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% gauss3d() - generate a 3-dimensional gaussian matrix
%
% Usage:
% >> [ gaussmatrix ] = gauss2d( nX, nY, nZ);
% >> [ gaussmatrix ] = gauss2d( nX, nY, nZ, ...
% sigmaX, sigmaY, sigmaZ, ...
% centerX, centerY, centerZ, mask)
%
% Example:
% >> gauss3d(3,3,3); % generate a 3x3x3 gaussian matrix
%
% Inputs:
% nX - number of values in first dimension
% nY - number of values in second dimension
% nZ - number of values in third dimension
% sigmaX - width of standard deviation in first dim (default: nX/5)
% sigmaY - width of standard deviation in second dim (default: nY/5)
% sigmaZ - width of standard deviation in third dim (default: nZ/5)
% centerX - location of center (default: nX/2)
% centerY - location of center (default: nY/2)
% centerZ - location of center (default: nZ/2)
% mask - (0->1) percentage of low values in the matrix to mask
% with zeros (default: 0 or none)
%
% Ouput:
% gaussmatrix - 3-D gaussian matrix
%
% Author: Arnaud Delorme, 2009
% Copyright (C) 2009 Arnaud Delorme, Salk Institute, arno@salk.edu
%
% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.
%
% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.
%
% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
% Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
function mat = gauss3d( sizeX, sizeY, sizeZ, sigmaX, sigmaY, sigmaZ, meanX, meanY, meanZ, cut);
if nargin < 2
help gauss2d
return;
end;
if nargin < 4
sigmaX = sizeX/5;
end;
if nargin < 5
sigmaY = sizeY/5;
end;
if nargin < 6
sigmaZ = sizeZ/5;
end;
if nargin < 7
meanX = (sizeX+1)/2;
end;
if nargin < 8
meanY = (sizeY+1)/2;
end;
if nargin < 9
meanZ = (sizeZ+1)/2;
end;
if nargin < 10
cut = 0;
end;
[X,Y,Z] = ndgrid(1:sizeX,1:sizeY,1:sizeZ);
mat = exp(-0.5*( ((X-meanX)/sigmaX).*((X-meanX)/sigmaX)...
+((Y-meanY)/sigmaY).*((Y-meanY)/sigmaY)...
+((Z-meanZ)/sigmaZ).*((Z-meanZ)/sigmaZ)))...
/((sigmaX*sigmaY*sigmaZ)^(0.5)*pi);
if cut > 0
maximun = max(mat(:))*cut;
I = find(mat < maximun);
mat(I) = 0;
end;
return;