data/examples/attention_optimization/scripts/to_real_mlir.sh

#!/bin/bash
# upgrade_to_real_mlir.sh
# Upgrade the evaluator to use real MLIR compilation

echo "🔧 Upgrading to Real MLIR Compilation"
echo "====================================="

# Check we're in the right directory
if [[ ! -f "evaluator.py" ]]; then
    echo "❌ Error: evaluator.py not found"
    echo "Please run this from: openevolve/examples/attention_optimization/"
    exit 1
fi

# Test MLIR tools are available
echo "🔍 Testing MLIR tools..."
if ! command -v mlir-opt &> /dev/null; then
    echo "❌ mlir-opt not found in PATH"
    echo "Please add your MLIR bin directory to PATH"
    exit 1
fi

if ! command -v mlir-translate &> /dev/null; then
    echo "❌ mlir-translate not found in PATH"  
    echo "Please add your MLIR bin directory to PATH"
    exit 1
fi

echo "✅ MLIR tools found"

# Backup current evaluator
echo "💾 Backing up current evaluator..."
cp evaluator.py evaluator_simulated.py.backup
echo "✅ Backup saved as evaluator_simulated.py.backup"

# Replace with real MLIR evaluator
echo "🔄 Installing real MLIR evaluator..."
cat > evaluator.py << 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Real MLIR compiler integration for attention optimization.
Uses actual mlir-opt and mlir-translate for compilation and benchmarking.
"""

import sys
import json
import subprocess
import tempfile
import time
import os
import shlex
from pathlib import Path

class RealMLIRCompiler:
    """Real MLIR compilation and benchmarking"""
    
    def __init__(self, mlir_opt_path="mlir-opt", mlir_translate_path="mlir-translate"):
        self.mlir_opt = mlir_opt_path
        self.mlir_translate = mlir_translate_path
        self.temp_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mlir_attention_"))
        
        # Verify MLIR tools are available
        self.verify_mlir_tools()
    
    def verify_mlir_tools(self):
        """Verify MLIR tools are available and working"""
        try:
            # Test mlir-opt
            result = subprocess.run([self.mlir_opt, "--version"], 
                                  capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
            if result.returncode != 0:
                raise RuntimeError(f"mlir-opt not working: {result.stderr}")
            
            print(f"✅ MLIR tools verified: {self.mlir_opt}")
            
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"MLIR tools not found in PATH. Please add MLIR bin directory to PATH.")
        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"MLIR tools verification failed: {e}")
    
    def compile_mlir(self, mlir_code, optimization_passes=None):
        """Compile MLIR code with real mlir-opt"""
        try:
            # Write MLIR to temporary file
            mlir_file = self.temp_dir / "input.mlir"
            with open(mlir_file, 'w') as f:
                f.write(mlir_code)
            
            # Build optimization pipeline
            if optimization_passes:
                cmd = [self.mlir_opt, str(mlir_file)] + optimization_passes
            else:
                # Default passes for basic optimization
                cmd = [self.mlir_opt, str(mlir_file), 
                       "--canonicalize", 
                       "--cse",
                       "--symbol-dce"]
            
            # Run compilation
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60)
            
            if result.returncode != 0:
                return None, result.stderr
            
            return result.stdout, None
            
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            return None, "MLIR compilation timed out"
        except Exception as e:
            return None, f"MLIR compilation error: {e}"
    
    def apply_transform_passes(self, mlir_code, transform_params):
        """Apply transformation passes based on optimization parameters"""
        
        passes = []
        
        # Basic cleanup passes
        passes.extend(["--canonicalize", "--cse"])
        
        # Tiling passes
        tile_size_m = transform_params.get('tile_size_m', 0)
        tile_size_n = transform_params.get('tile_size_n', 0)
        
        if tile_size_m > 1 and tile_size_n > 1:
            # Apply linalg tiling
            passes.append(f"--linalg-tile-to-parallel-loops={{tile-sizes={tile_size_m},{tile_size_n}}}")
        
        # Vectorization passes
        vectorization = transform_params.get('vectorization', 'none')
        if vectorization != 'none':
            passes.append("--convert-linalg-to-vector")
            if vectorization == 'full':
                passes.append("--vector-bufferize")
        
        # Loop optimization passes  
        unroll_factor = transform_params.get('unroll_factor', 1)
        if unroll_factor > 1:
            passes.append(f"--affine-loop-unroll={{unroll-factor={unroll_factor}}}")
        
        # Fusion passes
        fusion_strategy = transform_params.get('fusion_strategy', 'none')
        if fusion_strategy != 'none':
            passes.append("--linalg-fuse-elementwise-ops")
        
        # Final cleanup
        passes.extend(["--canonicalize", "--cse", "--symbol-dce"])
        
        return self.compile_mlir(mlir_code, passes)
    
    def benchmark_mlir(self, optimized_mlir, test_config):
        """Benchmark MLIR implementation using compilation time and IR complexity"""
        
        try:
            batch, heads, seq_len, head_dim = test_config
            
            # Write optimized MLIR to file
            benchmark_file = self.temp_dir / f"benchmark_{batch}_{heads}_{seq_len}_{head_dim}.mlir"
            with open(benchmark_file, 'w') as f:
                f.write(optimized_mlir)
            
            # Measure compilation time
            start_time = time.time()
            
            # Compile with lowering passes
            cmd = [self.mlir_opt, str(benchmark_file),
                   "--canonicalize",
                   "--cse", 
                   "--symbol-dce",
                   "--convert-linalg-to-loops",
                   "--convert-scf-to-cf",
                   "--convert-cf-to-llvm",
                   "--convert-func-to-llvm",
                   "--reconcile-unrealized-casts"]
            
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
            compilation_time = time.time() - start_time
            
            if result.returncode != 0:
                # Compilation failed
                return 1000.0, f"Compilation failed: {result.stderr[:200]}"
            
            # Measure IR complexity
            ir_lines = len(result.stdout.split('\n'))
            
            # Calculate performance metric
            # Faster compilation + simpler IR = better performance
            base_complexity = 50
            complexity_factor = ir_lines / base_complexity
            time_factor = compilation_time * 5
            
            estimated_runtime = complexity_factor * time_factor
            
            # Scale by workload size
            workload_scale = (batch * heads * seq_len * head_dim) / (1 * 8 * 128 * 64)
            estimated_runtime *= workload_scale
            
            return estimated_runtime, None
            
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            return 1000.0, "Compilation timeout"
        except Exception as e:
            return 1000.0, f"Benchmark error: {e}"

class RealMLIRAttentionEvaluator:
    """Evaluates MLIR attention optimizations using real MLIR compiler"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        # Initialize real MLIR compiler
        self.compiler = RealMLIRCompiler()
        
        # Load base MLIR implementation
        self.base_mlir_file = Path(__file__).parent / "mlir" / "self_attention_torch_mlir_gen.mlir"
        self.reference_performance = None
        
        # Test configurations
        self.test_configs = [
            (1, 8, 128, 64),   # Small
            (2, 12, 256, 64),  # Medium
        ]
    
    def load_base_mlir(self):
        """Load the baseline MLIR implementation"""
        if not self.base_mlir_file.exists():
            return self.create_baseline_mlir()
        
        with open(self.base_mlir_file, 'r') as f:
            return f.read()
    
    def create_baseline_mlir(self):
        """Create a realistic baseline MLIR attention implementation"""
        baseline = '''
module {
  func.func @baseline_attention(
      %query: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>,
      %key: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>, 
      %value: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
  ) -> tensor<1x8x128x64xf32> {
    
    %c0 = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
    %c128 = arith.constant 128 : index
    %c64 = arith.constant 64 : index
    
    // Initialize output tensors
    %scores_init = tensor.empty() : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>
    %output_init = tensor.empty() : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
    
    // Compute Q @ K^T 
    %attention_scores = linalg.generic {
      indexing_maps = [
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s2, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, s2)>
      ],
      iterator_types = ["parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "reduction"]
    } ins(%query, %key : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>, tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) 
      outs(%scores_init : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>) {
    ^bb0(%q: f32, %k: f32, %acc: f32):
      %prod = arith.mulf %q, %k : f32
      %sum = arith.addf %acc, %prod : f32
      linalg.yield %sum : f32
    }
    
    // Apply attention weights to values
    %attention_output = linalg.generic {
      indexing_maps = [
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, s2)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s2, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, d)>
      ],
      iterator_types = ["parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "reduction"]
    } ins(%attention_scores, %value : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>, tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) 
      outs(%output_init : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) {
    ^bb0(%weight: f32, %v: f32, %acc: f32):
      %weighted = arith.mulf %weight, %v : f32
      %sum = arith.addf %acc, %weighted : f32
      linalg.yield %sum : f32
    }
    
    return %attention_output : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
  }
}
        '''
        return baseline.strip()
    
    def compile_with_optimizations(self, base_mlir, optimization_params):
        """Apply real MLIR optimizations and compile"""
        try:
            print(f"🔧 Applying optimizations: {optimization_params}")
            
            # Apply transformation passes
            optimized_mlir, error = self.compiler.apply_transform_passes(base_mlir, optimization_params)
            
            if optimized_mlir is None:
                return False, f"Optimization failed: {error}"
            
            print(f"✅ Optimization succeeded, IR size: {len(optimized_mlir)} chars")
            return True, optimized_mlir
            
        except Exception as e:
            return False, f"Optimization error: {e}"
    
    def get_reference_performance(self):
        """Get baseline performance using real MLIR compilation"""
        if self.reference_performance is None:
            base_mlir = self.load_base_mlir()
            
            # Compile baseline without optimizations
            baseline_compiled, error = self.compiler.compile_mlir(base_mlir)
            if baseline_compiled is None:
                print(f"❌ Baseline compilation failed: {error}")
                # Fallback to estimated performance
                self.reference_performance = 10.0
                return self.reference_performance
            
            # Benchmark baseline performance
            total_time = 0
            for config in self.test_configs:
                runtime, bench_error = self.compiler.benchmark_mlir(baseline_compiled, config)
                if bench_error:
                    print(f"⚠️ Baseline benchmark warning: {bench_error}")
                total_time += runtime
            
            self.reference_performance = total_time / len(self.test_configs)
            print(f"📊 Reference performance: {self.reference_performance:.4f}")
        
        return self.reference_performance

# Global evaluator instance using real MLIR
evaluator = RealMLIRAttentionEvaluator()

def evaluate_program(program_content):
    """
    Main evaluation function using real MLIR compilation.
    """
    try:
        # Execute the evolved program to get optimization parameters
        exec_globals = {}
        exec(program_content, exec_globals)
        
        if 'optimize_attention' not in exec_globals:
            return {"error": 1000.0, "compilation_error": "No optimize_attention function"}
        
        # Get optimization parameters
        params = exec_globals['optimize_attention']()
        print(f"🧬 Evaluating parameters: {params}")
        
        # Load base MLIR
        base_mlir = evaluator.load_base_mlir()
        
        # Apply real MLIR optimizations and compile
        success, optimized_result = evaluator.compile_with_optimizations(base_mlir, params)
        
        if not success:
            # Compilation failed - high error penalty
            print(f"❌ Compilation failed: {optimized_result}")
            return {"error": 500.0, "compilation_error": str(optimized_result)[:200]}
        
        # Benchmark optimized performance using real MLIR
        total_runtime = 0
        benchmark_errors = []
        
        for config in evaluator.test_configs:
            runtime, bench_error = evaluator.compiler.benchmark_mlir(optimized_result, config)
            if bench_error:
                benchmark_errors.append(bench_error)
            total_runtime += runtime
        
        avg_runtime = total_runtime / len(evaluator.test_configs)
        
        # Calculate speedup vs reference
        reference_time = evaluator.get_reference_performance()
        speedup = reference_time / avg_runtime if avg_runtime > 0 else 0.0
        
        # Convert speedup to error metric
        target_speedup = 1.32  # 32% improvement target
        
        if speedup >= target_speedup:
            # Achieved target!
            error = max(0.1, (target_speedup - speedup) * 10)
        else:
            # Below target
            error = (target_speedup - speedup) * 100
        
        error = max(0.01, error)
        
        # Prepare result
        result = {
            "error": error,
            "speedup": speedup,
            "runtime": avg_runtime,
            "reference_runtime": reference_time,
            "real_mlir_compilation": True,
            "ir_size": len(optimized_result),
        }
        
        # Add parameter metrics
        for key, value in params.items():
            if isinstance(value, (int, float, bool)):
                result[f"param_{key}"] = float(value) if isinstance(value, bool) else value
        
        # Add any benchmark warnings
        if benchmark_errors:
            result["benchmark_warnings"] = "; ".join(benchmark_errors[:3])
        
        print(f"📊 Result: error={error:.3f}, speedup={speedup:.3f}x, runtime={avg_runtime:.6f}")
        
        return result
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Evaluation exception: {e}")
        return {"error": 1000.0, "exception": str(e)[:200]}

def main():
    """Main evaluation entry point for command line testing"""
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print("Usage: python evaluator.py <program_file>")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    program_file = sys.argv[1]
    
    try:
        with open(program_file, 'r') as f:
            program_content = f.read()
        
        result = evaluate_program(program_content)
        print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
        
    except Exception as e:
        error_result = {"error": 1000.0, "exception": str(e)}
        print(json.dumps(error_result, indent=2))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
EOF

echo "✅ Real MLIR evaluator installed"

# Update the baseline MLIR file to be more realistic
echo "📄 Updating baseline MLIR file..."
cat > mlir/baseline_attention.mlir << 'EOF'
module {
  func.func @baseline_attention(
      %query: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>,
      %key: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>, 
      %value: tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
  ) -> tensor<1x8x128x64xf32> {
    
    %c0 = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
    
    // Initialize output tensors
    %scores_init = tensor.empty() : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>
    %output_init = tensor.empty() : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
    
    // Compute Q @ K^T (simplified for real compilation)
    %attention_scores = linalg.generic {
      indexing_maps = [
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s2, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, s2)>
      ],
      iterator_types = ["parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "reduction"]
    } ins(%query, %key : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>, tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) 
      outs(%scores_init : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>) {
    ^bb0(%q: f32, %k: f32, %acc: f32):
      %prod = arith.mulf %q, %k : f32
      %sum = arith.addf %acc, %prod : f32
      linalg.yield %sum : f32
    }
    
    // Apply attention weights to values  
    %attention_output = linalg.generic {
      indexing_maps = [
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, s2)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s2, d)>,
        affine_map<(b, h, s1, s2, d) -> (b, h, s1, d)>
      ],
      iterator_types = ["parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "parallel", "reduction"]
    } ins(%attention_scores, %value : tensor<1x8x128x128xf32>, tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) 
      outs(%output_init : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>) {
    ^bb0(%weight: f32, %v: f32, %acc: f32):
      %weighted = arith.mulf %weight, %v : f32
      %sum = arith.addf %acc, %weighted : f32
      linalg.yield %sum : f32
    }
    
    return %attention_output : tensor<1x8x128x64xf32>
  }
}
EOF

echo "✅ Updated baseline MLIR file"

# Test the real MLIR setup
echo "🧪 Testing real MLIR integration..."
python test_setup.py

echo ""
echo "🎯 Upgrade Complete!"
echo "=================="
echo "✅ Now using REAL MLIR compilation with mlir-opt"
echo "✅ Actual optimization passes applied"
echo "✅ Real compilation time and IR complexity measured"
echo ""
echo "🚀 Ready to run with real MLIR:"
echo "python ../../openevolve-run.py initial_program.py evaluator.py --config config.yaml --iterations 10"
echo ""
echo "📊 What's different now:"
echo "- Uses actual mlir-opt compilation"
echo "- Applies real tiling, vectorization, fusion passes"
echo "- Measures real compilation time and IR complexity" 
echo "- Much more accurate performance modeling"