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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ language:
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+ - ny
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+ - en
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+ pretty_name: Chichewa Text-to-SQL
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+ size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text2text-generation
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+ - table-question-answering
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+ tags:
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+ - text-to-sql
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+ - chichewa
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+ - low-resource-language
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+ - semantic-parsing
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+ - nlp
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+ - malawi
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+ - sql
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+ - qlora
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+ - few-shot
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Chichewa Text-to-SQL
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+
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+ The **first structured Text-to-SQL benchmark for Chichewa**, a low-resource Bantu language spoken by over 12 million people in Malawi and neighboring regions.
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+ The dataset contains **400 manually curated natural language–SQL pairs** in both **Chichewa (Nyanja)** and **English**, grounded in a unified relational SQLite database covering five real-world domains from Malawi.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ This benchmark was constructed to investigate the adaptation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Text-to-SQL generation in Chichewa. It supports systematic evaluation of zero-shot, few-shot (random and retrieval-augmented), and parameter-efficient fine-tuning (QLoRA) approaches for low-resource semantic parsing.
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+
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+ Key findings from the accompanying research:
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+ - **English** zero-shot execution accuracy: 20% → 50% (random few-shot) → 70% (RAG few-shot) → **76.7% (QLoRA)**
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+ - **Chichewa** zero-shot execution accuracy: 0% across all models → 41.7% (RAG few-shot) → **41.7% (QLoRA)**
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Database Schema
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+
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+ The SQLite database (`database/chichewa_text2sql.db`) contains five tables:
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+
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+ | Table | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `production` | Agricultural crop yield by district and season |
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+ | `population` | Census data with geographic and demographic breakdowns |
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+ | `mse_daily` | Malawi Stock Exchange daily trading data |
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+ | `commodity_prices` | Commodity price data across markets |
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+ | `food_insecurity` | Food insecurity indicators by region |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Files
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+
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+ | File | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `data/all.json` | Full dataset (400 examples) |
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+ | `data/train.json` | Training split |
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+ | `data/dev.json` | Development/validation split |
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+ | `data/test.json` | Test split |
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+ | `data/human_translations.csv` | Human-verified translations |
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+ | `data/split_verification.json` | Split integrity verification |
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+ | `database/chichewa_text2sql.db` | SQLite database |
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+ | `database_tables_csv/` | Raw CSV files for each table |
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ Each example contains:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "id": 1,
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+ "question_en": "Which district produced the most Maize",
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+ "question_ny": "Ndi boma liti komwe anakolola chimanga chambiri?",
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+ "sql_statement": "SELECT district, MAX(yield) AS max_yield FROM production WHERE crop = 'Maize';",
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+ "sql_result": "[('Lilongwe', 444440.0)]",
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+ "difficulty_level": "easy",
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+ "table": "production"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Difficulty Levels
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+
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+ - `easy` — single table, simple SELECT / WHERE / ORDER BY
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+ - `medium` — aggregations, GROUP BY, LIMIT
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+ - `hard` — multi-condition queries, subqueries, JOINs
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Splits
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+
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+ | Split | Size |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Train | ~280 |
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+ | Dev | ~60 |
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+ | Test | ~60 |
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+ | **Total** | **400** |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import json
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+
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+ with open("data/train.json") as f:
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+ train = json.load(f)
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+
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+ print(train[0]["question_ny"]) # Chichewa question
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+ print(train[0]["question_en"]) # English question
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+ print(train[0]["sql_statement"]) # Ground-truth SQL
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @dataset{eze2026chichewa,
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+ author = {Eze, John Emeka},
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+ title = {Chichewa Text-to-SQL: A Low-Resource Benchmark for Semantic Parsing in Chichewa},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {HuggingFace},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/johneze/chichewa-text2sql}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)