Datasets:
Tasks:
Tabular Classification
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
Size:
100K - 1M
Tags:
cybersecurity
malware
static-analysis
pe-files
malware-detection
malware-family-classification
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,3 +1,271 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
---
|
| 2 |
-
|
| 3 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
language:
|
| 3 |
+
- en
|
| 4 |
+
pretty_name: BODMAS Cleaned
|
| 5 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 6 |
+
- tabular-classification
|
| 7 |
+
tags:
|
| 8 |
+
- cybersecurity
|
| 9 |
+
- malware
|
| 10 |
+
- static-analysis
|
| 11 |
+
- pe-files
|
| 12 |
+
- malware-detection
|
| 13 |
+
- malware-family-classification
|
| 14 |
+
- concept-drift
|
| 15 |
+
- temporal-analysis
|
| 16 |
+
- tabular
|
| 17 |
+
- ai-ready
|
| 18 |
+
- tabular-classification
|
| 19 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 20 |
+
- 100K<n<1M
|
| 21 |
+
---
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
# BODMAS Cleaned
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
BODMAS Cleaned is a cleaned and analysis-ready version of the original **BODMAS (Blue Hexagon Open Dataset for Malware Analysis)** dataset.
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
The original BODMAS dataset was introduced for machine-learning-based static malware analysis on Windows Portable Executable (PE) files, with support not only for binary malware detection but also for **temporal analysis** and **malware family studies**. This cleaned release preserves that analytical value while making the data easier to load, validate, and reuse.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
Compared with the original source asset, this release removes duplicate samples, drops constant features, standardizes metadata, and preserves both timestamp and family information. Each sample is represented as a fixed-length numerical vector extracted statically from the original PE file, without executing the binary.
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
## Original dataset
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
This dataset is a cleaned derivative of the original BODMAS dataset:
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
- **Original name:** BODMAS (Blue Hexagon Open Dataset for Malware Analysis)
|
| 36 |
+
- **Original providers:** University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) / Blue Hexagon
|
| 37 |
+
- **Original paper:** Yang et al. (2021). *BODMAS: An Open Dataset for Learning based Temporal Analysis of PE Malware*
|
| 38 |
+
- **Original paper link:** https://liminyang.web.illinois.edu/data/DLS21_BODMAS.pdf
|
| 39 |
+
- **Original website/repository:** https://whyisyoung.github.io/BODMAS/
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
Please cite the original BODMAS paper when using this cleaned release in research.
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
## Files
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
| File | Description |
|
| 46 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 47 |
+
| `bodmas_clean.npz` | Index file with row/feature counts and file references |
|
| 48 |
+
| `bodmas_clean_X.npy` | Feature matrix (`float32`), raw memmap, shape `(134428, 2326)` |
|
| 49 |
+
| `bodmas_clean_y.npy` | Label vector (`int32`), `0 = benign`, `1 = malware` |
|
| 50 |
+
| `bodmas_clean_metadata.parquet` | Per-sample metadata: SHA-256, timestamps, family fields, and quality flags |
|
| 51 |
+
| `manifest.json` | Versioned manifest with checksums and artifact references |
|
| 52 |
+
| `BODMAS_cleaned_notebook.ipynb` | Exploration and usage notebook |
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
## What’s in the dataset?
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
This cleaned release contains a fully labeled static malware dataset derived from the original BODMAS collection.
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
### Core contents
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
- **134,428 labeled samples**
|
| 61 |
+
- **2,326 numerical features**
|
| 62 |
+
- feature dtype: `float32`
|
| 63 |
+
- label dtype: `int32`
|
| 64 |
+
- labels:
|
| 65 |
+
- `0` = benign
|
| 66 |
+
- `1` = malware
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
### Label distribution
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
- **77,138 benign samples**
|
| 71 |
+
- **57,290 malware samples**
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
### Metadata retained
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
The cleaned metadata preserves the fields that make BODMAS especially useful for temporal and family-aware analysis, including:
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
- `sha256`
|
| 78 |
+
- `timestamp`
|
| 79 |
+
- `family`
|
| 80 |
+
- `record_id`
|
| 81 |
+
- `sample_id`
|
| 82 |
+
- `label_int`
|
| 83 |
+
- `label_str`
|
| 84 |
+
- `timestamp_raw`
|
| 85 |
+
- `hash_type`
|
| 86 |
+
- `bodmas_family`
|
| 87 |
+
- `flag_sha256`
|
| 88 |
+
- `flag_timestamp_missing`
|
| 89 |
+
- `flag_family_missing`
|
| 90 |
+
- `flag_is_benign`
|
| 91 |
+
- `feature_hash`
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
### Family information
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
- **580 unique malware families** are present in the cleaned dataset
|
| 96 |
+
- the family distribution is skewed:
|
| 97 |
+
- top 5 families cover **35.5%** of malware samples
|
| 98 |
+
- top 20 families cover **69.4%** of malware samples
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
### Feature representation
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
Samples are not raw executables. Each file is represented as a **fixed-length static feature vector** extracted from the original PE file. These features describe structural and statistical properties of the binary, such as:
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
- PE headers
|
| 105 |
+
- sections
|
| 106 |
+
- imports
|
| 107 |
+
- entropy-related information
|
| 108 |
+
- histogram-based characteristics
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
## Cleaning summary
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
This release is the output of a quality-control and harmonization pipeline applied to the original BODMAS artifacts.
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
Main processing steps:
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
1. **Duplicate removal**
|
| 117 |
+
2. **Constant-feature filtering**, reducing the feature space from 2,381 to **2,326**
|
| 118 |
+
3. **Metadata standardization**
|
| 119 |
+
4. **Missing-value normalization and quality flagging**
|
| 120 |
+
5. **Family/label consistency checks**
|
| 121 |
+
6. **Manifest generation** for reproducibility and integrity checks
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
Summary of the cleaned release:
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
- original source size: **134,435 labeled samples**
|
| 126 |
+
- final cleaned size: **134,428 samples**
|
| 127 |
+
- final feature space: **2,326 features**
|
| 128 |
+
- **no separate unlabeled split**
|
| 129 |
+
- timestamps and malware family metadata preserved
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
In the cleaned metadata, family-label consistency is also checked using the BODMAS convention that empty family values correspond to benign samples, while non-empty family values correspond to malware samples.
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
## File structure
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
```text
|
| 136 |
+
bodmas_cleaned/
|
| 137 |
+
├── bodmas_clean.npz
|
| 138 |
+
├── bodmas_clean_X.npy
|
| 139 |
+
├── bodmas_clean_y.npy
|
| 140 |
+
├── bodmas_clean_metadata.parquet
|
| 141 |
+
└── manifest.json
|
| 142 |
+
```
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
The `.npz` index stores `_rows` and `_features` for reliable loading.
|
| 145 |
+
The feature matrix is a raw memmap-backed array and should be loaded with explicit dtype and shape.
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
Unlike EMBER Cleaned, there is **no separate unlabeled split** in BODMAS Cleaned.
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
## Requirements
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
To run the quickstart examples, install the minimum required dependencies:
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
```bash
|
| 154 |
+
pip install numpy pandas pyarrow
|
| 155 |
+
```
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
For notebook-based exploration and basic visualization, you may also install:
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
```bash
|
| 160 |
+
pip install jupyter matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn
|
| 161 |
+
```
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
## Quickstart
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
This example loads the labeled BODMAS Cleaned dataset and checks that features, labels, and metadata are consistent and ready for supervised use.
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
```python
|
| 168 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 169 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
idx = np.load("bodmas_clean.npz", allow_pickle=True)
|
| 172 |
+
n_rows = int(idx["_rows"])
|
| 173 |
+
n_features = int(idx["_features"])
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
X = np.fromfile("bodmas_clean_X.npy", dtype=np.float32)
|
| 176 |
+
assert X.size == n_rows * n_features, (
|
| 177 |
+
f"Unexpected X size: got {X.size}, expected {n_rows * n_features}"
|
| 178 |
+
)
|
| 179 |
+
X = X.reshape(n_rows, n_features)
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
meta = pd.read_parquet("bodmas_clean_metadata.parquet")
|
| 182 |
+
y = meta["label_int"].to_numpy(dtype=np.int32, copy=False)
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
print(
|
| 185 |
+
f"Dataset: {X.shape[0]} samples, {X.shape[1]} features | "
|
| 186 |
+
f"labels: {len(y)} | metadata columns: {meta.shape[1]}"
|
| 187 |
+
)
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
assert X.shape[0] == len(y) == len(meta)
|
| 190 |
+
assert set(np.unique(y)) == {0, 1}
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
print("Unique labels:", np.unique(y))
|
| 193 |
+
print("Metadata columns:", meta.columns.tolist())
|
| 194 |
+
print("All checks passed.")
|
| 195 |
+
```
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
## Notebook
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
The repository also includes an exploration notebook in `.ipynb` format, designed to provide additional context on the cleaned dataset, its structure, and its main analytical use cases.
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
The notebook can be used to:
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
- inspect the labeled dataset
|
| 204 |
+
- explore metadata fields, timestamps, and family distributions
|
| 205 |
+
- validate dataset consistency
|
| 206 |
+
- review temporal and family-aware analyses
|
| 207 |
+
- explore example downstream use cases
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
To open it locally, run:
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
```bash
|
| 212 |
+
jupyter notebook BODMAS_cleaned_notebook.ipynb
|
| 213 |
+
```
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
or, if you use JupyterLab:
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
```bash
|
| 218 |
+
jupyter lab BODMAS_cleaned_notebook.ipynb
|
| 219 |
+
```
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
Make sure to open the notebook from the dataset root directory so that relative file paths resolve correctly.
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
## Typical use cases
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
BODMAS Cleaned supports:
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
- binary malware detection
|
| 229 |
+
- malware family classification
|
| 230 |
+
- temporal analysis
|
| 231 |
+
- concept drift studies
|
| 232 |
+
- time-aware validation
|
| 233 |
+
- family distribution analysis
|
| 234 |
+
- feature importance analysis
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
The accompanying notebook includes loading, exploratory data analysis, temporal and family analysis, and example use cases focused on discriminative signal and model evaluation.
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
## Notes and limitations
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
- This is a **static-analysis** dataset only.
|
| 241 |
+
- The cleaned release contains **derived features**, not raw PE binaries.
|
| 242 |
+
- Family names are dataset-specific and should not be treated as a universal malware ontology.
|
| 243 |
+
- Temporal metadata should be respected during evaluation to avoid leakage.
|
| 244 |
+
- Family distribution is concentrated, so downstream family-level evaluation should account for skew.
|
| 245 |
+
- The dataset is intended for defensive research, benchmarking, and education.
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
## License
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
This cleaned release is derived from BODMAS. The original BODMAS data files are associated with the BSD-2 License. Please verify that your downstream redistribution and reuse remain aligned with the original BODMAS terms.
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
## References
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
If you use this dataset, please cite the original BODMAS paper:
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 256 |
+
@inproceedings{yang2021bodmas,
|
| 257 |
+
title={BODMAS: An Open Dataset for Learning based Temporal Analysis of PE Malware},
|
| 258 |
+
author={Yang, Limin and others},
|
| 259 |
+
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Workshop on Data-Limited Security Research},
|
| 260 |
+
year={2021}
|
| 261 |
+
}
|
| 262 |
+
```
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
APA:
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
Yang, L., et al. (2021). *BODMAS: An Open Dataset for Learning based Temporal Analysis of PE Malware*. In *Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Workshop on Data-Limited Security Research*.
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
## Contacts
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
- **Shared by:** ACN
|
| 271 |
+
|