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- license: mit
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  arxiv: 2506.19656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # WIP
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- A tutorial on how to use this data will be coming out soon.
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- In the meanwhile, please refer to the TACO Foundation page: https://huggingface.co/tacofoundation
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- ## Citation
 
 
 
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- This dataset is related to the paper: [arXiv:2506.19656](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19656)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
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  arxiv: 2506.19656
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+ license:
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+ - cc-by-4.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - remote-sensing
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+ - planet
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+ - change-detection
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+ - spatiotemporal
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+ - deep-learning
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+ - video-compression
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+ pretty_name: DynamicEarthNet-video
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+ viewer: false
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  ---
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+ <div style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 10px; padding: 15px; max-width: 250px; margin: auto; background-color: #f9f9f9;">
 
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+ ![Dataset Image](assets/taco.png)
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+
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+ <b><p>This dataset follows the TACO specification.</p></b>
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+ </div>
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+ <br>
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+
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+
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+ # DynamicEarthNet-video: Daily PlanetFusion Image Cubes Compressed as Videos
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+
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+ ## Description
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+
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+
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+ ### 📦 Dataset
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+
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+ DynamicEarthNet-video is a storage-efficient re-packaging of the original **DynamicEarthNet** collection.
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+ The archive covers seventy-five 1024 × 1024 px regions (≈ 3 m GSD) across the globe, sampled daily from **1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019**. Each day is delivered as four-band PlanetFusion surface-reflectance images (B04 Red, B03 Green, B02 Blue, B8A Narrow-NIR). Monthly pixel-wise labels annotate seven land-cover classes: impervious, agriculture, forest, wetlands, bare soil, water and snow/ice.
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+
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+ This dataset is related to the paper: [arXiv:2506.19656](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19656)
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+
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+ All original GeoTIFF stacks (≈ 525 GB) are transcoded with **[xarrayvideo](https://github.com/IPL-UV/xarrayvideo)** to 12-bit H.265/HEVC, yielding dramatic size savings while preserving scientific fidelity:
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+
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+ | Version | Size | PSNR | Ratio |
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+ | --------------------------- | ---------: | ------: | ----: |
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+ | Raw GeoTIFF | 525 GB | — | 1 × |
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+ | **DynamicEarthNet-video** | **8.5 GB** | 60.1 dB | 62 × |
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+ | Extra-compressed (optional) | 2.1 GB | 54 dB | 249 × |
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+
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+ Extensive tests show that semantic change-segmentation scores obtained with U-TAE, U-ConvLSTM and 3D-UNet remain statistically unchanged (Δ mIoU ≤ 0.02 pp) when the compressed cubes replace the raw imagery.
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+
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+ The compact video format therefore removes I/O bottlenecks and enables:
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+
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+ * end-to-end training of sequence models directly from disk,
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+ * rapid experimentation on 4-band daily time-series,
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+ * efficient sharing of benchmarks for change detection and forecasting.
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+ ### 🛰️ Sensors
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+
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+ | Instrument | Platform | Bands | Native GSD | Role |
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+ | ---------------- | --------------------------- | --------- | ---------- | -------------------- |
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+ | **PlanetFusion** | PlanetScope / SkySat fusion | RGB + NIR | 3 m | Daily image sequence |
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+
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+
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+ ## 👤 Creators
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+
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+
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+ | Name | Affiliation |
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+ | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
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+ | Achraf Toker | Technical University of Munich (TUM) |
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+ | Lisa Kondmann | TUM |
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+ | Manuel Weber | TUM |
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+ | Martin Eisenberger | TUM |
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+ | Alfonso Camero | TUM |
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+ | Jing Hu | TUM |
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+ | André Pregel Höderlein | TUM |
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+ | Çagatay Şenaras | Planet Labs PBC |
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+ | Tyler Davis | Planet Labs PBC |
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+ | Daniel Cremers | TUM |
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+ | Guido Marchisio | Planet Labs PBC |
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+ | Xiao Xiang Zhu | German Aerospace Center (DLR) / TUM |
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+ | Laura Leal-Taixé | TUM |
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+
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+
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+ ## 📂 Original dataset
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+
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+ **Download (TUM Mediatum)**: [https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1650201](https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1650201)
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## 🌮 Taco dataset
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+
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+ ## ⚡ Reproducible Example
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+
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+ <a target="_blank" href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1V3kfJmbWJRVncQwbdqLKgDp4-adMVy4N?usp=sharing">
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+ <img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/>
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+ </a>
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import tacoreader
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+ import xarrayvideo as xav
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+ import xarray as xr
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+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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+
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+ # Load tacos
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+ table = tacoreader.load("tacofoundation:dynamicearthnet-video")
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+
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+ # Read a sample row
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+ idx = 0
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+ row = dataset.read(idx)
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+ row_id = dataset.iloc[idx]["tortilla:id"]
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+ ```
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+
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+ <center>
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+ <img src="assets/example.png" width="100%" />
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+ </center>
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+
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+
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+ ## 🛰️ Sensor Information
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+
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+ Sensors: **planet**
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+
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+ ## 🎯 Task
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+
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+
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+ * **Semantic change detection** and **land-cover mapping** on daily 4-band sequences.
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+ * Benchmarks include U-TAE, U-ConvLSTM, 3D-UNet (official splits A/B/C) .
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+ * DynamicEarthNet-video can also serve for next-frame prediction and self-supervised representation learning on high-frequency optical data.
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+
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+ ## 📚 References
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+
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+
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+ ### Publication 01
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+
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+ * **DOI**: [10.48550/arXiv.2203.12560](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.12560)
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+ * **Summary**: Toker *et al.* introduce **DynamicEarthNet**, a benchmark of 75 daily 4-band PlanetFusion image cubes (3 m, 2018-2019) with monthly 7-class land-cover masks for semantic‐change segmentation. The paper establishes U-TAE, U-ConvLSTM and 3D-UNet baselines and proposes spatially blocked cross-validation to limit autocorrelation. ([arXiv][1])
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+ * **BibTeX Citation**
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{toker2022dynamicearthnet,
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+ title = {DynamicEarthNet: Daily Multi-Spectral Satellite Dataset for Semantic Change Segmentation},
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+ author = {Toker, Aykut and Kondmann, Leonie and Weber, Markus and Eisenberger, Marvin and Camero, Alejandro and others},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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+ year = {2022},
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+ doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2203.12560}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ## 💬 Discussion
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+
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+ Chat with the maintainers: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/tacofoundation/DynamicEarthNet-video/discussions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tacofoundation/DynamicEarthNet-video/discussions)
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+
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+
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+ ## 🤝 Data Providers
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+
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+ | Name | Role | URL |
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+ | --------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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+ | Planet Labs PBC | Imagery provider | [https://www.planet.com](https://www.planet.com) |
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+
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+ ## 👥 Curators
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+
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+ | Name | Organization | URL |
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+ | ------------------------ | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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+ | Oscar J. Pellicer-Valero | Image Signal Processing (ISP) | [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CCFJshwAAAAJ&hl=en) |
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+ | Cesar Aybar | Image Signal Processing (ISP) | [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=rfF51ocAAAAJ&hl=es) |
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+ | Julio Contreras | Image Signal Processing (ISP) | [GitHub](https://github.com/JulioContrerasH) |