Tracking run with wandb version 0.14.0Run data is saved locally in /Users/harrisonchase/workplace/langchain/docs/ecosystem/wandb/run-20230318_150408-e47j1914Syncing run llm to Weights & Biases (docs) View project at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo View run at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/e47j1914wandb: WARNING The wandb callback is currently in beta and is subject to change based on updates to `langchain`. Please report any issues to https://github.com/wandb/wandb/issues with the tag `langchain`.
# Defaults for WandbCallbackHandler.flush_tracker(...)
reset: bool = True,
finish: bool = False,
The flush_tracker function is used to log LangChain sessions to Weights & Biases. It takes in the LangChain module or agent, and logs at minimum the prompts and generations alongside the serialized form of the LangChain module to the specified Weights & Biases project. By default we reset the session as opposed to concluding the session outright.
# SCENARIO 1 - LLM
llm_result = llm.generate(["Tell me a joke", "Tell me a poem"] * 3)
wandb_callback.flush_tracker(llm, name="simple_sequential")


wandb_callback.flush_tracker(llm, name="simple_sequential")
Waiting for W&B process to finish... (success). View run llm at: https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/e47j1914Synced 5 W&B file(s), 2 media file(s), 5 artifact file(s) and 0 other file(s)Find logs at: ./wandb/run-20230318_150408-e47j1914/logsTracking run with wandb version 0.14.0Run data is saved locally in /Users/harrisonchase/workplace/langchain/docs/ecosystem/wandb/run-20230318_150534-jyxma7huSyncing run simple_sequential to Weights & Biases (docs) View project at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo View run at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/jyxma7hu
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
# SCENARIO 2 - Chain
template = """You are a playwright. Given the title of play, it is your job to write a synopsis for that title.
Title: {title}
Playwright: This is a synopsis for the above play:"""
prompt_template = PromptTemplate(input_variables=["title"], template=template)
synopsis_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt_template, callback_manager=manager)
test_prompts = [
    {
        "title": "documentary about good video games that push the boundary of game design"
    },
    {"title": "cocaine bear vs heroin wolf"},
    {"title": "the best in class mlops tooling"},
]
synopsis_chain.apply(test_prompts)


]
synopsis_chain.apply(test_prompts)
wandb_callback.flush_tracker(synopsis_chain, name="agent")
Waiting for W&B process to finish... (success). View run simple_sequential at: https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/jyxma7huSynced 4 W&B file(s), 2 media file(s), 6 artifact file(s) and 0 other file(s)Find logs at: ./wandb/run-20230318_150534-jyxma7hu/logsTracking run with wandb version 0.14.0Run data is saved locally in /Users/harrisonchase/workplace/langchain/docs/ecosystem/wandb/run-20230318_150550-wzy59zjqSyncing run agent to Weights & Biases (docs) View project at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo View run at https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/wzy59zjq
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.agents import AgentType
# SCENARIO 3 - Agent with Tools
tools = load_tools(["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm, callback_manager=manager)
agent = initialize_agent(
    tools,
    llm,
    agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
    callback_manager=manager,
    verbose=True,
)
agent.run(
    "Who is Leo DiCaprio's girlfriend? What is her current age raised to the 0.43 power?"
)
wandb_callback.flush_tracker(agent, reset=False, finish=True)
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
 I need to find out who Leo DiCaprio's girlfriend is and then calculate her age raised to the 0.43 power.
Action: Search


Action: Search
Action Input: "Leo DiCaprio girlfriend"
Observation: DiCaprio had a steady girlfriend in Camila Morrone. He had been with the model turned actress for nearly five years, as they were first said to be dating at the end of 2017. And the now 26-year-old Morrone is no stranger to Hollywood.
Thought: I need to calculate her age raised to the 0.43 power.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 26^0.43
Observation: Answer: 4.059182145592686
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: Leo DiCaprio's girlfriend is Camila Morrone and her current age raised to the 0.43 power is 4.059182145592686.
> Finished chain.
Waiting for W&B process to finish... (success). View run agent at: https://wandb.ai/harrison-chase/langchain_callback_demo/runs/wzy59zjqSynced 5 W&B file(s), 2 media file(s), 7 artifact file(s) and 0 other file(s)Find logs at: ./wandb/run-20230318_150550-wzy59zjq/logs
previous
Unstructured
next
Weaviate
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Hazy Research
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Hazy Research#
This page covers how to use the Hazy Research ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Hazy Research wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
To use the manifest, install it with pip install manifest-ml
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an LLM wrapper around Hazy Research’s manifest library.
manifest is a python library which is itself a wrapper around many model providers, and adds in caching, history, and more.
To use this wrapper:
from langchain.llms.manifest import ManifestWrapper
previous
Graphsignal
next
Helicone
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.ipynb
.pdf
ClearML Integration
 Contents
Getting API Credentials
Setting Up
Scenario 1: Just an LLM
Scenario 2: Creating an agent with tools
Tips and Next Steps
ClearML Integration#
In order to properly keep track of your langchain experiments and their results, you can enable the ClearML integration. ClearML is an experiment manager that neatly tracks and organizes all your experiment runs.
Getting API Credentials#
We’ll be using quite some APIs in this notebook, here is a list and where to get them:
ClearML: https://app.clear.ml/settings/workspace-configuration
OpenAI: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
SerpAPI (google search): https://serpapi.com/dashboard
import os
os.environ["CLEARML_API_ACCESS_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["CLEARML_API_SECRET_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["SERPAPI_API_KEY"] = ""
Setting Up#
!pip install clearml
!pip install pandas
!pip install textstat
!pip install spacy
!python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
from datetime import datetime
from langchain.callbacks import ClearMLCallbackHandler, StdOutCallbackHandler
from langchain.callbacks.base import CallbackManager
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# Setup and use the ClearML Callback
clearml_callback = ClearMLCallbackHandler(
    task_type="inference",
    project_name="langchain_callback_demo",
    task_name="llm",
    tags=["test"],
    # Change the following parameters based on the amount of detail you want tracked
    visualize=True,
    complexity_metrics=True,
    stream_logs=True
)
manager = CallbackManager([StdOutCallbackHandler(), clearml_callback])
# Get the OpenAI model ready to go


# Get the OpenAI model ready to go
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0, callback_manager=manager, verbose=True)
The clearml callback is currently in beta and is subject to change based on updates to `langchain`. Please report any issues to https://github.com/allegroai/clearml/issues with the tag `langchain`.
Scenario 1: Just an LLM#
First, let’s just run a single LLM a few times and capture the resulting prompt-answer conversation in ClearML
# SCENARIO 1 - LLM
llm_result = llm.generate(["Tell me a joke", "Tell me a poem"] * 3)
# After every generation run, use flush to make sure all the metrics
# prompts and other output are properly saved separately
clearml_callback.flush_tracker(langchain_asset=llm, name="simple_sequential")
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'}


{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'}


{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the wall?\nA: Dam!', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 109.04, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 1.3, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': -1.24, 'automated_readability_index': 0.3, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 5.5, 'difficult_words': 0, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.5, 'gunning_fog': 5.2, 'text_standard': '5th and 6th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 133.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 131.54, 'gutierrez_polini': 62.3, 'crawford': -0.2, 'gulpease_index': 79.8, 'osman': 116.91}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar is sweet,\nAnd so are you.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 83.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 4.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.23, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.71, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 6.5, 'gunning_fog': 8.28, 'text_standard': '6th and 7th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 112.37, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.83, 'crawford': 1.4, 'gulpease_index': 72.1, 'osman': 100.17}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar is sweet,\nAnd so are you.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 83.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 4.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.23, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.71, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 6.5, 'gunning_fog': 8.28, 'text_standard': '6th and 7th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 112.37, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.83, 'crawford': 1.4, 'gulpease_index': 72.1, 'osman': 100.17}
{'action_records':           action    name  step  starts  ends  errors  text_ctr  chain_starts  \


0   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
1   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
2   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
3   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
4   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
5   on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0             0
6     on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
7     on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
8     on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
9     on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
10    on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
11    on_llm_end     NaN     2       1     1       0         0             0
12  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0
13  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0


14  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0
15  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0
16  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0
17  on_llm_start  OpenAI     3       2     1       0         0             0
18    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
19    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
20    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
21    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
22    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
23    on_llm_end     NaN     4       2     2       0         0             0
    chain_ends  llm_starts  ...  difficult_words  linsear_write_formula  \
0            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
1            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
2            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
3            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
4            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
5            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN


5            0           1  ...              NaN                    NaN
6            0           1  ...              0.0                    5.5
7            0           1  ...              2.0                    6.5
8            0           1  ...              0.0                    5.5
9            0           1  ...              2.0                    6.5
10           0           1  ...              0.0                    5.5
11           0           1  ...              2.0                    6.5
12           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
13           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
14           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
15           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
16           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
17           0           2  ...              NaN                    NaN
18           0           2  ...              0.0                    5.5
19           0           2  ...              2.0                    6.5
20           0           2  ...              0.0                    5.5
21           0           2  ...              2.0                    6.5
22           0           2  ...              0.0                    5.5
23           0           2  ...              2.0                    6.5
    gunning_fog      text_standard  fernandez_huerta szigriszt_pazos  \
0           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN


0           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
1           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
2           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
3           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
4           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
5           NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
6          5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54
7          8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
8          5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54
9          8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
10         5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54
11         8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
12          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
13          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
14          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
15          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
16          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
17          NaN                NaN               NaN             NaN
18         5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54
19         8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
20         5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54


21         8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
22         5.20  5th and 6th grade            133.58          131.54
23         8.28  6th and 7th grade            115.58          112.37
    gutierrez_polini  crawford  gulpease_index   osman
0                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
1                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
2                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
3                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
4                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
5                NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
6              62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91
7              54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
8              62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91
9              54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
10             62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91
11             54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
12               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
13               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
14               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
15               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
16               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
17               NaN       NaN             NaN     NaN
18             62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91


19             54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
20             62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91
21             54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
22             62.30      -0.2            79.8  116.91
23             54.83       1.4            72.1  100.17
[24 rows x 39 columns], 'session_analysis':     prompt_step         prompts    name  output_step  \
0             1  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            2
1             1  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            2
2             1  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            2
3             1  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            2
4             1  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            2
5             1  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            2
6             3  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            4
7             3  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            4
8             3  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            4
9             3  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            4
10            3  Tell me a joke  OpenAI            4
11            3  Tell me a poem  OpenAI            4
                                               output  \
0   \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
1   \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...


2   \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
3   \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
4   \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
5   \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
6   \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
7   \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
8   \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
9   \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
10  \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
11  \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
    token_usage_total_tokens  token_usage_prompt_tokens  \
0                        162                         24
1                        162                         24
2                        162                         24
3                        162                         24
4                        162                         24
5                        162                         24
6                        162                         24
7                        162                         24
8                        162                         24
9                        162                         24
10                       162                         24
11                       162                         24
    token_usage_completion_tokens  flesch_reading_ease  flesch_kincaid_grade  \
0                             138               109.04                   1.3
1                             138                83.66                   4.8


1                             138                83.66                   4.8
2                             138               109.04                   1.3
3                             138                83.66                   4.8
4                             138               109.04                   1.3
5                             138                83.66                   4.8
6                             138               109.04                   1.3
7                             138                83.66                   4.8
8                             138               109.04                   1.3
9                             138                83.66                   4.8
10                            138               109.04                   1.3
11                            138                83.66                   4.8
    ...  difficult_words  linsear_write_formula  gunning_fog  \
0   ...                0                    5.5         5.20
1   ...                2                    6.5         8.28
2   ...                0                    5.5         5.20
3   ...                2                    6.5         8.28
4   ...                0                    5.5         5.20
5   ...                2                    6.5         8.28
6   ...                0                    5.5         5.20
7   ...                2                    6.5         8.28
8   ...                0                    5.5         5.20
9   ...                2                    6.5         8.28
10  ...                0                    5.5         5.20


10  ...                0                    5.5         5.20
11  ...                2                    6.5         8.28
        text_standard  fernandez_huerta  szigriszt_pazos  gutierrez_polini  \
0   5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
1   6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
2   5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
3   6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
4   5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
5   6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
6   5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
7   6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
8   5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
9   6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
10  5th and 6th grade            133.58           131.54             62.30
11  6th and 7th grade            115.58           112.37             54.83
   crawford  gulpease_index   osman


crawford  gulpease_index   osman
0      -0.2            79.8  116.91
1       1.4            72.1  100.17
2      -0.2            79.8  116.91
3       1.4            72.1  100.17
4      -0.2            79.8  116.91
5       1.4            72.1  100.17
6      -0.2            79.8  116.91
7       1.4            72.1  100.17
8      -0.2            79.8  116.91
9       1.4            72.1  100.17
10     -0.2            79.8  116.91
11      1.4            72.1  100.17
[12 rows x 24 columns]}
2023-03-29 14:00:25,948 - clearml.Task - INFO - Completed model upload to https://files.clear.ml/langchain_callback_demo/llm.988bd727b0e94a29a3ac0ee526813545/models/simple_sequential
At this point you can already go to https://app.clear.ml and take a look at the resulting ClearML Task that was created.
Among others, you should see that this notebook is saved along with any git information. The model JSON that contains the used parameters is saved as an artifact, there are also console logs and under the plots section, you’ll find tables that represent the flow of the chain.
Finally, if you enabled visualizations, these are stored as HTML files under debug samples.


Finally, if you enabled visualizations, these are stored as HTML files under debug samples.
Scenario 2: Creating an agent with tools#
To show a more advanced workflow, let’s create an agent with access to tools. The way ClearML tracks the results is not different though, only the table will look slightly different as there are other types of actions taken when compared to the earlier, simpler example.
You can now also see the use of the finish=True keyword, which will fully close the ClearML Task, instead of just resetting the parameters and prompts for a new conversation.
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.agents import AgentType
# SCENARIO 2 - Agent with Tools
tools = load_tools(["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm, callback_manager=manager)
agent = initialize_agent(
    tools,
    llm,
    agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
    callback_manager=manager,
    verbose=True,
)
agent.run(
    "Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?"
)
clearml_callback.flush_tracker(langchain_asset=agent, name="Agent with Tools", finish=True)
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{'action': 'on_chain_start', 'name': 'AgentExecutor', 'step': 1, 'starts': 1, 'ends': 0, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 0, 'llm_ends': 0, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'input': 'Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?'}


{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 2, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 0, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 0, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:\n\nSearch: A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.\nCalculator: Useful for when you need to answer questions about math.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [Search, Calculator]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question\n\nBegin!\n\nQuestion: Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?\nThought:'}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 189, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 34, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 223, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': ' I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 91.61, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 3.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.41, 'automated_readability_index': 3.5, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.06, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.75, 'gunning_fog': 5.4, 'text_standard': '3rd and 4th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 121.07, 'szigriszt_pazos': 119.5, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.91, 'crawford': 0.9, 'gulpease_index': 72.7, 'osman': 92.16}


I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Who sang summer of 69"{'action': 'on_agent_action', 'tool': 'Search', 'tool_input': 'Who sang summer of 69', 'log': ' I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"', 'step': 4, 'starts': 3, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 1, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0}
{'action': 'on_tool_start', 'input_str': 'Who sang summer of 69', 'name': 'Search', 'description': 'A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.', 'step': 5, 'starts': 4, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0}
Observation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).


Observation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).
Thought:{'action': 'on_tool_end', 'output': 'Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).', 'step': 6, 'starts': 4, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0}


{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 7, 'starts': 5, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:\n\nSearch: A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.\nCalculator: Useful for when you need to answer questions about math.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [Search, Calculator]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question\n\nBegin!\n\nQuestion: Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?\nThought: I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"\nObservation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).\nThought:'}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 242, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 28, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 270, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 8, 'starts': 5, 'ends': 3, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': ' I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married to.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who is Bryan Adams married to"', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 94.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 2.7, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 4.73, 'automated_readability_index': 4.0, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 7.16, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 4.25, 'gunning_fog': 4.2, 'text_standard': '4th and 5th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 124.13, 'szigriszt_pazos': 119.2, 'gutierrez_polini': 52.26, 'crawford': 0.7, 'gulpease_index': 74.7, 'osman': 84.2}
 I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married to.
Action: Search


I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married to.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Who is Bryan Adams married to"{'action': 'on_agent_action', 'tool': 'Search', 'tool_input': 'Who is Bryan Adams married to', 'log': ' I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married to.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who is Bryan Adams married to"', 'step': 9, 'starts': 6, 'ends': 3, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 3, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0}
{'action': 'on_tool_start', 'input_str': 'Who is Bryan Adams married to', 'name': 'Search', 'description': 'A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.', 'step': 10, 'starts': 7, 'ends': 3, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0}
Observation: Bryan Adams has never married. In the 1990s, he was in a relationship with Danish model Cecilie Thomsen. In 2011, Bryan and Alicia Grimaldi, his ...


Thought:{'action': 'on_tool_end', 'output': 'Bryan Adams has never married. In the 1990s, he was in a relationship with Danish model Cecilie Thomsen. In 2011, Bryan and Alicia Grimaldi, his ...', 'step': 11, 'starts': 7, 'ends': 4, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 2, 'agent_ends': 0}


{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 12, 'starts': 8, 'ends': 4, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 3, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 2, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:\n\nSearch: A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.\nCalculator: Useful for when you need to answer questions about math.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [Search, Calculator]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question\n\nBegin!\n\nQuestion: Who


to the original input question\n\nBegin!\n\nQuestion: Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?\nThought: I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"\nObservation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).\nThought: I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married to.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who is Bryan Adams married to"\nObservation: Bryan Adams has never married. In the 1990s, he was in a relationship with Danish model Cecilie Thomsen. In 2011, Bryan and Alicia Grimaldi, his ...\nThought:'}


{'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 314, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 18, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 332, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 13, 'starts': 8, 'ends': 5, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 3, 'llm_ends': 3, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 2, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': ' I now know the final answer.\nFinal Answer: Bryan Adams has never been married.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 81.29, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 3.7, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 5.75, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 7.37, 'difficult_words': 1, 'linsear_write_formula': 2.5, 'gunning_fog': 2.8, 'text_standard': '3rd and 4th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.7, 'szigriszt_pazos': 110.84, 'gutierrez_polini': 49.79, 'crawford': 0.7, 'gulpease_index': 85.4, 'osman': 83.14}
 I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: Bryan Adams has never been married.


I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: Bryan Adams has never been married.
{'action': 'on_agent_finish', 'output': 'Bryan Adams has never been married.', 'log': ' I now know the final answer.\nFinal Answer: Bryan Adams has never been married.', 'step': 14, 'starts': 8, 'ends': 6, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 3, 'llm_ends': 3, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 2, 'agent_ends': 1}
> Finished chain.
{'action': 'on_chain_end', 'outputs': 'Bryan Adams has never been married.', 'step': 15, 'starts': 8, 'ends': 7, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 1, 'llm_starts': 3, 'llm_ends': 3, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 4, 'tool_ends': 2, 'agent_ends': 1}
{'action_records':              action    name  step  starts  ends  errors  text_ctr  \
0      on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0
1      on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0
2      on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0
3      on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0


4      on_llm_start  OpenAI     1       1     0       0         0
..              ...     ...   ...     ...   ...     ...       ...
66      on_tool_end     NaN    11       7     4       0         0
67     on_llm_start  OpenAI    12       8     4       0         0
68       on_llm_end     NaN    13       8     5       0         0
69  on_agent_finish     NaN    14       8     6       0         0
70     on_chain_end     NaN    15       8     7       0         0
    chain_starts  chain_ends  llm_starts  ...  gulpease_index  osman  input  \
0              0           0           1  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
1              0           0           1  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
2              0           0           1  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
3              0           0           1  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
4              0           0           1  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
..           ...         ...         ...  ...             ...    ...    ...
66             1           0           2  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
67             1           0           3  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
68             1           0           3  ...            85.4  83.14    NaN
69             1           0           3  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN


69             1           0           3  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
70             1           1           3  ...             NaN    NaN    NaN
    tool  tool_input                                                log  \
0    NaN         NaN                                                NaN
1    NaN         NaN                                                NaN
2    NaN         NaN                                                NaN
3    NaN         NaN                                                NaN
4    NaN         NaN                                                NaN
..   ...         ...                                                ...
66   NaN         NaN                                                NaN
67   NaN         NaN                                                NaN
68   NaN         NaN                                                NaN
69   NaN         NaN   I now know the final answer.\nFinal Answer: B...
70   NaN         NaN                                                NaN
    input_str  description                                             output  \
0         NaN          NaN                                                NaN
1         NaN          NaN                                                NaN
2         NaN          NaN                                                NaN
3         NaN          NaN                                                NaN
4         NaN          NaN                                                NaN
..        ...          ...                                                ...
66        NaN          NaN  Bryan Adams has never married. In the 1990s, h...
67        NaN          NaN                                                NaN
68        NaN          NaN                                                NaN
69        NaN          NaN                Bryan Adams has never been married.
70        NaN          NaN                                                NaN
                                outputs
0                                   NaN
1                                   NaN
2                                   NaN
3                                   NaN
4                                   NaN
..                                  ...
66                                  NaN
67                                  NaN
68                                  NaN
69                                  NaN
70  Bryan Adams has never been married.
[71 rows x 47 columns], 'session_analysis':    prompt_step                                            prompts    name  \
0            2  Answer the following questions as best you can...  OpenAI


0            2  Answer the following questions as best you can...  OpenAI
1            7  Answer the following questions as best you can...  OpenAI
2           12  Answer the following questions as best you can...  OpenAI
   output_step                                             output  \
0            3   I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and ...
1            8   I need to find out who Bryan Adams is married...
2           13   I now know the final answer.\nFinal Answer: B...
   token_usage_total_tokens  token_usage_prompt_tokens  \
0                       223                        189
1                       270                        242
2                       332                        314
   token_usage_completion_tokens  flesch_reading_ease  flesch_kincaid_grade  \
0                             34                91.61                   3.8
1                             28                94.66                   2.7
2                             18                81.29                   3.7
   ...  difficult_words  linsear_write_formula  gunning_fog  \
0  ...                2                   5.75          5.4
1  ...                2                   4.25          4.2
2  ...                1                   2.50          2.8
       text_standard  fernandez_huerta  szigriszt_pazos  gutierrez_polini  \
0  3rd and 4th grade            121.07           119.50             54.91
1  4th and 5th grade            124.13           119.20             52.26


2  3rd and 4th grade            115.70           110.84             49.79
  crawford  gulpease_index  osman
0      0.9            72.7  92.16
1      0.7            74.7  84.20
2      0.7            85.4  83.14
[3 rows x 24 columns]}
Could not update last created model in Task 988bd727b0e94a29a3ac0ee526813545, Task status 'completed' cannot be updated
Tips and Next Steps#
Make sure you always use a unique name argument for the clearml_callback.flush_tracker function. If not, the model parameters used for a run will override the previous run!
If you close the ClearML Callback using clearml_callback.flush_tracker(..., finish=True) the Callback cannot be used anymore. Make a new one if you want to keep logging.
Check out the rest of the open source ClearML ecosystem, there is a data version manager, a remote execution agent, automated pipelines and much more!
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Chroma
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Cohere
 Contents

Getting API Credentials
Setting Up
Scenario 1: Just an LLM
Scenario 2: Creating an agent with tools
Tips and Next Steps
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Helicone
 Contents
What is Helicone?
Quick start
How to enable Helicone caching
How to use Helicone custom properties
Helicone#
This page covers how to use the Helicone ecosystem within LangChain.
What is Helicone?#
Helicone is an open source observability platform that proxies your OpenAI traffic and provides you key insights into your spend, latency and usage.
Quick start#
With your LangChain environment you can just add the following parameter.
export OPENAI_API_BASE="https://oai.hconeai.com/v1"
Now head over to helicone.ai to create your account, and add your OpenAI API key within our dashboard to view your logs.
How to enable Helicone caching#
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
import openai
openai.api_base = "https://oai.hconeai.com/v1"
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.9, headers={"Helicone-Cache-Enabled": "true"})
text = "What is a helicone?"
print(llm(text))
Helicone caching docs
How to use Helicone custom properties#
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
import openai
openai.api_base = "https://oai.hconeai.com/v1"
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.9, headers={
        "Helicone-Property-Session": "24",
        "Helicone-Property-Conversation": "support_issue_2",
        "Helicone-Property-App": "mobile",
      })
text = "What is a helicone?"
print(llm(text))
Helicone property docs
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Hazy Research
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Hugging Face
 Contents

What is Helicone?
Quick start
How to enable Helicone caching
How to use Helicone custom properties


Quick start
How to enable Helicone caching
How to use Helicone custom properties
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
CerebriumAI
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
CerebriumAI#
This page covers how to use the CerebriumAI ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific CerebriumAI wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install with pip install cerebrium
Get an CerebriumAI api key and set it as an environment variable (CEREBRIUMAI_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an CerebriumAI LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import CerebriumAI
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Banana
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Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Yeager.ai
 Contents
What is Yeager.ai?
yAgents
How to use?
Creating and Executing Tools with yAgents
Yeager.ai#
This page covers how to use Yeager.ai to generate LangChain tools and agents.
What is Yeager.ai?#
Yeager.ai is an ecosystem designed to simplify the process of creating AI agents and tools.
It features yAgents, a No-code LangChain Agent Builder, which enables users to build, test, and deploy AI solutions with ease. Leveraging the LangChain framework, yAgents allows seamless integration with various language models and resources, making it suitable for developers, researchers, and AI enthusiasts across diverse applications.
yAgents#
Low code generative agent designed to help you build, prototype, and deploy Langchain tools with ease.
How to use?#
pip install yeagerai-agent
yeagerai-agent
Go to http://127.0.0.1:7860
This will install the necessary dependencies and set up yAgents on your system. After the first run, yAgents will create a .env file where you can input your OpenAI API key. You can do the same directly from the Gradio interface under the tab “Settings”.
OPENAI_API_KEY=<your_openai_api_key_here>
We recommend using GPT-4,. However, the tool can also work with GPT-3 if the problem is broken down sufficiently.
Creating and Executing Tools with yAgents#
yAgents makes it easy to create and execute AI-powered tools. Here’s a brief overview of the process:
Create a tool: To create a tool, provide a natural language prompt to yAgents. The prompt should clearly describe the tool’s purpose and functionality. For example:
create a tool that returns the n-th prime number


create a tool that returns the n-th prime number
Load the tool into the toolkit: To load a tool into yAgents, simply provide a command to yAgents that says so. For example:
load the tool that you just created it into your toolkit
Execute the tool: To run a tool or agent, simply provide a command to yAgents that includes the name of the tool and any required parameters. For example:
generate the 50th prime number
You can see a video of how it works here.
As you become more familiar with yAgents, you can create more advanced tools and agents to automate your work and enhance your productivity.
For more information, see yAgents’ Github or our docs
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Zilliz
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What is Yeager.ai?
yAgents
How to use?
Creating and Executing Tools with yAgents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Jina
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
Embeddings
Jina#
This page covers how to use the Jina ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Jina wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install jina
Get a Jina AI Cloud auth token from here and set it as an environment variable (JINA_AUTH_TOKEN)
Wrappers#
Embeddings#
There exists a Jina Embeddings wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.embeddings import JinaEmbeddings
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
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Hugging Face
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LanceDB
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
Embeddings
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
LanceDB
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
LanceDB#
This page covers how to use LanceDB within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific LanceDB wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install lancedb
Wrappers#
VectorStore#
There exists a wrapper around LanceDB databases, allowing you to use it as a vectorstore,
whether for semantic search or example selection.
To import this vectorstore:
from langchain.vectorstores import LanceDB
For a more detailed walkthrough of the LanceDB wrapper, see this notebook
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Jina
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Llama.cpp
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Google Serper Wrapper
 Contents
Setup
Wrappers
Utility
Output
Tool
Google Serper Wrapper#
This page covers how to use the Serper Google Search API within LangChain. Serper is a low-cost Google Search API that can be used to add answer box, knowledge graph, and organic results data from Google Search.
It is broken into two parts: setup, and then references to the specific Google Serper wrapper.
Setup#
Go to serper.dev to sign up for a free account
Get the api key and set it as an environment variable (SERPER_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
Utility#
There exists a GoogleSerperAPIWrapper utility which wraps this API. To import this utility:
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrapper
You can use it as part of a Self Ask chain:
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrapper
from langchain.llms.openai import OpenAI
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool
from langchain.agents import AgentType
import os
os.environ["SERPER_API_KEY"] = ""
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = ""
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()
tools = [
    Tool(
        name="Intermediate Answer",
        func=search.run,
        description="useful for when you need to ask with search"
    )
]
self_ask_with_search = initialize_agent(tools, llm, agent=AgentType.SELF_ASK_WITH_SEARCH, verbose=True)
self_ask_with_search.run("What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?")
Output#
Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
 Yes.
Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?


Yes.
Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Intermediate answer: Current champions Carlos Alcaraz, 2022 men's singles champion.
Follow up: Where is Carlos Alcaraz from?
Intermediate answer: El Palmar, Spain
So the final answer is: El Palmar, Spain
> Finished chain.
'El Palmar, Spain'
For a more detailed walkthrough of this wrapper, see this notebook.
Tool#
You can also easily load this wrapper as a Tool (to use with an Agent).
You can do this with:
from langchain.agents import load_tools
tools = load_tools(["google-serper"])
For more information on this, see this page
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Google Search Wrapper
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GooseAI
 Contents

Setup
Wrappers
Utility
Output
Tool
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
AtlasDB
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
AtlasDB#
This page covers how to use Nomic’s Atlas ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Atlas wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python package with pip install nomic
Nomic is also included in langchains poetry extras poetry install -E all
Wrappers#
VectorStore#
There exists a wrapper around the Atlas neural database, allowing you to use it as a vectorstore.
This vectorstore also gives you full access to the underlying AtlasProject object, which will allow you to use the full range of Atlas map interactions, such as bulk tagging and automatic topic modeling.
Please see the Atlas docs for more detailed information.
To import this vectorstore:
from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB
For a more detailed walkthrough of the AtlasDB wrapper, see this notebook
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Apify
next
Banana
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Google Search Wrapper
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
Utility
Tool
Google Search Wrapper#
This page covers how to use the Google Search API within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to the specific Google Search wrapper.
Installation and Setup#
Install requirements with pip install google-api-python-client
Set up a Custom Search Engine, following these instructions
Get an API Key and Custom Search Engine ID from the previous step, and set them as environment variables GOOGLE_API_KEY and GOOGLE_CSE_ID respectively
Wrappers#
Utility#
There exists a GoogleSearchAPIWrapper utility which wraps this API. To import this utility:
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSearchAPIWrapper
For a more detailed walkthrough of this wrapper, see this notebook.
Tool#
You can also easily load this wrapper as a Tool (to use with an Agent).
You can do this with:
from langchain.agents import load_tools
tools = load_tools(["google-search"])
For more information on this, see this page
previous
ForefrontAI
next
Google Serper Wrapper
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
Utility
Tool
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
DeepInfra
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
DeepInfra#
This page covers how to use the DeepInfra ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific DeepInfra wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Get your DeepInfra api key from this link here.
Get an DeepInfra api key and set it as an environment variable (DEEPINFRA_API_TOKEN)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an DeepInfra LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import DeepInfra
previous
Databerry
next
Deep Lake
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Petals
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Petals#
This page covers how to use the Petals ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Petals wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install with pip install petals
Get a Hugging Face api key and set it as an environment variable (HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Petals LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Petals
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OpenSearch
next
PGVector
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Hugging Face
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
Tokenizer
Datasets
Hugging Face#
This page covers how to use the Hugging Face ecosystem (including the Hugging Face Hub) within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Hugging Face wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
If you want to work with the Hugging Face Hub:
Install the Hub client library with pip install huggingface_hub
Create a Hugging Face account (it’s free!)
Create an access token and set it as an environment variable (HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN)
If you want work with the Hugging Face Python libraries:
Install pip install transformers for working with models and tokenizers
Install pip install datasets for working with datasets
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists two Hugging Face LLM wrappers, one for a local pipeline and one for a model hosted on Hugging Face Hub.
Note that these wrappers only work for models that support the following tasks: text2text-generation, text-generation
To use the local pipeline wrapper:
from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
To use a the wrapper for a model hosted on Hugging Face Hub:
from langchain.llms import HuggingFaceHub
For a more detailed walkthrough of the Hugging Face Hub wrapper, see this notebook
Embeddings#
There exists two Hugging Face Embeddings wrappers, one for a local model and one for a model hosted on Hugging Face Hub.
Note that these wrappers only work for sentence-transformers models.
To use the local pipeline wrapper:
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
To use a the wrapper for a model hosted on Hugging Face Hub:
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings


from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
Tokenizer#
There are several places you can use tokenizers available through the transformers package.
By default, it is used to count tokens for all LLMs.
You can also use it to count tokens when splitting documents with
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
CharacterTextSplitter.from_huggingface_tokenizer(...)
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
Datasets#
The Hugging Face Hub has lots of great datasets that can be used to evaluate your LLM chains.
For a detailed walkthrough of how to use them to do so, see this notebook
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Helicone
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Jina
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
Tokenizer
Datasets
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
OpenSearch
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
OpenSearch#
This page covers how to use the OpenSearch ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific OpenSearch wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python package with pip install opensearch-py
Wrappers#
VectorStore#
There exists a wrapper around OpenSearch vector databases, allowing you to use it as a vectorstore
for semantic search using approximate vector search powered by lucene, nmslib and faiss engines
or using painless scripting and script scoring functions for bruteforce vector search.
To import this vectorstore:
from langchain.vectorstores import OpenSearchVectorSearch
For a more detailed walkthrough of the OpenSearch wrapper, see this notebook
previous
OpenAI
next
Petals
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
PipelineAI
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
PipelineAI#
This page covers how to use the PipelineAI ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific PipelineAI wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install with pip install pipeline-ai
Get a Pipeline Cloud api key and set it as an environment variable (PIPELINE_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists a PipelineAI LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import PipelineAI
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Pinecone
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Prediction Guard
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Qdrant
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
Qdrant#
This page covers how to use the Qdrant ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Qdrant wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install qdrant-client
Wrappers#
VectorStore#
There exists a wrapper around Qdrant indexes, allowing you to use it as a vectorstore,
whether for semantic search or example selection.
To import this vectorstore:
from langchain.vectorstores import Qdrant
For a more detailed walkthrough of the Qdrant wrapper, see this notebook
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PromptLayer
next
Replicate
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Cohere
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
Cohere#
This page covers how to use the Cohere ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Cohere wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install cohere
Get an Cohere api key and set it as an environment variable (COHERE_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Cohere LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Cohere
Embeddings#
There exists an Cohere Embeddings wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.embeddings import CohereEmbeddings
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
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ClearML Integration
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Comet
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
PromptLayer
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
PromptLayer#
This page covers how to use PromptLayer within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific PromptLayer wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
If you want to work with PromptLayer:
Install the promptlayer python library pip install promptlayer
Create a PromptLayer account
Create an api token and set it as an environment variable (PROMPTLAYER_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an PromptLayer OpenAI LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import PromptLayerOpenAI
To tag your requests, use the argument pl_tags when instanializing the LLM
from langchain.llms import PromptLayerOpenAI
llm = PromptLayerOpenAI(pl_tags=["langchain-requests", "chatbot"])
To get the PromptLayer request id, use the argument return_pl_id when instanializing the LLM
from langchain.llms import PromptLayerOpenAI
llm = PromptLayerOpenAI(return_pl_id=True)
This will add the PromptLayer request ID in the generation_info field of the Generation returned when using .generate or .agenerate
For example:
llm_results = llm.generate(["hello world"])
for res in llm_results.generations:
    print("pl request id: ", res[0].generation_info["pl_request_id"])
You can use the PromptLayer request ID to add a prompt, score, or other metadata to your request. Read more about it here.
This LLM is identical to the OpenAI LLM, except that
all your requests will be logged to your PromptLayer account
you can add pl_tags when instantializing to tag your requests on PromptLayer


you can add pl_tags when instantializing to tag your requests on PromptLayer
you can add return_pl_id when instantializing to return a PromptLayer request id to use while tracking requests.
PromptLayer also provides native wrappers for PromptLayerChatOpenAI and PromptLayerOpenAIChat
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Prediction Guard
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Qdrant
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
GPT4All
 Contents
Installation and Setup
Usage
GPT4All
Model File
GPT4All#
This page covers how to use the GPT4All wrapper within LangChain. The tutorial is divided into two parts: installation and setup, followed by usage with an example.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python package with pip install pyllamacpp
Download a GPT4All model and place it in your desired directory
Usage#
GPT4All#
To use the GPT4All wrapper, you need to provide the path to the pre-trained model file and the model’s configuration.
from langchain.llms import GPT4All
# Instantiate the model. Callbacks support token-wise streaming
model = GPT4All(model="./models/gpt4all-model.bin", n_ctx=512, n_threads=8)
# Generate text
response = model("Once upon a time, ")
You can also customize the generation parameters, such as n_predict, temp, top_p, top_k, and others.
To stream the model’s predictions, add in a CallbackManager.
from langchain.llms import GPT4All
from langchain.callbacks.base import CallbackManager
from langchain.callbacks.streaming_stdout import StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler
# There are many CallbackHandlers supported, such as
# from langchain.callbacks.streamlit import StreamlitCallbackHandler
callback_manager = CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()])
model = GPT4All(model="./models/gpt4all-model.bin", n_ctx=512, n_threads=8, callback_handler=callback_handler, verbose=True)
# Generate text. Tokens are streamed through the callback manager.
model("Once upon a time, ")
Model File#
You can find links to model file downloads in the pyllamacpp repository.


Model File#
You can find links to model file downloads in the pyllamacpp repository.
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
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GooseAI
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Graphsignal
 Contents

Installation and Setup
Usage
GPT4All
Model File
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Querying Tabular Data
 Contents
Document Loading
Querying
Chains
Agents
Querying Tabular Data#
Conceptual Guide
Lots of data and information is stored in tabular data, whether it be csvs, excel sheets, or SQL tables.
This page covers all resources available in LangChain for working with data in this format.
Document Loading#
If you have text data stored in a tabular format, you may want to load the data into a Document and then index it as you would
other text/unstructured data. For this, you should use a document loader like the CSVLoader
and then you should create an index over that data, and query it that way.
Querying#
If you have more numeric tabular data, or have a large amount of data and don’t want to index it, you should get started
by looking at various chains and agents we have for dealing with this data.
Chains#
If you are just getting started, and you have relatively small/simple tabular data, you should get started with chains.
Chains are a sequence of predetermined steps, so they are good to get started with as they give you more control and let you
understand what is happening better.
SQL Database Chain
Agents#
Agents are more complex, and involve multiple queries to the LLM to understand what to do.
The downside of agents are that you have less control. The upside is that they are more powerful,
which allows you to use them on larger databases and more complex schemas.
SQL Agent
Pandas Agent
CSV Agent
previous
Chatbots
next
Code Understanding
 Contents

Document Loading
Querying
Chains
Agents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Extraction
Extraction#
Conceptual Guide
Most APIs and databases still deal with structured information.
Therefore, in order to better work with those, it can be useful to extract structured information from text.
Examples of this include:
Extracting a structured row to insert into a database from a sentence
Extracting multiple rows to insert into a database from a long document
Extracting the correct API parameters from a user query
This work is extremely related to output parsing.
Output parsers are responsible for instructing the LLM to respond in a specific format.
In this case, the output parsers specify the format of the data you would like to extract from the document.
Then, in addition to the output format instructions, the prompt should also contain the data you would like to extract information from.
While normal output parsers are good enough for basic structuring of response data,
when doing extraction you often want to extract more complicated or nested structures.
For a deep dive on extraction, we recommend checking out kor,
a library that uses the existing LangChain chain and OutputParser abstractions
but deep dives on allowing extraction of more complicated schemas.
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Summarization
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Evaluation
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
Evaluation
 Contents
The Problem
The Solution
The Examples
Other Examples
Evaluation#
Note
Conceptual Guide
This section of documentation covers how we approach and think about evaluation in LangChain.
Both evaluation of internal chains/agents, but also how we would recommend people building on top of LangChain approach evaluation.
The Problem#
It can be really hard to evaluate LangChain chains and agents.
There are two main reasons for this:
# 1: Lack of data
You generally don’t have a ton of data to evaluate your chains/agents over before starting a project.
This is usually because Large Language Models (the core of most chains/agents) are terrific few-shot and zero shot learners,
meaning you are almost always able to get started on a particular task (text-to-SQL, question answering, etc) without
a large dataset of examples.
This is in stark contrast to traditional machine learning where you had to first collect a bunch of datapoints
before even getting started using a model.
# 2: Lack of metrics
Most chains/agents are performing tasks for which there are not very good metrics to evaluate performance.
For example, one of the most common use cases is generating text of some form.
Evaluating generated text is much more complicated than evaluating a classification prediction, or a numeric prediction.
The Solution#
LangChain attempts to tackle both of those issues.
What we have so far are initial passes at solutions - we do not think we have a perfect solution.
So we very much welcome feedback, contributions, integrations, and thoughts on this.
Here is what we have for each problem so far:
# 1: Lack of data
We have started LangChainDatasets a Community space on Hugging Face.
We intend this to be a collection of open source datasets for evaluating common chains and agents.


We intend this to be a collection of open source datasets for evaluating common chains and agents.
We have contributed five datasets of our own to start, but we highly intend this to be a community effort.
In order to contribute a dataset, you simply need to join the community and then you will be able to upload datasets.
We’re also aiming to make it as easy as possible for people to create their own datasets.
As a first pass at this, we’ve added a QAGenerationChain, which given a document comes up
with question-answer pairs that can be used to evaluate question-answering tasks over that document down the line.
See this notebook for an example of how to use this chain.
# 2: Lack of metrics
We have two solutions to the lack of metrics.
The first solution is to use no metrics, and rather just rely on looking at results by eye to get a sense for how the chain/agent is performing.
To assist in this, we have developed (and will continue to develop) tracing, a UI-based visualizer of your chain and agent runs.
The second solution we recommend is to use Language Models themselves to evaluate outputs.
For this we have a few different chains and prompts aimed at tackling this issue.
The Examples#
We have created a bunch of examples combining the above two solutions to show how we internally evaluate chains and agents when we are developing.
In addition to the examples we’ve curated, we also highly welcome contributions here.
To facilitate that, we’ve included a template notebook for community members to use to build their own examples.
The existing examples we have are:
Question Answering (State of Union): A notebook showing evaluation of a question-answering task over a State-of-the-Union address.
Question Answering (Paul Graham Essay): A notebook showing evaluation of a question-answering task over a Paul Graham essay.


SQL Question Answering (Chinook): A notebook showing evaluation of a question-answering task over a SQL database (the Chinook database).
Agent Vectorstore: A notebook showing evaluation of an agent doing question answering while routing between two different vector databases.
Agent Search + Calculator: A notebook showing evaluation of an agent doing question answering using a Search engine and a Calculator as tools.
Evaluating an OpenAPI Chain: A notebook showing evaluation of an OpenAPI chain, including how to generate test data if you don’t have any.
Other Examples#
In addition, we also have some more generic resources for evaluation.
Question Answering: An overview of LLMs aimed at evaluating question answering systems in general.
Data Augmented Question Answering: An end-to-end example of evaluating a question answering system focused on a specific document (a RetrievalQAChain to be precise). This example highlights how to use LLMs to come up with question/answer examples to evaluate over, and then highlights how to use LLMs to evaluate performance on those generated examples.
Hugging Face Datasets: Covers an example of loading and using a dataset from Hugging Face for evaluation.
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Extraction
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Agent Benchmarking: Search + Calculator
 Contents

The Problem
The Solution
The Examples
Other Examples
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Personal Assistants (Agents)
Personal Assistants (Agents)#
Conceptual Guide
We use “personal assistant” here in a very broad sense.
Personal assistants have a few characteristics:
They can interact with the outside world
They have knowledge of your data
They remember your interactions
Really all of the functionality in LangChain is relevant for building a personal assistant.
Highlighting specific parts:
Agent Documentation (for interacting with the outside world)
Index Documentation (for giving them knowledge of your data)
Memory (for helping them remember interactions)
Specific examples of this include:
AI Plugins: an implementation of an agent that is designed to be able to use all AI Plugins.
Plug-and-PlAI (Plugins Database): an implementation of an agent that is designed to be able to use all AI Plugins retrieved from PlugNPlAI.
Wikibase Agent: an implementation of an agent that is designed to interact with Wikibase.
Sales GPT: This notebook demonstrates an implementation of a Context-Aware AI Sales agent.
previous
How to add SharedMemory to an Agent and its Tools
next
Autonomous Agents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Question Answering over Docs
 Contents
Document Question Answering
Adding in sources
Additional Related Resources
End-to-end examples
Question Answering over Docs#
Conceptual Guide
Question answering in this context refers to question answering over your document data.
For question answering over other types of data, please see other sources documentation like SQL database Question Answering or Interacting with APIs.
For question answering over many documents, you almost always want to create an index over the data.
This can be used to smartly access the most relevant documents for a given question, allowing you to avoid having to pass all the documents to the LLM (saving you time and money).
See this notebook for a more detailed introduction to this, but for a super quick start the steps involved are:
Load Your Documents
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../state_of_the_union.txt')
See here for more information on how to get started with document loading.
Create Your Index
from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator
index = VectorstoreIndexCreator().from_loaders([loader])
The best and most popular index by far at the moment is the VectorStore index.
Query Your Index
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
index.query(query)
Alternatively, use query_with_sources to also get back the sources involved
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
index.query_with_sources(query)
Again, these high level interfaces obfuscate a lot of what is going on under the hood, so please see this notebook for a lower level walkthrough.
Document Question Answering#
Question answering involves fetching multiple documents, and then asking a question of them.
The LLM response will contain the answer to your question, based on the content of the documents.


The LLM response will contain the answer to your question, based on the content of the documents.
The recommended way to get started using a question answering chain is:
from langchain.chains.question_answering import load_qa_chain
chain = load_qa_chain(llm, chain_type="stuff")
chain.run(input_documents=docs, question=query)
The following resources exist:
Question Answering Notebook: A notebook walking through how to accomplish this task.
VectorDB Question Answering Notebook: A notebook walking through how to do question answering over a vector database. This can often be useful for when you have a LOT of documents, and you don’t want to pass them all to the LLM, but rather first want to do some semantic search over embeddings.
Adding in sources#
There is also a variant of this, where in addition to responding with the answer the language model will also cite its sources (eg which of the documents passed in it used).
The recommended way to get started using a question answering with sources chain is:
from langchain.chains.qa_with_sources import load_qa_with_sources_chain
chain = load_qa_with_sources_chain(llm, chain_type="stuff")
chain({"input_documents": docs, "question": query}, return_only_outputs=True)
The following resources exist:
QA With Sources Notebook: A notebook walking through how to accomplish this task.
VectorDB QA With Sources Notebook: A notebook walking through how to do question answering with sources over a vector database. This can often be useful for when you have a LOT of documents, and you don’t want to pass them all to the LLM, but rather first want to do some semantic search over embeddings.
Additional Related Resources#
Additional related resources include:


Additional Related Resources#
Additional related resources include:
Utilities for working with Documents: Guides on how to use several of the utilities which will prove helpful for this task, including Text Splitters (for splitting up long documents) and Embeddings & Vectorstores (useful for the above Vector DB example).
CombineDocuments Chains: A conceptual overview of specific types of chains by which you can accomplish this task.
End-to-end examples#
For examples to this done in an end-to-end manner, please see the following resources:
Semantic search over a group chat with Sources Notebook: A notebook that semantically searches over a group chat conversation.
previous
Agent Simulations
next
Chatbots
 Contents

Document Question Answering
Adding in sources
Additional Related Resources
End-to-end examples
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Chatbots
Chatbots#
Conceptual Guide
Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them ideal for creating chatbots.
Aside from the base prompts/LLMs, an important concept to know for Chatbots is memory.
Most chat based applications rely on remembering what happened in previous interactions, which memory is designed to help with.
The following resources exist:
ChatGPT Clone: A notebook walking through how to recreate a ChatGPT-like experience with LangChain.
Conversation Memory: A notebook walking through how to use different types of conversational memory.
Conversation Agent: A notebook walking through how to create an agent optimized for conversation.
Additional related resources include:
Memory Key Concepts: Explanation of key concepts related to memory.
Memory Examples: A collection of how-to examples for working with memory.
More end-to-end examples include:
Voice Assistant: A notebook walking through how to create a voice assistant using LangChain.
previous
Question Answering over Docs
next
Querying Tabular Data
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Agent Simulations
 Contents
Simulations with Two Agents
Simulations with Multiple Agents
Agent Simulations#
Agent simulations involve interacting one of more agents with eachother.
Agent simulations generally involve two main components:
Long Term Memory
Simulation Environment
Specific implementations of agent simulations (or parts of agent simulations) include
Simulations with Two Agents#
CAMEL: an implementation of the CAMEL (Communicative Agents for “Mind” Exploration of Large Scale Language Model Society) paper, where two agents communicate with each other.
Two Player D&D: an example of how to use a generic simulator for two agents to implement a variant of the popular Dungeons & Dragons role playing game.
Simulations with Multiple Agents#
Multi-Player D&D: an example of how to use a generic dialogue simulator for multiple dialogue agents with a custom speaker-ordering, illustrated with a variant of the popular Dungeons & Dragons role playing game.
Decentralized Speaker Selection: an example of how to implement a multi-agent dialogue without a fixed schedule for who speaks when. Instead the agents decide for themselves who speaks by outputting bids to speak. This example shows how to do this in the context of a fictitious presidential debate.
Authoritarian Speaker Selection: an example of how to implement a multi-agent dialogue, where a privileged agent directs who speaks what. This example also showcases how to enable the privileged agent to determine when the conversation terminates. This example shows how to do this in the context of a fictitious news show.
Generative Agents: This notebook implements a generative agent based on the paper Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior by Park, et. al.
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Autonomous Agents
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Question Answering over Docs
 Contents

Simulations with Two Agents
Simulations with Multiple Agents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.


By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Autonomous Agents
 Contents
Baby AGI (Original Repo)
AutoGPT (Original Repo)
MetaPrompt (Original Repo)
Autonomous Agents#
Autonomous Agents are agents that designed to be more long running.
You give them one or multiple long term goals, and they independently execute towards those goals.
The applications combine tool usage and long term memory.
At the moment, Autonomous Agents are fairly experimental and based off of other open-source projects.
By implementing these open source projects in LangChain primitives we can get the benefits of LangChain -
easy switching an experimenting with multiple LLMs, usage of different vectorstores as memory,
usage of LangChain’s collection of tools.
Baby AGI (Original Repo)#
Baby AGI: a notebook implementing BabyAGI as LLM Chains
Baby AGI with Tools: building off the above notebook, this example substitutes in an agent with tools as the execution tools, allowing it to actually take actions.
AutoGPT (Original Repo)#
AutoGPT: a notebook implementing AutoGPT in LangChain primitives
WebSearch Research Assistant: a notebook showing how to use AutoGPT plus specific tools to act as research assistant that can use the web.
MetaPrompt (Original Repo)#
Meta-Prompt: a notebook implementing Meta-Prompt in LangChain primitives
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Personal Assistants (Agents)
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Agent Simulations
 Contents

Baby AGI (Original Repo)
AutoGPT (Original Repo)
MetaPrompt (Original Repo)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Code Understanding
 Contents
Conversational Retriever Chain
Code Understanding#
Overview
LangChain is a useful tool designed to parse GitHub code repositories. By leveraging VectorStores, Conversational RetrieverChain, and GPT-4, it can answer questions in the context of an entire GitHub repository or generate new code. This documentation page outlines the essential components of the system and guides using LangChain for better code comprehension, contextual question answering, and code generation in GitHub repositories.
Conversational Retriever Chain#
Conversational RetrieverChain is a retrieval-focused system that interacts with the data stored in a VectorStore. Utilizing advanced techniques, like context-aware filtering and ranking, it retrieves the most relevant code snippets and information for a given user query. Conversational RetrieverChain is engineered to deliver high-quality, pertinent results while considering conversation history and context.
LangChain Workflow for Code Understanding and Generation
Index the code base: Clone the target repository, load all files within, chunk the files, and execute the indexing process. Optionally, you can skip this step and use an already indexed dataset.
Embedding and Code Store: Code snippets are embedded using a code-aware embedding model and stored in a VectorStore.
Query Understanding: GPT-4 processes user queries, grasping the context and extracting relevant details.
Construct the Retriever: Conversational RetrieverChain searches the VectorStore to identify the most relevant code snippets for a given query.
Build the Conversational Chain: Customize the retriever settings and define any user-defined filters as needed.
Ask questions: Define a list of questions to ask about the codebase, and then use the ConversationalRetrievalChain to generate context-aware answers. The LLM (GPT-4) generates comprehensive, context-aware answers based on retrieved code snippets and conversation history.
The full tutorial is available below.


The full tutorial is available below.
Twitter the-algorithm codebase analysis with Deep Lake: A notebook walking through how to parse github source code and run queries conversation.
LangChain codebase analysis with Deep Lake: A notebook walking through how to analyze and do question answering over THIS code base.
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Querying Tabular Data
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Interacting with APIs
 Contents

Conversational Retriever Chain
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Interacting with APIs
 Contents
Chains
Agents
Interacting with APIs#
Conceptual Guide
Lots of data and information is stored behind APIs.
This page covers all resources available in LangChain for working with APIs.
Chains#
If you are just getting started, and you have relatively simple apis, you should get started with chains.
Chains are a sequence of predetermined steps, so they are good to get started with as they give you more control and let you
understand what is happening better.
API Chain
Agents#
Agents are more complex, and involve multiple queries to the LLM to understand what to do.
The downside of agents are that you have less control. The upside is that they are more powerful,
which allows you to use them on larger and more complex schemas.
OpenAPI Agent
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Code Understanding
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Summarization
 Contents

Chains
Agents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.md
.pdf
Summarization
Summarization#
Conceptual Guide
Summarization involves creating a smaller summary of multiple longer documents.
This can be useful for distilling long documents into the core pieces of information.
The recommended way to get started using a summarization chain is:
from langchain.chains.summarize import load_summarize_chain
chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type="map_reduce")
chain.run(docs)
The following resources exist:
Summarization Notebook: A notebook walking through how to accomplish this task.
Additional related resources include:
Utilities for working with Documents: Guides on how to use several of the utilities which will prove helpful for this task, including Text Splitters (for splitting up long documents).
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Interacting with APIs
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Extraction
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 28, 2023.


.ipynb
.pdf
Meta-Prompt
 Contents
Setup
Specify a task and interact with the agent
Meta-Prompt#
This is a LangChain implementation of Meta-Prompt, by Noah Goodman, for building self-improving agents.
The key idea behind Meta-Prompt is to prompt the agent to reflect on its own performance and modify its own instructions.
Here is a description from the original blog post:
The agent is a simple loop that starts with no instructions and follows these steps:
Engage in conversation with a user, who may provide requests, instructions, or feedback.
At the end of the episode, generate self-criticism and a new instruction using the meta-prompt
Assistant has just had the below interactions with a User. Assistant followed their "system: Instructions" closely. Your job is to critique the Assistant's performance and then revise the Instructions so that Assistant would quickly and correctly respond in the future.

####
{hist}
####

Please reflect on these interactions.
You should first critique Assistant's performance. What could Assistant have done better? What should the Assistant remember about this user? Are there things this user always wants? Indicate this with "Critique: ...".
You should next revise the Instructions so that Assistant would quickly and correctly respond in the future. Assistant's goal is to satisfy the user in as few interactions as possible. Assistant will only see the new Instructions, not the interaction history, so anything important must be summarized in the Instructions. Don't forget any important details in the current Instructions! Indicate the new Instructions by "Instructions: ...".
Repeat.


Repeat.
The only fixed instructions for this system (which I call Meta-prompt) is the meta-prompt that governs revision of the agent’s instructions. The agent has no memory between episodes except for the instruction it modifies for itself each time. Despite its simplicity, this agent can learn over time and self-improve by incorporating useful details into its instructions.
Setup#
We define two chains. One serves as the Assistant, and the other is a “meta-chain” that critiques the Assistant’s performance and modifies the instructions to the Assistant.
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain, PromptTemplate
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferWindowMemory
def initialize_chain(instructions, memory=None):
    if memory is None:
        memory = ConversationBufferWindowMemory()
        memory.ai_prefix = "Assistant"
    template = f"""
    Instructions: {instructions}
    {{{memory.memory_key}}}
    Human: {{human_input}}
    Assistant:"""
    prompt = PromptTemplate(
        input_variables=["history", "human_input"],
        template=template
    )
    chain = LLMChain(
        llm=OpenAI(temperature=0),
        prompt=prompt,
        verbose=True,
        memory=ConversationBufferWindowMemory(),
    )
    return chain

def initialize_meta_chain():
    meta_template="""
    Assistant has just had the below interactions with a User. Assistant followed their "Instructions" closely. Your job is to critique the Assistant's performance and then revise the Instructions so that Assistant would quickly and correctly respond in the future.
    ####
    {chat_history}
    ####
    Please reflect on these interactions.


####
    {chat_history}
    ####
    Please reflect on these interactions.
    You should first critique Assistant's performance. What could Assistant have done better? What should the Assistant remember about this user? Are there things this user always wants? Indicate this with "Critique: ...".
    You should next revise the Instructions so that Assistant would quickly and correctly respond in the future. Assistant's goal is to satisfy the user in as few interactions as possible. Assistant will only see the new Instructions, not the interaction history, so anything important must be summarized in the Instructions. Don't forget any important details in the current Instructions! Indicate the new Instructions by "Instructions: ...".
    """
    meta_prompt = PromptTemplate(
        input_variables=["chat_history"],
        template=meta_template
    )
    meta_chain = LLMChain(
        llm=OpenAI(temperature=0),
        prompt=meta_prompt,
        verbose=True,
    )
    return meta_chain

def get_chat_history(chain_memory):
    memory_key = chain_memory.memory_key
    chat_history = chain_memory.load_memory_variables(memory_key)[memory_key]
    return chat_history
def get_new_instructions(meta_output):
    delimiter = 'Instructions: '
    new_instructions = meta_output[meta_output.find(delimiter)+len(delimiter):]
    return new_instructions
def main(task, max_iters=3, max_meta_iters=5):
    failed_phrase = 'task failed'
    success_phrase = 'task succeeded'
    key_phrases = [success_phrase, failed_phrase]

    instructions = 'None'
    for i in range(max_meta_iters):
        print(f'[Episode {i+1}/{max_meta_iters}]')
        chain = initialize_chain(instructions, memory=None)


chain = initialize_chain(instructions, memory=None)
        output = chain.predict(human_input=task)
        for j in range(max_iters):
            print(f'(Step {j+1}/{max_iters})')
            print(f'Assistant: {output}')
            print(f'Human: ')
            human_input = input()
            if any(phrase in human_input.lower() for phrase in key_phrases):
                break
            output = chain.predict(human_input=human_input)
        if success_phrase in human_input.lower():
            print(f'You succeeded! Thanks for playing!')
            return
        meta_chain = initialize_meta_chain()
        meta_output = meta_chain.predict(chat_history=get_chat_history(chain.memory))
        print(f'Feedback: {meta_output}')
        instructions = get_new_instructions(meta_output)
        print(f'New Instructions: {instructions}')
        print('\n'+'#'*80+'\n')
    print(f'You failed! Thanks for playing!')
Specify a task and interact with the agent#
task = "Provide a systematic argument for why we should always eat pasta with olives."
main(task)
[Episode 1/5]
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
    Instructions: None

    Human: Provide a systematic argument for why we should always eat pasta with olives.
    Assistant:
> Finished chain.
(Step 1/3)
Assistant:  Eating pasta with olives is a great way to add flavor and texture to a dish. Olives are a great source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, and they can help to balance out the carbohydrates in the pasta. Additionally, olives provide a unique flavor that can help to make the dish more interesting and enjoyable.
Human:


Human:
You response is not in the form of a poem. Try again!
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
    Instructions: None
    Human: Provide a systematic argument for why we should always eat pasta with olives.
AI:  Eating pasta with olives is a great way to add flavor and texture to a dish. Olives are a great source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, and they can help to balance out the carbohydrates in the pasta. Additionally, olives provide a unique flavor that can help to make the dish more interesting and enjoyable.
    Human: You response is not in the form of a poem. Try again!
    Assistant:
> Finished chain.
(Step 2/3)
Assistant:  Eating pasta with olives is a great way to add flavor and texture to a dish. Olives are a great source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, which can help to balance out the carbohydrates in the pasta. Additionally, olives provide a unique flavor that can help to make the dish more interesting and enjoyable. For these reasons, it is recommended to always eat pasta with olives for a more balanced and flavorful meal.
Human:
Your response is not piratey enough. Try again!
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
    Instructions: None
    Human: Provide a systematic argument for why we should always eat pasta with olives.
AI:  Eating pasta with olives is a great way to add flavor and texture to a dish. Olives are a great source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, and they can help to balance out the carbohydrates in the pasta. Additionally, olives provide a unique flavor that can help to make the dish more interesting and enjoyable.
Human: You response is not in the form of a poem. Try again!