visualize_results.py

import json
import re
import argparse
from pathlib import Path

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw


GRID_SIZE = 1000


def load_json(path):
    with open(path, "r") as f:
        return json.load(f)


def extract_ref_boxes(prompt):
    matches = re.findall(r"<x(\d+)><y(\d+)><x(\d+)><y(\d+)>", prompt)
    return [[int(x1), int(y1), int(x2), int(y2)] for x1, y1, x2, y2 in matches]


def grid_to_pixel(boxes, img_w, img_h):
    """将 1000-grid 坐标转为像素坐标"""
    return [[
        int(x1 * img_w / GRID_SIZE),
        int(y1 * img_h / GRID_SIZE),
        int(x2 * img_w / GRID_SIZE),
        int(y2 * img_h / GRID_SIZE),
    ] for x1, y1, x2, y2 in boxes]


def draw_scaled_boxes(draw, boxes, off_x, off_y, scale, color, width=3):
    for x1, y1, x2, y2 in boxes:
        draw.rectangle([
            off_x + x1 * scale, off_y + y1 * scale,
            off_x + x2 * scale, off_y + y2 * scale,
        ], outline=color, width=width)


def visualize_single(data_path, output_path, max_images=None, cols=4):
    data = load_json(data_path)
    if max_images:
        data = data[:max_images]

    n = len(data)
    rows = (n + cols - 1) // cols

    images = []
    for item in data:
        img = Image.open(item["image"]).convert("RGB")
        images.append(img)

    max_w = max(im.width for im in images)
    max_h = max(im.height for im in images)

    header_h = 60
    cell_pad = 8
    canvas_w = cols * (max_w + cell_pad) + cell_pad
    canvas_h = rows * (max_h + cell_pad) + cell_pad + header_h

    canvas = Image.new("RGB", (canvas_w, canvas_h), (240, 240, 240))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(canvas)

    legend_x = cell_pad
    legend_y = cell_pad
    draw.rectangle([legend_x, legend_y, legend_x + 20, legend_y + 12], fill=None, outline=(0, 200, 0), width=3)
    draw.text((legend_x + 26, legend_y - 1), "GT", fill=(0, 0, 0))
    draw.rectangle([legend_x + 80, legend_y, legend_x + 100, legend_y + 12], fill=None, outline=(220, 20, 20), width=3)
    draw.text((legend_x + 106, legend_y - 1), "Pred", fill=(0, 0, 0))
    draw.rectangle([legend_x + 160, legend_y, legend_x + 180, legend_y + 12], fill=None, outline=(0, 120, 220), width=3)
    draw.text((legend_x + 186, legend_y - 1), "Ref", fill=(0, 0, 0))
    draw.text((legend_x + 240, legend_y - 1), f"Total: {n} images", fill=(0, 0, 0))

    for idx, (item, img) in enumerate(zip(data, images)):
        r = idx // cols
        c = idx % cols

        ox = cell_pad + c * (max_w + cell_pad)
        oy = header_h + cell_pad + r * (max_h + cell_pad)

        scale = min(max_w / img.width, max_h / img.height)
        new_w = int(img.width * scale)
        new_h = int(img.height * scale)
        img_resized = img.resize((new_w, new_h))

        off_x = ox + (max_w - new_w) // 2
        off_y = oy + (max_h - new_h) // 2

        canvas.paste(img_resized, (off_x, off_y))

        gt_boxes = grid_to_pixel(item.get("gt_bboxes", []), img.width, img.height)
        pred_boxes = grid_to_pixel(item.get("pred_bboxes", []), img.width, img.height)
        ref_boxes = grid_to_pixel(extract_ref_boxes(item.get("prompt", "")), img.width, img.height)

        draw_scaled_boxes(draw, ref_boxes, off_x, off_y, scale, (0, 120, 220), width=2)
        draw_scaled_boxes(draw, gt_boxes, off_x, off_y, scale, (0, 200, 0), width=3)
        draw_scaled_boxes(draw, pred_boxes, off_x, off_y, scale, (220, 20, 20), width=3)

        fname = Path(item["image"]).name
        stats = f"GT:{len(gt_boxes)} Pred:{len(pred_boxes)}"
        draw.text((ox + 4, oy + max_h - 18), f"{fname}  {stats}", fill=(0, 0, 0))

    canvas.save(output_path)
    print(f"保存到: {output_path}")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="可视化 GT 和 Pred bboxes")
    parser.add_argument("--input", "-i", required=True, help="简化结果 JSON 路径")
    parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", default="contact_sheet.jpg", help="输出图片路径")
    parser.add_argument("--max", "-n", type=int, default=0, help="最多可视化几张 (0=全部)")
    parser.add_argument("--cols", type=int, default=4, help="每行列数")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    visualize_single(
        args.input,
        args.output,
        max_images=args.max if args.max > 0 else None,
        cols=args.cols,
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()