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  ---
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: function_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: function_code
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- dtype: string
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- - name: documentation
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- dtype: string
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- - name: language
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- dtype: string
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- - name: file_path
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- dtype: string
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- - name: line_number
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- dtype: int32
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- - name: parameters
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- list: string
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- - name: return_type
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- dtype: string
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- - name: has_type_hints
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- dtype: bool
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- - name: complexity
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- dtype: int32
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- - name: quality_score
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- dtype: float32
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- - name: repo_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: repo_stars
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- dtype: int32
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- - name: docstring_style
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- dtype: string
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- - name: is_async
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- dtype: bool
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- splits:
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- - name: train
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- num_bytes: 14568245
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- num_examples: 10684
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- - name: val
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- num_bytes: 1852301
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- num_examples: 1334
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- - name: test
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- num_bytes: 1867302
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- num_examples: 1340
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- download_size: 8227994
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- dataset_size: 18287848
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: train
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- path: data/train-*
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- - split: val
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- path: data/val-*
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- - split: test
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- path: data/test-*
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ license: mit
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - text2text-generation
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+ language:
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+ - code
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+ tags:
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+ - code
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+ - documentation
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+ - docstring
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+ - code-to-text
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+ - python
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+ - java
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+ - javascript
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+ - typescript
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+ - cpp
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+
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+ # Code2Doc: Function-Documentation Pairs Dataset
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+
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+ A curated dataset of **13,358** high-quality function-documentation pairs extracted from popular open-source repositories on GitHub. Designed for training models to generate documentation from code.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ This dataset contains functions paired with their docstrings/documentation comments from 5 programming languages, extracted from well-maintained, highly-starred GitHub repositories.
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+
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+ ### Languages Distribution
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+
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+ | Language | Train | Val | Test | Total |
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+ |----------|-------|-----|------|-------|
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+ | Java | 6,560 (61.4%) | 820 | 820 | 8,200 |
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+ | Python | 2,885 (27.0%) | 360 | 362 | 3,607 |
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+ | TypeScript | 681 (6.4%) | 85 | 86 | 852 |
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+ | JavaScript | 428 (4.0%) | 53 | 55 | 536 |
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+ | C++ | 130 (1.2%) | 16 | 17 | 163 |
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+ | **Total** | **10,684** | **1,334** | **1,340** | **13,358** |
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+
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+ ### Source Repositories
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+
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+ The data was extracted from high-quality open-source projects including:
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+
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+ **Python:** Django, PyTorch, Pandas, NumPy, scikit-learn, FastAPI, Flask, Celery, Airflow, Requests
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+
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+ **Java:** Guava, Elasticsearch, Spring Framework, Spring Boot, Apache Kafka, Commons-Lang
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+
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+ **TypeScript:** TypeScript, VS Code, Angular, Prisma, Grafana, Storybook, NestJS
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+
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+ **JavaScript:** React, Node.js, Lodash, Axios, Express
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+
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+ **C++:** OpenCV, Protobuf, Folly, gRPC, LLVM, TensorFlow
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ |-------|------|-------------|
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+ | `function_name` | string | Name of the function/method |
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+ | `function_code` | string | Complete source code of the function |
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+ | `documentation` | string | Extracted docstring/documentation |
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+ | `language` | string | Programming language |
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+ | `file_path` | string | Original file path in repository |
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+ | `line_number` | int | Line number where function starts |
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+ | `parameters` | list[string] | List of parameter names |
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+ | `return_type` | string | Return type annotation (if available) |
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+ | `has_type_hints` | bool | Whether function has type annotations |
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+ | `complexity` | int | Cyclomatic complexity score |
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+ | `quality_score` | float | Documentation quality score (0-10) |
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+ | `repo_name` | string | Source repository (owner/repo) |
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+ | `repo_stars` | int | Repository star count at extraction time |
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+ | `docstring_style` | string | Documentation style (google, numpy, sphinx, jsdoc, javadoc, doxygen) |
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+ | `is_async` | bool | Whether function is async |
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ - **Train:** 10,684 samples (80%)
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+ - **Validation:** 1,334 samples (10%)
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+ - **Test:** 1,340 samples (10%)
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+
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+ Splits are stratified by language to maintain consistent distribution across sets.
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+
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+ ## Data Processing Pipeline
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+
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+ The dataset was created through a multi-stage pipeline:
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+
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+ 1. **Extraction:** Used tree-sitter parsers to accurately extract functions with documentation
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+ 2. **Basic Filtering:** Removed test functions, trivial functions, and applied length constraints
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+ 3. **Quality Scoring:** Scored documentation completeness (parameters, returns, examples)
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+ 4. **Deduplication:** Removed exact and near-duplicates using MinHash LSH
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+ 5. **AI Detection:** Filtered potentially AI-generated documentation
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+
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+ ### Quality Criteria
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+
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+ - Minimum documentation length: 20 characters
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+ - Maximum documentation length: 10,000 characters
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+ - Minimum code length: 50 characters
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+ - Excluded test functions and trivial getters/setters
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+ - Required meaningful documentation structure
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ dataset = load_dataset("kaanrkaraman/code2doc")
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+
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+ # Access splits
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+ train_data = dataset["train"]
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+ val_data = dataset["val"]
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+ test_data = dataset["test"]
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+
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+ # Example: Get a Python function
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+ python_samples = train_data.filter(lambda x: x["language"] == "python")
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+ sample = python_samples[0]
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+
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+ print(f"Function: {sample['function_name']}")
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+ print(f"Code:\n{sample['function_code']}")
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+ print(f"Documentation:\n{sample['documentation']}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### For Fine-tuning
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def format_for_training(example):
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+ return {
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+ "input": f"Generate documentation for the following {example['language']} function:\n\n{example['function_code']}",
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+ "output": example["documentation"]
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+ }
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+
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+ formatted_dataset = dataset.map(format_for_training)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ - **Training code documentation generation models**
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+ - **Fine-tuning LLMs for code-to-text tasks**
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+ - **Evaluating documentation quality metrics**
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+ - **Research on code understanding and generation**
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Heavily weighted towards Java due to verbose documentation practices
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+ - C++ representation is small due to different documentation conventions
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+ - Documentation quality varies by repository coding standards
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+ - Extracted from a specific snapshot in time (December 2024)
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @dataset{code2doc2024,
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+ title={Code2Doc: Function-Documentation Pairs Dataset},
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+ author={Kaan R. Karaman},
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+ year={2024},
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+ url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/kaanrkaraman/code2doc}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is released under the MIT License. The source code comes from repositories with permissive licenses (MIT, Apache 2.0, BSD).