text stringlengths 209 724k |
|---|
semi-supervised learning has proven to be a powerful paradigm for leveraging unlabeled data to mitigate the reliance on large labeled datasets . in this work , we unify the current dominant approaches for semi-supervised learning to produce a new algorithm , mixmatch , that works by guessing low-entropy labels for data... |
intensity-modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) can sculpt the high-dose volume around the site of disease with hitherto unachievable precision . conformal avoidance of normal tissues goes hand in hand with this . inhomogeneous dose painting is possible . the technique has become a clinical reality and is likely to be t... |
conservation equations . thermodynamics of irreversible processes : the linear region . nonlinear thermodynamics . systems involving chemical reactions and diffusion-stability . mathematical tools . simple autocatalytic models . some further aspects of dissipative structures and self-organization phenomena . general co... |
deep architectures have demonstrated state-of-the-art results in a variety of settings , especially with vision datasets . beyond the model definitions and the quantitative analyses , there is a need for qualitative comparisons of the solutions learned by various deep architectures . the goal of this paper is to find g... |
the rapid uptake of mobile devices and the rising popularity of mobile applications and services pose unprecedented demands on mobile and wireless networking infrastructure . upcoming 5g systems are evolving to support exploding mobile traffic volumes , real-time extraction of fine-grained analytics , and agile managem... |
we define an invariant $ abla_g ( m ) $ of pairs m , g , where m is a 3-manifold obtained by surgery on some framed link in the cylinder $ s\\times i $ , s is a connected surface with at least one boundary component , and g is a fatgraph spine of s. in effect , $ abla_g $ is the composition with the $ \\iota_n $ maps o... |
we study the orbits of g=gl ( v ) in the enhanced nilpotent cone , where is the variety of nilpotent endomorphisms of v. these orbits are parametrized by bipartitions of n=dimv , and we prove that the closure ordering corresponds to a natural partial order on bipartitions . moreover , we prove that the local intersecti... |
we consider open-domain question answering ( qa ) where answers are drawn from either a corpus , a knowledge base ( kb ) , or a combination of both of these . we focus on a setting in which a corpus is supplemented with a large but incomplete kb , and on questions that require non-trivial ( e.g. , multi-hop ) reasoning... |
abstract background motor vehicle emissions contribute nearly a quarter of the world 's energy-related greenhouse gases and cause non-negligible air pollution , primarily in urban areas . changing people 's travel behaviour towards alternative transport is an efficient approach to mitigate harmful environmental impacts... |
this report is a terminal evaluation of a un environment-gef project implemented between 2011 and 2018. the project 's overall development goal was to mainstream energy efficiency in buildings in east africa , thereby contributing to significantly reduced carbon emissions . the evaluation sought to assess project perfo... |
we show that the large n limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of anti-desitter spacetimes , spheres and other compact manifolds . this is shown by taking some branes in the full m/string theory and then taking a lo... |
face super-resolution is a subset of super resolution ( sr ) that aims to retrieve a high-resolution ( hr ) image of a face from a lower resolution input . recently , deep learning ( dl ) methods have improved drastically the quality of sr generated images . however , these qualitative improvements are not always follo... |
this work focuses on a quadratic dependence measure which can be used for blind source separation . after defining it , we show some links with other quadratic dependence measures used by feuerverger and rosenblatt . we develop a practical way for computing this measure , which leads us to a new solution for blind sour... |
on considere l'existence de fonctions harmoniques bornees sur des varietes simplement connexes n n de courbure negative story_separator_special_tag this paper studies the interaction between the geometry of complete riemannian manifolds of negative curvature and some aspects of function theory on these spaces . the stu... |
templates are an important asset for question answering over knowledge graphs , simplifying the semantic parsing of input utterances and generating structured queries for interpretable answers . state-of-the-art methods rely on hand-crafted templates with limited coverage . this paper presents quint , a system that aut... |
the concept of a reduction between subsets of a given space is described , giving rise to various complexity hierarchies , studied both in descriptive set theory and in automata theory . we discuss in particular the wadge and lipschitz hierarchies for subsets of the baire and cantor spaces and the hierarchy of borel re... |
automatic face recognition performance has been steadily improving over years of research , however it remains significantly affected by a number of factors such as illumination , pose , expression , resolution and other factors that can impact matching scores . the focus of this paper is the pose problem which remains... |
the clustering algorithm is a kind of key technique used to reduce energy consumption . it can increase the scalability and lifetime of the network . energy-efficient clustering protocols should be designed for the characteristic of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks . we propose and evaluate a new distributed ener... |
this paper will very briefly review the history of the relationship between modern optimal control and robust control . the latter is commonly viewed as having arisen in reaction to certain perceived inadequacies of the former . more recently , the distinction has effectively disappeared . once-controversial notions of... |
the design and performance of the new cold neutron chopper spectrometer ( cncs ) at the spallation neutron source in oak ridge are described . cncs is a direct-geometry inelastic time-of-flight spectrometer , designed essentially to cover the same energy and momentum transfer ranges as in5 at ill , let at isis , dcs at... |
in prostate cancer radiotherapy , the accurate identification of the prostate and organs at risk in planning computer tomography ( ct ) images is an important part of the therapy planning and optimization . manually contouring these organs can be a time-consuming process and subject to intra- and inter-expert variabili... |
abstract : we give a new characterization of the affine kac-moody algebras in terms of extended affine lie algebras . we also present new realizations of the twisted affine kac-moody algebras . story_separator_special_tag abstract it is a well-known result that the fixed point subalgebra of a finite dimensional complex... |
a robot can feasibly be given knowledge of a set of tools for manipulation activities ( e.g . hammer , knife , spatula ) . if the robot then operates outside a closed environment it is likely to face situations where the tool it knows is not available , but alternative unknown tools are present . we tackle the problem ... |
the hamiltonian constraint remains the major unsolved problem in loop quantum gravity ( lqg ) . seven years ago a mathematically consistent candidate hamiltonian constraint has been proposed but there are still several unsettled questions which concern the algebra of commutators among smeared hamiltonian constraints wh... |
1 the retina is a thin sheet of neural tissue that partially lines the orb of the eye . this tiny outpost of the central nervous system is responsible for collecting all the visual information that reaches the brain . signals from the retina must carry reliable information about properties of objects in the world over ... |
as we are moving towards the internet of things ( iot ) , the number of sensors deployed around the world is growing at a rapid pace . market research has shown a significant growth of sensor deployments over the past decade and has predicted a significant increment of the growth rate in the future . these sensors cont... |
the rising popularity of the sensor-equipped smartphone is changing the possible scale and scope of human activity inference . the diversity in user population seen in large user bases can overwhelm conventional one-size-fits-all classication approaches . although personalized models are better able to handle populatio... |
1 https : //www.cdc.gov/campylobacter/faq.html . 2 https : //www.cdc.gov/foodnet/index.html . 3 https : //www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/ mm6816a2.htm . 4 https : //www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/ifsac/pdf/p192016-report-triagency-508.pdf . 5 https : //www.cdc.gov/campylobacter/outbreaks/ outbreaks.html . 6 fsis s direct-plati... |
this paper describes the concept of sensor networks which has been made viable by the convergence of micro-electro-mechanical systems technology , wireless communications and digital electronics . first , the sensing tasks and the potential sensor networks applications are explored , and a review of factors influencing... |
in this paper we present results for two tasks : social event detection and social network extraction from a literary text , alice in wonderland . for the first task , our system trained on a news corpus using tree kernels and support vector machines beats the baseline systems by a statistically significant margin . us... |
among the realistic ingredients to be considered in the computational modeling of infectious diseases , human mobility represents a crucial challenge both on the theoretical side and in view of the limited availability of empirical data . to study the interplay between short-scale commuting flows and long-range airline... |
significance the unpredictable recurrences of prion epidemics , their incurable lethality , and the capacity of animal prions to infect humans provide significant motivation to ascertain the parameters governing disease transmission . the unprecedented spread and uncertain zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease ... |
mobile computing continuously evolve through the sustained effort of many researchers . it seamlessly augments users ' cognitive abilities via compute-intensive capabilities such as speech recognition , natural language processing , etc . by thus empowering mobile users , we could transform many areas of human activity... |
( 1.1 ) definition let 1 6= g be a group . a subgroup m of g is said to be maximal if m 6= g and there exists no subgroup h such that m < h < g. ifg is finite , by order reasons every subgrouph 6= g is contained in a maximal subgroup . if m is maximal in g , then also every conjugate gmg 1 of m in g is maximal . indeed... |
we present a new algorithm for inferring the home location of twitter users at different granularities , including city , state , time zone or geographic region , using the content of users tweets and their tweeting behavior . unlike existing approaches , our algorithm uses an ensemble of statistical and heuristic clas... |
the effect of interfaces on mechanical properties is considered . elastic and plastic compatibilities at boundaries are treated . specific influences at both low and high temperatures are discussed , with emphasis on dislocation mechanisms and the atomic scale structure of boundaries . story_separator_special_tag abstr... |
preface.- 1. basic analysis.- 2. littlewood-paley theory.- 3. transport and transport-diffusion equations.- 4. quasilinear symmetric systems.- 5. incompressible navier-stokes system.- 6. anisotropic viscosity.- 7. euler system for perfect incompressible fluids.- 8. strichartz estimates and applications to semilinear di... |
nowadays , mobile devices are an important part of our everyday lives since they enable us to access a large variety of ubiquitous services . in recent years , the availability of these ubiquitous and mobile services has significantly increased due to the different form of connectivity provided by mobile devices , such... |
we report a measurement of the b-mode polarization power spectrum in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) using the polarbear experiment in chile . the faint b-mode polarization signature carries information about the universe 's entire history of gravitational structure formation , and the cosmic inflation that may... |
this study investigated the effect of an innovative chilling device that intends to make subjects more alert and less sleepy . tests were conducted using a variety of methods including electric-encephalography ( eeg ) brain tomography . a series of behavioral tests showed an increase in alertness , changes of body temp... |
automatic segmentation of multiple sclerosis ( ms ) lesions from magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) images is essential for clinical assessment and treatment planning of ms. recent years have seen an increasing use of convolutional neural networks ( cnns ) for this task . although these methods provide accurate segment... |
the performance of superconducting qubits has improved by several orders of magnitude in the past decade . these circuits benefit from the robustness of superconductivity and the josephson effect , and at present they have not encountered any hard physical limits . however , building an error-corrected information proc... |
in this paper , an imaging system simulation tool is presented . with the tool , it is possible to simulate the performance ( quality ) of an imaging system . furthermore , the system allows optimization of the lens system for a given image sensor . experiments have shown that the tool is useful in actual lens design .... |
olap systems support data analysis through a multidimensional data model , according to which data facts are viewed as points in a space of application-related `` dimensions '' , organized into levels which conform to a hierarchy . the usual assumption is that the data points reflect the dynamic aspect of the data ware... |
an emotion monitoring system for a call-center is proposed . it aims to simplify the tracking and management of emotions extracted from call center employee-customer conversations . the system is composed of four modules : emotion detection , emotion analysis and report generation , database manager , and user interfac... |
principal component analysis pca is a multivariate technique that analyzes a data table in which observations are described by several inter-correlated quantitative dependent variables . its goal is to extract the important information from the table , to represent it as a set of new orthogonal variables called princip... |
nitrogen ( n ) is one of the most important limiting nutrients for sugarcane production . conventionally , sugarcane n concentration is examined using direct methods such as collecting leaf samples from the field followed by analytical assays in the laboratory . these methods do not offer real-time , quick , and non-de... |
an autonomous unmanned aircraft requires the collision avoidance capability to automatically sense and avoid conflicts , that is , to meet safety and flexibility issues in an environment of increasing air traffic densities . in this paper , the problem of solving conflicts among unmanned aircraft agents , that are assu... |
convergence of random variables . in this expository note we point out some equivalent definitions of mixing and stability and discuss the use of these concepts in several contexts . further , we show how a recent central limit theorem for martingales can be obtained directly using stability . though the results are no... |
on the mathematical theory of flow patterns of compressible fluids.- on a class of nonlinear partial differential equations.- integral operators and inverse problems in scattering theory.- study of partial differential equations by the means of generalized analytical functions.- the single layer potential approach in t... |
string-number conversion is an important class of constraints needed for the symbolic execution of string-manipulating programs . in particular solving string constraints with string-number conversion is necessary for the analysis of scripting languages such as javascript and python , where string-number conversion is ... |
the proliferation of internet of things ( iot ) and the success of rich cloud services have pushed the horizon of a new computing paradigm , edge computing , which calls for processing the data at the edge of the network . edge computing has the potential to address the concerns of response time requirement , battery l... |
the notion of mutation plays crucial roles in representation theory of algebras . two kinds of mutation are well-known : tilting/silting mutation and quiver-mutation . in this paper , we focus on tilting mutation for symmetric algebras . introducing mutation of sb quivers , we explicitly give a combinatorial descriptio... |
abstract the nemo-3 tracking detector is located in the frejus underground laboratory . it was designed to study double beta decay in a number of different isotopes . presented here are the experimental half-life limits on the double beta decay process for the isotopes 100mo and 82se for different majoron emission mode... |
schr\xf6dinger ( proc camb philos soc 31:555 563 , 1935 ) averred that entanglement is the characteristic trait of quantum mechanics . the first part of this paper is simultaneously an exploration of schr\xf6dinger s claim and an investigation into the distinction between mere entanglement and genuine quantum entanglem... |
abstract perchloroethene ( pce ) is a common groundwater contaminant , due to its common use as a dry-cleaning solvent . current treatment methods are limited in their ability to remove pce from contaminated sites in an efficient and cost effective manner . palladium-on-gold nanoparticles ( pd-on-au nps ) have been sho... |
redoxsensitive materialien sind verst rkt in den wissenschaftlichen fokus ger ckt . insbesondere mit disulfiden verkn pfte kolloidale netzwerke werden intensiv erforscht , da sie unter den reduktiven bedingungen im zellinneren schnell zu ihren thiol-funktionalisierten bausteinen reduziert werden . dies ermcglicht eine ... |
angesichts der tatsache , das html nur ein bestimmtes dokumentmodell implementiert , ist die extensible markup language ( xml ) definiert worden , die es ermoglicht , anwendungsspezifische dokumenttypen zu verwenden , die in einer xml-umgebung erstellt , verbreitet und interpretiert werden konnen . story_separator_spec... |
abstract we consider a brane moing close to a large number of coincident branes . we compare the calculation of the effective action using the gauge theory living on the brane and the calculation using the supergravity approximation . we discuss some general features about the correspondence between large n gauge theor... |
intrusion-detection systems aim at detecting attacks against computer systems and networks , or against information systems in general , as it is difficult to provide provably secure information systems and maintain them in such a secure state for their entire lifetime and for every utilization . sometimes , legacy or ... |
this article provides an update on the global cancer burden using the globocan 2020 estimates of cancer incidence and mortality produced by the international agency for research on cancer . worldwide , an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases ( 18.1 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer ) and almost 10.0 million ... |
spectral algorithms , such as principal component analysis and spectral clustering , rely on the extremal eigenpairs of a matrix $ a $ . however , these may be uninformative without preprocessing $ a $ wit . story_separator_special_tag clustering is a solution for classifying enormous data when there is not any early k... |
machine learning techniques based on neural networks are achieving remarkable results in a wide variety of domains . often , the training of models requires large , representative datasets , which may be crowdsourced and contain sensitive information . the models should not expose private information in these datasets ... |
a new proof is presented of the serpe-fierz equivalence theorem for the free neutrino case . the interaction of neutrinos with their sources is seen to restrict the freedom in the neutrino description . it is proved that the only two state theory for the neutrino which does not give rise to double -decay is the weyl-le... |
determinations of the motion of the sun with respect to the extra-galactic nebulae have involved a k term of several hundred kilometers which appears to be variable . explanations of this paradox have been sought in a correlation between apparent radial velocities and distances , but so far the results have not been co... |
the aim of this paper is to give the first general and abstract treatment of the algebraic properties of lie algebroids . the concept of lie algebroid was introduced in 1967 by pradines [ ls ] , as the basic infinitesimal invariant of a differentiable groupoid ; the construction of the lie algebroid of a differentiable... |
we show that the field equations for the supercoordinates and the self -- dual antisymmetric tensor field derived from the recently constructed kappa-invariant action for the m theory five-brane are equivalent to the equations of motion obtained in the doubly supersymmetric geometrical approach at the worldvolume compo... |
spam is considered an invasion of privacy . its changeable structures and variability raise the need for new spam classification techniques . the present study proposes using bayesian additive regression trees ( bart ) for spam classification and evaluates its performance against other classification methods , includin... |
word sense disambiguation wsd systems automatically choose the intended meaning of a word in context . in this article we present a wsd algorithm based on random walks over large lexical knowledge bases lkb . we show that our algorithm performs better than other graph-based methods when run on a graph built from wordne... |
algorithm selection methods can be speeded-up substantially by incorporating multi-objective measures that give preference to algorithms that are both promising and fast to evaluate . in this paper , we introduce such a measure , a3r , and incorporate it into two algorithm selection techniques : average ranking and act... |
social media enable promising new approaches to measuring economic activity and analyzing economic behavior at high frequency and in real time using information independent from standard survey and administrative sources . this paper uses data from twitter to create indexes of job loss , job search , and job posting . ... |
while web search has become increasingly effective over the last decade , for many users ' needs the required answers may be spread across many documents , or may not exist on the web at all . yet , many of these needs could be addressed by asking people via popular community question answering ( cqa ) services , such ... |
man inhabits a universe composed of a great variety of elements and their isotopes . in table i,1 a count of the stable and radioactive elements and isotopes is listed . ninety elements are found terrestrially and one more , technetium , is found in stars ; only promethium has not been found in nature . story_separator... |
the review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology . using data from previous editions , plus 3,283 new measurements from 899 japers , we list , evaluate , and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered higgs boson , leptons , quarks , mesons , and baryons . we summarize searches ... |
the aim of the paper is to analyse the extent and determinants of panel attrition in the european community household panel ( echp ) . the fact that , after five waves , in some countries the response rate has declined to about 50 % , leads to concerns about the representativeness of the remaining participants . we fin... |
a constant rebalanced portfolio is an investment strategy which keeps the same distribution of wealth among a set of stocks from period to period . recently there has been work on on-line investment strategies that are competitive with the best constant rebalanced portfolio determined in hindsight ( cover , 1991 , 1996... |
some robots can interact with humans using natural language , and identify service requests through human-robot dialog . however , few robots are able to improve their language capabilities from this experience . in this paper , we develop a dialog agent for robots that is able to interpret user commands using a semant... |
how do members and leaders social network structures help or hinder team effectiveness ? a meta-analysis of 37 studies of teams in natural contexts suggests that teams with densely configured inte . story_separator_special_tag we propose automated sport game models as a novel technical means for the analysis of team sp... |
a general construction of ergodic transformations with lebesgue component of finite multiplicity is proposed . all known examples with this property can be encompassed within the proposed construction . the spectral and combinatorial properties of the transformations are studied . it is shown that the construction perm... |
wireless sensor networks ( wsn ) are mobile ad hoc networks in which sensors have limited resources and communication capabilities . secure communications in some wireless sensor networks are critical . key management is the fundamental security mechanism in wireless sensor network . many key management schemes have be... |
in cloud computing , there have led to an increase in the capability to store and record personal data ( < italic > microdata < /italic > ) in the cloud . in most cases , data providers have no/little control that has led to concern that the personal data may be beached . microaggregation techniques seek to protect mic... |
lux-zeplin ( lz ) is a next-generation dark matter direct detection experiment that will operate 4850 feet underground at the sanford underground research facility ( surf ) in lead , south dakota , usa . using a two-phase xenon detector with an active mass of 7 tonnes , lz will search primarily for low-energy interacti... |
despite recent work in reading comprehension ( rc ) , progress has been mostly limited to english due to the lack of large-scale datasets in other languages . in this work , we introduce the first rc system for languages without rc training data . given a target language without rc training data and a pivot language wi... |
introductionas a result of advances in communication , computation , sensor and energy storage technologies , as well as carbon fiber-reinforced plastic materials , micro unmanned aerial vehicles ( uav ) are available at affordable prices . on this basis many new application areas , such as the in-depth reconnaissance ... |
an unoriented flow in a graph , is an assignment of real numbers to the edges , such that the sum of the values of all edges incident with each vertex is zero . this is equivalent to a flow in a bidirected graph all of whose edges are extraverted . a nowhere-zero unoriented k-flow is an unoriented flow with values from... |
the subject of this review is the solution environment of nonpolar molecules dissolved in liquid water , and the molecular description of the most likely encounters between such solutes in aqueous solution . these subjects have been traditionally discussed under the name , `` hydrophobic effects . '' several reviews ha... |
the present document has been developed within the 3 rd generation partnership project ( 3gpp tm ) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3gpp . the present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3gpp organizational partners and shall not be implemented . this specification is provided ... |
scintillation screens are widely used for transverse beam profile diagnostics at particle accelerators . the monitor principle relies on the fact that a charged particle crossing the screen material deposits energy which is converted into detectable light . the resulting photon emission leads to a direct image of the t... |
this paper includes both the motivation for multivariate quality control , and a discussion of some ot rhe techniques currently available . the emphasis focuses primarily on control charts and includes the t2 -chart , the use of principal components anm some recent developments , multivariate analogs of cusum cnarts an... |
this paper gives a survey of the relationship between the fields of cryptography and machine learning , with an emphasis on how each field has contributed ideas and techniques to the other . some suggested directions for future cross-fertilization are also proposed . story_separator_special_tag the problem of privacy-p... |
we have developed a near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject 's head , and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals . the computational approach taken in this system is motivated by both physiology and information theory , as well as by t... |
we are concerned here with one of the oldest problems in combinatorial extremal theory . it is readily described after we have made a few conventions . denotes the set of story_separator_special_tag we describe several variants of the norm-graphs introduced by kollar , ronyai , and szabo and study some of their extrema... |
roadmap a : topologically protected quantum computing main objective : braiding with majorana s within 4 years in order to create qubits with the potential of very long coherence times . to demonstrate majorana braiding , nanowire crosses will need to be integrated in a superconducting circuit with a microwave resonato... |
scikit-learn is a python module integrating a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for medium-scale supervised and unsupervised problems . this package focuses on bringing machine learning to non-specialists using a general-purpose high-level language . emphasis is put on ease of use , performance... |
a goal of statistical language modeling is to learn the joint probability function of sequences of words in a language . this is intrinsically difficult because of the curse of dimensionality : a word sequence on which the model will be tested is likely to be different from all the word sequences seen during training .... |
two special calorimeters are foreseen for the instrumentation of the very forward region of the ilc detector , a luminometer designed to measure the rate of low angle bhabha scattering events with a precision better than 10-3 and a low polar angle calorimeter , adjacent to the beam-pipe . the latter will be hit by a la... |
ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging technique for the evaluation of thyroid nodules . sonographic findings are often not specific , and definitive diagnosis is usually made through fine-needle aspiration biopsy or even surgery . in reviewing the literature , terms used to describe nodules are often poorly defi... |
since traditional radar signals are unintelligent , regarding the amount of information they convey on the bandwidth they occupy , a joint radar and wireless communication system would constitute a unique platform for future intelligent transportation networks effecting the essential tasks of environmental sensing and ... |
australian & new zealand journal of psychiatry , 49 ( 3 ) some readers may recall the classic episode of the tv series yes minister in which a new hospital is running beautifully , with 500 administrators but no patients first of all you have to sort out the smooth running of the hospital . having patients around would... |
the research work presented in this thesis is concerned with the analysis of the human body as a calibration platform for estimation of a pinhole camera model used in augmented reality environments . story_separator_special_tag the postural sway in 24 subjects performing a boresight calibration task on a large format h... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.