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  1. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_keys.3 +3 -0
  2. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_name.3 +3 -0
  3. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt.3 +3 -0
  4. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid.3 +3 -0
  5. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt.3 +3 -0
  6. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_str.3 +3 -0
  7. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_ttl.3 +3 -0
  8. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_type.3 +3 -0
  9. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u16.3 +3 -0
  10. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u32.3 +3 -0
  11. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u8.3 +3 -0
  12. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_datatype.3 +4 -0
  13. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_t.3 +3 -0
  14. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_to_rec_type.3 +4 -0
  15. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_tostr.3 +4 -0
  16. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_addr.3 +3 -0
  17. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_addr6.3 +3 -0
  18. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_bin.3 +3 -0
  19. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_opt.3 +3 -0
  20. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_str.3 +3 -0
  21. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u16.3 +3 -0
  22. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u32.3 +3 -0
  23. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u8.3 +3 -0
  24. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_section_t.3 +3 -0
  25. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_section_tostr.3 +4 -0
  26. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_write.3 +3 -0
  27. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dup.3 +25 -0
  28. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_expand_name.3 +51 -0
  29. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_expand_string.3 +48 -0
  30. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_fds.3 +57 -0
  31. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_data.3 +62 -0
  32. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_hostent.3 +30 -0
  33. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_string.3 +19 -0
  34. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_freeaddrinfo.3 +22 -0
  35. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers.3 +69 -0
  36. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers_csv.3 +4 -0
  37. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers_ports.3 +4 -0
  38. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getaddrinfo.3 +194 -0
  39. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyaddr.3 +100 -0
  40. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyname.3 +108 -0
  41. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyname_file.3 +68 -0
  42. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getnameinfo.3 +147 -0
  43. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getsock.3 +53 -0
  44. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_inet_ntop.3 +34 -0
  45. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_inet_pton.3 +35 -0
  46. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_init.3 +3 -0
  47. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_init_options.3 +415 -0
  48. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_cleanup.3 +66 -0
  49. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_init.3 +98 -0
  50. miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_init_android.3 +127 -0
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_keys.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_mapping.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_name.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_str.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_ttl.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_type.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u16.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u32.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_get_u8.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_datatype.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_dns_mapping.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_t.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_to_rec_type.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_dns_mapping.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_key_tostr.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_dns_mapping.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_addr.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_addr6.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_bin.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_opt.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_str.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u16.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u32.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_rr_set_u8.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_section_t.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_rr.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_section_tostr.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_dns_mapping.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dns_write.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_dns_record.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_dup.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_DUP 3 "26 May 2009"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_dup \- Duplicate a resolver channel
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_dup(ares_channel_t **\fIdest\fP, const ares_channel_t *\fIsource\fP)
13
+ .fi
14
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
15
+ The \fBares_dup(3)\fP function duplicates an existing communications channel
16
+ for name service lookups. If it returns successfully, \fBares_dup(3)\fP will
17
+ set the variable pointed to by \fIdest\fP to a handle used to identify the
18
+ name service channel. The caller should invoke \fIares_destroy(3)\fP on the
19
+ handle when the channel is no longer needed.
20
+ .SH SEE ALSO
21
+ .BR ares_destroy (3),
22
+ .BR ares_init (3),
23
+ .BR ares_library_init (3)
24
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
25
+ \fIares_dup(3)\fP was added in c-ares 1.6.0
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_expand_name.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "20 Nov 2009"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_expand_name \- Expand a DNS-encoded domain name
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
13
+ const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
14
+ char **\fIs\fP, long *\fIenclen\fP)
15
+ .fi
16
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
17
+ The
18
+ .B ares_expand_name
19
+ function converts a DNS-encoded domain name to a dot-separated C
20
+ string. The argument
21
+ .I encoded
22
+ gives the beginning of the encoded domain name, and the arguments
23
+ .I abuf
24
+ and
25
+ .I alen
26
+ give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
27
+ indirection pointers within the encoded domain name). The result is
28
+ placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
29
+ stored in the variable pointed to by
30
+ .IR s .
31
+ The length of the encoded name is stored in the variable pointed to by
32
+ .I enclen
33
+ so that the caller can advance past the encoded domain name to read
34
+ further data in the message.
35
+
36
+ Use \fIares_free_string(3)\fP to free the allocated hostname.
37
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
38
+ .B ares_expand_name
39
+ can return any of the following values:
40
+ .TP 15
41
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
42
+ Expansion of the encoded name succeeded.
43
+ .TP 15
44
+ .B ARES_EBADNAME
45
+ The encoded domain name was malformed and could not be expanded.
46
+ .TP 15
47
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
48
+ Memory was exhausted.
49
+ .SH SEE ALSO
50
+ .BR ares_mkquery (3),
51
+ .BR ares_free_string (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_expand_string.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "20 Nov 2009"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_expand_string \- Expand a length encoded string
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
13
+ const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
14
+ unsigned char **\fIs\fP, long *\fIenclen\fP)
15
+ .fi
16
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
17
+ The
18
+ .B ares_expand_string
19
+ function converts a length encoded string to a NUL-terminated C
20
+ string. The argument
21
+ .I encoded
22
+ gives the beginning of the encoded string, and the arguments
23
+ .I abuf
24
+ and
25
+ .I alen
26
+ give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
27
+ indirection pointers within the encoded domain name). The result is
28
+ placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
29
+ stored in the variable pointed to by
30
+ .IR s .
31
+ The length of the encoded string is stored in the variable pointed to by
32
+ .I enclen
33
+ so that the caller can advance past the encoded string to read
34
+ further data in the message.
35
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
36
+ .B ares_expand_string
37
+ can return any of the following values:
38
+ .TP 15
39
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
40
+ Expansion of the encoded string succeeded.
41
+ .TP 15
42
+ .B ARES_EBADSTR
43
+ The encoded string was malformed and could not be expanded.
44
+ .TP 15
45
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
46
+ Memory was exhausted.
47
+ .SH SEE ALSO
48
+ .BR ares_free_string (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_fds.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_FDS 3 "23 July 1998"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_fds \- return file descriptors to select on (deprecated)
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_fds(const ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP,
13
+ fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
14
+ fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
15
+ .fi
16
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
17
+ See the \fBNOTES\fP section on issues with this function and alternatives.
18
+
19
+ The \fBares_fds(3)\fP function retrieves the set of file descriptors which the
20
+ calling application should \fBselect(2)\fP on for reading and writing for the
21
+ processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
22
+ identified by \fIchannel\fP. Should not be used with \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP
23
+ is passed to \fIares_init_options(3)\fP.
24
+
25
+ File descriptors will be set in the file descriptor sets pointed to by
26
+ \fIread_fds\fP and \fIwrite_fds\fP as appropriate. File descriptors already
27
+ set in \fIread_fds\fP and \fIwrite_fds\fP will remain set; initialization of
28
+ the file descriptor sets (using \fBFD_ZERO\fP) is the responsibility of the
29
+ caller.
30
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
31
+ \fBares_fds(3)\fP returns a value that is one greater than the number of the
32
+ highest socket set in either \fIread_fds\fP or \fIwrite_fds\fP. If no queries
33
+ are active, \fBares_fds(3)\fP returns 0.
34
+
35
+ .SH NOTES
36
+ The \fBselect(2)\fP call which takes the \fIfd_set\fP parameter has significant
37
+ limitations which can impact modern systems. The limitations can vary from
38
+ system to system, but in general if the file descriptor value itself is greater
39
+ than 1024 (not the count but the actual value), this can lead to
40
+ \fBares_fds(3)\fP writing out of bounds which will cause a system crash. In
41
+ modern networking clients, it is not unusual to have file descriptor values
42
+ above 1024, especially when a library is pulled in as a dependency into a larger
43
+ project.
44
+
45
+ c-ares does not attempt to detect this condition to prevent crashes due to both
46
+ implementation-defined behavior in the OS as well as integrator-controllable
47
+ tunables which may impact the limits.
48
+
49
+ It is recommended to use \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP passed to
50
+ \fIares_init_options(3)\fP, or socket state callbacks
51
+ (\fBARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB\fP) registered via \fIares_init_options(3)\fP and use
52
+ more modern methods to check for socket readable/writable state such as
53
+ \fIpoll(2)\fP, \fIepoll(2)\fP, or \fIkqueue(2)\fP.
54
+ .SH SEE ALSO
55
+ .BR ares_init_options (3),
56
+ .BR ares_timeout (3),
57
+ .BR ares_process (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_data.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
4
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5
+ .\"
6
+ .TH ARES_FREE_DATA 3 "5 March 2010"
7
+ .SH NAME
8
+ ares_free_data \- Free data allocated by several c-ares functions
9
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
10
+ .nf
11
+ #include <ares.h>
12
+
13
+ void ares_free_data(void *\fIdataptr\fP)
14
+ .fi
15
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
16
+ .PP
17
+ The \fBares_free_data(3)\fP function frees one or more data structures
18
+ allocated and returned by several c-ares functions. Specifically the data
19
+ returned by the following list of functions must be deallocated using this
20
+ function.
21
+ .TP 5
22
+ .B ares_get_servers(3)
23
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_get_servers(3)\fP this will
24
+ free the whole linked list of ares_addr_node structures returned by
25
+ \fIares_get_servers(3)\fP.
26
+ .TP
27
+ .B ares_parse_srv_reply(3)
28
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_parse_srv_reply(3)\fP this will
29
+ free the whole linked list of ares_srv_reply structures returned by
30
+ \fIares_parse_srv_reply(3)\fP, along with any additional storage associated
31
+ with those structures.
32
+ .TP
33
+ .B ares_parse_mx_reply(3)
34
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_parse_mx_reply(3)\fP this will
35
+ free the whole linked list of ares_mx_reply structures returned by
36
+ \fIares_parse_mx_reply(3)\fP, along with any additional storage associated
37
+ with those structures.
38
+ .TP
39
+ .B ares_parse_txt_reply(3)
40
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_parse_txt_reply(3)\fP this will
41
+ free the whole linked list of ares_txt_reply structures returned by
42
+ \fIares_parse_txt_reply(3)\fP, along with any additional storage associated
43
+ with those structures.
44
+ .TP
45
+ .B ares_parse_soa_reply(3)
46
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_parse_soa_reply(3)\fP this will
47
+ free the ares_soa_reply structure, along with any additional storage
48
+ associated with those structure.
49
+ .B ares_parse_uri_reply(3)
50
+ When used to free the data returned by \fIares_parse_uri_reply(3)\fP this will
51
+ free list of ares_uri_reply structures, along with any additional storage
52
+ associated with those structure.
53
+ .SH RETURN VALUE
54
+ The \fIares_free_data(3)\fP function does not return a value.
55
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
56
+ This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0.
57
+ .SH SEE ALSO
58
+ .BR ares_get_servers (3),
59
+ .BR ares_parse_srv_reply (3),
60
+ .BR ares_parse_mx_reply (3),
61
+ .BR ares_parse_txt_reply (3),
62
+ .BR ares_parse_soa_reply (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_hostent.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_FREE_HOSTENT 3 "23 July 1998"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_free_hostent \- Free host structure allocated by ares functions
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *\fIhost\fP)
13
+ .fi
14
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
15
+ The
16
+ .I ares_free_hostent
17
+ function frees a
18
+ .B struct hostent
19
+ allocated by one of the functions \fIares_parse_a_reply(3)\fP,
20
+ \fIares_parse_aaaa_reply(3)\fP, or \fIares_parse_ptr_reply(3)\fP.
21
+ .SH NOTES
22
+ It is not necessary (and is not correct) to free the host structure passed to
23
+ the callback functions for \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP or
24
+ \fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. c-ares will automatically free such host
25
+ structures when the callback returns.
26
+ .SH SEE ALSO
27
+ .BR ares_parse_a_reply (3),
28
+ .BR ares_parse_aaaa_reply (3),
29
+ .BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3),
30
+ .BR ares_parse_ns_reply (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_free_string.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_FREE_STRING 3 "4 February 2004"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_free_string \- Free strings allocated by ares functions
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ void ares_free_string(void *\fIstr\fP)
13
+ .fi
14
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
15
+ The \fIares_free_string(3)\fP function frees a string allocated by an ares
16
+ function.
17
+ .SH SEE ALSO
18
+ .BR ares_mkquery (3)
19
+ .BR ares_expand_string (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_freeaddrinfo.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_FREEADDRINFO 3 "31 October 2018"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_freeaddrinfo \- Free addrinfo structure allocated by ares functions
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ void ares_freeaddrinfo(struct ares_addrinfo *\fIai\fP)
13
+ .fi
14
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
15
+ The
16
+ .B ares_freeaddrinfo
17
+ function frees a
18
+ .B struct ares_addrinfo
19
+ returned in \fIresult\fP of
20
+ .B ares_addrinfo_callback
21
+ .SH SEE ALSO
22
+ .BR ares_getaddrinfo (3),
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
4
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5
+ .\"
6
+ .TH ARES_GET_SERVERS 3 "5 March 2010"
7
+ .SH NAME
8
+ ares_get_servers, ares_get_servers_ports \- Retrieve name servers from an initialized ares_channel (deprecated)
9
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
10
+ .nf
11
+ #include <ares.h>
12
+
13
+ int ares_get_servers(const ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP,
14
+ struct ares_addr_node **\fIservers\fP)
15
+
16
+ int ares_get_servers_ports(const ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP,
17
+ struct ares_addr_port_node **\fIservers\fP)
18
+ .fi
19
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
20
+ The \fBares_get_servers(3)\fP function retrieves name servers configuration
21
+ from the
22
+ channel data identified by
23
+ .IR channel ,
24
+ as a linked list of ares_addr_node structs storing a pointer to the first
25
+ node at the address specified by
26
+ .IR servers .
27
+
28
+ The \fBares_get_servers_ports(3)\fP function also retrieves any per-server
29
+ port information that may have been previously configured, returning a linked
30
+ list of ares_addr_port structures.
31
+
32
+ Function caller may traverse the returned name server linked list, or may use
33
+ it directly as suitable input for the \fBares_set_servers(3)\fP /
34
+ \fBares_set_servers_ports(3)\fP functions, but
35
+ shall not shrink or extend the list on its own.
36
+
37
+ Each node of the name server linked list is stored in memory dynamically
38
+ allocated and managed by c-ares. It is the caller's responsibility to free
39
+ the resulting linked list, using \fBares_free_data(3)\fP , once the caller
40
+ does not need it any longer.
41
+
42
+ This function is capable of handling IPv4 and IPv6 name server
43
+ addresses simultaneously, rendering \fBares_save_options(3)\fP with
44
+ optmask \fBARES_OPT_SERVERS\fP functionally obsolete except for
45
+ IPv4-only name server usage.
46
+
47
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
48
+ This function may return any of the following values:
49
+ .TP 15
50
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
51
+ The name servers configuration was successfully retrieved
52
+ .TP 15
53
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
54
+ The memory was exhausted
55
+ .TP 15
56
+ .B ARES_ENODATA
57
+ The channel data identified by
58
+ .IR channel
59
+ was invalid.
60
+ .SH SEE ALSO
61
+ .BR ares_set_servers (3),
62
+ .BR ares_init_options (3),
63
+ .BR ares_save_options(3)
64
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
65
+ \fBares_get_servers(3)\fP was added in c-ares 1.7.1;
66
+ \fBares_get_servers_ports(3)\fP was added in c-ares 1.11.0.
67
+ .SH NOTES
68
+ As of c-ares 1.24, these functions are deprecated due to their lack of ability
69
+ to store the entire server configuration. Use \fBares_get_servers_csv(3)\fP.
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers_csv.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_set_servers_csv.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_get_servers_ports.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .so man3/ares_get_servers.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getaddrinfo.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETADDRINFO 3 "4 November 2018"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_getaddrinfo \- Initiate a host query by name and service
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ typedef void (*ares_addrinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
13
+ int \fItimeouts\fP,
14
+ struct ares_addrinfo *\fIresult\fP)
15
+
16
+ void ares_getaddrinfo(ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
17
+ const char* \fIservice\fP,
18
+ const struct ares_addrinfo_hints *\fIhints\fP,
19
+ ares_addrinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
20
+ .fi
21
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
22
+ The \fBares_getaddrinfo(3)\fP function initiates a host query by name on the
23
+ name service channel identified by
24
+ .IR channel .
25
+ The
26
+ .I name
27
+ and
28
+ .I service
29
+ parameters give the hostname and service as NULL-terminated C strings.
30
+ The
31
+ .I hints
32
+ parameter is an
33
+ .BR ares_addrinfo_hints
34
+ structure:
35
+ .PP
36
+ .RS
37
+ .EX
38
+ struct ares_addrinfo_hints {
39
+ int ai_flags;
40
+ int ai_family;
41
+ int ai_socktype;
42
+ int ai_protocol;
43
+ };
44
+ .EE
45
+ .RE
46
+ .TP
47
+ .I ai_family
48
+ Specifies desired address family. AF_UNSPEC means return both AF_INET and AF_INET6.
49
+ .TP
50
+ .I ai_socktype
51
+ Specifies desired socket type, for example SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
52
+ Setting this to 0 means any type.
53
+ .TP
54
+ .I ai_protocol
55
+ Setting this to 0 means any protocol.
56
+ .TP
57
+ .I ai_flags
58
+ Specifies additional options, see below.
59
+ .PP
60
+ .TP 19
61
+ .B ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV
62
+ If this option is set
63
+ .I service
64
+ field will be treated as a numeric value.
65
+ .TP 19
66
+ .B ARES_AI_CANONNAME
67
+ The ares_addrinfo structure will return a canonical names list.
68
+ .TP 19
69
+ .B ARES_AI_NOSORT
70
+ Result addresses will not be sorted and no connections to resolved addresses will be attempted.
71
+ .TP 19
72
+ .B ARES_AI_ENVHOSTS
73
+ Read hosts file path from the environment variable
74
+ .I CARES_HOSTS .
75
+ .PP
76
+ When the query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.
77
+ Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may happen
78
+ during a later call to \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or
79
+ \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
80
+ .PP
81
+ When the associated callback is called, it is called with a channel lock so care
82
+ must be taken to ensure any processing is minimal to prevent DNS channel stalls.
83
+
84
+ The callback may be triggered from a different thread than the one which
85
+ called \fIares_getaddrinfo(3)\fP.
86
+
87
+ For integrators running their own event loops and not using \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP,
88
+ care needs to be taken to ensure any file descriptor lists are updated immediately
89
+ within the eventloop when notified.
90
+ .PP
91
+ The callback argument
92
+ .I arg
93
+ is copied from the \fBares_getaddrinfo(3)\fP argument
94
+ .IR arg .
95
+ The callback argument
96
+ .I status
97
+ indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
98
+ may have any of the following values:
99
+ .TP 19
100
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
101
+ The host lookup completed successfully.
102
+ .TP 19
103
+ .B ARES_ENOTIMP
104
+ The ares library does not know how to find addresses of type
105
+ .IR family .
106
+ .TP 19
107
+ .B ARES_ENOTFOUND
108
+ The
109
+ .I name
110
+ was not found.
111
+ .TP 19
112
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
113
+ Memory was exhausted.
114
+ .TP 19
115
+ .B ARES_ESERVICE
116
+ The textual service name provided could not be dereferenced into a port.
117
+ .TP 19
118
+ .B ARES_ECANCELLED
119
+ The query was cancelled.
120
+ .TP 19
121
+ .B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
122
+ The name service channel
123
+ .I channel
124
+ is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
125
+ .PP
126
+ On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
127
+ .I result
128
+ points to a
129
+ .B struct ares_addrinfo
130
+ which contains two linked lists, one with resolved addresses and another with canonical names.
131
+ Also included is the official name of the host (analogous to gethostbyname() h_name).
132
+ .PP
133
+ .RS
134
+ .EX
135
+ struct ares_addrinfo {
136
+ struct ares_addrinfo_cname *cnames;
137
+ struct ares_addrinfo_node *nodes;
138
+ char *name;
139
+ };
140
+ .EE
141
+ .RE
142
+ .PP
143
+ .I ares_addrinfo_node
144
+ structure is similar to RFC3493 addrinfo, but without canonname and with extra ttl field.
145
+ .RS
146
+ .PP
147
+ .EX
148
+ struct ares_addrinfo_node {
149
+ int ai_ttl;
150
+ int ai_flags;
151
+ int ai_family;
152
+ int ai_socktype;
153
+ int ai_protocol;
154
+ ares_socklen_t ai_addrlen;
155
+ struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
156
+ struct ares_addrinfo_node *ai_next;
157
+ };
158
+ .EE
159
+ .RE
160
+ .PP
161
+ .I ares_addrinfo_cname
162
+ structure is a linked list of CNAME records where
163
+ .I ttl
164
+ is a time to live
165
+ .I alias
166
+ is a label of the resource record and
167
+ .I name
168
+ is a value (canonical name) of the resource record.
169
+ See RFC2181 10.1.1. CNAME terminology.
170
+ .RS
171
+ .PP
172
+ .EX
173
+ struct ares_addrinfo_cname {
174
+ int ttl;
175
+ char *alias;
176
+ char *name;
177
+ struct ares_addrinfo_cname *next;
178
+ };
179
+ .EE
180
+ .RE
181
+ .PP
182
+ The reserved memory has to be deleted by \fBares_freeaddrinfo(3)\fP.
183
+
184
+ The result is sorted according to RFC6724 except:
185
+ - Rule 3 (Avoid deprecated addresses)
186
+ - Rule 4 (Prefer home addresses)
187
+ - Rule 7 (Prefer native transport)
188
+
189
+ Please note that the function will attempt a connection
190
+ on each of the resolved addresses as per RFC6724.
191
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
192
+ This function was added in c-ares 1.16.0, released in March 2020.
193
+ .SH SEE ALSO
194
+ .BR ares_freeaddrinfo (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyaddr.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETHOSTBYADDR 3 "24 July 1998"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_gethostbyaddr \- Initiate a host query by address
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
13
+ int \fItimeouts\fP,
14
+ struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
15
+
16
+ void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, const void *\fIaddr\fP,
17
+ int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP,
18
+ ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
19
+ .fi
20
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
21
+ The
22
+ .B ares_gethostbyaddr
23
+ function initiates a host query by address on the name service channel
24
+ identified by
25
+ .IR channel .
26
+ The parameters
27
+ .I addr
28
+ and
29
+ .I addrlen
30
+ give the address as a series of bytes, and
31
+ .I family
32
+ gives the type of address. When the query is complete or has failed, the ares
33
+ library will invoke \fIcallback\fP. Completion or failure of the query may
34
+ happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
35
+ \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
36
+ .PP
37
+ The callback argument
38
+ .I arg
39
+ is copied from the
40
+ .B ares_gethostbyaddr
41
+ argument
42
+ .IR arg .
43
+ The callback argument
44
+ .I status
45
+ indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
46
+ may have any of the following values:
47
+ .TP 19
48
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
49
+ The host lookup completed successfully.
50
+ .TP 19
51
+ .B ARES_ENOTIMP
52
+ The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
53
+ .IR family .
54
+ .TP 19
55
+ .B ARES_ENOTFOUND
56
+ The address
57
+ .I addr
58
+ was not found.
59
+ .TP 19
60
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
61
+ Memory was exhausted.
62
+ .TP 19
63
+ .B ARES_ECANCELLED
64
+ The query was cancelled.
65
+ .TP 19
66
+ .B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
67
+ The name service channel
68
+ .I channel
69
+ is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
70
+ .PP
71
+ The callback argument
72
+ .I timeouts
73
+ reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
74
+ given request.
75
+ .PP
76
+ On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
77
+ .I hostent
78
+ points to a
79
+ .B struct hostent
80
+ containing the name of the host returned by the query. The callback
81
+ need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
82
+ .IR hostent ;
83
+ the ares library will free it when the callback returns. If the query
84
+ did not complete successfully,
85
+ .I hostent
86
+ will be
87
+ .BR NULL .
88
+ .PP
89
+ When the associated callback is called, it is called with a channel lock so care
90
+ must be taken to ensure any processing is minimal to prevent DNS channel stalls.
91
+
92
+ The callback may be triggered from a different thread than the one which
93
+ called \fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP.
94
+
95
+ For integrators running their own event loops and not using \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP,
96
+ care needs to be taken to ensure any file descriptor lists are updated immediately
97
+ within the eventloop when notified.
98
+ .SH SEE ALSO
99
+ .BR ares_process (3),
100
+ .BR ares_gethostbyname (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyname.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETHOSTBYNAME 3 "25 July 1998"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_gethostbyname \- Initiate a host query by name
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
13
+ int \fItimeouts\fP,
14
+ struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
15
+
16
+ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
17
+ int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP,
18
+ void *\fIarg\fP)
19
+ .fi
20
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
21
+ The
22
+ .B ares_gethostbyname
23
+ function initiates a host query by name on the name service channel
24
+ identified by
25
+ .IR channel .
26
+ The parameter
27
+ .I name
28
+ gives the hostname as a NUL-terminated C string, and
29
+ .I family
30
+ gives the desired type of address for the resulting host entry. When the
31
+ query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.
32
+ Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may happen
33
+ during a later call to \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or
34
+ \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
35
+ .PP
36
+ The callback argument
37
+ .I arg
38
+ is copied from the
39
+ .B ares_gethostbyname
40
+ argument
41
+ .IR arg .
42
+ The callback argument
43
+ .I status
44
+ indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
45
+ may have any of the following values:
46
+ .TP 19
47
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
48
+ The host lookup completed successfully.
49
+ .TP 19
50
+ .B ARES_ENOTIMP
51
+ The ares library does not know how to find addresses of type
52
+ .IR family .
53
+ .TP 19
54
+ .B ARES_EBADNAME
55
+ The hostname
56
+ .B name
57
+ is composed entirely of numbers and periods, but is not a valid
58
+ representation of an Internet address.
59
+ .TP 19
60
+ .B ARES_ENODATA
61
+ There was no data returned to extract a result from.
62
+ .TP 19
63
+ .B ARES_ENOTFOUND
64
+ The name
65
+ .I name
66
+ was not found.
67
+ .TP 19
68
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
69
+ Memory was exhausted.
70
+ .TP 19
71
+ .B ARES_ECANCELLED
72
+ The query was cancelled.
73
+ .TP 19
74
+ .B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
75
+ The name service channel
76
+ .I channel
77
+ is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
78
+ .PP
79
+ The callback argument
80
+ .I timeouts
81
+ reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
82
+ given request.
83
+ .PP
84
+ On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
85
+ .I hostent
86
+ points to a
87
+ .B struct hostent
88
+ containing the name of the host returned by the query. The callback
89
+ need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
90
+ .IR hostent ;
91
+ the ares library will free it when the callback returns. If the query
92
+ did not complete successfully,
93
+ .I hostent
94
+ will be
95
+ .BR NULL .
96
+ .PP
97
+ When the associated callback is called, it is called with a channel lock so care
98
+ must be taken to ensure any processing is minimal to prevent DNS channel stalls.
99
+
100
+ The callback may be triggered from a different thread than the one which
101
+ called \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP.
102
+
103
+ For integrators running their own event loops and not using \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP,
104
+ care needs to be taken to ensure any file descriptor lists are updated immediately
105
+ within the eventloop when notified.
106
+ .SH SEE ALSO
107
+ .BR ares_process (3),
108
+ .BR ares_gethostbyaddr (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_gethostbyname_file.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETHOSTBYNAME 3 "25 July 1998"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_gethostbyname_file \- Lookup a name in the system's hosts file
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
13
+ int \fIfamily\fP, struct hostent **host)
14
+ .fi
15
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
16
+ The
17
+ .B ares_gethostbyname_file
18
+ function performs a host lookup by name against the system's hosts file (or equivalent local hostname database).
19
+ The
20
+ .IR channel
21
+ parameter is required, but no asynchronous queries are performed. Instead, the
22
+ lookup is done via the same mechanism used to perform 'f' lookups
23
+ (see the
24
+ .I lookups
25
+ options field in \fIares_init_options(3)\fP).
26
+ The parameter
27
+ .I name
28
+ gives the hostname as a NUL-terminated C string, and
29
+ .I family
30
+ gives the desired type of address for the resulting host entry.
31
+ .PP
32
+ The return value indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it
33
+ failed. It may have any of the following values:
34
+ .TP 19
35
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
36
+ The host lookup completed successfully and
37
+ .I host
38
+ now points to the result (and must be freed with \fIares_free_hostent(3)\fP).
39
+ .TP 19
40
+ .B ARES_ENOTFOUND
41
+ The hostname
42
+ .I name
43
+ was not found.
44
+ .TP 19
45
+ .B ARES_EFILE
46
+ There was a file I/O error while performing the lookup.
47
+ .TP 19
48
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
49
+ Memory was exhausted.
50
+ .PP
51
+ On successful completion of the query, the pointer pointed to by
52
+ .I host
53
+ points to a
54
+ .B struct hostent
55
+ containing the address of the host returned by the lookup. The user must
56
+ free the memory pointed to by
57
+ .IR host
58
+ when finished with it by calling \fIares_free_hostent(3)\fP. If the lookup did
59
+ not complete successfully,
60
+ .I host
61
+ will be
62
+ .BR NULL .
63
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
64
+ Added in c-ares 1.5.4
65
+ .SH SEE ALSO
66
+ .BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
67
+ .BR ares_free_hostent (3),
68
+ .BR ares_init_options (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getnameinfo.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETNAMEINFO 3 "1 May 2009"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_getnameinfo \- Address-to-nodename translation in protocol-independent manner
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
13
+ int \fItimeouts\fP, char *\fInode\fP,
14
+ char *\fIservice\fP)
15
+
16
+ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP,
17
+ ares_socklen_t \fIsalen\fP, int \fIflags\fP,
18
+ ares_nameinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
19
+ .fi
20
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
21
+ The
22
+ .B ares_getnameinfo
23
+ function is defined for protocol-independent address translation. The function
24
+ is a combination of \fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP and \fIgetservbyport(3)\fP. The function will
25
+ translate the address either by executing a host query on the name service channel
26
+ identified by
27
+ .IR channel
28
+ or it will attempt to resolve it locally if possible.
29
+ The parameters
30
+ .I sa
31
+ and
32
+ .I len
33
+ give the address as a sockaddr structure, and
34
+ .I flags
35
+ gives the options that the function will use. Valid flags are listed below:
36
+ .TP 19
37
+ .B ARES_NI_NOFQDN
38
+ Only the nodename portion of the FQDN is returned for local hosts.
39
+ .TP 19
40
+ .B ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST
41
+ The numeric form of the hostname is returned rather than the name.
42
+ .TP 19
43
+ .B ARES_NI_NAMEREQD
44
+ An error is returned if the hostname cannot be found in the DNS.
45
+ .TP 19
46
+ .B ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV
47
+ The numeric form of the service is returned rather than the name.
48
+ .TP 19
49
+ .B ARES_NI_TCP
50
+ The service name is to be looked up for the TCP protocol.
51
+ .TP 19
52
+ .B ARES_NI_UDP
53
+ The service name is to be looked up for the UDP protocol.
54
+ .TP 19
55
+ .B ARES_NI_SCTP
56
+ The service name is to be looked up for the SCTP protocol.
57
+ .TP 19
58
+ .B ARES_NI_DCCP
59
+ The service name is to be looked up for the DCCP protocol.
60
+ .TP 19
61
+ .B ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE
62
+ The numeric form of the scope ID is returned rather than the name.
63
+ .TP 19
64
+ .B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
65
+ A hostname lookup is being requested.
66
+ .TP 19
67
+ .B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
68
+ A service name lookup is being requested.
69
+ .PP
70
+ When the query
71
+ is complete or has
72
+ failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP. Completion or failure of
73
+ the query may happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
74
+ \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
75
+ .PP
76
+ When the associated callback is called, it is called with a channel lock so care
77
+ must be taken to ensure any processing is minimal to prevent DNS channel stalls.
78
+
79
+ The callback may be triggered from a different thread than the one which
80
+ called \fIares_getnameinfo(3)\fP.
81
+
82
+ For integrators running their own event loops and not using \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP,
83
+ care needs to be taken to ensure any file descriptor lists are updated immediately
84
+ within the eventloop when notified.
85
+ .PP
86
+ The callback argument
87
+ .I arg
88
+ is copied from the
89
+ .B ares_getnameinfo
90
+ argument
91
+ .IR arg .
92
+ The callback argument
93
+ .I status
94
+ indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
95
+ may have any of the following values:
96
+ .TP 19
97
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
98
+ The host lookup completed successfully.
99
+ .TP 19
100
+ .B ARES_ENOTIMP
101
+ The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
102
+ .IR family .
103
+ .TP 19
104
+ .B ARES_ENOTFOUND
105
+ The address
106
+ .I addr
107
+ was not found.
108
+ .TP 19
109
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
110
+ Memory was exhausted.
111
+ .TP 19
112
+ .B ARES_ECANCELLED
113
+ The query was cancelled.
114
+ .TP 19
115
+ .B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
116
+ The name service channel
117
+ .I channel
118
+ is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
119
+ .TP 19
120
+ .B ARES_EBADFLAGS
121
+ The
122
+ .I flags
123
+ parameter contains an illegal value.
124
+ .PP
125
+ The callback argument
126
+ .I timeouts
127
+ reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
128
+ given request.
129
+ .PP
130
+ On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
131
+ .I node
132
+ contains a string representing the hostname (assuming
133
+ .B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
134
+ was specified). Additionally,
135
+ .I service
136
+ contains a string representing the service name (assuming
137
+ .B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
138
+ was specified).
139
+ If the query did not complete successfully, or one of the values
140
+ was not requested,
141
+ .I node
142
+ or
143
+ .I service
144
+ will be
145
+ .BR NULL .
146
+ .SH SEE ALSO
147
+ .BR ares_process (3),
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_getsock.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_GETSOCK 3 "11 March 2010"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_getsock \- get socket descriptors to wait on (deprecated)
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_getsock(const ares_channel_t *\fIchannel\fP, ares_socket_t *\fIsocks\fP,
13
+ int \fInumsocks\fP);
14
+ .fi
15
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
16
+ The
17
+ .B ares_getsock
18
+ function retrieves the set of socket descriptors which the calling
19
+ application should wait on for reading and/or writing for the
20
+ processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
21
+ identified by
22
+ .IR channel .
23
+ Socket descriptors will be set in the socket descriptor array pointed to by
24
+ \fIsocks\fP.
25
+ \fInumsocks\fP is the size of the given array in number of ints.
26
+
27
+ This function can only return information up to 16 sockets. If more are
28
+ in use, they are simply not reported back.
29
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
30
+ \fBares_getsock\fP returns a bitmask for what actions to wait for on the
31
+ different sockets. The ares.h header file provides these convenience macros to
32
+ extract the information appropriately:
33
+
34
+ .nf
35
+ #define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about
36
+ this many sockets */
37
+ #define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
38
+ #define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
39
+ ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
40
+ .fi
41
+ .SH NOTES
42
+ This function was added in c-ares 1.3.1 and deprecated in c-ares 1.20.0 due to
43
+ the implementation of \fBARES_OPT_MAX_UDP_QUERIES\fP which makes it likely to
44
+ exceed 16 open file descriptors.
45
+
46
+ It is recommended to use \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP passed to
47
+ \fIares_init_options(3)\fP or to use socket state callbacks
48
+ (\fBARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB\fP) registered via \fBares_init_options(3)\fP.
49
+ .SH SEE ALSO
50
+ .BR ares_init_options (3),
51
+ .BR ares_timeout (3),
52
+ .BR ares_fds (3),
53
+ .BR ares_process (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_inet_ntop.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2013 by Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_INET_NTOP 3 "17 Feb 2013"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_inet_ntop \- convert a network format address to presentation format
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ const char *ares_inet_ntop(int \fIaf\fP, const void *\fIsrc\fP, char *\fIdst\fP,
13
+ ares_socklen_t \fIsize\fP);
14
+ .fi
15
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
16
+ This is a portable version with the identical functionality of the commonly
17
+ available \fIinet_ntop\fP.
18
+
19
+ The ares_inet_ntop() function converts a numeric address into a text string
20
+ suitable for presentation. The \fBaf\fP argument shall specify the family of
21
+ the address. This can be AF_INET or AF_INET6. The \fBsrc\fP argument points
22
+ to a buffer holding an IPv4 address if the af argument is AF_INET, or an IPv6
23
+ address if the af argument is AF_INET6; the address must be in network byte
24
+ order. The \fBdst\fP argument points to a buffer where the function stores the
25
+ resulting text string; it shall not be NULL. The \fBsize\fP argument specifies
26
+ the size of this buffer, which shall be large enough to hold the text string
27
+ (INET_ADDRSTRLEN (16) characters for IPv4, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN (46) characters
28
+ for IPv6).
29
+ .SH SEE ALSO
30
+ .BR ares_init (3),
31
+ .BR ares_inet_pton (3)
32
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
33
+ made properly publicly available in c-ares for real in version 1.10.0
34
+
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_inet_pton.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2013 by Daniel Stenberg
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_INET_PTON 3 "17 Feb 2013"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_inet_pton \- convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address from text to binary form
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_inet_pton(int \fIaf\fP, const char *\fIsrc\fP, void *\fIdst\fP);
13
+ .fi
14
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
15
+ This is a portable version with the identical functionality of the commonly
16
+ available \fIinet_pton\fP.
17
+
18
+ The ares_inet_pton() function converts the address in its standard text
19
+ presentation form into its numeric binary form. The \fBaf\fP argument shall
20
+ specify the family of the address. The AF_INET and AF_INET6 address families
21
+ shall be supported. The \fBsrc\fP argument points to the string being passed
22
+ in. The \fBdst\fP argument points to a buffer into which the function stores
23
+ the numeric address; this shall be large enough to hold the numeric address
24
+ (32 bits for AF_INET, 128 bits for AF_INET6).
25
+
26
+ It returns 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family, or 0
27
+ if the address was not parseable in the specified address family, or -1 if
28
+ some system error occurred (in which case errno will have been set).
29
+
30
+ .SH SEE ALSO
31
+ .BR ares_init (3),
32
+ .BR ares_inet_ntop (3)
33
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
34
+ made properly publicly available in c-ares for real in version 1.10.0
35
+
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_init.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
2
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3
+ .so man3/ares_init_options.3
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_init_options.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
4
+ .\"
5
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6
+ .\"
7
+ .TH ARES_INIT_OPTIONS 3 "5 March 2010"
8
+ .SH NAME
9
+ ares_init_options, ares_init \- Initialize a resolver channel
10
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
11
+ .nf
12
+ #include <ares.h>
13
+
14
+ struct ares_server_failover_options {
15
+ unsigned short retry_chance;
16
+ size_t retry_delay;
17
+ };
18
+
19
+ struct ares_options {
20
+ int flags;
21
+ int timeout; /* in seconds or milliseconds, depending on options */
22
+ int tries;
23
+ int ndots;
24
+ unsigned short udp_port;
25
+ unsigned short tcp_port;
26
+ int socket_send_buffer_size;
27
+ int socket_receive_buffer_size;
28
+ struct in_addr *servers;
29
+ int nservers;
30
+ char **domains;
31
+ int ndomains;
32
+ char *lookups;
33
+ ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
34
+ void *sock_state_cb_data;
35
+ struct apattern *sortlist;
36
+ int nsort;
37
+ int ednspsz;
38
+ char *resolvconf_path;
39
+ char *hosts_path;
40
+ int udp_max_queries;
41
+ int maxtimeout; /* in milliseconds */
42
+ unsigned int qcache_max_ttl; /* in seconds */
43
+ ares_evsys_t evsys;
44
+ struct ares_server_failover_options server_failover_opts;
45
+ };
46
+
47
+ int ares_init_options(ares_channel_t **\fIchannelptr\fP,
48
+ const struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP,
49
+ int \fIoptmask\fP);
50
+
51
+ int ares_init(ares_channel_t **\fIchannelptr\fP);
52
+
53
+ .fi
54
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
55
+ The \fBares_init(3)\fP function is equivalent to calling
56
+ \fBares_init_options(channelptr, NULL, 0)\fP. It is recommended to use
57
+ \fBares_init_options(3)\fP instead and to set or make configurable the
58
+ appropriate options for your application.
59
+
60
+ The \fBares_init_options(3)\fP function initializes a communications channel
61
+ for name service lookups. If it returns successfully,
62
+ \fBares_init_options(3)\fP will set the variable pointed to by
63
+ \fIchannelptr\fP to a handle used to identify the name service channel. The
64
+ caller should invoke \fIares_destroy(3)\fP on the handle when the channel is
65
+ no longer needed.
66
+
67
+ It is recommended for an application to have at most one ares channel and use
68
+ this for all DNS queries for the life of the application. When system
69
+ configuration changes, \fIares_reinit(3)\fP can be called to reload the
70
+ configuration if necessary. The recommended concurrent query limit is about
71
+ 32k queries, but remembering that when specifying AF_UNSPEC for
72
+ \fBares_getaddrinfo(3)\fP or \fBares_gethostbyname(3)\fP, they may spawn
73
+ 2 queries internally. The reason for the limit is c-ares does not allow
74
+ duplicate DNS query ids (which have a maximum of 64k) to be oustanding at a
75
+ given time, and it must randomly search for an available id thus 32k will limit
76
+ the number of searches. This limitation should not be a concern for most
77
+ implementations and c-ares may implement queuing in future releases to lift this
78
+ limitation.
79
+
80
+ The \fIoptmask\fP parameter generally specifies which fields in the structure pointed to
81
+ by \fIoptions\fP are set, as follows:
82
+ .TP 18
83
+ .B ARES_OPT_FLAGS
84
+ .B int \fIflags\fP;
85
+ .br
86
+ Flags controlling the behavior of the resolver:
87
+ .RS 4
88
+ .TP 23
89
+ .B ARES_FLAG_USEVC
90
+ Always use TCP queries (the "virtual circuit") instead of UDP
91
+ queries. Normally, TCP is only used if a UDP query yields a truncated
92
+ result.
93
+ .TP 23
94
+ .B ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY
95
+ Only query the first server in the list of servers to query.
96
+ .TP 23
97
+ .B ARES_FLAG_IGNTC
98
+ If a truncated response to a UDP query is received, do not fall back
99
+ to TCP; simply continue on with the truncated response.
100
+ .TP 23
101
+ .B ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE
102
+ Do not set the "recursion desired" bit on outgoing queries, so that the name
103
+ server being contacted will not try to fetch the answer from other servers if
104
+ it doesn't know the answer locally. Be aware that ares will not do the
105
+ recursion for you. Recursion must be handled by the application calling ares
106
+ if \fIARES_FLAG_NORECURSE\fP is set.
107
+ .TP 23
108
+ .B ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN
109
+ Do not close communications sockets when the number of active queries
110
+ drops to zero.
111
+ .TP 23
112
+ .B ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH
113
+ Do not use the default search domains; only query hostnames as-is or
114
+ as aliases.
115
+ .TP 23
116
+ .B ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES
117
+ Do not honor the HOSTALIASES environment variable, which normally
118
+ specifies a file of hostname translations.
119
+ .TP 23
120
+ .B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
121
+ Do not discard responses with the SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, or REFUSED
122
+ response code or responses whose questions don't match the questions
123
+ in the request. Primarily useful for writing clients which might be
124
+ used to test or debug name servers.
125
+ .TP 23
126
+ .B ARES_FLAG_EDNS
127
+ Include an EDNS pseudo-resource record (RFC 2671) in generated requests. As of
128
+ v1.22, this is on by default if flags are otherwise not set.
129
+ .TP 23
130
+ .B ARES_FLAG_NO_DFLT_SVR
131
+ Do not attempt to add a default local named server if there are no other
132
+ servers available. Instead, fail initialization with \fIARES_ENOSERVER\fP.
133
+ .TP 23
134
+ .B ARES_FLAG_DNS0x20
135
+ Enable support for DNS 0x20 as per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00
136
+ which adds additional entropy to the request by randomizing the case of the
137
+ query name. Integrators need to ensure they treat DNS name responses as
138
+ case-insensitive. In rare circumstances this may cause the inability to lookup
139
+ certain domains if the upstream server or the authoritative server for the
140
+ domain is non-compliant.
141
+ .RE
142
+ .TP 18
143
+ .B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT
144
+ .B int \fItimeout\fP;
145
+ .br
146
+ The number of seconds each name server is given to respond to a query on the
147
+ first try. See \fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS\fP which this value is converted into.
148
+ .TP 18
149
+ .B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS
150
+ .B int \fItimeout\fP;
151
+ .br
152
+ The number of milliseconds each name server is given to respond to a query on
153
+ the first try of any given server. The default is two seconds, however any
154
+ value below 250ms will automatically be set to 250ms (roughly the RTT half-way
155
+ around the world). Note that this option is specified with the same struct field
156
+ as the former \fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUT\fP, it is but the option bits that tell c-ares
157
+ how to interpret the number. This option was added in c-ares 1.5.2.
158
+
159
+ As of c-ares 1.32.0, this option is only honored on the first successful query
160
+ to any given server, after that the timeout is automatically calculated based
161
+ on prior query history.
162
+ .TP 18
163
+ .B ARES_OPT_TRIES
164
+ .B int \fItries\fP;
165
+ .br
166
+ The number of tries the resolver will try contacting each name server
167
+ before giving up. The default is three tries.
168
+ .TP 18
169
+ .B ARES_OPT_NDOTS
170
+ .B int \fIndots\fP;
171
+ .br
172
+ The number of dots which must be present in a domain name for it to be
173
+ queried for "as is" prior to querying for it with the default domain
174
+ extensions appended. The default value is 1 unless set otherwise by
175
+ resolv.conf or the RES_OPTIONS environment variable. Valid range is 0-15.
176
+ .TP 18
177
+ .B ARES_OPT_MAXTIMEOUTMS
178
+ .B int \fImaxtimeout\fP;
179
+ .br
180
+ The upper bound for timeout between sequential retry attempts. When retrying
181
+ queries, the timeout is increased from the requested timeout parameter, this
182
+ caps the value.
183
+ .TP 18
184
+ .B ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT
185
+ .B unsigned short \fIudp_port\fP;
186
+ .br
187
+ The port to use for queries over UDP, in host byte order.
188
+ The default value is 53, the standard name service port.
189
+ .TP 18
190
+ .B ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT
191
+ .B unsigned short \fItcp_port\fP;
192
+ .br
193
+ The port to use for queries over TCP, in host byte order.
194
+ The default value is 53, the standard name service port.
195
+ .TP 18
196
+ .B ARES_OPT_SERVERS
197
+ .B struct in_addr *\fIservers\fP;
198
+ .br
199
+ .B int \fInservers\fP;
200
+ .br
201
+ The list of IPv4 servers to contact, instead of the servers specified in
202
+ resolv.conf or the local named. In order to allow specification of either IPv4
203
+ or IPv6 name servers, the \Bares_set_servers(3)\fP function must be used
204
+ instead.
205
+ .TP 18
206
+ .B ARES_OPT_DOMAINS
207
+ .B char **\fIdomains\fP;
208
+ .br
209
+ .B int \fIndomains\fP;
210
+ .br
211
+ The domains to search, instead of the domains specified in resolv.conf
212
+ or the domain derived from the kernel hostname variable.
213
+ .TP 18
214
+ .B ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS
215
+ .B char *\fIlookups\fP;
216
+ .br
217
+ The lookups to perform for host queries.
218
+ .I lookups
219
+ should be set to a string of the characters "b" or "f", where "b"
220
+ indicates a DNS lookup and "f" indicates a lookup in the hosts file.
221
+ .TP 18
222
+ .B ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB
223
+ .B void (*\fIsock_state_cb\fP)(void *data, ares_socket_t socket_fd, int readable, int writable);
224
+ .br
225
+ .B void *\fIsock_state_cb_data\fP;
226
+ .br
227
+ A callback function to be invoked when a socket changes state.
228
+ .I socket_fd
229
+ will be passed the socket whose state has changed;
230
+ .I readable
231
+ will be set to true if the socket should listen for read events, and
232
+ .I writable
233
+ will be set to true if the socket should listen for write events.
234
+ The value of
235
+ .I sock_state_cb_data
236
+ will be passed as the
237
+ .I data
238
+ argument. The channel lock is held during this callback, if in a multithreaded
239
+ application, care must be taken to ensure lock order is correct to be able to
240
+ handle this and avoid deadlocks.
241
+
242
+ Cannot be used with \fBARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD\fP.
243
+ .TP 18
244
+ .B ARES_OPT_SORTLIST
245
+ .B struct apattern *\fIsortlist\fP;
246
+ .br
247
+ .B int \fInsort\fP;
248
+ .br
249
+ A list of IP address ranges that specifies the order of preference that
250
+ results from \fIares_gethostbyname\fP should be returned in. Note that
251
+ this can only be used with a sortlist retrieved via
252
+ \fBares_save_options(3)\fP (because
253
+ .B struct apattern
254
+ is opaque); to set a fresh sort list, use \fBares_set_sortlist(3)\fP.
255
+ .TP 18
256
+ .B ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF
257
+ .B int \fIsocket_send_buffer_size\fP;
258
+ .br
259
+ The send buffer size to set for the socket.
260
+ .TP 18
261
+ .B ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF
262
+ .B int \fIsocket_receive_buffer_size\fP;
263
+ .br
264
+ The receive buffer size to set for the socket.
265
+ .TP 18
266
+ .B ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ
267
+ .B int \fIednspsz\fP;
268
+ .br
269
+ The message size to be advertised in EDNS; only takes effect if the
270
+ .B ARES_FLAG_EDNS
271
+ flag is set. Defaults to 1232, the recommended size.
272
+ .TP 18
273
+ .B ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF
274
+ .B char *\fIresolvconf_path\fP;
275
+ .br
276
+ The path to use for reading the resolv.conf file. The
277
+ .I resolvconf_path
278
+ should be set to a path string, and will be honoured on *nix like systems. The
279
+ default is
280
+ .B /etc/resolv.conf
281
+ .br
282
+ .TP 18
283
+ .B ARES_OPT_HOSTS_FILE
284
+ .B char *\fIhosts_path\fP;
285
+ .br
286
+ The path to use for reading the hosts file. The
287
+ .I hosts_path
288
+ should be set to a path string, and will be honoured on *nix like systems. The
289
+ default is
290
+ .B /etc/hosts
291
+ .br
292
+ .TP 18
293
+ .B ARES_OPT_UDP_MAX_QUERIES
294
+ .B int \fIudp_max_queries\fP;
295
+ .br
296
+ The maximum number of udp queries that can be sent on a single ephemeral port
297
+ to a given DNS server before a new ephemeral port is assigned. Any value of 0
298
+ or less will be considered unlimited, and is the default.
299
+ .br
300
+ .TP 18
301
+ .B ARES_OPT_QUERY_CACHE
302
+ .B unsigned int \fIqcache_max_ttl\fP;
303
+ .br
304
+ As of c-ares 1.31.0, the query cache is enabled by default with a TTL of 1hr.
305
+ To disable the query cache, specify this option with a TTL of 0. The query
306
+ cache is based on the returned TTL in the DNS message. Only fully successful
307
+ and NXDOMAIN query results will be cached. Fill in the \fIqcache_max_ttl\fP
308
+ with the maximum number of seconds a query result may be cached which will
309
+ override a larger TTL in the response message. This must be a non-zero value
310
+ otherwise the cache will be disabled. Choose a reasonable value for your
311
+ application such as 300 (5 minutes) or 3600 (1 hour). The query cache is
312
+ automatically flushed if a server configuration change is made.
313
+ .br
314
+ .TP 18
315
+ .B ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD
316
+ .B ares_evsys_t \fIevsys\fP;
317
+ .br
318
+ Enable the built-in event thread (Recommended). Introduced in c-ares 1.26.0.
319
+ Set the \fIevsys\fP parameter to \fBARES_EVSYS_DEFAULT\fP (0). Other values are
320
+ reserved for testing and should not be used by integrators.
321
+
322
+ This option cannot be used with the \fBARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB\fP option, nor the
323
+ \fIares_set_socket_functions(3)\fP or
324
+ \fIares_set_socket_configure_callback(3)\fP functions.
325
+
326
+ When enabled, the integrator is no longer responsible for notifying c-ares of
327
+ any events on the file descriptors, so \fIares_process(3)\fP nor
328
+ \fIares_process_fd(3)\fP should ever be called when this option is enabled.
329
+
330
+ As of c-ares 1.29.0, when enabled, it will also automatically re-load the
331
+ system configuration when changes are detected.
332
+
333
+ Use \fIares_threadsafety(3)\fP to determine if this option is available to be
334
+ used.
335
+
336
+ Returns \fBARES_ENOTIMP\fP if this option is passed but not available, and
337
+ \fBARES_ESERVFAIL\fP if there is a critical failure during initialization of
338
+ the event thread.
339
+ .br
340
+ .TP 18
341
+ .B ARES_OPT_SERVER_FAILOVER
342
+ .B struct ares_server_failover_options \fIserver_failover_opts\fP;
343
+ .br
344
+ Configure server failover retry behavior. When a DNS server fails to
345
+ respond to a query, c-ares will deprioritize the server. On subsequent
346
+ queries, servers with fewer consecutive failures will be selected in
347
+ preference. However, in order to detect when such a server has recovered,
348
+ c-ares will occasionally retry failed servers by probing with a copy of
349
+ the query, without affecting the latency of the actual requested query. The
350
+ \fIares_server_failover_options\fP structure contains options to control this
351
+ behavior.
352
+ The \fIretry_chance\fP field gives the probability (1/N) of retrying a
353
+ failed server on any given query. Setting to a value of 0 disables retries.
354
+ The \fIretry_delay\fP field gives the minimum delay in milliseconds that c-ares
355
+ will wait before retrying a specific failed server.
356
+ If this option is not specificed then c-ares will use a probability of 10%
357
+ and a minimum delay of 5 seconds.
358
+ .br
359
+ .PP
360
+ The \fIoptmask\fP parameter also includes options without a corresponding
361
+ field in the
362
+ .B ares_options
363
+ structure, as follows:
364
+ .TP 23
365
+ .B ARES_OPT_ROTATE
366
+ Perform round-robin selection of the nameservers configured for the channel
367
+ for each resolution.
368
+ .TP 23
369
+ .B ARES_OPT_NOROTATE
370
+ Do not perform round-robin nameserver selection; always use the list of
371
+ nameservers in the same order. The default is not to rotate servers, however
372
+ the system configuration can specify the desire to rotate and this
373
+ configuration value can negate such a system configuration.
374
+ .PP
375
+
376
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
377
+ \fBares_init_options(3)\fP and \fBares_init(3)\fP can return any of the
378
+ following values:
379
+ .TP 14
380
+ .B ARES_SUCCESS
381
+ Initialization succeeded.
382
+ .TP 14
383
+ .B ARES_EFILE
384
+ A configuration file could not be read.
385
+ .TP 14
386
+ .B ARES_ENOMEM
387
+ The process's available memory was exhausted.
388
+ .TP 14
389
+ .B ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED
390
+ c-ares library initialization not yet performed.
391
+ .TP 14
392
+ .B ARES_ENOSERVER
393
+ No DNS servers were available to use.
394
+ .SH NOTES
395
+ When initializing from
396
+ .B /etc/resolv.conf,
397
+ (or, alternatively when specified by the
398
+ .I resolvconf_path
399
+ path location)
400
+ \fBares_init_options(3)\fP and \fBares_init(3)\fP reads the \fIdomain\fP and
401
+ \fIsearch\fP directives to allow lookups of short names relative to the domains
402
+ specified. The \fIdomain\fP and \fIsearch\fP directives override one another.
403
+ If more than one instance of either \fIdomain\fP or \fIsearch\fP directives is
404
+ specified, the last occurrence wins. For more information, please see the
405
+ .BR resolv.conf (5)
406
+ manual page.
407
+ .SH SEE ALSO
408
+ .BR ares_reinit (3),
409
+ .BR ares_destroy (3),
410
+ .BR ares_dup (3),
411
+ .BR ares_library_init (3),
412
+ .BR ares_save_options (3),
413
+ .BR ares_set_servers (3),
414
+ .BR ares_set_sortlist (3),
415
+ .BR ares_threadsafety (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_cleanup.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
4
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5
+ .\"
6
+ .TH ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP 3 "19 May 2009"
7
+ .SH NAME
8
+ ares_library_cleanup \- c-ares library deinitialization
9
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
10
+ .nf
11
+ #include <ares.h>
12
+
13
+ void ares_library_cleanup(void)
14
+ .fi
15
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
16
+ .PP
17
+ The
18
+ .B ares_library_cleanup
19
+ function uninitializes the c-ares library, freeing all resources
20
+ previously acquired by \fIares_library_init(3)\fP when the library
21
+ was initialized, provided there was only one single previous call to
22
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP. If there was more than one previous call to
23
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP, this function uninitializes the c-ares
24
+ library only if it is the call matching the call to
25
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP which initialized the library
26
+ (usually the very first call to \fIares_library_init(3)\fP).
27
+ Other calls to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP have no effect other than
28
+ decrementing an internal counter.
29
+ .PP
30
+ This function must be called when the program using c-ares will
31
+ no longer need any c-ares function. Once the program has called
32
+ \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP sufficiently often such that the
33
+ library is uninitialised, it shall not make any further call to any
34
+ c-ares function.
35
+ .PP
36
+ This function does not cancel any pending c-ares lookups or requests
37
+ previously done. Program must use \fIares_cancel(3)\fP for this purpose.
38
+ .PP
39
+ .B This function is not thread safe.
40
+ You have to call it once the program is about to terminate, but this call must
41
+ be done once the program has terminated every single thread that it could have
42
+ initiated. This is required to avoid potential race conditions in library
43
+ deinitialization, and also due to the fact that \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP
44
+ might call functions from other libraries that are thread unsafe, and could
45
+ conflict with any other thread that is already using these other libraries.
46
+ .PP
47
+ Win32/64 application DLLs shall not call \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP from
48
+ the DllMain function. Doing so will produce deadlocks and other problems.
49
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
50
+ This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
51
+ definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP\fP as an
52
+ indication of the availability of this function. Reference counting in
53
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP and \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP, which requires
54
+ calls to the former function to match calls to the latter, is present since
55
+ c-ares version 1.10.0. Earlier versions would deinitialize the library on the
56
+ first call to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP.
57
+ .PP
58
+ Since the introduction of this function, it is absolutely mandatory to call it
59
+ for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
60
+ .PP
61
+ Non-Win32/64 systems can still use c-ares version 1.7.0 without calling
62
+ \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP due to the fact that \fIcurrently\fP it is nearly
63
+ a do-nothing function on non-Win32/64 platforms.
64
+ .SH SEE ALSO
65
+ .BR ares_library_init (3),
66
+ .BR ares_cancel (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_init.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
4
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5
+ .\"
6
+ .TH ARES_LIBRARY_INIT 3 "19 May 2009"
7
+ .SH NAME
8
+ ares_library_init \- c-ares library initialization
9
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
10
+ .nf
11
+ #include <ares.h>
12
+
13
+ int ares_library_init(int \fIflags\fP)
14
+
15
+ int ares_library_init_mem(int \fIflags\fP,
16
+ void *(*\fIamalloc\fP)(size_t),
17
+ void (*\fIafree\fP)(void *ptr),
18
+ void (*\fIarealloc\fP)(void *ptr, size_t size))
19
+ .fi
20
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
21
+ .PP
22
+ The
23
+ .B ares_library_init
24
+ function performs initializations internally required by the c-ares
25
+ library that must take place before any other function provided by
26
+ c-ares can be used in a program.
27
+ .PP
28
+ This function must be called at least once within the life of a program,
29
+ before the program actually executes any other c-ares library function.
30
+ Initializations done by this function remain effective until a number of
31
+ calls to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP equal to the number of calls to
32
+ this function are performed.
33
+ .PP
34
+ Successive calls to this function do nothing further, only the first
35
+ call done when c-ares is in an uninitialized state is actually
36
+ effective.
37
+ .PP
38
+ The
39
+ .I flags
40
+ parameter is a bit pattern that tells c-ares exactly which features
41
+ should be initialized, as described below. Set the desired bits by
42
+ ORing the values together. In normal operation you should specify
43
+ \fIARES_LIB_INIT_ALL\fP. Don't use any other value unless you are
44
+ familiar with it and trying to control some internal c-ares feature.
45
+ .PP
46
+ The
47
+ .B ares_library_init_mem
48
+ function allows the caller to provide memory management functions that the
49
+ c-ares library will be use instead of \fImalloc(3)\fP, \fIfree(3)\fP and
50
+ \fIrealloc(3)\fP.
51
+ .PP
52
+ .B This function is not thread safe.
53
+ You have to call it once the program has started, but this call must be done
54
+ before the program starts any other thread. This is required to avoid
55
+ potential race conditions in library initialization, and also due to the fact
56
+ that \fIares_library_init(3)\fP might call functions from other libraries that
57
+ are thread unsafe, and could conflict with any other thread that is already
58
+ using these other libraries.
59
+ .PP
60
+ On Windows platforms, the library user should ensure that \fIWSAStartup()\fP
61
+ is called before the c-ares library is initialized and used.
62
+ .PP
63
+ Win32/64 application DLLs shall not call \fIares_library_init(3)\fP from the
64
+ DllMain function. Doing so will produce deadlocks and other problems.
65
+ .SH FLAGS
66
+ .TP 5
67
+ .B ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL
68
+ Initialize everything possible. This sets all known bits.
69
+ .TP
70
+ .B ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32
71
+ Initialize Win32/64 specific libraries. As of c-ares 1.19.0, this is ignored
72
+ as there are no currently dynamically loaded libraries.
73
+ .TP
74
+ .B ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE
75
+ Initialize nothing extra. This sets no bit.
76
+ .SH RETURN VALUE
77
+ Upon successful completion, \fIares_library_init(3)\fP returns 0. Otherwise,
78
+ a non-zero error number is returned to indicate the error. Except for
79
+ \fIares_strerror(3)\fP, you shall not call any other c-ares function upon
80
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP failure.
81
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
82
+ This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
83
+ definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_INIT\fP as an
84
+ indication of the availability of this function. Its recursive behavior, which
85
+ requires a matching number of calls to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP in order
86
+ to deinitialize the library, is present since c-ares version 1.10.0. Earlier
87
+ versions would deinitialize the library on the first call to
88
+ \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP.
89
+ .PP
90
+ Since the introduction of this function it is absolutely mandatory to
91
+ call it for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
92
+ .PP
93
+ Non-Win32/64 systems can still use c-ares version 1.7.0 without calling
94
+ \fIares_library_init(3)\fP due to the fact that \fIcurrently\fP it is nearly
95
+ a do-nothing function on non-Win32/64 platforms at this point.
96
+ .SH SEE ALSO
97
+ .BR ares_library_cleanup (3),
98
+ .BR ares_strerror (3)
miniconda3/pkgs/c-ares-1.34.6-hd44998d_0/share/man/man3/ares_library_init_android.3 ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .\"
2
+ .\" Copyright (C) 2017 by John Schember
3
+ .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
+ .\"
5
+ .TH ARES_LIBRARY_INIT_ANDROID 3 "13 Sept 2017"
6
+ .SH NAME
7
+ ares_library_init_android \- c-ares library Android initialization
8
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
9
+ .nf
10
+ #include <ares.h>
11
+
12
+ int ares_library_init_android(jobject \fIconnectivity_manager\fP)
13
+
14
+ int ares_library_android_initialized();
15
+
16
+ void ares_library_init_jvm(JavaVM *\fIjvm\fP)
17
+
18
+ .fi
19
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
20
+ The \fIares_library_init_android(3)\fP function performs initializations
21
+ internally required by the c-ares library when used on Android. This can take
22
+ place anytime after \fIares_library_init(3)\fP. It must take place after
23
+ \fIares_library_init_jvm\fP. ares_library_init_android must be called before
24
+ DNS resolution will work on Android 8 (Oreo) or newer when targetSdkVersion is
25
+ set to 26+.
26
+
27
+ As of Android 8 (API level 26) getting DNS server information has
28
+ becomei more restrictive and can only be accessed using the
29
+ Connectivity Manager. It is necessary to pass the connectivity
30
+ manager to c-ares via JNI. Also, the ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE permission
31
+ must be present in the Android application.
32
+
33
+ Android older than 8 do not need to to be initialized as they
34
+ are less restrictive. However, this is a run time not compile time
35
+ limitation. Proper Android initialization should take place regardless
36
+ of the targeted Android version.
37
+
38
+ Deinitialization will take place though \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP.
39
+
40
+ The \fBares_library_init_jvm\fP function allows the caller to register the JVM
41
+ with c-ares. It's meant to be called during JNI_OnLoad because you're
42
+ guaranteed to have the JVM in that function. The JVM is required in order to
43
+ use the Connectivity Manager registered using
44
+ \fIares_library_init_android(3)\fP. This must be call before
45
+ \fIares_library_init_android(3)\fP.
46
+
47
+ The \fBares_library_android_initialized\fP function can be used to check
48
+ whether c-ares has been initialized for use with Android.
49
+ .SH RETURN VALUES
50
+ ARES_SUCCESS will be returned on success otherwise an error code will be
51
+ returned.
52
+ .SH THREAD SAFETY
53
+ .B These init functions are not thread safe.
54
+ You have to call it once the program has started, but this call must be done
55
+ before the program starts any other thread. This is required to avoid
56
+ potential race conditions in library initialization, and also due to the fact
57
+ these might call functions from other libraries that
58
+ are thread unsafe, and could conflict with any other thread that is already
59
+ using these other libraries.
60
+ .SH JNI
61
+ Accessing the Connectivity Manager though Java:
62
+
63
+ Register the \fIares_library_android_init\fP.
64
+ .nf
65
+ static JNINativeMethod funcs[] = {
66
+ { "initialize_native", "(Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;)I",
67
+ (void *)&ares_library_init_android}
68
+ };
69
+
70
+ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
71
+ {
72
+ JNIEnv *env = NULL;
73
+ jclass cls = NULL;
74
+ jint res;
75
+
76
+ if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK)
77
+ return -1;
78
+
79
+ cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, JNIT_CLASS);
80
+ if (cls == NULL)
81
+ return -1;
82
+
83
+ res = (*env)->RegisterNatives(env, cls, funcs, sizeof(funcs)/sizeof(funcs[0]));
84
+ if (res != 0)
85
+ return -1;
86
+
87
+ ares_library_init_jvm(vm);
88
+ return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
89
+ }
90
+ .fi
91
+ Calling the registered function from Java:
92
+ .nf
93
+ public class MyObject {
94
+ static {
95
+ System.loadLibrary("cares");
96
+ }
97
+
98
+ private static native boolean initialize_native(ConnectivityManager
99
+ connectivity_manager);
100
+
101
+ public static boolean initialize(Context context) {
102
+ initialize_native((ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE));
103
+ }
104
+ }
105
+ .fi
106
+ Initializing the Connectivity Manager in JNI directly using an Android
107
+ Context. It is assumed the JVM has already been registered through
108
+ \fIJNI_OnLoad\fP.
109
+ .nf
110
+ void initialize(jobject android_context)
111
+ {
112
+ jclass obj_cls = jni_get_class(env, "android/content/Context");
113
+ jmethodID obj_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getSystemService", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
114
+ jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, obj_cls, "CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE", "Ljava/lang/String;");
115
+ jstring str = (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, obj_cls, fid);
116
+ connectivity_manager = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, android_context, obj_mid, str);
117
+ if (connectivity_manager == NULL)
118
+ return;
119
+ ares_library_init_android(connectivity_manager);
120
+ }
121
+ .fi
122
+ .SH AVAILABILITY
123
+ This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.15.0.
124
+ .SH SEE ALSO
125
+ .BR ares_library_init (3),
126
+ .BR ares_library_cleanup (3),
127
+