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2609.07713 | train | How do generative artificial intelligence tools used for scientific research production and automated evaluation systems interact to create adversarial feedback loops and systemic changes within the scholarly publishing ecosystem? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-09-07 | [
"2609.07713"
] | [
"The Emerging AI Paper-Review Arms Race: Adversarial Co-Evolution in Scholarly Publishing"
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0.9871788024902344
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"2404.05090"... | 144 | 1,000 | 13 | 2 | 9 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Human-AI Interaction | Societal And Professional Implications Of Generative Artificial Intelligence | 13.2 | null | null |
2607.06666 | train | What are the recent developments in applying effective field theories to describe collective excitations and spontaneous symmetry breaking within various condensed matter systems and fluid media? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-07-07 | [
"2607.06666"
] | [
"Effective Field Theories for Material Media"
] | [
"2026-07-07"
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0.998217761516571
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"... | 307 | 1,000 | 14 | 11 | 4 | Theoretical Physics | Renormalization Group Dynamics | Relativistic Kinetic Theory and Mean-Field Models of Dirac Fermions | 14.11 | null | null |
2310.06557 | train | What are the current deep learning methods and supervision strategies used to improve model performance in medical image analysis when large amounts of annotated data are unavailable? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-10-10 | [
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"Data efficient deep learning for medical image analysis: A survey"
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... | 115 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 6 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analysis | 9.14 | null | null |
2310.16378 | train | What are the fundamental theoretical principles and practical applications of various quantum interferometry setups within the fields of quantum communication, quantum computing, and high-precision physical measurements? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-10-25 | [
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"Quantum interferometers: principles and applications"
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0.9990600943565369
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"... | 260 | 1,000 | 2 | 13 | 7 | Quantum Information Science | Quantum Optics | Characterization of Quantum States Through Photon Correlation and Interference Measurements | 2.13 | null | null |
2302.12799 | train | What are the recent developments regarding corner symmetry algebras, boundary charges, and the implications of gauge redundancy for quantum geometry and non-perturbative approaches to quantum gravity? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-02-24 | [
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"Corner symmetry and quantum geometry"
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"2023-02-24"
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0.9926542043685913
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"... | 120 | 1,000 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Theoretical Physics | Quantum Gravity Foundations | Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models | 14.1 | null | null |
2311.13714 | train | What are the current learning-based control methods and formal verification techniques used to ensure safety and liveness properties in decentralized and centralized multi-robot systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-11-22 | [
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"Learning Safe Control for Multi-Robot Systems: Methods, Verification,\n and Open Challenges"
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0.9990600943565369
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"1801.00690",... | 112 | 1,000 | 13 | 3 | 10 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Reinforcement Learning | Dynamic Multi-Robot Task Allocation and Coordination | 13.3 | null | null |
2406.10553 | train | What are the current methodologies and technical advancements in portrait video generation, driving mechanisms, and editing techniques for synthesizing talking heads from still images? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-06-15 | [
"2406.10553"
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"A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis:\n Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing"
] | [
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0.9991958737373352
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"1808.06601",... | 129 | 1,000 | 3 | 1 | 3 | Natural Language Processing | Multimodal Audio | Speech-Driven Talking Head and Talking Face Generation | 3.1 | null | null |
2404.15349 | train | What are the recent advancements in deep learning approaches and multimodal machine learning techniques for human action recognition using various wearable sensor modalities? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-04-14 | [
"2404.15349"
] | [
"A Survey on Multimodal Wearable Sensor-based Human Action Recognition"
] | [
"2024-04-14"
] | [
0.9990890026092529
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... | 120 | 1,000 | 9 | 10 | 9 | Machine Learning Applications | Human Behavior Analysis | Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Devices | 9.10 | null | null |
2505.02665 | train | What are the recent advancements in large language models that utilize reinforcement learning and inference-time scaling to implement slow thinking processes for complex reasoning tasks? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-05-05 | [
"2505.02665"
] | [
"A Survey of Slow Thinking-based Reasoning LLMs using Reinforced Learning\n and Inference-time Scaling Law"
] | [
"2025-05-05"
] | [
0.9992792010307312
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"2305.10601",
"2305.11738",
"2305.13016",... | 148 | 1,000 | 3 | 14 | 1 | Natural Language Processing | LLM Reasoning | Efficiency and Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning | 3.14 | null | null |
1904.07279 | train | What are the recent mathematical developments regarding the Hopf algebra, symbol maps, and single valued structures of multiple polylogarithms and their applications in computing iterated parametric integrals? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-04-15 | [
"1904.07279"
] | [
"PolyLogTools - Polylogs for the masses"
] | [
"2019-04-15"
] | [
0.9918121099472046
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"0804.1660",
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"1302.6445",
"1303.6909",
"1304.7267",
"... | 113 | 1,000 | 14 | 8 | 3 | Theoretical Physics | Integrable Field Theories | Analytical Evaluation and Representation of Feynman Integrals | 14.8 | null | null |
1010.1637 | train | What are the theoretical methods for quantizing midisuperspace models involving symmetric reductions and matter field couplings using both geometrodynamical and loop quantum gravity inspired approaches? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2010-10-08 | [
"1010.1637"
] | [
"Quantization of Midisuperspace Models"
] | [
"2010-10-08"
] | [
0.9960545301437378
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"0707.3333",
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"0902.0292",
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"0902.1192",
"... | 149 | 1,000 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Theoretical Physics | Quantum Gravity Foundations | Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models | 14.1 | null | null |
2004.06159 | train | What are the recent theoretical developments regarding holographic duality and its applications to quantum many-body dynamics, information scrambling, and the relationship between gravity and quantum error correction? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-04-13 | [
"2004.06159"
] | [
"Quantum many-body physics from a gravitational lens"
] | [
"2020-04-13"
] | [
0.9989836812019348
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"0705.0016",
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"1006.1263",
"1006.3794",
"1006.4090",
"1007.2490",
"... | 185 | 1,000 | 14 | 10 | 8 | Theoretical Physics | Holographic Field Theory | Holographic Entanglement and Complexity in Non-AdS and Cosmological Spacetimes | 14.10 | null | null |
1908.03963 | train | What are the recent algorithmic advancements and modeling strategies used to solve cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning problems and their practical applications in real-world environments? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-08-11 | [
"1908.03963"
] | [
"A Review of Cooperative Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning"
] | [
"2019-08-11"
] | [
0.9991958737373352
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"1107.2526",
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"1509.06461",
"1511.02799",
"1511.059... | 116 | 1,000 | 13 | 3 | 0 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Reinforcement Learning | Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning | 13.3 | null | null |
2604.08224 | train | What are the current methods and architectural strategies for externalizing memory, procedural skills, and interaction protocols to enhance the functional capabilities of autonomous large language model agents? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-04-09 | [
"2604.08224"
] | [
"Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering"
] | [
"2026-04-09"
] | [
0.9987356066703796
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"2001.08361",
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"2211.01910",
"2212.08073"... | 157 | 1,000 | 3 | 6 | 5 | Natural Language Processing | LLM Agents | Reliability and Error Management in Long-Horizon Tool-Augmented LLM Agent Execution | 3.6 | null | null |
astro-ph/0504358 | train | What are the current physical mechanisms and interaction processes governing the propagation and detection of very high energy cosmic rays within the interstellar medium and atmosphere? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2005-04-15 | [
"astro-ph/0504358"
] | [
"Very High Energy Cosmic Rays and Their Interactions"
] | [
"2005-04-15"
] | [
0.9938070178031921
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"astro-ph/0010652",
"astro-ph/0102443",
"astro-ph/0102476",
"astro-ph/0111305",
"astro-ph/0202159",
"astro-ph/0204360",
"astro-ph/0205302",
"astro-ph/0206414",
"astro-ph/0208243",
"astro-ph/0208301",
"astro-ph/0209422",
"astro-ph/0212018",
"astro-ph/0301497",
"astro-ph/0302082",
"astro-p... | 108 | 1,000 | 0 | 4 | 0 | High-Energy Astrophysics | High-Energy Particle Detection | Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Origin and Propagation | 0.4 | null | null |
hep-ph/0203079 | train | What are the theoretical mechanisms and phenomenological implications of new strong interactions as a solution to the electroweak symmetry breaking problem and the hierarchy problem? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2002-03-07 | [
"hep-ph/0203079"
] | [
"Strong Dynamics and Electroweak Symmetry Breaking"
] | [
"2002-03-07"
] | [
0.9987157583236694
] | [
"hep-ex/0003005",
"hep-ex/0004003",
"hep-ex/0102017",
"hep-ex/0102048",
"hep-ex/0105036",
"hep-ex/0110056",
"hep-ex/9605010",
"hep-ex/9703008",
"hep-ex/9704015",
"hep-ex/9706014",
"hep-ex/9709027",
"hep-ex/9801025",
"hep-ex/9802017",
"hep-ex/9807014",
"hep-ex/9808016",
"hep-ex/9808029"... | 218 | 1,000 | 6 | 1 | 9 | Particle Physics | Electroweak Symmetry Breaking | Extensions and Alternatives to the Electroweak Sector of the Standard Model | 6.1 | null | null |
2007.00864 | train | What are the current hardware acceleration techniques and architectural design strategies for efficiently processing sparse, irregular, and quantized tensor computations in machine learning models? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-07-02 | [
"2007.00864"
] | [
"Hardware Acceleration of Sparse and Irregular Tensor Computations of ML\n Models: A Survey and Insights"
] | [
"2020-07-02"
] | [
0.9991958737373352
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"1403.4462",
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"1605.08695",
"1606.05250",
"1606.05487",
"... | 106 | 1,000 | 13 | 15 | 2 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Deep Learning Engineering | Efficiency Optimization of Deep Neural Network Execution and Training | 13.15 | null | null |
2404.04925 | train | What are the current methodologies, datasets, and emerging challenges regarding the development and evaluation of large language models capable of processing multiple languages across diverse natural language processing tasks? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-04-07 | [
"2404.04925"
] | [
"Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and\n Frontiers"
] | [
"2024-04-07"
] | [
0.9992563128471375
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"1703.04009",
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"1905.05395",
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"1907.05791",
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"1911.02116",
"2004.01401",
"2004.04696",
"2004.11867",
"2004.14353",
"2005.00333",
"2005.14165",
"2006.06402"... | 363 | 1,000 | 3 | 4 | 7 | Natural Language Processing | Natural Language Processing | Enhancing Multilingual Capabilities and Linguistic Equity in Large Language Models | 3.4 | null | null |
2103.05548 | train | What are the physical principles and material platforms used to realize topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes for the development of topologically protected quantum computing qubits? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2021-03-09 | [
"2103.05548"
] | [
"Engineered platforms for topological superconductivity and Majorana zero\n modes"
] | [
"2021-03-09"
] | [
0.9988120794296265
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"0707.1692",
"0707.1889",
"0802.0279",
"0804.4469",
"0811.2557",
"0907.1909",
"0907.2239",
"0909.5172",
"0911.2296",
"0912.2115",
"0912.2157",
"1002.4033",
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"1105.5039",
"1111.2129",
"1112.1950",
"1112.5983",
"1201.2176",
"... | 137 | 1,000 | 5 | 3 | 7 | Condensed Matter Physics | Topological Superconductivity | Disorder and Trivial State Effects in Semiconductor Majorana Nanowires | 5.3 | null | null |
2503.21330 | train | What are the current methodologies and practical applications of large language models for advancing research in autonomous driving, travel behavior prediction, and various traffic and transportation challenges? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-03-27 | [
"2503.21330"
] | [
"Large Language Models for Traffic and Transportation Research:\n Methodologies, State of the Art, and Future Opportunities"
] | [
"2025-03-27"
] | [
0.9990890026092529
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"1706.03762",
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"1911.02150",
"2001.08361",
"2005.11401",
"2005.14165",
"2010.11934",
"2102.04664",
"2103.00020",
"2104.08786",
"2106.09685",
"2107.03374",
"2108.05542",
"2109.01652"... | 157 | 1,000 | 13 | 3 | 8 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Reinforcement Learning | Safety Assurance and Formal Verification of Autonomous Systems | 13.3 | null | null |
hep-th/0109162 | train | What are the fundamental mathematical principles and physical implications of quantum field theories formulated on noncommutative spaces, particularly regarding ultraviolet and infrared mixing and their connections to gravity? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2001-09-20 | [
"hep-th/0109162"
] | [
"Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Spaces"
] | [
"2001-09-20"
] | [
0.9507778882980347
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"gr-qc/9308007",
"gr-qc/9403008",
"hep-ph/0005191",
"hep-th/0001027",
"hep-th/0001167",
"hep-th/0001182",
"hep-th/0001203",
"hep-th/0002075",
"hep-th/0002101",
"hep-th/0002186",
"hep-th/0002236",
"hep-th/0003075",
"hep-th/0003113",
"hep-th/0003160",
"hep-th/0003294",
"hep-th/0004038",
... | 119 | 1,000 | 14 | 8 | 9 | Theoretical Physics | Integrable Field Theories | Gauge Field Theories on Noncommutative Spacetime | 14.8 | null | null |
1902.05655 | train | What are the current applications, core concepts, and major challenges of using deep learning techniques for pattern recognition tasks within the field of medical image analysis? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-02-15 | [
"1902.05655"
] | [
"Going Deep in Medical Image Analysis: Concepts, Methods, Challenges and\n Future Directions"
] | [
"2019-02-15"
] | [
0.999208390712738
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"1210.5644",
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"1408.5093",
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"1507.07505",
"1511.05644",
"1512.00567",
"1512.03385",
"1602.03409",
"1602.07261",
"1603.... | 109 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 6 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analysis | 9.14 | null | null |
2211.04241 | train | What are the theoretical foundations and ab initio quantum electrodynamics computational methods used to describe light-matter interactions and chemical processes in the strong coupling regime? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-11-08 | [
"2211.04241"
] | [
"Understanding polaritonic chemistry from ab initio quantum\n electrodynamics"
] | [
"2022-11-08"
] | [
0.9981897473335266
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"0805.4776",
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"... | 137 | 1,000 | 15 | 6 | 3 | Quantum Materials Science | Nanophotonic Resonators | Strong Coupling of Molecular Excitations with Plasmonic and Optical Cavity Modes | 15.6 | null | null |
2404.07771 | train | What are the current applications, theoretical foundations, statistical properties, and optimization methods used for generative diffusion models across computer vision, audio, and high-dimensional data modeling? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-04-11 | [
"2404.07771"
] | [
"An Overview of Diffusion Models: Applications, Guided Generation,\n Statistical Rates and Optimization"
] | [
"2024-04-11"
] | [
0.9990890026092529
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... | 164 | 1,000 | 9 | 5 | 10 | Machine Learning Applications | Spatiotemporal Data Analytics | Flow Matching and Rectified Flow Optimization for Straight Trajectories | 9.5 | null | null |
2304.09350 | train | What are the theoretical mechanisms and computational models describing how massive stars in single and binary systems undergo collapse and supernova explosions to form stellar-mass black holes? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-04-19 | [
"2304.09350"
] | [
"Black holes as the end state of stellar evolution: Theory and\n simulations"
] | [
"2023-04-19"
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0.9990745782852173
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"... | 222 | 1,000 | 12 | 1 | 14 | Observational Astronomy | Astronomical Data Analysis | Dynamical Evolution of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries and Multiples in Galaxy Mergers | 12.1 | null | null |
2009.01291 | train | What are the current theoretical and experimental advancements regarding the contribution of gluon helicity and orbital angular momentum to the total spin structure of the proton? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-09-02 | [
"2009.01291"
] | [
"Proton spin after 30 years: what we know and what we don't?"
] | [
"2020-09-02"
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0.9989836812019348
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"... | 102 | 1,000 | 10 | 9 | 9 | Nuclear and Particle | Nucleon Structure Dynamics | Nucleon Spin Structure and Parton Distribution Decompositions | 10.9 | null | null |
1709.06376 | train | What are the historical developments, modeling techniques, and alternative measurement methods for determining the spin-orbit alignment of transiting exoplanets through spectroscopic observations of stellar velocity changes? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2017-09-19 | [
"1709.06376"
] | [
"The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect in Exoplanet Research"
] | [
"2017-09-19"
] | [
0.9987550973892212
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"... | 120 | 1,000 | 12 | 4 | 8 | Observational Astronomy | Planetary System Dynamics | Characterization Of Transiting Multi-Planet Systems | 12.4 | null | null |
2404.15911 | train | What are the evolutionary patterns and relationships between surface rotation rates and magnetic activity levels in single main-sequence solar-like stars across different stages of stellar development? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-04-24 | [
"2404.15911"
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"Kepler main-sequence solar-like stars: surface rotation and\n magnetic-activity evolution"
] | [
"2024-04-24"
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0.9983515739440918
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"... | 169 | 1,000 | 12 | 9 | 2 | Observational Astronomy | Stellar Evolution Properties | Stellar Rotational Evolution and Magnetic Activity Dynamics | 12.9 | null | null |
2409.05202 | train | What are the foundational principles, training frameworks, and diverse applications of data-mixing augmentation techniques for improving deep neural network regularization across various vision tasks and modalities? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-09-08 | [
"2409.05202"
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"A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyond"
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0.9991958737373352
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"170... | 209 | 1,000 | 9 | 9 | 6 | Machine Learning Applications | Learning Robustness Methods | Robust Learning and Detection of Label Noise in Supervised Datasets | 9.9 | null | null |
2506.21534 | train | What is the role of Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the engineering of topological superconductors and the realization of Majorana zero modes for fault-tolerant quantum computation? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-06-26 | [
"2506.21534"
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"Rashba spin-orbit coupling and artificially engineered topological superconductors"
] | [
"2025-06-26"
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0.9981324076652527
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"... | 102 | 1,000 | 5 | 3 | 15 | Condensed Matter Physics | Topological Superconductivity | Topological Superconductivity in Josephson Junctions | 5.3 | null | null |
1512.03554 | train | What are the current developments regarding the holographic dictionary and the relationship between bulk fields and boundary operators in field theories characterized by Lifshitz symmetry? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2015-12-11 | [
"1512.03554"
] | [
"Lifshitz holography"
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"2015-12-11"
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0.9984269142150879
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"... | 171 | 1,000 | 14 | 10 | 3 | Theoretical Physics | Holographic Field Theory | Real-Time Correlation Functions in Holographic Field Theories | 14.10 | null | null |
2101.04592 | train | What are the fundamental methods in black hole perturbation theory, orbital mechanics in Kerr spacetime, and gravitational self-force theory for modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals and compact object dynamics? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2021-01-12 | [
"2101.04592"
] | [
"Black hole perturbation theory and gravitational self-force"
] | [
"2021-01-12"
] | [
0.9989012479782104
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"... | 161 | 1,000 | 14 | 13 | 9 | Theoretical Physics | Relativistic Astrophysics | Gravitational Self-Force and Extreme Mass Ratio Inspiral Dynamics | 14.13 | null | null |
2307.07982 | train | What are the current algorithmic and hardware-level techniques used to reduce the computational complexity and memory footprint of transformer models during the inference phase? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-07-16 | [
"2307.07982"
] | [
"A Survey of Techniques for Optimizing Transformer Inference"
] | [
"2023-07-16"
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0.9991573095321655
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"1808.00193",... | 175 | 1,000 | 3 | 2 | 8 | Natural Language Processing | Vision Language Models | Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models | 3.2 | null | null |
1710.09360 | train | What are the current measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters and how do non-standard neutral current interactions affect the determination of mass ordering, CP violation, and mixing angles? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2017-10-25 | [
"1710.09360"
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"Neutrino oscillations and Non-Standard Interactions"
] | [
"2017-10-25"
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0.9984512329101562
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"... | 202 | 1,000 | 6 | 2 | 8 | Particle Physics | Neutrino Physics | Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters and Mass Hierarchy | 6.2 | null | null |
2305.12206 | train | What are the fundamental mechanisms and experimental implementations of non-Abelian gauge fields, geometric phases, and topological phenomena within photonic and acoustic wave systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-05-20 | [
"2305.12206"
] | [
"Non-Abelian physics in light and sound"
] | [
"2023-05-20"
] | [
0.9988664388656616
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"1509.05408",... | 102 | 1,000 | 15 | 15 | 6 | Quantum Materials Science | Topological Quantum Physics | Phenomena and Properties of Exceptional Points in Non-Hermitian Systems | 15.15 | null | null |
2607.04874 | train | What are the current and future observational capabilities and instrumental requirements for detecting electromagnetic signatures of magnetic and atmospheric interactions between stars and their orbiting planets? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-07-06 | [
"2607.04874"
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"Star-Planet Interactions: The Instrumentation Perspective"
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"2026-07-06"
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0.9986955523490906
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"... | 129 | 1,000 | 12 | 4 | 10 | Observational Astronomy | Planetary System Dynamics | Magnetic Interactions Between Stars and Exoplanets | 12.4 | null | null |
2112.07491 | train | What are the theoretical foundations, hardware requirements, and practical industrial applications of quantum annealing algorithms for solving complex combinatorial optimization problems in various professional fields? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2021-12-14 | [
"2112.07491"
] | [
"Quantum Annealing for Industry Applications: Introduction and Review"
] | [
"2021-12-14"
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0.9990302324295044
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"... | 112 | 1,000 | 2 | 15 | 4 | Quantum Information Science | Quantum Computing Software | Quantum-Enhanced and Quantum-Inspired Optimization Algorithms | 2.15 | null | null |
1906.12244 | train | What are the theoretical models and observational signatures of primordial particle interactions and their effects on the statistical distribution of dark matter halos within large scale cosmic structures? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-06-28 | [
"1906.12244"
] | [
"The Hunt for Primordial Interactions in the Large Scale Structures of\n the Universe"
] | [
"2019-06-28"
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0.9990149736404419
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"... | 363 | 1,000 | 6 | 12 | 1 | Particle Physics | Primordial Gravitational Waves | Spectral Signatures of Primordial Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgrounds | 6.12 | null | null |
2610.01936 | train | What are the current architectural methods and optimization strategies for integrating external information retrieval with generative models to improve factual accuracy and reduce hallucinations in large language models? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-10-01 | [
"2610.01936"
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"Rethinking Knowledge Retrieval for Generation: A Survey on RAG Architectures and Applications"
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"2026-10-01"
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0.9991573095321655
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"2101.00436",... | 249 | 1,000 | 3 | 11 | 6 | Natural Language Processing | Knowledge Integration | Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Through Advanced Reasoning, Integration, and Evaluation | 3.11 | null | null |
2508.12519 | train | What are the mathematical foundations and computational methods for using one-dimensional projections to efficiently estimate distances, barycenters, and kernels between probability measures in high-dimensional spaces? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-08-17 | [
"2508.12519"
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"An Introduction to Sliced Optimal Transport"
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"2025-08-17"
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0.9986955523490906
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"1606.00... | 170 | 1,000 | 8 | 15 | 6 | Mathematical Modeling | Stochastic Control Theory | Optimal Transport and Wasserstein Distances | 8.15 | null | null |
2406.05901 | train | What are the various numerical simulation methods and multiscale modeling techniques used to study the physical processes and consequences of magnetic reconnection in plasma physics? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-06-09 | [
"2406.05901"
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"Simulation Models for Exploring Magnetic Reconnection"
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"2024-06-09"
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0.9990149736404419
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"... | 101 | 1,000 | 0 | 2 | 0 | High-Energy Astrophysics | Magnetohydrodynamic Plasma Dynamics | Three-Dimensional Turbulent Magnetic Reconnection | 0.2 | null | null |
2311.11383 | train | What are the current advancements and practical applications of diffusion probabilistic models for tasks such as reconstruction, generation, and segmentation within the field of magnetic resonance imaging? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-11-19 | [
"2311.11383"
] | [
"A Survey of Emerging Applications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models in\n MRI"
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"2023-11-19"
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0.999220609664917
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... | 128 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 10 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Medical Image Registration | 9.14 | null | null |
2308.07123 | train | What are the current methodologies, fundamental research tasks, and available datasets for developing software models capable of supporting future wearable computing and integrated egocentric vision applications? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-08-14 | [
"2308.07123"
] | [
"An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Vision"
] | [
"2023-08-14"
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0.9991832375526428
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... | 170 | 1,000 | 9 | 10 | 0 | Machine Learning Applications | Human Behavior Analysis | Exocentric-to-Egocentric View Translation and Egocentric Video Prediction | 9.10 | null | null |
2101.11638 | train | What are the properties of two-dimensional sigma models with flag manifold target spaces, their connections to spin chains, and their relationship to integrable theories and bosonic Gross-Neveu models? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2021-01-27 | [
"2101.11638"
] | [
"Flag manifold sigma models: spin chains and integrable theories"
] | [
"2021-01-27"
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0.9978843331336975
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"... | 123 | 1,000 | 14 | 14 | 12 | Theoretical Physics | Mathematical Physics Structures | Integrable Deformations and Poisson-Lie Symmetries of Wess-Zumino-Witten and Principal Chiral Models | 14.14 | null | null |
2004.05788 | train | What are the recent advancements in numerical algorithms and computational methods used to solve the phase retrieval problem across various scientific imaging and mathematical applications? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-04-13 | [
"2004.05788"
] | [
"The Numerics of Phase Retrieval"
] | [
"2020-04-13"
] | [
0.999045193195343
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"... | 102 | 1,000 | 8 | 3 | 15 | Mathematical Modeling | Numerical Optimization Algorithms | Efficient Signal Reconstruction and Time-Frequency Analysis | 8.3 | null | null |
2002.09411 | train | What are the current numerical methods and physical mechanisms for simulating particle acceleration and transport within turbulent, relativistic, and Newtonian astrophysical flows across multiple scales? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-02-21 | [
"2002.09411"
] | [
"Multi-scale simulations of particle acceleration in astrophysical\n systems"
] | [
"2020-02-21"
] | [
0.9988664388656616
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"... | 331 | 1,000 | 0 | 2 | 6 | High-Energy Astrophysics | Magnetohydrodynamic Plasma Dynamics | Particle Acceleration and Heating in Collisionless Shocks | 0.2 | null | null |
2304.05482 | train | What are the current developments in deep learning and computer vision algorithms for analyzing digital histopathology images to assist in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-04-11 | [
"2304.05482"
] | [
"Computational Pathology: A Survey Review and The Way Forward"
] | [
"2023-04-11"
] | [
0.9992327690124512
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"1706.03762",... | 221 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 9 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Deep Learning For Automated Medical Image Classification And Diagnosis | 9.14 | null | null |
2208.12232 | train | What are the current methods and technical approaches used for the automated segmentation and classification of skin lesions to assist in computer-aided diagnosis for skin cancer screening? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-08-25 | [
"2208.12232"
] | [
"A survey, review, and future trends of skin lesion segmentation and\n classification"
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"2022-08-25"
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0.9991573095321655
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... | 110 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 9 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Deep Learning For Automated Medical Image Classification And Diagnosis | 9.14 | null | null |
2505.09754 | train | What are the current observational methods and formation processes that drive the compositional diversity of low-mass exoplanets, including super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, and how can white dwarf studies contribute? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-05-14 | [
"2505.09754"
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"Diversity of Exoplanets"
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"2025-05-14"
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0.9989995360374451
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"... | 209 | 1,000 | 12 | 4 | 11 | Observational Astronomy | Planetary System Dynamics | Evolutionary Dynamics and Formation of Exoplanetary Systems | 12.4 | null | null |
2507.19504 | train | What are the advanced mathematical frameworks and topological deep learning methods used to analyze complex data structures beyond the limitations of traditional persistent homology? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-07-12 | [
"2507.19504"
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"Topological Data Analysis and Topological Deep Learning Beyond Persistent Homology -- A Review"
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"2025-07-12"
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0.999045193195343
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"1509.06424"... | 129 | 1,000 | 8 | 5 | 4 | Mathematical Modeling | Theoretical Computer Science | Computational and Statistical Analysis of Persistent Homology and Persistence Diagrams | 8.5 | null | null |
2209.00701 | train | What are the fundamental optical properties and potential applications of Weyl semimetals in the fields of light control and thermal photonics? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-09-01 | [
"2209.00701"
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"Light control with Weyl semimetals"
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"2022-09-01"
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0.9990600943565369
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... | 147 | 1,000 | 5 | 12 | 0 | Condensed Matter Physics | Topological Electronic States | Electronic and Topological Properties of Weyl Semimetals | 5.12 | null | null |
2408.14317 | train | What are the current methodologies and frameworks for automated claim verification using large language models, including techniques for retrieval, prompting, and fine-tuning within natural language processing pipelines? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-08-26 | [
"2408.14317"
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"Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Survey"
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0.9991958737373352
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"2105.13995"... | 114 | 1,000 | 3 | 11 | 6 | Natural Language Processing | Knowledge Integration | Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Through Advanced Reasoning, Integration, and Evaluation | 3.11 | null | null |
2401.10026 | train | What are the current theoretical frameworks and perturbative QCD based simulation methods used to model jet modification and energy loss within dense, expanding medium backgrounds in heavy-ion collisions? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-01-18 | [
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"Jet Quenching: From Theory to Simulation"
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0.9980121850967407
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"... | 205 | 1,000 | 10 | 5 | 14 | Nuclear and Particle | Perturbative QCD Processes | Parton Shower Evolution and Jet Substructure Dynamics | 10.5 | null | null |
2206.06488 | train | What are the theoretical foundations, architectural designs, and practical applications of transformer-based models when processing and integrating diverse types of multimodal data in artificial intelligence? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-06-13 | [
"2206.06488"
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"Multimodal Learning with Transformers: A Survey"
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"2022-06-13"
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0.9991704225540161
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"1904.10509",... | 186 | 1,000 | 3 | 2 | 15 | Natural Language Processing | Vision Language Models | Multimodal Representation Learning and Recommendation | 3.2 | null | null |
2403.02901 | train | What are the current methodologies and practical implementation processes for automatic text summarization, specifically focusing on recent advancements involving large language models for real-world applications? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-03-05 | [
"2403.02901"
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"A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methods"
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0.9992563128471375
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... | 105 | 1,000 | 3 | 9 | 4 | Natural Language Processing | Information Extraction | Automatic Text Summarization | 3.9 | null | null |
1406.1260 | train | What are the current experimental findings and theoretical models regarding the unpolarized, polarized, and transverse-momentum dependent flavor distributions of sea quarks within the nucleon structure? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2014-06-05 | [
"1406.1260"
] | [
"Flavor Structure of the Nucleon Sea"
] | [
"2014-06-05"
] | [
0.9989836812019348
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"... | 234 | 1,000 | 10 | 9 | 9 | Nuclear and Particle | Nucleon Structure Dynamics | Nucleon Spin Structure and Parton Distribution Decompositions | 10.9 | null | null |
1801.01095 | train | What are the theoretical formation scenarios for intermediate mass black holes and their role as seeds for the evolution of supermassive black holes within host galaxies? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2018-01-03 | [
"1801.01095"
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"Intermediate Mass Black Holes: A brief review"
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"2018-01-03"
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0.9986541271209717
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"... | 199 | 1,000 | 12 | 1 | 14 | Observational Astronomy | Astronomical Data Analysis | Dynamical Evolution of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries and Multiples in Galaxy Mergers | 12.1 | null | null |
2010.13678 | train | What are the potential cosmological implications and astrophysical signatures of new strong interactions and stable colored particles acting as dark matter candidates in the early and modern universe? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-10-26 | [
"2010.13678"
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"New physics of strong interaction and Dark Universe"
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"2020-10-26"
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0.9980121850967407
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"... | 103 | 1,000 | 6 | 15 | 9 | Particle Physics | Axion Cosmology | Cosmological Implications of Axion Dark Matter Substructures and Ultra-Light Axions | 6.15 | null | null |
2011.12471 | train | What are the current methods and challenges for mitigating excited state contamination when calculating nucleon structure properties using lattice quantum chromodynamics simulations? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-11-25 | [
"2011.12471"
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"Excited states in nucleon structure calculations"
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"2020-11-25"
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0.998848557472229
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"... | 108 | 1,000 | 10 | 15 | 2 | Nuclear and Particle | Nonperturbative QCD Theory | Hadronic Electromagnetic and Gravitational Form Factors | 10.15 | null | null |
2609.32041 | train | How can multimodal document intelligence systems transition from stateless processing to persistent stateful architectures that consolidate observations into durable, provenance-linked knowledge for long-term reasoning and cross-session evolution? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-09-25 | [
"2609.32041"
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"Amnesia by Design, Memory By Necessity: Persistent State for Document Intelligence"
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"2026-09-25"
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0.9881309270858765
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"2001.04451",
"2002.08909",... | 112 | 1,000 | 3 | 6 | 6 | Natural Language Processing | LLM Agents | Continuous Skill Evolution for Large Language Model Agents | 3.6 | null | null |
2512.14209 | train | What are the theoretical frameworks and experimental methods for studying analogue Hawking radiation and black hole superradiance using collective excitations in quantum fluids and Bose-Einstein condensates? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-12-16 | [
"2512.14209"
] | [
"Analogue gravity with Bose-Einstein condensates"
] | [
"2025-12-16"
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0.9525741338729858
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"... | 101 | 1,000 | 14 | 15 | 8 | Theoretical Physics | Black Hole Thermodynamics | Analogue Hawking Radiation in Acoustic Black Holes | 14.15 | null | null |
1311.1461 | train | What are the recent theoretical developments and mathematical foundations regarding the tensor track approach to quantum gravity, specifically concerning convergence, positivity, and expansion methods? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2013-11-06 | [
"1311.1461"
] | [
"The Tensor Track, III"
] | [
"2013-11-06"
] | [
0.9981897473335266
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"... | 140 | 1,000 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Theoretical Physics | Quantum Gravity Foundations | Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models | 14.1 | null | null |
2302.11803 | train | What are the recent advancements and technical methodologies for adapting pre-trained models to new target domains using only unlabeled data without access to the original training datasets? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-02-23 | [
"2302.11803"
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"A Comprehensive Survey on Source-free Domain Adaptation"
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"2023-02-23"
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0.9990745782852173
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... | 105 | 1,000 | 9 | 0 | 11 | Machine Learning Applications | Computer Vision Research | Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation | 9.0 | null | null |
hep-ph/0312283 | train | What are the current theoretical developments in perturbative calculations and hadronisation models for analyzing event shape distributions in electron-positron annihilation and deep inelastic scattering processes? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2003-12-19 | [
"hep-ph/0312283"
] | [
"Event shapes in e+e- annihilation and deep inelastic scattering"
] | [
"2003-12-19"
] | [
0.9989182949066162
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"hep-ex/0001055",
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"hep-ex/0012044",
"hep-ex/0101044",
"hep-ex/0105046",
"hep-ex/0105059",
"hep-ex/0111013",
"hep-ex/0206052",
"hep-ex/0209022",
"hep-ex/0211012",
"hep-ex/0211040",
"hep-ex/0305023"... | 129 | 1,000 | 10 | 5 | 3 | Nuclear and Particle | Perturbative QCD Processes | Higher Order Perturbative QCD Corrections and Hadronization Effects in Electron-Positron Annihilation | 10.5 | null | null |
2209.08669 | train | What are the fundamental physical mechanisms, topological invariants, and bulk-boundary correspondence principles that enable robust light manipulation across one, two, and three dimensional photonic platforms? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-09-18 | [
"2209.08669"
] | [
"A brief review of topological photonics in one, two, and three\n dimensions"
] | [
"2022-09-18"
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0.999045193195343
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"1608.... | 101 | 1,000 | 15 | 15 | 2 | Quantum Materials Science | Topological Quantum Physics | Topological States in Photonic Lattices and Crystals | 15.15 | null | null |
1204.3714 | train | What are the mathematical foundations and construction methods for topological field theories using supergeometry and algebroids within the framework of Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and sigma models? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2012-04-17 | [
"1204.3714"
] | [
"Lectures on AKSZ Sigma Models for Physicists"
] | [
"2012-04-17"
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0.954647421836853
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"... | 100 | 1,000 | 14 | 14 | 13 | Theoretical Physics | Mathematical Physics Structures | Integrable Deformations of Two-Dimensional Conformal Field Theories and Sigma Models | 14.14 | null | null |
2110.10175 | train | What are the primary formation mechanisms for black hole seeds and the evolutionary processes that allow them to grow into massive black holes within the early universe? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2021-10-19 | [
"2110.10175"
] | [
"The origins of massive black holes"
] | [
"2021-10-19"
] | [
0.9972423315048218
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"... | 141 | 1,000 | 12 | 15 | 3 | Observational Astronomy | X-ray AGN Physics | Rapid Growth of Seed Black Holes Through Super-Eddington Accretion | 12.15 | null | null |
2507.06203 | train | What are the current methodologies and computational frameworks for enabling large language models to perform multi-step inference within continuous hidden states without relying on explicit natural language tokens? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-07-08 | [
"2507.06203"
] | [
"A Survey on Latent Reasoning"
] | [
"2025-07-08"
] | [
0.999220609664917
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"2305.15054",... | 131 | 1,000 | 3 | 14 | 1 | Natural Language Processing | LLM Reasoning | Efficiency and Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning | 3.14 | null | null |
2503.09567 | train | What are the fundamental differences between short and long chain-of-thought reasoning in large language models, specifically regarding inference-time scaling, overthinking, and the mechanisms of deep exploration and reflection? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-03-12 | [
"2503.09567"
] | [
"Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models"
] | [
"2025-03-12"
] | [
0.9991958737373352
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"2203.07540",
"2203.07814",
"2203.11171",
"2203.14465"... | 737 | 1,000 | 3 | 14 | 0 | Natural Language Processing | LLM Reasoning | Post-Training Optimization For Large Language Model Reasoning Capabilities | 3.14 | null | null |
1502.00437 | train | What are the theoretical developments and physical properties of holographic superconductor models involving s-wave, p-wave, and d-wave orders within bottom-up approaches to strongly coupled systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2015-02-02 | [
"1502.00437"
] | [
"Introduction to Holographic Superconductor Models"
] | [
"2015-02-02"
] | [
0.9884918928146362
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"... | 216 | 1,000 | 14 | 10 | 7 | Theoretical Physics | Holographic Field Theory | Phase Diagrams and Critical Behavior of Holographic Superconductors | 14.10 | null | null |
2401.03025 | train | What are the theoretical models and experimental detection strategies for dark matter candidates with masses between one millielectronvolt and ten gigaelectronvolts involving hidden sectors and condensed matter systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-01-05 | [
"2401.03025"
] | [
"Dark Matter Candidates of a Very Low Mass"
] | [
"2024-01-05"
] | [
0.9986114501953125
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"... | 101 | 1,000 | 6 | 11 | 10 | Particle Physics | Dark Matter Detection | Direct Detection and Indirect Detection Constraints on Dark Matter Models | 6.11 | null | null |
1809.01617 | train | What are the theoretical frameworks and numerical methods used to model angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in correlated quantum materials under both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2018-09-05 | [
"1809.01617"
] | [
"Theoretical Understanding of Photon Spectroscopies in Correlated\n Materials In and Out of Equilibrium"
] | [
"2018-09-05"
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0.9990149736404419
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"... | 111 | 1,000 | 15 | 6 | 9 | Quantum Materials Science | Nanophotonic Resonators | Ultrafast Non-Equilibrium Carrier and Lattice Dynamics | 15.6 | null | null |
1510.00358 | train | What is the current evidence and theoretical interpretation regarding unidentified X-ray emission lines in the spectra of galaxies and galaxy clusters as potential signatures of dark matter? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2015-10-01 | [
"1510.00358"
] | [
"Observation of the new emission line at ~3.5 keV in X-ray spectra of\n galaxies and galaxy clusters"
] | [
"2015-10-01"
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0.9669140577316284
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"... | 152 | 1,000 | 12 | 0 | 2 | Observational Astronomy | Active Galactic Nuclei | Dynamics and Energetics of Radio Galaxy Jet-Environment Interactions | 12.0 | null | null |
1811.12909 | train | What are the methods for implementing background-independent coarse-graining and renormalization group flows in discrete tensor models to investigate the existence of a universal continuum limit in quantum gravity? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2018-11-30 | [
"1811.12909"
] | [
"Status of background-independent coarse-graining in tensor models for\n quantum gravity"
] | [
"2018-11-30"
] | [
0.9974090456962585
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"... | 113 | 1,000 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Theoretical Physics | Quantum Gravity Foundations | Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models | 14.1 | null | null |
1501.01982 | train | What are the current findings regarding the demographics, physical processes, and environmental interactions of supermassive black holes and active galactic nuclei observed through cosmic X-ray surveys? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2015-01-08 | [
"1501.01982"
] | [
"Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics,\n Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes"
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"2015-01-08"
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0.9982993006706238
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"... | 458 | 1,000 | 12 | 15 | 1 | Observational Astronomy | X-ray AGN Physics | Cosmic X-ray Background and Extragalactic AGN Evolution via Deep X-ray Surveys | 12.15 | null | null |
2301.01165 | train | What is the current state of research regarding the physical properties, accretion processes, and circumstellar disk evolution of intermediate-mass young stars and their potential for planet formation? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-01-03 | [
"2301.01165"
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"Herbig Stars: A Quarter Century of Progress"
] | [
"2023-01-03"
] | [
0.9986749291419983
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"... | 418 | 1,000 | 12 | 9 | 12 | Observational Astronomy | Stellar Evolution Properties | Variability and Evolution of Pre-Main Sequence Stars and Their Circumstellar Environments | 12.9 | null | null |
1908.09713 | train | What are the current experimental constraints on new physics from lepton flavor universality violation in B meson decays and tensions in neutral meson mixing and kaon physics observables? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-08-26 | [
"1908.09713"
] | [
"Constraints on New Physics from $B$ mesons"
] | [
"2019-08-26"
] | [
0.9985674619674683
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... | 115 | 1,000 | 10 | 11 | 15 | Nuclear and Particle | Flavor Physics Phenomenology | Constraints and Phenomenology of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix | 10.11 | null | null |
1010.2165 | train | What are the recent advancements in numerical relativity regarding the gravitational wave signatures and physical processes occurring during the final merger phase of binary black hole systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2010-10-11 | [
"1010.2165"
] | [
"The Final Merger of Black-Hole Binaries"
] | [
"2010-10-11"
] | [
0.9985674619674683
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"... | 147 | 1,000 | 0 | 11 | 3 | High-Energy Astrophysics | Gravitational Wave Physics | Binary Black Hole Gravitational Waveform Modeling and Parameter Estimation | 0.11 | null | null |
1203.1204 | train | What are the nonperturbative properties of quantum chromodynamics derived from the lattice gauge theory approach, specifically regarding hadron masses, dynamical symmetry breaking, and phase structures? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2012-03-06 | [
"1203.1204"
] | [
"Twenty-first Century Lattice Gauge Theory: Results from the QCD\n Lagrangian"
] | [
"2012-03-06"
] | [
0.9991440773010254
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"... | 118 | 1,000 | 10 | 15 | 14 | Nuclear and Particle | Nonperturbative QCD Theory | Hadron Spectroscopy and Structure in Nonperturbative Quantum Chromodynamics | 10.15 | null | null |
1912.10048 | train | What are the fundamental topological properties of non-Hermitian systems, specifically regarding exceptional degeneracies, nodal phases, and the anomalous bulk-boundary correspondence in dissipative physical settings? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-12-20 | [
"1912.10048"
] | [
"Exceptional Topology of Non-Hermitian Systems"
] | [
"2019-12-20"
] | [
0.9961155652999878
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"... | 171 | 1,000 | 15 | 15 | 9 | Quantum Materials Science | Topological Quantum Physics | Non-Hermitian Topology and Non-Bloch Band Theory | 15.15 | null | null |
2508.15354 | train | What are the current advancements and methodologies in embodied navigation focusing on integrating egocentric perception, social interaction strategies, and motion intelligence for complex robotic task execution? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-08-21 | [
"2508.15354"
] | [
"Sensing, Social, and Motion Intelligence in Embodied Navigation: A Comprehensive Survey"
] | [
"2025-08-21"
] | [
0.9992327690124512
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... | 148 | 1,000 | 9 | 3 | 1 | Machine Learning Applications | Robotic Interaction Learning | Vision-and-Language Navigation | 9.3 | null | null |
2208.11296 | train | What are the recent advancements and methodologies in deep learning for visual recognition tasks that utilize semi-supervised and unsupervised learning paradigms to improve model generalization? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-08-24 | [
"2208.11296"
] | [
"Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Visual Learning: A Survey"
] | [
"2022-08-24"
] | [
0.9991030693054199
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"... | 183 | 1,000 | 9 | 0 | 11 | Machine Learning Applications | Computer Vision Research | Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation | 9.0 | null | null |
2503.09997 | train | What are the classical and quantum implications of irrelevant deformations defined by the energy-momentum tensor in field theory, holography, and string theory, including their effects on non-locality and entanglement? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-03-13 | [
"2503.09997"
] | [
"$T\\overline{T}$ Deformation: Introduction and Some Recent Advances"
] | [
"2025-03-13"
] | [
0.999045193195343
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"17... | 264 | 1,000 | 14 | 10 | 14 | Theoretical Physics | Holographic Field Theory | Holographic Dualities and Bulk Reconstruction in Non-AdS Spacetimes | 14.10 | null | null |
2405.01816 | train | What are the technical methods and signal processing strategies for implementing integrated sensing and communication in future wireless networks to improve environmental awareness and network resilience? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-05-03 | [
"2405.01816"
] | [
"The Integrated Sensing and Communication Revolution for 6G: Vision,\n Techniques, and Applications"
] | [
"2024-05-03"
] | [
0.9700134992599487
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"... | 125 | 1,000 | 1 | 13 | 6 | Distributed Network Systems | Integrated Sensing Communication | Integrated Sensing and Communication For 6G Wireless Networks | 1.13 | null | null |
2508.15031 | train | What are the current methodologies for executing model extraction attacks against machine learning APIs and what are the most effective defense strategies to protect intellectual property and model utility? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-08-20 | [
"2508.15031"
] | [
"A Systematic Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives"
] | [
"2025-08-20"
] | [
0.999220609664917
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"1806.02371",... | 153 | 1,000 | 13 | 4 | 9 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Federated Learning Security | Privacy Vulnerabilities and Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models | 13.4 | null | null |
2203.13015 | train | What are the current computer algebra algorithms and special function methods used for the analytic integration and simplification of multi-loop Feynman integrals in quantum field theory calculations? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-03-24 | [
"2203.13015"
] | [
"The SAGEX Review on Scattering Amplitudes, Chapter 4: Multi-loop Feynman\n Integrals"
] | [
"2022-03-24"
] | [
0.9991169571876526
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"... | 152 | 1,000 | 14 | 8 | 3 | Theoretical Physics | Integrable Field Theories | Analytical Evaluation and Representation of Feynman Integrals | 14.8 | null | null |
2403.12167 | train | What are the current deep learning methods and domain generalization techniques used to address covariate and concept shifts in medical image classification tasks? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-03-18 | [
"2403.12167"
] | [
"A Systematic Review of Generalization Research in Medical Image\n Classification"
] | [
"2024-03-18"
] | [
0.9991169571876526
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"1408.6027",
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"1803.10417",... | 106 | 1,000 | 9 | 14 | 15 | Machine Learning Applications | Medical Image Analysis | Data-Efficient Semi-Supervised and Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation | 9.14 | null | null |
1801.07731 | train | What are the recent developments regarding the interplay between many-body localization, symmetry, and dimensionality in protecting topological order and quantum phases within out-of-equilibrium isolated systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2018-01-23 | [
"1801.07731"
] | [
"Many-body localization, symmetry, and topology"
] | [
"2018-01-23"
] | [
0.9988840222358704
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"0706.2539",
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"... | 100 | 1,000 | 15 | 4 | 13 | Quantum Materials Science | Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics | Many-Body Localization in Disordered Quantum Systems | 15.4 | null | null |
1908.00742 | train | What are the physical mechanisms and structural models governing the formation, kinematics, and density constraints of the broad emission line region in active galactic nuclei? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-08-02 | [
"1908.00742"
] | [
"Modelling broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei"
] | [
"2019-08-02"
] | [
0.9979493021965027
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"0709.3772",
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"... | 101 | 1,000 | 12 | 15 | 4 | Observational Astronomy | X-ray AGN Physics | Observational Evidence and Testing of the Active Galactic Nuclei Unified Model | 12.15 | null | null |
2502.14822 | train | What are the recent developments in neural model architectures for information retrieval, specifically focusing on the transition from transformer-based encoders to generative large language models for relevance estimation? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-02-20 | [
"2502.14822"
] | [
"A Survey of Model Architectures in Information Retrieval"
] | [
"2025-02-20"
] | [
0.9991440773010254
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... | 180 | 1,000 | 3 | 11 | 2 | Natural Language Processing | Knowledge Integration | Large Language Model Integration for Information Retrieval and Ranking | 3.11 | null | null |
2512.16760 | train | What are the recent advancements in integrating multimodal large language models with vision-action frameworks to improve end-to-end decision making and reasoning in autonomous driving systems? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2025-12-18 | [
"2512.16760"
] | [
"Vision-Language-Action Models for Autonomous Driving: Past, Present, and Future"
] | [
"2025-12-18"
] | [
0.9946150183677673
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2009.02653 | train | What are the historical developments and current methodologies for training machine learning models to generalize effectively using a very limited number of available training samples? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2020-09-06 | [
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"A Survey on Machine Learning from Few Samples"
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"1611.0... | 213 | 1,000 | 9 | 0 | 6 | Machine Learning Applications | Computer Vision Research | Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning | 9.0 | null | null |
1905.06957 | train | What are the theoretical definitions and statistical methods used to determine parton distribution functions for protons and nuclei through cross section data fitting in high-energy particle collisions? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-05-16 | [
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"Hadron structure in high-energy collisions"
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"... | 154 | 1,000 | 10 | 9 | 13 | Nuclear and Particle | Nucleon Structure Dynamics | Small-x Evolution and Asymptotics of Parton Distributions and Structure Functions | 10.9 | null | null |
astro-ph/0701059 | train | What are the formation mechanisms, evolutionary pathways, and coalescence rates of compact binary systems containing white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes as sources of gravitational waves? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2007-01-03 | [
"astro-ph/0701059"
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"The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems"
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"astro-p... | 222 | 1,000 | 0 | 13 | 2 | High-Energy Astrophysics | Multi-Messenger Transient Astronomy | Inference Of Binary Black Hole Population Properties From Gravitational Wave Observations | 0.13 | null | null |
2311.11796 | train | What are the mechanisms and methodologies behind transferable adversarial attacks that generalize across different models, domains, modalities, and hardware platforms to compromise artificial intelligence system security? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2023-11-20 | [
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"Beyond Boundaries: A Comprehensive Survey of Transferable Attacks on AI Systems"
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... | 133 | 1,000 | 13 | 1 | 12 | Artificial Intelligence Engineering | Cybersecurity and Privacy | Machine Learning Applications and Vulnerabilities in Cybersecurity | 13.1 | null | null |
1907.10058 | train | What are the recent theoretical and experimental advancements regarding electronic transport, topological protection, and non-linear responses in two-dimensional topological insulators, Weyl semimetals, and transition metal dichalcogenides? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2019-07-23 | [
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"Transport in two-dimensional topological materials: recent developments\n in experiment and theory"
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"... | 368 | 1,000 | 5 | 12 | 0 | Condensed Matter Physics | Topological Electronic States | Electronic and Topological Properties of Weyl Semimetals | 5.12 | null | null |
2405.15164 | train | How do modern deep neural networks and large language models achieve compositional processing and handle complex linguistic structures compared to traditional philosophical and cognitive theories of human intelligence? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2024-05-24 | [
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"From Frege to chatGPT: Compositionality in language, cognition, and deep neural networks"
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"1810.04805",... | 136 | 1,000 | 3 | 15 | 4 | Natural Language Processing | Neural Representations | Compositional Generalization and Representation Learning in Neural Language Models | 3.15 | null | null |
1411.6774 | train | What are the theoretical origins and physical implications of pseudospin and spin symmetries in atomic nuclei across various potentials, exotic isotopes, and different particle spectra? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2014-11-25 | [
"1411.6774"
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"Hidden pseudospin and spin symmetries and their origins in atomic nuclei"
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0.9989515542984009
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"... | 174 | 1,000 | 14 | 3 | 2 | Theoretical Physics | Relativistic Quantum Mechanics | Spin and Pseudospin Symmetry in the Dirac Equation | 14.3 | null | null |
2606.25077 | train | What are the current observations and physical implications of small-scale magnetic fields within the Milky Way and neighboring galaxies regarding star formation and magnetohydrodynamics? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2026-06-23 | [
"2606.25077"
] | [
"Small-scale Magnetic Fields in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies"
] | [
"2026-06-23"
] | [
0.9884918928146362
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"... | 160 | 1,000 | 12 | 0 | 6 | Observational Astronomy | Active Galactic Nuclei | Large-Scale Magnetic Field Structures and Faraday Rotation Measures in Galaxies and Cosmic Filaments | 12.0 | null | null |
2202.07201 | train | What are the fundamental principles and current methodologies regarding adversarial attacks, defense mechanisms, and formal verification techniques to ensure the safety and reliability of deep learning models? | Gemma-4-26B-Batched | 2022-02-15 | [
"2202.07201"
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"Holistic Adversarial Robustness of Deep Learning Models"
] | [
"2022-02-15"
] | [
0.9989350438117981
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... | 103 | 1,000 | 9 | 8 | 0 | Machine Learning Applications | Model Optimization Techniques | Intrinsic Characteristics and Theoretical Properties of Adversarial Robustness | 9.8 | null | null |
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