Datasets:

k3nn3dy
/

hackthebox

+{"text": "What's going on YouTube? This is IPSC and we're doing puppy from hack the box which is a box I really enjoy primarily because I think many people overlook pillaging dappy protected files within user directories and that is a thing at the end of this box. Anyways, it starts off with a set of credentials because it's an assumed breach scenario. This credential lets us add ourselves to a group which enables reading a fileshare that has a key pass database using a relatively new encryption scheme. So we have to pull the latest key pass to John in order to decrypt this. From here, we password spray to get access to Ant, who can take over Adam's account, and Adam can remote into the server. The trick here is Adam is also disabled. So, when changing Adam's password, we also have to reenable his account. And that lets us on. Once on the server, we find a", "start": 0.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "backup that has Steph's credential, and Steph also has a domain admin account. Logging into the low privilege account, we can see she has credentials stored with the Papy. Since we have her password, we can decrypt the Dappy blob, which gains us access to the credential of domain admin. So with that being said, let's just jump in. As always, we're going to start off with the end map. So - sc for default scripts, SV enumerate versions, - VV for double boost. This gives us things like the TTL OA output all formats put in the end map directory and call it puppy. And then the IP address of 10101.70. This can take some time to run, so I've already ran it. Looking at the results, we have 14 ports open. The first one's going to be DNS on port 53, and the banner tells us it's simple DNS plus. So, whenever I see that, I like scrolling down, making sure, yes, it is", "start": 42.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "active directory. And we have the domain aspy.htb. And I'm surprised we don't have like the box name anywhere. Uh, so let's just go ahead and add this real quick. So, I'm going to do a pseudo vty host. And then we can add 10 10 1170 puppy.htb. Save that. And let's see. Do we get the machine name anywhere? It doesn't look like we do. I could also be blind, but let's just see what else we have. Um, on 111, we see an NFS server, which is definitely odd. Normally, we see this on Linux, but we have it on Windows, and I don't think it actually gets us anything. At least I didn't find out um what use case this had, but we'll take a look at it in just a minute. LDAP, nothing there. Uh, that looks to be it from admap of everything useful, right? We don't have any type of web server or things like that. Um, we have 445,", "start": 87.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Kerberos, um, NFS, and Active Directory. So, let's go ahead and let's see what do we want to start with. Um, I'm going to get the host name of the box with just net exec.", "start": 141.28, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, we can do net exec SMB 1010170. And I actually think SMB is after the IP address. Uh, does that look right? No, I had it right the first time. So, net exec SMB IP. And this is going to make an SMB connection. And we can see the name is DC. Uh version one's disabled, null authentication is true, and signing is enabled. So let's just go ahead and add all the host. So I always like adding DC, then DC.puppy.htb, and then puppy.htb, right? Um we want to have the net bios name, the fully qualified domain name, and then because this is also a domain controller, just put the DC name or not DC, the domain name here as well. So, we can save that.", "start": 153.2, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And then I'm going to take a look at NFS first because that is the unique thing about this box. It is also an assumed breach box. So, we start out with credentials, but I'm just going to do a show mount and we'll do dash e for show exports on 1010 1170. And it just hangs. We could let this finish, but I'm going to kill it real quick. And then I'm going to open up Wireshark to see exactly what it's doing. Because whenever something hangs, it's normally going to be like making a network connection, right? And NFS normally talks to uh port 111 and then it gets where the NFS server is listening or something like that, right? So if it talked to port 111 and then the server responded with a odd host name or IP address, we may be trying to reach out to that IP address. At least that's my thought process here. So I'm going to start up Wireshark and then we'll listen on ton zero and see what our client", "start": 197.84, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "does. So let's go ton zero. Run this request again. And here we go. We see the port map. And then down here we just have um failure to connect. It's sending a reject message to us. And if I look at this, the destination port is zero. If I look at like the port map, this is the server talking back to us. Um it looks like maybe there's a failure and it's not telling us what port to talk to, right? I would think I think it's like 2048 is the default port of NFS or something like that, but we never really talk to that. We get a bunch of these retransmissions. I'm not sure exactly what's going on. Um, and then it will succeed after a couple minutes. So, I'm just going to let that run and let's go ahead and test out the assumed breach credentials. Right. So, I'm going to do vcreds.ext just so I have them. And then we will type Levy.james or Levi. I don't", "start": 250.159, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "know how to pronounce that name, but Levy James and then put this password in. So, I'm just going to cat this and we can say net exec SMB 1010 1170 user password is going to be king of I have it on my clipboard actually. There we go. And whenever it has a special character, I like putting it in single quotes just so it doesn't attempt to like do anything with that character. Right. So, we have it um authenticated.", "start": 306.479, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, what can we do here? we can like look at the file shares. So if we do d-shares um this should tell us what shares are open looks like let's see come on uh we have read access to IPC net login sysvol so all the default ones there is a dev share so it's dev share for puppy devs we don't have any access to it but keep that in the back of our mind right um let's see what else could we do we can start a rust hound so I'm going to do rust hound and then we'll do domain aspy.htb user Levy James password.", "start": 333.84, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, that's off my clipboard now. So, I'm just going to put it back on.", "start": 371.36, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Copy. Paste. There we go. So, that's going to create all the files we need to run Blood Hound. So, I'm going to start that up. And we can say docker compose up-d.", "start": 377.68, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And that's going to start Blood Hound. Look back here when we see the export list is nothing. What the export list is, it shows all the um like file shares that are available, right? And we don't have anything. So, we can't mount anything over NFS. We can do show mount- a. And if this is configured correctly, what would happen is it would show us all the users that have this share mounted. So, we could potentially get other IP addresses, things like that.", "start": 390.56, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, but I think this also will return nothing. And if we go to Wireshark, it has the same behavior. does the port map request, something fails, and then we just try connecting to port zero a bunch and eventually um we make the request and it does a reply. Don't know exactly what's going on. Uh what's the destination port?", "start": 415.919, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "2049. So not 2048, 2049 is the destination port it's supposed to be talking to. So just going to let that run. Let's see. We have Blood Hound enumeration data. So let's go to localhost 8088.", "start": 435.28, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "log in and then we can upload the blood hound data. So let's go to um administration upload files and then let's upload all of these and it can take some time to run. So, while that goes, let's see what else could we do. Um, we could do a curb roast, right?", "start": 449.599, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, if we go back to the net exec, I can say ladap, I think it's d- kerar roast or something. Um, curb ker roasting. So, we could try this.", "start": 470.96, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, copy. Yep. Run this. And it wants a file name. So, we'll do curb text maybe. I don't know. Um, let's see. Uh, nothing is coar roastable. So, we don't have anything there. Going back, it looks like our blood hound has ingested. So, let's go over to explorer and then we can just go to our user um, Levy James or Levi, however you want to pronounce that. And I like going and looking at the outbound object control first instead of any of the cipher queries because this is normally super helpful, right? So we have um Levi is a member of HR which has generic right over this developers group. So what that's going to enable us to do is um add herself into the developers group. And thinking back there was a fileshare that was for developers. So right now my thought process is I add myself to developers and then we can um access that", "start": 484.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "fileshare. But what I'm also going to do is look at this. And we don't have any outbound control over here. So if we add oursel developers, we don't have any extra active directory permissions. At least that blood hound's telling us. We can look at the members. And here they are. A Edwards, Adam Silver, and Jamie Williams. So let's go ahead and add oursel to the developers group. I'm going to use a tool called Bloody AD to do that. So we can do bloody ad. And then the host is going to be puppy.htb.", "start": 545.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "htb domain puppy.htb. I don't know if we have to specify both of them. Uh u levy jamesp. Make sure we copy this password again. So cat creds.", "start": 576.0, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Copy. I'm always copying it because I fat fingered this password so many times with like a capital O and of. So always easier just to copy and paste. And then we want to add oursel to it. So I'm going to do add then group member. And this is case sensitive. If you don't know all the syntax, you can just do like dash h at any time and it should tell you, right? Um, let's see. Bad successor generic all. Oh, here we go.", "start": 589.6, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, add and then group member. And this is case sensitive. If you have like a lowercase m, it will say it it's not a command, which is annoying. Uh, let's add oursel to the developers group. And the user we want to add is going to be herself. We can add anyone, but we only have credentials to ourel.", "start": 617.2, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So that's why we're going to do that. How to do that. And now if I list the shares, let's see what we have. I'm just going to start typing my SMB client command down here. Uh we can say Levy James at puppyhb 1010 1170 and dev. And we have read access.", "start": 635.519, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "put this password in. And I clicked something. So that went into my clipboard. Annoying.", "start": 661.36, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Copy. Paste this. And then let's do a diir. And we have a keypass database. So I'm going to do a get recovery.kdbx.", "start": 667.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We can go into projects. Do a diir. And there's nothing here. Um, see diir-h. It's like a force command. I forget exactly how to um look for hidden files, but I don't think there's any here. Uh, we did do a uh get on recovery. So, we downloaded that KeyPass database. So, let's exit that. And I'm going to run is it keypass to John. There we go. On recovery.kdbx KDBX and file version 4000 is not currently supported. So I'm going to Google key pass to John and then we'll say 4,000 not supported and I think they've added it in the latest version um of things.", "start": 682.399, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So this is going to be John. There support keypass.", "start": 732.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see is here.", "start": 738.8, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So it looks like they have closed the issue. So John the ripper does support it. Um let's see. Key pass to John GitHub. Let's see if we can find the updated script to get a hash.", "start": 747.12, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "This looks like probably it. See the last time this was modified probably going to be within six months ago or last month. So let's go ahead and run this.", "start": 759.279, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And let's do a Python 3 key pass to John recovery. And there we go. We have the hash. So I'm going to go over to the Kraken. So we can do sh Kraken. And then if I went to hashcat, let's do v hashes uh puppy dot keypass. I guess I'll call it. It doesn't want the file name first. We could do the d- username for it to ignore that. But let's just run this dot /hashcat. The hashes opt word list rock.", "start": 772.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And it's not going to be able to crack it. If we searched on um GitHub, hashcat doesn't support this mode yet. It's probably coming soon. So, we have to use John the Ripper. And I've already updated my John. And that is in op john. I think run.", "start": 808.079, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And then we can do a dot slash john-w for word list. I think it's like equal.", "start": 825.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "It's got weird syntax. Um, let's see. Uh, let's see. Less hashcat. Uh, it's going to be hashes puppy.key pass. Let's just save this. Dot slash John word list is equal to op uh word list rocku.ext and then the keypass file uh does not exist. Is it just word list? There we go. So, this is going to start um cracking the file. And let's see. It shouldn't take too long. It's recognized as KeyPass organ 2 Open CL. Let's see. There we go. The password is going to be Liverpool. So, we have successfully cracked that. Let's go ahead and exit this. And then I'm going to open up uh KeyPass. Let's just do the uh guey because it's easy.", "start": 830.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And let's see. We want to um open IPSAC puppy recovery um KDBX and then type in the password of Liverpool unlock. And there we go. We have um successfully open this. So we have potentially credentials for Adam Silver. If we look click on show, we see something here. So I'm going to cancel out of this. And I'm going to be lazy.", "start": 892.399, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I'm just going to create a passwords.ext text and we're going to copy everyone's password manually. Um, we could do like a one for one of like copy the username and one file copy the password and then test each one, but I'm just going to test every password for every user to see um which ones are still active.", "start": 920.639, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, let's go ahead and copy this, paste them all, and then we got to get a list of usernames. And we could use like net exec with the d- users, but we already have that data from um our blood hound. So I'm just going to grab that. So we're going to look at this JSON file and let's see what we need. We need to go in data, then it's a list, then it's a properties, and probably SAM account name. So let's see. We'll do dot that say data list properties SAM account name. I think that's where I said yes I did. And we have this. So I'm going to do users.ext. And now we have a list of users and passwords, right? Yeah, we do. So net exec SMB 10 10 1170 U users.ext Passwords.ext. And I always like adding the continue on success to um continue when successful, right? And you should always before running this um let's see if we can do it real quick. NetXc SMB 1010 1170", "start": 941.519, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "um username Levy is it James?", "start": 1012.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I was going to dump the password policy, right? because right now we could be locking out accounts because we tried a um lot of password attempts per user. So you should always look at the password policy before doing a brute force like this, right? So we could go like this and then I think it's like d-passpaul or something. Let's see. AMSI bypass. Nope.", "start": 1018.56, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Yep. D-pass Paul. So we could look at the password policy.", "start": 1042.959, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Confirm lockouts are disabled. Right, that is what you should do before just blindly brute forcing. Um, let's see.", "start": 1049.12, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Password complexity lockout admins minimum reset account threshold none. So, it doesn't lock out accounts after X attempts.", "start": 1056.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, looking over this, let's see. We have a bunch of login failures, but we do have success. Ant Edwards and the password is Ant-Man 2025. So, let's go ahead and copy this, go back over to our Blood Hound data, look at Aunt Edwards, and see what we have. So, I'm going to click on him. We could just for the sake of it add to own. I probably should have done that for Levi, but oh well. Outbound control. I'm a member of senior developers who has generic all over Adam silver. So that's going to enable me to update the password or things like that. Right? We don't have ADCS installed. So we can't do what's called the shadow credential by creating a certificate adding it to the user then logging in. That is the preferred way to do it because if you do that you're not changing the password, right? Um, if we change the password, that's definitely OPSAC risky because the user is not", "start": 1069.919, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "going to be able to log in. If any like services use that password, they may go down, things like that. Changing passwords always a last resort. If this was on an engagement, I'd probably be a little more patient and update the script path object of that user. That's what is going to be executed whenever they log in. So, you can just like have them execute a reverse shell, send it to you, and then you have access to them when they log in without updating the password. However, there's no automation here of them logging in periodically. So, that doesn't work. So, what we're going to do is um update their password.", "start": 1127.679, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And at the end of the video, once we pawned it, we'll look at the password history and reset their password to the old one. Um I think that's the best thing to do. But now, let's go ahead and um change Adam Silver's password. Uh and we can also see what they can do, right?", "start": 1158.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. Member of inbound. Um nothing there. Let's see. They're a member of let's see what groups remote management. So we'd at least have a winrm if we access them. So uh let's go ahead and start this. And I will be using bloody ad. But before we do that, let's go ahead and add the um password to our creds.ext. Right. So we have Ant-Man 2025. So we can copy this vcreds and the username um ant.edwards. So, Ant Edwards Ant-Man 2025. Okay. So, what we want to do is Bloody AD. So, Bloody AD. There we go. Host puppy HTB. Domain puppy htb.", "start": 1175.2, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, username Ant Edwards. The password is going to be Ant-Man 2025 bank. And then we want to set the password for who is it? Um, Adam.s. So, Adams and then whatever we want the password to be. And again, not OBSC, but we'll set this password changed successfully. So, let's go back to net exec. And then we can try this. So, let's do please subscribe. Bang. And then what is the username? Adam Silver. Run this. And account disabled. We have generic rate though. So we can um reenable this account. So let's see. I'm just going to do a -h with bloody ad. And what will we want? Probably remove. It's either going to be remove or set, right? Um if we do remove user access control UAC and then we have -ashf for the property and it gives us lockout and account disable. So I'm going to do a remove UAC", "start": 1225.84, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "um - F. We'll do account disable on Adam Silver. There we go. Property flag removed from their UAC. So let's go ahead and test out this net exec command again and let's see it should authenticate us. There we go. So now let's just use evil winrm to log in. So we'll do evil winrm put that as a dash i and we should get a shell as Adam silver. Awesome. So let's take a quick look around. If I do a diir here, let's go into the desktop. Do we have anything? Um, user.ext, but nothing really here. If we do a cd slash and go to the root of the operating system, there is a backups directory. So, let's go ahead and go into backups, do a diir, and we have a site backup. So, I'm going to go ahead and download this. The other thing I find interesting is there's an inet pub directory. We haven't found a web server on this box. So, um, I would also probably take a look in that to see", "start": 1305.6, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "what's going on. Maybe try to find out where NFS is. We have this like storage reports directory. So, that's also interesting. There's just some odd things about this, but backups normally the first thing I try to pull because you can often find credentials and backups and things like that. So, um, it's taking a little while to download. Let's see. Can I just do evil winrm?", "start": 1374.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Get this command back and then make make another connection so we can do two things at once. That would be awesome.", "start": 1395.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "But watch, by the time I did this, it's Oh, not done downloading yet. Um, did not save any time. Uh, but let's go ahead and unzip this back up. I'm going to make a directory backup. Let's move it in. And the reason why I always do this is if you unzip files, um, every now and then, like, um, it unzips the current working directory and just puts a bunch of junk, and I hate that. So, I always just create a directory when I unzip things and unzip it in there. Um, this one did not do it. We have puppy.", "start": 1400.96, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, we have NMS Oconfig XML back. So, let's go ahead and take a look at this.", "start": 1432.4, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And let's see. Uh, we have another set of credentials. Steph Cooper and Chef Stef 2025. So, if I do a net exec um, let's do SMB Steph Cooper password of chefstaff 2025.", "start": 1438.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And we forgot the target. There we go.", "start": 1456.4, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. Um 10. That's weird. I screwed something up here.", "start": 1461.919, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I don't know what I did.", "start": 1477.84, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "NXC SMB 1010 11170-UP P What is going on? Ping 1010 1170.", "start": 1484.48, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I can ping it.", "start": 1497.039, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see.", "start": 1502.48, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We've authenticated here.", "start": 1507.679, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Steph Cooper password.", "start": 1513.2, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I must have a typo that I am just completely blind. But we can log in with them. Uh, what the heck went on?", "start": 1518.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, this is what I was typing. It worked. I swear that did not.", "start": 1529.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Okay, it's working. I have no idea what just went on there. Maybe my VPN reconnected, but there we go. We have um Steph's credentials. So, let's go ahead and V uh creds.ext. Uh we're in backup puppy. And I want to copy this.", "start": 1542.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "VC creds.ext. Let's put it here. Save this. And let's see if this gets us anything. So, we can go Steph. Um, Steph has a ADM account.", "start": 1559.279, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, we could just try the same password, see if she reuses the password ADM, but she doesn't. Um, I'll save you those few seconds. Uh, no outbound control member of remote management. So, nothing too interesting there, but there is a um admin account, right? So, let's do a evil winrm- I 1010 1170. Uh, Chef Steph Cooper. That's odd. I did not think that was on my clipboard still. We'll just copy this and paste.", "start": 1572.08, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And um them having an ADM account is part of like if you're really good at recon, you may go straight to Dappy, the like protected credential storage of Windows to see if they have saved credentials. But if not, if you're in the habit of like running windp every time you do like get a new account, um that is also a good idea. And I'll show you the windpiece output. And then we'll go ahead and go into dpappy.", "start": 1612.0, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "But let's go to cd/program data. And then we want to upload winps. So we'll do cps winps.", "start": 1636.159, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Upload winps x64.exe.", "start": 1647.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And I don't show this tool on every video because it does produce a lot of output. It's a bit of a pain to go through. But if you're new and don't know exactly where to start, winps and lindps are great things to just give you ideas. It runs a lot of basic enumeration commands as a user to give you an idea of what they can do, if there's anything unique about them. Um, let's see that is running. I don't have another win rm session up. Oh, I do. So well that goes let's see um what's in storage reports scheduled nothing so bit odd there uh let's go into inet pub device health attestation diir there is a bin and that's has server DLL I don't know what that is Um, we could like MD5 hash it and then upload the MD5 hash to virus total. See if it's seen it before. That may be a unique DL we may want to um", "start": 1654.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "reverse. Uh, while we're on this box, we can do like a net stat and see if there's like a web server running. Oh god, that's a lot of UDP. Um, let's do find string TCP.", "start": 1721.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And the main thing I'm looking for to see if um there's a um what am I thinging to say like a firewall blocking has some access in the web server or maybe Apache or um is listening on local host but I don't think I see that. Nope.", "start": 1735.919, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Nothing there. So let's see. We're at 66%. So, I'm just going to pause the video and uh we'll resume when this is done. Okay, windpiece has been uploaded.", "start": 1757.6, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, I'm just going to execute it and then we're going to pause again and come back when it finishes because this will probably take five minutes to run. So, yeah. Okay. And it has finished. So, let's go ahead and take a look at what we have. So, let's go down and take a look. So, basic system information, environment variables, not really too concerned about that. Um, laps is not installed, nothing. W digest, no LSA, all this type of stuff isn't really that interesting. Um, we have antivirus. No AV is detected. We've kind of knew that because winpies would get picked up by Defender anyways. Um, local account filtering PowerShell.", "start": 1769.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Looking at this um users can create directories at C colon.", "start": 1816.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So if there was a um service that had a space in it that was unqued, we could probably take advantage of that, right? A common one would be like a service running out of C program files. Since we can create things under C, we could do C col program and then hijack that path.", "start": 1822.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um but I think it would already highlight uh vulnerable services to that by now.", "start": 1839.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, I'm not really thinking too much there. Let's go look at this event log stuff. No sismon events. We don't have permission to run.", "start": 1845.6, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Current token privileges. We don't have any dangerous privileges there like se impersonate things like that. Um, dumping the local users. There's going to dump every user on the box. Um, home folders. Of course, we have access to Steph Cooper. That's the user we are. Uh, auto login credentials found. Only got the domain name. Doesn't have username password. So, nothing interesting there. Password policy. Um, leaked handles. I don't know exactly what that's talking about, honestly.", "start": 1857.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, this is going to be vulnerable services, I think. Oh, interesting services, non-Microsoft ones. So, this would just be unique software installed on the box. But like some of these I think is just noise cuz like that's default by Windows. So I don't know exactly what is going on. Modifiable. Nothing there.", "start": 1889.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Lots of checks. Auto run applications.", "start": 1911.919, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see what else we have. Come on. All these path injections we don't have permission to write under HQ local machine system. So, I'm not that concerned about it. I don't know exactly what this is.", "start": 1918.159, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. Schedule device drivers, DCP ports. We looked at that manually.", "start": 1937.84, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Firewall, DNS, internet connection, Windows credentials.", "start": 1946.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, we're checking credential vault. Um, unable to enumerate. I bet if we were local to the box, we'd be able to. But when you do this um PowerShell remote access, it doesn't save your password hash as anything. So, it can't just natively access things that require your password. So, that's probably why this is failing. But, I bet if we logged in physically to the box, um this would um work. We could potentially do like run as CS and then maybe that would work because we'd get a local authentication uh dpappy master key. So we have a master key here and then we have credential files. So this is really the key thing. Um the master key and then the credential files. So I'm just going to go ahead and uh save this.", "start": 1952.08, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So let's see. V I'll do notes.ext. That's fine. Uh this is going to be the master key. And then what we want to do is save the cred files. So what are the two?", "start": 2000.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So we have this one which is local credential data and it looks like it is much larger. Uh we see it was access 382025. Same with the other one but the size much larger 11K versus 414 bytes. So let's go ahead and save both of these. And it's just going to make it easier for us to download.", "start": 2018.799, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And I think this is the second one. Save.", "start": 2043.12, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Yep, those are different. Okay, so we have those two files. And um Evil Winterm has trouble downloading hidden files, so it's going to be a little bit of a pain for me just to download them straight. But what I'm going to do is actually copy them and then we will um download them after that. Right. So these are this is actually a directory.", "start": 2049.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So if I do uh no it's not I don't think let's see dir is it? Yeah. So that's the actual file I think. So I'm just going to copy this. I'm going to call it master key. And then if I do a diir, we don't see master key here. If I try to download master key, I think it's going to fail. And that's just because it's hidden. If I do a gci and then dash force to show me hidden files. We have the file there. So I'm going to do a trip-h to unset the hidden thing.", "start": 2074.32, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And it won't do it on system file. So we'll add the - s. And there we go. So now if I do a diir, the file is no longer hidden, which means I can just use the download command to download it.", "start": 2114.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We're going to do the same thing for the two files. So I'm going to copy these two credentials.", "start": 2126.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So we can just do a copy to cred one.", "start": 2132.96, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And then we'll copy this to cred 2. And whenever you do pen testing and you find these dappy blobs, you should download them every time. And the whole reason is once you get um domain admin, you get a master key and you can decrypt everything. And you'll never know if you find other credentials that are useful.", "start": 2139.68, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Maybe like a user had credentials to AWS, Google, whatever like cloud they're using and then use Dappy master key, decrypt it, find it, and now you can pivot into their cloud resources. So, we highly recommend just getting a habit looking for Dappy stuff and downloading and um decrypting it later if you never get their password. So, let's now download CRED 1. And then we'll download Cred 2 next.", "start": 2158.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Okay. And we have all the files in our current working directory. And we've done Dappy stuff in the past. So, if you just search ipsseack.rocks rocks for dpappy. You'll find various ways to do it. Um before we use pi py cats because I don't think mackets dappy supported chrome but um we're just going to use impact for this. So we'll do mpacket dpappy. Uh we want master key. We're going to specify the file. So master key. And then we need to give it the um SID. So do SID. And what is the SID of staff? Let's see. It's going to be this.", "start": 2190.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, it's gonna cat notes. Copy it here.", "start": 2234.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Put the SID in. And then after SID, we can do the um password.", "start": 2243.839, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And that was Chef Steph something, right? cat creds copy. So this will decrypt or decrypt the master blob and give us the key that can be used to decrypt things. Um so now we have the two cred blobs. So I'm just going to do another mpacket-dappy and then we can specify credential and then the file will be cred one and then the key is this big blob and then we can look to see if we have anything. So keyword data nothing nothing I'm just looking for where there's data ignoring the hex.", "start": 2250.64, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And this looks to be pretty empty.", "start": 2302.0, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Nothing is here. If we go to the top, we have this string under username. I don't know what this is. Maybe that's the ADM password. We could try that to see if it lets us log in. A little bit weird. Um not sure what's going on there, but we do have a second file. So let's just try decrypting that before we try blindly trying that um string. Right?", "start": 2308.079, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So do this and there we go. Username Steph Cooper ADM and then we have fiveth chip on its way 2025. So now we have um the ADM account. So let's go ahead and V creds.", "start": 2332.8, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And I guess we probably should have tested it. Um but I'm relatively confident that's the password. So there we go. And let's go see what this um ADM account is, right?", "start": 2349.119, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So we do ADM click this outbound 81 things and because we're administrator so we are domain admin. So now we can just like secrets dump and dump the whole domain. So let's go ahead and do that. Uh, secret dump-pie.", "start": 2363.599, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, let's do Steph Cooper ADM.", "start": 2386.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "That's it. colon what the password is copy paste and then at puppy htb put this all in quotes and oh shoot uh let's do this again secrets dump Um, Steph Cooper ADM. Make sure this is in a quote at puppyht.", "start": 2391.92, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Does this work? Yep, looks like it is. So, this should start dumping all the um credentials out, right? Uh, we could have just honestly probably used this and did winm, right? But we do have the administrator. The reason why I didn't think of doing that is because I think the flag is under the administrator user and um even if we just went in as an ADM, we may have to change file permissions to go into that home directory. We can try that real quick. So if we do evil winrm 1010 10 1170 user password is going to be this.", "start": 2435.599, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We do a cd just go into her desktop real quick.", "start": 2481.92, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Nothing there. Administrator.", "start": 2488.48, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Oh, looks like we have permission. So we can get root.ext this way. Um, so we don't have to get the administrator user. Uh, this user has permission into administrator's desktop, right? But I did say something much earlier in the video of when we did a attack. Um, what attack was it? I think we were um, Aunt Edwards, right?", "start": 2494.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "One of the I guess the second attack we did we're Aunt Edwards and we could reset someone's password right we can reset the password of who is it Adam Silver right so if we did this and Adam Silver hadn't logged back in yet we want to quickly change their password back to um what it was right and with well that's not that that errored but with the secrets dump. If we do dash h, we can get the history. Um, I think it'll work. Um, there's a chance it doesn't because password policy is not enabled. Um, so I don't know exactly if it will, but let's try this. I'm going to do user status as well. PWD last set.", "start": 2522.319, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Those are things I like doing. But when the password history is enabled on Active Directory, it prevents users from having the same password within like 30 iterations. So you can't just like change have password one, password two, go back to password one. It just saves a history of that. So you do the history flag, it's going to dump the history of all those um passwords that it knows about. So this would enable us to set the password um to the previous one, right? Because we can get the NLM hash of all their passwords. We changed it. We go back one, get that hash, and then update their password to an NLM hash. And that's what I want to show. So hopefully the history command lets us dump that. Um we'll see.", "start": 2570.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Okay. So now that the command has finished, let's go ahead and scroll up.", "start": 2615.839, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And we do see password history. Um it looks like the cleanup script went and changed it back. We can see just it changing the password over top of itself constantly. So this is going to be the one the user has. And then we go back one. This password is probably going to be please subscribe bang, right? So, I'm going to use this hash and then we'll set it to please subscribe bang via this hash. And that's how we can test it. Um, so let's go exit and let's say um we'll use net exact. So we'll do NXC SMB user 10 10 1170 Adam silver dash capital H for hash and we're going to validate this is the current password that is and the account is disabled so I want to undisable that too probably Um, I wonder yeah, we'll disable. Uh, I'm trying to think. We can use the administrator to then um just change the password. It", "start": 2621.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "should work even if it's disabled. I was thinking of just logging in with Adam Silver and then setting the password hash that way. But let's just use the administrator account. That should be just fine. Um, so that hash does not work, right? Yes. So, I haven't done this in a long time, so I'm probably going to get it wrong, but we'll try puppy.htbadministrator at um puppy htb. Or we can just do dc.", "start": 2697.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And then let's see, we want to log in with hashes, right?", "start": 2728.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And let's see where is administrator is going to be the hash.", "start": 2735.68, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So that should authenticate us. Let's see what options can we have.", "start": 2745.359, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Alt user, alt pass, alt hash. So I think that's those are the things we use. So we'll do alt user adam silver alt hash and we should be able to specify the please subscribe hash.", "start": 2754.96, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So let's go ahead and grab this paste this in. Uh, that's not what I wanted.", "start": 2777.04, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "What? ALT hash alt. I typed that correct.", "start": 2797.92, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Why does it want me to type the new password?", "start": 2814.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, let's do new hashes.", "start": 2825.28, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "New hashes.", "start": 2833.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. Alt hash changing password for what?", "start": 2838.48, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "I think we've done it backwards.", "start": 2856.4, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. new hashes privilege user performing the change. So that should be administrator.", "start": 2867.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "This is bizarre. Um, let's do Adam Silver at DC.", "start": 2889.04, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "This can be administrator and the alt hash is going to be what we use to log in.", "start": 2899.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "There's no way this is going to work. current password some password update rule has been violated.", "start": 2922.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So this is not it. I don't think I'm just going to remove a lot of complexity. Um we're not going to use administrator to set the hash of another user. Um I'm going to do what is easy to make work and that is going to be um using the same user. So let's look at how we remove UAC. So I'm just going to copy this. Paste that probably flag removed. Awesome. And now let's go back to our change password command. And let's see.", "start": 2941.04, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "All we need is new hash. And we can get rid of all that alt crap.", "start": 2987.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We can say dash hashes. Well, let's adom server. Here's this. This is his current hash.", "start": 2993.599, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, we can copy that.", "start": 3011.04, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um, oh, I'm doing it down here. Awesome. Switch down there.", "start": 3019.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Okay. So, that lets us log in and we do new hashes.", "start": 3025.839, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And we want to find this one which is please subscribe. So we can copy paste and this should work. Connecting.", "start": 3034.64, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Um this is what we got before. Some password update rule has been violated.", "start": 3052.079, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Password history policy may prevent. Um shoot. Uh, let's do NLM generator. So, that's saying it can't reuse the um password of a previous one. It's working before because I think that's administrator doing a force password change, but um I'm guessing it just doesn't work as a user. There are some ways you can set a password where it doesn't um comply to password complexity stuff.", "start": 3057.44, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So that is not working.", "start": 3102.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So it doesn't look like it wants to let us update the password this way. Um there's another thing we can do target no pass new hashes alt hash uh protocol.", "start": 3108.48, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's do dash protocol and we can try a few of these dash protocol.", "start": 3125.68, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh we need the password of Adam Silver. Uh and we need new and old in plain text. So that doesn't work for us unless we knew Adam Silver's old password. So, let's try a different one. Uh, this is going to be SMB SAMR.", "start": 3142.079, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "SMB- SAMR password violated. Let's see. RPC SAMR.", "start": 3162.0, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's try this. If all this fails, we'll probably upload mimikats to the box and do it that way.", "start": 3171.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Uh, requires new password and plain text. That's annoying.", "start": 3179.359, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see where is protocols. KP pass WD. I'm guessing this is also going to require it in plain text, right?", "start": 3184.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Yes. So, all these require plain text. That is really annoying and not something I have memorized. Um, after I said really annoying, I did a ninja edit and I went over to ipsack.ros and typed mimiccats ntlm. and then watch this portion of the video because I've done it in the past talking about this exact thing. So, let's go ahead and just do what I showed in that video. Um, mimikats is probably on this, right? Uh, it's probably like user share mimicats. Um, find slash user. We can just download mimikats mimikats github. And thankfully, it is uh defender is not on the box. So, this should just upload fine. Let's go ahead go to Mimikats.", "start": 3195.92, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Hopefully, they still have releases. They do. Let's download this. And just copy link. Then wget mimic 7Zx to extract. And then let's go.", "start": 3246.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And I didn't create the directory. And you can see mimicats put stuff in my current working directory. Um the one time I don't create a directory to extract, right? But there we go. We have mimikats there. So let's go ahead and um get the administrators nm hash so we can log in as them. So let's see where is administrator. Here we go.", "start": 3266.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And then I'm going to do evil winrm. Um 10 10 1170.", "start": 3294.559, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "User is administrator. I think capital H for hash. Hopefully this lets me in.", "start": 3302.4, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. It should. Um let's copy.", "start": 3308.72, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Maybe it didn't.", "start": 3316.24, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see. Evil win rm capital H authorization error admin is straight tour. That is right. Invalid hash format.", "start": 3323.359, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Maybe we'll just set that to PS exec. Let's see.", "start": 3343.76, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "PS exact.py administrator at this dash hashes.", "start": 3349.359, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Okay, that is not the hash.", "start": 3365.52, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Let's see.", "start": 3380.64, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "We can just use the ADM account, I guess.", "start": 3388.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Yeah, let's just use Steph Cooper. So, cat grads.ext text evil winrm 1010 11170 Steph Cooper ADM password let's just copy that put it in quotes upload mimikats.exe exe.", "start": 3396.16, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "Awesome. Adam server.", "start": 3424.799, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "And we're going to want to set Adam server's password to be this.", "start": 3430.88, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "So, NXE SMB-U or 1010 1170 Adam Silver password of please subscribe.", "start": 3437.68, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}
+{"text": "It's going to be not um failed because we have uh the wrong password there. But now that we have mimicats, we can do a mimikats.exe exe lsa dump set NTLM um I think it's SL user Adam server NLM like that and then exit there we go so we have ran that we set the NLM to that and now when I run this again we're going to get account disabled. Right, there we go. So, you're successfully logged in and the account's disabled. So, we um were able to set the password to an NLM hash using mimikats. I'm sure there are other tools to do it. I just don't off top my head. But hopefully you guys enjoyed this little tidbit. Um, take care all and I will see you all next", "start": 3450.96, "duration": 0.0, "meta": {"video_id": "QZQ-IjsI5Qk", "title": "HackTheBox - Puppy", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZQ-IjsI5Qk"}}