SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Immunization Incentive Act of
1993''.

SEC. 2. AFDC BENEFITS DENIED FOR CHILDREN WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED
              PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE OR IMMUNIZATIONS.

    Section 402(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 602(a)) is
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (44);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (45) and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (45) the following:
            ``(46) provide that--
                    ``(A) aid under the plan shall not be payable with
                respect to any child who has not attained the age of 6
                years, unless the State agency has received from 1 or
                more physicians written verification (on a form
                prescribed by the State)--
                            ``(i) that the child has been examined by a
                        physician not less frequently than--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a child who
                                has not attained the age of 19 months,
                                every 6 months since the child was
                                born; and
                                    ``(II) in the case of any other
                                child, every 6 months until the child
                                attained the age of 19 months, and
                                every year thereafter;
                            ``(ii) that the child has been immunized in
                        accordance with recommendations issued by the
                        Surgeon General of the Public Health Service;
                        and
                            ``(iii) of any contraindication which
                        exempts the child from receiving an
                        immunization;
                    ``(B) the State will conduct appropriate education
                and outreach activities designed to--
                            ``(i) increase public awareness of the
                        importance of preventive health care and
                        immunizations for pre-school children; and
                            ``(ii) inform the public about--
                                    ``(I) the availability of
                                preventive health care and immunization
                                services for pre-school children;
                                    ``(II) any transportation, child
                                care, or other support services that
                                may be available to assist parents in
                                obtaining such services for their
                                children; and
                                    ``(III) the clinics at which any
                                child may receive immunizations free or
                                at a reduced charge.''.

SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT.

    Section 658E(2) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act
(42 U.S.C. 9858c(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (F)--
                    (A) in clause (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end,
                    (B) in clause (iii) by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and'',
                    (C) by inserting after subclause (III), as so
                redesignated, the following:
                            ``(iv) a requirement that such providers
                        require with respect to each child who receives
                        child care services from any of such providers
                        that certificates signed by a physician who
                        verifies that such child has been immunized in
                        accordance with recommendations issued by the
                        Surgeon General of the Public Health Service be
                        submitted, at required intervals and in
                        accordance with rules issued by the Secretary,
                        to the child care provider involved.'', and
                    (D) by striking the last sentence, and
            (2) in subparagraph (G<plus-minus>)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``Provide'', and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) For the purpose of enforcing the requirement
                described in subparagraph (F)(iv), such procedures
                shall ensure that each of such providers gives to
                parents of each child who receives child care services
                from the provider involved written notice of--
                            ``(I) each immunization requirement
                        applicable to such child;
                            ``(II) an opportunity of not less than 30
                        days, and not more than 45 days, to correct the
                        failure to satisfy such requirement; and
                            ``(III) the fact that child care services
                        for such child will be terminated for failure
                        to satisfy such requirement before the
                        expiration of the 45-day period beginning on
                        the date such notice is received.''.

SEC. 4. ISSUANCE OF IMMUNIZATION RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE SURGEON GENERAL
              OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.

    After taking into consideration the then most recent report of the
Committee on Infectious Diseases of the American Academy of Pediatrics,
the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall issue, and
revise from time to time, recommendations for the immunization of
children under 6 years of age. With respect to each recommended
immunization, such recommendation shall include--
            (1) contraindications (if any) that should be identified to
        exempt a child from receiving such immunization, and
            (2) remedial action that may be taken to minimize the
        adverse effect of failure to administer such immunization to a
        child at the recommended age.

SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATES; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c),
this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Application of Section 2 Amendments.--The amendments made by
section 2 shall apply, without regard to whether regulations to
implement the amendments have been promulgated, to--
            (1) payments to individuals under State plan approved under
        part A of title IV of the Social Security Act, for months
        ending after the 120-day period that begins with the date of
        the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) payments to States under such part for calendar
        quarters ending after such 120-day period.
    (c) Application of Section 3 Amendments.--The amendments made by
section 3 shall not apply with respect to fiscal years beginning before
the date of the enactment of this Act.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Nicotine Poisoning Prevention
Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. SPECIAL PACKAGING FOR LIQUID NICOTINE CONTAINERS.

    (a) Requirement.--Notwithstanding section 2(f)(2) of the Federal
Hazardous Substances Act (15 U.S.C. 1261(f)(2)) and section 3(a)(5) of
the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)), any nicotine
provided in a liquid nicotine container sold, offered for sale,
manufactured for sale, distributed in commerce, or imported into the
United States shall be packaged in accordance with the standards
provided in section 1700.15 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations,
as determined through testing in accordance with the method described
in section 1700.20 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, and any
subsequent changes to such sections adopted by the Commission.
    (b) Savings Clause.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
        limit or otherwise affect the authority of the Secretary of
        Health and Human Services to regulate, issue guidance, or take
        action regarding the manufacture, marketing, sale,
        distribution, importation, or packaging, including child-
        resistant packaging, of nicotine, liquid nicotine, liquid
        nicotine containers, electronic cigarettes, electronic nicotine
        delivery systems or other similar products that contain or
        dispense liquid nicotine, or any other nicotine-related
        products, including--
                    (A) authority under the Federal Food, Drug, and
                Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) and the Family
                Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Public Law
                111-31) and the amendments made by such Act; and
                    (B) authority for the rulemaking entitled ``Deeming
                Tobacco Products to Be Subject to the Federal Food,
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family
                Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; regulations
                on the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and
                the Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products''
                (April 2014) (FDA-2014-N-0189), the rulemaking entitled
                ``Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant
                Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing E-
                Liquid(s), and Other Tobacco Products'' (June 2015)
                (FDA-2015-N-1514), and subsequent actions by the
                Secretary regarding packaging of liquid nicotine
                containers.
            (2) Consultation.--If the Secretary of Health and Human
        Services adopts, maintains, enforces, or imposes or continues
        in effect any packaging requirement for liquid nicotine
        containers, including a child-resistant packaging requirement,
        the Secretary shall consult with the Commission, taking into
        consideration the expertise of the Commission in implementing
        and enforcing this Act and the Poison Prevention Packaging Act
        of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.).
    (c) Applicability.--Notwithstanding section 3(a)(5) of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)) and section 2(f)(2) of the
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15 U.S.C. 1261(f)(2)), the
requirement of subsection (a) shall be treated as a standard for the
special packaging of a household substance established under section
3(a) of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C.
1472(a)).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer
        Product Safety Commission.
            (2) Liquid nicotine container.--
                    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 2(f)(2) of
                the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15 U.S.C.
                1261(f)(2)) and section 3(a)(5) of the Consumer Product
                Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)), the term ``liquid
                nicotine container'' means a package (as defined in
                section 2 of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of
                1970 (15 U.S.C. 1471))--
                            (i) from which nicotine in a solution or
                        other form is accessible through normal and
                        foreseeable use by a consumer; and
                            (ii) that is used to hold soluble nicotine
                        in any concentration.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``liquid nicotine
                container'' does not include a sealed, pre-filled, and
                disposable container of nicotine in a solution or other
                form in which such container is inserted directly into
                an electronic cigarette, electronic nicotine delivery
                system, or other similar product, if the nicotine in
                the container is inaccessible through customary or
                reasonably foreseeable handling or use, including
                reasonably foreseeable ingestion or other contact by
                children.
            (3) Nicotine.--The term ``nicotine'' means any form of the
        chemical nicotine, including any salt or complex, regardless of
        whether the chemical is naturally or synthetically derived.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Safety Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The problem of family violence does not necessarily
        cease when the victimized family is legally separated,
        divorced, or otherwise not sharing a household. During
        separation and divorce, family violence often escalates, and
        child custody and visitation become the new forum for the
        continuation of abuse.
            (2) Current child custody and visitation laws are based on
        incorrect assumptions that divorcing parents are in relatively
        equal positions of power and that such parents always act in
        the children's best interest. These laws often work against the
        protection of the children and the abused spouse or intimate
        partner in families with a history of family violence.
            (3) Some perpetrators use the children as pawns to control
        the abused party after the couple is separated.
            (4) Every year an estimated 1,000 to 5,000 children are
        killed by their parents in the United States.
            (5) In 1988, the Department of Justice reported that
        354,100 children were abducted by family members who violated
        custody agreements or decrees. Most victims were children from
        ages 2 to 11 years.
            (6) Approximately 160,000 children are seriously injured or
        impaired by abuse or neglect each year.
            (7) Studies by the American Humane Association indicate
        that reports of child abuse and neglect have increased by over
        200 percent from 1976 to 1986.
            (8) Approximately 90 percent of children in homes in which
        their mothers are abused witness the abuse.
            (9) Data indicates that women and children are at elevated
        risk for violence during the process of and after separation.
            (10) Fifty to 70 percent of men who abuse their spouses or
        partners also abuse their children.
            (11) Up to 75 percent of all domestic assaults reported to
        law enforcement agencies were inflicted after the separation of
        the couples.
            (12) In one study of spousal homicide, over half of the
        male defendants were separated from their victims.
            (13) Seventy-three percent of battered women seeking
        emergency medical services do so after separation.

SEC. 3. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this Act is to authorize funding to enable
supervised visitation centers to provide the following:
            (1) Supervised visitation in cases where there is
        documented sexual, physical or emotional abuse as determined by
        the appropriate court.
            (2) Supervised visitation in cases where there is suspected
        or elevated risk of sexual, physical or emotional abuse, or
        where there have been threats of parental abduction of the
        child.
            (3) Supervised visitation for children who have been placed
        in foster homes as a result of abuse.
            (4) An evaluation of visitation between parents and
        children for child protection social services to assist such
        service providers in making determinations of whether the
        children should be returned to a previously abusive home.
            (5) A safe location for custodial parents to temporarily
        transfer custody of their children with non-custodial parents,
        or to provide a protected visitation environment, where there
        has been a history of domestic violence or an order for
        protection is involved.
            (6) An additional safeguard against the child witnessing
        abuse or a safeguard against the injury or death of a child or
        parent.
            (7) An environment for families to have healthy interaction
        activities, quality time, non-violent memory building
        experiences during visitation to help build the parent/child
        relationship.
            (8) Parent and child education and support groups to help
        parents heal and learn new skills, and to help children heal
        from past abuse.

SEC. 4. DEMONSTRATION GRANTS FOR SUPERVISED VISITATION CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(hereafter referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') is authorized
to award grants to and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements
with public or nonprofit private entities to assist such entities in
the establishment and operation of supervised visitation centers.
    (b) Considerations.--In awarding grants, contracts and agreements
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take into account--
            (1) the number of families to be served by the proposed
        visitation center to be established under the grant, contract
        or agreement;
            (2) the extent to which supervised visitation centers are
        needed locally;
            (3) the relative need of the applicant; and
            (4) the capacity of the applicant to make rapid and
        effective use of assistance provided under the grant, contract
        or agreement.
    (c) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts provided under a grant, contract
        or cooperative agreement awarded under this section shall be
        used to establish supervised visitation centers and for the
        purposes described in section 3. In using such amounts,
        grantees shall target the economically disadvantaged and those
        individuals who could not otherwise afford such visitation
        services. Other individuals may be permitted to utilize the
        services provided by the center on a fee basis.
            (2) Costs.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall
        ensure that, with respect to recipients of grants, contracts or
        agreements under this section, the perpetrators of the family
        violence, abuse or neglect will be responsible for any and all
        costs associated with the supervised visitation undertaken at
        the center.

SEC. 5. DEMONSTRATION GRANT APPLICATION.

    (a) In General.--A grant, contract or cooperative agreement may not
be made or entered into under this Act unless an application for such
grant, contract or cooperative agreement has been submitted to and
approved by the Secretary.
    (b) Approval.--Grants, contracts and cooperative agreements under
this Act shall be awarded in accordance with such regulations as the
Secretary may promulgate. At a minimum, to be approved by the Secretary
under this section an application shall--
            (1) demonstrate that the applicant has recognized expertise
        in the area of family violence and a record of high quality
        service to victims of family violence; and
            (2) be submitted from an entity located in a State where
        State law requires the courts to consider evidence of violence
        in custody decisions.

SEC. 6. EVALUATION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each
fiscal year, a recipient of a grant, contract or cooperative agreement
under this Act shall prepare and submit to the Secretary a report that
contains information concerning--
            (1) the number of families served per year;
            (2) the number of families served per year categorized by--
                    (A) families who require that supervised visitation
                because of child abuse only;
                    (B) families who require supervised visitation
                because of a combination of child abuse and domestic
                violence; and
                    (C) families who require supervised visitation
                because of domestic violence only;
            (3) the number of visits per family in the report year
        categorized by--
                    (A) supervised visitation required by the courts;
                    (B) supervised visitation based on suspected or
                elevated risk of sexual, physical, or emotional abuse,
                or threats of parental abduction of the child that is
                not court mandated;
                    (C) supervised visitation that is part of a foster
                care arrangement; and
                    (D) supervised visitation because of an order of
                protection;
            (4) the number of supervised visitation arrangements
        terminated because of violations of visitation terms, including
        violence;
            (5) the number of protective temporary transfers of custody
        during the report year;
            (6) the number of parental abduction cases in a judicial
        district using supervised visitation services, both as
        identified in criminal prosecution and custody violations;
            (7) the number of safety and security problems that occur
        during the report year;
            (8) the number of families who are turned away because the
        center cannot accommodate the demand for services;
            (9) the process by which children or abused partners will
        be protected during visitations, temporary custody transfers
        and other activities for which the supervised visitation
        centers are created; and
            (10) any other information determined appropriate in
        regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
    (b) Evaluation.--In addition to submitting the reports required
under subsection (a), an entity receiving a grant, contract or
cooperative agreement under this Act shall have a collateral agreement
with the court, the child protection social services division of the
State, and local domestic violence agencies or State and local domestic
violence coalitions to evaluate the supervised visitation center
operated under the grant, contract or agreement. The entities
conducting such evaluations shall submit a narrative evaluation of the
center to both the center and the grantee.
    (c) Demonstration of Need.--The recipient of a grant, contract or
cooperative agreement under this Act shall demonstrate, during the
first 3 years of the project operated under the grant, contract or
agreement, the need for continued funding.

SEC. 7. SPECIAL GRANTS TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISED VISITATION ON
              SEXUALLY ABUSED OR SEVERELY PHYSICALLY ABUSED CHILDREN.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to award special
grants to public or nonprofit private entities to assist such entities
in collecting clinical data for supervised visitation centers
established under this Act to determine--
            (1) the extent to which supervised visitation should be
        allowed between children who are sexually abused or severely
        physically abused by a parent, where the visitation is not
        predicated on the abusive parent having successively completed
        a specialized course of therapy for such abusers;
            (2) the effect of supervised visitation on child victims of
        sexual abuse or severe physical abuse when the abusive parent
        exercising visitation has not completed specialized therapy and
        does not use the visitation to alleviate the child victim's
        guilt, fear, or confusion;
            (3) the relationship between the type of abuse or neglect
        experienced by the child and the use of supervised visitation
        centers by the maltreating parent; and
            (4) in cases of spouse or partner abuse only, the extent to
        which supervised visitation should be predicated on
        participation by the abusive spouse in a specialized treatment
        program.
    (b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
section an entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner and containing such
information as the Secretary may require, including documentary
evidence to demonstrate that the entity possesses a high level of
clinical expertise and experience in child abuse treatment and
prevention as they relate to visitation. The level of clinical
expertise and experience required will be determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which a grant
is received under this section, and each year thereafter for the
duration of the grant, the grantee shall prepare and submit to the
Secretary a report containing the clinical data collected under such
grant.

SEC. 8. REPORTING.

    Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act,
and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report containing the information
collected under the reports received under sections 6 and 7, including
recommendations made by the Secretary concerning whether or not the
supervised visitation center demonstration and clinical data programs
should be reauthorized.

SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--For the purpose of awarding grants, contracts and
cooperative agreements under this Act, there are authorized to be
appropriated $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $40,000,000 for fiscal
year 1995, and $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1996.
    (b) Distribution.--Of the amounts appropriated under subsection (a)
for each fiscal year--
            (1) not less than 80 percent shall be used to award grants,
        contracts, or cooperative agreements under section 5; and
            (2) not more than 20 percent shall be used to award grants
        under section 7.
    (c) Disbursement.--Amounts appropriated under this section shall be
disbursed as categorical grants through the 10 regional offices of the
Department of Health and Human Services.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Education Tax Credit
Act''.

SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credits)
is amended by redesignating section 35 as section 36 and by inserting
after section 34 the following new section:

``SEC. 35. EDUCATION EXPENSES.

    ``(a) General Rule.--In the case of an individual, there shall be
allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the
taxable year, the amount of the qualified education expenses paid by
the taxpayer during the taxable year for the education of the taxpayer,
the taxpayer's spouse, or any individual with respect to whom the
taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 151(c).
    ``(b) Limitation.--
            ``(1) Amount per individual.--The amount allowed as a
        credit under subsection (a) for any taxable year with respect
        to the qualified education expenses of any 1 individual shall
        not exceed $450.
            ``(2) Proration of credit where more than one taxpayer pays
        expenses.--If the qualified education expenses of an individual
        are paid by more than one taxpayer during any calendar year,
        the dollar limitation under paragraph (1) shall be allocated
        among such taxpayers in proportion to their respective shares
        of the qualified education expenses of such individual paid
        during such calendar year by all such taxpayers.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified education expenses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified education
                expenses' means amounts paid for--
                            ``(i) tuition and fees required for the
                        enrollment or attendance of a student at an
                        eligible educational institution, and
                            ``(ii) fees, books, supplies, and equipment
                        required for courses of instruction at an
                        eligible educational institution.
                    ``(B) Meals and lodging expenses not included.--
                Such term does not include any amount paid, directly or
                indirectly, for meals, lodging, or similar personal,
                living, or family expenses. In the event an amount paid
                for tuition or fees includes an amount for meals,
                lodging, or similar expenses which is not separately
                stated, the portion of such amount which is
                attributable to meals, lodging, or similar expenses
                shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the
                Secretary.
                    ``(C) Special rule for home schooling.--In the case
                of education furnished in the home (as a substitute for
                public education) which meets the requirements of State
                law relating to compulsory school attendance, the term
                `qualified education expenses' means amounts paid for
                books, computer software, and other supplies used in
                furnishing such education.
            ``(2) Eligible educational institution.--The term `eligible
        educational institution' means--
                    ``(A) an institution of higher education,
                    ``(B) a vocational school,
                    ``(C) a secondary school, or
                    ``(D) an elementary school.
            ``(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
        `institution of higher education' means the institutions
        described in section 1201(a) or 481(a) of the Higher Education
        Act of 1965.
            ``(4) Vocational school.--The term `vocational school'
        means an area vocational education school as defined in section
        521(3) of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act.
            ``(5) Elementary and secondary schools.--The terms
        `elementary school' and `secondary school' have the respective
        meanings given such terms by section 14101 of the Elementary
        and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Adjustment for certain scholarships and veterans'
        benefits.--The amounts otherwise taken into account under
        subsection (a) as qualified education expenses of any
        individual during any period shall be reduced (before the
        application of subsection (b)) by the sum of the amounts
        referred to in section 135(d)(1) which are received with
        respect to such individual for the taxable year.
            ``(2) Eligible courses.--Except as provided in subsection
        (c)(1)(C), amounts paid for qualified education expenses of any
        individual shall be taken into account under subsection (a)
        only to the extent such expenses--
                    ``(A) are attributable to courses of instruction
                offered by an elementary or secondary school, or
                    ``(B) are attributable to courses of instruction
                for which credit is allowed toward a baccalaureate or
                graduate degree by an institution of higher education
                or toward a certificate of required course work at a
                vocational school.
            ``(3) Individual must be at least half-time student.--
        Except as provided in subsection (c)(1)(C), no credit shall be
        allowed under subsection (a) for amounts paid during the
        taxable year for qualified education expenses with respect to
        any individual unless that individual, during any 4 calendar
        months during the calendar year in which the taxable year of
        the taxpayer begins, is at least a half-time student at an
        eligible education institution.
            ``(4) Spouse.--No credit shall be allowed under subsection
        (a) for amounts paid during the taxable year for qualified
        education expenses for the spouse of the taxpayer unless--
                    ``(A) the taxpayer is entitled to an exemption for
                his spouse under section 151(b) for the taxable year,
                or
                    ``(B) the taxpayer files a joint return with his
                spouse for the taxable year.
    ``(e) Disallowance of Expenses as Deduction.--No deduction shall be
allowed under section 162 (relating to trade or business expenses) for
any qualified education expense which (after the application of
subsection (b)) is taken into account in determining the amount of any
credit allowed under subsection (a). The preceding sentence shall not
apply to the qualified education expenses of any taxpayer who, under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, elects not to apply the
provisions of this section with respect to such expenses for the
taxable year.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.''
    (b) Technical Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting before the period ``or
        from section 35 of such Code''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking
        the last item and inserting the following new items:

                              ``Sec. 35. Education expenses.
                              ``Sec. 36. Overpayments of tax.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Health Equity Act of
1998''.

SEC. 2. USE OF STATE CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM FUNDS FOR
              ENHANCED MATCHING RATE FOR COVERAGE OF ADDITIONAL
              CHILDREN UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396d) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``or subsection (u)(3)''
        and inserting ``, subsection (u)(3), or subsection (u)(4)(A)'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (u) (as added by section 4911(a)(2) of
        the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and as amended by section 162
        of Public Law 105-100)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
                (5); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
                new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) For purposes of subsection (b), the expenditures described
in this subparagraph are expenditures for medical assistance for
waivered low-income children described in subparagraph (B) but--
            ``(i) only in the case of children residing in a State
        described in subparagraph (C); and
            ``(ii) only to the extent the number of full-year
        equivalent waivered low-income children enrolled under the
        State plan under this title for the fiscal year exceeds the
        number of waivered low-income children described in
        subparagraph (D)(i) for the State for the fiscal year.
    ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `waivered low-income
child' means a child whose family income exceeds the minimum income
level required to be established for the age of such child under
section 1902(l)(2) in order for the child to be eligible for medical
assistance under this title, but does not exceed the medicaid
applicable income level (as defined in section 2110(b)(4) but
determined as if `June 1, 1997' were substituted for `March 31, 1997')
for that child.
    ``(C) A State described in this subparagraph is a State that--
            ``(i) has under a waiver authorized by the Secretary or
        under section 1902(r)(2) established a medicaid applicable
        income level (as defined in section 2110(b)(4) but determined
        as if `June 1, 1997' were substituted for `March 31, 1997') for
        children under 19 years of age residing in the State that is at
        or above 200 percent of the poverty line; and
            ``(ii) demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary a
        commitment to reach and enroll children who are eligible for,
        but not enrolled under, the State plan through means, such as
        the following:
                    ``(I) Eliminating the assets test for eligibility
                of waivered low-income children.
                    ``(II) Using shortened and simplified applications
                for such children.
                    ``(III) Allowing applications for such children to
                be submitted by mail or through telephone.
                    ``(IV) Outstationing State eligibility workers at
                sites that are frequented by families with children,
                including schools, child care centers, churches,
                centers providing Head Start services, local offices of
                the special supplemental food program for women,
                infants and young children (WIC) established under
                section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966,
                community centers, Job Corps centers established under
                part B of title IV of the Job Training Partnership Act
                or subtitle C of title I of the Workforce Investment
                Act of 1998, sites offering the recognized equivalent
                of a secondary school degree, offices of tribal
                organizations (as defined in section 4(l) of the Indian
                Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act), and
                Social Security Administration field offices.
                    ``(V) Using presumptive eligibility for waivered
                low-income children.
                    ``(VI) Collaborating with public and private
                entities to conduct outreach campaigns to enroll such
                children.
    ``(D)(i) For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the number of
waivered low-income children for a State described in this clause for--
            ``(I) fiscal year 1998, is equal to the number of full-year
        equivalent waivered low-income children enrolled under the
        State plan under this title for fiscal year 1997; and
            ``(II) fiscal year 1999 or a succeeding fiscal year, is
        equal to the number of waivered low-income children determined
        under this clause for the preceding fiscal year increased by
        the number of percentage points determined under clause (ii)
        for the State for the fiscal year involved.
    ``(ii) The number of percentage points determined under this clause
for a State for a fiscal year is equal to the number of percentage
points by which--
            ``(I) the arithmetic average of the total number of
        children in the State set forth in the 3 most recent March
        supplements to the Current Population Survey of the Bureau of
        the Census before the beginning of the fiscal year; exceeds
            ``(II) the arithmetic average of such total number set
        forth in the second, third, and fourth most recent March
        supplements to such Survey before the beginning of the fiscal
        year.
    ``(E) For purposes of section 2104(d) (regarding the reduction of
an allotment under title XXI) the amount determined under paragraph (2)
of that section shall, with respect to expenditures described in
subparagraph (A), only take into account the amount by which--
            ``(i) the payments made to a State for such expenditures
        for a fiscal year on the basis of an enhanced FMAP under the
        fourth sentence of subsection (b); exceed
            ``(ii) the amount of payments that would have been made for
        the expenditures if the enhanced FMAP did not apply.
    ``(F) Each State shall submit to the Secretary such information, at
such time and in such manner, as the Secretary determines is necessary
to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are satisfied. The
Secretary shall ensure that information is provided under this
subsection in a manner that is consistent with other reporting
requirements for information required to be submitted by a State under
this title and title XXI, and avoids duplication of reporting
requirements.
    ``(G) The Secretary shall regularly examine the payments made to a
State for the expenditures described in subparagraph (A) to confirm
that the payments are attributable to expenditures described in such
subparagraph.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XIV) of the Social Security
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XIV)) is amended by striking
        ``1905(u)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``1905(u)(2)(B)''.
            (2) Section 2104(d)(2) of the Social Security Act (42
        U.S.C. 1397dd(d)(2)) is amended by inserting ``subject to
        section 1905(u)(4)(E),'' after ``(2)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall be
effective as if included in the enactment of section 4911 of the
Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-33; 111 Stat. 570).

SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF PRESUMPTIVE ELIGIBILITY OPTION FOR CHILDREN UNDER
              THE MEDICAID PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1920A(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-1a(b)(3)(A)(i)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or (II)'' and inserting ``, (II)''; and
            (2) by inserting before the semicolon ``, eligibility for
        assistance under the State plan under part A of title IV,
        eligibility of a child to receive medical assistance under the
        State plan under this title or title XXI, (III) is a staff
        member of an elementary school or secondary school, as such
        terms are defined in section 14101 of the Elementary and
        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801), a child care
        resource and referral center, or an agency administering a
        State plan under part D of title IV, or (IV) is so designated
        by the State''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1920A of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1396r-1a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A)(ii), by striking ``paragraph
        (1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), in the matter preceding
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (b)(2)(A)''.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Health Task Force Act of
2012''.

SEC. 2. TASK FORCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISKS AND SAFETY RISKS TO
              CHILDREN.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services and
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, acting
jointly, shall establish and maintain a permanent task force, to be
known as the Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
to Children (in this Act referred to as the ``Task Force'').
    (b) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the following
officials (or their designees):
            (1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, who shall
        serve as a Co-Chair of the Task Force.
            (2) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection
        Agency, who shall serve as a Co-Chair of the Task Force.
            (3) The Secretary of Education.
            (4) The Secretary of Labor.
            (5) The Attorney General of the United States.
            (6) The Secretary of Energy.
            (7) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
            (8) The Secretary of Agriculture.
            (9) The Secretary of Transportation.
            (10) The Secretary of Defense.
            (11) The Secretary of the Interior.
            (12) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
            (13) The Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality.
            (14) The Chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
            (15) Such other officials of Federal departments and
        agencies as the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, acting
        jointly, may designate or invite (as appropriate) to serve on
        the Task Force.
    (c) Stakeholders.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services and
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, acting
jointly, shall, as appropriate, invite representatives of stakeholders
to attend meetings of the Task Force, appear before the Task Force, and
file statements with the Task Force, subject to such requirements as
the Secretary and Administrator may determine.
    (d) Functions.--The Task Force shall recommend to the President and
the Congress Federal strategies for addressing environmental health
risks and safety risks to children in the United States, within
projected budgetary limits, including the following:
            (1) Adoption of action plans, including multiyear and
        annual priorities, to address the principal environmental
        health risks and safety risks to children.
            (2) Initiatives that the Federal Government has undertaken
        or will undertake in addressing the principal environmental
        health risks and safety risks to children.
            (3) Recommendations on how to improve cross-agency
        implementation of actions, including cross-agency budgeting, to
        address environmental health risks and safety risks to
        children.
            (4) Recommendations for a coordinated research agenda for
        the Federal Government to address environmental health risks
        and safety risks to children.
            (5) Recommendations for appropriate partnerships among
        Federal, State, local, and tribal governments and the private,
        academic, and nonprofit sectors.
            (6) Proposed ways to enhance public outreach and
        communication to assist families in evaluating environmental
        health risks and safety risks to children and in making
        informed consumer choices.
            (7) Proposed ways to strengthen the data system in order to
        identify and track development of rulemakings and other actions
        to ensure they comply with current policy on evaluating
        environmental health risks and safety risks to children.
    (e) Reports.--
            (1) Biennial reports.--Not later than July 31, 2013, and
        biennially thereafter, the Task Force shall submit to the
        President and the Congress, make publicly available, and
        disseminate widely a report including--
                    (A) the strategies developed and updated under
                subsection (d);
                    (B) in the case of reports subsequent to the first
                report, a description of the accomplishments of the
                Task Force since the preceding report;
                    (C) current national priorities for addressing
                environmental health risks and safety risks to children
                in the United States and any related emerging issues;
                    (D) updates on Federal research findings and
                research needs regarding environmental risks and safety
                risks to children;
                    (E) information submitted to the Task Force by
                Federal departments and agencies for inclusion in the
                report;
                    (F) appropriate recommendations by the Children's
                Health Protection Advisory Committee; and
                    (G) information submitted by stakeholders for
                inclusion in the report.
            (2) Additional reporting.--In addition to the biennial
        reports under paragraph (1), the Task Force--
                    (A) may, as appropriate, submit to the President
                and the Congress such additional reports and updates as
                necessary;
                    (B) shall make any such reports and updates
                publicly available; and
                    (C) shall disseminate widely any such reports and
                updates.
    (f) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall meet at least
        annually.
            (2) Notice.--The Task Force shall--
                    (A) publish in the Federal Register timely notice
                of each upcoming meeting of the Task Force; and
                    (B) provide for other types of public notice to
                ensure that all interested persons receive timely
                notice of each upcoming meeting of the Task Force.
            (3) Minutes.--
                    (A) In general.--The Task Force shall record and
                maintain detailed minutes of each meeting of the Task
                Force, including--
                            (i) the meeting agenda;
                            (ii) a record of the persons present;
                            (iii) a complete and accurate description
                        of matters discussed at the meeting and
                        conclusions reached; and
                            (iv) copies of all reports received,
                        issued, or approved by the Task Force in
                        connection with the meeting.
                    (B) Public availability; copying.--The Task Force
                shall make such minutes available for public inspection
                and copying.
                    (C) Accuracy.--The Co-Chairs of the Task Force
                shall certify the accuracy of all such minutes.
    (g) Termination of Existing Task Force.--The Task Force on
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children established by
Executive Order 13045 (April 21, 1997) is hereby terminated.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this Act, there
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
fiscal year 2013 and each subsequent fiscal year.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Products Safety Act of
2007''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this Act and the amendments made by this Act is to
prevent the introduction of dangerous toys and other products used by
children into the marketplace by requiring independent third-party
testing and certification that toys and other products intended for use
by children comply with consumer product safety standards and rules
before they enter the interstate stream of commerce.

SEC. 3. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE OF CHILDREN'S PRODUCTS WITH
              CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY RULES.

    (a) Expansion of Certification Requirement To Include Certification
for Compliance With All Consumer Product Safety Rules Promulgated Under
Acts Administered by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.--
Subsection (a) of section 14 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15
U.S.C. 2063) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5);
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Every manufacturer'' and
                inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (2),''; and
                    (B) by designating the second and third sentences
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and indenting
                the margin of such paragraphs, as so designated, 2 ems
                from the left margin;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Every manufacturer of a children's product (and the
        private labeler of such product if it bears a private label)
        which is subject to a consumer product safety standard under
        this Act or a rule under this or any other Act administered by
        the Commission declaring a consumer product a banned hazardous
        product shall issue a certificate which shall certify that such
        product conforms to such consumer product safety standard or is
        not a banned hazardous product under such rule, and shall
        specify such consumer product safety standard or such rule.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(B),
        by striking ``Such certificate shall'' and inserting ``A
        certificate required under this subsection shall''; and
            (5) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``required by paragraph (1) of this
                subsection'' and inserting ``required by paragraph (1)
                or (2) (as the case may be)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``requirement under paragraph (1)''
                and inserting ``requirement under paragraph (1) or (2)
                (as the case may be)''.
    (b) Third-Party Certification Required.--Subsection 14(b) of the
Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2063(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Commission may'' and inserting ``(1)
        The Commission may'';
            (2) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and
        indenting the margin of such paragraph, as so designated, 2 ems
        from the left margin;
            (3) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking ``Any
        test or'' and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3),
        any test or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) In the case of a children's product, any test or
        testing program on the basis of which a certificate is issued
        under subsection (a)(2) shall be conducted by a nongovernmental
        independent third party qualified to perform such tests or
        testing programs.''.
    (c) Definition of Children's Products and Independent Third
Party.--Section 14 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2063)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Children's product.--The term `children's product'
        means a toy or other article intended for use by a child under
        60 months of age that is introduced into the interstate stream
        of commerce. In determining whether a toy or article is
        intended for use by a child under 60 months of age, the
        following factors shall be considered:
                    ``(A) A statement by a manufacturer about the
                intended use of such toy or article, including a label
                on such toy or article, if such statement is
                reasonable.
                    ``(B) The context and manner of the advertising,
                promotion, and marketing associated with the toy or
                article.
                    ``(C) Whether the toy or article is commonly
                recognized by consumers as being intended for use by a
                child under 60 months of age.
                    ``(D) The Age Determination Guideline issued by the
                Consumer Product Safety Commission in September 2002
                and any subsequent version of such Guideline.
            ``(2) Independent third party.--The term `independent third
        party', with respect to a testing entity, means an independent
        testing entity that is physically separate from any
        manufacturer or private labeler whose product will be tested by
        such entity, and is not owned, managed, controlled, or directed
        by such manufacturer or private labeler.''.
    (d) Label and Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Consumer Product Safety
Commission shall prescribe a rule in accordance with subsection (c) of
section 14 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2063) for
children's products described in subsection (d)(1) of such section, as
added by subsection (c) of this section.

SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON IMPORTS OF CHILDREN'S PRODUCTS WITHOUT THIRD-
              PARTY TESTING CERTIFICATION.

    Section 17(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2066)
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon and ``or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) is a children's product, as that term is defined in
        section 14(d), that is not accompanied by a certificate from a
        third-party verification entity required by section
        14(a)(2).''.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Civic Justice Corps Act of 2011''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this Act is to develop, implement, and expand
educational and work experience opportunities for court-involved,
previously incarcerated, and otherwise disadvantaged youth and young
adults through service and conservation corps and other community-based
service organizations.

SEC. 3. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) On any given day, more than 500,000 juvenile court
        cases in the United States end in incarceration or probation.
            (2) The per diem cost of locking up one young person in a
        juvenile facility ranges from $24 in Wyoming to $726 in
        Connecticut, but the American Correctional Association
        estimates that, on average, it costs States $240.99 per day, or
        around $88,000 a year, for every young person in a juvenile
        facility.
            (3) States spend nearly $6,000,000,000 a year incarcerating
        youth.
            (4) Youth who are imprisoned are up to 50 percent more
        likely to recidivate than their counterparts who remain in
        their communities.
            (5) Nearly 70 percent of youth in residential facilities
        have been adjudicated for nonviolent offenses and could be
        safely managed within their communities.
            (6) The most effective programs at reducing recidivism
        rates and promoting positive life outcomes for youth are
        administered within communities, outside of the criminal
        juvenile justice system.
            (7) In the United States there are more than 150 service
        and conservation corps, the direct descendants of the Civilian
        Conservation Corps of the 1930s, that operate in all 50 States,
        provide educational and economic opportunities to more than
        30,000 young people each year, and make important contributions
        in the communities in which they are located.
            (8) The Civic Justice Corps Model, developed by The Corps
        Network in conjunction with the Gates and Open Society
        Foundations, utilizes community service projects to deliver
        life skills, education, workforce readiness, and supportive and
        transitional services to formerly incarcerated and court-
        involved youth and young adults between the ages of 16 and 25.
            (9) Data from 14 original Civic Justice Corps sites
        demonstrate 80 percent post-program participant placement rates
        and 11 percent recidivism rates among program participants (as
        opposed to the prevailing recidivism rate of 50 to 70 percent).

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Civic justice corps model.--The term ``Civic Justice
        Corps Model'' refers to programs that--
                    (A) intentionally recruit and primarily enroll as
                participants in the program court-involved, previously
                incarcerated, and otherwise disadvantaged youth and
                young adults between the ages of 16 and 25;
                    (B) provide such participants with educational
                programming and support designed to lead to a high
                school diploma or its recognized equivalent;
                    (C) provide such participants with assessment,
                career planning, workforce readiness, and service or
                work experience designed to lead to unsubsidized
                employment, enrollment in postsecondary education or an
                apprenticeship program, the obtainment of an industry-
                recognized credential, or some other type of career
                pathway program, including military service;
                    (D) demonstrate relationships with local criminal,
                juvenile justice, and other social service agencies and
                provide a range of supportive and transitional services
                to participants;
                    (E) engage participants in relevant, necessary, and
                team-based community service projects designed to
                instill life and jobs skills and long-term civic
                engagement;
                    (F) demonstrate relationships with local boards (as
                such term is defined in section 101 of the Workforce
                Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801)) and local
                employers and can provide participants with appropriate
                post-program placements;
                    (G) require participants to be enrolled in the
                program for not less than 6 months, and provide
                participants with at least 12 months of post-program
                support and services;
                    (H) collect post-program data for at least the 12
                months after such participants complete the program;
                and
                    (I) have in place a plan for sustaining the program
                after the expiration of the grant.
            (2) Local subgrantee.--The term ``local subgrantee'' refers
        to a service and conservation corps or other community-based
        service organization that--
                    (A) has been competitively selected by a national
                intermediary to carry out a Civic Justice Corps program
                that implements the Civic Justice Corps Model; and
                    (B) demonstrates--
                            (i) a local need for a Civic Justice Corps
                        program;
                            (ii) the ability to recruit and enroll
                        court-involved, previously incarcerated, and
                        otherwise disadvantaged youth and young adults
                        between the ages of 16 and 25;
                            (iii) the ability to provide the education,
                        workforce development, service and work
                        experience, and supportive and follow-up
                        services described in paragraph (1);
                            (iv) relationships with local criminal,
                        juvenile justice, and social service agencies;
                            (v) relationships with local boards (as
                        such term is defined in section 101 of the
                        Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C.
                        2801)) and employers and the ability to place
                        participants upon program completion;
                            (vi) the ability to collect data and report
                        on the performance measures described in
                        section 6(b); and
                            (vii) a plan to sustain the Civic Justice
                        Corps program after the expiration of the
                        subgrant.
            (3) National intermediary.--The term ``national
        intermediary'' means a national nonprofit organization that--
                    (A) has experience in developing and administering
                programs that utilize community service to deliver
                education and work experience to court-involved,
                formerly incarcerated, and otherwise disadvantaged
                youth;
                    (B) demonstrates an ability to administer a
                competitive subgrant process that will result in the
                selection of no less than nine geographically diverse
                local subgrantees to carry out Civil Justice Corps
                programs that implement the Civic Justice Corps Model;
                    (C) demonstrates an ability to provide training and
                technical assistance to subgrantees; and
                    (D) has the ability to collect information from the
                subgrantees on the performance measures described in
                section 6(b) and report such information to the
                Attorney General on an annual basis.
            (4) Service and conservation corps.--The term ``service and
        conservation corps'' means any State or local service or
        conservation corps, including a service or conservation corps
        carried out under the national service laws.

SEC. 5. CIVIC JUSTICE CORPS GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall award grants to one or
more national intermediaries to develop, implement, and collect data
from Civic Justice Corps programs administered by no fewer than nine
local subgrantees in diverse geographic locations.
    (b) Grant and Subgrant Periods.--Each grant awarded to a national
intermediary, and each subgrant awarded to a local subgrantee, under
this section shall be for a period of 3 years.
    (c) Use of Grant Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Each national intermediary receiving a
        grant under this section shall make at least nine subgrants to
        local subgrantees to carry out Civil Justice Corps programs
        that implement the Civil Justice Corps Model described in
        section 4(1) with the funds provided under such subgrant.
            (2) Reservation.--Each national intermediary receiving a
        grant under this section shall reserve--
                    (A) not less than 90 percent for subgrants to local
                subgrantees; and
                    (B) not more than 10 percent for training and
                technical assistance to, and data collection from, such
                local subgrantees.
    (d) Use of Subgrants.--An entity receiving a subgrant under this
section shall use the funds made available through such subgrant to
carry out a Civic Justice Corps program that implements the Civic
Justice Corps Model. Such program shall include the provision of
educational programming and support to participants, which may
include--
            (1) basic instruction and remedial education;
            (2) language instruction for individuals with limited
        English proficiency;
            (3) secondary education services and activities, including
        drop-out prevention, tutoring, and other activities;
            (4) preparation for and access to postsecondary education
        opportunities, including counseling and assistance with
        applying for student financial aid;
            (5) work readiness training, which may include--
                    (A) development of basic skills, such as--
                            (i) arriving on time to work;
                            (ii) being prepared to work;
                            (iii) working independently;
                            (iv) working with others;
                            (v) working safely; and
                            (vi) demonstrating a commitment to produce
                        high quality work;
                    (B) development of job-specific occupational skills
                and on-the-job training; and
                    (C) assessment of skills, career counseling, and
                job search assistance; and
            (6) development and monitoring of individual education and
        career plans.

SEC. 6. REPORTS.

    (a) Annual Reports to the Attorney General.--Each national
intermediary receiving a grant under this Act shall submit a report
annually to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and
providing such information as the Attorney General may require,
including information on the performance measures reported by
subgrantees in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Subgrantee Reports on Performance Measures.--Each entity
receiving a subgrant under this section shall annually report to the
national intermediary that awarded such subgrant on the following
performance measures of participant progress:
            (1) The obtainment of a high school diploma, a recognized
        equivalent, or some other industry-recognized credential.
            (2) Post-program placement for each participant in one of
        the following, and total post-program placement rates for each
        of the following:
                    (A) Unsubsidized employment.
                    (B) Postsecondary education.
                    (C) A registered apprenticeship or further job
                training.
                    (D) A career pathway program, including military
                service.
            (3) Post-program recidivism rates.

SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
$20,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2012 through 2018.


SECTION 1. COMMISSION ON UROTRAUMA.

    (a) Establishment.--In order to continue and expand the study of
urotrauma conducted by the Secretary of Defense in 2011, subject to the
availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary shall
establish a commission to be known as the ``Commission on Urotrauma''
(in this section referred to as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
    (c) Duties.--The Commission shall conduct a study on urotrauma
among members of the Armed Forces and veterans, including--
            (1) an analysis of the incidence, duration, morbidity rate,
        and mortality rate of urotrauma;
            (2) an analysis of the social and economic costs and
        effects of urotrauma;
            (3) with respect to the Department of Defense and
        Department of Veterans Affairs, an evaluation of the
        facilities, access to private facilities, resources, personnel,
        and research activities that are related to the diagnosis,
        prevention, and treatment of urotrauma;
            (4) an evaluation of programs (including such biological,
        behavioral, environmental, and social programs) that improve
        the prevention or treatment of urotrauma;
            (5) a long-term plan for the use and organization of the
        resources of the Federal Government to improve the prevention
        and treatment of urotrauma; and
            (6) updates to any study on urotrauma conducted by the
        Secretary of Defense in 2011.
    (d) Membership.--
            (1) Appointed members.--In addition to the ex officio
        members described in paragraph (2), the Committee shall be
        composed of 19 members as follows:
                    (A) Sixteen members appointed by the Secretary of
                Defense.
                    (B) One member appointed by the Secretary of Health
                and Human Services from among officers or employees of
                the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
                Kidney Diseases whose primary interest is in the field
                of urotrauma.
                    (C) The Chief of the Department of Surgery of
                Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
                    (D) The Chief Medical Director of the Department of
                Veterans Affairs.
            (2) Ex officio members.--The nonvoting, ex officio members
        of the Commission are as follows:
                    (A) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                    (B) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                    (C) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                    (D) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.
                    (E) The Director of the National Institutes of
                Health.
                    (F) The Director of the National Institute of
                Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
                    (G) The Director of the Division of Kidney,
                Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases of the National
                Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases.
                    (H) The Director of the National Institute of
                Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering.
            (3) Qualifications.--In appointing members under paragraph
        (1)(A), the Secretary of Defense shall appoint individuals with
        experience related to--
                    (A) studying or researching urotrauma;
                    (B) preventing or treating urotrauma; or
                    (C) suffering from urotrauma.
            (4) Term.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of
        the Commission.
            (5) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled
        in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
            (6) Pay.--
                    (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), members
                of the Commission shall serve without pay.
                    (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), members
                of the Commission who are full-time officers or
                employees of the United States may not receive
                additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of
                their service on the Commission.
                    (C) Each member shall receive travel expenses,
                including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
                accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter
                I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
            (7) Quorum.--A majority of members of the Commission shall
        constitute a quorum but a lesser number may hold hearings.
            (8) Chairperson.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate
        a member as the chairperson of the Committee.
            (9) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
        chairperson.
    (e) Staff.--
            (1) Director.--The Commission shall have a director who
        shall be appointed by the chairperson.
            (2) Staff.--Subject to rules prescribed by the Commission,
        the chairperson may appoint additional personnel as the
        chairperson considers appropriate.
            (3) Applicability of certain civil service laws.--The
        director and staff of the Commission shall be appointed subject
        to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
        appointments in the competitive service, and shall be paid in
        accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III
        of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and
        General Schedule pay rates.
            (4) Experts and consultants.--Subject to rules prescribed
        by the Commission, the chairperson may procure temporary and
        intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
        States Code.
            (5) Staff to federal agencies.--Upon request of the
        chairperson, the head of any Federal department or agency may
        detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that
        department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying
        out its duties under this section.
    (f) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) Hearings and sessions.--The Commission may, for the
        purpose of carrying out this section, hold hearings, sit and
        act at times and places, take testimony, and receive evidence
        as the Commission considers appropriate. The Commission may
        administer oaths or affirmations to witnesses appearing before
        it.
            (2) Powers of members and agents.--Any member or agent of
        the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any
        action which the Commission is authorized to take by this
        section.
            (3) Obtaining official data.--The Commission may secure
        directly from any department or agency of the United States
        information necessary to enable it to carry out this section.
        Upon request of the chairperson of the Commission, the head of
        that department or agency shall furnish that information to the
        Commission.
            (4) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails
        in the same manner and under the same conditions as other
        departments and agencies of the United States.
            (5) Administrative support services.--Upon the request of
        the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall
        provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the
        administrative support services necessary for the Commission to
        carry out its responsibilities under this section.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
        on which the members are appointed under subsection (d)(1), the
        Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees an interim report on the study conducted under
        subsection (c).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date
        on which the members are appointed under subsection (d)(1), the
        Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a final report on the study conducted under
        subsection (c), including any recommendations the Commission
        considers appropriate to improve the prevention and treatment
        of urotrauma among members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
    (h) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the date that
is 60 days after the date on which the Commission submits the final
report under subsection (g)(2).
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the House
                of Representatives and Senate; and
                    (B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                House of Representatives and Senate.
            (2) The term ``urotrauma'' means injury to the urinary
        tract (including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder,
        urethra, and female and male genitalia) from a penetrating,
        blunt, blast, thermal, chemical, or biological cause.
    (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Authorization.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        to carry out this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years
        2012 through 2015.
            (2) Offset.--The amount otherwise authorized to be
        appropriated for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense for each of fiscal years
        2012 through 2015 is reduced by $1,000,000.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Clean Alternatives for Energy
Independence Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. REPEAL OF TAX SUBSIDIES ENACTED BY THE ENERGY POLICY ACT OF
              2005 FOR OIL AND GAS.

    (a) Repeal.--The following provisions, and amendments made by such
provisions, of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 are hereby repealed:
            (1) Section 1323 (relating to temporary expensing for
        equipment used in refining of liquid fuels).
            (2) Section 1324 (relating to pass through to owners of
        deduction for capital costs incurred by small refiner
        cooperatives in complying with Environmental Protection Agency
        sulfur regulations).
            (3) Section 1325 (relating to natural gas distribution
        lines treated as 15-year property).
            (4) Section 1326 (relating to natural gas gathering lines
        treated as 7-year property).
            (5) Section 1328 (relating to determination of small
        refiner exception to oil depletion deduction).
            (6) Section 1329 (relating to amortization of geological
        and geophysical expenditures).
    (b) Administration of Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--The Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied and administered as if the
provisions, and amendments, specified in subsection (a) had never been
enacted.

SEC. 3. INCREASE IN FUEL CELL TAX INCENTIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL AND
              BUSINESS USES.

    (a) Residential Use.--Subparagraph (C) of section 25D(b)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to maximum credit) is amended
by striking ``$500'' and inserting ``$1,000''.
    (b) Business Use.--
            (1) Increase.--Subparagraph (B) of section (48)(c)(1) of
        such Code (relating to qualified fuel cell property) is amended
        by striking ``$500'' and inserting ``$1,000''.
            (2) Extension.--Subparagraph (E) of section (48)(c)(1) of
        such Code (relating to termination) is amended by striking
        ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2012''.

SEC. 4. ALTERNATIVE MOTOR VEHICLE TAX INCENTIVES.

    (a) Increases in Credit.--
            (1) New qualified fuel cell motor vehicle.--Subsection (b)
        of section 30B of such Code (relating to new qualified fuel
        cell motor vehicle credit) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``$8,000'' in subparagraph
                        (A) and inserting ``$16,000'',
                            (ii) by striking ``$10,000'' in
                        subparagraph (B) and inserting ``$20,000'',
                            (iii) by striking ``$20,000'' in
                        subparagraph (C) and inserting ``$40,000'', and
                            (iv) by striking ``$40,000'' in
                        subparagraph (D) and inserting ``$80,000'', and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``$1,000'' in clause (i)
                        and inserting ``$2,000'',
                            (ii) by striking ``$1,500'' in clause (ii)
                        and inserting ``$3,000'',
                            (iii) by striking ``$2,000'' in clause
                        (iii) and inserting ``$4,000'',
                            (iv) by striking ``$2,500'' in clause (iv)
                        and inserting ``$5,000'',
                            (v) by striking ``$3,000'' in clause (v)
                        and inserting ``$6,000'',
                            (vi) by striking ``$3,500'' in clause (vi)
                        and inserting ``$7,000'', and
                            (vii) by striking ``$4,000'' in clause
                        (vii) and inserting ``$8,000''.
            (2) New advanced lean burn technology motor vehicle.--
                    (A) Fuel economy.--The table in clause (i) of
                section 30B(c)(2)(A) of such Code (relating to fuel
                economy) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``$400'' and inserting
                        ``$800'',
                            (ii) by striking ``$800'' and inserting
                        ``$1,600'',
                            (iii) by striking ``$1,200'' and inserting
                        ``$2,400'',
                            (iv) by striking ``$1,600'' and inserting
                        ``$3,200'',
                            (v) by striking ``$2,000'' and inserting
                        ``$4,000'', and
                            (vi) by striking ``$2,400'' and inserting
                        ``$4,800''.
                    (B) Conservation.--The table in subparagraph (B) of
                section 30B(c)(2) of such Code (relating to
                conservation credit) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``$250'' and inserting
                        ``$500'',
                            (ii) by striking ``$500'' and inserting
                        ``$1,000'',
                            (iii) by striking ``$750'' and inserting
                        ``$1,500'', and
                            (iv) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting
                        ``$2,000''.
    (b) Expansion of Number of New Qualified Hybrid and Advanced Lean
Burn Technology Vehicles Eligible for Credit.--Paragraph (2) of section
30B(f) of such Code (relating to phaseout) is amended by striking
``60,000'' and inserting ``120,000''.
    (c) Increase in Credit for Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling
Property.--Subsection (b) of section 30C of such Code (relating to
limitation) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting
        ``$60,000'', and
            (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting
        ``$2,000''.
    (d) Extensions of Incentives.--
            (1) New qualified fuel cell motor vehicle.--Paragraph (1)
        of section 30B(j) of such Code (relating to termination) is
        amended by striking ``December 31, 2014'' and inserting
        ``December 31, 2019''.
            (2) Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property.--
                    (A) Hydrogen-related property.--Paragraph (1) of
                section 30C(g) of such Code (relating to termination)
                is amended by striking ``December 31, 2014'' and
                inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
                    (B) Other fuels-related property.--Paragraph (2) of
                section 30C(g) of such Code (relating to termination)
                is amended by striking ``December 31, 2009'' and
                inserting ``December 31, 2011''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect as if included in the provisions of the Energy Policy Act of
2005 to which they relate.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Cleaning Product Labeling Act of
2017''.

SEC. 2. CLEANING PRODUCTS LABELING REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Labeling Requirement.--Beginning on the date that is 1 year
after the date on which the Commission issues regulations under
subsection (d), a cleaning product manufactured for sale, offered for
sale, distributed in commerce, or imported to the United States after
such date shall bear a label on the product's container or packaging
with, and the manufacturer of the product shall include on the Internet
website of the manufacturer (if the manufacturer maintains an Internet
website), a complete and accurate list of all the product's
ingredients, including the individual ingredients in dyes, fragrances,
and preservatives. Ingredients shall be listed in accordance with the
following:
            (1) Ingredients shall be listed in descending order of
        predominance in the product by weight, other than ingredients
        that constitute less than 1 percent of the product, which may
        be listed at the end in any order.
            (2) The list of ingredients on the Internet website of the
        product shall--
                    (A) include the CAS Registry Number of each
                ingredient;
                    (B) include an explanation of each ingredient's
                purpose for being in the cleaning product; and
                    (C) be available in English, Spanish, and any other
                language the Commission or Administration determines
                necessary to ensure that users of the product in the
                United States are informed as to the complete list of
                the product's ingredients and their function.
    (b) Treatment of Nonconforming Products.--
            (1) Consumer products.--A cleaning product under the
        jurisdiction of the Commission that is not in conformity with
        the labeling requirements of subsection (a), including a
        product the manufacturer of which is not in compliance with the
        Internet website listing requirement with respect to such
        product, shall be treated as a substance defined in section
        2(p) of the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15 U.S.C.
        1261(p)) for purposes of such Act.
            (2) Other cleaning products.--A cleaning product under the
        jurisdiction of the Occupational Safety and Health
        Administration that is not in conformity with the labeling
        requirements of subsection (a), including a product the
        manufacturer of which is not in compliance with the Internet
        website listing requirement with respect to such product, shall
        be treated as a product in violation of a rule promulgated
        under section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
        1970 (29 U.S.C. 655).
    (c) No Effect on Existing Labeling Requirements.--Nothing in this
Act shall be interpreted as having any effect on any labeling
requirements in effect before the date of enactment of this Act as
described in section 2(p) of the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15
U.S.C. 1261(p)), section 3 of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of
1970 (15 U.S.C. 1472), or the Hazard Communication Standard of the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
    (d) Rulemaking Authority of the Consumer Product Safety
Commission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of
this Act, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency as necessary, the Commission shall issue regulations
for cleaning products under the jurisdiction of the Commission--
            (1) to ensure a standardized method of listing ingredients
        in an accessible, uniform, and legible manner on both the label
        and Internet website of a product as required by subsection
        (a); and
            (2) to provide for the effective enforcement of this Act.
    (e) Rulemaking Authority of the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency as necessary, the Secretary of Labor
shall issue regulations, including occupational safety or health
standards, for cleaning products under the jurisdiction of the
Administration--
            (1) to ensure a standardized method of listing ingredients
        in an accessible, uniform, and legible manner on both the label
        and website of a product as required by subsection (a); and
            (2) to provide for the effective enforcement of this Act.
    (f) Preservation of Existing Agency Jurisdiction.--Nothing in this
Act shall be construed as having any effect on which cleaning products
fall within the jurisdiction of the Commission or the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration.

SEC. 3. PUBLIC RIGHT TO KNOW PETITION.

    (a) Petition.--Any person may submit a petition to the agency of
jurisdiction alleging that a cleaning product available in interstate
commerce does not satisfy the labeling requirements of this Act,
including a product the manufacturer of which is not in compliance with
the requirement to list the product's ingredients on its Internet
website.
    (b) Action by the Agency of Jurisdiction.--The agency of
jurisdiction shall notify a petitioner of the receipt of a petition
within 30 days after receipt of such petition. The agency shall
investigate the claims made by the petition and make a determination as
to the validity of such claims within 180 days after acknowledging the
receipt of such petition. If the agency sustains the claim or claims
made by the petition, the agency shall initiate the proper enforcement
actions required by law.
    (c) Regulations.--The agency of jurisdiction may issue such
regulations as it determines necessary to require that petitions
include a reasonable evidentiary basis for the claims made therein.

SEC. 4. RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAWS.

    Nothing in this Act affects the right of a State or political
subdivision of a State to adopt or enforce any regulation, requirement,
or standard of performance that is different from, or in addition to, a
regulation, requirement, liability, or standard of performance
established pursuant to this Act unless compliance with both this Act
and the State or political subdivision of a State regulation,
requirement, or standard of performance is impossible, in which case
the applicable provision of this Act shall control.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Agency of jurisdiction.--The term ``agency of
        jurisdiction'' means the Occupational Safety and Health
        Administration with respect to cleaning products and matters
        under the jurisdiction of the Administration and the Commission
        with respect to cleaning products and matters under the
        jurisdiction of the Commission.
            (2) Air care product.--The term ``air care product'' means
        a mixture of one or more chemicals the purpose of which is to
        clean and freshen air or to deodorize and neutralize unwanted
        odors in the indoor air, including solid gels, air freshener
        spray, an outlet or battery operated air freshener, a hanging
        car air freshener, and a potpourri product.
            (3) Automotive product.--The term ``automotive product''
        means a chemically formulated consumer product designed to
        maintain the appearance of a motor vehicle, but does not
        include automotive paint or a paint repair product.
            (4) Cleaning product.--The term ``cleaning product'' means
        any chemically formulated product used primarily for
        commercial, domestic, or institutional cleaning purposes,
        including an air care product, automotive product, disinfectant
        (except as provided in subparagraph (B)), and polish or floor
        maintenance product. Such term shall not include--
                    (A) any drug or cosmetic, including personal care
                items such as toothpaste, shampoo, and hand soap; or
                    (B) a product labeled, advertised, marketed, and
                distributed for use only as a pesticide, as defined by
                section 2(u) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
                Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136(u)), including a
                disinfectant intended for use solely on critical or
                semi-critical devices as described by such section.
            (5) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer
        Product Safety Commission.
            (6) Ingredient.--The term ``ingredient'' means a chemical
        intentionally incorporated in a cleaning product, including--
                    (A) a chemical intentionally added to the product
                that provides a technical or functional effect;
                    (B) the intentional breakdown product of a chemical
                that has an effect on the cleaning product;
                    (C) with respect to a fragrance or preservative,
                each individual component part of the fragrance or
                preservative; and
                    (D) any individual component of an ingredient or of
                an incidental ingredient that the Commission determines
                should be considered an ingredient.
            (7) Incidental ingredient.--The term ``incidental
        ingredient'' means a chemical in a cleaning product,
        including--
                    (A) any substance that is present by reason of
                having been added to a cleaning product during
                processing for its technical or functional effect;
                    (B) a chemical that has no technical or functional
                effect but is present by reason of having been
                incorporated into the cleaning product as a component
                of an ingredient of another chemical; and
                    (C) any contaminant that may form via reactions
                over the shelf life of a cleaning product and that may
                be present at levels where detection is technologically
                feasible.
            (8) Polish or floor maintenance product.--The term ``polish
        or floor maintenance product'' means a chemically formulated
        consumer product designed to polish, protect, or maintain
        furniture, floors, metal, leather, or other surfaces, including
        polish, wax, and restorer.
            (9) Secretary of labor.--The term ``Secretary of Labor''
        means the Secretary of Labor, acting through the Assistant
        Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health.