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README.md
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---
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license:
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- reinforcement-learning
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tags:
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- stem-microscopy
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- electron-microscopy
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- materials-science
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- gymnasium
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- benchmark
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- dose-efficiency
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pretty_name: STEMGym
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# STEMGym: Benchmark Data for Dose-Efficient Autonomous STEM Microscopy
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This dataset accompanies the [STEMGym](https://github.com/KurbanIntelligenceLab/STEMGym) benchmark — a Gymnasium-based environment for evaluating autonomous dose-efficient scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) agents.
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## Dataset Description
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STEMGym provides simulated STEM specimens as HDF5 world files. Each world contains:
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- **Overview image**: Low-magnification survey of the full specimen
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- **Tile grid**: High-resolution STEM images (128×128 px tiles, 4px overlap, stride=124) arranged in an 8×8 grid
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- **Ground truth annotations**: Atom positions, defect types, and phase maps for scoring
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- **Metadata**: Pixel size, accelerating voltage, detector geometry, material parameters
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### Materials
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| Material | Description | Defect Types |
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|----------|-------------|-------------|
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| SrTiO₃ | Perovskite oxide | O vacancies, Sr vacancies, Ti antisites |
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| BaTiO₃ | Ferroelectric perovskite | O vacancies, Ba vacancies, domain boundaries |
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| SiGe | Semiconductor alloy | Ge substitutions, strain fields |
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### Difficulty Levels
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Each material is provided at three difficulty levels (easy, medium, hard) controlling defect density, noise level, and spatial distribution.
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## Files
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### Simulated Worlds (`worlds/`)
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| File | Material | Difficulty | Size |
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|------|----------|-----------|------|
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| `test_world.h5` | Synthetic (Gaussian blobs) | — | ~5 MB |
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| `srtio3_easy.h5` | SrTiO₃ | Easy | ~50 MB |
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| `srtio3_medium.h5` | SrTiO₃ | Medium | ~50 MB |
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| `srtio3_hard.h5` | SrTiO₃ | Hard | ~50 MB |
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| `batio3_easy.h5` | BaTiO₃ | Easy | ~50 MB |
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| `batio3_medium.h5` | BaTiO₃ | Medium | ~50 MB |
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| `batio3_hard.h5` | BaTiO₃ | Hard | ~50 MB |
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| `sige_easy.h5` | SiGe | Easy | ~50 MB |
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| `sige_medium.h5` | SiGe | Medium | ~50 MB |
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| `sige_hard.h5` | SiGe | Hard | ~50 MB |
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### Model Checkpoints (`checkpoints/`)
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| File | Model | Description | Size |
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|------|-------|-------------|------|
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| `atom_finder.pt` | AtomFinderUNet | Atomic column detection ensemble (3 members) | ~88 MB |
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| `defect_classifier.pt` | DefectClassifierCNN | Defect type classification | ~1.4 MB |
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| `phase_identifier.pt` | PhaseIdentifierResNet | Material phase identification | ~7.4 MB |
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## HDF5 World Format
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Each world file follows this layout:
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```
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/metadata/
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pixel_size_nm # Physical pixel size
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tile_size_px # Tile dimensions (128)
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tile_overlap_px # Overlap between tiles (4)
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grid_rows, grid_cols # Grid dimensions
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accelerating_voltage # Beam energy (keV)
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convergence_angle # Probe convergence (mrad)
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detector_inner/outer # HAADF detector angles (mrad)
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/overview # Low-magnification survey image
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/tiles/{row}_{col} # High-resolution tile images
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/ground_truth/
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atom_positions # (N, 3) array: x, y, atomic_number
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defect_types # (M, 4) array: x, y, type_id, severity
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phase_map # 2D array: phase labels per pixel
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/valid_region # Boolean mask of valid scan area
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```
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## Usage
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```bash
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# Install STEMGym
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pip install -e .
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# Download this data
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python scripts/download_data.py
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# Run a benchmark
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stemgym run --agent raster_equipped --task defect_census --world srtio3_medium --seeds 3
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```
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## License
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This dataset is released under the [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{stemgym2026,
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title={STEMGym: A Benchmark for Dose-Efficient Autonomous STEM Microscopy},
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author={Polat, John},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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