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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00309379-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Five central ideas | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | There are five central ideas to symbolic interactionism according to Joel M. Charon (2004):
"The human being must be understood as a social person. It is the constant search for social interaction that leads us to do what we do. Instead of focusing on the individual and his or her personality, or on how the society or... | [] | [
"Five central ideas"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
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projected-00309379-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Central interactionist themes | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | To Blumer's conceptual perspective, he put them in three core propositions: that people act toward things, including each other, on the basis of the meanings they have for them; that these meanings are derived through social interaction with others; and that these meanings are managed and transformed through an interpr... | [] | [
"Central interactionist themes"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
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projected-00309379-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Principles | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Keeping Blumer's earlier work in mind David A. Snow, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, suggests four broader and even more basic orienting principles: human agency, interactive determination, symbolization, and emergence. Snow uses these four principles as the thematic bases for identifyin... | [] | [
"Central interactionist themes",
"Principles"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
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projected-00309379-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Applications | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Symbolic interaction can be used to explain one's identity in terms of roles being "ideas and principles on 'what to do' in a given situation," as noted by Hewitt. Symbolic Interactionist identity presents in 3 categories- situated, personal and social. Situated identity refers to the ability to view themselves as othe... | [] | [
"Applications"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
"Symbolic anthropology"
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projected-00309379-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Criticisms | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Symbolic interactionists are often criticized for being overly impressionistic in their research methods and somewhat unsystematic in their theories. It is argued that the theory is not one theory, but rather, the framework for many different theories. Additionally, some theorists have a problem with symbolic interacti... | [] | [
"Criticisms"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
"Symbolic anthropology"
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projected-00309379-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Framework and theories | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Some critiques of symbolic interactionism are based on the assumption that it is a theory, and the critiques apply the criteria for a "good" theory to something that does not claim to be a theory. Some critics find the symbolic interactionist framework too broad and general when they are seeking specific theories. Symb... | [] | [
"Criticisms",
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"Symbolic interactionism",
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"Interpersonal communication",
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projected-00309379-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Social structure | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Symbolic interactionism is often related and connected with social structure. This concept suggests that symbolic interactionism is a construction of people's social reality. It also implies that from a realistic point of view, the interpretations that are being made will not make much difference. When the reality of a... | [] | [
"Criticisms",
"Social structure"
] | [
"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
"Symbolic anthropology"
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projected-00309379-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Language | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Language is viewed as the source of all meaning. Blumer illuminates several key features about social interactionism. Most people interpret things based on assignment and purpose. The interaction occurs once the meaning of something has become identified. This concept of meaning is what starts to construct the framewor... | [] | [
"Criticisms",
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projected-00309379-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Critical perspective | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | According to social theorist Patricia Burbank, the concepts of synergistic and diverging properties are what shape the viewpoints of humans as social beings. These two concepts are different in a sense because of their views of human freedom and their level of focus. According to Burbank, actions are based on the effec... | [] | [
"Criticisms",
"Social structure",
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projected-00309379-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | The Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction (SSSI) is an international professional organization for scholars, who are interested in the study of symbolic interaction. SSSI holds a conference in conjunction with the meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA) and the Society for the Study of Social Pro... | [] | [
"Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction"
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"Symbolic interactionism",
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projected-00309379-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | See also | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Constructivism (learning theory)
Coordinated management of meaning
Edward T. Hall
Erving Goffman
Extension transference
Generalized other
Georg Simmel
Labeling theory
Interactionism
Sandbox play therapy
Social action
Social interaction | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
"Symbolic anthropology"
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projected-00309379-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Works cited | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Blumer, Herbert. 1973. "A note on symbolic interactionism." American Sociological Review 38(6).
Burbank, Patricia. 3 Jan 2010. "Symbolic Interactionism and Critical Perspective: Divergent or Synergistic?." Nursing Philosophy.
Prus, Robert. 1996. Symbolic Interaction and Ethnographic Research: Intersubjectivity and th... | [] | [
"Works cited"
] | [
"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
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projected-00309379-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20interactionism | Symbolic interactionism | Further reading | Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to particular effects of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework f... | Atkinson, Paul, and William Housley. 2003. Interactionism. London: SAGE. (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/interactionism/book208816)
Altheide. David L. 2013 "Terrorism and the national security university: Public order redux." 40th Anniversary of Studies in Symbolic Interaction, Emerald.
Blumer, Herbert. 1962. "Soci... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Symbolic interactionism",
"Sociological theories",
"Interpersonal communication",
"Symbolic anthropology"
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projected-00309380-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Introduction | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Altars",
"Germanic paganism",
"Norse mythology"
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projected-00309380-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Etymology | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | Old Norse hǫrgr means "altar, sanctuary"; Old English hearg "holy grove; temple, idol"; and Old High German harug continues a Proto-Germanic *harugaz, possibly cognate with Insular Celtic carrac "cliff". | [] | [
"Etymology"
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"Altars",
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projected-00309380-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Literary | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | The term hörgr is used three times in poems collected in the Poetic Edda. In a stanza early in the poem Völuspá, the völva says that early in the mythological timeline, the gods met together at the location of Iðavöllr and constructed a hörgr and a hof (Henry Adams Bellows and Ursula Dronke here gloss hörgr as "temples... | [] | [
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"Altars",
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projected-00309380-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Epigraphic | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | The place name Salhøgum, that is mentioned on a 9th-century Danish runestone known as the Snoldelev Stone, has a literal translation which combines Old Norse sal meaning "hall" with hörgar "mounds," to form "on the hall mounds," suggesting a place with a room where official meetings took place. The inscription states t... | [] | [
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"Altars",
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projected-00309380-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Toponymy | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | Many place names in Iceland and Scandinavia contain the word hörgr or hörgur, such as Hörgá and Hörgsdalur in Iceland and Harg in Sweden. When Willibrord Christianized the Netherlands (~700 AD) the church of Vlaardingen had a dependency in Harago/Hargan, currently named Harga. This indicates that near those places ther... | [] | [
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projected-00309380-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | Old English tradition | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | In the interpretation of Wilson, Anglo-Saxon Paganism (1992),
hearg refers to "a special type of religious site, one
that occupied a prominent position on high land and was a communal place of worship for a specific group of people, a tribe or folk group, perhaps at particular times of the year", while
a weoh, by c... | [] | [
"Old English tradition"
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"Altars",
"Germanic paganism",
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projected-00309380-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr | Hörgr | References | A hörgr (Old Norse, plural hörgar) or hearg (Old English) was a type of altar or cult site, possibly consisting of a heap of stones, used in Norse religion, as opposed to a roofed hall used as a hof (temple).
The Old Norse term is attested in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, in the sagas of Icelanders, skaldic... | Bellows, Henry Adams (Trans.) (1936). The Poetic Edda. Princeton University Press. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation.
Bellows, Henry Adams (Trans.) (1923). The Poetic Edda. American-Scandinavian Foundation.
Dronke, Ursula (Trans.) (1997). The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems. Oxford University ... | [] | [
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projected-00309384-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Introduction | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | [] | [
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"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... | |
projected-00309384-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Early years | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Wilson grew up in the poverty-ridden streets of Corona, Queens, New York City, with legendary producer Eric B. In an interview with The Source he stated;
Around this time, Wilson was looking for a DJ, and through Eric B., he met DJ Polo, who was looking for an MC to collaborate with. | [] | [
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... |
projected-00309384-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Kool G Rap and DJ Polo | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Juice Crew producer Mr. Magic and DJ Marley Marl allowed Polo and Kool G Rap to go to their studio to record a demo, which resulted in the song "It's a Demo." The song was written and recorded in one night, and had Marley so impressed, that he instantly embraced Kool G Rap and DJ Polo as Juice Crew members. In 1986, th... | [] | [
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"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309384-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Solo career | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | In 1995, Wilson started his solo career with the album 4, 5, 6, which featured production from Buckwild, and guest appearances from Nas, MF Grimm and B-1. It has been his most commercially successful record, reaching No. 24 on the US Billboard 200 album chart. This was followed by Roots of Evil in 1998. In 1997, G Rap ... | [] | [
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"Songwriters from New York (state)",
"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309384-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Legacy | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Kool G Rap is regarded as a hugely influential golden age rapper. Music journalist Peter Shapiro suggests that he "created the blueprint for Nas, Biggie and everyone who followed in their path". Kool G is described by Kool Moe Dee as "the progenitor and prototype for Biggie, Jay-Z, Treach, N.O.R.E., Fat Joe, Big Pun, a... | [] | [
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... |
projected-00309384-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Rhyme technique | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Kool G Rap is known for using complex multisyllabic rhymes since his debut, and this remains a hallmark of his style, along with his rapid-fire delivery and "superhuman breath control". He is known for rapping with as many multisyllabic rhymes as possible, sometimes all in the same rhyme scheme for a whole verse, such ... | [] | [
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... |
projected-00309384-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Mafioso rap | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Kool G Rap is often credited as the first rapper to infuse his lyrics with mafioso and hardcore street content.
This can be seen as early as 1989 in the song "Road to the Riches" where he makes a reference to Al Pacino (who played Michael Corleone in The Godfather and mobster Tony Montana in the 1983 crime drama movie ... | [] | [
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"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309384-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Personal life | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Wilson dated Karrine Steffans from 1995 to 1999 and they have one son together. | [] | [
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"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309384-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Discography | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Solo albums
4,5,6 (1995)
Roots of Evil (1998)
The Giancana Story (2002)
Half a Klip (2008)
Riches, Royalty, Respect (2011)
Return of the Don (2017)
Collaboration albums
Road to the Riches (with DJ Polo) (1989)
Wanted: Dead or Alive (with DJ Polo) (1990)
Live and Let Die (with DJ Polo) (1992)
Rated XXX (with ... | [] | [
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"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309384-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool%20G%20Rap | Kool G Rap | Further reading | Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper from Queens, New York City. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most... | Paul Edwards, foreword by Kool G Rap, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC. Chicago Review Press.
Kool Moe Dee, 2003, There's a God on the Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press.
Brian Coleman, 2007, Check the Technique: Liner Notes For Hip-Hop Junkies, Villard, Random House.
Peter Sha... | [] | [
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"Songwriters from New York (state)",
"East Coast hip hop musicians",
... |
projected-00309385-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei%20Golubitsky | Sergei Golubitsky | Introduction | Sergei Golubitsky (, Romanization of Ukrainian ; , tr. ; born 20 December 1969) is a Ukrainian fencer. He won three straight world championships in men's foil. He now lives in United States, where he runs the Golubitsky Fencing Center in Tustin, CA. He designed a fencing blade for the Leon Paul company. He wrote his au... | [] | [
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"Olympic fencers of the Unified Team",
"Olympic fencers of Ukraine",
"Olympic silver medal... | |
projected-00309385-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei%20Golubitsky | Sergei Golubitsky | Career highlights | Sergei Golubitsky (, Romanization of Ukrainian ; , tr. ; born 20 December 1969) is a Ukrainian fencer. He won three straight world championships in men's foil. He now lives in United States, where he runs the Golubitsky Fencing Center in Tustin, CA. He designed a fencing blade for the Leon Paul company. He wrote his au... | 2000 Olympics: 5th Place (Australia)
1999 World Champion (Korea)
World Cup Champion (end of season points leader)
Super Masters: Gold Medal (Italy)
1998 World Champion (Switzerland)
1997 World Champion (South Africa)
Universiade: Silver Medal (Italy)
European Championships: Silver Medal (Poland)
Awarded with Order of t... | [] | [
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projected-00309388-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Introduction | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | [] | [
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projected-00309388-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Writing | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Two of his novels, The Sky So Big and Black and The Duke of Uranium have been reviewed as having content appropriate for a young adult readership, comparing favorably to Robert A. Heinlein's "juvenile" novels. He has contributed to the Internet Evolution website. | [] | [
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projected-00309388-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Technical career | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | He has done work in systems analysis, business statistics, software reliability theory, sentiment analysis, statistical semiotics, and formal specification. | [] | [
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projected-00309388-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Personal life | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Barnes's hometown is Bowling Green, Ohio. Barnes earned a B.A. degree from Washington University, an M.A. degree from the University of Montana, and a Ph.D. degree in theater from the University of Pittsburgh. He has taught at Western State College. He lives in Colorado. Barnes has been married three times and divorced... | [] | [
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projected-00309388-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Century Next Door series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Orbital Resonance (1991)
Kaleidoscope Century (1995)
Candle (2000)
The Sky So Big and Black (2002) | [] | [
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projected-00309388-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Thousand Cultures series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | The four novels in the Thousand Cultures series include the theme of the effects of globalization, at an interstellar scale, on isolated societies.
A Million Open Doors (1992)
Earth Made of Glass (1998)
The Merchants of Souls (2001)
The Armies of Memory (2006) | [] | [
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projected-00309388-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Time Raider series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Wartide (1992)
Battle Cry (1992)
Union Fires (1992) | [] | [
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projected-00309388-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Timeline Wars series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Patton's Spaceship (1997)
Washington's Dirigible (1997)
Caesar's Bicycle (1997)
Timeline Wars (1997) (omnibus volume)
"Upon Their Backs, to Bite 'Em" (2000) (a crossover story included in Drakas!) | [] | [
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projected-00309388-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Jak Jinnaka series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Duke of Uranium (2002)
A Princess of the Aerie (2003)
In the Hall of the Martian King (2003) | [] | [
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projected-00309388-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Daybreak series | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Directive 51 (2010)
Daybreak Zero (2011)
The Last President (2014)
The Last President was originally scheduled for 2012, but was delayed due to disagreements between Barnes and the publisher over the direction the series was taking. The final book in the series was published by Ace in 2014. Barnes is considering re-wr... | [] | [
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projected-00309388-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Other books | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | The Man Who Pulled Down the Sky (1987)
Sin of Origin (1988)
Mother of Storms (1994)
Encounter With Tiber (with Buzz Aldrin (1996)
One For the Morning Glory (1996)
Apocalypses and Apostrophes (1998) (a short story collection also published as Apostrophes and Apocalypses)
Finity (1999)
The Return, with Buzz Aldrin (2001)... | [] | [
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"20th-century American short story writers",
"21st-century... |
projected-00309388-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Short fiction | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | "The Birds and the Bees and the Gasoline Trees" (2010) (short story, in Engineering Infinity, edited by Jonathan Strahan) | [] | [
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"20th-century American short story writers",
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projected-00309388-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | Awards | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | Nebula Award Best Novel nominee (1992) : Orbital Resonance
Nebula Award Best Novel nominee (1993) : A Million Open Doors
Hugo Award Best Novel nominee (1995) : Mother of Storms
Nebula Award Best Novel nominee (1996) : Mother of Storms
Michael L. Printz Award Honor Book (2010): Tales of the Madman Underground: An Histor... | [] | [
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projected-00309388-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Barnes%20%28author%29 | John Barnes (author) | See also | John Barnes (born 1957 in Angola, Indiana) is an American science fiction author. | One True, fictional artificial intelligence central to the Century Next Door series. | [] | [
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projected-00309392-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | Introduction | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Representation theory of Lie groups",
"Quantum field theory",
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projected-00309392-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | Massive scalar fields | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | As an example, let us visualize the irreducible unitary representation with and It corresponds to the space of massive scalar fields.
Let be the hyperboloid sheet defined by:
The Minkowski metric restricts to a Riemannian metric on , giving the metric structure of a hyperbolic space, in particular it is the h... | [] | [
"Massive scalar fields"
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"Representation theory of Lie groups",
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projected-00309392-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | The theory of projective representations | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | Physically, one is interested in irreducible projective unitary representations of the Poincaré group. After all, two vectors in the quantum Hilbert space that differ by multiplication by a constant represent the same physical state. Thus, two unitary operators that differ by a multiple of the identity have the same ac... | [] | [
"The theory of projective representations"
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"Representation theory of Lie groups",
"Quantum field theory",
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projected-00309392-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | Further classification | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | Left out from this classification are tachyonic solutions, solutions with no fixed mass, infraparticles with no fixed mass, etc. Such solutions are of physical importance, when considering virtual states. A celebrated example is the case of deep inelastic scattering, in which a virtual space-like photon is exchanged be... | [] | [
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projected-00309392-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | See also | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | Induced representation
Representation theory of the diffeomorphism group
Representation theory of the Galilean group
Representation theory of the Poincaré group
System of imprimitivity
Pauli–Lubanski pseudovector | [] | [
"See also"
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"Representation theory of Lie groups",
"Quantum field theory",
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projected-00309392-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s%20classification | Wigner's classification | References | In mathematics and theoretical physics, Wigner's classification
is a classification of the nonnegative energy irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group which have either finite or zero mass eigenvalues. (Since this group is noncompact, these unitary representations are infinite-dimensional.) It was int... | Category:Representation theory of Lie groups
Category:Quantum field theory
Category:Mathematical physics | [] | [
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projected-00309401-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Introduction | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Etymology | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | The German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller gave the genus the name Macadamia in 1857 in honour of the Scottish-Australian chemist, medical teacher and politician John Macadam, who was the honorary Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria beginning in 1857. | [] | [
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projected-00309401-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Description | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | Macadamia is an evergreen genus that grows tall.
The leaves are arranged in whorls of three to six, lanceolate to obovate or elliptic in shape, long and broad, with an entire or spiny-serrated margin. The flowers are produced in a long, slender, simple raceme long, the individual flowers long, white to pink or pu... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Modern history | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | 1828
Allan Cunningham was the first European to encounter the macadamia plant, in Australia.
1857 - 1858
German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller gave the genus the scientific name Macadamia. He named it after his friend John Macadam, a noted scientist and secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Australia.
... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Species | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | Macadamia integrifolia
Macadamia jansenii
Macadamia ternifolia
Macadamia tetraphylla
Nuts from M. jansenii and M. ternifolia contain cyanogenic glycosides. The other two species are cultivated for the commercial production of macadamia nuts for human consumption.
Previously, more species with disjunct distrib... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Cultivation | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | The macadamia tree is usually propagated by grafting and does not begin to produce commercial quantities of seeds until it is 7–10 years old, but once established, may continue bearing for over 100 years. Macadamias prefer fertile, well-drained soils, a rainfall of , and temperatures not falling below (although once e... | [
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projected-00309401-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Beaumont | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | A Macadamia integrifolia / M. tetraphylla hybrid commercial variety is widely planted in Australia and New Zealand; it was discovered by Dr. J. H. Beaumont. It is high in oil, but is not sweet. New leaves are reddish, and flowers are bright pink, borne on long racemes. It is one of the quickest varieties to come into b... | [
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projected-00309401-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Maroochy | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | A pure M. tetraphylla variety from Australia, this strain is cultivated for its productive crop yield, flavor and suitability for pollinating 'Beaumont'. | [] | [
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projected-00309401-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Nelmac II | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | A South African M. integrifolia / M. tetraphylla hybrid cultivar, it has a sweet seed, which means it has to be cooked carefully so that the sugars do not caramelise. The sweet seed is usually not fully processed, as it generally does not taste as good, but many people enjoy eating it uncooked. It has an open micropyle... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Renown | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | A M. integrifolia / M. tetraphylla hybrid, this is a rather spreading tree. On the plus side, it is high yielding commercially; from a 9-year-old tree has been recorded and the nuts drop to the ground. However, they are thick-shelled, with not much flavor. | [] | [
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projected-00309401-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Production | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | In 2018, South Africa was estimated as the leading producer of macadamia nuts, with 54,000 tonnes out of global production of 211,000 tonnes. Macadamia is commercially produced in many countries of Southeast Asia, South America, Australia, and North America having Mediterranean, temperate or tropical climates. | [] | [
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projected-00309401-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | History | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | The first commercial orchard of macadamia trees was planted in the early 1880s by Rous Mill, southeast of Lismore, New South Wales, consisting of M. tetraphylla. Besides the development of a small boutique industry in Australia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, macadamia was extensively planted as a comme... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Nutrition | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | Raw macadamia nuts are 1% water, 14% carbohydrates, 76% fat, and 8% protein (table). A 100 gram reference amount of macadamia nuts provides 740 kilocalories, and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value (DV)) of numerous essential nutrients, including thiamine (104% DV), vitamin B6 (21% DV), other B vitamins, ... | [] | [
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projected-00309401-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Toxicity in dogs | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | Macadamias are toxic to dogs. Ingestion may result in macadamia toxicity marked by weakness and hind limb paralysis with the inability to stand, occurring within 12 hours of ingestion. It is not known what makes macadamia nuts toxic, but its effects have only been reported in dogs. Depending on the quantity ingested an... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00309401-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | Other uses | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | The trees are also grown as ornamental plants in subtropical regions for their glossy foliage and attractive flowers. The flowers produce a well-regarded honey. The wood is used decoratively for small items.
Macadamia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including Batrachedra areno... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [
"Macadamia",
"Australian cuisine",
"Cuisine of Brisbane",
"Edible nuts and seeds",
"Proteaceae genera",
"Hawaiian cuisine",
"Proteales of Australia",
"Endemic flora of Australia"
] |
projected-00309401-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia | Macadamia | See also | Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macada... | Macadamia oil | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Macadamia",
"Australian cuisine",
"Cuisine of Brisbane",
"Edible nuts and seeds",
"Proteaceae genera",
"Hawaiian cuisine",
"Proteales of Australia",
"Endemic flora of Australia"
] |
projected-00309405-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saran | Saran | Introduction | Saran may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00309405-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saran | Saran | Places | Saran may refer to: | Saran, Loiret, a commune of the Loiret Department, France
Saran, Kazakhstan, a city in Kazakhstan
Saran district, Bihar, India
Saran division, Bihar, India
Saran (Lok Sabha constituency), Bihar, India
Saran, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
Sárán, the Hungarian name for Şerani village, Borod Commune, Bihor C... | [] | [
"Places"
] | [] |
projected-00309405-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saran | Saran | People | Saran may refer to: | Saran (director), Indian film director
Saran, a legendary King of Ulster
Saran (name) | [] | [
"People"
] | [] |
projected-00309405-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saran | Saran | Other uses | Saran may refer to: | Saran (plastic), the brand name of a polyethylene food wrap, that was once made from polyvinylidene chloride | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00309405-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saran | Saran | See also | Saran may refer to: | Sarran
Saren (disambiguation)
Sarin (disambiguation)
Saron (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00309407-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catsuit | Catsuit | Introduction | A catsuit is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the legs, and frequently the arms. They are usually made from stretchable material, such as lycra, chiffon, spandex (after 1959), latex, or velour, but may use less elastic materials, such as leather or PVC. Catsuits frequently close by means of a ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"20th-century fashion",
"21st-century fashion",
"Costume design",
"History of fashion",
"Fetish clothing",
"One-piece suits"
] | |
projected-00309407-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catsuit | Catsuit | History and use | A catsuit is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the legs, and frequently the arms. They are usually made from stretchable material, such as lycra, chiffon, spandex (after 1959), latex, or velour, but may use less elastic materials, such as leather or PVC. Catsuits frequently close by means of a ... | Catsuits were occasionally worn as a fashion item at various times from the 1960s to the 1990s. During the 1970s and 1980s, they were worn for aerobics and disco dancing. Around 1980, disco dance catsuits briefly became a street fashion item in the United Kingdom.
Athletes in sports such as speed skating, bobsled, win... | [
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"Black Latex Catsuit 777.jpg",
"9-promotional-model-Fenasucro.JPG"
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"History and use"
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"20th-century fashion",
"21st-century fashion",
"Costume design",
"History of fashion",
"Fetish clothing",
"One-piece suits"
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projected-00309407-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catsuit | Catsuit | In popular culture | A catsuit is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the legs, and frequently the arms. They are usually made from stretchable material, such as lycra, chiffon, spandex (after 1959), latex, or velour, but may use less elastic materials, such as leather or PVC. Catsuits frequently close by means of a ... | The catsuit is often worn in movies, television, music videos, and computer games.
In comics and their movie adaptations, catsuits are often worn by superheroes and supervillains, including the iconic Catwoman; other examples include Batgirl and Black Panther.
Scarlett Johansson wears a catsuit portraying Natasha Ro... | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"20th-century fashion",
"21st-century fashion",
"Costume design",
"History of fashion",
"Fetish clothing",
"One-piece suits"
] |
projected-00309407-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catsuit | Catsuit | See also | A catsuit is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the legs, and frequently the arms. They are usually made from stretchable material, such as lycra, chiffon, spandex (after 1959), latex, or velour, but may use less elastic materials, such as leather or PVC. Catsuits frequently close by means of a ... | Bodystocking
Bodysuit
Bondage suit
Fetish fashion
Jumpsuit
Latex and PVC fetishism
Latex clothing
Leggings
Leg warmers
Tights
Long underwear
PVC clothing
Spandex fetishism
Unitard
Wetsuit
Zentai | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"20th-century fashion",
"21st-century fashion",
"Costume design",
"History of fashion",
"Fetish clothing",
"One-piece suits"
] |
projected-00309408-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots%20and%20Empire | Robots and Empire | Introduction | Robots and Empire is a science fiction novel by the American author Isaac Asimov, published by Doubleday Books in 1985. It is part of Asimov's Robot series, which consists of many short stories (collected in I, Robot, The Rest of the Robots, The Complete Robot, Robot Dreams, Robot Visions, and Gold) and five novels (... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1985 American novels",
"American science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Doubleday (publisher) books",
"Nonlinear narrative novels"
] | |
projected-00309408-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots%20and%20Empire | Robots and Empire | Plot summary | Robots and Empire is a science fiction novel by the American author Isaac Asimov, published by Doubleday Books in 1985. It is part of Asimov's Robot series, which consists of many short stories (collected in I, Robot, The Rest of the Robots, The Complete Robot, Robot Dreams, Robot Visions, and Gold) and five novels (... | The Earthman Elijah Baley (the detective hero of the previous Robot books) has died nearly two centuries earlier. During these two centuries, Earth-people have overcome their agoraphobia and resumed space colonization, using faster-than-light drive to reach distant planets beyond the earlier "Spacer" worlds. Their inha... | [] | [
"Plot summary"
] | [
"1985 American novels",
"American science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Doubleday (publisher) books",
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] |
projected-00309408-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots%20and%20Empire | Robots and Empire | Novel | Robots and Empire is a science fiction novel by the American author Isaac Asimov, published by Doubleday Books in 1985. It is part of Asimov's Robot series, which consists of many short stories (collected in I, Robot, The Rest of the Robots, The Complete Robot, Robot Dreams, Robot Visions, and Gold) and five novels (... | In his memoir I. Asimov (1994), Asimov explained that following his commercial and critical success with The Robots of Dawn, he decided to write Robots and Empire with the intentions of making Daneel, "the real hero of the series", the novel's protagonist, and that Robots and Empire would create a bridge to the later v... | [] | [
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"1985 American novels",
"American science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Doubleday (publisher) books",
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projected-00309408-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots%20and%20Empire | Robots and Empire | Reception | Robots and Empire is a science fiction novel by the American author Isaac Asimov, published by Doubleday Books in 1985. It is part of Asimov's Robot series, which consists of many short stories (collected in I, Robot, The Rest of the Robots, The Complete Robot, Robot Dreams, Robot Visions, and Gold) and five novels (... | Dave Langford reviewed Robots and Empire for White Dwarf #85, and stated that "Asimov always perks up when chopping logic with the Three Laws of Robotics, and here his robots come up with a Fourth, or rather Zeroth, Law. This works out approximately as 'the end justifies the means'. For some reason the author doesn't e... | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"1985 American novels",
"American science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Doubleday (publisher) books",
"Nonlinear narrative novels"
] |
projected-00309408-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots%20and%20Empire | Robots and Empire | Reviews | Robots and Empire is a science fiction novel by the American author Isaac Asimov, published by Doubleday Books in 1985. It is part of Asimov's Robot series, which consists of many short stories (collected in I, Robot, The Rest of the Robots, The Complete Robot, Robot Dreams, Robot Visions, and Gold) and five novels (... | Review by Robert A. Collins (1985) in Fantasy Review, September 1985
Review by Dan Chow (1985) in Locus, #298 November 1985
Review by David Mead [as by Dave Mead] (1985) in Fantasy Review, November 1985
Review by Gene DeWeese (1985) in Science Fiction Review, Winter 1985
Review by Elton T. Elliott (1985) in Science Fic... | [] | [
"Reviews"
] | [
"1985 American novels",
"American science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Doubleday (publisher) books",
"Nonlinear narrative novels"
] |
projected-00309409-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | Introduction | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1951 American novels",
"1951 science fiction novels",
"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Works originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"Religion in science fiction",
"Gnome Press books",
"Fictional suicides"
] | |
projected-00309409-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | Origin and early publication history | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Four of the five stories had been earlier published in Astounding Science Fiction between 1942 and 1944 under different titles. A fifth part, the first in fictional chronology, was added for the 1951 Gnome Press edition. The original four stories also appeared in 1955 as part of Ace's double novel series as D-110 unde... | [] | [
"Origin and early publication history"
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"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Works originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"Religion in science fiction",
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"Fictional suicides"
] |
projected-00309409-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | Background | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | On August 1st, 1941 Isaac Asimov proposed to John W. Campbell of Astounding Science Fiction that he write a short story set in a slowly declining Galactic Empire, based on the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Campbell liked the idea, and by the end of a two-hour meeting Asimov planned to write a series of stories depi... | [] | [
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"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Works originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"Religion in science fiction",
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"Fictional suicides"
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projected-00309409-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Psychohistorians" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | This part is original to the 1951 book version. It takes place in 12,067 G.E. ("Galactic Era"). The story begins on Trantor, the capital of the 12,000-year-old Galactic Empire, powerful but slowly decaying. Hari Seldon, a mathematician and psychologist, has developed psychohistory, a new field of science and psychology... | [] | [
"Plot summary",
"\"The Psychohistorians\""
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"Fictional suicides"
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projected-00309409-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Encyclopedists" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | "The Encyclopedists" was originally published in the May 1942 issue of Astounding Science-Fiction under the title of "Foundation". The story begins in 50 F.E. ("Foundation Era") on Terminus, which has almost no mineral resources. There is one region suitable for the development of a large city, named Terminus City. The... | [] | [
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projected-00309409-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Mayors" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | "The Mayors" was originally published in the June 1942 issue of Astounding Science-Fiction as "Bridle and Saddle" (referring to Aesop's fable "The Horse that Lost its Liberty", a variant of which is recited by Hardin during the climax of the story). Following Seldon's first holographic recording, Salvor Hardin visits t... | [] | [
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"\"The Mayors\""
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"Foundation universe books",
"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Works originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"Religion in science fiction",
"Gnome Press books",
"Fictional suicides"
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projected-00309409-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Traders" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | "The Traders" was originally published in the October 1944 issue of Astounding Science-Fiction as "The Wedge". Circa 135 F.E., the Foundation has expanded and has sent out officially sanctioned Traders to exchange technology with neighboring planets for what amounts to greater political and economic power. Master Trad... | [] | [
"Plot summary",
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] |
projected-00309409-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Merchant Princes" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | "The Merchant Princes" was first published in the August 1944 issue of Astounding Science-Fiction as "The Big and the Little".
Circa 155 F.E., the Foundation has subjugated the neighboring Four Kingdoms and tries expanding its religious empire. However, due to rumors of the subjugation of the Four Kingdoms and, later... | [] | [
"Plot summary",
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projected-00309409-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Psychohistorians" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Hari Seldon, mathematician who develops psychohistory
Gaal Dornick, mathematician and Seldon's biographer
Jerril, an agent of the Commission of Public Safety who watches Gaal Dornick
Linge Chen, chief commissioner of public safety, and judge of Seldon's trial
Lors Avakim, the lawyer appointed to defend Gaal Dornick | [] | [
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projected-00309409-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Encyclopedists" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Salvor Hardin, First Mayor of Terminus
Anselm haut Rodric, soldier and Envoy from Anacreon to Terminus
Bor Alurin, Trantorian psychologist who trained Salvor Hardin
Jord Fara, Member of the Board of Trustees of the Encyclopedia Committee
Lewis Pirenne, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Encyclopedia Committee
Lu... | [] | [
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projected-00309409-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Mayors" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Dokor Walto, Foundation Action Party activist
Jaim Orsy, Foundation Action Party activist
King Lepold I, King of Anacreon.
Lem Tarki, Foundation Action Party activist.
Levi Norast, Foundation Action Party activist.
Lewis Bort, Foundation Action Party activist
Prince Lefkin, Wienis's eldest son.
Prince Regent Wienis, Pr... | [] | [
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projected-00309409-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Traders" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Eskel Gorov, Master Trader and Foundation agent sentenced to death on Askone
Limmar Ponyets, Master Trader, liberates Gorov in exchange for a transmuter.
Les Gorm, Master Trader and knows Linmar Ponyets from trading. | [] | [
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projected-00309409-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | "The Merchant Princes" | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Hober Mallow, Master Trader and first of the Merchant Princes.
Publis Manlio, Foreign Secretary of the Foundation.
Jorane Sutt, Secretary to the Mayor of the Foundation.
Jaim Twer, Foundation agent planted on Mallow's ship. | [] | [
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projected-00309409-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | Reception | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | Reviewer Groff Conklin declared Foundation "a book of real intellectual entertainment and adventure." Boucher and McComas, however, found it "competent enough writing and thinking, if on the dull side." P. Schuyler Miller received the volume favorably, but noted that the "revision and inter-writing" of the component st... | [] | [
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projected-00309409-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20%28Asimov%20novel%29 | Foundation (Asimov novel) | See also | Foundation is a science fiction novel by American writer Isaac Asimov. It is the first published in his Foundation Trilogy (later expanded into the Foundation series). Foundation is a cycle of five interrelated short stories, first published as a single book by Gnome Press in 1951. Collectively they tell the early st... | The Foundation Series | [] | [
"See also"
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"Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov",
"Works originally published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"Religion in science fiction",
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"Fictional suicides"
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projected-00309412-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkseid | Darkseid | Introduction | Darkseid () is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby and first made a cameo appearance in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 in December 1970, before being officially introduced in the debut issue of The Forever People in February 197... | [
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projected-00309412-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkseid | Darkseid | Publication history | Darkseid () is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby and first made a cameo appearance in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 in December 1970, before being officially introduced in the debut issue of The Forever People in February 197... | When Jack Kirby returned to DC Comics in 1970, he produced a series of interlinked titles under the blanket sobriquet "The Fourth World", which included a trilogy of new titles — New Gods, Mister Miracle, and The Forever People — as well as the extant Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen. The omnipotent dictator Darkseid was cr... | [] | [
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"DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds",
"DC Comics ch... |
projected-00309412-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkseid | Darkseid | Fictional character biography | Darkseid () is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby and first made a cameo appearance in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 in December 1970, before being officially introduced in the debut issue of The Forever People in February 197... | Prince Uxas, the son of King Yuga Khan and Queen Heggra and the second in line to the throne of Apokolips, plotted to seize control over the planet from his older brother, Drax. When Drax attempted to claim the fabled Omega Force, Uxas murdered him and claimed its power for himself. His skin turned to stone, Uxas rechr... | [
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