Datasets:
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
Size:
10M - 100M
Tags:
biology
chemistry
drug-discovery
clinical-trials
protein-protein-interaction
gene-essentiality
License:
Add YAML frontmatter, quick-start code, fix author, 4-domain scope
Browse files
README.md
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# NegBioDB
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**Negative Results Database & Dual ML/LLM Benchmark for Biomedical Sciences**
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Approximately 90% of scientific experiments produce null or inconclusive results, yet the vast majority remain unpublished. NegBioDB systematically collects experimentally confirmed negative results across four biomedical domains and provides dual-track ML + LLM benchmarks to quantify the impact of this publication bias on AI models.
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##
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## Database Statistics
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| **GE** | 28,759,256 | 19,554 genes, 2,132 cell lines | DepMap (CRISPR, RNAi) | ~16 GB |
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| **Total** | **~61.6M** | | **14 sources** | **~38 GB** |
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*PPI DB total: 2,229,670; export rows after split filtering: 2,220,786.*
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## Project Status
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| Domain | ETL | ML Benchmark | LLM Benchmark | Status |
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|--------|-----|-------------|---------------|--------|
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| DTI | 4 sources | 24/24 runs | 81/81 runs | Complete |
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| CT | 4 sources | 108/108 runs | 80/80 runs | Complete |
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| PPI | 4 sources | 54/54 runs | 80/80 runs | Complete |
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| GE | 2 sources | 14/14 runs (seed 42) | 64/80 runs* | Seed 42 ML complete, LLM 4/5 models |
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*Llama 3.1-8B results pending HPC GPU availability; seeds 43/44 in progress.
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---
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## Key Findings
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### ML: Negative Source Matters
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**DTI**
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| DTI Model | Random (NegBioDB) | Random (Degree-Matched) | Cold-Target |
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|-----------|------------------|------------------------|-------------|
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| GraphDTA | 0.843 | **0.967** | 0.241 |
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| DrugBAN | 0.830 | **0.955** | 0.151 |
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**PPI**
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**CT**
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**GE**
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### LLM: L4 Discrimination Reveals Domain Differences
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| Domain | L4 MCC Range | Interpretation | Contamination |
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|--------|-------------|----------------|---------------|
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| DTI |
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| PPI | 0.33
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| CT | 0.48
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| GE | Pending
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PPI L4 reveals **temporal contamination**: pre-2015 interaction data is identified at 59–79% accuracy, while post-2020 data drops to 7–25%. LLMs rely on memorized training data, not biological reasoning.
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---
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## Setup
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Requires Python 3.11+ and [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/).
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/jang1563/NegBioDB.git
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cd NegBioDB
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make setup # Create venv and install dependencies
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make db # Initialize SQLite database
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```
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## Data Pipeline
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### DTI Domain
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```bash
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make download # Download all 4 sources (ChEMBL, PubChem, BindingDB, DAVIS)
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make load-all # Run all ETL loaders
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uv run python scripts/export_ml_dataset.py # Export ML datasets
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```
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### CT Domain
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```bash
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# Download sources (AACT URL changes monthly)
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uv run python scripts_ct/download_aact.py --url <AACT_URL>
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uv run python scripts_ct/download_cto.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/download_opentargets.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/download_shi_du.py
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# Load and process
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uv run python scripts_ct/load_aact.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/classify_failures.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/resolve_drugs.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/load_outcomes.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/export_ct_ml_dataset.py
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```
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### PPI Domain
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```bash
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# Download sources
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uv run python scripts_ppi/download_intact.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/download_huri.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/download_humap.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/download_string.py
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# Load and process
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uv run python scripts_ppi/load_intact.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/load_huri.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/load_humap.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/load_string.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/fetch_sequences.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/export_ppi_ml_dataset.py
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```
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### GE Domain (DepMap)
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```bash
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# Download DepMap CRISPR and RNAi screens
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uv run python scripts_depmap/download_depmap.py
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# Load and process
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uv run python scripts_depmap/load_depmap.py
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uv run python scripts_depmap/load_rnai.py
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uv run python scripts_depmap/fetch_gene_descriptions.py
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uv run python scripts_depmap/export_ge_ml_dataset.py
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```
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## ML Experiments
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```bash
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# DTI training (local or SLURM)
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uv run python scripts/train_baseline.py --model deepdta --split random --negative negbiodb --dataset balanced
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bash slurm/submit_all.sh
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# CT training
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uv run python scripts_ct/train_ct_baseline.py --model xgboost --task m1 --split random --negative negbiodb
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bash slurm/submit_ct_all.sh
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# PPI training
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uv run python scripts_ppi/train_baseline.py --model siamese_cnn --split random --negative negbiodb --dataset balanced
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bash slurm/submit_ppi_all.sh
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# GE training
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uv run python scripts_depmap/train_ge_baseline.py --model xgboost --split random --negative negbiodb
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bash slurm/submit_ge_ml_all.sh
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# Results collection (all domains support --aggregate-seeds)
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uv run python scripts/collect_results.py --dataset balanced --aggregate-seeds
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uv run python scripts_ct/collect_ct_results.py --aggregate-seeds
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uv run python scripts_ppi/collect_results.py --dataset balanced --aggregate-seeds
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uv run python scripts_depmap/collect_ge_results.py --aggregate-seeds
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```
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## LLM Benchmark
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```bash
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# Build LLM datasets (example: DTI)
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uv run python scripts/build_l1_dataset.py
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uv run python scripts/build_l2_dataset.py
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uv run python scripts/build_l3_dataset.py
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uv run python scripts/build_l4_dataset.py
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# Run LLM inference
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uv run python scripts/run_llm_benchmark.py --model gemini --level l1 --config zeroshot
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# GE-specific LLM datasets and inference
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uv run python scripts_depmap/build_ge_l1_dataset.py
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uv run python scripts_depmap/run_ge_llm_benchmark.py --model gemini --level l1 --config zeroshot
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# Collect results
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uv run python scripts/collect_llm_results.py
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uv run python scripts_ct/collect_ct_llm_results.py
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uv run python scripts_ppi/collect_ppi_llm_results.py
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uv run python scripts_depmap/collect_ge_results.py --llm
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```
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## Testing
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```bash
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# All tests (~1,000 total across 4 domains)
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/ -v
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# By domain
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/test_db.py tests/test_etl_*.py tests/test_export.py -v # DTI
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/test_ct_*.py tests/test_etl_aact.py -v # CT
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/test_ppi_*.py tests/test_etl_intact.py -v # PPI
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/test_ge_*.py tests/test_etl_depmap.py -v # GE
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# Skip network-dependent tests
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PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest tests/ -v -m "not integration"
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```
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## Project Structure
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```
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NegBioDB/
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├── src/
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│ ├── negbiodb/ # DTI core library
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│ │ ├── db.py # Database creation & migrations
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│ │ ├── download.py # Download utilities (resume, checksum)
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│ │ ├── standardize.py # Compound/target standardization (RDKit)
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│ │ ├── etl_davis.py # DAVIS ETL pipeline
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│ │ ├── etl_chembl.py # ChEMBL ETL pipeline
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│ │ ├── etl_pubchem.py # PubChem ETL (streaming, 29M rows)
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│ │ ├── etl_bindingdb.py # BindingDB ETL pipeline
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│ │ ├── export.py # ML dataset export (Parquet, 5 splits)
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│ │ ├── metrics.py # ML evaluation metrics (7 metrics)
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│ │ ├── llm_client.py # LLM API client (vLLM, Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic)
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│ │ ├── llm_prompts.py # LLM prompt templates (L1-L4)
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│ │ ├── llm_eval.py # LLM evaluation functions
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│ │ └── models/ # ML baseline models
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│ │ ├── deepdta.py # DeepDTA (sequence CNN)
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│ │ ├── graphdta.py # GraphDTA (graph neural network)
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│ │ └── drugban.py # DrugBAN (bilinear attention)
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│ ├── negbiodb_ct/ # Clinical Trial domain
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│ │ ├── ct_db.py # CT database & migrations
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│ │ ├── etl_aact.py # AACT ETL (13 tables)
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│ │ ├── etl_classify.py # 3-tier failure classification
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│ │ ├── drug_resolver.py # 4-step drug name resolution
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│ │ ├── etl_outcomes.py # Outcome enrichment (p-values, SAE)
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│ │ ├── ct_export.py # ML export (M1/M2, 6 splits)
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│ │ ├── ct_features.py # Feature encoding (1044/1066-dim)
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│ │ ├── ct_models.py # CT_MLP, CT_GNN_Tab models
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│ │ ├── llm_prompts.py # CT LLM prompts (L1-L4)
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│ │ ├── llm_eval.py # CT LLM evaluation
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│ │ └── llm_dataset.py # CT LLM dataset construction
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│ ├── negbiodb_ppi/ # PPI domain
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│ │ ├── ppi_db.py # PPI database & migrations
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│ │ ├── etl_intact.py # IntAct PSI-MI TAB 2.7
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│ │ ├── etl_huri.py # HuRI Y2H screen negatives
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│ │ ├── etl_humap.py # hu.MAP ML-derived negatives
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│ │ ├── etl_string.py # STRING zero-score pairs
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│ │ ├── protein_mapper.py # UniProt validation, ENSG mapping
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│ │ ├── export.py # ML export (4 splits, controls)
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│ │ ├── llm_prompts.py # PPI LLM prompts (L1-L4)
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│ │ ├── llm_eval.py # PPI LLM evaluation
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│ │ ├── llm_dataset.py # PPI LLM dataset construction
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│ │ └── models/ # PPI ML models
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│ │ ├── siamese_cnn.py # Shared CNN encoder
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│ │ ├── pipr.py # Cross-attention PPI model
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│ │ └── mlp_features.py # Hand-crafted feature MLP
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│ └── negbiodb_depmap/ # Gene Essentiality (DepMap) domain
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│ ├── depmap_db.py # GE database & migrations
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│ ├── etl_depmap.py # DepMap CRISPR ETL
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│ ├── etl_rnai.py # RNAi screen ETL
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│ ├── etl_prism.py # PRISM drug screen ETL (optional)
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│ ├── export.py # ML export (5 splits, 770 MB parquet)
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│ ├── ge_features.py # Gene/cell-line feature encoding
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│ ├── llm_prompts.py # GE LLM prompts (L1-L4)
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│ ├── llm_eval.py # GE LLM evaluation
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│ └── llm_dataset.py # GE LLM dataset construction
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├── scripts/ # DTI CLI entry points
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├── scripts_ct/ # CT CLI entry points
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├── scripts_ppi/ # PPI CLI entry points
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├── scripts_depmap/ # GE CLI entry points
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├── slurm/ # SLURM job scripts (HPC-ready, path-agnostic)
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├── migrations/ # DTI SQL schema migrations
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├── migrations_ct/ # CT SQL schema migrations
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├── migrations_ppi/ # PPI SQL schema migrations
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├── migrations_depmap/ # GE SQL schema migrations
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├── tests/ # Test suite (~1,000 tests across 4 domains)
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├── docs/ # Methodology notes and prompt appendices
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├── paper/ # LaTeX source (NeurIPS 2026 submission)
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├── data/ # SQLite databases (not in repo, ~38 GB)
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├── exports/ # ML/LLM export files (Parquet, not in repo)
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├── results/ # Experiment results (not in repo)
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├── config.yaml # Pipeline configuration
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├── Makefile # Build/pipeline commands
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├── pyproject.toml # Python project metadata
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├── experiment_results.md # ML/LLM result tables (all 4 domains)
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├── PROJECT_OVERVIEW.md # Detailed project overview
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└── ROADMAP.md # Execution roadmap
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```
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## Exported Datasets
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### DTI
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `negbiodb_dti_pairs.parquet` | 1.7M compound-target pairs with 5 split columns |
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| `negbiodb_m1_balanced.parquet` | M1: 1.73M rows (1:1 active:inactive) |
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| `negbiodb_m1_realistic.parquet` | M1: 9.49M rows (1:10 ratio) |
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| `negbiodb_m1_balanced_ddb.parquet` |
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| `negbiodb_m1_uniform_random.parquet` |
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| `negbiodb_m1_degree_matched.parquet` |
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###
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `negbiodb_ct_m1_smiles_only.parquet` | Binary: 3,878 rows (SMILES-resolved only) |
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| `negbiodb_ct_m2.parquet` | 7-way category: 112,298 rows (non-copper) |
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###
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `
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| `ppi_m1_balanced.parquet` | M1: 123,456 rows (1:1 pos:neg) |
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| `ppi_m1_realistic.parquet` | M1: 679,008 rows (1:10 ratio) |
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| `ppi_m1_balanced_ddb.parquet` | Exp 4: degree-balanced split |
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| `ppi_m1_uniform_random.parquet` | Exp 1: uniform random negatives |
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| `ppi_m1_degree_matched.parquet` | Exp 1: degree-matched negatives |
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###
|
| 329 |
|
| 330 |
| File | Description |
|
| 331 |
|------|-------------|
|
| 332 |
-
| `
|
| 333 |
-
| `
|
| 334 |
-
| `
|
| 335 |
-
| `
|
| 336 |
-
| `
|
| 337 |
-
| `ge_m1_degree_balanced.parquet` | Degree-balanced negative control |
|
| 338 |
|
| 339 |
## Data Sources
|
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
-
### DTI
|
| 342 |
-
|
| 343 |
| Source | Records | License |
|
| 344 |
|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 345 |
| [ChEMBL v36](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/) | 371K | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
|
| 346 |
| [PubChem BioAssay](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) | 29.6M | Public Domain |
|
| 347 |
| [BindingDB](https://www.bindingdb.org/) | 404K | CC BY |
|
| 348 |
| [DAVIS](https://github.com/dingyan20/Davis-Dataset-for-DTA-Prediction) | 20K | Public |
|
| 349 |
-
|
| 350 |
-
### CT
|
| 351 |
-
|
| 352 |
-
| Source | Records | License |
|
| 353 |
-
|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 354 |
| [AACT (ClinicalTrials.gov)](https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/) | 216,987 trials | Public Domain |
|
| 355 |
| [CTO](https://github.com/fairnessforensics/CTO) | 20,627 | MIT |
|
| 356 |
| [Open Targets](https://www.opentargets.org/) | 32,782 targets | Apache 2.0 |
|
| 357 |
| [Shi & Du 2024](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03399-2) | 119K + 803K rows | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 358 |
-
|
| 359 |
-
### PPI
|
| 360 |
-
|
| 361 |
-
| Source | Records | License |
|
| 362 |
-
|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 363 |
| [IntAct](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/) | 779 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 364 |
| [HuRI](http://www.interactome-atlas.org/) | 500,000 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 365 |
| [hu.MAP 3.0](https://humap3.proteincomplexes.org/) | 1,228,891 pairs | MIT |
|
| 366 |
| [STRING v12.0](https://string-db.org/) | 500,000 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 367 |
|
| 368 |
-
##
|
| 369 |
|
| 370 |
-
|
| 371 |
-
|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 372 |
-
| [DepMap CRISPR (Chronos)](https://depmap.org/) | 28.7M gene-cell pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 373 |
-
| [DepMap RNAi (DEMETER2)](https://depmap.org/) | Integrated | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 374 |
|
| 375 |
-
|
| 376 |
-
|
| 377 |
-
|
| 378 |
-
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
|
| 381 |
-
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
| **MCC** | Balanced classification |
|
| 384 |
-
| **AUROC** | Backward compatibility |
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 |
## Citation
|
| 387 |
|
| 388 |
-
If you use NegBioDB in your research, please cite:
|
| 389 |
-
|
| 390 |
```bibtex
|
| 391 |
@misc{negbiodb2026,
|
| 392 |
title={NegBioDB: A Negative Results Database and Dual ML/LLM Benchmark for Biomedical Sciences},
|
|
@@ -396,14 +198,8 @@ If you use NegBioDB in your research, please cite:
|
|
| 396 |
}
|
| 397 |
```
|
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
-
## License
|
| 400 |
-
|
| 401 |
-
**CC BY-SA 4.0** — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
|
| 402 |
-
|
| 403 |
-
This license is required by the viral clause in ChEMBL's CC BY-SA 3.0 license.
|
| 404 |
-
|
| 405 |
-
---
|
| 406 |
|
| 407 |
-
|
| 408 |
|
| 409 |
-
JangKeun Kim (jak4013@med.cornell.edu)
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
|
| 3 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
+
- text-classification
|
| 5 |
+
- text-generation
|
| 6 |
+
- tabular-classification
|
| 7 |
+
language:
|
| 8 |
+
- en
|
| 9 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 10 |
+
- 10M<n<100M
|
| 11 |
+
tags:
|
| 12 |
+
- biology
|
| 13 |
+
- chemistry
|
| 14 |
+
- drug-discovery
|
| 15 |
+
- clinical-trials
|
| 16 |
+
- protein-protein-interaction
|
| 17 |
+
- gene-essentiality
|
| 18 |
+
- negative-results
|
| 19 |
+
- publication-bias
|
| 20 |
+
- benchmark
|
| 21 |
+
- biomedical
|
| 22 |
+
pretty_name: "NegBioDB: Negative Results Database & Benchmark"
|
| 23 |
+
configs:
|
| 24 |
+
- config_name: dti_pairs
|
| 25 |
+
data_files: "data/negbiodb_dti_pairs.parquet"
|
| 26 |
+
- config_name: dti_m1_balanced
|
| 27 |
+
data_files: "data/negbiodb_m1_balanced.parquet"
|
| 28 |
+
- config_name: ct_pairs
|
| 29 |
+
data_files: "data/ct/negbiodb_ct_pairs.parquet"
|
| 30 |
+
- config_name: ppi_pairs
|
| 31 |
+
data_files: "data/ppi/negbiodb_ppi_pairs.parquet"
|
| 32 |
+
- config_name: ge_pairs
|
| 33 |
+
data_files: "data/ge/negbiodb_ge_pairs.parquet"
|
| 34 |
+
---
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
# NegBioDB
|
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
**Negative Results Database & Dual ML/LLM Benchmark for Biomedical Sciences**
|
|
|
|
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
Approximately 90% of scientific experiments produce null or inconclusive results, yet the vast majority remain unpublished. NegBioDB systematically collects experimentally confirmed negative results across four biomedical domains and provides dual-track ML + LLM benchmarks to quantify the impact of this publication bias on AI models.
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
+
## Quick Start
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
```python
|
| 48 |
+
# Load any domain with the datasets library
|
| 49 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
+
# DTI pairs (30.5M negative compound-target interactions)
|
| 52 |
+
dti = load_dataset("jang1563/NegBioDB", "dti_pairs", split="train")
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
# Clinical trial failures (102K intervention-condition pairs)
|
| 55 |
+
ct = load_dataset("jang1563/NegBioDB", "ct_pairs", split="train")
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
# PPI negatives (2.2M confirmed non-interactions)
|
| 58 |
+
ppi = load_dataset("jang1563/NegBioDB", "ppi_pairs", split="train")
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
# Gene essentiality (22.5M gene-cell-line pairs)
|
| 61 |
+
ge = load_dataset("jang1563/NegBioDB", "ge_pairs", split="train")
|
| 62 |
+
```
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
Or load directly with pandas:
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
```python
|
| 67 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 68 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
# Download a specific file
|
| 71 |
+
path = hf_hub_download("jang1563/NegBioDB", "data/negbiodb_dti_pairs.parquet", repo_type="dataset")
|
| 72 |
+
df = pd.read_parquet(path)
|
| 73 |
+
print(df.shape) # (1_725_446, ~20 columns)
|
| 74 |
+
```
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
## Database Statistics
|
| 77 |
|
|
|
|
| 83 |
| **GE** | 28,759,256 | 19,554 genes, 2,132 cell lines | DepMap (CRISPR, RNAi) | ~16 GB |
|
| 84 |
| **Total** | **~61.6M** | | **14 sources** | **~38 GB** |
|
| 85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| 86 |
## Key Findings
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 |
### ML: Negative Source Matters
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
+
**DTI** -- Degree-matched negatives inflate LogAUC by +0.112 on average. Cold-target splits cause catastrophic failure:
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
| DTI Model | Random (NegBioDB) | Random (Degree-Matched) | Cold-Target |
|
| 93 |
|-----------|------------------|------------------------|-------------|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
| GraphDTA | 0.843 | **0.967** | 0.241 |
|
| 96 |
| DrugBAN | 0.830 | **0.955** | 0.151 |
|
| 97 |
|
| 98 |
+
**PPI** -- PIPR cold_both AUROC drops to 0.409 (below random); MLPFeatures remains robust at 0.950.
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
+
**CT** -- NegBioDB negatives are trivially separable (AUROC ~1.0); M2 7-way classification is challenging (best macro-F1 = 0.51).
|
| 101 |
|
| 102 |
+
**GE** -- Cold-gene splits reveal severe generalization gaps; degree-balanced negatives modestly improve ranking metrics.
|
| 103 |
|
| 104 |
### LLM: L4 Discrimination Reveals Domain Differences
|
| 105 |
|
| 106 |
| Domain | L4 MCC Range | Interpretation | Contamination |
|
| 107 |
|--------|-------------|----------------|---------------|
|
| 108 |
+
| DTI | ≤ 0.18 | Near random | Not detected |
|
| 109 |
+
| PPI | 0.33--0.44 | Moderate | **Yes** (temporal gap) |
|
| 110 |
+
| CT | 0.48--0.56 | Meaningful | Not detected |
|
| 111 |
+
| GE | Pending | -- | -- |
|
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|
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
## Exported Datasets
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
+
### DTI
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
| File | Description |
|
| 118 |
|------|-------------|
|
| 119 |
| `negbiodb_dti_pairs.parquet` | 1.7M compound-target pairs with 5 split columns |
|
| 120 |
| `negbiodb_m1_balanced.parquet` | M1: 1.73M rows (1:1 active:inactive) |
|
| 121 |
| `negbiodb_m1_realistic.parquet` | M1: 9.49M rows (1:10 ratio) |
|
| 122 |
+
| `negbiodb_m1_balanced_ddb.parquet` | Degree-balanced split |
|
| 123 |
+
| `negbiodb_m1_uniform_random.parquet` | Uniform random negatives (control) |
|
| 124 |
+
| `negbiodb_m1_degree_matched.parquet` | Degree-matched negatives (control) |
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
### CT
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
| File | Description |
|
| 129 |
+
|------|-------------|
|
| 130 |
+
| `ct/negbiodb_ct_pairs.parquet` | 102,850 failure pairs, 6 splits |
|
| 131 |
+
| `ct/negbiodb_ct_m1_balanced.parquet` | Binary: 11,222 rows (5,611 pos + 5,611 neg) |
|
| 132 |
+
| `ct/negbiodb_ct_m2.parquet` | 7-way category: 112,298 rows |
|
| 133 |
|
| 134 |
+
### PPI
|
| 135 |
|
| 136 |
| File | Description |
|
| 137 |
|------|-------------|
|
| 138 |
+
| `ppi/negbiodb_ppi_pairs.parquet` | 2,220,786 negative pairs with split columns |
|
| 139 |
+
| `ppi/ppi_m1_balanced.parquet` | M1: 123,456 rows (1:1 pos:neg) |
|
| 140 |
+
| `ppi/ppi_m1_realistic.parquet` | M1: 679,008 rows (1:10 ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 141 |
|
| 142 |
+
### GE
|
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
| File | Description |
|
| 145 |
|------|-------------|
|
| 146 |
+
| `ge/negbiodb_ge_pairs.parquet` | 22.5M gene-cell-line pairs with 5 split columns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 147 |
|
| 148 |
+
### LLM Benchmarks
|
| 149 |
|
| 150 |
| File | Description |
|
| 151 |
|------|-------------|
|
| 152 |
+
| `llm_benchmarks/l1_mcq.jsonl` | L1: Multiple-choice classification |
|
| 153 |
+
| `llm_benchmarks/l4_tested_untested.jsonl` | L4: Tested vs. untested discrimination |
|
| 154 |
+
| `ct_llm/ct_l*_dataset.jsonl` | CT domain LLM datasets (L1-L4) |
|
| 155 |
+
| `ppi_llm/ppi_l*_dataset.jsonl` | PPI domain LLM datasets (L1-L4) |
|
| 156 |
+
| `ge_llm/ge_l*_dataset.jsonl` | GE domain LLM datasets (L1-L4) |
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
|
| 158 |
## Data Sources
|
| 159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
| Source | Records | License |
|
| 161 |
|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 162 |
| [ChEMBL v36](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/) | 371K | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
|
| 163 |
| [PubChem BioAssay](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) | 29.6M | Public Domain |
|
| 164 |
| [BindingDB](https://www.bindingdb.org/) | 404K | CC BY |
|
| 165 |
| [DAVIS](https://github.com/dingyan20/Davis-Dataset-for-DTA-Prediction) | 20K | Public |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
| [AACT (ClinicalTrials.gov)](https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/) | 216,987 trials | Public Domain |
|
| 167 |
| [CTO](https://github.com/fairnessforensics/CTO) | 20,627 | MIT |
|
| 168 |
| [Open Targets](https://www.opentargets.org/) | 32,782 targets | Apache 2.0 |
|
| 169 |
| [Shi & Du 2024](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03399-2) | 119K + 803K rows | CC BY 4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 170 |
| [IntAct](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/) | 779 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 171 |
| [HuRI](http://www.interactome-atlas.org/) | 500,000 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 172 |
| [hu.MAP 3.0](https://humap3.proteincomplexes.org/) | 1,228,891 pairs | MIT |
|
| 173 |
| [STRING v12.0](https://string-db.org/) | 500,000 pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 174 |
+
| [DepMap CRISPR](https://depmap.org/) | 28.7M gene-cell pairs | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 175 |
+
| [DepMap RNAi](https://depmap.org/) | Integrated | CC BY 4.0 |
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 |
+
## Reproducing from Source
|
| 178 |
|
| 179 |
+
Full pipeline code is available at [GitHub](https://github.com/jang1563/NegBioDB).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
+
```bash
|
| 182 |
+
git clone https://github.com/jang1563/NegBioDB.git
|
| 183 |
+
cd NegBioDB
|
| 184 |
+
make setup # Create venv and install dependencies
|
| 185 |
+
make db # Initialize SQLite database
|
| 186 |
+
make download # Download all sources
|
| 187 |
+
make load-all # Run ETL pipelines
|
| 188 |
+
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 |
## Citation
|
| 191 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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```bibtex
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@misc{negbiodb2026,
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title={NegBioDB: A Negative Results Database and Dual ML/LLM Benchmark for Biomedical Sciences},
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}
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```
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## License & Contact
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**License:** CC BY-SA 4.0 (required by ChEMBL's CC BY-SA 3.0 viral clause)
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**Contact:** JangKeun Kim (jak4013@med.cornell.edu) -- Weill Cornell Medicine
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