ODesign / data /src /utils /inference /inference_utils.py
introvoyz045's picture
Migrated from GitHub
13e95c8 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
24.4 kB
import random
from copy import deepcopy
import numpy as np
import logging
from collections import defaultdict
from biotite.structure import AtomArray, create_atom_names
from biotite.structure.io import pdb, pdbx
import biotite.structure as struc
from biotite.interface.rdkit import from_mol
from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import AllChem
import src.utils.data.ccd as ccd
from src.utils.data.filter import Filter
from src.utils.data.misc import int_to_letters, get_data_shape_dict
from src.utils.data.data_pipeline import DataPipeline
from src.utils.data.parser import AddAtomArrayAnnot, MMCIFParser
from src.utils.data.tokenizer import AtomArrayTokenizer, TokenArray
from src.utils.data.featurizer import Featurizer
from src.utils.data.msa_featurizer import InferenceMSAFeaturizer
from src.utils.data.constants import NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES, APPEND_NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES
from src.api.data_interface import (
OFeatureData,
OLabelData,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def empty_like_atomarray(arr):
# make empty atomarray with all the annotation as arr
empty = AtomArray(0)
for category in arr.get_annotation_categories():
dtype = arr.get_annotation(category).dtype
empty.set_annotation(category, np.array([], dtype=dtype))
return empty
def get_backbone_atom_array(backbone_type: str):
if backbone_type == 'proteinChain':
backbone = ccd.get_component_atom_array('GLY')
backbone.hetero[:] = False
elif backbone_type == 'dnaChain':
backbone = ccd.get_component_atom_array('DC')
backbone = backbone[np.isin(backbone.atom_name, NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES + [APPEND_NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES['DC']])]
backbone.atom_name = np.char.replace(backbone.atom_name, 'N1', 'N')
backbone.hetero[:] = False
elif backbone_type == 'rnaChain':
backbone = ccd.get_component_atom_array('C')
backbone = backbone[np.isin(backbone.atom_name, NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES + [APPEND_NA_BACKBONE_ATOM_NAMES['C']])]
backbone.atom_name = np.char.replace(backbone.atom_name, 'N1', 'N')
backbone.hetero[:] = False
elif backbone_type == 'ligand':
backbone = AtomArray(1)
backbone.coord[0] = np.zeros((3,), dtype=np.float32)
backbone.chain_id[0] = ""
backbone.res_id[0] = 0
backbone.ins_code[0] = ""
backbone.res_name[0] = "-L"
backbone.hetero[0] = True
backbone.atom_name[0] = "-"
backbone.element[0] = "C"
backbone.set_annotation('charge', np.array([0], dtype=np.int_))
backbone.set_annotation('condition_token_mask', np.zeros(len(backbone), dtype=np.bool_))
backbone.set_annotation('is_hotspot_residue', np.zeros(len(backbone), dtype=np.bool_))
return backbone
def add_ligand_fake_bond(atom_array: AtomArray) -> AtomArray:
# add fake bond for design ligand
if any(atom_array.res_name == '-L'):
bonds = atom_array.bonds
if bonds is None:
bonds = struc.BondList(atom_array.array_length())
r_starts = struc.get_residue_starts(atom_array, add_exclusive_stop=True)
for r_s, r_e in zip(r_starts[:-1], r_starts[1:]):
r = atom_array[r_s:r_e]
if r.res_name[0] == '-L':
for b_s, b_e in zip(range(r_s, r_e - 1), range(r_s + 1, r_e)):
bonds.add_bond(b_s, b_e, bond_type=struc.BondType.SINGLE)
atom_array.bonds = bonds
return atom_array
else:
return atom_array
def sample_length(segments: str, length: int) -> list:
min_len = []
max_len = []
length_left = length
segments = segments.split(',')
num_segments = len(segments)
for segment in segments:
if '/' in segment:
ref_c_id, ref_r_range = segment.split('/')
s, e = ref_r_range.split('-')
s, e = int(s), int(e)
seg_len = e - s + 1
min_len.append(-1)
max_len.append(-1)
length_left -= seg_len
else:
s, e = segment.split('-')
s, e = int(s), int(e)
min_len.append(s)
max_len.append(e)
length_left -= s
n = len(segments)
sample_l = deepcopy(min_len)
for _ in range(length_left):
available_indices = [
i for i in range(n) if (sample_l[i] < max_len[i])
]
if not available_indices:
raise ValueError("Cannot sample lengths within the given constraints.")
chosen_index = random.choice(available_indices)
sample_l[chosen_index] += 1
reshaped_segments = []
for l, seg in zip(sample_l, segments):
if l == -1:
reshaped_segments.append(seg)
else:
reshaped_segments.append(f"{l}-{l}")
return reshaped_segments
def build_from_chain_sequence(
ref_atom_array: AtomArray,
chain_type: str,
chain_sequence: str,
chain_length: int | None,
) -> AtomArray:
if chain_length is not None:
segments = sample_length(chain_sequence, chain_length)
else:
segments = chain_sequence.split(',')
chain_atom_array = empty_like_atomarray(ref_atom_array)
for segment in segments:
if '/' in segment: # is condition
ref_c_id, ref_r_range = segment.split('/')
s, e = ref_r_range.split('-')
s, e = int(s), int(e)
chain_atom_array += ref_atom_array[
(ref_atom_array.chain_id == ref_c_id) &
np.isin(ref_atom_array.res_id, range(s, e+1))
]
else: # is backbone
l_min, l_max = segment.split('-')
l_min, l_max = int(l_min), int(l_max)
l = np.random.randint(l_min, l_max + 1)
for idx in range(l):
backbone_arr = get_backbone_atom_array(chain_type)
# tmp res_id for bound recognize
if chain_type != 'ligand':
backbone_arr.res_id[:] = len(chain_atom_array) + idx
else:
backbone_arr.res_id[:] = len(chain_atom_array) - idx + 1
chain_atom_array += backbone_arr
return chain_atom_array
def build_from_smiles(
ref_atom_array: AtomArray,
smiles: str,
) -> AtomArray:
chain_atom_array = empty_like_atomarray(ref_atom_array)
try:
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
mol = Chem.AddHs(mol)
conformer_id = AllChem.EmbedMolecule(mol, AllChem.ETKDG())
AllChem.UFFOptimizeMolecule(mol)
for i, atom in enumerate(mol.GetAtoms(), start=1):
pdb_info = Chem.AtomPDBResidueInfo(
"", # atom name
i, # serial number
"", # altLoc
"-UL", # residue name
1, # residue number
"", # chain id
"", # insertion code
1.0, # occupancy
0.0, # temp factor
True # hetero atom
)
atom.SetMonomerInfo(pdb_info)
atom_array = from_mol(mol, conformer_id)
atom_array = Filter.remove_hydrogens(atom_array)
atom_array.atom_name = create_atom_names(atom_array)
atom_array.set_annotation('condition_token_mask', np.ones(len(atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
atom_array.set_annotation('is_hotspot_residue', np.ones(len(atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
chain_atom_array += atom_array
return chain_atom_array
except:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot build molecule from smiles: {smiles}. Please check the validity of the smiles string")
def build_chain_atom_array(
ref_atom_array: AtomArray,
chain_type: str,
chain_sequence: str,
chain_length: int | None,
smiles: str | None,
if_cyc: bool,
) -> tuple[AtomArray, str]:
if chain_sequence is not None:
chain_atom_array = build_from_chain_sequence(
ref_atom_array,
chain_type,
chain_sequence,
chain_length,
)
elif smiles is not None:
chain_atom_array = build_from_smiles(
ref_atom_array,
smiles,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
# reindex residue index
r_starts = struc.get_residue_starts(chain_atom_array, add_exclusive_stop=True)
for r_id, (r_s, r_e) in enumerate(zip(r_starts[:-1], r_starts[1:])):
chain_atom_array.res_id[r_s:r_e] = r_id + 1
if chain_type != 'ligand':
chain_sequence = struc.to_sequence(chain_atom_array)
chain_atom_array = ccd.add_inter_residue_bonds(chain_atom_array)
else:
chain_sequence = 'LIGAND'
chain_atom_array = add_ligand_fake_bond(chain_atom_array)
if if_cyc:
chain_atom_array.set_annotation('if_cyc', np.array([True] * len(chain_atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
else:
chain_atom_array.set_annotation('if_cyc', np.array([False] * len(chain_atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
return chain_atom_array, str(chain_sequence[0][0])
class SampleDictToFeatures:
def __init__(
self,
single_sample_dict,
data_condition,
use_msa,
):
self.single_sample_dict = single_sample_dict
self.motif_scaffolding = single_sample_dict.get('motif_scaffolding', False)
self.center_method = single_sample_dict.get('center_method', '')
self.data_condition = data_condition
self.use_msa = use_msa
def get_entity_poly_type(self, entity_identity) -> dict[str, str]:
"""
Get the entity type for each entity.
Allowed Value for "_entity_poly.type":
路 cyclic-pseudo-peptide
路 other
路 peptide nucleic acid
路 polydeoxyribonucleotide
路 polydeoxyribonucleotide/polyribonucleotide hybrid
路 polypeptide(D)
路 polypeptide(L)
路 polyribonucleotide
Returns:
dict[str, str]: a dict of polymer entity id to entity type.
"""
entity_type_mapping_dict = {
"proteinChain": "polypeptide(L)",
"dnaChain": "polydeoxyribonucleotide",
"rnaChain": "polyribonucleotide",
}
entity_poly_type = {}
for _, value in entity_identity.items():
if entity_type := entity_type_mapping_dict.get(value['chain_type']):
entity_poly_type[str(value['entity_id'])] = entity_type
return entity_poly_type
def build_full_atom_array(self) -> AtomArray:
"""
By assembling the AtomArray of each entity, a complete AtomArray is created.
Returns:
AtomArray: Biotite Atom array.
"""
ref_file = self.single_sample_dict.get('ref_file', '')
if ref_file.endswith('.cif'):
cif_file = pdbx.CIFFile.read(ref_file)
ref_atom_array = pdbx.get_structure(
cif_file,
include_bonds=True,
model=1,
extra_fields=["charge"],
)
elif ref_file.endswith('.pdb'):
pdb_file = pdb.PDBFile.read(ref_file)
ref_atom_array = pdb.get_structure(
pdb_file,
include_bonds=True,
model=1,
extra_fields=["charge"],
)
else:
logger.warning('No ref_file was used. Please check if using free backbone design')
ref_atom_array = get_backbone_atom_array('ligand')
# UNK check
r_starts = struc.get_residue_starts(ref_atom_array, add_exclusive_stop=True)
for r_s, r_e in zip(r_starts[:-1], r_starts[1:]):
r = ref_atom_array[r_s:r_e]
if (r.res_name[0] == 'UNK') & (~self.motif_scaffolding):
assert np.isin(r.atom_name, ['N', 'CA', 'C', 'O', 'CB']).all(), "UNK is not standard"
elif (r.res_name[0] == 'UNK') & (self.motif_scaffolding):
assert np.isin(r.atom_name, ['N', 'CA', 'C', 'O']).all(), "UNK only contains N, CA, C, O in motif scaffolding"
# filter
filter_functions = [
Filter.remove_water,
Filter.remove_hydrogens,
MMCIFParser.fix_arginine,
Filter.remove_element_X,
]
for func in filter_functions:
ref_atom_array = func(ref_atom_array)
ref_atom_array.set_annotation('condition_token_mask', np.ones(len(ref_atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
ref_atom_array.set_annotation('is_hotspot_residue', np.zeros(len(ref_atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
if condition_atom := self.single_sample_dict.get('condition_atom', {}):
for c_r, atom_names in condition_atom.items():
c_id, r_id = c_r.split('/')
ref_atom_array.condition_token_mask[
(ref_atom_array.chain_id == c_id) &
(ref_atom_array.res_id == int(r_id)) &
(~np.isin(ref_atom_array.atom_name, atom_names))
] = False
if hotspot := self.single_sample_dict.get('hotspot', ''):
for c_r in hotspot.split(','):
c_id, r_id = c_r.split('/')
ref_atom_array.is_hotspot_residue[
(ref_atom_array.chain_id == c_id) &
(ref_atom_array.res_id == int(r_id))
] = True
if partial_diff_segments := self.single_sample_dict.get('partial_diff', ''):
for partial_diff_segment in partial_diff_segments.split(','):
partial_c_id, partial_r_range = partial_diff_segment.split('/')
s, e = partial_r_range.split('-')
s, e = int(s), int(e)
ref_atom_array.condition_token_mask[
(ref_atom_array.chain_id == partial_c_id) &
np.isin(ref_atom_array.res_id, range(s, e+1))
] = False
atom_array = None
sequence4msa = []
entity_identity = defaultdict(dict)
entity_id = 1
for c_id, ch in enumerate(self.single_sample_dict['chains']):
chain_type = ch['chain_type']
chain_sequence = ch.get('sequence', None)
chain_length = ch.get('length', None)
smiles = ch.get('smiles', None)
if_cyc = ch.get('if_cyc', False)
if not chain_sequence:
assert smiles is not None, "No sequence or smiles provided for ligand"
chain_atom_array, chain_sequence = build_chain_atom_array(
ref_atom_array=ref_atom_array,
chain_type=chain_type,
chain_sequence=chain_sequence,
chain_length=chain_length,
smiles=smiles,
if_cyc=if_cyc,
)
asym_id_str = int_to_letters(c_id + 1)
chain_id = [asym_id_str] * len(chain_atom_array)
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("label_asym_id", chain_id)
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("auth_asym_id", chain_id)
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("chain_id", chain_id)
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("label_seq_id", chain_atom_array.res_id)
if chain_sequence in entity_identity.keys():
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("label_entity_id", [str(entity_identity[chain_sequence]['entity_id'])] * len(chain_atom_array))
entity_identity[chain_sequence]['count'] += 1
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("copy_id", [entity_identity[chain_sequence]['count']] * len(chain_atom_array))
else:
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("label_entity_id", [str(entity_id)] * len(chain_atom_array))
chain_atom_array.set_annotation("copy_id", [1] * len(chain_atom_array))
entity_identity[chain_sequence] = {
'chain_type': chain_type,
'entity_id': entity_id,
'count': 1
}
entity_id += 1
if chain_type == 'proteinChain' and 'msa' in ch.keys():
sequence4msa.append({
chain_type: {
"sequence": chain_sequence,
"msa": ch['msa'],
"chain_type": chain_type
}
})
if atom_array is None:
atom_array = chain_atom_array
else:
atom_array += chain_atom_array
atom_array.set_annotation('ref_pos', atom_array.coord)
atom_array.set_annotation('ref_mask', np.ones(len(atom_array), dtype=np.int_))
atom_array.set_annotation('alt_atom_id', atom_array.atom_name)
atom_array.set_annotation('pdbx_component_atom_id', atom_array.atom_name)
atom_array.set_annotation('leaving_atom_flag', np.zeros(len(atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
self.entity_poly_type = self.get_entity_poly_type(entity_identity)
# center method problem
if self.center_method == 'hotspot_center':
assert sum(atom_array.is_hotspot_residue) > 0, 'No hotspot is provided. Please check if hotspot has been given'
center = np.mean(atom_array.coord[(atom_array.is_hotspot_residue)&(atom_array.condition_token_mask)], axis=0)
atom_array.coord = atom_array.coord - center
logger.info('Use hotspot center in inference')
elif self.center_method == 'global_center':
center = np.mean(ref_atom_array.coord, axis=0)
atom_array.coord = atom_array.coord - center
logger.info('Use global center in inference')
elif self.center_method == 'usr_provide_center':
assert 'usr_provide_center' in self.single_sample_dict.keys(), 'Center method is usr_provide_center, but no center is provided in the input json'
center = np.array(self.single_sample_dict['usr_provide_center'])
atom_array.coord = atom_array.coord - center
logger.info(f'Use usr provide center {center} in inference')
else:
logger.info('No center method is used in inference')
# for msa search
self.sequence4msa = sequence4msa
return atom_array
@staticmethod
def get_a_bond_atom(
atom_array: AtomArray,
entity_id: int,
position: int,
atom_name: str,
copy_id: int = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Get the atom index of a bond atom.
Args:
atom_array (AtomArray): Biotite Atom array.
entity_id (int): Entity id.
position (int): Residue index of the atom.
atom_name (str): Atom name.
copy_id (copy_id): A asym chain id in N copies of an entity.
Returns:
np.ndarray: Array of indices for specified atoms on each asym chain.
"""
entity_mask = atom_array.label_entity_id == str(entity_id)
position_mask = atom_array.res_id == int(position)
atom_name_mask = atom_array.atom_name == str(atom_name)
if copy_id is not None:
copy_mask = atom_array.copy_id == int(copy_id)
mask = entity_mask & position_mask & atom_name_mask & copy_mask
else:
mask = entity_mask & position_mask & atom_name_mask
atom_indices = np.where(mask)[0]
return atom_indices
@staticmethod
def add_atom_array_attributes(
atom_array: AtomArray, entity_poly_type: dict[str, str], motif_scaffolding: bool
) -> AtomArray:
"""
Add attributes to the Biotite AtomArray.
Args:
atom_array (AtomArray): Biotite Atom array.
entity_poly_type (dict[str, str]): a dict of polymer entity id to entity type.
Returns:
AtomArray: Biotite Atom array with attributes added.
"""
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_token_mol_type(atom_array, entity_poly_type)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_centre_atom_mask(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_atom_mol_type_mask(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_distogram_rep_atom_mask(atom_array, motif_scaffolding)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_plddt_m_rep_atom_mask(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_cano_seq_resname(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_tokatom_idx(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_modified_res_mask(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.unique_chain_and_add_ids(atom_array)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.find_equiv_mol_and_assign_ids(
atom_array, check_final_equiv=False
)
atom_array = AddAtomArrayAnnot.add_ref_space_uid(atom_array)
atom_array.set_annotation("is_resolved", np.ones(len(atom_array), dtype=np.bool_))
return atom_array
@staticmethod
def mse_to_met(atom_array: AtomArray) -> AtomArray:
"""
Ref: AlphaFold3 SI chapter 2.1
MSE residues are converted to MET residues.
Args:
atom_array (AtomArray): Biotite AtomArray object.
Returns:
AtomArray: Biotite AtomArray object after converted MSE to MET.
"""
mse = atom_array.res_name == "MSE"
se = mse & (atom_array.atom_name == "SE")
atom_array.atom_name[se] = "SD"
atom_array.element[se] = "S"
atom_array.res_name[mse] = "MET"
atom_array.hetero[mse] = False
return atom_array
def get_atom_array(self) -> AtomArray:
"""
Create a Biotite AtomArray and add attributes from the input dict.
Returns:
AtomArray: Biotite Atom array.
"""
atom_array = self.build_full_atom_array()
atom_array = self.mse_to_met(atom_array)
atom_array = self.add_atom_array_attributes(atom_array, self.entity_poly_type, self.motif_scaffolding)
return atom_array
def get_feature_and_label(self) -> tuple[OFeatureData, OLabelData, AtomArray, TokenArray]:
"""
Generates a feature dictionary from the input sample dictionary.
Returns:
A tuple containing:
- OFeatureData object.
- OLabelData object.
- AtomArray .
"""
atom_array = self.get_atom_array()
aa_tokenizer = AtomArrayTokenizer(atom_array)
token_array = aa_tokenizer.get_token_array()
featurizer = Featurizer(
cropped_token_array=token_array,
cropped_atom_array=atom_array,
data_condition=self.data_condition,
inference_mode=True,
)
features_dict = featurizer.get_all_input_features()
feature_data = OFeatureData.from_feature_dict(features_dict)
default_feat_shape_dict, _ = get_data_shape_dict(
num_token=feature_data.num_token,
num_atom=feature_data.num_atom,
num_msa=feature_data.default_num_msa,
num_templ=feature_data.default_num_templ,
num_pocket=feature_data.default_num_pocket,
)
# prepare MSA features
entity_to_asym_id = DataPipeline.get_label_entity_id_to_asym_id_int(atom_array)
msa_features = (
InferenceMSAFeaturizer.make_msa_feature(
bioassembly=self.sequence4msa,
entity_to_asym_id=entity_to_asym_id,
token_array=token_array,
atom_array=atom_array,
)
if self.use_msa
else {}
)
featurizer.msa_features = msa_features
msa_features = featurizer.get_msa_features(
features_dict=features_dict,
feat_shape=default_feat_shape_dict
)
feature_data.update(msa_features)
# prepare template features
template_features = featurizer.get_template_features(
feat_shape=default_feat_shape_dict
)
feature_data.update(template_features)
# prepare hotspot features
hotspot_features = featurizer.get_hotspot_features()
feature_data.update(hotspot_features)
# need label to fix condition atoms
labels_dict = featurizer.get_labels()
label_data = OLabelData.from_label_dict(labels_dict)
return feature_data, label_data, atom_array, token_array