class AddMonoid (R : Type) where zero : R add : R → R → R add_zero : ∀ x, add x zero = x add_comm : ∀ x y, add x y = add y x add_assoc : ∀ x y z, add (add x y) z = add x (add y z) namespace CircleAverage variable {R : Type} [AddMonoid R] axiom integral : (R → R) → R axiom integral_ext : ∀ (g h : R → R), (∀ θ, g θ = h θ) → integral g = integral h axiom integral_const : ∀ (c : R), integral (fun _ => c) = c axiom integral_add : ∀ (f g : R → R), integral (fun θ => AddMonoid.add (f θ) (g θ)) = AddMonoid.add (integral f) (integral g) axiom integral_shift : ∀ (f : R → R) (c : R), integral (fun θ => f (AddMonoid.add θ c)) = integral f def circleMap (c θ : R) : R := AddMonoid.add θ c noncomputable def circleAverage (f : R → R) (c : R) : R := integral (fun θ => f (circleMap c θ)) theorem circleMap_zero (θ : R) : circleMap AddMonoid.zero θ = θ := by dsimp [circleMap] rw [AddMonoid.add_zero] theorem circleAverage_zero (f : R → R) : circleAverage f AddMonoid.zero = integral f := by dsimp [circleAverage] apply integral_ext; intro θ dsimp [circleMap] rw [AddMonoid.add_zero] theorem circleAverage_add (f g : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (f z) (g z)) c = AddMonoid.add (circleAverage f c) (circleAverage g c) := by dsimp [circleAverage] rw [integral_add] theorem circleAverage_fun_add (f : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => f (AddMonoid.add z c)) AddMonoid.zero = circleAverage f c := by dsimp [circleAverage, circleMap] apply integral_ext; intro θ rw [AddMonoid.add_comm] rw [←AddMonoid.add_assoc] rw [AddMonoid.add_zero] rw [AddMonoid.add_comm] theorem circleMap_add (c d θ : R) : circleMap (AddMonoid.add c d) θ = circleMap c (circleMap d θ) := by dsimp [circleMap] rw [AddMonoid.add_comm c d] rw [AddMonoid.add_assoc] theorem circleAverage_shift (f : R → R) (c d : R) : circleAverage f (AddMonoid.add c d) = circleAverage (fun z => f (AddMonoid.add z d)) c := by dsimp [circleAverage] apply integral_ext; intro θ dsimp [circleMap] rw [AddMonoid.add_assoc] theorem circleAverage_const (k c : R) : circleAverage (fun _ => k) c = k := by dsimp [circleAverage] rw [integral_const] theorem circleAverage_add_const (f : R → R) (k c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (f z) k) c = AddMonoid.add (circleAverage f c) k := by dsimp [circleAverage] rw [integral_add] rw [integral_const] theorem circleAverage_comm_add (f g : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (f z) (g z)) c = circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (g z) (f z)) c := by dsimp [circleAverage] apply integral_ext; intro θ dsimp [circleMap] rw [AddMonoid.add_comm] theorem circleAverage_add_assoc (f g h : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (AddMonoid.add (f z) (g z)) (h z)) c = AddMonoid.add (circleAverage f c) (AddMonoid.add (circleAverage g c) (circleAverage h c)) := by dsimp [circleAverage] rw [integral_add] rw [integral_add] rw [AddMonoid.add_assoc] theorem circleAverage_center_comm (f : R → R) (c d : R) : circleAverage f (AddMonoid.add c d) = circleAverage f (AddMonoid.add d c) := by dsimp [circleAverage, circleMap] apply integral_ext; intro θ simp [AddMonoid.add_comm] theorem circleAverage_center_independent (f : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage f c = integral f := by dsimp [circleAverage] apply integral_shift theorem circleAverage_center_eq (f : R → R) (c d : R) : circleAverage f c = circleAverage f d := by have h1 := circleAverage_center_independent f c have h2 := circleAverage_center_independent f d exact Eq.trans h1 (Eq.symm h2) theorem circleAverage_idempotent (f : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => circleAverage f z) c = circleAverage f c := by dsimp [circleAverage] have h1 := by apply integral_ext; intro θ apply circleAverage_center_independent f (circleMap c θ) have h2 := integral_const (integral f) have h3 := circleAverage_center_independent f c exact Eq.trans (Eq.trans h1 h2) (Eq.symm h3) theorem circleAverage_of_zero_integral (f : R → R) (c : R) (H : integral f = AddMonoid.zero) : circleAverage f c = AddMonoid.zero := by rw [circleAverage_center_independent f c] exact H theorem circleAverage_linear (f g : R → R) (c : R) : circleAverage (fun z => AddMonoid.add (f z) (g z)) c = AddMonoid.add (circleAverage f c) (circleAverage g c) := by dsimp [circleAverage] rw [integral_add] theorem circleAverage_shift_commute (f : R → R) (c d : R) : circleAverage (fun z => f (circleMap d z)) c = circleAverage f (AddMonoid.add c d) := by dsimp [circleAverage, circleMap] apply integral_ext; intro θ rw [AddMonoid.add_assoc] end CircleAverage