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2401.04088
Mixtral of Experts
We introduce Mixtral 8x7B, a Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) language model. Mixtral has the same architecture as Mistral 7B, with the difference that each layer is composed of 8 feedforward blocks (i.e. experts). For every token, at each layer, a router network selects two experts to process the current state and com...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.04088
Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Antoine Roux, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Sandeep Subramanian...
cs.LG, cs.CL
See more details at https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/
null
cs.LG
20240108
20240108
4 2 0 2 n a J 8 ] G L . s c [ 1 v 8 8 0 4 0 . 1 0 4 2 : v i X r a # Mixtral of Experts Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Antoine Roux, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lél...
{ "id": "1905.07830" }
2312.17238
Fast Inference of Mixture-of-Experts Language Models with Offloading
With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), many deep learning practitioners are looking for strategies of running these models more efficiently. One such strategy is to use sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) - a type of model architectures where only a fraction of model layers are active for any given i...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.17238
Artyom Eliseev, Denis Mazur
cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.DC
Technical report
null
cs.LG
20231228
20231228
3 2 0 2 c e D 8 2 ] G L . s c [ 1 v 8 3 2 7 1 . 2 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Fast Inference of Mixture-of-Experts Language Models with Offloading Artyom Eliseev Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Yandex School of Data Analysis lavawolfiee@gmail.com # Denis Mazur Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Yandex Resear...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2312.11111
The Good, The Bad, and Why: Unveiling Emotions in Generative AI
Emotion significantly impacts our daily behaviors and interactions. While recent generative AI models, such as large language models, have shown impressive performance in various tasks, it remains unclear whether they truly comprehend emotions. This paper aims to address this gap by incorporating psychological theories...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.11111
Cheng Li, Jindong Wang, Yixuan Zhang, Kaijie Zhu, Xinyi Wang, Wenxin Hou, Jianxun Lian, Fang Luo, Qiang Yang, Xing Xie
cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.HC
Technical report; an extension to EmotionPrompt (arXiv:2307.11760); 34 pages
null
cs.AI
20231218
20231219
3 2 0 2 c e D 9 1 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 1 1 1 1 1 . 2 1 3 2 : v i X r a # The Good, The Bad, and Why: Unveiling Emotions in Generative AI* Cheng Li1,2, Jindong Wang1†, Yixuan Zhang3, Kaijie Zhu1, Xinyi Wang4, Wenxin Hou1, Jianxun Lian1, Fang Luo4, Qiang Yang5, Xing Xie1 1Microsoft Research 2Institute of Software, CAS 3Wi...
{ "id": "2210.09261" }
2312.00752
Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention, gated convolution and recurrent models, and structured state space models (SSMs) ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00752
Albert Gu, Tri Dao
cs.LG, cs.AI
null
null
cs.LG
20231201
20231201
# Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces # Albert Gu*1 and Tri Dao*2 1Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University 2Department of Computer Science, Princeton University agu@cs.cmu.edu, tri@tridao.me # Abstract Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2311.15296
UHGEval: Benchmarking the Hallucination of Chinese Large Language Models via Unconstrained Generation
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as pivotal contributors in contemporary natural language processing and are increasingly being applied across a diverse range of industries. However, these large-scale probabilistic statistical models cannot currently ensure the requisite quality in professional content generat...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.15296
Xun Liang, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong, Bo Tang, Zhaohui Wy, Dawei He, Peng Cheng, Zhonghao Wang, Haiying Deng
cs.CL
13 Pages, submitted to ICDE2024
null
cs.CL
20231126
20231126
3 2 0 2 v o N 6 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 6 9 2 5 1 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a # UHGEval: Benchmarking the Hallucination of Chinese Large Language Models via Unconstrained Generation Xun Liang*, Shichao Song*, Simin Niu*, Zhiyu Lit, Feiyu Xiong", Bo Tang", Zhaohui wy', Dawei He!, Peng Cheng', Zhonghao Wang", Haiying Deng? *School...
{ "id": "2307.03109" }
2311.04254
Everything of Thoughts: Defying the Law of Penrose Triangle for Thought Generation
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized decision-making by breaking down complex problems into more manageable language sequences referred to as ``thoughts''. An effective thought design should consider three key perspectives: performance, efficiency, and flexibility. However, existing t...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.04254
Ruomeng Ding, Chaoyun Zhang, Lu Wang, Yong Xu, Minghua Ma, Wei Zhang, Si Qin, Saravan Rajmohan, Qingwei Lin, Dongmei Zhang
cs.AI, cs.LG
17 pages, 5 figures
null
cs.AI
20231107
20231112
3 2 0 2 v o N 2 1 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 4 5 2 4 0 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a EVERYTHING OF THOUGHTS : DEFYING THE LAW OF PENROSE TRIANGLE FOR THOUGHT GENERATION Ruomeng Ding1,2, Chaoyun Zhang1, Lu Wang1, Yong Xu1, Minghua Ma1, Wei Zhang3, Si Qin1, Saravan Rajmohan1, Qingwei Lin1 & Dongmei Zhang1 1Microsoft 2Georgia Institute o...
{ "id": "1706.06708" }
2311.04072
Beyond Imitation: Leveraging Fine-grained Quality Signals for Alignment
Alignment with human preference is a desired property of large language models (LLMs). Currently, the main alignment approach is based on reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). Despite the effectiveness of RLHF, it is intricate to implement and train, thus recent studies explore how to develop alternative a...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.04072
Geyang Guo, Ranchi Zhao, Tianyi Tang, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen
cs.CL
null
null
cs.CL
20231107
20231107
3 2 0 2 # v o N 7 # ] L C . s c [ 1 v 2 7 0 4 0 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint. # BEYOND IMITATION: LEVERAGING FINE-GRAINED QUALITY SIGNALS FOR ALIGNMENT Geyang Guo1∗, Ranchi Zhao1∗, Tianyi Tang1, Wayne Xin Zhao1,3†, Ji-Rong Wen1,2,3 1Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China. 2School ...
{ "id": "2309.00267" }
2311.01964
Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater
Large language models~(LLMs) have greatly advanced the frontiers of artificial intelligence, attaining remarkable improvement in model capacity. To assess the model performance, a typical approach is to construct evaluation benchmarks for measuring the ability level of LLMs in different aspects. Despite that a number o...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01964
Kun Zhou, Yutao Zhu, Zhipeng Chen, Wentong Chen, Wayne Xin Zhao, Xu Chen, Yankai Lin, Ji-Rong Wen, Jiawei Han
cs.CL, cs.AI
11 pages
null
cs.CL
20231103
20231103
3 2 0 2 v o N 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 4 6 9 1 0 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Don’t Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater Kun Zhou1, Yutao Zhu2, Zhipeng Chen2, Wentong Chen2, Wayne Xin Zhao2 Xu Chen2, Yankai Lin2, Ji-Rong Wen1,2 and Jiawei Han3 1 School of Information, Renmin University of China 2 Gaoling School of Art...
{ "id": "2310.18018" }
2311.04915
Chain of Empathy: Enhancing Empathetic Response of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Models
We present a novel method, the Chain of Empathy (CoE) prompting, that utilizes insights from psychotherapy to induce Large Language Models (LLMs) to reason about human emotional states. This method is inspired by various psychotherapy approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.04915
Yoon Kyung Lee, Inju Lee, Minjung Shin, Seoyeon Bae, Sowon Hahn
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.HC
null
null
cs.CL
20231102
20231214
# Chain of Empathy: Enhancing Empathetic Response of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Models Yoon Kyung Lee, Inju Lee, Minjung Shin, Seoyeon Bae, & Sowon Hahn Human Factors Psychology Lab Seoul National University yoonlee78@snu.ac.kr, swhahn@snu.ac.kr Standard Prompting Input: | just broke up. My life is ov...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2311.01555
Instruction Distillation Makes Large Language Models Efficient Zero-shot Rankers
Recent studies have demonstrated the great potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) serving as zero-shot relevance rankers. The typical approach involves making comparisons between pairs or lists of documents. Although effective, these listwise and pairwise methods are not efficient and also heavily rely on intricate ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01555
Weiwei Sun, Zheng Chen, Xinyu Ma, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang, Pengjie Ren, Zhumin Chen, Dawei Yin, Zhaochun Ren
cs.IR, cs.CL
null
null
cs.IR
20231102
20231102
3 2 0 2 v o N 2 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 5 5 5 1 0 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Instruction Distillation Makes Large Language Models Efficient Zero-shot Rankers Weiwei Sun1 Zheng Chen1 Xinyu Ma2 Pengjie Ren1 Zhumin Chen1 Dawei Yin2 Zhaochun Ren3 1Shandong University, Qingdao, China 3Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands {sunn...
{ "id": "2210.11416" }
2311.01343
Collaborative Large Language Model for Recommender Systems
Recently, there is a growing interest in developing next-generation recommender systems (RSs) based on pretrained large language models (LLMs), fully utilizing their encoded knowledge and reasoning ability. However, the semantic gap between natural language and recommendation tasks is still not well addressed, leading ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01343
Yaochen Zhu, Liang Wu, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, Jundong Li
cs.IR
null
null
cs.IR
20231102
20231108
3 2 0 2 v o N 8 ] R I . s c [ 3 v 3 4 3 1 0 . 1 1 3 2 : v i X r a Collaborative Large Language Model for Recommender Systems Yaochen Zhu∗,1, Liang Wu2, Qi Guo2, Liangjie Hong2, Jundong Li1 1University of Virginia, 2LinkedIn Inc. 1{uqp4qh, jundong}@virginia.edu, 2{liawu, qguo, liahong}@linkedin.com Liangjie Hong’, J...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.19341
Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model
In this technical report, we present Skywork-13B, a family of large language models (LLMs) trained on a corpus of over 3.2 trillion tokens drawn from both English and Chinese texts. This bilingual foundation model is the most extensively trained and openly published LLMs of comparable size to date. We introduce a two-s...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.19341
Tianwen Wei, Liang Zhao, Lichang Zhang, Bo Zhu, Lijie Wang, Haihua Yang, Biye Li, Cheng Cheng, Weiwei Lü, Rui Hu, Chenxia Li, Liu Yang, Xilin Luo, Xuejie Wu, Lunan Liu, Wenjun Cheng, Peng Cheng, Jianhao Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Lei Lin, Xiaokun Wang, Yutuan Ma, Chuanhai Dong, Yanqi Sun, Yifu Chen, Yongyi Peng, Xiaojuan Lia...
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20231030
20231030
3 2 0 2 t c O 0 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 1 4 3 9 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model Tianwen Wei, Liang Zhao, Lichang Zhang, Bo Zhu, Lijie Wang, Haihua Yang, Biye Li, Cheng Cheng, Weiwei Lü, Rui Hu Chenxia Li, Liu Yang, Xilin Luo, Xuejie Wu, Lunan Liu, Wenjun Cheng, Peng Cheng, Jianhao...
{ "id": "2309.05463" }
2310.18018
NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark
In this position paper, we argue that the classical evaluation on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks using annotated benchmarks is in trouble. The worst kind of data contamination happens when a Large Language Model (LLM) is trained on the test split of a benchmark, and then evaluated in the same benchmark. The ex...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18018
Oscar Sainz, Jon Ander Campos, Iker García-Ferrero, Julen Etxaniz, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, Eneko Agirre
cs.CL
Accepted at EMNLP2024-Findings
null
cs.CL
20231027
20231027
3 2 0 2 t c O 7 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 8 1 0 8 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark Oscar Sainz1 Jon Ander Campos2 Iker García-Ferrero1 Julen Etxaniz1 Oier Lopez de Lacalle1 Eneko Agirre1 1 HiTZ Center - Ixa, University of the Basque Country U...
{ "id": "2103.03874" }
2310.16789
Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models
Although large language models (LLMs) are widely deployed, the data used to train them is rarely disclosed. Given the incredible scale of this data, up to trillions of tokens, it is all but certain that it includes potentially problematic text such as copyrighted materials, personally identifiable information, and test...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.16789
Weijia Shi, Anirudh Ajith, Mengzhou Xia, Yangsibo Huang, Daogao Liu, Terra Blevins, Danqi Chen, Luke Zettlemoyer
cs.CL, cs.CR, cs.LG
null
null
cs.CL
20231025
20231103
3 2 0 2 v o N 3 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 9 8 7 6 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # DETECTING PRETRAINING DATA FROM LARGE LAN- GUAGE MODELS Weijia Shi1 ∗ Anirudh Ajith2∗ Mengzhou Xia2 Yangsibo Huang2 Daogao Liu1 Terra Blevins1 Danqi Chen2 Luke Zettlemoyer1 1University of Washington swj0419.github.io/detect-pretrain.github.io # ABS...
{ "id": "2012.13891" }
2310.14122
Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels
Zero-shot text rankers powered by recent LLMs achieve remarkable ranking performance by simply prompting. Existing prompts for pointwise LLM rankers mostly ask the model to choose from binary relevance labels like "Yes" and "No". However, the lack of intermediate relevance label options may cause the LLM to provide noi...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.14122
Honglei Zhuang, Zhen Qin, Kai Hui, Junru Wu, Le Yan, Xuanhui Wang, Michael Bendersky
cs.IR
13 pages
null
cs.IR
20231021
20231106
3 2 0 2 v o N 6 ] R I . s c [ 2 v 2 2 1 4 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels Honglei Zhuang, Zhen Qin, Kai Hui, Junru Wu, Le Yan, Xuanhui Wang and Michael Bendersky Google Research {hlz,zhenqin,kaihuibj,junru,lyyanle, xuanhui,bemike}@go...
{ "id": "2305.06474" }
2310.12773
Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
With the development of large language models (LLMs), striking a balance between the performance and safety of AI systems has never been more critical. However, the inherent tension between the objectives of helpfulness and harmlessness presents a significant challenge during LLM training. To address this issue, we pro...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.12773
Josef Dai, Xuehai Pan, Ruiyang Sun, Jiaming Ji, Xinbo Xu, Mickel Liu, Yizhou Wang, Yaodong Yang
cs.AI, cs.LG
null
null
cs.AI
20231019
20231019
3 2 0 2 t c O 9 1 ] I A . s c [ 1 v 3 7 7 2 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # SAFE RLHF: SAFE REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FROM HUMAN FEEDBACK Josef Dai∗ Xuehai Pan∗ Ruiyang Sun∗ Jiaming Ji∗ Xinbo Xu Mickel Liu Yizhou Wang Yaodong Yang # Peking University {jtd.acad,rockmagma02,jiamg.ji,xux98750,mickelliu7}@gmail.com {XuehaiP...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.12397
GPT-4 Doesn't Know It's Wrong: An Analysis of Iterative Prompting for Reasoning Problems
There has been considerable divergence of opinion on the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). While the initial optimism that reasoning might emerge automatically with scale has been tempered thanks to a slew of counterexamples, a wide spread belief in their iterative self-critique capabilities persists...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.12397
Kaya Stechly, Matthew Marquez, Subbarao Kambhampati
cs.AI
18 pages, 3 figures
null
cs.AI
20231019
20231019
3 2 0 2 t c O 9 1 ] I A . s c [ 1 v 7 9 3 2 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # GPT-4 Doesn’t Know It’s Wrong: An Analysis of Iterative Prompting for Reasoning Problems Kaya Stechly* Matthew Marquez* Subbarao Kambhampati* # Abstract There has been considerable divergence of opinion on the reasoning abilities of Large Languag...
{ "id": "2206.10498" }
2310.10631
Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics
We present Llemma, a large language model for mathematics. We continue pretraining Code Llama on the Proof-Pile-2, a mixture of scientific papers, web data containing mathematics, and mathematical code, yielding Llemma. On the MATH benchmark Llemma outperforms all known open base models, as well as the unreleased Miner...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.10631
Zhangir Azerbayev, Hailey Schoelkopf, Keiran Paster, Marco Dos Santos, Stephen McAleer, Albert Q. Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, Sean Welleck
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LO
Updated references; corrected description of COPRA search budget
null
cs.CL
20231016
20231201
3 2 0 2 c e D 1 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 1 3 6 0 1 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint. # LLEMMA: AN OPEN LANGUAGE MODEL FOR MATHEMATICS Zhangir Azerbayev 1,2 Hailey Schoelkopf 2 Keiran Paster 3,4 Marco Dos Santos 5 Stephen McAleer 6 Albert Q. Jiang 5 Jia Deng 1 # Stella Biderman 2 # Sean Welleck 6,7 1 Princeton University 2 Eleut...
{ "id": "2308.09583" }
2310.09497
A Setwise Approach for Effective and Highly Efficient Zero-shot Ranking with Large Language Models
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive effectiveness in zero-shot document ranking tasks. Pointwise, Pairwise, and Listwise prompting approaches have been proposed for LLM-based zero-shot ranking. Our study begins by thoroughly evaluating these existing approaches within a consistent experimental framework...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.09497
Shengyao Zhuang, Honglei Zhuang, Bevan Koopman, Guido Zuccon
cs.IR, cs.AI
9 pages
null
cs.IR
20231014
20231014
3 2 0 2 t c O 4 1 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 7 9 4 9 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # A Setwise Approach for Effective and Highly Efficient Zero-shot Ranking with Large Language Models Honglei Zhuang Google Research hlz@google.com # Bevan Koopman CSIRO bevan.koopman@csiro.au Guido Zuccon The University of Queensland g.zuccon@uq.edu.au...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.09611
VizAbility: Multimodal Accessible Data Visualization with Keyboard Navigation and Conversational Interaction
Data visualization serves as a crucial tool for communicating important information in our society. Yet, as visualizations grow more complex, they become less accessible to individuals with visual impairments. Traditional accessibility approaches like alternative text and data tables often fall short of capturing the f...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.09611
Joshua Gorniak, Yoon Kim, Stephen Gwon, Donglai Wei, Nam Wook Kim
cs.HC
13 pages, 7 figures
null
cs.HC
20231014
20231014
3 2 0 2 # t c O 4 1 ] C H . s c [ 1 v 1 1 6 9 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # VizAbility: Multimodal Accessible Data Visualization with Keyboard Navigation and Conversational Interaction Joshua Gorniak joshua.gorniak@bc.edu Boston College Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA # Yoon Kim yoonkim@mit.edu MIT Cambridge, Massachuset...
{ "id": "2303.04048" }
2310.08118
Can Large Language Models Really Improve by Self-critiquing Their Own Plans?
There have been widespread claims about Large Language Models (LLMs) being able to successfully verify or self-critique their candidate solutions in reasoning problems in an iterative mode. Intrigued by those claims, in this paper we set out to investigate the verification/self-critiquing abilities of large language mo...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.08118
Karthik Valmeekam, Matthew Marquez, Subbarao Kambhampati
cs.AI
null
null
cs.AI
20231012
20231012
3 2 0 2 t c O 2 1 ] I A . s c [ 1 v 8 1 1 8 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Can Large Language Models Really Improve by Self-critiquing Their Own Plans? # Karthik Valmeekam∗ School of Computing & AI Arizona State University Tempe. kvalmeek@asu.edu # Matthew Marquez∗ School of Computing & AI Arizona State University, Temp...
{ "id": "2305.10601" }
2310.08319
Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval
The effectiveness of multi-stage text retrieval has been solidly demonstrated since before the era of pre-trained language models. However, most existing studies utilize models that predate recent advances in large language models (LLMs). This study seeks to explore potential improvements that state-of-the-art LLMs can...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.08319
Xueguang Ma, Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Furu Wei, Jimmy Lin
cs.IR
null
null
cs.IR
20231012
20231012
3 2 0 2 t c O 2 1 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 9 1 3 8 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval # Xueguang Ma † Liang Wang ‡ Nan Yang ‡ Furu Wei ‡ Jimmy Lin † † David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo ‡ Microsoft Research # Abstract The effectiveness of ...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.07712
Found in the Middle: Permutation Self-Consistency Improves Listwise Ranking in Large Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit positional bias in how they use context, which especially complicates listwise ranking. To address this, we propose permutation self-consistency, a form of self-consistency over ranking list outputs of black-box LLMs. Our key idea is to marginalize out different list orders in the p...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.07712
Raphael Tang, Xinyu Zhang, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin, Ferhan Ture
cs.CL, cs.LG
First two authors contributed equally; 10 pages, 6 figures
null
cs.CL
20231011
20231011
3 2 0 2 t c O 1 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 2 1 7 7 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Found in the Middle: Permutation Self-Consistency Improves Listwise Ranking in Large Language Models # Raphael Tang,∗1 Xinyu Zhang,∗2 Xueguang Ma,2 Jimmy Lin,2 Ferhan Ture1 1Comcast Applied AI 2University of Waterloo 1{raphael_tang, ferhan_ture}@...
{ "id": "2305.17926" }
2310.06825
Mistral 7B
We introduce Mistral 7B v0.1, a 7-billion-parameter language model engineered for superior performance and efficiency. Mistral 7B outperforms Llama 2 13B across all evaluated benchmarks, and Llama 1 34B in reasoning, mathematics, and code generation. Our model leverages grouped-query attention (GQA) for faster inferenc...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.06825
Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
Models and code are available at https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/
null
cs.CL
20231010
20231010
3 2 0 2 t c O 0 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 5 2 8 6 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Mistral 7B Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock,...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.05910
SALMON: Self-Alignment with Principle-Following Reward Models
Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) on response demonstrations combined with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) constitutes a powerful paradigm for aligning LLM-based AI agents. However, a significant limitation of such an approach is its dependency on high-quality human annotations, making its application to i...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.05910
Zhiqing Sun, Yikang Shen, Hongxin Zhang, Qinhong Zhou, Zhenfang Chen, David Cox, Yiming Yang, Chuang Gan
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
Project page: https://github.com/IBM/SALMON
null
cs.CL
20231009
20231009
3 2 0 2 t c O 9 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 0 1 9 5 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # SALMON: SELF-ALIGNMENT WITH PRINCIPLE-FOLLOWING REWARD MODELS # Zhiqing Sun1,2∗ Yikang Shen1 Hongxin Zhang3 Qinhong Zhou3 # Zhenfang Chen1 # David Cox1 # Yiming Yang2 # Chuang Gan1,3 1MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, IBM Research 2Language Technologie...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.03214
FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation
Most large language models (LLMs) are trained once and never updated; thus, they lack the ability to dynamically adapt to our ever-changing world. In this work, we perform a detailed study of the factuality of LLM-generated text in the context of answering questions that test current world knowledge. Specifically, we i...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03214
Tu Vu, Mohit Iyyer, Xuezhi Wang, Noah Constant, Jerry Wei, Jason Wei, Chris Tar, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Denny Zhou, Quoc Le, Thang Luong
cs.CL
Preprint, 26 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; Added FreshEval
null
cs.CL
20231005
20231122
3 2 0 2 v o N 2 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 4 1 2 3 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # FRESHLLMS: REFRESHING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS WITH SEARCH ENGINE AUGMENTATION Tu Vu1 Mohit Iyyer2 Xuezhi Wang1 Noah Constant1 Jerry Wei1 Google1 University of Massachusetts Amherst2 freshllms@google.com OpenAI3 # ABSTRACT Most large language m...
{ "id": "2203.05115" }
2310.02304
Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP): Recursively Self-Improving Code Generation
Several recent advances in AI systems (e.g., Tree-of-Thoughts and Program-Aided Language Models) solve problems by providing a "scaffolding" program that structures multiple calls to language models to generate better outputs. A scaffolding program is written in a programming language such as Python. In this work, we u...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.02304
Eric Zelikman, Eliana Lorch, Lester Mackey, Adam Tauman Kalai
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG, stat.ML
null
null
cs.CL
20231003
20231003
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 4 0 3 2 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # SELF-TAUGHT OPTIMIZER (STOP): RECURSIVELY SELF-IMPROVING CODE GENERATION Eric Zelikman1,2, Eliana Lorch, Lester Mackey1, Adam Tauman Kalai1 1Microsoft Research, 2Stanford University # ABSTRACT Several recent advances in AI systems (e.g., Tree-of-Though...
{ "id": "2305.17126" }
2310.06775
Conceptual Framework for Autonomous Cognitive Entities
The rapid development and adoption of Generative AI (GAI) technology in the form of chatbots such as ChatGPT and Claude has greatly increased interest in agentic machines. This paper introduces the Autonomous Cognitive Entity (ACE) model, a novel framework for a cognitive architecture, enabling machines and software ag...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.06775
David Shapiro, Wangfan Li, Manuel Delaflor, Carlos Toxtli
cs.HC, cs.AI, H.4.0
34 pages, 12 figures
null
cs.HC
20231003
20231101
3 2 0 2 v o N 1 ] C H . s c [ 2 v 5 7 7 6 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a # Conceptual Framework for Autonomous Cognitive Entities DAVID SHAPIRO, Human-AI Empowerment Lab at Clemson University, USA WANGFAN LI, Human-AI Empowerment Lab at Clemson University, USA MANUEL DELAFLOR, Human-AI Empowerment Lab at Clemson University, U...
{ "id": "1712.05474" }
2310.04450
Investigating Large Language Models' Perception of Emotion Using Appraisal Theory
Large Language Models (LLM) like ChatGPT have significantly advanced in recent years and are now being used by the general public. As more people interact with these systems, improving our understanding of these black box models is crucial, especially regarding their understanding of human psychological aspects. In thi...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.04450
Nutchanon Yongsatianchot, Parisa Ghanad Torshizi, Stacy Marsella
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshop and Demo (ACIIW) 2023 1-8
cs.CL
20231003
20231003
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 0 5 4 4 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a 2023 11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW) # Investigating Large Language Models’ Perception of Emotion Using Appraisal Theory Nutchanon Yongsatianchot Khoury College of Computer Sc...
{ "id": "2302.02083" }
2310.02263
Contrastive Post-training Large Language Models on Data Curriculum
Alignment serves as an important step to steer large language models (LLMs) towards human preferences. In this paper, we explore contrastive post-training techniques for alignment by automatically constructing preference pairs from multiple models of varying strengths (e.g., InstructGPT, ChatGPT and GPT-4). We carefull...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.02263
Canwen Xu, Corby Rosset, Luciano Del Corro, Shweti Mahajan, Julian McAuley, Jennifer Neville, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Nikhil Rao
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
null
null
cs.CL
20231003
20231003
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 3 6 2 2 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # CONTRASTIVE POST-TRAINING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS ON DATA CURRICULUM Canwen Xu1∗, Corby Rosset2∗, Luciano Del Corro2, Shweti Mahajan2, Julian McAuley1, Jennifer Neville2, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah2, Nikhil Rao2 1University of California, San Di...
{ "id": "2309.00267" }
2310.02255
MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit impressive problem-solving skills in many tasks and domains, but their ability in mathematical reasoning in visual contexts has not been systematically studied. To bridge this gap, we present MathVista, a benchmark designed to combine challenges fr...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.02255
Pan Lu, Hritik Bansal, Tony Xia, Jiacheng Liu, Chunyuan Li, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Hao Cheng, Kai-Wei Chang, Michel Galley, Jianfeng Gao
cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.LG
116 pages, 120 figures. Accepted to ICLR 2024
null
cs.CV
20231003
20240121
4 2 0 2 n a J 1 2 ] V C . s c [ 3 v 5 5 2 2 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2024 MATHVISTA: EVALUATING MATHEMATICAL REASON- ING OF FOUNDATION MODELS IN VISUAL CONTEXTS Pan Lu1,3, Hritik Bansal1, Tony Xia1, Jiacheng Liu2, Chunyuan Li3, Hannaneh Hajishirzi2, Hao Cheng3, Kai-Wei Chang1, Mic...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.02174
Ask Again, Then Fail: Large Language Models' Vacillations in Judgement
With the emergence of generative conversational large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, serving as virtual assistants in various fields, the stability and reliability of their responses have become crucial. However, during usage, it has been observed that these models tend to waver in their judgements when confronte...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.02174
Qiming Xie, Zengzhi Wang, Yi Feng, Rui Xia
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
null
null
cs.CL
20231003
20231003
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 4 7 1 2 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Under Review ASK AGAIN, THEN FAIL: LARGE LANGUAGE MOD- ELS’ VACILLATIONS IN JUDGEMENT ∗ Qiming Xie† Zengzhi Wang† †School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China {qmxie, zzwang, yfeng, r...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2310.01386
Who is ChatGPT? Benchmarking LLMs' Psychological Portrayal Using PsychoBench
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased their remarkable capacities, not only in natural language processing tasks but also across diverse domains such as clinical medicine, legal consultation, and education. LLMs become more than mere applications, evolving into assistants capable of addressing diverse us...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.01386
Jen-tse Huang, Wenxuan Wang, Eric John Li, Man Ho Lam, Shujie Ren, Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhaopeng Tu, Michael R. Lyu
cs.CL
Accepted for ICLR 2024 Oral Presentation. 15 pages (main text) and 5 pages (appendix)
null
cs.CL
20231002
20240122
4 2 0 2 n a J 2 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 6 8 3 1 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2024 # WHO IS CHATGPT? BENCHMARKING LLMS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAYAL USING PSYCHOBENCH Jen-tse Huang1,3, Wenxuan Wang1,3, Eric John Li1, Man Ho Lam1, Shujie Ren2, Youliang Yuan3,4, Wenxiang Jiao3∗, Zhaopeng Tu3,...
{ "id": "2303.13648" }
2310.00754
Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in understanding visual information with human languages. However, LVLMs still suffer from object hallucination, which is the problem of generating descriptions that include objects that do not actually exist in the images. This can negatively impact ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.00754
Yiyang Zhou, Chenhang Cui, Jaehong Yoon, Linjun Zhang, Zhun Deng, Chelsea Finn, Mohit Bansal, Huaxiu Yao
cs.LG, cs.CL, cs.CV
null
null
cs.LG
20231001
20231001
3 2 0 2 t c O 1 ] G L . s c [ 1 v 4 5 7 0 0 . 0 1 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # ANALYZING AND MITIGATING OBJECT HALLUCINA- TION IN LARGE VISION-LANGUAGE MODELS Yiyang Zhou1∗ Chenhang Cui1∗ Chelsea Finn4 Mohit Bansal1 Huaxiu Yao1 1UNC-Chapel Hill, 2Rutgers University, 3Columbia University, 4Stanford University zhouyiya...
{ "id": "2308.14972" }
2309.16609
Qwen Technical Report
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment of our large language model series. Qwen is a comprehensive language model seri...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.16609
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu, Zeyu Cui, Kai Dang, Xiaodong Deng, Yang Fan, Wenbin Ge, Yu Han, Fei Huang, Binyuan Hui, Luo Ji, Mei Li, Junyang Lin, Runji Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Gao Liu, Chengqiang Lu, Keming Lu, Jianxin Ma, Rui Men, Xingzhang Ren, Xuancheng Ren, Chuanqi Tan, Sinan Tan, Jianhong Tu, Peng Wang, Shijie Wan...
cs.CL
59 pages, 5 figures
null
cs.CL
20230928
20230928
3 2 0 2 p e S 8 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 9 0 6 6 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # QWEN TECHNICAL REPORT Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu, Zeyu Cui, Kai Dang, Xiaodong Deng, Yang Fan, Wenbin Ge, Yu Han, Fei Huang, Binyuan Hui, Luo Ji, Mei Li, Junyang Lin, Runji Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Gao Liu, Chengqiang Lu, Keming Lu, Jianxin Ma, Rui M...
{ "id": "2305.20050" }
2309.16797
Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution
Popular prompt strategies like Chain-of-Thought Prompting can dramatically improve the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various domains. However, such hand-crafted prompt-strategies are often sub-optimal. In this paper, we present Promptbreeder, a general-purpose self-referential self-improvement ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.16797
Chrisantha Fernando, Dylan Banarse, Henryk Michalewski, Simon Osindero, Tim Rocktäschel
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG, cs.NE
null
null
cs.CL
20230928
20230928
3 2 0 2 p e S 8 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 7 9 7 6 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a © Google DeepMind # PROMPTBREEDER: SELF-REFERENTIAL SELF-IMPROVEMENT VIA PROMPT EVOLUTION Chrisantha Fernando, Dylan Banarse, Henryk Michalewski, Simon Osindero, Tim Rockt¨aschel # Google DeepMind {chrisantha,dylski,henrykm,osindero,rocktaschel}@goog...
{ "id": "2305.03495" }
2309.15088
RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models
Researchers have successfully applied large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to reranking in an information retrieval context, but to date, such work has mostly been built on proprietary models hidden behind opaque API endpoints. This approach yields experimental results that are not reproducible and non-determin...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.15088
Ronak Pradeep, Sahel Sharifymoghaddam, Jimmy Lin
cs.IR, cs.CL
null
null
cs.IR
20230926
20230926
3 2 0 2 p e S 6 2 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 8 8 0 5 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models # Ronak Pradeep∗∗, Sahel Sharifymoghaddam∗, Jimmy Lin # David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada {rpradeep, sahel.shari...
{ "id": "2301.02998" }
2309.14525
Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF
Large Multimodal Models (LMM) are built across modalities and the misalignment between two modalities can result in "hallucination", generating textual outputs that are not grounded by the multimodal information in context. To address the multimodal misalignment issue, we adapt the Reinforcement Learning from Human Fee...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.14525
Zhiqing Sun, Sheng Shen, Shengcao Cao, Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yikang Shen, Chuang Gan, Liang-Yan Gui, Yu-Xiong Wang, Yiming Yang, Kurt Keutzer, Trevor Darrell
cs.CV, cs.CL
Preprint
null
cs.CV
20230925
20230925
3 2 0 2 p e S 5 2 ] V C . s c [ 1 v 5 2 5 4 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint ALIGNING LARGE MULTIMODAL MODELS WITH FACTUALLY AUGMENTED RLHF Zhiqing Sun∗♠, Sheng Shen∗♣, Shengcao Cao∗ ♢ Haotian Liu♡, Chunyuan Li♮, Yikang Shen△, Chuang Gan†∇△, Liang-Yan Gui†♢ Yu-Xiong Wang†♢, Yiming Yangâ€...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2309.14365
An In-depth Survey of Large Language Model-based Artificial Intelligence Agents
Due to the powerful capabilities demonstrated by large language model (LLM), there has been a recent surge in efforts to integrate them with AI agents to enhance their performance. In this paper, we have explored the core differences and characteristics between LLM-based AI agents and traditional AI agents. Specificall...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.14365
Pengyu Zhao, Zijian Jin, Ning Cheng
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230923
20230923
3 2 0 2 p e S 3 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 5 6 3 4 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # An In-depth Survey of Large Language Model-based Artificial Intelligence Agents Pengyu Zhao∗, Zijian Jin∗, Ning Cheng Beijing Jiaotong University, New York University, zj2076@nyu.edu {pengyuzhao, ningcheng}@bjtu.edu.cn Abstract Due to the powerfu...
{ "id": "2306.05424" }
2309.12284
MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) have pushed the limits of natural language understanding and exhibited excellent problem-solving ability. Despite the great success, most existing open-source LLMs (e.g., LLaMA-2) are still far away from satisfactory for solving mathematical problem due to the complex reasoning procedures. ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.12284
Longhui Yu, Weisen Jiang, Han Shi, Jincheng Yu, Zhengying Liu, Yu Zhang, James T. Kwok, Zhenguo Li, Adrian Weller, Weiyang Liu
cs.CL, cs.AI
Technical Report, Work in Progress. Project Page: https://meta-math.github.io/
null
cs.CL
20230921
20231009
3 2 0 2 t c O 9 ] L C . s c [ 3 v 4 8 2 2 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a Technical Report METAMATH: BOOTSTRAP YOUR OWN MATHEMATICAL QUESTIONS FOR LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS # Jincheng Yu3,4 Zhengying Liu4 James T. Kwok3 Zhenguo Li4 Adrian Weller1,5 Weiyang Liu1,6,† Longhui Yu1,* Weisen Jiang2,3,* Han Shi4,† Yu Zhang2 1Universi...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2309.10818
SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training
This paper aims to understand the impacts of various data combinations (e.g., web text, wikipedia, github, books) on the training of large language models using SlimPajama. SlimPajama is a rigorously deduplicated, multi-source dataset, which has been refined and further deduplicated to 627B tokens from the extensive 1....
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10818
Zhiqiang Shen, Tianhua Tao, Liqun Ma, Willie Neiswanger, Zhengzhong Liu, Hongyi Wang, Bowen Tan, Joel Hestness, Natalia Vassilieva, Daria Soboleva, Eric Xing
cs.CL, cs.AI
Technical report. Huggingface: https://huggingface.co/MBZUAI-LLM and https://huggingface.co/datasets/cerebras/SlimPajama-627B
null
cs.CL
20230919
20231009
3 2 0 2 t c O 9 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 8 1 8 0 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training Zhiqiang Shen† Tianhua Tao†,‡ Liqun Ma† Willie Neiswanger§ Joel Hestness♯ Zhengzhong Liu† Hongyi Wang♮ Bowen Tan♮ # Natalia Vassilieva♯ Daria Soboleva♯ Eric Xing† â...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2309.10691
MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedback
To solve complex tasks, large language models (LLMs) often require multiple rounds of interactions with the user, sometimes assisted by external tools. However, current evaluation protocols often emphasize benchmark performance with single-turn exchanges, neglecting the nuanced interactions among the user, LLMs, and ex...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10691
Xingyao Wang, Zihan Wang, Jiateng Liu, Yangyi Chen, Lifan Yuan, Hao Peng, Heng Ji
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
Code is available on our project website: https://xingyaoww.github.io/mint-bench
null
cs.CL
20230919
20231012
3 2 0 2 t c O 2 1 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 1 9 6 0 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint. # MINT: EVALUATING LLMS IN MULTI-TURN INTER- ACTION WITH TOOLS AND LANGUAGE FEEDBACK @ Xingyao Wang1∗, Zihan Wang1,2∗†, Jiateng Liu1, Yangyi Chen1, Lifan Yuan1†, Hao Peng1, Heng Ji1 1 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 2 Renmin ...
{ "id": "2308.12950" }
2309.10621
Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences
Relevance labels, which indicate whether a search result is valuable to a searcher, are key to evaluating and optimising search systems. The best way to capture the true preferences of users is to ask them for their careful feedback on which results would be useful, but this approach does not scale to produce a large n...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10621
Paul Thomas, Seth Spielman, Nick Craswell, Bhaskar Mitra
cs.IR, cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.LG
null
null
cs.IR
20230919
20230919
3 2 0 2 p e S 9 1 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 1 2 6 0 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences PAUL THOMAS, Microsoft, Australia SETH SPIELMAN, Microsoft, USA NICK CRASWELL, Microsoft, USA BHASKAR MITRA, Microsoft Research, Canada Relevance labels, which indicate whether a searc...
{ "id": "2305.03495" }
2309.10305
Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful LLMs are closed-source or limited in their capability for languages othe...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10305
Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Ce Bian, Chao Yin, Chenxu Lv, Da Pan, Dian Wang, Dong Yan, Fan Yang, Fei Deng, Feng Wang, Feng Liu, Guangwei Ai, Guosheng Dong, Haizhou Zhao, Hang Xu, Haoze Sun, Hongda Zhang, Hui Liu, Jiaming Ji, Jian Xie, JunTao Dai, Kun Fang, Lei Su, Liang Song, Lifeng Liu, Liyun R...
cs.CL
Baichuan 2 technical report. Github: https://github.com/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2
null
cs.CL
20230919
20230920
3 2 0 2 p e S 0 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 5 0 3 0 1 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Chao Yin, Chenxu Lv, Da Pan Dian Wang, Dong Yan, Fan Yang, Fei Deng, Feng Wang, Feng Liu, Guangwei Ai Guosheng Dong, Haizhou Zhao, Hang Xu, Haoze Sun, Ho...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2309.09971
MindAgent: Emergent Gaming Interaction
Large Language Models (LLMs) have the capacity of performing complex scheduling in a multi-agent system and can coordinate these agents into completing sophisticated tasks that require extensive collaboration. However, despite the introduction of numerous gaming frameworks, the community has insufficient benchmarks tow...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.09971
Ran Gong, Qiuyuan Huang, Xiaojian Ma, Hoi Vo, Zane Durante, Yusuke Noda, Zilong Zheng, Song-Chun Zhu, Demetri Terzopoulos, Li Fei-Fei, Jianfeng Gao
cs.AI, cs.HC, cs.MA
The first three authors contributed equally. 28 pages
null
cs.AI
20230918
20230919
3 2 0 2 p e S 9 1 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 1 7 9 9 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # MINDAGENT: EMERGENT GAMING INTERACTION Ran Gong1†∗, Qiuyuan Huang2‡∗, Xiaojian Ma1∗, Hoi Vo3, Zane Durante4†, Yusuke Noda3, Zilong Zheng5, Song-Chun Zhu1567, Demetri Terzopoulos1, Li Fei-Fei4, Jianfeng Gao2 1UCLA; 2Microsoft Research, Red...
{ "id": "2307.04721" }
2309.09958
An Empirical Study of Scaling Instruct-Tuned Large Multimodal Models
Visual instruction tuning has recently shown encouraging progress with open-source large multimodal models (LMM) such as LLaVA and MiniGPT-4. However, most existing studies of open-source LMM are performed using models with 13B parameters or smaller. In this paper we present an empirical study of scaling LLaVA up to 33...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.09958
Yadong Lu, Chunyuan Li, Haotian Liu, Jianwei Yang, Jianfeng Gao, Yelong Shen
cs.CV, cs.CL
Released at LLaVA Model Zoo: https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/main/docs/MODEL_ZOO.md
null
cs.CV
20230918
20230918
2023: 3 2 0 2 p e S 8 1 ] V C . s c [ 1 v 8 5 9 9 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # An Empirical Study of Scaling Instruction-Tuned Large Multimodal Models # Yadong Lu∗1, Chunyuan Li∗2, Haotian Liu3, Jianwei Yang2, Jianfeng Gao2, Yelong Shen1 1Microsoft Azure AI 2Microsoft Research 3University of Wisconsin–Madison # Ab...
{ "id": "2307.06281" }
2309.09150
Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions?
Large language models (LLMs) can understand human instructions, showing their potential for pragmatic applications beyond traditional NLP tasks. However, they still struggle with complex instructions, which can be either complex task descriptions that require multiple tasks and constraints, or complex input that contai...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.09150
Qianyu He, Jie Zeng, Wenhao Huang, Lina Chen, Jin Xiao, Qianxi He, Xunzhe Zhou, Lida Chen, Xintao Wang, Yuncheng Huang, Haoning Ye, Zihan Li, Shisong Chen, Yikai Zhang, Zhouhong Gu, Jiaqing Liang, Yanghua Xiao
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230917
20240108
4 2 0 2 n a J 8 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 0 5 1 9 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions? Qianyu He1, Jie Zeng1, Wenhao Huang1, Lina Chen2, Jin Xiao2, Qianxi He1, Xunzhe Zhou1, Lida Chen1, Xintao Wang1, Yuncheng Huang1, Haoning Ye1, Zihan Li1, Shisong Chen4, Yikai Zhang1,...
{ "id": "2204.02311" }
2309.09013
Bridging Dense and Sparse Maximum Inner Product Search
Maximum inner product search (MIPS) over dense and sparse vectors have progressed independently in a bifurcated literature for decades; the latter is better known as top-$k$ retrieval in Information Retrieval. This duality exists because sparse and dense vectors serve different end goals. That is despite the fact that ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.09013
Sebastian Bruch, Franco Maria Nardini, Amir Ingber, Edo Liberty
cs.IR
null
null
cs.IR
20230916
20230916
# Bridging Dense and Sparse Maximum Inner Product Search SEBASTIAN BRUCH, Pinecone, USA FRANCO MARIA NARDINI, ISTI-CNR, Italy AMIR INGBER, Pinecone, Israel EDO LIBERTY, Pinecone, USA 3 2 0 2 # EDO LIBERTY, Pinecone, USA Maximum inner product search (MIPS) over dense and sparse vectors have progressed independently in a...
{ "id": "2104.05740" }
2309.07915
MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning
Since the resurgence of deep learning, vision-language models (VLMs) enhanced by large language models (LLMs) have grown exponentially in popularity. However, while LLMs can utilize extensive background knowledge and task information with in-context learning, most VLMs still struggle with understanding complex multi-mo...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07915
Haozhe Zhao, Zefan Cai, Shuzheng Si, Xiaojian Ma, Kaikai An, Liang Chen, Zixuan Liu, Sheng Wang, Wenjuan Han, Baobao Chang
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.CV
Code, dataset, checkpoints, and demos are available at https://github.com/PKUnlp-icler/MIC
null
cs.CL
20230914
20231002
3 2 0 2 t c O 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 5 1 9 7 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # MMICL: EMPOWERING VISION-LANGUAGE MODEL WITH MULTI-MODAL IN-CONTEXT LEARNING Haozhe Zhao˚1, Zefan Cai˚1, Shuzheng Si˚1, Xiaojian Ma2, Kaikai An1, Liang Chen1, Zixuan Liu3, Sheng Wang3, Wenjuan Han:4, Baobao Chang:1 1National Key Laboratory ...
{ "id": "2305.15023" }
2309.07864
The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey
For a long time, humanity has pursued artificial intelligence (AI) equivalent to or surpassing the human level, with AI agents considered a promising vehicle for this pursuit. AI agents are artificial entities that sense their environment, make decisions, and take actions. Many efforts have been made to develop intelli...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07864
Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo, Wei He, Yiwen Ding, Boyang Hong, Ming Zhang, Junzhe Wang, Senjie Jin, Enyu Zhou, Rui Zheng, Xiaoran Fan, Xiao Wang, Limao Xiong, Yuhao Zhou, Weiran Wang, Changhao Jiang, Yicheng Zou, Xiangyang Liu, Zhangyue Yin, Shihan Dou, Rongxiang Weng, Wensen Cheng, Qi Zhang, Wenjuan Qin, Yongyan...
cs.AI, cs.CL
86 pages, 12 figures
null
cs.AI
20230914
20230919
3 2 0 2 p e S 9 1 ] I A . s c [ 3 v 4 6 8 7 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey Zhiheng Xi∗†, Wenxiang Chen∗, Xin Guo∗, Wei He∗, Yiwen Ding∗, Boyang Hong∗, Ming Zhang∗, Junzhe Wang∗, Senjie Jin∗, Enyu Zhou∗, Rui Zheng, Xiaoran Fan, Xiao W...
{ "id": "2305.08982" }
2309.07045
SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models with Multiple Choice Questions
With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), increasing attention has been paid to their safety concerns. Consequently, evaluating the safety of LLMs has become an essential task for facilitating the broad applications of LLMs. Nevertheless, the absence of comprehensive safety evaluation benchmarks poses...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07045
Zhexin Zhang, Leqi Lei, Lindong Wu, Rui Sun, Yongkang Huang, Chong Long, Xiao Liu, Xuanyu Lei, Jie Tang, Minlie Huang
cs.CL
15 pages
null
cs.CL
20230913
20230913
3 2 0 2 p e S 3 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 5 4 0 7 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models with Multiple Choice Questions Zhexin Zhang1, Leqi Lei1, Lindong Wu2, Rui Sun3, Yongkang Huang2, Chong Long4, Xiao Liu5, Xuanyu Lei5, Jie Tang5, Minlie Huang1 1The CoAI group, DCST, Tsinghua...
{ "id": "2308.14508" }
2309.05922
A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models
Hallucination in a foundation model (FM) refers to the generation of content that strays from factual reality or includes fabricated information. This survey paper provides an extensive overview of recent efforts that aim to identify, elucidate, and tackle the problem of hallucination, with a particular focus on ``Larg...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.05922
Vipula Rawte, Amit Sheth, Amitava Das
cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.IR
null
null
cs.AI
20230912
20230912
3 2 0 2 p e S 2 1 ] I A . s c [ 1 v 2 2 9 5 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # A Survey of Hallucination in “Large” Foundation Models Vipula Rawte1∗, Amit Sheth1, Amitava Das1 1AI Institute, University of South Carolina, USA {vrawte}@mailbox.sc.edu # Abstract and question-answering, achieving remarkable lev- els of accura...
{ "id": "2307.12168" }
2309.05898
Strategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framing
This paper investigates the strategic decision-making capabilities of three Large Language Models (LLMs): GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and LLaMa-2, within the framework of game theory. Utilizing four canonical two-player games -- Prisoner's Dilemma, Stag Hunt, Snowdrift, and Prisoner's Delight -- we explore how these models navigat...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.05898
Nunzio Lorè, Babak Heydari
cs.GT, cs.AI, cs.CY, cs.HC, econ.TH, 91C99 (Primary), 91A05, 91A10, 91F99 (Secondary), I.2.8; J.4; K.4.m
25 pages, 12 figures
null
cs.GT
20230912
20230912
3 2 0 2 p e S 2 1 ] T G . s c [ 1 v 8 9 8 5 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Strategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framing Nunzio Lorè Network Science Institute Multi-Agent Intelligent Complex Systems (MAGICS) Lab Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA lora.n@northeastern.edu...
{ "id": "2305.16867" }
2309.05463
Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report
We continue the investigation into the power of smaller Transformer-based language models as initiated by \textbf{TinyStories} -- a 10 million parameter model that can produce coherent English -- and the follow-up work on \textbf{phi-1}, a 1.3 billion parameter model with Python coding performance close to the state-of...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.05463
Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar, Yin Tat Lee
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230911
20230911
3 2 0 2 p e S 1 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 3 6 4 5 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report S´ebastien Bubeck Ronen Eldan Suriya Gunasekar Yin Tat Lee Microsoft Research # Abstract We continue the investigation into the power of smaller Transformer-based language models as initiated b...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2309.04658
Exploring Large Language Models for Communication Games: An Empirical Study on Werewolf
Communication games, which we refer to as incomplete information games that heavily depend on natural language communication, hold significant research value in fields such as economics, social science, and artificial intelligence. In this work, we explore the problem of how to engage large language models (LLMs) in co...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04658
Yuzhuang Xu, Shuo Wang, Peng Li, Fuwen Luo, Xiaolong Wang, Weidong Liu, Yang Liu
cs.CL
23 pages, 5 figures and 4 tables
null
cs.CL
20230909
20230909
3 2 0 2 p e S 9 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 8 5 6 4 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a Exploring Large Language Models for Communication Games: An Empirical Study on Werewolf Yuzhuang Xu1, Shuo Wang1, Peng Li2,∗, Fuwen Luo1 Xiaolong Wang1, Weidong Liu1,3, Yang Liu1,2,∗ 1Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, ...
{ "id": "2302.02083" }
2309.03852
FLM-101B: An Open LLM and How to Train It with $100K Budget
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in NLP and multimodal tasks, among others. Despite these successes, two main challenges remain in developing LLMs: (i) high computational cost, and (ii) fair and objective evaluations. In this paper, we report a solution to significantly reduce LLM training ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.03852
Xiang Li, Yiqun Yao, Xin Jiang, Xuezhi Fang, Xuying Meng, Siqi Fan, Peng Han, Jing Li, Li Du, Bowen Qin, Zheng Zhang, Aixin Sun, Yequan Wang
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230907
20230917
3 2 0 2 p e S 7 1 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 2 5 8 3 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # FLM-101B: An Open LLM and How to Train It with $100K Budget Xiang Li1†, Yiqun Yao1†, Xin Jiang1†, Xuezhi Fang1†, Xuying Meng2, Siqi Fan3, Peng Han3, Jing Li4, Li Du1, Bowen Qin1, Zheng Zhang1, Aixin Sun5, Yequan Wang1∗ 1Beijing Academy of A...
{ "id": "2306.15595" }
2309.03409
Large Language Models as Optimizers
Optimization is ubiquitous. While derivative-based algorithms have been powerful tools for various problems, the absence of gradient imposes challenges on many real-world applications. In this work, we propose Optimization by PROmpting (OPRO), a simple and effective approach to leverage large language models (LLMs) as ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.03409
Chengrun Yang, Xuezhi Wang, Yifeng Lu, Hanxiao Liu, Quoc V. Le, Denny Zhou, Xinyun Chen
cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.CL
42 pages, 26 figures, 15 tables. Code at https://github.com/google-deepmind/opro
null
cs.LG
20230907
20231207
3 2 0 2 c e D 7 ] G L . s c [ 2 v 9 0 4 3 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a © Google DeepMind # LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS AS OPTIMIZERS Chengrun Yang* Xuezhi Wang Yifeng Lu Hanxiao Liu Quoc V. Le Denny Zhou Xinyun Chen* Google DeepMind Equal contribution # ABSTRACT Optimization is ubiquitous. While derivative-based algorithms have ...
{ "id": "2205.12548" }
2309.02033
Data-Juicer: A One-Stop Data Processing System for Large Language Models
The immense evolution in Large Language Models (LLMs) has underscored the importance of massive, heterogeneous, and high-quality data. A data recipe is a mixture of data from different sources for training LLMs, which plays a vital role in LLMs' performance. Existing open-source tools for LLM data processing are mostly...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.02033
Daoyuan Chen, Yilun Huang, Zhijian Ma, Hesen Chen, Xuchen Pan, Ce Ge, Dawei Gao, Yuexiang Xie, Zhaoyang Liu, Jinyang Gao, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, Jingren Zhou
cs.LG, cs.DB, cs.DC
20 Pages, 10 figures, 9 tables. The system, data recipes, and demos are continuously maintained at https://github.com/alibaba/data-juicer
null
cs.LG
20230905
20231220
3 2 0 2 c e D 0 2 ] G L . s c [ 3 v 3 3 0 2 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Data-Juicer: A One-Stop Data Processing System for Large Language Models Daoyuan Chen∗, Yilun Huang∗, Zhijian Ma∗, Hesen Chen∗, Xuchen Pan†, Ce Ge†, Dawei Gao†, Yuexiang Xie, Zhaoyang Liu, Jinyang Gao, Yaliang Li‡, Bolin Ding‡, Jing...
{ "id": "2306.11644" }
2309.02427
Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents
Recent efforts have augmented large language models (LLMs) with external resources (e.g., the Internet) or internal control flows (e.g., prompt chaining) for tasks requiring grounding or reasoning, leading to a new class of language agents. While these agents have achieved substantial empirical success, we lack a syste...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.02427
Theodore R. Sumers, Shunyu Yao, Karthik Narasimhan, Thomas L. Griffiths
cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.LG, cs.SC
v2 enriched actionable insights and discussions, and polished abstract and introduction. 18 pages of main content, 12 pages of references, 5 figures. The first two authors contributed equally, order decided by coin flip. A CoALA-based repo of recent work on language agents: https://github.com/ysymyth/awesome-la...
null
cs.AI
20230905
20230927
3 2 0 2 p e S 7 2 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 7 2 4 2 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents Theodore R. Sumers∗ Shunyu Yao∗ Karthik Narasimhan Thomas L. Griffiths Princeton University {sumers, shunyuy, karthikn, tomg}@princeton.edu # Abstract Recent efforts have augmented large language models...
{ "id": "2305.14909" }
2309.01660
Unveiling Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: A Parallel to Single Neurons in the Human Brain
With their recent development, large language models (LLMs) have been found to exhibit a certain level of Theory of Mind (ToM), a complex cognitive capacity that is related to our conscious mind and that allows us to infer another's beliefs and perspective. While human ToM capabilities are believed to derive from the n...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.01660
Mohsen Jamali, Ziv M. Williams, Jing Cai
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230904
20230904
# Unveiling theory of mind in large language models: A parallel to single neurons in the human brain Mohsen Jamali1, Ziv M. Williams1,2,3*, Jing Cai1*† 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. 2 Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA...
{ "id": "2302.02083" }
2309.01219
Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit hallucinations: LLMs occasionally generate content that diverges from the user input, contradicts previously generated context, or misaligns ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.01219
Yue Zhang, Yafu Li, Leyang Cui, Deng Cai, Lemao Liu, Tingchen Fu, Xinting Huang, Enbo Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yulong Chen, Longyue Wang, Anh Tuan Luu, Wei Bi, Freda Shi, Shuming Shi
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.CY, cs.LG
work in progress; 32 pages
null
cs.CL
20230903
20230924
3 2 0 2 p e S 4 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 9 1 2 1 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Siren’s Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models Yue Zhang♠∗, Yafu Li♢ , Leyang Cui♡†, Deng Cai♡ , Lemao Liu♡ Tingchen Fu⋆ , Xinting Huang♡ , Enbo Zhao♡ , Yu Zhang♠ , Yulong Chen♢ Longyue Wan...
{ "id": "2307.03109" }
2309.00986
ModelScope-Agent: Building Your Customizable Agent System with Open-source Large Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities to comprehend human intentions, engage in reasoning, and design planning-like behavior. To further unleash the power of LLMs to accomplish complex tasks, there is a growing trend to build agent framework that equips LLMs, such as ChatGPT, w...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.00986
Chenliang Li, Hehong Chen, Ming Yan, Weizhou Shen, Haiyang Xu, Zhikai Wu, Zhicheng Zhang, Wenmeng Zhou, Yingda Chen, Chen Cheng, Hongzhu Shi, Ji Zhang, Fei Huang, Jingren Zhou
cs.CL
null
null
cs.CL
20230902
20230902
3 2 0 2 p e S 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 6 8 9 0 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # ModelScope-Agent: Building Your Customizable Agent System with Open-source Large Language Models Chenliang Li, Hehong Chen, Ming Yan∗, Weizhou Shen, Haiyang Xu, Zhikai Wu Zhicheng Zhang, Wenmeng Zhou, Yingda Chen, Chen Cheng, Hongzhu Shi Ji Zhang, F...
{ "id": "2304.07849" }
2309.00667
Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs
We aim to better understand the emergence of `situational awareness' in large language models (LLMs). A model is situationally aware if it's aware that it's a model and can recognize whether it's currently in testing or deployment. Today's LLMs are tested for safety and alignment before they are deployed. An LLM could ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.00667
Lukas Berglund, Asa Cooper Stickland, Mikita Balesni, Max Kaufmann, Meg Tong, Tomasz Korbak, Daniel Kokotajlo, Owain Evans
cs.CL, cs.LG
null
null
cs.CL
20230901
20230901
3 2 0 2 p e S 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 7 6 6 0 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs Lukas Berglund∗1 Asa Cooper Stickland∗2 Mikita Balesni∗3 Max Kaufmann∗4 Meg Tong∗5 Tomasz Korbak6 Daniel Kokotajlo7 Owain Evans8 # Abstract We aim to better understand the emerg...
{ "id": "2306.12001" }
2309.00267
RLAIF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback
Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, gathering high-quality human preference labels can be a time-consuming and expensive endeavor. RL from AI Feedback (RLAIF), introduced by Bai et al., offers a promising altern...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.00267
Harrison Lee, Samrat Phatale, Hassan Mansoor, Thomas Mesnard, Johan Ferret, Kellie Lu, Colton Bishop, Ethan Hall, Victor Carbune, Abhinav Rastogi, Sushant Prakash
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
Added two more tasks and many more experiments and analyses (e.g. same-size RLAIF, direct RLAIF, cost analysis)
null
cs.CL
20230901
20231201
3 2 0 2 c e D 1 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 7 6 2 0 0 . 9 0 3 2 : v i X r a # RLAIF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback Harrison Lee, Samrat Phatale, Hassan Mansoor, Thomas Mesnard, Johan Ferret, Kellie Lu, Colton Bishop, Ethan Hall, Victor Carbune, Abhinav Rastogi, Sushant Prakash Google Researc...
{ "id": "1707.06347" }
2308.16505
Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendations
Recommender models excel at providing domain-specific item recommendations by leveraging extensive user behavior data. Despite their ability to act as lightweight domain experts, they struggle to perform versatile tasks such as providing explanations and engaging in conversations. On the other hand, large language mode...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.16505
Xu Huang, Jianxun Lian, Yuxuan Lei, Jing Yao, Defu Lian, Xing Xie
cs.IR, cs.AI
18 pages, 17 figures, 7 tables
null
cs.IR
20230831
20240130
4 2 0 2 n a J 0 3 ] R I . s c [ 3 v 5 0 5 6 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendations Xu Huang1, Jianxun Lian2*, Yuxuan Lei1, Jing Yao2, Defu Lian1*, Xing Xie2 1School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Chin...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.15126
Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently achieved remarkable success. However, LVLMs are still plagued by the hallucination problem, which limits the practicality in many scenarios. Hallucination refers to the information of LVLMs' responses that does not exist in the visual input, which poses potential risks...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.15126
Junyang Wang, Yiyang Zhou, Guohai Xu, Pengcheng Shi, Chenlin Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Qinghao Ye, Ming Yan, Ji Zhang, Jihua Zhu, Jitao Sang, Haoyu Tang
cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.CV
11 pages, 5 figures
null
cs.LG
20230829
20231010
{junyangwang,jtsang } @bjtu.edu.cn, {zhouyiyangailab } @gmail.com, { guohai.xgh, ym119608} @alibaba-inc.com Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models Junyang Wang**, Yiyang Zhou**, Guohai Xu“, Pengcheng Shi*, Chenlin Zhao°, Haiyang Xu“, Qinghao Ye“, Ming Yan“, Ji Zhang®, Jihua Z...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.14963
Vector Search with OpenAI Embeddings: Lucene Is All You Need
We provide a reproducible, end-to-end demonstration of vector search with OpenAI embeddings using Lucene on the popular MS MARCO passage ranking test collection. The main goal of our work is to challenge the prevailing narrative that a dedicated vector store is necessary to take advantage of recent advances in deep neu...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.14963
Jimmy Lin, Ronak Pradeep, Tommaso Teofili, Jasper Xian
cs.IR
null
null
cs.IR
20230829
20230829
3 2 0 2 g u A 9 2 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 3 6 9 4 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Vector Search with OpenAI Embeddings: Lucene Is All You Need Jimmy Lin,1 Ronak Pradeep,1 Tommaso Teofili,2 Jasper Xian1 1 David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo 2 Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University # Abstract...
{ "id": "2110.01529" }
2308.14296
RecMind: Large Language Model Powered Agent For Recommendation
Recent advancements in instructing Large Language Models (LLMs) to utilize external tools and execute multi-step plans have significantly enhanced their ability to solve intricate tasks, ranging from mathematical problems to creative writing. Yet, there remains a notable gap in studying the capacity of LLMs in respondi...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.14296
Yancheng Wang, Ziyan Jiang, Zheng Chen, Fan Yang, Yingxue Zhou, Eunah Cho, Xing Fan, Xiaojiang Huang, Yanbin Lu, Yingzhen Yang
cs.IR, cs.AI
null
null
cs.IR
20230828
20230828
3 2 0 2 g u A 8 2 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 6 9 2 4 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # RecMind: Large Language Model Powered Agent For Recommendation Yancheng Wang1, Ziyan Jiang2*, Zheng Chen2*, Fan Yang2*, Yingxue Zhou2*, Eunah Cho2, Xing Fan2, Xiaojiang Huang2, Yanbin Lu2, Yingzhen Yang1 1School of Computing and Augmented Intelligenc...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.13724
ISR-LLM: Iterative Self-Refined Large Language Model for Long-Horizon Sequential Task Planning
Motivated by the substantial achievements observed in Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of natural language processing, recent research has commenced investigations into the application of LLMs for complex, long-horizon sequential task planning challenges in robotics. LLMs are advantageous in offering the poten...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.13724
Zhehua Zhou, Jiayang Song, Kunpeng Yao, Zhan Shu, Lei Ma
cs.RO, cs.AI
null
null
cs.RO
20230826
20230826
3 2 0 2 g u A 6 2 ] O R . s c [ 1 v 4 2 7 3 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # ISR-LLM: Iterative Self-Refined Large Language Model for Long-Horizon Sequential Task Planning # Zhehua Zhou University of Alberta zhehua1@ualberta.ca Jiayang Song University of Alberta jiayan13@ualberta.ca # Kunpeng Yao Swiss Federal Institute of Te...
{ "id": "2211.09935" }
2308.13149
SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific Research
Recently, there has been growing interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) for scientific research. Numerous benchmarks have been proposed to evaluate the ability of LLMs for scientific research. However, current benchmarks are mostly based on pre-collected objective questions. This design suffers from data leakag...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.13149
Liangtai Sun, Yang Han, Zihan Zhao, Da Ma, Zhennan Shen, Baocai Chen, Lu Chen, Kai Yu
cs.CL
12 pages, 17 figures, 12 tables. Under Review
null
cs.CL
20230825
20230825
3 2 0 2 g u A 5 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 9 4 1 3 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific Research Liangtai Sun, Yang Han, Zihan Zhao, Da Ma, Zhennan Shen, Baocai Chen, Lu Chen∗ and Kai Yu*. X-LANCE Lab, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Artific...
{ "id": "2307.03109" }
2308.12966
Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
In this work, we introduce the Qwen-VL series, a set of large-scale vision-language models (LVLMs) designed to perceive and understand both texts and images. Starting from the Qwen-LM as a foundation, we endow it with visual capacity by the meticulously designed (i) visual receptor, (ii) input-output interface, (iii) 3...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12966
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Shusheng Yang, Shijie Wang, Sinan Tan, Peng Wang, Junyang Lin, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou
cs.CV, cs.CL
Code, demo and models are available at https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL
null
cs.CV
20230824
20231013
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 1 ] V C . s c [ 3 v 6 6 9 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond # Jinze Bai∗ Shuai Bai∗ Shusheng Yang∗ Shijie Wang Sinan Tan Peng Wang Junyang Lin Chang Zhou† Jingren Zhou # Alibaba Group Code & Demo & Mod...
{ "id": "2211.01335" }
2308.12682
SayCanPay: Heuristic Planning with Large Language Models using Learnable Domain Knowledge
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive planning abilities due to their vast "world knowledge". Yet, obtaining plans that are both feasible (grounded in affordances) and cost-effective (in plan length), remains a challenge, despite recent progress. This contrasts with heuristic planning methods that e...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12682
Rishi Hazra, Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires, Luc De Raedt
cs.AI
Accepted in AAAI 2024. Website: https://rishihazra.github.io/SayCanPay/
null
cs.AI
20230824
20240101
4 2 0 2 n a J 1 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 2 8 6 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # SayCanPay: Heuristic Planning with Large Language Models using Learnable Domain Knowledge # Rishi Hazra1 # Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires1 Luc De Raedt1,2 2KU Leuven # {rishi.hazra, pedro.zuidberg-dos-martires, luc.de-raedt}@oru.se https://rishihazra.gith...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.12519
Rational Decision-Making Agent with Internalized Utility Judgment
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements and have attracted significant efforts to develop LLMs into agents capable of executing intricate multi-step decision-making tasks beyond traditional NLP applications. Existing approaches to LLM-based decision-making predominantly build upon the man...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12519
Yining Ye, Xin Cong, Shizuo Tian, Yujia Qin, Chong Liu, Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun
cs.CL
Received 8,6,6,6 scores on ICLR 2024
null
cs.CL
20230824
20240117
4 2 0 2 n a J 7 1 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 9 1 5 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # RATIONAL DECISION-MAKING AGENT WITH INTER- NALIZED UTILITY JUDGMENT Yining Ye1∗, Xin Cong1∗† , Shizuo Tian1, Yujia Qin1, Chong Liu1, Yankai Lin2, Zhiyuan Liu1†, Maosong Sun1 1Tsinghua University 2Renmin University of China yeyn2001@g...
{ "id": "2305.14318" }
2308.12503
CGMI: Configurable General Multi-Agent Interaction Framework
Benefiting from the powerful capabilities of large language models (LLMs), agents based on LLMs have shown the potential to address domain-specific tasks and emulate human behaviors. However, the content generated by these agents remains somewhat superficial, owing to their limited domain expertise and the absence of a...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12503
Shi Jinxin, Zhao Jiabao, Wang Yilei, Wu Xingjiao, Li Jiawen, He Liang
cs.AI, cs.HC, cs.MA
11 pages, 15 figures
null
cs.AI
20230824
20230828
3 2 0 2 g u A 8 2 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 3 0 5 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # CGMI: Configurable General Multi-Agent Interaction Framework Jinxin Shi1, Jiabao Zhao1*, Yilei Wang1, Xingjiao Wu2, Jiawen Li1, Liang He1 1School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2School of Computer Sc...
{ "id": "2302.01560" }
2308.12284
D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification
Over recent years, an increasing amount of compute and data has been poured into training large language models (LLMs), usually by doing one-pass learning on as many tokens as possible randomly selected from large-scale web corpora. While training on ever-larger portions of the internet leads to consistent performance ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12284
Kushal Tirumala, Daniel Simig, Armen Aghajanyan, Ari S. Morcos
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
null
null
cs.CL
20230823
20230823
3 2 0 2 g u A 3 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 4 8 2 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification Kushal Tirumala* Meta AI Research Daniel Simig* Meta AI Research Armen Aghajanyan Meta AI Research Ari S. Morcos Meta AI Research # Abstract Over recent years, an increasin...
{ "id": "2006.05929" }
2308.12033
PREFER: Prompt Ensemble Learning via Feedback-Reflect-Refine
As an effective tool for eliciting the power of Large Language Models (LLMs), prompting has recently demonstrated unprecedented abilities across a variety of complex tasks. To further improve the performance, prompt ensemble has attracted substantial interest for tackling the hallucination and instability of LLMs. Howe...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12033
Chenrui Zhang, Lin Liu, Jinpeng Wang, Chuyuan Wang, Xiao Sun, Hongyu Wang, Mingchen Cai
cs.CL, cs.AI
8 pages, 4 figures
null
cs.CL
20230823
20230823
3 2 0 2 g u A 3 2 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 3 3 0 2 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # PREFER: Prompt Ensemble Learning via Feedback-Reflect-Refine Chenrui Zhang, Lin Liu**, Jinpeng Wang!, Chuyuan Wang', Xiao Sun', Hongyu Wang!', Mingchen Cai! 'Meituan Inc., Beijing, China *Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China ™chenrui.zhang @...
{ "id": "2305.03495" }
2308.11432
A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents
Autonomous agents have long been a prominent research focus in both academic and industry communities. Previous research in this field often focuses on training agents with limited knowledge within isolated environments, which diverges significantly from human learning processes, and thus makes the agents hard to achie...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.11432
Lei Wang, Chen Ma, Xueyang Feng, Zeyu Zhang, Hao Yang, Jingsen Zhang, Zhiyuan Chen, Jiakai Tang, Xu Chen, Yankai Lin, Wayne Xin Zhao, Zhewei Wei, Ji-Rong Wen
cs.AI, cs.CL
35 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
null
cs.AI
20230822
20230907
3 2 0 2 p e S 7 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 2 3 4 1 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents Lei Wang, Chen Ma∗, Xueyang Feng∗, Zeyu Zhang, Hao Yang, Jingsen Zhang, Zhiyuan Chen, Jiakai Tang, Xu Chen, Yankai Lin, Wayne Xin Zhao, Zhewei Wei, Ji-Rong Wen Gaoling School of Artificial In...
{ "id": "2307.03109" }
2308.10837
Leveraging Large Language Models for Pre-trained Recommender Systems
Recent advancements in recommendation systems have shifted towards more comprehensive and personalized recommendations by utilizing large language models (LLM). However, effectively integrating LLM's commonsense knowledge and reasoning abilities into recommendation systems remains a challenging problem. In this paper, ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.10837
Zhixuan Chu, Hongyan Hao, Xin Ouyang, Simeng Wang, Yan Wang, Yue Shen, Jinjie Gu, Qing Cui, Longfei Li, Siqiao Xue, James Y Zhang, Sheng Li
cs.IR
13 pages, 4 figures
null
cs.IR
20230821
20230821
3 2 0 2 g u A 1 2 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 7 3 8 0 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Leveraging Large Language Models for Pre-trained Recommender Systems Zhixuan Chu*1, Hongyan Hao*1, Xin Ouyang1, Simeng Wang1, Yan Wang1, Yue Shen1, Jinjie Gu1, Qing Cui1, Longfei Li1, Siqiao Xue1, James Y Zhang1, Sheng Li2 1Ant Group 2University of V...
{ "id": "1810.04805" }
2308.10848
AgentVerse: Facilitating Multi-Agent Collaboration and Exploring Emergent Behaviors
Autonomous agents empowered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone significant improvements, enabling them to generalize across a broad spectrum of tasks. However, in real-world scenarios, cooperation among individuals is often required to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of task accomplishment. Hence, ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.10848
Weize Chen, Yusheng Su, Jingwei Zuo, Cheng Yang, Chenfei Yuan, Chi-Min Chan, Heyang Yu, Yaxi Lu, Yi-Hsin Hung, Chen Qian, Yujia Qin, Xin Cong, Ruobing Xie, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, Jie Zhou
cs.CL
Under review. Code at https://github.com/OpenBMB/AgentVerse/
null
cs.CL
20230821
20231023
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 2 ] L C . s c [ 3 v 8 4 8 0 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a Preprint # AGENTVERSE: FACILITATING MULTI-AGENT COLLAB- ORATION AND EXPLORING EMERGENT BEHAVIORS Weize Chen!*, Yusheng Su!*, Jingwei Zuo', Cheng Yang*™, Chenfei Yuan‘, Chi-Min Chan', Heyang Yu', Yaxi Lu’, Yi-Hsin Hung”, Chen Qian’, Yujia Qin!...
{ "id": "2308.01862" }
2308.10379
Algorithm of Thoughts: Enhancing Exploration of Ideas in Large Language Models
Current literature, aiming to surpass the "Chain-of-Thought" approach, often resorts to an external modus operandi involving halting, modifying, and then resuming the generation process to boost Large Language Models' (LLMs) reasoning capacities. This mode escalates the number of query requests, leading to increased co...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.10379
Bilgehan Sel, Ahmad Al-Tawaha, Vanshaj Khattar, Ruoxi Jia, Ming Jin
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230820
20230928
3 2 0 2 p e S 8 2 ] L C . s c [ 2 v 9 7 3 0 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Algorithm of Thoughts: Enhancing Exploration of Ideas in Large Language Models # Bilgehan Sel, Ahmad Al-Tawaha, Vanshaj Khattar, Ruoxi Jia, and Ming Jin Virginia Tech # Abstract Current literature, aiming to surpass the “Chain-of-Thought” approac...
{ "id": "2204.02311" }
2308.10053
Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenders
In this paper, we present empirical studies on conversational recommendation tasks using representative large language models in a zero-shot setting with three primary contributions. (1) Data: To gain insights into model behavior in "in-the-wild" conversational recommendation scenarios, we construct a new dataset of re...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.10053
Zhankui He, Zhouhang Xie, Rahul Jha, Harald Steck, Dawen Liang, Yesu Feng, Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, Nathan Kallus, Julian McAuley
cs.IR, cs.AI
Accepted as CIKM 2023 long paper. Longer version is coming soon (e.g., more details about dataset)
null
cs.IR
20230819
20230819
3 2 0 2 g u A 9 1 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 3 5 0 0 1 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenders Zhouhang Xie∗ zhx022@ucsd.edu University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California, USA # Zhankui He∗ zhh004@eng.ucsd.edu University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California, U...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.09904
RAH! RecSys-Assistant-Human: A Human-Centered Recommendation Framework with LLM Agents
The rapid evolution of the web has led to an exponential growth in content. Recommender systems play a crucial role in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) by tailoring content based on individual preferences. Despite their importance, challenges persist in balancing recommendation accuracy with user satisfaction, addressi...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09904
Yubo Shu, Haonan Zhang, Hansu Gu, Peng Zhang, Tun Lu, Dongsheng Li, Ning Gu
cs.IR, cs.AI
null
null
cs.IR
20230819
20231017
3 2 0 2 # t c O 7 1 ] R I . s c [ 2 v 4 0 9 9 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a RAH! RecSys-Assistant-Human: A Human-Centered Recommendation Framework with LLM Agents Yubo Shu Haonan Zhang Hansu Gu School of Computer Science, Fudan School of Computer Science, Fudan Seattle University University United States Shanghai, China Shan...
{ "id": "2305.07961" }
2308.09830
Synergistic Integration of Large Language Models and Cognitive Architectures for Robust AI: An Exploratory Analysis
This paper explores the integration of two AI subdisciplines employed in the development of artificial agents that exhibit intelligent behavior: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Cognitive Architectures (CAs). We present three integration approaches, each grounded in theoretical models and supported by preliminary empir...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09830
Oscar J. Romero, John Zimmerman, Aaron Steinfeld, Anthony Tomasic
cs.AI
AAAI 2023 Fall Symposium
null
cs.AI
20230818
20230928
3 2 0 2 p e S 8 2 ] I A . s c [ 3 v 0 3 8 9 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Synergistic Integration of Large Language Models and Cognitive Architectures for Robust AI: An Exploratory Analysis # Oscar J. Romero, John Zimmerman, Aaron Steinfeld, Anthony Tomasic Carnegie Mellon University oscarr@andrew.cmu.edu, johnz@andrew.cmu...
{ "id": "2302.02083" }
2308.09687
Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models
We introduce Graph of Thoughts (GoT): a framework that advances prompting capabilities in large language models (LLMs) beyond those offered by paradigms such as Chain-of-Thought or Tree of Thoughts (ToT). The key idea and primary advantage of GoT is the ability to model the information generated by an LLM as an arbitra...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09687
Maciej Besta, Nils Blach, Ales Kubicek, Robert Gerstenberger, Lukas Gianinazzi, Joanna Gajda, Tomasz Lehmann, Michal Podstawski, Hubert Niewiadomski, Piotr Nyczyk, Torsten Hoefler
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
null
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2024 (AAAI'24)
cs.CL
20230818
20231124
3 2 0 2 v o N 4 2 ] L C . s c [ 3 v 7 8 6 9 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models Maciej Besta1*, Nils Blach1*, Ales Kubicek1, Robert Gerstenberger1, Lukas Gianinazzi1, Joanna Gajda2, Tomasz Lehmann2, Michał Podstawski3, Hubert Niewiadomski2, Piotr Nyczyk2, ...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.09662
Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Chain of Utterances for Safety-Alignment
Larger language models (LLMs) have taken the world by storm with their massive multi-tasking capabilities simply by optimizing over a next-word prediction objective. With the emergence of their properties and encoded knowledge, the risk of LLMs producing harmful outputs increases, making them unfit for scalable deploym...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09662
Rishabh Bhardwaj, Soujanya Poria
cs.CL
null
null
cs.CL
20230818
20230830
3 2 0 2 g u A 0 3 ] L C . s c [ 3 v 2 6 6 9 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Chain of Utterances for Safety-Alignment Rishabh Bhardwaj‡, Soujanya Poria‡ ‡ DeCLaRe Lab, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore rishabh_bhardwaj@mymail.sutd.edu.sg sporia@sutd.edu.sg Â...
{ "id": "1804.09301" }
2308.09583
WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct
Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have shown remarkable performance in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including challenging mathematical reasoning. However, most existing open-source models are only pre-trained on large-scale internet data and without math-related optimization. In this paper, we pr...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09583
Haipeng Luo, Qingfeng Sun, Can Xu, Pu Zhao, Jianguang Lou, Chongyang Tao, Xiubo Geng, Qingwei Lin, Shifeng Chen, Dongmei Zhang
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG
LLM, Mathematical Reasoning
null
cs.CL
20230818
20230818
3 2 0 2 g u A 8 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 3 8 5 9 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct # Haipeng Luo2∗ Qingfeng Sun1∗ Can Xu1† Pu Zhao1 Jianguang Lou1 Chongyang Tao1 Xiubo Geng1 Qingwei Lin1 Shifeng Chen2† Dongmei Zhang1 # 1Micr...
{ "id": "2302.13971" }
2308.08833
CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinese
Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a possibility to make a great breakthrough in medicine. The establishment of a standardized medical benchmark becomes a fundamental cornerstone to measure progression. However, medical environments in different regions have their local characteristics, e.g., the ubiquity and signifi...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08833
Xidong Wang, Guiming Hardy Chen, Dingjie Song, Zhiyi Zhang, Zhihong Chen, Qingying Xiao, Feng Jiang, Jianquan Li, Xiang Wan, Benyou Wang, Haizhou Li
cs.CL, cs.AI
null
null
cs.CL
20230817
20230817
3 2 0 2 g u A 7 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 3 3 8 8 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinese # Xidong Wang†, Guiming Hardy Chen†, Dingjie Song†, Zhiyi Zhang† , Zhihong Chen, Qingying Xiao, Feng Jiang, Jianquan Li, Xiang Wan, Benyou Wang , Haizhou Li The Chinese University of Hong Kon...
{ "id": "2306.05685" }
2308.08285
Pre-training with Large Language Model-based Document Expansion for Dense Passage Retrieval
In this paper, we systematically study the potential of pre-training with Large Language Model(LLM)-based document expansion for dense passage retrieval. Concretely, we leverage the capabilities of LLMs for document expansion, i.e. query generation, and effectively transfer expanded knowledge to retrievers using pre-tr...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08285
Guangyuan Ma, Xing Wu, Peng Wang, Zijia Lin, Songlin Hu
cs.IR, cs.CL
10 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures, under review
null
cs.IR
20230816
20230816
3 2 0 2 g u A 6 1 ] R I . s c [ 1 v 5 8 2 8 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Pre-training with Large Language Model-based Document Expansion for Dense Passage Retrieval Guangyuan Ma1,2*, Xing Wu1,2*, Peng Wang1,2, Zijia Lin3, Songlin Hu1,2 1 Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2 S...
{ "id": "2203.05765" }
2308.08155
AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation
AutoGen is an open-source framework that allows developers to build LLM applications via multiple agents that can converse with each other to accomplish tasks. AutoGen agents are customizable, conversable, and can operate in various modes that employ combinations of LLMs, human inputs, and tools. Using AutoGen, develop...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08155
Qingyun Wu, Gagan Bansal, Jieyu Zhang, Yiran Wu, Beibin Li, Erkang Zhu, Li Jiang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Shaokun Zhang, Jiale Liu, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Ryen W White, Doug Burger, Chi Wang
cs.AI, cs.CL
43 pages (10 pages for the main text, 3 pages for references, and 30 pages for appendices)
null
cs.AI
20230816
20231003
3 2 0 2 t c O 3 ] I A . s c [ 2 v 5 5 1 8 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation Qingyun Wu†, Gagan Bansal∗, Jieyu Zhang±, Yiran Wu†, Beibin Li∗ Erkang Zhu∗, Li Jiang∗, Xiaoyun Zhang∗, Shaokun Zhang†, Jiale Liu∓ Ahmed Awadallah∗, Ryen W. W...
{ "id": "2103.03874" }
2308.08493
Time Travel in LLMs: Tracing Data Contamination in Large Language Models
Data contamination, i.e., the presence of test data from downstream tasks in the training data of large language models (LLMs), is a potential major issue in measuring LLMs' real effectiveness on other tasks. We propose a straightforward yet effective method for identifying data contamination within LLMs. At its core, ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08493
Shahriar Golchin, Mihai Surdeanu
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.CR, cs.LG
v2 preprint
null
cs.CL
20230816
20231001
2023: 3 2 0 2 # t c O 1 arXiv:2308.08493v2 [cs.CL] # ] L C . s c [ 2 v 3 9 4 8 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # TIME TRAVEL IN LLMS: TRACING DATA CONTAMINATION IN LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS Shahriar Golchin & Mihai Surdeanu Department of Computer Science University of Arizona Tucson, AZ, USA {golchin,msurdeanu}@arizona.edu # ABSTR...
{ "id": "2110.14168" }
2308.07540
CALYPSO: LLMs as Dungeon Masters' Assistants
The role of a Dungeon Master, or DM, in the game Dungeons & Dragons is to perform multiple tasks simultaneously. The DM must digest information about the game setting and monsters, synthesize scenes to present to other players, and respond to the players' interactions with the scene. Doing all of these tasks while main...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.07540
Andrew Zhu, Lara J. Martin, Andrew Head, Chris Callison-Burch
cs.CL, cs.HC
11 pages, 4 figures. AIIDE 2023
null
cs.CL
20230815
20230815
3 2 0 2 g u A 5 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 0 4 5 7 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # CALYPSO: LLMs as Dungeon Masters’ Assistants Andrew Zhu1, Lara J. Martin2*, Andrew Head1, Chris Callison-Burch1 1University of Pennsylvania 2University of Maryland, Baltimore County {andrz, head, ccb}@seas.upenn.edu, laramar@umbc.edu # Abstract The...
{ "id": "1706.03762" }
2308.07201
ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate
Text evaluation has historically posed significant challenges, often demanding substantial labor and time cost. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), researchers have explored LLMs' potential as alternatives for human evaluation. While these single-agent-based approaches show promise, experimental results...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.07201
Chi-Min Chan, Weize Chen, Yusheng Su, Jianxuan Yu, Wei Xue, Shanghang Zhang, Jie Fu, Zhiyuan Liu
cs.CL
null
null
cs.CL
20230814
20230814
3 2 0 2 g u A 4 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 1 0 2 7 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # CHATEVAL: TOWARDS BETTER LLM-BASED EVALUA- TORS THROUGH MULTI-AGENT DEBATE Chi-Min Chan, Weize Chen, Yusheng Su, Jianxuan Yu, Zhiyuan Liu∗ Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University zorowin123@gmail.com Shanghang Zhang Peking...
{ "id": "2303.04048" }
2308.07124
OctoPack: Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models
Finetuning large language models (LLMs) on instructions leads to vast performance improvements on natural language tasks. We apply instruction tuning using code, leveraging the natural structure of Git commits, which pair code changes with human instructions. We compile CommitPack: 4 terabytes of Git commits across 350...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.07124
Niklas Muennighoff, Qian Liu, Armel Zebaze, Qinkai Zheng, Binyuan Hui, Terry Yue Zhuo, Swayam Singh, Xiangru Tang, Leandro von Werra, Shayne Longpre
cs.CL, cs.AI
57 pages (9 main), 39 figures, 16 tables
null
cs.CL
20230814
20230814
3 2 0 2 g u A 4 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 4 2 1 7 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # OCTOPACK: INSTRUCTION TUNING CODE LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS Niklas Muennighoff Qian Liu Armel Zebaze Qinkai Zheng Binyuan Hui Terry Yue Zhuo Swayam Singh Xiangru Tang Leandro von Werra Shayne Longpre n.muennighoff@gmail.com # ABSTRACT Finetuning large la...
{ "id": "2302.00288" }
2308.07107
Large Language Models for Information Retrieval: A Survey
As a primary means of information acquisition, information retrieval (IR) systems, such as search engines, have integrated themselves into our daily lives. These systems also serve as components of dialogue, question-answering, and recommender systems. The trajectory of IR has evolved dynamically from its origins in te...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.07107
Yutao Zhu, Huaying Yuan, Shuting Wang, Jiongnan Liu, Wenhan Liu, Chenlong Deng, Haonan Chen, Zhicheng Dou, Ji-Rong Wen
cs.CL, cs.IR
updated to version 2
null
cs.CL
20230814
20240119
4 2 0 2 n a J 9 1 ] L C . s c [ 3 v 7 0 1 7 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Large Language Models for Information Retrieval: A Survey Yutao Zhu, Huaying Yuan, Shuting Wang, Jiongnan Liu, Wenhan Liu, Chenlong Deng, Haonan Chen, Zhicheng Dou, and Ji-Rong Wen Abstract—As a primary means of information acquisition, information...
{ "id": "2305.03195" }
2308.06921
CodeHelp: Using Large Language Models with Guardrails for Scalable Support in Programming Classes
Computing educators face significant challenges in providing timely support to students, especially in large class settings. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged recently and show great promise for providing on-demand help at a large scale, but there are concerns that students may over-rely on the outputs produced...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.06921
Mark Liffiton, Brad Sheese, Jaromir Savelka, Paul Denny
cs.CY
null
null
cs.CY
20230814
20230814
3 2 0 2 g u A 4 1 ] Y C . s c [ 1 v 1 2 9 6 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # CodeHelp: Using Large Language Models with Guardrails for Scalable Support in Programming Classes # Mark Liffiton mliffito@iwu.edu Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington, Illinois, USA Brad Sheese bsheese@iwu.edu Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomi...
{ "id": "2304.03938" }
2308.06782
PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Tool
Penetration testing, a crucial industrial practice for ensuring system security, has traditionally resisted automation due to the extensive expertise required by human professionals. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant advancements in various domains, and their emergent abilities suggest their potential...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.06782
Gelei Deng, Yi Liu, Víctor Mayoral-Vilches, Peng Liu, Yuekang Li, Yuan Xu, Tianwei Zhang, Yang Liu, Martin Pinzger, Stefan Rass
cs.SE, cs.CR
null
null
cs.SE
20230813
20230813
3 2 0 2 g u A 3 1 ] E S . s c [ 1 v 2 8 7 6 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # PENTESTGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Tool Gelei Deng1, Yi Liu1, V´ıctor Mayoral-Vilches2,3 , Peng Liu4, Yuekang Li5, Yuan Xu 1, Tianwei Zhang1, Yang Liu1, Martin Pinzger2, and Stefan Rass6 1Nanyang Technological University, 2A...
{ "id": "2305.13860" }
2308.05960
BOLAA: Benchmarking and Orchestrating LLM-augmented Autonomous Agents
The massive successes of large language models (LLMs) encourage the emerging exploration of LLM-augmented Autonomous Agents (LAAs). An LAA is able to generate actions with its core LLM and interact with environments, which facilitates the ability to resolve complex tasks by conditioning on past interactions such as obs...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.05960
Zhiwei Liu, Weiran Yao, Jianguo Zhang, Le Xue, Shelby Heinecke, Rithesh Murthy, Yihao Feng, Zeyuan Chen, Juan Carlos Niebles, Devansh Arpit, Ran Xu, Phil Mui, Huan Wang, Caiming Xiong, Silvio Savarese
cs.AI
Preprint
null
cs.AI
20230811
20230811
3 2 0 2 g u A 1 1 ] I A . s c [ 1 v 0 6 9 5 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a PREPRINT # BOLAA: BENCHMARKING AND ORCHESTRATING LLM-AUGMENTED AUTONOMOUS AGENTS Zhiwei Liu†∗, Weiran Yao†, Jianguo Zhang†, Le Xue†, Shelby Heinecke†, Rithesh Murthy†, Yihao Feng†, Zeyuan Chen†, Juan Carlos Niebles†, Devansh Arpitâ€...
{ "id": "2204.02311" }
2308.06391
Dynamic Planning with a LLM
While Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve many NLP tasks in zero-shot settings, applications involving embodied agents remain problematic. In particular, complex plans that require multi-step reasoning become difficult and too costly as the context window grows. Planning requires understanding the likely effects of ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.06391
Gautier Dagan, Frank Keller, Alex Lascarides
cs.CL, cs.RO
null
null
cs.CL
20230811
20230811
3 2 0 2 g u A 1 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 1 9 3 6 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Dynamic Planning with a LLM # Frank Keller School of Informatics University of Edinburgh, UK gautier.dagan@ed.ac.uk, {keller, alex}@inf.ed.ac.uk # Abstract While Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve many NLP tasks in zero-shot settings, ap- plicati...
{ "id": "2303.11366" }
2308.06394
Detecting and Preventing Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models
Instruction tuned Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have significantly advanced in generalizing across a diverse set of multi-modal tasks, especially for Visual Question Answering (VQA). However, generating detailed responses that are visually grounded is still a challenging task for these models. We find that even ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.06394
Anisha Gunjal, Jihan Yin, Erhan Bas
cs.CV, cs.LG
preprint
null
cs.CV
20230811
20230818
3 2 0 2 g u A 8 1 ] V C . s c [ 2 v 4 9 3 6 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # Detecting and Preventing Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models # Anisha Gunjal*, Jihan Yin*, Erhan Bas† Scale AI {anisha.gunjal,jihan.yin,erhan.bas}@scale.com # Abstract Instruction tuned Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have significa...
{ "id": "2302.04023" }
2308.05696
A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignment
Training large language models (LLMs) with open-domain instruction data has yielded remarkable success in aligning to end tasks and user preferences. Extensive research has highlighted that enhancing the quality and diversity of instruction data consistently improves performance. However, the impact of data complexity,...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.05696
Yingxiu Zhao, Bowen Yu, Binyuan Hui, Haiyang Yu, Fei Huang, Yongbin Li, Nevin L. Zhang
cs.CL
null
null
cs.CL
20230810
20230810
3 2 0 2 g u A 0 1 ] L C . s c [ 1 v 6 9 6 5 0 . 8 0 3 2 : v i X r a # A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignment Yingxiu Zhao1, Bowen Yu2∗, Binyuan Hui2, Haiyang Yu2, Fei Huang2, Yongbin Li2∗, Nevin L. Zhang1 1 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2 Alibaba Gro...
{ "id": "2307.12966" }