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Update space missions database: 25,159 missions
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README.md
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pretty_name: "Space Missions Database"
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language:
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description:
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Comprehensive database of space missions sourced from Wikidata.
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25,137 missions covering crewed and uncrewed spaceflight from the dawn
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of the Space Age to the present.
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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tags:
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- open-data
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- tabular-data
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- parquet
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/
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---
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# Space Missions Database
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*Part of the [Orbital Mechanics Datasets](https://huggingface.co/collections/juliensimon/orbital-mechanics-datasets-69c24caca4ab3934c9856994) collection on Hugging Face.*
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## Dataset description
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> Columns with <5% data coverage are automatically dropped during pipeline processing.
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| Column | Type | Description |
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| `wikidata_id` | string | Wikidata entity ID (e.g. Q183294) |
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| `name` | string | Mission name |
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| `operator` | string | Operating agency or organization (~13% coverage) |
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## Quick stats
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- **25,
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/space-missions", split="train")
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df = ds.to_pandas()
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if "operator" in df.columns:
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print(df["operator"].value_counts().head(10))
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#
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```
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## Data source
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- Q2133344 (space mission, including subclasses)
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- Q1248784 (crewed spaceflight)
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- Q12795915 (uncrewed spaceflight)
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- [
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- [launch-log](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/launch-log) -- McDowell orbital launch log
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- [spacecraft-database](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/spacecraft-database) -- Spacecraft catalog
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- [deep-space-probes](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/deep-space-probes) -- Deep space probe trajectories
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##
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{space_missions,
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author = {Simon, Julien},
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title = {Space Missions Database},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/space-missions},
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}
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```
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## License
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[CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/
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pretty_name: "Space Missions Database"
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language:
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- en
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description: "Comprehensive database of space missions -- both crewed and uncrewed -- sourced from Wikidata's structured knowledge base. Covers the full history of spaceflight from the dawn of the Space Age to the "
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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tags:
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- open-data
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- tabular-data
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- parquet
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/space_missions.parquet
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default: true
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---
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# Space Missions Database
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<div align="center">
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<img src="banner.jpg" alt="Blue Marble — Earth from space as photographed by Suomi NPP satellite" width="400">
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<p><em>Credit: NASA/GSFC/Suomi NPP</em></p>
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</div>
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*Part of a [dataset collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/juliensimon/space-probe-and-mission-datasets-69c3fe82d410a42b1e313167) on Hugging Face.*
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## Dataset description
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Comprehensive database of space missions -- both crewed and uncrewed -- sourced from Wikidata's structured knowledge base. Covers the full history of spaceflight from the dawn of the Space Age to the present.
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This dataset draws on Wikidata using three entity types: space missions (Q2133344), crewed spaceflights (Q1248784), and uncrewed spaceflights (Q12795915). It is maintained by the WikiProject Spaceflight community and updated as new missions are flown and documented.
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**Note:** Wikidata coverage is uneven -- most entries have only a name and Wikidata ID. Columns with <5% data coverage are automatically dropped during pipeline processing.
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This dataset is suitable for **tabular classification** tasks.
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Description | Sample | Null % |
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|--------|------|-------------|--------|--------|
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| `wikidata_id` | str | Wikidata entity ID (e.g. 'Q183294' for Apollo 11); stable persistent identifier that can be used to link back to the full Wikidata entry for enrichment | Q940331 | 0.0% |
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| `name` | str | Official mission name as recorded in Wikidata (e.g. 'Apollo 11', 'Voyager 1', 'Mars Odyssey'); the English-language label from the Wikidata entity | Korabl-Sputnik 3 | 0.0% |
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| `operator` | str | Launching or operating space agency/organization (e.g. 'NASA', 'ESA', 'ISRO', 'Roscosmos', 'CNSA'); null for missions where Wikidata has no operator recorded | Soviet space program | 86.8% |
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## Quick stats
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- **25,159** total missions in the database
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- **668** with known launch dates
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- **1** crewed missions
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- **19** unique destinations
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- Top operators: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (199), Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (149), Airports Authority of India (110), Soviet space program (95), Roscosmos State Corporation (88)
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/space-missions", split="train")
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df = ds.to_pandas()
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```
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/space-missions", split="train")
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df = ds.to_pandas()
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if "operator" in df.columns:
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print(df["operator"].value_counts().head(10))
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# Launches per decade
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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df["decade"] = (df["launch_year"] // 10) * 10
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df.dropna(subset=["decade"]).groupby("decade").size().plot(kind="bar")
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plt.ylabel("Number of Missions")
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plt.title("Space Missions by Decade")
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.show()
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# Crewed vs uncrewed by operator
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if "crew_count" in df.columns and "operator" in df.columns:
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df["crewed"] = df["crew_count"].fillna(0) > 0
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top = df["operator"].value_counts().head(8).index
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df[df["operator"].isin(top)].groupby(["operator", "crewed"]).size().unstack().plot(kind="bar")
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plt.title("Crewed vs Uncrewed by Operator")
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plt.show()
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```
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## Data source
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https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Spaceflight
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## Related datasets
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- [juliensimon/astronaut-database](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/astronaut-database)
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- [juliensimon/space-launch-log](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/space-launch-log)
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- [juliensimon/spacecraft-database](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/spacecraft-database)
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- [juliensimon/deep-space-probes](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/deep-space-probes)
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- [juliensimon/artemis-ii](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/artemis-ii)
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- [juliensimon/astronauts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/astronauts)
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- [juliensimon/cassini](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/cassini)
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- [juliensimon/chemcam](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/chemcam)
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> If you find this dataset useful, please consider [giving it a like](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/space-missions) on Hugging Face. It helps others discover it.
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## About the author
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Created by [Julien Simon](https://julien.org) — AI Operating Partner at Fortino Capital. Part of the [Space Datasets](https://julien.org/datasets) collection.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{space_missions,
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title = {Space Missions Database},
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author = {juliensimon},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/space-missions},
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publisher = {Hugging Face}
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}
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```
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## License
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[CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:4c5a3c5b3c4bde81ff8fe80617dd42f203318a00375bb945ad5199c0a350dcc2
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size 423915
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