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| """ |
| Module ``ioutils`` implements a number of helper classes and functions which |
| are useful when dealing with input, output, and bytestreams in a variety of |
| ways. |
| """ |
| import os |
| from io import BytesIO, IOBase |
| from abc import ( |
| ABCMeta, |
| abstractmethod, |
| abstractproperty, |
| ) |
| from errno import EINVAL |
| from codecs import EncodedFile |
| from tempfile import TemporaryFile |
| from itertools import zip_longest |
|
|
| READ_CHUNK_SIZE = 21333 |
| """ |
| Number of bytes to read at a time. The value is ~ 1/3rd of 64k which means that |
| the value will easily fit in the L2 cache of most processors even if every |
| codepoint in a string is three bytes long which makes it a nice fast default |
| value. |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class SpooledIOBase(IOBase): |
| """ |
| A base class shared by the SpooledBytesIO and SpooledStringIO classes. |
| |
| The SpooledTemporaryFile class is missing several attributes and methods |
| present in the StringIO implementation. This brings the api as close to |
| parity as possible so that classes derived from SpooledIOBase can be used |
| as near drop-in replacements to save memory. |
| """ |
| __metaclass__ = ABCMeta |
|
|
| def __init__(self, max_size=5000000, dir=None): |
| self._max_size = max_size |
| self._dir = dir |
|
|
| def _checkClosed(self, msg=None): |
| """Raise a ValueError if file is closed""" |
| if self.closed: |
| raise ValueError('I/O operation on closed file.' |
| if msg is None else msg) |
| @abstractmethod |
| def read(self, n=-1): |
| """Read n characters from the buffer""" |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def write(self, s): |
| """Write into the buffer""" |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def seek(self, pos, mode=0): |
| """Seek to a specific point in a file""" |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def readline(self, length=None): |
| """Returns the next available line""" |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def readlines(self, sizehint=0): |
| """Returns a list of all lines from the current position forward""" |
|
|
| def writelines(self, lines): |
| """ |
| Write lines to the file from an interable. |
| |
| NOTE: writelines() does NOT add line separators. |
| """ |
| self._checkClosed() |
| for line in lines: |
| self.write(line) |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def rollover(self): |
| """Roll file-like-object over into a real temporary file""" |
|
|
| @abstractmethod |
| def tell(self): |
| """Return the current position""" |
|
|
| @abstractproperty |
| def buffer(self): |
| """Should return a flo instance""" |
|
|
| @abstractproperty |
| def _rolled(self): |
| """Returns whether the file has been rolled to a real file or not""" |
|
|
| @abstractproperty |
| def len(self): |
| """Returns the length of the data""" |
|
|
| def _get_softspace(self): |
| return self.buffer.softspace |
|
|
| def _set_softspace(self, val): |
| self.buffer.softspace = val |
|
|
| softspace = property(_get_softspace, _set_softspace) |
|
|
| @property |
| def _file(self): |
| return self.buffer |
|
|
| def close(self): |
| return self.buffer.close() |
|
|
| def flush(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self.buffer.flush() |
|
|
| def isatty(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self.buffer.isatty() |
|
|
| @property |
| def closed(self): |
| return self.buffer.closed |
|
|
| @property |
| def pos(self): |
| return self.tell() |
|
|
| @property |
| def buf(self): |
| return self.getvalue() |
|
|
| def fileno(self): |
| self.rollover() |
| return self.buffer.fileno() |
|
|
| def truncate(self, size=None): |
| """ |
| Truncate the contents of the buffer. |
| |
| Custom version of truncate that takes either no arguments (like the |
| real SpooledTemporaryFile) or a single argument that truncates the |
| value to a certain index location. |
| """ |
| self._checkClosed() |
| if size is None: |
| return self.buffer.truncate() |
|
|
| if size < 0: |
| raise OSError(EINVAL, "Negative size not allowed") |
|
|
| |
| pos = self.tell() |
| self.seek(size) |
| self.buffer.truncate() |
| if pos < size: |
| self.seek(pos) |
|
|
| def getvalue(self): |
| """Return the entire files contents.""" |
| self._checkClosed() |
| pos = self.tell() |
| self.seek(0) |
| val = self.read() |
| self.seek(pos) |
| return val |
|
|
| def seekable(self): |
| return True |
|
|
| def readable(self): |
| return True |
|
|
| def writable(self): |
| return True |
|
|
| def __next__(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| line = self.readline() |
| if not line: |
| pos = self.buffer.tell() |
| self.buffer.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) |
| if pos == self.buffer.tell(): |
| raise StopIteration |
| else: |
| self.buffer.seek(pos) |
| return line |
|
|
| next = __next__ |
|
|
| def __len__(self): |
| return self.len |
|
|
| def __iter__(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self |
|
|
| def __enter__(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self |
|
|
| def __exit__(self, *args): |
| self._file.close() |
|
|
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
| self_pos = self.tell() |
| other_pos = other.tell() |
| try: |
| self.seek(0) |
| other.seek(0) |
| eq = True |
| for self_line, other_line in zip_longest(self, other): |
| if self_line != other_line: |
| eq = False |
| break |
| self.seek(self_pos) |
| other.seek(other_pos) |
| except Exception: |
| |
| try: |
| self.seek(self_pos) |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| try: |
| other.seek(other_pos) |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| raise |
| else: |
| return eq |
| return False |
|
|
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| return not self.__eq__(other) |
|
|
| def __bool__(self): |
| return True |
|
|
| def __del__(self): |
| """Can fail when called at program exit so suppress traceback.""" |
| try: |
| self.close() |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| class SpooledBytesIO(SpooledIOBase): |
| """ |
| SpooledBytesIO is a spooled file-like-object that only accepts bytes. On |
| Python 2.x this means the 'str' type; on Python 3.x this means the 'bytes' |
| type. Bytes are written in and retrieved exactly as given, but it will |
| raise TypeErrors if something other than bytes are written. |
| |
| Example:: |
| |
| >>> from boltons import ioutils |
| >>> with ioutils.SpooledBytesIO() as f: |
| ... f.write(b"Happy IO") |
| ... _ = f.seek(0) |
| ... isinstance(f.getvalue(), bytes) |
| True |
| """ |
|
|
| def read(self, n=-1): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self.buffer.read(n) |
|
|
| def write(self, s): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| if not isinstance(s, bytes): |
| raise TypeError("bytes expected, got {}".format( |
| type(s).__name__ |
| )) |
|
|
| if self.tell() + len(s) >= self._max_size: |
| self.rollover() |
| self.buffer.write(s) |
|
|
| def seek(self, pos, mode=0): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self.buffer.seek(pos, mode) |
|
|
| def readline(self, length=None): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| if length: |
| return self.buffer.readline(length) |
| else: |
| return self.buffer.readline() |
|
|
| def readlines(self, sizehint=0): |
| return self.buffer.readlines(sizehint) |
|
|
| def rollover(self): |
| """Roll the StringIO over to a TempFile""" |
| if not self._rolled: |
| tmp = TemporaryFile(dir=self._dir) |
| pos = self.buffer.tell() |
| tmp.write(self.buffer.getvalue()) |
| tmp.seek(pos) |
| self.buffer.close() |
| self._buffer = tmp |
|
|
| @property |
| def _rolled(self): |
| return not isinstance(self.buffer, BytesIO) |
|
|
| @property |
| def buffer(self): |
| try: |
| return self._buffer |
| except AttributeError: |
| self._buffer = BytesIO() |
| return self._buffer |
|
|
| @property |
| def len(self): |
| """Determine the length of the file""" |
| pos = self.tell() |
| if self._rolled: |
| self.seek(0) |
| val = os.fstat(self.fileno()).st_size |
| else: |
| self.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) |
| val = self.tell() |
| self.seek(pos) |
| return val |
|
|
| def tell(self): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self.buffer.tell() |
|
|
|
|
| class SpooledStringIO(SpooledIOBase): |
| """ |
| SpooledStringIO is a spooled file-like-object that only accepts unicode |
| values. On Python 2.x this means the 'unicode' type and on Python 3.x this |
| means the 'str' type. Values are accepted as unicode and then coerced into |
| utf-8 encoded bytes for storage. On retrieval, the values are returned as |
| unicode. |
| |
| Example:: |
| |
| >>> from boltons import ioutils |
| >>> with ioutils.SpooledStringIO() as f: |
| ... f.write(u"\u2014 Hey, an emdash!") |
| ... _ = f.seek(0) |
| ... isinstance(f.read(), str) |
| True |
| |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| self._tell = 0 |
| super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
|
| def read(self, n=-1): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| ret = self.buffer.reader.read(n, n) |
| self._tell = self.tell() + len(ret) |
| return ret |
|
|
| def write(self, s): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| if not isinstance(s, str): |
| raise TypeError("str expected, got {}".format( |
| type(s).__name__ |
| )) |
| current_pos = self.tell() |
| if self.buffer.tell() + len(s.encode('utf-8')) >= self._max_size: |
| self.rollover() |
| self.buffer.write(s.encode('utf-8')) |
| self._tell = current_pos + len(s) |
|
|
| def _traverse_codepoints(self, current_position, n): |
| """Traverse from current position to the right n codepoints""" |
| dest = current_position + n |
| while True: |
| if current_position == dest: |
| |
| break |
|
|
| |
| |
| if current_position + READ_CHUNK_SIZE > dest: |
| self.read(dest - current_position) |
| break |
| else: |
| ret = self.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE) |
|
|
| |
| current_position += READ_CHUNK_SIZE |
|
|
| |
| |
| if not ret: |
| break |
|
|
| return dest |
|
|
| def seek(self, pos, mode=0): |
| """Traverse from offset to the specified codepoint""" |
| self._checkClosed() |
| |
| if mode == os.SEEK_SET: |
| self.buffer.seek(0) |
| self._traverse_codepoints(0, pos) |
| self._tell = pos |
| |
| elif mode == os.SEEK_CUR: |
| start_pos = self.tell() |
| self._traverse_codepoints(self.tell(), pos) |
| self._tell = start_pos + pos |
| elif mode == os.SEEK_END: |
| self.buffer.seek(0) |
| dest_position = self.len - pos |
| self._traverse_codepoints(0, dest_position) |
| self._tell = dest_position |
| else: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"Invalid whence ({mode}, should be 0, 1, or 2)" |
| ) |
| return self.tell() |
|
|
| def readline(self, length=None): |
| self._checkClosed() |
| ret = self.buffer.readline(length).decode('utf-8') |
| self._tell = self.tell() + len(ret) |
| return ret |
|
|
| def readlines(self, sizehint=0): |
| ret = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in self.buffer.readlines(sizehint)] |
| self._tell = self.tell() + sum(len(x) for x in ret) |
| return ret |
|
|
| @property |
| def buffer(self): |
| try: |
| return self._buffer |
| except AttributeError: |
| self._buffer = EncodedFile(BytesIO(), data_encoding='utf-8') |
| return self._buffer |
|
|
| @property |
| def _rolled(self): |
| return not isinstance(self.buffer.stream, BytesIO) |
|
|
| def rollover(self): |
| """Roll the buffer over to a TempFile""" |
| if not self._rolled: |
| tmp = EncodedFile(TemporaryFile(dir=self._dir), |
| data_encoding='utf-8') |
| pos = self.buffer.tell() |
| tmp.write(self.buffer.getvalue()) |
| tmp.seek(pos) |
| self.buffer.close() |
| self._buffer = tmp |
|
|
| def tell(self): |
| """Return the codepoint position""" |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self._tell |
|
|
| @property |
| def len(self): |
| """Determine the number of codepoints in the file""" |
| pos = self.buffer.tell() |
| self.buffer.seek(0) |
| total = 0 |
| while True: |
| ret = self.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE) |
| if not ret: |
| break |
| total += len(ret) |
| self.buffer.seek(pos) |
| return total |
|
|
|
|
| def is_text_fileobj(fileobj): |
| if getattr(fileobj, 'encoding', False): |
| |
| return True |
| if getattr(fileobj, 'getvalue', False): |
| |
| try: |
| if isinstance(fileobj.getvalue(), str): |
| return True |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| return False |
|
|
|
|
| class MultiFileReader: |
| """Takes a list of open files or file-like objects and provides an |
| interface to read from them all contiguously. Like |
| :func:`itertools.chain()`, but for reading files. |
| |
| >>> mfr = MultiFileReader(BytesIO(b'ab'), BytesIO(b'cd'), BytesIO(b'e')) |
| >>> mfr.read(3).decode('ascii') |
| u'abc' |
| >>> mfr.read(3).decode('ascii') |
| u'de' |
| |
| The constructor takes as many fileobjs as you hand it, and will |
| raise a TypeError on non-file-like objects. A ValueError is raised |
| when file-like objects are a mix of bytes- and text-handling |
| objects (for instance, BytesIO and StringIO). |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, *fileobjs): |
| if not all([callable(getattr(f, 'read', None)) and |
| callable(getattr(f, 'seek', None)) for f in fileobjs]): |
| raise TypeError('MultiFileReader expected file-like objects' |
| ' with .read() and .seek()') |
| if all([is_text_fileobj(f) for f in fileobjs]): |
| |
| self._joiner = '' |
| elif any([is_text_fileobj(f) for f in fileobjs]): |
| raise ValueError('All arguments to MultiFileReader must handle' |
| ' bytes OR text, not a mix') |
| else: |
| |
| self._joiner = b'' |
| self._fileobjs = fileobjs |
| self._index = 0 |
|
|
| def read(self, amt=None): |
| """Read up to the specified *amt*, seamlessly bridging across |
| files. Returns the appropriate type of string (bytes or text) |
| for the input, and returns an empty string when the files are |
| exhausted. |
| """ |
| if not amt: |
| return self._joiner.join(f.read() for f in self._fileobjs) |
| parts = [] |
| while amt > 0 and self._index < len(self._fileobjs): |
| parts.append(self._fileobjs[self._index].read(amt)) |
| got = len(parts[-1]) |
| if got < amt: |
| self._index += 1 |
| amt -= got |
| return self._joiner.join(parts) |
|
|
| def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET): |
| """Enables setting position of the file cursor to a given |
| *offset*. Currently only supports ``offset=0``. |
| """ |
| if whence != os.SEEK_SET: |
| raise NotImplementedError( |
| 'MultiFileReader.seek() only supports os.SEEK_SET') |
| if offset != 0: |
| raise NotImplementedError( |
| 'MultiFileReader only supports seeking to start at this time') |
| for f in self._fileobjs: |
| f.seek(0) |
|
|