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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00307028-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20court | Superior court | In popular culture | In common law systems, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal legal cases. A superior court is "superior" in relation to a court with limited jurisdiction (see small claims court), which is restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases... | Superior Court was a popular daytime television program in the 1980s. | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Courts by type"
] |
projected-00307028-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20court | Superior court | See also | In common law systems, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal legal cases. A superior court is "superior" in relation to a court with limited jurisdiction (see small claims court), which is restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases... | Judiciary
Judiciary of Australia
Superior Court of Justice
United States District Court
Supreme court
Small claims court
Ordinary court | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Courts by type"
] |
projected-00307029-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNT | MNT | Introduction | MNT may stand for:
/mnt in Unix, directory including mount points
Medical nutrition therapy
MNT (gene), a transcription factor
Molecular nanotechnology
Mongolian tögrög, code MNT, the currency of Mongolia
Mononitrotoluene, or meta-nitrotoluene
MyNetworkTV, a television broadcast syndication service
Montserrat, by IAA... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00307030-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20Ontario | List of lieutenant governors of Ontario | Introduction | The following is a list of lieutenant governors of Ontario and the lieutenant governors of the former colony of Upper Canada. The office of Lieutenant Governor of Ontario was created in 1867, when the Province of Ontario was created upon Confederation. The predecessor office, lieutenant governor of Upper Canada, was a... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of Ontario",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of political office-holders in Ontario"
] | |
projected-00307030-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20Ontario | List of lieutenant governors of Ontario | See also | The following is a list of lieutenant governors of Ontario and the lieutenant governors of the former colony of Upper Canada. The office of Lieutenant Governor of Ontario was created in 1867, when the Province of Ontario was created upon Confederation. The predecessor office, lieutenant governor of Upper Canada, was a... | Office-holders of Canada
Canadian incumbents by year | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of Ontario",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of political office-holders in Ontario"
] |
projected-00307034-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20Sound%20Format | Portable Sound Format | Introduction | The Portable Sound Format (PSF) is a music file format ripped directly from video games from a variety of video game consoles. The format was originally used for PlayStation video games, but has since been adapted to support other systems.
The PSF format was publicly documented by Neill Corlett in 2003, who also wrote... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Video game music file formats",
"Audio file formats",
"PlayStation (console)"
] | |
projected-00307034-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20Sound%20Format | Portable Sound Format | PSF sub-formats | The Portable Sound Format (PSF) is a music file format ripped directly from video games from a variety of video game consoles. The format was originally used for PlayStation video games, but has since been adapted to support other systems.
The PSF format was publicly documented by Neill Corlett in 2003, who also wrote... | PSF initially stood only for "PlayStation Sound Format", but with the addition of the PSF2, SSF (Sega Saturn Sound Format), DSF (Dreamcast Sound Format), USF (Nintendo Ultra 64 Sound Format), QSF (Capcom Q-Sound Format), GSF (Game Boy Advance Sound Format), and 2SF (Nintendo DS Sound Format) sub-formats, the more gener... | [] | [
"PSF sub-formats"
] | [
"Video game music file formats",
"Audio file formats",
"PlayStation (console)"
] |
projected-00307034-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20Sound%20Format | Portable Sound Format | GSF | The Portable Sound Format (PSF) is a music file format ripped directly from video games from a variety of video game consoles. The format was originally used for PlayStation video games, but has since been adapted to support other systems.
The PSF format was publicly documented by Neill Corlett in 2003, who also wrote... | GBA Sound Format (GSF) is an emulated Game Boy Advance audio format developed by Caitsith2 and Zoopd. The basic GSF file structure is a sub-format of PSF.
GSF players emulate the files as sound-only Game Boy Advance ROMs, and as such can be processor intensive when compared to mainstream audio formats. | [] | [
"PSF sub-formats",
"GSF"
] | [
"Video game music file formats",
"Audio file formats",
"PlayStation (console)"
] |
projected-00307034-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20Sound%20Format | Portable Sound Format | USF | The Portable Sound Format (PSF) is a music file format ripped directly from video games from a variety of video game consoles. The format was originally used for PlayStation video games, but has since been adapted to support other systems.
The PSF format was publicly documented by Neill Corlett in 2003, who also wrote... | Nintendo Ultra64 Sound Format (USF) is a file format by Adam Gashlin that contains the sound-generating code from a Nintendo 64 video game. The basic USF file structure is a sub-format of PSF. | [] | [
"PSF sub-formats",
"USF"
] | [
"Video game music file formats",
"Audio file formats",
"PlayStation (console)"
] |
projected-00307034-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20Sound%20Format | Portable Sound Format | Players and plug-ins | The Portable Sound Format (PSF) is a music file format ripped directly from video games from a variety of video game consoles. The format was originally used for PlayStation video games, but has since been adapted to support other systems.
The PSF format was publicly documented by Neill Corlett in 2003, who also wrote... | Audio Overload Mac/Windows/Linux chiptune player that supports 33 different music formats including PSF1 and PSF2.
Audacious Media Player Linux player that supports playback of PSF1 and PSF2 via plug-in.
Chipamp - Winamp plug-in bundle compiled by OverClocked ReMix allowing playback of over 40 chiptune and tracker fo... | [] | [
"External links",
"Players and plug-ins"
] | [
"Video game music file formats",
"Audio file formats",
"PlayStation (console)"
] |
projected-00307035-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Introduction | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... | |
projected-00307035-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Training and early career (1994–1998) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | He began his wrestling training in the early 1990s under the tutelage of Jason and Dewey "The Missing Link" Robertson and debuted on the Canadian independent circuit before making his way to the international circuit, finding work with All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in Japan, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), Prom... | [] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"Training and early career (1994–1998)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | European and Intercontinental Champion (1998–2000) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Morley was signed to the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1998 and given the gimmick of an adult movie star named Val Venis. The character was introduced with a series of vignettes that showcased Venis' lifestyle on and off the set, the most notable of these featuring Venis with prominent real-life porn star Jenna J... | [
"Val Venis and Trish WWF - King of the Ring 2000.jpg",
"Val Venis 1999.jpg"
] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE",
"European and Intercontinental Champion (1998–2000)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Right to Censor (2000–2001) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Shortly after, Venis underwent a complete change in persona and became a member of the Right to Censor (RTC) stable. Venis joined RTC after being abducted by Bull Buchanan and The Goodfather. He became a censorship-based character, directly contrasting with his previously provocative on-screen character. Of this change... | [] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE",
"Right to Censor (2000–2001)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | The Big Valbowski (2002) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Venis returned to action back in his old gimmick, at the 2002 Royal Rumble, where he entered at #20 in the Royal Rumble match but was shortly after eliminated by Steve Austin. On Raw he had two very short feuds with Stone Cold Steve Austin and Mr. Perfect before being drafted to SmackDown! during the brand extension.
... | [] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE",
"The Big Valbowski (2002)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Chief of Staff and World Tag Team Champion (2002–2003) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | He returned to television on the November 18 episode on Raw under his real name, Sean Morley. He was appointed Raw "Chief of Staff" by Raw General Manager, Eric Bischoff, turning heel once again by acting as Bischoff's assistant and going by Chief Morley. Morley began a feud with the Dudley Boyz in March 2003. On the M... | [
"Chief Morley and Lance Storm.jpg"
] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE",
"Chief of Staff and World Tag Team Champion (2002–2003)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Later WWE career and release (2003–2009) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Morley was "fired" from his assistant job by Bischoff after he lost a match to Jerry "The King" Lawler in which Jim Ross' job was on the line. He was quickly "rehired" by co-General Manager, Stone Cold Steve Austin. After returning as Val Venis, he participated in a battle royal at Judgment Day for the vacant Intercont... | [
"Venis Daivari.jpg"
] | [
"Professional wrestling career",
"World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE",
"Later WWE career and release (2003–2009)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Independent circuit (2009–2019) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | After his release from WWE, Morley toured in Japan with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), losing to Hiroshi Tanahashi on March 22, 2009, and with Hulk Hogan's Hulkamania: Let the Battle Begin tour of the world which started in Melbourne, Australia.
Morley worked with Elite Xtreme Wrestling now known as Future Stars of W... | [] | [
"Independent circuit (2009–2019)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2010) | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Morley made his debut for TNA on the January 4, 2010, episode of Impact! in a backstage segment with the Beautiful People. On the January 14 episode of Impact! Morley had another segment, complete with revamped theme music, where he explained that he was no longer an adult film star, but rather an adult film producer. ... | [] | [
"Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2010)"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Personal life | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Morley speaks social Spanish, which he learned during the time he spent in Mexican lucha libre promotions. His sister, Alannah Morley, was married to Adam "Edge" Copeland between 2001 and 2004, after she had been in a relationship with Copeland since 1998.
Morley is an advocate for the legalisation of cannabis, and no... | [
"Venis elbow drop.jpg"
] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Controversy | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | In February 2020, Morley came under fire from many wrestlers and wrestling fans after making several comments criticizing All Elite Wrestling's decision to put their women's championship on a transgender wrestler, Nyla Rose. Morley commented on his Twitter and Facebook profiles, arguing that Rose was a biological man a... | [] | [
"Personal life",
"Controversy"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307035-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%20Venis | Val Venis | Championships and accomplishments | Sean Allen Morley (born March 6, 1971), better known by the ring name Val Venis, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE) from 1998 to 2009. He has also worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Tota... | Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
CMLL World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
International Gran Prix (1997)
Elite Xtreme Wrestling
EXW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Dexter Verity
Heartland Wrestling Association
HWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Steve Bradley
International Wrestling Association
IW... | [] | [
"Championships and accomplishments"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Canadian cannabis activists",
"Canadian male professional wrestlers",
"Canadian people of Irish descent",
"Fictional pornographic film actors",
"Living people",
"Professional wrestlers from Arizona",
"Professional wrestlers from Ontario",
"Sportspeople from Oakville, Ontario",
"Spo... |
projected-00307036-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Science%20Reading%20Room | Christian Science Reading Room | Introduction | A Christian Science Reading Room is a place operated as a public service by a Christian Science church in the community where that church exists. The local branches of The Mother Church (The First Church of Christ, Scientist) in Boston, Massachusetts, maintains these rooms as a place where one may study and contemplate... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Christian Science",
"Libraries by subject"
] | |
projected-00307036-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Science%20Reading%20Room | Christian Science Reading Room | Background and purpose | A Christian Science Reading Room is a place operated as a public service by a Christian Science church in the community where that church exists. The local branches of The Mother Church (The First Church of Christ, Scientist) in Boston, Massachusetts, maintains these rooms as a place where one may study and contemplate... | Reading Rooms were established in 1899 by a by-law in the Manual of The Mother Church, the book which governs the Christian Science church. They were created to provide both a quiet place for reading, study and prayer and a means for the public to come into contact with Christian Science. They also offer Christian scie... | [
"The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, aerial shot (1), 19 July 2011.jpg"
] | [
"Background and purpose"
] | [
"Christian Science",
"Libraries by subject"
] |
projected-00307036-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Science%20Reading%20Room | Christian Science Reading Room | Part of the American landscape | A Christian Science Reading Room is a place operated as a public service by a Christian Science church in the community where that church exists. The local branches of The Mother Church (The First Church of Christ, Scientist) in Boston, Massachusetts, maintains these rooms as a place where one may study and contemplate... | In many parts of the U.S., Christian Science Reading Rooms are ubiquitous parts of the downtown landscape. A book by Kristin Hahn speaks of "Breezing by the Christian Science Reading Rooms prominently centered on main streets all across America."
Novelists use them to characterize respectable-but-prosaic commercial di... | [
"Chr sci read rm newbern nc.jpg"
] | [
"Part of the American landscape"
] | [
"Christian Science",
"Libraries by subject"
] |
projected-00307039-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Introduction | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] | |
projected-00307039-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Risk factors | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Risk factors known as of 2010 are:
Quantity of alcohol taken: Consumption of 60–80 g per day (14 g is considered one standard drink in the US, i.e., 1.5 fl oz hard liquor, 5 fl oz wine, 12 fl oz beer; drinking a six-pack of 5% ABV beer daily would be 84 g and just over the upper limit) for 20 years or more in men, or ... | [] | [
"Risk factors"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Pathophysiology | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | The mechanism of ALD is not completely understood. 80% of alcohol passes through the liver to be detoxified. Chronic consumption of alcohol results in the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8), oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and acetaldehyde toxicity. These factors ... | [
"Pathogenesis alcoholic liver injury.jpg"
] | [
"Pathophysiology"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Fatty change | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Fatty change, or steatosis, is the accumulation of fatty acids in liver cells. These can be seen as fatty globules under the microscope. Alcoholism causes development of large fatty globules (macro-vesicular steatosis) throughout the liver and can begin to occur after a few days of heavy drinking. Alcohol is metabolize... | [] | [
"Pathophysiology",
"Fatty change"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Alcoholic hepatitis | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Alcoholic hepatitis is characterized by the inflammation of hepatocytes. Between 10% and 35% of heavy drinkers develop alcoholic hepatitis (NIAAA, 1993). While development of hepatitis is not directly related to the dose of alcohol, some people seem more prone to this reaction than others. This is called alcoholic stea... | [] | [
"Pathophysiology",
"Alcoholic hepatitis"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Cirrhosis | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Cirrhosis is a late stage of serious liver disease marked by inflammation (swelling), fibrosis (cellular hardening) and damaged membranes preventing detoxification of chemicals in the body, ending in scarring and necrosis (cell death). Between 10% to 20% of heavy drinkers will develop cirrhosis of the liver (NIAAA, 199... | [] | [
"Pathophysiology",
"Cirrhosis"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Diagnosis | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | In the early stages, patients with ALD exhibit subtle and often no abnormal physical findings. It is usually not until development of advanced liver disease that stigmata of chronic liver disease become apparent. Early ALD is usually discovered during routine health examinations when liver enzyme levels are found to be... | [] | [
"Diagnosis"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Laboratory findings | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | In people with alcoholic hepatitis, the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio is greater than 2:1. AST and ALT levels are almost always less than 500. The elevated AST to ALT ratio is due to deficiency of pyridoxal phosphate, which is required in the ALT enzyme synthetic pathway... | [] | [
"Diagnosis",
"Laboratory findings"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Treatment | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Not drinking further alcohol is the most important part of treatment. People with chronic HCV infection should abstain from any alcohol intake, due to the risk for rapid acceleration of liver disease. | [] | [
"Treatment"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Medications | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | A 2006 Cochrane review did not find evidence sufficient for the use of androgenic anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids are sometimes used; however, this is recommended only when severe liver inflammation is present.
Silymarin has been investigated as a possible treatment, with ambiguous results. One review claimed benef... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Medications"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Transplantation | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | Although in rare cases liver cirrhosis is reversible, the disease process remains mostly irreversible. Liver transplantation remains the only definitive therapy. Today, survival after liver transplantation is similar for people with ALD and non-ALD. The requirements for transplant listing are the same as those for othe... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Transplantation"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307039-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic%20liver%20disease | Alcoholic liver disease | Prognosis | Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
It is the major cause of liver disease in Western countrie... | The prognosis for people with ALD depends on the liver histology as well as cofactors, such as concomitant chronic viral hepatitis. Among patients with alcoholic hepatitis, progression to liver cirrhosis occurs at 10–20% per year, and 70% will eventually develop cirrhosis. Despite cessation of alcohol use, only 10% wil... | [] | [
"Prognosis"
] | [
"Alcohol and health",
"Anatomical pathology",
"Diseases of liver",
"Health effects of alcohol",
"Articles containing video clips"
] |
projected-00307042-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | Introduction | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... | |
projected-00307042-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | History | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | Tesoro was founded in 1968 by Dr. Robert V. West Jr, and was primarily engaged in petroleum exploration and production. Tesoro is the word for treasure (or treasury) in Italian and Spanish. In 1969, Tesoro began operating its first refinery, near Kenai, Alaska. Tesoro became the first Fortune 500 company to be headquar... | [
"Tesoro Corporation headquarters, San Antonio.jpg",
"Andeavor logo.svg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... |
projected-00307042-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | Environmental record | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | Having taken over BP installations, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute identified Tesoro as being the 24th-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, releasing roughly of toxic chemicals annually. Major pollutants emitted annually by the corporation include more than of sul... | [
"Anacortes Refinery 31911.JPG"
] | [
"Media controversy",
"Environmental record"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... |
projected-00307042-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | Explosion | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | On April 2, 2010, an explosion at Tesoro's refinery in Anacortes, Washington killed seven workers. | [] | [
"Media controversy",
"Explosion"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... |
projected-00307042-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | Libya | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | After the overthrow of Colonel Gaddafi, Tesoro bought Libyan crude oil in early April 2011 from the Vitol Group to supply its then-Hawaiian refinery. | [] | [
"Media controversy",
"Libya"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... |
projected-00307042-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro%20Corporation | Tesoro Corporation | See also | Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States... | List of automotive fuel brands
List of oil exploration and production companies | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1968 establishments in Texas",
"2018 mergers and acquisitions",
"American corporate subsidiaries",
"Companies based in San Antonio",
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Economy of the Western United States",
"Energy companies established in 1968",
"Marathon Petroleum",
"Non... |
projected-00307044-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | Introduction | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | [
"Tpothering4.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] | |
projected-00307044-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | History | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | The 1969 Continental Mark III was created when Lee Iacocca, Ford's vice-president, car and truck group, at the time, directed Design Vice President, Gene Bordinat, to "put a Rolls-Royce grille on a Thunderbird" in September 1965. Iacocca assigned development of the Mark III to the new "Strawberry Studio"- a special dev... | [
"68sebringposter.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | Convenience Features | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | Standard equipment included power steering, brakes, windows, vacuum-activated concealed headlamps, and split bench electrically adjustable front seats. The instrument panel and trim panels on the doors featured simulated wood appliques in either English Oak or East-Indian Rosewood for 1969 models. For 1970–71 models, g... | [] | [
"Convenience Features"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | 1969 | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | Despite some bad reviews by the automotive press, the public took to the car, with some 7,000 built during the remainder of the 1968 model year, and another 23,858 cars for the 1969 model year, a respectable showing; Lincoln had always trailed Cadillac in production numbers, but the Mark III almost equalled the Eldorad... | [
"69MarkIIIb.jpg"
] | [
"1969"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | 1970 | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | There were only small changes for 1970 and 21,432 were sold. The vinyl roof was made standard, windshield wipers were now concealed, and the wheel covers were redesigned. Michelin radial tires were standard equipment (a first for an American car), and a locking steering column/ignition switch replaced the dash-mounted ... | [] | [
"1970"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | 1971 | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | 1971 saw the Golden Anniversary for the Lincoln marque and the third and final year of Mark III production. Sales were better than ever, at 27,091 almost equal to the Eldorado's, a harbinger for the new decade.
Little changed from the 1970 model; tinted glass became standard, as did automatic climate-controlled air co... | [] | [
"1971"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | In Popular Culture | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | Celebrities
The Lincoln Mark III was exceptionally popular among celebrities at the time of its debut. Notable owners included musicians Elvis Presley, James Brown, and Glen Campbell. Golfers Arnold Palmer and Byron Nelson served as brand ambassadors for the vehicle
Movies
The Continental Mark III has appeared in ma... | [] | [
"In Popular Culture"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307044-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental%20Mark%20III | Lincoln Continental Mark III | See also | The Continental Mark III is a personal luxury car marketed by Lincoln from 1969-1971 model years. The namesake successor of the 1956–1957 Continental Mark II, the Mark III again served as the flagship vehicle of Ford Motor Company. Offered as a two-door hardtop coupe, the Mark III was noted for its hidden headlights,... | Personal luxury car | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lincoln Mark series",
"Coupés",
"Rear-wheel-drive vehicles",
"1960s cars",
"1970s cars",
"Personal luxury cars"
] |
projected-00307047-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | Introduction | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] | |
projected-00307047-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | A | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Aaron Mills (born 1972), American football player
Adrian Mills (born 1956), British television presenter
Alan Mills (disambiguation), multiple people including:
Alan Mills (baseball) (born 1966), American baseball player
Alan Mills (musician) (1913–1977), British songwriter
Alan Mills (tennis), British tennis player an... | [] | [
"A"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | B | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Barbara Mills (1940–2011), British barrister and public servant
Barry Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Beatrice Mills, (1883–1972), American-born Countess of Granard
Ben Mills (born 1980), British singer
Bernard Mills (1920–2011), Australian astronomer
Bertram Mills (1873–1938), British circus owner
Bill Mills (... | [] | [
"B"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | C | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | C. Wright Mills (1916–1962), American sociologist
Caleb Mills (1806–1879), American educator
Charles Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Charlie Mills (1844–1874), American baseball player
Charlie Mills (1888–1972), German harness racing driver and trainer
Chris Mills (born 1970), American basketball player
Clark M... | [] | [
"C"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | D | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Damian Mills (1979–2003), Canadian cricketer
Darby Mills, Canadian singer
Darius Ogden Mills (1825–1910), American banker and philanthropist
Danny Mills (born 1977), British footballer
David Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Davis Mills (born 1998), American football player
Dennis Mills (born 1946), Canadian busi... | [] | [
"D"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | E | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | E. C. Mills (1873–1962), American educator
Edwin Mills (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
Edwin Mills (actor), American actor in Return to the Planet of the Apes
Edwin Mills (athlete) (1878–1946), British tug-of-war competitor
Edwin Mills (economist) (born 1928), American economist
Eleri Mills (born 1955), W... | [] | [
"E"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | F | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Florence Mills (1896–1927), African American cabaret singer, dancer, and comedian
Frances Jones Mills (1920–1996), Kentucky politician
Frank Mills, Canadian musician
Freddie Mills (1919–1965), British boxer | [] | [
"F"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | G | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Garrett Mills, American football player
Gary Mills (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
Gary Mills (footballer, born 1961), English footballer and manager
Gary Mills (footballer, born 1981), English footballer
Garry Mills, British pop singer
George Mills (footballer) (1908–1970), English footballer
George Mill... | [] | [
"G"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | H | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Harlan Mills (1919–1996), American computer scientist
Harriet Cornelia Mills (1920–2016), China scholar
Harriet May Mills (1857–1936), civil rights leader
Hayley Mills (born 1946), British actress
Heather Mills (born 1968), second wife of Sir Paul McCartney
Howard Mills, American politician
Hannah Mills, (born 1988), B... | [] | [
"H"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | I | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Iain Mills, British politician
Irving Mills (1894–1985), jazz figure | [] | [
"I"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | J | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Jack Mills (1905–1970), British train driver
Jacquelyn Mills, Canadian documentary filmmaker
James Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Jane Mills, Australian-New Zealand academic
Jay Mills (born 1961), US American football coach
Jeff Mills (born 1963), American DJ and music producer
Jeff Mills (born 1968), US Ameri... | [] | [
"J"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | K | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Kathy Mills, (1935–2022), Australian community leader, singer, Aboriginal elder and activist
Kerry Mills (1869–1948), American composer
Kyle Mills (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
Kyle Mills (author) (born 1966), American author | [] | [
"K"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | L | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Lawrence Heyworth Mills (1837–1918), American orientalist
Leonard Myles-Mills (born 1973), Ghanaian sprinter
Les Mills (born 1934), New Zealand Olympic athlete
Leslie Mills, American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress
Liz Mills, Australian basketball coach | [] | [
"L"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | M | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Magnus Mills (born 1954), English author
Mark Muir Mills (1917–1958), American nuclear physicist
Mary Mills (born 1940), American golfer
Mary Mills (born 1964), American opera singer
Matthew Mills, English footballer
May Mills (1890–1984), Australian sports administrator and educator.
Mick Mills (born 1949), British fo... | [] | [
"M"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | N | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Nat Mills (1900–1993), English entertainer as one half of Nat Mills and Bobbie
Nicholas Mills (1781–1862), American businessman
Noam Mills (born 1986), female Israeli Olympic fencer | [] | [
"N"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | O | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Ogden Mills (financier) (1857–1929), American businessman, father of Ogden L.
Ogden L. Mills (1884–1937), American Secretary of the Treasury and Congressman
Ossian Everett Mills, American fraternity founder | [] | [
"O"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | P | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Pat Mills (born 1949), British cartoonist
Pat Mills (director) (born c. 1980), Canadian film director and actor
Patty Mills (born 1988), Australian men's basketball player
Paul Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Pauline Mills McGibbon (1910–2001), Canadian politician
Pete Mills (born 1942), American football playe... | [] | [
"P"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | R | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Randell Mills, American chemist and developer of the hydrino theory
Reginald Mills (1912–1990), British film editor
Richard Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Rob Mills (born 1982), Australian pop singer
Robert Mills (disambiguation), multiple people including:
Robert Mills (1781–1855), American architect
Robert ... | [] | [
"R"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | S | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Sam Mills (1959–2005), US American football player
Samuel John Mills (1783–1818), American preacher
Samuel Sylvester Mills (1806–1874), Canadian businessman and member of the Senate of Canada
Samuel Mills (footballer), English footballer
Scott Mills (born 1973), British DJ
Stephanie Anne Mills (born 1979), Canadian voi... | [] | [
"S"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | T | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Tarpe Mills (1915–1988), American comic book writer whose real name was June Mills
Terry Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Therese Mills (1928–2014), Trinidadian journalist
Thomas Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Tommy Mills (c. 1883–1944), American athlete, coach, and administrator
Tony Mills (physician),... | [] | [
"T"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | V | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Viscount Mills British title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | [] | [
"V"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | W | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Walter Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
Wayne Mills, British soldier
Wayne Mills (1969–2013), American country musician
Wilbur Mills (1909–1992), American politician
William Mills (1750–1820), British politician
William Mills (1820–1877), British lawyer and cricketer
William Mills (1846–1917), Canadian Anglican ... | [] | [
"W"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | Z | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Zack Mills, American football coach | [] | [
"Z"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | Fictional characters | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Bryan Mills, the lead character in the Taken film series, portrayed by Liam Neeson
Detective Mills, played by Brad Pitt, in Seven (1995 film)
Henry Daniel Mills, character in ABC TV show Once Upon A Time | [] | [
"Fictional characters"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307047-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills%20%28surname%29 | Mills (surname) | See also | Mills is an English and Scottish occupational surname. Mill workers or owners of one or more mills would have received the name, through being called John the worker of the mills, or Joe the owner of the mills until it was shortened to simply John or Joe Mills. Notable people with the surname include: | Justice Mills (disambiguation)
Mills Sisters, a singing group from the Torres Strait Islands | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"English-language surnames"
] |
projected-00307050-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | Introduction | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | [] | [
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"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... | |
projected-00307050-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | Career | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | Jana Novotná turned professional in February 1987. In the early years of her career, she was known primarily for her success as a doubles player. In the early 1990s, Novotná began to have success in singles once four-time Grand Slam singles champion Hana Mandlíková became her coach. Mandlíková would coach her for nine ... | [] | [
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"Czechoslovak female tennis players",
"French Open champions",
"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1990 | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | At the 1990 French Open, Novotná, seeded 11th, achieved her best results in Grand Slam singles play up until that point. Having reached the round of 16, she faced Argentinian Gabriela Sabatini (seeded fourth). In their four previous meetings Sabatini got the best of her three times, including two straight-set wins. Thi... | [] | [
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"Czech female tennis players",
"Czechoslovak female tennis players",
"French Open champions",
"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1991 | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | Novotná enjoyed an excellent start to the 1991 season at the Australian Open, where she was seeded tenth and beat Zina Garrison-Jackson 7–6, 6–4 in the round of 16 to advance to the quarterfinal. The path to the final became considerably more difficult, as Novotná had to contend with top-seeded Steffi Graf in the quart... | [] | [
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"Czech female tennis players",
"Czechoslovak female tennis players",
"French Open champions",
"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1993 | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | Two years later, at Wimbledon, Novotná's game hit full stride, as she played some of her finest tennis ever. But for Novotná (seeded eighth) to capture the title, her path would have to go through Sabatini (seeded fourth), Martina Navratilova (seeded second) and top-seeded Steffi Graf. Going into her quarterfinal again... | [
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"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1994 | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | She began the 1994 season by reaching the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. In her quarterfinal match, she played Gabriela Sabatini, in what turned out to be their last head-to-head encounter. In their previous meeting, on the grasscourts at the 1993 Wimbledon Championships, Novotná beat Sabatini in a straight-set ... | [] | [
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"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1997 | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | It took four years for Novotná to reach another Wimbledon final. In 1997, she faced top-seeded Martina Hingis, and lost in three sets. But to get back to the final, Novotná had to get past Mary Joe Fernandez in the round of 16. She outlasted Fernandez then defeated Yayuk Basuki of Indonesia in the quarterfinals in stra... | [] | [
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"Czechoslovak female tennis players",
"French Open champions",
"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | 1998: Wimbledon victory | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | Her moment of Wimbledon success finally arrived in 1998. After defeating Venus Williams in a close quarterfinal, Novotná avenged the previous year's loss by ousting Martina Hingis in the semifinal in straight sets. She won the singles title by defeating veteran Nathalie Tauziat in the final in two sets. She became the ... | [] | [
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"French Open champions",
"Hopman Cup competitors",
"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307050-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Novotn%C3%A1 | Jana Novotná | Later years and death | Jana Novotná (; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other majors. Novotná also won 12 major ... | Novotná retired from the professional tour in 1999. During her 14-year career, she won 104 titles (24 in singles, 76 in women's doubles and 4 in mixed doubles). She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2005.
From 2000 to 2002, Novotná was a commentator for Wimbledon for the BBC. From 2006 onward,... | [] | [
"Later years and death"
] | [
"1968 births",
"2017 deaths",
"Deaths from cancer in the Czech Republic",
"Australian Open (tennis) champions",
"Czech female tennis players",
"Czechoslovak female tennis players",
"French Open champions",
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"Olympic bronze medalists for the Czech Republic",
"Olympic medali... |
projected-00307052-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodehouse%20%28surname%29 | Wodehouse (surname) | Introduction | Wodehouse is an English surname and barony.
The baronetcy was created in 1611, the barony in 1797. Since 1866 it has been held by the Earl of Kimberley, the current Baron Wodehouse being John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley (born 1951). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Wodehouse family",
"Noble families of the United Kingdom",
"English toponymic surnames",
"History of Norfolk"
] | |
projected-00307052-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodehouse%20%28surname%29 | Wodehouse (surname) | History | Wodehouse is an English surname and barony.
The baronetcy was created in 1611, the barony in 1797. Since 1866 it has been held by the Earl of Kimberley, the current Baron Wodehouse being John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley (born 1951). | The name "de Wodehouse" is attested as early as in the 11th century, of one Bertram, of Wodehouse-tower, Yorkshire, who lived at the time of the Norman conquest.
An elaborate pedigree of the Wodehouse family of Norfolk is on record beginning with Sir David Wodehouse (b.1053) Father of Sir Constantine de Wodehouse (b.... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Wodehouse family",
"Noble families of the United Kingdom",
"English toponymic surnames",
"History of Norfolk"
] |
projected-00307052-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodehouse%20%28surname%29 | Wodehouse (surname) | References | Wodehouse is an English surname and barony.
The baronetcy was created in 1611, the barony in 1797. Since 1866 it has been held by the Earl of Kimberley, the current Baron Wodehouse being John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley (born 1951). | Lord Wodehouse, The Wodehouses of Kimberley, London (1887).
Category:Noble families of the United Kingdom
Category:English toponymic surnames
Category:History of Norfolk | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Wodehouse family",
"Noble families of the United Kingdom",
"English toponymic surnames",
"History of Norfolk"
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projected-00307054-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Introduction | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"United States Merchant Marine",
"Merchant navies by country"
] | |
projected-00307054-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Shipboard operations | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | Captains, mates (officers), and pilots supervise ship operations on domestic waterways and the high seas. A captain (master) is in overall command of a vessel, and supervises the work of other officers and crew. A captain has the authority to take the conn from a mate or pilot at any time he or she feels the need. On s... | [
"United States Merchant Marine.jpg",
"US_Merchant_Marine_Cap_Insignia.png"
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"Shipboard operations"
] | [
"United States Merchant Marine",
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] |
projected-00307054-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | History | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | The North American shipping industry developed as colonies grew and trade with Europe increased. As early as the 16th century, Europeans were shipping horses, cattle and hogs to the Americas.
Spanish colonies began to form as early as 1565 in places like St. Augustine, Florida, and later in Santa Fe, New Mexico; San A... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"United States Merchant Marine",
"Merchant navies by country"
] |
projected-00307054-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Revolutionary War | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | The first wartime role of an identifiable United States Merchant Marine took place on June 12, 1775, in and around Machias, Maine (then part of Massachusetts). A group of citizens, hearing the news from Concord and Lexington, captured the British schooner HMS Margaretta. The citizens, in need of critical supplies, were... | [
"BriggObserveregagingtheJack29May1782HalifaxPublRDodd1Sept1784BerleyRobisonCollectionUSNavalAcademy.jpg"
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"United States Merchant Marine",
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projected-00307054-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | 19th and 20th centuries | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | The merchant marine was active in subsequent wars, from the Confederate commerce raiders of the American Civil War, to the assaults on Allied commerce in the First and in the Second World Wars. 3.1 million tons of merchant ships were lost in World War II. Mariners died at a rate of 1 in 26, which was the highest rate o... | [
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projected-00307054-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | 21st century | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | In 2003, 40 RRF ships were used in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. This RRF contribution included sealifting into the combat theater equipment and supplies including combat support equipment for the Army, Navy Combat Logistics Force, and USMC Aviation Support equipment. By the beginni... | [
"M-V APL President Jackson.jpg"
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projected-00307054-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Commercial fleet | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | As of 31 December 2016, the United States merchant fleet had 175 privately owned, oceangoing, self-propelled vessels of 1,000 gross register tons and above that carry cargo from port to port. One hundred fourteen (114) were dry cargo ships, and 61 were tankers. Ninety seven (97) were Jones Act eligible, and 78 were non... | [] | [
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"Commercial fleet"
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"United States Merchant Marine",
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projected-00307054-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Federal fleet | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | The Military Sealift Command (MSC), an arm of the Navy, serves the entire Department of Defense as the ocean carrier of materiel during peacetime and war. MSC transports equipment, fuel, ammunition, and other goods essential to United States armed forces worldwide. Up to 95% of all supplies needed to sustain the U.S. m... | [
"USNS Big Horn T-AO-198.jpg"
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"Fleets",
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projected-00307054-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Training | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | Training and licensing are managed by the United States Coast Guard, guided by the United States Code of Federal Regulations Title 46, Chapter I, Subchapter B. Training requirements are also molded by the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (or STCW), which p... | [] | [
"Training"
] | [
"United States Merchant Marine",
"Merchant navies by country"
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projected-00307054-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Officers / Licensed (Unlimited Tonnage) | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | Unlimited tonnage deck officers (referred to as mates) and engine officers are trained at maritime academies, or by accumulating sea-time as a rating on an unlimited tonnage ship along with passing certain training courses. Officers hold senior leadership positions aboard vessels, and must train over several years to m... | [] | [
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"United States Merchant Marine",
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projected-00307054-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | United States Merchant Marine Academy | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | The U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (also known as USMMA or Kings Point) is one of the five United States service academies (the others are: the United States Military Academy, Naval Academy, Coast Guard Academy, and Air Force Academy), and one of eleven United States maritime academies. It is charged with training offic... | [
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projected-00307054-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Merchant%20Marine | United States Merchant Marine | Military status of Midshipmen | United States Merchant Marines are United States civilian mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of ... | Immediately upon taking the Oath of Office as U.S. Navy reservists, the first year students become members of the U.S. military, subject to various regulations and military discipline under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), and are subject to mobilization policies in the event of war or national emergency.
... | [] | [
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