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| import sys |
| import traceback |
| import linecache |
| from collections import namedtuple |
|
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|
| __all__ = ['ExceptionCauseMixin'] |
|
|
|
|
| class ExceptionCauseMixin(Exception): |
| """ |
| A mixin class for wrapping an exception in another exception, or |
| otherwise indicating an exception was caused by another exception. |
| |
| This is most useful in concurrent or failure-intolerant scenarios, |
| where just because one operation failed, doesn't mean the remainder |
| should be aborted, or that it's the appropriate time to raise |
| exceptions. |
| |
| This is still a work in progress, but an example use case at the |
| bottom of this module. |
| |
| NOTE: when inheriting, you will probably want to put the |
| ExceptionCauseMixin first. Builtin exceptions are not good about |
| calling super() |
| """ |
|
|
| cause = None |
|
|
| def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): |
| cause = None |
| if args and isinstance(args[0], Exception): |
| cause, args = args[0], args[1:] |
| ret = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kw) |
| ret.cause = cause |
| if cause is None: |
| return ret |
| root_cause = getattr(cause, 'root_cause', None) |
| if root_cause is None: |
| ret.root_cause = cause |
| else: |
| ret.root_cause = root_cause |
|
|
| full_trace = getattr(cause, 'full_trace', None) |
| if full_trace is not None: |
| ret.full_trace = list(full_trace) |
| ret._tb = list(cause._tb) |
| ret._stack = list(cause._stack) |
| return ret |
|
|
| try: |
| exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info() |
| if exc_type is None and exc_value is None: |
| return ret |
| if cause is exc_value or root_cause is exc_value: |
| |
| |
| |
| ret._tb = _extract_from_tb(exc_tb) |
| ret._stack = _extract_from_frame(exc_tb.tb_frame) |
| ret.full_trace = ret._stack[:-1] + ret._tb |
| finally: |
| del exc_tb |
| return ret |
|
|
| def get_str(self): |
| """ |
| Get formatted the formatted traceback and exception |
| message. This function exists separately from __str__() |
| because __str__() is somewhat specialized for the built-in |
| traceback module's particular usage. |
| """ |
| ret = [] |
| trace_str = self._get_trace_str() |
| if trace_str: |
| ret.extend(['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', trace_str]) |
| ret.append(self._get_exc_str()) |
| return ''.join(ret) |
|
|
| def _get_message(self): |
| args = getattr(self, 'args', []) |
| if self.cause: |
| args = args[1:] |
| if args and args[0]: |
| return args[0] |
| return '' |
|
|
| def _get_trace_str(self): |
| if not self.cause: |
| return super().__repr__() |
| if self.full_trace: |
| return ''.join(traceback.format_list(self.full_trace)) |
| return '' |
|
|
| def _get_exc_str(self, incl_name=True): |
| cause_str = _format_exc(self.root_cause) |
| message = self._get_message() |
| ret = [] |
| if incl_name: |
| ret = [self.__class__.__name__, ': '] |
| if message: |
| ret.extend([message, ' (caused by ', cause_str, ')']) |
| else: |
| ret.extend([' caused by ', cause_str]) |
| return ''.join(ret) |
|
|
| def __str__(self): |
| if not self.cause: |
| return super().__str__() |
| trace_str = self._get_trace_str() |
| ret = [] |
| if trace_str: |
| message = self._get_message() |
| if message: |
| ret.extend([message, ' --- ']) |
| ret.extend(['Wrapped traceback (most recent call last):\n', |
| trace_str, |
| self._get_exc_str(incl_name=True)]) |
| return ''.join(ret) |
| else: |
| return self._get_exc_str(incl_name=False) |
|
|
|
|
| def _format_exc(exc, message=None): |
| if message is None: |
| message = exc |
| exc_str = traceback._format_final_exc_line(exc.__class__.__name__, message) |
| return exc_str.rstrip() |
|
|
|
|
| _BaseTBItem = namedtuple('_BaseTBItem', 'filename, lineno, name, line') |
|
|
|
|
| class _TBItem(_BaseTBItem): |
| def __repr__(self): |
| ret = super().__repr__() |
| ret += ' <%r>' % self.frame_id |
| return ret |
|
|
|
|
| class _DeferredLine: |
| def __init__(self, filename, lineno, module_globals=None): |
| self.filename = filename |
| self.lineno = lineno |
| module_globals = module_globals or {} |
| self.module_globals = {k: v for k, v in module_globals.items() |
| if k in ('__name__', '__loader__')} |
|
|
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| return (self.lineno, self.filename) == (other.lineno, other.filename) |
|
|
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| return (self.lineno, self.filename) != (other.lineno, other.filename) |
|
|
| def __str__(self): |
| if hasattr(self, '_line'): |
| return self._line |
| linecache.checkcache(self.filename) |
| line = linecache.getline(self.filename, |
| self.lineno, |
| self.module_globals) |
| if line: |
| line = line.strip() |
| else: |
| line = None |
| self._line = line |
| return line |
|
|
| def __repr__(self): |
| return repr(str(self)) |
|
|
| def __len__(self): |
| return len(str(self)) |
|
|
| def strip(self): |
| return str(self).strip() |
|
|
|
|
| def _extract_from_frame(f=None, limit=None): |
| ret = [] |
| if f is None: |
| f = sys._getframe(1) |
| if limit is None: |
| limit = getattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit', 1000) |
| n = 0 |
| while f is not None and n < limit: |
| filename = f.f_code.co_filename |
| lineno = f.f_lineno |
| name = f.f_code.co_name |
| line = _DeferredLine(filename, lineno, f.f_globals) |
| item = _TBItem(filename, lineno, name, line) |
| item.frame_id = id(f) |
| ret.append(item) |
| f = f.f_back |
| n += 1 |
| ret.reverse() |
| return ret |
|
|
|
|
| def _extract_from_tb(tb, limit=None): |
| ret = [] |
| if limit is None: |
| limit = getattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit', 1000) |
| n = 0 |
| while tb is not None and n < limit: |
| filename = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename |
| lineno = tb.tb_lineno |
| name = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name |
| line = _DeferredLine(filename, lineno, tb.tb_frame.f_globals) |
| item = _TBItem(filename, lineno, name, line) |
| item.frame_id = id(tb.tb_frame) |
| ret.append(item) |
| tb = tb.tb_next |
| n += 1 |
| return ret |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| class MathError(ExceptionCauseMixin, ValueError): |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| def whoops_math(): |
| return 1/0 |
|
|
|
|
| def math_lol(n=0): |
| if n < 3: |
| return math_lol(n=n+1) |
| try: |
| return whoops_math() |
| except ZeroDivisionError as zde: |
| exc = MathError(zde, 'ya done messed up') |
| raise exc |
|
|
| def main(): |
| try: |
| math_lol() |
| except ValueError as me: |
| exc = MathError(me, 'hi') |
| raise exc |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| try: |
| main() |
| except Exception: |
| import pdb;pdb.post_mortem() |
| raise |
|
|