data/examples/mlx_metal_kernel_opt/run_benchmarks.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Qwen3 Benchmark Runner

Simple script to run baseline benchmarks for Qwen3-0.6B optimization.
Includes comparison mode to benchmark standard vs optimized attention.
"""

import argparse
import sys
import os
import time
import json
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List, Any

# Add the current directory to path so we can import our modules
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

from qwen3_benchmark_suite import Qwen3BenchmarkSuite, BenchmarkResult
from quick_benchmark_test import run_quick_test


def run_compare_benchmarks(args):
    """
    Run comprehensive comparison between standard and optimized attention.
    Uses the full benchmark suite for thorough analysis.
    """
    print(f"\n🔬 Running Comparison Benchmark Mode")
    print(f"📊 Comparing Standard vs OpenEvolve Discovered Optimization")
    print(f"🎯 Model: {args.model}")
    print(f"📁 Output directory: {args.output_dir}")
    print("=" * 80)

    # Change to output directory
    original_dir = os.getcwd()
    if args.output_dir != ".":
        os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
        os.chdir(args.output_dir)

    try:
        # Run standard benchmark (baseline)
        print("\n🏃‍♂️ Phase 1: Running Standard MLX-LM Attention Benchmark...")
        print("⏱️  This establishes our baseline performance across all scenarios")

        # Get dynamic test count
        temp_suite = Qwen3BenchmarkSuite(args.model)
        test_count = len(temp_suite.create_benchmark_configs())

        print(f"📊 Running full benchmark suite ({test_count} comprehensive tests)")
        print("⏳ This will take 15-30 minutes depending on your hardware...")

        standard_suite = Qwen3BenchmarkSuite(args.model)
        standard_results = standard_suite.run_full_benchmark_suite()

        print("\n✅ Standard benchmark complete!")
        print(f"📊 Standard results: {len(standard_results['results'])} benchmarks completed")

        # Apply optimized attention hook and run benchmark
        print("\n🚀 Phase 2: Running OpenEvolve Discovered Optimization...")
        print("💡 Applying custom Metal kernel optimized GQA attention")

        # Import and apply the optimized attention
        optimized_results = run_optimized_benchmark(args, original_dir)

        if optimized_results is None:
            print("❌ Failed to run optimized benchmark")
            return 1

        print("\n✅ Optimized benchmark complete!")
        print(f"📊 Optimized results: {len(optimized_results['results'])} benchmarks completed")

        # Generate comparison analysis
        print("\n📈 Generating Comparison Analysis...")
        comparison_results = analyze_comparison_results(
            standard_results, optimized_results, args.model
        )

        if comparison_results is None:
            print("❌ Failed to generate comparison analysis")
            return 1

        # Save comparison results
        save_comparison_results(comparison_results, args.output_dir)

        # Print detailed comparison
        print_comparison_summary(comparison_results)

        return 0

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error in comparison benchmark: {e}")
        import traceback

        traceback.print_exc()
        return 1

    finally:
        os.chdir(original_dir)


def run_optimized_benchmark(args, original_dir):
    """
    Run benchmark with the optimized attention from best_program.py.
    """
    try:
        # Import the optimized attention implementation
        # First, try the OpenEvolve output directory (most likely location)
        best_program_path = os.path.join(
            original_dir, "openevolve_output", "best", "best_program.py"
        )

        # Fallback to root directory if not found in openevolve_output
        if not os.path.exists(best_program_path):
            best_program_path = os.path.join(original_dir, "best_program.py")

        if not os.path.exists(best_program_path):
            print(f"❌ Error: Optimized program not found")
            print("Searched in the following locations:")
            print(
                f"  1. {os.path.join(original_dir, 'openevolve_output', 'best', 'best_program.py')}"
            )
            print(f"  2. {os.path.join(original_dir, 'best_program.py')}")
            print("Please ensure OpenEvolve has generated an optimized solution")
            print("Expected path: ./openevolve_output/best/best_program.py")
            return None

        print(f"📁 Loading optimized program from: {best_program_path}")

        # Import the optimized module
        import importlib.util

        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("best_program", best_program_path)
        best_program = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        spec.loader.exec_module(best_program)

        print("✅ Optimized program loaded successfully")

        # Check for the hook function
        if not hasattr(best_program, "create_metal_qwen3_optimization_hook"):
            print(
                "❌ Error: create_metal_qwen3_optimization_hook function not found in best_program.py"
            )
            print(
                "Available functions:",
                [attr for attr in dir(best_program) if not attr.startswith("_")],
            )
            return None

        # Apply the custom attention hook
        apply_hook, remove_hook = best_program.create_metal_qwen3_optimization_hook()
        print("🔧 Applying custom Metal kernel optimized attention hook...")

        original_attention = apply_hook()

        if original_attention is None:
            print("❌ Failed to apply custom Metal kernel optimization hook")
            print("This may indicate MLX-LM import issues or incompatible environment")
            return None

        print("✅ Custom Metal kernel optimization hook applied successfully")

        try:
            # Run benchmarks with optimized attention
            print("📊 Running full benchmark suite with custom Metal kernel optimization...")
            print("⏳ This will take another 15-30 minutes...")
            print(
                "💡 The optimization uses custom Metal kernel implementation for Apple Silicon GPU"
            )

            optimized_suite = Qwen3BenchmarkSuite(args.model)
            optimized_results = optimized_suite.run_full_benchmark_suite()

            print("✅ Custom Metal kernel benchmark suite completed successfully")
            return optimized_results

        finally:
            # Always remove the hook to restore original behavior
            print("🔄 Restoring standard attention...")
            remove_hook(original_attention)
            print("✅ Standard attention restored")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error running Metal kernel optimized benchmark: {e}")
        import traceback

        traceback.print_exc()
        return None


def analyze_comparison_results(standard_results, optimized_results, model_name):
    """
    Analyze and compare the benchmark results.
    """
    if not standard_results or not optimized_results:
        print("❌ Cannot compare - missing results")
        return None

    print("🔍 Analyzing benchmark comparisons...")

    standard_benchmarks = {r["name"]: r for r in standard_results["results"]}
    optimized_benchmarks = {r["name"]: r for r in optimized_results["results"]}

    print(f"📊 Standard benchmarks: {len(standard_benchmarks)}")
    print(f"📊 Optimized benchmarks: {len(optimized_benchmarks)}")

    # Find common benchmarks
    common_benchmarks = set(standard_benchmarks.keys()) & set(optimized_benchmarks.keys())
    print(f"📊 Common benchmarks for comparison: {len(common_benchmarks)}")

    if len(common_benchmarks) == 0:
        print("❌ No common benchmarks found for comparison")
        return None

    comparisons = []
    improvements = {
        "decode_speed_improvements": [],
        "prefill_speed_improvements": [],
        "total_speed_improvements": [],
        "memory_improvements": [],
        "time_improvements": [],
    }

    for name in common_benchmarks:
        std_result = standard_benchmarks[name]
        opt_result = optimized_benchmarks[name]

        # Calculate improvements
        decode_improvement = (
            (
                (opt_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"] - std_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"])
                / std_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"]
                * 100
            )
            if std_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"] > 0
            else 0
        )

        prefill_improvement = (
            (
                (opt_result["prefill_tokens_per_sec"] - std_result["prefill_tokens_per_sec"])
                / std_result["prefill_tokens_per_sec"]
                * 100
            )
            if std_result["prefill_tokens_per_sec"] > 0
            else 0
        )

        total_improvement = (
            (
                (opt_result["total_tokens_per_sec"] - std_result["total_tokens_per_sec"])
                / std_result["total_tokens_per_sec"]
                * 100
            )
            if std_result["total_tokens_per_sec"] > 0
            else 0
        )

        memory_improvement = (
            (
                (std_result["peak_memory_gb"] - opt_result["peak_memory_gb"])
                / std_result["peak_memory_gb"]
                * 100
            )
            if std_result["peak_memory_gb"] > 0
            else 0
        )

        time_improvement = (
            (
                (std_result["total_time_sec"] - opt_result["total_time_sec"])
                / std_result["total_time_sec"]
                * 100
            )
            if std_result["total_time_sec"] > 0
            else 0
        )

        comparison = {
            "benchmark_name": name,
            "standard": std_result,
            "optimized": opt_result,
            "improvements": {
                "decode_speed_pct": decode_improvement,
                "prefill_speed_pct": prefill_improvement,
                "total_speed_pct": total_improvement,
                "memory_reduction_pct": memory_improvement,
                "time_reduction_pct": time_improvement,
            },
        }

        comparisons.append(comparison)

        # Collect for aggregate statistics
        improvements["decode_speed_improvements"].append(decode_improvement)
        improvements["prefill_speed_improvements"].append(prefill_improvement)
        improvements["total_speed_improvements"].append(total_improvement)
        improvements["memory_improvements"].append(memory_improvement)
        improvements["time_improvements"].append(time_improvement)

    # Calculate aggregate statistics
    aggregate_stats = {}
    for key, values in improvements.items():
        if values:
            aggregate_stats[f"{key}_avg"] = np.mean(values)
            aggregate_stats[f"{key}_median"] = np.median(values)
            aggregate_stats[f"{key}_min"] = np.min(values)
            aggregate_stats[f"{key}_max"] = np.max(values)
            aggregate_stats[f"{key}_std"] = np.std(values)

    # Calculate overall metrics
    std_decode_speeds = [
        std_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"] for std_result in standard_benchmarks.values()
    ]
    opt_decode_speeds = [
        opt_result["decode_tokens_per_sec"] for opt_result in optimized_benchmarks.values()
    ]

    avg_std_decode = np.mean(std_decode_speeds) if std_decode_speeds else 0
    avg_opt_decode = np.mean(opt_decode_speeds) if opt_decode_speeds else 0

    print(f"📊 Analysis complete:")
    print(f"  📈 Average standard decode speed: {avg_std_decode:.1f} tokens/sec")
    print(f"  📈 Average optimized decode speed: {avg_opt_decode:.1f} tokens/sec")
    print(
        f"  📈 Average improvement: {aggregate_stats.get('decode_speed_improvements_avg', 0):.1f}%"
    )

    return {
        "model": model_name,
        "timestamp": int(time.time()),
        "optimization_type": "custom_metal_kernel",
        "total_comparisons": len(comparisons),
        "individual_comparisons": comparisons,
        "aggregate_improvements": aggregate_stats,
        "summary": {
            "avg_decode_improvement_pct": aggregate_stats.get("decode_speed_improvements_avg", 0),
            "avg_total_improvement_pct": aggregate_stats.get("total_speed_improvements_avg", 0),
            "avg_memory_reduction_pct": aggregate_stats.get("memory_improvements_avg", 0),
            "avg_time_reduction_pct": aggregate_stats.get("time_improvements_avg", 0),
            "avg_standard_decode_speed": avg_std_decode,
            "avg_optimized_decode_speed": avg_opt_decode,
            "benchmarks_improved": sum(
                1 for x in improvements["decode_speed_improvements"] if x > 0
            ),
            "total_benchmarks": len(improvements["decode_speed_improvements"]),
        },
    }


def save_comparison_results(comparison_results, output_dir):
    """
    Save detailed comparison results to files.
    """
    if not comparison_results:
        return

    timestamp = comparison_results["timestamp"]

    # Save detailed JSON results
    comparison_file = f"openevolve_comparison_results_{timestamp}.json"
    with open(comparison_file, "w") as f:
        json.dump(comparison_results, f, indent=2)

    # Save CSV summary for easy analysis
    import csv

    csv_file = f"openevolve_comparison_summary_{timestamp}.csv"

    with open(csv_file, "w", newline="") as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(
            [
                "benchmark_name",
                "category",
                "standard_decode_speed",
                "optimized_decode_speed",
                "decode_improvement_pct",
                "standard_prefill_speed",
                "optimized_prefill_speed",
                "prefill_improvement_pct",
                "standard_total_speed",
                "optimized_total_speed",
                "total_improvement_pct",
                "standard_memory_gb",
                "optimized_memory_gb",
                "memory_reduction_pct",
                "standard_time_sec",
                "optimized_time_sec",
                "time_reduction_pct",
            ]
        )

        for comp in comparison_results["individual_comparisons"]:
            # Extract category from benchmark name
            category = "general"
            name = comp["benchmark_name"]
            if "short" in name.lower():
                category = "short_context"
            elif "long" in name.lower():
                category = "long_context"
            elif "code" in name.lower():
                category = "code_generation"
            elif "stress" in name.lower() or "maximum" in name.lower():
                category = "stress_test"

            writer.writerow(
                [
                    comp["benchmark_name"],
                    category,
                    comp["standard"]["decode_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["optimized"]["decode_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["improvements"]["decode_speed_pct"],
                    comp["standard"]["prefill_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["optimized"]["prefill_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["improvements"]["prefill_speed_pct"],
                    comp["standard"]["total_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["optimized"]["total_tokens_per_sec"],
                    comp["improvements"]["total_speed_pct"],
                    comp["standard"]["peak_memory_gb"],
                    comp["optimized"]["peak_memory_gb"],
                    comp["improvements"]["memory_reduction_pct"],
                    comp["standard"]["total_time_sec"],
                    comp["optimized"]["total_time_sec"],
                    comp["improvements"]["time_reduction_pct"],
                ]
            )

    print(f"\n📁 Comparison results saved:")
    print(f"  📊 Detailed: {comparison_file}")
    print(f"  📈 Summary: {csv_file}")


def print_comparison_summary(comparison_results):
    """
    Print a comprehensive comparison summary.
    """
    if not comparison_results:
        print("❌ No comparison results to display")
        return

    print(f"\n{'='*100}")
    print(f"{'🚀 OPENEVOLVE CUSTOM METAL KERNEL OPTIMIZATION RESULTS':^100}")
    print(f"{'='*100}")

    summary = comparison_results["summary"]
    total_tests = comparison_results["total_comparisons"]

    print(f"\n💡 OPTIMIZATION: Custom Metal Kernel for GQA Attention")
    print(f"   Strategy: Hand-optimized Metal kernel using vectorized operations")
    print(f"   Target: Apple Silicon GPU with optimized memory access patterns")

    print(f"\n🎯 OVERALL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS (across {total_tests} comprehensive tests):")
    print(f"  📈 Average Decode Speed Improvement: {summary['avg_decode_improvement_pct']:+.2f}%")
    print(f"  ⚡ Average Total Speed Improvement:  {summary['avg_total_improvement_pct']:+.2f}%")
    print(f"  💾 Average Memory Reduction:        {summary['avg_memory_reduction_pct']:+.2f}%")
    print(f"  ⏱️  Average Time Reduction:          {summary['avg_time_reduction_pct']:+.2f}%")

    print(f"\n📊 ABSOLUTE PERFORMANCE:")
    print(
        f"  🔵 Standard MLX-LM:     {summary['avg_standard_decode_speed']:.1f} tokens/sec average"
    )
    print(
        f"  🟠 Metal Kernel Optimized: {summary['avg_optimized_decode_speed']:.1f} tokens/sec average"
    )
    print(
        f"  📈 Net Improvement:     {summary['avg_optimized_decode_speed'] - summary['avg_standard_decode_speed']:+.1f} tokens/sec"
    )

    print(f"\n📊 DETAILED BENCHMARK COMPARISON:")
    print(f"{'='*110}")
    print(
        f"{'Benchmark':<30} {'Standard':<12} {'Optimized':<12} {'Decode':<12} {'Memory':<12} {'Time':<12}"
    )
    print(
        f"{'Name':<30} {'Decode':<12} {'Decode':<12} {'Improv(%)':<12} {'Reduct(%)':<12} {'Reduct(%)':<12}"
    )
    print(f"{'-'*110}")

    for comp in sorted(
        comparison_results["individual_comparisons"],
        key=lambda x: x["improvements"]["decode_speed_pct"],
        reverse=True,
    ):
        name = comp["benchmark_name"][:29]
        std_decode = comp["standard"]["decode_tokens_per_sec"]
        opt_decode = comp["optimized"]["decode_tokens_per_sec"]
        decode_imp = comp["improvements"]["decode_speed_pct"]
        mem_imp = comp["improvements"]["memory_reduction_pct"]
        time_imp = comp["improvements"]["time_reduction_pct"]

        # Color coding for improvements
        if decode_imp > 20:
            marker = "🚀"
        elif decode_imp > 10:
            marker = "📈"
        elif decode_imp > 0:
            marker = "✅"
        else:
            marker = "⚠️"

        print(
            f"{marker} {name:<28} {std_decode:<12.1f} {opt_decode:<12.1f} {decode_imp:+<12.1f} {mem_imp:+<12.1f} {time_imp:+<12.1f}"
        )

    print(f"{'-'*110}")

    # Highlight best and worst improvements
    best_decode = max(
        comparison_results["individual_comparisons"],
        key=lambda x: x["improvements"]["decode_speed_pct"],
    )
    worst_decode = min(
        comparison_results["individual_comparisons"],
        key=lambda x: x["improvements"]["decode_speed_pct"],
    )

    print(f"\n🏆 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS:")
    print(
        f"  🥇 Best Improvement: {best_decode['benchmark_name']} (+{best_decode['improvements']['decode_speed_pct']:.1f}%)"
    )
    print(
        f"  📊 Worst Case: {worst_decode['benchmark_name']} ({worst_decode['improvements']['decode_speed_pct']:+.1f}%)"
    )

    # Optimization analysis
    improved_count = summary["benchmarks_improved"]
    total_count = summary["total_benchmarks"]
    success_rate = improved_count / total_count * 100 if total_count > 0 else 0

    print(f"\n📈 OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS:")
    print(f"  ✅ Benchmarks Improved: {improved_count}/{total_count}")
    print(f"  📊 Success Rate: {success_rate:.1f}%")

    if summary["avg_decode_improvement_pct"] > 15:
        print(f"  🎉 EXCELLENT: OpenEvolve discovered a significant optimization!")
        print(
            f"  💡 {summary['avg_decode_improvement_pct']:.1f}% average improvement is substantial"
        )
        print(f"  🔬 This warrants further investigation and potential MLX-LM contribution")
    elif summary["avg_decode_improvement_pct"] > 5:
        print(f"  📈 GOOD: Meaningful performance improvements achieved")
        print(
            f"  🔧 {summary['avg_decode_improvement_pct']:.1f}% improvement shows optimization potential"
        )
    elif summary["avg_decode_improvement_pct"] > 0:
        print(f"  📊 MODEST: Some improvements observed")
        print(
            f"  💭 {summary['avg_decode_improvement_pct']:.1f}% suggests room for further optimization"
        )
    else:
        print(f"  ⚠️  No overall improvement detected")
        print(f"  🔧 Consider running additional evolution cycles or different strategies")

    # Technical insights
    print(f"\n🔬 TECHNICAL INSIGHTS:")
    print(f"  💡 Custom Metal Kernel Strategy:")
    print(f"     • Standard: mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention")
    print(f"     • Optimized: Hand-written Metal kernel with vectorized operations")
    print(f"  🧠 Potential Reasons for Performance Gains:")
    print(f"     • Optimized memory access patterns for Apple Silicon")
    print(f"     • Vectorized operations using vec<T, 8> types")
    print(f"     • Better cache locality with custom computation order")
    print(f"     • GPU-specific optimizations for M-series processors")

    if summary["avg_decode_improvement_pct"] > 10:
        print(f"\n🎯 NEXT STEPS:")
        print(f"  1. Verify results independently outside this framework")
        print(f"  2. Profile Metal kernel execution patterns and memory usage")
        print(f"  3. Test on different Apple Silicon variants (M1, M2, M3, M4)")
        print(f"  4. Consider contributing Metal kernel optimization back to MLX")
        print(f"  5. Explore similar Metal kernel strategies for other attention patterns")

    print(f"\n{'='*100}")
    print(f"🔬 Comprehensive analysis complete! Results saved to comparison files.")
    print(f"💡 This represents a genuine Metal kernel discovery by OpenEvolve.")
    print(f"{'='*100}")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run Qwen3-0.6B benchmarks")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--mode",
        choices=["quick", "full", "compare"],
        default="quick",
        help="Benchmark mode: quick (5 tests), full (comprehensive), or compare (standard vs optimized)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model", default="mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-bf16", help="Model path or name"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", default=".", help="Output directory for results")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    print(f"🚀 Qwen3 Benchmark Runner")
    print(f"📊 Mode: {args.mode}")
    print(f"🤖 Model: {args.model}")
    print(f"📁 Output: {args.output_dir}")

    if args.mode == "quick":
        print("\n🚀 Running Quick Benchmark (5 key tests)...")
        results = run_quick_test()
        print("\n✅ Quick benchmark complete!")

    elif args.mode == "compare":
        print("\n🔬 Running Comprehensive Comparison...")
        print("📊 This will benchmark standard MLX-LM vs OpenEvolve Metal kernel optimization")
        return run_compare_benchmarks(args)

    else:  # full
        # Get dynamic test count for display
        temp_suite = Qwen3BenchmarkSuite(args.model)
        test_count = len(temp_suite.create_benchmark_configs())

        print(f"\n🚀 Running Full Benchmark Suite ({test_count} comprehensive tests)...")
        print("⏱️  This may take 15-30 minutes depending on your hardware...")

        # Change to output directory
        original_dir = os.getcwd()
        if args.output_dir != ".":
            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
            os.chdir(args.output_dir)

        try:
            benchmark_suite = Qwen3BenchmarkSuite(args.model)
            results = benchmark_suite.run_full_benchmark_suite()
            benchmark_suite.print_summary_table()

            print("\n✅ Full benchmark suite complete!")
            print(f"📊 Results saved in: {args.output_dir}")

        finally:
            os.chdir(original_dir)

    if args.mode != "compare":
        print("\n🎯 These results establish the baseline for Metal kernel optimization.")
        print("🔧 Next step: Run with --mode compare to validate OpenEvolve discoveries!")
        print("💡 Example: python run_benchmarks.py --mode compare --output-dir results")
        print("📚 Ensure MLX-LM is installed: pip install mlx-lm")

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())