id int64 | transcript string | label int64 |
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620 | i want you all to think about the third word that was ever said about you or if you were delivering about the person you were delivering and you can all mouth it if you want or say it out loud it was the first two were it's a girl boy | 1 |
622 | and i was confused does this make so gay does this make so straight i was getting sexual orientation confused with gender identity and my patient said to me look look look if you just think of the following you'll get it right sexual orientation is who you go to bed with gender identity is who you go to bed as | 1 |
624 | and some of them have been rearranged a little bit but it's all her and she's become a remarkable spokeswoman and she was offered contracts as a model at which point she teased me when she said you know i might have had a better chance as a model if you'd made me six feet one | 1 |
625 | well it shows you that i also deal with issues where there's not certainty of whether it's a girl or a boy so the mixed answer was very appropriate of course now the answer often comes not at birth but at the ultrasound unless the prospective parents choose to be surprised like we all were but i want you to think about... | 0 |
627 | now this is relatively rare so i had relatively little personal experience with this and my experience was more typical only because i had an adolescent practice and i saw someone age genetically female went through harvard with three male roommates who knew the whole story a registrar who always listed his name on cou... | 0 |
628 | i subsequently learned from the many adults i took care of about adults i learned from them that if i didn't peek as to who their partner was in the waiting room i would never be able to guess better than chance whether they were gay straight bi or in their affirmed gender in other words one thing has absolutely nothin... | 0 |
636 | you hook these up in this case to the virtual muscles of that two legged creature here and hope that it does something interesting at the beginning they're all going to be very boring most of them won't move at all but some of them might make a tiny step those are then selected by the algorithm reproduced with mutation... | 1 |
637 | so it was back to the drawing board for us we did get it to work eventually after tweaking a bit here and there and this is an example of a successful evolutionary run so what you'll see in a moment is a very simple that's learning how to walk using artificial evolution at the beginning it can't walk at all but it will... | 1 |
639 | generation and it'll take a few steps more still not quite there but now after generation it actually walks in a straight line without falling over that was the real breakthrough for us it was academically quite a challenging project and once we had reached that stage we were quite confident that we could try and do ot... | 1 |
640 | again a push now this time from the front and you see it falls differently and now from the left and it falls differently that was really exciting for us to see that that was the first time we've seen that this is the first time the public sees this as well because we have been in stealth mode i haven't shown this to a... | 1 |
642 | and that's a really fascinating thing about this approach now when we went to film studios and games developers and showed them that technology we got a very good response and what they said was the first thing they need immediately is virtual because stunts are obviously very dangerous they're very expensive and there... | 1 |
643 | you can see it's always reacting this is not a dead body this is a body who basically in this particular case feels the force and tries to protect its head only i think it's quite a big blow again you feel kind of sorry for that thing and we've seen it so many times now that we don't really care any more | 1 |
644 | this thing doesn't have a head i'm not quite sure why so this was not something we actually put in there he just started to create that dance himself he's actually a better dancer than i am i have to say and what you see after a while i think he even goes into a climax right at the end and i think there you go | 1 |
645 | this is a clip from a game called grand theft auto we already saw that briefly yesterday | 0 |
646 | this is a clip from a game called grand theft auto we already saw that briefly yesterday and what you can see is it is actually a very good game it's one of the most successful games of all time but what you'll see is that all the animations in this game are very repetitive they pretty much look the same i've made him ... | 0 |
647 | it also means that games aren't really going to be as surprising as they could be because you only get out of it at least in terms of the character what you actually put into it there's no real emergence there | 0 |
648 | and thirdly as i said most of the animations are very repetitive because of that now the only way to get around that is to actually simulate the human body and to simulate that bit of the nervous system of the brain that controls that body and maybe if i could have you for a quick demonstration to show what the differe... | 0 |
649 | if i push him from a different angle he'll react to it differently and that's because he has a physical body and because he has the motor skills to control that body it's a very trivial thing it's not something you get in computer games at the moment at all thank you very much chris anderson that's it that's it yes so ... | 0 |
650 | what we tried to do was teach a stick figure how to walk that stick figure is physically stimulated you can see it here on the screen so it's subject to gravity has joints etc if you just run the simulation it will just collapse like this the tricky bit is now to put an ai controller in it that actually makes it work a... | 0 |
651 | now this might look kind of trivial but it's actually very important because this is not something you get at the moment in any interactive or any virtual worlds now at this stage we decided to start a company and move this further because obviously this was just a very simple | 0 |
653 | i should add that it's very simple to add things like hair clothes etc but what we've done here is use a very simple visualization so you can concentrate on the movement now what i'm going to do right now in a moment is just push this character a tiny bit and we'll see what happens nothing really interesting basically ... | 0 |
656 | here is one that came in over the united states in october of it came in on a friday night why is that important because back then video cameras were just starting to become popular and parents would bring them to their kids' football games to film their kids playing football and since this came in on a friday they wer... | 1 |
657 | there is a median point between tiny rock and gigantic rock and in fact if any of you have ever been to near winslow arizona there is a crater in the desert there that is so that it is actually called meteor crater to give you a sense of scale this is about a mile wide if you look up at the top that's a parking lot and... | 1 |
660 | that's a great first step but what's the second step the second step is if we see one heading toward us we have to stop it what do we do you've probably heard about the asteroid if you haven't yet you will if you've heard about the mayan apocalypse you're going to hear about because you're keyed in to all the doomsday ... | 1 |
664 | you might think why don't we use a nuclear weapon well you can try that but the problem is timing shoot a nuclear weapon at this thing you have to blow it up within a few milliseconds of tolerance or else you'll miss it and there are a lot of other problems with that it's very hard to do but just hitting something that... | 1 |
665 | the problem is if you hit this asteroid you've changed the orbit you measure the orbit then you find out oh yeah we just pushed it into a keyhole and now it's going to hit us in three years well my opinion is fine it's not hitting us in six months that's good now we have three years to do something else and you can hit... | 1 |
666 | after the big macho bam we're gonna hit this thing in the face then we bring in the velvet gloves | 1 |
667 | a chunk of rock six miles across moving something like times the speed of a rifle bullet slammed into the earth it released its energy all at once and it was an explosion that was mind numbing if you took every nuclear weapon ever built at the height of the cold war lumped them together and blew them up at the same tim... | 0 |
668 | if you look out your window and see longs peak you're probably familiar with it now scoop up longs peak and put it out in space take meeker mt meeker lump that in there and put that in space as well and mt everest | 0 |
670 | now this is not a wide crater but then again you can see the rock which is sitting right here about the size of a football that hit that car and did that damage now this thing was probably about the size of a school bus when it first came in it broke up through atmospheric pressure it crumbled and then the pieces fell ... | 0 |
671 | another rock came into the earth's atmosphere and this one blew up above the ground several miles up above the surface of the earth the heat from the explosion set fire to the forest below it and then the shock wave came down and knocked down trees for hundreds of square miles this did a huge amount of damage and again... | 0 |
672 | what can we do about this this is a potential threat let me note that we have not had a giant impact like the dinosaur killer for million years they're very rare the smaller ones happen more often but probably on the order of a millennium every few centuries or every few thousand years but it's still something to be aw... | 0 |
673 | they're very rare the smaller ones happen more often but probably on the order of a millennium every few centuries or every few thousand years but it's still something to be aware of well what do we do about them the first thing we have to do is find them this is an image of an asteroid that passed us in it's right her... | 0 |
674 | this is a rock that was about yards across so roughly the size of the ones that blew up over and hit arizona years ago these things are faint they're hard to see and the sky is really big we have to find these things first well the good news is we're looking for them nasa has devoted money to this the national science ... | 0 |
675 | is going to hit us and it's meters across so it would do unbelievable damage the good news is that the odds of it actually passing through this keyhole and hitting us next go around are one in a million roughly very very low odds so i personally am not lying awake at night worrying about this at all i don't think is a ... | 0 |
680 | in front of this tank there's a man on a bicycle with a breadbasket on his head to any passerby there's no problem with this visual after acts of violence another artist came painted blood protesters being run over by the tank demonstrators and a message that read starting tomorrow i wear the new face the face of every... | 1 |
681 | two years ago i was invited as an artist to participate in an exhibition commemorating years of islamic art in europe the curator had only one condition i had to use the arabic script for my artwork now as an artist a woman an arab or a human being living in the world in i only had one thing to say i wanted to say no a... | 0 |
682 | let me remind you what we already know we have a population that's both growing and aging we have seven billion souls today heading to billion at the end of the century we consume natural resources faster than they can be replenished and the emissions that are mainly responsible for climate change just keep increasing ... | 1 |
683 | i mean let me clarify something right here companies and investors are not singularly responsible for the fate of the planet they don't have indefinite social obligations and prudent investing and finance theory aren't subordinate to sustainability they're compatible so i'm not talking about tradeoffs here but institut... | 1 |
685 | man in comic what if it's a big hoax and we create a better world for nothing good you like it i like it too | 1 |
686 | and here's something that may surprise you the balance of power to really influence sustainability rests with institutional investors the large investors like pension funds foundations and endowments i believe that sustainable investing is less complicated than you think better performing than you believe and more impo... | 0 |
687 | investors should also look at performance metrics in what we call environment social and governance environment includes energy consumption water availability waste and pollution just making efficient uses of resources social includes human capital things like employee engagement and innovation capacity as well as supp... | 0 |
688 | investors should also look at performance metrics in what we call environment social and governance environment includes energy consumption water availability waste and pollution just making efficient uses of resources social includes human capital things like employee engagement and innovation capacity as well as supp... | 0 |
692 | describing people who chose to vote for as a protest but without thinking through its potential consequences and this disconnect is evident in some of the simplest things say you go out for a quick drink then you decide you wouldn't mind a few more you know you'll wake up in the morning feeling awful but you justify it... | 1 |
693 | i visit the future for a living not just one future but many possible futures bringing back evidences from those futures for you to experience today like an archaeologist of the future over the years my many journeys have brought back things like a new species of synthetically engineered bees a book named pets as prote... | 0 |
697 | but of course i know what they're really asking so i say something like well my grandparents and my mum were born in india my dad and i were born in kenya and i was brought up in london and then they've got me mapped ah you're a kenyan asian i've worked with one of those | 1 |
699 | these people have very firm ideas about what belongs and what doesn't belong inside the cozy national cultures that they imagine and i'm going to caricature a bit here but only a little bit i want you to imagine the supporter of some little englander or british nationalist political party and he's sitting at home and h... | 1 |
700 | thank you and they're laundered regularly by a very nice polish lady | 1 |
705 | i was brought up in the near wembley with asian english caribbean irish families living in our street and the neo nazi national front was massive then with regular marches and attacks on us and a permanent threat and often a frequent reality of violence against us on the streets in our homes typically by neo nazis and ... | 0 |
706 | what is your name sir miguel goncalves miguel miguel all right you're going to stand right here so when you're moving your arm like this your brain is sending a signal down to your muscles right here i want you to move your arm as well so your brain is going to send a signal down to your muscles and so it turns out tha... | 1 |
708 | so now are you ready miguel ready as i'll ever be i've turned it on so go ahead and turn your hand do you feel that a little bit nope okay do it again a little bit | 1 |
709 | so now are you ready miguel ready as i'll ever be i've turned it on so go ahead and turn your hand do you feel that a little bit nope okay do it again a little bit a little bit so relax so hit it again | 1 |
711 | the brain is an amazing and complex organ and while many people are fascinated by the brain they can't really tell you that much about the properties about how the brain works because we don't teach neuroscience in schools and one of the reasons why is that the equipment is so complex and so expensive that it's really ... | 0 |
712 | was a graduate student my lab mate tim marzullo and myself decided that what if we took this complex equipment that we have for studying the brain and made it simple enough and affordable enough that anyone that you know an amateur or a high school student could learn and actually participate in the discovery of neuros... | 0 |
715 | let's try it out so go ahead and squeeze your hand so what you're listening to so this is your motor units happening right here let's take a look at it as well so i'm going to stand over here and i'm going to open up our app here so now i want you to squeeze so right here these are the motor units that are happening fr... | 0 |
717 | going to show you an example of each of these and i'm going to start with materials steve who's at the university of pittsburgh about a decade ago had a remarkable idea and that idea was that the small intestine of a pig if you threw away all the cells and if you did that in a way that allowed it to remain biologically... | 1 |
719 | this is the same procedure but now done minimally with only three holes in the body where they're taking the heart and simply injecting stem cells through a laparoscopic procedure there go the cells we don't have time to go into all of those details but basically that works too you can take patients who are less sick a... | 1 |
720 | it's no coincidence japan is the oldest country on earth in terms of its average age they need this to work or their health system dies so they're putting a lot of strategic investment focused in this area the european union same thing china the same thing china just launched a national tissue engineering center the fi... | 1 |
721 | i'm going to talk to you today about hopefully converting fear into hope when we go to the physician today when we go to the doctor's office and we walk in there are words that we just don't want to hear there are words that we're truly afraid of diabetes cancer parkinson's alzheimer's heart failure lung failure things... | 0 |
722 | i want to start with this slide because this slide sort of tells the story the way science magazine thinks of it this was an issue from that they published with a lot of different articles on the human it was basically a medicine issue medicine is an extraordinarily simple concept that everybody can understand it's sim... | 0 |
723 | this is the complete antithesis of medicine this is not medicine medicine is what business week put up when they did a story about medicine not too long ago the idea is that instead of figuring out how to ameliorate symptoms with devices and drugs and the like and i'll come back to that theme a few times instead of doi... | 0 |
724 | very few good ideas if you agree that this is a good idea very few good ideas are truly novel and this is just the same if you look back in history charles lindbergh who was better known for flying airplanes was actually one of the first people along with alexis carrel one of the nobel laureates from rockefeller to beg... | 0 |
726 | and this is one of the reasons why the nutrition companies of this world they are looking for this fruit to provide what we know as reinforced food the seeds give an oil a very stable oil which is sought after by the cosmetic industry to give to produce body lotions for example and if you look at the trunk the trunk of... | 1 |
727 | you know it's a big privilege for me to be working in one of the biodiversity in the world the islands in the indian ocean these islands mauritius rodrigues and runion along with the island of madagascar they are blessed with unique plants found nowhere else in the world and today i will tell you about five of them and... | 0 |
728 | what should you not be you should not be who rolls a rock up a mountain all day only to find the boulder rolled down at night don't live a life which is monotonous mediocre meaningless be spectacular like the greek heroes like jason who went across the sea with the argonauts and fetched the golden fleece be spectacular... | 1 |
729 | and what do you do at the end of days you dunk it in the river because it has to end and next year she will come back what goes around always comes around and this rule applies not just to man but also the gods you see the gods have to come back again and again and again as ram as krishna not only do they live infinite... | 1 |
730 | and that brings us to the mythology of business if alexander's belief influenced his behavior if the belief influences his behavior then it was bound to influence the business they were in you see what is business but the result of how the market behaves and how the organization behaves and if you look at cultures arou... | 1 |
732 | you see indian music for example does not have the concept of harmony there is no orchestra conductor there is one performer standing there and everybody follows and you can never replicate that performance twice it is not about documentation and contract it's about conversation and faith it's not about compliance it's... | 1 |
733 | i have personally experienced it i'm trained as a medical doctor i did not want to study surgery don't ask me why i love mythology too much i wanted to learn mythology but there is nowhere you can study so i had to teach it to myself and mythology does not pay well until now | 1 |
735 | you see it is based on the hindu ritual of hindus don't have the concept of commandments so there is nothing right or wrong in what you do in life so you're not really sure how you stand in front of god so when you go to the temple all you seek is an audience with god you want to see god and you want god to see you and... | 1 |
737 | to understand the business of mythology and what a chief belief officer is supposed to do you have to hear a story of the elephant headed god who is the scribe of storytellers and his brother the athletic warlord of the gods the two brothers one day decided to go on a race three times around the world leapt on his peac... | 0 |
739 | is objective logical universal factual scientific is subjective it's emotional it's personal it's perceptions thoughts feelings dreams it is the belief system that we carry it's the myth that we live in tells us how the world functions how the sun rises how we are born tells us why the sun rises why we were born | 0 |
740 | tells us how the world functions how the sun rises how we are born tells us why the sun rises why we were born every culture is trying to understand itself why do we exist and every culture comes up with its own understanding of life its own customized version of mythology culture is a reaction to nature and this under... | 0 |
741 | yours is faith yours is illogical this is the root of the clash of civilizations it took place once in b c on the banks of a river called the indus now in pakistan this river lends itself to india's name india indus | 0 |
745 | but these are not the stories that the heard he heard a very different story he heard of a man called after whom india is called also conquered the world and then he went to the top most peak of the greatest mountain of the center of the world called and he wanted to hoist his flag to say i was here first | 0 |
748 | well now you ramp that up to four and you have a lot of complexity a lot of ways to describe mechanisms so let's talk about what that means so if you look at a human genome they consist of billion of these base pairs that's a lot and they mix up in all different fashions and that makes you a human being if you convert ... | 1 |
750 | by the way just so you know you get stressed out about genetically modified organisms there is not one single vine in this valley or anywhere that is not genetically modified they're not grown from seeds they're grafted into root stock they would not exist in nature on their own so don't worry about don't stress about ... | 1 |
755 | lately heard about it at least you probably hear about these days i thought i'd take a moment to tell you what a genome is it's sort of like if you ask people well what is a megabyte or megabit and what is broadband people never want to say i really don't understand so i will tell you right off of the bat | 0 |
757 | of our species and you as an individual human being where you're from going back thousands and thousands and thousands of years and that's now starting to be understood but also the genome is really the instruction manual it is the program it is the code of life it is what makes you function it is what makes every orga... | 0 |
760 | this is a wheat bread a whole wheat bread and it's made with a new technique that i've been playing around with and developing and writing about which for lack of a better name we call the epoxy method and i call it an epoxy method because it's not very appetizing i understand that but but if you think about epoxy what... | 1 |
763 | it's mainly starch and starch when you break it down what is starch it's thank you sugar yes so a baker and a good baker knows how to pull or draw forth the inherent sugar trapped in the starch with whole grain bread you have other obstacles you've got bran which is probably the healthiest part of the bread for us or t... | 0 |
764 | cricket wasn't always this speed driven generations game there was a time when you played cricket you played timeless test matches when you played on till the game got over and there was this game in march that started on the third of march and ended on the of march and it only ended because the english had to go from ... | 1 |
766 | and then you worked out your strategy and you came and fought the next day and you went back home again the only difference between the mahabharata and our cricket was that in cricket everybody was alive to come back and fight the next day princes patronize the game not because they love the game but because it was a m... | 1 |
768 | television started covering cricket for a long time television said we won't cover cricket unless you pay us to cover it then they said ok the next rights are sold for million dollars the next rights are sold for million dollars so it's a bit of a curve that and then another big accident happened in our cricket england... | 1 |
769 | india the world champions india champions but what a game we had m s got it right in the air but what a player a massive massive success india the world champions suddenly india discovered this power of cricket the accident of course there was that the thought the bowler was bowling fast | 1 |
770 | and we suddenly discovered that we could be good at this game and what it also did was it led to a certain pride in the fact that india could be the best in the world it was at a time when investment was coming in india was feeling a little more confident about itself and so there was a feeling that there was great pri... | 1 |
772 | an opening ceremony to match every other this was an india that was buying corvettes this was an india that was buying jaguar this was an india that was adding more mobile phones per month than new zealand's population twice over so it was a different india but it was also a slightly more orthodox india that was very h... | 1 |
773 | and they've started promoting them with huge money behind it i mean the had billion dollars before a ball was bowled billion dollars for television revenue over years and another million dollars plus from all these franchises that were putting in money and then they had to appeal to their cities but they had to do it l... | 1 |
774 | the indians flew in dwayne bravo from trinidad and tobago overnight and when he had to go back to represent the west indies they asked him when do you have to reach he said i have to be there by a certain time so i have to leave today we said no no no it's not about when you have to leave it's about when do you have to... | 1 |
777 | but slowly the game moved on you know finally you don't always have five days so we moved on and we started playing cricket and then an enormous accident took place in indian sport we don't make things happen accidents happen and we're in the right place at the right time sometimes and we won this world cup in | 0 |
778 | in indian sport we don't make things happen accidents happen and we're in the right place at the right time sometimes and we won this world cup in and suddenly we fell in love with the game and we played it virtually every day there was more cricket than anywhere but there was another big date was when we won the world... | 0 |
779 | there are only two vehicles in india one real one scripted the scripted one is what you see in the movies the real one was cricket and so one of my friends sitting right here in front of me ravi from pepsi decided he's going to take it all over the world and pepsi was this big revolution because they started taking cri... | 0 |
781 | and so we launched our own league six weeks city versus city it was a new thing for us we had only ever supported our country the only two areas in which india was very proud about their country representing itself on the field one was war the indian army which we don't like to happen very often the other was indian cr... | 0 |
782 | we had only ever supported our country the only two areas in which india was very proud about their country representing itself on the field one was war the indian army which we don't like to happen very often the other was indian cricket now suddenly we had to support city leagues but the people getting into these cit... | 0 |
784 | what it did also is it changed the way we looked at cricket all along if you wanted a young you picked him up from the of your own little locality your own city and you were very proud of the system that produced those now all of the sudden if you were to bowl a shot if were to bowl a shot for example they needn't go t... | 0 |
785 | we are thinking big but what this also did was it started marrying the two most important things in indian cricket which is cricket and the movies in indian entertainment there is cricket and the movies | 0 |
791 | can you listen to me so we had a real issue with communicating and we were just not communicating until one day i had this epiphany i her | 1 |
792 | i'd like to education the last year has seen the invention of a new four letter word it starts with an m massive open online courses many organizations are offering these online courses to students all over the world in the millions for free anybody who has an internet connection and the will to learn can access these ... | 0 |
798 | i felt my passion heart and soul had left my body i felt i was not alive anymore so i started to consider what i should do and i thought i wanted to make my performance better and to show onstage how spectacular the yo yo could be to change the public's image of the yo yo so i quit my company and started a career as a ... | 0 |
822 | at the same time if you think about it there's all kinds of strange behaviors in the world around us think about something like and mountain climbing if you read books of people who climb mountains difficult mountains do you think that those books are full of moments of joy and happiness no they are full of misery in f... | 1 |
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