Additional file 4: Table S4. Target- and substitution-specific mutations among all 19 subjects. Target- and substitution-specific mutations among all 19 subjects. Mutation number and prevalence for each substitution type with mutation prevalence (mutations/target bp/subject) in parentheses. Mutations were identified as VAF (variant allele reads/total reads) > 5 × 10− 4 (0.05%) and significantly above IS background VAF at respective site based on contingency table analysis (see Methods).


Additional file 4: Table S4. Incidence rates for fevers, non-malaria fevers and anaemia- ATP2 population. Statistical analysis of the data showing incidence rates for fevers, non-malaria fevers and anaemia episodes captured passively for the ATP2 population is presented on this table.


Additional file 3: Table S3. Significantly regulated direct NOTCH1 target genes upon DLL4 stimulation using a customized set of genes according to Ryan et al. (NOTCH1 direct targets) [26]. Figure S1. GSEA Enrichment plots upon DLL4 stimulation in Mino and JeKo-1 cells using a customized set of genes according to Ryan et al. (NOTCH1 direct targets) [26]


Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation between SOX2OT expression and clinicopathological characteristics of ESCC patients. Table S2. Correlation between SOX2 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of ESCC patients.


Additional file 3. Calibration curve. Calibration of RLU readings using H2O2 in 96 well plate reader with L012, peroxidase and heat-inactivated rice cells in rice cell assay medium (n = 7) (A). Linear regression gave a R-square value of 0.99 (Excel). H2O2 calibration curve in cuvette luminometer with luminol and KHCF in rice cell assay medium (n = 6) (B). Linear regression gave a R-square value of 0.95 (Excel).


Additional file 2: Table S2. Details on non-rare putative deleterious variants selected in 15 breeds from the 1000 bull genomes run4 dataset. This file contains the list of the 2489 variants selected in this study. For each of them, we indicate: (i) the frequency in each breed, (ii) the functional consequence on the protein, and (iii) the genetic syndromes associated with mutations within the same gene in human (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM; http://www.omim.org ) and mouse (Mammalia


Additional file 5: Figure S3. CSCs markers expression in situ. A) Images for immunofluorescence co-staining of stem cell markers CD133+Sox2+ (Green, Red) or Nestin+Ki67+ (Green, Red) and AGR2+ BMI1+ (Red, Green) in low grade (Jed62_MN) and high grade (Jed45_MN) tumors. B) Mean percentages of co-positive cells. Error bars represent count errors between three independent regions within each tissue. All images were taken at 20Ă .


Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Determination of the effects of EZH1/EZH2 inhibitors on osteoclastogenic H3NT proteolysis. Chromatin was extracted from OCP-induced cells after treating with an EZH1/EZH2 inhibitor and subject to Western blotting with H3CT antibody.


Additional file 1. Figure S1. The linear relationship between line width of ESR spectra and O2 concentration in solutions. Figure S2. Transmission electron microscopy images of AuNPs. Figure S3. Rarefaction curves calculated for each sample. Figure S4. Taxonomic cladogram generated from LEfSe analysis showing significant difference in microbiota profile of the groups of normal control and DSS control.


Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures of Patients with MPGN compared to Patients with any other GN. 18 tables containing descriptive data of patients with MPGN and other GN data referenced in the text as Tables S1â€“S18 and 4 figures containing additional analysis of patients with MPGN and other GN referenced in the text as Figures S1-S4.


Additional file 1. Structural characterization of disaccharides 5–7 (NMR data and spectra, MS spectra, HPLC chromatograms of preparations), procedures of the synthesis of polymer precursors and glyconanomaterials, structural characterization of selected compounds (NMR spectra), hydrodynamic radii of selected compounds.


Additional file 1. Phylogenetic analysis of ORF5. Phylogenetic tree based on ORF5 nucleotide sequences of 41 PRRSV-1 strains and PRRSV-2 prototype VR2332 as an out-group as well as the two closest related sequences in NCBI BLASTn phylogenetic tree for each isolate. The PRRSV strains presented in this study are marked in red. The tree was constructed using the neighbour joining method with the numbers at the nodes representing bootstrap values in % of 1000 replicates. Scale bar: number of substit


Additional file 5. Probability of Being Tested by Respondentsâ Confidence in Testing. Figure shows the proportion of individuals who were tested by respondentsâ beliefs about the likelihood that a positive test result is correct (Panel A) and beliefs about the likelihood that a negative test result is correct (Panel B).


Additional file 2. Genome information for replicons. Table containing the following information related to each replicon: replicon type, isolate identifier, replicon size, GenBank accession number and RTX operon status. Also contained in the table are the following elemental counts: phages, CRISPRs, 16s rRNA genes, tRNA genes, the number of acquired antibiotic resistance genes and CDS counts for three genome annotation methods.


Additional file 11. Microtubules grow inward from the wound-edge following laser-mediated ablation of the PM. A: Maximum intensity projections of selected micrographs of the CellMask and Enconsin signals following laser-mediated ablation of the PM of HeLa cells. B: Kymographs of the UtrCH and enconsin signals before and after laser-mediated ablation of the PM. C: Resliced cortical volume (each 10μm) of selected time-points of the wounding assay shown in A and C. Cell and targeted area is the sam


Additional file 1. Table S1. Validation of small deletions in aflatoxin gene clusters. Table S2. Validation of SNPs from aflatoxin biosynthesis gene clusters. Table S3. Annotation of SNPs from aflatoxin biosynthesis gene clusters. Figure S1. Heat map of SNP density in partial sets of genes in aflatoxin biosynthesis gene clusters.


Additional file 9: Figure S2. Overlapping OTU diversity. Venn diagram depicting common OTU diversity (i.e. at the circlesâ intersection) and unique OTUs in each of FL02 and JP07 for all phototrophs and several OTU-rich classes. Overlapping OTUs may represent diversity that is both truly found in both samples (i.e. pantropical) and resulting from false assignment caused by index tag jumping or tag error (see Additional file 12: Figure S5), which may potentially inflate richness estimates. Note, h


Additional file 2. Metabolites distribution (expressed in COD equivalent) measured after total substrate depletion in pH-controlled reactors (four replicates). Detailed final COD distributions as assessed through metabolites production are presented in this Figure. Results are normalized by the initial COD contained in the medium.


Additional file 6. The doxDHCers in epididymal fat (a), the cerebral cortex (b), liver (c), and femoral muscle (d) in young (9 weeks old) and aged (114 weeks old) mice. Data are presented as box-and-whisker plot, with whiskers showing minimum and maximum values and each dot plot showing individual values (white bar and blue dot: young, gray bar and red dot: aged). P-values are indicated for the metabolites with significant differences in terms of abundance between groups. ***P


Additional file 9: Table S5. NCBI BLASTn results for the two features exhibiting increased relative abundance in mange-infected individuals: a 3f0449c545626dd14b585e9c7b2d16f4 (class Bacilli) and b e3e89166daa575e51d7a14bc65f11153 (class Actinobacteria).


Additional file 3: Table S2. Model selection tables for logistic regression models explaining variation in knowledge about anthrax, brucellosis, and rabies in three districts (Karatu, Monduli, Babati) of northern Tanzania. For each disease-district combination we conducted separate analyses.


The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.


Figure 4. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Detail of the head in dorsal view. (c) Detail of the tarsal claws. (d) Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. (e–f) Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in (b) and (c): en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth.


Figure 1a Location of plots on Madeira and Porto Santo islands. MF: Madeira forest habitat plots. MD: Madeira dry habitat plots. PSD: Porto Santo dry habitat plots. Numbers correspond to plot numbers. - Madeira and Porto Santo Islands


Figure 5. Daily variation on ant species recruitment to aggregations in rocky outcrops, southeastern Brazil. Number of aggregations with ant species present on at least one count in parenthesis, points represents mean and whiskers represent standard error.


Figure 14. Indocaris tirupatiensis comb. nov. Male: (A) anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; (B) leg 1, posterior view; (C) leg 2, posterior view; (D) leg 3, posterior view; E, leg 4, posterior view; (F) fifth and sixth pedigerous somites, ventral view. Redrawn from Ranga Reddy (2011a).


Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree based on the 16S rRNA (A) and ITS2 (B) of ticks from confiscated Malayan pangolins. Analyses were conducted using MEGA 6.0 with the Maximum Likelihood algorithm. Bootstrap values were calculated with 1000 replicates. The number on each branch indicates bootstrap value. Red triangles and red lines: sequences of ticks obtained in this study. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)


Figure 5b of the paper [1] contained a misinterpretation in the comparison between the reported new ATLAS measurement of the process pp → Xp and previously published CMS data [2]. The ATLAS measurement corresponds to cases where either proton dissociates.


Fig. 3. Arctonoella sinagawaensis, preserved specimens (A, C: NSMT-Pol 113479; B: NSMT-Pol 113481; D: NSMT-Pol 113480). A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view. C, posterior end, with last smallest elytron on segment 33 (white arrow), dorsal view; D, midbody with largest elytra, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ac, anal cirrus; dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; pr, proboscis; tc, tentacular cirrus; vbc, ventral buccal cirrus; 2–4, segments 2–4.


Fig. 10 – a, Chlorodynerus kelidopterus ♂, pronotum. b, Syneuodynerus egregius ♀, pronotum. c, Chlorodynerus kelidopterus ♂, mid and hind legs. d, Syneuodynerus egregius ♀, propodeum. e, Euodynerus posticus ♀, propodeum. f, Euodynerus dantici ♀, propodeum. g, Euodynerus posticus ♀, vertex. h, Euodynerus notatus ♂, mid and hind tarsi. i, Euodynerus semisaecularis ♀, vertex. j, Euodynerus semisaecularis ♂, mid and hind tarsi.


Figure 3. Nuclear tree obtained from the ML phylogenetic analysis of 3901 genomic loci (556,209 bp) for the two candidate species of T. ziegleri s. l., as well as T. thaiorum and T. vietnamensis as outgroups. Color codes as in Fig. 1–2; node labels are UFBS support values.


Fig. 6. Phylogenetic trees based on the Cox1 (a) and 18sRNA (b) sequences for Linguatula spp., with Armillifer agkistrodontis as an outgroup for Cox1 and 18sRNA sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities values over 85% are indicated above the branches.


Fig. 4. — Strict consensus of 156 most parsimonious trees resulting from the analysis of 40 trnL-trnF sequences; tree length = 122 steps; consistency index = 0.938; retention index = 0.972. Values along branches are bootstrap percentages. Placement of Polyscias elegans (discussed in text) is denoted by an asterisk. Labels for the Tieghemopanax group and other clades in "Polyscias sensu lato" follow PLUNKETT et al. (2001).


Fig. 4. Prediction of growth in length per day depending on C. osculatum density (the number of C. osculatum per liver weight (gram)) with confidence intervals. Below zero on the y-axis represents no growth. Dots represents observations.


Fig. 26. Temnothorax yanwan Terayama, 2009, holotype worker (NIAS). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antwiki.org, photos by Hiraku Yoshitake & Takashi Kurihara.


Fig. 1. The Gordian worm, the grasshopper and the dog-bowl. (a) The Gordian worm found in the bowl and its abandoned host, an immature grasshopper. (b) The immature grasshopper, fine and alive a few hours after having been 'rescued' from drowning. See also https://youtu.be/oWnZtlEfBzs.


Figure 6. Phylogenetic relationships among selected species of Myrmeleontidae based on mitochondrial genomic data. Tree topologies are identical among the Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. Nodal supports include the posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference/bootstrap values of Maximum likelihood analysis.


Fig. 5. Flavalona rustica (Scott, 1895) comb. nov. A–N. Labrum, antennule and thoraciс limbs of parthenogenetic ♀ from Bol'shoe Torfyanoe lake, Bolshoi Solovetskiy Island (White Sea), Russia. A–B. Labrum. C. Antennule. D. Limb I. E. IDL and ODL of limb I. F. Scrapers of limb II. G. Gnathobase of limb II. H. Exopodite of limb III. I. Inner portion of limb III. J. Exopodite of limb IV. K. Inner portion of limb IV. L. Limb V. M. Gnathobase of limb V. N. Limb VI. O–P. Adult ♁. O. Lateral view. P. Po


Fig. 1. – Map of Madagascar with provincial boundaries, showing the distribution of the genus Catharanthus G. Don: C. makayensis L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal. (), all other species combined ().


Figure 22 Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meihuai sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female Caedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G spermatheca H abdominal ventrite V, female I abdominal ventrite V, male.


Fig. 7 Attachment apparatus of the tantulus larva (a, c, e Microdajus tchesunovi; b, d, e Arcticotantulus pertzovi). a Metamorphosing tantulus larva. Ventral side of the cephalon with oral disc covered with cement, mouth opening on the disc marked with an arrowhead, SEM. b Metamorphosing tantulus larva, anterior part of cephalon, oral disc removed showing cuticular neck of the oral disc with the gut centrally, SEM. c Newly attached tantulus larva, transverse section of the anterior


Figure 20. Sequential photographs (1-4) showing a female Maratus aquilus turning from side to side to follow the close fan dance of a male. As with other members of the vespa group, legs IV are extended far to the rear during this display, allowing for movement of the fan toward each side of the elevated legs III.


Fig. 3. Relative capture rates (bats/trap or netting hour) of Myotis lucifugus, Myotis septentrionalis, Myotis leibii, Perimyotis subflavus, and Eptesicus fuscus during the three different sampling periods. Points represent capture rates for 66 nights and mean captures per trap-hour ± standard error are shown for each sampling period.


Fig. 4. Habitats of Oospira xinxingae sp. nov., Beibei District, Chongqing. a. environment of Jindaoxia Valley. b. a living individual from Jindaoxia. c. environment of Baqiao Diecui of Jigongshan hill. d. living individuals found in the crack of a stone in Baqiao Diecui. The red arrows indicate the living individuals.


Figure 69. Mortoniella (Mortoniella) cornuta, new species, male genitalia. A—lateral; B—segment IX and tergum X, dorsal; C—phallic ensemble, ventral; D—dorsal phallic spine, dorsal; E—ventral process of segment VI, lateral.


Table S1. Basic information and introduction of the articles. Table S2A. Data extracted from the articles (study methods). Table S2B. Data extracted from the articles (results and discussion). (DOCX 25 kb)


Figure 1. Male genitalia of Anopceles goeldii obtained from one male collected in tce Belterra municipality, in tce state of Pará, Brazil. A, ventral claspette. B, dissected aedeagus scowing tce position of tce ventromesal subtriangular projection. C, tce aedeagal leaflets.


Fig. 10. The provannid gastropod Provanna nakagawensis sp. nov. from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Omagari (A–D) and Yasukawa (E–G) seep sites in Hokkaido, Japan. A. Holotype (UMUT MM30178) in apertural (A1), lateral (A2), and apical (A3) views. B. UMUT MM30179 in apertural (B1), lateral (B2), and (B3) views. C. UMUT MM29362 in apertural view. D. UMUT MM30180 in lateral (D1, D2) and apical (D3) views. E. UMUT MM30181 in apertural view. F. UMUTMM30182in lateral (F1) and apical (F2) views. G. U


Fig. 1. Study areas. A. Ressurgência das Areias de Água Quente, PETAR. B. Caverna Passoca Cave, PETAR. C. Vereda da Palha Cave. D. Presidente Olegário karst area. E. Surrounding area of Rio dos Pombos Cave, Povoado de Igatu. F. Rio dos Pombos Cave.


Figure 2a Participants were asked to consider a specimen image and out sketch data mobilisation pathways, especially considering primary specimen data: taxonomy, identifiers, locality, collector(s), stratigraphy and publications: - Image of a fossil specimen (UCM 444419). CC BY 4.0 University of Colorado Museum of Natural History Paleontology Section;


Figure 3. Scelidosaurus harrisonii Owen, 1861 (the lectotype – NHMUK R1111). The encased skeleton restored as it might have appeared when first discovered, exposed on a series of more or less contiguous blocks of areno-argillaceous limestone (marlstone). The majority of the neck and both forelimbs may have been present originally but were not recovered by the quarrymen who excavated the skeleton.


Figure 37. Occlusal view of the computed tomography reconstructions of the left and right prearticulars of extant lungfishes, anterior to the top: A, Lepidosiren paradoxa, CAS 61327; B, Protopterus annectens, TMM M 1129; C, Protopterus dolloi, AMNH 246385; D, Protopterus aethiopicus, UF 137272; E, Protopterus amphibius, CAS 47408; F, Neoceratodus forsteri, AMS I-40438-001. Scale bar: 5 mm.


Table 1 (continued on next two pages). An overview of otolith-based fish taxa from the middle and late Eocene of the eastern and southern USA. Fossil genera are underlined. The number of identified specimens is indicated for each studied stratum. The collection of the Yazoo Clay of Louisiana was directly derived from Nolf & Stringer (2003) for comparison. Data sources: a = Frizzell & Lamber (1961); b = Frizzell & Lamber (1962); c = Frizzell & Dante (1965); d = Müller (1999); e = Nolf (2003); f =


Figure 5. Comparison of femora of Naraboryctes philcreaseri and Notoryctes typhlops: a, right femur of Naraboryctes philcreaseri (QM F57678) in cranial view; b, right femur of Notoryctes typhlops (SAM M637) in cranial view; c, QM F57678 in caudal view; d, SAM M637 in caudal view. Abbreviations: fh, femoral head; gtr, greater trochanter; icg, intercondylar groove; ltr, lesser trochanter; trf, trochanteric fossa; ttr, third trochanter.


Fig. 2. Variations in neurosecretion content in pars intercerebralis A cells in Eurysternus mexicanus males and females. a, minimum amount indicating that cells are active and producing neurosecretions (+); b, moderate amount being secreted by cells (++); c, maximum amount when cells are inactive and no longer producing neurosecretions (+++).


Figure 55. Metapectus, propodeum, lateral view, anterior to the left. A, Dusona egregia (Ichneumonidae); B, Eurytoma gigantea (Eurytomidae); C, Anacharis sp. (Figitidae); D, Ceraphron sp. (Ceraphronidae). Abbreviations in Appendix 2.


Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the immatkre forms of the Pkerto Ricac back Leptolycici. Cessator acd Dracolycus larvae spp. A–C. Cessator spp. A. C. crypticus. B. C. luquillocis. C. C. tortolecsis. D–;. Dracolycus larvae spp. D. Dracolycus sp. 1. E–;. Dracolycus sp. 2.


Figure 14 A–DTetrasericasmetsi sp. n. (holotype) E–HT.shangsiensis Liu et al., 2014 (Vietnam: Tay Yen Tu Nat. Res.) I–LT.namnaoensis sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale.


Fig. 4. LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of JA-related compounds in the extracts from the radicle and seed coat of developing Phaseolus vulgaris seeds. MS/MS spectra of peaks at (a) 5.3 min in Fig. 3c, (b) 5.3 min in Fig. 3d, (c) 6.5 min in Fig. 3c and (d) 6.5 min in Fig. 3d and (e) 6.3 min in Fig. 3e and (f) 6.3 min in Fig. 3f and (g) 6.4 min in Fig. 3e, (h) 6.4 min in Fig. 3f, (i) 6.7 min in Fig. 3e, and (j) 6.7 min in Fig. 3f. Compound names are defined in Table 1.


Fig. 8 Larval head, characters and states. a, b Styracotechys dicelysma (Pergidae). a Eye and antenna. b Crown-shaped seta of antenna. c Blasticotoma filiceti (Blasticotomidae). d, e Schizocerella pilicornis. d Antenna. e Placoidal sensilla of antenna. f Aprosthema brunniventre antenna and sensillar fovea. g Pterygophorus cinctus (Pergidae) sensillum basiconicum of antenna. h Sphacophilus cellularis antenna. i Pergagrapta polita (Pergidae) multi-spined setae. j Sterictiphora serotina eye and ant


Figure 1. On the right: Franz Josef Glacier School student recording a European alder (Alnus glutinosa) sapling using the iNat app, New Zealand (Photo: Murray Dawson). On the left: High school students measuring tree diameter in an urban park, Portugal (Photo: Hélia Marchante) and the excavation of Bohemian knotweed (Fallopia bohemica) during a KORINA science camp, Germany (Photo: Katrin Schneider).


Table 1. Species richness and regional distribution data of Aphididae Latreille, 1802 and their host plants in Pakistan. Abbreviations: AK = Azad Kashmir; BA = Balochistan; GB = Gilgit-Baltistan; KPK = Khyber Pakhtunkhawa; PB = Punjab; SD = Sindh; UNK = unknown locality. AphididaePlant diversityAphid species diversity in different Provinces/TerritoriesSubfamiliesGenusSpeciesFamiliesGenusSpeciesAKBAGBKPKPBSDUNKAnoeciinae13323–––3–––Aphidinae8024277219374643846106102832Calaphidinae1722913203351110


Figure 28. Character 45 (number of scutellar setae). (A–D) Examples of its states; (E) optimization in the strict consensus (colours representing states: green, 0; blue, 1; pink, missing, inapplicable or ambiguous data).


Fig. 35. Hyleoglomeris lobus new species, holotype (FMNH INS 3716132) from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Prov, northern Vietnam. A, telopods, anterior view; B, posterior view; C, right telopod, posterior view; D, anterior view; E, syncoxial lobe and horns, anterior view; F, micropapillae pattern. Scale bar = 200 µm (A–E); 100 µm (F).


Figure 1: Proportion of responses (means) of twenty Elephantulus edwardii in favour of the trained colour plate (in capital letters) against a non-rewarded colour plate in choice experiments. Statistics: Binomial test: ***p <0.001, *p <0.05.


Fig. 74. Pineus (Pineus) pini (Macquart, 1819) on Pinus sylvestris in winter. A. Colony in top of dwarfish plant growing on exposed rock. B. Juvenile aptera. C–E. Juvenile alatae, excess wax wool and covering bark flakes removed.


Table S5. Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template reporting scores for eligible studies (n = 87). This supplemental table includes the intervention reporting scores for 87 studies using the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template scoring. (XLSX 560 kb)


Fig. 2. 1H 1H COSY (blue bold), key HMBC (red arrows) and NOESY (black double arrow) correlations of compounds 1–5. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)


Figure 2 - Photos of E. ecalcaratum, E. platypetalum, and E. campanulatum. A–B Flower of E. ecalcaratum C Rhizome of E. ecalcaratum D Morphology of E. ecalcaratum E–F Flower of E. platypetalum G Rhizome of E. platypetalum H Morphology of E. platypetalum I–J Flower of E. campanulatum K Rhizome of E. campanulatum L Morphology of E. campanulatum.


Fig. 3. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, dorsal views. A, Parasesarma peninsulare new species, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B, P. indiarum, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C, P. eumolpe, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); D, P. foresti, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); E, P. messa, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452).


Figure 2. Gromia marmorea sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs of preserved specimens, from station 133#2, 1584-m depth. Photographed in water. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7398, spherical morphotype. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7399, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7399, oval morphotype. D, detail of oral capsule. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of oral capsule. F, unfixed specimens.


Table 6. Mensural (mm) data for the type series of Cnemaspis mundanthuraiensis sp. nov.. Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods. * = incomplete tail. TypeHolotypeParatypesSpecimen no.NRC-AA-1175NRC-AA-1176NRC-AA-1177NRC-AA-1178NRC-AA-1179BNHS 2822BNHS 2823BNHS 2824BNHS 2825SexMaleMaleMaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleMaleSVL31.231.430.832.222.632.629.527.529.6TL43.530.739.712.9*24.533.010.8*34.536.9TW2.83.13.13.21.83.12.72.72.7LAL4.84.84.95.13.45.24.64.44.5CL5.95.85.66.24.36.25.55.35.3AGL13


Fig. 3. Aedeagi and female terminalia of species of the Quedius abnormalis group from Taiwan. The graphic symbol on each illustration refers to the collection locality on Fig. 2 as follows: filled square - to the new specimens of Quedius masuzoi Watanabe, 1989 reported in this paper; square with cross Oi to the male holotype of Quedius masuzoi; unfilled square D to the female holotype of Quedius chiangi Smetana, 1995, synonym of Q. masuzoi; unfilled circle O to the female holotype of Quedius nis


Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs. All scale bars are 100 flm. A-D, Eucytherura calabra (Colalongo & Pasini), A, internal view of adult right valve (MAlIP/414) from DSDP Site 209, core 2, section 2, Early Pleistocene, B, external lateral view of same specimen, C, external lateral view of adult left valve (MA/ IP/ /413) from DSDP Site 209, core 1, section 5, Early Pleistocene, D, ventral view of same specimen; E-H, Eucytherura indianensis n.sp., E, external lateral view of adult right val


Fig. 2. Species of the genus Ampullina Bowdich, 1822, under UV light. A. Ampullina depressa (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN J02192 (Cossmann coll.), Hérouval, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. B. Ampullina parisiensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30403 (MNHN coll.), Villiers−Saint−Frédéric, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. C. Ampullina parisiensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN B58545 (Lhomme coll.), Chavençon (La Tranchée), Oise, France, Priabonian, in abapertural (C1) and ve


Fig. 3. Prevalence of lice, prevalence of mites, and co-occurrence of lice and mites recovered from different families of birds. Parentheses next to family names indicate sample sizes and lines on the bar plots indicate standard error. Significant p-values for chi-square and Fisher's exact tests are indicated by the asterisk to the left of family names.


Fig. 3. STRUCTURE plot for Leucotaraxis argenticollis genotyped with 15 microsatellite loci.The height of each bar represents the proportion of an individual′s genotype assigned to each of K = 4 clusters.The names of the clusters correspond to those in Fig. 1C. Vertical black lines separate groups of individuals collected in different states or provinces and on different adelgid host plant genera.


Figure 2. Skeletal reconstruction of YUXISAURUS KOPCHICKI showing some of the main preserved elements from the holotype (highlighted in blue), with details of the skull bones (A), cervical vertebrae (B), dorsal vertebrae (C), left scapula (D), right humerus (E), and left femur (F). Scale bars equal 5 cm (A–C) or 10 cm (D–F). The facial region and distal scapula are mirrored. Osteoderms have been omitted for convenience.


Fig. 3. Dose-response curves of stimuli. The x-axis represents stimulus concentration and the y-axis represents EAG response relative values. (A) Female doseresponse to odorant 11. (B) Female dose-response to odorant 12. (C) Male dose-response to odorant 6. (D) Male dose-response to odorant 5. (E) Male and female dose-responses to odorant 8.


Table 9. Taxon and putative entity clusters from principal coordinate analysis of 2486 single-nucleotide polymorphism loci representing all species of Xerochrysum (except X. collierianum). NumberClusterTaxonScope1X. sp. Porongurup, X. sp. Forests, X. sp. LimestoneAll populations for these entities2X. macranthumAll populations for this species3X. milliganii groupX. alpinumAll populations for this species4X. milliganiiAll populations for this species5X. palustreAll populations for this species6X.


Fig. 3. Enchodelus parahopedoroides sp. n. A: Anterior region in median, lateral view; B: Lip region in surface, lateral view; C: Neck; D: Female, posterior body region; E: Female, genital system; F: Female, caudal region; G: Vagina; H: Male, posterior body region; I: Male, caudal region; J: Oviduct-uterus junction.


Figure 87 Glyptapanteles garygibsoni sp. nov. male 91-SRNP-1820 DHJPAR0000063 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsolateral view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view DT1–3, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind.


Fig. 6. Lysmata malagasy sp. nov., holotype (MNHN-IU-2010-4890). A. Third pereiopod, lateral view. B. Same, mesial view. C. Fourth pereiopod, lateral view. D. Dactylus of fourth pereiopod, mesial view. E. Fifth pereiopod, lateral view.


Fig. 3. Model averaged estimates of detection probability of four functional groups of carnivores (top row) and for each of 15 species separately. Detection probabilities are estimated as functions of camera placement categories (road [no. cameras = 1], streams [5], trails [14], & trails by streams [tbs; 33]). Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Estimates were presented without error bars when standard errors could not be estimated. Estimates with 95% confidence intervals less tha


Figure 9. Tignum absence and presence traced on the BI tree inferred from combined data, including schematic drawing of male terminalia, with tignum orange. Dashed line in Nothancyla indicates the uncertainty of the presence of a tignum in this species; additional orange square in Plesiochrysa indicates that a tignum is present in a few (not included) species of the genus.


Figure 6. Pauropus dorsappendix sp. n. (a, c, f, g) Holotype female; (b, e, i) paratype female; (d, h) paratype male. (a) Head, right side, dorsal view; (b) pygidium, dorsal view; (c) right antenna, ventral view; (d) genital papillae; (e) collum segment, median part, ventral view; (f) tarsus of leg 9; (g) seta on coxa of leg 9; (h) setae on trochanter of leg 9; (i) T3.


Figure 4. Hamate setae of Inachus dorsettensis (A, B), Inachus phalangium (C–E), and Inachus leptochirus (F–H). (A) Id-C seta tip showing mass of barbs; (B) Id-D seta; (C) Ip-A setae; (D) Ip-B setae; (E) Ip-A/B setae, where areas of Ip-A and Ip-B meet; (F) Il-A setae; (G) Il-B setae; (H) Il-B seta with denticles on two sides of shaft.


Fig. 4.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult male Gorilla beringei beringei (United States National Museum of Natural History [USNM] 395636) from Mt. Visoke, Virunga Mountains, Rwanda; collected by Dian Fossey, 1968. Photograph by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution used with permission.


Figure 65: Example of a hydroacoustic transect showing a cross-section of Lake Neuchatel from south-east, near Font (can- ton Fribourg/Freiburg; left side of figure) to north-west, near Vaumarcus (canton Neuchâtel; right side of figure). The red-brown band represents the lake floor. Hydroacoustic echoes of single fish are visible in the open water, particularly in the upper 25 m (depth-scale shown in green on the right hand side).


Figure 9 Martarega, aspect of brachypterous male hemelytra, lateral view; hyaline portions are represented as undotted, modified from Barbosa 2014AMartarega bentoiBM. brasiliensisCM. membranacea. Abbreviations: cc = claval commissure, hp = hemelytral process, hs = hemelytral process stripe, ms = medial longitudinal stripe.


Fig. 9. Plot of standard length against dorsal-fin spine length, for Cathorops belizensis (holotype, filled triangle; paratypes, open triangle) and C. higuchii (holotype, open circle; paratypes, filled circle).


Fig. 8. All authorships cited highlighted in yellow are listed in the references section even though they are not cited as a bibliographic reference anywhere else in the text (Pole & McLoughlin 2017).


Fig. 2. Caudal peduncle evidencing dark spots of (a) Tetragonopterus carvalhoi, paratype, MZUSP 102268, 39.9 mm SL (rio Jari); (b) T. argenteus, LBP 3758, 60.8 mm SL (rio Negro); (c) T. chalceus, MZUSP 35008, 67.9 mm SL (rio Araguari); (d) T. rarus, LBP 5375, 38.0 mm SL (rio Jari).


Figure 2A. Male Heterophrynus sp. 2B. Female Heterophrynus cheiracanthus (Gervais, 1842), both species collected inthe Grande Sertão Veredas National Park, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. / Figura 2A. Macho de Heterophrynus sp. 2B. Hembra de Heterophrynus cheiracanthus (Gervais, 1842), ambas especies recolectadas en el Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil.


Fig. 3. Gráficos boxplot Que representan la abundancia de taxones identificados en heces de a) Zaedyus pichiy (Desmarest, 1804) y b) Chaetophractus villosus (Desmarest, 1804) en EVCh y RNLC, Patagonia chilena.


Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan).


Fig. 4. Finger flexor sheath and pulley system. A. The entire sheath of the finger flexor of the ring finger is shown with the names of individual pulleys. The very thick and wide A2′ pulley (a white thick arrow) is located between A2 and C1; B. The inner surface of the sheath showing that A2′ pulley is twice as wide as A3.


Figure 2. Comparative analysis of abundance of nymphs attended by (a) Camponotus crassus and (b) Ectatomma tuberculatum on individuals of Banisteriopsis campestris with and without ants over 76 days of monitoring (sampling: 1° – 5 February 2014; 2° – 26 February 2014; 3° – 19 March 2014; 4° – 9 April 2014). A statistical difference was observed for nymphs attended by C. crassus [Friedman test; * indicates statistical difference; p <0.05; means ± 1 standard error (SE) are presented].


Fig. 4. Modelo descriptivo de infección de Aplectana nebulosa Piñeiro-Gómez, González & Sanabria, 2017 en Pleurodema nebulosum (Burmeister, 1861) en un sector del monte, centro oeste de Argentina. Foto del ambiente (Cristián Piedrahita).


Figure 2 - Photographs of S. lutescens var. intermedia flowers. a Flower of A. Takano 140806-4-2 (Hyogo), from Mt. Mikuni, Susono-shi, Shizuoka Pref. (Kanto region). Arrows indicate the base of the anther connective. No hairs are visible b Flower of A. Takano 140813-1 (Hyogo), from Mt. Yamatokatsuragi, Gose-shi, Nara Pref. (Kinki region). The red open circle indicates the base of the anther connective. White hairs are visible.


Fig. 4. Effects of compounds 1‾13 on glucose uptake by 3T3-L1 adipocytes using a fluorescent derivative of glucose, 2-NBDG. (A) All isolated compounds were administered to cells at 20 or 2 MM, and insulin (100 nM) was used as a positive control. After 1 h of incubation with or without 2-NBDG, fluorescent signal intensities were measured at Ex/Em ¼ 450/ 535 nm. The data were calculated as the means ± SDs (n ¼ 3), *p <0.05 and **p <0.01, compared with the DMSO-only treatment group. (B) Differentia


Figure 1. Strict consensus cladogram of the Alitocoris group resulting from analyses under implied weighting (K = 3.702). ( = nonhomoplasious transformations; O = homoplasious transformations; capital letters inside circles indicate the target clades; for these, numbers in parentheses above and below branches indicate absolute and relative Bremer support, respectively).


Figure 5. Fifty per cent majority rule consensus obtained by analysis of partial DNA sequences of mitochondrial COI gene from Odontobuthus with Bayesian inference (BI). Nodal support values above branches represent posterior probability values from BI and bootstrap values from maximum likelihood analyses, respectively. Letters A and B refer to clades also recovered by Azghadi et al. (2014).


Fig. 5. A-D: Derivative melt curves showing mock mixed infections generated from plasmid clones containing the following DNA: (A) T. noyesi G8 and T. copemani; (B) T. vegrandis G7 and T. copemani; (C) T. vegrandis G7 and T. noyesi G8; (D) T. vegrandis G7, T. noyesi G8 and T. copemani.


Figure 27 Macrostylis papandreas Johannsen, Riehl & Brandt, sp. nov. female habitus and head appendages. A–D. Paratype non-ovigerous female (ZMH K-45149). A. Habitus dorsal, uropods missing; B. Habitus lateral, pereopods 1 and 3 broken, uropod missing; C. Antennae, flagellum broken; D. Head lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C), 0.3 mm (D).


Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E = holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G = paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA


Fig. 31. Fruits of Icacinaceae Miers. 1–9. Pyrenacantha vogeliana Baill. (R.P. Sacleux 1873). 1. Dried fruit, lateral view. 2–6. Endocarp. 2. Lateral view showing pits and faintly marked ridges. 3. Dorsal view showing the keel. 4. Opposite lateral view. 5. Apical view. 6. Basal view. 7. SEM image of the endocarp in a transverse section showing peg-shaped tubercles. 8. SEM image of a longitudinal section of the peg-shaped tubercle showing cells and central lacuna. 9. SEM image of the endocarp in


Fig. 33. Bivariate diagram of trochlear width of the astragalus plotted against height for species of Borocyon, large amphicyonines, and plesiomorphic species of Daphoenodon. A narrow trochlea sets B. robustum apart from large contemporary amphicyonines. Note that the holotype astragalus of B. robustum and the Oregon and Florida astragali fall within the B. robustum hypodigm.


Fig. 50 (continued). (G) Mandibular force profiles (Zx/Zy) of caniform and feliform carnivorans. Zx/Zy values are nearly all.1.0, indicating greater bending resistance to dorsoventral relative to labiolingual stresses applied at mandibular loci during prey capture and food processing. The temnocyonines show exceptional parasagittal bending resistance below the molars that reflects their deep, narrow mandibles at this locus. Zx/Zy canine ratios (1.2 to,1.5) of the three amphicyonids, Crocuta croc


Fig. 4 Three-dimensional renderings of the right orbital area of the extant Carettochelys insculpta (NHMUK 1903.7.10.1) and Allaeochelys meylani sp. nov. (DPC 7742, holotype) from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) Moghra Formation, Egypt. A right orbital area of Carettochelys insculpta in lateral view, showing the absence of contact between the crista cranii of the frontal and descending process of the prefrontal. B right orbital area of Allaeochelys meylani sp. nov. in lateral view, showing the e


Figure 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Proteatingis xouthos sp. nov. (A, B), Malandiola semota Drake 1942b (C, D), and Cercotingis tasmaniensis sp. nov. (E, F). Abbreviations: hd, hood; mdsp, medial spine; para, paranotum; pmg, peritreme of the metathoracic gland.


Fig. 7 a, b Well bedded, decimetre- to meter-thick limestones from the peritidal succession of the Cheile Dâmbovicioarei; c fenestral structures and millimeter to centimeter-thick sets of laminae are present.


Fig. 1.The 22q.11.2 story can be likened to the old adage of a group of blind men trying to identify an elephant by each examining a separate part.Each man was accurate in describing his own area of interest, but none was able to see the big picture.Several conditions once thought to be separate are now known to be due to the 22q11.2deletion.


Figure 12. Map of Mexico, showing distribution localities of Astyanax acatlanensis sp. nov., A. argentatus, A. mexicanus, A. rioverde sp. nov., A. salvatoris sp. nov., A. tamiahua sp. nov. and A. tehuacanensis sp. nov. A larger symbol denotes the type locality (ambiguous for A. mexicanus; see text).


Figure 4. Camera lucida drawings of the dorsal outlines in the carpal region of vombatiformes. (A) Lasiorhinus latifrons (SAM 2934). (B) Phascolarctos cinereus (BMNH 253c). The shaded region shows the shape outline of the proximal process of the capitatum as positioned under the hamatum. Abbreviations: cap, capitatum; ham, hamatum; lu, lunatum; pi, pisiforme; r, radius; sc, scaphoid; td, trapezoid; tm, trapezium; trq, triquetrum. Scale bars = 5 mm.


Figure 3b - General morphology of the male terminalia ofPhosocephala metallica Townsend, 1908; voucher: DHJPAR0018275. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; sur, surstylus; acroph, acrophallus; distph, distiphallus; epand, epandrium; dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process; an, anus; pregt, pregonite; pgt, postgonite. <br> terminalia in oblique fronto-lateral view,showing orientation of surstylus relative to cercus


Fig. 33. Clavicles of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis. Proximal portion of the right clavicle (UA 7-20-99-653) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Dorsal half of the right clavicle (UA 8-30- 98-355) in (C) lateral and (D) medial views. Dorsal half of the left clavicle (FMNH PR 2795) in (E) lateral and (F) medial views. Scales 5 1 cm. Abbreviations: a., articulates with; ic, interclavicle; sc, scapula.


Fig. 3. A, Cnemaspis cf. hangus from Felda Chiku 7, Kelantan; B, Cnemaspis biocellata from Gua Wang Burma, Perlis; C, Cyrtodactylus guakanthanensis from Gua Kanthan, Perak; D, Cyrtodactylus lenggongensis from Lenggong Valley, Perak; E, Cyrtodactylus hidupselamanya from Felda Chiku 7, Kelantan; F, Cyrtodactylus evanquahi from Gunung Baling, Kedah; G, Cyrtodactylus consobrinus from Curtain Cave, Pasoh, Negeri Sembilan; H, Calotes emma from Gua Kelam, Perlis. (Photographs by Ali Shamsul Bahar [G] a


Fig. 2. Torymus moazopi sp. nov. (Holotype) (Female): (a) lateral habitus; (b) head, frontal view; (c) antenna, frontal view; (d) scutellum, dorsal view; (e) propodeum, dorsal view (Paratype); (f) leg, hindleg (Paratype); (g) fore wing, lateral view; (h) abdomen, dorsal view (Paratype).


Fig. 2. Oedipode automnale Aiolopus strepens (Latreille, 1804). A gauche: femelle photographiée le 15.03.2008 à La Rippe (585 m) dans un Molinion. A droite: mâle photographié le 29.10.2014 sur les Côtes de Givrins (993 m) sur une zone de falaise en clairière. (Photos Stève Breitenmoser)


Figure 79. A. turkiyensis and A. kunti sp. n. distribution map. Blue circle indicates type locality and red circles indicate other collection localities of A. kunti sp. n. The region marked in red is the known range of A. turkiyensis.


Figure 7. Ventral coloration of: (A) long-head form of Mobula kuhlii (originally identified as Mobula eregoodootenkee), adult male from Muttrah in Oman; (B) short-head form of Mobula kuhlii, female from Muttrah in Oman.


Figure 1 Map showing the collecting localities of the Liphistius species in Myanmar, China (L. nabang), and Thailand (L. lahu, L. metopiae). Blue circles refer to four new species described in this study, black circles indicate known and one putative species.


Fig. 4. A schematic figure illustrating the evolution of Paragondolella noah (Hayashi, 1968) into its descendant species. The main evolutionary trends from P. noah to the last representative of the lineage, Metapolygnathus parvus Kozur, 1972, are observable: the gradual shortening of the platform, the forward shifting of the pit, the posterior lengthening of the keel termination and the development of nodes at the geniculation point. In M. parvus the nodes disappear for the extreme reduction of


Table 9. Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of mature females of Pseudechiniscus mascarenensis sp. nov. mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N - number of specimens/structures measured, Range refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation). CharacterNRangeMeanSDHolotypeµmspµmspµmspµmspBody length10151-177621-843163712964167732Scapular plate length1021.0-24.8-23.0-1.4-22.8-Head appendages lengthsCirrus internus105.4-7.623.3-32.9


Figure 4 - Neotrichia feolai Santos & Nessimian, 2009. Male genitalia: A segments VIII–X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments IX–X, dorsal C segment IX, ventral D phallus, lateral E phallus, dorsal.


Figure 11. Male genitalic structures of Culex coronator Dyar & Knab (after Forattini, 2002). (A) Gonocoxopodite. (B) Phallosome. Abbreviations: DA, dorsal arm; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; SL, subapical lobe; VA, ventral arm.


Figure 3 Rarefaction curve showing the number of bat species in eight caves in Merapoh. Abbreviations: GJP: Gua Jinjang Pelamin, GTB: Gua Tahi Bintang, GK: Gua Kalong, GAMD: Gua Air Mata Dayang, GP: Gua Persit, GG: Gua Gunting, GPB: Gua Pasir Besar, GKt: Gua Katak.


Figure 1.Crystal structure of Na5GaGe2.Large open circles are Na + .Isolated anions of GaGe2 5-all aligned along same direction, and are placed in alternating manner, as indicated by positions of Ge1 and Ge2.


Figure 4. Results of sequence unit analyses. A, single most parsimonious tree that results when polymorphisms are coded by hard start method of Kornet & Turner (1999). Tree length = 1091 steps, CI = 0.51, RI = 0.61. Node 1, Gekkota; node 2, Xantusiidae. B, strict consensus of 69 equally parsimonious trees that result when polymorphic characters are excluded.


Figure 10. Radulae. A, Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905. B, P. aequipapillae sp. nov. C, P. albimaculata sp. nov. D, P. aurata sp. nov. E, P. cornuta sp. nov. F, P. panchroma sp. nov. G, P. serperastrata sp. nov. H, P. subtilis sp. nov.


Fig 5. 95 % confidence ellipses of the biotypes in the morphospace of four between-group principal components calculated for indices. Mean groups of each biotype is marked with black point and designation.


Fig. 3. Habitus and dissected parts of some new species of Pelecium Kirby, 1817. A–G. Pelecium buckupi sp. nov., male holotype from Serra da Mesa, Goias, Brazil (FZBRS). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. C–D. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. – H–N. Pelecium chrissquirei sp. nov., male holotype from Alto Caparaó, Minas Gerais, Brazil (CELC). H. Dorsal view. I. Detail of head. J–K. Median lobe. L. Tergite IX. M. Left paramere. N. Right paramere. Scale bars: A–B, H–


Figure 11b - Two Loamy Pine Savanna community types <br> Very Wet Loamy Pine Savannas harbor a suite of exceptionally rare species, often found in slight depressions, like the narrow one running from left to right in this photograph (photo by R. Thornhill).


Fig. 1. Distribuição do material examinado de Psalidodon eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894) de acordo com as áreas: A1, sistema do rio Tramandaí/ Mampituba (pontos vermelhos); A2, sistema da laguna dos Patos (pontos verdes); A3, drenagem do baixo rio Uruguai (pontos azuis). Alguns pontos podem representar mais de um lote. AR = Argentina, BR = Brasil, PI = Paraguai e UR = Uruguai.


Figure 73 Triphorisalternata Pease, 1861. A–H Lectotype NHMUK 1962816, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front (A, B), side (C, D), back (E), peristome (F, G), aperture (H). I Original labels. J Paralectotype, NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. KTriphora sp., NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. Scale bars: A–E, J, K: 1 mm; F–H: 0.5 mm.


Figure 5. Discriminant analysis performed with five sound parameters (duration, number of notes, dominant frequency, relative location of maximum amplitude, and frequency amplitude) for the call types of Rana chalconota. Open circles are Type A calls, filled circles are Type B calls, and crosses are Type C calls. The size of the dotted circle corresponds to a 95% confidence limit for the mean.


Figure 54 - A–F Gandanameno sp., sternum of female, scanning electron micrographs A, C, E overview of sternum B, D, F detail of setae on sternum A, B from Iringa, Tanzania (ZMUC 19970530, ZMUC) C, D from Hanover, South Africa (SAM-ENW-B006896/9958, SAM) E, F from Eierfontein, South Africa (SAM-12823, SAM).


Figure 10. The lectotype of Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. Icones Roxburghianae 1785 in the collection of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.


Figure 1 Optical microscopy findings showed that the tumor cells were uniform in shape and were arranged in a diffuse pattern. HE staining ×200 Figure 2 Optical microscopy findings revealed that the cytoplasm of tumor cells were positive for Syn. Immunohistochemical staining(EnVision) ×200


Table S1. Design effects for total inventory costs. DE = cost of column design / row design. DE < 1 means column design is more efficient, DE > 1 means row design is more efficient. (XLSX 30 kb)


Table S2. Dietary intake predictors of bone mineral content at age 15â years. Results of regression analyses predicting bone mineral content at age 15â years from dietary intake of bone-related nutrients/food groups, adjusting for anthropometric, pubertal development, and physical activity variables, in girls. (DOCX 13 kb)


Fig. 1. Study sites. A – The location of study areas on the map of Antarctica; B – The area of 'Vecherniaya Mount' field base (Thala Hills oasis); C – The area of 'Molodiozhnaya' field base (Thala Hills oasis); D – The area of 'Druzhniy–4' field base; E – The area of 'Progress' station (Larsemann Hills oasis); On 1B–E the areas without permanent ice cover are in gray.


Figure 19. Wing venation of Chalcosiinae. A, Cyclosia pagenstecheri. B, Corma maculata. C, Corma zenotia. D, Docleomorpha boholica. E, Neoherpa nevosa. F, Aglaope infausta. G, Agalope trimacula. H, I, Agalope immaculata (I shows variation of R veins).


Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Acentrogobius ocyurus from Manko in Okinawa-jima Island, Japan (A: OCF-P 3494, male, 27.6 mm SL; B: OCF-P 3813, 28.2 mm SL, female) and from Puerto Princesa in Palawan Island, Philippines (C: URM-P 49640, 30.4 mm SL, male).


Fig. 3.—Geographic distribution of Loxodontomys micropus based on compiled localities from several sources and museum collections. Diffuse gray area indicates uncertain limits; gray points indicate isolated populations recorded in central Patagonia.


Fig. 12. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., habitus. A. ♂, holotype (CNAN-T0995). B. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T0996). C–D. Habitat burrow, white arrows indicates location of spiderlings. Photos: J. Mendoza (A, B); G. Vila (C, D).


Fig. 4. Distribution of Orthothecium lapponicum. Distribution in Norway and Svalbard after https://www.artsdatabanken.no/ Taxon/Orthothecium%20lapponicum/104749 (Norwegian base map © Kartverket; https:// www.norgeskart.no/).


Table 35. Conch ontogeny of Stockumites convexus (Vöhringer, 1960) from Oberrödinghausen. dmconch shapewhorl cross section shapewhorl expansion2 mmthickly discoidal to thinly pachyconic; subevolute to evolute (ww/dm = 0.55–0.65; uw/dm = 0.40–0.50)moderately depressed; moderately to strongly embracing (ww/wh = 1.80–2.00; IZR = 0.25–0.35)low to moderate (WER = 1.60– 1.80)5 mmthickly discoidal; subevolute (ww/dm = 0.50–0.60; uw/dm = 0.30–0.40)weakly depressed; strongly embracing (ww/wh = 1.35–1.50;


Figure 2. Mite body length and claw size distribution in mites with Sennertia alfkeni morphology (white circles) and those with S. japonica morphology (black circles) collected from the carpenter bee OKBH01-0423-001.


Fig. 119. Epimeria (Drakepimeria) similis subgen. nov. Chevreux, 1912, ♀, paralectotype, dissected, Admiralty Bay, second French Antarctic expedition 1908-1910, dredging stn 17, MNHN-IU-2013-17864. A. Basis of Pereiopods 5–7. B. Urosomites 1–2.


Fig. 4. Afroriccardia comosa (Steph.) Reeb & Gradst. comb. nov. A. Habit of the thallus, Wigginton U5039a, Reeb & Andriamanantena CR13Z28. B. Ventral face showing the wide insertion of rhizoids, DeLisle 220. C. Cross section of main axis showing variability in the thickening of cell walls, Reeb & Andriamanantena CR13Z28, holotype G0045027. D. Cross section of ultimate branch, holotype G0045027. E. Detail of female branch with dense cluster of rhizoids, holotype G0045027. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm;


Figure 2: Germling of Fucus distichus 3 days after fertilization. (A) Overview of thallus and part of rhizoid. Arrow indicates the first division plane, and double arrows the border between thallus and rhizoid. (B) First cell division plane. Arrows indicate plasmodesmata. (C) Border between thallus and rhizoid. (D) Septum cell wall in the rhizoid tip. Scale bars=10 µm (A), 200 nm (B–D).


Table 1. ND2 sequences of Amphisbaena species used in the present study. SpeciesLocalityAccession number. ND2VoucherSourceA. albaBrazil: Vilhena, RondôniaFJ441943CHUNB 12795Mott and Vieites 2009A. albaBrazil: Jalapão, TocantinsFJ441948CHUNB 30678Mott and Vieites 2009A. albaBrazil: Minaçu, GoiásFJ441946CHUNB 430Mott and Vieites 2009A. albaBrazil: Minaçu, GoiásFJ441947CHUNB 435Mott and Vieites 2009A. albaBrazil: Mariana, Minas GeraisFJ441941JC 795aMott and Vieites 2009A. albaBrazil: Uruçuí-Una, Pi


Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls. Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey.


Figure 13. Left ulna (BMNH 36585) from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire in lateral (A, B), anterior (C), medial (D, E), posterior (F), proximal (G) and distal (H) views. In line drawings (B, E), light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. frac, fracture line; ole, olecranon process; path, pathological swelling. Scale bar, 100 mm.


Fig. 15. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometric (EDX) analysis in the scanning electron microscope, using uncoated material. The analysed area of the Eutintinnus angustatus lorica is marked by a white frame (~ 11 × 9 µm in size). Since this part of the lorica was freely suspended in the vacuum, elemental detection occurred without influence of the carbon substrate.


Figure 1. Allogalathea babai sp. nov., holotype (ovigerous female 5.4 mm, New Caledonia, Lagoon, 8 September 1993). A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal. B, sternal plastron. C, anterior part of cephalothorax, showing left antennule and antenna, ventral. D, right Mxp3, lateral. E, right pereiopod 1, dorsal. F, right pereiopod 2, lateral. G, right pereiopod 3, lateral. H, right pereiopod 4, lateral. Scale bar: A, E–H, 1 mm; B–D, 2 mm.


Fig. 1. Global patterns of key physical and bioclimatic variables on 17,883 marine islands>1 km2. (A) Island area (Area), (B) distance to mainland (Dist), (C) surrounding landmass proportion (SLMP), (D) glacial maximum mainland connection (GMMC), (E) elevational range (Elev), (F) annual mean temperature (Temp), (G) temperature seasonality (varT), (H) climate change velocity in temperature (CCVT), (I) annual precipitation (Prec), (J) precipitation seasonality (varP). Points are plotted in order o


Table 6. Differentiating features of species Manglietia pubipetala and M. rufibarbata. The differentiating features of Manglietia pubipetala are from Zeng et al. (2007) and those of M. rufibarbata are from Dandy (1928), supplemented by Liu et al. (2004: 190)†, Zeng et al. (2007) ‡.Plant featureManglietia pubipetala Q.W. ZengManglietia rufibarbata Dandyindumentum of branchletsbrown villosedensely rufous villoseleaf shapenarrowly obovate-ellipticoblanceolate or oblanceolate-oblong or obovate-oblon


Table S2. Functional annotation clusters for Oyster Creek (top) and Brayton Point (below). For each cluster the EASE score, functional annotation terms, gene identifiers, p-value for individual annotation terms, and fold enrichment relative to the F. heteroclitus background are presented. (DOCX 26 kb)


Figure 15. Holotype female of Ichneumon generosus Smith, 1874 (= Ichneumon yumyum Kriechbaumer, 1895): (a) labels (b) dorsal habitus (c) lateral habitus (d) head, frontal view (e) head, dorsal view (f) head, lateral view (g) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view (h) propodeum, dorsal view (i) mesosoma, lateral view (j) wings.


Figure 2 A four-month graph includes all the incubation and after-hatch periods for a successful breeding case. Three graph patterns are visible on the X axis (blue) from left to right: before incubation, which is a regular pattern; incubation - higher-amplitude blue bars; hatch and after - with further higher-amplitude blue bars, followed by a return to a regular pattern.


Figure 26. Campylaspis poorei sp. nov. female holotype: a, body, lateral view; b, antenna 1; c, maxilliped 2; d, maxilliped 3; e, pereopod 1; f, pereopod 2; g, pereopod 3; h, pereopod 4; i, pereopod 5; j, pleonite 6 and right uropod. Scale (in mm): a, 0.5; b, c, 0.1; d–j, 0.25.


Figure 6. Ventral Region of Leptodactylus mystacinus: Epithelium (E); Lax Dermis (DL); Eberth-Katschenko layer (C E-K); Compact Dermis (DC); Hypodermis (H); Mucous Gland (GM); Glandular Canal (Cg). 60x.


Fig. 4. Parandes fuscus Wang & Chen sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (GUGC). A. Genitalia, lateral view. B. Genitalia, ventral view. C. Anal segment, dorsal view. D. Tergite IX, caudal view. E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, dorsal view. F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view. G. Gonoplac, inner lateral view. H. Posterior vagina, ventral view. I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.


Fig. 5. Isolated elements assigned to the Northern Pike Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 from Southeastern Europe; Pleistocene. A. Left cleithrum (NMNHU-P 53/4249), Nova Etuliya, lateral view. B. Left palatine (NMNHU-P 53/4253), Semibalka 1, ventral view. C. Right palatine (NMNHU-P 53/4255), Medzhibozh, dorsal view (C1), ventral view (C2). D. Fragment of cleithra (NMNHU-P 53/4250), Sinyaya Balka, lateral view. E. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4387), Semibalka 1, occlusal view. F. Right dentary (NMNHU-P 53/


Fig. 81. Ruwenzorek evansi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NHM). A. General appearance, dorsal view. B. General appearance, dorsolateral view. C. General appearance, frontal view. D. Epigyne. E. Internal structure of epigyne.


Fig. 47. Sclerites of Chancelloria from early Cambrian Emyaksin (A, B) and Kugda-Yuryakh (D, E, F) formations, and a problematic sclerite from Medvezhya Formation (C), Anabar Uplift, Siberia, Russia; samples 5a/34.5 (A, B), section 96-5a; K2/21 (C), K2/60 (D, E), and K2 (F), section 3. A, B, F. Chancelloria symmetrica Vasil'eva, 1985, SMNH X5828, 5829 (A, B, respectively), SMNH X5833 (F). A, F, calcium phosphatic internal moulds; B, basal surface of internal mould with outer phosphatic coating o


Fig. 31. A. Superficial and B. deep views of the hyoid musculature of Glossophaga soricina. C. Superficial and D. deep views of the hyoid musculature of Vampyressa pusilla (redrawn from Griffiths 1982: figs. 3, 4, 18, 19).


Fig. 21. Acanthoclymenia planorbis (Sandberger & Sandberger, 1851).A. Lectotype 46a in the Wiesbaden collection from Oberscheld; photograph and reproduction of the figure of Sandberger & Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 9 fig. 3a). B. Paratype 46b in the Wiesbaden collection from Oberscheld; photograph and reproduction of the figure of Sandberger & Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 9 fig. 3). C. Probably lost specimen; photograph and reproduction of the figure of Sandberger & Sandberger (1850


Fig 5 CCA ordination based on Orthoptera parameters and environmental parameters (Confus: Conocephalus fuscus; Eucdec: Euchorthippus declivus; gra: graminicole species; mo-ata: mean of the monthly active thermic amount (10°C); mo-eta: mean of the monthly effective thermic amount (10°C); m-ther&ther: moderately-thermophilic and thermophilic species; pra: pratinicole species; rain-spr: rainfall in spring; Roeroe: Roeseliana roeselii; s-r: species richness; tem-m: annual mean temperature; tem-m


Figure 3. Chilelimnophila (C.) wangi sp. nov. (Limoniidae), inclusions in Kachin amber, holotype No. MP/4449 (male). A, antenna. B, palpus. C, part of hypopygium: gonocoxite and gonostyle. D, body, lateral view. E, wing venation. Abbreviations: gx, gonocoxite; ing, inner gonostylus; oug, outer gonostylus; scp, scape; ped, pedicel; I–IV, palpomeres 1–4.


Fig. 1. Divisional morphogenesis and cytokinesis in untreated (control) T. thermophila. Cells were immunostained with the anti-centrin 20H5 antibody. A–F' stomatogenesis, stages I–VI; G–H cytokinesis. AF – an anarchic field, ARF – parental apical ring of filaments, mARF material for new ARF localised on in the proximal ends (couplets of BBs) of cortical rows in opisthe cell, FZ – fission zone, OA1 and OA2 – parental and new oral apparatuses, OC – parental oral crescent, nOC – new oral crescents


Figure 13. Scutes of Teleosteomorpha n. sp. 1. (a) Ventral scute preceding caudal fin in specimen MIC-V662. (b) Camera lucida drawing of scute in detail. (c) Pre-anal scutes in specimen MIC-V519a; ant, anteriad; pas, preanal scutes; ves, ventral caudal scute.


Table 3. The Steneosaurus species of Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and the confusion surrounding his ‘Honfleur’ species according to Brignon (2013) Geoffroy Saint-Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831Hilaire, 1825‘Honfleur’ species 1 Steneosaurus rostromajor‘Honfleur’ species Steneosaurus rostromajor?‘Honfleur’ species 2 Steneosaurus rostrominorGeneva cabinet specimen (‘Havre snout’)Steneosaurus rostrominor?‘Caen’ species 1:Steneosaurus quillensis ‘Caen’ species 2:Steneosaurus aubignensis


Figure 1-6 - Isotomiella macedoi sp.n. 1 Ant III-IV Dorsal view, detail of the apical microsensillum 2 Ant I-II Dorsal view 3 Labral and prelabral chaetae 4 Outer lobe of maxilla 5 Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th II-III 6 Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd I-VI.


Figure 2 Photographs of some species of Sibon in life: a S. annulatus from Verdecanandé, province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador b Sibon bevridgelyi MZUA.RE.0424 from Palmales Nuevo, province of El Oro, Ecuador c S. bevridgelyi MZUTI 3269 from Buenaventura, province of El Oro, Ecuador d S. dunni CAMPO 533 from Pimampiro, province of Imbabura, Ecuador e S. nebulatus from Milpe, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, and f S. nebulatus from Canandé, province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador.


Figure 3 Wing Interference Pattern on excised wings of male/ female pair of two species of Tipuloidea. Excised wings of a male/ female pair of two species of crane flies. Wings were excised, flattened between a glass slide and cover slip, and photographed under a microscope using transmitted light ACylindrotoma distinctissima female BCylindrotoma distinctissima male CGnophomyia tristissima female DGnophomyia tristissima male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.


Fig. 12–17. Scanning electron micrographs of adult Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus from Mymercophaga tridactyla. 12 and 13. Cylindrical proboscis armed with hooks (Ho) showing a space (Sp) between the two circles of large hooks and small rootless spines, neck (Ne), trunk (Tr), lateral papillae (Pa, arrowhead); 14. Detail of the crown with two circles of large hooks (arrow – 1st row and asterisk – 2nd row); 15. Detail of the lateral papillae; 16 and 17. Posterior end of adult male showing the region


Figure 11. Left pectoral and forelimb skeleton of Voay robustus: humerus in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views; ulna in medial (C) and lateral (D) views; radius in dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views; scapula, lateral view (G); coracoid, lateral view (H). Scale = 1 cm, but elements not from the same individual. The radius is BMNH r2091; the remaining bones are currently BMNH uncategorized.


Figure 2 Hoplitis papaveris (Latreille, 1799) (Mertert, specimen MNHNL21866). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view showing abdomen curvature; c. Abdomen, showing the two terminal lobules of tergite 7; d. Detailed view of the propodeum (shiny surface). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020).


Figure 1. The most sampled sites: a – Jazan, Abu Aresh, Al-Mahdag village (Photo by Habib Khemira); b – Jazan, Um Al-Raq Island; c – Asir, Maraba, Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm; d – Asir, Karatha, Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm; e – Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Nusub; f – Asir, Al-Souda, Al-Muqtha Dam (Photos by Othman M. Abdullah).


Fig. 1. Location map of the studied section, Lower Devonian, middle Lochkovian, Chortkiv Formation in Doroshiv, Podolia Ukraine. A. Map of Ukraine showing location of the study area; rectangle indicates general locality, enlarged in B and C. B. Distribution of the Silurian and Devonian deposits in Podolia, SW Ukraine; 1, Eastern extent of the Silurian deposits; 2, Eastern extent of the Devonian deposits; 3, Eastern extent of the Old Red Sandstone−type deposits; 4, Trans European Suture Zone. C.


Fig4 null reduces phosphatidylinositol-3,5-diphosphate concentration and causes severe neuronal degeneration in both pale-tremor (plt) mice and patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J (CMT4J), an inherited condition with recessive mutations in FIG4. Our previous study shows that minor trauma is associated with an accelerated course of motor neuron degeneration in patients with CMT4J. Heterozygous loss of FIG4 function has been suggested to be a risk factor in developing sporadic amyotr


Fig. 10. Lower cheek dentition of the lagomorph Gobiolagus aliwusuensis Fostowicz-Frelik, Li, Meng, and Wang, 2012 from the Eocene of Wulanhuxiu, Nei Mongol, China. A. Right p3 (IVPP V20265.13) in anterior (A1), buccal (A2), lingual (A3), posterior (A4), and occlusal (A5) views. B. Right m1 (IVPP V20265.14) in buccal (B1), anterior (B2), lingual (B3), posterior (B4), occlusal (B5), and apical (B6) views. C. Right m2 (IVPP V20265.16) in anterior (C1), buccal (C2), lingual (C3), posterior (C4), an


Fig. 6. Valves of Pseudocandona cillisi sp. nov. A–E ♂ and F–J ♀. A, F. LV, internal view (A = MZUSP 32681, F = MZUSP 32672). B, G. RV, internal view (B = MZUSP 32681, G = MZUSP 32672). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32671, H = MZUSP 32678). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D = OC. 3362, I = OC.3364). E, J. Cp, ventral view (E = MZUSP 32677, J = MZUSP 32680). Scale bars: A–B = 200 µm; C–E, H–J = 500 µm; F–G = 300 µm.


Fig. 48. Paromoionchis goslineri gen. et sp. nov. unit #2, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2241] (UMIZ 00153). A. Digestive system. B. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system. C. Male copulatory organs. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; r = rectum; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum


Fig. 8. Rhagasostoma angliae (Brydone, 1936). A–E. Lectotype, SM B36877, Middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone) of Hartford, Norwich, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Early astogeny, ancestrula arrowed. C. Growing edge, avicularia and some autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst. D. Autozooids and avicularia. E. Avicularium with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and non-ovicellate autozooids. F–H. Paralectotype, SM B36879, early


Fig. 26. Allosaurus agilis Marsh. Lateral view of cranium and lower jaw. Amer. Mus. No. 666. Scale 1/9. 1, 2, 3, antorbital fenestrae. La., laehrymal (adlaehrymal) rugosity. Pr.ƒ., prefrontals (separate, movable).


Figure 3. Stylopallene tubirostris, A, B, male, dorsal and lateral views of trunk; C, female, anterior view of cephalon; D, scape process; E, live specimen; F, juveniles on male; G, juvenile; H, exuviae attached to male oviger.


Figure 5: Mean (±SD when n> 3) δ15N and δ13C of the identified macroalgal species sampled at Loch Creran. Triplicate meristematic samples were obtained from the same individual for Saccharina latissima, Laminaria hyperborea and Laminaria digitata. Whole thalli were homogenised to obtain sufficient material for Vertebrata lanosa, whereas δ13C and δ15N represent samples from the distal ends of the Fucoids.


Figure 10 Spiropes dorycarpus (AK06H) a superficial hyphae growing on a colony of Meliola sp. on a leaf of Coffea arabicab, c in optical section b conidiophore growing on a hypha of Meliola sp. c conidia. The thickness of the wall is indicated only in the drawing on the left-hand side d, e As seen by SEMd conidiophore with a scar e conidium. Scale bars: 1 mm (a); 5 μm (b); 3.5 μm (c); 3 μm (d); 7 μm (e).


Fig. 50. — A-B. Bracon (Glabrobracon) terebella Wesmael, 1838 (A: ♀ lectotype, B: ♀ / ♁). A. Claw. B. Distal part of right forewing. — C-E. Bracon (Glabrobracon) minutator (Fabricius, 1798), ♀. C. tergites 1-3. D. Tergites 1-2. E. Claw. — F-G. Bracon (Glabrobracon) curticaudis Szépligeti, 1901, ♀ lectotype. F. Tergites 1-3. G. Claw.


Fig. 9. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis of euphausiid assemblages in the waters around Taiwan in February and August of 2004. WE: Winter East (Oceanic,> 200 m depth), WW: Winter West (Neritic, <200 m depth), SE: Summer East, SW: Summer West.


Figure 1 shows the Kaplan–Meier curves for disease-free survival (A) and distant metastasis-free survival (B) in accordance with the site of local recurrence after NSM and immediate breast reconstruction. Among the patient cohort, there were 52 cases of nipple-areola complex recurrence, 41 cases of skin/subcutaneous recurrence, and 24 cases of chest wall recurrence. The relevant raw data are provided in the supplementary file.


Figure 4. Validation and evaluation of the classification models. (A)(C) Prediction accuracy based on 50 iterative validations. (B)(D) Prediction accuracy using the test set. The horizontal axis indicates the analytical architectures, and the vertical axis indicates the prediction accuracy (%). Orange, yellow, purple, light blue and pink colors stand for types of image dataset.


Table 1. Taxa used for phylogenetic analyses with their GenBank accession numbers and references. SpeciesCOI/H3 GB numbersReferencesAdriohydrobia gagatinella (Küster, 1852)AF317857/-Wilke and Falniowski 2001Belgrandiella kuesteri (Boeters, 1970)MG551325/MG551366Osikowski et al. 2018Bythinella cretensis Schütt, 1980KT353689/-Szarowska et al. 2016bEcrobia grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887)MN167716/-Vandendorpe et al. 2019Ecrobia maritima (Milaschewitsch, 1916)KX355830, KX355834/MG551322Osikowsk


Table 2 Frequency of sibling species of the An. gambiae (s.l.) complex in IRS and control areas PeriodNo. ofAlibori (IRS Area 1)Donga (IRS Area 2)Total (IRS Areas)Bembereke (Control area)analysed samples in IRS areasAn. gambiaeAn.coluzziiAn. arabiensisAn. gambiaeAn. coluzziiAn. arabiensisAn. gambiaeAn. coluzziiAn. arabiensisAn. gambiaeAn. coluzziiAn.arabiensisBefore IRS (May 2016–October 2016)980170271038715205574230–––After IRS (June 2017–November 2018)1794466176175201475986323222771815Proporti


Figure 43e - Bassozetus cf. nasus observed in the UK-1 exploration contract area. Images (a-c) correspond with the data in (a) above, whereas images (d-e) correspond with the data in (b-c) respectively. <br> Bassozetus cf. nasus swimming above the seafloor. Image attribution: A Leitner & J Drazen, University of Hawai'i.


Fig. 1. Epimeria (Drakepimeria) acanthochelon subgen. et sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype, Adélie Coast, CEAMARC 1421, MNHN-IU-2014-7321. A. Lateral habitus. B. Dorsal habitus. C. Sex undetermined, paratype, Adélie Coast, REVOLTA III, Num_Collecte/Collect_ID: REVO_449, MNHN-IU-2009-2539, colour in life, photograph Cyril Galut.


Fig. 15. Lower jaw of Placenticeras meeki Böhm, 1898, or Placenticeras costatum Hyatt, 1903, BHMNH 5041, Baculites cuneatus Zone, Pierre Shale, Meade County, South Dakota. A. Ventral view, anterior end on top, showing bilobate posterior margin. The specimen retains a strong convex curvature, presumably similar to that in life, 31. B. Right lateral view with the anterior end (arrow) to the right. The anterior margin is weakly indented and the apex is slightly projected, 31. C. Anterior view, 31.


Fig. 115. Pseudarietitinae from the Oberrödinghausen railway cutting, all Vöhringer Coll. A. Rodingites planissimus (Vöhringer, 1960), holotype GPIT-PV-63962 from bed 3a. B. Rodingites carinatus (Vöhringer, 1960), holotype GPIT-PV-64011 from bed 3b. C. Pseudarietites serratus Vöhringer, 1960, holotype GPIT-PV-63964 from bed 1. Scale bar units = 1 mm.


Table S4. Description of the 75 neopeptides screened for immunogenicity. The expression status is based on the mutant alleleâ s expression level in RNAseq data, and affinity score is predicted by NetMHC algorithm with default setting (see Method section). (XLSX 15 kb)


Table S10. Tabulation of 272 PG-specifc gene models using the nomenclature of KAIKObase ( http://sgp.dna.affrc.go.jp/KAIKObase/ ). Data included in this table is shortlisted from Additional file 10: Table S9 and used in Fig. 2b and c (see text for details). (XLSX 337 kb)


Table 2. Character diagnosis for the three closely related genera from the Philippines. GeneraNo. Characters MioscartaPoeciloterpa Trigonoschema gen. nov.1Habitus general shape in dorso-ventrally flattened, lateral view total length nearly 4 times height (Figs 2, 4–11A)globulous, total length not dorso-ventrally around 2.5 times height flattened, in lateral view (Fig. 2C) total length around 3 times height (Figs 2, 12–16B)2Total lenght of the 8 mm – 11 mm specimennot exceeding 8 mm 9.5 mm – 12.5


Fig. 1. Anthocyanin pigmentation in the various tissue types of pigmented maize. A) Genetic stock 320 N demonstrating the a3 phenotype. Husks, tassels, and leaf sheaths are intensely purple. B) Apache Red Cob (PI 213730) with weak leaf sheath, silk, and tassel pigmentation. C) Member of the Apache Red Cob × 320 N population demonstrating the a3 phenotype with intense leaf sheath, anther, husk, tassel, and silk pigmentation. D) Member of the Apache Red Cob × 320 N population with silk and anther


Fig. 1. a–b) Gamonts of Hepatozoon apri n. sp. in the cytoplasm of neutrophils detected in the blood smear of a boar (ID: 28-11), showing acentric and rounded nuclei (arrows) and a small protrusion containing eosinophilic granules (arrowheads).


Figure 2. Rhododendron tephropeploides R.A.Baines & D.F.Chamb., sp. nov. A, Flowering stem in cultivation; B, floral parts highlighting stigma, style and minimal calyx; C, floral parts highlighting stamens; D, adaxial leaf surfaces and petioles; E, abaxial leaf surfaces and petioles; F, abaxial view of flowering stem in cultivation; G, habitat. Photographs: L. Wilson.


Figure 7 - Mysmena wawuensis sp. n., female paratype. A Epigynum, ventral view B Epigynum (lactic acid-treated), ventral view C Vulva (cleared), dorsal view. Abbrs.: AB accessory bursa; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; S spermatheca; Sp scape.


Figure 15. Haploniscus weddellensis sp. nov., holotype, male, K40761, 3.0 mm: A, dorsal view; B, anterior body ventral view; C, lateral view; D, posterior body, ventral view; E, paratype, male, K40762, 2.8 mm, uropod.


Figure 28. Map of central and northern South America showing geographical distribution of Sternarchorhynchus axelrodi sp. nov. (1 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus britskii, Sternarchorhynchus caboclo, Sternarchorhynchus chaoi sp. nov. (2 = holotype locality), and Sternarchorhynchus cramptoni sp. nov. (3 = holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens).


Fig. 18. Pholcophora papanoa Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Guerrero, S of Papanoa (ZFMK Mex216). A. Ocular area, frontal view. B. Right chelicera, lateral view, showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Epigynum, posterior view. D. Spinnerets. E. Palpal tarsal organ (and base of 'regular' hair). F. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 2. Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A, C = 100 µm; B, F = 20 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 2 µm.


Fig. 7. Anti-thrombotic assays of compounds 2–3. (A) Images of staining intensity of erythrocytes in heart in arachidonic acid (AA)-induced thrombus in zebrafish, treated with sarcoelegans B–C (2–3), using aspirin as positive control. (B) Quantitative analysis of staining intensity of erythrocytes in heart in zebrafish treated with sarcoelegans B–C (2–3) in zebrafish. (C) Images of area of caudal vein thrombosis in arachidonic acid (AA)-induced thrombus in zebrafish, treated with sarcoelegans B–


Table 1: Low-resolution spectra of RS Oph were mainly obtained with a Boller and Chivens grating spectrograph which had been mounted on the 182cm Copernics telescope at the Mount Ekar station of the Astronomical Observatory of Padova until 1997. The spectrograph was translated on the 122cm Galileo telescope at the Asiago Astrophysical Observatory of the University of Padova in 1998. The spectral resolution was {lambda}{Delta}{lambda}~1000 with a 600 groove/mm grating. A part of low-resolution sp


Fig. 4. Dactylogyrus kikuchii Gussev, 1967, NSMT-Pl 6126. A, whole mount (ventral view); B, dorsal anchors; C, dorsal bar; D, ventral bar; E, hook of pair I; F, hook of pair II; G, hook of pair VI; H, hook of pair VII; I, needle; J, male copulatory organ. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B–J, 10 µm. Abbreviations: an, anchor; ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; es; eye-spots; hk, hook; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis' gland; od, oviduct; oe, oesophagus; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pr, prostati


Fig. 11. Female specimen of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) from Borreguiles del Río San Juan (Sierra Nevada) with atypical body proportions and with coloration matching the descriptions of Forficula brevis Rambur, 1838. The presence of atypical specimens mixed with typical females of E. analis in the high elevations of Sierra Nevada supports the synonymy between F. analis and F. brevis.


Figure 1.Optical nebular emission line diagrams.The nebular emission line ratios of the entire Schawinski et al. ( 2009) sample of blue early-type galaxies are plotted as black points.The blue solid points and upper limits represent the blue ETGs selected in this pilot sample.The solid and dashed lines are two lines used to separate the nebular emission originating from star formation rather than that of Seyfert or LINER activity (Kewley et al.


Fig. 3. Electrostatic potential information (+5 to −5 kT/e) of the ICChI. A & C: Solvent accessible surface corresponding orientation 1; B&D: Solvent accessible surface corresponding orientation 2.


Table 1. Leg and palp measurements of the male holotype of Cybaeodes bernia Ribera & Domènech sp. nov. (CRBA-UB 199-5305B). LegTrocFemPatTibMetTarsTotalI0.302.471.152.522.071.479.99II0.282.020.731.761.481.237.49III0.251.690.661.401.661.086.74IV0.332.470.802.212.611.429.83Palp0.300.760.380.41–0.792.64


Figure 9 - Inner walls of reproductive organs of Plectopylidae. A–C Naggsia laomontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) (same specimen as on Fig. 7); Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015 (same specimen as on Fig. 1C). A, E penis B, G epiphallus C diverticulum D penial caecum F penis and penial caecum. Figures not to scale. All images: B. Páll-Gergely.


Figure 5. Janusya indica A, specimen in vivo (UFRJPOR 8931), associated with Leucaltis nodusgordii (white sponge) and near Ute insulagemmae (pink sponge). B, several specimens in vivo (paratype; UFRJPOR 8932). C, fixed specimen (holotype; UFRJPOR 8945). D, fixed specimen (paratype; UFRJPOR 8932). Arrows point to specimens of J. indica gen. et sp. nov.


Limei Xu,1,* Tiaofei Ye,1,* Jiahui Li,1,* Yuhe Hu,1 Wenhui Xu,1 Kai Wang,1 Chunquan Ou,2 Xin Chen11Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 2State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of Chin


Rashmi Mehta,1 Joseph Piscitelli,2 Allen Wolstenholme,3 Caifeng Fu,4 Herta Crauwels,5 Brian Wynne,6 Kimberly Adkison7 1GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; 2UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 3GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA; 4PAREXEL International, Durham, NC, USA; 5Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies, Beerse, Belgium; 6ViiV Healthcare, Collegeville, PA, USA; 7ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC, USACorrespondence: Kimberly AdkisonViiV Healthcare, 5


Wenjuan Yi,1 Qionglin Bao,2 Dingkun Xu,3 Chenyu Long,1 Ruixin Fang,1 Wenlin Cheng,4 Jiquan Song,1 Huiting Feng1 1Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2Wound Repair Center, Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Medical Research Center, Liyuan Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 3Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sci


Wen Xia,1,* Li Xiao,1,* Huan Cheng,1 Yuwei Feng2 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Hepatology with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hubei No.3 People’s Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yuwei Feng, Department of Hepatology with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, H


Yinhuan Pi,1,2,&ast; Junyi Tan,3,&ast; Pei Yang,1 Jing Pan,2 Xianghui Yang,2 Mingque Xiang,2 Tianju Li2 1Business Affairs Section, Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Infectious Diseases, The Ninth People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorresponden


Addo Boafo,1,2 Stephanie Greenham,1,3 Shuliweeh Alenezi,1,2 Rébecca Robillard,3,4 Kathleen Pajer,1,2 Paniz Tavakoli,1 Joseph De Koninck3,4 1Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 3School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 4Sleep Research Unit, Royal’s Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada Abstract: Exogenous melatonin can be use


Jie Shen,1,2,* Yiling Wu,3,* Xiaoshuang Feng,1,2,* Fei Liang,4 Miao Mo,1,2 Binxin Cai,3 Changming Zhou,1,2 Zezhou Wang,1,2 Meiying Zhu,3 Guoxiang Cai,2,5 Ying Zheng1,2 1Department of Cancer Prevention, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 3Department of Noninfectious Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Songjiang Distr


Yi Zhou,1 Weina Gao,2 Zhijiao Cao,3 Shumin Gao,2 Xutong Guo,2 Meng Liu,2 Congjie Cao4 1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nursing, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People’s Republic of China; 4Nursing Department, Langfang Health Vocational College, Langfang, Hebei, People’s Republic of ChinaCorresp


Kuniaki Hirai,1 Akihiko Tanaka,1 Naruhito Oda,2 Keisuke Kaneko,3 Yoshitaka Uchida,1 Tomoki Uno,1 Shin Ohta,1 Tetsuya Homma,1 Fumihiro Yamaguchi,4 Shintaro Suzuki,1 Hironori Sagara1 1Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan; 3Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Health a


Haipin Chen,1 Zhouyang Li,1 Lingling Dong,1 Yinfang Wu,1 Huahao Shen,1,2 Zhihua Chen11Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang Province, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2State Key Lab of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of ChinaAbstract: Dysregulated lipid metabolism plays cr


Lan Wang,1 Xiaoting Zhang,1 Yimian Wang,1 Longfei Mao,1 Xixi Hou,2 Lizeng Peng3 1College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, People’s Republic of China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Techn


Yihua Peng,1,* Chunhong Shao,1,* Ye Gong,2 Xuehai Wu,2 Weijun Tang,3 Shenxun Shi1 1Psychiatry Department, 2Neurosurgery Department, 3Radiology Department, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to&amp;nbsp;this work Background: The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between apathy and tumor location, size, and brain edema in patients with intracranial meningioma. Methods: We enrolled 65 consecutive pati


Wenqing Zhu,1,&ast; Shuoyuan Tan,2,&ast; Zhitong Zhou,1 Miaomiao Zhao,3 Yingquan Wang,4 Qi Li,5 Yang Zheng,6 Jianwei Shi7,8 1Tongji University School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of NCD Surveillance, Divis


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Jingjing Pan,1,2,* Haobo Kong,1,2,* Zhi Geng,3,* Min Liang,4 Shufeng Yu,1,2 Xuehui Fang5 1Department of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 4


Jiaxin Xiang,1,&ast; Jing Wu,2,&ast; Chongyan Lian,3 Xiaoxiao Lin1 1School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Early Childhood Education, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Meizhou Technician College, Meizhou, Guangdong, 514071, Peopleâs Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jing Wu, Department of Early Ch


Nima Motahariasl,1 Sayed Borna Farzaneh,1 Sina Motahariasl,2 Ilya Kokotkin,3 Sara Sousi,4,5 Alexander Zargaran,5,6 David Zargaran,7 Bijendra Patel8 1St Georgeâs Hospital NHS Trust, London, SW17 0QT, UK; 2Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, SE13 6LH, UK; 3St Georgeâs University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK; 4Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, W12 0NN, UK; 5Kingâs College London, London, SE1 1UL, Greater London, UK; 6Chelsea and We


Costantino Fontana,1 Monica Rocco,2 Luigi Vetrugno,3 Elena Bignami41Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; 2Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia, Ospedale S. Andrea Rome, Rome, Italy; 3Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, University-Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy; 4Intensive Care Unit and Anestehsia, Universit&amp;agrave; degli Studi di Parma, Parma, ItalyCorrespondence: Costantino FontanaAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Sapienza University of Rome,


Windy Rakhmawati,1,* Henny Suzana Mediani,1,* Meita Dhamayanti,2,* Ida Maryati,3,* Asty Samiaty Setiawan,4,* Sri Hendrawati,1,* Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam,1,* Alfiah Hasanah,5,* Aep Maulid Mulyana,6,* Dini Mariani,7,* Imat Rochimat8,* 1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia; 2Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363,


Yingci Li,1 Dongbo Wu,2 Mohan Tian1 1Department of PET/CT-MR Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Radiology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, Peopleâs Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Mohan Tian, Department of PET/CT-MR Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150, Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, Peopleâs Republic of


Yuhao Zhang,1,2 Dawei Sun3 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital o


Tian Liu,1,* Shangcong Han,2,* Yu Yao,1 Guiming Zhang1 1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Guiming Zhang, Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, People’s Republic of China, Email


Huanhuan Chong,1,2 Yuda Gong,3 Xianpan Pan,4 Aie Liu,4 Lei Chen,4 Chun Yang,1 Mengsu Zeng1,2,5 1Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 4Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200232, People&rs


Na Lv,1 Ying Wang,2 Min Zhao,2 Lina Dong,3 Hongen Wei2 1Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 3Central Laboratory, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespo


Baiquan Chai,1,&ast; Yuhan Li,2,&ast; Yulong Wang,2,&ast; Danlei Yang,1 Lei Zhang1 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People’s Republic of China; 2First Clinical College, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors c


Fang Zhai,1 Fulei Han,2 Qiulin Wang1 1College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, People’s Republic of China; 2Kunshan No. 1 Vocational School in Jiangsu Province, Kunshan, Jiangsu, 215300, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qiulin Wang, Email wangql@yzu.edu.cnPurpose: The continuous spread of the epidemic has inflicted serious harm upon individual’s mental well-being, and effective coping mechanisms are associated with positive mental health outcomes. P


Yingjie Zhang,1 Xiaoguang Li,1 Jinning Hou,1 Yongxue Huang,2 Wenfang Xu1 1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, Ji’nan, 2Weifang Bochuang International Biological Medicinal Institute, Weifang, Shandong, People’s Republic of China Abstract: In our previous research, a novel series of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with L-phenylglycine scaffold were designed and synthesized, among which amides D3 and D7 and ureido D18 were far superior


Heng Xu,1,&ast; Kai Yuan,1,&ast; Guangyao Chen,2,&ast; Jing Luo,2 Aimin Yan,1 Huaijuan Huang,1 Xinbo Yu,2 Qingwen Tao,2 Guangrui Huang,1 Anlong Xu1 1School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Rheumatism, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, Peopleâs Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Anlong Xu, School of Life Sciences, Be


Kexin Sun,1,&ast; Xinting Zhang,2,&ast; Ping Li,1 Cong Cao1 1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Cong Cao, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250012, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-8838


Mei Mei,1,2 Yingjun Wang,1 Qilong Wang,1 Yueyao Liu,3 Wenting Song,1 Mingzhi Zhang1 1Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 2The Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 3Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Mingzhi ZhangDepartment o


Muchtar Hanafi,1 Amandha Boy Timor Randita,2 Maryani,1 Tonang Dwi Ardyanto1 1Medical Education and Research Center, Teaching Hospital of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sukoharjo, Indonesia; 2Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Email tonang.ardyanto@staff.uns.ac.idIntroduction: Faculty of medicine plays a role to support the students&amp;rsquo; success in passing national exit exam through mentors


Joachim Havla,1 Ingo Kleiter,2 Tania Kümpfel11Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Medical Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, 2Department of Neurology, St Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, GermanyAbstract: Natalizumab (NAT) was the first monoclonal antibody to be approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). While pivotal and post-marketing studies have showed considerable and sustained efficacy of NAT in RRMS, the increasing i


Xiaoyu Li,1,&amp;ast; Lin Wu,2,&amp;ast; Zhifang Yang,1 Yunyun Hu,1 Chun Zhou,1 Ri Ji1 1Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, Peopleâs Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Chun Zhou; Ri JiDepartment of Ultrasound, Ruijin


David Bernstein,1 Rakesh Tripathi,2 Daniel E Cohen2 1Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA; 2AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA Background: This international, phase 2, open-label, multicenter study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01609933) was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an enhanced regimen consisting of the direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir administered for 24 weeks, combined with pegylated int


Sydney Martin,1 Michael S Salman2 1Department of Family Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; 2Section of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaCorrespondence: Michael S SalmanSection of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital, AE 308, 820 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg, Manit


Jing Yuan,1,&ast; Yabing Wang,2,&ast; Lijuan Liu3 1Anesthesiology and Surgical Department, Zhongshan Campus of the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People’s Republic of China; 2Obstetrics Department, Shijiazhuang Fourth Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People’s Republic of China; 3Family Planning Service Center Laboratory, Zhangjiakou Chongli District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075200, People’s Republic of China&ast


Mengistu Meskele,1,2 Nelisiwe Khuzwayo,3 Myra Taylor1 1School of Nursing and Public Health, Discipline of Public Health, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; 2School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia; 3School of Nursing and Public Health, Discipline of Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaCorrespondence: Mengistu Meskele Email mengistu77@gmail.comBackground: Intimate partner violence is a crime against humanity. This study aimed to explor


Lei Wang,1,* Rong Fan,1,* Chen Zhang,1 Liwen Hong,1 Tianyu Zhang,1 Ying Chen,2 Kai Liu,2 Zhengting Wang,1 Jie Zhong1 1Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2CareLinker Co., Ltd., Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhengting Wang; Jie ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of


Cuilin Li,1,2 Hecun Zou,1&amp;ndash;3 Zhifei Wang,4 Xinyue Tang,1,2 Xitang Fan,4 Ke Zhang,1,2 Jianqiu Liu,1,2 Zhi Li1,2 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; 2Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University and Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Changsha, China; 3Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South Univer