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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import annotations
import ntpath
import os
import posixpath
import re
from functools import partial
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import PathType
def nt_to_posix(path: PathType, prefix: PathType | None, cygdrive: bool = False) -> str:
"""
A fallback implementation of `cygpath --unix`.
Args:
path: The path to convert.
prefix: The Windows style prefix directory to use for the conversion.
If not provided, no checks for root paths will be made.
cygdrive: Whether to use the Cygwin-style drive prefix.
"""
path = os.fspath(path)
prefix = os.fspath(prefix) if prefix else None
if ntpath.pathsep in path:
return posixpath.pathsep.join(
converted
for path in path.split(ntpath.pathsep)
if (converted := nt_to_posix(path, prefix, cygdrive))
)
# cygpath drops empty strings
if not path:
return path
# Revert in reverse order of the transformations in posix_to_nt:
# 1. root filesystem forms:
# {prefix}\Library\root
# → /root
# 2. mount forms:
# \\mount
# → //mount
# 3. drive letter forms:
# X:\drive
# x:\drive
# → /x/drive
# → /cygdrive/x/drive
# 4. anything else
# continue performing substitutions until a match is found
subs = 0
# only absolute paths can be detected as root, mount, or drive formats
# NOTE: C: & c: are absolute paths but ntpath.isabs doesn't recognize it
if ntpath.isabs(path) or path in ("C:", "c:"):
# only attempt to match root if prefix is defined
if prefix:
# normalize/resolve the path
norm_path = ntpath.normpath(path)
# ntpath.normpath strips trailing slashes, add them back
if path[-1] in "/\\":
norm_path += ntpath.sep
# attempt to match root
norm_path, subs = _get_RE_WIN_ROOT(prefix).subn(_to_unix_root, norm_path)
# only keep the normalized path if the root was matched
if subs:
path = norm_path
# attempt to match mount
if not subs:
path, subs = RE_WIN_MOUNT.subn(_to_unix_mount, path)
# attempt to match drive
if not subs:
path = RE_WIN_DRIVE.sub(partial(_to_unix_drive, cygdrive=cygdrive), path)
return _resolve_path(path, posixpath.sep)
def _get_root(prefix: str) -> str:
# normalize path to remove duplicate slashes, .., and .
prefix = ntpath.normpath(prefix)
# MSYS2's root filesystem, /, is defined relative to this DLL:
# {root}\usr\lib\msys-2.0.dll
# the conda community has chosen to install that DLL as:
# %CONDA_PREFIX%\Library\usr\lib\msys-2.0.dll
# so we can infer the root path is:
# {prefix}\Library
# ref: https://github.com/conda/conda/pull/14157#discussion_r1725384636
return ntpath.join(prefix, "Library")
def _get_RE_WIN_ROOT(prefix: str) -> re.Pattern:
root = _get_root(prefix)
return re.compile(
rf"""
^
{re.escape(root)}
(?P<path>.*)?
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_unix_root(match: re.Match) -> str:
return match.group("path") or "/"
RE_WIN_MOUNT = re.compile(
r"""
^
[/\\]{2}(
(?P<mount>[^/\\]+)
(?P<path>.*)?
)?
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_unix_mount(match: re.Match) -> str:
mount = match.group("mount") or ""
path = match.group("path") or ""
return f"//{mount}{path}"
RE_WIN_DRIVE = re.compile(
r"""
^
(?P<drive>[A-Za-z]):
(?P<path>[/\\]+.*)?
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_unix_drive(match: re.Match, cygdrive: bool) -> str:
drive = match.group("drive").lower()
path = match.group("path") or ""
return f"{'/cygdrive' if cygdrive else ''}/{drive}{path}"
def posix_to_nt(path: PathType, prefix: PathType | None, cygdrive: bool = False) -> str:
"""
A fallback implementation of `cygpath --windows`.
Args:
path: The path to convert.
prefix: The Windows style prefix directory to use for the conversion.
If not provided, no checks for root paths will be made.
cygdrive: Unused. Present to keep the signature consistent with `nt_to_posix`.
"""
path = os.fspath(path)
prefix = os.fspath(prefix) if prefix else None
if posixpath.pathsep in path:
return ntpath.pathsep.join(
posix_to_nt(path, prefix) for path in path.split(posixpath.pathsep)
)
# cygpath converts a "" to "."
if not path:
return "."
# Reverting a Unix path means unpicking MSYS2/Cygwin
# conventions -- in order!
# 1. drive letter forms:
# /x/drive (MSYS2)
# /cygdrive/x/drive (Cygwin)
# → X:\drive
# 2. mount forms:
# //mount
# → \\mount
# 3. root filesystem forms:
# /root
# → {prefix}\Library\root
# 3. anything else
# only absolute paths can be detected as drive, mount, or root formats
if posixpath.isabs(path):
# continue performing substitutions until a match is found
subs = 0
# attempt to match drive
path, subs = RE_UNIX_DRIVE.subn(_to_win_drive, path)
# attempt to match mount
if not subs:
path, subs = RE_UNIX_MOUNT.subn(_to_win_mount, path)
# only attempt to match root if prefix is defined
if prefix and not subs:
root = _get_root(prefix)
path = RE_UNIX_ROOT.sub(partial(_to_win_root, root=root), path)
return _resolve_path(path, ntpath.sep)
RE_UNIX_DRIVE = re.compile(
r"""
^
(/cygdrive)?
/(?P<drive>[A-Za-z])
(/+(?P<path>.*)?)?
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_win_drive(match: re.Match) -> str:
drive = match.group("drive").upper()
path = match.group("path") or ""
return f"{drive}:\\{path}"
RE_UNIX_MOUNT = re.compile(
r"""
^
/{2}(
(?P<mount>[^/]+)
(?P<path>/+.*)?
)?
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_win_mount(match: re.Match) -> str:
mount = match.group("mount") or ""
path = match.group("path") or ""
return f"\\\\{mount}{path}"
RE_UNIX_ROOT = re.compile(
r"""
^
(?P<path>/.*)
$
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
def _to_win_root(match: re.Match, root: str) -> str:
path = match.group("path")
return f"{root}{path}"
def _resolve_path(path: str, sep: str) -> str:
leading = ""
if match := re.match(r"^([/\\]+)(.*)$", path):
leading, path = match.groups()
sep = re.escape(sep)
return re.sub(r"[/\\]", sep, leading) + re.sub(r"[/\\]+", sep, path)
def resolve_paths(paths: str, pathsep: str, sep: str) -> str:
return pathsep.join(_resolve_path(path, sep) for path in paths.split(pathsep))
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