as closely as possible ; insertion of a urinary catheter is useful for monitoring urine output as well as relieving possible bladder outlet obstruction, such as with an enlarged prostate. in the absence of fluid overload, administering intravenous fluids is typically the first step to improve renal function. fluid administration may be monitored with the use of a central venous catheter to avoid over - or under - replacement of fluid. if the cause is obstruction of the urinary tract, relief of the obstruction ( with a nephrostomy or urinary catheter ) may be necessary. metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia, the two most serious biochemical manifestations of acute renal failure, may require medical treatment with sodium bicarbonate administration and antihyperkalemic measures, unless dialysis is required. should hypotension prove a persistent problem in the fluid replete patient, inotropes such as norepinephrine and / or dobutamine may be given to improve cardiac output and hence renal perfusion. while a useful pressor, there is no evidence to suggest that dopamine is of any specific benefit., and at least a suggestion of possible harm. a swan - ganz catheter may be used, to measure pulmonary artery occlusion pressure to provide a guide to left atrial pressure ( and thus left heart function ) as a target for inotropic support. the use of diuretics such as furosemide, while widespread and sometimes convenient in ameliorating fluid overload, does not reduce the risk of complications and death.. in practice, diuretics may simply mask things, making it more difficult to judge the adequacy of resuscitation. lack of improvement with fluid resuscitation, therapy - resistant hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, or fluid overload may necessitate artificial support in the form of dialysis or hemofiltration. depending on the cause, a proportion of patients will never regain full renal function, thus having end stage renal failure requiring lifelong dialysis or a kidney transplant. before the advancement of modern medicine, acute renal failure might be referred to as uremic poisoning. uremia was the term used to describe the contamination of the blood with urine. starting around 1847 this term was used to describe reduced urine output, now known as oliguria, which was thought to be caused by the urine ' s mixing with the blood instead of being voided


a study by carnegie mellon university researchers in the department of engineering and public policy ( epp ) has found that cell phones and other portable electronic devices, like laptops and game - playing devices, can pose dangers to the normal operation of critical electronics on airplanes. the study will be featured in an article appearing in the march issue of ieee spectrum. the researchers found that on average one to four cell phone calls are typically made from every commercial flight in the northeast united states. some of these calls are made during critical flight stages such as climb - out, or on final approach. this could cause accidents, the investigators report. “ we found that the risk posed by these portable devices is higher than previously believed, ” said bill strauss, who recently completed his ph. d. in epp at carnegie mellon. “ these devices can disrupt normal operation of key cockpit instruments, especially global positioning system ( gps ) receivers, which are increasingly vital for safe landings. ” strauss is an expert in aircraft electromagnetic compatibility at the naval air warfare center in patuxent river, md. with support from the federal aviation administration, three major airlines and the transportation security agency, epp researchers crisscrossed the northeast united states on commercial flights, monitoring radio emissions from passenger use of cell phones and other electronic devices. they tracked these radio emissions via a broadband antenna attached to a compact portable spectrum analyzer that fit into an innocuous carry - on bag. “ a laptop computer controlled the system and logged the data, ” said granger morgan, head of the epp department. “ while we looked primarily at wireless phones, we also discovered that emissions from other portable electronic devices were problematic. ” both strauss and morgan, along with carnegie mellon researchers jay apt and dan stancil, recommend that the federal communications commission ( fcc ) and the faa begin to coordinate electronic emission standards. at the moment, there is no formal coordination between the two federal agencies. the researchers also recommend routine monitoring of on - board radio emissions by flight data recorders and deploying specially designed tools for flight crews to monitor passenger use of electronic devices during final approach. while the fcc recently suggested that it might be appropriate to allow passengers to use cell phones and other electronic devices on airplanes, morgan disagrees. “ we feel that passenger use of portable electronic devices on aircraft should continue to be limited for the safety of all concerned, ” morgan said.


the rogue river the rogue river is located in southwestern oregon and flows 215 miles from crater lake to the pacific ocean. the 84 mile, congressionally designated " national wild and scenic " portion of the rogue begins 7 miles west of grants pass and ends 11 miles east of gold beach. the rogue was one of the original eight rivers included in the wild and scenic rivers act of 1968. the rogue national wild and scenic river is surrounded by forested mountains and rugged boulder and rock - lined banks. check out the rogue river float guide ( pdf ) for more information on the wild and scenic rogue river. steelhead and salmon fishery, challenging whitewater, and extraordinary wildlife viewing opportunities have made the rogue a national treasure. black bear, river otter, black - tail deer, bald eagles, osprey, chinook salmon, great blue heron, water ouzel, and canada geese are common wildlife seen along the rogue river. popular activities include : whitewater rafting, fishing, jet boat tours, scenic driving, hiking, picnicking, and sunbathing. national landscape conservation system the rogue national wild and scenic river is part of the bureau of land management ' s national landscape conservation ( nlcs ). this system includes nearly 27 million acres of national monuments, national conservation areas, wild and scenic rivers, and national scenic and historic trails. the nlcs works to conserve the essential fabric of the west, while offering exceptional opportunities for recreation, solitude, wildlife viewing, exploring history, and scientific research. oregon stream flow the us geological survey hosts real - time water data readings for the state of oregon. types of data available include current water height, stream flow, median flow, etc. view the us geological survey national water information system for the state of oregon. smullin visitor center the visitor center is on the river near the town of galice and is approximately 20 miles from i - 5 on the merlin - galice road. the center is called the smullin visitor center and is located at the rand national historic site ( pdf ). 14335 galice road merlin, oregon 97532 hours of operation - may 5th through october 15th 7 : 00 am to 3 : 00 pm - seven days a week - phone access hours - 8 : 00 am to 3 : 00 pm for directions, click here.


i am not one of those who believe that the voice of the people is, without exception, the voice of god. it was not so at the deluge, but quite the reverse. it was not so when israel clamored for a king — not in mercy but in anger, god gave them their request. it was not so when absalom stole the hearts of the people, and stirred up rebellion against his father. and yet, when a nation, independent of party, free from the excitements of momentary interest, without the influence of ambitious leaders, under the calm guidance of reason, history, and the spirit of the age, — rises spontaneously against oppression, against iniquity, and demands just laws ; rights for all ; free thought, free speech, free labor, free worship ; when compacts are not violated ; when moderation is maintained ; when the spirit of humanity is preserved, — then, i believe, “ the voice of the people is the voice of god. ” i have no question that, in the great principle, cromwell and his puritan hosts were right in their revolutionary action. i could never doubt that our fathers did a noble, glorious, and christian deed in throwing off the yoke of britain, and proclaiming a new government for themselves and their posterity. it was right to contend and bleed for equal representation, for freedom of conscience, and for an independent nationality in which these high ends could be secured. the first government of which we have account was a theocracy — that is, “ the government of god. ” he was the only king. he revealed the law, appointed leaders, gave rules for worship, instruction and warfare. thus in the outset did he set up his claims among men. he established the great precedent, which men ought to have followed, which the world has ignored ; but to which the thoughts and the will of the race shall ultimately return. it is true now that government, as such, is ordained of god. all government, in its elemental authority, is a theocracy. all power is of god ; he ordains law. he originates the idea of civil compact. while, therefore, the principles of governments among men may be defective, and the administration wrong and hurtful, the great fact of government is a divine fact. good government is emphatically god ’ s government — intended to suppress evil, to promote holiness and happiness. “ the powers that be are ordained of god. ” “ whosoever therefore resisteth the power,


mid - book test ( up to chapter 7, love ) | name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | period : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | this test consists of 15 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions. multiple choice questions directions : circle the correct answer. 1. where does joey think he is going in life? a ) joey thinks he ' s going to careen out of control. b ) joey thinks he ' s headed toward success. c ) joey doesn ' t think he ' s going anywhere. d ) joey thinks he ' s headed for failure. 2. how does kopydra react when joey tries to engage him in the schoolyard battle? a ) he ignores joey completely. b ) he jumps out the window. c ) he punches joey in the face. d ) he joins the battle. 3. how do the children react when they read pimko ' s notes about their behavior? a ) they are outraged. b ) they are confused. c ) they are apathetic. d ) they are excited. 4. what language does joey ' s... this section contains 555 words | ( approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page )


saint john iarticle free pass saint john i, ( born, tuscany [ italy ] — died may 18, 526, ravenna ; feast day may 18 ), pope from 523 to 526. he ended the acacian schism ( 484 – 519 ), thus reuniting the eastern and western churches by restoring peace between the papacy and the byzantine emperor justin i. he also ratified the alexandrian computation of the date of easter, which was eventually accepted throughout the west. unfortunately the reunion ended friendly relations between the papacy and theodoric the great, the ostrogothic ruler at rome. theodoric mistrusted the rapprochement, and his hostility flared when justin took harsh measures against the heretical arian sect in the byzantine empire. theodoric was himself an arian christian, and in 525 he ordered pope john to negotiate a withdrawal of justin ’ s edict. john was the first pope to go to constantinople, but his attempt there to obtain a reversal of justin ’ s policies was only partly successful. after he returned to ravenna ( 526 ), theodoric had him cast into prison, where he soon died, probably of starvation. he is honoured as a martyr. what made you want to look up " saint john i "? please share what surprised you most...


conservative party of canadaarticle free pass conservative party of canada, french parti conservateur du canada, conservative canadian political party. the party was formed in 2003 by the merger of the canadian alliance and the progressive conservative party. the idea for a merger of canada ’ s main conservative parties arose in the 1990s when national support for the progressive conservatives dwindled and the reform party ( later the canadian alliance ) was unable to expand its national support beyond its base in western canada. following the third successive election victory of the liberal party of canada in 2000, support for establishing a united conservative party increased, and in december 2003 more than 90 percent of the members of both the canadian alliance and the progressive conservatives endorsed a merger. the conservative party of canada was officially registered with elections canada ( an independent agency established by the canadian parliament to regulate elections and political parties ) on december 8, 2003. in 2004, in its first federal general election, the party won nearly 30 percent of the vote and 99 seats in the house of commons, emerging as the official opposition to a liberal minority government. in the subsequent election of january 2006, the conservatives were elected to lead a minority government, and their leader, stephen harper, became prime minister. harper proved adept at coalition building, and in november 2006 he co - opted members of the opposition bloc quebecois with a motion that recognized the distinct national identity of the quebecois people while still asserting quebec ’ s place in a united canada. hoping to build on those gains, harper called early federal elections for october 2008, but the conservatives failed to gain a parliamentary majority, though they added 19 seats to their to 2006 election results, reaching a total of 143 seats and remaining a minority government. conservative stock rose as canada ably weathered the global economic downturn that began in 2007, but failure to release budgetary information to parliament led to the party ’ s being found in contempt in march 2011. in response, liberal opposition leader michael ignatieff sponsored a no - confidence vote that brought down the harper government. in the federal election held on may 2, 2011, however, the conservatives captured 166 seats ( up 23 from 2008 ), enabling harper to win a clear majority for the first time in his prime ministership. the party generally supports conservative social and economic policies, a strong federal system of government, and the use of canada ’ s armed forces in international peacekeeping missions. what made you want to look up " conservative party of canada "? please share what surprised you most...


in the current era of massive deficits, federal, state and local government agencies are seeking ways to lower expenditures and still maintain essential services. child welfare programs represent an area where significant savings could be achieved while actually improving the life circumstances of the young people affected. the way this could be accomplished is by increasing the number of children and youth who are adopted out of foster care. findings from a recent national survey of child health provide new evidence that adoption can save the public money while improving the life prospects of youngsters who have been maltreated in their early years. public costs of foster care children in foster care are children who were born to substance - abusing or mentally ill women, or youngsters who have been neglected or abused in the homes of their birth parents. they have been legally removed from their birth families and placed under the care and control of state - run child welfare agencies. there are close to a half - million children in the united states who are in foster care at any one time. some are in foster care for only a brief period of days or weeks before being returned to their families. but almost a quarter of a million will remain in foster care for a year or more. nearly 50, 000 will stay in foster care five years or more, while 30, 000 will remain there until they reach adulthood. the public costs of removing all these maltreated children from their birth families and caring for them in foster families, group homes, or institutions are substantial. annual state and federal expenditures for foster care total more than $ 9 billion under title iv - e of the social security act alone. although exact amounts are difficult to disentangle, even more money is spent for publicly - subsidized medical care for foster children and food stamps, cash welfare, and child care payments to the families that care for them. on top of that, there are longer - term costs that society incurs because of the developmental risks associated with child maltreatment and family disruption. although children in long - term foster care represent only a small fraction of the total child population of the united states, they represent a much bigger portion of the young people who go on to create serious disciplinary problems in schools, drop out of high school, become unemployed and homeless, bear children as unmarried teenagers, abuse drugs and alcohol, and commit crimes. a recent study of a midwest sample of young adults aged twenty - three or twenty - four who had aged out of foster care found that they had extremely high rates of arrest and incarceration. 81 percent of


drugs and alcohol, and commit crimes. a recent study of a midwest sample of young adults aged twenty - three or twenty - four who had aged out of foster care found that they had extremely high rates of arrest and incarceration. 81 percent of the long - term foster care males had been arrested at some point, and 59 percent had been convicted of at least one crime. this compares with 17 percent of all young men in the u. s. who had been arrested, and 10 percent who had been convicted of a crime. likewise, 57 percent of the long - term foster care females had been arrested and 28 percent had been convicted of a crime. the comparative figures for all female young adults in the u. s. are 4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. former foster youth are over - represented among inmates of state and federal prisons. in 2004 there were almost 190, 000 inmates of state and federal prisons in the u. s. who had a history of foster care during their childhood or adolescence. these foster care alumni represented nearly 15 percent of the inmates of state prisons and almost 8 percent of the inmates of federal prisons. the cost of incarcerating former foster youth was approximately $ 5. 1 billion per year. adopting from foster care increased adoption from foster care is a way of decreasing the number of young people who must spend much of their youth in unstable and less than ideal living arrangements. it may also be a way of preventing the long - term detrimental consequences of such an upbringing. as things stand now, less than 15 percent of all children in foster care will be adopted. there were 57, 000 children adopted from foster care during fiscal year 2009, but there were twice as many - 115, 000 - waiting to be adopted on september 30, 2009. ( that is, adoption was the agency ' s case goal for the child and the parental rights of the biological parents had been legally terminated. ) adopting children from foster care is a risky proposition for prospective adoptive parents because of possible long - term effects on the child of both the traumatic early experiences they have endured and the detrimental genes they may carry in their dna. despite the risks involved, sizable numbers of middle - class couples are prepared to adopt these maltreated children. however, their efforts to adopt are often frustrated by federal laws and child welfare agency practices that require time - consuming efforts to preserve and reunify biological families and give preference to the placement of foster children with relatives. as a consequence, qualified couples who are eager to adopt an unrelated foster child may find themselves turned


and child welfare agency practices that require time - consuming efforts to preserve and reunify biological families and give preference to the placement of foster children with relatives. as a consequence, qualified couples who are eager to adopt an unrelated foster child may find themselves turned down by social workers in favor of a grandmother, aunt, or cousin of the child. this can occur even though the relative is reluctant to adopt and has only meager financial resources. an american couple can often complete an international adoption in less time and with fewer complications than adopting a child from foster care in the u. s. in addition, they have a better chance of obtaining an adoptive daughter or son near the time of the child ' s birth or within the first year or two of the child ' s life. congress has passed a series of laws with provisions aimed at facilitating and encouraging adoption of foster children, such as by providing financial incentives including an income tax credit, subsidized medical care, and regular support payments for less affluent adoptive parents. there was an initial upward jump in the annual number of children adopted from foster care following the passage of the federal adoption and safe families act in 1997, from a base - period level of around 28, 000 children per year to a level of around 51, 000 children per year in 2000. since then, however, the number of children adopted from foster care has fluctuated around 55, 000, with no clear sustained upward trend. likewise, the proportion of foster children waiting to be adopted to those who actually are adopted has hovered around 50 percent. there would be benefits for both the children who await adoption and for u. s. society as a whole if adoption of children in foster care by qualified non - relatives were made easier, faster, and more frequent. yet advocates of family preservation have resisted efforts to make it so. much of the controversy over adoption of children from foster care has gone on without the benefit of statistically reliable comparisons of how children fare if they are adopted from foster care as opposed to remaining in foster care or being reunited with their birth parents. although definitive answers to this question can only be obtained through longitudinal studies and random - assignment experiments, there is useful information to be gleaned from a recent federal survey called the national survey of adoptive parents ( nsap ). a major purpose of this brief is to summarize the results of a special analysis of data from this survey that the author carried out in collaboration with matthew bramlett, a survey statistician at the national center for health statistics ( nchs ). the


musica et scolica enchiriadis the ninth century musica enchiriadis begins by comparing musical notes to letters. latin : patrologia cursus completus, series latina, ed. j p migne, vol 132, p957 the same text also apparently enjoinders uniting the phrasing of words and music. item ut in unum terminentur particulae neumarum atque verborum. likewise, let the particles of neumes and of words end as one. latin : patrologia cursus completus, series latina, ed. j p migne, vol 132, p982 the comparison between music and language is also seen in the treatise de harmonica institutione by hucbald ( c. 850 - 930 ). hucbald states that all chant is performed in distinct and predetermined sounds in ' rational ' quantities, a comment which is more likely to refer to proportional pitch than to proportional rhythm but is anyway characteristic of the ancient belief in the appropriateness of ratio in music. latin : patrologia cursus completus, series latin, ed. j. p. migne, vol 132, p911 english : hucbald, guido and john on music : three medieval treatises, by warren babb ( 1978 ) p20 just as the elementary and indivisible articulated parts of speech are letters, out of which syllables are put together, they in turn make up verbs and nouns, the web of even and accomplished speech ; thus are the phtongi of the melodious voice, which are called soni in latin and the content / restraining of all music ends in their [ but ] only those sounds [ ' voces ' ] which they thought were distinguished and determined by calculable quantities and were serviceable for melody - only those did they set as the sure foundation for all song. these, then, they called " elements " or phtongi. just as all the diversity of language is contained in its elements, the letters, and whatever can be said is expressed through them. sicut vocis articulatae elementariae atque individuae partes sunt litterae, ex quibus compositae syllabae rursum componunt verba et nomina, eaquae perfectae orationis textum ; sic canorae vocis phthongi, qui latine dicuntur son


general information about small cell lung cancer small cell lung cancer ( sclc ) accounts for approximately 15 % of bronchogenic carcinomas. at the time of diagnosis, approximately 30 % of patients with sclc will have tumors confined to the hemithorax of origin, the mediastinum, or the supraclavicular lymph nodes. these patients are designated as having limited - stage disease ( ld ). patients with tumors that have spread beyond the supraclavicular areas are said to have extensive - stage disease ( ed ). sclc is more responsive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy than other cell types of lung cancer ; however, a cure is difficult to achieve because sclc has a greater tendency to be widely disseminated by the time of diagnosis. incidence and mortality the overall incidence and mortality rates of sclc in the united states have decreased during the past few decades. estimated new cases and deaths from lung cancer ( sclc and non - small cell lung cancer [ nsclc ] combined ) in the united states in 2013 : - new cases : 228, 190. - deaths : 159, 480. lung cancer may present with symptoms or be found incidentally on chest imaging. symptoms and signs may result from the location of the primary local invasion or compression of adjacent thoracic structures, distant metastases, or paraneoplastic phenomena. the most common symptoms at presentation are worsening cough, shortness of breath, and dyspnea. other presenting symptoms include the following : - chest pain. - weight loss. symptoms may result from local invasion or compression of adjacent thoracic structures, such as compression involving the esophagus causing dysphagia, compression involving the laryngeal nerves causing hoarseness, or compression involving the superior vena cava causing facial edema and distension of the superficial veins of the head and neck. symptoms from distant metastases may also be present and include neurological defect or personality change from brain metastases or pain from bone metastases. infrequently, patients with sclc may present with symptoms and signs of one of the following paraneoplastic syndromes : - inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. - cushing syndrome from secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone. - paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. - lambert - eaton myasthenic syndrome. physical examination may identify enlarged supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, pleural e


1, 6, 8, 9 ] patients diagnosed with ld who smoke should be encouraged to stop smoking before undergoing combined - modality therapy because continued smoking may compromise survival. improved long - term survival in patients with ld has been shown with combined - modality therapy. [ 9, 11 ] [ level of evidence : 1iia ] although long - term survivors have been reported among patients who received either surgery or chemotherapy alone, chemotherapy combined with thoracic radiation therapy ( trt ) is considered the standard of care. adding trt increases absolute survival by approximately 5 % over chemotherapy alone. [ 11, 13 ] the optimal timing of trt relative to chemotherapy has been evaluated in multiple trials and meta - analyses with the weight of evidence suggesting a small benefit to early trt. [ 1, 14, 15 ] [ level of evidence : 1iia ] in patients with ed, median survival of 6 to 12 months is reported with currently available therapy, but long - term disease - free survival is rare. all patients with this type of cancer may appropriately be considered for inclusion in clinical trials at the time of diagnosis. information about ongoing clinical trials is available from the nci web site. references - murray n, coy p, pater jl, et al. : importance of timing for thoracic irradiation in the combined modality treatment of limited - stage small - cell lung cancer. the national cancer institute of canada clinical trials group. j clin oncol 11 ( 2 ) : 336 - 44, 1993. [ pubmed abstract ] - govindan r, page n, morgensztern d, et al. : changing epidemiology of small - cell lung cancer in the united states over the last 30 years : analysis of the surveillance, epidemiologic, and end results database. j clin oncol 24 ( 28 ) : 4539 - 44, 2006. [ pubmed abstract ] - american cancer society. : cancer facts and figures 2013. atlanta, ga : american cancer society, 2013. available online. last accessed may 2, 2013. - travis wd, colby tv, corrin b, et al. : histological typing of lung and pleural tumours. 3rd ed. berlin : springer - verlag, 1999. - johnson be, grayson j, makuch rw, et al. : ten - year survival of patients with small - cell lung cancer treated with combination chemotherapy with or without irradiation. j clin oncol 8 (


, 1999. - johnson be, grayson j, makuch rw, et al. : ten - year survival of patients with small - cell lung cancer treated with combination chemotherapy with or without irradiation. j clin oncol 8 ( 3 ) : 396 - 401, 1990. [ pubmed abstract ] - fry wa, menck hr, winchester dp : the national cancer data base report on lung cancer. cancer 77 ( 9 ) : 1947 - 55, 1996. [ pubmed abstract ] - lassen u, osterlind k, hansen m, et al. : long - term survival in small - cell lung cancer : posttreatment characteristics in patients surviving 5 to 18 + years - - an analysis of 1, 714 consecutive patients. j clin oncol 13 ( 5 ) : 1215 - 20, 1995. [ pubmed abstract ] - turrisi at 3rd, kim k, blum r, et al. : twice - daily compared with once - daily thoracic radiotherapy in limited small - cell lung cancer treated concurrently with cisplatin and etoposide. n engl j med 340 ( 4 ) : 265 - 71, 1999. [ pubmed abstract ] - janne pa, freidlin b, saxman s, et al. : twenty - five years of clinical research for patients with limited - stage small cell lung carcinoma in north america. cancer 95 ( 7 ) : 1528 - 38, 2002. [ pubmed abstract ] - videtic gm, stitt lw, dar ar, et al. : continued cigarette smoking by patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy for limited - stage small - cell lung cancer is associated with decreased survival. j clin oncol 21 ( 8 ) : 1544 - 9, 2003. [ pubmed abstract ] - pignon jp, arriagada r, ihde dc, et al. : a meta - analysis of thoracic radiotherapy for small - cell lung cancer. n engl j med 327 ( 23 ) : 1618 - 24, 1992. [ pubmed abstract ] - chandra v, allen ms, nichols fc 3rd, et al. : the role of pulmonary resection in small cell lung cancer. mayo clin proc 81 ( 5 ) : 619 - 24, 2006. [ pubmed abstract ] - warde p, payne d : does thoracic irradiation improve survival and local control in limited - stage small - cell carcino


clin proc 81 ( 5 ) : 619 - 24, 2006. [ pubmed abstract ] - warde p, payne d : does thoracic irradiation improve survival and local control in limited - stage small - cell carcinoma of the lung? a meta - analysis. j clin oncol 10 ( 6 ) : 890 - 5, 1992. [ pubmed abstract ] - perry mc, eaton wl, propert kj, et al. : chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy in limited small - cell carcinoma of the lung. n engl j med 316 ( 15 ) : 912 - 8, 1987. [ pubmed abstract ] - takada m, fukuoka m, kawahara m, et al. : phase iii study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with cisplatin and etoposide for limited - stage small - cell lung cancer : results of the japan clinical oncology group study 9104. j clin oncol 20 ( 14 ) : 3054 - 60, 2002. [ pubmed abstract ] - auperin a, arriagada r, pignon jp, et al. : prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small - cell lung cancer in complete remission. prophylactic cranial irradiation overview collaborative group. n engl j med 341 ( 7 ) : 476 - 84, 1999. [ pubmed abstract ] - slotman b, faivre - finn c, kramer g, et al. : prophylactic cranial irradiation in extensive small - cell lung cancer. n engl j med 357 ( 7 ) : 664 - 72, 2007. [ pubmed abstract ]


finding the cause of your fever this page has information on finding the cause of fever. you can go straight to sections on to treat a fever, you need to know what is causing it. if you develop a fever, your doctor will want to examine you and ask you a number of questions. this is so they can find out the exact cause of the fever and treat it in the best way. they are likely to ask such things as - when did the fever start? - what symptoms do you have? - what cancer treatments are you having? - how long is it since your last treatment? - do you have any difficulty passing urine or opening your bowels? - what medications are you taking? - do you have any pain? if so, where? - do you have any lines into your veins ( for example a picc line or central line )? - do you have any tubes or catheters? - is the fever there all the time, or does it come and go? - do you have night sweats? - do you have any wounds that have not completely healed? - do you have any other illnesses? your doctor will examine you if they suspect you have an infection. they will closely examine parts of your body where infection is most likely to occur. sometimes your signs and symptoms can give your doctor some idea as to where in your body your infection is. for example, if you have burning and stinging sensations when passing urine, then you may have a bladder infection. the doctor will also check your breathing and you may have a chest x - ray to rule out lung infection. if you have a drip or central line in place, they will carefully examine the entry site for any signs of infection. your doctor will arrange for you to have a blood sample taken. this is to check that your blood cell counts are normal. and to look for infection in your blood. doctors call this test blood cultures. your doctor may also take urine and sputum specimens to check for infection. and perhaps a throat swab, or a swab from around a drip site or from any wound you have. it is not always possible for your doctor to find out exactly what is causing your fever. doctors cannot find the cause of infection in half of those ( 50 % ) with cancer who have an infection. but you can still have treatment with a broad spectrum antibiotic. this is a type of antibiotic that is active against a wide variety of bacteria. choosing antibiotics can be a bit hit and miss if the doctor can ' t


each year u. s. hospitals have 300, 000 admissions for broken hips. falling is often the cause of those fractures. as we age, many physical factors put us at an increased risk of falling such as : hearing loss, vision loss, lack of mobility and loss of muscles mass. the average person will lose about one percent of their muscle mass per year after the age of forty five. the best way to counteract that is to use your muscles by leading an active lifestyle. balance exercises can help you stay independent by helping you avoid the often permanent physical disabilities that may result from falling. and you don ’ t have to have fancy equipment to strengthen your muscles and improve your balance. there are many easy exercises you can do at home. stand on one foot. - stand on one foot behind a sturdy chair, holding on for balance. - hold position for up to 10 seconds. - repeat 10 to 15 times. - repeat with opposite leg walk heel to toe. - position the heel of one foot just in front of the toes of the other foot. your heel and toes should touch or almost touch. - choose a spot ahead of you and focus on it to keep you steady as you walk. - take a step. put your heel just in front of the toe of your other foot. - repeat for 20 steps. back leg raises ( strengthens buttocks and low back ) - stand behind a sturdy chair, holding on for balance. - flex your left foot, then slowly lift left leg straight back without bending your knee. try not to lean forward. hold position for 1 second. - keep your right standing leg slightly bent. - repeat 10 to 15 times with each leg side leg raises ( strengthens hips, thighs, and buttocks ) - stand behind a sturdy chair with feet slightly apart, holding on for balance. - flex your left foot and slowly lift your left leg out to the side. keep your back straight and your toes facing forward. - keep your right standing leg slightly bent and hold position for 1 second. - breathe in as you slowly lower your leg. - repeat 10 to 15 times with each leg.


from power plants to paper mills, quarries to crematoriums – every year companies across north carolina pump millions of pounds of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere. and no matter where you are in north carolina, one thing remains constant – you ’ ve got to pay to pollute. most air polluters in the state pay for their emissions with permits, and sometimes fines, from the north carolina department of environmental and natural resources division of air quality. but there are three places in the state where air quality isn ’ t regulated from agency headquarters in raleigh, and one of those places is buncombe county. in buncombe county, the western north carolina regional air quality agency monitors air quality and enforces state and federal air quality standards. the other two local regulating agencies in north carolina are in mecklenburg and forsyth counties. ashley featherstone, engineering supervisor for wncraqa, said the buncombe county agency actually predates the state division of air quality and federal environmental protection agency. the wncraqa was started as a smoke abatement agency in the 1940s to regulate smoke from coal - fired boilers in the area, featherstone said. at that time, four counties were involved in the agency — buncombe, haywood, henderson and transylvania. the clean air act of 1970 allowed local governments to establish their own air quality programs, which featherstone said resulted in the formation of the wncraqa. the agency downsized to two counties — buncombe and haywood — in 1970 before haywood ultimately left the agency in 1999. today, the agency is governed by a five - member board with three appointees from buncombe county and two from the city of asheville, although the agency operates independently of both governments. buncombe county government administers the agency ’ s personnel policy. despite its small size and limited resources in comparison to statewide agencies, kevin lance, enforcement and monitoring supervisor, said he believes the wncraqa ’ s size is an advantage. “ i think it allows us to be better at enforcement and, you know, better at a lot of things, ” he said. the agency issues permits for 70 facilities in buncombe county, and the fees for those permits are its primary source of funding, featherstone said. it also receives an epa star grant and some funding from north carolina ’ s gas tax. the wncraqa ’ s operating budget for the current fiscal year is $ 1, 009, 526, featherstone said, adding that the budget includes $ 72, 000 for the


and some funding from north carolina ’ s gas tax. the wncraqa ’ s operating budget for the current fiscal year is $ 1, 009, 526, featherstone said, adding that the budget includes $ 72, 000 for the one - time purchase of new ozone detection equipment. she said the agency ’ s annual budget must be approved by its board and then by buncombe county. the wncraqa uses its funds to monitor air quality in the county, focusing primarily on ozone and particulate matter smaller than 2. 5 microns, also known as pm2. 5. although ozone hazards are more well - known, particulate matter can have serious health effects due to its ability to lodge deeply into the lungs, according to the epa. the agency monitors ozone levels from a monitoring station at bent creek experimental forest on brevard road and particulate matter smaller than 2. 5 microns from monitoring equipment on top of the buncombe county board of education building. lance said wncraqa and the state poll these monitoring sites every hour. the air - quality information also is available at the government - backed aircompare website. the agency also conducts inspections on each of the facilities in buncombe county that it permits. title v facilities – the largest polluters – are inspected yearly to ensure compliance, featherstone said. title v references title v of the federal clean air act. the next largest polluters, designated as “ synthetic minor, ” also are inspected yearly. small facilities are inspected every other year, featherstone said. based on compliance with permits and air quality standards, featherstone said the agency also has both civil and criminal enforcement authority. most of the violations the agency deals with are due to clerical errors like record - keeping and reporting, featherstone said. criminal enforcement is much more infrequent. “ it ’ s very hard to do a criminal case because you have to prove intent, ” featherstone said. so far this year, the agency has issued six notices of violations, mostly for late reports or failure to conduct audits, which featherstone said is pretty typical. “ that ’ s the most common type of violation that we have, ” she said. overall, lance said he thinks a hardy sense of stewardship in the area is what has kept the agency successful for so many years. “ i think this is a good area to protect, ” he said. “ i think we have some good input in this area, and i think that ’ s why we stayed around


english revolution of 1688 james ii, having reached the climax of his power after the successful suppression of monmouth ' s rebellion in 1685, then had the tory reaction in his favour, complete control over parliament and the town corporations, a regular army in england, a thoroughly catholic army in process of formation in ireland, and a large revenue granted by parliament for life. his policy was to govern england as absolute monarch and to restore catholics to their full civil and religious rights. unfortunately, both prudence and statesmanship were lacking, with the result that in three years the king lost his throne. the history of the revolution resolves itself into a catalogue of various ill - judged measures which alienated the support of the established church, the tory party, and the nation as a whole. the execution of monmouth ( july, 1685 ) made the revolution possible, for it led to the whig party accepting william of orange as the natural champion of protestantism against the attempts of james. thus the opposition gained a centre round which it consolidated with ever - increasing force. what the catholics as a body desired was freedom of worship and the repeal of the penal laws ; but a small section of them, desirous of political power, aimed chiefly at the repeal of the test act of 1673 and the act of 1678 which excluded catholics from both houses of parliament. unfortunately james fell under the influence of this section, which was directed by the unprincipled earl of sunderland, and he decided on a policy of repeal of the test act. circumstances had caused this question to be closely bound up with that of the army. for james, who placed his chief reliance on his soldiers, had increased the standing army to 30, 000, 13, 000 of whom, partly officered by catholics, were encamped on hounslow heath to the great indignation of london which regarded the camp as a menace to its liberties and a centre of disorder. parliament demanded that the army should be reduced to normal dimensions and the catholic officers dismissed ; but james, realizing that the test would not be repealed, prorogued parliament and proceeded to exercise the " dispensing and suspending power ". by this he claimed that it was the prerogative of the crown to dispense with the execution of the penal laws in individual cases and to suspend the operation of any law altogether. to obtain the sanction of the law courts for this doctrine a test case, known as hales ' s case, was brought to decide whether the king could allow a catholic to


laws in individual cases and to suspend the operation of any law altogether. to obtain the sanction of the law courts for this doctrine a test case, known as hales ' s case, was brought to decide whether the king could allow a catholic to hold office in the army without complying with the test act. after james had replaced some of the judges by more complaisant lawyers, he obtained a decision that " it was of the king ' s prerogative to dispense. with penal laws in particular instances ". he acted on the decision by appointing catholics to various positions, lord tyrconnel becoming lord lieutenant of ireland, lord arundel lord privy seal, and lord bellasyse lord treasurer in place of the tory minister lord rochester, who was regarded as the chief mainstay of the established church. the church of england, which was rendered uneasy by the dismissal of rochester, was further alienated by the king ' s action in appointing a court of high commission, which suspended the bishop of london for refusing to inhibit one of his clergy from preaching anti - catholic sermons. the feeling was intensified by the liberty which catholics enjoyed in london during 1686. public chapels were opened, including one in the royal palace, the jesuits founded a large school in the savoy, and catholic ecclesiastics appeared openly at court. at this juncture james, desiring to counterbalance the loss of anglican support, offered toleration to the dissenters, who at the beginning of his reign had been severely persecuted. the influence of william penn induced the king to issue on 4 april, 1687, the declaration of indulgence, by which liberty of worship was granted to all, catholic and protestant alike. he also replaced tory churchmen by whig dissenters on the municipal corporations and the commission of the peace, and, having dissolved parliament, hoped to secure a new house of commons which would repeal both the penal laws and the test. but he underestimated two difficulties, the hatred of the dissenters for " popery " and their distrust of royal absolutism. his action in promoting catholics to the privy council, the judicial bench, and the offices of lord lieutenant, sheriff, and magistrate, wounded these susceptibilities, while he further offended the anglicans by attempting to restore to catholics some of their ancient foundations in the universities. catholics obtained some footing both at christ church and university college, oxford, and in march 1688, james gave the presidency of magdalen college to bonaventure


the anglicans by attempting to restore to catholics some of their ancient foundations in the universities. catholics obtained some footing both at christ church and university college, oxford, and in march 1688, james gave the presidency of magdalen college to bonaventure giffard, the catholic vicar apostolic of the midland district. this restoration of magdalen as a catholic college created the greatest alarm, not only among the holders of benefices throughout the country, but also among the owners of ancient abbey lands. the presence of the papal nuncio, mgr. d ' adda, at court and the public position granted to the four catholic bishops, who had recently been appointed as vicars apostolic, served to increase both the dislike of the dissenters to support a king whose acts, while of doubtful legality, were also subversive of protestant interests, and likewise the difficulty of the anglicans in practicing passive obedience in face of such provocation. surrounded by these complications, james issued his second declaration of indulgence in april, 1688, and ordered that it should be read in all the churches. this strained anglican obedience to the breaking point. the archbishop of canterbury and six of his suffragans presented a petition questioning the dispensing power. the seven bishops were sent to the tower prosecuted, tried, and acquitted. this trial proved to be the immediate occasion of the revolution, for, as halifax said, " it hath brought all protestants together and bound them up into a knot that cannot easily be untied ". while the bishops were in the tower, another epoch - marking event occurred - - the birth of an heir to the crown ( 10 june, 1688 ). hitherto the hopes of the king ' s opponents had been fixed on the succession of his protestant daughter mary, wife of william of orange, the protestant leader. the birth of prince james now opened up the prospect of a catholic dynasty just at a moment when the ancient anti - catholic bigotry had been aroused by events both in england and france. for besides the ill - advised acts of james, the persecution of the huguenots by louis xiv, consequent on the revocation of the edict of nantes in 1685, revived old religious animosities. england was flooded with french protestant refugees bearing everywhere the tale of a catholic king ' s cruelty. unfortunately for james his whole foreign policy had been one of subservience to france, and at this moment of crisis the power of france was a menace to all europe. even catholic austria


bearing everywhere the tale of a catholic king ' s cruelty. unfortunately for james his whole foreign policy had been one of subservience to france, and at this moment of crisis the power of france was a menace to all europe. even catholic austria and spain supported the threatened protestant states, and the pope himself, outraged by louis xiv in a succession of wrongs, joined the universal resistance to france and was allied with william of orange and other protestant sovereigns against louis and his single supporter, james. william had long watched the situation in england, and during 1687 had received communications from the opposition in which it was agreed that, whenever revolutionary action should become advisable, it should be carried out under william ' s guidance. as early as the autumn of 1687 the papal secretary of state was aware of the plot to dethrone james and make mary queen, and a french agent dispatched the news to england through france. the duke of norfolk then in rome also learned it, and sent intelligence to the king before 18 dec., 1687 ( letter of d ' estrees to louvois, cited by ranke, ii, 424 ). but james, though early informed, was reluctant to believe that his son - in - law would head an insurrection against him. on the day the seven bishops were acquitted seven english statesmen sent a letter to william inviting him to rescue the religion and liberties of england. but william was threatened by a french army on the belgian frontier, and could not take action. louis xiv made a last effort to save james, and warned the dutch states general that he would regard any attack on england as a declaration of war against france. this was keenly resented by james who regarded it as a slight upon english independence, and he repudiated the charge that he had made a secret treaty with france. thereupon louis left him to his fate, removed the french troops from flanders to begin a campaign against the empire, and thus william was free to move. when it was too late james realized his danger. by hasty concessions granted one after another he tried to undo his work and win back the tory churchmen to his cause. but he did not remove the catholic officers or suggest the restriction of the dispensing power. in october sunderland was dismissed from office, but william was already on the seas, and, though driven back by a storm, he re - embarked and landed at torbay on 5 nov., 1688. james at first prepared to resist. the army was sent to


was dismissed from office, but william was already on the seas, and, though driven back by a storm, he re - embarked and landed at torbay on 5 nov., 1688. james at first prepared to resist. the army was sent to intercept william, but by the characteristic treachery of churchill, disaffection was spread, and the king, not knowing in whom he could place confidence, attempted to escape. at sheerness he was stopped and sent back to london, where he might have proved an embarrassing prisoner had not his escape been connived at. on 23 dec., 1688, he left england to take refuge with louis xiv ; the latter received him generously and granted him both palace and pension. on his first departure the mob had risen in london against the catholics, and attacked chapels and houses, plundering and carrying off the contents. even the ambassadors ' houses were not spared, and the spanish and sardinian embassy chapels were destroyed. bishops giffard and leyburn were arrested and committed to the tower. father petre had escaped, and the nuncio disguised himself as a servant at the house of the envoy from savoy, till he was enabled to obtain from william a passport. so far as the english catholics were concerned, the result of the revolution was that their restoration to freedom of worship and liberation from the penal laws was delayed for a century and more. so completely had james lost the confidence of the nation that william experienced no opposition and the revolution ran its course in an almost regular way. a convention parliament met on 22 january, 1689, declared that james " having withdrawn himself out of the kingdom, had abdicated the government, and that the throne was thereby vacant ", and " that experience had shown it to be inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this protestant kingdom to be governed by a popish prince ". the crown was offered to william and mary, who accepted the declaration of right, which laid down the principles of the constitution with regard to the dispensing power, the liberties of parliament, and other matters. after their proclamation as king and queen, the declaration was ratified by the bill of rights, and the work of the revolution was complete. english catholics have indeed had good cause to lament the failure of the king ' s well - meant, if unwise, attempts to restore their liberty, and to regret that he did not act on the wise advice of pope innocent xi and cardinal howard to proceed by slow degrees and obtain first the repeal of the penal laws before going


s well - meant, if unwise, attempts to restore their liberty, and to regret that he did not act on the wise advice of pope innocent xi and cardinal howard to proceed by slow degrees and obtain first the repeal of the penal laws before going on to restore their full civil rights. but on the other hand we can now realize that the revolution had the advantage of finally closing the long struggle between king and parliament that had lasted for nearly a century, and of establishing general principles of religious toleration in which catholics were bound sooner or later to be included. more catholic encyclopedia browse encyclopedia by alphabet the catholic encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. this easy - to - search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes. designed to present its readers with the full body of catholic teaching, the encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. in the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration. no one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the catholic church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. in the past century the church has grown both extensively and intensively among english - speaking peoples. their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny. browse the catholic encyclopedia by topic copyright © catholic encyclopedia. robert appleton company new york, ny. volume 1 : 1907 ; volume 2 : 1907 ; volume 3 : 1908 ; volume 4 : 1908 ; volume 5 : 1909 ; volume 6 : 1909 ; volume 7 : 1910 ; volume 8 : 1910 ; volume 9 : 1910 ; volume 10 : 1911 ; volume 11 : - 1911 ; volume 12 : - 1911 ; volume 13 : - 1912 ; volume 14 : 1912 ; volume 15 : 1912 catholic online catholic encyclopedia digital version compiled and copyright © catholic online


what is intestinal cancer? cancer of the small intestine is a rare form of cancer typically caused by four types of tumors or classifications. the most common type of small intestine cancer is adenocarcinoma. other, less common types are : carcinoid tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumors and lymphomas. celiac disease and small intestinal cancer : if a person with celiac had the disease undiagnosed for a long period of time, or fails to maintain a gluten - free lifestyle after diagnosis, the chance of developing small intestinal cancer increases. those with celiac disease are especially more likely to develop lymphomas in the small intestine because of their compromised immune system. in the past the increased risk of celiacs developing lymphomas was quite high, 40 - 100 % more likely. however, more recent studies have shown that the risk of lymphoma is slightly higher than the normal population — much less than previously believed — and that this risk reaches unity with the normal population after a gluten - free diet has been maintained for several years. types of intestinal cancers : adenocarcinoma : a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the small intestine, usually the duodenum. adenocarcinomas make up 40 - 50 % of all small intestinal cancers. who gets adenocarcinoma? this type of intestinal cancer occurs most often in men later in life, the average age being 60 years. people with crohns disease and certain other inherited conditions — such as familial adenomatous polyposis and peuts - jegherssyndrome are at a higher risk of developing adenocarinomas. carcinoid tumors : occurs when neuroendocrine cells grow abnormally, carcinoid tumors may also be refered to as neuroendocrine tumors or less aggressive neuroendocrine cancer. carcinoid tumors often cause symptoms throughout the entire body, rather than just in the affected organ. who gets carcinoid tumors? people with a family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia — a rare inherited disease that causes increased risk of getting tumors in certain glands, or those with a family history of neurofibromatosis. carcinoid tumors are more common in women and among african americans. people with certain diseases that damage the stomach and reduce the amount of stomach acid have an increased risk


certain glands, or those with a family history of neurofibromatosis. carcinoid tumors are more common in women and among african americans. people with certain diseases that damage the stomach and reduce the amount of stomach acid have an increased risk of developing carinoid tumors. gastrointestinal stromal tumors : these are fairly rare tumors that are now believed to start in the interstitial cells of cajal ( iccs ) in the walls of the gi tract. some stromal tumors are benign. who gets stromal tumors? there are very few known risk factors that cause stromal tumors, it is believed that a family history of neurofibromatosis or familial gastrointestinal stromal tumor syndrome will increase a person ' s risk of getting stromal tumors. lymphomas : cancer of the lymphatic system that begins in the lymphoid tissue. who gets gi lymphomas? most patients have no known risk factors, old age seems to be the greatest factor in developing lymphomas. some genetic risks factors that cause abnormal function of the immune system can also lead to lymphomas, as well as a diet high in animal fat and low in fruits and vegetables. exposure to radiation and certain chemicals can increase the risk of lymphomas. immune deficiencies — from organ transplants, etc, autoimmune diseases, and some infections can also increase the likelihood of a lymphoma developing. what are the symptoms of intestinal cancer? symptoms tend to be vague and unspecific. complaints are often for pain throughout the body, not just focused in the digestive tract area. abdominal pain and unexplained weight - loss are the two most common symptoms of intestinal cancer. other symptoms include, but are not limited to, pain or cramping in the middle of the abdomen, a lump in the abdomen, blood in the stool, nausea, bloating, iron deficient anemia and jaundice. screening and diagnosis of intestinal cancer if your doctor suspects intestinal cancer they might order a barium contrast study, an upper gi tract endoscopy, an ultrasound or a colonoscopy depending on what type of cancer is suspected and the likely location. if tumors are found a biopsy will be performed to confirm that the cells are cancerous. treatment of small intestinal cancer the most common method of treatment of small intestinal


##copy depending on what type of cancer is suspected and the likely location. if tumors are found a biopsy will be performed to confirm that the cells are cancerous. treatment of small intestinal cancer the most common method of treatment of small intestinal cancer is surgery. the doctor will remove all of the visible tumor and some of the surrounding healthy area to ensure that all cancer has been removed. with lymphomas, the most common treatment is radiation therapy. celiac disease and other malignancies although cancers of the small intestine might seem to be the only related malignancy with celiac, other studies have shown relations with other types of cancer. there is some evidence that patients with celiac have an increased risk of esophageal and pharyngeal carcinomas, a swedish study found celiac 2. 3 times more likely to develop these carcinomas. the same study also found an increased risk for colorectal cancer ( sir = 1. 5 ), however an english study found no patients with celiac disease and colorectal cancer. celiacs also seem to have an increased risk of developing primary liver cancer. breast cancer, on the other hand, is seen at a much lower frequency in celiacs than among the general population. this is possibly related to a lower frequency of smoking or lower body weight in celiacs. the development of malignancies is rare, and although celiac disease does appear to coincide with increased frequencies of certain cancers it is by no means a common occurrence. if you suspect that you might have cancer, or are worried about developing cancer in the future, please discuss your concerns with your physician. coeliac disease and lymphoma, european journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2006 18 : 131 - 2. do you or a family member suffer from this disease? you may have celiac disease, find ouy now, take our celiac disease symptoms checklist.


zombies are serious business. just ask the woman who was shot ( non - fatally ) by her boyfriend after they got in a fierce argument over the probability of a real - life zombie apocalypse, a conversation sparked by amc ' s hit drama the walking dead. she thinks it ' s pure fantasy, but he thinks a " military mishap " could make the ravenous undead a reality. and so he shot her ( accidentally, he claims ). jeez, overreact much? and as crazy as his actions were, the shooter isn ' t alone in his beliefs. stay with us here. we ' re not condoning his unbalanced response to what should be a rather open - and - shut debate ( e. g. zombies = fiction ). but there ' s a reason why zombies are appealing to many : that tiny, niggling idea that maybe, possibly they could exist ( even when our brainsss tell us otherwise ). that ' s what makes them both scary and intriguing. ' fess up. you either have a zombie preparedness plan or know somebody who does. and even though the centers for disease control and prevention first used zombies as a tongue - in - cheek approach to offer tips to the public, the agency has kept zombies a presence on its website because the response has been so positive. chances are that if you ' re prepared for a zombie apocalypse, you ' ll be prepared for anything. plus, although supernatural or magical reasons were given for the mortally challenged in the past, the trend now ( seen in such projects as the walking dead and 28 days later ) is to offer explanations rooted in science, pathology and ultimately, reality. if the bubonic plague or other similar epidemics have us taught anything, it ' s to not underestimate the rapid, far - reaching effects of insidious viruses or fungi. hey, scientists, can you develop a zombie inoculation ( covered by insurance, of course ) or an over - the - counter preparation z? what ' s your verdict? are zombies purely a fictional, albeit fun, diversion? or is it possible for an unknown disease or experiment gone wrong to create the undead? what ' s your zombie preparedness plan? share your thoughts in the comments below! other links from tvguide. com


18 feb 2009 corn starch / water on an audio speaker. there is a very interesting video at this link of oobleck dancing on an audio speaker : subject : university of iowa hydraulics center films on youtube ( six films ) introduction to the study of fluid motion ( 1961, 25 minutes ) http : / / youtu. be / eiuu9q8cgdk the first in a widely used series of films on fluid mechanics, produced at iihr under the direction of hunter rouse. this introductory program, designed to orient engineering students, shows examples of flow phenomena from a host of everyday experiences. empirical solutions by means of scale models are illustrated. the significance of the euler, froude, reynolds, and mach numbers as similitude parameters is illustrated. dr. hunter rouse served as director of iihr from 1944 to 1966. during this time, he was instrumental in strengthening iihrs fundamental research emphasis and in developing teaching programs for hydraulic engineers. through his writings, research, and global travels, he established iihr as an internationally acclaimed innovative research and teaching laboratory. fundamental principles of flow ( 23 min ) second in the series, this video departs from the essential generality of the first by explicitly illustrating, through experi ment and animation, the basic concepts and physical relation ships that are involved in the analysis of fluid motion. the concepts of velocity, acceleration, circulation, and vorticity are introduced, and the use of integral equations of motion is demonstrated by a simple example. fluid motion in a gravitational field ( 24 min ) http : / / youtu. be / - xoylhieous in this third video of the series, which proceeds from the intro ductory and the basic material presented in the first two videos, emphasis is laid upon the action of gravity. principles of wave propagation are illustrated, including aspects of gen eration, celerity, reflection, stability, and reduction to steadiness by relative motion. simulation of comparable phenomena in the atmosphere and the ocean is considered. characteristics of laminar and turbulent flow ( 26 min ) http : / / youtu. be / eihvh3ciuju the fourth video deals with the effect of viscosity. dye, smoke, suspended particles, and hydrogen - bubbles are used to reveal the various combinations of couette and plane poiseuille flow introduce the principles of lubrication. axisymmetric poiseuille flow and development of the flow around an elliptic cylinder are related to


and hydrogen - bubbles are used to reveal the various combinations of couette and plane poiseuille flow introduce the principles of lubrication. axisymmetric poiseuille flow and development of the flow around an elliptic cylinder are related to variation in the reynolds number, and the growth of the boundary layer along a flat plate is shown. instability in boundary layers and pipe flow is shown to lead to turbulence. the eddy viscosity and apparent stress are intro duced by hotwire - anemometer indications. the processes of turbulence production, turbulent mixing, and turbulence decay are considered. form, drag, lift, and propulsion ( 24 in the fifth video of the series, emphasis is laid upon the role of boundary - layer separation in modifying the flow pattern and producing longitudinal and lateral components of force on a moving body. various conditions of separation and methods of separation control are first illustrated. attention is then given to the distribution of pressure around typical body profiles and its relation to the resulting drag. the concept of circulation introduced in the second film is developed to explain the forces on rotating bodies and the forced vibration of cylin dri cal bodies. structural failure of unstable sections is effects of fluid compressibility ( 17 the last in the six - video series makes extensive use of the analogy between gravity and sound waves and illustrates, through laboratory demonstrations and animation, the con cepts of wave celerity, shock waves and surges, wave reflec tion and water hammer. two - dimensional waves are produced by flow past a point source at various speeds relative to the wave celerity to illus trate the effect of changing mach number, and the principle is applied to flow at curved and abrupt wall deflections. axisymmetric and three - dimensional wave patterns are then portrayed using color schlieren pictures.


latest field news mkomazi : ‘ born wild ’ book tuesday, november 09, 2010 mkomazi national park is a hugely important part of tanzania ' s national black rhino conservation strategy - the park holds 20 % of tanzania ' s black rhino population. chester zoo has supported mkomazi in various ways over the years, presently the focus is support of an environmental education programme - this has seen the purchase of an education bus and materials, plus the salary for an education officer. chester zoo education staff have been key to this project, helping mkomazi set up an education programme for the local community. previous support for mkomazi has included infrastructure improvements, reinforcing the fence of the mkomazi rhino sanctuary and help in funding the translocation of three rhinos to the park in 2009. the success of mkomazi has been due to the dedication and work of tony fitzjohn and the george adamson wildlife preservation trust. tony fitzjohn has recently released his book ' born wild ', telling his personal story from the time he worked at kora in kenya with george adamson ( of ' born free ' fame ) to the success of mkomazi and the newly created national park. photo - courtesy of save the rhino international. back to latest news


pediatric health library : : pediatric health library topics water safety - injury statistics and incidence rates the following statistics are the latest available from the national safe kids campaign and the national safety council : injury and death rates : - approximately 838 children ages 14 and under drowned in 2002 ; more than 60 percent of these children were under age four. - approximately 15 percent of children admitted to hospitals for near - drowning die, while another 20 percent will suffer severe and permanent brain damage. - more than half of drownings among infants occur in bathtubs. - among children ages four and under, there are about 300 residential swimming pool drownings each year. - in 2003, about 200 children ages 14 and under experienced personal watercraft injuries. where and when : - most infants under the age of one drown in bathtubs. other drownings in this age group tend to occur in toilets and buckets. drownings in bathtubs account for 10 percent of all childhood drownings, most often when the child is unsupervised. - since 1984, more than 327 children have drowned in buckets containing water or other liquids. the majority ( 89 percent ) of the children were between the ages of seven and 15 months. - more than half of childhood drownings in pools occur in the child ' s home pool, with one - third of these drownings occurring at the homes of friends, neighbors, or relatives. - most drownings and near - drownings occur on the weekend ( 40 percent ) during late spring and summer ( may through august ). - more fatal drownings occur in the south and west. - more fatal drownings occur in rural areas than suburban or urban areas. - the majority ( more than 85 percent ) of children who drown in swimming pools are between the ages of one to four. - each year, 300 children ages four and under drown in swimming pools, while another 2, 600 children in this age group are treated for near - drowning in hospital emergency rooms. - children ages four and under are two to three times as likely to drown than other age groups and account for 80 percent of home drownings. - boys are two to four times more likely to drown than girls. - girls are twice as likely to drown in bathtubs than boys. - african - american children ages five to nine are four - and - a - half times more likely to drown in swimming pools than caucasian children. - non - swimming pool drownings are more common among low - income children. click here to view the online resources of safety


december 15, 2010 contact : john ascenzi, department of public relations, 267 - 426 - 6092 or email @ example. com researchers at the children ’ s hospital of philadelphia contributed important pediatric data to the largest - ever genetic study of crohn ’ s disease. in this study, the international ibd genetic consortium drew on samples from more than 22, 000 patients and 29, 000 controls from around the world. a chronic, painful inflammation of the digestive tract, inflammatory bowel disease ( ibd ) includes crohn ’ s disease ( affecting any part of the digestive tract ) and ulcerative colitis ( limited to the large intestine ). it affects some 2 million u. s. children and adults. an abnormal overreaction in the body ’ s immune system is believed to trigger the inflammation in ibd. like many common disorders, ibd has complex causes, resulting from any of a number of genes that may interact with each other and with environmental factors. hakon hakonarson, md, phd, director of the center for applied genomics ; kai wang, phd, also from that center ; and robert n. baldassano, md, director of the center for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, were co - authors of the current paper, and have collaborated previously with each other on genetic studies of pediatric ibd. the current study appeared online nov. 21, 2010 in nature ; the study leader was miles parkes from the university of cambridge in the uk. the international study consortium identified 30 new locations at which gene variants were associated with a higher risk of having crohn ’ s disease. when added to previous studies, a total of 71 gene variants have now been discovered, and the total is expected to grow in the future. currently, more genes have been linked to crohn ’ s disease than to any other disease. because the gene variants found in this study are believed not to directly cause ibd, but instead act as signposts to other gene variants more directly involved in causation, further studies are needed to identify causative genes and understand their biological functions. however, many of the candidate genes affect signaling within the immune system and regulate immune responses. many of the gene locations found in the current study have previously been linked to other autoimmune diseases such as asthma, celiac diseases, type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. the chop researchers contributed genotype data from more than 1, 600 pediatric patients with croh


current study have previously been linked to other autoimmune diseases such as asthma, celiac diseases, type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. the chop researchers contributed genotype data from more than 1, 600 pediatric patients with crohn ’ s disease and 4, 000 controls to the discovery set of the study. when combined with data from adult - onset cases, the joint analysis identified 31 new genetic variants linked to ibd. hakonarson said that genetics tends to play a stronger role in children with ibd than adults with the disease : “ in childhood - onset ibd, genetic factors play a stronger role and hence there is early onset of the disease, ” said hakonarson. in adult - onset ibd, by contrast, there is a longer period of time for non - genetic effects, such as infections and dietary factors and their interactions, as well as exposures to medications and various environmental toxins to come into play to trigger the disease in subjects who may have weaker genetic susceptibility and hence a later disease onset. ” “ our goal is to use better understanding of how specific genes contribute to ibd to develop more appropriate and effective treatments for the disease, ” said baldassano. “ ultimately, personalized medicine will help us to select the best treatment for each patient, based on the patient ’ s genetic profile. ” visit the center for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease at the children ' s hospital of philadelphia


march 17, 2011 contact : joey mccool ryan, department of public relations, 267 - 426 - 6070, firstname. lastname @ example. org a pilot study in healthy children and adolescents shows that it is feasible to screen for undiagnosed heart conditions that increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest ( sca ). adding a 10 - minute electrocardiogram ( ekg or ecg ) to a history and physical examination identified unsuspected cases of potentially serious heart conditions. although more research is needed, the preliminary results suggest that a relatively low - cost screening might help identify children who are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest, possibly preventing childhood death. " in the united states, the current american heart association guidelines recommend screening only competitive athletes, not all children, using history and physical examination alone, " said the study leader, victoria l. vetter, md, mph, a pediatric cardiologist at the children ' s hospital of philadelphia. she noted that in italy and japan, which have compulsory screening of all athletes or schoolchildren, researchers have found that adding an ecg to the history and physical increases the likelihood of detecting children at risk for sca. " our pilot study evaluated the feasibility of adding an ecg to cardiac screening of healthy school - aged children, " vetter added. the children ' s hospital research team published their study on march 15 in the american heart journal. in children, sudden cardiac arrest is caused by structural or electrical abnormalities in the heart that frequently cause no symptoms and may go undiagnosed. it results in an estimated 100 to 1, 000 or more annual deaths in childhood in the u. s. the current study evaluated 400 healthy subjects, 5 to 19 years old, recruited from children ' s hospital ’ s care network. the researchers screened the subjects using a medical family history questionnaire, a physical examination, an ecg and an echocardiogram. the study team identified previously undiagnosed cardiac abnormalities in 23 subjects, and hypertension in an additional 20. ten of the 400 subjects ( about 2. 5 percent ) had potentially serious cardiac conditions. of those 10 subjects, only one had experienced symptoms, and those had previously been dismissed. none of the 10 subjects had a family history of sca. " in our study, using ecg outperformed the history and physical examination and found previously unidentified potentially serious abnormalities that would not have been identified by history and physical examination alone, " the study authors wrote. the authors added that the children in the


" in our study, using ecg outperformed the history and physical examination and found previously unidentified potentially serious abnormalities that would not have been identified by history and physical examination alone, " the study authors wrote. the authors added that the children in the screening were not all high school athletes, and most would not have undergone athletic cardiac screening. regular physical examinations by primary care physicians had not detected the cardiac conditions found in the current study " performing the ecg and its interpretation added less than 10 minutes to each subject ' s total evaluation, " said vetter, added that the ecg machines are portable and relatively inexpensive. " our pilot study showed that adding ecg to the currently recommended guideline of history and physical examination is feasible for screening children and adolescents, and offers the potential to identify serious cardiovascular abnormalities, " said vetter. " however, our study was not designed to be generalizable to a larger population of children at risk for sca. larger, more representative studies must be done, as well as cost - effectiveness research. " she added that larger pediatric studies may establish better standards for ecg measurements, and determine how broad ecg - screening of school - aged children could best be implemented. vetter et al, " a pilot study of the feasibility of heart screening for sudden cardiac arrest in healthy children, " american heart journal, published online [ march 15, 2011 ] ; doi : 10. 1016 / j. ahj. 2011. 01. 022 vetter is the medical director of youth heart watch at the children ’ s hospital of philadelphia, an affiliate of project adam. the mission of youth heart watch is to prevent sudden cardiac death among children and adolescents by placing automated external defibrillators ( aeds ) in schools, recreation centers and other public places. for more information, visit http : / / www. chop. edu / service / cardiac - center / our - services / youth - heart - watch. html.


the search for god is never a search in the dark although it is a dangerous business to select a passage from a shakespeare play and hold it up as a mouthpiece of the poet, there are nevertheless a few key passages that seem to express the bard ' s own thoughts on the creative process. in act v, scene i of a midsummer night ' s dream, for example, theseus, king of athens, offers a mini - dissertation on the surprising similarities between lunatics, lovers, and poets. of the poet ' s art in particular, he says : " such tricks hath strong imagination, / that, if it would but apprehend some joy, / it comprehends some bringer of that joy. " dictionaries, even the oxford english dictionary, offer little help at understanding shakespeare ' s distinction between apprehend and comprehend. if we read the lines, however, in the context of theseus ' s full speech, the following distinction emerges : to apprehend is to perceive some force or feeling that transcends our ordinary human faculties. to comprehend, by contrast, is to create some rational or artistic framework for making sense of, and thus " containing, " the very force or feeling which seems to defy description. thus, in the poet ' s case, an apprehended feeling of unbounded, free - floating joy is comprehended, through the device of poem - writing, into a single, concrete bringer of that joy. in the mystery of god : theology for knowing the unknowable ( baker academic ), steven boyer and christopher hall seem to translate ( unconsciously ) theseus ' s distinction into the realm of theology. too often, they argue, theology attempts to put into concrete words and images an experience that is finally too large for us to take in — and not just quantitatively ( there is too much of god for us to grasp ), but qualitatively as well ( as uncreated creator, god is wholly other than his creatures and cannot be contained in logical categories ). when we try to force the essence of the eternal, omnipresent creator into our own structures of thought, we often find that we have not so much explained him as explained him away. at this juncture, one might expect boyer and hall either to treat theology as a branch of subjective poetry — beautiful, perhaps even awe inspiring, but incapable of expressing universal truth — or to give up on putting into words ( comprehending ) that glory, majesty, and holiness


| « back to article | make a resolution for a sustainable 2013 lindsey cromwell kalkbrenner | december 31, 2012 while world leaders work to hammer out global solutions to climate change, there are many ways individuals can make sustainability a personal new year ' s resolution in 2013. sustainability requires us to more closely examine our relationship with the environment as well as with others around us. here are five simple resolutions you can make to help the planet and save you money and time. 1. spend your time doing things with people instead of buying energy - sucking, landfill - bound gifts. for friends ' and family birthdays this year, give experiences that can be enjoyed together. memories last longer than gadgets, and leave you more fulfilled as a gift giver. rather than spend the weekend indoors in front of a screen ( tv, tablet, gaming console ), volunteer with friends or as a family. the happier we are, the better we get along with others. cooperation and collaboration are essential to solving the climate crisis and many other problems we face. why not approach them from a better frame of mind? 2. eat less meat. you don ' t need to be a vegetarian, but meat is a large contributor to global warming and uses a lot of resources. reduce portion sizes by making veggies the focus of the meal. try meatless mondays. for the meat you do eat, buy locally raised products. you ' ll help the local economy as well as reduce emissions associated with transportation. 3. cook at home and buy organic - for more reasons than you might think. organically grown produce is said to improve our health and reduce chemicals released in the environment, but it is also better for the farmers who grow our produce. conventional farmers frequently are exposed to harmful chemicals via fertilizers and pesticides, so choosing organic produce supports farmer health. that means more efficient use of our health care system. if you can ' t purchase all - organic, be strategic. the environmental working group, a nonprofit that disseminates information to protect public health and the environment, provides a shopping guide to pesticides in produce. their guide calls out a " dirty dozen " fruits and vegetables that absorb or retain pesticides more than others. to avoid them, buy organic, the group suggests. this list is available at www. ewg. org / foodnews / summary. cook dinner at home one more night a week than you do now. make it a family affair. you ' ll save money, reduce packaging ( if you tend to


list is available at www. ewg. org / foodnews / summary. cook dinner at home one more night a week than you do now. make it a family affair. you ' ll save money, reduce packaging ( if you tend to order takeout ), and spend quality time with the kids while teaching them healthy food habits. consider buying in bulk. you can find healthy food that ' s cheaper and requires less packaging. you ' ll make fewer trips to the store. if you shop in bulk bins for grains and nuts, you can buy only what you need and reduce wasted food. 4. understand your trash. many cities now offer curbside collection of food scraps / compostable waste. dedicate january to learning your city ' s system. starting in february, focus on one type of landfill waste each month and figure out how to avoid it or substitute a reusable / recyclable / compostable alternative. one idea : stop junk mail with catalogchoice. org, a free online tool that contacts mailers on your behalf. this will reduce wasted paper, and save time - yours and your postal worker ' s. ( i noticed a 75 percent decrease in junk mail just a few weeks after signing up. ) 5. use energy efficiently. plugged - in electronics continue to draw electricity even when they are off or in " sleep mode. " plug kitchen appliances into a power strip and turn it off when you leave the house or go to bed. that will save you time and money. also, consider turning off your car ' s engine if you plan to idle for more than a minute. idling emissions are really bad for the people near the car. it ' s something to think about while picking up or dropping off kids at school. this year, make the conscious choice to improve your quality of life. build relationships in your community, know that your food choices are fulfilling your body and positively affecting the farmers who grew it. know that your daily decisions have an impact on the world around you. for more information check out these links : top 10 home efficiency tips : sfg. ly / z52m20. do - gooder apps : sfg. ly / tt41dw. lindsey cromwell kalkbrenner is the director of the office of sustainability at santa clara university. santa clara university is on its way to becoming carbon neutral by the end of 2015 and has a stars silver rating. stars is a rating system developed by the association for the advancement of


smart buildings for sustainable energy consumption valerie st john : hello i ' m valerie st john. our focus today on bizwisetv smart buildings for sustainable energy consumption. it ' s where climate concerns and the nation ' s economic crisis intersect, this need to seize control of our nation ' s energy consumption. but where to begin? bizwisetv joins you today from washington dc where we check in with the experts. we start with a visit to the urban land institute for a big picture look at what must be done. the obama administration ' s message to the public sector is loud and clear. taking steps to cut down on the emission of greenhouse gases is no longer an option, it ' s a requirement. richard rosan : i think the administration has taken a giant step forward and really acknowledging that the idea of the greenhouse gases have got to be reduced and they are really trying to see how that can be done at all fronts. and we know that one of the big things is that we have to do something about existing buildings. valerie st john : rick rosan of the urban land institute, uli, says existing building emit nearly half of all greenhouse gas carbons, far more even than the much maligned automotive where much of the focus has been. richard rosan : retrofitting existing buildings is one way to save enormous amounts of energy. valerie st john : this is especially the case in some of the nation ' s oldest government structures, beautiful architecturally and from an energy usage perspective incredibly inefficient. so congress has set aside $ 10 billion to assist federal facilities managers in footing the bill for upgrades, improvements to air and heating systems, motion sensors for lighting, whatever high tech tools will do the trick.


as the year comes to a close, once again solar has experienced record growth in the u. s. this comes as new reports show that solar and renewables continue to fall in price and renewables are seen more and more as a mainstream power source. it also comes as some of the largest pv arrays ever conceived of are nearing completion just a few short years after they were first envisioned. more solar was installed by the third quarter of 2012 in the u. s. than in the whole year of 2011 — which previously was the best year for solar in the country. that ’ s according to the latest gtm research and the solar energy industries association “ u. s. solar market insight : third quarter 2012. ” by the end of third quarter 2012, 1, 992 megawatts of new photovoltaics came online in the u. s. that compares to slightly more than 1, 885 mws installed in all of 2011. in all, the report projected that roughly 3. 2 gigawatts of solar will come online in 2012, with 2013 being even better. the increase in installations is coinciding with a drop in price, according to a new report, “ module cost structure update : the path to profitability, ” from lux. the report contended that because of overcapacity and other issues the cost of solar photovoltaics is likely to drop to 48 cents per watt by 2017. already, the report said, the price for modules has fallen to roughly 70 cents per watt. while manufacturers have been forced to reduce their costs, the costs for the raw materials that go into solar have not declined at the same rate, which means that to compete, some pv manufacturers are losing money to sell their products. with news like that, perhaps it ’ s apropos that another recent study predicted that adding in significant amounts of wind and solar could halve the cost of electricity by 2030. a new study released by the university of delaware predicted that if 90 percent of the electric grid was powered with solar and wind and other renewables, it would drastically cut the cost of electricity. in developing the study researchers tested 28 billion combinations of renewable energy sources and storage mechanisms using data from the pjm interconnection. the report contended that the best way to use renewables in such a manner is to create an oversupply of renewables on the grid that could produce more energy than needed during peak hours. in terms of large - scale solar deployments, two made the news last week


best way to use renewables in such a manner is to create an oversupply of renewables on the grid that could produce more energy than needed during peak hours. in terms of large - scale solar deployments, two made the news last week. first off, the first large utility - scale solar project on native american lands got a big nod last week when los angeles mayor antonio villaraigosa announced that the city would get solar power through long - term contracts from a number of new providers, including a 250 megawatt contract with the moapa band of paiutes in nevada, who plan to build a 350 megawatt solar farm on their tribal lands. it ’ s the majority of the 460 megawatts of solar the contracts the mayor announced the los angeles department of water and power totaling 460 megawatts of clean solar power for ladwp customers. another one of the giant solar projects in california, sunpower corp. ’ s california valley solar ranch, expects to have 130 megawatts of the 250 megawatt project operational by the end of 2012. the project will supply power to pacific gas & electric ( pg & e ) customers. to help make sure solar continues to spread worldwide, the u. s. department of energy ’ s sunshot initiative has partnered with the australia solar institute ( asi ) to create the united states - australia solar energy collaboration ( usasec ) in an effort to fund the next generation of solar technologies. under the partnership, the countries have already promised to fund $ 83 million in collaborative projects.


| the wisdom tooth | | friday, 20 april 2012 11 : 09 | more than 75 % of americans experience gingivitis at some level! gingivitis, simply speaking, is gum disease in its mild form. gingivitis is when the gums become inflamed and change color from the normal pink to red. the change of color is accompanied by bleeding, swelling, tenderness of the gums, and persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth. these symptoms occur when bacteria or plaque accumulate along the gum line. plaque is a sticky substance that consists of bacteria, food debris and mucous. this material develops on the surfaces of our teeth that are exposed. if the plaque accumulates, it will mineralize and turn into tartar, a hard white substance that will form around the base of the teeth. the plaque and tartar inflame the gums causing gingivitis. if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, please consult your dentist immediately! mild gingivitis, can progress into moderate, and severe gingivitis, which can result in periodontitis. brush regularly, at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. brush with a soft bristle toothbrush. move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth. a power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient. flossing every day is also an important part of your dental hygiene. visit your dentist every three to six months for professional cleanings and checkups. if you are diagnosed with gingivitis, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics as well as an oral rinse, in addition to treating you in the office. dr. sharon robinson, dds may be reached at 954 - 792 - 1857. the dental place is located at 6738 w sunrise blvd, # 105, plantation, fl. 33313. you may also visit her website at www. dentalplace4u. com


we at codecademy think everyone should be exposed to programming and computer science — especially kids. this back - to - school season, codecademy wants to help every school to start an after - school programming club — an easy way for kids to start learning the programming skills that formal education doesn ' t yet provide. programming is a fun and rewarding way to learn about the technology that surrounds us, and anyone can learn it. programming will change the way kids think, fostering solid algorithmic thinking skills that will help them in a myriad of pursuits going forward. millions of students will go back to school this year to institutions that don ' t have computer science programs. great organizations like the computer science teachers association are working hard to make cs a part of high school and middle school curricula. since launching codecademy, we ' ve seen teachers take things into their own hands, with hundreds of them using codecademy in their classroom and starting clubs after school to expose their students to programming. based on their feedback, we put together a simple kit for teachers ( or students! ) who want to start an after - school programming club at their school. we wanted to make it as easy as possible for anyone to get started so we ' ve included everything you need. no installing, no downloading, and no background in programming necessary ( the kit comes with curriculum ). best of all, it ' s completely free. we worked with teachers across the world to put together a whole year of learning, starting students at the beginning and showing them the magic of programming through real projects in real programming languages. kids love creating and customizing their code through our interactive interface. and when they ' re done, they with web pages and projects that they have built themselves. exposing students to programming is one of the most important things we can do — and we can ' t do it without teachers. that ' s why we ' re also launching the " teachers ' lounge " for teachers to share stories, ideas, and support among themselves. we ' re excited to learn even more from the great teachers who are using codecademy! read more and get started at after - school programming. if you sign up and give us your address, we ' ll mail you a kit with flyers, the curriculum book, letters to parents, and more. if you ' d prefer to get them online, it ' s all there as well. have a wonderful start to the school year!