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projected-00309105-060
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
Folklore
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
In 1889, the Danish ethnographer Holgert Pedersen collected Cham folk tales and published them in Copenhagen nine years later, in the book "On Albanian folklore" (Zur albanesischen Volkskunde). More than 30 Cham folk tales were collected, the majority of which about bravery and honour. The Chams of the southern Chameri...
[]
[ "Traditions", "Folklore" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-062
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
Dress
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
The folk outfits of the region are colorful. The most common men's outfit for Muslims and orthodox was the kilt known as fustanella, embroidered with silver thread, the doublet, short shirt with wide sleeves, the fez, the leather clogs with red topknots and white knee socks. Other parts of the outfit were the silver ch...
[ "Valltare came.jpg" ]
[ "Lifestyle", "Dress" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-063
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
Architecture
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
The main architectural monuments in the region of Chameria that belonged to Chams were mosques, homes and Muslim cemeteries, as well as old Albanian towers, known in Albanian as Kullas, which have survived, only because they are in the middle of forests scrub land, in old military zones near the Albanian border. The ma...
[]
[ "Lifestyle", "Architecture" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-064
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
Cuisine
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
Cham Albanians cuisine is seen as a mixture of Albanian and Greek cuisine, and maintains the main characteristics of the Mediterranean and the Ottoman cuisine. Their cuisine includes many kinds of cheese. Lamb is mostly baked with yogurt, differently from other cuisines. This dish has become one of the most popular in ...
[ "Galaktoboureko.jpg" ]
[ "Lifestyle", "Cuisine" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
Notable individuals
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
Abedin Dino, founder of the League of Prizren, one of the main contributors in the Albanian independence. Ahmed Dino, military leader and politician. Ali Dino (1890–1938), famous Albanian cartoonist and member of the Hellenic Parliament. Rasih Dino (1865–1928), diplomat and signatory of Albania to the Treaty of Lond...
[]
[ "Notable individuals" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-066
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
See also
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
Albanian communities in Greece Minorities in Greece Treaty of London (1913) World War II evacuation and expulsion
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309105-069
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%20Albanians
Cham Albanians
History
Cham Albanians or Chams (; , Tsámidhes), are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well a...
Via Google Books
[]
[ "Bibliography", "History" ]
[ "Cham Albanians", "Muslim communities in Europe" ]
projected-00309106-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Introduction
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Background
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
Disco evolved in the late 1960s in inner-city New York City nightclubs, where disc jockeys played imported dance music. Although its roots were in African-American and Latin American music, and in gay culture, it eventually became mainstream; even white artists better known for more sedate music had disco-influenced hi...
[]
[ "Background" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Baseball
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
Since the 1940s, Chicago White Sox owner Bill Veeck had been noted for using promotions to attract fan interest; he stated "you can draw more people with a losing team plus bread and circuses than with a losing team and a long, still silence". His son, Mike, was the promotions director for the White Sox in 1979. Mike V...
[]
[ "Background", "Baseball" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Event
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
In the weeks before the event, Dahl invited his listeners to bring records they wanted to see destroyed to Comiskey Park. He feared that the promotion would fail to draw people to the ballpark and that he would be humiliated. The previous night's attendance had been 15,520, and Comiskey Park had a capacity of 44,492. T...
[ "Old comiskey park.jpg" ]
[ "Event" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Explosion
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
The first game ended at 8:16 p.m.; Detroit won the game, 4–1. At 8:40, Dahl, dressed in army fatigues and a helmet, emerged onto the playing surface together with Meier and Lorelei. They circled the field in a Jeep, showered (according to Dahl, lovingly) by his troops with firecrackers and beer, then proceeded to cente...
[ "Garry Meier.jpg" ]
[ "Explosion" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Aftermath
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
The day after the event, Dahl began his regular morning broadcast by reading the indignant headlines in the local papers. He mocked the coverage, saying: "I think for the most part everything was wonderful. Some maniac Cohos got wild, went down on the field. Which you shouldn't have done. Bad little Cohos." Tigers mana...
[ "Steve Dahl.jpg" ]
[ "Aftermath" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Cultural significance
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
The popularity of disco declined significantly in late 1979 and 1980. Many disco artists carried on, but record companies began labeling their recordings as dance music. Dahl stated in a 2004 interview that by 1979 disco was "probably on its way out. But I think [Disco Demolition Night] hastened its demise." According ...
[]
[ "Aftermath", "Cultural significance" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
Game 2
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
Forfeited to Detroit, 9–0.
[]
[ "Game 2" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309106-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco%20Demolition%20Night
Disco Demolition Night
See also
Disco Demolition Night was a Major League Baseball (MLB) promotion on Thursday, July 12, 1979, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, that ended in a riot. At the climax of the event, a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field between games of the twi-night doubleheader between the Chicago White Sox an...
Hooliganism Post-disco Ten Cent Beer Night The Last Days of Disco
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1979 crimes in the United States", "1979 in American music", "1979 in LGBT history", "1979 in sports in Illinois", "1979 Major League Baseball season", "1979 riots", "1970s crimes in Illinois", "1970s in Chicago", "African-American history in Chicago", "African-American-related controversies", ...
projected-00309110-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Introduction
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
[ "Meerabai (crop).jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Biography
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Authentic records about Meera are not available and scholars have attempted to establish Meera's biography from secondary literature that mentions her and wherein dates and other moments. Meera unwillingly married Bhoj Raj, the crown prince of Mewar, in 1516. Her husband was wounded in one of the ongoing wars with the ...
[ "Rajasthan-Chittore Garh 09.jpg" ]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Poetry
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
A Number of compositions by Meera Bai continue to be sung today in India, mostly as devotional songs (bhajans) though nearly all of them have a philosophical connotation. One of her most popular compositions remains "Paayoji maine Ram Ratan dhan paayo" (पायो जी मैंने राम रतन धन पायो।, "I have been given the richness of...
[ "Krishna N Radha.jpg" ]
[ "Poetry" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Hindi and Rajasthani
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
The largest collection of poems credited to her are in 19th-century manuscripts. Scholars have attempted to establish authenticity based on both the poem and Meera being mentioned in other manuscripts as well as from style, linguistics and form. John Stratton Hawley cautions, "When one speaks of the poetry of Mirabai, ...
[]
[ "Poetry", "Hindi and Rajasthani" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Sikh literature
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Prem Ambodh Pothi, a text attributed to Guru Gobind Singh and completed in 1693 CE, includes poetry of Mira Bai as one of sixteen historic bhakti saints important to Sikhism.
[]
[ "Poetry", "Sikh literature" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Mirabai's compositions
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Raag Govind Govind Tika Raag Soratha Meera Ki Malhar Mira Padavali Narsi ji Ka Mayara Sanson Ki Mala Pe
[]
[ "Mirabai's compositions" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Influence
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Scholars acknowledge that Meera was one of the central poet-saints of the Bhakti movement which was during a difficult period in Indian history filled with religious conflicts. Yet, they simultaneously question the extent to which Meera was a canonical projection of social imagination that followed, where she became a ...
[ " Meerabai painting.jpg", "Meera Bai-The Pure Devotee of Load Krishna.jpg" ]
[ "Influence" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
English versions
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Aliston and Subramanian have published selections with English translation in India. Schelling and Landes-Levi have offered anthologies in the USA. Snell has presented parallel translations in his collection The Hindi Classical Tradition. Sethi has selected poems which Mira composed presumably after she came in contact...
[]
[ "English versions" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Popular culture
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Composer John Harbison adapted Bly's translations for his Mirabai Songs. There is a documentary film A Few Things I Know About Her by Indian film director Anjali Panjabi. Two well-known films of her life have been made in India, Meera (1945), a Tamil language film starring M. S. Subbulakshmi, and Meera a 1979 Hindi f...
[ "Mirabai_Museum_Merta.JPG" ]
[ "Popular culture" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Adaptations
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Out of all serials made on Meerabai, however the 1997 serial Meerabai by Ved Rahi starring Mrinal Kulkarni was more true to life of Meera and the most popular one. It has more than 30 raag based classical bhajans composed by Mohinderjit Singh and sung by Sandhya Rao, Kavita Krishnamurthy and many others. Its title tra...
[]
[ "Adaptations" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
See also
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Andal Akka Mahadevi Bhajan
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309110-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabai
Mirabai
Further reading
Meera, better known as Mirabai and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. Mirabai was born into a Rathore Rajput royal family in Kudki (modern-day Pali district of Rajasthan) and spent ...
Robert Bly and Jane Hirshfield (2004), Mirabai: Ecstatic Poems, Beacon Press, Chaturvedī, Ācārya Parashurām(a), Mīrāʼnbāī kī padāvalī,(16. edition) Goetz, Hermann, Mira Bai: Her Life and Times, Bombay 1966 Levi, Louise Landes. Sweet on My Lips. The Love Poems of Mira Bai. Cool Grove PrBrooklyn NY,1997,2003,2016 Mi...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1498 births", "1547 deaths", "Hindu female religious leaders", "16th-century Hindu religious leaders", "Hindi-language poets", "Indian women religious leaders", "People related to Krishna", "Ravidassia", "Hindu mystics", "Indian women poets", "Devotees of Krishna", "Bhakti movement", "Peopl...
projected-00309118-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Introduction
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Paris aristocratic district
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
In 1240, the Knights Templar built a fortified church just outside the walls of Paris, in the northern part of the Marais. The Temple turned this district into an attractive area which became known as the Temple Quarter, and many religious institutions were built nearby: the convents des Blancs-Manteaux, de Sainte-Croi...
[]
[ "History", "Paris aristocratic district" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
People
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
After the French Revolution, the district was no longer the aristocratic district it had been during the 17th and 18th centuries. Because of this, the district became a popular and active commercial area, hosting one of Paris' main Jewish communities. At the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th...
[]
[ "History", "Jewish community", "People" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Institutions
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
The synagogue on 10 rue Pavée is adjacent to the rue des Rosiers.It was designed in 1913 by Art Nouveau architect Hector Guimard, who designed several Paris Metro stations. The Marais houses the Museum of Jewish Art and History, the largest French museum of Jewish art and history. The museum conveys the extensive histo...
[]
[ "History", "Jewish community", "Institutions" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Terrorist attack
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
In 1982, Palestinian extremists murdered 6 people and injured 22 at a Jewish restaurant in the Marais, Chez Jo Goldenberg, an attack which evidence ties to the Abu Nidal Organization.
[]
[ "History", "Jewish community", "Terrorist attack" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Post-war rehabilitation
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
By the 1950s, the district had become a working-class area and most of its architectural masterpieces were in a state of neglect. In 1964, General de Gaulle's Culture Minister, Andre Malraux, made the Marais the first secteur sauvegardé (literally translated as safeguarded sector). That was meant to protect and conserv...
[]
[ "Post-war rehabilitation" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Today's Marais
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
The Marais is now one of Paris' most frequented localities for art galleries. Following its restoration, the Marais has become a popular and culture-defining district, home to many upscale restaurants, fashion houses, and galleries. The Marais is also known for its Chinese community. The community began to form during...
[]
[ "Today's Marais" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
LGBT culture
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
The Marais became a center of LGBT culture, beginning in the 1980s. Florence Tamagne, author of Paris: 'Resting on its Laurels'?, wrote that the Marais "is less a 'village' where one lives and works than an entrance to a pleasure area" and that this differentiates it from Anglo-American gay villages. Tamagne added that...
[]
[ "LGBT culture" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Notable residents
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully† Urbain de Maillé-Brézé† Armand de Vignerot du Plessis† Princes of Rohan Soubise Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet† Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné† Maximilien Robespierre† Victor Hugo† John Galliano Jacques Frémontier (born surname Friedman; 1930–2...
[]
[ "Notable residents" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Places and monuments of note
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
National Archives, including the Hôtel de Soubise and Hôtel de Rohan Carnavalet Museum Church Notre-Dame-des-Blancs-Manteaux Church of St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Church Saint-Merri Church of Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs Church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis Hôtel d'Angoulême Lamoignon (housing the Bibliothèque Historique d...
[]
[ "Places and monuments of note" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
See also
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
LGBT culture in Paris Musée Picasso Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme History of the Jews in France Musée Carnavalet Rue Beautreillis Rue des Rosiers Goldenberg restaurant attack
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309118-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Marais
The Marais
Further reading
The Marais (Le Marais ; "the marsh") is a historic district in Paris, France. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements in Paris on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. After a lon...
Sibalis, Michael. "Urban Space and Homosexuality: The Example of the Marais, Paris' 'Gay Ghetto'" (Wilfrid Laurier University). Urban Studies. August 2004 vol. 41 no. 9 p. 1739-1758. DOI 10.1080/0042098042000243138.
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "Le Marais", "3rd arrondissement of Paris", "4th arrondissement of Paris", "Chinatowns in Europe", "Districts of Paris", "Entertainment districts in France", "Gay villages in France", "Jewish communities", "Jewish French history", "LGBT culture in Paris", "Tourist attractions in Paris" ]
projected-00309119-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Introduction
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Taxonomy
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
The great shearwater was formally described in 1818 by the Irish naturalist Bernard O'Reilly and given the binomial name Procellaria gravis. The great shearwater is now placed in the genus Ardenna that was introduced in 1853 by Ludwig Reichenbach. The genus name Ardenna was used to refer to a seabird by Italian natural...
[]
[ "Taxonomy" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Description
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
This shearwater is 43–51 cm (16.9–20.1 in) in length with a 105–122 cm (3.5–4.0 ft) wingspan. It is identifiable by its size, dark upper parts, and white under parts, with the exception of a brown belly patch and dark shoulder markings. It has a black cap, black bill, and a white "horseshoe" on the base of the tail. Th...
[ "Puffinus gravis - SE Tasmania.jpg" ]
[ "Description" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Distribution and habitat
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
The great shearwater, like the sooty shearwater, follows a circular migration route, moving north up the eastern seaboard of first South and then North America, before crossing the Atlantic in August. It can be quite common off the southwestern coasts of Great Britain and Ireland before heading back south again, this t...
[]
[ "Distribution and habitat" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Behaviour and ecology
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
This bird has the typically "shearing" flight of the genus, dipping from side to side on stiff wings with few wingbeats, the wingtips almost touching the water. Its flight is powerful and direct, with wings held stiff and straight.
[]
[ "Behaviour and ecology" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Breeding
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
This species breeds on Nightingale Island, Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough Island. It is one of only a few bird species to migrate from breeding grounds in the Southern Hemisphere to the Northern Hemisphere, the normal pattern being the other way around. This shearwater nests in large colonies, laying...
[ "Great Shearwater plastic fragments stomach.jpg" ]
[ "Behaviour and ecology", "Breeding" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Food and feeding
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
The great shearwater feeds on fish and squid, which it catches from the surface or by plunge-diving. It readily follows fishing boats, where it indulges in noisy squabbles. This is a gregarious species, which can be seen in large numbers from ships or appropriate headlands. They have a piercing "eeyah" cry usually giv...
[]
[ "Behaviour and ecology", "Food and feeding" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309119-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20shearwater
Great shearwater
Further reading
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It breeds colonially on rocky islands in the south Atlantic. Outside the breeding season it ranges widely in the Atlantic.
Austin, Jeremy J.; Bretagnolle, Vincent & Pasquet, Eric (2004): A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for systematics of the Little-Audubon's Shearwater complex. Auk 121(3): 847–864. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0847:AGMPOT]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract Bull, John L.; Farrand, John...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "Ardenna", "Birds of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean", "Birds of subantarctic islands", "Fauna of Gough Island", "Birds described in 1818", "Taxa named by Bernard O'Reilly (ornithologist)" ]
projected-00309123-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Saberhagen
Fred Saberhagen
Introduction
Fred Thomas Saberhagen (May 18, 1930 – June 29, 2007) was an American science fiction and fantasy author most famous for his Berserker series of science fiction short stories and novels. Saberhagen also wrote a series of vampire novels in which the famous Dracula is the main protagonist, and a series of post-apocalypt...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1930 births", "2007 deaths", "20th-century American novelists", "21st-century American novelists", "American fantasy writers", "American male novelists", "American science fiction writers", "Writers from Chicago", "Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Deaths from cancer in New Mexico", "Deat...
projected-00309123-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Saberhagen
Fred Saberhagen
Biography
Fred Thomas Saberhagen (May 18, 1930 – June 29, 2007) was an American science fiction and fantasy author most famous for his Berserker series of science fiction short stories and novels. Saberhagen also wrote a series of vampire novels in which the famous Dracula is the main protagonist, and a series of post-apocalypt...
Saberhagen was born in and grew up in the area of Chicago, Illinois. Saberhagen served as an enlisted man in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War while he was in his early twenties. Back in civilian life, Saberhagen worked as an electronics technician for the Motorola Corporation from 1958 to 1962, when he was arou...
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1930 births", "2007 deaths", "20th-century American novelists", "21st-century American novelists", "American fantasy writers", "American male novelists", "American science fiction writers", "Writers from Chicago", "Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Deaths from cancer in New Mexico", "Deat...
projected-00309123-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Saberhagen
Fred Saberhagen
Further reading
Fred Thomas Saberhagen (May 18, 1930 – June 29, 2007) was an American science fiction and fantasy author most famous for his Berserker series of science fiction short stories and novels. Saberhagen also wrote a series of vampire novels in which the famous Dracula is the main protagonist, and a series of post-apocalypt...
Wilgus, Neal (1985). "Saberhagen's New Dracula: The Vampire as Hero". In Darrell Schweitzer (ed.), Discovering Modern Horror. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, pp. 92–98.
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1930 births", "2007 deaths", "20th-century American novelists", "21st-century American novelists", "American fantasy writers", "American male novelists", "American science fiction writers", "Writers from Chicago", "Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Deaths from cancer in New Mexico", "Deat...
projected-00309124-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Bar%C3%A9%20Ma%C3%AFnassara
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Introduction
General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer and diplomat in Niger who ruled the country from his seizure of power in 1996 until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgroup of Niger's Hausa ethnic majority, was born in Dogondou...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Presidents of Niger", "Assassinated Nigerien politicians", "Leaders who took power by coup", "Leaders ousted by a coup", "1948 births", "1999 deaths", "Assassinated heads of state", "People murdered in Niger", "Deaths by firearm in Niger", "Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger) politicians", ...
projected-00309124-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Bar%C3%A9%20Ma%C3%AFnassara
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Political conflict
General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer and diplomat in Niger who ruled the country from his seizure of power in 1996 until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgroup of Niger's Hausa ethnic majority, was born in Dogondou...
Parliamentary elections in January 1995 resulted in cohabitation between President Mahamane Ousmane and a parliament controlled by his opponents, led by Prime Minister Hama Amadou. Rivalry between Ousmane and Amadou effectively paralyzed the government, and Maïnassara seized power on January 27, 1996, pointing to the d...
[]
[ "Political conflict" ]
[ "Presidents of Niger", "Assassinated Nigerien politicians", "Leaders who took power by coup", "Leaders ousted by a coup", "1948 births", "1999 deaths", "Assassinated heads of state", "People murdered in Niger", "Deaths by firearm in Niger", "Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger) politicians", ...
projected-00309124-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Bar%C3%A9%20Ma%C3%AFnassara
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Rule of Niger
General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer and diplomat in Niger who ruled the country from his seizure of power in 1996 until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgroup of Niger's Hausa ethnic majority, was born in Dogondou...
Under Maïnassara's rule, a new constitution was approved by referendum in May 1996, and a presidential election was held on July 7–8, 1996. Maïnassara took about 52% of the vote, but the election was widely viewed as fraudulent. On the second day of polling he had the electoral commission dissolved and replaced it with...
[]
[ "Rule of Niger" ]
[ "Presidents of Niger", "Assassinated Nigerien politicians", "Leaders who took power by coup", "Leaders ousted by a coup", "1948 births", "1999 deaths", "Assassinated heads of state", "People murdered in Niger", "Deaths by firearm in Niger", "Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger) politicians", ...
projected-00309124-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Bar%C3%A9%20Ma%C3%AFnassara
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Death
General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer and diplomat in Niger who ruled the country from his seizure of power in 1996 until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgroup of Niger's Hausa ethnic majority, was born in Dogondou...
On April 9, 1999, Maïnassara was ambushed and shot to death by soldiers, reportedly members of the Presidential Guard, at the airport in the capital city of Niamey as he was going to board a helicopter attempting to flee the country. The circumstances of the killing were not clear; rumors suggested that Maïnassara was ...
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "Presidents of Niger", "Assassinated Nigerien politicians", "Leaders who took power by coup", "Leaders ousted by a coup", "1948 births", "1999 deaths", "Assassinated heads of state", "People murdered in Niger", "Deaths by firearm in Niger", "Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger) politicians", ...
projected-00309124-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Bar%C3%A9%20Ma%C3%AFnassara
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
References
General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer and diplomat in Niger who ruled the country from his seizure of power in 1996 until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999. Baré Maïnassara, a Maouri, a subgroup of Niger's Hausa ethnic majority, was born in Dogondou...
Category:Presidents of Niger Category:Assassinated Nigerien politicians Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Leaders ousted by a coup Category:1948 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Assassinated heads of state Category:People murdered in Niger Category:Deaths by firearm in Niger Category:Rally for Democr...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Presidents of Niger", "Assassinated Nigerien politicians", "Leaders who took power by coup", "Leaders ousted by a coup", "1948 births", "1999 deaths", "Assassinated heads of state", "People murdered in Niger", "Deaths by firearm in Niger", "Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger) politicians", ...
projected-00309134-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects%20of%20Love
Aspects of Love
Introduction
Aspects of Love is a musical with music and book by Andrew Lloyd Webber, and lyrics by Don Black and Charles Hart. It is based on the 1955 novella of the same name by David Garnett. The piece focuses on the romantic entanglements of actress Rose Vibert, her admiring fan Alex Dillingham, his underage cousin Jenny, his ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1989 musicals", "West End musicals", "Broadway musicals", "Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber", "Musicals based on novels", "Sung-through musicals", "Bloomsbury Group in performing arts", "British musicals", "LGBT-related musicals" ]
projected-00309134-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects%20of%20Love
Aspects of Love
Productions
Aspects of Love is a musical with music and book by Andrew Lloyd Webber, and lyrics by Don Black and Charles Hart. It is based on the 1955 novella of the same name by David Garnett. The piece focuses on the romantic entanglements of actress Rose Vibert, her admiring fan Alex Dillingham, his underage cousin Jenny, his ...
The West End production, directed by Trevor Nunn and choreographed by Gillian Lynne, musical direction by Michael Reed, opened on April 17, 1989, at the Prince of Wales Theatre, where it ran for 1,325 performances. The original cast included Ann Crumb as Rose Vibert, Michael Ball as Alex Dillingham, Kevin Colson as Geo...
[]
[ "Productions" ]
[ "1989 musicals", "West End musicals", "Broadway musicals", "Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber", "Musicals based on novels", "Sung-through musicals", "Bloomsbury Group in performing arts", "British musicals", "LGBT-related musicals" ]
projected-00309135-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects%20of%20Love%20%28novel%29
Aspects of Love (novel)
Introduction
Aspects of Love is a novel by author David Garnett centering on the loves of a young soldier named Alexis Golightly, his uncle George Dillingham, and the beautiful actress Rose Vibert from whom neither man could escape. It was originally published in 1955. In 1989 this book served as the basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber'...
[ "AspectsOfLove.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1955 British novels", "British romance novels", "Novels by David Garnett", "Novels about actors", "Chatto & Windus books" ]
projected-00309135-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects%20of%20Love%20%28novel%29
Aspects of Love (novel)
Synopsis
Aspects of Love is a novel by author David Garnett centering on the loves of a young soldier named Alexis Golightly, his uncle George Dillingham, and the beautiful actress Rose Vibert from whom neither man could escape. It was originally published in 1955. In 1989 this book served as the basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber'...
Alexis, a young Englishman recently expelled from school, enlists in the army. He falls in love with a beautiful French actress named Rose Vibert, who later abandons him to marry his uncle, an older, more learned man named Sir George Dillingham. Years later, Alexis returns to George and Rose's lives and meets their 13-...
[]
[ "Synopsis" ]
[ "1955 British novels", "British romance novels", "Novels by David Garnett", "Novels about actors", "Chatto & Windus books" ]
projected-00309135-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects%20of%20Love%20%28novel%29
Aspects of Love (novel)
References
Aspects of Love is a novel by author David Garnett centering on the loves of a young soldier named Alexis Golightly, his uncle George Dillingham, and the beautiful actress Rose Vibert from whom neither man could escape. It was originally published in 1955. In 1989 this book served as the basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber'...
Category:1955 British novels Category:British romance novels Category:Novels by David Garnett Category:Novels about actors Category:Chatto & Windus books
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1955 British novels", "British romance novels", "Novels by David Garnett", "Novels about actors", "Chatto & Windus books" ]
projected-00309136-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Introduction
Club may refer to:
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00309136-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Arts, entertainment, and media
Club may refer to:
Club (magazine) Club, a Yie Ar Kung-Fu character Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards Club music "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album kelsea
[]
[ "Arts, entertainment, and media" ]
[]
projected-00309136-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Brands and enterprises
Club may refer to:
Club (cigarette), a Scottish brand of cigarettes Club (German cigarette), a German brand of cigarettes Club Med, a holiday company
[]
[ "Brands and enterprises" ]
[]
projected-00309136-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Food
Club may refer to:
Club (soft drink) Club Crackers Club sandwich Club (biscuit), a brand of biscuits manufactured by Jacob's (Ireland) and McVitie's (UK)
[]
[ "Food" ]
[]
projected-00309136-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Objects
Club may refer to:
Club (weapon), a blunt-force weapon Golf club Indian club, an exercise device Juggling club Throwing club, an item of sport equipment used in the club throw Throwing club, an alternative name for a throwing stick
[]
[ "Objects" ]
[]
projected-00309136-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Organizations
Club may refer to:
Club (organization), a type of association Book discussion club, also called a book club or reading circle Book sales club, a marketing mechanism Cabaret club Gentlemen's club (traditional) Health club or fitness club, similar to a gym Nightclub, a place of entertainment with music and dancing Social club Sport...
[]
[ "Organizations" ]
[]
projected-00309136-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Set theory
Club may refer to:
Club set, a subset of a limit ordinal in set theory Clubsuit, a family of combinatorial principles in set theory
[]
[ "Set theory" ]
[]
projected-00309136-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
Other uses
Club may refer to:
Club good, a type of artificially scarce good amenable to economic analysis Club (anatomy), a body part near the tail of some dinosaurs and mammals Club (sport), a team, a squad, a sport society that competes in sport competitions .club, a generic top level Internet domain
[]
[ "Other uses" ]
[]
projected-00309136-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club
Club
See also
Club may refer to:
Club foot (disambiguation) Country club (disambiguation) The Club (disambiguation)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[]
projected-00309137-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistle%20Down%20the%20Wind%20%281996%20musical%29
Whistle Down the Wind (1996 musical)
Introduction
Whistle Down the Wind is a musical with music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, who also co-wrote its book with Patricia Knop and Gale Edwards, and its lyrics were written by Jim Steinman. It is based on the 1961 film Whistle Down the Wind, whose source novel of the same name was written by Mary Hayley Bell in 1959. Th...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1996 musicals", "West End musicals", "Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber", "Musicals based on films", "Musicals by Jim Steinman" ]
projected-00309137-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistle%20Down%20the%20Wind%20%281996%20musical%29
Whistle Down the Wind (1996 musical)
US premiere
Whistle Down the Wind is a musical with music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, who also co-wrote its book with Patricia Knop and Gale Edwards, and its lyrics were written by Jim Steinman. It is based on the 1961 film Whistle Down the Wind, whose source novel of the same name was written by Mary Hayley Bell in 1959. Th...
The show premièred at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. on 12 December 1996, starring Davis Gaines as the Man and Irene Molloy as Swallow. It drew mostly negative reviews, and the Broadway opening that had been scheduled for 17 April 1997, was subsequently cancelled. Lloyd Rose, the Washington Post reviewer wro...
[]
[ "History", "US premiere" ]
[ "1996 musicals", "West End musicals", "Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber", "Musicals based on films", "Musicals by Jim Steinman" ]
projected-00309138-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%20Pareil
Sans Pareil
Introduction
Sans Pareil is a steam locomotive built by Timothy Hackworth which took part in the 1829 Rainhill Trials on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, held to select a builder of locomotives. The name is French and means 'peerless' or 'without equal'. While a capable locomotive for the day, its technology was somewhat ant...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Individual locomotives of Great Britain", "0-4-0 locomotives", "English inventions", "Rainhill Trials locomotives", "Early steam locomotives", "Steam locomotives of Great Britain", "Liverpool and Manchester Railway locomotives" ]
projected-00309138-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%20Pareil
Sans Pareil
Replica
Sans Pareil is a steam locomotive built by Timothy Hackworth which took part in the 1829 Rainhill Trials on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, held to select a builder of locomotives. The name is French and means 'peerless' or 'without equal'. While a capable locomotive for the day, its technology was somewhat ant...
A replica locomotive, built in 1980, is now preserved by the National Railway Museum at its new Shildon Locomotion Museum annex, which is also home to what remains of the original locomotive.
[ "Sans Pareil Replica 05-09-17 69.jpeg" ]
[ "Replica" ]
[ "Individual locomotives of Great Britain", "0-4-0 locomotives", "English inventions", "Rainhill Trials locomotives", "Early steam locomotives", "Steam locomotives of Great Britain", "Liverpool and Manchester Railway locomotives" ]
projected-00309138-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%20Pareil
Sans Pareil
Other locomotives
Sans Pareil is a steam locomotive built by Timothy Hackworth which took part in the 1829 Rainhill Trials on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, held to select a builder of locomotives. The name is French and means 'peerless' or 'without equal'. While a capable locomotive for the day, its technology was somewhat ant...
London, Midland & Scottish Railway Royal Scot Class 4-6-0 locomotive 6126 was originally named Sans Pareil. This loco was built by the North British Locomotive Company at Glasgow in September 1927 and withdrawn in October 1963 as 46126 Royal Army Service Corps. An AL6 electric locomotive built at Doncaster Works in 196...
[]
[ "Other locomotives" ]
[ "Individual locomotives of Great Britain", "0-4-0 locomotives", "English inventions", "Rainhill Trials locomotives", "Early steam locomotives", "Steam locomotives of Great Britain", "Liverpool and Manchester Railway locomotives" ]
projected-00309142-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Introduction
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Early years and education
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Tsereteli was born in Gorisa, Kutais Governorate, in the Russian Empire (now in Imereti, Georgia), to a Georgian Orthodox Christian family, the third child of Giorgi Tsereteli, a radical writer from the noble Tsereteli family, and Olympiada Nikoladze, the sister of the journalist Niko Nikoladze. Tsereteli had one siste...
[]
[ "Early life", "Early years and education" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Entry into politics and arrests
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Soon after arriving in Moscow, Tsereteli became embroiled in the student protests that broke out that year; how involved he initially was is unclear, with the only certainty being he was not yet a Marxist. It was during these protests that Tsereteli first gained fame as a speaker, and he eventually became a leading fig...
[ "TsetereliFotografíasCárcelDeMetejiTiflis1904.png" ]
[ "Early life", "Entry into politics and arrests" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Second Duma
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Tsereteli remained in Georgia throughout the summer of 1906 recovering from his illness, and was not politically active. Even so, he was invited to stand as the Social Democratic candidate for the Russian legislative elections in January 1907, representing the Kutais Governorate, his home region. He was encouraged to d...
[ "Zhordaniya Noy Nikolaevich2.jpg" ]
[ "Early life", "Second Duma" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Arrest
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
The Duma was dissolved on 2 June 1907 and shortly after midnight on 3 June the government arrested several of the Social Democrats, including Tsereteli. They were charged with trying to overthrow the government; this was a fabrication of the government that allowed Stolypin to have them expelled from the Duma, leaving ...
[]
[ "Arrest and Siberian exile", "Arrest" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Siberian Zimmerwaldism
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
The outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 was not of much interest to Tsereteli initially. However, much like the rest of the population in the region he regularly read updates in the newspapers, and tried to ascertain what type of opposition to the war was occurring internationally; though most mentions of op...
[]
[ "Arrest and Siberian exile", "Siberian Zimmerwaldism" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Petrograd Soviet
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
News of the February Revolution, the mass protests that led to the overthrow of the Tsar and ended the Russian Empire, began on 23 February 1917; news of it first arrived in Irkutsk on 2 March and reached Usolye that evening; Tsereteli left for Irkutsk the following morning. Several people, including Tsereteli, arreste...
[]
[ "February Revolution and aftermath", "Petrograd Soviet" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Minister in the Provisional Government
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
The April Crisis – a series of demonstrations against Russia's continued participation in the war and a note to the Allied powers affirming that Russia was still interested in annexing Constantinople – nearly led to the downfall of the Provisional Government, and it survived mainly due to negotiations with the Soviet t...
[ "SECOND PROVISIONAL CABINET-OF RUSSIA.jpg" ]
[ "February Revolution and aftermath", "Minister in the Provisional Government" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
October Revolution
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Removed from his post in the Soviet and suffering from tuberculosis, Tsereteli decided to move into semi-retirement. At the end of September 1917, he returned to Georgia, his first visit there in ten years. Roobol believed that Tsereteli only left because he was confident that the new Kerensky government was secure eno...
[]
[ "February Revolution and aftermath", "October Revolution" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Georgian independence
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Back in Georgia, Tsereteli delivered a speech on 23 February 1918 at the Transcaucasian Centre of Soviets, reporting on the events in Russia. He warned the delegates of the problems dual power had caused, and that the soviet would have to surrender its power to a legislative body. This was established as the "Seim", a ...
[ "Nikolay Chkheidze.jpg" ]
[ "Return to Georgia", "Georgian independence" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Paris Peace Conference and Europe
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
In 1919, Tsereteli and Nikolay Chkheidze were asked to lead a Georgian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference; the two were asked to attend on account of their contacts in Europe, and as neither had a major role in the Georgian government they could leave Georgia for an extended period. They faced considerable diffic...
[]
[ "Return to Georgia", "Paris Peace Conference and Europe" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Exile and later life
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Tsereteli was recovering in France when he heard about the Red Army invasion of Georgia and subsequent Bolshevik takeover in February 1921. The news had a detrimental impact on his health, and he retired to a French village for the summer. He also worried about his Nikoladze aunts, as they had lost considerable amounts...
[]
[ "Exile and later life" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Political views
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Throughout his life Tsereteli remained a committed internationalist, adopting this view during his first exile in Siberia. He felt that if the population of the Russian Empire were united, and not divided along ethnic or national lines, socialist policies could be implemented. His views were heavily influenced by the w...
[]
[ "Political views" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Legacy
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
During his political career, Tsereteli was highly regarded by his peers, though he has since faded into relative obscurity. His leading role in the Petrograd Soviet led Lenin to refer to Tsereteli as "the conscience of the Revolution". Lvov would later call him "the only true statesman in the Soviet". However, his refu...
[]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309142-021
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli%20Tsereteli
Irakli Tsereteli
Bibliography
Irakli Tsereteli ( – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading spokesman of the Social Democratic Party of Georgia and later Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) during the era of the Russian Revolutions. Tsereteli was born and raised in Georgia when it was part of the Russian Empire. A member of ...
Category:1881 births Category:1959 deaths Category:20th-century historians from Georgia (country) Category:20th-century journalists Category:20th-century politicians from Georgia (country) Category:Burials at Leuville cemetery Category:Democratic Republic of Georgia Category:Diplomats of Georgia (country) Category:Geor...
[]
[ "Bibliography" ]
[ "1881 births", "1959 deaths", "20th-century historians from Georgia (country)", "20th-century journalists", "20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)", "Burials at Leuville cemetery", "Democratic Republic of Georgia", "Diplomats of Georgia (country)", "Georgian emigrants to France", "Georgi...
projected-00309143-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Introduction
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Life
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Skovoroda was born into a small-holder Ukrainian Registered Cossack family in the village of Chernukhi in Lubny Regiment, Cossack Hetmante (In 1708 the territory of Cossack Hetmanate was incorporated into the Kiev Governorate, but Cossack Hetmanate was not liquidated), Russian Empire (modern-day Poltava Oblast, Ukraine...
[ "Григорий Сковорода.jpg" ]
[ "Life" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Language
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
There is much debate regarding the language Skovoroda used in his writings. Skovoroda used a form of written Ukrainian which differed somewhat from the vernacular Ukrainian. As a scholar studying in a religious institution that relied heavily on various forms of the Church-Slavonic language although the foundation of h...
[ "Skovoroda's fountain.jpg" ]
[ "Language" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Death
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Three days before he died, he went to the house of one of his closest friends and told him he had come to stay permanently. Every day he left the house with a shovel, and it turned out that he spent three days digging his own grave. On the third day, he ate dinner, stood up and said, "my time has come." He went into th...
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Tributes
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
On 15 September 2006, Skovoroda's portrait was placed on the second largest banknote in circulation in Ukraine, the ₴500 note. The Hryhoriy Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, founded in 1946, operates under the auspicies of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine (until 1991 Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR). In ...
[ "USSR stamp G.Skovoroda 1972 4k.jpg", "500 Ukrainian hryvnia in 2015 Obverse.jpg" ]
[ "Tributes" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Works
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Skovoroda's works during his life were not printed, which was very typical for the 18th century. Hryhorii Skovoroda was highly educated in different languages, in particular, Latin, Greek, German. He could read different religious literature in German language and, possibly, he was very influenced by German pietism. B...
[]
[ "Works" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
List of works
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Skovoroda, Hryhorii S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk (New York: Peter Lang, 1990) Review: Wolodymyr T. Zyla, Ukrainian Quarterly, 50 (1994): 303–304. Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory), Piznay v sobi ludynu. Translated by M. Kashuba with an introduction by Vasyl' Voitovych (L'v...
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[ "Works", "List of works" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Teaching
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
One of Skovoroda's missions was teaching. Formally he taught poetics in the Pereyaslav Collegium (during 1750–1751) and poetics, syntax, Greek and catechism at Kharkov Collegium (also called Kharkiv Collegium and in Latin: Collegium Charkoviensis or Zacharpolis Collegium) (during 1759–1760, 1761–1764, 1768–1769). In 1...
[ "Стеллецкий Н.С. Странствующий украинский философ Григорий Саввич Сковорода.pdf" ]
[ "Teaching" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Sources
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Fuhrmann J.T. The First Russian Philosopher's Search for the Kingdom of God // Essays on Russian Intellectual History / Ed. by L.B. Blair. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1971. – P. 33–72. Schultze B. Grigorij Savvič Skovoroda // Schultze B. Russische Denker: ihre Stellung zu Christus, Kirche und Papstum. – Wien: ...
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[ "Sources" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...
projected-00309143-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Skovoroda
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Further reading
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (; , Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; , Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, teacher and composer of liturgical music. His sign...
Dytyniak Maria Ukrainian Composers – A Bio-bibliographic Guide – Research report No. 14, 1896, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Canada. Ern, Vladimir F. Григорий Саввич Сковорода. Жизнь и учение (Moscow: Путь, 1912) Gustafson, Richard F. "Tolstoy's Skovoroda." Journal of Ukrainian Studi...
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[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1722 births", "1794 deaths", "People from Poltava Oblast", "People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)", "People from the Cossack Hetmanate", "Eastern Orthodox mystics", "Enlightenment philosophers", "Ukrainian composers", "Ukrainian philosophers", "Ukrainian writers", "Russian composers", "Rus...