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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "A scientist is working on a spectrograph to determine the elemental composition of a star, but is having difficulty getting an accurate reading. Despite the odds being against them, the scientist is determined to solve this problem and will not give up until they have a clear answer. Write a short...	[ { "content": "A scientist is working on a spectrograph to determine the elemental composition of a star, but is having difficulty getting an accurate reading. Despite the odds being against them, the scientist is determined to solve this problem and will not give up until they have a clear answer. Write a short...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nWhen we do that, God's peace is ours. Notice that this peace comes by our assurance of our salvation. It transcends all natural understanding. Our minds can't comprehend it. But our hearts will be at rest in it. Paul then goes on to ...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nWhen we do that, God's peace is ours. Notice that this peace comes by our assurance of our salvation. It transcends all natural understanding. Our minds can't comprehend it. But our hearts will be at rest in it. Paul then goes on to ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nEach 1 gallon jug of oil produces 5 batches or kettlefuls of kettle corn. Approx total for the day: 50 \"loads\" of kettle corn. That's about 1 batch every 6 minutes for 5 hours straight. I know I was popping as hard as I co...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nEach 1 gallon jug of oil produces 5 batches or kettlefuls of kettle corn. Approx total for the day: 50 \"loads\" of kettle corn. That's about 1 batch every 6 minutes for 5 hours straight. I know I was popping as hard as I co...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe Louis and Judith Miller Introduction to Judaism Program is an educational institute based at the American Jewish University in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California. It has, since its founding in 1986, helped thousands of students explore and...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe Louis and Judith Miller Introduction to Judaism Program is an educational institute based at the American Jewish University in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California. It has, since its founding in 1986, helped thousands of students explore and...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAs Whistler heard colors like a stretch of music long harmonies, violet to amber, double hummings of silver, opalso, in reverse, these three in their capsule, free falling two hours through the black Atlantic, ears popped, then filled with the music of Bach or Hay...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAs Whistler heard colors like a stretch of music long harmonies, violet to amber, double hummings of silver, opalso, in reverse, these three in their capsule, free falling two hours through the black Atlantic, ears popped, then filled with the music of Bach or Hay...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAnna Delvey addresses crowd at her New York City art show: 'My narrative from my perspective'\n\nOn Thursday evening, The Independent attended the invite-only art show held at the Public Hotel, where Sorokin, who is also known by the...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAnna Delvey addresses crowd at her New York City art show: 'My narrative from my perspective'\n\nOn Thursday evening, The Independent attended the invite-only art show held at the Public Hotel, where Sorokin, who is also known by the...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of the laparoscope? Who invented it? When? Where?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The laparoscope was invented by Dr. Kurt Semm in 1985. He is a German gynecologist and was working in a hospital in Tuebingen, Germany. He invented it as a result of his study of ...	[ { "content": "What is the history of the laparoscope? Who invented it? When? Where?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first-ever description of a modern laparoscope was in 1901 by a French physician, Paul Buissard. The invention was later refined in 1910 by a German gynecologist, Carl Hueter....	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some examples of products that are currently not available or are difficult to obtain? Give me a list with at least three of them.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You can find a list of products that are currently unavailable or difficult to obtain on various websites, inclu...	[ { "content": "What are some examples of products that are currently not available or are difficult to obtain? Give me a list with at least three of them.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many products that are currently not available or are difficult to obtain due to various reasons such ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nFlora Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean film director. He was born in Cadique, Guinea-Bissau on 31 December 1949 and after high school in Cuba, he decided to study film at the Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos in Havan...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nFlora Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean film director. He was born in Cadique, Guinea-Bissau on 31 December 1949 and after high school in Cuba, he decided to study film at the Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos in Havan...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nJoseph B. Anderson, Jr. (born 1943) is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of TAG Holdings, LLC.\n\nEarly years\nAnderson was born in Topeka, Kansas in 1943. He attended the United States Military Academy and gradua...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nJoseph B. Anderson, Jr. (born 1943) is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of TAG Holdings, LLC.\n\nEarly years\nAnderson was born in Topeka, Kansas in 1943. He attended the United States Military Academy and gradua...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nFrederick Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (August 4, 1706, Sønderborg – the night of October 18–19, 1761, Traventhal), known as Friedrich Karl or Friedrik Carl of Holstein-Plön, was a member of a cadet branch of the Danish royal family and the last duke of the...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nFrederick Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (August 4, 1706, Sønderborg – the night of October 18–19, 1761, Traventhal), known as Friedrich Karl or Friedrik Carl of Holstein-Plön, was a member of a cadet branch of the Danish royal family and the last duke of the...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some fun facts about the Giant Tortoise?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Giant tortoises can live up to 150 years. The oldest giant tortoise ever recorded was 177 years old.\n\nGiant tortoises were the first animals to be introduced to the Galapagos Islands by sailors.\n\nWh...	[ { "content": "What are some fun facts about the Giant Tortoise?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Giant Tortoise is a fascinating creature with many interesting facts. Here are some fun facts about the Giant Tortoise:\n\n1. The Giant Tortoise is the largest living tortoise species in the world. ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the top 5 most important qualities or qualifications I should look for in a candidate to hire as a CEO?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Leadership skills, strategic thinking, industry knowledge, relevant experience, and a strong track record of success.", "role": "assist...	[ { "content": "What are the top 5 most important qualities or qualifications I should look for in a candidate to hire as a CEO?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Integrity, strategic vision, people skills, industry knowledge, leadership.", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw () is an historic Eastern Orthodox cemetery located in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland.\n\nHistory\nIn 1834 the first Orthodox parish was established in Warsaw and a decision was made to set up a cem...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw () is an historic Eastern Orthodox cemetery located in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland.\n\nHistory\nIn 1834 the first Orthodox parish was established in Warsaw and a decision was made to set up a cem...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe top five mega-influencers on Instagram\nIf you take a quick look at the ranking of the top influencers, measured by the number of followers, you will quickly notice that it is led by celebrities. The celebrities who have made a name for themselves through the...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe top five mega-influencers on Instagram\nIf you take a quick look at the ranking of the top influencers, measured by the number of followers, you will quickly notice that it is led by celebrities. The celebrities who have made a name for themselves through the...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some common myths about people with disabilities? \n\nGive me a list of five myths and the real facts about them, with each myth on a separate line and the facts on the following line, like this:\n\nMyth 1.\nFact 1.\nMyth 2.\nFact 2.\nMyth 3.\nFact 3.\nMyth 4.\nFact 4.\nMyth 5.\nFact 5.",...	[ { "content": "What are some common myths about people with disabilities? \n\nGive me a list of five myths and the real facts about them, with each myth on a separate line and the facts on the following line, like this:\n\nMyth 1.\nFact 1.\nMyth 2.\nFact 2.\nMyth 3.\nFact 3.\nMyth 4.\nFact 4.\nMyth 5.\nFact 5.",...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the functions of the nail bed, the nail matrix, and the nail plate in producing a fingernail or toenail, and how can they be damaged by infections or trauma?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The nail bed, nail matrix, and nail plate work together to produce a fingernail or to...	[ { "content": "What are the functions of the nail bed, the nail matrix, and the nail plate in producing a fingernail or toenail, and how can they be damaged by infections or trauma?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The nail bed, nail matrix, and nail plate are the three parts of the nail unit that a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Magic Trick\n\nIn 1791, the first Secretary of the Treasury of the US, Alexander Hamilton, convinced then-new president George Washington to create a central bank for the country. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson opposed the i...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Magic Trick\n\nIn 1791, the first Secretary of the Treasury of the US, Alexander Hamilton, convinced then-new president George Washington to create a central bank for the country. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson opposed the i...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nPunta Ala (formerly Punta Troia) is a frazione of the town of Castiglione della Pescaia, in the province of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy. The small town with a population of 402 people lies at the bottom of the northern hillsides of the pr...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nPunta Ala (formerly Punta Troia) is a frazione of the town of Castiglione della Pescaia, in the province of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy. The small town with a population of 402 people lies at the bottom of the northern hillsides of the pr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\n\"The Art of Racing in the Rain\" — (Comedy, PG, 129 minutes). Enzo, a golden retriever, finds out that the techniques he learns from his owner, an aspiring Formula One race car driver, can be used in life and not just on the racetrack.\n\n\"Brian Bank...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\n\"The Art of Racing in the Rain\" — (Comedy, PG, 129 minutes). Enzo, a golden retriever, finds out that the techniques he learns from his owner, an aspiring Formula One race car driver, can be used in life and not just on the racetrack.\n\n\"Brian Bank...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nEver since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, loan moratoriums have been widely discussed in India. The country’s central bank offered a moratorium on all term loans for initially a three-month period, which was later extended to thr...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nEver since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, loan moratoriums have been widely discussed in India. The country’s central bank offered a moratorium on all term loans for initially a three-month period, which was later extended to thr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nFabulous 208 (retitled Fab 208 from 1969 onwards) was a British pop music magazine.\n\nHistory and profile\nPublished weekly between 1964 and 1980 by Fleetway (later IPC Magazines) and aimed at the teenage market, it ran for almost 9...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nFabulous 208 (retitled Fab 208 from 1969 onwards) was a British pop music magazine.\n\nHistory and profile\nPublished weekly between 1964 and 1980 by Fleetway (later IPC Magazines) and aimed at the teenage market, it ran for almost 9...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nIt was the thought that if you could watch, if I could leak to the public the film of when I needed to reach you that would be one way. From a little-known bluff overgrown last summer with wildflowers, if you could watch a family of t...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nIt was the thought that if you could watch, if I could leak to the public the film of when I needed to reach you that would be one way. From a little-known bluff overgrown last summer with wildflowers, if you could watch a family of t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most effective strategies for dissemination of medical research findings to healthcare providers and patients? How can barriers to implementation be overcome?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Healthcare providers and patients need to be aware of medical research f...	[ { "content": "What are some of the most effective strategies for dissemination of medical research findings to healthcare providers and patients? How can barriers to implementation be overcome?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Effective strategies for dissemination of medical research findings to h...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Can you suggest some ways to make a chocolate mousse moreish?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Certainly! Here are some suggestions to make a chocolate mousse moreish:\n\n1. Use high-quality chocolate with a high cocoa content for a rich and deep chocolate flavor.\n2. Whip the cream t...	[ { "content": "Can you suggest some ways to make a chocolate mousse moreish?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are some suggestions to make a chocolate mousse moreish:\n\n1. Use high-quality chocolate for a rich and creamy texture.\n\n2. Add a pinch of salt to enhance the flavor of the chocolate...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nWhat of you fair lady?\"\n\nShe smiled at his words and said, \"I too am upon a noble quest though perhaps one far less dire. I ride for fabled Astoria and seek there to join the Brethren. Are you perhaps one of those storied knights who has ridden forth in noble pursuit?\"...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nWhat of you fair lady?\"\n\nShe smiled at his words and said, \"I too am upon a noble quest though perhaps one far less dire. I ride for fabled Astoria and seek there to join the Brethren. Are you perhaps one of those storied knights who has ridden forth in noble pursuit?\"...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nHalloweekend just got a whole lot spookier: One of the most hyped-up horror movies of 2022, Barbarian, is now streaming on HBO Max. If you didn’t get a chance to catch the movie in theaters, now’s your chance to see what all the fuss is about. And this...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nHalloweekend just got a whole lot spookier: One of the most hyped-up horror movies of 2022, Barbarian, is now streaming on HBO Max. If you didn’t get a chance to catch the movie in theaters, now’s your chance to see what all the fuss is about. And this...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n\" Jenni asked, cautiously.\n\nLenny shrugged. Just a silhouette at that distance.\"\n\n\"Anyway, thanks for your help,\" Jenni said, releasing the boat. \"I'll see you again at the lodge.\"\n\n\"Say hello to Matt for me,\" Lenny said, as the two drifted apart.\n\...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n\" Jenni asked, cautiously.\n\nLenny shrugged. Just a silhouette at that distance.\"\n\n\"Anyway, thanks for your help,\" Jenni said, releasing the boat. \"I'll see you again at the lodge.\"\n\n\"Say hello to Matt for me,\" Lenny said, as the two drifted apart.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nJill Fellows: Canada must suspend the Safe Third Country Agreement\n\nA mother migrating from Honduras holds her one-year-old child while surrendering to U.S. Border Patrol agents after illegally crossing the border, near McAllen, Texas, on June 25, 20...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nJill Fellows: Canada must suspend the Safe Third Country Agreement\n\nA mother migrating from Honduras holds her one-year-old child while surrendering to U.S. Border Patrol agents after illegally crossing the border, near McAllen, Texas, on June 25, 20...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKim Michael Seaman (born May 6, 1957) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who appeared in 27 games for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) during the 1979 and 1980 baseball seasons.\n\nEarly career\nSeaman attended and played hig...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKim Michael Seaman (born May 6, 1957) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who appeared in 27 games for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) during the 1979 and 1980 baseball seasons.\n\nEarly career\nSeaman attended and played hig...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nEvents in the year 1871 in Belgium.\n\nIncumbents\nMonarch: Leopold II\nHead of government: Jules d'Anethan (to 7 December); Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (from 7 December)\n\nEvents\nJanuary\n 1 January – Belgium repeals import duty on salt.\n\nFebruary\n 21 F...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nEvents in the year 1871 in Belgium.\n\nIncumbents\nMonarch: Leopold II\nHead of government: Jules d'Anethan (to 7 December); Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (from 7 December)\n\nEvents\nJanuary\n 1 January – Belgium repeals import duty on salt.\n\nFebruary\n 21 F...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some examples of baseball statistics that are helpful for a baseball player to know, and might be recorded in an excel spreadsheet? Please use \"bold\" and numbers to indicate the examples, like this:\n1. batting average\n2. runs batted in (RBI)\n3. slugging percentage\n4. on-base...	[ { "content": "What are some examples of baseball statistics that are helpful for a baseball player to know, and might be recorded in an excel spreadsheet? Please use \"bold\" and numbers to indicate the examples, like this:\n1. batting average\n2. runs batted in (RBI)\n3. slugging percentage\n4. on-base...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nLet me make the songs for the people, Songs for the old and young;Songs to stir like a battle-cry Wherever they are sung.Not for the clashing of sabres, For carnage nor for strife;But songs to thrill the hearts of men With more abun...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nLet me make the songs for the people, Songs for the old and young;Songs to stir like a battle-cry Wherever they are sung.Not for the clashing of sabres, For carnage nor for strife;But songs to thrill the hearts of men With more abun...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some examples of purity in nature, and how do they relate to our own sense of purity and well-being?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The text does not provide any specific examples of purity in nature, but it does suggest that the feeling of being surrounded by nature and ex...	[ { "content": "What are some examples of purity in nature, and how do they relate to our own sense of purity and well-being?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In nature, purity can be seen in the form of pristine lakes and rivers, unspoiled wilderness, and in the breathtaking beauty of a sunrise or s...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nBreann wakes up one day to find that she knows everything. She knows the future, the past, and all the secrets of the universe. Breann is perplexed by this sudden change and doesn't know what to do with her new knowledge.\n\...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nBreann wakes up one day to find that she knows everything. She knows the future, the past, and all the secrets of the universe. Breann is perplexed by this sudden change and doesn't know what to do with her new knowledge.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFive-stroke engine is currently a concept engine invented by Gerhard Schmitz in 2000. Schmitz's concept is being developed by Ilmor Engineering. Ilmor's prototype is an internal combustion engine uses a solid cylinder block ...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFive-stroke engine is currently a concept engine invented by Gerhard Schmitz in 2000. Schmitz's concept is being developed by Ilmor Engineering. Ilmor's prototype is an internal combustion engine uses a solid cylinder block ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Taught Course Centre or TCC is a collaboration between the mathematics departments at five UK universities aimed at providing a broader range of lecture courses for postgraduate students.\n\nMembers\n\nThe five collaborating univ...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Taught Course Centre or TCC is a collaboration between the mathematics departments at five UK universities aimed at providing a broader range of lecture courses for postgraduate students.\n\nMembers\n\nThe five collaborating univ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a press release about a new company that just launched their new app that helps with time utilization. How does this app work? How can people use it? What's the goal of this app?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I'm sorry, but I need more information to complete this task. Can y...	[ { "content": "Write a press release about a new company that just launched their new app that helps with time utilization. How does this app work? How can people use it? What's the goal of this app?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "App-based time utilization company launches with new app\n\nApp-bas...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nTexans are a legendarily hardy people. But Texans are recognized far and wide for an assortment of other Texas-y traits too: pridefulness, bumptiousness, and mesquite stump–like stubbornness come to mind. And that trademark friendlin...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nTexans are a legendarily hardy people. But Texans are recognized far and wide for an assortment of other Texas-y traits too: pridefulness, bumptiousness, and mesquite stump–like stubbornness come to mind. And that trademark friendlin...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the most common types of occupations in society, and what are some of the challenges facing workers today?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Workers can be grouped into two main categories: blue-collar and white-collar. Each category includes many specific types of jobs. The C...	[ { "content": "What are the most common types of occupations in society, and what are some of the challenges facing workers today?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most common types of occupations in society are typically categorized into two main groups: blue-collar jobs and white-collar jobs. ...	helpsteer