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| <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_16.html#SEC359" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_18.html#SEC394" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td> |
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| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_21.html#SEC410" title="Index">Index</a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td> |
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|
| <hr size="2"> |
| <a name="Conclusion"></a> |
| <a name="SEC385"></a> |
| <h1 class="chapter"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC377">17. Concluding Remarks</a> </h1> |
|
|
| <p>We would like to conclude this GNU <code>gettext</code> manual by presenting |
| an history of the Translation Project so far. We finally give |
| a few pointers for those who want to do further research or readings |
| about Native Language Support matters. |
| </p> |
|
|
|
|
| <a name="History"></a> |
| <a name="SEC386"></a> |
| <h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC378">17.1 History of GNU <code>gettext</code></a> </h2> |
|
|
| <p>Internationalization concerns and algorithms have been informally |
| and casually discussed for years in GNU, sometimes around GNU |
| <code>libc</code>, maybe around the incoming <code>Hurd</code>, or otherwise |
| (nobody clearly remembers). And even then, when the work started for |
| real, this was somewhat independently of these previous discussions. |
| </p> |
| <p>This all began in July 1994, when Patrick D'Cruze had the idea and |
| initiative of internationalizing version 3.9.2 of GNU <code>fileutils</code>. |
| He then asked Jim Meyering, the maintainer, how to get those changes |
| folded into an official release. That first draft was full of |
| <code>#ifdef</code>s and somewhat disconcerting, and Jim wanted to find |
| nicer ways. Patrick and Jim shared some tries and experimentations |
| in this area. Then, feeling that this might eventually have a deeper |
| impact on GNU, Jim wanted to know what standards were, and contacted |
| Richard Stallman, who very quickly and verbally described an overall |
| design for what was meant to become <code>glocale</code>, at that time. |
| </p> |
| <p>Jim implemented <code>glocale</code> and got a lot of exhausting feedback |
| from Patrick and Richard, of course, but also from Mitchum DSouza |
| (who wrote a <code>catgets</code>-like package), Roland McGrath, maybe David |
| MacKenzie, François Pinard, and Paul Eggert, all pushing and |
| pulling in various directions, not always compatible, to the extent |
| that after a couple of test releases, <code>glocale</code> was torn apart. |
| In particular, Paul Eggert – always keeping an eye on developments |
| in Solaris – advocated the use of the <code>gettext</code> API over |
| <code>glocale</code>'s <code>catgets</code>-based API. |
| </p> |
| <p>While Jim took some distance and time and became dad for a second |
| time, Roland wanted to get GNU <code>libc</code> internationalized, and |
| got Ulrich Drepper involved in that project. Instead of starting |
| from <code>glocale</code>, Ulrich rewrote something from scratch, but |
| more conforming to the set of guidelines who emerged out of the |
| <code>glocale</code> effort. Then, Ulrich got people from the previous |
| forum to involve themselves into this new project, and the switch |
| from <code>glocale</code> to what was first named <code>msgutils</code>, renamed |
| <code>nlsutils</code>, and later <code>gettext</code>, became officially accepted |
| by Richard in May 1995 or so. |
| </p> |
| <p>Let's summarize by saying that Ulrich Drepper wrote GNU <code>gettext</code> |
| in April 1995. The first official release of the package, including |
| PO mode, occurred in July 1995, and was numbered 0.7. Other people |
| contributed to the effort by providing a discussion forum around |
| Ulrich, writing little pieces of code, or testing. These are quoted |
| in the <code>THANKS</code> file which comes with the GNU <code>gettext</code> |
| distribution. |
| </p> |
| <p>While this was being done, François adapted half a dozen of |
| GNU packages to <code>glocale</code> first, then later to <code>gettext</code>, |
| putting them in pretest, so providing along the way an effective |
| user environment for fine tuning the evolving tools. He also took |
| the responsibility of organizing and coordinating the Translation |
| Project. After nearly a year of informal exchanges between people from |
| many countries, translator teams started to exist in May 1995, through |
| the creation and support by Patrick D'Cruze of twenty unmoderated |
| mailing lists for that many native languages, and two moderated |
| lists: one for reaching all teams at once, the other for reaching |
| all willing maintainers of internationalized free software packages. |
| </p> |
| <p>François also wrote PO mode in June 1995 with the collaboration |
| of Greg McGary, as a kind of contribution to Ulrich's package. |
| He also gave a hand with the GNU <code>gettext</code> Texinfo manual. |
| </p> |
| <p>In 1997, Ulrich Drepper released the GNU libc 2.0, which included the |
| <code>gettext</code>, <code>textdomain</code> and <code>bindtextdomain</code> functions. |
| </p> |
| <p>In 2000, Ulrich Drepper added plural form handling (the <code>ngettext</code> |
| function) to GNU libc. Later, in 2001, he released GNU libc 2.2.x, |
| which is the first free C library with full internationalization support. |
| </p> |
| <p>Ulrich being quite busy in his role of General Maintainer of GNU libc, |
| he handed over the GNU <code>gettext</code> maintenance to Bruno Haible in |
| 2000. Bruno added the plural form handling to the tools as well, added |
| support for UTF-8 and CJK locales, and wrote a few new tools for |
| manipulating PO files. |
| </p> |
|
|
|
|
| <a name="The-original-ABOUT_002dNLS"></a> |
| <a name="SEC387"></a> |
| <h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC379">17.2 Notes on the Free Translation Project</a> </h2> |
|
|
| <p>This section contains the text that was, for a long time, distributed |
| as a file named <code>ABOUT-NLS</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p><strong> NOTE: </strong> This documentation section is outdated. It it included |
| here for historical purposes only. |
| </p> |
|
|
| <p>Free software is going international! The Free Translation Project is |
| a way to get maintainers of free software, translators, and users all |
| together, so that free software will gradually become able to speak many |
| languages. A few packages already provide translations for their messages. |
| </p> |
| <p>If you found this ‘<tt>ABOUT-NLS</tt>’ file inside a distribution, you |
| may assume that the distributed package does use GNU <code>gettext</code> |
| internally, itself available at your nearest GNU archive site. But you |
| do <em>not</em> need to install GNU <code>gettext</code> prior to configuring, |
| installing or using this package with messages translated. |
| </p> |
| <p>Installers will find here some useful hints. These notes also explain |
| how users should proceed for getting the programs to use the available |
| translations. They tell how people wanting to contribute and work |
| on translations can contact the appropriate team. |
| </p> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <a name="INSTALL-Matters"></a> |
| <a name="SEC388"></a> |
| <h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC380">17.2.1 INSTALL Matters</a> </h3> |
|
|
| <p>Some packages are <em>localizable</em> when properly installed; the |
| programs they contain can be made to speak your own native language. |
| Most such packages use GNU <code>gettext</code>. Other packages have their |
| own ways to internationalization, predating GNU <code>gettext</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p>By default, this package will be installed to allow translation of |
| messages. It will automatically detect whether the system already |
| provides the GNU <code>gettext</code> functions. Installers may use special |
| options at configuration time for changing the default behaviour. The |
| command: |
| </p> |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">./configure --disable-nls |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>will <em>totally</em> disable translation of messages. |
| </p> |
| <p>When you already have GNU <code>gettext</code> installed on your system and |
| run configure without an option for your new package, <code>configure</code> |
| will probably detect the previously built and installed ‘<tt>libintl</tt>’ |
| library and will decide to use it. If not, you may have to to use the |
| ‘<samp>--with-libintl-prefix</samp>’ option to tell <code>configure</code> where to |
| look for it. |
| </p> |
| <p>Internationalized packages usually have many ‘<tt>po/<var>ll</var>.po</tt>’ |
| or ‘<tt>po/<var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var>.po</tt>’ |
| files, where |
| </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <var>ll</var> gives an ISO 639 two-letter code identifying the language. |
| For some languages, |
| a two-letter code does not exist, and a three-letter code is used instead. |
| </li><li> |
| The optional <var>CC</var> is an ISO 3166 two-letter code of a country or |
| territory. |
| </li></ul> |
|
|
| <p>Unless translations have been forbidden |
| at <code>configure</code> time by using the ‘<samp>--disable-nls</samp>’ switch, |
| all available translations are installed together with the package. |
| However, the environment variable <code>LINGUAS</code> may be set, prior |
| to configuration, to limit the installed set. |
| <code>LINGUAS</code> should then contain a space separated list of locale names |
| (of the form <code><var>ll</var></code> or <code><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></code>, |
| stating which languages or language variants are allowed. |
| </p> |
|
|
| <a name="Using-This-Package"></a> |
| <a name="SEC389"></a> |
| <h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC381">17.2.2 Using This Package</a> </h3> |
|
|
| <p>As a user, if your language has been installed for this package, you |
| only have to set the <code>LANG</code> environment variable to the appropriate |
| ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’ combination. If you happen to have the <code>LC_ALL</code> |
| or some other <code>LC_xxx</code> environment variables set, you should unset them |
| before setting <code>LANG</code>, otherwise the setting of <code>LANG</code> will not |
| have the desired effect. Here |
| </p> |
| <ul class="toc"> |
| <li> |
| ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ is an ISO 639 two-letter language code. |
| For some languages, |
| a two-letter code does not exist, and a three-letter code is used instead. |
| </li><li> |
| ‘<samp><var>CC</var></samp>’ is an ISO 3166 two-letter code of a country or territory. |
| </li></ul> |
|
|
| <p>For example, let's suppose that you |
| speak German and live in Germany. At the shell prompt, merely execute |
| ‘<samp>setenv LANG de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>csh</code>), |
| ‘<samp>export LANG; LANG=de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>sh</code>) or |
| ‘<samp>export LANG=de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>bash</code>). This can be done from your |
| ‘<tt>.login</tt>’ or ‘<tt>.profile</tt>’ file, once and for all. |
| </p> |
| <p>You might think that the country code specification is redundant. But in |
| fact, some languages have dialects in different countries. For example, |
| ‘<samp>de_AT</samp>’ is used for Austria, and ‘<samp>pt_BR</samp>’ for Brazil. The country |
| code serves to distinguish the dialects. |
| </p> |
| <p>The locale naming convention of ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’, with |
| ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ denoting the language and ‘<samp><var>CC</var></samp>’ denoting the |
| country, is the one use on systems based on GNU libc. On other systems, |
| some variations of this scheme are used, such as ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ or |
| ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var>.<var>encoding</var></samp>’. You can get the list of |
| locales supported by your system for your language by running the command |
| ‘<samp>locale -a | grep '^<var>ll</var>'</samp>’. |
| </p> |
| <p>Not all programs have translations for all languages. By default, an |
| English message is shown in place of a nonexistent translation. If you |
| understand other languages, you can set up a priority list of languages. |
| This is done through a different environment variable, called |
| <code>LANGUAGE</code>. GNU <code>gettext</code> gives preference to <code>LANGUAGE</code> |
| over <code>LANG</code> for the purpose of message handling, but you still |
| need to have <code>LANG</code> set to the primary language; this is required |
| by other parts of the system libraries. |
| For example, some Swedish users who would rather read translations in |
| German than English for when Swedish is not available, set <code>LANGUAGE</code> |
| to ‘<samp>sv:de</samp>’ while leaving <code>LANG</code> to ‘<samp>sv_SE</samp>’. |
| </p> |
| <p>Special advice for Norwegian users: The language code for Norwegian |
| bokmål changed from ‘<samp>no</samp>’ to ‘<samp>nb</samp>’ recently (in 2003). |
| During the transition period, while some message catalogs for this language |
| are installed under ‘<samp>nb</samp>’ and some older ones under ‘<samp>no</samp>’, it's |
| recommended for Norwegian users to set <code>LANGUAGE</code> to ‘<samp>nb:no</samp>’ so that |
| both newer and older translations are used. |
| </p> |
| <p>In the <code>LANGUAGE</code> environment variable, but not in the <code>LANG</code> |
| environment variable, ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’ combinations can be |
| abbreviated as ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ to denote the language's main dialect. |
| For example, ‘<samp>de</samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp>de_DE</samp>’ (German as spoken in |
| Germany), and ‘<samp>pt</samp>’ to ‘<samp>pt_PT</samp>’ (Portuguese as spoken in Portugal) |
| in this context. |
| </p> |
|
|
|
|
| <a name="Translating-Teams"></a> |
| <a name="SEC390"></a> |
| <h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC382">17.2.3 Translating Teams</a> </h3> |
|
|
| <p>For the Free Translation Project to be a success, we need interested |
| people who like their own language and write it well, and who are also |
| able to synergize with other translators speaking the same language. |
| Each translation team has its own mailing list. The up-to-date list |
| of teams can be found at the Free Translation Project's homepage, |
| ‘<tt>https://translationproject.org/</tt>’, in the "Teams" area. |
| </p> |
| <p>If you'd like to volunteer to <em>work</em> at translating messages, you |
| should become a member of the translating team for your own language. |
| The subscribing address is <em>not</em> the same as the list itself, it |
| has ‘<samp>-request</samp>’ appended. For example, speakers of Swedish can send |
| a message to ‘<tt>sv-request@li.org</tt>’, having this message body: |
| </p> |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">subscribe |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>Keep in mind that team members are expected to participate |
| <em>actively</em> in translations, or at solving translational |
| difficulties, rather than merely lurking around. If your team does not |
| exist yet and you want to start one, or if you are unsure about what to |
| do or how to get started, please write to |
| ‘<tt>coordinator@translationproject.org</tt>’ to reach the |
| coordinator for all translator teams. |
| </p> |
| <p>The English team is special. It works at improving and uniformizing |
| the terminology in use. Proven linguistic skills are praised |
| more than programming skills, here. |
| </p> |
|
|
| <a name="Available-Packages"></a> |
| <a name="SEC391"></a> |
| <h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC383">17.2.4 Available Packages</a> </h3> |
|
|
| <p>Languages are not equally supported in all packages. The following |
| matrix shows the current state of internationalization, as of |
| May 2025. The matrix shows, in regard of each package, for which |
| languages PO files have been submitted to translation coordination, |
| with a translation percentage of at least 50%. |
| </p> |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">Ready PO files ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] | |
| anubis | [] | |
| aspell | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bash | [] [] [] | |
| beebase | | |
| bfd | | |
| binutils | [] | |
| bison | [] [] | |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] | |
| buzztrax | [] [] | |
| ccd2cue | [] | |
| ccide | [] | |
| cflow | | |
| chambercourt | | |
| clisp | [] | |
| coreutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| cpio | [] [] | |
| cppi | [] | |
| cpplib | | |
| cryptsetup | [] [] | |
| datamash | [] | |
| denemo | [] [] [] | |
| dfarc | [] [] | |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dico | [] | |
| diffutils | [] [] [] | |
| dink | [] [] | |
| direvent | [] | |
| doodle | [] [] | |
| dos2unix | [] [] | |
| dos2unix-man | | |
| e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | |
| enscript | [] [] | |
| exif | [] [] [] | |
| fetchmail | [] [] [] | |
| findutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| flex | [] [] [] | |
| freedink | [] [] [] | |
| fusionforge | | |
| gas | | |
| gawk | [] [] | |
| gcal | [] [] | |
| gcc | | |
| gdbm | | |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-tools | [] [] [] | |
| gnubik | [] [] | |
| gnuchess | [] | |
| gnucobol | | |
| gnulib | [] | |
| gnunet | | |
| gnunet-gtk | | |
| gnutls | [] | |
| gold | | |
| gphoto2 | [] [] | |
| gprof | [] [] | |
| grep | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grip | [] [] [] [] | |
| grub | [] [] [] | |
| gsasl | [] | |
| gss | [] | |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtick | [] [] | |
| gtkam | [] [] [] | |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gutenprint | [] [] | |
| hello | [] | |
| help2man | [] | |
| help2man-texi | | |
| i18nparse | | |
| idutils | [] | |
| kbd | [] | |
| klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| ld | | |
| libc | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libexif | [] | |
| libextractor | [] | |
| libgphoto2 | [] [] | |
| libgphoto2_port | [] [] | |
| libiconv | [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn | [] [] | |
| libidn2 | [] [] | |
| lilypond | [] [] [] | |
| lordsawar | [] [] | |
| lynx | [] [] [] | |
| m4 | [] | |
| mailfromd | [] | |
| mailutils | | |
| make | [] [] [] | |
| man-db | [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db-manpages | | |
| meritous | [] | |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] | |
| minicom | [] [] | |
| mpop | | |
| msmtp | | |
| nano | [] [] [] | |
| opcodes | | |
| parted | [] [] | |
| pies | | |
| procps-ng | | |
| procps-ng-man | | |
| psmisc | [] [] [] | |
| psmisc-man | | |
| pspp | [] [] | |
| pyspread | [] | |
| radius | [] | |
| recode | [] [] [] [] | |
| recutils | | |
| rush | [] | |
| sarg | [] | |
| savane | | |
| sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sharutils | [] | |
| shepherd | | |
| shishi | | |
| skribilo | [] | |
| solfege | [] [] [] | |
| solfege-manual | [] | |
| sudo | [] [] [] [] | |
| sudoers | [] [] | |
| sysstat | [] | |
| tar | [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo | [] [] [] | |
| texinfo_document | [] | |
| tigervnc | [] [] | |
| tin | [] | |
| tin-man | | |
| trader | [] | |
| util-linux | [] [] | |
| util-linux-man | | |
| vmm | | |
| vorbis-tools | [] [] | |
| wastesedge | [] | |
| wcd | [] | |
| wcd-man | | |
| wdiff | [] [] [] | |
| wget | [] [] [] | |
| wget2 | | |
| wincoll | | |
| wyslij-po | [] | |
| xboard | [] | |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz | [] | |
| xz-man | | |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da |
| 1 3 2 6 15 14 31 1 1 52 1 1 62 95 |
|
|
| de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd |
| +--------------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| anubis | [] [] [] [] | |
| aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bash | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| beebase | [] [] [] | |
| bfd | [] [] | |
| binutils | [] | |
| bison | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| buzztrax | [] [] [] [] | |
| ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | |
| ccide | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cflow | [] [] [] | |
| chambercourt | [] [] | |
| clisp | [] [] [] [] | |
| coreutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| cpio | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cppi | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cpplib | [] [] | |
| cryptsetup | [] [] [] | |
| datamash | [] [] [] [] | |
| denemo | | |
| dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dico | [] [] [] [] | |
| diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dink | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| direvent | [] [] [] [] | |
| doodle | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dos2unix-man | [] [] [] | |
| e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | |
| enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| fetchmail | () [] [] [] [] | |
| findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| fusionforge | [] [] [] | |
| gas | [] [] [] | |
| gawk | [] [] [] [] | |
| gcal | [] [] [] | |
| gcc | [] [] | |
| gdbm | [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] | |
| gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnuchess | [] [] [] [] | |
| gnucobol | [] [] | |
| gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnunet | [] | |
| gnunet-gtk | [] [] | |
| gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gold | [] [] [] | |
| gphoto2 | () [] [] | |
| gprof | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grip | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grub | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtick | () [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkam | () [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gutenprint | [] [] [] | |
| hello | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| help2man-texi | [] [] [] | |
| i18nparse | [] [] [] () | |
| idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| kbd | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| ld | [] [] | |
| libc | [] [] [] [] | |
| libexif | [] [] [] | |
| libextractor | [] [] [] | |
| libgphoto2 | () [] [] | |
| libgphoto2_port | () [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| lilypond | [] [] [] [] | |
| lordsawar | [] [] | |
| lynx | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| m4 | [] [] [] [] | |
| mailfromd | [] [] | |
| mailutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| make | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db | [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db-manpages | [] [] [] | |
| meritous | [] | |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| minicom | [] [] [] [] | |
| mpop | [] [] [] [] | |
| msmtp | [] [] [] [] | |
| nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| opcodes | [] [] | |
| parted | [] [] [] [] | |
| pies | [] [] [] | |
| procps-ng | [] [] [] | |
| procps-ng-man | | |
| psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| psmisc-man | [] [] | |
| pspp | [] [] [] [] | |
| pyspread | [] [] | |
| radius | [] [] | |
| recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| recutils | [] [] [] | |
| rush | [] [] [] [] | |
| sarg | [] [] [] | |
| savane | [] [] [] | |
| sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sharutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| shepherd | [] | |
| shishi | [] [] [] | |
| skribilo | [] [] [] [] | |
| solfege | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| solfege-manual | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sudoers | [] [] [] [] | |
| sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo | [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo_document | [] [] | |
| tigervnc | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tin | [] [] [] | |
| tin-man | [] [] | |
| trader | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| util-linux | [] [] [] | |
| util-linux-man | [] [] | |
| vmm | | |
| vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] | |
| wastesedge | [] | |
| wcd | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wcd-man | [] [] | |
| wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wget2 | [] [] [] | |
| wincoll | [] [] [] [] | |
| wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xboard | [] [] [] | |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz | [] [] [] [] | |
| xz-man | [] [] | |
| +--------------------------------------------------+ |
| de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd |
| 131 23 1 5 81 121 19 8 5 74 142 25 26 2 |
|
|
| gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] [] [] [] | |
| anubis | [] [] [] [] | |
| aspell | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bash | [] [] [] | |
| beebase | () | |
| bfd | | |
| binutils | | |
| bison | [] | |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| buzztrax | | |
| ccd2cue | [] | |
| ccide | [] [] [] | |
| cflow | | |
| chambercourt | | |
| clisp | | |
| coreutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cppi | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cpplib | | |
| cryptsetup | [] | |
| datamash | | |
| denemo | | |
| dfarc | [] [] [] | |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dico | | |
| diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dink | [] | |
| direvent | [] | |
| doodle | [] | |
| dos2unix | [] [] [] [] | |
| dos2unix-man | [] | |
| e2fsprogs | [] | |
| enscript | [] [] | |
| exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| fetchmail | [] [] [] | |
| findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| flex | | |
| freedink | [] [] [] [] | |
| fusionforge | | |
| gas | [] | |
| gawk | [] () [] | |
| gcal | | |
| gcc | | |
| gdbm | [] | |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnubik | [] [] [] [] | |
| gnuchess | [] | |
| gnucobol | | |
| gnulib | [] [] | |
| gnunet | | |
| gnunet-gtk | | |
| gnutls | [] [] | |
| gold | | |
| gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gprof | [] [] [] [] | |
| grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grip | [] [] [] [] | |
| grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gsasl | [] [] [] [] | |
| gss | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtick | [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gutenprint | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| hello | [] [] | |
| help2man | [] [] [] [] | |
| help2man-texi | | |
| i18nparse | [] | |
| idutils | [] [] [] | |
| kbd | [] | |
| klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| ld | | |
| libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libexif | [] | |
| libextractor | | |
| libgphoto2 | | |
| libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] | |
| libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn2 | [] [] [] [] | |
| lilypond | [] [] | |
| lordsawar | [] | |
| lynx | [] [] [] [] | |
| m4 | [] | |
| mailfromd | | |
| mailutils | | |
| make | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db | [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db-manpages | [] [] | |
| meritous | | |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| minicom | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| mpop | | |
| msmtp | | |
| nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| opcodes | | |
| parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| pies | | |
| procps-ng | [] | |
| procps-ng-man | | |
| psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| psmisc-man | [] [] | |
| pspp | [] [] | |
| pyspread | | |
| radius | [] | |
| recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| recutils | | |
| rush | | |
| sarg | [] | |
| savane | [] | |
| sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sharutils | | |
| shepherd | | |
| shishi | | |
| skribilo | [] | |
| solfege | [] [] | |
| solfege-manual | | |
| sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sudoers | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo | [] [] | |
| texinfo_document | [] [] | |
| tigervnc | [] [] [] [] | |
| tin | | |
| tin-man | | |
| trader | [] [] | |
| util-linux | [] [] [] | |
| util-linux-man | | |
| vmm | | |
| vorbis-tools | [] [] [] | |
| wastesedge | [] | |
| wcd | | |
| wcd-man | | |
| wdiff | [] [] [] | |
| wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wget2 | [] [] [] [] | |
| wincoll | | |
| wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] | |
| xboard | | |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz-man | [] [] | |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku |
| 30 1 10 1 58 62 2 59 7 65 45 44 2 1 45 3 |
|
|
| ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] [] [] | |
| anubis | [] [] [] | |
| aspell | [] [] | |
| bash | [] [] | |
| beebase | [] | |
| bfd | | |
| binutils | | |
| bison | [] | |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| buzztrax | | |
| ccd2cue | | |
| ccide | [] [] | |
| cflow | | |
| chambercourt | | |
| clisp | [] | |
| coreutils | [] [] | |
| cpio | [] | |
| cppi | | |
| cpplib | | |
| cryptsetup | | |
| datamash | [] [] | |
| denemo | [] | |
| dfarc | [] [] | |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dico | | |
| diffutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| dink | [] | |
| direvent | [] | |
| doodle | [] | |
| dos2unix | [] [] | |
| dos2unix-man | [] | |
| e2fsprogs | [] | |
| enscript | [] | |
| exif | [] [] [] | |
| fetchmail | [] | |
| findutils | [] [] | |
| flex | [] | |
| freedink | [] [] [] | |
| fusionforge | | |
| gas | | |
| gawk | [] | |
| gcal | | |
| gcc | | |
| gdbm | | |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] | |
| gettext-tools | | |
| gnubik | [] [] | |
| gnuchess | [] [] | |
| gnucobol | | |
| gnulib | [] | |
| gnunet | | |
| gnunet-gtk | | |
| gnutls | [] [] | |
| gold | | |
| gphoto2 | [] | |
| gprof | [] [] | |
| grep | [] [] | |
| grip | [] [] | |
| grub | [] [] [] | |
| gsasl | [] | |
| gss | | |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] | |
| gtick | [] [] | |
| gtkam | [] [] [] | |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gutenprint | [] | |
| hello | [] [] [] | |
| help2man | [] | |
| help2man-texi | | |
| i18nparse | [] | |
| idutils | [] [] | |
| kbd | | |
| klavaro | [] [] [] | |
| ld | | |
| libc | [] | |
| libexif | [] | |
| libextractor | [] | |
| libgphoto2 | [] | |
| libgphoto2_port | [] | |
| libiconv | [] [] | |
| libidn | [] | |
| libidn2 | [] [] | |
| lilypond | [] | |
| lordsawar | | |
| lynx | [] | |
| m4 | [] | |
| mailfromd | | |
| mailutils | | |
| make | [] | |
| man-db | [] | |
| man-db-manpages | | |
| meritous | | |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| minicom | [] | |
| mpop | | |
| msmtp | | |
| nano | [] [] [] | |
| opcodes | | |
| parted | [] | |
| pies | | |
| procps-ng | | |
| procps-ng-man | | |
| psmisc | [] | |
| psmisc-man | | |
| pspp | [] [] | |
| pyspread | [] | |
| radius | [] | |
| recode | [] [] | |
| recutils | [] | |
| rush | [] | |
| sarg | | |
| savane | | |
| sed | [] [] | |
| sharutils | [] | |
| shepherd | | |
| shishi | | |
| skribilo | | |
| solfege | [] [] | |
| solfege-manual | [] | |
| sudo | [] [] | |
| sudoers | [] | |
| sysstat | [] [] [] | |
| tar | [] [] [] | |
| texinfo | [] [] | |
| texinfo_document | | |
| tigervnc | | |
| tin | | |
| tin-man | | |
| trader | [] | |
| util-linux | [] | |
| util-linux-man | | |
| vmm | | |
| vorbis-tools | [] | |
| wastesedge | [] | |
| wcd | [] | |
| wcd-man | [] | |
| wdiff | [] [] [] | |
| wget | [] [] | |
| wget2 | | |
| wincoll | | |
| wyslij-po | [] [] | |
| xboard | [] | |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] | |
| xz | [] | |
| xz-man | | |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa |
| 5 1 10 17 2 1 3 1 15 2 44 1 95 5 1 3 |
|
|
| pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| anubis | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bash | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| beebase | [] [] [] | |
| bfd | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| binutils | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bison | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| buzztrax | [] [] [] [] | |
| ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | |
| ccide | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cflow | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| chambercourt | [] [] [] [] | |
| clisp | [] [] [] | |
| coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cppi | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| cpplib | [] [] | |
| cryptsetup | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| datamash | [] [] [] [] | |
| denemo | | |
| dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dico | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dink | [] | |
| direvent | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| doodle | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| dos2unix-man | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| e2fsprogs | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| fetchmail | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| fusionforge | | |
| gas | [] [] [] | |
| gawk | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gcal | [] [] [] | |
| gcc | [] [] | |
| gdbm | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnuchess | [] [] [] [] | |
| gnucobol | [] | |
| gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gnunet | [] | |
| gnunet-gtk | [] | |
| gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gold | [] [] | |
| gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gprof | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grip | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtick | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| gutenprint | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| help2man-texi | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| i18nparse | [] [] [] [] | |
| idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| kbd | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| ld | [] [] [] [] | |
| libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libexif | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libextractor | [] [] [] [] | |
| libgphoto2 | [] [] [] | |
| libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| lilypond | [] [] | |
| lordsawar | [] [] | |
| lynx | [] [] [] [] | |
| m4 | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| mailfromd | [] [] [] [] | |
| mailutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| make | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| man-db-manpages | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| meritous | [] [] [] [] | |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| minicom | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| mpop | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| msmtp | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| opcodes | [] [] [] [] | |
| parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| pies | [] [] [] [] | |
| procps-ng | [] [] [] [] | |
| procps-ng-man | [] [] | |
| psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| psmisc-man | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| pspp | [] [] [] | |
| pyspread | [] [] [] | |
| radius | [] [] [] | |
| recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| recutils | [] [] [] [] | |
| rush | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sarg | [] [] [] [] | |
| savane | [] [] () | |
| sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sharutils | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| shepherd | [] [] [] [] | |
| shishi | [] [] [] [] | |
| skribilo | [] [] [] [] | |
| solfege | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| solfege-manual | [] [] [] [] | |
| sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sudoers | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| texinfo_document | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tigervnc | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| tin | [] | |
| tin-man | | |
| trader | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| util-linux | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| util-linux-man | [] [] [] | |
| vmm | [] [] | |
| vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wastesedge | [] [] | |
| wcd | [] [] [] [] | |
| wcd-man | [] [] [] [] | |
| wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wget2 | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wincoll | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xboard | [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz | [] [] [] [] [] [] | |
| xz-man | [] [] [] | |
| +-------------------------------------------------+ |
| pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te |
| 99 49 113 135 85 0 37 32 11 130 131 1 8 1 |
|
|
| tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW |
| +--------------------------------------------+ |
| a2ps | [] [] | 20 |
| anubis | [] [] [] | 21 |
| aspell | [] [] [] [] | 34 |
| bash | [] [] [] [] | 23 |
| beebase | [] | 8 |
| bfd | [] | 8 |
| binutils | [] | 8 |
| bison | [] [] | 18 |
| bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 41 |
| buzztrax | [] [] | 12 |
| ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | 14 |
| ccide | [] [] [] | 20 |
| cflow | [] [] | 10 |
| chambercourt | [] | 7 |
| clisp | | 13 |
| coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 27 |
| cpio | [] [] [] [] | 25 |
| cppi | [] [] [] | 20 |
| cpplib | [] [] | 6 |
| cryptsetup | [] [] | 13 |
| datamash | [] | 12 |
| denemo | [] [] [] | 7 |
| dfarc | [] | 19 |
| dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 48 |
| dico | [] | 11 |
| diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 32 |
| dink | [] | 11 |
| direvent | [] [] | 14 |
| doodle | [] [] [] | 18 |
| dos2unix | [] [] [] [] | 23 |
| dos2unix-man | [] [] | 12 |
| e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | 16 |
| enscript | [] [] [] | 22 |
| exif | [] [] [] [] | 33 |
| fetchmail | [] [] | 19 |
| findutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 32 |
| flex | [] [] [] [] [] | 22 |
| freedink | [] [] | 27 |
| fusionforge | | 3 |
| gas | [] | 8 |
| gawk | [] [] [] [] | 19 |
| gcal | [] [] | 10 |
| gcc | [] | 5 |
| gdbm | [] [] | 13 |
| gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44 |
| gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 |
| gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | 26 |
| gnubik | [] [] [] | 24 |
| gnuchess | [] [] [] | 15 |
| gnucobol | | 3 |
| gnulib | [] [] [] | 19 |
| gnunet | | 2 |
| gnunet-gtk | | 3 |
| gnutls | [] [] [] | 18 |
| gold | [] | 6 |
| gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] | 21 |
| gprof | [] [] [] | 22 |
| grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 38 |
| grip | [] [] [] [] [] | 25 |
| grub | [] [] [] [] | 31 |
| gsasl | [] [] [] | 21 |
| gss | [] [] | 20 |
| gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | 30 |
| gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] | 32 |
| gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 |
| gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | 40 |
| gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | 35 |
| gtick | [] [] [] | 23 |
| gtkam | [] [] [] | 27 |
| gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 51 |
| gutenprint | [] [] [] | 19 |
| hello | [] [] [] | 23 |
| help2man | [] [] [] | 21 |
| help2man-texi | [] | 9 |
| i18nparse | [] | 10 |
| idutils | [] [] [] | 21 |
| kbd | [] | 15 |
| klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 36 |
| ld | [] | 7 |
| libc | [] [] [] [] [] | 29 |
| libexif | [] [] | 13 |
| libextractor | [] [] | 11 |
| libgphoto2 | [] [] | 10 |
| libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] | 22 |
| libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 |
| libidn | [] [] [] | 21 |
| libidn2 | [] [] | 21 |
| lilypond | [] | 13 |
| lordsawar | [] | 8 |
| lynx | [] [] [] | 20 |
| m4 | [] [] | 14 |
| mailfromd | [] [] | 9 |
| mailutils | [] [] | 10 |
| make | [] [] [] [] | 25 |
| man-db | [] [] [] [] [] | 25 |
| man-db-manpages | [] [] [] | 15 |
| meritous | | 6 |
| midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44 |
| minicom | [] [] | 20 |
| mpop | [] | 10 |
| msmtp | [] | 10 |
| nano | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 |
| opcodes | [] | 7 |
| parted | [] [] [] [] [] | 27 |
| pies | [] [] | 9 |
| procps-ng | [] [] [] | 11 |
| procps-ng-man | [] [] | 4 |
| psmisc | [] [] [] [] | 27 |
| psmisc-man | [] | 10 |
| pspp | [] [] [] | 16 |
| pyspread | [] | 8 |
| radius | [] [] | 10 |
| recode | [] [] [] [] | 31 |
| recutils | [] [] | 10 |
| rush | [] [] [] | 14 |
| sarg | | 9 |
| savane | [] | 7 |
| sed | [] [] [] [] [] | 38 |
| sharutils | [] [] [] | 14 |
| shepherd | [] | 6 |
| shishi | [] [] | 9 |
| skribilo | [] | 11 |
| solfege | [] [] [] | 23 |
| solfege-manual | [] | 12 |
| sudo | [] [] [] [] [] | 32 |
| sudoers | [] [] [] | 22 |
| sysstat | [] [] [] [] | 24 |
| tar | [] [] [] [] [] | 33 |
| texinfo | [] [] [] | 22 |
| texinfo_document | [] | 13 |
| tigervnc | [] [] [] [] | 20 |
| tin | [] [] [] | 8 |
| tin-man | | 2 |
| trader | | 14 |
| util-linux | [] [] [] | 18 |
| util-linux-man | [] | 6 |
| vmm | [] | 3 |
| vorbis-tools | [] | 17 |
| wastesedge | [] | 7 |
| wcd | [] [] [] | 15 |
| wcd-man | [] | 8 |
| wdiff | [] [] [] [] | 27 |
| wget | [] [] [] [] [] | 31 |
| wget2 | [] [] | 14 |
| wincoll | [] | 10 |
| wyslij-po | [] [] [] | 20 |
| xboard | [] [] [] | 13 |
| xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 72 |
| xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] | 33 |
| xz | [] [] [] [] [] | 22 |
| xz-man | [] | 8 |
| +--------------------------------------------+ |
| 85 teams tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW |
| 151 domains 0 11 52 125 1 87 5 1 90 5 42 2840 |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>Some counters in the preceding matrix are higher than the number of visible |
| blocks let us expect. This is because a few extra PO files are used for |
| implementing regional variants of languages, or language dialects. |
| </p> |
| <p>For a PO file in the matrix above to be effective, the package to which |
| it applies should also have been internationalized and distributed as |
| such by its maintainer. There might be an observable lag between the |
| mere existence a PO file and its wide availability in a distribution. |
| </p> |
| <p>If May 2025 seems to be old, you may fetch a more recent copy |
| of this ‘<tt>ABOUT-NLS</tt>’ file on most GNU archive sites. The most |
| up-to-date matrix with full percentage details can be found at |
| ‘<tt>https://translationproject.org/extra/matrix.html</tt>’. |
| </p> |
|
|
|
|
| <a name="Using-gettext-in-own-code"></a> |
| <a name="SEC392"></a> |
| <h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC384">17.2.5 Using <code>gettext</code> in new packages</a> </h3> |
|
|
| <p>If you are writing a freely available program and want to internationalize |
| it you are welcome to use GNU ‘<tt>gettext</tt>’ in your package. Of course |
| you have to respect the GNU Lesser General Public License which covers |
| the use of the GNU ‘<tt>gettext</tt>’ library. This means in particular that |
| even non-free programs can use <code>libintl</code> as a shared library, whereas |
| only free software can use <code>libintl</code> as a static library or use |
| modified versions of <code>libintl</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p>Once the sources are changed appropriately and the setup can handle the |
| use of <code>gettext</code> the only thing missing are the translations. The |
| Free Translation Project is also available for packages which are not |
| developed inside the GNU project. Therefore the information given above |
| applies also for every other Free Software Project. Contact |
| ‘<tt>coordinator@translationproject.org</tt>’ to make the ‘<tt>.pot</tt>’ files |
| available to the translation teams. |
| </p> |
|
|
| <a name="References"></a> |
| <a name="SEC393"></a> |
| <h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC385">17.3 Related Readings</a> </h2> |
|
|
| <p><strong> NOTE: </strong> This documentation section is outdated and needs to be |
| revised. |
| </p> |
| <p>Eugene H. Dorr (‘<tt>dorre@well.com</tt>’) maintains an interesting |
| bibliography on internationalization matters, called |
| <cite>Internationalization Reference List</cite>, which is available as: |
| </p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ora.com/pub/examples/nutshell/ujip/doc/i18n-books.txt |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>Michael Gschwind (‘<tt>mike@vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at</tt>’) maintains a |
| Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list, entitled <cite>Programming for |
| Internationalisation</cite>. This FAQ discusses writing programs which |
| can handle different language conventions, character sets, etc.; |
| and is applicable to all character set encodings, with particular |
| emphasis on ISO 8859-1. It is regularly published in Usenet |
| groups ‘<tt>comp.unix.questions</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.std.internat</tt>’, |
| ‘<tt>comp.software.international</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.lang.c</tt>’, |
| ‘<tt>comp.windows.x</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.std.c</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.answers</tt>’ |
| and ‘<tt>news.answers</tt>’. The home location of this document is: |
| </p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/ISO-programming |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>Patrick D'Cruze (‘<tt>pdcruze@li.org</tt>’) wrote a tutorial about NLS |
| matters, and Jochen Hein (‘<tt>Hein@student.tu-clausthal.de</tt>’) took |
| over the responsibility of maintaining it. It may be found as: |
| </p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/nls/catalogs/Incoming/... |
| ...locale-tutorial-0.8.txt.gz |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
| <p>This site is mirrored in: |
| </p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/sunsite/ |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
|
|
| <p>A French version of the same tutorial should be findable at: |
| </p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/french/docs/ |
| </pre></td></tr></table> |
| <p>together with French translations of many Linux-related documents. |
| </p> |
|
|
| <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0"> |
| <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC385" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_18.html#SEC394" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
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| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
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| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> |
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| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_21.html#SEC410" title="Index">Index</a>]</td> |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td> |
| </tr></table> |
| <p> |
| <font size="-1"> |
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