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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: filename
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 126556953
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num_examples: 31783
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download_size: 121526845
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dataset_size: 126556953
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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---
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+
annotations_creators:
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- machine-generated
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language_creators:
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- found
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language:
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- en
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license: other
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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source_datasets:
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- lmms-lab/flickr30k
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task_categories:
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- image-feature-extraction
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- zero-shot-image-classification
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tags:
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- iscc
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- content-identification
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- similarity-search
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- deduplication
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- image
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- iso-24138
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- flickr30k
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pretty_name: "ISCC Codes for Flickr30k"
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: thumbnail
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dtype: image
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- name: source_dataset
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dtype: string
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- name: source_row_id
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dtype: string
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- name: filename
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dtype: string
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- name: caption
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc_meta
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc_semantic
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc_content
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc_data
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dtype: string
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- name: iscc_instance
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dtype: string
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- name: width
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dtype: int32
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- name: height
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dtype: int32
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- name: filesize
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dtype: int32
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---
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+
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# ISCC Codes for Flickr30k
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The [Flickr30k](https://shannon.cs.illinois.edu/DenotationGraph/) dataset enriched
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with full 256-bit [ISCC](https://iscc.codes/) (International Standard Content Code)
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identifiers for content identification, similarity search, and deduplication research.
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## What is ISCC?
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The **International Standard Content Code** ([ISO 24138:2024](https://www.iso.org/standard/77899.html)) is a
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content-derived identifier for digital media assets. Unlike traditional identifiers that are assigned
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arbitrarily, ISCC codes are generated algorithmically from the content itself, enabling:
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- **Content Identification**: Identify content regardless of format or location
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- **Similarity Search**: Find visually or semantically similar images
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- **Deduplication**: Detect exact and near-duplicate content
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- **Provenance Tracking**: Link derived works to their sources
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## ISCC Units
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Each record contains five 256-bit ISCC-UNITs that capture different aspects of the content:
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| Unit | Field | Description |
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|------|-------|-------------|
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| **Meta-Code** | `iscc_meta` | Similarity based on embedded metadata (filename, title) |
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| **Semantic-Code** | `iscc_semantic` | AI-based visual semantic similarity (what the image depicts) |
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| **Content-Code** | `iscc_content` | Perceptual image similarity (visual appearance) |
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| **Data-Code** | `iscc_data` | Raw binary data similarity (file structure) |
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| **Instance-Code** | `iscc_instance` | Cryptographic hash for exact matching (like SHA-256) |
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The `iscc` field contains the composite ISCC-CODE combining all units.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `thumbnail` | image | WebP thumbnail (128x128 max) for preview |
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| `source_dataset` | string | Source HuggingFace dataset path (`lmms-lab/flickr30k`) |
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| `source_row_id` | string | Original row identifier in source dataset |
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| `filename` | string | Original filename (e.g., `1000092795.jpg`) |
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| `caption` | string | First of 5 human-written captions from Flickr30k |
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| `iscc` | string | Full composite ISCC-CODE |
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| `iscc_meta` | string | 256-bit Meta-Code |
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| `iscc_semantic` | string | 256-bit Semantic-Code |
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| `iscc_content` | string | 256-bit Content-Code |
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| `iscc_data` | string | 256-bit Data-Code |
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| `iscc_instance` | string | 256-bit Instance-Code |
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| `width` | int | Original image width in pixels |
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| `height` | int | Original image height in pixels |
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| `filesize` | int | File size in bytes |
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### Data Splits
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| Split | Samples |
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|-------|---------|
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| train | 31,783 |
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## Usage
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### Loading the Dataset
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("iscc/iscc-flickr30k")
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```
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### Viewing a Sample
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```python
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sample = ds["train"][0]
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print(f"ISCC: {sample['iscc']}")
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print(f"Dimensions: {sample['width']}x{sample['height']}")
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```
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### Similarity Search Example
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```python
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import iscc_core as ic
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# Get two ISCC codes to compare
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code1 = ds["train"][0]["iscc_content"]
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code2 = ds["train"][1]["iscc_content"]
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# Calculate hamming distance (0 = identical, 256 = maximally different)
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distance = ic.iscc_distance(code1, code2)
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print(f"Hamming distance: {distance}")
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# Convert to similarity percentage
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similarity = 1 - (distance / 256)
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print(f"Similarity: {similarity:.1%}")
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```
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### Finding Near-Duplicates
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```python
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import iscc_core as ic
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# Threshold for near-duplicates (adjust based on use case)
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THRESHOLD = 32 # ~87.5% similarity
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reference = ds["train"][0]["iscc_content"]
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for i, row in enumerate(ds["train"]):
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distance = ic.iscc_distance(reference, row["iscc_content"])
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if distance <= THRESHOLD and i > 0:
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print(f"Near-duplicate found: row {i}, distance={distance}")
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```
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### Semantic Similarity Search
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```python
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import iscc_core as ic
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# Find semantically similar images (same subject/concept)
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reference = ds["train"][0]["iscc_semantic"]
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similar = []
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for i, row in enumerate(ds["train"]):
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distance = ic.iscc_distance(reference, row["iscc_semantic"])
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if distance <= 64: # ~75% semantic similarity
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similar.append((i, distance))
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# Sort by similarity
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for idx, dist in sorted(similar, key=lambda x: x[1])[:5]:
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print(f"Row {idx} (distance={dist})")
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```
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## Source Data
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This dataset was derived from [lmms-lab/flickr30k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmms-lab/flickr30k).
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### Original Flickr30k Dataset
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The Flickr30k dataset contains 31,783 images collected from Flickr, each with 5
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human-written captions. It is widely used for image captioning and visual-semantic
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research.
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**License**: The original Flickr30k images are subject to Flickr's Terms of Service.
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This derivative dataset contains only ISCC codes and small 128px thumbnails for visual
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verification of matches, not the original high-resolution images. Users should refer
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to the original dataset for licensing details.
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### Processing
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ISCC codes were generated using:
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- [iscc-sdk](https://github.com/iscc/iscc-sdk) - High-level ISCC generation
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- [iscc-sci](https://github.com/iscc/iscc-sci) - Semantic image codes (experimental)
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All processing was performed on original resolution images. WebP thumbnails (128x128 max, quality 80)
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were generated separately for dataset preview purposes.
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## Considerations
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### Intended Use
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- Content identification and matching research
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- Image similarity search algorithm development
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- Deduplication system benchmarking
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- Visual-semantic retrieval experiments
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- ISCC-based indexing research
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### Limitations
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- Semantic codes are generated using experimental AI models and may not capture all semantic nuances
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- ISCC codes are sensitive to significant image modifications (heavy cropping, overlays, filters)
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- Thumbnails are for preview only; use the source dataset for full-resolution images
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### Privacy
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This dataset contains ISCC codes and thumbnails derived from the source images. Refer to the original
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dataset documentation for privacy considerations.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite both this dataset and the original source:
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**This Dataset:**
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```bibtex
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@dataset{iscc_flickr30k,
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title = {{ISCC Codes for Flickr30k}},
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author = {{ISCC Foundation}},
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year = {{2026}},
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publisher = {{Hugging Face}},
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url = {{https://huggingface.co/datasets/iscc/iscc-flickr30k}}
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}
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```
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**Original Flickr30k:**
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```bibtex
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@article{young2014image,
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title = {{From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics
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for semantic inference over event descriptions}},
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author = {{Young, Peter and Lai, Alice and Hodosh, Micah and Hockenmaier, Julia}},
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journal = {{Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
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volume = {{2}},
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pages = {{67--78}},
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| 255 |
+
year = {{2014}},
|
| 256 |
+
publisher = {{MIT Press}}
|
| 257 |
+
}
|
| 258 |
+
```
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
**ISCC Standard:**
|
| 261 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 262 |
+
@misc{iso24138,
|
| 263 |
+
title = {{ISO 24138:2024 Information and documentation -- International Standard Content Code (ISCC)}},
|
| 264 |
+
author = {{International Organization for Standardization}},
|
| 265 |
+
year = {{2024}},
|
| 266 |
+
url = {{https://www.iso.org/standard/77899.html}}
|
| 267 |
+
}
|
| 268 |
+
```
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
## Additional Resources
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
- [ISCC Foundation](https://iscc.foundation/) - Standards organization
|
| 273 |
+
- [ISCC Documentation](https://iscc.codes/) - Technical documentation
|
| 274 |
+
- [ISO 24138:2024](https://www.iso.org/standard/77899.html) - Official standard
|
| 275 |
+
- [iscc-sdk](https://github.com/iscc/iscc-sdk) - Python SDK for ISCC generation
|
| 276 |
+
- [Flickr30k Project Page](https://shannon.cs.illinois.edu/DenotationGraph/)
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
## Contact
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
- **Dataset Issues**: [iscc-datasets GitHub](https://github.com/iscc/iscc-datasets/issues)
|
| 281 |
+
- **ISCC Questions**: [ISCC Foundation](https://iscc.foundation/)
|