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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBarcodes tell consumers where a product was manufactured.\n\n<question>\nCan a product's barcode tell you where it was made?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDo product barcodes tell you the country of origin of the manufacturing company?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nDo product barcodes tell you the country of origin of the manufacturing company?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nChief of Staff to the President of Nigeria, Mallam Abba Kyari, died of ulcer and not coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the official cause of death for the President of Nigeria's chief of staff Mallam Abba Kyari?\n<answer>\nAbba Kyari, the President of Nigeria's Chief of Staff died of coronavirus.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAll vaccines contain MRC-5 cells, which are aborted fetal cells.\n\n<question>\nIs there a Code of Ethics about using human fetal tissue for research?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nHow many authorised vaccines contain MRC-5?\n<answer>\nUSA 9\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBoko Haram leader, Shekau says he\u2019s ready to surrender\n\n<question>\nWhen did Shekau say he was going to surrender\n<answer>\nShekau never said he was going to surrender, the Directorate of Defence Media Operations, Major General John Enenche was the one who stressed that though, there was no official contact with Shekau, the body language of the terror leader showed that he was ready to surrender.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAutopsy reports suggest Jeffrey Epstein most likely died from COVID-19 not suicide in August 2019.\n\n<question>\nWhen did Epstein die?\n<answer>\nAugust 10th 2019\n\n<question>\nWhen did the world see its first case of Covid-19 outside of China ?\n<answer>\n13 January 2020\n\nOfficials confirm a case of COVID-19 in Thailand, the first recorded case outside of China.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nImmunization is compulsory in Canada\n\n<question>\nAre there any circumstances where exemptions of mandatory vaccinations in those provinces for students are made?\n<answer>\nWhile vaccination is generally required to attend school in Ontario and New Brunswick, there are exemptions given to those who are opposed.\n\n<question>\nAre there any circumstances where exemptions of mandatory vaccinations in those provinces for students are made?\n<answer>\nAs might be expected in Canada, vaccination policies are as diverse as the geogra-high immunization rates by educating their populations about the benefits of vaccines. Just three have legislated vaccination policies, applying strictly to children about to enrol in school. Ontario and New Brunswick require immunization for diphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella immunization, while Manitoba requires a measles vaccination.\n\nIn each case, though, the legislation includes an exemption clause. Essentially, each of the three provinces allows parents to request that their child be exempted from the vaccination requirement on medical or religious grounds, or simply out of conscience. In such instances, in the event of a disease outbreak, unvaccinated children can be excluded from entering a school.\n\n<question>\nOther than the students in Ontario and New Brunswick are the greater population of Canada subject to mandatory immunization?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nImmunization is mandatory in the United States\n\n<question>\nIs is law in the U.S to accept any and all vaccines?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nis it lawful to impose mandatory immuisation\n<answer>\nThe 14th Amendment asserts that no state shall make or enforce any law abridging the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States or deprive anY their rights\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThere are 360,000 deaths a year in the US from swimming pools. But we don\u2019t shut the country down for that.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the average death rate from swimming per year in the US?\n<answer>\nEvery year in the United States there are an estimated:\n\n3,960* fatal unintentional drownings, including boating-related drowning\u2014that is an average of 11 drowning deaths per day.\n8,080\u2020 nonfatal drownings\u2014that is an average of 22 nonfatal drownings per day.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nJay Leno Dead at 71\n\n<question>\nIs Jay Leno Still Alive?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAfricans living in China are being forced to sleep outside in the cold as Chinese nationals blame them for the rising number of new coronavirus cases in the country.\n\n<question>\nAre Africans being discriminated in China because of COVID-19\n<answer>\nAfricans in Guangzhou say that they have been facing more than a week of discrimination.\n\nHealth workers have reportedly gone door-to-door testing Africans for coronavirus, many say regardless of whether they show any symptoms, have travelled, or have been in contact with Covid-19 patients.\n\nCommunity leaders say that hundreds were forced out of their homes and hotel rooms and into quarantine. Video has emerged online of African people sleeping on the streets, in hotel lobbies, under bridges and outside police stations.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nLady Michelle Obama slam Country music industry, saying the the genre was for morons.\n\n<question>\nDoes Lady Michelle Obama like country music?\n<answer>\nIn 2009, first lady Michelle Obama created a White House music series that has celebrated jazz, country, classical, Motown and Latin music.\n\n<question>\nHas Michelle Obama ever celebrated country music?\n<answer>\nThe Obama's hosted a 'Country Music: In Performance at the White House', paying tribute to the genre.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCOVID-19 is sparing essential workers, so it's not so deadly.\n\n<question>\nWhat age range has the highest COVID-19 death rate?\n<answer>\nAs of April 14 data from New York City Health shows that 72.3% of deaths are among people over the age of 65.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nJoe Biden said that OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) was not enforcing coronavirus guidelines when Donald Trump was US president.\n\n<question>\nWhen was Trump President of the US?\n<answer>\nJanuary 20, 2017 \u2013 January 20, 2021\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lied about the number of deaths caused by COVID-19 by combining the count with pneumonia and influenza fatalities.\n\n<question>\nHow many COVID deaths were recorded by the CDC in May 2020?\n<answer>\n37,308.\n\n<question>\nHow many Pneumonia deaths were recorded by the CDC in May 2020?\n<answer>\n64,382.\n\n<question>\nHow many Flu deaths were recorded by the CDC in May 2020?\n<answer>\n5,846.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the total deaths from all causes in May 2020?\n<answer>\n719,438.\n\n<question>\nWhere do the statistics for compiling the death data for the CDC report originate from?\n<answer>\nProvisional death counts are based on death records received and processed by NCHS as of a specified cutoff date.\n\n<question>\nWhere is the information for cause of death taken from for the CDC reports?\n<answer>\nDeath Certificates.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe drug Diamox, often used as treatment for high-altitude sickness, can cure the Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nIs a symptom of Covid 19 glaucoma?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nIs a symptom of Covid 19 convulsions?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nIs a symptom of Covid 19 Fluid retention?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nOther countries that reopened saw an increase in coronavirus infections.\n\n<question>\nDid Hong Kong cases surge when it started to reopen?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nDid Japan cases surge when it started to reopen?\n<answer>\nThe island of Hokkaido in the Japan region relaxed social distancing measures only for there to be a sudden increase in new coronavirus cases. All relaxation rules were reversed.\n\n<question>\nWhat other Asian countries had to impose stricter measures?\n<answer>\nSingapore had to impose stricter measures to contain the virus from spreading.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAn employee at a funeral home in New York City was accidentally cremated while taking a nap during the 2020 COVID-19 crisis\n\n<question>\nwhat kind of website published the news\n<answer>\nThis story was first published by \u201cWeekly Inquirer\u201d, which was replicated by many other websites, says an India Today report.\n\nBut the India Today Anti Fake News War Room (AFWA) found this to be a hoax.\n\nThis is a satire article published by the website \u201cWeekly Inquirer\u201d, the AFWA said.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe US media minimized the risk of the new coronavirus from the start,\n\n<question>\nHow did the US media first react to/report on the new coronavirus?\n<answer>\n16/01/2020\nCNN\n \u2014 \nFears are mounting across Asia over the cross-border spread of a new coronavirus identified in China that has killed one patient and sickened dozens, as health authorities race to identify the source of the pathogen.\n\nThe new strain of coronavirus, in the same family as the deadly severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), originated in Wuhan, the largest city in central China. It was confirmed Thursday to have been detected in Japan, a few days after Thailand confirmed its first case of infection.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn June 2017, Conservative MPs voted against a pay rise for nurses.\n\n<question>\nDid Conservative MPs vote against a pay rise for nurses in June 2017?\n<answer>\nOn 28 June 2017 MPs voted on whether or not to lift that 1 per cent cap, meaning workers including nurses might get a pay rise. And the majority voted against it.\n\n<question>\nDid Conservative MPs vote against a pay rise for nurses in June 2017?\n<answer>\nOn 28 June 2017 MPs voted on whether or not to lift that 1 per cent cap, meaning workers including nurses might get a pay rise. And the majority of conservative voted against it.\n\n<question>\nDid Conservative MPs lift the 1 percent cap?\n<answer>\nIn September of 2017 Theresa May began to show flexibility, allowing pay rises for police officers and prison workers. \n\nThen in March 2018 she lifted the cap on pay rises for NHS workers. \n\nThis cap was eventually lifted was largely owing to pressure on Theresa May's government from worker's unions and the Labour Party who gained 30 seats in parliament less than a month before the vote in 2017.\n\n<question>\nDid nurses receive a pay raise after the cap was lifted?\n<answer>\nUnions including Unison and the Royal College of Nursing agreed on a pay rise of 6.5 per cent over three years for nurses, paramedics, midwives and healthcare assistants.\n\nThis would take starting pay for nurses from around \u00a322,000 in 2018 to \u00a325,000 next year.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSome states, like Montana and Nebraska, are getting more than $300,000 in federal stimulus money per reported COVID-19 case. New York is the hardest-hit state and yet we are getting only about $12,000 per case.\n\n<question>\nHow much stimulus money did New york receive per covid case in 2020\n<answer>\n$12,000 per coronavirus case at the time\n\n<question>\nHow much did Montana receive in stimulus payments per Covid case in 2020\n<answer>\nover $300,000 per case\n\n<question>\nHow much did Nebraska receive in stimulus payments per Covid case in 2020\n<answer>\nover $300,000 per case\n\n<question>\nAre the states mentioned in the claim due more stimulus funding that is not mentioned in the claim?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nHow much did Nebraska receive in stimulus payments per Covid case in 2020?\n<answer>\nover $300,000 per case\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNY: EXHAUSTED FUNERAL HOME EMPLOYEE CREMATED BY MISTAKE WHILE TAKING A NAP\n\n<question>\nWas an exhausted funeral home employee cremated by mistake while taking a nap in New York ?\n<answer>\nNo, this is a fake news that is satirical nature\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe coronavirus originated outside China.\n\n<question>\nWhere is the Covid-19 Virus believed to have started?\n<answer>\nWuhan city, Hubei province.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn November 2019 the Pirbirght Institute, funded by Bill Gates, was granted European patent number EP 317-2319B1 for a coronavirus vaccine that may be used to treat humans.\n\n<question>\nDoes Bill Gates fund the Pirbright Institute?\n<answer>\nMajor stakeholders include\n\nInternational funding and disease control agencies, such as OIE, WHO, the European Commission, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\n\n<question>\nDoes the Pirbright Institute carry out coronavirus research?\n<answer>\nThe Pirbright Institute carries out research on infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus that infects poultry, and porcine deltacoronavirus that infects pigs. Pirbright does not currently work with human coronaviruses.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn the United States, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) admitted in federal court that it does not have studies to support the claim that vaccines do not cause autism.\n\n<question>\nWhat does the CDC say about vaccines causing autism?\n<answer>\nstudies have shown that there is no link between receiving vaccines and developing ASD.\n\n<question>\nHas the CDC submitted studies that show vaccines do not cause autism?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn October 2019, Bill Gates sponsored Event 201, a simulation that estimated 65 million people would be killed by coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the event that Bill gates funded?\n<answer>\nEvent 201\n\n<question>\nWhat was the event and did they predict covid-19 ?\n<answer>\nIt was an exercise and not a prediction. \nThe Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in partnership with the World Economic Forum and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation hosted Event 201, a high-level pandemic exercise on October 18, 2019, in New York, NY. The exercise illustrated areas where public/private partnerships will be necessary during the response to a severe pandemic in order to diminish large-scale economic and societal consequences.\n\n<question>\nDid they predict 65 million people would die?\n<answer>\nNo, there is no mention of this.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFormer President Barack Obama gave $3.8 million to a lab in Wuhan, China.\n\n<question>\nWas money given to any health related research under Obama in 2015?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nHow much money was given?\n<answer>\n$3.4 million grant.\n\n<question>\nWas any of that money given to a lab in Wuhan?\n<answer>\nOf that money, only $600,000 (from the first grant) was given to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, Kessler said. The Wuhan lab was a collaborator that was pre-approved by NIH and the State Department, he added, and one that researchers used to conduct genetic analyses of the viruses.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe U.S. government is planning to force Americans to take vaccinations during the coronavirus pandemic with the help of Bill Gates.\n\n<question>\nDid the U.S government intend to force Americans to take the Covid-19 Vaccine in connivance with Bill Gates ?\n<answer>\nNEW YORK -- The World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have announced a collaboration to increase coordination across the international vaccine community and create a Global Vaccine Action Plan. This plan will build on the successes of current work to achieve key milestones in the discovery, development and delivery of lifesaving vaccines to the most vulnerable populations in the poorest countries over the next decade.\n\nThe collaboration follows the January 2010 call by Bill and Melinda Gates for the next ten years to be the Decade of Vaccines. The Global Vaccine Action Plan will enable greater coordination across all stakeholder groups \u2013 national governments, multilateral organizations, civil society, the private sector and philanthropic organizations -- and will identify critical policy, resource, and other gaps that must be addressed to realize the life-saving potential of vaccines. \n\nThe structure of the Decade of Vaccines Collaboration includes a Leadership Council to provide oversight for the planning effort, a Steering Committee that holds the primary responsibility for developing the action plan, an International Advisory Committee to assist the Leadership Council in evaluating the action plan, and a Secretariat for administrative support. \n\nProf. Pedro Alonso, Director for the Institute for Global Health of Barcelona and Dr. Christopher Elias, President and CEO of PATH, have been appointed co-chairs of the Steering Committee and the Secretariat. \n\n\u201cVaccines are miracles,\u201d said Prof. Alonso, \u201cFor just a few dollars per child, vaccines prevent disease and disability for a lifetime. We must make sure that people understand that vaccines are one of the best investments in health.\u201d \n\nThe Leadership Council is comprised of:\n\n Dr. Mar\n\n<question>\nDid the U.S government intend to force Americans to take the Covid-19 Vaccination in connivance with Bill Gates?\n<answer>\nNEW YORK -- The World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have announced a collaboration to increase coordination across the international vaccine community and create a Global Vaccine Action Plan. This plan will build on the successes of current work to achieve key milestones in the discovery, development and delivery of lifesaving vaccines to the most vulnerable populations in the poorest countries over the next decade.\n\nThe collaboration follows the January 2010 call by Bill and Melinda Gates for the next ten years to be the Decade of Vaccines. The Global Vaccine Action Plan will enable greater coordination across all stakeholder groups \u2013 national governments, multilateral organizations, civil society, the private sector and philanthropic organizations -- and will identify critical policy, resource, and other gaps that must be addressed to realize the life-saving potential of vaccines. \n\nThe structure of the Decade of Vaccines Collaboration includes a Leadership Council to provide oversight for the planning effort, a Steering Committee that holds the primary responsibility for developing the action plan, an International Advisory Committee to assist the Leadership Council in evaluating the action plan, and a Secretariat for administrative support. \n\nProf. Pedro Alonso, Director for the Institute for Global Health of Barcelona and Dr. Christopher Elias, President and CEO of PATH, have been appointed co-chairs of the Steering Committee and the Secretariat. \n\n\u201cVaccines are miracles,\u201d said Prof. Alonso, \u201cFor just a few dollars per child, vaccines prevent disease and disability for a lifetime. We must make sure that people understand that vaccines are one of the best investments in health.\u201d \n\nThe Leadership Council is comprised of:\n\n Dr. Mar\n\n<question>\nIs it mandatory for Americans to take the COVID-19 vaccinations?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBill Gates owns the patent and vaccine for coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nAt the time of this claim did an effective vaccine against COVID-19 exist?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAll Las Vegas hotels have donated food and rooms for emergency personnel except for one: Trump International Hotel Las Vegas.\n\n<question>\nDuring the pandemic, what contributions were made by the Trump hotel in Las Vegas\n<answer>\nThe Trump hotel alongside several other of his properties did not participate in releasing rooms for the COVID effort\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBill Gates is a partner in the lab in Wuhan, China.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the Gate Foundation's mission statement?\n<answer>\nOur mission is to create a world where every person has the opportunity to live a healthy, productive life.\n\nWe are a non profit fighting poverty, disease, and inequity around the world.\n\n<question>\nHow does the Gates Foundation declare they fulfil that role?\n<answer>\nSpurring innovations\nthat improve the human condition by stepping in where governments and businesses leave gaps.\n\nStrengthening global cooperation\nby bringing together governments, businesses, philanthropies, and communities to save and transform lives around the world.\n\nCreating market incentives\nfor lifesaving products by supporting the development and delivery of vaccines, treatments, diagnostics, and other tools for those most in need.\n\nGenerating high-quality data and evidence\nthat drive progress by showing what\u2019s working and what isn\u2019t.\n\n<question>\nWhat are the Governing Principles of the Foundation, according to the website?\n<answer>\nGoverning Principles\nThe foundation is governed by a board of trustees, co-chaired by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. The board provides strategic oversight and expertise to the foundation and steers the organization in furtherance of its mission to create a world where every person has the opportunity to live a healthy, productive life.\n\n<question>\nHow many grants have been issued by the Foundation to China between 1997 and 2022?\n<answer>\n497 grants to China are listed under Committed Grants on the Foundation website.\n\n<question>\nWhat grants were specifically linked to Wuhan, China?\n<answer>\nTwo grants were given to Wuhan University under the topic: \nGlobal Health and Development Public Awareness and Analysis.\n\nOne in January 2021, and the other in 2018.\n\nA third grant was given to Union Hospital in April 2011 for Discovery and Translational Sciences\n\n<question>\nWhat grants for The Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention are listed on the Foundation's website?\n<answer>\nFive committed grants are listed:\nFour under the topic, HIV (November 2014, October 2009, July 2008, September 2007), and one topic listed as: \nGlobal Health and Development Public Awareness and Analysis (November 2021).\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n5G radiation is harmful to human health\n\n<question>\nIs 5G radiation harmful to human health?\n<answer>\nthe World Health Organization's International EMF Project, which investigates the health effects of electromagnetic fields on humans, argues there are \"no major public health risks [that] have emerged from several decades of EMF research.\"\n\n<question>\nWhat are the potential health risks from 5G?\n<answer>\nTo date, and after much research performed, no adverse health effect has been causally linked with exposure to wireless technologies. Health-related conclusions are drawn from studies performed across the entire radio spectrum but, so far, only a few studies have been carried out at the frequencies to be used by 5G.\n\nTissue heating is the main mechanism of interaction between radiofrequency fields and the human body. Radiofrequency exposure levels from current technologies result in negligible temperature rise in the human body.\n\nAs the frequency increases, there is less penetration into the body tissues and absorption of the energy becomes more confined to the surface of the body (skin and eye). Provided that the overall exposure remains below international guidelines, no consequences for public health are anticipated.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNorth Carolina is \"in the small minority of states that requires an absentee ballot to be signed by two witnesses or a notary public.\"\n\n<question>\nIs it required that an absentee ballot be signed by two witnesses or a notary public in North Carolina?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDr. Vandana Tiwari has died in the attacks of Muslims in UP when she went to screen them for COVID-19\n\n<question>\nHow did Dr. Vandana Tiwari die?\n<answer>\nPharmacist Vandana Tiwari, a medical college located in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, died tragically in Gwalior. He had a brain hemorrhage due to non stop corona duty.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nLA County sheriff\u2019s deputies arrested a surfer for violating the state\u2019s stay-at-home order\n\n<question>\nDid LA County sheriff\u2019s deputies arrest a surfer for violating the state\u2019s stay-at-home order?\n<answer>\nA paddle boarder was arrested Thursday after ignoring lifeguards\u2019 orders to get out of the ocean near the Malibu Pier despite beach closures amid the coronavirus pandemic.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe flu vaccine doesn\u2019t work because the flu has not been eliminated.\n\n<question>\nHow effective is the Flu Vaccine?\n<answer>\nThe flu vaccine works better in some years than others Across all age groups including children, the flu vaccine prevented 15-52% of flu cases between 2015 - 2020.\n\n<question>\nWhy do we need the flu vaccine every year?\n<answer>\nThe flu virus is very variable and changes over time. Each year there are different strains around, and a new vaccine has to be prepared to deal with them. Vaccination from previous years is not likely to protect people against current strains of flu.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe World Health Organisation states that there are up to 650,000 deaths per year associated with respiratory illnesses linked to seasonal flu.\n\n<question>\nHow many global death are caused by the flu, every year?\n<answer>\nBased on a modelling study published in December 2017, the WHO estimates that between 290,000 and 650,000 respiratory deaths globally each year are associated with seasonal influenza. \n\nThe authors of the study argued their findings showed that countries should be following robust seasonal influenza vaccination programmes as recommended by the WHO.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBefore the novel coronavirus pandemic hit the globe, Nigeria spent 42% of its earnings on debt servicing.\n\n<question>\nWhen was the novel coronavirus first reported?\n<answer>\n31/12/2019\n\n<question>\nWhat was Nigeria's revenue in 2019?\n<answer>\nN4.77 trillion\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nN13 billion was devoted to the State House clinic in the last five years.\n\n<question>\nhow much hs been invested into the aso rock clinic in the past 6 years\n<answer>\nFG spent \u20a66.4 billion on Aso Villa Clinic in six years\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAll restaurants and hotels in India would be closed till October 15, 2020, due to Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nwhat will happen on october 15th in india?\n<answer>\nNewsMobile fact-checked the above post and found it to be fake.\n\nSince the notice was attributed to the Tourism Ministry, we checked their official website and social media accounts for confirmation.\n\nDebunking the above notice, the ministry asked people to refrain from forwarding such fake messages as it wasn\u2019t issued by the government.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe United Nations Economic Commission for Africa is projecting that Africa\u2019s growth will drop to 1.8%, and perhaps lower.\n\n<question>\nWhat did the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) project that Africa's growth will drop by?\n<answer>\nGrowth is expected to slow down from 3.2 percent to 1.8 percent in a best-case scenario\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria spent 1 billion naira on COVID-19 text messages\n\n<question>\nWho is tasked with the prevention, detection, and control of disease outbreaks in Nigeria.\n<answer>\nThe Nigerian centre for disease control (NCDC) was established to enhance Nigeria's response to epidemics.\n\n<question>\nWho was tasked with sending SMS alerts in Nigerias COVID19 response strategy?\n<answer>\nNCDC states on their official twitter page that SMS is a key part of our #COVID19 response strategy\n\n<question>\nHow much has the NCDC spent on SMS in its Covid 19 response?\n<answer>\nSMS has been largely provided as in-kind support by @AirtelNigeria @MTNNG @GloWorld\n\n<question>\nWho are @AirtelNigeria @MTNNG and @GloWorld?\n<answer>\nAirtel Nigeria, MTN Nigeria, and Glo Nigeria are Nigeria\u2019s largest mobile telecommunication companies by subscriber base.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe state of California admitted in a court settlement that a million people voted improperly in the US elections in 2019.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the US Federal law regarding inactive voters?\n<answer>\nThe National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) is a federal law requiring the removal of inactive registrations from the voter rolls after two general federal elections (encompassing from 2 to 4 years).\n\n<question>\nWhat are the main reasons that voters become inactive?\n<answer>\nInactive voter registrations belong, for the most part, to voters who have moved to another county or state or have passed away.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the situation regarding registered voters in the County of Los Angeles in January 2019?\n<answer>\nLos Angeles County had the highest number of inactive registrations of any single county in the US, with more voter registrations on its voter rolls than it had citizens old enough to register. This means that more than one out of every five LA County registrations likely belongs to a voter who has moved or is deceased.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the situation regarding registered voters in the County of Los Angeles in January 2019?\n<answer>\nLos Angeles County had on its rolls more than 1.5 million potentially ineligible voters.\n\n<question>\nDo inactive voter registrations count as a vote?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDo inactive voter registrations count as a vote?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBritish Prime Minister Boris Johnson is down with Covid-19 and admitted to hospital and has subsequently died.\n\n<question>\nWhere was the Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Sunday 12th April, 2020\n<answer>\nBoris Johnson is discharged after seven nights in St Thomas\u2019 and is taken to his country retreat\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nGovernment of India is monitoring all forms of communications, both online and telephonic.\n\n<question>\nIs the Indian Government monitoring all forms of communication?\n<answer>\nDebunked by alternate fact checking site.\n\n<question>\nIs the Indian Government monitoring all forms of communication?\n<answer>\nThe Central Monitoring System (CMS), which was largely covered by the media in 2013, was actually approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) on 16th June 2011\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIt\u2019s illegal to hold an absentee-only election or mail ballots to every registered voter.\n\n<question>\nWhich state's senator is Chris Kapenga?\n<answer>\nChris Kapenga is Wisconsin state senator.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming ewedu will cure COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat is Ewedu?\n<answer>\nEwedu leaves, (Corchorus olitorius) Jute leaf, popularly called ewedu among the Yoruba, ahinghara in Igbo and rama in Hausa, is a popular vegetable in West Africa.\n\n<question>\nIs this special to Ewedu?\n<answer>\nzinc, as a micronutrient, is not peculiar to Ewedu alone, there are other leaves or food with zinc. So, Coronavirus disease cure is not just by the micronutrient, rather, it has to do with claims that have been scientifically proven. \n\nMiss Ugochukwu noted that other sources of zinc are meat, whole grains and nuts; adding that \u201cWhatever nutrients you can find in ewedu can also be found in other foods; not that Ewedu has whatever special properties.\u201d\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBritish author David Icke claimed that the Covid-19 pandemic was orchestrated by supernatural forces attempting to \u201cdismantle\u201d the world economic system and \u201ccontrol\u201d the population using new technologies like 5G.\n\n<question>\nIs David Icke a conspiracy theorist?\n<answer>\nIcke spent the rest of the decade fleshing out his prophecies, becoming a one-stop global clearinghouse for any and all fringe theories, from UFOlogy to the Illuminati to Matrix-style media critique to Occupy Wall Street (about which he made a documentary after traveling to New York). His cosmology is voracious and wide-ranging, absorbing all conspiracy theories into a single, massive omni-theory.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n5G antennas on fire in La Spezia, Italy.\n\n<question>\nAre there 5g antennas La Spezia, Italy.?\n<answer>\nNo the fifth-generation cellular network is not available in the city\n\n<question>\nWhat telecommunications equipment went on fire?\n<answer>\nOlder technology:\n\nA part of the equipment burned in the suburbs of La Spezia is the responsibility of the telecommunications giant, among these are devices related to GSM, UMTS and LTE, 2G, 3G and 4G. Some WindTre devices linked to 3G and 4G traffic and voice-data were installed on the same pole.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBritish author David Icke claimed global pandemics always follow the introduction of new technologies\n\n<question>\nDid Covid-19 pandemic follow the deployment of 5G technology?\n<answer>\nViruses cannot travel on radio waves/mobile networks. COVID-19 is spreading in many countries that do not have 5G mobile networks\n\n<question>\nIs there a link between the introduction of new technologies and global pandemics?\n<answer>\nThere is no evidence to suggest that past generations of wireless communication technologies caused viral outbreaks.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDoctors, scientist and political figures did not say we need to cancel Mardi Gras\n\n<question>\nWho suggested the cancelation of Mardi Gras\n<answer>\nGovernor John Bel Edwards said during an interview that no one suggested the cancelation of the celebration as a result of the pandemic\n\n<question>\nWhat is Mardi Gras?\n<answer>\nMardi Gras is French for \"Fat Tuesday,\" also called Shrove Tuesday. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, which marks the start of Christian Lent season leading up to Easter. During Lent, many Christians fast, and the name Fat Tuesday refers to the last day of eating richer foods before the leaner days of Lent begin.\n\n<question>\nWhat is Mardi Gras?\n<answer>\nMardi Gras is French for Fat Tuesday. It's also called Shrove Tuesday, Carnival Tuesday or Pancake Tuesday, depending on where the celebration is taking place.\n\nMardi Gras is synonymous with Carnival celebrations in New Orleans, Venice and Rio, but the day is marked in similarly festive fashion around the world in countries with large Roman Catholic populations.\n\n<question>\nWhen was Mardi Gras celebrated in 2020?\n<answer>\nMardi Gras for the year 2020 is celebrated/ observed on Tuesday, February 25th.\n\n<question>\nWhat did the New Orleans mayor say about whether or not Mardi Gras should be canceled because of the rise of COVID-19?\n<answer>\n\"No red flags were given\" by the federal government. - New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell on why the city moved forward with Mardi Gras celebrations. \"If we were given clear direction we would not have had Mardi Gras and I would've been the leader to cancel it.\"\n\n<question>\nHow many COVID-19 cases were there by February 25, 2020?\n<answer>\n53\n\n<question>\nWhat did U.S. doctors say regarding the COVID-19 risk to the American public?\n<answer>\nWe understand that this may be concerning, but based on what we know now, our assessment remains that the immediate risk to the American public is low. \n\nThe virus is not spreading widely across the community.\n\n<question>\nWhat did U.S. Health and Human Services department say regarding the COVID-19 risk to the American public in February 2020?\n<answer>\nThe panel reiterated that while this is a serious public health matter, the risk to the American public remains low at this time, and that the federal government will continue working in close coordination with state and local governments to keep it that way.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPeople with lupus who take hydroxychloroquine have protection against COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nIs hydroxychloroquine a preventative based or treatment based when used to combat covid 19?\n<answer>\nAt this time, the best available evidence suggests that hydroxychloroquine is not effective in the treatment and prevention of COVID-19,\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nLighting a Diya or candle, can kill Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nCan Lighting a Diya or candle kill Coronavirus?\n<answer>\nPrevention Strategies in Alignment With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\nBehavior\n\nWear a Mask: When in public settings or when around people outside of your household, wear a properly-fitting cloth face covering. Wash your hands before putting on your face covering, put it over your nose and mouth and secure it under your chin, and try to fit it snugly against the sides of your face. Make sure you can still breathe easily.\n\nHand washing: The most well-established way to prevent respiratory infections such as influenza and coronavirus is frequent and thorough hand washing with soap and water. Scrub your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.\n\nHand sanitizer: Handwashing with soap and water is the best way to reduce germs, but if they are not available, alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% alcohol can help to reduce the spread of infection. Note: avoid any products containing triclosan, a known hormone-disrupting chemical.\n\nCovering your mouth and nose: Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing; if your hands are not free or you don\u2019t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your sleeve, not your bare hands.\n\nNot touching your face: Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands, which can help provide the virus with a route of entry into the body. Since the average individual touches their face an average of 15 times per hour, remain vigilant!\n\nKeeping surfaces clean: Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, especially when someone is ill. Surfaces to consider include doorknobs, phones, computer keyboards, remotes, and other surfaces that are frequently touched in rooms such as the bathroom and kitchen.\nLifestyle\n\nStress reduction: Chronic stress can negatively alter immune system responses, making you more likely to get sick. Identify your personal stress reduction strategies and practice them regularly.\n\nSleep: Sleep has a big influence on immune function, so it is es\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe United States had done more testing for COVID-19 infections in eight days than South Korea had done in eight weeks\n\n<question>\nHow many Covid 19 tests had south Korea done by march 2020?\n<answer>\nfigures provided by South Korea\u2019s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea had conducted 348,582 tests as of March 24\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA majority of 6,200 doctors said hydroxychloroquine is the most effective coronavirus treatment.\n\n<question>\nWere the people in the claim real Doctors?\n<answer>\nThe\nsample represents physicians registered with Sermo, a secure digital (online) platform\ndesigned for anonymous survey research and physician networking. The platform is\nexclusive to verified and licensed physicians.\n\n<question>\nWhat is considered a Majority?\n<answer>\nA number or percentage (50%+) equalling more than half of a total\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAn NHS doctor who spoke out about the lack of PPE on the BBC has been suspended.\n\n<question>\nDid any UK doctor speak out about PPE shortages?\n<answer>\nOn 3 April, the BBC published an interview with Dr Munaf. Dr Munaf told the BBC the PPE available to him and his colleagues was \"exceedingly poor\".\n\n<question>\nDid any UK doctor speak out about PPE shortages?\n<answer>\nDr Munaf also appeared on an episode of Panorama on 27 April entitled: \nHas the Government Failed the NHS?\n\nHas the government let down the health workers leading the fight against the coronavirus? Reporter Richard Bilton investigates the delays and mistakes that may have put the lives of NHS staff at risk.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe WHO published a 4step lockdown procedure that countries need to follow to control Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nDid WHO publish this lockdown procedure?\n<answer>\nNo, Nothing found\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVIRAL VIDEO SHOWS THE FBI SEIZING CORONAVIRUS-INFECTED FACE MASKS SENT FROM CHINA\n\n<question>\nHas the video been said to be another scenario?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nDid any news channels show the video with details of who it is?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVideo shows a Hindu priest being pinned down by a policeman.\n\n<question>\nWas a priest beaten by a police officer\n<answer>\nImage shows a policeman leaning over a priest with a stick\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWHO ranked Sri Lanka as the fifth best country for COVID-19 pandemic response.\n\n<question>\nDoes WHO rank countries on their response to the pandemic?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe U.S. military rescued over 35,000 malnourished, caged children out of U.S. tunnels.\n\n<question>\nWhere was the claim that the U.S. military rescued over 35,000 malnourished, caged children out of U.S. tunnels published?\n<answer>\nThe original claims came from a series of videos published by Timothy Charles Holmseth on April 1, 2020 and in an article in BeforeItsNews.com on April 9, 2020.\n\n<question>\nThe article in Beforeitsnews.com written by Timothy Charles Holmseth claimed that a group called the Pentagon Pedophile Task Force led the raids. to rescue over 35,000 malnourished, caged children out of U.S. tunnels. What is Holmseth's connection with the group?\n<answer>\nIn 2019 Timothy Charles Holmseth became part of the Pentagon Pedophile Task Force. Timothy Holmseth is the only reporter authorized to report original content for the PPTF. There is ONE MAN between Timothy Holmseth and President Trump.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPrince Charles was cured of Covid by Ayurveda medicine.\n\n<question>\nWhat is Ayurveda?\n<answer>\nAyurveda, a natural system of medicine, originated in India more than 3,000 years ago. The term Ayurveda is derived from the Sanskrit words ayur (life) and veda (science or knowledge). Thus, Ayurveda translates to knowledge of life. Based on the idea that disease is due to an imbalance or stress in a person's consciousness, Ayurveda encourages certain lifestyle interventions and natural therapies to regain a balance between the body, mind, spirit, and the environment.\n\nAyurveda treatment starts with an internal purification process, followed by a special diet, herbal remedies, massage therapy, yoga, and meditation.\n\n<question>\nHow did Prince Charles' office respond to this claim?\n<answer>\nA day after Union Minister of State for AYUSH Shripad Naik claimed that ayurvedic treatment helped UK\u2019s Prince Charles to be cured of coronavirus, the Prince\u2019s spokesperson on Friday rejected the claim and said that he had \u201cfollowed the medical advice of the NHS in the UK\u201d.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMorel Mushrooms are the source of Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the source or origin of coronavirus\n<answer>\nMany health experts believe that the new strain of coronavirus likely originated in bats or pangolins. The first transmission to humans was in Wuhan, China. Since then, the virus has mostly spread through person-to-person contact\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nU.S. Democratic Presidential candidate Joe Biden called the coronavirus a \"hoax\"\n\n<question>\nDid Joe Biden call coronavirus a hoax?\n<answer>\nNo the Trump campaign taunted Twitter with manipulated audio of Biden calling virus a 'hoax'\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAlcohol weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight infections such as Covid-19.\n\n<question>\nDoes Alcohol intake weakens the immune system ?\n<answer>\nToo much alcohol dulls more than your wits. It also weakens your immune system and could make you much more vulnerable to viruses, including HIV.\n\nTo see how alcohol affects resistance to infection, Gyongyi Szabo of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester and colleagues exposed monocytes \u2013 white blood cells involved in the front-line defence against infection \u2013 to chemicals that mimic viruses and bacteria. Half of the cells were also soused in the levels of alcohol that a person might have in their blood after quaffing four or five alcoholic drinks daily for a week.\n\nAlcohol blunted the monocytes\u2019 defences. When the over-the-limit cells were exposed to a virus mimic, they produced only a quarter as much of the virus-fighting signalling molecule called type-1 interferon as teetotal monocytes made.\n\n\u201cInterferon is pivotal, the first response to any viral infection,\u201d says Szabo. \u201cThere\u2019s no viral elimination without it.\u201d\n\n<question>\nWhat is the effect of Alcohol on the immune system ?\n<answer>\nWeakening the immune system is one of many negative effects heavy alcohol consumption has on the body. The mechanism is not fully understood and other factors such as age, gender, diet, state of general health may play a part.\n\nSome studies have shown that, in moderation, certain alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer can actually decrease inflammation in the body. But at the same time, other studies suggest that even moderate consumption can do damage.\n\n<question>\nHow does Alcohol impact the Immune System ?\n<answer>\nAdvanced knowledge into the complex multi-layered interactions of alcohol on the immune system has been exposed in a wide range of research papers over the past decade, concluding that excessive alcohol consumption and misuse can have serious long-term deleterious effects on the immune system. Additionally, a mother who exposes her developing fetus to alcohol puts the baby at risk for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and an impaired immune system that is more susceptible to disease. An adult who drinks to excess puts themselves at risk of contracting pneumonia, as well as a greater likelihood of acute respiratory stress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and slower recovery from infection, wound healing and trauma.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCoronavirus is part of a conspiracy designed to introduce a \"new world order.\n\n<question>\nIs the coronavirus a fluke or a conspiracy\n<answer>\nThe coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in Wuhan, China and spread around the world\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBarack Obama has urged Africans to reject Covid-19 vaccines.\n\n<question>\nWhat did Barack Obama\u2019s spokesperson say when asked to confirm whether Obama had urged Africans not to accept vaccines from America and Europe?\n<answer>\nObama did not say this and regardless he is pro-vaccination, said Katie Hill, his spokeswoman.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA Madagascan herbal drink called Covid-Organics, is a treatment or a cure, for COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat does World Health Organisation (WHO) say about the use of Artemisia to treat COVID-19?\n<answer>\nMedicinal plants such as Artemisia annua are being considered as possible treatments for COVID-19 and should be tested for efficacy and adverse side effects.\n\n<question>\nHas any testing of the use of Artemisia been carried out to treat COVID-19?\n<answer>\nThe Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam (Germany) will collaborate with ArtemiLife Inc., a US based company and medical researchers in Denmark and Germany to test Artemisia annua plant extract and artemisinin derivatives in laboratory cell studies against the novel coronavirus Sars-CoV-2.\n\n<question>\nHave any results been published on the testing?\n<answer>\nResearch conducted after the claim date:\n\nCan Artemisia herba-alba Be Useful for Managing COVID-19 and Comorbidities? {Molecules 2022, 27(2), 492; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020492\nReceived: 17 November 2021 / Revised: 10 January 2022 / Accepted: 10 January 2022 / Published: 13 January 2022\n(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactivities and In Silico Study of Phytochemicals)}\n\nWe show that various phytochemicals of Artemisia herba-alba can be useful against COVID-19 (in silico)...there is no sufficient clinical research evidence based on these compounds for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, after the validation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in in vitro and in vivo research models, these potential bioactive phyto-compounds can prove to be an alternative therapeutic option for SARS-CoV-2 treatment. To conclude, this study connects how the ethnic usages of a given medicinal plant coupled with pharmacological activity reports and the in silico screening of its phytochemicals can lead to the better management of COVID-19, which is extremely important for dealing with COVID-19 and its associated comorbidities.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe radiation from cell phones and 5G towers are what is currently killing people, not coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nDoes radiation from cell phones and 5G towers kill people\n<answer>\nThere is no evidence that 5G is harmful to people\u2019s health\n\n<question>\nHow many people have died from the coronaviirus on or before April 2020\n<answer>\nThere have been around 96,000 reported cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) and 3300 reported deaths to date (05/03/2020)\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAir India is evacuating Indians stranded in UK\n\n<question>\nhas Air India ever evacuated Indians stranded in UK?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDid Indians become stranded in the U.K?\n<answer>\nIndians whose visas were about to expire in the near future were stranded due to the inability to travel out of the UK due to restrictions imposed over the coronavirus pandemic.\n\n<question>\nWere Indians who were stranded in the UK due to Covid restrictions flown out by Air India?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nwhat nation citizens do air idia want to take home\n<answer>\nAir India is planning to send German nationals stuck in Indian cities back home.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThere is a 70% contagion probability between a COVID-19 carrier not wearing a mask and a non-carrier wearing a mask; a 5% contagion probability between a COVID-19 carrier wearing a mask and a non-carrier not wearing a mask; and a 1.5% contagion probability between a COVID-19 carrier and a non-carrier both wearing masks.\n\n<question>\nDo masks help prevent contagion between carriers and non-carriers of covid?\n<answer>\nWearing a high-quality mask along with vaccination, self-testing, and physical distancing, helps protect you and others by reducing the chance of spreading COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nCan the use of masks reduce the risk of infection?\n<answer>\nFor many years, scientists weren\u2019t sure whether wearing a mask was effective at preventing the spread of viruses. However, recent studies suggest they can help.\n\nOne 2013 study looked at how masks could help people with the seasonal flu limit spreading it when they exhale droplets containing the virus. Overall, researchers found masks led to a more than threefold reduction in how much virus people sprayed into the air.\n\nAnother study, analyzing data from thousands of Japanese schoolchildren, found that \u201cvaccination and wearing a mask reduced the likelihood of developing seasonal influenza.\u201d\n\nImportantly, researchers also found that flu rates were lower when masks were paired with proper hand hygiene.\n\nIn other words, regular handwashing remains an essential tool in preventing the spread of viruses.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nJio is giving Indian users a free recharge of \u20b9498.\n\n<question>\nWhat is \u20b9 ?\n<answer>\nIndian Rupee\n\n<question>\nIs .xyz a valid domain name?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe anti-tuberculosis vaccine protects against coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nWhat vaccine is used for tuberculosis?\n<answer>\nBCG\n\n<question>\nIs there any proof that the BCG vaccine offers protection against Covid-19?\n<answer>\nWHO have said - There is no evidence that the Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine (BCG) protects people against infection with COVID-19 virus.\"\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn Serbia, the stricter Covid19 curfew measures prevented dog walking for up to 14 hours at a time.\n\n<question>\nWhat were some of the stricter nationwide curfew measures the Republic of Serbia introduced to prevent the spread of COVID-19 on March 28, 2020?\n<answer>\nThe government of the Republic of Serbia decided to withdraw the decision on the allowed walk of pets for 20 minutes between 20.00 and 21.00, and people had to stay in their homes on Saturdays and Sundays, as well as weekdays, from 15.00 to 5.00.\n\n<question>\nWhat were some of the stricter nationwide curfew measures the Republic of Serbia introduced to prevent the spread of COVID-19 on March 28, 2020?\n<answer>\nSerbia\u2019s government made the decision to ban even a brief walk for people with dogs during an evening curfew to contain the spread of the new coronavirus.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCOVID-19 virus could be spread from shoes.\n\n<question>\nHow is COVID-19 primarily spread?\n<answer>\nThe\ndisease can spread from person to person through small droplets from\nthe nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19\ncoughs or exhales. These droplets land on objects and surfaces around\nthe person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these\nobjects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. People\ncan also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in droplets from a person\nwith COVID-19 who coughs out or exhales droplets.\n\n<question>\nCan clothing, like shoes, transmit COVID-19?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nCan clothing, like shoes, transmit COVID-19?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA Chinese doctor who went to help Italians found out that the main reason why COVID-19 spreads quickly in Italy is because Italians like to use the same shoes that they wear outside into the house, for some people even into the bedroom.\u201d\n\n<question>\nHow is COVID-19 transmitted between humans?\n<answer>\nAccording to current evidence, COVID-19 virus is transmitted between people through respiratory droplets and\ncontact routes.1-6\n\nDroplet transmission occurs when a person is in in close contact (within 1 m) with someone who has respiratory\nsymptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing,) and is therefore at risk of having his/her mucosae (mouth and nose) or\nconjunctiva (eyes) exposed to potentially infective respiratory droplets (which are generally considered to\nbe > 5-10 \u03bcm in diameter). Droplet transmission may also occur through fomites in the immediate environment\naround the infected person.7\n Therefore, transmission of the COVID-19 virus can occur by direct contact with\ninfected people and indirect contact with surfaces in the immediate environment or with objects used on the\ninfected person (e.g. stethoscope or thermometer)\n\n<question>\nWhat is the main source of transmission for COVID-19?\n<answer>\nThe latest guidelines from Chinese health authorities [23, 43] described three main transmission routes for the COVID-19: 1) droplets transmission, 2) contact transmission, and 3) aerosol transmission.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDemocratic nominee for president Joe Biden has received campaign donations from Antifa.\n\n<question>\nwho were some of the biggest donors to Joe Biden during his 2020 democratic presidential campaign ?\n<answer>\nDeborah Simon donated more than $3 million to Democrats for Presidential Candidate: Joe Biden.\n\n<question>\nwho were some of the biggest donors to Joe Biden during his 2020 democratic presidential campaign ?\n<answer>\nGeorge Soros donated $6.3 million in support for the eventual Democratic nominee.\n\n<question>\nWhat is 'ANTIFA'\n<answer>\nAntifa look to disrupt alt-right events and far-right speakers. They use a variety of tactics to do this \u2013 including shouting and chanting and forming human chains to block off right-wing demonstrators\n\n<question>\nare there any reported links between George Soros and ANTIFA?\n<answer>\nNumerous conspiracy theories allege, without evidence, that Soros backs the Antifa movement.\n\n<question>\nIS ALLOD a trustworthy news source?\n<answer>\nsatire site run by the self-proclaimed \u201cliberal troll\u201d Christopher Blair\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIllinois banned the sale of alcohol on March 30 2020\n\n<question>\nWhat is Channel22news?\n<answer>\nA website that allows users to create their own news stories for the purpose of pranks.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIt has been confirmed and tested that 2 spoonfuls of palm oil every morning can stop the spread of Covid-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat does the World Health Organisation recommend as a preventative or cure for COVID-19?\n<answer>\nWhile some western, traditional or home remedies may provide comfort and alleviate symptoms of mild COVID-19, there are no medicines that have been shown to prevent or cure the disease. WHO does not recommend self-medication with any medicines, including antibiotics, as a prevention or cure for COVID-19.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA Sri Lankan military hospital, Kotelawala Defence University Hospital, has been reserved exclusively for the use of \"VIPs\" who test positive for COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the Ministry of Defense's statement during the pandemic and the use of its medical facilities\n<answer>\nSays KDU Hospital is open for all people \u2013 poor or rich and for all ethnic communities\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigella Sativa contains 100% hydroxychloroquine.\n\n<question>\nwhat are the active chemical components of Nigella Sativa\n<answer>\nThe most important \nactive compounds are thymoquinone (30%-48%), \nthymohydroquinone, dithymoquinone, p-cymene (7%-\n15%), carvacrol (6%-12%), 4-terpineol (2%-7%), t-anethol \n(1%-4%), sesquiterpene longifolene (1%-8%) \u03b1-pinene and \nthymol\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIt took Obama \u2018millions infected and over 1,000 deaths\u2019 to declare the H1N1 flu a health emergency.\n\n<question>\nWhat is H1N1?\n<answer>\nA virus that was found to be a novel strain of influenza for which existing vaccines against seasonal flu provided little protection\n\n<question>\nwhat date did Barack Obama declare a health emergency in relation to H1N1 in the U.S?\n<answer>\nOn April 26, 2009, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the \"Secretary\") first declared a public health emergency under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act,42 U.S.C. 247d, in response to the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus.\n\n<question>\nWhat date did the first recorded cases occur in the U.S from H1N1 in 2009?\n<answer>\nThe first two cases were discovered independently in the United States in April 2009\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTaking Nigella Sativa (Kalonji) seeds with honey can prevent infection from Covid-19.\n\n<question>\nDoes there need to be more clinical trial of Nigella Sativa, before conclusions can be drawn?\n<answer>\nFuture clinical trials conducted using TQ will unravel how exactly we can use it in the current COVID-19 pandemic state.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCoronavirus caused the serious birth defect of a stillborn baby in Rajasthan, India.\n\n<question>\nWhen a search was done on the image, when was it found to be from?\n<answer>\n2016 - It says the image was of a baby suffering from anencephaly - a serious birth defect\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPM Narendra Modi has given the contract for Coronavirus testing kits to a Gujurati company selling them for Rs4,500.\n\n<question>\nhow much is the corona testing kits sold for?\n<answer>\nPrice range approved by ICMR is \u20b9740-1150 for RT-PCR and \u20b9528-795 for Rapid Test. No test has been procured at \u20b94500.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe government in India is going to shut down the internet to avoid panic about the Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nCan the Indian Government shot down the internet?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe installation of 5G in the United Kingdom a cover-up for a secret weapon deployment\n\n<question>\nWhat is 5G?\n<answer>\n\"Basically, 5G will provide a wider pipeline and faster lanes,\" says Verizon spokesman Marc Tracey. By faster, think about speeds that are ten times faster than 4G LTE; you'll be able to download Lord of the Rings in seconds, and enjoy a live VR experience streamed to your headset from across the country with very little lag. 5G will also offer lower latency in network communications.\n\n<question>\nWhat is 5G?\n<answer>\nhigh-speed mobile internet connectivity technology.\n\n<question>\nWhat does it use to transmit the internet connectivity?\n<answer>\nradio frequency (RF) radiation microwaves\n\n<question>\nAre the 5g radio frequency (RF) microwaves powerful enough to use as a weapon?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nCould the 5g service that mobile phones use or 5g wireless networks cause health problems?\n<answer>\nDr David Robert Grimes to conclude \"There is no reputable evidence that mobile phones or wireless networks have caused us health problem.\u201d\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n70% of Coronavirus cases are found in Muslims.\n\n<question>\nAre statistics available for coronavirus cases by religion?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nCan the identity of Coronavirus victims be revealed in India?\n<answer>\nAuthorities in Pune have warned of penal action against those who reveal the identity of patients testing positive for coronavirus on social media platforms.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTea can cure COVID-19\n\n<question>\nWhat components of tea are claimed to cure COVID-19?\n<answer>\nmethylxanthines, which are found in tea as well as coffee and chocolate.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNo Democrats voted for the coronavirus stimulus measures.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act?\n<answer>\nThis bill provides $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies to respond to the coronavirus outbreak.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFree Netflix Account for All\n\n<question>\nDid Netflix offer a free account for anyone in March 2020?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDid Netflix offer a free account for anyone in March 2020?\n<answer>\nNo.Netflix have previously offered 30 day free trials but this offer is no longer active.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCrab legs have been contaminated with the novel coronavirus\n\n<question>\nDo crabs suffer viral infections\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nItaly has apparently discovered that the microorganism which causes COVID-19 is a bacteria and not a Virus. This bacteria is responsible for blood clotting and hindering the transport of oxygen throughout the body.\n\n<question>\nIs the microorganism which causes COVID-19 a bacteria and not a virus?\n<answer>\nCOVID-19 is the disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDr Li Wenliang China's whistleblower doctor suggested tea can cure Covid-19 patients.\n\n<question>\nIs there any evidence that Dr Li Wenliang suggested that drinking tea can cure COVID-19 patients?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThere are 2 million illegal immigrants in the UK.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the recent estimate of illegal Immigrants?\n<answer>\n1.2 million\n\n<question>\nWho estimates the number of immigrants?\n<answer>\nOffice for National Statistics\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVaccines to cure Covid-19 are ready\n\n<question>\nWas a Covid-19 vaccine available in March 2020?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nWas a Covid-19 vaccine available in March 2020?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nUnder Trump, \u201ccoronavirus was declared a health emergency and public safety measures were in place before a single U.S. death occurred.\n\n<question>\nWhen was the first death recorded in the US as a result of COVID-19\n<answer>\nOn February 29, 2020, the The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and public health officials in the state of Washington have reported three hospitalized patients who have tested presumptive-positive for the virus that causes COVID-19, including one patient who died.\n\n<question>\nWhen did Trump declare COVID-19 a national emergency\n<answer>\nOn March 13, COVID-19 was declared a national emergency after 40 people had died\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPeople with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as COPD or Asthma will be given a \u201crescue pack\u201d of medication from their general practitioners during the novel coronavirus pandemic.\n\n<question>\nAre people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Asthma more at risk from the novel cornovirus?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nAre their COVID rescue packs for those who have pre-existing respiratory illnesses such as asthma or asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA zoology book authored by Dr Ramesh Gupta speaks of COVID-19 and the treatment for the disease has already been found.\n\n<question>\nDoes Dr Ramesh Gupta speak about Covid-19 in his zoology book?\n<answer>\nDr Ramesh Gupta mentions the common cold is caused by different types of viruses, with 75 percent of rhinoviruses including coronavirus - however he does not mention the strain of COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nDoes Dr Ramesh Gupta speak about Covid-19 in his zoology book?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDoes Dr Ramesh Gupta speak about COVID-19 treatment in his zoology book?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nIs there a current cure for COVID-19?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFrench astrologer Nostradamus had predicted the outbreak of coronavirus in his book \u201cLes Proph\u00e9ties\u201d.\n\n<question>\nDoes French astrologer Nostradamus mention 'Coronavirus' in his book \u201cLes Proph\u00e9ties\u201d\n<answer>\nSt\u00e9phane Gerson, professor of French studies and history at New York University said Nostradamus's Prophecies and other prognostications mention only Plagues.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nEveryone is required to wear a mask everywhere at all times because of COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat did the U.S Centers for Disease control and prevention have to say about mask wearing?\n<answer>\nCDC recommends that people wear masks in public settings, at events and gatherings, and anywhere they will be around other people\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]

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