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| """``jsonutils`` aims to provide various helpers for working with |
| JSON. Currently it focuses on providing a reliable and intuitive means |
| of working with `JSON Lines`_-formatted files. |
| |
| .. _JSON Lines: http://jsonlines.org/ |
| |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| import io |
| import os |
| import json |
|
|
|
|
| DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE = 4096 |
|
|
|
|
| __all__ = ['JSONLIterator', 'reverse_iter_lines'] |
|
|
|
|
| def reverse_iter_lines(file_obj, blocksize=DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, preseek=True, encoding=None): |
| """Returns an iterator over the lines from a file object, in |
| reverse order, i.e., last line first, first line last. Uses the |
| :meth:`file.seek` method of file objects, and is tested compatible with |
| :class:`file` objects, as well as :class:`StringIO.StringIO`. |
| |
| Args: |
| file_obj (file): An open file object. Note that |
| ``reverse_iter_lines`` mutably reads from the file and |
| other functions should not mutably interact with the file |
| object after being passed. Files can be opened in bytes or |
| text mode. |
| blocksize (int): The block size to pass to |
| :meth:`file.read()`. Warning: keep this a fairly large |
| multiple of 2, defaults to 4096. |
| preseek (bool): Tells the function whether or not to automatically |
| seek to the end of the file. Defaults to ``True``. |
| ``preseek=False`` is useful in cases when the |
| file cursor is already in position, either at the end of |
| the file or in the middle for relative reverse line |
| generation. |
| |
| """ |
| |
| try: |
| encoding = encoding or file_obj.encoding |
| except AttributeError: |
| |
| encoding = None |
| else: |
| encoding = 'utf-8' |
|
|
| |
| orig_obj = file_obj |
| try: |
| file_obj = orig_obj.detach() |
| except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation): |
| pass |
|
|
| empty_bytes, newline_bytes, empty_text = b'', b'\n', '' |
|
|
| if preseek: |
| file_obj.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) |
| buff = empty_bytes |
| cur_pos = file_obj.tell() |
| while 0 < cur_pos: |
| read_size = min(blocksize, cur_pos) |
| cur_pos -= read_size |
| file_obj.seek(cur_pos, os.SEEK_SET) |
| cur = file_obj.read(read_size) |
| buff = cur + buff |
| lines = buff.splitlines() |
|
|
| if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0] == empty_bytes: |
| continue |
| if buff[-1:] == newline_bytes: |
| yield empty_text if encoding else empty_bytes |
| for line in lines[:0:-1]: |
| yield line.decode(encoding) if encoding else line |
| buff = lines[0] |
| if buff: |
| yield buff.decode(encoding) if encoding else buff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| """ |
| TODO: allow passthroughs for: |
| |
| json.load(fp[, encoding[, cls[, object_hook[, parse_float[, parse_int[, parse_constant[, object_pairs_hook[, **kw]]]]]]]]) |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class JSONLIterator: |
| """The ``JSONLIterator`` is used to iterate over JSON-encoded objects |
| stored in the `JSON Lines format`_ (one object per line). |
| |
| Most notably it has the ability to efficiently read from the |
| bottom of files, making it very effective for reading in simple |
| append-only JSONL use cases. It also has the ability to start from |
| anywhere in the file and ignore corrupted lines. |
| |
| Args: |
| file_obj (file): An open file object. |
| ignore_errors (bool): Whether to skip over lines that raise an error on |
| deserialization (:func:`json.loads`). |
| reverse (bool): Controls the direction of the iteration. |
| Defaults to ``False``. If set to ``True`` and *rel_seek* |
| is unset, seeks to the end of the file before iteration |
| begins. |
| rel_seek (float): Used to preseek the start position of |
| iteration. Set to 0.0 for the start of the file, 1.0 for the |
| end, and anything in between. |
| |
| .. _JSON Lines format: http://jsonlines.org/ |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, file_obj, |
| ignore_errors=False, reverse=False, rel_seek=None): |
| self._reverse = bool(reverse) |
| self._file_obj = file_obj |
| self.ignore_errors = ignore_errors |
|
|
| if rel_seek is None: |
| if reverse: |
| rel_seek = 1.0 |
| elif not -1.0 < rel_seek < 1.0: |
| raise ValueError("'rel_seek' expected a float between" |
| " -1.0 and 1.0, not %r" % rel_seek) |
| elif rel_seek < 0: |
| rel_seek = 1.0 - rel_seek |
| self._rel_seek = rel_seek |
| self._blocksize = 4096 |
| if rel_seek is not None: |
| self._init_rel_seek() |
| if self._reverse: |
| self._line_iter = reverse_iter_lines(self._file_obj, |
| blocksize=self._blocksize, |
| preseek=False) |
| else: |
| self._line_iter = iter(self._file_obj) |
|
|
| @property |
| def cur_byte_pos(self): |
| "A property representing where in the file the iterator is reading." |
| return self._file_obj.tell() |
|
|
| def _align_to_newline(self): |
| "Aligns the file object's position to the next newline." |
| fo, bsize = self._file_obj, self._blocksize |
| cur, total_read = '', 0 |
| cur_pos = fo.tell() |
| while '\n' not in cur: |
| cur = fo.read(bsize) |
| total_read += bsize |
| try: |
| newline_offset = cur.index('\n') + total_read - bsize |
| except ValueError: |
| raise |
| fo.seek(cur_pos + newline_offset) |
|
|
| def _init_rel_seek(self): |
| "Sets the file object's position to the relative location set above." |
| rs, fo = self._rel_seek, self._file_obj |
| if rs == 0.0: |
| fo.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) |
| else: |
| fo.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) |
| size = fo.tell() |
| if rs == 1.0: |
| self._cur_pos = size |
| else: |
| target = int(size * rs) |
| fo.seek(target, os.SEEK_SET) |
| self._align_to_newline() |
| self._cur_pos = fo.tell() |
|
|
| def __iter__(self): |
| return self |
|
|
| def next(self): |
| """Yields one :class:`dict` loaded with :func:`json.loads`, advancing |
| the file object by one line. Raises :exc:`StopIteration` upon reaching |
| the end of the file (or beginning, if ``reverse`` was set to ``True``. |
| """ |
| while 1: |
| line = next(self._line_iter).lstrip() |
| if not line: |
| continue |
| try: |
| obj = json.loads(line) |
| except Exception: |
| if not self.ignore_errors: |
| raise |
| continue |
| return obj |
|
|
| __next__ = next |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| def _main(): |
| import sys |
| if '-h' in sys.argv or '--help' in sys.argv: |
| print('loads one or more JSON Line files for basic validation.') |
| return |
| verbose = False |
| if '-v' in sys.argv or '--verbose' in sys.argv: |
| verbose = True |
| file_count, obj_count = 0, 0 |
| filenames = sys.argv[1:] |
| for filename in filenames: |
| if filename in ('-h', '--help', '-v', '--verbose'): |
| continue |
| file_count += 1 |
| with open(filename, 'rb') as file_obj: |
| iterator = JSONLIterator(file_obj) |
| cur_obj_count = 0 |
| while 1: |
| try: |
| next(iterator) |
| except ValueError: |
| print('error reading object #%s around byte %s in %s' |
| % (cur_obj_count + 1, iterator.cur_byte_pos, filename)) |
| return |
| except StopIteration: |
| break |
| obj_count += 1 |
| cur_obj_count += 1 |
| if verbose and obj_count and obj_count % 100 == 0: |
| sys.stdout.write('.') |
| if obj_count % 10000: |
| sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % obj_count) |
| if verbose: |
| print('files checked: %s' % file_count) |
| print('objects loaded: %s' % obj_count) |
| return |
|
|
| _main() |
|
|