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[ " The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language\nmodels with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks.\nHowever, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence,\nmost research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers,\ne...
2304.08442
2205.12491
2304.08442_2205.12491
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language models with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. However, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence, most research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers, etc...
Paper: The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language models with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. However, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence, most research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers, etc. ...
Paper: Recent relation extraction (RE) works have shown encouraging improvements by conducting contrastive learning on silver labels generated by distant supervision before fine-tuning on gold labels. Existing methods typically assume all these silver labels are accurate and treat them equally; however, distant supervi...
Here's an insight:
[ " Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language\nunderstanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to\ninstructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning\nLLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on\nEnglish, lead...
2306.10968
2206.11349
2306.10968_2206.11349
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language understanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to instructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning LLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on English, leadin...
Paper: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language understanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to instructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning LLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on English, leading ...
Paper: Recent works have shown that attaching prompts to the input is effective at conditioning Language Models (LM) to perform specific tasks. However, prompts are always included in the input text during inference, thus incurring substantial computational and memory overhead. Also, there is currently no straightforwa...
Here's an insight:
[ " Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have\nbeen proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning\nbetter language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no\nprevious work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives\n...
2203.10415
2210.14389
2203.10415_2210.14389
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have been proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning better language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives af...
Paper: Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have been proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning better language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives affe...
Paper: Research on Korean grammatical error correction (GEC) is limited, compared to other major languages such as English. We attribute this problematic circumstance to the lack of a carefully designed evaluation benchmark for Korean GEC. In this work, we collect three datasets from different sources (Kor-Lang8, Kor-N...
Here's an insight:
[ " Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a\nlarge-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural\nmodels make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim\ngoes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact\nver...
2012.13577
2302.06426
2012.13577_2302.06426
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a large-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural models make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim goes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact verif...
Paper: Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a large-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural models make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim goes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact verific...
Paper: Linguistic ambiguity is and has always been one of the main challenges in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems. Modern Transformer architectures like BERT, T5 or more recently InstructGPT have achieved some impressive improvements in many NLP fields, but there is still plenty of work to do. Motivated by the...
Here's an insight:
[ " We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for\nlearning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are\nsensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited\nsentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out\nthe original s...
2204.10298
2211.05172
2204.10298_2211.05172
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for learning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are sensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited sentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out the original sen...
Paper: We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for learning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are sensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited sentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out the original sente...
Paper: Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods such as WavLM have shown promising speech separation (SS) results in small-scale simulation-based experiments. In this work, we extend the exploration of the SSL-based SS by massively scaling up both the pre-training data (more than 300K hours) and fine-tuning data (10K hou...
Here's an insight:
[ " When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce\nspecifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability\nto solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for\nhuman-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal\nspecifica...
2204.05186
2303.10583
2204.05186_2303.10583
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce specifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability to solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for human-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal specificati...
Paper: When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce specifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability to solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for human-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal specification...
Paper: In the early stages of the design process, designers explore opportunities by discovering unmet needs and developing innovative concepts as potential solutions. From a human-centered design perspective, designers must develop empathy with people to truly understand their needs. However, developing empathy is a c...
Here's an insight:
[ " Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown\nremarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive\nlearning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples\nand treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar\nr...
2209.06638
2205.15868
2209.06638_2205.15868
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar rep...
Paper: Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar repre...
Paper: Large-scale pretrained transformers have created milestones in text (GPT-3) and text-to-image (DALL-E and CogView) generation. Its application to video generation is still facing many challenges: The potential huge computation cost makes the training from scratch unaffordable; The scarcity and weak relevance of ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success\nvia leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a\nchallenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence\nof large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to\ns...
2107.07653
2204.12679
2107.07653_2204.12679
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success via leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a challenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence of large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to sho...
Paper: Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success via leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a challenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence of large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to show ...
Paper: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to determine the relation between two entities from a document of multiple sentences. Recent studies typically represent the entire document by sequence- or graph-based models to predict the relations of all entity pairs. However, we find that such a model is not r...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained\nlanguage models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains\nfor a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs\nfor specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a\ndoma...
2211.03154
2204.06518
2211.03154_2204.06518
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a domain...
Paper: Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a domain-s...
Paper: Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal information, including online accounts credentials or banking details. For this rea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to\ndownstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters.\nPreviously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks.\nIn this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention --\ni.e., a...
2211.01979
2306.04050
2211.01979_2306.04050
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to downstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters. Previously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention -- i.e., att...
Paper: Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to downstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters. Previously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention -- i.e., atten...
Paper: We provide new estimates of an asymptotic upper bound on the entropy of English using the large language model LLaMA-7B as a predictor for the next token given a window of past tokens. This estimate is significantly smaller than currently available estimates in \cite{cover1978convergent}, \cite{lutati2023focus}....
Here's an insight:
[ " The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark\ncovering several task types (classification, question answering, natural\nlanguage inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets.\nGiven the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark\npartially...
2201.06499
2201.01209
2201.06499_2201.01209
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark covering several task types (classification, question answering, natural language inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets. Given the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark partially c...
Paper: The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark covering several task types (classification, question answering, natural language inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets. Given the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark partially clo...
Paper: Speech-based inputs have been gaining significant momentum with the popularity of smartphones and tablets in our daily lives, since voice is the most easiest and efficient way for human-computer interaction. This paper works towards designing more effective speech-based interfaces to query the structured data in...
Here's an insight:
[ " Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities\nin MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across\nmodalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during\ntraining, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably\ncontradi...
2210.08821
2305.19709
2210.08821_2305.19709
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably contradict...
Paper: Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably contradicts ...
Paper: We present XPhoneBERT, the first multilingual model pre-trained to learn phoneme representations for the downstream text-to-speech (TTS) task. Our XPhoneBERT has the same model architecture as BERT-base, trained using the RoBERTa pre-training approach on 330M phoneme-level sentences from nearly 100 languages and...
Here's an insight:
[ " We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by\nsimulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual\nbandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios\nwith focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained\n...
2203.10079
2006.01245
2203.10079_2006.01245
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by simulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual bandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios with focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained on...
Paper: We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by simulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual bandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios with focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained on a...
Paper: In Ordinal Classification tasks, items have to be assigned to classes that have a relative ordering, such as positive, neutral, negative in sentiment analysis. Remarkably, the most popular evaluation metrics for ordinal classification tasks either ignore relevant information (for instance, precision/recall on ea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently\nused in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code\ncorpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone\ndetection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other\nalternatives f...
2204.08653
2305.02156
2204.08653_2305.02156
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently used in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code corpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone detection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other alternatives for...
Paper: Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently used in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code corpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone detection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other alternatives for t...
Paper: Supervised ranking methods based on bi-encoder or cross-encoder architectures have shown success in multi-stage text ranking tasks, but they require large amounts of relevance judgments as training data. In this work, we propose Listwise Reranker with a Large Language Model (LRL), which achieves strong reranking...
Here's an insight:
[ " Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in\nmany translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of\nmutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new\nretrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories\nth...
2212.03140
2208.00748
2212.03140_2208.00748
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in many translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of mutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new retrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories that...
Paper: Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in many translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of mutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new retrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories that a...
Paper: Transformer-based pretrained language models (LMs) are ubiquitous across natural language understanding, but cannot be applied to long sequences such as stories, scientific articles and long documents, due to their quadratic complexity. While a myriad of efficient transformer variants have been proposed, they ar...
Here's an insight:
[ " Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table\nreasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables.\nHierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as\nwell as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents\nHiTab, a fr...
2108.06712
2204.06518
2108.06712_2204.06518
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table reasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables. Hierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as well as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents HiTab, a free...
Paper: Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table reasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables. Hierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as well as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents HiTab, a free a...
Paper: Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal information, including online accounts credentials or banking details. For this rea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language\ninstructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance\non unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on\nunseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is\...
2205.12673
2010.12676
2205.12673_2010.12676
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language instructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance on unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on unseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is a...
Paper: Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language instructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance on unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on unseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is an ...
Paper: Abstract Meaning Representations (AMR) are a broad-coverage semantic formalism which represents sentence meaning as a directed acyclic graph. To train most AMR parsers, one needs to segment the graph into subgraphs and align each such subgraph to a word in a sentence; this is normally done at preprocessing, rely...
Here's an insight:
[ " Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised\nvisual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature\nrepresentations of different views of the same image, while minimize the\nsimilarities between feature representations of views of different images. In\ntext s...
2109.03481
2106.00903
2109.03481_2106.00903
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised visual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature representations of different views of the same image, while minimize the similarities between feature representations of views of different images. In text sum...
Paper: Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised visual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature representations of different views of the same image, while minimize the similarities between feature representations of views of different images. In text summa...
Paper: Knowledge distillation (KD) is commonly used to construct synthetic data for training non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models. However, there exists a discrepancy on low-frequency words between the distilled and the original data, leading to more errors on predicting low-frequency words. To alleviate the pro...
Here's an insight:
[ " While neural text-to-speech systems perform remarkably well in high-resource\nscenarios, they cannot be applied to the majority of the over 6,000 spoken\nlanguages in the world due to a lack of appropriate training data. In this\nwork, we use embeddings derived from articulatory vectors rather than\nembeddings d...
2203.03191
2303.10368
2203.03191_2303.10368
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: While neural text-to-speech systems perform remarkably well in high-resource scenarios, they cannot be applied to the majority of the over 6,000 spoken languages in the world due to a lack of appropriate training data. In this work, we use embeddings derived from articulatory vectors rather than embeddings der...
Paper: While neural text-to-speech systems perform remarkably well in high-resource scenarios, they cannot be applied to the majority of the over 6,000 spoken languages in the world due to a lack of appropriate training data. In this work, we use embeddings derived from articulatory vectors rather than embeddings deriv...
Paper: Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT have recently achieved great success and become a milestone in natural language processing (NLP). It is now the consensus of the NLP community to adopt PLMs as the backbone for downstream tasks. In recent works on knowledge graph question answering (KGQ...
Here's an insight:
[ " The widespread dissemination of toxic online posts is increasingly damaging\nto society. However, research on detecting toxic language in Chinese has lagged\nsignificantly. Existing datasets lack fine-grained annotation of toxic types\nand expressions, and ignore the samples with indirect toxicity. In addition, ...
2305.04446
2304.11164
2305.04446_2304.11164
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The widespread dissemination of toxic online posts is increasingly damaging to society. However, research on detecting toxic language in Chinese has lagged significantly. Existing datasets lack fine-grained annotation of toxic types and expressions, and ignore the samples with indirect toxicity. In addition, i...
Paper: The widespread dissemination of toxic online posts is increasingly damaging to society. However, research on detecting toxic language in Chinese has lagged significantly. Existing datasets lack fine-grained annotation of toxic types and expressions, and ignore the samples with indirect toxicity. In addition, it ...
Paper: Language models have become very popular recently and many claims have been made about their abilities, including for commonsense reasoning. Given the increasingly better results of current language models on previous static benchmarks for commonsense reasoning, we explore an alternative dialectical evaluation. ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to\nimpact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed\nlearning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as\nGBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep\nLearnin...
2209.04299
2205.02014
2209.04299_2205.02014
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to impact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed learning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep Learning ...
Paper: Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to impact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed learning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep Learning ba...
Paper: Real-world natural language processing (NLP) models need to be continually updated to fix the prediction errors in out-of-distribution (OOD) data streams while overcoming catastrophic forgetting. However, existing continual learning (CL) problem setups cannot cover such a realistic and complex scenario. In respo...
Here's an insight:
[ " Self-attention is a key enabler of state-of-art accuracy for various\ntransformer-based Natural Language Processing models. This attention mechanism\ncalculates a correlation score for each word with respect to the other words in\na sentence. Commonly, only a small subset of words highly correlates with the\nwor...
2204.03227
2203.10545
2204.03227_2203.10545
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Self-attention is a key enabler of state-of-art accuracy for various transformer-based Natural Language Processing models. This attention mechanism calculates a correlation score for each word with respect to the other words in a sentence. Commonly, only a small subset of words highly correlates with the word ...
Paper: Self-attention is a key enabler of state-of-art accuracy for various transformer-based Natural Language Processing models. This attention mechanism calculates a correlation score for each word with respect to the other words in a sentence. Commonly, only a small subset of words highly correlates with the word un...
Paper: Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Recent works treat named entity recognition as a reading comprehension task, constructing type-specific queries manually to extract entities. This paradigm suffers from three issues. First, type-specific queries can only extract...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recently, Language Models (LMs) instruction-tuned on multiple tasks, also\nknown as multitask-prompted fine-tuning (MT), have shown the capability to\ngeneralize to unseen tasks. Previous work has shown that scaling the number of\ntraining tasks is the key component in making stronger MT LMs. In this work, we\nr...
2302.03202
2205.02035
2302.03202_2205.02035
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recently, Language Models (LMs) instruction-tuned on multiple tasks, also known as multitask-prompted fine-tuning (MT), have shown the capability to generalize to unseen tasks. Previous work has shown that scaling the number of training tasks is the key component in making stronger MT LMs. In this work, we rep...
Paper: Recently, Language Models (LMs) instruction-tuned on multiple tasks, also known as multitask-prompted fine-tuning (MT), have shown the capability to generalize to unseen tasks. Previous work has shown that scaling the number of training tasks is the key component in making stronger MT LMs. In this work, we repor...
Paper: Despite the recent advances in abstractive summarization systems, it is still difficult to determine whether a generated summary is factual consistent with the source text. To this end, the latest approach is to train a factual consistency classifier on factually consistent and inconsistent summaries. Luckily, t...
Here's an insight:
[ " For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to\nfinetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller\ndownstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear\nto what extent these gains are attributable to the massive background corpora\nemployed ...
2209.14389
2305.20010
2209.14389_2305.20010
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear to what extent these gains are attributable to the massive background corpora employed fo...
Paper: For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear to what extent these gains are attributable to the massive background corpora employed for ...
Paper: We present "Human or Not?", an online game inspired by the Turing test, that measures the capability of AI chatbots to mimic humans in dialog, and of humans to tell bots from other humans. Over the course of a month, the game was played by over 1.5 million users who engaged in anonymous two-minute chat sessions ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Given the ubiquitous nature of numbers in text, reasoning with numbers to\nperform simple calculations is an important skill of AI systems. While many\ndatasets and models have been developed to this end, state-of-the-art AI\nsystems are brittle; failing to perform the underlying mathematical reasoning\nwhen the...
2204.05660
2205.04605
2204.05660_2205.04605
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Given the ubiquitous nature of numbers in text, reasoning with numbers to perform simple calculations is an important skill of AI systems. While many datasets and models have been developed to this end, state-of-the-art AI systems are brittle; failing to perform the underlying mathematical reasoning when they ...
Paper: Given the ubiquitous nature of numbers in text, reasoning with numbers to perform simple calculations is an important skill of AI systems. While many datasets and models have been developed to this end, state-of-the-art AI systems are brittle; failing to perform the underlying mathematical reasoning when they ap...
Paper: User language data can contain highly sensitive personal content. As such, it is imperative to offer users a strong and interpretable privacy guarantee when learning from their data. In this work, we propose SentDP: pure local differential privacy at the sentence level for a single user document. We propose a no...
Here's an insight:
[ " Semantic communication in the 6G era has been deemed a promising\ncommunication paradigm to break through the bottleneck of traditional\ncommunications. However, its applications for the multi-user scenario,\nespecially the broadcasting case, remain under-explored. To effectively exploit\nthe benefits enabled by...
2209.09425
2204.04748
2209.09425_2204.04748
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Semantic communication in the 6G era has been deemed a promising communication paradigm to break through the bottleneck of traditional communications. However, its applications for the multi-user scenario, especially the broadcasting case, remain under-explored. To effectively exploit the benefits enabled by s...
Paper: Semantic communication in the 6G era has been deemed a promising communication paradigm to break through the bottleneck of traditional communications. However, its applications for the multi-user scenario, especially the broadcasting case, remain under-explored. To effectively exploit the benefits enabled by sem...
Paper: Large pretrained language models (PLMs) typically tokenize the input string into contiguous subwords before any pretraining or inference. However, previous studies have claimed that this form of subword tokenization is inadequate for processing morphologically-rich languages (MRLs). We revisit this hypothesis by...
Here's an insight:
[ " Although large conversational AI models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have\ndemonstrated great potential, we question whether such models can guarantee\nfactual accuracy. Recently, technology companies such as Microsoft and Google\nhave announced new services which aim to combine search engines with\nconversational A...
2304.11076
2306.08401
2304.11076_2306.08401
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Although large conversational AI models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have demonstrated great potential, we question whether such models can guarantee factual accuracy. Recently, technology companies such as Microsoft and Google have announced new services which aim to combine search engines with conversational AI....
Paper: Although large conversational AI models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have demonstrated great potential, we question whether such models can guarantee factual accuracy. Recently, technology companies such as Microsoft and Google have announced new services which aim to combine search engines with conversational AI. H...
Paper: Open-domain dialogue systems have made promising progress in recent years. While the state-of-the-art dialogue agents are built upon large-scale text-based social media data and large pre-trained models, there is no guarantee these agents could also perform well in fast-growing scenarios, such as live streaming,...
Here's an insight:
[ " Despite the effectiveness of utilizing the BERT model for document ranking,\nthe high computational cost of such approaches limits their uses. To this end,\nthis paper first empirically investigates the effectiveness of two knowledge\ndistillation models on the document ranking task. In addition, on top of the\n...
2009.07531
2202.03829
2009.07531_2202.03829
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Despite the effectiveness of utilizing the BERT model for document ranking, the high computational cost of such approaches limits their uses. To this end, this paper first empirically investigates the effectiveness of two knowledge distillation models on the document ranking task. In addition, on top of the re...
Paper: Despite the effectiveness of utilizing the BERT model for document ranking, the high computational cost of such approaches limits their uses. To this end, this paper first empirically investigates the effectiveness of two knowledge distillation models on the document ranking task. In addition, on top of the rece...
Paper: Despite its importance, the time variable has been largely neglected in the NLP and language model literature. In this paper, we present TimeLMs, a set of language models specialized on diachronic Twitter data. We show that a continual learning strategy contributes to enhancing Twitter-based language models' cap...
Here's an insight:
[ " The growing size of neural language models has led to increased attention in\nmodel compression. The two predominant approaches are pruning, which gradually\nremoves weights from a pre-trained model, and distillation, which trains a\nsmaller compact model to match a larger one. Pruning methods can significantly\...
2204.00408
2203.10012
2204.00408_2203.10012
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The growing size of neural language models has led to increased attention in model compression. The two predominant approaches are pruning, which gradually removes weights from a pre-trained model, and distillation, which trains a smaller compact model to match a larger one. Pruning methods can significantly r...
Paper: The growing size of neural language models has led to increased attention in model compression. The two predominant approaches are pruning, which gradually removes weights from a pre-trained model, and distillation, which trains a smaller compact model to match a larger one. Pruning methods can significantly red...
Paper: This is a report on the NSF Future Directions Workshop on Automatic Evaluation of Dialog. The workshop explored the current state of the art along with its limitations and suggested promising directions for future work in this important and very rapidly changing area of research. This suggests:
Here's an insight:
[ " With the increasing number of clinical trial reports generated every day, it\nis becoming hard to keep up with novel discoveries that inform evidence-based\nhealthcare recommendations. To help automate this process and assist medical\nexperts, NLP solutions are being developed. This motivated the SemEval-2023\nT...
2304.13180
2209.10918
2304.13180_2209.10918
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: With the increasing number of clinical trial reports generated every day, it is becoming hard to keep up with novel discoveries that inform evidence-based healthcare recommendations. To help automate this process and assist medical experts, NLP solutions are being developed. This motivated the SemEval-2023 Tas...
Paper: With the increasing number of clinical trial reports generated every day, it is becoming hard to keep up with novel discoveries that inform evidence-based healthcare recommendations. To help automate this process and assist medical experts, NLP solutions are being developed. This motivated the SemEval-2023 Task ...
Paper: This paper tackles an emerging and challenging problem of long video temporal grounding~(VTG) that localizes video moments related to a natural language (NL) query. Compared with short videos, long videos are also highly demanded but less explored, which brings new challenges in higher inference computation cost...
Here's an insight:
[ " Automated reasoning with unstructured natural text is a key requirement for\nmany potential applications of NLP and for developing robust AI systems.\nRecently, Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated complex reasoning capacities\neven without any finetuning. However, existing evaluation for automated\nreasoning...
2306.07934
2112.08804
2306.07934_2112.08804
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Automated reasoning with unstructured natural text is a key requirement for many potential applications of NLP and for developing robust AI systems. Recently, Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated complex reasoning capacities even without any finetuning. However, existing evaluation for automated reasoning a...
Paper: Automated reasoning with unstructured natural text is a key requirement for many potential applications of NLP and for developing robust AI systems. Recently, Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated complex reasoning capacities even without any finetuning. However, existing evaluation for automated reasoning ass...
Paper: We present CrossSum, a large-scale cross-lingual summarization dataset comprising 1.68 million article-summary samples in 1,500+ language pairs. We create CrossSum by aligning parallel articles written in different languages via cross-lingual retrieval from a multilingual abstractive summarization dataset and pe...
Here's an insight:
[ " Linking computational natural language processing (NLP) models and neural\nresponses to language in the human brain on the one hand facilitates the effort\ntowards disentangling the neural representations underpinning language\nperception, on the other hand provides neurolinguistics evidence to evaluate\nand imp...
2303.14871
2205.06439
2303.14871_2205.06439
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Linking computational natural language processing (NLP) models and neural responses to language in the human brain on the one hand facilitates the effort towards disentangling the neural representations underpinning language perception, on the other hand provides neurolinguistics evidence to evaluate and impro...
Paper: Linking computational natural language processing (NLP) models and neural responses to language in the human brain on the one hand facilitates the effort towards disentangling the neural representations underpinning language perception, on the other hand provides neurolinguistics evidence to evaluate and improve...
Paper: Due to the labor-intensive nature of manual test oracle construction, various automated testing techniques have been proposed to enhance the reliability of Natural Language Processing (NLP) software. In theory, these techniques mutate an existing test case (e.g., a sentence with its label) and assume the generat...
Here's an insight:
[ " Summarization systems make numerous \"decisions\" about summary properties\nduring inference, e.g. degree of copying, specificity and length of outputs,\netc. However, these are implicitly encoded within model parameters and specific\nstyles cannot be enforced. To address this, we introduce HydraSum, a new\nsumm...
2110.04400
2305.13281
2110.04400_2305.13281
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Summarization systems make numerous "decisions" about summary properties during inference, e.g. degree of copying, specificity and length of outputs, etc. However, these are implicitly encoded within model parameters and specific styles cannot be enforced. To address this, we introduce HydraSum, a new summariz...
Paper: Summarization systems make numerous "decisions" about summary properties during inference, e.g. degree of copying, specificity and length of outputs, etc. However, these are implicitly encoded within model parameters and specific styles cannot be enforced. To address this, we introduce HydraSum, a new summarizat...
Paper: A prominent weakness of modern language models (LMs) is their tendency to generate factually incorrect text, which hinders their usability. A natural question is whether such factual errors can be detected automatically. Inspired by truth-seeking mechanisms in law, we propose a factuality evaluation framework fo...
Here's an insight:
[ " Background: Electronic Health Records hold detailed longitudinal information\nabout each patient's health status and general clinical history, a large\nportion of which is stored within the unstructured text. Existing approaches\nfocus mostly on structured data and a subset of single-domain outcomes. We\nexplore...
2212.08072
2205.01703
2212.08072_2205.01703
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Background: Electronic Health Records hold detailed longitudinal information about each patient's health status and general clinical history, a large portion of which is stored within the unstructured text. Existing approaches focus mostly on structured data and a subset of single-domain outcomes. We explore h...
Paper: Background: Electronic Health Records hold detailed longitudinal information about each patient's health status and general clinical history, a large portion of which is stored within the unstructured text. Existing approaches focus mostly on structured data and a subset of single-domain outcomes. We explore how...
Paper: Self-supervised pretraining has made few-shot learning possible for many NLP tasks. But the pretraining objectives are not typically adapted specifically for in-context few-shot learning. In this paper, we propose to use self-supervision in an intermediate training stage between pretraining and downstream few-sh...
Here's an insight:
[ " Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of pre-trained language models has\nrecently demonstrated remarkable achievements, effectively matching the\nperformance of full fine-tuning while utilizing significantly fewer trainable\nparameters, and consequently addressing the storage and communication\nconstraints. No...
2305.16742
2203.05948
2305.16742_2203.05948
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of pre-trained language models has recently demonstrated remarkable achievements, effectively matching the performance of full fine-tuning while utilizing significantly fewer trainable parameters, and consequently addressing the storage and communication constraints. None...
Paper: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of pre-trained language models has recently demonstrated remarkable achievements, effectively matching the performance of full fine-tuning while utilizing significantly fewer trainable parameters, and consequently addressing the storage and communication constraints. Noneth...
Paper: Recently, it has been shown that, in spite of the significant performance of deep neural networks in different fields, those are vulnerable to adversarial examples. In this paper, we propose a gradient-based adversarial attack against transformer-based text classifiers. The adversarial perturbation in our method...
Here's an insight:
[ " Text summarization aims to condense long documents and retain key\ninformation. Critical to the success of a summarization model is the faithful\ninference of latent representations of words or tokens in the source documents.\nMost recent models infer the latent representations with a transformer encoder,\nwhich...
2203.07586
2107.12708
2203.07586_2107.12708
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Text summarization aims to condense long documents and retain key information. Critical to the success of a summarization model is the faithful inference of latent representations of words or tokens in the source documents. Most recent models infer the latent representations with a transformer encoder, which i...
Paper: Text summarization aims to condense long documents and retain key information. Critical to the success of a summarization model is the faithful inference of latent representations of words or tokens in the source documents. Most recent models infer the latent representations with a transformer encoder, which is ...
Paper: Alongside huge volumes of research on deep learning models in NLP in the recent years, there has been also much work on benchmark datasets needed to track modeling progress. Question answering and reading comprehension have been particularly prolific in this regard, with over 80 new datasets appearing in the pas...
Here's an insight:
[ " Keeping the performance of language technologies optimal as time passes is of\ngreat practical interest. We study temporal effects on model performance on\ndownstream language tasks, establishing a nuanced terminology for such\ndiscussion and identifying factors essential to conduct a robust study. We\npresent e...
2111.12790
2205.12771
2111.12790_2205.12771
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Keeping the performance of language technologies optimal as time passes is of great practical interest. We study temporal effects on model performance on downstream language tasks, establishing a nuanced terminology for such discussion and identifying factors essential to conduct a robust study. We present exp...
Paper: Keeping the performance of language technologies optimal as time passes is of great practical interest. We study temporal effects on model performance on downstream language tasks, establishing a nuanced terminology for such discussion and identifying factors essential to conduct a robust study. We present exper...
Paper: In an effort to guarantee that machine learning model outputs conform with human moral values, recent work has begun exploring the possibility of explicitly training models to learn the difference between right and wrong. This is typically done in a bottom-up fashion, by exposing the model to different scenarios...
Here's an insight:
[ " Unsupervised sentence representation learning is one of the fundamental\nproblems in natural language processing with various downstream applications.\nRecently, contrastive learning has been widely adopted which derives\nhigh-quality sentence representations by pulling similar semantics closer and\npushing diss...
2305.16726
2204.12811
2305.16726_2204.12811
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Unsupervised sentence representation learning is one of the fundamental problems in natural language processing with various downstream applications. Recently, contrastive learning has been widely adopted which derives high-quality sentence representations by pulling similar semantics closer and pushing dissim...
Paper: Unsupervised sentence representation learning is one of the fundamental problems in natural language processing with various downstream applications. Recently, contrastive learning has been widely adopted which derives high-quality sentence representations by pulling similar semantics closer and pushing dissimil...
Paper: Skill Extraction (SE) is an important and widely-studied task useful to gain insights into labor market dynamics. However, there is a lacuna of datasets and annotation guidelines; available datasets are few and contain crowd-sourced labels on the span-level or labels from a predefined skill inventory. To address...
Here's an insight:
[ " Importance: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to be associated\nwith increased risk of suicidal behaviors, but few studies utilized SDOH from\nunstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes.\n Objective: To investigate associations between suicide and recent SDOH,\nidentified using structured an...
2212.05546
2210.17027
2212.05546_2210.17027
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Importance: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to be associated with increased risk of suicidal behaviors, but few studies utilized SDOH from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. Objective: To investigate associations between suicide and recent SDOH, identified using structured and ...
Paper: Importance: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to be associated with increased risk of suicidal behaviors, but few studies utilized SDOH from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. Objective: To investigate associations between suicide and recent SDOH, identified using structured and un...
Paper: Direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) is an attractive research topic with many advantages compared to cascaded S2ST. However, direct S2ST suffers from the data scarcity problem because the corpora from speech of the source language to speech of the target language are very rare. To address this issue, we p...
Here's an insight:
[ " Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in\nrepresentations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition\nto developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various\napplications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We\npres...
2305.17073
2209.07084
2305.17073_2209.07084
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in representations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition to developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various applications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We presen...
Paper: Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in representations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition to developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various applications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We present ...
Paper: Knowledge graphs (KGs) that modelings the world knowledge as structural triples are inevitably incomplete. Such problems still exist for multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). Thus, knowledge graph completion (KGC) is of great importance to predict the missing triples in the existing KGs. As for the existing KGC m...
Here's an insight:
[ " We present a new fact-checking benchmark, Check-COVID, that requires systems\nto verify claims about COVID-19 from news using evidence from scientific\narticles. This approach to fact-checking is particularly challenging as it\nrequires checking internet text written in everyday language against evidence\nfrom j...
2305.18265
2303.10311
2305.18265_2303.10311
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We present a new fact-checking benchmark, Check-COVID, that requires systems to verify claims about COVID-19 from news using evidence from scientific articles. This approach to fact-checking is particularly challenging as it requires checking internet text written in everyday language against evidence from jou...
Paper: We present a new fact-checking benchmark, Check-COVID, that requires systems to verify claims about COVID-19 from news using evidence from scientific articles. This approach to fact-checking is particularly challenging as it requires checking internet text written in everyday language against evidence from journ...
Paper: Recently, social media platforms are heavily moderated to prevent the spread of online hate speech, which is usually fertile in toxic words and is directed toward an individual or a community. Owing to such heavy moderation, newer and more subtle techniques are being deployed. One of the most striking among thes...
Here's an insight:
[ " Language models have become very popular recently and many claims have been\nmade about their abilities, including for commonsense reasoning. Given the\nincreasingly better results of current language models on previous static\nbenchmarks for commonsense reasoning, we explore an alternative dialectical\nevaluati...
2304.11164
2210.08817
2304.11164_2210.08817
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Language models have become very popular recently and many claims have been made about their abilities, including for commonsense reasoning. Given the increasingly better results of current language models on previous static benchmarks for commonsense reasoning, we explore an alternative dialectical evaluation...
Paper: Language models have become very popular recently and many claims have been made about their abilities, including for commonsense reasoning. Given the increasingly better results of current language models on previous static benchmarks for commonsense reasoning, we explore an alternative dialectical evaluation. ...
Paper: To facilitate conversational question answering (CQA) over hybrid contexts in finance, we present a new dataset, named PACIFIC. Compared with existing CQA datasets, PACIFIC exhibits three key features: (i) proactivity, (ii) numerical reasoning, and (iii) hybrid context of tables and text. A new task is defined a...
Here's an insight:
[ " Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels\nand/or domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods\ncompute token-level similarities between query and support sets, but are not\nable to fully incorporate label semantics into modeling. To address this issue,\...
2211.04337
2204.03035
2211.04337_2204.03035
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels and/or domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level similarities between query and support sets, but are not able to fully incorporate label semantics into modeling. To address this issue, w...
Paper: Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels and/or domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level similarities between query and support sets, but are not able to fully incorporate label semantics into modeling. To address this issue, we ...
Paper: Applying methods in natural language processing on electronic health records (EHR) data is a growing field. Existing corpus and annotation focus on modeling textual features and relation prediction. However, there is a paucity of annotated corpus built to model clinical diagnostic thinking, a process involving t...
Here's an insight:
[ " The Natural Language for Optimization (NL4Opt) Competition was created to\ninvestigate methods of extracting the meaning and formulation of an\noptimization problem based on its text description. Specifically, the goal of\nthe competition is to increase the accessibility and usability of optimization\nsolvers by...
2303.08233
2204.05610
2303.08233_2204.05610
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The Natural Language for Optimization (NL4Opt) Competition was created to investigate methods of extracting the meaning and formulation of an optimization problem based on its text description. Specifically, the goal of the competition is to increase the accessibility and usability of optimization solvers by a...
Paper: The Natural Language for Optimization (NL4Opt) Competition was created to investigate methods of extracting the meaning and formulation of an optimization problem based on its text description. Specifically, the goal of the competition is to increase the accessibility and usability of optimization solvers by all...
Paper: Current Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation (KDG) models specialize in producing rational and factual responses. However, to establish long-term relationships with users, the KDG model needs the capability to generate responses in a desired style or attribute. Thus, we study a new problem: Stylized Knowledge-...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent approaches of computer vision utilize deep learning methods as they\nperform quite well if training and testing domains follow the same underlying\ndata distribution. However, it has been shown that minor variations in the\nimages that occur when using these methods in the real world can lead to\nunpredic...
2201.11794
2202.12205
2201.11794_2202.12205
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent approaches of computer vision utilize deep learning methods as they perform quite well if training and testing domains follow the same underlying data distribution. However, it has been shown that minor variations in the images that occur when using these methods in the real world can lead to unpredicta...
Paper: Recent approaches of computer vision utilize deep learning methods as they perform quite well if training and testing domains follow the same underlying data distribution. However, it has been shown that minor variations in the images that occur when using these methods in the real world can lead to unpredictabl...
Paper: Advocates for Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (NeSy) assert that combining deep learning with symbolic reasoning will lead to stronger AI than either paradigm on its own. As successful as deep learning has been, it is generally accepted that even our best deep learning systems are not very good at abstrac...
Here's an insight:
[ " Large pretrained Transformer language models have been shown to exhibit\nzero-shot generalization, i.e. they can perform a wide variety of tasks that\nthey were not explicitly trained on. However, the architectures and pretraining\nobjectives used across state-of-the-art models differ significantly, and there\nh...
2204.05832
2105.08481
2204.05832_2105.08481
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Large pretrained Transformer language models have been shown to exhibit zero-shot generalization, i.e. they can perform a wide variety of tasks that they were not explicitly trained on. However, the architectures and pretraining objectives used across state-of-the-art models differ significantly, and there has...
Paper: Large pretrained Transformer language models have been shown to exhibit zero-shot generalization, i.e. they can perform a wide variety of tasks that they were not explicitly trained on. However, the architectures and pretraining objectives used across state-of-the-art models differ significantly, and there has b...
Paper: Given a video, video grounding aims to retrieve a temporal moment that semantically corresponds to a language query. In this work, we propose a Parallel Attention Network with Sequence matching (SeqPAN) to address the challenges in this task: multi-modal representation learning, and target moment boundary predic...
Here's an insight:
[ " Large language models generate fluent texts and can follow natural language\ninstructions to solve a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.\nNevertheless, it is notoriously difficult to control their generation to\nsatisfy the various constraints required by different applications. In this\nwork, we...
2304.14293
2209.09480
2304.14293_2209.09480
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Large language models generate fluent texts and can follow natural language instructions to solve a wide range of tasks without task-specific training. Nevertheless, it is notoriously difficult to control their generation to satisfy the various constraints required by different applications. In this work, we p...
Paper: Large language models generate fluent texts and can follow natural language instructions to solve a wide range of tasks without task-specific training. Nevertheless, it is notoriously difficult to control their generation to satisfy the various constraints required by different applications. In this work, we pre...
Paper: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are generally designed as sequentially cascaded differentiable blocks/layers with a prediction module connected only to its last layer. DNNs can be attached with prediction modules at multiple points along the backbone where inference can stop at an intermediary stage without passing ...
Here's an insight:
[ " A significant share of political discourse occurs online on social media\nplatforms. Policymakers and researchers try to understand the role of social\nmedia design in shaping the quality of political discourse around the globe. In\nthe past decades, scholarship on political discourse theory has produced\ndistin...
2302.09540
2110.08345
2302.09540_2110.08345
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: A significant share of political discourse occurs online on social media platforms. Policymakers and researchers try to understand the role of social media design in shaping the quality of political discourse around the globe. In the past decades, scholarship on political discourse theory has produced distinct...
Paper: A significant share of political discourse occurs online on social media platforms. Policymakers and researchers try to understand the role of social media design in shaping the quality of political discourse around the globe. In the past decades, scholarship on political discourse theory has produced distinct c...
Paper: Existing studies on semantic parsing focus primarily on mapping a natural-language utterance to a corresponding logical form in one turn. However, because natural language can contain a great deal of ambiguity and variability, this is a difficult challenge. In this work, we investigate an interactive semantic pa...
Here's an insight:
[ " Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is\nlittle or no equivalent of a 'space' delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian\nnon-parametric models for text segmentation use a Dirichlet process to jointly\nsegment sentences and build a lexicon of word types. We introduce DP-Parse,\nwhi...
2206.11332
2203.09148
2206.11332_2203.09148
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a 'space' delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for text segmentation use a Dirichlet process to jointly segment sentences and build a lexicon of word types. We introduce DP-Parse, which...
Paper: Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a 'space' delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for text segmentation use a Dirichlet process to jointly segment sentences and build a lexicon of word types. We introduce DP-Parse, which u...
Paper: This paper presents a speech intelligibility model based on automatic speech recognition (ASR), combining phoneme probabilities from deep neural networks (DNN) and a performance measure that estimates the word error rate from these probabilities. This model does not require the clean speech reference nor the wor...
Here's an insight:
[ " Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can dramatically improve the multi-step\nreasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). CoT explicitly encourages\nthe LLM to generate intermediate rationales for solving a problem, by providing\na series of reasoning steps in the demonstrations. Despite its success, there\...
2212.10001
2205.06072
2212.10001_2205.06072
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can dramatically improve the multi-step reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). CoT explicitly encourages the LLM to generate intermediate rationales for solving a problem, by providing a series of reasoning steps in the demonstrations. Despite its success, there i...
Paper: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can dramatically improve the multi-step reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). CoT explicitly encourages the LLM to generate intermediate rationales for solving a problem, by providing a series of reasoning steps in the demonstrations. Despite its success, there is ...
Paper: Semantic relatedness between words is one of the core concepts in natural language processing, thus making semantic evaluation an important task. In this paper, we present a semantic model evaluation dataset: SimRelUz - a collection of similarity and relatedness scores of word pairs for the low-resource Uzbek la...
Here's an insight:
[ " This paper discusses OpenAIs ChatGPT, a generative pre-trained transformer,\nwhich uses natural language processing to fulfill text-based user requests\n(i.e., a chatbot). The history and principles behind ChatGPT and similar models\nare discussed. This technology is then discussed in relation to its potential\n...
2303.13367
2109.02707
2303.13367_2109.02707
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: This paper discusses OpenAIs ChatGPT, a generative pre-trained transformer, which uses natural language processing to fulfill text-based user requests (i.e., a chatbot). The history and principles behind ChatGPT and similar models are discussed. This technology is then discussed in relation to its potential im...
Paper: This paper discusses OpenAIs ChatGPT, a generative pre-trained transformer, which uses natural language processing to fulfill text-based user requests (i.e., a chatbot). The history and principles behind ChatGPT and similar models are discussed. This technology is then discussed in relation to its potential impa...
Paper: We study a new problem setting of information extraction (IE), referred to as text-to-table. In text-to-table, given a text, one creates a table or several tables expressing the main content of the text, while the model is learned from text-table pair data. The problem setting differs from those of the existing ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Text-to-image models offer unprecedented freedom to guide creation through\nnatural language. Yet, it is unclear how such freedom can be exercised to\ngenerate images of specific unique concepts, modify their appearance, or\ncompose them in new roles and novel scenes. In other words, we ask: how can we\nuse lang...
2208.01618
2205.00241
2208.01618_2205.00241
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Text-to-image models offer unprecedented freedom to guide creation through natural language. Yet, it is unclear how such freedom can be exercised to generate images of specific unique concepts, modify their appearance, or compose them in new roles and novel scenes. In other words, we ask: how can we use langua...
Paper: Text-to-image models offer unprecedented freedom to guide creation through natural language. Yet, it is unclear how such freedom can be exercised to generate images of specific unique concepts, modify their appearance, or compose them in new roles and novel scenes. In other words, we ask: how can we use language...
Paper: Most previous studies aim at extracting events from a single sentence, while document-level event extraction still remains under-explored. In this paper, we focus on extracting event arguments from an entire document, which mainly faces two critical problems: a) the long-distance dependency between trigger and a...
Here's an insight:
[ " Synthesizing QA pairs with a question generator (QG) on the target domain has\nbecome a popular approach for domain adaptation of question answering (QA)\nmodels. Since synthetic questions are often noisy in practice, existing work\nadapts scores from a pretrained QA (or QG) model as criteria to select\nhigh-qua...
2203.08926
2305.11411
2203.08926_2305.11411
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Synthesizing QA pairs with a question generator (QG) on the target domain has become a popular approach for domain adaptation of question answering (QA) models. Since synthetic questions are often noisy in practice, existing work adapts scores from a pretrained QA (or QG) model as criteria to select high-quali...
Paper: Synthesizing QA pairs with a question generator (QG) on the target domain has become a popular approach for domain adaptation of question answering (QA) models. Since synthetic questions are often noisy in practice, existing work adapts scores from a pretrained QA (or QG) model as criteria to select high-quality...
Paper: How can speech-to-text translation (ST) perform as well as machine translation (MT)? The key point is to bridge the modality gap between speech and text so that useful MT techniques can be applied to ST. Recently, the approach of representing speech with unsupervised discrete units yields a new way to ease the m...
Here's an insight:
[ " Social media platforms have transformed traditional communication methods by\nallowing users worldwide to communicate instantly, openly, and frequently.\nPeople use social media to express their opinion and share their personal\nstories and struggles. Negative feelings that express hardship, thoughts of\ndeath, ...
2201.10515
2203.02966
2201.10515_2203.02966
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Social media platforms have transformed traditional communication methods by allowing users worldwide to communicate instantly, openly, and frequently. People use social media to express their opinion and share their personal stories and struggles. Negative feelings that express hardship, thoughts of death, an...
Paper: Social media platforms have transformed traditional communication methods by allowing users worldwide to communicate instantly, openly, and frequently. People use social media to express their opinion and share their personal stories and struggles. Negative feelings that express hardship, thoughts of death, and ...
Paper: Temporal sentence grounding aims to localize a target segment in an untrimmed video semantically according to a given sentence query. Most previous works focus on learning frame-level features of each whole frame in the entire video, and directly match them with the textual information. Such frame-level feature ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Fine-tuning large language models for different tasks can be costly and\ninefficient, and even methods that reduce the number of tuned parameters still\nrequire full gradient-based optimization. We propose HyperTuning, a novel\napproach to model adaptation that uses a hypermodel to generate task-specific\nparame...
2211.12485
2212.14518
2211.12485_2212.14518
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Fine-tuning large language models for different tasks can be costly and inefficient, and even methods that reduce the number of tuned parameters still require full gradient-based optimization. We propose HyperTuning, a novel approach to model adaptation that uses a hypermodel to generate task-specific paramete...
Paper: Fine-tuning large language models for different tasks can be costly and inefficient, and even methods that reduce the number of tuned parameters still require full gradient-based optimization. We propose HyperTuning, a novel approach to model adaptation that uses a hypermodel to generate task-specific parameters...
Paper: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) are emerging in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis because of their strong capability of generating high-fidelity samples. However, their iterative refinement process in high-dimensional data space results in slow inference speed, which restricts their application in ...
Here's an insight:
[ " This paper introduces Doc2Bot, a novel dataset for building machines that\nhelp users seek information via conversations. This is of particular interest\nfor companies and organizations that own a large number of manuals or\ninstruction books. Despite its potential, the nature of our task poses several\nchalleng...
2210.11060
1708.08615
2210.11060_1708.08615
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: This paper introduces Doc2Bot, a novel dataset for building machines that help users seek information via conversations. This is of particular interest for companies and organizations that own a large number of manuals or instruction books. Despite its potential, the nature of our task poses several challenges...
Paper: This paper introduces Doc2Bot, a novel dataset for building machines that help users seek information via conversations. This is of particular interest for companies and organizations that own a large number of manuals or instruction books. Despite its potential, the nature of our task poses several challenges: ...
Paper: Recent work in automatic recognition of conversational telephone speech (CTS) has achieved accuracy levels comparable to human transcribers, although there is some debate how to precisely quantify human performance on this task, using the NIST 2000 CTS evaluation set. This raises the question what systematic dif...
Here's an insight:
[ " Entity alignment (EA) is a fundamental data integration task that identifies\nequivalent entities between different knowledge graphs (KGs). Temporal\nKnowledge graphs (TKGs) extend traditional knowledge graphs by introducing\ntimestamps, which have received increasing attention. State-of-the-art\ntime-aware EA s...
2302.00796
2305.11442
2302.00796_2305.11442
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Entity alignment (EA) is a fundamental data integration task that identifies equivalent entities between different knowledge graphs (KGs). Temporal Knowledge graphs (TKGs) extend traditional knowledge graphs by introducing timestamps, which have received increasing attention. State-of-the-art time-aware EA stu...
Paper: Entity alignment (EA) is a fundamental data integration task that identifies equivalent entities between different knowledge graphs (KGs). Temporal Knowledge graphs (TKGs) extend traditional knowledge graphs by introducing timestamps, which have received increasing attention. State-of-the-art time-aware EA studi...
Paper: Existing solutions to zero-shot text classification either conduct prompting with pre-trained language models, which is sensitive to the choices of templates, or rely on large-scale annotated data of relevant tasks for meta-tuning. In this work, we propose a new paradigm based on self-supervised learning to solv...
Here's an insight:
[ " In this paper, we propose a novel method based on character\nsequence-to-sequence models to correct documents already processed with Optical\nCharacter Recognition (OCR) systems. The main contribution of this paper is a\nset of strategies to accurately process strings much longer than the ones used\nto train the...
2109.06264
2305.16504
2109.06264_2305.16504
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: In this paper, we propose a novel method based on character sequence-to-sequence models to correct documents already processed with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. The main contribution of this paper is a set of strategies to accurately process strings much longer than the ones used to train the s...
Paper: In this paper, we propose a novel method based on character sequence-to-sequence models to correct documents already processed with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. The main contribution of this paper is a set of strategies to accurately process strings much longer than the ones used to train the seq...
Paper: Recent studies on software tool manipulation with large language models (LLMs) mostly rely on closed model APIs. The industrial adoption of these models is substantially constrained due to the security and robustness risks in exposing information to closed LLM API services. In this paper, we ask can we enhance o...
Here's an insight:
[ " Multi-lingual speech recognition aims to distinguish linguistic expressions\nin different languages and integrate acoustic processing simultaneously. In\ncontrast, current multi-lingual speech recognition research follows a\nlanguage-aware paradigm, mainly targeted to improve recognition performance\nrather than...
2302.13750
2110.08352
2302.13750_2110.08352
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Multi-lingual speech recognition aims to distinguish linguistic expressions in different languages and integrate acoustic processing simultaneously. In contrast, current multi-lingual speech recognition research follows a language-aware paradigm, mainly targeted to improve recognition performance rather than d...
Paper: Multi-lingual speech recognition aims to distinguish linguistic expressions in different languages and integrate acoustic processing simultaneously. In contrast, current multi-lingual speech recognition research follows a language-aware paradigm, mainly targeted to improve recognition performance rather than dis...
Paper: From wearables to powerful smart devices, modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) models run on a variety of edge devices with different computational budgets. To navigate the Pareto front of model accuracy vs model size, researchers are trapped in a dilemma of optimizing model accuracy by training and fine-tu...
Here's an insight:
[ " The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last\ndecades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration.\nResearch work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract\ninformation thereby are multiplying with, as a first essential step, document\nlayout an...
2002.06144
2305.01795
2002.06144_2305.01795
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last decades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration. Research work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract information thereby are multiplying with, as a first essential step, document layout anal...
Paper: The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last decades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration. Research work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract information thereby are multiplying with, as a first essential step, document layout analys...
Paper: Embodied agents have achieved prominent performance in following human instructions to complete tasks. However, the potential of providing instructions informed by texts and images to assist humans in completing tasks remains underexplored. To uncover this capability, we present the multimodal procedural plannin...
Here's an insight:
[ " A method to perform offline and online speaker diarization for an unlimited\nnumber of speakers is described in this paper. End-to-end neural diarization\n(EEND) has achieved overlap-aware speaker diarization by formulating it as a\nmulti-label classification problem. It has also been extended for a flexible\nnu...
2206.02432
2302.11989
2206.02432_2302.11989
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: A method to perform offline and online speaker diarization for an unlimited number of speakers is described in this paper. End-to-end neural diarization (EEND) has achieved overlap-aware speaker diarization by formulating it as a multi-label classification problem. It has also been extended for a flexible numb...
Paper: A method to perform offline and online speaker diarization for an unlimited number of speakers is described in this paper. End-to-end neural diarization (EEND) has achieved overlap-aware speaker diarization by formulating it as a multi-label classification problem. It has also been extended for a flexible number...
Paper: Deep neural network based speech enhancement technique focuses on learning a noisy-to-clean transformation supervised by paired training data. However, the task-specific evaluation metric (e.g., PESQ) is usually non-differentiable and can not be directly constructed in the training criteria. This mismatch betwee...
Here's an insight:
[ " Generative modeling has been the dominant approach for large-scale\npretraining and zero-shot generalization. In this work, we challenge this\nconvention by showing that discriminative approaches perform substantially\nbetter than generative ones on a large number of NLP tasks. Technically, we\ntrain a single di...
2211.08099
2211.02519
2211.08099_2211.02519
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Generative modeling has been the dominant approach for large-scale pretraining and zero-shot generalization. In this work, we challenge this convention by showing that discriminative approaches perform substantially better than generative ones on a large number of NLP tasks. Technically, we train a single disc...
Paper: Generative modeling has been the dominant approach for large-scale pretraining and zero-shot generalization. In this work, we challenge this convention by showing that discriminative approaches perform substantially better than generative ones on a large number of NLP tasks. Technically, we train a single discri...
Paper: Transformer models have achieved great success across many NLP problems. However, previous studies in automated ICD coding concluded that these models fail to outperform some of the earlier solutions such as CNN-based models. In this paper we challenge this conclusion. We present a simple and scalable method to ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Using prompts to explore the knowledge contained within pre-trained language\nmodels for downstream tasks has now become an active topic. Current prompt\ntuning methods mostly convert the downstream tasks to masked language modeling\nproblems by adding cloze-style phrases and mapping all labels to verbalizations...
2210.12435
2201.05363
2210.12435_2201.05363
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Using prompts to explore the knowledge contained within pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has now become an active topic. Current prompt tuning methods mostly convert the downstream tasks to masked language modeling problems by adding cloze-style phrases and mapping all labels to verbalizations ...
Paper: Using prompts to explore the knowledge contained within pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has now become an active topic. Current prompt tuning methods mostly convert the downstream tasks to masked language modeling problems by adding cloze-style phrases and mapping all labels to verbalizations wi...
Paper: Multitask learning often helps improve the performance of related tasks as these often have inter-dependence on each other and perform better when solved in a joint framework. In this paper, we present a deep multitask learning framework that jointly performs polarity and subjective detection. We propose an atte...
Here's an insight:
[ " Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic\nsearch and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models\ncustomized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training\nobjective and model architecture. In this work, we show that contrastive\npre-training o...
2201.10005
2207.14087
2201.10005_2207.14087
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training objective and model architecture. In this work, we show that contrastive pre-training on ...
Paper: Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training objective and model architecture. In this work, we show that contrastive pre-training on un...
Paper: Multimodal sentiment analysis and depression estimation are two important research topics that aim to predict human mental states using multimodal data. Previous research has focused on developing effective fusion strategies for exchanging and integrating mind-related information from different modalities. Some ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent works that revealed the vulnerability of dialogue state tracking (DST)\nmodels to distributional shifts have made holistic comparisons on robustness\nand qualitative analyses increasingly important for understanding their\nrelative performance. We present our findings from standardized and\ncomprehensive ...
2112.08321
2306.03078
2112.08321_2306.03078
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent works that revealed the vulnerability of dialogue state tracking (DST) models to distributional shifts have made holistic comparisons on robustness and qualitative analyses increasingly important for understanding their relative performance. We present our findings from standardized and comprehensive DS...
Paper: Recent works that revealed the vulnerability of dialogue state tracking (DST) models to distributional shifts have made holistic comparisons on robustness and qualitative analyses increasingly important for understanding their relative performance. We present our findings from standardized and comprehensive DST ...
Paper: Recent advances in large language model (LLM) pretraining have led to high-quality LLMs with impressive abilities. By compressing such LLMs via quantization to 3-4 bits per parameter, they can fit into memory-limited devices such as laptops and mobile phones, enabling personalized use. However, quantization down...
Here's an insight:
[ " Construction of human-curated annotated datasets for abstractive text\nsummarization (ATS) is very time-consuming and expensive because creating each\ninstance requires a human annotator to read a long document and compose a\nshorter summary that would preserve the key information relayed by the original\ndocume...
2301.03252
2210.04963
2301.03252_2210.04963
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Construction of human-curated annotated datasets for abstractive text summarization (ATS) is very time-consuming and expensive because creating each instance requires a human annotator to read a long document and compose a shorter summary that would preserve the key information relayed by the original document...
Paper: Construction of human-curated annotated datasets for abstractive text summarization (ATS) is very time-consuming and expensive because creating each instance requires a human annotator to read a long document and compose a shorter summary that would preserve the key information relayed by the original document. ...
Paper: Human fixation patterns have been shown to correlate strongly with Transformer-based attention. Those correlation analyses are usually carried out without taking into account individual differences between participants and are mostly done on monolingual datasets making it difficult to generalise findings. In thi...
Here's an insight:
[ " In this paper, we introduce the Tree-of-Thought (ToT) framework, a novel\napproach aimed at improving the problem-solving capabilities of auto-regressive\nlarge language models (LLMs). The ToT technique is inspired by the human mind's\napproach for solving complex reasoning tasks through trial and error. In this...
2305.08291
2305.19280
2305.08291_2305.19280
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: In this paper, we introduce the Tree-of-Thought (ToT) framework, a novel approach aimed at improving the problem-solving capabilities of auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). The ToT technique is inspired by the human mind's approach for solving complex reasoning tasks through trial and error. In this ...
Paper: In this paper, we introduce the Tree-of-Thought (ToT) framework, a novel approach aimed at improving the problem-solving capabilities of auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). The ToT technique is inspired by the human mind's approach for solving complex reasoning tasks through trial and error. In this pr...
Paper: In diagnosing challenging conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), imaging is an important reference. Non-imaging patient data such as patient information, genetic data, medication information, cognitive and memory tests also play a very important role in diagnosis. Effect. However, limited by the ability of...
Here's an insight:
[ " Factorized layers--operations parameterized by products of two or more\nmatrices--occur in a variety of deep learning contexts, including compressed\nmodel training, certain types of knowledge distillation, and multi-head\nself-attention architectures. We study how to initialize and regularize deep\nnets contain...
2105.01029
2206.13947
2105.01029_2206.13947
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Factorized layers--operations parameterized by products of two or more matrices--occur in a variety of deep learning contexts, including compressed model training, certain types of knowledge distillation, and multi-head self-attention architectures. We study how to initialize and regularize deep nets containin...
Paper: Factorized layers--operations parameterized by products of two or more matrices--occur in a variety of deep learning contexts, including compressed model training, certain types of knowledge distillation, and multi-head self-attention architectures. We study how to initialize and regularize deep nets containing ...
Paper: State space models have shown to be effective at modeling long range dependencies, specially on sequence classification tasks. In this work we focus on autoregressive sequence modeling over English books, Github source code and ArXiv mathematics articles. Based on recent developments around the effectiveness of ...
Here's an insight:
[ " The relevance of the Key Information Extraction (KIE) task is increasingly\nimportant in natural language processing problems. But there are still only a\nfew well-defined problems that serve as benchmarks for solutions in this area.\nTo bridge this gap, we introduce two new datasets (Kleister NDA and Kleister\n...
2105.05796
1906.01926
2105.05796_1906.01926
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The relevance of the Key Information Extraction (KIE) task is increasingly important in natural language processing problems. But there are still only a few well-defined problems that serve as benchmarks for solutions in this area. To bridge this gap, we introduce two new datasets (Kleister NDA and Kleister Ch...
Paper: The relevance of the Key Information Extraction (KIE) task is increasingly important in natural language processing problems. But there are still only a few well-defined problems that serve as benchmarks for solutions in this area. To bridge this gap, we introduce two new datasets (Kleister NDA and Kleister Char...
Paper: Cross-lingual word embeddings encode the meaning of words from different languages into a shared low-dimensional space. An important requirement for many downstream tasks is that word similarity should be independent of language - i.e., word vectors within one language should not be more similar to each other th...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained with multi-task\n\\textit{instructional learning} (MTIL) can solve diverse NLP tasks in zero- and\nfew-shot settings with improved performance compared to prompt tuning. MTIL\nillustrates that LMs can extract and use information about the task from\ninstru...
2210.11617
2306.00024
2210.11617_2306.00024
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained with multi-task \textit{instructional learning} (MTIL) can solve diverse NLP tasks in zero- and few-shot settings with improved performance compared to prompt tuning. MTIL illustrates that LMs can extract and use information about the task from instructi...
Paper: Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained with multi-task \textit{instructional learning} (MTIL) can solve diverse NLP tasks in zero- and few-shot settings with improved performance compared to prompt tuning. MTIL illustrates that LMs can extract and use information about the task from instruction...
Paper: Extracting patient information from unstructured text is a critical task in health decision-support and clinical research. Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to accelerate clinical curation via few-shot in-context learning, in contrast to supervised learning which requires much more costly hum...
Here's an insight:
[ " Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved unprecedented success in the field\nof artificial intelligence (AI), including computer vision, natural language\nprocessing and speech recognition. However, their superior performance comes at\nthe considerable cost of computational complexity, which greatly hinders the...
2204.11786
2212.13196
2204.11786_2212.13196
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved unprecedented success in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including computer vision, natural language processing and speech recognition. However, their superior performance comes at the considerable cost of computational complexity, which greatly hinders thei...
Paper: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved unprecedented success in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including computer vision, natural language processing and speech recognition. However, their superior performance comes at the considerable cost of computational complexity, which greatly hinders their ...
Paper: Biological systems in nature have evolved for millions of years to adapt and survive the environment. Many features they developed can be inspirational and beneficial for solving technical problems in modern industries. This leads to a specific form of design-by-analogy called bio-inspired design (BID). Although...
Here's an insight:
[ " The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) represents a notable\nbreakthrough in the domain of natural language processing, which is propelling\nus toward the development of machines that can understand and communicate using\nlanguage in a manner that closely resembles that of humans. GPT is based on the\ntran...
2305.10435
2112.08321
2305.10435_2112.08321
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) represents a notable breakthrough in the domain of natural language processing, which is propelling us toward the development of machines that can understand and communicate using language in a manner that closely resembles that of humans. GPT is based on the transf...
Paper: The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) represents a notable breakthrough in the domain of natural language processing, which is propelling us toward the development of machines that can understand and communicate using language in a manner that closely resembles that of humans. GPT is based on the transfor...
Paper: Recent works that revealed the vulnerability of dialogue state tracking (DST) models to distributional shifts have made holistic comparisons on robustness and qualitative analyses increasingly important for understanding their relative performance. We present our findings from standardized and comprehensive DST ...
Here's an insight:
[ " To explain NLP models a popular approach is to use importance measures, such\nas attention, which inform input tokens are important for making a prediction.\nHowever, an open question is how well these explanations accurately reflect a\nmodel's logic, a property called faithfulness.\n To answer this question, w...
2110.08412
2211.11152
2110.08412_2211.11152
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: To explain NLP models a popular approach is to use importance measures, such as attention, which inform input tokens are important for making a prediction. However, an open question is how well these explanations accurately reflect a model's logic, a property called faithfulness. To answer this question, we ...
Paper: To explain NLP models a popular approach is to use importance measures, such as attention, which inform input tokens are important for making a prediction. However, an open question is how well these explanations accurately reflect a model's logic, a property called faithfulness. To answer this question, we pr...
Paper: Large-scale Transformer models bring significant improvements for various downstream vision language tasks with a unified architecture. The performance improvements come with increasing model size, resulting in slow inference speed and increased cost for severing. While some certain predictions benefit from the ...
Here's an insight:
[ " There is mounting evidence that existing neural network models, in particular\nthe very popular sequence-to-sequence architecture, struggle to systematically\ngeneralize to unseen compositions of seen components. We demonstrate that one\nof the reasons hindering compositional generalization relates to\nrepresent...
2110.04655
2201.03533
2110.04655_2201.03533
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: There is mounting evidence that existing neural network models, in particular the very popular sequence-to-sequence architecture, struggle to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components. We demonstrate that one of the reasons hindering compositional generalization relates to representat...
Paper: There is mounting evidence that existing neural network models, in particular the very popular sequence-to-sequence architecture, struggle to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components. We demonstrate that one of the reasons hindering compositional generalization relates to representatio...
Paper: NLP benchmarks have largely focused on short texts, such as sentences and paragraphs, even though long texts comprise a considerable amount of natural language in the wild. We introduce SCROLLS, a suite of tasks that require reasoning over long texts. We examine existing long-text datasets, and handpick ones whe...
Here's an insight:
[ " Vision and language navigation (VLN) is a challenging visually-grounded\nlanguage understanding task. Given a natural language navigation instruction, a\nvisual agent interacts with a graph-based environment equipped with panorama\nimages and tries to follow the described route. Most prior work has been\nconduct...
2203.13838
2203.14371
2203.13838_2203.14371
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Vision and language navigation (VLN) is a challenging visually-grounded language understanding task. Given a natural language navigation instruction, a visual agent interacts with a graph-based environment equipped with panorama images and tries to follow the described route. Most prior work has been conducted...
Paper: Vision and language navigation (VLN) is a challenging visually-grounded language understanding task. Given a natural language navigation instruction, a visual agent interacts with a graph-based environment equipped with panorama images and tries to follow the described route. Most prior work has been conducted i...
Paper: This paper introduces MedMCQA, a new large-scale, Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) dataset designed to address real-world medical entrance exam questions. More than 194k high-quality AIIMS \& NEET PG entrance exam MCQs covering 2.4k healthcare topics and 21 medical subjects are collected with an average...
Here's an insight:
[ " A key trait of daily conversations between individuals is the ability to\nexpress empathy towards others, and exploring ways to implement empathy is a\ncrucial step towards human-like dialogue systems. Previous approaches on this\ntopic mainly focus on detecting and utilizing the user's emotion for generating\ne...
2109.05739
2206.07023
2109.05739_2206.07023
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: A key trait of daily conversations between individuals is the ability to express empathy towards others, and exploring ways to implement empathy is a crucial step towards human-like dialogue systems. Previous approaches on this topic mainly focus on detecting and utilizing the user's emotion for generating emp...
Paper: A key trait of daily conversations between individuals is the ability to express empathy towards others, and exploring ways to implement empathy is a crucial step towards human-like dialogue systems. Previous approaches on this topic mainly focus on detecting and utilizing the user's emotion for generating empat...
Paper: Models based on large-pretrained language models, such as S(entence)BERT, provide effective and efficient sentence embeddings that show high correlation to human similarity ratings, but lack interpretability. On the other hand, graph metrics for graph-based meaning representations (e.g., Abstract Meaning Represe...
Here's an insight:
[ " Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is the fourth-generation\nlanguage model in the GPT series, developed by OpenAI, which promises\nsignificant advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In\nthis research article, we have discussed the features of GPT-4, its potential\napplications...
2305.03195
2110.06634
2305.03195_2110.06634
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is the fourth-generation language model in the GPT series, developed by OpenAI, which promises significant advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this research article, we have discussed the features of GPT-4, its potential applications, ...
Paper: Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is the fourth-generation language model in the GPT series, developed by OpenAI, which promises significant advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this research article, we have discussed the features of GPT-4, its potential applications, an...
Paper: In a recent study of auditory evoked potential (AEP) based brain-computer interface (BCI), it was shown that, with an encoder-decoder framework, it is possible to translate human neural activity to speech (T-CAS). However, current encoder-decoder-based methods achieve T-CAS often with a two-step method where the...
Here's an insight:
[ " This paper studies the multimedia problem of temporal sentence grounding\n(TSG), which aims to accurately determine the specific video segment in an\nuntrimmed video according to a given sentence query. Traditional TSG methods\nmainly follow the top-down or bottom-up framework and are not end-to-end. They\nsever...
2208.14882
2305.10010
2208.14882_2305.10010
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: This paper studies the multimedia problem of temporal sentence grounding (TSG), which aims to accurately determine the specific video segment in an untrimmed video according to a given sentence query. Traditional TSG methods mainly follow the top-down or bottom-up framework and are not end-to-end. They severel...
Paper: This paper studies the multimedia problem of temporal sentence grounding (TSG), which aims to accurately determine the specific video segment in an untrimmed video according to a given sentence query. Traditional TSG methods mainly follow the top-down or bottom-up framework and are not end-to-end. They severely ...
Paper: Knowledge distillation has attracted a great deal of interest recently to compress pre-trained language models. However, existing knowledge distillation methods suffer from two limitations. First, the student model simply imitates the teacher's behavior while ignoring the underlying reasoning. Second, these meth...
Here's an insight:
[ " Although the vision-and-language pretraining (VLP) equipped cross-modal\nimage-text retrieval (ITR) has achieved remarkable progress in the past two\nyears, it suffers from a major drawback: the ever-increasing size of VLP models\nrestricts its deployment to real-world search scenarios (where the high latency\ni...
2207.01426
2209.00099
2207.01426_2209.00099
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Although the vision-and-language pretraining (VLP) equipped cross-modal image-text retrieval (ITR) has achieved remarkable progress in the past two years, it suffers from a major drawback: the ever-increasing size of VLP models restricts its deployment to real-world search scenarios (where the high latency is ...
Paper: Although the vision-and-language pretraining (VLP) equipped cross-modal image-text retrieval (ITR) has achieved remarkable progress in the past two years, it suffers from a major drawback: the ever-increasing size of VLP models restricts its deployment to real-world search scenarios (where the high latency is un...
Paper: Recent work in natural language processing (NLP) has yielded appealing results from scaling model parameters and training data; however, using only scale to improve performance means that resource consumption also grows. Such resources include data, time, storage, or energy, all of which are naturally limited an...
Here's an insight:
[ " Modern embedding-based metrics for evaluation of generated text generally\nfall into one of two paradigms: discriminative metrics that are trained to\ndirectly predict which outputs are of higher quality according to supervised\nhuman annotations, and generative metrics that are trained to evaluate text\nbased o...
2212.05726
2201.08904
2212.05726_2201.08904
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Modern embedding-based metrics for evaluation of generated text generally fall into one of two paradigms: discriminative metrics that are trained to directly predict which outputs are of higher quality according to supervised human annotations, and generative metrics that are trained to evaluate text based on ...
Paper: Modern embedding-based metrics for evaluation of generated text generally fall into one of two paradigms: discriminative metrics that are trained to directly predict which outputs are of higher quality according to supervised human annotations, and generative metrics that are trained to evaluate text based on th...
Paper: Task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems are required to identify key information from conversations for the completion of given tasks. Such information is conventionally specified in terms of intents and slots contained in task-specific ontology or schemata. Since these schemata are designed by system developers, t...
Here's an insight:
[ " We propose a cross-modal attention distillation framework to train a\ndual-encoder model for vision-language understanding tasks, such as visual\nreasoning and visual question answering. Dual-encoder models have a faster\ninference speed than fusion-encoder models and enable the pre-computation of\nimages and te...
2112.08723
2205.13339
2112.08723_2205.13339
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We propose a cross-modal attention distillation framework to train a dual-encoder model for vision-language understanding tasks, such as visual reasoning and visual question answering. Dual-encoder models have a faster inference speed than fusion-encoder models and enable the pre-computation of images and text...
Paper: We propose a cross-modal attention distillation framework to train a dual-encoder model for vision-language understanding tasks, such as visual reasoning and visual question answering. Dual-encoder models have a faster inference speed than fusion-encoder models and enable the pre-computation of images and text d...
Paper: The related work section is an important component of a scientific paper, which highlights the contribution of the target paper in the context of the reference papers. Authors can save their time and effort by using the automatically generated related work section as a draft to complete the final related work. M...
Here's an insight:
[ " Real-life applications, heavily relying on machine learning, such as dialog\nsystems, demand out-of-domain detection methods. Intent classification models\nshould be equipped with a mechanism to distinguish seen intents from unseen\nones so that the dialog agent is capable of rejecting the latter and avoiding\nu...
2101.03778
2203.12990
2101.03778_2203.12990
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Real-life applications, heavily relying on machine learning, such as dialog systems, demand out-of-domain detection methods. Intent classification models should be equipped with a mechanism to distinguish seen intents from unseen ones so that the dialog agent is capable of rejecting the latter and avoiding und...
Paper: Real-life applications, heavily relying on machine learning, such as dialog systems, demand out-of-domain detection methods. Intent classification models should be equipped with a mechanism to distinguish seen intents from unseen ones so that the dialog agent is capable of rejecting the latter and avoiding undes...
Paper: Automated scientific fact checking is difficult due to the complexity of scientific language and a lack of significant amounts of training data, as annotation requires domain expertise. To address this challenge, we propose scientific claim generation, the task of generating one or more atomic and verifiable cla...
Here's an insight:
[ " Hedges play an important role in the management of conversational\ninteraction. In peer tutoring, they are notably used by tutors in dyads (pairs\nof interlocutors) experiencing low rapport to tone down the impact of\ninstructions and negative feedback. Pursuing the objective of building a\ntutoring agent that m...
2306.14911
2303.07624
2306.14911_2303.07624
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Hedges play an important role in the management of conversational interaction. In peer tutoring, they are notably used by tutors in dyads (pairs of interlocutors) experiencing low rapport to tone down the impact of instructions and negative feedback. Pursuing the objective of building a tutoring agent that man...
Paper: Hedges play an important role in the management of conversational interaction. In peer tutoring, they are notably used by tutors in dyads (pairs of interlocutors) experiencing low rapport to tone down the impact of instructions and negative feedback. Pursuing the objective of building a tutoring agent that manag...
Paper: Transformer-based end-to-end speech recognition has achieved great success. However, the large footprint and computational overhead make it difficult to deploy these models in some real-world applications. Model compression techniques can reduce the model size and speed up inference, but the compressed model has...
Here's an insight:
[ " Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn\nmore accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the\nsole input.\n Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source embeddings\nin a compact manner with superior performance, ME learning has g...
2204.11660
2112.09174
2204.11660_2112.09174
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn more accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the sole input. Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source embeddings in a compact manner with superior performance, ME learning has gai...
Paper: Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn more accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the sole input. Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source embeddings in a compact manner with superior performance, ME learning has gaine...
Paper: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformers are two popular neural architectures used for natural language processing tasks. Theoretical results show that both are Turing-complete and can represent any context-free language (CFL).In practice, it is often observed that Transformer models have better representa...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent advances in generative models for language have enabled the creation\nof convincing synthetic text or deepfake text. Prior work has demonstrated the\npotential for misuse of deepfake text to mislead content consumers. Therefore,\ndeepfake text detection, the task of discriminating between human and\nmachi...
2210.09421
2206.01134
2210.09421_2206.01134
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent advances in generative models for language have enabled the creation of convincing synthetic text or deepfake text. Prior work has demonstrated the potential for misuse of deepfake text to mislead content consumers. Therefore, deepfake text detection, the task of discriminating between human and machine...
Paper: Recent advances in generative models for language have enabled the creation of convincing synthetic text or deepfake text. Prior work has demonstrated the potential for misuse of deepfake text to mislead content consumers. Therefore, deepfake text detection, the task of discriminating between human and machine-g...
Paper: Building autonomous agents able to grow open-ended repertoires of skills across their lives is a fundamental goal of artificial intelligence (AI). A promising developmental approach recommends the design of intrinsically motivated agents that learn new skills by generating and pursuing their own goals - autoteli...
Here's an insight:
[ " Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in\nrepresentations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition\nto developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various\napplications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We\npres...
2305.17073
2109.00087
2305.17073_2109.00087
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in representations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition to developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various applications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We presen...
Paper: Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in representations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition to developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various applications such as debiasing, domain adaptation and architectural search. We present ...
Paper: Figurative language is ubiquitous in English. Yet, the vast majority of NLP research focuses on literal language. Existing text representations by design rely on compositionality, while figurative language is often non-compositional. In this paper, we study the interpretation of two non-compositional figurative ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Task-oriented dialogue is often decomposed into three tasks: understanding\nuser input, deciding actions, and generating a response. While such\ndecomposition might suggest a dedicated model for each sub-task, we find a\nsimple, unified approach leads to state-of-the-art performance on the MultiWOZ\ndataset. Sim...
2005.00796
2210.03797
2005.00796_2210.03797
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Task-oriented dialogue is often decomposed into three tasks: understanding user input, deciding actions, and generating a response. While such decomposition might suggest a dedicated model for each sub-task, we find a simple, unified approach leads to state-of-the-art performance on the MultiWOZ dataset. Simpl...
Paper: Task-oriented dialogue is often decomposed into three tasks: understanding user input, deciding actions, and generating a response. While such decomposition might suggest a dedicated model for each sub-task, we find a simple, unified approach leads to state-of-the-art performance on the MultiWOZ dataset. SimpleT...
Paper: Recent progress in language model pre-training has led to important improvements in Named Entity Recognition (NER). Nonetheless, this progress has been mainly tested in well-formatted documents such as news, Wikipedia, or scientific articles. In social media the landscape is different, in which it adds another l...
Here's an insight:
[ " Automatic chart to text summarization is an effective tool for the visually\nimpaired people along with providing precise insights of tabular data in\nnatural language to the user. A large and well-structured dataset is always a\nkey part for data driven models. In this paper, we propose ChartSumm: a\nlarge-scal...
2304.13620
2203.01976
2304.13620_2203.01976
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Automatic chart to text summarization is an effective tool for the visually impaired people along with providing precise insights of tabular data in natural language to the user. A large and well-structured dataset is always a key part for data driven models. In this paper, we propose ChartSumm: a large-scale ...
Paper: Automatic chart to text summarization is an effective tool for the visually impaired people along with providing precise insights of tabular data in natural language to the user. A large and well-structured dataset is always a key part for data driven models. In this paper, we propose ChartSumm: a large-scale be...
Paper: Pre-trained multilingual language models such as mBERT and XLM-R have demonstrated great potential for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer to low web-resource languages (LRL). However, due to limited model capacity, the large difference in the sizes of available monolingual corpora between high web-resource languag...
Here's an insight:
[ " Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to memorize significant portions of\ntheir training data. Parts of this memorized content have been shown to be\nextractable by simply querying the model, which poses a privacy risk. We\npresent a novel approach which uses prompt-tuning to control the extraction\nrates of m...
2305.11759
2205.12854
2305.11759_2205.12854
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to memorize significant portions of their training data. Parts of this memorized content have been shown to be extractable by simply querying the model, which poses a privacy risk. We present a novel approach which uses prompt-tuning to control the extraction rates of mem...
Paper: Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to memorize significant portions of their training data. Parts of this memorized content have been shown to be extractable by simply querying the model, which poses a privacy risk. We present a novel approach which uses prompt-tuning to control the extraction rates of memor...
Paper: The propensity of abstractive summarization models to make factual errors has been studied extensively, including design of metrics to detect factual errors and annotation of errors in current systems' outputs. However, the ever-evolving nature of summarization systems, metrics, and annotated benchmarks makes fa...
Here's an insight:
[ " State-sponsored trolls are the main actors of influence campaigns on social\nmedia and automatic troll detection is important to combat misinformation at\nscale. Existing troll detection models are developed based on training data for\nknown campaigns (e.g.\\ the influence campaign by Russia's Internet Research\...
2303.07354
2212.13036
2303.07354_2212.13036
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: State-sponsored trolls are the main actors of influence campaigns on social media and automatic troll detection is important to combat misinformation at scale. Existing troll detection models are developed based on training data for known campaigns (e.g.\ the influence campaign by Russia's Internet Research Ag...
Paper: State-sponsored trolls are the main actors of influence campaigns on social media and automatic troll detection is important to combat misinformation at scale. Existing troll detection models are developed based on training data for known campaigns (e.g.\ the influence campaign by Russia's Internet Research Agen...
Paper: Complex knowledge base question answering can be achieved by converting questions into sequences of predefined actions. However, there is a significant semantic and structural gap between natural language and action sequences, which makes this conversion difficult. In this paper, we introduce an alignment-enhanc...
Here's an insight:
[ " As text generated by large language models proliferates, it becomes vital to\nunderstand how humans engage with such text, and whether or not they are able\nto detect when the text they are reading did not originate with a human writer.\nPrior work on human detection of generated text focuses on the case where a...
2212.12672
2106.14361
2212.12672_2106.14361
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: As text generated by large language models proliferates, it becomes vital to understand how humans engage with such text, and whether or not they are able to detect when the text they are reading did not originate with a human writer. Prior work on human detection of generated text focuses on the case where an...
Paper: As text generated by large language models proliferates, it becomes vital to understand how humans engage with such text, and whether or not they are able to detect when the text they are reading did not originate with a human writer. Prior work on human detection of generated text focuses on the case where an e...
Paper: Learning representations of words in a continuous space is perhaps the most fundamental task in NLP, however words interact in ways much richer than vector dot product similarity can provide. Many relationships between words can be expressed set-theoretically, for example, adjective-noun compounds (eg. "red cars...
Here's an insight:
[ " Despite tremendous progress in automatic summarization, state-of-the-art\nmethods are predominantly trained to excel in summarizing short newswire\narticles, or documents with strong layout biases such as scientific articles or\ngovernment reports. Efficient techniques to summarize financial documents,\nincludin...
2210.12467
2110.13900
2210.12467_2110.13900
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Despite tremendous progress in automatic summarization, state-of-the-art methods are predominantly trained to excel in summarizing short newswire articles, or documents with strong layout biases such as scientific articles or government reports. Efficient techniques to summarize financial documents, including ...
Paper: Despite tremendous progress in automatic summarization, state-of-the-art methods are predominantly trained to excel in summarizing short newswire articles, or documents with strong layout biases such as scientific articles or government reports. Efficient techniques to summarize financial documents, including fa...
Paper: Self-supervised learning (SSL) achieves great success in speech recognition, while limited exploration has been attempted for other speech processing tasks. As speech signal contains multi-faceted information including speaker identity, paralinguistics, spoken content, etc., learning universal representations fo...
Here's an insight:
[ " This paper focuses on automatically generating the text of an ad, and the\ngoal is that the generated text can capture user interest for achieving higher\nclick-through rate (CTR). We propose CREATER, a CTR-driven advertising text\ngeneration approach, to generate ad texts based on high-quality user reviews.\nTo...
2205.08943
2203.07627
2205.08943_2203.07627
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: This paper focuses on automatically generating the text of an ad, and the goal is that the generated text can capture user interest for achieving higher click-through rate (CTR). We propose CREATER, a CTR-driven advertising text generation approach, to generate ad texts based on high-quality user reviews. To i...
Paper: This paper focuses on automatically generating the text of an ad, and the goal is that the generated text can capture user interest for achieving higher click-through rate (CTR). We propose CREATER, a CTR-driven advertising text generation approach, to generate ad texts based on high-quality user reviews. To inc...
Paper: Multilingual neural machine translation models are trained to maximize the likelihood of a mix of examples drawn from multiple language pairs. The dominant inductive bias applied to these models is a shared vocabulary and a shared set of parameters across languages; the inputs and labels corresponding to example...
Here's an insight:
[ " Hope is characterized as openness of spirit toward the future, a desire,\nexpectation, and wish for something to happen or to be true that remarkably\naffects human's state of mind, emotions, behaviors, and decisions. Hope is\nusually associated with concepts of desired expectations and\npossibility/probability ...
2210.14136
2205.00034
2210.14136_2205.00034
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Hope is characterized as openness of spirit toward the future, a desire, expectation, and wish for something to happen or to be true that remarkably affects human's state of mind, emotions, behaviors, and decisions. Hope is usually associated with concepts of desired expectations and possibility/probability co...
Paper: Hope is characterized as openness of spirit toward the future, a desire, expectation, and wish for something to happen or to be true that remarkably affects human's state of mind, emotions, behaviors, and decisions. Hope is usually associated with concepts of desired expectations and possibility/probability conc...
Paper: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a well researched NLP task and is widely used in real world NLP scenarios. NER research typically focuses on the creation of new ways of training NER, with relatively less emphasis on resources and evaluation. Further, state of the art (SOTA) NER models, trained on standard data...
Here's an insight:
[ " Class-based language models (LMs) have been long devised to address context\nsparsity in $n$-gram LMs. In this study, we revisit this approach in the\ncontext of neural LMs. We hypothesize that class-based prediction leads to an\nimplicit context aggregation for similar words and thus can improve\ngeneralization...
2203.10692
2202.07543
2203.10692_2202.07543
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Class-based language models (LMs) have been long devised to address context sparsity in $n$-gram LMs. In this study, we revisit this approach in the context of neural LMs. We hypothesize that class-based prediction leads to an implicit context aggregation for similar words and thus can improve generalization f...
Paper: Class-based language models (LMs) have been long devised to address context sparsity in $n$-gram LMs. In this study, we revisit this approach in the context of neural LMs. We hypothesize that class-based prediction leads to an implicit context aggregation for similar words and thus can improve generalization for...
Paper: Memes are prevalent on the internet and continue to grow and evolve alongside our culture. An automatic understanding of memes propagating on the internet can shed light on the general sentiment and cultural attitudes of people. In this work, we present team BLUE's solution for the second edition of the MEMOTION...
Here's an insight:
[ " Automated event detection from news corpora is a crucial task towards mining\nfast-evolving structured knowledge. As real-world events have different\ngranularities, from the top-level themes to key events and then to event\nmentions corresponding to concrete actions, there are generally two lines of\nresearch: ...
2206.04153
2212.06121
2206.04153_2212.06121
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Automated event detection from news corpora is a crucial task towards mining fast-evolving structured knowledge. As real-world events have different granularities, from the top-level themes to key events and then to event mentions corresponding to concrete actions, there are generally two lines of research: (1...
Paper: Automated event detection from news corpora is a crucial task towards mining fast-evolving structured knowledge. As real-world events have different granularities, from the top-level themes to key events and then to event mentions corresponding to concrete actions, there are generally two lines of research: (1) ...
Paper: Bi-encoders and cross-encoders are widely used in many state-of-the-art retrieval pipelines. In this work we study the generalization ability of these two types of architectures on a wide range of parameter count on both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios. We find that the number of parameters and early query...
Here's an insight:
[ " The transducer architecture is becoming increasingly popular in the field of\nspeech recognition, because it is naturally streaming as well as high in\naccuracy. One of the drawbacks of transducer is that it is difficult to decode\nin a fast and parallel way due to an unconstrained number of symbols that can\nbe...
2211.00484
2205.02564
2211.00484_2205.02564
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The transducer architecture is becoming increasingly popular in the field of speech recognition, because it is naturally streaming as well as high in accuracy. One of the drawbacks of transducer is that it is difficult to decode in a fast and parallel way due to an unconstrained number of symbols that can be e...
Paper: The transducer architecture is becoming increasingly popular in the field of speech recognition, because it is naturally streaming as well as high in accuracy. One of the drawbacks of transducer is that it is difficult to decode in a fast and parallel way due to an unconstrained number of symbols that can be emi...
Paper: Complex Word Identification (CWI) aims to detect words within a text that a reader may find difficult to understand. It has been shown that CWI systems can improve text simplification, readability prediction and vocabulary acquisition modelling. However, the difficulty of a word is a highly idiosyncratic notion ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Robustness evaluation against adversarial examples has become increasingly\nimportant to unveil the trustworthiness of the prevailing deep models in\nnatural language processing (NLP). However, in contrast to the computer vision\ndomain where the first-order projected gradient descent (PGD) is used as the\nbench...
2212.09254
2205.14140
2212.09254_2205.14140
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Robustness evaluation against adversarial examples has become increasingly important to unveil the trustworthiness of the prevailing deep models in natural language processing (NLP). However, in contrast to the computer vision domain where the first-order projected gradient descent (PGD) is used as the benchma...
Paper: Robustness evaluation against adversarial examples has become increasingly important to unveil the trustworthiness of the prevailing deep models in natural language processing (NLP). However, in contrast to the computer vision domain where the first-order projected gradient descent (PGD) is used as the benchmark...
Paper: The increasing size and complexity of modern ML systems has improved their predictive capabilities but made their behavior harder to explain. Many techniques for model explanation have been developed in response, but we lack clear criteria for assessing these techniques. In this paper, we cast model explanation ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Sustaining coherent and engaging narratives requires dialogue or storytelling\nagents to understand how the personas of speakers or listeners ground the\nnarrative. Specifically, these agents must infer personas of their listeners to\nproduce statements that cater to their interests. They must also learn to\nmai...
2305.02364
2208.12995
2305.02364_2208.12995
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Sustaining coherent and engaging narratives requires dialogue or storytelling agents to understand how the personas of speakers or listeners ground the narrative. Specifically, these agents must infer personas of their listeners to produce statements that cater to their interests. They must also learn to maint...
Paper: Sustaining coherent and engaging narratives requires dialogue or storytelling agents to understand how the personas of speakers or listeners ground the narrative. Specifically, these agents must infer personas of their listeners to produce statements that cater to their interests. They must also learn to maintai...
Paper: Successful Machine Learning based Named Entity Recognition models could fail on texts from some special domains, for instance, Chinese addresses and e-commerce titles, where requires adequate background knowledge. Such texts are also difficult for human annotators. In fact, we can obtain some potentially helpful...
Here's an insight:
[ " We apply transfer learning to the task of phoneme segmentation and\ndemonstrate the utility of representations learned in self-supervised\npre-training for the task. Our model extends transformer-style encoders with\nstrategically placed convolutions that manipulate features learned in\npre-training. Using the T...
2211.01461
2202.05451
2211.01461_2202.05451
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We apply transfer learning to the task of phoneme segmentation and demonstrate the utility of representations learned in self-supervised pre-training for the task. Our model extends transformer-style encoders with strategically placed convolutions that manipulate features learned in pre-training. Using the TIM...
Paper: We apply transfer learning to the task of phoneme segmentation and demonstrate the utility of representations learned in self-supervised pre-training for the task. Our model extends transformer-style encoders with strategically placed convolutions that manipulate features learned in pre-training. Using the TIMIT...
Paper: Recent research that applies Transformer-based architectures to image captioning has resulted in state-of-the-art image captioning performance, capitalising on the success of Transformers on natural language tasks. Unfortunately, though these models work well, one major flaw is their large model sizes. To this e...
Here's an insight: