how to play sweeper in soccer if you ' re serious about playing, then you need to know how to play sweeper in soccer. in soccer, the sweeper plays a critical role in a diamond - defense formation. learning how to play sweeper in soccer necessitates knowledge of individual responsibility and how to effectively work with two outside backs and a stopper. - know the role. when learning how to play sweeper in soccer, it is important to know that this position is the last line of defense between the opposition and your goalkeeper. if a striker gets by the sweeper, it ’ s likely one - on - one with the keeper. - know the formation. understand that in a diamond formation the sweeper plays directly behind the stopper and in between the outer backs. - know the movement. note that the sweeper ’ s role largely necessitates patrolling horizontally along the defensive wall. knowing how to play sweeper in soccer will mean moving up and down field as the run of play moves, but largely staying back, tracking horizontally and staying in the center of the field. - pinch opponent ’ s angles. a key element of learning how to play sweeper in soccer is knowing how to direct the opposition away from the center of the field : especially the center of the penalty box. if a player is attacking from the left side of the penalty box, the sweeper would be positioned just inside, making space for the player to move towards the touchline but giving no room to cut closer inside to goal. - defend against dribbling. learning how to play sweeper in soccer means being able to defend the dribble. if an opponent is a superior dribbler, giving that player too much space to move might cost your team a goal. mark or attack the player closely. - beware of the through ball. dealing with midfielders passing balls through your defense to a quick striker poses real problems. in addition to closing off the striker ’ s angle towards the center of the field, the sweeper will have to contend with someone who is purely faster. in this case, anticipation will play a role. as a pass is delivered, move towards and slightly bump into the striker, then run back for the ball. this will knock the striker off balance temporarily, giving the sweeper the advantage. - don ’ t mark an opponent. to learn how to play sweeper in soccer it will be important to understand that marking an opponent man - to - man is only a last choice tactic. the sweep


fermilab scientists find evidence for significant matter - antimatter asymmetry batavia, ill. — scientists of the dzero collaboration at the department of energy ’ s fermi national accelerator laboratory announced friday, may 14, that they have found evidence for significant violation of matter - antimatter symmetry in the behavior of particles containing bottom quarks beyond what is expected in the current theory, the standard model of particle physics. the new result, submitted for publication in physical review d by the dzero collaboration, an international team of 500 physicists, indicates a one percent difference between the production of pairs of muons and pairs of antimuons in the decay of b mesons produced in high - energy collisions at fermilab ’ s tevatron particle collider. " this exciting new result provides evidence of deviations from the present theory in the decays of b mesons, in agreement with earlier hints, " said dmitri denisov, co - spokesperson of the dzero experiment, one of two collider experiments at the tevatron collider. last year, physicists at both tevatron experiments, dzero and cdf, observed such hints in studying particles made of a bottom quark and a strange quark. dim lights embed embed this video on your site when matter and anti - matter particles collide in high - energy collisions, they turn into energy and produce new particles and antiparticles. at the fermilab proton - antiproton collider, scientists observe hundreds of millions every day. similar processes occurring at the beginning of the universe should have left us with a universe with equal amounts of matter and anti - matter. but the world around is made of matter only and antiparticles can only be produced at colliders, in nuclear reactions or cosmic rays. “ what happened to the antimatter? ” is one of the central questions of 21st – century particle physics. to obtain the new result, the dzero physicists performed the data analysis " blind, " to avoid any bias based on what they observe. only after a long period of verification of the analysis tools, did the dzero physicists look at the full data set. experimenters reversed the polarity of their detector ’ s magnetic field during data collection to cancel instrumental effects. “ many of us felt goose bumps when we saw the result, ” said stefan soldner - rembold, co - spokesperson of dzero. “ we knew we were seeing


detector ’ s magnetic field during data collection to cancel instrumental effects. “ many of us felt goose bumps when we saw the result, ” said stefan soldner - rembold, co - spokesperson of dzero. “ we knew we were seeing something beyond what we have seen before and beyond what current theories can explain. ” the precision of the dzero measurements is still limited by the number of collisions recorded so far by the experiment. both cdf and dzero therefore continue to collect data and refine analyses to address this and many other fundamental questions. “ the tevatron collider is operating extremely well, providing fermilab scientists with unprecedented levels of data from high energy collisions to probe nature ’ s deepest secrets. this interesting result underlines the importance and scientific potential of the tevatron program, ” said dennis kovar, associate director for high energy physics in doe ’ s office of science. the dzero result is based on data collected over the last eight years by the dzero experiment : over 6 inverse femtobarns in total integrated luminosity, corresponding to hundreds of trillions of collisions between protons and antiprotons in the tevatron collider. “ tevatron collider experiments study high energy collisions in every detail, from searches for the higgs boson, to precision measurement of particle properties, to searches for new and yet unknown laws of nature. i am delighted to see yet another exciting result from the tevatron, ” said fermilab director pier oddone. dzero is an international experiment of about 500 physicists from 86 institutions in 19 countries. it is supported by the u. s. department of energy, the national science foundation and a number of international funding agencies. fermilab is a national laboratory funded by the office of science of the u. s. department of energy, operated under contract by fermi research alliance, llc. the popular movement for reconciliation " mussalaha " grows or to know syria is to love syria. recentnews read more 1581 read more 2678 read more 3994 read more 3683 cia mililtary and covert operations in libya from 80s - secret cia base files by ralph mcgehee recentnews read more 2947


| description : map of san diego county showing the major towns, highways and much more. | | disclaimer | as per the san diego county map it is located at the southwestern part of california, usa. the coastline of this californian county is 70 miles long. san diego : san diego is the second biggest city of california and the eighth biggest city of usa. it is situated in southern california along the coast of the pacific ocean. it is well known for its year round mild climate, the natural deep water harbor and a long relation with us navy. chula vista : chula vista is the second biggest city in the san diego metropolitan area besides being the seventh biggest city in southern california. it is also the 14th biggest city in california. the city is at a distance of 7 miles from downtown san diego and 7 miles from the mexican border at the south bay region of the metropolitan area. oceanside : oceanside is a coastal resort city, which is located on the south coast of california. it is the third biggest city in san diego county and the 15th biggest city in southern california. it has an estimated population of 183, 095 and forms a tri city area along with vista and carlsbad. escondido : escondido is located to the north of san diego. it is situated on a low valley that is surrounded by rocky hills. it was established in 1888 and is among the oldest cities of san diego county. the city has an estimated population of 147, 514 and has a total area of 36. 5 sqaure miles. vista : vista is located in northern san diego county. it was incorporated on 28th january 1963 and became a charter city on 13th june 2007. it is nine miles away from the pacific ocean and has a mediterranean climate. it has more than 25 educational institutes and a business park that houses more than 800 companies. | california county maps |


| ways of working | there are differences between cities and countries in how the decisions are made, the services produced and strategies and policies implemented. the category ways of working helps to understand the different ways of actions in different countries and provides a possibility to learn from others. the category contains general information about the functions of the city. ways of working tells about the principles of decision making, organisation, service production, and strategies and policies which have an effect on health promotion. the category is divided into following sub - categories : decision making presents the principles of city level decision making and explains the processes behind it. in the sub - category you can also find information about the roles and responsibilities of the city and its different departments in wellbeing production. the sub - category also clarifies the role of the healthy cities steering group in the city structure. organisation explains the administrative structure of the city, with text and images. service production describes how the wellbeing services are organised in the municipal level and how these services support health promotion. the topic explains the wellbeing production responsibilities of the city. strategies and policies tells about the different strategies and policies which affect health and wellbeing in the city, and explains their purposes and goals. | last updated on friday, 22 february 2008 13 : 29 |


1800 - u. s. schooner experiment captures french schooner diana. 1844 - naval observatory headed by lt matthew fontaine maury occupies first permanent quarters. 1874 - supply corps purser, lt j. q. barton, given leave to enter service of new japanese navy to organize a pay department and instruct japanese about accounts. he served until 1 october 1877 when he again became a purser in the u. s. navy. in 1878, the emperor of japan conferred on him the fourth class of rising sun for his service. 1880 - john phillip sousa becomes leader of marine corps band 1928 - first class at school for enlisted navy and marine corps radio intercept operators ( the " on the roof gang " ) 1937 - patrol aviation transferred to aircraft scouting force, a reestablished type command. with change five patrol wings were established as separate administrative command over their squadrons. 1946 - truculent turtle lands at columbus, ohio, breaking world ' s record for distance without refueling with flight of 11, 235 miles. 1949 - military sea transportation service activated. 1955 - commissioning of uss forrestal ( cva - 59 ), first of postwar supercarriers 1979 - president jimmy carter awards the congressional space medal of honor to former naval aviators neil armstrong, capt charles conrad, jr., usn ( ret. ), col john glenn, usmc ( ret. ), and radm alan shepard, jr., usn ( ret. ) 1980 - uss cochrane ( ddg - 21 ) rescues 104 vietnamese refugees 620 miles east of saigon 1990 - uss independence ( cv - 62 ) enters persian gulf ( first carrier in persian gulf since 1974 ) ( source : navy news service )


- join over 1. 2 million students every month - accelerate your learning by 29 % - unlimited access for just £4. 99 per month investigation to show how elastic bands behave under load. the first 200 words of this essay... investigation to show how elastic bands behave under load the aim of the investigation is to determine how elastic bands behave under load. before i begin the investigation i will carry out a preliminary experiment into the behaviour of a spring, which i believe will not act in the same way as the elastic band. in the preliminary investigation a spring was put under load and the results were as follows : from previous knowledge of hooke ' s law, which explains, extension is proportional to load until elastic limit is reached. the preliminary experiment with the spring shows, that they obey hooke ' s law up until the point of found what you ' re looking for? - start learning 29 % faster today - over 150, 000 essays available - just £4. 99 a month not the one? we have 100 ' s more waves & cosmology ( view all ) - how much will a elastic band stretch after adding weights? - what affects the voltage output of a solar panel? - how does the extension of two or more springs in series or p... - investigate the effect of mass on the extension of a spring. - my aim is to find out the total extension of a rubber band w... " " oliver baldesare. national sports diploma. btec student. " " m singh. english. a level student.


e - learning teams are noticing and becoming aware of the immense potential of uxd ( user experience design ) practices in addition to the learning design methods used until now. " this article is an early attempt to define the elements of learning experience design or lxd and to explain the importance of information architecture and information design in this new emerging scenario. " knowledge of information architecture and information design can help e - learning teams look into providing enhanced learning experiences. " information architecture ( ia ) and information design ( id ) are two fields that are taking the web experience to a new level. they form the foundations of what is now widely known as user experience design ( uxd ). at its core, information architecture deals with the structure of a website. it has strong connection to the library sciences. if you have a large website handling many documents, then the task of easily finding, browsing and navigating these documents is the responsibility of the information architect. typically this would entail building labeling systems, creating taxonomies and controlled vocabularies, designing the navigation and optimizing the searching of documents. " information design addresses high level information problems to provide the most possible clarity, understanding and effectivenessa€¦ in order to achieve that ambitious end, information design must be open to any and every discipline or field of thoughta€¦ information design must actively encourage and participate in research that increases our understanding of information and the effect that it has : how and why people respond to information, how the human brain processes information and builds knowledge, as well as how humans organize knowledge and convert it into improved behavior and operation. better understanding of these factors will enable us to create the best possible information, interfaces and communications. " ( dirk knemeyer, chief design officer at thread inc. : )


we are moving! the latin grammar pages are moving. visit me at http : / / econrad. net for more information. the pages hosted at math. ohio - state. edu ( or math. osu. edu ) won ' t be maintained and may expire at any time. welcome to the latin grammar pages. here you will find paradigms for the five noun declensions and four verb conjugations, as well as examples number of irregularities. ( yes, pronouns are declined as well. ) and examples - - yes lots of examples to help you in your study of latin grammar and syntax. table of contents ( proemium ). a few general comments followed by some important remarks about the notation used. ( pronuntiatio latina ). classical latin, ecclesiastical ( church ) latin, anglo - latin, and perhaps others. - parts of speech ( partes - nouns ( nomina ) - verb conjugation if you think the four ( or five or six ) regular verb conjugations are different, you might want to take a look at how similar they if you have that suspicion that they are more alike than different, this is the page for you! - first conjugation or - are - second conjugation or - ere - third conjugation or - ere verbs - fourth conjugation or - ire - irregular verbs a modest collection at best... other latin resources. ( links ) occasionally asked questions. ( oaq ) these links change faster than i can maintain them. let me know of any errors. ( all links checked on september 25, 2007. ) - latin texts and english translations. please use these as a tool to learn, and not as a tool to cheat on latin homework. online resources, electronic text center, university of virginia. ( ovid ' s metamorphoses and boethius ' consolatio philosophiae in both latin and history and archaeology, bruce j. butterfield. ( english translations of caesar ' s de bello gallico and tacitus ' history of rome and links to ancient - the euler archive. an online archive of the works of leonhard euler ( mathematician and physicist, 1707 - 1783 ). most of the works collected were written in latin. - whitaker ' s words, a latin - to - english ( basically it ' s a cleverly written ascii text file which is formatted for easy use with computer programs for latin grammar


. most of the works collected were written in latin. - whitaker ' s words, a latin - to - english ( basically it ' s a cleverly written ascii text file which is formatted for easy use with computer programs for latin grammar analysis and aid translation from latin to english. ) resources for greek and latin classics : http : / / www. loc. gov / rr / main / alcove9 / classics. html. greenough ' s new latin grammar [ obsolete link ] ( better links to this textbook : [ ag1 ] the " perseus " project version : http : / / www. perseus. tufts. edu / cgi - bin / ptext? doc = perseus % 3atext % 3a1999. 04. 0001 [ ag2 ] searchable version provided by professor william harris of middlebury college : http : / / www. middlebury. edu / ~ harris / ag _ 1. html sanae mentis. latin study links. latina. the latin edition of wikipedia. florilegium ( lots of links! but unfortunately you ' ll need to paste them into your browser ' s location window. ) ( online latin and greek language learning resources. ) tests various online grammar and vocabulary tests. - free commercial sites and latin. maintained by a company that does translations for a fee, these pages are mainly useful to find links to yourdictionary. com ® ( dictionaries and grammar forecasts in latin ( mostly ), courtesy of the weather underground, inc. reasonably fast. - google ® directories latin resources list ( directory reorganization tends to change these links faster than i maintain them! : - ) yahoo! ® ( latin resources list. ) reasonably - online radio in latin ( from finland, of course! ) http : / / www. yleradio1. fi / nuntii / - hines, welch and hopkinson. our latin - moreland and fleischer. latin : an - humez and humez. latina pro populo. - wilson. essentials of latin grammar. - goldman and szymanski. latin grammar for students of english. - prior and wohlberg. 501 latin verbs. - traupman. the new college latin and - guralnik, editor. webster ' s new world college edition, 1968. - morris, editor. the american heritage college edition, 1981. - lewis and short. a latin dictionary. - j. mor


no portable text - based way of writing macrons in html. a4 : ( revised technical ) it would be too much trouble to put them in - q : my teacher says caesar is pronounced " kai ' - sar ", my priest says " chay ' - sar " and my parents say " see ' - zer ". who ' s a : it depends. if you want a good approximation of ancient roman pronunciation, then your teacher is correct. for liturgical purposes, your priest is correct. if you ' re talking about caesar in english, then your parents are correct. - q : why do academic types always answer a simple question with " it depends. "? a : it depends. - q : why do academic types always answer a question with a a : why shouldn ' t they? - q : how many academic types does it take to change a light a : choose one : - it depends on the study that you consult. - what kind of lightbulb? - one to measure the household voltage, one to determine the alternating current frequency, one to determine the right kind of lightbulb based on the voltage and frequency, three to argue over the wattage, one to get to get a graduate assistant to buy the lightbulb, one to get a graduate assistant to put the lightbulb in the socket, and, of course, three to turn the building around. one more is needed to hire the research assistant needed to count the number of academic types required, and yet another is needed to ponder the underlying combinatorial paradox. - q : how many latin teachers does it take to change a light a : light bulbs weren ' t invented in roman times. - q : when will the latin version of this oaq be ready? a : see question ( 2 ). - q : what ' s an oaq? a : see the section heading. latin version ( versio latina ) | | q : ubi sunt oaqes? r : hoc vide. | | q : ubi sunt faqes? r : hoc vide. | | q : ubi sunt ioci orbum lucis? r : hoc vide : http : / / www. google. com / search? q = lightbulb + jokes. et hic : http : / / www. florilegium. org / files / uncat / jokes - msg. html ] | | q : ubi sunt tabulae additionum multiplication


= lightbulb + jokes. et hic : http : / / www. florilegium. org / files / uncat / jokes - msg. html ] | | q : ubi sunt tabulae additionum multiplicationumque? r : [ imperfecti sunt! ] hic : | | q : ubi est numerus nihil? r : insanus esne? quae notio barbara, probabiliter indica! nos romani sapientores sumus! nihil [ est ] thanks to those who have reported errors in these pages. a special mention in this regard goes to perry rapp. also a tip of the hat to russell ham for catching the error ( now fixed ) in the page title! ( alas, russell, it was merely an oversight on my part and not more error corrections - - thanks to konstantin rybakov, mark brader, dorota patricia schneider, david wilkinson, celia king, g. leo sahakian, gaylard, alicia alexander, michael newman, paul provence, joel tigran aivazian, john moore, robert faulkner, reinhard gruhl ( for setting me straight about plebs ), matthew kostovny, andrew usher, e. b. connelly, dennis lubbs, mary grady, frankie correctly pointed out that what i called the past tense properly be called the imperfect tense. i have made the changes to the verb conjugation paradigms and added a few words of that i hope will help those of us who speak english to understand the distinction between imperfect and perfect. ( alas! our to have made a royal mess of this part of the english tense and thanks to mark mandel who believes strongly that the distinction between " forbearance " and " forebears " should be maintained in the spelling of the first syllable. and even though oed may sloppiness on my part, mark, i do agree with you. alas! i marco cimarosti found one instance where i talked about " person " rather than " declension ". ( 1000 apologies and 1001 stephan ' s keen eye found an instance of a sentence missing its verb. i cannot blame the gods for this lacuna in the text. ) and louise cole found a problem in the evening. in addition to those who have alerted me to errors, these pages have been greatly improved by the many suggestions that i have received over the years. thanks to eduard eberbach


in the text. ) and louise cole found a problem in the evening. in addition to those who have alerted me to errors, these pages have been greatly improved by the many suggestions that i have received over the years. thanks to eduard eberbach for some wonderful links to guides to ecclesiatical latin pronunciation. ( the web is not eternal - - some of those links have passed on. ) for suggestions for the phrases page, thanks be to graham dugas, alex, anne gilliland, katie and " wownnnn ". ( a few more dicta that i do intend to add are still in an email folder... ) and thanks to randy lewis for noting that the praeneste fibula ( the source of the old latin inscription manios med fhefhaked numasioi ) is now generally believed to be a nineteenth century fake. ( and yes, it is dicta [ nominative plural of dictum ], and not thanks and a tip of the hat to teemu peltonen for directing me to the yle ( finland ) latin internet radio site. ( log date : march 15, 2010 ) the internet archive wayback engine has its first version of this page archived with a date of october 16, 1997. the page itself says " last updated : tuesday, september 16, 1997 ". so these pages have been present on the web for over twelve years. mail comments, criticisms, corrections ( including misspellings ), puzzles and flames to eric ( back to eric ' s home page! ) wed feb 9 13 : 06 : 00 est 2011


it would not take many genetic changes to turn bird flu into a catastrophic human killer, researchers confirmed. also this week : pertuzumab boosts overall breast cancer survival, but by how much? bird flu could easily become pandemic only a few mutations stand between current strains of h5n1 avian influenza and a virus that could easily pass between humans, potentially killing hundreds of millions of people, researchers said. published last week in science, the research by ron fouchier, phd, of erasmus medical center in rotterdam, the netherlands, and colleagues - - as well as that of similar studies by yoshihiro kawaoka, phd, of the university of wisconsin madison, and others - - had been temporarily suppressed while the authors, journal editors, and a government advisory board wrangled over whether the papers would tell terrorists how to craft a highly lethal bioweapon. kawaoka ' s group published their results in nature last month. fouchier and colleagues determined that five mutations in a h5n1 bird flu isolate made it highly transmissible in mammals via airborne droplets. another group of researchers, also writing in science last week, said they had found h5n1 strains in poultry that already carried two of the mutations identified by fouchier ' s team, meaning that only three more were needed to create a potential worldwide catastrophe. current h5n1 bird flu strains pass easily among birds, but the efficiency of infection in mammals is very low. among the several hundred humans who have become infected, there have been no confirmed cases of human - to - human transmission. pertuzumab extends breast cancer survival final results from the so - called cleopatra study of pertuzumab ( perjeta ) in her2 - positive metastatic breast cancer showed that the drug prolonged overall survival when added to trastuzumab ( herceptin ) and docetaxel, its manufacturer said. roche did not provide any numerical data, however, leaving clinicians and patients to wait for an unspecified future conference presentation to learn how long overall survival was extended. pertuzumab was recently approved on the strength of cleopatra results reported last year that showed median progression - free survival was boosted to 18. 5 months with the three - drug combination, compared with 12. 4 months in patients receiving a standard trastuzumab - docetaxel regimen. roche fails to report adverse drug events some 80, 000 reports of possible adverse drug effects, collected by roche


three - drug combination, compared with 12. 4 months in patients receiving a standard trastuzumab - docetaxel regimen. roche fails to report adverse drug events some 80, 000 reports of possible adverse drug effects, collected by roche ' s patient support programs in the u. s. over the past 14 years, were never reported to regulators, the company acknowledged. the reports were discovered by the european medicines agency during a routine inspection. what should have happened, but didn ' t, according to roche officials, was for the patient support programs to pass the event reports over to the company ' s drug safety section. the latter never knew about the reports and hence did not investigate them or send them to regulators as required. the reports included more than 15, 000 patient deaths. the ema said it had told the fda of its findings. roche, meanwhile, promised to fix its internal communication problems. test to aid spinal muscular atrophy treatment doctors may soon be able to identify infants with spinal muscular atrophy who will respond to valproic acid, researchers suggested. the issue is that the drug appears to be highly effective in relieving symptoms in about one - third of babies, but the other two - thirds either fail to respond or show worsened symptoms. reporting at the european society of human genetics meeting in nuremberg, germany, a group led by lutz garbes, md, of the university of cologne in germany, indicated that responses to the drug in patient - derived fibroblasts in vitro reliably predicted the patients ' clinical responses. the studies also identified expression of the cd36 protein on neurons as key to suppressing beneficial responses to valproic acid. hcv drug resistance looming? bristol - myers squibb quietly altered the protocol in an ongoing trial of a novel hepatitis c antiviral, daclatasvir, in a way that suggests viral resistance may be a bigger problem than previously believed. originally, the so - called command - 3 trial - - comparing the bms drug with telaprevir ( incivek ) in combination with interferon and ribavirin - - was recruiting patients with hcv genotype 1. but its clinicaltrials. gov listing recently indicated that the patient sample was being narrowed to genotype 1b, which is the minority subtype within genotype 1. although the company has not explained the change, outside analysts speculated that it had found that the treatment was ineffective in genotype 1a. earlier studies had found that the drug was highly effective


adenoid removal is surgery to take out the adenoid glands. the adenoid glands sit behind your nose above the roof of your mouth. air passes over these glands when you take a breath. the adenoids are often taken out at the same time as the tonsils ( tonsillectomy ). adenoid removal is also called adenoidectomy. the procedure is most often done in children. adenoidectomy ; removal of adenoid glands your child will be given general anesthesia before surgery. this means your child will be asleep and unable to feel pain. the surgeon places a small tool into your child ’ s mouth to keep it open. the surgeon removes the adenoid glands using a spoon - shaped tool ( curette ). or another tool that helps cut away soft tissue is used. some surgeons use electricity to heat the tissue, remove it, and stop bleeding. this is called electrocautery. another method uses radiofrequency ( rf ) energy to do the same thing. this is called coblation. absorbent material, called packing material may also be used to control bleeding. your child will stay in the recovery room after surgery. when your child is awake and can breathe easily, cough, and swallow, you will be allowed to take your child home. this is usually a few hours after surgery. why the procedure is performed a doctor may recommend this procedure if : enlarged adenoids are blocking your child ’ s airway. symptoms in your child can include : seth schwartz, md, mph, otolaryngologist, virginia mason medical center, seattle, washington. also reviewed by a. d. a. m. health solutions, ebix, inc., editorial team : david zieve, md, mha, david r. eltz, stephanie slon, and nissi wang.


tea ’ s noble birth — true serendipity tea ’ s birth story is infused with a blend of myth and fact and coloured by ancient concepts of spirituality, and philosophy. according to ancient legend in china, the story of tea began in 2737 b. c. when the chinese emperor shen nong, a skilled ruler and scientist, accidentally discovered the tea. while boiling water in the garden, a leaf from an overhanging wild tea tree drifted into his pot. the emperor enjoyed drinking the infused water with its unusual and delicious flavour. he felt invigorated and refreshed. as a scientist, this serendipitous event compelled him to further research the plant whereby he found tea to have medicinal properties. and so, the first cup of tea, generated by the mighty leaf, was created by accident. indian history attributes the discovery of tea to prince bodhi - dharma, an indian saint who founded the japanese zen school of buddhism. in 520 a. d., he left indian to preach buddhism in china. to prove some zen principles, he vowed to meditate for nine years. towards the end of his meditation efforts he fell asleep. upon awaking he was so distraught that he cut off his eyelids. a tea plant sprung up from where his bloody eyelids hit the ground to sanctify his sacrifice. traditional tea culture in china and japan whatever the legend, tracing tea ’ s original roots proves difficult. it is probable that the tea plant originated in the region of southwest china, tibet and northern india. chinese traders may have traveled throughout these regions often and encountered people chewing tea leaves. from these journeys, the chinese learned tea ’ s use. early on, people primarily used tea for medicinal purposes. not until the tang dynasty ( 618 - 907 ad ), often referred to as the classic age of tea, did consumption become widespread and characterized as china ’ s national drink. an imposition of a government imposed tea tax further evidences the beverage ’ s growing popularity. during that time, compressed bricks of tea leaves were first softened by fire and then grated into boiling water. a buddhist monk, lu yu ( 733 - 804 ) composed the ch ’ a ching or classic of tea treatise. he described types of tea, uses and preparation and the benefits of drinking it. more importantly, he imbued the writings with a spiritual aesthetic that reflected buddhist, taoist and confucian religious thought of the time. the tea ceremony served as a metaphor for expressing the harmony and simplicity that not


the benefits of drinking it. more importantly, he imbued the writings with a spiritual aesthetic that reflected buddhist, taoist and confucian religious thought of the time. the tea ceremony served as a metaphor for expressing the harmony and simplicity that not only ordered but also streamed throughout the entire universe. later, in the sung dynasty ( 960 - 1280 ad. ), known as the romantic age of tea, poetry and artistic references to tea abounded. a precursor to the japanese tea ceremony or cha no yu to come, the most popular method of preparation involved grinding delicate tea leaves into a green powder in a stone mill and whipping it into hot water with bamboo whisks. during this period, chinese culture significantly influenced and impacted art, politics and religion in the far east. consequently, around the early 9th century, a japanese buddhist monk, saicho, is credited with introducing tea to japan. while studying in china, saicho became exposed to tea and brought back seeds to start growing at his monastery. other monks over time followed suit, and soon small tea plantations sprouted up at secluded monasteries. however, due to the isolation, tea ' s popularity did not blossom until the thirteenth century. at this time, like in china people only drank tea in powdered form. inspired by buddhist spiritual philosophy, this marks the origin of the japanese tea ceremony or " chanoyu ". the modern tea steeping custom emerges not until the ming dynasty ( 1368 - 1644 ) was tea prepared by steeping leaves in water, like it is today. instead of compressing tea leaves into bricks, the leaves were dried, rolled and then heated in iron woks. brewing simply involved steeping leaves in hot water. the chinese government further established a hold on tea trade by opening a bureau of tea and horses. they introduced laws regulating interactions on the frontier, where people traded tea for horses. from 1644 to 1911, the qing dynasty ruled china and eventually abolished duties on tea, a testament to how essential tea had become to everyday life and the economy. in the 17th century, a chinese monk traveling in japan brought the new rolled form of tea that had replaced powdered tea in china. a tea merchant in uji, kyoto, nagatani soen invented a new japanese method of steaming, drying and rolling green tea during the 18th century. this tea and style of processing became known as sencha. the custom of drinking sencha tea daily lives on today. tea entices the west although europeans first started importing tea in the 17th century,


rolling green tea during the 18th century. this tea and style of processing became known as sencha. the custom of drinking sencha tea daily lives on today. tea entices the west although europeans first started importing tea in the 17th century, it appeared earlier in the west. traders, missionaries and explorers traveling back and forth between europe and the orient became exposed to the budding tea traditions in china and japan. around the 9th century, references in arab trade documents refer to the process of boiling bitter tea leaves. later marco polo ( 1254 - 1324 ) alludes to tea in his travel writings about the east. tea finally arrived in the west during the 16th century - a portuguese missionary is attributed with bringing tea to europe while caravanning back and forth between portugal and china. tea was not seriously traded though until dutch merchants entered the picture. in 1610, the first shipments of japanese and chinese tea arrived in europe via ships charted by the dutch east india company. tea also flowed into russia early on via camel trains that came from china on part of the famous silk road. the popularity of tea spread to cities including amsterdam, paris and london, however, its high price limited consumption to europeans royal classes and aristocrats. tea drinking, a novelty at the time, allowed the wealthy to partake in a bit of eastern adventure during the age of exploration and discovery. the birth of an english love affair the english did not gravitated towards tea immediately. coffee remained the preferred drink in coffee houses frequented mainly by men. the tea fad caught on slowly with women who perceived it as a genteel drink. in 1657, the first shop to sell tea in england opened, run by thomas garraway. the shop sold tea imported by the dutch. tea ’ s popularity began to spread and consumption rose in london ’ s cafes and coffee houses. the drink gained further legitimacy when charles ii married catherine of braganza, a portuguese royal, who adored tea and introduced the concept of tea time to the court. soon thereafter, the british east india trade company ( also known as the john company ), who was competing with the dutch for tea trade, established their first foothold in the east by securing a tea factory in macao. a tea monopoly - the british east india company by the early 1700s, the british east india company established via itself as the dominant trading power and would go on to monopolize the tea trade with china. trading stations sprung up in india, including hubs in bombay, bengal and madras.


by the early 1700s, the british east india company established via itself as the dominant trading power and would go on to monopolize the tea trade with china. trading stations sprung up in india, including hubs in bombay, bengal and madras. the company, acting as an imperial arm of england would exercise significant political power in helping to create a wealthy and powerful british empire. this included not only trading but also the right to annex land, direct troops and dictate british laws. the british would exploit the tea trade for profit and political power over the next century. however, geo - political change involving new american colonies abroad and the french and indian wars in 1763 began to threaten the british east india company ’ s privileged position. in addition, the company would struggle burdened by financial mismanagement, corruption and growing tea smuggling operations. tea plantations in india despite the company ’ s dominance, interestingly enough, up until the mid 1800s, china remained the sole source of tea for western demand. looking to discover the tea growing secrets and to end their reliance on chinese tea, the british tea committee sent robert fortune, an english botanist, on an undercover mission to china. disguised as a chinese merchant he traveled around the country learning about farming and processing techniques. most importantly, he sent back tea samples and brought back chinese tea experts who played an important role in enabling british tea planting and experimentation in india. in around 1823, a british army major robert bruce stumbled upon indigenous tea bushes growing in the northeast region of assam, india. with this discovery, the british east india company seized the opportunity to experiment with growing tea in not only assam but in darjeeling, a region in northeastern india at the foot of the himalayas. an east india company employee, dr. campbell, first planted darjeeling tea seeds in his garden at beechwood, darjeeling. the planting proved so successful that in 1847 the british government began developing tea estates in the area this marked the beginning of a new tea industry in india and an end to reliance on chinese grown tea. with tea plantations springing up all over parts of india and the advent of the industrial revolution, the tea trade in india would flourish. tea in north america tea initially came to america in the mid 1600s via the dutch who started a settlement in new amsterdam, which after acquiring the colony, the english renamed it new york. a favorite of colonial women and wealthy colonists, a heavily taxed tea trade flourished between the colony and england. to bolster up the company ’ s failing financial position,


new amsterdam, which after acquiring the colony, the english renamed it new york. a favorite of colonial women and wealthy colonists, a heavily taxed tea trade flourished between the colony and england. to bolster up the company ’ s failing financial position, it had convinced the english parliament to enact the tea act, which allowed them to ship tea duty - free directly to the colonists and profit by excluding the colonial merchants. the general notion of taxation without representation brewed great dissent among the colonists. political tensions came to a climax with the boston tea party, as colonists protested england ' s high taxes by dressing as native americans and dumping tea into the water off east india company ' s trading boats. this act provided an impetus for the american colonies fight for independence in 1776. although the american revolution set back the company, it managed to survive due to its immense size. but, when richard twining and thousands of independent tea merchants organized a campaign to reveal the company ’ s corrupt practices and pressured the english government to end their monopoly, it would eventually crumble. clipper ships and the american tea trade american clipper ships began importing tea directly from china to america starting in the 1850s. in the wake of the company ’ s downfall and the repeal of the navigation acts, which dictated that all tea must be shipped directly from england to colonist ports, clipper ships quickly became the preferred method for transporting tea. these graceful and sleek vessels with three masts easily outdated trading ships. built for speed, the british and americans raced clippers back and forth between china and england bringing the best teas for auction. american tea inventions during the 19th century, tea drinking played an important role in social life, from tea parties to afternoon tea in both england and america. new tea traditions began to develop in america as the beverage ’ s popularity grew. iced tea originated in 1904 at the worlds fair in st. louis, missouri. a tea merchant and plantation owner from abroad had intended to provide visitors with free hot tea samples. however, due to the unusually hot weather, it was not a big hit. to promote sales, he asked a nearby ice cream vendor for some ice. the american iced tea tradition was born when he dumped the ice into the hot brewed tea. today, ice tea sales make up at least 80 % of the entire u. s. tea market. the original tea bags were handmade, hand stitched muslin or silk bags, much like mighty leaf ’ s handcrafted, artisan tea pouches. patents for tea bags


why we get bored boredom, it turns out, is likely our fault, since it may stem from a difficulty in paying attention to stimuli that is associated with a satisfying activity. thu, sep 27 2012 at 8 : 11 am scientists are taking on boredom. no, they aren ' t working on a cure just yet, but they have written a new definition of boredom and outlined the mental processes behind ennui. the researchers, led by psychological scientist john eastwood of york university in ontario, canada, define boredom as " an aversive state of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity, " which springs from failures in one of the brain ' s attention networks. the findings, detailed in the september issue of the journal perspectives on psychological science, may speak to many americans : in a large survey of high - school students across 26 u. s. states reported in 2007, researchers found two out of three students said they were bored in class every day. a 2003 national survey found 91 percent of young americans polled said they experienced boredom, according to eastwood and his colleagues. and while seemingly benign, though little understood, boredom can be a chronic condition that may lead to issues like binge eating, drug and alcohol abuse and gambling problems. boredom at work could even cause serious accidents for truck drivers, hospital workers and other employees whose vigilance matters. [ 7 thoughts that are bad for you ] to get a better handle on boredom and its causes, eastwood ' s team looked at past research on attention and boredom. german psychologist theodor lipps proposed one of the earliest definitions of boredom in 1903, saying, " boredom is a feeling of unpleasure arising out of a conflict between a need for intense mental activity and lack of incitement to it, or inability to be incited, " the researchers note in their paper. other similar definitions suggested bored individuals longed for mental engagement, though these descriptions did not require awareness of the blase feelings. to be bored, some scientists reasoned, " is to be in a state of longing for activity but unaware of what it is that one desires and to look to the world to solve the impasse, " eastwood and colleagues write. attention and awareness, however, seem to be key to this aimless state. the new review suggests we get bored when we have difficulty paying attention to the internal information, such as thoughts or feelings, or outside stimuli required for taking part in satisfying activity ; when we ' re aware of the fact that we ' re having difficulty paying attention ; and when


play and predatory aggression cats are predators. it is in their instinct to hunt down and kill. even though you provide a gourmet diet for kitty, he still needs to practice his hunting skills whether you like it or not. predatory behavior is often characterized by long periods of lying in wait and stalking followed by an explosion of activity - the attack. it ' s common for a cat to creep up to a sleeping owner and playfully attack them in bed. some cats sit quietly, staring at a wiggling toe then with lightening speed, they pounce and attack. other cats lie in wait under furniture until a foot passes by, then their claw reaches out and grabs. cat play is an extension of their predatory nature. it provides the cat with the opportunity to develop and sharpen its hunting skills, even if it never needs to go out and catch its own dinner. although your cat may be playing, playful bites can still hurt and cause injury. fear and anger aggression cats that have not been adequately gentled and socialized during kitten hood are generally suspicious and fearful of people. if they don ' t like being approached, touched, handled or picked up, they often tell you so by biting and scratching. even cats that are socialized can become angry or frightened in certain situations. maybe they don ' t like being picked up by a stranger ( the vet ) and getting jabbed with a needle ( routine vaccination ). some cats are fine until its bath time. every cat has its limits. the more gentling and socialization kitty receives during kitten hood, the less likely a situation will come up that will frighten or anger the cat. once a cat learns that its aggressive display is successful at warding off the perceived threat, the more likely the cat will act aggressive again. in other words, the cat is rewarded for acting aggressive because the threat or annoyance goes away. in this case, we have unintentionally trained the cat to be aggressive. if i reached out to pet a cat and it aggressively struck out at me, i most certainly would obediently withdraw. i don ' t want to get scratched or bitten. now the behavior becomes even more difficult to cure and the cat more dangerous to handle. this almost sounds like a no - win situation, but never fear, remedies for this type of behavior will be covered, so read on! territorial and protective aggression this type of aggression is usually very specific and the result of lack of socialization. if a cat had been socialized with people coming


never fear, remedies for this type of behavior will be covered, so read on! territorial and protective aggression this type of aggression is usually very specific and the result of lack of socialization. if a cat had been socialized with people coming and going into his space - but never had another animal trespass onto his territory in his presence, he will fight ferociously and furiously for their territory. a mother cat may also fight or attack to protect her kittens over stimulation and excitement aggression an often perplexing case history involves a cat that one moment lies peacefully purring on the owner ' s lap, happily accepting affection ; and the next moment, erupts into a rage of claws and teeth. the owner is shocked by the sudden attack. it ' s actually normal behavior for cats to have quick reversals of mood and behavior. there ' s a fine line between enjoyable petting and irritating handling. once the petting reaches a certain threshold, the cat will reject any further touching. the cat says, " stop it! " by biting or scratching. perhaps a sensitive or painful area was unknowingly touched. continuous pleasurable stimulation can overexcite the cat causing aggressive behavior. the cat becomes sexually excited and the resulting aggression is a part of normal sexual behavior. sometimes a cat will suddenly act aggressive for medical reasons. any abnormal behavior or sudden change in behavior should be checked out by your veterinarian as soon as possible. if you spend time with your cat and get to know him, you will notice any changes in his behavior and habits right away. if there is a sudden change, don ' t assume your cat is misbehaving. check with your veterinarian first. if kitty gets a clean bill of health, then look at it from the behavioral viewpoint. remedies for aggression and cat biting when trying to solve any problem, especially with cats, it is important to be realistic and patient. don ' t push your cat beyond his limits then get frustrated because he isn ' t living up to your expectations. give him some considerations and don ' t expect him to necessarily change to suit you. if your cat often becomes over - stimulated with 5 minutes of petting and stroking, then stop at 3 minutes. don ' t push him over the edge and then wonder why he bit you! in this type of situation, cats usually give other warning signs that they are going to bite. watch your cat and notice his body language when he gets over stimulated or irritated. usually the ears will flatten,


and then wonder why he bit you! in this type of situation, cats usually give other warning signs that they are going to bite. watch your cat and notice his body language when he gets over stimulated or irritated. usually the ears will flatten, he will turn and stare at you, or his tail will start to flick. if your cat has lived all his life in a quiet, private home and you suddenly bring in a bus load of noisy, rambunctious children, don ' t expect your cat to accept this. training a cat to stop play biting is relatively easy with both adult cats and kittens. however, training a cat not to bite in fear and anger is best and most easily accomplished in kitten hood. if you have an older cat who has been biting for many years, it is going to take much more time and energy to cure it. but this doesn ' t mean you shouldn ' t start. many older cats can be taught to accept situations without reacting aggressively. it just takes longer and requires more of your patience. however, the payoff is tremendously gratifying. no biting allowed play sessions provide the best opportunity to teach your cat not to bite, scratch or play - attack you. playtime is the best time to teach your cat that he must be careful and gentle. the cat is only allowed to play using his paws, not his claws. he should learn never to bite you. start by enticing kitty into a gentle game of play fighting. continuously praise the cat all the time he remains gentle. gradually increase the excitement and intensity of the game, keeping your eyes glued to kitty. as soon as you see that the cat is getting too excited or he begins to expose his claws or teeth, immediately freeze and " play dead. " this usually causes a cat to calm down and retract its claws. if kitty complies, then resume playing. if not, the play must not resume until kitty calms down and retracts his claws. if kitty bites hard or scratches you, sharply scream " ouch, " immediately stop playing, walk away and ignore him. cats, especially kittens, love to play. abruptly ending a play session is an extremely powerful reprimand. with a few repetitions, kitty will learn that it is his own overly rambunctious or aggressive behavior that brings an end to all the fun. while your cat is learning not to bite and claw you, it is equally as important that you provide kitty with something he can pounce on


that it is his own overly rambunctious or aggressive behavior that brings an end to all the fun. while your cat is learning not to bite and claw you, it is equally as important that you provide kitty with something he can pounce on, attack, grab with his claws and sink his teeth into. unless your cat has real prey to hunt, you are going to have to provide the play prey. if you simply toss a few toys on the floor, your cat may give them a few swats then quickly lose interest. it is up to you to make the toys fun. play should be an interactive game between you and your cat. tie a toy to the end of a length of string. drag it around your house with kitty in pouncing pursuit. pet stores are full of both inexpensive and exotic toys for your cat. use your imagination and create your own toys. the idea is to stimulate your cat ' s interest and participation. two 15 minute play sessions a day will work wonders in venting your cat ’ s excess energy as well as fulfilling his predatory instincts. if you do not want your cat to be fearful of or aggressive towards people ( including children ), other cats or even dogs, it is best to socialize them as kittens. socialization in kitten hood has a pronounced and long lasting effect on the cat ' s personality. if a kitten is raised in a large active home with several children, other pets and frequent visitors coming and going, then as an adult, it will readily accept strangers. if the cat grows up in a quiet home with a single owner, then as an adult, it will most likely react adversely when approached and touched by strangers. if you want your cat to socialize freely and happily, you must give it plenty of opportunity as a kitten to socialize and play with different people, friendly cats and dogs. most kittens are not threatened by strangers, so socializing them is easy. it is essential that these early experiences are fun and rewarding. if your cat has a terrifying experience as a kitten, then it will most likely remain fearful of these events into adulthood. don ' t wait until your cat is in emergency need of veterinary attention before getting it used to a veterinary exam. don ' t wait until your cat ' s hair is matted before getting it used to being groomed. start socializing and getting your cat used to being touched and handled before your cat has any unpleasant experiences. to assure that your cat doesn ' t become permanently frightened of strangers, vet


s hair is matted before getting it used to being groomed. start socializing and getting your cat used to being touched and handled before your cat has any unpleasant experiences. to assure that your cat doesn ' t become permanently frightened of strangers, vet exams, grooming procedures, etc., make sure that it learns to enjoy these experiences early in life. take time to acquaint kitty with being touched and handled everywhere. teach your cat to enjoy being picked up and hugged. first these exercises need to be done by the adult owners of the cat. then the exercises need to be done by other friendly adults. when the cat is comfortable with being touched, examined and hugged by strangers, it is now time to teach children how to touch and handle the cat under your supervision. for adult cats that already feel threatened by the presence of strangers, the socialization process is much more time consuming. adult cats must be given more time to familiarize themselves with strangers. if your cat is nervous around people, don ' t let these people approach your cat. they will just further frighten him. you should also not force your cat to meet strangers. instead, give your cat the opportunity to approach the stranger on his own. it may take hours, it may take weeks. but until your cat approaches on his own terms, and finds that nothing bad happens, he will not develop his own confidence to trust people. you can speed up the process by starting with a hungry cat and a trail of extremely tasty treats leading up to the stranger. each step the cat takes toward the person is rewarded with a treat. with this set up, you and the other person should sit quietly and let the cat approach. the hungrier the cat and the better the treat, the quicker the cat will approach and overcome its fear. however, if the cat is so fearful that it is inhibited from eating in front of the stranger, then the person should be several rooms away while the cat is eating its treats. food treats should only be available when a visitor is in the house. as the cat becomes used to eating with someone else in the house, then the cat and person can slowly be brought closer and closer together. the first week they are 3 rooms away from each other, the second week they are 2 rooms away, and so on until they can both be present in the same room. then you can start to trail the treats up to the visitor. once your cat is comfortable with the presence of strangers, the next step will be to accustom


rooms away, and so on until they can both be present in the same room. then you can start to trail the treats up to the visitor. once your cat is comfortable with the presence of strangers, the next step will be to accustom your cat to being touched. the ultimate goal is to ensure that your cat will never react badly when handled or restrained. begin the exercises when your cat is relaxed and content. start off by handling the cat in ways that it already finds pleasurable, such as scratching the top of the head or on its back at the base of the tail. as the exercise proceeds, the stroking, touching and petting should become more vigorous and include more of the cat ' s body. all the time the cat remains relaxed, praise him profusely. work slowly and gradually increase the area of the cat ' s body that is touched. you can continue the handling exercises whenever your cat is hungry. offer a special treat in exchange for the cat allowing you to give his teeth a quick examination. offer another treat in exchange for the cat allowing you to peek inside his ear. examine between kitty ' s toes then immediately reward him with another of his special food treats. when your cat is in a playful mood, incorporate handling and touching with a play session. convince kitty that being touched is all part of the fun and games. he should not be able to distinguish between play and grooming or between affection and restraint ( hugging ). if at anytime kitty objects to these exercises, you simply deny the treat or stop the play session. eventually your cat will learn to enjoy being touched and handled. this will happen extremely quickly with a kitten. it will take more time with an adult cat and even more time and patience with an already fearful cat. again, first work on developing your cat ' s trust and confidence in yourself. then introduce adult strangers, then children under your supervision. when introducing your cat to another pet, make sure the other cat or dog is one that is already friendly and well socialized with cats. copyright 1995 - 2004 gwen bohnenkamp, perfect paws


home > news > nanotechnology holds key to longer life : research december 12th, 2007 nanotechnology holds key to longer life : research american scientists seem to have found the secret to extending the lifespan of brain cells, thus spawning hope for a longer life. a molecular biologist and a nanoscientist at the university of central florida have found that nanomaterials developed for industry have an unexpected and potentially revolutionary side effect : they can triple or quadruple the life of brain cells. the result is people could live longer and with fewer age - related health problems. beverly rzigalinski, assistant professor in the department of molecular biology and microbiology and at the biomolecular sciences center, and sudipta seal, associate engineering professor at the advanced materials processing and analysis center and the department of mechanical, materials and aerospace engineering, will receive 1. 4 million dollars from the national institutes of health, national institute on aging to study the reasons behind the reaction and possible future applications. sound waves precisely position nanowires june 19th, 2013 scientists use nanotechnology to increase thermal stability of essential oils june 19th, 2013 production of bioactive material for quick treatment of bone damages june 19th, 2013 nanometrics announces participation in 5th annual ceo investor summit : accredited investor and publishing research analyst event to be held concurrently with semicon west and intersolar 2013 in san francisco june 19th, 2013 conceptual nanomedical lipofuscin removal strategy april 29th, 2013 utsandiego. com november 22nd, 2012 nanoparticles against aging october 3rd, 2012 frost & sullivan hosts webinar : can we live forever? gauging the future trajectory of medical technology development march 24th, 2011


child abuse and neglect often occur in families under stress, in the middle of a crisis or at the " end of the rope. " child maltreatment can include the following : physical abuse - the non - accidental injury to a child. sexual abuse - any act of a sexual nature upon or with a child. neglect - the failure to act on behalf of a child. more information for mandated reporters is also available. physical abuse indicators : unexplained, chronic or repeated bruising other unexplained or repeated injuries behavioral extremes ( withdrawal, aggression, regression ) excessive fear of the parent or caregiver unusual shyness, wariness of physical contact attempt to hide injuries depression, excessive crying antisocial behavior, such as substance abuse, truancy or running away sexual abuse indicators : somatic complaints, including pain and irritation of genitals sexually transmitted diseases bruises or bleeding from external genitals, vagina or anal region torn, stained or bloody underclothes frequent, unexplained sore throats, yeast or urinary infections poor peer relationships, inability to relate to children of the same age regressive behaviors, such as thumb sucking, bedwetting, fear of the dark sudden changes in behavior promiscuity or seductive behavior aggression or delinquency reluctance to participate in recreational activity recurrent nightmares, disturbed sleep patterns or fear of the dark sudden decline in school performance in young children, preoccupation with his / her sexual organs, his / her parents ' or other chidren ' s chronic uncleanliness or poor hygiene including lice, scabies, or severe or untreated diaper rash untreated illness or injury unsuitable clothing, missing key articles of clothing such as socks, shoes or a coat height and weight significantly below age level chronic hunger, tiredness or lethargy begging or collecting leftovers unusual school attendance ( frequent or chronic absence, lateness, coming to school early or leaving late ) assuming adult responsibilities vandalism or delinquency lack of food, heat or utilities in the house parent / caregiver uses food stamps to buy drugs the child is outside late at night while the parent is under the influence of drugs or alcohol the child is left home alone without supervision if a child indicates that they are afraid to return home, call the appropriate children services agency or the local police immediately. for all other cases, follow the procedures below. when making a report you should try to include the following information, although it is not


a child indicates that they are afraid to return home, call the appropriate children services agency or the local police immediately. for all other cases, follow the procedures below. when making a report you should try to include the following information, although it is not required : the name and address of the child you suspect is being abused or neglected the age of the child the name and address of the parents or caretakers the name of the person you suspect is abusing or neglecting the child and the address if available the reason you suspect the child is being abuse or neglected any other information which may be helpful to the investigation with this information, contact the appropriate children services agency, which is determined by the county in which the custodial party resides. click here for a directory of agencies by county. in case of an emergency, dial 911. in non - emergency situations, you should contact your local public children services agency to make a report about the abuse. view a directory of agencies by county in ohio. if you need additional help determining what to do in the case of suspected abuse, call the center for family safety and healing at nationwide children ' s at ( 614 ) 722 - 3278. how to respond to an abuse victim choices ( link ) offers a wide range of services for victims and survivors of domestic violence.


recent studies demonstrate beyond any reasonable doubt that there is a strong statistical association between exposures to magnetic fields of intensities greater than 4 mg1 and an increase risk of contracting a number of deadly diseases. the california department of health concludes it is likely that this statistical association is due to the fact that the magnetic fields cause the deadly diseases. a major new study published in the british medical journal looked at cancer data in england and wales between 1962 and 1995, for children aged up to 15 years old. the study found that children whose birth address was within 200 meters of an overhead power line had a 70 % increased risk of leukemia. these and other alarming headlines have been reported recently by power line healthy facts. this is why it has become important to address the issues surrounding exposure to electromagnetic radiation. furthermore, it is important to understand that the term “ electromagnetic radiation ” refers to three different components along the electro - magnetic spectrum, i. e. electric field, magnetic field and radio frequency. each component has it ’ s own set of characteristics, measuring devices and guidelines for exposure and, while there are many technologies we have no control over, this is one we can influence. you can take steps to reducing your exposure to electromagnetic pollution by either eliminating or creating distance from the source. this becomes increasingly important as it pertains to the sleeping area. why? the average person spends 1 / 3 of their life sleeping. while sleeping the human body has the ability to repair itself. because the human body is composed of water with high mineral content, it is electrically conductive. it is these electrical impulses, generated by the brain, that create intercellular communication. when these impulses are disturbed by exposure from external sources, i. e. electric wiring in walls, electric bedside lamps and clocks, radio and tv sources in the bedroom, electrical blankets etc., it influences the body ’ s ability to communicate and restore itself. reducing exposure to electro - pollution just makes sense. five recommendations published by the international institute for bau - biologie® and ecology for creating a sleeping sanctuary are : - use battery clocks near bed. - turn off bedroom - affecting circuits. - eliminate or shield from radio frequency, i. e. cell phones and wireless devices. - use beds without metal. - make sure there are no elevated magnetic fields. 1 - current standard baubiologie® method of testing : weak field not to exceed 1mg.


some doctors are studying — and employing — music to help regulate erratic heartbeats, boost hormone production, lower blood pressure and ease other ailments. as victor fabry napped in his hospital bed, a quiet symphony filled his room. the steady pulse of a cardiac monitor marked the progress of his mending heart. over that beat, the swaying strains of a brazilian guitarist pumped nearly nonstop from a cd player on the shelf. for nine days after his surgery at the gagnon cardiovascular institute in morristown, n. j., fabry soaked up that tranquil, wordless strumming. and while he praised his surgeon, he raved about the musical score that accompanied his recovery. his heart literally fell in rhythm with guitarist tomaz lima. the music became his medicine. “ very restful, very soothing, ” said fabry, 68, now almost two years removed from the surgery. immediately after his operation, a live harpist also played at his bedside. “ the mind influences your recovery. anything that quiets your anxiety is powerful. ” listen carefully and you ’ ll hear the same refrain at a rising number of hospitals. from massachusetts general to the mayo clinic, patients are hearing the first strains of a harmonious movement — the infusion and inclusion of music in the treatment of ailments, from brain disorders to cancer. this goes beyond the psychological smile favorite songs can induce. doctors are increasingly studying — and employing — the physiological dance music does with the body ’ s neurons and blood - carrying cells. “ we ’ re in the infancy, ” said dr. ali rezai, director of the center for neurological restoration at ohio ’ s cleveland clinic. during a surgery called deep brain stimulation — performed while patients with parkinson ’ s disease are awake — rezai and his team play classical compositions and measure the brain ’ s response to those notes. “ we know music can calm, influence creativity, can energize. that ’ s great. but music ’ s role in recovering from disease is being ever more appreciated. ” using music to help the ill has been used for thousands of years, even though modern medicine is just starting to understand how it works, said dr. claudius conrad, a senior surgical resident at harvard medical school and, himself, a gifted pianist. he is set to launch the first study of music ’ s impact on the sleep cycles of acute - care patients. “ research has already shown that if you play a piece — like mozart — at a certain slow beat, the listener will adapt their heart


he is set to launch the first study of music ’ s impact on the sleep cycles of acute - care patients. “ research has already shown that if you play a piece — like mozart — at a certain slow beat, the listener will adapt their heart beat to the beat of the music. ” from musical notes to hormone stimulation the anatomical route musical notes take through the body is indeed a busy highway celebrated in many songs, from head to heart. based on interviews with neurologists and cardiologists, the journey from an instrument string to your heart strings goes something like this : sound waves travel through the air into the ears and buzz the eardrums and bones in the middle ears. to decode the vibration, your brain transforms that mechanical energy into electrical energy, sending the signal to its cerebral cortex — a hub for thought, perception and memory. within that control tower, the auditory cortex forwards the message on to brain centers that direct emotion, arousal, anxiety, pleasure and creativity. and there ’ s another stop upstairs : that electrical cue hits the hypothalamus which controls heart rate and respiration, plus your stomach and skin nerves, explaining why a melody may give you butterflies or goose bumps. of course, all this communication happens far faster than a single drum beat. before jetting through the blood stream, the signals are converted again — to hormones. at the university of munich, conrad was able to show that critically ill patients required fewer sedative drugs when they listened to one hour of mozart piano sonatas. as expected, the patients ’ blood pressures and heart rates eased with the music. but what surprised conrad is that the patients also showed a 50 percent spike in pituitary growth hormone, which is known to stimulate healing. today, at massachusetts general hospital, conrad asks his patients ( or their families ) in the surgical intensive care unit what music they ’ d like to hear ; if neither is can provide an answer, he often plays mozart. healing dose of lady gaga? classical is a common pick among doctors and therapists who use melody as a healing tool. the vibrations of stringed instruments in particular are said to mesh with the energy of the heart, small intestine, pericardium, thyroid and adrenal glands, according to a soon - to - be - published study by researchers at gagnon cardiovascular institute in new jersey. but what about rock or hip hop? country or house? does the body react as positively to lady gaga as it does bach? do you heal faster with beethoven or


to - be - published study by researchers at gagnon cardiovascular institute in new jersey. but what about rock or hip hop? country or house? does the body react as positively to lady gaga as it does bach? do you heal faster with beethoven or a dose of miley cyrus? “ i recommend listening to joyful music as part of an overall prescription for maintaining good heart health, ” said dr. michael miller, director of the center for preventive cardiology at the university of maryland medical center. joyful? “ music that brings out a natural high in order to maximize endorphin release, ” explained miller, whose research ( presented last november to the american heart association ) showed that hearing your favorite song can cause tissue in your blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow. miller examined 10 healthy, non - smoking volunteers before and after they grooved to tunes of their choice and measured a 26 percent jump in the diameter of their upper arm blood vessels. ( conversely, after wincing through music they hated, the volunteers ’ blood vessels narrowed by six percent. ) prescription for helping brain injuries heal? at cleveland clinic, rezai and other neurosurgeons collaborate with the cleveland orchestra to compose classical pieces to play for patients during brain operations. rezai then gauges how individual neurons fire when the head hears those foreign chords and cadences, and he compares that reaction to how the neurons behave when familiar songs fill the operating room. hair - sized sensors placed in the brain translate those signals to an amplifier. study results are expected in three to six months. the firing of a neuron “ may sound like static to some, but it ’ s music to my ears, ” said rezai. patients tell him when the music soothes them, and rezai can hear the corresponding changes in a single neuron. the research, he said, can serve as a keystone for other studies of music ’ s potential in treating people with traumatic brain injuries, stroke, multiple sclerosis and severe depression. but some of the oldest healing music may still be the most potent. frescos painted around 4, 000 b. c. depict harp - playing priests. today, live harpists can be heard at gagnon, at the university of rochester medical center and at least five other hospitals. “ this gentle but powerful instrument goes to the deepest places of the body that need to be healed, ” said tami briggs, a pioneer in “ harp therapy ” who has played at the bedsides of hundreds of patients, including many at the


derived smooth geometry there are two important classes of algebraic groups whose intersection is trivial ( the identity group ) : linear algebraic groups and abelian varieties. any algebraic group contains a unique normal linear algebraic subgroup such that their quotient is an abelian variety. an algebraic group is linear iff it is affine. an algebraic group scheme is affine if the underlying scheme is affine. another important class are commutative algebraic - groups whose underlying variety is projective, namely the abelian varieties ; in dimension these are precisely the elliptic curves. if is a perfect field and an algebraic - group, the theorem of chevalley says that there is a unique linear subgroup such that is an abelian variety. an abelian variety of dimension is called an elliptic curve. some of the definitions of the following classes exist more generally for group schemes. ( see also more generally unipotent group scheme. ) an element of an affine algebraic group is called unipotent if its associated right translation operator on the affine coordinate ring? of is locally unipotent as an element of the ring of linear endomorphism of where ” locally unipotent ” means that its restriction to any finite dimensional stable subspace of is unipotent as a ring object. among group schemes are ‘ the infinite - dimensional algebraic groups ’ of shafarevich. the affine line without its origin, comes canonically with the structure of a group under multiplication : the multiplicative group. the standard references are m. demazure, p. gabriel, groupes algebriques, tome 1 ( later volumes never appeared ), mason and cie, paris 1970 m. artin, j. e. bertin, m. demazure, p. gabriel, a. grothendieck, m. raynaud, j. - p. serre, schemas en groupes, i. e. sga iii - 1, iii - 2, iii - 3 a. borel, linear algebraic groups, springer ( 2nd edition much expanded ) w. waterhouse, introduction to affine group schemes, gtm 66, springer 1979. s. lang, abelian varieties, springer 1983. d. mumford, abelian varieties, 1970, 1985. j. c. jantzen, representations of algebraic groups, acad. press 1987 ( pure and appl. math. vol 131 ) ; 2nd edition ams math. surveys and monog. 107 ( 2003 ; reprinted 2007


vina, calif. — a california abbey has been home to cistercian monks since 1955, and it now houses a new chapel built of stones taken from a medieval cistercian monastery in spain. “ these stones have come home.... we had a donor event last year because the scaffolding finally came down, and you can see the glory of this vaulted stone chapter house, ” the abbot, father paul mark schwan, told catholic news agency jan. 7. “ we sang our cistercian ‘ salve ’ at the conclusion of this event. that was the first time since 1835 that these stones had heard the chanting of, as it were, ‘ their ’ cistercian monks, ” he added. “ it was a very touching moment, not just for our monks, but for the guests who were present for that. ” the new chapel for the abbey of new clairvaux — located in vina, calif. — is made from stones that had been used for a chapter house created in the late 12th century for spain ’ s santa maria de ovila monastery. the monastery was seized by the spanish government in 1835, and from then on the buildings were long used as barns for local farmers. the property was later purchased by william randolph hearst, who had the monastery ’ s chapter house disassembled and transported to the united states. the stones ended up languishing in san francisco ’ s golden gate park for more than 60 years, but when new clairvaux was founded, they caught the eye of one of the new monks. in 1955, father thomas davis was taken to see the stones, and, according to father schwan, he “ thought to himself that these stones need to return to cistercian property.... they ’ re our heritage. ” father davis became abbot of new clairvaux and had “ a vision in his own heart ” about bringing the stones to the monastery. after the monastery ’ s main building suffered a fire in 1970, he secured about 20 of the stones from golden gate park for the monastery, but they were not enough to be of use. the abbot again tried to obtain all of the stones in the early 1990s, and, in 1994, they were finally awarded to the monastery. the medieval chapter house has now been rebuilt, and it will serve as the monastery ’ s chapel when it is completed. classic cistercian architecture the medieval chapter house is a classic example of cistercian architecture, showing the transition from romanesque


monastery. the medieval chapter house has now been rebuilt, and it will serve as the monastery ’ s chapel when it is completed. classic cistercian architecture the medieval chapter house is a classic example of cistercian architecture, showing the transition from romanesque to gothic styles, father schwan said. it has taken around $ 7 million to complete the building process, and the monastery needs another $ 2 million to complete the church. the monks are looking forward to a permanent chapel, as the monastery ’ s current chapel was built in 1960 and was only expected to last some 10 years. they also hope to raise an additional $ 5 million to build a much - needed infirmary, as well as an administration and formation center for their novices. their fundraising has been assisted by sierra nevada brewing company, located in nearby chico, which in 2010 began brewing a series of belgian - style ales called “ ovila abbey ” beers. sierra nevada agreed to donate a portion of the proceeds from the series to the monastery ’ s building projects. the monastery also produces its own wines, and its winery is known as new clairvaux vineyard. the community numbers 23 and is “ doing very well for vocations, ” father schwan said. new clairvaux has one postulant and one novice, and it received three solemn professions last year. the community is part of the order of cistercians of the strict observance, also called trappists. they observe the rule of st. benedict and spend much of their time chanting the liturgy of the hours. while the efforts to rebuild the medieval chapter house and transform it into a chapel have put the usually obscure monks “ in the limelight, ” father schwan said that “ it helps us to treasure all the more our vocation and move more inward in our hearts and protect that inner silence and solitude which is so characteristic of our way of life. ” father schwan noted that the community is very pleased that the stones which had been long - neglected in golden gate park can again be home to the monks for whom they were first hewn. “ that ’ s why we feel so strongly about these stones. they ’ re not just stones ; they ’ re stones that held cistercian life, held christian monastic life for over 600 years.... there ’ s an element of justice in it. ”


summary of nctet event on using technology in the classroom nctet discusses technology in the classroom stephanie lovell ( firstname. lastname @ example. org ) november 11, 2010 on wednesday, the national coalition for technology in education and training ( nctet ) held an event on, “ 21st educators : using technology to improve student achievement, ” to highlight the use of technology in schools and to raise awareness that america needs an influx of long - term, dedicated teachers. hillary goldman, nctet board member and director of government affairs at the international society for technology in education, welcomed the panel and explained that this is a timely conversation as secretary of education arne duncan released the u. s. department of education ' s plan for transforming american education through technology on tuesday. • kristen orndoff, 5th grade teacher, t. s. colley elementary magnet school, lake charles, la • eric sheninger, principal, new milford high school, new millford, nj • tom carroll, president, national commission on teaching and america ’ s future kristen orndoff began her presentation by detailing her approach to teaching. she values teaching to standards rather than to tests and believes that knowledge gained and ability to synthesize information should be the focus of assessment instead of demonstrating retention of facts. orndoff ’ s school has received an enhancing education through technology grant for the past few years which gives orndoff the opportunity to provide technological devices and products, such as computers and camcorders, to her students. she spoke about the need to “ inspire students, ” and the instrumental role technology plays in doing so. orndoff underscored the importance of connecting class work to the “ real world, ” and stated that it is important that students are not expected to abandon their native technology prior to entering school. technology “ opens doors ” and allows for students to become producers who will be better prepared to join the workforce after graduation. she argued that technology should begin to be utilized by the youngest americans and offered that head start programs would be an excellent place to start. eric sheninger spoke about the frustration of understanding that technology is key to the success of 21st century educators and learners but also experiencing a lack of funding to provide access to new technology. he stated that his goal as a principal is to “ change the learning culture of the entire school, ” so that everyone embraces technology and uses it to the fullest potential. in his school, sheninger focuses on introducing free technology, such as facebook, twitter, googledocs and poll everywhere,


change the learning culture of the entire school, ” so that everyone embraces technology and uses it to the fullest potential. in his school, sheninger focuses on introducing free technology, such as facebook, twitter, googledocs and poll everywhere, to teachers. he works hard to provide funds to motivated teachers who best utilize technology in the classroom in order to encourage the educators to be 21st century teachers. he echoed orndoff in saying that technology inspires students and creates a connection to the real world. sheninger also meets with students once a month to find out what ideas they would like see implemented within the school. he advocated for educators who need support from administration, modeling of new technology uses and flexibility to implement new ideas in their classrooms in order to promote 21st century learning. the final panelist, tom carroll, declared “ we are in a learning age, where all jobs require continuous learning, and students and educators are learning from and teaching each other. ” he emphasized that it is necessary to transition from viewing schools as places of teaching to places of learning. he also agreed that the education system should emulate the real world that students will encounter after graduation. carroll raised the concern that 1. 8 million american teachers are approaching retirement, and there are not enough teachers to replace them. he indicated individuals who have joined the teacher workforce since 2001 are likely to remain in the profession for three years or less, which has led to a dramatic decrease in the number of teachers in the field. he urged that longevity is necessary to promote an “ open learning ecology ” that will lead students to become successful adults in college and beyond. for more information, visit http : / / www. nctet. org /.


why is our town called nederland? our area has undergone many changes in the 150 years as a settlement and town. first in the area were native american groups who hunted and traveled through here for generations. in the mid - 19th century the first white homesteaders who settled here gave it a variety of names. first known as dayton, then brownsville, and in 1871, when the first post office was located here, it was called middle boulder. that was the same year abel breed bought the silver - rich caribou mine and decided to bring his ore from caribou hill to the ¬warmer ' climate of middle boulder for milling. it was also the same year the boulder canyon road was completed, though it would be nearly forty years before the first automobile ( a stanley steamer ) would make the difficult trip up from boulder in 1910. in 1873, breed sold the caribou mine to the mining company nederland from holland. breed ' s caribou mill in middle boulder became known among the miners as ¿ the netherlands, i meaning ¿ low landsi ( which it is compared to the town of caribou at 10, 000 ' elevation ). in 1874 when the town incorporated, the people chose nederland as the new name. the mines at caribou soon declined, however, and the dutch company pulled out just a few years later. by 1890, there was little ore to be milled and nederland became another mountain ghost town, with only a handful of families living here year round. a second mining boom began just after the turn of the century. sam conger, who had discovered the caribou silver mine, found tungsten in areas to the north and east of nederland, and he knew its value in making steel. the old silver mill in nederland was converted to process tungsten. by 1916, nederland had a population of nearly 3, 000, about twice its present number. in addition, the town of lakewood grew north of nederland and the town of tungsten sprung up at the foot of barker dam. an unnaturally flat area on the south side of the canyon road just below the dam is scant evidence of the town that still appears on some area maps. though there were short - lived revivals of tungsten mining during world war ii and in the early 1950s, the area ' s mining fortunes gradually faded since world war i and nederland evolved into a refuge from the heat of the plains and from the angst of city life. good folks from all over the


from the cherry to the green coffee there are three methods used to transform the coffee cherries into beans and these have a direct impact on the cost and quality of a coffee. the methods involve removing the waste from the crop and removing the layers of the cherry to reveal the bean. this is how the green coffee is obtained, which is the generic term given to coffee after it is processed and before it is roasted. the wet method favoured by nespresso, which requires more investment and care, results in coffee with a more complex aromatic profile. the wet method the wet method intensifies the aromatic flavours of the coffee, and reduces its bitterness. coffees processed using the wet method are described as ‘ washed ’. they are almost always hand - picked arabicas, and washed arabicas are also referred to by the name ‘ milds ’. • the beans are submerged in a water bath for 16 to 36 hours until they have expanded and softened. • a machine separates the bean from the pulp using friction. • the beans are placed into concrete water tanks to ferment for up to 36 hours. the fermentation process breaks down any viscous substances remaining on the beans after depulping. • the coffee beans are forced against a water current to free them from any remaining pulp or impurities. the ripest beans are the heaviest beans. they sink to the bottom of the water tanks where they can be collected easily by the sorters. • at this stage the coffee is known as " parchment coffee ". it is dried in the sun for up to threee weeks either on huge racks on rails that can be closed quickly in case of rain or spread over large tables made of fine - mesh wire netting. • the remaining outer layers of the bean are then removed by the hulling process. we are left with green coffee that is now ready to be put into sacks and exported. the dry method coffees processed with the dry method are referred to as " unwashed " or " natural " coffees. dry processing is a much quicker, easier and less expensive method than wet processing. the dry method consists of drying the cherries on large surfaces in the fresh air for three weeks to a month. • with this method the pulp isn ' t removed before drying. the coffee cherries left to dry are regularly turned over using a rake to prevent their fermentation. this technique leads to a loss of aromas and the migration of sugary substances from the pulp into the bean. the result in the cup is milder


health care reform update : national health care reform — officially known as the patient protection and affordable care act ( aca ) — is the most ambitious piece of health care legislation since the establishment of medicare and medicaid in 1965. passed in 2010, we ’ re only eight months away from many of the law ’ s major provisions coming online. the legislation aims to expand access to health care coverage to uninsured americans through : · an individual mandate requiring adults to have health insurance or pay a fine ; · an employer mandate requiring firms with 50 or more employees to offer coverage or pay a fine ; · a requirement that each state establish a health insurance exchange or accept a federally established exchange in which individuals and small businesses can buy coverage ; and · an expansion of medicaid eligibility to cover greater numbers of lower - income people. another major goal of the aca is to implement new health delivery reforms that would bend the health care cost curve down and reduce costs over time. supporters believe realigning the delivery system to drive out inefficiencies in the health care system will reduce costs and improve quality of care. the five areas for system reform included in the law are 1 ) payment reform 2 ) primary and preventive care 3 ) measuring and reporting quality 4 ) administrative simplification 5 ) health information technology but how will these changes affect military and va beneficiaries? by law, tricare ( including tricare for life ) beneficiaries and veterans enrolled in the va health care system are exempt from the direct impacts of the aca. tricare and va health care meet the minimum essential health care coverage requirements, and in general the aca does not affect the administration, health care benefits, eligibility, or cost to beneficiaries of these two systems. however, the sweeping changes made by aca could still impact tricare and va beneficiaries in the future. roughly 32 million uninsured americans are expected to become insured as a result of the aca. how will this influx of covered individuals impact access to health care? especially in the absence of a permanent fix to the annual medicare / tricare physician reimbursement rate cut — now estimated to be at 30 percent — which was critically left out of the aca. reforming an industry that accounts for more than 17 percent of our nation ’ s economy is bound to have unforeseen consequences. [ source : moaa leg up 17 may 2013 ] commission on america and its veterans : there are a number of ways for policy makers to


accounts for more than 17 percent of our nation ’ s economy is bound to have unforeseen consequences. [ source : moaa leg up 17 may 2013 ] commission on america and its veterans : there are a number of ways for policy makers to sensibly address the glaring needs of post – september 11 veterans, who are suffering from a true crisis of posttraumatic stress disorder, unemployment and suicide. congress can increase funding for the department of veterans affairs, extending job training and unemployment insurance that veterans ’ receive, increasing tuition support, and so on. but there are deeper problems that are much more difficult to solve — the damaged mentality, perhaps, of a country that is essentially indifferent to the traumas of the thousands of citizens sent to fight and die over the past decade. to that end, representatives jim mcdermott and walter jones have introduced h. r. 1492 that would create one of the more fascinating congressional commissions in recent history : the commission on america and its veterans ( cav ). they describe it as an effort to “ heal the psychic wounds of war ” — a kind of truth - and - reconciliation effort to bridge the gap between a battered combat force and the now - indifferent citizenry that ordered them to fight. “ the united states has waged wars, but not all are involved in fighting those wars, and the united states needs to be more deeply and regularly connected with members and their experiences in war and returning from war, ” the preamble to h. r. 1492 reads. “ the nation needs a whole - of - society approach to improving the veteran ’ s position in society. ” mcdermott and jones gathered in a small room on capitol hill last week to announce their proposal, to a small crowd that contained relatively few reporters — except the ones at the podium. sebastian junger, the documentarian behind restrepo, which told the story of a platoon serving in afghanistan, was on hand, along with karl marlantes, a vietnam veteran who wrote the book what it is like to go to war. junger and marlantes have been working with mcdermott to help formulate the commission, and tried to describe what the group envisions during last week ’ s press conference. “ we ’ re going to try to change the consciousness of this country. it ’ s not about dollars, it ’ s not about whether the war was right or wrong, it ’ s about : does this nation actually share the burden of the killing? ” marlantes said. “ the whole