Add PCFVG weather/hydro snapshot: 162M measurements, 365 stations, 5111 sensors

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,133 @@
 ---
-license: cc-by-sa-4.0
+pretty_name: FVG Protezione Civile — Weather & Hydro Monitoring Network
+license: cc-by-4.0
+language:
+- it
+tags:
+- weather
+- meteorology
+- hydrology
+- time-series
+- italy
+- friuli-venezia-giulia
+- observations
+task_categories:
+- time-series-forecasting
+source_datasets:
+- original
+size_categories:
+- 1M<n<10M
+configs:
+- config_name: measurements
+  data_files:
+  - split: train
+    path: data/**/measures.parquet
+- config_name: stations
+  data_files:
+  - split: train
+    path: stations.parquet
+- config_name: sensors
+  data_files:
+  - split: train
+    path: sensors.parquet
 ---
+
+# FVG Protezione Civile — Weather & Hydro Monitoring Network
+
+Near-real-time observations from the environmental monitoring networks operated by the
+**Protezione Civile della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia** (north-eastern Italy):
+temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, pressure, global radiation, soil
+temperature/moisture, snow, river level/discharge, and sea/wave variables, at ~15-minute
+resolution across the regional station network.
+
+This dataset is a tidy, archived snapshot of the public API at
+<https://monitor.protezionecivile.fvg.it/>, packaged as Parquet for analysis and ML.
+
+## Attribution
+
+> **Data source:** Protezione Civile della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia —
+> Via Natisone 43, 33057 Palmanova (UD), Italy. <https://monitor.protezionecivile.fvg.it/>
+>
+> **License:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) —
+> <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>
+
+The data belongs to the source organization; this repository only collects, formats, and
+redistributes it under the same CC BY 4.0 license declared by the source API. If you use
+this dataset, you **must** credit the Protezione Civile FVG as above and indicate if changes
+were made.
+
+> **License note.** The source API explicitly declares its data as CC BY 4.0
+> (in its OpenAPI specification, `info.license`). The organization's general website legal
+> notice (<https://www.protezionecivile.fvg.it/note-legali>) is a broader, site-wide copyright
+> statement. This dataset is published under the specific CC BY 4.0 license that the API
+> attaches to the data itself.
+
+## Dataset structure
+
+| Config | File(s) | Description |
+|--------|---------|-------------|
+| `measurements` (default) | `data/{station_id}/date=YYYY-MM-DD/measures.parquet` | One row per sensor reading, day-partitioned per station. |
+| `stations` | `stations.parquet` | One row per station (metadata). |
+| `sensors` | `sensors.parquet` | One row per sensor (maps `sensor_id` → physical quantity/unit). |
+
+### `measurements` columns
+
+| Column | Type | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `station_id` | int64 | Station identifier (join key to `stations.id`). |
+| `sensor_id` | int64 | Sensor identifier (join key to `sensors.id`). |
+| `dt` | timestamp[us, UTC] | Observation time, UTC. |
+| `value` | float64 | Measured value (unit given by the sensor's `unit`). May be null ("no reading"). |
+| `lat` | float64 | Station latitude (EPSG:4326). |
+| `lon` | float64 | Station longitude (EPSG:4326). |
+
+### `stations` columns
+`id`, `code`, `name`, `istat`, `lat`, `lon`, `alt`, `status`
+
+### `sensors` columns
+`id`, `station_id`, `code`, `name`, `quantity` (physical quantity measured), `unit`, `status`
+
+To interpret a measurement, join `measurements.sensor_id → sensors.id` for the quantity/unit,
+and `measurements.station_id → stations.id` for station name/location.
+
+## Usage
+
+```python
+from datasets import load_dataset
+
+# Measurements (default config)
+measures = load_dataset("<user>/fvg-protezione-civile-weather", split="train")
+
+# Metadata
+stations = load_dataset("<user>/fvg-protezione-civile-weather", "stations", split="train")
+sensors  = load_dataset("<user>/fvg-protezione-civile-weather", "sensors", split="train")
+```
+
+Or read the Parquet directly with polars / pandas / duckdb.
+
+## Coverage & provenance
+
+- **Region:** Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy.
+- **Network size:** ~365 stations / ~150 sensor types (varies over time).
+- **Cadence:** ~15-minute observations; near-real-time.
+- **History:** the source API exposes a rolling window (~14 months); this archive grows as it
+  is polled over time, so coverage depends on when collection started.
+- **Times are UTC.** Partition dates (`date=YYYY-MM-DD`) are UTC calendar days derived from `dt`.
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Values are as published by the source (not independently quality-controlled here); some
+  series contain nulls or sensor-offline gaps (`status`).
+- The source API offers only a rolling history, so periods before this archive began are not
+  recoverable from it.
+
+## Citation
+
+```bibtex
+@misc{fvg_protezionecivile_weather,
+  title  = {FVG Protezione Civile — Weather & Hydro Monitoring Network},
+  author = {Protezione Civile della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia},
+  url    = {https://monitor.protezionecivile.fvg.it/},
+  note   = {Redistributed under CC BY 4.0},
+}
+```

data/1/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a71dd77daa35151141ae50a8ec3f54b47d9da4e8d1ed6d0f4603a58ed1b7b613
+size 351468

data/10/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1e8eee9189cf8ad9e4bd18dff8e0460ffcc91b906debe11e74b5f02d2e70ee4e
+size 1627815

data/100/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:981c7887c0c8bfa5ce38350d8f5767d17e8552a5c7c9f1ecad92718d2a3c4ead
+size 161581

data/101/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:e5139216942c32e0fe14bfb877f6b0b9e455ef82206d35ea6489cda2c958965c
+size 1293027

data/102/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:349f010e11812bab96237ae4ae4629e825edaf39909b5a1d8ab8082b34bce292
+size 1378564

data/103/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6ef612887f2529d33fc6b5e662c0ee33f2994a066509e35f8b58299062f0baca
+size 679324

data/104/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:12e040984af4df62b6d08f854a9273cfb7eb977415c4183301f5b70640a5b6f7
+size 360813

data/105/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7e4f3a412bd5d55c2689d87e6f6aa7fb7b9736bf68c2e125abceb1c11964320b
+size 703681

data/106/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fea6f532d7052924f6cf8f32a1f11f570fe0de9b19a9dd9de5a1268c2a6d87c8
+size 359997

data/107/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d58db359197648c2fc2eca1c665337df3696ce55edcbe892e85d68c4266a8e5a
+size 1280384

data/108/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1e39fef3e9f6e921b48b33444499d1060cf388105c626fcdf8062cb1c882b497
+size 1241040

data/109/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3e86a68630d3bcdc30e4f1b0db03f6b56c48f77139bbb17287500de4cc25c482
+size 1283074

data/11/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:dbebdfe1ba8e74b3f223eb8dca72d495d4a92d736170d799fb4b593eeeb0da7c
+size 365372

data/110/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:bf2212f26511f5a46e2918065ac93479528a63faa6d29f28ea72ebc8ef8ea9ce
+size 483881

data/111/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2186acc98614810cd70fdf742a8f13aa2d66312308a34f2ed783ffa3286e2b41
+size 616550

data/112/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1680e84b13fd296ff83cd2e4b9a99b57461686c763e41dcd5877be079c9678e8
+size 310279

data/113/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b6cdbe8567265296aafb202e0de723844fcdbc6663a1fe7ca863d6420b72531e
+size 657533

data/114/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:94b220f407793206412bb027a08bcbfc464e48f3df6ee4f6f0c4c3bdfda40202
+size 159765

data/115/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2160d3c0bffe46e36378fc411175f076a646fc77f4ae57418c8084485f479e92
+size 377040

data/116/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:af39a730e58a34540560758f3132b0642a6f5d28ea4b8a745859d971abe3b551
+size 609205

data/117/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:37e52743db3e0bbd5517b624831b3be688499eab76bdd639a0c70e5a3fcfde8f
+size 164515

data/118/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:44b1ebda5135fadfa4311e7cf7695d060ad40201c5dbd54f9105703303e5907f
+size 318955

data/119/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:80eee4fad057b57726651d6e505e699cb78ee9b4a815a9584d03199f8e053bcb
+size 153320

data/12/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:58c7d82c113d45f74e439954ff8ddf59cd605b90b1bbd3776992125d248e2346
+size 341736

data/120/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:dac5193bdc9c892e954f8869e9f3476d77175fc944457d4aee4c3a916a6da9ff
+size 405062

data/121/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a6c75de43914f36233358224e2fbe40483e8743c9d04b1f25e14034db6c04129
+size 298858

data/122/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:777f7d90da9337377f3535e030288ae0120f87625093b9b64f1b8b00b561291c
+size 158788

data/123/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7b60399fccbc70baa5fec591c6e462c77d8c0ac189ee2db82a5da8960903d3c7
+size 157135

data/124/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f0eec54622efa671ea514dffde87dd6a178a410a0fc25a560f85fb3e35cf2f51
+size 681289

data/125/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c91bc3496a53195aa44da212df9318426e7aeb6b69ad7cdfc1240a62e1905af7
+size 177680

data/126/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7bc67fc55a54c1b3c5f926da8cb8413534bc471d675cb1d3eeccb81f71e199b0
+size 173234

data/127/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5bd299223e2d16e1344fbfb5004e65288ace14d481dcb5148997047e4cd999ff
+size 771676

data/128/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:388cebb3740ff2401d209970500a6ad30261391013d0fd96d9e0d887bb5c2f94
+size 176820

data/129/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f43b619c8b4236ad4968fd8edca95ab27d3f79f081a6af9d5a2d713ea7745119
+size 612311

data/13/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c60107a5cba2675bf220b35e8434bc196702f6ddeef631f7959400c7a2825603
+size 609422

data/130/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cc1ccb992cec0b9ba6d9625a4a52758d70a1eccbe2b05d8240ff67f4374739f8
+size 333797

data/131/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3f6b5548100f3aae5ed6a00aead328846bb0e13cd6e0a8b7cd05c0cc974c1cb5
+size 1325055

data/132/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5bbc464a55859dad76982009ee08389bc3e3a3556cfc39d1f51c0a3e3bf17eda
+size 410992

data/133/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:597359bf706adab84f9872b6d1eae6a491147a367a26029bbeb4c6803ef52bb2
+size 632896

data/134/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:13b8e1bf14aae53e96a3027823ad11bff9f69d4568d3ded38f1bb213f41477aa
+size 163324

data/135/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:656c6117e1abbd8d5078de771ca4d07aecc75ea9ccc9d7aa5479226fbe766349
+size 565676

data/136/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c576ead81160cc9e3b5429434da4d3b4082d4551d019f870f3a28260319fda1d
+size 1228611

data/137/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:ff99ec22f7496011c3580f00a660c043046106e3c5cbfde67563021e6fe0792b
+size 169414

data/138/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7b56bf4b2c858d3adfd3b775be1240d358f39a2e4487ea6f071eb4eb79f6b2ea
+size 164406

data/139/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:590a8d8c38008ba30d109bf22db44a5cbc33e04c1a9372b9ae6d9a9d0fb5b41a
+size 512800

data/14/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:788f20dbbbef245345e099826141c287386a4a2b6d2a19d3d34f2442dd6cf1f3
+size 591453

data/141/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:61ab2340f2f5fbe921fb8d75fa6c88794341982554675edd777177b6b986ef95
+size 546307

data/142/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d26a73dea15e4326a42b8f775c5077764523cfcba6d152c56f433aaa25dc3b86
+size 1030676

data/143/measures.parquet

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:888ee999f7a9ee7d21ef03ee04cad0c04a196349ada80344b292aa5d1fd35f3b
+size 1327429