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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - audio-classification
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+ - object-detection
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+ tags:
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+ - drone-detection
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+ - counter-uas
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+ - acoustic-array
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+ - self-calibrating-threshold
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+ - cue-to-track
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+ pretty_name: "nightjar flight 2026-08-13 — first sortie with a self-calibrated presence threshold"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # nightjar flight 2026-08-13 — self-calibrated presence gate, fast cue chain
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+
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+ First field session where the acoustic presence threshold was **measured from the site's own
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+ drone-free preroll** instead of using the 2026-07-27 constant. Also the first with a fast-reaction
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+ cue gate. Both arrays recorded at full native depth.
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+
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+ ## ★ Headline: the presence threshold was ~8 dB too strict, and it is not static
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+
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+ Calibrated live from 151 drone-free ambient blocks (150 s, band 100–1200 Hz):
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+
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+ ```
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+ TRACK 8.87 dB (p99) was 14.6 ambient median 3.67, max 10.98
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+ SEARCH 6.93 dB (p95) was 10.0 not clamped
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+ ```
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+
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+ The shipped 14.6 dB constant was this site's p99 on **2026-07-27**. Today's site measures
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+ 3.67 dB median — the gate was roughly 8 dB above where the noise actually sits, which is why
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+ earlier sorties detected on so few windows.
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+
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+ ⚠ **And the ambient does not hold still.** `ambient_drift` telemetry (a rolling p95, logged once
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+ a minute, 20 samples) ranged **7.15 → 15.75 dB**, wandering up to **8.82 dB** from the frozen
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+ 6.93 preroll value. That is far past the ~2 dB that would justify rolling recalibration.
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+
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+ ⚠⚠ **BUT do not read that as pure ambient drift.** The drone was airborne for much of this
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+ session, and `ambient_drift` measures the rolling p95 of the presence statistic *whatever the
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+ source* — a loud drone inflates it directly. This log therefore **cannot separate ambient
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+ non-stationarity from the drone's own contribution**. The honest next step is a drone-free
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+ recording of similar length; until then the 8.82 dB figure is an upper bound on drift, not a
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+ measurement of it.
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+
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+ ## Cue chain
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | candidates | 132 |
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+ | **posted** | **50** |
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+ | az-masked (site emitters suppressed) | 16 |
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+ | cue az | median 144.9, sd 44.8 |
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+ | presence at cue | median 12.0 dB, min 7.7 |
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+
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+ Mid-session the gate was retuned live for reaction speed (daemon restarted into the same
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+ session; video/blackbox never stopped):
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+
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+ ```
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+ M_AGREE 4 -> 3 agreement window fills a second sooner
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+ CUE_MIN_PERIOD_S 12 -> 4 corrections every 4 s instead of 12
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+ PRESENCE_DB pinned 8.87/6.93 (skips the 150 s preroll on restart)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Measured effect: posts began landing at the **4 s floor** (gaps 4.0, 5.0, 4.0 s) versus ~20 s
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+ before. The pre-change timeline is in the log: first faint contact at t+359 s, first POST at
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+ t+367 (**8 s**, dominated by the 4-of-5 s agreement gate), second POST at t+381 (the 12 s
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+ refractory). Longer gaps afterwards are `CUE_SUPPRESS_DEG` correctly staying quiet while the
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+ camera was already on target — not a failure.
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+
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+ `AZ_MASK="281-297,319-335"` suppressed the utility-pole transformer (array az 289.2) and
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+ emitter-B (327.5). ⚠ The mask is expressed in ARRAY azimuth while the emitters are fixed in the
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+ WORLD, so it silently stops working after any registration change — see
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+ `~/Desktop/TRANSFORMERS.md`.
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+
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+ ## Tracker (blackbox, 21.6 min, 3,763 samples)
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+
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+ ```
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+ SEARCH 1750 | TRACK 809 | COAST 365 | ACQUIRE 250 | IDLE 571 | REACQUIRE 18
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+ track active 1431 samples (38%), of which 937 YOLO-vouched
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+ pick source while tracking: blob 520 | yolo 289
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+ focal while tracking: median 9.2 mm, max 83.1 mm (19x)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ⚠ **No GPS truth was captured for this session** (no DJI FlightRecord exported at time of
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+ writing), so **none of the tracking above is confirmed to be the drone**. On 2026-08-12 an
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+ identical-looking 38%-tracked session turned out to be on-drone only inside ~25 m and 0%
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+ on-drone beyond it. Do not cite these numbers as detection performance without scoring them.
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+ The test that settles it is differential — correlate CHANGES in tracker bearing against CHANGES
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+ in GPS truth bearing; absolute-error scoring is circular.
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+
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+ ## Registration in force
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+
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+ ```
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+ UMA-16 az_offset 302.2 invert_az true (JBL far-anchored, 42 dB SNR)
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+ SB-POLARIS az_offset 339.55 invert_az FALSE (2 beacons, handedness margin 2.45 vs 50.85)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Contents
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+
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+ ```
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+ audio/uma16_<epoch>.wav UMA-16, 16 ch, 48 kHz, S32_LE (32-bit, verified from headers)
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+ audio/sb_<epoch>.wav SB-POLARIS, 8 ch, 48 kHz, S32_LE
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+ audio/cue_log.jsonl every candidate, mask event, presence_cal and ambient_drift record
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+ audio/uma.log daemon log incl. the calibration line
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+ video_segments.tar 1080p native + 768x432 substream, H.264, 60 s MPEG-TS
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+ blackbox/state.jsonl tracker FSM ~3 Hz: state, pose, focal, detection, track, blob_seeded
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+ blackbox/frames.tar 9,495 substream stills
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+ ```
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+
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+ ⚠ **Both arrays are S32_LE.** Reading them as int16 splits every sample, scrambles channel
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+ identity and destroys the spectrum. The UMA16v2 is natively 32-bit; every wav banked before
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+ 2026-08-09 was silently truncated to the top 16 bits.
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+
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+ **Channel identity is not guessable.** UMA-16 0-based channel 9 is a dead electronic-floor
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+ channel — exclude it, run on 15. Load the serpentine geometry from `uma16_geom.json`.
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+
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+ ## Known-good replay reference
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+
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+ Presence detection replayed over two GPS-truthed flights, channel-agreement gate applied:
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+
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+ | threshold | flight A | flight B |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | 14.6 (old constant) | 3.8% | 16.6% |
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+ | 6.55 | 67.6% | 66.3% |
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+ | 4.71 | 84.1% | 79.9% |
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+
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+ These are **window-level presence detections**. A posted cue must additionally clear bearing
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+ consistency, the az mask and the refractory, so cue availability sits at or below these figures.