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| """ |
| A small set of utilities useful for debugging misbehaving |
| applications. Currently this focuses on ways to use :mod:`pdb`, the |
| built-in Python debugger. |
| """ |
|
|
| import sys |
| import time |
| from reprlib import Repr |
|
|
| try: |
| from .typeutils import make_sentinel |
| _UNSET = make_sentinel(var_name='_UNSET') |
| except ImportError: |
| _UNSET = object() |
|
|
| __all__ = ['pdb_on_signal', 'pdb_on_exception', 'wrap_trace'] |
|
|
|
|
| def pdb_on_signal(signalnum=None): |
| """Installs a signal handler for *signalnum*, which defaults to |
| ``SIGINT``, or keyboard interrupt/ctrl-c. This signal handler |
| launches a :mod:`pdb` breakpoint. Results vary in concurrent |
| systems, but this technique can be useful for debugging infinite |
| loops, or easily getting into deep call stacks. |
| |
| Args: |
| signalnum (int): The signal number of the signal to handle |
| with pdb. Defaults to :mod:`signal.SIGINT`, see |
| :mod:`signal` for more information. |
| """ |
| import pdb |
| import signal |
| if not signalnum: |
| signalnum = signal.SIGINT |
|
|
| old_handler = signal.getsignal(signalnum) |
|
|
| def pdb_int_handler(sig, frame): |
| signal.signal(signalnum, old_handler) |
| pdb.set_trace() |
| pdb_on_signal(signalnum) |
|
|
| signal.signal(signalnum, pdb_int_handler) |
| return |
|
|
|
|
| def pdb_on_exception(limit=100): |
| """Installs a handler which, instead of exiting, attaches a |
| post-mortem pdb console whenever an unhandled exception is |
| encountered. |
| |
| Args: |
| limit (int): the max number of stack frames to display when |
| printing the traceback |
| |
| A similar effect can be achieved from the command-line using the |
| following command:: |
| |
| python -m pdb your_code.py |
| |
| But ``pdb_on_exception`` allows you to do this conditionally and within |
| your application. To restore default behavior, just do:: |
| |
| sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__ |
| """ |
| import pdb |
| import sys |
| import traceback |
|
|
| def pdb_excepthook(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): |
| traceback.print_tb(exc_tb, limit=limit) |
| pdb.post_mortem(exc_tb) |
|
|
| sys.excepthook = pdb_excepthook |
| return |
|
|
| _repr_obj = Repr() |
| _repr_obj.maxstring = 50 |
| _repr_obj.maxother = 50 |
| brief_repr = _repr_obj.repr |
|
|
|
|
| |
| def trace_print_hook(event, label, obj, attr_name, |
| args=(), kwargs={}, result=_UNSET): |
| fargs = (event.ljust(6), time.time(), label.rjust(10), |
| obj.__class__.__name__, attr_name) |
| if event == 'get': |
| tmpl = '%s %s - %s - %s.%s -> %s' |
| fargs += (brief_repr(result),) |
| elif event == 'set': |
| tmpl = '%s %s - %s - %s.%s = %s' |
| fargs += (brief_repr(args[0]),) |
| elif event == 'del': |
| tmpl = '%s %s - %s - %s.%s' |
| else: |
| tmpl = '%s %s - %s - %s.%s(%s)' |
| fargs += (', '.join([brief_repr(a) for a in args]),) |
| if kwargs: |
| tmpl = '%s %s - %s - %s.%s(%s, %s)' |
| fargs += (', '.join([f'{k}={brief_repr(v)}' |
| for k, v in kwargs.items()]),) |
| if result is not _UNSET: |
| tmpl += ' -> %s' |
| fargs += (brief_repr(result),) |
| print(tmpl % fargs) |
| return |
|
|
|
|
| def wrap_trace(obj, hook=trace_print_hook, |
| which=None, events=None, label=None): |
| """Monitor an object for interactions. Whenever code calls a method, |
| gets an attribute, or sets an attribute, an event is called. By |
| default the trace output is printed, but a custom tracing *hook* |
| can be passed. |
| |
| Args: |
| obj (object): New- or old-style object to be traced. Built-in |
| objects like lists and dicts also supported. |
| hook (callable): A function called once for every event. See |
| below for details. |
| which (str): One or more attribute names to trace, or a |
| function accepting attribute name and value, and returning |
| True/False. |
| events (str): One or more kinds of events to call *hook* |
| on. Expected values are ``['get', 'set', 'del', 'call', |
| 'raise', 'return']``. Defaults to all events. |
| label (str): A name to associate with the traced object |
| Defaults to hexadecimal memory address, similar to repr. |
| |
| The object returned is not the same object as the one passed |
| in. It will not pass identity checks. However, it will pass |
| :func:`isinstance` checks, as it is a new instance of a new |
| subtype of the object passed. |
| |
| """ |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| if isinstance(which, str): |
| which_func = lambda attr_name, attr_val: attr_name == which |
| elif callable(getattr(which, '__contains__', None)): |
| which_func = lambda attr_name, attr_val: attr_name in which |
| elif which is None or callable(which): |
| which_func = which |
| else: |
| raise TypeError('expected attr name(s) or callable, not: %r' % which) |
|
|
| label = label or hex(id(obj)) |
|
|
| if isinstance(events, str): |
| events = [events] |
| do_get = not events or 'get' in events |
| do_set = not events or 'set' in events |
| do_del = not events or 'del' in events |
| do_call = not events or 'call' in events |
| do_raise = not events or 'raise' in events |
| do_return = not events or 'return' in events |
|
|
| def wrap_method(attr_name, func, _hook=hook, _label=label): |
| def wrapped(*a, **kw): |
| a = a[1:] |
| if do_call: |
| hook(event='call', label=_label, obj=obj, |
| attr_name=attr_name, args=a, kwargs=kw) |
| if do_raise: |
| try: |
| ret = func(*a, **kw) |
| except Exception: |
| if not hook(event='raise', label=_label, obj=obj, |
| attr_name=attr_name, args=a, kwargs=kw, |
| result=sys.exc_info()): |
| raise |
| else: |
| ret = func(*a, **kw) |
| if do_return: |
| hook(event='return', label=_label, obj=obj, |
| attr_name=attr_name, args=a, kwargs=kw, result=ret) |
| return ret |
|
|
| wrapped.__name__ = func.__name__ |
| wrapped.__doc__ = func.__doc__ |
| try: |
| wrapped.__module__ = func.__module__ |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| try: |
| if func.__dict__: |
| wrapped.__dict__.update(func.__dict__) |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| return wrapped |
|
|
| def __getattribute__(self, attr_name): |
| ret = type(obj).__getattribute__(obj, attr_name) |
| if callable(ret): |
| ret = type(obj).__getattribute__(self, attr_name) |
| if do_get: |
| hook('get', label, obj, attr_name, (), {}, result=ret) |
| return ret |
|
|
| def __setattr__(self, attr_name, value): |
| type(obj).__setattr__(obj, attr_name, value) |
| if do_set: |
| hook('set', label, obj, attr_name, (value,), {}) |
| return |
|
|
| def __delattr__(self, attr_name): |
| type(obj).__delattr__(obj, attr_name) |
| if do_del: |
| hook('del', label, obj, attr_name, (), {}) |
| return |
|
|
| attrs = {} |
| for attr_name in dir(obj): |
| try: |
| attr_val = getattr(obj, attr_name) |
| except Exception: |
| continue |
|
|
| if not callable(attr_val) or attr_name in ('__new__',): |
| continue |
| elif which_func and not which_func(attr_name, attr_val): |
| continue |
|
|
| if attr_name == '__getattribute__': |
| wrapped_method = __getattribute__ |
| elif attr_name == '__setattr__': |
| wrapped_method = __setattr__ |
| elif attr_name == '__delattr__': |
| wrapped_method = __delattr__ |
| else: |
| wrapped_method = wrap_method(attr_name, attr_val) |
| attrs[attr_name] = wrapped_method |
|
|
| cls_name = obj.__class__.__name__ |
| if cls_name == cls_name.lower(): |
| type_name = 'traced_' + cls_name |
| else: |
| type_name = 'Traced' + cls_name |
|
|
| if hasattr(obj, '__mro__'): |
| bases = (obj.__class__,) |
| else: |
| |
| |
| bases = (obj.__class__, object) |
|
|
| trace_type = type(type_name, bases, attrs) |
| for cls in trace_type.__mro__: |
| try: |
| return cls.__new__(trace_type) |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| raise TypeError('unable to wrap_trace %r instance %r' |
| % (obj.__class__, obj)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|