29

Question: How old was Virginia Bruce when she starred in Let Freedom Ring?

Context: Let Freedom Ring (film)

Context: Let Freedom Ring is a 1939 in Sepiatone Western directed by Jack Conway, starring Nelson Eddy and Virginia Bruce.

Context: Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism

Context: Street Language

Context: Street Language is the title of the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Rodney Crowell.

Context: It was released in 1986 (see 1986 in country music) by Columbia Records, his first release on that label.

Context: It peaked at #38 on the Top Country Albums chart.

Context: The songs, "Let Freedom Ring", "When I'm Free Again", "She Loves the Jerk" and "Looking for You" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 20.

Context: This album was co-produced by R & B artist Booker T. Jones and features a blend of Soul and country music.

Context: Let Freedom Ring, Inc.

Context: Let Freedom Ring, Inc. (LFR) is an American conservative advocacy organization.

Context: Let Freedom Ring

Context: Let Freedom Ring is an album by jazz saxophonist Jackie McLean, recorded in 1962 and released on the Blue Note label.

Context: Alexander Miller (composer)

Context: Alexander Lamont Miller (born September 24, 1968) is an American music composer and Assistant Principal Oboist with the Grand Rapids Symphony.

Context: Mr. Miller's 1998 composition "Let Freedom Ring", for large orchestra and narrator, is a symphonic setting of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s historic "I Have a Dream" speech and has been performed by President Bill Clinton as well as by James Earl Jones, William Warfield and Danny Glover.

Context: Mr. Miller's composition "Fireworks" was premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2005 as part of the Grand Rapids Symphony's 75th anniversary celebration.

Context: More recently, Mr. Miller's 2009 composition "Remix in D" was commissioned by the Modesto Symphony Orchestra and performed by the Grand Rapids Symphony.

Context: Let Freedom Ring (EP)

Context: Let Freedom Ring is the first extended play (EP) by Japanese singer and songwriter Hiroya Ozaki, released on 22 March 2017 by Toy's Factory.

Context: Sally Maria Diggs

Context: Sally Maria Diggs (c. 1851 – ?)

Context: was an African-American slave girl, also known as "Pinky," whose freedom was famously bought by Henry Ward Beecher in 1860, during a sermon at Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, NY.

Context: Beecher famously said, "No child should be in slavery, let alone a child like this’ and raised $900 to purchase her freedom.

Context: The episode was celebrated in a number of paintings and drawings at the time, including Eastman Johnson's "Freedom Ring."

Context: Illinois Freedom Bell

Context: The Illinois Freedom Bell is located in Mount Morris, Illinois, United States, and is the official freedom bell of the U.S. state of Illinois.

Context: The bell was created for a church in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin as a replica of the Liberty Bell in 1862.

Context: In 1910, while it was being moved across the frozen Geneva Lake following a fire at the church, the ice cracked and the bell sank to the bottom of the lake.

Context: It was salvaged in 1960 and the village of Mount Morris acquired it in 1966.

Context: The Illinois Freedom Bell is rung during the annual Let Freedom Ring festival, and it can be found beneath a gazebo on the village square.

Context: The bell has been credited with starting an Independence Day bell-ringing tradition across the United States.

Context: The bell was designated the official Illinois Freedom Bell in 1971.

Context: Freedom Ring

Context: Freedom Ring (real name Curtis Doyle) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Context: The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman.

Context: Curtis first appeared in "Marvel Team-Up" vol.

Context: 3 #20 (July 2006), becoming Freedom Ring in the next issue.

Context: He appeared across the series' storyline "Freedom Ring" for five issues.

Context: The character is depicted as a normal civilian who comes across a ring that grants him the ability to alter reality.


Answer: 1858

Question: What was the formative year for the company eventually replaced by Suez Canal Authority?

Context: Suez Canal Authority

Context: Suez Canal Authority (SCA) is a state owned authority which owns, operates and maintains the Suez Canal.

Context: It was set up by Egypt to replace the Suez Canal Company in the 1950s which resulted in the Suez Crisis.

Context: After the UN intervened, Egypt agreed to pay millions of dollars to shareholders of the nationalized Suez Canal Company.

Context: Suez Canal Company

Context: The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (French: "Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez" , or simply "Compagnie de Suez" for short) was the corporation that constructed and operated the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869.

Context: It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter.

Context: Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake.

Context: Suez Canal

Context: The Suez Canal (Arabic: قناة السويس  "qanāt as-suwēs ") is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.

Context: Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on November 17, 1869.

Context: The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian oceans, in turn reducing the journey by approximately 7000 km .

Context: It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez.

Context: Its length is 193.30 km , including its northern and southern access channels.

Context: In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (47 per day).

Context: Raid on the Suez Canal

Context: The Raid on the Suez Canal, also known as Actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 after a German-led Ottoman Army force advanced from Southern Palestine to attack the British Empire-protected Suez Canal, before the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I.

Context: Suez Canal Container Terminal

Context: Suez Canal Container Terminal (SCCT) (Arabic: شركة قناة السويس للحاويات  ) is a container terminal located at Port Said East and functions as a transshipment centre for the Eastern Mediterranean at the northern entrance to the Suez Canal.

Context: The terminal has been operational since October 2004.

Context: Suez Canal Container Terminal (SCCT) is a private joint venture company that obtained the concession to build, operate, and manage this new terminal.

Context: The majority (55%) shareholding of SCCT is held by APM Terminals.

Context: 20% of the shares are held by COSCO, 10% are held by Suez Canal & Affiliates, 5% by the National Bank of Egypt (NBE), and the remaining 10% are held by the Egyptian private sector.

Context: Mahmoud Younis

Context: Mahmoud Younis (Arabic: محمود يونس  ; April 12, 1911 – April 18, 1976) was an engineer of the Suez Canal nationalization on July 26, 1956.

Context: He served as Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority (July 10, 1957 – October 10, 1965).

Context: Battle of Romani

Context: The Battle of Romani was the last ground attack of the Central Powers on the Suez Canal at the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War.

Context: The battle was fought between 3 and 5 August 1916 near the Egyptian town of Romani and the site of ancient Pelusium on the Sinai Peninsula, 23 mi east of the Suez Canal.

Context: This victory by the 52nd (Lowland) Division and the Anzac Mounted Division of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) over a joint Ottoman and German force, which had marched across the Sinai, marked the end of the Defence of the Suez Canal campaign, also known as the "Offensive zur Eroberung des Suezkanals" and the "İkinci Kanal Harekâtı", which had begun on 26 January 1915.

Context: Suez Canal University

Context: The Suez Canal University is an Egyptian university serving the Suez Canal area, having its faculties divided among the Suez Canal governorates (Port Said, Suez & Ismailia Governorates).

Context: It was established in 1964.

Context: It is notable for its non-classic research.

Context: It has 28 faculties (12 in Ismaïlia, 9 in Port Said, 5 in Suez and 2 in Arish) with a total number of students reaching 21,325.

Context: Port Said Governorate

Context: Port Said Governorate (Egyptian Arabic: محافظة بورسعيد  "Muḥāfẓet Būr Sa‘īd ") is one of the Canal Zone governorates of Egypt.

Context: It is located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea at the northern gate of the Suez Canal, making it the second most important harbor in Egypt.

Context: Its capital is the city of Port Said, it is the home of the Suez Canal Authority headquarters and the Lighthouse of Port Said.

Context: It is urban with 98.2% of the area populated.

Context: Port Said Governorate also includes Port Fuad.

Context: Battle of Katia

Context: The Battle of Katia, also known as the Affair of Qatia by the British, was an engagement fought east of the Suez Canal and north of El Ferdan Station, in the vicinity of Katia and Oghratina, on 23 April 1916 during the Defence of the Suez Canal Campaign of World War I.

Context: An Ottoman force led by the German General Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein made a surprise attack on three and a half squadrons of the British 5th Mounted Brigade, which was widely scattered to the east of Romani.

Context: The mounted brigade had been ordered to the area to protect the new railway and water pipeline being built from Kantara on the Suez Canal, as this infrastructure extended out past the Canal's zone of defences into the Sinai Peninsula towards Romani.

Context: Kress Von Kressenstein's attack was completely successful, decimating the equivalent of little more than a regiment.

Context: On the same day, an associated Ottoman attack on Duidar, very close to the Suez Canal, failed when it met with strong British opposition.


Answer: Dalhousie University

Question: Which university has more campuses, Dalhousie University or California State Polytechnic University, Pomona?

Context: Cal Poly Pomona Broncos

Context: The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos or Cal Poly Broncos are the athletic sports teams for the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).

Context: Cal Poly Pomona has 10 varsity sports teams and offers student participation in a wide range of sports including soccer, volleyball, track and field, basketball, softball, and baseball.

Context: Cal Poly Pomona participates at the NCAA's Division II (DII) level in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).

Context: The Broncos have 65 CCAA championships and 14 NCAA National Championships.

Context: Current and former Cal Poly athletes have won 7 Olympic medals (3 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze).

Context: Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering

Context: The Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering is the engineering college at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona or Cal Poly) located in Pomona, California, United States.

Context: Well known for its "learn by doing" philosophy, the college's motto is: ""making imagination real"".

Context: Cal Poly has one of the top engineering college among public schools in California and, with over 5,600 students (as of fall 2015), it is also the largest engineering college in Southern California, the second largest college of engineering in the California State University system, and the seventeenth largest engineering college in the United States.

Context: In the 2017 "U.S. News & World Report" the College of Engineering is ranked the 5th best undergraduate program among public universities (11th overall) in the West for Master's-granting universities, and "has one of the top ranked engineering programs, and graduates roughly 1 of every 14 engineers in the state of California."

Context: Cal Poly Pomona University Library

Context: The Cal Poly Pomona University Library is the main library on the campus of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).

Context: It has in its collection 670,580 books; 6,883 serial subscriptions and 10,417 audiovisual materials.

Context: The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, in Pomona, California.

Context: The school's team currently competes in the California Collegiate Athletic Association.

Context: The Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design (CENV) is a college part of the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).

Context: The college houses over 1,600 students; making it one of largest environmental design programs in the United States.

Context: The college offers bachelor's degrees in five departments, as well as three master's degree programs.

Context: It is the only academic unit within the California State University system to be associated with a Pritzker Prize laureate (often referred to as "The Nobel Prize in Architecture").

Context: Richard Ziser

Context: Richard Ziser is a Nevada Real Estate Investor, Socially Conservative Political activist and U.S. Republican Politician.

Context: He was born June 7, 1953, in Pomona, CA., and has resided in Las Vegas Nevada since 1991.

Context: He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) with a BS in Industrial Engineering, 1976; then subsequently from Simon Greenleaf University in Santa Ana, Ca.

Context: (now a campus of Trinity International University, with an MA in Christian Apologetics in 1989.

Context: International Polytechnic High School

Context: International Polytechnic High School, commonly abbreviated merely as iPoly, is a public college preparatory demonstration high school (9-12) located on the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) campus and operated by the Los Angeles County Office of Education (LACOE) in conjunction with the College of Education and Integrative Studies at the university.

Context: iPoly's curriculum is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and is approved by the University of California and California State University.

Context: It maintains a unique affiliation with the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts (LACHSA), which is also run by LACOE.

Context: Since iPoly does not lie in a fixed school district, it draws students from throughout Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange and Riverside counties.

Context: The majority of students come from the Pomona and San Gabriel valleys.

Context: In 2009 and 2013, iPoly was honored as a California Distinguished School by the California Department of Education.

Context: The 1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented California State Polytechnic University, Pomona during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.

Context: Cal Poly Pomona competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).

Context: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (CPP, Cal Poly Pomona, or Cal Poly) is a public polytechnic university located in Pomona, California, United States.

Context: It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system.

Context: Julian A. McPhee

Context: Julian Aeneas McPhee (February 7, 1896 – November 10, 1967) was the sixth university president of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) from 1933 to 1966 and the first president of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) from 1938 to 1966.


Answer: Souleymane "Sol" Bamba

Question: What professional footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City was part of the 2009 Houphouët-Boigny stampede?

Context: Sol Bamba

Context: Souleymane "Sol" Bamba (born 13 January 1985) is a professional footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City and the Ivory Coast national team as a centre-back.

Context: Frédéric Gounongbe

Context: Frédéric Vinami Henri Gounongbe (born 1 May 1988) is a Beninese international footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City, as a centre forward.

Context: A latecomer to professional football, he rose to prominence during a spell with Belgian Third Division side Woluwe-Zaventem, scoring 19 times in the 2011–12 season.

Context: His form attracted the attention of Belgian Pro League side Zulte Waregem and he joined the club on a two-year deal.

Context: However, he never appeared for the first team and after spending the 2012—13 season on loan at the club, he joined RWDM Brussels on a permanent deal.

Context: Nathaniel Mendez-Laing

Context: Nathaniel Otis Mendez-Laing (born 15 April 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship side Cardiff City.

Context: Born in Birmingham, England he began his career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, making his professional debut in 2009, but failed to ever cement a place in the first team.

Context: He transferred to Peterborough United in 2012 after loan spells with Sheffield United and Peterborough themselves.

Context: Mendez-Laing has also represented England at under 16 and under 17 level, along with having a brief spell on loan at Portsmouth.

Context: Kadeem Harris

Context: Kadeem Raymond Mathurin-Harris (born 8 June 1993), known as Kadeem Harris, is an English footballer who plays for Championship side Cardiff City, as a midfielder.

Context: 2009 Houphouët-Boigny stampede

Context: The 2009 Houphouët-Boigny stampede occurred on 29 March 2009 in the Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire before a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match between Malawi and Côte d'Ivoire.

Context: Nineteen people were killed and 135 were injured.

Context: In an attempt to control a stampede police fired tear gas into the crowds, who had begun jostling with each other at least 40 minutes before kick off.

Context: The match was particularly popular among locals, with world stars such as Didier Drogba, Sol Bamba and Salomon Kalou due to play for Côte d'Ivoire.

Context: Danny Ward (English footballer)

Context: Daniel Carl "Danny" Ward (born 9 December 1990) is an English footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City, as a forward and winger.

Context: Joe Ralls

Context: Joseph William "Joe" Ralls (born 13 October 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City as a midfielder.

Context: After playing at youth level for local sides Aldershot Town and Farnborough, Ralls joined the youth academy at Cardiff City after being spotted by scouts from the club.

Context: He made his professional debut for the "Bluebirds" in August 2011 before joining Yeovil Town on a season-long loan deal for the 2013–14 season to gain experience.

Context: On his return to Cardiff, Ralls established himself in the first-team and has made over 100 appearances for the club in all competitions.

Context: Andy Dibble

Context: Andrew Gerald "Andy" Dibble (born 8 May 1965 in Cwmbran) is a Welsh former professional footballer and goalkeeping coach at Football Championship side Cardiff City.

Context: Callum Paterson

Context: Callum Paterson (born 13 October 1994) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Championship side Cardiff City.

Context: Rhys Healey

Context: Rhys Healey (born 6 December 1994) is an English footballer who plays for Football League Championship side Cardiff City.


Answer: Sapsali

Question: Which dog is believed to dispel ghosts and evil spirits, Segugio Italiano or Sapsali?

Context: Ugly Way

Context: Ugly Way (also known as Ghost Way) is a healing rite used by Native Americans to cure sickness caused by ghosts, demons, and other evil spirits.

Context: It is part of the way between Hózhó and Hocho, Order and Chaos.

Context: Early Christian missionaries linked it to the War in Heaven or the forces of good and evil, but it has more similarities to eastern concepts, for example yin and yang.

Context: Ba-Jia-Jiang

Context: Ba Jia Jiang (八家將) originated from the Chinese folk beliefs and myths, and usually generally refers to eight members of the godly realm.

Context: The general understanding of the origin of Ba Jia Jiang is that it is derived from the existence of eight generals who performed exorcism of evil spirits for the Wufu Emperor (五福大帝).

Context: These eight generals became revered as the gods of the underworld, and are represented as the bodyguards or attendants for the temples of the nether Gods such as the Dongyue Emperor (東獄大帝), Yama (King of Hell, 閻羅王) and Cheng Huang (the City Gods, 城隍).

Context: Gradually Ba Jia Jiang evolved to appear also as bodyguards to Wang Ye (Royal Lord, 王爺) and Matsu (媽祖), and at many other temples.

Context: Later on, believers at those temples dressed up as Ba Jia Jiang in order to defend the Gods.

Context: These actions evolved into Taiwanese folk activities, which are part of the Wu Array (Military Array, 武陣) in Din Tao (Taiwanese troupes, 陣頭).

Context: Ba Jia Jiang is responsible for the capture of ghosts and evil spirits, bringing safety and good luck, and providing protection.

Context: They contain a strong religious nature, and Din Tao (Taiwanese troupes, 陣頭) often seem as mysterious, threatening and serious.

Context: Some Ba Jia Jiang members have relations with Taiwanese gangsters.

Context: Segugio Italiano

Context: The Segugio Italiano ] is an Italian breed of dog of the scenthound family.

Context: It comes in both short-haired and wire-haired varieties.

Context: It is thought to be an ancient breed, descended in pre-Roman eras from progenitor scenthounds in ancient Egypt.

Context: In 2009 ENCI (the Italian Kennel Club) registered 4,500 specimens of the short-haired variety and 1,740 wire-haired specimens, making this one of the top ten breeds in Italy.

Context: Ghosts in Bengali culture

Context: Ghosts are an important part of the folklore, and form an integral part of the socio-cultural beliefs of the people living in the geographical and ethno-linguistic region of Bengal, which today consists of the independent nation of Bangladesh, and the Indian states of West Bengal.

Context: Fairy tales, both old and new, often use the concept of ghosts.

Context: In modern-day Bengali literature, cinema and also in radio & television media, the references to ghosts are often found.

Context: There are also many alleged haunted sites in this region.

Context: It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth.

Context: The common word for ghosts in Bengali is "bhoot" or "bhut" (Bengali: ভূত ).

Context: This word has an alternative meaning: 'past' in Bengali.

Context: Also, the word "Pret" (derived from Sanskrit 'Preta') is used in Bengali to mean ghost.

Context: In Bengal, ghosts are believed to be the spirit after death of an unsatisfied human being or a soul of a person who dies in unnatural or abnormal circumstances (like murder, suicide or accident).

Context: Even it is believed that other animals and creatures can also be turned into ghost after their death.

Context: Shisa

Context: Shisa (シーサー , Shīsā , Okinawan: "shiisaa") is a traditional Ryukyuan cultural artifact and decoration, often seen in similar pairs, resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, from Okinawan mythology.

Context: In magic typology, they are sometimes also be classified as gargoyle beasts.

Context: Shisa are wards, believed to protect from some evils.

Context: People place pairs of shisa on their rooftops or flanking the gates to their houses, with the left shisa traditionally has a closed mouth, the right one an open mouth.

Context: The open mouth traditionally wards off evil spirits, and the closed mouth keeps good spirits in.

Context: Kukeri

Context: Kukeri (Bulgarian: кукери ; singular: kuker, кукер) are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.

Context: Closely related traditions are found throughout the Balkans and Greece (including Romania and the Pontus).

Context: The costumes cover most of the body and include decorated wooden masks of animals (sometimes double-faced) and large bells attached to the belt.

Context: Around New Year and before Lent, the kukeri walk and dance through villages to scare away evil spirits with their costumes and the sound of their bells.

Context: They are also believed to provide a good harvest, health, and happiness to the village during the year.

Context: Sapsali

Context: The Sapsali (삽살이) is a shaggy Korean breed of dog.

Context: The word is followed in Korean by either "gae" (meaning "dog") or the suffix "ee"/"i", but is most commonly romanized as "Sapsaree".

Context: Traditionally, these dogs were believed to dispel ghosts and evil spirits.

Context: Witch ball

Context: A witch ball is a hollow sphere of colored glass traditionally used as a fishing float.

Context: Modern witches balls are decorative replicas.

Context: Some are made to look like Christmas tree baubles that contain a few thin fibers strung inside.

Context: Floating glass buoys became connected with witches during the witch hunts in England.

Context: In the late 17th century, suspected witches were tried by being tied up and thrown into water.

Context: If the water rejected them from a second baptism and they floated, then the suspects were confirmed as witches, under the rule of trial by water, and they were then hung by the neck until dead.

Context: In a like manner these heavy glass fishing floats, all tied up in a net, could not be made to sink.

Context: The water rejected them and they bobbed merrily upon its surface.

Context: Historically, witch's balls were hung in cottage windows in 17th and 18th century England to ward off evil spirits, witches, evil spells, ill fortune and bad spirits.

Context: Just as hanging a witch was believed to remove evil influences from a village, hanging a tried and tested witch's ball that had been floating in water, around a home, was believed to protect the home from similar ills.

Context: Usage has continued to a smaller extent in America up to the present day.

Context: Nightmarchers

Context: In Hawaiian legend, Nightmarchers ("huaka'i pō" or "Spirit Ranks," " 'oi'o") are the ghosts of ancient Hawaiian warriors.

Context: On the nights of Kane, Ku, Lono, or on the nights of Kanaloa they are said to come forth from their burial sites to march out to past battles or to other sacred places.

Context: They march at sunset and just before the sun rises.

Context: Anyone living near their path may hear chanting and marching, and must go inside to avoid notice.

Context: They might appear during the day if coming to escort a dying relative to the spirit world.

Context: Anyone looking upon or seen by the marchers will die unless a relative is within the marchers' ranks- some people maintain that if you lie face down on the ground they will not see you.

Context: This is to show respect.

Context: However, if exiting the area is the fastest option, it is recommended.

Context: Placing leaves of the ti ("Cordyline" sp.)

Context: around one's home is said to keep away all evil spirits, and will cause the huaka'i pō to avoid the area.

Context: Another thing is to always highly respect the night marchers which can result in great things.

Context: Ogbanje

Context: An Ọgbanje (strictly "Ọgbanje" and cannot be substituted with "Ọbanje", the "gb" forms a single consonant in Igbo language) is a term in Ọdịnanị for what was believed to be an evil spirit that would deliberately plague a family with misfortune.

Context: Its literal translation in the Igbo language is "children who come and go".

Context: It was believed that within a certain amount of time from birth (usually not past puberty), the Ọgbanje would deliberately die and then come back and repeat the cycle causing the family grief.

Context: Female circumcision was sometimes thought to get rid of the evil spirit, whereas finding the evil spirits "Iyi-ụwa", which they had dug somewhere secret, would ensure the Ọgbanje would never plague the family with misfortune again.

Context: The "Iyi-ụwa" was the Ọgbanje's way of coming back to the world and also a way of finding its targeted family.


Answer: Gambaga

Question: What is the capitol of the district that also includes the village of Shienga?

Context: Granville Village Historic District

Context: The Granville Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic Granville Village area in eastern Granville, Massachusetts.

Context: The area was developed in the 19th century as an industrial village, centered on the drum factory of Noble & Cooley on Dickinson Brook.

Context: The predominantly residential district includes a number of Greek Revival houses; it also includes the Colonial Revival public library building (built 1902).

Context: It is located roughly in the area around the junction of Maple St. and Main and Granby Rds., including part of Water Street.

Context: The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

Context: Dolington Village Historic District

Context: Dolington Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Dolington, Upper Makefield Township and Lower Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Context: The district includes 64 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 4 contributing structures in the crossroads village of Dolington.

Context: The largely rural residential district includes representative buildings of the vernacular Federal and Gothic styles.

Context: The buildings were mostly built between 1800 and 1875.

Context: Notable buildings include the John L. Cox House (c. 1887), Joseph Moon House, Balderson House, John Harris House (1803), William Thornton House (c. 1803), John B. Alcutt House (c. 1845), Dolington Schoolhouse (1860), .

Context: The district also includes the ruins of the Canby / Davis Blacksmith Shop (c. 1790).

Context: Shelbyville Historic District

Context: The Shelbyville Historic District is a historic district encompassing the core of Shelbyville, Illinois.

Context: The district includes 398 buildings, 293 of which are contributing buildings.

Context: The section of Shelbyville laid out at the city's founding in 1827 forms the center of the district.

Context: Shelbyville's public square, which includes the 1880 Shelby County Courthouse and a veterans' memorial, is the central feature of this part of the historic district.

Context: The original section of Shelbyville also includes significant commercial and government buildings.

Context: The district also includes Shelbyville's oldest residential areas, which developed out from the 1827 core.

Context: The Italianate style is the most prominent architectural style in the district, both in homes and commercial buildings; other common architectural styles include Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, and Queen Anne.

Context: Fruita Rural Historic District

Context: The Fruita Rural Historic District in Capitol Reef National Park comprises a former Mormon agricultural settlement that was active from 1895 to 1947.

Context: It includes what remains of the town of Fruita.

Context: The Leo R. Holt House, oldest in Fruita, was built in 1895 and the Fruita schoolhouse in 1896.

Context: Along with other scattered structures from the original settlement, the district also includes the 1940 ranger station, built for what was then Capitol Reef National Monument in the National Park Service Rustic style and constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps.

Context: Later development included the Mission 66 park visitor center.

Context: North Boone Community Unit School District 200 is a unified school district based in the central region of the county of its namesake, Boone County; more specifically, in the village of Poplar Grove, Illinois.

Context: Five of the six schools in the district are located here, with the other being eastwards in the village of Capron.

Context: The community unit school district is composed of, as previously mentioned, six schools: there are three elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.

Context: Manchester Elementary School, which serves the grades K-4 alongside Poplar Grove Elementary School, is governed by Principal Kristi Crawford; the principal of Poplar Grove Elementary School is Sharon Olds.

Context: Capron Elementary School, the only school in the district located in a village other than Poplar Grove, serves not only the grades K-4, but also includes a prekindergarten program.

Context: The current principal is Matt Klett.

Context: All students who graduate from one of the district elementary schools will consolidate at the fifth grade in one school, called North Boone Upper Elementary School, whose principal is Mike Greenlee;all students move on to North Boone Middle School, headed by Jeremiah Auble, which educates those in grades seven and eight.

Context: The last leg of education this district can provide is to those from grade nine to grade twelve; the facility is called North Boone High School, whose principal is named Jacob Hubert.

Context: The current superintendent is Steven Baule.

Context: The mascot of the district high school is the Viking.

Context: Atlin District

Context: The Atlin District, also known as the Atlin Country, is a historical region located in the far northwestern corner of the Canadian province of British Columbia, centred on Atlin Lake and the gold-rush capital of the region, the town of Atlin.

Context: The term "Atlin District" was also used synonymously with the official administrative area named the Atlin Mining District, established during the gold-mining heyday contemporaneous with the Klondike Gold Rush.

Context: The region also includes adjoining Teslin and Tagish Lakes and the Bennett Lake area in the narrow strip of BC separating the Alaska Panhandle from the Yukon Territory.

Context: The Atlin District is currently part of the Stikine District in the regional district system (although it is not a regional district).

Context: The communities of the Atlin lakes district, as the area is casually called, are referred to in national weather reports as "the Southern Lakes", as in "Whitehorse and the Southern Lakes", although this also includes towns on the Yukon end of the lakes.

Context: New Marlborough Village

Context: New Marlborough Village is a historic district encompassing the heart of the oldest village in New Marlborough, Massachusetts.

Context: It includes properties on MA 57, New Marlborough, Monterey and Southfield Roads.

Context: New Marlborough was settled in 1740 by Benjamin Wheeler, who built a house in what is now the village center area that still stands.

Context: The village center grew nearby his house, and now includes a village green, church, and a number of 18th and 19th century houses.

Context: The district also includes some industrial remains, including those of an 1830s foundry, and a historic tavern building that dates to the 18th century.

Context: Phillipsdale Historic District

Context: The Phillipsdale Historic District encompasses a historic mill village along the Seekonk River in East Providence, Rhode Island.

Context: The village grew up around the Richmond Paper Company Mill Complex, built 1883-1887, which is separately listed on the National Register.

Context: It also includes 75 units of worker housing, as well as five houses (the oldest of which dates to c. 1750) that predate the mill complex's construction.

Context: The Phillipsdale area was the largest source of employment in East Providence between 1893 and 1910.

Context: The district is centered on Roger Williams Avenue and Bourne Avenue, and includes properties on Ruth Avenue and the grid of roads between Ruth and Roger Williams.

Context: It also includes Omega Pond (the historic mill pond).

Context: Benicia Capitol State Historic Park

Context: Benicia Capitol State Historic Park is a state park in Benicia, California.

Context: The park is dedicated to California’s third capitol building, where the California State Legislature convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854, when they voted to move the state capital to Sacramento.

Context: It is the only pre-Sacramento capitol that survives.

Context: The park includes the Fischer-Hanlon House, an early Benicia building that was moved to the property and converted into a home in 1858, after the legislature departed.

Context: Benicia Capitol State Historic Park just off the city's main street also includes a carriage house, workers' quarters and sculptured gardens.

Context: Granby Mill Village Historic District

Context: Granby Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Columbia, South Carolina.

Context: The district encompasses 97 contributing buildings associated with a cotton mill and associated mill village.

Context: The mill was initially constructed in 1896-1897, and is a large four-story, rectangular brick building in the Romanesque Revival style.

Context: It features two projecting five-story entrance towers.

Context: The Granby Mill Village includes a number of “saltbox” style dwellings reminiscent of a New England mill village.

Context: The district also includes the mill gatehouse, the two-story mill office building (c. 1902), commercial buildings, the Gothic Revival style Whaley Street Methodist Church, and operatives’ houses.


Answer: To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants

Question: Which episode of SpongeBob SquarePants aired first, The Clash of Triton or To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants?"

Context: Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)

Context: "Help Wanted" is the pilot episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.

Context: The episode follows the protagonist, an anthropomorphic sea sponge named SpongeBob SquarePants, attempting to get a job at a local restaurant called the Krusty Krab.

Context: However, he is tasked to find a seemingly non-existent high-caliber spatula because the owner, Mr. Krabs, considers him unqualified for the position.

Context: Eventually, crowds of ravenous anchovies stop by the Krusty Krab and demand meals.

Context: SpongeBob returns from his errand, having fulfilled the request of Mr. Krabs and found a mechanical spatula.

Context: He utilizes the spatula to fulfill the anchovies' hunger.

Context: SpongeBob is then welcomed by Mr. Krabs as a Krusty Krab employee.

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.

Context: The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from previous "SpongeBob SquarePants" video game publisher THQ after the company's bankruptcy and liquidation.

Context: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes

Context: "SpongeBob SquarePants" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.

Context: The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters.

Context: Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled "The Intertidal Zone", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.

Context: He began developing "SpongeBob SquarePants" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of "Rocko's Modern Life", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed.

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!

Context: is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.

Context: It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.

Context: It is the first "SpongeBob SquarePants" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the "Mario Party" video game series.

Context: It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.

Context: It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.

Context: For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in .

Context: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie

Context: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.

Context: It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series.

Context: In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan.

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D.

Context: It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing.

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights is the first album of songs played on the Nickelodeon TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: It includes tracks sung by the cartoon's characters: SpongeBob SquarePants, Sandy Cheeks, Patrick Star, Squidward Tentacles, and Plankton.

Context: Its total running time is 9 minutes and 9 seconds, spanning seven tracks.

Context: The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: A stand-alone sequel to "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.

Context: It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series.

Context: The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.

Context: The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.

Context: SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back.

Context: List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars

Context: In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on "SpongeBob SquarePants", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.

Context: "SpongeBob SquarePants" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.

Context: He began developing "SpongeBob SquarePants" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of "Rocko's Modern Life", which Hillenburg directed.

Context: The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.

Context: The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of "SpongeBob SquarePants" have aired.

Context: A feature-length film adaptation of the show, "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, "", was released.

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Context: It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world.

Context: The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium.

Context: The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie.

Context: The effects on the ride vary at different parks.

Context: Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found.


Answer: The General

Question: Which magazine had more previous names, Watercolor Artist or The General?

Context: Don O'Neill

Context: Don O'Neill (1924–2007) was a United States watercolor artist most noted for his depictions of historic downtown Riverside, California.

Context: An architect by trade, he began painting in the 1960s, and eventually became Riverside's premier watercolorist.

Context: O'Neill became the first resident of Southern California's Inland Empire to be accepted into the American Watercolor Society.

Context: Mary Whyte

Context: Mary Whyte (b.1953 Cleveland, Ohio) is an American watercolor artist, a traditionalist preferring a representational style, and the author of six published books, who has earned awards for her large-scale watercolors.

Context: In 2016, the Portrait Society of America chose Whyte as the 2016 recipient of the Society’s Gold Medal, their highest honor.

Context: In 2013, Whyte was awarded by the state of South Carolina, as the recipient of the South Carolina Arts Commission’s Elizabeth O'Neill Verner Governor’s Award for the Arts; the highest honor given to an artist in South Carolina.

Context: The Maynard and Edith Hamlin Dixon House and Studio is a residence and former painting studio in Mount Carmel, Utah.

Context: Maynard Dixon was a prominent artist in the 1920s through 1940s who is best known for his landscape paintings of the American West.

Context: He moved to Mount Carmel in 1939 shortly after marrying Edith Hamlin, a muralist from San Francisco, California.

Context: The Dixons spent their summers in the home and wintered in Tucson, Arizona.

Context: Maynard Dixon died in 1946, and Edith brought his ashes back to his Mt. Carmel home.

Context: Shortly afterward, Edith ordered the construction of a painting studio on the lot, where she created several of her notable works.

Context: Edith Dixon sold the home in 1963 to watercolor artist Milford Zornes, who occasionally used the studio.

Context: The property is on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public.

Context: Erwin Mallari

Context: The artist was born on November 3, 1979 in Malabon Metro Manila.

Context: He is known as a Watercolor artist in the Philippines.

Context: Erwin studied at the University of the East College of Fine Arts from 1997 to 2002 in Caloocan.

Context: Esmond George

Context: Robert Esmond George (20 April 1888 – 1959) was an Australian theatre actor and director, but mostly remembered as a watercolor artist and art critic.

Context: His wife, professionally known as Elizabeth George, was a well-known journalist.

Context: Joseph F. DeMartini

Context: Joseph F. DeMartini (born February 13, 1927) is a watercolor artist, who paints pin-up girls.

Context: He was born and raised in San Francisco, California.

Context: DeMartini was a friend and contemporary of famed Alberto Vargas.

Context: He mentored several artists, including Ted Kimer, a watercolor pin-up artist.

Context: DeMartini is one of the last pin-up artists who does not utilize modern software to create and edit his works.

Context: Below is a personal statement by Joseph F. DeMartini:

Context: Dual naming

Context: Dual naming is a policy for the naming of geographical landmarks, in which an official name is adopted that combines two previous names.

Context: Usually, the context is a conflict over which of the two previous names is most appropriate.

Context: Watercolor Artist

Context: Watercolor Artist, formerly Watercolor Magic, is an American bi-monthly magazine that focuses on watermedia techniques, trends and artists.

Context: As of June 2006, it had a print run of more than 90,000.

Context: The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.

Context: It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.

Context: It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.

Context: The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad.

Context: Joseph S. Kozlowski

Context: Joseph Stanley Kozlowski (1912–1992), American portrait and watercolor artist, was born in Frankfort, New York.

Context: The family later owned a farm in Clinton, New York and Kozlowski attended Clinton High School.

Context: He graduated from Syracuse University in 1936 with a BFA degree.

Context: In 1938 he was appointed chief artist and photographer with the Poole-Crockett archaeological expedition to study the Mayan ruins in the Yucatán Peninsula undertaken by Syracuse University.

Context: He returned to Yucatán in 1940 for a period of 8 months, using his paintings as barter for food and accommodations.


Answer: yes

Question: Are both Papa John's Pizza and Papa Gino's specialized in Pizza?

Context: Ryan and Kyle Pepi

Context: Ryan and Kyle Pepi (born August 2, 1993, in North Attleboro, Massachusetts) are twin child actors.

Context: In 1995, they had a recurring role on the soap opera "Another World", playing "Kirkland Harrison".

Context: In 1999, they played the character "Jackie Dunphy" in the movie "Outside Providence".

Context: The twins also shared credits for guest roles on episodes of the television series "MADtv" in 1999, "The X-Files" in 2000, "ER" in 2001, and "Robbery Homicide Division" in 2002.

Context: Ryan and Kyle also worked on commercials for products such as Ford Windstar, Papa Gino's, Playskool, Milton Bradley, Kids Town, Family Fun Magazine, and Parents Magazine.

Context: I'm the Fiddle Man

Context: I'm the Fiddle Man is Papa John's fourth solo album and the first with Buddah Records.

Context: The album was recorded after Papa John Creach left Jefferson Starship following the successful album, "Red Octopus".

Context: The supporting band on this album is known as Midnight Sun and had a similar lineup to Zulu on "Playing My Fiddle for You".

Context: This album featured fewer original compositions than the previous album.

Context: Papa Murphy's

Context: Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.

Context: It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).

Context: The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada.

Context: Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States.

Context: Papa's Tomato Pies

Context: Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey.

Context: It was founded by Giuseppe "Joe" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey.

Context: Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States.

Context: Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management.

Context: PJI

Context: PJI Korea Co, Ltd. (Papa John's International Korea Co, Ltd., hangul:피제이아이코리아, PJI코리아 (파파존스인터내쇼날코리아)) is a Korean pizza franchise.

Context: Headquartered in Seoul, Korea, it was established in 2005.

Context: It is a branch of the United States restaurant chain Papa John's Pizza.

Context: LaRosa's Pizzeria

Context: LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas.

Context: It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino.

Context: Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's.

Context: Papa John Creach (album)

Context: Papa John Creach is Papa John Creach's first solo album.

Context: All the members of Jefferson Airplane also make appearances on the album along with members of the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, Santana, and Tower of Power.

Context: Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti

Context: Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia.

Context: The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.

Context: Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.

Context: There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.

Context: Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.

Context: Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia.

Context: Papa John's Pizza

Context: Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company.

Context: It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville.

Context: Papa Gino's

Context: Papa Gino's, Inc. is a restaurant chain based in Dedham, Massachusetts specializing in American-style pizza along with pasta, subs, salads, and a variety of appetizers.

Context: There are over 150 Papa Gino's locations in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.


Answer: 86 ft

Question: Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis was brought illegally to the United States on board a ship that was how many feet long?

Context: Dry Creek Airport (Texas)

Context: Dry Creek Airport (FAA LID: TS07) is a private airport located in Cypress, Texas, 7 mi northwest of the central business district of Houston, in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Context: It was originally constructed in 1969 by two neighbors, Cleo Bickford and John Kane.

Context: The original runway was 2,300 feet long, and is now 3580 feet long.

Context: Type C5 class ship

Context: The Type C5 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II breakbulk cargo and later a container ship for containerization shipments.

Context: The first type C5 class ship was a class of ships constructed and produced in the United States during World War II.

Context: The World War II C5 class ship was dry bulk cargo ship built by Bethlehem Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland.

Context: Bethlehem Steel built 8 ship in this bulk cargo class and four orders were canceled.

Context: The C5 class ship has a DWT of 24,250 and was 560 feet long.

Context: The C5 was mainly used as iron ore carriers.

Context: The C5 was needed to replace other ships that sank during WW2.

Context: First in her class was the SS "Venore", USMC #1982, delivered on 20 July 1945.

Context: Type C5 class ship designed to fill the need to move iron ore from Santa Cruz, Chile, to Sparrows Point, Md., through the Panama Canal, a round-trip trip 8700 nautical miles.

Context: Sutliff Bridge

Context: The Sutliff Bridge is a bridge over the Cedar River at Sutliff, a Johnson County community near Lisbon, Iowa, United States.

Context: A Parker truss bridge, it was built in 1897 and 1898 at a cost of approximately $12,000.

Context: J.R. Sheely was the engineer for the original Sutliff Bridge.

Context: After a modern replacement was built over the Cedar in 1983, the bridge was slated for destruction, but it was ultimately saved, and on May 15, 1998, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Context: Although the bridge remained a celebrated location for locals and for visitors from across Iowa, including a 5k foot race beloved as the “worst road race in America", it succumbed to massive floods in the second week of June 2008: while the river normally flowed many feet below the bottom of the bridge, the floods topped the bridge's deck, and one of the bridge's spans was washed away on June 13 as the surrounding countryside was inundated with vast amounts of water.

Context: It is estimated that restoring the bridge will cost $1.7 million.

Context: Most of this money would come from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), with the rest coming from donations and local governments; both FEMA and the Johnson County Board of Supervisors have agreed in principle to repair the bridge.

Context: The bridge reconstruction was supervised by VJ Engineering of Coralville, Iowa and construction was completed by Iowa Bridge and Culvert of Washington, Iowa.

Context: In October 2012 a ribbon cutting ceremony was held opening the bridge to public use for the first time in four years.

Context: Cudjoe Lewis

Context: Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (c. 1840 – 1935), or Cudjo Lewis, was the last known survivor of the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the United States.

Context: Together with 115 other captives, he was brought illegally to the United States on board the ship "Clotilde" in 1860.

Context: They were landed in the backwaters near Mobile, Alabama and hidden from authorities.

Context: The ship was scuttled to evade discovery.

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Madison Township and Washington Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.

Context: It was built between 1935 and 1938 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and includes the lock, dam, steel miter gates, and Operations Building.

Context: The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 22 feet.

Context: The dam measures approximately 60 feet high and 918 feet long.

Context: The Operations Building, or powerhouse, is a utilitarian two-story building in a vernacular early-20th century revival style.

Context: The lock and dam were built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a part of an extensive system of locks and dams to improve navigation along the Allegheny River.

Context: Valley Cottage (Georgetown, Maryland)

Context: Valley Cottage, also known as Wallis House, is a historic home located at Georgetown, Kent County, Maryland, United States.

Context: It is a two-story gambrel roofed structure consisting of a 42 feet long 18th century portion with a 16 feet long extension built in 1954.

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 5

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 5 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Gilpin Township and South Buffalo Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.

Context: It was built between 1920 and 1927 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and consists of the lock, dam, esplanade, and Operations Building.

Context: The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 11.6 feet.

Context: The dam measures approximately 22 feet high and 632 feet long.

Context: The Operations Building, or powerhouse, is a utilitarian two-story building in a vernacular Moderne style.

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 6

Context: Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 6 is a historic lock and dam complex located at Bethel Township and South Buffalo Township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.

Context: It was built between 1927 and 1928 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and consists of the lock, dam, esplanade, Operations Building, and two locktenders' houses.

Context: The lock measures 56 feet by 360 feet, and has a lift of 12.4 feet.

Context: The dam measures approximately 20 feet high and 992 feet long.

Context: The locktenders' houses are identical two-story, brick dwellings on concrete foundations.

Context: St. Nicholas Chapel (Ekuk, Alaska)

Context: St. Nicholas Chapel, also known as the Santa Claus Church, is a historic Russian Orthodox church in Ekuk, Alaska, United States.

Context: The small, single story wood frame building was constructed in 1918 or 1919, replacing an earlier church.

Context: When originally built it was 16 feet wide and 21 feet long, but the chamber was subsequently lengthened, and is now 34 feet long.

Context: If it were not for its modest exterior religious symbols, it might be mistaken for a rural schoolhouse.

Context: The church and its graveyeard are located on a bluff which is subject to extensive erosion of the coast and, being just 185 feet from the shoreline, could be endangered in the next 50-100 years.

Context: Type P1 ship

Context: The Type P1 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II passenger ships. P1 was used in World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War.

Context: Type P1 were the smallest of the P class ships, at 400 to 500 feet long.

Context: Two P1-S2-L2 ships were built for the Navy and used as attack transports (APA).

Context: Many P1 type ships were built on type C3-class ship hulls.


Answer: Despicable Me 3

Question: Which 2017 American 3D film was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio?

Context: Olaf's Frozen Adventure

Context: Olaf's Frozen Adventure is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated holiday-themed musical fantasy featurette short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers.

Context: The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film, "Frozen".

Context: It will be released in 3D in theaters along with Pixar's "Coco" on November 22, 2017.

Context: Despicable Me 2

Context: Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film "Despicable Me".

Context: Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

Context: Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively.

Context: Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san.

Context: New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo "El Macho" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL).

Context: Bubble Boy (film)

Context: Bubble Boy is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Blair Hayes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal in the title role, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

Context: It was inspired by the 1976 movie "The Boy in the Plastic Bubble".

Context: A musical by the same name was written by the same authors and first performed in 2008.

Context: Horton Hears a Who! (film)

Context: Horton Hears a Who!

Context: (also known as Dr. Seuss’ Horton Hears a Who!)

Context: is a 2008 American computer-animated fantasy adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss.

Context: Produced by Blue Sky Studios, the film was directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, with music by John Powell.

Context: It features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell.

Context: Bubble Boy (musical)

Context: Bubble Boy is a musical with music and lyrics by Cinco Paul and book by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, based on the 2001 Touchstone Pictures' film "Bubble Boy".

Context: Like the movie, it tells the story of Jimmy Livingston, a boy born without immunities who is forced to live in a plastic bubble room.

Context: When he grows older he meets Chloe Molinski, the girl next door, and falls in love with her.

Context: When she tells him she's getting married to her boyfriend Mark at Niagara Falls, Jimmy builds a bubble suit and heads on a cross-country journey to stop the wedding and tell her how he feels.

Context: Along the way he is pursued by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Livingston, and he meets a cult, a biker gang, and Indian ice cream salesman.

Context: Thematically, the musical explores the idea that we all have our "bubbles" which prevent us from being all we can be, and that we need to break out of them.

Context: Despicable Me 3

Context: Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.

Context: It is the third main installment in the "Despicable Me" film series and the sequel to "Despicable Me 2" (2013).

Context: The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

Context: The Secret Life of Pets

Context: The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.

Context: It is directed by Chris Renaud, and co-directed by Yarrow Cheney, and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

Context: The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate and Albert Brooks.

Context: Where Is Fred?

Context: Where Is Fred?

Context: (German: "Wo ist Fred?")

Context: , also credited as Where Is Fred!?

Context: , is a 2006 German film directed by Anno Saul, and produced by and Eberhard Junkersdorf.

Context: Written by Ken Daurio, Cinco Paul and Bora Dağtekin, it stars Til Schweiger, Alexandra Maria Lara, Jürgen Vogel and Christoph Maria Herbst.

Context: Darren Doane

Context: Darren Doane (born 1972) is an American filmmaker and music video director.

Context: In 2007, Darren formed a new commercial, music video and branded content production company called LEVEL4 with Executive Producer Josh Karchmer.

Context: LEVEL4 has produced and edited projects for a client list that includes Toyota, Hurley/Nike, Saatchi & Saatchi, Atlantic Records, JBL and Universal Records.

Context: He started his early music video work with Ken Daurio and directed several early Blink-182 music videos.

Context: Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio

Context: Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio are American screenwriters.

Context: They are primarily known for writing screenplays for animated films, including "Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who", "Despicable Me", "Dr. Seuss' The Lorax", "Despicable Me 2", "The Secret Life of Pets" and "Despicable Me 3"


Answer: Houston Rockets

Question: The 2013–14 Phoenix Suns season brought back a player who now plays for what team?

Context: 1983–84 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1983–84 Phoenix Suns season was the 16th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The Suns were in the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record.

Context: The Suns eliminated their first round opponent, Portland, three games to two before defeating the Utah Jazz and NBA leading scorer, Adrian Dantley, four games to two.

Context: In the Western Conference Finals, the Suns lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games.

Context: The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 11th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1988–89 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1988–89 Phoenix Suns season was the 20th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: Cotton Fitzsimmons, Suns head coach for the '70–'71 and '71–'72 seasons, returned to the franchise where he got his first head coaching position.

Context: The Suns also enjoyed the benefits of a trade which brought Tom Chambers to the Valley of the Sun, who would have an All-Star season his first year in Phoenix.

Context: The Suns' regular seasons successes were carried on through the playoffs, sweeping Denver in the first round and defeating Golden State four games to one in the Western Conference Semifinals.

Context: The Suns saw their playoff fortunes reverse in the Conference Finals when they met the season's MVP Magic Johnson and the top-seeded Los Angeles Lakers, getting swept four games to zero.

Context: All home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1984–85 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1984–85 Phoenix Suns season was the 17th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The Suns were without All-Star Walter Davis for much of the season due to injury.

Context: They would be without him in the playoffs, extending a then-franchise record to eight consecutive seasons even though the Suns finished the regular season with the team's first losing record since the 1976–77 season.

Context: The Suns' playoff run would not last long, being swept in the first round of the Western Conference playoffs by the eventual league champions, the Los Angeles Lakers.

Context: The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 12th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 2010–11 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 2010–11 Phoenix Suns season was the 43rd season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Context: For the first time in eight seasons, the Suns will be without the play of power forward Amar'e Stoudemire, a 5-time All-Star and former Rookie of the Year who joined the New York Knicks in the summer.

Context: The Suns traded Jason Richardson on December 18, 2010 as part of a trade that brought Vince Carter to the Suns.

Context: On February 24, 2011, the Suns traded Goran Dragić and the draft pick they got earlier from Orlando in exchange for Aaron Brooks.

Context: Alvin Gentry was head coach and the Suns played their home games at US Airways Center.

Context: 1986–87 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1986–87 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The Suns started their 14th season under head coach John MacLeod, going 22–34.

Context: Suns management decided to replace the longstanding MacLeod with Dick Van Arsdale, a former Suns player from the Finals team coached then by MacLeod.

Context: With Van Arsdale, the Suns would finish the season going 14–12 in their last 26 games of the regular season.

Context: All Suns home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1979–80 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1979–80 Phoenix Suns season was the 12th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association and at 55–27, the team's best regular season record since the franchise's inception.

Context: The Suns defeated Western Conference foe Kansas City in the opening round of the playoffs, marking the first time the Suns had won a playoff series in back-to-back seasons.

Context: In the Western Conference Semifinals, the Suns would lose to the Pacific-winning Los Angeles Lakers, who later went on to win the season's championship.

Context: The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod, his seventh season with the team, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1975–76 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1975–76 Phoenix Suns season was the eighth season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The season included an improbable run to the NBA Finals by a team that had never won a playoff series and made the playoffs only one other season in the franchise's existence.

Context: With a regular season record of 42–40, the Suns had finished third in the Pacific division standings and improved upon last season's win total by 10 games.

Context: The ensuing playoff run took plenty by surprise, including a seven-game series win against the Western Conference's top seed Golden State Warriors, a team that had finished 17 games ahead of the Suns in the divisional standings.

Context: The franchise's first Finals appearance pitted them against a 12-time champion in the Boston Celtics, whose roster featured three players from that season's All-Star Game.

Context: The 1976 NBA Finals would feature a memorable Game 5 triple-overtime thriller filled with controversies in which the Suns narrowly lost.

Context: Returning home for Game 6, the demoralized Suns would lose Game 6 and the series but not before endearing a generation of fans to the Suns franchise and showcasing a basketball from the desert southwest.

Context: The team's "Cinderella" season earned them the nickname Sunderella Suns.

Context: John MacLeod was head coach and the Suns played their home games at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1985–86 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1985–86 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The Suns finished the regular season tied with their third-worst record to that point, going just 32–50.

Context: Coupled with every team in the Western Conference's Midwest division finishing with a better record than all but two teams from the Pacific division, and the Suns were out of the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons, ending a then-franchise record streak for consecutive playoff berths.

Context: The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 13th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1980–81 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1980–81 Phoenix Suns season was the 13th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: At 57–25, the team had finished with its best regular season record.

Context: For the Suns, they had appeared in their first Finals five years ago but never could claim a divisional title as their own.

Context: Atop the Western Conference standings for the first time, the Suns had earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs.

Context: The offense was highlighted by balanced attack, with four starters averaging 15 points or more a game, but none greater than 19.

Context: This, despite a trade that meant the departure of four-time All-NBA Paul Westphal, who was swapped for fourth-year All-Star guard Dennis Johnson.

Context: In the conference semifinals, the Suns would meet the Kansas City Kings, a team they had defeated in the first round one season ago but found more difficult to handle this season.

Context: After a 22-point win in game one, the Suns would go on to lose game seven and the series.

Context: The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.

Context: 1981–82 Phoenix Suns season

Context: The 1981–82 Phoenix Suns season was the 14th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.

Context: The Suns were in the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record.

Context: In the first round, Denver was taken down by the Suns, two games to one.

Context: Phoenix would find a tougher opponent, however, in the Western Conference Semifinals, getting swept four games to zero by the eventual league champions, Los Angeles Lakers.


Answer: The Lumineers

Question: Which band has been around longer Catfish and the Bottlemen or The Lumineers?

Context: Soundcheck (song)

Context: "Soundcheck" is the eighth single by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: The song was the lead single off of their sophomore album, "The Ride".

Context: The single was a promotional single that was digitally released on 16 February 2016.

Context: Black bullhead

Context: The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish ("Ameiurus melas") is a species of bullhead catfish.

Context: Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm.

Context: It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins and no scales.

Context: It can be identified from other bullheads as the barbels are black, and it has a tan crescent around the tail.

Context: Its caudal fin is truncated (squared off at the corners).

Context: Like virtually all catfish, it is nocturnal, preferring to feed at night, although young feed during the day.

Context: It generally does not get as large as the channel or blue catfish, with average adult weights are in the 1- to 2-lb range, and almost never as large as 4 lb.

Context: It has a typical length of 8-14 in, with the largest specimen being 24 in, making it the largest of the bullheads.

Context: It is typically black or dark brown on the dorsal side of its body and yellow or white on the ventral side.

Context: The Ride Tour

Context: The Ride Tour is the ongoing second concert tour by English indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen, in support of the group's second studio album "The Ride".

Context: The tour was announced in February 2016 and began on 4 April 2016, in Glasgow, United Kingdom at the O2 Academy Glasgow.

Context: The tour is planned to travel across Europe and North America with a total of 50 shows planned so far.

Context: On 22 February 2016, the band announced an April 2016 stint of shows in UK, including Glasgow, Halifax, Southend On Sea, Doncaster, London and Brighton.

Context: The band will also headline several festivals across the UK throughout the summer, including Liverpool's 'Sound City' in May 2016, Bristol's Summer Series in July 2016 and Manchester's Castlebowl in July 2016.

Context: On 14 March 2016 it was announced that the band will play several dates in North America in June 2016.

Context: The band are also scheduled to play several European festivals this year, including Scotland's T in the Park, Spain's Benicàssim festival, Cumbria's Kendal Calling in July 2016, Cornwall's Boardmasters Festival in August 2016 and Germany's Lollapalooza in September 2016.

Context: The band will also support Welsh rock band Stereophonics on their Wrexham, Racecourse Ground stadium gig in July 2016, as part of their Keep the Village Alive tour.

Context: Catfish and the Bottlemen

Context: Catfish and the Bottlemen are a British rock band, formed in Llandudno, Wales in 2007.

Context: Their debut album, "The Balcony", reached number 10 in the UK Albums Chart and achieved Platinum status on 30 December 2016.

Context: The band have toured in South America, Japan, UK, Europe, North America, and Australia and have featured in a number of festivals including Lollapalooza, Glastonbury, Latitude, Community festival, Reading and Leeds, T in the Park, Governors Ball and Bonnaroo.

Context: They won a Brit Award for British Breakthrough act on 24 February 2016.

Context: On 27 May 2016, they released their second album, "The Ride".

Context: The Lumineers

Context: The Lumineers are an American folk rock/Americana band based in Denver, Colorado.

Context: The founding members are Wesley Schultz (lead vocals, guitar) and Jeremiah Fraites (drums, percussion).

Context: Schultz and Fraites began writing and performing together in Ramsey, New Jersey in 2005.

Context: Cellist and vocalist Neyla Pekarek joined the band in 2010.

Context: The Lumineers emerged as one of the most popular folk rock/Americana artists during the revival of those genres and their growing popularity in the 2010s.

Context: The band's stripped back raw sound draws heavily from artists that influenced Schultz and Fraites such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty.

Context: They are known for their energetic live shows and several international hit singles including "Ho Hey”, “Stubborn Love”, “Ophelia” and “Cleopatra”.

Context: The band has become one of the top touring bands in the U.S. and also sells out shows around the world.

Context: Kathleen (song)

Context: "Kathleen" is the third single by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: The song was included in their EP, "Kathleen and the Other Three", and their debut studio album, "The Balcony".

Context: The single was digitally released on 18 March 2014 as a music video, and on 7 April 2014, the 7-inch version of the single was released.

Context: The single did not contain a B-side.

Context: Billy Bibby & The Wry Smiles

Context: Billy Bibby & The Wry Smiles are a British indie rock band formed in the autumn of 2015 in the area around Llandudno, North Wales and Chester, UK.

Context: The band is fronted by Billy Bibby, former lead guitarist and founding member of Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: Bibby parted ways with Catfish and the Bottlemen in the summer of 2014, shortly after co-writing and recording their Platinum selling debut album, "The Balcony".

Context: Soon thereafter, Billy Bibby began writing songs and playing acoustic shows in various UK cities in order to test public response to his new music.

Context: In the spring of 2015, Billy Bibby began seeking musicians to form a new band.

Context: Auditions were conducted with the help of Simon Jones, formerly of The Verve.

Context: Band members Rob Jones (lead guitar), Matt Bassy (bass), and Michael Pearce (drums) were selected to form the four-piece ensemble.

Context: The Ride (Catfish and the Bottlemen album)

Context: The Ride is the second studio album by British indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: It was released on 27 May 2016 through Capitol Records.

Context: The Balcony (album)

Context: The Balcony is the debut studio album by Welsh rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: It was released on 15 September 2014 in the United Kingdom and 15 January 2015 in the United States.

Context: On 20 March 2015, "The Balcony" was awarded a Gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry.

Context: The album cover depicts outlines of two headless people pleasuring each other's genitals.

Context: The illustration is by New York artist Tim Lahan who originally posted it to his Flickr account in 2009 and was subsequently contacted by the band.

Context: Beautiful Decay

Context: Beautiful Decay is the second extended play by Welsh indie rock band, Catfish and the Bottlemen.

Context: Released on 10 March 2010, the EP contained one song that would later be featured in their debut studio album, "The Balcony".


Answer: Marino Girolami

Question: Who was born first, Marino Girolami or Daniel Myrick?

Context: Pierino colpisce ancora

Context: Pierino colpisce ancora (also known as "Desirable Teacher 2") is a 1982 comedy film directed by Marino Girolami.

Context: Believers (film)

Context: Believers is a 2007 thriller film directed by the award-winning filmmaker Daniel Myrick and written by Myrick, Julia Fair and Daniel Noah.

Context: The film was distributed by Warner Bros. as a straight-to-DVD release in the United States and elsewhere.

Context: Solstice (film)

Context: Solstice is a 2008 American horror film directed by Daniel Myrick and co-written by Myrick, Ethan Erwin and Martin Musatov.

Context: The film is a remake of the 2003 Swedish-Danish thriller "Midsommer".

Context: Fugitive Lady

Context: Fugitive Lady, Italian: "La strada buia" , is a 1950 crime–drama film directed by Sidney Salkow and Marino Girolami (Uncredited).

Context: It stars Janis Paige, Binnie Barnes, and Massimo Serato.

Context: "Fugitive Lady" is based on the novel "Dark Road" by Doris Miles Disney.

Context: Film editing was done by Nino Baragli.

Context: Pierino contro tutti

Context: Pierino contro tutti (also known as "Desirable Teacher") is a 1981 comedy film directed by Marino Girolami.

Context: The main character of the film is , an Italian variation of Little Johnny.

Context: The film was a massive success at the Italian box office, and generated a brief series of sequels (in the main part non-official sequels) including a female version of Pierino, as well as a short lived subgenre of joke-films in which the plot basically consists in a series of jokes placed side by side.

Context: A Special Cop in Action

Context: A Special Cop in Action (originally titled Italia a mano armata) is a 1976 Italian "poliziottesco" film directed by Marino Girolami, here credited as Franco Martinelli.

Context: The film is the final chapter in the Girolami's trilogy about Commissioner Betti, after "Violent Rome" and "Violent Naples".

Context: Marino Girolami

Context: Marino Girolami (1 February 1914 – 20 February 1994) was an Italian film director who gained a cult following for his horror movies like "Zombie Holocaust".

Context: He was the father of the Italian filmmaker Enzo G. Castellari and the actor Ennio Girolami.

Context: Rome: The Other Side of Violence

Context: Rome: The Other Side of Violence (Italian: "Roma, l'altra faccia della violenza" ) is a 1976 Italian "poliziottesco" film directed by Marino Girolami (credited as Franco Martinelli) and starring Marcel Bozzuffi.

Context: The Fury of Achilles

Context: L'ira di Achille, internationally released as The Fury of Achilles, is a 1962 Italian historical drama set in the ninth year of the Trojan War and is based primarily on Homer's "Iliad".

Context: The film was directed by Marino Girolami and starred Gordon Mitchell as Achilles.

Context: Violent Rome

Context: Violent Rome (originally titled Roma violenta, also known as "Violent City" and "Street Killers") is an Italian 1975 "poliziottesco" film directed by Marino Girolami, here credited as Franco Martinelli.

Context: It was released on VHS in the UK under the title Forced Impact.

Context: It obtained a great commercial success and launched the career of Maurizio Merli.

Context: The film has two sequels, "Violent Naples" and "A Special Cop in Action".