Answer: Jodie Prenger

Question: Who did the actor that plays Sean Tully defeat in a dancing contest?

Context: Showmatch

Context: Showmatch is a popular Argentine television program, currently broadcast by Channel 13.

Context: It replaced the comedy show Videomatch in 2004, and from 2006 has produced the dancing contest "Bailando por un Sueño" ("Dancing for a Dream"), along with similar contests such as "" ("Singing for a Dream"), "Patinando por un Sueño" ("Skating for a Dream"), and "El Musical de tus Sueños" ("The Musical of your Dreams").

Context: In 2009, it presented "Gran Cuñado" ("Big Brother-in-Law"), a parody of the reality show "Big Brother".

Context: Nach Baliye

Context: Nach Baliye ('Nach' means Dance and 'Baliye' means partner or mate) is a dance, reality-television series on the Indian channel Star Plus.

Context: The show is a popular couples dancing contest.

Context: The first and second season aired on Star One and then shifted to Star Plus.

Context: Motofuji Akiko

Context: Akiko Motofuji (1928–2003) was born in Tokyo.

Context: From her childhood she studied ballet and modern dance.

Context: In 1947, Nobutoshi Tsuda dancing principal, and she established Asbestos Studio in 1950.

Context: In 1955, in the International Dancing Contest held in Vienna, she won 4th prize in the individual performance section.

Context: She met Tatsumi Hijikata in 1956, and they started to perform on stage together, searching for a new way of expression using ballet and Neue Tanz techniques.

Context: This was the basis of Butoh, an original expression which gazes at body and soul severely.

Context: Later they got married.

Context: She went back to the stage in 1992, performing the piece "Together with Tatsumi Hijikata", and after that made great works, one after another.

Context: Her original world showed such colorful features as charm, overflowing humor, and severely shaved form, but always with the theme "repeated life and death" at the bottom.

Context: At big halls, in small spaces, outdoors, and so on, her inspiration spread out in three dimensions and caught and kept the audience interested.

Context: She also tackled collaboration with artists of other genres: direction with engravers, improvisation with musicians, joint production with Ms. Abakanovitch, etc., and continued searching for the possibility of new expression.

Context: She died from hemopericardium on October 19, 2003.

Context: Portugal in the Eurovision Dance Contest

Context: Portugal took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.

Context: Representing the country were Sónia Araújo, a TV host and Ricardo Silva, a ballroom dancer.

Context: The couple were chosen after winning the second Portuguese version of "Strictly Come Dancing" ("Dança Comigo", in Portuguese).

Context: The dances they performed at the contest were Jive and Tango.

Context: Portugal came joint fifth after receiving 74 points from 12 countries.

Context: It was their first top five finish in any Eurovision contest.

Context: Writers of the Future

Context: Writers of the Future (WOTF) is a science fiction and fantasy story contest that was established by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1980s.

Context: A sister contest, Illustrators of the Future, presents awards for science fiction art.

Context: Hubbard characterized the contest as a way of "giving back" to the field that had defined his professional writing life.

Context: The contest has no entry fee and is the highest-paying contest for amateur science-fiction and fantasy writers.

Context: Notable past winners of WOTF include Stephen Baxter, Karen Joy Fowler, James Alan Gardner, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Jay Lake, Michael H. Payne, Patrick Rothfuss, Robert Reed, Dean Wesley Smith, Sean Williams, Dave Wolverton, Nancy Farmer, and David Zindell.

Context: 2014 St Helens RLFC season

Context: The 2014 St Helens R.F.C. season is the clubs 140th in their history; their 119th in rugby league.

Context: The Saints will be looking to end a 6-year silverware drought this season by competing for the Super League XIX title as well as the 113th edition of the Challenge Cup.

Context: This season marks Australian Nathan Brown's second season as head coach of the club, continuing from his first season in 2013 which ended in a 5th-place finish and an early playoff exit courtesy of an 11-10 defeat at Leeds Rhinos.

Context: They began their season by taking on last seasons runner-up Warrington Wolves at the Halliwell Jones Stadium, which ended in an 8-38 win for Saints.

Context: This win sent Saints on a win streak that lasted for eight Super League games before being defeated on 18 April 2014 by arch-rivals Wigan Warriors at Langtree Park in the annual Good Friday derby match.

Context: Easter was a period to forget for the Saints as they were beaten by Widnes Vikings for their second league defeat in a row, following the Good Friday defeat to bitter rivals Wigan, and then by Leeds Rhinos in Round 5 of the Challenge Cup meaning the Saints will miss out on the trophy for a sixth year.

Context: The Saints bounced back however on 1 May with a 48-18 win over the London Broncos.

Context: Saints suffered another Magic Weekend to the Warrington Wolves on 18 May with the game ending 41-24 to the Wolves.

Context: Results picked up after the Magic Weekend with two straight wins at home against Huddersfield & Salford however the Saints then traveled to Perpignan where they suffered a humiliating 42-0 loss to the Catalans Dragons.

Context: Once again, the Saints bounced back with an impressive win over Castleford Tigers at Langtree Park and with another outstanding performance in a pulsating game at the DW Stadium against arch-rivals Wigan Warriors that ended 12-16 in favour of the Saints; the win avenging the Good Friday defeat at Langtree Park.

Context: Following this win, Saints suffered a shock 40-10 defeat to Hull Kingston Rovers but bounced back with three straight wins before losing to Hull KR's cross-town rivals, Hull F.C., 19-12.

Context: However, a 40-16 win over Wakefield Trinity Wildcats & an extremely tight 12-13 win over Leeds Rhinos at Headingly put the Saints in a position where a win against Warrington on 4 September would hand them their first League Leaders' Shield since the 2008 season; with Castleford Tigers being the only other team in contention for the top spot.

Context: Despite losing their last two games of the regular season, Saints acquired the League Leaders' Shield following Castleford's failure to beat Catalans Dragons in their last game of the season; meaning that the Saints took their first piece of silverware since 2008.

Context: The unlikely success of the 2014 season culminated in a 14-6 win over arch-rivals Wigan Warriors in the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford making Saints the Super League champions for the first time since 2006 in an extremely lively, well-fought contest that saw Wigan player Ben Flower sent off for a sucker punch on a defenceless Lance Hohaia in the 2nd minute of the game.

Context: Christian Clarke

Context: Christian Clarke is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", portrayed by John Partridge.

Context: He first appeared in the show's 3,509th episode, originally broadcast in the United Kingdom on 17 January 2008, and was introduced as the brother of established character Jane Beale (Laurie Brett).

Context: He was introduced as a new homosexual character for the show, following the popularity of "Coronation Street"'s Sean Tully (Antony Cotton).

Context: Christian and Partridge's casting were announced on 20 November 2007.

Context: Salsa (1988 film)

Context: Salsa is a 1988 romance film directed by Boaz Davidson and starring Robby Rosa, Rodney Harvey, Magali Alvarado and Miranda Garrison.

Context: The film, about a Puerto Rican dancer who decides to enter a salsa dancing contest, earned a Razzie Award nomination for Rosa as Worst New Star.

Context: Sean Tully

Context: Sean Tully is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street".

Context: Portrayed by Antony Cotton, the character first appeared on 13 July 2003 for one episode, before returning full-time on 12 April 2004.

Context: Mira quién baila

Context: ¡Mira quién baila!

Context: (English: Look Who's Dancing! )

Context: , formerly known as ¡Más que baile!

Context: (English: More Than Dancing! )

Context: , is a Spanish reality television show, and part of the "Dancing with the Stars" franchise, in which a group of celebrities compete in a dancing contest of several styles over several weeks, partnered with dance professionals.

Context: The prize that the winner obtains is given to charitable organisations.


Answer: five

Question: Luisa Miller is an opera with three acts, whereas Don Quichotte is an opera with how many acts?

Context: Richard Mohr

Context: Richard Mohr (June 13, 1919 in Springfield, Ohio – November 23, 2002 in West Milford, New Jersey) was one of RCA Victor’s most prominent producers of classical and operatic music recordings from 1943 through 1977.

Context: His producing credits included recording the casts of the world premieres of Samuel Barber's "Vanessa" and Gian Carlo Menotti's "Amahl and the Night Visitors," as well as the first LP recordings of "Ernani," "Luisa Miller" and "Lucrezia Borgia" and three versions each of "Rigoletto," "Aida," "La Traviata" and "Il Trovatore."

Context: Barbara Frittoli

Context: Barbara Frittoli (born 19 April 1967) is an Italian operatic soprano who has sung leading roles in opera houses throughout Europe and in the United States.

Context: She was born in Milan and graduated from the Milan Conservatory.

Context: She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1995 as Micaela in "Carmen" and has gone on to sing in over 80 performances there including Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni", Fiordiligi in "Così fan tutte", Angelica in "Suor Angelica", Desdemona in "Otello", the title role in "Luisa Miller", Amelia in "Simon Boccanegra", Vitellia in "La clemenza di Tito" and Alicia Ford in "Falstaff".

Context: Margherita Roberti

Context: Margherita Roberti (b. 1925) is an American operatic soprano who had an active international career that spanned from 1948 to 1988.

Context: Although she performed throughout the world, Roberti achieved her greatest success and popularity in Italy.

Context: A dramatic soprano, Roberti drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of Verdi heroines.

Context: Among her signature roles are Amelia in "Un ballo in maschera", Elisabetta in "Don Carlos", Elena in "I vespri siciliani", Odabella in "Attila", and the title role in "Luisa Miller".

Context: In 1970 she was awarded Order of knight by the Italian government president Giuseppe Sargat

Context: Luisa Miller

Context: Luisa Miller is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play "Kabale und Liebe" ("Intrigue and Love") by the German dramatist Friedrich von Schiller.

Context: Loretta Di Franco

Context: Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.

Context: Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's "Tannhäuser" and the peasant girl in "The Marriage of Figaro" in 1961.

Context: She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in "The Queen of Spades".

Context: She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.

Context: Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in "La traviata", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's "Jenůfa", Barbarina and Marcellina in "The Marriage of Figaro", Berta in "The Barber of Seville", Countess Ceprano in "Rigoletto", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in "Hansel and Gretel", Feklusa in "Káťa Kabanová", the First Lady in "The Magic Flute", the Flower Seller in Britten's "Death in Venice", Frasquita in "Carmen", Gerhilde in "Die Walküre", Giannetta in "L'elisir d'amore", Helen in "Mourning Becomes Electra", Ines in "Il trovatore", Jouvenot in "Adriana Lecouvreur", Kate Pinkerton in "Madama Butterfly", Laura in "Luisa Miller", Lauretta in "Gianni Schichi", Lisa in "La sonnambula", Marianne in "Der Rosenkavalier", Marthe in "Faust", Musetta in "La bohème", Oscar in "Un ballo in maschera", Samaritana in "Francesca da Rimini", Woglinde in both "Das Rheingold" and "Götterdämmerung", Xenia in "Boris Godunov", Zerlina in "Don Giovanni", and title role in "Lucia di Lammermoor".

Context: In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's "The Ghosts of Versailles".

Context: Titon et l'Aurore

Context: Titon et l'Aurore (English: "Tithonus and Aurora") is an opera in three acts and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Joseph de Mondonville which was first performed at the Académie royale de musique, Paris on 9 January 1753.

Context: The authorship of the libretto has been subject to debate; Mondonville's contemporaries ascribed the prologue to Antoine Houdar de la Motte and the three acts of the opera to the Abbé de La Marre.

Context: "Titon et l'Aurore" belongs to the genre known as the "pastorale héroïque".

Context: The work played an important role in the so-called Querelle des Bouffons, a dispute over the relative merits of the French and Italian operatic traditions which dominated the intellectual life of Paris in the early 1750s.

Context: The tremendous success of Mondonville's opera at its premiere was an important victory for the French camp (although their Italian rivals claimed that this was because they had been excluded from their seats by members of the army).

Context: "Titon" was one of Mondonville's most popular works and went on to enjoy several revivals during his lifetime.

Context: The Singing Lesson

Context: The Singing Lesson is a chamber opera in three acts with music and libretto by Matthew Davidson.

Context: Based on three short stories ("The Garden Party", "The Singing Lesson", and "The Doll’s House") by New Zealand author Katherine Mansfield, the opera is very unusual in several respects.

Context: For instance, the three acts are not connected by a conventional plot, but instead by literary themes.

Context: Those themes are class conflict (Acts 1 and 3) and a marriage of convenience (Act 2).

Context: However, the overall literary theme for all three acts is delusion.

Context: The Great Escape (festival)

Context: The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.

Context: Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .

Context: It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.

Context: The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.

Context: Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.

Context: Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.

Context: In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.

Context: There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future.

Context: Romolo ed Ersilia (Hasse)

Context: Romolo ed Ersilia is an opera in three acts composed by Johann Adolph Hasse to an Italian-language libretto by Pietro Metastasio.

Context: The opera was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresa to celebrate the marriage of her son Leopold to Maria Luisa of Spain.

Context: The opera was first performed on 6 August 1765, the day after their wedding, in the court theatre of the Imperial Palace in Innsbruck.

Context: The opera received its first performance in modern times in 2011 during the Innsbruck Festival of Early Music.

Context: Achille De Bassini

Context: Achille De Bassini (5 May 1819 – 3 July 1881) was an Italian baritone, particularly noted for his performances in Verdi's operas.

Context: He created the roles of Francesco Foscari in "I due Foscari" (1844), Pasha Seid in "Il corsaro" (1848), Miller in "Luisa Miller" (1849) and Fra Melitone in "La forza del destino' (1862).


Answer: Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland

Question: Thomas Maclellan of Bombie was Provost of what town, as well as constructing MacLellan's Castle in the center of that town?

Context: Thomas Maclellan of Bombie

Context: Sir Thomas Maclellan (died 1597) was Provost of Kirkcudbright and father of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright.

Context: He was responsible for the construction of MacLellan's Castle in the town.

Context: Thomas Maclellan, 2nd Lord Kirkcudbright was a Scottish nobleman, nephew of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright and the son of William Maclellan and Rosina Agnew.

Context: Colross

Context: Colross, (also historically known as Belle Air and Grasshopper Hall), is a Georgian mansion in Princeton, New Jersey; it was built as the center of an estate in the Old Town neighborhood of Alexandria, Virginia.

Context: Colross is currently the administration building of Princeton Day School.

Context: The Colross property originally occupied the entire 1100 block of Oronoco Street; Alexandria merchant John Potts developed it as a plantation and began building the mansion in 17991800.

Context: In 1803, Jonathan Swift—also an Alexandria merchant and a city councilman—purchased the property and during his ownership continued constructing the mansion.

Context: After Swift's death in 1824, Colross was purcheased by Thomson Francis Mason (1785–1838), son of Thomson Mason (1759–1820) and grandson of Founding Father George Mason (1725–1792) of Gunston Hall.

Context: Mason served as a judge of the Criminal Court of the District of Columbia and as mayor of Alexandria.

Context: During his ownership, Mason made Colross his chief homestead; he substantially modified and added to the mansion.

Context: After successive ownerships, the area around Colross became heavily industrialized.

Context: The mansion was bought by John Munn in 1929; between that year and 1932 it was transported brick-by-brick to Princeton, where in 1958 it was sold to Princeton Day School, which uses it as a school administration building housing its admission and advancement offices.

Context: Thomas Crawford of Jordanhill

Context: Captain Thomas Crawford or Thomas Craufurd (1530–1603) of Jordanhill (an estate in the West End of Glasgow, part of which is now a college and hospital near Victoria Park) was a trusted confidant of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, husband of Mary, Queen of Scots and a retainer of the Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (Darnley's father).

Context: He famously planned the assault and led a small force of 150 men in 1571 that scaled the cliffs and embattlements to expel the castle garrison loyal to Catholic Queen Mary from Dumbarton Castle.

Context: Six years later, he became Provost of Glasgow, establishing a bursary for a student at the university and saving the cathedral from destruction.

Context: MacLellan's Castle

Context: MacLellan's Castle in the town of Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland, was built in the late 16th century.

Context: It stands in the centre of Kirkcudbright, on the south side of the River Dee which flows into the Solway Firth.

Context: The L-plan castle was the residence of the MacLellan family from whom it derived its name.

Context: The family sold the castle in 1752, and from 1782 to 1912 it was held by the Earls of Selkirk.

Context: Today, the site is curated by Historic Scotland.

Context: Dilsberg Castle

Context: Dilsberg Castle (German: "Bergfeste Dilsberg" ) is a castle on a hill above the River Neckar in Neckargemünd, Germany.

Context: The castle was built by the counts of Lauffen in the 12th century.

Context: In the 13th century it became the main castle for the counts.

Context: In the 14th century it became part of the Electorate of the Palatinate and received town rights in 1347.

Context: During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was considered impregnable until Imperial forces under Tilly took the castle in 1622 after a long siege.

Context: In 1799, French forces tried and failed to storm the castle.

Context: A 46-metre-deep well helped keep the defenders supplied during this assault.

Context: In the 19th century the castle fell into ruin and was used as a quarry.

Context: Today the castle and its town are a tourist attraction and are administered by the "Staatliche Schösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg", attracting thousands of visitors.

Context: Jinjing, Changsha

Context: Jinjing Town (), a town in Changsha County, Hunan Province, China, administers two communities and 14 villages with the Koganei Community the center of government.

Context: The name Jinjing means "golden well", and derives from a well that provided drinking water for the entire town for hundreds of years.

Context: The well is now preserved by the local people; the water supply function has come to an end because the lifestyle of the local people has changed.

Context: Near the well and the old town center a Buddhist temple called Jiuxisi Temple (Stream of Nine Turnings) overlooks the old town site.

Context: Recorded as having been built at the beginning of the Tang dynasty, the supervisor of construction work for developing the well site was well-known general Yu-chi Gong; this provides proof that Jinjing Town was already an important town at the time.

Context: Shuangjiang town merged to Jinjing on November 19, 2015.

Context: Donnington Castle

Context: Donnington Castle is a ruined medieval castle, situated in the small village of Donnington, just north of the town of Newbury in the English county of Berkshire.

Context: It was founded by Sir Richard Abberbury the Elder in 1386 and was bought by Thomas Chaucer before the castle was taken under royal control during the Tudor period.

Context: During the First English Civil War the castle was held by the royalist Sir John Boys and withstood an 18-month siege; after the garrison eventually surrendered, Parliament voted to demolish Donnington Castle in 1646.

Context: Only the gatehouse survives.

Context: The site is under the care of English Heritage and is protected from unauthorised change as a scheduled ancient monument.

Context: Alvin Goldfarb

Context: Alvin "Al" Goldfarb was the tenth president of Western Illinois University.

Context: Prior to his current position from 1977 to 2002 he was on the faculty of the department of theatre at Illinois State University in Normal, where he was also chairman of the theatre department, dean of fine arts from 1988 to 1998, and provost and vice president for academic affairs from 1998.

Context: He earned a Ph.D. in theater history from the City University of New York.

Context: In 2006 Goldfarb announced that he was being treated for prostate cancer and that a complete recovery was expected.

Context: At the July 2009 meeting of the WIU Board of Trustees, Goldfarb officially announced his intention to retire on June 30, 2011.

Context: It was announced that President Goldfarb would be succeeded as president of the university by Western's current Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dr. Jack Thomas, who succeeded him on July 1, 2011.

Context: A search committee will now search for an Interim Provost, as well as for two other Vice President positions whose present incumbent officeholders will be retiring soon.

Context: President Goldfarb's and incoming President Thomas's principal priority, besides having a seamless transition and a quick search for candidates, is to deal with the fact that the University is owed more than $50 million by the government of the State of Illinois, and must find further non-critical areas to hone and look to alternative sources of funding like non-government grants and loans, private donations and gifts, and to alumni.

Context: Rekhmire

Context: Rekhmire was an ancient Egyptian noble and official of the 18th dynasty who served as "Governor of the Town" (Thebes) and Vizier during the reigns of Thutmosis III and Amenhotep II.

Context: He was the nephew of Vizier User, who took office at the time of the fifth year of Queen Hatshepsut’s reign.

Context: User's official titles included mayor of the city, vizier, and prince.

Context: Rekhmire is noted for constructing a lavishly decorated tomb for himself in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis, containing lively, well preserved scenes of daily life during the Egyptian New Kingdom.

Context: His tomb is also important as it contains a full copy of a text detailing the duties of the office of the vizier, known as "The Installation of the Vizier".


Answer: December 13, 2015

Question: Reggaetón Lento is a song by the boy band formed on which date?

Context: CNCO

Context: CNCO is a Latin American boy band formed on December 13, 2015, composed of Christopher Vélez, Richard Camacho, Joel Pimentel, Erick Brian Colón and Zabdiel de Jesús"."

Context: They won a 5-year recording contract with Sony Music Latin after becoming the winning competitors of the first season of "La Banda."

Context: The band toured with Ricky Martin and their singles, "Tan Fácil" and "Quisiera", charted well soon after their debut.

Context: They released their first album, "Primera Cita" on August 26, 2016.

Context: In August 2017, they became the first boy band to reach one billion views in YouTube, with their single "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos).

Context: Titanium (band)

Context: Titanium is a New Zealand pop boy band formed in Auckland in 2012 from the winners of "The Edge" radio station's competition to create New Zealand's second boy band.

Context: The Edge radio station hosted auditions across New Zealand and eventually six young men were selected for the group consisting of members, Zac Taylor, Andrew Papas, Jordi Webber, Shaquille Paranihi-Ngauma, Haydn Linsley and T.K Paradza.

Context: They released their debut single, "Come On Home".

Context: The single debuted at number one on the official New Zealand Singles Chart on 17 September 2012.

Context: KO One (soundtrack)

Context: KO One Original Soundtrack () is the soundtrack for the 2005/2006 Taiwanese drama, "KO One", starring Aaron Yan, Calvin Chen, and Jiro Wang of Taiwanese boy band, Fahrenheit and Danson Tang.

Context: It was released by HIM International Music on 27 December 2005.

Context: The album included song by the then newly formed Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit and also brought fame to Taiwanese artist, Tank who wrote and sang the opening and ending theme songs.

Context: The album was the best selling soundtrack in 2006, selling more than 60,000 copies in Taiwan within the first month.

Context: Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)

Context: "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)" is a song by Latin American boy band CNCO.

Context: It was released on 7 October 2016 as the third single from their debut studio album, "Primera Cita" (2016).

Context: The song was written by Eric Perez, Jadan Andino, Jorge Class and Luis Angel O'Neill.

Context: The video has received over 1.1 billion views on YouTube as of September 2017.

Context: It was announced on 16 August 2017 that the band would release a remix of the song with British girl group Little Mix.

Context: One (band)

Context: ONE was a boy band that first appeared in 1999, recognized as both Greece and Cyprus's very first boy band.

Context: The band was formed by leading Cypriot-Greek composer Giorgos Theofanous and Minos EMI A&R Manager Vangelis Yannopoulos.

Context: Constantinos Christoforou and Phiippos Constantinos were on board quite early, chosen by Giorgos Theofanous.

Context: The next three members were picked up after a selective audition that took place in legendary Athenian Sierra Studio.

Context: The selecting committee consisted of Natalia Germanou, Posidonas Yannopoulos, Andreas Kouris, Themis Georgandas, Theofanous and Yannopoulos.

Context: Demetres Koutsavlakis, Argyris Nastopoulos and Panos Tserpes were retained among 179 candidates.

Context: Christoforou followed a solo career in 2003, and was replaced by another Cypriot singer, Demos Beke.

Context: In 2005 the band formally disbanded.

Context: In their 6-year existence they enjoyed much commercial success and earned platinum certifications, as well as having staged memorable performances with successful Greek singers at music halls and in concerts.

Context: CNCO discography

Context: Latin American boy band CNCO has released one studio album and seven singles, including three as a featured artist.

Context: The group gained international recognition after the release of the single "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)", from their debut studio album "Primera Cita".

Context: Imajin

Context: Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit "Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)" featuring Keith Murray.

Context: The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.

Context: This single peaked at number 25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.

Context: The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.

Context: Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.

Context: Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series "Scrubs".

Context: Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.

Context: Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.

Context: After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.

Context: During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.

Context: Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.

Context: The group continues to produce and sing music together as "Imajin".

Context: Magneto (band)

Context: Magneto was a popular Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s.

Context: The band formed on February 14, 1983.

Context: In 1986, Magneto was featured in "Siempre en Domingo," a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe.

Context: Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983.

Context: Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto.

Context: The Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first gold record in 1986.

Context: Mostly playing dance-pop songs, the five-member ensemble started touring Central America after climbing charts with "Todo Esta Muy Bien," and "Soy Un Soñador."

Context: However, their breakthrough came after issuing a Spanish-language version of Desireless' "Voyage Voyage," a French pop hit from the '80s.

Context: In 1992 the boy band played the lead in their own movie, "Cambiando el Destino".

Context: Magneto won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year, and received two nominations for the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993: Pop Album ("Magneto") and Pop Group of the Year.

Context: Nevertheless, the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold-out show at Mexico City's Auditorio Nacional.

Context: SMAP discography

Context: The discography of Japanese boy band SMAP consists of 21 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 23 video albums, and numerous singles.

Context: Sports Music Assemble People, abbreviated as SMAP, was formed in 1988 by a group of backup dancers for the boy band Hikaru Genji of Johnny & Associates.

Context: The band's initial releases performed poorly on the charts, but the following ones started gaining attention, aided by the group's appearance on their own variety show, "SMAP×SMAP".

Context: Their 2003 single "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana" sold over two million copies in Japan, becoming one of the best-selling singles in the country.

Context: In August 2016, the group announced that they will disband by the year end.

Context: Since 2003, all of the band's releases have peaked at number one on the Oricon Albums or Singles Chart.

Context: The group has sold over 35 million records in Japan.

Context: Xiao Hu Dui

Context: Xiao Hu Dui (Chinese: 小虎隊), also known as the Little Tigers, were a Taiwanese boy band formed in 1988.

Context: The band consisted of Alec Su, Nicky Wu and Julian Chen.

Context: The trio rose to fame during the late 1980s, achieving success in their native Taiwan and throughout Asia.

Context: Their success led to the recognition, popularity and creation of Taiwanese idol boy bands and other pop acts.

Context: Xiao Hu Dui are cited as the first idol band.

Context: After a brief hiatus, the group disbanded in 1995.

Context: The three members went on to pursue solo careers.


Answer: singer-songwriter

Question: Kevin Rowland and Lauri Ylönen both share what occupation?

Context: New World (Lauri Ylönen album)

Context: New World is the first solo album from Lauri Ylönen, lead singer of Finnish band The Rasmus.

Context: The album was released on 30 March 2011.

Context: This album contains songs by Lauri that didn't fit The Rasmus' style, and decided to be released as a solo album.

Context: The first single released was "Heavy" and the second was "In the City".

Context: My Beauty

Context: My Beauty is a solo album by Kevin Rowland, lead singer of Dexys Midnight Runners.

Context: It was released in 1999, eleven years after his solo debut "The Wanderer".

Context: In the interim he had experienced problems with drug addiction.

Context: "My Beauty" is an album of cover songs, although Rowland rewrote several of the lyrics to reflect his battles against substance abuse.

Context: The album is notorious for its cover, which shows Rowland in drag and heavy make up, an image which Rowland also used during contemporaneous appearances at the Glastonbury and Reading festivals.

Context: During his appearance at Reading he was pelted with bottles thrown by the audience.

Context: Heavy (Lauri Ylönen song)

Context: "Heavy" is the first single of Lauri Ylönen from his first solo album "New World".

Context: The world premiere of the song was on 26 February 2011 with a digital release on 25 February.

Context: Keep Your Heart Broken

Context: "Keep Your Heart Broken" is a song by the Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus, and the ninth track of their 2005 album "Hide from the Sun".

Context: It was written by lead-singer Lauri Ylönen.

Context: The Rasmus

Context: The Rasmus are a Finnish rock band that formed in 1994 in Helsinki while the band members were still in upper comprehensive school.

Context: The original band members were Lauri Ylönen (lead singer/songwriter), Eero Heinonen (bass), Pauli Rantasalmi (guitar) and Jarno Lahti (drums).

Context: Jarno Lahti left the year after and was replaced by Janne Heiskanen in 1995.

Context: Heiskanen quit the band in 1998 and was soon replaced by Aki Hakala.

Context: The Rasmus has sold 4 million albums worldwide, 310,000 copies in their native Finland alone.

Context: They have won numerous awards, both domestic and international.

Context: Ghost of Love (The Rasmus song)

Context: "Ghost of Love" is a radio single released exclusively in Finland by Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus, and the third track on their 2008 studio album "Black Roses".

Context: Lauri Ylönen

Context: Lauri Ylönen (born 23 April 1979) is a Finnish singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman of the Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus.

Context: One Day I'm Going to Soar

Context: One Day I'm Going To Soar is a 2012 album by Dexys, the band formerly known as Dexys Midnight Runners.

Context: It was the band's fourth studio album, but its first in 27 years.

Context: The album features, alongside Dexys' lead singer (and leader) Kevin Rowland, 1980s Dexys members "Big" Jim Paterson, Pete Williams and Mick Talbot, new recruits Neil Hubbard, Tim Cansfield and Lucy Morgan, and guest vocalist Madeleine Hyland, who duets with Rowland on several songs.

Context: Sail Away (The Rasmus song)

Context: "Sail Away" is a song by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus, originally released on the band's sixth studio album "Hide from the Sun" on September 2, 2005.

Context: The song was written by the lead singer Lauri Ylönen.

Context: Sail away was 2nd on the United States singles list in 2005.

Context: Bittersweet (Apocalyptica song)

Context: "Bittersweet" is a single by the cello rock band Apocalyptica in collaboration with Ville Valo (of HIM) and Lauri Ylönen (of The Rasmus).

Context: The music is by Apocalyptica, the lyrics by Ville Valo and the vocals by Ville Valo and Lauri Ylönen.

Context: The song is written for four cellos (quartet) and voice, but there are versions for just the cello quartet.

Context: The lyrics are about a love triangle, in which a woman loves a man, who does not love her back, and another man which is in love with the woman, while she does not love him back.


Answer: Ludwig van Beethoven

Question: Which composer, who was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, wrote Piano Sonata No. 16 ?

Context: Double-Function Form

Context: Double-function form is a musical construction that allows for a collection of movements to be viewed as elements of a single larger musical form.

Context: The most famous example of this is Franz Liszt’s Piano Sonata in B minor (1853).

Context: The sonata is composed as a single movement with about a half an hour’s duration.

Context: The piece introduces some themes at the very outset of the piece which are manipulated and recapitulated over twenty minutes later.

Context: Charles Rosen believes that the work as whole fulfils his criterion for a sonata form.

Context: Moreover, within the one long sonata form, there exists a short sonata form, followed by a slow ternary, followed by a scherzo and fugue, followed by a finale.

Context: Thus, the single movement fulfills the standard of both a classical sonata form and a classical four movement piano sonata.

Context: Piano Sonata (Stravinsky)

Context: The Piano Sonata, sometimes also referred to as Sonata for Piano or in its original French form, Sonate pour piano, is a 1924 piano sonata by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.

Context: Classical music

Context: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.

Context: While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.

Context: The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.

Context: The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:

Context: List of classical music festivals

Context: The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.

Context: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.

Context: It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.

Context: The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830), and Romantic eras (1804–1910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975–2000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.

Context: The term "classical music" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age.

Context: Piano Sonata No. 29 (Beethoven)

Context: Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 29 in B♭ major, Op. 106 (known as the "Große Sonate für das Hammerklavier", or more simply as the "Hammerklavier") is a piano sonata widely viewed as one of the most important works of the composer's third period and among the greatest piano sonatas.

Context: Completed in 1818, it is often considered to be Beethoven's most technically challenging piano composition and one of the most demanding solo works in the classical piano repertoire.

Context: Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)

Context: The Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853 and published the following year.

Context: The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional three or four.

Context: When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday.

Context: Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No. 3 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture.

Context: As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 during the first, third, and fourth movements.

Context: Composed in Düsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work that Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary.

Context: Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition.

Context: The piece is dedicated to Countess Ida von Hohenthal of Leipzig.

Context: Piano Sonata No. 12 (Mozart)

Context: The Piano Sonata No. 12 in F major by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, K. 332/300k, was written at the same time as the Piano Sonata, K. 330, and Piano Sonata, K. 331 ("Alla turca"), Mozart numbering them as a set from one to three.

Context: They were once believed to have been written in the late 1770s in Paris, but it is now thought more likely that they date from 1783, by which time Mozart had moved to Vienna.

Context: Some believe that Mozart wrote this and the other sonatas during a summer 1783 visit to Salzburg made for the purpose of introducing his wife, Constanze to his father, Leopold.

Context: All three sonatas were published in Vienna in 1784.

Context: Assaf Shelleg

Context: Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג  ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Context: He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11).

Context: Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music.

Context: Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press.

Context: The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music.

Context: Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies.

Context: "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award.

Context: Piano Sonata (Grieg)

Context: Edvard Grieg's Piano Sonata in E minor, Op.

Context: 7 was written in 1865 when he was 22 years old.

Context: The sonata was published a year later and revised in 1887.

Context: The work was Grieg's only piano sonata and it was dedicated to the Danish composer Niels Gade.

Context: The sonata has four movements with the following tempo markings:

Context: Ludwig van Beethoven

Context: Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.

Context: A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.

Context: His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the "Missa solemnis", and one opera, "Fidelio".


Answer: Toronto

Question: Where is the university located in which the current editor-in-chief of Review of Policy Reseach is from?

Context: New England Law Review

Context: The New England Law Review ("Bluebook" abbreviation: "New Eng.

Context: L. Rev.") is a law review that was established in 1965 as the Portia Law Journal.

Context: It obtained its current name when Portia Law School changed its name to New England School of Law in 1969.

Context: It is run by students and currently publishes four issues annually.

Context: The review also conducts Fall and Spring symposiums.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Michael Martucci.

Context: Marine Policy

Context: Marine Policy is a monthly interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier concerning ocean policy studies, analyzing social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy.

Context: It was established in 1977 by founding editor Tony Loftas.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Hance D. Smith (University of Cardiff).

Context: The Journal of Policy Analysis and Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering issues and practices in policy analysis and public management.

Context: It was established in 1981 and contains books reviews and a department devoted to discussing ideas and issues of importance to practitioners, researchers, and academics.

Context: It is the official journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management and published by Wiley-Blackwell.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Maureen Pirog.

Context: According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.576, ranking it 31st out of 333 journals in the category "Economics" and 2nd out of 46 journals in the category "Public Administration".

Context: International Review of the Red Cross

Context: The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Context: The journal provides a "forum for debate, reflection and critical analysis on international humanitarian law, humanitarian action and policy in times of armed conflict and other situations of violence".

Context: It was established in 1869 and has been published by Cambridge University Press since 2006.

Context: It was first published as "Bulletin international des Sociétés de secours aux militaires blessés" and later as "Bulletin international des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge."

Context: The English language supplement began in 1948, the English edition in April 1961.

Context: Language selections of the journal are published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Vincent Bernard (International Committee of the Red Cross).

Context: Fordham Environmental Law Review

Context: The Fordham Environmental Law Review is a triannual law journal published by students at Fordham University School of Law, addressing topics in environmental law, legislation, and public policy.

Context: It was established in 1989 as the Fordham Environmental Law Report and changed in 1993 to the Fordham Environmental Law Journal.

Context: In 2004, the journal obtained its current name and has established itself as one of the most prestigious journals at Fordham University School of Law.

Context: The journal sponsors an annual symposium.

Context: Notably, the law journal is the only law journal at Fordham University School of Law that allows first year law students to apply during their fall semester to become staff members of the law journal.

Context: This allows first year law students to gain a competitive advantage when seeking out internships, while learning the unique skills required of staff members of a law journal.

Context: The current Editor-in-Chief is Natalie Jensen, the Managing Editor is Vincent Nguyen, and the Executive Editor is Jenna Carroll.

Context: Policy Studies Journal

Context: Policy Studies Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section.

Context: The journal was established in 1972.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Edella Schlager (University of Arizona).

Context: The journal publishes articles on a wide range of public policy issues.

Context: Virginia Law Review

Context: The Virginia Law Review is a law review edited and published by students at University of Virginia School of Law.

Context: It was established on March 15, 1913, and permanently organized later that year.

Context: The stated objective of the "Virginia Law Review" is "to publish a professional periodical devoted to law-related issues that can be of use to judges, practitioners, teachers, legislators, students, and others interested in the law."

Context: In addition to articles, the journal regularly publishes scholarly essays and student notes.

Context: A companion online publication, "Virginia Law Review Online" (formerly "In Brief"), has been in publication since 2007.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Daniel Richardson (2017–2018).

Context: Review of Policy Research

Context: Review of Policy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization.

Context: The journal was established in 1981.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Gore (Ryerson University).

Context: The journal focuses on the politics and policy of science, technology and environmental issues, including science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics.

Context: The journal is the official journal of the Science, Technology and Environmental Politics section of the American Political Science Association.

Context: Hamline Law Review

Context: The Hamline Law Review is the flagship academic journal of the School of Law at Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Context: The law review is published three times annually by the students of Hamline University School of Law.

Context: The Hamline Law Review was established in 1978.

Context: Today, it is in the top 20% of the Most Cited Law Reviews (tied with Energy Law Review at #379), based upon the number of times its articles have been cited by other journals.

Context: The law review's current Editor-in-Chief is Jon Baker.

Context: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues along with the "Journal of Social Issues" and "Social Issues and Policy Review".

Context: The journal was established in 2001.

Context: The current editor-in-chief is Kevin Lanning (Florida Atlantic University).

Context: The journal covers social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias, and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.

Context: Subscribers also receive a full subscription to the "Journal of Social Issues" and "Social Issues and Policy Review".


Answer: 20 assists

Question: How many assists did the Bosnian football player account for during the 2008–09 VfL Wolfsburg season?

Context: Volkswagen Arena

Context: Volkswagen Arena (] ; also known as the VfL Wolfsburg Arena due to UEFA sponsorship regulations) is a football stadium in the German city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony.

Context: It was opened in 2002 and named after the automotive group Volkswagen AG.

Context: The Volkswagen Arena has a capacity of 30,000: 22,000 seats and 8,000 standing places.

Context: It is located in the Allerpark and is the home stadium of the football team VfL Wolfsburg.

Context: 2013–14 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2013–14 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 69th season in the club's football history.

Context: 2012–13 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2012–13 VfL Wolfsburg season was the 68th season in the club's football history.

Context: In 2012–13 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football.

Context: It was the club's 16th consecutive season in this league, having been promoted from the 2.

Context: Bundesliga in 1997.

Context: List of VfL Wolfsburg (women) seasons

Context: This is a list of seasons played by VfL Wolfsburg Frauen, VfL Wolfsburg's women's section, in German and European football, from the foundation of the first German championship, one year after the creation of the original incarnation of the team, Eintracht Wolfsburg, to the latest completed season.

Context: Eintracht was absorbed by VfL Wolfsburg in 2003.

Context: Jovana Damnjanović

Context: Jovana Damnjanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јована Дамњановић; born 24 November 1994) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a forward for Bayern Munich in the German Frauen-Bundesliga.

Context: Among the teams she played for were ŽFK Crvena zvezda and VfL Wolfsburg.

Context: She is a member of the Serbia women's national football team.

Context: The footballer Jelena Čanković is Damnjanović's first cousin.

Context: With VfL Wolfsburg she won 2013–14 UEFA Women's Champions League and became the first Serbian female player to achieve this feat.

Context: VfL Wolfsburg II

Context: VfL Wolfsburg II is a German association football team from the city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony.

Context: It is the reserve team of VfL Wolfsburg.

Context: The team's greatest success has been two league championships in the tier four Regionalliga Nord in 2013–14 and 2015–16 which entitled it to take part in the promotion round to the 3.

Context: Liga.

Context: 2016–17 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2016–17 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 72nd season in the club's football history.

Context: 2017–18 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2017–18 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 73rd season in the football club's history and 21st consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.

Context: Bundesliga in 1997.

Context: In addition to the domestic league, VfL Wolfsburg also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.

Context: This is the 16th season for Wolfsburg in the VOLKSWAGEN ARENA, located in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Context: The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

Context: 2015–16 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2015–16 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 71st season in the club's football history.

Context: In the previous season, Wolfsburg had finished in second place and qualified for the UEFA Champions League.

Context: Additionally, they won their first DFB-Pokal trophy in the club's history, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final.

Context: 2014–15 VfL Wolfsburg season

Context: The 2014–15 VfL Wolfsburg season is the 70th season in the club's football history.

Context: In the previous season, Wolfsburg had finished in the fifth place, with only one point separating them from the UEFA Champions League spot occupied by Bayer Leverkusen.

Context: Nevertheless, they were granted a place in the UEFA Europa League group stage.


Answer: Ben Sheets

Question: Which of the starting pitchers for Team USA in the Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics was not born August 29, 1977?

Context: Aleksandr Lukyanov

Context: Aleksandr Viktorovich Lukyanov (Russian: Александр Викторович Лукьянов , born August 19, 1949) is a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for Russia in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Context: Heather Bown

Context: Heather Erin Bown (born November 29, 1978) is a retired volleyball player from the United States, who played as a middle-blocker.

Context: She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

Context: There she finished in fifth place with the USA national team.

Context: She also competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Context: Bown made her third straight Olympic appearance in Beijing, helping Team USA to a silver medal.

Context: Tayyiba Haneef-Park

Context: Tayyiba Mumtaz Haneef-Park (born March 23, 1979) is a retired American indoor volleyball player.

Context: She played at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where the team finished in 5th place.

Context: Haneef-Park also competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where she won a silver medal with team USA.

Context: After her pregnancy in 2010, she returned to Team USA to repeat their silver medal performance at the 2012 London Olympics.

Context: Both times USA lost to Brazil.

Context: Giovanni Perricelli

Context: Giovanni "Gianni" Perricelli (born August 25, 1967 in Milan) is an Italian race walker who competed at four editions of Olympic Games: 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics,

Context: Ralph Rodríguez

Context: Ralph Rodríguez (born 29 July 1941) is a Puerto Rican former sport shooter who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Context: He was one of the torch lighters of the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.

Context: Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Context: Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics was the third time an Olympic baseball tournament had been held as a full medal sport, and the ninth time it had been part of the Summer Olympic Games in any capacity.

Context: It was held in Sydney, Australia from 17 September through to the bronze and gold medal games on 27 September.

Context: Two venues were used for the Games: the Sydney Baseball Stadium and Blacktown Olympic Park.

Context: For the first time in Olympic competition, professional baseball players were eligible to participate, though no active players from Major League Baseball were available.

Context: Team USA, however, included Pat Borders, who had won World Series MVP with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1992, starting pitchers Roy Oswalt and Ben Sheets, who became MLB aces with the Houston Astros and Milwaukee Brewers respectively, and first baseman Doug Mientkiewicz, who won a World Series in 2004 with the Boston Red Sox.

Context: Last but not least, their manager was Tommy Lasorda, the Los Angeles Dodgers legend who had managed the Dodgers to two World Series in 1981 and 1988.

Context: Natascha Keller

Context: Natascha Keller (born July 3, 1977 in West Berlin) is a German retired field hockey striker.

Context: She won a gold medal as a member of the German team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Context: She also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.

Context: In 1999 she received an award from the International Hockey Federation.

Context: Christin Petelski

Context: Christin Petelski (born December 29, 1977) is a former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist who represented Canada at two consecutive Summer Olympics in 1996 and 2000.

Context: At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, she finished eighth position in the final of the women's 200-metre breaststroke.

Context: Four years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Syndey, Australia, she advanced to the semifinals of the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke, finishing 10th and 13th, respectively.

Context: Petelski was also a member of the sixth-place Canadian team in the women's 4x100-metre medley relay at the 2000 Olympics.

Context: The 2000 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

Context: The team would defeat France 85-75 in the Gold medal game.

Context: Team USA won the Gold medal for the twelfth time in fourteen Olympics.

Context: John Hyden

Context: John Hyden (born October 7, 1972 in Pensacola, Florida), and raised in San Diego, California, where he attended Mt. Carmel High School, is an American volleyball player, who was a member of the United States men's national volleyball team that finished in ninth place at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

Context: A 2-time All American at San Diego State University he was named to 1995 World Cup team and played as an outside hitter.

Context: At the 2000 Summer Olympics he finished in 11th place with "Team USA".


Answer: fortnightly

Question: At what frequency the magazine publishes which ranked  Aditya Puri #24th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list?

Context: Elite theory

Context: In political science and sociology, elite theory is a theory of the state which seeks to describe and explain the power relationships in contemporary society.

Context: The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power and that this power is independent of a state's democratic elections process.

Context: Through positions in corporations or on corporate boards, and influence over the policy-planning networks through financial support of foundations or positions with think tanks or policy-discussion groups, members of the "elite" are able to exert significant power over the policy decisions of corporations and governments.

Context: An example of this can be found in the "Forbes" magazine article (published in December 2009) entitled "The World's Most Powerful People," in which "Forbes" purported to list the 67 most powerful people in the world (assigning one "slot" for each 100,000,000 of human population).

Context: The basic characteristics of this theory are that power is concentrated, the elites are unified, the non-elites are diverse and powerless, elites interests are unified due to common backgrounds and positions and the defining characteristic of power is institutional position.

Context: Pawan Munjal

Context: Pawan Munjal (Pawan Kant Munjal) is an Indian belonging to the promoter family of Hero group.

Context: Pawan is the third child of (father) Brijmohan Lall Munjal and (Mother) Santosh Munjal.

Context: He is 61 years old and currently serves as the Chairman, Managing Director & CEO of Hero Motocorp.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #49th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: Rahul Bhatia

Context: Rahul Bhatia is an Indian businessman and co-founder and Non-executive director of low-cost carrier IndiGo and Group Managing Director of InterGlobe Enterprises.

Context: IndiGo airlines commenced operations in 4thAugust 2006 and had its Initial Public Offering (IPO) in October 2015.

Context: After the listing of the airline on the Indian stock exchanges BSE and NSE, "Forbes" magazine declared him the twentieth richest person in India (jointly with his father Kapil Bhatia), with a net worth of $3.1 billion.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #17th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: New Zealand Listener Power List

Context: The New Zealand Listener Power List is a list of the most powerful people in New Zealand, compiled annually by the "New Zealand Listener" from 2004 to 2009.

Context: From 2004 to 2007, the list covered the 50 most powerful people without separating them by field.

Context: In 2008, the list was divided into the top ten most powerful, and ten lists of five or six people each in specific fields.

Context: Prathap C. Reddy

Context: Prathap Chandra Reddy (born 1933 in Aragonda) is an Indian entrepreneur and cardiologist, who founded the first corporate chain of hospitals in India – the Apollo Hospitals Group.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #48th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: Hu Xiaolian

Context: Hu Xiaolian (; born 1958) is the Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China and the former director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in China.

Context: She was ranked 23rd on "The Wall Street Journal"' s "The 50 Women to Watch 2007" list.

Context: She was ranked fourth on "The Wall Street Journal"' s "The 50 Women to Watch 2008" list and was referred to as "one of the most powerful people in the world".

Context: Vineet Jain

Context: Vineet Jain belongs to the Sahu Jain family and is the current Managing director of India's largest media group, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., parent company of "The Times of India" and other large newspapers.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #23th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: Rajiv Bajaj

Context: Rajiv Bajaj (born December 21, 1966) is the Managing Director of Bajaj Auto since 2005.

Context: He introduced the Pulsar range of motorcycles credited with reviving the fortunes of the ailing company benefiting the Indian auto industry.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #42th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: Dilip Shanghvi

Context: Dilip Shanghvi (born 1 October 1955) is an Indian businessman and one of the country's richest people.

Context: He founded Sun Pharmaceuticals with a partner, Pradeep Ghosh.

Context: The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2016.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #8th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

Context: Aditya Puri

Context: Aditya Puri is the Managing Director of HDFC Bank, India's largest private sector bank.

Context: He assumed this position in September 1994, making him the longest-serving head of any private bank in the country.

Context: India Today magazine ranked him #24th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.


Answer: The Lancia Rally

Question: What car did the German rally driver, who won victories for Fiat, Opel, Lancia, and Audi drive?

Context: Achim Warmbold

Context: Achim Warmbold (born 17 July 1941) is a German former rally driver.

Context: He won the West German Rally Championship in 1971 and 1980, and scored two outright victories during the inaugural World Rally Championship season in 1973 at the Rally of Poland and Austrian Alpine Rally events.

Context: Janusz Kulig

Context: Janusz Kulig (October 19, 1969 in Łapanów near Kraków – February 13, 2004 in Rzezawa near Bochnia, Poland) was a Polish rally driver.

Context: He started his career behind the wheel of a Polski Fiat 126p and during his early years in rally he also drove a Toyota Corolla, a Opel Kadett, and a Renault Clio.

Context: He became one of the top drivers while driving Renault Megane Maxi.

Context: In this car he also won his first Polish Rally Championship title in 1997.

Context: After 2 seasons with Renault, he signed a contract with Marlboro Mobil 1 team.

Context: He changed his car to a Ford Escort WRC and in following years to a Ford Focus WRC.

Context: Those years were most successful for Kulig.

Context: He won another 2 Polish Championship titles and became well known in European and World rally.

Context: Kulig spent the 2002 and 2003 seasons competing in the European Rally Championship (2nd place in 2002) and occasional WRC events.

Context: In 2002 Janusz Kulig won the Rally du Valais.

Context: His biggest success in WRC was 1st place in PCWRC in Sweden 2003 but after the rally he was stripped of his glory by FIA due to illegal modifications in his Mitsubishi Lancer EVO VII (the flywheel had different streak than the one approved by FIA).

Context: For the 2004 Polish Championship Season he signed a contract to drive Fiat Punto S1600.

Context: Armin Schwarz

Context: Armin Schwarz (born 16 July 1963) is a German rally driver.

Context: He competed in the World Rally Championship from 1988 to 2005, winning the 1991 Rally Catalunya and taking six other podium finishes.

Context: Outside the WRC, he won the German Rally Championship (1987–88), the European Rally Championship (1996) and the "Rally Masters" event at the Race of Champions (2000).

Context: Lancia Rally 037

Context: The Lancia Rally ("Tipo 151", also known as the Lancia Rally 037, Lancia 037 or Lancia-Abarth #037 from its Abarth project code "037") was a mid-engine sports car and rally car built by Lancia in the early 1980s to compete in the FIA Group B World Rally Championship.

Context: Driven by Markku Alén, Attilio Bettega, and Walter Röhrl, the car won Lancia the manufacturers' world championship in the 1983 season.

Context: It was the last rear-wheel drive car to win the WRC.

Context: Antonio Fassina

Context: Antonio "Tony" Fassina (born July 26, 1945) is a former rally driver from Italy.

Context: He won the Italian Rally Championship in 1976 and 1979 driving a Lancia Stratos HF, and then again in 1981 behind the wheel of an Opel Ascona.

Context: In 1982, he drove the Ascona to victory in the European Rally Championship.

Context: He also competed with success in the Italian round of the World Rally Championship, Rallye Sanremo, scoring four top five results between 1976 and 1981, including outright victory in the 1979 event ahead of Walter Röhrl.

Context: Armin Kremer

Context: Armin Kremer (born December 4, 1968, Crivitz, East Germany) is a German rally driver who is currently competing in the 2013 World Rally Championship season in the WRC-2 class.

Context: He began rallying in the WRC at the 1995 Rally de Portugal and has entered various rallies since.

Context: He won the European Rally Championship in 2001 driving a Toyota Corolla WRC and the Asia-Pacific Rally Championship in 2003 in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII.

Context: Hermann Gassner

Context: Hermann Gassner Jr (born 29 November 1988 in Bad Reichenhall) is a German rally driver, currently competing in the Super 2000 World Rally Championship (SWRC).

Context: His father Hermann Gassner Sr is also a rally driver.

Context: Lars-Erik Torph

Context: Lars-Erik Torph (January 11, 1961 – January 23, 1989) was a Swedish rally driver.

Context: He debuted in the World Rally Championship in 1980 and took his first points at his home event, the Swedish Rally, in 1984.

Context: Driving a Toyota Celica TCT, a Toyota Supra 3.0i and an Audi Coupé Quattro, he went on to finish on the podium four times.

Context: After just turning 28, Torph and his co-driver Bertil-Rune Rehnfeldt died while spectating the 1989 Monte Carlo Rally, after Lancia driver Alex Fiorio lost control of his Delta Integrale and crashed into them.

Context: Walter Röhrl

Context: Walter Röhrl (born 7 March 1947) is a German rally and auto racing driver, with victories for Fiat, Opel, Lancia and Audi as well as Porsche, Ford and BMW.

Context: Lancia Delta Group A

Context: The Lancia Delta Group A is a Group A rally car built for the Martini Lancia by Lancia to compete in the World Rally Championship.

Context: It is based upon the Lancia Delta road car and replaced the Lancia Delta S4.

Context: The car was introduced for the 1987 World Rally Championship season and dominated the World Rally Championship, scoring 46 WRC victories overall and winning the constructors' championship a record six times in a row from 1987 to 1992, in addition to drivers' championship titles for Juha Kankkunen (1987 and 1991) and Miki Biasion (1988 and 1989), making Lancia the most successful marque in the history of the WRC and the Delta the most successful car.


Answer: American Way

Question: What is the full name of the company co founded by Jay Van Andel?

Context: Doug DeVos

Context: Doug DeVos (born october 6, 1964 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is an American businessman.

Context: As President of Amway since 2002, Doug DeVos oversees daily operations of the company with Chairman Steve Van Andel.

Context: Together, they form the Office of the Chief Executive.

Context: DeVos is the youngest son of Helen June (Van Wesep) and Amway co-founder Rich DeVos, who, with Steve’s father Jay Van Andel, started Amway in Ada, Michigan, in 1959.

Context: Alticor

Context: Alticor is an American corporation, privately owned and run by American families of DeVos and Van Andel.

Context: It was established in 1999 to serve as the parent company for a handful of business ventures, most notably the multi-level marketing company Amway and Amway Global, and a manufacturing and distribution company, Access Business Group.

Context: In 2006, Alticor purchased cosmetics maker Gurwitch Products from Neiman Marcus Group Inc., and operated it as a wholly owned subsidiary until Gurwitch was acquired by Shiseido in 2016.

Context: Van Andel Institute

Context: Van Andel Institute (VAI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit medical research institute in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Context: VAI was founded by Jay and Betty Van Andel in 1996 and is composed of two institutes: Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) and Van Andel Education Institute (VAEI).

Context: VARI scientists study the genetic, cellular, and molecular origins of cancer and several other degenerative diseases, notably Parkinson's.

Context: VAEI offers various science education programs for students K-12, professional development for science teachers, and a graduate school for college students pursuing biomedical research.

Context: Jay Van Andel

Context: Jay Van Andel (June 3, 1924 – December 7, 2004) was an American businessman, best known as co-founder of the Amway Corporation, along with Richard DeVos.

Context: Richard DeVos

Context: Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (born March 4, 1926) is an American businessman, co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.

Context: In 2012, "Forbes" magazine listed him as the 60th wealthiest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion.

Context: At one point, he was one of the 10 wealthiest Americans.

Context: Hypnotize (System of a Down song)

Context: "Hypnotize" is a song by Armenian American rock band System of a Down.

Context: It was released in October 2005 as the lead single from their fifth studio album of the same name.

Context: The video was filmed on September 28, 2005, at the Van Andel Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Context: It reached number one on "Billboard's" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and is the band's biggest international hit.

Context: Grand Rapids Medical Mile

Context: Grand Rapids Medical Mile is a designated area within the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Context: It began with medical-related development in the Hillside District Grand Rapids, Michigan, bordering both sides of Michigan Street.

Context: More than a decade later it encompasses an area five times larger.

Context: It has also been referred to as Grand Rapids Medical Corridor, Michigan Street Medical Corridor, Health Hill, Medical Hill, and Pill Hill, among other names.

Context: It was started in 1996 with the founding of Van Andel Institute by Jay and Betty Van Andel.

Context: It has since expanded to include the Grand Rapids Community College's Calkins Science Center across Bostwick Avenue, Spectrum Health's Butterworth Hospital complex, Grand Valley State University's Cook-DeVos Center for Health Sciences, and Michigan State University Secchia Center Medical School, among other facilities in the area.

Context: Tongil Industries Company

Context: The Tongil Industries Company Co., Ltd., (in short the “TIC”), is a South Korean heavy industry company headquartered in Changwon City, South Korea.

Context: TIC was founded in July, 1988 originally as the Jin Heung Machinery Co., Ltd.

Context: As of 2011, it comprises 4 business divisions; Machine tools, Ball Screws, Automobile Components and Heat Treatment.

Context: The Tongil Industries is a subsidiary of the TONGIL Group, a South Korean business conglomerate (chaebol) managed by Kook Jin “Justin” Moon, a U.S. citizen with a Korean ethnical background, who currently serves as Chairman of the group.

Context: The Tongil Industries currently have 3 locations; Korean headquarters, TIC-Europe (subsidiary in EU zone), and a US agent office.

Context: Amway North America

Context: Amway North America (formerly known as Quixtar North America) is an American worldwide multi-level marketing (MLM) company, founded 1959 in Ada, Michigan, United States.

Context: It is privately owned by the families of Richard DeVos and Jay Van Andel through Alticor which is the holding company for businesses including Amway, Amway Global, Fulton Innovation, Amway Hotel Corporation, Hatteras Yachts, and manufacturing and logistics company Access Business Group.

Context: After the launch of Amway Global (originally operating under the name Quixtar) it replaced the Amway business in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, with the Amway business continuing to operate in other countries around the world.

Context: On May 1, 2009, Quixtar made the name change to Amway Global and fused the various different entities of the parent company.

Context: Amway

Context: Amway (short for "American Way") is an American company specializing in the use of multi-level marketing to sell health, beauty, and home care products.

Context: The company was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan.


Answer: Battleship

Question: On which 2012 American military science fiction action film, directed by Peter Berg, did Jason Snell work?

Context: Baen Books

Context: Baen Books is an American publishing house for science fiction and fantasy.

Context: In science fiction, it emphasizes space opera, hard science fiction, and military science fiction.

Context: The company was established in 1983 by science fiction publisher and editor Jim Baen.

Context: After his death in 2006, he was succeeded as publisher by long-time executive editor Toni Weisskopf.

Context: James Cameron filmography

Context: James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.

Context: Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced.

Context: In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.

Context: His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "".

Context: The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984).

Context: It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.

Context: In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver.

Context: He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989).

Context: In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break".

Context: Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994).

Context: Ender's Game (film)

Context: Ender's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card.

Context: Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion.

Context: The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley.

Context: The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later.

Context: It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014.

Context: "Ender's Game" grossed $125.5 million on a $110–115 million budget.

Context: Jody Lynn Nye

Context: Jody Lynn Nye (born 1957 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American science fiction writer.

Context: She is the author or co-author of approximately forty published novels and more than 100 short stories.

Context: She has specialized in science fiction or fantasy action novels and humor.

Context: Her humorous series range from contemporary fantasy ("The Magic Touch" and "Mythology 101") to military science fiction ("Strong Arm Tactics" and a new series beginning with "View from the Imperium").

Context: About one-third of her novels are collaborations, either as a co-author or as the author of a sequel.

Context: She has been an instructor of the Fantasy Writing Workshop at Columbia College Chicago (2007) and she teaches the annual Science Fiction Writing Workshop at DragonCon.

Context: Peter Berg

Context: Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos.

Context: His directorial film works include the black comedy "Very Bad Things" (1998), the action comedy "The Rundown" (2003), the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), the action thriller "The Kingdom" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama "Hancock" (2008), the military science fiction war film "Battleship" (2012), the war film "Lone Survivor" (2013), the disaster drama "Deepwater Horizon" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama "Patriots Day" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg.

Context: In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including "Cop Land" (1997), "Corky Romano" (2001), "Collateral" (2004), "Smokin' Aces" (2006) and "Lions for Lambs" (2007).

Context: Vala Mal Doran

Context: Vala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series "Stargate SG-1", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices.

Context: Played by former "Farscape" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode "Prometheus Unbound" (2004).

Context: Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005–2006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006–2007).

Context: Battleship (film)

Context: Battleship is a 2012 American military science fiction action film loosely based on the board game of the same name.

Context: The film was directed by Peter Berg and starred Taylor Kitsch, Rihanna, Tadanobu Asano, Alexander Skarsgård, and Liam Neeson.

Context: Filming took place in Hawaii and on the USS "Missouri".

Context: In the film, a fleet of ships are forced to do battle with an armada of extraterrestrial origin in order to thwart their destructive goals.

Context: G.I. Joe: Retaliation

Context: G.I. Joe: Retaliation is a 2013 American military science fiction action film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, based on Hasbro's "G.I. Joe" toy, comic, and media franchise.

Context: It is the second film in the "G.I. Joe" film series, and is a sequel to 2009's "", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.

Context: "Retaliation" features an ensemble cast with Byung-hun Lee, Ray Park, Jonathan Pryce, Arnold Vosloo, and Channing Tatum reprising their roles from the first film.

Context: Luke Bracey and Robert Baker take over the role of Cobra Commander, replacing Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

Context: Dwayne Johnson, D. J. Cotrona, Adrianne Palicki, Ray Stevenson, and Bruce Willis round out the principal cast.

Context: Universal Soldier (1992 film)

Context: Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.

Context: The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the "Universal Soldier" program.

Context: However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.

Context: Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.

Context: "Universal Soldier" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.

Context: The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.

Context: It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: "", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by "" and "".

Context: G.I. Joe (film series)

Context: G.I. Joe is a military science fiction action film series, based on Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy, comic and media franchises.

Context: Development for the first film began in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the "Transformers" instead.

Context: In 2009, the first film was released under the title, "".

Context: A second film, "" was released in 2013.

Context: A third film in the series has been confirmed to be in early development, while a possible crossover with the "Transformers" franchise is being considered.


Answer: What You Will

Question: The comedy play written by Shakespeare titled Twelfth Night is also know by what name?

Context: Twelfth Night (1996 film)

Context: Twelfth Night (also known as Twelfth Night: Or What You Will) is a 1996 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Trevor Nunn and featuring an all-star cast.

Context: Set in the late 20th century, it was filmed on location in Cornwall, including scenes shot at Padstow and at Lanhydrock House near Bodmin, with Orsino and his followers wearing uniforms that evoke the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Context: Steve Peterson (actor)

Context: Steve Peterson is an American actor was seen as Stanley in "The Body" at the Matrix Theatre, King Arthur in Dennis Gersten’s" The Author’s Thumb," Tranio in "Taming of the Shrew" at the Globe Playhouse, Aguecheek in "Twelfth Night" for both Shakespeare at Play and Ellen Geer's Theatricum Botanicum, and as the Ghost in Mark Ringer’s production of" Hamlet."

Context: He has appeared at the Write/Act Repertory Theatre Company in "Murder, Mayhem and the Macabre", "A Patriot for Me, Transports of the Heart", and "Bleak House."

Context: Other Los Angeles stage appearances include "A Month in the Country" at the Odyssey Theatre, "The Letter Writer" at The Santa Monica Playhouse, and Agatha Christie’s "Black Coffee" at the Sierra Madre Playhouse.

Context: Peterson has appeared in numerous productions at San Diego’s Old Globe Theatre, at the Grove Shakespeare and Nevada Shakespeare Festivals, and the UK/AZ Festival in Phoenix, as well as Glendale’s A Noise Within.

Context: Peterson’s Television credits include appearances on the daytime serials "Days of Our Lives" and "General Hospital" as well as primetime series "Murphy Brown, Murder, She Wrote", and "Mama’s Family," to name a few.

Context: Peterson can be seen in the cult film classic "Lobster Man from Mars", and as one of the many Elvi in "Honeymoon in Vegas."

Context: Kelie McIver

Context: Kelie McIver is a Kansas-born actress and singer who has played classical stage roles such as Lady Macbeth and Nurse in "Romeo & Juliet" for Kingsmen Shakespeare Festival, Viola in "Twelfth Night" for both Nevada Shakespeare in the Park and Shakespeare at Play, Hecuba in "The Trojan Women", Kate in "Taming of the Shrew", Rosalind in "As You Like It", Doll Common in Mark Ringer's production of "The Alchemist" and as both Puck and Titania in separate productions of "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

Context: She has also appeared in roles in non-classical plays such as "Ravenscroft", "Train of Thought", "The Matchmaker", "Madwoman of Chaillot", and Jon Mullich's adaptation of "A Servant of Two Masters".

Context: McIver is a frequent performer at the "Golden Raspberry Awards" (RAZZIES) ceremony and has toured with the country music trio Mama Says!

Context: with Janet Fisher and Patti Shannon.

Context: She is a former president and long standing board member of the Midwest Entertainment Connection (MECONN), a nonprofit organization that connects the entertainment industries of Los Angeles and the Midwest.

Context: Her film appearances include the award-winning short film "Trail End" opposite Barry Corbin and the 2009 feature film "Table for Three."

Context: Twelfth Night (1988 film)

Context: Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is a videotaped 1988 television adaptation of Kenneth Branagh's stage production for the Renaissance Theatre Company of William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" first broadcast in the UK by ITV on 30 December 1988.

Context: Made by Thames Television, in collaboration with Renaissance, it stars Frances Barber as Viola and Richard Briers as Malvolio.

Context: The recording was shot on a single set with the appearance of a wintry garden.

Context: The costumes are Victorian, and the time of year is Christmas.

Context: Twelfth Night (1933 film)

Context: Twelfth Night is a 1933 American Pre-Code short color film, notable as the very earliest surviving film directed by Orson Welles, then aged 17.

Context: It is a recording of the dress rehearsal of Welles's own abridged production at his "alma mater", the Todd School for Boys, where he had returned to direct this adaptation of Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" for the Chicago Drama Festival in 1933.

Context: The play won first prize at that year's festival, presented as part of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair, A Century of Progress Exposition.

Context: Twelfth Night XII

Context: Twelfth Night is a studio album released by UK neo-progressive band Twelfth Night in 1986.

Context: Although officially untitled, it is known informally as both "XII" and "The Virgin Album".

Context: The number "XII" was printed vertically on the album cover with the words "Twelfth Night" inserted horizontally between the two "I's".

Context: Some discographies quote the album's title as "X", apparently misinterpreting the "I's" as simply horizontal lines framing the band's name.

Context: Tobias Beer

Context: Tobias Beer (born 1976) is an English actor.

Context: Born in Cambridge, he studied at Oxford University and the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art .

Context: He has worked predominantly in the theatre, and his credits include: "Great Expectations", "Merry Wives of Windsor" (with Judi Dench, Simon Callow and Alistair McGowan), "Twelfth Night" and "The Comedy of Errors" (all for the Royal Shakespeare Company); "The Changeling" for Cheek by Jowl, directed by Declan Donnellan; "Cymbeline", "Twelfth Night", "Macbeth" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" for the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park In 2015 he will return to the RSC in Death of a Salesman.

Context: Illyria (musical)

Context: Illyria is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Pete Mills, based on William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, written in 2002.

Context: Illyria is a traditional adaption of Twelfth Night, but features a more contemporary score.

Context: Twelfth Night (1955 film)

Context: Twelfth Night (Russian: Двенадцатая ночь , transliteration "Dvenadtsataya noch") is a 1955 Soviet comedy film by Lenfilm based on Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, or What You Will.

Context: Script by Yan Frid.

Context: United States release date: March 3, 1956.

Context: Twelfth Night

Context: Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–02 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season.

Context: The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck.

Context: Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia.

Context: Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man.

Context: The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story "Of Apollonius and Silla" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello.

Context: The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar.

Context: The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio.